nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Following the establishment of the Yamato sovereignty, tomb mounds (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound), which were greater in scale than any previously constructed tomb mounds, appeared in Japan and were concentrated in the Nara Basin.
Japanese: ヤマト王権の成立期には、従前のものより格段に大規模な墓（前方後円墳）が奈良盆地を中心に登場している。
English: During the end stage of the Yayoi Period, local customs developed in their own distinctive styles of burial systems; this would have been unique in regions such as: Kinai, Kibi, Izumo, and Tsukushi (please refer to burial system of the Yayoi Period).
Japanese: 弥生末期には畿内、吉備、出雲、筑紫などの各地域ごとに特色ある墓制が展開していた（→弥生時代の墓制を参照）。
English: Therefore, historians and other experts believe that the Yamato sovereignty must have been established because various local political powers were joined together.
Japanese: そのため、ヤマト王権は各地域の政治勢力が連合したことによって成立したとされている。
English: Historians and other experts believe that the Yamato sovereignty was based within the Yamato region, this would have been where Yamato was headquarter, and rule extending from the southern part of Honshu to the northern part of Kyushu.
Japanese: ヤマト王権は、ヤマト地方を本拠として本州中部から九州北部までを支配したと考えられている。
English: Then, during the process of power expansion there seemed to have been conflicts with tribal elements, and powers, large and small.
Japanese: この支配拡大の過程では大小の勢力や種族との衝突があったと考えられている。
English: There were transcribed statements referencing examples of conflicts with others over the power of Yamato sovereignty [tale of the Yamato Takeru (no mikoto)] in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), but no details of this process were available to us.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』などにはそれを窺わせる記述（ヤマトタケル説話など）が残されているが、詳細な過程は不詳である。
English: However, one and half centuries later, in the year '413' of the early fifth century there was a transcribed record confirming Wakoku's (ancient Japan) presentation of articles of tribute to Emperor An of the Chinese Dynasty; this was written in the "Jin shu (History of the Jin Dynasty)" in the period of Emperor An.
Japanese: が、約1世紀半もたって、5世紀の初めの413年（東晋・義熙9）に倭国が貢ぎ物を献じたことが『晋書』安帝紀に記されている。
English: In the year '421,' there was an article written about the "King of Wa San (讃)" in the "Sungshu (Book of the Sung dynasty) Wakokuden."
Japanese: 421年（宋(南朝)・永初2年）に『宋書』倭国伝に「倭王の讃」の記事が見える。
English: After this first article, there were many more articles written about the Wakoku (ancient Japan) in Chinese books on history; then after the San (讃), came acknowledgement of the Chin (珍), the Sai (済), the Ko (興) and the Bu (武).
Japanese: これ以後、倭王に関する記事が中国史書に散見されるようになり、讃以下、珍・済・興・武と続いている。
English: Although this identification of these five kings was not irrefutable, as an example, Waobu (the last king of ancient Japan) was to be considered as the Emperor Yuryaku.
Japanese: 必ずしも比定は定まっていないが、例えば倭王武は雄略天皇と見られている。
English: King Bu presented documents to the emperor of China, depicting achievements in the unification of the Wa Sate, and detailing episodes of struggle, in the long history to unify, generation after generation, in Wa's ancestral past.
Japanese: 武が中国皇帝に上表した文書には、先祖代々から苦労して倭の国土を統一した事績が記されている。
English: An observation establishing the time period was taken from a small segment of Emperor Yuryaku's rule, as indicated in artifacts and historical logs: The written letters inscribed on the iron sword, which was excavated from Inariyama-kofun Tumulus in Gyoda City, Saitama Prefecture: The written letters inscribed on the long sword, which was excavated from the Eta Funayama Tumulus in Tamana City, Kumamoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 埼玉県行田市稲荷山古墳から出土した鉄剣銘や熊本県玉名市江田船山古墳から出土した大刀銘から雄略天皇の治世の一端が分かる。
English: Two names identified of the written letters on those swords were "jyotojin (a military officer who protects an Emperor or important personal)" and "tensojin (an officer who deals with paper work and records of the Imperial administration)," and these only referred to their occupations, so historians and scholars could conclude that the "Be (ancient political naming system)" system was not established as yet, at the end of the fifth century.
