nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: This way of thinking toward an octagonal burial mound was changed due to the continuous discovery of the Isezuka-kofun Tumulus (located in Fujioka City, Gunma Prefecture), the Mitsuya-kofun Tumulus (located in Yoshioka-cho, Gunma Prefecture), and the Kyozuka-kofun Tumulus (located in Ichinomiya-cho, Higashi Yashiro County, Yamanashi Prefecture [present day Fuefuki City]) after the discovery of the Inarizuka-kofun Tumulus in the Eastern Japan.
Japanese: 東日本では稲荷塚古墳の発見に続き、群馬県藤岡市の伊勢塚古墳、群馬県吉岡町の三津屋古墳、山梨県東八代郡一宮町(山梨県)（現笛吹市）の経塚古墳と発見が続いたため八角墳に対する考え方を変える事となった。
English: Only about fifteen octagonal burial mounds were discovered, although approximately 150,000 burial mounds were constructed in Japan.
Japanese: 全国でおよそ15万基造られた古墳の内、八角墳は全国で15例ほどしかない。
English: In the Kanto region, including the Tama area, the period from the mid-sixth century to the mid-seventh century (until the Taika Reform) was a time when, in order to expand the sphere of influence in the mainland of Japan, the Yamato Regime fought battles with Mojin ("hairy people" which refers to natives of Ezo), who had influence in the Kanto region and northward, to conquer them or to prevent their strong resistance and attempted to mediate the power struggles among the regional clans.
Japanese: 6世紀中頃から7世紀中頃（大化の改新）までの多摩を含む関東では大和政権が本州での勢力拡大を行うため、関東以北に勢力のあった毛人（蝦夷）の同化や毛人の強い抵抗による攻防戦、地方豪族による権力争いの調停などを行っていた時代である。
English: It is said that "Emishi," the last name of SOGA no Emishi, was named after the historical background.
Japanese: 蘇我蝦夷の「蝦夷」と言う名前はその時代背景から名づけられたとされている。
English: According to the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), "in 534, Ogi, who had power over Minamimusashi region, attempted to kill Kasahara no Ataiomi, Kuninomiyatsuko (the local governor) of Musashi Province, with the help of Oguma who governed Kamitsuke Province in order to usurp the position of Kuninomiyatsuko from Kasahara no Ataiomi."
Japanese: 日本書紀には「安閑天皇元年（534年）、武蔵国の国造である笠原直使主の地位を奪うため、南武蔵の小杵は上毛野国の小熊の力を借りて、笠原直使主を殺害しようとした。」
English: "As a result, Kasahara no Ataiomi was formally recognized as Musashi Kokusoke (the local governor family) by the Yamato Court."
Japanese: 「この結果、笠原直使主は大和朝廷から武蔵国造家であることを認知された。」
English: "At that time, Kasahara no Ataiomi presented four places, "Yokonu," "Tachibana," "Tahi," and "Kurasu," as Miyake (a territory under direct rule from the Yamato Court) to the Yamato Court."
Japanese: 「その際、笠原直使主は「横渟」、「橘花」、「多氷」、「倉樔」の4ヶ所を屯倉（大和朝廷の直轄地）として献上した。」と記述がある。
English: After the death of Prince Shotoku, SOGA no Umako, and the Empress Suiko, a power struggle intensified within the Yamato Court.
Japanese: 聖徳太子、蘇我馬子、推古天皇の死後、大和朝廷では権力争いが激化した。
English: After the struggle, the Soga clan exercised their power; however, due to their aggressive behavior, the resentment against the Soga clan was increasing among the imperial family and other regional clans.
Japanese: その後蘇我氏が権力を振るうが、その強引な行動が蘇我氏に対する皇族や諸豪族の反感を高めた。
English: In 637, the Emishi revolted against the Yamato Court and refused to pay tribute, and the Yamato Court dispatched KAMITSUKENO no Katana to the place (around present-day Gunma Prefecture).
Japanese: 637年には蝦夷が叛乱を起こし朝貢することを断ったため（現在の群馬県辺り）、大和朝廷は上毛野形名をその地に派遣した。
English: The Yamato Court ruled by the Okimi (Great King) faced to a serious situation which could have threatened its existence, but they could barely suppress the rebellion.
Japanese: 大王による大和朝廷の存続を揺るがし兼ねない事態にまで陥ったが、その反乱は辛うじて鎮圧をしている。
English: In 643, SOGA no Iruka ruined the Jogu royal family including Prince Yamashiro no Oe who had a blood relationship with Prince Shotoku.
