nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: After the war period, he was appointed as Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) by Emperor Goshirakawa, however, this appointment, which was done without MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's prior consent, provoked Yoritomo's outrage.
Japanese: 戦後、後白河天皇によって右衛門尉に任ぜられたが無断での任官であったため、これが源頼朝の怒りを買った。
English: In "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), there remains an anecdote that Yoritomo cursed him and other appointees who received the conferment without Yoritomo's previous consent, saying, 'Sueshige HIRAYAMA, he looks woolly-minded, and his appointment is outrageous.'
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』に他の無断任官者と共に「平山季重、顔はふわふわとして、とんでもない任官である」と頼朝に罵られた記述が残っている。
English: The Hirayama clan was a family belonging to the west party of Musashi Province, with its ancestor Muneyori HIMATSURI, who was assigned to present Musashifuchu City (Tokyo Prefecture), from Kyoto as Kokushi (provincial governor).
Japanese: 平山氏は日奉宗頼を始祖とする武蔵国西党の一族であり、宗頼は京都から武蔵府中市_(東京都)に国司として赴任。
English: It is supposed that around the time in which TAIRA no Masakado Rebellion broke out in the mid-Heian period, his family began to be active, forming an armed group.
Japanese: 平安時代中期の平将門の乱が起こった頃に武士団としての活動が始まったとされている。
English: Sueshige-jinja Shrine: In the past, it was called Himatsurimyo-jinja Shrine, and currently it is still called Himatsuri-jinja Shrine, as well.
Japanese: 季重神社　–　昔は日奉（ひまつり）明神社と呼ばれ、今でも日奉神社とも言う。
English: In addition to the theory that says Sueshige HIRAYAMA was enshrined there, there is a theory that Sueshige HIRAYAMA enshrined the spirit of the Himatsuri family.
Japanese: 平山季重が祀られているという説のほかに、平山季重が先祖の日奉家の霊を祀ったという説が有る。
English: He seemed to be a religious person, and he constructed Daihigan-ji Temple, Komiya-jinja Shrine (present Akiruno City), and Hozo-ji Temple (present Hinohara-mura), after the establishment of Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 信仰深い人物でもあったようで、鎌倉幕府成立後に大悲願寺や小宮神社（現あきる野市）、宝蔵寺（現檜原村）を創建している。
English: As his biography shows, he has a very closely relationship with Naozane KUMAGAI, and it is said that they were good rivals with each other.
Japanese: 経歴からも分かるように、熊谷直実と非常に関係が深く、互いに良きライバルであったと言われている。
English: He was closely connected with MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, and thanks to his efficient and unassuming personality that Yoshitsune appreciated, the Hirayama clan succeeded in its persistence.
Japanese: 源義経に非常に近い人物だが、その有能さと実直さを認められ、平山氏の存続に成功している。
English: His descendents had survived the purge by the regent Hojo clan, and during the Sengoku period (period of warring state), they followed the Gohojo clan.
Japanese: 子孫は執権北条氏の粛清をくぐり抜け、戦国時代に後北条氏に従っている。
English: However, even at present there are many people who proclaim themselves as descendents of the Hirayama clan in Tama area of Tokyo.
Japanese: しかし現在でも平山氏の子孫を称する人々が多摩地区に多く暮らしている。
English: In the summer of 2006, 'Hirayama Sueshige Festa' was held in Hino City (Tokyo), and to the present, he has been talked about as a local hero, contributing to the development of the city.
Japanese: 2006年夏には日野市において「平山季重フェスタ」が開催され、現在でも地元の英雄として語り継がれ、街の発展に一役買っている。
English: Ichitaro KATAOKA (February 13, 1877 - date of death unknown) was a Japanese actor.
Japanese: 片岡市太郎（かたおかいちたろう、1877年2月13日-没年不詳）は、日本の俳優である。
English: He is known for his work as one of the leading men in several of the earliest films of director Shozo MAKINO's career; he started collaborating with Makino right from the beginning when Makino first began making films at the Yokota Shokai film studio.
