nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Imperial Princess Izu (year of birth unknown, died on October 30, 861) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 伊都内親王（いずないしんのう、生年不詳-貞観(日本)3年9月19日(旧暦)（861年10月26日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: Her name Izu is believed to have derived from the Izu clan, from which came her menoto (a woman providing breast-feed to a highborn baby).
Japanese: 名の伊都（伊豆）は、乳母が伊豆氏出身だったことに由来すると考えられる。
English: She became the wife of Imperial Prince Abo around 824, and gave birth to Narihira in 825.
Japanese: 天長元年（824年）頃に阿保親王の妃となり、同2年（825年）業平を産む。
English: Initially, she lived in a residence in the area south of Sanjo-bomon-koji Street and west of the Takakura-koji Street (later Narihira moved into the residence), but she went into seclusion in her later years in a mountain villa in Nagaoka (present-day Nagaokakyo City, Kyoto Prefecture).
Japanese: 初めは三条坊門小路南・高倉小路西の邸宅（後に業平の邸宅になる）に居住していたが、晩年は長岡（現在の京都府長岡京市）の山荘に隠棲した。
English: Ogawanomiya (June 1404 - March 15, 1425) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 小川宮（おがわのみや、応永11年（1404年）6月-応永32年2月16日(旧暦)（1425年3月6日））は、室町時代の日本の皇族。
English: He was made the successor of Emperor Shoko, who was sickly and didn't have any children, by his father, the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu.
Japanese: 父の後小松上皇により、病弱で子のいなかった称光天皇の後継者とされる。
English: However, he is said to have been hostile against his older brother, and in a diary by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa ('Kanmon Nikki'), there is recorded a rumor that after he received one of Emperor Shoko's favorite sheep, and killed it.
Japanese: しかし、兄とは仲が良くなかったようで、伏見宮貞成親王の日記（「看聞日記」）には、称光天皇のかわいがっていたヒツジを譲り受けた上で、殺してしまったとの伝聞も記されている。
English: Since he suddenly died before Emperor Shoko, the Imperial Lineage was switched from the lineage of the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu, which was started by Emperor Gokogon, to the lineage of Fushiminomiya, which was started by Emperor Suko.
Japanese: 称光天皇よりも先に、急死したことから、皇統は後光厳天皇から始まる後小松上皇の系統から、崇光天皇に始まる伏見宮の系統へと移ることとなった。
English: Emperor Matsunaga (August 8, 1364 - May 24, 1417) was an ancestor of Yoshimasa MIURA, who advocated the orthodoxy of the Southern Court after World War II, and was the fourth Emperor of the MIURA Imperial Line.
Japanese: 松良天皇（まつながてんのう、1364年（正平(日本)19年）8月8日-1417年（応永24年）5月24日）は、戦後南朝(日本)正統を主張した三浦芳聖の遠祖で、三浦皇統家第四代の天皇。
English: There were 2 lineages in the Southern Court, and since the false Emperor, Emperor Gokameyama, who was put in Yoshino Province as a distraction, made peace with Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA by falling into his snare, after the unification of Southern and Northern Courts in 1392, samurai throughout the country who were pro-Imperial lost their reason to support miyagata (Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court), and the power of miyagata only shrunk as time went by.
Japanese: 南朝には正副二統の皇統が存在し、陽動作戦のために吉野に設けた擬天皇である、副統の後亀山天皇が、足利義満の謀略に掛かって講和したため、1392年（元中9年）の南北朝合一以後、全国の勤皇の武士たちは宮方（南朝正統）に味方する大義名分を失い、宮方の勢力は衰微の一途をたどった。
English: When Emperor Matsunaga heard that Emperor Chokei died while traveling the country to recruit pro-Imperial samurai, he handed over the Imperial Throne to Imperial Prince Yoshinaga, his first Prince, and became the Cloistered Emperor Seiryu, and went into seclusion at Yakushi-do Hall in Daitsu-ji Temple, located at Goi Miyoshihara in Mikawa Province (present-day Aichi Prefecture Toyokawa City Goyu-cho Miyoshi).
