nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In October 1180, the Chichibu clan surrendered to MINAMOTO no Noritomo, who raised an army and became his gokenin.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）10月、秩父一族は挙兵した源頼朝に帰伏して御家人となる。
English: On May 28, 1181 (the old calendar), he was chosen as Shikoshu who guarded Yoritomo's place to sleep.
Japanese: 養和元年（1181年）4月7日(旧暦)、頼朝の寝所を警護する祗候衆に選ばれる。
English: Being superior in archery and horseback-riding, Shigetomo followed Yoritomo to conduct inuomono (a dog-hunting event), ushiomono (a cow hunting event), kokasagake (shooting arrows toward distant target) and so on, and often played the role of an archer at the New Year Yumi-hajime (First archery).
Japanese: 弓馬に優れた重朝は頼朝に従って犬追物・牛追者・小笠懸などを行い、正月の弓始め（弓始め）の射手を度々努める。
English: In March, 1184 he joined the force to put down MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and Heike, and took part in the Battle of Ichinotani.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）2月、源範頼率いる源義仲・平氏追討軍に従い、一ノ谷の戦いに参加。
English: It is said that in August 1189 he took part in the Oshu Battle and washed Yoritomo's cavalry horse every day.
Japanese: 文治5年（1189年）7月の奥州合戦に従軍し、毎日頼朝の乗馬を洗ったという。
English: In October 1199 after the death of Yoritomo, he joined impeachment of Kagetoki KAJIWARA and at the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI in September 1203, he took part in the force for the subdugation of Hiki family.
Japanese: 頼朝没後の正治元年（1199年）10月、梶原景時弾劾に加わり、建仁（1203年）9月の比企能員の変で比企一族討伐軍に参加。
English: On July 18, 1205 (the old calendar), he was blamed for assisting the premeditated murder of his male cousin,Shigetada; and together with his sons, Shigeki Hangaya and Hideshige HANGAYA, he was attacked and killed by Yoshimura MIURA at Kamakura Kyoji-tani, which ended the HANGAYA clan.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）6月23日(旧暦)、畠山重忠の乱において、従兄弟の重忠謀殺に荷担したとして咎めを受け、鎌倉経師谷で子の榛谷重季、榛谷秀重と共に三浦義村に討たれて榛谷氏は滅亡する。
English: Yazo MIYAZAKI (May 11, 1867 - July 4, 1896) was an Asianism activist.
Japanese: 宮崎弥蔵（みやざき・やぞう、慶応3年4月8日(旧暦)（1867年5月11日）－明治29年（1896年）7月4日）は、明治期のアジア主義者。
English: Together with his elder brother Tamizo and younger brother Toten, they were known as "The Three MIYAZAKI Brothers" or "The Activist Brothers."
Japanese: 兄の宮崎民蔵、弟の宮崎滔天らとあわせ「宮崎三兄弟」「民権兄弟」として名高い。
English: While studying in Tokyo in 1887, he became to have a sense of danger in the invasion of Asian countries by western powerful countries as well as the old-fashioned political system of the Qing Dynasty, and had a plan in which he would go to China in hope of establishing a democracy and would launch a global revolution along with Asian countries.
Japanese: 1887年の東京遊学中に列強のアジア侵略と清朝の旧態の政治体制に危機感を抱き、中国に渡って革命を起こして人民主権の国家を打ちたて、日本などの周辺諸国を巻き込んで世界革命を起こそうと計画した。
English: He revealed his plan of abandoning Japanese citizenship and sneaking into China to his younger brother Torazo in 1891.
Japanese: 1891年には弟の宮崎虎蔵に日本国籍を捨てて中国に潜入する計画を打ち明けた。
English: Later he secretly learned the Chinese language and customs under the name of 菅仲甫 with the help of Gen Watanabe, a merchant in Nagasaki, and in 1895 worked at the Qing mercantile house in Yokohama City with his hair shaped in benpatsu, a Chinese hairstyle in the Qing era.
