nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Furthermore, among almost 100 independent productions that existed during the 1960's, Kindai Eiga Kyokai is the only one that succeeded, still exists today and continues to produce movies.
Japanese: 尚、近代映画協会は1960年代に100近く有った独立プロのうち唯一成功し現在も存続、映画作品を送り出している。
English: He was designated a Bunkakorosha (Person of Cultural Merits) in 1997, and awarded the Order of Culture in 2002 for his long service to filmmaking.
Japanese: 長年の映画製作に対して1997年に文化功労者を、2002年に文化勲章を授与された。
English: In 2003, he received the Special Award at the Moscow International Film Festival, where he received the Grand Prix three times.
Japanese: 3度グランプリを受賞したモスクワ国際映画祭では、2003年に特別賞を受賞している。
English: He also received the Kiyoshi TANIMOTO Peace Prize in 2005 for his continued achievements in appealing for peace through the medium of film.
Japanese: また、映画を通じて平和を訴え続けた功績により2005年に谷本清平和賞を受賞。
English: The Kaneto Shindo Award was established in 1996 in praise of the accomplishments of Shindo - the pioneer of independent film in Japan.
Japanese: 1996年、日本のインディペンデント映画の先駆者である新藤の業績を讃え、新藤兼人賞を新たに創設した。
English: This award is given to the most talented new director of the year, who is selected only by currently active producers that belong to the Japan Film Makers Association, which consists of 58 independent production companies.
Japanese: 独立プロ58社によって組織される日本映画製作者協会に所属する現役プロデューサーのみがその年度で最も優れた新人監督を選ぶ。
English: Soseki MUSO (Muso was his dogo (a pseudonym as a priest) and Soseki was his hoi (personal name used by Buddhist priests); 1275 - October 28, 1351) was a Zen monk of the Rinzai Sect of Buddhism from the end Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and to the early Muromachi period.
Japanese: 夢窓疎石（むそうそせき、道号が夢窓、法諱が疎石、建治元年（1275年）-観応2年9月30日(旧暦)（1351年10月20日））は、鎌倉時代末から南北朝時代(日本)、室町時代初期にかけての臨済宗の禅僧。
English: He became a disciple of Heien-ji Temple of the Tendai sect to study the Shingon Sect, Tendai sect, etc. under Kuua.
Japanese: 1283年に市川の天台宗寺院平塩寺に入門して空阿に師事し、真言宗や天台宗などを学ぶ。
English: After moving to Kamakura, he served as shuso (the leader of monks practicing asceticism) under Tokugo TOKEI of Engaku-ji Temple, and then under Ichinei ISSAN of Kencho-ji Temple in 1299, but fell short of shiho (to inherit the dharma from a priest master).
Japanese: 鎌倉へ赴き、円覚寺の桃渓徳悟、1299年には建長寺の一山一寧のもとで首座を勤めるも嗣法には及ばず。
English: In 1303, he started to study the Zen sect under Kennichi KOHO of Manju-ji Temple, Kamakura, and received a certification of enlightenment at Jochi-ji Temple in 1305.
Japanese: 1303年に鎌倉万寿寺の高峰顕日に禅宗を学び、1305年には浄智寺で印可を受ける。
English: In 1311, he temporarily lived in seclusion in Ryuzan-an hermitage (Joko-ji Temple) in Makioka, Kai Province.
Japanese: 応長元年（1311年）には、甲斐国牧丘の龍山庵（浄居寺）に一時隠棲する。
English: Then, he traveled to the west to establish Eiho-ji Temple on Mt. Kokei in Mino Province, and in 1330, he was invited by Sadafuji NIKAIDO, the Governor of Kai Province, to found Erin-ji Temple in Makisho, working as the first person to edify Kai people since the immigrant Zen priest Doryu RANKEI in the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西遊して美濃国に虎渓山永保寺を開き、元徳2年（1330年）には甲斐守護の二階堂貞藤に招かれ牧庄内に恵林寺を創建し、鎌倉中期の渡来禅僧蘭渓道隆以来になる甲斐の教化に務めた。
English: Also, he had stayed in several temples and hermitages around the country, such as Gyuko-an Temple in Tosa Province, Taiko-an Temple in Kazusa Province, and Sagami Province.
