nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: His checkered life (he was born as an illegitimate child in an Imperial Prince's family, he spent his childhood as a priest in Edo far away from Kyoto, he became the leader of 'an enemy of the emperor' and moved from place to place in Oshu for a while, then he became a military man in the army and he was considered a hero of suppression of Taiwan, finally he died an unfortunate death in a foreign country) was compared to Yamato Takeru.
Japanese: 親王家の庶子として生まれ、幼くして都を遠く離れた江戸の地で僧侶として過ごし、一時は「朝敵」の盟主となって奥州の地を転々とし、後には陸軍軍人として台湾平定の英雄とされ、異国の地で不運の死をとげた数奇な人生はヤマトタケルにたとえられた。
English: Since he died during the war, his decease was concealed and it was announced on November 5 in the imperial court.
Japanese: 戦闘作戦中だったため薨去は秘匿され、宮中における発喪が11月5日となった。
English: Shortly thereafter, a rumor spread that Price was assassinated in Shoryu (in present-day, Jiali Township, Tainan County).
Japanese: その後すぐ、親王は蕭壟（今台南県佳里鎮）で暗殺されたのだという噂が流れる。
English: However, even before Meiji period, it was customary that misfortunes happened in the imperial family were concealed for a while not only during wartime but also during peacetime and thus the case of Prince Yoshihisa was not special.
Japanese: しかし、戦時中に限らず皇族の凶事がしばらく秘匿されるのは明治以前からの慣習であり、なにも能久親王が特別のことではなかった。
English: Therefore, there is a theory that the rumor of his assassination spread because it was suspicious that the announced date of his death did not correspond to the actual date of his death.
Japanese: それゆえ、薨去の発表が実際の薨去日とずれていることを不審としてこれを暗殺の噂が流れた理由であるとする説がある。
English: However, it is not certain whether the delay in announcement of his death can be explained by the reason that he was killed by guerrillas.
Japanese: ただしゲリラによる暗殺という理由で発喪の遅れが説明できるのかどうかは定かではない。
English: The main enemy of the Taiwan expedition by the Japanese military forces led by Prince Yoshihisa was the remnants of the Qing army consisted of two Chinese forces, but both forces have already returned to the continent when Prince Yoshihisa died.
Japanese: 親王が率いていた台湾征討軍の主敵は、清国軍の残党で中国人勢力が二つあったが、両者ともに親王薨去の段階ではすでに大陸に引き上げていたあった。
English: The assassin is referred to as 'anti Japanese guerrilla', 'a corps of rangers in Taiwan', 'militia of aborigines known as Seiban' and so on depending on the documents, but the reality is unknown.
Japanese: 暗殺の犯人は「抗日ゲリラ」「台湾遊撃軍」「生蕃土民兵」等、文献によっていろいろに表現されるが、実態は不詳である。
English: According to Showa edition of "Dictionary of Imperial and Noble Families in Japan" (edited by Kasumi-kai) the date of his death was October 28, but it was revised to November 5 in Heisei edition of the same book.
Japanese: 昭和版『皇族華族大鑑』（霞会編）では10月28日になっていたのを平成版の同書ではわざわざ11月5日に改訂している。
English: There is a theory that, during the Boshin War in 1868, when Prince Yoshihisa was put up by shogitai or when he was accepted in Ouetsu-reppan alliance, he was raised to the Imperial Throne as the Emperor Tobu (Tobu Kotei or Tobu Tenno).
Japanese: 戊辰戦争中の慶応4年（1868年）、彰義隊に擁立された頃、または奥羽越列藩同盟に迎えられた頃、親王は東武皇帝あるいは東武天皇として皇位に推戴されたという説がある。
English: According to the diary of priest Gikan who always joined the army with Prince Yoshihisa, it is known that terms used for the emperor have been applied to Prince Yoshihisa since around April, and thus it can be assumed that he ascended the throne when he was put up by shogitai or at least accession to the throne was scheduled.
