nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In contrast to Kachinta, she was designed to look like a moe-kyara (a particular type of girl character in video games or manga), and MOSAIC.WAV (a Japanese pop band from Akihabara) sings her theme song, to promote her in a different way from Kachinta.
Japanese: かちん太と違い現代的な萌えキャラなデザインとなっており、イメージソングをMOSAIC.WAVが担当するなど、かちん太とは別の形でキャラクター展開を進めている。
English: Yodo was also called Yodotsu in ancient times, when it was a big commercial area where tributes to the then emperor were collected and stored from all over the country.
Japanese: 淀は淀津と呼ばれ、古代には諸国からの貢納物を集積する商業地であった。
English: So it was strategically a very important place at a crossroads to enter Kyoraku (capital Kyoto) and Yamashiro Province from Kawachi Province and Settsu Province, or from Yamato Province.
Japanese: 従って、河内国・摂津国方面や大和国方面から山城国・京洛に入る要衝であった。
English: Although the Yodo-jo Castle in Fushimi Ward was built in the Edo period under the leadership of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as the castle of Yodo clan who was the only feudal lord family to govern Yamashiro Province, there used to be three castles that were called Yodo-jo.
Japanese: 今日伏見区にある淀城は、近世になって山城国唯一の大名家となる淀藩の居城として、江戸幕府主導のもと築城されたものであるが、本来淀城は三つ存在する。
English: This Yodo-jo was built during the Sengoku period, and it is said to have been in the Noso area.
Japanese: 一つは、戦国時代に築城された淀城であり、これは納所地区にあったといわれる。
English: Noso was an old central city in the commercial area of 'Yodo,' which was located at the north side of the confluence point of three rivers: Kizu-kawa River, Katsura-gawa River, and Seta-gawa River.
Japanese: 納所は木津川・桂川・瀬田川の三川が合流するポイントの北岸にあたり、古くからの商業地「淀」の中核都市である。
English: As the name of the place implies an ancient transportation terminal for tributes to Emperors, it had been a well-known local city since ancient times.
Japanese: その地名も、古代の貢納物集積地を意味している通り、古代から有名な地方都市であった。
English: This Sengoku period Yodo-jo Castle was used in the Battle of Yamazaki in which Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI destroyed Mitsuhide AKECHI, and a record says it was also used in Onin War (warfare between lords in the fifteenth century).
Japanese: この戦国時代の淀城は、豊臣秀吉と明智光秀の山崎の戦いでも利用されたが、応仁の乱でも利用された記録がある。
English: However, it is doubtful if any permanent keeper or armies were stationed at this castle at the time of Onin War.
Japanese: ただ、恒久的に城番が設置され、特定の軍団が配置されていたかは疑わしい。
English: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI built this castle for his concubine Chacha, and she has been called 'Yododono' (Lady Yodo) since then.
Japanese: 次の淀城は、豊臣秀吉が側室茶々に与えたものであり、これにより茶々は「淀殿」と呼ばれるようになる。
English: This castle is said to have been also in the Noso area, and recent excavations have unveiled that there had been a castle town but it was in fact a residential area and far from a military stronghold.
Japanese: これも納所地区にあったとされ、近年の発掘で城下町が形成されたことが明らかになっているが、典型的な館城であり、戦略拠点となりえるものではなかったと思われる。
English: The Tokugawa Shogunate built this new castle using scrap wood from the remains of Fushimi-jo Castle and transferred the donjon of Nijo-jo Castle here.
Japanese: 徳川幕府によって築城された淀城は、旧伏見城の廃材や二条城の天守などを転用し築城された。
English: Yodo Kobashi Bridge and Yodo Ohashi Bridge connected the Noso area in the north and Yawata Area in the south, and the castle town was surrounded by the three rivers forming "a castle in a river."
