nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Kiyooka family is a toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank) established during the Edo period by Nagatoki KIYOOKA (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor), Shikibusho (Minister of Ceremonies) (1657 - 1718), who was the second son of Tameyasu GOJO (Shonii -Senior Second Rank) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) (1619 - 1677).
Japanese: 清岡家（きよおかけ）は江戸時代に五条為庸（正二位・大納言）（1619年-1677年）の次男である清岡長時（従二位・参議・式部省）（1657年-1718年）が起こした堂上家である。
English: (Incidentally, Nagayoshi KUWABARA who was Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Shikibusho, was Nagatoki KIYOOKA's older brother.)
Japanese: （ちなみに正二位・中納言・式部省・桑原長義は清岡長時の兄に当たる。）
English: The photographer of female nudity, Junko KIYOOKA, is from this family (her father was Nagakoto KIYOOKA, a jiju (chamberlain of Emperor Taisho).
Japanese: 少女ヌードの写真家として知られる清岡純子はこの家の出身である（父は大正天皇の侍従だった清岡長言）。
English: The Kuwabara family is a toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank) established during the Edo period by Nagayoshi KUWABARA (Shonii - Senior Second Rank), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Shikibusho (Minister of Ceremonies) (1661 - 1737), who was the fourth son of Tameyasu GOJO (Shonii - Senior Second Rank), Dainagon (chief councilor of state) (1619 - 1677).
Japanese: 桑原家（くわばらけ）は江戸時代に五条為庸（正二位・大納言）（1619年－1677年）の四男である桑原長義（正二位・中納言・式部省）（1661年-1737年）が起こした堂上家である。
English: The family was ill-fated because, for example, the head of the family had trouble with the only servant of his, and after having a quarrel he killed the servant in his residence.
Japanese: 当主がたった一人の従者と揉め事を起こし、口論の挙句屋敷内で殺害してしまう事件を起こすなど、家運は振るわなかった。
English: In 1919, the head of the family, Takanaga KUWABARA, shot someone else's wife, and ultimately the peerage was given up.
Japanese: 大正8年（1919年）には当主桑原孝長が人妻を射殺する事件を起こし、ついに爵位を返上した。
English: Takanaga was sentenced to life in prison, and he died in prison in 1928 while he was serving his time.
Japanese: 孝長には無期懲役の判決が下され、服役中の昭和3年（1928年）に獄死。
English: Its patriarch was Hideatsu OHARA (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Konoefu (member of the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) (1704 - 1758), adopted by Shigenaga NIWATA (Juichii - Junior First Rank), Dainagon (chief councilor of state) (1650 - 1725).
Japanese: 江戸時代に庭田重条（にわた　しげなが）（従一位・大納言）（1650年～1725年）の養子大原栄敦（おおはら　ひであつ）（正三位・近衛府）（1704年～1758年）を祖とする。
English: After Hideatsu OHARA's son, Shigetabi OHARA (1725 - 1793), the highest court position appointed was Chunagon (vice-councilor of state).
Japanese: 大原栄敦（ひであつ）の子大原重度（しげたび）（1725年～1793年）以降は中納言を極官とする。
English: Its patriarch was Nobuari AYANOKOJI (Shonii - Senior Second Rank), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) (1269 - 1324), a descendant of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) MINAMOTO no Masanobu.
Japanese: 左大臣・源雅信の子孫綾小路信有（正二位・中納言）（1269年-1324年）を祖とする。
English: Incidentally, his older brother was the patriarch of the Niwata family, Tsunesuke NIWATA (Shonii, Chunagon) (1241 - year of death unknown).
Japanese: ちなみに兄は庭田家の祖庭田経資（正二位・中納言）（1241年-没年未詳）である。
English: The family ended after Toshikazu AYANOKOJI (Shonii, Chunagon) (1451 - 1518) from the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)の綾小路俊量（正二位・中納言）（1451年-1518年）以降中絶。
English: In 1613, Takaari AYANOKOJI (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Sangi - Councilor) (1595 - 1644) joined the family from the Gojo family, and the family name was revived.
