nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He devoted himself also for relieving the poor and the sick and so on and exerted himself to social welfare works in the current term.
Japanese: また、貧者、病者などの救済に奔走し、今日で言う社会福祉事業にも力を尽くした。
English: Many of Buddha statues and handicrafts which exist now in Saidai-ji Temple including honzon, the statue of Shakanyorai, were made in Eison's time.
Japanese: 西大寺に現存する仏像、工芸品などには本尊釈迦如来像をはじめ、叡尊の時代に制作されたものが多い。
English: After that also, many priests of great sanctity and learning including Ninsho appeared one after another and efforts to restore devastated kokubunji (provincial monasteries) in various provinces were made.
Japanese: その後も忍性などの高僧を輩出するとともに、荒廃した諸国の国分寺の再興に尽力した。
English: Eight provinces were shown in the 'Saidaiji Matujicho' (list of all subtemples) made in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) in 1391, and it is inferred from other historical materials of the same period that, other than those, kokubunji in ten and several provinces were subtemples of Saidai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 南北朝時代_(日本)の明徳2年（1391年）に出された「西大寺末寺帳」には8ヶ国、同時代のその他の史料から更に十数ヶ国の国分寺が西大寺の末寺であったと推定されている。
English: (Among kokubunji existing today, only kokubunji in former Iyo Province has relation with Saidai-ji Temple, and other than it, multiple kokubunji belong to various schools of Shingon sect.)
Japanese: （なお、現存の国分寺のうち、西大寺と関係を持つのは旧伊予国分寺のみであるが、他にも複数の国分寺が真言宗各派に属している）。
English: Saidai-ji Temple suffered a serious damage in the Muromachi period in 1502 and all of buildings existing today were rebuilt in the Edo period and later.
Japanese: 西大寺は室町時代の文亀2年（1502年）の火災で大きな被害を受け、現在の伽藍はすべて江戸時代以降の再建である。
English: Saidai-ji Temple left Shingon sect and says that it belongs to Shingon Risshu sect.
Japanese: なお、西大寺は1895年（明治28年）に真言宗から独立し、真言律宗を名乗っている。
English: In addition to Hozan-ji Temple (Ikoma City, Nara Prefecture), the grand head temple of the sect, Joruri-ji Temple in Kyoto, Kairyuo-ji Temple in Nara, Futai-ji Temple in Nara, Gokuraku-ji Temple in Kamakura City, Shomyo-ji Temple in Yokohama City and so on belong to Shingon Risshu sect.
Japanese: 真言律宗に属する寺院は、大本山宝山寺（奈良県生駒市）のほか、京都・浄瑠璃寺、奈良・海龍王寺、奈良・不退寺、鎌倉・極楽寺(鎌倉市)、横浜市・称名寺(横浜市)などがある。
English: Because the hall rebuilt after destruction by fire in the Muromachi period was damaged, it was decided not to repair but to rebuild and construction work was commenced in 1798 and it was completed around 1808.
Japanese: 室町時代の焼失後に再建された堂が傷んだため、修理ではなく新築することとし、寛政10年（1798年）頃造営に着手、文化(元号)5年（1808年）頃完成したものである。
English: It was designated an important cultural property as a representative large-scale Buddhist temple in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 江戸時代後期の大規模仏堂建築の代表作として、1998年重要文化財に指定されている。
English: It was once told that this hall was built in 1752, but, as described above, it was built in the beginning of the nineteenth century.
Japanese: この堂はかつては宝暦2年（1752年）の建築とされていたが、正しくは前述のように19世紀初頭の建築である。
English: It is a representative work of so-called 'statues of Shakanyorai in Seiryoji style' and an imitation of sangokudenrai (literally, transmitted in three countries; 'sangoku' means India, China and Japan) statue of Shakyamuni in Seiryo-ji Temple in Kyoto.
