nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is well known that, Yoshinaka, a grandson of Yoshimitsu, caused a discord with Naganori ASANO regarding the guidance of the protocol, and it developed into the Genroku Ako Incident.
Japanese: 義弥の孫義央が、儀典の指導に関して浅野長矩との間に確執を生じ、元禄赤穂事件に発展したことはよく知られている。
English: In this incidence, not only the former head of the household of Yoshinaka who had been retired was killed, but also Yoshimasa, the family head, had a hard time receiving the punishment of Kaieki (forfeit to rank of Samurai and properties), as asked to take responsibility for the disturbance.
Japanese: 同事件においては隠居していた前当主義央が殺害されたばかりか、騒動の責任を問われてた、嫡孫の当主義周は、改易の憂き目にあった。
English: Later, in 1732, Yoshizane, a grandson of Yoshinaka's younger brother, asked the Edo bakufu for the permission to have its former name back, from the Tojo family to the Kira family, and was permitted to do so.
Japanese: 降って享保17年（1732年）、義央の弟の孫に当たる吉良義孚が東條家から吉良家への復姓を幕府に願い出て許されている。
English: it originated from when, the fourth son of the Ashikaga clan Yoshitugu settled his home base at Kiranosho in Mikawa Province, the same as his older brother Osauji, and then he commenced calling himself, 'Kira.'
Japanese: 足利義氏の四男・義継が、兄長氏と同じく三河国吉良荘を本拠とし、「吉良」を名乗りとしたことに始まる。
English: As Osauji was based in Saijo of Kiranosho, Yoshitsugu owned Tojo, then called the Tojokira clan.
Japanese: 長氏が同荘西条に拠ったのに対して義継は東条を領し、東条吉良氏とも呼ばれた。
English: The residence in Tojo was Tojo-jo Castle, it was located in present day Shiroyama, Madarame, Kira-cho, Hazu County.
Japanese: 東条の城は東条城で、場所は現在の幡豆郡吉良町大字駮馬（まだらめ）字城山である。
English: Sadaie was promoted to Oshu Kanrei (shogunate deputy of the northern regions [the former position of the Oshu Tandai who supervised for the civil government and military affairs in Mutsu Province]) from hisashi ban (a person who keeps the night watch staying under the eaves of building) of Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, and settled in Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu Province then became the key person for the Oshu rule of the Ashikaga Administration.
Japanese: 貞家が成良親王の廂番から奥州管領（奥州探題の前身）にまで出世し、陸奥国多賀城に拠って足利政権の奥州統治の要となる。
English: Later, when the Kanno Disturbance broke out, Sadaie supported Tadayoshi side and conquered Oshu Kanrei (Shogunal deputy of the northern regions) Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA who took part in Takauji side, but Taga-jo Castle was attacked and defeated by Akinobu KITABATAKE of the Southern Court, who extended his power during the opportunity.
Japanese: その後、観応の擾乱が勃発すると直義方に属し、同じく奥州管領で尊氏方に与した畠山国氏(奥州管領)を攻め滅ぼすが、その隙に勢力を伸張してきた南朝の北畠顕信に多賀城を攻め落とされる。
English: Sadaie's child, Mitsuie, became Oshu Kanrei and fought with Kuniakira HATAKEYAMA who was a child of Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA and Yoshinori ISHIDO who was a child of the supreme commander of Oshu, Kuniuji HATAKEYAMA.
Japanese: 子の満家が奥州管領となって、畠山国氏の子畠山国詮や奥州総大将石塔義房の子石塔義憲と争う。
English: Meanwhile, Takauji succeeded in killing Tadayoshi at the center of Japan, sent Iekane SHIBA as new Oshu Kanrei, thus Iekane SHIBA became the most influential person in Oshu.
Japanese: その間、中央で直義の殺害に成功した尊氏は、斯波家兼を新たな奥州管領として派遣したため、この斯波家兼が奥州における最有力となる。
English: Mochiie, Mitsuie's child, succeeded after Mitsuie's death, but since Mochiie was too young, Sadatsune who was a younger brother of Sadaie, and Haruie, a child of Sadaie and Mituie's brother fought.
Japanese: 満家の死後、子の持家が跡を継ぐが、幼少のため、貞家の弟貞経と貞家の子で満家の弟治家が争った。
English: In 1367, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA gave an order that Tadamochi SHIBA and Sadatsune KIRA to be as Oshu Kanrei to hunt down and kill Haruie, and Muneyoshi ISHIBASHI was also dispatched.
