nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It was located west of Suzaku-oji Street, south of Sanjo, and north of Shijo, and it occupied eight cho (blocks) of the eastern part of Ukyo Shijo Ichibo (it had largest scale next to Daidairi - the Greater Imperial Palace).
Japanese: 朱雀大路西、三条南・四条北に位置し、右京四条一坊東の8町を占めた（これは大内裏に次ぐ規模である）。
English: The construction was Shinden-zukuri style (architecture representative of a nobleman's residence during the Heian period), and it is known that there were Jijuden and Giyoden, in a manner similar to Dairi (Imperial Palace).
Japanese: 建物は寝殿造で、内裏に準じて仁寿殿、宜陽殿などもあったことが知られる。
English: It seems that it was established during the period of Emperor Saga (around the Jowa era (834 - 848) in Japan), and Emperor Uda repaired it and lived there after the abdicating the throne.
Japanese: 嵯峨天皇の時代（承和(日本)年間頃）に成立したと見られ、宇多天皇が整備して譲位後に居住。
English: However, after Emperor Enyu, since it was not used as goin, it gradually deteriorated, and its functions were transferred to Satodairi (a temporary palace).
Japanese: しかし円融天皇以降は後院として使われることはなく次第に荒廃、その役割を里内裏に譲った。
English: Imperial Princess Nagako (year of birth unknown - March 27, 914) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 掲子内親王（ながこないしんのう、生年不詳-延喜14年2月23日(旧暦)（914年3月22日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: There are several views about her real mother such as the mother was koi (nyokan, a lady waiting in the court) by "Teio Hennenki" (the Chronicle of emperors) or a kokyu (consort of the emperor) FUJIWARA no Konshi by "Honcho Koinjounroku" (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period), therefore there is no generally accepted view.
Japanese: 彼女の生母については定説がなく、更衣(女官)紀静子とする説（『帝王編年記』）、後宮藤原今子とする説（『本朝皇胤紹運録』）などがある。
English: In April, 882, she was decided as Ise Saigu by fortunetelling to replace Imperial Princess Satoko (the princess of Emperor Seiwa) who resigned from Ise Saigu upon the demise of Emperor Seiwa.
Japanese: 元慶6年（882年）4月、清和上皇の崩御を受けて退下した識子内親王（清和天皇皇女）と交替して伊勢斎宮に卜定される。
English: In 883, the next year, she entered Nonomiya (Field Palace for imperial princesses to purify themselves), but before gunko (to go into Ise Shrine after the period of the purification), she resigned from Ise Saigu because of the Emperor Yozei's abdication from the throne in 884.
Japanese: 翌年の元慶7年（883年）に野宮に入るが、群行しないうちに元慶8年（884年）陽成天皇の退位により退下した。
English: Imperial Princess Ekishi (1262 - December 20, 1294) was nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) of the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 懌子内親王（えきしないしんのう、弘長2年（1262年）-永仁2年11月25日(旧暦)（1294年12月13日））は、鎌倉時代の皇族、女院。
English: On January 26, 1290, she was given the title of imperial princess at age 26 and became Jusango (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) and nyoin on January 29, 1290.
Japanese: 正応2年（1289年）12月7日、26歳で内親王宣下を受け、同月10日准三后、女院となる。
English: According to "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror), Kameyamain drew attention to Imperial Princess Ekishi's beauty and had a secret relationship with her.
Japanese: なお『増鏡』では、懌子内親王の美しさに目を留めた亀山院が密かに関係を結んだ。
English: He was awarded the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade), holding the posts of jiju (a chamberlain) and danjodai (Board of Censors), and was awarded the rank of Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) in March 884.
Japanese: 従四位下に叙されて、侍従・弾正台を歴任、元慶8年（884年）2月従四位上に叙せられる。
English: In March 887, with the title of danjodai, he concurrently served as the governor of Mimasaka Province, and in June 887, he became Jingi haku (a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism) from danjo-daihitsu (senior assistant President of the Board of Censors).
