nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Some say that since Nobuto was pro-Hidetsugu-TOYOTOMI faction, he was slandered by Bugyo (the magistrate) such as Mitsunari ISHIDA and others, and driven into a downfall.
Japanese: なお、信任は親豊臣秀次派であったため、石田三成ら奉行から讒言されて失脚に追い込まれたとも言われている。
English: Yazaemon TESHIMA (May 1, 1899 - January 3, 1978) was a Nohgakushi (Noh actor) playing shite (the principal roles) of Kongo-ryu school.
Japanese: 豊嶋弥左衛門（てしまやざえもん、1899年5月1日-1978年1月3日）は能シテ金剛流能楽師。
English: 1899: Born in Kaminobori-cho, Hiroshima City as the first son of Ichimatsu TESHIMA, waki-kata (a supporting actor) of Takayasu-ryu school, and grown up in the Miyajima-cho.
Japanese: 1899年、ワキ方高安流豊嶋一松の長男として広島市上幟町に生れ宮島町に育つ。
English: Mahiro TAMAMATSU (April 20, 1810 – March 23, 1872) is a scholar of Japanese classical literature at the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 玉松真広（たままつまひろ、文化(元号)7年3月17日(旧暦)（1810年4月20日）-明治5年2月15日(旧暦)（1872年3月23日））は幕末期の国学者。
English: He was born as the second son of Kimihiro YAMAMOTO of the Yamamoto family (the descendants of Saionji family), a branch family of the Abe clan, and became a priest and took the tonsure at Daigomuryoju-in Temple, to name his Kaimyo (a posthumous Buddhist name) 猶海.
Japanese: 阿野家の分家である山本家の山本公弘の二男（西園寺家末流）として生まれ、醍醐無量寿院において出家得度し、戒名を猶海とした。
English: Although he was appointed to Daisozu hoin (a high-ranking priest of Buddhism), he provoked antipathy because he had strongly claimed to tighten official discipline of the temple, and returned to secular life in 1839.
Japanese: 大僧都法印に任ぜられたが、寺中の綱紀粛清をつよく唱えたために反感を買い、1839年還俗。
English: He studied in Kyoto under Takamasa OKUNI, a scholar of Japanese classical literature, but soon confronted with him and returned to Izumi Province to live in seclusion in Mano of Omi Province.
Japanese: 京都で国学者大国隆正に師事したが、やがて師と対立して和泉国に下り、さらに近江国真野に隠棲。
English: Thereafter, he always acted with IWAKURA from the end of the Edo period through the early Meiji period, helping his activities with his scholarship and literary talent.
Japanese: 以後、幕末維新期の岩倉と常に行動をともにし、その活動を学殖・文才によって助けた。
English: Especially what made him famous can be that he made the draft of the imperial order for the Restoration of Imperial Rule which was presented at the Kogosho Conference (the meeting held in the presence of the Emperor in the Kogosho Conference Room of Kyoto Imperial Palace at the night of December 9, 1867, when the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule was issued).
Japanese: ことに有名なのは小御所会議の席上示された王政復古の勅を起草したことであろう。
English: Furthermore, he made less than small achivements including that he predicted a war would occur between the bakufu (shogunate) and the imperial government sooner or later, and developed a flag design of the Imperial standard (made of gold brocade) in order to encourage the fighting spirit of the imperial army.
Japanese: さらに玉松は、早晩幕府との交戦があることを予想し、官軍の士気を鼓舞するための錦の御旗のデザインを考案するなど、その功績小ならざるものがあった。
English: After the Restoration of Imperial Rule was achieved, he became an internal office judge and took an extremely conservative stance, for example, together with Kanetane HIRATA, he required Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system) (Kangakusho [the Chinese Learning Place]) be annexed to the Daigakukan which centers on the study of Japanese classical literature, and thus gradually deepened a gap between Iwakura and others.
