nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: As the Cloistered Emperor Toba made a favorite of Bifukumonin - her cousin FUJIWARA no Ienari was well-established as the head of In no kinshin (the retired emperor's trusted vassals).
Japanese: 鳥羽法皇の寵愛が美福門院に移り藤原家成が院近臣筆頭の地位を確立すると、
English: Tadamori developed a close relationship with Ienari because his wife Muneko was Ienari's cousin.
Japanese: 忠盛は妻の宗子が家成の従兄弟であったことから親密な関係を築いていく。
English: Kugyos (the top court officials) discussed who should be qualified between Tadamori and MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi for hunting and killing the pirates in the western sea. He subsequently appointed Tadamori to the task.
Japanese: 西海の海賊を追討について忠盛か源為義が適当か公卿が議し、忠盛が追討使に任じられる。
English: Tadamori held positions such as Uma no gon no kami and Sama no gon no kami; and, was involved in the Meryo (Bureau of Horses), which managed horses in the imperial palace.
Japanese: 忠盛は右馬権頭・左馬権頭を歴任し、宮中の馬を管理する馬寮の職務に携わっていた。
English: It was not unusual that Tadamori held positions in both the Meryo and the Miumaya no tsukasa considering the similarities of the duties.
Japanese: 職務内容の共通性から馬寮と院御厩の職員を兼ねることは自然なことであり、
English: It was was very important for Tadamori, who was a military noble, to accede to the betto of Miumaya no tsukasa because of the importance of calvalry to battles.
Japanese: 戦闘における騎馬の重要性からも院御厩別当への就任は軍事貴族である忠盛にとって大きいものだった。
English: As his co-worker FUJIWARA no Tadataka was a fine equestrian despite being a noble, Tadamori seemed to get along with him, and Tadataka's son, Takanori married Tadamori's daughter.
Japanese: 同僚の藤原忠隆は貴族でありながら乗馬の達人で意気投合するところがあったのか、忠隆の子・隆教は忠盛の娘を妻に迎えている。
English: Tadataka's wife, Eiko was the nanny to the Retired Emperor Sutoku, and Tadamori's wife, Muneko, was the nanny to the first son of the Retired Emperor Sutoku, Imperial Prince Shigehito.
Japanese: なお、忠隆の妻・栄子は崇徳上皇の乳母であり、忠盛の妻・宗子は崇徳の長子・重仁親王の乳母だった。
English: Kiyomori's retainers and jinnins of Gion-jinja Shrine had a skirmish on June 15, 1147 and the Enryaku-ji Temple protested violently for the deportation of Tadamori and Kiyomori.
Japanese: 翌年6月15日、清盛の郎党が祇園神社神人と小競り合いを起こし、延暦寺が忠盛・清盛の流罪を要求して強訴を起こした。
English: The Cloistered Emperor Toba supported Tadamori because of his strong military and financial power over FUJIWARA no Yorinaga's opposition.
Japanese: 鳥羽法皇は忠盛の有する軍事的・経済的実力の重要性から藤原頼長の反対を押し切って擁護した。
English: The Minister of the Left, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga stated, 'He had served as the governor for several provinces, made a lot of money, had many retainers in his provinces and he had great military power.
Japanese: 左大臣・藤原頼長は「数国の吏を経、富巨万を累ね、奴僕国に満ち、武威人にすぐ。
English: However, he was a modest person and did not accept luxury. He is solely missed among us.'
Japanese: 人となり恭倹、いまだかつて奢侈の行いあらず、時人これを惜しむ」と評した。
English: He created immense wealth from serving as the governor of several provinces and from trading between Japan and the Song Dynasty; and, this established the base of the Taira clan government.
Japanese: 忠盛は諸国の受領を歴任したことに加えて、日宋貿易にも従事して莫大な富を蓄え、平氏政権の礎を築いた。
English: Hikokuro TAKAYAMA (June 15, 1747 - August 4, 1793) was a thinker who had fostered a theory of reverence for the Emperor at the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 高山彦九郎（たかやまひこくろう　延享4年5月8日(旧暦)（1747年6月15日）-寛政5年6月28日(旧暦)（1793年8月4日））は、江戸時代後期の尊皇思想家である。
English: Hikokuro was born as the second son of country samurai Yoshizaemon TAKAYAMA in Hosoya Village, Nitta District, Kozuke Province (now now Ota City, Gunma Prefecture).
