nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Knowing this result, the Ritsumeikan University 'Kyoto Koyu Club' (Kyoto Alumni Club) expressed its welcome, holding the alumni general assembly on September 23.
Japanese: これを知った立命館大学ではまず「京都校友倶楽部」が9月23日に校友大会を開き歓迎の意を表明。
English: The members of the Alumni Club were so enthusiastic that the city councilor Kozaburo HASHIMOTO and the lawyer Shigetaro IKEDA even went to Taiwan as representatives of the club to persuade him to accept the post.
Japanese: 校友代表として市議会議員の橋本孝三郎、弁護士の池田繁太郎が台湾まで説得に行く熱の入れようであった。
English: Hearing this, Kyoto City Council members, the chairman of the City Assembly and others adjusted their opinion and once again asked NAKAGAWA to take the post, however, he informed them via telegraph that of his refusal to take the post.
Japanese: これを聞いた京都市参事会員と市議会長らが調整して再度就任要請を行ったが、中川は辞退の返電をしている。
English: In 1927, there was an intent to field him in the election of Kyoto City Mayor, however this again failed.
Japanese: 京都市長選挙を巡っては、1927年にも中川擁立の動きが政友会から起こったが、これも実現せずに終わっている。
English: In 1925, NAKAGAWA, who resigned his post as vice president of Bank of Taiwan at the termination of his term, and on December 1, was chosen to be a member of House of Peers by Imperial command, based on the application of the article 1-clause 4, 'those who contributed to the nation or those of knowledge.'
Japanese: 1925年、台湾銀行頭取を任期満了により退任した中川は、12月1日「貴族院令」第一条第4号「国家ニ勲労アリ又ハ学識アル者」が適用され貴族院議員に勅選された。
English: Prior to chosing a member of the House of Peers by Imperial command, the cabinet was supposed to make a recommendation, however at that time, it was none other than Kinmochi SAIONJI who recommended NAKAGAWA to the cabinet.
Japanese: 貴族院の勅選は内閣が推薦を行うという建前であるが、当時中川を内閣に推薦したのは誰あろう西園寺公望だった。
English: On his appointment, in January 17, at Ritsumeikan University, the Alumni Club, Tokyo Branch held a celebration, and 45 persons in total, including the university president Masaakira TOMII, dean Kinji TAJIMA, and bunkocho (library director) Sadajiro ATOBE, and on January 18, the following day, it held a celebration at Kyoto Municipal Hall, inviting more than 1,600 persons including alumni, teachers and staff members, and students.
Japanese: これを受けて立命館大学では1月17日に東京校友会支部が祝賀会を行い、学長の富井政章、学監の田島錦治、文庫長の跡部定次郎ら総勢45名が参加、翌1月18日には校友、教職員、学生ら1,600名余りを厚め、京都市公会堂で祝賀会を開催している。
English: When he stepped into the world of politics, he was considered to be close to Rikken seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO).
Japanese: 政界進出を果たした当初の中川は、立憲政友会に近い存在と目されていた。
English: However, when Korekiyo TAKAHASHI took the post of president of SEYUKAI after the assassination of Takashi HARA, he started to proceed down his own independent path.
Japanese: しかし原敬が暗殺され、高橋是清が政友会総裁になったころには独自路線を歩むようになる。
English: In 1935, through his close friend Kiichiro HIRANUMA, he began to associate with the generals of Kodoha (the Imperial Way group) of the army, such as Sadao ARAKI and Junzaburo MASAKI, taking a stance which was not always compatible with the political policy of Kinmochi SAIONJI.
Japanese: 1935年には親しかった平沼騏一郎を通じて陸軍皇道派の荒木貞夫、真崎甚三郎といった将軍と交際するようになり、西園寺公望の政治信条とは必ずしも相容れない立場をとるようになっていた。
English: It is also known that being invited by 'Jinmukai' (the Society of Jinmu), a new nationalist organization set up by Shumei OKAWA and others with the support of Hiroichiro ISHIHARA, he showed a positive attitude to take part in it for a while.