Japanese: 「杖刀人（じょうとうじん）」「典曹人（てんそうじん）」とあることから、まだ「部（べ）」の制度が5世紀末には成立していなかった。
English: On the other hand, the written letters inscribed on the iron sword, which was excavated from the Okadayama Tumulus in Matsue City, Shimane Prefecture, "Nukatabe-no-Omi (chief of Nukatabe group)" indicated that bemin sei (a political naming system of the Yamato sovereignty) was enforced in the middle of the sixth century.
Japanese: 島根県松江市岡田山古墳から出土の鉄刀銘「額田部臣（ぬかたべのおみ）」からは、6世紀の中頃には部民制の施行を知ることが出来る。
English: In addition, Yamato sovereignty established the governmental and political system of Oomi (大臣) and Omuraji (大連); then, the Heguri clan was selected for the Oomi; and the Otomo and Mononobe clans were selected for the Omuraji.
Japanese: また、大臣・大連の制度ができ、大臣には平群（へぐり）氏、大連には大伴氏・物部氏が選ばれた。
English: Beginning with late half of the fourth and into the fifth century, the Wa army waged war with the three kingdoms of Korean Peninsula; Paekche, Silla, and Goguryeo.
Japanese: 4世紀後半から5世紀にかけて、倭軍が朝鮮半島の百済・新羅や高句麗と戦った。
English: During this time period, Tsukushi no kuni no miyatsuko Iwai (Local ruling families in ancient Japan) were in touch with Silla and mobilized the surrounded states; thus, preventing an invasion by the Wa army.
Japanese: この時、筑紫の国造磐井が新羅と通じ、周辺諸国を動員して倭軍の侵攻を阻もうとした。
English: This incident demonstrated that the repeated troop deployment to the Korean peninsula caused severe militaristic and economic burdens upon the local ruling families in Japan; this would lead to the rebellion attempted by Iwai, and was considered to be a byproduct of these warring excursions.
Japanese: これは、度重なる朝鮮半島への出兵の軍事的・経済的負担が重くのしかかって反乱となったと考えられる。
English: Ancient Japan emerged from local states and established an embryonic nation over the ruling period of three Emperors: Emperor Ankan (year of '531' to '535'), Emperor Senka (year of '535' to '539'), and Emperor Kinmei (year of '539' to '571').
Japanese: 安閑天皇（531年-535年）・宣化天皇（535-539年）・欽明天皇（539-571年）の各王朝を通じて、地域国家から脱して初期国家を形成していった。
English: Under the sovereignty, 'Uji' title name holders were Mononobe clan, Otomo clan, and Soga clan; then, there were official duties: Omi (a hereditary title; originally it was one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to the sixth highest of eight), Muraji (a hereditary title; originally it was one of the two highest such titles, later demoted to seventh highest of eight), kuninomiyatsuko (a hereditary title, and regional administrator), and Gunji (a district official).
Japanese: 王権のもとには、ウジを持つ物部氏・大伴氏・蘇我氏などがいて、臣・連・国造・郡司などの職掌があった。
English: In local provinces, clan families with lineage of the Kibi clan established "Uji" and "Omi," and additional local ruling families established "Bu."
Japanese: 地方では、吉備氏系氏族がウジ・臣をつくるなど、各地の豪族が部などをつくり、勢力をはっていた。
English: In the Senka era, the Soga clan became Oomi (great minister) and increased in power, in addition, the Soga clan retained the ministers position by for itself, and held the center of political power during the Emperor Sushun era (year of '587'to'592').
Japanese: 宣化朝に蘇我氏が大臣になり勢いを増し、崇峻天皇朝（587年-592年）では蘇我氏が大臣一人で政権の中枢を握った。
English: SOGA no Iname, SOGA no Umako, Soga no Emishi, and SOGA no Iruka, as four members representing the Soga clan, they continued to occupy important political positions until 'Isshi no hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi)' in '645', for approximately another half century.
