nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Although he asked for Mabuchi's instruction, he insisted, without hesitation, that what he believed was right, even against his mentor, saying, "If I have a good thought later, I would dare to state that even if that thought conflicts with my mentor's view."
Japanese: 師・賀茂真淵との関係では「後によき考への出できたらんには、必ずしも師の説にたがふとて、なはばかりそ」と言い、師の教えを仰ぎながらも良いと適ったことは遠慮なく主張した。
English: He had many disciples, including Nakatsune HATTORI; Tatsumaro ISHIZUKA; Mikamaro NATSUME; Masaki NAGASE; Michiakira TAKABAYASHI; Shigetoshi OGUNI; Naonori TAKEMURA; Chiaki YOKOI; a local governor Shichiemon (Hashihiko) MURATA and his son Harukado; a shrine priest Shigeki SAKAKURA; Naoki HITOMI; Saneki KURATA; Masahira SHIROKO; Arinobu UEMATSU; a shrine priest of Tenmokuichi-jinja Shrine in Yamaga of Higo Province, Choshu HOASHI and his son Misato HOASHI; Ohide TANAKA of Hida Takayama; Haruniwa MOTOORI (Norinaga's son); and Ohira MOTOORI (Norinaga's adopted son).
Japanese: 門下生として服部中庸・石塚龍麿・夏目甕麿（みかまろ）・長瀬真幸（まさき）・高林方朗（みちあきら）・小国重年・竹村尚規・横井千秋・代官の村田七右衛門(橋彦)春門父子・神主の坂倉茂樹・一見直樹・倉田実樹・白子昌平・植松有信・肥後の国、山鹿の天目一神社神官・帆足長秋・帆足京(みさと)父子・飛騨高山の田中大秀・本居春庭（宣長の実子）・本居大平（宣長の養子）などが在籍している。
English: In his book 'Tamakushige Beppon,' which was given to the Kishu Tokugawa family, he recommended that the death penalty be commuted, stating as follows:
Japanese: 紀州徳川家に贈られた「玉くしげ別本」の中で以下のように述べて、死刑の緩和を提言している。
English: Even though the law requires, you must refrain from killing a person thoughtlessly, on the pretext of complying with the law; even when someone offends the law, it doesn't matter to commute a penalty by taking the circumstances into consideration.'
Japanese: 「定りは宜しくても、其法を守るとして、却て軽々しく人をころす事あり、よくよく慎むべし。たとひ少々法にはづるる事ありとも、ともかく情実をよく勘へて軽むる方は難なかるべし。」
English: The anecdote said that he, beyond necessity, examined mothers who were attending children, since he believed the cause of children's illness lay in mothers.
Japanese: 乳児の病気の原因は母親にあるとして、付き添いの母親を必要以上に診察した逸話がある。
English: In this regard, he wrote, 'Don't damage a borrowed book; when you borrowed a book, read it immediately and return it promptly; however, I hope good books will be read by many people.'
Japanese: 借りた本を傷めるな、借りたらすぐ読んで早く返せ、けれど良い本は多くの人に読んで貰いたい、などの考えを記している。
English: Norinaga's love affairs throughout his life were mostly disclosed by Susumu ONO.
Japanese: 宣長の生涯にわたる恋愛生活は、大野晋によりあきらかになった面が大きい。
English: Doton YASUI (1533 - June 4, 1615) excavated Dotonbori canal.
Japanese: 安井道頓（やすいどうとん、天文(元号)2年（1533年）-元和(日本)元年5月8日(旧暦)（1615年6月4日））は、道頓堀の開鑿者。
English: In around 1582, Doton YASUI received the are of Jonan from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as a reward for excavating the outer moat of Osaka-jo Castle and for maintaining Nekoma-gawa River bank.