Japanese: その後、長崎の商人渡辺元の援助を受け、「菅仲甫」という変名を用いて中国語や風習などを密かに学び、1895年に辮髪を結って横浜市の清国商館に勤務する。
English: Around this time, he learned about Sun Yat-sen through Chin-shohaku (陳少白) who was exiled in Japan as the coupe in Canton by Kochukai (興中会) led by Sun Yat-sen was unsuccessful, which further strengthened his will to go to China.
Japanese: その頃、孫文の元で行われた興中会の広州起義に失敗して日本に亡命していた陳少白と出会い、孫文のことを知って渡航の意思を強くする。
English: His brothers, elder Tamizo and younger Torazo (Tomizo later Toten) later took over his last wish and became major supporters of the Sun Yat-sen revolutionary movement.
Japanese: その後、兄の民蔵・弟の虎蔵（寅蔵、のちの滔天）は彼の遺志を継いで孫文の革命運動の有力支援者となる。
English: Hiizu MIYAKE (November 1848 - March 16, 1938) is a doctor, Dutch scholar, medical scientist, members of the Diet (the House of Peers [Japan]) in Japan.
Japanese: 三宅秀（みやけひいず、嘉永元年（1848年）11月-昭和13年（1938年）3月16日）は、日本の医師・蘭学者・医学者・国会議員（貴族院(日本)）。
English: Hiizu was born at Edo honjo as the eldest son of the doctor Gonsai MIYAKE who was engaged in establishing shutosho (vaccination institute) (the origin of current Tokyo University, the faculty of Medicine).
Japanese: 秀は、種痘所（現東京大学医学部の起源）の創設に携わった医師三宅艮斎（みやけごんさい）の長男として江戸本所で生まれる。
English: 1864: after he came back from Europe, he learned English studies from Hepburn in Yokohama, and he became an assistant of Alexander M. Vedder, the former American navy doctor and learned medicine.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）：欧州より帰国後、横浜でヘボンに英学を学び、元アメリカ海軍医アレキサンダー・ウェッダー（AlexanderM.Vedder）の助手となり医学を学ぶ。
English: 1870: he served at the university, and successively held posts of intermediate assistant professor, senior assistant professor, and 文部少 professor.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）：大学へ出仕、中助教、大助教、文部少教授を歴任。
English: 1881: the dean of the medical school of Tokyo university, and then successively held the posts of the professor of medical university and the head of medical university.
Japanese: 明治14年（1881年）：東京大学医学部長、その後、医科大学教授、医科大学長を歴任。
English: "Japanese hygiene: Volume 1-6"written by Hiizu MIYAKE, Kenji OSAWA, Kyoiku Shincho study group, 1917-1918
Japanese: 三宅秀、大沢謙二『日本衛生文庫：第1-6集』教育新潮研究会、1917-1918年
English: Kokkan AZAI (1848-1903) was a Japanese doctor in the Meiji period who engaged in the Kampo (traditional Chinese medicine practiced in Japan) Revival Movement.
Japanese: 浅井国幹（あざいこっかん、1848年-1903年）は、明治時代に漢方復興運動に奔走した日本の医師。
English: 1848: He was born as the first child of Kaen (or Kyuko, the real first name was Masatoshi), the ninth head of the Azai family, the family of doctors of the Owari Domain, in Nagoya.
Japanese: 1848年：尾張藩医浅井家の第九代樺園（九皐、名は正贇）の長子として、名古屋に生まれる。
English: 1876: The Ministry of Home Affairs announced that passing examinations of the six subjects of Western medicine would be necessary to start medical practice (except that Kampo doctors were allowed to continue working in their lifetime without passing the examination).
Japanese: 1876年：新たに医業を行うには洋方六科試験合格が必要となることを内務省が通達（ただし、漢方医は一代限り既得権を認める）。
English: March 1879: Gyoko YAMADA and Sohaku ASADA (the second), former members of Edo Medical School, established Onchisha (literally means "society of the revival of wisdom"; it promoted the continuance of Kampo).
