nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: She was a sister to Emperor Suzaku and Emperor Murakami by a different mother, and Imperial Princess Nagaakira, Imperial Prince Kaneakira, and MINAMOTO no Yoriakira were her siblings by the same mother.
Japanese: 朱雀天皇・村上天皇らの異母姉妹で、同母兄弟に長明親王・兼明親王・源自明がいた。
English: In September 930, she was given the title of imperial princess, and she went through Mogi (coming-of-age ceremony for girls) at Nishi Sanjo-tei residence in September 938.
Japanese: 延長(元号)8年（930年）9月内親王宣下を受け、天慶元年（938年）8月西三条第にて裳着を行う。
English: Imperial Prince Okiyoshi (also known as Okinaga) (1326-?) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Southern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) (year of birth was based on Jinno-ki).
Japanese: 興良親王（おきながしんのう/おきよししんのう、嘉暦元年（1326年）-?）は南北朝時代(日本)の南朝(日本)の皇族（生年は神皇紀に基づく）。
English: In February 1341, he was appointed to seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") in Uzumine Minami-jo Castle by the Southern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 暦応4年/興国2年（1341年）2月、宇津峰南城に於て南朝(日本)から征夷大将軍に任ぜられた。
English: In the summer, he went to Oda-jo Castle, Hitachi Province, joined Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and he moved to Suruga Province after the sieges in Seki-jo Castle and Daiho-jo Castle.
Japanese: 夏、常陸国小田城に行き北畠親房に迎えられ、関城、大宝城攻防戦ののち駿河国に移る。
English: In April 1360, all of a sudden, he burnt down Ano angu, the base of the Southern Court, together with Ujinori AKAMATSU and others.
Japanese: 延文5年/正平(日本)15年（1360年）4月、赤松氏範らと共に、南朝の本拠である賀名生行宮を突然焼き討ちした。
English: Imperial Prince Okiyoshi's forces were suppressed by the return attacks of Moromoto NIJO who was assigned to Daishogun (commander in chief) and others.
Japanese: 大将軍に任ぜられた二条師基らの反撃により、親王方は三日後には鎮圧された。
English: Ujinori AKAMATSU led about twenty solders to save the Imperial Prince; the Imperial Prince barely escaped to Nara, and nothing was known about him after that.
Japanese: 赤松氏範が約20騎を率いて身を呈して親王を護ったため、なんとか奈良に落ち延び、その後は不明である。
English: Imperial Prince Okiyoshi (also pronounced as Okinaga) (1342 - October 20, 1377) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Southern Court during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 興良親王（おきながしんのう/おきよししんのう、興国元年（1340年）/同3年（1342年）-天授(日本)3年（1377年）9月10日）は南北朝時代の南朝の皇族。
English: In March 1353, as the forces of the Northern Court increased, he was left by Sadanaga to the care of Kageaki AMANO in Akiba-jo Castle, Totomi Province for his safety.
Japanese: 正平(日本)8年（1353年）閏2月、北朝の勢力が増したため、親王を護るため、貞長より遠江国秋庭城の天野景顕に託された。
English: However, it became too hard for Kageaki to protect him, and in May 1359, he was sent to the senior vassal of the Northern Court (Japan), Tamesada NIJO who was his uncle on his mother's side.
Japanese: しかし、景顕も親王を守り切れなくなり、正平14年（1359年）4月に親王の母方の伯父、京の北朝(日本)の重臣二条為定の許に届けられた。
English: Princess Seishi (also known as Nariko) (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial Family during the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 済子女王（なりこ/せいしじょおう、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の皇族。
English: On October 23, 985, the following year, she entered into Shosaiin (Hall of Initial Abstinence) (Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), and on November 16, entered into Nonomiya (Field Palace).
Japanese: 翌年の寛和元年（985年）9月2日初斎院（左兵衛府）に入り、同月26日に野宮に入った。
English: In the following year, 986, adultery with Takiguchi no musha (samurai guard of the Imperial Residence), TAIRA no Munemitsu at the Nonomiya was found out; and she resigned (this incident was later used in the picture scroll, "Koshibagaki soshi").
