Dataset librispeech_asr fails to load

## Describe the bug
The dataset librispeech_asr (standard Librispeech) fails to load.

## Steps to reproduce the bug
```python
datasets.load_dataset("librispeech_asr")
```

## Expected results
It should download and prepare the whole dataset (all subsets).

In [the doc](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr), it says it has two configurations (clean and other).
However, the dataset doc says that not specifying `split` should just load the whole dataset, which is what I want.

Also, in case of this specific dataset, this is also the standard what the community uses. When you look at any publications with results on Librispeech, they always use the whole train dataset for training.

## Actual results
```
...
  File "/home/az/.cache/huggingface/modules/datasets_modules/datasets/librispeech_asr/1f4602f6b5fed8d3ab3e3382783173f2e12d9877e98775e34d7780881175096c/librispeech_asr.py", line 119, in LibrispeechASR._split_generators
    line: archive_path = dl_manager.download(_DL_URLS[self.config.name])
    locals:
      archive_path = <not found>
      dl_manager = <local> <datasets.utils.download_manager.DownloadManager object at 0x7fc07b426160>
      dl_manager.download = <local> <bound method DownloadManager.download of <datasets.utils.download_manager.DownloadManager object at 0x7fc07b426160>>
      _DL_URLS = <global> {'clean': {'dev': 'http://www.openslr.org/resources/12/dev-clean.tar.gz', 'test': 'http://www.openslr.org/resources/12/test-clean.tar.gz', 'train.100': 'http://www.openslr.org/resources/12/train-clean-100.tar.gz', 'train.360': 'http://www.openslr.org/resources/12/train-clean-360.tar.gz'}, 'other'...
      self = <local> <datasets_modules.datasets.librispeech_asr.1f4602f6b5fed8d3ab3e3382783173f2e12d9877e98775e34d7780881175096c.librispeech_asr.LibrispeechASR object at 0x7fc12a633310>
      self.config = <local> BuilderConfig(name='default', version=0.0.0, data_dir='/home/az/i6/setups/2022-03-20--sis/work/i6_core/datasets/huggingface/DownloadAndPrepareHuggingFaceDatasetJob.TV6Nwm6dFReF/output/data_dir', data_files=None, description=None)
      self.config.name = <local> 'default', len = 7
KeyError: 'default'
```

## Environment info
<!-- You can run the command `datasets-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below. -->
- `datasets` version: 2.1.0
- Platform: Linux-5.4.0-107-generic-x86_64-with-glibc2.31
- Python version: 3.9.9
- PyArrow version: 6.0.1
- Pandas version: 1.4.2


Labels: name: bug

@patrickvonplaten Hi! I saw that you prepared this? :)

Another thing, but maybe this should be a separate issue: As I see from the code, it would try to use up to 16 simultaneous downloads? This is problematic for Librispeech or anything on OpenSLR. On [the homepage](https://www.openslr.org/), it says:

> If you want to download things from this site, please download them one at a time, and please don't use any fancy software-- just download things from your browser or use 'wget'. We have a firewall rule to drop connections from hosts with more than 5 simultaneous connections, and certain types of download software may activate this rule.

Related: https://github.com/tensorflow/datasets/issues/3885

Hey @albertz,

Nice to see you here! It's been a while ;-) 

Sorry maybe the docs haven't been super clear here. By `split` we mean one of `train.500`, `train.360`, `train.100`, `validation`, `test`. For Librispeech, you'll have to specific a config (either `other` or `clean`) though:

```py
datasets.load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean")
```

should work and give you all splits (being "train", "test", ...) for the clean config of the dataset.


If you need both `"clean"` and `"other"` I think you'll have to do concatenate them as follows: 

```py
from datasets import concatenate_datasets, load_dataset

other = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "other")
clean = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean")

librispeech = concatenate_datasets([other, clean])
```

See https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.1.0/en/process#concatenate

Downloading one split would be:

```py
from datasets import load_dataset

other = load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "other", split="train.500")
```




cc @lhoestq FYI maybe the docs can be improved here

Ah thanks. But wouldn't it be easier/nicer (and more canonical) to just make it in a way that simply `load_dataset("librispeech_asr")` works?