Japanese: 慶長18年（1613年）に五辻家から綾小路高有（正三位・参議）（1595年-1644年）が入り家名再興。
English: After Toshimune AYANOKOJI (1690 - 1770), the highest court position appointed was Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
Japanese: そして綾小路俊宗（1690年-1770年）以降は大納言を極官とする。
English: The knowledge of eikyoku (a type of old Japanese song), wagon (Japanese harp), so (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) and fue (Japanese flute) among gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) was passed down in the Ayanokoji family instead of the Niwata family.
Japanese: 雅楽の中で郢曲や和琴・箏・笛関する知識は庭田家ではなく綾小路家に伝わった。
English: However, after Moronaka ITSUTSUJI (Jusanmi - Junior Third Rank) and Jibusho (the Ministry of Civil Administration) (1487 - 1540) was given the rank of Jusanmi in 1538, the family was added as a toshoke family (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank).
Japanese: しかし、1538年に五辻諸仲（従三位・治部省）（1487年～1540年）が従三位に叙せられてからは、堂上家に加わる。
English: After Suminaka JIKOJI (1713 - 1795) was appointed to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Samaryo (Left Division of Bureau of Horses), the highest court positions appointed were Junii (Junior Second Rank) and Hisangi (advisor at large).
Japanese: 慈光寺澄中（1713年～1795年）が従二位・左馬寮に叙せられて以降、従二位・非参議が極官となる。
English: Murakami-Genji was a shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) who was descended from a son of the sixty second Emperor, Murakami.
Japanese: 村上源氏（むらかみげんじ）は、62代村上天皇の皇子を祖とする賜姓皇族のひとつ。
English: MINAMOTO no Morofusa was a son of the seventh Imperial Prince Tomohira that was adopted by FUJIWARA no Yorimichi; he later became Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and his descendants flourished.
Japanese: 第七親王の具平親王の子で藤原頼通の猶子となった右大臣源師房の子孫が栄えた。
English: Takahime later became the lawful wife of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi who held the title of Sessho (Regent); however, because FUJIWARA no Yorimichi had no children, he adopted Prince Sukesada and renamed him MINAMOTO no Morofusa, whereupon Prince Sukesada's status was demoted from a member of the Imperial Family to that of a commoner.
Japanese: 隆姫が後に摂政藤原頼通の正室となると、子供のなかった藤原頼通は資定王と養子縁組をするために臣籍降下させ、源師房と名を変えた。
English: FUJIWARA no Yorimichi's father, FUJIWARA no Michinaga, also favored Morofusa and made one of his daughters Morufusa's wife; furthermore, Michinaga is believed to have said that if no sons were born to FUJIWARA no Yorimichi he would let Morofusa change his surname to FUJIWARA and become a member of the sekke (line of regents and advisers).
Japanese: 藤原頼通の父・藤原道長も師房を寵愛して娘を嫁がせた上に藤原頼通に男子が生まれなければ、師房を藤原氏に改姓させて摂家を相続させても構わないと言ったとされている。
English: According to a dairy written by FUJIWARA no Yorinaga called "Taiki," strong ties with the sekke meant, 'Even though the descendants of TSUCHIMIKADO, the Ushojo (Udaijin), are of the Minamoto clan, they count as Michinaga's descendants.'
Japanese: 摂家との強い結びつきは「源氏と雖も、土御門右丞相の子孫は御堂の末葉に入る」（『台記』）といわれた。
English: Even though Morofusa did not succeed to the sekke, many of his descendants became ministers.
Japanese: 師房は摂家を継ぐことはなかったものの、子孫からは多くの大臣を輩出した。
English: As maternal relatives, Morofusa's descendants were at the height of their prosperity during the reign of Emperor Horikawa, who was a biological son of MINAMOTO no Akifusa's daughter, FUJIWARA no Kenshi, as can be seen from 'members of the Minamoto clan positioned side by side as the Minister of the Left and the Minister of the Right, as well as the Major Captain of the Left and the Right Divisions of Inner Palace Guards, which has never happened before' ("Chuyuki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of January 22, 1094) and from 'there are 24 modern-day kugyo (court nobility), of which more than half are from the Minamoto clan, which has never happened before' ("Chuyuki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada), the article of written on August 15, 1102).