Japanese: 上野国新田郡細谷村（現群馬県太田市）の郷士高山良左衛門の二男として生まれ、
English: Shigehae TAKAYAMA was said to be his ancestor. Shigehae was from the Takayama clan, which was derived from the Taira Chichibu clan and he was one of the Sixteen Cavaliers of Nitta.
Japanese: 先祖は平氏秩父氏である高山氏出身で、新田十六騎の一人である高山重栄とされている。
English: At age 13, he read the 'Taiheiki' (The Record of the Great Peace) which made him revere the Emperor. At age 18 he left a note, left his family and led an itinerant life preaching the theory of reverence for the Emperor.
Japanese: 十三歳のときに「太平記」を読んだことをきっかけに勤皇の志を持ち、十八歳のときに遺書を残して家を出て、各地を遊歴して勤皇論を説く。
English: He provided various people with companionship, such as Ryotaku MAENO, Gentaku OTSUKI, Yukoku FUJITA, Yozan UESUGI, Tanso HIROSE and Masasada KAMACHI.
Japanese: 前野良沢・大槻玄沢・林子平・藤田幽谷・上杉鷹山・広瀬淡窓・蒲池正定など多くの人々と交友し、
English: He stayed at Tomokazu IWAKURA's residence in Kyoto and had an audience with Emperor Kokaku to present a turtle, which signifies auspicious circumstances.
Japanese: 京では岩倉具選宅に寄留し、奇瑞の亀を献上したことにより光格天皇にも拝謁した。
English: Hikokuro encountered the incident Songo Ikken and was treated well by the court noble Naruchika NAKAYAMA; however, this caused the roju (member of shogun's council of elders), Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, and the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), to grow wary of Hikokuro.
Japanese: 尊号一件と呼ばれる事件に遭遇し、公家中山愛親の知遇を得た事が老中の松平定信など幕府の警戒を呼ぶ。
English: After he traveled around Kyushu in 1791, he wanted to be taken into the care of Satsuma Domain but he was rejected. He was later taken up in Hita, Bungo Province for a while.
Japanese: 1791年（寛政3）には九州各地を旅した後に薩摩藩を頼ろうとするが退けられ、一時は豊後国日田において捕縛される。
English: After this he fell under the scrutiny of the bakufu. In 1793, he committed suicide at the residence of his friend, Kazen MORI, in Kurume, Chikugo Province.
Japanese: その後も幕府の監視を受け、1793年（寛政5）筑後国久留米の友人森嘉膳宅で自刃する。
English: He had written dairies for many years and those a great effect on loyal supporters of the Emperor, such as Shoin YOSHIDA.
Japanese: 多年にわたる日記を残しており、吉田松陰はじめ、幕末の志士と呼ばれる人々に多くの影響を与えた人物である。
English: Along with Sontoku NINOMIYA and Masashige KUSUNOKI, he was lauded as a model for moral training in prewar education.
Japanese: また、二宮尊徳や楠木正成と並んで戦前の修身教育で取り上げられた人物である。
English: The bronze statue, bowing the knee to the Imperial Palace (mistakenly called Dogeza), is in the east end of Sanjo Ohashi Bridge (Sanjo Keihan), Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 京都府京都市三条大橋東詰（三条京阪）に皇居望拝（誤って土下座と通称される）姿の彦九郎の銅像がある。
English: However, the bronze statue was surrendered according to the Metal Recovery Act of 1944. The current statue was rebuilt in 1961.
Japanese: しかし、1944年11月に金属回収令で供出され、現在の銅像は1961年に再建されたものである。
English: The second statue was moved somewhat to the west and the 'Monument of the statue of Hikokuro TAKAYAMA' was built on it's place.
Japanese: 2代目は若干西に移動し、初代の台座跡には「高山彦九郎先生銅像趾跡記念碑」が建てられている。
English: His tomb is in the Henjo-in Temple on Mt. Komyo, Teramachi, Kurume City, which is 400 meters away from where he committed suicide.
