nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The sales of single malt has been increasing in Japan recently, but much of the sales of whisky in the world is made by blended whisky.
Japanese: シングルモルトの売上は近年伸びているが、世界におけるウイスキーの売上の多くはブレンデッドウイスキーによるものである。
English: In order for blended whisky to be produced, there must be a variety of malts produced in Scotland.
Japanese: ブレンデッドウイスキーが作られるためには、スコットランドの蒸留所で生産されるモルトが多様であるという背景が欠かせない。
English: The blenders blend whiskies to make the flavor that each distillery seeks as its product.
Japanese: ブレンダーはそれぞれの蒸留所が製品として求める味を作るためにウイスキーのブレンドを行なっている。
English: A blended whisky is owned by a corporation that has one or more distilleries.
Japanese: あるブレンデッドウイスキーの銘柄は1またはそれ以上の蒸留所を持つ事業者が所有している。
English: On the other hand, it is also common that malts are traded among various corporations.
Japanese: 一方で、さまざまな事業者とのあいだでモルトの売買がなされるということも一般的である。
English: The whisky producers in Japan possess both distilleries and brands of blended whisky.
Japanese: 日本のウイスキー事業者は蒸留所とブレンデッドウイスキーの銘柄の両方を所有しているのである。
English: Because of this, it is rare for malts to be traded among the producers.
Japanese: そのため競合する事業者とのあいだでは、モルトの売買がなされるということが少ない。
English: Therefore, Japanese blended whiskies are often made with only malt whiskies produced in more than one distilleries of the same whisky producing company.
Japanese: そのため日本のブレンデッド・ウイスキーは同じ会社の複数の蒸留所で生産されるモルトウイスキーだけで作られていることが多い。
English: Some producers import and blend malts produced by distilleries in Scotland with Japanese malts.
Japanese: 一部ではスコットランドの蒸留所で作られたモルトを輸入して配合するということもある。
English: This means that blenders in Japan have quite limited choices to produce their own products.
Japanese: これはつまり、日本のブレンダーはそれぞれの製品を作るためのパレットをきわめて少なくしていたということである。
English: It was considered that such circumstances were the barriers for Japanese blended whiskies to succeed, especially in overseas market.
Japanese: このような状況がジャパニーズのブレンデッドウイスキーが、とくに日本国外で成功を収めるうえで制限要素となってきたと考えられている。
English: Because of this, each distillery in Japan has been recently diversified gradually.
Japanese: このため日本のそれぞれの蒸留所は近年、次第に多様なものへとなっていった。
English: To be more specific, in Japan, whisky producers make a wide variety of malts in one distillery.
Japanese: つまり日本では1か所の蒸留所において、幅広いものを作っているのである。
English: Such malts range from the one like Islay malt that has a smoky and strong flavor of peat to the one like Strathpay (Scotland) malt that has a light and delicate flavor.
Japanese: アイラ島・モルトのようなスモーキーで泥炭の香りの強いものからストラスペイ(スコットランド)・モルトのような軽く繊細なものまでである。
English: With such diversification and ingenuity of distilleries in Japan, Japanese whiskies have come to be given high evaluation in the world.
Japanese: このような日本の蒸留所における多様化と工夫でジャパニーズ・ウイスキーは世界において高い評価を受けるようになっていった。
English: People drink whisky over meal or dilute it with hot or cold water.
Japanese: ウイスキーと一緒に食事をしたり、また湯割りや水割りにしたりしている。
English: The Emperor Go-Daigo, born on November 2, 1288, and died on September 19, 1339, was the 96th Emperor.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇（ごだいごてんのう、正応元年11月2日(旧暦)（1288年11月26日）-延元4年/暦応2年8月16日(旧暦)（1339年9月19日）は、第96代天皇。
English: In October, 1926, an imperial prescript was issued and the imperial genealogy was rewritten to change his title from the 95th to the 96th Emperor.
Japanese: 1926年（大正15年）10月に詔書が出され、それまでの第95代から第96代天皇として皇統を書き換えられた。
English: His real mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was Sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI).
