nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: These conflicted with each other and Nobunaga and Hideyoshi had to suppress these sokoku ikki in order to achieve the unification of the country.
Japanese: 両者は相容れないものであり、信長・秀吉が天下統一を達成するためには、どうしてもこれら惣国一揆を屈服させなければならなかった。
English: The Kaga Ikko ikki Revolt was destroyed by Nobunaga, but Saiga sokoku and Negoro shu were still alive, so Hideyoshi did not hide his hostile feelings against them.
Japanese: 信長によって加賀一向一揆は潰滅したが、雑賀惣国や根来衆は未だ健在であり、秀吉はこれに対する敵意を隠さなかった。
English: Those who were killed at the time of surrender of Ota-jo Castle were jizamurai who led ikki.
Japanese: 太田城の開城に伴い死を与えられた者たちは、一揆の主導層である地侍である。
English: The following land survey and Sword Hunt included the aims of heinobunri, that is, the separation and dissolution of kokujin and jizamurai into the warrior class who followed tenkabito as a part of the framework and the farmers who were merely ruled.
Japanese: 続いて行われた検地・刀狩も、その目的には兵農分離、すなわち体制の一部として天下人に従う武士と、単なる被支配者である農民とに国人・地侍を分離し、解体することが含まれていた。
English: The samurai after that were not allowed to have a private relationship with the land which was given to him as chigyo-chi (territory), and sokoku ikki was never seen.
Japanese: その後の武士は、知行地を与えられてもその土地と私的な関係を結ぶことは許されなくなり、惣国一揆が再び芽生えることはなかった。
English: Hideyoshi aimed to establish the framework that the lord he assigned directory controlled all parts of the territory and destroyed local government by people which could prevent it.
Japanese: 秀吉は自身が任命する領主が領地の隅々まで直接支配を行う体制を目指し、その障害となる住民による地域自治を破壊したのである。
English: The existence of the temple and shrine powers and sokoku ikki greatly owe to their own military force.
Japanese: 寺社勢力や惣国一揆を存立せしめたのは、彼ら独自の軍事力による所が大きい。
English: In order to dissolve these, disarmaments of temple, shrine, jizamurai and farmers were needed.
Japanese: これらを解体するためには、寺社や地侍、そして農民をも武装解除することが必要だった。
English: While Hideyoshi executed jizamurai of the leading position at the time of the surrender of Ota-jo Castle, he allowed common farmers to leave the castle.
Japanese: 秀吉は太田開城時に指導層の地侍を処断する一方、一般農民は退城を許した。
English: This disarmament command was called the original command to collect swords as the first case of the later Sword Hunt all over the country.
Japanese: この武装解除命令は、後年の全国の刀狩の嚆矢として原刀狩令と呼ばれる。
English: After that, two months later, in June 1585, the command to collect swords was announced to Kishu sokoku and Koyasan.
Japanese: 次いで二か月後の天正13年6月、紀州惣国及び高野山に刀狩令が発せられる。
English: The Koyasan Temple which was disarmed had no way to reject the intervention of authority and the neutrality and independency of temples and shrines was denied.
Japanese: 武装解除させられた高野山にもはや権力の介入を拒む術はなく、寺社の中立・独立性は否定された。
English: The battle of Ota was the climax of Japanese history in which the military force of religious common people which symbolized medieval times and the order of heinobunri in recent times confronted.'
Japanese: 「太田の決戦は、中世を象徴する宗教的な民衆武力と、兵農分離の近世秩序が、真正面から戦いあった日本史上のクライマックス」である。
English: Kishu was the birthplace of [Hideyoshi's peace], that is, the recent society of Japan and the place where the medieval times which fought against it ended.'
Japanese: 「紀州は「秀吉の平和」、すなわち日本の近世社会の発祥の地であり、それに抵抗した中世終焉の地だったことになる」
English: This was the end of the temple and shrine powers and sokoku ikki and the beginning of the recent times when overwhelming military force of samurai family unified the governance.
