nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Besides, "Jinja Shiko" by Nobutomo BAN (1837) says "Engi-shiki Jinmyocho had already listed all the gods which current Ichinomiya-Ki mention", so Ban seems to have had some Ichinomiya-ki which had been copied after "Dainihonkoku Ichinomiya-Ki".
Japanese: また伴信友が天保8年（1837年）に著した『神社思考』では、世の一宮記に書かれている神々は全て『延喜式神名帳』に載っていると記しており、伴信友も『大日本国一宮記』系統の本を参照していたと思われる。
English: As for the names of the gods and the nicknames, although in the original text they are written in only kanji characters, the article's writer converts those to a mix of hiragana and kanji characters.
Japanese: また、原文では祭神・別称を漢文で記載しているが、ここでは書き下した。
English: Kazanin was a residence that was located in Sancho, Shibo, Ichijo, Sakyo (present Kyoto Gyoen) in Heian-kyo City.
Japanese: 花山院（かざんいん）とは、平安京左京一条四坊三町（現在の京都御苑敷地内）にあった邸宅。
English: After it served as Cloistered Emperor Kazan's residence, the Kazanin family had owned it until the relocation of the capital to Tokyo during the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 花山法皇の後院となった後に、花山院家の所有となり、明治維新による東京奠都まで存続した。
English: It was originally called 'Higashi-Ichijo Dono' (the residence by Eastern Ichijo Street) but it subsequently came to be called 'Kazanin' (the residence by the mountain covered with flowers) after the dianthus and lespedeza flowers in the estate (according to "Kokon Chomon-Ju").
Japanese: なお、当初は東一条殿（ひがしいちじょうどの）と呼ばれていたが、邸内に撫子や萩が咲き乱れていたことから、「花山院」と呼ばれるようになったとされている（『古今著聞集』）。
English: The estate was later owned by FUJIWARA no Tadahira who used it to hold a Rittaishirei ceremony to install his grandson Imperial Prince Norihira (who went on to become the Emperor Reizei) as Crown Prince.
Japanese: 後に藤原忠平の邸宅となり、外孫の憲平親王（後の冷泉天皇）の立太子礼を執り行った。
English: He died in the residence in 1008 and was therefore given the posthumous name 'Kazanin'.
Japanese: 寛弘5年（1008年）、ここで崩御したことにより、追号が「花山院」とされた。
English: Following this, Empress FUJIWARA no Seishi (the wife of Emperor Sanjo) and her son Imperial Prince Atsunori resided at the estate, but it was burnt down in 1014.
Japanese: その後、三条天皇皇后の藤原娍子とその子敦儀親王らが入ったが、長和3年（1014年）に火災で焼失している。
English: It was rebuilt and inherited from FUJIWARA no Yorimichi by FUJIWARA no Morozane before being resided in by the Empress FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the wife of the Emperor Goreizei) but it was subsequently renovated by Morozane and given to his older paternal half-brother FUJIWARA no Sadatsuna who gave it to his daughter's husband FUJIWARA no Ietada (a son of Morozane).
Japanese: その後、再建されて藤原頼通から藤原師実に継承されて後冷泉天皇皇后の藤原寛子が居住したが、後に師実が改築して異母兄の藤原定綱に譲り、定綱はこれを師実の子で自分の娘婿でもあった藤原家忠に譲った。
English: As Ietada called himself 'Kazanin', his descendants were called the 'Kazanin-ryu line', and the head family of the Kazanin-ryu line had owned the Kazanin residence for generations.
Japanese: 家忠は「花山院」と号し、その子孫は花山院流と呼ばれて、その宗家である花山院家が代々花山院を領した。
English: According to "Taiheiki" and other books, following the collapse of Kenmu no Shinsei (the New Administration of the Kenmu Era), the Emperor Godaigo was confined to the Kazanin residence, but he escaped through a broken fence and fled to Yoshino district.
Japanese: 建武の新政の崩壊後、後醍醐天皇が足利尊氏によって花山院に幽閉された後、壊れた築地から秘かに脱出して吉野に向かったことが、『太平記』などに書かれている。
English: Although the residence had been repeatedly burnt down and rebuilt, it ended its historical role following the Emperor Meiji's move from Kyoto to Tokyo, and it was demolished.
