nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was deeply relied upon by Emperor Ogimachi and wrote the preface of "Keiteki shu" (Collected teachings) which was written by Dosan MANASE in accordance with an Imperial order.
Japanese: 正親町天皇からの信頼も篤く、勅命により曲直瀬道三の著『啓迪集』の序文を寄せている。
English: In addition, he had exchanges with many kuge (court noble) and samurai such as Nobunaga ODA as a great scholar of gozan (Zen temples highly ranked by the government), but he did not want to come out, so that he had a secluded life as the chief priest of the Myochi-in Temple and tried to defend the Tenryu-ji Temple.
Japanese: この他にも織田信長をはじめ、五山の碩学として多くの公家・武士らと交流したが、自身はあまり世に出るのを望まず、住職として妙智院で隠棲し、天竜寺の護持に務めた。
English: In addition, he was good at poetry and left many works such as "Kensai shishu," "Joseireiku" and "Kanwareiku" (漢倭聯句) in the history of Gozan literatures.
Japanese: また、詩文にすぐれ『謙斎詩集』『城西聯句』『漢倭聯句』など、五山文学史に多くの作品を残している。
English: FUJIWARA no Sonohito (756-January 22, 819) was a politician from the end of the Nara period to the beginning of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原園人（ふじわらのそのひと、天平勝宝8歳（756年）-弘仁9年12月19日(旧暦)（819年1月18日））は、日本の奈良時代末期から平安時代初期にかけての政治家。
English: His father Kaedemaro worked for local administration for a long time, holding various positions such as Saikaidoshi (a governmental officer of Kyusyu district) and a governor of province.
Japanese: 園人の父、楓麻呂は西海道使や国司などを歴任し、長く地方行政に携わった。
English: At that time Sonohito was Sani (courtier without post), but he was conferred to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 779 which was three years after his father's death.
Japanese: 当時、園人はまだ散位であり任官していなかったが、父歿から3年後の779年（宝亀10年）、従五位下に初めて叙せられた。
English: After that, Sonohito held various positions such as not only provincial governors and local officials like his father, but also secretarial positions of Daijokan such as shonagon (Lesser counselor) and benkan (officials of the daijokan).
Japanese: その後、園人は、父楓麻呂と同様、国司や地方官を多数歴任するとともに、少納言・弁官などといった太政官の官房機関で経歴を重ねた。
English: It seems that Sonohito was a benevolent ruler who carefully considered the lives of farmers, for example, in the Bungo Province where he worked as governor in the Enryaku era there is a hokora (a small shrine) to honor his good governance and virtue (Goryo-sha in Oga, Hinode Town, Oita Prefecture).
Japanese: 園人は百姓の立場から仁政をしく良吏であったらしく、延暦年間に国守として赴任した豊後国では、園人の善政と遺徳を頌える祠が現存している（大分県日出町大神の御霊社）。
English: Sonohito surely achieved satisfactory results and was promoted to Sangi and Kansatsushi (inspector) in the Daido era (late 800s) when he was over 50 years old.
Japanese: 園人は着実に実績を残していき、50歳を超えた大同(日本)年間（800年代後半）に参議・観察使へ昇進した。
English: Sonohito's proposition of civilian rule consisted of the two main principles of Hyakusho bumin (relief of the poor) and the oppression of influential families (Imperial families, dominant nobility and temples and shrines).
Japanese: 園人の民政提案は、百姓撫民（貧民救済）と権門（皇族、有力貴族・寺社）抑制の2つの大きな方針から構成されていた。
English: In those days, one century passed after the implementation of Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), and farmers who had been assumed as an equal class tended to be stratified.
Japanese: 当時は律令制の本格施行から1世紀が経過し、均等な階層として想定されていた百姓層の階層分化が進行しつつあった。
English: The conventional order of community began to change as most of the farmers gradually became poor and subordinated to a few rich farmers.
Japanese: 大多数の百姓は次第に貧民化していき、ごく少数の富豪百姓らに従属していくなど、従前の共同体秩序が変質し始めていた。
English: In addition, influential families such as dominant nobility, temples and shrines tended to develop more land over the regulation of Konden einen shizai Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them permanently) in order to strengthen their economic bases, and press farmers' lives.