Japanese: ここに寺社勢力は消滅し、惣国一揆は潰え、圧倒的な武家の軍事力による一元支配の近世が始まる。
English: Norimasa AZAI, the grandchild of Ikuhide (生秀) AZAI, who was the third son of Hidemasa AZAI, became a lower official there and took the name.
Japanese: 浅井秀政の三男浅井生秀の孫浅井教政がこの地の下司となりこの氏を称した。
English: Subsequently, Yasuharu, the son of the fifth generation, Yasuakira WAKISAKA, served the Oda clan and the Toyotomi clan continuously and gained fame as one of the Seven Spears of Shizugatake.
Japanese: その後、五世脇坂安明の子安治、織田・豊臣に歴仕し、賤ヶ岳の七本槍として名がある。
English: However, due to various reasons the second generation of the daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) Wakisaka clan, Yasumoto WAKISAKA, took an adopted heir from the Hotta clan; the bloodline from the first generation died out in the early stage, and the relationship with the Hotta clan became stronger.
Japanese: なお、諸般の事情により大名脇坂氏2代の脇坂安元が堀田氏から養嗣子を迎えたことで、血統では初代からの連続性は早々と絶えており、その後も堀田氏とのつながりが強い。
English: During the Edo period, as tozama daimyo (daimyo who had not been vassals of Ieyasu in 1600) it was transferred several times, as follows: the Awaji Sumoto Domain, holding 30,000 koku -> the Iyo Ozu Domain holding 53,000 koku -> the Shinano Iida Domain, holding 5,5000 koku -> Harima Tatsuno Domain, holding 5,3000 koku (later 51,089 koku by division of succession).
Japanese: 江戸時代には外様大名として淡路洲本藩3万石→伊予国大洲藩5万3000石→信濃飯田藩5万5000石→播磨国龍野藩5万3000石（後に分知で5万1089石）と移封された。
English: The class was negai fudai (quasi fudai daimyo) in the generation of Yasumasa WAKISAKA and was formally promoted to fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) in the generation of Yasutada WAKISAKA.
Japanese: なお、家格は脇坂安政の代に願譜代となり、脇坂安董の代に正式に譜代大名に上げられた。
English: The Battle of Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle was a battle in 1582 in which, on the order of Nobunaga ODA, his karo (retainer) Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI conquered Takamatsu-jo Castle, owned by Muneharu SHIMIZU, in Bitchu Province in the territory of the Mori clan.
Japanese: 備中高松城の戦い（びっちゅうたかまつじょうのたたかい）は、天正10年（1582年）に織田信長の命を受けて家老の豊臣秀吉が毛利氏の高松城(備中国)（城主：清水宗治）を攻略した戦い。
English: Hideyoshi besieged Takamatsu-jo Casle by inundation tactics, during which Mitsuhide AKECHI betrayed and killed his lord Nobunaga ODA in a rebellion at Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto City.
Japanese: 秀吉は高松城を水攻めによって包囲していたが、その最中に京都市の本能寺で主君である織田信長が明智光秀に謀反を起こされて落命する。
English: Hideyoshi made a peace treaty with Mori, and after he confirmed the seppuku of Muneharu SHIMIZU, sent his troops back to Kyoto to beat Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: 秀吉は毛利方と和睦を結び、清水宗治の切腹を見届けた後、明智光秀を討つために軍を京へ返した。
English: Bitchu Province in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States) was split among numerous kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lords) after the Hosokawa clan, shugo (provincial constable) had gone into decline, but the Mimura clan stood out among them.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)の備中国は守護の細川氏が衰退した後、国人領主が割拠する状態にあったが、中でも台頭していたのは三村氏であった。
English: Although Iechika MIMURA, by approaching the Mori clan in Aki Province, who ruled the Chugoku region in place of the Amago clan in Izumo Province, expanded his territories to Bizen Province and Mimasaka Province, he was assassinated by Naoie UKITA, who was under the Urakami clan in Bizen, followed by the Mimura clan's loss at the Battle of Myozen-ji Temple and their decline.