Japanese: 貞治6年（1367年）、足利義詮は斯波直持と吉良貞経を奥州管領として治家を追討するように命じ、さらに石橋棟義を派遣してきた。
English: Oshu Kira clan was on the verge of the extinction, but Haruie restored power gradually after Motouji ASHIKAGA of the first Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) invited him to relocate into Akima-go, Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 滅亡の危機に瀕した奥州吉良氏であるが、初代鎌倉公方の足利基氏から招かれた治家が上野国飽間郷に移住すると、徐々に勢力を回復し始める。
English: The Oshu Kira clan, served the Kamakura kubo family, was treated with the special rank of 'goikke (head and branch family of Ashikaga) of Kamakura kubo' as the family which descended from the Ashikaga clan, same as kubo (shogunal representative).
Japanese: 鎌倉公方家に仕えた奥州吉良氏は、公方と同じ足利氏の流れを汲む家として「鎌倉公方の御一家」という別格の扱いを受けた。
English: In Shigetaka's days, he built Setagaya-jo Castle and settled in Setagaya, Ebara County, Musashi Province (Setagaya Ward, Tokyo Metropolis).
Japanese: 成高の代に武蔵国荏原郡世田谷（東京都世田谷区）に世田谷城を構え、同地に土着。
English: After that, each time Shigetaka relocated his home ground, those were called, 'Maita-gosho,' 'Setagaya-gosho,' and 'Setagaya-dono.'
Japanese: 以降、拠点を変えるたびに「蒔田御所」、「世田谷御所」、「世田谷殿」と呼ばれた。
English: The Oshu Kira clan came under jurisdiction of the Hojo clan through a marriage of expediency, in the similar manner to the Kogakubo, coaxed and became a puppet player of the Gohojo clan who had become the ruler of the Kanto region.
Japanese: 関東の覇者となった後北条氏に取り込まれて傀儡化した古河公方とともに、こちらも政略結婚を通じて北条氏の傘下に入った。
English: A child of Shigetaka, Yoriyasu, was called 'Maita-dono' after marrying a daughter of Ujitsuna HOJO and owing Maita, Kuraki County, Musashi Province (Minami Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture [Yokohama City]), and was permitted to use his own Inban-jo (license with a seal) although he was in the Gohojo clan's province.
Japanese: 成高の子頼康は北条氏綱の娘と結婚し、武蔵国久良岐郡蒔田（神奈川県横浜市南区(横浜市)）をも領して「蒔田殿」と呼ばれ、後北条氏分国内に在りながら独自の印判状を用いることを許された。
English: Yoriyasu adopted Ujitomo from the Horikoshi clan (a direct line of the Totomi-Imagawa clan, a family of the Imagawa clan), for the purpose of passing the family estate to him.
Japanese: 頼康は堀越氏（今川氏の一族・遠江今川氏の直系）から氏朝を迎えて養子とし家督を譲る。
English: However, the Gohojo clan fell at the invasion of Odawara by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI during the Ujitomo's period, and Ujitomo lost his patron.
Japanese: が、この氏朝の代に豊臣秀吉の小田原攻めによる後北条氏の滅亡に遭い、庇護者を失った。
English: As the Oshu Kira clan followed Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the high family status was recognized and promoted to ko-ke.
Japanese: 徳川家康に従うようになると家格の高さを認められ、高家として取り立てられた。
English: In the middle of the Edo period, the Mikawa-Kira clan ended their family line by the Genroku Ako Incident, and the Oshu Kira clan took this opportunity to retrieve their family name 'Kira.'
Japanese: 江戸中期では、元禄赤穂事件によって三河吉良氏が断絶したことを契機に、「吉良」に復姓した。
English: In addition, the Gotoku-ji Temple is formally established as the Kotoku-in Temple, which was built within the premises of Setagaya-jo Castle, by Masatada KIRA from Oshu Kira clan family.
Japanese: なお、豪徳寺とは、一族の吉良政忠が世田谷城の域内に創建した弘徳院が前身である。
English: The family was descended from MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, the fifth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo who was the leader of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), a family line of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and a younger maternal half-brother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系河内源氏の棟梁源義朝の五男にて、源頼朝の同母弟源希義を祖とする。
English: Maremochi, the second son of Mareyoshi, was given Kiranosho, Tosa Province (Haruno-cho, Kochi City, Kochi Prefecture) by Yoritomo, and then commenced calling himself, 'Hachiro KIRA,' this is the origin of their family establishment (In another study, the family was descended from Takamori, the first son of Mareyoshi.)