Japanese: 1879年3月：旧江戸医学派の山田業広、浅田宗伯（2代目）ら温知社設立。
English: October 1879: Kokkan sent each Onchisha of different prefectures a letter saying he would like them to unite one another and cooperate with Tokyo Onchisha.
Japanese: 1879年10月：国幹は、各府県の温知社宛に東京温知社に大同団結するよう文書を発送。
English: November 1882: Due to Kokkan's efforts, Aichi Hakuaisha, Tokyo Onchisha, Kyoto Sanikusha, and Kumamoto Kyousha united for the common purpose.
Japanese: 1882年11月：国幹の奔走により、愛知博愛社・東京温知社・京都賛育社・熊本杏雨社が大同団結。
English: 1883: The Institute of Chinese and Japanese Medical Science (later Tokyo Onchi School) was founded with donations from members all over Japan.
Japanese: 1883年：全国社員の寄付により和漢医学講習所（のち東京温知学校）設立。
English: January 1887: Onchisha was dissolved due to the deaths of influential leaders and the increase of unpaid membership fees due to inactive petition activity.
Japanese: 1887年1月：有力幹部の死、請願運動停滞から会費未納増により温知社解散。
English: 1895: 'Bill to Amend the Regulations on Doctor Licenses' submitted by Kampo doctors was rejected by a margin of 27 votes in the eighth Imperial Diet.
Japanese: 1895年：第8回帝国議会にて、漢方医提出の「医師免許規則改正法案」27票差で否決。
English: The Takanashi family having a blood relation with Yorisue INOUE of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) was a local powerful family enjoying prosperity in the northern part of Shinano Province in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 高梨氏は清和源氏井上氏頼季流の一族で、平安時代中期に信濃国北部に栄えた土豪である。
English: His decision to take MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's side resulted from the marital relationship with the Nakahara family, which suggests that the blood relation of the maternal line was regarded as relatively important at that time.
Japanese: これは中原氏を介した婚姻関係から来るもので、当時は女系血縁が比較的重要であったことがわかる。
English: KAWAKAMI no iratsume (around 575 - around 618) was a consort of the Emperor Sushun.
Japanese: 河上娘（かわかみのいらつめ、敏達天皇3年（575年）頃？－推古天皇25年（618年）頃？）は崇峻天皇の女御。
English: She was a legitimate wife of Prince Shotoku; It is sometimes said that she was TOJIKO no iratsume who was the real mother of Prince Yamashiro no oe.
Japanese: 聖徳太子の妃で、山背大兄王らの生母である刀自古郎女と同一人物とされることもある。
English: Dairyu SAKURAGAWA (his real name: Torakichi NISHIZAWA, 1809 - March 29, 1890) was Soke (the owner of the highest-graded patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen, the same as Honke in this manner) of Koshu ondo (the folk dance around Shiga prefecture).
Japanese: 桜川大龍（さくらがわだいりゅう、本名：西沢寅吉、文化(元号)6年（1809年）-明治23年（1890年3月29日）は江州音頭の宗家。
English: In 1809, he was born in Kawase Village, Omi province (current Minami-Kawase town, Hikone City, Shiga Prefecture).
Japanese: 1809年（文化6年）、近江国河瀬村（現・滋賀県彦根市南川瀬町）に生まれる。
English: He was so interested in singing by nature that he studied it under Hinazan SAKURAGAWA, an expert of saimon (address to the gods) narration.
Japanese: 元来の歌好きが高じて1829年（文政12年）祭文語りの名人桜川雛山に師事。
English: He called himself Utatora SAKURAGAWA, and he created ondo (fork tunes) with his distinctive style by employing some melodies, such as Utanenbutsu (Buddhist prayer's songs), "Kai saimon" (Shinto prayers in the shell festival) and Nenbutsu odori (Buddhist prayer's dancing) into Saimon narration (Shinto prayer's narrations in the festival); the ondo that he created was called "Saimon ondo."
