nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In contract to Kanezane, who was Udaijin but did no attend the imperial court so often, Tsunemune supported the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa as an experienced vassal of the Imperial Court and key vassal for the state (Article for August 18, 1184 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 右大臣でありながら朝廷にほとんど出仕しなくなった兼実に対して、経宗は「朝の宿老」「国の重臣」（『玉葉』元暦元年（1184年）8月18日条）として後白河法皇を補佐した。
English: After the downfall of the Taira clan, on October 13, 1185, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune petitioned for that Senji be issued in order to subjugate Yoritomo.
Japanese: 平氏滅亡後の文治元年（1185年）10月13日、源義経が頼朝追討の宣旨を下すように要請する。
English: Although Goshirakawa hesitated, Tsunemune proposed senji saying 'At present, Yoshitsune is the only one military commander in Kyoto. If you oppose his proposal and he rebels, who can fight back? Therefore, you should issue senji as requested.' and chaired the ceremony for the senji to subjugate Yoritomo (Article for the same day in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 躊躇する後白河に、経宗は「当時在京の武士、只義経一人なり。彼の申状に乖かれ若し大事出来の時、誰人敵対すべけんや。然らば申請に任せて沙汰あるべきなり」と進言し、頼朝の追討宣旨の上卿を勤めた（『玉葉』同日条）。
English: After the downfall of Yoshitsune, this action was deemed problematic and Tsunemune was excluded from Gijo Kugyo (Noble Council) that was established by Yoritomo's request.
Japanese: この行動が義経没落後に問題となり、頼朝の要求で設置された議奏公卿からは除かれることになった。
English: Twelve nobles including TAKASHINA no Yasutsune and TAIRA no Chikamune were dismissed by reason of having agreed to Yoshitsune, but Tsunemune was not accused and remained in the position of Sadaijin.
Japanese: 義経に同意したことで高階泰経・平親宗ら12名が解官されるが、経宗は追及されることはなく左大臣の地位にとどまった。
English: On February 13, 1189, he resigned from official posts because of his illness and became a priest (Buddhist name was Hosshogaku(法性覚)) and he died on February 28.
Japanese: 文治5年（1189年）2月13日、病により官職を辞職し出家（法名は法性覚）、同月28日に薨去した。
English: He was also good at waka (=tanka; a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) and his waka was chosen for "Senzai Wakashu" (7th imperial anthology) and "Shinchokusen Wakashu" (9th imperial anthology) and he left his diary "Komonki."
Japanese: 和歌にも通じていて『千載』『新勅撰集』などにも入集しており、また日記に『高門記』がある。
English: Tsunemune gives off the impression of a person who switched between influential persons such as the Emperor Nijo, the Taira clan and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, which was made possible by his capability, commented as 'He handled political affairs in the Imperial court well and had a thorough knowledge of ancient practices' ("Gukansho").
Japanese: 経宗は二条天皇、平氏、後白河法皇と権力者の下を渡り歩いた印象が強いが、それが可能だったのも「公事ヨクツトメテ職者ガラモアリヌベカリケレバ（朝廷の政務をよくこなし、故実にも通じていた）」（『愚管抄』）という自らの能力に負うところが大きかった。
English: From the fact that even Kiyomori and Goshirakawa, who were both once confronted by Tsunemune, gave him important positions and he stayed in the position of Sadaijin for twenty-four years even admist the disturbance, and was commented as 'He was used by influential persons as Sadaijin for many years' ("Gukansho"), we can infer that his existence could not be ignored.
Japanese: 一度は対立した清盛や後白河に重用されて、「左大臣一ノ上ニテ多年職者ニモチヰラレテゾ候ケル」（『愚管抄』）とあるように動乱の中で24年間も左大臣の地位にあり続けたことからも、その存在が無視できないものだったことがうかがわれる。
English: From January 1160 to the next month of his exile, Tsunemune was enfiefed in Echigo Province and, after he was called back, he was enfiefed in Bitchu Province from January 1166 to April 1171, and in Tosa Province from 1171 until he died in 1189.