Japanese: 蘇我稲目（いなめ）・蘇我馬子（うまこ）・蘇我蝦夷（えみし）・蘇我入鹿（いるか）と蘇我氏が政治上重要な地位を占めた時代が645年（皇極天皇4年）の乙巳の変までの約半世紀間続いた。
English: The Kinmei era saw the preparation, implementation and establishment of the ancient family registration system; this was followed by the kuninomiyatsuko (provincial governor) and Gunji (district official) which were predecessors of state organizations.
Japanese: 欽明朝では、古代の戸籍制度が造られ、国造・郡司の前身的な国家機構が整備された。
English: Although the "Nihonshoki" stated that the introduction of Buddhism was in year '552', other historical materials verified that an editor of the "Nihonshoki" had altered the date.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』は、552年に伝わったと書いているが、他の史料から編者の改変である事がわかっている。
English: Records indicate that the early to middle Kofun period was the 'Period of the Sixteen Kingdoms' (year '316 'to'439' in Northern China; so China was not a unified state at this time.
Japanese: 古墳時代前期から中期のはじめにかけて、中国の華北では、五胡十六国の時代（316～439）であり、統一国家がなかった。
English: Therefore, historians and experts believed that the sending of an envoy to China and the invitation of a Chinese envoy to Japan did not occur during this time period
Japanese: よって、中国に使者を派遣したり、中国の使者を迎えることはなかったと考えられる。
English: However, we need to consider the possibility that Japan might have been involved in a trade relationship with Northern China and other countries, from unspecified parts of Japan.
Japanese: しかし、日本のある地域では、これらの国と交易関係があった可能性を考慮することも必要である。
English: However, from the middle to late part of the Kofun period, this Period of Sixteen Kingdoms in China ended; it was the Pei-Dynasty which continued to rule by Northern Wei, Eastern Wei, Western Wei, Northern Qi, and Northern Zhou.
Japanese: 古墳時代中期から後期には、中国では五胡十六国時代が終わり、北魏・東魏・西魏・北斉・北周と続く北朝(中国)の時代である。
English: As to any relationship with the Nan-Dynasty, it is well known that the five kings of Wa were in a sakuho (homage to the Chinese emperor) relationship with Nan-Dynasty.
Japanese: 南朝(中国)との関係では、倭の五王と冊封関係にあったことが知られている。
English: Jushichijo Kenpo was a code consisting of 17 articles, which was described under the article of May 9, 604 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) and "Sendai Kujihongi" (Ancient Japanese History) as follows: 'In summer on May 9, the Crown Prince himself wrote 17 articles of constitution.'
Japanese: 十七条憲法（じゅうしちじょうけんぽう）とは、『日本書紀』、『先代旧事本紀』に推古天皇12年（604年）4月3日(旧暦)に「夏四月丙寅朔戊辰皇太子親肇作憲法十七條」と記述されている17条からなる条文である。
English: Unlike today's constitution, it stipulates moral codes for bureaucrats and nobilities, and it can be said that its nature is similar to the National Public Service Act, Local Public Service Act and National Public Service Ethics Act of the present day.
Japanese: 今日で言う憲法とは異なり、官僚や貴族に対する道徳的な規範を示したものであり、今日の国家公務員法、地方公務員法、国家公務員倫理法に近い性質のものと言える。
English: The first appearance of The 17-Article Constitution was in the "Nihonshoki" completed in 720 which quoted its full text, and the original book or manuscript preceding it doesn't exist.
Japanese: 十七条憲法は720年に成立した『日本書紀』に全文が引用されているものが初出であり、これを遡る原本も、写本も現存しない。
English: There is no way but to believe the description in the "Nihonshoki" and "Sendai Kujihongi" that it was established in 604.
Japanese: 推古天皇12年（604年）に成立したというのは『日本書紀』、『先代旧事本紀』の記述を信じるほかはない。
English: Sokichi TSUDA stated in "Nippon jodaishi kenkyu"(Research in the ancient history of Japan) published in 1930 that the terms such as 'Kokushi and Kuni no miyatsuko' (provincial governors and the heads of local governments) as well as the contents written in The 17-Article Constitution did not match the political system of the time of the reign of Empress Suiko, and that it was therefore established at a later time, i.e. around the time when the "Nihonshoki" was compiled.