Japanese: 横田商会で映画製作を開始して以来の牧野省三を支えた、「マキノ」ブランド初期の主演俳優として知られる。
English: In later years, a child actor named Toroku MAKINO also took the stage name "Ichitaro KATAOKA," but he--fully 33 years younger than the Kataoka under discussion here--was clearly a different person entirely.
Japanese: のちに元子役のマキノ登六が「片岡市太郎」を名乗るが、33歳も年齢が違う別人である。
English: Kataoka was born on February 13, 1877 to Hikoemon HARASAWA, the master sculptor for Kyoto Imperial Palace, at Harasawa's house on the corner of Sakaimachi-dori and Marutamachi-dori streets, right across from the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 1877年（明治10年）2月13日、京都市堺町通丸太町通（のちに上京区の同所）に、目の前にある京都御所専門の彫刻師・原沢彦右衛門の子として生まれる。
English: He began an apprenticeship under Ichizo KATAOKA, a member of the acting troupe led by Tomomatsu OTANI, and first debuted on stage under the stage name 'Ichitaro KATAOKA' at the Masagoza Theater in Kyoto.
Japanese: 大谷友松一座の片岡市蔵に弟子入りし、「片岡市太郎」を名乗って京都「真砂座」初舞台を踏む。
English: He met Shozo MAKINO, a theater owner who was one year younger than him, around the time the Ichikawa troupe started to hold regular performances at the Senbonza Theater in Kyoto.
Japanese: 同一座が京都「千本座」を常打ち小屋としたときに、当時同劇場の経営者だった1歳下の牧野省三と出逢う。
English: In 1908, Makino was commissioned by the Yokota Shokai film studio, run by Einosuke YOKOTA, to direct his first film, the (silent) "Honnoji Kassen" (The Battle at Honnoji Temple).
Japanese: 1908年（明治41年）に牧野が横田永之助の横田商会に依頼され、サイレント映画『本能寺合戦』を初めて監督。
English: This film, released on September 17, turned out to be the first of a series of films directed by Makino in which Ichitaro as one member of the Shinshiro ICHIKAWA acting troupe, would appear.
Japanese: 9月17日に公開されるが、ここから始まる一連の牧野監督作に市川新四郎一座で出演している。
English: After a visit in October 1909 to the Konkokyo headquarters in Okayama during which he had discovered Matsunosuke ONOE's talent and recruited him as his new leading man, Makino devoted himself entirely to filmmaking; Ichitaro appeared in Makino's first post-1909 film, "Goban Tadanobu Genji no Ishizue," playing the role of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 1909年（明治42年）10月、牧野が岡山の金光教本部を参詣したときに発見した尾上松之助を主演に据えた本格的な映画製作を開始するが、その第1作『碁盤忠信源氏礎』に市太郎は「源義経」役で出演する。
English: Ichitaro's allegiance to Shozo MAKINO never swayed throughout Makino's career, working with Makino when the latter was employed by Yokota Shokai, and staying with Makino after Yokota Shokai was merged in 1912 to form Nikkatsu Corporation; Ichitaro followed Makino when he established the Mikado Shokai film studio to win his independence from Nikkatsu Corporation in 1919, and followed him back when he subsequently returned to Nikkatsu Corporation.
Japanese: 横田商会、1912年（大正元年）の同社の合併による日活の設立、1919年（大正8年）の牧野の日活からの独立によるミカド商会の設立、そして牧野の日活への復帰、と牧野省三の行動に、市太郎は完全に同行する。
English: During these transitional years, Ichitaro married Makino's half-sister Kyoko MAKINO, thus becoming a member of the Makino family.
Japanese: この間、市太郎は牧野の異父妹・牧野京子と結婚し、マキノ家の一員となる。
English: He and Kyoko MAKINO both appeared in the first film produced by Mikado Shokai, "Miyako ni Akogarete" (Longing for the Capital), which was directed by Bansho KANAMORI.
