nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1788, he was dismissed from the office but returned to the position of Nishinomaru roju in 1797.
Japanese: 天明8年に免職となるが、寛政9年（1797年）には西丸老中に復帰する。
English: He ingratiated himself with Okitsugu TANUMA and adopted his son, Tadanori MIZUNO, which enabled him to regain the position of daimyo and assume the post of roju; however, he was also shrewd enough to maintain his position that he disinherited Tadanori as soon as Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA came into power.
Japanese: 田沼意次に取り入りその子水野忠徳を養子に迎えるなどして大名復帰や老中就任を果たしたが、松平定信が政権を握ると忠徳を廃嫡するなどその変わり身の早さで地位を守った。
English: He was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA in 1777 and became Tadachika MIZUNO's matsugo yoshi in the following year and succeeded to his house.
Japanese: 安永6年（1777年）に徳川家治に初めて披露され、翌年水野忠隣の末期養子となりその家を相続する。
English: He served as konando (steward to the shogun) and page, and in 1785, he was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Yamato no kami (Governor of Yamato Province).
Japanese: 小納戸、小姓を歴任し天明5年（1785年）に従五位下に任官し大和守を名乗る。
English: He became an adopted son of Tadatomo in 1786 and inherited the Numazu Domain in 1802.
Japanese: 天明6年に忠友の養子となり、享和2年（1802年）に沼津藩を相続する。
English: He served as wakadoshiyori in 1806 and Nishinomaru sobayonin (grand chamberlain in the Nishinomaru) in 1812 and roju in 1818.
Japanese: 文化3年（1806年）には若年寄、文化9年には西丸側用人、文政1年（1818年）には老中を勤める。
English: He was assigned the post of roju in 1866 and was assigned the position of captain of the Second conquest of Choshu; however, he suddenly died in Numazu when he was preparing for the war.
Japanese: 慶応2年（1866年）老中に任ぜられ、第二次長州征伐の大将を命ぜられるが、準備のため帰国した沼津で急死する。
English: After he moved the government building of domain to the Kikuma Domain, with the same amount of shoryo (territory), 50,000 koku in 1868, Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) was announced.
Japanese: 明治元年（1868年）所領5万石のまま菊間藩に藩庁を移転した後、廃藩置県を迎える。
English: In 1711 when the second generation of this family, Tadatsura, Hizen no kami (Governor of Hizen Province), became the Guards of Osaka-jo Castle, he was promoted to the level of daimyo.
Japanese: 正徳(日本)1年（1711年）に2代肥前守忠位が大坂定番に就任した際に加増されて大名に列した。
English: After that, the family did not have a residence in their territory for a while until they used jinya (regional government office) in the Awa-Hojo Domain as their residence in 1725; however, they moved to Tsurumaki Domain in Kazusa Province in 1827.
Japanese: その後しばらく領地に居所を作らなかったが、享保10年（1725年）に安房北条藩の陣屋を居所とし、文政10年（1827年）に上総国鶴牧藩に移転した。
English: In 1650, he changed the position to Nishinomarukachigashira (leader of the group walking first place in line and guarding streets for the shogun) and was given 500 bales of rinmai (rice stored by a feudal government or domains), and was allowed to wear hoi (clothing for kuge) during ceremonies.
Japanese: 慶安3年（1650年）には西丸の徒頭に転任し廩米500俵を与えられ、儀式の際に布衣（無紋の狩衣）の着用を許される。
English: He became the Koshogumiban gashira in 1657 and referred to himself as Suo no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 明暦3年（1657年）小姓組番頭となり従五位下に任官し周防守を名乗る。
English: After that, he served as Shoinban gashira and Oban gashira and in 1692, he was appointed as an okuzume.
Japanese: その後書院番頭、大番頭を歴任し、元禄5年（1692年）には奥詰に任ぜられる。
English: He became the Sobashu in 1696 and assumed the position of the Guards of Osaka-jo Castle in 1711 and he ranked with daimyo after 12,000 koku was added.
Japanese: 元禄9年側衆となり、正徳1年には大名役の大坂定番に就任し、加増され1万2000石の大名に列する。
English: In 1712, he was adopted by Tadatura and was first introduced by Ienobu TOKUGAWA; he referred to himself as Iki no kami (Governor of Iki Province) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 正徳2年に忠位の養子となり徳川家宣に初めて披露され、従五位下に任官し壱岐守を名乗る。
English: He was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Iki no mori.