Japanese: 1582年ごろ、豊臣秀吉から大坂城の外壕を掘鑿した功労および猫間川河岸整備に対する賞として城南の地を拝領した。
English: In 1612, Doton, believing it necessary to excavate a river in order to develop Jonan obtained permission from the Toyotomi family and began excavating a canal (later known as Dotonbori) in the central area of Jonan at his own expense.
Japanese: 1612年、城南の開発には河川の堀鑿が必要と考えた道頓は豊臣家の許可を受け、私財を投じて城南地域中心部の水路（後の道頓堀）の堀鑿に着手した。
English: During the excavation, he became involved in the Siege of Osaka in 1615 and allied with Hideyori TOYOTOMI's son Hideyori but was killed in Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 堀鑿中の1615年、大坂の役に巻き込まれ、豊臣秀吉の遺児、豊臣秀頼に味方して入城、大坂城内で討死した。
English: After Doton's death, Doboku YASUI, Doton's male cousin and Toji HIRANO (Toji ANDO), one of the Sakagami clan of Hirano Ward took over the excavation of the canal with the permission of Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA and completed it in November 1615.
Japanese: 水路の堀鑿は、道頓の死後、松平忠明の許可を受けて道頓の従兄弟の安井道卜や平野区の坂上氏の一族の平野藤次（安藤藤次）らが跡を継ぎ、同年11月に完成させた。
English: Doton was said to be the child of Sadatsugu YASUI, but there is also the opinion he was not originally from the Yasui clan but was Doton NARIYASU from the Nariyasu clan of Hirano Ward.
Japanese: なお、道頓は、安井定次の子とされてきたが、安井氏の出身ではなく、平野区の成安氏出身の成安道頓（なりやすどうどん）ではないかとする見解もある。
English: The Nariyasu clan is one of the shichimeike (seven renowned families) of the Hirano clan which descended from SAKANOUE no Hirono, the feudal lord who developed Hirano who was the second son of dainagon (chief councilor of state) and shogun SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro.
Japanese: 成安氏は、征夷大将軍の大納言坂上田村麻呂の次男で平野の開発領主となった坂上広野の子孫といわれる平野氏の七名家の一つである。
English: In contrast to this theory that he changed from the Nariyasu clan to the Yasui clan is the fact that the Nariyasu clan resided in Hiranogo, Settsu Province whereas Doton is thought to have been born in Kawachi Province, so there is a tendency to deny this theory.
Japanese: 成安氏から安井氏になったとするこの説に対して、成安氏は摂津国平野郷に住した氏だが、道頓は河内国の出身とされていることから否定する向きもある。
English: However, Hirano-go neighbored Kawachi Province, and the Sakagami and Hirano clans which were families of the Nariyasu clan held territory in Kawachi Province.
Japanese: しかし、平野郷は、河内国に隣接しており、成安氏の一族である坂上・平野氏は河内国にも支配地を持っていた。
English: Some local historians believe that the Yasui clan lost many families at the time of the attack of Hongan-ji Temple, and that only Sadatsugu survived, which is why he had no encumbrances.
Japanese: 郷土史家のなかには、安井氏は本願寺の攻撃を受けた際に多くの一族を失い、定次一人が生き残ったものと思われることから係累がない。
English: There is another theory that since Sadatsugu was not fortunate to have his own child, he adopted a child from the Nariyasu clan, who had power in Hiranogo next to Kyuho-ji Temple in Kawachi Province.
Japanese: また、定次に実子ができなかったために、河内国の久宝寺の隣の平野郷の有力者であった成安氏から養子を迎えたとする説を唱える者もいる。
English: Based on historical documentation stating that Doton was Sadatsugu's nephew, some local historians point out that many other possibilities exist, such as the possibility that Sadatsugu's brother was adopted by the Nariyasu clan or that his sister married into the Nariyasu clan.
