nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: On September 24, 1132 when the retired Emperor visited Uji to inspect kyozo (sutra repository) of Byodoin Temple, FUJIWARA no Tadazane exceptionally permitted Ienari to enter kyozo in violation of the policy prohibiting the entry of outsiders. ("Zoku kojidan")
Japanese: 長承元年（1132年）9月24日、上皇が宇治に御幸して平等院の経蔵を見物した際、藤原忠実は他人を絶対に入れない方針を破り、家成を特別に経蔵の中に入れた（『続古事談』）。
English: Based on this kyozo, Ienari constructed in 1134 Shokomyo-in and hozo (treasure house) at the Toba Palace.
Japanese: 長承3年（1134年）、家成はこの経蔵を参考にして鳥羽殿に勝光明院と宝蔵を造営する。
English: Although Tadazane adopted conciliatory attitude toward Ienari, his son FUJIWARA no Yorinaga expressed his caution about Ienari's power by saying 'Ienari is a happy person second to none'.
Japanese: 忠実は家成と協調的な態度を取っていたが、子の藤原頼長は家成を「天下無双の幸人なり」と評して、その勢威に警戒感を示した。
English: When Ienari climbed Mt. Hiei in 1145 with his brother- in- law MINAMOTO no Masamichi and his son- in- law FUJIWARA no Kimichika leading him, Yorinaga condemned Masamichi and Kimichika, who came of prestigious families, for leading Ienari, who came of Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than Kugyo), by saying 'They will lose the name of hero for long' ("Taiki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga)).
Japanese: 天養2年（1145年）2月、家成は義弟・源雅通と娘婿・藤原公親を前駆として比叡山に登ったが、頼長は名家出身の雅通・公親が諸大夫出身の家成の前駆を勤めたことを、「永く英雄の名を失う」と非難している（『台記』）。
English: Under such circumstances, his residence was destroyed completely in 1151 by the attack made by Yorinaga on the pretext of a squabble between their servants.
Japanese: こうしたことを背景に、仁平元年（1151年）、従者同士の諍いを口実にした頼長に邸宅を襲撃され、散々に破壊されるという災難を蒙っている。
English: Such impatient as well as nearsighted action by Yorinaga evoked the rage of the Retired Emperor Toba and this incident foreshadowed Yorinaga's downfall that led to the outbreak of Hogen War.
Japanese: この頼長の性急かつ短絡的行動は鳥羽法皇の激怒を買い、頼長の失脚とそれにつながる保元の乱勃発の伏線となった。
English: It is said that he was closely acquainted with TAIRA no Tadamori and TAIRA no Kiyomori, father and son, and Kiyomori often visited Ienari's residence in his youth.
Japanese: 平忠盛・平清盛父子との親交が深く、若年期の清盛は家成の邸宅に頻繁に出入りしていたと伝えられる。
English: With the official marriage of Shigemori, the eldest son of Kiyomori, and a daughter of Ienari at the head of the list, both families were related by marriage several times.
Japanese: 清盛の長男・重盛が正室に家成の娘を迎えたのを筆頭に、両家の間には何重にも姻戚関係が結ばれるに至っている。
English: He constructed a villa-cum-temple in Washio-cho, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City while in life and was buried there after death.
Japanese: 生前、現在の京都市東山区鷲尾町に山荘兼寺院を建立し、死後はそこに葬られた。
English: He served the first chief of Yogen-in Temple, which Yodo-dono (lady Yodo) constructed in 1594 in remembrance of her father Nagamasa AZAI.
Japanese: 淀殿が父の浅井長政を偲んで1594年に建立した寺院、養源院の1世を務めた。
English: Yoshisato SHIBA (1410 - November 17, 1436) was a Shugo Daimyo (military governor) in the mid-Muromachi period.
Japanese: 斯波義郷（しばよしさと、応永17年（1410年）-永享8年9月30日(旧暦)（1436年11月8日））は室町時代中期の守護大名。
English: When his elder brother Yoshiatsu fell seriously ill in December, 1433, he returned to secular life and succeeded the headship of the Shiba clan at the behest of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 永享5年（1433年）11月、兄義淳が重病となると、足利義教の命により還俗、斯波氏の家督を継ぐ。
English: However, on November 16, 1436, only three years after succeeding the reigns of the clan, he fell from an overpass together with his horse on the way back from the residence of Sanjo Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and died on the following day, the 17th.
