nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: As the Ashikaga force's counteroffensive intensified, Mt. Otoko fell on May 11 and while Emperor Gomurakami retreated to Kawachi Province, the Imperial army was pursued fiercely suffering numerous casualties during the retreating battle.
Japanese: 足利方の反攻が厳しくなり、5月11日に男山が陥落、後村上天皇は河内国へ撤退するが、追撃も激しく撤退戦において官軍は多くの犠牲を出した。
English: On June 17, 1359, Moromoto NIJO became a priest with the Buddhist name of Komyodaiin.
Japanese: 二条師基は、1359年（正平14年/延文4年）6月17日に出家し、法名を光明台院と号した。
English: Consequently, it seems that Moromoto should have passed the post of Kanpaku on to his eldest son Norimoto by then at the latest but that timing remains unknown.
Japanese: したがって、遅くともこのときまでには、関白職を長男、教基に譲っていたはずであるが、その時期は未詳である。
English: On April 25, 1360, Imperial Prince Okiyoshi (also known as Oto no wakamiya), together with his supporters including Ujinori AKAMATSU, made a surprise attack on Anoangu, the headquarters of the Southern Court.
Japanese: 1360年（正平15年/延文5年）4月25日、大塔宮護良親王の子で南朝側であった興良親王（大塔若宮）が、赤松氏範らと共に、突然、南朝の本拠である賀名生行宮を襲撃した。
English: While Imperial Prince Okiyoshi managed to escape, Moromoto's army successfully killed or captured most of the soldiers of the rebel army.
Japanese: 興良親王は逃してしまったが、反乱軍のほとんどの兵は討ち取り、または、捕らえることに成功した。
English: In December 1361, along with various allies including Kiyouji HOSOKAWA and Masanori KUSUNOKI, Moromoto participated in the operation to regain Kyoto.
Japanese: 1361年（正平16年/康安元年）12月、細川清氏・楠木正儀らと共に、京都の奪還作戦に参加する。
English: It is, however, considered that it was Moromoto's eldest son Norimoto and not Moromoto who participated in war based on the entry in "Jingoji Kyoshuninjitsu" stating 'On December 8, 1361, the Imperial army including the son of Nijo Kanpaku Sochi Dainagon Moromoto entered Kyoto.'
Japanese: ただし、『神護寺交衆任日次第』に「同（1361年12月）八日、宮方軍勢二条関白、帥大納言師基御息入京」とあることから、参戦していたのは師基自身ではなく長男の教基とも考えられている。
English: According to "Daijoin Nikkimokuroku"(Catalog of the diary of Daijoin), Moromoto died on January 26, 1365 at the age of 66.
Japanese: 『大乗院日記目録』によると、1365年（正平20年/貞治4年）1月26日没、享年66であった。
English: Yorisuke NANBA (1112 ~ 1186) was a court noble and a waka poet during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 難波頼輔（なんばよりすけ、天永3年（1112年）-文治2年（1186年））は平安時代後期の公卿・歌人。
English: He learned kemari from his childhood as there were many good players of kemari in his mother's side of family of Kamo Kannushi, and it is said that he was especially taught by a "saintly kicker, FUJIWARA no Narimichi."
Japanese: 母方の賀茂神主家に鞠の名手が多かったことから幼少より鞠を習い、「蹴聖」藤原成通に教えを受けたという。
English: His elder brother FUJIWARA no Norinaga was exiled to Hitachi Province as an aide of Emperor Sutoku at the Hogen War, and Yorisuke had to stay in his house in Higashiyama (Kyoto Prefecture) although Yorisuke was not willingly involved in the incident.
Japanese: 保元の乱では、兄の藤原教長が崇徳天皇の側近として常陸国に配流され、頼輔は積極的に関与はしなかったものの、東山(京都府)に籠居した。
English: Later, his ability of kemari was appreciated by Emperor Goshirakawa who loved performing arts, he was added to the aides together with FUJIWARA no Moronaga and MINAMOTO no Sukekata when the emperor retired.
