nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Monk-Imperial Prince Shukaku (April 3, 1150 - September 13, 1202) was a member of the Imperial Family and a monk from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 守覚法親王（しゅかくほっしんのう、久安6年3月4日（1150年4月3日）-建仁2年8月26日（1202年9月13日））は、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての皇族・僧。
English: In 1160, he became a priest under the lead of priest-Imperial Prince Kakusho, and received a denpo kanjo (a ceremony similar to baptism) in 1168.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）覚性入道親王に師事して出家、仁安3年（1168年）には伝法灌頂を受けている。
English: In the next year in 1169, he succeeded Ninna-ji omuro (the head priest of Ninna-ji Temple) (monseki) after the death of priest-Imperial Prince Kakusho.
Japanese: 翌嘉応元年（1169年）覚性入道親王が没したのち、その跡を継いで仁和寺御室（門跡）に就任した。
English: He gave the invocation for delivery when the first prince of the Emperor Takakura, Imperial Prince Tokihito (latter day Emperor Antoku, the grand son of the Emperor Goshirakawa) was born.
Japanese: 高倉天皇の第一皇子言仁親王（後の安徳天皇、後白河天皇の孫にあたる）誕生の際には出産の祈祷を行っている。
English: In the chapter of 'Tsunemasa Miyakoochi' (the rustication of Taira no Tsunemasa) in "Heike monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike) and "Genpei Josui ki" (the history of flux and reflux of Genji and Heishi), there is a story that TAIRA no Tsunemasa dropped in at Ninna-ji Temple when he rusticated Kyoto and returned the biwa (Japanese lute) "Aoyama" given by the precedent chief priest, priest Imperial Prince Kakusho, Tsunemasa and monk-Imperial Prince Shukaku exchanged waka poems feeling the sorrow of parting.
Japanese: 『平家物語』『源平盛衰記』の「経正都落」条に、平経正が都落ちの際仁和寺に立ち寄り、先代覚性法親王より拝領の琵琶『青山』を返上した折、別れを惜しみ歌を交わした記事が残る。
English: Priest-Imperial Prince Kakusho (1129 - December 30, 1169) was a member of the Imperial Family, a monk and a poet during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 覚性入道親王（かくしょうにゅうどうしんのう、大治4年（1129年）－嘉応元年12月11日（1169年12月30日））は、平安時代後期の皇族・僧・歌人。
English: After he was ordered to become an Imperial Prince, he entered the Ninna-ji Temple and become a monk and received kanjo under the 4th monseki monk-Imperial Prince Kakuho.
Japanese: 親王宣下の後に仁和寺に入寺し、第4世門跡覚法法親王のもとで出家し灌頂を受けた。
English: In 1151, he took his nephew, Imperial Prince Morihito (latter day Emperor Nijo) under his care, asked by his father, Emperor Toba and trained him, however, Prince Morihito was suddenly nominated as Crown Prince and left Kakusho.
Japanese: 1151年（仁平元年）には、父の依頼を受けて甥にあたる守仁親王（後の二条天皇）を預かって修行させるが、4年後に急遽皇太子に迎えられて覚性の下を去っている。
English: In 1153, he was assigned to homu (a clerk) of the Ninna-ji Temple, and later worked as kengyo of Sonsho-ji Temple and Shitenno-ji Temple, etc.
Japanese: 1153年（仁平3年）仁和寺法務に任じられ、その後尊勝寺・四天王寺などの検校をつとめた。
English: His ability to perform incantations was well known, and it is said that he performed Kujaku kyoho (a ritual performed to avert disasters, pray for rain, avert illness in the imperial family, and pray for safe childbirth for the empress), Sonsho ho (a ritual performed to ensure longevity and the absolution of sins) and Aizen o ho (a Buddhist Tantric ritual performed to pray for the love and respect of others) 24 times under the royal command.
Japanese: 修法の聞こえが高く、詔勅を受けて孔雀経法や尊勝法、愛染王法等を24回修したという。
English: In Heike monogatari (The Tale of the Heike), etc, there is an entry that he loved TAIRA no Tsunemasa tenderly and gave a fine article of biwa (Japanese lute) to him when Tsunemasa was a little child, and in Kokon chomon ju (A collection of Tales Heard, Past, and Present) was a story that Kakusho loved two kids, Senju and Mikawa which reflects his personality.
