nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Muro no Okimi (year of birth unknown - 746) was a member of the Imperial Family in Japan.
Japanese: 牟漏女王（むろのおおきみ生年不詳-天平18年（746年））は、日本の皇族。
English: The Statue of Fukukensaku Kannon, the former principal object of worship at Kofuku-ji Temple was built by Muro no Okimi and his son, FUJIWARA no Matate and others, as the memorial to FUJIWARA no Fusasaki who died in 747.
Japanese: 興福寺のかつての本尊であった不空羂索観音像は、天平17年（747年）に死去した藤原房前の追善のために子の藤原真楯らと造立したもの。
English: Imperial Prince Niitabe (year of birth unknown - October 24, 735) was the tenth son of the Emperor Tenmu.
Japanese: 新田部親王（にいたべのしんのう、生年不詳-天平7年9月30日(旧暦)（735年10月24日））は天武天皇の第10皇子。
English: As he was assigned to support the Crown Prince Shomu (later the Emperor Shomu) with the Imperial Prince Toneri at the imperial funeral of the Emperor Monmu in 707, the number of Central Secretariat officers, Royal attendants and guards of both the imperial princes were increased.
Japanese: 707年文武天皇大葬の際、舎人親王と共に皇太子聖武天皇（のちの聖武天皇）の補佐を命ぜられ、両親王の内舎人・大舎人・衛士が増員される。
English: This is because of making the public aware that there were only the Imperial Prince Toneri and the Imperial Niitabe as the princes of the Emperor Tenmu, therefore they were in the important position.
Japanese: これは、天武天皇の皇子は舎人親王と新田部親王の両名しか存命していなかったため、重要な立場である事認識させるためだったという。
English: He was appointed to 知五衛 and the Inner Palace Guard after the death of the minister of the right, FUJIWARA no Fuhito in 720, and controlled the imperial army.
Japanese: 720年に右大臣藤原不比等が没すると知五衛及授刀舎人人事に任命され禁衛軍を掌握する。
English: In 729, when he was the commander in chief, he was sent to the residence of the Prince Nagaya together with the Deputy Prime Minister, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro to deliberate on the prince's accusation.
Japanese: 729年大将軍であった時、知太政官事舎人親王・藤原武智麻呂らと共に長屋王邸に派遣され、王の罪状を審議する。
English: Although his son, the Prince Funado became the Crown Prince by the Emperor Shomu's will when the Emperor died, he was demoted from the Crown Prince due to his bad behavior in 757, then he was tortured and died in prison on the accusation of the involvement in the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro in July of the same year.
Japanese: 756年5月の聖武天皇崩御の際、天皇の遺詔により子の道祖王が皇太子に立てられるが、翌757年品行不良を理由に皇太子を解かれ、同年7月橘奈良麻呂の乱に加担したとして拷問され獄死。
English: In the same year, the Prince Shioyaki was granted Hikami no Mahito (the highest of the eight hereditary titles) and demoted from nobility to subject, but he was also executed for the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro.
Japanese: 同じ年に塩焼王が氷上真人の姓を賜り臣籍降下するが、やはり藤原仲麻呂の乱で処刑される。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshiko (year of birth unknown - December 18, 807) was the consort of the Emperor Kanmu from the late Nara period to the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原吉子（ふじわらのよしこ、生年不詳-大同(日本)2年11月12日(旧暦)（807年12月18日））は、奈良時代後期から平安時代初期にかけての桓武天皇の夫人。
English: In 807, she was suspected of rebellion with the conspiracy of FUJIWARA no Munenari who came from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and confined in Kawahara-dera temple (Gufuku-jiTemple) with the Prince Iyo and fasted with no food and drink (Conspiracy of Iyo Imperial Prince).
