nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The emblem of Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts has three triangles, which are also featured in the emblem of the Doshisha, and under these triangles there are the letters "DWCLA" (which together stand for Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts).
Japanese: 徽章は、同志社の徽章である正三角形を3つ寄せたものの下に、「DWCLA」（「DoshishaWomensCollegeofLiberalArts」の略）の文字を入れたマークである。
English: The Department of Japanese Language and Literature (which is to be reorganized as the Faculty of Culture and Representation Department of Japanese Language and Literature in 2009)
Japanese: 日本語日本文学科（2009年、表象文化学部日本語日本文学科に改組予定〈計画中〉）
English: The Department of English (which is to be reorganized as the Faculty of Culture and Representation Department of English in 2009)
Japanese: 英語英文学科（2009年、表象文化学部英語英文学科に改組予定〈計画中〉）
English: The Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts was not chosen for the 21st Century Center of Excellence Program and Academic Research Promotion Work in Private Universities.
Japanese: 21世紀COEプログラムおよび私立大学学術研究高度化推進事業の採択はない。
English: Like Doshisha University, Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts holds "Doshisha Eve" on the Imadegawa Campus every year for three days prior to November 29, which is the anniversary of the founding of the Doshisha English School.
Japanese: 大学祭は同志社大学と同様に、同志社英学校の創立記念日である11月29日を前に3日間の前夜祭「同志社EVE」が今出川キャンパスで開かれる。
English: All the Doshisha schools once celebrated "Doshisha Eve" together, but since the 1950s each school has come to hold its own festival, and in 1962 "Doshisha Eve" at Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts was officially approved as a university festival.
Japanese: かつては同志社全学校でEVEを開催してきたが、1950年代頃より独自のEVEを開催するようになり、1962年から正式の大学祭として位置づけられるようになった。
English: Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts has an alumni association called "Vine," in which all graduates are included.
Japanese: 同志社女子大学には、卒業生全員が加入している同志社女子大学同窓会「Vine（ヴァイン）の会」がある。
English: The word "vine" means a "climbing plant" or "grapevine" in English, and the alumni association was named after it in the hope of fostering a connection between the university and its graduates.
Japanese: Vineとは、英語で「蔓」や「葡萄の蔓」を意味し、大学と卒業生を結ぶ「蔓」となることを希望して名付けられた。
English: Access: Katamachi Line (Gakken Toshi Line) Doshisha-mae Station; Kintetsu Kyoto Line of Kintetsu Corporation Kodo Station
Japanese: 交通アクセス：片町線（学研都市線）・同志社前駅、近畿日本鉄道近鉄京都線・興戸駅
English: The Tanabe Campus was opened in 1986 as a part of the Kansai Science City, and in 1999 it was renamed as the Kyotanabe Campus.
Japanese: 1986年、関西文化学術研究都市の一部に田辺キャンパスとして開設され、1999年に現名称に改称された。
English: It has a huge land area, and is located next to the Doshisha University Kyotanabe Campus and Doshisha International Junior and Senior High School.
Japanese: 同志社大学京田辺キャンパスや同志社国際中学校・高等学校に隣接しており、広大な敷地を有している。
English: Faculties using the Imadegawa Campus: the faculties of Human Life and Science, Culture and Representation (scheduled to open in the 2009 academic year)
Japanese: 使用学部：生活科学部・表象文化学部（2009年度設置予定〈計画中〉）
English: Access: Karasuma Line of the Kyoto City Subway Line Imadegawa Station; Keihan Oto Line of the Keihan Electric Railway Demachiyanagi Station.
Japanese: 交通アクセス：京都市営地下鉄烏丸線・今出川駅、京阪電気鉄道京阪鴨東線・出町柳駅
English: It is located next to Doshisha University Imadegawa Campus, Doshisha Girls' Junior and Senior High School, Doshisha Kindergarten and Sokoku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 同志社大学今出川キャンパスや、同志社女子中学校・高等学校、同志社幼稚園、相国寺に隣接している。
English: Also, Eiko-Kan and James-Kan within the campus have been registered as tangible cultural properties.
Japanese: また、キャンパス内の栄光館とジェームズ館は登録有形文化財に登録されている。
English: As one of the regional collaboration programs, Kyotanabe City established an agreement with Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts, Doshisha University, and Doshisha International Junior and Senior High School to work together in a wide range of activities.
