nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It was imaginable enough that dominating the areas that had abundant marine products had important political implications for the local authority.
Japanese: またこれら海産物が豊富に捕れる地域の支配が、地域の権力者によって重要な政治的意味を持ったことは十分に想像できる。
English: The supply of offerings appeared as historical materials in section 4 of mikotonori (an Imperial edict) in the Taika Reform in Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), and it said 'Usually, by-products of the cho (tributes) such as salt and offerings, need to be followed according to local capacity.'
Japanese: 贄の貢ぎが史料として現れるのは、日本書紀の大化の改新の詔の其の四のところで、「凡その調の副物の塩と贄（にえ）とは、亦（また）郷土（くに）の出せるに随へ」とある。
English: In fact, many mokkan were discovered from excavation research of the Fujiwara-kyo (the Fujiwara Palace; the ancient capital of Fujiwara) and Heijo-kyo, and the statements on those mokkan indicated the commodities were mostly paid to the capital as a tax.
Japanese: 実際、藤原京・平城京の発掘調査から多数の木簡が出土しており、これら木簡のほとんどは都に税として納められた物品を示す記述であった。
English: With the statement of the commodities described on those mokkan, province, and county to supply, category of taxes, more specifically, so (a rice tax), yo (tax in kind), and cho, could be read.
Japanese: 木簡の記述には納められた物品の名前とともに貢ぎ先の国名、郡名が記され、それが何の税にあたるか、すなわち租・庸・調の文字が記されている。
English: On some mokkan, different kanji characters for offerings, '贄' (nie), '御贄' (Minie), and '大贄' (Onie), were found, not 'So,' 'Yo,' and 'Cho.'
Japanese: 一部の木簡は租・庸・調ではなく、贄や御贄（みにえ）、大贄（おおにえ）の文字を見つけることができる。
English: Also, it was called niebito who were obligated to pay offerings, but it was indecisive whether the cho was exempted indiscriminately or not by paying offerings.
Japanese: また贄を納める義務を負ったものを贄人と呼んだが、贄を納めることで調などが一律に免除されたかどうかは断定できない。
English: However, from the original meaning of shinsen, a voluntarily supply of local marine products to the gods, it became a ritual to display the dominance of the land where offerings were caught by supplying it to a chief (an emperor) and having the chief eat it.
Japanese: しかし神饌の意味する本来の自発的に土地の海産物を神々に貢進したというものから、首長（天皇）に贄を奉じこれを首長が食べることで贄の取れた土地を支配していることを誇示する儀式となった。
English: In addition, it revealed that offering changed to coercive stripping like taxes under the Ritsuryo system.
Japanese: さらに贄は律令制の下で税のように強制的な収奪へ変化したことが伺える。
English: There were no statements on supply of offerings under Taiho and Yoryo Codes.
Japanese: 大宝律令および養老律令においては、贄の貢ぎに関する記載は見当たらない。
English: However, contents of supply offerings by Miketsukuni were stated in detail in "the Engishiki."
Japanese: しかし『延喜式』には、御食国による贄として貢ぐ内容が詳細に記述されている。
English: According to "the Engishiki," in the articles of Naizenshi (office that manages dining for Imperial family and the Imperial court) of the Department of the Imperial Household, there were items of 'Shokoku Koshin Onie' (supply of offerings from various provinces) and 'Shokoku Koshin Mikuriya Onie' (supply of offering to the kitchen from various provinces).
Japanese: 『延喜式』によると、宮内省の内膳司（皇室、朝廷の食膳を管理した役所）の条に、「諸国貢進御贄」、「諸国貢進御厨御贄」などの項目がある。
English: In these items, it was defined for each province to supply the assigned food directly to Naizenshi every month (shunryo), on New Year's day, on seasonal festivals such as Ninamesai (the Harvest Festival) (setsuryo), and once a year (nenryo).
Japanese: この項には各国に割当てられた食材をそれぞれ毎月（旬料）・正月元旦や新嘗祭などの節日（節料）・年（年料）に一度というように内膳司に直接納めることが規定されていた。
English: According to the "Engishiki," Wakasa Province was obligated to supply 'small fish' every ten days, 'sapid marine products' for every seasonal festival, and additionally 'raw salmon, seaweed, mozuku (alga-like seaweed), and wasabi' once a year as offerings.
