nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Due to the matrimonial relations with the Uesugi clan who was a relative of the Ashikaga clan by marriage and others, he didn't followed Yoshisada NITTA who was the soryo (heir) of the Nitta clan, but participated Takauji ASHIKAGA's estrangement from Emperor Godaigo, the Battle of Minatogawa (the Battle of the Minato-gawa River) and so on.
Japanese: 足利氏の姻族である上杉氏との縁戚関係などから、新田一族の惣領である新田義貞には従わずに、足利尊氏の後醍醐天皇からの離反、湊川の戦いなどに参加。
English: In 1350 when Kanno Disturbance occurred, that was a consequence of the conflict in the Ashikaga family between Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, a younger brother of Shogun Takauji, and KO no Moronao, a shitsuji (steward) of the Ashikaga family, Tokiuji at first supported Moronao and joined the coup d'etat for the rejection of Tadayoshi, but in December he escaped from Kyoto to belong to the Southern Court and obeyed Tadayoshi who had destroyed Moronao.
Japanese: 1350年、足利家において将軍尊氏の弟の足利直義と、足利家執事の高師直の対立が発展して観応の擾乱が起こると、時氏は初め師直を推して直義排斥のクーデターにも参加するが、12月に京都を脱出して南朝に属し、師直を滅ぼした直義に従う。
English: After the death of Tadayoshi in 1351, he temporarily changed his position to the Shogun side, but due to the conflict with Doyo SASAKI on the position of Shugo in Izumo and others, in 1353, he raised an army against the bakufu and advanced to Izumo.
Japanese: 51年に直義が死去すると、一時は将軍派に転身するが、出雲の守護職を巡る佐々木道誉との対立もあり、53年には幕府に対して挙兵して出雲へ進攻した。
English: In June, with Masanori KUSUNOKI and others who were the Southern Court side he expelled Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and occupied Kyoto, but it was recaptured in July.
Japanese: 6月には南朝の楠木正儀らとともに足利義詮を追い京都を占領するが、7月には奪還される。
English: Tokiuji, after the evacuation to his own territory, supported Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA who was an illegitimate child of Shogun Takauji and had influence at one time in Kyushu, and in December 1354, the following year, he occupied Kyoto again with Takatsune SHIBA, Tadatsune MOMONOI and others, but then evacuated.
Japanese: 時氏は領国に撤退した後、将軍尊氏の庶子で一時は九州で影響力を持っていた足利直冬を奉じ、翌54年12月には、斯波高経や桃井直常らと再び京を占領するが、撤退。
English: After that, taking advantage of the political disorder of the bakufu, he expanded his influence in Sanin and fought with the Akamatsu clan in Harima.
Japanese: その後は山陰において、幕政の混乱にも乗じて影響力を拡大して播磨の赤松氏とも戦う。
English: In the bakufu, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA was appointed to Kanrei (Shogunal Deputy) in 1367 and the war against the Southern Court became lulled, the Ouchi clan and the Yamana clan were persuaded to return to allegiance by the bakufu.
Japanese: 幕府では67年に細川頼之が管領に任じられ、南朝との戦いも小康状態になると、大内氏や山名氏に対して帰順工作が行われた。
English: Tokiuji, on the condition of the assurance of his territory, defected from Tadafuyu, and in August 1363, he went up to Kyoto and returned to allegiance with Muromachi bakufu following the Ouchi clan.
Japanese: 時氏は領国の安堵を条件に直冬から離反、1363年(貞和2)8月には上洛し、大内氏に続いて室町幕府に帰順する。
English: In the bakufu, he was a busho of anti-Yoriyuki party along with Koshi SHIBUKAWA, lawful wife of Yoshiakira, Yoshimasa SHIBA and Hiroyo OUCHI who also had returned to allegiance with the bakufu and others.
Japanese: 幕府では、義詮正室の渋川幸子や、同じく幕府に帰順した斯波義将、大内弘世らとともに反頼之派の武将であった。
English: Chikamitsu YUKI (year of birth unknown - March 2, 1336) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived from the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 結城親光（ゆうきちかみつ、生年不詳-1336年2月23日（延元元年/建武(日本)3年1月11日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)の武将である。
English: In the Genko Incident in 1331, he joined the army of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to attack Shimoakasaka-jo Castle of Kawachi Province (present-day Chihaya Akasaka-mura Village, Minamikawachi County, Osaka Prefecture) where Masashige KUSUNOKI held up, but later, Chikamitsu joined Takauji ASHIKAGA to attack the Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura bakufu) in Kyoto.
