nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Then appointed to the Sai-in, succeeding Daisaiin Princess Senshi at the age of only three, she left the Imperial Court.
Japanese: その後わずか3歳で大斎院選子内親王の退下を受けて斎院に選ばれ、宮中を離れることとなった。
English: After retiring the Sai-in following the deaths of her parents, she and her elder sister were placed in the custody and rearing of their grandmother, Jotomonin.
Japanese: 両親の相次ぐ死で斎院を退下の後は、姉と共に祖母上東門院に引き取られて養育された。
English: She had entered the court in order to be the consort of Crown Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo) at the age of 23, although at the time she was slightly past the usual age.
Japanese: 当時としては遅い23歳で東宮尊仁親王（のちの後三条天皇）に入内する。
English: This was also the idea of Jotomonin, but Crown Prince Takahito and his birth mother, Imperial Princess Teishi were in conflict since the period of the former emperor, Gosuzaku, and even the entry of Imperial Princess Keishi into the court couldn't fill the gap between them.
Japanese: これも上東門院の意向であったが、尊仁親王とその生母禎子内親王は先帝後朱雀天皇の時代から頼通らと対立しており、馨子内親王の入内もその溝を埋めることはかなわなかった。
English: Crown Prince Takahito already had a prince consort, Miyasundokoro FUJIWARA no Moshi (an adopted daughter of FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu), who entered the court through Soibushi (the acquisition ceremony of a feminine bed partner) and had given birth to their first child shortly before the Imperial Princess Keishi's entry into the court, and in succeeding years, one male and four female children were born between Crown Prince Takahito and Moshi.
Japanese: また尊仁親王には添伏として入内した御息所藤原茂子（藤原能信養女）がおり、馨子内親王の入内は茂子が第一子を出産後間もなくであったのだが、その後も尊仁親王と茂子の間には合計一男四女が生まれた。
English: Anxious about Emperor Goreizei, who did not have a prince, FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and Jotomonin tried to resolve the situation by having the Imperial Princess who had close ties with the Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers) enter the court and become the Crown Princess; however, Imperial Princess Keishi had only one male and one female children, both of whom had died young.
Japanese: 後冷泉天皇に皇子誕生が見られず焦っていた頼通や上東門院は、摂関家と縁の深い内親王を東宮妃に入れることで打開を図ったと見られるが、馨子内親王には夭折した一男一女がいたきりであった。
English: (However, in the "Eiga Monogatari" (the Tale of Glory), it is described that 'Imperial Princess Keishi was treated kindly as a noble.')
Japanese: （ただ、『栄花物語』には「やん事なく心苦しく思ひ申させ給へり（高貴な妃として大切にされた）」とある。）
English: After the death of Emperor Goreizei, who had no heir, Imperial Princess Keishi was appointed to the Chugu with the enthronement of Emperor Gosanjo.
Japanese: やがて後冷泉天皇が嗣子なくして崩御、後三条天皇が即位して馨子内親王も中宮に冊立される。
English: On the other hand, even though Imperial Princess Keishi was the lawful wife of Emperor Gosanjo, she was an empress who did not even have a princess.
Japanese: それに対して、馨子内親王は正妃とはいえ皇女さえも持たない后であった。
English: Following the death of Emperor Gosanjo, who had abdicated only five years after his enthronement, Imperial Princess Keishi spent her remaining years in the Sai-in as a priestess called "Empress Sai-in."
Japanese: 後三条天皇が在位5年足らずで退位の後他界してからは、落飾した馨子内親王は西院で余生を送り「西院皇后」と称された。
English: FUJIWARA no Kishi (Yoshiko) (February 1, 1007 - September 5, 1025) was the sixth daughter of Sessho (Regent) FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
Japanese: 藤原嬉子（ふじわらのきし/よしこ、寛弘4年1月5日(旧暦)（1007年1月26日）-万寿2年8月5日(旧暦)（1025年8月30日））は、摂政藤原道長の六女。
English: In 1021, she entered into the palace to marry Imperial Prince Atsunaga, a younger brother of the Emperor who was the heir apparent (Emperor Gosuzaku), as an adopted daughter of her elder brother FUJIWARA no Yorimichi.
Japanese: 同5年（1021年）、兄藤原頼通の養子として皇太弟敦良親王（後朱雀天皇）に入内。
English: She delivered Prince Chikahito (the Emperor Goreizei) on September 3, 1025, but she died of akamogasa (a kind of measles) only two days later.
