nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: On September 11, 1726, he succeeded to the family headship as a son adopted by Hideyuki ODA on his deathbed, who was the former lord of the domain.
Japanese: 享保11年（1726年）8月16日、先代藩主の織田秀行の末期養子として家督を相続する。
English: On June 8, 1733, he visited the ruins of Azuch-jo Castle where Nobunaga ODA had resided.
Japanese: 享保18年（1733年）4月26日、織田信長の居城であった安土城跡を訪れる。
English: Because his previous and subsequent information are unknown, he might be a fictitious character such as Kaigyo TENICHIBO.
Japanese: それ以前の事や、以後の消息も不明なため、天一坊改行のような虚構の人物の可能性が高い。
English: In 1524, he was born as the son of Mochinori KUWAYAMA in Kuwayama no sho, Kaito County, Owari Province.
Japanese: 大永4年（1524年）、尾張国海東郡桑山ノ庄で桑山以則の子として生まれた。
English: Serving Nagahide NIWA, a vassal of Nobunaga ODA, as a yoriki (mounted warrior belonging to a general in the Sengoku period), he played an active role in the battles such as the Battle of Anegawa and so on, and was praised by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI for his level and calm activities.
Japanese: 織田信長の家臣・丹羽長秀に与力として仕え、姉川の戦いなどで活躍し、豊臣秀吉から冷静沈着な戦いぶりを賞賛された。
English: After being transferred from the Niwa clan to the Hashiba clan at Hideyoshi's request in 1574, he became the lord of the Takeda-jo Castle in Tajima Province and was granted properties yielding 10,000 koku (approximately 1,803.9 cubic meters of crop yields) in 1580.
Japanese: 天正2年（1574年）に秀吉の要請を受けて丹羽氏から羽柴氏へ移り、天正8年（1580年）には但馬国竹田城の城主となって1万石を与えられた。
English: As a result of additional properties due to his military exploits such as defending the Fort Shizugatake at all cost against Morimasa SAKUMA's attack in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, he came to possess properties yielding 20,000 koku (approximately 3,607.8 cubic meters of crop yields) in total.
Japanese: 天正11年（1583年）の賤ヶ岳の戦いでは賤ヶ岳砦を佐久間盛政の攻撃から死守するなどの武功を挙げ、2万石に加増された。
English: When Hideyoshi's younger brother, Hidenaga TOYOTOMI, became the lord of Kii Province in 1585 after the conquest of Kishu, Shigeharu was appointed to a position of Karo (chief retainer) of Hiednaga by Hideyoshi at the Osaka-jo Castle in May of the same year, and became the keeper of Wakayama-jo Castle with properties increased to those yielding 30,000 koku (approximately 5,411.7 cubic meters of crop yields) in total.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）、紀州征伐の後に秀吉の弟・豊臣秀長が紀伊国の領主になると、同年5月に大坂城で秀吉から秀長の家老職を命ぜられ、3万石への加増を受けて和歌山城代となった。
English: On August 13, 1595, Shigeharu was assigned to guard the Main Gate of Fushimi-jo Castle when Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI visited Fushimi-jo Castle to account for suspicion of rebellion.
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）7月8日、豊臣秀次が謀反の疑いを釈明するために伏見城を訪れた際、伏見城大手門の守備を任された。
English: On June 6 of the same year, he handed over the post of Shurishiki (an official in the Office of Palace Repairs) to his legitimate grandson, Kazuharu KUWAYAMA, and governed only properties yielding 10000-koku as a result of distributing properties yielding 20,000 koku and 10,000 koku to Kazuharu, and to the second son, Motoharu KUWAYAMA, respectively.
