nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: What have been discovered in Makimuku Remains are as follows; the signs of a building considered to be built for ritual purposes and its pile marks on the ground; the ritual instruments, such as the rooster-shaped wooden products, the arc-patterned discs; large and small-scale water channels protected with wooden sheet piles made of Japanese cypress, which had been used as a distribution system.
Japanese: 現在発見されているのは祭祀用と考えられる建物と土抗、そして弧文円板や鶏形木製品などの祭祀用具、物流のためのヒノキの矢板で護岸された大・小溝（運河）などである。
English: There are also many scholars suggesting that these remains were the evidences that this place functioned as a hub for the people and the products to be redistributed, or as a sacred place for performing rituals around Hashihaka Tumulus toward Mt. Miwa, rather than the place provided for residential purposes.
Japanese: 遺跡の性格としては居住域というよりも、頻繁に人々や物資が集まったり箸墓古墳を中心とした三輪山などへの祭祀のための聖地と考える学者も多い。
English: In Tsuji/Tori front areas, the remains of some constructions have been discovered including an all-pillared building measuring 3.6 meters x 5.45 meters spanning in south-north orientation along with a line of a fence extending in east-west orientation; in Ota Minamitobizuka area, a sign of collapsed building was discovered; in Makinouchi Ietsura area, a small building measuring 1.8 meters x 1.8 meters, and another all-pillared building measuring 3.6 meters x 3.6 meters have been discovered.
Japanese: 辻・トリイ前地区でほぼ南北に2×3間の掘立柱建物とその南に東西に並ぶ柵列が、太田南飛塚地区で家屋倒壊遺構が、巻野内家ツラ地区で1×1間の小家屋と2×2間の総柱の建物が検出されている。
English: Other than those discoveries, the remains of 17 all-pillared buildings from Ota Meguri area, and some pit-dwellings from Ota Tobizuka area have been discovered.
Japanese: このほか太田メグリ地区では、掘立柱建物が17棟が、東田柿ノ木地区・太田飛塚地で竪穴住居跡が発見されている。
English: According to the tree-ring dating (dendrochronology) of the wooden artifacts, Makimuku Ishizuka Tumulus was constructed by 225 at the latest.
Japanese: 木製品の年輪年代測定などから、纒向石塚古墳は遅くとも225年頃までには築造されていたことが判明している。
English: The evidences of the remains suggest that the possible period of the presence of the village is from the final stage of the Yayoi period to the early Tumulus period, which overlaps with the period of the reign of Yamataikoku.
Japanese: 弥生時代末期から古墳時代前期にかけてであり、邪馬台国の時期と重なる。
English: The remains suggest the this village was one of the biggest villages in Japan during that time, considering its large territory area with the clear signs of developed urban planning.
Japanese: 当時としては広大な面積を持つ最大級の集落跡であり、一種の都市遺跡である。
English: The quantity and the extent of the regions bringing in the earthenware found in Makimuku Remains throughout the 3rd century is not comparable to that of the other regions; 15% of the excavated earthenware is brought from wide variety of regions in Japan from Suruga, Owari, Ohmi, Hokuriku, Sanin to Kibi regions; thus, this particular village would have been the center of the physical distribution and the cultural exchange among communities during that period.
Japanese: 3世紀を通じて搬入土器の量・範囲ともに他に例がなく出土土器全体の15%は駿河・尾張・近江・北陸・山陰・吉備などで生産された搬入土器で占められ、製作地域は南関東から九州北部までの広域に拡がっており、西日本の中心的位置を占める遺跡であったことは否定できないし、人々の交流センター的な役割を果たしていたことが窺える。
English: The studies presumably suggest that the stronghold of the sovereignty (the alliance of chiefs, the Alliance of Yamataikoku) of that day was situated in this Makimuku area.
Japanese: このことは当時の王権（首長連合、邪馬台国連合）の本拠地が、この纒向地域にあったと考えられる。
English: There was a Hashihaka Tumulus that is considered to be the tomb of Yamato Totohimomo Sohimenomikoto no Mikoto (Imperial Princess) according to an imperial tradition, and this tomb was an enormous tumulus of a circular shape with a rectangular frontage, with a total length of 280 meters.
