nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: When the quarters of FUJIWARA no Mitsusada located by the Akuto-gawa River was attacked in 1056 under the truce accord with the Kokufu side (ancient provincial office), Yoriyoshi demanded the handover of Sadato who was determined to be the ringleader of the attack, but the Abe clan refused to it, resulting in the resumption of the war.
Japanese: 国府側との停戦中の天喜4年（1056年）に、阿久利川において藤原光貞の営舎が襲撃される事件が起こると、頼義は張本人と断定された貞任の身柄を要求し、安倍氏がこれを拒絶して再び開戦となる。
English: The Abe clan won the Battle of Koromogawa in 1056 cooperated by FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo, the husband of Sadato's younger sister.
Japanese: 妹婿の藤原経清の協力も得て、天喜4年（1056年）には衣川の戦いに勝利する。
English: Although his father, Yoritoki, died in the battle field in 1057, the clan beat the Yoriyoshi army in November through the Kawasaki no saku (stockades of Kawasaki).
Japanese: 天喜5年（1057年）には父の頼時が戦死するものの、11月には河崎柵に拠って頼義勢を撃破。
English: However, when the Kokufu side built an alliance with the Dewa Kiyohara clan in 1062, the Abe clan was pushed into an inferior position, leading to the beheading of Sadato after being lost in the Battle of Kuriyagawa in September.
Japanese: 康平5年（1062年）、国府側が出羽清原氏と結ぶと劣勢となり、9月には厨川の戦いに敗れて斬首された。
English: The head of Sadato was nailed on a log and sent to the Imperial Court (in later years, the head of FUJIWARA no Yasuhira was also sent by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo to the Court following the example of this. The head of Yasuhira stored in Chuson-ji Temple of Hiraizumi still shows a trace of nailing).
Japanese: その首は丸太に釘で打ち付けられ、朝廷に送られた（この故事に倣い、後年源頼朝によって藤原泰衡の首も同様の措置がされた。平泉の中尊寺に現存する泰衡の首には、釘の跡が残っている）。
English: According to an anecdote, Sadato exchanged Mondoka (poetries in the form of question and answer) with MINAMOTO no Yoshiie during the Battle of Koromogawa.
Japanese: 衣川の戦いにおいては、源義家と和歌の問答歌をしたとされる逸話も知られる。
English: The Ando clan (later, the Akita clan), the local ruling family of the Tsugaru region, designated themselves as descendants of ABE no Takaboshi, a son of Sadato.
Japanese: 津軽地方の豪族・安東氏（のち秋田氏）は貞任の子、高星の後裔を称した。
English: TAIRA no Yoritsuna (year of birth unknown - May 29, 1293) was a private vassal of the Tokuso family of the Hojo clan (miuchibito), serving as a butler for the Eighth Regent Tokimune HOJO and the Ninth Regent Sadatoki HOJO of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 平頼綱（たいらのよりつな、生年未詳-正応6年4月22日(旧暦)（1293年5月29日））は、鎌倉時代の北条氏得宗家の被官（御内人）で、鎌倉幕府8代執権北条時宗・9代執権北条貞時の執事である。
English: The progenitor of Yoritsuna's family was allegedly TAIRA no Sukemori, but some question its authenticity.
Japanese: 頼綱の家系は平資盛を祖とするというが、これは仮冒された系譜という疑問視がある。
English: A butler for the Tokuso family was sometimes called Uchikanrei, which meant 'the chief steward of the Tokuso family' and hence did not refer to the governmental post in the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 得宗家の執事は内管領とも呼ばれるが、これは「得宗の家政を司る長」の意味であり、幕府の役職名ではない。
English: Although a historical document from pre-modern times mentions that Yoritsuna's father, Moritsuna, called himself Hei no Saemon no Jo Moritsuna NAGASAKI, assuming the surname of the Nagasaki clan, no such account is found in the documents from his times.
