nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1011, Emperor Ichijo died and Emperor Sanjo (Imperial Prince to Emperor Reizei) was enthroned.
Japanese: 同8年（1011年）一条天皇が崩御し、三条天皇（冷泉天皇の皇子）が即位した。
English: Michinaga was uncle to Emperor Sanjo on his mother's side, which allowed him to maintain his ties; however, the two failed to get along well, which interfered with administration.
Japanese: 道長は三条天皇の外叔父にあたり、引き続き外戚ではあるが、両者は不仲となり、対立して政務が渋滞する事態となった。
English: At this time Emperor Sanjo looked for advice from the scholar, Dainagon FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, while udaijin Akimitsu favored sadaijin Michinaga.
Japanese: この時に三条天皇が頼りにしようとしたのは学識人の大納言藤原実資であり、一方、右大臣の顕光は左大臣の道長に阿っていた。
English: Akimitsu became furious and forcibly cut off Genshi's hair and made her join a nunnery.
Japanese: これに顕光は激怒し、元子の髪を無理やりに切って尼にさせるという事件を起こしている。
English: In 1016, Emperor Sanjo was pressured into abdicating his thrown by Michinaga on account of an eye disease he had developed, and because Emperor Sanjo had been isolated in the Imperial Court, agreed to abdicate his thrown to Imperial Prince Atsuhira under the condition that his eldest son Imperial Prince Atsuakira become the Crown Prince.
Japanese: 長和5年（1016年）、三条天皇は眼病を理由に道長から強く退位を迫られ、宮中で孤立していた三条天皇はこれに屈して敦成親王への譲位を認めるが、自らの第一皇子の敦明親王を東宮とすることを条件とした。
English: Imperial Prince Atsuakira was married to Akimitsu's daughter Enshi and they already had a child, meaning the possibility of becoming related to the imperial family opend up for Akimitsu.
Japanese: 敦明親王には顕光の娘の延子が嫁して子も生んでおり、再び外戚となる可能性が出てきた。
English: Akimitsu volunteered to organize ceremony for strengthening of the guard at checkpoints related to the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Sanjo.
Japanese: 三条天皇の譲位に伴う固関・警固の儀式が行われ、顕光は自らこれを買って出た。
English: Michinaga gently declined Akimitsu's offer because of Akimitsu's old age and incompetence; however, Akimitsu insisted on providing his service.
Japanese: 道長は老齢な上に無能な顕光が儀式を取り仕切っては不安なので婉曲に断ったが、顕光は押し切って引き受けた。
English: Akimitsu brought detailed notes for the ceremony; however, there were many mistakes and blunders during the ceremony, causing more mockery from the public, for which Sanesuke wrote in his "Shoyuki" that 'writing out all of his blunders will ruin the brush.'
Japanese: 顕光は式次第を書き付けた草紙（ノート）を持って儀式に臨んだが、結果は儀式進行の手違いや失態が多く、またも公卿たちの嘲笑を買うことになり、実資は『小右記』に「（失態を）いちいち書いていては筆がすり切れる」と書き残している。
English: During this period, ceremonies and rituals were considered very important, and Akimitsu's inability to perform them correctly was mocked as incompetent in noble society.
Japanese: この時代は典礼儀式が最も重んじられ、それをこなせない顕光は無能者とされ公家社会から軽んじられた。
English: As promised, Imperial Prince Atsuakira became the Crown Prince; however, the Crown Prince was unrelated to Michinaga and his father-in-law was not reliable at all, putting him in a very unstable position.
Japanese: 東宮には約束通り、敦明親王が立てられたが、道長とは外戚関係のない親王であり、まして舅の顕光は頼りにならず、全く不安定な立場だった。
English: In April 1017, Michinaga resigned the post of sadaijin and Akimitsu became sadaijin.
Japanese: 翌寛仁元年（1017年）3月、道長が左大臣を辞し、代わって顕光が左大臣に昇った。
English: In June of the same year, the Retired Emperor Sanjo died, and three months later, in August, Imperial Prince Atsuakira offered to resign as Togu.
Japanese: 同年5月に失意の三条上皇が崩御すると、その3ヶ月後の8月に敦明親王は自ら東宮の辞退を申し出た。
English: To reciprocate Imperial Prince Atsuakira's offer, Michinaga awarded him with the title Koichijoin with the equivalent authority of the retired emperor and presented his daughter FUJIWARA no Kanshi [Hiroko].
