nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Although Yoshitomo begged for their lives, Yoshitomo himself ended up having to kill Yorinaka, his father, and his brothers in the Funaokayama district in Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 義朝によって助命嘆願されるも叶わず、義朝の手によって船岡山（京都市北区(京都市)）において、父や兄弟達とともに斬られた。
English: Immediately before his death, Yorinaka gave a loud laugh saying that 'Yoshitomo is petty-minded and trying to survive leaving everyone else behind. He will regret greatly if something happens to him.'
Japanese: この時頼仲は、「義朝は心狭く、自分一人生き残ろうとしている。万が一の事があれば後悔するであろう」と高笑いしていたという。
English: MINAMOTO no Tamemune (? - August 24, 1156) was a military commander of the Kawachi-Genji branch of the Minamoto clan who lived at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源為宗（みなもとのためむね、生年未詳-保元元年7月30日(旧暦)（1156年8月17日））は平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: Although his force temporarily made TAIRA no Kiyomori and his older brother MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo to retreat, his force was defeated due to Yoshitomo's attack with fire, and he and his father surrendered to Yoshitomo.
Japanese: 一度は平清盛・兄源義朝らを退却させるが、義朝の火攻めにより敗北し、父とともに兄義朝のもとに降参する。
English: Although Yoshitomo begged for their lives, Yoshitomo himself ended up having to kill Tamemune, his father, and his brothers in the Funaokayama district in Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 義朝によって助命嘆願されるも叶わず、義朝の手によって船岡山（京都市北区(京都市)）において、父や兄弟達とともに斬られた。
English: MINAMOTO no Tamenari (? - August 24, 1156) was a military commander of the Kawachi-Genji branch of the Minamoto clan who lived at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源為成（みなもとのためなり、生年未詳-保元元年7月30日(旧暦)（1156年8月17日））は平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: Although Yoshitomo begged for their lives, Yoshitomo himself ended up having to kill Tamenari, his father, and his brothers in the Funaokayama district in Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 義朝によって助命嘆願されるも叶わず、義朝の手によって船岡山（京都市北区(京都市)）において、父や兄弟達とともに斬られた。
English: There is a legend that Tamenari kept himself hidden in Tenun-zan Mountain in Kasai City, Hyogo Prefecture, after the disturbance.
Japanese: 現在の兵庫県加西市の天雲山に、乱の後為成が潜伏していたという伝説が残っている。
English: MINAMOTO no Tamenaka (? - August 24, 1156) was a military commander of the Kawachi-Genji branch of the Minamoto clan who lived at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源為仲（みなもとのためなか、康治元年（1142年）?-保元元年7月30日(旧暦)（1156年8月17日））は平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: Although Yoshitomo begged for their lives, Yoshitomo himself ended up having to kill Tamenaka, his father, and his brothers in the Funaokayama district in Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 義朝によって助命嘆願されるも叶わず、義朝の手によって船岡山（京都市北区(京都市)）において、父や兄弟達とともに斬られた。
English: In "Chinsetsu yumiharizuki" (The Crescent Moon) the book written by Bakin KYOKUTEI in the Edo period, featuring Tamenaka's older brother, Tametomo, as the main character, Tamenaka appeared as a messenger from heaven who came to take Tametomo.
Japanese: 兄の為朝を主人公にした江戸時代の曲亭馬琴の読本『椿説弓張月』の中では、為朝を天から迎えにくる使者として登場する。
English: Sadatsune SHONI (born in 1272, birth date unknown - April 19, 1336) was a military commander who lived from the late Kamakura period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 少弐貞経（しょうにさだつね、1272年（文永9年）-1336年4月11日（延元元年/建武(日本)3年2月29日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: When Taketoki KIKUCHI attacked Hidetoki HOJO of the Chinzei Tandai (a bakufu-appointed functionary in the Hakata region) in March, 1333, Sadatsune took the side of Hidetoki and Taketoki was killed in battle.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）3月、菊池武時が鎮西探題の北条英時を攻めたとき、英時側について武時を敗死に追い込んだ。
English: When he was informed that Rokuhara Tandai officers (chief officers of the Kamakura bakufu in Kyoto whose agency was responsible for security of Kinai, judicial affairs in western Japan, and also for any negotiations with the Imperial Court) were killed by Takauji ASHIKAGA, Sadatsune betrayed Hidetoki and had him killed in a battle.