Japanese: ミカド商会設立第1作、金森万象監督の『都に憧れて』では牧野京子と共演している。
English: In June 1921, Shozo MAKINO again broke away from Nikkatsu Corporation and went independent, establishing both the Tojiin Studio and the Makino Kyoiku Eiga Seisakujo film studio and then combining those two studios into the Makino Eiga Seisakujo film studio, which he founded in 1923.
Japanese: 1921年（大正10年）6月、牧野省三が再度日活から独立、等持院撮影所を建設し、牧野教育映画製作所を設立、さらには1923年（大正12年）の同社のマキノ映画製作所を設立。
English: Yet through all the renamings and reorganizations, Ichitaro and Hataya ICHIKAWA both continued to give Makino their unstinting support throughout his early career.
Japanese: これらの発展的な改称・改組にあたっても市川幡谷とともに「マキノ」の初期を支えた。
English: The fall of 1923 saw the emergence of a new film star, Tsumasaburo BANDO, as well as young new directors Buntaro FUTAGAWA and Kintaro INOUE, both born in the twentieth century and thus still in their early twenties; consequently, Ichitaro was more and more often given roles as supporting actor, and his last leading role, acting alongside Utako TAMAKI, was in "Moyuru Uzumaki" (Burning Spiral), directed by Koroku NUMATA, which was made in 1924 when Ichitaro was forty-seven.
Japanese: 同年秋には新スター阪東妻三郎が登場、二川文太郎、井上金太郎といった20世紀生まれの20代前半の監督が登場するにあたり、次第に脇にシフト、47歳を迎える1924年（大正13年）の沼田紅緑監督の『燃ゆる渦巻』での環歌子との共演あたりが最後の主役となる。
English: Domanmaru UESUGI (1571 - April 13, 1579) was the heir to Kagetora UESUGI who was an adopted son of Kenshin UESUGI, 'kokushu' (landed daimyo) of Echigo Province.
Japanese: 上杉道満丸（うえすぎどうまんまる、元亀2年（1571年）-天正7年3月18日(旧暦)（1579年4月13日）は、越後国主・上杉謙信の養子、上杉景虎の嫡男。
English: Domanmaru's father Kagetora Uesugi is generally believed to have been the seventh son of Ujiyasu HOJO who expanded his territory in the Kanto district (N.B. opinion varies).
Japanese: 父・上杉景虎は、関東に版図を広げた北条氏康の七男と一般的にいわれている（異説有り）。
English: Accordingly, Kagekatsu UESUGI, who was another son of Masakage, rivaled Kagetora in the 'Otate no ran' rebellion and was to be the first Lord of Yonezawa Domain, was Domanmaru's maternal uncle, and Sentoin, who was the mother of Seienin and Kagekatsu and the wife of Masakage, was his grandmother.
Japanese: よって、同じく政景の息子で御館の乱で景虎と対立した後の米沢藩初代藩主・上杉景勝は叔父であり、清円院、景勝の母で政景の妻・仙桃院は祖母に当たる。
English: The Uesugi family's non blood relatives included Kenshin UESUGI who was Kagetora's stepfather and was popularly called 'Echigo no ryu' (literally, dragon in Echigo), Yoshiharu HATAKEYAMA and Kagekuni YAMAURA who had been adopted by Kenshin like Kagetora and Kagekatsu.
Japanese: 上杉家側の義理の一族は、景虎の養父で「越後の龍」と云われた上杉謙信、景虎や景勝と同様に謙信の養子である畠山義春、山浦景国が挙げられる。
English: The Hojo clan, from which Kagetora had come, included Ujiyasu HOJO who is believed to have been Domanmaru's grandfather, Ujimasa HOJO, Ujikuni HOJO and Ujiteru HOJO who were Domanmaru's uncle.
Japanese: 景虎の実家である北条家の一族は、祖父と伝わる北条氏康、叔父に北条氏政、北条氏邦、北条氏照らがいる。
English: Domanmaru, as indicated above, was the heir to Kagetora UESUGI and was born in Echigo Province where Kagetora lived.