Japanese: 807年（大同2年）藤原北家の出身である藤原宗成によって謀反の嫌疑がかけられ、伊予親王とともに川原寺（弘福寺）に幽閉されて飲食を絶たれた（伊予親王の変）。
English: Although the mother and child committed suicide, the Imperial court reinstated and granted them titles since they were worried about any curse (Reinstated in 819, granted Junii [Junior Second Rank] in 839.)
Japanese: 母子は自害したが、その後祟りを怖れた朝廷によって復位・贈位がなされた（819年に復位、839年に贈従二位）。
English: FUNYA no Kiyomi (693 - October 31, 770) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Nara period (Later demoted from nobility to subject.)
Japanese: 文室浄三（ふんやのきよみ、持統天皇7年（693年）-宝亀元年10月9日(旧暦)（770年10月31日））は、奈良時代の皇親（後に臣籍降下）。
English: In 752, he was granted the Funya clan and demoted to subject, and changed his name to Kiyomi around 761.
Japanese: 752年（天平勝宝4年）文室氏の姓を賜って臣籍に下り、761年（天平宝字5年）頃浄三と名を改めた。
English: He became a councilor in 757, and promoted to become the chief of controlling the officials (a chief councilor of state) in 762, after serving as a vice-councilor of state.
Japanese: 757年（天平宝字元年）参議となり、中納言を経て762年（天平宝字6年）御史大夫（＝大納言）に昇任した。
English: After the Emperor Shotoku died in 770, he was recommended as the next emperor by KIBI no Makibi, but he refused it.
Japanese: 770年（宝亀元年）の称徳天皇の崩御後、吉備真備に次期天皇に推されたが、浄三はこれを辞退したという。
English: Nihonkoku Kotei is one of the titles of the Emperor of Japan that had been used up to early Showa period and was mainly used in diplomatic domain.
Japanese: 日本国皇帝（にほんこくこうてい）は昭和前期まで用いられていた天皇の称号の一つ、主として外交分野で使用された。
English: According to ancient Giseiryo (law regarding rituals) in the Ritsuryo codes, it was defined that the Emperor should be described as 'Kotei' in documents toward inside and outside of China.
Japanese: 古くは律令の儀制令において、華夷（国内外）に対する文書では「皇帝」と表記することが定められていた。
English: In Meiji Government, Nihonkoku Kokkenan (one of the drafts of Constitution) that was reported to the throne by Genroin (the Chamber of Elders) in 1880 adopted the 'Kotei' title.
Japanese: 明治政府内では、1880年（明治13年）元老院(日本)が天皇に上奏した日本国国憲按では「皇帝」と表記されていた。
English: However, this did not lead to the integration of the title into 'Tenno' on official documents; still, many official documents with 'Nihonkoku Kotei' title were prepared.
Japanese: もっとも、これにより公文書上「天皇」に統一されたわけではなく、その後も「日本国皇帝」と表記する公文書類が多数作成されていた。
English: In addition, the titles 'Dainihonkoku Kotei' (Emperor of great Japan) and 'Dainippon Teikoku Kotei' (Emperor of the great Empire of Japan' are also identified.
Japanese: またこのほかに「大日本国皇帝」や「大日本帝国皇帝」といった表記も確認されている。
English: However, many official documents for domestic communication that have nothing to do with diplomacy (e.g. certificates for decoration for the Japanese, appointment letters, etc.) with the title 'Nihonkoku Kotei' as issuer are identified.
Japanese: しかし、それ以外の外交とは関係の無い国内向けの公文書(例えば日本人向けの勲記、辞令等)においても「日本国皇帝」を発令者とするものが多数確認されている。
English: For example, in Tokugawa family-related documents exhibited in Tojo History Museum in Matsudo City, Chiba Prefecture, usage examples of the title 'Nihonkoku Kotei' for domestic communication (e.g. the letter of appointment of Iesato TOKUGAWA to Chairman of the House of Peers in 1903) can be seen.
