nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Promising locations include around Mitsudera-cho, Chuo Ward (Osaka City) advocated by Minoru SENDA, and around Koraibashi, Chuo Ward in the same city, advocated by Masayoshi KUSAKA.
Japanese: 有力なものとして中央区(大阪市)三津寺町付近とする千田稔の説と同じく中央区高麗橋付近とする日下雅義の説がある。
English: Koga-no-sato Ninjutsu-mura (Koga Ninja Village) is a Ninjutsu theme park located in Oki, Koka-cho, Koka City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 甲賀の里忍術村（こうがのさとにんじゅつむら）は、滋賀県甲賀市甲賀町隠岐にある忍術のテーマパーク。
English: The park opened in 1983, and the mura is home to various facilities, such as the Koga Ninjutsu Museum, which houses the worlds foremost collection of Ninjutsu related materials, as well as the Karakuri Yashiki (Mansion of Tricks), which was once the homes of the family of Yasutake FUJIBAYASHI, who gained fame as the author of Mansen Shukai, which has been relocated to the mura.
Japanese: 1983年に開園した村内には世界一の忍術資料を保有する甲賀忍術博物館や萬川集海の著者として知られる藤林保武の一族の家を移築したからくり屋敷などの資料館が点在する。
English: In addition, there is an outdoor athletic facility where visitors are able to try out various Ninja tools, including shuriken (ninja throwing stars, multi-pointed throwing weapon), mizugumo ("water spider", a water-crossing device used by ninja), and the like.
Japanese: また、手裏剣や水蜘蛛などの忍術を体験できる屋外型のアスレチックなどもあり多くの観光客でにぎわっている。
English: A hokyoin-to pagoda is a kind of Buddhist pagoda which is used as a tomb tower and memorial tower.
Japanese: 宝篋印塔（ほうきょういんとう）は、墓塔・供養塔などに使われる仏塔の一種である。
English: It is said that a hokyoin-to pagoda is a simplified imitation of the 84,000 pagodas which Qian Chu, the King of Wuyue in China, built in his various territories hoping for prolongation of his life.
Japanese: 中国の呉越王銭弘俶（せんこうしゅく）が延命を願って、諸国に立てた8万4千塔の形をまねて簡略化したものだとされている。
English: It is said that this followed the historical fact of King Ashoka in India taking Buddha's relics out of seven of the eight pagodas which had been built after Buddha's death, and restoring them in 84,000 pagodas.
Japanese: これは、インドのアショーカ王が釈迦の入滅後立てられた8本の塔のうち7本から仏舎利を取り出して、新たに8万4千塔に分納したという故事に習ったものだという。
English: The name of hokyoin-to pagoda derives from the fact that hokyoin darani (hokyoin shinjukyo [hokyoin sutra]) were stored in it.
Japanese: 名称は、宝篋印陀羅尼（宝篋印心咒経/ほうきょういんしんじゅきょう）を納めたことによる。
English: As with gorinto, hokyoin-to pagodas are a feature of Esoteric Buddhism, and started to be built regardless of the religious school after the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 五輪塔と同じく密教系の塔で、鎌倉期以降宗派を問わず造立されるようになった。
English: A sorin has a sacred gem (hoju in Japanese) at its peak and under the gem it consists of the parts such as a ukebana (lotus-shaped support of a seat, pedestal or pagoda finial), kurin (nine vertically stacked rings of a pagoda finial) and a fukubachi (inverted bowl-shaped part of a pagoda finial).
Japanese: 相輪は、頂上に宝珠をのせ、その下に請花（うけばな）、九輪（宝輪）、伏鉢などと呼ばれる部分がある。
English: The sorin is not just ornamental: it retains the original form of a 'stupa' worshipping Buddha's cremains.
Japanese: 単なる飾りではなく、釈迦の遺骨を祀る「ストゥーパ」の原型を残した部分である。
English: There is a cap under a sorin and the cap has protuberances called 'sumikazari' (corner decorations) on its four corners.
Japanese: 相輪の下には笠があり、この笠の四隅には隅飾（すみかざり）と呼ばれる突起がある。
English: A square part under the cap is called toshin (pagoda body) and another square part further below is called kiso (base).
