nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: According to documents such as "Kojidan" (Talks on old affairs), Kaneie consulted with his right-hand-men FUJIWARA no Arikuni, TAIRA no Korenaka, and TAIRA no Kunihira about which son should succeed Kaneie.
Japanese: 『古事談』などによると、兼家は自分の後継をどの息子にするかを腹心の藤原有国、平惟仲、平国平と諮った。
English: In the end, Michitaka was chosen as the successor; having heard of the developments, Michitaka bore a grudge against Arikuni and cashiered Arikuni and his son as he assumed the office of kanpaku.
Japanese: 結局、後継は道隆となり、この話を知った道隆は有国をはなはだ憎み、関白職に就くと直ちに有国父子の官を奪った。
English: In 991, he handed over the office of naidaijin to Michikane, setting a precedent for having the two posts of sekkan (considering sessho and kanpaku to be the same post) and minister fall to different persons.
Japanese: 正暦2年（991年）内大臣の位を道兼に譲り、摂関と大臣が分離する先例を作った。
English: In February 995, he made his second daughter, Genshi, the empress of the Crown Prince, the Imperial Prince Okisada (later Emperor Sanjo), and tightened management of kokyu (literally, rear palace; imperial harem).
Japanese: 長徳元年（995年）正月、二女原子を皇太子居貞親王（後の三条天皇）の妃とし、後宮政策の強化を図った。
English: Ironically, Michitaka fell ill in a little while, and on April 16, with an intention of being succeeded by his legitimate son naidaijin Korechika, he appealed to Emperor Ichijo to grant him permission to resign nairan (an emperor's private inspector of all official documents) in favor of Korechika and to entrust Korechika with the political affairs.
Japanese: だが、それから程無く、道隆は病に伏し、3月9日、一条天皇に請うて嫡子の内大臣伊周を内覧とし政務を委任し後継者にしようとした。
English: However, the Emperor allowed him to entrust Korechika the post of nairan only during his illness and did not allow him to hand over the post of kanpaku to Korechika.
Japanese: しかし、病中の内覧のみ許され、伊周に関白の位を譲る事は許されなかった。
English: On May 10, Michitaka resigned the office of kanpaku, and repeatedly reported to the Emperor, in vain, on Korechika's succession to the office of kanpaku.
Japanese: 4月3日、関白を辞し、伊周の関白就任を再度奏上したがかなわなかった。
English: He is supposed to have died not of a plague which had prevailed and killed many court nobles at that time, but of aggravation of mizu nomi yami (water-drinking illness) (diabetes) resulting from excessive ingestion of sake (alcohol), which he coincidentally experienced at the time.
Japanese: 死因については、当時流行して多数の貴族の命を奪った疫病ではなく、酒の飲みすぎなどからきた飲水病（糖尿病）の悪化が偶々この時期に重なったものと見られている。
English: After the death of Michitaka, his younger brother Michikane succeeded as kanpaku against Michitaka's will, and the Naka no Kanpaku family slipped into a steep decline from that time.
Japanese: 道隆没後、その遺志に反して弟道兼が関白となり、以後、中関白家の急速な衰退が始まった。
English: According to such documents as "Okagami" (The Great Mirror) and "Makura no soshi" (The Pillow Book), Michitaka had a free-hearted side such that he was a cheerful hard-drinking man who enjoyed witty remarks.
Japanese: 『大鏡』や『枕草子』などによれば、道隆は大酒飲みで、軽口を好んだ朗らかな人であったらしく、不羈な一面もあった。
English: "Okagami" described that Michitaka had drinking companions such as FUJIWARA no Naritoki and FUJIWARA no Asateru, and together with them he once got drunk and took off his eboshi (formal headwear for court nobles) and exposed his bare head in public.