Japanese: 『延喜式』によると、若狭国は10日毎に「雑魚」、節日ごとに「雑鮮味物」、さらに年に一度「生鮭、ワカメ、モズク、ワサビ」を御贄として納めることが定められている。
English: As previously indicated, many mokkan were discovered from the former sites of Fujiwara-kyo and Heijo-kyo.
Japanese: すでに述べたとおり藤原京跡や平城京跡より、多量の木簡が発掘されている。
English: However, the outstanding characteristic seen on mokkan was that Wakasa Province paid salt as cho.
Japanese: しかし木簡からは若狭国では塩により調が納められたという大きな特徴がある。
English: In Wakasa Province, salt manufacturing facilities that seemed to be used after the eighth century have been found in the Funaoka site and the Okozu site (formerly Oi County).
Japanese: 若狭には8世紀以降使用されていたと思われる製塩施設が、船岡遺跡・岡津遺跡（旧・大飯郡）などで発見されている。
English: These salt manufacturing facilities were large scale, but it was considered that authority, at the time, gathered manpower by using coercion to manufacture salt rather than for residents' daily use.
Japanese: これらの製塩施設は大規模で、周辺住民が日々に使用する塩を作るためというより、時の権力による強制力により労働力が集められて、製塩が行われたと考えられている。
English: By looking at the geographical features of Wakasa Province, the coast line was the ria coast and highly indented, and it was abundant in marine products because of the influence of Tsushima Current.
Japanese: 若狭国の地理的特長を見ると、海岸線はリアス式海岸で複雑に入り組んでおり、対馬海流の影響で海産物に恵まれている。
English: Also, Wakasa Province had Onyu and Mikata Counties in the eighth century, and only three provinces including Wakasa Province, Shima Province, and Awaji Province had one province and two counties within the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
Japanese: また、若狭国は、8世紀に置かれた郡は遠敷郡、三方郡の二郡であり、畿内で一国二郡は志摩国、淡路国とあわせて三国しかなかった。
English: As just described, it was assumed to be special places for the Imperial family and the Imperial court since it was approved as one province even though it had little farm land.
Japanese: このように田畑の少ない場所が国単位として成立していたことは、皇室・朝廷にとって特殊な場所であったと推定される
English: According to "Engishiki," Shima Province was obligated to supply 'raw abalone, turban shells, and boiled abalone' every ten days.
Japanese: 『延喜式』によると、志摩国は10日毎に「鮮鰒（なまのあわび）、さざえ、蒸鰒（むしあわび）」を納めることが定められていた。
English: The words; 'Shima Province, Shima County' was seen on mokkan discovered from the former site of Heijo-kyo, so it was assumed that Shima Province consisted of one province and one county at first.
Japanese: 平城京跡から発見された木簡に「志摩国志摩郡」の表記が見られ、当初は志摩国は一国一郡であったと推定される。
English: The farm land was small, and as kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system), the farm land in Owari Province and Ise Province were allocated to Shima Province.
Japanese: 田畑はわずかで、口分田として尾張国、伊勢国にあった田が志摩国に割当てられている。
English: Like Wakasa Province in the previous description, establishment of these small provinces seemed to have political and religious circumstances with geographical conditions where small islands were scattered.
Japanese: 先に述べた若狭と同様にこのような小国の成立は、小島が点在した地理的条件とともに、政治・宗教的な特殊事情あったと推定される。
English: As will be described in the section on 'The relationship with the Kashiwade clan,' there is an opinion that a special relationship existed with the Takahashi clan who dominated Shima Province and Naizenshi.
Japanese: 膳氏との関連でも述べるように、志摩国と内膳司を支配していた高橋氏との間に特殊な関係を指摘する意見がある。
English: In addition, many names of Otomobe (private-owned people of the Otomo clan) were found on mokkan from Heijo-kyo as a clan who paid offerings to Shima Province.
Japanese: また平城京の木簡からは志摩国の贄を納めた氏族として大伴部の名前が多く見つかっている。
English: According to "the Engishiki," Awaji Province was obligated to supply 'small fish' as shunryo and setsuryo.
Japanese: 『延喜式』によると、淡路国は旬料・節料として「雑魚」を贄として納めることが記載されている。
English: As will later be described in the section on 'The relationship with the Azumi clan,' Awaji Province brought all male divers together, and that was where the Azumi clan dominated and competed for the position of Naizenshi, like the Takahashi clan did.