Japanese: 親王に常に従軍していた僧義観の日記からは、四月頃からすでに用語などは天皇扱いであったことが知られ、彰義隊に擁立された頃には践祚したか、少なくともその計画があったことが推測できる。
English: After that, 'A Material for the Boshin War' by Minoru MUSHANOKOJI ("Shigaku zasshi" (Journal of Historical Studies), Vol. 61, No.8, 1953) and 'Regarding so-called Taisei Kaigen (changing era name to Kaigen)' by Eikichi KAMATA ("Shudaishigaku" (in-house magazine of historical study group in Akita University, Akita Prefecture), No. 14, 1967) followed, then detailed study was complied in 'Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868' by Noriyuki FUJII ('New Study of Modern Japanese History 1') in 1981.
Japanese: その後、武者小路穣の「戊辰役の一資料」（『史学雑誌』第61編8号、昭和28年）、鎌田永吉の「いわゆる大政改元をめぐって」（『秋大史学』14号、昭和42年）と続き、昭和56年、藤井徳行「明治元年所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」（「近代日本史の新研究1」）で詳細な研究がまとめられた。
English: According to Suguru SASAKI, there was only a plan to raise Rinnojinomiya who became the leader of Ouetsu-reppan alliance to the Imperial Throne and to change era name to 'Taisei' in the year of his enthronement.
Japanese: 佐々木克によると、奥羽列藩同盟の盟主となった輪王寺宮を天皇に推戴し年号を「大政元年」とする構想があったにすぎないとする。
English: On the other hand, Yoshihiro NAKAYAMA says Rinnojinomiya ascended the throne and he was called the Emperor Tobu, and era name became 'Enju' in the year of his enthronement.
Japanese: これに対し、中山吉弘は輪王寺宮は即位して東武天皇と通称されて、年号は「延寿元年」だったという。
English: This theory was based on the story by Yasokichi YAMAMOTO who served in the Northern Tohoku Boshin War ("History of Boshin War in Odate", page 93) and on the fact that 'bad example of Takauji' was written in the indictment document of Sendai Shisetsu (an envoy from Sendai) who was killed with a sword ("History of Boshin War in Sendai") (See "The Meiji Restoration and The Great General Staff Seiichiro MAEYAMA" compiled by Yoshihiro NAKAYAMA, [Tokyo Tosho Shuppankai (publishing company), 2002, ISBN 4434013491]).
Japanese: この説は北東北戊辰戦争に従軍した山本八十吉の話（『大館戊辰戦史』93頁）、斬殺された仙台使節の罪状書きに「尊氏の悪例」と書かれていた（『仙台戊辰史』）ことを根拠とする（中山吉弘編著『明治維新と名参謀前山清一郎』〔東京図書出版会、2002年ISBN4434013491〕を参照）。
English: Direct historical materials include the commonly called 'List of Ministers of the Emperor Tobu' and three types of materials are known (the Hachisuka family materials, the materials of Yosai KIKUCHI, the materials of Kaoru GOKON).
Japanese: 直接的な史料としては俗に「東武皇帝の閣僚名簿」などと通称されるものがあり、現在3種類が知られる（蜂須賀家資料・菊池容斎資料・郷右近馨氏資料）。
English: The fact that era name of 'Enju' has already been known mainly in Ou region since around April of that year can be confirmed by the newspapers at that time.
Japanese: 「延寿」の年号はすでにこの年の四月頃から奥羽を中心に流布していたことが当時の新聞で確認できる。
English: According to the Hachisuka family materials and the materials of Kaoru GOKON, the enthronement was on June 15 (in old lunar calendar) (August 3 in new calendar) and era name has been already changed to 'Taisei' in April, whereas according to the materials of Yosai KIKUCHI, era name was changed to 'Taisei' on June 16 in old lunar calendar.
