nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Tokimasa devoted himself to establishing the Kamakura bakufu, and after his son-in-law Yoritomo was appointed to seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), he gained the status of powerful gokenin (an immediate vassal of the Shogunate).
Japanese: 時政は鎌倉幕府の創立に尽力し、頼朝が征夷大将軍に任じられると、有力御家人としての地位を得る。
English: Even after Yoritomo died, Tokimasa remained influential in the bakufu as the grandfather of Yorimoto's sons MINAMOTO no Yoriie and MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, and became the first regent.
Japanese: 頼朝亡き後もその子源頼家・源実朝の外戚として幕府内で強い影響力を持ち、初代執権となった。
English: Moreover, he assassinated the third Shogun Sanetomo in an attempt to make his son-in-law Tomomasa HIRAGA the Shogun, but faced oppositions from his daughter Masako and his son Yoshitoki HOJO and was forced to become a priest.
Japanese: さらに、3代将軍実朝をも暗殺して娘婿の平賀朝雅を将軍に立てようとしたが、娘の政子や息子の北条義時に反対され出家させられた。
English: Over generations from the second regent Yoshitoki, the Hojo clan had disposed of other powerful gokenin and established the solid base of regency.
Japanese: 2代執権義時から数代にわたって他の有力御家人を次々と排除し、執権政治を確立した。
English: After the assassination of Sanetomo, Yoshitoki helped Yoritsune KUJO from Kyoto to the fourth Shogun (Sekke Shogun (Shogun from a regent family)) to make the Shogun a nominal status, won the Jokyu War against the anti-Shogunate movement of Emperor Gotoba, and successfully stabilized the bakufu government.
Japanese: 実朝が暗殺されると、義時は京都から九条頼経を4代将軍に迎え（摂家将軍）、将軍の地位を名目的なものとし、後鳥羽天皇の討幕運動である承久の乱に勝利し、幕府を安定させることに成功した。
English: The third regent Yasutoki HOJO adopted the Goseibai-shikimoku (the code of conduct for samurai) to strengthen the bakufu's control over the gokenin.
Japanese: 3代執権北条泰時は御成敗式目を制定し、幕府の御家人支配をゆるぎないものにした。
English: The Hojo clan was composed of the head family called Tokuso and branch families including the Nagoshi, Akahashi, Tokiwa, Shiota, Kanazawa and Osaragi.
Japanese: 北条氏は、得宗と呼ばれる嫡流を中心に名越、赤橋、常葉、塩田、金沢、大仏などの諸家に分かれた。
English: These families dominated the major positions including that of regent, rensho (assistant to regent) and Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), and also provided many of the Hyojoshu (members of Council of State) and the Shugo (provincial constables).
Japanese: 一門で執権、連署、六波羅探題などの要職を独占し、評定衆や諸国の守護の多くも北条一族から送り出した。
English: The vassals of the Tokuso family were called Miuchibito and were often dispatched as the agents to the Tokuso family's territories and shugosho (provincial administrations).
Japanese: 得宗家の家臣は御内人と呼ばれ、しばしば得宗の代官として得宗家の所領や守護所などに派遣されている。
English: The chief officials of the private affairs of the Tokuso family were called Uchi-Kanrei, and some of them, such as Enki NAGASAKI, wielded power.
Japanese: また、得宗家の家政を取り仕切る最高責任者は内管領と呼ばれ、長崎円喜のように権力を振るうものも現れた。
English: The Sekke Shoguns, Yoritsune and Yoritsugu KUJO, struck an attitude of defiance against the regent after they had grown up aiming at establishing their own administration.
Japanese: 摂家将軍頼経、九条頼嗣は成長すると独自の政権運営を指向し、執権に反抗的な態度を取る。
English: The fifth regent Tokiyori HOJO got through this crisis by exiling the fifth Shogun Yoritsugu and setting up the Imperial Prince Munetaka as the sixth Shogun (Miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court)).
Japanese: 5代執権北条時頼は5代将軍頼嗣を追放し、宗尊親王を6代将軍に迎える事でこの危機を乗り切った（宮将軍）。
English: Ignoring the diplomatic document from the Yuan (Dynasty), the eighth regent Tokimune HOJO led the gokenin against the Yuan (Mongol invasion).