Japanese: 例えば千葉県松戸市の戸定歴史館に展示されている徳川家関連の文書では「日本国皇帝」の国内向け使用例（1903年徳川家達への貴族院(日本)議長の任命辞令等）を確認することができる。
English: In regard to the treaties issued, the title of 'Dainippon Teikoku Kotei Heika' (literally, His Imperial Majesty of Great Empire of Japan) had been adopted before Showa Ju (10) nen Treaty No.9 issued in December 21, 1935.
Japanese: 公布された条約では、1935年12月21日公布の昭和10年条約第9号まで「大日本帝国皇帝陛下」と表記されていた。
English: However, 'Dainippon Teikoku Tenno Heika' (His Imperial Majesty of the Great Empire of Japan) came to be adopted after Showa Juichi (11) nen Treaty No.3 was issued in May 11, 1936.
Japanese: しかし、翌年5月11日公布の昭和11年条約第3号から「大日本帝国天皇陛下」と表記されるようになった。
English: The reason why the title on the treaty was shifted from 'Kotei' to 'Tenno' between these treaties is unknown.
Japanese: 両条約の間で条約上の呼称が「皇帝」号から「天皇」号へ移行した理由は不明。
English: Imperial ordinance on the dispatch of Toshimichi OKUBO as a minister with plenary powers for appropriate handling regarding Taiwan Expedition' in 1874, by 'Dainipponkoku Kotei'
Japanese: 「台湾事件ニ付全権弁理大臣大久保利通ヲ清国ヘ遣ハスノ勅語」1874年（明治7年）：「大日本国皇帝」
English: Imperial rescript on the proclamation of war against Qing' in 1894, by 'Dainippon Teikoku Kotei'
Japanese: 「清国ニ対スル宣戦ノ詔勅」1894年（明治27年）：「大日本帝国皇帝」
English: Imperial rescript on the proclamation of war against Russia' in 1904, by 'Dainippon Teikoku Kotei'
Japanese: 「露国ニ対スル宣戦ノ詔勅」1904年（明治37年）：「大日本帝国皇帝」
English: Japan-US treaty on the protection of invention, design, trademark and copyright in Korea' in 1910, by 'Nihonkoku Kotei'
Japanese: 「韓国ニ於ケル発明、意匠、商標及著作権ノ保護ニ関スル日米条約」1910年（明治43年）：「日本国皇帝」
English: Treaty on Southern Manchuria and eastern Inner Mongolia' in 1915, by 'Nihonkoku Kotei'
Japanese: 「南満洲及東部内蒙古ニ関スル条約」1915（大正4年）：「日本国皇帝」
English: Takasaka no Okimi (year of birth unknown - June 6, 683) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 高坂王（たかさかのおおきみ、たかさかおう、生年不詳-天武天皇12年(683年)6月6日）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: Although he supported Emperor Kobun during the Jinshin War in 672, they lost and he was obedient to Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu).
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱ではじめ弘文天皇の側についたが、敗れて大海人皇子（天武天皇）に従った。
English: The city in Yamato was an ancient capital in Asuka as against Omi no miya, the capital at that time, and the guard of the city was a officer to protect the City in Yamato.
Japanese: 倭京とは、当時の都である近江宮に対する飛鳥の古都を指し、留守司とはこの倭京を預かる役人である。
English: Prince Oama dispatched MURAKUNI no Oyori and others to Mino province in June 22 and ordered them to take up arms.
Japanese: 大海人皇子は6月22日に村国男依らを美濃国に派遣して挙兵を指示した。
English: However, according to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), Prince Oama became anxious and tried to call back Oyori on June 24.
Japanese: だが、『日本書紀』がいうところでは、大海人皇子は24日に不安にかられて男依らを呼び戻そうと考えた。
English: Then, he dispatched three envoys, OITA no Esaka, KIFUMI no Otomo and AU no Shima to Takasaka no Okimi to ask Takasaka no Okimi to hand over ekirei (a bell needed for the exercise of imperial power) for sending a courier.