Japanese: 自刃の地から約400m離れた、久留米市寺町の光明山遍照院に墓がある。
English: Lawful wives: Yura GOZEN (daughter of FUJIWARA no Suenori); Tokiwa GOZEN; a daughter of Yoshiaki MIURA; a younger sister of Yoshimichi HATANO; a prostitute from Ikeda-juku, Totoumi Province; and the daughter of Aohaka Choja
Japanese: 正室：藤原季範娘（由良御前）常盤御前、三浦義明娘、波多野義通妹、遠江国池田宿遊女、青墓長者大炊
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo (1123 - 1160) was a warlord of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) who lived toward the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源義朝（みなもとのよしとも、1123年-1160年）は、平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: Yoshitomo was the father of MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, MINAMOTO no Tomonaga, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Yoshikado, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, MINAMOTO no Noriyori, Zenjo ANO, Gien and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 源義平・源朝長・源頼朝・源義門・源希義・源範頼・阿野全成・義円・源義経らの父。
English: He was called Shimotsuke no kami because of his position as kokushu of Shimotsuke Province, and he was also called Ko no tono because of the position of the sama no kami when the Heiji Rebellion occurred.
Japanese: 生前、下野守の任にあったことから下野守、また平治の乱にて左馬頭に任ぜられたことから、頭ノ殿と尊称された。
English: He was born in Kyoto and spent his childhood there, then moved to Togoku (Kanto region) in his boyhood and grew up under the aegis of Kazusa clan.
Japanese: 京都生まれで幼少期を京都で過ごすが、少年期に東国（関東地方）に下向し、上総介氏等の庇護を受け同地で成長した。
English: Therefore, he extended the power that stemmed from his base in Togoku independently from his father, and he intervened in the conflicts for the control of Soma and Oba mikuriyas, etc., (a dedicated area of Ise shrine) between the families powerful in that locality.
Japanese: そのため父とは別に東国を根拠地に独自に勢力を伸ばし、相馬御厨・大庭御厨などの支配権をめぐって在地豪族間の争いに介入した。
English: It was in his time that the main base of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) became Togoku (Kanto), and especially the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) had a strong base in Sagami Province centering on Kamakura, with which it had been associated since the time of his great-great-grandfather MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi.
Japanese: 河内源氏の主要基盤が東国（関東）となったのはこの義朝の代であり、特に高祖父の源頼義以来ゆかりのある鎌倉を中心とする相模国一帯に強い基盤を持った。
English: However, extending his power caused conflicts and produced tensions between him and other Minamoto clans in Kanto, especially in the Musashi Province, and Yoshitomo competed with MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, who was his granduncle, and had the main base in Ashikaga, Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: しかし、義朝の勢力伸張は関東の他の源氏、特に下野国の足利に本拠を置く義朝の大叔父源義国の勢力と武蔵国などで競合することとなり緊張を生んだ。
English: Yoshikuni and Yoshitomo became allies, and both maintained power.
Japanese: 義国と義朝が同盟を締結し盟友となることで解消され、両者の勢力を保持した。
English: After that, Yoshitomo went to Kyoto and befriended Yoshikuni's son MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu (Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA), and that strengthened the alliance between Yoshitomo and the father and son pair of Yoshikuni and Yoshiyasu.
Japanese: その後上洛し、義国の子の源義康（足利義康）と義朝は親しくなり、義国・義康父子と義朝は連携を強めることとなる。
English: Yoshitomo and Yoshiyasu moved to improve their relationship with the Emperor Toba and FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, and Yoshitomo was appointed as kokushu of Shimotsuke Province in 1153.
Japanese: そして義康とともに義朝は鳥羽天皇や藤原忠通にも接近、仁平3年（1153年）には下野国守に任じられる。
English: The relationship between Yoshitomo, who became the kokushu of Shimotsuke Province, and Yoshikuni, who was the local feudal lord of Shimotsuke Province, was reinforced at this time as well.
Japanese: 下野守となった義朝と在地領主である源義国の結縁はこの時期にさらに強固になった。
English: One theory holds that the reason Yoshitomo moved to Togoku from Kinai (area near Kyoto that includes Kawachi Province as the base of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)) is that relations were cut by his father Tameyoshi and he was disinherited.
Japanese: 一説によれば、義朝が幼少期に河内源氏の本拠地河内国のある畿内を離れ東国に下ったのは、父の為義から廃嫡同然に勘当されたためではないかとされる。
English: Therefore, his younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoshikata was said to be sent down to Togoku to keep Yoshitomo in check.
