nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In October, 1534, he left the capital for Suo Province (military governor of the province: Yoshitaka OUCHI).
Japanese: 1534年（天文3年）10月、周防国に下向（同国守護職：大内義隆）。
English: On March 28, 1541, he was reappointed Naidaijin while still serving as Sakone no Daisho.
Japanese: 1541年（天文10年）3月28日、内大臣に転任し、左近衛大将如元。
English: On April 5, 1545, he left the capital for Echizen Province (military governor of the province: Takakage ASAKURA).
Japanese: 1545年（天文14年）4月5日、越前国に下向（同国守護職：朝倉孝景）。
English: On September 1, 1551 (October 10, 1551 in the modern calendar), he was involved in the Revolt of Daineiji in Suo Province and was killed.
Japanese: 1551年（天文20年）9月1日、周防国において大寧寺の変の巻添えで薨去。
English: FUJIWARA no Nakahira (875 - October 14, 945) was a retainer of the Imperial Court who lived in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原仲平（ふじわらのなかひら　貞観(日本)17年（875年）－天慶8年（945年）9月1日(旧暦)）は平安時代の廷臣。
English: In contrast to the eldest brother Tokihira, whose coming-of-age ceremony was carried out by Emperor Koko, his coming-of-age ceremony was carried out at the court by Emperor Uda in 890.
Japanese: 光孝天皇の加冠によって元服した長兄時平と対照的に、寛平2年（890年）、宇多天皇の加冠により殿上で元服。
English: He was permitted to enter the Imperial Court in 899, and was appointed Kurodo no to (emperor's personal secretary) in 901 and then Togu Daibu (grand master of the Crown Prince's Household) for Imperial Prince Yasuakira in 917.
Japanese: 昌泰2年（899年）に昇殿し、延喜元年（901年）蔵人頭、同17年保明親王の春宮大夫に就任。
English: After serving as Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) of Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and Konoe Taisho (Major Captain of the Imperial Guard), he was reappointed Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 933 and then Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in 938 during the reign of Emperor Suzaku, and he later additionally served as a Togu no fu (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) for Imperial Prince Nariakira (Emperor Murakami)
Japanese: 按察使大納言、近衛大将を経て、朱雀天皇代、承平(日本)3年（933年）右大臣、同八年左大臣に転じ、後に成明親王（村上天皇）の東宮傅を兼ねた。
English: Although he was the second son, he was promoted to minister 20 years later than the youngest brother, Tadahira, and therefore throughout his life he was always behind his youngest brother.
Japanese: 次男でありながら末弟の忠平に比べ二十年も大臣昇進が遅れ、終生彼の後塵を拝した。
English: In 919, following the imperial command issued by Emperor Daigo, he went to Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region) and constructed the main building of the Dazaifu Tenmangu Shrine as a bugyo (shogunate administrator).
Japanese: 延喜十九年、醍醐天皇の勅命を奉じて大宰府に下り、奉行として当所の太宰府天満宮の社殿を造営。
English: Also, after Nakahira's death, the famous Biwa-dai Palace was passed down through the female line and then was acquired by FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
Japanese: また、仲平の死後、名邸枇杷第は女系を伝って、のちに藤原道長が入手した。
English: Tsukasa SHIBA (April 1st, 1844 - July 15, 1864) was a warrior of Aizu clan, who was stationed in Kyoto at the end of Edo Bakufu.
Japanese: 柴司（しばつかさ、弘化元年2月14日(旧暦)（1844年4月1日）-元治元年6月12日(旧暦)（1864年7月15日））は、幕末の京都に駐留していた会津藩士である。
English: His family name was Shiba, his respectful name given after his death was Tsugumasa or Tsugimasa, and his given name used while he was young was Matashiro and, later, Tsukasa.
Japanese: 姓は柴（しば）、諱（いみな）は次正（つぐまさ/つぎまさ）、幼名は又四郎（またしろう）のち司（つかさ）。
English: Tsukasa SHIBA was one of the warriors of the Aizu clan dispatched in 1864 to the Shinsengumi which was being chased by troops which tried to capture the rest of the Shinsengumi members who caused the Ikeda-ya incident, and he caused a so-called Akihono-tei incident on July 13 in the same year and committed Seppuku, while aided by his elder brother to restore relations between the Aizu clan and Tosa clan.