Japanese: そこで大分恵尺、黄書大伴、逢志摩の三人の使者を高坂王に遣わして、急使を立てるための駅鈴を高坂王に請わせた。
English: Prince Otomo dispatched HOZUMI no Momotari, HOZUMI no Ioe and MONONOBE no Himuka to the city in Yamato to order Takasaka no Okimi to organize an army.
Japanese: 大友皇子は穂積百足、穂積五百枝、物部日向を倭京に遣わし、高坂王に軍の編成を命じた。
English: However, OTOMO no Hukei was in the in city in Yamato at this time and gathered fellows who supported Prince Oama.
Japanese: しかしこのとき、倭には大伴吹負がいて、大海人皇子に味方する同志を集めていた。
English: On June 29, Hukei organized a plot with SAKANOUE no Kumake, another guard of city, to enter the camp from outside using the name of Prince Takechi and take over the camp with some of the Kumage clan and the Wakan clan who were assured to betray the Prince Otomo.
Japanese: 6月29日、吹負は別の留守司である坂上熊毛と謀り、吹負が高市皇子を名乗って外から陣営に入り、それに熊毛と倭漢氏の一部が内応するという計をたてた。
English: They successfully took over enemy's command authority and HOZUMI no Momotari was killed.
Japanese: 敵軍の指揮権を乗っ取ろうというこの策略は成功し、穂積百足は殺された。
English: HOZUMI no Inoe and MONONOBE no Himuka were confined for a while, but they joined the Prince Oama's army soon.
Japanese: 穂積五百枝と物部日向は一時拘禁されたがすぐに大海人皇子側の軍に加わった。
English: Prince Oama won the Jinshin war, but there is no records of the treatment of Takasaka no Okimi after the Jinshin war.
Japanese: 壬申の乱では大海人皇子が勝利したが、乱の後の高坂王の処遇については記録がない。
English: Since many of followers in defeated army were absolved, it is assumed that Katasaka no Okimi who joined the Prince Oama's army wasn't punished.
Japanese: この乱では敗者についた多くの者が赦されたので、従軍した高坂王が罰されることはなかったであろう。
English: The act of Prince Oama who took up arms when he only had two dozen followers, to send envoys to call for Takasaka no Okimi to hand over ekirei cast discredit on many scholars as well as emphasized Takasaka no Okimi's idleness.
Japanese: 配下の男子20数人しか持たない段階の大海人皇子が、挙兵発覚の危険を冒して駅鈴を求めさせたのは、高坂王の無為とともに多くの学者の不審を買う点である。
English: Even in dispatching couriers two days after, Oyori's party were supposed to arrive and there was no way couriers were able to catch up with Oyori's party.
Japanese: 2日遅れで急使を立てても、男依らはもう到着している頃合いであり、とうてい追いつくことはできない。
English: In history societies, a theory that Prince Oama called for ekirei in order to look for Takasaka no Okimi's reaction and use him to help their transportation if possible, became established after an argument over the Jinshin war was planned or unplanned in 1950's.
Japanese: 歴史学界では、1950年代の壬申の乱計画・非計画論争を経て、大海人皇子が駅鈴を求めたのは高坂王の反応をうかがい、あわよくば自らの移動に役立てるためであったとする説が定着した。
English: In 1990's, a new theory saying that Takasaka no Okimi agreed to the plot with Prince Oama preliminary and demanding ekirei was just excuse for contact or this was a creation of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) editor appeared.
Japanese: さらに進んで1990年代には、高坂王は事前に大海人皇子と謀議を結んでおり、駅鈴を求めるというのは連絡の口実か、書紀編者の創作にすぎないとする説も現れた。
English: This theory says that not only Kumage, but also Takasaka no Okimi supported OTOMO no Fukei's surprise attack.
Japanese: この説では、後の大伴吹負の急襲においても、熊毛だけでなく高坂王まで内応していたとする。
English: Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito (October 7, 1704 - July 3, 1753) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Edo period.