Japanese: 北の納所地区と南の八幡地区とは、淀小橋・淀大橋でつながれ、城下町の周囲は三川の水に囲まれ、河中の城であった。
English: The main gate of this castle was built facing Kyo Kaido Road which was built crossing this castle town.
Japanese: 城下町を貫通する形で京街道が設定され、淀城大手門はこの京街道に面して設置された。
English: Yodo-jo Castle occupied the west part of this island, which contained a huge moat making this castle town look like a walled city in ancient China.
Japanese: 淀城はこの中州の西部を指すが、中州自体が大きな水堀であり、古代中国の都城のような構造を持っていた。
English: At the end of the Edo period, the Tokugawa army, being defeated in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, tried to barricade themselves up in Yodo-jo Castle, but the Yodo clan refused.
Japanese: 幕末、旧幕府軍は鳥羽・伏見の戦いに敗北して淀城に籠もろうとするが、淀藩に拒絶される。
English: If they had entered Yodo-jo Castle, it would have been a threat to the new government army because of the structure of the castle.
Japanese: しかし、淀城がこのような構造である以上、籠城となれば新政府軍にとって脅威となったであろう。
English: The form of the land around the castle was significantly changed after Ogura-ike Pond on the east of the castle was drained, and all of the castle buildings were destroyed except for a part of Honmaru (the center part of the castle).
Japanese: 淀城東部にあった巨椋池の干拓によって地形が大きくかわり、本丸の一部を除いてすべて破壊された。
English: Later, with the Keihan Electric Railroad being constructed running through the north-western part of its Honmaru, Yodo-jo Castle had been doomed to completely disappear, but when it was designated as a historic site, the preservation movement grew and some repair work is carried out around the Honmaru today to preserve the rock walls and moats which have survived the city development.
Japanese: さらに、本丸北西部を京阪電気鉄道が貫通するに及び、淀城の消滅は必至となるが、史跡指定によってようやく保存運動が高まり、今日は本丸周辺の整備が進み、開発の手を免れた石垣及び堀が保存されている。
English: The gate came to be called by its nickname Hamaguri-Gomon Gate because it was the gate that rarely opened, but it opened like a hamaguri (clam) when the imperial palace burned in the Great Kyoto Fire of the Tenmei period during the reign of Emperor Kokaku.
Japanese: 光格天皇の時に発生した天明の京都大火において御所が炎上した折に、滅多に開かなかったこの門がこの時だけは開いたというので蛤のような門、転じて蛤御門という俗称が付いた。
English: The gate was the defense base for the Aizu, Kuwana, and Satsuma allied clans during the Conspiracy of Hamaguri-Gomon Gate, and the gate still has bullet holes made at the time.
Japanese: 蛤御門の変では会津藩・桑名藩・薩摩藩連合軍の防衛拠点として位置づけられ、現在でも当時の弾痕を確認することができる。
English: "Chashitsu" is a facility built for a tea ceremony host (shujin) to invite and entertain guests with tea.
Japanese: 茶室（ちゃしつ）は、茶事の主催者（主人、亭主）が客を招き、茶を出してもてなすために造られる施設である。
English: Chashitsu used to be built in a Japanese garden usually with a pathway to it, but today they are built in various places: at hotels, in civic halls, and at the corner of some commercial buildings.
Japanese: 日本庭園の中に造り、露地を設けるのが一般的であったが、近年ではホテルや公会堂、商業ビルの一角などに造られることもある。
English: Although Japanese rooms (tatami-matted rooms) that are installed with a built-in hearth to learn or enjoy the tea ceremony are often called Chashitsu, this section describes mainly soan-style (small grass-thatched hut) teahouses with four-and-a-half mats or less.
Japanese: 茶道の稽古をしたり、茶を楽しむために炉が切ってある和室（畳のある部屋）も一般に茶室と呼ばれるが、本項では主に四畳半以下の草庵風茶室について述べる。
English: Soan-style Chashitsu were built of simple materials (logs, bamboo, clay) as used in rural private homes.