Japanese: また、土佐国・吸江庵、上総国・退耕庵、相模国など各地の寺庵に滞在している。
English: In the following year, 1326, he was invited by Takatoki HOJO to establish Zenno-ji Temple in Ise Province and afterwards he traveled to Kamakura, staying in Engaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 翌1326年には北条高時に招かれ、伊勢国で善応寺を開いた後に鎌倉へ赴き、円覚寺に滞在。
English: After the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) collapsed in 1333, Muso was invited by Emperor Godaigo, who started the Kenmu Restoration, to go to Kyoto and lived in Nanzen-ji Temple again.
Japanese: 1333年に鎌倉幕府が滅亡すると、建武の新政を開始した後醍醐天皇に招かれて上洛、南禅寺に再住。
English: Meanwhile, Takauji ASHIKAGA, his brother Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, and others who seceded from the Kenmu Government backed up the Northern Court, establishing the military government.
Japanese: 建武政権から離反した足利尊氏や弟の足利直義らは北朝を擁立して武家政権を設立する。
English: Also connected with the Ashikaga family, Muso worked as a mediator in the Kanno Disturbance, an internal conflict within the Ashikaga family, causing Court nobles and samurai warriors of the Northern Court to become his believers.
Japanese: 夢窓は足利家とも縁があり、足利家の内紛である観応の擾乱では調停も行い、北朝方の公家や武士が帰依する。
English: In order to pray to Buddha for the happiness of Emperor Godaigo and others, Soseki encouraged Takauji to erect Ankoku-ji Temples and install Rishoto Pagodas across the country.
Japanese: 尊氏は後醍醐天皇らの菩提を弔うため、疎石の勧めで全国に安国寺を建立し、利生塔を設置した。
English: In 1342, Takauji made a proposal to dispatch Tenryuji-bune, a trading vessel, for funding of its erection, and gained the fund successfully.
Japanese: その建設資金調達のため1342年に天龍寺船の派遣を献策し、尊氏は資金を得ることができた。
English: Throughout all his life, Soseki had been bestowed Kokushi-go seven times (Muso Kokushi, Shogaku Kokushi, Shinso Kokushi, Fusai Kokushi, Gennyu Kokushi, Butto Kokushi, Daien kokushi) by successive emperors, and also called the mentor of seven emperors.
Japanese: 生涯にわたり、夢窓国師・正覚国師・心宗国師・普済国師・玄猷国師・仏統国師・大円国師と7度にわたり国師号を歴代天皇から賜与され、七朝帝師とも称される。
English: He was also famous for his design skill of many gardens including Saiho-ji Temple (also known as Koke-dera Temple) and Tenryu-ji Temple in Kyoto, Zuisen-ji Temple in Kamakura City, Kamakura, Erin-ji Temple in Yamanashi, and Eiho-ji Temple in Gifu.
Japanese: 「苔寺」で知られる京都の西芳寺や天龍寺、鎌倉の瑞泉寺(鎌倉市)、山梨の恵林寺、岐阜の永保寺など、多くの庭園の設計でも知られている。
English: In 'Jikininki' (human-eating ghosts) from "Kaidan" (Ghost Stories) by Yakumo KOIZUMI, Muso appears as a person who saves the soul of a priest who fell into the preta world.
Japanese: 『怪談』（小泉八雲）の「食人鬼」で、餓鬼道に落ちた僧侶の魂を救う役として登場する。
English: His literary works included "Muchu Mondoshu" (Dream Conversations, 1344), a Buddhist sermon in Japanese writing, Kana, given to Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 著作に足利直義に与えた仮名法語である『夢中問答集』（1344年）など。
English: Sou YAMAMURA (real name: Hirosada KOGA, February 24, 1910 - May 26, 2000) was a Japanese actor and a movie director.
Japanese: 山村聰（やまむらそう、本名：古賀寛定（こが・ひろさだ）、1910年2月24日-2000年5月26日）は、日本の俳優、映画監督。
English: After graduation from Hyogo Prefectural KOBE High School, Daiichi High School (the first old-education-system high school), and the Faculty of Letters, University of Tokyo, Yamamura joined the theater research group 'Taiyo-za.'
Japanese: 兵庫県立神戸高等学校、第一高等学校(旧制)、東京大学文学部卒業後、研究劇団「太陽座」に入団。
English: Having experienced theater performances including activities in Bunka-za theater company before the war, he debuted in the movie "Inochi aru kagiri" (With All My Life) in 1946.