Japanese: 643年に蘇我入鹿は山背大兄王を含む聖徳太子の血をひく上宮王家を滅亡させた。
English: Later, the Soga regime ended when the Isshi Incident was over in 645 and the Taika Reform was initiated in 646.
Japanese: その後645年の乙巳の変、646年の大化の改新により蘇我体制に終止符が打たれた。
English: This affected the policy toward the Emishi and the battle line moved to the northeast in the mid-seventh century (the subjugation of Ezo).
Japanese: それに伴い、蝦夷に対する政策も変わり7世紀中頃の攻防戦線は東北へ移動をしている（蝦夷征伐）。
English: After the law was enacted, the tombs which were made by clans and ordinary people other than the emperor became much smaller and more simplified than the tombs constructed before the law.
Japanese: 天皇以外の豪族・庶民は従来の墓の規模を遙かに縮小し、簡素化している。
English: There is a group of burial mounds called "Wada Kofungun" on both banks of Okuri-gawa River (a tributary of Tama-gawa River) which runs on the south side of Tama-gawa River.
Japanese: 多摩川の南側にあたる大栗川（多摩川支流）両岸には「和田古墳群」と呼ばれる古墳群がある。
English: On the east side of Okuri-gawa River, there are the Inarizuka-kofun Tumulus, the Usuizuka-kofun Tumulus, the Koshinzuka-kufun Tumulus, and the Tsukappara Kofungun.
Japanese: 大栗川の東側には稲荷塚古墳、臼井塚古墳、庚申塚古墳、塚原古墳群がある。
English: Most of them were built in the late Kofun period from the mid-sixth to the mid-seventh century.
Japanese: ほとんどが古墳時代後期にあたる6世紀中頃から7世紀中頃を中心に築造された古墳である。
English: The Tsukappara Kofungun are a group of burial mounds constructed during the 100 years between the mid-sixth century and the mid-seventh century.
Japanese: 6世紀中頃から7世紀中頃までの100年間に渡り造られた古墳群である。
English: According to the Shinpen Musashi Fudo Kiko (a topography of Musashi Province from 1804 to 1829) written in the late Edo period, "Although there were 40 - 50 burial mounds in the Genroku era, the number fell to 14 or 15."
Japanese: 江戸時代後期の新編武蔵風土記稿には「古墳が元禄の頃には40～50基あったが、14、5基に減少した。」とされている。
English: They are round burial mounds with Yokoana-shiki sekishitsu created using river stones, from which many burial items were discovered.
Japanese: 川原石を用いた横穴式石室を持つ円墳の古墳群であり、副葬品が多数発見されている。
English: The burial items, such as swords, iron arrowheads, small swords, glass beads, Hajiki-hai (Haji pottery for sake cup), and Sueki-yokobin (oblong earthen bottles) were discovered.
Japanese: 副葬品として太刀、鉄鏃、刀子、ガラス玉、土師器杯、須恵器横瓶などがある。
English: The first tomb has a room with Dohari-tanshitsu structure (single room with a womb-like structure), the second tomb has a room with Katasodesiki-tanshitsu structure, and the third tomb has a room with the Musodesiki-chohokei-tanshitsu structure.
Japanese: 1号墳は胴張り単室、2号墳は片袖式単室、3号墳は無袖式長方形単室である。
English: Interior: The interior has the Yokoana-shiki sekishitsu, which was constructed of cut tuff stones, with the Sendo-bu passageway and the zenshitsu and genshitsu rooms, all which are located on the second tier.
Japanese: 埋葬部：2段目に切石造りの羨道部・前室・玄室を持つ凝灰岩の複室横穴式石室(全長約7.7m)
English: Hiroshige UTAGAWA produced "Ohmi Hakkei" (the eight sceneries of Ohmi) woodcut prints, while "Seta no Sekisho" (the sunset scenery of Seta) is one of those eight sceneries depicting this bridge as a major subject of the scenery near Seta.
Japanese: 歌川広重の『近江八景』のうち『瀬田夕照』はこの橋の風景を描いたものである。
English: Since the Kara-hashi Bridge of Seta is the only bridge crossing over the Seta River, this bridge was the important point for defending Kyoto, therefore people used to say, "those who command the Kara-hashi Bridge would reign over the whole country of Japan."