Japanese: また『平家物語』等においては幼き日の平経正を鍾愛し琵琶の銘器を下賜した記事が見え、『古今著聞集』には千手・参川（三河）という二人の寵童との記事が収録されるなど、旺盛な一面も窺われる。
English: Monk-Imperial Prince Kakuho (February 9, 1092 - December 22, 1153) was a member of the Imperial Family and a monk during the late Hein period.
Japanese: 覚法法親王（かくほうほっしんのう、寛治5年12月29日（1092年2月9日）－仁平3年12月6日（1153年12月22日））は、平安時代後期の皇族・僧。
English: He entered the priesthood and received commandments under the half brother monk-Imperial Prince Kakugyo, and his Buddhist name was first Shingyo and he changed it to Gyoshin, and finally to Kakuho.
Japanese: 異母兄である覚行法親王のもとで出家・受戒し、法名ははじめ真行と称し、のちに行真と改め、さらに覚法と改めた。
English: He received kanjo (a ceremony similar to baptism) by bonzes Kanjo and Hanjun, and received a royal order to become an Imperial Prince in 1112.
Japanese: 寛助・範俊から灌頂を受け、天永3年（1112年）親王宣下を受けている。
English: In 1139, he received the royal permit to take place in kanjoe (ceremony of kanjo) pursuant to that of To-ji Temple at his Kannonin Temple as goganji (private temple of someone).
Japanese: 保延5年（1139年）には自らの観音院を御願寺として東寺に準じる灌頂会を開催することを勅許された。
English: Imperial Prince Tsunesada (825 - October 12, 884) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 恒貞親王（つねさだしんのう、天長2年（825年）－元慶8年9月20日（884年10月12日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: He was formally installed as Crown Prince when his cousin Emperor Ninmyo acceded the throne in 833.
Japanese: 833年（天長10年）従兄弟にあたる仁明天皇の即位に際し立太子した。
English: Although the Retired Emperor Junna and Imperial Prince Tsunesada refused to accept the position of Crown Prince many times, fearing to becoming involved in the power struggle, the Retired Emperor Saga and Emperor Ninmyo persuade them not to resign from the position of Crown Prince.
Japanese: 淳和上皇や恒貞親王は皇太子に立てられる事によって権力闘争に巻き込まれる事を憂慮して度々事辞退の申し入れをしたものの、嵯峨上皇や仁明天皇に慰留されてしまう。
English: After the Retired Emperor Junna died, however, the Showa Incident took place, and Imperial Prince Tsunesada was uncrowned in 842.
Japanese: だが、淳和上皇の死後に承和の変が発生して、842年（承和9年）に皇太子を廃された。
English: It is said that he was requested to accede the throne when Emperor Yozei retired in 884 and the problem of succession arose, but he refused it.
Japanese: 884年（元慶8年）陽成天皇が退位したあとの皇位継承問題が生じた際に、即位を要請されたがこれを拒絶したと伝えられている。
English: Imperial Prince Atsumi (893 - April 14, 967) was the 8th prince of the Emperor Uda.
Japanese: 敦実親王（あつみしんのう、寛平5年（893年）－康保4年3月2日（967年4月14日））は、宇多天皇の第8皇子。
English: He married the daughter of FUJIWARA no Tokihira and his sons, MINAMOTO no Masanobu, MINAMOTO no Shigenobu and MINAMOTO no Hironobu were given surname of MINAMOTO Asomi and descended to the status of the subject, and became the founder of Uda-Genji (Minamoto-clan).
Japanese: 室として藤原時平の娘を娶り、子の源雅信、源重信、源寛信は源朝臣の姓を賜って臣籍に下り、宇多源氏の祖となった。
English: At the age of 15, he was given the title of Imperial Prince, designated as the governor of Kozuke Province, appointed to the positions of Nakatsukasa kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) and Shikibu kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial), and awarded the rank of Ippon (First Order for an Imperial Princes).
Japanese: 15歳で親王宣下を受け、上野太守・中務卿・式部卿を歴任し、一品に叙せられた。
English: He became a monk in 950 and was given a Buddhist name Kakushin, and resided at Ninna-ji Temple.
