nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In Mino Province, the Takenaka clan in Iwate, Fuwa County (present Iwate, Tarui Town, Fuwa County, Gifu Prefecture), which was provided with kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status, and the Takagi clan in Tara, Ishizu County (present, Miya, Kamiishizu-cho, Ogaki City, Gifu Prefecture), which was a member of Mino group of the Hatamoto with the yoriaikotai-shu status, issued paper money.
Japanese: 美濃国では、交代寄合表御礼衆である不破郡岩手（現・岐阜県不破郡垂井町岩手）の竹中氏及び交代寄合衆の美濃衆である石津郡多良（現・岐阜県大垣市上石津町宮）の高木氏が紙幣を発行した。
English: The paper currencies issued by both clans in the western Mino area was so-called Sumidai-satsu (literally, paper money for charcoal price) issued by Sumikaisho (literally, a charcoal association) to make the money circulated by using it in trading charcoal that was a daily necessity.
Japanese: 西美濃地方の両氏が発行した紙幣はいずれも、生活必需品であった木炭を売買する際に用いることによって流通を図るべく炭会所が発行した炭代札と呼ばれるものである。
English: Provinces close to Kyoto, where, of the three capitals, Kyoto and Osaka were located, were in the state of a typical hi-ryogokuchiiki area (where the area was divided minutely, with each piece of area owned by a different person) as in the Kanto region, except Kii Province (present Wakayama Prefecture and the southern part of the Mie Prefecture) and Awaji Province (present entire area of the Awaji island in Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 三都のうちの京・大坂が存在した畿内近国では、紀伊国（現・和歌山県及び三重県南部）や淡路国（現・兵庫県の淡路島全域）などを除いて、関東地方と同様に典型的な非領国地域の状態にあった。
English: The provinces where Hatamoto-satsu was confirmed to have been issued were the followings: the Omi Province (present Shiga Prefecture), the Yamato Province (present Nara Prefecture), the Settsu Province (present northern part of Osaka Prefecture and present southeastern part of the Hyogo Prefecture), the Kawachi Province (present southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture), the Izumi Province (present southwestern part of Osaka Prefecture), the Tanba Province (present central part of Kyoto Prefecture, and Sasayama City and Tanba City, Hyogo Prefecture), the Tajima Province (present northern part of Hyogo Prefecture), and the Harima Province (present southwestern part of Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 旗本札の発行が確認される地域としては、近江国（現・滋賀県）、大和国（現・奈良県）、摂津国（現・大阪府北部及び兵庫県南東部）、河内国（現・大阪府南東部）、和泉国（現・大阪府南西部）、丹波国（現・京都府中部及び兵庫県篠山市・丹波市）、但馬国（現・兵庫県北部）、播磨国（現・兵庫県南西部）がある。
English: As the situation was dependent on the province, how Hatamoto-satsu was issued is described as follows for each province:
Japanese: 国ごとに地域特性もあることから、各国における旗本札発行の状況を示す。
English: Hatamoto-satsu issued in the Omi Province was provided with the feature that the money was issued by high-class Hatamoto with kotaiyoriai or hatamoto yoriaiseki (a family rank of high-ranking hatamoto, direct vassal of the shogun) status.
Japanese: 近江国における旗本札発行旗本の特徴としては、交代寄合または旗本寄合席といった大身旗本が発行元となっている点が挙げられる。
English: The Kuchiki clan (kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu) in Kuchiki, Takashima County (present Kuchikinojiri, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture), from where the head family linage of the Kuchiki family in Fukuchiyama clan, was a distinguished family on which the Ashikaga shogun family often counted in emergencies.
Japanese: 高島郡朽木（現・滋賀県高島市朽木野尻）の朽木氏（交代寄合表御礼衆）は福知山藩朽木家の本家筋で、足利将軍家が有事の際にしばしば頼った名家である。
English: The Mogami clan in Omori, Gamo County (present Omori-cho, Higashiomi City) was originally a distinguished clan in the Dewa Province and the lord of the Yamagata-jo Castle, but due to family issues, the amount of its chigyo-chi territory was reduced and transferred to this location.
