nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Conditions of the peace were that the Hojo clan should own Kozuke Province and the Tokugawa clan Kai Province and Shinano Province, and that Tokuhime, the second daughter of Ieyasu, should marry Ujinao
Japanese: 和睦の条件は、上野国を北条氏が、甲斐国・信濃国を徳川氏がそれぞれ領有し、家康の次女・督姫が氏直に嫁ぐというものであった。
English: In this way, Ieyasu established a relationship by blood with and an alliance also with the Hojo clan, and at the same time, advanced to a big daimyo who owned the five provinces of Kai, Shinano, Suruga, Totomi, and Mikawa.
Japanese: こうして、家康は北条氏と縁戚・同盟関係を結び、同時に甲斐国・信濃国・駿河国・遠江国・三河国の5か国を領有する大大名へとのし上がった。
English: In 1583 after Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI defeated Katsuie SHIBATA, who had been the chief karo (the highest officer of a family) of the Oda family, the Battle of Shizugatake, and came to gain power.
Japanese: 信長死後の天正11年（1583年）、織田氏筆頭家老であった柴田勝家を賤ヶ岳の戦いで破った豊臣秀吉が台頭する。
English: Then in March (in the old calendar) of 1584, the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda faced Hashiba's ones at Komaki in Owari.
Japanese: そして徳川・織田連合軍は天正12年（1584年）3月、尾張小牧において羽柴軍と対峙した。
English: On this occasion, the number of soldiers of the Hashiba's forces was 100,000, while that of the allied forces of Tokugawa and Oda was 50,000.
Japanese: このとき、羽柴軍の兵力は10万人、徳川・織田連合軍は5万人であった。
English: Although Ieyasu was placed in a disadvantageous position in view of military forces, he made Tadatsugu SAKAI defeat the troop led by Nagayoshi MORI, a military commander of the Hashiba's forces, before Hideyoshi arrived at Komaki City (the Battle of Haguro).
Japanese: 家康は兵力的に不利であったが、秀吉が小牧市に到着する前に羽柴軍の武将・森長可率いる軍勢を酒井忠次に命じて撃破させた（羽黒の戦い）。
English: To make Nagayoshi MORI, a military commander of the Hashiba's forces, and Tsuneoki IKEDA, his father-in-law, raid Okazaki-jo Castle, a military troop separate from the main body, with Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI (Hidetsugu HASHIBA) as the supreme commander, started moving.
Japanese: 羽柴軍の武将・森長可とその義父・池田恒興が岡崎城を奇襲すべく、豊臣秀次（羽柴秀次）を総大将とする別動隊を率いて出陣した。
English: However, Ieyasu detected the movement of Hidetsugu's military troops, and raided and annihilated the troops by himself, making Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI take to flight and killing Tsuneoki, Nagayoshi, and Motosuke IKEDA (the heir of Tsuneoki) (Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
Japanese: しかし家康は別働隊の動きを察知し、逆に自ら羽柴別働隊に奇襲をかけて殲滅し、豊臣秀次を敗走させ、恒興、長可、池田元助（恒興の嫡男）らを討ち取った（小牧・長久手の戦い）。
English: After this, Hideyoshi came to consider that it would be difficult to defeat Ieyasu using regular tactics for attack, and attacked Nobukatsu in Ise Province.
Japanese: これを機に、秀吉は家康を正攻法で打ち破ることは困難と判断し、伊勢国の織田信雄を攻めた。
English: Because Oda's forces had not the power enough to confront Hashiba's ones, Nobukatsu made peace with Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 織田軍には単独で羽柴軍と対抗できる力はなく、秀吉と単独講和してしまった。
English: Ieyasu's legitimate reason for the fight at Battle of Komaki-Nagakute was that 'He should defeat Hideyoshi to help Nobukatsu, a bereaved child of Nobunaga.'
Japanese: 家康は小牧・長久手の戦いの大義名分を「信長の遺児である信雄を助けて、秀吉を討つ」としていた。
English: Therefore, he lost the reason because Nobukatsu made peace with Hideyoshi, and was forced to withdraw his forces.