Japanese: 「大政」は蜂須賀家資料と郷右近馨氏資料には即位は六月十五日（8月3日）とある部分でこの時すでに「大政」と改元されているかのように読めるが、菊池容斎資料では六月十六日に「大政」と改元したとある。
English: Regarding the derivation of the word 'Tobu', please see the articles of Rinno-ji Temple and Kanei-ji Temple and so on.
Japanese: なお「東武」という言葉の由来については輪王寺・寛永寺等を参照されたい。
English: "Consideration for establishment of so-called 'Tohoku Chotei (the Tohoku Court) in 1868", Noriyuki FUJII (included in 'New Study of Modern Japanese History 1', Gakubunsha, 1981)
Japanese: 『明治元年所謂「東北朝廷」成立に関する一考察」藤井徳行（『近代日本史の新研究1』所収、学文社、1981年）
English: 'The Emperor Tobu, another 'Emperor' who disappeared in the Boshin War', Hideo ITSUMI ("Legends of The Emperors" Alter Books Series 001, edited by MediaWorks, Shufunotomo Co.,Ltd., 1997)
Japanese: 「戊辰戦争に消えたもう一人の「天皇」東武皇帝」逸見英夫（『天皇の伝説』オルタブックスシリーズ001、メディアワークス編、主婦の友社、1997年）
English: "The truths of the Emperor Tobu - Another Emperor buried under the history of Boshin", Hisashi YAMAKAGE ("Separate volume history book, Crisis of succession to the Imperial Throne, Approach the basic principle of the imperial line toward Revision of Imperial House Act", Shinjinbutsu Oraisha, issued on May 25, 2005)
Japanese: 『東武皇帝の実像ー戊辰の歴史に埋もれたもう一人の天皇』山陰久志（『別冊歴史読本　皇位継承の危機　皇室典範改正に向けて皇統の本義に迫る!』新人物往来社、2005年5月25日号）
English: His children were Takedanomiya Prince Tsunehisa (the first son), Kitashirakawanomiya Prince Naruhisa (the third son), Teruhisa KOMATSU (the fourth son) and others.
Japanese: 子に、竹田宮恒久王（長男）、北白川宮成久王（三男）、小松輝久（四男）などがいる。
English: Emperor Sushun (Year of birth unknown - December 12, 592), the thirty-second Japanese Emperor, was in power from September 9, 587 to December 12, 592.
Japanese: 崇峻天皇（すしゅんてんのう、生年不明-崇峻天皇5年11月3日(旧暦)（ユリウス暦592年12月12日））は、第32代天皇（在位：用明天皇2年8月2日(旧暦)（587年9月9日）-崇峻天皇5年11月3日（592年12月12日））。
English: His younger brother, Emperor Hasetsube no Wakasasagi, lived in the palace of Shibakaki at Kurahashi and governed the country for four years.
Japanese: 弟（おと）、長谷部（はつせべ）の若雀（わかささぎ）天皇、倉橋（くらはし）の柴垣（しばかき）宮に坐しまして、天の下治らしめすこと、四歳（よとせ）なりき。
English: (Annotation: he died on November 13, the year of Mizunoe-Ne [one of the Oriental Zodiac years].) His mausoleum sits on the hill of Kurahashi ("Kojiki").
Japanese: （分注、壬子の年の十一月十三日に崩りたましき。）御陵は倉橋の岡の上にあり。（『古事記』）。
English: His mother is Oane no kimi, the daughter of SOGA no Iname, and Emperor Bidatsu, Emperor Yomei and Empress Suiko are his paternal elder half-brothers.
Japanese: 母は蘇我稲目の女・小姉君（おあねのきみ）で、敏達天皇、用明天皇、推古天皇の異母弟にあたる。
English: The Mononobe clan of Omuraji (the most powerful of Muraji [one of the highest family names]) attempted to enthrone Prince Anahobe no Miko who, in reverse, was killed by SOGA no Umako.