Japanese: 父盛綱が長崎平左衛門尉盛綱と長崎氏を称したことが近世の史料にあるが、同時代の史料にはそのような記述はない。
English: However, Moritsuna and Yoritsuna were of the same family as Takatsuna NAGASAKI (Enki) and his son Takasuke NAGASAKI, both of whom later became Uchikanrei.
Japanese: ただし、盛綱・頼綱父子は、後に内管領となった長崎高綱（円喜）・長崎高資父子とは同族である。
English: Yoritsuna had the following four sons: the eldest son Munetsuna NAGASAKI (Hei no Taro Saemon no Jo Munetsuna NAGASAKI), the second son Sukemune (資宗) IINUMA (Tametsuna IINUMA, hangan (judge) of Awa Province, Sukemune (助宗) IINUMA), the third son Yorimoto NAGASAKI (Saburozaemon Yorimoto NAGASAKI) and the forth son Takayori NAGASAKI (Shiro Takayori NAGASAKI).
Japanese: 頼綱には、嫡子長崎宗綱（長崎平太郎左衛門尉宗綱）、次男飯沼資宗（飯沼安房判官為綱、飯沼助宗）、三男長崎頼基（長崎三郎左衛門頼基）、四男長崎高頼（長崎四郎高頼）の4人の子がいる。
English: Putting miuchibito's interests first and seeking to reinforce the power of the Tokuso family around whom the miuchibito were organized, Yoritsuna was vehemently and politically opposed to Yasumori ADACHI who vigorously pursued political reform called Koan Tokusei to help the impoverished retainers after the Mongol Invasion.
Japanese: 幕府御家人で、元寇後の困窮した御家人の救済を目指した弘安徳政を推進していた安達泰盛と、御内人の利益を重んじ、御内人の中心に位置する得宗の権力強化を目指す頼綱は、政治路線をめぐって激しく対立していた。
English: Their conflict became worse when Regent Tokimune died in April 1284 and his son Sadatoki took over the regency.
Japanese: 1284年（弘安7年）4月、執権時宗が死去し、息子貞時が執権に就任すると対立は更に激化した。
English: Yoritsuna serving for Regent Sadatoki won the battle, while Yasumori's family and their allies were brought to destruction and the members of his faction in the government such as Kagesuke SHONI were all dismissed.
Japanese: 執権貞時を奉じる頼綱はこの戦いに勝利して、泰盛一族と与同勢力は滅亡し、少弐景資ら泰盛の与党は一掃された。
English: After the Incident Yoritsuna briefly focused on the procedural aspects of politics by frequently issuing additional laws.
Japanese: この後頼綱は、しばらくは追加法を頻繁に出す等の手続きを重視した政治を行っていた。
English: When MINAMOTO no Koreyasu, the Seventh Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians), underwent the coming-of-age ritual and became Imperial Prince in 1287, Yoritsuna turned to a reign of terror.
Japanese: 1287年（弘安10年）に7代征夷大将軍源惟康が立親王して惟康親王となってからは恐怖政治を敷くようになる。
English: (Koreyasu was made Imperial Prince to be dismissed from the office of Shogun and expelled to Kyoto).
Japanese: （この立親王は惟康を将軍職から退け京都へ追放するための準備であるという）。
English: This however aroused discontent within the bakufu government and made Sadatoki apprehensive.
Japanese: しかし、これは幕府内部に不満を呼び起こすとともに貞時にも不安視された。
English: In the end, when Kamakura was hit by a great earthquake in May 1293, his house in Kyoshigayatsu was raided by Sadatoki's troops.
Japanese: ついに1293年（正応6年）4月、鎌倉大地震が起きた際に経師ヶ谷の自邸を貞時の軍勢に急襲される。
English: In his later years, his second son, Sukemune (資宗) (Sukemune spelt as 助宗, also known as Tametsuna) IINUMA, was promoted to kebiishi (an official with judicial and police powers) and later to kokushi (provincial governor) of Awa Province, which was exceptional for a private vassal of the Tokuso family.
