nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He took Kame-hime (Seitokuin), the first daughter of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, for his lawful wife and he was given an important position as Ieyasu's son-in-law.
Japanese: 徳川家康の長女亀姫(盛徳院)を正室に迎え、家康の娘婿として重用された。
English: The influence of the Imagawa clan over Mikawa Province decreased after the Battle of Okehazama, then he became affiliated with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and participated in Totomi no kuni Kakegawa-jo zeme (assault on Kakegawa-jo Castle at the Totomi Province).
Japanese: 桶狭間の戦い後に三河における今川氏の影響力が後退すると、徳川家康の傘下となり遠江国掛川城攻めに加わった。
English: During Genki period (1570 - 1573) the incursion by the Takeda clan into Mikawa Province led him to switch sides to the Takeda clan.
Japanese: 元亀年間（1570年～1573年）には武田氏の三河への侵入を契機に武田氏に寝返っていた。
English: However, in September 1573, following a decision by his father Sadayoshi who believed the death of Shingen TAKEDA having been kept secret, he defected from the Takeda clan.
Japanese: しかし天正元年8月（1573年）、秘匿されていた武田信玄の死を確信した父貞能の決断によって武田氏を離反した。
English: It was said that at that time his fiancee and others taken hostage by the Takeda clan were put to death.
Japanese: その際に武田方に人質として差し出していた許嫁などは処刑されたという。
English: At that time, he was offered a contract by Ieyasu that he would be a husband of Kame-hime, the first daughter of Ieyasu, if he managed to fight off the Takeda army.
Japanese: その際に家康からは、武田軍を撃退できた場合には長女の亀姫の婿とするという約定を与えられた。
English: In June 1575, Katsuyori TAKEDA who was furious at the breakaway of the Okudaira clan marched towards Nagashino-jo Castle with his massive army of 15,000 men.
Japanese: 奥平氏の離反に激怒した武田勝頼は、天正3年5月（1575年）に1万5000を号する大軍を率いて長篠城へ押し寄せた。
English: As a result, the Oda and Tokugawa allied army defeated the Takeda army in the Battle of Nagashino on the 21st of the same month.
Japanese: その結果同月21日の長篠の戦いにおいて織田・徳川連合軍は武田軍を破った。
English: He was praised by Nobunaga ODA for his fight in this battle and he was given Nobunaga's Henki (a portion of the name of a person in high rank, which is given to a retainer to show the subordination) '信' (pronounced nobu) and changed his name to 信昌 (Nobumasa).
Japanese: この時の戦いぶりを織田信長から賞賛され、信長の偏諱「信」を与えられて名を信昌と改めた。
English: In addition to Nobumasa, Nobuchika CHOSOKABE and Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA were those who were not direct retainers of Nobunaga but were given Nobunaga's Henki.
Japanese: 信長の直臣でもないのに偏諱を与えられた者は、信昌の他に長宗我部信親や松平信康などがいる。
English: However, it is thought that a character used in Nobunaga's name was given in the meaning of diplomatic courtesy in these cases.
Japanese: しかし、これらはいずれも外交的儀礼の意味合いでの一字贈与であると考えられている。
English: Not only that, but Ieyasu spoke words of appreciation to each of twelve senior vassals of the Okudaira clan who supported Nobumasa to hold the castle.
Japanese: 家康はそれだけに留まらず、信昌の籠城を支えた奥平の重臣12名に対して一人一人に労いの言葉を掛けた。
English: Moreover, Ieyasu even gave them his special approval that he would guarantee the treatment to their remotest descendants including the rules about their chigyo-chi (territory).
Japanese: その上、彼らの知行地に関する約束事など子々孫々に至るまでその待遇を保障するという特異な御墨付きまで与えた。
English: In 1585, Kazumasa ISHIKAWA who was a chief vassal of the Tokugawa clan ran away to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）、徳川氏の宿老石川数正が豊臣秀吉のもとへ出奔した。
English: To prevent his clan's military secrets being leaked by Kazumasa to Hideyoshi, Ieyasu hurried to change his military system adopted since the time of Mikawa to the military system of Shingen TAKEDA.
