nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Especially, the involvement of Kido and Okubo, who had been brothers-in-arms with Hirosawa after the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance was concluded, was extremely unlikely.
Japanese: 特に薩長同盟締結以来、戦友関係にある木戸や大久保の関与は全く考えられない。
English: Accordingly, more than the disasters of Toshimichi OKUBO and Tomomi IWAKURA, it is probable that the crime was committed by fuhei shizoku (the former samurai with gripes of the former bakufu side).
Japanese: したがって、大久保利通や岩倉具視の遭難にも増して（旧幕府側の）不平士族による犯行と考えられる。
English: Granddaughter: the prime minister's wife: 'the list of wives of the prime ministers' (she married into Hayato IKEDA, but died in 1929)
Japanese: 孫：内閣総理大臣夫人内閣総理大臣夫人の一覧（池田勇人に嫁ぐが昭和4年に死去）
English: Taketsune HORIBE (1670 - March 20, 1703) was a member of the Forty-seven Ronin of Ako (lordless samurai of Ako Domain).
Japanese: 堀部武庸（ほりべたけつね、寛文10年（1670年）-元禄16年2月4日(旧暦)（1703年3月20日））は赤穂浪士四十七士の一人。
English: He was born at the Nakayama residence in Togawa near the Shibata-jo Castle as the first son to Yajiemon NAKAYAMA (200 koku), a retainer of the Mizoguchi clan in the Shibata Domain, Echigo Province.
Japanese: 越後国新発田藩溝口家家臣の中山弥次右衛門（200石）の長男として新発田城下外ヶ輪中山邸にて誕生した。
English: His mother was the sixth daughter born to Morimasa MIZOGUCHI, a retainer of Shibata Domain, and Akika MIZOGUCHI, the fifth daughter of the first lord of Shibata Domain Hidekatsu MIZOGUCHI.
Japanese: 母は新発田藩初代藩主溝口秀勝の五女溝口秋香と新発田藩士溝口盛政の間にできた六女。
English: He had three older sisters: his oldest sister Chiyo died at an early age; his next oldest sister Kin got married to Yagozaemon NAGAI, a wealthy farmer in Ushizaki village, Nakakanbara-gun; and his third oldest sister got married to Shingozaemon MACHIDA, a retainer of the Mizoguchi clan.
Japanese: 姉が三人おり、長女ちよは夭折、次女きんは、中蒲群牛崎村の豪農の長井弥五左衛門に嫁ぎ、三女は溝口家家臣町田新五左衛門に嫁いでいる。
English: As his mother died in May (1670) shortly after giving birth to Yasubei, he was left to his maternal grandmother Akika MIZOGUCHI for a while and brought up until the age of three by Akika as her own son.
Japanese: 母は、安兵衛を出産した直後の寛文10年（1670年）5月に死去したため、しばらくは母方の祖母・溝口秋香のところへ送られて、秋香を母代わりにして三歳まで育てられた。
English: After the death of Akika, he returned to his father's place again and had been brought up only by his father since then.
Japanese: 秋香が死去したのち、再び父のところへ戻り、以降は男手ひとつで育てられる。
English: However, when Yasubei was 13 years old in 1683, his father was driven out of the Mizoguchi clan and became a ronin (lordless samurai).
Japanese: しかし安兵衛が13歳のときの天和(日本)3年（1683年）、父は溝口家を追われて浪人となる。
English: There are various opinions about Yajiemon becoming a ronin; the one from "Seishinfu" (the biographies of retainers of Shibata Domain) is most convincing that Yajiemon was driven out of the domain to take the blame for the accidental fire of a castle turret.
Japanese: この弥次右衛門の浪人については諸説あるが、櫓失火の責を負って藩を追われたという『世臣譜』にある説が有力。
English: After Yasubei was orphaned, he was taken in by his maternal grandfather Shirobei MIZOGUCHI, however, Morimasa also died about two years later, so he was taken in by the Nagai family his sister Kin married into.