Japanese: 笠の下の方形の部分は、塔身（とうしん）、さらにその下の方形部分は基礎と呼ばれる。
English: The basic style of the horin-to pagoda is called kansai style, which does not have a square frame inscribed on the toshin but has one kozama (a foliate panel) on the base.
Japanese: この塔身部に四角の輪郭が刻まれずに基礎部の格座間が一つの型が関西形式と呼ばれる基本の型である。
English: The so-called Kanto style involves a square frame inscribed on the toshin and two kozama (foliate panels) on the base.
Japanese: 塔身に四角の輪郭を刻まれて基礎部に格座間（こうざま）が二つあるものは関東形式と呼ばれる。
English: The basic form of the hokyoin-to pagoda is as above, but there are some variations depending on the period and the area.
Japanese: 宝篋印塔の基本形式は、以上の通りであるが、時代・地方により、多少の違いが見られる。
English: For example, the sacred gems on the tops of the pagoda lost their bulbous shapes as time went by, with the tip becoming sharper through the Muromachi and into the Edo periods.
Japanese: 例えば頂上部の宝珠については、時代が下るとともに、膨らみが失われ、室町期・江戸期を通して先端が尖っていくという特徴がある。
English: (This characteristic is common to sacred gems generally; it is the same as gorinto and hoto referred to above, ishidoro [stone lantern] and giboshi [ornamental top of a railing].)
Japanese: （この特徴は宝珠全体のもので、先述の五輪塔・宝塔・石灯籠・擬宝珠（ぎぼし）においても同様である）。
English: Similarly, sumikazari tended to project outwards as time went by and had an extremely warped shape by the Edo period.
Japanese: 隅飾は、同じように時代が下るごとに、外側へ張り出す傾向があり、江戸期には極端に反り返る隅飾になった。
English: Also 'kidan' (platform) under the kiso gradually changed to become a square stone platform without ornament such as 'kaeribanaza' (turned flower seat).
Japanese: 基礎部下の基壇も、次第に返花座などの飾りをもたない方形石の基壇となる。
English: Also, there are various styles depending on the pagodas, including differences in the size of the body and base as well as the inscription of shuji (the characteristic one syllable word to depict the Bodhisattva) (yuishiki [consciousness-only, the basic doctrine of the Japanese Hosso school]) and a relief of Buddha on the body, and having a double outline.
Japanese: また、塔身・基礎部の大きさの違いをはじめ、塔身に種子(唯識)、仏像のレリーフを刻む、二重輪郭をとるなど、塔によって様々な形態がある。
English: As previously noted, hokyoin-to pagodas were originally stone pagodas of Esoteric Buddhism, but they started to be built across sectarian lines after the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 先述の通り、宝篋印塔はもとは密教系の石塔ではあったが、鎌倉期以降は宗派を超えて造立されるようになった。
English: To seek a blessing of lightening sins or longevity, many hokyoin-to pagodas were built together with gorinto, as memorial pagodas for 'tsuizen' (holding a memorial service after one's death) or 'gyakushu' (holding a memorial service prior to one's death) or gravestone pagodas.
Japanese: 滅罪や延命などの利益から、追善（死後に供養すること）・逆修（生前にあらかじめ供養をすませること）の供養塔、墓碑塔として、五輪塔とともに多く造立された。
English: Some hokyoin-to pagodas or reliefs of hokyoin-to pagodas are seen in 'yagura' (graveyards) many of which are located in hilly areas in the Kamakura region.
Japanese: 鎌倉地方の丘陵部に多く存在するやぐらには、宝篋印塔が置かれる場合や、宝篋印塔のレリーフが彫られている例がある。
English: When looking at stone construction arts such as stone-made hokyoin-to pagodas, especially ones in the Medieval period, they should be noted as the work of monks of the Ritsu sect and related stonemasons.
Japanese: 石造宝篋印塔のような石造美術品、特に中世期のものを見るうえで、律宗僧及びその関係の石工たちの存在に注目しなければならない。
English: A revival of religious precepts by monks of the Ritsu sect, such as Eison and Ninsho in Saidai-ji Temple in Nara City, expanded nationwide.
Japanese: 奈良の西大寺(奈良市)の叡尊や忍性といった律宗僧の戒律復興運動が全国展開する。
English: There are still many such stone construction artworks now in the temples and abandoned temples of the Ritsu sect.