Japanese: 戦前の劇団文化座等での舞台活動を経て、1946年、『命ある限り』で映画初出演。
English: In 1947, he was singled out to play Hogetsu SHIMAMURA, a lover of Sumako MATSUI played by Kinuyo TANAKA in the movie "Joyu Sumako no Koi" (Love of Actress Sumako) directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI.
Japanese: 1947年、溝口健二監督作品の『女優須磨子の恋』で田中絹代演じる松井須磨子の愛人役・島村抱月役に抜擢された。
English: He subsequently appeared in numerous movies including "Munakata kyodai" (Munakata sisters) directed by Yasujiro OZU in 1950, for which Yamamura won the first Blue Ribbon Award as the best actor.
Japanese: 1950年には小津安二郎監督作品の『宗方姉妹』で第1回ブルーリボン賞(映画)の主演男優賞を受賞するなど数多くの映画に出演する。
English: At the same time, he also established an independent production company 'Gendai Production' in 1952, and also had been active as a director including the release of "Kanikosen"(The Crab Cannery Ship), the first movie he directed in the next year.
Japanese: 一方、1952年には独立プロ「現代ぷろだくしょん」を設立し、翌年第1回監督作品『蟹工船』を発表するなど映画監督としても活躍した。
English: Since the 1960s, he also appeared in many TV dramas such as "Tadaima Juichinin" (Now We Are Eleven), "Haru no Sakamichi" (A hill in Spring), "Hissatsu Shikakenin" (Professional Killers), "Kareinaru Ichizoku" (The Perfect Family), and "The Hangman."
Japanese: 1960年代以降は『ただいま11人』、『春の坂道』、『必殺仕掛人』、『華麗なる一族』、『ザ・ハングマン』などテレビドラマにも多数出演。
English: He played the role of Prime Minister as many as 4 times in such movies and TV dramas as "Sekai daisenso" (The Great World War) (movie), "Nosutoradamusu no daiyogen" (Nostradamus's Great Prophecies) (movie), and "Nihon Chinbotsu" (Sinking of Japan) (TV drama).
Japanese: 映画『世界大戦争』、『ノストラダムスの大予言』、テレビ版『日本沈没』等で、総理大臣役を4回演じている。
English: OKURA no Haruzane (dates of birth and death unknown) was a noble in the mid-Heian period (in the tenth century).
Japanese: 大蔵春実（おおくらのはるざね、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期10世紀頃の貴族。
English: The Okura clan is said to have been progeny of the Emperor Ling (Han) in the Later Han Dynasty who was descended from the founder and first Emperor of the Earlier Han Dynasty, Gaozu (Liu Bang).
Japanese: 大蔵氏は前漢初代皇帝「高祖（劉邦）」の流れを汲む後漢の霊帝(漢)を祖とするという。
English: The family of Prince Achi (Achi no Omi), a great-grandchild of the Emperor Ling, became naturalized in Japan, and took up their residence in Okuradani, Harima Province (present-day Okuradani, Nishi Ward, Kobe City).
Japanese: 霊帝の曾孫の阿智王（阿智使主）の一族は日本へ帰化、播磨国大蔵谷（現神戸市西区(神戸市)大蔵谷）に館を構える。
English: It is thought that a son of Prince Achi was appointed naidaijin (Minister of the Center) and married the daughter of the Emperor Saimei.
Japanese: 阿智王の子の阿多倍は内大臣に任され、斎明天皇の皇女を妻にしたとされる。
English: (It was originally named Goshoden, and the fact that they were engaged in the construction of the shrine is evidence that the family were the recipients of special treatment by the Imperial Court.)
Japanese: （当時これを御所殿といい、それに従事することは朝廷から特別な待遇を受けている一門の証であった）。
English: OKURA no Hirosumi, a descendent of Achi no Omi, was a member of the Yamatonoaya clan of which the Sakanoue clan was a part.
Japanese: 阿智使主の子孫である大蔵広隅は、坂上氏と同じく東漢氏の一族であった。
English: In 939, the Johei and Tengyo War (FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's War) broke out in the Seto Naikai (the Inland Sea of Japan).