Japanese: そのため、信雄が秀吉と講和したことで名分を失った家康は撤退を余儀なくされた。
English: Then as a term of making peace with Hideyoshi, he made his second son, Ogimaru (later he was known as Hideyasu YUKI), adopted by Hideyoshi and sent Ogimaru to Osaka.
Japanese: そして秀吉との講和条件として、次男の於義丸（後の結城秀康）を秀吉の養子とすることで大坂に送った。
English: Entering 1585, all of the powers that assisted Ieyasu in Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in the previous year, such as Saika-shu in Kii Province, Motochika CHOSOKABE in Tosa Province, and Narimasa SASSA in Ecchu Province, were defeated by Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に入ると、紀伊国の雑賀衆や土佐国の長宗我部元親、越中国の佐々成政など、前年の小牧・長久手の戦いで家康に味方した勢力は、秀吉によってことごとく討伐された。
English: Having been placed in a disadvantageous position in confrontation with Hideyoshi, Ieyasu promised to give Numata City in Kozuke Province to the Hojo clan, to strengthen the alliance with the clan in Sagami Province.
Japanese: このため秀吉との対立で不利になった家康は、相模国の北条氏との同盟関係を強化するため、上野国・沼田市を割譲することを約束した。
English: However, Masayuki SANADA, the lord of Ueda-jo Castle in Shinano Province, who had controlled Numata, did not accept the condition, and became to belong to the Uesugi clan in Echigo Province, separated from Ieyasu's side.
Japanese: ところが、沼田を支配していた信濃国・上田城主・真田昌幸はこれに応じず、家康から離反して越後国の上杉氏に寝返った。
English: For this, Ieyasu sent a military force of 7,000 with Tadayo OKUBO and Mototada TORII as the generals to attack the Sanada clan.
Japanese: これに対して家康は、大久保忠世や鳥居元忠を大将とした7,000人の軍勢を派遣し真田氏を攻めた。
English: However, his forces were severely defeated by Sanada's forces that used dexterous tactics, and with reinforcements of the Uesugi clan arriving as well, were forced to retreat (the first Battle of Ueda).
Japanese: しかしながら、真田軍の巧妙な戦術の前に大敗を喫し、さらに上杉氏の援軍が来たこともあって、撤兵を余儀なくされた（第一次上田合戦）。
English: Around this time, anti-Hideyoshi hardliners, such as Tadatsugu SAKAI and Tadakatsu HONDA, confronted soft-liners supporting Hideyoshi, such as Kazumasa ISHIKAWA, within the Tokugawa family, making the family face the crisis that it might be split.
Japanese: また、この頃になると徳川家中は、酒井忠次・本多忠勝ら反秀吉の強硬派と、石川数正ら秀吉支持の穏健派が対立し、分裂の危機にあった。
English: Resultantly, Kazumasa left the Tokugawa family to support the Toyotomi side, forcing Ieyasu into a corner.
Japanese: その結果、数正が徳川氏から出奔して豊臣氏に寝返り、家康は窮地に陥った。
English: Because military secrets of Tokugawa's forces leaked out completely, he changed his military system into the one he had learned from Takeda's forces.
Japanese: この事件で徳川軍の機密が筒抜けになったことから、軍制を武田軍を見習ったものに改革していった。
English: For Ieyasu who continued refusing Hideyoshi's request that Ieyasu should become a vassal serving him, Hideyoshi proposed on April 23 (in the old calendar), 1586, that he would make his younger sister, Asahihime, Ieyasu's legal wife.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）4月23日、秀吉からの臣従要求を拒み続ける家康に対して、秀吉は実妹・朝日姫を正室として差し出した。
English: On May 14, Ieyasu married Asahihime, but still refused to become a vassal of Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 5月14日、家康は朝日姫は結婚するが、なおも臣従しようとしなかった。
English: However, because Hideyoshi sent his biological mother, Omandokoro (the honorary term for her), to Okazaki-jo Castle on October 18 (in the old calendar) as a hostage, Ieyasu made up his mind to become a vassal of Hideyoshi.