Japanese: 伝承では倭迹迹日百襲姫命の墓とされる箸墓古墳があり、これは墳丘長280メートルに及ぶ巨大前方後円墳である。
English: Makimuku-style tumuli, which are circular in shape and have a rectangular frontage with a length of around 90 m, were constructed earlier than the Hashihaka Tumulus and are some of the largest tumuli to have been constructed in Japan during 3rd century.
Japanese: それに先駆けて築造された憤丘長90メートル前後の纒向型前方後円墳も3世紀では列島最大の憤丘規模を持つ。
English: That was the first tomb of a great king in the Yamato Sovereignty, and the Makimuku style tumuluses were built in other regions, which suggest the establishment of political alliances throughout Japan.
Japanese: ヤマト王権最初の大王墓であり各地にも纒向型前方後円墳が築造され、政治的関係で結ばれていたとも考えられている。
English: There is a theory that states that Yamato Totohimomo Sohimenomikoto no Mikoto (Imperial Princess) was a queen of Yamataikoku, namely Himiko ('Yamataikoku is Yamato,' Kazuo HIGO, Akita Shoten).
Japanese: 倭迹迹日百襲姫命はまた、邪馬台国の女王・卑弥呼とする説がある（肥後和男『邪馬台国は大和である』秋田書店）。
English: According to "Kiki," ("記紀," which is the general term for calling the major historic books of "Kojiki" ("古事記") and "Nihonshoki ("日本書紀")) Skimizugakinomiya Palace of Emperor Sujin, Makimuku Tamakinomiya Palace of Emperor Suinin, and Makimuku Hisironomiya Palace of Emperor Keiko used to exist, and also some other palaces, such as Hatsuseno Asakuranomiya Palace of Emperor Yuryaku, Shikishimano omiya (Kanasasinomiya) Palace of Emperor Kinmei are mentioned for their existence in the records.
Japanese: 『記紀』では崇神天皇・垂仁天皇・景行天皇の磯城瑞籬（しきみずがき）宮、纏向珠城（まきむくたまき）宮、纏向日代（まきむくひしろ）宮が存在した伝えられ、さらに雄略の長谷（泊瀬）朝倉宮、欽明の師木（磯城）島大宮（金刺宮）なども存在した。
English: The Karako Kagi Ruins are the remains of a Yayoi period moat-surrounded settlement located in Oaza-Karako and Oaza-Kagi, Taharamoto-cho, Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture, which is an alluvial area about 48 meters in height in the central part of Nara basin.
Japanese: 唐古・鍵遺跡（からこ・かぎ・いせき）は奈良盆地中央部、標高約48メートル前後の沖積地、奈良県磯城郡田原本町大字唐古及び大字鍵に立地する弥生時代の環濠集落遺跡。
English: In addition to its big scale, the area got into the news after the discovery of the sites where large-scale buildings and workshops such as bronze ware casting furnaces were.
Japanese: 規模の大きさのみならず、大型建物の跡地や青銅器鋳造炉など工房の跡地が発見され、話題となった。
English: In 1999 it was designated as a national historical spot, and a multistory tower drawn on unearthed earthen vessels are restored in the ruins.
Japanese: 平成11年（1999年）に国の史跡に指定され、ここから出土した土器に描かれていた多層式の楼閣が遺跡内に復元されている。
English: The site is regarded as a place where jades and earthen vessels across the country were carried in, a main place where dotaku (bronze bell-shaped vessels) were produced and a settlement which had bases of important powers among Japanese Islands in the Yayoi period.
Japanese: 全国からヒスイや土器などが集まる一方、銅鐸の主要な製造地でもあったと見られ、弥生時代の日本列島内でも重要な勢力の拠点があった集落ではないかと見られている。
English: A lot of farming tools such as hoes and plows, industrial tools such as ax handles, various unfinished wooden containers such as high cups and pots were found in this area.
Japanese: そこからは、多数の鍬や鋤の農耕具、斧の柄などの工具、高杯や鉢などの容器類の各種未製品の木製品が多数検出された。
English: Stone knives in this period were made of rhyolite taken from Mt. Miminashi-yama, 6 km away to the south of the ruins.
Japanese: この期の石包丁の石材は遺跡の南方6キロにある耳成山からの流紋岩であった。
English: From this, it is estimated that various tools were built from the time when this settlement was formed and the settlement provided the tools to the surrounding areas.
