nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1889, he travelled to Western countries, as he was assigned by the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce (Japan) to an exhibition attendant at Hamburg Industrial Exhibition in Germany, as well as to have an agricultural study tour to Germany, France, the United States of America, India and Vietnam.
Japanese: 1889年　農商務省(日本)よりドイツ・ハンブルク港商業博覧会での出品説明委員およびドイツ・フランス・アメリカ合衆国・インド・ベトナムにおける農業視察を任ぜられ洋行。
English: In 1891, he made lectures traveling around Tottori Prefecture, Tochigi Prefecture, Fukushima prefecture, Okayama Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, Shiga Prefecture and Kagawa Prefecture.
Japanese: 1891年　鳥取県・栃木県・福島県・岡山県・京都府・滋賀県・香川県で巡回演説。
English: According to the Horieki (the story of the HORIE clan), the beauty of Yayoi, the legal wife of Yorizumi SHIONOYA, caught the eye of the Governor of Shimotsuke Province in the latter part of the Heian period.
Japanese: 堀江記によれば、平安時代末期、塩谷頼純の正室であった弥生は、その美しさから下野国の国司に目をつけられた。
English: To get hold of Yayoi, the Governor ordered Yayoi's father Shigefusa HARA to attack Yorizumi.
Japanese: 弥生を手にするために国司は、弥生の父の原重房に命じて頼純を討たせた。
English: This saddened Yayoi as she had had a child with Yorizumi called Tsukiwakamaru (later called Izumi SHIONOYA), and before committing suicide, she helped her child escape by putting him in the care of a wet nurse.
Japanese: これを悲しんだ弥生は、頼純との間の子である月若丸(後の塩谷惟純)を乳母に託して逃がし自害する。
English: Her gravesite is thought to be located at Rokubo-ji temple (the Horie clan's family temple) but, Rokubo-ji temple is thought to have been abandoned for many generations and until after the war there were 6 gorinto (a gravestone composed of five pieces piled up one upon another) of which one was thought to have been Yayoi's however, currently the site has been buried over and the spot used for residential properties.
Japanese: その墓は、堀江氏の菩提寺である六房寺にあったものと思われるが、六房寺は、かなり古い時代に廃寺になり、その跡には戦後まで6基の五輪塔があってそのひとつが弥生のものと思われるが、現在は埋められてしまい、当地は住宅地になってしまっている。
English: Keizan HORI (1688 to October 31, 1757) was a Confucian scholar and a doctor (Confucian doctor) in the mid Edo period.
Japanese: 堀景山（ほりけいざん、元禄元年（1688年）-宝暦7年9月19日(旧暦)（1757年10月31日））は、江戸時代中期における儒学者・医師（儒医）。
English: He was a Neo-Confucian scholar, but had such a good knowledge of ancient rhetoric of Kobunji school and Japanese classical literature that he had a friendly association with Sorai OGYU (a Confucian scholar) and put effort into publishing Keichu's (a scholar of the Japanese classics) books together with Munetake HIGUCHI (a scholar of the Japanese classics).
Japanese: 朱子学者であったが、古文辞派や国学にも精通しており、荻生徂徠と親しく、また樋口宗武とともに契沖の著書の刊行にも尽力した。
English: It is also well known that he taught Confucianism to Norinaga MOTOORI (a famous scholar of the Japanese classics), who was staying in Kyoto to study, and Keichu's "Hyakunin isshu kaikan-sho" (Rectified Commentary on the One Hundred Waka Poems by One Hundred Poets) published by Keizan and Higuchi still remains today as one of the books collected by Suzuya (Norinaga's book collection).
Japanese: 京都に遊学していた本居宣長に儒学を教えた事でも知られており、景山と樋口が刊行した契沖の『百人一首改観抄』刊本の鈴屋蔵書（宣長の蔵書）が今日まで伝えられている。
English: John William Drake is an Englishman who lived in Japan during Meiji Period.
Japanese: ジョン・ウイリアム・ドレーク（JohnWilliamDrake）は明治時代のイギリス人。
English: On October 24, 1886, Normanton Incident occurred that all the 25 Japanese passengers on board of the ship were drowned; although Drake was accused of drowning the passengers, he was found not guilty by the British consul Troup of the consulate of Kobe, under the judgement of the consular jurisdiction.