Japanese: 同年5月11日に修理職の官位を嫡孫の桑山一晴に譲り、一晴に2万石、次男の桑山元晴に1万石を分与し、重晴は1万石のみを治めた。
English: After the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he came to govern properties yielding 16,000 koku (approximately 2,886.24 cubic meters of crop yields) as a result of taking over properties yielding 4,000 koku (approximately 721.56 cubic meters of crop yields) and 2,000 koku (approximately 360.78 cubic meters of crop yields) from Kazuharu and Motoharu, respectively.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いの後、一晴から4,000石、元晴から2,000石を譲り受け、1万6,000石を治めることとなった。
English: Ine KUSUMOTO (May 31, 1827 - August 27, 1903) was an obstetrician and the first Japanese woman who learned the western medical science.
Japanese: 楠本イネ（くすもといね、文政10年5月6日(旧暦)（1827年5月31日）-明治36年（1903年）8月27日）は、日本人で初めて女性で西洋医学を学んだ産科医。
English: She was the daughter of Philipp Franz von Siebold, who was the in-house doctor of the Douch Trading House in Japan.
Japanese: オランダ商館医、フィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトの娘である。
English: Her mother Taki (also called Otaki) was a daughter of a merchant, however, she used the pseudonym of 'Sonogi' and visited Dejima (a small artificial island constructed in the Nagasaki bay under the national isolation policy during the Tokugawa Shogunate, where the Dutch Trading House was located), posing as a yujo to see Siebold, since only yujo (prostitutes) were allowed to enter Dejima at that time, and she got married to him.
Japanese: 母の瀧（お滝）は、商家の娘であったが、当時、出島へ入る事が出来たのは遊女たちだけだったので「其扇（そのぎ）」と名乗り、遊女を装って出島に出入りしてシーボルトと結婚した。
English: According to one theory, Ine was born in Dejima, Nagasaki, and she lived there.
Japanese: イネの出生地は長崎で、出島で生まれたという説があり、出島で居を持ったという。
English: A painting by Keiga KAWAHARA shows her happy time at home in Dejima during her childhood, however, her father Siebold was banished from Japan in 1828, when she was two years old.
Japanese: 当時の出島の家族団欒の様子が川原慶賀の絵画に残っているが、父シーボルトは文政11年（1828年）、イネが2歳の時に国外追放された。
English: Ine studied medical science from Keisaku NINOMIYA and Soken ISHII, who were Siebold's disciples, and learned Dutch from Zoroku MURATA (later Masujiro OMURA).
Japanese: イネは、シーボルト門下の二宮敬作や石井宗謙から医学を学び、村田蔵六（後の大村益次郎）からはオランダ語を学んだ。
English: From 1859 (表記の変更) she learned obstetrics and pathology under Johannes Pompe van Meerdervoort, and from 1862 she continued learning under Anthonius Bauduin, who was the substitute of van Meerdervoort.
Japanese: 安政6年からはヨハネス・ポンペ・ファン・メーデルフォールトからを学び、文久2年からはポンペの後任アントニウス・ボードウィンに学んだ。
English: In a later year, when Omura was assaulted, she took care of Omura under Bauduin's medical treatment, and she was by his bedside when he died.
Japanese: 後年、大村が襲撃された後にはボードウィンの治療のもと、大村を看護し、その最期を看取っている。
English: In 1858 when Dutch-Japanese Treaty of Amity and Commerce was concluded, Siebold's banishment was withdrawn, and she reunited with her father Siebold, who came over to Japan again, in Nagasaki and she learned Western medical science (Western studies) under her father.
Japanese: 1858年（安政5年）の日蘭修好通商条約によって追放処分が取り消され、1859年に再来日した父シーボルトと長崎で再会し、西洋医学（蘭学）を学ぶ。
English: Her father Siebold, who settled in a residence located in Narutaki, Nagasaki and returned to associate himself with his former disciples and his daughter Ine, continued his Japanese studies, and in 1861 he was invited by the bakufu (Japanese government headed by a shogun) to hold the post of diplomatic adviser in Edo (present Tokyo), where he also gave lectures on the European studies.
