nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: At the end of Edo period, Kounsai TAKEDA, who disliked the family name Atobe because it reminded him of the betrayal of the master family, reverted the family name to Takeda with the approval of his lord Nariaaki TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 幕末時に主家に叛いた跡部姓を嫌った武田耕雲斎が主君徳川斉昭に願い出て、本姓である武田姓に復姓を果たした。
English: Kounsai TAKEDA (zo shoshii - Senior Fourth Rank, posthumously conferred - a vassal of the Mito domain, the son of Masatsugu ATOBE, an adopted son of Masafusa ATOBE of the main family)
Japanese: 武田耕雲斎（贈正四位。水戸藩士　跡部正続の子。本家の跡部正房の養子となる。)
English: It is said the Takeda clan in Sagami mediated when Nobutaka Mariya of the Kazusa-Takeda clan sought shelter with the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 上総武田氏の真里谷信隆が北条氏を頼ったのは、相模の武田氏が仲介したからだとされる。
English: According to its written guarantee of origin, a family treasure of the Takeda family "Tatenashi-no-yoroi" was the one given to Empress Jingu when she prayed at Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine for long-lasting luck in the battle of Sankan seibatsu (the conquest of three countries in old Korea), and it later came into the possession of the Koshu Takeda family for a certain reason (needless to say, it is not a historical fact because the age of Sankan seibatsu doesn't coincide with the dates)
Japanese: 由緒書きによると、武田家の家宝「楯無」の鎧は神功皇后が三韓征伐の時に住吉大社に武運長久を祈念し得た鎧であり、ゆえあって甲州武田家の所有するところとなった（無論三韓征伐云々の伝記は時代的に合わないので史実ではない）。
English: It is said that "Yotsuwari-bishi" (simplified Takeda's family crest), whose pattern is a combination of four diamond shapes, was created during the Sengoku period because it was troublesome to draw "Hanabishi" on many battle flags.
Japanese: 戦国時代軍旗に「花菱」を多数描くのが煩雑なため、菱形を4つ合わせた「四つ割菱」という略紋が生まれたという。
English: However, there are many opinions concerning its origin, and some people say it was designed based upon the Chinese character "田," a part of "武田" (Takeda).
Japanese: ただし由来には諸説あり武田の田の字を元にデザインされたとも言われている。
English: "Yotsuwari-bishi" tends to be considered the formal family crest because it was often drawn in Shingen's portraits, which were valued by the scholars of Koyoryu military science, and ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock paintings) during the Edo period.
Japanese: 江戸時代以降、甲陽流軍学者が信玄の肖像画を珍重し、その中や浮世絵などに盛んに「四つ割菱」の図柄が描かれてしまったために、「四つ割菱」が定紋であるかと思われがちである。
English: In Yamanashi Prefecture, former Kai Province, Takeda- bishi is seen everywhere from Kofu Station to ordinary houses.
Japanese: 旧甲斐国の山梨県では、甲府駅から一般家屋に至るまであらゆる場所に武田菱が見られる。
English: The house of minister was one of the kakaku (family status) of kuge (court noble) and it was kakaku after Sekke (line of regents and advisers) and the Seiga family (one of the highest court noble families in Japan at that time).
Japanese: 大臣家（だいじんけ）とは、公家の家格のひとつで、摂家、清華家に次ぐ家格。
English: One was promoted following the Seiga family (however, he was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) after Sangi, which was not appointed to a member of Sekke and the Seiga family).
Japanese: 清華家に準じて昇進（ただし、摂家・清華家が任じられない参議を経て中納言となる）する。
English: When there was a vacancy for Daijin (Minister) a member of the house of minister was promoted to Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) directly from Dainagon (chief councilor of state) without serving as Konoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards) (unlike the Seiga family, he could not serve as Konoe no daisho at the same time).
Japanese: 大臣に欠員が出た場合、大納言から近衛大将を経ずに直接内大臣に昇進する家柄である（清華家とは異なり近衛大将を兼ねることはできない）。
English: Kyokkan (the highest rank appointed) was Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) (however, Daijo-daijin during the Edo Period was limited to those who experienced Sessho (regent) or Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor).
