nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is said that he was gifted with both the refined and dignified style of Minoru KITA, and the opulent and universal style of Roppeita, which made him a first-class actor of a wide range of programs, including Hagoromo (The Feather Mantle), Ataka (The Ataka Barrier) and Kagekiyo (General Kagekiyo).
Japanese: 喜多実の厳正重厚さと六平太の絢爛自在さをあわせもつといわれ、羽衣・安宅・景清など幅広い演目を得意とした。
English: He also contributed in propagating Nohgaku (the art of Noh) by founding the Noh study group at Osaka University and instructed Noh for more than 30 years until he died.
Japanese: 大阪大学に能楽研究会を設立し死去まで30年以上指導を続けるなど能楽の普及にも力を注いだ。
English: He was awarded Arts Festival (Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs) Grand Prize, Arts Festival Excellence Award, the Hosei University Noh Drama Prize in Memory of Hisao KANZE, and Award of the Japan Art Academy.
Japanese: 芸術祭(文化庁)奨励賞・芸術祭優秀賞・観世寿夫記念法政大学能楽賞・日本芸術院賞受賞。
English: Shigekatsu MATSUDAIRA (1549 - January 6, 1621) was daimyo (a Japanese feudal lord) in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 松平重勝（まつだいらしげかつ、天文(元号)18年（1549年）-元和(日本)6年12月14日(旧暦)（1621年1月6日）））は、江戸時代前期の大名。
English: He had children such as Shigetada MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Shigenaga MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Shigenori MATSUDAIRA (the third son), Shigenobu MATSUDAIRA (the fourth son), Katsutaka MATSUDAIRA (the fifth son), and a daughter (wife of Ujimoro IWASE).
Japanese: 子は松平重忠（長男）、松平重長（次男）、松平重則（三男）、松平重信（四男）、松平勝隆（五男）、娘（岩瀬氏与室）など。
English: He became shugo (a provincial military governor) of Fushimi-jo Castle in 1605, and was given the fief of Sanjo, Echigo yielding 20,000 koku after becoming the attendant chief retainer for Tadateru MATSUDAIRA, the sixth son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in 1612.
Japanese: 1605年（慶長10年）に伏見城の守護、1612年（慶長17年）、徳川家康の六男松平忠輝の付家老となり、越後三条2万石を与えられる。
English: Since Shigetada, his eldest son, served as oban gashira in the shogun family, Shigekatsu had Shigenaga, his second son, stay with him.
Japanese: 長男・重忠は将軍家で大番頭を務めていたため、次男・重長を手元に置いた。
English: In later years, Tadateru, Shigekatsu's lord, was dismissed from his post and deprived of his fief for punishment, and an envoy of the shogun was Katsutaka, the fifth son of Shigekatsu.
Japanese: 後年、主君忠輝が改易となるが、その上使を務めたのが重勝の五男・勝隆だったという。
English: At the time of pronouncement of the dismissal and deprivation, both Shigekatsu and Shigenaga attended on the envoy Katsutaka.
Japanese: その除封申し渡しでは重長ともども、上使の勝隆に付き従う形だったという。
English: Miyazu-hime (Princess Miyazu) was a Japanese mythology figure who was a daughter of Otoyo no Mikoto of Owari no kuni no Miyakko (governor of Owari Province before the ritsuryo system [a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code]).
Japanese: 宮簀媛（ミヤズヒメ）は、日本神話に登場する尾張国造の乎止与命（オトヨ）の娘。
English: After YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto died in Nobono, Miyazu-hime built Atsuta-jingu Shrine to enshrine Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi (also known as Kusanagi no Tsurugi, the sword of the Imperial regalia and one of the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family), which was left by YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto.
Japanese: 日本武尊が能褒野で亡くなると、日本武尊より預けられた天叢雲剣（草薙の剣、三種の神器の一）を奉斉鎮守するため熱田神宮を建立した。
English: According to "Nihonshoki," YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto married Miyazu-hime, who was a daughter of the Owari clan, in Owari on his way home from his expedition to the east.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によれば、日本武尊は東征の帰途、尾張へ入り尾張氏の娘宮簀媛を娶って滞在した。
English: Later, he heard about the violent god in Mt. Ibuki in Omi Province, and went off to exterminate the god unarmed, leaving behind the Ame no Murakumo no Tsurugi.