Japanese: 安永8年に徳川家治に初めて披露され、従五位下に任官し壱岐守を名乗る。
English: In 1784, he became the Oban gashira and served as sojaban and wakadoshiyori.
Japanese: 天明4年（1784年）に大番頭になり、その後奏者番、若年寄を歴任する。
English: This family frequently moved from one important territory to another, such as from the Yamakawa Domain, Shimotsuke Province to the Tanaka Domain in Suruga Province, the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain and the Okazaki Domain in Mikawa Province, the Karatsu Domain in Hizen Province, and the Hamamatsu Domain, Totomi Province.
Japanese: 領地は、下野国山川藩より駿河国田中藩、三河国三河吉田藩、同岡崎藩、肥前国唐津藩、遠江国浜松藩と要地を転々としている。
English: Except the time in the Karatsu Domain when they served as police escort in Nagasaki, they mainly assumed Shogunate's key posts.
Japanese: 長崎警護の役目がある唐津藩時代を除いて幕府の要職に付くことが多かった。
English: This family produced renowned roju, such as the Izumi no kami (Governor of Izumi Province) Tadayuki, who assisted Yoshimune TOKUGAWA during the Kyoho Reforms and Tadakuni MIZUNO, who led the Tenpo Reforms.
Japanese: 享保の改革で徳川吉宗を補佐した和泉守忠之や天保の改革を主導した水野忠邦等、著名な老中も輩出している。
English: The territory of 35,000 koku was added in the Shimosa Province, Shimotsuke Province, and Omi Province and the family ranked with daimyo.
Japanese: 下総国下野国近江国において3万5000石の領地を与えられて大名に列する。
English: After that, in 1642, his territory was changed to the Mikawa-Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province and to Okazaki in the same province in 1645 with additional 5,000 koku increase.
Japanese: その後、19年には三河国三河吉田藩に、正保2年（1645年）には5000石加増の上同国岡崎に、とたびたび転封された。
English: Even during the time of peace, he busied himself with the reinforcement of army against his own imagined enemy, Owari Domain; however, this led him confront with his legitimate child, Tadaharu, who was against this.
Japanese: 太平の世にありながら尾張藩を仮想敵国とした軍備の強化に奔走し、そのことを巡り嫡子忠春と対立した。
English: He served as sojaban and jisha-bugyo from 1681 to 1685.
Japanese: 天和(日本)1年（1681年）に奏者番兼寺社奉行に就任し、貞享2年（1685年）まで勤める。
English: He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1678 and referred to himself as Buzen no kami (Governor of Buzen Province) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 延宝6年（1678年）に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、同年従五位下に任官し豊前守を名乗る。
English: Tadayuki was adopted by Tadachika MIZUNO and inherited his territory of 2,030 koku in 1674 and served as tsukaiban (a person responsible for orders and patrol in a battlefield) and shinbangashira (person in charge of guarding the shogun and inspecting arms).
Japanese: 一族の水野忠近の養子となり、延宝2年（1674年）にその領地2030石を相続し、使番、新番頭を歴任する。
English: In 1699, he inherited the Okazaki Domain upon his older brother Tadamitsu's death and was appointed as Jugoinoge and referred to himself as Daikenmotsu.
Japanese: 元禄12年に兄忠盈の死により岡崎藩を相続し、同年従五位下に任官し大監物を名乗る。
English: After he assumed as sojaban in 1705, he served as wakadoshiyori and Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy).
Japanese: 宝永2年（1705年）に奏者番に就任して以降、若年寄、京都所司代を歴任する。
English: In 1714, he was promoted to Jushiinoge and changed his post name to Izumi no kami.
Japanese: 正徳(日本)4年（1714年）には従四位下侍従に昇進し、名乗りを和泉守に改めた。
English: In 1712, he changed the post name to Uemon no suke (Assistant Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), and in 1729, to Daikenmotsu.
Japanese: 正徳2年（1712年に右衛門佐、享保14年（1729年）に大監物と名乗りを改める。
English: Upon his father's death, he inherited the Okazaki Domain in 1737, and was first introduced by Yoshimune TOKUGAWA in the same year and referred to himself as Daikenmotsu after he was appointed as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 元文2年に父の死により岡崎藩を相続し、同年徳川吉宗に初めて披露され従五位下に任官し大監物を名乗る。
English: He rebelled agaist vassals over the reformation of domain duties and was forced retirement from the head of the family by kin in the Edo period due to oshikome (house arrest, one of penalties in the Edo period) in 1752.
