nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: However, according to "Gyokuyo" (Diary of Kanezane KUJO) and "Hyakurensho" (a record of the Kamakura period), the incident happened on August 23 of the same year, and the parade of Motofusa came across the onna guruuma (female carriage) while he was going to the Hossho-ji Temple in order to attend the Hokke hakko (ceremonial series of eight lectures on the eight scrolls of the Lotus Sutra).
Japanese: ただし、『玉葉』や『百錬抄』などによると、事件は同年7月3日に発生し、法勝寺での法華八講への途上、基房の車列が女車と鉢合わせをした。
English: Once Motofusa learned that the owner of the carriage was Sukemori, he sent a messenger to Shigemori with an apology and said that he will hand over the criminals.
Japanese: その車の主が資盛であることを知った基房は慌てて使者を重盛に派遣し、謝罪して実行犯の身柄の引き渡しを申し出る。
English: Motofusa, who feared Shigemori, disowned the followers who were involved to the confusion, and tried to dissolve the anger of Shigemori by handing over the ring leaders to Kebiishi (statutory office in the Heian and Kamakura periods).
Japanese: 重盛を恐れた基房は、騒動に参加した従者たちを勘当し、首謀者の身柄を検非違使に引き渡すなど誠意を見せて重盛の怒りを解こうとした。
English: However, he had to attend the Kakan no gi of the Emperor as Sessho, and he was attacked by military soldiers of Shigemori during the palace visit of December 7, and the Kakan ceremony was postponed since Motofusa could not attend.
Japanese: しかし、帝の加冠の儀には摂政として参内しないわけには行かず、10月21日参内途上で重盛の軍兵に襲われ、基房が参内できなかったため加冠の儀は延期されたとされている。
English: The reason why Motofusa became Daijodaijin in December of the same year was because Kiyomori recommended him with a feeling of apology.
Japanese: また、同年12月に基房が太政大臣に就任したのは清盛が謝罪の気持ちで推薦したためとも言われている。
English: As written above, what is mentioned in Heike Monogatari was to portray Shigemori as the one of the Taira clan who could determine what's right and wrong and was just a fiction to spice up the story.
Japanese: 以上より平家物語における記述は、平清盛を悪役、重盛を平家一門の良識派として描写する、物語の構成上の演出のための創作であると考えられている。
English: March 13, 1157: He gained the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and held the additional post of the Harima gon no kami (Lord of Harima Province).
Japanese: 保元2年（1157年）1月2４日、従四位上に昇叙し、播磨権守を兼任。
English: April 8, 1158: He gained the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe gon chujo.
Japanese: 保元3年（1158年）3月1日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
English: January 29, 1159: He gained the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe gon chujo.
Japanese: 保元4年（1159年）1月2日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛権中将如元。
English: March 11, 1167: He gained the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and retained his position as Sessho and Toshi choja.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)2年（1167年）2月11日、従一位に昇叙し、摂政・藤氏長者如元。
English: FUJIWARA no Moronaga (1138 - September 4, 1192) was the Kugyo (court noble), who had a title of Daijodaijin (Prime Minister) at the end of Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原師長（ふじわらのもろなが、保延4年（1138年）-建久3年7月19日(旧暦)（1192年8月28日））は、平安時代末期の公卿（太政大臣）。
English: In addition to being the son of Yorinaga and adopted by his grandfather, FUJIWARA no Tadazane, he received the estate of Iyo no kuni (Iyo Province) and held the post at Konoefu (Division of Inner Palace Guards) early despite being the second son.
Japanese: 頼長の息子であったことに加えて祖父・藤原忠実の猶子となったことで、次男でありながら早くから伊予国受領、近衛府などを歴任する。
English: However, since his father Moronaga allied with the Retired Emperor Sutoku to trigger the Hogen no ran in 1156, Moronaga was held responsible for his association with his father, and his court rank was taken away from him before being exiled to Tosa no kuni (Tosa Province) (one theory stated that it was the Hata district within the same province).
Japanese: しかし1156年、父の頼長が崇徳上皇と手を結んで保元の乱を起こしたため、その連座として師長は官職を剥奪されて土佐国（一説には同国幡多郡）に流罪に処された。
English: Just before he was exiled, he revealed to his adopted father, grandfather Tadazane that he would go through becoming a priest but was persuaded to change his decision by being told, 'it is always unclear about what happens in this world.'