Japanese: しかし、家督を継いでわずか3年後の永享8年（1436年）9月29日、三条中納言宅訪問の帰路、陸橋から馬もろとも転落し、翌30日に死去した。
English: TAIRA no Chikamune (1144 - August 10, 1199) was a court noble in the end of Heian Period.
Japanese: 平親宗（たいらのちかむね、天養元年(1144年)-正治元年7月17日(旧暦)(1199年8月10日)）は平安時代末期の公卿。
English: TAIRA no Tokiko, TAIRA no Tokitada and TAIRA no Shigeko were his half brother/sister with the same father and Chikakuni, TAIRA no Chikanaga and Munenobu were his children.
Japanese: 異母兄弟姉妹に平時子・平時忠・平滋子らがあり、子に親国・平親長・宗宣らがある。
English: Although he was a relative of TAIRA no Kiyomori, he consistently sided with the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa even during the period when Heishi (Taira clan) was increased its power probably because he was far younger than Tokitada, his half older brother with the same father.
Japanese: 平清盛の縁戚につながる一人でありながら、異母兄の時忠と年齢が離れていたこともあり、平氏の勢力拡大時においても一貫して後白河法皇の側にあった。
English: He gained the Cloistered Emperor's enormous trust through his job of rearing the ninth prince, the Cloistered Imperial Prince Shonin (the 63rd Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect)), who was born between the Cloistered Emperor and Eguchi yujo (a prostitute).
Japanese: 法皇が江口遊女に生ませた第九皇子・承仁法親王（第63代天台座主）の養育にあたるなど絶大な信頼を得た。
English: Due to such relations with the Cloistered Emperor, however, he was removed, along with other close aides of the Cloistered Emperor, from the position of Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right) by the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho.
Japanese: しかしながら、そのために治承三年の政変で、院の近臣の一人として右中弁の職を解かれている。
English: Under such circumstances, he didn't follow and remained in the capital when the people of TAIRA clan exiled themselves from the capital in 1183.
Japanese: こうした経緯により、寿永2年(1183年)に平氏一門が都落ちした際にも随行せず、そのまま都に止まった。
English: When the confrontation between MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune turned serious after the collapse of TAIRA clan, he was censured by Yoritomo, along with TAKASHINA no Yasutsune and TAIRA no Tomoyasu, for supporting Yoshitsune and was removed from office once again.
Japanese: 平氏滅亡後、源頼朝と源義経が対立を深めると、高階泰経、平知康らとともに義経支持派として頼朝から弾劾され、再び解官の憂き目に合っている。
English: Eventually, he was promoted to Chunagon, which was his highest post, in 1199 and died in the same year.
Japanese: 最終的には正治元年（1199年）に中納言に進み、これを極官として同年逝去。
English: It is believed that he was close to the TAIRA no Shigemori family inside the TAIRA clan and one of his daughters became a concubine of TAIRA no Koremori, Shigemori's eldest son.
Japanese: 平氏一門の中では平重盛一家に近かったとされ、娘の一人は重盛の長男平維盛の側室になっている。
English: Between Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) Kintsune SAIONJI, his other daughter gave birth to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Saneo SAIONJI.
Japanese: また別の娘は太政大臣西園寺公経との間に左大臣西園寺実雄を産んでいる。
English: Yoriari HOSOKAWA (May 26, 1332 - September 7, 1391) was busho (Japanese military commander) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 細川頼有（ほそかわよりあり、元徳3年5月2日(旧暦)（1332年5月26日）-元中8年/明徳2年8月9日(旧暦)（1391年9月7日））は、南北朝時代(日本)、室町時代の武将。
English: Yoriashi's descendants were Yusai HOSOKAWA and Tadaoki Hosokawa (Sansai), father and son, and ancestors of the early modern time Hosokawa family, as well as Morihiro HOSOKAWA, who was former Governor of Kumamoto Prefecture and the Prime Minister.
Japanese: 近世細川家の祖となった細川幽斎（幽斎）、細川忠興（三斎）父子や熊本県知事・内閣総理大臣を務めた細川護煕は頼有の末裔である。
English: During the Kanno Disturbance that was caused by an internal conflict within the Muromachi bakufu, he followed his father Yoriharu and fought in Kyoto on shogun Takauji ASHIKAGA's side.