Japanese: しかし六波羅探題が足利尊氏によって落とされたことを知ると、英時を裏切って、今度はこれを敗死に追い込んだ。
English: As a reward for his performance, he was appointed to be the Director of Chikuzen, Buzen, and Chikugo Provinces under the Kenmu Restoration.
Japanese: その功績を賞されて建武の新政下では筑前国・豊前国・筑後国の守護に任じられた。
English: When Takauji initiated a rebellion against Emperor Godaigo using the Nakasendai Rebellion as an opportunity in 1335, Sadatsune joined the battle, and in February, 1336, he dispatched reinforcements led by his own son Yorinao SHONI.
Japanese: 1335年（建武2年）の中先代の乱を契機として尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆するとこれに応じ、翌1336年（延元元年/建武3年）2月には息子の少弐頼尚を援軍として派遣した。
English: However, knowing that the major force had left its base, the Emperor Godaigo's sect including Taketoshi KIKUCHI and Korenao ASO invaded Sadatsune's territory.
Japanese: ところが、主力軍が留守になったのを見て菊池武敏や阿蘇惟直といった後醍醐天皇派の一派が攻め込んでくる。
English: Although Sadatsune fought hard against them, he was in the end forced to kill himself in Uchiyama-jo Castle on February 29 of the same year.
Japanese: 貞経は懸命に戦ったが、同年2月29日に有智山城にて自殺することを余儀なくされてしまった。
English: Yorito TOKI (? - January 6, 1343) was a military commander who lived from the late Kamakura period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 土岐頼遠（ときよりとお、?-興国3年/康永元年12月1日(旧暦)（1342年12月29日））は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: He, together with his father, served Takauji ASHIKAGA, was a great soldier who fought in many places, and was known as 'Basara.'
Japanese: 父と共に足利尊氏に仕えて各地を転戦した勇将で｢ばさら｣として知られる。
English: He fought against a large number of military commanders from the Southern Court (Japan) such as Taketoshi KIKUCHI in the Battle of Tatarahama in 1336, Yoshisada NITTA in Kyoto in the same year, Akiie KITABATAKE in the Battle of Aonogahara in Mino Province in 1338, and against Yoshisuke WAKIYA (younger brother of Yoshisada).
Japanese: 建武(日本)3年（1336年）の多々良浜の戦いでは菊池武敏、同年の京都での新田義貞、暦応元年（1338年）の北畠顕家との美濃国青野原の戦い、さらに脇屋義助（義貞の弟）など多くの南朝(日本)側の武将と戦い奮戦した。
English: In the Battle of Aonogahara, while the entire bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) force (with 80,000 horse soldiers according to "Taihei ki" (Record of Peace against the Foreigners)) was badly defeated against the much larger force from the Oshu district led by Akiie KITABATAKE (with 500,000 horse soldiers according to "Taihei ki"), Yorito led 1,000 elite horse soldiers, fought like a demon, and distinguished himself in battle.
Japanese: 青野原の戦いでは北畠顕家の奥州勢の大軍（『太平記』によると50万騎）を相手に幕府軍（『太平記』によると8万騎）が総崩れになる中で、頼遠は精兵1000騎を率いて鬼神のごとく奮戦して高名を立てた。
English: In 1339, he took over the family headship when his father died and then he was appointed to the Director of Mino Province.
Japanese: 暦応2年（1339年）、父の死により家督を継いで惣領となり、美濃国守護に就任する。
English: He later continued to fight in many places and his battlefield reputation continued to grow, but this caused him to become rude, and in October, 1342, when the drunk Yorito came across the ox wagon of Emperor Kongon on the way home from a kasagake competition (horseback archery competition), under the influence of alcohol, he kicked (some say he shot with an arrow) the ox wagon saying, 'Did you say it was the Emperor ('in')? Or, did you say it was a dog ('inu')? If it's a dog, just shoot it.'
Japanese: その後も各地を転戦して武功を挙げたが、あまりに挙げすぎた武功をいいことに奢り高ぶることも少なくなく、康永元年（1342年）9月、笠懸の帰りに行き会った光厳天皇の牛車に対して、酒に酔っている勢いに任せて「院と言うか。犬というか。犬ならば射ておけ」と罵って牛車を蹴倒す（矢を射ったとも）という狼藉行為を行なってしまう。
English: He then ran to Rinsen-ji Temple where Soseki MUSO was but was captured, and finally in January of the following year, he was beheaded in Rokujo-Gawara in Kyoto.