Japanese: 極官は太政大臣（ただし、江戸時代の太政大臣は摂政・関白経験者に限られた）である。
English: As rare cases there were only a few examples of promotion to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) (Saneeda SANJONISHI and Michimi NAKANOIN) and actually there were few examples where a member of the house of minister was promoted to the higher position than Naidaijin.
Japanese: 希に右大臣に昇進した例（三条西実条・中院通躬）がある程度で、現実には大臣家から内大臣を超えて昇進した事例は少ない。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, the house of minister became count, but the Saga family (the Ogimachisanjo family) later became marquisr.
Japanese: 明治維新後は伯爵となったが、嵯峨家（正親町三条家）はのちに侯爵となった。
English: Meike (also pronounced Meika) was one of the kakaku (family status) of kuge (court noble) established after the Kamakura period and it was of equal rank to the House of Urin and positioned in a higher rank than hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) (kuge).
Japanese: 名家（めいけ、めいか）とは、鎌倉時代以降に成立した公家の家格のひとつで、羽林家と同列で、半家(公家)の上の序列に位置する。
English: However, in the case of the House of Urin, one was promoted to Dainagon after the posts of military officers such as Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), while in the case of Meike, one was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Dainagon after the posts of civil officers and administrative officers such as jiju (a chamberlain) and benkan (a controller of the Oversight Department) (also served as kurodo (chamberlain) and Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) at the same time).
Japanese: しかし、羽林家が近衛府等の武官職系を経て大納言に進むのに対し、侍従・弁官（蔵人・蔵人頭を兼任）等の文官・事務系職を経て中納言・大納言に進む。
English: As an exception, there were some people who were promoted to Sadaijin (Minister of the left) in the Hino family, Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) in the Yanagihara family, Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) in the Karasumaru family and the Madenokoji family.
Japanese: 例外として日野家は左大臣、柳原家は准大臣、烏丸家と万里小路家は内大臣に進んだ者もある。
English: In addition, in most cases, the starting rank was jiju in the Hino line while it was Emonfu (Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards) in the Kajuji line.
Japanese: また、日野流は侍従を初任とするが勧修寺流は衛門府を初任とする場合が多い。
English: In the case of new families, one was appointed to benkan and he didn't served as kurodo at the same time, and depending on families, one was appointed to Sangi (councillor) after the posts of Shifunosuke (left and right divisions of the Inner and the Middle Palace Guards) and senior and junior assistants of Hassho (eight ministries and agencies) in the middle of his career.
Japanese: 新家の場合には弁官のみで蔵人を兼ねず、途中で四府佐や八省輔を経た後に参議に任ぜられる家がある。
English: At the end of Edo period, there were a little less than thirty Meike and most of them were families of the Hino line of the Fujiwara clan and the Kajuji line of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 幕末時で名家は30家弱を数えるが、その大部分は日野流藤原氏および観修寺流藤原氏の諸家。
English: Above all, the Hino family, the Hirohashi family, the Karasumaru family, the Yanagihara family, the Takeya family, the Uramatsu family, the Kanroji family, the Hamuro family, the Kajuji family, the Madenokoji family, the Seikanji family, the Nakanomikado family, the Bojo family were called thirteen important noble families.
Japanese: 中でも、日野家、広橋家、烏丸家、柳原家、竹屋家、裏松家、甘露寺家、葉室家、勧修寺家（かじゅうじけ）、万里小路家（までのこうじけ）、清閑寺家、中御門家、坊城家は、十三名家と呼ばれる。
English: The Sanjo family (as written三條 in orthographic style) was a clan that directly descended from the Kan-in Line ofthe Northern House of the Fujiwara clan in Japan.
Japanese: 三条家（さんじょうけ、正字体：三條）は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の嫡流にあたる日本の氏族。
English: The foregoing thirty-nine court nobles included five Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state), eight Udaijin (minister of the right) and seven Ministers of the center.
Japanese: うち太政大臣まで昇った者が5名、左大臣まで昇った者が5名、右大臣まで昇った者が8名、内大臣まで昇った者が7名となっている。
English: During the days of Emperor Shirakawa and Emperor Toba, the Kan-in Line wielded their enormous power, effectively monopolizing the all positions as maternal relatives of the retired emperor and the emperor.