Japanese: 数正によって秀吉に自家の軍事機密が流出するのを防ぐため、家康は急遽三河以来の軍制を武田信玄の軍制に改めた。
English: In July 1590, he moved to Kanto region with Ieyasu who was forced to transfer to Kanto region.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）7月、関東へ国替えとなった家康と共に関東に移転した。
English: In 1600, at the Battle of Sekigahara, he participated in the main battle (meanwhile, the family history and Nakatsu-han shi (history record of Nakatsu Domain) described that he belonged to the Hidetada's army.)
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは本戦に参加（一方で家史・中津藩史では、秀忠軍に属していたと記載あり）。
English: The short sword of Hocho Masamune (Kitchen-Knife Masamune), which was said to be possessed by Ekei, had originally been presented by Nobumasa to Ieyasu and was given to Nobumasa anew.
Japanese: 恵瓊が所持していたという短刀・庖丁正宗は、信昌が家康に献じたものだが、改めて信昌に下されている。
English: In April 1601, for a series of his exploits after the Battle of Sekigahara, he was ordered to change the territory with additional properties, from Obata Domain of Kozuke Province with 30,000 koku to Kano Domain of Mino Province with 100,000 koku.
Japanese: 慶長6年（1601年）3月には、関ヶ原戦後に関する一連の功として、上野国小幡藩3万石から美濃国加納藩10万石へ加増転封される。
English: In 1602, he retired in Kano and handed over the position of the lord of the Domain to the third son Tadamasa OKUDAIRA.
Japanese: 慶長7年（1602年）、加納で隠居し、三男の奥平忠政に藩主の座を譲った。
English: In 1614, he outlived Tadamasa and even the first son Iemasa in Utsunomiya Domain of 100,000 koku in Shimotsuke Province, therefore he could not afford to participate in the Siege of Osaka.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）には、忠政と下野国宇都宮藩10万石の長男家昌にまで先立たれ、大坂の役どころではなかった。
English: Hideharu HORI (1576 - July 1, 1606) was a military commander and daimyo in the Azuchi Momoyama and the Edo periods.
Japanese: 堀秀治（ほりひではる、天正4年（1576年）-慶長11年5月26日(旧暦)（1606年7月1日））は安土桃山時代・江戸時代の武将・大名。
English: In 1590 he took part in the Siege of Odawara together with his father Hidemasa, and succeeded to his father as the head of the family due to his father's death in the camp during the battle.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）、父・秀政とともに小田原征伐に参陣したが、父がそのときに陣中にて病死したため、家督を継ぐこととなった。
English: Based on these achievements, he was awarded a fief of 300,000 koku of rice at Kasugayama of Echigo Province (Niigata Prefecture), transferring and being promoted from the previous fief of 180,000 koku at Kitanosho in Echizen Province (eastern part of Fukui Prefecture).
Japanese: これらの功績から、豊臣秀吉の死の直前の慶長3年（1598年）、越前国北ノ庄18万石から越後国春日山30万石へ加増移封された。
English: When the Battle of Sekigahara broke out in 1600, Hideharu joined up with the eastern army, and suppressed a riot which took place in Echigo Province being led by the former retainers of Kagekatsu UESUGI.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いが起こると東軍に与し、越後国内で発生した上杉景勝旧臣の一揆を鎮圧した。
English: However, a document has been found recently which raises suspicion that he could have clandestinely consorted with the western army.
Japanese: ただし、近年では西軍側に通じていたとの疑いを持たせる書面も発見されている。
English: Tadamasa MORI (1570 - July 31, 1634) is a military commander of the Warring States period in Japan.