Japanese: 『大鏡』は、藤原済時、藤原朝光を飲み仲間とし、道隆たちが酔っ払って人前で烏帽子を外した頭を晒した話を伝えている。
English: On the other hand, he is described as a good-looking man with generosity of showing careful attention to people such that Shokei (a high-ranking court noble) MINAMOTO no Toshikata, who visited Michitaka just before his death to pronounce an imperial edict, repeatedly mentioned Michitaka's splendid bearing afterwards.
Japanese: その一方で、容貌が端正だった上に、人への気配りが行き届く気の広さを持ち、薨去直前に宣命を伝えに来た上卿源俊賢は、彼の優れた立ち居振る舞いを後々まで忘れずに口にかけたという。
English: Michitaka had his first child, Gon Dainagon FUJIWARA no Michiyori, with a daughter of Yamashiro no kuni no kami (Governor of Yamashiro Province) FUJIWARA no Morihito, but he favored the children he had with TAKASHINA no Kishi (also known as Ko no naishi, Gidosanshi no haha (Mother of Gidosanshi)), a daughter of TAKASHINA no Naritada, including naidaijin FUJIWARA no Korechika, chunagon FUJIWARA no Takaie, gondaisozu (a provisional highest grade that can be held by one who has reached the second highest rank in the hierarchy of Buddhist priests) Ryuen, and Empress FUJIWARA no Teishi, as a stem family.
Japanese: 山城国守藤原守仁女との間に第一子の権大納言藤原道頼を儲けたが、道隆は高階成忠女高階貴子（高内侍、儀同三位母）との間に生まれた、内大臣藤原伊周・中納言藤原隆家・権大僧都隆円・皇后藤原定子ら諸子女を嫡系として優遇した。
English: September 29: Assigned additional post of Togu gon no daibu (Provisional Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters for Togu (Imperial Prince Yasuhito, later Emperor Ichijo)).
Japanese: 8月27日(旧暦)：春宮（のちの一条天皇こと、懐仁親王）権大夫を兼任
English: August 17: Reassigned to Gon Chunagon and served concurrently as Kotaigo gu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household (the Empress Dowager was FUJIWARA no Senshi, a daughter of FUJIWARA no Kaneie)).
Japanese: 7月5日(旧暦)：権中納言に転任し、皇太后宮（藤原兼家の娘、藤原詮子）大夫を兼任。
English: August 21: Promoted to Shosanmi and retained his position as Gon Chunagon, Kotaigo gu no daibu, and Ukonoe no chujo.
Japanese: 7月9日(旧暦)：正三位に昇叙し、権中納言・皇太后宮大夫・右近衛中将如元
English: FUJIWARA no Michikane (961 - June 13, 995) was a court noble in the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原道兼（ふじわらのみちかね、応和元年（961年）-長徳元年5月8日(旧暦)（995年6月13日））は、平安時代中期の公卿。
English: When Michitaka died of illness five years later, Michikane accepted the long-awaited appointment to kanpaku but died of illness only several days after assuming the office.
Japanese: 5年後に道隆が病死すると、待望の関白になるが、その僅か数日後に病死した。
English: Emperor Ichijo, whose mother was Senshi, a daughter of Michikane's father Kaneie, was named Togu (the Crown Prince).
Japanese: 東宮（皇太子）には父兼家の娘の詮子を母とする一条天皇が立てられていた。
English: Emperor Kazan's mother was FUJIWARA no Kaishi, a daughter of Kaneie's elder brother, the deceased Koretada, whereby Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Yoshichika, a son of Koretada, governed the Imperial Court by assisting the Emperor.
Japanese: 花山天皇は兼家の亡兄伊尹の娘の藤原懐子を母としており、伊尹の子の権中納言藤原義懐が天皇を補佐して朝政を執った。
English: Emperor Kazan was so emotional that he was grief-stricken and depressed over the death of FUJIWARA no Shishi, his beloved nyogo (high rank lady serving at court).