Japanese: 仁和3年（887年）2月に弾正台のまま美作国を兼ね、同年5月には弾正大弼から神祇伯に転じた。
English: According to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), however, Prince Masamochi was given the title of TAIRA no Ason and became 'TAIRA no Masamochi.'
Japanese: ただし、『尊卑分脈』は雅望王が平朝臣を賜って「平雅望」となったとする。
English: Prince Masamichi (821 - July 7, 841) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 正道王（まさみちおう、弘仁12年（821年）－承和(日本)8年6月11日(旧暦)（841年7月3日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: His paternal grandmother Imperial Princess Koshi was the maternal sister of Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, and he himself was also one of the influential heirs to the imperial throne.
Japanese: 父方の祖母・高志内親王は、平城天皇・嵯峨天皇両天皇の同母兄弟であり、王自身も皇位継承の有力な資格者の1人であった。
English: After his father Imperial Prince died, he was adopted and raised by his grandfather Emperor Junna, and later adopted by Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 父・親王の没後は祖父の淳和天皇の養子となって祖父によって育てられ、後に仁明天皇の養子となった。
English: On October 3, 837, the ceremony of attaining manhood was held in dairi tenjo (Imperial Palace) and on the same day, he was awarded the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 承和4年8月26日（837年9月29日）に内裏殿上において元服の儀式が行われ、その日のうちに従四位下に叙せられた。
English: After his grandfather died in 840, he died at an early age of 20 during the following year.
Japanese: 承和7年（840年）に祖父が崩御すると、翌年に20歳の若さで死去した。
English: Imperial Prince Tsuneyasu (year of birth unknown - July 1, 869) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 常康親王（つねやすしんのう、生年不詳-貞観(日本)11年5月14日(旧暦)（869年6月27日）は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: As a child, he was loved by his father for his character; although he was an Imperial Prince without court rank, he was given Toshi Island of Shima Province in 840.
Japanese: 幼少時より沈敏な性格で父に愛され、承和(日本)7年（840年）には無品親王ながら、志摩国答志島を与えられた。
English: After his father the Emperor died, he became a priest and retired to Urin-in Temple on April 2, 851, enjoying writing poems.
Japanese: 父・天皇の崩御後の嘉祥4年2月23日(旧暦)（851年3月29日）に出家して雲林院に隠退して詩作に励んだ。
English: Just before his death, he handed over Urin-in Temple to Hensho, thus showing his appreciation to his late father, as the place of the ascetic practices for the Tendai sect.
Japanese: 死の直前に雲林院を遍照に譲って天台宗の修行場して亡き父帝への謝恩の姿勢を示そうとした。
English: Imperial Prince Tsuneyo (805 - June 13, 826) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 恒世親王（つねよしんのう、延暦24年（805年）－天長3年5月1日(旧暦)（826年6月9日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: He was the first Prince of Emperor Junna and his mother was the prince of Emperor Kanmu, Imperial Princess Koshi (who was the titled Empress after her death and a half sister of Emperor Junna).
Japanese: 淳和天皇の第1皇子で母は桓武天皇皇女高志内親王（贈皇后・淳和天皇異母妹）。
English: His father Imperial Prince Otomo (who would later become Emperor Junna) was the son of Emperor Kanmu and his wife FUJIWARA no Tabiko, meaning that he was not a son by an empress like Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, who were the sons of the Empress (FUJIWARA no Otomuro), and thus strayed from the heir to the imperial throne according to Emperor Kanmu's policy.
Japanese: 父親の大伴親王（当時、後の淳和天皇）は、桓武天皇の子であると言っても夫人藤原旅子の子であり、皇后（藤原乙牟漏）所生の平城天皇・嵯峨天皇両天皇、いわゆる「后腹」の親王による皇位継承を目指した桓武天皇の方針からすれば皇位継承から外れる存在であった。
English: It is therefore assumed that, in order to strengthen the political position of the Imperial Princes of the Empress, Imperial Princess Koshi, who was the maternal sister of Heizei and Saga, was made to marry Imperial Prince Otomo, who had a mother from the same the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 「后腹」の親王の政治的立場を強化するために平城・嵯峨の同母妹である高志内親王を同じ式家出身の母親を持つ大伴親王に嫁がせたと考えられている。
English: However, the situation became complicated because Imperial Princess Koshi gave birth to Tsuneyo before the Empresses (Imperial Princess Asahara and Imperial Princess Takatsu, respectively, on this occasion) of Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga.