Japanese: 何度も火災に遭いながらも、そのたびに再建されて明治に至ったが、明治天皇の東京奠都によってその歴史的役目を終えて取り壊された。
English: The present Munakata-jinja Shrine in Kyoto Gyoen (Kyoto City) was once the shrine of the Kazanin estate.
Japanese: ちなみに、京都御苑内にある宗像神社(京都市)は、かつての花山院の邸内社であった。
English: Usayama-jo Castle was a yamajiro (a castle built atop a mountain to take advantage of the mountain's topography) constructed in the Medieval Period, and its ruins can be found near Nishikoori, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 宇佐山城（うさやまじょう）は滋賀県大津市錦織に残る、中世の山城である。
English: Usayama-jo Castle was built by Yoshinari MORI in Shiga County, Omi Province in 1570 by order of Nobunaga ODA, who intended to take control of Lake Biwa and Hokkoku-kaido Road, bracing for the advance of the Asakura clan to the south.
Japanese: 元亀元年（1570年）、朝倉氏の南進に備えるべく、琵琶湖と北国街道の押さえを意図する織田信長に命じられた森可成によって、近江国滋賀郡に築かれた。
English: While Oda's main force was assigned to the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle which erupted in the Settsu Province in the same year, the Asai and Asakura allied forces started to advance towards Oda, aiming to attack his forces from behind.
Japanese: 同年、摂津国で勃発した野田城・福島城の戦いで織田軍主力が投入されている中、浅井氏・朝倉連合軍は信長の背後を突くべく進軍を開始。
English: Yoshinari MORI, the lord of Usayama-jo Castle, attempted to intercept the advance of the allied forces by preemptively conquering Sakamoto (Otsu City), a strategic point of transportation, to help blockade roads along with Nobuharu ODA, the lord of Nobu-jo Castle, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
Japanese: 城主・森可成は近江に居た野府城主・織田信治、青地茂綱らと共に交通の要所である坂本(大津市)を先に占領して街道を封鎖して連合軍の進軍妨害を試みる。
English: However, the allied forces were joined by armed priests of Enryaku-ji Temple at the request of Kennyo HONGANJI, and on October 29, the enlarged allied forces invaded the Yoshinari's territory.
Japanese: しかし本願寺顕如の要請を受けた延暦寺の僧兵も連合軍に加わり、9月20日にさらに数の膨らんだ連合軍の侵攻を受ける。
English: Although Yoshinari's forces fought bravely by pushing back Kageakira ASAKURA who led the allied forces, they were attacked on the flank by 2,000 soldiers from the Genba and Tsushima ASAI armies.
Japanese: 先鋒の朝倉景鏡を押し返すなど健闘を見せるが、浅井対馬･玄蕃の2千に側面から攻撃を仕掛けられる。
English: After the main army of Nagamasa ASAI joined the armies of ASAKURA Nakatsukasa, Yoshiie YAMAZAKI, and Saburo AHAKA, Yoshinari's forces finally broke down, leading to the deaths of Yoshinari MORI, Nobuharu ODA, and Shigetsuna AOCHI.
Japanese: さらに朝倉中務、山崎吉家、阿波賀三郎の隊に加え浅井長政本隊もこれに加わったためついに崩れ森可成、織田信治、青地茂綱の3人は討ち死にする。
English: Nobunaga in Settsu, who had heard the news on the 31st and became aware of the situation in Omi, decided to prioritize the battle against the Asai and Asakura allied forces.
Japanese: 22日には摂津の信長にも知らせが届き、近江の情勢を知った信長はこの浅井・朝倉連合軍との対決を優先。
English: However, Motomasa KAGAMI, Yoshinari's subordinate, and others strongly fought back along with the castle garrison, and tenaciously held out until Nobunaga arrived in Otsu City to help them on the November 2.
Japanese: しかし、可成の部下である各務元正らが城兵と共に強硬に抵抗し、24日に信長が大津市が救援に現れるまでついに落城しなかった。
English: Although Mitsuhide AKECHI was later given this territory and the castle, the castle was demolished after Mitsuhide moved to Sakamoto-jo Castle which he built the following year.
Japanese: その後、この地を賜った明智光秀が入城するも、翌年坂本城を築いて移ったため廃城となった。
English: Built on a mountain ridge overhanging eastward, the castle was surrounded by its branch castle at the southern mountain ridge across a valley, Sugitani-toride Fort in the southeast, and Sugitani-jo Castle in the north.