Japanese: 草庵風茶室は、田舎屋風の素朴な材料（丸太、竹、土壁など）を使って造られた。
English: Light from the engawa (veranda) is shielded by a plastered clay wall in which windows are set to enable artistic control of the light, such as shitaji mado, or a window in which the inner structure of the plaster wall is shown; renji mado, or a window with a lattice; tsukiage mado, or a skylight window in the ceiling that can be opened by a stick.
Japanese: 縁側からの採光を土壁でさえぎり、そこに必要に応じて「窓（下地窓、連子窓、突き上げ窓など）」をあけることにより光による自在な演出が可能となった。
English: The tokonoma (alcove) used to be one ken (1.8 meters), but now varies in size around four or five shaku (1.2 or 1.5 meters), depending on the room structure, and its design also varies widely, and may include 'muro-doko' (a tokonoma plastered all over including the ceiling), 'hora-doko' (a cave-like tokonoma), 'kabe-doko' (tokonoma formed by only a wall), or 'fumikomi-doko' (a 'step-in' tokonoma).
Japanese: 一間を基本としていた床の間も部屋の広狭、構成に応じて四尺、五尺とバリエーションを増し、そのデザインも、「室床」「洞床」「壁床」「踏み込み床」など、多様な展開を見せる。
English: Togudo in Jisho-ji Temple in the Higashiyama area, built by Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, has a four-and-a-half tatami-mat room, which is said to be the origin of the tea ceremony room.
Japanese: 足利義政が東山に建てた（慈照寺）東求堂には四畳半の部屋があり、茶室の元祖と言われることがある。
English: Rikyu pursued the spirit of Wabi-cha (the combination of Zen Buddhism and the way of drinking tea), and adopted koma (small tea rooms) of two mats or three mats that had only been used by Wabi-cha masters who owned no valuable tea utensils, and he finally created a two-mat tea room with a nijiriguchi (a cram-through doorway).
Japanese: 利休は侘び茶の精神を突き詰め、それまでは名物を一つも持たぬ侘び茶人の間でしか行われなかった二畳、三畳の小間を採り入れ、にじり口をあけた二畳の茶室を造った。
English: Chashitsu Taian (a National Treasure), which is said to have been created by SEN no Rikyu, expresses the spirit of Wabi-cha.
Japanese: 茶室待庵（国宝）は千利休の作とも言われるが、侘び茶の境地をよく示している。
English: Rikyu is said to have created nijiriguchi inspired by seeing how a fisherman entered a boathouse on the riverfront at the Yodo-gawa River in Kawachi Hirakata.
Japanese: にじり口は、千利休が河内枚方の淀川河畔で漁夫が船小屋に入る様子を見てヒントを得た、とされる。
English: However, doorways that can be considered prototypes of nijiriguchi appear on old drawings of the time of Joo TAKENO, and many similar designs such as a tiny door built in a large door in merchant houses existed previously, so it was not Rikyu's invention.
Japanese: しかし、にじり口の原型とみられる入り口は、武野紹鴎の時代の古図にも見られ、また商家の大戸に明けられた潜りなど同類の試みは多種見られることから、利休の発明とは言えない。
English: Although this golden tea room has been criticized as an example of Hideyoshi's vulgar taste, it was a small room of three mats following the rule of the soan-type and had some sophisticated elements.
Japanese: 黄金の茶室は秀吉の俗悪趣味として批判されることが多いが、草庵の法に従って三畳の小間であり、それなり洗練されたものも持っている。
English: Being a small space, Chashitsu can have a variety of designs, and a number of types of them were built.
Japanese: 茶室は小さな空間であるが、様々なパターンがあり、多様な展開を見せている。
English: Rikyu's grandson Sotan explored Wabi to the extreme, and created the smallest Chashitsu called "Ichijo-Daime" with one guest mat and a short mat for the host, which Rikyu had once tried to make but given up.