Japanese: 道満丸は、既に述べているように上杉景虎の嫡男で、景虎がいた越後国で生まれた。
English: However, during Domanmaru's childhood, his step grandfather Kenshin UESUGI had died, which triggered the eruption of the Otate no ran rebellion which was an intra-clan war fought between Kagetora and Kagekatsu for succession of the position of head of the clan.
Japanese: しかし、彼がまだ子供で育ち盛りの時に、義祖父・上杉謙信が死去してしまい景虎と景勝の間で家督争い・御館の乱が発生してしまう。
English: As the battle went against Kagetora's force, Domanmaru's non-blood great-grandfather Norimasa UESUGI took Domanmaru to Kagekatsu's camp for peace negotiation, only to be murdered by the enemy warriors along with Norimasa.
Japanese: 景虎方の勢力が不利になってくると、義理の曾祖父・上杉憲政に連れられて景勝方の陣所に赴き和睦交渉に当たろうとするが、景勝の兵により、憲政と共に殺害された。
English: It is alternatively believed that Domanmaru was not murdered at the Yotsuya-toride Fortress, but was sheltered by Nobufusa ICHIKAWA who was a 'gozoku' (powerful local clan) in Hokushin (northern Shinshu) district.
Japanese: 四ツ屋砦で殺害されず、北信の豪族・市河信房に保護されたという説もある。
English: In addition to that, it is said that Domanmaru grew up at Jokeiin Temple in Takai County, Shinano Province, and married a young lady of the Ichikawa clan and called himself Denshichiro Terutora ICHIKAWA until his death in 1655.
Japanese: その説によると、信濃国高井郡の常慶院で成長し、後に市河氏の娘を妻に迎えて市河伝七郎照虎と称し、明暦元年（1655年）に没したという。
English: NARA Yoshinari no imouto (Yoshinari NARA's younger sister, years of birth and death unknown) was known as a chaste woman who lived in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 奈良義成の妹（ならよしなりのいもうと、生没年不詳）は、安土桃山時代の貞婦。
English: Yoshinori NARA who lived temporarily in Fushimi during the Eiroku era, learned the flute under Kyuzaemon SADAMITSU of Nishioka.
Japanese: 奈良義成は、永禄年間、伏見に寓し、西岡のひと貞光久左衛門について笛をまなんだ。
English: Kyuzaemon admired the beauty of Yoshinari NARA's younger sister and wished to marry her by divorcing his wife of the Kon clan.
Japanese: 久左衛門は、奈良義成の妹の容色にめでて妻金氏を離別し、妹を妻にしたいともとめた。
English: Yoshinari declined this proposal of marriage for moral reasons, and persuaded the sister with their mother to engage herself to Takafuji NOMURA.
Japanese: 義成は、人倫にもとるとしてこれを辞し、ひそかに母と話し合い妹をさとし、野村高藤と婚を約した。
English: Meanwhile, the Miyoshi clan (the Miyoshi Triumvirs) rebelled and raided Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA at Honkoku-ji Temple.
Japanese: たまたま三好党（三好三人衆）が乱をおこし、将軍足利義昭を本国寺におそった。
English: Kyuzaemon hunted down Yoshinari so as to wreak his routine anger on that occasion.
Japanese: 久左衛門は、ひごろの鬱憤をはらすのはこのときにありと、義成を追った。
English: The sister, in an attempt to beguile Kyuzaemon, had her hair cut and passed him a letter with a lock of her hair enveloped in it, telling him as follows:
Japanese: 妹はいつわって、次のようにいい、毛髪を断ち、書中に同封して久左衛門に託した。
English: "My husband Ecchu was killed in battle together with Sakon (literally, the Palace Guards of the Left, but the word probably specifies a person here), and that made me a widow now. Please, do have mercy on me. I beseech you to send this letter to my old mother awaiting at home for consolation."