Japanese: また、定次と道頓の関係を甥としている史料もあることから、定次の兄弟が成安氏に養子に入っていたか、姉妹が嫁いでいたなどいろいろな可能性を指摘する郷土史家もいる。
English: The sixth Koraku OGAWA (April 22, 1940-) is a master of sencha (green leaf tea) tea ceremony (the sixth grand master of the Ogawa school).
Japanese: 6代目小川後楽（おがわこうらく、1940年4月22日-）は、煎茶道家（小川流6代目家元）。
English: Learned the history of ideas of the early-modern Japan under Tatsuya NARAMOTO, and entered Kyoto Research Institute of Art and Culture after graduation
Japanese: 奈良本辰也の下で日本近世思想史を専攻し、卒業後は京都芸術文化研究所に入所した。
English: Took office as a visiting professor of Kyoto University of Art and Design, and is currently a professor
Japanese: 1991年（平成3年）より、京都造形芸術大学客員教授に就任し、現在教授。
English: Having visited China in 1979 for the first time, he has made 1 to 3 visits to China almost every year paying a total of around 40 visits to that country.
Japanese: 1979年（昭和54年）、第1回訪中以後、ほぼ毎年1-3回、現在までにおよそ四十回近く訪中。
English: Also, he has so far studied abroad for a short time in such educational institutes as Shaanxi Normal University, Yunnan Nationalities Institute and Peking University.
Japanese: また過去、陝西師範大学、雲南民族学院、北京大学等に短期留学の経験もある。
English: Based on his great interest in the roots of the tea drinking culture, he has repeatedly conducted a number of field surveys of noted brands of tea, culture and history of tea, etc, in various parts of China.
Japanese: 喫茶文化のルーツへの強い関心から、中国各地の名茶及び、茶の文化・歴史等を現地調査を重ねる。
English: He has gained a profound knowledge of the Chinese history, or the history of tea drinking in China in particular, which he has so far imparted to people through newspaper and magazine articles, radio and television talks and giving lectures, on the theme of the Japanese and Chinese histories of tea drinking.
Japanese: 中国の歴史、とりわけ中国喫茶史に造詣が深く、日中の喫茶史をテーマに、新聞・雑誌・テレビ・ラジオ・講演等で公表。
English: In recent years, he has been doing a number of field surveys, together with other researchers including Hiromasa AMASAKI, Director of Research Center for Japanese Garden Art and Historical Heritage (in Kyoto University of Design and Art), for the research on the sencha-related factors observed within the spatial characteristics of the gardens of the modern times.
Japanese: また近年は、日本庭園研究センター（京都造形芸術大学内）代表尼崎博正らと共に近代庭園の空間特質に見られる煎茶的要素に関する研究の為、現地調査を重ねる。
English: He was in charge of the section relating to 'sencha culture and sencha-related factors' of the thesis entitled 'Research on Sencha-related Factors Observed within the Spatial Characteristics of the Gardens of the Modern Times' which was announced by the center in 2005, and exhibited his research findings in the thesis.
Japanese: 同センター発表の2005年（平成17年）「近代庭園の空間特質に見られる煎茶的要素に関する研究」の論文にて「煎茶文化と煎茶的要素」を担当し発表する。
English: This professional name had been extinct for 35 years since the first Kinnosuke entered the film industry, but was revived April, 2007.
Japanese: この名跡は、初代が映画界へ転じて以来35年間も絶えていたが、平成19年（2007年）4月に復活した。
English: Ippei SHIGEYAMA (June 12, 1979 -) is a Kyogen performer and actor (Kyogen: a genre of the Japanese traditional performing arts - a kind of farce).
Japanese: 茂山逸平（しげやまいっぺい、1979年6月12日-）は狂言師・俳優。
English: Has been learning under his father Shime SHIGEYAMA, the second, his grandfather Sensaku SHIGEYAMA, the fourth, and his great-grandfather Sensaku SHIGEYAMA, the third
Japanese: 父・二世茂山七五三、祖父・四世茂山千作、曽祖父・三世茂山千作に師事。
English: In 1994 he formed 'Hanagata Kyogen Shonen-tai' (which means 'young Kyogen stars' team') with his elder brother Motohiko SHIGEYAMA and his cousin Shigeru SHIGEYAMA.