Japanese: 元治元年、池田屋事件の残党狩りに追われる新選組に派遣された会津藩士の1人で、同年6月10日(旧暦)、いわゆる明保野亭事件を起こし、会津藩と土佐藩の関係修復のため兄の介錯のもと切腹した。
English: Though he seemed to be a victim of the complicated relation of interest in the samurai society, his death enabled avoidance of conflicts between the Aizu clan and Tosa clan, and the head of Aizu clan, Katamori MATSUDAIRA honored his graceful last moments and, therefore, gave a medal to his elder brother.
Japanese: 武家社会のしがらみの中で犠牲となった形であるが、彼の死によって会津藩と土佐藩の衝突が回避され、その潔い最期に対して会津藩主松平容保から兄に褒章がくだされている。
English: The passage in the epitaph of the grave of Tsukasa SHIBA in the graveyard for Aizu clan in Kinkaikomyo-ji Temple in Kurotani in Kyoto, regrets his death as saying, together with the record of his family and the details of the incidents as above, that 'according to a tradition, it is not difficult for one to die but it is difficult to face his/her own death with a resolute attitude. It should be said that each person including Tsukasa SHIBA faced his/her own death and died with a really resolute attitude' and that 'if Tsukasa SHIBA did not die on July 15 and participated in Kinmon Coup, what an important role he would play in it! This is very regrettable.'
Japanese: 京都黒谷金戒光明寺の会津墓地にある柴司の墓碑銘には、上記の続柄や事件の経緯とともに「言い伝えによれば、死ぬことが難しいのではなく、立派な態度で死に臨むことが難しいという。柴司などは、本当に立派な態度で死を迎えた者だというべきだろう」、「もし柴司が6月12日に死ぬことなく、禁門の変に参戦していたなら、どれだけ活躍したであろうか。これはとても残念なことである」とその死を惜しまれている。
English: Tokuma KATAYAMA (January 18, 1854 - October 24, 1917) was an architect who was actively engaged in his profession during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 片山東熊（かたやまとうくま、嘉永6年12月20日(旧暦)（1854年1月18日）-1917年（大正6年）10月24日）は明治期に活躍した建築家である。
English: In addition to designing a total of 36 prefectural government offices, museums, and various types of buildings for the Imperial Household Department in his job, he designed 14 residences for aristocrats in between his civil services.
Japanese: 職務として県庁や博物館、宮内省の諸施設など36件の設計に関わったほか、公務の合間に貴族の私邸を中心に14件の設計を行った。
English: He was the first disciple of Josiah Conder, who came to Japan to train Japanese architects.
Japanese: 日本人建築家の養成を行うべく来日した、ジョサイア・コンドルの最初の弟子である。
English: In 1882, prior to construction of the Arisugawa-tei House, he and Imperial Prince Arisugawa Taruhito went on an inspection tour of Europe.
Japanese: 1882年（明治15年）有栖川邸建設のため、有栖川宮熾仁親王とともに欧州視察
English: In 1886 he worked for Kokyo gozoei kyoku and took part in the construction of the Meiji-kyuden Palace, and then he went on an official trip to the German Empire through the following year.
Japanese: 1886年（明治19年）皇居御造営局で明治宮殿建設に関わる、翌年までドイツ帝国出張
English: In 1899, construction of the Togu-gosho Crown Prince's Palace started (it was completed in 1909).
Japanese: 1899年（明治32年）東宮御所着工（竣工は1909年（明治42年））
English: His brother (Norikazu YUASA) resigned from his post, protecting Aritomo YAMAGATA of the Choshu faction, when the Hyobu-sho (the Ministry of Military Personnel) scandal (the Yamashiroya incident in 1871) occurred.
Japanese: 兄（湯浅則和）が兵部省の汚職事件（1871年（明治4年）、山城屋事件）で長州閥の山県有朋をかばい辞職。
English: After being devoted to construction of the Togu-gosho Crown Prince's Palace, he reported to Emperor Meiji on the completion of the palace, but the Emperor said nothing except that the palace was 'too luxurious,' and this shocked him so much that he became physically weak and susceptible to illnesses.