Japanese: 8代執権北条時宗は元(王朝)からの国書を黙殺して、御家人を統率して元寇と戦う。
English: The Kamakura bakufu used this opportunity to take command of higokenin (non-vassals) and strengthen their control over Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) where members of the Hojo clan were dispatched as Chinzei tandai (military governor of Kyushu) and Nagato tandai (Shogunal deputies in Nagato (in present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture).
Japanese: これを機に鎌倉幕府は非御家人への軍事指揮権も獲得したほか、西国での支配権が強化され、北条一門が鎮西探題、長門探題として派遣された。
English: The ninth regent Sadatoki HOJO, a son of Tokimune, killed TAIRA no Yoritsuna the Uchi-Kanrei in the Heizenmon War to secure a Tokuso autocracy.
Japanese: 時宗の息子・9代執権北条貞時は平禅門の乱で内管領の平頼綱を滅ぼして得宗専制を確立する。
English: As a result, the gokein class was ruined to the extent that some were reduced to being Miuchibito.
Japanese: これらにより、御家人層の没落が進行し、没落した御家人の中には御内人になる者もあらわれる。
English: The fourteenth regent Takatoki HOJO, a son of Sadatoki, forestalled the Emperor Godaigo's plans to raise an army against the bakufu, which is called the Shochu Incident.
Japanese: 貞時の子・14代執権北条高時は後醍醐天皇の挙兵計画である正中の変を未然に防いだ。
English: Following to his second attempt known as the Genko Disturbance, the Emperor Godaigo raised an army one more time in 1333.
Japanese: しかし、後醍醐が2度目の計画である元弘の変に続いて1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）に再度挙兵する。
English: Takauji ASHIKAGA, the top gokenin, acted in concert with the Emperor and destroyed Rokuhara Tandai in Kyoto, and Yoshisada NITTA in the Kozuke Province also followed them in raising an army.
Japanese: 御家人筆頭の足利尊氏がこれに呼応して京都の六波羅探題を滅ぼし、上野国の新田義貞も挙兵した。
English: When Prince Senju (Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA), the legitimate child of Takauji, joined his father, a large number of gokenin vassals from the Kanto region suddenly joined the anti-Shogunate army, and this led to the fall of the Kamakura shogunate.
Japanese: 高氏の嫡子千寿王（足利義詮）が合流すると関東の御家人が雪崩を打って倒幕軍に寝返り、鎌倉を陥落させる。
English: Even after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu was followed by the Kenmu restoration, the remnants of the Hojo clan occasionally revolted in places such as the Tsugaru region, Hyuga Province and Iyo Province.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府滅亡後に建武の新政が開始された後も、北条氏の残党は津軽地方や日向国、伊予国など各地で散発的に反乱を起こした。
English: In 1335 Yasuie (Tokioki) HOJO, a younger brother of Takatoki, who was lying low in Kyoto, and Kinmune SAIONJI, a kuge (court noble), secretly plotted against the regime but the plot was detected.
Japanese: 1335年（建武(日本)2年）に京都に潜伏していた高時の弟北条泰家（時興）が公家の西園寺公宗と政権転覆を計画するが未然に発覚する。
English: While Kinmune failed to assassinate the Emperor Godaigo and was killed, Yasuie escaped and called on the remnants of the Hojo clan in various locations to take up arms.
Japanese: 公宗は後醍醐暗殺に失敗し誅殺されたが、泰家は逃亡して各地の北条残党に挙兵を呼びかける。
English: In Shinano Province, one of the strongholds of the Hojo clan, Takatoki's son Tokiyuki HOJO and others raised an army and started the Nakasendai War.
Japanese: 北条氏の拠点のひとつであった信濃国で高時の子北条時行らが挙兵し、中先代の乱を起こす。
English: Being in Kamakura at this time, Takauji's younger brother Naoyoshi ASHIKAGA killed the imprisoned Imperial Prince Moriyoshi, because he was afraid that Tokiyuki would support the Prince.
Japanese: 鎌倉にいた尊氏の弟足利直義は、幽閉されていた護良親王を時行に担がれる事を恐れて殺害する。
English: Without receiving the official order from the Emperor Godaigo, Takauji headed for putting down the rebellion and expelled Tokiyuki.
Japanese: 足利尊氏は後醍醐天皇の勅状を得ないまま乱の討伐に向かい、時行を駆逐した。
English: Thereafter, Tokiyuki was pardoned by the Southern Court and raised an army again in Musashi Province in the Kanno Disturbance, but he was defeated, captured and killed by Takauji.