Japanese: 現在も律宗系寺院または律宗系寺院の廃寺の跡において、このような石造美術品が多い。
English: Taga Steam Locomotive (SL) Park was at one time the SL Hotel that was located at Binmanji, Taga-cho, Inukami-gun, Saga Prefecture.
Japanese: 多賀SLパーク（たがエスエルパーク）は、かつて滋賀県犬上郡多賀町敏満寺にあったSLホテルである。
English: A Japan Railways D51 Class Steam Locomotive (D51 1149) and 3 carriages of a B Sleeper (JR 10 class carriages) were located at the site and used as accommodation.
Japanese: 国鉄D51形蒸気機関車（D511149）とB寝台客車3両（国鉄10系客車）を設置し、宿泊施設として使用した。
English: To mark the opening, Omi Railway issued a commemorative ticket depicting the scene when the carriages were brought from Hikone Station to Tagataishamae Station (Taga Station at that time) by an Omi Railway electric locomotive.
Japanese: 車両の搬入は彦根駅から近江鉄道の電気機関車が牽引して多賀大社前駅（当時は多賀駅）まで輸送され、オープンに際して近江鉄道が発行した記念乗車券にはその写真があしらわれていた。
English: Afterwards the carriages as well as restaurants in the same location were left as they were but, the carriages were disassembled in December 1995.
Japanese: その後は同じ敷地にあったレストラン共々そのまま放置されていたが、客車は1995年12月に解体された。
English: Nara Prefectural Museum of Folklore is a museum located in Yata-cho, Yamatokoriyama City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 奈良県立民俗博物館（ならけんりつみんぞくはくぶつかん）は、奈良県大和郡山市矢田町にある博物館である。
English: Descriptions here are also made for Yamato Minzoku Park where this museum is located.
Japanese: 博物館の立地する場所である奈良県立大和民俗公園（ならけんりつやまとみんぞくこうえん）についても記載する。
English: In the approx. 26.6 hectare Yamato Minzoku Park, natural forests still remain, and trees and flowers, such as Japanese plums and Japanese irises, are planted neatly.
Japanese: 大和民俗公園の約26.6ヘクタールの敷地内には自然林が残され、ウメやハナショウブなどが整備されている。
English: Instruments having been necessary for people living in Nara, such as farming tools, have been collected, kept and exhibited publicly.
Japanese: 奈良に暮らす人々の農具などの生活用具などを収集し、これらを保存、展示公開している。
English: Houses (private houses and dozo warehouses [warehouses made of soil]) in various building styles, all of which were built in the Edo period and have been used in various places in Nara Prefecture, eleven items and 15 buildings in total, including thatched roof houses, were disassembled and reconstructed there, and are now exhibited there.
Japanese: 奈良県内各所で江戸時代に建てられ実際に使われていた茅葺などの様々な建築様式の家屋（民家・土蔵）11件（15棟）を移築・展示している。
English: Of them, two items (three buildings) are designated as national important cultural properties of Japan, and seven items (ten buildings) as tangible cultural properties of Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: うち、2件（3棟）が日本国の重要文化財、7件（10棟）が奈良県指定有形文化財となっている。
English: The Kintetsu Kashihara line of Kinki Nippon Railway Company: Get off at the Kintetsu-Koriyama Station, use Nara Kotsu Bus, get off at the Yatahigashiyama bus stop and walk for approx. seven minutes.
Japanese: 近畿日本鉄道近鉄橿原線近鉄郡山駅より奈良交通バス矢田東山バス停留所下車徒歩約7分
English: The Shitenno-ji Temple building layout (Shitenno-ji shiki garan haichi in Japanese) is one of the representative styles of temple building layout in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 四天王寺式伽藍配置（してんのうじしきがらんはいち）は、飛鳥時代の代表的な伽藍配置の一つ。
English: The Azuchi Castle Tenshu Nobunaga no Yakata Museum is a facility located in Azuchi-cho, Gamo-gun, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 安土城天主信長の館（あづちじょうてんしゅのぶながのやかた）は、滋賀県蒲生郡安土町にある施設。
English: It houses the restored tenshukaku (5-6 stories) of the original Azuchi-jo Castle, which was exhibited at the Seville World Expo in 1992.
Japanese: 館内には1992年に開催されたセビリア万国博覧会に出展された原型の安土城の復元天守閣（5・6階部分）がある。
English: There are a variety of arts and crafts from the period as well as photographs of Japan's castles on display in the area surrounding the first floor of the museum, and shops selling limited edition souveniers that are only available there.