Japanese: 三村家親は、出雲国尼子氏に代わって中国地方の覇者となった安芸国毛利氏に接近し勢力を備前国、美作国に広げたものの、備前浦上氏の傘下の宇喜多直家により家親が暗殺され、つづく明善寺合戦において三村氏は敗退、その勢力は衰えた。
English: In a disturbance in the Bitchu area, the Miura clan was defeated by the Mori clan, cooperated with Naoie, after which many lords of a castle under the Mimura clan went to the Mori clan for help, one of whom was Muneharu SHIMIZU.
Japanese: のち直家と結んだ毛利氏により三村氏は滅ぼされ（備中兵乱）、その傘下であった城主の多くは毛利氏を頼ったが、その一人が清水宗治である。
English: In the Kinai region, Nobunaga ODA successfully arrived at Kyoto, exterminated his opposing forces known as the anti-Nobunaga network, drove out shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, put the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to an end, and carried out his task of unification of the whole country.
Japanese: 一方で畿内においては織田信長が上洛を果たし、反対勢力（信長包囲網）を滅ぼし、将軍足利義昭を追放し室町幕府を滅亡させ、天下統一事業をおしすすめていた。
English: The Mori clan and Nobunaga were on friendly terms during the times of Motonari MORI, but his successor Terumoto MORI protected Yoshiaki in the bakufu, and in addition, formed an alliance with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, which was the largest of the anti-Nobunaga forces, growing more hostile toward Nobunaga.
Japanese: 毛利氏と信長とは、毛利元就の代においては友好的な関係であったが、その後継の毛利輝元は義昭を庇護し（幕府）、さらに最大の反信長勢力である石山本願寺と同盟し、信長への敵対の態度を強めていった。
English: Since Nobunaga needed to drive into submission the Mori clan, who backed up Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple, he ordered his vassal Hideyoshi HASHIBA to begin conquering Chugoku in 1578.
Japanese: 信長にとって石山本願寺を滅ぼすためにはその背後の毛利氏を屈服させる必要があったため、1578年、家臣の羽柴秀吉に命じて中国征伐が開始された。
English: First, Hideyoshi broke into Harima, reducing the Kodera clan, the Akamatsu clan in Okishio, and the Akamatsu clan in Tatsuno to obedience, and destroyed the opposing Akamatsu clan in Sayo, to consolidate its dominance.
Japanese: 秀吉はまず播磨国に進出し、小寺氏・屋塩赤松氏・龍野赤松氏を服従させ、反抗する佐用赤松氏を滅ぼし、支配を固めた。
English: But the Chugoku Conquest was full of troubles, from the beginning as Murashige ARAKI in Settsu Province, who had supposedly been on Hideyoshi's side, cooperated with Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple and the Mori clan to rise in revolt while the Kodera clan and the Bessho clan led a rebellion in Harima.
Japanese: しかし、石山本願寺と毛利氏に呼応して味方であったはずの摂津国荒木村重が反乱を起こすと、播磨においても小寺氏、別所氏が反旗を翻すなど、中国征伐は当初から苦難が多かった。
English: Hideyoshi also lost his right-hand man, Shigeharu, or Hanbei, TAKENAKA at the Battle of Miki, which put the Bessho clan to an end, while he lost the remnant troops of the Amago clan including Katsuhisa AMAGO at the Battle of Kozuki-jo Castle.
Japanese: 別所氏を滅ぼした三木合戦においては腹心の竹中重治（半兵衛）が陣没し、その他多くの将兵を失い、また上月城の戦いでは尼子勝久ら尼子氏の残党軍を失った。
English: After finally conquering Harima again, Hideyoshi entered into Tajima Province and Inaba Province, and reduced Toyokuni YAMANA to obedience, beat Tsuneie KIKKAWA of the Mori clan at the Battle of Tottori-jo Castle, who was part of the anti-Oda forces led by the Yamana clan, and ordered his brother Hidenaga and Keijun MIYABE to conquer the Sanin region.
