nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is said that, in addition, the fact that the officials had to hold additional posts of departments due to the shortage of capable government officials in Onmyoryo helped the Kamo clan, whose talent and position had been well recognized, to monopolize the principal departments of the Onmyoryo all at once.
Japanese: 加えて、陰陽寮官人の人材不足による複数部門の兼務、という実態も相まって、才能・地位を認められた賀茂氏は一気に陰陽寮の主要部門をすべて独占することになったといわれている。
English: Same as the Kamo clan, the Abe clan, which was the disciple line of the Kamo clan and the astronomer family, also shortly succeeded in having a large influence within the Onmyoryo, thanks to the shortage of talented people.
Japanese: 賀茂氏の弟子筋である安倍晴明ら天文家・安倍氏も賀茂氏と同様、人材不足が功を奏して早くから陰陽寮内で影響力を獲得することに成功した。
English: It is said that the Abe clan also gradually established its authority by promoting the basic policy change in the Onmyoryo in cooperation with the Kamo clan.
Japanese: また賀茂氏と共に陰陽寮の基本的方針変換を煽動することによって権力を確立していくことになったといわれる。
English: Mamoru WATANABE (1610 - year of death unknown) was a person who lived during the Edo period.
Japanese: 渡辺守（わたなべまもる、慶長15年（1610年）－？）は江戸時代の人物。
English: Although his father died in the Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka), Mamoru escaped from the castle with the help of his wet nurse when the Osaka-jo Castle fell, and he became a priest at Nanzen-ji Temple.
Japanese: 大坂夏の陣で父は戦死したが、守は大坂城落城の折、乳母の手により城を脱出し京都の南禅寺で出家する。
English: Nobukane ODA (? - 1583) was a Japanese military commander who lived during the Sengoku period (the period of warring states).
Japanese: 織田信兼（おだのぶかね　？-天正11年（1583年））は戦国時代の武将。
English: Immediately after the Honnoji Incident, Nobutaka premeditatedly murdered Nobusumi TSUDA, a real older brother of Nobukane, but Nobukane kept serving Nobutaka.
Japanese: 本能寺の変直後に信孝が信兼の実兄である津田信澄を謀殺したが、変わらず信孝に仕え続けた。
English: Nobukazu ODA (? - June 21, 1582) was a Japanese military commander who lived during the Sengoku period (the period of warring states).
Japanese: 織田信弌（おだのぶかず　？-天正10年6月2日(旧暦)（1582年6月21日））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: MIWA no Kobito (year of birth unknown - August, 676 in old lunar calendar) was a person who lived in the Asuka period of Japanese history.
Japanese: 三輪子首（みわのこびと、生年不明-天武天皇5年（676年）8月）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He was also known as OMIWA no Makamuda no Kobito or MIWA no Makamuda no Kobito.
Japanese: 大三輪真上田子人（おおみわのまかむだのこびと）、あるいは神麻加牟陀児首（みわのまかむだのこびと）ともいう。
English: He was posthumously named OMIWA no Makamuda no Mukae, and it is considered that Mukae had been pronounced as Mukafe according to the old Japanese syllabary characters.
Japanese: 死後に大三輪真上田迎（おおみわのまかむだのむかえ）と諡され、旧仮名遣いでは「むかえ」が「むかへ」となる。
English: In the Jinshin War in 672, he received Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) in Ise Province, and later became one of commanders of reinforcements for Yamato Province.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき、伊勢国で大海人皇子（天武天皇）を迎え、後に大和国への増援軍の指揮官の一人になった。
English: Prince Oama firstly ordered to gather troops in Mino Province, and Oama himself left Yoshino no miya (Yoshino Palace) of Yamato Province for the east on June 24 (in old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 大海人皇子はまず美濃国で兵を集めさせ、自らは6月24日に大和国の吉野宮を発って東に向かった。
English: On 25th he arrived in Suzuka County of Ise Province, and met Kuninomikotomochi-no-kami (provincial governor) MIYAKE no Iwatoko, Suke (assistant provincial governor) MIWA no Kobito, Yu-no-unagashi (manager of Yu [imperial territories]) TANAKA no Tarimaro, and TAKATA no Niinomi.