Japanese: 蒲生郡大森（現・東近江市大森町）の最上氏は、出羽国の名族で山形城主であった最上氏が御家騒動により減知のうえ転封となった。
English: The Saigusa clan (also referred as the Saegusa clan) in Iba, Kanzaki County (present Iba-cho, Higashiomi City) was a distinguished clan in the Kai Province of which members were senior vassals to the Takeda clan.
Japanese: 神崎郡伊庭（現・東近江市伊庭町）の三枝氏は、甲斐国の名族で武田氏の重臣であった家である。
English: The Seki clan in Nakayama, Gamo County (present Nakayama, Hino Town, Gamo County, Shiga Prefecture) had been a daimyo who assumed the lord of the Kameyama-jo Castle in the Ise Province and the lord of the Kurosaka-jo Castle in the Hoki Province.
Japanese: 蒲生郡中山（現・蒲生郡日野町(滋賀県)中山）の関氏は、伊勢国亀山城主や伯耆国黒坂城主を歴任した大名であった。
English: However, due to family issues the territory was confiscated, and its adopted son, for whom the Hatamoto status was given a new, established the present Seki family.
Japanese: しかしながら、御家騒動により領地を没収され、養子が改めて旗本として取り立てられて成立した家である。
English: The Negoro clan in Oiso, Gamo County (present Higashioiso, Azuchi Town, Gamo County), was a descendant of Morishige SEISHININ of Negoro-ji Temple in Kii Province who resisted attacks on Negoro-ji Temple by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and came to belong to the Tokugawa family later.
Japanese: 蒲生郡老蘇（現・蒲生郡安土町東老蘇）の根来氏は、紀伊国の根来寺に所属して豊臣秀吉の根来寺攻撃に抵抗し、のちに徳川家に属した成真院盛重の後裔である。
English: In addition to Oiso, where the clan had jinya (a regional government office), the Oiso-Negoro clan issued Hatamoto-satsu with a similar surface format style, in its territory in Uchi County, Yamato Province.
Japanese: 老蘇根来氏は、陣屋を構えていた老蘇のほかに、大和国宇智郡の領地においても札面が類似した様式の旗本札を発行した。
English: Although assumed to be used as gin-date (payment based on silver) or sen-date (payment based on sen [a unit of currency at that time]) paper money, Hatamoto-satsu in Omi Province was provided with the feature that each piece of the paper money was nominally a stamp for goods (or exchange ticket) such as follows: Sumi-kitte (stamps for charcoal) issued by the Kuchiki clan, Tane-kitte (stamps for seeds) by the Iba-Saigusa clan, Mame-kitte (stamps for beans) by the Nakayama-Seki clan, Mame-tegata (promissory notes for beans) by the Oiso-Negoro clan, and Cha-kitte (stamps for tea) by the Omori-Mogami clan.
Japanese: 近江国の旗本札の特徴としては、銀建て、銭建ての札で、紙幣として使用されることが前提のものでありながら、朽木氏の炭切手、伊庭三枝氏の種切手、中山関氏の豆切手、老蘇根来氏の豆手形、大森最上氏の茶切手というように、いずれも商品切手（商品券）の名目をとっている点がある。
English: In Omi Province, many of the Han-satsu issued in its clans in the Edo period such as that issued by the Hikone clan, that by the Mizuguchi clan, and that by the Omizo clan, were provided with similar features.
Japanese: 近江国では、彦根藩札、水口藩札、大溝藩札など、江戸期に発行された同国諸藩の藩札も同様の特徴を有している場合が多い。
English: In addition to Han-satsu and Hatamoto-satsu, various types of paper money were issued here including the Gomengin-satsu paper money substituted silver coin which an autonomous body in Yoshino County issued under the allowance of the bakufu with the similar style to Yamada-hagaki in Ise Province, known as the oldest paper money in Japan, and the Jisha-satsu issued by big temples or shrines.