Japanese: 「夫越中、左近と共に戦死し、わらわ今寡婦となりたれば、請う、君少しく哀憐を垂れ、願わくは書をもって家に致し、もって老母の情を慰めしめよ」
English: The aged mother opened the letter from her daughter to find a waka (poem) which fully explained her daughter's true situation as follows: "Omoigawa fukaki fuchi se ha hayakeredo/ sasou mizu ni ha na wo nagasameya" (which read: like the deep pool in the river of tears, I sank into an abyss of sorrow and despair; even if the things are changing too fast as the shallow water flows rapidly, how can I surrender myself to a man and gain a bad reputation? - I dare not do that.)
Japanese: 老母がひらいてこれを見ると、歌があり、「思ひ河深き淵瀬は早けれどさそふ水には名を流さめや」と、つぶさにその状を報じていた。
English: Filled with anger, the Yoshinari's younger sister deprived Kyuzaemon of his 'hakashi' (nobleman's sword), with which she stabbed him to death and committed hara-kiri (suicide) herself.
Japanese: 妹はいかり、久左衛門の佩刀をうばってこれを刺し、みずからも腹を切って死んだ。
English: Learning about the Yoshinari's younger sister and Kyuzaemon, Nobunaga ODA condemned Kyuzaemon's adultery and lack of consideration and charity, thereby arresting Kyuzaemon's wife for execution and crucified her.
Japanese: のちに、織田信長はこれをきき、久左衛門の不義不仁をにくみ、その妻女をとらえて磔刑に処した。
English: Yukio ISHIDA (August 3, 1949 -) is a Kyogen performer of Izumi school for Kyogen-kata, belonging to the Mansaku NOMURA family.
Japanese: 石田幸雄（いしだゆきお、1949年8月3日-）は狂言方和泉流野村万作家の狂言師。
English: Nobuyoshi SAITO (1559 - February 26, 1610) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 斎藤信吉（さいとうのぶよし、永禄2年（1559年）-慶長15年2月3日（1610年2月26日）は、戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: "Kansei Choshu Shokafu" (a collection of family trees and brief personal histories of the shogunate officials such as daimyo and hatamoto [bannermen], which was compiled by the shogunate during the Kansei era) indicates that young Nobuyoshi and his older brother Nobutoshi served Nobunaga ODA, for whom they managed to offer meritorious services in the battle against Nagamasa ASAI, but it is more likely that they served Nobunaga after Kenshin UESUGI's death and when the Oda's army thereby invaded Ecchu Province.
Japanese: 『寛政重修諸家譜』には、兄信利と共に早くから織田信長に仕えて浅井長政との戦いに軍功ありと記すが、実際に信長に属したのは上杉謙信死後の織田軍の越中侵攻時のことであろう。
English: At the Battle of Tsukiokano, Ecchu Province, taking place on November 3, 1578, the Oda's army defeated the Uesugi's army, where Nobuyoshi distinguished himself by capturing Imaizumi-jo Castle which was the Uesugi's foothold in Ecchu Province.
Japanese: 天正6年10月4日（1578年11月3日）、越中月岡野の戦いにおいて織田軍は上杉軍を敗走させたが、この時信吉は上杉方の拠点今泉城(越中国)を攻め落とす手柄をたてた。
English: When the Incident at Honno-ji Temple ('Honnoji no hen' in Japanese) occurred, the Saito clan took advantage of the opportunity and changed sides and supported the Uesugi, thereby being ruined by Narimasa SASSA later.
Japanese: しかし本能寺の変を機に斎藤一族は上杉方に寝返り、後に佐々成政によって没落させられた。
English: Thereafter, the Saito brothers served the Tokugawa clan, and Nobuyoshi worked for Hidetada TOKUGAWA with a stipend of 400 koku in Kazusa Province.