Japanese: 25日に伊勢の鈴鹿郡に入ったところ、国司守の三宅石床、介の三輪子首、湯沐令の田中足麻呂、高田新家に出会った。
English: The above story is described in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), and it is thought that the 500 soldiers were brought by Miyake.
Japanese: 以上が『日本書紀』の説明で、500人の兵は三宅が連れてきたものと推測される。
English: Subsequently, on July 2 (in old lunar calendar), Kobito became a commander of an army heading from Mino Province to Yamato (Yamato Province).
Japanese: 子首はこの後、7月2日に美濃から倭（大和国）に向かう軍の指揮官になった。
English: After arriving in Yamato, they fought under OTOMO no Fukei; however, Nihonshoki does not describe anything about Kobito's actions there.
Japanese: 倭に到着してから大伴吹負のもとで戦ったが、そこでの子首の行動については書紀に記載がない。
English: From the article of June 11, 701 (in old lunar calendar) of "Shoku Nihongi"(Chronicle of Japan Continued), it is known that MIWA no Makamuda no Kimi no Kobito was allotted 100 vassal households.
Japanese: 『続日本紀』大宝(日本)元年（701年）6月11日条によって、神麻加牟陀君児首が100戸を封じられたことが知られる。
English: Hearing the news, the Emperor mourned over the loss, and raised his rank to Uchinoshoshi for his distinguished services in the year of Jinshin, and gave him the posthumous name of OMIWA no Makamuda no Mukae no Kimi.
Japanese: 天皇はこれを聞いて大いに悲しみ、壬申の年の功によって、内小紫の位を贈り、大三輪真上田迎君と諡した。
English: "Nihonshoki" only states 'Kuninomikonomochi-no-kami (provincial governor) MIYAKE no Muraji Iwatoko and Suke (assistant provincial governor) MIWA no Kimi Kobito' in the scene of receiving Prince Oama, and does not mention about which province's governor he was.
Japanese: 出迎えについて記すところで、『日本書紀』は「国司守三宅連石床、介三輪君子首」とだけ記し、どの国の国司だったかを伝えない。
English: According to the article of March 1, 887 (in old lunar calendar) of "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (Chronicles of the three Emperors of Japan) which describes a complaint from OMIWA no Yoshiomi, a grandchild of Kobito's grandchild, MIWA no Kimi Kobito was referred to as Ise no Suke.
Japanese: 時代が下って『日本三代実録』の仁和3年（887年）3月1日条、子首の孫の孫にあたる大神良臣の訴えの中では、三輪君子首を伊勢介とする。
English: This theory is based on the article in "Shoku Nihongi" indicating that TAKATA no Niinomi, who received Prince Oama with Kobito, was Inamori (manager of rice stores) of Mino Province.
Japanese: これは、ともに出迎えた高田新家が美濃国の主稲という役人だったことを示す記事が『続日本紀』にあることによる。
English: OKISOME no Usagi (year of birth and death unknown) was a person who lived during Japan's Asuka period.
Japanese: 置始菟（おきそめのうさぎ、生没年不詳）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In the Jinshin War of 672, he was on the side of Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu), and as one of commanders of reinforcements for Yamato region, he led horse soldiers and twice helped his army from the crises.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱では大海人皇子（天武天皇）側について大和方面への増援軍の指揮官の一人になり、騎兵を率い二度にわたって味方の危機を救った。
English: Prince Oama, who had raised an army in later July of the year of Jinshin (Mizunoe-Saru [one of the Oriental Zodiac]) (672), firstly went to Mino Province where he gathered troops of Togoku (the eastern provinces).
