nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: When Yoritomo's visit to his favorite mistress called Kame no mae during Masako's pregnancy was exposed, Masako became furious and ordered Munechika MAKI to destroy the residence of Kame no mae.
Japanese: 政子の妊娠中に頼朝がひそかに愛妾・亀の前のもとへ通っていたことが発覚し、激怒した政子が牧宗親に命じて亀の前の屋敷を打ち壊した。
English: Raged Yoritomo punished Munechika MAKI, but this earned the wrath of Tokimasa HOJO, who was Masako's father, and Tokimasa returned to Izu Province.
Japanese: 激怒した頼朝は牧宗親を罰するが、これを怒った政子の父の北条時政が伊豆国へ引き揚げてしまう事件が起きた。
English: Yoritomo sent Kagesue to Yoshitoki, who was the legitimate son of Tokimasa, and Kagesue on his return reported Yoritomo that Yoshitoki would not obey his father.
Japanese: 頼朝は時政の嫡男義時のもとへ景季を遣わし、戻った景季は頼朝に義時は父に従わない旨を報告している。
English: In February, 1184, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, who had defeated the Taira family and been dominated Kyoto, came into conflict with Yoritomo, and Yoritomo sent his younger brothers MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune to Omi Province.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）正月、平家を打ち破って京を支配していた源義仲と頼朝が対立し、頼朝は弟の源範頼と源義経を近江国へ派遣。
English: According to "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike [Taira family]), Kagetoki fought the renowned battle of vanguard at the Uji-gawa River against Takatsuna SASAKI and won military fame.
Japanese: 『平家物語』によれば、この戦いで景季は佐々木高綱と有名な宇治川の先陣争いをして武名をあげている。
English: On leaving Kamakura, Kagesue asked Yoritomo to grant him a famous horse called Ikezuki, but Yoritomo declined and gave him the horse called Surusumi instead.
Japanese: 鎌倉を出発するときに景季は頼朝に名馬生食（いけづき）を賜るように願ったが、頼朝はこれを許さず代わりに磨墨（するすみ）を与えた。
English: Having heard Takatsuna riding Ikezuki in the battlefield, Kagetoki felt shamed and decided to kill him and commit suicide.
Japanese: 軍中で高綱が生食に乗っていることを知った景季は恥辱と考え、高綱を殺して自害しようと決意する。
English: When Takatsuna tactfully told that he had stolen the horse, not been granted by Yoritomo, Kagesue replied 'I should have had stolen it, too,' and laughed.
Japanese: 高綱が機転を利かせて、これは賜ったのではなく盗んだのだと言うと景季は「自分も盗めばよかった」と笑った。
English: When the Yoshitsune's army and Yoshinaka's army faced each other at the Yodo-gawa River, Takatsuna on Ikezuki and Kagesue on Surusumi tried to go into the river to be the first to tackle the enemy.
Japanese: 義経の軍と義仲の軍は淀川で対陣し、高綱は生食、景季は磨墨に乗って一番乗りの功名を立てんと川に乗り入れようとした。
English: While Kagesue was tightening the girth not to fall from the horse, Takatsuna proceeded into the river.
Japanese: 景季は落馬しては一大事と馬の腹帯を締め直していると、その隙に高綱が川に進み入ってしまった。
English: Having noticed he was tricked, Kagesue too rushed into the river, fiercely competed for the spearhead in the river, but eventually Takatsuna took the first step on the opposite bank and won the title of the spearhead.
Japanese: 謀られたと知った景季も急いで川に乗り入れ、川中で激しく先陣を争い、結局、高綱が一歩早く対岸に上陸して一番乗りを果たした。
English: In the Battle of Ichinotani in March the same year, Kagetoki KAJIWARA and his sons, Kagesue and Kagetaka, joined the Ote army of Noriyori.
Japanese: 同年2月の一ノ谷の戦いでは景時・景季・梶原景高父子は範頼の大手軍に属した。
English: Kagetoki rushed into the enemy camp for the second time in tears, and fought aggressively the fight which was called Kajiwara's nidogake (to attack twice).
Japanese: 景時は涙を流して、再び敵陣に突入して奮戦し、梶原の二度駆けと呼ばれる奮戦をした。
English: According to "Genpei Seisui ki" (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans), Kagesue stuck a branch of Japanese apricot in his ebira (quiver of arrow), for which he was praised by both allies and enemies to be a Bando musha (warriors from the east Japan) who has the sense of miyabi (elegance).