Japanese: 流される直前、養父にあたる祖父・忠実に出家を打ち明けた際に「世の中何が起こるか分からない」と説得されて翻意されたと言う。
English: He later participated as a close servant to the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and became a Gon dainagon (Provisional Major Councilor), working as Naidaijin (Great Minister of the Centre), and was promoted to Daijodaijin, who had a Juichii rank (Junior First Rank) in 1177.
Japanese: その後は後白河法皇の側近として活躍して権大納言となり、内大臣を経て1177年には従一位太政大臣に昇進する。
English: However, when it came to surface that there was a strife between Motomichi KONOE and him, it created a clash with the Taira family who supported KONOE, and Moronaga was dismissed from his court office during the coop d'etat triggered by TAIRA no Kiyomori (Jishosannen no seihen (coop of Jishosannen)) in November 1179 and was exiled to the Owari no kuni (Owari Province).
Japanese: だが、近衛基通との確執が表面化すると次第に基通を支援する平家との衝突を招き、1179年11月に平清盛のクーデター（治承三年の政変）が起こると師長は清盛によって解官された上、尾張国に流罪に処された。
English: He contributed a little as a politician, but possessed academic knowledge gained his father (while his father was still alive, he was often absorbed in debate at Jin no sadame (Ancient Cabinet Council) with his father, who was said to be the great scholar of that time) and left his name in the history of gagaku (old Japanese court music) as a musician who represented the Heian era along with MINAMOTO no Hiromasa.
Japanese: 政治家としての業績には乏しいが、父親譲りの学識を持ち（父の在世中に陣定の場で当代随一の碩学と称された父と論争してやり込めたという）、雅楽の歴史においては源博雅と並ぶ平安時代を代表する音楽家として名を残している。
English: He was known as an expert in koto (Chinese zither) and biwa (Japanese lute), and well versed in a variety of music at the time from kagura (ancient Shinto music and dancing), shomyo (ancient Indian linguistic and grammar studies), roei (recitation of Japanese or Chinese poem), imayo (Heian poetry style), and saibara (genre of Heian era Japanese court music primarily consisting of gaku-styled folk melodies).
Japanese: 特に筝や琵琶の名手として知られ、更に神楽・声明・朗詠・今様・催馬楽など当時の音楽のあらゆる分野に精通していたと言われている。
English: There was a parting song for MINAMOTO no Koremori, who became a retainer after yearning for koto played by Moronaga when he was exiled to Tosa Province at the young age of 19 in "Senzai Wakashu" (Collection of a Thousand Years), as well as the legend that he secretly travelled to Southern Song dynasty to learn music when he was young, but was restrained by the ghost of Emperor Murakami in Suma district and was taught the secrets of biwa instead.
Japanese: 『千載和歌集』には、19歳の若さで土佐に流される折に彼の筝を慕って家人になった源惟盛との別れの歌が載せられている他、若い頃に密かに南宋に渡って音楽を学ぼうと志して家を出た師長が須磨の地で村上天皇の霊に押し止められ、代わりに琵琶に秘伝を教えられたという伝説も残されている。
English: In addition, he gained the name 'Myoonin' since he strongly believed in Myoon bossatsu (Benzaiten, god of wealth, music, eloquence and water) who was believed to be the guardian deity for music.
Japanese: なお、「妙音院」とは彼が音楽家の守り神と考えられていた妙音菩薩（弁才天）を篤く信仰していたからであると言われている。
English: Michiie KUJO (July 1193 - April 8, 1252) was the kugyo (court noble) during the early Kamakura era.
Japanese: 九条道家（くじょうみちいえ、建久4年（1193年）7月-建長4年2月21日(旧暦)（1252年4月1日））は、鎌倉時代前期の公卿。
English: April 3, 1203: At the same time as when he underwent Genpuku ceremony (Japanese coming-of-age ceremony), he was given the court rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 建仁3年（1203年）2月13日、元服すると同時に正五位下に叙任される。
English: When his father, Yoshitsune, died suddenly during the spring of 1206, he inherited his position.