Japanese: 阿曇氏との関連でも述べるように、淡路国は海人（あま）を束ね、高橋氏と同様に内膳司の地位を争った阿曇氏が支配していた地域であった。
English: Like in Wakasa and Shima Provinces, the particularity was seen since it was approved as one province regardless of the limited farm land availabe.
Japanese: また若狭国・志摩国と同様に田畑が少ないにも関わらず一国として成立していた特殊性を見ることもできる。
English: It took more than the land route, so it was considered that delivery was made by ship to Heian-kyo (ancient Kyoto).
Japanese: 陸路より日数が掛かっており、運搬は船を使って平安京に運ばれたと考えられる。
English: In "Takahashi uji bumi" where the place of the Kashiwade clan's origin was stated to be, it described that when Emperor Keiko visited the eastern province, Iwamutsukarinomikoto (known as the founder of the Kashiwade clan) in Awa Province, caught clams, cooked, and offered them to the Emperor, then he was offered to be Kashiwadenoomi (a leading figure who managed to supply food to the Emperor) to supply food to the Emperor's posterity.
Japanese: 膳氏の出自を示した『高橋氏文』には、景行天皇が東国に行幸したおりに、安房国にて磐鹿六雁命（いわむつかりのみこと、膳氏の始祖とされる）が蛤（はまぐり）を捕り、天皇に料理をして献上したところ、天皇の子孫代まで御食（みけつ）を供するよう膳臣を授かったという記述がある。
English: "Takahashi uji bumi" itself was considered as an example of justice amongst the Takahashi clan, so it is difficult to accept everything as true.
Japanese: 『高橋氏文』そのものが高橋氏の正統性を誇示する目的と考えられるため、全てを史実として受け入れることは困難である。
English: However, it was a widely-accepted theory that the Kashiwade clan (Takahashi clan) was assigned the zenshoku position in the Tomonomiyatsuko clan during the sixth century and had close connection with the east provinces.
Japanese: しかし、膳氏（高橋氏）が6世紀には膳職の伴造の地位につき、東国とのゆかりが深いとする説が有力である。
English: "Takahashi uji bumi" described when Iwamutsukarinomikoto, the founder died, the pen name of 'Wakasakurabe' was given.
Japanese: 『高橋氏文』には始祖の磐鹿六雁命（いわむつかりのみこと）が死去した際に、「稚桜部」（わかさくらべ）の号が送られたとの記述がある。
English: There is one theory that the geographical name of Wakasa came from 'Wakasakurabe,' and it revealed the relationship with Wakasa Province.
Japanese: 若狭の地名は「稚桜部」が由来であるとする説があり、若狭国との関係も伺える。
English: It is said that the name of Mt. Zenbu (膳部山) in Fukui Prefecture came from the name of the Kashiwade clan (膳氏) (both have the same kanji character, 膳, with different readings), and many large keyhole-shaped tomb mounds remain around Mt. Zenbu.
Japanese: 実際に福井県の膳部山は膳氏の名前が由来であると言われ、膳部山周囲に多数の前方後円墳が残る。
English: For this reason, some supported the theory that the Kashiwade clan dominated Wakasa periphery from the fifth to the sixth century.
Japanese: このため、一部では膳氏は5世紀から6世紀には若狭周辺の支配者であったとする説が支持されている。
English: In addition, Hitotari TAKAHASHI, Kooyu TAKAHASHI, and Yasuo TAKAHASHI were assigned as kokushi (provincial governors) of Wakasa Province after the eighth century, and Naizenshi directly dominated the province after the establishment of the Ritsuryo system.
Japanese: また8世紀以降で高橋人足、高橋子老、高橋安雄の三名が若狭国の国司に任命されており、律令制成立以後は、内膳司が直接支配した地域である。
English: However, with the level of critics of historical materials on Takahashi uji bumi, the description of Mt. Zenbu first appeared during the Edo period, so some say the relationship between the Kashiwade clan and Mt. Zenbu was low key.
Japanese: しかし高橋氏文の史料批判の程度とともに、膳部山の記載は江戸時代に初めて登場し、膳氏と膳部山との関連性は低いと主張する説もある。
English: On the other hand, the Takahashi clan maintained the heredity of kokushi in Shima Province for a long time from the Nara period to the Heian period with some exceptions.