Japanese: 孤児となった安兵衛は、はじめ母方の祖父・溝口四郎兵衛に引き取られたが、盛政もその後二年ほどで死去したため、姉きんの嫁ぎ先である長井家に引き取られていった。
English: In 1688, at the age of 19, he came up to Edo, counting on Shingoemon SATO, the Nagai family's relative, and started training in Masaharu HORIUCHI's fencing dojo near the Koishikawa Ushi-tenjin Shrine.
Japanese: 元禄元年（1688年）19歳になった安兵衛は、長井家の親戚佐藤新五右衛門を頼って江戸へ出て、小石川牛天神下にある堀内正春の道場に入門した。
English: He was called the big four of the Horiuchi fencing dojo and received many requests for giving lessons at daimyo's mansions.
Japanese: 堀内道場の四天王と呼ばれるようになり、大名屋敷の出張稽古の依頼も沢山くるようになった。
English: Accordingly, he got a steady income and had a detached house in Ushigome Tenryu-ji Take-cho (present-day Nando-machi, Shinjuku Ward) in 1690.
Japanese: そのため収入も安定するようになり、元禄3年（1690年）には、牛込天龍寺竹町（現新宿区新戸町）に一戸建ての自宅を持った。
English: Meanwhile, on March 6, 1694, he was so intimate with his dojo mate Rokurozaemon SUGANO (a retainer of the Matsudaira clan in Saijo Domain, Iyo Province) that he pledged a bond of uncle and nephew with him.
Japanese: そんななか、元禄7年2月11日(旧暦)（1694年3月6日）、同門の菅野六郎左衛門（伊予国西条藩松平家家臣)、安兵衛と親しく、甥叔父の義理を結んでいた。
English: When Rokurozaemon had to fight a duel in Takadanobaba, Yasubei assisted him in the duel and cut down three enemies (Duel in Takadanobaba).
Japanese: 高田馬場で果し合いをすることになり、安兵衛は助太刀を買って出て、相手方3人を斬り倒した（高田馬場の決闘）。
English: Yasubei's performance in the duel became the talk of the town of Edo as "Juhachi-nin giri" (cutting down of 18 men with a sword).
Japanese: この決闘での安兵衛の活躍が「18人斬り」として江戸で評判になりった。
English: At first, Yasubei rejected it with the excuse that he should avoid the extinction of the Nakayama family's line, however, Yahei's wish was so strong that he reported to his lord Naganori ASANO, saying, "Even though the Horibe surname is lost, I want to adopt Yasubei NAKAYAMA as husband for my daughter."
Japanese: はじめ安兵衛は、中山家を潰すわけにはいかないと断っていたが、弥兵衛の思い入れは強く、ついには主君の浅野長矩に「堀部の家名は無くなるが、それでも中山安兵衛を婿養子に迎えたい」旨を言上した。
English: Since Takumi-no-kami (the head of Bureau of Skilled Artisans) was not a little interested in Yasubei NAKAYAMA, a famed master swordsman, he gave Yasubei an unprecedented permission to keep his Nakayama surname and become an adopted son-in-law of the Horibe family on July 18, 1694.
Japanese: 内匠頭も噂の剣客中山安兵衛に少なからず興味があったようで、5月26日(旧暦)（1694年7月18日）、中山姓のままで養子縁組してもよいという異例の許可を出した。
English: Hearing this, Yasubei gave in at last and decided to become an adopted son-in-law of the Horibe family with his Nakayama surname.
Japanese: これを聞いてさすがの安兵衛もついに折れ、中山姓のままという条件で堀部家の婿養子に入ることを決める。
English: On August 27, he married Yahei's daughter, Hori HORIBE, to become Yahei HORIBE's adopted son-in-law and a retainer of the Asano clan.
Japanese: 7月7日(旧暦)（8月27日）、弥兵衛の娘堀部ほりと結婚して、堀部弥兵衛の婿養子、また浅野家家臣に列した。
English: On that occasion, he was supposed to keep his Nakayama surname under the prior agreement; however, he changed his surname to Horibe.