Japanese: 経宗は、永暦元年（1160年）正月から配流される翌月まで越後国を知行していたが、召還後の仁安(日本)元年（1166年）正月から承安(日本)元年（1171年）4月まで備中国を、承安元年から文治5年（1189年）に没するまで土佐国を知行した。
English: Yorizane was promoted to Daijodaijin and, later, the Oinomikado family succeeded to secure a stable postiion as Seigake (second rank of noble family).
Japanese: 頼実は太政大臣に昇進し、後世において大炊御門家は、清華家として安定した地位を確保することに成功している。
English: MINAMOTO no Moronaka (1116 - May 16, 1172) was a noble and poet who lived in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源師仲（みなもとのもろなか、永久(元号)4年(1116年)-承安(日本)2年(1172年5月16日)は、平安時代後期の公卿、歌人。
English: He was the third son of MINAMOTO no Morotoki (a son of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa, who was Sadaijin (minister of the left), and the author of "Choshuki") who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and from Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 村上源氏の権中納言源師時（左大臣源俊房の子、『長秋記』作者）の三男。
English: He took part in Insei (cloister government) by the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and played an important part as an influential court official, but, as he confronted with FUJIWARA no Shinzei, he moved toward FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, who was a political opponent of Shinzei.
Japanese: 後白河上皇の院政に参画、その一翼を担う有力な廷臣となるが、藤原信西と対立したことからその政敵である藤原信頼に接近する。
English: In the course of development of a plan for armed uprising to overthrow Shinzei, he was deeply involved in the plot as seen by the fact that he offered his fief in Fushimi to Nobuyori in exchange for being trained in martial arts.
Japanese: 信西打倒のための武力蜂起計画が進行する過程で、伏見の自領を信頼の武芸の訓練のために提供するなど、深く謀議に関与している。
English: In 1159, together with Nobuyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, he raised an army as planned (Heiji War).
Japanese: 平治元年(1159年)、かねてからの計画通り信頼や源義朝らとともに挙兵（平治の乱）。
English: In confining Retired Emperor and Josaimonin in Dairi (Imperial Palace), he played a role in preparing vehicles for transporting them under guard.
Japanese: 上皇と上西門院を内裏に幽閉するに当たり、その護送用の車を用意するという任務を果たしている。
English: In the beginning, the course of the war ran in Nobuyori's favor, but the situation drastically changed as FUJIWARA no Korekata and FUJIWARA no Tsunemune deserted, switching sides to the enemy and made the Emperor Nijo escape from Dairi, and the Retired Emperor escaped and Nobuyori and his allies were driven into the corner as a rebel army.
Japanese: 当初、戦局は信頼方に有利に展開するが、藤原惟方・藤原経宗らが敵方に寝返り二条天皇を内裏から脱出させたことから状況は一変、上皇も脱出し、信頼らは一転して賊軍としての立場に追い込まれる。
English: Reportedly, Moronaka, who saw the situation, held in his hand Yata no Kagami (the eight-span mirror), which was one of the three sacred emblems of the imperial family as a measure for self-protection taking surrender into consideration.
Japanese: こうした情勢を見て師仲は、味方陣中にあった三種の神器の一つである八咫鏡などを自らの手中に納め、早くも降伏を想定した保身行動に入っていたとされる。
English: After having seen the defeat of Nobuyori and Yoshitomo, he kept the sacred mirror in this residence in Aneyakoji Higashi no Toin and he himself appeared to Rokuhara.
Japanese: やがて信頼・義朝らの敗戦を見届けた後、神鏡を姉小路東洞院にあった自邸に保管し、自らは六波羅に出頭する。
English: However, they did not acknowledge his actions in protecting Yata no Kagami, and so his punishment was not reduced and he was exiled on March 31, 1160 to Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: しかし八咫鏡を守った功による減刑は認められず、永暦元年(1160年)3月31日に下野国に配流となった。
English: The waka he made on his way to his exile location on this occasion was taken into "Senzai Wakashu" (the seventh imperial anthology).
Japanese: この際、配所に赴く途上で詠んだ歌が、後に勅撰集『千載和歌集』に収録されている。
English: Tokinobu ROKKAKU (1306 - September 20, 1346) was a samurai (warrior) who lived in the Kamakura period and the Northern and Southern Courts period.