Japanese: 王政復古の後は、内国事務局権判事となり、平田銕胤らと結んで大学寮（漢学所）を国学を中心とする大学官に併合することを求めるなど、きわめて保守的な立場に立ち、徐々に岩倉らとの距離を深めた。
English: On the transfer of the national capital to Tokyo, he submitted a request for the extension for it, and while he was assigned to Daigaku chu hakase (middle Doctor) -cum-Jidoku (imperial tutor) in Tokyo in 1870, he hated the governmental policy of Europeanization and resigned in October the same year.
Japanese: 東京奠都にあたっては猶予願を出し、1870年に東京で大学中博士兼侍読に任ぜられたものの、政府の欧化政策を嫌悪し、同年10月に辞職。
English: Ryusa KONISHI is a wealthy merchant in Sakai City between Sengoku period (period of Warring States) (Japan) and the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 小西隆佐（こにしりゅうさ）は、戦国時代_(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけての堺市の豪商。
English: In 1565 he studied under Luis FROIS and became a Christian.
Japanese: 永禄8年（1565年）、ルイス・フロイスの師事を受けてキリシタンとなった。
English: In 1585 he began to serve Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was appointed to a local governor of a directly-controlled land of the Toyotomi clan in Kawachi and Izumi Provinces.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）から秀吉に仕え、河内・和泉における豊臣氏の蔵入地の代官に任命された。
English: In the Kyushu Conquest of 1587, he was ordered to take charge of supplying army provisions.
Japanese: 天正15年（1587年）の九州征伐では兵糧の補給役を命じられている。
English: From these contributions, he was appointed to Hogen (a title of honor) on November 30, 1590.
Japanese: これらの功績から、天正18年（1590年）11月4日、法眼に任じられた。
English: In 1592 when the dispatch of troops to Korea began, he entered Hizen-Nayoya-jo Castle but returned from Sakai to Kyoto due to illness, and died for good.
Japanese: 天正20年（1592年）、朝鮮出兵が始まると肥前名護屋城に入るが、まもなく発病して堺から京都に戻り、そのまま死去した。
English: Manzaburo UMEWAKA (the first) (January 3, 1869 - June 29, 1946) was a Noh actor of Kanze-ryu school.
Japanese: 初世梅若万三郎（しょせいうめわかまんざぶろう、明治元年11月21日(旧暦)（1869年1月3日）-昭和21年（1946年）6月29日）は観世流能楽師。
English: Otsuya no kata (year of birth: unknown - date of death: January 2, 1576) was a person who lived from the Sengoku period (period of warring states) to the Azuchi Momoyama Period.
Japanese: おつやの方（おつやのかた、生年不詳-天正3年11月21日(旧暦)（1575年12月23日））は、戦国時代(日本)、安土桃山時代の人物。
English: Since Kageto died of illness without having a child in 1571, Otsuya no kata adopted Bomaru (later Katsunaga ODA), the fifth son of Nobunaga, as an heir.
Japanese: 元亀2年（1571年）、景任は子供が無いまま病死したため、おつやの方は信長の五男坊丸（後の勝長）を養嗣子とした。
English: However, he was still so young that she succeeded to the head of the family and became the chatelaine of Iwamura-jo Castle.
Japanese: 但し、坊丸はまだ幼かったので、おつやの方が当主の座を引き継ぎ岩村城の女城主となった。
English: After that, when Nobutomo AKIYAMA attacked Iwamura-jo Castle on December 28, 1572, she fell in serious straits without reinforcements.
Japanese: その後、元亀3（1572年）11月14日、秋山信友によって岩村城が攻められ、援軍もなかったため窮地に陥った。
English: Then Nobutomo proposed marriage to her as a condition for peace negotiations, which she accepted to become his wife.
Japanese: そこへ、和議の条件として信友が結婚を求めてきたので、おつやの方はそれを受け入れて彼の妻となった。
English: Judging from the fact that Bomaru was handed over to the side of Takeda, it is considered to have been a practical bloodless surrender of the castle.