Japanese: しかし翌年の寛和2年に野宮で滝口武者平致光との密通が露見して退下した（この事件は後に絵巻『小柴垣草紙』の題材となった）。
English: Princess Atsuko (also known as Junshi) (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial Family during the latter half of the Heian period.
Japanese: 淳子女王（あつこ/じゅんしじょおう、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の皇族。
English: On September 12, 1077, she was mourning for her father, Imperial Prince Atsukata, and was determined to resign after serving for five years
Japanese: 承保4年（1077年）8月17日、父敦賢親王の喪により在任5年で退下することになった。
English: On December 17, in 1077, she was dispatched to Ise in order to help the benkan (officials of the dajokan), FUJIWARA no Suenaka, welcomed Princess Atsuko, and on January 1, 1078, she went back to Kyoto with him.
Japanese: 同年11月23日に弁官藤原季仲が淳子女王を迎えるため伊勢に派遣され、12月9日彼に伴われて帰京した。
English: Imperial Princess Junshi (1093 - December 2, 1132) was a member of the Imperial Family during the latter half of the Heian period.
Japanese: 恂子内親王（じゅんしないしんのう、寛治7年（1093年）-長承元年10月16日(旧暦)（1132年11月25日））は、平安時代後期の皇族。
English: Her mother, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Suezane secretly gave birth to Imperial Princess Junshi, and she was approved by Shirakawain in 1108.
Japanese: 母である藤原季実女は密かに恂子内親王を出産し、天仁元年（1108年）に白河院に認知されたという。
English: After thirteen years of service, she resigned and left for Kyoto in February 1123 due to the abdication of Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 在任13年の後、保安(元号)4年（1123年）1月に鳥羽天皇譲位のため退下し、帰京。
English: Imperial Princess Atsuko (also known as Junshi) (1158 - June 3, 1172) was a member of the Imperial Family during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 惇子内親王（あつこ/じゅんしないしんのう、保元3年（1158年）-承安(日本)2年5月3日(旧暦)（1172年5月27日））は、平安時代末期の皇族。
English: On October 7, 1168, she was given the title of imperial princess, and she was designated as Ise Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine) by bokujo (decided by fortunetelling) on the same day.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)3年（1168年）8月27日内親王宣下を受け、同日伊勢斎宮に卜定される。
English: On October 26, 1169, she entered Nonomiya, and went to Ise on October 28, 1170.
Japanese: 嘉応元年（1169年）9月27日野宮に入り、同2年（1170年）9月10日伊勢に群行した。
English: On June 3, 1172, she was accommodated in ryonokami no yakata (a building inside Saigu Palace, which is for unmarried princesses serving at Ise-jingu Palace) due to her sudden illness, and she passed away on the same day.
Japanese: 御悩危急（急病）により承安2年（1172年）5月3日に寮頭館に退下し、同日薨去。
English: After the cremation was introduced when Emperor Jito passed away, the procedure was simplified and the ordinary enshrinement period became 30 days.
Japanese: 持統天皇の時に火葬が導入されて以後は簡略化されて30日間が通例とされた。
English: Doso no sei (imperial command of burial) was restored while maintaining the cremation style after Emperor Gokomyo of the Edo Period.
Japanese: 江戸時代の後光明天皇以後は様式は火葬のまま、実際には土葬の制が復活した。
English: As a result of the Meiji Restoration and the relocation of the capital to Tokyo, however, Sannen-sai Festival (a ceremony held three years after an emperor's death) for this emperor was held at the Imperial Court, which had been transferred to Tokyo by that time, according to Shinto rules.
Japanese: しかし、明治維新と東京奠都の影響により、その3年祭は東京に移された宮中で神道に則って開催された。
English: Based on the Shinto ceremonies for Empress Dowager Eisho and Emperor Meiji, the Imperial ordinance of mourning was enacted in 1909, and then the Imperial ordinance of funeral rites was established in 1924.
Japanese: 以後、英照皇太后と明治天皇の神式の例を踏まえて、1909年に皇室服喪令、続いて1924年に皇室喪儀令が制定された。
English: The ordinances stipulated that the term 'hogyo' (demise) referred to the death of an emperor, a grand empress dowager, an empress dowager, and an empress consort, and the term 'taiso' referred to their funerals.
