nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Shinkiron' had not been published and only the draft was discovered during a house search.
Japanese: なお、「慎機論」は出版されてはおらず、家宅捜査時に草稿が発見されたものである。
English: This was not a suppression of Dutch scholars by the Bakufu conservatives or Confucian scholars, but the truth was that Torii, who perceived Shoshikai as an enemy, acted solely with other cabinet officials with the Shogunate's approval.
Japanese: 幕府保守層や儒学者たちによる蘭学者に対する一大弾圧事件などではなく、尚歯会を敵視する鳥居が他の幕閣の容認のもと、単独で決行したのが真相である。
English: This incident had been considered as a suppression of Western learning for a long time even though there were just more than a dozen arrestees, because "Yogakutozenshi" written by Mokichi FUJITA in the Meiji period described this incident in relation with Movement for Liberty and People's Right by parity of reasoning.
Japanese: また逮捕者十数名とはいえ、これは長らく、蘭学弾圧事件として捉えられてきたが、これは明治期の藤田茂吉『洋学東漸史』が、当時の自由民権運動との類推で事件を捉えたからである。
English: Saikashu was a group (ikki) of combined local lords, powerful local clans and local samurai who resided in private estates in the center of Saikasho in the north west part of Kii Province (present day Saikazaki, Wakayama City) during the Sengoku period (Warring States period).
Japanese: 雑賀衆（さいかしゅう）は、戦国時代(日本)に紀伊国北西部の雑賀荘を中心とする一帯（現在の和歌山市の雑賀崎）の諸荘園に居住した国人・土豪・地侍たちの結合した集団（一揆）である。
English: Saikashu members were armed with thousands of matchlock guns, which was considered a huge number for that time, the 16th century.
Japanese: 16世紀当時としては非常に多い数千丁単位の数の火縄銃で武装していた。
English: The Tsuchibashi clan in Saikasho and the Suzuki clan in Jikkago (present day north western part of Wakayama City, the northern shore near the Kino-kawa River estuary) are known as the most important members of Saikashu.
Japanese: 雑賀衆を構成した主な一族としては、雑賀荘の土橋氏、十ヶ郷（現和歌山市西北部、紀の川河口付近北岸）の鈴木氏などが知られている。
English: Saikashu appeared in history around the 15th century, and after the Onin War they fought in various battles in the Kinki region responding to requests from the Hatakeyama clan, which had provided the military governor and feudal lord of Kii and Kawachi Provinces for generations.
Japanese: 雑賀衆は15世紀頃に歴史に現れ、応仁の乱の後、紀伊国と河内国の守護大名である畠山氏の要請に応じ近畿地方の各地を転戦。
English: It is believed that Saikashu were also involved in marine transportation and trade as they controlled the area near the estuary of the Kino-kawa River.
Japanese: 紀ノ川河口付近を抑えることから、海運や貿易にも携わっていたと考えられる。
English: Saikashu, following the Negoroshu, adopted the use of guns as soon as the manufacturing of guns was introduced into Tanegashima.
Japanese: 種子島に鉄砲の製造法が伝来すると、根来衆に続いて雑賀衆もいち早く鉄砲を取り入れた。
English: Saikashu grew as an eminent military force by producing skilled shooters and designing tactics which made use of guns most efficiently.
Japanese: 優れた射手を養成すると共に鉄砲を有効的に用いた戦術を考案して優れた軍事集団へと成長する。
English: In 1570 the Battle of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle broke out between Nobunaga ODA and Miyoshi Sanninshu (the triumvirate of the Miyoshi clan).
Japanese: 1570年に織田信長と三好三人衆の間で野田城・福島城の戦いが起こる。
English: Saikashu, led by Magoichi SUZUKI (a.k.a Magoichi SAIKA) and others, fought with the army of Miyoshi Sanninshu as a mercenary command.
Japanese: 鈴木孫一（雑賀孫市）らを指導者とする雑賀衆は傭兵部隊として三好三人衆軍についた。
English: On the other hand, Akitaka HATAKEYAMA responded to the request from Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and dispatched the reinforcement troops of Saikashu and Negoroshu to assist the army led by Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 一方足利義昭の要請に応じた畠山昭高が雑賀衆・根来衆らを援軍として送り出し織田信長軍についた。
English: "Sengoku Teppo Yoheitai" (Warring Guns - The Mercenary Force) introduces the possibility that the members of Saikashu fought each other.