Japanese: しかも、道長は敦明親王に報いるとして上皇待遇の小一条院の称号を与え、さらに娘の藤原寛子を娶らせた。
English: According to "Jikkinsho" (Miscellany of Ten Maxims), this incident caused Akimitsu's hair to go grey overnight, flaring his resentment for Michinaga and he had Doman ASHIYA, cast a spell on Michinaga.
Japanese: 『十訓妙』によると、この事件のために顕光は一夜にして白髪になってしまい、さらに道長を怨んで蘆屋道満に呪詛させたという。
English: In 1021, Michinaga sent his daughter, FUJIWARA no Ishi [Takeko], to the Imperial court of Emperor Goichijo, and Akimitsu again made a blunder at the ceremony of her official enthronement as Empress, to which he was denounced by Michinaga.
Japanese: 同2年（1018年）道長は後一条天皇に娘の藤原威子を入内させ、その中宮への立后の儀式のときに顕光はまたも失態をして、道長から罵倒されている。
English: MINAMOTO no Akifusa (1037 - October 22, 1094) was a court noble and a poet during the latter half of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源顕房（みなもとのあきふさ、長暦元年（1037年）－嘉保元年9月5日(旧暦)（1094年10月16日））は、平安時代後期の公卿・歌人。
English: His children were FUJIWARA no Kenshi [Kataiko], MINAMOTO no Masazane, MINAMOTO no Akinaka, MINAMOTO no Masatoshi, MINAMOTO no Kunizane, MINAMOTO no Moroko [Shishi], MINAMOTO no Akimasa and MINAMOTO no Masakane.
Japanese: 子に藤原賢子、源雅実、源顕仲、源雅俊、源国信、源師子、源顕雅、源雅兼などがいる。
English: He was appointed Jiju (Chamberlain) and Konoe no chujo (middle captain of the palace guards), and then to the position of Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), where he served directly under Emperor Goreizei for six years.
Japanese: 侍従・近衛中将を経て蔵人頭に補任され、後冷泉天皇に6年にわたって近侍した。
English: When his grandson, between his daughter, FUJIWARA no Kenshi, and Emperor Shirakawa was enthroned and became Emperor Horikawa, Murakami-Genji became the major power.
Japanese: 娘の藤原賢子が白河天皇との間に生んだ堀河天皇が即位して天皇に即位する（堀河天皇）と、村上源氏の主流となった。
English: Akifusa built a villa in Koga, which was the origin of the Koga family.
Japanese: なお、顕房は久我に別荘を造営したことから、その後の久我家の家名の由来となった。
English: He died at his home (Rokujooji-kita, Muromachi-nishi) of dysentery in 1094.
Japanese: 1094年（嘉保元年）、赤痢のため自邸（六条大路北・室町西）で死去。
English: The missing parts of his diary for January 22 and 26, 1083 were included in the Daikyo Goshozoku no Aida no Koto (book on preparation and events for new years celebrations) and for February 27, 28, and March 5, 1083 were included in Entairyaku (Diary of Kinkata TOIN), article of April 28, 1346.
Japanese: その逸文は大饗御装束間事に永保3年正月22日、26日、正月条が、園太暦貞和2年4月28日条に永保3年2月正月27日、28日、3月5日条がある。
English: He also excelled as poet and 14 of his waka poems are included in the collections of poems created at the order of the imperial family, such as "Goshui Wakashu" ("Later Gleanings of Japanese Poems", 4th Imperial Anthology).
Japanese: 歌人としても優れ、『後拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に14首の和歌が入集する。
English: In June of 1056, he organized To no Chujo Akifusa-ke Utaawase (a poetry contest at the house of To no Chujo Akifusa) titled 'Rokujo Udaijin-ke Utaawase,' and served as the judge for Dairi Utaawase (the palace poetry contest) in May 1078 and Ikuhomonin (Imperial Princess Teishi) Neawase (the root-comparing contest held by Ikuhomonin) in June 1093.