Japanese: 元久3年（1206年）春、父の良経が急死すると、道家はその後を継ぐ。
English: He made his older sister, Risshi KUJO, to marry Imperial Prince Morinari (later became Emperor Juntoku), who held the title of Crown Prince, as his empress in March 1209.
Japanese: 承元3年（1209年）3月、姉の九条立子を皇太弟に当たる守成親王（のちの順徳天皇）の妃として娶わせる。
English: In addition, once Emperor Chukyo, who later became the emperor, was born between Emperor Juntoku and his older sister, he became the advisor to the crown prince.
Japanese: さらに順徳天皇とその姉との間に後に天皇となる仲恭天皇が生まれると、東宮補佐役となる。
English: He assisted when his uncle Yoshisuke KUJO passed away and was promoted to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) by December 1218.
Japanese: 建保6年（1218年）12月には叔父の九条良輔が死去したことも手伝って、左大臣にまで栄進した。
English: Since he became a close relative with the Imperial family, and his father-in-law, Kintsune, had a deep relation with the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun), he received strong support from bakufu.
Japanese: これは天皇家と縁戚関係になったことと、岳父の公経が鎌倉幕府との関係が深かったことから、幕府の後ろ盾によるところが大きかった。
English: When MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, who had the title of the third shogun (general), was assassinated by Kugyo in January 1219, Yoshitoki HOJO, who was the regent to the shogunate, demanded the third son of Michiie, Yoritsune KUJO, as the fourth generation shogun since the mother of Michiie was the distant relative of Yoritomo.
Japanese: 建保7年（1219年）1月、第3代将軍・源実朝が公暁によって暗殺されると、道家の母が頼朝の縁戚に当たることから、執権の北条義時より三男の九条頼経を第4代将軍にと要請される。
English: In the following April, Emperor Juntoku passed his position to become the Retired Emperor, and Emperor Chukyo ascended to the throne that Michiie became Sessho (regent) due to him for being the relative.
Japanese: それより先の4月には順徳天皇が譲位して上皇となり、仲恭天皇が即位して道家はその縁戚関係から摂政となった。
English: However, since the relationship between the Bakufu and the court fell due to the death of Sanetomo, this resulted in the Jokyu no Ran (Jokyu Disturbance) which was caused by the Retired Emperor Gotoba.
Japanese: ところが実朝の死で朝幕関係が崩れたため、後鳥羽上皇によって承久の乱が起こされる。
English: This resulted in the victory for the bakufu army, and Emperor Chukyo was evicted from his office and Michiie was fired from being Sessho since he was related to him.
Japanese: これは幕府軍の勝利に終わり、7月には仲恭天皇は廃され、道家も連座として摂政を罷免させられた。
English: Since Masako HOJO who was the pulling the strings of the bakufu, passed away in 1225, his son, Yoritsune, who was in Kamakura since last January, was officially assigned to be seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians").
Japanese: 嘉禄元年（1225年）、幕府の陰の実力者であった北条政子が死去したため、翌年1月に鎌倉に下向していた子の頼経は正式に征夷大将軍に任命される。
English: After the Jokyu Disturbance, Michiie helped when Masako passed away and assisted the inauguration of Yoritsune as a shogun before he became Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) in December 1228, taking after Iezane KONOE since his father-in-law, Kintsune SAIONJI had a deep relation with the bakufu and had the strongest influence at the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 承久の乱後、朝廷では幕府との関係が深かった岳父の西園寺公経が最大実力者として君臨していたため、政子の死や頼経の将軍就任も手伝って、道家は安貞2年（1228年）12月、近衛家実の後を受けて関白に任命された。
English: He handed the Kanpaku position to his eldest son, Norizane KUJO in July 1231, but reigned as the strongest ruler of the Imperial Court and was promoted to Juichii rank (Junior First Rank).
Japanese: 寛喜3年（1231年）7月、長男の九条教実に関白職を譲ったが、なおも朝廷の最大実力者として君臨し、従一位にまで栄進する。
English: In addition, his eldest daughter, Sohekimonin gave birth to Imperial Prince Mitsuhito (later became Emperor Shijo), and when the Imperial Prince ascended the throne as the Emperor in October 1232, Michiie gained full power as maternal uncle and his eldest son, Norizane, became the Sessho.