Japanese: 1331年（元弘元年）の元弘の変で、鎌倉幕府方として楠木正成が篭城する河内国の下赤坂城（大阪府南河内郡千早赤阪村）攻めに従軍するが、後に足利尊氏に属して京都の六波羅探題攻めに参加している。
English: Under the Kenmu Restoration after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, Chikamitsu was appointed the officer of the Onshogata (the Reward Office which was the administrative organ of the Kenmu Restoration, responsible for granting military awards called 'onsho') and the Zasso ketsudansho (the Miscellaneous Claims Court which was the central judicial organ of the Kenmu Restoration).
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府滅亡後の建武の新政では恩賞方、雑訴決断所の役人に任じられる。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA, who had turned against the new government, made his way to Kyoto by defeating the Imperial army at the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, Chikamitsu disguised to surrender in order to assassinate Takauji.
Japanese: 足利尊氏が新政から離反し、箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで官軍を破って入京すると、親光は尊氏を暗殺するため偽って降伏する。
English: "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace, a Japanese military epic written in the late 14th century) shows as follows: When Sadanori OTOMO, who attended to Chikamitsu, asked why Chikamitsu, who gave up, didn't undress his armor, Chikamitsu thought Sadanori noticed his plot to assassinate Takauji then he killed Sadanori and some Ashikaga soldiers swarming on him at random, intending to kill as many of his enemies as possible, but was defeated by a Ashikaga soldier.
Japanese: 『太平記』によれば、親光は応対した大友貞載に、降参人のくせになぜ鎧を脱がないと言われ、尊氏暗殺の企てを見破られたと思い、せめて敵将の1人でも討ち取ろうと貞載を斬殺し、群がってきた足利兵を手当たり次第に斬り倒すも足利兵により殺されたとする。
English: "Baishoron" (literally, the argument about Japanese plum and pine; a Japanese historical epic written in the mid-14th century) depicts as follows: Chikamitsu gave a fatal blow with his sword to Sadanori, who fought back to behead Chikamitsu before breathing his last.
Japanese: 『梅松論』によれば、親光は貞載に斬りつけて重傷を負わせたが返り討ちにあって首を取られ、貞載もこの傷が元でまもなく死亡したとする。
English: Alternatively, some believed that Chikamitsu targeted Sadanori who had betrayed the Imperial army and changed the side to the Ashikaga army during the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, not Takauji.
Japanese: また、尊氏ではなく、箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで官軍から足利方に寝返った貞載を狙ったとする説もある。
English: Under the Kenmu Government, Chikamitsu YUKI, Masashige KUSUNOKI, Tadaaki CHIGUSA and Nagatoshi NAWA (the Governor of Hoki Province) were collectively called the 'Sanboku Isso' (literally, the three trees [ki in Japanese] and the single grass [gusa in Japanese], implying part of the sound of each person's name or title).
Japanese: 建武政権では親光と楠木正成、千種忠顕、名和長年を合わせて「三木一草」と併称した。
English: Hidehisa SENGOKU was a busho (Japanese military commander) and daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) from the Sengoku period (period of warring states) to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 仙石秀久（せんごくひでひさ）は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代前期にかけての武将・大名。
English: He was notorious for being totally defeated by Shimazu's army in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River because of his arbitrary decision and execution.
Japanese: 戸次川の戦いで独断専行により、島津軍に大敗を喫したことで有名である。
English: On March 1, 1552, he was born in Mino to be the fourth son of Hisamori SENGOKU, a Gozoku (local ruling family) of Mino.
Japanese: 天文21年（1552年）1月26日、美濃の豪族・仙石久盛の四男として美濃で生まれる。
English: The Sengoku clan claimed themselves to be a branch family of the Toki clan, Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), but it is not clear if this is true.
Japanese: 仙石氏は清和源氏である土岐氏の支流を自称するが、正しくは不明である。
English: He served the Saito clan of Mino, but later became a vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who was gaining power under Nobunaga when the Sengoku clan was defeated by Nobunaga.