Japanese: このようなことから、この集落の形成時期から様々な道具を造り、その周辺の地域に供給する集落であったと推定されている。
English: There are one inner circular moat more than eight meters in width and four to five outer circular moats four to five meters in width.
Japanese: 内側の環濠は幅8メートル以上、その大環濠を囲むように幅4~5メートルの環濠が4~5重に巡らされる多重環濠。
English: The group of these multiple circular moats encloses the outside edge of the resident areas 150 to 200 meters in width, forming a circular moat zone.
Japanese: これらの多重環濠群は居住区の外縁を幅150～200メートルで囲み、環濠帯を形成している。
English: The inside of each resident area remains uninvestigated, but these regions are presumed to have been living spaces for various craftworkers from the fact that in the southwest of the village there is a market-like place where earthen vessels carried in from Kawach, Omi, Ki and so on were found, in the south a place where unfinished wooden cups, remains related to bronze ware casting and remains of furnaces were found and in the north a place where raw stones of sanukite and their fragments were found in clusters.
Japanese: 各居住区の内部は未調査であるが、村の西南部に河内や近江、紀伊など各地の搬入土器が多く出土する市的な場所、また、南部では木器の未成品や青銅器鋳造関連遺物や炉跡、北部ではサヌカイトの原石や剥片が纏まって出土する所などがあり、各種工人の居住の場所と推定される。
English: It is highly possible that there was a high floor building in the central portion of the south area, which can be regarded as the most important area.
Japanese: 南地区の中央部に高床建物がたっていた可能性が高く、中枢部と考えられる。
English: These things suggest that in the big circular moat areas compartments were made functionally.
Japanese: このようなことから大環濠内では、各種の機能別に区画されていたと考えられている。
English: From the latter half of the middle period to the last period circular moats were dug out again after floods and the circular moat area reached a maximum size.
Japanese: 中期後半から末にかけての洪水後に環濠再掘削が行われ、環濠帯の広さも最大規模となる。
English: Through the Yayoi period the moat-surrounded settlements were abandoned, they were formed again in the early Kofun period.
Japanese: 弥生時代を通しての環濠集落を放棄したにもかかわらず、古墳時代の初めに再度環濠集落をも形成する。
English: Same as in the early Yayoi period, residence remains have been found mostly in three areas (west/north/south).
Japanese: 弥生時代前期と同様に、三個所の地区（西・北・南）を中心に居住遺構が検出されている。
English: Decreased remains such as wells show the contraction of the resident areas.
Japanese: 井戸などの遺構が減少していることから、居住域が規模が縮小していることがわかる。
English: In the neighborhood of the circular moat in the southeast side of the southern zone, a square-shaped circular moat tomb, prior to the formation of large scale circular moat settlements.
Japanese: 南地区東南部側の環濠付近から方形周溝墓、大環濠集落成立以前（弥生時代中期初期）。
English: Clay vessels carried in from various places such as western Osaka Prefecture, southern Shiga Prefecture, Mie Prefecture, western Aich Prefecture and southern Okayama Prefecture, were unearthed.
Japanese: 大阪府西部・滋賀県南部・三重県から愛知県西部・岡山県南部など各地の搬入土器が出土。
English: Among them the "rokaku" has a lot of curved roof decorations, so it is presumed to be the most prestigious building.
Japanese: その中でも「楼閣」は巻き込んだ屋根飾りがたくさん付いているので一番格式の高い建物であることが推測できる。
English: Forty-six earthen vessels on which pictures of buildings are drawn have been founded in various places in Western Japan; of them fifteen came out from these ruins and six vessels on which pictures of buildings with roof decorations are drawn were found in these ruins and only one in the neighboring village, Kiyomizukaze (Tenri City).
Japanese: 建物の絵を描いた土器は西日本の各地で46例見つかっており、そのうち15例がこの遺跡から出土した土器で、屋根飾りを付けた建物の絵はこの遺跡で6例、隣村の清水風（天理市）で1例あるのみ。
English: The Yanagimoto Otsuka-kofun Tumulus is an ancient tomb located in Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 柳本大塚古墳（やなぎもとおおつかこふん）とは、奈良県天理市にある古墳である。
English: The front of the front square part is an arch which gets narrower instead of extending like a plectrum.