Japanese: 津田左右吉は、1930年の『日本上代史研究』において、十七条憲法に登場する「国司国造」という言葉や書かれている内容は推古朝当時の政治体制と合わず、後世すなわち『日本書紀』編纂ごろに作成されたものであろうとした。
English: Taro SAKAMOTO (a historian) stated in "Prince Shotoku" published in 1979 that since 'Kokushi' might have existed at the time of the reign of Empress Suiko and there had been also some sorts of bureaucratic systems prior to the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), the description in the "Nihonshoki" could be correct.
Japanese: 坂本太郎(歴史学者)は、1979年の『聖徳太子』において、「国司」は推古朝当時に存在したと見てもよく、律令制以前であっても官制的なものはある程度存在したから、『日本書紀』の記述を肯定できるとした。
English: Hiromichi MORI commented in "Nihon shoki no nazo o toku" (Solving the Enigma of the Chronicles of Japan) published in 1999 as follows: 'Considering the grammatical deviations affected by Japanese (washu) in the kanbun (Chinese classics) used in The 17-Article Constitution, it is unlikely that the Constitution was established in the seventh century, and it was created at the time when the "Nihonshoki" was compiled.'
Japanese: 森博達は1999年の『日本書紀の謎を解く』において、「十七条憲法の漢文の日本的特徴（和習）から7世紀とは考えられず、『日本書紀』編纂とともに創作されたもの」とした。
English: The Inaba Riot was a large scale uprising of peasants which broke out in the Nishiowari region (133 villages of Inazawa, Bisai, Ichinomiya and Tsushima [today's Aichi Prefecture in Japan]) in January 1870.
Japanese: 稲葉騒動（いなばそうどう）とは、明治2年（1869年）12月に、西尾張地域一帯（稲沢・尾西・一宮・津島の133村）で起こった大規模な農民一揆である。
English: The Domain side used a cannon and inflicted a large number of peasant casualties.
Japanese: 藩側は、さらには大砲までくりだしたので、百姓側に多くの死傷者が出た。
English: This is said to have ushered in the peasant revolt against the land-tax reform which is famous with the Haiku meaning 'Poke 2.5% tax cut with bamboo lances.'
Japanese: 「竹槍でどんと突き出す二分五厘」で有名な地租改正反対一揆の先駆けともいわれる。
English: Details are written in page 597 of the 'Shinshu Inazawashi-shi Honbun-hen I' (New Edition of the history of Inazawa City, Text I).
Japanese: 詳しくは、「新修稲沢市史本文編上」の597ページに詳しく書かれている。
English: Kagen War is a disturbance that occurred in 1305 (in the Kagen era) within the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 嘉元の乱（かげんのらん）とは鎌倉時代、1305年（嘉元3年）に発生した鎌倉幕府内での騒乱のことである。
English: On April 22, a fire occurred in the residence of Sadatoki HOJO who held real power, though having already resigned from the shikken post (regent to the shogun), so he moved to the residence of Morotoki HOJO, who was his male cousin and the regent at the time.
Japanese: 4月22日、既に執権職を退きながらも実権を握っていた北条貞時の屋敷で火災があり、貞時は従兄弟で執権であった北条師時の屋敷に移る。
English: In the evening of the next day, samurai belonging to Tokuso (the main Hojo family) attacked the residence of Tokimura HOJO, an assistant to shikken at that time, saying that it was Tokisada's order, killing Morotoki and burning the area including the residence.
Japanese: その翌日の夕刻、貞時の「仰せ」とする得宗被官、御家人が当時連署であった北条時村の屋敷を襲い殺害、屋敷一帯は炎に包まれた。
English: In twelve days after that, Munenobu HOJO, who was considered the chief of Hikitsukeshu (coadjustors of the high court) as well as a Yoriaishu member (a member of the top decision making organ), and others chased Munekata HOJO, a male cousin of Sadatoki, who was considered chamberlain of the Tokuso family, and a Yoriaishu member as well as Ossotonin (the head of legal institutions of Kamakura bakufu and Muromachi bakufu) and Samurai-dokoro shoshi (Governor of the Board of Retainers).