Japanese: 東宮御所の建設に心血を注ぎ、完成の報告を明治天皇に行ったところ、一言「贅沢すぎる」と言われてショックを受け、病気がちとなったという。
English: Nagataka SAGARA (1492 - July 5, 1526) was the second son of Nagatsune SAGARA, the thirteenth head of the Sagara family.
Japanese: 相良　長隆（さがら　ながたか、1492年（明応元年）－1526年6月25日（大永6年5月16日(旧暦)））は、相良氏第13代当主・相良長毎の次男。
English: When Nagataka SAGARA's younger brother, Nagamasa was attacked by Nagasada SAGARA in 1524 and Nagamasa killed himself the next year, Nagataka gathered up monk soldiers and, with them, beat down Nagasada in 1526, after which he returned to the secular life naming himself Taro-Nagataka and tried to succeed to the headship of the Sagara family, however, the whole Sagara family and their vassal groups would not obey Nagataka who had been a priest, and Nagataka could not formally succeed to the headship of the family, thus he ran away from Hitoyoshi-jo Castle, and went to Nagasato-jo Castle.
Japanese: 1524年、弟の長祗が相良長定に攻められて翌年に自殺すると、1526年に僧兵をかき集めて長定を破り、還俗して太郎長隆と名乗って相良氏の家督を継ごうとしたが、僧上がりの長隆に対して相良一族や家臣団は従おうとせず、長隆は正式に家督を継ぐこともできず、人吉城から逃亡し、永里城に入った。
English: After that, Nagataka was attacked by his elder brother, Yoshishige SAGARA who was backed up by an influential person of the Sagara family, Yoriyoshi UEMURA, and Nagataka was driven to kill himself.
Japanese: その後、一族の実力者上村頼興の後援を得た実兄の相良義滋に攻められて、自害に追い込まれた。
English: Sokei OHASHI the first (born in 1555, birth date unknown - April 6, 1634) was a shogi (Japanese chess) player listed as a grand shogi master.
Japanese: 初代大橋宗桂（しょだいおおはしそうけい、1555年（弘治(日本)元年）-1634年4月6日（寛永11年3月9日(旧暦)））は、将棋指し、将棋の名人一覧。
English: According to a recent study, there was no family name called Ohashi before Sokei was born.
Japanese: 近年の研究によると、初代宗桂の生前にはまだ大橋姓はなかったともいわれている。
English: There is a story that he started to call himself 'Sokei' (the second Sokei) after Nobunaga ODA complimented him on how well he used the keima (knight); however, its reality is uncertain.
Japanese: その「宗桂」は織田信長から、桂馬の使い方が巧いとお褒めの言葉を貰い、以後「宗桂」と名乗るようになったという話もあるが、真偽のほどは確かではない。
English: Sokei was serving Nobunaga ODA, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and was believed to have often had exhibition shogi matches with the go (board game of capturing territory) player Sansa HONINBO (most shogi and go players at that time were able to play both shogi and go, and Sokei and Sansa were said to be equally good in both shogi and go).
Japanese: 宗桂は、織田信長、豊臣秀吉、徳川家康に仕え、囲碁の本因坊算砂と度々将棋を披露した（このころは将棋と囲碁がどちらもできる者がほとんどで、宗桂と算砂は囲碁でも互角らしい）。
English: As Ieyasu TOKUGAWA loved go and shogi, he created Goshogidokoro (a title given to a go or shogi master) and Sansa originally had both the go and shogi master titles; however, the Shogidokoro (a title given to a shogi master) was separated in 1612.
Japanese: 徳川家康は碁、将棋を愛好し、碁将棋所を設け、最初は両方とも算砂が持っていたが、その後1612年（慶長17年）将棋所は独立。
English: Sokei offered the exercise book to the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1616, which was his fourth year as the Shogidokoro.
Japanese: また、宗桂は将棋所に就任して4年目の1616年（元和(日本)2年）に、幕府に作品集を献上している。
English: Later shogi masters did the same, leading to generation of a new custom in which masters created and offered exercise books to the bakufu.