Japanese: 閑院流は、白河天皇・鳥羽天皇期に上皇・天皇の外戚たる地位をほぼ独占し、院近親として絶大な権勢をふるった。
English: The Sanjo family was founded by FUJIWARA no Saneyuki who was the second son of FUJIWARA no Kinzane of the main line of the Kan-in Line.
Japanese: 閑院流の嫡流である藤原公実の二男藤原実行を祖とするのが三条家である。
English: Saneyuki also referred to himself as HACHIJO in addition to SANJO, but due to the fact that his son Kiminori SANJO and the direct descendants of his grandson Sanefusa SANJO had their residence in Takakura, north of Kyoto Sanjo, the family name SANJO became established.
Japanese: 実行は、三条の他、八条とも称したが、子の三条公教、孫の三条実房の嫡流が京都三条の北、高倉に邸を構えたことから、家名が定まった。
English: After Sanefusa, his oldest son Kinfusa SANJO succeeded the main branch of the family carrying the name of SANJO but as Kinuji OGIMACHISANJO, the third son of Sanefusa, also referred to himself as SANJO, they decided to refer to the main family branch as the Temborin Sanjo family and the Kinuji line as the Ogimachisanjo family to distinguish one from the other.
Japanese: 実房の後、嫡流は長男の三条公房が継ぎ三条を称したが、三男の正親町三条公氏も三条を称したため、嫡流を転法輪三条（てんぽうりん-）、公氏の流を正親町三条と呼び区別するようになった。
English: While staying with Yoshitaka OUCHI, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Yamaguchi, the family head Kinyori SANJO, involved in the rebellion of Harukata SUE, was killed.
Japanese: 戦国時代の当主三条公頼は山口の戦国大名大内義隆の元に滞在中、義隆家臣の陶晴賢の反乱に巻き込まれ、殺害されている。
English: One of the sons of the Sanjonishi family, a branch of the Sanjo family, was subsequently adopted to succeed as the head of the latter family (and, thereafter, Kodo (incense appreciation) was introduced to the Sanjo family).
Japanese: 分家の三条西家から三条家に養子が入れられて継ぐことになった（以後、香道が三条家にも伝わる）。
English: Between the end of the Edo Period and Meiji Era, the family produced Sanetsumu SANJO and his son Sanetomi SANJO who made a significant contribution to the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 幕末・明治時代には、明治維新の功臣三条実万・三条実美父子を輩出している。
English: Sanetomi SANJO, in particular, played an active role in the government serving as Minister of the Right and Dajo Daijin that were equivalent of the Prime Minister of Japan in the days before that position became established.
Japanese: 特に三条実美は、内閣総理大臣が置かれるまでの日本の首相にあたる右大臣や太政大臣の職をつとめて活躍した。
English: As a general rule, the Seiga family was appointed as a marquis among the new nobility but, in recognition of the achievements made by Sanetomi SANJO, the Sanjo family was granted the title of duke, a rank higher than marquis.
Japanese: 清華家は原則として華族の侯爵家に列したが、三条家は三条実美の功績を持って一段高い公爵家に列している。
English: The Ogimachisanjo family was a branch family of the Sanjo family which was the Kan-in Line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, being a family of court nobles with their social standing being the house of minister.
Japanese: 正親町三条家（おおぎまちさんじょうけ・正親町三條家）は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の三条家の分家で、大臣家の家格を有する公家。
English: Since the founder of the family, Kinuji OGIMACHISANJO also referred himself as SAGA and SAIKO, this family was also known as SAGA.
Japanese: また家祖の公氏は、嵯峨とも西郊とも称したので、この家の、別称を嵯峨という。
English: Up to the time of the fourth family head Sanemi OGIMACHISANJO, as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) was the highest court rank or government post available, the OGIMACHISANJO family, having become the maternal relative of the Emperor, with FUJIWARA no Hideko (Yorokumon-in), who was the daughter of the fifth family head Kinhide OGIMACHISANJO and Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) to Emperor Kogen of the Northern Court producing Emperor Suko and Emperor Gokogon, was made the house of minister.