Japanese: 父シーボルトは、長崎・鳴滝に住居を構え昔の門人や娘・イネと交流し日本研究を続け、1861年幕府に招かれ外交顧問に就き江戸でヨーロッパの学問なども講義している。
English: Although she suffered discrimination, as she was a female child born between a German and a Japanese and one of the very few mixed children at that time, she received a good treatment of the lord of Uwajima Domain, Munenari DATE.
Japanese: ドイツ人と日本人の間に生まれた女児として、当時では稀なmixed（ミックス）であったので差別を受けながらも宇和島藩主伊達宗城から厚遇された。
English: In 1871, she started in practice in Tsukiji, Tokyo, thanks to the supported given by her paternal half-brothers (older brother, Alexander von Siebold and younger brother Heinrich von Siebold), and she was appointed Goyo-gakari (a general official of the Imperial Household) of the Imperial Household Ministry, as her medical skill was highly evaluated.
Japanese: 1871年（明治4年）、異母弟にあたるシーボルト兄弟（兄アレクサンダー・フォン・シーボルト、弟ハインリッヒ・フォン・シーボルト）の支援で東京は築地に開業したのち、宮内省御用掛となるなど、その医学技術は高く評価された。
English: She also took charge of midwifery for the first son (who had an premature death later) of her younger paternal half-brother Heinrich and his wife Hana IWAMOTO.
Japanese: 異母弟ハインリッヒとその妻・岩本はなの第一子の助産も彼女が担当した（その子は夭折）。
English: After that, the medicine certification examination system was introduced in 1875, but Ine did not have qualification of candidacy for an examination because she was a woman, and she was obliged to closed her clinic in Tokyo and returned to her hometown, Nagasaki.
Japanese: その後、1875年（明治8年）に医術開業試験制度が始まり、女性であったイネには受験資格がなかったため、東京の医院を閉鎖、郷里・長崎に帰郷する。
English: In 1884 the medicine certification examination became accessible even for women, but as she was already 57 years old, she thought that there would be little hope of her passing the examination and went into practice of midwifery.
Japanese: 1884年（明治17年）、医術開業試験の門戸が女性にも開かれるが、既に57歳になっていたため合格の望みは薄いと判断、以後は産婆として開業する。
English: At the age of 62, she completely got out of medical practice, closing her maternity hospital in Nagasaki, and went up to Tokyo to live with her daughter's family.
Japanese: 62歳の時、娘一家と同居のために長崎の産院も閉鎖し再上京、医者を完全に廃業した。
English: Motoshige TAKEDA (1467 - November 11, 1517) was a Japanese military commander who lived during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 武田元繁（たけだもとしげ、応仁元年（1467年）-永正14年10月28日(旧暦)（1517年11月11日））は日本の戦国時代の武将。
English: The Aki-Takeda clan was of the same family line as the Kai-Takeda clan and so on, and was based at Sato-Kanayama-jo Castle in Aki Province as Bungun Shugodai (deputy of Bungunshugo) of the Wakasa-Takeda clan in Aki Province.
Japanese: 安芸武田氏は甲斐武田氏等と同族で、若狭武田氏の安芸分郡守護代として、安芸佐東銀山城を拠点とした。
English: In 1493, when the Coup of Meio took place, Shogunal Deputy Masamoto HOSOKAWA expelled Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, Seii Taishogun of the Muromachi shogunate, and enthroned Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA as new shogun.
Japanese: 1493年、明応の政変が起き、管領細川政元が室町幕府征夷大将軍足利義稙を追放し、新将軍として足利義澄を擁立した。
English: Yoshiki (former name of Yoshitane ASHIKAGA) who was expelled from Kyoto headed down to Yamaguchi to ask Yoshioki OUCHI for help after wandering for several years.
Japanese: 京を逐われた義材は、数年間の流浪の末に大内義興を頼って山口に下向した。
English: Although the Kunichika's rebellion was suppressed by activities of Yoshinao KUMAGAI, Motoshige was forced to yield allegiance to the Ouchi clan.