Japanese: 『戦国鉄砲傭兵隊』によると、雑賀衆同士が戦った可能性を示唆している。
English: However, when a group based in Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple entered the battles of Noda-jo Castle and Fukushima-jo Castle, Saikashu acted in unison to support the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple side, and fought against the army of Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: しかし石山本願寺が野田城・福島城の戦いに参戦すると、雑賀衆は一致して石山本願寺につき織田信長軍と戦った。
English: Although Oda's army was well-known for their effective use of guns, Saikashu's gun-handling skills and the amount of guns they possessed troubled the Oda's army.
Japanese: しばしば鉄砲を有効に活用したとされる織田軍も、雑賀衆の鉄砲の技術と量には苦戦した。
English: In 1577, a large force led by Nobunaga himself invaded the Kii region (The First Conquest of Kishu) through Izumi Province and Kawachi Province, and forced Saikashu to swear their allegiance.
Japanese: 1577年に信長自身率いる大軍をもって和泉国・河内国から紀伊に侵攻（第一次紀州征伐）し、雑賀衆に服属を誓わせた。
English: However, the Oda's army suffered huge losses in this battle, and Saikashu, who were supposed to be under Oda's control, soon resumed their independent activities and assisted Hongan-ji Temple.
Japanese: しかし、この戦いで織田軍は大きな損害を出し、服属させたはずの雑賀衆もすぐに自由な活動を再開して本願寺に荷担した。
English: The Ishiyama War ended when Kennyo, the chief priest, left Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple in 1580, and the members of Saikashu welcomed him to Sagimori in Saika (present day Sagimori Annex).
Japanese: 1580年に門主顕如が石山本願寺から退去して石山戦争が終結すると、雑賀衆の門徒たちは雑賀の鷺森（現在の鷺森別院）に顕如を迎え入れた。
English: However, the faction which was willing to obey Nobunaga ODA, and the faction which wanted to remain anti-Oda confronted each other after that.
Japanese: しかし、これ以降、織田信長に進んで従おうとする派と反織田を貫こうとする派が対立した。
English: In 1582 Magoichi SUZUKI of the pro-Oda faction defeated the Tsuchibashi clan of the anti-Oda faction, however Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident of the same year.
Japanese: 1582年には親織田派の鈴木孫一が反対派の土橋氏を倒すが、同年の本能寺の変によって信長が横死する。
English: From then on, Saikashu consistently rebelled against Hideyoshi's administration that was promoting the centralization to dissolve the land ruling by each powerful local clan.
Japanese: 以後は、もっぱら中央集権化を進めて土豪の在地支配を解体しようとする秀吉政権の動きに雑賀衆は一貫して反発し続けた。
English: In the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Saikashu dispatched troops as far as around Osaka in cooperation with Negoroshu, and threatened the rear of Hideyoshi as he went to the front in Owari Province.
Japanese: 根来衆と組んで小牧・長久手の戦いでは大阪周辺にまで出兵して尾張国に出陣した秀吉の背後を脅かした。
English: In 1585 Hideyoshi, reconciled with Ieyasu, invaded the Kii region (The Second Conquest of Kishu).
Japanese: 1585年、家康と和解した秀吉が紀伊に攻め入ってくる（第二次紀州征伐）。
English: Former members of Saikashu returned to farming or settled in other regions to serve daimyo (feudal lords) using their gun-handling ability.
Japanese: かつての雑賀衆は滅びた土豪勢力として帰農したり、各地に散らばって鉄砲の技術をもって大名に仕えた。
English: Although in some descriptions Negoroshu and Saikashu are mistaken for each other, in fact they have both completely different points and very similar points.
Japanese: 根来衆と雑賀衆は、一部には混同される記述も見受けられるが、全く異なる点と極めて似通っている点がある。
English: Saikashu can be considered to be a group of believers of the Jodo Shinshu sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) as its members, including Shigehide SUZUKI and Morishige TSUCHIBASHI, were besieged in Ishiyama Gobo (Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple).