Japanese: 後の名人がこれに倣った事で、名人が幕府に作品集を献上するという慣習が生まれた。
English: Each exercise is designed to be completed in about a dozen practical and tactical moves, and his shogi therefore was quite different from the shogi style using fancy moves that became popular in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 手数は十数手詰めで、実戦的な手筋を多く用いており、江戸中期に盛んになった華麗な手筋を用いるものとは趣が異なる。
English: The most famous tsume-shogi exercise that Sokei created probably is the one that is known as 'Kyofu mondai' in which the match is designed to be completed in 15 moves.
Japanese: 宗桂の詰将棋でもっとも有名なのは、俗に「香歩問題」として知られている15手詰めのものであろう。
English: At first glance it looks like a match that can be completed in 3 moves, but it is not completed so easily as it includes a skillful move in which the defender throws in a 'Gin' piece between the piece that is used to check and the defender's King.
Japanese: 一見３手詰めに見えるが、玉方に銀をただで合駒する妙手があってなかなか詰まない。
English: This exercise was used to attract Daido tsume-shogi audiences in later generations and many people had difficulty solving this exercise.
Japanese: 後世の大道詰将棋の客寄せ問題として使われ、大勢の庶民が頭を悩ました。
English: The oldest existing match record is for the match held in 1607 between the sente (starting first) Sokei OHASHI and gote (starting second) Sansa HONINBO.
Japanese: 現存する最古の棋譜は、1607年（慶長12年）に指された先手大橋宗桂、後手本因坊算砂の対局である。
English: There are only 8 records of Sokei's matches, and his performance was 7 wins and 1 loss.
Japanese: 現在分かっている宗桂の対局棋譜は8局のみであり、その対戦成績は7勝1敗である。
English: MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna (1126? - June 27, 1180) was a military commander of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan) who lived in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源仲綱（みなもとのなかつな、大治元年（1126年）？－治承4年5月26日(旧暦)（1180年6月20日）は、平安時代末期の摂津源氏の武将。
English: Nakatsuna was a Settsu-Genji member in the family line of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, and for generations the family members were appointed to Ouchi shugo (guards of the Imperial Palace).
Japanese: 仲綱は源頼光の系統の摂津源氏で、代々大内守護（内裏の警護）の任にあった。
English: When Imperial Prince Morihito (later to become Emperor Nijo) became Crown Prince in 1155, Nakatsuna was appointed to Kurodo (sovereign's secretary) and served Togu (the Prince).
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）守仁親王（後の二条天皇）が立太子されると蔵人に補され、東宮（皇太子）に仕えた。
English: His father, Yorimasa, supported TAIRA no Kiyomori in the Heiji Rebellion, and as a result, the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) led by MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo (in the family line of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu) was destroyed while the Settsu Genji remained an important family under the Taira administration.
Japanese: 父の頼政は平治の乱では平清盛に味方し、その結果、源義朝の河内源氏（源頼信の系統）は没落するが、摂津源氏は平氏政権下の中央に留まることになった。
English: When Yoshitomo's third son, Yoritomo, was on Hiruga-kojima Island in Izu Province because of deportation, Nakatsuna was the director of that province.
Japanese: 義朝の三男の頼朝が伊豆国蛭ヶ小島に流罪になっていた時期、仲綱は伊豆守だった。
English: There was a theory that the deported Yoritomo was transported to Izu by the Watanabe clan of Settsu Province which was at that time was controlled by Yorimasa.
Japanese: 一説では流罪の身となった頼朝を伊豆へ運んだのは、頼政の配下の摂津国の渡辺氏だとされる。
English: There have only been a few historical materials introducing Yorimasa and Nakatsuna's behavior under the Taira administration, and one of them was a report written by Nakatsuna in 1168 saying that he could not afford to hire dancers for Gosechi-mai (dance performance as part of a harvest festival) to be held at the Imperial Court due to the poor rice harvest in Izu Province.
Japanese: 平氏政権下での仲綱の動向としては仁安(日本)3年（1168年）、伊豆守だった仲綱が伊豆が不作なため朝廷に献じる五節舞の舞姫の費用を弁じることができない旨の請文が現存しており、頼政・仲綱の動向を知る数少ない史料になっている。
English: Ouchi shugo Nakatsuna, together with Yorimasa, served the Emperor and the Cloistered Emperor, and participated in various types of events.