Japanese: その後、時行は南朝(日本)から朝敵免除を受け、観応の擾乱の際に武蔵国で再度挙兵するが、尊氏に敗れて捕らえられ斬られた。
English: It is said that his descendants identified themselves as the Yokoi clan and joined the Southern Court army, but the details of this remain unclear.
Japanese: その子孫は横井氏を称し、南朝方について戦ったと言われているが、詳細ははっきりしない。
English: The descendants of the Yokoi clan include Shonan YOKOI, a statesman of Kumamoto in the late Edo period who was invited by the Matsudaira family of the Echizen (present-day Fukui Prefecture) domain where he became influential in politics.
Japanese: 横井氏の子孫からは、幕末の熊本藩士で越前藩越前松平家に派遣され活躍した横井小楠が出る。
English: Among them, 7 were promoted up to Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State), 0 up to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), 4 up to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and 6 up to Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior).
Japanese: うち太政大臣まで昇った者7名、左大臣まで昇った者0名、右大臣まで昇った者4名、内大臣まで昇った者6名である。
English: In 1020, MINAMOTO no Morofusa, a child of the Imperial Prince Tomohira of the Emperor Murakami, was given the surname of MINAMOTO no Ason and MINAMOTO no Masazane, the grandchild of this prince, founded the family.
Japanese: 村上天皇の皇子具平親王の子源師房が寛仁4年（1020年）に源朝臣の姓を賜わり、その孫にあたる源雅実が祖。
English: The family name Koga was succeeded from the period of MINAMOTO no Morofusa and has its origin in a villa named Kogasuikaku, located in Koga, Otagi District, Yamashiro Province (today Koga, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City).
Japanese: 久我という家名は、源師房の代より伝えられ、山城国愛宕郡久我（こが）（現在の京都市伏見区久我）に構えた久我水閣が由来。
English: MINAMOTO no Michichika, who was in power during an early part of the Kamakura period, became the Naidaijin and was called 'MINAMOTO no Hakuriku (Hakuroku)' (synonym of Kanpaku), because he wielded considerable influence.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代前期の源通親は内大臣となり、権勢を振るい「源博陸（はくろく・はくりく＝関白の異名）」と称された。
English: The Koga family produced Genji Choja (head of the Minamoto clan) and Betto (Directors) of the Junnain and the Shogakuin until the generation of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 久我家は、室町時代、足利義満の代までは源氏長者・淳和院奨学院両院別当を出した。
English: In the Sengoku period (period of Warring States), the Koga family again produced Genji Choja, but Michikata KOGA was the last person who became Genji Choja as Koga family, because it was then taken by the Tokugawa family.
Japanese: また戦国時代には再び久我家から源氏長者が出されるようになったが、久我通堅を最後に源氏長者は徳川家に奪われることとなった。
English: It is said that Tatemichi KOGA became Genji Choja during the chaotic days of the end of the Edo period and the Meiji Restoration, but nobody knows whether it is true or not.
Japanese: 幕末維新の混乱期に一時久我建通が源氏長者となったともいわれるが、真偽は不明。
English: Its branch families included the Nakanoin, Kitabatake, Rokujo (Murakami-Genji), Koga, Higashikuze, Iwakura, Chigusa, Uematstu and Umetani.
Japanese: 庶流に、中院家、北畠家、六条家六条家（村上源氏）、久世家、東久世家、岩倉家、千種家、植松家、梅溪家がある。
English: The Yamaguchi clan, who had ruled the Ushiku Domain for twelve generations, was allegedly descended from the distinguished Ouchi clan, arguably the strongest specimen of Saigoku Daimyo (Japanese territorial lords in western Japan) of the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 牛久藩を12代にわたって支配した山口氏は、戦国時代(日本)の西国大名では最強と呼ばれた名門・大内氏の系統と言われている。
English: The earliest ancestor of the clan is said to be Mochimori OUCHI, the second son of Yoshihiro OUCHI, who rebelled against the third Muromachi shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, in the Oei War.
Japanese: 祖先は応永の乱で室町幕府第3代将軍・足利義満に反乱を起こした大内義弘の次男・大内持盛と言われている。
English: The founder of the Ushiku Domain, Shigemasa YAMAGUCHI, at first worked for Nobukatsu ODA, the second son of Nobunaga ODA, and subsequently served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 牛久藩の藩祖・山口重政ははじめ織田信長の次男・織田信雄に仕え、その後に徳川家康に仕えた。
English: For his heroic actions in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Shigemasa was rewarded with Kazusa Province and Musashi Province with fiefs of 5,000 and 5,000 in rice, respectively, thus becoming a "daimyo" (feudal lord) with a fief of 10,000 koku in rice in total.