Japanese: 壬申の年（672年）の6月下旬に挙兵した大海人皇子は、まず美濃国に入って東国の兵を集めた。
English: Although OTOMO no Fukei accordingly raised an army in Wa (Yamato Province) on August 1, his army was inferior being threatened by armies of the Omi Imperial Court from the north and west.
Japanese: 倭（大和国）では6月29日に大伴吹負が呼応して兵をあげたが、北と西から近江朝廷の軍に脅かされて劣勢だった。
English: On August 10, while the troops were marching, KI no Ahemaro and the others learned that OTOMO no Fukei was defeated at Mt. Nara (Nara city), and they immediately sent OKISOME no Usagi with a thousand of horse soldiers.
Japanese: 行軍中の7月9日、紀阿閉麻呂らは及楽山（奈良市）で大伴吹負が敗れたことを知り、置始菟に騎兵一千をもって急行させた。
English: On August 5, this troop met Fukei who was being routed in Sumisaka (present-day the northeast part of Nara Prefecture), and picked up defeated soldiers in Kanazunanoi.
Japanese: この部隊は4日に墨坂（現在の奈良県北東部）で敗走する吹負に出会い、金綱井で敗兵を収容した。
English: Given the course of the march, the main unit of the reinforcements could have arrived by 10th; therefore, a leading theory states that the description of the dispatch of the horse soldiers on 10th is wrong.
Japanese: 行程からすると9日には増援軍の本隊が到着しておかしくないので、9日の派遣を誤りとする説が有力である。
English: If the horse soldiers arrived on 5th, it means that they were separated from the troop shortly after or at the same time of the departure on 3rd.
Japanese: 4日到着ならば、2日の出発と同時か出発後すぐに騎兵が分派したことになる。
English: Subsequently, OTOMO no Fukei fought in Taima with an army of IKI no Karakuni, which had approached from the west, but it is unknown whether Usagi joined it or not.
Japanese: 大伴吹負はこの後西方から来た壱伎韓国の軍と当麻で戦ったが、菟の参加の有無は不明である。
English: Further later, in the battle with INUKAI no Ikimi in the north, OKISOME no Usagi and MIWA no Takechimaro were in the right-wing of the army on Kamitsu-michi Road (one of the three longitudinal roads running through Nara Basin).
Japanese: さらに後、北の犬養五十君の軍との対戦で、置染菟は三輪高市麻呂とともに右翼の上道にあった。
English: In this battle, the central troop led by OTOMO no Fukei was in a difficult situation being attacked by a troop of IOI no Kujira.
Japanese: この戦いでは大伴吹負の率いる中軍が廬井鯨の部隊の攻撃で苦境に陥った。
English: After defeating the enemy in front of their own troop in Hashihaka, Usagi and his comrades attacked Kujira's troop in the rear and routed the enemy.
Japanese: 菟らは箸陵で自隊の正面の敵を撃破してから鯨の部隊の背後を断ち、敵を敗走させた。
English: On August 23, the commanders other than OTOMO no Fukei headed north and reached Yamasaki, and they were stationed in the south of the river.
Japanese: 7月22日に大伴吹負を除く別将は北進して山前に至り、川の南に駐屯した。
English: It was the day that the army of the Omi Imperial Court was heavily defeated in Seta, Omi Province, and the civil war ended with the suicide of Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun) on the following day.
Japanese: これは近江国の瀬田で近江朝廷の軍が大敗した日にあたり、翌日に大友皇子（弘文天皇）が自殺して内戦は終わった。
English: On December 31, 672, the cap ranks for those who performed deeds of valor in the Jinshin War were promoted, and the rank of Shosen (the 16th to 18th grade of 26 grades of cap rank) or above was awarded.
Japanese: 天武天皇元年（672年）12月4日に、壬申の乱での勲功者の冠位が進められ、小山以上の位が与えられた。
English: From the article of May, 716 in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), it is known that OKISOME no Muraji Usagi was posthumously awarded Shokinge (the 12th grade of 26 grades of cap rank).