Japanese: 森忠政（もりただまさ、元亀元年（1570年）-寛永11年7月7日(旧暦)（1634年7月31日））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: In 1582, Tadamasa started to work under Nobunaga ODA as a page but was dismissed and sent back to his mother by Nobunaga; Nobunaga thought, upon finding Tadamasa in a fight with one of his colleagues, that he was too young to do the job.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）、織田信長に小姓として出仕するが、同僚との喧嘩を信長に見咎められ、まだ幼すぎるとして母親のもとに返された。
English: One of his elder brothers Nagayoshi was killed in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute in 1584, and later Tadamasa succeeded to the Mori estate as his other elder brothers had died earlier as well.
Japanese: 天正12年（1584年）、兄の長可が小牧・長久手の戦いで戦死し、既に他の兄たちも早世していたため、家督を相続。
English: In 1587, he was given the surname of Hashiba from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and called himself Hashiba Kaneyama Jiju (chamberlain).
Japanese: 天正15年（1587年）には豊臣秀吉から羽柴姓を賜られ、羽柴金山侍従と称す。
English: At the time of Hideyoshi's invasions of Korea, Tadamasa joined the camp at Nagoya-jo Castle in Kyushu as a fushin bugyo (public work administrator) leading 2,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 朝鮮出兵の折には、九州の名護屋城普請奉行を勤め、兵2000を率いて参陣している。
English: After the death of Hideyoshi, Tadamasa approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, from whom he was awarded Matsushiro Domain, a fief of 137,000 koku of rice, in Shinano Province (Nagano Prefecture) in 1600.
Japanese: 秀吉没後は徳川家康に近づき、慶長5年（1600年）に家康から信濃国松代藩に13万7000石を与えられた。
English: Tadamasa joined up with the eastern army of Hidetada TOKUGAWA in the Battle of Sekigahara of the same year, and participated in the attacks against Ueda-jo Castle which was the base for Masayuki SANADA of the western army.
Japanese: 同年の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与し、徳川秀忠の軍勢に属して西軍に属した真田昌幸の居城・上田城攻撃に参加した。
English: After the Battle of Sekigahara he was given a fief of 180,000 koku of rice in Tsuyama for his distinguished military services, and became the first lord of Tsuyama Domain.
Japanese: 戦後、それらの戦功により津山に18万石を与えられ、津山藩の初代藩主となった。
English: It is said that he got a stomachache after eating a peach and died without recovering from it - the cause of his death being explained as food poisoning.
Japanese: （モモを食べた後に腹痛を起こし、そのまま亡くなったといい、食中毒で死去したとされる）
English: His genealogy can be traced back to the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and he was a descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, the seventh son of the Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, the head of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系、河内源氏の棟梁鎮守府将軍源義家の7男・源義隆の子孫にあたる。
English: The Mori clan was founded by Yorisada MORI, who was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoritaka, himself the third son of Yoshitaka (for more detailed biographies of Mori family members, please consult the page on the Mori clan).
Japanese: 森氏は義隆の3男・源頼隆の次男・森頼定に始まる（家伝の詳細は森氏の項を見よ）。
English: Quite a few members of the Mori lineage, notably the descendants of Yorisada's second son Sadauji MORI, moved to Mino province and lived there for generations, serving the Toki clan.
Japanese: 可成の家系は頼定の次男・森定氏の子孫が美濃国に住して代々、土岐氏に仕えた。
English: He had a younger brother Yoshimasa MORI, the eldest son Yoshitaka MORI, a second son Nagayoshi MORI, a third son Naritoshi MORI (Ranmaru), a fourth son Bomaru MORI (Nagataka), a fifth son Rikimaru MORI (Nagauji), a sixth son Tadamasa MORI, a daughter (Katsutoshi KINOSHITA Shitsu), etc.