Japanese: 1886年10月24日、ノルマントン号事件が発生、日本人乗客25名全員を溺死させた罪に問われたが、領事裁判権により在日神戸英国領事ツループから無罪判決を下された。
English: Nagatoshi YAMANAKA (1547-March 21, 1607) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 山中長俊（やまなかながとし、天文(元号)16年（1547年）-慶長12年2月24日(旧暦)（1607年3月21日））は、安土桃山時代の大名。
English: He was from Koga County of Omi Province; His family was a branch of the Yamanaka family which was one of 21 Koga families (the branch family had been split up in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts).
Japanese: 近江国甲賀郡の出で、甲賀二十一家の山中氏の庶流（南北朝時代に分かれている）。
English: He served for the Rokkaku clan first; After the clan was conquered by Nobunaga ODA, he served for Nobunaga second; after Nobunaga died due to the Honnoji Incident, Nagatoshi belonged to Katsuie SHIBATA's family third; He was given 3000 koku (koku is a unit of volume and 1-koku of rice grain is 180.39 liter) and appointed Karo (chief retainer) by Katsuie.
Japanese: 初め六角氏に仕えて、織田信長に六角氏が滅ぼされたのちは信長に仕え、本能寺の変ののちは柴田勝家に属し3000石を与えられ家老となる。
English: In 1590, Nagatoshi joined the army in the Siege of Odawara and Oshu-shioki (repression of the Oshu District), in which he played a great role in negotiation and other activities.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）、小田原の役、奥州仕置に従軍し、外交折衝などで活躍した。
English: Since 1593, he successively took different positions, such as a local governor of a land which was directly controlled by theToyotomi family, whose land was located in Kitabukuro-ginzan of Echizen Province, and another local governor of another directly-controlled land which was located in Chikuzen Province; in September of the same year, he was given another 100 koku in addition to his property.
Japanese: 文禄2年（1593年）以降、豊臣家蔵入地の越前国北袋銀山代官、筑前国蔵入地代官等を歴任し、同年9月に100石を加増された。
English: Nagatoshi was appointed "Yamashiro no kami" (the governor of Yamashiro Province); in 1595, he owned 10,000 koku, which gave him the title lord.
Japanese: 山城守に叙任され、文禄4年（1595年）には、一万石となり諸侯に列した。
English: He worked on writing a full-length history book called 'Chuko Nihon Chiranki' (literally, the History of Peace and War of medieval Japan) which was commissioned by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI because Hideyoshi wanted a book sequel to Taiheiki (The Record of the Great Peace).
Japanese: 秀吉の命により太平記の続書として長編歴史書「中古日本治乱記」を執筆。
English: Hideyoshi died when Nagatoshi finished a part of the book: history from 1362 to 1597; in spite of Hideyoshi's death, he expanded the content of the book because of Sukekata OTA's advice; He continued writing about history until the end of the Battle of Sekigahara; Eventually, he finally completed the book.
Japanese: 貞治元年（1362年）から慶長2年（1597年）まで執筆したところで秀吉が没したが、のちに太田資方の勧めで増補し、関ヶ原の戦いの終結までを執筆して完成させた。
English: On the Battle of Sekigahara, he belonged to the West squad and was in charge of defending around Osaka-jo Castle as rusui (keeper) and a garrison of Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いの際は西軍に属し大坂城留守居・守備隊として大坂城周辺を守備した。
English: Yukitoshi YAMANAKA who was Nagatoshi's grandson (Nobutoshi's son) served for Hideyori TOYOTOMI and joined the army on the Siege of Osaka.
Japanese: 長俊の孫（信俊の子）の山中幸俊は、豊臣秀頼に仕え、大坂の役に参加した。
English: After fall of the Toyoyomi family, he was secluded in Kyoto for a while; Later he served for Nagaakira ASANO; it is said that his descendants kept remaining as feudal retainers of the Hiroshima clan.
Japanese: 豊臣家滅亡後、京に隠棲ののち、浅野長晟に仕え、子孫は広島藩士として存続したという。
English: Munetoshi YAMANAKA who was Nobutoshi's second son served for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA; Munetoshi became hatamoto (direct retainer of bakufu which was the Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) by receiving 1,000 koku in 1609; he joined the army on the Siege of Osaka, who belonged to Naokatsu NAGAI's troop.