Japanese: 一方連（おおむらじ）の物部氏は、穴穂部皇子（あなほべのみこ）を即位させようとはかるが、穴穂部皇子は蘇我馬子によって逆に殺されてしまう。
English: Later, SOGA no Umako killed MONONOBE no Moriya, which eventually ruined the Mononobe clan.
Japanese: その後、蘇我馬子は、物部守屋を滅ぼし、これ以降物部氏は没落してしまう。
English: The fall of the Mononobe clan settled the controversy which had started in Emperor Kinmei's time over whether to worship or to abandon Buddhism, and Emperor Sushun actively undertook the construction of temples, including Hoko-ji Temple (Asuka-dera Temple) and Shitenno-ji Temple.
Japanese: 物部氏の没落によって欽明天皇以来の崇仏廃仏論争に決着が付き、法興寺（飛鳥寺）や四天王寺などの、造寺事業を積極的に行った。
English: But he gradually became discontent about the fact that Umako continued to remain at the political helm even after his enthronement.
Japanese: しかし、即位したあとでも政治の実権は常に馬子が握っており、次第に不満を感じるようになった。
English: Emperor Sushun drew his kogai (Japanese hairpin sword), thrusted it into the eye of the boar and said, "someday, like slashing the throat of this boar, I want to slash the man I hate."
Japanese: 天皇は笄刀（こうがい）を抜いてその猪の目を刺し、「いつかこの猪の首を斬るように、自分が憎いと思っている者を斬りたいものだ」と発言。
English: Umako heard about this incident and became wary that the Emperor might detest him, so he commanded his subordinate to assassinate the emperor.
Japanese: そのことを聞きつけた馬子が「天皇は自分を嫌っている」と警戒し、部下に暗殺命令を下した。
English: He invited the Emperor to a false ceremony by saying he would present him with products of Togoku (eastern provinces), and it was there that the Emperor was assassinated by YAMATO no Aya no Koma.
Japanese: そして東国の調（ちょう）を進めると偽って天皇を儀式に臨席させ、その席で東漢駒（やまとのあやのあたいこま）の手により暗殺した。
English: This is the only confirmed case of an Emperor being killed by his vassal. (There is an unconfirmed case of Emperor Komei who was allegedly poisoned to death. Also, Emperor Anko was allegedly killed by one of the members of the Imperial family, but his case is often excluded due to its low historicity.)
Japanese: 臣下により天皇が殺害されたのは、確定している例では唯一である（他には、毒殺の疑いのある孝明天皇の例が未確定である。安康天皇は同じ皇族によって殺害されているが、史実性が低いので除外されることが多い）。
English: In "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), the chapter on November, 592 has the following entry: 'Umako Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles) deceived his subordinates, saying "today, I will present the Emperor with products of Togoku."
Japanese: 『日本書紀』の崇峻天皇の五年十一月条に「馬子宿禰、群臣を詐めて曰はく、『今日、東国の調（ちょう）を進る。』という。
English: He made YAMATO no Aya no Ataikoma kill the Emperor.
Japanese: 乃ち東漢直駒（やまとのあやのあたいこま）をして、天皇を弑せまつらしむ。
English: Now, Sushun Mausoleum is located in a koaza (small administrative unit) called 'Tenno Yashiki' (Emperor's residence) which has been said to be the former property of the palace of Shibakaki at Kurahashi in Kurahashi, Sakurai City.
Japanese: 現在、崇峻陵は、倉梯柴垣宮の旧地と伝えられてきた小字「天皇屋敷」に桜井市倉橋にある。
English: The quarter was designated as the mausoleum land of Emperor Sushun in 1889 because of Konpuku-ji Temple, where his Buddhist mortuary tablet was enshrined, was located on the same land.
Japanese: 同地に、崇峻天皇の位牌を祀る金福寺があったことから、陵地として1889年（明治22年）に決定したという。
English: But the authorization lacks foundation, and in recent years, Koichi MORI's view that Akasaka Tennozan Tumulus, a giant square tumulus in Kurahashi, Sakurai City is Sushun's Mausoleum is most prevalent.