Japanese: 弟に森可政、子に嫡男・森可隆、次男・森長可、3男・森成利（蘭丸）、4男・森坊丸（長隆）、5男・森力丸（長氏）、6男・森忠政、娘（木下勝俊室）など。
English: Those of the Mori clan who held the rank of hogandai (administrative official serving the retired emperor) were: Yorisada, Jiro Sadauji MORI, Yoriuji, Mitsuuji, Ujiharu, and Yoritoshi; those of the Mori clan who held the position of sakyo no suke were: Yorimoro, Yorinaga, and Shichiro MORI; those holding the position of Uemon no jo (an official of the third rank in the Right Division of the Outer Palace Guards) were: Yoritsugi and Yoshimitsu; those of the Mori clan who held the position of Echigo no kami (Provincial Governor of Echigo province) were: Yoshifusa, Yoshihide, and Yoshiyuki; one member of the Mori clan, Yoshinari, held the position of Sanzaemon; one member, Nagayoshi, held the position of Musashi no kami (Provincial Governor of Musashi province); and one member, Tadamasa, held the position of Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of the Inner Palace Guards).
Japanese: 森判官代頼定－森二郎定氏－頼氏－光氏－氏清－頼俊－森左京亮頼師－頼長－森七郎右衛門尉頼継－可光－越後守可房－森越後守可秀－森越後守可行－森三左衛門可成－森武蔵守長可＝森左近衛中将忠政
English: In 1523, Yoshinari MORI was born as a child of Yoshiyuki MORI in Hasudai, Haguri District, Owari Province (present-day Kasamatsu-cho, Hashima Province, Gifu Prefecture).
Japanese: 大永3年（1523年）、森可行の子として尾張国葉栗郡蓮台（現岐阜県羽島郡笠松町）に生まれる。
English: He served the Toki clan, whose leader was the overlord of Mino Province, but in 1554, fter the Toki clan was annihilated by Dosan SAITO, he began serving Nobunaga ODA in Owari province (one theory holds that he may have first served Michitoshi NAGAI, a vassal of the Saito clan, before becoming an officer of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 美濃国の守護大名である土岐氏に仕え、斎藤道三により土岐氏が滅ぼされた後の天文(元号)23年（1554年）には尾張で織田信長に仕えた（一説には斎藤氏家臣の長井道利に仕えた後の仕官とも）。
English: He worked tirelessly to ensure that Nobunaga would succeed to headship over the Oda clan, as well as to unify Owari province, and in 1555 earned special distinction by striking down Nobutomo ODA during Nobunaga's assault on Kiyosu-jo Castle.
Japanese: 信長の家督相続と尾張統一に尽力し、弘治元年（1555年）の信長による清洲城攻めでは織田信友を討つ功績を挙げた。
English: After a coup erupted in Mino in 1556, he assisted Dosan, the father-in-law of Nobunaga, and participated in the Battle of Inou between Nobunaga and his younger brother Nobuyuki ODA over the succession of the family.
Japanese: 弘治(日本)2年（1556年）に美濃で政変が起こると、信長の舅にあたる道三を援助し、信長とその弟・織田信行の家督争いである稲生の戦いにも参陣した。
English: He also fought in the 1560 Battle of Okehazama in Suruga Province against the Imagawa clan.
Japanese: 永禄3年（1560年）の駿河国の今川氏との桶狭間の戦いなどにも参加した。
English: In 1565, he was awarded Kaneyama-jo Castle in Mino province; during Nobunaga's advance on Kyoto, he and Katsuie SHIBATA served as leaders of Nobunaga's vanguard (fighting in the Battle of Shoryuji-jo Castle, among others), and so after Nobunaga's successful march on Kyoto he was given Usayama-jo Castle in Omi province.
Japanese: 永禄8年（1565年）には美濃金山城(美濃国)を与えられ、信長上洛の際には柴田勝家と共に先鋒を務め（勝竜寺城勝竜寺城の戦いなど）、上洛後には近江国宇佐山城を与えられた。
English: When in October of that same year he was informed that the allied armies of the Asai and Asakura clans had marched out, he led a sortie from Usayama-jo Castle in an effort to impede their advance, deploying his troops in Sakamoto in order to block their way forward.