Japanese: 天皇及び三后の逝去を「崩御」・葬儀を「大喪」と呼称する事が定められた。
English: When Emperor Showa passed away in 1989, the national ceremony called Taiso no Rei (the Rites of an Imperial Funeral) was held separately from the Imperial Family's ceremonies called Sojoden no Gi and Renso no Gi in order to comply with the principle of the separation of politics and religion according to the Constitution of Japan.
Japanese: 1989年の昭和天皇の場合には、日本国憲法の政教分離原則に反しない形で国家儀式の大喪の礼と皇室儀式の葬場殿の儀・斂葬の儀が分離された。
English: Kitsushi TOIN (FUJIWARA no Kitsushi) (Empress Kitsushi) (1245 - September 9, 1272) was an empress of Emperor Kameyama during the Kamakura period, and she was the birth mother of Emperor Gouda.
Japanese: 洞院佶子（とういんきつし、藤原佶子（ふじわらのきつし）、皇后佶子、寛元3年（1245年）-文永9年8月9日(旧暦)（1272年9月2日））は、鎌倉時代の亀山天皇の皇后で、後宇多天皇の生母。
English: The Emperor Fushimi's birth mother, Inshi TOIN (Genkimonin), and the Emperor Hanazono's birth mother, Kishi TOIN (Kenshinmonin) were her younger sisters by different mothers.
Japanese: 異母妹に伏見天皇生母の洞院いん子（玄輝門院）、花園天皇生母の洞院季子（顕親門院）がいる。
English: According to "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror), Kitsushi had such a beautiful figure that her elder brother with the same mother, Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor), Kinmune TOIN was amorous of her.
Japanese: 『増鏡』によると佶子は大変容姿が優れており、同母兄の権中納言洞院公宗に恋慕されるほどであったという。
English: In December 1260, she served as nyogo-dai (court lady who acted for nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor)) in Daijosai (first ceremonial offering of rice by newly-enthroned Emperor), and entered into court in January 1261, the following month.
Japanese: 文応元年（1260年）11月、大嘗祭の際に亀山天皇の女御代を務め、翌12月に入内。
English: In March, 1261, she was installed as chugu (the second consort of an emperor), and a half year later, she became an empress when nyogo, Kishi SAIONJI was installed as empress in September, 1261.
Japanese: 翌文応2年2月（1261年3月）、中宮に冊立されるが、半年後の弘長元年8月（1261年9月）、女御西園寺嬉子が立后されるのを受け、皇后となる。
English: Kishi was said to have little affection from the Emperor as Kishi was only ten years old then, while Kitsushi had a lot of affection, even though she was four years older than the Emperor.
Japanese: しかし嬉子はこのときまだ10歳と幼く、天皇の寵愛も薄かったと言われているのに対し、佶子は天皇より4歳年上であるにもかかわらず寵愛が深かった。
English: On September 9, 1272, Kitsushi passed away at the age of twenty eight.
Japanese: しかし、文永9年8月9日（1272年9月2日）、佶子は28歳で崩御。
English: ISE no Tsugiko (born 772, died July 6, 812 (old lunar calendar) (August 16, 812)) was the wife of Emperor Heizei.
Japanese: 伊勢継子（いせのつぎこ、宝亀3年（772年）-弘仁3年7月6日(旧暦)（812年8月16日））は、平城天皇の妃。
English: She was the mother of Imperial Prince Takaoka (Crown Prince of Emperor Saga), Imperial Prince Kose, Imperial Princess Kamitsukeno, Imperial Princess Isonokami and the highest priestess Princess Ohara.
Japanese: 高岳親王（嵯峨天皇皇太子）・巨勢親王・上毛野内親王・石上内親王・斎宮大原内親王の母。
English: After the enthronement of Emperor Heizei, she was promoted from the mui (no Court rank) to the Shogoi (Senior Fifth Rank) in November 808.
Japanese: 平城天皇即位後、大同(日本)3年（808年）11月に無位から正五位に叙位された。
English: In May of the following year, she was given an 11-cho (109,087 square meters) rice field in Kawachi Province which was originally owned by the Kuraryo (the Bureau of Palace Storehouses), on condition that the land would be returned to the Kuraryo after her death.