Japanese: やがて近江国の伊吹山に荒ぶる神がいると聞いて、天叢雲剣を媛の家に残し素手で退治に出かけた。
English: When he ignored a giant snake he encountered on the mountain road, which was in fact the god in disguise, the god sent hailstones to annoy Mikoto.
Japanese: しかし、山道で神が大蛇に化して出現したのを無視したところ、神は氷を降らせて尊を迷わした。
English: It made Mikoto faint, and when he finally came to at Yamashita no Izumi (spring in Yamashita), he found himself ill.
Japanese: このため尊は失神し、山下の泉でようやく正気を取り戻したが、病の身となっていた。
English: Mikoto returned to Owari, but headed to Ise without visiting the house of Miyazu-hime.
Japanese: そして尊は尾張へ戻るが、媛の家には寄らず、そのまま伊勢に向かったという。
English: Although "Kojiki" describes a similar story, it states that Miyazu-hime was the ancestor of Owari no kuni no Miyakko, and that YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto made love to Miyazu-hime during her menstruation.
Japanese: 『古事記』にも同様の話を記載するが、美夜受比売を尾張国造の祖とし、倭建命は比売の月経をおして交わったという。
English: It also states that they were engaged on Mikoto's way to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), when he visited Owari.
Japanese: またその結婚は東国へ向かう途中に尾張を通った時に約束がしてあったとする。
English: According to the origin of Atsuta-yashiro Shrine, which is an itsubun (unknown or lost writings) in "Owari no Kuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Owari Province), and "Atsuta daijingu Engi" (History of Atsuta-daijingu Shrine), when YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto married Miyazu-hime no Mikoto, who was a primitive ancestor of the Owari Muraji group, and stayed with her, the sword produced a divine light.
Japanese: 『尾張国風土記』逸文の熱田社由来および『熱田大神宮縁起』には、日本武尊が尾張連らの遠祖である宮酢媛命を娶って宿泊した時、剣が神々しく光り輝いた。
English: Consequently, YAMATO Takeru no Mikoto ordered Miyazu-hime no Mikoto to enshrine the sword, on which occasion Atsuta-jingu Shrine was built.
Japanese: このため、宮酢媛命にその剣を奉斎することを命じ、そこで建てたのが熱田神宮であるとされる。
English: According to "Kansei Choshu Shokafu" (genealogies of vassals in Edo bakufu), he was a legitimate son of Toshisada ODA of 'the Oda Yamato no kami family' (the Kiyosu Oda clan) that was shugodai (the acting Military Governor) of four domains in Owari.
Japanese: 『寛政重修諸家譜』によると尾張下四郡の守護代「織田大和守家」（清洲織田氏）の織田敏定の嫡男。
English: It is said that he was the father of Sukenobu ODA, the founder of 'the Oda Danjo no jo family' (the Shobata Oda clan) that was a family of three magistrates of Kiyosu since he took the homyo (name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) of 'Seigan' and addressed himself as the rank of Bingo no kuni no kami (Governor of Bingo Province), but there is a view that Sukenobu and Toshinobu are same person.
Japanese: また「清巌」の法名や備後国守の官位を名乗ったことから、清洲三奉行の一家で「織田弾正忠家」（勝幡織田氏）の祖織田良信の父であるとされるが、一説にこの良信と敏信とを同一人物という説がある。
English: Soon after the fall of 'the Oda Ise no kami family' (the Iwakura Oda clan) losing support from the Saito clan, the name of Toshinobu was mentioned as the lord of Iwakura-jo Castle in literatures such as "Bukoyawa."
Japanese: 斎藤氏の後ろ盾を失った「織田伊勢守家」（岩倉織田氏）の衰退後、まもなく岩倉城主として敏信の名が『武功夜話』などの文献に登場する。
English: In September 8, 1485, Shukyu BANRI, a poet in the Muromachi period stopped at Toshinobu's residence in Kiyosu-jo Castle in Kasugai County, Owari Province on his way to visit Dokan OTA in Edo-jo Castle and wrote a poem, watching inuoumono (dog-hunting event) with Toshinobu's permission.
Japanese: 文明17年（1485年）9月8日、室町時代の歌人である万里集九が江戸城へ太田道灌を訪ねる中途、尾張春日井郡にある清洲城の敏信邸に立寄り、敏信の許で犬追物を見物して詩を作ったという。
English: In 1491, joining his lord, Yoshihiro SHIBA, Owari no kuni shugo (provincial constable of Owari Province), Toshinobu went on an expedition to Sakamoto in Omi Province (Otsu City) to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU (Chokyo-Entoku Wars) together with Toshisada ODA of 'the Oda Yamato no kami family' who is said to be his father.