Japanese: 死後、置始連宇佐伎が小錦下の位を授かったことが、『続日本紀』霊亀2年（716年）4月の記事から知られる。
English: He was thought to have died before March 4, 685, which was the date that this cap rank was abolished.
Japanese: この冠位が廃止された天武天皇14年（685年）1月21日以前に死んだと推測できる。
English: TAIRA no Maki (the date of birth and death unknown) was a lord of the manor from a local ruling family during mid Heian period.
Japanese: 平真樹（たいらのまき/まさき　生没年未詳）は、平安時代中期の荘園領主・豪族である。
English: He had 'Taira' of the Taira clan as his family name but he cannot be confirmed to be in line of a Taira clan originated from TAIRA no Takamochi, who was from the same area.
Japanese: 平氏の姓を冠しているが、同地域の平高望系の平氏としては確認できない。
English: Taira no Masakado praised him as a 'strong ally' and Maki's daughter (known as Kiminogozen) married Masakado.
Japanese: 平将門にとっては「強力な同盟者」という評価があり、真樹の娘は将門の妻（君の御前）として嫁いだとされている。
English: He was a feudal lord who lived in Ookunitama, Nihari county and he is said to have owned vast territories from Makabe, Nihari, to Tsukuba.
Japanese: 新治郡にある大国玉に住む領主で、真壁・新治・筑波の広い範囲に領地を保有していたといわれる。
English: (He is said to have accepted reluctantly because he might lose his own territoty if TAIRA no Maki should be defeated by MINAMOTO no Mamoru).
Japanese: （平真樹が源護に敗れてしまうと今度は自らの領地が危うくなる可能性が高いので、しぶしぶ承知したといわれる。）
English: For this reason, the conflict between Masakado and Mamoru became more serious and so did the one between Maki and his uncle, TAIRA no Kunika, who Maki were not on good terms with and who was in favor of Mamoru's side with a matrimonial relation with Mamoru.
Japanese: これにより将門は護と対立を強め、また護と姻戚関係である伯父平国香らが護側の味方であった為、元々因縁があったらしい伯父らと更に深く対立する事となってしまった。
English: At last, Mamoru's children, MINAMOTO no Tasuku, MINAMOTO no Takashi, and MINAMOTO no Shigeru, attacked Masakado and the fight between Masakado and the family became fierce.
Japanese: そしてついには、護の子である源扶・源隆・源繁らが将門を襲撃する事となり、将門と一族の争いは益々激しさを増していくこととなる。
English: In 936, Mamoru submitted a complaint regarding Masakado and Makito to the Imperial Court, who issued a kanpu (official documents from Dajokan) to call for Maki and so on based on the complaint, but he was forgiven for all sins as Emperor Suzaku granted an amnesty on May 24, 937 and on September 23, 937, he and Masakado fought against TAIRA no Yoshikane in Mt. Yubukuro-yama.
Japanese: 承平(日本)6年（936年）、護は朝廷に将門と真樹についての告状を提出し、朝廷はこれにもとづいて真樹らに召喚の官符を発したが、承平7年（937年）4月7日の朱雀天皇元服の大赦によって全ての罪を赦され、後の承平7年（937年）9月23日、将門と共に弓袋山で平良兼と戦った。
English: It is said that there were Okunitama-jinja Shrine and the remains of his residence near the center of the private estate where TAIRA no Maki ruled.
Japanese: 平真樹が治めた荘園の中心地付近には、大国玉神社があり、館跡があったという。
English: SOGA no Hatayasu (year of birth unknown - August 3?, 672) was a person who lived during Japan's Asuka period.
Japanese: 蘇我果安（そがのはたやす、生年不明-天武天皇元年（672年）7月2日?）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He became Gyoshi taifu (a chief of controlling the officials) in 67１, and together with Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun) and other four senior vassals, he swore to obey an imperial edict issued by Emperor Tenchi who was in serious condition.