Japanese: いわゆる「清凉寺式釈迦如来像」の典型作で、京都・清凉寺にある三国伝来の釈迦像（「三国」はインド、中国、日本を指す）の模刻である。
English: Many of Buddhist statues of the age of restoration of Saidai-ji Temple in the Kamakura period were made by the school called Zen-ha which used a character "善 (zen)" in their names including Zenkei ("善慶") of this statue.
Japanese: 西大寺の鎌倉復興期の仏像は、本像の作者善慶をはじめ、名前に「善」字を用いる善派と呼ばれる一派の作が多い。
English: Originally, they are statues of Shitenno it was made at the wish of the Empress Shotoku, but today, only jaki under the foot is left from the Nara period.
Japanese: もともとは称徳天皇発願の四天王像だが,現在は足下の邪鬼にのみ奈良時代のものを残す。
English: It was Konoe-ko Mandokoro Goten in Kyoto Imperial Palace and relocated in 1762 (or 1767 by another view).
Japanese: 京都御所の近衛公政所御殿を宝暦12年（1762年）移築したもの（移築年次は明和4年＝1767年とも）。
English: It has been inferred that the sculptor, Zenen was the same person as Zenkei, who was the sculptor of the statue of Shakanyorai which is honzon of hondo of Saidai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 作者の善円は、西大寺本堂本尊・釈迦如来像の作者である善慶と同人と推定されている。
English: It is an image of Eison in 1280 when he was eighty years old and the sculptor was Zenshun, Busshi.
Japanese: 弘安3年（1280年）、叡尊80歳の時の肖像で、作者は仏師善春である。
English: It is a feature of Buddhist statues of the age of restoration of Saidai-ji Temple in Kamakura that many nonyuhin were contained in the statue.
Japanese: 西大寺の鎌倉再興期の仏像には像内には多数の納入品が納められているのが特色である。
English: In particular, tremandous volume of materials including remains of parents of Eison were contained in this statue.
Japanese: 中でもこの像には叡尊の父母の遺骨をはじめとするおびただしい資料が納入されていた。
English: They are believed to have been enshrined in the first story of the lost five-story pagoda and they were made in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 今は失われた五重塔の初層に安置されていたと思われるもので、奈良時代末期の作。
English: In whole, peeling off and fading of pigment is noticeable, but they are very precious as big pieces of Buddhist painting in the early Heian period, ninth century, for which the number of existing relics is small.
Japanese: 全体に絵具の剥落・退色が目立つが、現存遺品の少ない平安時代前期、9世紀の仏教絵画の大作として貴重。
English: Six of them have been deposited to Nara National Museum and three each to Tokyo National Museum and Kyoto National Museum.
Japanese: 奈良国立博物館に6幅、東京と京都の国立博物館に3幅ずつ寄託されている。
English: Although it is a small article only 37 cm high, it is provided with elaborately made sukashi-bori in many places and it is one of the representative works of smithing in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 高さ37センチの小品ながら,各所に繊細な透彫を施した入念な作で,鎌倉時代の金属工芸を代表するものの1つである。
English: This work is a gilt copper pagoda approximately 90 cm high and the appearance of wooden structure has been exactly copied.
Japanese: 本作品は高さ約90センチの金銅（銅に金メッキ）製の塔だが、木造建築の外観を忠実に模している。
English: 1. Gilt copper hoto, 1. Gilt copper hoju (precius orb)-shaped stupa (enshrined in the lower deck), 1. Gilt copper cylindrical container, 1. Small bag made with nishiki (brocade) with double tasuki hanamon patterns on red background, 1. Crystal gorinto (a gravestone composed of five pieces piled up one upon another) with a small bag made with red nishiki, 1. Crystal gorinto with a 織物縫合小裹 (enshrined in the upper deck).