Japanese: 前方部の正面は弧状であるが、撥形のように広がってはおらずむしろすぼまっている。
English: The burial facilities: The main chamber, a pit stone chamber (approximately 3.6 meters in length and approximately 3.6 meters in width) along the north-south axis in the center of the back circular part mound, and a hollowed-out wooden ship-shaped coffin (approximately 2 meters in length and approximately 1.2 meters in width), from which copper arrowheads and iron vessels were found.
Japanese: 埋葬施設：主室は後円部墳丘中央部の南北主軸に沿う竪穴式石室（長さ約3.6メートル、幅約3.6メートル）、舟形の刳抜式木棺（長さ約2メートル、幅約1.2メートル）で同棺からは同鏃と鉄器が出土した。
English: A small irregular circle shaped stone chamber 1 meter in diameter was set up where Ogata bosei naiko kamon-kyo (a large bronze mirror manufactured in Japan with patterns like a flower-petal) with 39.7 centimeters in diameter was placed.
Japanese: 直径1メートルの不正円形の小石室が設けられ、径39.7センチの大型仿製内行花文鏡が納められていた。
English: This small stone chamber is a gassho-style (an architect method of beams combined to form a steep roof that resembles two hands together) stone chamber with flagstones jutting into the ceiling, which may have been a subsidiary chamber to put in grave goods.
Japanese: この小石室は、板石が天井の方にせり出した合掌式石室で副葬品埋納の副室と考えられている。
English: Ogata naiko kamon-kyo (a large mirror with patterns like a flower-petal): Steel mirror, 39.7centimeters in diameter, owned by the Imperial Household Agency; only Uzumaki-mon pattern (a decorative spiral pattern) is used as the unit of pattern arranged in the spaces between Shiyoza (decorative pieces arranged like four leaves) pieces, Renko-mon (a decorative pattern with consecutive arcs arranged like a flower) pattern, and Raiun-mon (a decorative pattern with thunder cloud) zone.
Japanese: 大型内行花文鏡（鋼鏡・径39.7cm・宮内庁所蔵、四葉座間・連弧文間・雷雲文帯に配置された単位文様は渦巻き文のみ。）
English: (Shiyoza Piece and Renko-mon Pattern are surrounded by Shumon [a raised bead] beads laid closely together as a pattern of the base.)
Japanese: （四葉座間・連弧文間の周囲は珠文を地の文の様に隙間なく埋められている。）
English: The Makimuku Katsuyama-kofun Tumulus is an ancient tomb belonging to the Makimuku Katsuyama-kofun Tumuli Cluster.
Japanese: 纒向勝山古墳（まきむくかつやまこふん）は、奈良県桜井市の纒向古墳群に属する古墳。
English: Size: Approximately 110 meters in full length, the back circular part approximately 60 meters in diameter and approximately 7 meters in height, the moat around the mound approximately 25 meters in width.
Japanese: 規　模：全長約110m、後円部径約60m、後円部の高さ約7m、周濠幅約25m。
English: The Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties Archaeological Center measured the age of Japanese cypress boards excavated from the mud at the constricted spot of the shugo at the fourth research, and as a result, it was made clear that the original tree is presumed to have been cut down about in 210 at the latest.
Japanese: 第4次調査において周濠クビレ部埋土中より検出されたヒノキ板材を奈良文化財研究所埋蔵文化財センターにて年輪年代測定の結果、伐採年代は、新しく見積もっても西暦210年頃と推定されることが判明する。
English: Before measuring the age from tree rings, the age criterion was determined by the unearthed Furu 0-type earthen vessels based on the chronology of earthen vessels.
Japanese: 年輪年代測定以前は、布留０式土器の出土により土器編年を利用し年代基準を決定していた。
English: Newspapers say that one theory suggests that it could be a Himiko's father's tomb.
Japanese: 新聞の掲載によると、卑弥呼の父の墓ではないか？、と言う説があがっている。
English: The Makimuku Yazuka-kofun Tumulus is an ancient tomb belonging to the Makimuku-kofun Tumuli Cluster in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 纒向矢塚古墳（まきむくやづかこふん）は、奈良県桜井市の纒向古墳群に属する古墳。
English: Size: Approximately 96 meters in full length, the back circular part approximately 64 meters in diameter and 5 meters in height, the shugo (surrounding moat) approximately 17 to 23 meters in width
Japanese: 規　模：全長約96m、後円部径約64m、後円部高さ5m、周濠幅約17～23m
English: Flagstones exposed on the top of the tomb suggest that it could be a pit stone chamber or a box type stone coffin.