Japanese: 翌年の大同4年5月、河内国の内蔵寮田11町を賜った（但し、継子の死後は再び内蔵寮田とするという条件が付いていた）。
English: In April 811, she was given a 2-cho (19,834 square meters) rice field in Kii County, Yamashiro Province (that covered part of present-day Fushimi Ward, Minami Ward, and Higashiyama Ward in Kyoto City) as the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 弘仁2年（811年）4月、従四位下で山城国紀伊郡（京都市伏見区・南区(京都市)・東山区のそれぞれ一部）の田2町を賜った。
English: MINAMOTO no Genshi (Takeko) (year of birth unknown - July 23, 879) was Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court - a consort of an emperor) of Emperor Seiwa.
Japanese: 源厳子（みなもとのたけこ/げんし、生年不詳－元慶3年6月26日(旧暦)（879年7月19日））は、清和天皇の女御。
English: On February 2, 872, she obtained kudoku (merit) by painting Birushanabutsu (Vairocana-Buddha) at the celebration of 60th birthday of Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendant) MINAMOTO no Matahime (writings made for Genshi by SUGAWARA no Michizane are left in "Kanke Bunso" (a collection of Chinese poetry created by Sugawara no Michizane)).
Japanese: 貞観(日本)13年（871年）12月16日に内侍司源全姫の六十の賀に毘廬遮那仏の図絵を作り功徳を修した（『菅家文草』に菅原道真が厳子のために書いた文章が残る）。
English: In March 879, kika geppo (salary) was stopped by an imperial order of the Retired Emperor Seiwa.
Japanese: 元慶3年（879年）3月、清和上皇の勅によって季料月俸が停止された。
English: Imperial Princess Ate (year of birth unknown - November 4, 855) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 安勅内親王（あてないしんのう、生年不詳-斉衡2年9月17日(旧暦)（855年10月31日））は、平安時代初期の皇族。
English: She was the thirteenth princess of Emperor Kanmu, and her mother was Kyujin (court lady), Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), FUJIWARA no Kawako (daughter of Jingi haku - a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism), FUJIWARA no Otsugu).
Japanese: 桓武天皇の第13皇女で、母は宮人の従四位下藤原河子（神祇伯藤原大継女）。
English: She was a sister to Emperor Heizei, Emperor Saga, Emperor Junna, by a different mother, and Imperial Prince Nakano, Imperial Princess Oi, Imperial Princess Ki, Imperial Princess Yoshihara were her siblings by different mothers.
Japanese: 平城天皇・嵯峨天皇・淳和天皇らの異母姉妹で、同母兄弟に仲野親王・大井内親王・紀内親王・善原内親王がいた。
English: She was appointed to shihon (the fourth rank for an Imperial Princess) in 817, and became a priest in 849.
Japanese: 弘仁8年（817年）四品に叙品され、嘉祥2年（849年）に出家した。
English: She passed away on November 4, 855, during the reign of Emperor Montoku (grandchild of Emperor Saga).
Japanese: 文徳天皇（嵯峨天皇の孫）の治世下の斉衡2年（855年）9月17日に薨去。
English: Kishi SAIONJI (also known as FUJIWARA no Kishi and Empress Kishi, 1252 - June 3, 1318) was a chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Kameyama during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西園寺嬉子（さいおんじきし、藤原嬉子（ふじわらのきし）、中宮嬉子、建長4年（1252年）-文保2年4月25日(旧暦)（1318年5月26日））は、鎌倉時代の亀山天皇の中宮。
English: Before her bridal entry into court, she became the adopted child of Kitsushi SAIONJI (Omiyain) who was a chugu of Emperor Gosaga, and was the birth mother of Emperor Gofukakusa, Emperor Kameyama.
Japanese: なお入内に際し、叔母にあたり、後嵯峨天皇の中宮で後深草天皇、亀山両天皇の生母である西園寺きつ子（大宮院）の猶子となっている。
English: Kishi never had a child with the emperor, and left the court six years after her bridal entry into court, when her father, Kinsuke passed away in 1267; she never returned to the court afterward.
Japanese: 子を産むこともないまま、入内から6年後の文永4年（1267年）、父公相が没したのをきっかけに嬉子は宮中を退出し、それ以降二度と戻らなかった。
English: In January 1269, she was given the title of ingo, and was referred to as Imadegawain.
