The Sun. — 1850-12-16 (London, England)

DAY.)  OLD COURT.  The December sessions, being the second of the present mayoralty, were opened this morning in the Old Court, before the Right Hon. the Lord Mayor, the Recorder, the Common-Sergeant, Aldermen Gibbs and Challis, Mr. Sheriff Carden, and Mr. Sheriff Hodgkinson, attended by their respective deputies and other civic authorities.  The firat edition of the calendar contains the names of 131 prisoners, of 'whom 20 are fir London, 78 for Middlesex, 7 for K.nt, and 26 for Surrey. The grand jury having been sworn and empanelled, The Lrarned RECORDER proceeded to deliver his charge to them as follows:—Ile said he was happy to inform them that their duties were likely to be exceedingly light, since the offences embraced in the calendar were neither numerically heavy nor of that atrocious nature which bad too often characterised some of the cases that had been the subject of painful investigations in this court. He was rejoiced to observe upon looking over the summary of the present calendar a total absence of a charge of either murder or manslaughter, or in fact of any charge which related to the destruction of human life. Nor were there many of those serious cases which came under the denomination of cutting and ounding; indeed, he believed there was only one. To some extent therefore they might congratulate themselves upcn the circumstance of the calendar indicating an improvement in the habits and conditions of the people, and if it should fortunately happen that future calendars shall present a similar diminution in the extent of crime prevailing in :he metropolis, they might then hope that education end religious instruction were producing their natural effects, of softening and humanising those violent passions which were generally found raging amongst the lower orders of society. The majority of the cases entered in the calendar were composed of charges of simple larceny, but he regretted again to perceive that not a few of them were charges also of stealing from masters. A large proportion of the thefts which came before this Court were of that serious class, a somewhat strange fact, because the parties immediately aggrieved by such cases had a remedy in their own hands, if they would only take care to have a character with all parties whom they tsok into their service. Most of those robberies were committed by servants who had been engaged without any recommendations or characters, and where wages were so extremely low that they could not resist the temptations which came in their way; and he hoped, after this information, employers would see the expediency of paying their servants a fair remuneration, and of employing none who could not produce a good character from their previous masters. Ono case in the calendar called for a more particular notice than the others, it was a charge against five or six persons of breaking into a shop in the Strand, and stealing a large quantity of jewellery end plate. Now, the proof of the charge mainly depended upon the evidence of an accomplice, and it was right that he should tell them that, although the law looked upon the evidence of an accomplice as equivalent to that of any other man, yet the practice of this and other criminal courts, which was confirmed by a long series of 'cases, required that the evidence of the accomplice should be corroborated in some material particulars before the accused parties could be legally convicted. It was not necessary that he should be confirmed in all the details of his evidence, but  if he were corroborated in any material fact which connected the prisoners with the robbery, the jury would be justified in sending the case for trial. These were all the remarks that he felt called upo❑ to make now; and again congratulating them upon the lightness of the valendtor, it only remained for him to dismiss them to their duties.  The grand jury then retired, and shortly afterwards sEveral true bills were returned into court, when a petty jury was empanelled and the trials proceeded with.