Japanese: 桜川歌寅と称して歌念仏・貝祭文・念仏踊りを祭文語りに取り入れた独自の節回しの音頭を考案し、祭文音頭と言われた。
English: Later, he created a lot of melodies and numbers in cooperation with Kuzaemon OKUMURA (the first Kobun SHINCHUYA) who was one of his friends; In 1867, he showed his dance performance at Senjyu-ji temple in Toyosato Town, Inugami County, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: その後、親交のあった奥村久左衛門（初代真鍮家好文）の協力で節回しや演目等を作成し、明治初年に滋賀県犬上郡豊郷町千樹寺で踊りを披露した。
English: HEGURI no Matori (year of birth unknown) was a minister in the reigns of Emperor Yuryaku, Emperor Seinei, Emperor Kenzo and Emperor Ninken.
Japanese: 平群真鳥（へぐりのまとり、生年不詳）は雄略天皇・清寧天皇・顕宗天皇・仁賢天皇朝の大臣。
English: After the death of Emperor Ninken, he attempted to assume the position himself, however OTOMO no Kanamura opposed Matori's intention and defeated him under the order of Ohatuse no wakasagi no mikoto (later day Emperor Buretsu); as a result, Matori killed himself and part of the Hegri clan head family went downfallen (there is also a rumor of survival).
Japanese: 仁賢天皇の没後、自ら大王になろうとしたが、これに不満を抱いた大伴金村は小泊瀬稚鷦鷯尊（後の武烈天皇）の命令を受け平群真鳥を討ち、真鳥は自害し平群本宗家の一部は滅んだ（生存説もある）。
English: MIWA no Fumiya (the year of birth unknown - 643?) was a person in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 三輪文屋（みわのふみや、生年不詳－皇極天皇2年（643年）？）は、飛鳥時代の人物。
English: He served for Prince YAMASHIRO no Oe who was Prince Shotoku's son; He ran up to Mt. Ikoma with Prince YAMASHIRO no Oe when they were attacked at the Jogu Oke family.
Japanese: 聖徳太子の子である山背大兄王に仕え、上宮王家襲撃事件では山背大兄王とともに生駒山へ逃れた。
English: HAJI no Inote was a woman (the year of birth unknown - 643?) whose Kabane (hereditary title) was Muraji.
Japanese: 土師猪手（はじのいのて、生年不詳-皇極天皇2年（643年）？）は姓は連（むらじ）。
English: She was in charge of the funeral of Prince Kume, which was held in Suo Province in 603; The prince was Daishogun (command in chief) who had conquered Shilla.
Japanese: 推古天皇11年（603年）、征新羅大将軍：来目皇子の葬儀を周防国で行っている。
English: When KIBINOSHIMA no Suenomiya no mikoto (Kibitsuhime Okimi), who was the Empress Kogyoku's biological mother, died in 643, she was in charge of the funeral for Kibitsuhime Okimi by the emperor's order.
Japanese: 皇極天皇2年（643年）、皇極天皇の生母である吉備嶋皇祖母命（吉備姫王）が薨去し、天皇の詔によって吉備姫王の葬儀執行を担当する。
English: At the incident of the attack on the Jogu Oke family in December of the same year, although she attacked Ikaruganomiya Palace with 100 troops following KOSE no Tokoda, she was killed by a slave Minari during the battle.
Japanese: しかしその年の12月、上宮王家襲撃事件で巨勢徳太に従い、100の兵で斑鳩宮を攻めるが奴三成に討たれ、戦死する。
English: Saeki no Komaro (the year of birth unknown - 666) was a government official of zo-daikinjo (the seventh grade of twenty-six of cap rank, which corresponds to Shoshii, Senior Fourth Rank and Jushii, Junior Fourth Rank of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code).
Japanese: 佐伯子麻呂（さえきのこまろ、生年不詳-天智天皇5年（666年））は贈・大錦上の役人。
English: It is said that on the assassination, he stabbed Iruka to death, who was just asking Empress Kogyoku what was happening.