Japanese: 瀬田川にかかる唯一の橋であった瀬田の唐橋は京都防衛上の重要地であったことから、古来より「唐橋を制する者は天下を制す」と言われた。
English: It is believed that the first full-scale bridge was built when the relocation of the capital was carried out to Ohminomiya, and the east end of the original bridge was situated near Unjyu-ji Temple with Ryuo-sha, which is about 65m south of today's location.
Japanese: 本格的には近江宮遷都の時に架橋されたと考えられるが、当時は現在の位置より65m南の龍王社・雲住寺を東端としていた。
English: The original bridge was a suspension bridge utilized the large wisteria trees on both banks of the river.
Japanese: 最初に架けられた橋は両岸に生えていた大きな藤の木を利用したつり橋だった。
English: During the period of Keiko Emperor (the father of the prince YAMATO Takeru) a karami-bashi, which was built with dugout canoes lined up side by side on the river with wisteria and arrowroot vine twined around them, was constructed and used for crossing the river.
Japanese: 景行天皇(日本武尊の父)の時代に丸木舟を横に何艘も並べ、藤や葛のツタで絡めた搦橋が架けられた。
English: It is said that Oshikuma Prince killed himself in Seta, when the troops led by TAKEUCHI no Sukune, who was the retainer of Jinko Empress, (the mother of Ojin Emperor) attacked him (Nihonshoki [the chronicles of Japan, Princes OKINAGA Tarashi, Jinko Empress]).
Japanese: 忍熊皇子は神功皇后(応神天皇の母)の家来である武内宿禰の軍に攻められ、瀬田で自害したという(「日本書紀」気長足姫尊神功皇后)。
English: During the Jinshin War (671), this area became the battlefield of the decisive battle between Kobun Emperor (Otomo Prince) and Tenmu Emperor (Oama Prince).
Japanese: 壬申の乱（671年）では、弘文天皇と天武天皇の最後の決戦場となった。
English: Although the troops of Otomo Prince waylaid the troops of Oama Prince by removing the planks of the bridge, the troops of Oama Prince broke through the defences and overthrew the Otomo Prince.
Japanese: 大友皇子方が、橋板をはずして大海人皇子方を待ち受けたが、突破されて滅んだ。
English: The main figure enshrined in Goryo Shrine is the Otomo Prince ('Nihonshoki' 28th Volume, Tenmu Emperor, Book One, July 672).
Japanese: 御霊神社の主祭神は大友皇子である（「日本書紀」天武天皇上元年七月）。
English: During the Rebellion of EMI no Oshikatsu (the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro, 764), the troops of the Retired Emperor Koken reached to the Kara-hashi Bridge of Seta via Tahara-do Road (Sekinotsu Remains) ahead of Oshikatsu who tried to plunder Ohmi by going from Uji City.
Japanese: 恵美押勝の乱（藤原仲麻呂の乱、764年）では、宇治市から近江を取ろうとした恵美押勝に対して、孝謙上皇方は田原道（関津遺跡）を通って瀬田の唐橋に先回り、これを焼く。
English: Oshikatsu escaped to Takashima District, but he and his family was soon overthrown from the power ('Shok Nihongi' Jyunnin Emperor, September, 765).
Japanese: 押勝は高島郡に走り、滅びた（「続日本紀」淳仁天皇天平宝字八年九月）。
English: This bridge is well known for the legend of FUJIWARA no Hidesato who got rid of a huge centipede harming the people of this region, which is said to be developed after his successful subjugation of the Rebellion of TAIRA no Masakado.
Japanese: 藤原秀郷の大ムカデ退治伝説として有名だが、背景には平将門の乱平定があるといわれる。
English: During the Jisho Juei War (Genpei War), there was a battle between MNAMOTO no Yoshinaka and Taira clan in 1183, and another battle between MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in 1184, and Kanehira IMAI was the commander defending the Seta-bashi Bridge for Yoshinaka against MINAMOTO no Noriyori, by removing the planks of the bridge.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の内乱（源平合戦）1183年（寿永元年）に源義仲対平家、1184年（寿永2年）に源義経対義仲の合戦があった際に、源範頼が攻める瀬田橋の橋板をはずして守っていたのが今井兼平。
English: The War of Jokyu: In 1221, the troops of Retired Emperor Go-Toba (the troops led by Shigetada YAMADA with 300 mounted armed monks of Hiei-zan Temple) and the troops of Kamakura Shogunate (the troops led by Tokifusa HOJO, the younger brother of Yoshitoki HOJO) faced each other across Seta River for a battle.