Japanese: また、石原広一郎らの後援で大川周明らが立ち上げた「神武会」に参加を請われ、一時は参加に前向きな姿勢を見せていたことが知られている。
English: ISHIHARA intended to expand the society by incorporating prominent figures in the political and economic circles as well as the military, and besides NAKAGAWA, he also invited the lieutenant general (army) and baron Takeo KIKUCHI, major general (navy) Jiro NANGO, lieutenant general (navy) Tomojiro Chisaka, general (army) Kunishige TANAKA, general (navy) Michita HARA, and the diplomat Kumataro HONDA among others, to participate in the society.
Japanese: 石原は「神武会」に政財界や軍部の大物を参加させることで会を発展させようとし、中川のほか菊池武夫陸軍中将・男爵、南郷次郎海軍少将、千坂智次郎海軍中将、田中国重陸軍大将、原道太海軍大佐、外交官の本田熊多郎らにも参加を持ちかけていた。
English: As the police, cautious about the participation of the radicals like OKAWA, gave warning, many people cancelled their membership to 'Jinmukai' one after another, and NAKAGAWA himself pressed Okawa to disolve the society, and even cut relations with him for a while.
Japanese: 「神武会」については、大川ら急進論者の参加を警戒した警察の警告で退会者が相次ぎ、中川自身も石原に会の解散を迫り、一時は石原と絶交するに至るなどした。
English: The elder statesman Kinmochi SAIONJI spent his latest days at his villa 'ZAGYO-SO' located at Okitsu, Shizuoka Prefecture.
Japanese: 元老・西園寺公望は、最晩年になると静岡県興津にある「坐漁荘」で過ごすようになる。
English: NAKAGAWA, who was working for Bank of Taiwan at the time, visited 'ZAGYO-SO' and stayed with SAIONJI with considerable frequency when he returned to Japan.
Japanese: 当時台湾銀行に赴任していた中川であったが、本土に戻った際にはかなり頻度で「坐魚荘」を訪問し、西園寺の側にあった。
English: At that time the secretary in political affairs for SAIONJI was Baron Kumao HARADA, and according to the record, it was revealed that NAKAGAWA visited most frequently after HARADA.
Japanese: 当時の西園寺の政治秘書は男爵・原田熊雄であったが、記録上中川の訪問は原田に次いで多かったことがわかっている。
English: Considering the circumstances that HARADA was living in Oiso, and the difficult transportation condition on those days, NAKAGAWA's visit was extraordinarily frequent compared to others.
Japanese: 原田が大磯に住んでいたことや、当時の交通事情などを考えれば、中川の訪問が群を抜いて多いと言える。
English: In addition, NAKAGAWA always accompanied SAIONJI when he moved to Tokyo or to Kyoto, and this fact was representative of their relationship whereby SAIONJI trusted NAKAGAWA as a private secretary.
Japanese: また中川は、西園寺が東京や京都に移動する際には必ず付き添うなど私設秘書として西園寺から信頼される関係にあったことが窺える。
English: In fact, communications from Imperial Household Minister Nobuaki Makino were made to SAIONJI through NAKAGAWA.
Japanese: 事実、宮内大臣・牧野伸顕からの連絡は、中川を通じて西園寺になされていた（『牧野伸顕日記』）。
English: After the 'February 26th Incident', when Hiroichiro ISHIHARA asked him to 'request SAIONJI the recommendation' of Duke KONOE, as 'there is no other person except for him,' he transferred this message to SAIONJI, and played an important role in issuing an Imperial command to appoint Fumimaro KONOE.
Japanese: また「二・二六事件」後、石原廣一郎から後継首班には「近衛公ヲ措イテ人ガ無」く、「是非老公ニ御推薦願ヒ度イ」と依頼されるとこれを西園寺に伝え、近衛文麿への大命降下に一役買っている。
English: SAIONJI had a bout with fever on November 12, and NAKAGAWA, who heard of this, left Kyoto taking the night train.
Japanese: 西園寺は11月12日に発熱し床に伏せるが、これを聞いた中川は京都から夜行列車で出向いている。
English: When NAKAGAWA arrived in the afternoon of the next day on the 13th, 'the Duke asked him to stay during a certain time (the article dated November 13, 1940 of 'The collection of letters' in "Nakagawa Bunsho" (Nakagawa Document)' and never left OKITSU to the end.