Japanese: 花山天皇は情緒的な性格で、寵愛していた女御藤原忯子が死去すると深く嘆き、思い悩むようになった。
English: Michikane, who attended upon Emperor Kazan as kurodo, expounded the teachings of Buddha to the Emperor with Genkyu of the Gankei-ji Temple (also known as Kazan-ji Temple) and induced the Emperor to take the tonsure.
Japanese: 蔵人として近侍していた道兼は元慶寺（花山寺）の厳久とともに仏の教えを説き、出家を勧めた。
English: At two o'clock in the morning of August 6, 986, Michikane led Emperor Kazan to slip out of the dairi (the Imperial Palace precincts).
Japanese: 寛和2年（986年）6月23日丑の刻、道兼は花山天皇を密かに内裏から抜け出させる。
English: When the Emperor wavered on the way to the Gankei-ji Temple in Yamashina Ward, Michikane persuaded the Emperor to continue and managed to take the Emperor to the Temple.
Japanese: 道兼は天皇が途中で足を止めるのをかき口説き、山科区の元慶寺まで連れてきた。
English: At the last moment, Michikane said 'It occurred to me that if I take the tonsure without telling my father, I will suffer some kind of retribution for the sin of having deceived my father.'
Japanese: ところが、道兼は「父に告げずに出家すれば不幸になると思い立ちました。
English: He said, 'I've decided to see my father to bid farewell for the last time as a layman' and excused himself and went home.
Japanese: 父に別れを告げ、出家前の姿を一目見せたいと思います」と言うや、寺から立ち去ってしまった。
English: Meanwhile, Michikane's father Kaneie and elder brother Michitaka had promptly prepared for the enthronement of the Togu in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 一方、宮中では兼家と兄の道隆が東宮の即位の準備を手早く済ませていた。
English: The next morning, Yoshichika and Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left) FUJIWARA no Koreshige (or Korenari) rushed to Gankei-ji Temple only to find the tonsured Emperor, and they also tonsured in despair.
Japanese: 翌朝、義懐と左中弁藤原惟成が元慶寺に駆けつけるが、出家した天皇の姿を見て絶望し、彼らも出家した。
English: Kaneie's sons were also promoted to higher ranks; among others, Michikane, who had contributed to the enthronement, was promoted to higher ranks successively, starting at promotion to sangi (Councilor) in August of the same year, further to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in November, to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in December, to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 987, and to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 989.
Japanese: 兼家の息子たちも昇進させられ、功労者の道兼は同年7月参議となったのを皮切りに、10月には従三位権中納言。11月、正三位、永延元年（987年）従二位、永祚(日本)2年（989年）正二位権大納言と累進を重ねた。
English: In 990, when Kaneie fell ill and died, Michitaka, the eldest brother of Michikane, was appointed successor to the office of kanpaku.
Japanese: 正暦元年（990年）兼家が病んだのち死去すると、後任の関白には長兄の道隆が任じられた。
English: According to "Okagami" (The Great Mirror), Michikane resented Michitaka's succession to his father against his reasonable expectation of following his father as kanpaku because of the services he had rendered to his father, and pursued pleasures by inviting guests even though he was in mourning for his father.
Japanese: 『大鏡』によると、自分は父に功があったのだから、当然に関白を継ぐべきだと望んでいたのに道隆が後継に選ばれたことを甚だ憎み、父の喪中であるにもかかわらず客を集めては遊興にふけったという。
English: Under Michitaka's administration, Michikane was elevated to naidaijin (Minister of the Center) in 991 and to udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 994.
Japanese: 道隆の政権下で、同2年（991年）内大臣、同5年（994年）右大臣へと進む。
English: In 995, when Michikane's elder brother, kanpaku Michitaka, fell seriously ill, Michitaka wanted his legitimate son naidaijin FUJIWARA no Korechika to succeed him as kanpaku, but this was not allowed and he died on May 17.