Japanese: 暗殺実行時、入鹿に斬りつけ、皇極天皇にこの事態の説明を求める入鹿の息の根を止めたという。
English: It is said that, in November of the year, he was also involved in the affair of defeating Furuhito no Oe no Miko, who was a rival of Naka no Oe no Oji.
Japanese: また、同じ年の11月には中大兄皇子のライバル・古人大兄皇子討伐事件にも関与していたという。
English: In 666 when Naka no Oe no Oji visited Komaro who was ill in bed, Naka no Oe no Oji praised Komaro's achievements, which made Komaro cry.
Japanese: 天智天皇5年（666年）には病気になった子麻呂を中大兄皇子が見舞いに来て、子麻呂の功績を誉め称え、病床にあった子麻呂は嘆き悲しんだという。
English: Enkyo KABUKIDO (year of birth and death unknown) is an Ukiyoe artist of the Edo period.
Japanese: 歌舞妓堂艶鏡（かぶきどうえんきょう、生没年不詳）は、江戸時代の浮世絵師である。
English: However, it can be said that he did not do such extreme characterization as Sharaku, but his works are calm and somewhat aesthetic sense-centric.
Japanese: しかし写楽ほどの極端な性格描写はせず温和で、いくらか美的感覚中心であるといえる。
English: His block prints did not bear seals, hanmoto (publisher) or trade marks at all, and there is nothing to tell about his career, and according to Ukiyo-e ruiko (Various Thoughts on Ukiyo-e) he drew the portraits of actors, but they were inartificial and lasted only about half a year.
Japanese: その版画には印章、版元、商標など全くなく、経歴は拠るべきものは無く、「浮世絵類考」では、役者似顔を描いたが、拙劣であったため半年ほどで世に行われなかったという。
English: If this is true, he should have been born in 1749 and died at the age of 55 on November 4, 1803
Japanese: もしそれが事実であれば、寛延2年生まれ、享和3年9月20日、55歳で死去したことになる。
English: Jusuke NAKAMURA seems to have been acting on stage until around 1795, and after that he was not included in actors banzuke (literally, ranking lists, which referred to kabuki playbills), which matches the timing of the production by KABUKIDO Enkyo, from 1796 to 1797.
Japanese: 中村重助は寛政6年頃まで役者として舞台に立っていたらしく、その後役者番付に見えないから、歌舞妓堂艶鏡の作画年代の寛政7年から8年のころと一致する。
English: Sukehiro SHIBA (March 19, 1898 to October 10, 1982) was a gagakuka (musician of old Japanese court music) born in Tokyo and was a member of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 芝祐泰（しばすけひろ、1898年3月19日-1982年10月10日）は、雅楽家、東京生まれの日本芸術院会員である。
English: His father is Sukenatsu SHIBA and his eldest son is Sukehisa SHIBA, and his second son Sukeyasu SHIBA, a professor of Tokyo University of the Arts.
Japanese: 父は芝祐夏（1859－1928）、長男は芝祐久、次男が東京芸術大学教授の芝祐靖。
English: According to "Kikuchi Keizu" (the genealogy of the Kikuchi family), Masanori FUJIWARA, the son of FUJIWARA no Takaie who was the Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), left the capital to Dazaifu with his father Takaie, and adopted another name Hyoto after being appointed to Chinzei no Hyoto under the imperial decree.
Japanese: 『菊池系図』によると、大宰権帥藤原隆家の子政則が父と共に大宰府に下向し、鎮西の兵頭の宣旨を受けて兵藤と号した。
English: Hideto is supposed to have been a child of Noritaka's descendent Tsuneto, but according to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the 14th century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), the children of Takaie does not include Masanori.
Japanese: 秀遠はその子孫・経遠の子とするが、『尊卑分脈』で隆家の子に政則の名は見られない。
English: There is a description in the chapter of 'Dazaifu-ochi' of "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike) as follows: when the Taira clan took refuge in Kyushu after being exiled from Kyoto, they were expelled by Koreyoshi OGATA who had left the Taira clan and switched to the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 『平家物語』「大宰府落」で、都を追われた平氏一門が九州へ逃れて来ると、平家から源氏方に転じた緒方惟栄に追い払らわれた。
English: The Taira clan accompanied by Hideto confined themselves to the Hideto's castle in Yamaga County for a time, but fled again on the sea after being informed that their enemy was approaching.