Japanese: 1994年には、兄・茂山宗彦、従兄弟の茂山茂と「花形狂言少年隊」を結成。
English: Since 2000, he has been involved in the activities of Shin・Gi・Tai - Kyoikuteki Koten Kyogen Suishin Junbi Kenshu Renma no Kai (TOPPA!) (Spirit, Technique and Strength - A Group for Training and Practice for the Preparation of the Promotion of Educational Classic Kyogen) which he organized in that year together with Senzabro SHIGEYAMA, Masakuni SHIGEYAMA, Motohiko, Shigeru and Doji SHIGEYAMA.
Japanese: 2000年からは、心・技・体、教育的古典狂言推進準備研修練磨の会（TOPPA!）を茂山千三郎、茂山正邦、宗彦、茂、茂山童司と共に主催。
English: He has made a remarkable showing too as an actor appearing in NHK's morning drama series "Kyo - Futari" and "Audrey (morning drama series)" and NHK historical drama "MUSASHI" (NHK General TV) and others.
Japanese: 俳優としても、連続テレビ小説『京、ふたり』、『オードリー(朝ドラ)』、NHK大河ドラマ『武蔵MUSASHI』（NHK総合テレビジョン）などに出演するなど活躍。
English: He had suspended activities since September 17, 2006 due to making a visit to France as a trainee under the overseas study program for upcoming artists of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
Japanese: 2006年9月17日より、文化庁新進芸術家海外研修制度の研修員としてフランス留学のため休業。
English: Chuzaburo SHIGEYAMA (April 3, 1928 -) is a Kyogen actor (Kyogen: a genre of the Japanese traditional performing arts - a kind of farce).
Japanese: 茂山忠三郎（しげやまちゅうざぶろう、1928年4月3日-）は狂言師。
English: Shinpei ETO (March 18, 1934 - April 13, 1874) was a Japanese samurai (Saga Domain) and politician.
Japanese: 江藤新平（えとうしんぺい、天保5年2月9日(旧暦)（1834年3月18日）-明治7年（1874年）4月13日）は日本の武士（佐賀藩士）、政治家である。
English: Shinpei ETO was born in Yae Village, Saga District, Hizen Province (present-day Nabeshima-cho, Saga City, Saga Prefecture) as the eldest son of Tanemitsu ETO and Asako.
Japanese: 肥前国佐賀郡八戸村（現在の佐賀県佐賀市鍋島町）に佐賀藩藩士の江藤胤光・浅子の長男として生まれる。
English: In 1848, he entered the Kodokan hanko (domain school of the Saga Domain) and achieved excellent results during his elementary and secondary levels so his school fees were partially paid by the government.
Japanese: 嘉永元年（1848年）に藩校の弘道館(佐賀藩)へ入学し内生（初等中等）課程は成績優秀で学費の一部を官給された。
English: However, his father was punished for negligence of duty by being removed from the position of superintendent officer of the district and placed under house arrest which forced the family into poverty and meant that Shinpei could proceed to tertiary education, so instead he studied at the private school of Shinyo EDAYOSHI, a scholar of Confucianism and ancient Japanese literature and culture, where he was influenced by Shinto and the principle of reverence for the Emperor.
Japanese: しかし、父が職務怠慢の咎により郡目付役を解職永蟄居の処分となったため生活は困窮し外生課程に進学せずに弘道館教授で儒学・国学者であった枝吉神陽の私塾に学び、神道や尊皇思想に影響される。
English: It was around this time that steeled himself against a life of poverty and it is reputed that he would often say that 'Knowledge comes from hunger.'