Japanese: そして美濃斉藤氏に仕えたが、斎藤氏が信長によって滅ぼされると、信長の下で台頭していた豊臣秀吉の家臣として仕える。
English: He killed Shinpei YAMAZAKI, a busho on the Azai clan's side in the Battle of Anegawa in 1570 and was granted 1,000 koku of rice from Yasu County, Omi Province by Hideyoshi in 1574.
Japanese: 元亀元年（1570年）、姉川の戦いで浅井方の武将山崎新平を討ち取り、天正2年（1574年）には、秀吉から近江国野洲郡に1000石を与えられた。
English: (Whether he killed a person of the busho class or not is not clear because historical material only indicates 'soldiers of the Azai clan.')
Japanese: （資料では「浅井方の兵」とあり、実際に部将クラスの人物であったかは不明）
English: Before long, when Hideyoshi was ordered by Nobunaga to conquer the Chugoku Province, Hidehisa took part in the war and provided distinguished service.
Japanese: やがて秀吉が信長から中国征伐を命じられると、秀久はそれに従軍して戦功を挙げる。
English: In 1579, Hideyoshi entrusted him with the management of Chausuyama-jo Castle in order to guard Harima-do Road that crossed over Akasaka-toge Mountain pass.
Japanese: 天正7年(1579年)、秀吉から茶臼山城を任せられ、赤松峠を越える播磨道の警護に当たった。
English: In this period, he was also appointed Yuyama buggy (magistrate) by Hideyoshi to manage Yuyama-kaido Highway and Arima-Onsen Hot Spring where Hideyoshi passed through many times.
Japanese: また、この時期には秀吉が三木から幾度も通った湯山街道や有馬温泉を統括する湯山奉行にも任じられている。
English: In addition, in 1581, he went to Awaji-shima Island with Yoshitaka KURODA to conquer Iwaya-jo Castle and Yura-jo Castle.
Japanese: さらに天正9年（1581年）には黒田孝高らと淡路島に渡って岩屋・由良城を陥落させた。
English: In June 1582, as soon as Nobunaga died in the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi's Chugoku Ogaeshi (the term refers to the reaction to Honnoji Incident by Hideyoshi Hashiba, in which he rushed back to Bicchu even though he was in a battle with Mitsuhide Akechi in Yamazaki which was near the boundary between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province when he learnt the news) and the Battle of Yamazaki started.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）6月、信長が本能寺の変で死去、秀吉の中国大返しと山崎の戦いが始まった。
English: Taking the responsibility of defeating Gozoku (local ruling families) in Awaji that took the side of Mitsuhide Akechi, Hidehisa contributed to suppressing Awaji.
Japanese: 秀久は淡路で明智光秀方に与した豪族達を討伐する任にあたり、淡路平定に貢献した。
English: However, hearing that Sumoto-jo Castle was seized by Michinaga KAN in alliance with Motochika CHOSOKABE, Hideyoshi ordered Hidehisa to hastily move from Omi to Awaji Province in order to suppress the ruling families of Shikoku.
Japanese: しかし長宗我部元親と共闘した菅達長に洲本城が占拠されたという報を聞きつけた秀吉は、秀久に四国勢の抑えとして急遽近江から淡路国に出向く命を与えた。
English: On June 11,1583, Hidehisa fought to repel an attack by troops led by Nobukage KAGAWA of the Motochika CHOSOKABE's side, consequently besting them in battle.
Japanese: 天正11年4月21日、長宗我部勢の香川信景らの部隊が押し寄せるも、秀久は伏兵で迎えうち、緒戦は優勢となる。
English: (A version of the story has it that the Sengoku troop committed a blunder when their flag was taken during the fight.)
Japanese: （一説では、この戦いの最中に仙石軍は幟を取られるという失態を見せたといわれている）。
English: In 1583, when the Battle of Shizugatake ended, he became a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), the lord of the Sumoto-jo Castle of Awaji Province with 50,000 koku of rice as a result of what Hidehisa had contributed.
Japanese: 天正11年（1583年）に賤ヶ岳の戦いが終結すると、秀久はこれまでの功を評価され、淡路国洲本城主5万石の大名となる。
English: Some suggest that the Battle of Shizugatake ended in 1580, but this is highly unlikely as it is said that Nobunaga dispatched Hideyoshi to Awaji in order to suppress Awaji in 1581.