Japanese: また、信俊の次男の山中宗俊は、徳川家康に仕え、慶長14年（1609年）に1000石を賜り旗本となり、こちらは大坂の役では永井直勝の組に属し従軍した。
English: Naozo NAKAMURA (1819 - 1882) was an exemplary farmer and agricultural advisor, who was born in Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 中村直三（なかむらなおぞう、1819年-1882年）は、奈良県出身の老農（篤農家）・農業指導者。
English: Along with Denjibei FUNATSU in Gunma Prefecture and Senji NARA in Kagawa Prefecture, he is known as one of the "three best exemplary farmers of Meiji Period," who developed and established the agricultural methods in Japan.
Japanese: 群馬県の船津伝次平、香川県の奈良専二と並び、「明治の三老農」の一人として明治農法の確立に努めた。
English: He actively tried to pass his agricultural methods to many farmers by utilizing easily understandable form of information rather than a traditional agricultural method book, such as the formats of sumo wrestling ranking list, single-sheet block print, small booklet, etc..
Japanese: また、従来の農書とは別に、角力番付、一枚刷り、小冊子など、農民にわかりやすい形式を活用して、自らの農法を積極的に広めた。
English: NAKAMURA was born in 1819, in a poor farming family lived in Nagahara Village, Yamabe District, Yamato Province (present-day Tenri City); he came to conclude that the increase of rice production and the income of farmers would be the basis of solving the problems on farmers, after seeing those riots of farmers throughout Japan at the end of Edo Period; throughout his life from 1863, he engaged in the production of new varieties of rice by comparing and selecting various kinds of rice produced in the regions of Japan.
Japanese: 1819年、大和国山辺郡永原村（現天理市）の貧農の家に生まれた彼は、幕末各地で起きた農民一揆を機に、米の増収こそ問題解決の根本であると考え、1863年以後イネの比較試作による品種改良を終生の仕事とした。
English: He steadily achieved fruitful results, and he was officially commended from each domain of Yamato Province in 1868 for his great achievements, such as his agricultural land survey of 11 villages including Nagahara Village, his participation in the improvement of agricultural methods, and the successful production of new varieties of rice through the comparison and selection of various kinds of rice.
Japanese: その成果は着々と実り、1868年、永原村など11ヶ村の耕地実測や農事改良、稲種選抜などの功績で大和各藩から表彰された。
English: He submitted a note, "Jizo Wase," (Guardian deity of children watching over an early-ripening variety of rice) in 1872, and also the list of 76 high-quality rice kinds in 1877 to the Department of Encouragement of Industry founded in Meiji Government, (current Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries) while he also participated in passing on his rice growing methods to those farmers in Akita, Miyagi, Ishikawa and Oita Prefectures.
Japanese: のち1872年に『地蔵早稲』を、1877年には76種の優良稲種を明治政府勧業祭（現農林水産省）へ提出、秋田県・宮城県・石川県・大分県各県の稲作指導にもあたった。
English: In 1881, he submitted nearly 740 different kinds of rice species at the Second National Industrial Exhibition, and he was recognized and known as the most prominent producer of new varieties of rice throughout Japan; unfortunately he died of an illness in the next year of his participation in this exhibition, on August 13, 1882.
Japanese: さらに1881年、第二回内国勧業博覧会には実に740種の稲種を出品、全国の代表的稲種品種改良家と仰がれたが、翌1882年8月13日に病死した。
English: Senji NARA (1822 - May 4, 1892) was an exemplary farmer and agricultural advisor, who was born in Kagawa Prefecture.
Japanese: 奈良専二（ならせんじ、1822年−1892年5月4日）は、香川県出身の老農（篤農家）・農業指導者。
English: NARA was born in Ikenobe-mura Village, Miki District, Sanuki Province (currently Oaza Ikenobe, Miki-cho, Kita District, Kagawa Prefecture) in 1822, as the eldest son of a farmer, Saizo NARA.
Japanese: 1822年、讃岐国三木郡池戸村（いけのべむら、現・香川県木田郡三木町大字池戸）の農家、奈良才蔵の長男として生まれる。
English: He had an ambition to "promote the national development of Japan through the development of agriculture" from his childhood; he invented an agricultural instrument--a handcart to carry agricultural produce--when he was only 8 years old; he continued to work practically as the leading advisor of various agricultural fields, including the improvement and production of new rice varieties.