Japanese: 950年（天暦4年）出家して僧となり法名を覚真と称し、仁和寺に住した。
English: He was familiar with many arts and was respected by the people in and out of the court as he lived longer among the princes of Emperor Uda whose lives were rather short.
Japanese: 諸芸に通じた才人であると同時に早世が多かった宇多天皇の皇子では唯一長命を保ち、内外から重んじられた存在であった。
English: He played an important role in the history of Japanese music and choreographed the dances for bugaku music (traditional Japanese court music accompanied by dancing) composed by FUJIWARA no Tadafus such as Kocho (butterfly) and Engiraku (a dance regarded as a sign of celebration in the representative program of Uhobugaku Hiramai Dance, which was composed in Japan between 901 and 922).
Japanese: 藤原忠房が作曲した舞楽曲の胡蝶や延喜楽に振り付けを付けるなど、日本の音楽史上重要な人物でもある。
English: Cloistered Imperial Prince Chokaku (1219 - 1289) was a chief priest of Sanzen-in Temple of the Tendai sect during the Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 澄覚法親王（ちょうかくほっしんのう、承久元年（1219年）-正応2年（1289年））は、鎌倉時代の天台宗三千院の門跡。
English: He entered Mt. Hiei to learn from Kajii monseki priest - Imperial Prince Sonkai and experienced Kanjo (a ceremony to become a formal successor) with Shinsen Sojo (真仙僧正) (the highest rank of monks.)
Japanese: 比叡山に入り、梶井門跡尊快入道親王に師事して出家し、真仙僧正から灌頂を受けた。
English: In 1265 he was appointed as the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism and became Gojiso (a priest who was responsible to protect the Emperor) for Emperor Kameyama (a great grand son of Emperor Gotoba.)
Japanese: 1265年（文永2年）天台座主に任じられ、亀山天皇（後鳥羽天皇の曾孫）の護持僧となった。
English: Afterward, he resigned from the post, but was again appointed as Gojiso in 1271, and conducted an invocation for Ikoku Kobuku (to protect and suppress a foreign country using the power of God or Buddha) in the middle of increasingly intense crisis of the Mongolian Expeditions against Japan.
Japanese: その後、一旦辞退したが1271年（文永8年）再び護持僧に任じられ、元寇の危機感が高まる中で異国降伏の祈祷を行っている。
English: Imperial Prince Sukehito (February 28, 1073 - December 31, 1119) was a member of the Imperial Family during the Heian period.
Japanese: 輔仁親王（すけひとしんのう、延久5年1月19日（1073年2月28日）－元永2年11月28日（1119年12月31日））は、平安時代の皇族。
English: He was appointed as Imperial Prince in 1075 and celebrated his genpuku (coming of age) ceremony in 1087.
Japanese: 1075年（承保2年）に親王宣下を受け、1087年（寛治元年）元服する。
English: His father Emperor Gosanjo expected a son with MINAMOTO no Motoko who had no maternal relation with the Fujiwara family as the successor of the throne rather than his elder other Imperial Prince Sadahito (later became Emperor Shirakawa) who had a collateral line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 父・後三条天皇は、傍流とはいえ藤原北家の血を引く長男の貞仁親王（白河天皇）よりも同家と外戚関係を有しない源基子との子供に皇位継承候補者として期待をかけた。
English: Then when Emperor Shirakawa acceded the throne in 1072, Gosanjo made the younger brother Imperial Prince Sanehito the Crown Prince, and Gosanjo, who retired as Emperor the next year soon after Sukehito was born, became very ill in bed and repeatedly left his will that Sukehito, the next younger brother (who has the right to succeed the position) be the Crown Prince after Imperial Prince Sanehito acceded the throne.
Japanese: そこで1072年（延久4年）に白河天皇即位の際に実仁親王を皇太弟とし、翌年の輔仁誕生直後に太上天皇となっていた後三条が重態に陥ると、重ねて実仁親王が即位した後には、輔仁親王を皇太弟とするよう遺言した。
English: However, Emperor Shirakawa ignored his father's will when Sanehito died in 1085, he formally installed his biological son Imperial Prince Taruhito as the Crown Prince in the next year, and within the day, Shirakawa declared to give the throne to Emperor Horikawa.