Japanese: 天正8年（1580年）との説もあるが、信長が淡路に平定軍として秀吉を派遣したのは天正9年（1581年）といわれているため、これは誤りである可能性が高い。
English: He unified the Awaji Navy with the Navies led by Yukinaga KONISHI, Yojibe ISHI, and Yasuke KAJIWARA.
Japanese: 淡路受領後は淡路水軍、小西行長、石井与次兵衛、梶原弥助の水軍を統括した。
English: He also played an important role in the second subjugation of Shikoku by capturing the linchpin, or the Kioka-jo Castle, and cutting off the water source of the castle.
Japanese: 第二次四国征伐の折には喜岡城を落とし、木津城攻めでは城の要を抑え、城内の水源を絶つなど活躍した。
English: As a result of his achievements in the Shikoku Conquest, he was awarded Takamatsu in Sanuki Province with 100,000 koku of rice in 1585 by Hideyoshi.
Japanese: そして、天正13年（1585年）、四国征伐の功績により、秀吉から讃岐国高松10万石を与えられた。
English: In 1586 when the Kyushu Conquest started by order of Hideyoshi, Hidehisa sailed to Kyushu as Assistant Deputy General with Masayasu SOGO, Motochika CHOSOKABE, Nobuchika CHOSOKABE to confront Shimazu's army.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）、秀吉の命令で九州征伐が始まると、秀久は十河存保や長宗我部元親・長宗我部信親らの軍監として九州に渡海し、島津軍と対峙する。
English: Per the plan, he fought Shimazu's army in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River, and Toyotomi's army suffered a serous defeat, resulting in many deaths of powerful military commanders such as Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Motochika's legitimate son, and Masayasu SOGO.
Japanese: そしてこの作戦により行なわれた戸次川の戦いで島津家久率いる島津軍に豊臣軍は大敗した。
English: As a result, many powerful military commanders such as Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Motochika's legitimate son, and Masayasu SOGO died in the battle.
Japanese: その結果、元親の嫡男・長宗我部信親や十河存保といった有力武将の多くが戦死してしまう。
English: Becoming angry with the behavior of Hidehisa, Hideyoshi had him forfeit his territory and banished him to Mt. Koya.
Japanese: これらの行状に激怒した秀吉は、秀久の所領を没収して、高野山へ追放した。
English: In later years, with mediation by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he joined Hideyoshi's army in the form of Jingari (temporary entry into a war without rewards) in the conquest and the siege of Odawara in 1590.
Japanese: その後、徳川家康の斡旋により、天正18年（1590年）の小田原征伐の時には陣借りという形で秀吉の軍に加わった。
English: It is said that Hidehisa, wearing Kasuo no kabuto (helmet (of armor, armour) with Kasuri-pattern design) and Jinbaori (sleeveless campaign jacket worn over armor) with short sleeves made of white glossy silk of Hinomaru (national flag of Japan) pattern and holding Uma-jirushi commanders' flags ahead with a white letter of "無" on a dark blue ground, went first into the fray with a party of soldiers under his command.
Japanese: このとき秀久は糟尾の兜と白練りに日の丸を付けた陣羽織を着て、紺地に無の字を白く出した馬印を眞先に押し立て、手勢を率いて諸軍の先に進んだといわれている。
English: Furthermore he participated in the battle showing up conspicuously with bells sewn onto the whole surface of the Jinbaori
Japanese: さらに、鈴を陣羽織一面に縫いつけるという際立つ格好をして合戦に参加。
English: He himself fought hard brandishing a cruciform spear and did outstanding military exploits by leading the van in the Siege of Izu Yamanaka-jo Castle and occupying koguchi (one of the most important entrances of a castle or camp) in the Siege of Hayakawabuchi of the Odawara Castle.
Japanese: 自ら十文字の槍を振るって力戦し、伊豆山中城攻めでは先陣を務め、小田原城早川口攻めでは虎口（城郭や陣営などの最も要所にある出入り口）の一つを占拠するという抜群の武功を挙げた。
English: The name of 'Sengokuhara' was given to an area of Hakone in honor of his struggle.
Japanese: 箱根にある地名「仙石原」は、彼の奮闘の地であったことを記念して付けられたものである。
English: With these achievements, he was successful in making a come back as a daimyo, gaining the Komoro-jo Castle together with 50,000 koku of rice.