Japanese: 万寿2年（1025年）8月3日、王子親仁（後冷泉天皇）を出産するが、赤斑瘡（あかもがさ、麻疹の一種）でわずか2日後に薨去。
English: Being the youngest daughter of the couple of Michinaga and Rinshi, Kishi's future should have been promising, along with her elder sisters who ultimately became Sango (Grand Empress dowager, Empress Dowager and Empress), as the Crown Princess and soon or later as the Empress.
Japanese: 道長・倫子夫妻の末娘で、三后を占めた姉たちと共に東宮妃として、またいずれは国母として輝かしい将来を約束されていたはずの嬉子だった。
English: In hindsight, the Emperor Goreizei who was born by Kishi was the last prince born by the daughters of Michinaga's clan who entered into the palace as the consorts of the Emperors.
Japanese: 入内した道長一族の娘たちの中で、嬉子の産んだ後冷泉天皇が結果的に最後の皇子となった。
English: As Emperor Goreizei had no heirs after all, we might say that her death was the beginning of the decline of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor).
Japanese: その後冷泉天皇にもついに世継ぎができなかったため、彼女の死が摂関家の斜陽の始まりであったといえる。
English: FUJIWARA no Ishi (Takeko) (February 6, 1000 - October 4, 1036) was the fourth daughter of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who held the title of Sessho (regent).
Japanese: 藤原威子（ふじわらのいし（たけこ）、長保元年12月23日(旧暦)（1000年2月1日）-長元9年9月6日(旧暦)（1036年9月28日））は、日本の摂政藤原道長の四女。
English: In 1013, she was conferred the court rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and in 1017, she was concurrently appointed to Betto (chief administrator) of Joganden (one of the buildings in the Kokyu (empress's residence) in the Palace).
Japanese: 同2年（1013年）従二位、寛仁元年（1017年）貞観殿別当を兼任。
English: She was older than her husband by nine years and she was ashamed of it, but she was respected as the daughter of a powerful figure Michinaga.
Japanese: 夫帝より9歳年長の妃であり、威子自身はこれを恥ずかしがったというが、実力者道長の娘として重んじられた。
English: Under such circumstances, even Ishi's brothers refrained from sending their daughters into court and eventually no other consorts entered into empress's residence even after Michinaga's death.
Japanese: このため、威子の兄弟達さえも娘の入内を憚って、道長亡き後もついに後宮に他の妃が入ることはなかった。
English: When Ishi became the empress, Michinaga accomplished an unprecedented great achievement, namely all of Sango (empress, empress dowager and great empress dowager) were his daughters at that time.
Japanese: また威子の立后は道長が三后（皇后・皇太后・太皇太后）をすべて我が娘で占めるという前代未聞の偉業の達成である。
English: However, Ishi had only two daughters although she was the sole empress.
Japanese: しかし、唯一の后でありながら威子が産んだのは二人とも女御子であった。
English: When she delivered the first Imperial Princess Shoshi, according to "Eiga Monogatari" (A tale of Flowering Fortunes), those around Kishi were disappointed and the Emperor stood up for her by saying 'the Empress used to exist in ancient times.'
Japanese: 第一皇女章子内親王出産の折には、周りの失望に天皇が「昔は女帝が立ったこともあるのだから」と言って威子を庇ったという話が『栄花物語』に見られる。
English: She eventually had no sons and died of smallpox less than half a year after the death of the Emperor, who died young at the age of 29.
Japanese: その後もついに男御子が生まれることはなく、天皇が29歳の若さで崩御した半年足らず後に、威子もまた天然痘で崩じた。
English: Ishi's two young Imperial Princesses were brought up by their grandmother (also their aunt) Shoshi and their uncle Yorimichi and later entered into court to marry the brothers of Goreizei and Gosanjo respectively.
Japanese: 威子の遺児である二人の幼い内親王はその後祖母（伯母でもある）彰子・伯父頼通が後見となり、長じて従兄弟の後冷泉・後三条兄弟にそれぞれ入内した。
English: However, both of them had no children and as a result, the family line of Goichijo and Ishi died out.
Japanese: しかし、どちらも子女をもうけることはできずに終わったため、後一条と威子の血筋はここに完全に絶えた。
English: Imperial Princess Toshi (Masako) (1001 - October 16, 1022) was the first princess of Japan's 67th Emperor Sanjo.