Japanese: 札遣いも、藩札、旗本札のほか、日本最古の紙幣として知られる伊勢国の山田端書に類似した発行形態で、吉野郡の自治組織が幕府の許可を得て発行した御免銀札、大寺院や神社が発行した寺社札など、多種多様な紙幣が発行された。
English: The economy of this area in which Zaigomachi (villages with the function of a town) developed to purchase fertilizers (such as dried sardines and oil cake) and to sell commercial crops (such as cotton, rape, and tea) had strong economical connections with the Kawachi Province and Izumi Province along the popular distribution channels.
Japanese: また、この地域の経済は、肥料（干鰯や油粕など）の購入や商品作物（木綿、菜種、茶など）の売却のために在郷町が発達し、また主な流通経路である河内国や和泉国との経済的なつながりが強かった。
English: Therefore, the Han-satsu, Hatamoto-satsu, and Jisha-satsu issued in this area were sometimes undertaken by various persons across the boundaries of the province, depending on the source that issued the paper money.
Japanese: このため、この地域で発行された藩札、旗本札、寺社札などで、発行元によっては、国を超えてきわめて多様な引請人を持つ場合がある。
English: The Taga clan in Soga, Takaichi County (present Soga-cho, Kashihara City) was originally the lord of Omi Province, but later became Hatamoto of the Tokugawa family after serving Nagamasa AZAI and Hidenaga TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 高市郡曾我（現・橿原市曽我町）の多賀氏は、近江国の領主であったが、浅井長政、豊臣秀長などを経て徳川家の旗本となった家である。
English: The Sato clan that owned Toyota, Toichi County (present Toyota-cho, Kashihara City) and other territories accomplished distinguished achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara; therefore, gained additional territories in Yamato Province, Settsu Province and Omi Province in addition to the territory the clan had originally possessed in the Mino Province.
Japanese: 十市郡豊田（現・橿原市豊田町）などを領する佐藤氏は、関ヶ原の戦いで手柄を立て、元から領していた美濃国の所領のほかに、大和国・摂津国・近江国で加増された家である。
English: The Oda family in Fukuchi, Uda County (present Fukuchi, Haibara Ward, Uda City) which was a descendant of Nobukatsu ODA, a son of Nobunaga ODA, was a branch of the Oda family in the Kaibara clan, and became the koke (privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate) after kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status.
Japanese: 宇陀郡福地（現・宇陀市榛原区福地）の織田氏は、織田信長の一子織田信雄の裔で、柏原藩織田氏の分家であり、交代寄合のち高家となった家である。
English: The Hirano clan in Tawaramoto, Toichi County (present Tawaramoto Town, Shiki County) was a descendant of Nagayasu HIRANO, one of the seven spear soldiers at Mt. Shizugatake under Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and was provided with kotaiyoriai-omoteoreishu status.
Japanese: 十市郡田原本（現・磯城郡田原本町）の平野氏は、豊臣秀吉騎下の賤ヶ岳七本槍の一人平野長泰の裔で、交代寄合表御礼衆の家である。
English: These Soga-Taga clan, Toyota-Sato clan, Fukuchi-Oda clan, and Tawaramoto-Hirano clan issued gin-satsu, which was undertaken by various local merchants who resided outside their respective territories but with whom they had transactions.
Japanese: これらの曾我多賀氏、豊田佐藤氏、福地織田氏、田原本平野氏は、それぞれ領外で取引関係にある多様な在郷商人などが引請の銀札を発行した。
English: Of the Miyoshi clan that was dominant in Kyoto in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), a family in the lineage of Kasho MIYOSHI, which had been picked by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, owned the territories of Tango no sho manor, Soejimo County, Yamato Province (present Tangonosho-cho, Yamato-Koriyama City) and Morimedo, Yamabe County (present Morimedo-cho, Tenri City).