Japanese: しかし10月18日、秀吉が生母・大政所までも人質として岡崎城に送ってきたため、遂に秀吉に臣従することを決意する。
English: Starting out from Okazaki on October 20, Ieyasu arrived in Osaka on October 26 and stayed in Hidenaga TOYOTOMI's residence.
Japanese: 10月20日に岡崎を出立し、10月26日に大坂に到着、豊臣秀長邸に宿泊した。
English: In this way, Ieyasu became completely subjugated to Hideyoshi, and on October 27, Ieyasu had an audience with Hideyoshi at Osaka-jo Castle, declaring before the daimyo gathered there that he would become a vassal serving the Toyotomi clan.
Japanese: こうして家康は完全に秀吉に屈することとなり、10月27日、大坂城にて秀吉に謁見し、諸大名の前で豊臣氏に臣従することを表明した。
English: On November 1 (in the old calendar), 1586, Ieyasu visited Kyoto, and was awarded the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) on November 5.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）11月1日、家康は京都に赴き、11月5日に正三位に叙任される。
English: On November 11 (in the old calendar), he returned to Mikawa Province, and sent Omandokoro back to Hideyoshi on November 12.
Japanese: 11月11日には三河国に帰還し、11月12日には大政所を秀吉のもとへ送り返している。
English: On December 4 (in the old calendar), Ieyasu moved his main castle from Hamamatsu-jo Castle where he had spent 17 years to Sunpu-jo Castle in adjacent Suruga Province.
Japanese: 12月4日、家康は本城を17年間過ごした浜松城から隣国・駿河国の駿府城へ移した。
English: There is the theory that this measure was taken because Kazumasa ISHIKAWA, who had left the Ieyasu side, possessed complete military secrets of Hamamatsu-jo Castle.
Japanese: これは、出奔した石川数正が浜松城の軍事機密を知り尽くしていたため、それに備えたとする説がある。
English: In August (in the old calendar) of 1587, Ieyasu came to Kyoto again, and was conferred to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state) on August 8, coming to be called Musashi-Dainagon.
Japanese: 天正15年（1587年）8月、家康は再び上洛し、8月8日に従二位、大納言に叙任され、武蔵大納言と呼ばれた。
English: After this, Ieyasu made efforts, based on a relationship by blood with the Hojo clan, to mediate between Hideyoshi and the clan, for example, by making Ujinori HOJO, a younger brother of Ujimasa HOJO and Ieyasu's long-time friend, come to Kyoto.
Japanese: その後、家康は北条氏と縁戚関係にあった経緯から、北条氏政の弟で旧友の北条氏規を上洛させるなど秀吉と北条氏との仲介役も務めた。
English: However, Ujinao HOJO refused to serve Hideyoshi as his vassal, and in 1590, Hideyoshi started attacking the Hojo clan.
Japanese: しかしながら、北条氏直は秀吉に臣従することに応じず、天正18年（1590年）、秀吉は北条氏討伐を開始する。
English: Prior to this incident, Ieyasu carried out a large-scale land survey called 'Gokakoku-sochiken' (a land survey over five provinces) from July (in the old calendar) in 1589 to the next year.
Japanese: なお、これに先立って天正17年（1589年）7月から翌年にかけて「五ヶ国総検地」と称せられる大規模な検地を断行する。
English: However, at the same time, it aimed at thoroughly grasping situations in his territories, based on the lesson gained from the fights with Hideyoshi in which Ieyasu won but was forced to subjugate himself to Hideyoshi at last.
Japanese: と同時に、軍事的に勝利を収めながらも最終的に屈服に追い込まれた対秀吉戦の教訓から、領内の徹底した実情把握を目指したものであった。
English: Results of this land survey were not used for the original purpose, because Ieyasu's territories were changed to the Kanto area immediately after the survey was conducted, but were effectively used to govern the new territories.