Japanese: 当子内親王（とうし（まさこ）ないしんのう、長保3年（1001年）-治安(元号)2年9月12日(旧暦)（1022年10月10日）は、日本の第67代三条天皇の第一皇女。
English: At the ceremony of 'Wakare no Migushi' which was held when Imperial Princess Toshi, who had been appointed to Saigu by divination, was about to depart for Ise Province, her father, Emperor Sanjo, made her look back at him because of the pain of parting, although neither the Emperor nor she was allowed to do so (according to "Okagami" - the Great Mirror).
Japanese: 当子内親王が斎宮に卜定されて伊勢下向の儀式「別れの御櫛」に臨んだ際、天皇も斎宮も互いに振り返ってはならない決まりであったのを、父三条天皇は別れがたさに思わず振り返らせてしまったという（『大鏡』）。
English: Although she was loved by the Emperor as deeply as mentioned above, the rumor that FUJIWARA no Michimasa committed adultery with Imperial Princess Toshi was spread in 1016 when she came back from Ise to Kyoto.
Japanese: それほど鍾愛の皇女であったが、伊勢から帰京した長和5年（1016年）、当子内親王に藤原道雅が密通しているという噂が立った。
English: Emperor Sanjo, who was infuriated at the above rumor, censured Michimasa and purged Menoto no Chujo Naishi (a court noble lady) who mediated between them in spite of the efforts of the Empress consort and imperial princes to calm him down.
Japanese: これに激怒した父三条天皇は皇后や親王らのとりなしも聞きいれずに道雅を勅勘、二人の手引きをしていた乳母中将内侍をも追放する。
English: Thereafter, the Imperial Princess was taken care of by her mother Seishi and her relationship with Michimasa was severed.
Japanese: その後、内親王は母娍子のもとに引き取られ、以後内親王と道雅はその仲を裂かれてしまう。
English: People in general felt sympathy for her, saying 'Aside from Saigu of Ise Monogatari (The Tale of Ise), this Imperial Princess has already resigned as Saigu.'
Japanese: 世間では「伊勢物語の斎宮であればともかく、この内親王は既に斎宮を下りているのだから」と同情する声もあった。
English: However, the Imperial Princess entered into the Buddhist priesthood in sorrow and ended her short life six years later.
Japanese: しかしながら、内親王は悲しみのうちに自ら落飾し、その6年後に短い生涯を閉じた。
English: Incidentally, Michimasa's waka poem 'Now that things have come to this pass, I believe I have no choice but to give you up. I wish I could inform you of my determination directly, not through someone else. I wish I could meet you at least once more,' which he presented after he was alienated from the Imperial Princess (compiled in "Goshui wakashu" - Later gleanings of Japanese poems), was later selected as one of Hyakunin Isshu (Hundred poems by one hundred poets).
Japanese: なお、道雅が内親王と引き裂かれた後に贈った別れの歌、「今はただ思ひ絶えなんとばかりを人づてならで言ふよしもがな」（『後拾遺和歌集』）は後に百人一首に採られている。
English: FUJIWARA no Genshi (Motoko) (August 21, 1016 - September 25, 1039) was an empress consort in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原嫄子（ふじわらのげんし（もとこ）、長和5年7月10日(旧暦)（1016年8月15日）-長暦3年8月28日(旧暦)（1039年9月19日））は、平安時代中期の皇妃。
English: Because her mother was the younger sister of Princess Takahime, the legal wife of Kanpaku (the chief advisor to the emperor) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, she became the adopted daughter of the Yorimichi couple who had no daughters.
Japanese: 母が関白藤原頼通の正室隆姫女王の妹であった縁で、娘のない頼通夫妻の養女となる。
English: In February 1037, she entered into court, became Nyogo by Imperial decree and was conferred the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 同10年（1037年）1月入内、女御の宣旨を受け正四位下に叙される。
English: She was deeply loved by the Emperor and gave birth to two princesses, namely Imperial Princess Yushi and Imperial Princess Baishi (a princess of Emperor Gosuzaku).