Japanese: 戦国期に京で権勢を誇った三好氏のうち、徳川家康に取り立てられた三好可正の系統は大和国の添下郡丹後庄（現・大和郡山市丹後庄町）及び山辺郡守目堂（現・天理市守目堂町）を所領として有した家である。
English: The Mizuno clan in Nishitsuji, Oshime County which served including Nobunaga ODA and Ujimasa HOJO, and became a Hatamoto of the Tokugawa family later, owned territory in Yamato Province in addition to territory in Musashi Province and placed a jinya in Nishitsuji.
Japanese: 忍海郡西辻の水野氏は、織田信長、北条氏政などに仕え、後に徳川家の旗本となり、武蔵国の他大和国に所領を有して西辻に陣屋を置いていた家である。
English: The Kuwayama clan in Matsuzuka, Katsuraginoshimo County was a branch family of the Kuwayama clan in the Shinjo clan, and remained even after the main family of the clan was abolished.
Japanese: 葛下郡松塚（現・大和高田市松塚）の桑山氏は、新庄藩桑山氏の分家であり、本家が改易された後も存続した家である。
English: The Akai clan in Ikejiri, Tochi County (present Higashi-Ikejiri-cho, Kashihara City) was originally a local clan in the Tanba Province, and later served the Tokugawa family as its Hatamoto.
Japanese: 十市郡池尻（現・橿原市東池尻町）の赤井氏は、元は丹波国の土豪であり、後に徳川家に旗本として仕えた家である。
English: The Todo clan in Bojo and Magarikawa, Takaichi County (present Higashibojo-cho and Magarikawa-cho, Kashihara City), was a branch family of the Todo clan in the Tsu clan.
Japanese: 高市郡坊城・曲川（現・橿原市東坊城町、曲川町）の藤堂氏は、津藩藤堂氏の分家である。
English: The Yamaguchi clan in Byodobo, Yamabe County (present Byodobo-cho, Tenri City) was a descendant of Naotomo YAMAGUCHI who assumed the post of sojaban (an official in charge of the ceremonies) and guard of Fushimi-jo Castle.
Japanese: 山辺郡平等坊（現・天理市平等坊町）の山口氏は奏者番、伏見城番などを勤めた山口直友の裔である。
English: Each of these Tangonosho Morimedo-Miyoshi clan, Nishitsuji-Mizuno clan, Matsuzuka-Kuwayama clan, Ikejiri-Akai clan, Bojo Magarikawa-Todo clan, and Byodobo-Yamaguchi clan issued its gin-satsu in the Kome-tegata format.
Japanese: これらの丹後庄守目堂三好氏、西辻水野氏、松塚桑山氏、池尻赤井氏、坊城曲川藤堂氏、平等坊山口氏は、それぞれ米手形形式の銀札を発行した。
English: The Hotta clan which owned the eastern half of Takayama, Soejimo County (present Takayama-cho, Ikoma City) and neighboring Shikahata (present Shikahata-cho, Ikoma City) possessed a territory in Hitachi Province and in Omi Province as well, where the jinya located in Ueda, Koka County, Omi Province (Gika, Minakuchi-cho, Koka City) totally controlled.
Japanese: 添下郡高山（現・生駒市高山町）の東半分及び隣村の鹿畑（現・生駒市鹿畑町）を領していた堀田氏は、他に常陸国及び近江国にも所領を有し、近江・大和の所領は近江国甲賀郡上田（甲賀市水口町嶬峨）に置かれた陣屋が統括していた。
English: Both the Katagiri clan in Toyoura, Soejimo County (present Toyoura-cho, Yamato-Koriyama City) and the Katagiri clan in Izushichijo, Soejimo County (present Izushichijo-cho, Yamato-Koriyama City) were branch families of the Katagiri clan in the Koizumi clan.