Japanese: そして慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いにおける戦功により、上総国5000石、武蔵国5000石の所領を与えられ、合計1万石を領する大名になった。
English: Things, however, changed on February 27, 1613 when Shigemasa was punished by being deprived of his fiefs under an order of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for violating a ban on private marriages on the ground that he had not registered marriage between his legitimate child, Shigenobu YAMAGUCHI, and Tadachika OKUBO's adopted daughter at the bakufu.
Japanese: しかし慶長18年（1613年）1月8日、重政の嫡子・山口重信と大久保忠隣の養女との婚姻を幕府に届けなかったとして、私婚禁止違反であるとして幕命により改易された。
English: Shigenobu's wife in question was a daughter of Yasumichi ISHIKAWA but married to the clan as an adopted daughter of Tadachika, and incurred the wrath of Ieyasu.
Japanese: 重信の正室は石川康通の娘で、忠隣の養女として嫁いだのだが、これが家康の怒りに触れてしまったのである。
English: This Kaieki (forfeit rank of Samurai and properties) was one of the purges in the aftermath of the Okubo Nagayasu Incident, which took place in the same year.
Japanese: この改易は、同年の内に起こった大久保長安事件の余波のひとつでもあった。
English: Later, Shigemasa was pardoned and again granted fiefs of 15,000 koku in rice in Hitachi Province and Totomi Province.
Japanese: その後、重政は罪を許されて再び常陸国、遠江国に1万5000石の所領を与えられた。
English: During the reign of Hirotaka YAMAGUCHI, the second lord of the domain, fiefs were consolidated in Hitachi Province and Shimousa Province, and jinya (the headquarters) was set up in Ushiku.
Japanese: 第2代藩主・山口弘隆のとき、領地が常陸国、下総国に集められ、牛久に陣屋を構えた。
English: After Hirotaka subdivided the domain by giving a fief of 5,000 koku in rice to his brother, Shigetsune YAMAGUCHI, the total Kokudaka (yield of rice) of the Ushiku Domain equaled 10,000 koku in rice.
Japanese: 弘隆は弟・山口重恒に5000石を分知したため、牛久藩の総石高は1万石となる。
English: The Abe clan (the original kanji used for the Abe clan was 阿部氏, later 安倍氏) was one of the nobles derived from Gozoku (local ruling family) of ancient Japan.
Japanese: 阿倍氏（あべし、後に安倍氏）は古代日本の豪族に由来する貴族の氏の一つ。
English: From the Heian period the Abe clan was referred to as '安倍氏,' and came to be known as a family of Onmyoji (oracle) after ABE no Seimei.
Japanese: 平安時代以後は「安倍氏」と称して安倍晴明以後は陰陽師の家系として知られるようになった。
English: The father of Takatahime, one of the wives of Emperor Keiko, was said to be ABE no Kogoto; also one of the wives of Emperor Keitai was said to be ABE no Haehime.
Japanese: 景行天皇の妃の一人である高田媛の父が阿部木事であるとされ、また継体天皇の妃に阿倍波延比売がいたいわれている。
English: However, ABE no Omaro (or Himaro) who was the daibu (master) for Emperor Senka was the first to be known in history.
Japanese: しかし、歴史上はっきりとした段階で活躍するのは宣化天皇の大夫であった阿倍大麻呂（火麻呂とする説もある）が初見である。
English: Omaro is considered to have been a senior vassal whose position was fourth highest after OTOMO no Kanamura, MONONOBE no Arakahi, and SOGA no Iname.
Japanese: 大麻呂は大伴金村・物部麁鹿火・蘇我稲目に次ぐ地位の重臣であったと言われている。
English: ABE no Kurahashimaro (also known as ABE no Uchimaro) became Sadaijin (minister of the left) in the new administration after the Taika Reforms.