Japanese: 生母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子（実父は参議五辻忠継）。
English: He was born on November 2, 1288, and was declared as an imperial prince in 1302.
Japanese: 正応元年11月2日(旧暦)（1288年11月26日）に誕生し、乾元(日本)元年（1302年）に親王宣下。
English: In 1304, he was given the official title, Daizainosochi, and called "Sochinomiya."
Japanese: 嘉元2年（1304年）に大宰帥となり、帥宮（そちのみや）といわれた。
English: In 1308, he presented himself as the Crown Prince for the Emperor Hanazono, who belonged to the Jimyoin-to lineage, and by the abduction of the Emperor Hanazono in March 29, 1318, he succeeded to the throne on April 30 of the same year when he was only 31 years old.
Japanese: 徳治3年（1308年）に持明院統の花園天皇の皇太子に立ち、文保2年2月26日(旧暦)（1318年3月29日）に譲位によって神皇正統記、3月29日(旧暦)（4月30日）に31歳という壮齢にて即位。
English: In the Daikakuji-to lineage, the Emperor Go-Daigo had been considered from the beginning as a caretaker emperor, and his enthronement was conditional, to be terminated at the time when the Prince Kuniyoshi, son of the late Emperor Go-Nijo (his elder brother), would be grown up.
Japanese: 大覚寺統内部では当初より後醍醐天皇は傍流、中継ぎとして認識されており、その即位は兄後二条天皇の遺児である皇太子邦良親王成人までという条件付のものであった。
English: Emperor Go-Daigo's discontent grew stronger, because, as a caretaker emperor, succession by his sons was precluded from the beginning.
Japanese: この中継ぎという立場から後醍醐天皇の子孫への皇位継承、後醍醐天皇自身の治天の君就任は想定されておらず、後醍醐天皇は不満を募らせた。
English: The discovery of the Emperor's plan to overthrow the Kamakura Shogunate in 1324 provoked the Shochu Incident, and the Rokuhara Tandai (the agency for safety and judicial affairs) disposed of the close vassals of Emperor Go-Daigo, including Suketomo HINO.
Japanese: 正中(元号)元年（1324年）、後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚して六波羅探題が後醍醐の側近日野資朝らを処分する正中の変が起こる。
English: Even after this frustrating incident, the Emperor, who formed a plot to overthrow the Shogunate, closely associated with monks such as Monkan of Godai-ji Temple and Enkan of Hossho-ji Temple. In 1329 he offered a prayer in private wishing for control over the Kanto district, with the excuse that the prayer was for his wife's easy delivery. With this excuse he made use of visits to temples in the northern part of Kyoto, such as Kofuku-ji Temple and Enryaku-ji Temple, to make contact with influential religious persons.
Japanese: 天皇はその後も密かに倒幕を志し、醍醐寺の文観や法勝寺の円観などの僧を近習に近づけ、元徳2年（1329年）には中宮の御産祈祷と称して密かに関東調伏の祈祷を行い、興福寺や延暦寺など南都の寺社に赴いて寺社勢力と接近する。
English: However, since around this time, a split of the aristocrats into the Imperial Faction and the Prince Kuniyoshi Faction began to be visible, and the Imperial Faction was caught in a difficult situation because the Jimyoin-to lineage and the Bakufu (Shogunate) supported the latter faction.
Japanese: しかし、この頃から大覚寺統を支持する公家の間で天皇派と邦良親王派への分裂が見られ始め、後者を持明院統側や幕府が支持したために天皇側は窮地に立たされる。
English: In 1331, his plan to overthrow the Shogunate was again discovered because of the betrayal of his close associate, Sadafusa YOSHIDA. The Emperor sensed danger, and quickly decided to leave the imperial palace with the Three Sacred Treasures of Japan, raised an army and secluded himself in a castle in Mt. Kasagi in Kyoto (today's Kasagi Town, Soraku District, Kyoto Prefecture). The castle, however, fell to the attacks of the Shogun's army and he was arrested.