Japanese: 承久の乱　1221年（承久3年）、後鳥羽上皇の京軍(山田重忠が率いる比叡山の僧兵三百騎)と北条義時の弟･北条時房率いる鎌倉幕府軍が瀬田川を挟んで交戦。
English: The battles of Kenmu era: There was a battle in 1336 between the troops of Ashikaga clan led by Naoyoshi ASHIKAGA and the troops of Go-Daigo Emperor, facing each other across Seta River.
Japanese: 建武の戦い　1336年（建武4年）足利直義の率いる足利軍と朝廷軍が瀬田川を挟んで交戦。
English: Even when Mitsuhide AKECHI advanced to the Seta Bridge after defeating Nobunaga ODA in the Incident at Honno-ji Temple, Kagetaka did not yield to Mitsuhide and set fire to the Seta Castle and Seta Bridge.
Japanese: 明智光秀が本能寺の変で織田信長を倒した後、安土を攻めようと唐橋まできたが山岡景隆は屈せず、唐橋と瀬田城を焼いた。
English: Although the wooden bridge was reconstructed again in concrete in 1979, biboshi (the original ornamental railing tops) accentuating and characterizing this bridge with the inscriptions of the time periods on them by saying "Bunsei" or "Meiji" periods, have been handed over in generations and reused for the new bridge.
Japanese: 木造の橋が現在のコンクリート製になったのは1979年（昭和54年）のことであるが、橋の特徴である擬宝珠は歴代受け継がれており、「文政」「明治」などの銘が入ったものも現存する。
English: In the early Edo period, Sakuden ANRAKUEN noted that the proverb "Isogaba Maware (Make haste slowly)" was derived from a renga (collaborative poetry) included in 'Seisuisho,' "Mononofu no Yabase no fune wa hayakutomo Isogaba Maware Seta no Naga-bashi," which was written by a poet Socho.
Japanese: 江戸時代初期に安楽庵策伝は「醒睡笑」に、武士（もののふ）のやばせの舟は早くとも急がば廻れ瀬田の長橋という連歌師の宗長の歌から急がば回れのことわざがうまれたと紹介している。
English: For going to Kyoto from east orientation, it was considered to be faster to cross the Biwa-ko Lake from the port of Yabae to Otsu by boat, than to go south to Seta and cross the bridge, but this boat service was dangerous because of the sudden gust of wind blowing down from Mt. Hiei.
Japanese: 東から京都へ向かうには、瀬田まで南下して唐橋を渡るより、矢橋（やばせ）の港から船に乗って大津へと琵琶湖を横断する方が速いとされていたが、この航路は突風に遭う危険があった。
English: Therefore, it was better to take the "long way around but reliable path" than to take the "easy and quick path," which later became the popular proverb.
Japanese: このため、楽で速い方法より遠回りでも確実な方法をとった方がよいというこのことわざが生まれている。
English: From this Ishikawa Station, transfer to Keihan Ishiyamazaka Line of Keihan Electric Railway Co. Ltd., and get off at the next station, 'Kara-hashi Front Station,' which is the nearest.
Japanese: 石山駅から京阪電気鉄道・京阪石山坂本線で1駅の「唐橋前駅」が、最も近い。
English: The former Imazu post office is a historical building located in Takashima City in Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 旧今津郵便局（きゅういまづゆうびんきょく）は滋賀県高島市にある歴史的建造物。
English: Designed by William Merrell VORIES, the Imazu post office structure was built in 1934 and used continuously until 1978.
Japanese: ウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズの設計で1934年に今津郵便局舎として建設され、1978年まで使用され続けていた。
English: Located on Vories Street, it is located along side the Imazu Church and the Imazu Vories Museum.
Japanese: ヴォーリズ通りに位置し、今津教会会堂や今津ヴォーリズ資料館と同じ並びにある。
English: Imazu Zazenso (Symplocarpus foetidus) colony (Shiga Prefecture green zone protected area: domestic Japan southern most colony of Symplocarpus foetidus)
Japanese: 今津のザゼンソウ群落（滋賀県緑地環境保全地域：国内南限のざぜん草群生地）
English: The former Hachiman post office is a historical building located in Omi Hachiman City in Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 旧八幡郵便局（きゅうはちまんゆうびんきょく）は滋賀県近江八幡市にある歴史的建造物。
English: Designed by William Merrell VORIES, the Imazu post office structure was built in 1921 and used continuously until 1960.