Japanese: 『源平盛衰記』によれば、この戦いのときに景季は箙に梅の花の枝を挿して奮戦し、坂東武者にも雅を解する者がいると敵味方問わず賞賛を浴びた。
English: In the battle, Kagesue and Takaie SHO (or Ienaga SHO) captured TAIRA no Shigehira and recognized for the achievement.
Japanese: この戦いで景季は庄高家（あるいは庄家長）と共に平重衡を捕える手柄を立てている。
English: It is generally believed that Kagetoki was a consummate villain who set up MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, but distinguished services of his son Kagesue are mentioned in war chronicles.
Japanese: 一般に父の景時は源義経を陥れた大悪人とされるが、その子の景季は軍記物語では華やかに活躍している。
English: Yoshitsune successively defeated the Taira clan in the Battle of Yashima and the Battle of Dannoura, and destroyed the clan in April, 1184.
Japanese: 義経は屋島の戦い、壇ノ浦の戦いで平家を連破し、元暦元年（1185年）3月に平家を滅ぼした。
English: According to "Heike Monogatari" and "Genpei Seisui ki," Kagetoki conflicted with Yoshitsune on many occasions such as the Sakaro no matsu (old pine tree) Incident and the battle of vanguard during the battles, and it is said that he came to harbor deep animosity.
Japanese: 『平家物語』『源平盛衰記』などによれば、この際に景時は逆櫓の松や先陣争いで義経とことごとく対立して深く遺恨を持ったとされる。
English: In his report after the battles described in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), Kagetoki aggressively accused Yoshitsune of being arrogant and dogmatic, attesting the conflict between them.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』の合戦後の報告で景時は義経の傲慢と独断専行を厳しく非難しており、対立があったのは確かである。
English: The investiture without permission drove Yoritomo in Kamakura to fury, and Yoritomo cursed out every one of the invested 24 samurai warriors, and ordered them to return to Kamakura.
Japanese: この無断任官を鎌倉の頼朝は激怒し、任官した24人ひとりひとりを口を極めて罵り、鎌倉への帰還を禁じた。
English: Unlike his younger brother Kagetaka, who was appointed Hyoe no jo (Lieutenant of the Middle Palace Guards), and was blamed to be 'an evil-looking, silly creature who is the last person to deserve the title,' Kagesue wasn't blamed at all although his name was mentioned.
Japanese: 兵衛尉に任じられた弟の景高は「人相が悪く、痴れ者と思っていたが、任官は誠に見苦しい」と言われているのに対して、景季は名前が挙がっているだけで何も悪口が書かれていなかった。
English: Although Kagesue and his fellows were forgiven later and returned to Kamakura, Yoshitsune wasn't forgiven and forced to return to Kyoto after having reached Koshigoe in the suburb of Kamakura.
Japanese: 景季らは後に許されて鎌倉へ帰還しているが、義経は許されることはなく鎌倉近辺の腰越まで来たが京へ追い返された。
English: Their mission was to obtain the fittings for the memorial service of Shochoju-in Temple and to impel the Court to banish the remnants of the Taira clan, but another mission was to give Yoshitsune the order of Yoritomo to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who was Yoshitsune's uncle.
Japanese: 目的は勝長寿院供養の道具を求め、併せて平家残党の配流を朝廷に促すためだが、同時に義経へ叔父の源行家を追討するよう頼朝の命を伝えることになっていた。
English: When he visited Yoshitsune again after waiting for a day or two, he was permitted to meet him but Yoshitsune was leaning against his armrest in a debilitated condition and told Kagesue he was unable to kill Yukiie until he was recovered.
Japanese: 一両日待って再び訪れると面会を許され、義経は脇息にもたれて衰弱した様子で病が癒えるまで行家追討はできない旨を伝えられた。
English: When Kagesue returned Kamakura and reported it to Yoritomo, his father Kagetoki was suspicious about delaying the meeting for a day or two, and told that Yoshitsune must have had practiced fasting to fake debilitation, and that Yoshitsune and Yukiie were already allies.