Japanese: 翌13日昼前に興津に到着した中川に、「公爵ヨリ当分滞在ヲ希望スル旨ノオ話アリ（1940年11月13日付「中川小十郎書簡」『中川文書』）」、結局最後まで興津を離れなかった。
English: On the day of SAIONJI's state funeral, at Ritsumeikan University, the people commemorated SAIONJI, by displaying the flag of the Saionji family, which was dyed with the family emblem 'Left Tomoe' (a pattern of one ore more curled tadpole shapes inside a circle), at half-staff at the school gate of Hirokoji Campus, while the music was performed by drum and fife band of the Imperial guards, all while ringing the bells of the ship, Sakura maru, which was used to close the Port Arthur, that was donated by SAIONJI.
Japanese: 西園寺の国葬当日、立命館大学では西園寺から使用を許可されていた西園寺家・家紋「左巴」を染めた旗を半旗として広小路学舎校門に掲げ、禁衛隊の鼓笛隊演奏、西園寺から寄贈された旅順港閉鎖船・佐倉丸の鐘を鳴らし西園寺を偲んだ。
English: NAKAGAWA said, 'When Duke SAIONJI passed away, I submitted my resignation to leave the House of Peers, but it was not processed and finally rejected due to my colleagues' opinions and others' ("Nakagawa Bunsho").
Japanese: 中川は、「西園寺公爵がお亡くなりになった時に、私は貴族院議員の辞表を提出したが、同僚の意見もありそれは進達されずに途中で止められてしまった」と語っている（『中川家文書』）。
English: On October 7, 1944, Nakagawa, who left home to go to Ritsumeikan University as usual, worked at the office until after 5 o'clock and returned home.
Japanese: 1944年10月7日、いつものように自宅から立命館大学に出勤した中川は、午後5時すぎまで大学で事務にあたり帰宅。
English: The next day, the Emergency Board of Administration of Ritsumeikan Foundation was held and decided to celebrate the 'foundation funeral' with the university president Motooki MATSUI as the director of the funeral ceremony, and on October 15 of the same year, the 'foundation funeral' was led by chief funeral servant, Buddhist monk Seisetsu SEKI, was solemnly celebrated.
Japanese: 翌日、財団法人立命館緊急理事会を開かれ、松井元興学長を葬儀委員長とする「館葬」とすることが決定され、同年10月15日、天龍寺管長関精拙師を導師とした「館葬」が厳粛に執り行われた。
English: As NAKAGAWA was actively involved in political and economic circles, many prominent figures sent their condolences and telegrams to his funeral.
Japanese: 政財官各界で活躍した中川の葬儀には多くの実力者から弔辞・弔電が寄せられた。
English: Kojuro NAKAGAWA was buried in the graveyard of Tojiin Temple beside the Kinugasa Campus of Ritsumeikan University.
Japanese: 中川小十郎は、立命館大学衣笠キャンパスに隣接する等持院墓地に葬られた。
English: Toshimitsu SAITO was a warlord who lived from the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States) of Japanese history until the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 斎藤利三（さいとうとしみつ）は、戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけての武将。
English: Another version holds that his mother was a younger sister or niece of Mitsuhide AKECHI; however, this is biologically impossible in light of the age difference between Mitsuhide (born in 1528) and Toshimitsu (born in 1534).
Japanese: 母を明智光秀の妹、光秀の姪にあたるとする説もあるが、光秀（1528年生れ）と利三（1534年生れ）の年齢差から生物学上ありえない。
English: Notwithstanding the above, although the view that Mitsuhide AKECHI was born in 1528 is the prevailing, not the definitive view, and there is the possibility that he might have been born earlier.
Japanese: ただし、明智光秀の生年（1528年）は有力な説であって、それより以前に生まれた可能性もある。
English: In addition, because it is biologically possible to have an elder nephew/niece, the version maintaining that Toshimitsu's mother was Mitsuhide's niece cannot be denied outright.