Japanese: 晩年は次子飯沼資宗（助宗・為綱）が、得宗被官としては異例の検非違使、更に安房国国司となっている。
English: "Towazugatari" (The Confessions of Lady Nijo) recounts that Sukemune, Yoritsuna's son, went to Mt. Ashigara as kebiishi to receive Imperial Prince Hisaaki, who was to replace Shogun Imperial Prince Koreyasu who was expelled from Kamakura in 1289, after composing the following poem: 'I shall not follow the footsteps of the one who has been expelled.'
Japanese: 『とはずがたり』には、正応2年（1289年）に鎌倉を追放された将軍惟康親王に代わって久明親王を迎える際に、検非違使として迎えに出立した頼綱の子資宗が「流され人ののぼり給ひしあとをば通らじ」と詠んで足柄山に向かったという。
English: After Yoritsuna died, Mitsutsuna NAGASAKI (Taro Saemon no Jo Mitsutsuna NAGASAKI), the son of Mitsumori NAGASAKI (Jiro Saemon no Jo Mitsumori NAGASAKI) who was Yoritsuna's uncle, became the head of his family and took up the butlership of the Tokuso family.
Japanese: 頼綱滅亡後、頼綱の叔父長崎光盛（長崎次郎左衛門尉光盛）の子の長崎光綱（長崎太郎左衛門尉光綱）が惣領となり、得宗家執事となっている。
English: When a Zen monk named Shushin GIDO, who lived in the Muromachi period, went from Kamakura to the hot springs in Atami which used to belong to the Hojo clan, he took down the following episode which he heard from a local monk in his dairy.
Japanese: 室町時代に禅僧の義堂周信が、鎌倉からかつて北条氏の所領であった熱海市の熱海温泉を訪れた際に、地元の僧から聞いた話を次のように日記に記している。
English: 'Heizaemon (Hei no Saemon no Jo) Yoritsuna massacred an innumerable number of people. His house which used to be here was swallowed up by the earth when he was murdered. Everybody said that he went to hell alive, and that is why up until now this place has been called Heizaemon's Hell.'
Japanese: 「昔、平左衛門頼綱は数え切れないほどの虐殺を行った。ここには彼の邸があり、彼が殺されると建物は地中に沈んでいった。人々はみな、生きながら地獄に落ちていったのだと語り合い、それ故に今に至るまで平左衛門地獄と呼んでいます。」
English: Thus, Yoritsuna's reign of terror was remembered for more than 80 years after his death.
Japanese: このように頼綱の死後80年以上経っても、その恐怖政治の記憶が伝えられていた。
English: At the beginning of the Kamakura period, the retainers were forbidden by the First Seii Taishogun MINAMOTO no Yoritomo from assuming a name made up with 'honsei' (real family name) followed by 'imina' (real given name): e.g. TAIRA no Kagetoki.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府草創の時に、初代征夷大将軍源頼朝が御家人に対して、例えば梶原景時（たいら・の・かげとき）といった「本姓」＋「諱」の名乗りを禁じた。
English: They were instead requested to use a name composed of 'myoji' (surname) plus 'tsusho' (common name): for example, KAJIWARA Heiza.
Japanese: 梶原平三（かじわら・へいざ）といった「名字」＋「通称」の名乗りを求めた。
English: Yet there is no historical records from his times, suggesting that the clan called Nagasaki actually existed, or that Yoritsuna called himself Nagasaki.
Japanese: 頼綱が生きていた時代に長崎氏という氏族があったり、頼綱本人が長崎氏を称したりしたことを示す同時代の史料はない。
English: For these reasons he is conventionally called TAIRA no Yoritsuna based on his honsei.