Japanese: その後、芸能を愛する後白河天皇に蹴鞠の才能を認められ、藤原師長・源資賢とともに院近臣に加えられた。
English: In 1181 when Kiyomori TAIRA died, insurgencies occurred everywhere in the country and there also occurred a revolt in Yorisuke's chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) of Bungo.
Japanese: 治承5年（1181年）、平清盛が没すると各地で反乱が起こり、頼輔の知行国・豊後も動乱状態となった。
English: Yorisuke went down to Bungo Province to control the unstable status of his chigyo-koku ("Gyokuyo" [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane]), and successfully pursuaded the local bushi (samurai), Koreyoshi OGATA.
Japanese: 頼輔は知行国の支配安定を図るため豊後に下向（『玉葉』）、現地の武士・緒方惟栄の説得に成功した。
English: It was Koreyoshi OGATA, who was under the orders of Yorisuke, who beat back the Taira clan that were expelled from Kyoto to Kyushu in October 1183.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）10月、都を追われ九州に落ちてきた平家一門を撃退したのは、頼輔の命を受けた緒方維栄だった。
English: He was also active as a poet and he had relations with many poets such as MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke and Jakuren.
Japanese: 歌人としての活動も活発で、源頼政・藤原清輔・寂蓮ら多くの歌人と交流があった。
English: Akinori ISSHIKI (1340-July 1, 1406) is a busho (Japanese military commander) of the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the early Muromachi period.
Japanese: 一色詮範（いっしきあきのり、興国元年/暦応3年（1340年）？－応永13年6月7日(旧暦)（1406年6月22日））は、南北朝時代(日本)、室町時代前期の武将。
English: He was posted to Samurai-dokoro tonin (Governor of the Board of Retainers) of the Ashikaga Shogunate in 1381 and worked there for three years.
Japanese: 永徳元年/弘和元年（1381年）、足利幕府の侍所頭人に任じられ、3年間同職を務める。
English: He succeeded to the head of the family after his father Norimitsu's death in 1388, and became Shugo (provincial constable) of both Mikawa no kuni (Mikawa Province) and Wakasa no kuni (Wakasa Province).
Japanese: 嘉慶(日本)2年/元中5年（1388年）、父・範光の死により家督を継ぎ、三河国・若狭国両国の守護となる。
English: In 1392, Akinori ISSHIKI joined forces with the bakufu side and distinguish himself in the war at the Meitoku War when the Yamana clan raised an army against the bakufu, and the following year his son, Norimitsu ISSHIKI was promoted to shugo of Tango no kuni (Tango Province).
Japanese: 明徳2年/元中9年（1391年）、山名氏が幕府に対して挙兵した明徳の乱で幕府方に与して武功を挙げ、翌年には子の一色満範が丹後国の守護として取り立てられた。
English: In 1395, in accordance with the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA becoming a priest, Akinori also tonsured and named himself Shinsho.
Japanese: 応永2年（1395年）、3代征夷大将軍足利義満の出家に伴い剃髪し、信将と号した。
English: Akinori ISSHIKI also joined forces with the bakufu side and distinguish himself in the war at the Oei War when the Ouchi clan raised an army against the bakufu in 1399.
Japanese: 応永6年（1399年）に大内氏が挙兵した応永の乱でも幕府方に属して武功を挙げた。
English: The detailed reasons are unknown, however, it seems there were circumstances that caused conflicts within the shugodai Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 詳細は不明だが守護代小笠原氏との間で確執が生じる事情があったようである。
English: The first Genzo SHIMAZU (June 25, 1839-December 8, 1894) is the founder of Shimadzu Corporation and a Japanese inventor.
Japanese: 初代・島津源蔵（しまづげんぞう、天保10年5月15日_(旧暦)（1839年6月25日）-明治27年（1894年）12月8日）は島津製作所の創業者、また日本の発明家。
English: He was born on June 25, 1839 as the second son of Seibei SHIMAZU who engaged in manufacture of butsugu (Buddhist altar fittings) at around Samegai Uonotana (around today's Horikawa-dori Rokujo-dori).