Japanese: 勤皇の武士を募るため全国を行脚していた長慶天皇が崩御したとの注進を聞き、松良天皇は皇位を第一皇子の美良親王に譲って聖竜法皇となり、三河国五井美吉原（愛知県豊川市御油町美世賜）の萬松山大通寺の薬師堂に隠棲した。
English: Emperor Kokoku (September 1328 - March 1397) was an ancestor of Yoshimasa MIURA, who advocated the Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court after World War II, and was the second Emperor of the MIURA Imperial Line.
Japanese: 興国天皇（こうこくてんのう、1328年（嘉暦3年）9月-1397年（応永4年）3月）は、戦後、南朝(日本)正統を主張した三浦芳聖の遠祖で、三浦皇統家第二代の天皇。
English: His father was Emperor Higashiyama (Imperial Prince Takayoshi, or Takanaga), the first Emperor of the MIURA Imperial Line, and his mother was a daughter of Udaijin (Minister of the Right) Kinaki SAIONJI, 藤原清子, or Mikushigedono.
Japanese: 父は三浦皇統家第一代東山天皇（尊良親王）、母は右大臣西園寺公顕の女・藤原清子・御匣殿（みくしげどの）。
English: He lost his parents when he was little in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but in 1346, being enthroned by Yoshisada NITTA, Yoshisuke WAKIYA and others, commanded the country using the name of the era of Hakushika, and became the Emperor in the Hokuriku Imperial Court (Tokue monjo, documents of Tokue).
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)の戦乱の中で幼くして両親を失ったが、新田義貞・脇屋義助らに奉戴され1346年、白鹿の年号を用いて天下に号令を掛けた北陸朝廷の天皇（得江文書）。
English: Because Emperor Gomurakami (Noriyoshi) of the Yoshino Court stood up in front to distract samurai families, Emperor Kokoku (Morinaga) hid his position as the Emperor and fought in various places in the eastern side of Japan as Imperial Prince Morinaga.
Japanese: 武家方の目を眩ます陽動作戦のため、吉野朝の後村上天皇（義良）が身代わりの天皇として表に立ったため、興国天皇（守永）は、内伝の天皇として身分を隠し、守永親王として東日本各地を転戦した。
English: Emperor Komatsu (March 14, 1334 - 1375) was an ancestor of Yoshimasa MIURA, who advocated the Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court after World War II, and was the third Emperor of the Miura Imperial Line.
Japanese: 小松天皇（こまつてんのう）1334年（建武(日本)元年）3月14日－1375年（天授(日本)元年）は、戦後、南朝(日本)正統を主張した三浦芳聖の遠祖で、三浦皇統家第三代の天皇。
English: Since he had an anzaisho (temporary palace for a traveling Emperor) in Komatsu, Enshu region (present-day Komatsu, Hamakita Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture), he was called Emperor Komatsu.
Japanese: 遠州小松（静岡県浜松市浜北区小松）に行在所があったので、小松天皇の贈り名がついた。
English: Tsuneatsu OGURANOMIYA (year of birth unknown - August 11, 1422) was a Prince of Emperor Gokameyama, who was the 99th Emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, and was the fourth and last Emperor of the Southern Court.
Japanese: 小倉宮恒敦（おぐらのみやつねあつ、生年不詳－応永29年7月15日(旧暦)（1422年8月11日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の第99代、南朝(日本)最後の第4代天皇である後亀山天皇の皇子。
English: At the time of the unification of the Southern and Northern Courts, the Northern Court promised to make Tsuneatsu as the Crown Prince of Emperor Gokomatsu.
Japanese: 南北朝合一の際、北朝(日本)側は恒敦を後小松天皇の皇太子とする約束をした。
English: However, the Retired Emperor Gokameyama and Tsuneatsu escaped to Yoshino in 1410.