Japanese: しかし、1085年（応徳2年）に実仁が亡くなると、白河天皇は翌年には父の遺言を無視して実子である善仁親王を皇太子に立ててその日のうちに皇太子への譲位を宣言して堀河天皇を即位させるという手段に出た。
English: While the Imperial Prince Sukehito was forced to become a hermit around Ninna-ji Temple, in 1113, he became involved in the plan by gojiso (a priest who prays to guard the emperor) and a monk of Daigo-ji Temple, Ninkan and fellows to have Sukehito accede the throne and Sukehito was confined.
Japanese: 輔仁親王は仁和寺のあたりに幽居したが、1113年（永久元年）に護持僧で醍醐寺の僧仁寛らによる輔仁親王即位にからむ計画にまきこまれ閉門されている。
English: Imperial Prince Yoyoshi (as known as Imperial Prince Tokinaga, birth year unknown - October 29, 1330) was a member of the Imperial family during the late Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 世良親王（よよししんのう／ときながしんのう、生年不詳－元徳2年9月17日(旧暦)（1330年10月29日））は、鎌倉時代後期の皇族。
English: Although he was more clever than his elder brother, Imperial Prince Takayoshi, his father, Emperor Godaigo, placed great expectations on him, but he passed away while young.
Japanese: 兄の尊良親王よりも聡明で父後醍醐天皇の期待をかけられていたが、早世してしまった。
English: Before his death, his domicile was at a Zen temple (present-day Rinsen-ji Temple in Arashiyama, Kyoto City), and he donated his territory inherited from Shokeimonin.
Japanese: 死に先立ち居所を禅院（現在の京都嵐山臨川寺）とし、昭慶門院から継承された所領を寄進した。
English: Chokushiden is a farm developed under the edict of the Emperor in ancient Japan, it was used to provide funding for the Imperial Household.
Japanese: 勅旨田（ちょくしでん）は、古代日本において、天皇の勅旨により開発された田地であり、皇室経済の財源に充てられた。
English: It was established largely during the Tencho and Showa eras (from the 820s to the 840s) of the early Heian period, and it is assumed to have been intended to serve as an incentive measure to spur development during this period.
Japanese: 勅旨田が設定されたのは平安時代前期の天長・承和年間（820年代～840年代）に集中しており、この時期の開発奨励政策を反映したものと考えられている。
English: Chokushiden had been in existence since the latter half of the eighth century, and its establishment was enhanced in the second quarter of the ninth century.
Japanese: 勅旨田は、8世紀後期から存在していたが、本格的に設定されたのは9世紀第2四半期に入ってからである。
English: During 810's, Udaijin (minister of the right), FUJIWARA no Sonohito took the initiative in policies that controlled powerful peerage and temples, shrines, and focused on relief of the poor.
Japanese: 810年代のうちは右大臣藤原園人主導のもと、有力貴族・寺社を抑制し貧民救済を重視する政策がとられていた。
English: At that time, however, Japan was experiencing social change in that the individual imposition of taxes under the Ritsuryo legal system was no longer being enforced due to an increase in the number of the poor and further stratification of the agricultural class.
Japanese: しかし当時、百姓層の階層分化が進み、貧民層が増加することにより律令制的な人別課税が行き詰まるといった社会情勢の変化が進展していた。
English: For that reason, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu who became the leader of the Grand Council of State in around 820 years attempted to respond to a changing society by implementing the incentives for development.
Japanese: そのため、820年頃に太政官首班となった藤原冬嗣は、開発奨励政策を導入することで社会の変化に対応しようとした。
English: Chokushiden which was mainly established on vacant land or moorland was funded by shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse) managed by the provincial governor's office, and the management of Chokushiden was under jurisdiction of the provincial governor.
Japanese: 勅旨田は、国衙の管理する正税を開発原資とし、主に空閑地・荒田などに設定され、国司が勅旨田経営を所管した。
English: During the period of Tencho (824 - 834), the number of established Chokushiden increased rapidly, and a large number were established in the period of Showa (834 - 847).
Japanese: 天長年間（824年-834年）に勅旨田の設定が急増し、次の承和年間（834年-847年）も多くの勅旨田が設定されている。
English: The established land of Chokushiden was across the country; and was identified in Shimotsuke, Musashi, Mino, Settsu, Bizen, and Hizen Provinces according to historical materials.