Japanese: 播磨をようやく再び平定した秀吉は但馬国、因幡国に進出し、山名豊国らを降参させ、山名氏の反織田氏勢力と結んだ毛利氏の吉川経家を鳥取城の戦いにおいて破り、弟の豊臣秀長や宮部継潤に命じ山陰地方の征伐を進めさせた。
English: At first, Naoie UKITA acted under the dominance of the Mori clan and climbed up the ranks after driving out Munekage URAGAMI, who was his lord but was more on Oda's side, but once he found out how powerful the Oda clan and Hideyoshi were, he gave up on the Mori clan and offered to surrender to Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 宇喜多直家は当初は毛利氏の傘下として行動し、織田よりであった主君の浦上宗景を追放し下剋上を果たしていたが、織田氏と秀吉の力を知ると毛利氏を見限り秀吉に降参を申し入れた。
English: Naoie died of an illness in 1581, and was succeeded by his son Hideie UKITA, putting Bizen under the influence of Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 直家は天正9年（1581年）に病没し、子の宇喜多秀家が跡を継ぎ、備前もまた秀吉の傘下におさまった。
English: As described above, the Battle of Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle occurred in situations where Hideyoshi, or the Oda clan, were in a superior position.
Japanese: 備中高松城の戦いはこのように秀吉（織田氏）が優位を築いた状況において勃発したものである。
English: Since the areas beyond Okayama City, Bizen Province, which were governed by Hideie UKITA, were under the influence of Mori, the Oda forces and the Mori forces ended up having fierce battles around the borders between Bizen Province and Bitchu Province.
Japanese: 宇喜多秀家が領していた備前国岡山市から先は毛利の勢力範囲であったため、織田軍と毛利軍は備前・備中国国境地帯で攻防を繰り広げることとなった。
English: On April 17, 1582, Hideyoshi at last left Himeji-jo Castle for Bitchu in his departure for the front with his 20,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）3月15日(旧暦)、秀吉はついに姫路城から備中へ向け2万の軍勢をひきつれて出陣。
English: On the way, he watched for the movement of the Ukita clan in Kameyama-jo Castle, also known as Numa-jo Castle, now Higashi Ward, Okayama City, where the Ukita clan had once resided, making sure that the Ukita clan would take sides with the Oda forces, and entered into Bitchu with 30,000-strong troops, with the addition of Ukita's 10,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 途中、宇喜多氏のかつての居城であった亀山城（別名：沼城、ぬまじょう）（現：岡山市東区(岡山市)）で宇喜多氏の動向を探り、宇喜多氏が織田軍に味方することを確認、宇喜多勢1万を加えて総勢3万の軍勢で備中へ入る。
English: Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle was then one of the few hirajiro or numajiro (castles built on the level ground) which were based on swamps, and was suitable for firearms and cavalry operations.
Japanese: 備中高松城は当時数少なかった低湿地を利用した平城（沼城、ぬまじろ）であり、鉄砲・騎馬戦法にも強かった。
English: Chozaemon no jo Muneharu SHIMIZU, a resourceful man, was in charge of the castle with about 3,000 soldiers inside, which made it a difficult castle to conquer.
Japanese: 城を守るのは知将・清水長左衛門尉宗治で、3000余りの兵が立てこもり、容易には攻め落とせる状況ではなかった。
English: Therefore, Hideyoshi adopted the tactic of conquering the small castles surrounding Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle one after another and then lay siege to the castle.
Japanese: そのため、秀吉は周囲の小城を次々と攻め落とし、備中高松城を包囲する作戦をとった。
English: On May 17, the Hideyoshi forces besieged the castle with an army of as many as 30,000 troops, led by the Ukita forces.