Japanese: そのため、義朝の東国での動きを牽制するために遣わされたのが弟の源義賢であるといわれる。
English: Yoshitomo ordered his eldest, 15-year-old son, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, to kill Yoshikata, who had moved to Togoku and extended influences on behalf of his father Tameyoshi in the year 1155.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）、父の為義の意向を受けて東国に下向し勢力を伸ばしていた義賢を15歳の長男・源義平に討たせる。
English: Therefore, another younger brother of his, MINAMOTO no Yorikata, was sent down to Shinano Province to avenge Yoshikata, and war almost broke out.
Japanese: このため、もう一人の弟源頼賢が復仇のため信濃国に下り、頼賢と合戦になりかける。
English: In the Hogen Rebellion, in 1156, while his father Tameyoshi, his brothers Yorikata and MINAMOTO no Tametomo were allied with the Emperor Sutoku, Yoshitomo allied with the Emperor Goshirakawa with TAIRA no Kiyomori, and won the war.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱の際に崇徳天皇方の父為義、弟の頼賢・源為朝らと袂を分かち、平清盛と共に後白河天皇方として戦い勝利する。
English: However, he was said to complain about very bad treatment, for example, most his family such as Tameyoshi and Yorikata were executed in spite of his having spared them; moreover, despite his achievements the post with which he was rewarded was lower than that of Kiyomori.
Japanese: しかし、義朝の戦功に代えての助命嘆願にもかかわらず為義・頼賢ら親兄弟の多くが処刑され、更に論功行賞でも清盛より低い官位に甘んじたことから大いに不満を持った、とも言われている。
English: However, Kiyomori had been treated as an imperial prince since his childhood, and his rank was Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) when he was 11 years old at the ceremony of his coming of age, Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) at age 17, and Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) at 10 years before the Hogen Rebellion, and he was almost Kugyo (the top court official), while Yoshitomo was rewarded by being named Jugoinoge and kokushu of Shimotsuke Province as Zuryo (the highest official of province) just before the Hogen Rebellion.
Japanese: しかし、清盛は少年の頃より親王にも等しい待遇を受け、11歳で元服と同時に叙爵されて従五位下、17歳にして既に従四位下にまで官位を上げ、保元の乱の10年も前に正四位下となり公卿の地位の一歩手前にまで達しており、対して義朝は保元の乱の直前に叙爵されて従五位下・下野守となりようやく受領レベルとなった。
English: Therefore, the reasons for which he complained about the differences in rewarding the merits of Yoshitomo and Kiyomori were not appropriate, because there had long been large differences between them.
Japanese: そのため、清盛と義朝の地位にはもともと大きな開きがあり、恩賞の差に不満を抱いたという説明はあまり妥当とはいえない。
English: According to recent theory, the status of sama no kami was a very important one for a samurai like a toryo (leader of samurai), therefore, the achievement of sama no kami constitutes preferential treatment.
Japanese: また、左馬頭はその位階以上に武門にとってはそれこそ武士の棟梁にも比されるほどの重要な官位であるから、それへの任官は妥当、むしろ破格な恩賞であるという意見も近年では提示されている。
English: Therefore, the idea that Yoshitomo's complaints provoked the Heiji Rebellion has been questioned.
Japanese: このことへの義朝の不満が平治の乱につながったという見方にも疑問が呈されている。
English: On December 9, 1159, Yoshitomo, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu and FUJIWARA no Nobuyori attacked FUJIWARA no Shinzei, who had the confidence of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, in the Sanjo-dono where Shinzei was supposed to be.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）12月9日、義朝は源頼政、源光保らと共に藤原信頼と組んで、後白河院の信任厚い藤原信西らがいると目された三条殿を襲撃する。
English: In many of the old theories, the cause of Heiji Rebellion is usually attributed to Yoshitomo's motives.
Japanese: 平治の乱の原因として旧来の説では、義朝の動機を中心に説明されることが多かった。
English: As mentioned above in descriptive historical data like that of "Tale of Heiji," one theory is that his complaining about the differences in how the accomplishments of Yoshitomo and Kiyomori were rewarded was a cause of the fateful confrontation between the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan.
Japanese: 先に触れたような『平治物語』の記述を史料に、保元の乱での平清盛との恩賞の格差に義朝が不満を抱いたという源氏対平家の因縁説。
English: Another is that Yoshitomo complained about Shizei's discrimination against him and allied with FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, who also hated Shinzei.