Japanese: 京田辺市の地学連携事業の一環として、同志社大学や同志社国際中学校・高等学校とともに広範な分野での連携を目的とした協定。
English: Doshisha Girls' Junior and Senior High School is not affiliated with the Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts but with the Doshisha; therefore, no school is affiliated with Doshisha Women's College of Liberal Arts.
Japanese: 同志社女子中学校・高等学校等は附属学校ではなく、学校法人の系列学校として位置づけられているため、附属学校は存在しない。
English: In 1678 the seminary was relocated to the Shoseien, an annex of Higashi Hongan-ji Temple, with the donation of building materials; subsequently, in 1755 it was increased in size, relocated to Takakura-dori Uontana (Gojo kudaru) and renamed "Takakura Gakuryo."
Japanese: 1678年、資材の寄進を得て東本願寺の別邸渉成園内に移り、さらに1755年、規模を拡大して高倉通魚棚（五条下ル）に移転、以後「高倉学寮」と称された。
English: Takakura Gakuryo was divided into Shinshu University and Shinshu Takakura Daigakuryo in 1896; moreover, Shinshu University was relocated to Sugamo, Tokyo, where it was reopened in 1901 under its first president, Manshi KIYOZAWA.
Japanese: 1896年、真宗大学と真宗高倉大学寮に分化し、1901年、真宗大学が東京巣鴨に移転・開校、学監（学長）に清沢満之が就任した。
English: In 1911 the two educational institutions were again integrated, being renamed Shinshu Otani University and returning to Takakura-dori Uontana; and two years later the university returned to the place where it is now located.
Japanese: 1911年、再び真宗高倉大学寮と統合され真宗大谷大学と改称、高倉通魚棚の地に戻り、翌々年、現在地に移転した。
English: In 1923 Otani University was founded for the study of the humanities in order to provide education in Buddhist studies and related fields, under the former education school system.
Japanese: 1923年、旧制大学に基づき、仏教研究及びこれと直接の関連を有する須要な学科を研究・教授する、文学部のみの単科大学として大谷大学が開設された。
English: Since its foundation, the university has maintained its scale and contents as a humanities-oriented university whose founding philosophy is to nurture those who firmly establish themselves in faith and have deep knowledge, doing so through in-depth research and the teaching of specialized subjects.
Japanese: 開設時以来、文科系単科大学としての規模・内容を堅持し、建学の理念として、各専門分野の綿密な研究・教授を通じた、自己の信念確立への方向性と深い教養とを持った人物の育成を掲げる。
English: The University has produced many Buddhist philosophers and scholars who represent modern and postmodern Japan, including Ryojin SOGA, Daiei KANEKO and Susumu YAMAGUCHI.
Japanese: また、曽我量深、金子大栄、山口益等の、近現代を代表する仏教思想家・仏教学者を輩出している。
English: With their specialized knowledge, graduates are activity involved in diverse fields of endeavor as monks, teachers, librarians, curators, social welfare workers, editors and so on.
Japanese: 卒業生は、専門分野における特性を反映し、僧侶・教員・図書館司書・博物館学芸員・社会福祉・出版等々、幅広い分野において活躍している。
English: The library is, in terms of both quantity and quality, one of the leading facilities for the study of the humanities in Japan, exhibiting important domestic and foreign books that have been collected over many years; today it continues to collect and exhibit academic books and important works in various subject fields.
Japanese: 永年にわたり蓄積された内外の貴重典籍の公開、各専門分野の学術書・重要図書の網羅的な収集・公開が行なわれており、文科系単科大学としては質量ともに国内随一を誇る。
English: The University Museum holds 12,000 cultural artifacts which are continuously exhibited.
Japanese: 博物館には、12,000点余りの文化財が収蔵され、随時展観されている。
English: Included in the collection are eight important cultural artifacts such as "Sango shiki chu shu" (written by Kukai, annotated "Sango shiki"); "Shunki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sukefusa, a noble of the Heian period); "Senchakuhongan nenbutsu shu" (a collection of Buddhist invocations written by Honen); and "Yuasa Kagemoto Kishinjo" (a letter signed by Myoe, a Japanese Buddhist monk).