Japanese: 希義の次男希望が、頼朝より土佐国吉良荘（高知県高知市春野町）を賜り、「吉良八郎」を称したことに始まる（一説には希義の長男隆盛の系統ともいう）。
English: The Kira clan was hikan (low-level bureaucrat) to serve the Gohojo clan during the Kamakura period, but Mareyoshi and Marehide, who were the brothers of the sixth generation after Maremochi, served the Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代は北条氏の被官的存在だったが、希望より六代後の希世・希秀兄弟が後醍醐天皇に仕えた。
English: After that, the Kira clan gained recognition as a leader of the Southern Court side in Shikoku region, and accompanied the Kono clan of Iyo Province for a while.
Japanese: 以降しばらく、四国における南朝方の雄として、伊予国の河野氏らと行動をともにする。
English: However, the clan became a part of the Northern Court (Japan) side, after that Maretake, a child of Marehide, decided to affiliate with the Hosokawa clan who was the shugo of Tosa Province.
Japanese: しかし希秀の子希雄が土佐守護細川氏の傘下に走って以降は北朝(日本)方となる。
English: Through the Onin era to the Bunmei era, Nobumichi served Katsumoto HOSOKAWA as a commander and went to Kyoto, Nobumichi succeeded to distinguish himself during the military service in the Onin War.
Japanese: 応仁・文明(日本)期には、宣通が細川勝元の将として上洛、応仁の乱においてそれなりの軍功を立てたという。
English: In Nobutada's days, with the Motoyama clan and the Ohira clan, the Yamada clan so on, the Kira clan conquered Kanetsugu CHOSOKABE and expanded their power.
Japanese: 宣忠の時、本山氏、大平、山田などの諸族とともに長宗我部兼序を攻め滅ぼし、勢力を拡大する。
English: After the Hosokawa clan lost its power in Tosa Province, the Kira clan obeyed the Tosa Ichijo clan, and assigned to Iyo no kuni no kami (Governor of Iyo Province) by the Ichijo clan when the era of Nobutsune.
Japanese: 細川氏が力を失った後の土佐においては土佐一条氏を奉じ、宣経の時に一条氏から伊予国守に任ぜられた。
English: Nobutsune invited the leading expert of Sogaku (Neo-Confucianism), Baikan MINAMIMURA, from Suo Province, and then established the foundation of Tosa Nangaku (neo-Confucianism learned in Tosa).
Japanese: 宣経は天文年間に周防国から宋学の第一人者・南村梅軒を招きいれ、土佐南学の基礎を築いた。
English: Around the time of Nobunao who succeeded the family estate after Nobutsune's death, joined the Ichijo clan to break the situation in being caught between the two clans; the Motoyama clan which had expanded power to the center part and the Tosa Ichijo clan in the west part.
Japanese: 宣経の死去後家督を継いだ宣直の頃、土佐中央部に進出してきた本山氏と土佐西部の土佐一条氏に挟まれた状況を打開するため一条氏と結んだ。
English: In 1540, Shigetoki MOTOYAMA took a chance to attack the Kira-jo Castle while Nobunao was away from the castle hunting at the Niyodo-gawa River, made the Kira-jo Castle surrender, and killed Nobunao at the Niyodo-gawa River.
Japanese: 天文(日本)9年（1540年）本山茂辰は宣直が仁淀川に狩猟に出かけた隙を狙い、吉良城を落城させ、仁淀川にて宣直を討ち取る。
English: Shigetoki MOTOYAMA who forced the surrender of the Kira-jo Castle, then came to take the name of Kira, which was a noble family in Tosa.
Japanese: 吉良城を落とした本山茂辰は、土佐において名族であった吉良姓を称することとなる。
English: In addition, there are various theories for the Kira clan's extinction, it is said that the Kira clan was attacked and fell by the Chosokabe clan in 1563, according to "Kira Monogatari" (the Tale of Kira).
Japanese: この他吉良氏滅亡には諸説あり、『吉良物語』においては永禄六年(1563年)に長宗我部氏に攻められ滅亡したとされる。
English: Another theory suggests that the Kira clan was attacked and fell by the Motoyama clan, but the credibility is low due to Shigetoki MOTOYAMA's pretension of the Kira clan and from the other documents.