Japanese: また信西に対しては、信西のあからさまな冷遇を受けたことに対して義朝が不満を募らせ、同じく信西を憎む藤原信頼と組んだという説。
English: Shinzei rejected Yoshitomo's offer of marriage, saying that his son was a scholar and a samurai family was not right for him to marry into, but then he contracted a marriage with the Taira clan, which was also a samurai family ("Gukansho").
Japanese: 『愚管抄』の記述を史料に、義朝の縁組の申し入れに対して信西が「我が子は学者であるので、武門の家の聟には相応しくない」と拒否しながら、同じ武家である平家と縁組したことが書かれている。
English: Moreover the "Tale of Heiji" says of FUJIWARA no Nobuyori that 'he was not intelligent, nor was he a warrior, rather he was unintelligent and did not have any notable skills.
Japanese: また藤原信頼も、『平治物語』には「文にもあらず、武にもあらず、能もなく、また芸もなし。
English: He was also written of in the same way in "Gukansho."
Japanese: とどうしようもない能無しのように書かれており、『愚管抄』でも同様である。
English: However, those unrefined understandings have been reviewed by the research of Rizo TAKEUCHI and Yasuo MOTOKI.
Japanese: しかし、そのような通俗的理解は竹内理三・元木泰雄らの研究により見直されている。
English: The Heiji Rebellion is said to have been caused by the conflict between the factions of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and the Emperor Nijo; the presence of members of the anti-Shinzei group in both factions; and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's inability to subdue them.
Japanese: 平治の乱の原因は、実際には後白河院政派と二条天皇親政派の対立、そしてその両派ともに反信西グループが居たこと、それらを後白河がまとめきれなかったことにあるとされる。
English: As for the relationship between Yoshitomo and Nobuyori, it is easy to see that the theory that their good relationship was based on their hatred for Shinzei is a simple-minded belief.
Japanese: 義朝と信頼の関係も信西憎しの一点で結びついたという説は物語としては理解しやすいが、
English: The reason Yoshitomo followed Nobuyori was that Nobuyori was the Musashi no kami (the feudal lord of Musashi Province) while Yoshitomo was extending his power in the southern Kanto area and later became chigyo-kokushu (a provincial proprietor with the authority to appoint a provincial governor and collect tax).
Japanese: 義朝が信頼に従ったのは信頼は義朝が南関東で勢力を拡大していたときの武蔵守でその後も知行国主であって、
English: Yoshitomo's extension of power toward the Musashi Province and sudden awarding of the title of Jugoinoge and kokushu of the Shimotsuke Province might be based on the support of Nobuyori.
Japanese: 義朝の武蔵国への勢力拡大も突然の従五位下・下野守への除目も信頼らの支援があってのことと思われる。
English: As Nobuyori had built the Musashi Province centered power base, he could provide the Kanto samurais to the nobles in Kyoto after dismantling the military power based on the regent family due to the Hogen Rebellion.
Japanese: 信頼はそうした武蔵国を中心とした地盤から、保元の乱により摂関家家政機構の武力が解体した後においては、それに変わって関東の武士達を京の公家社会に供給出来る立場にあった。
English: After attacking the Sanjo-dono and defeating Shinzei who had once escaped, FUJIWARA no Nobuyori gained real political power.
Japanese: 三条殿を襲撃し逃れた信西を倒して以降、藤原信頼が政局の中心に立つが、
English: Although originally the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's faction and the Emperor Nijo's faction cooperated to defeat Shinzei, after defeating Shinzei, there was no reason to cooperate and their solidarity began to deteriorate.
Japanese: 信西を倒したことによって元々信西憎しの一点だけで結びついていた後白河院政派と二条天皇親政派は結束する理由も無くなり空中分解を始める。
English: TAIRA no Kiyomori, who had left Kyoto, went back to Kyoto pretending that he would serve under the victorious FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, but after that, the Emperor Nijo escaped to Kiyomori's Rokuhara residence by a plot of the Emperor Nijo's faction.
Japanese: 離京していた平清盛は勝者・藤原信頼に臣従するそぶりを見せて都に戻るが、その後、二条天皇親政派らの謀略によって二条天皇が清盛六波羅邸に脱出し、
English: At first, MINAMOTO no Mitsuyasu agreed with Nobuyori's group, but he was originally on the side of Emperor Nijo's faction, and seceded from his alliance with Nobuyori.