Japanese: 延徳3年（1491年）、六角高頼征伐のため、敏信は父とされる「織田大和守家」織田敏定と共に近江国坂本(大津市)へ主君・尾張国守護の斯波義寛へ従軍したという（長享・延徳の乱）。
English: In 1493, joining the shugo, Yoshihiro again to go up to Kyoto, Toshinobu stayed in Kyoto and took an active part in various places ("Inryoken Nichiroku" [Inryoken's Diary]).
Japanese: また明応2年（1493年）、再び守護・義寛へ従い、敏信は上洛して京に滞在するなど各地で活躍したという（『蔭涼軒日録』）。
English: His Buddhist mortuary tablet in the Ryotan-ji Temple in Iwakura City says Toshinobu died in February 26, 1517, but "Bukoyawa" says that he died in the Battle of Funada in 1495.
Japanese: 没年について岩倉市の龍潭寺にある敏信の位牌には永正14年（1517年）1月26日(旧暦)没とあるが、『武功夜話』には明応4年（1495年）、船田合戦で討死とも。
English: Yutetsu SUZUKI (the original family name was Kuramochi) was a Karo (chief retainer) served to the Kuze clan of Sekiyado domain who lived in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 鈴木由哲（すずきゆうてつ・旧姓：倉持（くらもち））は、幕末の関宿藩久世氏の家老。
English: The Suzuki family from Atsumi County in Mikawa had long served for the Tokugawa shogunate, many of whom as vassals of a hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) or a fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), although none of the members became a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
Japanese: 鈴木の家は三河の渥美郡の出で、大名にこそなっていないが、旗本や譜代大名の家臣として多数を占めており、古くからの徳川の家臣である。
English: He was a Karo (10,000 koku) of the Sekiyado domain that was ruled by the Kuze clan and yielded 58,000 koku, a gunnery expert, and fought in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi.
Japanese: 久世氏関宿藩五万八千石の家老（１万石）で、砲術の専門家で、鳥羽伏見の戦いにも従軍した。
English: The Kuze family also owned land in Izumi Province other than Sekiyado, where Yutetsu stationed as a daikan (local governor), during which his first son, Kantaro SUZUKI was born.
Japanese: 久世家は関宿のほかにも和泉国にも領地があり、由哲はそこの代官を務めたことがあり、長男・鈴木貫太郎はその時生まれている。
English: During the Edo period, Sekiyado was located at the fork of the Tone-gawa River and the Edo-gawa River, and was regarded as an important traffic point.
Japanese: 関宿は江戸時代、利根川と江戸川の分岐点にあり、交通の要衝として重視されていた。
English: His younger brother was a big Kengo (a great swordsman) who joined Shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) and killed many Imperial army soldiers in the Battle of Ueno.
Japanese: 弟は彰義隊に入り上野戦争で官軍の兵士を沢山斬り戦い続けた大柄な剣豪。
English: The Kuramochi family served as hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of the Ashikaga clan (the shogunate family of the Muromachi bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun]) who had managed Ashikaga clan's shoryo (territory) since the Kamakura period, and owned a territory in Nukata County, Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 倉持家は足利氏（室町幕府将軍家）の被官で鎌倉期から足利氏所領の管理を行い三河額田郡内に所領を持っていた家柄である。
English: The Suzuki clan: Because the Suzuki family didn't have any children, Yutetsu was adopted from the Kuramochi family (The Kuramochi family were vassals of the Ashikaga clan served as bunsho gakari [person in charge of documents]).
Japanese: 鈴木氏　鈴木家に子供が無かったので鈴木由哲が倉持家から養子入り（倉持家は足利氏家臣の家柄で文書係り）。
English: Hajime, who was his grandson, successively worked as Director-General of Bureau of Forestry, Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Deputy Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Household Agency, and Commissioner of Emigration and Immigration Agency, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and so on.
Japanese: 孫の一は農林省山林局長､侍従次長､外務省出入国管理庁長官等をつとめた。
English: Lieutenant Colonel of army Shigeru NAGATA, who was his fourth younger brother, died from hard military service in his early 40th ("Nihon no meike, Meimon jinbutsu keifu soran" [Japanese famous family, genealogy disturbance of noted family]).