Japanese: 夢窓疎石のいる臨川寺に逃れるものの捕らえられ、同年12月に頼遠は京都六条河原にて斬首されてしまった。
English: Basara daimyo (unconventional warriors) in general more or less downplayed conventional authority such as the Imperial Court, but for Tadayoshi, the Retired Emperor Kogon was the only authority (chiten no kimi (supreme ruler)) that guaranteed a legitimate reason for the appointment of his older brother, Takauji, to Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and the reason for Emperor Komyo's ascent to the throne, and therefore, Tadayoshi thought that forgiving his behavior would threaten his authority and would negate the legitimacy of the Muromachi bakufu.
Japanese: 婆娑羅大名には多かれ少なかれ朝廷などの旧来の権威を軽んじる風潮があったが、直義にとって光厳上皇は兄・尊氏の征夷大将軍任命とそれを行った光明天皇の即位に対する大義名分を保障する唯一の権威（治天の君）であり、その権威を揺るがす行為を容認することは室町幕府の正統性そのものを否定することにもつながりかねない事と考えていた。
English: In order to protect the legitimacy of the post of his older brother, Takauji, and of the Muromachi bakufu, he prioritized maintenance of the authority of the Retired Emperor Kogon over the life of the meritorious retainer.
Japanese: そのため、兄・尊氏と室町幕府の正統性を守るためにも光厳上皇の権威の保持を功臣の生命よりも重んじたのである。
English: According to Soseki MUSO, Yorito's skill as a warrior was widely recognized, and therefore, people continued to beg for his life until immediately before the execution.
Japanese: 夢窓疎石の言によれば、頼遠は周囲からその軍才を認められており、ゆえに処刑される直前まで助命嘆願の声が上がり続けていたという。
English: Because his battle performance was highly recognized a number of times, the Toki clan which would have been discontinued otherwise was allowed to keep its existence, and its family headship was taken over by his nephew, Yoriyasu TOKI.
Japanese: その多くの戦功が認められていたからこそ、本来なら断絶するはずの土岐氏が存続を許され、その家督は甥の土岐頼康に継承されたのであった。
English: Mitsuakira ASHIKAGA (July 7, 1364 - June 27, 1418) was a military commander and gon-dainagon (Provisional Manor Councilor) who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts(Japan) and the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 足利満詮（あしかがみつあきら、正平(日本)19年/貞治3年5月29日(旧暦)（1364年7月6日）-応永25年5月14日(旧暦)（1418年6月29日））は南北朝時代(日本)・室町時代の武将・権大納言。
English: He was in a position to always secretly support his elder brother in bakkaku (bakufu administration) and he, leading several hundreds of warriors, joined Yoshimitsu when Yoshimitsu took the field to To-ji Temple in 1378.
Japanese: 幕閣にあって常に兄を陰から支えるような立場であり、永和(日本)4年（1378年）に義満が東寺に出陣した際には数百の兵を率いて参陣している。
English: He lived with his real mother, KI no Yoshiko in Ogawadai in Mushanokoji and was successfully promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) sangi (councilor) in 1402 and Junii (Junior Second Rank) gon-dainagon in 1403.
Japanese: 生母の紀良子とともに武者小路の小川第に住み、応永9年（1402年）に従三位参議、同10年（1403年）には従二位権大納言と順調な出世を遂げる。
English: In the same year, he entered the priesthood having his head shaved by Yoshimitsu in Ogawadai and his priest name was Dochi KATSUYAMA
Japanese: 同年、小川第にて、義満自らの手による剃髪をもって出家、法名を勝山道智と称す。
English: Reportedly, on the occasion of his funeral, it was said "Everybody lamented his death as if it were their own father which had died."
Japanese: その葬儀の際には「諸人これを惜しむこと父の如し」とまで言われたという。
English: FUJIWARA no Masako was his wife and she gave birth to Jien, but Yoshimitsu called her while Mitsuakira was still alive and made her give birth to Gijo KAJII.
Japanese: 満詮の室に藤原誠子があり、一子持円を産んだが、義満はまだ満詮存命中の応永13年にこれを召し出して、同年一子梶井義承を産ませている。
English: This episode tells completely opposing ways of life of Yoshimitsu, who had continuously unheard-of love affairs throughout his life, and of Mitsuakira who had been always been obedient to his elder brother.