Japanese: さらに有力貴族・寺社などの権勢家（権門）が、自らの経済基盤を強化するため、墾田永年私財法による規制面積以上に土地を開発し、百姓層の生活を圧迫する状況が見られた。
English: Sonohito's proposition of policies aimed to maintain the equality of farmers and, eventually, to maintain the Ritsuryo system, and the government, which adopted Sonohito's policies, also aimed to maintain the Ritsuryo system.
Japanese: 園人の政策提案は、百姓層の均質性維持、ひいては律令制の維持を図ったものであり、園人の政策を採用した当時の政府もまた、律令制維持を企図していたのである。
English: By the way, Sonohito was promoted to Sangi when Emperor Heizei on June, 806.
Japanese: ところで園人の参議昇進は、大同元年5月の平城天皇即位に伴うものであった。
English: On the same month Sonohito was also assigned to Kotaitei no fu (A chief secretary of kotaitei - the younger brother of an Emperor who is heir apparent) of the Imperial Prince Kamino (the later Emperor Saga) who was chosen to kotaitei.
Japanese: 園人は、同月皇太弟に立てられた神野親王（後の嵯峨天皇）の皇太弟傅にも任じられている。
English: In 812, when the reign of the Emperor Saga became stable after the Kusuko Incident in the previous year, Sonohito was assigned to udaijin (minister of the right) which was the chief of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) in those days with the deep confidence of the emperor.
Japanese: 翌年の薬子の変を経て嵯峨天皇の治世が安定した812年（弘仁3年）、園人は天皇の厚い信任のもと、当時の太政官首班である右大臣に任官した。
English: According to the historical materials such as "Nihonkoki," it seems that the policies of the government which Sonohito led were Hyakushobumin and the oppression of influential families which had been proposed since he was Sangi.
Japanese: 『日本後紀』などによれば、園人が主導する政府の施政方針は、参議時代から提唱していた百姓撫民および権門抑制だったと考えられている。
English: However, social conditions did not necessarily became better in spite of Sonohito's vigorous efforts.
Japanese: しかし園人の精力的な取り組みにも関わらず、社会状況は必ずしも好転しなかったようである。
English: In addition, some people say that Sonohito's policies were not unique and only succeeded the principles of the former politicians such as the Emperor Kanmu and FUJIWARA no Otsugu.
Japanese: また園人の施政は独自のものではなく、前代の桓武天皇や藤原緒嗣らの路線を踏襲したものと評価する見解もある。
English: FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu who became the chief of Daijokan after Sonohito changed the principle of the Ritsuryo system greatly and implemented the easing of regulations of development by influential families.
Japanese: 園人の次に太政官首班となった藤原冬嗣は律令支配路線を大きく転換し、権門による開発の規制緩和を実施していった。
English: Emperor Saga regretted his death greatly and posthumously conferred to sadaijin (minister of the left) and Shoichii (Senior First Rank) as well as sending an emissary to his funeral.
Japanese: 嵯峨天皇はその死を非常に惜しみ、葬儀へ使者を遣わすとともに、左大臣正一位を贈った。
English: ABE no Yoshihira (954? - February 3, 1027) was an Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang), and Inyoka (the Yin and Yang school of philosophy) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 安倍吉平（あべのよしひら、天暦8年（954年）？-万寿3年12月18日(旧暦)（1027年1月28日））は平安時代の陰陽師、陰陽家。
English: He was appointed to a Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1016 after he served as an Onmyo no suke (Assistant Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) in 993, and then he received an Imperial appointment letter for tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor) on July 19, 1019, after his brother, ABE no Yoshimasa passed away.
Japanese: 同4年頃に陰陽助などを務めた後、長和5年に従四位下に叙され、弟・安倍吉昌死去後の寛仁3年6月9日に天文密奏の宣旨を受けた。
English: He was appointed to a Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) for his distinguished services in preparation for an imperial visit to Kasuga-taisha Shrine in 1021.
Japanese: 治安(日本)元年（1021年）の春日大社行幸の準備の功労によって従四位上に叙される。
English: Yoshihira was treated preferentially by FUJIWARA no Michinaga and FUJIWARA no Sanesuke in the same way as his father, Seimei, was treated by them.