Japanese: 閑院宮直仁親王（かんいんのみやなおひとしんのう、宝永元年9月9日(旧暦)（1704年10月7日）-宝暦3年6月3日(旧暦)（1753年7月3日）)は江戸時代の皇族。
English: His mother was FUJIWARA no Yoshiko (Shin Sukenmon in), a daughter of Naidaijin Juichii (Minister of the Palace, Junior First Rank) Takayoshi KUSHIGE, and his brother was Emperor Nakamikado.
Japanese: 母は内大臣従一位櫛笥隆賀の娘・藤原賀子（新崇賢門院）、同母兄弟に中御門天皇がいる。
English: On September 3, 1710, the Kaninnomiya family was founded by the proposal of Hakuseki ARAI insisting that close blood relatives of Emperor should ascend to the throne, but there was an anxiety at that time that imperial line might become extinct since Miyake (house of an imperial prince) such as the Fushiminomiya, Arisugawanomiya and Katsuranomiya families had not close blood relations with Emperor.
Japanese: 当時、既にあった宮家（伏見宮・有栖川宮・桂宮）は何れも天皇とは遠縁であり、皇統の断絶を危惧するも即位となれば天皇の近親者が相応しいとの考えから宝永7年（1710年）8月10日、新井白石の建議により創設された。
English: In 1718, Emperor Reigen granted Imperial Prince Naohito Yago (family name) of Kanin no miya and 1,000 koku (180.39 cubic meters) of territory as an Imperial gift.
Japanese: 享保3年（1718年）霊元天皇より直仁親王へ閑院宮の家号と所領1000石が下賜された。
English: The residence of Kaninnomiya was located at southwestern Kugemachi in Kyoto, but after the family moved to Tokyo in the Meiji Period, it was used as the Kyoto Branch Agency of Imperial Household Ministry, then Administration office of Ministry of Health and Welfare, and recently it was used as Kyoto Gyoen National Garden Office, the Environment Agency.
Japanese: 閑院宮邸は京都・公家町南西にあり、明治に入り閑院宮家が東京に移ってからは宮内省京都支庁・厚生省管理事務所などを経て近年は環境庁京都御苑管理事務所として利用されていた。
English: Mino no Okimi (date of birth and death unknown) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 美濃王（みののおおきみ、生没年不詳）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He supported Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) during the Jinshin war in 672 and played a role in pro-imperial family politics during the Reign of Emperor Tenmu.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子（天武天皇）に味方し、天武朝の皇親政治の一翼を担った。
English: During the same period, there was another person with the name Mino no Okimi (the name of the Mino no Okimi that is the subject of this article is written in Japanese kanji as 美濃王, while that of the other Mino no Okimi is written as 美努王) who remained neutral during the Jinshin war, and opinions vary as to which "Mino no Okimi" is referred to in the various documentary records of that time.
Japanese: 同時代に壬申の乱で中立を保った同名の美努王がおり、文献に出る「みののおおきみ」のどれが誰なのかについて諸説ある。
English: When the Jinshin war broke out, Prince Oama who was in Yoshino no miya palace, didn't have any armed forces, so the Prince first sent envoys to take up arms in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) and headed for that direction.
Japanese: 壬申の乱が勃発したとき、吉野宮にいた大海人皇子は兵力を持たず、使いをたてて東国で兵を集めさせつつそちらに向かった。
English: Prince Oama summoned Mino no Okimi to Toda (Uda-gun, Yamato Province) and Mino no Okimi agreed to join the prince's party.
Japanese: 莬田（大和国宇陀郡）で美濃王を呼び出したところ、美濃王は一行に従った。
English: On February 1, 674, Mino no Okimi was appointed as an Officer of Takechi-daiji Temple Construction together with Ki no Katamaro.
Japanese: 天武天皇2年（673年）12月17日に、美濃王は紀訶多麻呂とともに造高市大寺司に任じられた。
English: On May 12, 675, Mino no Okimi was dispatched to worship the god of the wind in Tateno, Tatsuta with SAEKI no Hirotarii.