Japanese: その12日後、引付衆一番頭人で寄合衆と思われる北条宗宣らが貞時の従兄弟で得宗家執事、越訴頭人、幕府侍所所司で寄合衆と思われる北条宗方を追討した。
English: Munekata and Tokikiyo SASAKI hit each other, and with Munekata's residence at Yakushi-do Taniguchi at Nikaido boulevard being burnt, many retainers of Munekata died in the fighting.
Japanese: 宗方は佐々木時清と相討ちとなり、二階堂大路薬師堂谷口にあった宗方の屋敷には火をかけられ宗方の多くの郎等が戦死した。
English: According to descriptions in "Horyakukanki" (a history book of the 14 century in Japan), it was once said that this incident was caused by ambitious Munekata HOJO.
Japanese: かつては『保暦間記』の記述により、野心を抱いた北条宗方が引き起こしたものとされた。
English: However, the interpretation was made in the era from towards the end of the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan), and as described "a very strange incident" in the article on May 8, the same year, in "Sanemikyoki" (Kugyo (top court official) Sanemi's diary), the truth of secret feuds in the Hojo clan is unclear.
Japanese: しかしながら、その解釈は鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)のもので、同時代の『実躬卿記』の同年5月8日条にも「凡珍事々々」とある通り、北条一門の暗闘の真相は不明である。
English: It can be inferred that the operation of the Tokuso family, said having been autocratic, was not very stable.
Japanese: 独裁政治と云われる得宗家内部は決して安定したものではなかったことが覗える。
English: The incident occurred on April 23, and according to "Horyakukanki," "A night-time raid was conducted saying that an order to do so was issued."
Japanese: 事件は4月23日に起こり、『保暦間記』では「仰ト号シテ夜討ニシタリケル」。
English: In "Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki" (literally, book-end notes of a chronicle of the Kamakura period), it is described that "Ason (a title in the Imperial court) Tokimura, Sakyo no gon no daifu (provisional master of the eastern capital offices), was killed by mistake."
Japanese: 『鎌倉年代記裏書』では「左京権大夫時村朝臣誤りて誅されおわんぬ」とある。
English: Tokimura's grandson Hirotoki HOJO managed to escape the disaster, but the area including Tokimura's residence in Kasaigayatsu was burnt down.
Japanese: 孫の北条煕時はかろうじて難を逃れたが、葛西ヶ谷の時村亭一帯は出火により消失。
English: The records on the Kyoto side that received information about the incident from Kanto (the Kamakura bakufu) through a post horse-carried message were as follows:
Japanese: これを京に居て、関東（鎌倉幕府）からの早馬で知らせを受けた側の当時の記録を見てゆくと以下のようになる。
English: The first report brought to the Imperial court in Kyoto and to Rokuhara Tandai (the office of Shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura shogunate) through a post horse-carried message was "Tokimura was killed due to his crime," such as "Ason Tokimura, Sakyo no gon no daifu, was killed due to his crime" (according to the article on April 27 of "Sanemikyoki") and "An express messenger arrived from Kanto, and Ason Tokimura, Sakyo no gon no daifu, was killed due to his crime on the last 23rd" (according to Moroshige NAKAHARA, Daigeki (a senior secretary).
Japanese: 早馬がもたらした京の朝廷、及び六波羅探題への第一報はでは「去二十三日午剋、左京権大夫時村朝臣、僕被誅了」（『実躬卿記』の4月27日条）、「関東飛脚到著、是左京大夫時村朝臣、去二十三日被誅事」（大外記中原師茂）と、「時村が誅された」である。
English: According to "A letter by Kaneo KURASU" in the collection of Kanazawa Library which was sent on May 16 from Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai South) in Kyoto to Myoninbokena, the second choro (patriarch) at Shomyo-ji Temple in Kanazawabunko (in Yokohama City), the situations of Kyoto after the incident observed by Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, where the head officer was Sadaaki HOJO from the Kanesawa line of the clan whose grandmother was a sister of Tokimura HOJO, were as follows: "The situation in Kyoto became turbulent.