Japanese: ただし根拠に乏しく、近年では、桜井市倉橋にある巨大方墳、赤坂天王山古墳を崇峻陵とする森浩一の見解が有力視されるようになっている。
English: This is a square tumulus built between the late 6th century and early 7th century, measuring 44.5m from east to west, 42.2m from north to south, with a horizontal stone chamber about 9.1m tall and 17m long.
Japanese: 同古墳は6世紀末から7世紀初頭に築造された方墳で、東西44.5m、南北42.2m、高さ約9.1m、全長17mの横穴式石室を持つ。
English: There is yet another theory that the person buried in Fujinoki Tumulus in Horyuji, Ikaruga-cho Town is Emperor Sushun.
Japanese: また、斑鳩町法隆寺にある藤ノ木古墳の被葬者を崇峻天皇とする説も出されている。
English: Kotaishi' (Crown Prince) is the Japanese word used to refer to the prince that is next in line to the imperial throne in Japan.
Japanese: 皇太子（こうたいし、CrownPrince）は、皇位継承（帝位継承）の第一順位にある皇子を指す称号。
English: Crown prince is represented as 東宮 (Togu), 春宮 (Hitsuginomiko) or 太子 (Taishi).
Japanese: 皇太子は、東宮、春宮、または、太子と表記され、「とうぐう」「ひつぎのみこ」「はるのみや」などと読まれた。
English: In the Imperial Court, the crown prince who succeeds the throne or who is entitled to succeed it is called 'Oenomiko'.
Japanese: 朝廷では、皇位を継ぐべき皇子や、継承資格を有する皇子に大兄とつけて「大兄皇子」と敬称した。
English: Even if he is called Oenomiko, his position is not guaranteed absolutely, and there may be several princes called Oenomiko.
Japanese: 大兄皇子と敬称されたとしても、絶対的にその地位を保証するものではなく、同時に複数名存在することもあった。
English: Historically, the Imperial Throne was determined by considering choyo no jo (a uniform order between senior and junior) and capabilities of children and influences of maternal relatives, and the first son could not always become crown prince.
Japanese: 歴史的に皇位は、長幼の序を重んじつつ、本人の能力や外戚の勢力を考慮して決定され、長男であれば必ず皇太子になれるとは限らなかった。
English: Before the order of succession to the Imperial Throne was stipulated, the crown prince meant the son of the current emperor, who was formally installed as Crown Prince.
Japanese: それゆえ、皇位継承順位が明文化される以前には、皇太子は立太子された当今の子という意味をもつに過ぎない。
English: In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the mid Edo period, the next heir to the Imperial Throne often did not become 'crown prince' even if he was determined.
Japanese: また、南北朝時代(日本)から江戸時代中期にかけては、次期皇位継承者が決定されている場合であっても、「皇太子」にならないこともあった。
English: This was because the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince could not be carried out due to economic difficulties of the imperial family.
Japanese: これは、当時の皇室の財政難などにより、立太子礼が行えなかったためである。
English: Normally, when the next heir to the Imperial Throne is determined, the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince is carried out at the same time or immediately after a few days and the heir becomes Crown Prince.
Japanese: 通例であれば、次期皇位承継者が決定されると同時に、もしくは日を改めて速やかに立太子礼が開かれ、次期皇位継承者は皇太子になる。
English: However, if the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince was not performed, he was called 'chokun' (crown prince) instead of 'kotaishi' (crown prince).
Japanese: しかし、立太子礼を経ない場合には、「皇太子」ではなく、「儲君」（ちょくん、もうけのきみ）と呼ばれた。
English: (There were cases in which the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince was not performed, like Emperor Koko, Emperor Goshirakawa, and Emperor Gohorikawa, before the Northern and Southern Dynasties, because they were enthroned suddenly.