Japanese: 信頼らに当初同意していた源光保は元々二条天皇親政派であるので信頼陣営から離反、
English: MINAMOTO no Yorimasa also seceded from Nobuyori, and many others also moved to Rokuhara, therefore, Kiyomori obtained the justified imperial forces.
Japanese: 源頼政も信頼陣営から距離を置き、廷臣たちも続々と六波羅に出向いたため、清盛は官軍の地位を獲得した。
English: In contrast, Nobuyori and Yoshitomo became rebels, and the battle to put them down occurred on December 27 in Kyoto.
Japanese: こうして一転賊軍となった信頼・義朝らは討伐の対象となり、ついに12月27日京中で戦闘が開始される。
English: After that, Yoshitomo abandoned FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and went to Togoku to regain his power with his first son Yoshihira, his second son Asanaga, his third son Yoritomo, the families MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (later Mutsu Rokuro Yoshitaka), Yoshinobu HIRAGA, and MINAMOTO no Shigenari (later Shigenari SADO), his followers Masakiyo KAMATA, Sanemori SAITO and Konnomaru SHIBUYA.
Japanese: その後、藤原信頼を見捨て、長男義平・次男朝長・三男頼朝・一族の源義隆（陸奥六郎義隆）・平賀義信（平賀義信）・源重成（佐渡重成）、家臣の鎌田政清・斉藤実盛・渋谷金王丸らを伴い、東国で勢力挽回を図るべく東海道を下るが、
English: While fleeing, they were often attacked, and Asanaga, Yoshitaka and Shigenari died from injuries sustained during this time.
Japanese: その途上たび重なる落武者狩りの襲撃を受け、朝長・義隆・重成は深手を負い亡くなってしまう。
English: He and Yoshitomo's retainer Kagesumi SHINAI plotted to assassinate TAIRA no Kiyomori in retribution, but failed.
Japanese: 生き残っていた義朝の郎党の志内景澄と共に報復のため平清盛暗殺を試みるが失敗する。
English: Yoshitomo reached Owari Province and stayed at his retainer Tadamune OSADA's residence, but he was killed by Tadatsune and his son while bathing ("Tale of Heiji").
Japanese: 義朝は尾張国にたどり着き、宿をとるため家来の長田忠致のもとに身を寄せるが、長田父子に入浴中に襲撃されてあえない最期を遂げた（『平治物語』）。
English: According to the "Tale of Heiji," the Nagata clan was executed in the Kamakura era on the charge of killing the father of the Shogun.
Japanese: 『平治物語』によれば、鎌倉時代に入り長田一族は、将軍の父に狼藉を働き殺害した罪をとがめられて処刑されたとされている。
English: However, according to the "Gukansho," Yoshitomo sensed Nagata and his son's plot and asked his wet mother's son Masakiyo KAMATA to kill him.
Japanese: なお『愚管抄』には、長田父子の陰謀を察知した義朝が乳母子・鎌田政清に自らの殺害を命じたと記載されている。
English: Yoshitomo's tomb is inside the Nomadaibo in Mihama-cho, Aichi Prefecture, which was the place of his death.
Japanese: 義朝の墓は、その終焉の地である愛知県美浜町(愛知県)の野間大坊の境内に存在する。
English: As his father Yoshichika was sentenced to exile, Yoshitomo was adopted by his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitada and became the head of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 父義親が流罪になったため叔父源義忠の養子となり河内源氏の棟梁を継ぐ。
English: At the time of the Hogen Rebellion, Tameyoshi transferred responsibility for the family to Yoshitomo (although another theory states that Tameyoshi renounced Yoshitomo and transferred the position of head of the family to the fourth son MINAMOTO no Yorikata.)
Japanese: 保元の乱当時は、義朝に家督を譲っていた（一説に義朝を勘当し、四男の源頼賢に家督を譲っていたともいう）。
English: He weighed in on the side of his father Tameyoshi's faction, and went down to Kanto against his elder brother Yoshitomo, and there he plotted to establish a base of the power.