Japanese: 一方、高橋氏は、幾つかの例外を除き、奈良時代から平安時代と長期にわたり志摩国の国司を世襲している。
English: Kokushi doubled as Naizenshi in Shima Province, and it indicated that Shima Province was 'Miketsukuni' obligated to supply offerings.
Japanese: 志摩国の国司と内膳司が兼任していたことは、志摩国が御贄を貢ぐことを義務付けられていた「御食国」だったことを示しているといえる。
English: 阿曇氏 (the Azumi clan) could also be written as 安曇氏, maintained the heredity of the head position of Naizenshi with the Takahashi clan under the Ritsuryo system.
Japanese: 阿曇氏（あずみうじ）は安曇氏とも記し、律令制の下で、高橋氏とともの内膳司の奉膳の職を世襲した。
English: Unlike the Kashiwade clan, the Azumi clan influenced on the western provinces such as; the Seto Inland Sea and Iki, and dominated male divers and amabe (people who served the Imperial court with their techniques of ocean navigation) in Awaji-shima Island and Shodo-shima Island.
Japanese: 膳氏とは逆に瀬戸内海、壱岐など西国に影響力をもち、淡路島や小豆島などの海人、海部を支配していたとも言われる。
English: On the other hand, it was also described in the Ojin ki that 'because male divers caused trouble, an ancestor of Azumi no muraji, OHAMA no Sukune, was sent to pacify them and became the head of male divers.'
Japanese: 一方で応神記に「海人が騒ぎをおこしたため、安曇連の祖大浜宿称を遣してこれを鎮撫し、海人の宰（みこともち）となる」というような内容もある。
English: Some say that the relationship between Wakasa Province, Shima Province, and the Kashiwade clan could be seen as the relationship between Awaji Province and the Azumi clan.
Japanese: 若狭国や志摩国と膳氏との関係は、淡路国と阿曇氏との関係にも見て取れるという説も同様になされている。
English: It was considered that Kashiwade no Otomobe, a subordinate of Kashiwadenoomi, also dominated the male divers and amabe in Shima Province.
Japanese: また膳臣配下の膳大伴部も、志摩国の海人・海部を支配していたと考えられる。
English: Miketsukuni could be found in the poems of the Manyoshu.
Japanese: 万葉集の歌の中に「御食国」（「御食津国」、「御食都国」とも）が確認できる。
English: Each poem admired the land of Ise Province (anonymous), Shima Province (written by OTOMO no Yakamochi), and Awaji Province (written by YAMABE no Akahito).
Japanese: それぞれ伊勢国（読み人不明）、志摩国（大伴）、淡路国（山部）など、その土地を賛美した歌となっている。
English: When the emperor admired the province and the land, it implied dominance of the appropriate areas.
Japanese: 天皇がその国・土地を賛美するということは、すなわち該当地域の支配を暗示したものである。
English: It was considered that by eating the supplied offerings, it indicated a ritual indication of the dominance of rivers, mountains, and oceans where offerings were produced.
Japanese: 贄を貢がせてこれを食べることで贄の産地たる河川・山・海の支配を儀式的に示したものと同様のものと考えられている。
English: "Wakasa Province," "Shima Province," and "Awaji Province," the estimation of Miketsukuni from the descriptions in the Manyoshu, and the theory that Miketsukuni was special for Imperial family and Imperial court, were mostly due to a study by Hisashi KANO.
Japanese: 『若狭国』・『志摩国』・『淡路国』と万葉集にみる御食国への推定と、御食国が皇室・朝廷にとって特殊であるという説は、狩野久の研究によるところが大きい。
English: However, according to the mokkan and "the Engishiki" discovered from Heijo-kyo, the provinces obligated to pay offerings were sited in the inland areas such as Shinano Province and Shimotsuke Province, and those were relatively far from kinai.
Japanese: しかし、平城京から発見されている木簡や『延喜式』で贄を納めることを義務付けられていた国は、信濃国、下野国など内陸で比較的畿内より遠い国もある。
English: It is also noted that the further study is necessary concerning the harvests and crops, excluding marine products, in the countryside.
Japanese: また、海産物以外の山野での収穫物や農作物に関する研究も今後すすめる必要が指摘されている。
English: In the areas that were Miketsukuni once, the word 'Miketsukuni' is now used for promoting tourism as one of the brand names.