Japanese: 幼少のころから「農をもって国を興す」という大志を抱き、わずか8歳で運搬用の手押し車を発明するなど農機具の考案、さらにはイネの品種改良など農業全般にわたる実地指導者として活躍した。
English: Since then, he worked on the studies of agricultural techniques and technology in Tokyo, Chiba and Ibaraki Prefectures, while he also passed on his knowledge to following farmers as an advisor of agricultural methods.
Japanese: 以来、東京府、千葉県、茨城県の各地で農業技術の研究を行うとともに、指導者としても活躍した。
English: In 1890, he was offered a post as an agricultural advisory from Hanadate Village, Senboku District, Akita Prefecture (currently Daisen City).
Japanese: 1890年、秋田県仙北郡花館村（現・大仙市）に農業指導者として招聘された。
English: He moved to Hanadate Village and stayed at the house of a large farmer of the village, Taemon SASAKI; he planted the spirit of labour to the local farmers that "the lives of us can not be sustained without serious labour."
Japanese: 花館村に移住し、豪農・佐々木多右衛門家に滞在しながら、「働かなければ生活はできない」という勤労の気風を植えつけた。
English: He steadily achieved results--he encouraged to stock breeding rabbits and horses, raise silkworms, while he also gave instructions on how to produce natto (fermented soybeans) and tofu (bean curd), and the plow method of a dry rice field utilizing horse power.
Japanese: ウサギの生産・養蚕・馬産を奨励、さらに納豆、豆腐の製法も教え、乾田での馬耕も指導、着々と成果をあげた。
English: The first redevelopment of arable land was operated in Senboku District under the instruction of NARA, which laid the foundation of modern agriculture in Japan.
Japanese: 耕地整理も奈良の指導で仙北郡内で最初に行われ、今日の農業の礎を築いた。
English: NARA died of pneumonia on May 4, 1892, in Kawajiri Village, Minami Akita District, Akita Prefecture (currently Akita City).
Japanese: 1892年5月4日、秋田県南秋田郡川尻村（現・秋田市）で肺炎のため死亡した。
English: Motoi HORI (July 29, 1844 - April 8, 1912) was a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain who played an active role at the end of Edo Period, while he later became a businessman in Meiji Period.
Japanese: 堀基（ほりもとい、1844年7月29日（天保15年6月15日(旧暦)）-1912年（明治45年）4月8日）は、江戸時代末期の武士・薩摩藩士、明治期の実業家。
English: HORI closely associated with other disciples at the Navy Training Center such as Ryoma SAKAMOTO; HORI had a strong interest in Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu, today's Hokkaido) and Russia, and he even made a plan to visit northern area of Japan with Ryoma SAKAMOTO for inspection.
Japanese: この時に門下の坂本龍馬などとも親しく交わり、蝦夷地やロシアに強い関心を抱いた持った堀は龍馬と共に北方視察を企てたこともあった。
English: In 1868, he fought against the army of former bakufu at the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, as a feudal retainer of Satsuma Domain.
Japanese: 薩摩藩士としては1868年の鳥羽・伏見の戦いにも参加し旧幕府軍と戦う。
English: In 1869, the next year of his arrival at Hakodate, he transferred to the Hokkaido Development Commissioner to be appointed as the Hokkaido Development Chu-hangan, (middle rank magistrate) and successively held various posts, as the Great Secretary of the Hokkaido Development, and the Chief Secretariat of ex-legionary Settlement Office.
Japanese: 翌1869年、開拓使に移り開拓中判官、開拓大書記官、屯田事務局長などを歴任。
English: HORI had a strong influence in Meiji Government as a Satsuma clique, and he was stationed at Karafuto with more experienced Kiyotaka KURODA from the same Satsuma Domain, and engaged in the negotiation process with Russia.
Japanese: 薩摩閥として羽振りを利かせる一方、同郷の先輩黒田清隆と共に樺太に駐在し対ロシア交渉などにあたった。
English: During Satsuma Rebellion (Southwestern War) in 1877, HORI went to the front as the Colonel of the Army of Meiji Government by leading the ex-legionary troops.