Japanese: 長徳元年（995年）兄の関白道隆が重い病に伏した、道隆は後継の関白に嫡男の内大臣藤原伊周を望むがこれは許されず、4月10日に死去した。
English: Michikane was called 'Nanoka Kanpaku' (Although Michikane's tenure was not seven days; according to a source, he died on the seventh day from his first visit to the Imperial Palace as kanpaku. Incidentally, Michikane held Jin no sadame (official aristocratic council held at the headquarters of the inner palace guard) only once in his tenure.)
Japanese: 世に「七日関白」（在任は7日ではない、一説には宮廷に関白として初参内してから7日目であったからだともいう。なお、道兼は関白在任中に1度だけ陣定を開催している）と称された。
English: His children were Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) FUJIWARA no Kanetaka, who was to found the Utsunomiya clan, and FUJIWARA no Takako, who was to become nyogo (consort) of Emperor Ichijo.
Japanese: 子女には、宇都宮氏の祖となった中納言藤原兼隆、一条天皇の女御となった藤原尊子がいる。
English: Norimura AKAMATSU (born 1277, died February 26, 1350) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 赤松則村（あかまつのりむら、建治3年（1277年）-正平(日本)5年/観応元年1月11日(旧暦)（1350年2月18日））は、日本の南北朝時代(日本)の武将である。
English: During the Genko War, in which Emperor Godaigo raised an army to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu, Norimura took up arms against the shogunate at ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc.) of Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, the son of Godaigo, in 1333.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府打倒を掲げて挙兵した元弘の乱において、元弘3年（1333年）、後醍醐の皇子護良親王の令旨を受けて反幕府勢力として挙兵する。
English: He first used his army to fight against the Takada clan, members of his family, which attempted naitsu (engagement in secret communication), at Nishijoyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 初め、一族の高田氏が内通しようとしたため兵を動かし、西条山城にて戦した。
English: Subsequently, the Kaji clan, serving as Shugo (provincial constable) in Bizen Province (Okayama Prefecture), raised an army at the order of Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
Japanese: その後、六波羅探題の命を受けた備前（岡山県）の守護加持氏が兵を出す。
English: Enshin fought against its advance team composed of the Ito clan at Mitsuishi-jo Castle; the leader Koremure ITO, who came to heel, remained at Mitsuishi-jo Castle as the reserve force of Saigoku bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun); Enshin started toward the east.
Japanese: しかし、その先発隊である伊東氏と三石城で戦いその盟主である伊藤惟群を服従させ、これを西国幕府軍の備えとして三石城に残し東上を開始した。
English: He went south along Nunobikidani, and entered Mayasan-jo Castle, which had been founded by his oldest son, Norisuke.
Japanese: 布引谷沿いに南に向かい、あらかじめ長男範資に築かせておいた摩耶山城へ入る。
English: On March 5, 1333, as many as 20,000 Rokuhara warriors invaded.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）2月11日には、早くも六波羅軍2万が攻め寄せてくる。
English: Ogasawara ambush forces, which came ashore in Amagasaki from Shikoku, attacked Enshin's armed camp that evening.
Japanese: その日の夜、円心の陣に尼崎から上陸した四国の小笠原勢が奇襲をかけた。
English: He waited for his army to turn out, took Norisuke's advice, and entered the enemy line in a night raid with 3,000 soldiers; the enemy was put to flight.
Japanese: そこで兵の集合を待ち、則祐の進言を聞き入れ3,000騎を率いて敵陣に夜襲をかけ敵は敗走した。
English: Enshin was informed of their move; he separated his army into two, making one group go to Koganawate and the other, including himself, go to Katsura occupied by the Rokuhara forces.
Japanese: これを知った円心は、軍を二つに分け一方を久我縄手へ差し向け、自らは六波羅軍が陣取る桂へ進軍した。
English: The river was swollen and looked uncrossable; however, Norisuke led the troop across the river and defeated the enemy.