Japanese: 天武天皇4年（675年）4月10日に、美濃王は佐伯広足とともに遣わされて竜田の立野で風神を祀った。
English: In the Reign of Emperor Tenmu, two festivals worshipping Tatsuta wind god and Hirose no ohoimi no kami (広瀬大忌神) were very important and recorded in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) every year, and the first appearance of these festivals were in the year 675.
Japanese: 天武朝では、竜田風神と広瀬大忌神の祭りは『日本書紀』に連年記録された重要な祭祀で、その初見がこの年のものである。
English: On April 13, 681, Emperor recorded and decided the genealogy of the imperial family and various matters in the ancient period.
Japanese: 天武天皇10年（681年）3月17日に、天皇は帝紀と上古の諸事を記録、確定させた。
English: Imperial Prince Kawashima Osakabe no Miko, Hirose no Okimi, Takeda no Okimi, Kuwata no Okimi, Mino no Okimi, KAMITSUKENU no Michi, INBE no Kobito, AZUMI no Inashiki (安曇稲敷), NANBA no Okata (難波大形), NAKATOMI no Oshima and HEGURI no Koobito received imperial decrees.
Japanese: その詔を受けたのは、川島皇子、忍壁皇子、広瀬王、竹田王、桑田王、三野王、上毛野三千、忌部子人、安曇稲敷、難波大形、中臣大島、平群子首であった。
English: Emperor Tenmu often dispatched his vassals to various cities to investigate with a view to construct new capital during his reign.
Japanese: 天武天皇はその治世の間、新しい都を作ることを目的にたびたび臣下を調査に派遣した。
English: Mino no Okimi was one of the member of investigation group and ordered to go to Shinshiro (新城) together with a chief of the office of the Imperial palace to investigate topography on April 16, 682.
Japanese: 三野王もそのうちにあり、11年（682年）3月1日に宮内官の大夫たちとともに新城に行って地形を見るよう命じられた。
English: On March 22, 684, he was sent to Shinano province with UNEME no Chikura and ordered to investigate topography.
Japanese: 13年（684年）の2月28日には、采女筑羅とともに信濃国に遣わされ、地形を見るよう命じられた。
English: On October 17, 685, Emperor Tenmu dispatched Miyako no Okimi (宮処王), Hirose no Okimi, Naniwa no oji, Takeda no Okimi and Minu no Okimi to the capital and Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) to inspect arms people owned.
Japanese: 天武天皇14年（683年）9月11日に、天皇は宮処王、広瀬王、難波王、竹田王、弥努王を京と畿内に遣わして、人々の武器を検査した。
English: On October 19, 694, jokoshi (another one of four grades of joi, ranks of the Imperial Princes and Shoo, princes without imperial proclamation of the forty-eight grades of cap rank) Mino no Okimi was assigned to Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa no Kami (General of diplomatic facility to entertain foreign envoys)
Japanese: 持統天皇8年（694年）9月22日に、浄広肆三野王は筑紫大宰率に任命された。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), 美濃王, 三野王, 弥努王 and 美努王 were all pronounced Mino no Okimi and lived in the same period.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』で同じ読みができる同時代人には、美濃王・三野王・弥努王・美努王がある。
English: In "Nihonshoki", name of the same person is written in different kanji characters and Mino Province (美濃国) was also written "三野" or "御野" in ancient time.
Japanese: 同一人物の文字をたがえることは、書紀の中でよくあるし、古くは美濃国は三野とも御野とも書いた。
English: Since there are some parts that old words were replaced by words used at the time of compilation in "Nihonshoki," 美濃王 and 三野王 are different persons with the same name.