Japanese: 秀遠に伴われた平氏一門は一時秀遠の山鹿の城に立て籠もったが、敵が攻めてくるとの知らせで再び海上へ逃れた。
English: "Heike Monogatari" describes Hideto as the strongest warrior in Kyushu, which includes a story that Hideto fought bravely in the naval battle of Dan no ura as the Daishogun (command in chief) of the Taira clan by leading warships.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では秀遠は九州第一の精兵とされ、壇ノ浦の戦いで平家方の大将軍として軍船を率いて奮戦した。
English: Onitaro OKA (September 3, 1872 - October 29, 1943) was a Kabuki playwright, dramatic critic, and writer.
Japanese: 岡鬼太郎（おかおにたろう、明治5年8月1日(旧暦)（1872年9月3日）-昭和18年（1943年）10月29日）は、歌舞伎作家、劇評家、著述家。
English: He wrote "Imayo Satsuma Uta," his best work, in 1912 when he was in Shochiku and it is still preformed.
Japanese: 1912年松竹に入って書いた『今様薩摩歌』は今でも上演される代表作である。
English: Because of the fact that, Encho, who later received Bodhisattva Precepts from him, was a disciple of Saicho, there became exchange between the two.
Japanese: 後に彼から菩薩戒を受けた円澄が最澄の門人となったことから両者の間に交流に生まれた。
English: It is said that when Saicho called people for transcriptions by handwriting of the Buddhist scriptures in an attempt to popularize Tendai sect, Dochu supported Saicho to develop Buddhism.
Japanese: 最澄が天台宗を広めるために広く経典の書写を呼びかけた際に仏法発展のために支援を行ったという。
English: There is a theory assuming that Dochu's teaching of Bodhisattva Precepts was a rebellion to his master Ganjin (Jianzhen)'s exclusive teaching of the religious precepts.
Japanese: なお、道忠が菩薩戒を授けたのは、師の鑑真が独占的に受戒を行うことへの反抗であるとする説がある。
English: Sueyoshi ABE (May 6, 1904 to March 18, 1986) was a gagakushi (court musician) and a member of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 安倍季巌（あべすえよし、1904年5月6日-1986年3月18日）は、雅楽師、日本芸術院会員。
English: In 1941, he was awarded Shoshichii (Senior Seventh rank), became an instructor of Gagaku Learning Center, Kanbesho, Jingu shrine, and was awarded Year 2600 Commemorative Medal.
Japanese: 1941年正七位、神宮神部署雅楽講習所講師、紀元二千六百年記念章受章。
English: Tadamaro ONO (December 5, 1933 to December 19, 1994) was a gagakushi (court musician), and a member of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 多忠麿（おおのただまろ、1933年12月5日-1994年12月19日）は、雅楽師、日本芸術院会員。
English: In addition, he focused on performances of abolished pieces and modern ones as the representative of 'the Tokyo Gakuso' (Chamber of Music), a Gagaku group (organized in 1977).
Japanese: また雅楽団体「東京楽所」(1977年結成)の代表として廃絶曲や現代曲の演奏にも力を注いだ。
English: In 1952, he was appointed as a gakushi of Kunaicho Gakubu and in 1993 he became a Music Master.
Japanese: 1952年に宮内庁楽部楽師に任官され、1980年には楽長補、1993年には楽長となる。
English: Together with his olderbrother, Yasumori, he worked for the shogunate government, and when the regent Tokiyori HOJO died in 1263, he became a priest, calling himself Ronin (later Dokyo).
Japanese: 兄の泰盛と共に幕政に参加し、弘長3年（1263年）に執権北条時頼が死去すると、炉忍（後に道供）と号して出家した。
English: After the death of Tokiyori, together with his older brother, he worked for the shogunate government, and was appointed as a hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) in 1267.