Japanese: 大化の改新の新政権で左大臣となったのは、阿倍倉梯麻呂（阿倍内麻呂ともいう）であった。
English: Probably Kurahashimaro was invited to join the new administration due to his considerable wisdom rather than just for his family lineage, because many members of the Abe clan were sent to foreign countries as emissaries according to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 阿倍氏には『日本書紀』などでも外国への使者などに派遣される人物が多く、倉梯麻呂は家柄のみならずそれなりの見識を買われて新政権に参加した可能性が高い。
English: Otarashihime, one of Kurahashimaro's daughters, became Emperor Kotoku's wife and gave birth to Prince Arima, and Tachibanahime, another daughter of his, and became Emperor Tenchi's wife; these facts suggest Abe clan's power at that time.
Japanese: また、倉梯麻呂の娘・小足媛は孝徳天皇の妃となって有間皇子を生んだとされており、またもう一人の娘・橘媛は天智天皇の妃になるなど、当時の阿倍氏の勢力が窺える。
English: After that time, the family branched out to several families such as FUSE no omi and HIKITA no omi (both families later received a surname of Asomi (second highest of the eight hereditary titles).
Japanese: その後、阿倍氏は一族が分立して「布施臣」・「引田臣」（ともに後に朝臣の姓を受ける）などに分裂していった。
English: Nevertheless, ABE no Hirafu who led HIKITA no omi served as Shogun for Empress Saimei, and ABE no Miushi (635-703), the son of Kurahashimaro who led FUSE no omi, was assigned to become the first Udaijin (minister of the right) under the Taiho Code.
Japanese: だが、引田臣を率いる阿倍比羅夫が斉明天皇に仕えて将軍として活躍し、布施臣を率いる倉梯麻呂の息子・阿倍御主人（635-703）は大宝律令下で最初の右大臣に任命された。
English: Afterward, FUSE no Miushi received the surname of ABE no Asomi, followed by Hirafu's sons receiving the surname of HIKITA no Asomi.
Japanese: その後、布施御主人は「阿倍朝臣」の姓をあたえられ、続いて引田朝臣でも比羅夫の息子達に対して同様の措置が取られた。
English: ABE no Nakamaro, who became a Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China and went to Tang as a student, was said to be the grandson of Hirafu and the son of ABE no Funamori.
Japanese: 遣唐使で留学生として唐に渡った阿倍仲麻呂は比羅夫の孫、阿倍船守の息子であると言われている。
English: After that time, the descendants of Miushi and Hirafu were called the Abe clan.
Japanese: 以後は主として御主人と比羅夫の末裔が「阿倍氏」と称することになった。
English: After ABE no Hironiwa (659-732), the son of Miushi who died with the title of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), died, the Abe clan fell from power due to the emerging clans such as the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: だが、中納言で死去した御主人の子・阿倍広庭（659-732）が死ぬと、藤原氏などの新興氏族に押されて低迷する。
English: However, some of the Abe clan members became the wives of influential persons including the wife of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro (she gave birth to FUJIWARA no Toyonari and FUJIWARA no Nakamaro), as well as ABE no Komina, the wife of FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu.
Japanese: だが、藤原武智麻呂夫人（藤原豊成・藤原仲麻呂兄弟の生母）や藤原良継夫人安倍古美奈などの有力者の夫人を出している。
English: There are various theories about when '阿倍氏' was altered to '安倍氏,' but the most credible theory is that it happened during Enryaku era through Konin era, which was the early Heian period.
Japanese: 「阿倍氏」がいつ頃から「安倍氏」と改めたかには諸説あるが、平安時代初期の延暦〜弘仁年間説が有力であると言われている。
English: During these years, there were two influential high officers from the Abe clan: ABE no Anio (?-808), who was the great-great-grandson of Miushi and served as Sangi (councilor) for Emperor Heijo; and ABE no Yasuhito (793-859), who was a member of a branch family of HIKITA no omi and served as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Konoe no daisho (Major Captain of the Palace Guards) for Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: この時期には安倍兄雄（?-808、御主人の玄孫、平城天皇時代の参議）、安倍安仁（793-859、引田臣系傍流、仁明天皇時代の大納言・近衛大将）という二人の有力高官を出している。
English: After that, no one was successful in history until ABE no Seimei, who was the sixth generation descendant of Anio, appears in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: だが、その後の活躍はやはり兄雄の6代目の子孫とされている安倍晴明の活躍する平安中期にまで降ってしまう。
English: Since Seimei, the Abe clan, along with the Kamo clan, ruled tenmon (ancient horoscopy) and Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements), which is a widely known story.