Japanese: 同年9月、宇佐山城に在った可成は浅井氏・朝倉氏の連合軍出撃の知らせを受けて進軍を妨害する為に宇佐山より出撃して坂本に陣取り街道を封鎖。
English: His troops--swelled in number by a group of armed monks from Enryaku-ji Temple, who responded to the call to arms issued by the monk Kennyo of Hongan-ji Temple--fought fiercely against the allied army, driving back Kageakira ASAKURA, commander of the allied vanguard, on October 29 despite the fact that the enemy army's own ranks were swelled just before the battle.
Japanese: 本願寺顕如の要請を受けた延暦寺の僧兵も連合軍に加わり、9月20日にさらに数の膨らんだ連合軍の侵攻で先鋒の朝倉景鏡を押し返すなど健闘を見せる。
English: But Yoshinari's forces were soon outflanked and attacked by 2000 troops from Asai Tsushima and Genba; after this flanking force was joined by the troops of Asakura Nakatsukasa, Yoshiie YAMAZAKI, and Saburo AHAKA as well as the main forces of Nagamasa ASAI, Yoshinari--and Nobuharu ODA, Nobunaga's younger brother--were eventually killed during the battle.
Japanese: だが、浅井対馬･玄蕃の2千に側面から攻撃を仕掛けられ、さらに朝倉中務、山崎吉家、阿波賀三郎の隊に加え浅井長政本隊もこれに加わったため信長の弟・織田信治とともに討死した。
English: The great army of Nagamasa ASAI and Yoshikage ASAKURA suddenly and impetuously pressed the attack, thereby scattering sparks all among the defending army of Yoshinari MORI and Kuro ODA; the fires of war spread throughout the land, and the battle raged for an entire day.
Japanese: 「浅井長政、朝倉義景の大軍、短兵急に戦うによって、森可成、織田九郎防戦火花を散らし、九天九地の下を通り、終日合戦なり。
English: Asai and Asakura replenished their forces, killing both Kuro ODA and Yoshinari MORI in Simosakamoto Seto Zaike.
Japanese: 浅井、朝倉新手を入れ替えて攻め戦うによって、織田九郎、森可成両将とも下坂本瀬戸在家にて討ち死になり」とある。
English: Even though he himself had died, Yoshinari's forces continued to keep the allied army of the Asai and Asakura clans bogged down at Sakamoto in Omi for several more days, thereby preventing them from being able to attack Nobunaga from the rear.
Japanese: 討ち死にしたものの坂本で数日間に渡って浅井・朝倉連合軍の行軍を妨害し近江に釘付けにした為、連合軍は信長の背後を突くことは出来なかった。
English: He was an expert with the spear, and his preferred weapon was his Jumonji-yari (cross-shaped spear), which bore an inscription by Kanesada SEKI (a smith who is said to be Omandokoro's father).
Japanese: 槍の名手で、関兼定（大政所の父と言われる鍛冶屋）銘の十文字槍の使い手であった。
English: Yoshinari had served Nobunaga for longer than any other vassal to the Oda family, even Katsuie SHIBATA, working alongside Masahisa SAKAI, Nagachika KANAMORI, and Yoritaka Hachiya as a Minoshu.
Japanese: 織田家においては柴田勝家より以前に信長に仕えた年長組で、坂井政尚や金森長近、蜂屋頼隆ら美濃衆として活動した。
English: Nobunaga deeply grieved Yoshinari's loss and immediately marched out to battle to avenge his death; indeed, Yoshinari's death is said to be one reason for his subsequent burning down of Mt. Hiei's Enryaku-ji Temple, whose monks had joined forces with the Asai and Asakura army.