Japanese: 「一、金銅宝塔、一、金銅宝珠形舎利塔1基（下層内安置）、一、金銅筒形容器1合、一、赤地二重襷花文錦小袋1袋、一、水晶五輪塔赤地錦小袋共1基、一、水晶五輪塔織物縫合小裹共1基（以上上層内安置）」
English: A part of Issai-kyo (complete collection of scriptures) which was prepared and enshrined in Shitendo of Saidai-ji Temple in 766 at the wish of KIBI no Yuri, who was a court lady serving the Empress Shotoku.
Japanese: 天平神護2年（766年）、称徳天皇付きの女官吉備由利が発願し、西大寺四王堂に安置した一切経の一部。
English: Pictorial maps of manors of Saidai-ji Temple (a roll of map of Keihoku handen (alloted farmland), Sonoshimo County, Yamato Province, and a sheet of map 西大寺与秋篠寺堺相論絵図)
Japanese: 西大寺寺領絵図（大和国添下郡京北班田図1巻、西大寺与秋篠寺堺相論絵図　1幅）
English: Tea is whipped using a huge tea bowl using a diameter over 30 cm and weight of 6 to 7 kg and a 35 cm long tea stirrer and served to worshippers.
Japanese: 直径30センチ以上、重さ6～7キロの大茶碗と長さ35センチの茶筅でお茶を立て、参拝客にふるまわれる。
English: As legend goes, the origin of this event is that Eison dedicated tea to Chinju-Hachimangu Shrine of Saidai-ji Temple and entertained visitors with tea that had been offered.
Japanese: 叡尊が西大寺の鎮守八幡宮に茶を奉納し、お下がりの茶を参詣人にふるまったのが起源とされる。
English: Samegai Trout Farm is a prefectural facility for freshwater fish cultivation and research, located in Maibara City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 醒井養鱒場（さめがいようそんじょう）は、滋賀県米原市にある、県立淡水魚養殖・研究施設。
English: 1878: Prefectural fish incubation farm was established for cultivation of Biwa trout in Lake Biwa.
Japanese: 1878年（明治11年）琵琶湖に棲むビワマスの養殖の目的で県営孵化場を設置する。
English: 1929: The farm was again placed under prefectural administration and became Samegai Trout farm under Shiga Prefectural Fisheries Experiment Station.
Japanese: 1929年（昭和4年）再び県営、滋賀県立水産試験場付属醒井養鱒場となる。
English: 1993-1994: Automatic dust filtration facility was installed in the fish farming water conduit, and automatic feeding devices were installed in the juvenile fish pond, adult fish pond and feeding pond.
Japanese: 1993年（平成5年）～1994年（平成6年）養魚用水路に自動除塵設備を整備し、稚魚池、親魚飼育池および餌付池に自動給餌機を設置。
English: Using the abundant water of Samegai Valley, freshwater fish that are found only in clean streams, such as red-spotted masu trout and Japanese char, as well as rainbow trout, are farmed in total land area of roughly 19 hectares.
Japanese: 醒井渓谷の豊かな水を利用し、ニジマスを主に、アマゴ・イワナなど清流のみでしか生息することができない数々の淡水魚が生育されており、総面積は約19ヘクタールである。
English: There are roughly 80 ponds of various sizes, where the number of rainbow trout is estimated at 1.6 million.
Japanese: 大小80あまりの池があり、ニジマスの数に関しては約160万尾といわれる。
English: There are fishing pond and restaurant which offers visitors the service of cooking trout fished at the pond for eating in the premises.
Japanese: 場内には釣り堀や料理店があり、釣り堀で釣った鱒を料理店に持ち込んで、調理してもらうことも可能。
English: Rainbow trout farmed here is used to prepare 'Ganso Masu Sushi' (sushi with trout) lunch boxes sold at JR Maibara Station.
Japanese: なお、ここで養殖されたニジマスは、JR米原駅の駅弁である「元祖鱒寿し」の食材としても使用されている。
English: Monobe-son is the Village located in northeastern Kochi Prefecture, near the source of Monobe-gawa River and is known as Japan's top producer of "yuzu" citrus.