Japanese: そこで便宜上、姓である平氏を使って平頼綱と記すことが慣例となっている。
English: (We know for sure, at least, that his contemporaries thought that his honsei was Taira [平] since he is referred to as 'Heishin Saemon Saburo Yoritsuna' [平新左衛門三郎頼綱] or 'Heishin Saemon no Jo Yoritsuna' [平新左衛門尉頼綱] in 'Azuma Kagami' [The Mirror of the East]).
Japanese: （「吾妻鏡」に「平新左衛門三郎頼綱」や「平新左衛門尉頼綱」とあることから、少なくとも、当時の同時代人の間で頼綱が平姓であると考えられていたことは確実である）。
English: It is presumed that the kanji (Chinese characters) '義' used in his first name Yoshikage (義景) was borrowed from the first name of Yoshitoki HOJO (北条義時) who died in 1225 when Yoshikage was 15 years old.
Japanese: 義景の「義」の一字は義景が15歳の元仁元年（1224年）に没した北条義時からの拝領と思われる。
English: Yoshikage served three successive regents, i.e. Yasutoki HOJO, Tsunetoki HOJO and Tokiyori HOJO, and he was taken into confidence as a hyojoshu (a member of Council of State).
Japanese: 北条泰時から北条経時と北条時頼三代の執権に仕え、評定衆の一人として重用された。
English: On the other hand, Yoshikage was in a position to support the regency as a relative of the Hojo clan.
Japanese: (それ)に対し、義景は北条氏縁戚として執権政治を支える立場にあった。
English: In 1242, he maneuvered to enthrone the Emperor Gosaga on the order of Regent Yasutoki.
Japanese: 仁治3年（1242年）、執権泰時の命を受けて後嵯峨天皇の擁立工作を行なった。
English: The confrontation between the Miura clan that supported the Shogun family, and Regent Tokiyori HOJO also suggested a struggle for supremacy between Yasumura MIURA and Yoshikage.
Japanese: 将軍家を擁する三浦氏と執権北条時頼の対立は、三浦泰村と義景の覇権争いでもあった。
English: In 1247, Yoshikage was scolded harshly by his father Kagemori who became irritated at the confrontation with the Miura clan and thus came back to Kamakura.
Japanese: 宝治元年（1247年）、三浦氏との対立に業を煮やして鎌倉に戻った父景盛から厳しく叱咤されている。
English: Yoshikage and his heir Yasumori took the lead in fighting in the Battle of Hoji to destroy the Miura clan.
Japanese: 宝治合戦では嫡子泰盛と共に先陣を切って戦い、三浦氏を滅亡に追い込んだ。
English: Yoshikage also built various blood ties with senior vassals such as the Nagai, Nikaido, Muto and other clans.
Japanese: また、長井氏、二階堂氏、武藤氏など有力御家人との間にも幅広い血縁関係を築いた。
English: The position of the Adachi clan that had been attained by his father Kagemori and Yoshikage was improved most in the time of Yoshikage's child, Yasumori ADACHI.
Japanese: 父景盛と義景が築いた安達氏の地位は、子の安達泰盛の代に全盛を迎えた。
English: Yoshihiro OUCHI (1356-January 25, 1400) was the shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 大内義弘（おおうちよしひろ、延文元年/正平(日本)11年（1356年）-応永6年12月21日(旧暦)（1400年1月17日））は室町時代の守護大名である。
English: His father, Hiroyo, assisted Sadayo IMAGAWA who was the powerful shugo daimyo in Suo Province (Yamaguchi Prefecture) and served as Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) after returning to allegiance to the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) from the Southern Court (Japan), in order to defeat the forces of the Southern Court in Kyushu.
Japanese: 父弘世の代に南朝(日本)方から室町幕府に帰順した周防国（山口県）における有力な守護大名で、九州探題を務めていた今川貞世に協力して、九州における南朝の勢力を追討した。
English: He contributed to suppressing the Meitoku War that occurred in the wake of the internal conflict of the Yamana clan in 1391, and made efforts for the unification of Southern and Northern Courts by meditating between the Muromachi bakufu and the Southern Court in 1392.