Japanese: しかし、後亀山上皇と恒敦は、応永17年（1410年）吉野に逃亡する。
English: However, some say that they actually might have been trying to restrain the Northern Court, including Emperor Gokomatsu, by escaping from them, since the Northern Court was not in favor of the Southern Court succeeding the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: しかしこの逃亡は本当は南朝側に皇位を継がせることを快く思っていなかった後小松天皇をはじめとする北朝側を牽制する目的があったのではないかという説がある。
English: After that, in 1416, at the request of the Muromachi bakufu, the retired Emperor Gokameyama (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: その後、応永23年（1416年）に後亀山上皇は室町幕府の要請で京に帰る。
English: This resistance by Tsuneatsu and others heralded the resistance of the Gonancho (Second Southern Court) which continued until the time of Jitenno (Prince Sonshu).
Japanese: 恒敦らの抵抗はその後の自天王(尊秀王)まで続く後南朝の抵抗のさきがけとなった。
English: Jitenno (1440 - December 18, 1457) was the last leader of the Gonancho (the Second Southern Court) who attempted to rebuild the Southern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 自天王（じてんのう、永享12年（1440年）-長禄元年12月2日(旧暦)（1457年12月18日）は、南朝(日本)の再建を図った後南朝の最後の指導者。
English: Fundamentally, his name should be written as Jitenno (自天皇), but articles at that time wrote his name as 'Tenno' (天王), to irk the Emperor in the Northern Court.
Japanese: 本来は自称どおり、自天皇と書くべきであるが、当時の資料が北朝の天皇をはばかって「天王」としている。
English: Also, the father of Kuin is said to be either 良泰 OGURANOMIYA (a child of Emperor Gokameyama) or a son of a younger brother of Emperor Gokameyama (Goseiin no Miya Tokinari?).
Japanese: その空因の父は小倉宮良泰(後亀山天皇の子)ともいわれるし、後亀山天皇の弟の子（後聖院宮説成？）ともいわれる。
English: Jitenno is said to have located his headquarters in Kitayama (present-day Kamikitayama-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture?) around the border between Yamato Province and Kii Province, or Sannoko (Kawakami-mura, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 自天王は大和国・紀伊国国境付近の北山（奈良県吉野郡上北山村か）あるいは三之公（同郡川上村(奈良県)）に本拠を置いていたといわれる。
English: After that, Taro IWAMI, Tatewaki NIBUYA, Mitsuyoshi KOZUKI, and others who were the vassals of the old Akamatsu family, made a proposal to serve Jitenno.
Japanese: その後、に旧赤松家家臣の石見太郎、丹生屋帯刀、上月満吉らが自天王に仕えるとの申し出があった。
English: However, this was a plot by Taro IWAMI and others, and Jitenno and his younger brother Prince Chugi Konomiya (he is said to be a Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Gonancho, but it is not known for sure, and he is also said to have escaped from the palace only to die in the Motomura Plateau) were defeated and killed in the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: しかしこれは石見太郎らの策略であり、自天王とその弟河野宮忠義王（後南朝の征夷大将軍ともいわれるがさだかではない、御所からは抜け出すが本村高原で没したとも）は敗北し御所で討たれた。
English: Oguranomiya Seisho (date of birth unknown - June 13, 1443) was the grandson of Emperor Gokameyama, the ninety-ninth Emperor during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), or the fourth and the last Emperor of the Southern Court (Japan), and the son of Oguranomiya Tsuneatsu.
Japanese: 小倉宮聖承（おぐらのみやせいしょう、生年不詳－嘉吉3年5月7日(旧暦)（1443年6月4日）））は、南北朝時代(日本)の第99代、南朝(日本)最後の第4代天皇である後亀山天皇の孫で、小倉宮恒敦の子。
English: The imperial line of the Northern Court (Japan) became extinct as Emperor Shoko did not have an heir, so his father, the Retired Emperor Gokomatsu, attempted to select Prince Hikohito (Emperor Gohanazono) for an heir from the Fushiminomiya family, a branch of the Northern Court.