Japanese: ところが、平城・嵯峨両天皇の后（当時の后はそれぞれ朝原内親王・高津内親王）よりも先に高志内親王が恒世を儲けたことで事態は複雑となった。
English: This meant that the Imperial Family closest to the direct descendant of Emperor Kanmu, next to Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga, was Tsuneyo.
Japanese: 平城・嵯峨天皇に次いで桓武天皇の嫡流に近い皇族が恒世ということになってしまったのである。
English: On this occasion, Emperor Heizei already had Imperial Prince Takaoka, and Emperor Saga later had Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 既に平城天皇には高岳親王がおり、後に嵯峨天皇にも仁明天皇が誕生する。
English: However, Takaoka's mother was from the Ise clan and Masara's mother was from the Tachibana clan, which meant that Tsuneyo was closer to Emperor Kanmu when compared with Takaoka and Masara.
Japanese: だが、高岳は伊勢氏、正良は橘氏を母に持つため、桓武天皇との親疎では恒世には劣っていた。
English: Accordingly, Prince Tsuneyo came to be considered as the heir to imperial throne next to Heizei and Saga.
Japanese: このため、恒世王が平城・嵯峨に次ぐ皇位継承権を持つと考えられるようになった。
English: Moreover, as there had been no practice where a child would become emperor ahead of his father while the father was alive, it was required to approve Imperial Prince Otomo as the heir to the imperial throne in order to have Tsuneyo ascend the throne.
Japanese: 更に父親在世中に父を飛ばして子を皇位に立てる慣例が存在しないために、恒世を即位させるために大伴親王にも皇位継承を認めなければならない事態となったのである。
English: Imperial Prince Otomo became concerned about the circumstances and offered demotion from nobility to subject, attempting to withdraw from being the heir to the imperial throne for himself and Tsuneyo.
Japanese: 大伴親王はこの事態を憂慮して臣籍降下を申し出て自己と恒世の皇位継承からの離脱を図る。
English: However, Emperor Heizei and Emperor Saga did not accept this, and when Imperial Prince Takaoka, who was the crown prince of Emperor Saga, died in the Kusuko Incident, Imperial Prince Otomo became the Crown Prince on the premise that Tsuneyo would succeed to the imperial throne.
Japanese: しかし、平城・嵯峨天皇はこれを認めず、薬子の変で嵯峨天皇の皇太子であった高岳親王が廃されると、恒世への継承を前提として大伴親王が皇太子とされた。
English: Imperial Prince Otomo was enthroned on June 2, 823 and became Emperor Junna.
Japanese: 大伴親王は弘仁14年4月16日（823年）に即位して淳和天皇となる。
English: With the Retired Emperor Saga's strong desire, Prince Tsuneyo, who was Jushiinoge jiju (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade Chamberlain) on this occasion, was installed as the Crown Prince on June 4, 823.
Japanese: 皇太子には嵯峨上皇の強い意向で同月4月18日に当時従四位下侍従であった恒世王が立てられる。
English: However, Prince Tsuneyo excused himself from being the crown prince on the same day, and Imperial Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo), the son of the Retired Emperor Saga, was installed as the Crown Prince.
Japanese: しかし、即日辞退してその日のうちに嵯峨上皇の子である正良親王（仁明天皇）が擁立された。
English: Although no reliable record has been found, "Nihonkoki" (Later Chronicle of Japan) suggested that Prince Tsuneyo was given the title of Imperial Prince on this occasion and awarded the rank of Sanbon (the third rank of the Imperial Princess's ranks).
Japanese: 明確な記録は欠くものの、『日本後紀』の記述よりその際に親王宣下が行われて三品が与えられたと見られている。
English: Emperor Junna was so disappointed with his son's death that he could not attend to the government affairs, thereafter he got custody of Prince Masamichi and adopted him (who would later be adopted by Emperor Ninmyo).