Japanese: 雑賀衆は鈴木重秀や土橋守重を始め、石山御坊などに籠城しているところから、浄土真宗門徒と考えられる。
English: Some say that the land belonged to temples reached 500,000 or 700,000 koku (unit of measurement) in the Warring States Period.
Japanese: 戦国時代には一説によると寺領が50万石(単位)とも70万石とも言われている。
English: Monks in Negoro-ji Temple were divided into 'gakuryo' who were in charge of learning religious doctrines or rituals and ceremonies, and 'gyonin [Buddhism]' who were responsible for the maintenance of temple buildings and the defense of the temple.
Japanese: 根来寺の僧は教学や儀式をつかさどる「学侶」と堂塔の管理や寺の防衛をつかさどる「行人(仏教)」と分けられた。
English: On the other hand, it is believed that there were no gyonin or armed priests in Saikashu.
Japanese: 一方雑賀衆には、行人や僧兵と言われる人たちはいなかったと思われている。
English: Saikashu is thought to be a grouping of many powerful local clans who were based in the whole area of present day Wakayama City and a part of Kainan City, and closely attached to the local community,
Japanese: 現在の和歌山市の全域と海南市の一部に、沢山いた土豪の集まりで、地域と密着した集団が雑賀衆と思われている。
English: It seems that some became believers in Negoro-ji Temple and later acted as Saikashu, and the reverse often happened too.
Japanese: 根来寺に入信後、後に雑賀衆として活躍したり、その逆も多々あったようである。
English: It is believed that guns were first introduced to Tanegashima, Japan in September, 1543.
Japanese: 鉄砲伝来は天文(元号)12年（1543年）8月に鉄砲が種子島に我が国で初めて伝来したと思われている。
English: According to "Sengoku Teppo Yoheitai," guns are believed to have been brought to Saikashu through Negoroshu.
Japanese: 『戦国鉄砲　傭兵隊』によると根来衆経由で雑賀衆に持ち込まれたと思われている。
English: There is a description that a member of Negoroshu, Iganokami SATAKE, started to learn how to use a gun in 1549.
Japanese: 根来衆の佐武伊賀守が天文18年（1549年）に鉄砲を習い始める、という記述が見受けられる。
English: However, what made it possible for Negoroshu to supply these guns is still unclear today.
Japanese: しかしこれらの鉄砲をどのようにして用意できたのか、現在に至り明確には解っていない。
English: There are a variety of theories including that they imported the guns from abroad through Sakai region, that the guns were locally produced, and that craftsmen were invited from other areas as they did not have the technique of producing guns at the times.
Japanese: 説としては、堺より外国から移入した、地元で作られた、当時は鉄砲作成技術はなく他の地域より職人を招いたなどが言われている。
English: Even if they manufactured guns for themselves, iron and brass which guns are made from and saltpeter which black gunpowder is made from are not produced in Saika, and there is no material to suggest the source of their supply and others.
Japanese: 仮に鉄砲を自前で作成していたとしても、雑賀には鉄砲の材料となる鉄、真鍮、黒色火薬の材料となる硝石が生産されておらず、入手経路等を示す資料は解っていない。
English: Hanreki-shosha was an exclusive organization to distribute the calendar in the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 頒暦商社（はんれきしょうしゃ）は、明治時代初期に本暦の発行を独占的に行っていた組織。
English: In 1872 the Meiji government gathered the calendar distributors in the Edo period to form the exclusive organization under the leadership of the Ministry of Education.
Japanese: 明治5年（1872年）、文部省主導の下で江戸時代の暦師（弘暦者）を集めて組織された。
English: On December 9, 1872, an imperial edict was issued to change the prevailing lunar calendar to the solar calendar, and the organization was significantly damaged by that, though later it was given a monopoly to publish the official calendar for ten years, starting in 1873.
Japanese: 明治5年11月9日(旧暦)に太陽暦改暦の詔が出され、頒暦商社は大きな損害を受けたが、代わりに明治6年から10年間の官暦出版の独占権を認められた。
English: The Hanreki-shosha was reorganized into 'Hayashi-gumi' in 1883 when the monopoly was ended and the copy right of the calendar was transferred to the Jingu Shicho (Ise-jingu Shrine) at the same time.