Japanese: このころ新平は窮乏生活を強がって、「人智は空腹よりいずる」を口癖にしたという。
English: Shinpei was influenced by an age in which foreign ships frequently appeared off the coast of Japan when the naval fleets of the US's Matthew Perry and Russia's Yevfimy Putyatin arrived seeking trade, and in 1856 he wrote down his opinions in "Zukaisaku" (Countermeasures Against the Threat from Overseas Countries).
Japanese: 江戸時代後期の外国船の日本近海への出没やアメリカ合衆国のマシュー・ペリー艦隊やロシアのエフィム・プチャーチン艦隊などが来航して通商を求めるなどの時勢の影響を受け、安政3年（1856年）には意見書である『図海策』を執筆する。
English: Shinpei left the domain and became active in Kyoto where he came into contact with individuals including Choshu Domain samurai Takayoshi KIDO (Kogoro KATSURA) and kuge (court noble) Kintomo ANEGAKOJI.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）に脱藩し京都で活動し、長州藩士の桂小五郎(木戸孝允）や公家の姉小路公知らと接触する。
English: He returned home after two months and although it was a capital offence to leave one's domain, the domain lord Naomasa NABESHIMA highly regarded Shinpei's views and reduced his punishment to indefinite house arrest via his own direct judgement.
Japanese: 2ヶ月ほどで帰郷し通常脱藩は死罪であったが、新平の見識を高く評価した藩主・鍋島直正の直截裁断により永蟄居（無期謹慎）に罪を軽減されたとされる。
English: After his house arrest, he worked as a temple elementary school teacher among other occupations and continued his political activities such as secret contact with his comrades and offering his opinion to domain lord Naomasa on the issue of dispatching troops on the shogunate's Choshu Conquest (Baku-cho War (war between the bakufu and Choshu)).
Japanese: 蟄居後は寺子屋師匠などを務め、同士との密かな交流や幕府による長州征伐（幕長戦争）での出兵問題では藩主・直正への献言を行うなど政治的活動は続けている。
English: In December of the year of 1867 in which 15th Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA restored Imperial Rule and dissolved the shogunate, Shinpei was released from house arrest and reinstated as superintendent officer of the district.
Japanese: 15代将軍徳川慶喜が大政奉還を行って幕府が消滅した慶応3年（1867年）の12月に新平は蟄居を解除され、郡目付として復帰する。
English: The Satsuma and Choshu Domains allied with Tomomi IWAKURA to initiate the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule in 1868, and when the new government was formed, the Saga Domain was also involved and Shinpei was dispatched to Kyoto with Taneomi SOEJIMA.
Japanese: 薩摩藩、長州藩は公家の岩倉具視と結び明治元年（1868年）の王政復古の大号令を行い、新政府が誕生すると佐賀藩も参加し新平は副島種臣とともに京都に派遣される。
English: During the Boshin War, Shinpei was appointed as an officer of the army organized to defeat the Tokugawa shogunate and conducted a reconnaissance mission to Edo with Tosa Domain samurai Tadahachi OGASAWARA.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争で江藤は征東大総督府軍監に任命され、土佐藩士の小笠原唯八とともに江戸へ偵察に向かう。
English: The bloodless surrender of Edo-jo Castle was achieved by talks between Takamori SAIGO of the Satsuma clan and shogun's retainer Kaishu KATSU, and Shinpei requisitioned the castle documents.
Japanese: 薩摩藩の西郷隆盛と幕臣の勝海舟の会談で江戸城の無血開城が決定するや、江藤は城内の文書類を接収する。
English: He also returned to Kyoto where he and Takato OKI jointly proposed to Tomomi IWAKURA that Edo be renamed Tokyo (the transfer of the capital to Tokyo).
Japanese: さらに京都へ戻り、大木喬任と連名で岩倉に対して江戸を東京と改称すべきこと（東京奠都）を献言する。
English: With regard to the issue of the activities of the Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) which focused on the former shogun's retainers, Senpei and Masujiro OMURA advocated the subjugation of the group and he fought as a Assistant Deputy General at the Battle of Ueno drive the Shogitai forces to the area surrounding Kanei-ji Temple in Ueno, before forcing the Shogitai to break up by using tactics such as long range gunfire from Armstrong Guns.