Japanese: 時頼没後も兄と共に幕政に参与し、文永4年（1267年）に評定衆に任じられる。
English: However, in October 1276, he suddenly entered Jufuku-ji Temple and lived in seclusion.
Japanese: ところが建治2年（1276年）9月、突如として寿福寺に入って隠棲した。
English: Furthermore, he was disowned by his older brother, Yasumori, and so it is presumed that perhaps some sort of political problem forced him into the seclusion.
Japanese: また、兄の泰盛から義絶されているため、恐らくは何らかの政治的問題から隠棲に追い込まれたのではないかと推測される。
English: TokinagaTANBA (dates of his birth and death unknown) was a doctor from the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 丹波時長（たんばときなが、生没年不詳）は、平安時代から鎌倉時代前期にかけての医師。
English: He achieved the very zenith of his fame as a doctor, and firmly refused to travel down to Kamakura when requested by the Kamakura bakufu to treat Sanman, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's second daughter, who became ill in 1199.
Japanese: 医者として名声を極めた人物であり、正治元年（1199年）に源頼朝の次女・三幡が病に倒れると、鎌倉幕府より治療のために鎌倉に下向するように求められるが固辞した。
English: Otsuhime once recovered, but got ill again and he returned to Kyoto because he could not expect her recovery.
Japanese: 一時的に乙姫は回復したが、後に再び体調を崩して回復の見込み無しとして都に帰ったという。
English: As in 1219, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the third Shogun was assassinated and Yoritsune KUJO left the capital to go to Kamakura as successor Shogun, Tokinaga went down to Kamakura with his son, Nagase, and served as Gon-ji of Shogun family.
Japanese: 承久元年（1219年）に第3代将軍・源実朝が暗殺され、九条頼経が後継の将軍として鎌倉に下向すると、子の長世と共に鎌倉に下向して将軍家の権侍医として仕えたという。
English: Included in his younger sisters were Nishi-hachijo Zenni (seishitsu [legal wife] of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo) and two younger sisters who were nyobos (court ladies) of Emperor Gotoba and Emperor Juntoku.
Japanese: 妹に西八条禅尼（源実朝正室）のほか、後鳥羽天皇と順徳天皇の女房となった妹2人など。
English: On February 23, 1178 he assumed Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) and Gon no suke (provisional vice governor) of Buzen, and from then on, he was steadily promoted.
Japanese: 治承2年（1178年）1月27日に正六位上・豊前権介に叙任したのをはじめとして順調に昇叙していった。
English: Because his older brother, Tadanobu, was Gon Dainagon and his younger sisters were married to Emperors and Shogun, he was an influential person in the Chotei (Imperial Court).
Japanese: 兄の忠信は権大納言であり、妹たちがいずれも天皇・将軍に嫁いでいたことから当時の朝廷の有力者であった。
English: For this reason, he fought against the army of bakufu at the Jokyu war, which took place in May 1221, and he was punished after the war.
Japanese: そのため、実朝没後の承久3年（1221年）5月に起こった承久の乱では後鳥羽天皇に与して幕府軍と戦ったため、戦後に処罰された。
English: Toshiharu TOGI (September 14, 1929 - year of death unknown) is a gagakuka, or a person who plays old Japanese court music, and is also a member of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 東儀俊美（とうぎとしはる、1929年9月14日-）は、雅楽家、日本芸術院会員。
English: After graduating from private Shohei Junior High School, he entered the Kunaicho gakubu (Music Department of the Imperial Household Agency) in 1941 to study gagaku, and became a master musician of the Kunaicho gakubu in 1949.
Japanese: 私立昌平中学校卒、1941年宮内省楽部楽生入学、1949年宮内庁楽部楽師。
English: Sukeyasu SHIBA (August 13, 1935 -) is a gagakuka, or a musician who plays old Japanese court music, and a member of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 芝祐靖（しばすけやす、1935年8月13日-）は、雅楽家、日本芸術院会員。
English: In 1989, he performed gagaku to introduce it at the Kuhmo Festival in Finland and also at the Music Fest Perugia in Italy.