Japanese: 他に永禄5年（1562年）に本山氏に攻められ滅亡したとする説もあるが、資料や本山茂辰の吉良姓僭称から信憑性は薄い。
English: Around the end of Eiroku era (1558-1570), after defeating the Motoyama clan, Motochika CHOSOKABE let his biological younger brother and Nobunao's son-in-law, Chikasada, succeed to the family name of Kira.
Japanese: 永禄末年頃、本山氏を降した長宗我部元親は、自らの実弟にして宣直の女婿である親貞をして吉良氏の名跡を継がせた。
English: Chikasada assisted Motochika as an influential person of the family, but his child Chikazane, was killed on suspicion for a rebellious act.
Japanese: 親貞は一門の実力者としてよく元親を補佐したが、その子親実が謀叛の嫌疑を受けて殺されした。
English: At the end of the Edo period, the Mizuno clan members lorded over the Yuki Domain in Shimosa Province, Numazu Domain in Suruga Province, Tsurumaki Domain in Kazusa Province, and Yamagata Domain in Dewa Province.
Japanese: 幕末期において、下総国結城藩、駿河国沼津藩、上総国鶴牧藩、出羽国山形藩の各藩の藩主が水野氏であった。
English: The lord of the Annaka Domain in Kozuke Province, who was punished by the 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) in 1667 and the lord of Shingu-jo Castle in Kii Province, who was tsukegaro (karo assigned directly by the shogun when the sons of the Tokugawa became daimyo) of the Kishu Domain were also from the same family.
Japanese: その他、寛文7年（1667年）に改易となった上野国安中藩の藩主や紀州藩の附家老であった紀伊国新宮城主もこの一族であった。
English: As recorded in the 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu' (A record of family trees of samurai warriors of Edo bakufu), the Mizuno clan is thought to have been from the MINAMOTO no Mitsumasa line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan); however, there are different theories as to their origin as some of families call themselves the Fujiwara clan and other families who became Owari clansmen call themselves the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan).
Japanese: 水野氏の出自は「寛政重修諸家譜」に従い清和源氏源満政流とされているが、藤原氏を称したり尾張藩士となった家に桓武平氏を称するものがあったりすることから、源氏と断定できず諸説ある状態である。
English: It is said that the origin of their surname was Mizunogo, Kasugai County, Owari Province (present day Mizuno, Seto City); however, a theory recorded in the 'Kanseifu' claims that it was Mizuno no sato in Saga, Kyoto.
Japanese: 苗字の地は尾張国春日井郡水野郷（瀬戸市水野）とされるが、京都嵯峨水野の里とする説が「寛政譜」には記されている。
English: It was from the middle of the 15th century when Sadamori MIZUNO set his base in Ogawa, Chita County, Owari Province (Ogawa, Higashiura-cho, Chita County) that the Mizuno clan began expanding their power.
Japanese: 戦国期において水野氏が勢力を伸ばすのは、15世紀中頃、水野貞守が尾張知多郡小河（知多郡東浦町緒川）に拠点を置いたのに始まる。
English: After that, during the time of Tadamasa MIZUNO, the lord of Ogawa-jo Castle, the Mizuno clan expanded their power as far as Aomi County, Mikawa Province and established their base at Kariya-jo Castle (Kariya City).
Japanese: その後、緒川城主水野忠政のときには三河国碧海郡に勢力を伸ばして、刈谷城（刈谷市）に拠った。
English: Odai no kata, the daughter of Tadamasa MIZUNO, was a member of the Mizuno clan who was married to a member of the Matsudaira clan during this time.
Japanese: 徳川家康の母於大の方（水野忠政の娘）の入輿もこれらの交流の一つである。
English: However, after the death of Tadamasa, Nobumoto MIZUNO, an eldest legitimate son, formed an alliance with Nobuhide ODA, who was gaining power in the Owari Province and rebelled against the Matsudaira clan that was under the control of the Imagawa clan.
Japanese: しかし忠政の死後、嫡男水野信元は、尾張において台頭した織田信秀と同盟を結んで今川氏支配下の松平氏と反目。
English: Nobumoto became the vassal of Nobunaga ODA, who won in the Battle of Okehazama in 1560.
Japanese: 永禄3年（1560年）「桶狭間の戦い」に勝利した織田信長の臣下となる。
English: After that, in 1575 Nobumoto was suspected of naitsu (engaging in secret communication) and committed suicide by Seppuku (disembowelment).