Japanese: 元弘元年（1331年）、再度の倒幕計画が側近吉田定房の密告により発覚し身辺に危険が迫ったため急遽動座を決断、三種の神器を持って御所を脱出した上で挙兵し笠置山(京都府)（現・京都府相楽郡笠置町内）に篭城するが、圧倒的な兵力を擁した幕府軍の前に落城して捕らえられる。
English: In the following year, 1332, he was exiled to the Oki Island, and the Bakufu (Shogunate), in turn, enthroned Emperor Kogon, who was planned to succeed to the throne after Prince Kuniyoshi.
Japanese: 天皇は翌元弘2年/正慶元年（1332年）隠岐島に流罪となり、幕府は邦良親王の次に予定されていた持明院統の光厳天皇を替わりに即位させる。
English: During this period, anti-Bakufu insurgents (Akuto), such as Prince Moriyoshi (a son of the Emperor Go-Daigo), Masashige KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province, and Norimura AKAMATSU (Enshin), were active in their sphere of influence.
Japanese: この時期、後醍醐天皇の皇子護良親王、河内国の楠木正成、播磨国の赤松則村（円心）ら反幕勢力（悪党）が各地で活動していた。
English: In this situation, Emperor Go-Daigo escaped from Oki Island with the help of Nagatoshi NAWA and his family, and he raised an army at Mt. Senjo, Hoki Province (present day Kotoura Town, Tohoku District, Totori Prefecture).
Japanese: このような情勢の中、後醍醐は元弘3年/正慶2年（1333年）、名和長年ら名和一族の働きで隠岐島から脱出し、伯耆国船上山（現・鳥取県東伯郡琴浦町内）で挙兵する。
English: Takauji ASHIKAGA, who was dispatched by the Shogunate, however, stood by the Emperor and attacked Rokuhara Tandai.
Japanese: これを追討するため幕府から派遣された足利尊氏（尊氏）が天皇方に味方して六波羅探題を攻略。
English: Soon after that, Yoshisada NITTA, who raised an army in eastern Japan, defeated the Kamakura Shogunate and ruined the HOJO Family.
Japanese: その直後に東国で挙兵した新田義貞は鎌倉を陥落させて北条氏を滅亡させる。
English: He also appointed his son, who had been considered illegitimate, to be the successor, excluding the son of his elder brother (the late Emperor Go-Nijo), who was in the direct line of Daigakuji-to, although Emperor Go-Daigo himself belonged the same lineage, in order to that his direct descendants might monopolize the privileges of the imperial lineage.
Japanese: また自分が所属する大覚寺統の嫡流である兄後二条天皇の遺族を皇太子に指名せず本来傍流であったはずの自分の皇子を後継者として指名し、自己の子孫による皇統の独占を企図した。
English: His such a pretension produced conflicts not only with the Jimyoin-to lineage, an opposition imperial lineage, but also with some within the Daigakuji-to lineage, who were supposed to be on his side.
Japanese: このため対立していた持明院統のみならず味方であるはずの大覚寺統内部からも敵対者を生むこととなった。
English: The Kenmu Restoration appeared to be a reactionary movement, but was in fact an old and ignorant imperial dictatorship, and most of the measures introduced, such as aristocracy-centered political management that excluded the samurai, sudden reforms, inability to handle lawsuits for land, inequality in rewards, and the unreasonable Daidairi Construction Plan, caused discontent in various sectors, especially in the samurai class. As a consequence, criticism of the government for its incompetency grew, as was evidenced in the famous Nijogawara Graffiti, and the government completely lost power over the public.
