nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Therefore, duties of Kuge left in the Madenokoji family were written by Nobufusa, and he was respected as the head of the Madenokoji family.
Japanese: このため、万里小路家の公家としての諸規範は宣房に由来するものとされ、歴代の万里小路家当主の崇敬の対象とされた。
English: October 11, 1298: Reassigned to the post of Togu (Imperial Prince Kuniharu, the future Emperor Gonijo) Gonno Daishin (Office Secretary)
Japanese: 1298年（永仁6）8月28日、春宮（のちの後二条天皇こと邦治親王）権大進に遷任。
English: August 17, 1334: Resigned from the post of Dainagon and promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank)
Japanese: 1334年（建武(日本)元）7月9日、大納言を辞任し、従一位に昇叙。
English: Sokuyu (Norisuke) AKAMATSU (1314 - January 13, 1372) was a warlord during the Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 赤松則祐（あかまつ　そくゆう）、正和3年（1314年）-応安4年/建徳2年11月29日(旧暦)（1372年1月13日））は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)の武将である。
English: He had many sons, including Yoshifusa AKAMATSU, Yoshinori AKAMATSU, Mitsunori AKAMATSU, Yoshisuke ARIMA, and Mochinori AKAMATSU, and his daughter married Yorimoto HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 子に赤松義房、赤松義則、赤松満則、有馬義祐、赤松持則など、娘は細川頼元の室。
English: Norisuke was living at Hieizan Enryaku-ji Temple, where he met Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, the son of Emperor Godaigo, and was the Tendaizasu (chief priest of Tendai-shu), and accompanied the prince to the battles at Kumano and other places.
Japanese: 則祐は比叡山延暦寺に入っており、その縁によって後醍醐天皇の皇子で天台座主であった護良親王に付き従い、熊野などで転戦する。
English: In 1333, as a messenger for Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, he delivered an anti-shogunate ryoji (Royal command from the prince) to his father Enshin, and the Akamatsu clan formed a force in Harima Province.
Japanese: 1333年、護良親王の使者として倒幕の令旨を父・円心に届け、赤松氏は播磨国で挙兵する。
English: Following his father Enshin, he executed a stern attack in the battle against Takada Hyogo no fu Yorishige, penetrating into Saijoyama-jo Castle to win victory.
Japanese: 父・円心に従っての高田兵庫輔頼重との戦いにおいては、後方撹乱を実行し、西条山城に突入して勝敗を決めた。
English: At the Battle of Katsura-gawa River in the capital, he was the first to cross the swollen Katsura-gawa River alone on horseback and charged the enemy encampment.
Japanese: また、洛中での桂川の戦いでは、増水した桂川に単騎で踊りこみ、敵陣一番乗りを果たした。
English: In Kyoto, there is a story of him participating in a Kamakura-Muromachi Sumo competition presented to the imperial house ("Baishoron" (Historical tale compiled in 1349)).
Japanese: また、京において相撲鎌倉・室町時代としての武勇伝があったという（『梅松論』）。
English: Under the Kenmu government, after the Nakasendai War was put down, Takauji ASHIKAGA led a revolt against Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 建武政権下において、足利尊氏が中先代の乱平定後に後醍醐天皇に反旗を翻す。
English: Losing a battle against Akiie KITABATAKE and Masashige KUSUNOKI on the side of Emperor Godaigo, Takauji fled to Harima to seek help from Enshin.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇方の北畠顕家や楠木正成に敗れた尊氏が円心を頼って播磨に逃れた。
English: The role of the Akamatsu clan was to stop Emperor Godaigo's force at Harima to win some time for Takauji, and Enshin was ordered to form a battle line in the wide area of Harima.
Japanese: 赤松氏の役目は後醍醐天皇方を播磨で足止めし、尊氏の再起の時間を稼ぐことで、円心は播磨の広範囲に戦線を展開。
English: Emperor Godaigo's forces broke through the first front around Shosha-Sakamoto-jo Castle, and while branch castles along the second lines fell one by one, Norisuke guarded Shiroyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇方によって書写坂本城を中心とする第一戦線が崩され、第二戦線の支城も次々に陥落されるなか、則祐は奮戦し城山城を守り抜く。
English: While a fierce battle raged at Shirahata-jo Castle, he went to Takauji in Kyushu and persuaded him to go east.