Japanese: 671年に御史大夫となり、大友皇子（弘文天皇）および他の4人の重臣とともに、重篤の天智天皇の詔を奉じることを誓った。
English: After the death of Emperor Tenchi, he became shogun on the side of Prince Otomo in the Jinshin War of 672, but committed suicide after having internal discord.
Japanese: 天智天皇の死後、672年の壬申の乱で大友皇子の将軍になったが、内訌を起こして自殺した。
English: Kuramaro's family line became a main lineage of SOGA clan after SOGA no Emishi and SOGA no Iruka died in 645.
Japanese: 倉麻呂の系統は645年に蘇我蝦夷と蘇我入鹿が滅んでから蘇我氏の本流になった。
English: SOGA no Ishikawamaro, SOGA no Himuka, SOGA no Akae and SOGA no Murajiko were the brothers of Hatayasu.
Japanese: 果安のほかに蘇我石川麻呂、蘇我日向、蘇我赤兄、蘇我連子が兄弟としている。
English: SOGA no Hatayasu became Gyoshi taifu (a chief of controlling the officials) together with KOSE no Hito and KI no Ushi in February 22, 671.
Japanese: 蘇我果安は、天智天皇10年（671年）1月5日に、巨勢人、紀大人とともに御史大夫になった。
English: On the same day, Prince Otomo, SOGA no Akae and NAKATOMI no Kane were appointed Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister), Sadaijin (Minister of the left) and Udaijin (minister of the right), respectively, and Gyoshi taifu was an important post next to them.
Japanese: 同日に大友皇子が太政大臣、蘇我赤兄が左大臣、中臣金が右大臣に任命されており、御史大夫はこれに次ぐ重職であった。
English: On November 26 of the same year, Emperor Tenchi who was critically ill called Prince Oama (later Emperor Tenmu) to Otono (a palace or residence of the nobility).
Japanese: その年の10月17日、重病の天智天皇は大海人皇子（後の天武天皇）を大殿に呼び入れた。
English: At the time, Prince Oama advised Emperor Tenchi to designate the Empress as the next emperor and Prince Otomo as the crown prince, while telling that he would enter into priesthood.
Japanese: このとき大海人皇子は、皇后を次の天皇にたて、大友皇子を皇太子にするよう進言し、あわせて自らの出家を申し出た。
English: It is thought that he left Omi no miya (Omi Court) clearing himself from the suspicion of a rebellion, as he knew he was suspected by the Emperor.
Japanese: 天皇に疑われていることを悟り、謀反の疑いを解きつつ近江宮から離れたものと考えられる。
English: Two days later, together with SOGA no Akae and NAKATOMI no Kane, Hatayasu went to Todo (Uji City) to see off Prince Oama in a priest's robe who left for Yoshino.
Japanese: 2日後、僧の服を着て吉野に向かう大海人皇子を、果安は蘇我赤兄や中臣金とともに莬道（宇治市）まで見送った。
English: On January 1, 672, the above mentioned six senior vassals including Prince Otomo swore an oath in front of a tapestry image of the Buddha in the west hall of the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 11月23日に、大友皇子を含めて上に挙げた六人の重臣は、内裏の西殿の織物仏の前で誓盟を交わした。
English: The other five vassals also stood up one after the other with the incense burner in hand and said in tears as follows:
Japanese: あとの五人も香炉を手にして次々に立ち、下記のように泣きながら言った。
English: Although the above description in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) does not clearly state the contents of the 'imperial edict', it is generally believed that the edict was to make Prince Otomo the next emperor.
Japanese: 以上の『日本書紀』の記述では「天皇の詔」の具体的内容が明らかにされないが、一般には大友皇子を次の天皇に擁立することと理解されている。
English: On July 25, Prince Oama decided to raise a rebellion, and moved to Fuwa County, Mino Province, where he had gathered troops.
Japanese: 大海人皇子は翌年の6月22日に反乱に踏みきり、美濃国の不破郡に兵を集めてそこに移った。
English: At that time, Yamabe no Okimi, SOGA no Hatayasu and KOSE no Hito set off for Fuwa with tens of thousands of troops to attack Prince Oama.