Japanese: 熊谷膳直の働きで国親の反乱は鎮圧されたものの、元繁は大内氏に服属を余儀なくされた。
English: In 1508, Yoshioki OUCHI obeying Yoshiki ASHIKAGA raised the Joraku (going to Kyoto) army, and Motoshige TAKEDA also followed the army and went to Kyoto.
Japanese: 1508年、大内義興は足利義材を奉じて上洛軍を起こし、武田元繁もこれに従い上洛した。
English: On the other hand, Motonobu TAKEDA, the family head of the Wakasa-Takeda clan, who was in Kyoto, maintained a close relationship with Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 一方、在京していた若狭武田氏当主武田元信は、足利義澄との密接な関係を維持した。
English: When Yoshioki OUCHI, who went to Kyoto, had Yoshitane ASHIKAGA renamed from Yoshiki ASHIKAGA, return to the position of shogun, Yoshioki remained in Kyoto as Kanrei-dai (representative of a shogunal deputy), and Motoshige following him also remained in Kyoto.
Japanese: 上洛した大内義興は、足利義材改め足利義稙を将軍職に復帰させると、管領代として京都に留まり、元繁もこれに従い駐留を続けることになった。
English: By reason that internal strife took place over the successor of the family of Itsukushima-jinja Shrine priest in Aki Province where the head of the Ouchi clan and the main power were absent, Yoshioki OUCHI had Motoshige return to Aki Province to suppress the strife.
Japanese: 大内氏の当主と主力が不在の安芸国では、厳島神主家で後継者を巡って内訌が発生したため、大内義興は鎮圧のため元繁を帰国させた。
English: When he divorced his wife who was the adopted daughter of Yoshioki OUCHI, and remarried the daughter of Hisayuki AMAGO, a younger brother of Tsunehisa AMAGO, Motoshige defected from the Ouchi clan with the support of the Amago clan of Izumo Province as a backdrop.
Japanese: 大内義興の養女である妻を離縁し、尼子経久の弟尼子久幸の娘を妻とすると、出雲国尼子氏の支援を背景に大内氏を離反した。
English: When Okimoto MORI, the head of the Mori family, died of illness and young Komatsumaru MORI succeeded to Okimoto's position in 1516, Motoshige who took advantage of disturbance began actions to recapture Arita-jo Castle which had been occupied by Mori and Yoshikawa on the Ouchi side.
Japanese: 1516年毛利家当主毛利興元が病死し、幼少の毛利幸松丸が跡を継ぐと、その動揺に乗じ大内方の毛利・吉川に占領されていた有田城を奪還するために行動を開始。
English: Motoshige provided Motonao KUMAGAI with soldiers and entrusted him with interception of Mori and Yoshikawa armies coming to the rescue, and he himself led the main force and attacked Arita-jo Castle.
Japanese: 元繁は熊谷元直に兵を与えて救援に来る毛利・吉川軍の迎撃に当たらせ、自分は主力を率いて有田城を攻撃した。
English: Although the army of Motonao KUMAGAI opened war with the Mori and Yoshikawa allied forces, the army was destroyed by the tactics of Motonari MORI who was the conservator of the head of the Mori clan, and Motonao died on the battlefield.
Japanese: 熊谷元直軍は毛利・吉川連合軍と戦端を開くも、毛利氏当主の後見役であった毛利元就の用兵により壊滅し、元直は討死した。
English: Motoshige outraged by the report of defeat led an army and attacked the Mori and Yoshikawa allied forces.
Japanese: 敗戦の報に激昂した元繁は、自ら軍を率いて毛利・吉川連合軍を攻撃した。
English: Although he prevailed in the battle, Motoshige was shot by a stray arrow while crossing the Matauchi-gawa River and fell from his horse, and his head was cut off and taken away.