Japanese: 東へ張り出した尾根の先端に築かれており、谷を挟んだ南側の尾根には望月支城、南東には杉谷砦、北方には杉谷城がある。
English: It is said that when the Rokkaku clan was attacked by Nobunaga ODA, they apparently fled into the castle asking for help from the Koga Mochizuki clan.
Japanese: 六角氏が織田信長による攻撃を受け、甲賀望月氏を頼り逃げ込んだとされる。
English: Oda did not cease his attack and eventually conquered the castle in 1574.
Japanese: その後も織田信長の攻撃は止まず、天正2年(1574年)に落城したとされている。
English: The Kyoto Old Capital Preservation Cooperation Tax was one of the local taxes, which was once levied in accordance with a tax ordinance enacted by Kyoto city.
Japanese: 古都保存協力税（ことほぞんきょうりょくぜい）は、かつて京都市が制定した税条例に基づき実施された地方税のひとつである。
English: The introduction of taxation yields money which goes into local government coffers from the pockets of the taxpayers.
Japanese: 税が成立した場合、地方自治体の財布(財政)に入るお金が生じ納税者の財布(家計)からは出るお金が発生する。
English: The money spent from government funds covers administrative costs and returned to citizens who receive government services.
Japanese: また自治体の財布から出ていく金は行政の業務コストとなり、住民は自治体の行政サービスを享受して還元してもらう。
English: This certain form refers to the legal definition of the time, liability, method and amount of taxation.
Japanese: 一定の形式とは税の徴収時期、徴収対象、徴収方法、徴収金額などを法律で定めておくというものである。
English: This form is essential for taxpayers to understand the taxation and to alleviate their discontent about the tax.
Japanese: 納税者に税を理解してもらい不満を和らげてもらうには必要な形式である。
English: On the other hand, depending on purpose of taxation, a form in which tax is collected uniformly from taxpayers by an administrative body is sometimes inappropriate to the real situation.
Japanese: 同時に税の趣旨から行政が一律に納税者より徴税する形式が実情にそぐわない場合もある。
English: For example, schools and religious institutions are not subject to Fixed Property Tax which is imposed on the acquisition of real estate.
Japanese: 例えば不動産を取得している場合にかかる固定資産税は基本的に学校や宗教施設の場合は課税しないというものがある。
English: In addition, temporary legislation is aimed at setting a certain grace period during which a tax system is overhauled to decide whether it needs to be abolished or maintained.
Japanese: また時限立法とは税制の見直しをするために期限を設け、廃止すべきか継続すべきかを判断させるものである。
English: Tax is collected by prefectures and municipalities in exchange for the provision of public services.
Japanese: 都道府県や市町村は公共サービスへの対価として住民から税金を徴収する。
English: The 'Local Tax Act' stipulates tax items on which a local governments can impose taxes.
Japanese: 「地方税法」は、地方自治体が住民から徴収できる税のかたち(税目)を定めている。
English: According to his explanation to the City Assembly, the tax was imposed not on the citizens but on the entrance fee paid to the temples and the shrines in Kyoto city, with the intention of eliciting cooperation with the city from the visitors in protecting its cultural properties.
Japanese: 氏は同税は住民に対する税金ではなく、京都市内の寺社建物へ支払う拝観料へ課税し文化財を保護する市への協力を拝観者へ依頼するものと市議会へ説明している。
English: For ten years after the enforcement of the act, visitors to the temples and the shrines subject to the tax had to pay an additional fee of 50 yen (for adults) or 30 yen (for children) as the tax imposed on the entrance fee.
Japanese: 実施してから向こう10年間、対象寺社の拝観者は窓口で大人50円、小人30円を拝観料にプラスして支払う。
English: There was also the opinion that imposing taxes on visitors from outside the city may be in opposition to the benefit principle of taxation.
Japanese: これに対して、自治体の財政収入を市外からの来訪者へ負担してもらうのは応益の原則に反しているのではないかとの意見もあった。
English: From the point of view that visiting temples and shrines is a religious activity, there was another opinion that the taxation of the entrance fee may be an act repugnant to the Constitution, which ensures freedom of religion.
Japanese: 拝観は宗教行為であるとする観点から、拝観料への課税は信教の自由を保障する憲法違反ではないかとする意見もあった。
English: It is also said that an earlier example of introducing a similar taxation by Kyoto city motivated mayor IMAGAWA to establish the Old Capital Tax.