Japanese: 939年（天慶2年）瀬戸内海にて承平天慶の乱（藤原純友の乱）が発生した。
English: OKURA no Haruzane played an active role as a sakan (secretary (lowest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo period) in Shitokan (four classifications of bureaucrats' ranks)) Kyozokushi (police officer who subdued the barbarians in the Sanyo and Nankai region) who was dispatched to subjugate the conflict.
Japanese: その鎮圧のため派遣された追捕山陽南海両道凶賊使の「主典」（さかん・第四等官）として活躍。
English: In 960, a rumor arose that remnants of TAIRA no Masakado's followers planned to enter the capital.
Japanese: 960年（天徳(日本)4年）平将門の残党が入京するとの噂がおこった。
English: It was at this time that under the orders of the Kurododokoro (Chamberlain's Office), Haruzane and MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, the son of the above mentioned Tsuibushi (Constable) and Daizu-fu undersecretary MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto (the founder of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan)), commanded a group of samurai and protected the capital.
Japanese: その際、蔵人所の命により、前記追捕使、大宰府の次官であった源経基（清和源氏初代）の子、源満仲とともに武士団を率い都を警護する。
English: MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto (year of birth unknown - December 25, 961?) was an Imperial family member and busho (Japanese military commander) in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源経基（源經基、みなもとのつねもと、？-応和元年11月10日(旧暦)（961年12月25日？）は、平安時代中期の皇族・武将。
English: According to "Hogen Monogatari" (The Tale of the Hogen War), he was the son of Emperor Seiwa's sixth Imperial Prince Sadazumi, and his mother was Udaijin (minister of the right), MINAMOTO no Yoshiari's daughter.
Japanese: 『保元物語』によれば、清和天皇の第6皇子貞純親王の子で、母は右大臣源能有の娘。
English: It is said he was named 'Rokuson-o' when he was an Imperial member, however there was no written documents from this period.
Japanese: 皇族に籍していたとき「六孫王」と名乗ったとされるが、当時の文献には見られない。
English: His younger brother was MINAMOTO no Tsuneo, his children were MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, MINAMOTO no Mitsumasa, MINAMOTO no Mitsusue, MINAMOTO no Mitsuzane, MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi, MINAMOTO no Mitsuo, MINAMOTO no Mitsushige, and MINAMOTO no Mitsuyori.
Japanese: 弟に源経生、子に源満仲・源満政・源満季・源満実・源満快・源満生・源満重・源満頼らがいる。
English: As soon as he was sent to there, he conducted kenchu (land survey) together with Prince Okiyo, who was also sent to Musashi Province as Governor, MUSASHI no Takeshiba, who was Gozoku (local ruling family) in the local area as well as Adachi gunji and local governer for judicial decision, refused the survey since he insisted it was custom not to do the survey before the official appointment of senior provincial governer, after this incident, Tsunemoto and others raised an army and attacked Takeshiba's gunke (public office) and plundered everything from there.
Japanese: 同じく赴任した武蔵国司興世王と共に赴任早々に検注を実施すると、在地の豪族である足立郡司で判代官の武蔵武芝が正任国司の赴任以前には検注が行われない慣例になっていたことから検注を拒否した為、経基らは兵を繰り出して武芝の郡家を襲い、略奪を行った。
English: When TAIRA no Masakado took his private soldiers to visit Takeshiba's place after hearing this incident, Tsunemoto re-arranged his army and took his wife and children and confined himself, together with his soldiers, to Safuku Mountain of Hiki County.
Japanese: この話を聞きつけた平将門が私兵を引き連れて武芝の許を訪れると、経基らは妻子を連れ、軍備を整えて比企郡の狭服山へ立て篭もる。
English: After this, although Prince Okiyo went down the mountain to meet Masakado and Takeshiba in government of Musashi Province, Tunemoto was too suspicious about the situation to remain in the mountains.
Japanese: その後、興世王は山を降りて武蔵国府にて将門・武芝らと会見するも、経基は警戒して山に留まった。
English: Although after both parties came to an agreement and there was a party held cheerfully for cerebration in Musashi Province, during the party some solders from Takeshiba surrounded Tsunemoto's residence without permission, so Tsunemoto thought he would be killed by Masakado and his solders and rushed to escape to Kyoto, he then reported to the Imperial Palace that Masakado, Prince Okiyo, and Takeshiba plotted treason together.