Japanese: 明治16年にその期限が切れ、同時に版権が神宮司庁（伊勢神宮）に移されるとともに頒暦商社は「林組」に改組した。
English: Still it published and distributed the official calendar on consignment from the Jingu Shicho in 1883 and 1884, but from 1885 it published and distributed its own independent calendar.
Japanese: 明治16、17年は神宮司庁より官暦の製造・頒布を委託されたが、明治18年より独自の暦を製造・頒布するようになった。
English: Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei (Military Ministers to be Officers on Active-duty Rule) is a regulation to limit the appointing authority of Military Ministers (Minister of War and the Navy) to only active military officers.
Japanese: 軍部大臣現役武官制（ぐんぶだいじんげんえきぶかんせい）とは、軍部大臣（陸軍大臣、海軍大臣）の補任資格を現役の武官（軍人）に限る制度。
English: Due to the fact that the authority is limited to only active military officers, military officers including Yobieki (reserve duty), Kobieki (one of military service that came after Geneki and Yobieki), and Taieki (retired) do not have appointing authority.
Japanese: 現役武官に限るため、文官はもちろん予備役・後備役・退役の武官には、補任資格がない。
English: Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei is a regulation to limit Military Ministers' appointing authority to only active Taisho (general) and Chusho (lieutenant general), and limit this authority to military officers such as Taisho and Chusho in accordance with 'Gunbu Daijin Bukan sei (Military Ministers to be Officers)' to narrow down the candidates.
Japanese: 軍部大臣現役武官制は、軍部大臣の補任資格を現役武官の大将・中将に限る制度であり、軍部大臣の補任資格を武官の大将・中将に限る「軍部大臣武官制」より資格者の範囲をさらに狭めている。
English: Geneki (active officer) refers to an individual in regular military service engaged in normal military affairs, and their administration is under the supreme command of the Emperor that the Cabinet cannot affect.
Japanese: 現役とは平時軍務に従事する常備兵役を指し、現役武官の人事は、内閣(日本)の関与が不可能な天皇の統帥権に関わる。
English: Therefore, by employing Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei, it was, in fact, necessary for the formation of a Cabinet to obtain the consent of the military and through the employment of this regulation the military was able to prevent the formation of any Cabinet.
Japanese: このため、軍部大臣現役武官制の採用によって組閣に軍部の合意が事実上必要となり、軍部によるその意向にそわない組閣の阻止が可能となった。
English: Even if a Cabinet was formed, in case that a conflict between the Cabinet and the military occurred, the military legally owned the power to dissolve any Cabinet by forcing a Military Minister to resign and not designating a replacement.
Japanese: また、たとえ一度組閣されても、内閣が軍部と対立した場合、軍が軍部大臣を辞職させて後任を指定しないことにより内閣を総辞職に追い込み、合法的な倒閣を行うことができた。
English: This is how the political intervention of the military became possible and defined the military's political superiority.
Japanese: このようにして、軍部の政治介入が可能となり、軍部の政治的優位が確立した。
English: In the early Meiji period, candidates for the appointing authority of Hyobukyo (Minister for Military Affairs), which was the Military Minister at that time, were limited only to ranks 'higher than Shosho (major general)'.
Japanese: 日本では、明治時代の初め、当時の軍部大臣に当たる兵部卿の補任資格を「少将以上」の者に限っていた。
English: Afterwards, the same restriction was repeatedly aborted and revived; however, Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei was redefined by Prime Minister Aritomo YAMAGATA in 1900.
Japanese: その後、同様の規定は中断したり復活したりしていたが、1900年（明治33年）に、山縣有朋首相の主導で、軍部大臣現役武官制を明確に規定した。
English: This is considered a measure that the domain cliques, whose authority was derived from the military, took to retain their influence over the political parties that were expanding their power at that time.
Japanese: これは、当時勢力を伸張していた政党に対して、軍部を権力の淵源としていた藩閥が、影響力を維持するために執った措置とされる。
English: However, due to the global stabilization and maturity of the party government after the Russo-Japanese War, the domain cliques and the military lost their influence and the system was revised to regulate the military minister's appointing authority to only 'active-duty' in 1913.