Japanese: 勅旨田の設定地は全国に及んでおり、例えば史料からは、下野、武蔵、美濃、摂津、備前、肥前などに設定例が検出される。
English: In the reigns of Emperors Junna and Ninmyo in the Tencho and Showa periods, a royal court culture was in full bloom with academics flourishing as well as court ceremonies that would be practiced in later ages, all supported by the income from Chokushiden.
Japanese: 天長・承和期の淳和天皇と仁明天皇の治世は、学問が興隆し、後世の故実ともなった宮廷儀式が確立するなど、王朝文化が花開いた時期であるが、これらは勅旨田収入に支えられたものと考えられている。
English: However, when the reign of Emperor Montoku came after Emperor Ninmyo passed away in 850, Chokushiden was not established anymore.
Japanese: しかし、850年に仁明天皇が死去し、文徳天皇の治世になると、勅旨田の設定は見られなくなる。
English: There is a view that such rapid change was caused by FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa who was the political leader at the time.
Japanese: この急速な変化は、当時政界首班となっていた藤原良房の意図に基づくものとする見解もある。
English: In the early tenth century, FUJIWARA no Tokihira who was oriented to return to laws and the ordinance system took a post as the leader of the Grand Council of State, and Chokushiden gradually disappeared after being prohibited from being newly established in accordance with a Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates in the Engi era promulgated in 902.
Japanese: 10世紀初頭に律令制回帰を志向する藤原時平が太政官首班に就き、902年に発布された延喜の荘園整理令により、勅旨田の新設は禁止されることとなり、以後、勅旨田は次第に見られなくなった。
English: However, Emperor Gosanjo enthroned in the latter half of eleventh century announced a Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates in Enkyu to clamp down on unauthorized estates of powerful peerage, and shrines and temples; the estate that didn't fulfill legal requirements was regarded as Chokushiden and placed under the control of the Emperor.
Japanese: しかし、11世紀後期に登場した後三条天皇は、延久の荘園整理令を発令して、当時増加していた有力貴族・寺社の無認可荘園を取り締まったが、法定要件を満たさない荘園は勅旨田とされ、天皇の支配下に置かれた。
English: There were views that Chokushiden is not meaningful in that most of the established land for Chokushiden was vacant land or moorland; Chokushiden was used to fund the private economy of the Imperial Household and was a national incentive for development that was actively pursued, etc.
Japanese: 勅旨田設定地の多くが空閑地・荒田であることから特に意義は認められないとする見解、勅旨田は皇室の私的経済を形成するものだったとする見解、積極的に進められた国家的な開発奨励政策だったと評価する見解、などがある。
English: Also, some people view Chokushiden as a control measure against the imperial force by Fujiwara clan since Chokushiden was abolished just after the Shotai Incident.
Japanese: 更に勅旨田の廃止が昌泰の変直後であることから、藤原氏による皇室勢力抑制策とみる向きもある。
English: Imperial Prince Naohito (1335 - June 10, 1395) was a member of the Imperial Family of the Jimyo-in Imperial line in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 直仁親王（なおひとしんのう、建武2年（1335年）－応永2年5月14日（1398年））は、南北朝時代の持明院統の皇族。
English: After enthroned as prince (younger brother of an Emperor who is heir apparent) of Northern Court Emperor Suko, he was taken to Yoshino by the Southern court army at the time of the Shohei itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts) incident; and was deprived of his throne.
Japanese: 北朝・崇光天皇の皇太子（厳密には皇太弟）に立てられたが、正平一統の際に南朝軍によって吉野へと連行されて廃太子された。
English: He was also called Hagiwara no miya as he succeeded `Hagiwaradono' (Hagiwara palace) which was the palace of his father, the Retired Emperor Hanazono.
Japanese: 父・花園上皇の御所であった「萩原殿」を継承したことから萩原宮（はぎわらみや）の通称がある。
English: Because his father, Emperor Hanazono was originally a branch line of the Jimyo-in Imperial line, Imperial Prince was not in a position to succeed the throne; the throne was supposed to be succeeded by the main line; Emperor Gofushimi-Emperor Kogon-Emperor Suko.