Japanese: しかも長女の藻壁門院に秀仁親王（のちの四条天皇）が生まれ、親王が貞永元年（1232年）10月に天皇として即位すると、道家は外祖父として実権を完全に掌握し、長男の教実は摂政となった。
English: However, since Norizane died early in March 1235, Michiie became Sessho again.
Japanese: しかし教実は文暦2年（1235年）3月に早世したため、道家が再び摂政となる。
English: As a result, the Kujo family reigned as the most powerful family within the Imperial Court, but since the Konoe family vehemently opposed this, Michiie made his daughter, Jinshi, marry Kanetsune KONOE in 1237.
Japanese: このため、九条家は朝廷の最大有力家として君臨したが、これに対して近衛家が猛反発したため、道家は嘉禎3年（1237年）に娘の仁子を近衛兼経に嫁がせた。
English: He made his granddaughter (the daughter of the eldest son, Norizane), Genshi KUJO, to undergo judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court) as the Nyogo of Emperor Shijo.
Japanese: 仁治2年（1241年）末には孫娘（長男・教実の娘）の九条彦子を四条天皇の女御として入内させる。
English: Michiie suggested his nephew (related to his wife), Prince Tadanari, who was the Imperial Prince of Emperor Juntoku as the next emperor, but this never realized since Yasutoki HOJO was opposed to ascending the bloodline of the ring leader of Jokyu Rebellion and promoted Prince Kunihito (Emperor Gosaga).
Japanese: 道家は次の天皇として順徳天皇の皇子で自分の外甥に当たる忠成王を推薦したが、北条泰時がかつて承久の乱を起こした首謀者の系統を擁立することに反対して邦仁王（後嵯峨天皇）を擁立したため、これは実現せずして終わった。
English: His second son Yoshizane NIJO had the support of his grandfather Kintsune and became the Kanpaku, but as could be seen from the support of his grandfather, the political power of Michiie started to weaken after declining relations with the Imperial family while Kintsune and Sadamichi TSUCHIMIKADO (the maternal uncle of the emperor) gained control of the government under Emperor Gosaga.
Japanese: その後、次男の二条良実が祖父の公経の後押しもあって関白となったが、祖父の後ろ盾でなったことを見てもわかるように、後嵯峨天皇の下で公経と土御門定通（天皇の大叔父）が政治の実権を握った一方で、天皇家との関係を失った道家の実力は衰退していた。
English: However, when Kintsune passed away, Michiie claimed without permission that it was the will of Kintsune and became Kanto moshitsugi (liaison with the east) (However, there is also a theory that he was assigned to the kanto moshitsugi post with Kintsune as 'the father of the shogun'), dismissed his second son Yoshizane (Michiie and Yoshizane were on bad terms, and Yoshizane was disowned by his father), and promoted his favored Sanetsune ICHIJO as the Kanpaku (He was reassigned to be Sessho after Emperor Gofukakusa ascended to the throne).
Japanese: だが、公経が死去すると、道家は勝手に公経の遺言と称して関東申次の職を継承（ただし、公経の生前から「将軍の実父」として公経とともに関東申次の職務にあたっていたとする説もある）し、さらに次男の良実を排除して（道家と良実は不仲で、良実は父から義絶されていた）、寵愛する息子の一条実経を関白として擁立する（後深草天皇即位後は摂政に転じる）。
English: He regained his power within the Imperial Court by making kanto moshitsugi a three person role and assigned Sanetsune and Kanetsune KONOE.
Japanese: しかも独断で関東申次を3人制として実経と近衛兼経を任命するなど、朝廷内での権勢を取り戻す。
English: However, since he started to make independent decisions on his own the Imperial Court began to lose their trust in him.
Japanese: だが、次第に独断専行が見せ始めたために朝廷における信望を失っていった。
English: In addition, he started to become involved in government policies concerning the bakufu being the father of the shogun and gathered support from the Hojo clan and lower-ranking vassals in the Kamakura and Edo periods, who opposed the Tokuso family (of the Hojo clan).
Japanese: また、幕府に対しても将軍の実父である事を理由にその政策への干渉を始め、北条氏得宗家に反発する北条一族や御家人達の支持を集めた。
English: However, his son Yoritsune was overthrown by Tokiyori HOJO, who had the title Shikken (regent for the shogun), and he lost his position as shogun in 1246.