Japanese: 四弟永田茂陸軍中佐は軍務での無理がたたり40代前半で死去（『日本の名家・名門人物系譜騒乱』）。
English: Kuninaga TAJIMI (1289 - 1324) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived in the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 多治見国長（たじみくになが、正応2年（1289年）-正中(日本)元年（1324年））は鎌倉時代末期の武将。
English: After working actively in Tajimi of Mino Province (Tajimi City, Gifu Prefecture), he took part in the Emperor Godaigo's plan to overthrow Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and entered Kyoto on the invitation of Suketomo HINO in 1324.
Japanese: 美濃国多治見（岐阜県多治見市）を本拠として活動していたが、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府打倒計画に参加、日野資朝の招きにより1324年京都に入る。
English: However, because Yorikazu TOKI, who was one of his family members, leaked the plan to his wife, who was a daughter of a bugyo (magistrate) at Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), the plan was exposed before it could be carried out, and he was assaulted by Noriyuki OGUSHI, who was working for Rokuhara Tandai.
Japanese: しかし同族の土岐頼員が計画を六波羅探題の奉行の娘である妻に漏らしてしまったことから事前に露顕し、六波羅探題の配下である小串範行のよって夜中に急襲を受ける。
English: Kuninaga fought bravely with a few soldiers, but when the enemy eventually broke in through the back of the residence, he yielded and committed suicide along with other family members (Shochu Disturbance).
Japanese: 国長は少ない手勢を率いて奮戦したが、最終的には館の裏手を突破されたことから観念し、一族郎党とともに自害して果てた（正中の変）。
English: Even today, he is popular with Tajimi citizens, and he is regarded as the hero of the samurai's procession performance in the 'Tajimi-matsuri Festival.'
Japanese: 地元の多治見市では現在でも人気があり、「多治見まつり」の際に行われる武者行列の中でも、主役の扱いを受けている。
English: When Nagatoki OGASAWARA and his son, Sadayoshi OGASAWARA went to Aizu, they stayed in the residence of Mian HOSHINO, where Nagatoki died.
Japanese: 小笠原長時・小笠原貞慶父子が会津に赴いた折、星野味庵宅に在し、長時はそこで没した。
English: In 1583, Mian begged Nagatoki and Sadayoshi to stay here to teach the Kyuba-kojitsu when they stayed in Mian's home.'
Japanese: 「天正十一癸未年（一五八三）於二星野之宅一卒、始味庵扣二長時貞慶一請レ習二伝書一。」
English: Fuyo KO (April 30, 1722 - June 13, 1784) was a Confucian scholar, tenkoku (seal-engraving) and painter in the mid Edo period.
Japanese: 高芙蓉（こうふよう、享保7年3月15日(旧暦)（1722年4月30日）-天明4年4月26日(旧暦)（1784年6月13日））は、江戸時代中期の儒学者、篆刻、画家である。
English: His family name Ko was after the name of his birth place, Takanashi County, Koshu, which he started to use; his original family name was Oshima.
Japanese: 苗字の高は出身地の甲州高梨郡に因んで自ら名乗ったもので、本来は大嶋である。
English: His name was Mohyu, his azana (adult males' nickname) was Juhi, the second name or alias was Fuyo, and other names were Dosha SANGOKU, Gashi NAKADAKE, Sanjin HYOGAKU and Sanbo FUGI.
Japanese: 名前は孟彪（もうひゅう）、字を孺皮（じゅひ）、号(称号)は芙蓉、その他に三嶽道者、中嶽画史、氷壑山人、富岻山房など。
English: His grandfather Yoshiyuki SHOZAEMON served Mitsukuni MITO as a dozoban (storehouse keeper), but he was involved in a theft case while at work and got fired, and went back to Takanashi County, Kai Province.
Japanese: 祖父庄左衛門義之は水戸光圀に土蔵番として仕えたが、勤務中に盗難事件に巻き込まれ職を免ぜられてしまい、甲斐国高梨郡に移った。
English: In Kyoto, he learned Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) by following the Higashibojo family, and had close relationships with Teikan TO and Tsunetada NAKAGAWA of Ise, who had extensive knowledge in this field.
Japanese: 京都では東坊城家に従い有職故実を習らい、この方面に詳しい藤貞幹や伊勢の中川経雅らと親しく交際した。
English: He loved books, collected shinseki (one's true handwriting), copybook printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy and inscriptions and copybooks, and studied about the books written by forerunners.