Japanese: 坊丸を武田方に引き渡すなど、ほとんど無血開城に近いものだったようである。
English: After Iwamura-jo Castle had fallen to the enemy on January 2, 1576, the Toyama clan of Iwamura was also supposed to be involved with Nobutomo.
Japanese: 11月21日、岩村城が落とされた後、岩村遠山氏の一族も信友に連座することになった。
English: She is believed to have then said that Nobunaga also must die suddenly.
Japanese: おつやはその時、信長も必ずあっけない死に方をさせてやるといったと言う。
English: Since 1992, the residents living in the houses along Hondori (main street) in Iwamura-cho, Ena City, Gifu Prefecture, have hung a noren (a short [split] curtain hung at the entrance of a room) indicating the names of female members of each family to the memory of Otsuya no kata, who was the chatelaine of the area.
Japanese: なお、岐阜県恵那市岩村町では女城主おつやの方にちなみ、平成4年から本通り沿いの家々で、家族の女性の名前を記した暖簾を掛けている。
English: Kikuhime YOSHIHIRO (date of birth: unknown - date of death: December 4, 1595) was a lady from a samurai family who lived from the end of the Sengoku period (period of warring states) to the Azuchi Momoyama Period.
Japanese: 吉弘菊姫（よしひろきくひめ、?-文禄4年11月4日(旧暦)（1595年12月4日））は戦国時代(日本)末期から安土桃山時代の武家女性。
English: She is also called Kikuko hime, or Justa OTOMO which comes from her Christian name, or Justa YOSHIHIRO which is derived from her maiden name.
Japanese: 菊子姫という異名がある他、洗礼名から大友ジュスタあるいは旧家の姓を取って吉弘ジュスタとも言われる。
English: While her son was given a Christian name 'Flucencio,' her daughters were given Christian names 'Sabina' and 'Maxima.'
Japanese: 息子は「フルゼンシオ」、娘は「サビイナ」「マキシマ」という洗礼名を授かる。
English: After she had reached Osaka by orders of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in the Bunroku War, she was taken as hostage in the residence of the Otomo clan near Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 文禄の役の時豊臣秀吉の命により上阪し、大坂城下の大友屋敷にて人質となる。
English: But she was expelled from Osaka in 1593 because her husband was punished by being deprived of his fief.
Japanese: しかし、文禄2年（1593年）、夫・義統（当時「吉統」）の改易により大坂を追放される。
English: Shotoin (1575 - 1657) was a powerful Christian from the Azuchi Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 松東院（しょうとういん、天正3年（1575年）-明暦3年（1657年））は安土桃山時代-江戸時代初期の有力なキリシタン。
English: She was the fifth daughter of Sumitada OMURA, who was known as the first Christian feudal lord in Japan; and her husband was Hisanobu MATSURA.
Japanese: 父は日本最初のキリシタン大名として有名な大村純忠（五女）、夫は松浦久信。
English: In 1586, the Matsura and Omura clans formed a union against Takanobu RYUZOJI, who was gaining power, and as part of the agreement, a wedding was arranged with Hisanobu MATSURA, the legitimate child of Shigenobu MATSURA (the highest rank among Buddhist priests).
Japanese: 1586年、勢威を増す龍造寺隆信に対して松浦氏と大村氏は連合を組み、その契約として松浦鎮信(法印)の嫡子・松浦久信との間に婚儀が整う。
English: It is clearly stated in a letter by the Society of Jesus that 'this marriage was a strategic marriage.'
Japanese: 「この結婚は政略結婚であった」とイエズス会の書簡にも明記されている。
English: However, as Shigenobu MATSURA had an extreme dislike of Christians, she suffered from discord with her father-in-law from the start of the marriage.
