nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Shifting from it, the Himemiko is also used to call the daughters of the sovereigns of other countries other than Japan (example; Anastasia Nikolaeva Romanova).
Japanese: 転じて、日本以外の国の帝王の女子を呼ぶのにも用いる（例：アナスタシア・ニコラエヴナ）。
English: Originally, the children of Gozoku (local ruling family) were widely called 'Miko' in the period of Yamato sovereignty, and while the naming came to refer to the children of Okimi (great king of Yamato sovereignty), the daughters of Okimi came to be called 'Himemiko.'
Japanese: もともとは、ヤマト王権の時代に有力豪族の子弟をさして広く「みこ」と称されており、しかし、次第に大王(ヤマト王権)の子弟を指すようになるにつれ、大王の女子を「ひめみこ」と呼称するようになった。
English: However, Miko and Himemiko stopped to be used as the naming of the specific imperial children, upon the establishment of Shino (imperial prince) and Naishino as the statuses of the emperors' children.
Japanese: しかし、天皇の子女の身位として親王や内親王が定着すると、特定の皇族子女の呼称としての皇子や皇女は使用されなくなった。
English: But, it remained as the customs to generally call the emperors' daughters Himemiko, which became to be often used to refer to their relationship with the emperors as the first Himemiko, second Himemiko.
Japanese: 但し、天皇の女子一般を皇女と呼ぶ習慣は残り、第一皇女、第二皇女というように、天皇との続柄を指す場合に多用されるようになった。
English: Especially in the society of nobles, the genealogy of the maternal line was a criterion of prosperity of the family and promotions; and the ones whose mothers were Naishino were described as Mikobara (children by Himemiko) and regarded as the children of noble birth, along with Kisaibara (children by empress).
Japanese: 特に貴族の社会では、母系の血筋も家門繁栄や昇進の目安であり、内親王を母に持つ者は、皇女腹（みこばら）といわれ、皇后を母とするという意味である后腹（きさいばら）と並び、尊い生まれとされた。
English: Today, "Himemiko" is also often used to stress a situation of specific Imperial Family such as 'The tragic Himemiko, Kazunomiya Chikako Naishino' (the Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako) apart from the names or statuses of the members of the Imperial Family.
Japanese: 今日では、例えば「悲劇の皇女　和宮親子内親王」というように皇族の名前や身位とは別に、その皇族の境遇を強調する場合にも多用される。
English: Junbo means equating a woman who is not the real mother of the emperor with his mother or the title of a woman who is equated with the mother of the emperor.
Japanese: 准母（じゅんぼ）とは、天皇の生母でない女性が母に擬されること、または母に擬された女性の称号。
English: It became the first example of junbo that in 1087, in the succession of Emperor Horikawa to the throne, his elder sister, Imperial Princess Teishi was equated with his mother because his real mother, Chugu (Empress) FUJIWARA no Kenshi was already deceased, after that, junbo was named in the case that an infant emperor succeeded to the throne after his real mother passed away, or the case that although his real mother was alive, her social status was too low or she was already a nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title "in" [title given to retired emperor]).
Japanese: 准母は堀河天皇が践祚に際して、既に生母である中宮藤原賢子が崩御していたため、寛治元年(1087年)に皇姉てい子内親王が母に擬せられたのが初例となり、爾来、天皇の生母が死去した後に幼年で即位した場合や、生母が存命だが身分が低すぎるか既に女院となっている場合などに、准母を定めるようになった。
English: In selection of junbo, it was selected from the lawful wife of the former emperor who was not the father of the emperor and unmarried imperial princesses who were the elder sisters or the aunts of the emperor.
Japanese: 准母の選定は、父帝ではない先帝の嫡妻か、天皇の姉ないし叔母にあたる未婚の内親王の中から選ばれた。
English: At first junbo was the status which was named accordingly in court ceremony, later it was put to give good treatment to imperial princesses, and there were many examples that imperial princesses who were not married to the emperor were named as a junbo and empress (it is called junbo-rikko [investiture of junbo and empress], and an imperial princess who became an empress in this way is also called a Sonsho kogo [honorific empress who is not a wife of the emperor]).