Japanese: 書を愛し、真蹟、法帖、碑帖などを蒐集し、先人の書について研鑽を積んだ。
English: It is said that during this period, he called himself Itsuki KONDO, lived on Koromonotana Shimodachiuri, or Marutamachi Aburanokoji, earned his living by giving lectures and private lessons.
Japanese: この頃、近藤齋宮と称しており衣棚下立売や丸太町油小路に住み、売講や個人教授などをして生計を立てていたらしい。
English: Fuyo interacted with lots of men of literature such as Kien YANAGISAWA, Kenkado KIMURA, Baisao, Kenjo DAITEN and Kanga NAGATA.
Japanese: 芙蓉は柳沢淇園や木村蒹葭堂、売茶翁、大典顕常、永田観鵞など多くの文人と交流した。
English: He had a lifetime friendship with IKE no Taiga and Tenju KAN, and the three of them went on a trip to Mt. Fuji via Mt. Haku and Mt. Tate.
Japanese: 池大雅、韓天寿とは終生の友であり、三人は連れ立って白山・立山を経て富士山を巡る旅をしている。
English: As described above, while Fuyo was a person varied attainments and fond of taste, especially his talent bloomed in the field of tenkoku (seal-engraving).
Japanese: このように多芸博学にして風雅を好んだが、特に篆刻にその才能が開花した。
English: At that time, Koshu SAKAKIBARA, Doun IKENAGA and Kotaku HOSOI were famous in Edo in the field of tenkoku, but all of them were in the wake of Shinetsu TOKO, a naturalized priest.
Japanese: 当時、篆刻といえば江戸において榊原篁洲、池永道雲、細井広沢らが名を成していたが、いずれも帰化僧の東皐心越の流れを汲んでいた。
English: This style was similar to the 'Hikodo' school, which was popular in China during the late Ming and early Qing periods, and is called 'Kintai-ha' school.
Japanese: この流派は明末清初に中国で隆盛した「飛鴻堂」一派に近く「今体派」と呼ばれる。
English: However, Fuyo was not satisfied with this school and rather was fascinated by the impression of a seal of kodoin (a kind of seal) which had just began to be seen in the ship loads.
Japanese: しかし芙蓉はこの一派に飽き足らず、その頃舶載されて辛うじて見られるようになった古銅印の印影に魅せられる。
English: He did mokoku of "Senshi inryaku" (abbreviation of the Sen clan's seal) volume four by Sosen, a tenkokuka in the Ming period, which was acquired by Kenkado KIMURA, and published his comment on "Insho" (record of seal) by Kanyo, who was also from the Ming period.
Japanese: 木村蒹葭堂が入手した明代の篆刻家蘇宣の『蘚氏印略』4巻を範として模刻したり、同じく明の甘暘の『印正』に注解して刊行した。
English: This is how Fuyo tracked back to the origin of seals up to Qin and Han periods by reading old Chinese Inpu (compilation of seal marks) and literature.
Japanese: こうして中国歴代の印譜や文献を渉猟して秦・漢にまで遡り淵源を窮めた。
English: His friends including Kien MINAGAWA and Ritsuzan SHIBANO regard that Fuyo achieved perfection in the field of insho and praised him as 'insei' (master of sealing).
Japanese: 知友の皆川淇園や柴野栗山らは芙蓉を印章の大成者と見做して「印聖」と讚えている。
English: In addition, Shikin KATSU who was famous for his Chinese poetry was known to have been a high-caliber disciple of Fuyo, who was called 'Inken' (sage of seal).
Japanese: なお漢詩で有名な葛子琴は芙蓉の高弟としても知られ「印賢」と評されている。
English: The style of his favorite disciple Gakusen SODANI (also known as Soshii) is said to have been very similar to Fuyo.
Japanese: また愛弟子の曽谷学川（曽之唯）は師の作風とそっくりだったと伝えられる。
English: Other disciples include The 1st Zoroku HAMAMURA, Kyoshu MAEKAWA, Ennen YO, Seichi YABU, Shunmin TO, Okuzan INAGE, Baizan FUTAMURA and Iryo GEN.
Japanese: その他、浜村蔵六(初世)・前川虚舟・余延年・藪星池・杜俊民・稲毛屋山・二村楳山・源惟良などの門弟がいた。
English: Mokubei, who used to live near Fuyo's residence in Gion, visited Fuyo often and began to learn painting and tenkoku.