Japanese: しかし寛元4年（1246年）、鎌倉で息子の頼経が執権・北条時頼によって、将軍職を廃される。
English: However, Michiie was dismissed from the Kanto Moshitsugi position (taken over by Saneuji SAINJI, who was the son of Kintsune) and Sanetsune from Sessho post since Yoritsune was involved with a conspiracy hatched by Mitsutoki NAGOE which happened immediately after and Imperial Prince Masanari (he was the Imperial Prince of Emperor Gotoba and was exiled to the Tajima Province after the Jokyu Rebellion), whom Michiie was close to, tried to ascended to the throne while he being granted a temporary return to Kyoto by getting rid of Gosagain (Retired Emperor Gosaga) and Emperor Gofukakusa.
Japanese: 更に直後に起きた名越光時らの陰謀に頼経が関与していた事に対する連座に加えて、道家が親しくしていた雅成親王（後鳥羽天皇の皇子で承久の乱後但馬国に流されていた）が幕府によって一時帰京を許された折に、後嵯峨院と後深草天皇を排して同親王を皇位に就けようとしていたとする容疑によって、道家は関東申次の職を罷免（公経の子・西園寺実氏に交代）され、実経も摂政を罷免させられた。
English: It has been pointed out that Michiie himself was positively involved in the 'anti-Tokuso family' conspiracy as Mitsumura MIURA, who was also involved in the conspiracy of NAGOE, said, 'I should have assassinated Tokiyori by following Michiie's commands (during the conspiracy of NAGOE)' when he fell along with his older brother, Mitsumura MIURA, in the Hojo War.
Japanese: なお、名越の陰謀にも関与していた三浦光村が後の宝治合戦で兄の三浦泰村とともに討たれた際に「（名越の陰謀の時に）道家の指示に従って時頼を討っておくべきだった」と悔やんだとされていることから、一連の「反得宗家」の陰謀に道家自身が積極的に関与していた可能性も指摘されている。
English: The plan to overthrow the bakufu by his grandson, FUJIWARA no Yoritsugu (the fifth generation shogun) and the Ashikaga clan was revealed at the end of 1251, and Michiie became a suspect involved with the plan.
Japanese: 建長3年（1251年）末、孫の藤原頼嗣（第5代将軍）と足利氏を中心とした幕府転覆計画が発覚し、それに道家が関係しているという嫌疑がかかる。
English: The cause of his death was said to be illness, but there are theories that say he fainted when he heard the news of the dismissal of Yoritsugu and died, as well as stories which say that Michiie was assassinated by the bakufu since he secretly possessed had a strong influence.
Japanese: なお、彼の死因は病死と言われているが、頼嗣失脚の報を聞いてそのまま卒倒して死去したとする説や、隠然たる影響力を持つ道家の存在を苦々しく思った幕府によって殺されたとする暗殺説もある。
English: The era changed to Genkyu and on May 21, 1204 he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo and Harima no suke.
Japanese: 改元して元久元年4月13日、従四位上に昇叙し、左近衛中将・播磨介如元。
English: February 22, 1206: He was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon and Sakonoe no chujo.
Japanese: 1206年（元久3）1月6日、従二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛中将如元。
English: February 10, 1207: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retained his position as Gon chunagon, Sakonoe no daisho, and Tachibanashi choja.
Japanese: 1207年（建永2）1月5日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・左近衛大将・橘氏長者如元。
English: August 28, 1208: He was reassigned to be Gon dainagon and retained his position as Sakonoe no daisho, Samaryogogen, and Tachibanashi choja.
Japanese: 1208年（承元2）7月9日、権大納言に転任し、左近衛大将・左馬寮御監・橘氏長者如元。
English: August 4, 1212: He was reassigned to be Naidaijin and retained his position as Sakonoe no daisho, Samaryogogen, and Tachibanashi choja.
Japanese: 1212年（建暦2）6月29日、内大臣に転任し、左近衛大将・左馬寮御監・橘氏長者如元。
English: January 7, 1215: He was reassigned to be Udaijin and retained his position as Sakonoe no daisho, Samaryogogen, and Tachibanashi choja.
Japanese: 1215年（建保3）12月10日、右大臣に転任し、左近衛大将・左馬寮御監・橘氏長者如元。
English: August 11, 1231: He was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and retired from Kanpaku and Toshi choja positions.