Japanese: 六角時信（ろっかくときのぶ、徳治元年（1306年）-興国7年/貞和2年8月26日(旧暦)（1346年9月17日））は、鎌倉時代、南北朝時代(日本)の武士。
English: In 1330, on the occasion of the Emperor Godaigo's imperial visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, he played a role of hashiwatashi (橋渡).
Japanese: 元徳2年（1330年）、後醍醐天皇の岩清水行幸の際には橋渡を務めている。
English: In 1331, he joined the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) army during the Genko War in which the Emperor Godaigo escaped from the dairi (imperial palace), and raised an army in Mt. Kasagi, and also joined the Rokuhara tandai (agent of the Kamakura bakufu stationed in Rokuhara, Kyoto) army and closed in on Sanmon Higashi Sakamoto, and took on the care of Ichinomiya (first prince), Imperial Prince Takayoshi [Takanaga] who was captured.
Japanese: 元弘元年（1331年）、後醍醐天皇が内裏を脱出して笠木山に挙兵した元弘の乱では鎌倉幕府方に従い鎮圧に加わり、六波羅探題軍に加わり山門東坂本に攻め寄せており、捕縛された一宮尊良親王を預かっている。
English: In 1333, on the occasion of suppression of rebels that continued even after the Emperor Godaigo was exiled, he went to the front in Settsu Tennoji.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）、後醍醐天皇流罪後も続いた反乱軍鎮圧では、摂津天王寺に戦陣している。
English: When Rokuhara tandai was attacked by Takauji ASHIKAGA, who joined the miyagata (imperial prince's side), and fell, he received an incorrect report that Nakatoki HOJO was slain in battle in Omi and Tokinobu surrendered to the miyagata.
Japanese: 六波羅探題が宮方についた足利尊氏（尊氏）によって陥落されると、探題北条仲時が近江で討死したという誤報を受けて宮方に投降した。
English: Under the Kenmu Restoration, he served as a bugyonin (government official) of the Zasso ketsudanjo (the Claims Court) in nanabankyoku (seventh office) that was in charge of Nankaido and followed Takauji's secession from the Restoration government
Japanese: 幕府滅亡後の建武の親政では雑訴決断所の奉行人、南海道担当の七番局を務め、尊氏の新政離反にも従う。
English: Under the Muromachi bakufu, Omi Shugoshoku (provincial constable) was temporarily taken by Doyo SASAKI, who was from the illegitimate lineage of the Sasaki clan and Tokinobu complained of his bad luck, and became a priest, transfering leadership of the family to his son, Ujiyori and died at the age of forty-one.
Japanese: 室町幕府下においては近江守護職を一時佐々木氏庶流の佐々木道誉に奪われるなど不遇をかこつこととなり、出家して家督を子の氏頼に譲り、41歳で死去したという。
English: Ujiyori ROKKAKU (1326 - July 8, 1370) was a samurai (warrior) who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 六角氏頼（ろっかくうじより、嘉暦元年（1326年）-正平(日本)25年/応安3年6月7日(旧暦)（1370年6月30日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の武士。
English: As Tokinobu became a priest, Ujiyori inherited the leadership of the family at a young age and became the family head of the Rokkaku family.
Japanese: 時信が出家したため、氏頼は幼くして家督を継承して六角家当主となっている。
English: The Rokkaku family fell when the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was ruined and, under the Ashikaga Administration, stayed under the Kyogoku family and, although Ujiyori assumed the position of Shugo (provincial constable) of Omi Province, the matter wasn't clear, and he fought with Doyo SASAKI of the Kyogoku family for the position of Shugo.
Japanese: 六角家は倒幕において没落し、足利政権では京極家の風下に立っており、氏頼は近江守護に在職しているが不明瞭であり、守護職をめぐり京極家の佐々木導誉と争っている。
English: Ujiyori was appointed to Kebiishi (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) in 1344 and established a direct lineage by taking part in battles against the army of the Southern Court.
Japanese: 氏頼は康永3年（1344年）には検非違使に任じられ、南軍との戦いにも参加するなど嫡流としての立場を築く。
English: During the Kanno Disturbance that developed from an internal discord in the Ashikaga shogunate, he belonged to the side of Takauji ASHIKAGA, who was the shogun, together with Doyo, but surrendered to the side of Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, the true younger brother of the shogun, in 1351 when the situation became favorable for Tadayoshi's side.