Japanese: 建武の新政は表面上は復古的であるが、内実は蒙古的な天皇専制を目指し、武家を排除した公家中心の政権運営を敷き、性急な改革、土地訴訟への対応の不備や恩賞の不公平、大内裏建設計画などその施策の大半が各方面、特に武士勢力の不満を呼び、また有名な二条河原の落書に観られるようにその無能を批判され、権威を全く失墜した。
English: In 1335, Takauji ASHIKAGA, who had traveled to eastern Japan without obtaining an imperial edict in order to suppress the Nakasendai Rebellion, became disaffected with the new government and privately rewarded the swordsmen who had accompanied him to suppress the rebellion.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年（1335年）に中先代の乱の鎮圧のため勅状を得ないまま東国に出向いた足利尊氏が、乱の鎮圧に付き従った将士に鎌倉で独自に恩賞を与えるなど新政から離反する。
English: Emperor Go-Daigo ordered Yoshisada NITTA to track Takauji down. Although Yoshisada was defeated at the battle of Takenoshita in Hakone, he fought back the ASHIKAGA's army in Kyoto in cooperation with Masashige KUSUNOKI and Akiie KITABATAKE, among others.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇は新田義貞に尊氏追討を命じ、義貞は箱根・竹ノ下の戦いでは敗れるものの、京都で楠木正成や北畠顕家らと連絡して足利軍を破る。
English: Takauji fled to Kyushu, but after reconstructing his army, he again approached to Kyoto in the following year, with a decree previously obtained from the abducted Emperor Kogon.
Japanese: 尊氏は九州へ落ち延びるが、翌年に九州で体制を立て直し、光厳上皇の院宣を得たのちに再び京都へ迫る。
English: Masashige KUSUNOKI proposed to the Emperor Go-Daigo to reconcile with Takauji ASHIKAGA, but the Emperor refused it and ordered Yoshisada and Masashige to track down Takauji.
Japanese: 楠木正成は後醍醐天皇に尊氏との和睦を進言するが後醍醐はこれを退け、義貞と正成に尊氏追討を命じる。
English: However, the army of Yoshisada NITTA and Masashige KUSUNOKI was defeated at the Battle of Minatogawa, where Masashige was killed, and Yoshisada fled to Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし、新田・楠木軍は湊川の戦いで敗北し、正成は討死し義貞は都へ逃れる。
English: When the army of ASHIKAGA entered in Kyoto, the Emperor Go-Daigo escaped to Mt. Hiei and fought back. However, the Emperor accepted the reconciliation proposed by ASHIKAGA, and he handed over the Three Sacred Treasures to Takauji. Takauji ASHIKAGA, backed by the Emperor Komyo of the Jimyoin-to lineage, opened a new legitimate Shogunate with the enactment of a new political platform called Kenmu Shikimoku.
Japanese: 足利軍が入京すると後醍醐天皇は比叡山に逃れて抵抗するが、足利方の和睦の要請に応じて三種の神器を足利方へ渡し、尊氏は持明院統の光明天皇を立て、建武式目を制定して正式に幕府を開く。
English: The Emperor Go-Daigo left Kyoto and opened the Southern Court in the mountains of Yoshino (Yoshino Town, Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture), based on the insistence that the Three Sacred Treasures handed over to Takauji were imitations. In this way, the Northern and Southern Courts Period started with the coexistence of the Kyoto Imperial Court (Northern Court) and the Yoshino Imperial Court (Southern Court) at the same time.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇は京を脱出し、尊氏に渡した神器は贋物であるとして、吉野（奈良県吉野郡吉野町）の山中にて南朝を開き、京都朝廷（北朝(日本)）と吉野朝廷（南朝(日本)）が並立する南北朝時代(日本)が始まる。
English: Emperor Go-Daigo dispatched his sons to strategically important places to oppose the Northern Court, Princes Takayoshi and Tsuneyoshi to Hokuriku accompanied by Yoshisada NITTA, Prince Kaneyoshi to Kyushu as Seiseishogun (general in charge of the western conquest), Prince Muneyoshi to the East and Emperor Go-Murakami to Mutsu Province, respectively.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇は、尊良親王や恒良親王らを新田義貞に奉じさせて北陸へ向かわせ、懐良親王を征西将軍に任じて九州へ、宗良親王を東国へ、後村上天皇を陸奥国へと、各地に自分の皇子を送って北朝方に対抗させようとした。
English: However, before he was able to rally from that inferior position, he fell ill and after abdicating the throne to the Prince Noriyoshi (later Emperor Go-Murakami) on August 15, 1339, died at Konrin-ji Temple the next day, leaving as his last will the defeat of his imperial enemy and the recapture of Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし、劣勢を覆すことができないまま病に倒れ、延元4年/暦応2年（1339年）8月15日(旧暦)、吉野へ戻っていた義良親王（後村上天皇）に譲位し、翌日、吉野金輪王寺で朝敵討滅・京都奪回を遺言して死去した。
English: Emperor Go-Murakami, who resided in Sumiyoshi Angu, held a large memorial service for Emperor Go-Daigo at Shogonjodo-ji Temple, the family temple of the Tsumori Family whose members had served as chief priests of the Sumiyoshi Grand Shrine, the family shrine of the Southern Court.
