nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The rule by the Retired Emperor Gouda began accordingly, but Imperial Prince Tomihito (Emperor Hanazono), the brother of Gofushimi from Jimyoin-to, was formally installed as the Imperial Prince as an adopted child of Gofushimi.
Japanese: ここに後宇多の院政が開始されたが、持明院統の後伏見の弟富仁親王（花園天皇）が後伏見の猶子として立太子された。
English: In 1308, Gonijo died, seven years after his enthronement; Hanazono took over the throne, according to the resumption of the rules by the Retired Emperor Fushimi.
Japanese: 徳治3年（1308年）、後二条は在位7年の後に崩御し花園が即位、伏見の院政が復活した。
English: However, it was Imperial Prince Takaharu (Emperor Godaigo), the brother of Gonijo from Daikakuji-to, not Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, the son of Gonijo, who was installed as the Crown Prince.
Japanese: しかしここで皇太子にたてられたのは、後二条皇子の邦良親王ではなく大覚寺統の後二条の弟・尊治親王（後醍醐天皇）であった。
English: It was supposedly because Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi was young and weak at the time; the result was that the Crown Prince was nine years older than the Emperor, which was quite unusual.
Japanese: これは邦良親王が当時幼い上に病弱であったためとも言われているが、天皇より9歳年上の皇太子という異例の措置であった。
English: As Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi got older, Gouda became worried about the split of the imperial lineage again, thus announced that Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi would succeed Imperial Prince Takaharu as the next Crown Prince.
Japanese: 邦良親王の成長とともに皇統の再分裂を危惧した後宇多は、邦良親王を尊治親王の次の皇太子とする意思を明確にした。
English: After the death of Fushimi in 1317, the dispute about the heir to the throne between the two imperial lineages became intense; accordingly, the bakufu, who was expected to reconcile the two, proposed the following three points, for the purpose of setting criteria for the heir to the throne.
Japanese: 文保元年（1317年）伏見が崩御すると次の皇太子を巡り両統の争いが激しくなり、仲裁を期待された幕府は、以後の皇位継承に一定の基準を定めることを目的に次の3点を両統に示した。
English: Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi would be the next Crown Prince, succeeded by Imperial Prince Kazuhito (Emperor Kogon), the son of Gofushimi.
Japanese: 次の皇太子は邦良親王とし、その次を後伏見皇子の量仁親王（光厳天皇）とすること。
English: According to the recent study, however, the conventional understanding for this comprise was far from what the practical comprise was, and it is a prevailing opinion that an agreement was not reached in the Bunpo Compromise and it was just a meeting.
Japanese: しかしながら近年の研究によると、この和談の実態は従来の理解とは異なり、合意に達しない単なる話し合いの場であったとする見解が極めて有力となっている。
English: According to this opinion, although the bakufu in fact made the above proposals, an agreement was not reached concerning the Crown Prince and the successive Crown Prince.
Japanese: その見解によると、幕府が提案した内容については上記のとおりであるが、皇太子と次代の皇太子は決定に至らなかったとされる。
English: In addition, in details, some believe that the Compromise itself did not exist, and others believe that an agreement was not reached on the next heir to the throne despite negotiations.
Japanese: また、細部において、和談自体の存在を否定する者、和談は実施されたが次代の皇太子については合意に達しなかったとする者が並立している。
English: Furthermore, since only "Baishoron" (Historical tale compiled in 1349) shows that the period of reign was made ten years, some believe that only the decision on the heir to the throne was made as a Compromise.
Japanese: また、在位年数を十年とする史料が『梅松論』しか存在しないことから、和談においては皇太子即位しか決まらなかったとする見解もある。
English: In fact, under Retired Emperor Gouda's rule, Godaigo took over the throne in 1318 by the offer from Gouda.
Japanese: 実際には、後宇多の申し入れにより翌文保2年（1318年）、後宇多院政の下、後醍醐が即位する。
English: The above proposal was achieved, but the enthronement of Godaigo, who was in the collateral line of Daikakuji-to, without a definite agreement on alternate succession led to the concurrent succession in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), where Godaigo attempted to make his descendant succeed to the throne irrespective of the wishes of his father Gouda.