Japanese: 天皇の寵愛を受け、祐子内親王・ばい子内親王(後朱雀天皇皇女)の二皇女をもうけた。
English: When she died, the rumor spread saying she died due to the anger of deities of Kasuga-taisha Shrine, which was a private deity of the FUJIWARA family, because she became an empress consort as the adopted daughter of the FUJIWARA family though she originally had been a member of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 逝去当時、源氏でありながら藤原氏の養女として立后した事で、藤原氏の氏神である春日大社の神の怒りを買った為に亡くなったのだという噂が流れた。
English: As Imperial Princess Teishi, who had become Chugu earlier, was forced to become Kogo (the title of empress consort which is conferred when another woman becomes Chugu) when Genshi became Chugu, it was purported that her relationship with Yorimichi became worse.
Japanese: なお嫄子を擁立したことで先に中宮となっていた禎子内親王は皇后に押しやられ、頼通との関係が悪化したとされる。
English: Imperial Princess Gashi (Masako) (910 - October 3, 954) was the 10th princess of the 60th Emperor Daigo.
Japanese: 雅子内親王（がし（まさこ）ないしんのう、延喜10年（910年）-天暦8年8月29日(旧暦)（954年9月28日））は、第60代醍醐天皇第十皇女。
English: As she was in love with FUJIWARA no Atsutada before she was appointed as Saigu, many passionate waka poems which they exchanged are compiled in "Atsutada shu" (collection of waka poems of Atsutada).
Japanese: 斎宮卜定前に藤原敦忠と恋仲であったと言われ、『敦忠集』に二人の情熱的な贈答歌が多く残されている。
English: According to "Yamato Monogatari " (Tales of Yamato), however, she was appointed as Saigu immediately after their marriage was decided and eventually their love did not bear any fruit.
Japanese: しかし『大和物語』によれば結婚が決まった矢先に雅子内親王は斎宮に卜定され、二人の恋は実らなかった。
English: After resigning as Saigu, she married Morosuke, who was a cousin of Atsutada and the husband of Imperial Princess Kinshi, her elder sister by the same mother.
Japanese: 斎宮退下の後は敦忠の従兄弟で同母姉勤子内親王の夫でもある師輔と結婚した。
English: Imperial Princess Tokushi (1060 - October 30, 1114) was the fourth princess of the seventy-first Emperor Gosanjo.
Japanese: 篤子内親王（とくし（あつこ）ないしんのう、康平3年（1060年）-永久(元号)2年10月1日(旧暦)（1114年10月30日））は、第71代後三条天皇の第四皇女。
English: She lost her mother, Moshi, at the age of three in 1062, and was nurtured by her grandmother, Imperial Princess Teishi.
Japanese: 康平5年（1062年）に3歳で母茂子と死別、その後祖母禎子内親王の元で養われる。
English: She was decided to be the Saiin by fortunetelling in March 1073, but her father passed away in May of the same year, and she retired after incumbency of two months, which is the shortest of all Saiins in the history.
Japanese: 同5年（1073年）3月斎院に卜定されたが、同年5月に父上皇が崩御、在任2ヶ月という歴代斎院中最短で退下した。
English: Entered into court as a bride of her nephew, Emperor Horikawa, and received Imperial letter of appointment as Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court (a consort of an emperor)) in October 1091.
Japanese: 寛治5年（1091年）10月、甥堀河天皇に入内、女御の宣旨を受ける。
English: It is said that Imperial Princess Tokushi, who lived in obscurity after retirement from Saiin, was bashful about the offer of marriage at the age nearly 30, and especially about the match being her nephew 19 years younger than herself.
Japanese: 斎院退下の後ひっそりと暮らしていた篤子内親王は、30近くになってからの縁談、しかも相手が19歳も年下の甥であることを恥ずかしがったという。
English: However, "Imakagami" (The Mirror of the Present) describes 'Having thought she was a wonderful woman since childhood, he seemed to want the fourth imperial princess (Imperial Princess Tokushi) as his empress by all means,' purporting that her entry into court was strongly desired by Emperor Horikawa.
Japanese: しかし、『今鏡』では「幼くより類なく見とり奉らせ給ひて、ただ四の宮をとか思ほせりけるにや侍りけむ（幼い頃よりこの上なく素晴らしい方と思って、后にするならどうしても四の宮（篤子内親王）をとお思いになられたようだ）」とあり、堀河天皇自身がこれを強く望んでの入内であったとしている。
English: Being an empress as a mother rather than a wife, she seemed to lead a happy marriage life with the emperor as both were clever and loved art, and she was also highly esteemed by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
Japanese: 妻というよりむしろ母代わりに近い后ながら、共に聡明で文雅を愛した天皇との仲は睦まじかったようで、白河上皇からも重んじられた。
English: Because of this, she deeply grieved when Emperor Horikawa passed away young, and spent the rest of her life praying to Buddha for the happiness of her dead husband at Horilkawain where the emperor demised, after becoming a Buddhist nun.