Japanese: 1階の館の周りには当時の色々な資料（和紙人形等）や日本全国の城写真があり、ここの限定お土産も売っている。
English: By car: Approximately a 35 minute drive from the Hikone interchange; a 25 minute drive from the Yokaichi interchange; a 20 minute drive from Ryuo Interchange off the Meishin Expressway
Japanese: 車：名神高速道路彦根インターチェンジから約35分、八日市インターチェンジから約25分、竜王インターチェンジから約20分
English: Located in Fujiidera City, Osaka Prefecture, the Hasamiyama Remains are compound remains where remains and relics in various periods from the Paleolithic period (in Japan) to the early-modern times have been found.
Japanese: はさみ山遺跡（はさみやまいせき）は、大阪府藤井寺市に所在する旧石器時代(日本)～近世の各時代の遺構や遺物が見つかった複合遺跡。
English: Nationally, the remains are known as a place where the oldest-in-Japan dwelling site was found, and in particular, the structure of a dwelling in the latter part of the Paleolithic period was made clear there.
Japanese: 全国的には、現在わかっている日本最古の住居跡が見つかったことで知られ、そこでは後期旧石器時代の住居の構造が明らかになったことが特筆される。
English: Hasamiyama Remains spread over a vast area of Fujidera-kodan, Nonaka and Fujigaoka in Fujiidera City in the southeastern part of Osaka Prefecture, and are located on a terrace spreading at the foot of the Habikino hills.
Japanese: はさみ山遺跡は、大阪府南東部の藤井寺市の藤井寺公団・野中・藤ケ丘一帯に広がっており、羽曳野丘陵の裾野に広がる段丘に立地する。
English: In 1974, the remains were found while the Osaka outside loop-line was being constructed.
Japanese: この遺跡は、1974年（昭和49年）、大阪外環状線建設の際に新たに発見されたものである。
English: Investigations based on excavations conducted in 1986 revealed the structure of a dwelling in the latter part of the Paleolithic period.
Japanese: 1986年（昭和61年）の発掘調査では、後期旧石器時代（3万年～1万3000年前）の住居の構造を明らかにした。
English: The dwelling was an approx. 30-cm-deep half-ground type (tateanajukyogun [a pit dwelling]), and was structured as follows: Around the sunken place, column pits in a diameter of 14 to 22cm were provided in intervals of 1.0 to 1.7m, and a ditch was provided around the dwelling place.
Japanese: 住居跡は、深さ約30cmの半地下式（竪穴住居）で、そのくぼ地の周囲に1.0～1.7m間隔で直径14～22cmの柱穴があり、その外側には浅い溝がめぐっていた。
English: The column pits were dug slanted towards the center of the circle, in an angle in which the wooden poles inserted there would be met above the center of the circle.
Japanese: なお、柱穴は円の中心に向かって斜めに掘られており、これに木を差し込むと、上で中心に集まる角度になっていた。
English: As relics, knife-shaped stone tools, exfoliated wing-shaped stone tools, and cores, used in around 20,000 years BC, were unearthed.
Japanese: 遺物としては、紀元前2万年頃のナイフ形石器、翼状剥片、石核等を出土している。
English: On the east side of the dwelling site across a swamp, a 279cm by 160cm elliptic doko (hole on the earth) was found, and it is presumed that the hole was a grave (doko grave).
Japanese: なお、住居跡から沢をはさんだ東側からは径270cm×160cmの楕円形状の土坑が見つかっており、墓（土坑墓）ではないかと推定されている。
English: Not many remains and relics in the jomon and Yayoi periods were found, but the place is included, together with adjacent Habikino City, in the area where huge keyhole-shaped tumuli totally called Furuichi tumuli were constructed in the kofun period.
Japanese: 縄文時代および弥生時代の遺構・遺物は少ないが、古墳時代には隣接する羽曳野市とともに古市古墳群と総称される巨大な前方後円墳がつくられた一画にあたっている。
English: In particular, both 103m long Hazamiyama tumulus and the 154m long Nonaka Miyayama tumulus exist entirely within the area of this remains, and it is considered that they had some relations to the formation of communities in ancient times and later.