Japanese: 結果的には上記提案どおりであったが、両統迭立の約束自体が極めて不確実な状態のまま大覚寺統傍系の後醍醐が即位したことは、後醍醐が父後宇多の遺志に従わずに自分の子孫に皇位を継承させようとしたこともあり、南北朝時代(日本)の両統並立に繋がっていった。
English: TAIRA no Takamune, or Prince Takamune, (804 - June 24, 867) was a shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) of the early Heian period who was given the surname TAIRA.
Japanese: 平高棟（たいらのたかむね/高棟王（たかむねおう）、延暦23年（804年）-貞観9年5月19日（867年6月24日））は平安時代前期の賜姓皇族。
English: His grandfather is Emperor Kanmu, father was the Imperial Prince Kazurahara, his wife was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Nagara, FUJIWARA no Ariko, and among his children were TAIRA no Sanenori (who was also called TAIRA no Saneo), TAIRA no Masanori, TAIRA no Korenori and TAIRA no Suenaga.
Japanese: 祖父は桓武天皇、父は葛原親王、妻は藤原長良の女、藤原有子、子に平実範（平実雄とも言われる）、平正範、平惟範、平季長らがいる。
English: On July 6, 825, he was given the surname TAIRA by his uncle, Emperor Junna, and he called himself TAIRA no Takamune.
Japanese: 天長2年（825年）7月6日に伯父に当たる淳和天皇から平姓を賜り、平高棟と名乗る。
English: This wild remark was made by TAIRA no Tokitada who was in the bloodline of TAIRA no Korenori and Tokitada was the 10th generation descendant of the long surviving Tokikuni family, even after the Genpei War (fighting between the Minamoto and Taira clans).
Japanese: と放言したと言われる平時忠は惟範の系統で10代目の子孫にあたり、源平合戦後も時国家として存続した。
English: And the 17th descendant Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN founded the Nishinotoin family and belonged to the line of the Dojo families (the families who were permitted to enter the palace), however, the Nishinotoin family discontinued a while during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) and was reconstructed later by inviting Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN from the Kawabata family as an adopted son.
Japanese: また17代目の子孫にあたる西洞院行時は西洞院家を興し、西洞院家は堂上家に列したが戦国時代に中絶し、河鰭家から西洞院時慶が養子が入って再興した。
English: On September 27, 854, he added his job of Togu no daibu (Master of the Crown Prince's Quarters) of Imperial Prince Korehito (latter day Emperor Seiwa).
Japanese: 斉衡元年（854年）8月28日、春宮（惟仁親王＝のちの清和天皇）大夫を兼任。
English: FUJIWARA no Nobuko (809 - November 11, 871) was a nyogo (imperial consort) of the 54th Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 藤原順子（ふじわらののぶこ、大同4年（809年）-貞観13年9月28日（871年）は、第54代仁明天皇女御。
English: According to "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts), she was a beautiful and gentle lady.
Japanese: 『日本三代実録』によれば、容姿が美しい穏やかな女性だったと伝えられる。
English: Nobuko being called 'Gojo no Kisaki' was derived from her residence in Togojoin (Gojo no miya.)
Japanese: 順子が「五条后」と称されたのは、その屋敷・東五条院（五条宮）に由来する。
English: According to Act 5 of "Tales of Ise," the time when ARIWARA no Narihira and a niece of Nobuko, FUJIWARA no Takaiko fell in love in secrecy was when Takaiko lived in this residence and before she was sent to court to marry the emperor, so as Narihira could not enter the house from the main gate, it seems that he crept into the house from a the torn wall or a hole a kid kicked down and made (...as he could not enter the house from the gate, he sneaked in from part of a collapsed wall made by a child).
Japanese: 『伊勢物語』第五段によると在原業平と順子の姪である藤原高子が密かに恋に落ちたのは、高子が入内前、この邸にいた時で、門からは入れない業平は、子どもが踏みあけておいた塀の崩れから忍び込んだらしい（「…門よりもえ入らで、童べの踏みあけたる築地のくづれより通ひけり」）。
English: If this story is true, it is very interesting as to who the child was who could make (or was permitted) such a thing in the residence of the Empress Dowager Nobuko.