Japanese: この時川は増水しとても渡れそうになかったが則祐が先陣を切り押し渡り敵を蹴散らした。
English: In a sense of crisis, Rokuhara Tandai invited the then-Emperor Kogon to Rokuhara, which he had designated as a makeshift palace.
Japanese: 危機感を覚えたのか六波羅は、時の天皇光厳帝を六波羅に迎え六波羅を仮御所とした。
English: Enshin and Norisuke immediately escaped to Otokoyama, where Enshin was believed to have told his servant that he would commit suicide with his sword.
Japanese: 円心と則祐は、急ぎ男山まで逃れたがここで円心は自刃すると従者に告げたと言われている。
English: However, Enshin drew a big dragon on his flag marked with the hidari mitsudomoe crest; the dragon was a prophecy of hachiman bosatsu (hachiman Bodhisattva), reflecting his determination to once again invade Kyo (Kyoto).
Japanese: しかし円心は、自分の旗印である左三つ巴の旗の上に大龍を描き八万菩薩のお告げとし再度京へ攻め込むと告げたのである。
English: He lay in wait for Takaie NAGOE and Takauji ASHIKAGA, who he was informed had departed; Yoriie SAYO killed Takaie NAGOE to end the war.
Japanese: 名越高家・足利尊氏（尊氏）の出陣を知ると迎撃に出て名越高家を佐用頼家が討ち取り戦は終わった。
English: After the war, the Ko clan went to their terrirory, Shinomura, Tanba, to recruit 23,000 soldiers for raising an army.
Japanese: この戦の後高氏は領地である丹波篠村へ向かい兵を集め2万3,000騎で挙兵した。
English: During the Kemmu Restoration after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, Enshin was dismissed from the governor of Harima Province that he had assumed; it is known that he was not given favorable treatment during this period.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府滅亡後の建武の新政では、それまでの播磨国守護職を没収されるなど優遇されなかった事が知られている。
English: This is believed to have happened because Imperial Prince Moriyoshi's side lost to the sanmi no tsubone (Yasuko ANO)'s side as a result of an internal power struggle within the Imperial family.
Japanese: これは朝廷内の権力争いの結果、護良親王派が三位局（阿野廉子）派に敗れた結果といわれる。
English: Similarly, Masashige KUSUNOKI, who is believed to have been on Moriyoshi's side, was in obscurity despite his contributions during the war (Masashige gained a reputation in future generations).
Japanese: 同じく護良派といわれる楠木正成も（後世においては多大な名声を得たが）当時は戦功に比べ不遇であった。
English: In contrast, Nagatoshi NAWA and Tadaaki CHIGUSA, both belonging to sanmi no tsubone's side, were given rewards and treated favorably during the Restoration.
Japanese: 逆に三位局派の名和長年、千種忠顕等は新政の恩賞で厚く遇されたという。
English: In 1334, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, with whom Enshin had fought during the anti-bakufu war, fell from power; this marked the end of Enshin's career in the Restoration.
Japanese: また、ともに倒幕戦争を戦った護良親王が建武(日本)元年（1334年）に失脚すると則村の新政における立場は失われた。
English: In 1335, Enshin made his second son, Sadanori, join the army that Takauji ASHIKAGA formed to suppress the Nakasendai War.
Japanese: 建武2年（1335年）に足利尊氏が中前代の乱を平定する軍に、則村は次男貞範を従軍させた。
English: After the suppression, Takauji seceded from the Kenmu government in Kamakura and invaded Kyoto; in the following year, Takauji was defeated by the court's side, including Akiie KITABATAKE, Yoshisada NITTA, and Masashige KUSUNOKI, and escapted to Kyushu.