Japanese: 白旗城下で激戦が展開されている最中に九州に落ちていた尊氏のところへ訪れ、東上を促す。
English: In 1350, his father Enshin died and his eldest brother Norisuke became the head of the family; and when Norisuke died in 1351, Norisuke (Sokuyu) became the head of the family.
Japanese: 1350年に父・円心が没し、長兄・範資が総領（当主）となるが、1351年に範資が急死、則祐が総領となる。
English: In 1361, Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, who lost his position as steward of the bakufu, joined the Southern Court and captured Kyoto with Masanori KUSUNOKI.
Japanese: 1361年、幕府執事から失脚した細川清氏が南朝(日本)に属して楠木正儀らと京都を占領した。
English: Suketomo HINO (1290 - June 25, 1332) was a Kuge (court noble) during the late Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 日野資朝（ひのすけとも、1290年（正応3年）-1332年6月25日（元弘2年/正慶元年6月2日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代後期の公家である。
English: The two studied the Sung Study (Neo-Confucian) together, and Suketomo played a key role in Godaigo's anti-shogunate plot.
Japanese: 後醍醐とともに宋学（朱子学）を学び、後醍醐の討幕計画では中枢にいた。
English: In the Shochu Disturbance in 1324, in which Godaigo's plot was detected by Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) that were set up by the Hojo clan to monitor the Imperial court, Suketomo was captured along with Toshimoto HINO, sent to Kamakura, and sentenced to exile in Sado ga shima Island.
Japanese: 1324年に計画が北条氏が朝廷監視のために設置していた京都の六波羅探題に察知された正中の変では日野俊基らとともに捕縛されて鎌倉へ送られ、佐渡島へ流罪となる。
English: In 1331, when another anti-shogunate plot, the Genko Incident was betrayed by one of Godaigo's main retainers, Sadafusa YOSHIDA, Suketomo was executed in Sado.
Japanese: 1331年に後醍醐老臣の吉田定房の密告でふたたび討幕計画が露見した元弘の変が起ると、資朝は佐渡で処刑される。
English: Suketomo's appointment by Emperor Godaigo is included in the "Tsurezuregusa"(Essays in Idleness) written by Kenko YOSHIDA.
Japanese: 資朝が後醍醐天皇に登用される話は、吉田兼好の『徒然草』に記されている。
English: The Japanese classic "Taiheiki" relates an episode about Suketomo's son Kumawakamaru taking revenge.
Japanese: また古典『太平記』には資朝の子の阿新丸（くまわかまる）が敵討ちを遂げるエピソードも記されている。
English: December 4, 1318: Resigned from the post of Sashoben, reassigned to the post of Gonno Uchuben (Provisional Middle Controller of the Right) and retained the posts of Monjo hakase and Kirokujo Yoriudo
Japanese: 11月3日、左少弁を去り、権右中弁に転任し、文章博士・記録所寄人如元。
English: April 8, 1319: Reassigned to the post of Ushoben, and retained the posts of Monjo hakase and Kirokujo Yoriudo
Japanese: 1319年（文保3）3月9日、右中弁に遷任し、文章博士・記録所寄人如元。
English: September 27, 1319: Assigned the additional post of Togu (Crown Prince Kuniyoshi of Emperor Gonijo) no-suke (Assistant Master)
Japanese: 改元して元応元年8月5日、春宮（後二条天皇の皇子邦良親王）亮を兼任。
English: May 11, 1320: Appointed to the post of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and retained the posts of Ushoben, Monjo hakase, and Kirokujo Yoriudo
Japanese: 1320年（元応2）3月24日、蔵人頭に補任し、右中弁・文章博士・春宮亮如元。
English: January 31, 1322: Promoted to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), retained the posts of Sangi, Sahyoe no Kami, and Monjo hakase
Japanese: 1322年（元亨2）1月6日、正四位上に昇叙し、参議・左兵衛督・文章博士如元。
English: October 15, 1324: Arrested due to the Shochu Disturbance (this date is in the Genko Era, which was later changed to the Shochu Period)
Japanese: 9月19日、正中の変（この日は、まだ元亨4年だが、12月9日に正中と改元している）により逮捕される。
English: May 1876: He was honored as a casualty of war and enshrined as a deity at Mano-gu Shrine in Mano, Sado City.