Japanese: もし事実なら皇太后順子の邸でそんなことが出来た（許された）子どもとは、一体誰だったのか、非常に興味深い。
English: It is said that she built Ansho-ji Temple in Uji District (Kyoto City) and she also made a kanjo (ceremonial transfer of a divided tutelary deity to a new location) at Oharano-jinja Shrine built by FUJIWARA no Otomuro.
Japanese: 宇治郡に安祥寺(京都市)を建立した、また藤原乙牟漏が建立した大原野神社を勧請したとも伝えられる。
English: MINAMOTO no Hiromu (812 - February 16, 863) was a court noble during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 源弘（みなもとのひろむ、弘仁3年（812年）-貞観5年1月25日（863年2月16日））は、平安時代前期の公卿。
English: He was designated Jushiige (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 828, and assigned as Kunaikyo (Minister of the Ministry of the Sovereign's Household) and Gyobukyo (Minister of Justice), and later became a Sangi (Royal Advisors) in 842.
Japanese: 828年（天長5年）に従四位下、以降宮内卿、刑部卿などを歴任し、842年（承和9年）に参議になる。
English: It was a huge residence located west of Nishinotoin Oji street and north of Oinomikado Oji street, the size was approx. 218m from north to south (later it was enlarged to approx. 436m).
Japanese: 西洞院大路の西・大炊御門大路の北にあった南北2町（後4町）の大規模な邸宅であった。
English: It is said that originally it was the residence of Imperial Prince Kaya of Emperor Kanmu, though the owner changed many times and finally in the early 11th century, Sessho (a regent) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi loved the place very much, owned, enlarged the premises to double in length to approx. 436m and constructed a gorgeous Shinden-zukuri (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period) buildings.
Japanese: 元は桓武天皇の皇子・賀陽親王の邸宅であったとされ、その後所有者は転々としたが、11世紀初頭に摂政藤原頼通は、この地を大いに気に入って敷地を倍の4町に広げて豪華な寝殿造の建物を造営した。
English: When he retired to Uji Byodo-in Temple, although the ownership was transferred to the heads of the line of regents and advisers, the residence was provided as a satodairi for the line of emperors.
Japanese: 宇治平等院に引退した際に所有権は摂関家歴代当主に継承させるものの、邸宅自体は歴代天皇の里内裏として提供された。
English: The reason why nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) Kayanoin was bestowed on FUJIWARA no Taishi (Yasuko) (a great-great-granddaughter of Yorimichi and a daughter of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), FUJIWARA no Tadazane) is derived from the fact that she lived in this palace.
Japanese: 鳥羽天皇の妃であった藤原泰子（頼通の玄孫、父は関白藤原忠実）に高陽院の女院号が与えられたのも、ここに居住していた事に由来する。
English: Even after a number of fires, the residence was reconstructed and the Retired Emperor Gotoba was also based in this palace and administered Insei (Cloistered government.)
Japanese: 以後も火災のたびに再建され、後鳥羽上皇もここを御所として院政の拠点とした。
English: After the war in 1223, the Kayain was set fire and lost, however, it was never rebuilt again, in fear of the bakufu.
Japanese: 乱直後の貞応2年（1223年）に放火にあって焼失したものの、幕府を憚って以後再建される事はなかった。
English: Toba Rikyu was used as a villa by generations of "Daijo-Tenno" (retired emperors) from the 12th to around the 14th century.
Japanese: 鳥羽離宮（とばりきゅう）は、12世紀から14世紀頃まで代々の太上天皇により使用されていた院御所。
English: It was located around today's Kamitoba, Minami Ward, Kyoto City and Shimotoba/Takeda/Nakajima, Fushimi Ward.
Japanese: 場所は、京都市南区(京都市)上鳥羽、伏見区下鳥羽・竹田・中島の付近にあった。
English: Toba (Kyoto City) is located 3km south of Heian kyo and at the confluence of the Kamo-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River water system) and Katsura-gawa River, and was a traffic choke point where the Sanyodo also run through.
Japanese: 鳥羽_(京都市)は、平安京の南約3kmに位置し、鴨川(淀川水系)と桂川の合流地点で、山陽道も通る交通の要衝であった。
English: When Heian kyo was constructed, Toba no Tsukurimichi (Toba New Road) an extension of Suzaku Oji, was built, and Toba also functioned as the outer port of Heian kyo.
