The Sun. — 1846-07-23 (London, England)

ARMIN.  The Augsburg Gazette has the following from Vienna, 12th inst. :—" Mr. WAartoaN has addressed to the Ambassadors of Prussia, Bavaria, and Wurtemburg, a circular, stating that Germany should lose no time in establishing, as soon as possible, a railroad between the Adriatic and the North Seas, if she wishes to prevent the superiority of France, which proposes to form a line from Marseilles to Boulogne. Mr. WAGRORN requests the Ambassadors to transmit his circular to their respective Governments." The St. Petersburgh Gazette publishes the following account of an engagement which took place in the Caucasus on the 24th May:—  " Lieut.- Colonel Sousloff, commanding the regiment of Cossacks of Grebensk, having received intelligence that a large body of Circassian cavalry had made their appearance at Akboulat Yourt, a village situate on the right bank of the Teneck, immediately marched on the threatened point, and, reckoning on the co-operation of the moveable column o Colonel Baron Meller Zakomelsky, crossed the river. Impatient to fall in with the enemy, Lieut. Colonel Sousloff advanced with seven officers and 82-CossacksrWithout foi the remainder of his regiment: After proceeding about eight vents this handful of heroes discovered the vedettes of the rebels, and were immediately surrounded on all sides. The only choice for them was, a disgraceful light or an honourable death. The Cosacks did not hesitate a moment, but, dismounting, stabbed their horses and made a rampart of their bodies. In vain did more than 1,500 mountaineers led on by the fanatic Naibs, make repeated charges on them ; the Cossacks remained firm, and repulsed every attack by a murderous fire. This unequal combat lasted more than two hours. The Cossacks had five men killed and forty-nine wounded, as well as all their officers except LieutenantColonel Sousloff and Major Kamboff, the latter of whom re ceived some severe contusions. By this time the Cossacks had expended all their ammunition, and were, by the orders of their valiant chief, preparing their poignards to resist a last attack which the enemy were preparing to make, when some bodies of Russian infantry acivariced from different points to their rescue, and the rebels, fearing to be in their turn surrounded, fled for refuge to the mountains."  The Grand Duchess °Los of Russia was married on the 7th instant at the Palace of Peterhoff to the Prince Royal of Wirtemburg.  Intelligence has been received from Rothe to the 11th instant.  The Government Commissioners have negatived the proposition for disbanding the Swiss troops by a ma• jority of two. There is to be a railway communication established between the Adriatic and the Mediterranean, by means of a Rome and Ancona and a Rome and Civita Vecchia Railway. The POPE has given his consent to the, construction of these railways, and it is said that his HOLINESS will likewise sanction a line to the Legations. There is some delay in the appointment of Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs. Austria protests against the appointment of Cardinal Giza', and recommends Prince ALTIEEI, formerly Nuncio at Vienna, for that post• This recommendation is protested against by Count Rossi, the French Ambassador, who supports the pre• tensions of Cardinal Gizzi. Don MIGUEL, who is living at Rome, in a state of great distress, had a private audience of his HOLINESS a short time since, for the purpose of soliciting a continuance of the pension of 3,000 scudi, which had 'been allowed to him by the late