The Sun. — 1853-05-02 (London, England)

THE UNITED STATES.  ARRIVAL OF THE ANDES. LIVERPOOL, APRIL 30.  By the arrival at Liverpool on Saturday of the screw steam-ship Andes, Hutchings commander, we have advices from New York to the 18th inst. The Andes sailed from New York at 4.50 p.m. on the 18th ; at 11.50 a.m. on the 19th passed the steam-ship Arabia, hence for New York ; and at 7 a.m. on the 27th passed the screw steamer Glasgow, from the Clyde for New York. She made Cape Clear at 4 p.m. yesterday, and arrived in the river at 7.30 this evening, after an excellent run of 11 days and 22 hours mean time. The United States' mail steamer Pacific arrived at New York on the 17th, and the screw-steamer City of Manchester arrived at Philadelphia on the 17th ; both from this port. A man named Michael Reardon had been arrested at New York, charged with the murder of Henry Miller, on board the ship American Congress, on her last passage from London to New York. Warrants had been issued against John Ferris, mate of the same ship, and also against a man named Simpson, for assaulting and maiming persons in the ship with dangerous weapons. The New York Herald says it was rumoured at Washington that time intention of sending a full Minister to Central America had been abandoned, and that a chargé would be substituted. It was generally thought that Mr. Buchanan would conduct the Nicaragua and Central American negotiations in Loudon.  From Havannah we have advices to the 12th inst. On the 9th 45 of the prisoners who were tried and convicted for alleged revolutionary attempts against the Government were sent to Cadiz to await the decision of the Queen of Spain. Among them were those who had been condemned to be " garotted " on the 6th, but reprieved by the Captain-General at the place of execution, as also Count Posas Dolces, Joaquin Fortun, and other distinguished persons in the island. Before sailing they were allowed to receive the visits of their friends and presents of money. The new British Commissioner, Mr. Backhouse, had arrived at Havannall in her Majesty's steamer Medea. We have advices from the city of Mexico to the 6th, and from Vera Cruz to the 12th inst. General Santa Anna arrived at Vera Cruz on the Ist in the steamer Avon :  "He was received with the greatest enthusiasm' firing of salutes and other demonstrations of joy. Theauthorities of the city and those recently arrived from the capital went on board and conducted him to Vera Cruz with great solemnity. The President disembarked, leaning on the arms of the Commandant-General and of the civil Governor. A triumphal arch was erected in the grand plaza, through which he passed. On one side of the arch were inscribed the words, 'To his Excellency the President, Don Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, 17th March, 1853;' on the other, 'Liberty, peace, and order.' The cortege proceeded to the church, and after a solemn Te Deunt conducted the President to the national Palace, when Santa Anna received the commission charged with presenting to him the credentials of hie having been elected President of the Republic. Other commissions of minor importance were afterwards presented. During the night there were illuminations, iirowc4s, and numerous serenades." On the following day (the 2d) General Santa Anna published a manifesto to the nation, of which the following is a translation "GENERAL ANTONLO LOPla DS