Japanese: 藩政改革を巡って家臣と対立し、宝暦2年（1752年）に押し込めにあい隠居を強要される。
English: He was introduced by Ieshige TOKUGAWA as the adopted son of Tadatoki and after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1751, he referred to himself as Oribe no kami (Director of Weaving Office).
Japanese: 宝暦1年（1751年）に忠辰の養子として徳川家重に披露され、同年従五位下に任官し織部正を名乗る。
English: He retired in 1775 and died in 1811.
Japanese: 安永4年（1775年）に隠居し、文化(元号)8年（1811年）に死す。
English: In 1767, he was adopted by Tadato and was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 明和4年（1767年）に忠任の養子となり、徳川家治に初めて披露される。
English: He retired in 1805 and died in 1818.
Japanese: 文化(元号)2年（1805年）に隠居し、文政1年（1818年）に死す。
English: In 1785, he was first introduced by Ieharu TOKUGAWA and referred himself as Shikibu shoyu (Junior Assitant of the Ministry of Ceremonial) after he was appointd as Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 天明5年（1785年）に徳川家治に初めて披露され、同年従五位下に任官し式部少輔と名乗る。
English: He retired in 1812 and died in 1814 (Tokushoin Eigakusoshun Daikoji).
Japanese: 文化9年（1812年）に隠居し、11年に死す（徳照院叡嶽宗俊大居士）。
English: In the same year, his father was accused of his misconduct during the time he served as roju; as the punishment for this, 20,000 koku was diminished and the territory was moved to Yamagata, Dewa Province.
Japanese: 同年父が老中在職中の不正を咎められ、2万石減封の上出羽山形に転封となる。
English: As the new castellan, memebers of this family worked at Kari no ma (room for castle-owning fudai daimyo newly assigned after the establishment of the Edo bakufu) and often assumed the positions such as Oban gashira and sojaban.
Japanese: 新規取立の城主として雁間に詰め、大番頭や奏者番といった役職に就く機会が多かった。
English: Their territories moved from their Ogawa Domain in Owari Province to the Shinshiro Domain in Mikawa Province and the Annaka Domain in Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 領地は、水野氏の故地である尾張国緒川藩より、三河国新城藩、上野国安中藩と変遷した。
English: In 1667, the third generation, Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province), Mototomo went mad and killed his wife, the daughter of MIZUNO kenmotsu Tadayoshi of the Mizuno clan in the Yamagata Domain (at the time of this incident, he was the lord of the Okazaki Domain), and was given the sanction of 'kaieki.'
Japanese: 寛文7年（1667年）三代信濃守元知が乱心して妻女である山形藩水野氏水野監物忠善（当時は岡崎藩主）の娘を殺害したため改易となる。
English: He participated in the Battle of Sekigahara and became the feudal lord of Ogawa, Owari Province, equivalent to 9,820 koku in 1601.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の合戦に参戦し、戦後の慶長6年尾張国小河9820石の領主となる。
English: His territory was changed to the Shinshiro Domain in Mikawa Province, equivalent to 10,000 koku in 1606 and 2,000 koku was added in 1616.
Japanese: 慶長11年には三河国新城藩1万石に転封となり、元和(日本)2年（1616年）に2000石加増される。
English: In 1620, they served under Yorifusa TOKUGAWA of the Mito family and was given 15,000 koku, thereafter, he changed his post name to Danjo no jo (a post named "jo" [referring to a judge] in the "Danjo" [referring to the Ministry of Justice]).
Japanese: 元和6年に水戸家徳川頼房附きとなり、安房国内に1万5000石の領地を与えられ名乗りを弾正忠とする。
English: He was first introduced by Hidetada TOKUGAWA in 1607 and referred to himself as Yamto no kami (Governor of Yamato Domain) after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1612.
Japanese: 慶長12年（1607年）に徳川秀忠に初めて披露され、慶長17年に従五位下に任官し大和守を名乗る。
English: He became the Shoinban kumigashira (leader of the shogun's bodyguards) in 1615 and was given 1,000 koku besides his father's territory.