Japanese: 今川市長が古都税を入れた動機には、かつて京都市が古都税以前にも同類の観光税を実施していた例があるとされる。
English: In 1956, the Tax on Cultural Tourism (the full title of which is the Tax on Cultural Tourist Facilities, and which is commonly known as the Bunkan tax) was enforced in Kyoto city.
Japanese: 1956年、京都市で文化観光税（正式には文化観光施設税。通称は文観税）が実施された。
English: As it had been an act valid only for a limited time of 7.5 years, the city enacted a similar ordinance in 1964 as temporary legislation with a five-year term limit.
Japanese: 7.5年の時限立法であったたため、1964年に市は再び同様の条例を5年の時限立法で創設した。
English: At this time, due to the opposition against this ordinance, Yoshizo TAKAYAMA, the mayor at the time, exchanged memorandums with the opposing temples and shrines in which he stated that the same kind of taxation would be neither enforced nor extended thereafter.
Japanese: この際に条例反対の意見があったため当時の高山義三市長は今後同種の税を新設や延長することはないという覚書を反対する寺社と交わしている。
English: February 8, 1950: A reformist municipal government (which subsequently became conservative) was established with Yoshizo TAKAYAMA's win in the Kyoto City mayoral election.
Japanese: 1950年2月8日、京都市長選挙、高山義三当選、革新市政成立（やがて保守へ）。
English: The enforcement of the Old Capital Tax provoked an incident known as the Old Capital Tax Dispute (See the details below).
Japanese: 古都税の施行は古都税騒動と呼ばれる政治事件を起こした(経緯を参照)。
English: March 1982: The revival of the Tax on Cultural Tourist Facilities (the Bunkan tax) was discussed in the finance and firefighting committee of Kyoto City.
Japanese: 1982年3月、京都市財務消防委員会で文化観光税の復活が議論された。
English: January 1983: The ordinance for the Old Capital Tax was approved in an extraordinary city assembly in spite of the request from the Communist Party to carry the bill over to the next session.
Japanese: 1983年1月、臨時市議会にて共産党が審議継続を求めるが古都税条例が可決された。
English: In February of that year, the Kyoto City Buddhism Organization filed a suit in the Kyoto district court demanding the affirmation of the invalidity of the ordinance.
Japanese: 2月に京都市仏教会は条例の無効確認を求めた訴えを京都地裁へ起こした。
English: January 1985: The Kyoto City Buddhism Organization declared that twenty-four temples and shrines would take the step of refusing visitors in the event that Kyoto City enforced the Old Capital Tax.
Japanese: 1985年1月、京都市仏教会は京都市が古都税を施行した場合に24の寺社が拝観停止に踏み切ると宣言した。
English: The bill of the general account budget of the 1985 fiscal year which included the first year revenue from the Old Capital Tax was approved at the regular city assembly of March.
Japanese: 3月度の定例市議会で古都税の初年度収入を含んだ昭和60年度一般会計予算案が可決された。
English: The Kyoto City Buddhism Organization (consisting of approximately 100 temples) and the Kyoto Prefecture Buddhism Organization (consisting of approximately 700 temples) joined to establish the Kyoto Buddhist Organization.
Japanese: 京都市仏教会(およそ100)と京都府仏教会(およそ700)により京都仏教会が設立される。
English: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the first refusal of visitors).
Japanese: 京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した（第一次拝観停止開始）。
English: August 8, 1985; An arbitration offered by the 'Conciliation Council over the Old Capital Tax', of which the chairman was Azuma OKUDA, was accepted by the Kyoto Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City (the 8.8 Reconciliation).
Japanese: 1985年8月8日、「古都税あっせん会議」(奥田東議長)による仲裁を京都仏教会と京都市は承諾(8.8和解)。
English: November 11, 1985: The 'Conciliation Council over the Old Capital Tax' submitted the final reconciliation plan to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization and Kyoto City.
Japanese: 1985年11月11日、「古都税あっせん会議」は最終和解案を京都仏教会と京都市へ提示した。
English: December 1985: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the second refusal of visitors).
Japanese: 1985年12月、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した（第二次拝観停止開始）。
English: March 31, 1986: The refusal of visitors was called off on the condition that it would be resumed in case of failure to reconcile within three months.