Japanese: その後、翌文永5年12月（1269年1月）に院号宣下を受けて今出川院と称された。
English: Reishi OINOMIKADO (also known as FUJIWARA no Reishi and Empress Reishi, 1185 - November 8, 1243) was a chugu of Emperor Tsuchimikado during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 大炊御門麗子（おおいのみかどれいし、藤原麗子（ふじわらのれいし）、中宮麗子、元暦2年／文治元年（1185年）-寛元元年9月18日(旧暦)（1243年11月1日））は、鎌倉時代の土御門天皇の中宮。
English: In April 1205, she entered into the court of Emperor Tsuchimikado who was ten years younger than her at the age of 21, and was given the title of nyogo; she was formally installed as chugu in July during the same year.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）4月、21歳で10歳年下の土御門天皇のもとに入内して女御宣下を受け、同年7月に中宮に冊立される。
English: Reishi never had a child with the emperor, and was given the title of ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) in April 1210.
Japanese: しかし麗子は子を産むこともないまま、承元4年（1210年）3月に院号宣下を受けた。
English: In November in 1210, the Emperor Tsuchimikado abdicated his throne to his younger step brother who had a different mother, Imperial Prince Morinari (Emperor Juntoku).
Japanese: 同年11月には土御門天皇が異母弟の守成親王（順徳天皇）に譲位している。
English: After the Jokyu Disturbance was over, the Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado decided to willingly be exiled to Tosa Province, even though he was not directly involved in the disturbance, when his father, Emperor Gotoba was determined to be exiled to Oki Province; Reishi remained in Kyoto.
Japanese: 乱の終結後、土御門上皇は乱に直接関与していなかったにもかかわらず、父後鳥羽天皇の隠岐国への配流が決定すると自ら望んで土佐国に配流されたが、麗子は同行せず京に留まった。
English: When Retired Emperor Tsuchimikado passed away in Awa Province, where he was exiled in 1231, Reishi abdicated fuko (a vassal household allotted to a courtier, shrines and temples), nenkan (a right granted as a stipend to members of the Imperial Family - including the emperor, consorts of the emperor, some Court nobles, and so forth to nominate a person for a certain government post conferred to them on the occasion of annually installing them as government officials), nenshaku (a right granted as a stipend to a retired emperor, the mother of the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager, the Empress, etc., to nominate a person for a certain rank conferred to them on the occasion of the annual conferment of a rank) and retired; she passed away at the age of fifty nine years old in 1243.
Japanese: 寛喜3年（1231年）、土御門上皇が配流先の阿波国で崩御すると、麗子は自身の封戸、年官、年爵を辞して隠遁し、寛元元年（1243年）、59歳で崩御した。
English: FUJIWARA no Seishi (also known as Sukeko, 972 - May 1, 1025) was the Empress of the sixty-seventh Emperor Sanjo during the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原娍子（ふじわらのせいし/すけこ）、天禄3年（972年）-万寿2年3月25日_(旧暦)（1025年4月25日））は平安時代中期、第67代三条天皇皇后。
English: She was said to be beautiful and had a deep love for the Emperor, and gave birth to 4 sons and 2 daughters, starting with Imperial Prince Atsuakira (Koichijoin), Imperial Prince Atsunori, Imperial Prince Atsuhira, Imperial Prince Moroakira (priestly Imperial Prince Shoshin), Imperial Princess Toshi (Saigu - Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine), and Imperial Princess Teishi (wife of FUJIWARA no Norimichi).
Japanese: 美貌であったといい天皇の寵愛も篤く、敦明親王（小一条院）を始め、敦儀親王、敦平親王、師明親王（性信入道親王）、当子内親王（斎宮）、禔子内親王（藤原教通室）ら四男二女をもうけた。
English: However, after the death of her father Naritoki, she had weak support, and since Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Michinaga sent his daughter FUJIWARA no Kenshi into the inner palace and made her chugu (the second consort of an emperor), she was easily pushed aside by that power.