Japanese: 墳頭部に板石が露出しているので縦穴式石室又は、箱式石棺が考えられる。
English: The Makimuku Ishizuka-kofun Tumulus is an ancient tomb belonging to the Makimuku-kofun Tumuli Cluster.
Japanese: 纒向石塚古墳（まきむく・いしづか・こふん）は纒向古墳群に属する古墳。
English: Size: 96 meters in full length, the back circular part (the main mound) 59 meters from east to west, 45 meters from north to south, irregular circle shaped.
Japanese: 規模：全長96m、後円部（主丘部）東西59メートル、南北45メートル、不整形円形。
English: The top of the tomb was flattened out during the end of the Pacific War, and the remains of the base of an antiaircraft gun or an antiaircraft machine gun were found there.
Japanese: 墳頂部は太平洋戦争末期に削平され、そこに高射砲か対空機銃の砲台の基礎部分の跡が発見された。
English: At that time the fact that neither the burial facilities and nor relics were found makes us think that the burial spot might be the back circular part or that the burial facilities might be in the deepest spot of the tomb.
Japanese: 当時埋葬施設及び遺物の出土がないことから後円部の埋葬ではないか、深淵部に埋葬施設があると考えられる。
English: Unearthed goods: Excavated from the shugo, unearthed earthen vessels from the end of the latter half of the Yayoi period to the early Kofun period.
Japanese: 出土遺物：周濠より出土、弥生時代後期最終末期から古墳時代初頭の土器出土。
English: Higaida Otsuka Kofun is an ancient tomb belonging to the Makimuku-kofun Tumuli Cluster in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 東田大塚古墳（ひがいだおおつかこふん）は、奈良県桜井市の纒向古墳群に属する古墳。
English: Size: Approximately 96 meters in full length, the back circular part approximately 64 meters in diameter, 9 meters in height, the shugo (surrounding moat) approximately 21 meters in width.
Japanese: 規　模：全長約96m・後円部径約64m、後円部高さ9m、周濠幅約21m。
English: Excavation investigation found the remaining mound at the front square part, the Sakurai City Board of Education made it public that the full length was more than 110 meters, 14 meters longer than they had surmised on April 12, 2007.
Japanese: 試掘調査により前方部に盛土が残っていることが確認され、2007年4月12日、桜井市教育委員会は全長がこれまでの推測より14m長く110m以上である旨発表した。
English: It is supposed that a passage to a square funkyubo (grave mound built in Yayoi period) in Yayoi period changed into the protruding portion, then formed a square front, square back tomb Mound.
Japanese: その起源は、方形の弥生時代の墓制墳丘墓への通路が変化し、突出部へと代わっていき成立したと推測されている。
English: Mainly in the end of the late Yayoi period, square front, square back funkyubo, which were the prototype of square front, square back tomb mounds, began to be built.
Japanese: 主に弥生時代後期末から前方後方墳の祖形である前方後方形墳丘墓が造られ始めた。
English: Many square front, square back tomb mounds were built in eastern Japan (the Chubu and Kanto regions) in the early part of the early Kofun period (tumulus period).
Japanese: 古墳時代前期前半に東日本（中部・関東地方）で前方後方墳がよく造られる。
English: While western Japan can be perceived as the world of keyhole-shaped mounds, eastern Japan as the world of square front, square back tomb mounds.
Japanese: 西日本の前方後円墳の世界に対し、東日本は前方後方墳の世界であったと捉えることができる。
English: However, five large-scale square front, square back tomb mounds that exceed 100 meters are concentrated in Yamato.
Japanese: ただ、100メートルを超える規模の大きな前方後方墳5基が大和に集中している。
English: In an opinion, the political union centered on Yamatai-koku Kingdom, which had political power in the western Japan, was said to be stronger than that centered on Kuna-koku Kingdom in Nobi Plain having political power in eastern Japan.