Japanese: （なお南北朝以前にも光孝天皇・後白河天皇・後堀河天皇などのように立太子されない例もあるが、いずれも急遽擁立された例である）。
English: It is considered that the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince was carried out after a manner to the end of the Southern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 南朝(日本)では最後まで曲がりなりにも立太子礼が行われてきたとされている。
English: On the contrary, chokun succeeded to the Imperial Throne without carrying out the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince for more than 300 years in the Northern Court (Japan), from Emperor Goenyu to Emperor Reigen who was enthroned after the unification of Southern and Northern Courts.
Japanese: これに対して、北朝(日本)においては、後円融天皇から南北朝合一を遂げた後の霊元天皇に至るまで、300年以上にわたって立太子を経ない儲君が皇位に就いている。
English: If a younger brother of the current emperor is the next heir to the Imperial Throne, he is called kotaitei (the younger brother of an Emperor who is heir apparent), and if he is a grandson of the current emperor, he is called kotaison (grandson of an Emperor who is heir apparent).
Japanese: 当今の弟が次期継承者である場合には、皇太弟（こうたいてい）、また当今の孫である場合は皇太孫（こうたいそん）と呼ばれる場合がある。
English: There was only one case in which a woman became a crown princess; Empress Koken succeeded to the Imperial Throne after having been the crown princess in the Nara period.
Japanese: 日本で女性が皇太子となったのは過去に一例のみ、奈良時代の孝謙天皇が皇太子から即位した。
English: In 1889, the Imperial House Law (Former Imperial House Law) was established as a household law in the imperial court and the order of succession to the Imperial Throne was specified clearly.
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）、皇室の家内法として皇室典範（旧皇室典範）が定められ、皇位継承順位が明文化された。
English: The first part of article 8 of the current Imperial House Law that was established in 1947 specified that a prince who was the heir was the crown prince.
Japanese: 昭和22年（1947年）に法律として定められた現行の皇室典範8条前段では、皇嗣たる皇子が皇太子とされている。
English: The change of the order of succession to the Imperial Throne is permitted only if 'The Crown Prince has any mental or physical incurable diseases or serious hindrance' (Article 9 of Former Imperial House Act) or 'has any mental or physical incurable diseases or serious hindrance' (Article 3 of Imperial House Law).
Japanese: また、皇位継承順位の変更は、「皇嗣精神若ハ身体ノ不治ノ重患アリ又ハ重大ノ事故アルトキ」（旧典範9条）、「精神若しくは身体の不治の重患があり、又は重大な事故があるとき」（現典範3条）のみに許されている。
English: Thus, unlike before the establishment of the Imperial House Law, the ceremony of investiture of the Crown Prince is not a requirement of the position of the crown prince.
Japanese: このため、皇室典範制定以前と異なり、立太子の礼は皇太子の地位の要件ではない。
English: The ceremony of investiture of the Crown Prince is carried out to declare his position to the public in the same way as the Sokui no rei (ceremony of the enthronement).
Japanese: 立太子の礼は、天皇における即位の礼と同様、内外に地位を宣明するための儀式である。
English: On the contrary, after the establishment of the Imperial House Law, the ceremonial investiture of a Crown Prince is carried out after the crown prince becomes an adult.
Japanese: これに対して、皇室典範制定後は、皇太子の成年を待って立太子の礼を行う。
English: The crown prince and son of the crown prince become adults at the age of 18 (Article 13 of Former Imperial House Law, Article 22 of current Imperial House Law).
Japanese: なお、皇太子および皇太孫の成年は18歳とされている（旧典範13条、現典範22条）。
English: If the emperor has 'mental or physical diseases or hindrance', but they are temporary and Sessho (regent) is not required, a temporary agent for emperor's constitutional functions is assigned (law concerning agency for emperor's constitutional functions).
Japanese: 天皇に「精神若しくは身体の疾患又は事故があるとき」であっても、それが一時的なものであり、摂政を置くまでに至らない場合には、国事行為臨時代行が置かれる（国事行為の臨時代行に関する法律）。
English: The crown prince (later Emperor Showa) became Sessho from 1921 to 1926.