Japanese: この功績により、秀久は信濃国小諸城に5万石を得て、大名として復帰した。
English: In 1592, when Japan's Invasion of Korea started by order of Hidesyoshi, successfully achieved constructing Nagoya-jo Castle in Hizen Province.
Japanese: 文禄元年（1592年）、秀吉の命令で朝鮮出兵が始まると、肥前国名護屋城の築城工事で功績を挙げた。
English: In 1594, he was granted an additional 7000 koku and became a daimyo with a total of 57,000 koku of rice because he also achieved constructing Fushimi-jo Castle which was started by order of Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 文禄3年（1594年）には秀吉の命令で始まった伏見城築城工事においても功績を挙げたため、7000石を加増され、5万7000石の大名となった。
English: In September, 1598, when Hideyoshi died, Hidehisa, who was on intimate terms with Ieyasu, soon became even more intimately related with the Tokugawa clan.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）8月、秀吉が死去すると、家康と懇意であった秀久は早くから徳川氏に接近した。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he joined the war as the Tokubawa's side and was ordered by Ieyasu to suppress Northern provinces.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでも徳川方として参戦し、家康から北国筋の鎮撫を命じられている。
English: He then took part in Hidetada TOKUGAWA's army in the Siege of Ueda-jo Castle, but Masayuki SANADA who was castle-side, fought well and forced Hidetada's army to a standstill.
Japanese: そして、徳川秀忠軍に従軍して上田城攻めに参加したが、城方の真田昌幸の善戦により秀忠軍は足止めを食った。
English: Hidehisa accompanied Hidetada in a ceremony of the imperial proclamation to become Shogun in 1609 and was seated at the beginning of Noh chant on February 6, 1611.
Japanese: 慶長14年（1609年）には秀忠の将軍宣下御拝賀に随行し、同16年（1611年）正月2日の御謡初めの際には着座している。
English: He committed a blunder when he over worked farmers under his rule, causing all farmers within his country to abandon their fields and flee to the cities or other districts in order to evade onerous taxes.
Japanese: 秀久の治世においては農民達に過酷な課役を与えた事から佐久郡では一郡逃散という失態を犯す事となる。
English: However Hidehisa did achieve establishing Kasatori-toge Mountain pass, Komoro-jo Castle and its castle towns.
Japanese: 一方で、笠取垰、小諸城及び城下町を現在のようにしたのは秀久の功績でもある。
English: In 1614, when he returned from Edo to Komoro, he became ill and died on July 13 at Konosu, Bushu.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）、江戸から小諸へ帰る途中に発病し、武州鴻巣にて5月6日に死去。
English: The Sengoku clan later changed the territory from the Komoro Domain to Shinano Ueda Domain and further to the domain of Izushi Domain in the Province of Tajima.
Japanese: 仙石氏はその後、小諸藩から信濃上田藩、さらに但馬国出石藩に移封された。
English: In the late Edo period, when family troubles, known as the Sengoku Disturbance occurred, there was great fear as to whether the family would survive or not.
Japanese: 江戸時代後期に仙石騒動という御家騒動が起こり、家名の存続も危ぶまれたこともあった。
English: The office of the Sengoku clan in the Edo-jo Castle in its early stage is said to have been Teikan-no-ma Room as a Fudai joshu daimyo (a daimyo who owns a castle and was a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family).
Japanese: 初期の仙石氏の江戸城内での詰所は、譜代城主大名として帝鑑の間であったという。
English: The office was later relocated to the Willow Room, Komi no seki (place for those in humble positions) for tozama (outsider) on and after the rule of the fourth family head, Masatoshi SENGOKU.
Japanese: その後、四代当主仙石政俊以降は外様の小身の席である柳の間に替えられた。
English: It is said that, when Hidehisa first became a vassal of the Oda clan, Nobunaga ODA liked Hidehisa's brave looks and gave him a sum of gold.
Japanese: 織田家に家臣入りした際、織田信長が秀久の勇壮な相貌を気に入り、黄金一錠を与えたといわれている。
English: When Hidehisa took part in the Siege of Negoro-ji Temple to conquer Kishu, he picked up the bell 'the Legend of Anchin and Kiyohime' that had a shady history and had been left in a forest on a mountain as if it were spoils of war.
