nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Among those early works are copies made of the Fusuma kinpeki-shohekiga (paintings on gold foil-pressed paper sliding doors and screens) of the Nishinomaru Palace and the Honmaru Palace of Edo-jo Castle and the like, including works that are no longer extant, or of which the whereabouts are unknown, making them extremely valuable sources to researchers.
Japanese: そうした模写の中には、江戸城西の丸御殿や本丸御殿の襖金碧障壁画など、現存しない物や原本所在不明な物も含まれており、研究者にとっては貴重な資料である。
English: Osanobu further advanced the study of ancient paintings succeeded for generations in the Kobikicho house since Michinobu KANO, and completely mastered and incorporated the techniques of Yamato-e painting (a traditional Japanese style painting of the late Heian and Kamakura periods dealing with Japanese themes) into his painting style.
Japanese: 狩野典信以来、木挽町家に引き継がれてきた古画の学習を、養信は一段とおしすすめ、大和絵を完全に自らの画風に取り入れた。
English: This was an important achievement of the sublime works of Osanobu, who contrasted the differences between Chinese style painting and Yamato-e painting, which was the aim of the founder of the Edo Kano school of painting, Tanyu KANO, as well as the project of the Kano school since the time of Motonobu KANO.
Japanese: これは、江戸狩野派の祖狩野探幽がめざし、狩野元信以来狩野派の課題であった漢画と大和絵の対立を昇華した養信の重要な業績である。
English: When the grave of Osanobu was moved in 2003, his bones were exhumed and his skull and face were reconstructed.
Japanese: 平成15年（2003年）養信の墓が移転される際、遺骨が掘り出され頭部が復元された。
English: It is thought, based on his oval shaped, graceful face, that Osanobu was a fastidious individual with a somewhat weak digestive tract.
Japanese: その面長で端整な顔立ちは、几帳面で消化器系が弱かったという養信の人物像を彷彿とさせる。
English: Sanekazu ABO, or Sanekazu ABU (the date of birth and death unknown) was Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Kamakura bakufu during the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 安保実員（あぼさねかず／あぶさねかず、生没年未詳）は、鎌倉時代前期の鎌倉幕府の御家人。
English: He was a member of the family called Tanto Party, which had a stronghold in Abo, Musashi Province (present day Motoabo, Kamikawamachi Town, Kodama County, Saitama Prefecture) and the party was one of Musashi-shichito Parties with the family name Tajihimahito.
Japanese: 武蔵七党の一つで丹治比真人姓を称し、武蔵国安保（現埼玉県児玉郡神川町元阿保）を拠点とした丹党の一族。
English: The daughter of Sanekazu married Yasutoki HOJO, the regent of Kamakura bakufu, the 3rd, as keishitsu (the second wife) and gave birth to Yasutoki's second son, Tokizane HOJO, but he died at the age of 16.
Japanese: 実員の娘は鎌倉幕府3代執権である北条泰時の継室となって次男北条時実を産むが、時実は16歳で死去している。
English: Yasutomo SHIONOYA (August 16, 1214 - January 20, 1279) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from Shioya County, Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 塩谷泰朝（しおのややすとも、建保2年7月9日(旧暦)（1214年8月16日）-弘安元年12月7日(旧暦)（1279年1月20日））は、下野国塩谷郡の鎌倉時代の武将。
English: He had sons named Moritomo SHIONOYA, Tomomune SHIONOYA, Tomomoto SHIONOYA, Shigetomo SHIONOYA, and a daughter who married Chikanari YOKOTA as seishitsu (legal wife).
Japanese: 子には塩谷盛朝、塩谷朝宗、塩谷朝基、塩谷重朝、横田親業の正室となった娘がいる。
English: Yasutomo served Kamakura bakufu and was promoted to hisashi ban (a person who keeps the night watch staying under the eaves of building), a member of banyaku that works as close advisors of Shogun on December 24, 1257, and June 17, the next year, he was ordered to accompany Shogun to Tsurugaoka Hachimangu Shrine where Tsurugaoka-Hojoe (the ritual for releasing living beings) was held.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府に仕え、正嘉元年（1257年）12月24日に廂番（ひさしばん）という将軍の側近に使える番役衆に任命され、翌年の6月17日には、鶴岡放生会参詣の供奉人に命ぜられている。
English: On August 9, 1263, he accompanied Imperial Prince Munetaka, Shogun of the period, and visited Kyoto.