Japanese: 1876年（明治9）5月某日、佐渡市真野鎮座の真野宮に祭神として合祀される。
English: Stories of Suketomo in "Tsurezuregusa" tell about his bold and undaunted courage free of preconceived notions.
Japanese: 徒然草の中にある資朝の逸話は、先入観に惑わされず大胆剛毅なその気象を伝えている。
English: Once, when the Rev. Jonen of the Saidai-ji Temple, bent with age, and whose white eyebrows showed him to be indeed a venerable man of great merit, was going to the Palace, the Lord Chamberlain of the Saion-ji Temple expressed his feelings of admiration by saying, 'Ah, what a sublime picture is he!' Suketomo Kyo, on hearing it, said, 'That must be because of his great age.'
Japanese: 西大寺の静然上人、腰かがまり、眉白く、誠に徳たけたる有様にて、内裏へまゐられたりけるを、西園寺内大臣殿、「あなたふとの気色にや」とて、信仰の気色ありければ、資朝卿これを見て、「年のよりたるに候」と申されけり。
English: On a subsequent occasion he went to the Lord Chamberlain leading a miserable, unkempt dog, old and decrepit, with bald patches on its body, and said, 'Here is another of your sublime pictures!'
Japanese: 後日に、尨犬の浅ましく老いさらぼひて、毛はげたるをひかせて、「この気色尊くみえて候」とて、内府へ参らせられたりけるとぞ。
English: Once, when the lay priest Tamekane Dainagon had been captured, and was being led under a guard of solders to Rokuhara, this same Suketomo Kyo, as he watched him pass along First Avenue, exclaimed, 'Ah, how enviable is he!
Japanese: 為兼大納言入道召し捕られて、武士どもうち圍みて、六波羅へ率て行きければ、資朝卿、一条わたりにてこれを見て、「あな羨まし。
English: She was born into a family whose ancesters had been samurai, and her older sister ran "Kato Ro," an Ochaya and Okiya (tea house and lodging house where a maiko or geisha lives) in Gion Kobu.
Japanese: 元武士の家系に生まれ、姉は祇園甲部でお茶屋兼置屋『加藤楼』を経営した。
English: At the time, Yuki had a boyfriend who was a student at Kyoto University; however, Morgan's proposal was published in the newspaper, causing their breakup.
Japanese: 雪には当時京都大学在学中の恋人がいたが、この騒動が新聞に掲載されたために破局。
English: Later, after Morgan paid a huge amount of money at the time, 40,000 yen, the couple married in Yokohama in 1904, and moved to America and then to Paris.
Japanese: その後、当時4万円という莫大な身請け金によりモルガンに引き取られ、明治37年（1904年）に横浜市にて結婚、アメリカに渡り、後にパリに移る。
English: She was a great hit in Paris society; however, her husband died in 1915.
Japanese: 現地の社交界で大変な評判を呼んだが、大正4年（1915年）に夫は亡くなる。
English: After the war, she was baptized a Christian, and lived a quiet and secluded life as a Catholic for her remaining life.
Japanese: 終戦後、キリスト教の洗礼を受け、以後は一カトリック信者として世間から身を潜めるように余生を送った。
English: The huge inheritance from her husband was donated to research conducted by her boyfriend during her stay in Europe, Baron Tanzar, leaving her with almost nothing.
Japanese: 夫から受け継いだ莫大な遺産は、ヨーロッパ滞在時に恋人・タンザール男爵の研究に寄付され、ほとんど残っていなかった。
English: She couldn't remarry, in the fear of the legacy being confiscated by the bereaved family of her husband.