Japanese: 優勢に戦を進めていたが、又打川を渡る際に流れ矢に射抜かれ落馬、首を取られた。
English: Although Mitsukazu succeeded to the headship of the Takeda family due to Motoshige's death on the battlefield, the Aki-Takeda clan gradually weakened in the wake of this Battle, and was eventually defeated several generations later by the Mori clan which became more powerful.
Japanese: 元繁の討死により、武田家は光和が相続するが、この戦いを期に安芸武田氏は徐々に衰退し、数代後に強大化した毛利氏により滅亡させられることになる。
English: Tetsuya YAMAMOTO (March 21, 1966 -) is a Noh actor of Okura ryu Otsuzumi kata (a knee-drum player of the Okura school).
Japanese: 山本哲也（やまもとてつや、1966年3月21日-）は、大鼓方大倉流の能楽師。
English: He studied under his father Takashi YAMAMOTO (a Noh actor and Otsuzumi-kata [a knee-drum player] of the Okura school) and Tadao KAMEI (a Noh actor, a knee-drum player of a deputy head of Kadono school, and a living national treasure).
Japanese: 父である山本孝（能楽師・大鼓方大倉流）および亀井忠雄（能楽師・大鼓方葛野流宗家代理・人間国宝）に師事。
English: In 1988, he formed a Noh group "Hibiki" (- 2002) together with Noh-hayashikata players (instrumentalist for Noh plays) of his generation who lived in Osaka, such as Kosuke SHIMIZU (Kotsuzumi-kata [a small hand drum player] of the Okura school), Tatsushi NARITA (a small hand-drum player of the Ko school), Yoshinori MORIYA (a knee-drum player of the Kanze school) and Hiromi NAKATA (Taiko-kata [a stick-drum player] of the Konparu school).
Japanese: 1988年より清水晧祐（小鼓方大倉流）・成田達志（小鼓方幸流）・守家由訓（大鼓方観世流）・中田弘美（太鼓方金春流）ら、大阪の能楽師囃子方の同世代と共に能楽グループ『響』を結成（-2002年）。
English: From the same year, he formed a Noh unit, 'TTR Noh Project,' with Tatsushi NARITA.
Japanese: 同年より成田達志とともに、能楽ユニット「TTR能プロジェクト」結成。
English: It is said that TTR is named by taking initials from Tatsushi, Tetsuya and Revolution.
Japanese: TTRは達志のT、哲也のT、RevolutionのRから名づけられたという。
English: Matsujiro SHIRAI (December 13, 1877 - January 23, 1951) was a founding member (and President) of Shochiku Co., Ltd.
Japanese: 白井松次郎（しらいまつじろう、1877年12月13日-1951年1月23日）は、松竹の創業者の一人（松竹株式会社社長）。
English: He has been renowned for introducing a modern system to the conservative entertainment industry in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 旧態依然たる明治の興行界に近代的なシステムを導入したことで知られる。
English: He endeavoured to conserve and promote classical theater, including Kansai Kabuki and the Japanese puppet theater.
Japanese: また関西歌舞伎をはじめ人形浄瑠璃などの古典芸能の保護振興につとめた。
English: Matsujiro's partnership with Ganjiro NAKAMURA I who was a popular actor in Osaka determined his destiny.
Japanese: 松次郎の運命を左右することになったのが大阪の人気役者初代中村鴈治郎との提携であった。
English: Starting with this, and as early as 1906 they made a successful production at the Naka-za Theater in Dotonbori in their strong partnership.
Japanese: これを皮切りに、翌1906年にははやくもかたい提携のもと道頓堀中座での興行を成功させた。
English: He had since acquired the following theatres: the Asahi-za Theatre and the Bunraku-za Theatre in Osaka (1909), the Shintomi-za Theater in Tokyo (1910), the Doshima-za Theatre in Osaka (1911), the Tokyo Kabuki-za Theater (1913), the Dotonbori Kado-za Theater in Osaka (1917) and the Naka-za Theater in Osaka (1918).