Japanese: また、弘長3年（1263年）8月9日には、時の将軍宗尊親王の供奉人として上洛している。
English: His forty-two waka poems were chosen and included in "Utsunomiya Shin Wakashu"(the second collection of Utsunomiya group's poetry), the number of the poems was three times that of Chikatomo's (his father).
Japanese: 宇都宮新和歌集には、父親朝の3倍の42首もの歌が選ばれ収録されている。
English: Hakyo KAKIZAKI (June 25, 1764 - July 26, 1826) was a Japanese painter and Karo (chief retainer) of Matsumae Domain.
Japanese: 蠣崎波響（かきざきはきょう、宝暦14年5月26日(旧暦)（1764年6月25日）-文政9年6月22日(旧暦)（1826年7月26日））は日本の画家、松前藩の家老。
English: As his father died the following year of his birth and his brother took over the position, Hakyo was adopted as an heir by Kakizaki family, the Karo (chief retainer) for Matsumae Domain.
Japanese: 生まれた翌年に父が亡くなり、兄が跡を継いだため、家老蠣崎家の跡継養子になる。
English: In 1773, he went to Edo (then capital of Japan) and studied painting under Ayatari TAKEBE and So Shiseki, both were the painters from the School of Shen Nanpin.
Japanese: 安永2年（1773年）に江戸に上がり、沈南蘋の画家・建部綾足や宋紫石に学ぶ。
English: His representative work is "Ishu Retsuzo"(A Series of portraits of twelve Ainu chiefs) (owned by Hakodate City Central Library etc.), which shows the chiefs of Ainu tribe, who cooperated with Matsumae Domain on the occasion of the battle of Kunashiri, Menashi (uprising of Ezo [northerners] in Kansei era) in 1789.
Japanese: 寛政元年（1789年）クナシリ・メナシの戦い（寛政蝦夷蜂起）で松前藩に協力したアイヌの酋長を描いた『夷酋列像』（函館市立図書館ほか蔵）が代表作。
English: In 1980's, other 11 pieces of "Ishu Retsuzo" were found in Besancon Museum, France.
Japanese: 1980年代にフランスのブザンソン市立美術館で「夷酋列像」11点が発見された。
English: During his lifetime, Hakyo socialized with many painters such as Okyo MARUYAMA, Ganku, and Goshun MATSUMURA etc. from Maruyama-Shijo School, and literary men, Chazan KAN, and Rikunyo etc. who were composers of Chinese poems.
Japanese: 画人では円山・四条派の円山応挙、岸駒、松村呉春等と、文人では漢詩人菅茶山や六如等と生涯を通じ交流があった。
English: He often visited Kyoto and was warmly welcomed not only as he was Karo (chief retainer) of Matsumae Domain but his personality being gentle and sociable.
Japanese: 京都をたびたび訪れ、松前藩家老であり、温和な性格で社交的な波響は歓待された。
English: Eigaku KANO (1790 - February 6, 1867) was a Kyoto-based painter who was active in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 狩野永岳（かのうえいがく、寛政2年（1790年）-慶応3年1月2日(旧暦)（1867年2月6日））は、江戸時代後期に京都を中心に活躍した画家。
English: Based on the Momoyama painting style (luxurious, splendid and decorative style created during the Azuchi-Momoyama period), Eigaku actively adopted various painting styles such as MARUYAMA Shijo school, literati painting and Revived Yamato-e (reviving traditional Japanese style painting) and succeeded in reviving the Kyo Kano family which had lost popularity and influence then.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代桃山文化風の画風を基本に円山四条派や文人画、復古大和絵など様々な画風を取り入れ、低迷する京狩野家を再興した。
English: Eishun KANO, the eighth head of Kyo Kano, who discovered a young Eigaku's talent, adopted him and Eigaku took over as the family head at the age of 27 when Eishun died in 1816.