Japanese: 京都の醒ヶ井魚棚（現・堀川通六条通付近）で仏具の製造をしていた島津清兵衛の次男として、天保10年（1839年）5月15日に生まれた。
English: He practiced his family business and in 1860 at the age of 21, he opened his own shop at Kiyamachi, Nijo-dori Street.
Japanese: 家業を治め、1860年（万延元年）に21歳で木屋町二条通に出店した。
English: The place is close to the terminal near Takase-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) shipping traffic service and was an important distribution point at the time.
Japanese: この地は高瀬川(京都府)の船便の終点に近く、当時の重要な流通拠点であった。
English: Kyoto Prefecture constructed the Industrial Site and Seimi-kyoku (an office in charge of chemistry) at around the place in 1870 for the encouragement of new industry, and Genzo came to visit Seimi-kyoku frequently.
Japanese: また、京都府は殖産興業のため1870年（明治3年）に勧業場、舎密局などをこの付近に設立し、源蔵は舎密局に出入りするようになった。
English: Genzo obtained a broad knowledge of science there and started to manufacture laboratory instruments for teaching use and founded Shimadzu Corporation on March 31, 1875.
Japanese: ここで知識を得た源蔵は1875年（明治8年）3月31日に教育用理化学機器の製造を始め、島津製作所を創業した。
English: At the first National Industrial Exhibition in 1877, he exhibited tin-made medical "bougie" and earned an honorable mention from the Secretary of Interior, Toshimichi OKUBO.
Japanese: 1877年（明治10年）の第一回内国勧業博覧会では錫製の医療用ブーシーを出展し、内務卿・大久保利通から褒状を受けている。
English: In the same year, Kyoto Prefecture planned to launch the first manned balloon in Japan for the purpose of enlightenment of scientific thought, and Genzo was appointed to the chief executive responsible for the plan.
Japanese: また、同年に京都府は科学思想啓発のために国内初の有人気球を計画し、源蔵はその実行責任者となった。
English: The body of the balloon was made with "habutae," a smooth, glossy silk cloth with a fine weave, coated with resin rubber melted with sesame oil, and hydrogen gas, generated from the reaction of iron and 10 barrels of sulfuric acid, filled in the balloon.
Japanese: ガス球部分には胡麻油で溶かした樹脂ゴムを塗布した羽二重を用い、鉄と硫酸を樽10個を使って発生させた水素ガスを内部に封入した。
English: On December 6 when "Shokon no matsuri" (memorial service for the war dead) was taking place, at the square of Sento Imperial Palace, the balloon flew up to a height of 36m in front of 50,000 spectators.
Japanese: 招魂祭のある同年12月6日に仙洞御所の広場で飛行試験が行なわれ、5万人の観衆の前で36mの高さまで気球は浮上した。
English: Kyoto Prefecture invited and hired Gottfried Wagener at the Seimi-kyoku for three years from February 3 during the next year 1878.
Japanese: 翌1878年（明治11年）2月3日から3年間、京都府はゴットフリード・ワグネルを舎密局に招聘・雇用した。
English: His major task was to teach chemistry to Japanese people and he also had chance to contact with Genzo who visited the place in order to make laboratory instruments.
Japanese: 彼は化学工芸の指導などを職務とし、理化学器械の製造のため出入りしていた源蔵にも接していた。
English: In a catalog from that time, is a distilling machine with the caption; "Wagener's new invention" is listed.
Japanese: また、当時のカタログには「ワグネル新発明」という説明の付いた蒸留器が掲載されている。
English: Later, Genzo also became involved in science education, and he published "craftzine of physical and chemical science" in 1886, and also worked as a teacher at the Department of metal craft of the Kyoto Prefectural Normal School (today's Kyoto University of Education) for a year.