Japanese: 当初は宮中儀礼において必要に応じて定められた地位であったが、後に皇女の優遇のために置かれるようになり、天皇と配偶関係にない皇女が准母・皇后として冊立された例も多い（これを准母立后と称し、このように后となった内親王を尊称皇后とも呼ぶ）。
English: Although junbo was selected from imperial family, there were some exceptions that TAIRA no Seishi, a daughter of TAIRA no Kiyomori, was named as the junbo of Emperor Takakura who was a Kiyomori's nephew-in-law in the end of the Heian Period, and Yasuko HINO, the lawful wife of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the 3rd Seitaishogun, was named as the junbo of Emperor Gokomatsu in the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 准母は皇室の中で選ばれるものであったが、平安時代末期に平清盛の娘平盛子が甥の高倉天皇の准母に、室町時代に三代征夷大将軍足利義満の正室であった日野康子が後小松天皇の准母に、それぞれ擬されている例がある。
English: Princess Yukiko (November 14, 1680-March 18, 1720) was a member of the Japanese Imperial family in the Edo period.
Japanese: 幸子女王（ゆきこじょおう、延宝8年9月23日(旧暦)（1680年11月14日）-享保5年2月10日(旧暦)（1720年3月18日））は、江戸時代の日本の皇族。
English: On February 25, 1697, she married the Emperor Higashiyama, and received the Imperial letter of appointment as the title Nyogo.
Japanese: 元禄10年（1697年）2月25日、東山天皇に入内し、女御宣下を受ける。
English: In 1700, she gave birth to the first daughter, Imperial Princess Shushi (Akiko), who became the wife of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadataka later.
Japanese: 元禄13年（1700年）、第一皇女・秋子内親王（のちの伏見宮貞建親王妃）を出産。
English: She received the Imperial letter of appointment as the title Jugo on May 3, 1707; She was given the title Chugu on February 27, 1708.
Japanese: 宝永4年（1707年）5月3日に准后宣下を経て、翌宝永5年（1708年）2月27日、中宮に冊立される。
English: This marriage had been arranged by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") so that some officers, such as Tadakuni HONDA of the Ministry of Central Affairs were sent from the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to celebrate the marriage.
Japanese: この結婚は４代征夷大将軍徳川家綱の斡旋で行われたもので、江戸幕府は中務省本多忠国らを派遣して賀辞を奏している。
English: The Emperor Higashiyama abdicated the throne to his adopted child in June 1709 when the child ascended to the throne and became the Emperor Nakamikado.
Japanese: 宝永6年（1709年）6月、東山天皇が譲位し、自身の養子となっていた中御門天皇が践祚。
English: Once the retired Emperor Higashiyama died in December of the same year, Princess Yukiko received the imperial proclamation for "nyoingo" (the title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) on March 21, 1710; She became a Buddhist nun soon after that.
Japanese: 同年12月に東山上皇が崩御すると、翌宝永7年（1710年）3月21日に女院号宣下を受け、間もなく出家する。
English: At the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro in July 757, he tortured those involved in the revolt and drove the Prince Funado, the Prince Kibumi and OTOMO no Komaro to death.
Japanese: 757年（天平宝字元年）7月の橘奈良麻呂の乱においては、謀反に加担した者を拷問、道祖王、黄文王、大伴古麻呂らを死に追い込んでいる。
English: He was accused of complicity in the revolt of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro and was exiled to Iki Province in 764.
Japanese: 764年（天平宝字8年）藤原仲麻呂の乱で連座の罪に問われ、壱岐国に配流となった。
English: Jun Daijo tenno is the treatment which is equal to that of Daijo tenno (retired emperor).
Japanese: 准太上天皇（じゅんだいじょうてんのう）とは、太上天皇に准じた待遇のこと。
English: There was an example that a member of imperial family who didn't ascend the throne received the treatment equivalent to that of Daijo tenno because his son ascended the throne while he was still alive.
Japanese: その皇族自身が天皇として即位しなかったものの、存命中に子が天皇として即位したために、太上天皇に准じた待遇を受ける例があった。
English: People often misunderstand as if such a concrete status and a title had existed because it is written in "Genji Monogatari" (The Tale of Genji) that Hikaru Genji, the main character of the story, took "the position which was equal to Daijo tenno", however, Jun Daijo tenno is neither a position nor a title but treatment.