Japanese: 1986年3月31日、3ヶ月後に和解できなければ拝観停止を再開するとして拝観停止は解除された。
English: July 1, 1986: Some of the temples belonging to the Kyoto Buddhist Organization executed their refusal of visitors (the third refusal of visitors).
Japanese: 1986年7月1日、京都仏教会に加盟する寺院の一部は拝観停止を実行した（第三次拝観停止開始）。
English: January 1987: A recording of the settlement talks between Masahiko NISHIYAMA and Masahiko IMAGAWA was made public by the Buddhist organization.
Japanese: 1987年1月、西山正彦と今川正彦の和解交渉の会話を録音したテープが寺側から公表された。
English: March 24, 1987: The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office decided not to prosecute the mayor because of no evidence of handing out benefits to his electoral district during his negotiation for the settlement of the Old Capital Tax.
Japanese: 1987年3月24日、京都地方検察庁は市長が古都税の和解について交渉した過程において利益誘導にあたる事実はないとして不起訴の決定を下した。
English: September 12, 1987: The Kyoto-fu Bukkyo Rengokai (Kyoto Prefecture Buddhism Association) was launched as a result of being separated from the Kyoto Buddhist Organization.
Japanese: 1987年9月12日、京都仏教会より分離した京都府仏教連合会が発足した。
English: Oshikoji Karasumadono residence was one of residential palaces in Medieval Kyoto.
Japanese: 押小路烏丸殿（おしこうじからすまどの）は、中世京都にあった邸宅の1つ。
English: It was the residence of Sekkan-ke (the family lines which produced regents) of the Nijo family before becoming 'Nijo New Imperial Palace' of Imperial Prince Sanehito, which was where Nobutada ODA died in battle during the Honnoji Incident.
Japanese: 後に二条家摂関家の邸宅を経て、本能寺の変の際に織田信忠が戦死した二条城織田信長・誠仁親王の「二条新御所」となる。
English: It is thought that the residence was located around the area where Nijoden-cho, Oikeno-cho, and Tatsuike-cho in Nakagyo Ward in Kyoto City are today.
Japanese: 現在の京都市中京区二条殿町及び御池之町、龍池町付近と考えられている。
English: It was originally where the palace of Yomeimon-in stood, and later served as the residence of FUJIWARA no Norimitsu, the favorite retainer of Gotoba-in before becoming the Sento Imperial Palace (Sanjo bomon-dono) of Gotoba-in.
Japanese: 元は陽明門院の御所があったとされ、後に後鳥羽院の寵臣藤原範光の邸宅を経て、承元3年（1209年）に後鳥羽院の仙洞御所（三条坊門殿）となった。
English: There was a large pond which was to be called 'Ryuyaku-ike Pond' by the later generation on the south-side of the residence, by the side of which was an outbuilding called 'Izumi-dono,' which was connected to the main building.
Japanese: この邸宅の南側には後世「龍躍池」と呼ばれる広大な池が存在し、池の上には「泉殿」と呼ばれる離れが建てられ、本邸と結ばれていた。
English: Although this building later became the palace of Onmeimon-in, it was lost in the fire of 1222.
Japanese: 後に陰明門院の御所となったが、貞応元年（1222年）の火災で焼失した。
English: In 1257, a new residence was built by Gosaga-in.
Japanese: その後、正嘉元年（1257年）になって後嵯峨院によって新たな御所が造営された。
English: In 1262, the residence was given to Seishi SAIONJI, who was favored by Gosaga-in, and it became her dwelling.
Japanese: 弘長2年（1262年）に院が寵愛する西園寺成子に与えられて以後彼女はここで生活した。
English: In "Shugaisho," it is written that Yoshizane NIJO, the first head of the Nijo family, lived in this residence, and there is also a theory that the family name 'Nijo' came from the fact that their residence was at the address of 'Nijo Kyogokutei.'
Japanese: さて、二条家の祖である二条良実がここに居住したとする『拾芥抄』の説があり、また「二条京極第」に邸宅が存在したことから「二条」の家名が成立したとする説もある。
English: Furthermore, it is written in "Nijo Oshikoji Kamon Teisen-ki" passed down in the Nijo family that Yoshizane NIJO changed his residence during the Kencho era.
Japanese: 更に二条家に伝わる『二条押小路家門亭泉記』には二条良実が建長年間に相博したと記されている。
English: However, the residence of Yoshizane NIJO was in fact Nijo Tomikojidono residence, which later served as the dairi (Imperial Palace), as is written in the June 4, 1244 entry of "Heikoki" (Diary of TAIRA no Tsunetaka) ('Tonight the lord (Yoshizane NIJO) moved to Nijo Tomikoji residence').