Japanese: 源蔵も後に科学教育に携わるようになり、1886年（明治19年）には「理化学的工芸雑誌」を発刊し、京都府師範学校（現・京都教育大学）の金工科で教職を一年間務めた。
English: On December 8, 1894, he died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 55.
Japanese: 1894年（明治27年）12月8日に脳溢血のため、55歳で亡くなった。
English: Yoshitada TAKAHARA (March 1892 - June 12, 1989) was a Shinto priest in Japan.
Japanese: 高原美忠（たかはら　よしただ、明治25年（1892年）3月-平成元年（1989年）6月12日）は、日本の神職。
English: He was born in Okayama City, Okayama Prefecture in March 1892, to parents Kisanji and Tatsuno.
Japanese: 明治25年（1892年）3月、岡山県岡山市に喜三治・辰野の子として生れる。
English: He graduated from Okayama Prefectural Okayama Junior High School (present Okayama Prefectural Okayama Asahi High School) in 1911 and graduated from the regular course of Kogakkan University in 1916.
Japanese: 明治44年（1911年）岡山県立岡山中学校（現在の岡山県立岡山朝日高等学校）卒業、大正5年（1916年）皇學館大学本科卒業。
English: After being a teacher at Wakayama Prefectural Agriculture School (present Wakayama Prefectural Nanbu High School) and at Kobe City Shinko Commercial High School (present Kobe municipal SHINKO senior high school), he became Negi (Shinto priest) of Nikko Toshogu Shrine in 1923.
Japanese: 和歌山県立農林学校（現在の和歌山県立南部高等学校）教諭、神戸市神港商業学校（現在の神戸市立神港高等学校）教諭を経て、大正12年（1923年）より日光東照宮禰宜。
English: He became the chief priest of Shirayamahime-jinja Shrine in 1924, Hakodate Hachiman-gu Shrine in 1933, and Yahiko-jinja Shrine in 1936.
Japanese: 翌年、白山比め神社宮司、昭和8年（1933年）函館八幡宮宮司、昭和11年（1936年）弥彦神社宮司。
English: After becoming the chief priest of Yasaka-jinja Shrine in 1938, he kept the post until 1976 (but resigned from February to June 1946 due to abolition of Kankoku Heisha posts) and became honorary chief priest after retirement.
Japanese: 昭和13年（1938年）八坂神社宮司になると、昭和51年（1976年）までその職にあり（ただし、官国幣社職制廃止にともなって昭和21年2月より6月まで退職）、退職後に名誉宮司となった。
English: He served as the director of Jinja-Honcho (Association of Shinto Shrines) and the head of Jinja-cho (shrine agency) in Kyoto Prefecture, and received a title of patriarch from Jinja-Honcho in 1967.
Japanese: 神社本庁理事、京都府神社庁庁長なども歴任し、昭和42年（1967年）、神社本庁から長老の称号を授かる。
English: He served as a Shinto priest and also contributed to learning as a scholar of Shinto studies, he published "Shirayamahime-jinja Shrine Sosho," compilation of seven volumes, when he served at Shirayamahime-jinja Shrine, published "Battle of Hakodate Records" when he served at Hakodate Hachiman-gu Shrine, published the first collection of "Yahiko Sosho," when he served at Yahiko-jinja Shrine, and published "Yasaka-jinja Shrine Records" and "Yasaka-jinja Document" right after he started to serve in Yasaka-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 神職として奉仕するばかりでなく神道学の学者として学問にも貢献、白山比咩神社時代に『白山比咩神社叢書』全7冊の編纂、函館八幡宮時代に『函館戦争資料』、弥彦神社時代に『弥彦叢書』第一輯、八坂神社につとめて間もなく『八坂神社記録』『八坂神社文書』など刊行した。
English: Before the war, he was a teacher in the general course at Shingu Kogakkan in 1931, and an instructor at Kokugakuin University in 1938, and after the war, he played a leading role as a founder and a representative of Geirinkai and to establish the society of Shinto historical studies.
