🌐 [i18n-KO] Translated `asr.mdx` to Korean
Author: sim-so
Pull request: yes

# What does this PR do?

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Translated the `asr.mdx` file of the documentation to Korean.
Thank you in advance for your review. 

Part of https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/20179

## Before reviewing
- [x] Check for missing / redundant translations (번역 누락/중복 검사)
- [x] Grammar Check (맞춤법 검사)
- [x] Review or Add new terms to glossary (용어 확인 및 추가)
- [x] Check Inline TOC (e.g. `[[lowercased-header]]`)
- [x] Check live-preview for gotchas (live-preview로 정상작동 확인)

## Who can review? (Initial)

Team PseudoLab, may you please review this PR? 
@0525hhgus, @KIHOON71, @sim-so, @gabrielwithappy, @HanNayeoniee, @wonhyeongseo, @jungnerd

## Before submitting
- [x] This PR fixes a typo or improves the docs (you can dismiss the other checks if that's the case).
- [x] Did you read the [contributor guideline](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#start-contributing-pull-requests),
      Pull Request section?
- [ ] Was this discussed/approved via a Github issue or the [forum](https://discuss.huggingface.co/)? Please add a link
      to it if that's the case.
- [x] Did you make sure to update the documentation with your changes? Here are the
      [documentation guidelines](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs), and
      [here are tips on formatting docstrings](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/docs#writing-source-documentation).
- [ ] Did you write any new necessary tests?

## Who can review? (Final)
@sgugger, @ArthurZucker, @eunseojo May you please review this PR?

<!-- Your PR will be replied to more quickly if you can figure out the right person to tag with @

 If you know how to use git blame, that is the easiest way, otherwise, here is a rough guide of **who to tag**.
 Please tag fewer than 3 people.

Models:

- text models: @ArthurZucker and @younesbelkada
- vision models: @amyeroberts
- speech models: @sanchit-gandhi
- graph models: @clefourrier

Library:

- flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- generate: @gante
- pipelines: @Narsil
- tensorflow: @gante and @Rocketknight1
- tokenizers: @ArthurZucker
- trainer: @sgugger

Integrations:

- deepspeed: HF Trainer: @stas00, Accelerate: @pacman100
- ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam

Documentation: @sgugger, @stevhliu and @MKhalusova

HF projects:

- accelerate: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate)
- datasets: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/datasets)
- diffusers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/diffusers)
- rust tokenizers: [different repo](https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers)

Maintained examples (not research project or legacy):

- Flax: @sanchit-gandhi
- PyTorch: @sgugger
- TensorFlow: @Rocketknight1

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Comments:
_The documentation is not available anymore as the PR was closed or merged._

Hope you have a great week!
Could you please review this PR?
@sgugger, @ArthurZucker, @eunseojo