Japanese: 大内守護の任にある仲綱は頼政とともに天皇や法皇に仕え諸行事に供奉している。
English: Nakatsuna's father, Yorimasa, kept his hope to be promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) (Court noble) as an honor to his family, and therefore did not let Nakatsuna succeed the headship of the family even after he was well past 70 years of age.
Japanese: 父の頼政は家門の誉まれとして従三位（公卿）に昇ることに望みをつなぎ続け、70歳を過ぎても家督を仲綱に譲らずにいた。
English: In December, 1178, owing to Kiyomori's recommendation, Yorimasa's wish came true and he was appointed to Jusanmi, and so in November of the following year, he transferred the family headship to Nakatsuna and entered priesthood.
Japanese: その願いが叶い治承2年（1178年）12月、清盛の推挙により頼政は従三位に叙され、翌治承3年（1179年）11月、頼政は家督を仲綱に譲って出家した。
English: In May 1180, Yorimasa and his son Nakatsune made a plan with Prince Mochihito who was the third son of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakwa to destroy the Taira clan.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）4月、頼政・仲綱父子は後白河法皇の第三皇子以仁王と平家打倒を謀った。
English: According to "Tale of the Heike," the plan was created because TAIRA no Munemori, who was the third son of Kiyomori, seized Nakatsuna's fine horse called 'Kinoshita (or Kokonoe)' using his political power, and then insulted Nakatsuna by naming the horse 'Nakatsuna.'
Japanese: その動機について、『平家物語』では、仲綱が所有していた「木の下」（または「九重」）という名馬を清盛の三男の平宗盛が権勢を傘に強引に奪い、しかもその馬に「仲綱」という名をつけて侮辱したのがきっかけだったと言われている。
English: This episode gave the audience an impression that Munemori was a benighted military commander, but it is not certain if this was based on the truth.
Japanese: 暗愚の武将・宗盛という人物像を印象づける逸話であるが、事実かどうかは不明である。
English: The plan to raise an army was communicated in the form of Prince Mochihito's Imperial order to the priests of the large-scale temples and shrines and the Minamoto clan who had yielded to power in various provinces across Japan to destroy the Taira clan, and 'MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, the former Director of Izu Province' was listed as the leader of the plan.
Japanese: 挙兵計画は以仁王の名で平家追討の令旨を大寺社や諸国に雌伏する源氏に下し、その蜂起の呼びかけの名義人が「前伊豆守源仲綱」であった。
English: On the night of June 22, Nakatsuna, together with his father Yorimasa and his younger brother Kanetsuna, set fire to his own residence and left the capital, met with Prince Mochihito at Onjo-ji Temple where he had escaped, and made clear his intention to raise an army.
Japanese: 同年5月21日夜に父頼政、弟の兼綱らとともに自邸を焼いて京を退去し、園城寺に逃れていた以仁王と合流し挙兵の意思を明らかにした。
English: However, the Taira family had prevented the priests of Enryaku-ji Temple from following Nakatsuna, and also they were no longer safe at Onjo-ji Temple; therefore, they left for Kofuku-ji Temple in Nara.
Japanese: だが、平家の調略で延暦寺は動かず、園城寺も危険になったため、奈良興福寺へ向かう。
English: On the 27th, they were caught by a subjugation force led by TAIRA no Tomomori, and finally entered into battle with the large Taira army with the Uji-gawa River as the frontline.
Japanese: 26日に平知盛率いる追討軍に追いつかれ宇治川をはさんで平家方の大軍と合戦になった。
English: Although Yorimasa and Nakatsuna served as taisho to defend their army, the Taira army crossed the river to destroy the defending force.
Japanese: 頼政と仲綱が大将となって防戦するが、平家方に強攻渡河されて防御陣は崩れる。
English: Nakatsuna fought hard inside Byodo-in Temple to let Prince Mochihito escape, and after fighting and being wounded, he killed himself in the Tsuridono fishing pavilion of Byodo-in Temple.
Japanese: 仲綱らは以仁王を逃すべく平等院に籠って必死で戦い、仲綱はさんざんに戦い満身創痍になって平等院釣殿で自害した。
English: The old Yorimasa committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna who was an adopted son of Yorimasa, MINAMOTO no Nakaie (older brother of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka), and MINAMOTO no Munetsuna all died together.