Japanese: 戦前は昭和6年（1931年）神宮皇學館普通科教諭、昭和13年（1938年）國學院講師など委嘱され、戦後は藝林会の発起人および代表者、また神道史学会の設立に中心的役割を果たした。
English: In 1961, he became a chairman of the Establishment Preparation Committee for reestablishment of Kogakkan University, he was a director of the University and in charge of 'composition of Shinto prayers' as an instructor after the reestablishment.
Japanese: 昭和36年（1961年）、皇學館大学再興にあたっては設立準備委員会の委員長となり、再興されると同大学理事、また講師として「祝詞作文」の科目を担当。
English: He had five children, and his second son, Shigeishi, succeeded the post of Shinto priest, and the third son, Kitao TAKAHARA, Ph.D. (in engineering), is a leading expert in Aerospace Studies, and was a teacher at Nagoya University and a manager of the National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan.
Japanese: 5人の子をもうけ、二男重石が神職を継ぎ、三男高原北雄は博士(工学)で名古屋大学教授・航空宇宙技術研究所部長などをつとめた航空宇宙学の第一人者。
English: FUJIWARA no Kanetaka (985–1053) was Kugyo (a Court noble) during the Heian Period.
Japanese: 藤原兼隆（ふじわらのかねたか、寛和元年（985年）-天喜元年（1053年））は平安時代の公卿。
English: His father Michikane was appointed as Kanpaku in 995 but died suddenly in less than two weeks after his appointment.
Japanese: 父の道兼は長徳元年（995年）に関白に就任するが、在任僅か二週間にも満たずに急死。
English: FUJIWARA no Korechika and his brother FUJIWARA no Takaie, who were also nephews of Michinaga, rebelled against their uncle, but Kanetaka, making no such move, pursued his career as Michigana's close aide.
Japanese: 同じく道長を叔父とする従兄弟の藤原伊周・藤原隆家兄弟はこれに反抗したが、兼隆はそのような動きを見せることなく、以後道長の側近としての道を歩んだ。
English: In 1002, Kanetaka was promoted to Jusanmi Uchujo (Junior Third Rank, Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) joining Kugyo, subsequently advancing to Sangi (Councilor) in 1008, Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1013, Saemon no kami in 1021, Chunagon in 1023, and Shonii in 1024 at a steady rate.
Japanese: 長保4年（1002年）に従三位右中将に昇任して公卿に列し、寛弘5年（1008年）参議、長和2年（1013年）正三位、寛仁5年（1021年）左衛門督、治安(元号)3年（1023年）中納言、同4年（1024年）正二位という具合に順調に出世。
English: Kanetaka resigned from the post of Chunagon in 1035 and entered priesthood in 1046.
Japanese: 長元8年（1035年）に中納言を辞任し、寛徳3年（1046年）に出家。
English: The violent side of Kanetaka was described in "Shoyuki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) with the related episodes including having Umaya no toneri (stable keeper) at his residence beaten to death in 1013, and destroying and looting the house of Sanesuke's female servant in the following year.
Japanese: 藤原実資の日記『小右記』の中では粗暴な一面も描かれており、長和2年（1013年）に自家の厩舎人を殴殺させたこや、その翌年実資の下女の家を破壊、掠奪せしめたことなどが記述されている。
English: Additionally, in "Okagami" (The Great Mirror), it is alleged that Kanetaka was instrumental in Imperial Prince Atsuakira's declining the appointment as the crown prince.
Japanese: また『大鏡』においては、敦明親王の皇太子辞退に関与したとされている。
English: Further, according to the historical genealogy, Kanetaka was likened to the ascendant of the Utsunomiya Clan, but opinion is divided on this account and it is not certain.