Japanese: しかし、松浦鎮信は極度のキリシタン嫌いであったため、結婚当初から舅との不和に悩まされることになる。
English: She was repeatedly advised by her husband Hisanobu to abandon Christianity, but she resisted by calling for the palanquin to return home, saying 'I would rather go home than abandon Christianity' (= cancelation of alliance); the Matsura clan side, who faced difficult circumstances at the time, had to give up the idea of having her abandon Christianity.
Japanese: 夫・久信にも都度都度棄教を進められたが、彼女は「棄教するぐらいなら実家にかえる」（＝同盟破棄）と、駕籠を呼び実家に帰ろうとして応じなかったため、当時情勢の厳しかった松浦氏側は彼女の棄教をあきらめざるを得なかったとされる。
English: This hardship strengthened her faith instead, and in 1591, she was praised highly by Alessandro VALIGNANO who was visiting Japan at that time.
Japanese: この困難により逆に彼女の信仰は深まり、1591年、訪問したアレッサンドロ・ヴァリニャーノに絶賛される。
English: In the same year, she began to be esteemed highy within the Matsura clan as she gave birth to a long-awaited legitimate child Takanobu MATSURA (also known as Soyo).
Japanese: 同年、待望の嫡子・松浦隆信(宗陽)を産んだことで松浦氏家中に置いても重きを為すようになる。
English: Being a devout Christian, she ordered the widow (Christian name 'Donna Isabella') of a devout Christian retainer of the Matsura clan Yasutsune KOTEDA to have all of her children baptized.
Japanese: 熱心なキリシタンであった彼女は、松浦氏家臣でこれまた熱心なキリシタンであった籠手田安経の未亡人（洗礼名「ドナ・イサベラ」）に命じて子供達全員に洗礼を授けた。
English: The eldest son Takanobu succeeded as the heir, but she struggled in conflicts with her father-in-law Shigenobu, who attended once again to government affairs as Tadanobu's guardian, and in coping with the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which treated Christians and the Matsura clan sternly.
Japanese: 長男・隆信が跡目を相続したものの、後見として再び政務を取り始めた舅・鎮信との対立や、キリシタン及び松浦氏に厳しい目を向ける江戸幕府との間で対応に苦慮することとなる。
English: The Koteda family had already been exiled from Hirado by 1599, so she was secretly supporting Christians in the Hirado Domain.
Japanese: 1599年には既に籠手田一族が平戸から追放されていたため、彼女が平戸藩のキリシタンを陰から支援していた。
English: However in 1630, the Edo bakufu ordered Takanobu to have his wife and relatives reside in Edo.
Japanese: しかし1630年、江戸幕府は隆信に彼女をはじめとする親族の江戸在住を命じる。
English: Additionally, in Edo, she was confined in Kotoku-ji Temple of the Jodo Sect instead of living in a residence of the Hirado Domain.
Japanese: 更に江戸では彼女は平戸藩の屋敷ではなく、浄土宗広徳寺に幽閉されてしまう。
English: This incident is believed to have been a strategy of the bakufu to disconnect powerful supporters from devout Christians in Hirado, under the pretext of a policy of central residence of hostages in Edo under the Sankin-kotai (daimyo's alternate-year residence in Edo) system.
Japanese: この一件は一見参勤交代制に伴う人質の江戸集住政策に見せかけ、実は熱心な平戸のキリシタンから有力支援者を切り離す幕府の作戦だったと考えられる。
English: Since then, she was never allowed to return to Hirado, and died in Kotoku-ji Temple without being able to be present at her son Takanobu's death.
Japanese: その後、二度と平戸への帰国が許されることはなく、息子・隆信の死に目にもあえないまま広徳寺で死去。
English: Sanzaemon YOSHIKAWA contributed to develop a town then called Imahama into the Nagahama castle town following the order made by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 吉川三左衛門（よしかわさんざえもん）は、当時今浜と呼ばれた町を豊臣秀吉の命により長浜城下町として整備することに尽力した。
English: Nagahama City Nagahama kindergarten is currently located on the site where the Yoshikawa family lived, and their gatepost has still remained.