Japanese: 平安京造営時に朱雀大路を延長した鳥羽作道も作られ、鳥羽は平安京の外港としての機能を持った。
English: Because of this, many villas belonging to noblemen stood side by side, and Toba also had markets on specific days and it was developed like a small city from olden times.
Japanese: このため古くから、鳥羽には貴族達の別邸が建ち並び、市が立つなど、都市として発達していた。
English: He constructed Higashi-dono, and further, and Anrakuju-in around a three-storied pagoda as the center for his own grave in the villa.
Japanese: さらに東殿を建設し、邸内に自らの墓所として三重の塔を中心とした安楽寿院を造営する。
English: Retired Emperor Toba also made two towers of Honmito (pagoda) and Shinmito (pagoda) in Anrakuju-in and decided the former pagoda as his grave.
Japanese: 鳥羽上皇も安楽寿院に本御塔と新御塔の２つの塔を造営し、本御塔を自らの墓所と定めた。
English: Construction was assigned to close subjects of the retired emperor who were designated to Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) of various regions.
Japanese: これらの造営、作事には各地の受領に任ぜられた院の近臣達が分担してあたっている。
English: Like the above, Toba became not only the center of economy and traffic, but also a political center in the period of Insei (rule by a retired emperor).
Japanese: このように、院政期には鳥羽は経済、物流の拠点としてだけではなく、政治の中心地ともなった。
English: Toba is also known as the place where Emperor Goshirakawa was confined by on orders of TAIRA no Kiyomori after the coup of 1179.
Japanese: また、治承三年の政変の際に平清盛の命令によって後白河天皇が幽閉されたことでも知られている。
English: However, with the fires from battle and conflicts between the southern and the northern courts, many buildings were burnt down and after that Toba rapidly came to ruin.
Japanese: 南北朝時代の戦火によって、多くの建物が焼失し、その後急速に荒廃していった。
English: The high priest of Tendai sect, Kakuyu is called Toba Sojo as he lived in Shokongo-in of Toba Rikyu.
Japanese: なお、天台宗の高僧であった覚猷は、鳥羽離宮の証金剛院に住んだことから、鳥羽僧正と称された。
English: The family line is confirmed to 3 generations by historical materials, however, later generations are unknown and are treated as a virtually discontinued family.
Japanese: 史料により3代目までは確認できるが、以後の子孫は不明で、事実上断絶した宮家として扱われている。
English: Imperial Prince Yoshimune was born in 1233 after Emperor Juntoku was driven into exile to Sadogashima island, and though the time is uncertain, he went to Kyoto and was raised in his grandmother Shumeimonin's place and given the title of Imperial Prince there, and inherited Shichijoin estate from his grandmother in 1251.
Japanese: 善統親王は順徳天皇が佐渡島に流刑になった後の天福元年（1233年）に生まれた皇子で、時期ははっきりしないが上洛して祖母・修明門院のもとで成長し、親王宣下を受け、建長3年（1233年）に祖母から七条院領を相続した。
English: Later, it seems he inherited his grandmother's Imperial Palace, 'Yotsutsuji-dono' near Ichijo-dori Street and Madenokoji-dori Street and it was called Yotsujinomiya.
Japanese: その後、祖母の住まいであった一条通万里小路通にあった御所「四辻殿」を相続したらしく、以後「四辻宮」と呼ばれるようになった。
English: Twice in 1280 and May 1289, he gifted the estate of Shichijoin-Ryo to Emperor Gouda, however, in July, 1314, part of them (17 places) were returned by Emperor Godaigo to the prince.
Japanese: 弘安3年（1280年）、正応2年（1289年）5月の2回に渡り七条院領を後宇多天皇に進献したが、正和3年（1314年）7月に後醍醐天皇から一部（17カ所）を還付される。
English: Imperial Prince Yoshimune became a priest in May 1291, and after that, he is called 'Yotsutsuji Nyudo Shinno' (Imperial Prince and Monk Yotsutsuji).
Japanese: 正応元年（1291年）5月に善統親王は出家したが、以後は「四辻入道親王」と呼称される。
English: According to the record of "Tsugenjishi," he named himself 'Yotsutsujinomiya' after his father, however, the years of his birth and death, etc. are unknown.