Japanese: また、年上の甥、姪は生物学的に存在するので光秀の姪という説は否定できない。
English: His daughter, Fuku, who later assumed the name of Kasuga no Tsubone, was adopted by Shigemichi INABA, and later served as a wet nurse for Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, who was to become the third shogun of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 娘の福（春日局）は稲葉重通の養女となり、江戸幕府の第3代将軍となる徳川家光の乳母となる。
English: It is said, however, that he quarreled and parted ways with Ittetsu INABA in 1580, which resulted in him going into the service of Mitsuhide AKECHI, owing to their shared relationship of kinship.
Japanese: しかし天正8年（1580年）に稲葉一鉄と喧嘩別れし、明智光秀との縁戚関係から光秀に仕えるようになったといわれている。
English: In 1582, Mitsuhide hatched a plot against Nobunaga ODA, which resulted in the Honno-ji Incident; he revealed his plot only to Hidemitsu and Toshimitsu.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）、光秀が織田信長に対する謀反（本能寺の変）を計画し、それを秀満と利三だけに打ち明けた。
English: It is assumed, however, that he could not disobey the order of his lord, and was in the end compelled to take part in the Honno-ji Incident as one of the principle co-conspirators.
Japanese: しかし主君の命令には逆らえず、結局は本能寺の変に首謀者の一人として参加せざるを得なくなったとされる。
English: After succesfuly doing away with Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple, he took an active role in the Battle of Yamazaki, which was fought against Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI upon his return from the Chugoku region; however, his forces were routed and he fled.
Japanese: 本能寺にて信長を討った後、中国地方から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉との山崎の戦いでは先鋒として活躍するが、敗れて逃走した。
English: Hideyoshi had him pursued, and was eventually arrested at Katata in Omi Province, and then beheaded at Rokujogawara (the execution ground located on the bank of the Kamo-gawa River).
Japanese: その後、秀吉の執拗な捜索により近江国堅田で捕縛され、六条河原で斬首となった。
English: Toshimitsu's head was subsequently buried by a painter named Yusho KAIHOKU, within the precints of the Shinsho Gokuraku-ji Temple located in Jodojishinnyo-cho of Sakyo Ward in Kyoto City, as it is known today.
Japanese: のち利三の首は彼と親交の深かった絵師の海北友松により京都市左京区浄土寺真如町の真正極楽寺へ葬られた。
English: Although Toshimitsu served Mitsuhide AKECHI for a period of no longer than about two years, he held a more important position than other retainers who had been in the service of Mitsuhide for longer.
Japanese: 明智光秀に仕えたのはわずか2年ほどであるにも関わらず、明智光秀古参の家臣より重用されている。
English: This indicates that Toshimitsu SAITO held such an important position not solely due to his kinship with Mitsuhide AKECHI, but because he had demonstrated the superior capabilities of a warlord.
Japanese: これは単なる縁者関係だけではなく、斎藤利三が武将としての力量に優れていたことを示すものでもある。
English: He is depicted as a loyal retainer of Mitsuhide AKECHI in contemporary historical novels, and many people therefore assume that he actively supported the plot to attack Nobunaga ODA at Honno-ji Temple.
Japanese: 現在の歴史小説などでは明智光秀の忠臣として描かれ、本能寺の変でも積極的に賛意を示したとされることが多い。
English: That view is grounded on the fact that Toshimitsu foresaw that, should the plot be set into action, Mitsuhide AKECHI would earn his place as a disloyal and immoral vassal in history, and that even if Mitsuhide succeeded in eliminating Nobunaga ODA, other feudal lords would not approve of the methods he employed, and would not offer him their support.
Japanese: 理由は明智光秀が後世に不忠不義の臣として残ること、織田信長を討てても他の諸大名がその方法から支持しないことを見抜いていたためとされる。
English: When Toshimitsu left the Inaba clan for the Akechi clan, Ittetsu INABA requested that Nobunaga ODA intervene and have him returned to the service of the Inaba clan, a suggestion with wich Nobunaga was in agreement, and therefore recommended that Toshimitsu be returned to the service of the Inaba clan.
