nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: As an aide of Imperial Prince Morinaga, Takasada always accompanied the imperial prince and often served as the transmitter of the prince's ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc).
Japanese: 護良親王の側近として常にその活動に随従し、令旨の奉者に度々なっている。
English: On February 12, 1333, in the Battle of Tenno-ji, he led the military force (including that of the Kusunoki clan) as 'Dai Shogun' (the great general) and fought with the army of the shogunate ("Kusunoki Kassen Chumon" (Records of the Battle with the Kusunoki clan and gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Kii Province)
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）1月19日(旧暦)の天王寺の戦いでは「大将軍」として楠木氏の軍勢などを率いて幕府軍と戦った（『楠木合戦注文』）。
English: When Kenmu Restoration began, Takasada led the army with his father Takasuke into Kyoto on August 2 ("Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace)), however, Imperial Prince Morinaga was ousted and was sent to Kamakura as a criminal, so Takasada was killed in January 1335 (December 1334 in old calendar) by the Kenmu regime which intended to remove the remnants of the group related to the imperial prince.
Japanese: 建武の新政が始まると6月13日(旧暦)、父の隆資とともに兵を率いて入京した（『太平記』）が、護良親王が失脚して鎌倉に押送されると、その余党を取り除こうとした建武政権の手により1334年（建武(日本)元年）12月に殺害された。
English: Arisuke SHIJO (date of birth and death are unknown) was a court noble serving Yoshino Imperial Court in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 四条有資（しじょうありすけ、生没年不詳）は、南北朝時代(日本)の吉野朝廷に仕えた公家。
English: In 1337, he went to Iyo Province as kokushi.
Japanese: 1337年（延元2年/建武(日本)4年）伊予国司として任国に赴いた。
English: Thereafter, he endeavored to expand the influence of the Southern Court in Iyo Province by, the ancient document 'Kutsuna Ichizoku gunchu shidai' (records of the meritorious war service of the Kutsuna family in Kutsuna-jima Island) says, entering Uwa no sho (Manor Uwa) in the same province as 'Taisho' (meaning a great provincial general, perhaps) or by going to and commanding the battle in Kutsuna-jima Island.
Japanese: 以降、「大将」（国大将のことか）として同国宇和荘に入ったり、忽那島に渡って合戦の指揮をする（「忽那一族軍忠次第」）など伊予南朝方の勢力拡大に努めた。
English: On December 3, 1343, he ordered Yoshinori KUTSUNA to take 'Koso' (the postwar measures) of Iyo-Nagoshi-jo Castle, and after that he went missing.
Japanese: 1343年（興国4年/康永2年）11月8日(旧暦)、忽那義範に伊予名越城の「後措」を命じたのを最後に、以後消息不明。
English: Seifu NAGAMATSU (also known as Nissen, May 16, 1817 - July 17, 1890) was Kaido (the founder) of the Honmon Butsuryu Sect.
Japanese: 長松清風（ながまつせいふう、日扇（にっせん）、文化(元号)14年4月1日(旧暦)（1817年5月6日）-明治23年（1890年）7月17日）は、本門仏立宗開導(開祖)。
English: His religious activities centered on divine grace in this world and attacks on other sects, having a impact on new religious schools within Hokke Sect in later days.
Japanese: 日蓮宗において現世利益と他宗攻撃に重きを置いた活動を行い、後の法華系新宗教に影響を与えた。
English: Seifu NAGAMATSU was born as the eldest son of the owner of a haberdashery shop located in present Nakagyo Ward, Kyoto City in 1817.
Japanese: 1817年（文化14年）、現在の京都市中京区にて小間物屋の長男として生まれる。
English: At first, he belonged to the Jodo Sect that family members of his parents' home believed in, but afterward he shifted his religious sect from one to another, such as Zen Sect, Icchi School of the Nichiren Sect, Shingon Sect and the Tendai Sect.
Japanese: 当初は実家で信仰していた浄土宗に属するが、その後禅宗・日蓮宗一致派・真言宗・天台宗と宗派を転々とする。
English: In 1845, he had a chance meeting with Zuikoin Nichiyu who was Inju (the head) of Choon-in of Honno-ji Temple, when he entered the religion of Happon School of the Nichiren Sect (Honmon Hokke Sect in later years).
Japanese: 1845年（弘化2年）、本能寺長遠院院主の随宏院日雄と邂逅、日蓮宗八品派（後の本門法華宗）に入信。
English: He studied under Daikakuin Nikkei, who was Kanju (the chief priest) of Honno-ji Temple, and also under Shinkoin Nichiyo, who was not only the Noge (the president) of Okamedani Danrin (Okamedani Academy of Buddhism), but also the chief priest of Awaji Ryusen-ji Temple.
Japanese: 本能寺貫首の大覚院日肇と大亀谷檀林の能化・淡路隆泉寺住職の心光院日耀に師事する。
English: He had the will to enter the Amagasaki Danrin (Amagasaki Academy of Buddhism) of Honko-ji Temple Kangakuin, but students of the Danrin rejected his entrance, so he returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: 本興寺勧学院の尼崎檀林への入檀を志すものの、檀林の学生らが拒絶し帰京。
English: Then he tried to enter Hosokusa Danrin (Hosokusa Academy of Buddhism) in Kanto region, but Kanbe MURAKAMI and Bakuro MURATA, both his associate scholars, persuaded him out of entering the academy, so he went to Saigyoan (Saigyo hermitage) of Sorin-ji Temple (in Kyoto City) and devoted himself to missionary work and ascetic training.