Japanese: 物部村（ものべそん）は、高知県の北東部、物部川の源流域に位置していた、日本一のゆず産地と知られる村である。
English: It was merged with Tosayamada-cho and Kahoku-cho to form Kami City on March 1, 2006.
Japanese: 2006年3月1日、土佐山田町・香北町と市町村合併し、香美市となった。
English: With roughly 95% of its land area is covered with forests, the major industries are forestry, farming including yuzu cultivation and production of goods using the citrus fruit.
Japanese: 面積の約95%を山林が占め、林業や柚子の栽培などの農業、それを使った特産品が主な産業である。
English: It is also known for keeping tradition of Izanagi-ryu, a form of Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) and/or Koshinto (as practiced prior to the introduction of Confucianism and Buddhism to Japan), as well as folklore of fleeing Heike warriors.
Japanese: また、陰陽道や古神道の一つといわれるいざなぎ流が伝わる地域としても有名なほか、平家の落人伝説も残っている。
English: Public transit bus serving the route between Odochi in the center of the village and Tosayamada Station is operated by JR Shikoku Bus.
Japanese: 物部村の中心部である大栃と土佐山田駅とを結ぶ路線バスがジェイアール四国バスにより運行されている。
English: Nearest interchange: Kochi Expressway Nankoku Interchange(Nankoku City)
Japanese: 最寄りのインターチェンジ：高知自動車道南国インターチェンジ（南国市）
English: Mount Ryozen is a mountain between Taga-cho and Maibara City, Shiga Prefecture, with a peak elevation of 1,094 m.
Japanese: 霊仙山（りょうぜんさん）は、滋賀県多賀町と米原市にまたがる、標高1,094mの山である。
English: Nature has been preserved largely untouched due to the absence of large-scale development, such as ski resorts.
Japanese: スキー場などの大規模開発がほとんど行われていないため、豊かな自然が残っている。
English: Due to its moderate slopes, it is a relatively easy mountain to hike and is a popular hiking destination for beginners, as well as other hikers.
Japanese: なだらかで登山道が整備され比較的登りやすいため、登山初心者をはじめ登山客に人気が高い。
English: In spring, "Fukuju-so" (Adonis ramosa) bloom in clusters in the southwestern ridge, and aconite flowers bloom in large numbers on the mountaintop from summer to autumn.
Japanese: 春には西南尾根にフクジュソウ（福寿草）の群落が見られ、夏から秋には山頂一帯にトリカブトが多く咲く。
English: Due to the large number of leeches found during summer and humid seasons, advance information-gathering and leech protection are necessary.
Japanese: 夏場や湿度の高い時期にはヒル(動物)が多い地域があるため、事前の情報収集やヒル対策が必要である。
English: Being a monadnock, the mountain stands prominently in the region despite its relatively low altitude and can be viewed from across Lake Biwa from the west bank.
Japanese: 平野部の残丘であるため標高の割には目立ち、琵琶湖をはさんだ湖西からでも望める。
English: The mountain has been mentioned in 'Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters)' and in 'Engishiki (Codes and Procedures on National Rites and Prayers),' as well as in 'waka' poetry.
Japanese: 「古事記」「延喜式」にも記述が見え、また和歌にも詠まれた由緒ある山である。
English: It has also earned the nickname 'Mukade-yama (centipede mountain)' from the legend of FUJIWARA no Hidesato (TAWARA no Toda) destroying a giant centipede there.
Japanese: 藤原秀郷（俵藤太）による大ムカデ退治伝説が残ることから「ムカデ山」の異名も持つ。
English: In the past, sightseeing bus guides used to describe Mt. Mikami's elevation as '4 x 28 or 428 meters.'
