Backwards compatibility broken for cached datasets that use `.filter()`

## Describe the bug
After upgrading to datasets `1.12.0`, some cached `.filter()` steps from `1.11.0` started failing with 
`ValueError: Keys mismatch: between {'indices': Value(dtype='uint64', id=None)} and {'file': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'text': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'speaker_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'chapter_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}`

Related feature: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/2836

:question:  This is probably a `wontfix` bug, since it can be solved by simply cleaning the related cache dirs, but the workaround could be useful for someone googling the error :) 

## Workaround
Remove the cache for the given dataset, e.g. `rm -rf ~/.cache/huggingface/datasets/librispeech_asr`.

## Steps to reproduce the bug
1. Delete `~/.cache/huggingface/datasets/librispeech_asr` if it exists.

2. `pip install datasets==1.11.0` and run the following snippet:

```python
from datasets import load_dataset

ids = ["1272-141231-0000"]
ds = load_dataset("patrickvonplaten/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation")
ds = ds.filter(lambda x: x["id"] in ids)
```
3. `pip install datasets==1.12.1` and re-run the code again

## Expected results
Same result as with the previous `datasets` version.

## Actual results
```bash
Reusing dataset librispeech_asr (./.cache/huggingface/datasets/librispeech_asr/clean/2.1.0/468ec03677f46a8714ac6b5b64dba02d246a228d92cbbad7f3dc190fa039eab1)
Loading cached processed dataset at ./.cache/huggingface/datasets/librispeech_asr/clean/2.1.0/468ec03677f46a8714ac6b5b64dba02d246a228d92cbbad7f3dc190fa039eab1/cache-cd1c29844fdbc87a.arrow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "./repos/transformers/src/transformers/models/wav2vec2/try_dataset.py", line 5, in <module>
    ds = ds.filter(lambda x: x["id"] in ids)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 185, in wrapper
    out: Union["Dataset", "DatasetDict"] = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/fingerprint.py", line 398, in wrapper
    out = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 2169, in filter
    indices = self.map(
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 1686, in map
    return self._map_single(
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 185, in wrapper
    out: Union["Dataset", "DatasetDict"] = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/fingerprint.py", line 398, in wrapper
    out = func(self, *args, **kwargs)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 1896, in _map_single
    return Dataset.from_file(cache_file_name, info=info, split=self.split)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 343, in from_file
    return cls(
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/arrow_dataset.py", line 282, in __init__
    self.info.features = self.info.features.reorder_fields_as(inferred_features)
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/features.py", line 1151, in reorder_fields_as
    return Features(recursive_reorder(self, other))
  File "./envs/transformers/lib/python3.8/site-packages/datasets/features.py", line 1140, in recursive_reorder
    raise ValueError(f"Keys mismatch: between {source} and {target}" + stack_position)
ValueError: Keys mismatch: between {'indices': Value(dtype='uint64', id=None)} and {'file': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'text': Value(dtype='string', id=None), 'speaker_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'chapter_id': Value(dtype='int64', id=None), 'id': Value(dtype='string', id=None)}

Process finished with exit code 1

```

## Environment info
- `datasets` version: 1.12.1
- Platform: Linux-5.11.0-34-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.17
- Python version: 3.8.10
- PyArrow version: 5.0.0


Labels: name: bug

Hi ! I guess the caching mechanism should have considered the new `filter` to be different from the old one, and don't use cached results from the old `filter`.
To avoid other users from having this issue we could make the caching differentiate the two, what do you think ?

If it's easy enough to implement, then yes please 😄  But this issue can be low-priority, since I've only encountered it in a couple of `transformers` CI tests.

Well it can cause issue with anyone that updates `datasets` and re-run some code that uses filter, so I'm creating a PR

I just merged a fix, let me know if you're still having this kind of issues :)

We'll do a release soon to make this fix available

Definitely works on several manual cases with our dummy datasets, thank you @lhoestq !

Fixed by #2947.