Japanese: かつて御食国だった地域では、「御食国」という言葉を一種のブランドとして観光振興に使用している。
English: On October 6, 2006, the autonomous communities in the Kinki area, that had a history of 'Miketsukuni,' gathered and held their first meeting as a 'Miketsukuni Summit.'
Japanese: 2006年10月6日には、「御食国」の歴史を持つ近畿地方の以下の6つの自治体が集まり、「御食国サミット」の初会合が開かれた。
English: Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito (April 29, 1603 - July 14, 1638) was a member of Japanese Imperial Family who lived in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 高松宮好仁親王（たかまつのみやよしひとしんのう、慶長8年3月18日（1603年4月29日）-寛永15年6月3日（1638年7月14日）は、江戸時代前期の日本の皇族。
English: It is said that the miyago, Takamatsunomiya was derived from the fact that the residence of Haruko KAJUJI, who was Imperial Prince Yoshihito's adopted mother, was called Takamatsu dono.
Japanese: 宮号の由来は、好仁親王の養母勧修寺晴子の御所が高松殿であったことに由来すると言われている。
English: In 1630, he married Princess Kame (Hojuin) who was the daughter of the Lord of the Fukui Domain, Tadanao MATSUDAIRA and adopted daughter of the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 寛永7年（1630年）福井藩主松平忠直の女で、2代将軍徳川秀忠の養女亀姫(宝珠院)を妃とする。
English: Honcho Koin Joun roku is a genealogy of Emperors and Imperial Families.
Japanese: 本朝皇胤紹運録（ほんちょうこういんじょううんろく）は、天皇・皇族の系図。
English: It was edited in 1426 by then Naidaijin (minister) Mitsusue TOIN verifying and taking into consideration "Teio Keizu" (the Genealogy of the Imperial Family) on Emperor Gokomatsu's instruction, but it is said that it was originally paired with "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble) edited by Kinsada TOIN (Mitsusue's grandfather).
Japanese: 応永33年（1426年）、後小松天皇の命により、時の内大臣洞院満季が『帝王系図』などを照合勘案の上で編纂したものだが、本来は、洞院公定（満季の祖父）の編纂した『尊卑分脈』と一対であったらしい。
English: It starts from a mythological age, then describes five Emperors after Amaterasuomikami (the Sun Goddess) and successive Emperors after Emperor Jinmu follow them (however, it differs from current imperial genealogy in that Empress Jingu is treated equally with Emperor and deposed Emperors like Emperor Kobun, Emperor Chukyo, Emperor Gomurakami of the Southern Court (Japan), Emperor Chokei and Emperor Gokameyama are excluded from the successive Emperors).
Japanese: 内容は神代に始まり、天照大神以下の5代を掲げ、神武天皇以下の歴代をそれに続ける（ただし現在の皇統譜と異なり、神功皇后を天皇に準じた扱いとする一方、廃帝の弘文天皇や仲恭天皇、南朝(日本)の後村上天皇・長慶天皇・後亀山天皇を歴代外とする）。
English: It adopts the dextrosinistral form in which the Emperor is centered and the relationships of father, son, and brothers are linked by a line.
Japanese: 天皇を中心に父子・兄弟の続柄を系線で結び、右から左に綴る横系図の形式を採用。
English: The information such as generation number, biological mother, imina (personal name), reign, date of investiture of the Crown Prince, accession to the throne, enthronement, abdication of the throne and demise, and Misasagi (Imperial mausoleum) are listed near the name of each Emperor (shigo (a posthumous name) or ingo (a posthumous title given to an emperor)), for the other Imperial Families, biological mother, brief personal history, gokui (his best rank), gokkan (his Best position) and date of death are annotated.
Japanese: 各天皇（諡号または院号）の傍には、代数・生母・諱・在位年数や立太子/践祚/即位/譲位/崩御の年月日・御陵などの事項を列記し、その他の皇族にも、生母・略歴・極位・極官・没年月日などの注記（尻付）を施している。
English: At first, the last Emperor described in it was Emperor Shoko, but every time it was copied and published, then Emperor and Imperial Families were added and there are many discrepancies between manuscripts and printed copies.
Japanese: 成立当初の下限はおそらく称光天皇であったと見られるが、後世、書写・刊行の度に当時の天皇・皇族まで追補が行われて、写本や刊本の間でも内容に異同が多い。
English: Although it is still considered to be authoritative among many Imperial Family records, examination is needed particularly for the ancient part.