Japanese: この検地は直後の関東地方移封によってその成果を生かすことはなかったが、新領地の関東統治に生かされることになった。
English: Later, according to Hideyoshi's order, Ieyasu's territories were changed from the five provinces of Suruga, Totomi, Mikawa, Kai, and Shinano to the seven provinces of former Hojo clan's territories, Musashi, Izu, Sagami, Kozuke, Shimotsuke, Kazusa, and Shimousa.
Japanese: その後、家康は秀吉の命令で、駿河国・遠江国・三河国・甲斐国・信濃国の五カ国から、北条氏の旧領である武蔵国・伊豆国・相模国・上野国・下野国・上総国・下総国の七カ国に移封された。
English: However, it is considered that this change of territories caused him distress, because he lost the Mikawa Province to which he had been firmly related, and because in addition, there were disquieting movements in the Kanto region of that time, for example, by remaining retainers of the Hojo clan.
Japanese: しかしながら、徳川氏にとっては縁の深い三河国を失い、さらに当時の関東が北条氏の残党などによる不穏な動きがあったことを考えると、家康にとっては苦難であったと思われる。
English: Furthermore, the Hojo clan employed a tax system of shiko-rokumin (40% of the rice crop produced yearly was collected as a tax, and the remaining 60% became farmers' income), which was extremely favorable for farmers of that time, and Ieyasu could not raise the tax rate thoughtlessly either.
Japanese: しかも北条氏は四公六民という当時としては極めて低い税率を採用しており、これをむやみに上げる訳にもいかなかった。
English: In addition, he selected for his direct-control territories, which produced rice crop of more than a million koku, his competent retainers, such as Nagayasu OKUBO, Tadatsugu INA, Nagatsuna HASEGAWA, Motomasa HIKOSAKA, Masatsuna MUKAI, Masakazu NARUSE (a military commander in the Sengoku period), and Sadayoshi KUSAKABE as daikan (the Edo government officers placed in the direct-control territories) or other officers.
Japanese: とともに、100万石余といわれる直轄地には大久保長安・伊奈忠次・長谷川長綱・彦坂元正・向井正綱・成瀬正一(戦国武将)・日下部定好ら、有能な家臣を代官などに抜擢した。
English: In these ways, Ieyasu governed the region without any difficulty, and after this, Kanto has developed greatly until now.
Japanese: このようにして、難なく統治し、関東はこれ以降現在に至るまで大きく発展を遂げることとなる。
English: By the way, the tax rate of Shiko-rokumin, having been set by the Hojo clan, continued being used for generations until the Kyoho Reforms (the reforms in the Kyoho era) were executed by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA later.
Japanese: ちなみに四公六民という北条氏の定めた税率は、その後徳川吉宗の享保の改革で引き上げがなされるまで継承される事となる。
English: Yasushige HONDA: 33,000-koku Shiroi Domain (however, it is said that 13,000 koku of it was for his father, Hirotaka HONDA).
Japanese: 白井藩3.3万石本多康重（ただし、1.3万石は父本多広孝分とされる）
English: In 1592, the Bunroku-Keicho War was started according to an order of Hideyoshi, but Ieyasu was allowed to stay in Nagoya-jo Castle, without crossing the sea.
Japanese: 文禄元年（1592年）より、秀吉の命により文禄・慶長の役が開始されるが、家康は渡海することなく名護屋城に在陣することだけで許された。
English: In "Jozankidan" (a collection of anecdotes compiled in the Edo period), the following episode is recorded: When asked that 'Do you cross the sea?' he replied that 'Then who should guard Hakone?'
Japanese: 『常山紀談』には、本多正信の「殿は渡海なされますか」との問いに家康が「箱根を誰に守らせるのか」と答えたエピソードを残している。
English: There is a viewpoint that he was allowed not to cross the sea as a preferential treatment, because his forces acted as a spearhead in the Siege of Odawara.