Japanese: 足利将軍家の内紛から発展した観応の擾乱では導誉とともに将軍足利尊氏派に属していたが、観応2年（1351年）に将軍実弟足利直義派が有利となると直義方に降る。
English: After the Disturbance, he became a priest and named himself Soei and resigned from the Shugo of Omi Province and assigned the position of family head to his son, Yoshinobu.
Japanese: 乱後には出家して崇永と名乗り、近江守護も辞して家督も子の義信に譲った。
English: Later, as Yoshinobu died young, Takanori KYOGOKU was accepted as an adopted child from the Kyogoku family and Ujiyori worked as a guardian.
Japanese: のち義信が夭折したため、京極氏から京極高詮を猶子に迎え後見をつとめた。
English: He came back to politics in 1354 and returned to the position of Shugo of Omi Province and also assumed the position of the Hikitsuke tonin (chairman of the court of justice).
Japanese: 文和3年（1354年）には政界復帰し、近江守護に復したほか引付頭人も務めている。
English: Mitsutsuna ROKKAKU (1401 - March 10, 1445) was a samurai (warrior) who lived in the Northern and Southern Courts period and Muromachi period.
Japanese: 六角満綱（ろっかくみつつな、応永8年（1401年）-文安2年1月23日(旧暦)（1445年3月1日））は、南北朝時代(日本)、室町時代の武士。
English: As his wife was a daughter of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, he won Yoshinori ASHIKAGA's trust and, based on the support by Yoshinori, confronted Hiei, but as Yoshinori was assassinated in the Kakitsu War, his fief was thrown into chaos due to lack of support.
Japanese: 妻が足利義満の娘であることから足利義教の信任を受け、その援助を背景に比叡山と対立したが、嘉吉の乱で義教が暗殺されると後ろ盾を失って領内は混乱した。
English: As he had been working from an early stage as a close aide to the shogun, he handed over the position of the family head to his heir, Mochitsuna, and, in 1445, he was overthrown together with Mochitsuna by his son, Tokitsuna, who was supported by an opponent and committed suicide with a sword.
Japanese: 将軍の側近として早くから活動していたため、家督は嫡男の持綱に譲っていたが、1445年、反対勢力に擁立された子の時綱によって持綱と共に滅ぼされ自刃した。
English: Mitsutaka ROKKAKU (1365 - 1416) was a samurai (warrior) who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 六角満高（ろっかくみつたか、正平(日本)20年/貞治4年（1365年）-応永23年（1416年））は、南北朝時代(日本)、室町時代の武士。
English: After the death of his father, Ujiyori, Takanori KYOGOKU inherited the position of the family head as Ujiyori's adopted child in place of young Mitsutaka, but Takanori was ousted in 1377 and Mitsutaka inherited the position of the family head.
Japanese: 父氏頼の死後、幼い満高に代わって京極高詮が氏頼の猶子として家督を継いでいたが、1377年に追放され、満高が家督を継いだ。
English: After Yoshimitsu's death, when Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA became the shogun, the relationship between the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the Rokkaku clan worsened and as he did not obey an order to take the field in Hida Province, he was dismissed from the position of Shugo (provincial constable) temporarily, but returned to his original position.
Japanese: 義満の死後、足利義持が将軍になると六角氏と幕府との関係は悪化し、飛騨国への出陣命令を拒否するなどしたため一時守護を解任されたが、すぐに復帰している。
English: FUJIWARA no Yorizane (1155 - 1225) was a noble who lived the late Heian period and the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原頼実（ふじわらのよりざね、久寿2年（1155年）-嘉禄元年(1225年)）は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期にかけての公卿。
English: Since his youth, he won the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's favor and, held positions of Ushosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Jiju (Chamberlain), etc. consecutively and, in 1198, he was appointed to Udaijin (minister of the right).
Japanese: 若年より後白河法皇の寵愛を得、右少将、権中納言、左兵衛督、侍従等を歴任した後、建久9年(1198年)、右大臣に叙任。
English: Next year, in 1199, he achieved the promotion to Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state) which even his father could not realize.