Japanese: 晴明以後、安倍氏が賀茂氏とともに天文と陰陽道を司ったというのは著名な話である。
English: However, in terms of the official court rank, Seimei and his son ABE no Yoshihira (954-1027) were at Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank); it is obvious that their ranks were lower than those of their ancestor Anio.
Japanese: しかし、官位的には晴明も息子安倍吉平（954-1027）も最終的には従四位であって、先祖である兄雄と比べれば格下であるのは明白である。
English: The generation after Yoshihira dominated positions related to tenmondo: ABE no Tokichika, the first son of Yoshihira, received an imperial decree for tenmon misso (reporting unusual astronomical phenomena to the emperor); ABE no Akichika, the second son, became tenmon hakase (master of astronomy); and ABE no Norichika, the third son, became tenmon gon no hakase (assistant to tenmon hakase).
Japanese: その後、長男安倍時親は天文密奏宣旨授与者、次男安倍章親は天文博士、3男安倍奉親は天文権博士と天文道に関する地位を独占した。
English: The clan was divided into three branches: the one started by ABE no Tomoyuki (安倍有行), the son of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the grandson ABE no Yasuchika; the one started by ABE no Tokiyuki, also the son of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the grandson ABE no Harumichi; the one started by ABE no Norichika, the younger brother of ABE no Tokichika, which was succeeded by the great grandson ABE no Hiroyasu (安倍広賢), and they fought against each other.
Japanese: 時親の子安倍有行を祖とし孫の安倍泰親に引き継がれた家系、同じく時親の子安倍国随を祖とし孫の安倍晴道に引き継がれた家系、時親の弟奉親を祖とし曾孫の安倍広賢引き継がれた家系の3系統に分立して激しく争った。
English: It seems like the more unstable the world becomes, the more the Imperial Court expects from Onmyoji; every time a prominent Onmyoji appears from the Abe clan, it is during the turbulent times.
Japanese: 世の中が不安定であればあるほど、朝廷から陰陽師への期待が高まるものなのか、安倍氏から名高い陰陽師が登場するのは「乱世」というべき時代である。
English: During the Genpei War, then-Onmyoryo ABE no Yasuchika (1110-1183) who was the great-great-grandson of ABE no Yoshihira, moved up to Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank Upper Grade), and his son ABE no Suehiro (1136-1199) also moved up to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 源平の戦い当時の陰陽寮安倍泰親（吉平の玄孫にあたる、1110-83）は正四位上、息子の安倍季弘（1136-99）は正四位下にまで昇進している。
English: However, Harumichi, Hiroyasu and their children kept fighting against Yasuchika and his son over theories, and some other branch families sprouted from these three branch families.
Japanese: だが、晴道や広賢及びその子弟も自己の家系の説をもって泰親親子と激しく対立を続け、その後もその3系統の中からも分裂する動きが続いた。
English: ABE no Ariyo who came in during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (he was the 14th generation from Seimei and 8th from Yasuchika) finally made it to Junii (Junior Second Rank) which was a Kugyo (the top court officials).
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)に登場した安倍有世（晴明から14代目、泰親から8代目）はついに公卿である従二位にまで達した。
English: This never happened to the Abe clan in the past 500 years, and it was a startling event at that time because a person of Onmyoji, which was a position that was sometimes hated or feared by others, became a Kugyo.
Japanese: 安倍氏の一族としては500年以上絶えてなかった事であり、その職掌柄から時には恐れ忌み嫌われる立場にあった陰陽師が公卿になったことは当時としては衝撃的な事件であった。
English: Some people say that they could reach such high positions because there were politician supporters: Kanezane KUJO for Yasuchika, and Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA for Ariyo.
Japanese: 泰親には九条兼実、有世には足利義満という政治的な後援者がいたからこそここまでの昇進に至ったという意見もある。
English: However, it is also said that Yasuchika predicted the decline and fall of the Taira clan and rise of Prince Mochihito, and that Ariyo predicted Meitoku War and Oei War.
Japanese: だが、泰親は平氏の衰亡や以仁王の乱を予言し、有世は明徳の乱・応永の乱を予言したとも言われている。
English: Some records exist that show that they had noteworthy talents for astrology and Onmyodo.
Japanese: 占星術や陰陽道においても特筆した才能があったとする記録が残されている。
English: Kanezane and Yoshimitsu supported the promotion of Yasuchika and Ariyo because of the value of their high performance.