Japanese: 旧幕臣らを中心とする彰義隊が活動していた問題では大村益次郎らとともに討伐を主張し軍監として上野戦争で戦い彰義隊勢を上野寛永寺周辺に追い詰め、さらに佐賀藩のアームストロング砲を遠方射撃する戦術などにより彰義隊は瓦解する。
English: In 1969, he was granted a 100-koku shotenroku (premium) for meritorious service during the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）には、維新の功により賞典禄100石を賜っている。
English: Shinpei was appointed one of the six accounting office judges under the Kami (director) of Edodhindai (the civil court in Edo) which was established by the new government after the dust of the Boshin War had settled, and he was responsible for government policy, accounting, finances and urban issues.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争が一段落した新政府が設置した江戸鎮台においては長官の下の6人の判事の1人として会計局判事に任命され、民政や会計、財政、都市問題などを担当する。
English: In July, his proposal was accepted, Emperor Meiji made an imperial visit and Edo was renamed Tokyo.
Japanese: 7月には江藤の献言が通って明治天皇が行幸して、江戸は東京と改称される。
English: In July of 1870, he returned to Saga where he assumed the post of chakuza (deputy of the chief retainer) and conducted reforms of the domain administration but he was later recalled by the central government and appointed Chuben (Middle Controller) of the Daijokan (Grand Council of State) in November of the same year.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）1月には佐賀に帰郷して着座（準家老）に就任して藩政改革を行うが後に中央に呼び戻され、同年11月に太政官中弁となる。
English: In February of 1871, Shinpei worked on the maintenance of state apparatus as a system investigation official and submitted 30 reports to Dainagon (Major Counselor) Iwakura.
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）2月には制度取調専務として国家機構の整備に従事し、大納言岩倉に対して30項目の答申書を提出する。
English: He advocated a modern centralized country and equality for all people, and engaged in the compilation of civil codes by organizing the National Law Assembly and Civil Law Assembly.
Japanese: 近代的な集権国家と四民平等を説き、国法会議や民法会議を主催して民法典編纂に取り組む。
English: After Mombu-taifu (post of Ministry of Education), Sain Fukugicho (Deputy Chairman of the Council of the Left) and Shihosho (Ministry of Justice) were established, Shinpei was successively appointed to various posts in 1872 including Shihokyo (Administrator of the Ministry of Justice) and Sangi (Councillor).
Japanese: 文部大輔、左院副議長、司法省が設置されると明治5年（1872年）には司法卿、参議と数々の役職を歴任。
English: It was during this time that he implemented modernization policies including laying the foundations of the education system, advocating equality for all, and organizing the police system
Japanese: その間に学制の基礎固め・四民平等・警察制度整備など近代化政策を推進。
English: He was particularly noted for his success in organizing the judicial system.
Japanese: 特に司法制度の整備（司法職務制定・裁判所建設・民法編纂・国法編纂など）に功績を残す。
English: Shinpei was a radical government liberal, and he is known for the Ministry of Justice law no. 22 (prostitute liberation law) which was also called the livestock liberation law, as well as the Ministry of Justice law no. 46 which recognized administrative litigation for the people.
Japanese: 政府内における急進的な民権論者であり「牛馬ニ物ノ返弁ヲ求ムルノ理ナシ」として牛馬解放令とも呼ばれた司法省達第二十二号（娼妓解放令）、民衆に行政訴訟を認めた司法省達第四十六号などが知られる。
English: He was also strict on corruption among government officials and actively rigorously investigated the Yamashiroya incident thought to involve domain clique member Aritomo YAMAGATA who held a great deal of power within the new government as well as the well as the scandal of Osarizawa copper mine thought to involve Kaoru INOUE, pushing for the temporary resignation of these two individuals in relation to a confrontation surrounding budgets.