Japanese: 『通玄寺志』によると父に引き続き「四辻宮」を名乗っていたことが分かるが、生没年など詳細は不明である。
English: In 1356, he left his position as a member of the Imperial family and became a subject named 'MINAMOTO no Yoshinari (Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI),' however, he also called himself Yotsutsujinomiya even after that ("Gogumaiki").
Japanese: 延文元年（1356年）に臣籍降下し「源善成（四辻善成）」を名乗るが、以後も「四辻宮」をなのっていたという（『後愚昧記』）。
English: He wished to be given the title Imperial Prince even after he left the Imperial family, but in vain, and he became a monk in 1395.
Japanese: 臣籍降下後も親王宣下されることを望んでいたがかなわず、応永2年（1395年）出家した。
English: After Prince Yoshinari, the details regarding the inheritance of descendants, residences, and estates are not known and the person named 'Yotsutsujinomiya' is not yet known.
Japanese: 善成王以後は子孫、邸宅、所領の相続など不明であり、「四辻宮」を名乗る人物も未詳である。
English: The Itsutsujinomiya family is one of the households of Imperial princes that existed in the late Kamakura Period to the early Southern and Northern Court period.
Japanese: 五辻宮（いつつじのみや）は鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代のころまで存在していた宮家の一つ。
English: The household of the Imperial prince was embroiled in conflicts between Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) and Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), and the intervention of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 持明院統と大覚寺統の争いに加えて鎌倉幕府の介入にも翻弄された宮家である。
English: The name of the household was derived from the residence of the founder, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi inherited from his maternal grandfather FUJIWARA no Sanehito located at Kamigyo Itsutsuji (today's Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.)
Japanese: 宮号は初代・守良親王が外祖父・藤原実仁より相続した館が、上京五辻（現　京都市上京区）にあったことに由来する。
English: The 1st generation and founder of the household is the 5th prince of Emperor Kameyama, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, however, his estates were forced to be given, not to his biological son, but to the son (latter day Fukakusanomiya) of Imperial Prince Hisaaki (Jimyoin-to) by intervention of Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 亀山天皇の第五皇子・守良親王を初代とするが、その後所領を鎌倉幕府の介入により、実子ではなく久明親王（持明院統）の子（後の深草宮）に譲らされた。
English: In the meantime, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi and his biological son also called themselves 'Itsutsujinomiya,' there were two 'Itsutsuji nomiya families' at the same time.
Japanese: 一方、守良親王の実子も「五辻宮」を名乗り、同時期に同名の2つの「五辻宮家」が存在していた。
English: It is a singular event in history other than the Kuninomiya family that existed from the Meiji to the Showa Period.
Japanese: このような例は、明治時代～昭和時代に存在した久邇宮家の他には例がない。
English: As aforementioned, Imperial Prince Moriyoshi was obliged to give his residence to the person who was not his biological son due to intervention of Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 前述のように、守良親王は鎌倉幕府の介入により屋敷を実子ではない人物に譲らされた。
English: It is thought this happened because the shogun of the time, Imperial Prince Morikuni and Fukakusanomiya (Imperial Prince Hiroaki) were brothers and the transfer was thought not to be the wish of Imperial Prince Moriyoshi.
Japanese: これは当時の将軍・守邦親王と深草宮（煕明親王）が兄弟であったことによるものと考えられ、守良親王の本意ではなかったと思われる。
English: Later, although the background is unclear, it seems that only the residence, Itsutsuji no yakata (house) was returned to Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, and the prince of Imperial Prince Moriyoshi Sokaku later donated the residence to Daikaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: その後、経緯不詳ながら五辻の館のみは守良親王に返却されたらしく、守良親王皇子・宗覚は後にこの屋敷を大徳寺に寄進した。
English: Though Sokaku was also called 'Itsutsujinomiya,' the descendants, etc. after him are unknown.