Japanese: 兼実や義満も彼らのそうした高い能力を評価したからこそ、その昇進を援けたのである。
English: Generally (even in books for specialists), the founder of the Tsuchimikado family is regarded as Ariyo, and Ariyo is often referred to 'Ariyo TSUCHIMIKADO.'
Japanese: 一般的には（専門書の中にも）「土御門家」の祖を安倍有世に求めて有世を「土御門有世」と呼称される事が多い。
English: However, even the Tsuchimikado family themselves do not have any record which shows that Ariyo used the surname of 'Tsuchimikado,' and it is thought that the first person who used the 'Tsuchimikado' surname was ABE no Nobuari, the grandson of Ariyo, and the later generations (mid- to late- Muromachi period).
Japanese: だが、有世が“土御門”を名乗ったとする記録は当の土御門家にも存在せず、確実に「土御門」を名乗ったと言えるのは、その曾孫にあたる安倍有宣（室町時代中期-後期）以後であると考えられている。
English: At first, it was supposed to be only Ariyo and no other descendant of his that was allowed to have the position of Kugyo, but in Ariyo's last days, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA promoted ABE no Arimori, Ariyo's heir, to Kugyo to pay respect to Ariyo's long-time service.
Japanese: 当初は「有世一代」限りの公卿という条件であったものの、実際には有世の晩年に足利義満が有世の長年の功労に報いて嫡男の安倍有盛を公卿に昇進させた。
English: In the course of time, since Ariyo and his descendants had their family head's residence in Tsuchimikado, they began to use the name 'Tsuchimikado.'
Japanese: やがて有世以来代々の当主の屋敷が土御門の地にあったことから、「土御門」を名乗る事となった。
English: All the official duties of Onmyoji came to be conducted by the Kamo clan (Kotokui family) and the Abe clan (Tsuchimikado family), apart from other Abe families.
Japanese: 他の安倍氏とは一線を画して陰陽師としての公的な職務は全て安倍氏（土御門家）と賀茂氏（幸徳井家）が取り仕切る事となった。
English: However, Arinobu, the first family head, left the capital and went down to shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Oi-cho in the Wakasa Province to avoid the turmoil of the Onin War.
Japanese: だが、その初代である有宣は応仁の乱以来の混乱を避け、若狭国（おおい町）の荘園に下向した。
English: Arisue TSUCHIMIKADO (1527-1577), the grandson of Arinobu, in 1565 became the first one to serve as an additional post of reki hakase (master of reki (calendar)), which had been dominated by the Kamo clan.
Japanese: 孫の土御門有脩（1527-77）は1565年に賀茂氏が独占していた暦博士を初めて兼任した。
English: Arisue's son Hisanaga TSUCHIMIKADO (1560-1625) temporarily went back to the capital when the war cooled down, but fell from power because he was involved in the suicide of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: その息子土御門久脩（1560-1625）は若狭から戦乱の収束した都に一時戻ったが、豊臣秀次の自害に連座して失脚した。
English: Nevertheless, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who established a new bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), gave an important position to Hisanaga, and he was allowed to come back to the Imperial Court.
Japanese: しかし新しく幕府をひらいた徳川家康に重用されたため、朝廷にも復帰が許された。
English: Hisanaga's son Yasushige TSUCHIMIKADO (1586-1661), as a tenmon hakase, was committed to reviving the family name and advanced to Junii (Junior Second Rank) as a Kugyo.
Japanese: その息子・土御門泰重（1586-1661）は天文博士として衰退した家名の再興に尽力し公卿として従二位にまで昇進した。
English: Moreover, the long-time conflict between the Abe clan (Tsuchimikado family) and the Kamo clan (the Kotokui family) over the Onmyoryo position, which was the commander of Onmyodo, settled when Tomosuke KOTOKUI from the Kamo clan died at the age of 35 in 1682 and Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADD (1655-1717) was assigned to Onmyoryo; since then, the Abe clan dominated the Onmyoryo position.
Japanese: 更に陰陽道の総帥たる陰陽寮の座を巡る安倍氏（土御門家）と賀茂氏（幸徳井家）の間での長年の確執は、賀茂氏出身の幸徳井友傳が天和(日本)2年（1682年）に35歳で夭折したことで、土御門泰福（1655-1717）が陰陽寮に任じられて、以降陰陽寮は安倍氏が独占することで決着することとなる。