Japanese: 添下郡豊浦（現・大和郡山市豊浦町）の片桐氏及び添下郡伊豆七条（現・大和郡山市伊豆七条町）の片桐氏は、いずれも小泉藩片桐氏の分家である。
English: The former issued zeni-satsu in 1868 and the latter issued gin-satsu in the Kome-tegata format from the rice association in 1866, entrusted by the shoya, Toshiyori (elder chief of a village or town during Edo Period) and farmers.
Japanese: 前者は明治元年に銭札を、後者は慶應二年に米会所から庄屋・年寄・百姓の請負による米手形形式の銀札を発行した。
English: The three provinces of Settsu, Kawachi and Izumi were mostly Toyotomi family's territories even after the Tokugawa shogunate was established.
Japanese: 摂津・河内・和泉の3国は徳川幕府成立以後も大部分が豊臣家の領地であった。
English: Therefore, many of the Hatamoto in this area were local samurai or wealthy merchants picked by the Tokugawa family to expand its power and to stabilize the state of the area from around the Battle of Sekigahara to around the downfall of the Toyotomi family by The Siege of Osaka.
Japanese: このため、この地域における旗本は、関ヶ原の戦い前後から大坂の陣による豊臣家滅亡前後まで、徳川家が勢力拡大及び地域安定化のために地生えの武家勢力・豪商などを取り立てた例が多い。
English: The Nose clan in Jio, Nose County, Settsu Province (present Jio, Nose-cho, Nose County, Osaka Prefecture) was a distinguished family in the lineage of Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), but lost its territory when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI invaded Nose County.
Japanese: 摂津国能勢郡地黄（現・大阪府能勢郡能勢町地黄）の能勢氏は多田源氏流の名族であるが、豊臣秀吉の能勢郡侵攻によって領地を追われた。
English: After having wandered about various areas in the nation, the clan accomplished prominent achievements in the Battle of Sekigahara under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the head of Gotairo (the council of five elders) at that time, and was given its former territory of Nose County.
Japanese: 流浪を経て五大老筆頭であった徳川家康の庇護を受け、関ヶ原の戦いで戦功を上げて能勢郡の旧領を安堵された。
English: The Kirihata-Nose clan, the branch family in Kirihata, Nose County (present Kirihata, Toyono Town, Nose County, Osaka Prefecture), issued Hatamoto-satsu in three additionally given villages in Hikami County, Tanba Province (present Aogaki-cho, Tanba City, Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 分家の能勢郡切畑（現・大阪府能勢郡豊能町切畑）の切畑能勢氏は、加増によって与えられた丹波国氷上郡3ヶ村（現・兵庫県丹波市青垣町）で旗本札を発行した。
English: The Hasegawa clan in Mizokui, Shimashimo County, Settsu Province (present Hoshimi-cho, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture) was a descendant of Moritomo HASEGAWA, a daimyo in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 摂津国島下郡溝杭（現・大阪府茨木市星見町）の長谷川氏は、江戸時代初期の大名長谷川守知の子孫である。
English: Moritomo belonged to the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara, being in charge of guarding Mitsunari ISHIDA's Sawayama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 守知は関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に属し、石田三成の居城佐和山城の守備を担当していた。
English: However, since his secretly communication with the East squad after defeat in the battle triggered the collapse of the castle, he was rewarded with a daimyo post by the Tokugawa family.
Japanese: しかしながら、敗戦後に東軍に内応して落城のきっかけを作ったため、徳川家に大名として取り立てられた。
English: The Mizokui-Hasegawa clan, owing several territories in addition to the one in Shimashimo County, Settsu Province, issued Hatamoto-satsu in Mizokui, Shimashimo County, Settsu Province, and in Ouchi, Boya County, Bitchu Province (present Ouchi, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture), and so on.
Japanese: 溝杭長谷川氏は、摂津国島下郡のほか数ヶ所に分散して所領を有していたが、摂津国島下郡溝杭及び備中国窪屋郡大内（現・岡山県倉敷市大内）などでそれぞれ旗本札を発行した。
English: In Kawachi Province, the Kainosho clan, a descendant of Masashige KUSUNOKI and having been the lord of Eboshigata-jo Castle and so on, was specifically picked by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA to become a Hatamoto entitled to control five villages in Nishikibe County (present Kawachi-nagano City, Osaka Prefecture), and issued Hatamoto-satsu.