Japanese: また、再婚をすると遺産を夫の遺族に没収される可能性があったために再婚もできなかったとされる。
English: Even though she reluctantly married an American, an Anti-Japanese bill prevented her from obtaining American citizenship, and when she returned to Japan, she was seen as a woman who had been blinded by greed.
Japanese: 望まない結婚によりアメリカ人の妻となったにもかかわらず、排日法によりアメリカへの帰化は許可されず、また帰国後は「金に目がくらんだ女」として世間の冷たい視線にさらされて辛酸をなめた。
English: Her life was the subject of the musical "Morgan O-yuki" in 1959
Japanese: 彼女の半生は1959年、ミュージカル『モルガンお雪』として上演された。
English: Taka ISODA (her real name was Taka, 1879 - 1945) was Geisha in Gion Kobu, and she was Okami (mistress) of "Daitomo," a tea shop which operated in Gion-Shinbashi, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 磯田多佳（いそだ・たか　本名たか　1879年-1945年）は、祇園甲部の芸妓で京都市東山区祇園新橋に営業していたお茶屋『大友（だいとも）』の女将。
English: She took over her mother's business at the age of 23, and interacted with many literature scholars including Soseki NATSUME, Junichiro TANIZAKI, Isamu YOSHII; which was why she came to be called the "Literature geisha."
Japanese: 23歳で母の家業を継ぎ、夏目漱石をはじめ谷崎潤一郎、吉井勇など多くの文学者との交流し、『文学芸妓』と呼ばれるようになった。
English: Both banks of Shira-kawa River were lined with tea shops including "Otomo," which was written in Isamu YOSHII's poem.
Japanese: 当時白川の両岸には数軒の御茶屋が立ち並び、その中に『大友』が含まれていて吉井勇の歌にも書かれている。
English: Evacuation was carried out to minimize disasters caused by air attacks, and she grieved when her tea shop, that she had been protecting, was destroyed.
Japanese: 空襲に伴う災害を防ぐため疎開が行われ、多佳が守っていたお茶屋が撤去され、彼女は悲しみにくれた。
English: Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA was the fourth lord of the Kuwana Domain at the end of the Edo Period (Years in office: 1859 - 1868)
Japanese: 松平定敬（まつだいらさだあき）は、幕末の桑名藩第4代藩主（藩主在任：安政6年（1859年）-慶応4年（1868年）。
English: He had several older brothers, including the Lord of Aizu Domain, Katamori MATSUDAIRA; the Lord of Owari Domain, Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA; and the head of the Hitotsubashi family Mochinaga TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 兄に会津藩主松平容保、尾張藩主徳川慶勝、一橋家当主徳川茂徳などがいる。
English: Sadaaki was born the eighth son to Yoshitatsu MATSUDAIRA on Janyuary 18, 1847 at the residence maintained by the lord of the Takasu Domain in Ichigaya, Edo.
Japanese: 弘化3年（1847年）12月2日、松平義建の八男として江戸市ヶ谷の高須藩江戸邸で生まれる。
English: In 1859, when Sadamichi MATSUDAIRA, Lord of Kuwana Domain, died, his eldest son, Mannosuke (later the Lord of Kuwana Domain, Sadanori MATSUDAIRA), was only 3 years old; and Sadaaki, aged 14 at the time, married into the MATSUDAIRA family, as the husband to their then three-year-old daughter, Hatsuhime.
Japanese: 安政6年（1859年）に桑名藩主・松平定猷が死ぬと、長男・万之助（後の桑名藩主・松平定教）が3歳と幼少であったため、14歳で定猷の娘・初姫（当時3歳）の婿養子として迎えられた。
English: Hatsuhime's grandmother, Junshoin, was a daughter of the lord of the Satsuma Domain, and she had many conflicts with Sadaaki regarding the rule of the domain.