Japanese: 本来、父の花園天皇は持明院統においては傍流であり、その皇位は嫡流である後伏見天皇－光厳天皇－崇光天皇の系統に引き継がれるものと考えられていたために親王は皇位継承に与れる立場にはなかった。
English: However, when he had the Genpuku ceremony (coming- of-age ceremony for a young man after the Nara period) in 1348, he was granted the right to the imperial throne as the adopted child of Emperor Kogen, and was enthroned as the prince of Emperor Suko (his brother in law) on October 27 in the same year.
Japanese: ところが、1348年（貞和4年/正平3年）に元服すると光厳天皇の猶子として皇位継承権が与えられ、その年の10月27日に義兄にあたる崇光天皇の皇太子に立てられた。
English: In 1351 in the middle of the Kano Disturbance, Takauji ASHIKAGA, seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), surrendered Emperor Gomurakami of Southern Court; in response to this, the Southern court army conquered Kyoto, and held the imperial family members on the Northern court side in custody.
Japanese: ところが、観応の擾乱の最中の1351年（観応2年/正平6年）、室町幕府の征夷大将軍である足利尊氏が南朝の後村上天皇に降伏、これを受けて南朝軍が京都を制圧して北朝方皇族を拘禁した。
English: On November 7, the abolishment of the throne of Emperor Suko and Prince Naohito was announced by the Southern court (Shohei itto).
Japanese: 11月7日（11月26日）、南朝によって崇光天皇と直仁皇太子の廃位が宣言された（正平一統）。
English: Soon after, the Southern court army was forced to move out of Kyoto due to the opposition between Takauji and the Southern court; the Southern court army with Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo, the Retired three Emperors of Suko, the abolished Imperial Prince Naohito were taken to Yoshino, Yamato Province; the base of the southern court, and they were confined in Ano (present-day Gojo City, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: やがて、尊氏と南朝が再度対立して南朝軍が京都からの撤退を余儀なくされると、南朝軍は光厳・光明天皇・崇光の3太上天皇と廃太子直仁親王は南朝の本拠である大和国吉野に連行され、続いて賀名生（現在の奈良県五條市）に幽閉された。
English: After their release in 1356, they returned to Kyoto in the following year, however, their demands for reinstatement of Emperor Suko and Imperial Prince Naohito were denied; in Kyoto, the younger bother of Emperor Suko, Emperor Kogon had been enthroned by Takauji until then.
Japanese: 1356年（延文元年/正平11年）に解放されて、翌年に京都に帰還するが、京都では既に崇光天皇の実弟である後光厳天皇が尊氏によって擁立された後であり、崇光天皇と直仁皇太子の復位要求は拒絶された。
English: Imperial Prince Naohito was disappointed and became a priest; he retired into Hagiwaradono (Hagiwara palace), his father's palace, and passed away after the Southern and Northern courts were united.
Japanese: 直仁親王は失意のうちに出家して父の御所であった萩原殿に隠退し、南北朝合一後にこの世を去った。
English: Monk-Imperial Prince Shinjaku (886 - October 13, 927) was the Monk-Imperial Prince in the middle of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 真寂法親王（しんじゃくほっしんのう、仁和2年（886年）－延長5年9月10日（927年10月13日））は、平安時代中期の法親王。
English: When he was 11 years old in 896, he had kosho hajime (the ceremony of taking his first lecture) at the daigakuryo, and then he had a ceremony of Genpuku (Coming of Age Ceremony for a young man after the Nara Period) in November, 898.
Japanese: 寛平8年（896年）11歳の時に大学寮において講書初めが行われ、昌泰元年（898年）11月に元服した。
English: Afterward, he assumed posts such as Ikai (rank in law and ordinance system), hyobu kyo (chief of the department of the army) or the governor of Kazusa Province, and he moved into Ninna-ji Temple renamed as Shinjaku when SUGAWARA no Michizane, his father in law was relegated to Kyushu Dazaifu in 901.
Japanese: その後位階・兵部卿・上総国太守などを歴任したが、延喜元年（901年）菅原道真が九州太宰府に左遷されると、道真の娘を妻としていた斎世親王は仁和寺に入って真寂と名乗った。
English: Imperial Prince Yamashinanomiya Akira (October 22, 1816 - February 17, 1898) was a member of the Imperial family in Japan.