Japanese: 北朝(日本)称光天皇が嗣子なく没し皇統が断絶したが、称光天皇の父の後小松上皇が北朝の傍流である伏見宮家から彦仁王（後花園天皇）を後継者に選ぼうとした。
English: On August 25, 1428, however, Seisho became dissatisfied with this and thus exiled from his residence in Saga (the present-day Kyoto City), looking to Mitsumasa KITABATAKE, who was an influential person of the Southern Court and appointed as Ise no kuni Kokushi (the governor of Ise Province), for help.
Japanese: このことをきっかけに正長元年（1428年）7月6日、これに不満を持った聖承は伊勢国国司で南朝側の有力者である北畠満雅を頼って居所の嵯峨(京都市)から逃亡する。
English: In cooperation with Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) who had been in conflict with the shogunate in those days, Mitsumasa rose in revolt, being presided by Seisho.
Japanese: 満雅はこの当時幕府と対立していた鎌倉公方足利持氏と連合し、聖承を推戴して反乱を起こす。
English: However, Mochiuji came to a settlement with the shogunate and thus the cooperation broke down; accordingly, Mitsumasa was defeated by Mochiyori TOKI, who was Shugo (Military Governor) of Ise Province, and died in the battle on February 3, 1429.
Japanese: しかし、持氏が幕府と和解したことにより頓挫、同年12月21日に満雅は伊勢国守護・土岐持頼に敗れ戦死する。
English: Although Seisho kept staying at Ise Province to further the revolt, his younger brother Akimasa KITABATAKE concluded peace with the shogunate, where the treatment of Seisho came to an issue: Seisho finally returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: その後も聖承は伊勢国に滞在したまま抵抗を続けるが、弟の北畠顕雅が幕府と和睦したため、聖承の処遇が問題となり、結局聖承は京に戻されることとなる。
English: On this occasion, the shogunate required that 'Seisho's son would become a priest,' while Seisho required that 'the shogunate would make territorial lords present Seisho with 3,000 hiki per month for living expenses.'
Japanese: このときの条件は聖承が「息子を出家させること」幕府は「諸大名から毎月3千疋を生活費として献上させる」であった。
English: On the contrary, the shogunate never kept its promise to present Seisho with living expenses; therefore, Seisho was forced to be extremely badly off after he returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし、幕府からの生活費献上の約束は守られることが無く、京に戻った後の聖承の暮らしは困窮の極みだったようである。
English: In March 1434, Shocho KAIMON (Emperor Chokei's prince) served as kaishi (the priest who imparts the Buddhist commandments) for Seisho to become a priest.
Japanese: その後永享6年（1434年）2月に戒師を海門承朝（長慶天皇皇子）が勤め聖承は出家。
English: Imperial Princess Hoshi (Sukeko) (953 - April 13, 992) was a member of the Imperial Family during the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 輔子内親王（ほし/すけこないしんのう、天暦7年（953年）-正暦3年3月3日(旧暦)（992年4月8日））は、平安時代中期の皇族。
English: Her maternal half-brothers and half-sisters included Emperor Reizei, Emperor Enyu, Imperial Prince Tamehira, Imperial Princess Tsuguko, Imperial Princess Shishi, and Imperial Princess Senshi.
Japanese: 同母兄弟姉妹に冷泉天皇・円融天皇・為平親王・承子内親王・資子内親王・選子内親王がいた。
English: On August 2, 968, it was decided, by fortunetelling, that she would become Saigu of her elder brother, Emperor Reizei, thus entering Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) (Konoefu - the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) on January 20, 969.