Japanese: 渡海せずに済んだのは、小田原の役で先鋒を務めたための優遇措置との見方もある。
English: Therefore, Ieyasu could avoid consuming his military as well as financial power, enabling him to solidify the bases of his territories.
Japanese: そのために、家康は兵力と財力の消耗を免れ、自国を固めることができた。
English: However, it was not only Ieyasu who could avoid crossing the sea, but most of the daimyo in the eastern areas of Japan, except rare cases, stayed at Nagoya.
Japanese: しかし、渡海を免除されたのは家康だけではなく、一部の例外を除くと東国の大名は名護屋残留であった。
English: After such a big incident as having shaken the Toyotomi government occurred, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered all Daimyo to come to Kyoto to make the situation calm down.
Japanese: 豊臣政権を揺るがす大事件を受けて、豊臣秀吉は諸大名に上洛を命じ、事態の鎮静化を図った。
English: Ieyasu as well came to Kyoto responding to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's order, and after this, stayed in Fushimi-jo Castle longer than in the Edo-jo Castle that was his residence as well but was under development then.
Japanese: 家康も豊臣秀吉の命で上洛したが、これ以降は開発途上の居城・江戸城よりも、伏見城に滞在する期間が長くなった。
English: Having certainly come to occupy higher positions in the Toyotomi government, Ieyasu learned the political system in the central government through placing himself in the core of the government.
Japanese: 豊臣政権における家康の立場が高まっていたのは明らかだが、家康自身も政権の中枢に身を置くことにより、中央政権の政治システムを直接学ぶことになった。
English: After having been laid up with illness, Hideyoshi specified the system of Go-tairo and Go-bugyo (five elders and five government officers) to make the government system more solid for Hideyori TOYOTOMI, the heir of Hideyoshi, in July (in the old calendar), and appointed Ieyasu to one of the Go-tairo.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）、秀吉は病に倒れると、後継者である豊臣秀頼の体制を磐石にするため、7月に五大老・五奉行の制度を定め、五大老の一人に家康を任命した。
English: After Hideyoshi died, Ieyasu began showing signs of tyrannical behaviors, based on Hideyoshi's will that governmental affairs should be entrusted to Ieyasu until Hideyori became an adult.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の死後、家康は「秀頼が成人するまで政事を家康に託す」という秀吉の遺言により専横の兆しを見せ始める。
English: Furthermore, although making marriages among daimyo was prohibited in August 1595 before Hideyoshi's death, Ieyasu arranged such marriages, starting to increase his supporters dexterously.
Japanese: さらに秀吉の生前である文禄4年（1595年）8月に禁止されていた大名同士の婚儀なども行って、巧みに味方を増やし始めた。
English: The following were such marriages (all of the females in these marriages had been made adopted daughters of Ieyasu):
Japanese: その婚儀の内容は次の通りである（ちなみに婚姻した娘は、全て家康の養女とした）。
English: Furthermore, Ieyasu frequently visited the residences of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, of Yoshihiro SHIMAZU, and of Nagamori MASHITA to increase the number of his supporters.
Japanese: さらに家康は、細川忠興や島津義弘、増田長盛らの屋敷にも頻繁に訪問して、多数派工作を行った。
English: Concerning such operations of the government, Ieyasu aroused antipathy of Toshiie MAEDA, tairo (the person at the highest post of the government), and Mitsunari ISHIDA, one of Go-bugyo, and on January 19 (in the old calendar), 1599, Yoshiharu HORIO, San-churo (an arbitrator), was sent to Ieyasu as an envoy for checking the crime.
Japanese: こうした政権運営をめぐって、大老・前田利家や五奉行の石田三成らの反感を買い、慶長4年（1599年）1月19日、家康に対して三中老の堀尾吉晴らが問罪使として派遣された。
English: However, becoming aware that it would be disadvantageous to confront Toshiie and others, Ieyasu reconciled with them by exchanging reconciliation agreements on February 2 (in the old calendar), but Toshiie died on March 3 (in the old calendar).