Japanese: 早くに才能を見いだされ京狩野8代狩野永俊の養子となり、文化(元号)13年（1816年）永俊が没すると27歳で家督を継いだ。
English: He was so proud of being a descendant of Sanraku KANO that he signed and sealed on his paintings or autographed on the boxes containing artwork as 'Sanraku kyusei mago' (the ninth generation of Sanraku).
Japanese: 初代狩野山楽の末裔であることを誇りとし、箱書きや落款に「山楽九世孫」としたためている。
English: In addition, he actively adopted the painting style of Shijo school that was popular in Kyoto at that time.
Japanese: その上で、当時京都で人気を博していた四条派の画風を積極的にとり入れている。
English: Furthermore, his painting style was influenced by Nagasaki school, a painting school influenced by Shen Nanpin who came to Japan in the middle of the Edo period, Hokusoga (the northern school of Chinese painting) and literati painting spread by Buncho TANI, decorative Rinpa style by Sotatsu TAWARAYA and Korin OGATA, Revived Yamato-e learned directly from his nephew, Tameyasu REIZEI.
Japanese: この他にも江戸中期に来日した沈南蘋の流れを汲む長崎派や、谷文晁によって広まった北宗画や文人画、俵屋宗達・尾形光琳の装飾的な琳派、甥にあたる冷泉為恭から復古大和絵を直接学んだ。
English: The Kyo Kano family had been in a close relationship with the Kujo family for generations, and when Eigaku was 33 years old, he served Hisatada KUJO who liked painting.
Japanese: 京狩野家は代々九条家と関係が深く、永岳33歳の時、画を好む九条尚忠の家来となった。
English: In 1853, Eigaku accompanied Hisatada on his official visit to Edo as sadaijin (Minister of the Left) and saw Mt. Fuji, which inspired him to paint 'Fuji Hyappuku' (one hundred paintings of Mt. Fuji).
Japanese: 嘉永6年（1853年）、尚忠が左大臣の公務で江戸に下ったとき、これに同行し富士山を実見し「富士百幅」を描いている。
English: When Eigaku was the family head, the Kyo Kano also served as an official painter of Kishu Tokugawa family and the Hikone domain.
Japanese: 永岳の代になって京狩野は紀州徳川家と彦根藩の御用絵師も務めるようになった。
English: The portrait of Naosuke II housed at Seiryo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Ii, was assumedly painted by Eigaku.
Japanese: 井伊家の菩堤寺である清涼寺に伝わる井伊直弼の肖像画は永岳が画いたとされる。
English: After Eigaku became the deputy official court painter at the age of 57, he sometimes signed and sealed as 'kinmon gashi' ('金門画史') or 'kinmon gain daiichishi' ('金門画院第一史').
Japanese: 57歳にして禁裏（朝廷）御絵師御次席となってから落款に「金門画史」・「金門画院第一史」と記すこともあった。
English: When he was 66 years old, he participated in the rebuilding of Kyoro Imperial Palace at Ansei period to create many wall paintings at the palace
Japanese: 66歳のとき禁裏の安政度造営が行われ多くの障壁画の制作にあたっている。
English: Many Eigaku's works are housed in Rinzai Sect Myoshin-ji Temple, among which works the wall painting of the reception hall in Rinka-in Temple is considered to be his masterpiece.
Japanese: 臨済宗妙心寺には永岳の作品が多く残り、とりわけ隣華院客殿障壁画は永岳の代表作といえる。
English: In addition, Eigaku, who had many patrons, expanded his artistic activities to Nagahama or Hida and painted there upon the wealthy merchants' or farmer's request.
Japanese: この他にも永岳は多くパトロンをもち、京都はいうに及ばず長浜や飛騨高山にも足を伸ばし、富商や富農の求めに応じて絵を画いた。
English: When Eigaku took over as the family head, Kyo Kano, serving as the official painter at the Imperial Palace, was playing second fiddle to the Tosa school and the Tsurusawa school.