Japanese: だが、二条良実邸は後に内裏として用いられる二条富小路殿であったことが、『平戸記』寛元2年4月20日条に記された良実の冷泉殿から二条富小路殿への移転記事（「今夜殿下（二条良実）御渡二条富小路御所」）から確認可能である。
English: It is also known that Michinaga NIJO, the son of Yoshizane, died at Nijo Tomikojidono residence according to the entry which records his death on December 29, 1259 in "Tsunemitsukyo-ki" (The Record of Lord Tsunemitsu) ('Today at dawn, Michinaga Nijo was said to have passed away at the Nijo Tomikoji residence; as I could not be there as I was taken in a battle').
Japanese: また良実の子二条道良が死去したのが、二条富小路殿であったことも『経光卿記』正元(日本)元年11月8日条の死去記事（「今暁（二条道良）令薨去給云々、坐二条富小路亭、已為陣中、旁無便宜」）に明記されている。
English: As such, it is thought that the residence of Yozhizane Nijo was neither Oshikoji Karasuma nor Nijo Kyogoku (in addition, Nijo Tomikojidono residence, at that time, was located across from Reizei Tomikoji-dono residence, which was a satodairi (temporary Imperial Palace) on Nijo-oji Avenue, and it was regarded as a part of the entrance (jin) to satodairi).
Japanese: このため二条良実邸が押小路烏丸や二条京極にはなかったと考えられている（なお、当時二条富小路殿は里内裏である冷泉富小路殿とは二条大路を挟んで斜め向かいにあり、里内裏の出入口（陣）の一部とみなされていた）。
English: Furthermore, there is a question as to whether the buildings of Oshikoji Karasumadono residence actually existed during the Kencho era (the period between the Joo era and Shoka era), and as such, the possibility that Yoshizane NIJO was the lord of Oshikoji Karasumadono is small.
Japanese: また、建長年間（貞応と正嘉の間の時期）に押小路烏丸殿の施設が存在したかも不明であり、少なくても二条良実が押小路烏丸殿の主であった可能性は低い。
English: Haretomi MIBU also heard from Mochimichi NIJO that the exchange of the residence occurred during Einin era (the April 20, 1478 entry of in "Haretomi Sukune Ki"), and the Emperor Go-Fushimi was enthroned at the Tomikojidono residence.
Japanese: 更に室町時代後期に壬生晴富が二条持通より、相博を行ったのは永仁年間であったとする話を聞いており（『晴富宿禰記』文明(日本)10年3月9日条）、後伏見天皇が二条富小路殿にて即位した。
English: During the late 13th century before 1298, soboku (the exchange of territory) between Nijo Tomikojidono residence and Oshikoji Karasumadono was carried out.
Japanese: 永仁6年（1298年）以前の13世紀後半に二条富小路殿と押小路烏丸殿の相博が行われている。
English: Since then, Oshikoji Karasumadono became the residence of generations of the Nijo family, as the base of Yoshimoto NIJO, who served as a regent to the emperor five times, was also here.
Japanese: 以後、二条家代々の邸宅となり、摂関を5度務めた二条良基の拠点もここに置かれていた。
English: On September 28, 1336, when Yoshimoto was 17 years old, the Retired Emperor Kogen and his younger brother, Imperial Prince Yutahito, who were of the Jimyoin Line, entered Oshikoji Krasumadono residence, with a maneuvering of Takauji ASHIKAGA, who caused the Kenmu administration to collapse.
Japanese: 良基が17歳であった建武(日本)3年8月15日(旧暦)（1336年9月20日）、建武政権を崩壊させた足利尊氏の工作によって持明院統の光厳上皇及び弟の豊仁親王が押小路烏丸殿に入った。
English: At Izumi-dono, which was designated as a residence of the Retired Emperor Kogen, the ceremony of geupuku (attaining manhood) for Imperial Prince Yutahiro was carried out, and then immediately after his Senso-no-gi (a ceremony to enthrone as a new emperor) as an adopted son of the Retired Emperor was carried out at the main house.
