Star. — 1819-09-09 (London, England)

FREDERICK LUDWIG JAHN.  We have often heard those who are technically called Costntry Buyers, remarking, that if the Exchange was at the end of High-street, it would save them some money in the course of a year, as they did not like to go down Gennel Market-street (which they must do or go round some way), it was so very dangerous, and that therefore they frequently stopped at their Inn to the detriment of their pockets : and therefore we cannot doubt that the New Exchange will meet with a decided preference from the fryers who visit Manchester. Every person knows that the Seller will frequent the place where the Purchaser is to be found; the Manufacturer, Printer, and Warehouseman, will attend to see their London and country customers, the Spinner to see the Manufacturer, and the Cotton-men to see the Spinners. There can, therefore, be no want of support to the projected erection " August 14, 1519." Dr. Henwig, who was considered .from the beginning as one of the most to be suspected in the affair of the conspiracy, has been released, after eight weeks confinement, with a testimony from the Com, missioners that he is wholly innocent.  17se Courier continues to be greatly infuriated, or pretends to be so, that the valiant deeds of the Manchester Yeomanry should be recorded by the unbought Press of England. To put them on record is, in his eyes, an infamous proceeding.— The character which even The Courier attaches to these acts deserves to be preserved in our columns. " The acts (says The Courier) which they [the Pa-' pers which record them] so infamously ascribe to the Yeomanry, would disgrace the veriest horde of assassins and savages that ever leagued together for the demon-like pleasure of glutting themselves with blood and murder."—Well done, .Mr. Courier!  The Private Letters from the United States still continue to represent every thing connected with Commerce as in a most gloomy and depressed state throughout the whole of the Union. As to emigrations to that quarter of the world, they are represented as the most unwise and hopeless undertakings that men can possibly engage in. Still Emigrants continue to arrive there from every quarter of Europe, but instead of being welcomed as an acquisition, they are considered as a curse, and as tending still farther to increase the general distress. They are compelled to betake themselves to the interior in quest of employment ; but such are their numbers, that, should commerce net improve before winter (of which there is no prospect), the situation of many thousands of them will be wretched and horrifying beyond the power of language to describe. Many of them resort daily  The Paris Papers of Sunday and Monday have arrived since our last.  The Jentrxel de Verviers contains a piece a intelligence, which if true would, as the Paris Journalist remarks, cover all Europe with mourning. " A Courier," it says, " passed, at ohe o'clock, through Backe, announcing the death of the Emperor ALEXANDER, by •iolent means."  to the Quays, imploring to be carried back to their native country, but, alas! in vain :—no money —no passage.  Extract of a Letter from Valparaiso I have visited Santiago, the capital of Chili, 96 miles from Valparaiso, situated near the foot of the Andes, and was treated with marked politeness by the Supreme Director. The Army, under General ST. MARTIN, was at that time encamped about 12 miles from the city, and consisted of about 10,000 men, under good discipline, and ready for active operation. Nearly 60 whale ships are in the Pacific, Which were wholly  The Journal de la Belgique gives a positive contradiction to this report, and states, that the only im. portant news brought by the Russian Courier last arrived was, the happy accouchement of the Grand Duchess