Japanese: 利休の孫宗旦は究極の侘びを追求して、利休が試みてすぐ廃した一畳台目という極小の茶室を生み出した。
English: Compared with this, Oribe FURUTA, Enshu KOBORI, Urakusai ODA, and Sowa KANAMORI, who were feudal lords and tea masters, created samurai class shoin-style Chashitsu, or comfortable Chashitsu with a small room as large as three mats.
Japanese: これに対して、古田織部、小堀遠州、織田有楽斎、金森宗和ら大名茶人は、武家の格式を持つ書院風茶室や小間と言えど三畳前後のゆとりのある茶室を生み出した。
English: Each generation of the SEN family has preferred a new type of Chashitsu, but not to the extent of Wabi that Sotan sought.
Japanese: 千家歴代もそれぞれに新たな茶室を好んでいるが、その試みは必ずしも宗旦が目指した侘びに徹したものとはなっていない。
English: Since Chashitsu are small, they can relatively easily be disassembled and rebuilt at a different place.
Japanese: 茶室は小規模でもあり、解体して他の場所で再建することも比較的容易である。
English: In fact, Joan (a tea house, and a National Treasure) was moved from Kennin-ji Temple in Kyoto City to the MITSUI family in Tokyo, and then their villa in Oiso-machi, and finally rebuilt at Meitetsu Urakuen in Inuyama City.
Japanese: 現に如庵（国宝）は、京都市の建仁寺から東京の三井家、大磯町の三井家別荘、犬山市の名古屋鉄道有楽苑、と度々移築されている。
English: Chashitsu are often built in imitation of a highly valued Chashitsu, a practice which is called 'utsushi,' or imitation.
Japanese: また「写し」と称して、名席と評される茶室を模して建てられることもしばしばある。
English: Guests are not introduced directly to Chashitsu, but are first ushered to a yoritsuki (a waiting shelter of the outer garden) or a zashiki (a reception room with tatami mats).
Japanese: 客がいきなり茶室に通されることはなく、まず寄り付きや座敷などへ案内される。
English: Stepping stones are laid out along the garden path to the Chashitsu, and the guests notice that the host has cared to water the path.
Japanese: 茶室までの通り道は、飛び石を配した露地となっていて亭主の心遣いにより打ち水が打たれている。
English: A kakejiku (hanging scroll) and flowers representing the season are arranged on the tokonoma which is illuminated by light from a bokuseki-mado (a window on the side wall of the alcove used to provide light).
Japanese: 墨蹟窓からの光に照らされた床には、四季に合わせた掛け軸、花があしらわれている。
English: The host sits on a temaeza (a tea host's mat), before which a furo (a portable brazier) is placed in summer, and a hearth is built in winter.
Japanese: 夏には風炉が置かれ、冬には炉が切られ、そこが亭主の座る手前座である。
English: The ceiling is low and minimum light comes in from the windows, which helps the host and guests focus on the tea ceremony.
Japanese: 天井は低く、窓からの光も必要最小限に絞られて、主客ともに茶事に集中する。
English: Following kaiseki (a light meal), the guests retire to the garden for a short break before returning to the Chashitsu to drink koicha (a strong green tea) and then usucha (a weak green tea), with each guest taking a drink from the bowl before it is passed on to the next guest; the guests then leave, quietly acknowledging each other one last time.
Japanese: 懐石を戴いた後一旦露地に退出するが、また茶室に戻り、まず濃茶を一同回し飲み、ついで薄茶を味わった後、客はこの一期一会の場から静かに退出する。
English: Because guests have to lower their heads to go through the nijiriguchi, a kijinguchi (an ordinary walk-in paper sliding door) is often built in addition to the nijiriguchi to welcome high ranking people.