Japanese: しかし、利家らと対立する不利を悟って、2月2日には誓書を交わして和解したが、3月3日に利家は病死した。
English: After that, the incident in which Masanori FUKUSHIMA and Kiyomasa KATO assaulted Mitsunari occurred, bringing to the surface confrontations between Budan-ha (a political faction that was willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) of Masanori and others and Bunchi-ha (the civilian government group) of Mitsunari and others.
Japanese: その後、福島正則や加藤清正らが三成を襲撃する事件が発生し、正則ら武断派と、三成ら文治派による対立が表面化した。
English: Ieyasu consoled military commanders belonging to Budan-ha to get their support and, in addition, made Mitsunari resign from the bugyo post and made him stay in Sawayama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 家康は武断派諸将を慰撫してその支持を集めるとともに、三成を奉行から解任して、佐和山城で蟄居させた。
English: On September 12, he moved to the Osaka residence of Masazumi ISHIDA, an elder brother of Mitsunari, and moved to Nishino-maru (the west compound of Osaka-jo Castle) on September 28, and continued doing his governmental jobs in Osaka.
Japanese: 9月12日には三成の兄・石田正澄の大坂屋敷に移り、9月28日には大坂城・西の丸に移り、大坂で政務を執り続けた。
English: In addition, around this time, Ieyasu also tried breaking the ties among daimyo in the Toyotomi government secretly.
Japanese: さらに家康はこの頃、豊臣政権における諸大名の切り崩し工作も行なった。
English: Ieyasu accused the four persons of Toshinaga MAEDA (the heir of Toshiie MAEDA), Nagamasa ASANO, Harunaga ONO, and Katsuhisa HIJIKATA of attempting to kill him when he was entering the castle on September 9, and on October 2, made Nagamasa retire from his active life and stay in Fuchu of Kai Province, made Nagaharu exiled to the place of Hideyasu YUKI in Shimousa Province, and made Katsuhisa exiled to the place of Yoshinobu SATAKE, (Ukyo no daibu (mayor of the right capital district)) in Mito City of Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 9月9日に登城した際、前田利長（前田利家の嫡男）・浅野長政・大野治長・土方雄久の4名が家康の暗殺計画を企んだとして、10月2日に長政を甲斐国・府中で隠居の上、蟄居させ、治長は下総国の結城秀康のもとに、雄久は常陸国・水戸市の佐竹義宣(右京大夫)のもとへ追放とした。
English: Furthermore, he tried to conquer Toshinaga's Kaga Province forcibly, but stopped sending his force, because Toshinaga decided to send his real mother, Hoshunin (Matsu), to Edo as a hostage.
Japanese: さらに利長に対しては加賀国征伐を強行しようとしたが、利長が生母・芳春院（まつ）を江戸に人質として差し出したことで出兵を取りやめた。
English: Tadamasa MORI who had owned 70,000-koku Kanayama in Mino Province was moved to a bigger territory of 137,000-koku Kawanakajima in Shinano Province.
Japanese: 美濃国・金山7万石の森忠政を、信濃国・川中島13万7,000石に加増移封。
English: In March (in the old calendar) of 1600, Ieyasu was informed by Hideharu HORI in Echigo Province and by Yoshiaki MOGAMI in Dewa Province that Kagekatsu UESUGI in Aizu Province was making a disquieting movement of increasing armaments.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）3月、越後国の堀秀治、出羽国の最上義光らから、会津の上杉景勝に軍備を増強する不穏な動きがあるという知らせを受けた。
English: The following incident occurred as well: Nobuyoshi FUJITA, who had been a retainer of the Uesugi clan, had worked as the Jodai officer (the officer sent for controlling the castle) in Tsugawa-jo Castle and had been intimate with Ieyasu as well, left the Aizu side and came to inform Hidetada TOKUGAWA in Edo that 'The Uesugi clan had an intention against the central government.'