Japanese: このとき、山部王、蘇我果安、巨勢比等（巨勢人）が、数万の兵力を率いて大海人皇子を討つべく不破に向けて進発した。
English: However, around August 3, when they pitched a camp on the bank of Inukami-gawa River, Yamabe no Okimi was killed by Hatayasu and Hito.
Japanese: しかし7月2日頃、犬上川の岸に陣を敷いたとき、山部王は果安と比等に殺された。
English: Although the details of the internal discord are unknown, it is thought that Hatayasu at least had no intention to switch to the side of Prince Oama.
Japanese: 結局内訌の性質はわからないが、少なくとも果安の側に大海人皇子に靡くような行動はなかったのであろう。
English: He served Emperor Tenchi and was promoted to Gyoshi taifu (a chief of controlling the officials), and during the Jinshin War of 672, he became shogun of the army of Otomo no Oji (Prince Otomo), who later became Emperor Kobun.
Japanese: 天智天皇に仕えて御史大夫に昇り、672年の壬申の乱で大友皇子（弘文天皇）側の将軍となった。
English: He was born as a child of Shotokui KOSE no Oama, a member of the powerful KOSE clan, whose brother was Daishii (Fifth Rank) Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) KOSE no Tokuta in the Asuka Period.
Japanese: 飛鳥時代の有力氏族巨勢氏の一族小徳位巨勢大海（大紫位左大臣巨勢徳多の兄弟）の子として生まれる。
English: KOSE no Hito and SOGA no Akae spoke ceremonial New Year's greetings in front of Emperor Tenchi in January 2, 671 (old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 巨勢人は、天智天皇10年（671年）1月2日、蘇我赤兄とともに天皇の前に進み、賀正のことを奏した。
English: Prince Otomo was assgined to Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister), SOGA no Akae was assigned to Sadaijin, and NAKATOMI no Kane was assigned to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) on the same day.
Japanese: 同日に大友皇子が太政大臣、蘇我赤兄が左大臣、中臣金が右大臣に任命された。
English: Prince Otomo and his six chief retainers exchanged vows in front of the textile depicting Buddha in the west wing of the Imperial Palace on November 23 of the same year.
Japanese: 同年11月23日に、大友皇子を含めて上に挙げた六人の重臣は、内裏の西殿の織物仏の前で誓盟を交わした。
English: 'The six of us, acting as one, promise to obey Emperor's orders. The heaven shall punish us if the promise were broken. '
Japanese: 「六人心を同じくして天皇の詔を奉じる。もし違うことがあれば必ず天罰を被る」
English: Then the rest of five members with tears in their eyes stood up holding a koro in hand one after the other and pledged as below.
Japanese: あとの五人も香炉を手にして次々に立ち、下記のように泣きながら言った。
English: The above accounts in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) did not include the detailed contents of 'Emperor's orders.'
Japanese: 以上の『日本書紀』の記述では「天皇の詔」の具体的内容が明らかにされていない。
English: Emperor Tenmu, who had already moved to Yoshinomiya, decided to go ahead with the war on June 22 of the following year.
Japanese: 既に吉野宮に去っていた天武天皇は、翌年の6月22日に反乱に踏みきった。
English: KOSE no Hito, Yamabe no Okimi (Prince Yamabe), and SOGA no Hatayasu led tens of thousands of soldiers and advanced to Fuwa to defeat Oama no Miko (Prince Oama).
Japanese: 巨勢比等（人）は山部王・蘇我果安とともに、数万の兵力を率いて大海人皇子を討つべく不破に向けて進発した。
English: However, Hatayasu and Hito killed Yamabe no Okimi around July 2 when they had set up a camp on the bank of Inugami River.
Japanese: しかし7月2日頃、犬上川の岸に陣を敷いたとき、果安と比等は山部王を殺した。
English: Hito's actions before and after the incident were unknown and it was unclear whether he was in command of the troops then.