Japanese: また『源氏物語』に、主人公光源氏が「太上天皇になずらふ御位」に就いた旨の記述がなされていることから、しばしばあたかもそのような具体的な地位や称号が存在したかのように誤解されるが、准太上天皇は、地位や称号ではなくあくまでも待遇である。
English: The noun of "Jun Daijo tenno" doesn't exist at all, and moreover, it is correct to read it as a sentence, such as "Daijo tenno ni junzu."or "Daijo tenno ni nazurau." (Both of them mean that "to equate with Daijo tenno").
Japanese: 「じゅんだいじょうてんのう」という名詞はもともと存在せず、本来は「太上天皇に准ず」「太上天皇になずらふ」と文として読み下すのが正しい。
English: Thinking about conferment of Ingo (title given to retired emperor), entitlements of nenkan (the right to apply for government posts) and nensyaku (the right to apply for official court ranks; nenkan and nensyaku were part of the income of the aristocracy), and the right to set up In no cho (office of retired emperor), it can be said that in a sense, nyoin (a woman bestowed with the title "in" [similar to Ingo; title given to retired emperor]) is also the same position equivalent to Joko (the abbreviation of Daijo tenno).
Japanese: なお、女院も、院号の授与、年官年爵の賦与、院庁の設置などにより、ある意味で上皇に准じた立場と言うことができる。
English: In the decision of the treatment of Higashisanjoin FUJIWARA no Senshi who became the first nyoin in 991, the treatment of Joko was taken into account to decide her treatment because it was an unprecedented procedure and it was necessary to rank her, who was the real mother of Emperor Ichijo but inferior in authority to the Empress due to lack of the career as an empress, above the Empress, and that became the precedent of the treatment of following nyoins.
Japanese: 正暦2年（991年）に最初の女院となった東三条院藤原詮子の待遇を定めるについては、まったく前例がない新儀であったことと、一条天皇の生母ではあるが、皇后の経歴がないために権威において一段劣る彼女をあえて后位よりも上位に位置づける必要があったことから、上皇の待遇が参考とされ、これがその後の女院の待遇の先例となった。
English: However, because the requirements to get the status of nyoin, which was originally the good treatment for real mother of emperor, gradually diversified as time passed, not all nyoins were able to receive the same treatment as that of Joko.
Japanese: もっとも、本来、天皇の生母への優遇措置であった女院の地位に至る要件が時代がくだるとともに次第に多様化したことから、すべての女院が上皇と同じ待遇を受けることができたわけではない。
English: Hisako KONOE (April 5, 1702-February 27, 1720) was Nyogo (a wife of Emperor) of the Emperor Nakamikado in the Edo period, who was the real mother of the Emperor Sakuramachi.
Japanese: 近衛尚子（このえひさこ、元禄15年3月9日(旧暦)（1702年4月5日）-享保5年1月20日(旧暦)（1720年2月27日））は、江戸時代の中御門天皇の女御で、桜町天皇の生母。
English: When she got married, she became the adopted child of Ienobu TOKUGAWA, the sixth Seii taishogun (literally, "great General who subdues the barbarians") of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), because his lawful wife Hiroko KONOE was Hisako's aunt.
Japanese: なお入内に際し、正室の近衛熈子が伯母にあたる縁から、江戸幕府第6代征夷大将軍徳川家宣の猶子となっている。
English: On February 8, 1720, she gave birth to the first son, Imperial Prince Teruhito (later the Emperor Sakuramachi).
Japanese: 享保5年1月1日(旧暦)（1720年2月8日）、第一皇子・昭仁親王（のちの桜町天皇）を出産する。
English: She was conferred the court titles, "Jugo" and "Nyoingo" after her death; She was buried at Tsukinowa no misasagi (the Tsukinowa Mausoleum) (in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture).
Japanese: その後、准后並びに女院号を追贈され、月輪陵（京都府京都市東山区）に葬られた。
English: In June 1728, the title Empress Dowager was conferred to her; Her birth child, Imperial Prince Teruhito officially became the Crown Prince in November of the same year.
Japanese: 追って享保13年（1728年）6月には皇太后を追贈され、同年11月には所生の昭仁親王が正式に皇太子に立てられている。
English: Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume (Kasuga no Oiratsume no Himemiko) appeared in the Kiki ("Kojiki" [A Record of Ancient Matter] and the "Nihonshoki" [Chronicles of Japan]) as a member of the Imperial family (royal family) in Japan.