Japanese: また天喜4年（1056年）5月に頭中将顕房家歌合（「六条右大臣家歌合」）を主催したほか、承暦2年（1078年）4月の内裏歌合、及び寛治7年（1093年）5月の郁芳門院（媞子内親王）根合で判者を務めるなど活躍した。
English: MINAMOTO no Toshifusa (1035-December 30, 1121) was a kuge (Japanese aristocratic class or noble man) in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源俊房（みなもとのとしふさ、長元8年（1035年）－保安(元号)2年11月12日(旧暦)（1121年12月23日））は、平安時代後期の公家。
English: His children were Shokaku, Ninkan (founder of Shingon Tachikawa School (esoteric Buddhism)), MINAMOTO no Moroyori, MINAMOTO no Morotoki, MINAMOTO no Morotoshi, MINAMOTO no Masako and the wife of FUJIWARA no Munetoshi.
Japanese: 子に勝覚、仁寛（真言宗立川流_(密教)の祖）、源師頼、源師時、源師俊、源方子、藤原宗俊室などがいる。
English: He was served the emperors of five generations from Emperor Goreizei to Emperor Toba, and was finally promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) sadaijin (minister of the left) in 1083 after serving as Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police), Saemon no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Sangi (Royal Advisors), Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and udaijin (minister of the right.)
Japanese: 後冷泉天皇から鳥羽天皇まで5代の天皇に仕え、検非違使別当・左衛門督・左近衛大将参議・大納言・右大臣を経て1083年（永保3年）従一位左大臣に至った。
English: He was very familiar with yosoku kojitsu (well-versed in usages or practices of the court or military households (practices)) in the imperial court and brought about the best days for the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), but in 1113 Ninkan who was serving as gojiso (budhist exorcists) for Imperial Prince Sukehito of Emperor Gosanjo was believed to have been planning the assassination of Emperor Toba, and handed over the position of head for Murakami-Genji to his younger brother MINAMOTO no Akifusa.
Japanese: 朝廷での儀式に関する有職故実にくわしく、村上源氏の最盛期を築いたが、1113年（永久(元号)元年）子で後三条天皇の皇子輔仁親王の護持僧をつとめた仁寛が鳥羽天皇の暗殺を企てたとされ、弟の源顕房に村上源氏の主流を譲った。
English: MINAMOTO no Toshifusa first caused a disturbance by having an affair with Imperial Princess Kenshi of Emperor Gosuzaku, who became an official wife for him, and running away with her without Emperor Gosuzaku's approval, that infuriated Imperial Prince Takahito (later, Emperor Gosanjo), Imperial Princess Kenshi's brother, who did not have a child with her.
Japanese: 正室の後朱雀天皇皇女娟子内親王とは始め許しもなく密通・駆け落ち騒動を引き起こし、内親王の弟尊仁親王（後三条天皇）の怒りを買ったが、彼女との間に子はできなかった。
English: In later years, he had many children with MINAMOTO no Sanemoto, MINAMOTO no Motohira, etc. and Masako, one of his daughters married FUJIWARA no Nagazane and gave birth to a daughter named FUJIWARA no Tokushi [Nariko].
Japanese: その後源実基女、源基平女らとの間に多くの子女をもうけ、そのうち娘の方子は藤原長実と結婚、藤原得子を産んでいる。
English: Toshifusa's diary was given the title 'Suisaki,' and according to current research, the diary was written from 1062 to 1108.
Japanese: 俊房の日記は「水左記」と題され、現在判明しているところ1062年（康平5年）から1108年（天仁元年）まで綴られた。
English: MINAMOTO no Arihito (1103 - March 23, 1147) was a kuge (Japanese aristocratic class or noble man) in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源有仁（みなもとのありひと、康和5年（1103年）－久安3年2月13日(旧暦)（1147年3月16日））は、平安時代後期の公家。
English: He was adopted by Emperor Shirakawa and was first regarded as successor of the emperor, but he went through shinsekikoka (leaving the imperial family and becoming a subject of the emperor) in 1119, having a family name of Minamoto from the emperor because Emperor Toba, a grandson of Emperor Shirakawa had a baby which was named Imperial Prince Akihito (later, Emperor Sutoku).
Japanese: 始め白河天皇の養子となり皇嗣と目されたが、院の孫鳥羽天皇に顕仁親王（後の崇徳天皇）が生まれたことから元永2年（1119年）源姓を賜り臣籍降下。
English: In 1136, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank)sadaijin (minister of the left), and called Hanazono Sadaijin because he acquired Hanazono Rikyu (Hanazono Imperial villa) from the emperor.
Japanese: 保延2年（1136年）、官位は従一位左大臣に至り、花園離宮を賜った事から花園左大臣と呼ばれた。
English: He was outstanding in poetry, kangen (music instruments) and calligraphy and also authored "Shungyoku Hisho" and "Shugyoku Hisho" in which he compiled ceremonies and ancient practices or customs.