Japanese: 元和1年（1615年）に書院番組頭となり、翌年父の領地と別に1000石を与えられる。
English: In 1620, when his father was appointed to serve for Yorifusa, Mototsuna inherited the Shinshiro Domain and changed his post name to Bingo no kami.
Japanese: 元和6年に父が頼房附きになったことに伴い新城藩を相続し、名乗りを備後守と改める。
English: He assumed the position of Oban gashira in 1626 and served concurrently as sojaban.
Japanese: 寛永3年（1626年）に大番頭に就任し、寛永9年には奏者番を兼任する。
English: In 1633, 4,000 koku was added; in 1645, the territory was changed to Annaka, Kozuke Province and koku to 20,000.
Japanese: 寛永10年に4000石を加増され、正保2年（1645年）には上野安中に2万石で転封される。
English: He was first introduced by Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1652 and referred to himself as Shinano no kami after he was appointed as Jugoinoge in 1657.
Japanese: 承応1年（1652年）に徳川家綱に初めて披露され、明暦3年（1657年）従五位下に任官し信濃守を名乗る。
English: In 1667, he went mad and wounded his lawful wife, MIZUNO kenmotsu Tadayoshi's daughter, and tried to kill himself.
Japanese: 寛文7年（1667年）乱心して正室の水野監物忠善の娘に傷を負わせ、自らも自害しようとする。
English: His son, danjo Mototomo, inherited the family estate and was given 2,000 bales of kuramai (rice preserved in a depository by the Edo bakufu and domains).
Japanese: 家督はその子弾正元朝に相続を許され、元朝には蔵米2000俵が支給された。
English: Shigenaka became Yorinobu TOKUGAWA's otsukegaro (karo assigned directly by the shogun when the sons of the Tokugawa became daimyo) and when Yorinobu changed the territory, Totumi Hamamatsu-jo Castle and Kii Shingu-jo Castle in Yorinobu's territory were given to Shigenaka.
Japanese: 重央は徳川頼宣の御附家老となり、頼宣の領地移動に伴いその領内の遠江浜松城、紀伊新宮城を与えられた。
English: Narisada MIZUNO, Katsunari MIZUNO's son, became a hatamoto, but his son, Nariyuki (Jurozaemon) MIZUNO, who had the chigyo (enfeoffment) equivalent to 3,000 koku, killed Banzuiin Chobei after being in a fight with him; his wrongdoing was condoned for this time, however, after that, he was sent to his mother's family house, the Hachisuka family, for being negligent of his duties.
Japanese: 水野勝成の子・水野成貞は、旗本となったが、その子・水野成之（十郎左衛門）知行3,000石が幡随院長兵衛と乱闘し殺害したことは不問に処されたが、その後行跡怠慢により母の実家の蜂須賀家にお預かりとなった。
English: When he was summoned to the consultation, he appeared dressed too casually and without his forehead being shaved in the sakayaki style, which was mandatory for samurai during those days, he was sentenced to Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) for being too irreverent, which led to the end of the family line.
Japanese: 評定の為に召喚された時、月代を剃らず着流しの伊達姿で出頭し、あまりにも不敬なので即日切腹となり断絶した。
English: The third, Moritaka MIZUNO, is thought to have been on Akechi's side during the Honnoji Incident and died in 1598 in Kyoto after retirement.
Japanese: 三代水野守隆は本能寺の変の際に明智方とみられ、のち隠遁、慶長3年（1598年）京都で没した。
English: His wife, Soshin-ni (a daughter of Tadamasa's second son Nobumoto MIZUNO, and Ieyasu's cousin), an adopted daughter of Mitsukatsu (Gorozaemon) NAKAYAMA (a son of the lord of Yanabe-jo Castle, Katsutoki NAKAYAMA), revived her husband's family line by adopting Shinshichiro, the biological son of her younger sister (her name is uncertain), who used the name Yasumasa MIZUNO; he and his descendants served in the Owari Domain until the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: しかし、その妻総心尼（忠政の次男水野信元の娘、家康の従兄弟にあたる）は、中山光勝（五郎左衛門、父は岩滑城主中山勝時）の養子であり、総心尼の妹（名前は明らかではない）の実子である新七郎を養子として迎え、同家を再興し、新七郎は水野保雅を名乗り、彼とその子孫は尾張藩に仕えて幕末に至った。
English: The founder of the Kowa-Mizuno family was Mitsuyasu, the son of Morimitsu TODA, the lord of Kowa-jo Castle (Nishidani, Kowa, Mihama-cho, Aichi Prefecture) and Nobumoto MIZUNO's daughter, Myo (Soshin-ni's sister).