Japanese: この前後の比等の行動は不明であり、指揮を執り続けたのかどうかもはっきりしない。
English: The Jinshin War ended in Oama no Miko's victory; after the war, Dainagon (Major Counselor) KOSE no Hito and his descendants were exiled ("Nihonshoki").
Japanese: 壬申の乱が大海人皇子の勝利に帰すと、乱後大納言巨勢臣比等と子孫は配流された（『日本書紀』）。
English: The nature of the internal strife was unknown; however, it is believed that Hito didn't intend to gain favor from Oama no Miko.
Japanese: 結局内訌の性質はわからないながら、少なくとも比等の側に大海人皇子に靡くような行動はなかったと考えられている。
English: Hito's title, Gyoshitaifu, is written as 'Dainagon ' because an editor of "Nihonshoki" substituted the new titles used at the time of compilation for the old ones.
Japanese: ここにある「大納言」は、日本書紀の編者が御史大夫を編纂当時の官職名に改めたものと考えられる。
English: Nademaro was a government official and reached a position of Dainagon in later years and Iratsume was married to OTOMO no Yasumaro.
Japanese: 奈弖麻呂は後に官人として大納言にまで昇進し、巨勢郎女は大伴安麻呂と結婚した。
English: Yasumaro fought and had a great success in the Jinshin War on Oama no Miko's side; however, the chronological order of his marriage to Iratsume, the Jinshin War, and KOSE family's exile is unknown.
Japanese: 安麻呂は壬申の乱で大海人皇子について活躍した人物だが、結婚と乱や配流との時間的前後関係は不明である。
English: Anekoji was another name for so-called Otoshiyori or Joro-otoshiyori.
Japanese: 姉小路（あねこうじ/あねがこうじ/あねのこうじ）とは、御年寄上臈御年寄との違いの名。
English: The Joro-otoshiyori during the times of the 4th seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Edo bakufu Ietsuna TOKUGAWA and during the times of the 11th general Ienari TOKUGAWA were famous.
Japanese: 江戸幕府4代征夷大将軍徳川家綱時代と、11代将軍徳川家斉時代の上臈御年寄が有名である。
English: The Joro-otoshiyori who accompanied queen Akiko, a daughter of the Imperial Prince Sadakiyo of Fushimi no miya Palace (who became the royal kitchen bureau with ASUKAI no Tsubone), to descend to Edo.
Japanese: 飛鳥井局とともに御台所となる伏見宮貞清親王の息女顕子女王に随行して江戸へ下った上臈御年寄。
English: Anegakoji (March 16, 1810 to August 9, 1880) was a Joro-otoshiyori in O-oku during the late Edo period.
Japanese: 姉小路（あねがこうじ、文化(元号)7年2月12日(旧暦)（1810年3月16日）-明治13年（1880年）8月9日）は、江戸時代末期の大奥の上臈御年寄。
English: She is also said to have committed legendary misdeeds, schemed plots against her rivals, and furthermore obstructed the Tempo Reforms.
Japanese: 伝説的な悪行や、政敵への陰謀の画策、更には天保の改革の妨害を試みた、などが伝えられている。
English: It is assumed that, during the period from the 11th general Ienari TOKUGAWA to the 12th general Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, she reigned over O-oku, extended her influence even to political management, and made the financial conditions of the bakufu very tight, which is one of the factors that led to the collapse of the shogunate government.
Japanese: 11代将軍徳川家斉から12代将軍徳川家慶の治世の間、大奥に君臨し、政権運営にも影響力を及ぼして財政の逼迫などの幕府破綻要素を作ったとされている。
English: Anegakoji entered the Nishi no Maru O-oku as a little Joro attending the lady lord Takako, who was married into the shogunate family as the successor Ieyoshi's legal wife in 1804.