Japanese: その後斎藤兄弟は徳川氏に仕官し、信吉は上総国で400石を与えられ、徳川秀忠付きとなる。
English: In 1600, during the Battle of Sekigahara Nobuyoshi joined Hidetada's army and fought well in the Battle of Ueda-jo Castle in Shinshu district, so that he distinguished himself as one of the Ueda Shichihon-yari (literally, the seven spears of Ueda).
Japanese: 慶長5年、関ヶ原の戦いにおいて、信吉は秀忠軍の一員として従軍し、信州上田城の戦いにおいて奮戦し、上田七本槍の一人として功名した。
English: Nobuyoshi, however, was condemned for having disobeyed a military command and was thereby being placed under house arrest at Agatsuma in Kozuke Province, and when he was pardoned, he was promoted to one of the oban kumigashira (captains of the great guards), before his death on February 26, 1610, in Fushimi, Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: しかし軍令違反を咎められ、一時上野国吾妻に蟄居させられたが、後に赦免され大番、組頭にすすみ、慶長15年2月3日（1610年2月26日）、山城国伏見にて没した。
English: In the Azuchi-Momoyama and early Edo periods, Soku carried on overseas trade based in Hakata.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期にかけて、博多を拠点として海外貿易を行なった。
English: Upon fall of the master's house, Soku became a merchant who carried on overseas trade in Keicho and Genna eras.
Japanese: 主家の滅亡とともに商人に転身し、慶長から元和年間にかけて海外貿易を行なうようになった。
English: In 1600 the Kuroda clan was transferred to Chikuzen Province, and somewhere before or after that Soku moved to Hakata to undertake construction of the public sector such as a castle and castle town, which was shared by Soshitsu and Sotan.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）に黒田氏が筑前国へ移封されると、それに前後して博多に移住し、宗室や宗湛とともに築城や城下町などの整備を受け持った。
English: Accordingly, Soku and the Kuroda family became closely united, and in 1621 Nagamasa KURODA granted a fief ('chigyo' in Japanese) to Soku, but Soku declined it due to his status.
Japanese: これによって黒田家との結び付きが深まり、元和7年（1621年）には黒田長政から知行を与えられたが、身分を理由に辞退している。
English: Designating his third son Nobusada (the future Sohaku) as his successor, Soku died in 1630.
Japanese: 三男の信貞（後の宗伯）を跡継ぎに選び、寛永7年（1630年）に逝去。
English: Chikako MIYAGI (November 26, 1922 - August 7, 1996) was a Japanese actress.
Japanese: 宮城千賀子（みやぎちかこ、1922年11月26日-1996年8月7日）は、日本の俳優である。
English: Before World War II, she retired from the Takarazuka revue and became a movie actress; after the war, she was active on stage, leading a theatrical company 'Gekidan Nadeshiko' and also appeared in various TV programs.
Japanese: 第二次世界大戦前に宝塚歌劇団を退団後、映画女優に転向、戦後も「劇団なでしこ」を率いて舞台活動も行ない、テレビにも多く出演した。
English: Her real name was Yuki SATO, and she assumed the stage name of Urara KOCHI when she was in the Takarazuka revue.
Japanese: 本名佐藤ユキ（さとう-）、宝塚時代は東風うらゝ（こちうらら）と名乗った。
English: On November 26, 1922, she was born near the present site of Morioka City, Iwate Prefecture.
Japanese: 1922年（大正11年）11月26日、現在の岩手県盛岡市に生まれる。
English: In 1935, at the age of 13, she joined the Takarazuka revue as a 23rd class member and actively played male roles under the stage name 'Urara KOCHI.'
Japanese: 13歳になる1935年（昭和10年）に宝塚歌劇団に入団（宝塚歌劇団23期生）、「東風うらゝ」の名で男役として活躍した。
English: At the beginning of 1940, at the age of 17, she retired from the Takarazuka revue and entered Nikkatsu Corporation, in which she was selected for the role 'Otsu' in "Miyamoto Musashi" with Chiezo Kataoka in the title role directed by Hiroshi INAGAKI to make her movie debut; the movie was released on March 31in the same year.