Japanese: にじり口には頭を下げなければ入れないので、貴人を迎える場合のため、にじり口とは別に貴人口（立ったまま入れる普通の障子戸）を設けることも多い。
English: They represent a unique field of study within Japanese architecture, because Chashitsu provide a rich spiritual space in minimum physical space.
Japanese: 最小の空間の中に豊かな広がりが与えられており、日本建築の特色あるジャンルになっている
English: Taian, Joan and Mittan, all of which are National Treasures, are outstanding examples among the following Chashitsu:
Japanese: 下記のうち、国宝に指定されている待庵・如庵・密庵の三棟が特に著名である。
English: Joan (Meitetsu Urakuen, Inuyama City): former Chashitsu of Shodenin of Kennin-ji Temple loved by Urakusai ODA (National Treasure)
Japanese: 如庵（犬山市、名鉄有楽苑）旧・建仁寺正伝院茶室織田有楽斎好み（国宝）
English: Standing high on top of Mt. Goro-gadake which lies in the center of Maizuru City, the tower provides a great view of Maizuru Bay, whose beautiful sawtooth coastline was awarded the most scenic spot in the Kinki Area, and the urban district of Maizuru City.
Japanese: 舞鶴市を東西に分ける五老岳にそびえ立つタワーからの展望は、近畿百景第1位に選ばれた舞鶴湾の美しいリアス式海岸と舞鶴市街地が一望することができる。
English: There are hiking trails such as 'Rotari no Michi' (Rotary Road) towards the hills of the Nishi Maizuru area, and a nature walking trail to the Higashi Maizuru area.
Japanese: また、西舞鶴への登山「ロータリーの道」、東舞鶴への遊歩道が整備されている。
English: From JR Nishi-Maizuru Station, take the Kyoto Kotsu Bus, and get off at (Maizuru) "Gorogadake Koenguchi" bus stop, and it takes forty-five minutes on foot.
Japanese: 西日本旅客鉄道西舞鶴駅から京都交通(舞鶴)五老岳公園口バス停下車で徒歩約45分。
English: A rajomon was a city gate built at the south end of Suzaku-oji Street (a main street) which ran north and south through the center of ancient jobo (grid-like arrangement of streets and avenues) cities such as Heijo-kyo or Heian-kyo.
Japanese: 羅城門（らじょうもん）は、古代、平城京や平安京といった条坊都市の中央を南北に貫いた朱雀大路の南端に構えられた門である。
English: It was located around the present Senbon-dori-kujo-dori facing the intersection of Suzaku-oji Street and Kujo-dori Street (Minami Ward, Kyoto City: approximately 100 m eastward from the intersection of Kujo-shinsenbon-dori: or approximately 250 m westward from Keihan-kokudo-guchi intersection).
Japanese: 朱雀大路と九条通の交差点に面しており、現在のいわゆる千本通九条通の辺り（京都市南区、九条新千本通交差点から東へ約100m、京阪国道口から西へ約250m）に位置していた。
English: "Shugaisho" (an ancient encyclopedia in 14th century) says it was 'niju-kaku-kyu-ken' (a two storied house with nine bays), and experts say it was a two storied gatehouse with nine bays and five openings.
Japanese: 『拾芥抄』に「二重閣九間」とあり、9間5戸の重層門であったとされる。
English: This gatehouse separated Rakuchu and Rakugai, or 'inside ' and 'outside' of the capital city.
Japanese: この門を境にして、洛中と洛外、すなわち都の「内」と「外」が区別された。
English: Sai-ji Temple, and To-ji Temple which still exists today, were built at the west and east guardians' positions of the Rajomon.
Japanese: 羅城門を守護する東西の位置に東寺、西寺が置かれ、そのうち東寺は現代まで残っている。
English: It was rebuilt, but after it was destroyed again by a storm on July 9, 980 (old lunar calendar), it was never rebuilt and its remains were deserted as Ukyo (the west district of Heian-kyo) declined in population, and the security of the south area of Heian-kyo steadily deteriorated along with the desolation of the country, turning the neighborhood of Rajomon, the south of the capital city, into an area no one would dare to come close to.