Japanese: 祇園の芙蓉宅付近に住んでいた木米は芙蓉の居宅に遊ぶうちに、書画や篆刻などを学んだようである。
English: In 1784, Fuyo was invited by Yorisuke MATSUDAIRA of the Shishido clan of Hitachi Province to Edo, where he went with his wife and children.
Japanese: 天明4年、常陸宍戸藩の松平頼救の招聘に応じて、妻子を連れ立って江戸に赴く。
English: It is said that Fuyo took this offer because Shishido clan of Hitachi Province was a division of the Mito clan where his grandfather used to serve and Fuyo felt connection.
Japanese: 常陸宍戸藩はかつて祖父が仕えた水戸藩の分封であり、芙蓉はこれに縁を感じたためであったとされる。
English: However, as soon as he arrived to the hantei (residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) in Mejirodai, Edo, he fell ill (Severe Febrile Diseases) and died a few days later.
Japanese: しかし、江戸目白台の藩邸に到着するとすぐに病（傷寒）を得て、数日後に歿した。
English: A theory says it is Hino Village, Kamitakai County, Shinano Province (present Suzaka City, Nagano Prefecture); however, there are more credible theories including that his birthplace was Takanari or Taka-machi in the Kofu City area, or Kai City (former Ryuo Town, Nakakoma County [Yamanashi Prefecture]).
Japanese: 信濃国上高井郡日野村（現・長野県須坂市）との説もあるが、甲府市域の高成か高町とする説、あるいは甲斐市（旧中巨摩郡竜王町(山梨県)）域の名取が有力。
English: Shigetada YAMADA was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the late Heian and early Kamakura periods.
Japanese: 山田重忠（やまだ　しげただ）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将。
English: During the Jisho-Juei War, Shigetada's father Shigemitsu joined the army of MINAMOTO no Yukiie in the Battle of Sunomatagawa and died on the battle field.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱では重忠の父の重満が墨俣川の戦いで源行家の軍勢に加わり討死した。
English: Shigetada went to Kyoto afterward following MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and assumed positions of Shugo (military governor) in the capital along with his relatives such as Shigeie TAKADA and Shigetaka AJIKI.
Japanese: 重忠はその後の源義仲入京に際して上洛し、一族の高田重家や葦敷重隆らと共に京中の守護の任に就くなどした。
English: After the death of Yoshinaka, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo founded the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Shigetada was appointed as the jito (manager and lord of manor) of Yamada no sho Manor, Owari Province (northwestern area of Nagoya City, Seto City and Nagakute Town region) and became a member of gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
Japanese: 義仲の滅亡後、源頼朝が鎌倉幕府を創設すると重忠は尾張国山田庄（名古屋市北西部、瀬戸市、長久手町の一帯）の地頭に任じられ御家人に列した。
English: However, he had a close connection with the Imperial Court and served the Retired Emperor Gotoba in Kyoto, and in 1213, he attended the Hossho-ji kuyo (memorial service for Hossho-ji Temple) for the Retired Emperor.
Japanese: しかし、朝廷との繋がりも深く京で後鳥羽上皇に近侍し、健保元年（1213年）には上皇の法勝寺供養に供奉するなどしている。
English: In May 1221, when the Retired Emperor Gotoba raised an army to attack the shogunate, Shigetada joined it along with his relatives including Sakon MIZUNO (the founder of the Mizuno clan).
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）5月、後鳥羽上皇が討幕の挙兵をすると重忠は水野左近（水野氏の祖）ら一族とともにこれに参じた。
English: In June same year, kyogata (the Kyoto side or supporters of the Imperial Court in Kyoto) waited for the army of bakufu at the Owari-gawa River, which was the border or Mino and Owari, and Shigetada had his army ready in Sunomata Town.
Japanese: 同年6月、京方は幕府軍を美濃と尾張の国境の尾張川で迎え撃つことになり、重忠は墨俣町に陣を置いた。
English: Daisho (Major Captain) of kyogata, Kawachi no jo (judge, magistrate) FUJIWARA no Hidezumi (younger brother of FUJIWARA no Hideyasu, the ringleader of kyogata) had a stupid stunt of dispersing their army with a small number of soldiers, and Shigetada advised an aggressive strategy to gather the force, control the situation, attack the provincial capital of Owari Province, defeat the army of bakufu and go to Kamakura, but coward Hidezumi did not adopt that strategy.