Japanese: それだけに堀河天皇が若くして崩御した際は深く悲しみ、出家後も天皇の崩御した堀河院でその菩提を弔う余生を全うした。
English: FUJIWARA no Inshi (Taneko) (year of her birth is unclear - August 16, 896) was the daughter of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Center) FUJIWARA no Takafuji.
Japanese: 藤原胤子（ふじわらのいんし（たねこ）、生年不詳-寛平8年6月30日(旧暦)（896年8月12日））は、内大臣藤原高藤女。
English: She was Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court (a consort of an emperor)) of the 59th Emperor Uda and the real mother of the 60th Emperor Daigo, Imperial Prince Atsuyoshi, Imperial Prince Atsukata, Imperial Princess Jushi and Imperial Prince Atsumi.
Japanese: 第59代宇多天皇女御、第60代醍醐天皇・敦慶親王・敦固親王・柔子内親王・敦実親王生母。
English: According to "Konjaku Monogatari Shu " (The Tale of Times Now Past), Inshi was born when her father Takafuji went to Yamashina for falconry, took shelter at the house of Uji Gunji (a local official in Uji) MIYAJI no Iyamasu, fell in love with Iyamasu's daughter MIYAJI no Resshi and had an affair with her.
Japanese: 『今昔物語集』によれば、父高藤が山科へ鷹狩に出かけた際雨宿りをした宇治郡司宮道弥益の家で、弥益の娘宮道列子を見初め一夜の契りでもうけたのが胤子である。
English: However, thanks to the enthronement of her son, Emperor Daigo, Takafuji was promoted to Naidaijin, her brother Sadakata was promoted to Udaijin and since then, her family was called Kanjuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: しかし、所生の醍醐天皇が即位したことによって高藤は内大臣にまで昇進、胤子の兄弟定方も右大臣となり、同家は以後藤原北家勧修寺流と称されることになった。
English: KIYOHARA no Natsuno (782 - November 12, 837) was of the nobility and a politician in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 清原夏野（きよはらのなつの、延暦元年(782年)-承和(日本)4年10月7日(旧暦)（837年11月12日））は平安時代初期の貴族、政治家。
English: He was born as the fifth prince of Prince Ogura, a grandchild of Imperial Prince Toneri, and was initially called Prince Shigeno.
Japanese: 舎人親王の孫小倉王の第5王子として生まれ、初めの名乗りを繁野王といった。
English: Following the instructions of his father, Prince Ogura, he received the name KIYOHARA no Mahito in 804 and demoted from nobility to subject, becoming the founder of the Kiyohara clan, which continued for generations.
Japanese: 延暦23年（804年）、父の小倉王の上表により清原真人姓を賜り臣籍降下、後世に続く清原氏の始祖となる。
English: While he was called Narabi-ga-oka daijin (minister) because he lived in a mountain villa at Narabi-ga-oka, Ukyo Heian-kyo (the western part of the ancient capital in current Kyoto), he was also called variously Hi daijin, Kitaoka daijin and Noji daijin.
Japanese: 平安京右京の双岡（ならびがおか、双ヶ丘）に山荘を営んだことから双岡大臣と称されたほか、比大臣、北岡大臣、野路大臣などと、幾通りもの呼び名をもって知られた。
English: With his great scholarship and accurate discernment of politics and the economy, he won the confidence of both the Imperial Court and private organizations.
Japanese: 学識の高さや政治・経済に対する確かな見識をもって朝廷・民間双方からの信任が篤かった。
English: Admitting the importance of this construction, the Imperial Court finally assisted it through the use of public funds.
Japanese: 朝廷はこの事業の重要性を認め、最終的には公金をもって助成を行っている。
English: Additionally, in the following year, 833, he compiled Ryo no gige (Clarification of Code) with SUGAWARA no Kiyokimi and others, under Emperor Junna's order, leaving a major impact in Japan's legal history.