Japanese: 山階宮晃親王（やましなのみやあきらしんのう文化(元号)13年9月2日(旧暦)（1816年10月22日）-明治31年（1898年）2月17日）は、日本の皇族。
English: An elder brother of Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa, Imperial Prince Kachonomiya Hirotsune, Imperial Prince Komatsunomiya Akihito, Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Kotohito, and Imperial Prince Higashifushiminomiya Yorihito.
Japanese: 北白川宮能久親王、華頂宮博経親王、小松宮彰仁親王、閑院宮載仁親王、東伏見宮依仁親王の兄。
English: The Imperial Prince was born in 1816, first named "Kiyoyasu."
Japanese: 親王は文化13年（1816年）に誕生、初名は清保（きよやす）といった。
English: He inherited Kaju-ji Temple, a monzeki temple (a temple of high rank where members of the imperial family and nobility entered the priesthood) in Yamashina, Kyoto in the following year 1817.
Japanese: 翌年の文化14年（1817年）、京都山科の門跡寺院・勧修寺を相続した。
English: He caused a scandalous affair in which he ran away with his younger sister, Princess Takako, on November 20, 1841, resulting in termination of his position as an adopted son of Emperor Kokaku, a second-ranked Imperial Prince, and a chief priest of Kaju-ji Temple on August 27, 1842, to be was finally expelled from the Fushiminomiya family.
Japanese: 天保12年（1841年）10月8日妹の隆子女王と共に出奔するという不祥事を起こし、結果天保13年（1842年）7月22日に光格天皇養子・二品親王・勧修寺住職の地位が停止され、伏見宮より除籍されてしまう。
English: Since Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, et al. asked for his return to secular life to Emperor Komei in 1864, he returned Fushiminomiya on February 16 in the same year, returned to the secular life under an imperial sanction on 25 of the same month, and again received the reigning name of Yamashinanomiya along with the title of Imperial Prince by Imperial order.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）徳川慶喜らが還俗を孝明天皇に願い、同年(元号は文久)正月9日伏見宮に復し同18日勅許をもって復飾し改めて親王宣下と共に、山階宮の宮号を賜った。
English: After that, he flourished as a Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of State affairs) in the political world at the end of the Edo Period, and occupied important positions such as a gijo (official post) and a ministerial governor of foreign affairs after the Meiji restoration.
Japanese: その後は国事御用掛として幕末の政界で活躍し、明治維新後は、議定・外国事務総督などの要職を占めた。
English: While other members of the Imperial family became military men in accordance with customary practice of royal families in Europe, the Imperial Prince refused and remained a civil officer.
Japanese: 皇族がヨーロッパの王室に倣って軍人になる中、親王は固辞し文官であることを通した。
English: Monk-Imperial Prince Joson (date of birth and death unknown) was the Monk-Imperial Prince from the latter half of the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 静尊法親王（じょうそんほっしんのう、生没年不詳）は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代にかけての法親王。
English: He became a priest and entered into Shogo-in Temple, and transported to Tajima Province and was placed under Morinobu OTA, the provincial military governor of Tajima Province in 1332 when the Genko War occurred.
Japanese: 出家して聖護院に入り、元弘の乱では1332年但馬国に配流となり、但馬国守護太田守延に預けられた。
English: When Tadaaki CHIKUSA invaded Kyoto in 1333, he joined them with Morinobu OTA; Monk-Imperial Prince Joson became the leader of the troops.
Japanese: 翌1333年千種忠顕が京に攻め込むと、太田守延とともにそれに加わり、静尊法親王はその大将となった。
English: Monk-Imperial Prince Gyoin (1458 - 1520) was the Monk-Imperial Prince from the middle of the Muromachi period to Warring States period.
Japanese: 尭胤法親王（ぎょういんほっしんのう、長禄2年（1458年）－永正17年（1520年））は、室町時代中期から戦国時代にかけての法親王。
English: He was adopted by Emperor Gohanazono, and announced as the Monk-Imperial Prince in 1471.
Japanese: 後花園天皇の猶子となって1471年（文明(日本)3年）親王宣下を受ける。
English: He took the post of head priest of the Buddhist Tendai sect in 1493, and devoted himself to rebuilding the burned-out Konponchudo (hall temple hall) located on Mt. Hiei.
Japanese: 1493年（明応2年）天台座主に就任し、焼失した比叡山根本中堂の再建に尽力した。