Japanese: 初姫の祖母・順祥院は薩摩藩主の娘で、藩政に干渉する順祥院と事あるごとに対立した。
English: In 1863, he attended Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA when he went to the capital as a police escort.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）の徳川将軍家・徳川家茂の上洛の際には、京都警護を勤めるために随行する。
English: In 1864, he was appointed Kyoto Shoshidai (local governor of Kyoto), and during the Kinmon Incident, he fought off the Choshu Domain army with the Aizu Clan.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）に京都所司代に任命され、同年の禁門の変では会津藩とともに長州藩の兵を撃退した。
English: When the Battle of Toba and Fushimi broke out and the Boshin War started in 1868, he accompanied Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and was detained in Reigan-ji Temple (Koto Ward) in Edo.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）に鳥羽伏見の戦いが起こり戊辰戦争がはじまると、徳川慶喜に従い江戸の霊巌寺（江東区）にて謹慎した。
English: At Edo-jo Castle, the resistance force and deference faction fought, and the plot for deference to the new government by Ichio OKUBO and Kaishu KATSU moved forward.
Japanese: 江戸城では抗戦派と恭順派が争い、大久保一翁と勝海舟により恭順工作が進められていた。
English: Furthermore, both the Aizu and Kuwana Domains were harrassed by the new government; therefore, at the domain's local level, chief retainers decided to submit to the new government and appointed the bereaved child of the former family head, Mannosuke (later Sadanori), head of the family, out of fear that the new government force would attack.
Japanese: 更に桑名藩は会津と並んで新政府側からは敵視されており、国元では新政府軍が押し寄せてくる懸念から先代当主の遺児・万之助（後の定教）をかついで恭順する事を家老達が決めていた。
English: Ichio suggested that Sadaaki go to Kashiwazaki, Echigo Province, which was the divided territory of the Kuwana domain, and he boarded the Prussian ship 'Costa Rica' from Yokohama City bound for Kashiwazaki.
Japanese: 定敬は一翁から桑名藩の分領である越後国柏崎へ赴く事を勧められ、横浜市からプロシア船「コスタリカ号」で柏崎へ渡る。
English: Thereafter, he met with his older brother, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, at Wakamatsu-jo Castle, after which he traveled by the fleet of Takeaki ENOMOTO from Sendai to Hakodate City.
Japanese: その後は若松城で兄の松平容保と再会し、仙台市から榎本武揚の艦隊で函館市へ渡った。
English: In 1869, he returned to Yokohama, admitting defeat, and he was given absolution on January 6, 1872.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）に横浜へ戻り降伏し、明治5年（1872年）1月6日に赦免される。
English: In 1877, he fought in the Seinan War, leading the old feudal retainers of the Kuwana Domain.
Japanese: 明治10年（1877年）に起こった西南戦争には、旧桑名藩士を率いて遠征した。
English: Katsutoshi KINOSHITA (1569 - July 24, 1649) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the Azuchi-Momoyama Period.
Japanese: 木下勝俊（きのしたかつとし、1569年（永禄12年）－1649年7月24日（慶安2年6月15日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代の武将。
English: However, he left the castle before the West forces launched their attack, for which he was demoted.
Japanese: しかし西軍が攻め寄せる前に城を逃れた結果、戦後その責を問われて改易される。
English: Through the efforts of his aunt, Kita no Mandokoro (legal wife of regent or chief adviser to the Emperor), his father's property was protected (25,000 koku stipend of Ashimori in Bicchu Province); however, his fight with his younger brother, Toshifusa, for inheritance of the property resulted in another demotion.
Japanese: しかし、叔母北政所らの周旋によって父の遺領（備中国足守2万5千石）は安堵されたが、遺領を巡って弟利房と争って再度改易された。
English: Thereafter, he retired to Higashiyama, Kyoto, maintaining friendship with intellectuals such as Razan HAYASHI and Teitoku MATSUNAGA.
Japanese: その後は京都東山に隠棲し、林羅山や松永貞徳ら文化人らと親交を持った。
English: He was an outstanding Waka poet, leaving behind many Kashu (collections of poetry), including "Kyohakushu" and "Kyushu Minchinoki."