Japanese: 源顕房の娘・藤原賢子が産んだ堀河天皇の治世では、「左右大臣、左右大将、源氏同時に相並ぶ例、未だ此の事あらず」（『中右記』寛治7年(1093年)12月27日条）、「近代公卿廿四人、源氏の人半ばを過ぎるか、未だ此の如き事あらんか」（『中右記』康和4年(1102年)6月23日条）とあるように外戚として隆盛を極めた。
English: Their power later deteriorated because their status as maternal relatives of the emperor was taken over by the Kanin line of the Fujiwara clan; MINAMOTO no Michichika vied against the Kujo family during the Kamakura period, and served successfully under the cloister governments of the Emperor Goshirakwa and the Emperor Gotoba.
Japanese: その後、外戚の地位を閑院流に奪われて勢力は後退するが、鎌倉時代の源通親は九条家に対抗し後白河天皇・後鳥羽天皇の院政下で活躍。
English: From the time of MINAMOTO no Michichika's son Michiteru onward, the Minamoto family name was changed to KOGA, and until Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a daijo daijin, the position of head of the Minamoto clan was rotated among the four Seiga families (court noble families whose members were eligible for the position of daijin, or minister) of Koga, Horikawa, Tsuchimikado and Nakanoin; however, the Horikawa and Tsuchimikado families both came to an end during the Muromachi period (the Horikawa and the Tsuchimikado families that have emerged since Japan's Sengoku period are descendants of the Fujiwara and Abe clans, respectively), and the hereditary succession was shared between the Koga and Nakanoin families.
Japanese: 源通親の子供久我通光以降久我家を家名とし、足利義満が太政大臣となるまでは清華家である久我家・堀川家・土御門家・中院家の4家が交互に源氏長者を世襲したが、室町時代に堀河・土御門両家が断絶（戦国時代_(日本)以後の堀川・土御門家はそれぞれ藤原氏・阿倍氏の子孫）し、久我家・中院家両家の世襲となる。
English: Mention of the Minamoto clan makes many people think of Seiwa-Genji, who were very active as a samurai family; among the society of court nobles, however, Murakami-Genji was considered to hold the highest rank.
Japanese: 源氏といえば武家として活躍した清和源氏を想起する人が多いが、公家社会では村上源氏が最高とされていた。
English: The Koga family gave rise to the Nakanoin family, which later became a family of ministers; additionally, it produced a total of ten branch families that were recognized as being Tosho-ke (hereditary court nobles occupying relatively high rank) families, including the Kitabatake and Iwakura families.
Japanese: 久我家からは大臣家となる中院家やその分家筋である北畠家、岩倉家他、合計10家の堂上家を輩出した。
English: Chikafusa KITABATAKE, during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and Tomomi IWAKURA, from the end of the Edo period, also belonged to branch families of Murakami-Genji.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)の北畠親房、幕末の岩倉具視も村上源氏の支流である。
English: Meanwhile, the Akamatsu clan (after Akamatsu of Harima Province) also called themselves the Suefusa line of Murakami-Genji.
Japanese: 一方、播磨国赤松を名字の地とする赤松氏もまた村上源氏季房流と自称した。
English: Additionally, Sadayoshi OKUHIRA and his son Nobumasa, the lord of Tsukudemura-jo Castle (the Okuhira clan) in Okumikawa, claimed to be of the Mitsunori AKAMATSU line of the Murakami-Genji.
Japanese: さらに奥三河の作手村城主（奥平氏）の奥平貞能・奥平信昌父子も村上源氏と自称する赤松満則流と称した。
English: The Kiyohara family (Funabashi family) served the Imperial Court for generations by way of myogyodo.
Japanese: 清原家（舟橋家）は明経道（みょうぎようどう）を以って代々宮中に仕えた。
English: Along with the Oshikoji family (the Nakahara line), who were the jige (low ranking nobles) of the Oshikoji family, they monopolized the hereditary appointment of myogyo hakase (Professor of Confucian classics) and Daijokan (Grand Council of State).
Japanese: 押小路地下の押小路家（中原氏流）とともに明経博士・太政官を世襲した。
English: Naritada KIYOHARA (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury), Shonagon (1409 - 1467) from the Muromachi period became the first kugyo (court noble) from the Kiyohara clan.
Japanese: 室町時代の清原業忠（正三位・大蔵卿・少納言）（1409年-1467年）は清原氏初の公卿になった。
English: His adopted son, Nobukata KIYOHARA, Shosanmi, jiju, Shonagon (1457 - 1550), was the son of Kanetomo YOSHIDA, and he studied, organized and summarized the myogyodo.