Japanese: 室町幕府内の抗争から発展した観応の擾乱においては、父の頼春に従い将軍足利尊氏の側に属して京都で戦っている。
English: After Yoriharu was killed in battle in 1352, he participated in the battle of Otokoyama by commanding Sanuki troops along with his elder brother Yoriyuki who commanded Awa troops.
Japanese: 正平(日本)7年/観応3年（1352年）の頼春の戦死後も、男山合戦では讃岐国勢を率い、阿波勢を率いた兄の頼之とともに参加している。
English: In march 1356, he assisted Yoriyuki who departed from Awa in order to conquer Iyo Province.
Japanese: 正平11年/延文元年（1356年）3月、阿波から伊予国平定に発向した頼之を支援する。
English: When Yoriyuki became Kanrei and was engaged in national politics, Yoriari was entrusted with domain management as Shugodai (deputy provincial governor) and fought with Kono clan, which sided with the Sourthern Court (Japan), while striving to vassalize local lords and samurai.
Japanese: 頼之が管領に就任して幕政に関わると守護代として領国経営を任され、国人の被官化などに務め、南朝(日本)方の河野氏と戦う。
English: In 1379 when the edict to search and kill Yoriyuki was issued after he had fallen from power as a result of Koryaku Coup, Masauji HOSOKAWA, a son of Kiyouji HOSOKAWA who had belonged to the same clan but had been killed by Yoriyuki, rose in revolt in Awa and Kono clan also regained power in Iyo.
Japanese: 天授(日本)5年/康暦元年（1379年）、康暦の政変で頼之が失脚、頼之追討令が下り、かつて頼之が滅ぼした同族細川清氏の子の細川正氏が阿波で蜂起し、さらに伊予で再び河野氏が勢いづく。
English: In the face of this situation, Yoriari gathered his vassals whom he had nurtured, received Yoriyuki who had come down from Kyoto and proceeded carry out the revolt.
Japanese: こうした事態に直面した育成した頼有は被官を結集させ、下国した頼之を迎えて抗戦する。
English: After Yoriyuki was pardoned, he participated in 1390, along with Yoriyuki, in the battle for hunting down Tokihiro YAMANA in Sanin at the behest of shogun Yoshimitsu and died the following year at the age of 60.
Japanese: 頼之の赦免後、元中7年/明徳元年（1390年）には将軍義満の命で頼之とともに山陰の山名時熙の追討に加わり、翌年には60歳で死去。
English: His posthumous Buddhist title was Tsusho and he is believed to have had faiyh in Zen Sect with Ninko MUGAI, the head priest of Kyoto Kennin-ji Temple, being a mentor
Japanese: 法号は通勝で、京都建仁寺の住職無涯仁浩を師として禅宗を信仰したという。
English: He protected Kennin-ji Temple after Mugai's death and Eigen-an Temple, its sub-temple, was the family temple of Izumikami Shugo family, which originated from Yoriari, for eight generations.
Japanese: 無涯の没後に建仁寺を保護し、塔頭永源庵は頼有を祖とする和泉上守護家8代の菩提寺となっている。
English: The oldest Kinki (Imperial Flag) which is believed to have been conferred on him by the Emperor Gokomatsu still exists and is held at Eisei-Bunko Museum.
Japanese: また、後小松天皇から賜ったと伝わる最古の錦旗が現存しており、永青文庫に所蔵されている。
English: Fujikata HOSOKAWA (1517 - 1590) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 細川藤賢（ほそかわふじかた、永正14年（1517年）-天正18年（1590年））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: Later, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA became the Shogun backed up by Nobunaga ODA, then he played second fiddle to Yoshiaki.
Japanese: その後足利義昭が織田信長に擁立されて将軍となると、義昭の下に付いた。
English: When Yoshiaki's residence, the Nijo-jo Castle was built in Kyo (imperial capital), the gigantic stone which was in Fujitaka's residence and called 'fujitoishi' was used for that.
Japanese: 京に義昭の居城二条城を作る際は藤賢の屋敷にあった「藤戸石」という巨石が使われた。
English: When Yoshiaki tried to rise in arms against Nobunaga in 1573, Fujitaka remonstrated with him.