Japanese: 河内国では、楠木正成の子孫で、烏帽子形城主などをつとめた甲斐庄氏（甲斐庄氏）が、徳川家康に取り立てられて錦部郡5ヶ村（現・大阪府河内長野市）を知行する旗本となり、旗本札を発行した。
English: In Sakai, Izumi Province (present Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture), Sokun IMAI, a son of Sokyu IMAI of a wealthy merchant, was specifically picked as a local governor by the Tokugawa family after The Siege of Osaka to become a Hatamoto, having a residence in Sakai-shukuin-cho, and issued Hatamoto-satsu.
Japanese: 和泉国堺（現・大阪府堺市）では、豪商今井宗久の子今井宗薫が大坂の陣ののちに徳川家に代官として取り立てられることにより旗本となり、堺宿院町に屋敷を構え、旗本札を発行した。
English: In Tanba Province, the Tanba-kameyama clan and Sasayama clan in the southern part, and the Fukuchiyama clan in the northern part each owned a comparatively large-sized territory.
Japanese: 丹波国は、南部の丹波亀山藩、篠山藩、北部の福知山藩などが比較的まとまった領地を持った。
English: However, the other area of the province was a hi-ryogokuchiiki area with the territories of small clans, tobichi territories of Kanto or Tohoku regions, Hatamoto's territories, bakufu's territories, and so on existing complicatedly mixed.
Japanese: しかしながら、そのほかは、小藩領、関東や東北の諸藩の飛地領、旗本領、幕府領などが錯綜する非領国地域であった。
English: The chigyo-chi of the Hatamoto who issued Hatamoto-satsu ranged in Kuwata County, Ikaruga County and Hikami County of the six counties that existed in the Edo period.
Japanese: 旗本札を発行した旗本の知行地の分布は、江戸期に存在した6郡のうち、桑田郡、何鹿郡、氷上郡に分布している。
English: In the Kuchi Tanba area near Kyoto, the Tanba-Kameyama clan was in charge of guarding the Sanindo road, and Tanba-Kameyama-jo Castle was used as the lord's residence.
Japanese: 京の町にほど近い口丹波地域には、山陰道の押さえとして丹波亀山藩が置かれ、丹波亀山城を居城としていた。
English: The Sugiura clan in Umaji, Kuwata County (present Umaji-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) and the Takeda clan in Kawarajiri, Kuwata County (present Kawarajiri, Kawarabayashi-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) issued gin-satsu in this area.
Japanese: この地域では、桑田郡馬路（現・京都府亀岡市馬路町）の杉浦氏及び桑田郡河原尻（現・京都府亀岡市河原林町河原尻）の武田氏が銀札を発行した。
English: The Sugiura clan called itself a descendant of Yoshimori WADA, consisting of fudai (a daimyo in hereditary vassal) to the Tokugawa family to produce many Hatamoto.
Japanese: 杉浦氏は、和田義盛の裔を称し、徳川家の譜代の臣として多くの旗本を輩出した一族である。
English: While the territories of Umaji-Sugiuwa clan were located in Sagami Province and in Tanba Province separately, the clan placed the jinya in Umaji, Kuwata County, to issue paper money through Kakubei ZENIYA of the 'Kakeya,' the position who was in charge of the accounts of products, such as kuramai (the rice crop to be sold).
Japanese: 馬路杉浦氏の所領は相模国及び丹波国に分散していたが、桑田郡馬路に陣屋を置き、蔵米などの産物の会計を担当する「掛屋」の銭屋覚兵衛による紙幣を発行した。
English: The Kawarajiri-Takeda clan, a family of the Takeda clan, a Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Kai Province, owned territories scattered in Tanba Province.