Japanese: その養子となった吉田兼倶の子清原宣賢（きよはらのぶかた）（正三位・侍従・少納言）（1457年-1550年）は明経道を研究整理してとり纏めた。
English: Nobukata KIYOHARA's daughter served the Muromachi Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, and she was the biological mother of Yusai HOSOKAWA of the Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 清原宣賢の娘は室町将軍家足利義晴に仕えており、細川氏の細川幽斎実母である。
English: Furthermore, Ito (Christian name: Maria), a daughter of Nobukata's grandson, Shigekata FUNABASHI (Shosanmi, Kunaikyo [Minister of the Sovereign's Household], jiju, Shonagon) (1520 - 1590), served Gracia HOSOKAWA and helped her convert to Christianity.
Japanese: また宣賢の孫舟橋枝賢（しげかた）（正三位・宮内卿・侍従・少納言）（1520年-1590年）の娘いと（洗礼名：マリア）は、細川ガラシャに仕えてキリスト教入信を手助けした。
English: There is a theory that says that Nagayasu HIRANO, one of the seven excellent military commanders in Hideyoshi's army at the battle of Shizugatake, was from a branch family (Nobukata's great grandson) of the Funabashi family.
Japanese: なお、賤ヶ岳の七本槍の一人平野長泰は舟橋家の庶流の出（宣賢の曾孫）とする説がある。
English: Funabashi became the family name after the generation of Hidekata FUNABASHI (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremonies), myogyo hakase, a jidoku to Emperor Goyozei and Emperor Gomizunoo, and the son of Kunikata KIYOHARA (Jusanmi - Junior Third Rank, Okura-kyo, jiju, Shonagon) (1544 - 1615).
Japanese: 舟橋を家名とするのは清原国賢（きよはらくにかた。従三位・大蔵卿・侍従・少納言）（1544年-1615年）の子で後陽成天皇・後水尾天皇の侍読を務めた舟橋秀賢（ふなばしひでかた。従四位上・式部省・明経博士）の代以降である。
English: Incidentally, the father-and-son pair from the end of the Edo period, Akikata FUNABASHI and Michikata FUNABASHI, joined the Teishin hachiju-hachi kyo ressan jiken (demonstration by the 88 retainers of the Imperial Court).
Japanese: ちなみに幕末の舟橋在賢（あきかた）・舟橋康賢（みちかた）父子は廷臣八十八卿列参事件に加わった。
English: Through mediation by Emperor Gomizunoo, Katatada FUSEHARA (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Okurasho (Ministry of Finance) (1637-1705), who was the second son of FUNABASHI no Hidekata Ason (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremony), the family head of the Funabashi family was made to establish a branch using the family name of Fusehara.
Japanese: 後水尾天皇の斡旋により、舟橋家の当主の（従四位上・式部省）舟橋秀賢朝臣の次男伏原賢忠（かたただ）（従二位・大蔵省）（1637年-1705年）を分家させることとし、伏原家の家名を名乗る。
English: The founder of the family was Tadakazu SAWA (Junii - Junior Second Rank, Emonfu - Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards) (1673-1754) the second son of Nobuyuki FUSEHARA (Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Okurasho [Ministry of Finance]) (1637-1705).
Japanese: 伏原宣幸（のぶゆき）（正二位・大蔵省）（1637年-1705年）の次男沢忠量（ただかず）（従二位・衛門府）（1637年-1754年）を祖とする。
English: The founder of the family was Kaneyori HAGIWARA (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank) (1588-1660) who was the eldest son of Kaneharu YOSHIDA (Hyoe-fu - Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) (1565-1616) during the early stage of the Edo Period and adopted by Kanemi YOSHIDA.
Japanese: 江戸時代前期の吉田兼治（兵衛府）（1565年-1616年）の長男で吉田兼見の養子となった萩原兼従（かねより）（正三位）（1588年-1660年）を祖とする。
English: At the beginning, Kaneyori HAGIWARA became a clerical worker of Toyokuni-jinja Shrine (Kyoto City), but he lost his job because of demise of the Toyotomi family.
Japanese: 当初萩原兼従は豊国神社(京都市)の社務職となるが、豊臣家の滅亡により失職。
English: The founder of the family was Tsuguhisa NISHIGORI (Junii - Junior Second Rank), danjodai (Board of Censors) (1697-1755) the second son of Kazutsugu HAGIWARA (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank) (1645-1710).