Japanese: 1989年フィンランド・クフモ音楽祭、イタリア・ペルージア音楽祭などで雅楽を紹介演奏。
English: SOGA no Zentoko (year of birth and death unknown) was a person who was regarded as the eldest son of SOGA no Umako.
Japanese: 蘇我善徳（そがのぜんとこ、生没年不詳）は蘇我馬子の長男とされる人物。
English: The volume 22 of "Chronicles of Japan" states '推古四年(596年)冬十一月 法興寺造竟 則以大臣男善徳臣拝寺司 是日恵慈 恵聡二僧 始住於法興寺(冬十一月、法興寺 造り竟(おは)りぬ.則(すなは)ち大臣の男 善徳臣を以て寺司に拝す。是の日に、恵慈、恵聡、二の僧、始めて法興寺に住り。)'
Japanese: 『日本書紀』巻第二十二には「推古四年（596年）冬十一月法興寺造竟則以大臣男善徳臣拝寺司是日恵慈恵聡二僧始住於法興寺（冬十一月、法興寺造り竟（おは）りぬ。則（すなは）ち大臣の男善徳臣を以て寺司に拝す。是の日に、恵慈、恵聡、二の僧、始めて法興寺に住り。）」とある。
English: The age of SOGA no Emishi who appeared in the article of the volume 22 in 610 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) was 25 according to "Fuso Ryakki" (A Brief History of Japan).
Japanese: 『日本書紀』巻第二十二、推古十八年（610年）の記事に現れる蘇我蝦夷の年齢は、『扶桑略記』の記述によると25歳となる。
English: Because the age of Emishi in 596 was 11, Zentoko is assumed to have been the elder brother of Emishi.
Japanese: 推古四年における蝦夷の年齢は11歳となることから、善徳が蝦夷の兄と推定されている。
English: It is not an academic thesis, but there is an opinion that Prince Shotoku, Soga no Iruka was the same person as Soga no Zentoku.
Japanese: 学術論文ではないが、聖徳太子＝蘇我入鹿＝蘇我善徳　とみて聖徳太子・蘇我入鹿と同一人物とする意見がある。
English: Ienaga SHO was a busho (a Japanese military commander) from Kodama party of Musashi Province (present Kurisaki, Honjo City, Saitama Prefecture) between the end of the Heian period and the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 庄家長（しょういえなが、生没年未詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武蔵国児玉党（現在の埼玉県本庄市栗崎出身）の武将。
English: Later, he became a busho of Bicchu Province (present Okayama Prefecture) as well as the first lord of Sarukake-jo Castle in the province.
Japanese: 後に備中国（現在の岡山県）の武将となり、猿掛城(備中国)初代城主となる。
English: He is considered a son of busho, Iehiro SHO, who was thought to have built his own mansion in Kurisaki Village, Oyose-go, Kodama-gun, Musashi Province, and Ienaga's heroic stories can be seen in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) and Genpei Seisuiki (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira clans).
Japanese: 庄太郎家長は、武蔵国児玉郡大寄郷栗崎村（現在の大字栗崎）の地に館を築いたとされる武将庄家弘の子とされ、彼の活躍は、『吾妻鏡』や『源平盛衰記』に記されている。
English: (Ienaga is chronologically thought to have been brothers with Hirotaka SHO and researchers assume that Hirotaka was the second son of Iehiro.)
Japanese: （庄弘高とは年代的から見て兄弟であると考えられ、研究者の間では、弘高が家弘の次男であると考えられている。）
English: Ienaga was born as a legitimate son of Iehiro, who was the fourth lord of the head family of the Kodama party, and became a military commander as the fifth lord of the family.
Japanese: 児玉党の本宗家4代目である家弘の嫡子に生まれ、児玉党本宗家5代目を継いだ武将である。