Japanese: 光厳上皇の御所とされた泉殿にて親王の元服が行われ、そのまま上皇の猶子として寝殿において践祚の儀が執り行われた。
English: The Northern Court (Japan) was thus established, and, taking this as a custom, the Senso-no-gi for the Emperor Suko was also carried out at Oshikoji Karasumadono residence.
Japanese: ここに北朝(日本)が成立することとなり、これを吉例として次の崇光天皇の践祚もここで行われた。
English: Much later in time, there was a rumor that someone witnessed a white dragon ascending from the pond of Oshikoji Karasumadono residence during a thunder storm on August 5, 1368.
Japanese: 時代が下って、応安元年/正平(日本)23年閏6月13日（1368年7月28日）に雷雨の押小路烏丸殿の池から白龍が昇天するのを目撃したという話があった。
English: However, Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, which survived several disasters such as fires and the Onin War since the time when the Nijo family moved in, was burned down in an arson attack on December 25, 1477 (by cruel coincidence, it was the day the Oni War practically ended as the result of the retreat of the Ouchi clan).
Japanese: ところが、二条家が居住して以後、度重なる火災などの災害、そして応仁の乱にも被害を受けなかった筈の押小路烏丸殿が文明9年11月11日(旧暦)（1477年12月16日）に放火によって焼失してしまう（奇しくもこの日は大内氏の撤退によって応仁の乱の戦闘が事実上終了した日であった）。
English: Although the residence was rebuilt 9 years later, the Nijo family experienced hardship due to the successive deaths of family heads (Tadafusa NIJO, who became a family head at the age of 2 in 1497, was killed during the Revolt of Taineiji), and followed the course of ruin both politically and economically.
Japanese: 9年後に建物は再建されたものの、これを機に二条家は当主の急死が相次ぎ（明応6年（1497年）には2歳の二条尹房が当主となるが大寧寺の変で殺害されている）、政治的にも経済的にも没落の一途を辿っていった。
English: In reality, the lord of the Nijo family, who lived in poverty, had to rely on the protections of daimyo (feudal lords), moving across the country from one to another, and the residence was dilapidated to the point where the people of Kyoto, regardless of their classes, entered the compound freely and enjoyed looking at the garden and the pond.
Japanese: しかし実際には当主は生活苦から各地の大名を頼って転々とし、邸宅の施設は荒廃して、京都の人々は身分の上下を問わずに勝手に邸内に侵入して庭や池を見て楽しむ有様であった。
English: Haruyoshi NIJO, who supported the entering of Nobunaga ODA into Kyoto from the start, ameliorated the situation of the residence.
Japanese: その状況を立て直したのが、織田信長の上洛をいち早く支持した二条晴良であった。
English: However, Nobunaga, who was pleased with the Oshikoji Karasumadono residence, forced Haruyoshi NIJO to move out, and used it as a palace of Crown Prince Sanehito in 1579 following repair work by Sadakatsu MURAI.
Japanese: だが、天正4年（1576年）に押小路烏丸殿を気に入った信長は二条晴良に迫って退去させ、村井貞勝による修繕工事の後に天正7年（1579年）儲君誠仁親王の御所として提供してしまったのである。
English: 3 years later, Oshikoji Karasumadono, which was then called Nijo Palace, was attacked and burned down by Mitsuhide AKECHI during the Honnoji Incident, and was left to ruin without ever being rebuilt.
Japanese: そして、その3年後二条御所と呼ばれていた押小路烏丸殿は、本能寺の変で明智光秀の襲撃を受けて焼失、以後再建されること無く荒廃した。
English: Although some remains of 'Ryuyaku-ike pond' were identified up until the late Edo period, there is nothing left of Oshikoji Karasuma residence today.
Japanese: 「龍躍池」も江戸時代後期までは残滓が確認できるものの、現在ではその面影すら存在していない。
English: The Battle of Shokusan was fought between the Japanese army and the Ming army during the Keicho Campaign.
Japanese: 稷山の戦い（ショクサンのたたかい）は慶長の役において日本軍と明軍との間で戦われた戦闘。
English: In 1597, the aim of the campaign was to demolish Jeolla-do and Chungcheo-do, and after attaining that objective the plan was to build fortresses (Japanese castles) and choose residents for them, whereupon the rest of the army would return to Japan.
Japanese: 慶長2年（1597年）の作戦目標は全羅道及び忠清道を成敗することで、目標の達成後は城塞（倭城）を築城し、城の在番担当を定め、それ以外の軍は帰国する計画が定められていた。