Japanese: 1573年に義昭が信長への兵を挙げようとした際には、藤賢はこれを諌めた。
English: While Yoshiaki was expelled from Kyo, Fujitaka was forgiven and assigned to serve as a guard of the Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi Province.
Japanese: 義昭は京より追放されたが、藤賢は信長に許されて、近江坂本城の守備を任された。
English: Kiyotada BOMON (date of birth unknown - April 11, 1338) was a court noble who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 坊門清忠（ぼうもんきよただ、生年不詳-延元3年/暦応元年3月21日(旧暦)（1338年4月11日））は、南北朝時代_(日本)の公家。
English: When Emperor Godaigo began the Kemmu Restoration, he was promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and the position of Okurakyo (Chief administrator of the ministry of the treasury) which was a key position.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇が建武の新政を始めた際には従二位大蔵卿となり、要職を占めた。
English: In 1335, he strongly opposed Takauji ASHIKAGA's proposal of defeating Yoshisada NITTA to the throne.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年（1335年）、足利尊氏が新田義貞征伐を上奏した際に、強硬に反対した。
English: It is known that he rejected Masashige's strategic proposal of abandonment of Kyoto City saying "it is not a good idea for the Emperor to leave the imperial city so often" when he made Masashige KUSUNOKI counter Takauji's army which escaped to the western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki) after the rebellion, and then proceeded east again.
Japanese: また尊氏が謀叛の後、西国へ逃れ、再び東上して来た軍を楠木正成に迎え撃たせようとした際には、正成が戦略上有利として進言した京都放棄策を「帝がたびたび京を離れるのは良くない」との理由から退けたことで知られる。
English: As a result, Masashige KUSUNOKI died in the Battle of Minatogawa and Kiyotada gained an infamous reputation for having not understood the tactic and rejected the proposal of his royal subject, Masashige.
Japanese: 結果として湊川の戦いで楠木正成は戦死することになり、清忠は戦略も理解せずに忠臣正成の献言を退けた公家として評判を落とした。
English: Since Takauji ASHIKAGA recaptured Kyoto City, Kiyotada went to Yoshino district with Emperor Godaigo in December, 1336 and died two years later.
Japanese: 足利尊氏の京都奪回により、建武3年（1336年）12月、後醍醐天皇とともに吉野へ赴き、翌々年死去。
English: FUJIWARA no Nagazane (1075 - September 19, 1133) was a court noble who lived in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原長実（ふじわらのながざね、承保2年（1075年）-長承2年8月19日(旧暦)（1133年9月19日））は平安時代末期の公家。
English: He assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1130 after he experienced the position of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) of several Provinces such as Inaba Province, Owari Province, Iyo Province and Harima Province, also the position of Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
Japanese: 因幡国、尾張国、伊予国、播磨国など諸国の受領や大宰大弐などを経て、大治5年（1130年）に権中納言に至る。
English: In addition, his daughter, FUJIWARA no Nariko (Bifukumonin) won the Retired Emperor Toba's favor and became the mother of Emperor Konoe, then he was given the rank of Shoichii (Senior First Rank) and the position of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) after died.
Japanese: さらにその死後において、娘の藤原得子（美福門院）が鳥羽上皇の寵愛を得て近衛天皇の母となったことから、正一位太政大臣を追贈された。
English: In fact, he was evaluated as having poor political skill, thus when he assumed the position of Gon Chunagon, FUJIWARA no Koremichi resigned from his post in protest, and when he died in 1133, FUJIWARA no Munetada attacked him in "Chuyuki" (diary written by FUJIWARA no Munetada) saying that an 'Incapable person should never have assumed the position of Nagon'.
Japanese: しかし実際には、その政治手腕に対する周囲の評価は低く、権中納言就任にあたっては藤原伊通が抗議の意味で致仕しているし、1133年に死去した際には、藤原宗忠の日記『中右記』の中で「無才の人、納言に昇るはいまだかつてあらず」と非難されている。
English: On the other hand, he had detailed knowledge of waka (classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 mora) like his father, Akisue and his younger brother, FUJIWARA no Akisuke and it is known that he often held poetry parties at his residence and left many works.