Japanese: 上杉氏の家臣で津川城城代を務め、家康とも懇意にあった藤田信吉が会津から出奔し、江戸の徳川秀忠のもとへ「上杉氏に叛意あり」と訴えるという事件も起きた。
English: For this, Ieyasu sent Akitsuna INA to Kagekatsu, as the official envoy for checking the crime.
Japanese: これに対して家康は伊奈昭綱を正使として景勝のもとへ問罪使を派遣した。
English: However, Kanetsugu NAOE, a senior vassal to Kagekatsu, sent back a letter of defiance called 'the Naoe Letter.'
Japanese: ところが景勝の重臣・直江兼続が「直江状」と呼ばれる挑戦状を返書として送った。
English: Then becoming seriously angry about the situation, Ieyasu declared that he should conquer the Uesugi clan, because Kagekatsu's intention of defiance was apparent.
Japanese: 家康は激怒し、景勝に叛意があることは明確であるとして上杉氏討伐を宣言した。
English: On this occasion, the three bugyo officers of Geni MAEDA, of Masaie NAGATSUKA, and of Nagamori MASHITA, Yoshiharu HORIO, Kazuuji NAKAMURA, and Chikamasa IKOMA appealed him to stop the conquering movement, but Ieyasu executed the conquering activity forcibly, without accepting the appeal.
Japanese: このとき、前田玄以・長束正家・増田長盛ら三奉行と堀尾吉晴・中村一氏・生駒親正らが征伐の中止を訴えたが聞き入れず、征伐を強行した。
English: For the activity, he was awarded bleached cloths by Emperor Goyozei as a recognition of sending his forces to the battle, and Hideyori TOYOTOMI awarded him a 20,000 ryo (ryo: a monetary unit at that time) of gold and a 20,000 koku rice crop for soldiers.
Japanese: これに際して後陽成天皇から出馬慰労として晒布が下賜され、豊臣秀頼からは黄金2万両・兵糧米2万石を下賜された。
English: In these ways, the conquest by Ieyasu of the Uesugi clan was recognized by the Imperial court and the Toyotomi clan as a righteous fight in which 'Ieyasu, a faithful retainer of the Toyotomi clan, defeated Kagekatsu, a traitor.'
Japanese: これにより、朝廷・豊臣氏から家康の上杉氏征伐は「豊臣氏の忠臣である家康が、謀反人の景勝を討つ」という義戦と認められた形となった。
English: On June 16, Ieyasu started going to conquer the Uesugi clan, leading his military forces, from Kyobashi-guchi of Osaka-jo Castle, and entered Fushimi-jo Castle in the evening of the same day.
Japanese: 6月16日、家康は大坂城・京橋口より軍勢を率いて上杉氏征伐に出征し、同日の夕刻には伏見城に入った。
English: However, the progress of his forces was very slow in the following way: The forces arrived in Hamamatsu on June 23, in Shimada City on June 24, in Sunpu on June 26, in Odawara City on June 27, in Fujisawa City in June 28, in Kamakura City on June 29, in Kanazawa Ward on July 1, and in Edo on July 2.
Japanese: ところが6月23日に浜松、6月24日に島田市、6月25日に駿府、6月26日に三島市、6月27日に小田原市、6月28日に藤沢市、6月29日に鎌倉市、7月1日に金沢区、7月2日に江戸という、遅々たる進軍を行っている。
English: There is a viewpoint as well that the forces were being dispatched considering that Mitsunari ISHIDA, who had antipathy against Ieyasu, and others would start moving their forces in the meantime.
Japanese: この出兵には、家康に反感を持つ石田三成らの挙兵を待っていたとの見方もある。
English: Actually, in July, Mitsunari, together with Yoshitsugu OTANI, started moving his forces and took back Nishinomaru (the castle compound to the west of the main compound) of Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 実際、7月に三成は大谷吉継とともに挙兵すると、家康によって占領されていた大阪城・西の丸を奪い返した。
English: Then Mitsunari persuaded the bugyo officers, including Nagamori MASHITA and Masaie NAGATSUKA, to support his side, established Terumoto MORI as the supreme commander, and sent to daimyo a paper for impeaching Ieyasu.