Japanese: 生涯を通して破天荒な女性関係を持ち続けた義満と、常に兄に従順であった満詮との対照的な生き様を物語るエピソードである。
English: On December 12, 1388, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank Lower Grade) and shifted to the sahyoe no kami (Wind General)
Japanese: 1388年（元中5年/嘉慶(日本)2年）12月12日、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoritada (924 - August 5, 989) was a court noble who lived in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原頼忠（ふじわらのよりただ、延長(元号)2年（924年）-永祚(日本)元年6月26日(旧暦)（989年8月5日））は平安時代中期の公卿。
English: He had together with a daughter of Imperial Prince Yoakira, FUJIWARA no Kinto, FUJIWARA no Junshi (Nobuko), who was a court lady for the Emperor Enyu, FUJIWARA no Teishi, who was a court lady for the Emperor Kazan and the wife of MINAMOTO no Shigenobu, who was the sadaijin (minister of the left).
Japanese: 代明親王の娘との間に藤原公任・藤原遵子（円融天皇女御）・藤原諟子（花山天皇女御）・左大臣源重信の夫人がいる。
English: He worked as kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) for the Emperor Enyu and the Emperor Kazan and later was appointed to Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state), but he could not become a maternal relative of the emperor and was defeated in a political dispute with FUJIWARA no Kaneie and resigned as kanpaku during the enthronement of the Emperor Ichijo and died a disappointed man.
Japanese: 円融天皇・花山天皇両天皇の関白で後に太政大臣となるが、天皇と外戚関係を得ることができず、藤原兼家との政争に敗れて、一条天皇の即位とともに関白を辞し、失意のうちに死去した。
English: Saneyori worked as the kanpaku for the Emperor Reizei and the sessho for the Emperor Enyu, but this was because Saneyori's younger brother, who was the maternal grandfather of the Emperor Reizei and the Emperor Enyu had died and, therefore, Saneyori could not lead politics as he intended although he became the sessho.
Japanese: 実頼は冷泉天皇の関白、円融天皇の摂政を務めたが、これは冷泉、円融の外祖父たる実頼の弟の藤原師輔が死去していたためで、摂関になったものの、実頼は思い通りには政治は主導できなかった。
English: At the beginning, it was planned to make Yoritada an adopted son of FUJIWARA no Yasutada ("Sonpi Bunmyaku," Lineage Sects of Noble and Humble), but it was called off because of Yasutada's early death and as his elder brother, FUJIWARA no Atsutoshi, Yoritada became the heir of the Ononomiya family.
Japanese: 頼忠は初め母方の伯父である藤原保忠の養子となる予定であったが（『尊卑分脈』）、保忠の早世によって取りやめられ、続いて兄の藤原敦敏が早世したため、小野宮家の嫡男となる。
English: In 956, he was appointed to Gon Sachuben (Provisional Middle Controller of the left) and then after working as Udaiben (Major Controller of the right) and Sadaiben (major controller of the left) and appointed to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) working as a benkan (officials of the dajokan), until he was ranked as a court noble for 13 years.
Japanese: 天暦10年（956年）に権左中弁に任じられ、以後右大弁・左大弁を経て安和元年（968年）に従三位中納言に任じられて公卿に列するまで13年にもわたって弁官を務めた。
English: Although his promotion was slow, he worked for a long time handling practical works of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) as a benkan and, during this period, he brushed up his knowledge, becoming a court noble who was good at historical facts and practical works.
Japanese: 昇進自体は決して早い方ではなかったが、弁官として太政官の実務に当たることが長く、故実・実務に通じた公卿としての素養を磨いた期間でもあった。
English: When FUJIWARA no Koretada (the first son of Morosuke and the maternal uncle of the Emperor Enyu), who became the sessho succeeding his father Saneyori, suddenly died in 972, he was named as candidate for kanpaku (In "Chikanobu-kyo ki," it is recorded that the Emperor Enyu intended not to appoint any sessho or kanpaku and appoint Yoritada to the nairan (a position similar to the sessho and kanpaku) and notified Yoritada in private).
