The Sun. — 1857-04-13 (London, England)

DPUMT.6 . .1645-1"4"14&-' -•.,N.4. NS-) 419 r a ciP  ~~ ~  C, z  [Plum 4D. STAMPED 5D  The Royal Mail steamship. Pion, has arrived with advices the Ist iust., and $345,000. The Arago; the Europa, the C. the New York, and the Clyde bad al. It is stated that Lord Napier had been in communication with the United States' Government upon the China question, with the design of effecting a tripartite alliance of England, France, and the United States for the protection of mutual interests, and the extension of commerce and. civilisation in that quarter. In New Mexico the Indians were committing murders and depredations. An American judge, named Hoopin, had been killed. The Albany Argus states Mr M. Schoemaker, controller of the Central Railway, was a defaulter to the extent of nearly $50,090. The Illinois had arrived at New York with the California mails of the sth ult., and $1,350,000. The Supreme Court of California had reiterated its former opinion in regard to the unconstitutionality of all the State debt over 300,000, and had further declared that the Legislature possessed no power to impose taxes for the payment of the interest. The feeling of the people• was strongly ' against repudiation. The 'Legislature had passed a concurrent resolution, almost unanimously declaring that the debt should be paid in good faith, and that immediate provision for the repayment ought to be made. The miners were doing well. Money was tight. The advices from Central America state that San Salvador was making vigorous efforts to strengthen her forces, both naval and military, and put her coast line in a state of defence. General Belloso had been superseded in his command of the troops of that republic, and General Cabanas, ex-President of Honduras, appointed in his place. It was said that Walker had lost 300 men since the Ist February. The Sierra Nevada bad brought down a quantity of provisions for his army. The allied officers were much divided in council, and bad also lost many men. The Costa Ricans had shipped a number of Walker's deserters to the United States. These men had published an address to the soldiers still serving with the Filibusters, advising them to give up the cause in Nicaragua. From Walker there is no reliable news. The New York Times says : " Our advices from Central America state that a wholesale desertion of 126 men from General Walker's camp has taken place. From their statements it appears that the Filibuster chief is in a most desperate strait—hopeless beyond redemption. He is still at Rivas, with a reduced force of from 300 to 400 men, while the allies, reinforced to the extent of some 5,000 men, had surrounded him, to complete his destruction. We further receive the very important information that a partition of Nicaragua has been arranged by a convention at a session at San Miguel, in the Republic of San Salvador ; and it has been determined to divide the State between Costa Rica, Honduras, and San Salvador. The Nicaraguans consent to the arrangement. Their dismemered country will be garrisoned by troops from the neighbouring States to preserve order, and after a specified time it will be reunited, and placed once more in a position of an independent Republic. We learn a fact now for the first time made public, that on the 22d Dec. last the national Nicaraguan Government issued a decree revoking all the acts of the Walker Government from the 4th Nov., 1855, to the 12th June 1856, including the decree revoking the charter of the old accessory Transit Company. A telegraphic despatch from New Orleans, dated the 31st ult., says : " It is stited upon good authority that, instead of the purchases of Lower California and Sonora, our Government will conciliate the South by paying the designated sum of $15,000,000 for the Isthmus of Tehuantepec. It is also rumoured that Senator Benjamin has been offered an appointment fur the purpose of accomplishing this purchase." Another despatch says "It is rumoured that an expedition is fitting out here for some point in Central America. It is supposed to be the intention to make the first demonstration on Veragua, a province of New Granada, between Costa Rica and Panama. The ,exapne dd ttihoant isi t said at oe tbi en friendlyt wt t hGeneral ItWalkis alesro, reported that a Provisional Government has been formed, and that there are considerable funds raised."  sessors to a preference 4n the choice of places when the regular tickets are issued, has been far greater than was even anticipated. We shall further report progress as occasion offers.