Japanese: 淳和天皇は衝撃を受けて暫く政務を執らず、正道王を引き取って養子とした（後に仁明天皇の養子となる）。
English: Doson (1175 - 1228) was a member of the Imperial Family and a priest during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 道尊（どうそん、安元元年（1175年）‐安貞2年（1228年））は、平安時代末期の皇族・僧侶。
English: Since he was a member of the former Imperial Family (Prince Motohito was forced to be demoted to a subject as 'MINAMOTO no Mochihito' by the Taira clan), applying a death penalty to him was not possible; after all, it was concluded that he would become a priest and enter Ninna-ji Temple.
Japanese: 旧皇族（以仁王は平家の圧力で「源以光」として臣籍降下させられていた）という出自もあり、死罪に処するわけにもいかず、結局仁和寺において出家させることとなった。
English: Inpumonin Imperial Princess Ryoshi (the first princess of Emperor Goshirakawa) took Doson in and brought him up in Rengeko-in Temple that was originally her home.
Japanese: 殷富門院亮子内親王（後白河天皇第一皇女）は自らの御所を仏寺とした蓮華光院に道尊を引き取り養育した
English: In June 1204, he was appointed to hoin (the highest rank among Buddhist priests), and then he was appointed to gon no sojo (the highest ranking priest, next to sojo) in December.
Japanese: 元久元年（1204年）5月法印に叙され、12月には権僧正に任じられる。
English: In 1206, he became a Betto (the head priest) of Todai-ji Temple, and he became a To-ji choja (the chief abbot of To-ji Temple) in August in the following year, 1207.
Japanese: 建永元年（1206年）には東大寺別当、翌承元元年（1207年）7月には東寺長者。
English: Imperial Princess Baishi (year of birth and death unknown) was the second Princess of Emperor Gouda.
Japanese: 禖子内親王（ばいしないしんのう、生没年不詳）は、後宇多天皇の第二皇女。
English: She was given the title of imperial princess on December 18, 1319.
Japanese: 元応元年10月28日(旧暦)（1319年12月10日）に内親王宣下を受ける。
English: A safe birth for the wife of Imperial Prince was prayed for in 1323; on this occasion, it was known that Baishi became the wife of the Crown Prince.
Japanese: 元亨3年（1323年）に親王妃の平産祈祷が行われており、この頃には禖子が皇太子妃になっていたことが知られる。
English: Emperor Godaigo, who was the Crown Prince's uncle and Baishi's half brother, complained that his family line was positioned as a branch family of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) and insisted on the position of direct descendant of Daikakuji-to, thus intensifying a feud with Kuniyoshi who was demanding Emperor Godaigo's abdication.
Japanese: だが、皇太子の叔父で禖子には異母兄にあたる後醍醐天皇は自らの系統が大覚寺統の庶流に位置づけられたことに不満を抱き、大覚寺統の嫡流の地位を主張して譲位を求める邦良との確執を深めていた。
English: However, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi suddenly died in 1326 and then Baishi entered into the priesthood soon after his death to raise a bereaved child of Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (his mother was the daughter of Sadanori KAZANIN, who held the title of Gon Dainagon - provisional major counselor).
Japanese: ところが、嘉暦元年（1326年）に親王が急死、直後に禖子は出家して親王の遺児である康仁親王（母は権大納言花山院定教(権大納言)の娘）を養育する。
English: After Emperor Godaigo was dethroned due to his attempt to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu (the Genko Incident) in 1331, Emperor Kogon of Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) was enthroned.
Japanese: 元徳3年（元弘元年/1331年）に、後醍醐天皇が鎌倉幕府倒幕を企てて廃位される（元弘の変）と、持明院統の光厳天皇が即位する。
English: On this occasion, Imperial Prince Yasuhito was installed as the Crown Prince by the intention of Kamakura bakufu who was demanding an alternate accedence from two ancestries of the Imperial Families including the family of Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, the main branch of Daikakuji-to those who were not involved in the Genko Incident.