Japanese: このとき、安兵衛は先の約束に基づいて中山姓のままでもいいはずであったが、堀部姓に変えている。
English: Since the Horibe family was a hereditary vassal, this categorization was inappropriate for Yasubei, who was "an adopted son-in law of the Horibe family."
Japanese: 堀部家は譜代の臣下であるはずなので「堀部家の養子」としてはおかしい分類である。
English: It is obvious that Yasubei's family was practically treated as a branch family in contrast to Yahei HORIBE's family because his becoming an adopted son-in-law of the Horibe family was rather exceptional.
Japanese: やはり異例の養子入りであるから安兵衛は弥兵衛の堀部家とは事実上別家扱いだったことがわかる。
English: At the end of 1698, when Princess Chiyo (the first daughter of Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA), the lawful wife of the lord of Owari Domain Mitsutomo TOKUGAWA, died and many feudal lords sent messengers of condolence to the Owari Domain, Yasubei was nominated as a messenger of condolence by Naganori ASANO and went to the Nagoya-jo Castle in Owari Province.
Japanese: 元禄11年（1698年）末には尾張藩主徳川光友正室千代姫（将軍徳川家光長女）が死去し、諸藩大名が弔問の使者を尾張藩へ送ったが、浅野長矩からの弔問の使者には、この安兵衛が選ばれ、尾張名古屋城へ赴いた。
English: However, on April 21, 1701, his lord Asano Takumi-no-kami drew his sword on Koke (a master of ceremony) Yoshinaka KIRA at Matsu no Oroka (Great Pine Corridor) in the Edo-jo Castle; Asano Takumi-no-kami was ordered to commit seppuku on the same day and the Asano clan in the Ako Domain was deprived of samurai status and forfeited its territories.
Japanese: しかし元禄14年（1701年）3月14日(旧暦)（1701年4月21日）、主君浅野内匠頭が江戸城松之大廊下で高家吉良義央に刃傷に及び、浅野内匠頭は即日切腹、赤穂浅野家は改易と決まった。
English: Yasubei went to Ako City with Shigemori OKUDA, a feudal retainer assigned to Edo (Bugu bugyo [Official in charge of Armor] and Umamawari with a stipend of 150 koku) and Gunbei TAKATA (Umamawari with a stipend of 200 koku) to meet with Yoshio OISHI, the head of chief retainers in his native province.
Japanese: 安兵衛は江戸詰の藩士奥田重盛（武具奉行・馬廻150石）、高田郡兵衛（馬廻200石）とともに赤穂市へ赴き、国許の筆頭家老大石良雄と面会。
English: He insisted that they should lock themselves in a castle or avenge on Kira, however, Kura-no-suke (Deputy chief of Kuraryo, Bureau of Palace Storehouse) persuaded him, saying, "We will of course avenge on Kira, but the restoration of the Asano clan by putting Nagahiro ASANO as the head of the family is the first priority. We should choose the right timing."
Japanese: 篭城、さもなくば吉良への仇討を主張したが、内蔵助からは「吉良への仇討はするが、浅野長広による浅野家再興が優先だ。時期を見よ」と諭された。
English: He became a leader of the radical faction in Edo and sent a letter to Oishi Kura-no-suke, who secluded from society in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto, to ask him to travel down to Edo.
Japanese: 江戸急進派のリーダー格となり、京都山科区に隠棲した大石内蔵助に対して江戸下向するよう書状を送り続けた。
English: A letter dated on September 21 says, "If we let the man whom our deceased lord risked his life to kill go unpunished, the spirit of the samurai would break down.
Japanese: 差出日8月19日(旧暦)（9月21日）の書状では「亡君が命をかけた相手を見逃しては武士道は立たない。
English: Even if Daigaku sama is given a stipend of 1 million koku, he (Daigaku ASANO) cannot appear in public because his brother is in such a situation."