Japanese: 宗覚も「五辻宮」と呼ばれていたが、その後宗覚の子孫などは未詳である。
English: A 'Itsutsujinomiya' who was dispatched to Kyushu by Emperor Godaigo is thought not to be from this line, however, details are not known.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇により九州に派遣されたという「五辻宮」はこの系統の出身者と思われるが、詳細は不明である。
English: Fukakusanomiya who became the 2nd Itsutsujinomiya by intervention of the Kamankura bakufu received Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) of Itsutsuji no yakata and the domain at Kusakabe-go, Bizen Province by Moritoki HOJO in September 1329, however, only Itsutsuji no yakata was returned to the ex-owner, the Imperial Prince Moriyoshi.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府の介入により二代五辻宮となった深草宮は、元徳元年（1329年）9月には、北条守時によって五辻の館と備前国草部郷の領地を安堵されたが、その後、五辻の館のみ元の所有者であった守良親王に戻された。
English: When the Kenmu Restoration failed, he received Shoryo Ando from Takauji ASHIKAGA in August 1336.
Japanese: 建武の親政が失敗に終わると、足利尊氏により、建武3年（1336年）8月に再び所領を安堵された。
English: Although the house of the grandson of Imperial Prince Hisaaki, Shoeki is called 'the Itsutsujinomiya Imperial family' (in the book "Tenryuji Jusho Mokuroku") around 1367, there are no records left indicating that either Fukakusanomiya or Shoeki were given the title of Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 貞治6年（1367年）の頃には久明親王の孫・祥益が「五辻親王家」と呼ばれている（『天竜寺重書目録』）が、深草宮や祥益が親王宣下を受けた記録は残っていない。
English: After that, it seemed the family's prosperity gradually declined and a person named 'Itsutsuji-nyudo-nomiya' (Imperial Prince and Monk Itsutsuji) visited Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa's place and asked him for a domain in Kyushu in 1432.
Japanese: その後は暫時衰微したらしく、永享4年（1432年）、伏見宮貞成親王の元に「五辻入道宮」なる人物が訪れ、九州の所領について斡旋を要請した。
English: An entry on September 25, 1432 of the "Kanmon Nikki" (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) says that so Gosukoin (other name of Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa) wrote a cover letter to the Ouchi clan, and further gave the henki (to give one kanji character of a noble man's name whose name has 2 kanjis to a person-derived from an old Chinese superstition) to the son of the visiting prince and named him 'Narihiro.'
Japanese: そこで後崇光院は大内氏に宛てて添状を書き、更に、宮の子息に偏諱を与えて「成煕」を名乗らせたという（『看聞日記』永享4年8月22日）。
English: Imperial Prince Tokiwain miya Matahito (1321 - August 23, 1367) was a member of the Imperial family during the early Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 常盤井宮全仁親王（ときわいのみやまたひとしんのう、元亨元年（1321年）-貞治6年/正平22年7月19日（1367年8月15日））は、室町時代初頭の皇族。
English: He was born the son of Imperial Prince Tsuneaki (also known as Tsuneakira) when the prince was 19, and celebrated genpuku (coming of age) when he was 11 years old.
Japanese: 恒明親王が19歳の時の子で、暦応4年（1341年）、11歳の時に元服する。
English: It seems he was already given the title of Imperial Prince by the time he was described as 'Imperial Prince Matahito' in the historical book "Sagan"(sandstone)."
Japanese: この時既に親王宣下を受けていたらしく、『砂巖』には「全仁親王」と書かれている。
English: In July (June in old lunar calendar) 1367, he became a priest due to illness and the following month, he died ("Gukan-ki"- Diary of Michitsugu KONOE and "Moromori-ki"- Diary of Moromori NAKAHARA.)
Japanese: 貞治6年（1367年）6月、病気により出家、翌月薨去した（『愚管記』、『師守記』）。
English: Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mitsuhito (1354 - November 16, 1426) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 常盤井宮滿仁親王（ときわいのみやみつひとしんのう、文和3年/正平9年（1354年）-応永33年10月8日（1426年11月7日））は室町時代前期の皇族。
English: Though he was born the son of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Matahito and was given the title of Imperial Prince in 1381, this was accomplished behind-the-scenes because Prince Masahito offered one of his beloved concubines called Koshosho to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and Yoshimitsu produced a child with her who would become the Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 常盤井宮全仁親王の子として生まれ、永徳元年（1381年）に親王宣下を受けるが、これは愛妾の一人である小少将なる女性を足利義満に差し出し、その結果、義満の根回しによって為された物だったという。
English: In 1395, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA became a priest while prince Mitsuhito did not at all wish to become one, however, on July 27 of the same year, he was forced to become a priest.