Japanese: 4代目正親町三条実躬までは大納言が極位極官であったが、5代目正親町三条公秀の娘で北朝光厳天皇の典侍であった藤原秀子（陽禄門院）が、崇光天皇、後光厳天皇を産み、天皇の外戚になったため、大臣家となった。
English: To distinguish them from Sanetomi SANJO of the Sanjo family, Sanenaru Ogimachi-SANJO changed his surname to SAGA which had previously been used as an alias.
Japanese: 正親町三条実愛は、三条家の三条実美との区別のために、それまで別称であった嵯峨（さが）に改称した。
English: Hiro SAGA, the oldest daughter of the twenty-nineth head of the Saga family Saneto SAGA, married Fuketsu AISHINKAKURA who was the brother of Emperor Fugi AISHINKAKURA of the Qing Dynasty for the good of Japan.
Japanese: 29代嵯峨実勝の長女　嵯峨浩は中国清朝の皇帝愛新覚羅溥儀の皇弟愛新覚羅溥傑と日本国のために国際結婚した。
English: Hanke (a kind of family status of the Court nobles) is a classification term for the court noble class established subsequent to the Kamakura period being the lowest-ranked family in social standing among Tosho-ke (high court nobility allowed to enter the Imperial Palace).
Japanese: 半家（はんけ）とは鎌倉時代以降に成立した公卿の家格で堂上家の中でも最下位の家柄である。
English: Some families advanced to Dainagon (chief councilor of state), the highest post attainable by appointment, without working their way up through Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) or Benkan (Oversight Department: a division of the Dajokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) but, while having joined the ranks of Kugyo (the top court officials), many Hanke families tended to stagnate at the level of Hisangi (advisor at large).
Japanese: 一部の家は近衛府や弁官を経ないで大納言を極官とするが、公卿となっても非参議に留まるものが多い。
English: Toshitsune KITAKOJI and Toshinori KITAKOJI of the branch family were subsequently promoted to join the ranks of Tosho-ke (high court nobility who were allowed to enter the Imperial Palace) during the late Edo period.
Japanese: その後江戸時代後期に北小路俊常、及び分家の北小路俊矩が堂上家に列せられた。
English: In 1620, three families became designated as court nobles using a part of the ten thousand-goku dowry that the daughter of the second shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA Masako TOKUGAWA brought with her when she became the nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor) of Emperor Gomizunoo.
Japanese: 元和(日本)6年（1620年）2代将軍徳川秀忠の娘の徳川和子が、後水尾天皇の女御に迎えられたときの化粧料1万石の一部をあてて3家の公家が誕生。
English: In the mid-Edo period, Ichiro ZESHINKEN, the scholar monk as well as flower arrangement master, founded the old school of Syogetsudo of flower arrangement.
Japanese: 江戸時代中期、学僧でもあり華道家でもあった是心軒一露により華道・松月堂古流が創流される。
English: The heirless Ichiro ZESHINKEN asked one of his pupil Chunagon (middle counselor) Takamasa UEMATSU, the third family head of the court noble Uematsu family, to look after his affairs after his passing whereby the family head of the Uematsu family consequently succeeded as the iemoto (the head family of a school) for generations.
Japanese: 跡継ぎのいなかった是心軒一露は、弟子の公家、植松家三代目・中納言植松賞雅に後事を託し、代々植松家当主が家元を継承している。
English: The Tsuchimikado family of the Abe clan were the descendants of the Onmyoji ABE no Ariyo (the fourteenth generation descendant of ABE no Seimei) during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 阿倍氏系土御門家…室町時代の陰陽師安倍有世（安倍晴明の14代目の子孫）の末裔。
English: The Abe clan continued to serve the Imperial Court as court nobles after the time of Seimei but, during the Muromachi period, they began to go by the family name instead of the clan name as was practiced by other court nobles in those days.