Japanese: 安和元年（968年）7月1日に兄冷泉天皇の斎宮に卜定され、同年12月25日初斎院（近衛府）に入る。
English: On December 20, 969, she resigned from Shosaiin upon Emperor Reizei's abdication of the throne.
Japanese: 翌年の安和2年（970年）11月4日、冷泉天皇の譲位を受けて初斎院より退下した。
English: YOSHIMINE no Nagamatsu (813 - December 30, 879) was a government official who lived during the Heian period.
Japanese: 良岑良松（よしみねのながまつ、弘仁4年（813年）-元慶3年11月10日(旧暦)（879年12月26日））は平安時代の官人。
English: After that, he held various posts, including Tanba no kuni no suke (Assistant Governor of Tanba Province) having the rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), Nuidonoryo no kami (the head of the Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court Ladies) having the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), Kudai-taifu (post of Imperial Household Ministry) having the rank of Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Shoryoryo no kami (the head of the Bureau for managing imperial mausoleums), and the governor of Musashi Province, Yamato Province, and Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 後に正五位下丹波国介、従四位下縫殿寮頭、従四位上宮内省大輔、諸陵寮頭の他武蔵国、大和国、山城国国司を歴任する。
English: According to the article of death in "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts), he had no other remarkable talent: he was a mediocre person.
Japanese: 『日本三代実録』の死亡記事には「他に才能無し」と記されており、凡庸な人物であったようだ。
English: His life is mostly unknown; it is only assumed that he was the same person as 'Yotsutsuji Wakamiya' (a young Imperial Prince of Yotsutsuji) who was given the territory in 1316, one year before his father, supposedly Imperial Prince Yoshimune, died.
Japanese: その生涯については謎が多く、父とされる善統親王死去の前年正和5年（1316年）に所領を譲られた「四辻若宮」と同一人物であったと推定できるのみである。
English: On this occasion, however, Imperial Prince Yoshimune was already 84 years old, and therefore some are skeptical about the hypothesis that he had a biological son called 'Wakamiya' (a young imperial prince).
Japanese: また、この時既に善統親王は84歳であり、「若宮」と呼ぶべき実子の存在を疑問視する説もある。
English: Takeo OGAWA hypothesized that Prince Songa was the son of Imperial Prince Iwakuranomiya Tadafusa and was adopted by Imperial Prince Yoshimune.
Japanese: 小川剛生は、岩蔵宮忠房親王の子で善統親王の養子となったとする仮説を提示している。
English: Imperial Princess Akenomiya Teruko (July 25, 1634 - November 18, 1727) was a member of the Imperial Family in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 朱宮（緋宮）光子内親王（あけのみやてるこないしんのう、寛永11年7月1日(旧暦)（1634年7月25日）-享保12年10月6日(旧暦)（1727年11月18日））は江戸時代初期の皇族。
English: Imperial Princess Teruko was born as the Imperial Princess of Emperor Gomizuno and his court lady Takako KUSHIGE; she was originally called Akenomiya but was later renamed Imperial Princess Teruko.
Japanese: 後に光子内親王となる朱宮は後水尾天皇と女官櫛笥隆子との皇女として生まれた。
English: She was a member of a large family comprised of seven uterine siblings, including Emperor Gosai, and 23 agnate siblings, including three emperors: Meisho, Gokomyo and Reigen.
Japanese: 後西天皇をはじめとした七人の同母兄弟がおり、異母兄弟は明正、後光明天皇、霊元天皇の三天皇を含む二十三人の大家族であった。
English: Because her birth mother was a court lady, under normal circumstances, Akenomiya should have lived her life at an imperial palace for bikuni (female Buddhist disciples) like many other princesses born to court ladies without receiving the proclamation of the title as Imperial Princess.