Japanese: 春日大娘皇女（かすがのおおいらつめのひめみこ）は、記紀に伝えられている皇族。
English: According to the "Nihonshoki," as wife of the Emperor Ninken, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume gave birth to the following children: Princess Takahashi no Oitsura no Hime, Princess Asazuma no Hime, Princess Tashiraka no Hime (Tashiraka no Hime Miko; the Empress of the Emperor Keitai and the mother of the Emperor Kinmei), Princess Kusuhi no Hime, Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu Hime (also known as "Tachibana no Nakatsu Hime Miko"; the Empress of the Emperor Senka), the Emperor Buretsu, and Princess Mawaka no Hime.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』では仁賢天皇との間に高橋大娘皇女、朝嬬皇女、手白香皇女（継体天皇の皇后・欽明天皇の母）、樟氷皇女、橘皇女（橘仲皇女、宣化天皇の皇后）、武烈天皇、真稚皇女を生んだとされる。
English: In "Kojiki," children of Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume were as follows: Takagi no Iratsume, Takara no Iratsume, Kusubi no Iratsume, Tachiraka no Iratsume, Ohatsuse no Wakasazaki no Mikoto, and Mawaka no Miko.
Japanese: 『古事記』では高木郎女、財郎女、久須毘郎女、手白髪郎女、小長谷若雀命、真若王とある。
English: According to the "Nihonshoki," because Ominagi as a uneme (a court lady) had became pregnant with the Emperor Yuryaku after spending only one night; then the Emperor Yuryaku had doubts as to whether this daughter (Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume) was truly his child or not, and he did not raise her as her own.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によると、雄略天皇は采女の童女君がたった一夜で身ごもったために、生まれた春日大娘皇女が自分の娘であるかどうかを疑い、養育されなかった。
English: One day, Mononobe no Me Omuraji saw the little girl (Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume) as she walked by in a garden inside the palace; later he told the Emperor Yuryaku, that the girl bore a strong family resemblance to him.
Japanese: あるとき物部目大連(古代日本)が庭を歩く女の子の姿を見て、天皇の姿によく似ていると述べた。
English: The Emperor Yuryaku replied that he had doubts whether the daughter was his own child because he thought it was unlikely that her mother had become pregnant from one night stand.
Japanese: 天皇はそれで、彼女の母が一夜で身ごもったのは異常であるため、自分の娘であるか疑っていると答えた。
English: Mononobe no Me Omuraji advised the Emperor Yuryaku that there were some women who would become pregnant more easily; then those women could become pregnant through just contact with a fundoshi (a traditional under wear for male).
Japanese: 物部目大連は天皇を諌めて、身ごもりやすい人は褌が体に触れただけで身ごもりますと述べた。
English: However, this story was not written in the "Kojiki," and the family genealogy of the Emperor Yuryaku missed the names of the mother and the daughter.
Japanese: この話は『古事記』には見られず、雄略天皇の系譜部分にも母・娘ともに名を欠いている。
English: Additionally, in the "Kojiki," there were only two Empresses, the Empress of Emperor Senka and Princess Tachibana no Nakatsu Hime, other than Prince Kasuga no Oiratsume, who were members of the Imperial family and do not appear in the paternal family lineage of their Emperors father's side.
Japanese: なお、『古事記』において皇族出身の皇后の出自が、父である天皇の系譜で明らかでないのは、春日大娘皇女の他は、宣化天皇の皇后・橘仲皇女のみである。
English: However, since Princess Tashiraka no Hime, a daughter of Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume, became the Empress of the Keitai and gave birth to the Emperor Kinmei, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume became the only existence to pass down the the Emperor Yuryaku's lineage, his father.
Japanese: しかしながら娘の手白香皇女は、継体天皇の皇后となり、欽明天皇を産んでいる事から、春日大娘皇女は父・雄略天皇の血筋を唯一現在まで伝える存在となった。
English: Ironically, Princess Kasuga no Oiratsume was the only child who was to pass on the blood line of the father, the Emperor Yuryaku, to the future generations (to the modern times in Japan).
Japanese: この事から、春日大娘皇女は父・雄略天皇の血筋を唯一現在まで伝える存在となった
English: Princess Yamatototo Wakaya Hime (Yamatototo Wakaya Hime no Mikoto; her date of birth and death are unknown) was a princess of the Emperor Korei.