Japanese: 武蔵国府では双方の和解が成立して和やかに酒宴が行われていたが、その最中に武芝の者達が勝手に経基の営所を包囲した為に、経基は将門らに殺害されるものと思い込んであわてて京へ逃げ帰り、将門・興世王・武芝が謀反を共謀していると朝廷に誣告する。
English: However Masakado sent proof that came from five Kokufu (provincial office) of Hitachi Province, Shimosa Province, Shimotsuke Province, Musashi Province, Kozuke Province, dated May 28, 939, to Dajo daijin (imperial regent and grand minister), FUJIWARA no Tadahira, in which said 'there was no proof that there was a plan to plot treason,' then Masakado's pleading was accepted, on the other hand, Tsunemoto was detained in Left division of palace gate guards for punishment of his slander.
Japanese: しかし将門らが承平9年5月2日付けで常陸国・下総国・下野国・武蔵国・上野国5カ国の国府の「謀反は事実無根」との証明書を太政大臣藤原忠平へ送ると、将門らはその申し開きが認められ、逆に経基は讒言の罪によって左衛門府に拘禁されてしまった。
English: In November 939, Masakado surrounded Hitachi Province, and kept on attacking and surrounding other provinces after that, he then placed a 'new Emperor' in Kozuke Province without permission and had a Jimoku ceremony (ceremony to appoint government officials at the Imperial Palace) of the countries in Bando, not only Tsunemoto was set free since his previous false accusation became true, but also he was awarded for his report and was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 天慶2年（939年）11月、将門が常陸国府を占領、その後も次々と国府を襲撃・占領し、同年12月に上野国府にて「新皇」を僭称して勝手に坂東諸国の除目を行うと、以前の誣告が現実となった事によって経基は晴れて放免されるばかりか、それを功と見なされて従五位下に叙せられた。
English: After that, he was appointed one of the vice-shogun seito taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the eastern barbarians") of FUJIWARA no Tadabumi, and went to suppress Masakado's rebellion, however he came back to Kyoto after knowing Masakado was already hunted down and killed.
Japanese: その後、征東大将軍藤原忠文の副将の一人に任ぜられ、将門の反乱の平定に向かうが既に将門が追討された事を知り帰京。
English: He became Tsuibu Kyozokushi (Chief of the police officers who subdue the barbarians) in 941 and went to suppress FUJIWARA no Sumitomo's War with ONO no Yoshifuru, however the war was already suppressed by Yoshifuru and Tsunemoto only caught Sumitomo's aides, but this time as well, he was considered as Bukun (deeds of arms).
Japanese: 941年に追捕凶賊使となり、小野好古とともに藤原純友の乱の平定に向かうが、ここでも既に好古によって乱は鎮圧されており、純友の家来を捕らえるにとどまるが、それも武勲と見なされる。
English: He successively held the position of kokushi (provincial governors) of Musashi Province, Shinano Province, Chikuzen Province, Tsushima Province, Iyo Province, and finally he was promoted to Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North).
Japanese: 武蔵国・信濃国・筑前国・但馬国・伊予国の国司を歴任し、最終的には鎮守府将軍にまで上り詰めた。
English: It was said he was furious that he was demoted from nobility to a subject in his later years, but there was a record of FUJIWARA no Tadahira's diary, who was Sessho Daijo daijin (Regent and the Grand Minister) at that time, "Teishinkoki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Tadahira) dated March 31, it said 'MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto reported about Musashi.'
Japanese: 晩年、経基は臣籍降下を命じられたことに憤慨していたというが、同時代の摂政太政大臣・藤原忠平の日記『貞信公記』の天慶2年(939年)3月3日付に「源経基、武蔵の事を告げ言う。」と記されているのもある。
English: However there was another story that Tadahira's child, FUJIWARA no Saneyori added the Minamoto family name when he excerpted the record.