Japanese: その平定後鎌倉で建武政権から離反して京都に進攻した尊氏が、翌年、北畠顕家、新田義貞、楠木正成らの宮方に敗れて九州へ逃れる。
English: 60,000 soldiers marched from Kyoto as the troop aiming at subjugation of Takauji; the troop was headed by Yoshisada NITTA; Enshin lay in wait for the soldiers at Shirahata-jo Castle in Akamatsu, Harima Province (Kamigori Town, Ako County, Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 京都方面から進撃してきた新田義貞を総大将とする尊氏討伐軍6万騎を播磨国赤松の白旗城（兵庫県赤穂郡上郡町）で迎え撃った。
English: Descending along the Kako-gawa River from Kosanji-jo Castle in Hikami, the enemy repeatedly threatened to cut Nitta forces' supply lines.
Japanese: 氷上の高山寺城から加古川沿いに下ってきては新田軍の補給路を絶えず脅かした。
English: Shirahata-jo Castle had another geographical advantage; it could receive as many supplies as they wished from the Northern Mimasaka and Tajima.
Japanese: また、白旗城は、地理的に北方の美作、但馬方面からいくらでも支援が可能という強みも持ち合わせていた。
English: Despite the overwhelming number of troops, Yoshisada struggled to tear apart Shirahata-jo Castle, in which Norimura and his 2,000 warriors cloistered themselves; Yoshisada was tied up for more than 50 days.
Japanese: そのため、則村以下2千の兵が立て籠る白旗城を義貞は圧倒的な兵力を持ちながら攻めあぐね、50日以上釘付けにされた。
English: Gaining over almost all warriors in Saigoku (the western part of Japan), Takauji started to go to the east with his two troops; one by the sea and the other by land.
Japanese: 西国の武士を軒並み味方に加えながら、軍勢を海と陸の二手に分け、東上を開始した。
English: Nitta's forces suffered a debacle with the pursuit of Akamatsu's forces that came out from Shirahata-jo Castle; Nitta managed to escape to Hyogo.
Japanese: さらに、白旗城を出てきた赤松軍の追撃も受け、総崩れとなって兵庫まで逃げ延びた。
English: He suddenly died in Kyoto while he was organizing an army to hunt down Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, who took sides with Tadayoshi; Tadafuyu was born a son of Takauji by his concubine and was later adopted by Tadayoshi.
Japanese: 直義方についた尊氏の庶子で直義の養子の足利直冬を追討するため軍を編成している最中に京都で急死した。
English: His memorial tower was constructed at Kinkazan Houn-ji Temple (Kamigori Town) (Houn Shokoku Zenji-Temple) in Kamigori Town, Ako County, Hyogo Prefecture.
Japanese: 供養塔が兵庫県赤穂郡上郡町の金華山法雲寺(上郡町)（法雲昌国禅寺）にある。
English: Enko married Masashige's eldery sister; Enshin is Masashige's brother in law.
Japanese: この円光のもと正成の姉が嫁いでおり、正成から見れば円心は義理の兄弟ということになる。
English: Yoshikata's lawful wife, a daughter of Yoshifusa, died young; he then married the younger sister of his late wife as his second wife.
Japanese: 義賢ははじめ正室に義総の娘を迎えていたが早世したため、継室にはその妹を迎えていた。
English: He succeeded to the family and became the head in 1559, when his father Yoshikata retired.
Japanese: 永禄2年（1559年）、父の義賢が隠居したため、家督を継承して当主となった。
English: He was dispatched to Kyo (Kyoto) under the guidance of his father in 1561, when the family united with Takamasa HATAKEYAMA in Kawachi Province to attack the Miyoshi clan.
Japanese: 永禄4年（1561年）に河内の畠山高政と共闘して三好氏を攻めた際は、父のもとで弟と共に京へ出兵している。
English: In 1563, Katatoyo GOTO, a senior vassal who was winning a particularly good reputation within the Rokkaku clan, was killed with his son at Kannon-ji Temple (Kannonji family feud).