Japanese: 詩歌・管絃・書に秀で、また儀式や故実を集大成し、儀式書『春玉秘抄』『秋玉秘抄』を著している。
English: He seemed to be interested in fashion, and it is thought that his lifestyle triggered the practice of applying cosmetics, ohaguro (tooth blackening) and hikimayu (painted eyebrows) among the kuge people.
Japanese: また、洒落好みであり、公家の化粧・鉄漿・引眉の風習は、この人より始まると言われる。
English: Regarding the missing parts of Hanazono Safu Ki, his writings for March, May and June 1124 and April, May and June 1125 and for new year's day in 1128, April 1142 and April 1144 are seen in "Osan Burui Ki" (inscription of imperial childbirth) and "Entairyaku" (Diary of Kinkata TOIN), respectively.
Japanese: その逸文は『御産部類記』に天治元年（1124年）3月、5月、6月、天治2年（1125年）4月、5月、6月条が、『園太暦』に大治3年（1128年）正月、永治2年（1142年）4月、康治3年（1144年）4月条が伝わる。
English: YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane (about 931 - December 3, 1002) was a bunjin (educated person with an ability of good writing) and Confucian in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 慶滋保胤（よししげのやすたね、承平(日本)元年（931年）頃?－長保4年10月21日(旧暦)（1002年11月27日））は、平安時代中期の文人・儒学者。
English: His father was KAMO no Tadayuki and an expert of the Yin and Yang philosophy, but he gave up the Way of Yin and Yang as the family's succeeded academic area to study Kidendo (the study of the history), and replaced his family name of 賀茂 with 慶滋.
Japanese: 父は陰陽家・賀茂忠行であるが、家学であった陰陽道を捨てて紀伝道を志し、姓の賀茂を読み替えて慶滋とした。
English: It is common to pronounce '慶滋' by 'yoshishige,' but Rohan KODA says in his book that it has to be read 'kamo.'
Japanese: なお、「慶滋」のよみは「よししげ」とするのが一般であるが、幸田露伴は「かも」とよむべきであると作品の中で述べている。
English: As mentioned by Rohan KODA, 賀茂 and 慶滋 are synonymous with each other, but of different characters, and considering that Yasutane's brothers were identifying themselves as 慶滋, the original pronunciation would probably be 'kamo.'
Japanese: 露伴の言うように、賀茂と慶滋は異字同義であり、保胤の弟らも同じく慶滋を名乗っていることから、恐らく本来のよみは「かも」であろう。
English: In 983, he prepared a draft of the imperial rescript at the time the name of the era was changed to 'Eikan.'
Japanese: 983年には元号を「永観」に改める際の詔（みことのり）などを起草している。
English: Chiteiki' (Record of a Pond Pavilion), one of his books develops a criticism about the society and the refined taste of writers and noble men at that time, and therefore, is thought to have been a foundation of literature in a secluded life. (there are a variety of old statements)
Japanese: 著書｢池亭記」は、当時の社会批評と文人貴族の風流を展開し、隠棲文学の祖ともいわれている。（※諸説あり）
English: His Chinese poems were contained in Honcho Monzui (Anthology of waka poems and prose written in classical Chinese) and Wakan Roei Shu (Japanese and Chinese poems to sing), and his waka poems were contained in Shui Wakashu (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), all of which are still in existence.
Japanese: 漢詩は本朝文粋(ほんちょうもんずい)及び和漢朗詠集、和歌は拾遺和歌集に作品が収載されおり現代まで伝えられている。
English: Born in 899 and passed away on October 13, 981, SUGAWARA no Fumitoki was a literary man and a politician in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 菅原文時（すがわらのふみとき、昌泰2年（899年）－天元(日本)4年9月8日(旧暦)（981年10月8日））は、平安時代中期の文人・政治家。
English: In 954, Emperor Murakami sought political advice from retainers, and in 957, Fumitoki offered his opinion composed of three clauses to the emperor.
Japanese: 954年（天暦8年）村上天皇が諸臣に政治に関し意見を求めた際、957年（天徳(日本)元年）意見奉事3ヶ条を提出している。
English: "Fukuro Zoshi" (Book of Folded Pages) carried an article of which the draft verse and prose were considred by Fumitoki himself to be poor, were acclaimed as excellent in contrast by his disciple YOSHISHIGE no Yasutane.