Japanese: 父実頼の後を受けて摂政になっていた藤原伊尹（師輔の長男で円融天皇の外伯父）が天禄3年（972年）に急死した際には関白候補の1人に挙げられた（『親信卿記』には、当初円融天皇は摂関を置かずに頼忠を内覧とする考えがあり、頼忠に内示していたとを記している）。
English: Finally, an imperial proclamation for the nairan was given to Koretada's younger brother FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (later, kanpaku), but Yoritada worked as the Toshi choja (the head of the Fujiwara clan).
Japanese: 最終的には内覧宣下は伊尹の弟の藤原兼通が受けた（後に関白）が、藤氏長者は頼忠が務めた。
English: In 974, when Kanemichi became Daijodaijin, the Toshi choja was assigned to Kanemichi.
Japanese: 天延2年（974年）兼通が太政大臣となったことに伴い、藤氏長者を兼通に譲った。
English: Although Kanemichi was on very bad terms with his younger brother FUJIWARA no Kaneie, he was very close to Yoritada and they consulted with each other in affairs of state in details.
Japanese: 兼通は弟の藤原兼家とは非常に不仲だったが、頼忠とは昵懇で、政務の細かいことまで互いによく諮った。
English: If no ichi no kami was specified, the court noble with the top rank other than the sessho and kanpaku, at that time, MINAMOTO no Kaneakira, sadaijin customarily carried out jobs of the ichi no kami, but because of appointment by Kanemichi, political powers of Kaneakira, who was very popular as a sisei kozoku (a member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) was divested.
Japanese: 一上が特に定められていない場合には、摂関を除く最上位の公卿、当時の場合には左大臣源兼明が一上の職務を行う慣例となっていたが、兼通による指名によって賜姓皇族として人望の厚かった兼明の政治的権限が剥奪されてしまった。
English: In April 977, Kanemichi made MINAMOTO no Kaneakira return as an Imperial Prince and appointed Yoritada to sadaijin.
Japanese: 更に翌貞元2年（977年）4月には兼通は源兼明を親王に復帰させて、頼忠を左大臣となした。
English: Kanemichi, who hated his younger brother, Kaneie, intended to make Yoritada his successor fearing that Kaneie who had a higher official rank than Kanemichi's children would occupy the position of the kanpaku after Kanemichi's death.
Japanese: 弟の兼家を憎悪する兼通は、自分の死後に自分の子供達より官位が上である兼家が関白の地位を占める事を恐れて頼忠を自らの後継にしようと考えていた。
English: On August 2 in this year, a joi for merits of construction of the Imperial Palace was carried out and its scale was so large the entire ceremony could be completed in the morning, and the next day, under management of Yoritada as the ichi no kami, the whole ceremony was carried out without delay. ("Chushisho")
Japanese: この年の8月2日に内裏造営の功労に伴う叙位が行われたが、対象者の多さから儀式を全て終えたのが翌朝になるとなる大規模なものであったが、一上であった頼忠の奉行のもとで滞りなく行われたという（『柱史抄』）。
English: In November of the same year, Kanemichi, who fell seriously ill, pushed himself to visit the Imperial Palace in order to prevent Kaneie from becoming his successor and carried out the last jimoku, assigning the position of the kanpaku to Yoritada telling him Yoritada had the capability to work as kanpaku and demoted Kaneie.
Japanese: 同年11月、重い病に危篤になった兼通は、兼家が自らの後継になることを防ぐために無理に参内し、最後の除目を行い、頼忠は関白の器であるとして職を譲り、逆に兼家を降格させた。
English: Kaneie was in adverse circumstances for some time, but Yoritada could not leave his maternal uncle the emperor as he was and, in 979, reinstated him by promoting to udaijin.
Japanese: 兼家はしばらく不遇だったが、頼忠も天皇の外伯父を放置もできず、天元(日本)元年（979年）に右大臣に引き上げ政界に復帰させた。
English: Although Yoritada became Kanpaku Daijodaijin, his weak point was that he did not have a maternal relation to the emperor.
Japanese: 関白太政大臣となった頼忠だが、天皇との外戚関係がないことが弱味だった。
English: In addition, as the emperor did not leave all affairs of state to Yoritada and made MINAMOTO no Masanobu work as the ichi no kami, the political powers were decentralized and Yoritada's political ground was unstable.
Japanese: また、天皇も親政への意欲から政務の全てを頼忠には一任せずに左大臣の源雅信に一上としての職務を行わせたために権力が分散され、その政治的基盤も不安定であった。
English: In 982, Junshi was chugu (empress), but she did not give birth to any imperial prince and was ridiculed by the general public as 'empty womb empress' (Eiga Monogatari).