Japanese: たとえ大学様に100万石が下されても兄君があのようなことになっていては（浅野大学も）人前に出られないだろう」とまで主張。
English: To pacify the radical faction in Edo including Yasubei, Oishi Kura-no-suke firstly sent Soemon HARA (Ashigarugashira [the head of foot soldiers] with a stipend of 300 koku), Matanojo USHIODA (Ezu bugyo [Magistrate of provincial map making] with a stipend of 200 koku), and Kansuke NAKAMURA (Yuhitsu [private secretary] with a stipend of 100 koku) to Edo at the end of September, and then Genshiro SHINDO (Ashigarugashira with a stipend of 400 koku) and Gengo OTAKA (Koshimono-kata [an official in charge of swords] with a stipend of 20 koku and a ration for five persons) as well.
Japanese: 大石内蔵助は、安兵衛ら江戸急進派を鎮撫すべく、9月下旬に原惣右衛門（300石足軽頭）、潮田又之丞（200石絵図奉行）、中村勘助（100石祐筆）らを江戸へ派遣、続いて進藤源四郎（400石足軽頭）と大高源五（20石5人扶持腰物方）も江戸に派遣した。
English: So, Oishi Kura-no-suke himself had to come up to Edo to convince them including Yasubei.
Japanese: このため、大石内蔵助自らが江戸へ下り、安兵衛たちを説得しなければならなかった。
English: On December 9, 1701, Oishi Kura-no-suke held talks with Yasubei HORIBE at the residence of Maekawa Chudayu前川忠大夫 in Mita, Edo (present-day Minato Ward, Tokyo).
Japanese: 元禄14年11月10日(旧暦)（1701年12月9日）、大石内蔵助と堀部安兵衛は、江戸三田（東京都港区(東京都)三田(東京都港区)）の前川忠大夫宅で会談に及んだ。
English: Kura-no-suke promised Yasubei to carry out the revenge on April 10, 1702, which was the first anniversary of the lord's death, and returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: 内蔵助は、一周忌となる元禄15年3月14日(旧暦)（1702年4月10日）の決行を安兵衛に約束して京都へと戻っていった。
English: However, after returning to Kyoto, Kura-no-suke did not even come up to Edo, much less rose to action although the first anniversary of their lord Asano Takumi-no-kami's death had passed.
Japanese: しかし帰京した内蔵助は主君浅野内匠頭の一周忌が過ぎても決起はおろか江戸下向さえしようとしなかった。
English: To meet with Oishi again, Yasubei came to Kyoto on July 23, 1702.
Japanese: 再び大石と面会するために安兵衛は、元禄15年6月29日(旧暦)（1702年7月23日）に京都に入った。
English: Actually, Yasubei planned to stop over Osaka and carry out the revenge resolutely by placing Soemon HARA as a leader.
Japanese: 実際、安兵衛は大坂にもよって原惣右衛門を旗頭に仇討ちを決行しようと図っている。
English: However, on August 11, it was decided that Daigaku ASANO was handed over to Hiroshima Domain for life, and consequently, there was no longer any hope for the restoration of the Asano clan.
Japanese: しかし7月18日(旧暦)（8月11日）、浅野大学の広島藩への永預けが決まり、浅野家再興が絶望的となった。
English: To inform his comrades in Edo of this decision, Yasubei left Kyoto and returned to Edo on September 1.
Japanese: 安兵衛はこの決定を江戸の同志たちに伝えるべく、京都を出て、8月10日(旧暦)（9月1日）に江戸へ帰着した。
English: On September 3, he gathered his comrades in a boat on the Sumida-gawa River to inform them of the decision made in Kyoto.
Japanese: 12日（9月3日）には隅田川の舟上に同志たちを集めて会議し、京での決定を伝えた。
English: Then, on January 30, 1703, the Forty-seven Ronin of Ako including Oishi Kura-no-suke and Yasubei HORIBE carried out the attack on Kira Kozuke-no-suke's mansion located in Matsuzaka, Honjo.
Japanese: そして元禄15年12月14日(旧暦)（1703年1月30日）、大石内蔵助・堀部安兵衛ら赤穂浪士47士は本所松阪の吉良上野介の屋敷へ討ち入った。
English: After more than one-hour fight, the Ronin of Ako killed Kira Kozuke-no-suke at last, realizing their long-cherished desire.