Japanese: 1940年（昭和15年）初めに17歳で退団、日活に入社、稲垣浩監督、片岡千恵蔵主演の『宮本武蔵』の「お通」役に抜擢されて華々しくスクリーンデビュー、同作は同年3月31日に公開された。
English: On November 26, 1941, she married her beloved Shinzo MAKINO (the third son of Shozo MAKINO) who worked as an assistant director under Masahiro MAKINO and Yoshiro TSUJI at Nikkatsu Corporation.
Japanese: 翌1941年（昭和16年）11月26日、同社日活撮影所でマキノ雅弘や辻吉郎の助監督として働いていた、牧野省三の三男・マキノ真三と恋愛結婚する。
English: As Yukiko TODOROKI who had played the role 'Otsu' in the previous "Miyamoto Musashi" had married Masahiro MAKINO (an elder brother of Shinzo MAKINO), her marriage made a sensation and people said 'two Otsu married into the Makino family.'
Japanese: 『宮本武蔵』の前作で「お通」を演じた轟夕起子が兄の正博と結婚した前例があり、「お通がふたりマキノ家に嫁いだ」と当時騒がれた。
English: In 1942, she retired and became a housewife; her last movie was "Utau Tanuki Goten" the mega hit movie directed by Keigo KIMURA.
Japanese: 1942年（昭和17年）に木村恵吾監督の大ヒット作『歌ふ狸御殿』を最期に引退して家庭に入る。
English: At the end of 1943, she made a comeback as an actress with the movie "Kaizokuki Futtobu" directed by her husband Shinzo MAKINO and Shinzo's master Yoshiro TSUJI, produced by Shinzo's elder brother Masahiro MAKINO, and she also formed a theatrical troupe 'Gekidan Nadeshiko,' becoming active on the troupe's provincial tour.
Japanese: 同年末、実兄マキノ正博のプロデュースで夫のマキノ真三が恩師の辻吉郎とともに監督した『海賊旗吹っ飛ぶ』で映画に復帰するも、「劇団なでしこ」を結成して、舞台劇の地方巡業にいそしむ。
English: After World War II, in June 1946, she established 'Makino Geinosha' with her husband Shinzo and produced movies, on the basis of her activity in 'Gekidan Nadeshiko'; however, in October 1948, Makino Geinosha dissolved.
Japanese: 第二次世界大戦後の1946年（昭和21年）6月、夫の真三とともに「マキノ芸能社」を設立、「劇団なでしこ」の活動を基盤に、映画製作も行なうが、1948年（昭和23年）10月には解散している。
English: From 1952, she started appearing in many movies; in the middle of 1953, she divorced her husband.
Japanese: 1952年（昭和27年）からは映画に多く出演し、翌1953年（昭和28年）の中盤に離婚することになった。
English: In October 1975, in her later middle age, she acted as mistress in an entertainment TV program "Dokusen! Onna no 60 pun" with Takiko MIZUNOE who was a first class member of Shochiku revue and others, and appeared in the program until March 1987.
Japanese: 熟年となった1975年（昭和50年）10月に開始したテレビのバラエティ番組『独占!女の60分』では、松竹歌劇団第1期生の水の江瀧子らとともに司会をつとめ、同番組に1987年（昭和62年）3月まで出演をつづけた。
English: Chikamasa MATSUDAIRA (1547 - September 8, 1600) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 松平近正（まつだいらちかまさ、天文(元号)16年（1547年）-慶長5年8月1日(旧暦)（1600年9月8日））は、安土桃山時代の武将。
English: In 1583, after the death of his father, he became the lord of Onuma-jo Castle, and served the Ogyu-Matsudaira family as a chief retainer.