Japanese: 収蔵品には、『三教指帰注集』(空海著『三教指帰』の古注釈)、『春記』(平安時代の貴族藤原資房の日記)、『選択本願念仏集』(法然著)、「湯浅景基寄進状」(明恵の自筆署名あり)などの国の重要文化財8点が含まれている。
English: 1911: Shinshu University and Shinshu Takakura Daigakuryo were integrated and renamed as Shinshu Otani University.
Japanese: 1911年　真宗大学、真宗高倉大学寮と統合され、真宗大谷大学と改称。
English: 1923: Otani University (Faculty of Letters) was opened under the former University Ordinance, and Shinshu Otani University was reorganized as a professional school.
Japanese: 1923年　旧制大学による大谷大学開設（文学部）、真宗大谷大学を専門部に改組
English: 1949: Otani University (Faculty of Letters Departments of Buddhist Studies, Philosophy and History) was approved under the New School System Ordinance.
Japanese: 1949年　大谷大学（新制）開設（文学部仏教学科、哲学科、史文学科）
English: 1965: The Faculty of Letters was divided into six departments: Shin Buddhist Studies, Buddhist Studies, Philosophy, Sociology, History and Literature.
Japanese: 1965年　文学部を真宗学、仏教学、哲学、社会学、史学、文学の六学科に改組
English: 2000: "A foundation monument of Otani University" inscribed with the handwriting of President Ichijo OGAWA was placed in Miyanaka Park, located in Sugamo, Tokyo (Kamiikebukuro).
Japanese: 2000年　東京巣鴨（上池袋）の宮仲公園に「大谷大学開学の碑」（小川一乗学長揮亳）を建立
English: 1) Otani University considers that the relocation of Shinshu University heralded the "modernization of the university"; therefore, Manshi KIYOZAWA was seen as "the first president."
Japanese: 1)大谷大学は真宗大学東京移転を「大学近代化」とし、清沢満之を「初代学長」とする。
English: Hakuso-kan [main building] (President Room, Planning Office, Conference Room, General Affairs Division, Admissions Office, Human Rights Center, Student Counseling Office, Health Care Center, Seminar Rooms, Faculty Offices)
Japanese: 博綜館［本部棟］（学長室、企画室、会議室、総務部、入学センター、人権センター、学生相談室、保健室、演習室、教員研究室）
English: Jingen-kan (a registered cultural property completed in 1913), the former main building: Alumni Association, Alumni Center, Jigen-kan Auditorium, classrooms)
Japanese: 尋源館［登録文化財〈1913年竣工〉・旧本館］（同窓会、校友センター、尋源講堂、教室）
English: Koru-kan (Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Academic Center) (Library, Group Reading Rooms, Comprehensive Research Room (Faculty of Letters/Graduate School), University Museum, Museology Training Room, Shin Buddhist Comprehensive Research Institute, Media Hall, Multimedia Rooms, Educational Research Support Center, Gallery, Bookstore, School store)
Japanese: 響流館［真宗総合学術センター］（図書館、グループ閲覧室、総合研究室〈文学部・大学院〉、博物館、博物館学課程実習室、真宗総合研究所、メディアホール、マルチメディア演習室、教育研究支援部、ギャラリー、書店、購買部）
English: Auditorium (Big Auditorium, Big Cafeteria, Multipurpose Hall, Japanese and Western common rooms, lounges, rehearsal room)
Japanese: 講堂棟（大講堂、大食堂、多目的ホール、談話室〈和・洋〉、ラウンジ、リハーサル室）
English: Shijo-kan (Student Support Office (Student Division, Careers Office), Educational Affairs Office, Counseling Room for Educational Profession and Social Welfare)
Japanese: 至誠館（学生支援部〈学生課、進路就職センター〉、教務部、教職・福祉相談室）
English: Building No. 1 (classrooms, information processing rooms, office of the Otani Academic Society and others within the campus, student lounge, Cafe Terrace, "Big Valley" (tearoom))
Japanese: 1号館（教室、情報処理教室、大谷学会・学内学会事務室、学生談話室、カフェ･テラス「ビッグバレー」〈喫茶室〉）
English: Building No. 2 (Seminar rooms for the Junior College (departments of Buddhist Studies, Cultural Studies and Early Childhood Education); training rooms for music, art, child health and nutrition; classrooms and faculty offices)
Japanese: 2号館（短期大学部〈仏教科・文化学科・幼児教育保育科〉各研究室、音楽・図工・小児保健・栄養各実習室、教室、教員研究室）
English: Building No. 3 (information processing laboratory) (studio for digital content creation, editorial office, digital data processing room, seminar rooms, classrooms)
Japanese: 3号館［情報処理実習棟］（デジタルコンテンツ制作スタジオ、編集室、デジタルデータ加工室、演習室、教室）
English: Deadline for reporting graduation thesis titles (Faculty of Letters), graduation research titles (Junior College) and master's thesis titles (Graduate School)
Japanese: ｢卒業論文｣（文学部）、｢卒業研究｣（短大）、｢修士論文｣（大学院）題目提出
English: 410 Nakagoryocho, Seiwain-guchi Teramachi Higashi iru, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City (Hirokoji-dori Kawaramachi Nishi iru, Kamigyo-ku)
Japanese: 京都市上京区清和院口寺町東入中御霊町410（上京区広小路通河原町西入る）
English: It is a four-year university, having been founded in 1968 at its present address as the foundation of Kyoto Seika Junior College.