Japanese: 稲葉氏から明智氏に鞍替えしたとき、稲葉一鉄は信長に対して斎藤利三の帰参を求め、織田信長も斎藤利三に稲葉氏への帰参を促した。
English: It is said, however, that Mitsuhide AKECHI rejected Nobunaga's recommendation, declaring, 'If I can't retain men of such calbier as to be persistently wanted by other lord's, I won't be capable of rendering distinguished service to my Lord (i.e., Nobunaga ODA).'
Japanese: しかし明智光秀が「人がこだわるほどの良臣を蓄えなくては上様（織田信長）のもとで大功を挙げられませぬ」と述べて拒絶したとされている。
English: Imperial Prince Atsuyasu (December 22, 999 - January 31, 1019) was a member of the Imperial family who lived in the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 敦康親王（あつやすしんのう、長保元年11月7日(旧暦)（999年12月17日）-寛仁2年12月17日(旧暦)（1019年1月25日））は平安時代中期の皇族。
English: Prince Atsuyasu was born in 999 to Emperor Ichijo (the 66th Emperor) and FUJIWARA no Teishi, who was the then Chugu (the second consort of an emperor), at the residence of TAIRA no Narimasa, who served as Chugu no Daishin (a sixth rank post in the Office of the Empress's Household).
Japanese: 第66代一条天皇を父に、中宮藤原定子を母として、長保元年（999年）中宮大進平生昌邸において誕生。
English: However, because of the death of FUJIWARA no Michitaka (also known as Nakanokanpaku), his maternal grandfather, as well as the downfall of FUJIWARA no Korechika, his uncle, the family into which his mother was born had already fallen into ruin and lost influence before he was born.
Japanese: しかし、当時外祖父・中関白藤原道隆は既になく、また伯父藤原伊周の失脚で母の実家は没落し力を失っていた。
English: Moreover, FUJIWARA no Shoshi, eldest daughter of the powerful courtier FUJIWARA no Michinaga, received an Imperial letter of appointment as Nyogo (a court lady next in rank to Chugu) on the same day that Prince Atsuyasu was born, meaning that he was destined to lead an unhappy life from birth.
Japanese: しかも敦康の誕生と同日に権力者藤原道長女藤原彰子が女御宣下を受けており、不運の宿世を背負っての出生であった。
English: He became an Imperial prince on May 30 of the following year, 1000; however, at the end of the same year, he lost his mother, the Empress, at the age of two.
Japanese: 誕生翌年の長保2年（1000年）4月18日、親王となるが、同年末、二歳で母后を失った。
English: The youngest sister of the late Empress (Mikushigedono (the fourth daughter of FUJIWARA no Michitaka)) then assumed responsibility for raising the Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and his sisters (Imperial princesses) in place of the late Empress; however, Mikushigedono died soon thereafter.
Japanese: その後、母后の末妹（御匣殿(藤原道隆四女)）が母代として宮中で親王とその姉妹の内親王方を養育したが、ほどなく没した。
English: Under these circumstances, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and his sisters were committed to the care of Shoshi, who was the Chugu and had no children of her own at that time, through the good offices of the Emperor, his father; therefore, they moved to Higyosha, Shoshi's apartment.
Japanese: そのため、父帝の配慮でまだ子がいなかった中宮彰子に養育が託され、彰子の局飛香舎に移る。
English: Though the Chugu Shoshi brought up Imperial Prince Atsuyasu affectionately, her father, Michinaga, served him in an completely different manner.
Japanese: 中宮彰子は親王を愛情を込めて育てたが、その父道長においては全く別の意味で親王に奉仕していた。
English: In earlier days, Michinaga had instigated a plot leading to the downfall of FUJIWARA no Korechika and FUJIWARA no Takaie (brothers who were uncles to Imperial Prince Atsuyasu) and acted discourteously towards Teishi, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu's mother, on a number of occasions.
Japanese: 道長はかつて親王の外舅伊周・藤原隆家兄弟を失脚させた張本人であり、親王の生母定子に対しても数々の非礼を働いた。
English: To Michinaga, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu was no more than an insurance policy who would only succeed to the throne should Shoshi not give birth to an Imperial prince.