Japanese: 4月15日(旧暦)、秀吉方は宇喜多勢を先鋒に3万近い大軍で城を包囲した。
English: Additionally, with the 40,000 support troops led by Terumoto MORI approaching, Hideyoshi dispatched a messenger to his lord Nobunaga, who had just defeated the Takeda clan in Kai Province, to send over support troops.
Japanese: さらに、毛利輝元率いる4万の援軍が接近しつつあり、秀吉は甲斐国武田氏を滅亡させたばかりの主君・信長に対して援軍を送るよう使者を向かわせた。
English: While Nobunaga replied that he would send the troops of Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had subjugated Tanba Province, but gave strict orders to conquer Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle as soon as possible, Hideyoshi, alarmed and frustrated, heard his strategist Kanbei Yoshitaka KURODA offer an idea of using inundation tactics.
Japanese: 信長からは丹波国を平定させた明智光秀の軍を送るとの返事を得たものの、1日も早く備中高松城を落城させよという厳しい命が下り、秀吉が不安と焦りに駆られていたころ、軍師・黒田官兵衛孝高が水攻めの策を進言した。
English: Considered to have taken a cue from an episode in which Zhi Bo during the Chunqiu period in China conquered Jinyang Castle by inundation, the inundation tactic was a clever idea which made full use of the merits of numajiro that was a swamp.
Japanese: この水攻めの策は中国の春秋時代に晋(春秋)の智伯が晋陽城を水攻めしたことからヒントを得たと考えられ、低湿地にある沼城の利点を逆手に取ったまさに奇策であった。
English: This was a firm, long embankment that measured about four kilometers toward the southeast from Monzen Village, now around Ashimori Station of the JR West Kibi Line, to Kawazugahana, at the southern foot of Mt. Ishii, eight meters high, 24 meters deep, and 12 meters wide, designed to block the waters of Ashimori-gawa River.
Japanese: この堤防は門前村（現：西日本旅客鉄道吉備線足守駅付近）から蛙ヶ鼻（石井山南麓）までの東南約4km、高さ8m、底部24m、上幅12mにわたる堅固な長堤を造り、足守川の水をせきとめようとするものであった。
English: Masakatsu HACHISUKA was put in charge of the embankment while Tadaie UKITA, under the direction of Kanbei KURODA, was in charge of the difficult area from Monzen Village to Shimoideta Village.
Japanese: 築き堤奉行には蜂須賀正勝が任命され、宇喜多忠家が黒田官兵衛の指導のもと難所の門前村から下出田村までを担当。
English: The Hachisuka clan was responsible for Harakosai Village, Yoshiharu HORIO, Chikamasa IKOMA, Bitchu KINOSHITA, Shigeharu KUWAYAMA, Masaharu TODA for the areas from Matsui to Honkoyama, and the people of Tajima Province for the areas beyond Kawazugahana, while Nagamasa ASANO assembled boats and sendo (boatmen) to make preparations for attacking the castle when it would be floating on a lake.
Japanese: 原古才村を蜂須賀氏が、松井から本小山までを堀尾吉晴、生駒親正、木下備中、桑山重晴、戸田正治らが、蛙ヶ鼻より先を但馬国衆が担当することとなり、浅野長政は船や船頭を集めて備中高松城が湖に浮かぶ島になった際の城攻めの準備にあたった。
English: Soldiers and peasants were recruited for the embankment and paid 100 mon of money and one sho of rice per bale, which was extremely high-paying for the time.
Japanese: 工事には士卒や農民らを動員し、1俵に付き銭100文、米1升という当時としては非常に高額な報酬を与えた。
English: According to "Busho Kanjoki" (Collection of Samurai Generals' Letters of Appreciation for Distinguished War Services), the total cost of the embankment amounted to as much as 635,040 kanmon and 63,504 koku (crop yields).