Japanese: 書紀にはところどころ古い語を編纂時点の語に置き換えた箇所があるので、美濃王と三野王らは同名の人物である。
English: The reason why 美濃王 and 三野王 were different person was that 三野王 appeared as a son of Kurikuma no okimi, Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa (a diplomatic facility to entertain foreign envoys) in the Jinshin war.
Japanese: 同名でも同一人と言えないのは、壬申の乱で別に筑紫大宰の栗隈王の子として三野王が登場するからである。
English: 三野王 was in Tsukushi province with his father who maintained neutrality, where he was in the Jinshin war was far away from where 美濃王 was, that's why 美濃王 and 三野王 were obviously different people.
Japanese: 三野王は中立を保つ父とともに筑紫国にあり、距離が離れ態度が異なるので美濃王とは明らかに別人である。
English: However, there is no certain evidence proving who was who in a group of the same name afterwards.
Japanese: しかしその後に入り乱れる同名の人物群を両人にどう振り分けるかについては、確実な手がかりがない。
English: There are different views for which Mino no Okimi made the abovementioned achievements from Nihonshoki compilation to Tsukushi no Omikotomochi no Tsukasa.
Japanese: 上記の「事績」に記した中では、日本書紀編纂から筑紫大宰までの各々について、どちらの人物を指すのか説が分かれている。
English: Authorities agree that Mino no Okimi who appeared after year 701 was the son of Kurikuma no Okimi.
Japanese: 大宝元年（701年）以降に現れる人については、栗隈王の子とすることで一致がある。
English: Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial Family in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 押坂彦人大兄皇子（おしさかのひこひとのおおえのみこ、生没年不詳）は、飛鳥時代の皇族。
English: He was the most powerful person among the Bindatsu imperial line which was not the descendant of the Soga clan, and owned independent financial foundations, including Osakabe (the Otsusakabe clan) and Marukobe, and ran Mimata no miya (Kawai-cho, Nara Prefecture) away from the imperial capital.
Japanese: 蘇我氏の血を引かない敏達王統の最有力者であって、忍坂部（刑部氏）・丸子部などの独立した財政基盤を有し、王都を離れて水派宮（みまたのみや、奈良県河合町か）を営んでいた。
English: After the Emperor Yomei died in 587, he was raised up as the successor to the throne, but the Soga clan, the opposition appeared, and no further activities of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko is found in any historical documents; it is assumed that he was assassinated by the Soga clan.
Japanese: 用明天皇の崩御（587年）後に王位継承者として候補に挙がったらしいが、対立する蘇我系王族が台頭したため、以後の史料には活動が一切見えず、蘇我氏によって暗殺されたとの憶測もある。
English: But he must have been alive for a while after the Empress Suiko was enthroned in 592, according to the birth year of the Emperor Jomei, calculated back based on "Ichidai Yoki (summary chronicle of each reign), "Honcho koin jounroku" (the Emperor's family tree, made in the Muromachi period) and the existence of his brother; it is assumed that he held the equal power as a candidate of the successor to the throne with Takeda no miko, the Soga clan origin, and the Prince Shotoku.
Japanese: ただし、『一代要記』や『本朝皇胤紹運録』を基に逆算される舒明の生年（593年）とその弟の存在を考えると、592年の推古天皇即位後もしばらく生存していたはずで、非蘇我系の王位継承候補者として、蘇我系の竹田皇子や聖徳太子と比肩し得る地位を保っていたと思われる。
English: Since the Mibube department to support the successor to the throne (Umayado) was established in 607, it is assumed that he died before that.
Japanese: 607年に王位継承者（厩戸）を資養する壬生部（みぶべ）が設置されているので、これ以前には亡くなっていたらしい。
English: According to Shoryoryo (the Bureau for managing imperial mausoleums) of the "Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), he was buried in Narai no Haka (Makino tumulus in Koryo-cho, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 『延喜式』諸陵寮によれば、成相墓（ならいのはか、奈良県広陵町の牧野古墳か）に葬られた。
English: Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko's hereditary private properties such as Otsusakabe and Marukobe were called '皇祖大兄御名入部,' and handed over to his son of the Emperor Jomei and the grandson of Naka no Oe no Oji (later the Emperor Tenchi), and it is believed that such private properties were returned to the nation after Taika no Kaishin (the Great Reformation of the Taika Era) (April 13, 646 section in "Nihonshoki" [Chronicles of Japan]).