Japanese: 彼にとって、敦康親王はあくまで彰子に皇子誕生がなかった時の保険に過ぎなかった。
English: Accordingly, immediately after Shoshi gave birth to the second Imperial Prince, Prince Atsunari (who was to become the Emperor Goichijo) in September 1008, Michinaga abondoned his service to Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and, and focused all of his efforts on having his grandson by Shoshi installed as Crown Prince and aceed to the throne.
Japanese: そのため、寛弘5年（1008年）9月、彰子に第二皇子敦成親王（のちの後一条天皇）が生まれるとたちまち道長は敦康親王への奉仕を放棄し、ひたすら外孫の立坊・即位を望むようになる。
English: The death of his uncle, who had no political power but held a high position (i.e., the office of Vice Minister, at Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in the government hierarchy), making the position of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, who had never enjoyed the benefit of a strong backer, even more vulnerable.
Japanese: 政治力を持たなかったとはいえ、正二位准大臣の高位にあった伯父の死は、もともと後見に恵まれない敦康親王の立場をさらに薄弱なものにした。
English: On September 4 of the same year, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu celebrated his coming of age ceremony, presided over by Michinaga acting, and was appointed as Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu, Kyushu branch government) at Sanbon (the third rank of an Imperial prince)
Japanese: 同年7月17日、親王は道長の加冠により元服し、三品太宰帥に任ぜられた。
English: On July 11 of the following year, 1011, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu was appointed as Jugo (a title established specifically for preferential treatment of a close relative of the Emperor, the regent (chief advisor to the Emperor), the Prime Minister, or other person who has rendered distinguished services) at Ippon (the first rank of an Imperial prince), and granted a right called a 'nenkan' (the right to receive an annual stipend and which is granted to members of the Imperial family (including the emperor), consorts of the emperor, select Court nobles, and so forth in nominating a person for a certain government post to be conferred on them on the occasion of the annual government official appointment ceremony) as well as a right called 'nenshaku' (the right to receive an annual stipend and which is granted to a retired emperor, the mother of the Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager, the Empress, and so forth in nominating a person for a certain rank to be conferred on them on the occasion of the annual conferment of rank ceremony).
Japanese: 翌寛弘8年（1011年）6月2日、一品准后に叙せられ年官年爵を賜う。
English: Prior to the aforemention appointment, Emperor Ichijo, who intended to abdicate the throne, invited Yukinari, who was serving as steward to the Imperial Prince's family, to give his opinion regaring the possibility of having Imperial Prince Atsuyasu installed as Crown Prince.
Japanese: これに先立ち、譲位を考えていた一条天皇は親王立太子の可否を親王家別当の行成に問うた。
English: Yukinari replied that it would be impossible to receive approval from Michinaga, who held the powerful office of administrator, and that if Imperial Prince Atsuyasu was succesfully installed as Crown Prince, it might even result in political turmoil leading to a coup; furthermore, he stated that members of the Takashina clan, which was the maternal clan of the late Empress, Imperial Prince Atsuyasu's mother, were afraid to visit Ise-jingu Grand Shrine located in Ise, and did their utmost to dissuade Emperor Ichijo from installating Imperial Prince Atsuyasu as Crown Prince.
Japanese: 行成は執政者道長の賛成が得難く政変の可能性まであるとした上で、親王の母后の外戚家高階氏が伊勢の伊勢神宮に憚る所ありと言い、極力諌止した。
English: For these reasons, Imperial Prince Atsunari, the younger half brother of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu by a different mother, was made heir apparent to the throne at the age of only four on the occasion of abdication of the Emperor Ichijo, which took place 10 days after the conferment of the rank of Ippon on Imperial Prince Atsuyasu.
Japanese: このため、敦康親王叙一品の十日後、一条天皇譲位で皇太子に立てられたのはわずか四歳の異母弟敦成親王であった。
English: In "Okagami" (The Great Mirror), Prince Atsuyasu is described as being, 'blessed with outstanding intelligence and kind and considerate to others.'
Japanese: 敦康親王は『大鏡』に「御才（ざえ）いとかしこう、御心ばへもいとめでたうぞおはしましし」と記された。
English: His father, Emperor Ichijo, had deep affection for Imperial Prince Atsuyasu and earnestly desired that he be installed as Crown Prince; however, the Emperor's desire was not fulfilled, due to Michinaga's opposition.