Japanese: 『武将感状記』によると、築堤の総経費は63万5040貫文、米6万3504石という莫大なものとなった。
English: The embankment was completed in just 12 days from the start on June 8, which happened to be in the rainy season, and the long-lasting rain swelled the Ashimori-gawa River, developing a lake of 200 ha.
Japanese: 堤防は5月8日(旧暦)の工事着手からわずか12日で完成し、折しも梅雨の時期にあたって降り続いた雨によって足守川が増水して200haもの湖が出現。
English: After the completion of the embankment, Hideyoshi placed guards on it over the castle.
Japanese: 堤防を完成させた秀吉は堤防の上に見張り場を設けて城内の様子を監視した。
English: At the same time, as the unpredictable inundation tactics stirred the castle, the declining provisions of rice for the army by losing their supply lines, and the fact of not having support troops from the Mori clan including Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and Motoharu KIKKAWA combined to wear down the morale of the troops.
Japanese: 一方、城内では水攻めという奇想天外な戦法に動揺し、物資の補給路を断たれて兵糧米が少なくなったことと、小早川隆景、吉川元春ら毛利氏の援軍が来ないことも相まって兵の士気は低下していた。
English: As Mori's support troops were unable to move on in face of the lake built by Hideyoshi, and finding that Nobunaga's support troops were coming, they decided to make peace with Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 毛利の援軍は秀吉の築いた湖を前にして身動きがつかず、さらに信長の援軍が送られてくることから、秀吉との講和を決意することとなった。
English: Mori sent Ekei ANKOKUJI, a military monk, for Kanbei KURODA to offer peace negotiations under the conditions of 'the cession of the five countries and the security of the troops in the castle.'
Japanese: 毛利方は軍僧の安国寺恵瓊を黒田官兵衛のもとに派遣し、「五国割譲と城兵の生命保全」の条件で和議を提示した。
English: But Hideyoshi declined it and demanded 'the cession of the five countries and the seppuku of Muneharu SHIMIZU,' which failed to produce an agreement.
Japanese: しかし、秀吉はこれを拒否して「五国割譲と城主・清水宗治の切腹」を要求したため、交渉はいったん物別れに終わった。
English: Mori told Muneharu SHIMIZU that they were unable to rescue him and that he should surrender to Hideyoshi, but Muneharu refused to accept it, saying he would share his fate with the castle.
Japanese: 毛利方は清水宗治に対して救援の不可能なことと、秀吉に降伏するべきという旨を伝えたが、宗治は自分の命を城とともにしたいとしてこれを拒否する。
English: Mori attempted to convince Muneharu by sending Ekei ANKOKUJI over into Takamatsu-jo Castle, but Muneharu said he was not afraid to lose his life as long as he could save the Mori clan, his master, and the lives of his troops, leaving a petition to Ekei ANKOKUJI, which was to save the lives of the besieged in exchange for the lives of the four people: his brother Seigetsu, his vassals Denbe NANBA and Saemon SUECHIKA, and himself.
Japanese: 毛利方は安国寺恵瓊を高松城に送り込んで説得を試みたが、宗治は主家である毛利家と城内の兵の命が助かるなら自分の首はいとも安いと述べ、自らと兄である清月と家臣の難波伝兵衛、末近左衛門の4人の首を差し出す代わりに籠城者の命を助けるようにという嘆願書を書き、安国寺恵瓊に託した。
English: At just about the same time, on the evening of July 2, Hideyoshi captured the messenger sent by Mitsuhide AKECHI to Mori, got a secret letter saying that Nobunaga had lost his life by the rebellion of Mitsuhide AKECHI at Honno-ji Temple in Kyoto City.
Japanese: ちょうどこの時（6月3日(旧暦)夜）、秀吉方は明智光秀から毛利方に送られた使者を捕らえ、信長が明智光秀の謀反によって京都市の本能寺で落命したという密書を手にする。
English: Hideyoshi promptly took counsel with Kanbei KURODA, establishing a policy of making peace with Mori as soon as possible and of going to Kyoto to subjugate Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: 秀吉はすぐに黒田官兵衛と合議し、一刻も早く毛利と和睦して明智光秀を討つべく上洛する方針を固める。
English: Hideyoshi held a thorough cover-up of the fact that Nobunaga had died, trying not to let the Mori clan know that Hedeyoshi had no backing after Nobunaga's death.