Japanese: 安倍氏は晴明以後も朝廷に代々公家として仕えていたが、室町時代に他の公家同様氏ではなく家名を称するようになった。
English: (Ariyo is generally considered to be the first head of the Tsuchimikado family, but it is said that, in fact, the family name of Tsuchimikado started to be used during the times of ABE no Arinobu the family head during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts subsequent to the middle of the Muromachi period.)
Japanese: （一般的には有世をもって土御門家の初代とするが、実際には室町時代中期以後の南北朝時代の当主安倍有宣から土御門の家名を名乗ったといわれている）。
English: To escape the Onin War, the family moved to the southern part of Wakasa Province (the present Oi-cho, Oi-gun, Fukui Prefecture) where they lived for generations.
Japanese: 応仁の乱を避けて、数代にわたり若狭国南部（現在の福井県大飯郡おおい町）に移住していた。
English: In those days, Wakasa was a territory under the control of the powerful shugo daimyo (a Japanese provincial military governor that had become a daimyo, or Japanese feudal lord) of the Takeda clan (the Wakasa-Takeda clan); this shugo daimyo served as vice-shogun of the eastern forces during the Onin War, so this prosperous province was home to many court nobles from the capital who were now under the protection of the clan.
Japanese: 当時の若狭は、東軍の副将をつとめた強大な守護大名武田氏若狭武田氏の守護国であり庇護に与かるため、都の公卿たちが多数下向し繁栄していた。
English: During the early Edo period, the family returned to Kyoto as ordered by Ieyasu to perform prayers at a ceremony where the emperor gave Ieyasu the title of Seii-taishogun.
Japanese: 江戸時代初期に家康の命令で完全に京都に戻り、征夷大将軍宣下の儀式時には祈祷を行った。
English: During the Edo period, the family had a grand-scale residence that also served as a research laboratory in Umekoji away from Kugemachi (court noble village) around the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 江戸時代は御所周辺の公家町ではなく、梅小路に研究所も兼ねた大規模な邸宅を構えた。
English: The social standing of the Tsuchimikado family was hange (kuge), kuge of lower rank (and the details have been discussed under the Tsuchimikado Family of the Abe Clan (Muromachi Period to Meiji Period), the ancestors of the Tsuchimikado family).
Japanese: 家格は半家(公家)（詳細は祖先にあたる阿倍氏土御門家（室町～明治時代）の項目で解説する）。
English: The Tsuchimikado family of the Fujiwara lineage (the Hino family) was a kuge founded by Yasumitsu TSUCHIMIKADO, the child of Sukeakira YANAGIWARA (the founder of the Yanagiwara family) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 藤原氏系土御門家（日野家）…南北朝時代(日本)の柳原資明（柳原家の祖）の子・土御門保光を祖とする公家。
English: In July 1441, to-no-ben (a chief of the officials at the dajokan) Naganobu TSUCHIMIKADO, the son of Sukeie, opting to become a priest, tried to transfer the headship of the family to the child of Aritoyo KARAHASHI by adoption.
Japanese: 嘉吉元年（1441年）7月資家の子である頭弁土御門長淳が出家して唐橋在豊の子を猶子に迎えて家督を譲ろうとした。
English: However, as various families within the clan including the head family Hino objected to Sukeie's adopting a child from the Karahashi family of the Sugawara lineage, this matter triggered heated arguments at the Imperial Palace and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) subsequently intervened.
Japanese: ところが、宗家の日野家をはじめとする一門の諸家が菅原氏系の唐橋家からの猶子に反対したのをきっかけに朝廷の議論は紛糾して室町幕府もこれに介入した。
English: The Tsuchimikado family ultimately became extinct because of an imperial decision made by Emperor Gohanazono, all of the six territories were confiscated and one of them was given to the child of Aritoyo KARAHASHI while the remaining five territories were divided among various families such as Matsunoki and Yotsutsuji (whose territory was subsequently exchanged with that of the Toin family) (as recorded in "Kennaiki" on July 7, October 2 and 12, 1441).