Japanese: ただしこの記述については、忠平の子藤原実頼が抄録した際に源姓を書き入れたとする説もある。
English: It is enshrined in Rokusonno-jinja Shrine (Minami Ward, Kyoto City, (Kyoto City)) which was said to be built by the successor of the family, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 嫡子の源満仲が建立したという六孫王神社（京都市南区(京都市)）に祀られている。
English: According to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) and other records, it is said there was a copy of the Imperial instructions (ganmon (prayer)) in the documents of the Tanaka family of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine (the documents of the Tanaka family of 'MINAMOTO no Yorinobu Komonan' (old manuscripts)), which was said to be enshrined by Tsunemoto's grandchild, MINAMOTO no Yorinobu to Konda Hachiman-gu Shrine.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』等によると経基の孫とされる源頼信が誉田八幡宮に奉ったという告文（願文）の写しが石清水八幡宮田中家文書の中にある（石清水八幡宮田中家文書「源頼信告文案」古写）。
English: Due to the above, it said MINAMOTO no Yorinobu respected Hachiman Daibosatsu (Great Bodhisattava Hachiman), or in other words, Emperor Ojin as 22th ancestor, and he recorded his ancestor from Emperor Seiwa, followed by Emperor Yozei, Imperial Prince Motohira, Tsunemoto (the ancestors before Emperor Seiwa were omitted).
Japanese: それによると、源頼信は、八幡大菩薩すなわち応神天皇を自らの「二十二世の氏祖」であるとして、「先人新発、其先経基、其先元平親王、其先陽成天皇、其先清和天皇、（以下略）」と自らの祖を列記している。
English: Therefore, Tsunemoto's father was Emperor Yozei's Prince, Imperial Prince Motohira, not Emperor Seiwa's Prince, Imperial Prince Sadazumi
Japanese: これに従うと、経基の父は清和天皇の王子貞純親王ではなく陽成天皇の王子元平親王となる。
English: When this record was found in 1897, there was another theory advocated by Hisashi HOSHINO that what was called Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) was in fact Yozei-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: この文書が明治30年代に発見されると、いわゆる「清和源氏」は実は「陽成源氏」ではないかとの説が星野恒によって唱えられた。
English: Hoshino's theory was almost ignored after that, however it came back once that theory was supported by Rizo TAKEUCHI, still now there are some researchers who support Hoshino's theory.
Japanese: 星野説はその後黙殺に近い扱いを受けたが、昭和40年に竹内理三が支持すると復活し、現在も星野説を支持する研究者がいる。
English: However his document is a manuscript that said that the document was proofread on the back of the Imperial instruction, some people say the document lacks credibility.
Japanese: 然しこの文書は写本であり、告文の裏面に校正したと但書きがあることから信憑性を疑うむきもある。
English: Also there is another theory that the content of the Imperial instruction was only the inheritance order of Kawachi-Ishikawa sho estate, or some people say the old theory is good enough since Buke-Genji (Minamoto clan as samurai families) was considered as the descendants of Emperor Seiwa according to Okagami (The Great Mirror) written in the beginning of 12th century.
Japanese: また、告文の内容は河内石川庄の相続順序に過ぎないとする説や、12世紀はじめに書かれた大鏡が武家源氏を清和天皇の末としている事もあり、なお旧説でよいとする人もいる。
English: According to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), since it said Tsunemoto died in 961 when he was 45 years old, counting backward from this, his birth year could have been 917.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』では961年に45歳で卒去したとある事から、逆算して生年は917年生れとなる。
English: In "Chokusen Sakusha Burui" (a list of the anthologists who compiled the Imperial collections of waka poems), it said he died in 958 when he was 45 years old (same as "Sonpi Bunmyaku"), although it was said he was born in 914, in any case, he was decided to be born before the eldest son, Mitsunaka.
Japanese: また、『勅撰作者部類』には958年に同じ45歳で卒去したとある事から914年生れとされているが、いずれも長男・満仲より後に生まれた事になる。
English: In "Keizu sanyo" (pedigree charts of Edo period), it said he was born in 897, and he had Mitsunaka when he was fifteen years old if this theory is correct and it seems this can be appropriate, however it was unusual if he was not appointed as goi (Fifth Rank) when he was over 40 even though he was the second generation of the Minamoto clan according to this.
Japanese: 系図纂要には897年とあり、もしこの説が正しければ15歳の時に満仲を儲けた事になり妥当にも思えるが、今度は、2世源氏でありながら40歳をすぎても五位にも叙せられなかった事になり不自然である。
English: "Keizu sanyo" was edited at the end of the Edo period and there is a possibility that some genealogists might have been edited if there was an inconsistency of the information, this record can not be treated as the base of history as far as the ordinary historian's research technique is concerned.