Japanese: 同5年（982年）に遵子は中宮に立てられが、皇子を生むことはなく、世間からは「素腹の后」と揶揄された（栄花物語）。
English: The political capacity of Yoritada as the kanpaku, who could not establish close connection with Masanobu or Kaneie, became limited, and political power was divided into four among the Emperor Enyu, FUJIWARA no Yoritada, MINAMOTO no Masanobu and FUJIWARA no Kaneie and the political situation was stagnated so that it was conveyed to future generations as 'at the end of the era of the Cloistered Emperor Enyu, political situations under the government by the Imperial Court fell into disorder,' "Godansho" (Tales of Master Oe).
Japanese: 雅信とも兼家とも連携することが出来なかった頼忠の関白としての政治力は限定的なものとなり、政治権力も円融天皇・藤原頼忠・源雅信・藤原兼家の4つに割れる中で政局は停滞し、「円融院末、朝政甚乱」（『江談抄』）として後々まで伝えられるほどであったという。
English: In 983, the Emperor Enyu abdicated the throne in favor of Emperor Kazan (Imperial Prince of the Emperor Reizei).
Japanese: 永観2年（983年）、円融天皇は花山天皇（冷泉天皇の皇子）に譲位した。
English: As the maternal grandfather of the new Emperor, Koretada, had already died, Yoritada stayed as the kanpaku and Imperial Prince Yasuhito was chosen as the crown prince.
Japanese: 新帝の外祖父である伊尹が既に他界していたため、頼忠はそのまま関白に留まったが、東宮（皇太子）には懐仁親王がなった。
English: Yoritada wanted to become a maternal relative of the Emperor and send FUJIWARA no Teishi as a nyogo for the Emperor Kazan, but was unable to gain Kazan's favor or bear children.
Japanese: 頼忠は外戚たろうと花山天皇にも藤原諟子を女御に入れるが、花山の寵愛は受けられず、やはり子は得られなかった。
English: As FUJIWARA noYoshikane (the fifth son of Koretada and uncle of Kazan), who was still young, obtained the qualification of the future daijin and kanpaku by being selected as being the chunagon, assistant to the new emperor, Yoritada's position was compromised even further.
Japanese: また、若年ながらも新帝の補佐役として中納言に抜擢されて将来の大臣・関白の資格を得た藤原義懐（伊尹の五男で花山の叔父）が加わった事で、更に彼の立場を不安定にした。
English: Under these situations, discord between the Emperor, who wanted to further the direct administration aggressively as well as Yoshikane who supported the Emperor and Yoritada deepened, and in 'Reijohojisho' issued on December 28 of this year (recorded in "Honchomonzui" (a collection of Chinese poetry edited by FUJIWARA no Akihira), known as the most important work of YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane who wrote this), noted 'daijin juroku fukan' in which daijins including Yoritada as being accused by the Emperor.
Japanese: こうした中で積極的に親政を進めようとする天皇及びこれを補佐する義懐と頼忠の確執は深まり、この年の12月28日に出された「令上封事詔」（『本朝文粋』所収、実際にこれを執筆した慶滋保胤の代表作としても知られる）では、「大臣重禄不諫」と書かれて頼忠以下諸大臣が天皇から糾弾される事態となっている。
English: Kaneie wished to see the Imperial Prince Yasuhito enthroned, and in 986, he carried out a scheme to turn the Emperor Kazan into retiring and becoming a priest.
Japanese: 兼家は懐仁親王の即位を望み、寛和2年（986年）、策謀を講じて花山天皇を出家退位させてしまった。
English: As far as Kaneie as a maternal grandfather existed, Yoritada had no other way but to resign as the kanpaku and Kaneie became the sessho and gained complete control over affairs of state.
Japanese: 外祖父たる兼家がいる以上、頼忠は関白を辞するしかなく、兼家が摂政となり朝政を完全に掌握した。
English: Although Yoritada maintained the position of Daijodaijin, he had a nominal existence and died in 989 a disappointed man.
Japanese: 頼忠は太政大臣の地位こそは維持したものの名目のみの存在と化し、永祚元年（989年）、失意のうちに死去した。
English: Hogo was a formal cloth next to sokutai (traditional ceremonial court dress) and, as other nobles visited the Imperial Court usually wearing noshi, which was everyday clothes, when they visited the Imperial Court, it shows that Yoritada was a conscientious person.