Japanese: その一方、父顕季や弟藤原顕輔らと同様に和歌に対する造詣は深く、自邸でたびたび歌会を開催するとともに、数多くの自作を遺したことでも知られている。
English: Saneyuki SANJO (1080 - September 9, 1162) was a court noble and the first head of the Sanjo family who lived in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 三条実行（さんじょうさねゆき、承暦4年(1080年)-応保2年7月28日(旧暦)(1162年9月9日)）は、平安時代後期の公卿で三条家初代当主。
English: He had a half sister, FUJIWARA no Shoshi who was the empress of Emperor Toba and biological mother of Emperor Sutoku and Emperor Goshirakawa, because of this relationship, he served closely to the retired Emperor Sutoku together with his younger brother, Saneyoshi TOKUDAIJI at first and countered Emperor Konoe's biological mother, Empress Dowager Bifuku and her party.
Japanese: 異母妹に鳥羽天皇中宮で崇徳天皇・後白河天皇生母の藤原璋子があり、その関係から当初弟の徳大寺実能とともに崇徳上皇に近侍し、近衛天皇生母の美福門院とその一派に対抗したとされる。
English: In the appointment of Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1140, he was nominated as candidate for the position at the retired Emperor Sutoku's recommendation, but Cloistered Emperor Toba who was Chiten no kimi (the retired emperor in power) rejected the nomination (MINAMOTO no Masasada assumed the position of Sadaisho).
Japanese: 保延6年(1140年)における左大将の人事に当たっては、崇徳上皇の推薦によりその候補に上ったが、治天の君である鳥羽法皇の意思により退けられる（左大将は源雅定に決定）。
English: Later in 1149, he was assigned to serve as Udaijin (minister of the right) with the support of the retired Emperor Sutoku and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, which was the first time for a member of the Kanin-ryu Fujiwara clan was promoted as a minister.
Japanese: 降って久安5年(1149年)には、再び崇徳上皇や藤原頼長らの支援を得て、閑院流藤原氏から初の大臣として右大臣に登用された。
English: However, the Kanin family seceded from the retired Emperor Sutoku's party through political incidents such as the downfall of Yorinaga in 1155 and the demise of the Cloistered Emperor Toba which occurred the following year.
Japanese: しかし閑院家は、1155年の頼長の失脚や、その翌年の鳥羽法皇崩御などの政治事件を経て、最終的には崇徳上皇方から離反した。
English: As a result, the family status was maintained after the Hogen War and Saneyuki's descendants flourished as the Sanjo family which was one of the Seiga family (one of the highest court noble families in Japan at that time).
Japanese: このため、結果として保元の乱の後もその家格を維持し、実行の後裔は清華家の一つ三条家として繁栄した。
English: Kinkata TOIN (1291 - April 21, 1360) was a court noble who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 洞院公賢（とういんきんかた、正応4年8月（1291年）-延文5年4月6日(旧暦)（1360年4月21日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の公家。
English: He was given the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) under Ikai oni no sei (a system which gives high rank to the descendants of eminence) in the same year and promoted to the rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and assumed the position of chamberlain at the age of 7.
Japanese: 父実泰の位階蔭位の制により同年従五位下に叙され、数え7歳にして早くも正五位下侍従となる。
English: In 1318, when Emperor Godaigo ascended the throne, he served as Togu no daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) of Crown Prince Kuninaga.
Japanese: 文保2年（1318年）後醍醐天皇の即位の際には皇太子邦良親王の春宮大夫を務める。
English: He also assumed the position of Zasshoketsudansho tonin and denso (job title to relay messages of court's people to Emperor) and held an important position in the Kemmu government, in 1335, Kinkata put a crown on Emperor Gomurakami at his genpuku (ceremony of attaining manhood), but after the independence of the Southern Court and the Northern Court, he became an In no shitsushi of Emperor Kogon as a grand person of the Northern Court.
Japanese: 雑訴決断所頭人や伝奏なども兼ね、建武政権でも重きをなし、建武2年（1335年）には後村上天皇（のちの後村上天皇）の元服に際し、加冠役を務めたほどであったが、南北朝分立後は北朝に属し、北朝側の重鎮として光厳天皇の院執事となる。
English: Later, he expressed his intention to resign many times, but it was rejected and he held the position of Sadaijin and Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state).