Japanese: 1968年に現在の所在地に開設された、京都精華短期大学を前身とする4年制大学。
English: Currently, there are four undergraduate programs (the Faculty of Art, Faculty of Design, Faculty of Manga and Faculty of Humanities) and two graduate programs (Art Studies and Literature Studies).
Japanese: 現在は、芸術学部・デザイン学部・マンガ学部・人文学部、ならびに芸術研究科・人文学研究科の4学部・2研究科を構える。
English: These philosophies have been carried forth from the past to the present, as when the University sponsored the school festival 'Kino-sai' and students held the school festival 'Satsuki-sai.'
Japanese: これらの理念は現在にも引き継がれ、例えば大学主催の学園祭「木野祭」に加え、学生主催の学園祭「五月祭」が開催されるといったかたちで実践されている。
English: Additionally, since the school's founding they have been determined not to create an official school song, school badge and school gate.
Japanese: また、大学設置当初より、公式な校歌・校章・校門の類を制定・整備しないことを貫いている。
English: (However, recently a school gate and security gate were built for security purposes.)
Japanese: （ただし近年は、セキュリティ上の必要性から校門ならびにセキュリティゲートを整備している。）
English: In 2000, under the auspices of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, it established the Manga Cultural Study Center outside the school as well as the 'Kyoto International Manga Museum,' which is managed together with Kyoto City for the study of manga and the collection, safekeeping and exhibition as an expression of culture and media.
Japanese: とりわけ2000年以降、文部科学省の「」として学外に設置された「」内にマンガ文化研究所を、また京都市と共同運営するかたちで「京都国際マンガミュージアム」を開設・運営するなど、文化・表現メディアとしてのマンガの研究・収集・保管・展示に力を入れている。
English: Additionally, in 2004, for purpose of developing and enhancing educational activities, the Center for Enhancement of Teaching and Learning was established in the school.
Japanese: また2004年には、教育活動の発展と向上を目的に、学内に教育推進センターを設置した。
English: Based on the opportunity to achieve a certificated campus by ISO 14001, it has fostered an 'independent student' program through the study of new educational systems and support for the activities of constructing an environmental management system, and has provided a practical educational program with the local and traditional industries in Kyoto.
Japanese: ここでは、ISO14001認証を受けているキャンパスを活用した、新しい教育システムの研究や、環境マネジメントシステム構築支援活動を通しての「自立した学習者」の育成プログラム、そのほか地元・京都の伝統産業や地場産業と連携した教育実践プログラムなどが提供されている。
English: Moreover, these activities have often been adopted by the 'Support Program for Distinctive University Education,' which supports the Ministry of Education's activities for the reform of college education.
Japanese: なお、これらの活動は、複数回にわたって文部科学省の大学教育改革支援事業である「特色ある大学教育支援プログラム」に採択されている。
English: In 1968, the first president--the late Seiichi OKAMOTO--took the lead in founding Kyoto Seika Junior College for the purpose of offering freedom from framework study and the restoration of the student council.