Japanese: 吉川家の跡地は現在長浜市立長浜幼稚園となっており、門柱が残存している。
English: The son of Sanzaemon (Gosuke) who lived during the end of Edo Period, was Shunan ARAKI, who was adopted by Juzan ARAKI and became a Chinese medicine doctor.
Japanese: 幕末の三左衛門（五助）の息子で荒木寿山の養子となった荒木舜庵は漢方医となった。
English: Shunan's daughter, Yo, was married to Sozo OZAKI (also known as Kokusai OZAKI or Kokusai TAKEDA) who was a famous netsuke (miniature carving attached to the end of a cord hanging from a pouch) artisan and professional jester of Shibashinmei, Edo.
Japanese: 舜庵の娘庸の夫は江戸芝神明の根付師・幇間で名高い尾崎惣蔵（尾崎谷斎・武田谷斎）である。
English: Yoshikiyo KIMURA (year of birth unknown - 1598) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama Periods.
Japanese: 木村吉清（きむらよしきよ、生年不詳-慶長3年（1598年））は、戦国時代(日本)・安土桃山時代の武将。
English: A theory says that Omandokoro (Mother of the chief Adviser to the Emperor) liked him and took him up because he handled the situation very well at the time of the receipt of Kameyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 亀山城受け取りの際の手際が良かったことを大政所に気に入られ、取り立てられたという説がある。
English: Since he was a great bugyo (magistrate) of Taiko kenchi (Hideyoshi Toyotomi's nationwide land survey) and his son Kiyohisa KIMURA acted as a close aide to Hideyoshi, he is often regarded as a civil officer.
Japanese: 太閤検地の奉行として功があり、子息木村清久が秀吉の側近として活動していることから文官と思われがちである。
English: However, he defeated the enemy army at the battles in Nabuchi and other places during Oshu-shioki (repression of the Oshu District) in 1590, and successfully took the head of Daisho (Major Captain).
Japanese: しかし、天正18年（1590年）の奥州仕置では名淵などの戦いで敵軍を撃破、大将首を取る武功を立てている。
English: Due to this distinguished war service, he was rewarded about 300,000 koku in the 12 districts of former territories of the Osaki clan and Kasai clan (present northern part of Miyagi Prefecture and southern part of Iwate Prefecture).
Japanese: この戦功で旧大崎氏・葛西氏領（現在の宮城県北部と岩手県南部）12郡約30万石を与えられた。
English: However, an uprising occurred in the territory due to such reasons as severe collection of nengu (land tax) by implementing land survey, failing to use jizamurai (local samurai) of former Osaki and Kasai clan as vassals, adopted Sword Hunt against those jizamurai, and Yoshikiyo's vassals who were originally ronin (masterless samurai), ashigaru (common foot soldier) or chugen (a rank below common soldier) repeatedly acted violence and assault to the people of the domain (the Kasai-Osaki-ikki (the revolt of the former retainers of the Kasai clan and the Osaki clan).
Japanese: しかし、検地を実施して年貢を厳しく取り立てたことや旧大崎・葛西家臣の地侍等を家臣に採用せず、これへ刀狩をおこなったこと、さらには浪人から登用されたり足軽・中間などから俄に侍に出世した吉清の家臣が領民に乱暴狼藉を繰り返したことなどから領内に一揆が起きた（葛西大崎一揆）。
English: Other castles in the territory also fell due to the forces of the ikki, which led Yoshikiyo being locked up in the Sanuma-jo Castle along with his son Kiyohisa KIMURA.
Japanese: やがて領内の諸城も一揆勢によって落城し、吉清は子息・木村清久とともに佐沼城へ閉じこめられる形となってしまった。
English: Soon Ujisato GAMO and Masamune DATE came to support them and made the force of ikki withdraw, then finally Yoshikiyo and his son could get out of the hole.