Japanese: 倭迹迹稚屋姫命（やまとととわかやひめのみこと、生没年不詳）は、孝霊天皇の皇女。
English: Princess Chichihaya Hime (Chichihaya Hime no Mikoto; the date of birth and death unknown) was a princess of the Emperor Korei.
Japanese: 千千速比売命（ちちはやひめのみこと、生没年不詳）は、孝霊天皇の皇女。
English: Princess Yamatototo Hime (Yamatototo Hime no Mikoto; the dates of her birth and death unknown) was the first princess of the Emperor Kogen.
Japanese: 倭迹迹姫命（やまとととひめのみこと、生没年未詳）は、孝元天皇の第一皇女。
English: Princess Chichitsuku Yamatohime (Chichitsuku Ymatohime no Mikoto; the dates of her birth and death are unknown) was a princess of the Emperor Suinin.
Japanese: 千千衝倭姫命（ちちつくやまとひめのみこと、生没年未詳）は、崇神天皇の皇女。
English: Princess Numaki iribime (Nunaki iribime no Mikoto; the dates of her birth and death are unknown) was a princess of the Emperor Suinin.
Japanese: 渟名城入媛命（ぬなきいりびめのみこと、生没年未詳）は、崇神天皇の皇女で、母は尾張大海媛。
English: However, after one year pasted, the Princess Numaki iribime lost much of her hair and weight; then, she eventually became too weak to perform the Saishi (religious service) ceremony.
Japanese: しかし、1年ほどで、髪が抜け落ち、体も痩せて、祭祀が出来なくなった。
English: Princess Tochini iribime (Tochini iribime no Mikoto; the dates of her birth and death are unknown) was a princess of the Emperor Suinin.
Japanese: 十市瓊入媛命（とおちにいりびめのみこと、生没年未詳）は、崇神天皇の皇女。
English: Prince Oousu (Oousu no Mikoto) appeared in the Kiki ("Kojiki" [A Record of Ancient Matter] and the "Nihonshoki" [Chronicles of Japan]) as an Imperial family (royal family) during the Kofun (tumulus period) period in Japan.
Japanese: 大碓皇子（おおうすのみこ）は記紀に伝えられる古墳時代の皇族（王族）。
English: The maternal half-brothers of Prince Oousu were Prince Kushitsunowake and Prince Yamato Takeru, his twin brother.
Japanese: 同母兄に櫛角別王、双子の弟に日本武尊（日本武尊）がおり、異母兄弟に成務天皇がいる。
English: In a later period of time, according to the "Kojiki," because Prince Oousu didn't attend breakfast and dinner meetings with family, he was attacked by Prince Ousu when he entered the bathroom.
Japanese: その後、『古事記』によれば、朝夕の会食に出席しなかったため、便所に入ったところを小碓に襲われた。
English: According to the "Nihonshoki," and other historical books, in 114, Prince Oousu ran away because he was afraid of the order, the Emishi Seito (the conquest of Emishi, who were a group of people living in the northern part of land) and was then confined in Mino Province.
Japanese: 景行天皇40年、蝦夷征伐の命を恐れて逃亡し、美濃国に封ぜられたという。
English: The Sanage Shrine, located in Sanage-Cho, Toyota City, Aichi Prefecture, has worshiped Prince Oousu as the shusaijin (main enshrined deities), and there is the tomb as his burial place in the back of the Nishinomiya, inside the Shrine property.
Japanese: 愛知県豊田市猿投町の猿投神社は大碓命を主祭神とし、西宮後方にはその墓が伝えられる。
English: Additionally, according to the traditional story which was passed onward from the founder of the Shrine; after Prince Oousu was confined in Mino Province, he put his efforts into developing this local area.
Japanese: なお同社の伝承によれば、大碓命は美濃に封じられて後、当地方の開拓に尽くした。
English: However, in 126, he was bitten by snake while climbing the Sanage mountain; then, he would meet with his demise from the venomous poison of the snake, at the age of forty two.
Japanese: 景行天皇52年、猿投山に登る中途で蛇毒のために薨去、時に42歳という。
English: Ashikamino kamami wakenomiko was a member of the Imperial family that appears in the "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), and he was the son of YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto.