Japanese: 1231年（寛喜3）7月5日、従一位に昇叙し、関白・藤原氏長者を辞す。
English: Yoshizane NIJO (1216 - January 18, 1271) was a court noble who lived during the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 二条　良実（にじょう　よしざね、建保4年（1216年）－文永7年11月29日(旧暦)（1271年1月11日））は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿。
English: Since his father and maternal grandfather were powerful men in the Imperial Court, he was given the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) at the age of just 15.
Japanese: 父と母方の祖父が朝廷の実力者であったことから、15歳の若さで従三位となる。
English: However, his father, Michiie didn't favor Yoshizane and instead showed favor to his brother, Sanetsune ICHIJO
Japanese: ところが父の道家はこの良実をあまり愛さず、むしろその弟にあたる一条実経を寵愛するようになる。
English: But, his grandfather, Kintsune who was a Kanto moshitsugi (a liaison with the east), held greater power than Michiie, thus he was assigned to serve as a Kanpaku (a chief advisor to the Emperor) at Kintsune's recommendation in 1242 when Emperor Gosaga ascended the throne.
Japanese: だが、この頃の朝廷では関東申次である祖父の公経が道家を上回る実力を持っていたこともあって、後嵯峨天皇が即位した1242年には公経の推薦で関白に任じられるまでに至った。
English: However, when Kintsune died of illness, Michiie took over the Imperial Court.
Japanese: ところが、公経が病死すると、朝廷は道家によって掌握されるようになってしまう。
English: Therefore, he was forced to transfer the position of Kanpaku to Sanetsune by his father's command in January 1246.
Japanese: このため1246年1月、父の命令によりやむなく関白職を実経に譲ることを余儀なくされた。
English: In the same year, Mitsutoki NAGOE raised a rebellion against Tokiyori HOJO having Yoritsune KUJO (Michiie's son) and Yoritsune was deported to Kyoto, after which the father, Michiie had to leave the Imperial Court, and Sanetsune was dismissed from the post of Kanpaku.
Japanese: 同年、名越光時が九条頼経（道家の子）を擁して北条時頼に謀反を起こしたため、頼経は京都に強制送還され、連座として父の道家は朝廷から去ることを余儀なくされ、実経も関白を罷免されるにいたった。
English: But Yoshizane wasn't subject to punishment by Tokiyori since he was alienated from his father, thus Michiie doubted whether Yoshizane held secret communication with Tokiyori and humbled them and renounced Yoshitsune.
Japanese: ところが良実は父親と疎遠な関係にあったことから時頼に処分されなかったため、これを道家は良実が時頼と内通して自分たちを貶めたと猜疑し、こともあろうに良経は義絶されてしまったのである。
English: However, Yoshizane regained his power and recaptured the position of Kanpaku in 1261.
Japanese: しかし道家が死ぬと再び勢力を盛り返し、1261年には再び関白となる。
English: After he transferred the position of Kanpaku to Yoshitsune NIJO in 1265, he still took over the Imperial Court as a Nairan (private audience).
Japanese: 1265年、関白職を二条良経に譲ったが、なおも内覧として朝廷の実権を掌握した。
English: On November 11, 1270, he entered the priesthood due to illness and called himself Gyoku, but he died on November 29 at the age of 55.
Japanese: 1270年11月11日、病気のために出家して行空と号したが、11月29日に55歳で死去した。
English: Since Yoshizane was located in Nijo-Kyogoku-tei, the ancestry which evolved from Yoshizane and came to be named the Nijo family was counted among the go-sekke.
Japanese: なお、良実は居所を二条京極第に置いたことから、良実から始まる系統は二条家として五摂家の一つに数えられた。
English: April 16, 1231, promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and retained his position as Ukonoe no chujo and Iyo gon no kami.
Japanese: 1231年(寛喜3)3月6日、従二位に昇叙し、右近衛中将伊予権守如元。
English: November 30, also assumed the position of Togu (Imperial Prince Mitsuhito, latter-day Emperor Shijo) gon no daifu.