Japanese: やがて蒲生氏郷と伊達政宗が援軍として駆けつけ、一揆勢は退散し、吉清父子はようやく窮地を抜け出すことができた。
English: Later Yoshikiyo became a guest shogun of Ujisato GAMO and was granted 50,000 koku in Shinobu-gun (present Fukushima City) in 1592.
Japanese: その後、吉清は蒲生氏郷の客将となり、文禄元年（1592年）に信夫郡（現在の福島市）5万石を与えられた。
English: In 1598 when the Gamo clan was transferred to Utsunomiya domain, Yoshikiyo parted ways with the Gamo clan and was newly granted 15,000 koku in Bungo Province and became daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) again; however, he died in the same year.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）に蒲生氏が宇都宮市へ移封になると、吉清は蒲生氏を離れて新たに豊後国に1万5千石を与えられ、再び大名として取り立てられたが、その年に死去した。
English: Saigo no tsubone (1562 - July 1, 1589) was a woman in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 西郷局（さいごうのつぼね、永禄5年（1562年）-天正17年5月19日(旧暦)（1589年7月1日））は戦国時代(日本)・安土桃山時代の女性。
English: At the days of Masakatsu SAIGO who was her maternal grandfather, the Saigo clan had no influence in Mikawa Province, only keeping alive under the control of Yoshimoto IMAGAWA.
Japanese: 外祖父・西郷正勝の頃には、三河での影響力は皆無に等しく、今川義元の傘下で命脈を保っているに過ぎなかった。
English: It has been said that she was wanted to be the second wife of her elder cousin Yoshikatsu SAIGO, whose lawful wife had been died as well.
Japanese: そこを、同じく正室に先立たれた従兄・西郷義勝の継室に望まれたという。
English: At the Battle of Takehiro in 1571, to obstruct the southern expansion of Nobutomo AKIYAMA who had been sent before the Takeda clan, Yoshikatsu cooperated with his relative, the Noda Suganuma clan, and unfortunately he was killed.
Japanese: 元亀2年（1571年）、武田氏の先遣・秋山信友の南進を阻むため、縁戚・野田菅沼氏に協力した竹広合戦で、不運にも義勝が落命する。
English: Again she became a widow and unfortunately her child was too young to take over the head of the family.
Japanese: またしても未亡人となったが、彼女の産んだ男子は幼過ぎて家督が継げなかった。
English: Before long, she was wanted to be a concubine of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA as an adopted daughter of her mother's younger brother, Kiyokazu SAIGO, and gave birth to Hidetada TOKUGAWA, the second shogunate, and Tadayoshi MATSUDAIRA.
Japanese: やがて、母の弟・西郷清員の養女として徳川家康の側室に望まれ、二代将軍徳川秀忠、松平忠吉の生母となった。
English: She was beautiful, gentle and sincere in nature, trusted greatly by Ieyasu, and liked by the surrounding vassals as well as her maids.
Japanese: 彼女は美人で、また温和誠実な人柄であり、家康の信頼厚く、周囲の家臣や侍女達にも好かれていた。
English: That was because she was sympathetic with blind women in particular, and always supplied them with cloths and foods as well as protected their living.
Japanese: その為、とりわけ盲目の女性に同情を寄せ、常に衣服飲食を施し生活を保護していた。
English: Consequently, it has been said that when the Saigo no tsubone died, many blind women prayed her for happiness in the next life in front of the temples' gate every day.
Japanese: その為西郷局が死去すると大勢の盲目の女性達が連日、寺門の前で彼女の為に後生を祈ったという。
English: The Saigo family was treated with consideration in the Hidetada's reign, in that her remaining son, who was a brother by a different father of Hidetada, was taken care of Yorinobu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 秀忠の異父兄に当たる彼女の残した男子は、徳川頼宣付けになるなど、西郷一族は秀忠の治世で優遇される。
English: Yet, since Hidetada did not lived as long as Ieyasu, he enjoyed prosperity for quite short time.