Japanese: 吉平は父である晴明と同じく、藤原道長や藤原実資などに重用されている。
English: In 'Hobutsushu' (A Collection of Treasures), it is stated that he prayed to drive the Imperial Prince Tomohira's disembodied spirit off from FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, a child of Michinaga, with KAMO no Mitsuyoshi, a child of KAMO no Yasunori.
Japanese: 「宝物集」には道長の子である藤原頼通に取り付いた具平親王の亡霊を賀茂保憲の子である賀茂光栄と共に祈祷したと記述されている。
English: He also performed festivals including the Goryu-sai festival to pray for rain and the Shikakushikai-sai festival to remove disasters as an Onmyoji. (it is stated in 'Nihongi Ryaku' (Summary of Japanese Chronologies), etc.)
Japanese: また勅命などによって祈雨のための五龍祭や災厄除去のための四角四堺祭等を陰陽師として執り行っている（「日本紀略」など）。
English: He was a successor for ABE no Seimei, and governed the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) as a Tenmondo (ancient horoscopy) Soke (the head family or house), or an Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) Soke (the head family or house), with his brother, Yoshimasa and another Onmyodo Soke, KAMO no Mitsuyoshi of the Kamo clan.
Japanese: このように吉平は安倍晴明の後継者であり、また天文道宗家ひいては陰陽道宗家として弟の吉昌、もう一方の陰陽道宗家である賀茂氏の賀茂光栄らと共に陰陽寮を取り仕切っていた。
English: According to 'Kokon chomon ju' (A collection of Tales Heard, Past and Present), Yoshihira was drinking sake with his friend, TANBA no Masatada.
Japanese: 「古今著聞集」には、ある時吉平が友人である医師の丹波雅忠と酒を飲んでいた。
English: Masatada was so busy talking that he never had a cup of sake in his hand.
Japanese: しかし、雅忠は話に夢中になって手の杯に注がれている酒を飲まずに話をしていた。
English: Suddenly, Yoshihira said to Masatada, 'You had better drink up your sake, before an earthquake occurs.'
Japanese: と、吉平が急に「早くその杯の中の酒を飲んでしまわねば地揺れ（地震）が来ますよ」と告げたという。
English: This episode shows that Yoshihira was as good an Onmyoji as his father, ABE no Seimei was.
Japanese: この話が示すように吉平も父である安倍晴明に負けないくらいの有能な陰陽師であったことが伺える。
English: In general, it is believed that ABE no Seimei had two children; the eldest son, Yoshihira, and the second son, Yoshimasa.
Japanese: 一般的には安倍晴明には二人の子がいて、長男が吉平・次男が吉昌とするのが通説である。
English: According to another story (including Shinji KOSAKA's), ABE no Yoshihira was an elder brother of Yoshimasa with a different mother (concubine), and Yoshimasa was the legitimate son of ABE no seimei considering that the age gap between Yoshihira and Yoshimasa was about a year (precisely unknown).
Japanese: 他説では吉平と吉昌の生年差が1年程度（正確なことは解明されていない）しかない事などから安倍吉平は庶兄であり、安倍吉昌が晴明の嫡男であるとする説もある（小坂真二説など）。
English: However, in "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) or "Mido Kanpakuki" (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's diary), Yoshihira was quoted more often than ABE no Yoshimasa; it can't be denied that Yoshihira was recognized as a successor for ABE no Seimei.
Japanese: ただし、藤原実資の『小右記』や藤原道長の『御堂関白記』では、安倍吉昌よりも吉平が多く用いられており、安倍晴明の後継者は吉平であるとの認識をされていた可能性は捨てきれない。
English: Although Yoshimasa was appointed to an Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination), it is still common to regard ABE no Yoshihira as a legitimate son.
Japanese: この状況は吉昌が陰陽頭に任じられていても変わらず、よって安倍吉平が嫡男であるとの見方は未だに強い。
English: ABE no Yoshimasa (955? - June 4, 1019) was an Onmyoji (Master of Yin yang), and Inyoka (the Yin and Yang school of philosophy) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 安倍吉昌（あべのよしまさ　天暦9年（955年）？-寛仁3年4月28日(旧暦)（1019年6月4日））は平安時代の陰陽師・陰陽家。
English: He held a succession of posts; Tenmon hakase (master of astronomy), Onmyo hakase (master of onmyo), Kazue no kami (the head of budget bureau), Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination), and then he was appointed to Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 天文博士・陰陽博士・主計頭・陰陽頭などを歴任、従四位上に叙せられる。
English: He governed the Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) as an Onmyodo Soke (head family of Onmyodo [way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements]), with his elder brother, ABE no Yoshihira and KAMO no Mitsuyoshi of the Kamo clan, the Shike (teaching master) of his father, ABE no Seimei.