Japanese: 1968年、形骸化した学問の自由と大学の自治の回復を目的として、故・岡本清一初代学長を中心に、現在の所在地に京都精華短期大学を開設。
English: Ten years later, in 1989, the Faculty of Literature was established and the Junior College Department of English Literature was abolished.
Japanese: 10年後の1989年には人文学部を開設すると同時に、短期大学英語英文科を廃止。
English: In 1993, the Graduate School was established in an effort to expand the school as a four-year university.
Japanese: 1993年には大学院を設置するなど、4年制大学としての拡充に努めている。
English: 2001: The school established the Organization for Human Contact and opened the Institute for Writing and Civilizations as well as the Manga Culture Research Center and Research Institute of Video Media.
Japanese: 2001年表現研究機構を開設、文字文明研究所・マンガ文化研究所・映像メディア研究所を置く
English: 2004: It established the Research Organization of Environmental Solutions, and opened the Environmental Business Research Center, Environmental Architecture Research Center and Environmental Management Research Center
Japanese: 2004年環境ソリューション研究機構を開設、環境ビジネス研究所・環境建築研究所・環境マネジメント研究所を置く
English: Courses in graphic design, illustration and digital creation
Japanese: グラフィックデザインコース／イラストレーションコース／デジタルクリエイションコース
English: Product communication design course; interior product course
Japanese: プロダクトコミュニケーションデザインコース／インテリアプロダクトコース
English: Near Kyoto Seikadaigaku-mae stop of Kyoto bus #40, #50 (Kokusai Kaikan -Ichihara)
Japanese: 京都バス40系統、50系統（国際会館→市原）京都精華大学前バス停すぐ
English: CUMULUS is an international art university organization consisting mainly of art and design universities in Europe; its purpose is to encourage collaborative study and industry-university cooperation through means of an organizational network.
Japanese: CUMULUSとは、加盟校ネットワークを活かした共同研究や産学連携を目的に、ヨーロッパの美術・デザイン系大学が中心となって組織された、国際的な美術大学連合である。
English: Kyoto City University of Arts is a public university which is located in Nishikyo Ward, Kyoto, and is one of the premiere universities for arts and music in Japan.
Japanese: 京都市立芸術大学（きょうとしりつげいじゅつだいがく、英称KyotoCityUniversityofArts）は、京都市西京区にある公立大学で、日本を代表する美術大学・音楽大学である。
English: In the background, various Kyoto modern painters' schools including the Maruyama and Shijo schools were on the verge of collapse because they lost their patronage upon transfer of the capital to Tokyo, because they were, as traditional culture, treated disfavorably due to civilization and enlightenment.
Japanese: 背景には、事実上の東京遷都によるパトロンの喪失・文明開化による伝統文化の冷遇などから、円山派・四条派といった京都画壇の諸派が危機に陥ったことにある。
English: In order to get art activities back into shape, citizens voiced their desire to establish a modern 'school' as a faculty for training artists, and the school was founded as a result of their enthusiasm.
Japanese: 美術を立て直すために市民の間から美術家養成機関としての近代的な「学校」を作ろうという声が高まり、その熱意の結果創立されたものである。
English: Another purpose was to activate art circles that were closely related to traditional arts and crafts, which were the main industries of Kyoto, in order to support the modernization of traditional arts and crafts.
Japanese: これには同じく文明開化で低迷していた京都の主力産業である伝統工芸の近代化を支援するため、密接な関係にある美術界を盛んにする目的もあった。
English: During the three-year term of training at Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting, various Japanese art schools including literati painting, Yamato-e painting (a traditional Japanese style painting of the late Heian and Kamakura periods dealing with Japanese themes), the Kano school were taught.
Japanese: 画学校では修業年限3年間のうちに文人画や大和絵、狩野派など日本の美術の諸派を学ばせた。
English: Also, another purpose was to provide education in the design of crafts in order to encourage new industry, and it was history making for a school of that time to introduce Western Painting in educational courses.
Japanese: また、殖産興業のために工芸品の意匠・デザインに関する教育をおこなうことも目的のひとつであり、その課程に西洋画を導入したことは当時としては画期的であった。
English: Western Painting was introduced as the Technology Art School in 1876 prior to the establishment of Kyoto Prefectural School of Painting and was studied as an industrial technology for drawing construction plans rather than as art and culture, etc.