Japanese: 姉小路は、文化(元号)元年（1804年）に将軍家継嗣・家慶の御簾中として輿入れした喬子女王付の小上臈として西ノ丸大奥に入った。
English: When Kazuhime (Ienari 's daughter) was married into Narito MORI, Anegakoji followed Kazuhime and entered the Mori family 's residence in Edo.
Japanese: 家斉の娘・和姫が毛利斉広に輿入れする際に、姉小路は大上臈として和姫に従い毛利家江戸屋敷に入る。
English: However, when Kazuhime died in 1830, Anegakoji returned to O-oku again.
Japanese: しかし、天保元年（1830年）に和姫が死去したため、再び大奥に戻った。
English: It is said that O-oku began to dislike the Mito Tokugawa family in the late shogunate period because Anegakoji began to dislike them.
Japanese: 幕末期の大奥が水戸徳川家を嫌い始めたのは姉小路が嫌い始めたためではないかといわれている。
English: However, it should be noted that Anegakoji was on intimate terms with the various feudal lords of the Hitotsubashi faction and was cooperating with the Mito family.
Japanese: しかしながら、姉小路は一橋派の諸大名と親しく、水戸家とも連携を取っていたことも留意される。
English: At that time, Nariaki attempted to beg for forgiveness of the probation via the maid Mihono who worked in O-oku.
Japanese: 当時、斉昭は奥女中三保野と通じて大奥工作をし、その処分の許しを請おうと図った。
English: However, hearing of his attempt, Anegakoji laid off Mihono.
Japanese: しかし、姉小路がこれを聞きとがめて三保野は暇を出されてしまったという。
English: In 1842, a fire was caused due to the tempura that Anegakoji was eating, and Honmaru (the keep of a castle) was burnt down.
Japanese: 天保12年（1842年）に姉小路が食していた天ぷらが原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
English: In connection with the policy of receiving Kazunomiya, a granddauthter of her elder brother Sanehisa, into the royal kitchen of the 14th general Iemochi TOKUGAWA as part of the Kobugattai (combining noble and general) process, Anegakoji is said to have asked many times the Hashimoto family and her niece Keiko HASHIMOTO (Kazunomiya's mother) for the rank-down marriage of Kazunomiya.
Japanese: 兄・実久の孫娘・和宮を公武合体の一貫として14代将軍・徳川家茂の御台所に迎える政策で、姉小路は和宮の降嫁を橋本家や姪の橋本経子（和宮の母）に何度も要求したという。
English: ABE no Miushi (635 - May 20, 703) was a historical figure lived during Japan's Asuka Period.
Japanese: 阿倍御主人（あべのみうし、舒明天皇7年（635年）-大宝(日本)3年4月1日(旧暦)（703年5月20日））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He had another family name FUSE, written as "布勢" or "普勢"; so he was also known as ABE no FUSE.
Japanese: 氏は布勢（ふせ）あるいは普勢（ふせ）でもあり、阿倍普勢（あべのふせ）などともいう。
English: He went into politics during the reign of Emperor Tenmu, held high positions during the reigns of Empress Jito and Emperor Monmu, and achieved to the top of Giseikan (Legislature) as Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in his later years.
Japanese: 天武天皇の時代から政治に携わり、持統、文武の代に高い地位にあり、晩年には右大臣として議政官の頂点にあった。
English: He was a model for a character, 'Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) ABE no Miushi', in 'Taketori Monogatari' (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter) written in the early Heian Period.
Japanese: 平安時代初期の「竹取物語」に登場する「左大臣あべのみうし」のモデルである。
English: The Abe was a powerful clan with many branch families that adopted names of their homelands to their family names.
Japanese: 阿倍氏は多くの支族をもつ有力氏族であり、支族は分かれて地名を重ねて氏の名とした。
English: His birth year, 635, was calculated from his age at death recorded in "Kugyobunin" (the directory of court nobles).
Japanese: 『公卿補任』が記す没年の年齢から逆算すると、舒明天皇7年（635年）生まれとなる。