The Sun. — 1840-07-14 (London, England)

BATHUP.STS, the AIELVILLES, anti the ELDONS who were officially parties to, and responsible for the Treaty of Vienna. By that Treaty Cracow was declared tree, but where was the seimrity for the maintenance of its freedom? IVnat prevented Lord PALMERSTON from telling Sir STRATFORD CANNING and the House of Commons that to the stupid incapacity of Lord CASTLERLAGH was to he attributed the annihilation of Poland as an independent kingdom, and the occupation by Russia and Austria of the Republic of Cracow ? When Lord CASTLEREAGH) as a climax to the ridiculousness of his diplomatic pretensions, consented to make over Finland and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw to Russia ; to establish the power of Austiia in Italy mid to give halt of S.xony to Prussia, was it not made obvious to the whole world that Cracow could not exist an independent state under the guardianship of 'the powers profiting by such unjust partitions ? By annexing the Grand Duchy of Warsaw to R'tasia the Congress established the paramount it.fluence of the CZAR in the very heart of Germany, arid completely destroyed the balance essential to the future repose of the world. From that instant Cracow existed more by zufferance than by any right which a mere parchment treaty could secure to her. By the scheme of partition so extensively acted upon by the Alli d Sovereigns, and re:.ognized by the only power that profited nothing by her conquests, that is to say Great Britain, the principle ol'another partition whenever desirable was in fact declared to be a fundamental part of the public law of Europe. As to the inclinations of the people they were no more consulted than those of a herd of builocks fattened fur the slaughter-house. They were parcelled out by the million, and transferred from the elle iance of one Sovereign to another, with the most lofty contempt for their opinions upon the subject of such transfer. They were in the eyes of Kings what fatted calves are in the estimation .of farmers and butchers—nothing more.  We shall not here dwell upon the commercial interests sacrificed by the violation of the independence of Cracow, because .ve maintain that such an event ought to occasion no surprise in any quarter. The real wonder would have been, in our opinion, to witness Cracow free, although placed in the jaws of the triple headed monster that had previously devoured Poland. .To early the irritation in the public mind of England and France we think it not only possible, ..u., t very probable, that the Austrian garrison will be withdrawn from Cracow—that England will be invited to send a political and commercial agent to reside there —and that the three Powers will issue a joint manifesto, setting forth that the disturbances in Cracow being at an end, and being always actuated by the most sincere regard for maintaining the faith of Treaties, their Imperial and Royal MAJESTIES, protectors of the independence of the Republic, have voluntarily resigned the functions which, in order to maintain the general and yet not peace, they felt bound in the spirit of the Treaty of vb,eeryfrseheowrtitthimoue: Vienna temporarily to assume. All this ma), and proland to the rank of an independent. bAbly will, ; changein Cracow cannot'tl taketie restorationil ace' 0 f Po" least our opinion upon the question. only cure for what all parties in England and in France ndent State. This is the I ----- admit to be a political and commercial evil of the magnitude.  COW first  In the Paris Journals of Sunday -Re find but little that can interest an English render. The recal of Admiral BAUDIN, and the ointment of ,Imiral MACKAU, mentioned :nT appointment is he Sun of yesterday, is officially announced in the Moniteur. The trial of Madame LArAvGE (grand•daughter of PHILIPPE EGALITE, father of King LOUIS PHILIPPE and Madame DL GENUS his MAJESTY'S governess, for whom he himself profeLes in his Journal to have entertained when a youth a strong, Platonic affection) for the murder of her husband, and the robbery et her friends of a quantity of diamonds, is exciting a lively Interest in Paris. The trial commenced on the 9th, but was arrested at the outset by a legal objection, which the Judges were to determine on Saturday. It was expected to occupy the Court for several days. The latest accounts from Madrid arc of the .sth inst. They contain no ri,r.vs of the sllghtt.st interest. CABREItA reached Paris on Saturday afternoon, but no parson was allowed to see bin). Mr