Pinging @lhoestq here, think this could make sense! Not sure however how the dictionary would then look like

Would it make sense to have `clean` as the default config ?

Also I think `load_dataset("librispeech_asr")` should have raised you an error that says that you need to specify a config

I also opened a PR to improve the doc: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/4183

> Would it make sense to have `clean` as the default config ?

I think a user would expect that the default would give you the full dataset.

> Also I think `load_dataset("librispeech_asr")` should have raised you an error that says that you need to specify a config

It does raise an error, but this error confused me because I did not understand why I needed a config, or why I could not simply download the whole dataset, which is what people usually do with Librispeech.


+1 for @albertz. Also think lots of people download the whole dataset (`"clean"` + `"other"`) for Librispeech.

Think there are also some people though who:
- a) Don't have the memory to store the whole dataset
- b) Just want to evaluate on one of the two configs

Ok ! Adding the "all" configuration would do the job then, thanks ! In the "all" configuration we can merge all the train.xxx splits into one "train" split, or keep them separate depending on what's the most practical to use (probably put everything in "train" no ?)

I'm not too familiar with how to work with HuggingFace datasets, but people often do some curriculum learning scheme, where they start with train.100, later go over to train.100 + train.360, and then later use the whole train (960h). It would be good if this is easily possible.


Hey @albertz, 

opened a PR here. Think by adding the "subdataset" class to each split "train", "dev", "other" as shown here: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/4184/files#r853272727 it should be easily possible (e.g. with the filter function https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/v2.1.0/en/package_reference/main_classes#datasets.Dataset.filter )

But also since everything is cached one could also just do:

```python
load_dataset("librispeech", "clean", "train.100")
load_dataset("librispeech", "clean", "train.100+train.360")
load_dataset("librispeech" "all", "train") 
```

Hi @patrickvonplaten ,

load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", "train.100") actually downloads the whole dataset and not the 100 hr split, is this a bug?

Hmm, I don't really see how that's possible: https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/blob/d22e39a0693d4be7410cf9a5d41fd5aac22be3cc/datasets/librispeech_asr/librispeech_asr.py#L51

Note that all datasets related to `"clean"` are downloaded, but only `"train.100"` should be used. 

cc @lhoestq @albertvillanova @mariosasko can we do anything against download dataset links that are not related to the "split" that one actually needs. E.g. why should the split `"train.360"` be downloaded if for the user executes the above command:

```py
load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", "train.100")
```

@patrickvonplaten This problem is a bit harder than it may seem, and it has to do with how our scripts are structured - `_split_generators` downloads data for a split before its definition. There was an attempt to fix this in https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/2249, but it wasn't flexible enough. Luckily, I have a plan of attack, and this issue is on our short-term roadmap, so I'll work on it soon.

In the meantime, one can use streaming or manually download a dataset script, remove unwanted splits and load a dataset via `load_dataset`.

> load_dataset("librispeech_asr", "clean", "train.100") actually downloads the whole dataset and not the 100 hr split, is this a bug?

Since this bug is still there and google led me here when I was searching for a solution, I am writing down how to quickly fix it (as suggested by @mariosasko) for whoever else is not familiar with how the HF Hub works.

Download the [librispeech_asr.py](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr/blob/main/librispeech_asr.py) script and remove the unwanted splits both from the [`_DL_URLS` dictionary](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr/blob/main/librispeech_asr.py#L47-L68) and from the [`_split_generators` function](https://huggingface.co/datasets/librispeech_asr/blob/main/librispeech_asr.py#L121-L241).
[Here ](https://huggingface.co/datasets/andreagasparini/librispeech_test_only) I made an example with only the test sets.

Then either save the script locally and load the dataset via 
```python
load_dataset("${local_path}/librispeech_asr.py")
```

or [create a new dataset repo on the hub](https://huggingface.co/new-dataset) named "librispeech_asr" and upload the script there, then you can just run
```python
load_dataset("${hugging_face_username}/librispeech_asr")
```

Fixed by https://github.com/huggingface/datasets/pull/4184