Japanese: なお、後世の系図では宇都宮氏の祖にも擬せられるが、この点については諸説があり必ずしも定かではない。
English: Takatada TAGA (1425–September 23, 1486) was a busho (military commander) during the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 多賀高忠（たがたかただ、応永32年（1425年）－文明(日本)18年8月17日(旧暦)（1486年9月14日））は室町時代の武将。
English: On November 5, 1462, Takatada was appointed as Samurai dokoro shoshi dai in Kyoto.
Japanese: 寛正3年10月5日(旧暦)（1462年10月27日）に京都侍所所司代を任ぜられる。
English: In 1467, the following year, when the Onin War began, Takatada, along with Mochikiyo, led 10,000 soldiers to join the Eastern Camp including Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, overpowering the Western Camp including Takayori ROKKAKU and subsequently building Nyoigatake-jo Castle in Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 翌応仁元年（1467年）、応仁の乱が勃発すると持清と共に一万の兵を率いて細川勝元ら東軍に属し、西軍の六角高頼らを圧倒して、山城国に如意岳城を築いた。
English: In 1469, Takatada temporarily conquered the headquarters of the Rokkaku clan Kannonji-jo Castle and was awarded a citation directly from Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the eastern barbarians") Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 文明元年（1469年）には六角氏の本拠である観音寺城を一時制圧して征夷大将軍足利義政から直々に感状を授けられた。
English: In the following year, however, Takatada's lord Mochikiyo died from disease and he took Mochikiyo's posthumous child Masataka KYOGOKU under his wing and while temporarily having an advantage over the forces including Takakiyo KYOGOKU, Masamitsu KYOGOKU, Takayori ROKKAKU and Munenao TAGA, in 1472, Takatada retreated and fled to Echizen Province with Masataka KYOGOKU.
Japanese: ところが、翌年に主君・持清が病死、遺児である京極政高を庇護して京極高清、京極政光、六角高頼、多賀宗直らの勢力に一時優勢を保つも文明4年（1472年）敗走、京極政高と共に越前国へ逃れる。
English: In 1475, led by Kokujin (local samurai) of Izumo Province, Takatada came back to fight his enemies including Takayori ROKKAKU and won, but was subsequently defeated with the Western Camp, including Shigeyori TOKI and Yoshikado SHIBA joining Takayori's side and various influential kunishu (local samurais) including the Misawa clan, were killed in action.
Japanese: 文明7年（1475年）、出雲国の国人を擁して再起して六角高頼らと戦い勝利するが、西軍土岐成頼、斯波義廉が高頼方に付き敗北、三沢氏ら有力国衆を戦死させて敗退した。
English: After the Onin War ended in 1477, unable to return to his home base Inugami County, Omi Province, Takatada was forced to continue living in seclusion in Kyoto but, on June 6, 1485, was called by the Muromachi Shogunate to be appointed as Samurai dokoro shoshi dai in Kyoto for the second time and although he performed services to rebuild Kyoto City such as, by order of the shogunate, suppressing the peasants' uprising in Yamashiro Province, Takatada died the following year.
Japanese: 文明9年（1477年）の応仁の乱終結後も本拠である近江国犬上郡に復帰できずに京都での隠棲生活を余儀なくされていたが、文明17年4月15日(旧暦)（1485年5月28日）に室町幕府に召されて2度目の京都侍所所司代を任ぜられ、幕命を受け山城国内の土一揆を鎮圧して、京都市中の再建に尽力するも翌年没した。
English: Takatada was well-versed in Buke-kojitsu (regulations governing the customs of the samurai class) studying archery under Mochinaga OGASAWARA and writing "Takatada kikigaki."
Japanese: 高忠は武家故実に明るく小笠原持長に弓術を学び、『高忠聞書』を著した。
English: To date, "Takatada kikigaki" has been making valuable contributions as research material for archery and also as historical sources shedding light on practices in those days.
Japanese: 『高忠聞書』は弓術に於ける研究資料として、また当時の故実を知る史料として現在まで重要な役割を果たしている。
English: Additionally, it is said that, in 1480 while living in seclusion, Takatada loaned "Inumonono ki," (the same book as "Tadataka kikigaki"?) the book of archery to Owari no kuni shugodai (provincial governor of Owari Province) Toshisada ODA.