Japanese: 摂津国の住吉行宮にあった後村上天皇は、南朝方の住吉大社の宮司の津守氏の荘厳浄土寺において後醍醐天皇の大法要を行う。
English: His mother was an adopted daughter of the Naidaijin Morotsugu KAZANIN, named Daitenmonin FUJIWARA no Tadako (her real father was a sangi, Tadatsugu ITSUTSUJI.).
Japanese: 母は内大臣花山院師継の養女、談天門院・藤原忠子（実父は参議五辻忠継）。
English: In this period, Chikafusa KITABATAKE already criticized this new politics in his book, Jinno Shotoki (Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors), from a conservative aristocratic perspective.
Japanese: 同時代では、早くも天皇側近の北畠親房が『神皇正統記』において保守的公家観から新政策への批判を加えている。
English: In those days, the evaluation that Emperor Go-Daigo was an illegitimate sovereign was firmly established, and in Dai Nihonshi, which Mitsukuni TOKUGAWA began to compile, there is a section recognizing that Emperor Go-Daigo was illegitimate based on the foundation that the Southern Court was legitimate. In Tokushi Yoron, the author, Hakuseki ARAI, placed Emperor Go-Daigo at the end of his list of responsible emperors, based on his historical view that the accumulated immorality of successive emperors lead to the appearance of samurai government.
Japanese: 近世においては後醍醐天皇を不徳の君であるとする評価が定着し、徳川光圀によって編纂が開始された『大日本史』においては南朝を正統とする立場から後醍醐天皇を不徳とする認識が見られ、江戸時代には新井白石が『読史余論』において、王朝政治における累代の天皇の失徳が武家政権成立の過程であるとする歴史観の中で、後醍醐天皇をその末尾に位置付けている。
English: In Sanyo RAI's 'Nihon Gaishi', although he criticizes Emperor Go-Daigo, he makes a positive evaluation of his government shortly after coronation.
Japanese: 頼山陽の『日本外史』では後醍醐天皇批判の一方で即位直後の親政に関しては肯定的評価をしている。
English: He emulated the reign of Emperor Daigo, whose era, called "Enki no Chi" (reign of Enki), was considered an era of emperor-oriented government
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇は、延喜の治と称され天皇親政の時代とされた醍醐天皇の治世を理想としていた。
English: Although the emperor's posthumous name or honorary name is generally given after his death, he named himself "Go-Daigo" after Emperor Daigo.
Japanese: 天皇の諡号や追号は通常死後におくられるものであるが、醍醐天皇にあやかって生前自ら後醍醐の号を定めていた。
English: "Go-Daigo" is categorized as an honorary name (in some cases the honorary name is considered a type of posthumous name, but strictly speaking, these two are different).
Japanese: なお「後醍醐」は分類としては追号になる（追号も諡号の一種とする場合もあるが、厳密には異なる）。
English: After the Emperor passed away, within the Northern Count several "ingo," honorary posthumous Buddhist names, that included a Chinese letter 徳 (toku) were proposed to dedicate him, such as Sutoku-in, Antoku-in, Kentoku-in, Juntoku-in, but finally the name "Go-Daigo" was dedicated, respecting his will in life as the Southern Court did.