Japanese: 父帝もこの親王を愛しむ心深く、ぜひ皇太子にと思ったが、道長の反対でついに実現できなかった。
English: Because this was against the norm, it is said that the by and large the sympathies of the people were secretly on the side of this unfortunate Imperial prince.
Japanese: これは異例のことで、世人は密かに、不運な親王に多大な同情を寄せたという。
English: Imperial Prince Atsuyasu was close friends with FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, who was Michinaga's eldest son and served as regent, and their wives were sisters; therefore, they shared the same residence (some say that Imperial Prince Atsuyasu's wife, the Imperial princess, was brought up by Yorimichi and his wife for a time before her marriage).
Japanese: 親王は道長の嫡男摂政藤原頼通と親しく、合婿となり家を共にしていた（親王妃は婚姻前には一時頼通夫妻が養育していたともいう）。
English: After the death of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, the Imperial princess became a nun and left her only daughter in the care of Yorimichi and his wife, MINAMOTO no Takahime, who brought her up with great care.
Japanese: 没後、親王妃は出家し、残された一女は頼通・源隆姫夫婦に引き取られ、大切に育てられた。
English: He served Takauji ASHIKAGA and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, who were brothers, and held important posts (such as the military governorship of Tango Province, judicial appointments, etc.) in the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) while residing in Kyoto.
Japanese: 足利尊氏・足利直義兄弟に仕え、京において室町幕府の要職（丹後国守護・引付頭人等）にあった。
English: He had also served, along with KO no Moronao, as a steward to Takauji; however, he sided with Tadayoshi at the outbreak of the Kanno Disturbance, fighting against Takauji and Moronao.
Japanese: 高師直とともに尊氏の執事を務めていたこともあるが、観応の擾乱が勃発すると直義方につき尊氏・師直と戦った。
English: It seems, however, that Tomosada did not get along with Shigeyoshi UESUGI or Noriaki UESUGI, each of whom had also sided with Tadayoshi.
Japanese: ただし、同じ直義方であった一族の上杉重能・上杉憲顕とは関係が思わしくなかったらしい。
English: For instance, Tomosada met with Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, Takauji's eldest son, who had visited Tomosada's residence after the outbreak of the disturbance (on September 8, 1350, "Gion Shigyonikki" (documents containing records of affairs and Buddhist services at Yasaka-jinja Shrine)).
Japanese: 例えば、乱勃発後に尊氏の嫡男・足利義詮が朝定邸を訪問して会談する（観応元年7月28日『祇園執行日記』）など。
English: The genealogy of the Sanponji-Uesugi family is not clear; therefore, it is not known whether they were related to Sadanaga UESUGI or Takanaga (Kagenaga) UESUGI, who served the Nagao clan in the Sengoku period.
Japanese: 山本寺上杉家の系譜ははっきり分かっておらず、戦国時代(日本)に長尾氏に仕えた上杉定長や上杉孝長（景長）などとの続柄は不明である。
English: After the death of his father in May 1525, he suceeded his father as head of the family.
Japanese: 天文6年（1537年）4月に父が死去したため、家督を継いで当主となる。
English: Ujitsuna HOJO, however, viewed the succession by the young Tomosada to the head of the family as an opportune moment, and launched an attack on Kawagoe-jo Castle in August, routing Tomosada.
Japanese: ところが若年の朝定が家督相続したのを好機と見た北条氏綱に7月には河越城を攻められ、朝定は敗走した。
English: Then he built a castle at Kandaiji, Katakura, Tachibana-gun in Musashi Province (Kandaiji-jo Castle) as a forification against the Hojo clan.
Japanese: そして北条氏に対抗するため、武蔵国橘樹郡片倉・神大寺に城（神大寺城）を築いている。
English: In 1541, Tomosada made peace with Norimasa UESUGI of the Yamanouchi-Uesugi family, an old enemy with whom he had been in conflict for years, whereby he was able to counter potential aggression by Ujiyasu HOJO.
Japanese: 天文10年（1541年）、長年抗争していた宿敵・山内上杉家の上杉憲政と和睦し、北条氏康に対抗する。