Japanese: しかし、日露戦争後の国際状況の安定と政党政治の成熟により藩閥と軍部の影響力は衰え、1913年（大正2年）には軍部大臣の補任資格を「現役」に限る制度が改められた。
English: When the military influence came back in full force in 1936, Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei was revived and continued until the Military Minister's role became extinct after the end of the World War II in 1945.
Japanese: 再び軍部の影響力が強まった1936年（昭和11年）に軍部大臣現役武官制は復活し、1945年（昭和20年）の終戦後、軍部大臣が消滅するまで続いた。
English: On the other hand, in many countries other than Japan especially in Western Europe, there were examples of civil officers who were appointed to the position of Military Minister even after the World War II, and the Civilian Control philosophy which claims the superiority of military affairs over politics was established.
Japanese: 一方、日本以外の国、特に西欧諸国においては、第二次世界大戦以前においても軍部大臣に文官を任用する例も多く、政治の軍事に対する優位を原則とするシビリアン・コントロールの理念が確立している。
English: It is believed that Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei was originated from the Hyobusho's Shikinryo (law which stipulates duties of the Ministry of Military) in July, 1871: 'one minister with a rank higher than Shosho,' defined the eligibility of Hyobukyo as having to be higher than the Shosho rank.
Japanese: 軍部大臣現役武官制は、1871年（明治4年）7月、兵部省職員令に「卿一人　本官少将以上」として、兵部卿には少将以上の者をあてると定めたことが起源とされる。
English: After that, according to each ministry regulation (imperial edict Vol.2, 1886), publically announced in February 27, 1886, with regards to 'officers in the Department of War and the Department of the Navy' lower than the Suke (vice minister) rank, 'military officers are eligible to be appointed this position' and it was determined that military officers would be installed in principal (Army regulations, article 2; Navy regulations, article 2; General regulations, article 25); however, there were no rules about the ministers.
Japanese: その後、1886年（明治19年）2月27日に公布された各省官制（明治19年勅令第2号）では、次官以下の「陸軍省職員」、「海軍省職員」については、「武官ヲ以テ之ニ補ス」として、原則的に武官を任用すると定めたものの（陸軍2条、海軍2条、通則25条）、大臣については特に定めを置かなかった。
English: In March 27, 1890, the Army and the Navy regulations were revised and the rule to install military officers as 'personnel' in principal was crossed off.
Japanese: 1890年（明治23年）3月27日には、陸軍官制および海軍官制を改正し、「職員」に武官を任用するとの原則規定を削除した。
English: It was ruled that 'Shokan' will be placed as a minister (appendix) according to the Department of War regulations, however, there was no specification in the Department of the Navy regulations (see appendix).
Japanese: ただ、陸軍省官制では大臣に「将官」をあてると定め（別表）、海軍省官制では特に定めを置かなかった（別表参照）。
English: In July 2, 1891, the Department of War regulation was revised: the rule that a minister and Suke will be installed as 'Shokan' was crossed off.
Japanese: 翌1891年（明治24年）7月27日には、陸軍省官制を改正して、大臣および次官に「将官」をあてるとの定めを削除した（別表参照）。
English: In 1900, the second Yamagata Cabinet revised the Department of War regulation and the Department of the Navy regulation, and determined that a 'minister (lieutenant general)' and 'a candidate appointed as War Minister and the Secretary shall be an active general' (appended table, appendix).
Japanese: 1900年（明治33年）、第2次山縣内閣は、陸軍省官制および海軍省官制を改正し、「大臣（大中将）」、「陸軍大臣及総務長官ニ任セラルルモノハ現役将官ヲ以テス」と定めた（附表、別表）。
English: This action was taken by the domain cliques whose authority originated in the military, to go against the cut-back of military expenditures of the assembly and the political party which then had power.
Japanese: これは、軍部を権力の淵源としていた藩閥勢力が、当時力を付けて来た議会・政党勢力の軍事費削減攻勢に対する処置として執ったものである。
English: Since then, even if an imperial command was given, the military would only elect a ministerial candidate from active military officers in order to form a Cabinet and they could not retain a Cabinet unless electing another candidate after a Military Minister resigned.