Japanese: 観光バスのガイドさんからは「三上山の標高は4×28で428メートルです」と教えられたことがある。
English: Moriyamajuku is the 67th post station on the Nakasen-do Road (=>The 69 Stations of Nakasen-do Road) and is located in Moriyama City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 守山宿（もりやまじゅく）は中山道67番目の宿場（→中山道六十九次）で、滋賀県守山市の区域。
English: The name 'Moriyama' derives from the construction of 'Tomon-in' Gate that served as the eastern gate of Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei.
Japanese: この「守山」の地名は、比叡山延暦寺の東の関門として、東門院が創建されたことに由来する。
English: For travellers, Moriyamajuku became widely known and thrives as the first stopover point on the route from Kyoto heading toward east, recognized by the saying, 'Kyo-dachi, Moriyama-domari (leave Kyoto and sleep over in Moriyama).'
Japanese: 京からの東下りにおいては最初の宿泊地で「京立ち守山泊まり」と言われ繁栄した宿場。
English: Kasugayama Primeval Forest (kasugayama genshirin, or kasugayama genseirin) is the area where the primitive forest has reached a climax, because the primitive forest as a mountain of Kasuga-Taisha Shrine was regarded to be divine and cutting the trees in the area has been long prohibited for more than 1000 years.
Japanese: 春日山原始林（かすがやまげんしりん）、春日山原生林（かすがやまげんせいりん）とは、春日大社の山として神聖視され、樹木伐採が長らく（千年以上に渡り）禁じられてきたため、森林が極相に達した原生林が広がっている地域である。
English: To protect the area, Kasugayama Primeval Forest is designated as a special natural treasure, and the laurel forest of Mt. Kasuga is designated as a state scenic beauty.
Japanese: 保護の対象にするべきとして、特別天然記念物に指定されており、うち春日山の照葉樹林は国の名勝にも指定されている。
English: In addition, Kasugayama Primeval Forest, as a part of ancient Nara, is designated as a world heritage in Japan.
Japanese: また、古都奈良の文化財の一部として日本の世界遺産にも指定されている。
English: Volcanic detritus had been accumulated by volcanic activities of Mt. Nijo (Nara Prefecture, Osaka Prefecture) and later tuff appeared on the ground due to earth uplifting; since then the tuff has undergone weathering and erosion for 15 million years to become a crag at 150 meters in height having oddly-shaped rock outcrops.
Japanese: 二上山(奈良県・大阪府)の火山活動により火山岩屑が沈積し、その後の隆起によって凝灰岩が露出し、1500万年間の風化・浸食を経て奇岩群となった標高約150mの岩山。
English: It was built as the top headquarters of air battle units of the Imperial Japanese Army in preparation for the coming decisive battles in the mainland, and it consisted of two shelters.
Japanese: 本土決戦を目前にした陸軍が航空部隊・航空総軍の戦闘司令所として建設されたもので、二つの壕に分かれている。
English: Currently, a part of air-raid shelter is used as Donzurubo Observatory of Research Center for Earthquake Prediction DPRI, Kyoto University.
Japanese: 現在、防空壕の一部は京都大学防災研究所附属地震予知研究センター屯鶴峯観測所として使用されている。
English: It came from the word of Māori language, `tone tsuru pou' (a bump of standing columns which are vertically placed), which was pronounced like Japanese.
Japanese: マオリ語「トネ・ツル・ポウ（柱を縦に並べて立てたような瘤）」が訛った。
English: It was named `donzurubo' as it looked as if many cranes were staying in a pine forest when viewed in the distance.
Japanese: 遠くからながめると、松林に多くの鶴が屯（たむろ）しているように見えることから「屯鶴峯」（どんづるぼう）と名付けられた
English: At the Anamushi intersection of National route 165, take Kashiba-Taishi Route of Nara Prefectural road, Osaka Prefectural Road, 703, heading for Taishi and you will be get there very soon.