Japanese: 禁裏の御用絵師とはいえ、永岳が家督を継いだ頃の京狩野派は、土佐派や鶴沢派の後塵を拝し不遇な立場にあった。
English: Besides, the traditional painting schools were losing their momentum and the new painting schools with distinctive characters were emerging in the late Edo period instead.
Japanese: なおかつ江戸後期には伝統的な画派は勢力を弱め、特色を持った新興の画派が台頭していた。
English: Eigaku tried to revolutionize the traditional painting style of Kyo Kano for its survival and succeeded in establishing its own distinctive style.
Japanese: 永岳は生き残りを掛け京狩野の伝統を革新させ、特色を打ち出すことに成功する。
English: It is said that Tanji SATO, an official painter of the Iwakuni domain, Shoryu KAWADA of the Tosa domain and Hozen EIRAKU of Kyo yaki (Kyoto style ceramic art) also studied painting under Eigaku.
Japanese: そのほかに岩国藩御用絵師の佐藤丹治、土佐藩の河田小龍、京焼の永楽保全なども永岳に画を習ったという。
English: (He was born in 1747 and passed away on February 27, 1808.)
Japanese: （延享7年（1747年）-文化(元号)5年2月2日(旧暦)（1808年2月27日））
English: In 1794, the next year, he went to Edo (then capital of Japan) by recommendation of Sojuro SAWAMURA (the third) and became an eminent playwright of Kabuki play.
Japanese: 翌年の1794年に澤村宗十郎(3代目)の推薦で江戸に下り狂言作者として活躍。
English: (He was born in 1768 and passed away on August 27, 1819.)
Japanese: （明和5年（1768年）-文政2年7月7日(旧暦)（1819年8月27日））
English: (He was born in 1789 and passed away on November 23, 1855.)
Japanese: （寛政元年（1789年）-安政2年10月14日(旧暦)（1855年11月23日））
English: Mondo MACHINO (December 30, 1839 - June 9, 1923) is a feudal retainer of Aizu Domain.
Japanese: 町野主水（まちのもんど、天保10年11月25日(旧暦)（1839年12月30日）-大正12年（1923年）6月9日）は、幕末の会津藩士。
English: The Machino family was derived from Yukiyori MACHINO, who was a senior vassal of the Gamo clan, and after the Gamo clan changed their territory, they still stayed in Aizu to serve Masayuki HOSHINA and then became the vessal of the Aizu-Matsudaira family.
Japanese: 町野家は蒲生氏の重臣だった町野幸仍を祖とし、蒲生家が転封になった後も会津にとどまり、保科正之に仕えてそのまま会津松平家の家臣となった。
English: In 1864, on the way to the headquarters of Kyoto Shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), Mondo cut down a feudal retainer of Kuwana Domain and he was put into jail after the arrival.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）、京都守護職本陣に向かう途中、桑名藩士を斬り、到着後入牢。
English: At the time of the Hamaguri Gate Incident in July, he broke out of jail and tried to be Ichiban-yari (the spearmen who beat enemy first in the battle), and then he came joint-Niban-yari (the second spearman who beat enemy) with Kozen IIKAWA, but he was ordered to stay in Tsugawa, Kanbara County, Echigo Province.
Japanese: 7月蛤御門の変で牢を破り一番槍を目指すが窪田伴治に続き飯河小膳とともに二番槍の功名を挙げるも越後国蒲原郡津川で謹慎。
English: In 1868, appointed to Okurairi Bugyo ken Horoyaku (magistrate of directly controlled land and officer of horo (a military kit)), Mondo was assigned to Koidezima in Echigo, which was a exclave of Aizu Domain, to defend Mikuni Pass, but after his younger brother Hisayoshi was killed in the Battle of April 24 he went back to Koidezima, and being further attacked, he moved to the battle line of Echigo.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）御蔵入奉行兼幌役を命ぜられた主水は、会津藩飛領である越後の小出島に赴任し、三国峠を守備するも4月24日の戦いで実弟久吉を戦死させたのち小出島まで撤退、さらに攻められて越後戦線へ移動した。
English: In October 11, he assumed a position of leader of Suzaku Shichu Yonban-tai Troop and fought around the battle line of Hokuetsu, but the news that Seigun (the Western Camp) had invaded into Tsuruga-joka Castletown forced him to rush back to the castletown.