Japanese: 兄・安倍吉平や父・晴明の師家である賀茂氏の賀茂光栄らと共に陰陽道宗家として陰陽寮を統括する。
English: Yoshimasa was recommended by KAMO no Yasunori to be a student of Astrology (the studenthood belonging to the office of Ommyo to learn astrology from the astrologist) in 970 ("Ruiju fusensho"; A collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093).
Japanese: 吉昌は天禄元年（970年）に賀茂保憲の推挙で天文道の学生である天文得業生に補された（『類聚符宣抄』。
English: In 986, he was appointed to a Tenmon hakase taking over the post from Seimei, and then he was appointed to an Onmyo no kami while Seimei was still alive, in 1004.
Japanese: 寛和2年（986年）には晴明の後任の天文博士に任じられ、晴明生前の寛弘元年（1004年）に陰陽頭に任ぜられている。
English: Originally, prestigious Inyoka such as the Kamo clan or the Onakatomi clan served as an Onmyo no kami; the post of Onmyo no kami has been succeeded by the Abe clan and the Kamo clan for generations since the appearance of Yoshimasa, and eventually it was succeeded exclusively by the Abe clan who would call themselves the Tsuchimikado family (the Abe clan) later.
Japanese: 本来は陰陽頭は賀茂氏や大中臣氏などの格式の高い陰陽家が歴任していたが、吉昌以降安倍氏と賀茂氏の安賀両家によって代々世襲されることとなり、やがては土御門家(安倍氏)と称する事となる安倍氏が独占していくこととなった。
English: Any stories or episodes regarding Yoshimasa were not found; it is assumed that his performance and accomplishments were as great as those of his father or elder brother given that he was appointed to the Onmyo no kami; the top of the Onmyoryo.
Japanese: 父である安倍晴明や兄とされる安倍吉平のように伝説や逸話は見当たらないが、陰陽寮のトップである陰陽頭に任ぜられている事から、実力や実績は父や兄同様に相当なものであったことが伺える。
English: In addition, FUJIWARA no Sanesuke stated two days before Yoshimasa died in "Shoyuki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) that Yoshimasa served as a Tenmon hakase in addition to serving as an officer for some duties.
Japanese: 更に彼の死去の2日前に藤原実資が記した『小右記』の記事には、吉昌が天文博士の職を亡くなるまで他の官職と兼務していたことが記されている。
English: Since a successor for Yoshimasa was not available after Yoshimsa's death, an Onmyoji, called `Hisakuni HATA' who lived in Iyo was invited and appointed to the successor for Yoshimasa ("Shoyuki").
Japanese: 吉昌死後、後継の天文博士が無い事から、伊予に住む「（秦）久邦」という陰陽師を呼んで任じている（『小右記』）。
English: During this period when the Onmyodo was flourishing, there was a shortage of Onmyoji, and the Onmyoji that accompanied kokushi (provincial governors) and Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) to local regions started to promulgate Onmyodo in the local regions (which eventually led to an appearance of Onmyoji for local communities).
Japanese: 余談ではあるが、すでに陰陽道隆盛期と言えるこの時期から人材不足と、国司および受領に付き添って行った陰陽師から地方に陰陽道が伝播し始めていた状況（民間陰陽師登場につながっていく事）を知る事ができる。
English: However, some say that ABE no Yoshimasa was the legitimate son of Seimei while Yoshihira was the elder brother of Yoshimasa with a different mother, given that the issues; the age difference between Yoshihira and yoshimasa was just a year; the post of Onmyo no kami which was supposed to be appointed to the legitimate son (the eldest son) was assumed by the second son of seimei, Yoshimasa.