Japanese: 国道165号穴虫交差点から、奈良県道・大阪府道703号香芝太子線を太子方面へすぐ。
English: Ikeda-machi Yokangai is a name given to a part of the old town area of Omihachiman City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 池田町洋館街（いけだまちようかんがい）は滋賀県近江八幡市旧市街の一角の名称。
English: It consists of 3 Western-style residences which were built in the Taisho Period and exist to this day in the city, as well as being some of the first in the city to be designed by William Merrell VORIES.
Japanese: 建築家ウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズが近江八幡で最初に設計した現存する3棟の大正時代築の西洋館で構成される。
English: Taneya main shop has in the tea room on the second floor a ceramic scale model of the Yokangai during the times when the Vories residence was still standing, offering a glimpse of the past.
Japanese: たねや本店2階喫茶室に旧ヴォーリズ邸在りし時代の洋館街の陶器製模型が展示されており、当時の街の雰囲気にふれることができる。
English: Watanabe no tsu, one of the biggest seaports on the coast of Seto Inland Sea, used to be located near the river mouth of the Kyu-Yodo-gawa River (former Yodo-gawa River) in the Settsu Province.
Japanese: 渡辺津（わたなべ・の・つ）は、摂津国の旧淀川河口近くに存在した、瀬戸内海沿岸で最大級の港湾。
English: Watanabe no tsu located at the center of current Osaka City, between the Tenma-bashi Bridge and the Tenjin-bashi Bridge over Kyu-Yodo-gawa River.
Japanese: 現在の大阪市の中心部、旧淀川にかかる天満橋から天神橋(大阪府)の間くらいの位置にあった。
English: Kita Senba, Osaka City, centered around there, used to be a bay and there was a town, being flourished, on the western part of the north end of Uemachi plateau.
Japanese: ここを中心とした北船場(大阪市)一帯が入り江で、上町台地の北端の西部一帯に街が栄えていたと見られる。
English: Naniwa no tsu (Naniwa Port) and Naniwa-kyo had located there up until the Nara period, and the place remained functioning as a seaport even after the transfer of the capital and secondary capital city.
Japanese: かつて奈良時代まで難波津や難波京があった場所がそのまま首都・副都でなくなった後も港湾として機能し続けたものである。
English: Watanabe no tsu used to be the center of water transportation system between Setouchi and Kyoto, the delivery platform of the sea and river, and also the ferry connecting the north and south side of Yodo-gawa River.
Japanese: ここは瀬戸内と京都の間の水運の拠点で、海上・河川の船の積替え場であり、淀川を南北に渡る渡し場でもあった。
English: Watanabe no tsu was also the starting point for Kumanokodo Road, because the worshippers from Kyoto visiting Shitenno-ji Temple, Sumiyoshi Taisha Shrine and Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines, Kumano-Hongu-Taisha Shrine, Kumano-Hayatama-Taisha Shrine and Kumano-Nachi-Taisha Shrine) got off boats at here.
Japanese: 京から四天王寺・住吉大社・熊野三山へ詣でる際は淀川からの船をここで降りていたため、熊野古道もこの渡辺津が起点だった。
English: Later, Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple was built on a highland near the port and became the base of Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism).
Japanese: 後日港の近くの台地の上に石山本願寺が築かれ、浄土真宗の本拠となった。
English: In the late Heian period, MINAMOTO no Tsuna (WATANABE no Tsuna) of Saga-Genji, the Minamoto clan, lived there and started the Watanabe clan by changing his family name to Watanabe.
Japanese: 平安時代後期には源氏嵯峨源氏の源綱（渡辺綱）がこの地に住んで渡辺を名字とし、渡辺氏を起こした。
English: The descendants of WATANABE no Tsuna grew into a bushidan (warrior bands) called Watanabe-to Party, and since they located at seaports, scattered everywhere in Japan as Suigun (warriors battle in the sea) and became the toryo (leader) of the Suigun in the Seto Inland Sea.