Japanese: 景季が鎌倉へ帰還して頼朝へこの旨を伝えると、父の景時は面会一両日待たせたのは不審である、食を断って衰弱して見せたのに相違なく、義経と行家は既に同心していると言上した。
English: Yoshitsune fled to the Oshu-Fujiwara clan, but committed suicide in Hiraizumi Town in 1189.
Japanese: 義経は奥州藤原氏のもとへ逃れるが、文治5年（1189年）に平泉町で自害した。
English: In 1193, Yoshisuke YASUDA, who was a son of Yoshisada YASUDA of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan), sent an ensho (love letter) to a nyobo (a court lady) of the retired Emperor.
Japanese: 建久4年（1193年）甲斐源氏の安田義定の子の安田義資が上皇の女房へ艶書を投げ込む事件が起きた。
English: Although the nyobo feared the consequences and kept the incident a secret, Ryuju no mae (龍樹の前), who was a Kagesue's mistress, disclosed the secret and Kagesue told Kagetoki about it.
Japanese: 女房所は後難を恐れてこれを秘匿していたが、景季の妾の龍樹の前がこれを語り、景季が景時へ伝えた。
English: Kagesue served actively as a powerful gokenin, and his name was frequently mentioned as an attendee in various events of the Kamakura bakufu, as well as a bugyo (magistrate).
Japanese: 景季は有力御家人として活動し、鎌倉幕府の諸行事に参列したり、奉行を務めるなどしばしばその名が見える。
English: In November the same year, Kagetoki was impeached by a group of 66 gokenins including Yoshimura MIURA and Yoshimori WADA, deported from Kamakura, and he retired into Ichinomiya in Sagami Province, which was his shoryo (territory).
Japanese: 同年11月に景時は三浦義村、和田義盛ら御家人66人の連名の弾劾を受けて、鎌倉から追放され、所領の相模国一ノ宮へ退いた。
English: In January, 1200, Kagetoki, Kagesue and their clan left Ichinomiya in Sagami Province and attempted to go to the capital.
Japanese: 正治2年（1200年）正月、景時、景季は一族とともに相模国一ノ宮を出て上洛を企てた。
English: On the way to the capital, they had a fight against local samurai warriors at the Kiyomi ga Seki checking station in Suruga Province, and the younger brothers were killed one after another.
Japanese: 途中、駿河国清見関で在地の武士と諍いになり、弟たちは次々と討ち死にしてしまった。
English: Kanemitsu HIGUCHI (year of birth unknown - March 22, 1184) was a military commander during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 樋口兼光（ひぐちかねみつ、生年不詳-元暦元年2月2日(旧暦)（1184年3月15日））　は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was a retainer of Yoshinaka since Yoshinaka rose in arms, and he played a critical role in a number of wars including the battle of Kurikara Pass.
Japanese: 義仲の挙兵時から付き従い、倶利伽羅峠の戦いなどで重要な役割を果たす。
English: He continued to be active as a right-hand man of Yoshinaka after Yoshinaka went to Kyoto such that he captured the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa in the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple.
Japanese: 義仲軍上洛後も法住寺合戦で後白河法皇を拘束するなどその片腕として活躍した。
English: In 1184, Yoshinaka was defeated and died in the war, HIGUCHI accepted Kodama Party's advice and surrendered, but finally, beheaded on orders of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 元暦元年、義仲の敗死後、児玉党の薦めで降伏するも源頼朝の命により斬首。
English: Heike Monogatari stated that HIGUCHI was killed, even though quite a few people including MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, who were impressed by his heroism, begged for his life, becauase some court nobles were furiously opposed to saving his life (to be described later).
Japanese: その際、その武勇を惜しむ源範頼や源義経をはじめ、多くの人から助命嘆願があったが、これに公家達が猛反発を起こし、助命はかなわなかったと『平家物語』に載る（後述）。
English: Azuma Kagami stated that 'he was close to someone from the Kodama Party in Musashi Province.'
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』の記述によれば、「武蔵国児玉の輩（ともがら）と親昵（しんぢつ）たるの間」とあり、親しい関係だったとある。
English: It was unknown as to who it was from the Kodama party that was being referred to, and in the next section, the fifth generation of the head family of the Kodama party, Ienaga SHO appeared (from this, it is assumed it was someone from the Sho clan).
Japanese: 党の誰を指しているのかは不明だが、次の項には、児玉党本宗家5代目である庄家長が出てくる（この事から庄氏の誰かと思われる）。
English: The following is the last scene of Kanemitsu HIGUCHI in the ninth roll 'Higuchi no kirare' (The Execution of Higuchi) of "Heike Monogatari".