Japanese: 未だに数ある皇室系図の中で権威があるとされるものの、特に古代の部分については検討を要しよう。
English: "Sanshu Gokeizu" (first published in 1877) edited by Genroin (the Chamber of Elders) in the Meiji period was based on this genealogy and improved its credibility further by conflating various documents.
Japanese: 明治時代に元老院が編纂した『纂輯御系図』（明治10年（1877年）初版）は、本系図を基礎にしつつ諸本を校合して、更なる信憑性の向上を図ったものである。
English: "Nancho (Koin) Joun roku" (a supplement of "Nancho Hennenkiryaku") written by Naoshige TSUKUI in 1785 is a totally different genealogy and just a vulgar book whose value as a historical data for Nancho (Southern Court) is extremely low.
Japanese: なお、天明5年（1785年）に津久井尚重の著した『南朝（皇胤）紹運録』（『南朝編年記略』の付録）は全くの別系図で、南朝史料としての価値も極めて薄弱な俗書に過ぎない。
English: Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadanori (October 26, 1836 - December 16, 1862) was a member of the Imperial family during the late Edo Period.
Japanese: 伏見宮貞教親王（ふしみのみや　さだのりしんのう、天保7年9月17日(旧暦)（1836年10月26日）-文久2年10月25日(旧暦)（1862年12月16日））は、江戸時代末期の皇族。
English: Upon retirement of his father Imperial Prince Kuniie in 1842, he inherited the Fushiminomiya family at the age of seven.
Japanese: 天保13年（1842年）父宮邦家親王の隠居に伴い、7歳で伏見宮家を継承する。
English: He was adopted by Emperor Ninko in 1847, and given the title of Imperial Prince in March 1848 and named Sadanori.
Japanese: 弘化4年（1847年）仁孝天皇の猶子となり、翌嘉永元年（1848年）3月親王宣下を蒙り、貞教と命名される。
English: He was appointed to Sanbon (the third rank of the Imperial Princes' ranks) in May of the same year and to Nihon (the second rank of the same) on December 10, 1862, but he passed away on 16 (in fact on 5) of the same month.
Japanese: 同年5月三品に叙せられ、文久2年（1862年）10月19日二品に叙せられるが、同月25日（実際には14日）薨去。
English: Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadatake (January 29, 1701 - September 7, 1754) was a member of the Imperial Family who lived during the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 伏見宮貞建親王（ふしみのみやさだたけしんのう、元禄13年12月21日（1701年1月29日）-宝暦4年7月21日（1754年9月7日））は、江戸時代中期の皇族。
English: In 1708, he became a yushi (another child considered as one's own) of Emperor Higashiyama and received the Emperor's proclamation for being an Imperial Prince in June and July 1709 and was named Sadatake.
Japanese: 宝永5年（1708年）東山天皇の猶子となり、翌宝永6年（1715年）5月親王宣下を蒙り、貞建と命名される。
English: In 1727, he was given the rank of nihon (the second rank for an Imperial Prince), then promoted to the rank of ippon (the first rank for an Imperial Prince) on September 7, 1754 and passed away on the same day.
Japanese: 享保12年（1727年）二品に叙され、宝暦4年（1754年）7月21日一品に叙せられるが、翌21日薨去。
English: His children were Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Kunitada, Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Kuniyori (priest-Imperial Prince Sonpo), priest-Imperial Prince Sonei and priest-Imperial Prince Sonshin.
Japanese: 王子女に伏見宮邦忠親王のほか、伏見宮邦頼親王（尊宝入道親王）、尊英入道親王、尊真入道親王などがいる。
English: Imperial Prince Masanari (October 20, 1200 - March 19, 1255) was a member of the Japanese imperial family who lived in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 雅成親王（まさなりしんのう、正治2年9月11日（1200年10月20日）-建長7年2月10日（1255年3月19日））は、鎌倉時代初期の日本の皇族。
English: In 1204, he was given the title of Imperial Prince, then went through genpuku (celebrate one's coming of age) in 1212 and became an Imperial Prince with the third court rank.
Japanese: 建仁4年（1204年）に親王宣下を受け、建暦2年（1212年）に元服して三品親王となる。
English: The Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) made a request of inviting the Imperial Prince as the next Shogun immediately after the assassination of Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, but the retired Emperor Gotoba, who decided to defeat the Kamakura bakufu, rejected the request.