Japanese: しかしながら、吉平と吉昌の生年の差がほとんど無い（1年差）ことや、世襲が慣例化していた時代に本来ならば嫡男が任ぜられるべき陰陽頭の職を次男であるはずの吉昌が就任していることなどから、安倍吉平は庶兄（異母兄）であり、安倍吉昌が晴明の嫡男ではないかとの説もある。
English: Reiko OKANO who drew 'Onmyoji' (manga) in which Yoshimasa appeared as the eldest son of Seimei and Makuzu, through which we can assume that she also believed that Yoshimasa was the legitimate son.
Japanese: 漫画「陰陽師(漫画)」を描いた岡野玲子も作品中に晴明と真葛の子（長男）として吉昌（作品中ではほとんど「ちいさいひと」と晴明に呼ばれている）を登場させている事から同氏も吉昌嫡男説を用いていることが分かる。
English: On the other hand, in "Shoyuki" and "Mido Kanpakuki " (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's diary), ABE no Yoshihira was quoted more often than Yoshimasa, which makes it difficult to eliminate the possibility that Yoshihira was recognized as a successor for ABE no Seimei.
Japanese: ただし、藤原実資の『小右記』や藤原道長の『御堂関白記』では、吉昌よりも安倍吉平が多く用いられており、安倍晴明の後継者は吉平であるとの認識をされていた可能性は捨てきれない。
English: Yoshihira was regarded as the eldest son even after Yoshimasa was appointed to the Onmyo no kami, and the child of Yoshimasa, ABE no Narichika might have been adopted from Yoshihira, which strengthens the theory that ABE no Yoshihira was the legitimate son.
Japanese: この状況は吉昌が陰陽頭に任じられていても変わらず、加えて吉昌の子である安倍成親も吉昌が吉平より譲り受けた養子である可能性もあり、よって安倍吉平が嫡男であるとの見方は未だに強い。
English: Some historic materials stated that ABE no Narichika was the adopted child of Yoshimasa, not the birth child of Yoshimasa, and his birth father was ABE no Yoshihira.
Japanese: 一部史料によると安倍成親は吉昌の実子ではなく安倍吉平の子で、吉昌の養子となったと記述してある。
English: Additionally, ABE no Masahiro, the main character of `Shonen Omyoji' (Juvenile Omnyoji) written by YUKI Mitsuru, with illustrations by Sakura ASAGI, (Light Novel), the third son of ABE no Yoshimasa, was fictional (out of two elder brothers of Masahiro, the second brother, ABE no Masachika was also fictional while the eldest brother, Naruchika (above-mentioned) was non-fictional).
Japanese: ちなみに、結城光流著、あさぎ桜挿絵の小説（ライトノベル）「少年陰陽師」の主人公・安倍昌浩は安倍吉昌の三男となっているが実際にはおらず、架空である（昌浩の二人の兄のうち、上記の成親は実在するが昌浩次兄とされる安倍昌親も架空である）。
English: O no Jinenmaro (birth year unknown - October 16, 886) was an expert in gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) in the early Heian Period.
Japanese: 多自然麿（おおのじねんまろ、生年不詳-仁和2年9月16日(旧暦)（886年10月16日））は平安時代初期の雅楽の大家。
English: He was born into a family which was said to be a descendant of the child of the Emperor Jinmu, Kamuyaimimi no mikoto.
Japanese: 神武天皇の子の神八井耳命（かむやいみみのみこと）の後裔と伝える家系に生まれる。
English: He established gagaku and Umai (dance in the right-side), and retained the top position of gagaku for thirty nine years; he defined the form of kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines) which the present imperial court has inherited.
Japanese: 雅楽と右舞を創始し、39年間にわたって雅楽の一者（いちのもの）の座を占め、今日まで宮中に伝わる神楽の形式を定める。
English: In 863, he was granted SUKUNE for his family name.
Japanese: 貞観(日本)5年（863年）、宿禰（すくね）の姓（かばね）を賜わる。
English: His descendants have served the imperial court as a musician until today, many of his descendants turned out to be a gagakuka (musician of old Japanese court music).
Japanese: 子孫は現代に至るまで楽人の家として宮廷に仕え、数多の雅楽家を輩出した。
English: Among them, O no Tadasuke who was active in classic music, and O no Tadaosa who became a Jazz player.