Japanese: ウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズの設計によって1921年に竣工して以来、1960年まで郵便局の局舎として使用されていた。
English: Currently the structure is used as a gallery and is used as the secretariat for the NPO called 'Hitotsubu no Kai' charged with preserving and reusing Vories' structures.
Japanese: 現在はギャラリーとして活用されており、NPO法人・ヴォーリズ建築保存再生運動「一粒の会」の事務局としても使用されている。
English: The Koriyama Ruins are the site of an ancient kanga (public office) located in the present Koriyama, Taihaku Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture.
Japanese: 郡山遺跡（こおりやまいせき）は、現在の宮城県仙台市太白区郡山に所在する古代の官衙（役所）跡である。
English: From the middle of the seventh century to the early eighth century (possibly 724) the older stage I kanga, the following stage II kanga and Koriyama-haiji Temple at the second stage were operated.
Japanese: 7世紀中葉から8世紀前葉（おそらく724年）まで、より古いI期官衙、それに続くII期官衙、II期と同時期の郡山廃寺が営まれた。
English: The Koriyama Ruins are now located in 2 to 6-chome, Koriyama, Taihaku Ward, Sendai City, Miyagi Prefecture, once belonging to Natori County, Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 郡山遺跡は現在の宮城県仙台市太白区郡山2丁目～6丁目にあたり、かつては陸奥国名取郡に属した。
English: It is on the natural embankment between two rivers, near where the Natori-gawa River running through the southern part of Sendai City and the Hirose-gawa River (Miyagi Prefecture) join.
Japanese: 仙台市南部を流れる名取川と広瀬川(宮城県)との合流点付近、両河川にはさまれた自然堤防上にある。
English: From bottom up came potteries of Aokibatake-style (青木畑式土器) in the early Yayoi period, Sakiyama-style in the middle of the Middle Yayoi period and Masugata-style in the end of the Middle Yayoi period.
Japanese: 下から順に、弥生時代前期の青木畑式土器、中期中葉の崎山式土器、中期末の枡形囲式土器が出土した。
English: It is assumed that the office was 620m long from south to north, 400m long from east to west, the base line of the building pointed 50 to 60 degrees west from true north, and the front was at the southeast side.
Japanese: 南北620m、東西400m以上の規模で、建物の基準線は真北から西に50-60度傾き、南東辺を正面としたらしい。
English: The surrounding structure was a wall built of lumber put up in a row, the entire shape formed a rectangle with the longest side 560m long and the short side 295.4m long.
Japanese: 外郭は材木を並べて立てて作った塀で、全体の形は長方形、長い辺が560メートル以上、短い辺が295.4メートルある。
English: Of the four sides the northeast side has not been found, so the exact length of the long side remains unknown.
Japanese: 4辺のうち北東辺だけが見つかっていないので、長辺の正確な長さは不明である。
English: The inside was partitioned by boarding fences and a row of lumber, and a lot multiple buildings were built in the compartment.
Japanese: 内部は板塀や材木列で区画され、区画の中に複数の建物が多数建てられた。
English: We know that the central compartment may have been the government office, and around it there were a warehouse compartment, the north multipurpose house compartment, the south multipurpose house compartment and the pit house compartment, but still we know only part of the whole thing.
Japanese: 政庁と思われる中枢区と、その周りに倉庫区、北雑舎区、南雑舎区、竪穴区があったことが判明しているが、まだ全体の一部しかわかっていない。
English: Most of the unearthed potteries were local ones, but some were Kanto-style Haji potteries and a small number of Kinai-style Haji potteries called Asuka type III were also found.
Japanese: 発掘された土器の中で多数を占めるのは地元のものだが、関東系土師器もあり、飛鳥III式と呼ばれる畿内系土師器も少数出土している。
English: The building placement and the existence of a group of warehouses were, under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), similar to those of the gunka (regional office), but not of the kokuga (state office), but there were inner compartments which the gunka did not have.
Japanese: 建物配置と倉庫群の存在は律令制下の国衙とは似ず、むしろ郡衙と似るが、郡衙にない内部区画がある。
English: It is pointed out that the South Koizumi Ruins, a large settlement in the Kofun period, scaled back because of the construction of the stage I kanga.