Japanese: その際、元弘の変に関与していない大覚寺統嫡流の邦良親王家との両統迭立を求める鎌倉幕府の意向によって康仁親王が皇太子に立てられた。
English: Thereafter, Baishi was treated as the mother and thus awarded the rank of Jusangu (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) upon the investiture for Yasuhito on December 3, 1331, and then was given the title of nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing).
Japanese: 禖子は母親に准じるとして同年10月25日(旧暦)（11月25日）に康仁の立太子と同時に准三宮の称号を受け、女院宣下を受けた。
English: However, after the Kamakura bakufu collapsed and Emperor Godaigo returned to Kyoto, her title of nyoin was discarded and she was demoted to imperial princess on July 7, 1333.
Japanese: だが、鎌倉幕府が滅亡し、後醍醐天皇が京都に帰還すると、元弘3年5月17日(旧暦)（1333年6月29日）に女院号を廃されて内親王に貶された。
English: On May 26, 1338 in the Kenmu era after the fall of the Kenmu Government, she was awarded ingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) again by the imperial decree of Emperor Komyo in the Northern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 建武政権崩壊後の建武(日本)5年4月28日(旧暦)（延元3年/1338年5月18日）に北朝(日本)光明天皇の勅によって院号を復された。
English: Imperial Princess Tokiko (date of birth unknown - March 6, 847) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 時子内親王（ときこないしんのう、生年不詳-承和(日本)14年2月12日(旧暦)（847年3月2日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: With the withdrawal of Kamo-saiin Imperial Princess Uchiko (daughter of Emperor Saga), she became Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jingu Shrine) by bokujo (decided by fortunetelling) in January 832.
Japanese: 天長8年（831年）12月、賀茂斎院有智子内親王（嵯峨天皇皇女）の退下に伴い、斎院に卜定される。
English: Thereafter, in the Jowa era (from 834 to 848), she received ruined and vacant rice fields in the Provinces of Sanuki, Kawachi, Yamashiro and Settsu from her father, Emperor Jinmyo, four times.
Japanese: その後、承和年間（834年-848年）には、4度にわたって讃岐国・河内国・山城国・摂津国の荒廃・空閑の田地を父仁明天皇から賜っている。
English: Imperial Prince Koretada (857 - December 18, 922) was a member of the Imperial Family during in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 是忠親王（これただしんのう、天安(日本)元年（857年）-延喜22年11月22日(旧暦)（922年12月13日））は平安時代前期の皇族。
English: On March 23, 870 during the era of Prince Koretada, he was demoted from nobility to subject with his brother, Prince Koresada, and his paternal brothers, and referred to himself as MINAMOTO no Koretada.
Japanese: 是忠王時代の貞観(日本)12年2月14日(旧暦)（870年3月19日）に弟の是貞王や異母兄弟とともに臣籍降下して源是忠（みなもとのこれただ）と名乗った。
English: On January 24, 877, he was promoted from Sani (courtier without post) to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 元慶元年1月3日(旧暦)（877年1月20日）に散位から従五位上に授けられる。
English: After serving as jiju (a chamberlain) and at Emonfu (Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards), his position was revised from Nisei Genji (second generation of the Minamoto clan) to Issei Genji (Emperor's son who went out of Imperial Family and had Genji name) on May 15, 884 soon after his father, Emperor Koko, ascended the throne, and took up his residence in the Sakyoichijo district.
Japanese: 侍従・衛門府を歴任して父・光孝天皇が即位した直後に元慶8年4月13日(旧暦)（884年5月11日）に二世源氏から一世源氏に改められて左京一条に貫せられた。
English: At this time, his younger brother-uterine, Prince Sadami (Emperor Uda), and his three younger sisters-uterine were also demoted from nobility to subject.
Japanese: この時、同母弟の定省王（宇多天皇）及び同母妹3名も臣籍降下している。
English: He was given the rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on June 29, and was appointed as Sangi (councillor) on July 8.
Japanese: 5月29日(旧暦)（6月25日）に正四位下を授けられ、6月8日(旧暦)（7月4日）に参議に任ぜられた。
English: On February 8, 885, he concurrently served in Omi Province, and thereafter, he was transferred to Mutsu-Dewa Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Provinces).