Japanese: そして、増田長盛、長束正家ら奉行衆を説得するとともに、毛利輝元を総大将として擁立し、家康の弾劾状を諸大名に対して公布した。
English: After starting to move his forces, Mitsunari attacked Fushimi-jo Castle, guarded by Mototada TORII, a longtime senior vassal to Ieyasu, with a force of 40,000 soldiers, and in the fight, Mototada was killed and Fushimi-jo Castle came under Mitsunari (the Battle of Fushimi-jo Castle).
Japanese: 三成が挙兵すると、家康古参の重臣・鳥居元忠が守る伏見城が4万人の軍勢で攻められ、元忠は戦死し伏見城は落城した（伏見城の戦い）。
English: In his military camp in Oyama-jo Castle in Shimotsuke Province, Ieyasu was informed by an envoy dispatched by Mototada in Fushimi-jo Castle that Mitsunari started moving his forces.
Japanese: 家康は下野国・小山城の陣において、伏見城の元忠が発した使者の報告により、三成の挙兵を知った。
English: Gathering most of the daimyo who had been engaged in the fighting to defeat the Uesugi clan, Ieyasu declared that he would change the direction of their movements of the forces, saying that 'We should defeat Mitsunari who is a cunning retainer of the Imperial court and does ill to Lord Hideyori.'
Japanese: 家康は、上杉氏征伐に従軍していた諸大名の大半を集め、「秀頼公に害を成す君側の奸臣・三成を討つため」として、上方に反転すると告げた。
English: For this, Budan-ha daimyo, including Masanori FUKUSHIMA, who had antipathy against Mitsunari, announced that they would support Ieyasu, and here, Ieyasu's eastern military group forces in the Battle of Sekigahara was formed (Oyama meeting).
Japanese: これに対し、福島正則ら三成に反感を持つ武断派の大名らは家康に味方すると告げ、ここに家康の関ヶ原の戦い東軍が結成された（小山評定）。
English: The eastern military group forces were composed of around 100,000 soldiers, combining Tokugawa's direct forces, and those of Masanori FUKUSHIMA and others.
Japanese: 東軍は、家康の徳川直属軍と福島正則らの軍勢、合わせて10万人ほどで編成されていた。
English: Of them, a troop led by Hidetada TOKUGAWA took the Nakasen-do road from Utsunomiya, while the other forces led by Ieyasu progressed towards Osaka and Kyoto along the Tokai-do road.
Japanese: そのうち、一隊は徳川秀忠を総大将として宇都宮から中山道を、家康は残りの軍勢を率いて東海道から上方に向かうこととなる。
English: On the other hand, Ieyasu stayed in Edo-jo Castle for around a month, and sent daimyo nearly 160 letters.
Japanese: 一方で家康は江戸城に一ヶ月ほど留まり、160通近い書状を諸大名に回送している。
English: This was because he was informed by then that Mitsunari had virtually supported Hideyori and Osaka-jo Castle (at the stage of the Oyama meeting, he was informed that Mitsunari started his forces independently), and he was afraid that the daimyo might rush to support Mitsunari.
Japanese: これは、三成が大坂城と秀頼を事実上擁立していることが伝わったため（小山評定の段階では三成の単独挙兵として伝わっていた）、彼らが三成のもとへ駆けつけることを恐れたためである。
English: After entering Kiyosu-jo Castle, the eastern military group forces, including Masanori, invaded Mino Province, which had been under the power of the western military group forces in the Battle of Sekigahara, and took Gifu-jo Castle that had been guarded by Hidenobu ODA in the Western military group forces.
Japanese: 正則ら東軍は清洲城に入ると、関ヶ原の戦い西軍の勢力下にあった美濃国に侵攻し、西軍の織田秀信が守る岐阜城を落とした。