Japanese: 父の為義と対立的な兄の義朝に対して「為義派」として関東に下り、新たな勢力基盤の形成を画る。
English: He was very popular among the people because of brilliant success in the Jisho and Juei Wars, and because of his tragic death.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱における華々しい活躍と悲劇的な最期で、古来より民衆に人気が高い。
English: He was noted for his distinguished war service as a young military commander while assisting his father, TAIRA no Kiyomori, in the Hogen as well as Heiji Wars. He was promoted as his father became successful, and in the end, he became an Inner Minister of the Shonii (Senior Second Rank) rank of the Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
Japanese: 保元の乱・平治の乱で若き武将として父平清盛を助けて相次いで戦功を上げ、父の立身とともに累進し、最終的には近衛府、正二位内大臣にまで出世した。
English: Although Shigemori was the first and real son of TAIRA no Kiyomori, he was not the son of the legal wife TAIRA no Tokiko who gave birth to TAIRA no Munemori and TAIRA no Tokuko, and therefore, he lacked any powerful support from his maternal relatives; since his wife was Keishi, a sister of FUJIWARA no Narichika, he became somehow isolated within the clan after the Narichika fell from power.
Japanese: 嫡男ではあったが正妻の平時子の子である平宗盛や平徳子とは母が異なり有力な外戚の庇護はなく、室が藤原成親の妹・経子であったため、成親失脚後は一門のなかでは孤立気味であった。
English: When the Shishigatani Incident occurred, Shigemori stood up to Kiyomori's attempt to incarcerate Emperor Goshirakawa; therefore, politically speaking, Shigemori was close to the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 鹿ケ谷の陰謀の際には清盛の後白河天皇幽閉を身をもって制止するなど、政治的には後白河法皇に近い立場だった。
English: He was expected to succeed his father, Kiyomori, but he died of illness before he could do this, unable to implement any effective measures to solve the conflict between his father and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 清盛の後継者として期待されながらも、清盛と後白河法皇の対立では有効な対策をとることができないまま、父に先立ち病没した。
English: He was called Komatsu-dono or Komatsu Naidaijin because he had a house in Rokuhara Komatsudai, and he was also called the Lantern Minister since he had built 48 lantern towers at his house.
Japanese: 六波羅小松第に居を構えていたことから、小松殿ないし小松内大臣とも、またその邸宅に48の灯篭を建てていたことから灯篭大臣とも称された。
English: Kiyomori's force was seriously damaged in the battle against MINAMOTO no Tametomo. Anticipating his loss, Kiyomori ordered his forces to withdraw.
Japanese: 清盛の軍勢は源為朝との戦闘で大きな被害を出し、形勢不利と見た清盛は撤退を指示した。
English: Shigemori, however, being hot-blooded, tried to enter the war against Tametomo in defiance of his father.
Japanese: この時に重盛は父の制止を振り切って、為朝と戦うため出陣しようとするなど血気盛んなところを見せた。
English: The Emperor's side, to which Kiyomori belonged, won the Hogen War, and in January of 1157 Shigemori at the age of 19 was promoted to the Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) rank for his outstanding performance.
Japanese: 保元の乱は清盛の属す天皇方の勝利に終わり、保元2年（1157年）正月、重盛はその功績により19歳で従五位上に昇叙した。
English: In August, 1158, Kiyomori's chigyokoku (provincial fiefdom) changed from Aki Province to Totomi Province.
Japanese: 保元3年（1158年）年8月、清盛は知行国を安芸国から遠江国に移す。
English: When the Heiji War broke out on December 9, 1159, Kiyomori was on a pilgrimage to Kumano Sanzan in Kii Province.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）12月9日、平治の乱の勃発の時、清盛は熊野参詣のため紀伊国にいた。
English: "The Tale of Heiji" told of Shigemori comforting his upset father, but according to the "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool), Kiyomori was with Motomori, Munemori, and 15 samurai, and Shigemori was present.
Japanese: 『平治物語』では重盛は動揺する父を励ましたとするが、『愚管抄』によれば清盛と一緒にいたのは基盛・宗盛と侍15人で、重盛は同道していない。
English: Upon returning to Kyoto, Kiyomori helped Emperor Nijo escape from the Dairi (Imperial Palace) to Rokuhara. He then received from the Emperor a written order to hunt down and kill FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
Japanese: 京都に戻った清盛は二条天皇を内裏から六波羅に脱出させ、藤原信頼・源義朝の追討宣旨を受ける。