Japanese: しかし父済時の死後は後見も弱く、ことに左大臣藤原道長が娘藤原妍子を後宮に送り込み中宮に立てたため、その権勢に押されがちであった。
English: Against this, Emperor Sanjo additionally gave the title of Udaijin to her father Naritoki, who had died as Dainagon (a chief councillor of state), and made Seishi the Empress, but on the day of the ceremony for becoming the Empress, Michinaga caused a disturbance and sadly the Court nobles who attended the ceremony, excluding her younger brother FUJIWARA no Michito, were only FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, FUJIWARA no Takaie, and FUJIWARA no Kanehira.
Japanese: これに対して三条天皇は、大納言で没した父済時に右大臣を追贈することで娍子を皇后に立てたが、立后当日も道長の妨害に遭い、儀式に参列した公卿は、弟の藤原通任以外には藤原実資・藤原隆家・藤原懐平のみの侘しさだった。
English: Even though she was the Empress, she led an unfortunate life for example, her first son, Imperial Prince Atsuakira, became the Crown Prince of Emperor Goichijo after the abdication of the throne by Emperor Sanjo, but gave up the title of the Crown Prince by himself after the death of the Retired Emperor, and her first daughter Imperial Princess Toshi, the former Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine), committed an adultery with FUJIWARA no Michimasa.
Japanese: その後三条天皇の譲位により、長男敦明親王が後一条天皇の皇太子となるものの、上皇の没後に敦明親王自ら皇太子を辞去、また前斎宮の長女当子内親王が藤原道雅と密通するなど、皇后でありながら不遇な生涯を送った后であった。
English: TAIRA no Suenaga (date of birth unknown - to August 23, 897) was a nobleman in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 平季長（たいらのすえなが、生年未詳-寛平9年7月22日(旧暦)（897年8月23日）は、平安時代前期の貴族。
English: When an envoy from Balhae came to Japan in 871, Suenaga, who was the Junior Secretary of the Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonial) at that time, was appointed to an attendant for the envoy to welcome them, and he and MIYAKO no Yoshika, who was the Dainaiki (the senior secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), undertook this duty.
Japanese: 貞観(日本)13年（871年）に渤海使が来航すると、式部省であった季長はその接待にあたる掌渤海客使に任じられて、大内記都良香とともにこれに対応した。
English: During the Gangyo era, which was the time of Emperor Yozei, he was appointed to the Junior Assistant Minister of the Hyobunosho (Ministry of Military) and the governor of Ise Province at the same time, and then he was appointed as the Provisional Minor Captain of the Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) and the governor of Mutsu Province after the Gangyo War.
Japanese: 陽成天皇の元慶年間に兵部省兼伊勢国国司となり、元慶の乱後に近衛府兼陸奥国守に遷る。
English: He had a long friendship with SUGAWARA no Michizane, and they worked together to organize their opinions and submitted a report when the Ako Incident occurred.
Japanese: 菅原道真と早くから親交があり、阿衡の紛議の際にはともに意見書を提出している。
English: Afterwards, he was trusted by Emperor Uda and MINAMOTO no Yoshiari and promoted to a close aide of them, and he also held various positions including the Zokubetto (the non-priest administrator) of Todai-ji Temple, the Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right of the Department of State), and the Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left of the Department of State).
Japanese: その後、宇多天皇・源能有の側近として重用され、東大寺俗別当・弁官・弁官を歴任する。
English: When Yoshiari was appointed to the chief officer of Go-kinai (five provinces close to the capital: Yamashiro Province, Yamato Province, Kawachi Province, Izumi Province, and Settsu Province) in 895, he appointed Suenaga as a monminkushi (a position temporarily established to investigate people's demand and discontent) of Yamashiro Province, and he investigated the circumstances in this province, where lands were frequently annexed by influential and powerful families or clans at that time, to make up plans for a reform of the local government and relief of peasants.
Japanese: 特に寛平7年（895年）に能有が五畿内諸国別当に任じられると、山城国問民苦使に任じられて、権門による土地兼併が激しい同国の実情を調査して地方行政の改革と農民救済策をまとめた。
English: In the Kanpyo no chi (Glorious Kanpyo rule) promoted by Emperor Uda and MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, it is believed that Suenaga worked as an aristocratic bureaucrat who took charge of practical business along with SUGAWARA no Michizane and FUJIWARA no Tadahira.