Japanese: 特に和歌に優れ、『挙白集』や『九州道之記』など多くの歌集を残している。
English: In contrast to the conventional theory, some argue that the reason for the loss of his Ashimori territory was his aunt's, Kita no Mandokoro's (Kodaiin) support of the West forces in the Battle of Sekigahara.
Japanese: 足守領改易の背景には、通説と異なり、北政所（高台院）が関ヶ原の戦いで西軍を支持したことが原因とされる。
English: Meanwhile, Hidetada was sent to Hideyoshi as a hostage from Ieyasu, and maintained favorable relations with Kita no Mandokoro.
Japanese: 一方、秀忠は家康の人質として秀吉の元に送られたことがあり、北政所に好意的であったという。
English: ONO no Yoshifuru (884- March 20, 968) was a Kugyo (top court official) with the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and the post of Sangi (royal adviser) in the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 小野好古（おののよしふる　884年（元慶8年）-968年3月20日（康保5年2月14日(旧暦)））は平安時代中期の公卿、従三位、参議。
English: The Ono clan were descendants of ONO no Imoko, and provided many Dazai no daini (Vice Ministers to Dazaifu), having close ties to Dazaifu.
Japanese: 小野氏は小野妹子を祖とし、大宰大弐（大宰府の次官）が数多く輩出し、大宰府と縁深い一族。
English: In 939, Yoshifuru went to Kyushu as Tsuibu Sanyo and Nankai Ryodo Kyozokushi Chokan (Chief of the police officers who subdue the barbarians in the Sanyo and Nankai areas) to suppress the Johei and Tengyo War (FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's War).
Japanese: 939年（天慶2年）の承平天慶の乱（藤原純友の乱）鎮圧の追捕山陽南海両道凶賊使長官として九州下向。
English: Along with FUJIWARA no Yoshiyuki, the third ranking officer of the Tsuibushi Hankan (the Office of Police and Judicial Chief) and OKURA no Haruzane, the fourth ranking officer of the Sankan (secretary), he fought FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's army, who attacked the Dazaifu, at Hakatatsu.
Japanese: 追捕使判官（第3等官）藤原慶幸、主典（第4等官）大蔵春実等と共に、大宰府を襲撃した藤原純友軍を博多津にて撃退する。
English: February 28, 917: Transferred to the post of Gonno Shoshin (Junior Office Secretary) to Togu (Imperial Prince Yasuakira, the son of Emperor Daigo).
Japanese: 917年（延喜17）1月29日、春宮（醍醐天皇の皇子保明親王）権少進に遷任。
English: November 7, 925: Transferred to the post of Daishin (Office Secretary) to Chugu (Emperor Daigo's Empress FUJIWARA no Onshi, a daughter of the late Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Mototsune).
Japanese: 925年（延長3）10月14日、中宮（醍醐天皇中宮藤原穏子＝故関白藤原基経の娘）大進に遷任。
English: February 3, 939: Promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and remained in the posts of Ukonoe Gonno Shosho and Chugu Gonno Suke
Japanese: 939年（天慶2）1月7日、正五位下に昇叙し、右近衛権少将と中宮権亮元の如し。
English: June 9, 941: Promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and remained in the posts of Ukonoe Gonno Shosho and Chugu Gonno Suke
Japanese: 941年（天慶4）5月7日、従四位下に昇叙し、右近衛権少将と中宮権亮元の如し。
English: February 3, 958: Promoted to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and remained in the post of Sangi
Japanese: 958年（天徳(日本)2）1月7日、正四位下に昇叙し、参議元の如し。
English: February 19, 962: Promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and remained in the posts of Sangi and Dazai no daini
Japanese: 962年（応和2）1月7日、従三位に昇叙し、参議と大宰大弐元の如し。
English: Takahide SASAKI (also known as Takahide KYOGOKU) was a Shugo Daimyo (Territorial Lord as Military Commissioner) during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 佐々木高秀/京極高秀（ささきたかひで/きょうごくたかひで）は室町時代初期の守護大名。
English: Takahide was born in 1328 as the third son of Doyo SASAKI, who contributed greatly to the establishment of the Muromachi Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 嘉暦元年（1328年）、室町幕府の成立に大きく貢献する佐々木道誉の三男として生まれ、
English: He attended the memorial service for Emperor Godaigo in 1345 at Tenryu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 興国6年/康永4年（1345年）に行われた後醍醐天皇を弔う天龍寺の法要に参列している。
English: His eldest brother, Hidetsuna SASAKI, and older brother Hidemune SASAKI died in battle in 1353 and 1348, respectively, leaving him heir to the Kyogoku clan, a branch family of the Sasaki clan.