Japanese: 崩御後、北朝では崇徳院・安徳院・顕徳院・順徳院などとのように徳の字を入れて院号を奉る案もあったが、生前の意志を尊重して南朝と同様「後醍醐」とした。
English: There is another account that says that the honorary posthumous Buddhist name of the Emperor was "Gentoku-in" after the then era name, "Gentoku."
Japanese: あるいは、その院号は治世中の年号（元徳）からとって「元徳院」だったともいう。
English: Based on the assumption that the Northern Court was legitimate, there is an idea that he should be called Gentoku (Gentoku-in) for the first half of the period (until the Genko Incident) and Go-Daigo (Go Daigo-in) for the latter half (from his return to Kyoto and the new government of Kenmu to the enthronement of the Emperor Komyo); however, considering that "the once abdicated Emperor Go-Daigo returned to the throne after an interval of the era of Emperor Kogon," this is only a personal opinion.
Japanese: 北朝を正統とする場合、「後醍醐は光厳天皇の治世期間をはさんで重祚した」とみなし、前半（元弘の変まで）を「元徳天皇（元徳院）」、後半（京都帰還・建武の新政から光明天皇即位まで）を「後醍醐天皇（後醍醐院）」とする案もあるが、これはあくまで私案である。
English: For example, the Kamakura-gu Shrine that enshrines the Prince, calls him Prince Morinaga, saying that "moriyoshi" is an mistaken pronunciation of the enshrined deity's name.
Japanese: 例えば、護良を祭神とする鎌倉宮では「もりながしんのう」と読んでおり「もりよし」は「祭神の名前の読みとしては誤用である」との見解である。
English: The shrine insists that the pronunciation of "morinaga" is correct because the shrine was built at the order of Emperor Meiji, and its name, Kamakura-gu, as well as the enshrined deity's name Prince Morinaga, were set in the name of the Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: これは、鎌倉宮は明治天皇の命令で創建された神社であり、社号を「鎌倉宮」、祭神を「護良親王（もりながしんのう）」と天皇の名において定めた経緯から「もりなが」との読みはゆるぎのないものである、というのが神社側の主張である。
English: In the Directory of Imperial Tombs, referring to the Tomb of the Prince (located in Nikaido, Kamakura City and now managed by the Imperial Household Agency), there is a pronunciation guide that says the letters inscribed on the gravestone are pronounced "morinaga shinno no haka" (Tomb of the Prince Morinaga), the same annotation as at Kamakura-gu.
Japanese: また、鎌倉市二階堂にあり現在宮内庁が管理している「護良親王墓」に関しても大正4年の『陵墓要覧』のなかに「もりながしんのうはか」とのルビがあり、鎌倉宮と同じく「もりなが」と読んでいる。
English: As for the pronunciation guide that says to pronounce his name as "morinaka," it is said that the Directory is based on the reading guidebook, Kikunsho, which is said to have been written by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO.
Japanese: これは一条兼良が記したと言われる『諱訓抄』に護良に「モリナカ」とルビが振ってあるのが根拠とされている。
English: At Iinoya-gu Shrine, where his younger brother is enshrined, the deity's name is pronounced as "Kanenaga Shinno (Prince Munenaga), "and not "Muneyoshi."
Japanese: そのほか、護良の弟である宗良親王を祭神とする井伊谷宮においても祭神の名を「むねながしんのう」と読んでおり「むねよし」とはしていない。
English: At Yatsushiro-gu Shrine, where another younger brother is enshrined, the deity's name is pronounced as "Kanenaga Shinno (Prince Kanenaga)," and not "Kaneyoshi."
Japanese: 護良の弟である懐良親王を祭神とする八代宮においても祭神の名を「かねながしんのう」と読んでおり「かねよし」とはしていない。
English: At Kanegasaki-gu Shrine, where his elder brother and younger brother are enshrined, the deities' names are pronounced respectively as "Takanaga Shinno (Prince Takanaga)" and "Tunenaga Shinno (Prince Tunenaga)," and neither "Takayoshi" nor "Tuneyoshi."