Japanese: これは束帯に次ぐ礼服で、普通の公家は普段着の直衣で参内していたので、それほど謹直な人柄だった。
English: On March 1, 949, he was appointed to Bizen no suke (Assistant Governor of Bizen Province) concurrently (some says Iyo no gon no suke (provisional vice governor of Iyo Province)).
Japanese: 天暦3年（949年）1月24日、備前介を兼任（伊予権介との説もある）
English: On February 24, 954, he was appointed to Iyo gon no suke (some says it was on March 6.
Japanese: 天暦8年（954年）1月14日、伊予権介を兼任（1月24日との説もあり。
English: On March 11, 968, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and shifted to chunagon (some say it was on June 8).
Japanese: 康保5年（968年）2月5日、従三位に叙し、中納言に転任（5月5日の説もある）
English: On February 17, 973, he was promoted to Juniinoge (Junior Second Rank); retained his position as Udaijin, Sakone no daisho, Fujiwarashi choja.
Japanese: 天禄4年（973年）1月7日、従二位に昇叙し、右大臣・左近衛大将・藤原氏長者如元。
English: On February 19, 981, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank); retained his position as Kanpaku, Daijodaijin, and Fujiwarashi choja.
Japanese: 天元(日本)4年（981年）1月7日、従一位に昇叙し、関白・太政大臣・藤原氏長者如元。
English: MINAMOTO no Masanobu (920 - August 24, 993) was a court noble who lived in the Middle Heian period.
Japanese: 源雅信（みなもとのまさのぶ、延喜20年（920年）-正暦4年7月29日(旧暦)（993年8月24日））は、平安時代中期の貴族。
English: He had sons and daughters including MINAMOTO no Tokinaka, MINAMOTO no Tokimichi, MINAMOTO no Tokinobu (Jakugen), MINAMOTO no Sukenori, MINAMOTO no Tokikata, MINAMOTO no Michiyoshi, Daisojo Saishin and MINAMOTO no Rinshi.
Japanese: 子には源時中、源時通、源時叙(寂源)、源扶義、源時方、源通義、大僧正済信、源倫子などがいる。
English: In 938, he was appointed to a jiju (chamberlain) and he was promoted smoothly to konoefu (Headquarters of the Inner palace Guard) in 942, a chief official of the emperor's secretaries in 948 and the sangi (royal advisor) in 951.
Japanese: 938年に侍従となり、942年には近衛府、948年には蔵人頭、951年には参議へと順調な出世を遂げている。
English: He won the confidence of the Emperor Enyu and he was promoted to the Chunagon (middle counselor) in 970 and the Dainagon (major counselor) in 972, to Udaijin (minister of the right) in 977 and Sadaijin (minister of the left) in 978 and he stayed in that position for 15 years until he died.
Japanese: 更に円融天皇の信任を得て970年には中納言、972年には大納言となり貞元_(日本)2年（977年）には右大臣、貞元3年（978年）には左大臣となり、死去までの15年間その地位を守った。
English: In 991, his younger brother, Shigenobu, was appointed to Udaijin and brothers, Masanobu and Shigenobu, worked as ministers of the right and left, until the year in which Masanobu died.
Japanese: 正暦2年（991年）、弟の重信は右大臣に就任し、雅信が没する年まで兄弟で左右大臣を務めている。
English: His father, Imperial Prince Atsuzane, was famous for his biwa play and, most probably because of its influence, Masanobu was also a past master mentioned as 'very good at music and the greatest master of his period' and he defined 'Gen-ke Konpon Roei Nanashu' (seven singing poems for the Minamoto family) and later called "the patriarch of Roei recitation."
Japanese: また、父敦実親王が琵琶の名手として有名で、その影響か雅信自身も「音楽堪能、一代之名匠也」といわるほどの達人で「源家根本朗詠七首」などを定め、後世に朗詠の祖とまで言われるようになった。
English: On the other hand, in the era of the Emperor Murakami, he worked as a jiju at the Emperor's side, but it is said that he was rather kept at a distance by the Emperor Murakami as 'a too serious person who talks about only official affairs while he is at work.'
Japanese: その一方で村上天皇の時代、侍従として天皇の側で仕えていたが「仕事中には公務の事しか口にしない堅物」だとして村上天皇からはやや敬遠されたともいわれている。