Japanese: 以下に『平家物語』巻第九「樋口被斬」における樋口兼光の最期の様子を記す。
English: HIGUCHI was leaving for Nakusa, Kii Province, to put down MINAMOTO no Yukiie, but came back when he heard a battle broke out in Kyoto.
Japanese: 樋口は源行家を紀伊国名草に向かっていたが、都に戦ありと聞いて取って返した。
English: He met a servant of Kanehira IMAI on the Owatari Bridge and learned that Yoshinaka KISO and Kanehira were already dead.
Japanese: 大渡の橋で今井兼平の下人に会い、木曾義仲も兼平も既にこの世にないことを知った。
English: HIGUCHI said in tears, 'Those of you who heard this, who missed him as a lord, immediately go and settle in somewhere and pray for him to rest in peace by taking whatever hard Buddhist training you can. I will go to Kyoto and die in battle to meet my lord in the heaven, seeing my lord is my wish,' and then he went to Kyoto.
Japanese: 樋口は涙を流し、「これを聞きたまえ方々、主君に志を思い参らす人々は、これより早くいづこへも落ち行き、いかような仏道修行をもして、主君の菩提を弔いたまえ。兼光は都へ上り討ち死にし、冥途でも主君に面謁し、今井をももう一度みたいと思うためである」と述べて都へ上った。
English: As he passed through the south gate of the Toba Imperial Villa, his force reduced to only a little over twenty solders.
Japanese: 鳥羽離宮の南の門を過ぎるときに、その勢はわずか二十余騎になっていた。
English: Later on, he was persuaded by the Kodama Party who desperately wanted to save his life, and decided to follow the Kodama Party.
Japanese: その後、何とか命ばかりは助けようと考える児玉党の説得に応じ、児玉党に降った。
English: MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune asked the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa whether HIGUCHI could be saved, but the court nobles in the palace, even court ladies and girls that worked in palace room said, 'It is impossible to save HIGUCHI because IMAI and HIGUCHI burnt down Hossho-ji Temple and killed many high priests,' thus he was given the death sentence.
Japanese: 源範頼と義経は院に伺いをたてたところ、院中の公卿、局の女房、女童までも「木曾が法性寺を焼き滅ぼし、多くの高僧が亡くなったのは今井と樋口によるものであり、これを助けることは口惜しい」と述べたため死罪が決まった。
English: When the heads of Yoshinaka and the other five were exposed on the street, HIGUCHI persistently offered to accompany them.
Japanese: 義仲と他五人の首が大路を渡される際、供をつとめることを頻りに申し出た。
English: Kanetsugu NAOE, who was active as a tactful vassal of the Uesugi family in the Azuchi-Momoyama period, is said to be a descendant of Kanemitsu.
Japanese: 後世、安土桃山時代に上杉家の謀臣として活躍した直江兼続は、兼光の子孫とされる。
English: He was a direct descendant of Tada-Genji and the eighth generation from MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (also known as TADA no Mitsunaka) who formed an armed groups in Tada, Settsu Province.
Japanese: 摂津国多田の地に武士団を形成した源満仲（多田満仲）より数えて八代目に当たる多田源氏の嫡流。
English: He initially served Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) as Koto (a secretary) of Samurai-dokoro (the Board of Retainers) under FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and was later allowed to join Hokumen no bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards for the north side) for Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 当初、藤原忠通の下で侍所の勾当として摂関家に近侍したが、後に後白河天皇の北面武士に加えられる。
English: In the Shishigatani plot in 1177, he was requested to become the Daisho (Major Captain) of anti-Heishi (anti-Taira clan) by rebels including FUJIWARA no Narichika, In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier).
Japanese: そして、安元3年（1177年）の鹿ケ谷の陰謀では院近臣の藤原成親らから反平氏の大将を望まれた。
English: However, learning of the great power of the Taira clan and disgraceful behaviors of In no Kinshin (the retired Emperor's courtier), he realized the plot as reckless and informed TAIRA no Kiyomori of the plot.
Japanese: しかし、平氏の強勢と院近臣の醜態から計画の無謀さを悟り平清盛にこれを密告した。
English: "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the 14th century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) says that after the incidence, Yukitsuna himself was condemned to exile to Aki Province on suspicion of getting involved in the plot.