Japanese: 永禄6年（1563年）、六角家中でも特に信望のあった重臣後藤賢豊親子を観音寺城内で誅殺してしまう（観音寺騒動）。
English: The incident destabilized the Rokkaku clan; some retainers left to serve a neighbor, Nagamasa AZAI.
Japanese: これを契機として六角氏の家中は動揺し、近隣の浅井長政に主替えする者まで現れ始めた。
English: In 1565, miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) and Hisahide MATSUNAGA killed Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA in Kyo (Kyoto).
Japanese: 永禄8年（1565年）、京で三好三人衆と松永久秀が将軍・足利義輝を殺害する。
English: Miyoshi sanninshu approached Yoshiharu and offered the post of kanrei (shogunal deputy) as a bargaining chip; in response, Yoshiharu expelled Yoshiaki.
Japanese: 三好三人衆が管領職などを条件にして義治を誘ってくると、義治はこれに応じて義昭を追放した。
English: On June 15, 1567, he had no other choice but to sign the Rokkakushi shikimoku (bunkokuho by Rokkaku clan), which was a bunkokuho (the law individual sengoku-daimyo enforced in their own domain); the purpose of the law was to suppress each lord's authority.
Japanese: 永禄10年（1567年）4月28日、主君の権限を抑える分国法である六角氏式目に署名することを余儀なくされた。
English: It is generally believed that he was forced to transfer responsibility for the family to his younger brother, Yoshisada ROKKAKU; however, there are different thoughts on this issue.
Japanese: 家督も強制的に弟の六角義定に譲らされたとされるのが従来の通説であるがこれには異説もある。
English: He united with his former enemy, the Mitoshi clan forces, to fight against Nobunaga ODA upon Nobunaga's invasion in 1568.
Japanese: 永禄11年（1568年）、織田信長が侵攻して来ると、仇敵であった三好氏の勢力と対信長で共闘することになる。
English: Supported by Tomomichi IWANARI, a member of miyoshi sanninshu, he demonstrated do-or-die resistance and initially sent Nobunaga away.
Japanese: 三好三人衆の岩成友通らの援助を受けて徹底抗戦を図り、一旦は追い返した。
English: At Nobunaga's request, the Imperial court mediated a settlement between Nobunaga and Rokkaku, Azai, and Asakura.
Japanese: 信長の要請による朝廷の介入により、信長と六角・浅井・朝倉は和議を結ぶ。
English: However, Nobunaga, who rebuilt his forces, unilaterally broke the settlement and ruined Asakura and Azai; Yoshiharu once again reconciled with Nobunaga.
Japanese: しかし、体勢を立て直した信長は和議を一方的に破棄し、朝倉、次いで浅井を滅ぼすに至り、義治は信長と再度和睦する。
English: With his foothold in Koga County, he arranged Siege around Nobunaga by mobilizing Ashikaga Shogunate houses, Uesugi in Echigo Province and Takeda in Kai Province.
Japanese: その後も甲賀郡を拠点に、足利将軍家・越後上杉・甲斐武田らを動員した信長包囲網の構築を御膳立てする。
English: Yoshiharu and his father Yoshikata continued to fight against Nobunaga; however, they gradually disappear from historical records.
Japanese: このように、義賢・義治父子の反信長の戦いは続いたが、次第に史料からは姿を消していく。
English: He was witnessed at an inuoumono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery) hosted by Kanpaku (regent) Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, where he served as a kyuba shinanyaku (trainer for archery and horsemanship).
Japanese: 関白・豊臣秀次主催の犬追物に弓馬指南役として出席しているのが確認される。
English: Tokimasu HOJO (date of birth unknown, died June 28, 1333) was the last Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agent in Rokuhara, Kyoto) (Minamikata) (South) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 北条時益（ほうじょうときます、？-元弘3年/正慶2年5月8日(旧暦)（1333年6月19日））は、鎌倉幕府最後の六波羅探題（南方）である。
English: In the Genko Incident of 1331, he took up arms with Nakatoki HOJO, who was serving as Rokuhara Tandai Kitakata (Northern Chief of Rokuhara Tandai).