Japanese: 再建されたが、天元3年7月9日暴風雨で再度倒壊してからは再建されず、右京の衰えと共にこの門も荒廃していき、国内の荒廃につれて平安京南部の治安は悪化の一途をたどり、洛南の羅城門周辺は夜ともなれば誰も近付かぬ荒れた一画となっていたという。
English: The following are well known pieces of work: a piece of yokyoku (Noh song) called 'Rashomon' (羅生門) by Nobumitsu KANZE which tells the heroic story of WATANABE no Tsuna who battled against an Oni or demon (Ibarakidoji) that lived in Rajomon; the novel "Rashomon" (羅生門) by Ryunosuke AKUTAGAWA who was inspired by horror stories compiled in "Konjakumonogatarishu" (今昔物語集) (a collection of old stories from the Heian Period).
Japanese: 羅城門に巣くう鬼（茨木童子）と戦った渡辺綱の武勇伝を謡曲化した観世信光作「羅生門」や、『今昔物語集』に収録された羅城門の怪奇譚を小説化した芥川龍之介の『羅生門』が知られる。
English: In ancient times, the name used to be pronounced 'raseimon,' following the pronunciation of the Han period in China, but its reading and spelling gradually fluctuated, and after the yokyoku 'Rashomon' was announced, it settled as 羅生門 and pronounced raseimon or rashomon.
Japanese: 古くは「らせいもん」と漢音読みしたが、次第に読み・表記ともども揺れるようになり、謡曲「羅生門」発表以降は羅生門（らせいもん、らしょうもん）の表記が定着した。
English: Recently, the notation of the gatehouse has been unified to be 羅城門, and it is pronounced 'rajomon,' following the pronunciation of the Wu period in China.
Japanese: 近年、羅城門に表記が統一され、読みも呉音の「らじょうもん」にとって変わられた。
English: Mimizuka is a tomb mound that was made to bury and pay respects to severed ears and noses of dead soldiers of the Korean (Joseon) and Chinese (Ming) armies in the Bunroku-Keicho War (wars initiated by the invasion of the Korean Peninsula by Hideyoshi's army in 1592 through to 1598).
Japanese: 耳塚（みみづか）は、文禄・慶長の役の朝鮮、明兵の戦死者の耳、鼻を弔った塚である墓。
English: It is a historic spot also called Hanazuka located 100 m down the street from Hokoku-jinja Shrine in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都市東山区、豊国神社門前の坂を100m程下ったところにある史跡で鼻塚とも呼ばれる。
English: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was furious about the failure of his army's first invasion of the Korean Peninsula, or the Bunroku War.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉は､1回目の朝鮮出兵（文禄の役）が､不調に終わったことに怒り狂った。
English: In the second invasion called the Keicho War, he ordered the severed noses of killed soldiers of Joseon Korea and the Ming Dynasty to be sent to Japan as proof of his army's bravery in battle.
Japanese: そして､2回目の慶長の役では､諸将が､真面目に戦闘を遂行している証として､討ち取った李氏朝鮮・明兵の鼻を切り取り､日本に送るように命じた。
English: This pressed his army to cut noses off even living women and children to send to Hideyoshi.
Japanese: このため､秀吉軍は､生きている女子供の鼻までも切り取って､秀吉に送った。
English: Hideyoshi ordered them shown in tubs all over the streets in Kyoto and Osaka in order to play up the success of the battles.
Japanese: 秀吉は､それを桶に入れて､京や大阪の街角を練り歩かせ､戦闘が順調に推移していることを喧伝した。
English: It was designated as a National Historic Site and was named 'Stone tomb and pagoda of Hoko-ji Temple' on April 12, 1968.