Japanese: 護良の兄尊良親王・弟恒良親王を祭神とする金崎宮においても祭神の名を「たかながしんのう」「つねながしんのう」と読んでおり「たかよし」「つねよし」とはしていない。
English: In conclusion, all of the four shrines where the princes of Emperor Go-Daigo are enshrined as deities adopt the reading "naga" for the letter 良.
Japanese: 以上、後醍醐の皇子を祭神とする４つの神社においては、いずれも「良」の字を「なが」と読んでいる。
English: These shrines were under the control of Jingikan, a governmental institution in charge of Shinto affairs, and categorized as "Kanpei-sha" (Shrines served by Jingikan), and therefore, it can be thought that Jingikan had established the rule to pronounce the letter 良 as "naga."
Japanese: これらの神社は、明治維新後、官幣社に列せられ、政府機関である神祇官の管理の下に置かれており、神祇官は、当時の研究水準を踏まえて「良」を「なが」と読むことで統一していたものと考えられる。
English: The oldest extant guide, Kikunsho is a written copy made in 1681, and the instruction to pronounce as "morinaka" has not been proven to have been written by Kaneyoshi ICHIJO himself.
Japanese: 現存する最古の『諱訓抄』は、天和(日本)元年（1681年）に写された写本であり、「モリナカ」のルビを実際に一条兼良が振ったものか根拠に乏しい。
English: In a written copy of Teikeizu, a historical document written in the same period as Kikunsho, the Prince's name that should have been written as 儀義 was miswritten as 義儀, therefore, it can be surmised that his name was pronounced as "Noriyoshi."
Japanese: 同時代史料である「帝系図」写本に義良親王の名を「義儀」と誤記してあり、これは本来「儀義」であって「のりよし」と読んだものと推測される。
English: In Jinno Hyakudai Gumyoki" (a compendium of successive emperors' names), the Emperor's name 義良 is written as 儀良 with the instruction to pronounce as "noriyoshi."
Japanese: 室町時代の制作である「人王百代具名記」に義良の名を「儀良」と記して「ノリヨシ」とふりがなしている。
English: In part of a written copy of Masukagami, the name of the Prince 世良 is accompanied by an instruction to read as "yoyoshi," and the name of prince 尊良 has an instruction to pronounce as "takayoshi."
Japanese: 『増鏡』の写本のうち世良親王に「ヨヨシ」尊良親王に「タカヨシ」とふりがなしたものがある。
English: Based on such evidence, current thought is negative regarding pronouncing the letter 良 as "naga."
Japanese: などの史料的根拠が指摘され、現在では「良」を「なが」と読むことに否定的な考えが示されている。
English: His Imperial Tomb is a round-shaped mound called "Tono-ono-misasagi" and situated within the Nyorin-ji Temple at Yoshinoyama, Yoshino Town, Yoshino District, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 陵墓は奈良県吉野郡吉野町吉野山にある如意輪寺内の円墳の塔尾陵（とうのおのみささぎ）である。
English: It is said that this represents Emperor Go-Daigo's strong desire to go back north to Kyoto.
Japanese: これは北の京都に帰りたいという後醍醐天皇の願いを表したものだという。
English: According to a classic history book, Taiheiki, the last words of the Emperor Go-Daigo were "Even though my body might be covered with moss in the Junanzan mountain, my soul is always keen for the sky of the north.
Japanese: 古典『太平記』によれば、後醍醐天皇は「玉骨ハ縦南山ノ苔ニ埋マルトモ、魂魄ハ常ニ北闕ノ天ヲ望マン」と遺言したと伝えられている。
English: In 1889 the Yoshino Shrine dedicated to the Emperor Go-Daigo was constructed in Yoshino Town.
Japanese: また、明治22年（1889年）に同町に建てられた吉野神宮に後醍醐天皇が祀られている。
English: Furthermore, at Soji-ji Temple (Tsurumi Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture), which Emperor Go-Daigo allowed to use purple vestments and designated a Kanji (official temple), there is a mausoleum where Emperor Go-daigo's statue and mortuary tablet, etc are installed.