Japanese: 西洋画は当初日本では、芸術文化の類というよりは建築などの図面を描く工業技術として、京都府画学校創立に先立つ1876年工部美術学校などで導入されていたからである。
English: While the study and research towards Western Painting was interrupted at the Technology Art School by Ernest Fenollosa, in contrast, the Department of Western Painting had not been established for a long time in Tokyo Fine Arts School, a school which was founded later, based on the will of Fenollosa and Tenshin OKAKURA.
Japanese: 工部美術学校がアーネスト・フェノロサらによって西洋美術学習・研究の発展を妨害され、後発の東京美術学校もフェノロサや岡倉天心の意向によりながらく西洋画科が置かれなかったのとは対照的である。
English: Reportedly, it used to be a center for modern Kyoto painters in old days, and a large number of human resources were furnished to be located among industries such as ceramics, lacquer craftworks, and dyeing and weaving to invigorate industry.
Japanese: 古くは京都画壇の中心地であったと言われ、また京都の陶磁器、漆工芸、染織などの地場産業に多くの人材を供給して活発化させた。
English: Since Meiji era, many Japanese painters, oil painters, printmakers, ceramic artists, dyeing and weaving professionals, designers, musicians, and modern art artists have been trained here.
Japanese: 明治以来多くの日本画家、洋画家、版画家、陶芸家、染織家、デザイナー、音楽家、現代美術作家を養成してきた。
English: However, a large donation was made towards the school by machi-shu (townspeople) and old families with a long history in Kyoto in order to rescue the school; this was a result of the strong compassion felt by Kyoto citizens due to the financial collapse and after its integration with Kyoto-shiritsu Ongaku Tanki Daigaku (Kyoto City Junior College of Music), the school is still a city university thus far.
Japanese: しかしながら、京都市民の熱望の賜物である学校の窮状を救おうと、古くからの町衆や旧家などから存続のための多数の寄付を受け、音楽短大と統合した今も市立大学であり続けている。
English: The management of the school was transferred from Kyoto Prefectural Government to Kyoto City, and the name of the school was changed to Kyoto-shi Bijutsu Gakko (Kyoto Municipal School of Arts) two years later in 1891.
Japanese: -府から市に移管され、京都市画学校と改称、2年後の1891年に京都市美術学校に改称する。
English: The name of the school was changed to Kyoto-shiritsu Bijutsu Gakko (Kyoto City School of Arts), the school was moved to Yoshida in 1909, and Kyoto-shiritsu Kaiga Senmon Gakko (Kyoto City Specialist School of Painting), an affiliate school in which president of Kyoto-shiritsu Bijutsu Gakko also served as the president, was established.
Japanese: -京都市立美術学校と改称、1909年に吉田に移転、1909年に系列校の京都市立絵画専門学校を設置（校長は兼任）
English: The organization of Kyoto City Senior High School of Arts was succeeded by Kyoto Municipal Hiyoshigaoka High School and other schools (The Arts and Crafts Course in that senior high school was reorganized independently to become Kyoto City Dohda Senior High School of Arts in 1980.)
Japanese: -京都市立美術高等学校、京都市立日吉ヶ丘高等学校ほかに継承（美術工芸科は1980年に独立し、京都市立銅駝美術工芸高等学校となる）
English: The school marked 100th anniversary, and the school facilities in Imakumano and Shogoin were moved to Kutsukake-cho, Nishikyo Ward, the suburbs near a new residential area.
Japanese: -創立100周年を迎える、今熊野と聖護院から、郊外の新興住宅地に近い西京区大枝沓掛町に統合移転。
English: The school marked 120th anniversary, the Doctor's Course (latter program) for Graduate School of Art was established, and Research Center for Japanese Traditional Music was launched.
Japanese: -創立120周年を迎える、大学院美術研究科博士（後期）課程設置、日本伝統音楽研究センター開設、
English: Yasaka Nyokoba Gakuen (Gion Joshi Gigei School) is an educational institution of Maiko and Geiko located in Kobu Gion, Higashiyama-ku, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 八坂女紅場学園（やさかにょこうばがくえん）（祇園女子技芸学校（ぎおんじょしぎげいがっこう））は、京都市東山区祇園甲部にある舞妓・芸妓のための教育施設。
English: The billboard is attached to Gionkobu Kaburenjo, which is famous in regard to the Miyako dance.