Japanese: 蘆髪蒲見別王（あしかみのかまみわけのみこ）は、『古事記』、『日本書紀』に登場する皇族で、日本武尊の子。
English: He is written in "Kojiki" as Ashikagamiwakenokimi, the name of his mother was Yamashiro no kukumamori hime, and he is regarded as the ancestor of Kamakura now ake, Ozu, Iwashiro no wake, and Fukita no wake.
Japanese: 『古事記』では足鏡別王と記され、母の名は山代之玖玖麻毛理比売（やましろのくくまもりひめ）で、鎌倉別、小津、石代別、漁田別の祖とされる。
English: According to "Nihonshoki", Emperor Chuai intended to keep swans in the pond that surrounded the mausoleum in memory of his father, YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto, and ordered countries to present swans.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によると、仲哀天皇は白鳥となって天に昇った父・日本武尊をしのんで、陵を囲む池に白鳥を飼おうと考えて、諸国に白鳥を献上するよう命じた。
English: However, when the bearer from the Koshi Province was resting beside the Yodo-gawa River, Ashikamino kamami wakenomiko came over and said 'Where are you bringing those swans to?'
Japanese: しかし越国の使いが淀川のほとりで休んでいると蘆髪蒲見別王がやってきて「それはどこに持っていく白鳥か」と尋ねた。
English: Then, the Ashikamino kumami wakenomiko wrested them away by saying 'Even if they are swans, they would become black birds if you burn them.'
Japanese: すると王は「白鳥でも、焼いてしまえば黒鳥だ」と言って奪ってしまった。
English: When the bearer reported this to the Emperor, he became angry and killed Ashikamino kamami wakenomiko for being rude to their father.
Japanese: 使いがそのことを天皇に知らせると、天皇は同じ父に対して失礼なことを怒って誅殺したとされる。
English: "Nihonshoki", on the other hand, describes the legend concerning Ashikamino kamami wakenomiko, but does not mention his name in the section on the pedigree record of YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto in 'Keiko-ki.'
Japanese: 一方の『日本書紀』は王に関する伝承を伝えてはいるが、「景行紀」の日本武尊の系譜部分に記載していない。
English: Norinaga MOTOORI mentioned that his mother, Kukumamorihime, may be the shortened form for Kurikuma kyo in Kuse-gun Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 母玖玖麻毛理比売について本居宣長は山城国久世郡の栗隈（くりくま）郷を縮めて云うか、と述べている。
English: Ryoan is a period when the Emperor is in mourning for his father and mother.
Japanese: 諒闇（りょうあん）とは、天皇が、その父母の死にあたり喪に服する期間。
English: At present, when the Emperor needs to go out as a public service, an announcement to the effect that the Emperor's mourning period is over on the column of the Imperial House things in the official gazette.
Japanese: 現在、天皇が服喪期間内に公務で外出する必要があるときは、官報の皇室事項欄に除喪の旨が公表される。
English: In Confucianism, it means a period of mourning for a father should be three years and a mother should be for a year as written in the "Book of Rites".
Japanese: 儒教では『礼記』における父の死の3年、母の死の1年の喪の期間を言う。
English: It came from this concept of ryoan that the Emperor's ceremony of the enthronement is now held three years, counting in the old Japanese way, after the late Emperor's death.
Japanese: 現在の日本の天皇の即位の礼が先代天皇の数え年で死後3年目に行われるのも、この「諒闇」の観念によっている。
English: In Japan, there is a rule of mourning of the Emperor in the Act of Funeral and the Act of Ceremony and System in the ancient Ritsuryo law; however the period is only 3 days, but usually it is longer.
Japanese: 日本においては、古代律令法の喪葬令や儀制令に天皇の服喪規定があるものの、3日間と短く、実際にはより長期の期間行われている。
English: There is a record in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) that court functions were canceled when Retired Emperor Shomu's mother, GUJIWARA no Miyako died (as a case of a mother's death) and Emperor Kanmu's father, Retired Emperor Konin died (as a case of a father's death).
Japanese: 記録上確認できるのは、『続日本紀』に記された聖武上皇の母藤原宮子の死去の時（母親の事例）と同じく桓武天皇の父光仁上皇の死去の時（父親の事例）に宮中行事が中止されたことが記されている。
English: Prince Hachiko (562? - Nov 28, 641?) is the first prince of Emperor Sushun and the male cousin of Prince Shotoku.