Japanese: さらに、後醍醐天皇が紫衣を許して官寺とした總持寺（神奈川県横浜市鶴見区(横浜市)）には、後醍醐天皇の尊像、尊儀などを奉安する御霊殿がある。
English: This mausoleum was constructed in 1937 to commemorate the 600th anniversary of Emperor Go-Daigo's death.
Japanese: この御霊殿は、後醍醐天皇の600年遠忌を記念して、昭和12年（1937年）に建立された。
English: MURAMATSU, Takeshi. (1981). Teio Go-Daigo "Chusei" no Hikari to Kage. Chuko Bunko. ISBN 4-12-200828-X.
Japanese: 村松剛『帝王後醍醐「中世」の光と影』（中公文庫、1981年）ISBN4-12-200828-X
English: AMINO, Yoshihiko. (1993). Igyo no Oken. Heibonsha Library. ISBN 4-582-76010-4.
Japanese: 網野善彦『異形の王権』（平凡社ライブラリー、1993年）　ISBN4-582-76010-4
English: MORI, Shigeaki. (2000). Go-Daigo Tenno: Nanboku-cho Doran o Irodotta Hao. Chuko Shinsho. ISBN 4-12-101521-5.
Japanese: 森茂暁『後醍醐天皇南北朝動乱を彩った覇王』（中公新書、2000年）ISBN4-12-101521-5
English: SATO, Kazuhiko. and Kunio HIGUCHI. (Eds.) (2004). Go-Daigo Tenno no Subete (All about Emperor Go-Daigo) Shin-Jinbutsuoraisha. ISBN 4-404-03212-9.
Japanese: 佐藤和彦・樋口州男編『後醍醐天皇のすべて』（新人物往来社、2004年）ISBN4-404-03212-9
English: Taiheiki, NHK Taiga Drama. (Actor: Nizaemon KATAOKA the 15th).
Japanese: 『太平記(NHK大河ドラマ)』（NHK大河ドラマ）（演：片岡仁左衛門(15代目)）
English: ASAMATSU, Ken. Jakyoku Kairo. Igyo Collection Vol. 33 "Haunted Houses" Kobunsha, 2005.
Japanese: 朝松健『邪曲回廊』－異形コレクション第33巻【オバケヤシキ】（光文社、2005年）
English: Because of a grudge against Emperor Kogon, he changes into a vengeful spirit sprinkling flames like an active volcano, and chases Ikkyu, who stood in for Emperor Kogon.
Japanese: 光厳天皇に対する恨みから活火山のように炎を撒き散らす生霊となり、光厳天皇の代役となった一休を追い回す。
English: Emperor Kammu (737 - April 3, 806) was the 50th Japanese Emperor.
Japanese: 桓武天皇（かんむてんのう、天平9年（737年）-延暦25年3月7日（806年4月9日））は、日本の第50代の天皇である。
English: Emperor Kammu was born in 737 as the first prince of Shirakabe no Okimi (later called Emperor Konin).
Japanese: 桓武天皇は白壁王（のちの光仁天皇）の第一皇子として天平9年（737年）に産まれた。
English: According to the Shoku-Nihongi (the second in a series of chronicles about Japan), his mother, TAKANO no Nigasa, was a descendant of the Baekje Royal Family, whose ancestors were the Baekje Muryeong-wang.
Japanese: 母の高野新笠は、百済の武寧王を祖先とする百済王族の末裔と続日本紀に記されている。
English: The mother of Ate (who would later become Emperor Heizei) and Kamino (or Kaminu, who would later become Emperor Saga) was FUJIWARA no Otomuro, and the mother of Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was FUJIWARA no Tabiko.
Japanese: 皇后藤原乙牟漏により安殿（のちの平城天皇）、神野（のちの嵯峨天皇）をなし、妃藤原旅子により大伴（のちの淳和天皇）をなす。