Japanese: 8月11日、佐川官兵衛の後任として最精鋭の朱雀士中四番隊の隊長に就任、北越戦線を転戦するが鶴ヶ城下に西軍が侵攻したとの報に接し、急ぎ城下に戻る。
English: After leading Aizu Army to a great victory in the Battle of Kumakura, in the midst of the fierce battle of Ichinoseki, he entered into the Tsuruga castle with the military administrator Gensuke HIGUCHI on orders of the commander of the camp Gonbei KAYANO to report to the lord of the domain Katamori MATSUDAIRA about summons to surrender from Yonezawa Domain.
Japanese: 熊倉の戦いを会津軍大勝利に導いた後、一ノ堰の大激戦の最中に陣将萱野権兵衛の命により軍事奉行樋口源助とともに鶴ヶ城に入城し、藩主松平容保に米沢藩からの降伏勧告を伝える。
English: In September, the five members of his mother Kiyoko, wife Yayoko, the first daughter Naoko and the first son Gentaro committed suicide with their sword, and his aunt Katsuko NANMA killed two of her childlen and committed suicide.
Japanese: 9月母きよ子、妻やよ子、姉ふさ子、長女なを子、長男源太郎の5人が河沼郡の山中で自刃、叔母南摩勝子はその二人の子を刺し自害した。
English: After the surrender of the castle to the enemy, he received the message 'keep staying in the castletown and control people in the town' from the Military Affairs Bureau of New Government Army and served as 'Wakamatsu Torishimari' (Controller of Wakamatsu).
Japanese: 開城後「謹慎ノママ居残リ取締リ申付ル」との新政府軍軍務局からの達しを受け、「若松取締」に任ずる。
English: When the Aizu-Matsudaira family was allowed their restoration, they were forced to choose the place to found the domain on, and Mondo recommended Inawashiro, but in the end, Shimokita, where Hiroshi YAMAKAWA recommended, was chosen.
Japanese: 会津松平家が再興を許された際、立藩の地を猪苗代か下北かの選択を迫られ、主水は強く猪苗代を推したが、結局山川浩らが推す下北の地に決定した。
English: In 1874, 300 feudal retainers of the Aizu clan including Kanbei got a job as patrol officer of Keishi-cho (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department).
Japanese: 同7年、官兵衛中心に300名の会津藩士が警視庁巡査として採用される。
English: In the Meiji period, Mondo didn't move to Tonami but lived in 52 banch, Wakamatsu Kitakoji to commit to the reconstruction effort of this place.
Japanese: 明治期主水は斗南へは移住せず、若松北小路52番地に居を構え、当地の復興に全力を傾注した。
English: In 1873, when the Department of War put Tsuruga-jo Castle on sale, Mondo won a bid for 862 Japanese yen.
Japanese: 明治6年（1873年）鶴ヶ城を陸軍省が売りに出し、主水は862円で落札した。
English: Amid the growing expansion of Jiyu Minken Undo (Movement for Liberty and People's Right), Mondo founded Aizu Teisei Party (Aizu Imperialism Party) in the joint name with Isuke SUWA and Soji TATSUNO in June 1882, and contributed to the construction of Sanho Road by Michitsune MISHIMA, Fukushima Kenrei (prefectural governor) at the time, and got involved in the Shimizuya Ryokan Affair.
Japanese: 自由民権運動の高まりの中で、主水は明治15年（1882年）6月、諏訪伊助、辰野宗治と連名で会津帝政党を設立、当時福島県令の三島通庸の三方道路建設に寄与、清水屋旅館事件に関わる。
English: The child between two of them is Takema MACHINO (1875 - 1968, adviser of Sakurin CHO, member of the House of Representatives).