Japanese: しかし応永2年（1395年）、足利義満は出家、滿仁は出家する気は毛頭なかったが、上記のように弱みを握られていたため、同年7月2日に無理矢理出家に追い込まれた。
English: Prince Tokiwainomiya Naohito (date of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period, and was the 4th head of the Tokiwainomiya family.
Japanese: 常盤井宮直仁王（ときわいのみやなおひとおう、生没年未詳）は室町時代の皇族、常盤井宮家4代当主。
English: According to the "Kennaiki" (1447), it is known that he was the son of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mitsuhito, and he had already become a priest by that time, and his 3rd son was 12 or 13 years old.
Japanese: 『建内記』文安4年（1447年）条によると、常盤井宮滿仁親王の子で、当時既に出家しており、12,3歳になる三男がいたことが分かっている。
English: From this, it is apparent that he was around 30 years old and had at least three sons in circa 1447, but there are few historical materials other than these facts, and his achievements are unknown.
Japanese: ここから、1447年頃に30歳ぐらいで少なくとも3人の子息がいたことは明らかだが、それ以外のことは史料が少なく、事績も全く不詳である。
English: According to the "Honcho koin jounroku" (the Emperor's family tree, made in Muromachi period), it is known that there were two sons of Imperial Prince Tokiwanomiya Mataakira who were adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, like Cloistered Imperial Prince Goko (the original name: 'Tsuneoki') who was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa and entered Kaju-ji Temple.
Japanese: 伏見宮貞成親王猶子となり勧修寺に入った恒弘法親王（初名「恒興」）と同じく後崇光院猶子となった常盤井宮全明親王の2名の男子がいたことが『本朝皇胤紹運録』から分かっている。
English: The relation between these two sons and 'the 3rd son who was 12 or 13 years old' described in the "Kennaiki" is, however, unknown.
Japanese: が、『建内記』の「12、3歳の三男」とこの2名の皇子との関係も不明である。
English: The "Kennaiki" describes him as 'Monk-prince Naohito,' and this suggests that he was the only one among the heads of the Tokiwanomiya family who was not given the title of Imperial Prince.
Japanese: ちなみにこの『建内記』では「入道直明王」とあり、常盤井宮家当主の中で唯一親王宣下を受けられなかったらしい。
English: Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mataakira (1439 - January 14, 1522) was a member of the Imperial family during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 常盤井宮全明親王（ときわいのみやまたあきらしんのう、永享11年（1439年）-大永元年12月7日(旧暦)（1522年1月4日））は室町時代の皇族。
English: He was adopted by Imperial Prince Fushiminomiya Sadafusa, and in May 1439, he was given the title of Imperial Prince, and three years later, in 1442, he was appointed as Danjoin (President of the Board of Censors) ("Sagan"- sandstone).
Japanese: 伏見宮貞成親王の猶子となり、永享11年4月に親王宣下を受け、3年後の嘉吉2年（1442年）には弾正尹に補任された（『砂巖』）。
English: His life was tossed about by political confusion, and was an unhappy one; for example, Tokiwai dono (mansion), his ancestral home, was burned down in war during July 1467.
Japanese: が、先祖伝来の館・常盤井殿が応仁元年（1467年）6月に兵火にあい全焼するなど、政治の混乱に翻弄され、不遇な生涯であった。
English: Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Tsunenao (date of birth unknown - August, 1552) was a member of the Imperial family during the late Muromachi period, and was the last head of the Tokiwainomiya family.
Japanese: 常盤井宮恒直親王（ときわいのみやつねなおしんのう、生年未詳-天文(元号)21年（1552年）8月）は室町時代後期の皇族、常盤井宮家最後の当主。
English: He was born as the son of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Mataakira, who was the 5th head, and in December 1512, he was given the title of Imperial Prince ("Sanetaka ko ki" - the journal of Sanetaka SANJONISHI).
Japanese: 5代当主・常盤井宮全明親王の子として生まれ、永正9年（1512年）11月に親王宣下される（『実隆公記』）。