Japanese: 1時間あまりの戦いの末に赤穂浪士は吉良上野介を討ち取り、その本懐を遂げた。
English: After the raid, the Ronin of Ako was broken into four groups and put under guard of four different daimyo's mansions; Yasubei was placed in the custody of Sadanao MATSUDAIRA along with Yoshikane OISHI, the legitimate son of Oishi Kura-no-suke and others.
Japanese: 討ち入り後、赤穂浪士たちは四つの大名家の屋敷にお預けとなり、安兵衛は大石内蔵助の嫡男大石良金らとともに松平定直の屋敷へ預けられた。
English: On March 20, 1703, the bakufu ordered the Ronin of Ako to commit seppuku, and then he committed seppuku at the residence of Matsudaira Oki-no-kami (Governor of Oki Province) assisted by Choei HAGA 波賀朝栄, a retainer of the Matsudaira clan.
Japanese: 元禄16年（1703年）2月4日、幕府より赤穂浪士へ切腹が命じられ、松平隠岐守屋敷にて同家家臣波賀朝栄の介錯により切腹した。
English: Kotozane HORIBE, his relative, succeeded to the family name of Horibe; the Horibe clan continued to exist as a feudal retainer of the Kumamoto Domain.
Japanese: 堀部家の名跡は親族の堀部言真が継ぎ、堀部家は熊本藩士として存続する。
English: The Horibe clan originated from the Omi Genji Sasaki clan, and was a branch family of the Mabuchi clan founded by Hirosada MABUCHI, Sadatsuna SASAKI's son.
Japanese: そもそも堀部氏は近江源氏佐々木氏族で、佐々木定綱の子馬淵広定より始まる馬淵氏の支族である。
English: It is said that the Horibe clan had served the Rokkaku clan, the head family of the Sasaki clan, for generations, however, the head family was overthrown in the Oda-Toyotomi era; and subsequently, the Horibe clan came to serve the Asano clan.
Japanese: 堀部家は代々佐々木氏の本家である六角氏に仕えていたが、主家が織豊時代に滅びたため、浅野氏に仕えることとなったといわれている。
English: After 70 years from the raid in 1774, an old woman named Myoken-ni who announced herself to be as Yasubei HORIBE's wife built a hermitage in the Sengaku-ji Temple and had a reminiscent talk about the Ronin of Ako, which created a sensation in Edo.
Japanese: 討ち入りから70年後の安永3年（1774年）堀部安兵衛の妻を名乗る妙海尼という老女が泉岳寺に庵を結んで、赤穂浪士の昔語りを始めて、江戸で評判になった。
English: However, since Yasubei's wife Hori died at the age of 45 in 1720, this old woman was a phony.
Japanese: しかし、安兵衛の妻ほりは享保5年（1720年）に45歳で死去しており、この老女は偽物である。
English: In addition, Yasubei left "Horibe Taketsune Nikki" (Diary of Yasubei HORIBE), which was an important material for the study of the Forty-seven Ronin of Ako.
Japanese: なお安兵衛は赤穂義士研究の重要資料である「堀部武庸日記」を残した人物でもある。
English: It is a collection of important documents about the raid compiled by Yasubei, and just before the raid, he asked his dojo mate named Kotaku HOSOI, who was a Confucian scholar and his intimate friend, to compile it, so that it was retained to this day.
Japanese: 安兵衛が討ち入りに関する重要書類をまとめて編集してあったもので、討ち入り直前に堀内道場同門の親友である儒学者細井広沢に編纂をゆだね、今日に伝えている。
English: Yasubei HORIBE was especially popular among the Forty-seven Ronin, because even though he was a great swardsman, he had a heartwarming relationship with his father-in-law Yasubei.
Japanese: 剣豪でありながら、養父弥兵衛との微笑ましい関係があったりするせいか、堀部安兵衛は、四十七士のなかでも特に人気が高い。
English: Yasubei had no blood relationship with his father-in-law Yahei, however, their gestures and manners were quite alike (according to a memorandum of Denemon HORIUCHI).