Japanese: また隠棲中の文明12年（1480年）、高忠は尾張国守護代の織田敏定へ弓道書の『犬追物記』（『高忠聞書』と同じものか？）を借したという。
English: Komame MIYAKE (1910 -) is a Gion Kobu geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking parties) and an accredited master of the Inoue school of Kamigatamai (dance).
Japanese: 三宅小まめ（みやけこまめ、1910年（明治43年）-）は祇園甲部芸妓、上方舞井上流名取。
English: She attended drinking parties as a maiko (apprentice geisha, at the time, maiko attended drinking parties at the age of about 10 years) in her early teens, and she became a Geisha at the age of 15; thereafter, attending parties as a dancer, Miyako Odori (dance performance held in April by geisha and maiko in Kyoto's Gion district) and Onshukai Dance Performance.
Japanese: 10代前半で舞妓から出て（当時、舞妓は10歳前後でお座敷に出ていた）、15歳のころに衿替えをし、以来、祇園の舞い手としてお座敷や『都をどり』、『温習会』などで活躍した。
English: Her stage name was first written 小豆, which she disliked and changed to 小まめ.
Japanese: 小まめという芸名は最初、小豆と表記していたが、本人はそれを嫌がり改名したといわれる。
English: On April 13, 1607, Takamitsu was born the third son of Takatomo KYOGOKU, the lord of Tango Province, in Tango Tanabe Castle.
Japanese: 慶長12年（1607年）3月17日、丹後国主・京極高知の三男として丹後田辺城で生まれる。
English: In 1611, Takamitsu had an audience with Ogosho (the leading figure) Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA in Nijo-jo Castle in Kyoto.
Japanese: 慶長16年（1611年）、京都二条城で大御所の徳川家康と、江戸幕府第2代将軍・徳川秀忠に拝謁した。
English: After the passing of his father Takatomo in 1622, it was decided that Takatomo's shoryo (territory) be divided among his three sons and Takamitsu inherited Kasa County with 35,000 koku becoming the founding lord of the Tanabe Domain (Maizuru han).
Japanese: 元和(日本)8年（1622年）に父が死去すると、その所領は高知の三子で分割相続されることとなり、高三は加佐郡3万5000石を相続し、田辺藩(舞鶴藩)の初代藩主となった。
English: Afterwards, the Kyogoku family changed territory to Toyooka during the generation of Takamitsu's grandchildren, but the descendants of Tomishige MAKINO the husband of Takamitsu's daughter inherited the Maizuru Domain.
Japanese: その後、京極家は孫の代で豊岡に転封となったが、娘婿にあたる牧野富成の子孫が舞鶴藩を継承した。
English: FUJIWARA no Mitsuko (781–October 21, 828) was a noblewoman and court lady during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原美都子（ふじわらのみつこ、（781年）-天長5年（828年）9月5日）は平安時代初期の貴族女性、女官。
English: Born of an impoverished aristocrat family, it is suspected that Mitsuko had an unhappy childhood, but it is considered that, in addition to becoming the wife of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu with whom she had three sons and a daughter, she contributed to political maneuvers of Fuyutsugu by using the connection of her own relatives.
Japanese: 幼少期は斜陽の一族に産まれ不遇であったと推測されるが、藤原冬嗣の妻となり、3男1女を儲けると共に、自らの親族関係をももって冬嗣の政界工作に貢献したと考えられている。
English: On May 25, 814, when Emperor Saga visited the Kanindai residence of Fuyutsugu and Mitsuko, a common citizen, was appointed as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) ("Ruiju Kokushi" (Classified National History)).