Japanese: 信長は可成の死を深く悲しみ、直後に弔い合戦として浅井・朝倉軍に協力した比叡山延暦寺を焼き討ちすることになる原因のひとつになったという。
English: Since most surviving members of the Mori family were still children they did not participate in the siege and burning of Mt. Hiei (in 1571), but in fact the origins of the conflict between Mt. Hiei and the Mori clan go back to the death of the first ancestor of the Mori clan, Shichiro Yoshitaka MUTSU, who had been killed by an arrow shot by one of the warrior monks of Mt. Hiei, leading some to see the burning of the temples on Mt. Hiei as karmic retribution for Yoshinari's death.
Japanese: この比叡山焼き討ち(1571年)においては、森家の遺族は幼少の子らが多くこの戦に加わっていないが、そもそも森家の血筋は祖先　陸奥七郎義隆が比叡山の僧兵の矢に倒れたという因縁があり、この度の可成討ち死にの要因をも作った。
English: Yoshinari had lost one of his fingers during battle and thus had a total of only 19 fingers and toes; as a result, it is said he was sometimes mocked with the epithet "Juku" (Nineteen).
Japanese: 戦で指が一本欠けており手足の指が合わせて19本であったため「十九」という蔑称で呼ばれる事もあったという。
English: During the attack on (and burning of) Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei, all its subtemples and the entire town of Sakamoto were burned down and its priests slaughtered; only Shoju-raigo-ji Temple, which housed the grave of Yoshinari, was spared this fate.
Japanese: 比叡山延暦寺焼き討ちの際に寺院や坂本の町は悉く焼き払われ、僧も虐殺されたが可成の墓所の有る聖衆来迎寺だけは手出しをされなかった。
English: In June 1554, Nobutomo ODA, the deputy governor of Owari province and a close relative of Nobunaga ODA, murdered Yoshimune SHIBA, the governor of Owari, which led to Yoshinari assaulting Nobutomo as a rebel at Kiyosu-jo Castle
Japanese: 天文_(元号)23年（1554年）5月、前年、織田信長の主筋であった尾張守護代・織田信友が尾張守護・斯波義統を殺害したため、信友を謀反人として清洲城に攻める。
English: In May, during the internecine strife between Dosan SAITO and his son Toshitatsu, Yoshinari and Mataichi SENGOKU of the Saito faction fought a fierce battle while the Oda forces were withdrawing, and managed to ensure the Oda army's evacuation in safety.
Japanese: 4月、斎藤道三、義龍親子の内紛において、退却中に斎藤方の千石又一と激しく渡り合い、無事織田軍を退却に導く。
English: In September, Hidesada HAYASHI and Katsuie SHIBATA, both senior retainers of the Oda clan, and others rebelled against Nobunaga and switched their allegiance to Nobuyuki ODA; during the Battle of Inou, Yoshinari was very active, leading a furious assault on Hayashi's forces.
Japanese: 8月、織田家家老　林秀貞、柴田勝家らが織田信行を奉じて信長に反旗、稲生の戦いで林隊に斬り込み獅子奮迅の活躍。
English: In August 1558, he held out against the assault of Nobuyasu ODA, the deputy governor of four upper districts of Iwari and lord of Iwakura-jo Castle, and in the Battle of Ukino he led the vanguard of Nobunaga's army.
Japanese: 永禄元年（1558年）7月、尾張上4郡守護代で岩倉城主・織田信安と対峙、浮野の戦いにおいて先陣を務める。
English: In June 1560, he defeated Sakon TAMIYA, an ally of the Imagawa clan, in the Battle of Okehazama.
Japanese: 永禄3年（1560年）5月、桶狭間の戦いで今川方の田宮左近を討ち取る。
English: During the battle, he spread a false rumor that named Noritsugu YAMAGUCHI and Shizaemon TOBE, who had switched their allegiance from the Oda to the Imagawa clan, as double agents still secretly communicating with the Oda forces; Yoshimoto IMAGAWA executed them, bringing success to Yoshinari's strategy of driving a wedge of distrust through the enemy forces.