Japanese: 河原尻武田氏は甲斐国の戦国大名武田氏の一族で、丹波国内に分散して所領を有していた。
English: The water transportation route through the Yura-gawa River flourished in Ikaruga County in Oku-Tanba area in the northern part of Tanba Province, where Hatamoto territories in addition to the Ayabe clan and Yamaga clan were located.
Japanese: 丹波国の北寄りの奥丹波地域の何鹿郡は由良川水運が発達した地域であり、綾部藩、山家藩といった藩のほか、旗本領が散在していた。
English: The Shiroshita-Fujikake clan in Ishibashi (Shiroshita [城下]), Ikaruga County (present Ishibashi, Yatsuai-cho, Ayabe City) around the Kanbayashi-gawa River, a tributary of the Yura-gawa River, was a daimyo under the Toyotomi government, but its territory was reduced because the clan supported the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara to be forced to become Hatamoto.
Japanese: 由良川支流の上林川流域の何鹿郡石橋（城下）（現・綾部市八津合町石橋）の城下藤懸氏は豊臣政権下では大名であったが、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍に付いたため減知され、旗本となった。
English: The Tokura-Tani clan in Tokura, Ikaruga County (present Tokuranaka-machi, Ayabe City, Kyoto Prefecture), which placed its jinya at a slightly lower reach from Shiroshita of the Kanbayashi-gawa River, and the Umezako-Tani clan in Umezako, Ikaruga County (present Umezako-cho, Ayabe City, Kyoto Prefecture) that was located across a mountainous area in the north of Tokura were each a branch family of the Tani clan in the Yamaga clan.
Japanese: 城下から上林川のやや下流に陣屋を置いていた何鹿郡十倉（現・京都府綾部市十倉中町）の十倉谷氏と、十倉から北側の山地を超えた位置にある何鹿郡梅迫（現・京都府綾部市梅迫町）の梅迫谷氏は、山家藩谷氏の分家である。
English: The Tokura-Tani clan issued gin-satsu through the Kakeya officer, and the Umezako-Tani clan issued gin-satsu through the paper association, and others, because Kurotani washi (Japanese paper made in Kurotani) was produced in the Kurotani area in its territory.
Japanese: 十倉谷氏は、掛屋により銀札を、梅迫谷氏は、領内の黒谷が黒谷和紙の生産地であったため、紙会所などから銀札を発行した。
English: Hikami County, in the western end of Tanba Province, was located in the upper reaches of the Kako-gawa River (whose upper reach portion was called the Saji-gawa River as well) that flew to the Sea of Harima in Seto Inland Sea through Harima Province.
Japanese: 丹波国の西端にあたる氷上郡は、播磨国を経て瀬戸内海の播磨灘にそそぐ加古川（上流部は佐治川とも呼ばれる）の上流域にあたっていた。
English: Because of convenience of commodity distribution to Osaka, the economic center, river ports for the water transportation of the Kako-gawa River, such as Hongo and Saji, developed there, providing goods transportation functions in a broad area beyond the county.
Japanese: 経済の中心地である大坂への物流の利便性の高さから、本郷や佐治など、加古川水運の船着場が発達し、郡の範囲を超える広い範囲の物流を担っていた。
English: Although the jinya of the Oda clan in the Tanba-Kaibara clan was located in Kaibara of Hikami County (present Kaibara, Kaibara-cho, Tanba City), the clan was small in size with its territory scattered in various areas of Tanba Province.
Japanese: 氷上郡には、丹波柏原藩織田氏の陣屋が柏原（現・丹波市柏原町柏原）にあったが、小藩の上に藩領は丹波国内に散在していた。
English: In addition, it was also a hi-ryogokuchiiki area mixing with tobichi territories of clans in Kanto, Tokai, and Kinki regions and big or small Hatamoto territories.
Japanese: そのうえ、関東、東海及び近畿諸藩の飛地領や大小旗本領などが混在する非領国地域であった。
English: The Maki clan in Saji and Ogura, Hikami County (present Saji, and Ogura, Aogaki-cho, Tanba City) became a Hatamoto of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI attacked Odawara-jo Castle after being a retainer of Nobunaga ODA, that of Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, and so on.