Japanese: また、1391年に山名氏の内紛からはじまる明徳の乱の鎮圧や1392年には南朝との仲介を行い南北朝合一にも尽力した。
English: In addition, he independently traded with the Ming Dynasty in China and expanded his influence to Kitakyushu (northern Kyushu) and Chugoku regions and even to the central part of Japan after fighting with the Hosokawa clan in Seto Inland Sea.
Japanese: また、中国の明王朝とも独自の貿易を行ない、瀬戸内海では細川氏と対立し、北九州から中国地方、さらに中央と勢力を大きく拡大していた。
English: Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who sought to weaken dominant shugo daimyo, put pressure on Yoshihiro and provoked him to go to the capital in 1399, but Yoshihiro refused Yoshimitsu's order and rose in revolt (the Oei War) together with Mitsukane ASHIKAGA who was Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region).
Japanese: 有力守護大名の弱体化を図る足利義満は義弘を圧迫し、1399年上洛命令をするなど挑発をすると義弘は上洛を拒否し、鎌倉公方の足利満兼と通じて蜂起して反乱を起こす（応永の乱）。
English: Although Yoshimitsu dispatched Zekkai Chushin, a Zen monk, to Yoshihiro to surrender, Yoshihiro held up in a castle in Sakai City, in Izumi Province with his 5000 soldiers and waited for the reinforcements of Mitsukane.
Japanese: 義満は禅僧の絶海中津を派遣して降伏を勧めるが義弘は5000の軍勢を率いて和泉の堺市に籠城して満兼の援軍を待った。
English: Yoshimitsu, with Hokoshu (the shogunal military guard), attacked by setting fire, and Yoshihiro was killed by Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA.
Japanese: 義満が奉公衆を率いて火攻めをなどを行い義弘は畠山満家に討ち取られる。
English: Sadayo IMAGAWA was a busho (Japanese military commander), shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) in Totomi Province, Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), lived from the late Kamakura period, the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), until the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 今川貞世（いまがわさだよ）は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)・室町時代の武将、遠江国の守護大名、室町幕府の九州探題。
English: There is no record about his childhood but there is a record showing that he followed his father and was lectured waka when he was one to three year old.
Japanese: 幼少時は不明だが、父に従っていた記録は残り、12,3歳頃から和歌を学ぶ。
English: At the Kanno Disturbance which was developed from internal conflict of the Ashikaga family to fight between Takauji ASHIKAGA, Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, a younger brother of Takauji, Sadayo and his father joined to the Shogun group.
Japanese: 足利家内部の対立から征夷大将軍の足利尊氏と弟の足利直義の両派の抗争へ発展した観応の擾乱においては、父とともに将軍側に属する。
English: They fought against Tadayoshi group and the Southern Court (Japan) and fought against Kiyouji HOSOKAWA at the battle of To-ji Temple in 1355.
Japanese: 直義派や南朝(日本)勢力と戦い、55年には細川清氏とともに東寺合戦で戦う。
English: When Kiyouji who was once the steward of the bakufu fell from power in 1361 and joined the Southern Court, Sadayo was ordered by his father and came from Totomi Province to call for pacification.
Japanese: 幕府執事となった清氏が61年に失脚して南朝に下ると、父の命で講和呼びかけのために遠江から召還される。
English: Other than military activities, he served as Shugoshiki (provincial constables) in Totomi Province or Yamashiro Province and Hikitsuke tonin (chairman of the court of justice); after the second Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA died in 1367, he entered priesthood.
Japanese: 軍事活動のほか、遠江国や山城国の守護職、幕府の引付頭人などを務め、67年に2代将軍の足利義詮が死去すると出家。
English: In 1370, the period of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third Shogun, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, Kanrei (shogunal deputy) recommended Ryoshun as Kyushu Tandai replacement for Yoshiyuki SHIBUKAWA and was officially assigned.