Japanese: その中には、多忠亮（おおの・ただすけ）のようにクラシック音楽の世界で活躍した者や、多忠修（おおの・ただおさ）のようにジャズの世界に進んだ者もいる。
English: Tsunamitsu HIROHASHI (July 31, 1431-April 6, 1477) was a Kugyo (the top court officials) in Japan.
Japanese: 広橋綱光（ひろはしつなみつ、永享3年6月13日(旧暦)（1431年7月22日）-文明(日本)9年2月14日(旧暦)（1477年3月28日））は、日本の公卿。
English: He became Kurodo (Chamberlain) in 1448 and was transferred to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right), Sashoben (third-ranked officer of the left) and Gon Uchuben (provisional Middle Controller of the right) in 1450.
Japanese: 文安5年（1448年）に蔵人となり、宝徳2年（1450年）には右少弁・左少弁・権右中弁と転じた。
English: He was transferred to Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right) in 1452 and Sachuben (middle controller of the left), Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) in the following year, and he was promoted to Sangi (councilor) in 1454.
Japanese: 享徳元年（1452年）に右中弁、翌年には左中弁・蔵人頭・右大弁と転じて享徳3年（1454年）に参議。
English: He was transferred to Sadaiben (major controller of the left) in 1455, Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) and Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) in the following year, and after 1459 he had been in charge of buke tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and the military government) which was his family's profession.
Japanese: 康正元年（1455年）に左大弁に転じ、翌年には権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当、長禄3年（1459年）以後、家職であった武家伝奏を務める。
English: He was conferred to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 1465, Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 1470 and Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1473.
Japanese: 寛正6年（1465年）に従二位、文明2年（1470年）に権大納言、文明5年（1473年）に正二位。
English: In addition to the position of buke tenso, he had a strong human network through his daughters such as menoto (a woman providing breast-feeding to a highborn baby) of Emperor Gotsuchimikado and Emperor Gokashiwabara and the wife of Masatsugu NIJO.
Japanese: 武家伝奏のみならず、後土御門天皇・後柏原天皇両天皇の乳母や二条政嗣室を娘に持つなど、宮廷にも強い人脈を有した。
English: When he was dying, he was conferred to Junior First Rank which was not given to the ministers of left and right of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) and received an imperial proclamation of Jun-daijin (Vice Minister).
Japanese: 死の間際には摂関家の左右両大臣が有していなかった従一位に叙されて准大臣宣下を受けている。
English: Shigeko HINO (1411- September 29, 1463) was a person who lived during the Miromachi period.
Japanese: 日野重子（ひのしげこ、応永18年（1411年）-寛正4年8月8日(旧暦)（1463年9月20日））は、室町時代の人物。
English: After her husband Yoshinori was killed in the Kakitsu War, she became involved in the shogunate government supporting young Yoshikatsu and Yoshimasa and conflicted with Imamairi no tsubone who was Yoshimasa's menoto and loved by him.
Japanese: 嘉吉の乱で夫・義教が殺害された後、幼年の義勝や義政を補佐して幕政に関与し、義政の寵愛を受けた乳母今参局と対立した。
English: Imamairi no tsubone was exiled because he was suspected when a child of Tomiko, the legitimate wife of Yoshimasa, died early because of her curse, and forced to commit suicide in1459, thought to be ordered by Tomiko or Shigeko.
Japanese: 今参局は義政正室富子の産んだ子が早世したのが彼女の呪詛のためとされて流刑にされ、長禄3年（1459年）自害させられるが、これは富子の指示とも重子の指示とも言われる。
English: The highest official court rank was Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) and he was famous concerning the name of Ichijo Okura-kyo because his residence was located on Kitaoji street, but he had no relationship with the later Ichijo clan which was Sekkan-ke (family that produced regents).
Japanese: 極官は大蔵卿で、邸が北大路沿いにあったことから一条大蔵卿の呼称で知られるが、後の摂関家一条家とは無関係。
English: In addition, he had no relationship with Yoshiyasu ICHIJO who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) (Nakamikado-ryu - the Nakamikado line) and the husband of the sister of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo) and Tadayori ICHIJO (Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan)) in those days.
Japanese: また同時期の権中納言一条能保（中御門流、源頼朝の妹婿）や、一条忠頼（甲斐源氏）とも関係がない。
English: His father was FUJIWARA no Tadayoshi (藤原忠能) who was Sangi (councilor) known as In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier) of the Emperor Shirakawa and the Emperor Toba, and Naganori was his second son.