Japanese: 養父弥兵衛とは血統上の関係は一切ないが、二人の仕草や物腰は大変よく似ていたという（堀内伝右衛門覚書より）。
English: Shigetane TO (1177? – 1247?) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the early Kamakura period, and was a close associate of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the 3rd shogun of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and was also a poet.
Japanese: 東重胤（とうしげたね、治承元年（1177年）?-宝治元年（1247年）?）は鎌倉時代初期の武将、鎌倉幕府3代目将軍源実朝の側近で歌人。
English: A record of his father, Taneyori broke off around 1190, and it seems that Shigetane was passed over the family estate by his father around this year.
Japanese: 父、胤頼の記録への登場は1190年頃から途絶えており、恐らくこの前後に家督を父から譲られたと思われる。
English: In 1199, at the incident of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, when a signing for impeachment was carried out by 66 gokenins (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), his name appeared in the signature.
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）の梶原景時の変で御家人66名による弾劾署名が行われた時も、この中に名前を連ねている。
English: Further, he is also thought to have been taught by his father, Taneyori who had been famous as an excellent poet.
Japanese: また、歌の名手として名前の高かった父胤頼から手ほどきも受けていたと考えられる。
English: An incident showing Sanetomo's favor of Shigetane was written in "Azuma Kagami" (the Mirror of the East) that in November, 1206, Sanetomo sent a waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) to Shigetane to urge him to return to Kamakura, because he had gone to To estate in Shimousa Province (currently Tonosho-machi Town in Chiba Prefecture) and stayed there for a long time.
Japanese: 実朝の重胤の寵愛振りを示す出来事として『吾妻鏡』では建永元年（1206年）11月に、重胤が下総国の東荘（現在の千葉県東庄町）に帰ってしまい、なかなか帰ってこないので重胤に和歌を送って帰国を促した。
English: Further, the wakas sent by Sanetomo urging Shigetane's return at that time are recorded in Kinkai Wakashu.
Japanese: なおこの時に実朝が、重胤に対して帰国を促した歌は金槐和歌集に集録されている。
English: However, as Shigetane did not return to Kamakura even after he had received Sanetomo's waka, Shigetane finally invoked the wrath of Sanetomo.
Japanese: しかし、実朝の歌を受け取ってもなお重胤が鎌倉に帰参しなかったため、重胤は実朝の勘気を蒙ってしまうこととなる。
English: Yoshitoki agreed to take care of the incident, and recommended Shigetane to send a waka to Sanetomo.
Japanese: 義時は重胤に対して自分が取り成すから実朝に対して和歌を送るように勧める。
English: Sanetomo took a great fancy to Shigetane's waka brought by Yoshitoki, and recited it as many as 3 times, which appeased Sanetomo's wrath.
Japanese: 義時が持参した重胤の歌を実朝は大層気に入って3回も吟じ、勘気を解かれる。
English: Meanwhile, at that time, it was reported that Naozane KUMAGAI who had been missing since his run away from Kamakura died in Kyoto.
Japanese: なおこの時鎌倉から逐電して以降行方不明になっていた熊谷直実が京で亡くなっていることが報告されている。
English: A record of Shigetane became unclear after the assassination of Sanetomo on February 13, 1219.
Japanese: 重胤の記述は実朝暗殺の承久元年1月27日(旧暦)（1219年2月13日）以降不明となる。
English: After this incident, many gokenins (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), centered in the kinju (attendants) of Sanetomo, were said to have become a priest, and Shigetane was also thought to have become a priest along with them, and have passed the family estate over to his son, Taneyuki TO.
Japanese: この事件後実朝の近習を中心として多数の御家人が出家したとあるので、重胤もこれに従って出家、家督を子の東胤行に譲ったと思われる。
English: Risaburo NOMURA (1844 - May 6, 1869) was a member of the Shinsengumi (a special force that guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 野村利三郎（のむらりさぶろう、弘化元年（1844年）-明治2年3月25日(旧暦)（1869年5月6日））は、新選組隊士。
English: The time of his enrollment in the Shinsengumi is unknown, but in the record of the military buildup at Goheishinden district in March 1868, Nomura' s name can be found.