Japanese: しかし、秀忠が家康ほど長命でなかったため、その栄華は極めて短かった。
English: The best thing was, the family line of her uncle, Kiyokazu SAIGO was promoted to the daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) of Tojo Domain, Awa Province.
Japanese: 叔父・西郷清員の家系が、安房国東条藩の大名に取り立てられたのが最高である。
English: Later, at the time of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's shogunate, however, it rather incurred the displeasure and degraded from the daimyo of 10,000 koku crop yields.
Japanese: ところが時代が流れて徳川綱吉将軍の頃には、むしろ勘気を被って1万石の大名の座から転落。
English: However, that 5000 koku was also lost very easily and returned to the former state of 5000 koku.
Japanese: だが、その5000石も、いとも簡単に失い、元の5000石に戻ったといわれている。
English: In 1600, during the Battle of Sekigahara, at first he took part in the Western squad with his uncle Sadamichi INABA, however, later he switched to the side of Eastern squad.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは、叔父の稲葉貞通と共にはじめ西軍に属し、後に東軍に寝返った。
English: However, in January 1608, when he and other several persons such as Katsumitsu AMANO and Nobunari TSUDA were entertaining themselves at Gion (a famous entertainment area) in Kyoto, Michishige, who was a sort of drunken frenzy, forcedly drew some ladies of the wealthy merchant families such as those of Shiro Jiro CHAYA, Shozaburo GOTO into a teahouse and practiced hideous immorality such as forcing the ladies to drink.
Japanese: ところが慶長12年（1607年）12月、天野雄光や津田信成ら数名と京都の祇園で遊んでいたとき、酒乱のために茶屋四郎次郎、後藤庄三郎などの富商の婦女を強引に茶店に引き入れ、酒を飲ます等の乱行を起こした。
English: Takami MOZUME (July 10, 1847 - June 23, 1928) was a scholar of Japanese classical literature from Bungo Province.
Japanese: 物集高見（もずめたかみ、弘化4年5月28日(旧暦)（1847年7月10日）-昭和3年（1928年）6月23日）は豊後国（大分県）出身の国学者。
English: Takami was the first son among two sons and three daughters of Takayo, and was born in Kizukikitashin-machi Town, Hayami County of Bungo Province (present Oita Prefecture).
Japanese: 高見はその二男三女の長男として豊後国（現、大分県）速見郡杵築北新町に生まれる。
English: In 1867 at the age of 20, he went to Kyoto and studied sovereign's message under Misao TAMAMATSU and Yoshika MUTOBE.
Japanese: 慶応2年（1867年）、20歳の折に京都に出て、玉松操や六人部是香に師事して国書を修める。
English: In May 1870, he became a disciple of Kanetane HIRATA (died in 1880 at the age of 82) and studied Japanese literature and culture.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）5月、平田銕胤（明治13年没、年82）門に入り国学を修める。
English: Also studied Sinology under Kindai TOJO (died in 1878 at the age of 84), an official of Jingikan (Department of Divinities).
Japanese: また神祇官職員の東條琴臺（明治11年没、年84）に師事して漢学を修める。
English: He thought learning English grammar was necessary for the study of Japanese grammar, and started to study English under Makoto KONDO since 1875.