Japanese: 萩原員従（正三位）（1645年-1710年）の次男錦織従久（従二位・弾正台）（1697年ー1755年）を祖とする。
English: For generations, this family was also responsible for the management of Hirano Jinja Shrine and the founder of the family was Mitsuyuki FUJII (Junii - Junior Second Rank, Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), and Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau) (1722-1792).
Japanese: 代々平野神社預かりを兼ねた家で、藤井充行（従二位・民部省・京職）（1722年-1792年）を祖とする。
English: This family originated from the fact that Toshimichi TOMINOKOJI who was originally a shodaibu (aristocrat lower than Kugyo) of the Kujo family, and was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) by insisting that his family was a branch family of the Nijo family.
Japanese: 元来は九条家の諸大夫だった富小路俊通が二条家の庶家を自称する形で従三位に昇ったことから始まる。
English: This family became a toshoke when Sukenao TOMINOKOJI, the son of Toshimichi TOMINOKOJI, was promoted to Jusanmi and allowed to enter the tenjonoma.
Japanese: 富小路俊通の子富小路資直が従三位となり昇殿を許可されて以後、堂上家の一員となる。
English: They were the so-called dojo genji and were down line of the Hiraga clan, that belonged to Kai-Genji, a branch of Kawachi-Genji, that belonged to Seiwa-Genji.
Japanese: いわゆる堂上源氏で家系は清和源氏の一家系河内源氏の傍流甲斐源氏の平賀氏の一族の流れである。
English: The founder of the family was Sueharu TAKENOUCHI (1518-1571; Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table) who was a shodaibu (aristocrat lower than Kugyo) of the Kuga family..
Japanese: 久我家の諸大夫であった竹内季治（1518年-1571年：正三位・大膳職）を祖とする。
English: Kyokkan (the highest rank to which one can be appointed) was Shosanmi and Hisangi (advisor at large), but Takaharu (grandfather of Koretsune), Koretsune and Korenaga were promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank).
Japanese: 極官は正三位非参議であったが、孝治(惟庸の祖父)、惟庸、惟永は従二位に任じられた。
English: This name was used because FUJIWARA no Yukinari, in his later years, lived in seclusion Toentei (north to Heiankyo Ichijo, west to Omiya, northern suburb of Dai-dairi [place of the Imperial Palace and government offices], west to the current Omiyadori Ichijo-agaru, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City) which was a mansion belonging to Imperial Prince Yoshiakira, a member of his mother's parents family) and he established Seson-ji Temple in the mansion and his descendants called themselves Sesonji and lived there.
Japanese: 藤原行成が晩年、母の里方の代明親王の邸宅だった桃園第(平安京一条の北、大宮の西、大内裏の北郊で現京都市上京区大宮通一条上ルの西方）に隠棲し、邸宅内に世尊寺を建立し、またその子孫が世尊寺家を名乗り、代々そこを住居としたためこの名を名乗る。
English: From its establishment by FUJIWARA no Yukinari, the Sesonji family lasted 17 generations, but it was not until the generation of Yukiyoshi SESONJI that the family name of Sesonji became well known.
Japanese: 初代藤原行成から17代を数えるが、世尊寺の家名で知られるのは世尊寺行能以後とされる。
English: When Cloistered Imperial Prince Shucho, the third son of Emperor Gomizunoo, became the chief priest of Nikko-zan Rin-noji Temple, Hirokata KARASUMARU, the second son of Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU, accompanied him and did not return to Kyoto.
Japanese: 後水尾天皇の3男・守澄法親王が日光山輪王寺門跡となった際に、烏丸光広の次男烏丸広賢は随従したまま京都に戻らなかった。
English: Later, when Hirokata served the Edo shogunate and became a “koke” (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), he called himself “ROKKAKUIN.”
Japanese: 彼が後に江戸幕府に仕えて高家に列した際に「六角院（ろっかくいん）」と名乗った。
English: It is also noted that the family was fiercely resisted by local residents including Shozo TANAKA, because the family oppressed them in Shimotsuke Province where they had their "syoryo" (territory) during the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 幕末期に所領のあった下野国で圧制を強いて田中正造ら地元住民に激しく抵抗された事でも知られている。
English: In 791, Emperor Kanmu, in the tenth year of his reign, gave OE no Morogami, with whom the Emperor was a relative, gave the Sei of Oe.