Japanese: 氷上郡佐治・小倉（現・丹波市青垣町佐治、青垣町小倉）の牧氏は織田信長や滝川一益の家臣などを経て、豊臣秀吉による小田原城攻めの際に徳川家康の旗本となった家である。
English: The Ando clan in Shingo, Hikami County (present Shingo, Hikami-cho, Tanba City), was a branch family of the Ando clan in the Takasaki clan of Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 氷上郡新郷（現・丹波市氷上町新郷）の安藤氏は、上野国高崎藩安藤氏の分家である。
English: The Inoue clan in Hongo, Hikami County (present Hongo, Hikami-cho, Tanba City), a branch family of the Inoue clan in the Takaoka clan of Shimosa Province and having owning a territory in Totomi Province, was additionally given territory in Hikami County, Tanba Province, as well, to increase the amount of rice produced.
Japanese: 氷上郡本郷（現・丹波市氷上町本郷）の井上氏は、下総国高岡藩井上氏の分家で、遠江国に所領を有していたが、加増により丹波国氷上郡の所領を加えられた家である。
English: The Kawakatsu clan in Nakayama, Hikami County (present Nakayama, Kasuga-cho, Tanba City), was a descendant of a kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord) of Tanba Province.
Japanese: 氷上郡中山（現・丹波市春日町中山）の川勝氏は、丹波国の国人領主の裔である。
English: These Saji and Ogura-Maki clans, Shingo-Ando clan, Hongo-Inoue clan and Yamanaka-Kawakatsu clan issued gin-satsu or the Komedai-azukari gin-satsu, on which the explicit description it was worth of rice price.
Japanese: これら佐治・小倉牧氏、新郷安藤氏、本郷井上氏、中山川勝氏の諸氏は、銀札あるいは米の代価として支払われることが明記された米代預り銀札を発行した。
English: The Honda clan in Tada, Hikami County (present Minamitada, Kaibara-cho, Tanba City), was a branch family of the Honda clan in the Shirakawa clan, Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 氷上郡多田（現・丹波市柏原町南多田）の本多氏は陸奥国白河藩本多氏の分家である。
English: The Sano clan in Oniya, Hikami County (present Oniya, Kaibara-cho, Tanba City), was originally a distinguished family of a daimyo of the Edo bakufu after being gokenin (a lower-ranked direct retainer) of the Kamakura bakufu, a retainer of Kamakura kubo (the governor-general of the Kanto region) in the Muromachi bakufu, and a daimyo under the Toyotomi government.
Japanese: 氷上郡大新屋（現・丹波市柏原町大新屋）の佐野氏は、鎌倉幕府御家人、室町幕府鎌倉公方の家臣、豊臣政権下の大名などを経て江戸幕府の大名となった名家であった。
English: This was assumed the paper money was issued as currency of gold or sen unit as well as many clans in western Japan did after Meiji new government stopped the circulation of silver currency.
Japanese: これは、多くの西日本諸藩などと同様に、明治新政府により銀貨幣の通用が停止されたのちに金・銭単位通貨として発行された紙幣と推測される。
English: It is also found that the paper money issued by Saji and Ogura-Maki clans also include this type of money in addition to the previously mentioned Komedai-azukari gin-satsu.
Japanese: また、佐治・小倉牧氏発行の紙幣にも、上記の米代預り銀札以外にこの形式のものが認められる。
English: This might be caused the province, as well as the neighboring Tango Province, did not have a large clanbut was shapely-divided and organized such as the territories of Izushi clan, Toyooka clan, bakufu, and so on, rather than other provinces did the Kinki region.
Japanese: そのためか、隣国の丹後国などと同様、大藩はないものの、近畿地方としては比較的明確に、出石藩・豊岡藩領、幕府領などがまとまった形で分かれていた。