Japanese: 国文法研究には英文法が必要と考え、明治8年（1875年）からは近藤真琴のもとで英語を学ぶ。
English: In 1879 at the age of 33, Takami was appointed by the Ministry of Interior as a Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Gassan-jinja Shrine and a Guji of Haguroyama-jinja Shrine and Yudonosan-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 明治12年（1879年）、高見33歳の折に内務省より月山神社宮司兼羽黒山神社・湯殿山神社宮司に任ぜられる。
English: On January 7, 1887, he was appointed as a teacher of gokoshohajime (a ceremony in which a scholar gives lecture to members of the imperial families in the beginning of a new year) at the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 明治20年（1887年）の1月7日、宮中御講書始めの講師を命じられる。
English: In the summer, he met high officers such as the Imperial Household Minister Hisamoto HIJIKATA, the chief of Outadokoro (Imperial Poetry Bureau) Masakaze TAKASAKI and the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner Michitsune MISHIMA at the summer resort in Tomioka, Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
Japanese: 夏、避暑先の神奈川県横浜市金沢区富岡で、宮内大臣土方久元や御歌所長高崎正風、警視総監三島通庸などの高官に会った。
English: One high official (it is said to have been Masayoshi MATSUKATA) almost recommended him as a diplomat, but he declined the offer.
Japanese: ある高官（松方正義ともいわれる）によって外交官に推されそうになったが謝絶した。
English: Instead, he was promised to be provided with the fund for compiling a Japanese dictionary 'Nihondajjirin.'
Japanese: その代わりに国語辞典「日本大辞林」編纂事業への資金援助を約束される。
English: At that time when monthly pay for elementary school teacher or police officer was 6 yen to 7 yen, the manuscript fee per sheet was 10 yen, which was a huge amount of financial support.
Japanese: 当時、小学校教師や警察官の月給が6～7円だった時代において、原稿料1枚10円という超巨額の援助だった。
English: Other than that, he once wrote a supplementary reading material for Gakushuin Girls' Senior High School at the request of a disciple Utako SHIMODA.
Japanese: このほか、門人下田歌子に乞われて、学習院女子高等科の副読本を執筆したこともある。
English: Behind this was a maneuver by a disciple Kazutoshi UEDA and his disciples which was triggered by a dispute over literature between the two.
Japanese: 背景には、門人上田万年との文学論争をきっかけとする、上田とその弟子たちによる追い出し工作があった。
English: Takami held a grudge on Ueda about this and told his son Takakazu never to pass in front of Ueda's house located in Koishikawa Denzu-in.
Japanese: 高見はこのことを深く恨み、息子高量に向かって「上田の家は小石川伝通院にあるが、決してその前を通ってはならぬ」と命じていた。
English: After the retirement, it is said that Takami practiced calligraphy for most of his time in order to calm him down.
Japanese: 辞職直後は、乱れた心を鎮めるため、自宅で習字ばかりしていたとも伝えられている。
English: He pilgrimized across the country in poverty, collected about 50,000 books and read all of them.
Japanese: 貧窮の中で全国を行脚して約5万冊の書物を集め、さらにその総てを読破した。
English: He published the first volume of 'Kobunko' (20-volume set of books) in 1916 from the publishing association of Kobunko, and published the rest of them by 1918.
Japanese: 「広文庫」全20巻の内の第1巻を大正5年（1916年）に広文庫刊行会より刊行、大正7年（1918年）には全巻の刊行を終る。
English: He published a 3-volume set of books of 'Gunshosakuin,' which became a bestseller.
Japanese: 1916年～1917年に全3巻の「群書索引」を刊行してベストセラーとなった。
English: In February 1927 at the age of 81, he published a 12-volume set of books 'Kogakusosho.'
Japanese: 昭和2年（1927年）2月、81歳の折には「皇學叢書」全12巻を刊行した。
English: On June 23, 1928, he died at home in Tera-machi, Kitsuki City, Hayami County, Oita Prefecture.
Japanese: 昭和3年（1928年）6月23日、大分県速見郡杵築市寺町の自宅にて逝去した。
English: Takayo MOZUME (March 18, 1817 - January 2, 1883) was a scholar of Japanese classical literature from Bungo Province.
Japanese: 物集高世（もずめたかよ、文化(元号)14年2月1日(旧暦)（1817年3月18日）-明治16年（1883年）1月2日）は豊後国出身の国学者。