Japanese: 老齢の父頼政は腹を切って自害し、頼政養子の源兼綱、源仲家（源義仲の兄）、仲綱嫡男・源宗綱らも最期をともにしている。
English: MINAMOTO no Aritsuna, the second son of Nakatsuna, who had survived because he was in his chigyokoku (province that he was in charge of) Izu Province, joined MINAMOTO no Yoritomo when he raised an army in Izu Province, and later married a daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 仲綱の次男の源有綱は知行国の伊豆にいたため生き残り、伊豆での源頼朝の挙兵に参加、のち源義経の女婿となる。
English: MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna (year of birth unknown - June 27, 1180) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived at the end of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 源兼綱（みなもとのかねつな、生年不詳-1180年6月20日（治承4年5月26日(旧暦)））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was the son of MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki, who was the second son of MINAMOTO no Nakamasa, but, as his father committed suicide at a young age, he was adopted by his uncle, MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
Japanese: 源仲政の次男源頼行の子として生まれるが、父が若くして自害したため、伯父源頼政の養子となる。
English: In June, 1180, Prince Mochihito ordered Kanetsuna's adoptive father, Yorimasa, to raise an army to defeat the Taira family.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）5月、養父頼政は以仁王を奉じて打倒平家の兵を挙げる。
English: At first, the Taira did not know that the key plotter of the turmoil was Yorimasa, and made the foolish move of including Kanetsuna in the kebiishi assembled to arrest Prince Mochihito.
Japanese: 当初平家方は、乱の首謀者が頼政であることを把握しておらず、以仁王追捕のために招集した検非違使の中に兼綱を含めるという愚を犯している。
English: Upon receiving this information, Yorimasa urgently transferred Prince Mochihito to Onjo-ji Temple (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture) and the incident escalated rapidly.
Japanese: これを受けた頼政は至急以仁王を園城寺（滋賀県大津市）に移し、事件は一気に急展開を見ることになる。
English: In the Battle of Uji Byodo-in, they were outnumbered and defeated and Kanetsuna died bravely in Uji Byodo-in Temple (Uji City, Kyoto Prefecture) guarding Yorimasa.
Japanese: 宇治平等院の戦いでは衆寡敵せず敗れ、兼綱は頼政を守って宇治平等院（京都府宇治市）にて壮絶な戦死を遂げた。
English: Kanetsuna's descendants ended up in Okochi, Nukata District in Mikawa Province (Aza Okochi, Ohira-cho, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture; near the Okazaki Interchange of the Tokyo-Nagoya Expressway) and founded the Okochi Clan, from which Nobutsuna MATSUDAIRA, who was known as Matsudaira Izu no Kami, was descended.
Japanese: 松平伊豆守と謳われた松平信綱などを出した大河内氏は、三河国額田郡大河内（愛知県岡崎市大平町字大河内、東名高速の岡崎インターチェンジ近く）へ落ちたこの兼綱の末裔とされる。
English: Norisuke AKAMATSU (? - May 12, 1351) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 赤松範資（あかまつのりすけ、？－1351年5月4日（正平(日本)6年/観応2年4月8日(旧暦)））は、南北朝時代(日本)の大名。
English: In 1333, when his father, Norimura, raised an army to destroy the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he supported his father and distinguished himself in a battle in Kyoto.
Japanese: 1333年、父の則村が鎌倉幕府討幕のために挙兵したとき、これに従って京都での戦いで武功を挙げた。
English: However, the Akamatsu clan did not receive a fair award for their work during the Kenmu no Shinsei (the Kenmu Restoration) led by Emperor Godaigo, and Norisuke together with his father took the side of Takauji ASHIKAGA, joined battles against the Imperial Court force in various places, and distinguished himself in these battles.
Japanese: ところが、その後の後醍醐天皇の建武の新政で赤松氏が行賞で冷遇されたため、父と共に足利尊氏に与し、朝廷軍と各地で戦って武功を挙げた。
English: In the same year, when the Kano no joran (the Kano Disturbance) occurred between Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, a younger brother of Takauji, and KO no Moronao, Norisuke took the side of Takauji and Moronao, and fought against Tadayoshi's force.