Japanese: 河和城（愛知県美浜町(愛知県)河和字西谷）主戸田守光と水野信元の娘、妙（総心尼とは姉妹となる）との子光康を祖とする。
English: Mitsuyasu's father, Morimitsu, died in battle at the Siege of Odawara he participated for the Hideyoshi's side in 1590.
Japanese: 天正18年(1590年)、父守光は秀吉旗下として参加した小田原の役で討死。
English: After he used his mother's family name and called himself Mitsuyasu MIZUNO in 1597, he was granted the territory equivalent to 700 koku from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 慶長2年(1597年)母方の姓を名乗って水野光康となり、家康より700石の知行を与えられる。
English: He returned to Kowago in 1601 where he was given 1,460 koku and became the Owari clansman.
Japanese: 慶長6年(1601年)河和郷に復して1460石を与えられ、のちに尾張藩士となる。
English: His descendants also served in the Owari Domain and possessed a residence (called Kawa Yashiki) in the former castle town of Kawa.
Japanese: 同じく子孫は尾張藩に仕え、幕末に至るまで旧河和城下に屋敷（河和屋敷とよばれていたらしい）を持っていたという。
English: It is transmitted that the clan was established when Tomoyasu II, an adopted child of Totomi kokushu (daimyo of Totomi) FUJIWARA no Tomosuke, who was the sixth grandchild of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, moved to the land of Iinoya.
Japanese: 藤原冬嗣6代孫の遠江国守藤原共資の養子、井伊共保が井伊谷の地へ移ったことに興ると伝える。
English: The Ii clan governed the Iinoyanosyo for approximately 500 years during the Middle Ages, and during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Ii clan belonged to the Southern Court.
Japanese: 中世に約500年間井伊谷の庄を治め、南北朝時代(日本)は南朝方に属した。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Ii clan was in rivalry with Suruga no kuni shugo (provincial constable of Suruga Province) Imagawa clan, but eventually, the Ii clan was put under the control of the Imagawa clan after the Imagawa clan was appointed to the position of shugo of Totomi Province.
Japanese: 南北朝時代には駿河国守護今川氏と対立していたが、やがて今川氏が遠江国の守護職を得るとその支配下に置かれる。
English: However, the relationship between the Ii clan and the Imagawa clan who was the Shugo was a delicate one throughout the Sengoku period in Japan.
Japanese: しかし、戦国時代(日本)を通して、守護である今川氏とは微妙な関係である。
English: When Yoshimoto IMAGAWA was defeated by Nobunaga ODA of Owari Province in the Battle of Okehazama, Naomori II followed the Imagawa clan side and was killed in the battle.
Japanese: 今川義元が尾張国の織田信長に敗れた桶狭間の戦いの際に井伊直盛は今川氏に従い討ち死にした。
English: During the period of "Onshu Sakuran (Disturbance)," when the Ii clan lost many of their families, Naotora II who was the daughter of Naomori became a successor.
Japanese: この、一族を多く失った「遠州錯乱」時期に、直盛の娘の井伊直虎が家督を継いだ。
English: Still, the Ii clan significantly lost their power, lost their castle and shoryo (territory) in Iinoya due in some part to embezzlements by vassals and the invasion of Shingen TAKEDA.
Japanese: 勢力は大きく衰退し、井伊谷の城と所領は家臣の横領や武田信玄の侵攻により数度失われている。
English: In 1575, a bereaved child of Naochika, Naomasa II (later, he became one of Tokugawa-shitenno [four generals serving Tokugawa Ieyasu]) left Naotora, who was raising him as his foster mother, and relied on Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who conquered the Imagawa clan.
Japanese: 1575年（天正3年）、養母の直虎に育てられていた直親の遺児の井伊直政（後に徳川四天王の1人となる）は今川氏を滅ぼした徳川家康を頼る。
English: After Naomasa II succeeded in several military exploits, he accompanied Ieyasu when Ieyasu entered the Kanto area in 1590, and was given the Minowa-jo Castle in Kozuke Province with 120, 000 koku (approximately 21.6 million liters of crop yield).