Japanese: その後、天正3年（1575年）水野信元は信長に武田氏への内通を疑われて切腹する。
English: However, after the downfall of Nobumori SAKUMA, Tadamori MIZUNO, the fourth son of Tadamasa MIZUNO, and Tadashige MIZUNO, the ninth son of Tadamasa, each moved back to Ogawa and Kariya, their former territories.
Japanese: ただし、佐久間信盛失脚後水野忠政4男水野忠守が緒川、水野忠政9男水野忠重は刈谷の旧領に復した。
English: Tadashige was killed by Mitsunari ISHIDA's side just before the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600; yet his sons, Katsunari MIZUNO and Tadakiyo MIZUNO served Ieyasu as great vassals; Katsunari became the originator of the Mizuno family of the Bingo-Fukuyama Domain in Bingo Province and the Yuki Domain in Shimosa Province and while Tadakiyo became the originator of the Mizuno family of the Numazu Domain in Suruga Province and the Tsurumaki Domain in Kazusa Province.
Japanese: 1600年、関ヶ原の合戦の直前に石田三成方に殺害されるが、その子水野勝成と水野忠清は直臣として家康に仕え、勝成が備後国備後福山藩・下総国結城藩水野家の祖、忠清は駿河国沼津藩水野家および上総国鶴牧藩水野家の祖となる。
English: Tadamori MIZUNO, Tadamasa's fourth son, was the founder of the Mizuno family of the Yamagata Domain in Dewa Province and the sons of Tadawake MIZUNO, who was the eighth son of Tadamori, Wakenaga MIZUNO and Shigenaka MIZUNO were respectively the originator of the Mizuno family of the Yamagata Domain in Dewa Province and the Mizuno family of the Kii-Shingu Domain in Kii Province.
Japanese: また水野忠政4男水野忠守は出羽国山形藩水野家の祖であり、さらに水野忠政8男水野忠分の子水野分長と水野重央は、それぞれ安中藩水野家と紀伊国紀伊新宮藩水野家の祖である。
English: However, the genealogy records of the Mizuno clan during the Sengoku period are inconsistent and their genealogy is uncertain.
Japanese: ただし、戦国時代の水野氏の系図は異同が激しく、系譜関係は不明である。
English: It is said that the turmoil brought by the Imagawa clan's invasion of Mikawa during the Eisho era and family separation due to the death of Nobumoto resulted in inaccuracies with their genealogy records.
Japanese: 永正期の今川氏による三河侵攻による混乱や信元の死による一族離散が影響したという。
English: It is also thought that this inconsistency was due to the manipulation done to their genealogy records that put their origin as part of the Minamoto clan and the family lines of Tadamasa, Nobumoto, and Tadashige as the head of the family (the second volume of "The History of Kariya City").
Japanese: また、出自を源氏とし、忠政－信元－忠重流を宗家とする系譜操作が行われたためとも言われる（『刈谷市史』2巻）。
English: The territories assigned to the Mizuno were all important ones such as from the Kariya Domain to the Koriyama Domain in Yamato Province and the Bingo-Fukuyama Domain in Bingo Province.
Japanese: 領地は、刈谷藩より大和国郡山藩、備後国備後福山藩といずれも枢要の地を任された。
English: Five generations after Katsumine MIZUNO died young at the age of two, the family line was lost due to the absence of an heir; however, as many people missed them because the Mizuno clan was renowned, Katsunaga, a grandson of Katsunari, was allowed to succeed to the family and maintain their family name.
Japanese: 5代勝岑が2歳で夭折すると跡目を失い断絶となるが、名門の家柄が惜しまれ勝成の孫である勝長が跡目を継ぎ家名の存続が許された。
English: However, during the Meiji Restoration Katsuyuki, who had already retired, and the family head, Katsutomo, were divided between the Kinno (showing support to the Emperor) and the Sabaku (supporters of the Shogun); fought over Yuki-jo Castle, the castle where they resided.
Japanese: しかし、明治維新には隠居した勝進と当主である勝知が勤王と佐幕に別れ対立し、居城の結城城を奪い合うことになった。
English: He was first introduced by Hidetada TOKUGAWA in 1608; he was appointed as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in the next year and referred to himself as Mimasaka no kami (Governor of Mimasaka Province).