Japanese: 金沢文庫に残る5月16日の京の六波羅探題南方から金沢文庫・称名寺(横浜市)の二代長老明忍房剱阿に送られた「倉栖兼雄書状」によると、北条時村の姉妹を祖母にもつ金澤北条貞顕が探題であった六波羅探題南方では、このあと、次のような状態だったという、「京中連々騒動す。
English: Though having been ordered not to come to the offices, the persons at Samurai-dokoro (the Board of Retainers), except those on duty, were in their offices secretly regardless of the ban.
Japanese: 侍所に仰せ、当番の外祇候すべからざる由、禁制を加えられ候と雖も、漫に隠居す。
English: Around the midnight on May 7 (or around 0 AM on May 8), an express messenger from Kanto (the Kamakura bakufu) arrived, bringing Kanto Migyosho (an official message from Kanto) from Morotoki HOJO, shikken at Kamakura.
Japanese: そのあと5月7日の夜の子の剋（午前0時頃）、関東（鎌倉幕府）から飛脚が到着し、鎌倉の執権北条師時からの「関東御教書」が届く。
English: The contents were as follows: Munekata, Suruga no Kami (governor of Suruga Province), was killed today (around noon) because he conducted an intrigue; You should understand the situation; For this incident, you should make persons in Kyoto, jito (managers and lords of manors) and gokenin (immediate vassals of the Shogunate in the Kamakura) in the western region know that they should not come to Kamakura (the original Chinese passage was converted into this Japanese passage by Shigeo OSOKAWA).
Japanese: その内容は、「駿河守宗方、陰謀の企て有るにより、今日（午刻）誅されおはんぬ、その旨を存ずべし、かつがつこの事につき、在京人ならびに西国地頭御家人等、参向すべからざるのよし、あひ触れらるべし...」（読み下しは細川重男による）
English: The previously mentioned letter by Kaneo KURASU dated May 16 also included the following passage: Concerning the incident on Sunshu (Munekata) in the night of May 7 (0 AM, May 8), the state of society became calm naturally while the messenger was in Kyoto, because it was revealed that the incident was caused by an intrigue.
Japanese: 先の5月16日の「倉栖兼雄書状」の続きには、次のように記されている、「...爰に今月七日夜（子の刻）駿州（宗方）御事、御使上洛の間、造意此の如く露顕するの上は、世上自然静謐す。
English: In addition, the letter that Sadaaki KANESAWA sent to the same Myonin at Shomyo-ji Temple in Kanazawabunko included the following description: I wonder whether I should grieved for Keicho (Tokimura HOJO) in particular because he had been killed by mistake, or nothing should be done for it, however, now that an intrigue by Tokimura had been revealed.
Japanese: また5月15日に金澤貞顕が、同じ金沢文庫・称名寺の明忍に送った書状にも、次のように記されている、「殊に京兆（北条時村）の事、誤って夭（わざわい）に逢われ候の条、歎かざるべからず候か、然れども造意既に露顕の上は、天下定めて無為に属さしめ候か...」とある。
English: Here, having been freed from the terror that Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata, where Sadaaki KANESAWA stayed, might be attacked any time, the state of relief is felt from the description.
Japanese: 金澤貞顕の居る六波羅探題南方の、いつ襲われるかという戦々恐々からやっと解放された安堵の様子が覗われる。
English: By the way, the description of the situation in which Munekata "was killed due to a crime" on May 4 is included in the article on May 8 of Sanemikyoki as follows: on May 4, Sadatoki was having a meeting for deciding a measure to handle the rumor that Tokimura was killed by an order of Munekata at the Morotoki's residence, and Munekata "was going to come there;" Therefore, Sadatoki sent Tokikiyo SASAKI to inform Munekata that "they did not want his participation," but they became to "fight with each other, with both losing their lives."