Japanese: 弘仁5年（814年）4月28日、冬嗣・美都子夫妻の邸宅である閑院第に嵯峨天皇が訪問し、その時に無位から従五位下に任官される（「類聚国史」）。
English: Mitsuko later became Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendant) Naishi no Kami (Principal Handmaid, as documented in "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (the sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) on November 19, 871 and "The Emperor Buntoku Jitsuroku" on August 31, 850), serving the two emperors including Emperor Saga and Emperor Junna ("Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) and "Ichidai Yoki" (summary chronicle of each reign)) and dominating kokyu (empress's residence).
Japanese: 後、内侍司尚侍（ないしのかみ・しょうじ）となり（「日本三代実録」貞観(日本)13年（871年）9月29日条、「文徳天皇実録」嘉祥3年（850年）7月17日条）、嵯峨天皇、淳和天皇の2代の天皇に仕え（「尊卑分脈」、「一代要記」）後宮で権勢を振るった。
English: Although Fuyutsugu was popular among ladies, it seems that he and Mitsuko were happily married and, when she died Mitsuko was buried together with her husband in Fuyutsugu's tomb in accordance with her will.
Japanese: 冬嗣は艶福家であったが夫婦仲は良かったらしく、死後、美都子の遺言によりこの時代には珍しく冬嗣の墓に夫婦合葬された。
English: Sukeyoshi KARASUMARU (June 19, 1622–January 19, 1670) was kuge (a court noble) and poet during the early Edo Period.
Japanese: 烏丸資慶（からすまるすけよし、元和(日本)8年5月11日(旧暦)（1622年6月19日）-寛文9年11月28日(旧暦)（1670年1月19日））は、江戸時代前期の公家・歌人。
English: His siblings included the wife of Masaaki ASUKAI, the wife of Kaneoki YOSHIDA, Sukekiyo URAMATSU (the founder of the Uramatsu family) and Yaya, the wife of Mitsunao HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 兄弟は飛鳥井雅章室、吉田兼起室、裏松資清（裏松家祖）、細川光尚室やや。
English: Sukeyoshi's children included Mitsuo KARASUMARU, Junko, the wife of Masaharu ABE Shintatsuin, the wife of Takatoyo SHICHIJO, and Fusa, the wife of Naoyuki MATSUI who was the Head of Chief Retainers of the Kumamoto Clan and the load of Yatsushiro Castle.
Japanese: 子女は、烏丸光雄、順光、阿部正春室・深達院、七条隆豊室、熊本藩筆頭家老・八代城主松井直之室・房。
English: As Sukeyoshi excelled in the art of waka poetry, along with Emperor Gosai, he and Michisige NAKANOIN received instruction on ancient and modern Japanese poetry from Emperor Gomizunoo.
Japanese: 歌道に秀でていた為、後水尾天皇から後西天皇とともに中院通茂と古今伝授を受けた。
English: Having a strong matrimonial relationship with the Hosokawa family, as Sukeyoshi was in possession of various items including Kikigaki (account of what one hears) and Kirigami (documents described on a simple piece of folded paper) that Yusai HOSOKAWA gave him instruction on, was ordered to give them to the retired emperor as gifts.
Japanese: また、細川家と深い姻戚関係にあり、細川幽斎より伝授された聞書・切紙等を伝領していたので、上皇より伝授されたそれらを進上するように命じられた。
English: Additionally, at the request of Sukeyoshi's pupil Tsunetomo ENDO, Mitsuo KARASUMARU took over the compilation of 'Tsuneyori shu', waka poems by Tsuneyori TO, after the passing of Sukeyoshi which was worked on for two generations to be completed in 1671.
Japanese: また、弟子の遠藤常友より依頼され、東常縁の和歌を編集した「常緑集」を死後も烏丸光雄が受け継ぎ、2代に渡って寛文11年（1671年）に完成させている。
English: Arifusa ROKUJO (1251–July 27, 1319) was Kugyo (a Court noble) and a poet during the late Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 六条有房（ろくじょうありふさ、建長3年（1251年）－元応元年7月2日_(旧暦)（1319年7月19日））は、鎌倉時代後期の公卿・歌人。