Japanese: 女官を生母として生まれた朱宮は本来であれば、他の多くの女官腹の皇女を同じく、内親王宣下を受けることもなく比丘尼御所で生涯を終えるのが通例であった。
English: However, in 1638, Akenomiya was adopted by Kazuko TOKUGAWA (Tofukumonin), Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) (at that time Nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor of comparable standing)) of her father and was proclaimed Imperial Princess with the given name of Imperial Princess Teruko.
Japanese: 1638年（寛永15年）に父帝の中宮（当時は女院）徳川和子（東福門院）の養女となり、内親王宣下を受け光子内親王の忌み名を賜った。
English: Though the precise date is not known, it was said that Akenomiya had an offer of marriage to Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Tokugawa shogun, on the recommendation of her adoptive mother, Tofukumonin.
Japanese: 時期は不明であるが、養母東福門院の薦めにより、四代将軍徳川家綱との縁談が持ち上がったこともあるという。
English: This marriage was not realized because her father, Emperor Gomizuno, was opposed to it, since he frowned on any marriage or adoption between kuge (court nobles) and buke (samurai families).
Japanese: しかしながら、公家と武家との通婚や養子縁組を良しとしなかった父帝後水尾天皇の反対によりこの縁談は成立することはなかった。
English: Many princes and princesses were born between Emperor Gomizuno and his court ladies, but Tofukumonin got along with them well, and the relationships among those born from different mothers were good.
Japanese: 後水尾天皇は多くの女官たちとの間に多数の皇子女をなしたが、東福門院と女官所生の皇子女とは仲が良く、また、母が異なる皇子女同士も非常に良好な関係であった。
English: Including Gomizuoin and Tofukumonin, their children, their brothers and sisters, their well-acquainted court nobles, court ladies and others gathered together frequently to deepen their relationships.
Japanese: 後水尾院と東福門院をはじめ兄弟たち、院の兄弟、旧知の公家、女官などとたびたび集まり親交を深めたという。
English: Among her many brothers and sisters, Akenomiya had been so bright and intellectual since childhood that her father, the Emperor, particularly favored her, as well as her half-sister by different mother, Imperial Princess Tsuneko.
Japanese: 多くの兄弟姉妹中で幼い頃から聡明であった内親王は異母妹である常子内親王とともに父帝より特別に寵愛されたという。
English: Since her father, Emperor Gomizuno, had endeavored to give sanctuary to the Obaku sect, since her childhood the Imperial Princess experienced a deepened sense of belonging to Buddhism as she listened to the preaching of high priests.
Japanese: 父帝後水尾天皇が黄檗宗の庇護に努めたこともあり、内親王も幼少の頃より、高僧の法話に聞き入り仏教への親和を深めていった。
English: In 1665, she received Bosatsu-shiki (literally, ceremony of Bodhisattva) from Ryukei Shosen of the Obaku sect, and the dogo (pseudonym as a priest) of Shozan and hoi (given name to a Buddhist priest) of Genyo.
Japanese: 1665年（寛文5年）には黄檗宗の龍渓性潜により菩薩式を受け、道号照山、法諱元瑶の号を受ける。
English: In 1680, upon the passing of her father, Emperor Gomizuno, she was bequeathed 300 koku (approximately 83.4 cubic meters) according to his will.
Japanese: 1680年（延宝8年）には父・後水尾法皇が死去し、遺言により内親王は知行三百石が与えられた。
English: Two months later, she entered Daikaku-ji Temple as a priest to be tonsured by Tengai, a monk of Tenryu-ji temple, and sequestered herself from the world to live in a hermitage in Saga called Itto-an (literally, a hermitage of one lamp).
Japanese: その二ヵ月後に大覚寺に入寺し、天龍寺の僧天外のもとで剃髪し、嵯峨一灯庵に幽棲した。
English: Two years later, in 1682, she built Rinkyu-ji Temple in Shugakuin Village and became the founder.
Japanese: 二年後の1682年（天和(日本)2年）には修学院村に林丘寺を建立し、開基となった。
English: Subsequent to the death of her real mother, Takako KUSHIGE, Imperial Princess Teruko remained in the temple, where she read aloud and copied sutras.