Japanese: 『袋草紙』には、文時が不出来と考えていた詩文の草案を、門弟の慶滋保胤が逆に絶賛した記事が載せられている。
English: Born in 1049 and passed away on May 4, 1115, FUJIWARA no Tamefusa was a Court noble in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原為房（ふじわらのためふさ、永承4年（1049年）－永久(元号)3年4月2日(旧暦)（1115年4月27日））は、平安時代後期の公家。
English: He had multiple wives, such as the daughter of MINAMOTO no Yorikuni, the Governor of Mino Province and the daughter of Ryuson at Soi (the rank of Buddhist priest), and he had some children, such as FUJIWARA no Tametaka (the founder of the Yoshida and Madenokoji families), FUJIWARA no Akitaka (the founder of the Hamuro family), a Buddhist priest Kanshin.
Japanese: 室に美濃国守源頼国女・僧位隆尊女らがおり、子に藤原為隆（吉田家・万里小路家祖）、藤原顕隆（葉室家祖）、僧寛信らがいる。
English: Born in 942 and gone on July 23, 992, FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu was a court noble in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原為光（ふじわらのためみつ、天慶5年(942年)-正暦3年6月16日(旧暦)(992年7月23日)）は、平安時代中期の公家。
English: His children were FUJIWARA no Sanenobu, FUJIWARA no Tadanobu, FUJIWARA no Michinobu, FUJIWARA no Yoshiko (Nyogo (an imperial consort) of Emperor Kazan), the wife of FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and others.
Japanese: 子に藤原誠信、藤原斉信、藤原道信、藤原忯子（花山天皇女御）、藤原義懐室らがある。
English: In 957, he received the investiture of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and together with the enthronement of Emperor Reizei, he rose to Kurodo (Chamberlain).
Japanese: 天暦11年（957年）に従五位下に叙爵し、冷泉天皇即位とともに蔵人となる。
English: Tamemitsu was then apponited as Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left) in 968, and after holding Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) at the enthronement of Emperor Enyu & other positions, he rose to Sangi (the Royal Adviser) in 970.
Japanese: 以後、安和元年（968年）左中弁に任じられ、円融天皇即位とともに蔵人頭などを歴任した後、天禄元年（970年）参議となった。
English: Favored by his elder half brother Koretada & by FUJIWARA no Kanemichi, Tamemitsu leapfrogged to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 973 over senior six Sangi, and he also received the investiture of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) at the same time.
Japanese: 異母兄である伊尹・藤原兼通から可愛がられ、天延元年（973年）に先任参議6名を飛び越して権中納言に抜擢され、同時に従三位に除せられる。
English: In 977, he rose to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and rose to the top of Daingon, overtaking his elder half brother FUJIWARA no Kaneie who was treated coldly by Kanemichi.
Japanese: 貞元(日本)2年（977年）には正二位大納言となり、兼通から疎んじられていた異母兄藤原兼家を超え、大納言筆頭となる。
English: After Kanemichi died, Kaneie went over to Tamemitsu once again by assuming Udaijin (minister of the right), and in his later years, Kaneie entered into a struggle with Tamemitsu for the positions of Regent and Chief Adviser to the Emperor.
Japanese: だが、兼通の死後に兼家が右大臣に就任して再び為光を超えることとなり、兼家と将来の摂関の地位を争うこととなる。
English: Because Yoshiko won the favor of the emperor, her father Tamemitsu held equal weight in the court as compared to FUJIWARA no Yoshichika (the emperor's relative on its mother's side and Tamemitsu's younger brother-in-law & Tamemitsu's son-in-law), and Tanemitsu's influence is exemplified by his appointment to Naikyusho (the office entrusted by the emperor in exchange for some rewards).
Japanese: 忯子は天皇の寵愛を受け、父親である為光も内給所を任されるなど、外戚で為光の義弟・婿でもある藤原義懐と並んで重きをなした。
English: However, Yoshiko's sudden death caused Emperor Kazan to become a priest, and afterwards, Emperor Ichijo ascended the throne and Kaneie, who was the new emperor's maternal grandfather, became Regent, frustrating Tamemitsu with his ambition.