Japanese: 都をどりで知られる祇園甲部歌舞練場（ぎおんこうぶかぶれんじょう）に付属するように看板があがっている。
English: One can also learn Nogaku, Nagauta, Icchubushi, Tokiwazu, Kiyomoto, Jiuta, Joruri, Kouta, Fue (flute), Kado (flower arrangement), Shodo (calligraphy) and Nihonga (Japanese painting).
Japanese: その他、能楽・長唄・一中節・常磐津・清元・地唄・浄瑠璃・小唄・笛・華道・書道・日本画などを学ぶことができる。
English: The students of Geiko and Maiko of Gion range from 15 to over 80 years of age.
Japanese: 生徒は祇園の芸・舞妓の全員で、年齢は15歳から80過ぎまでと幅広い。
English: The Yasaka Nyokouba Gakuen is Zaidan-hojin (foundation) and also the 'landowner' of the neighborhood of Minami-gawa Gion-machi, in which the Ochaya are located.
Japanese: 八坂女紅場学園は財団法人で、お茶屋の並ぶ祇園町南側界隈の「地主」でもある。
English: Reference book: “Local Area Commons: For a New Way of Living,” by Kozo HIRATAKE (2002)
Japanese: 参考図書：『コモンズとしての地域空間－新たな住まい方をめざして』平竹耕三著　2002年
English: Jokoba' was the class in which girls of the early Meiji period could receive instruction.
Japanese: 「女紅場」（じょこうば）は、明治初期、全国でにつくられた女子のための習い事の施設。
English: Kyoto Hosei School, a private institution established in 1990 by Kojuro NAKAGAWA,　et. al, was formerly the school of Ritsumeikan University (head office of the Educational Foundation: Nakagyo-ku, Kyoto City).
Japanese: 京都法政学校（きょうとほうせいがっこう）は、1900年に中川小十郎らによって創設された私立学校で、現在の立命館大学（学校法人本部：京都市中京区）の前身。
English: When he was 13 years old, his uncle Kenjiro NAKAGAWA, who was the principal of Women's Higher Normal School, recommended that he move to Tokyo.
Japanese: 叔父で東京女子高等師範学校校長を務めた中川謙二郎の勧めで13歳の時に上京。
English: He served as a politician in the Kizokuin (House of Peers) on the recommendation of SAIONJI (Kinmochi), and inherited SAIONJI's passion, which was to ensure the management and growth of Ritsumeikan University.
Japanese: 西園寺の取り立てで貴族院議員として活躍する一方、西園寺の意思を引き継いで発展した立命館大学の運営にも尽力。
English: IN 1894, Kinmochi SAIONJI assumed the post of Minister of Education and drew up the 'Expansion Plan for Higher Education.'
Japanese: 1894年、文部大臣に就任した西園寺公望が「高等教育の拡張計画」を立案。
English: His initial goal was to establish an institution for higher education in Kyoto on the same level as Tokyo Imperial University and thereby meet the demands of the nation.
Japanese: 第一項に、東京帝国大学と相呼応して国家の需要に応じられる高等教育機関を京都にも設置することの必要性を挙げた。
English: Accordingly, Kyoto Imperial University's 'arrangements committee of establishment,' which was located within the ministry, promulgated 'Regarding Kyoto Imperial University' (University Establishment Ordinance) in 1897, which provided the opportunity to establish Kyoto University.
Japanese: これに基づいて省内に設置した京都帝国大学「創立準備委員」が1897年「京都帝国大学ニ関スル件」（大学設置令）を公布し、京大創設の流れが固まった。
English: At that time, Kojuro NAKAGAWA, who had worked in the specialized Academic Affairs Bureau of the Ministry of Education, became the secretary to SAIONJI, who was the Minister of Education. Subsequently, NAKAGAWA was appointed as the first secretary general of Kyoto Imperial University in charge of school administration.
Japanese: 当時、文部省専門学務局勤務から文部大臣秘書官として西園寺文部大臣直属となった中川小十郎が、京都帝国大学初代事務局長に任命され大学業務を総括。