Japanese: ところで、5月4日に宗方が「誅せられ」という、その状況が『実躬卿記』5月8日条にあり、5月4日に、時村殺害は宗方の命令であるという噂に対処するため、貞時が師時亭で評定を行っていたところに宗方が「推入来」したため、北条貞時は佐々木時清を使わせて「暫不可来臨之由（暫く来ないで欲しいと）」　と伝えようとしたが、「打合、共落命」してしまったという。
English: Therefore, returning to the records on the Kamakura side in a later era (from towards the end of the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts), "Kamkura-Nendaiki-uragaki" includes the following description:
Japanese: そこで、後世（鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代）の鎌倉側の記録に戻るが、『鎌倉年代記裏書』によるとこうある。
English: When the chasers, Munenobu, Mutsu no Kami, and Sadatsuna, Shimotsuke no Kami, were going to attack, Munekata heard disturbing noise at Denchu (Morotoki's residence where Sadatoki, zenko (one of the three principal ministers with priesthood) stayed) and on his way to the residence from his lodging where Asei, Nyudo of Oki (Tokikiyo SASAKI) was killed to protect Munekata.
Japanese: 討手陸奥の守宗宣、下野の守貞綱既に攻め寄せんと欲するの処に、宗方は殿中（師時の舘、禅閤貞時同宿）の騒擾を聞き、宿所より参らるるの間、隠岐の入道阿清（佐々木時清）宗方の為に討たれをはんぬ。
English: In other words, each of the twelve persons who killed Tokimura Hojo, assistant to shikken, in a night, saying that "they had been ordered to do so," was held into custody in the residence of a powerful retainer of the shogun, but in ten days, all of them were decapitated "saying that the reason was false."
Japanese: つまり、4月23日に「仰ト号シテ」連署北条時村を「夜討」した12人はそれぞれ有力御家人の屋敷などに預けられていたが、10日もたってから「此事僻事（虚偽）なりければ」と斬首された。
English: Shigeaki WADA was the same person as Shigeaki NAKAJO in Echigo, who was a descendant of the Miura-Wada clan, and it is considered that the Miura family, if having taken care of Shigeaki, would have fled him.
Japanese: 和田茂明は三浦和田一族の生き残りの末裔、越後の中条茂明（なかじょうしげあき）のことで、三浦氏が預かっていたなら三浦氏が逃がしたと思われる。
English: A similar example is also found in the case in which Tokimune HOJO killed the Toshiaki NAGAE and Noritoki HOJO brothers in the Nigatsu-sodo (February rebellion).
Japanese: 似た例は北条時宗が二月騒動で名越時章・北条教時兄弟を殺したときにもあった。
English: It is said that Toshiaki was chased and killed by mistake, and after the incident, five retainers of the Tokuso family who chased him were killed for the punishment.
Japanese: このとき時章追討は誤殺であったと言われ、事件後、得宗被官の追手5名が処刑されている。
English: The face of the family of the killed (Toshiaki) could be kept anyway, and Toshiaki's children and grandchildren were given certain important governmental posts, keeping the repercussions to a minimum, though their family statuses were lowered.
Japanese: 討たれた家の者も、ともかくは面目を保て、時章の子や孫は家格は下がったとはいえ、幕府に一応の要職を得られ、その波紋を最小限に食い止めることが出来ている。
English: Assuming that the contents of the first message having arrived at Kyoto, carried by post horses, were true, the following considerations are feasible as well:
Japanese: 仮に、最初に京に届いた早馬の言上を事実とすれば、以下の様に考える事も出来る。
English: It was Sadatoki who ordered to kill Tokimura, and to do so, Sadatoki moved, on the previous day, to the residence of Morotoki HOJO, his close associate, from Sannai-tei near to Meigetu-in Temple and Jochi-ji Temple in Kita (north)-Kamakura, and succeeded in killing Tokimura.
Japanese: 時村の誅殺を命じたのは貞時であり、そのために貞時は前日に北鎌倉明月院・浄智寺近辺の山内亭から側近の北条師時の屋敷に移り、時村の誅殺に成功する。
English: However, branch Hojo families rebelled strongly against the situation, and Sadatoki tried to get the situation under control by killing the persons of the group having executed the killing actually according to "an order," saying that "there was no such order."
Japanese: しかし、北条庶流の反発は強く、「仰せ」によって時村を誅殺した実行部隊を「此事僻事（虚偽）なり」と処刑して収めようとした。
English: However, in this Kagen War, the rebellious power of branch Hojo families was too strong to get the situation under control.
Japanese: しかしながら、この嘉元の乱では周囲の北条庶流の反発は強く、収まりはしなかった。