Japanese: 1877年の西南戦争には准陸軍大佐として屯田兵を率いて従軍している。
English: He founded Hokkaido Transportation Company (a part of the future Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, NYK Line) to go into the field of the marine transportation business with other merchants in Hakodate, even though the establishment of the business had been once doubted because of the influence of the Affair of Government Property Disposal occurred at the Hokkaido Development Commissioner office.
Japanese: 函館の商人らと共に前年の開拓使官有物払下げ事件の影響で設立が危ぶまれた北海道運輸会社（後の日本郵船の一部）を設立し海運業に乗り出す。
English: He also served as the Prefectural Governor of Sapporo Prefecture around that time, and then he transferred to the Hokkaido government (1886 - 1947) as the director, which was founded in 1886 in place of 3 prefectures in Hokkaido.
Japanese: この間札幌県令も務め、1886年廃県置庁により北海道庁(1886-1947)が設置されると理事官に就いた。
English: HORI often provoked antipathy from others because once again he tried to utilize his Satsuma clique and its political linkage in his management.
Japanese: ここでも薩摩閥の人脈を大いに利かせたため、反感を買うことも多かったという。
English: When his younger clique member, Takeshiro NAGAYAMA took the position as the Governor of the Hokkaido Government in 1888, HORI left the position of the government director, and he established the Hokkaido Colliery and Railway Company (it is the future Hokkaido Colliery and Shipping Company).
Japanese: 1888年、北海道庁長官に後輩の永山武四郎が就くと自らは理事官を辞して北海道炭礦鉄道（後の北海道炭礦汽船）を設立。
English: The disposal of the government managed railways to the Hokkaido Colliery and Railway Company was arranged in advance among HORI, NAGAYAMA and Tadashi MURATA of Hokuyu Company.
Japanese: 北炭に対する官営鉄道の払い下げは永山、北有社の村田堤らと示し合わせたものであった。
English: He also served as the board of director in Nippon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha, but he retired from active services when the influence of Satsuma clique declined in the national political arena.
Japanese: 後に日本郵船会社理事なども務めたが、中央政界での薩摩閥の衰退とともに一線を退いた。
English: In his later years, HORI also left achievements in education field by establishing Hokumei Gakko (it later became Hokkaido Sapporo Minami High School) with his private expense and provided higher education with Inazo NITOBE, who was invited from Sapporo Agricultural College.
Japanese: 晩年は私費を投じて北鳴学校（後の北海道札幌南高等学校）を開き、札幌農学校の新渡戸稲造を迎えて高等教育を行うなど教育分野にも実績を残した。
English: IWA no Kazutsune (dates of birth and death unknown) was a servant of TAIRA no Masakado, a busho (Japanese military commander) during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 伊和員経（伊和員經・いわのかずつね　生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の武将平将門の従者。
English: In "Shomonki" (The Chronicle of Masakado), there is a description 'Naiju IWA no Kazutsune', and 'Naiju' means a 'pageboy.'
Japanese: 『将門記』には「内竪伊和員経」とあり、「内竪」とは「小姓」のことである。
English: His pedigree record is unknown, but according to "Seishi Kakei Daijiten" (a Large Dictionary of Japanese Surnames) written by Akira OTA, there is a place-name called Iwa-go (Iwa village), Shiso County, Harima Province in "Wamyoruiju-sho" (Kango-Japanese Dictionary).
Japanese: 系譜未詳の人物であるが、大田亮著の『姓氏家系大辞典』によれば、『和名類聚抄』に播磨国完栗郡伊和郷の地名がある。
English: In this place, there is an Izumo-taisha Shrine which is described in "Engishiki Jimmyocho " (a Register of Shrines in Japan) as 'Iwa-ni-imasu Ona-mochi Mitama-jinja Shrine' (Myojindai), whereas according to "Harima Fudoki" (Records of the Culture and Geography of the Harima Province), Iwa-no-kimi who had lived in this place later moved to Shikama County where he also built Iwa-go.
Japanese: この地には『延喜神名帳』に「伊和坐大名持御魂神社」（名神大）と記される出雲大社があり、『播磨風土記』には、この地に住む伊和君が後に飾磨郡に移り住んで同郡にも伊和郷を作ったとしている。
English: Since the ujigami (a guardian god or spirit of a particular place in the Shinto religion) is in the Izumo line and the Iwa clan had a name with 'kimi,' it seems that the Iwa clan was a clan of Izumo line and Kazutsune was a descendant of the clan.