Japanese: この二人の間に誕生したのが町野武馬（1875－1968、張作霖顧問、衆議院議員）である。
English: In his later years, he exercised his ability as a warrior to slay a rozekimono (ruffian) in 1912 and took the head of the founders of Aizu Irei Gi Kai (Aizu Association of comforting the spirits of the war victims), but he died at the age of 85 in 1923.
Japanese: 晩年は大正元年（1912年）、狼藉者を無礼討ちにするなど武弁ぶりを発揮、会津弔霊義会の発起人代表を務めたが、大正12年（1923年）齢85で没した。
English: In August 1890, Yajiro SHINAGAWA, who found out the matter of the spear of Mondo's younger brother Hisayoshi in the possession of Aritomo YAMAGATA, visited Mondo and asked him, 'Shall I recapture the spear from Yamagata?', however, Mondo refused his offer, saying 'How can I receive on tatami mats the spear deprived by an enemy in the battlefield'.
Japanese: 明治30年（1897年）8月、山県有朋の手にあった実弟久吉の槍の件を知った品川弥二郎が主水を訪ね「山県から取り返してやろうか」と言ったが、主水は「戦場で敵に奪われた槍を畳の上で受け取れるか」と言下に断ったという。
English: In August 1917, at the time of 50th Ceremony of Boshin War martyrs, it started raining in the middle of the ceremony.
Japanese: 大正6年（1917年）8月、戊辰戦争殉難者50年祭典の際、式半ばにして降雨。
English: When the mayor pointed to a tent, saying 'please get back', Mondo shouted loudly 'what do you mean 'get back' for samurai', then people who had entered into the tent also came out again and the ceremony continued in the rain.
Japanese: 気を遣った市長が天幕を指して「お下がり下さい」と言うと、主水は「武士に向かって下がれとは何だ」と大喝一声、いったん天幕に入った人々も再び外に出て雨の中で式が続行さたという。
English: At the time of his funeral in 1923, his son, Takema, was blamed by the police because he carried the dead body of his strict father to the cemetery only covered with mushiro on straws.
Japanese: 大正12年（1923年）の葬式では、子の武馬は厳父の遺体を藁に筵をかぶせたのみの状態で墓所まで運び、警察からお咎めを受けた。
English: This is because Takema followed what Mondo always told as follows.
Japanese: これは次のように主水が常々言い聞かせていたのを武馬が守ったからだという。
English: After my death, I want to be treated in the same way with people of former feudal domain who had been neglected in the castletown.'
Japanese: 「自分の死後は城下に放置されていた旧藩の人々と同じように葬って欲しい。」
English: Makiko IWAKURA (maiden name: Makiko NOGUCHI, 1827 - February 23, 1903) is the second wife of Tomomi IWAKURA.
Japanese: 岩倉槙子（いわくらまきこ、旧姓：野口槇子、文政10年（1827年）-明治36年（1903年）2月23日）は、岩倉具視の継室。
English: Since her brother Gaju served under Tomomi IWAKURA, Gaju was in charge of personal protection of IWAKURA and Makiko was in charge of personal care of him.
Japanese: 兄の賀柔が岩倉具視に仕えていたことから、兄は身辺警護を、自身は身の回りの世話をするようになる。
English: She served him through his days of misfortune, for example, she sheltered him in her parents' house in Zeze when Iwakura was pursued by patriotic men.
Japanese: 岩倉が志士に追われていた時は膳所の実家に匿うなど不遇の時代を通じて仕える。
English: She became the second wife and had two sons and three daughters after his legal wife passed away in 1874.
Japanese: 明治7年（1874年）正室が逝去したのち継室となり二男三女をもうける。
English: A direct grandchild of her oldest son Tomosada IWAKURA is Yoko KOZAKURA (Tomoko IWAKURA) whose son Yuzo KAYAMA, an actor, is a great-great-grandson.