Japanese: その後、長兄の佐々木秀綱は正平(日本)8年/文和2年（1353年）に、次兄の佐々木秀宗は正平3年/貞和4年（1348年）にそれぞれ戦死したため、佐々木氏支流京極氏の嗣子となる。
English: In 1361, while serving as Samuraidokoro no Tsukasa (a samurai office), he led a force of some 500 soldiers to Ninjo-ji Temple in Settsu Province to confront Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, who had lost his position because of his father's resistance to the bakufu and was on his way to attack Kyoto.
Japanese: 正平16年/康安元年（1361年）には侍所司を務めており、父の諫言により失脚し南朝(日本)方として京に攻め入ろうとしていた細川清氏と、摂津国忍常寺において500余騎を持って対した。
English: In 1365, Ujiyori ROKKAKU, the head of the Sasaki clan, lost his only heir at a young age; therefore, Takahide sent Takanori KYOGOKU to be adopted by the Rokkaku family.
Japanese: 正平20年/貞治4年（1365年）、佐々木氏一門の宗家である六角氏の当主、六角氏頼が唯一の跡取を早世により失ったため、高秀は子の京極高詮を養嗣子として六角氏に出す。
English: However, after adopting Takanori, Ujiyori had a son Kamejumaru, later called Mitsutaka ROKKAKU, and died the following year.
Japanese: しかし氏頼は、四年後に新たに亀寿丸、後の六角満高をもうけ、その翌年には死去してしまう。
English: This caused a dispute concerning the next heir, and the bakufu, in which Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA was serving as Kanrei (a high political post in feudal Japan), ordered Takanori to be the conservator until Kamejumaru came of age, and appointed him Omi no kuni Shugo (Military Commissioner of Omi Province) which had been held for generations by the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: このため跡目争いが生じ、細川頼之が管領を務めていた幕府は、高詮に対して、亀寿丸が成人するまでの後見役を命じ、六角氏が代々務めていた近江国守護へと任じて争いを収めるが、
English: Only 7 years later, in 1377, Takanori was relieved from his position as Omi no kuni Shugo.
Japanese: わずか7年後の天授(日本)3年/永和(日本)3年（1377年）に高詮は近江守護職を解かれる。
English: This incident deepened the antagonism between Tahahide and Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, which is considered to have been the root cause of the Koryaku no Seihen (Coup of Koryaku).
Japanese: この一件は高秀と細川頼之との確執を深め、後の康暦の政変へと繋がっていったと言われている。
English: Meanwhile, Takahide joined the Hyojo shu (Councilors) in 1368, was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed Daizen Daibu (Master of the Office of the Palace Table), and when his father died in 1373, he headed the family estate.
Japanese: なおこの間、正平23年/応安元年（1368年）に評定衆へと加わり、従四位下大膳大夫に任ぜられ、文中2年/応安6年（1373年）には父が亡くなり家督を継いでいる。
English: During the Koryaku no Seihen that occurred in 1379, he sought the post of Kanrei along with Yoriyasu TOKI of Mino Province, and formed a force in Omi.
Japanese: 天授5年/康暦元年（1379年）に起こった康暦の政変では、美濃国の土岐頼康と共に細川頼之の管領罷免を求め近江で兵を挙げた。
English: Meanwhile, seeing that Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, the Kamakura Kubo (the shogunal headquarters in Kamakura), also intended to revolt, Yoshimitsu forgave Takahide's group and Takahide pledged to follow shogun orders in Kyoto.