Japanese: 以後、たびたび辞意を表するが受け入れられず、左大臣・太政大臣を歴任。
English: Kinkata didn't just lead the government by the Imperial Court as a dignitary, but he was also familiar with traditional customs and had a rich academic background, thus he was frequently asked for advice by Emperor, Empress and court nobles and "Entairyaku" (Diary of Kinkata TOIN) is a valuable historical data to know the movement of various persons of the Imperial Court at that time.
Japanese: 公賢は朝廷で高位高官の地位にあって朝政を主導しただけでなく、有職故実にも明るく学識経験も豊富だったため、天皇・院・公家らから相談を受けることも多く、その日記『園太暦』はこの時代の朝廷の様々な人物の動きを知る上での貴重な基本史料となっている。
English: At the time of 'Shohei itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts) of the Kano Disturbance' in 1351, he finalized negotiations as a representative of the Northern Court.
Japanese: 観応2年（1351年）のいわゆる「観応の擾乱正平一統」においては北朝側の代表として交渉をまとめた。
English: January 1310: promoted to the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), also assumed the position of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in March, then Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in August.
Japanese: 1310年（延慶3年）1月　正三位、3月中納言兼務、8月左兵衛督兼務
English: Zenso YAKUIN (1526 - 1599) was a doctor who lived from the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 施薬院全宗（やくいんぜんそう、大永6年（1526年）-慶長4年（1599年））は戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけての医者。
English: He was born in 1526 as a 19th-generation descendant of Yasuyori TANBA who was a good doctor in the Heian period.
Japanese: 大永6年（1526年）、平安時代の名医丹波康頼の二十世の末裔として生まれる。
English: He was originally a chief priest of the Saiju-in Temple in Mt. Hiei, but he returned to secular life after the burning of Mt. Hiei by Nobunaga ODA and became a disciple of Dosan MANASE, then proceeded to master Chinese medicine.
Japanese: 元々比叡山菜樹院の住持であったが、織田信長による比叡山焼き討ちの後、還俗して曲直瀬道三に入門し、漢方医学を極める。
English: He became a court physician by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's kind treatment, and during the Tensho era, was royally commanded to serve as Yakuinshi and was given the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) which permitted him access to the Imperial Court as Hideyoshi became the ruler of Japan.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の知遇を得て侍医となり、秀吉が天下人になるに伴い、天正年間に勅命を受けて施薬院使に任命、従五位下に叙され昇殿を許される。
English: Yakuin was established by Empress Komyo in the Nara period and lost substance after 800 years, thus he worked to reestablish this and gave medicine to every patient regardless of rank.
Japanese: 施薬院は奈良時代光明皇后による創建以来、800年の時を経て完全に形骸化していたため、復興に尽くし、身分の上下を問わず病の人々へ薬を授けた。
English: He was a doctor but, he also served Hideyoshi as his aide and acted as a negotiator with Masamune DATE and Yoshishige SATAKE (the 18th family head).
Japanese: また医師でありながら秀吉側近としても活躍し、伊達政宗・佐竹義重(十八代当主)との交渉役などを務めている。
English: Sukehira TAKATSUKASA (March 17, 1739 - February 8, 1813) was a court noble who lived in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 鷹司輔平（たかつかさすけひら元文4年2月8日(旧暦)（1739年3月17日）-文化(元号)10年1月8日(旧暦)（1813年2月8日））は、江戸時代中期の公家。
English: In 1743, Mototeru TAKATSUKASA who was at the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) and the position of Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) died suddenly at the age of 17 on July 6, which placed the Takatsukasa family in danger of becoming extinct.
Japanese: 寛保3年（1743年）、鷹司基輝（従二位内大臣）が17歳の若さで急死（5月15日_(旧暦)）して鷹司家は断絶の危機を迎えた。
English: Kanpaku Kaneka ICHIJO who was Mototeru's biological father, who had taken over the Ichijo family by being adopted from the Takatsukasa family, worried about the situation and sent a messenger to the Kasuga-Taisha Shrine asking an oracle to decide the heir.
Japanese: 基輝の実父で、元々鷹司家から養子に入って一条家を継いでいた当時の関白一条兼香はこれを憂慮して春日大社に使者を発して後継の神託を求めた。
English: First, Kaneka made him a yushi (another child considered as one's own) of Empress Sakuramachi on November 19, then adopted him as his own child on December 12, and finally, made him take over the Takatsukasa family as an adopted child from the Ichijo family.