Japanese: 入隊時期は不明だが、慶応4年（1868年）3月、五兵衛新田に屯集した新選組に野村の名前を見出すことが出来る。
English: In the next month, April, when Head of Shinsengumi, Isami Kondo presented himself at the station of the New government army in Nagareyama of Shimousa Province, he accompanied Kondo and was also captured.
Japanese: 翌4月、下総流山で新選組局長近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭する際、付き添って共に新政府軍に捕縛された。
English: Afterwards, although Kondo was executed on May 17, 1868, Nomura, who was also scheduled to be executed together with Kondo, was released with Soma, another captive, thanks to Kondo's pleading for their lives.
Japanese: その後、同月25日に近藤は処刑され、野村も一緒に処刑されるはずだったが、近藤の助命嘆願により、同じく捕らえられていた相馬と共に釈放された。
English: After he was released, he worked together with Kazue SOMA, under the direction of Saemon KASUGA, who was the commander of the former Edo bakufu's army forces (Edo bakufu was the last Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 釈放後は相馬主計と行動を共にして旧幕府軍陸軍隊隊長春日左衛門の下に付く。
English: After the Oetsu-reppan alliance was abrogated, he went to Sendai and joined Takeaki ENOMOTO fleet, Toshizo HIJIKATA and others, and crossed the sea to Ezo (present Hokkaido).
Japanese: 奥羽越列藩同盟壊滅後、仙台へ向かい、そのとき榎本武揚艦隊および土方歳三らと合流し、蝦夷地へ渡った。
English: Nomura did not return to the fold of the Shinsengumi, and although he was exclusively in charge of a squad of the army forces, he was not satisfied with the commander Kasuga's leadership and caused various troubles including disobedience to Kasuga's orders.
Japanese: 野村は新選組に復帰せず、陸軍隊の一隊を任されていたが、隊長春日の統率姿勢に不満を持ち、命令違反などのトラブルを起こす。
English: It is said that during the Battle of Miyakowan Bay, Nomura was on the warship Kaitenmaru, and on May 6, 1869, he took the initiative to cut into the enemy's warship positioned in the East.
Japanese: 明治2年3月25日、宮古湾海戦の際、回天丸に乗船していた野村は、真っ先に東艦に斬り込んで行ったと言われている。
English: It is said that his squad was about to withdrew, but he was killed on the ironclad warship and his body was thrown away into the sea by the New government army.
Japanese: 撤退に間に合わずに甲鉄艦上で戦死したため、新政府軍により遺体は海に棄てられたと言う。
English: Juro ABE (born on September 21, 1837 and died on January 6, 1907) was a member of the Shinsengumi (a special police force).
Japanese: 阿部十郎（あべじゅうろう、天保8年8月22日(旧暦)（1837年9月21日）-明治40年（1907年）1月6日）は新選組隊士である。
English: In 1837, he was born in Habiro Village, Yuri County, Dewa Province as a second son of Tarobe ABE, a farmer.
Japanese: 天保8年（1837年）、出羽国由利郡羽広村の百姓・阿部多郎兵衛の次男として生まれる。
English: He learned swordmanship from Mantaro TANI in Osaka and joined Mibu Roshigumi (later, it became the Shinsengumi) in 1863..
Japanese: 大坂の谷万太郎の下で剣術を学び文久3年（1863年）、壬生浪士組（後の新選組）に加盟。
English: It is said that he left the group in 1864 and later, in 1865, he returned to it.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）に一度脱退し、慶応元年（1865年）に復帰したとされる。
English: However, in March 1867, he left it and organized Goryoeiji (a group to protect Emperors' graves) with 12 people including Kashitaro Ito.
Japanese: しかし、慶応3年（1867年）3月に分離して伊東甲子太郎ら12名と共に御陵衛士を結成する。
English: He and the remnants of Goryoeiji who were waiting for the day when they could get revenge attacked and injured Isami KONDO in Fushimi Sumizome.