Japanese: １つの説として、政治勢力としては、西日本は邪馬台国を中心とした政治連合であり、東日本は濃尾平野の狗奴国を中心として形成された政治連合であったが、東の狗奴国中心の連合は、西日本の邪馬台国連合ほど強固な連合ではなかったとするものがある。
English: Some scholars also link the forces in the Nobi Plain with the Kina-koku Kingdom, which fought against the Yamatai-koku Kingdom ruled by Himiko, the queen of Wa-koku (that is, the oldest recorded name for Japan), described in Gishiwajinden (literally, an 'Account of the Wa' in "The History of the Wei Dynasty").
Japanese: また、この濃尾平野の勢力は、魏志倭人伝に記載のある倭の女王卑弥呼の邪馬台国と闘った狗奴国との関係を想定する学者もいる。
English: The square front, square back funkyubo found in Nishi Jomen Remains in Bisai City, Aichi Prefecture, has a length of about 40 meters.
Japanese: 愛知県尾西市西上免遺跡で発見された前方後方形墳丘墓は墳丘長約40メートルもある。
English: The Nobi Plain is believed to have played an important role in the formation of square front, square back tomb mounds out of the square front, square back funkyubo.
Japanese: 前方後方形墳丘墓から前方後方墳への成立に濃尾平野が重要な役割を果たしたと考えられている。
English: Square graves with a projecting altar in a side became popular in the Tokai region in the early third century around the end of the Yayoi period.
Japanese: 3世紀前半の弥生時代終末期頃、東海地方では方形墓の一辺に突出状の祭壇を設ける墓が流行した。
English: The investigation of the scale distribution of the square front, square back tomb mounds that are known to exist today shows that there are 34 tumuli whose burial mound is longer than 70 meters, 33 tumuli with a 60 to 70 meter-long, and 48 tumuli with a 50 to 60 meter-long.
Japanese: 現在知られている前方後方墳の規模分布を調べてみると墳丘の長さが70メートル以上は34基あり、60～70メートルは33基、50～60メートルは48基ある。
English: In addition, Nishiyama-kofun Tumulus (180 meters, the early Kofun period) in Tenri City is the longest square front, square back tomb mound in Japan.
Japanese: また、日本最長の前方後方墳は、天理市の西山古墳（180メートル、古墳時代前期）である。
English: There are also Hatagozuka-kofun Tumulus (144 meters, the early Kofun period), Shinyama-kofun Tumulus (137 meters), Shimoikeyama-kofun Tumulus (120 meters, the beginning of Kofun period), Fusagizuka-kofun Tumulus (110 meters), Mabaka-kofun Tumulus (74 meters, the very beginning of the Kofun period?), Nomugi-kofun Tumulus (63 meters, the very beginning of the Kofun period?), Hoshizuka-kofun Tumulus (56 meters), and so on in the same city.
Japanese: 同市には羽多子塚古墳（144メートル、同前期）、新山古墳（137メートル）、下池山古墳（120メートル、同初期）、フサギ塚古墳（110メートル、）マバカ古墳（74メートル、同最初期？）、ノムギ古墳（63メートル、同最初期？）、星塚古墳（56メートル）などが存在する。
English: However, in the case of Nishiyama-kofun Tumulus that has the longest burial mound, a keyhole shape is placed on top of a square front, square back shape base.
Japanese: ただ、憤丘最長の西山古墳は、前方後方形の基壇の上に前方後円形が乗っかる。
English: In Mino, Owari, Ise, and Mikawa in former provinces' name of Tokai region, where are centered on Nobi Plain, 36 square front, square back tomb mounds and 49 keyhole-shaped tomb mounds are found.
Japanese: 東海地方の旧国名でいえば美濃・尾張・伊勢・三河などの濃尾平野を中心とする地域では、前方後方墳は36基、前方後円墳は49基確認されている。
English: Kitayama-kofun Tumulus (in Mino) in 83 meters long, Higashinomiya-kofun Tumulus (in Owari) in approximately 80 meters long, Sakurai Futago-kofun Tumulus (in Mikawa) in 81 meters long, and Mukaiyama-kofun Tumulus (in Ise) in 71 meters long are relatively larger.
Japanese: 83メートルの北山古墳（美濃）、約80メートルの東之宮古墳（尾張）、81メートルの桜井二子古墳（三河）、71メートルの向山古墳（伊勢）などが大きな方である。
English: Incidentally, 90-to-150 meter keyhole-shaped tomb mounds have been constructed around them.