Japanese: 仁和元年1月16日(旧暦)（885年2月4日）に近江国を兼務して後に陸奥出羽按察使に移る。
English: He rose to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 891; however, he became Sanbon Shinno (the third-ranked Imperial Prince) as the first prince of Emperor Koko because it was decided that a brother-uterine of Emperor Uda who had already regained his position in the Imperial Family and ascended the throne in the same year.
Japanese: 寛平3年（891年）に中納言に進むが、同年に既に皇族復帰、即位していた宇多天皇の同母兄弟の皇族復帰が決定されて、光孝天皇第一皇子として三品親王に叙された。
English: He was appointed as Shikibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonies) as a successor of Imperial Prince Motoyasu who died in 901, and thereafter, he became Ippon Shinno (the first-ranked Imperial Prince).
Japanese: 延喜元年（901年）に薨去した本康親王の後任として式部卿に任ぜられ、後に一品親王を授けられた。
English: Imperial Prince Koresada (date of birth unknown - August 25, 903) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 是貞親王（これさだしんのう、？-延喜3年7月25日(旧暦)（903年8月20日））は平安時代前期の皇族。
English: On March 23, 870 during the era of Prince Koresada, he was demoted from nobility to subject with his elder brother, Prince Koretada, and his paternal brothers, and referred to himself as MINAMOTO no Koresada.
Japanese: 是貞王時代の貞観(日本)12年2月14日(旧暦)（870年3月19日）に兄の是忠王や異母兄弟とともに臣籍降下して源是貞（みなもとのこれさだ）と名乗る。
English: His position was revised from Nisei Genji (second generation of the Minamoto clan) to Issei Genji (Emperor's son who left the Imperial Family and had Genji name) on May 15, 884 soon after his father, Emperor Koko, ascended the throne, and took up his residence in the Sakyoichijo district.
Japanese: 父・光孝天皇が即位した直後に元慶8年4月13日(旧暦)（884年5月11日）に二世源氏から一世源氏に改められて左京一条に貫せられた。
English: He became Shihon Shinno (the fourth-ranked Imperial Prince) as the second prince of Emperor Koko because it was decided that a brother-uterine of Emperor Uda who had already regained his position in the Imperial Family and ascended the throne in 891 regained the position of Imperial Family.
Japanese: 寛平3年（891年）に既に皇族復帰、即位していた宇多天皇の同母兄弟の皇族復帰が決定されて、光孝天皇第二皇子として四品親王に叙された。
English: Before Emperor Uda compiled "Shinsen Manyoshu" (anthology of Japanese poems), Imperial Prince Koresada selected poems for "Koresada Shinno-ke Utaawase" (Poetry contest sponsored by the family of Imperial Prince Koresada) which became the sources of Shinsen Manyoshu, under a commission from Emperor Uda.
Japanese: 宇多天皇が『新撰万葉集』を編纂に先立って、親王に託してその元となる『是貞親王家歌合』の撰定を行っている。
English: Imperial Princess Tameko (year and date of birth unknown - May 1, 899) was a member of the Imperial Family during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 為子内親王（ためこないしんのう、?-昌泰2年3月14日(旧暦)（899年4月27日））は、平安時代前期の皇族。
English: On May 15, 884, she was demoted from nobility to subject with her elder brother, Prince Sadami (later Emperor Uda), and was given the Minamoto clan name of Asomi.
Japanese: 元慶8年4月13日(旧暦)（884年5月11日）に同母兄定省王（後の宇多天皇）らとともに臣籍降下して源氏朝臣を賜る。
English: Because of her younger sister-uterine of Emperor Uda, she received the title of Imperial Princess by Imperial Order, and regained her position in the Imperial Family in 891.
Japanese: 寛平3年（891年）に宇多天皇の同母妹であることから内親王宣下を受けて皇族に復帰した。
English: At the same time when Emperor Daigo ascended the throne in 897, she entered into the court, and became a princess following the empress (the position of empress was not established at this time).