Japanese: そのほか、同書は幕末期の編纂物であり単に矛盾に気づいた系図家などが手を加えた産物である可能性があるから、通常の歴史学の手法による限りこれを根拠とすることはできない。
English: After considering there was a record that Tsunemoto showed his existence only for seven or eight years in the history although he was the originator of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), his correct birth and death year was unknown.
Japanese: 清和源氏の祖でありながら歴史の表舞台に登場したのが僅か7、8年に過ぎない事もあって正確な生没年は未詳である。
English: FUJIWARA no Narito (987 – date of death unknown) was a noble in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原登任（ふじわらのなりとう、987年（永延元年）-没年不詳）は、平安時代の貴族。
English: After occupying posts such as Tonomo no kami (the director of the Imperial Palace Keeper's Bureau) and Izumo no kami (the governor of Izumo Province), he left the capital to become the Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) in 1050.
Japanese: 主殿頭、出雲守などを歴任後，永承5年（1050年）、陸奥守として下向。
English: In the following year of 1051, the Abe clan (Oshu Province) tried to expand their region of authority beyond the Koromo-gawa River; Narito, the Mutsu no kami (Governor of Mutsu Province), joined forces with TAIRA no Shigenari, Akitajo no suke (provincial governor of Akita-jo Castle in Dewa Province) and others in an attempt to control them, but suffered a crushing loss in Onikiribe and was replaced.
Japanese: 翌年の永承6年（1051年）、安倍氏(奥州)が衣川の柵を越え勢力圏を拡大しようとしたため、陸奥守だった登任は、秋田城介平重成らと安倍氏を討伐しようするが、逆に鬼切部で大敗を喫し更迭された。
English: The situation at that time was described in a report to the throne as 'People in six districts in the East of Kyoto revolted like barbarians, stating that they own the territories and acting against the order of the throne,' by MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, Narito's successor.
Japanese: 当時の状況は後任の源頼義による上奏文に、「東夷蜂起シ郡県ヲ領シ以ッテ夷地トナシ、人民ヲ駆使シ蛮虜トナシ六カ郡中、国務ニ従ガワズ、皇威ヲ忘ルルガ如シ」とある。
English: FUJIWARA no Motoyori (1040 - 1122) was a Court noble and Samurai during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原基頼（ふじわらのもとより、1040年（長久元年）-1122年（保安(元号)3年））は、平安時代後期の公卿、武人。
English: He was born into a family of upper nobles, however he had interests in military arts such as archery, horse riding, eagles, and dogs, and had an active role as a Samurai.
Japanese: 上流貴族の家に生まれたが、弓や馬、鷹、犬といった武芸を好み、武人としても活躍した。
English: He was appointed to go to Mutsu Province in 1103, and was also appointed as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) in the following year of 1104.
Japanese: 康和5年（1103年）に陸奥国に任じられ、翌年の康和6年（1104年）には鎮守府将軍を兼ねた。
English: He had his villa in current Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City, and had jibutsu-do hall (the nobility's private Buddha statue hall) within his villa and named Jimyoin, thus his descendants named themselves the Jimyoin family.
Japanese: 現在の京都市上京区に邸宅を構え、邸内に持仏堂を営んでこれを持明院と名付けたため、彼の子孫は持明院家を称している。
English: Although he wanted to become a novelist, he also wished to become movie director as his second choice, so he entered Shochiku Obune studio as an assistant director.
Japanese: 小説家志望であったが、次善の途として映画監督を志し、松竹大船撮影所に監督助手として入社。
English: Since he graduated from the University while it was the middle of the Sino-Japanese War, he was called up (after all he was conscripted twice) to Manchuria and Burma after less than one year after he started working for Shochiku, he also spent time in a prisoner camp.
Japanese: 大学を卒業したのが日中戦争真っ只中であったため、松竹入社後1年を経ずして召集（結局2度応召した）されて旧満州やビルマへ出征、捕虜収容所生活も経験した。
English: He studied under famous people such as Kenkichi HARA, Minoru SHIBUYA, Noboru NAKAMURA, and he directed the movie, "Izu no Enkashi" (street performer of pop songs in Izu) (main actor was Keiji SADA) for the first time while his position was still assistant director in 1952.
Japanese: 原研吉、渋谷実、中村登らの名匠に師事し、昭和27年助監督待遇のまま『伊豆の艶歌師』（主演佐田啓二）を初監督。