Japanese: 古墳時代の大集落であった南小泉遺跡が、I期官衙の造営と入れ替わりに規模を縮小したことが指摘される。
English: In the latter half of the seventh century it was an important place for the Yamato Dynasty to rule Mutsu Province, and speaking a little more daringly, it was presumably the early provincial capital of Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 7世紀後半における大和朝廷の陸奥国経営における重要拠点であり、もう少し踏み込んで言うなら初期の陸奥国府と推定される。
English: The stage II kanga was established, on the standard of true north, where the destroyed stage I buildings were.
Japanese: II期官衙はI期の建物を取り壊し、これと重なる位置に真北を基準にして造営された。
English: The surrounding structure is 422m long from south to north, 428m from east to west and consists of a lumber wall and a big ditch.
Japanese: 全体を囲う外郭は南北422メートル、東西428メートルで、材木塀と大溝からなる。
English: The moat was made of pillars 25 to 30cm in thickness that were closely put up in a row, and the ditch around it is 2.5m in width and 60cm in depth.
Japanese: 塀は太さ約25ないし30センチメートルの柱を隙間なく立て並べて作ったもので、その周りの溝は幅約2.5メートル、深さ約60センチメートル。
English: A little to the south of the center there is a structure supported by posts in the ground extending long from east to west and with eaves on the four sides, which is assumed to have been the main building of the government office.
Japanese: 中央やや南寄りに政庁の正殿と推定される東西に長い四面庇付きの掘立柱建物がある。
English: Unearthed potteries are older than those of early-stage Taga-jo Castle, the kokufu (state government) of Mutsu Province after the eighth century.
Japanese: 出土した土器は、8世紀以降の陸奥国府である多賀城の初期の土器より古い。
English: Because the basic arrangement is the same as that of other kokufu under the ritsuryo system, it is assumed to have been a kokufu prior to Taga-jo Castle.
Japanese: 基本的な配置が律令制下の他の国府と同じなので、多賀城以前の陸奥国府と推定される。
English: The stage II kanga is thought to have existed from the late seventh to the early eighth centuries and was abolished before and after the foundation of Taga-jo Castle.
Japanese: II期官衙の年代は、7世紀末葉から8世紀初頭と考えられており、多賀城創建前後に廃絶した。
English: According to the epigraph of Taga-jo Castle monument when Taga-jo Castle was built in 724, it was abolished in this same year.
Japanese: 神亀元年（724年）に多賀城が作られたとの多賀城碑の文に従えば、廃止はこの年である。
English: Though roof tiles similar to those of Taga-jo Castle were found in the Koriyama Ruins at the place that was later called Koriyama-haiji Temple, research had been untouched for a long time.
Japanese: 郡山遺跡からは、後に郡山廃寺と名づけられた場所から、多賀城のものと似た瓦が見つかっていたが、長く調査の手がつけられなかった。
English: In 1979 Sendai City Board of Education began investigating and confirmed the existence of the abandoned temple and stage I and II kanga.
Japanese: 1979年（昭和54年）に仙台市教育委員会が調査を開始し、廃寺とI期、II期の官衙を確認した。
English: Since then tens of excavations were performed, and in 2006 to date they have been going on.
Japanese: 以後、数十次にわたる発掘調査が実施され、2006年現在も継続中である。
English: In the early stage of excavation there was a presumption that it was a gunga (regional public office) of Natori County along with a kokufu of Mutsu Province or a stockade of a castle whose name does not appear in documents, but at present the accepted theory is that the stage II kanga was the kokufu of Mutsu Province before Taga-jo Castle was.
Japanese: 発掘当初は、陸奥国府説と並んで、名取郡の郡衙や、文献に名が出ない城柵ではないかとする推測もあったが、現在ではII期官衙を多賀城以前の陸奥国府とするのが定説である。
English: In 1987 Yayoi pottery was found in the lower layer under the kanga ruins, suggesting that there was a settlement prior to the kanga.
Japanese: 1987年（昭和62年）には官衙遺跡の下層から弥生土器が見つかり、官衙以前にも集落があったことが示唆された。
English: They had hardly been damaged because this area was a paddy field zone before.
Japanese: かつて一帯は水田地帯であったため、損傷を受けることはほとんどなかった。
English: Now part of the zone is included in the area of "Asuto-nagamachi," the Nagamachi subcenter, and a land readjustment project and excavation accompanied by the project have been going on.