Japanese: また官吏の汚職に厳しく新政府で大きな力を持っていた藩閥の山縣有朋が関わったとされる山城屋事件、井上馨が関わったとされる尾去沢鉱山尾去沢銅山事件らを激しく追及、予算を巡る対立も絡み2人を一時的に辞職に追い込んだ。
English: However, Shinpei's introduction of western style separation of power (administration, legislation, and judicature) was harshly criticized by conservative elements within the government who held the Meiji values of executive and judicial power.
Japanese: だが、その一方で欧米的な三権分立の導入を進める江藤に対して行政権司法権と考える伝統的な政治的価値観を持つ政府内の保守派からは激しく非難された。
English: There was also a deficit in the financial burden for the sudden organization of the network of law courts which led to a feud with the Okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury).
Japanese: また急速な裁判所網の整備に財政的な負担が追いつかず、大蔵省との確執を招いた。
English: In 1873 during the Meiji roku-nen no Seihen (Coup of 1873) that developed from the Seikanron (debate on subjugation of Korea) issue surrounding Japan's Invasion of Korea, Eto went to Shimonotsuke Province with Saigo, Taisuke ITAGAKI, Shojiro GOTO and SOEJIMA on October 24, he formed the Aikokukoto Party on January 10, 1874, and signed the political statement for democratic representatives on January 12.
Japanese: 明治6年（1873年）には朝鮮出兵を巡る征韓論問題から発展した明治六年政変で西郷・板垣退助・後藤象二郎・副島と共に10月24日に下野、明治7年（1874年）1月10日に愛国公党を結成し1月12日に民撰議院設立建白書に署名。
English: Despite Soejima, Goto and others attempting to persuade Eto not to return home, he left the capital on January 13.
Japanese: 副島、後藤らの帰郷を思いとどまるようにとの説得にもかかわらず1月13日に離京。
English: He headed for Saga on February 10, held talks with Yoshitake SHIMA of the Yukoku Party and on February 11, and was backed as head of the Seikan Party of Saga on February 12.
Japanese: 2月10日、佐賀へ向い2月11日、憂国党の島義勇と会談を行い2月12日、佐賀征韓党首領として擁立された。
English: After the Seikan Party and Yuikoku Party which both held radically different political ideologies joined forces, they plotted a rebellion.
Japanese: そして、政治的主張の全く異なるこの征韓党と憂国党が共同して反乱を計画する。
English: The Saga attacked the Kumamoto Chindai Army which was stationed in Saga-jo Castle, which served as the prefectural office, and was commanded by Takatoshi IWAMURA, injuring approximately half of their forces and causing them to flee.
Japanese: 佐賀軍は県庁として使用されていた佐賀城に駐留する岩村高俊の率いる熊本鎮台部隊半大隊を攻撃、その約半数に損害を与えて遁走させた。
English: However, eventually the armies of Tokyo and Osaka under the command of Okubo continued their advance and arrived in Kyushu.
Japanese: しかし、やがて大久保の直卒する東京、大阪の鎮台部隊が陸続と九州に到着した。
English: The Saga army advanced to the border with Fukuoka Prefecture where they were met by these freshly reinforced government armies.
Japanese: 佐賀軍は福岡との県境へ前進して、これら新手の政府軍部隊を迎え撃った。
English: The government army unit led by Major General Shizuo NOZU advanced in the direction of Mt. Asahi while Major General Akiyoshi YAMADA's unit proceeded to the vicinity of the Mitsuse mountain pass.
Japanese: 政府軍は、朝日山方面へ野津鎮雄少将の部隊を三瀬峠付近へは山田顕義少将の部隊を前進させた。
English: The government forces broke through at Mt. Asahi after fierce fighting but the Saga Army maintained supremacy at the Mitsuse mountain pass.