Japanese: 特に、墳丘長103mのはざみ山古墳と墳丘長154mの野中宮山古墳は、この遺跡の範囲内にすっぽり収まり、古代以降の集落形成に何らかの関係をもったと考えられる。
English: The Hazamiyama tumulus, whose front part faces the east, is considered having been constructed in the middle era of the fifth century, while the Nonaka Miyayama tumulus, whose front part faces the west, is considered having been built in the first half of the fifth century.
Japanese: はざみ山古墳は前方部が東を向き、5世紀中葉の造営年代が推定されるのに対し、野中宮山古墳は前方部が西を向き、5世紀前葉に造られたと考えられる。
English: Both of them were constructed in parallel, though facing in the opposite direction with each other, and it is supposed that the persons buried there were intimate.
Japanese: 両古墳は向きは相反するもののほぼ平行に並んでおり、被葬された人物の密接な関係が想定できる。
English: Grave goods, such as cylindrical haniwa (unglazed terra-cotta cylinders and hollow sculptures arranged on and around the mounded tombs [kofun]), have been unearthed as well in the Hasamiyama Remains spreading around the two tumuli.
Japanese: 両古墳の周囲に広がるはさみ山遺跡からも円筒埴輪などの副葬品が出土している。
English: It was found that some of the cylindrical haniwa were used as the frames of wells, attracting people's attention.
Japanese: 円筒埴輪のなかには井戸として転用されているものが見つかり、話題となった。
English: As remains in the middle era of the Asuka period, as many as 46 dug-standing pillar buildings were found when investigations were conducted in 2003, attracting people's attention.
Japanese: 飛鳥時代中期の遺跡としては、2003年（平成15年）の調査で46棟（調査段階）を超す掘立柱建物跡がまとまって検出されたことが話題となった。
English: In particular, of them, a big building with an eave on each of the four sides, which was found in the southern part of the area investigated, is worthy of notice.
Japanese: なかでも調査区南部でみつかった４面に庇を持つ大型建物は注目に値する。
English: Not only its floor was spacious, but it was also provided with small-sized subsidiary buildings and a sobashira-type (with pillars inside a house as well) building presumed a warehouse.
Japanese: 床面積が広いばかりでなく、周辺にやや小規模な付属屋的建物や、倉庫と推定される総柱式の建物を配置されていた。
English: In addition, a line of pillars, considered having constituted a fence, and a ditch, considered having been a small-sized moat, were provided around the area.
Japanese: さらに、その周りに塀とみられる柱列や．小規模な濠と考えられる溝をめぐらせている。
English: Therefore, it is pointed out that the building might have been facilities related to kanga (a government office) or a residence of a gozoku (Gozoku [local ruling family]).
Japanese: これらのことから、官衙関連施設か、あるいは豪族居館であった可能性が指摘されている。
English: A large-scaled community existed there in the Nara and the Heian periods, and many remains and relics in these periods have also have been found.
Japanese: 奈良時代・平安時代にも大規模集落が営まれ、当該期の遺構・遺物も多い。
English: Fujii-dera Temple in the northwest of the remains, in which the area name of Fujiidera originated, was considered having been the Uji-dera temple (temple built for praying clan's glory) of the Fujii (Shirai) clan.
Japanese: 藤井寺の地名の由来となった遺跡北西の葛井寺は、その名の通り、この地を本拠とした葛井氏（白猪氏）の氏寺と考えられる。
English: Metal fittings for belts worn by government officers in the eighth century have also been unearthed, and this fact suggests that powerful persons with a governmental rank or government officers existed.
Japanese: 8世紀代の役人が着用した帯の金具も出土しており、官位を有する有力者もしくは役人の存在が想定される。
English: From investigations based on excavation, the following were found: Dug-standing pillar buildings, warehouses, wells, ditches for partitioning the land area or for drainage, and holes to store water or to dump garbage.
Japanese: 発掘調査では、掘立柱建物や倉庫、井戸、土地の区画や排水のための溝、水を溜めたりゴミを捨てるための穴などが見つかっている。
English: From these facts, it is known that the area around the Hazamiyama tumulus and Nonaka Miyayama tumulus was surrounded by a community after the kofun period.
Japanese: これらのことから、はざみ山古墳と野中宮山古墳は、古墳時代が終わると、周囲を集落に取り囲まれるような状況になることが分かる。
English: It is pointed out that this fact indicates that people's thinking about tumuli after the kofun period became different from that in the kofun period.