Japanese: 生母櫛笥隆子の亡き後、光子内親王は寺を出ることはなく、経典の読謡や写経をして過ごした。
English: In 1707, Kamenomiya (later Princess Genshu), who was a daughter of Emperor Reigen, Akinomiya's half-brother from a different mother, entered Rinkyu-ji Temple as a priest when Akinomiya retired and called herself Fumonin.
Japanese: 1707年（宝永4年）に異母弟霊元天皇の皇女亀宮（後の元秀女王）が林丘寺に入ると普門院と号し隠居した。
English: It was the reign of Emperor Nakamikado, the sixth Emperor during her lifetime.
Japanese: 時の天皇は中御門天皇であり、内親王は六代の天皇の御世を生きたこととなる。
English: With her father Emperor Gomizuno, who was the premier cultural figure of the day, and her adopted mother Tofukumonin, who was a patron of contemporary arts and culture, Imperial Princess Teruko was raised in the age of flourished culture of Kanei period and became one of the greatest talents of Japanese poetry, calligraphy and painting.
Japanese: 当代一級の文化人であった後水尾天皇を父に、芸術と文化のパトロンであった東福門院を養母に持ち寛永文化が花開いた時代に育った内親王もまた、和歌や書、絵画に優れた才能を残した人であった。
English: Particularly, she left a great number of paintings, having learned the basics of painting from Yasunobu KANO and Doko TAKUO (卓峯道香), a priest of the Obaku sect who mastered the painting style of the Kano school.
Japanese: 特に、絵画は狩野安信と狩野派を学んだ黄檗宗の卓峯道香に手ほどきを受け、多数の作品を残した。
English: She left two portraits of herself and her father Emperor Gomizuno, as well as kacho-zu (paintings of flowers and birds), but many others are portraits of Kannon (Deity of Mercy), which she painted in her course of discipline.
Japanese: 自画像と父後水尾天皇の肖像画二点、花鳥図などが残されているが、残された作品の多くは修行の一環としての観音像を描いたものである。
English: She is said to have painted more than 1,000 Kannon figures and more than 3,000 Shikimiba Kannon (images of Kannon made of powdered leaves of Japanese star anise), which had all been solicited by parishioners and other temples.
Japanese: 千点以上の観音像を描き、三千点という樒葉（しきみば）観音像を創り、檀家や寺社がこれを求めたという。
English: Imperial Princess Kinshi (890 - April 12, 910) was a member of the Imperial Family and a princess during the Heian period.
Japanese: 均子内親王（きんしないしんのう、寛平2年（890年）-延喜10年2月25日(旧暦)（910年4月7日））は、平安時代の皇族・皇女。
English: In "Ise Monogatari" (The tales of Ise), a tale of poems of Japan, she appeared as a poet who participated in waka gathering with FUJIWARA no Onshi, HARUSUMI no Amaneiko, Ise (waka poet), the daughter of FUJIWARA no Takatsune; she left her name as a poet.
Japanese: 日本の歌物語『伊勢物語』には、藤原温子・春澄洽子・伊勢(歌人)・藤原高経女と共に和歌の集まりに参加する姿が描かれており、歌人としても名を残している。
English: Imperial Princess Kunshi (date of birth unknown - November 15, 902) was a princess from the Imperial Family during the Heian period.
Japanese: 君子内親王（くんしないしんのう、生年未詳-延喜2年10月8日(旧暦)（902年11月10日））は、平安時代の皇族・皇女。
English: In 893, she became Saiin, who manages religious services held at Kamo-jinja Shrines (i.e., Kamowakeikazuchi-jinja Shrine and Kamomioya-jinja Shrine).