Japanese: 慶長13年（1608年）に徳川秀忠に初めて披露され、翌14年（1609年）に従五位下に任官し美作守を名乗る。
English: He participated in the Shimabara War and was first introduced by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA in 1639 after the triumphant return to the bakufu.
Japanese: 島原の乱に参戦し、凱旋後の寛永16年（1639年）に徳川家光に初めて披露される。
English: Upon his father's death, he inherited the Fukuyama Domain in 1655 and referred to himself as Hyuga no kami (Governor of Hyuga Province).
Japanese: 明暦1年（1655年）父の死により福山藩を相続、名乗りを日向守に改める。
English: He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1668, and referred to himself as Mimasaka no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1675.
Japanese: 寛文8年（1668年）に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、延宝3年（1675年）に従五位下に任官し美作守を名乗る。
English: In 1681, he looked after Tsunakuni MATSUDAIRA who was convicted of the Echigo sodo (in-house strife in Echigo Province).
Japanese: 天和(日本)1年（1681年）越後騒動により断罪された松平綱国を預かる。
English: He was born in Fukuyama in 1697 and inherited the Fukuyama Domain in the same year due to his father's death.
Japanese: 元禄10年（1697年）に福山で生まれ、同年父の死により福山藩を相続。
English: In 1698, he was allowed to adopt the family name of Katsumine and was given 10,000 koku in Nishiyachi Domain in Hakui County, Noto Province.
Japanese: 元禄11年（1698年）、勝岑の名跡を継ぐことを許され能登国羽咋郡西谷藩に1万石を与えられる。
English: In 1703, 5,000 koku was added; he was also assigned to be in charge of the erection of Yuki-jo Castle and ranked with the lord.
Japanese: 元禄16年にはさらに5000石の加増があり、結城城築城を命ぜられ城主に列する。
English: He was introduced by Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in 1701, and became a page in the same year and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Settsu no kami (Governor of Settsu Province).
Japanese: 元禄14年（1701年）に徳川綱吉に初めて披露され、翌15年に小姓となり従五位下に任官し摂津守を名乗る。
English: In 1703, he became the matsugo yoshi (adopted as a son on one's deathbed) of his older brother, Katsunaga, and inherited the Yuki Domain in the following year.
Japanese: 元禄16年に兄勝長の末期養子となり、翌宝永1年（1704年）結城藩を相続。
English: Upon his father's retirement, he inherited the Yuki Domain and changed his post name ot Hyuga no kami.
Japanese: 元文1年（1736年）父の隠居により結城藩を相続し、名乗りを日向守に改める。
English: In 1749, he was adopted by his older brother, Katsunobu, as his son, and inherited the Yuki Domain after Katsunobu's death.
Japanese: 寛延2年（1749年）に兄勝庸の養子となり、その死により結城藩を相続。
English: He was retired in 1763 and referred to himself as Settsu no kami; however, he died in the same year in Edo.
Japanese: 宝暦13年（1763年）に隠居して摂津守を名乗るが、同年江戸で死す。
English: He was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA in 1762 and referred to himself as Shimotsuke no kami (the Governer of Shimotsuke Province) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 宝暦12年（1762年）に徳川家治に初めて披露され、従五位下に任官し下野守を名乗る。
English: In 1783, he became the matsugo yoshi and inherited the Yuki Domain and was first introduced by Ienari TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 天明3年（1783年）に日向守勝起の末期養子となり結城藩を相続、徳川家斉に初めて披露される。
English: He was first introduced by Ienari TOKUGAWA in 1833 and referred to himself as Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 天保4年（1833年）に徳川家斉に初めて披露され、従五位下に任官し左衛門尉を名乗る。
English: Upon his father's retirement in 1835, he inherited the Yuki Domain and changed the post name to Hyuga no kami.
Japanese: 天保6年（1835年）に父の隠居により結城藩を相続し、名乗りを日向守に改める。
English: When Katsunari changed his territory to the Kariya Domain, they moved together from the Kozuke-Obata Domain and later changed to the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province and to the Matsumoto Domain in Shinano Province.
Japanese: 領地は上野小幡藩より勝成移封後の刈谷藩に入りその後同国三河吉田藩、信濃国松本藩と移る。
English: However in 1725, Hayato no kami Tadatsune, the sixth generation of this family, had a sword fight in the Edo-jo Castle, and was given the 'kaieki' sanction (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties).