Japanese: 以後、大阪朝日座、同文楽座（1909年）、東京新富座（1910年）、大阪堂嶋座（1911年）、東京歌舞伎座（1913年）、大阪道頓堀角座（1917年）、大阪中座（1918年）を次々と手中に収める。
English: He entirely dominated the industry in Kamigata while at the same time making steady advances in Tokyo.
Japanese: 上方の興行界を完全に席巻すると同時に、東京にも着実に進出しはじめる。
English: His strengths included the utmost popularity of Ganjiro in Kansai region and the introduction of a modern theatrical promotion system.
Japanese: 松次郎の武器は、関西を中心とする鴈治郎の絶大な人気と、興行における近代的なシステムの導入であった。
English: He reformed the Edo system in which a handful of lead actors acquired huge amounts of salary with which they supported their disciples.
Japanese: 数人の名題役者が巨額の賃金を得、それによって門弟を抱える江戸時代以来の制度を改めた。
English: He thus endeavoured to eliminate as many destabilizing elements in the entertainment business as possible.
Japanese: こうして、興行を不安定化させる要素を極力とりのぞくことにつとめたのである。
English: In 1909 he acquired a right of management of Ningyo Joruri (or Bunraku, the Japanese puppet theater), which was losing its popularity, in the spirit of Robin Hood, doing the best he could for its preservation and promotion.
Japanese: 1909年には、義侠心から人気の低迷していた人形浄瑠璃（文楽）の経営権を譲りうけ、保存と振興に尽力する。
English: (Up till then, he took little interest in Bunraku, but being a man of Kamigata, he held himself responsible for rebuilding it without any regard for the bottom line).
Japanese: （それまで松次郎はほとんど文楽に興味を持たなかったが、上方者としての責任として損得抜きでその立直しにあたったという）。
English: He became President of Shochiku Tochi Tatemono Kogyo, Co., Ltd., established in 1929 to supervise Kansai Shochiku.
Japanese: 1929年には、関西松竹を統括する松竹土地建物興業株式会社が創立され、社長に就任。
English: In 1937, Shochiku Tochi Tatemono Kogyo Co., LTD. merged with Shochiku Kogyo, Co., Ltd., founded by Takejiro to supervise Tokyo Shochiku.
Japanese: 1937年には、竹次郎が興した東京松竹を統括する松竹興業株式会社と合併。
English: He then rebuilt the Naniwaza-za Theater in Dotonbori (1946), followed by the Kado-za Theater (1947) and the Naka-za Theater (1948).
Japanese: つづいて道頓堀浪花座（同年）、角座（1947年）、中座（1948年）を続々と復興。
English: Enjaku JITSUKAWA (II) who attended Matsujiro SHIRAI's funeral caught a cold, which became so bad that he died a month later.
Japanese: また、白井の葬儀に参列した事で實川延若(2代目)は風邪を引き、これを拗らせて1カ月後に逝去。
English: Sanekata TOKUDAIJI (January 10, 1791- December 15, 1858) was Kugyo (the top court officials) in the latter part of the Edo period.
Japanese: 徳大寺実堅（とくだいじさねかた、寛政2年12月6日(旧暦)（1791年1月10日）-安政5年11月11日(旧暦)（1858年12月15日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: His children were Kinisa YOTSUJI, Michitomi NAKANOIN and Sadagimi (定君) (a wife of Morosue SAIONJI) as well as an adopted son Kinito TOKUDAIJI (the father of Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI, Kinmochi SAIONJI, Tomoito SUMITOMO and so on).
Japanese: 子に四辻公績、中院通富、定君（西園寺師季室）、養子に徳大寺公純（徳大寺実則・西園寺公望・住友友純らの父）がいる。
English: He was deeply relied on by Emperor Ninko, and negotiated with Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as buke tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and the military government) after he was shown a plan to found gakumonjo (later Gakushuin University) by the Emperor.