Japanese: 父は白河天皇・鳥羽天皇の院近臣として知られる参議藤原忠能で、長成は次男にあたる。
English: His mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Nagatada who was Sangi and her sister married FUJIWARA no Mototaka who was also In no Kinshin of Emperor Toba and she gave birth to FUJIWARA no Tadataka.
Japanese: 母は参議藤原長忠の娘で、その姉妹はやはり鳥羽院近臣の藤原基隆に嫁ぎ、藤原忠隆を生んでいる。
English: In historical materials, it was the first appearance when he was admitted to the court of Bifukumonin as an official of Hyoe-fu (Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) in Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) in 1149.
Japanese: 史料では、久安5年（1149年）従五位上兵衛府として美福門院への昇殿を許可されているのが初見である。
English: In 1152 he was assigned to Kaga no kuni no kami (Governor of Kaga Province) in Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1152 and transferred to Tajima no kuni no kami (governor of Tajima Province) at the end of that year.
Japanese: 仁平2年（1152年）には従四位下加賀国守となっており、同年末には但馬国守に遷任されている。
English: He had no child before he married Tokiwa gozen (the mother of Zenjo ANO, Gien and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune) who had been a concubine of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo as a second wife, ordered by TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 長く子がなかったが、源義朝の側室であった常盤御前（阿野全成・義円・源義経の母）を平清盛から下げ渡され、後添えとする。
English: Their legitimate child Yoshinari ICHIJO was later conferred to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and became a vassal of Yoshitsune who was his maternal half-brother, but Naganori himself could not became Kugyo (top court official) although he was promoted to Okura-kyo in Shoshiinoge.
Japanese: 2人の間には嫡子・一条能成が生まれ、後に従三位に上り異父兄・義経の側近となっているが、長成自身は正四位下大蔵卿にまで昇進しながらも、公卿にはなれずに終わっている。
English: It is said that Yoshitsune was protected by FUJIWARA no Hidehira in Hiraizumi of Mutsu Province in his childhood because of Naganari's support.
Japanese: 義経が幼少時、陸奥平泉町の藤原秀衡に庇護されたのは、長成の支援によるものといわれる。
English: FUJIWARA no Motonari (a brother of FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, a boss of Yoshitomo, Yoshitsune's father. His daughter gave birth to FUJIWAWA no Yasuhira), who was Hidehira's father-in-law, was a son of FUJIWARA no Tadataka, who was the maternal cousin of Naganari so that they were relatives.
Japanese: 秀衡の舅である藤原基成（義経の父義朝の上司藤原信頼の弟。娘が藤原泰衡を生む）は、長成の母方の従兄弟にあたる藤原忠隆の子であり、親戚関係にあった。
English: FUJIWARA no Yukitaka (1130-1187) was kuge (court noble) who lived at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原行隆（ふじわらのゆきたか、大治(日本)5年（1130年）-文治3年（1187年））は平安時代末期の公家。
English: His brother was FUJIWARA no Moritaka (藤原盛隆), his sister was FUJIWARA no Muneko, and his children were FUJIWARA no Yukinaga, Muneyuki HAMURO, Shinku (Jodo (Pure Land) sect) and so on.
Japanese: 兄弟姉妹に藤原盛隆、藤原領子、子に藤原行長、葉室宗行、信空(浄土宗)らがある。
English: He was assigned to Sashoben (third-ranked officer of the left) in 1165, but removed from office in the following year, 1166, and he had dark days for a long time since then.
Japanese: 長寛3年(1165年)に左少弁に任官するが、翌永万2年(1166年)に解官され、以後長年に渡って不遇の時を過ごす。
English: After TAIRA no Kiyomori pulled off the coup in 1179, he came back to the position of Sashoben supported by Kiyomori (the detail of this process is described in the section of 'the treatment of Yukitaka' in Heike Monogatari - The Tale of the Heike).
Japanese: 治承3年(1179年)に平清盛によるクーデターが起きると、清盛の推挙を受けて元の左少弁に還任する（その際の経緯は平家物語の「行隆之沙汰」の段に詳しい）。