The Sun. — 1852-10-25 (London, England)

GERMANY.  The King and Queen (f Hanover arrived on the 20th inst., at Stuttgardt, on a visit to the Royal family of Wurtemburg. The Cologne Gazette, of the 23d, says that Baron Prokesch d'Osten will not retire from his post this year, and that it is not known whether he will be succeeded by Baron Kellen. or Count Rechberg. Count Arnim is dispatc'hed on a special mission to Florence, to interpose on behalf of the Prussian Government in the affair of Cue Madiais.  The betrothal of her Royal Highness Princess Anna (Charles) with Prince Frederick of Hesse did not take place, as was expected, on the King's birthday, but the ceremony will be solemnized in the course of a few days, and will be (=fined to the royal family, Court, and Ministers. _ _  One of the most prominent and not least respectable members of the Frankfort National Assembly, commonly known as " Old Jahn," died at Freiburg on the 15th inst., at the age of 74. He was the son of a pastor of Lanz, in the Priegnitz district. The political trial at Cologne advances with all due dispatch. The proceedings of the 18th presented more than ordinary interest, from their being devoted to the examination I.d M. Steiber, Police Councillor, who attended in England on the part of the Prussian Government during the Exhibition, and in the course of that period vteas accidentally enabled to make important discoveries: of papers and documents relative to the secret societies which had their headquarters in London. M. l3teiber entered with much lucidity into details of veat interest, corroborated fully by documentary evidence and admissions on the part of individuals arrested'. at Paris and elsewhere. Among these individuals was a man named Chervil], described as one of the chi. ?.fs of the French Communists. A letter from this I)ersonage to an emissary at Valenciennes, dated rebruary, 1851, is characteristic of the Communist doctrines. The following is an extract, laid before the Court :  " What you propose is veil good; but I hold it advisable not to speak of murde rin our letters. That is the medium for carrying our principles into effect, but it would be hurtful to speak openly of this medium. Excite hatred against all reaction:hies, but do not preach this hatred openly. I laughed heartily when I read your article—" Murder all the el avgy without mercy." Only think of some fifty head of this black breed, bouud hand to hand, like so many sheen and calves, to be led to the shambles, and there slaughtered! In another letter add►►essed to the same emissary, named Gieberich, arrested at Strasburg, the following extracts were cited :--" Our principles are simply these : all men (except tine clergy and reactionaries), it is to be supposed, are brothers. Property is robbery. All men have equal rights. The oppressed have a right to revenge themselves on their tyrants by all possible means." The letters containing these and sundry other passages of equal brutality were found in the possession of individuals arrested, and acknowledged by them and their authors, who, it appears, were almost all arrested by a plan well concerted between the French and German police.  in thirty-six months. This is not so bad. The incomm from the Post-office in the budget for next year is calculated at only 23,000rbd , " it being our wish," to use the words of the ministerial budget, "more and more to reach that point when Post-office income shall no longer be looked for, but the whole be regarded as a means for communication and civilization.' 'Tine University celebrated the King's birthday in the usual manner. But this time a magnificent lecture was given by the Rector Magnificus, Professor Clawson, on " The Essence and Signification of Nationality." Of course the circumstances of the times invested this eloquent harangue with additional interest, and it was listened to by a crowded audience with attention and admiration. The peroration of the speech was a prayer for Denmark.