Japanese: 渡辺綱の子孫は渡辺党と呼ばれる武士団に発展し、港に立地することから水軍として日本全国に散らばり、瀬戸内海の水軍の棟梁となる。
English: The representative branch family of the Watanabe clan is the Matsuura clan and the Matsuura Party, inherited by the Matsuura clan, located at the northern Kyushu.
Japanese: その代表的な支族は北九州の松浦氏であり、松浦氏を惣領とする松浦党である。
English: The famous shrine located in that location was Ikasuri-jinja Shrine (Its shago [shrine's name] is 'Ikasuri' but it is usually called 'Zama').
Japanese: この地にあった有名な神社が坐摩神社（社号は「いかすり」と読むが、通常は「ざま」）である。
English: Its honden (main shrine) was located in the place where Watanabe no tsu used to be - Watanabe-cho (present Koku-machi) located at the south-east of the Tenjin-bashi Bridge, but it was moved to the present location - the south of the Honmachi Station of Osaka (Municipal) Subway, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: かつての本殿は、渡辺津のあった場所（天神橋東南の渡辺町、現在の石町）にあったが、豊臣秀吉の大坂城築城の際に現在地（大阪市営地下鉄本町駅の南）に移転した。
English: Osaka did not play a major part in the history between the era of Naniwa-kyo and Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple.
Japanese: 大阪が歴史の表舞台に登場するのには、難波京から石山本願寺まで空白期間がある。
English: Although the seaports in Hyogo Ward, Kanzaki in Amagasaki City, and Sakai City attract attention in the Osaka Bay, Watanabe no tsu was continuously functioning as the seaport at the river mouth of the Yodo-gawa River through the Heian period, the Kamakura period and the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 大阪湾の港も兵庫区や神崎(尼崎市)、堺市が注目されるが、平安時代や鎌倉時代、室町時代の間も渡辺津がひきつづき淀川河口における港湾の機能を果たし続けていた。
English: One of the four bridges that go through Nakanoshima (Osaka Prefecture) is the Watanabe-bashi Bridge, named after the prosperity of Watanabe no tsu in the Edo period, located in the place slightly downstream from the place where Watanabe no tsu used to be.
Japanese: 中之島(大阪府)を渡る四つ橋筋の橋に「渡辺橋」があるが、これは渡辺津の繁栄にちなみ江戸時代につけられた名前で、渡辺津のあった場所からは若干下流に当たる。
English: The place where Ikasuri-jinja Shrine is located is also called 'Watanabe,' and the name itself was also moved with the shrine from its original location by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and it is separated from the location where Watanabe no tsu was originally located.
Japanese: 上記、坐摩神社のある場所も「渡辺」というが、ここも豊臣秀吉によって渡辺の地名ごと現在地に移転させられたもので本来の渡辺津からは離れている。
English: The present address of the shrine is Watanabe, 4-chome Kyutaromachi, Chuo Ward, Osaka City, but the area was called Watanabe-cho up until 1988.
Japanese: 現在の住所は大阪市中央区久太郎町4丁目渡辺だが、1988年の地名変更まではここを渡辺町といっていた。
English: There was a protest campaign by the descendants of the Watanabe clan against that the roots of the Watanabe clan to be disappeared, and eventually, the name of Watanabe remained in the address replacing the block number.
Japanese: 渡辺の名のルーツが消えるのに反対する運動が渡辺氏の末裔の間で起こり、結局丁目の後ろの番地の変わりに渡辺の名が残ることになった。
English: After the Edo period, on the south of the urban area of Osaka City, there was a settlement of Burakumin (modern-day descendants of Japan's feudal outcast group) called 'Watanabe-mura Village,' manufacturing leather, drums and such, and this place also was a good distance from the location where Watanabe no tsu used to be.
Japanese: 江戸時代以降、大坂市街地の南にかつて「渡辺村」と呼ばれた被差別部落民の集落があり皮革製造、太鼓製造などを行ってきたが、ここも本来の渡辺津の場所からはかなり離れている。
English: However, according to the local legend, the residents of the Watanabe-mura Village were moved from the original location of Watanabe no tsu to the place where the settlement used to be.