Japanese: そうした中、鎌倉公方の足利氏満も反乱の構えを見せたため、恐れをなした義満は高秀らを許し、高秀は京に上り服従を誓う。
English: On the day following, however, Takahide formed a huge force with Yoshiyuki (Yoshimasa) SHIBA and Yoriyasu TOKI, surrounded Hana no Gosho (Flower Palace), and succeeded in removing Yoriyuki once again.
Japanese: その翌日、斯波義将、土岐頼康らと共に大軍で花の御所を包囲し、再び頼之の罷免を迫り成し遂げる。
English: In 1390, on the orders of Yoshimitsu, Takahide subjugated Yasuyuki TOKI of Mino Province, and the year after, in 1391, he died at the age of 64.
Japanese: 元中7年/明徳元年（1390年）に義満の命により、美濃国の土岐康行を討ち、翌年の元中8年/明徳2年（1391年）に64歳で亡くなった。
English: He loved Waka poetry, and some of his poems are included in the "Shin Senzai Wakashu," "Shin Shui Wakashu," and "Shin Goshui Wakashu" collections.
Japanese: 和歌を好み新千載和歌集、新拾遺和歌集、新後拾遺和歌集に入集している。
English: He awarded his third son, Takahisa AMAGO Amago-go, Omi Province, and Takahisa became the patriarch of the Amago clan and later became daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) of Izumo Province in the Sengoku period.
Japanese: 三男の尼子高久には近江国尼子郷を与え、高久は後に出雲国の戦国大名となる尼子氏の祖となる。
English: Takanori KYOGOKU (1352 - 1401) was a family head and a Shugo Daimyo (Japanese Territorial Lord as Military Commissioner), of the Kyogoku clan during the early years of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 京極高詮（きょうごくたかのり1352年（正平(日本)7年/文和元年）-1401年（応永8年）））は、守護大名である京極氏の室町時代前期の当主。
English: He was born in 1352 as a son to the Shugo Daimyo, Takahide SASAKI.
Japanese: 1352年（正平7年/文和元年）に守護大名である佐々木高秀の子として生まれる。
English: In 1365, he was adopted by Ujiyori ROKKAKU, the head of the Rokkaku line of the Sasaki clan, because Ujiyori had lost his heir at an early age.
Japanese: 1365年（正平(日本)20年/貞治4年）、佐々木氏一門の宗家である六角氏の当主、六角氏頼が唯一の跡取を早世により失ったため、高詮は養嗣子として六角氏に赴く。
English: However, 4 years later, Ujiyori had another son, Kamejumaru (Mitsutaka ROKKAKU), and died the following year.
Japanese: しかし氏頼は、四年後に新たに亀寿丸（六角満高）をもうけ、その翌年には死去してしまう。
English: This caused a dispute concerning the next heir, and the bakufu ordered Takanori to act as conservator until Kamejumaru came of age, and appointed him Omi no kuni Shugo (Military Commissioner of Omi Province), a position which had been held for generations by the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: このため跡目争いが生じ、高詮は幕府から、亀寿丸が成人するまでの後見役を命じられ、六角氏が代々務めていた近江国守護へと任じられる。
English: Only 7 years later, in 1377, Takanori was relieved as Omi no kuni Shugo and sent back to the Kyogoku clan.
Japanese: しかし、わずか7年後の1377年（天授(日本)3年/永和(日本)3年）に近江守護職を解かれ、高詮は京極氏へと戻る。
English: In the same year, the Yamana clan, a clan serving as Shugo (Military Commissioner) to 11 of the 66 provinces in Japan, started the Meitoku no Ran (Rebellion of Meitoku), and he was appointed Shugo of Izumo and Oki Provinces for his performance in the Battle of Kyoto Naiya.
Japanese: またこの年には、全国66ヶ国中11ヶ国の守護を務めていた山名氏が幕府に背く明徳の乱が起こり、その京都内野の戦いでの活躍により、翌年には出雲国、隠岐国の守護へと任ぜられる。