Japanese: 現在、一部は長町副都心「あすと長町」の範囲に含まれ、土地区画整理事業及びそれに伴う発掘が行われている。
English: In the adjoining ruins "Nishidaihata Ruins" (locally often called "Nishidaibatake") and Nagamchi East Station Ruins, the remains of residences and so on where people working in the Koriyam Ruins had presumably lived were found and excavated, but they had been damaged probably by the construction of old Japanese National Railway (JR) Nagamachi Rail Center and old JR Nagamachi Yard (now both of them are abolished) and work of burying infrastructure.
Japanese: 隣接する遺跡「西台畑遺跡」（にしだいはたいせき：地元では「にしだいばたけ」と呼ばれることが多い）や長町駅東遺跡は、郡山遺跡に勤務していた人々が生活したものと考えられる住居跡などが発見・発掘されたが、旧国鉄(JR)長町レールセンター、旧国鉄(JR)長町貨物ヤード(操車場)＜共に現在は廃止＞建設によると思われる損傷、ライフラインの埋設による損傷がみられた。
English: Moreover, in Sendai City Koriyama Junior High School which is in the Koriyama Ruins zone there is a data room which reproduces the remains on the first floor (which is 1.5m higher than the ground level, but the room is usually closed with no visitors allowed.
Japanese: なお、郡山遺跡の区域内に「仙台市立郡山中学校」があり、一階部分(通常の地表面よりも1.5メートル程高くなっている)に遺構を再現した資料室があるが、普段は施錠され、人の出入りはない。
English: On July 28, 2006, about 4.3 square kilometers of the important part of the ruins (now most of the part is fallow fields or idle land) was designated as a national historical site named "Sendai Koriyama Kanga Ruins Group."
Japanese: 2006年7月28日に、遺跡の重要部分約4.3平方キロメートル(現在その大部分は休耕田または空地)が「仙台郡山官衙遺跡群」として国の史跡に指定された。
English: About 3,000 flowers and trees such as tsutsuji azaleas and satsuki azaleas have been planted in the area of approximately 3,500m² from Sanjo-dori Street (disambiguation) to Gojo-dori Street.
Japanese: 三条通(曖昧さ回避)から五条通までの約3,500m²の間に、ツツジやサツキなどの花木約3,000本が植えられている。
English: When the weather is good, one can enjoy the view of Maejima Wharf and ferries depart and arrive by as well as the mountains in Oura Peninsula over the sea, which has been a good spot to relax for many people.
Japanese: 天気の良い日は、海を挟んで目前にフェリーの発着する前島埠頭、その先に大浦半島の山並みなどが見渡せる、多くの人がくつろぐスポットとなっている。
English: Also in the center of the park, there is a monument of a large anchor, which was built before World War II to moor a beacon.
Japanese: また、公園内の中央にある大きな錨のモニュメントは、第二次世界大戦前につくられた航路標識係留用のものである。
English: The monument weighs about four tons, and was borrowed from the Maritime Self-Defense Force and placed there by the city as the symbol of the park.
Japanese: 重さが約4トンあり、公園のシンボルとして市が海上自衛隊から借り受けて設置したものである。
English: Incidentally, there is a plan to install a pedestrian overpass connecting the park to Maejima Wharf, which has a ferry landing place, as the second phase of the construction, however, the outlook for the construction is still uncertain.
Japanese: ちなみに、第二期工事として、フェリー乗り場のある前島埠頭とを結ぶ歩道橋の設置が計画されているが、建設の見通しは立っていない。
English: Biwako Wan wan Kingdom was Japan's largest canine theme park, and was located on the shores of Lake Biwa, in Moriyama City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: びわ湖わんわん王国（びわこわんわんおうこく）は、滋賀県守山市の琵琶湖岸にあった日本最大級の犬のテーマパーク。
English: The park featured dog circuses, races and parades, and even the opportunitey to play with and walk (for an additional fee) dogs.
Japanese: 犬のサーカスやショー、レースやパレードも行われ、また一緒に遊んだり散歩（有料）させたりもできた。
English: However, only people were permitted to enter the theme park; visitors who brought their own dogs had to leave them at the entrance.
Japanese: ただし、入場は人に限られ、同伴したペットの犬は入口で預けることになっていた。
English: A variety of goods for your pet dog were available for purchase at the shopping corner called "Treasures of the Kingdom".
Japanese: 「王国の宝物」と呼ばれたショッピングコーナーではさまざまな犬用品が販売されていた。