Japanese: 紀州征伐の際、根来攻めに参加した秀久は山林に放置されていた曰く付きの「安珍・清姫伝説」を戦利品とばかりに拾った。
English: However, it is said that he was forced to bury the bell in the earth because the dolly to carry the bell was too heavy to be carried up a hill before the troops reached the capital of Kyoto, or that he brought the bell back to Kyoto and relied on Hokke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) believed to be the most powerful of Sutras and a Nichiren prayer and made an offering of the bell to Myoman-ji Temple for Anchin and Kiyohime to be liberated from a grudge.
Japanese: しかし、行軍の途中に京洛の手前で重い鐘を乗せた台車が坂を登りきれなかったため、やむなく鐘を土中に埋めたとも、そのまま京都に持ち帰り、安珍清姫の怨念解脱のために経力第一の法華経を頼って妙満寺に鐘を納めたともいわれている。
English: Hidehisa, who had the greatest responsibility in the Battle of Hetsugi-gawa River but was the first to flee back to Shikoku, was picked apart in 'Hosatsu gunki' (the war chronicle of Bungo Province and Satsuma Province) and described as 'being the most cowardly man of Sangokuichi (best military commander of the world)' because Sengoku fled for Shikoku.'
Japanese: 戸次川の戦いのとき、最大の責任者でありながら真っ先に四国に逃げ帰った秀久のことを、「豊薩軍記」において、「仙石は四国を指して逃げにけり、三国一の臆病者」とまで罵られた。
English: Luis FROIS described the Sengoku's situation in his "History of Japan."
Japanese: またこのときの仙石軍の様子をルイス・フロイスが『日本史』に書き残している。
English: It says, 'The worst pirates and robbers rampant in the Province of Bungo must be retainers or soldiers of Sengoku.'
Japanese: 「豊後国に跳梁している最悪の海賊や盗賊は仙石の家来や兵士に他ならない。」
English: It also sharply criticized, 'They are the men who have no humane feelings such as shame or mercy and have no interest in anything other than stealing (looting) as much as possible.'
Japanese: 「恥とか慈悲と言った人間的感情を持ち合わせていない輩であり、できる限り（略奪して）盗み取ること以外目がなかった」と酷評している。
English: Rushing to the battle in the conquest and siege of Odawara with bells sawn onto the whole surface of Jinbaori earned him the nickname 'bell-ringing-samurai.'
Japanese: 小田原征伐の折に陣羽織一面に鈴を縫い付けて戦場を駆けたことから、「鈴鳴り武者」の異名をとった。
English: It is said that he was praised by Hideyoshi for his loyalty and bravery at that time and given a gold fan that Hideyoshi had used.
Japanese: また、その時に秀吉から忠勇を賞されて、秀吉が使っていた金の団扇を手づから下賜されたといわれている。
English: (The person who officially captured him was Geni MAEDA, Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy) but 'Isshiki Gunki' describes that Hidehisa SENGOKU captured him.)
Japanese: （公の捕縛者は京都所司代であった前田玄以であるが、「一色軍記」では仙石秀久が捕縛したとの記述が残されている）
English: Hidetada was greatly pleased but this was not put into practice, saying 'Masayuki SANADA would not agree to it because Hidehisa is not a fudai no sho(busho (Japanese military commander) that is a hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family).'
Japanese: 秀忠は大いに喜んだが、「秀久は譜代の将でないため真田昌幸は納得せぬであろう」と言い実行はされなかったという。
English: Also it is said that his wife and children were allowed to accompany Hidehisa in a tour to go up to Edo and that an envoy of the shogun was always sent from the Bakufu to meet him at Itabashi-shuku, (the first shukuba from Edo on the Nakasendo).
Japanese: また、秀久が江戸に参府する時は道中の妻子同伴が許されており、必ず幕府からの上使が板橋宿まで迎えに来ていたという。
English: These were extraordinary treatments for the daimyo who received Toyotomi's kind favors as a tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord), showing that he was a man who was greatly trusted by TOKUGAWA Ieyasu and Hidetada.
Japanese: これらは豊臣恩顧の大名達の中で、尚且つ一介の外様大名としては過分な待遇であり、徳川家康・秀忠から相当の信頼を受けていた人物である事がうかがえる。
English: Hidehisa was on such intimate terms with Hidetada that Hidehisa accompanied Hidetada in sandai (a visit to the Imperial Palace) when Hidetada was given the title of Shogun.