Japanese: このことは、古墳時代とそれ以降の時代の人々の、古墳に対する考え方の変化を反映していると指摘される。
English: It is considered that in the Paleolithic period, people's lives were mobile, and they were likely to live in caves or behind rocks, and that therefore, such a site as the Hasamiyama Remains was quite rare in that period.
Japanese: はさみ山遺跡の旧石器時代住居は移動生活主体で住居としては洞穴や岩陰遺跡が多かったとみられる時代のものとしてはきわめて稀少なものである。
English: As a matter of fact, this spot was found in the place where Masataka NASHIDA, having been at that time a catcher of Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes, a professional baseball team, planned to build his house.
Japanese: 実はこの地点は、当時プロ野球選手だった大阪近鉄バファローズの梨田昌孝捕手の住宅建設予定地で発見されたものであった。
English: Therefore, the spot where the dwelling and doko in the Paleolithic period were found is called 'The Nashida spot of the Hasamiyama Remains.'
Japanese: そのため、旧石器時代住居・土坑の検出地点は「はさみ山遺跡梨田地点」（はさみやまいせき-なしだちてん）と呼ばれている。
English: Then the following development was made: Investigations based on excavation were conducted, the design of the house was modified, and the remains has been kept underground.
Japanese: 結局は、発掘調査をしたうえ、住宅の設計変更がなされ、遺跡は土中に保存されることになった。
English: The cross section of the earth layers cut out of the dwelling site in the Paleolithic period is exhibited in Osaka Prefecture Chikatsu-Asuka Museum as a historical material.
Japanese: なお、調査時に採取した旧石器時代住居跡のはぎとり土層断面は、資料として大阪府立近つ飛鳥博物館に展示されている。
English: It has been reported that remains of a tateanajukyo (pit dwelling) in the Paleolithic period or those with such a possibility were found in the remains described above.
Japanese: 上記の遺跡で旧石器時代の竪穴住居祉あるいはその可能性をもつものが報告されている。
English: Except the Shinokiyama Remains and Hasamiyama Remains that belong to the knife-shaped stone tool-using culture period, all of the other remains belong to the microlithic culture period that followed.
Japanese: ナイフ形石器文化期に属する椎ノ木・はさみ山遺跡を除いて、後続する細石刃文化期に属する。
English: However, it cannot be said that they are definitely examples of remains in the Paleolithic period, because the elements of a dwelling site, such as the floor layout of such a pit dwelling, the column pits and the furnace, lack consistency and because some of them were not found from the earth layers that can be identified clearly as those in the Paleolithic period.
Japanese: しかしながら、竪穴の平面形態や柱穴、炉などの住居跡として保持する要因が不統一であり、必ずしも旧石器時代の明確な包含層から検出されていないものもあって確実な例とは言い難い。
English: Kitayama Juhachi Kento was a welfare facility that was constructed in Nara Kitamachi in the Kamakura period for protecting and aiding persons in serious illness, such as Hansen's disease.
Japanese: 北山十八間戸（きたやまじゅうはちけんと）は鎌倉時代に奈良きたまちにつくられたハンセン病などの重病者を保護・救済した福祉施設。
English: However, it wad destroyed by fire in a war in 1567, and then was reconstructed in the present site in the Kanei era (1661 - 1672).
Japanese: しかしながら、永禄10年（1567年）に戦災を受けて焼け、寛文年間（1661年から1672年）に現在地に移った。
English: With each room provided with a space of around two tatami mats (except one room with a space of approx. four mats), the inmates of the facility were provided with food, clothing and shelter.
Japanese: 1室の広さは2畳ほど（1室のみ4畳ほど）で収容者に衣食住を提供した。
English: Found in Koka, Tsuge-mura Village, Nara Prefecture (present Tsugekoka-cho, Nara City), the grave of OHARIDA no Yasumaro was for cremated remains of OHARIDA no Ason Yasumaro who was a government officer in the Nara period, and was designated as a national historical sit (on November 29, 1969).