Japanese: 同戦いにて、織田から今川に転じた山口教継、戸部新左衛門の名を語らい、両名が織田に内通していると流言飛語の策を弄し、両名が今川義元の手討ちとなり、敵方切り崩しに成功。
English: In the summer of 1564, the Oda army invaded Mino province, attacking Michitoshi NAGAI's Donohora-jo Castle and driving the castle to surrender.
Japanese: 永禄7年（1564年）夏、織田軍、美濃に攻め入り、長井道利の堂洞城を攻め、陥落。
English: As a reward for his service, Yoshinari was made lord of Uho-jo Castle (which was renamed Kaneyama-jo Castle (in Mino province) after it was restored).
Japanese: 恩賞として美濃国烏峰城主に封じられる（改築の上、金山城(美濃国)に改名）。
English: In 1567, after holding secret negotiations with the Nishi Mino Sannin-shu (the Three Elite Retainers of west Mino), namely Morinari ANDO, Ittetsu INABA, and Bokuzen UJIIE, Yoshinari succeeded in convincing them to switch their allegiance to the Oda family.
Japanese: 永禄10年（1567年）、可成によって、かねて内応を打診していた西美濃三人衆、安藤守就、稲葉一鉄、氏家卜全が織田家に転じる。
English: In 1568, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, the younger brother of the 13th Muromachi Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA--who had been toppled in a rebellion by the Miyoshi sanninshu (the Three Chief Retainers of the Miyoshi clan) that had been led by Yoshihide ASHIKAGA of Ashikaga clan--begged Nobunaga to come visit him in Mino Province; consequently, the Oda family threw their support behind him and marched on Kyoto to install Yoshiaki as the new shogun.
Japanese: 永禄11年（1568年）、足利一門・足利義栄を旗頭とする三好三人衆の謀叛に倒れた室町幕府の第13代将軍・足利義輝の弟・足利義昭が信長を頼って美濃国を訪れてきた為、織田家は義昭を新将軍に推戴するため、義昭を奉じ上洛の途につく。
English: On October 11, the Oda forces (in what is known as the Battle of Kannonji-jo Castle) attacked the stronghold of the Rokkaku clan, namely Mitsukuri-jo Castle in Omi province, after the Rokkaku clan refused to join forces with Yoshiaki.
Japanese: 9月11日、織田勢は義昭方への協力を拒否した六角氏の拠点、近江国箕作城を攻める（観音寺城の戦い）。
English: Yoshinari and Genpachi TAKEBE led Nobunaga's vanguard and defeated the Rokkaku clan, completing their march on Kyoto on October 26.
Japanese: 可成は竹邊源八等とともに先陣を務め、六角氏を下して9月26日に上洛を果たす。
English: Soon after arriving in Kyoto, Yoshinari attacked Shoryuji-jo Castle--allied with the Miyoshi faction that continued to serve Yoshihide ASHIKAGA--in Yamashiro province, forcing Tomomichi IWANARI, lord of the castle, to surrender.
Japanese: 上洛後すぐに足利義栄を奉じる三好方の山城国勝龍寺城を攻め、城主・岩成友通を降参せしむ。
English: On June 8, Yoshinari joined the assault on Tezutsuyama-jo Castle in Echizen province, which was controlled by the Asakura clan, who had been trying to encircle Nobunaga in response to a request by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, who himself had experienced a deep rift with Nobunaga over his handling of the government.
Japanese: 4月25日、政権運営を巡りかねて信長と対立を深めた足利義昭に呼応して信長包囲網を形成した朝倉氏を攻めるため、朝倉の支配する越前国天筒山城を攻めに加わる。
English: The Oda army was forced to withdraw, while in the meantime, Yoshinari asked Mototsuna KUTSUKI of Kutsukidani to lend his strength to the Oda family's forces in their planned return to Kyoto.