Japanese: 桓武天皇が即位10年となった延暦9年（791年）に、縁戚関係にある大枝諸上らに大枝の姓を与えた。
English: Thirty-six excellent waka poets called "chuko-sanjurokkasen,"OE no Chisato (wakanpoet), OE no Masahira, OE no Yoshitoki, and from ladies, Izumi Shikibu, Akazome Emon, were chosen from the Oe clan.
Japanese: 中古三十六歌仙と呼ばれる和歌の名人三十六撰に、大江氏から大江千里(歌人),大江匡衡,大江嘉言,女性からは和泉式部,赤染衛門らが選出されている。
English: As a grandson of OE no Masahira, there was OE no Masafusa, who was one of the best acedemia in the Heian Period and reportedly taught the art of warfare to MINAMOTO no Yoshiie (Hachimantaro Yoshiie) of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 大江匡衡の孫に平安時代屈指の学者であると共に河内源氏の源義家(八幡太郎義家)に兵法を教えたとされる大江匡房がいる。
English: OE no Hiromoto, who served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the head of the Kawachi-Genji, was a grandson of OE no Masafusa and supported Yoritomo's achievements from the aspect of domestic administration.
Japanese: 1184年に河内源氏の棟梁の源頼朝に仕えた大江広元は大江匡房の孫であり、頼朝の覇業を内政面で支える。
English: Because of this, the line of OE no Hiromoto became the OE clan, the origin of samurai families including the Mori clan.
Japanese: このことから大江広元の系統は、武家の大江氏として毛利氏をはじめとする武家の祖となる。
English: Because OE no Suemitsu (Suemitsu MORI), the fourth son of OE no Hiromoto, supported Yasumura MIURA who raised a rebellion against the Kamakura bakufu, the direct line of the Oe clan as samurai family declined.
Japanese: 1247年に大江広元の四男の大江季光(毛利季光)が、鎌倉幕府に対し謀反を起こした三浦泰村に味方したため、武家大江氏の嫡流は衰退する。
English: The Descendants of Masanori, Hiromoto's elder brother, remained as officials of the Imperial court and called themselves the Kitakoji family from the end of the Muromachi period and, during the Edo Period, three families (two as kurodo - chamberlain and one as Shodaibu [aristocracy lower than Kugyo] of the Konoe family) appeared as Jige-ke (family status of non-noble retainers who are not allowed into the Emperor's living quarters in the imperial palace).
Japanese: また、広元の兄匡範の子孫は宮廷官人として残り、室町時代後半からは北小路家を称し、江戸時代は地下家として3家（蔵人2家、近衛家諸大夫1家）を輩出した。
English: Among them, two families which served as kurodo for generations were promoted to toshoke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) (hanke [lowest rank for toshoke] [kuge - court nobles]) on January 22, 1848 duging the last stage of the Edo Period (last promotion to toshoke).
Japanese: この内、代々蔵人を勤めた2家は江戸時代後期の弘化4年12月17日(旧暦)（1848年1月22日）堂上家（半家(公家)）に列せられた（最後の堂上家昇格）。
English: Tadaosa DAIGO, the family head at the time of the Meiji Restoration, filled various posts including the governor of Osaka Prefecture after the Restoration and the peerage of marquis was conferred on him.
Japanese: 明治維新時の当主、醍醐忠順は維新後、大阪府知事などを歴任し、侯爵に列する。
English: A scandal where Tadayuki DAIGO was shot to death by a nephew, Kakutaro, occurred and the fact that Tadaosa was forced to take over again as head of the family resulted in a temporary decline of the family.
Japanese: 醍醐忠敬が、甥である格太郎に射殺されるというスキャンダルが発生し、忠順が再度家督を継ぐという事態により一時没落。
English: This scandal occurred because of a long-standing grudge that Kakutaro held against Tadayuki, who was a younger brother of Kakutaro's father (Tadatsugu), as a result of Tadatsugu not being allowed to take over as head of the family due to his poor health, despite Tadatsugu and Tadayuki having both been born out of wedlock, and later dying of illness; this led to Kakutaro suffering economic hardships and his younger brother Kenjiro, who was not granted a peerage, going to war in Taiwan as a private soldier where he later died.