Japanese: 秀吉方は信長落命によって秀吉が後ろ盾を失った状態であることを毛利方に知られないように徹底的に信長落命の事実を隠匿した。
English: On the following day, 3 July, Hideyoshi called Ekei ANKOKUJI, divided the land between Kawabe-gawa River, or Takahashi-gawa River, and Yahata-gawa River, and proposed the jijin (suicide by the sword) of Muneharu SHIMIZU as a condition for reconciliation.
Japanese: 翌6月4日に秀吉は安国寺恵瓊を呼び、割地を河辺川（高梁川）と八幡川以東とし、清水宗治自刃を和睦条件として提示した。
English: Muneharu SHIMIZU held a parting feast with the sake and sakana (appetizers taken with alcoholic drinks) given by Hideyoshi, ordered his vassals to clean up the castle grounds, and dressed himself up.
Japanese: 清水宗治は秀吉から贈られた酒と肴で別れの宴を行い、城内の清掃などを家臣に命じ、身なりを整えた。
English: Subsequently, Muneharu and three others boarded the boat sent by Hideyoshi, rowed to his headquarters, and had a drink together.
Japanese: その後、宗治ら4人は秀吉から差し向けられた小舟に乗って秀吉の本陣まで漕ぎ、杯を交わした。
English: After performing a dance, Muneharu killed himself with a death haiku, which read: Now is the time to go beyond this life, leaving a samurai's name as long lasting as moss on a pine tree.
Japanese: そして舞を踊った後、「浮世をば　今こそ渡れ武士の　名を高松の　苔に残して」という辞世の句をしたため、自害した。
English: Hideyoshi praised Muneharu as a model for samurai, and by July 5, he left Ietsugu SUGIHARA in Takamatsu-jo Castle and headed east on Sanyodo Road, which is known as Chugoku Ogaeshi (the term refers to the reaction to the Honno-ji Incident by Hideyoshi HASHIBA, in which he rushed back to Bitchu even though he was in a battle with Mitsuhide AKECHI in Yamazaki which is near the boundary between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province when he learned of the news).
Japanese: 秀吉は宗治を武士の鏡として賞賛し、6月6日(旧暦)には高松城に杉原家次を置いて山陽道を東へ向かった（中国大返し）。
English: By defeating Mitsuhide at the Battle of Yamazaki on July 12, Hideyoshi practically became Nobunaga's successor.
Japanese: 秀吉は光秀を6月13日(旧暦)からの山崎の戦いで破り、信長の実質的な後継者の道を歩むことになる。
English: Well aware of how powerful Hideyoshi was, the Mori clan kept peace with him and assisted in his struggle for supremacy.
Japanese: 秀吉の実力を良く知る毛利氏は秀吉との和睦を維持し、その覇業を支援した。
English: Since the Hanabusa clan acted against its lord and joined the East squad at the Battle of Sekigahara, they were promoted to hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いで花房氏は主君に反し東軍に付いたため江戸時代には旗本に取り立てられた。
English: After holding jinya (regional government office) in Bitchu Takamatsu-jo Castle for several years, they moved to Azo, Bitchu Province, now Azo, Soja City, leaving the castle deserted.
Japanese: 数年はここに陣屋を構えたが備中国阿曽（現：総社市阿曽）に移ったため備中高松城は廃城となった。
English: The first generation was MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki (a younger brother of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa), who was descended from Settsu Genji (Minamoto clan), and in the Kamakura period his grandchild MINAMOTO no Yoritsura became the jito (land steward) of Oguniho in Echigo Province (the present-day Oguni-cho, Nagaoka City, Nigata Prefecture) and took the name of Oguni.