Japanese: 最終的には後花園天皇の勅裁によって6ヶ所の所領全てを没収され、1ヶ所は唐橋在豊の子に与えられ、残り5ヶ所は松木家・四辻家（ただし、洞院家と所領交換される）などに5分割に処せられて断絶させられた（『建内記』嘉吉元年7月7日西暦1441年8月2日・10月2日西暦1441年11月24日12日1441年12月4日条）。
English: The Gojo family is a kuge (family of court nobles) and a toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank), whose patriarch was Takanaga GOJO (Junii - Junior Second Rank), Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremonies) (1210 - 1285), who was a son of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor) and Ministry of Treasury, SUGAWARA no Tamenaga (Tamenaga TAKATSUJI).
Japanese: 五条家（ごじょうけ）は正二位・参議・大蔵省・菅原為長（高辻為長）の子五条高長（従二位・式部省）（1210年-1285年）を祖とする堂上家の公家である。
English: As for official court rank after Takanaga GOJO's son, Nagatsune GOJO (1242 - 1315), the highest court appointments given were Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), after being appointed through Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system), Monjo hakase (professor of literature) and Shikibusho (Ministry of Ceremonies).
Japanese: 官位は五条高長の子供五条長経（1242年-1315年）以降、大学寮・文章博士・式部省を経て中納言・大納言を極官とする。
English: For generations, the family managed the operation of sumai no sechie (the Imperial ceremony of sumo wrestling) as Sumai no Tsukasa (person in charge of sumo matches held in the presence of the Emperor).
Japanese: 代々朝廷主催の相撲節会においては相撲司としてその運営を取り仕切った。
English: Thus, the family reigned not only as historians, but also as a family of Sumai no Tsukasa since the Kamakura period.
Japanese: したがって、紀伝道のみならず相撲の司家として鎌倉時代以来君臨してきた。
English: However, the Gojo family's prestige as Sumai no Tsukasa family became tarnished when a vassal of the Lord of the Kumamoto Domain Hosokawa Clan, Oikaze YOSHIDA, the thirteenth head of the Yoshida Tsukasa family, actively organized professional sumo performances and issued yokozuna licenses in Edo zumo (Edo sumo wrestling).
Japanese: しかし、相撲の司家としての五条家の名声は、熊本藩主・細川氏の家臣である13代吉田司家当主吉田追風が積極的な相撲興行を展開し、江戸相撲において横綱免許を発給するようになってから失墜することとなる。
English: Finally, in 1823, using the issuing of yokozuna licenses to Ozeki (a sumo wrestler of the second highest rank) Risuke KASHIWADO and Gakunosuke TAMAGAKI (the fourth) as a trigger, the family began to launch a counterattack against the Yoshida Tsukasa family by issuing yokozuna licenses before the Yoshida Tsukasa family did.
Japanese: ようやく文政6年（1823年）、大関・柏戸利助と玉垣額之助(4代)への横綱免許交付をきっかけに立て続けに吉田司家に先んじて横綱免許を発給するなどして吉田司家への逆襲を始める。
English: After the Gojo family independently issued a yokozuna license to Yokozuna Kyugoro JINMAKU, the twelfth, the Yoshida Tsukasa family was held responsible for being involved in Takamori SAIGO's army in the Seinan War during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 五条家単独で12代横綱・陣幕久五郎に横綱免状を発給して以降、明治時代に吉田司家が西南戦争で西郷隆盛軍に加担してその責任を問われた。
English: The Gojo family took this opportunity and independently issued yokozuna licenses to the sumo wrestlers of Osaka zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Osaka) and Kyoto zumo (sumo wrestling tournament in Kyoto).
Japanese: このことを契機に五条家単独で大阪相撲や京都相撲の力士に横綱免許を発給した。
English: However, excessive issuing of yokozuna licenses had the opposite effect that resulted in ruining yokozuna's authority.
Japanese: しかし、横綱免許を濫発したことが却って横綱の権威を損なう結果を招いた。
English: (However, Namiemon SAKAIGAWA, the fourteenth, who had already received a yokozuna license from the Gojo family in 1877, had a yokozuna certificate issued to him from the Yoshida Tsukasa family.)