Japanese: 織田軍撤退を余儀なくされ、可成は朽木谷の朽木元綱に対し織田家主従の京都帰還への協力を依頼する。
English: Yoshinari was victorious in the opening engagement of the war, which was fought on October 25, and in the battle that occurred on October 29 he routed the forces of Kageakira ASAKURA and continued fighting against both the forces of Yoshiie YAMAZAKI and Kosaburo AHAKA, who were allied with the Asakura clan, and against Asai clan allies like Genba ASAI and the Hatamoto (direct shogunal vassal) Nagamasa ASAI.
Japanese: 9月16日の緒戦において勝利し、9月20日の戦では朝倉景鏡隊を追い返し、同じく朝倉方山崎吉家隊、阿波賀小三郎隊、浅井方の浅井玄蕃允隊、浅井長政旗本らと交戦。
English: Kugyo (1200 - February 13, 1219) was the second son of MINAMOTO no Yoriie, the second seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 公暁（くぎょう、正治2年（1200年）-建保7年1月27日(旧暦)（1219年2月13日））は、鎌倉幕府2代征夷大将軍源頼家の二男。
English: He became a priest under Jogyo, the head priest of Tsuruoka Hachimangu-ji Temple, and received the Buddhist name "Kugyo" on September 15, 1211 (old calendar).
Japanese: 建暦元年（1211年）9月15日に鶴岡八幡宮寺別当定暁の下で出家し「公暁」の戒名を受ける。
English: After studying as a pupil of Koin in Enjo-ji Temple, he returned to Kamakura and became the head priest of Tsuruoka Hachimangu-ji Temple by courtesy of Masako HOJO on June 20, 1217 (old calendar).
Japanese: 園城寺において公胤の門弟として学んだ後、建保5年（1217年）6月20日、鎌倉に戻り北条政子の意により鶴岡八幡宮寺別当に就任した。
English: On January 27, 1219 (old calendar), he assassinated MINAMOTO no Nakaakira and Sanetomo, who had visited Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine to celebrate his assumption to udaijin (minister of the right), when they were leaving the shrine; it was snowing and the snow was about 60 centimeters deep.
Japanese: 建保7年（1219年）1月27日、雪が2尺(約60cm）ほど降りしきるなか、源仲章と実朝が右大臣拝賀のため鶴岡八幡宮に参詣して退出するところを暗殺。
English: It is said that he killed Nakaakira in mistake for Yoshitoki because Nakaakira carried the sword and it was too dark to distinguish.
Japanese: 仲章については、太刀を所持していたことや暗闇でよく見分けが付きにくいことから、義時と間違えて討たれたと言われる。
English: However, since there was no response, he climbed the hill at the back to visit the residence of Miura and encountered the pursuer of Miura.
Japanese: しかし、返事がないため三浦宅に行こうと裏山に登ったところで三浦の討手に遭遇。
English: The scholars of the later times surmised that behind Kugyo's crime, the Hojo family plotted to extinguish the Minamoto family or the Miura clan schemed to overthrow the Hojos; however, there is no definite evidence.
Japanese: 公暁の犯行の背後には、北条氏の源家討滅あるいは三浦氏の北条打倒の策謀が存在したのではないか、と後世の研究家に推測されているが確証はない。
English: Moreover, according to another view, the major factor of the incident was that Kugyo himself was so ambitious that he drove at the position of the shogun as Sanetomo's successor, rather than those backgrounds.
Japanese: またそれらの背後関係よりも、公暁個人が野心家で実朝の跡目としての将軍就任を狙ったところに、この事件の最も大きな要因を求める見解もある。
English: Moreover, in 1228, it was reported to Kamakura that Tomohiro YUKI and Taro ASARI had beheaded a Wakamiya Zen priest in Shirakawasekifukurotsuji in the mistaken belief that he was Kugyo, who was planning a rebellion.
Japanese: また、1228年に結城朝広、浅利太郎が若宮禅師を公暁と誤認して謀反を企てたため白河関袋辻で切ったと鎌倉に報告している。