Japanese: 事件後、『尊卑分脈』の記述によれば行綱自身も陰謀に加担したとして安芸国に流刑となったとされる。
English: However, he raised an army of revolt in both Settsu and Kawachi Provinces on August 18, 1183 in concert with a rapid advance of Yoshinaka.
Japanese: しかし義仲の快進撃と呼応する形で寿永2年（1183年）7月22日に摂津国・河内国の両国で挙兵し反旗を翻した。
English: And then Yukitsuna's army was successful in blocking the distribution of goods to the capital by attacking vessels of the Taira clan at Kawajiri of Settsu Province, which acted as a part of a network surrounding Kyoto along with Yoshinaka, Yoshisada YASUDA, MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (also known as Yada no Hangandai), and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, and others who were about to enter Kyoto, and contributed to the Taira clan's exile from the capital Kyoto.
Japanese: そして行綱の軍勢は摂津河尻で平氏の船を押さえるなどして都に上る物流を遮断し、入京を目前に控えた義仲や安田義定、源義清(矢田判官代)、源行家らと共に京都包囲網の一翼として平氏の都落ちを促した。
English: "Gyokuyo" (The Diary of Kanezane KUJO) describes that people of the common classes (the local power) in both Settsu and Kawachi Provinces gave their full cooperation.
Japanese: これには摂津・河内両国の衆民（在地勢力）が悉く協力したとの記述が『玉葉』にみえる。
English: On 20, the following day, OTA Yorisuke, a local samurai in Settsu Province by order of Yukitsuna stole romai (rice for food) transported to the capital as well as destroyed houses by fire in Kawajiri.
Japanese: 続く24日には、摂津国内の武士・太田頼助が行綱の下知により河尻で都に上る粮米などを奪ったほか人家も焼却した。
English: These acts inflicted a heavy blow to the Taira clan, acting as a decisive factor for the exile from the capital.
Japanese: これらの行動は平氏に大きな打撃となり都落ちを決定付ける要因の一つとなる。
English: On 22, the Imperial Court sent TAIRA no Chikamune to Yukitsuna to give him a migyosho (a document for informing people of the decision of Third Rank or upper people) ordering him not to search out and destroy the Taira clan for the safety of Emperor Antoku and the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family.
Japanese: 26日には朝廷が平親宗を遣わし行綱に安徳天皇と三種の神器の安全のために平氏を追討しないよう命じる御教書を下した。
English: However, when the relation between Yoshinaka and Goshirakawa-in (Retired Emperor Goshirakawa) soon got worse, he took the side of In and, in December of the same year, he played a central role in defending In no gosho (the retired Emperor's court) with his son.
Japanese: しかし間もなく義仲と後白河院の関係が悪化すると院方に付き、同年11月の法住寺合戦では子息と共にその主力として院御所の防衛に当たった。
English: When the Imperial army was defeated in a heavy attack of Yoshinaka's army, he fled to Tada-no-sho estate and continued to rebel against Yoshinaka's army 'within castle' of his estate ("Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 義仲軍の猛攻にって官軍が壊滅すると多田荘へ逃れ自領の「城内」に篭り引き続き義仲軍に反抗した（『玉葉』）。
English: After the defeat and death of Yoshinaka, he took the side of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and played an important role as the head of Tada-Genji, an important part of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army in the Battle of Ichinotani in March, 1184.
Japanese: 義仲の敗亡後は源頼朝方につき、寿永3年（1184年）2月の一ノ谷の戦いでは源義経軍の一翼・多田源氏の棟梁として活躍する。
English: According to "Gyokuyo," a record of kyogata (the Kyoto side or supporters of the Imperial Court in Kyoto), Yukitsuna was the first to conquer a group of the mountain side in attacks from the mountain in the Battle of Ichinotani.
Japanese: 京方の記録である『玉葉』によれば一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、行綱は山方から攻め、真先に山手を陥落させたとある。
English: According to the recent review of ancient documents, a study shows that, before the Battle of Ichinotani, Yukitsuna had been appointed as the first Sotsuibushi (government post in charge of police and military roles) of Settsu Province, a position of power for mobilizing samurai warriors within Settsu Province in time of emergency.