Japanese: 小治田安萬侶の墓（おはりだのやすまろのはか）は、奈良県都祁村甲岡（現在は奈良市都祁甲岡町）で発見された奈良時代の官僚である小治田朝臣安萬侶の火葬墓で、国の史跡になっている（1969年11月29日指定）。
English: OHARIDA no Yasumaro (year of birth unknown - March 17, 729), a descendant of SOGA no Iname, was a government officer in the Nara period and served four emperors from Emperor Monmu to Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: 小治田安萬侶（おはりだのやすまろ、生年不詳-729年3月17日（神亀6年2月9日(旧暦)）没）は蘇我稲目の後裔にあたる奈良時代の役人で、文武天皇から聖武天皇まで4代の天皇に仕えた。
English: In "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), it was recorded that he was awarded Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) in 719, and was ranked Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) when he died.
Japanese: 『続日本紀』には719年（養老9年）に正五位上に叙されたとの記事があり、亡くなった時の位は従四位下であった。
English: While a tea field was being cultivated in 1912, a wooden container was found accidentally and three epitaphs were unearthed.
Japanese: 1912年（明治45年）、茶畑の開墾中に偶然木櫃が発見され墓誌3枚が出土した。
English: In 1951, investigations based on excavation was conducted for the site anew, confirming that it was a grave for cremated remains.
Japanese: 1951年（昭和26年）に改めて発掘調査が行われて火葬墓であることが確認された。
English: In addition to the epitaphs, the wooden container, a three-colored pot as grave goods, Wado-kaichin silver coins, sue-ki pottery and haji-ki pottery (both are earthenware but made in different ways, with the former grayish-colored and the latter reddish-colored) were unearthed from the grave.
Japanese: 墓誌の他に木櫃と副葬品の三彩の壷、銀製の和同開珎、須恵器、土師器が出土した。
English: The body was cremated at a place close to the grave, and the wooden container was placed on the charcoal and small stones laid at the bottom of an approximately 3.6m-square hole.
Japanese: 火葬は墓のすぐ近くで行われ、木櫃は1辺約3.6mの正方形の穴の中に炭と礫が敷かれた上に置かれていた。
English: O no Yasumaro, whose epitaph was also found, is another person with the same name.
Japanese: なお、同じく墓誌が発見されている太安万侶は、名前が同一であるが別人である。
English: It is said that the epitaph for "Sakin" and that for "Usho" were propped against the inside walls of the wooden containers so that their inscriptions were faced the inside of the containers.
Japanese: 左琴と右書の銘文が内側に向かうように、木櫃の中の両側に立てかけられていたと言い伝わっている。
English: Samida Takarazuka Tumulus is a keyhole-shaped mound built in the latter half of the earlier Kofun period (tumulus period); it is located in Kawai-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 佐味田宝塚古墳（さみたたからづかこふん）は、奈良県北葛城郡河合町に所在する古墳時代前期後半の前方後円墳である。
English: The front part of the tumulus is facing northeast and its total length is 111.5 meters long while the diameter of the rounded part is 60 meters long.
Japanese: 墳丘は前方部を北東に向け全長111.5メートル、後円部直径60メートルである。
English: In 1882, over 30 bronze mirrors were excavated from this tumulus.
Japanese: この古墳からは1882年（明治14年）に約30数面の銅鏡が出土した。
English: Among them was a large mirror (22.9 centimeters in diameter) called "Kaoku Monkyo."
Japanese: その中に家屋文鏡（かおくもんきょう）と呼ばれている直径22.9センチの大型鏡があった。
English: The pattern on the mirror depicts houses where the people buried in this tumulus used to live.
Japanese: その鏡の文様は、この古墳に葬られた人々の居館を構成する家屋を表現したものである。
English: These houses are considered to have been used for rituals and political affairs, or for daily life of the local leaders around the 4th century.
Japanese: それらの家屋は、まつりごと（祭事・政事）や4世紀ごろの地域の首長の日常生活に使用されていたものと考えられている。
English: The tumulus is estimated to have been built between the end of the 4th century and the beginning of the 5th century, as several cylindrical haniwa (clay figure) were excavated from the foot of the tumulus.
Japanese: 墳丘の裾から出土した円筒埴輪列から、4世紀末から5世紀初頭頃に造られたものと考えられている。
English: On the back of the mirror are pictures representing four types of houses and chu (a hole for a cord) in the center.
Japanese: 鏡の背面には、中央にある紐（ちゅう、ひもを通す穴）を中心にそれぞれ形態を異にする四軒の家が表されている。