Japanese: 寛平9年（897年）に醍醐天皇の即位と同時に入内して皇后に次ぐ妃となった（この時、皇后は不設置であった）。
English: The Retired Emperor Uda who learned from the Ako Incident did not desire the birth of a prince whose maternal grandfather was from the main branch of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and intended to install a son of Tameko as a Crown Prince.
Japanese: 宇多上皇は阿衡事件の教訓から藤原北家嫡流を外祖父とする皇子の出生を望まず、為子所生の男子を立太子する方針であった。
English: Therefore, Emperor Daigo and FUJIWARA no Tokihira who intended to have FUJIWARA no Onshi, younger sister of FUJIWARA no Tokihira, enter into the court as the next empress of Tameko, this conflicted with Retired Emperor Uda who objected against it ("Kyureki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Morosue)), and it is said that this conflict developed to a later problem when Retired Emperor Uda designated Imperial Prince Tokiyo as the heir to the Imperial Throne, and to an incident of demotion of SUGAWARA no Michizane, Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) (so-called the Shotai Incident).
Japanese: このため、為子の次の后として藤原時平の妹藤原穏子を入内させようとした醍醐天皇・藤原時平とこれに反対する宇多上皇との対立が発生（『九暦』）し、後の宇多上皇による斉世親王の皇位継承者指名問題及び菅原道真の大宰権帥左遷事件（いわゆる昌泰の変）に発生したとも言われている。
English: Imperial Princess Atsuko (year of birth unknown - February 19, 930) was a member of the Imperial Family during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 敦子内親王（あつこないしんのう、生年不詳-延長(元号)8年1月13日(旧暦)（930年2月14日））は、平安時代中期の皇族。
English: With the enthronement of her elder brother, the Emperor Yozei, she was appointed as Kamo-Saiin (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Kamo-jinja Shrines) by bokujo (to decide by fortunetelling) on March 9, 877.
Japanese: 兄陽成天皇の即位に伴い、元慶元年（877年）2月17日賀茂斎院に卜定される。
English: Imperial Prince Noriakira (907 - February 4, 967) was a member of the Imperial Family during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 式明親王（のりあきらしんのう、延喜7年（907年）-康保3年12月17日(旧暦)（967年1月30日））は、平安時代中期の皇族。
English: His younger sisters-and brothers-uterine included the seventh crown Imperial Prince Ariakira as well as three princesses--Imperial Princess Keishi, Imperial Princess Shoshi, and Imperial Princess Seishi.
Japanese: 同母弟妹に第七皇子有明親王および慶子内親王・韶子内親王・斉子内親王の3内親王がいる。
English: On December 26, 911, he was given the title of Imperial Prince with his younger brother-uterine Ariakira (at the age of 5).
Japanese: 延喜11年（911年）11月28日、同母弟有明とともに親王宣下（時に5歳）。
English: On December 30 of the same year, he celebrated his attainment of manhood at Seiryoden (Literally "Limpid Cool Hall," an imperial summer palace) with his brothers Imperial Prince Shigeakira, Tsuneakira, and his younger brother Ariakira.
Japanese: 同21年（921年）11月24日、兄重明親王・常明、弟有明とともに清涼殿において元服。
English: On June 30, 961, he lost face because of a house search by kebiishi (a police and judicial chief) in which his second son MINAMOTO no Chikashige was arrested.
Japanese: 応和元年（961年）5月10日、検非違使に家宅を捜索され次男源親繁が捕らえられる不面目に遭う。
English: This occurred because one of the robbers who was captured sneaking into the residence of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and questioned by kebiishi confessed that MINAMOTO no Chikashige headed the robbers and kept all the articles they had stolen.
Japanese: 盗賊が源満仲の邸宅に入ったところ一人が捕まり、検非違使の尋問に対して、頭目は源親繁で奪った財物もすべて親繁の元にあると白状したためである。
English: Imperial Prince Noriakira reported to his superiors (submitted a report to one's superior) that the son Chikashige "suffered serious diarrhea " but Chikashige was not granted a pardon and was arrested.
Japanese: 式明親王は息男親繁が「下痢を重く煩う」由を上申したが、勅命は許さず、親繁は召し捕られた。