Japanese: なお、近年では古文書の検証から行綱が一ノ谷の戦い以前に初代摂津国惣追捕使に補任されており、有事の際には摂津国内の武士に動員をかける有力な立場にあったとする研究が提示されている。
English: In July, 1185, after the fall of the Taira clan, Tada no sho estate was forfeited by Yoritomo and Yukitsuna himself was banished.
Japanese: 平氏滅亡後の元暦2年（1185年）6月、頼朝に多田荘の所領を没収され行綱自身も追放処分となった。
English: This is considered because Yoshitsuna may have been in intimate terms with Yoshitsune after the Battle of Ichinotani and because Yoritomo, recognizing himself as a direct descendant of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), wanted to own Tada no sho as the family base since MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, the ancestor.
Japanese: この原因には一ノ谷の戦い以降、義経と深く手を結んでいたであろうことや、清和源氏の嫡流を自認した頼朝が先祖・源満仲以来の本拠地である多田荘を欲したことなどがあったと考えられている。
English: In December, 1185, five months after his banishment, when a party of Yoshitsune in rivalry with Yoritomo fled from the capital, he fought with the party with Teshima kaja in Kawajiri, Settsu Province (Battle of Kawajiri).
Japanese: 追放から5ヶ月後の文治元年（1185年）11月、頼朝と対立した義経の一党が都落ちすると豊島冠者らと共にこれを摂津河尻で迎え撃った（河尻の戦い）。
English: This is considered because he wanted to recover Tada no sho lost by the banishment, which had not been resolved ever after.
Japanese: この行動は追放処分により失った多田荘を回復するためのものであったと考えられているが、その後も処分は解かれなかった。
English: There have been many theories over where is the exact place or whether the presence of 'Hiyodorigoe no sakaotoshi,' a famous military exploit of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 源義経の軍功として有名な「鵯越の逆落とし」については正確な場所やその有無などを巡ってこれまでに様々な説が唱えられてきた。
English: Hiyodorigoe is located about eight kilometers east of Ichinotani region and, in addition, "Gyokuyo" and "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool) describe that Yoshitsune attacked Ichinotani region.
Japanese: 鵯越は一ノ谷から東に約8kmの位置に存在していることに加え、『玉葉』や『愚管抄』の記述においても義経が一ノ谷を攻撃したと明記している。
English: These are because some suggest that the attacking detached force from Hiyodorigoe was, in realty, Yoshitsuna's army, which is said to have advanced from the mountain, and this story was later replaced with Yoshitsune's military exploit.
Japanese: このことから、鵯越から攻撃した別働隊とは実は山方から攻め寄せたとされる行綱の軍勢であり、これが後に義経の軍功とすり替わったとする見方もある。
English: The reasons why the story was handed down as the Yoshitsune's exploit include that a historical material was found in Kyoto in which Yoshitsune himself described the progress of the Battle of Ichinotani as a supreme commander of backdoor troops after the battle, and that Yukitsuna was later banished and ruined.
Japanese: 後世義経の軍功として伝えられることとなった原因としては、戦後に京で義経自身が搦手軍の総大将として一ノ谷合戦の経過を語っていることや、行綱のその後の追放・没落などが挙げられている。
English: Many question the story of Sakaotoshi (sudden attack by running down a hill) because no acute slope is found in Ichinotani and Hiyodorigoe regions.
Japanese: なお、一ノ谷および鵯越の双方どちらにも急峻な坂は存在しておらず、逆落としの有無については疑問視する声が大きい。
English: Having been out of hands of Yukitsuna, Tada no sho estate was put under control of Koreyoshi OUCHI who was appointed as Sotsuibushi (government post in charge of police and military roles) (governor) of the Settsu Province.
Japanese: 行綱の手を離れた多田荘はその後摂津国惣追捕使（守護）となった大内惟義に預けられた。
English: Samurai warriors within the estate, who had served Tada-Genji for generations, were reorganized as Tadain gokenin (vassals of Tada-in Temple) except for those who followed Yukitsuna.
Japanese: 多田源氏の累代の家人であった荘内の武士たちは行綱に従う者を除いて多田院御家人として再編成された。
English: After forfeited Tada no sho by Yoritomo, whereabouts of Yukitsuna are unknown, however, a folklore has been handed down that he escaped with his roto (retainers) to Amakusa region in Kyushu.