Japanese: 893年（寛平5年）に賀茂神社（賀茂別雷神社・賀茂御祖神社）で祭祀を取り仕切る斎院となる。
English: Reizeiin was one of the Goin Palaces (an Imperial Palace for the emperor who abdicated the throne) for successive emperors during the Heian period.
Japanese: 冷泉院（れいぜいいん）は、平安時代の天皇の累代の後院（ごいん、譲位後の御所）の一つ。
English: It was located adjacent to the eastern part of Daidairi (place of the Imperial Palace and government offices), and spread over Sakyo-nijo-nibo, the eastern part of Omiya-oji Street, four towns in the northern part of Nijo-oji Street (it corresponds to the northeastern part of the present day Nijo-jo Castle).
Japanese: 大内裏の東に隣接し、左京二条二坊、大宮大路の東・二条大路の北4町を占めた（現在の二条城の北東部分に該当）。
English: It was established as rikyu (an imperial villa) during the Konin period (810-824), and a visit by Emperor Saga in 816 was recorded as a first visit.
Japanese: 弘仁年間頃に離宮として成立、弘仁7年（816年）嵯峨天皇が行幸したことが記録上の初見である。
English: The emperor specified Reizeiin as a Goin Palace after he abdicated the throne, and lived there until 834.
Japanese: 天皇は譲位後ここを後院として、承和(日本)元年（834年）まで居住した。
English: After the Retired Emperor Saga passed away, Reizeiin turned out to be the Imperial Palace for Empress TACHIBANA no Kachiko, the Retired Emperor Saga's wife; Emperor Yozei and Emperor Reizei also used Reizeiin as an Imperial Palace after that.
Japanese: 嵯峨上皇没後はその皇后橘嘉智子の御所となり、その後も陽成天皇・冷泉天皇などが御所として居住した。
English: It was used for a temporary Imperial Palace when Dairi (Imperial Palace) was burn out and restored, as well as for Satodairi (a temporary palace) for Emperor Murakami and Emperor Goreizei.
Japanese: 内裏の焼亡・修復の際の天皇の仮御所としても利用され、村上天皇・後冷泉天皇の里内裏にもなった。
English: The original name was 'Reizenin' (冷然院), and it was renamed 'Reizeiin' (冷泉院) when it was restored around 954, because 'Reizenin' (冷然院) was considered unlucky for the reason that the character of '然' was similar to '燃' which means 'burn'; in fact, it had burned out and been restored a few times.
Japanese: なお始めの名称は「冷然院」であったが、たびたび火災による焼失と再建を繰り返したことから「然」の字が「燃」に通じ不吉であるとされて、天暦8年（954年）頃の再建の際に「冷泉院」に改称した。
English: In 1055, the buildings of Reizeiin were demolished and removed and rebuilt in Ichijo-in, it was hardly known what happened after that.
Japanese: 天喜3年（1055年）に殿舎を取り壊して一条院へ移築、以後の消息はよく判っていない。
English: In recent years, ruins of gardens were found after excavating inside the Nijo-jo Castle area where Reizeiin was placed.
Japanese: 近年敷地跡である二条城内の発掘により、かつての冷泉院の庭園遺構が見つかっている。
English: Koshi SAIONJI (1232 - March 6, 1304) was a women who lived during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西園寺公子（さいおんじこうし、1232年（寛喜4年）-1304年3月6日（嘉元2年1月21日(旧暦)））は鎌倉時代の女性。
English: Kitsushi SAIONJI, who was Chugu of Emperor Gosaga and the mother of Emperor Gofukakusa and Emperor Kameyama, was an elder sister who was senior to her by seven years.
Japanese: 後嵯峨天皇の中宮で後深草・亀山天皇の母である西園寺きつ子は7歳年上の姉。
English: She had three daughters by Emperor Gofukakusa, and Imperial Princess Reishi of the three daughters later became the consort of Emperor Gouda.
Japanese: 後深草天皇との間には3女が生まれており、そのうちれい子内親王は後宇多天皇妃となった。