Japanese: 大正10年（1921年）から大正15年（1926年）まで、皇太子の昭和天皇が摂政となった。
English: There was a case in which Imperial Prince Naruhito, the first grandson of the Emperor Showa, became an agent when Emperor Showa was treated medically and Crown Prince Akihito was traveling abroad.
Japanese: 国事行為臨時代行については、昭和天皇病気療養時に、皇太子明仁親王の外国旅行が重なり、皇長孫である徳仁親王が代行となった例がある。
English: The titles of honor of crown prince and crown princess are Imperial Highness like other Imperial Princes and their empresses and Imperial Princesses and princesses (Clause 2 of Article 23 of the current Imperial House Law).
Japanese: 皇太子と皇太子妃の敬称は、他の親王・王とその妃、および内親王・女王と同様に殿下である（現行皇室典範23条2項）。
English: The current Imperial House Law mentions kotaison as the 'grandson of the Emperor, who is the Imperial Heir' (the latter part of Article 8 of Imperial House Act).
Japanese: 「皇太孫」は皇室典範に記載があり、「皇嗣たる皇孫」（皇室典範8条後段）のこととされる。
English: The Japanese word 'Kotaishi' corresponds to Crown Prince in English and Kronprinz in German.
Japanese: 日本語の「（男性の）皇太子」にあたる語は、英語ではCrownPrince、ドイツ語ではKronprinzである。
English: Today this word is mainly used as a title of crown prince in Scandinavian countries.
Japanese: この語は、今日では主にスカンディナヴィア諸王国の王太子の呼称として用いられる。
English: The current Norwegian crown prince Haakon (Norwegian crown prince) is called H.K.H. Kronprins Haakon, which is translated to HRH Crown Prince Haakon in English.
Japanese: 現在のノルウェーの王太子ホーコン(ノルウェー王太子)はH.K.H.KronprinsHaakonと呼ばれ、これは英語に訳すとHRHCrownPrinceHaakonとなる。
English: The crown prince of the Holy Roman Empire was given a title of 'Rex Romanorum' after the heredity of the crown by the Hapsburg was established.
Japanese: 一方、神聖ローマ帝国の皇太子には「ローマ王（RexRomanorum）」の称号が授けられていたが、これはハプスブルク家による帝位世襲化以降のことである。
English: The emperors of the Hapsburg gave the title of 'Rex Romanorum' as the next emperor to his successor to maintain heredity of the crown.
Japanese: ハプスブルク家の皇帝は、次期皇帝としての「ローマ王」の称号を自家の後継者に与えることで、帝位の世襲を維持した。
English: Napoleon BONAPARTE of the First French Empire appointed his son Napoleon II as 'Rex Romanorum'.
Japanese: これとは異なるが、フランス第一帝政ナポレオン・ボナパルトも息子ナポレオン2世を「ローマ王」に任命している。
English: Ceremonial titles are given to apparent heirs as nobles in the Netherlands, Spain, and other countries.
Japanese: オランダ、スペインなどにおいても、貴族としての儀礼称号が法定推定相続人に与えられる。
English: The title 'Prins van Oranje' of the crown prince of the Netherlands is derived from a fact that the head of the royal family, Oranje-Nassau family, was a feudal lord of Orange (Oranje in Dutch), Prins van Oranje, in southern France before the foundation of the Netherlands.
Japanese: オランダ王太子の称号である「オラニエ公（PrinsvanOranje）」は、オランダ王家であるオラニエ＝ナッサウ家当主が、オランダ王国成立以前には南フランスのオランジュ（Orange、オランダ語でOranje）の領主・オラニエ公でもあったことに由来する。
English: The crown prince of Spain has a title of 'Principe de Asturias'.
Japanese: スペインの王太子は「アストゥリアス公（PríncipedeAsturias）」の称号を持つ。
English: The crown prince in the Kingdom of France was given a title of 'dauphin'.