Japanese: 3代将軍足利義満時代の1370年（建徳元年/応安3年）頃に、管領の細川頼之から渋川義行の後任の九州探題に推薦され、正式に任命された。
English: After the Kanno Disturbance, the Kikuchi clan who committed to the Southern Court helped Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi of Seiseifu fortress and Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, illegitimate child of Shogun Takauji, acted independent at that time, because Seiseifu fortress destroyed the Shoni clan and occupied Dazaifu (local government office in the Kyushu region).
Japanese: 観応の擾乱後に南朝方の菊池氏が懐良親王を奉じた征西府、将軍尊氏の庶子である足利直冬などが分立し、征西府が少弐氏を撃破して大宰府を占領。
English: After he prepared in Totomi Province, he left Kyoto in October, went through the Chugoku region and arrived Kyushu in December.
Japanese: 本国の遠江で準備をした後、10月に京都を出発、中国地方を通過して12月に九州へ至る。
English: In cooperation with Yoshihiro OUCHI Ryoshun contacted to emerging Kokujin (local lord) group, attacked the Kikuchi clan in Bungo Province with the cooperation of the Aso clan and attacked Dazaifu with the cooperation of the Matsuura Party and his own army attacked Dazaifu from the center.
Japanese: 大内義弘などの協力も得て貞世は新興の国人勢力と連絡し、阿蘇氏の協力を得て豊後の菊池を、松浦党の協力を得て大宰府を攻め、了俊自身の兵は中央から大宰府を攻めた。
English: In July 1372, he drove Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi and Takemitsu KIKUCHI from Mt. Kora in Chikugo Province (present-day Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture) and tracked down them at Kumabe of Higo Province, the headquarter of the Kikuchi clan, then he recaptured Dazaifu from Seiseifu fortress and put a foothold there.
Japanese: 1372年（文中元年/応安5年）6月には懐良親王、菊池武光らを筑後高良山(福岡県久留米市)から菊池氏本拠の肥後隈部まで追い、征西府から大宰府を奪回し、拠点とする。
English: In 1375 he tried to gather more force in Mizushima to prepare a battle and asked Kyushu sanninshu (three major power of the Kyushu region) including Chikayo OTOMO, Fuyusuke SHONI, Ujihisa SHIMAZU in Satsuma, to help him.
Japanese: 1375年（天授(日本)元年/永和(日本)元年）、水島においては会戦に備えて勢力結集をはかり、九州三人衆と呼ばれる大友親世、少弐冬資、薩摩の島津氏久らの来援を呼びかける。
English: One of the Kyushu sanninshu, Fuyusuke SHONI from the Shoni clan refused Ryoshun's proposal because he was opposed to Kyushu Tandai but he was convinced by Ujihisa SHIMAZU and joined Ryoshun.
Japanese: 三人衆のうち1人、九州探題と対立していた少弐氏の少弐冬資は着陣を拒むが、島津氏久の仲介で来陣する。
English: At the camp in the Mizushima district, Ryoshun murdered Fuyusuke during a feast and because of this incident, which was called the Mizushima Incident, Ujihisa broke away and went home,
Japanese: 水島の陣において了俊は宴の最中に冬資を謀殺、この水島の変により氏久は離反して帰国。
English: Ryoshun interned an envoy from Ming who was sent to confer peerage of '日本国王良懐' (King of Japan Ryokai); because 'King of Japan Ryokai' seemed to be Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi.
Japanese: 貞世は懐良親王を指すとされている「日本国王良懐」を冊封するために派遣された明使を抑留。
English: He had connection with Jeong Mongju, a envoy from Goryeo and negotiated with him by his own, after establishment of the Joseon Dynasty the negotiation continued.
Japanese: 高麗の使者鄭夢周とも接して独自の交渉を行い、92年に李氏朝鮮が成立しても交渉を継続する。
English: He consulted with the Ouchi clan and broke down early wako (Japanese pirates), then he sent back people from Goryeo abducted by wako to their homeland and he looked for "Daizokyo-kyo Sutra"(the Tripitaka).