Japanese: 昭和44年（1968年）4月12日、「方広寺石塁および石塔」として国の史跡に指定された。
English: The name Mimizuka became common after Razan HAYASHI called it 'Mimizuka' in his book "Toyotomi Hideyoshi Fu" (a biography of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) because severing noses was, he thought, too barbaric.
Japanese: しかし林羅山がその著書『豊臣秀吉譜』の中で鼻そぎでは野蛮だというので「耳塚」と書いて以降、耳塚という呼称が広まったようである。
English: In 1597, this tomb mound was built and Segaki Kuyo (a Buddhist service for the dead struggling in hell) was held on September 28 (old lunar calendar) in the same year.
Japanese: この塚は慶長2年（1597年）に築造され、同年9月28日に施餓鬼供養が行れた。
English: This service, Segaki Kuyo, conducted by a monk Saisho Jotai of Shokoku-ji Temple in accordance with Hideyoshi's wishes, is said to have been a huge one, with all the monks of Kyoto Gozan (the prestigious five Zen temples in Kyoto) invited.
Japanese: この施餓鬼供養は秀吉の意向に添って相国寺住持西笑承兌が行った物で、京都五山の僧を集め盛大に行われたようである。
English: In May 1915, the surrounding stone fence was donated by kabuki actors and other famous entertainers, and the promoter is said to have been 'Fushimi no Yuzan', a yakuza in Kyoto.
Japanese: 周囲の石柵は大正4年5月に歌舞伎役者をはじめとする当時の著名芸人達の寄付によって建立された物で、発起人は京都の侠客「伏見の勇山」と伝わる。
English: In those days, soldiers brought back the heads of high-ranked enemy officers that they had killed to have them examined as evidence of the achievement, and farmer soldiers or low ranked soldiers brought back noses (ears) to prove how many of the enemy soldiers they had killed.
Japanese: 当時は戦功の証として、敵の高級将校は死体の首（漢語では頭のこと）をとって検分したが、一揆（兵農分離前の農民軍）や足軽など身分の低いものは鼻（耳）でその数を証した。
English: They put them in salt or in alcohol to keep them from decaying while carrying them back.
Japanese: また、運搬中に腐敗するのを防ぐために、塩漬、酒漬にして持ち帰ったとされる。
English: It was an old Japanese custom to pay respects to the war dead after the examination to prevent those spirits from causing harm to living people, so these noses were treated with great respect.
Japanese: 検分が終われれば、戦没者として供養しその霊の災禍を防ぐのが古来よりの日本の慣習であり、丁重に供養された。
English: Legend has it that it was built when Empress Jingu's army defeated three Korean dynasties, but details are unknown.
Japanese: 伝承では神功皇后による三韓を征伐した際に作られた塚とされるが詳細は不明。
English: Mimizuka (Azumino City): the ears of Gishiki Hachimendaio (a local monster) are said to be buried.
Japanese: 耳塚(安曇野市)‐長野県安曇野市にあり魏石鬼八面大王の耳が埋められていると伝えられる。
English: Nihon no Oni no Koryu Museum (日本の鬼の交流博物館) (Japanese Oni Museum) is a museum featuring Oni (demon) legends, and is located at the foot of Mt.Oe in Fukuchiyama City (former Oe-cho, Kasa-gun), Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 日本の鬼の交流博物館（にほんのおにのこうりゅうはくぶつかん）は、京都府福知山市（旧加佐郡大江町）の大江山麓にある鬼伝説をテーマとする博物館。
English: It was opened at a deserted copper mine in April 1993 in an attempt to use these legends to trigger "machi-okoshi" or revitalizing the town's economy.
Japanese: この伝説を”町おこし”の起爆剤として活用すべく、廃坑となった銅鉱山の跡地に1993年4月に開館した。
English: It is a one storied reinforced-concrete (RC) structure, with its exterior depicting strong and challenging Oni, occupying 639.81square meters.