Japanese: フランス王国では王太子に「ドーファン（dauphin）」の称号が与えられた。
English: It was originally a title of a feudal lord in the Dauphine region at the south-eastern part of France, but it became a title of crown prince after the region was absorbed as a crown prince region in 1349.
Japanese: 元々はフランス南東部のドーフィネ（Dauphiné）地方の領主の称号であったが、1349年に同地方を併合して王太子領として以降、王太子の称号となった。
English: In the Russian Empire, the word 'царевич, tsarevich' that means 'son of czar' was used instead of the aristocratic title in the above countries.
Japanese: ロシア帝国では、上記の諸国のような貴族的称号ではないが、皇太子に対して「皇帝（ツァーリ）の息子」という意味の語である「ツァレヴィチ（царевич,tsarevich）」という呼称が用いられた。
English: The primogeniture with priority to male child is used for succession of the crown in England, and the first son of the king becomes an apparent heir unless there are any reasons for disqualification.
Japanese: イギリスでは王位継承に男子優先長子相続制を採用しており、欠格事由のない限り、王の長男が法定推定相続人となる。
English: The first son of the king is given a title of Prince of Wales, the Duke of Cornwall, or the Duke of Rothesay.
Japanese: 王の長男には、プリンス・オブ・ウェールズやコーンウォール公、ロスシー公の称号が授けられる。
English: There is no title of Crown Prince in England, and the Duke of Cornwall is often equated to Crown Prince.
Japanese: イギリスには王太子(CrownPrince)という称号はないため、ウェールズ公爵の称号と、王太子という呼称はしばしば同一視される。
English: Since the Korean peninsula was under the tributary system from the Goryeo period which was subjected to the interference by the Mongolian Empire to Joseon Dynasty, the successor to the king was called '王世子 (crown prince)', but since the Treaty of Shimonoseki was concluded as a result of Sino-Japanese War, Korea was released from the tributary system of the Qing,, the name of the country was changed to Korea and 'Crown Prince' came into use.
Japanese: 朝鮮半島においては、高麗のモンゴル帝国干渉期から李氏朝鮮まで他国の冊封体制下にあったため太子の称号が使えず、国王の継承者は「王世子」と呼ばれていたが、日清戦争の結果、下関条約が結ばれた事により清国の冊封から外れ、国号を大韓と改めた際に「皇太子」を使うようになった。
English: However, Korea became a colony of Japan by the annexation of Korea, the former emperor family became a "king" family, and his successor became 王世子 (crown prince) (act of making the former Emperor of Korea a king, defining the titles of crown prince, future successors, and their empresses, and treating them with courteous reception).
Japanese: しかし韓国併合により朝鮮は日本の植民地となり、旧皇帝家は『王』家となり、その跡継ぎは王世子となった（前韓國皇帝ヲ册シテ王ト爲シ皇太子及將來ノ世嗣、太皇帝及各其儷匹ノ稱呼ヲ定メ竝ニ禮遇ノ件）。
English: Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA (June 26, 1859, to October 16, 1943) was a Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) to the Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: 柳原愛子（やなぎはらなるこ、安政6年5月26日(旧暦)（1859年6月26日）-10月16日）は、明治天皇の典侍。
English: Ms. Naruko YANAGIHARA became Kyujin (court lady) for the Emperor Meiji and gave birth to three children: The second Imperial Princess, Ume-no-Miya Shigeko; the second Imperial Prince, Take-no-Miya Yukihito; and the third Imperial Prince, Haru-no-Miya Yoshihito.
Japanese: 明治天皇の宮人となって、第二皇女・梅宮薫子内親王、第二皇子・建宮敬仁親王、第三皇子・明宮嘉仁親王を出産した。
English: On December 25, 1926, the Emperor Taisho, her son, met with his demise, and then the Emperor Showa, her grandson, ascended to the throne on November of 1928.
Japanese: 12月25日、息子である大正天皇が崩御し、11月には孫である昭和天皇が即位した。