Japanese: その氏神が出雲系であること、「君」の姓を帯びていることから、伊和氏は出雲系統の氏族で、員経はその一族の後裔と推測されている。
English: He remonstrated with Masakado against his accession to the new emperor along with TAIRA no Masahira, but it was not taken.
Japanese: 将門の新皇即位について平将平と共にこれを諌めたが、聞き入れられなかった。
English: (Translation in a colloquial style) 'It is said that a lord would never commit an immoral act if he had a vassal who could remonstrate him against his misbehavior.
Japanese: （口訳）「主君の非行を諫争する臣がいれば、その主君は不義を犯すことはないといいます。
English: Unless it is fulfilled, we would face a national crisis.
Japanese: もしこの事がはたされなければ、国家が危殆に瀕することになりましょう。
English: There is an old saying, "If you go against your fate, you would suffer a disaster immediately, if you rebel against an emperor, you would receive punishment at once."
Japanese: 世に『天命に逆らえばたちまち災厄が降り、帝王に叛逆すれば即座に刑罰がその身に加えられる』と言いならわしております。
English: Could you bear in mind the remonstrance of all the people like Kiba, and take a brave decision after careful consideration, your honor.'
Japanese: どうか新天皇、耆婆のような皆様の諫言に心をお留めになって、よくよく思案をめぐらされた立派な御裁断をお下しくださいませ。」
English: Nankei TACHIBANA (May, 23, 1753 - May 8, 1805) was a doctor in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 橘南谿（たちばななんけい、宝暦3年4月21日(旧暦)（1753年5月23日）-文化(元号)2年4月10日(旧暦)（1805年5月8日））は、江戸時代後期の医者。
English: When he was 19 in 1771, he went to Kyoto to study medicine and lived with his mother.
Japanese: 明和8年（1771年）19歳のとき、医学を志して京都に上り、母と住んだ。
English: In the summer of 1781, he published "Tososuikyoroku (Medical guidebook for smallpox)" when he was 29.
Japanese: 天明元年（1781年）夏、29歳のとき、医書『痘瘡水鏡録』を出版した。
English: He traveled around the western part of Japan and Kagoshima from the spring of 1782 to summer of the following year, Shinano Province in the fall of 1784, and the Hokuriku and Ou regions and Toyama from the fall of 1785 to summer of the following year.
Japanese: すなわち、天明2年春-翌年夏：西国・鹿児島／天明4年秋：信濃／天明5年秋-翌年夏：北陸・奥羽・富山。
English: He noted that "the purpose of the travel is to broaden my knowledge as a clinical doctor" and provided treatments in various places as well.
Japanese: 旅の目的は、「臨床医としての見聞を広めるため」と記し、各地で治療もした。
English: When he was 31 in June, 1783, he dissected an executed dead body under the instruction of Genshun KOISHI in Fushimi, and the observation was recorded by a painter, Ranshu YOSHIMIURA.
Japanese: 天明3年（1783年）6月、31歳のとき、小石元俊に指導されて、伏見で刑死人の解剖を執刀し、その所見が、絵師吉村蘭洲によるとして残る。
English: After he became a shisho (person who performed miscellaneous duties about documents) of Naizenshi (Imperial Table Office) in December, 1786, he received a court rank in February of the following year, and then was appointed to Iwami no suke (Assistant Governor of Iwami Province) in March of the same year.
Japanese: 天明6年（1786年）12月、内膳司（天皇の食事を調達する役所）の史生に、翌年2月、位階に、同3月、石見介に任じられた。
English: He resided temporarily in Fushimi due to a spreading fire in January, 1788 and then built new home in Kyoto in the fall of 1790.
Japanese: 天明8年1月、類焼の難に遭って伏見に仮寓し、寛政2年秋、京都に新居を設けた。
English: He published "Saiyuki (Journey to the West)" in March, 1795, and "Toyuki (Journey to the East)" in August of the same year.
Japanese: 寛政7年（1795年）3月『西遊記』（せいゆうき）を、同8月『東遊記』を版行した。
English: The manuscripts of his past travel reports had been circulated and a publisher wanted to publish the books.