Japanese: 大内氏にも呼びかけて倭寇(前期倭寇)を鎮圧し、倭寇に拉致された高麗人の送還などを行い、『大蔵経』を求める。
English: In July 1395 he was ordered to come to Kyoto and he went to Kyoto in September of the same year.
Japanese: 1395年（応永2年）7月、了俊に上京の命が下り、同年8月に上京した。
English: However Ryoshun was removed from the position of Kyushu Tandai and Mitsuyori SHIBUKAWA became the successor of the position.
Japanese: ところが、上京した了俊は九州探題を罷免されてしまい、後任の九州探題として渋川満頼が任命される。
English: At the Koryaku Coup Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA who recommended Ryoshun for the position of Kyushu Tandai fell from power and passed away in 1392, then Yoshimasa SHIBA of the anti-Hosokawa group took over the Kanrei position.
Japanese: 了俊を九州探題に推薦した細川頼之が康暦の政変により失脚し1392年（元中9年/明徳）に死去したため、反細川派の斯波義将が管領となった。
English: Yoshimitsu accomplished the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts and gained power of the shogun, but he considered Ryoshun's force and diplomatic right dangerous.
Japanese: 南北朝合一を達成して将軍権力を確立した義満が、了俊の九州における勢力拡大や独自の外交権を危険視していた。
English: After he was removed from the position of Kyushu Tandai, he was ordered to be a shugo for half of Suruga Province and divided and ruled the province with Yasunori IMAGAWA, his nephew.
Japanese: 了俊は九州探題を罷免された後、駿河国(静岡県)半国の守護を命じられ、甥の今川泰範と分割統治することとなった。
English: Yoshihiro OUCHI wished to get Tandai shiki position (a governor of Shogunal deputies), so he asked the Otomo clan and Ryoshun to cooperate with him, but Ryoshun refused this.
Japanese: 後任の探題職を望んでいた大内義弘は大友氏や了俊に対して連合を持ちかけるが、了俊は拒絶。
English: It was said that Ryoshun asked Mitsukane ASHIKAGA (the first son of Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA) to join the war, so Yoshimitsu suspected Ryoshun's involvement in this incident, then a year after suppression, Norisada UESUGI, Kanto Kanrei (A shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) was ordered to track down and kill Ryoshun.
Japanese: 了俊は鎌倉公方の足利満兼（足利氏満の長男）に乱に呼応するように呼びかけたとも言われ、義満に関与を疑われ、平定後の翌年には鎌倉公方を補佐する関東管領の上杉憲定に対して貞世追討令が出される。
English: Because of Norisada and the Imagawa clan's plea for sparing a life, Ryoshun was forgiven, and in 1402, he went to Kyoto and was pardoned on condition of not being involved in politics.
Japanese: 了俊は憲定や一族の助命嘆願で許され、1402年に上洛し、政界に関与しないことを条件に赦免された。
English: From his childhood he studied waka under Kounin, his grand mother, Tamemoto KYOGOKU and Tamehide REIZEI and studied renga (linked verse) under Yoshimoto NIJO.
Japanese: 和歌は幼少時から祖母の香雲院や京極為基、冷泉為秀らに学び、連歌では二条良基らに学ぶ。
English: He left a collection of poetry "Gonjinshu" (Ryoshun's Collection of Verbal Dust) and writings dealing with travel to Kyushu "Michiyukiburi."
Japanese: 『言塵集』という歌集や、九州探題としての赴任途中の紀行文『道ゆきぶり』を残す。
English: He had a close relationship with Meishomaru who was a disciple of Kenko YOSHIDA, because Meishomaru went Kyushu with Ryoshun, it was said that Ryoshun was involved into compilation of the "Tsurezuregusa" (Essays in Idleness), but there are some studies which are opposed to this.