Japanese: （ただし、明治10年（1877年）にすでに五条家から横綱免許を得ていた14代・境川浪右エ門は、吉田司家から横綱免状を発給される。）
English: Furthermore, Yokozuna Gonshiro WAKASHIMA, the twenty-first, a talented sumo wrestler of Osaka zumo, received a yokozuna license from the Gojo family at the end of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 更に明治末期に大阪相撲の実力力士・21代横綱若嶌權四郎が五条家から横綱免許を受けた。
English: In addition to that, the conflict over the yokozuna license acquisition by Yokozuna Moriemon OKIDO, the twenty-third, who was supposed to be the successor to Gonshiro WAKASHIMA, resulted in a rift between the Yoshida Tsukasa family and the Gojo family's last hope, the Osaka zumo.
Japanese: それに続き、若嶌權四郎の後継者とされていた23代横綱大木戸森右エ門の横綱免許取得を巡る対立から、五条家頼みの綱である大阪相撲と吉田司家との間に亀裂を招く結果をも招いた。
English: Finally, in 1911, because the Osaka Sumo Association, the organizer of Osaka zumo, reconciled with the Yoshida Tsukasa family, an end was put to the disorder over yokozuna licensing that had continued since the Edo period.
Japanese: 終に、明治44年（1911年）に大阪相撲の主催団体大阪相撲協会が吉田司家と和解したことにより、江戸時代以来の横綱免許を巡る混乱に終止符が打たれた。
English: This meant a complete defeat of the Gojo family by the Yoshida Tsukasa family in the world of sumo wrestling.
Japanese: このことは、相撲の世界における吉田司家に対する五条家の完全な敗退を意味した。
English: The Gojo family has distanced itself from the world of sumo wrestling since it last issued a yokozuna license to a sumo wrestler of Kyoto zumo, Montaro OIKARI.
Japanese: 五条家自身は既に京都相撲の力士・大碇紋太郎に横綱免許を発給したことを最後に相撲界との縁から遠ざかっている。
English: The Takatsuji family is toshoke (hereditary lineage of court nobles above a certain rank), whose patriarch was Michizane SUGAWARA's descendant, Koretsuna TAKATSUJI (Shoshiinoge - Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), Daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under ritsuryo system) (1030 - 1107).
Japanese: 高辻家（たかつじけ）は菅原道真の子孫である高辻是綱（正四位下・大学寮）（1030年－1107年）を祖とする堂上家である。
English: Incidentally, Ariyoshi KARAHASHI (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shikibusho (Minister of Ceremonies), Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) posthumously conferred) (1041 - 1121), who was the patriarch of the Karahashi family, was the younger brother of Koretusna TAKATSUJI.
Japanese: ちなみに唐橋家の祖である唐橋在良（従四位上・式部省・贈従三位）（1041年－1121年）は高辻是綱の弟に当たる。
English: However, SUGAWARA no Tamenaga (Tamenaga TAKATSUJI) (1158 - 1246) from the early Kamakura period was promoted to a sangi (councilor) and the family joined the rank of court nobles.
Japanese: しかし、鎌倉時代初期の菅原為長(高辻為長)（1158年－1246年）が参議に昇進して公卿の列に加わった。
English: After Tsunenaga TAKATSUJI (1414 - 1475) during the Muromachi period, the highest appointed court position was Dainagon (chief councilor of state), after serving as monjo hakase (professor of literature) and in Daigakuryo and Shikibusho.
Japanese: 室町時代の高辻継長（1414年－1475年）以降は文章博士・大学寮・式部省を経て大納言を極官とするようになる。
English: The family line ended with the generation of Nagamasa TAKATSUJI (Shonii - Senior Second Rank), Dainagon, Shikibusho) (1515 - 1580) during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代の高辻長雅（正二位・大納言・式部省）（1515年－1580年）の代で中絶する。
English: However, by the order of Emperor Gomizunoo in 1634, Katsunaga TAKATSUJI (Shosanmi - Senior Third Rank), Sangi, Okurasho (Minister of Treasury) (1600 - 1643) was adopted as the heir from the Gojo family, which belonged to the same family, and the family name was revived.
Japanese: しかし、寛永11年（1634年）に後水尾天皇の命で同族の五条家から高辻遂長（かつなが）（正三位・参議・大蔵省）（1600年－1643年）を家督養子として家名が再興される。