Japanese: 同年、尊氏の弟・足利直義と高師直の対立である観応の擾乱では、尊氏・師直側に与して直義軍と戦っている。
English: Munehiro YUKI (born in 1266, birth date unknown - January 9, 1339) was a military commander who lived from the Kamakura period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 結城宗広（ゆうきむねひろ、1266年（文永3年）－1339年1月1日（延元3年/暦応元年11月21日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: He was first appointed to be in charge of political affairs in the southern Oshu area as a loyal vassal of the Hojo clan, but when he received an order from Emperor Godaigo to attack the shogunate, he switched sides to the Imperial Court, invaded Kamakura in 1333 with Yoshisada NITTA, and destroyed the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: はじめ北条氏の忠実な家臣として南奥州方面の政務を任されたが、後醍醐天皇から討幕の綸旨を受けると朝廷側に寝返って新田義貞と共に1333年に鎌倉に攻め入り、鎌倉幕府を滅ぼしてしまった。
English: When Akiie KITABATAKE won the strong trust of Emperor Godaigo and was permitted to live in Taga-jo Castle due to his performance on the battlefield, Munehiro was appointed to district magistrate and also the ruler of the Oshu area.
Japanese: その功績により、後醍醐天皇から厚い信任を受けて北畠顕家が多賀城に入ると、諸郡奉行に任じられて共に奥州方面の統治を任されるに至った。
English: In 1336, when Takauji ASHIKAGA invaded Kyoto and temporarily seized the area, Munehiro together with Akiie led an army to attack the Ashikaga force to let the Imperial Army troops recapture Kyoto, resulting in distinguished performance.
Japanese: 1336年、足利尊氏が京都に攻め入って同地を一時、支配下に置くと顕家と共に軍を率いて足利軍を攻め、朝廷軍の京都奪還で大いなる功績を挙げた。
English: When Takauji who had retreated to Kyushu reorganized his force and advanced again to the capital, Munehiro's army was destroyed in spite of their desperate fight together with Akiie's army, because Akiie died in the battle against KO no Moronao in 1338, and Muheniro then fled for his life to Yoshino where Emperor Godaigo was.
Japanese: その後、九州に逃れた尊氏が再起を果たして西上して来ると、顕家と共に足利軍と懸命に戦ったが、1338年に顕家が高師直と戦って敗死したために軍は壊滅し、宗広は命からがら後醍醐天皇がいる吉野へと逃れた。
English: Munehiro then went by sea to Oshu with Chikafusa KITABATAKE in order to recover the power of the Southern Court, but the ship was wrecked and they were stuck in Ise Province, and shortly after, Munehiro fell ill there and died.
Japanese: その後、宗広は南朝勢力再起のために、北畠親房と共に海路から奥州へ向かおうとしたが、海上で遭難して伊勢国で立往生し、間もなく同地で発病して病死した。
English: Although Munehiro was a military commander loyal to the Southern Court throughout his life, it was ironic that his son Chikatomo YUKI became an ally of the Northern Dynasty and attacked Chikafusa.
Japanese: 宗広は南朝に最後まで忠実な武将であったが、その息子・結城親朝が北朝(日本)に通じて親房を攻めるという皮肉な事態が発生する事になった。
English: Note that, since Chikamoto was in a branch family, Chikamoto's son Akitomo YUKI was appointed to take over the family headship, but after Munehiro died, Akitomo gave the headship of the Shirakawa Yuki clan and territories to his father, Chikamoto; therefore, Chikamoto took over the family headship.
Japanese: なお、家督は当初親朝が分家していたために親朝の子・結城顕朝を後継者としていたが、宗広の死後に顕朝が白河結城の家督と所領を父に献じたために親朝が継承している。
English: Motokuni HATAKEYAMA (born in 1352, birth date unknown - February 14, 1406) was a shugo daimyo (military governor) as well as a shogunal deputy of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun),who lived from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts through the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 畠山基国（はたけやまもとくに、1352年（正平(日本)7年/文和元年）－1406年2月5日（応永13年1月17日(旧暦)））は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代の守護大名、室町幕府管領。
English: He served the second Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and the third Seii Taishogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi bakufu and served as the Shugo of Yamashiro, Noto, Kawachi, and Ecchu Provinces.
Japanese: 室町幕府2代征夷大将軍足利義詮、3代足利義満に仕えて山城国・能登国・河内国・越中国の守護職を歴任した。