Japanese: 仁孝天皇の信任が厚く、天皇より学問所（後の学習院大学）設置の意向を受けると、武家伝奏として江戸幕府と交渉した。
English: He was assigned to the minister of the center and Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) in 1848 and given Junior First Rank when he resigned in the following year.
Japanese: 嘉永元年（1848年）に内大臣兼近衛府に任じられ、翌年辞任すると従一位を授けられた。
English: Mitsukuni WAKEBE (June 28, 1786 - October 20, 1810) was the ninth lord of Omizo clan in Omi Province.
Japanese: 分部光邦（わけべみつくに、天明6年6月3日(旧暦)（1786年6月28日）-文化(元号)7年9月22日(旧暦)（1810年10月20日））は、近江国大溝藩の第9代藩主。
English: He was designated as an heir in May 1798 because his older brother, Mitsuhiro WAKEBE, died at an early stage.
Japanese: 兄の分部光弘が早くに死去したため、寛政10年（1798年）4月に世子として指名された。
English: Although he went to Edo in August 1810 by order of the Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he suddenly died in Edo on October 20 (or October 25) of the same year.
Japanese: 文化7年（1810年）8月に幕命により江戸に出府したが、同年9月22日（もしくは9月27日）に江戸で急死した。
English: Mitsuyasu WAKEBE (September 3, 1809 - August 29, 1858) was the 10th lord of the Omizo clan in Omi Province.
Japanese: 分部光寧（わけべみつやす、文化(元号)6年7月24日(旧暦)（1809年9月3日）-安政5年7月21日(旧暦)（1858年8月29日））は、近江国大溝藩の第10代藩主。
English: It is said that Mitusyasu treated Juzo KONDO courteously, who was put under Mitsuyasu's charge as a criminal.
Japanese: 近藤重蔵を罪人として預かったが、光寧は重蔵を丁重に扱ったと言われている。
English: On April 22, 1831, he retired upon transferring the family headship to his adopted heir, Mitsusada WAKEBE, and called himself Rakusai.
Japanese: 天保2年（1831年）3月10日、養嗣子の分部光貞に家督を譲って隠居し、楽斎と号した。
English: Mitsusada WAKEBE (1816 - May 12, 1870) was the 11th lord of the Omizo clan in Omi Province.
Japanese: 分部光貞（わけべみつさだ、文化(元号)13年（1816年）-明治3年4月12日(旧暦)（1870年5月12日））は、近江国大溝藩の第11代藩主。
English: Mitsusada became an adopted heir of Mitsuyasu WAKEBE, the former lord, and on April 22, 1831, he succeeded to Mitsuyasu's position due to his retirement.
Japanese: 先代藩主・分部光寧の養嗣子となり、天保2年（1831年）3月10日、光寧の隠居により後を継いだ。
English: Although he became the governor of domain as a result of returning lands and people to the emperor in 1869, Mitsusada died on May 12 in the following year at the age of 55, and his second son, Mitsunori, succeeded to his position.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）の版籍奉還で藩知事となるが、翌年4月12日に55歳で死去し、後を次男の光謙が継いだ。
English: Motoharu MORI (1323 - year of death unknown) was the head of the MORI family who lived during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and Muromachi period, and was the legitimate son of Chikahira MORI.
Japanese: 毛利元春（もうりもとはる、元亨3年（1323年）-？）は、南北朝時代(日本)・室町時代における毛利家の当主で、毛利親衡の嫡男。
English: Motoharu had Genpuku (coming-of-age ceremony for boys) at the age of 13, and consistently followed Takauji ASHIKAGA on behalf of his great-grandfather, Tokichika MORI.
Japanese: 13歳で元服し、曽祖父・毛利時親の代官として足利尊氏に一貫して従った。
English: Since his grandfather, Sadachika MORI, and his father, Chikahira MORI, followed the Southern Court (Japan) ruled by the Emperor Godaigo and played active roles in Nanjo-so in Echigo Province, a conflict arose within the MORI family.