Japanese: 宇多天皇－源能有によって推進された寛平の治において、季長は菅原道真・藤原忠平とともにその実務を担った貴族官僚であったと考えられている。
English: In 896, he was appointed to the Kurodo-no-to (the head chamberlain) of Emperor Uda with the rank of Jushii-no-ge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) as well as the Udaiben (the Major Controller of the Right) and the governor of Yamashiro Province, and he remained in these positions after Emperor Daigo ascended to the throne in the following year.
Japanese: 寛平8年（896年）に宇多天皇の従四位下蔵人頭（弁官・山城国兼務）に任じられ、翌年の醍醐天皇即位後も留任した。
English: The Retired Emperor Uda said in his document called "Kanpyo-no-Goyuikai" (Emperor Uda's injunction), which was offered to the new Emperor, that Suenaga was so familiar with government affairs that he should be given an important position, as well as FUJIWARA no Tokihira, SUGAWARA no Michizane, and KI no Haseo.
Japanese: 宇多上皇が新帝に出した『寛平御遺誡』において、季長は「深熟公事（公務に精通した人物）」として、藤原時平・菅原道真・紀長谷雄とともに重用すべき人物として挙げられている。
English: SUGAWARA no Michizane praised Suenaga as he said in the "Kanke Bunso" (an anthology of Chinese-style poetry written by SUGAWARA no Michizane) that Suenaga was an irreplaceable person not only for the Imperial Court but also for this country, and Emperor Uda was severely shocked because he lost such an important person in addition to MINAMOTO no Yoshiari, who had passed away in the previous month.
Japanese: 菅原道真から「宮中要須之人也、聖主所照不更具陳」（『菅家文章』）と評価された季長の死は、前月の源能有の死に続くもので、宇多天皇（上皇）に大きな打撃を与えた。
English: These two successive deaths eventually made SUGAWARA no Michizane take the brunt of political criticisms and attacks, and that situation formed a remote cause of the Shotai Incident.
Japanese: また、2人の相次ぐ死が菅原道真を結果的に政界の矢面に立たせることとなり、昌泰の変の遠因となった。
English: Imperial Princess Shoshi (September 28, 1286 - November 23, 1348) was a member of the Imperial Family from the latter Kamakura period to the beginning of the Muromachi period (the period of the Northern and Southern Courts - Japan).
Japanese: 奨子内親王（しょうしないしんのう、弘安9年9月9日(旧暦)（1286年9月28日）-貞和4年／正平(日本)3年11月2日(旧暦)（1348年11月23日））は、鎌倉時代後期から室町時代初期（南北朝時代(日本)）にかけての皇族。
English: In 1302, she was conferred by the Emperor as an Imperial Princess, and in 1306, she was selected by divination as a Saigu (vestal virgin princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine), but since her older paternal half-brother Emperor Gonijo died in 1308, she resigned before going to Ise.
Japanese: 乾元(日本)元年（1302年）に内親王宣下を受け、徳治元年（1306年）、斎宮に卜定されるが、徳治3年（1308年）、異母兄後二条天皇崩御のため、群行には至らず退下した。
English: After that, when her younger brother Emperor Godaigo was enthroned in 1318, she was given Sakuryu (Imperial investiture) as the Kogo, or the Empress (actually, a Sonsho Kogo, an Empress not being a wife of an Emperor) in March 1319.
Japanese: その後、文保2年（1318年）に同母弟の後醍醐天皇が即位すると、翌文保3年（1319年）3月に皇后（実際には天皇の后でない尊称皇后）に冊立される。
English: In December of the same year, she was given an Ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing), but since her mother Dantenmonin died in the same period, she became as a priest and decided her hogo (a Buddhist name) as Shinrikaku.
Japanese: 同年11月には院号宣下を受けるが、同時期に母談天門院が没したため、まもなく出家して法号を真理覚と称した。
English: In 1323, she donated 1 cho (unit for area) of rice field in Wasa no sho of Kii Province to a shrine in the area.
Japanese: 元亨3年（1323年）には、紀伊国和佐荘の田地一町を荘内高社に寄進している。
English: Suzakuin is one of goin (Imperial Palace after the abdication of the throne) for successive Emperors during the Heian period.
Japanese: 朱雀院（すざくいん）は、平安時代の天皇の累代の後院（ごいん、譲位後の御所）の一つ。