Japanese: また、翌天長10年（833年）には、淳和天皇の勅に従い菅原清公らとともに令義解を編纂し、日本法制史にも大きな足跡を残している。
English: In tribute to Natsuno's accomplishments, the Kiyohara clan went on to produce many outstanding figures in the field of study and literature through the ages.
Japanese: 後世、清原氏はこうした夏野の業績を深く一門の誇りとし、史上において学問や文芸に秀でた人物を多く輩出した。
English: FUJIWARA no Moshi (Shigeko) (the birth year is unknown - August 5, 1062) was the Empress of the 71st Emperor Gosanjo while he was Crown Prince, and 72nd Emperor Shirakawa's birth mother.
Japanese: 藤原茂子（ふじわらのもし/しげこ、生年不詳-康平5年6月22日(旧暦)（1062年7月30日））は、第71代後三条天皇の皇太子時代の妃、第72代白河天皇生母。
English: Since her father, Kinnari's sister, FUJIWARA no Yoshiko was Yoshinobu's wife, Moshi was adopted by Yoshinobu and his wife.
Japanese: 実父公成の姉妹藤原祉子が能信の妻であったことから、子のなかった能信夫妻の養女として引き取られる。
English: In 1046, she entered into court to marry Crown Prince Takahito (Emperor Gosanjo) as Soibushi (a lady who acts as a companion of a high-ranking person when he celebrates his coming-of-age ceremony).
Japanese: 永承元年（1046年）、皇太子尊仁親王（後三条天皇）の副臥として入内。
English: On this occasion, under the circumstances of Imperial Prince Takahito's older paternal half-brother, Emperor Goreizei being still young, and the conflict between Imperial Prince and his mother, Imperial Princess Teishi and Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, there were no other court nobles who would wish to send their daughters to the palace.
Japanese: この時尊仁親王の異母兄後冷泉天皇はまだ若く、しかも尊仁親王とその母禎子内親王は関白藤原頼通と対立していたこともあって、はかばかしい後見のない皇太子に娘を入内させる公卿はいなかった。
English: Due to the above background, Yoshinobu sent his wife's niece, and also his adopted daughter, Moshi to the Imperial Palace to become Empress; however, some people criticized that Moshi was not suitable as the Crown Prince's Empress since her real father's official rank was mere Chunagon (also it was only Yorimichi, who had the most political power at that time, to send an adopted daughter to become Empress, thus it is said that some people considered it was not appropriate for Yoshinobu to do that because his official rank was not high enough).
Japanese: そのため能信が妻の姪にあたる養女茂子を妃に入れたのだが、いくら能信の養女でも実父が中納言では、東宮妃にはふさわしくないと非難されている（また、当時養女を妃に入れたのは最高実力者であった頼通のみであり、能信がそれを行うのは不相応であるという意味合いがあったとも言われている）。
English: However, after Moshi entered into court, on the contrary to Emperor Goreizei who did not have any children, she had one son and four daughters such as Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa), Imperial Princess Tokushi (Emperor Horikawa's Chugu (the second consort of an emperor)).
Japanese: しかしその後、後冷泉天皇に皇子女が恵まれないのとは対照的に、茂子は王子貞仁（白河天皇）・篤子内親王（堀河天皇中宮）ら一男四女を次々と産んだ。
English: Since Emperor's Empress, Imperial Princess Keishi (Kaoruko) had no children, soon Moshi was going to become the next Crown Prince's birth mother, or kokumo (mother of Emperor) after Imperial Prince Takahito's succession to the throne, however she died in 1062 before the Prince's succession to the throne.
Japanese: 正妃馨子内親王にも子女はなかったので、いずれ尊仁親王が即位すれば茂子は次期東宮の生母、やがては国母にもなるはずだったが、康平5年（1062年）尊仁親王の即位を見ることなく死去。
English: In 1071, she was raised to the Junii (Junior Second Rank) when Emperor Gosanjo succeeded to the throne in 1071, and was given the rank of Empress Dowager after Emperor Shirakawa's succession to the throne in 1073.
Japanese: 延久3年（1071年）後三条天皇即位にあたり従二位を、また同5年（1073年）白河天皇即位により皇太后を追贈された。
English: Although Moshi died young, there were Empresses or birth mothers of successive Emperors came from her family, Kanin line one after another, and it made big influence to the history of the politics during cloister government.