Japanese: 朝日山方面は激戦の末政府軍に突破されるが、三瀬峠方面では終始佐賀軍が優勢に戦いを進めた。
English: The government forces that broke through at Mt. Asahi once again met with fierce opposition by the Saga army from the eastern part of Saga Prefecture to the vicinity of Nakahara where they were driven to the brink of annihilation.
Japanese: また朝日山を突破した政府軍も佐賀県東部の中原付近で再び佐賀軍の激しい抵抗にあい、壊滅寸前まで追い込まれている。
English: However, the government army commander Shizuo NOZU himself led the advance and encouraged his troops to a narrow victory.
Japanese: しかし、政府軍は司令官の野津鎮雄自らが先頭に立って士卒を大いに励まし戦い辛うじて勝利する。
English: Fierce fighting subsequently expanded to Tade and Sakaibaru but the Saga army fled in the face of the strong firepower of the government forces.
Japanese: この後も田手、境原で激戦が展開されるが政府軍の強力な火力の前に佐賀軍は敗走する。
English: Shinpei fled the battlefield in secret and met Saigo while bathing in the Unagi Onsen Hot Spring in Kagoshima Prefecture where he requested that the Satsuma Domain raise an army but he was refused before he subsequently visited and Hayashi Yuuzou and Kenkichi KATAOKA of Kochi Prefecture who he also attempted to persuade to launch an armed rebellion but neither accepted his proposal.
Japanese: 新平は戦場を密かに脱出し鹿児島・鰻温泉に湯治中の西郷に会い、薩摩の旗揚げを請うが断られ、続いて高知の林有造、片岡健吉のもとを訪ね武装蜂起を説くがいずれも容れられなかった。
English: However, he was apprehended in the vicinity of modern-day Kannoura, Toyo-cho, Aki-gun, Kochi Prefecture and sent back to Saga.
Japanese: しかしその途上、現在の高知県安芸郡(高知県)東洋町甲浦付近で捕縛され佐賀へ送還される。
English: The circulation of wanted photographs aided his swift arrest but this photograph distribution system was established by Shinpei himself in 1872, meaning that the system's founder was its first subject.
Japanese: 手配写真が出回っていたために速やかに捕らえられたものだが、この写真手配制度は江藤自身が明治5年（1872年）に確立したもので制定者本人が被適用者第1号となった。
English: On April 8, Shinpei was tried at the hastily established Saga Court by Togama KONO who was his subordinate during his time at the Ministry of Justice and was sentenced to be beheaded on April 13.
Japanese: 4月8日、新平は急設された佐賀裁判所で司法省時代の部下であった河野敏鎌によって裁かれ、4月13日に処刑・梟首された。
English: In 1889, he was pardoned by an amnesty that accompanied the proclamation of the Meiji Constitution
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）、大日本帝国憲法発布に伴う大赦令公布により賊名を解かれる。
English: Shinpei's eldest son died at a young age but his second son Shinsaku was a member of parliament for Saga Prefecture, worked actively as a close associate of Tsuyoshi INUKAI and participated in the pan-Asianist Toa-kai group and its successor the Toa Dobun kai (East Asian Common Culture Society) as well as organizing and compiling Shinpei's writings and publishing them as "Nanpaku Iko."
Japanese: 新平の長男は早世したが次男の新作は佐賀県選出の衆議院議員となり犬養毅の側近として活躍、アジア主義団体である東亜会(アジア主義団体)およびその後身たる東亜同文会の結成に参加したほか、新平の遺稿を整理・編纂し『南白遺稿』として刊行した。
English: OTOMO no Yakamochi (c.718 - October 5, 785) was a politician and kajin (waka poet) who lived during the Nara period.
Japanese: 大伴家持（おおとものやかもち、養老2年（718年）頃-延暦4年8月28日(旧暦)（785年10月5日））は奈良時代の政治家、歌人。