Japanese: 1331年（元弘元年）の元弘の変で、六波羅探題北方の北条仲時とともに、挙兵した。
English: They attacked Emperor Godaigo and Masashige KUSUNOKI, who cloistered themselves in Mt. Kasagi (Kasagi Town, Soraku Country, Kyoto Prefecture), and exiled the emperor to Oki no shima Island after a fierce battle.
Japanese: 笠置山（京都府相楽郡笠置町）に籠城した後醍醐天皇と楠木正成らを攻め、激戦の末に天皇を隠岐島に配流する。
English: In 1333, Rokuhara was attacked by Takauji ASHIKAGA (the Ko clan), who took up arms at Emperor Godaigo's command.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）、後醍醐の綸旨を受けて挙兵に応じた足利尊氏（高氏）に六波羅を攻められた。
English: Kinmune SAIONJI (born 1310, died August 28, 1335) was a court noble from the end of the Kamakura Period to the Kenmu Restoration.
Japanese: 西園寺公宗（さいおんじきんむね、延慶(日本)3年（1310年）-建武(日本)2年8月2日(旧暦)（1335年8月20日））は、鎌倉時代末期から建武の新政にかけての公家である。
English: The Saionji family, who had served as moshitsugi (court-appointed liaisons with the bakufu), lost their post with the defeat of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 関東申次の役目を預かっていた西園寺家は鎌倉幕府の滅亡で役職を停止された。
English: In 1334, in an attempt to restore his status, Kinmune liaised with the remnants of the Hojo clan after the fall of the shogunate and harbored Yasuie (Tokioki) HOJO, the younger brother of Takatoki HOJO.
Japanese: 1334年(建武元)には公宗は地位の回復を図って幕府滅亡後の北条氏の残党らと連絡し、北条高時の弟である北条泰家(時興)を匿っていた。
English: Kinmune and Yasuie plotted to overthrow the new government by inviting Emperor Godaigo to a Saionji family's mountain villa (which later became Rokuon-ji Temple) for assassination, and by helping Emperor Gofushimi achieve the throne.
Japanese: 2人は後醍醐天皇を西園寺家の山荘（後の鹿苑寺）に招いて天皇を暗殺し、後伏見天皇を擁立して新帝を即位させることで新政を覆そうと謀略した。
English: However, Kinshige SAIONJI, the half brother of Kinmune, betrayed them and revealed the plot, resulting in the arrest of Kinmune and Ujimitsu HINO.
Japanese: だが、公宗の異母弟の西園寺公重の密告で計画が発覚し、日野氏光らとともに逮捕された。
English: On his way to deportation to Izumo Province (Shimane Prefecture), he was killed by Nagatoshi NAWA (this was believed to be the first execution of an incumbent court noble since the Heiji War in 1159).
Japanese: 出雲国（島根県）へ流刑される途中に名和長年に処刑された（現職公卿の処刑は1159年の平治の乱以来の出来事とされる）。
English: His son, Sanetoshi SAIONJI, was then appointed to 'bukeshisso (an intermediary between the Northern Court and the Ashikaga government)' for the Muromachi bakufu; his descendants went on to become the main branch of the Saionji family.
Japanese: このため、公宗の息子西園寺実俊が室町幕府の「武家執奏」に任じられて以後その子孫が西園寺家の嫡流となった。
English: His opponents were said to libel him by repeatedly citing the case of Kinmune.
Japanese: すると、反対派によって度々公宗の一件を持ち出されて中傷されたといわれている。
English: Toshimoto HINO (date of birth unknown, died July 4, 1332) was a court noble at the end of Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 日野俊基（ひのとしもと、生年不詳-元弘2年/正慶元年6月3日(旧暦)（1332年6月26日））は、鎌倉時代末期の公家である。