Japanese: 茂子自身は若くして亡くなったが、これ以後茂子の実家である閑院流からは歴代天皇の后や生母が次々と輩出、院政期の歴史に大きく関わっていく。
English: Imperial Princess Kenshi (October 25, 1032 - April 27, 1103) was the second princess of the sixty seventh Emperor Gosuzaku.
Japanese: 娟子内親王（けんしないしんのう、長元5年9月13日(旧暦)（1032年10月19日）-康和5年3月12日(旧暦)（1103年4月20日））は、第67代後朱雀天皇第二皇女。
English: She was appointed to Saiin by fortunetelling at the same time when her father, Emperor Gosuzaku succeeded to the throne, and entered into Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) on May 7, 1037.
Japanese: 父・後朱雀の即位と共に斎院に卜定され、長暦元年（1037年）4月13日(旧暦)初斎院入。
English: It was often stated that it was FUJIWARA no Yorimichi's tactic to let Imperial Princess Teishi's daughter go to the further place in order to remove her political power, since Yorimichi did not have a good relationship with his niece, Empress, Imperial Princess Teishi.
Japanese: この人事は姪の皇后禎子内親王と不仲だった藤原頼通が禎子内親王をくじくために娘を遠方に引き離す戦略だったと説明されることが多い。
English: However, there was an incident whereby Imperial Prince Tomohira's third daughter, Princess Senshi, who was Ise Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine) at that time, had too much to drink on one occasion and she criticized 'it was Emperor's mistake when he treated Saigu coldly.' as in her oracle in 1031.
Japanese: だが、去ること長元4年（1031年）、当時の伊勢斎宮であった具平親王三女・せん子女王が酒乱に乗じて「ご託宣」と称し「斎宮の冷遇は天皇の失政」として非難した事件があった。
English: Due to above, in recent years there was a strong theory that Emperor's daughter was appointed to Saigu and Saiin to prove that the Imperial Family did not neglect their religious service at Ise-jingu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrines.
Japanese: このため、伊勢神宮・賀茂神社の祭祀を天皇家が怠ってないことを表明するため、天皇実娘を斎宮、斎院に任命したとする説が近年有力である。
English: After that she lived with her mother, Imperial Princess Teishi, but she had an affair with MINAMOTO no Toshifusa who was three years younger than her, and finally she eloped to Toshifusa's house.
Japanese: その後は母・禎子内親王の下で生活していたが、天喜5年（1057年）、3歳年下の源俊房と密通し、遂に俊房の屋敷へ駆け落ちしてしまった。
English: Since Toshifusa's aunt, Princess Takahime was FUJIWARA no Yorimichi's wife and his mother was Yorimichi's half younger sister, FUJIWARA no Takako (Sonshi), and Toshifusa was a person who was on 'Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) side', so his younger brother, Crown Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo) was furious after knowing about the above incident, but Imperial Princess Kenshi did not receive any practical punishment to lose her official position since Toshifusa was the relative of Sekkan-ke.
Japanese: 俊房は伯母隆姫女王が藤原頼通の正妻、母は頼通の異母妹藤原尊子という「摂関家よりの人物」であり、これを知った弟の東宮尊仁親王（後の後三条天皇）は怒り狂ったが、俊房が摂関家の縁者であることもあり、除位などの具体的な処罰までには至らなかった。
English: However Imperial Princess Kenshi, who acted without much consideration of her position as Princess, was called Kyosaiin (mad Saiin).
Japanese: しかしこの事件で皇女らしからぬ軽率な行動をとった娟子内親王は、その後狂斎院と呼ばれるようになる。
English: Although Princess Kenshi did not have any children with Toshifusa, she was treated warmly as Toshifusa's wife.
Japanese: 俊房との間には子女に恵まれなかったが、その後は俊房正室として厚く遇された。
English: However after his nephew, Emperor Shirakawa succeeded to the throne, there was conflict starting to build up between husband, Toshifusa, who took advantage of 'Emperor Gosanjo's will' and strongly recommend Emperor Shirakawa's half younger brother, Imperial Prince Sanehito (Heian period) and Imperial Prince Sukehito to become Crown Prince, and Emperor Shirakawa who wish to let his grandchild to succeed to the throne.
Japanese: しかし、甥の白河天皇が即位すると、「後三条天皇の遺言」を盾に白河天皇の異母弟・実仁親王(平安時代)、輔仁親王を東宮に推す夫・俊房と、自分の子孫を天皇に据えたい白河天皇は次第に対立するようになる。