Japanese: ちなみにこれらの古墳の周辺には90メートル～150メートルの前方後円墳が築造されている。
English: These suggest that a status system based on the scale and shape of the tumuli did not extend all over the area in the early Kofun period.
Japanese: これらのことから古墳時代前期には、地域まで憤形と規模による身分秩序が行き渡ってはいなかったと考えられている。
English: The Hokenoyama-kofun Tumulus is a so-called Makimuku type escallop-shaped, large keyhole-shaped mound in the early first half of the Kofun period (Tumulus period), located in Aza Hokenoyama, Oaza Hashinaka, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: ホケノ山古墳（ほけのやまこふん）は、奈良県桜井市大字箸中字ホケノ山に所在する古墳時代前期初頭の纒向型といわれるホタテ貝型の前方後円墳である。
English: Time of construction: Judging from grave goods and burial facilities, it is thought to be a large keyhole-shaped mound in the period dating back some years to the period in which stylized large keyhole-shaped mounds typified by the Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus appeared, and therefore it is presumed to have been built in the era of Yamatai-Koku kingdom.
Japanese: 築造時期：副葬品や埋葬施設などから箸墓古墳に代表される定型化した出現期大型前方後円墳よりあまり遡らない時期の前方後円墳と考えられ、邪馬台国時代に築造されたと推測されている。
English: There are two views about the tomb; one is that it is a keyhole-shaped Yayoi mound tomb and the other a tomb in the Kofun period.
Japanese: 前方後円形をした弥生憤丘墓であるとする見方と古墳時代のものであるとする見方が出されている。
English: Tomb shape: A Makimuku type keyhole-shaped mound (some fukiishi [a layer of stone covering the soil over a burial mound] found), with a short front square part attached to the circular part.
Japanese: 墳　形：纒向型前方後円墳（葺石あり）、円墳に短い前方部を付けている。
English: Size: It is approximately 80 meters in full length, with the three tiered back circular part approximately 55 meters in diameter, and with a shugo (surrounding moat) approximately 10.5 to 17.5 meters in width.
Japanese: 規　模：全長約80メートル、後円部径約55メートル、後円部三段築成、周濠幅約10.5～17.5メートル
English: Excavation investigation: Started by the Kashihara Archaeological Institute, Nara Prefecture and the Sakurai City Board of Education from September, 1999.
Japanese: 発掘調査1999年9月から奈良県立橿原考古学研究所と桜井市教育委員会によって実施された。
English: In the inside of a large doko (dug-out hole) there was a stone chamber-like facility approximately 7 meters in length and approximately 2.7 meters in width.
Japanese: 大きな土壙内に内側の長さ約7メートル、幅約2.7メートル石室状の施設。
English: There was a large size mokkaku in which 5 meters hollowed-out coffin made of Japanese umbrella pine was placed inside it.
Japanese: その内部にコウヤマキ製の5メートルの刳り抜き式木棺を納めた大規模な木槨。
English: The Misemaruyama Kofun (Ancient Tomb) is a zenpokoenfun (keyhole-shaped tomb) located in Mise-town, Gojyo-town and Ogaru-town, in Kashiwara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 見瀬丸山古墳（みせまるやまこふん）は、奈良県橿原市見瀬町、五条町、大軽町にまたがった地区に存在する前方後円墳。
English: It is presumed to have been constructed in the latter half of the sixth century, and the theory that it is the mausoleum of Kimmei Emperor and Soga no kitashihime is widely accepted among scholars.
Japanese: 6世紀後半に築造されたと推定されており、研究者の間においては欽明天皇と蘇我堅塩媛の陵墓であるとの説が有力視されている。
English: It is an extremely large-scale zenpokoenfun with its total length 318 meters, the front part 15 meters in length and 10 meters in width, the back circular part 115 meters in diameter, 21 meters in height and the front part 210 meters in width.
Japanese: 極めて大規模な前方後円墳であり、全長は318メートル、前方部高さ15メートル、幅210メートル、後円部の径155メートル、高さ21メートル、前方部の幅210メートルにおよぶ。
English: This kofun is the largest in size in Nara Prefecture, the sixth largest even in Japan, and having an excellent reputation of its greatest size of all the tombs constructed in the late latter half the Kofun period.
Japanese: これは奈良県下では最大、日本全国においても6位に位置しており、古墳時代後期後半に築造されたものの中では最大の規模を誇っている。