Japanese: 吉田兼好の弟子である命松丸とも親交があり、命松丸が九州下向へ従っている事などから『徒然草』の編纂にも関わっているとも言われるが、否定的研究もある。
English: In the last years, he concentrated on writing as a scholar; the history book named "Nan-Tahiheiki" was meant to criticize the "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace), so he wrote about his position during the Oei War and great achievements made by the Imagawa clan which were not written in the "Taiheiki."
Japanese: 晩年には学者として著作に専念し、『難太平記』は古典『太平記』を難ずる意味の歴史書で、応永の乱における自らの立場や、太平記に記されない一族の功績を記している。
English: Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA (September 4, 1359 - December 12, 1398) was the second Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) (reigning from 1367 to 1398) in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 足利氏満（あしかがうじみつ、延文4年/正平(日本)14年8月12日(旧暦)（1359年9月4日）-応永5年11月4日(旧暦)（1398年12月12日）、在位1367年-1398年）は室町時代の第2代鎌倉公方である。
English: His homyo (posthumous Buddhist name) was Eianji dozen (永安寺髟玉山道全).
Japanese: 法名：永安寺髟玉山道全（髟と玉の字は、髟の字の下に玉の字が入って一字となる）。
English: In January, 1368 soon after he became the kubo, the Musashi Hei Ikki no Ran (riot by local clans in Musashi Province) broke out, and he led troops to Kawagoe at the young age of 10.
Japanese: 公方となってすぐの1368年1月に武蔵平一揆の乱が起こるが、10歳という幼少ながらみずから軍勢を率いて河越に出陣。
English: Joined by Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) Noriaki UESUGI who came back from Kyoto, he suppressed the riot on June 17 of the year.
Japanese: 京から引き返した関東管領上杉憲顕も加わって、同年6月17日には平一揆を鎮圧した。
English: After Noriaki died, he fought against forces in the Kanto region, such as Ujitsuna UTSUNOMIYA, in cooperation with Noriharu UESUGI who succeeded to the position of Kanto Kanrei, and then took strong control of the Kanto region.
Japanese: 憲顕死後は関東管領を継いだ上杉憲春とともに宇都宮氏綱をはじめとする関東諸勢力と戦い、関東に強力な支配権を形成した。
English: When the split in the bakufu around two Kanrei, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA and Yoshimasa SHIBA, emerged in 1379, he tried to take up arms against the Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA in response to it, but gave up raising an army because the Kanto Kanrei Noriharu persuaded him not to do by death.
Japanese: 1379年、中央で管領の細川頼之と斯波義将を中心とする幕府内部の抗争が表面化すると、それに呼応して将軍・足利義満に対して挙兵しようとしたが、関東管領の憲春が諫死して諌めたために断念した。
English: After that, he suppressed the rebellions of the Utsunomiya clan and the Oyama clan and a riot in the Kanto region amongst others and then was put in charge of governing Mutsu Province and Dewa Province by Yoshimitsu in recognition of his distinguished service.
Japanese: その後は新田氏や宇都宮氏、小山氏の反乱、関東地方の一揆などを鎮圧し、その功績により義満から陸奥国や出羽国の統治も任された。
English: This confrontation later led to the dispute between the shogun family and Ujimitsu's son Mitsukane ASHIKAGA and his grandson Mochiuji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: この対立が後に氏満の子・足利満兼やその孫・足利持氏らの将軍家との抗争につながったのである。
English: On May 29, 1367, he became the Kamakura kubo.
Japanese: 1367年（正平(日本)22年/貞治6年）5月29日、鎌倉公方に就任。
English: On January 21, 1369, he reached the manhood and took the name of Ujimitsu.
Japanese: 1369年（正平24年/応安2年）1月21日、元服し、氏満と名乗る。
English: On November 6, 1372, he received Jugoige (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was appointed to Sama no kami (Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses).
Japanese: 1372年（文中元年/応安5年）11月6日、従五位下に叙し、左馬頭に任官。