Japanese: 長男の岩倉具定の直系の孫が小桜葉子（岩倉具子）で、その息子で俳優の加山雄三は玄孫にあたる。
English: Kakukai Enjo (date of birth unknown - August 12, 1345) was a woman who lived from the end Kamakura period to the early period of the Northern and Sothern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 覚海円成（かくかいえんじょう、生年未詳-興国6年/康永4年（1345年）8月12日(旧暦)）は、鎌倉時代末期、南北朝時代(日本)初期の女性。
English: Many members of the Adachi clan were killed by TAIRA no Yoritsuna who supported a 14-year-old shikken, Sadatoki, at Shimotsuki Incident in 1285, but the Adachi clan was allowed to return to the political activities at the Kamakura bakufu after Yoritsuna was killed by Sadatoki.
Japanese: 弘安8年（1285年）の霜月騒動で14歳の執権貞時を擁する平頼綱によって安達一族の多くが滅ぼされたが、頼綱が貞時によって誅された後に安達一族の幕府復帰が認められた。
English: Then a daughter of Yasumune ADACHI who was a member of a branch family of the Adachi clan married Sadatoki and gave birth to Takatoki and Yasuie, the first and fourth sons of Sadatoki, respectively.
Japanese: そして庶流であった安達泰宗の娘が貞時に嫁ぎ嫡子高時と4男泰家を産む。
English: After Sadatoki died in 1311, Takatoki took over as the head of the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan (patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan) at the age of 9 and later became shikken at the age of 14.
Japanese: 応長元年（1311年）に貞時が死去すると、9歳の高時が北条得宗家の家督を継いで14歳で執権となる。
English: Takatsuna NAGASAKI, Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family), who was appointed as the guardian of a young Takatoki in accordance with Sadatoki's will, and Tokiaki ADACHI, who was Takatoki's father-in-law and a relative on his mother's side, held real power over the affairs of state.
Japanese: 貞時の遺言で幼主高時の後見を託された内管領の長崎高綱と、高時の舅で外戚の安達時顕が幕政の実権を握った。
English: On March 13, 1326, Takatoki became a priest because of illness, which led to Karyaku no Sodo (Karyaku Rebellion): the power struggle between the Nagasaki family (uchikanrei) and the Adachi family (the Hojo's maternal relative) over the succession to the Tokuso Family.
Japanese: 正中(日本)2年（1326年）3月13日、高時が病のため24歳で出家した事により、得宗家の後継を巡って内管領長崎氏と外戚安達氏の抗争である嘉暦の騒動が起こる。
English: The Nagasaki clan supported Kunitoki HOJO who was born the eldest son to a Takatoki's concubine and sister of Muneshige GODAIIN, miuchibito (private vassals of the tokuso), in the previous December, while Okatadono and the Adachi family were not happy with his birth as represented by not showing up at the birthplace or not visiting Takatoki when he was born.
Japanese: 長崎氏は前年12月に高時の妾で御内人五大院宗繁の妹が産んだ長子北条邦時を押したが、大方殿と安達一門は邦時誕生の際に御産所にも高時の前にも現れず、あきらかに態度で不快を示したという。
English: The Adachi clan supported Yasuie HOJO, Takatoki's younger brother and Okatadono's son, as Takatoki's successor.
Japanese: 安達氏側は高時の弟で大方殿の子北条泰家を高時の後継として押していた。
English: Sadaaki HOJO who belonged to a branch family of the Hojo clan became interim shikken with the recommendation of the Nagasaki clan, but the rumor that angry Okatadono and Yasuie were trying to kill Sadaaki frightened him so much that he resigned as shikken by becoming a priest.