Japanese: 10月28日、春宮（秀仁＝みつひと親王。のちの四条天皇）権大夫を兼任。
English: Yoshitsune KUJO (1169 - April 23, 1206) was a court noble who lived from the end of the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 九条良経（くじょうよしつね、嘉応元年（1169年）-元久3年3月7日(旧暦)（1206年4月16日））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期にかけての公卿。
English: In 1188, he became the progeny of Kanezane since his older brother, Yoshimichi KUJO died young.
Japanese: 文治4年（1188年）、兄の九条良通が早世したため、兼実の嫡男となった。
English: After that he rose through the ranks from Gon chunagon (provisional middle councilor), Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Gon dainagon (provisional major councilor) to Naidaijin (lord keeper of the privy seal) in 1195.
Japanese: その後も権中納言、正二位、権大納言と出世し、建久6年（1195年）には内大臣となった。
English: However, in November 1196, he and his father were expelled from the Imperial Court and confined to their house due to a counter-move by TAKASHINA no Eishi and MINAMOTO no Michichika who were anti-Kanezane
Japanese: しかし建久7年（1196年）11月、反兼実派の高階栄子と源通親らの反撃を受けて父とともに朝廷から追放され、蟄居することを余儀なくされた。
English: In 1199, he came back as Sadaijin (minister of the left) and later, became Nairan (private audience).
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）、左大臣として復帰を果たし、その後、内覧となる。
English: In December 1202, he became the regent of Emperor Tsuchimikado, then in 1204, he was promoted to the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and assumed the position of Daijo daijin (grand minister).
Japanese: そして建仁2年（1202年）12月、土御門天皇の摂政となり、建仁4年（1204年）には従一位、太政大臣となった。
English: However, Yoshitsune was killed by someone in his sleep during the night of April 23, 1206.
Japanese: しかし元久3年（1206年）3月7日深夜、良経は寝所で何者かによって殺害された。
English: It is said that the criminal was SUGAWARA no Tamenaga or anti-Kujo group who were bitter about the relationship between Yoshitsune and the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 犯人は菅原為長とも、良経の鎌倉幕府との関係を苦々しく思った反九条派の仕業とも言われているが、定かではない。
English: Particularly, he was talented in calligraphy and his style which possessed an inflectional and dynamic stroke was later called 'Gokyogoku school.'
Japanese: 特に書道においては天才的で、その屈曲に激しく線に強みを加えた書風は、のちに「後京極流」と呼ばれた。
English: Also, his activities in poetry circles became more pronounced from around 1190 through the support of his uncle, Jien and he hosted "Kagetsu hyakushu" in the same year and "Roppyakuban utaawase" (The Poetry Match in 600 Rounds) in 1193.
Japanese: また、叔父慈円を後援・協力者として建久初年頃から歌壇活動が顕著になり、同元年『花月百首』、同四年頃『六百番歌合』などを主催した。
English: His activities were performed under a strong bond with the Mikohidari family, also he interacted with Rokujo ke Kajin.
Japanese: その活動は御子左家との強い結びつきの元で行われたが、六条家歌人との交流もあった。
English: Yoshitsune's poetry circle played a large role as a basis for a new style waka which was later developed into "Shin Kokinshu"(Japanese literary anthology).
Japanese: この良経歌壇は、のちに新古今集へと結実していく新風和歌を育成した土壌として大きな役割を果たす。
English: After that, they moved to the poetry circle of Gotobain and the group of Mikohidari family including Yoshitsune played a central role.
Japanese: その後、後鳥羽院歌壇へ移行し、良経を含む御子左家一派は中核的な位置を占める。
English: In 1190, he became a Yoriudo hitto when the Office of Waka was founded and wrote 'kanajo' (Japanese preface) relating to the editing of "Shin Kokin Wakashu" (New Collection of Poems from Ancient and Modern Times).
Japanese: 建久元年、和歌所設置に際して寄人筆頭となり、『新古今和歌集』の撰修に関係して仮名序を書いた。
English: In addition, he had many literary works including a diary called "Donoki" and each of them are famous as valuable historical data.
Japanese: さらに日記に『殿記』など多くの著作もあり、貴重な史料としていずれも名が高い。
English: January 30, 1185, promoted to the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and retained his position as Sakonoe no chujo.
Japanese: 1184年（元暦元・寿永3）12月20日、正四位下に昇叙し、左近衛中将如元。