Japanese: 翌10年(1199年)には父もなし得なかった太政大臣への昇進を果たした。
English: As far as his career as official is concerned, he was promoted smoothly, but, on the other hand, because of outspoken power-oriented attitude, he was unpopular, FUJIWARA no Kanezane and FUJIWARA no Sadaie critically described him in their diaries.
Japanese: このように官途の面では順調であったが、反面露骨な権力志向のため人望には乏しく、藤原兼実や藤原定家らは日記の中で彼を批判的に描いている。
English: The fact that he forcibly remarried Kyo no Tsubone, who was a wet nurse of the Emperor Gotoba, was a sign of his political ambition and, thanks to this, he succeeded to make his daughter, Reishi OINOMIKADO the Empress (Onmeimonin) of the Emperor Tsuchimikado.
Japanese: 後鳥羽天皇の乳母である卿局と強引に再婚したこともその政治的野心の顕れであり、その甲斐もあって娘の大炊御門麗子を土御門天皇の中宮（陰明門院）とすることに成功している。
English: On the occasion of the Jokyu War, he opposed to the Retired Emperor Gotoba's plot to overthrow the bakuifu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 同年勃発した承久の乱に際しては、後鳥羽上皇の幕府打倒計画に反対したとされる。
English: FUJIWARA no Koremichi (1093 - April 4, 1165) was a noble who lived in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原伊通（ふじわらのこれみち、寛治7年（1093年）-長寛3年2月15日(旧暦)（1165年3月28日））は平安時代末期の公卿。
English: He married a daughter of FUJIWARA no Akitaka, who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and has children with her including FUJIWARA no Tamemichi and FUJIWARA no Korezane.
Japanese: 権中納言藤原顕隆の女を妻とし、藤原為通、藤原伊実らの子息を儲けている。
English: In 1130, however, he gave up his post because he was displeased with the promotion of FUJIWARA no Nagazane to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), who became Sangi after Koremichi.
Japanese: しかし大治5年（1130年）、自身より後から参議になった藤原長実が先に中納言に昇進したことを不満として致仕する。
English: Three years later, in 1133, he returned to politics in the imperial court and he was promoted to Gon Chunagon.
Japanese: 降って三年後の長承2年（1133年）、朝政に復帰し、権中納言に進む。
English: He approached FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, who was Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), and, in 1150, he succeed in realizing his daughter FUJIWARA no Teishi's judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court) as Tadamichi's adopted daughter.
Japanese: 関白藤原忠通に接近し、久安6年(1150年)に娘の藤原呈子を忠通の養女として近衛天皇に入内させる。
English: In addition, by acquiring trust from FUJIWARA no Nariko [Tokushi] (Bifukumonin) and Tadamichi and strengthening his influence, in 1160 during Emperor Nijo's era, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state) succeeding his cousin, FUJIWARA no Munesuke.
Japanese: さらに天皇の母藤原得子（美福門院）や忠通らの信頼を得て発言力を強め、二条天皇期の永暦元年（1160年）には、従兄弟の藤原宗輔の後を受けて正二位太政大臣まで昇任。
English: After that, he stayed in the position for five years until he died and he was called 'Kujo no Daishokoku' because he had his residence in Kujo.
Japanese: 以後、死去の年まで五年に渡って在任し、九条に邸宅を構えていたことから「九条大相国」と呼ばれた。
English: He is also known by the fact that he authored 'Daikaihisho,' in which he told how the politics in the imperial court should be and presented it to Emperor Nijo.
Japanese: 朝政のあり方を説いた「大槐秘抄」を著し二条天皇に献じたことでも知られている。
English: In response, the Emperor Nijo entrusted Koremichi together with Tadamichi, who was Kanpaku, and increased a shinsei (direct administration)-oriented way of thinking and confronted the Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: これを受けた天皇も関白忠通とともに伊通を重用し、親政指向を強めて後白河天皇に対抗した。
English: For Koremichi, Tokushi was a maternal cousin (although she was a daughter of above-mentioned Nagazane) and Tadamichi was the husband of his younger sister.
Japanese: 伊通にとって、得子は（前出の長実の娘とは言え）母方の従兄弟姉妹であり、また忠通は妹の婿であった。
English: Certainly the power of such an uxorial fraction also worked as the background for his promotion, but his own great resources played an important role and he was one of the top class courtiers at that time.