Japanese: 天正11年（1583年）、父親清の没後、大沼城主となり、大給松平家宗家に家老として仕えた。
English: In 1590, when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA started to rule the Kanto region, Chikamasa was granted the land Mitsukura (or Mikura) in Gunma district, Kozuke Province, capable of producing 5,500 koku of rice (1 koku weighs about 150kg), and became independent of the head house.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）、徳川家康の関東入りの時、上野国群馬郡三蔵5500石を賜り、宗家より独立。
English: In 1600, he became a keeper of Fushimi-jo Castle; in the battle of Fushimi-jo Castle, he defended the third keep with Ietada MATSUDAIRA, and eventually died in the battle with the keep defender Mototada TORII.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、伏見城留守居となり、伏見城の戦いで、三の丸を松平家忠とともに守るが、ついに守将鳥居元忠らとともに討死した。
English: Tomotsuna KUTSUKI (1599 - September 20, 1662) was a hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]), who lived during the early Edo period.
Japanese: 朽木友綱（くつきともつな、慶長4年（1599年）-寛文2年8月8日(旧暦)（1662年9月20日））は、江戸時代初期の旗本。
English: After Mototsuna's death, his inheritance property was divided into three parts, and Nobutsuna inherited a little more than 6,300 koku (about 1,136.5 cubic meters) crop yields, Tomotsuna a little more than 2,015 koku (about 363.5 cubic meters) crop yields, Tanetsuna succeeded a little more than 1,100 koku (about 198.4 cubic meters), respectively, and Tomotsuna became a hatamoto.
Japanese: 元綱の死後、その遺領は宣綱6300余石、友綱2015余石、稙綱1100余石と兄弟3名で分割相続し、友綱は旗本となった。
English: He became a chief of guards, and in 1633 he took charge of Uji saicha shi (a messenger who carries a pot of new tea leaves picked in Uji) for the use of the Shogun family, with Morikatsu KAMIO, Michiyuki KONDO, and Masayoshi ANDO.
Japanese: 歩行頭となり、寛永10年（1633年）に将軍家御用の新茶を運ぶ宇治採茶使を神尾守勝、近藤用行、安藤正珍と務める。
English: Sensai EMURA (1565 - November 13, 1664) was a Confucian doctor in the Azuchi-Momoyama and Edo periods.
Japanese: 江村専斎（えむらせんさい、永禄8年（1565年）-寛文4年9月26日(旧暦)（1664年11月13日））は、安土桃山時代・江戸時代の儒医。
English: During the Eiroku era, Takayo EMURA, the lord of Mitsuishi-jo Castle in Harima Ptovince, was overwhelmed by Nobunaga ODA and fled to Kyoto where he retreated into seclusion.
Japanese: 永禄年間に播磨国三石城主の江村孝与が織田信長に圧せられて出奔し、京都に隠棲した。
English: Sensai studied medicine under Souha HATA, and studied a school of Confucianism called Renraku; then, he served Kiyomasa KATO, the lord of Kumamoto domain in Higo Province as a Confucian Physician.
Japanese: 秦宗巴に従って医を学び、濂洛の学を修め、儒医をもって肥後国熊本藩主の加藤清正に仕えた。
English: After the death of Kiyomasa KATO, Sensai returned to Kyoto; later, during the Kanei era, he was invited by Tadamasa MORI, the lord of Tsuyama domain in Mimasaka Province and treated as a teacher of the lord with respect.
Japanese: 加藤の死後は京都に帰り、寛永年間に美作国津山藩主の森忠政に招かれ、賓師の礼をもって遇された。
English: In response to a request for his regimen by Emperor Gomizunoo, Sensai answered 'I do not have any special regimen; I drink moderately, eat moderately, and worry moderately. I just have mastered doing everything moderately.'
Japanese: 後水尾天皇に養生法を尋ねられて「養生の秘訣は別儀なし、飲食些く思慮も些し、ただ些の一字を体得するにあり」と答えた。
English: In 1664, he became 100 years old, and was allowed by the Imperial Court to enter the cloistered emperor's palace where he was presented a cane with pigeon grip, gold, and fan-shaped paper.
Japanese: 寛文4年（1664年）、100歳になり、勅して院参を許され、鳩杖、黄金、扇紙などを賜わった。