Japanese: 忍坂部や丸子部といった押坂彦人大兄皇子伝来の私領は「皇祖大兄御名入部」と呼ばれて、以後も息子である舒明から孫の中大兄皇子（後の天智天皇）らへと引き継がれて、大化の改新後に国家に返納された（『日本書紀』大化2年3月20日_(旧暦)条）と考えられている。
English: It is said that even after the death of Hikohito no Oenomiko, the prince line was able to oppose the Soga clan and the Jogu royal family to put the Emperor Jomei in the throne and carry out Taika no Kaishin; which was based on such financial foundations.
Japanese: 彦人大兄の死後においても、皇子の系統が蘇我氏や上宮王家に対抗して舒明即位から大化の改新の実現を可能にしたのは、こうした財政的裏付けの存在があったからだと言われている。
English: It is certain that Kutarano Miko was reported in "Shinsen Shojiroku" (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility) as a grandson of the Emperor Bidatsu on Sakyo Kobetsu (clans branched out from the Imperial Family) was a son of Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko, but since his name was not mentioned in the genealogy in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters), there is a theory that Kutara no Miko was the same person as Tara no Miko (Ku from Kutara was dropped) and Chinu no Okimi.
Japanese: なお、『新撰姓氏録』左京皇別に敏達天皇の孫として見える「百済王(皇族)（くたらのみこ）」も彦人大兄皇子の子であることは確実だが、『古事記』に掲げられた系譜には見えないため、多良王（久多良王の久が脱落）や茅渟王と同一人に考える説がある。
English: Although Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) reported that he was a leading successor to the imperial throne together with Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko after the death of the Emperor Yomei, a powerful party supporting the Prince Anahobe regarded him as hostile, and he was cursed by NAKATOMI no Katsumi, a member of the party by making a statue of him in 587.
Japanese: 用明天皇の崩御後押坂彦人大兄皇子と共に有力皇位継承権者であったと日本書紀等では記されているが、穴穂部皇子を推す勢力から敵視され、用明天皇2年（587年）にはその一派である中臣勝海に像を作り呪詛されている。
English: Since the enthronement of Takeda no miko, the son of Kashiyaki hime, a granddaughter of SOGA no Iname, benefited the Soga clan who was expanding its influence at the time to grow even bigger, the prince had been considered as a prominent candidate from his early stage.
Japanese: 当時勢力を拡大していた蘇我氏にとって、蘇我稲目の孫にあたる炊屋姫から生まれた竹田皇子が即位すると蘇我氏の権勢を増大させるのに有利に運ぶ事から早くから皇位継承の有力候補と目されていた。
English: Since the prince was too young when the Emperor Bidatsu died and there was a movement to support Oshisaka no Hikohito no Oenomiko, his older paternal half-brother to enthrone; his enthronement was given up then the Emperor Yomei, the brother of the Emperor Bidatsu was enthroned.
Japanese: 敏達天皇崩御時には皇子は幼少であった事や異母兄である押坂彦人大兄皇子を擁立する動きもあった為即位が見送られ敏達天皇の皇兄弟、用明天皇が即位する。
English: Takeda no miko joined Umako side at the battle between SOGA no Umako and MONONOBE no Moriya, fought with the Emperor Sushun, the Prince Umayado (Prince Shotoku), the Prince Naniwa and Kasuga no Miko.
Japanese: 皇子は蘇我馬子と物部守屋との合戦の際には崇峻天皇（崇峻天皇）、厩戸皇子（聖徳太子）、難波皇子、春日皇子と共に馬子側について従軍した。