Japanese: 嘗ての旅の記録の筆写本が回覧されていて、それの上梓を書肆が望んだのである。
English: On April 10, 1805, he died in his new home in Higashiyama Yasui, Kyoto (present Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City).
Japanese: 文化2年（1805年）4月10日、転居先の京都東山安井（現在の京都市東山区）で没した。
English: 1795: "Saiyuki (Journey to the West)", "Toyuki (Journey to the East)" and "Kokugoritsuryokai (explanation of Japanese musical scale)" (Nankei was good at playing koto [Japanese harp]).
Japanese: 寛政7年（1795）：『西遊記』、『東遊記』、『国語律呂解』（和音階の解説（南谿は琴にたくみであった））
English: He served TAIRA no Kiyomori with Morikuni etc., and in 1174, under the 'Morikuni's special award,' he was appointed Sahyoe no jo, central secretariat officer in 1175, and the manager of the Bureau of Imperial Mews in 1178.
Japanese: 盛国らと同様に平清盛に仕え、承安(日本)4年（1174年）には「盛国の別功の賞」をもって左兵衛尉に任官、安元元年（1175年）には内舎人正に任ぜられ、治承2年（1178年）には主馬頭を兼任した。
English: "Sankaiki" says that he was a Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the left division of outer palace guards) in 1180.
Japanese: 降って治承4年（1180年）には左衛門尉の任にあったと『山槐記』に記されている。
English: In 1181, he took part in the Battle of Sunomatagawa as one of the samurai daisho (a warrior who gives the order of battle and maneuvers to the troops) of the Taira family.
Japanese: 養和元年（1181年）に平家の侍大将の一人として墨俣川の戦いに参加。
English: He seems to have also taken part in the fight to track down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, but the place where he died is unknown.
Japanese: その後源義仲追討の戦いにも出陣したようであるが、その終焉の地については不明である。
English: Genealogically, he is said to have been a son, grandchild, or great grandchild of TAIRA no Sukemori but the root is unclear (he is also said to have been in a line of the Seki family originating from the Taira family).
Japanese: 系譜上は平資盛の子とも孫あるいは曾孫ともされるが、確かな出自は不詳である（平姓関氏の系統ともいう）。
English: He showed practical capability in handling Jokyu war and War of the Iga clan and helped Yasutoki HOJO, Tsunetoki HOJO, and Tokiyori HOJO.
Japanese: 承久の乱や伊賀氏の乱の処理において実務能力を発揮して北条泰時・北条経時・北条時頼を助けた。
English: In 1224, he is said to have created rules and interpretations for the Hojo clan, on orders from Yasutoki.
Japanese: 元仁元年（1224年）には泰時の命令を受けて北条氏の家法を作成したとされる。
English: In 1234, he held the position of butler and later, his descendants laid the foundation to develop into Nagasaki clan of the bakufu uchi-kanrei.
Japanese: 文暦元年（1234年）には家令の地位に就いて、後世その子孫が幕府内管領の長崎氏として発展する礎を築いた。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami," he was already dead in March 1250 but details are unknown.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』により、建長2年（1250年）3月には既に死亡してことが知られているが、詳細は不明である。
English: Shunkoin (1747- November 29, 1811) was a concubine of the eighth load of the Satsuma Domain, Shigehide SHIMAZU.
Japanese: 春光院（しゅんこういん、延享4年（1747年）-文化(元号)8年10月14日(旧暦)（1811年11月29日））は、薩摩藩第8代藩主・島津重豪の側室。
English: Her childhood name is unknown; after becoming a concubine, she was called Ochimanokata.
Japanese: 幼少時の本名は不明、側室にあがって後の雅名は「お千万の方」（おちまのかた）。
English: According to a book "Shimazu Shigehide," she initially served Joganin (a concubine of Tsugutoyo SHIMAZU) as Joro (high rank female housekeeper).
Japanese: 当初は島津継豊後室の浄岸院付の上臈だったといわれている（『島津重豪』ISBN4642051376）。
English: After Joganin's death, she became a concubine of Shigehide and bore his first son Narinobu, third son (his name is unknown) and fifth daughter Tae (or Katsu).
Japanese: 浄岸院死後、重豪の寵愛を受け、長男・斉宣、三男（名前不詳）、五女・克を生む。