Japanese: 秀久は秀忠とも懇意な間柄であり、後に秀忠が将軍宣下を受けた際には同行して参内を果たしている。
English: During the period of the lord of Komoro Domain, he paid attention to the local industry and worked to make soba (noodles made from buckwheat) special local products.
Japanese: 小諸藩主時代には、早くから殖産興業に目を向け、蕎麦を名産品にしようと取り組んでいた。
English: He was also said to have improved communications with people of the domain through sobakiri (noodles made from buckwheat).
Japanese: また蕎麦切りを媒体にして領民とのコミュニケーションをはかったといわれている。
English: He was also a man with a severe side to his character: in order to maintain his family name he disinherited and disowned his legitimate son, Hidenori who took the side of Western Camp.
Japanese: 家名存続のために苛烈な一面があり、関ヶ原の戦いの時、西軍に与した嫡男の秀範を廃嫡の上、勘当している。
English: In "Jozankidan" (a collection of anecdotes compiled in the Edo period), Hidehisa Gonbe SENGOKU appears as Shinobi used by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 常山紀談で仙石権兵衛秀久は豊臣秀吉が使っていた忍びとして登場している。
English: It describes that he disguised himself as a merchant to sneak into Kyushu, where he drew pictures of all geographical features with points of attacks and sent them to Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 商人に化けて九州に潜入、地理すべてを絵に描き、攻め入る地点を書き送ったなどと記されている。
English: Serving as Tono of Sengoku's army in the Battle of Hiketa, he retreated until Iza but was killed by Shinkurando INAYOSHI.
Japanese: 引田の戦いでは仙石軍の殿を努め伊座まで退くも、稲吉新蔵人に討ち取られた。
English: In 1583, he won the uijin (first battle) in the Siege of Takamatsu-jo Castle in Sanuki Province (Opinions are divided).
Japanese: 天正13年（1583年）には讃岐高松城攻めで初陣を遂げた（諸説あり）。
English: He stayed at a house of his vassal, when Hidehisa lost his position after the defeat of the Battle of Hetsugigawa.
Japanese: 戸次川合戦敗北により秀久が失脚すると、かつての家臣の下に身を寄せた。
English: Tadaharu HORIO (1599 - October 26, 1633) was a tozama daimyo (nonhereditary feudal lord) who lived in the Edo period.
Japanese: 堀尾忠晴（ほりおただはる、慶長4年（1599年）-寛永10年9月24日(旧暦)（1633年10月26日））は、江戸時代の外様大名。
English: In 1604, young Tadaharu succeeded his father Tadauji, who had died young.
Japanese: 慶長9年（1604年）、父の忠氏が早世したため、幼くして後を継いだ。
English: He was too little to be a political leader then, however, so his grandfather Yoshiharu administered the affairs of the domain on behalf of Tadaharu.
Japanese: しかし政治を取り仕切れるような年齢ではなかったため、祖父の吉晴が忠晴に代わって執政を行なった。
English: At that time Tadaharu's paternal aunt (Yoshiharu's oldest daughter whose name was unknown) and Horio, Kawachi no kami (the Governor of Kawachi Province, a son of Yoshiharu's daughter) who was a member of the family and the hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) attempted to embezzle the headship of the family from Tadaharu, but the plot was revealed then the Kawachi no kami and the kamori (Housekeeping, his father) were exiled and ordered seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
Japanese: このとき伯母（吉晴の長女、名前は不明）と一族で筆頭家老の堀尾河内守（吉晴の娘の子）親子による家督横領の陰謀が発覚し、河内守と掃部の父子は流罪のうえ切腹を申し付けられている。
English: This resembled the Sengoku sodo Disturbance later and, therefore, deserved the Kaieki (forfeit rank of Samurai and properties) because it was family infighting of a powerful tozama daimyo, but they narrowly escaped the sanction probably because Yoshiharu was still alive.
Japanese: 後の仙石騒動にも似た事件であり、有力外様大名家の内紛とあって改易されてもおかしくなかったが、吉晴が健在であったためか難を逃れている。
English: It has been known that Tadaharu distinguished himself in the Siege of Osaka and that he silenced a gun bugyo (military commissioner) of the Tokugawa family, who had accused him of an act in violation of the military command, by his overwhelmingly high competence.
Japanese: 大坂の役では武功を立てたほか、軍令違反を咎めた徳川家の軍奉行を器量で圧倒して黙らせるというエピソードを残している。