Japanese: だが、忯子の急死と花山天皇の出家、続く一条天皇の即位とその外祖父・兼家の摂政就任によって、為光の野心は挫折することになる。
English: However, Kaneie tried to cooperate with Tamemitsu to counterbalance MINAMOTO no Masanobu who then Sadaijin (minister of the left), so Tamemitsu was appointed to Udaijin in 986 and received the investiture of Juichii (Junior First Rank) the next year.
Japanese: だが、兼家は左大臣源雅信に対抗するために為光との連携を図り、寛和2年（986年）右大臣に任じられて、翌987年（寛和3年）には従一位に叙せられた。
English: Meanwhile, this cooperation put Tamemitsu under the influence of Kaneie and Kaneie's heir FUJIWARA no Michitaka.
Japanese: その一方で、これによって為光は兼家及び嫡男・藤原道隆親子の風下に立つことになった。
English: In 991, Tamemitsu was appointed to Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) on Michitaka's recommendation, but Tamemitsu died the next year.
Japanese: 正暦2年（991年）に道隆の推挙で太政大臣に任じられたが、翌正暦3年（992年）に没してしまった。
English: Born in 812 and gone on October 11, 880, SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi was a literary man and a court noble in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 菅原是善（すがわらのこれよし、弘仁3年（812年）-元慶4年8月30日(旧暦)（880年10月11日））は、平安時代前期の文人・公家。
English: And there is a theory that his daughter SUGAWARA no Tomoko was the mother of MINAMOTO no Junshi who was the empress of Emperor Koko and the legal wife of FUJIWARA no Tadahira (before becoming the empress) and the real mother of FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
Japanese: また、娘の菅原類子を光孝天皇の妃・源順子（藤原忠平正室・藤原実頼生母）の母とする説がある。
English: In 872, he was appointed as Sangi (Royal Adviser), and afterward, he held the additional post of Kageyu no kami (Chief Investigator of the Records of Outgoing Officials).
Japanese: 貞観_(日本)14年（872年）、参議に任じられ、その後勘解由長官を兼任した。
English: He was Jidoku (Imperial Tutor) throughout the two-emperor eras of Montoku and Seiwa, and even today, there remain many Imperial edicts and Ganmon (Imperial prayer documents for a blessing) which Koreyoshi drafted as Naiki (the Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
Japanese: 文徳天皇・清和天皇両天皇の侍読となり、内記として起草した詔勅や願文が多く残されている。
English: He compiled 'Nihon Montoku Tenno Jitsuroku' (the fifth of the six classical Japanese history texts) with MIYAKO no Yoshika, and he himself wrote 'Togu Setsuin' (A phonetically arranged dictionary of rhymes), 'Ginbo Rinritsu,' 'Shuinritsu Shi,' 'Kaibunruishu' and others.
Japanese: 都良香らと「日本文徳天皇実録」を撰し、また自ら「東宮切韻」「銀牓輪律」「集韻律詩」「会分類集」などを撰している。
English: Kaneyuki was admired as having the best penmanship at the time, so he was in charge of making a clean copy of Iki (the document given to a person when a rank was conferred on him) and Johyobun (the petition to the Emperor), and also in charge of writing Ganmon (the Imperial prayer document for a blessing) and the letters on Shikishigata (the colored, square-shaped paper inscribed with verses) and the letters in the frame held at the gate, etc.
Japanese: 当時第一の手書きと称され、位記（位を授ける際に与える文書）や上表文の清書、願文（祈願の意を表す文書）の執筆、色紙形や門に掲げる額の揮毫などを担当した。
English: Throughout the three-emperor reigns of Goreizei, Gosanjo and Shirakawa, Kaneyuki was in charge of writing the letters on Shikishigata of Yukisuki no byobu (Folding screens used during the Daijoe - court banquets held during the first harvest festival Daijo-sai after the accession of a new emperor).
Japanese: 後冷泉天皇・後三条天皇・白河天皇の3天皇にわたり、大嘗会の悠紀主記屏風の色紙形の揮毫を行っている。
English: The letters on Shikishigami of Uji Byodo-in Temple Hoo-do (Phoenix Hall), also called Amida-do (Amitabha Buddha Hall), were written by Kaneyuki, and based on the handwriting of these letters, a cluster of ancient writings, such as 'Katsura-bon Manyoshu' (Katsura manuscript of 'Manyoshu,' the oldest anthology of waka in Japan) and the Second 'Koyagire' (Fragment from 'Kokin Waka Shu,' the poetry anthology), are supposed to have been handwritten by Kaneyuki.