Japanese: 多くの武功をたて、1590年（天正18年）には家康の関東入府に伴い上野国箕輪城12万石。
English: After Naomasa's death, his child, Naokatsu II moved to Hikone, Omi Province in 1604 and built a castle.
Japanese: 直政の死後、直政の子の井伊直勝は1604年（慶長9年）に近江国彦根に移り築城した。
English: In 1615, however, Naokatsu handed over his position as the lord of the Hikone domain to his younger brother Naotaka Ii by the order of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: しかし、1615年（元和(日本)元年）幕命により弟の井伊直孝に彦根藩主の座を譲った。
English: In addition, Naokatsu had succeeded Hyobu shoyu, his late father's official name of a government office, and became the lord of the Annaka Domain with 30, 000 koku (approximately 5.4 million liters of crop yield).
Japanese: なお直勝は亡父の官名・兵部少輔を世襲、3万石として安中藩藩主となった。
English: During the Edo period, the Hikone domain family became the top fudai daimyo family producing five Tairo (chief ministers) in six terms: Naozumi II, Naooki II, Naohide II, Naohide II, Naoaki II, and Naosuke II, among which Naomori assumed the position twice.
Japanese: 江戸時代の彦根藩家は井伊直澄、井伊直興、井伊直幸、井伊直亮、井伊直弼と5代6度（直該が2度。）の大老職を出すなど、譜代大名筆頭の家柄となる。
English: In addition, the Hikone Domain family never changed their territory while other powerful fudai daimyos such as Hotta clan, Sakai clan, and Honda clan continuously changed their territories.
Japanese: また、堀田氏、酒井氏、本多氏などの有力譜代大名が転封を繰り返す中、彦根藩家は1度の転封もなかった。
English: Because Hikone-jo Castle was too large for a daimyo with 35, 000 koku, the Bakufu ordered other daimyos for tetsudai bushin (a large-scale engineering work by federal lords under shogun's order) to build the castle.
Japanese: 彦根城は35万石の大名としては、城郭が大きすぎ、築城にあたっては幕府が諸大名に手伝普請をさせた。
English: It was extremely exceptional for the Bakufu to order daimyos to build a castle for another daimyo, and it is said that the castle had a purpose to protect against Kyoto and Osaka.
Japanese: 幕府が、大名の城を他の大名に普請させたのは、異例中の異例であって、京・大坂に備える城という意味があったといわれている。
English: At the end of the Edo period, Naosuke became a Tairo after a Roju (senior councillor of the Tokugawa shogunate) Masahiro ABE's death, and as to the issue of the successor to the Shogun, he supported the Nanki group (a group supporting Yoshitomi from the Kishu-Tokugawa family).
Japanese: 江戸時代後期に直弼は老中阿部正弘の死後に大老となり、将軍後継問題では南紀派を後援した。
English: Naosuke enforced the Ansei no Taigoku (a suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) to suppress the Hitotsubashi group (a group supporting Yoshinobu from the Hitotsubashi-Tokugawa family) and other opposition groups, but he was assassinated in the Sakuradamongai Incident.
Japanese: 一橋派や反対の弾圧である安政の大獄を行うが、桜田門外の変で暗殺された。
English: After Naosuke's death, the Bakufu placed the responsibility for this disturbance and confusion in their administration upon Naosuke, and confiscated 100, 000 koku (approximately 18 million liters of crop yield) from the Ii family.
Japanese: 直弼の死後、幕政の混乱の責任を直弼に押し付けられる形で10万石を没収された。
English: Naoyoshi II, one of the twin grandchildren of Naonori II who was the last lord of the Hikone domain, served as mayor of Hikone City that was a former territory of the Ii Family for nine terms since 1953.
Japanese: また、最後の藩主井伊直憲の双子の孫の内井伊直愛は、井伊家の旧領である彦根市の市町村長を1953年から9期の長きにわたって務めた。
English: The great-grandchild of Naokatsu and the lord of Kakegawa Domain during this period, Naotomo II, had a mental illness; this resulted in the Ii family's' Kaieki (forfeiture in rank of Samurai and properties).
Japanese: 直勝の曾孫である当時の掛川藩主・井伊直朝が精神病だったために改易となった。
English: However, the Ii Hyobushoyu family was allowed to adopt Naonori II, the fourth son of Naooki II from the Ii Kamonnokami family as the fifth head to restore and keep the family name.
