The Liverpool Standard and General Commercial Advertiser. — 1848-08-22 (Liverpool, Merseyside, England)

THE IRISH STATE PRISONERS.  -At the present moment the following notice of the early 'life and career of the faction who have brought about the present state of things in Ireland may not perhaps be uninteresting. A brief biography of Mr. Smith O'Brien's life has already been made public. Mr. C. Gavan Duffy is the son of a farmer in the county of Monaghan. In his.early career he moved in a-very subordinate position indeed. The first prominent position he occupied was that of a writer on the Duldin2iforning Register, a repeal or radical publication, now extinct. He subsequently proceeded to Belfast, where he was employed by the priests of the district to edite and otherwise manage a journal known as the Belfast 'Vindicator. Mr. Duffy, while in this position, supported the Whigs. On the latter party been driven from Office in 1841, the Vindicator grew more violent, but, .nevertheless, its circulation gradually decreased, and it was almost defunct when Mr. Daffy, by publishing a violentarticle against government, in reference to the execution of a man named Woods, for murder, whom he described as having been illegally convicted by a Protestant jury, brought down on him the vengeance of Mr. Blackburne, <the Attorney-General of the. period. Duffy was duly tried and convicted, and would have been brought up. for judgment had he not expressed contrition, and Mr; T. B. Smith, who had succeeded to the office of Attorney-General, forgave him. In 1842. Mr. Duffy, whose name had claimed some degree of notoriety, established the Nation newspaper, by which he was•supposed to have made alarge fortune, that paper having enjoyed for several years a large circulation in Ireland. ,It is now certain that he has not done so, and that in truth the sedition of the Nation was very unprofitable, for its• owners affairs are in the most extreme state of derangement. His assets will hardly pay his liabilities. It isonderstood that he has out on mortgage a sum of £1,50Q ;besides book debts, which in his peculiar case will probably be difficult to realise, his liabilities amount to upwards .of the sum above-named. Of these, . ZOO are owing to his paper manufacturer, and £4OO to the engineer who•recently supplied him with patent printing machine. Mr.,Duffy "is a Roman Catholic. He is not more than thirty-twoeyears of age. -Mr. Meagher is the son of Mr. Thomas Meagher, M.P. for Waterford City, a merchant and .an alderman of that place, who has amassed considerable wealth by trading with America. The young gentleman, now about twentysix years of age, possesses some property independent of his father, with whom, as well as with his brother, he has always been at,variance so far as politics are concerned. He also is a :Hyman Catholic. According to his own statement, he was induced to embark in the cause of repeal by O'Connell's many warlike appeals to the youth of Ireland. _ _ _  Mr. Doheny, who, in poiat of years, is something more than a Young .Ire Lander, is, according to his own account, of humble origin. He cannot be less than forty-five veers of age. He -is a barrister, and has been many things. For several.years be followed the occupation of schoolmaster. He subsequently occupied Himself by acting as whipper-in to Whig attorneys-general and solicitors-general in the boroughs of Clonmel, Cashel, and Dungarvan. For nine -years he was understood to be employed in the Tithe Million-office, Dublin Castle. He is a Roman Catholic.  Mr. Dillon is a barrister, and took a gold meeal and other honours in Trinity College, Dublin. He was formerly a writer in the Dublin Morning Register. Mr. Dillon. who is also a very young man, is son to an extensive corn merchant in the county of Mayo. He is a Roman Catholic.  Mr. O'Gorman, jun., is son to an extensive woollendraper in Dublin, and is a Roman Catholic. Mr. Martin is understood to be a gentleman of independence, but whether small or large is not generally known. He was the first northern Protestant who joined the confederates, and has latterly rendered himself conspicuous by being editor of the Felon newspaper. Mr. O'Doherty, of the Tribune, lately tried, is a medical student. He is a native of the south of Ireland, and a Roman Catholic.