Japanese: 征夷大将軍源実朝が暗殺された直後、鎌倉幕府から親王を次期将軍に迎えたいとする要請が出されるが、鎌倉幕府打倒を決意していた後鳥羽上皇に拒絶される。
English: In 1221, he was banished to Tajima Province on the charge of involvement in the Jokyu War and confined in Takaya, Kinosaki County in the same province (present Toyooka City, Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）、承久の乱に加担したとして但馬国に流刑となり、同国城崎郡高屋（現在の兵庫県豊岡市）に幽閉された。
English: However, it is recorded that he lived with his biological mother, Shumeimonin in Kyoto in 1244 maybe because of a remission from the bakufu after the death of his father, the retired Emperor Gotoba.
Japanese: ところが、父である後鳥羽上皇の死後に幕府から赦免が出されたらしく、寛元2年（1244年）に生母の修明門院と一緒に京都で暮らしていることが記録されている。
English: Then, in 1246, a rumor was circulated that Michiie KUJO who was an influential person in the then imperial court and chief supporter of Shumeimonin colluded with his son, Shogun Yoritsune KUJO, and intended to put up Shogun Yoritsune KUJO as the next Emperor by dismissing the regent Tokiyori HOJO and Emperor Gosaga who were supported by him.
Japanese: その後同4年（1246年）に修明門院の最大の支援者であった当時の朝廷の実力者・九条道家が息子である将軍九条頼経と結んで、執権北条時頼とその後押しを受けた後嵯峨天皇を退けて雅成親王を次期天皇に擁立しようとしているとする風説が流される。
English: Tokiyori brought Kujo's father and son down ahead of their action and sent Imperial Prince Masanari back to Takaya, Tajima Province.
Japanese: 時頼はその動きに先んじて九条親子を失脚させるとともに雅成親王を但馬高屋に送り返した。
English: He was excellent as a poet and collected poems of Imperial Prince Masanari, and his poems were also included in an anthology of poems collected by imperial command such as "Shoku-Gosen Wakashu" (Later imperial poetic anthology, continued).
Japanese: 歌人としても優れており、家集『雅成親王集』がある他、『続後撰和歌集』などの勅撰和歌集にも採録されている。
English: Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yorihito (October 28, 1713 - November 19, 1769) was a member of the Imperial family during the Edo period.
Japanese: 有栖川宮職仁親王（ありすがわのみやよりひとしんのう　正徳3年9月10日（1713年10月28日）-明和6年10月22日（1769年11月19日））は江戸時代の皇族。
English: He succeeded to the family after the forth family head of the Arisugawanomiya, Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tadahito died without having any children in 1716.
Japanese: 享保元年（1716年）に、有栖川宮の第4代当主有栖川宮正仁親王が嗣子なく没したため、有栖川宮を相続した。
English: Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Tatsuhito (June 17, 1792 - March 9, 1824) was a member of the Imperial family during the Edo Period.
Japanese: 閑院宮孝仁親王（かんいんのみやたつひとしんのう、寛政4年4月28日(旧暦)（1792年6月17日）-文政7年2月9日(旧暦)（1824年3月9日））は、江戸時代の皇族。
English: Imperial Prince Kyogokunomiya Ayahito (September 8, 1680 - April 23, 1711) was a member of the Imperial family during the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 京極宮文仁親王（きょうごくのみやあやひとしんのう、延宝8年8月16日(旧暦)（1680年9月8日）-宝永8年3月6日(旧暦)（1711年4月23日））は江戸時代中期の日本の皇族。
English: Although he was adopted by Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito in 1680, he cancelled the adoption in 1695 because Imperial Prince Yukihito's own child was born and Tokiwainomiya lost its family head due to Sakunomiya's early death in 1692, inheriting the Tokiwainomiya family by being granted the new reigning name, Kyogokunomiya in July, 1696.
Japanese: 貞享5年（1680年）有栖川宮幸仁親王の養子となるが、幸仁親王に実子が誕生したことに加え、元禄5年（1692年）作宮の夭折によって常磐井宮（桂宮）が空主となっていたため、元禄8年（1695年）幸仁親王との養子縁組を解消し、翌元禄9年（1696年）7月常磐井宮家を相続し、新たに京極宮の宮号を賜った。
English: He was given the title of Imperial Prince on June 29, 1697 and named Ayahito.
Japanese: 元禄10年（1697年）5月11日親王宣下を受け、文仁と命名される。