Japanese: 宇治平等院鳳凰堂（阿弥陀堂）の色紙形の執筆やその筆跡から「桂本万葉集」や「高野切」第二種など一連の古筆が兼行の筆によるものとされている。
English: FUJIWARA no Yorimune (c. 992 to March 18, 1065) was a court noble during the mid to late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原頼宗（ふじわらのよりむね、正暦3年（992年）?-康平8年2月3日(旧暦)（1065年3月12日））は平安時代中期から後期にかけての公家。
English: His siblings included FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, FUJIWARA no Akinobu, FUJIWARA no Nagaie, and FUJIWARA no Kanshi (or Hiroko, also known as Lady Koichijoin), and his half siblings FUJIWARA no Takako (or Sonshi, the wife of MINAMOTO no Morofusa), FUJIWARA no Yorimichi and FUJIWARA no Norimichi.
Japanese: 同母弟妹に藤原能信・藤原顕信・藤原長家・藤原寛子（小一条院女御）・藤原尊子（源師房室）らがおり、藤原頼通・藤原教通は異母兄弟に当たる。
English: Michinaga's officially recognized wife was not Akiko, the mother of Yorimune, but MINAMOTO no Rinshi (Yorimichi and Norimichi's mother).
Japanese: 道長の正室とされたのは頼宗らの母の明子ではなく源倫子（頼通・教通の母）であった。
English: Therefore, Yorimune was promoted more slowly than Yorimichi, who was the same age as Yorimune; nevertheless, he was appointed as Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1014 and Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) in 1021.
Japanese: このため頼宗は、同年の頼通に比べ昇進が遅れるが、1014年（長和3年）に権中納言、1021年（治安(元号)元年）に権大納言に至る。
English: He was also appointed as Togu Daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) and Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), was promoted to Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) in 1047 and Udaijin (Minister of the Right), and was called Horikawa no Udaijin.
Japanese: 春宮大夫・右近衛大将などを兼任し、1047年（永承2年）内大臣、1060年（康平3年）に右大臣に昇任し、堀河右大臣と呼ばれた。
English: He became a Buddhist priest because of illness in January 1065 and died on February 3 of the same year at the age of 74.
Japanese: 1065年（康平8年）1月に病の為出家し、同年2月3日に74歳で死去。
English: Noritoki YAMASHINA (July 23, 1328 to January 18, 1411) was a court noble during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 山科教言（やましなのりとき、嘉暦3年6月8日(旧暦)（1328年7月15日）－応永17年12月15日(旧暦)（1411年1月9日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の公家。
English: In 1346, Noritoki was appointed as Kura no kami (Director in the Bureau of Palace Storehouses) and in 1359, was awarded the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
Japanese: 1346年（貞和2年/正平(日本)元年）内蔵頭に任じられ、1359年（延文4年・正平14年）従三位に叙せられる。
English: In 1389, he was appointed as Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), but in 1390, he resigned his post and became a Buddhist priest, calling himself by his Buddhist name, Jogen.
Japanese: 1389年（康応元年・元中6年）権中納言に任じられるが、翌1390年（明徳元年・元中7年）に職を辞して出家し、法名常言を称した。
English: Although it is written in the 'Kugyobunin' (Director of Court Nobles) that he died in 1409, there is a diary written in 1410 in his own handwriting.
Japanese: なお、「公卿補任」には没年を応永16年とするが、翌17年に書かれた自筆の日記が現存している。
English: Noritoki is believed to have had business skills and some of the guilds of food materials transported into Kyoto came to use the residence of the Yamashina family as their headquarters after his time.
Japanese: 経済的手腕に富んでいたとされ、教言の時期以後京都に搬入される食料品関係の座のいくつかが山科家を本所とするようになる。
English: The Mikohidari family was one of the principal families of the Fujiwara clan, whose founder was FUJIWARA no Nagaie, the sixth son of FUJIWARA no Michinaga of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 御子左家（みこひだりけ）は、藤原北家藤原道長の6男藤原長家を祖とする藤原氏の嫡流。
English: The reason why the family was named Mikohidari was that Nagaie, who inherited Mikosa-tei, the residence of Imperial Prince Kaneakira, Emperor Daigo's son, was called Mikosa Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs in the Mikosa-tei).
Japanese: 家名である御子左（みこひだり）の由来については、長家が醍醐天皇の皇子兼明親王の御子左第を伝領し、御子左民部卿と呼ばれたことによる。