Japanese: 摂津源氏の流れを汲む源頼行（源頼政の弟）を祖とする一族であり、頼行の孫である源頼連が鎌倉時代に越後国小国保（新潟県長岡市小国町）の地頭となり小国氏を称した。
English: Subsequently, as Kokujin (local samurai) of Echigo Province, Yoritsura participated in the army of Tomotoki HOJO as part of the Jokyu War.
Japanese: 以来、越後国の国人として承久の乱では頼連が北条朝時軍に参加するなどした。
English: The Oguni clan appears intermittently in reputable historical materials and has a reliable genealogy even until to the Sengoku (Warring States) period.
Japanese: 小国氏は、質の高い資料において断続的に見られており、戦国期に至っても信用できる系図を持った氏族である。
English: During the Northern and Southern Courts period (Japan), Masamitsu OGUNI played an active role on the part of the Southern Court army in Echigo, based in Tenjinyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)には小国政光が、天神山城(越後国)を拠点に越後での南朝(日本)方として活躍した。
English: In 1335 he built Kanbaranotsu-jo Castle and, in 1336, based in Shimazaki-jo Castle, it fought along with the Ike clan, the Kawachi clan, the Kazama clan, the Ogi clan, the Chiya clan and the Takanashi clan against Takanaga IROBE and Kagetsuna KAJI on the part of Takauji ASHIKAGA's army, but the castle fell to the army.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年（1335年）には蒲原津城を築城し、翌建武3年（1336年）には、池氏、河内氏、風間氏、於木氏、千屋氏、高梨氏らと島崎城に篭もり足利尊氏方の色部高長・加地影綱らと戦うが落城した。
English: In the Sengoku period, Yorihisa OGUNI, who served Kenshin UESUGI, distinguished himself in a follow-up strike in the first battle of Kawanakajima, as reserve corps in the Ecchu attack and in punitive expeditions to Sado and Kanto.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)になると小国頼久は上杉謙信に仕え、第一次川中島の戦いでの後詰、越中国攻めでの遊軍、佐渡国征伐や関東遠征へも参加など、戦功をあげた。
English: After the war, Kagekatsu had a younger brother of his confidant Kanetsugu NAOE, called Yoshichi HIGUCHI, adopted, whereupon he took on the Oguni clan and changed the name to Okuni.
Japanese: 戦後景勝は、腹心の直江兼続の弟、樋口与七を養子に入れて強引に小国氏を継がせ、大国と改姓。
English: Saneyori was later banned from the Uesugi clan, but Kanetsugu appointed a son of his brother Hidekane HIGUCHI, Mitsuyori OKUNI, and had him inherited as part of the family.
Japanese: 実頼は後に上杉家から追放されるが、その後継者として兼続は弟・樋口秀兼の息子である大国光頼を指名し、家督を継承させる。
English: Kidendo is a subject in the daigakuryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code)) in Japan under the Ritsuryo system in which history (mainly Chinese history) was taught.
Japanese: 紀伝道（きでんどう）とは、日本律令制の大学寮において、歴史（主に中国史）を教えた学科。
English: Later, it was merged with Monjodo (Literature), a subject which dealt with Chinese literature, becoming a subject teaching both history and Chinese literature.
Japanese: 後に漢文学の学科である文章道（もんじょうどう）と統合して歴史・漢文学の両方を教える学科となった。
English: The subject was called 'Kidendo,' whereas the title, hakase, became 'Monjo hakase,' although they were also commonly known as 'Monjodo' and 'Kiden hakase' (professor of history) (however, there is a theory saying that the names, 'Kidendo' and 'Monjodo,' did not exist at the time of the merger).
Japanese: 学科は「紀伝道」・博士は「文章博士」と別々の正式名称を用いて、通称として「紀伝博士」「文章道」という呼び方も用いられた（ただし、統合当時には「紀伝道」「文章道」の呼称はまだ成立していなかったとする説もある）。