Japanese: 頼朝に多田荘を没収された後の行綱の消息については不明であるが、九州天草地方に郎党と共に落ち延びたという伝承が存在する。
English: A legend on Yukitsuna and his grave (a historic site designated by Amakusa City) have been handed down there.
Japanese: 同地には行綱にまつわる伝説や墓（天草市指定史跡）などが伝わっている。
English: A lore is handed down at a mountain path called 'Tadagoe-toge Pass' in present-day Konda-cho, Sasayama City, Hyogo Prefecture, a boundary region between former Tanba Province and Harima Province, that all the armies of Minamoto no Yoshitsune, that advanced to Tanbaji (Tanba road) as karamete (backdoor) on the Battle of Ichinotani, could get over the pass safely, thanks to Yukitsuna, who was familiar with the area and met the armies at this place to lead them.
Japanese: 旧丹波国・播磨国の国境にあたる現在の兵庫県篠山市今田町には、一ノ谷の戦いの際に搦手として丹波路を進軍した源義経の軍勢を土地勘のある行綱がこの場所で出迎えて案内したことにより全員無事越境することができたとの地元伝承が存在する「タダ越峠」と呼ばれる山道がある。
English: Nakayama-dera Temple associated with Tada-Genji in Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture is famous for praying for a safe delivery, and its Haraobi (an obstetrical sash) called 'Kane no o' (a sash for the bell) is based on a legend that a principal image of the temple admonished infidelity of Yukitsuna's wife with the sash.
Japanese: 多田源氏ゆかりの寺であり、また安産祈願の寺としても有名な兵庫県宝塚市の中山寺(宝塚市)の「鐘の緒」と呼ばれる腹帯（晒）は、行綱の妻の不信心を本尊が鐘の緒をもって戒めたという伝説に基づく。
English: After his death, he was granted the name of Kamutama no Mihashira no Ushi from the Shirakawa family.
Japanese: 死後、神霊能真柱大人（かむたまのみはしらのうし）の名を白川家より贈られている。
English: He was born as a son of a feudal retainer of Akita Domain, and became an adopted child of Atsuyasu HIRATA, a strategist and a feudal retainer of Bicchu-Matsuyama Domain.
Japanese: 秋田藩士の子として生まれ、成人してから備中松山藩士の兵学者平田篤穏の養子となる。
English: Before long, the thought became the central pillar of Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) as well as Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain), and also became motivating power of the transition period in Meiji Restoration, after overthrowing the Shogunate.
Japanese: やがてその思想は水戸学同様尊皇攘夷の支柱となり、倒幕後の明治維新変革期の原動力ともなった。
English: Moreover, Atsutane framed original divinity that was beyond desktop literature study, and brought a new stream into the study of Japanese classical literature.
Japanese: 又篤胤は机上の文献研究を超えた独自の神学を打ち立て、国学に新たな流れをもたらした。
English: He was greatly interested in existence of god and the different world, and he placed posthumous spirit's traces and the salvation in the center of his theory.
Japanese: 神や異界の存在に大きな興味を示し、死後の魂の行方と救済をその学説の中心に据えた。
English: Furthermore, based on his own sense of religion, Atsutane willingly practiced research and analysis of various religious doctrines, including Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism, Christianity and the study of Western sciences, which was unusual for the time, and named his study Hakke.
Japanese: また、篤胤は独自の宗教観に基づき、当時としては珍しく仏教・儒教・道教・蘭学・キリスト教など、さまざまな宗教教義なども進んで研究分析し八家の学と自ら称していた。
English: He seemed to absorb not only Western medicine but Latin and a doctrine of Christianity.
Japanese: 西洋医学のみならずラテン語やキリスト教の教義まで吸収していたようである。
English: On the other hand, his wide range of knowledge resulted in strained harmony, which deviated from positivism of Norinaga School and became complicated and unintelligible.
Japanese: 一方知識の広さのために不自然な融合を示し、宣長学派の実証主義から逸脱し複雑難解なものとなっている。
English: Atsutane's theory was directed not only to academics and experts, but also to the general masses.
Japanese: 篤胤の学説は学者や有識者にのみ向けられたのではなく、庶民大衆にも向けられた。
English: He dictated a summary for the general masses, in comic storytelling way, to his apprentices, and later had a book bound and published it.
Japanese: 一般大衆向けの大意ものを講談風に口述し弟子達に筆記させており、後に製本して出版している。