Japanese: これ以後、大命降下があっても、軍部が現役武官の中から大臣候補を挙げなければ組閣できず、辞職して代わりの候補を出さなければ内閣を維持することもできない。
English: Retaining a Cabinet without the military's consent became difficult with this regulation.
Japanese: この規定によって、軍部の意向を抜きに組閣し、内閣を維持することは難しくなった。
English: During the second Kinmochi SAIONJI Cabinet, because of the national financial reconstruction and the administration by reduced budget, Prime Minister Kinomochi SAIONJI refused the Army's 'two division expansion' demand (two divisions' expansion issue).
Japanese: 第二次西園寺公望内閣のとき、緊縮財政による国家財政再建や行政整理を理由に、西園寺公望首相が、陸軍による「二個師団増設」の要求を拒否した（二個師団増設問題）。
English: The Army did not elect a replacement, and in accordance with the Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei; therefore, the second Kinomochi SAIONJI lacked the Minister of War and the Cabinet as a whole was dissolved.
Japanese: 陸軍は後任の候補を出さず、軍部大臣現役武官制のために、第二次西園寺内閣は陸軍大臣を欠き、内閣は総辞職せざるを得なかった。
English: This political change was called 'the Strike of the Army' and then triggered the Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei to attract attention in national politics.
Japanese: この政変は「陸軍のストライキ」と言われ、以降、国政において軍部大臣現役武官制が注目される契機となった。
English: In June 13, 1913, with the first Yamamoto Cabinet, the Department of War and the Department of the Navy were revised; the rule to limit the Military Ministers' appointing authority to only active officers was crossed off (appended table, appendix).
Japanese: 1913年（大正2年）6月13日、第1次山本内閣において、陸軍省官制および海軍省官制を改正して、軍部大臣の補任資格を現役将官に限るとの規定を削除した（附表、別表）。
English: This amendment abolished Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei although Gunbu Daijin Bukan sei remained.
Japanese: この改正により、軍部大臣武官制は存続したものの、軍部大臣現役武官制は廃止された。
English: This, at the time, was influenced by a major civic movement, the Constitution Protection Movement, when Prime Minister Gombei YAMAMOTO and War Minister Yasutsuna KIGOSHI pushed through the disagreements among the military and the domain clique including Arimoto YAMADATA and Taro KATSURA.
Japanese: これは、当時、一大国民運動となっていた護憲運動の影響を受けて、山縣有朋・桂太郎らを中心とする軍部と藩閥の反対を押し切り、山本権兵衛内閣総理大臣と木越安綱陸軍大臣が断行したものである。
English: As a result, Kigoshi who earned his high reputation through Sino-Japanese War and Russo-Japanese War from the public was transferred to reserve duty retaining the title of Chujo (lieutenant general) before his retirement.
Japanese: この結果、日清戦争と日露戦争の軍歴により国民的人気の高かった木越は、中将のまま定年前に予備役に編入させられた。
English: In an actuality, there was no example of a Military Minister being elected from Shokan from Yobieki, Kobieki, and Taieki; a candidate once returned to active duty and was elected as a minister.
Japanese: なお、実際の運用では、予備役・後備役・退役の将官などから軍部大臣を任命した例はなく、一旦現役に復帰してから大臣に任命した。
English: Due to the fact that the range of the appointing authority was expanded to Yobieki, Kobieki, and Taieki, the range of ministerial candidates was automatically expanded as well; this alleviated possible issues during the formation of a Cabinet.
Japanese: しかし、補任資格が予備役・後備役・退役の将官まで広がったことで、大臣候補の範囲も広がり、以後組閣時の苦労が激減した。
English: For Keigo KIYOURA, however, who was given an imperial command after taking over the first Yamamoto Cabinet, it proved impossible to gain consensus in regards to the Navy expansion (construction costs for fleet 88) and to obtain the Navy's ministerial candidates; therefore, he gave up on forming a Cabinet (Manko Cabinet).
Japanese: もっとも、第1次山本内閣の後を受けて大命降下した清浦奎吾は、海軍拡張（八八艦隊の建造費用）について海軍と合意できず、海軍大臣候補が得られなかったため、組閣を断念している（鰻香内閣）。
English: According to Shotoku ITO (military critic), even if Yobieki was accepted by the system, Kiyoura probably would not have known who might be appropriate or available, and besides he did not have any consultants to discuss with; therefore, he gave up on forming a Cabinet (moreover, the fact that Kiyoura was a close adviser of Arimoto YAMAGATA, who was an advocate for Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei, played a part).