Japanese: 外観は鬼の力強さや挑戦的なイメージを表現したRC造平屋建ての建造物で、建築面積は639.81平米。
English: It houses 'Oni no Koryu Hall' at its center with a seating capacity of 200, and its surrounding corridor contains displays.
Japanese: 内部は200人収容の「鬼の交流ホール」を中心とした回廊に展示スペースが設けられている。
English: There are displays of dolls, masks and paintings on folding screens used in performing arts both nationally and internationally.
Japanese: 全国あるいは世界中の伝統芸能やそこで用いられる面、人形あるいは屏風画などを展示。
English: It illustrates the many facets of Oni, such as: 'Enshrined Oni': 'Oni and Buddha': 'Oni in Shinto music and dances': 'Oni in our everyday life': 'Oni running away from us': 'Oni and folklore.'
Japanese: 「祀られる鬼」「仏と鬼」「神楽の鬼」「暮らしの中の鬼」「追われる鬼」「民俗芸能の鬼」など鬼の多面性について紹介する。
English: There are about 50 Onigawara (including replicas) with signatures, in chronological order from the 7th century Asuka Period to today.
Japanese: 飛鳥時代から現代までの銘の入った鬼瓦を時代別に実物、レプリカを含め約50個ほど展示紹介。
English: In the front yard of this museum stands Japan's biggest Onigawara, which is five meters tall and ten tons in weight, made by Nihon Onishi no Kai (Japan Onigawara Artisans Association).
Japanese: 博物館の前庭にある大鬼瓦は、日本鬼師の会製作による、高さ5m、重量10tの日本一の大鬼瓦である。
English: Its neighborhood was the Isshiki clan's home turf with many branch castles and forts all over the area.
Japanese: この付近には一色氏の本拠地があり、いたる所に支城や砦が築かれていた。
English: In 1579, Yusai HOSOKAWA and Mitsuhide AKECHI invaded Tango Province following Nobunaga's command to destroy the Isshiki clan who were former kokushu (major feudal lords).
Japanese: 1579年（天正6年）、細川幽斎と明智光秀は信長の命により、丹後国を侵略し、旧国主であった一色氏を滅亡させた。
English: For their success, Fujitaka (Yusai) HOSOKAWA was rewarded with Tango Province, and Mitsuhide AKECHI with Tanba Province.
Japanese: その功により細川藤孝には丹後国が与えられ、明智光秀には丹波国が与えられた。
English: Fujitaka first settled in Miyazu-jo Castle, but later built Tanabe-jo Castle as the center of governing Tango Province, using Miyazu-jo Castle as a branch.
Japanese: 藤孝は、はじめ宮津城に入ったが、後、田辺城を築き、丹後経営の中心地とした、しかし、支城として宮津城ものこした。
English: In 1582, after the Honnoji Incident (a battle in which Mitsuhide killed Nobunaga at Honno-ji Temple), Fujitaka devoted himself to religion and retired at Miyazu-jo Castle in order to let people know that he would not support the Akechi Family.
Japanese: 1582年（天正10年）の本能寺の変に際しては明智家との非協力を内外に伝えるため出家し、宮津城に隠居した。
English: Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, a head of the Hosokawa family, succeeded to Tanabe-jo Castle, and while Tadaoki was absent during the Aizu seibatsu (an expedition to punish and conquer Aizu), Mitsunari ISHIDA announced he would overthrow Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who was behaving in defiance of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's last will.
Japanese: その後の田辺城は細川家当主である細川忠興の居城となるが、忠興が会津征伐へ赴いている最中に石田三成が、豊臣秀吉の遺命を無視する徳川家康の打倒を宣言した。
English: The Hosokawa family supported the Tokugawa army because they had marital connections, but this caused Seigun (an army allied to Mitsunari) to attack the Hosokawa Family.
Japanese: 細川家は徳川家と婚姻関係があったため徳川方に味方するが、これにより西軍から攻撃を受けることになった。