Japanese: 彼の出世の背景にはこうした閨閥の力も無縁ではなかったが、その一方で自身の豊かな才覚によるところも大きく、様々な意味で同時代における第一級の宮廷人の一人と言える存在であった。
English: He had outstanding political ingenuity, but he was an excellent man of letters who was accomplished in the art of poetry and music, and had a really strong presence in other aspects as well, often making people in the imperial court laugh through the use of his witty narration.
Japanese: その政治力もさることながら、詩歌・管絃にも秀でた文人でもあり、さらに機知に富んだ話術で常に宮中の人々を笑わせるなど、多方面において存在感を発揮した。
English: After the Heiji War in 1159, reportedly, Koremichi watched FUJIWARA no Nobuyori make awards at his own sweet will and treat samurai (warriors) favorably, saying 'If those who killed many persons get prizes, why no official rank is given to the well in Sanjo-dono,' and thus severely criticized Nobuyori who was the leader of the War (His words were to ridicule the fact that many court ladies killed themselves by jumping into the well when Nobuyori-side's army surrounded the Sanjo-dono).
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱の際には、藤原信頼が勝手に行った論功行賞で武士を厚遇するのを見て、「人を多く殺した者が恩賞に与るのであれば、どうして三条殿の井戸に官位が与えられないのか」と発言、乱の首謀者である信頼を痛烈に皮肉ったと伝えられる（信頼方の軍勢が三条殿を焼き討ちした際に、多くの女官らが井戸に飛び込んで死亡したことを揶揄したもの）。
English: With respect to certain contents of his diary, records for April 5, 1125 can be seen in "Byakudan Mihotoke Onjihitsu Hokkekyo Kuyo Buruiki" (白檀御仏御自筆法華経供養部類記) in Fushimi no Miya Onkiroku and the record for April 2, 1149 is included in "Honcho Seiki" (Chronicle of Imperial Reigns) on the page of the same day.
Japanese: その逸文は、伏見宮御記録所収『白檀御仏御自筆法華経供養部類記』に大治5年（1125年）4月5日条、『本朝世紀』久安4年(1149年)4月2日に同日条がある。
English: FUJIWARA no Kiyotsura (867 - July 29, 930) was a noble who lived in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原清貫（ふじわらのきよつら、貞観_(日本)9年（867年）-延長(元号)8年6月26日_(旧暦)（930年7月24日））は、平安時代の公卿。
English: It is said that his father was FUJIWARA no Yasunori, who was Minbukyo (minister of popular affairs), from the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan and his mother was a daughter of ARIWARA no Narihira, but there is another view in which his father was the father of Yasunori, FUJIARA no Sadao (FUJIWARA no Tsugutada's grandson and FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi's son).
Japanese: 父は名地方官として知られた藤原南家の民部卿藤原保則、母は在原業平の娘とされているが、保則の父である藤原貞雄（右大臣藤原継縄の孫で藤原乙叡の子）を実父とする異説もある。
English: He served the Emperor Daigo and took part in the FUJAWARA no Tokihira's government and, reportedly, he was involved in compiling Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) and the Shotai Incident (purge of SUGAWARA no Michizane).
Japanese: 醍醐天皇に仕えて藤原時平政権に参加、延喜式編纂や昌泰の変（菅原道真の追放）などに関わったとされる。
English: When he was appointed to an envoy to the Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine, he visited Dazaifu saying that he would pay a sympathetic visit to Michizane and, after his return to Kyoto, he reported to the Emperor and Tokihira the conditions of Michizane.
Japanese: 宇佐八幡宮への使者に任じられた折には、道真を見舞うとして大宰府を訪れ、帰京後に道真の動向を天皇や時平に報告している。
English: On July 29, 930, Kiyotsura, who was Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) (concurrently, Minbukyo and Togu no Fu (Head Tutor of Crown Prince)) were struck by lightning in Seiryoden (Emperor's private residence) in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 延長8年6月26日、正三位権大納言（民部卿・東宮傅兼務）であった清貫は宮中の清涼殿において落雷に遭遇する。
English: Kiyotsura was struck directly, dying instantly and carried out to his own residence with his clothes burnt and chest torn.