Japanese: ただし、地元の言い伝えでは、渡辺村の住民はもともと渡辺津に住んでいたのを移転させられたそうである。
English: Kii-gun (or Kii-no-kori) was a county once existed in Yamashiro Province, in Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 紀伊郡（きいのこおり、きいぐん）は山城国・京都府にかつて存在した郡である。
English: Based on Gun-ku-cho-son Henseiho (Act for the alignment of local government system), the Kii County public office was placed in 2, Fushimi Itabashi (later, Fushimi-cho).
Japanese: -郡区町村編制法に基づき伏見板橋二丁目（後の伏見町）に紀伊郡役所を設置。
English: According to the enforcement of municipal organization, two towns, i.e. Fushimi-cho and Yanagihara-cho, and ten villages were established in Kii County.
Japanese: -町村制施行に伴い、紀伊郡に伏見町・柳原町の2町と10村が成立する。
English: Kamitoba-mura and Kisshoin-mura were incorporated into Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City (later, Minami Ward [Kyoto City]), as well as Fukakusa-cho, Shimotoba-mura, Yokooji-mura, Nouso-mura, Horiuchi-mura, Mukaijima-mura, Takeda-mura, together with Fushimi City and Daigo-mura Uji county, were incorporated into Kyoto City, resulting in the inauguration of Fushimi Ward.
Japanese: -上鳥羽村・吉祥院村が京都市下京区（のち南区(京都市)）に編入、深草町・下鳥羽村・横大路村・納所村・堀内村・向島村・竹田村が、伏見市、宇治郡醍醐村とともに京都市に編入し、伏見区が発足。
English: Engishiki jimmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan) described the following total of eight shrines consisting of three large shrines and five small shrines in Yamashiro Province, Kii County.
Japanese: 延喜式神名帳には、山城国紀伊郡に以下の大社3座・小社5座の計8座が記載されている。
English: Two shrines in Mahataki-jinja Shrine (Mahataki-jinja Shrine, as of now, a sub-shrine in the precincts of Jonangu Shrine [Shimotoba Nakajimagugo-cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City])
Japanese: 眞幡寸神社二座（現城南宮境内摂社・真幡木神社（京都市伏見区下鳥羽中島宮後町））
English: Dorohaccho Gorge is a gorge which extends from Shingu City, Wakayama Prefecture to Totsukawa-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 瀞八丁（どろはっちょう）は、和歌山県新宮市から奈良県吉野郡十津川村にまたがる峡谷。
English: It is located downstream of the Doro Gorge (Shimodoro), and refers to the district from Totenmon, the Tamakiguchi of Kumano River to Tado.
Japanese: 瀞峡の下流（下瀞）にあたり、熊野川の玉置口・洞天門から田戸までの区域をいう。
English: Cliffs reaching almost 50 meters, gigantic stones, odd rocks, and caves, which are lined more than one kilometers on both sides of the gorge; this scenery makes Dorohaccho Gorge be one of the best scenic gorges in Japan.
Japanese: 峡谷の両岸に高さ50mにおよぶ断崖、巨石、奇岩、洞窟が1km以上続く日本屈指の景勝渓谷である。
English: After 35 minutes by KUMANO KOTSU line bus, `Kumano-hongu Shrine bound' from Shingu Station of the JP West Kisei Main Line, get off the bus at `Shiko.'
Japanese: 西日本旅客鉄道紀勢本線新宮駅から熊野交通バス「熊野本宮」行きで35分、「志古」下車
English: After 40 minutes by KUMANO KOTSU line bus, `Kumano-hongu Shrine bound' from Shingu Station of the JR Kinokuni line, get off the bus at `Miyai Ohashi.'
Japanese: JRきのくに線新宮駅から熊野交通バス「熊野本宮」行きで40分、「宮井大橋」下車。