Japanese: しかし、松本藩主時代の享保10年（1725年）に6代隼人正忠恒が江戸城中で刃傷事件を起こしたため改易となる。
English: After this incident, only his uncle Tadayoshi, the Dewa no kami was allowed to succeed to the family name; however, Tadayoshi's son, Tadatomo, succeeded as a close adviser to Ieharu, which allowed the family to regain the daimyo position in the Ohama Domain in 1768.
Japanese: その後、叔父出羽守忠穀に家名存続のみが許されたが、その子出羽守忠友が家治の側近として活躍したため明和5年（1768年）大浜藩にて大名に復帰する。
English: Furthermore, in 1777 they were granted the Numazu-jo Castle in Suruga Province and became shiromochi daimyo (Japanese feudal lord who set up the castle).
Japanese: さらに安永6年（1777年）には駿河沼津城を与えられ城持ち大名となる。
English: After returning to the daimyo position, they were assigned more important posts by the Shogunate such as sobayonin (lord chamberlain) and post of roju (member of shogun's council of elders).
Japanese: 大名復帰後は、当主が側用人や老中といった幕府要職に就任する機会が多くなった。
English: In 1868, when Iesato TOKUGAWA entered into a new domain, the Sunpu Domain, 23,700 koku of their 50,000 koku was moved to the Kikuma Domain.
Japanese: 明治元年（1868年）徳川家達の駿府藩入封に伴い、所領5万石の内2万3700石を菊間藩に移される。
English: He served as Osaka jodai (the keeper of Osaka Castle) in 1652 to 1662.
Japanese: 承応1年（1652年）大坂城代に就任し、寛文2年（1662年）まで勤める。
English: He was first appointed as an okuzume in 1691 and changed the name to Nakatsukasa no Shoyu; later, he was reassigned as the page, however he resigned this position in January.
Japanese: 元禄4年（1691年）奥詰に任ぜられ名乗りを中務少輔に改め、後小姓に転任するが1月で辞任する。
English: In 1713, he inherited the Matsumoto Domain upon his father, Tadanao's death, and changed his post name to Dewa no kami.
Japanese: 正徳3年（1713年）、父忠直の死により松本藩を相続し、名乗りを出羽守に改める。
English: He went mad and attacked Morotaka MORI with a sword in 1725 and was given the sanction of 'kaieki.'
Japanese: 享保10年、江戸城中において乱心し毛利師就に斬りかかったため改易となる。
English: Although his older brother, Tadatsune, was given the sanction of 'kaieki' in 1725, Tadayoshi was granted 7,000 koku and were also allowed to maintain their family name as a special case because their family was renowned.
Japanese: 享保10年に兄忠恒が改易となったが、名門と言うことで忠穀に7000石が与えられ家名の存続を認められた。
English: In 1736, he assumed the positions of jobikeshi (fire department under the direct control of the Edo bakufu) and Shoinban gashira (the chief of military patrol), and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Dewa no kami.
Japanese: 元文1年（1736年）、定火消、書院番頭を歴任し、従五位下に任官し出羽守を名乗る。
English: He assumed the positions of Oban gashira (captains of the great guards), however, he died in 1742 while he was serving as Osaka-zaiban (militant organization of the Edo bakufu to guard Osaka-jo Castle).
Japanese: 元文4年には大番頭に就任するが、大坂在番中の寛保2年（1742年）に死す。
English: He served as Koshogumiban gashira (the chief of the bodyguard of the Shogun) in 1758 and Sobashu (aide of the shogun) and shogun-kinji (attendant of the shogun) in 1760.
Japanese: 宝暦8年（1758年）に小姓組番頭格、宝暦10年に側衆と将軍近侍の職を歴任する。
English: A thousand koku in 1765 and 5,000 koku in 1678 were added; he also regained the daimyo position (Mikawa-Ohama Domain).
Japanese: 明和2年（1765年）に1000石加増、明和5年にはさらに5000石加増され大名に復帰する（三河大浜藩）。
English: In 1777, he became a sobayonin; as he got promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), his territory was changed to 20,000 koku of Suruga-Numazu Domain.
Japanese: 安永6年（1777年）には側用人となり、従四位下に昇進すると共に駿河沼津藩2万石に転封となる。
English: In 1781, he was ranked to the level of roju and as 5,000 koku was added, he promoted to jiju (a chamberlain).
Japanese: 天明1年（1781年）に老中格となり、5000石加増され侍従に昇進する。