Japanese: 復讐の機会を窺っていた御陵衛士残党と共に、伏見墨染で近藤勇を襲撃して負傷させる。
English: After he retired, he ran an orchard in Sapporo (Hokkaido Kaju Association), cultivating fruits such as apples.
Japanese: 退官後は札幌市で果樹園（北海道果樹協会）を経営し、リンゴ栽培などを営んだ。
English: In the 1890's, he attended the meetings where the participants talked about historic incidents and some valuable stories of the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate told there have been handed down for generations.
Japanese: 明治30年代には史談会に出席して、幕末当時の貴重な談話を残している。
English: Ginnosuke TAMURA (born on August 30, 1856 and died on August 20, 1924) was from Iwakitaira Domain and a member of the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 田村銀之助（たむらぎんのすけ、安政3年8月1日(旧暦)(1856年8月30日)-大正13年(1924年)8月20日）は、磐城平藩出身の新選組隊士。
English: In 1867, he joined the Shinsengumi at the age of 12 with his older brothers, Ichiro TAMURA and Rokushiro TAMURA.
Japanese: 慶応3年(1867年)に兄の田村一郎・田村録四郎らと共に12歳で新選組に入隊。
English: He served not as a regular member but as a pageboy to the commander, Isami KONDO and the vice commander, Toshizo HIJIKATA, but soon, the Boshin War broke out.
Japanese: 隊士としてではなく、局長近藤勇や副長土方歳三附属の小姓として新選組に所属していたが、まもなく戊辰戦争が勃発。
English: In the Hakodate government (the short-lived Republic of Ezo), he belonged to rikugunbugyonami (military police) headed by Toshizo HIJIKATA and served as a pageboy to the President Takeaki ENOMOTO.
Japanese: 箱館政権(蝦夷共和国)では陸軍奉行並土方歳三に所属する榎本総裁附きの小姓となる。
English: During the Hakodate War, he was treated as a noncombatant and learned French from an interpreter, Masachika TAJIMA.
Japanese: 箱館戦争中も非戦闘員として扱われ、通訳の田島応親よりフランス語を学ぶ。
English: When Toshizo HIJIKATA was killed on May 11, 1869 and Saemon KASUGA was killed on May 12, he was recommended to escape from goryokaku (the main fortress of the short-lived Republic of Ezo) by the president, Takeaki ENOMOTO and the head of the military police, Keisuke OTORI.
Japanese: 明治2年(1869年)5月11日に土方歳三が、12日に春日左衛門が戦死すると、総裁榎本武揚や陸軍奉行大鳥圭介らに本営五稜郭からの脱出を勧められる。
English: After that, he served the Meiji government and joined wars including the Seinan War as a military officer and he also served as a development commissioner.
Japanese: その後は明治政府に出仕し、陸軍士官として西南戦争などに参戦、開拓使も勤めた。
English: Katsutaro HITOMI (born on November 30, 1843 and died on December 31, 1922) was a vassal of Tokugawa Shogunate in the end of Edo period and a bureaucrat and businessman in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 人見勝太郎（ひとみかつたろう、天保14年10月9日(旧暦)(1843年11月30日)-大正11年(1922年)12月31日）は、江戸時代末期の幕臣、明治期の官僚・実業家。
English: In 1843, he was born in Kyoto as the first son of Katsunojo HITOMI (a vassal with 10 Goku crop yield and an annual three-man rice stipend) who served in Nijo-jo Castle as a teppobugyogumi doshin (a constable in firearms section).
Japanese: 1843年、二条城詰め鉄砲奉行組同心・人見勝之丞（御家人10石3人扶持）の長男として京都市に生まれる。
English: He moved to Boso Peninsula with members of mobile forces who insisted on fighting against enemies including Hachiro IBA and joined with Tadataka HAYASHI, the lord of Joｚai Domain.
Japanese: 遊撃隊の伊庭八郎ら主戦派とともに房総半島へ移動し、請西藩主林忠崇と合流した。