Japanese: 伊藤正徳(軍事評論家)によると、制度としては予備役でもよいとなっていても、実際問題として誰が適任で誰が空いているか、清浦には全く見当がつかなかった上に相談相手も得られなかったので組閣断念に至ったという（また、清浦が軍部大臣現役武官制の擁護者であった山縣有朋の側近であったことも大きい）。
English: In 1936, during the Hirota Cabinet, the regulation 'a candidate that a minister and a Suke (vice minister) appoint shall be an active general' was implemented as the Department of War and the Navy regulation (appended table, appendix) and Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei was revived.
Japanese: 1936年（昭和11年）、広田内閣のとき、陸軍省官制及び海軍省官制に「大臣及次官ニ任セラルル者ハ現役将官トス」との規定を設けて（附表、別表）、軍部大臣現役武官制を復活させた。
English: The reason behind this system's revival was 'not to replace the suspected Yobieki military officers of the involvement in the Feburary 26th Incident (suspects for the incident's involvement, Sadao ARAKI and Jinzaburo MAZAKI, were then transferred to Yobieki after the incident) to the military minister.'
Japanese: この制度復活の口実には、「二・二六事件への関与が疑われた予備役武官（事件への関与が疑われた荒木貞夫や真崎甚三郎が、事件後に予備役に編入されていた）を、軍部大臣に就かせない」ということが挙げられていた。
English: The Hirota Cabinet, which revived this system, had a conflict due to the Harakiri Mondo (the Harakiri questionaires) with the Minister of War over Gunbu Daijin Geneki Bukan sei which he formulated himself, and was driven to resign instead of commanding the assembly to dismiss.
Japanese: この制度を復活させた広田内閣は、腹切り問答によって自らが制定した軍部大臣現役武官制による陸軍大臣と揉めて、議会を解散する要求を拒絶する代わりに総辞職に追い込まれた。
English: Afterwards, when Kazushige UGAKI (Yobieki Army General) was named by the Emperor to be a candidate for Prime Minister, he could not obtain a candidate for the Minister of War from within the Army and driven into a situation in which he had to give up forming the Cabinet in 1937.
Japanese: その後、1937年（昭和12年）に宇垣一成（予備役陸軍大将）に対して天皇から首相候補に指名されて組閣命令が下った際、陸軍から陸軍大臣の候補者が得られずに組閣を断念せざるを得ない状態へ追い込まれた。
English: The single resignation of War Minister Shunroku HATA in 1940 caused the Yonai Cabinet to fail and spurred Japanese militarism to further intensify.
Japanese: 1940年には米内内閣が畑俊六陸相の単独辞職により崩壊するなど、日本の軍国主義の深刻化に拍車をかけることになった。
English: Also, it is said that Kuniaki KOISO (commander of Korean Army (Japanese Army) at that time) who was given an offer to join the Cabinet by Ugaki who held an imperial command, answered, 'Even if I accept it, I will probably receive a telegram addressed 'Yobieki Transfer' from the upper stratum of the Army, and that's it.'
Japanese: なお、大命降下された宇垣から入閣交渉を受けた小磯国昭（当時朝鮮軍(日本軍)司令官）は「引き受けたとしても、東京に来る途中で「予備役編入」の電報が陸軍上層部から届いて、それで終わりですよ」と答えたという。
English: Thus, not every active officer was eligible to be a Minister of War even though it was called the active military officer system; it was impossible for candidates who did not meet 'the military consensus.'
Japanese: このように現役武官制と言っても現役武官の誰でも陸相に出来るというわけではなく、「軍の総意」にかなわない人事は不可能であった。
English: In the case of the Army, a new War Minister was only recommended with the agreement of the Army's three Kami (three director generals) (War Minister, the Chief of the General Staff, and the Educational Commissioner).
Japanese: 陸軍の場合は陸軍三長官会議（陸相・参謀総長・教育総監）の合意によって新陸相を推挙することとしていた。