Japanese: 祖父の毛利貞親、父の毛利親衡は後醍醐天皇の南朝(日本)に従って越後国南条荘にて活躍し、一家で対立することとなる。
English: As his great-grandfather, Tokichika, who acted as his conservator, died in the middle of the conflict in 1341, Motoharu succeeded to the control of Yoshida-so in Aki Province.
Japanese: 後見役の曽祖父時親はそうした争乱の最中の1341年（暦応4年）に没し、安芸国吉田荘の支配は元春が引き継ぐことになった。
English: Motoharu who won a battle with his hostile family headed down to Chinzei (nickname of Kyushu) in attendance on Sadayo IMAGAWA, Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner), and waged battles.
Japanese: 一族を敵に回して勝ち残った元春は、九州探題今川貞世にしたがって、鎮西へ下向し戦いを繰り広げることとなる。
English: Meanwhile, Motoharu's father, Chikahira, who got adversarial with Motoharu, cooperated with the Southern Court forces in Kyushu, Hiroyo OUCHI in Suo Province and so on, and invaded Motoharu's territory during his departure for the front in Kyushu.
Japanese: 一方、敵対関係となった父・親衡は、九州の南朝方勢力、周防の大内弘世などと結んで、九州出陣中の元春の領地へ侵攻した。
English: As a result, his legitimate son, Hirofusa, was killed in a battle at Saijo in Aki Province in 1385, and Motoharu had Hirofusa's son, Mitsufusa MORI, succeed to own position, and acted as guardian until Mitsufusa grew up.
Japanese: 1385年に嫡子広房が安芸西条にて戦死するに及び、その子毛利光房に跡を継がせ、その成長まで後見することとなる。
English: From around the age of Motoharu, derivative families were established by illegitimate children, and the Saka family, Aritomi clan, Obara clan, Chuma clan, Fukubara clan and so on were established.
Japanese: 元春の代あたりから庶子家が派生し、坂氏・有富氏・麻原氏・中馬氏・福原氏などが生まれている。
English: Furthermore, branch families such as the Katsura clan, Mitsunaga clan, Shiji clan and so on were derived from the Saka clan, and became subordinate families supporting the MORI clan as Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period).
Japanese: また坂氏からさらに桂氏・光永氏・志道氏などの庶流家が生まれ、戦国大名としての毛利氏を支える一族家臣となっていくのである。
English: Tokihiro HIROSE (November 6, 1851- January 30, 1870) was a Hira Taishi (Regimental Soldier) or a Corporal of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 広瀬時宏（ひろせときひろ、嘉永4年10月13日(旧暦)（1851年11月6日）-明治2年12月29日(旧暦)（1870年1月30日））は新選組伍長、もしくは平隊士。
English: On January 30, 1870, he was executed with accessory to murder of Masujiro OMURA.
Japanese: 明治二年十二月二十九日、大村益次郎の殺害に加わったとして処刑された。
English: Moritsuna SASAKI was a Japanese military commander who lived from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 佐々木盛綱（ささきもりつな）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武将。
English: Moritsuna who had served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo since he had stayed in Izu Province as an exile followed the army raised by Yoritomo and played an active role in the Jisho-Juei War.
Japanese: 源頼朝に伊豆国の流人時代から仕え、その挙兵に従い治承・寿永の乱で活躍。
English: Moritsuna is featured in Yokyoku (a Noh song) "Fujito" which is chanted in a Noh play, "the Battle of Fujito," and a Kabuki play "Omi-Genji Senjinyakata."
Japanese: 能の『藤戸の戦い謡曲「藤戸」』、歌舞伎の『近江源氏先陣館』にも登場する。
English: Moritsuna was born as the third son of Hideyoshi SASAKI who was the head of the SASAKI clan of UDA-GENJI based at Sasakinosho in Omi Province.
Japanese: 近江国佐々木庄を地盤とする宇多源氏佐々木氏の棟梁である佐々木秀義の三男として生まれる。