Japanese: 長崎氏の推挙で北条氏庶流の北条貞顕が中継ぎとして執権となるが、大方殿と泰家が憤って貞顕を殺そうとしているという風聞が流れ、恐れをなした貞顕は出家して執権を辞任した。
English: While nobody in the Hojo clan was willing to become shikken in fear of Okatadono's anger, Moritoki HOJO finally took over as shikken and proved to be the last shikken of the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 大方殿の怒りを恐れて北条一門になり手がない中、北条守時が後任となり、これが最後の北条氏執権となる。
English: After Takatoki and other Hojo clan members killed themselves as a result of the fall of the Kamakura bakufu on 22 May, 1333, Okatadono, together with other female members of the clan, moved to Nirayama-machi, Izu Province, where she had a convent erected named Enjo-ji Temple to pray for the souls of the clan members.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）5月22日、鎌倉幕府滅亡により、高時以下北条一門が自害した後、大方殿は一族の女性たちと共に伊豆国韮山町の地に移り住み、尼寺の円成寺を建立して一門を供養した。
English: The temple bell erected at Tokei-ji Temple, transferred to Izu Province, currently belongs to Honryu-ji Temple in Izunokuni City, Shizuoka Prefecture.
Japanese: 東慶寺に建立した梵鐘は伊豆国に移されて静岡県伊豆の国市の本立寺(伊豆の国市)に所蔵されている。
English: Kagemoto KAGAWA (September 24, 1745 - October 23, 1821) was a Kajin (waka poet) in the middle of the Edo Period.
Japanese: 香川景柄（かがわかげもと、延享2年8月29日(旧暦)（1745年9月24日）-文政4年9月28日(旧暦)（1821年10月23日））は、江戸時代中期の歌人。
English: Kagemoto adopted several other children, and Kagetsugu KAGAWA was the one who became his successor.
Japanese: 他にも養子を迎えたが、最終的に景柄の後継者となったのは香川景嗣であった。
English: Sanyo RAI (January 21, 1780 - October 16, 1832) was a historian, composer of Chinese poetry and literary man who lived in the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 頼山陽（らいさんよう、安永(元号)9年12月27日(旧暦)（1780年1月21日）-天保3年9月23日(旧暦)（1832年10月16日））は江戸時代後期の歴史家、漢詩人、文人である。
English: Shunsui RAI, Sanyo's father, excelled in poetry and literature since his childhood and went to Osaka to study in 1766.
Japanese: 父の頼春水は幼い頃から詩文や書に秀で、明和3年（1766年）には大坂へ遊学。
English: He studied Shushigaku (Zhu Xi school of neo Confucianism) with Jishu BITO and Seiri KOGA, and opened a private school named "Seizansha" in Edobori-kita, Osaka (Now Edobori, Nishi Ward, Osaka City) and named the residence as "Shunsui Minami ken" (Shunsui's Southern House).
Japanese: 尾藤二洲や古賀精里らとともに朱子学の研究を進め、大坂江戸堀北（現・大阪市西区(大阪市)江戸堀）に私塾「青山社」を開いてその居宅を「春水南軒」と名づけた。
English: Sanyo's mother, who was also a literary woman with the gago (pen name) of Baishi, lived to be 84 years old and consequently survived her son, Sanyo.
Japanese: 母もまた梅颸の雅号を持つ文人で84まで長命したが、ために息子・山陽に先立たれることとなる。
English: As Shunsui was appointed as scholar of Jugaku (Confucian scholar) when the Hiroshima domain opened a school in December 1781, the Rai family moved to Hiroshima.
Japanese: 天明元年（1781年）12月、春水が広島藩の学問所創設にあたり儒学者に登用されたため転居。
English: As Shunsui was transferred to Edo, Sanyo studied with his uncle, Kyohei RAI, and when he turned 18 years old in 1797 he went to Edo to study under Jishu BITO, his father's fellow at school.
Japanese: 春水が江戸在勤となったため叔父の頼杏坪に学び、18歳になった寛政9年（1797年）には江戸に遊学し、父の学友・尾藤二洲に師事した。
English: In September 1800 after he came back to Hiroshima, he suddenly attempted to flee the domain and went to Kyoto to hide himself in his dissolute mate Shinkuro FUKUI's house (who later became an official physician to the lord, also known as Susumu FUKUI).
Japanese: 帰国後の寛政12年（1800年）9月、突如脱藩を企て上洛し京都の放蕩仲間・福井新九郎（後の御典医・福井晋）の家に潜伏する。