Japanese: 京方の大将の河内判官藤原秀澄（京方の首謀者・藤原秀康の弟）は少ない兵力を分散する愚策をとっており、重忠は兵力を集中して機制を制して尾張国府を襲い、幕府軍を打ち破って鎌倉まで押し寄せる積極策を進言するが、臆病な秀澄はこれを取り上げなかった。
English: Kyogata's defense line in Mino was defeated by the army of bakufu quickly and soon they began to withdraw.
Japanese: 京方の美濃の防御線は幕府軍によってたちまち打ち破られ、早々に退却を始めた。
English: Shigetada, on the other hand, thought that it would be a shame as a samurai to withdraw, and had his army of 300 horsemen ready at the Kuise-gawa River and waited for his enemy.
Japanese: 重忠はこのまま退却しては武士の名折れと、300余騎で杭瀬川に陣をしき待ちかまえた。
English: 3000 horsemen of the Kodama Party of the Musashi Province attacked and Shigetada fought back hard, and beat 100 horsemen of the Kodama Party.
Japanese: 武蔵国児玉党3000余騎が押し寄せ重忠はさんざんに戦い、児玉党100余騎を討ち取る。
English: Shigetada had the armed priests of Mt. Hiei ready in Seta, dropped the bridge beam, lined up shields and waited for the army of bakufu.
Japanese: 重忠は比叡山の僧兵と勢多に陣を置き、橋げたを落として楯を並べて幕府軍を迎え撃った。
English: Shigetada and Yamahoshi (armed priests) fought well and killed Naokuni KUMAGAI (grandson of Naozane KUMAGAI); however, couldn't beat the huge army of bakufu and the defense of the kyogata was defeated.
Japanese: 重忠と山法師は奮戦して熊谷直国（熊谷直実の孫）を討ち取るが、幕府軍の大軍には敵わず京方の防御陣は突破された。
English: When the army of bakufu invaded in Kyoto, Shigetada hurried to the Imperial Palace along with FUJIWARA no Hideyasu and Taneyoshi MIURA and others for the last battle, but the gate of the Imperial Palace was firmly closed and the Retired Emperor Gotoba literally turned them away at the door.
Japanese: 幕府軍が都へ乱入する中で、重忠は藤原秀康、三浦胤義らと最後の一戦をすべく御所へ駆けつけるが、御所の門は固く閉じられ、上皇は彼らを文字どおり門前払いした。
English: Shigetada cried with anger and sadness and beat the door saying 'I was deceived by a coward Emperor and would die for nothing.'
Japanese: 重忠は「大臆病の君に騙られて、無駄死にするわ」と門を叩いて悲憤した。
English: Shigetada, along with other remaining samurai of kyogata, including FUJIWARA no Hideyasu and Taneyoshi MIURA, barricaded himself in the To-ji Temple, where the army of bakufu attacked.
Japanese: 重忠は藤原秀康、三浦胤義ら京方武士の残党と東寺に立て篭もり、これに幕府軍の大軍が押し寄せた。
English: "Shasekishu" (collection of Buddhist stories) praises Shigetada as 'a man who was good at Kyusen (Bow and arrow), brave, and good-looking; he was also sweet and understood the problems of the people, and was a very good man.'
Japanese: 『沙石集』は重忠を「弓箭の道に優れ、心猛く、器量の勝った者である。心優しく、民の煩いを知り、優れた人物であった」と称賛している。
English: FUJIWARA no Hidezumi (year of birth unknown - October, 1221) was a samurai in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原秀澄（ふじわらのひでずみ、生年不詳-承久3年（1221年）10月）は鎌倉時代の武士。
English: Hidezumi, a samurai in the Kinai-Kingoku (provinces in and close to Kyoto) who served the cloister government, held various posts including Hokumen no bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards for the north side), Saimen no bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards for the west side), Tachihaki (the Prince Imperial's bodyguard), Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Kawachi no jo (judge, magistrate of Kawachi Province).
Japanese: 院政に仕える畿内近国の武士で北面の武士、西面の武士、帯刀、左衛門尉、右衛門尉、河内判官を歴任。
English: In June, kyogata (the Kyoto side or supporters of the Imperial court in Kyoto) lined up at the Owari-gawa River, the border between Mino and Owari Provinces, to be ready for the army of bakufu.
Japanese: 6月に京方は幕府軍を迎え撃つべく美濃国と尾張国の国境の尾張川に布陣。