Japanese: 蜂子皇子（はちこのおうじ、波知乃子王、欽明天皇23年?（562年?）-舒明天皇13年10月20日(旧暦)?（641年11月28日?））は、崇峻天皇の第一皇子、聖徳太子の従兄弟。
English: When Emperor Sushun, the father of Prince Hachiko, was assassinated by SOGA no Umako on November 3, 592, Prince Hachiko headed north by sea on a ship from Yura, Tango Province (which is now Kyoto prefecture) to flee from Umako.
Japanese: 崇峻天皇5年11月3日に、蜂子皇子の父、崇峻天皇が蘇我馬子により暗殺されたため、蜂子皇子は馬子から逃れるべく丹後国の由良（現在の京都府）から海を船で北へと向った。
English: When he arrived at the present Yura, Tsuruoka City in Yamagata prefecture, he saw eight young ladies dancing to the sound of flute on a rock called the Butaiiwa (meaning the stage formed of rock) located at Yaotome Bay.
Japanese: そして、現在の山形県鶴岡市由良にたどり着いた時、八乙女浦にある舞台岩と呼ばれる岩の上で、八人の乙女が笛の音に合わせて踊っているのを見た。
English: After this, Prince Hachiko is said to have climbed the Hagurosan Mountain and acquired the Haguro Gongen deity guided from the seaside by a three legged bird (perhaps a sacred crow), and founded the Dewa Sanzan (three mountains of Dewa).
Japanese: 蜂子皇子はこの後、海岸から三本足の烏（ヤタガラスか？）に導かれて、羽黒山に登り羽黒権現を獲得し、出羽三山を開いたと言われている。
English: He started to be called the Nojo Daishi because he looked after the people of Haguro town well and removed distress from many of the people.
Japanese: 羽黒町では、人々の面倒をよく見て、人々の多くの苦悩を取り除いた事から、能除大師と呼ばれる様になった。
English: It is said that many of his portraits that are left today look unearthly because he listened to the worries of many people.
Japanese: 現在に残されている肖像画は、気味の悪いものが多いが、多くの人の悩みを聞いた結果そのような顔になったとも言われている。
English: The tomb of the prince located at the Dewa Sanzan-jinja Shrine is the only imperial tomb in the Tohoku region and is still managed by the Imperial Household Agency.
Japanese: 出羽三山神社にある皇子の墓（東北地方で唯一の皇族の墓）は、現在も宮内庁によって管理されている。
English: He reached the coast of Yaotome Bay in Yura and founded a shrine on the Haguroyama Mountain (Yamagata prefecture) in 593.
Japanese: 593年（推古元年）-由良の八乙女浦の海岸にたどり着き、羽黒山(山形県)を開山。
English: The usurpation of the imperial throne is either when those who do not have direct blood relationship or have remote blood relationship seize the Emperor's position or when this is expressed in a critical manner.
Japanese: 皇位簒奪（こういさんだつ）とは、直接血縁にない者、あるいは血縁がより遠い者が天皇の地位（皇位）を奪取すること、ないしそれを批判的に表現した語。
English: It implies that people who are not supposed to be in the Imperial Throne position force the Imperial family members to give up the position by military force or political pressure.
Japanese: 本来皇位につくべきでない人物が武力や政治的圧力で君主の地位を譲ることを強要するという意味合いが含まれる。
English: The usurpation of the imperial throne derives from the thought that 'the Imperial Throne is by an everlasting unbroken imperial line.'
Japanese: 皇位簒奪と言う言葉は、「皇位は不朽の万世一系によるもの」という思想から出る言葉である。
English: Therefore, when the Imperial Throne shifts within the imperial line due to military power or political pressure, generally speaking, this is not an usurpation of the imperial throne.
Japanese: 従って、皇統内で武力や政治的圧力により皇位の移動があっても簒奪とは一般的には言わない。
English: Also, basically, the Imperial Throne is said to be an unbroken imperial line and there is a controversy among scholars over whether specific examples of usurpation of the imperial throne were attempts or in fact, usurpation of the imperial throne.
Japanese: また皇位は基本的に万世一系であるとされており、皇位簒奪の具体例として挙げられているものは、未遂、あるいは本当に皇位簒奪かどうかは学者の間でも議論が分かれているものとなる。