Japanese: この事件は、格太郎の父忠告が忠敬の兄であり共に庶子でありながら病弱を理由として家督相続されず病没、そして金銭に困窮し、また弟賢次郎が華族待遇を受けられず軍夫として台湾に出兵し戦死したことによる度重なる恨みの末の犯行であった。
English: When this was carried out, Takatoshi SHIJO, baron, visited the Daigo family and arrested Kakutaro, but Tadayuki and his eldest daughter, Tameko, were killed.
Japanese: 犯行時には四条隆平男爵が醍醐家を訪問しており格太郎を捕らえるも、忠敬とその長女為子が犠牲となった。
English: Tadashige DAIGO, who was the family head during the Showa Period, joined the navy and was promoted to vice admiral, filling various post including military attaché to the palace, commander of the Fifth Submarine Fleet, commander-in-chief of the Sixth Fleet, but he was designated a war criminal after the war.
Japanese: 昭和期の当主、醍醐忠重は、海軍に入り海軍中将にまで進み、侍従武官、第5潜水艦隊司令官、第6艦隊司令長官などを歴任するが、戦後、戦犯に指定される。
English: Karoku (hereditary stipend) during the Edo Period was 1,355.8 koku (approx. 244.6 cubic meters) and, in 1645, 300 koku (approx. 54.1 cubic meters) was added to increase to 1,655.8 koku (approx. 298.7 cubic meters) (This exceeded 1,500 koku [approx. 270.6 cubic meters] of the Takatsukasa family, which was Sekke [line of regents and advisers].)
Japanese: 江戸時代の家禄は1355.8石、正保2年（1645年）に300石加増され1655.8石（なお、これは摂家である鷹司家の1500石を上回る）。
English: It was founded by Kanesue IMADEGAWA (Kanesue KIKUTEI), who was Udaijin (minister of the right) and the fourth son of Sanekane SAIONJI, Daijo-daijin (grand minister of state), in the last days of the Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代末期、太政大臣西園寺実兼の四男右大臣今出川兼季（菊亭兼季）によって創設された。
English: He named himself Imadegawa from the address and, as he liked chrysanthemums (kiku), a large number of chrysanthemums were planted in his mansion and people called him kikunotei and he named himself Kikutei.
Japanese: 居所から今出川と称し、また、菊花を好んだことから邸宅に菊花が多数植えられ、衆人から菊の亭と呼ばれ、自らも菊亭とも称した。
English: Harusue KIKUTEI in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period and the early part of the Edo Period assumed the position of Udaijin and he was famous for having suggested the appointment to Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and worked as a promoter and coordinator in the imperial court.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代・江戸時代前期の菊亭晴季は、右大臣を務め、豊臣秀吉に関白任官を持ちかけ、朝廷における斡旋、調停役を務めたことで有名。
English: Documents handed down in the family were stored in Kyoto and Senshu Universities as 'Kikutei bunko.'
Japanese: 家に伝わる文書は京都大学、専修大学に「菊亭文庫」として所蔵されている。
English: It was founded during the last days of the Heian Period by FUJIWARA no Tsunezane (1068-1131), who was a son of FUJIWARA no Morozane, Sessho Kanpaku (regent and chief adviser to the Emperor), as the founder.
Japanese: 平安時代末期摂政関白藤原師実の子藤原経実（1068年-1131年）を祖として創立された。
English: However, his son, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (1119-1189), on the occasion of the Heiji War, contributed to the victory of the TAIRA no Kiyomori side by first joining the FUJIWARA no Nobuyori/MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo side at first and then changing sides.
Japanese: しかし、その子藤原経宗（1119年-1189年）は平治の乱で当初藤原信頼・源義朝方に付きながら寝返って平清盛方の勝利に貢献。
English: Also, he wielded great power as the maternal father of Emperor Nijo and he was promoted to sadaijin (Minister of the left) and secured kakaku of seigake.
Japanese: また、二条天皇の外舅として勢威をふるい、左大臣に昇って清華家の家格を確保した。
English: Tsunemune's son, FUJIWARA no Yorizane (1155-1225) took the position of Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) twice.
Japanese: 経宗の子藤原頼実（1155年-1225年）は二度に渡って太政大臣を務めている。