Japanese: 直撃を受けた清貫は衣服を焼損し胸を裂かれた状態で陽明門から自宅に搬出されたものの、即死状態であったという。
English: Reportedly, people rumored that, as Kiyotsura took part in the purge of SUGAWARA no Michizane, he was revenged by a vengeful spirit.
Japanese: 人々は清貫が菅原道真の追放に関与したために、その怨霊によって報いを受けたと噂したと言う。
English: Yoshiharu ISSHIKI (1466 - October 2, 1484) was a Shugo Daimyo (protector feudal lords) who lived during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 一色義春（いっしきよしはる、文正元年（1466年）-文明(日本)16年9月4日(旧暦)（1484年9月23日））は室町時代の守護大名である。
English: In 1473, the leaders of Eastern and Western Camps in the Onin War, Sozen YAMANA and Katsujmoto HOSOKAWA died in succession and Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA assumed the post of Shogun, wishing for peace to become stronger and the next year, in April 1474, peace was concluded between Masatoyo YAMANA and Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 文明(日本)5年（1473年）、応仁の乱の東西両軍の総帥山名宗全と細川勝元が相次いで没し、足利義尚の将軍職就任が実現すると、和睦の気運が高まり、翌文明6年（1474年）4月に山名政豊と細川政元との間で和議が成立した。
English: In the Isshiki clan, Yoshinao ISSHIKI who had fought on the Western Camp side returned his allegiance to the Eastern Camp and it was decided that Yoshinao would retire and surrender the headship of the family to his heir Yoshiharu.
Japanese: 一色氏ではこれまで西軍に属して戦ってきた一色義直が東軍に帰順、隠居して家督を嫡男義春に譲ることとなった。
English: According to the intercalary sixth month of the same year, Yoshiharu retrieved the position of Shugo (provincial constable) for Tango Province that had been taken by the Takeda and Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 同年閏5月、義春は応仁の乱以来、武田氏・細川氏に奪われていた丹後国守護を取り戻した。
English: In Tango, busho (Japanese military commander) under the Takeda clan and Hosokawa clan did not return the fief and a battle occurred.
Japanese: 丹後では武田氏・細川氏配下の武将が所領返還を行おうとせず、合戦となった。
English: However, as Kuninobu TAKEDA, who was the Shugo for Wakasa Province, could not send any reinforcements because he was party to a peace treaty made in April and, therefore, ? HENMI (逸見真正) who was the leader of the Takeda Camp in Tango committed suicide in September, and they smoothly recovered the fief of the Isshiki clan in Tango.
Japanese: 若狭国守護武田国信は4月に交わされた和議に参加していたため、援軍を送ることができず、同年9月、丹後に在った武田軍の主将逸見真正が自害し、一色氏の丹後での旧領回復は順調に進んだ。
English: In June 1477, as the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) gave the position of Shugoshoku for half of Ise Province, which had been given to Masasato KITABATAKE, a battle occurred in Ise between the Kitabatake Camp and Isshiki Camp in which the Kitabatake Camp won the battle.
Japanese: 文明9年（1477年）5月、室町幕府は北畠政郷に与えていた伊勢国北半国守護職を義春に与えたため、伊勢において北畠軍と一色軍の間で合戦が起こり、北畠軍が勝利している。
English: In 1478, his father, Yoshinao, was allowed to enter the service of the bakufu and, thanks to his support, Yoshiharu was involved in the administration by the bakufu but died on October 2, 1484.
Japanese: 文明10年（1478年）、父義直の幕府出仕が認められ、その後見を得て幕政に参与したが、文明16年（1484年）9月4日病死した。
English: Hirotsuna SASAKI (year of birth unknown - 1221) was a samurai between the end of Heian period and early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 佐々木廣綱（ささきひろつな、生年不詳-承久3年（1221年））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武士である。
English: He served the Kamaukura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) residing in Kyoto, but he gradually deepened his relationship with the Retired Emperor Gotoba and became a saimen no bushi (group of warriors guarding west side of imperial palace).
Japanese: 在京の御家人として鎌倉幕府に仕えるが、次第に後鳥羽上皇との関係を深め西面の武士となる。