Japanese: しかし、宗家・掃部頭家から井伊直興の4男・井伊直矩を兵部少輔家5代目に迎えての家名再興存続が許された。
English: The Ise clan took charge of civility and rules of etiquette of samurai families, and the clan taught the art of manners to the legitimate sons of the Ashikaga Shogunal family for generation after generation during the Muromachi bakufu period.
Japanese: 伊勢氏は武家の礼儀作法を司り、代々室町幕府の足利将軍家の嫡男に作法等を教えていた。
English: Sadachika ISE served as a tutor to the eighth Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, which resulted in a significant influence over politics as well.
Japanese: 伊勢貞親は8代将軍足利義政の教育係を務め、政治にも大きな影響力を持った。
English: Sadamune ISE, a child of Sadachika, and Sadamichi ISE, a grandson of Sadachika, cooperated with Masamoto HOSOKAWA who was from the rising Hosokawa clan and continued to have the influential position in the bakufu..
Japanese: 貞親の子の伊勢貞宗、孫の伊勢貞陸は台頭する細川氏の細川政元と協調し引き続き幕政に重きをなした。
English: A grandchild of Sadamichi, Sadataka ISE and his son, Sadayoshi ISE, served the 12th Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and the 13th Shogun Yoshiteru.
Japanese: 貞陸の孫の伊勢貞孝とその子伊勢貞良は、12代将軍足利義晴、13代将軍足利義輝に仕えた。
English: During the period of Yoshiteru, they exclusively controlled the shogunate government with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who increased in power after the decline of the Hosokawa clan, but later the Ise clan conflicted with Nagayoshi and lost their position, weakening their power.
Japanese: 義輝の代に、細川氏の没落後台頭した三好長慶と共に幕政を壟断したものの長慶と対立し失脚したため勢力を弱めた。
English: However, when Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Nobunaga ODA went to Kyoto together, Sadayoshi's children, Sadatame and Sadaoki served as bailiffs.
Japanese: しかし足利義昭が織田信長とともに上洛してくると、貞良の子である貞為と貞興は幕府に仕える。
English: After the Honnoji Incident, Sadaoki ISE participated in the Battle of Yamazaki as an Akechi force, and Sadaoki ISE attacked and conquered Nobutada ODA at Nijo-gosho Palace, but later, Sadaoki was eventually lost to the Hashiba force.
Japanese: 本能寺の変の後の山崎の戦いにおいて伊勢貞興は明智勢として二条御所の織田信忠を攻め滅ぼしたが、最終的には羽柴勢に敗れた。
English: A child of Sadaoki, Sadahira ISE served the Tokugawa clan during the Edo period, and their offspring continued to serve as a taishin hatamoto (greater vassal and a direct retainer of the Shogun) family.
Japanese: 貞興の兄の子の伊勢貞衡が江戸時代に徳川氏に仕え、その子孫は大身の旗本として続いた。
English: The founder of Gohojo clan, a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period, Sozui ISE (normally known as Soun HOJO), belonged to the Ise clan.
Japanese: 戦国大名後北条氏の祖となる北条早雲こと伊勢宗瑞は伊勢氏の一族である。
English: It is said that the family of Soun started to call themselves 'Hojo' after Soun's death, in the period of his son Ujitsuna HOJO.
Japanese: なお早雲の一族が「北条」と名乗るのは、早雲の死後の息子北条氏綱の時代以後とされている。
English: Therefore, strictly speaking, it would be correct to call the Hojo family in the days of Soun's 'Ise family.'
Japanese: 厳密に言えば早雲時代の北条家は「伊勢家」と称するのが正しいと言える。
English: The roots of the Abe clan have not been clarified, but according to the family tradition that the Abe clan passed down in the "Hiraizumi Zakki" (Miscellaneous notes on Hiraizumi), their earliest ancestor was Abihiko, the older brother of Nagasunehiko, the king of the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) who had been killed by Emperor Jinmu, and the Abe clan originated when Abihiko fled to Tsugaru.
Japanese: そのルーツは明らかでなく、『平泉雑記』が伝える安倍氏自身の家伝によれば、神武天皇に殺された畿内の王長脛彦の兄安日彦をその始祖とし、安日彦の津軽亡命をもって安倍氏の発祥としている。