Japanese: そこで兼香はまず淳宮を桜町天皇の猶子（10月4日_(旧暦)）とし、続いて自分の養子に迎えた（10月27日_(旧暦)）上で一条家からの養子という形式で鷹司家を相続させた。
English: Sukehira assumed the position of Kanpaku in 1787 and assisted his nephew, Emperor Kokaku (his older brother's biological child and ascended the throne in 1779) who ascended the throne after being adopted from the Kaninnomiya family just like him.
Japanese: 天明7年（1787年）、関白に就任して自分と同様に閑院宮家から皇室に入って即位した甥の光格天皇（兄の実子、安永8年（1779年）即位）をよく補佐した。
English: Dosan MANASE (October 23, 1507 - February 23, 1594) was a doctor who lived during Japan's Sengoku period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 曲直瀬道三（まなせどうさん、永正4年9月18日(旧暦)（1507年10月23日）-文禄3年1月4日(旧暦)（1594年2月23日））は、戦国時代(日本)の医師。
English: Dosan is often referred to as 'one of Japan's most eminent doctors,' along with Sanki TASHIRO and Tokuhon NAGATA, for having initiated the revival of Japanese medicine.
Japanese: また、日本医学中興の祖として田代三喜・永田徳本などと並んで「医聖」と称されることも。
English: In 1516, he joined Shokoku-ji Temple in Kyoto, which played a central part in the Five Mountain school of literature at the time, becoming a postulant, and learned poetry and calligraphy.
Japanese: 永正13年（1516年）、五山文学の中心である京都相国寺に入って喝食となり、詩文や書を学ぶ。
English: He met a renowned doctor Sankisai TASHIRO and learned Li-Zhu medicine (cutting-edge Chinese medicine which had been introduced to Japan from Ming) as his disciple.
Japanese: 名医として知られた田代三喜斎と出会い、入門して李朱医学（当時明からもたらされた最新の漢方医学）を修める。
English: In 1546, he went to Kyoto again, returned to secular life and applied himself solely to medical practice.
Japanese: 天文(元号)15年（1546年）ふたたび京都へ上ると、還俗して医業に専念。
English: He gained his fame by examining seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, and then such millitary commanders who were influential in Kyoto politics as Harumoto HOSOKAWA, Chokei MIYOSHI, and Hisahide MATSUNAGA, and established a medical school called Keiteki-in Medical Center in Kyoto.
Japanese: 征夷大将軍足利義輝を診察し、その後京都政界を左右した細川晴元・三好長慶・松永久秀などの武将にも診療を行い、名声を得て、京都に啓迪院（けいてきいん）と称する医学校を創建した。
English: In 1566, when Motonari MORI fell ill while in command of the attack on Yoshihisa AMAGO at Gassantoda-jo Castle in Izumo Province, he gave him medical treatment, and wrote about it in "Unjin Yawa" (literally, "Night Chats in the Middle of the Cloud Formation").
Japanese: 永禄9年（1566年）、出雲国月山富田城の尼子義久を攻めていた毛利元就が在陣中に病を得た際に、これを診療し、『雲陣夜話』を記す。
English: In 1574, he wrote "Keiteki Shu" (Collected Teachings); in the same year, he had an audience with Emperor Ogimachi, gave him medical treatment, and made him a present of the book.
Japanese: 天正2年（1574年）には『啓迪集』を著し、同年に正親町天皇に拝謁を許され、診療を行い、同書を献上した。
English: In addition to "Keiteki Shu" he wrote numerous other books, including "Yakusho-Nodoku" (Treatise on Medicinal and Toxic Properties), "Hyakufuku Zusetsu" (Illustrated Exposition of a Hundred Bellies), "Shoshin Shu," and "Bensho Haizai Ito."
Japanese: 著書は『啓迪集』以外にも『薬性能毒』『百腹図説』『正心集』『弁証配剤医灯』など数多い。
English: In 1584, he examined Gnecchi-Soldo Organtino, a Society of Jesus missionary, in Oita City, Bungo Province, which led to his becoming a Christian and being baptized (his baptismal name was Berushoru).
Japanese: 天正12年（1584年）、豊後国大分市でイエズス会宣教師グネッキ・ソルディ・オルガンティノを診察したことがきっかけでキリスト教に入信し、洗礼を受ける（洗礼名はベルショール）。