Japanese: 関東の細草壇林への入壇を図るも文人仲間の村上勘兵衛と村田麦郎に諭され、入壇を取り止めて雙林寺(京都市)西行庵に赴いて布教と修行に励む。
English: In 1850, he was expelled from Sorin-ji Temple Saigyoan, so thereafter he wandered around Kyoto for some years.
Japanese: 1850年（嘉永3年）、双林寺西行庵を追放され、以後京の各所を転々とする。
English: In those days, there existed a creed called the 'Sanzu Jofu Ronso' (the controversy over the practice of religious services to attain nirvana, also known as Kaiku Ronso) within Honmon Hokke Sect between Kaisei school and Kuon school, and the contention got heated as the religious association of lay believers storing its power were involved.
Japanese: その頃、本門法華宗内で「三途成不論争（皆久論争）」と呼ばれる皆成派と久遠派の教義上の論争があったが、勢力を蓄えていた講（在家信者）集団を巻き込み激化した。
English: At that time, Yorikane MATSUDAIRA (1809 - 1868), who was the elder half brother of the lord of the Takamatsu clan Yoritane MATSUDAIRA, an earnest supporter of Kuon school and a central figure as a leader of lay believers, felt the indolence of the sect to be deplorable and organized Takamatsu Happon association by himself and extended its influence over Okayama, Tokushima, and Awaji-shima Island.
Japanese: 当時、高松藩主松平頼胤の異母兄にあたり、久遠派の熱心な支持者で在家の指導者として中心的な存在だった松平頼該(1809年-1868年)は、宗門の無気力を嘆き、高松八品講を組織し、岡山、徳島、淡路島などで勢力を伸ばしていた。
English: In 1850, there was an incident whereby Nissei (also called Shushin) was confuted by Yorikane, so Shushin asking help from Nichinen at Sakai Kenpon-ji Temple and Nissho at Amagasaki Danrin, and meanwhile Nikkei at Honno-ji Temple and Nichiyo at Myoren-ji Temple sided with Yorikane.
Japanese: 1850年(嘉永3年）、日政（守進）が、この頼該に論破されるという事件があり、守進は堺顕本寺の日然と、尼崎檀林の日紹に応援を求め、本能寺の日肇と妙蓮寺の日耀は、頼該に味方した。
English: As a result, a contention broke out and was fought within Honmon Hokke Sect between the side of Nichinen and Nissho and the side of Nikkei and Nichiyo.
Japanese: 結果、本門法華宗は、日然、日紹と日肇、日耀の論争となり二分して対立した。
English: It was strictly banned for a Buddhist monk to live in a merchant house, so he intended not to trouble family members of his parents' home.
Japanese: 僧侶が町家に居住することが固く禁じられたため、実家に迷惑がかからないためだった。
English: In 1856, seeing a lay believer, Yorikane, having an argument for the Jikkai Kuon doctrine against Jikkai Kaisei doctrine, he sent an epistle to Yorikane.
Japanese: 1856年（安政3年）、在家の頼該が十界久遠論に立って十界皆成論と論争するのを見て、頼該に書状を送付。
English: Impressed with Seifu's argument, Yorikane invited Seifu to Takamatsu City, and Seifu took part in Shakubuku kyoge (break and subdue, missionary work) in Takamatsu.
Japanese: 清風の主張に感激した頼該は清風を高松市に招聘し、清風は高松で折伏教化をした。
English: In 1869, he was called on to move out of Unryuin of Honno-ji Temple, when he entreated Nissei at Myoren-ji Temple to lease Yusei-ji Temple, and he made Yusei-ji Temple the first Butsuryu association temple within Honmon Butsuryu Sect.
Japanese: 1869年（明治2年）、本能寺竜雲院より立退きを求められ、その折、妙蓮寺の日成に願い出て、宥清寺を借り受け、本門法華宗内の佛立講最初の寺院とする。
English: MINAMOTO no Yorikuni (unknown - 1058?) was a warlord and a court official during the Heian period.
Japanese: 源頼国（みなもとのよりくに、生年未詳-天喜元年(1058年)?）は平安時代の武将・官人。
English: He was connected especially with the FUJIWARA no Michinaga family, so he worked for a long time as a valet of Michinaga's daughter FUJIWARA no Akiko and her birth child Imperial Prince Atsuhira (Emperor Goichijo in later years).
Japanese: 特に藤原道長一族との結びつきが強く、道長の娘藤原彰子、その所生の皇子敦成親王（後一条天皇）に長きに渡って近侍した。
English: His activities were centered on those of a literature rather than being a warrior, so in a document a description was found that he attended the Chinese poem party held by Michinaga in 1007.
Japanese: 武人としてよりも文人としての活動が主体であり、寛弘4年(1007年)に道長の催した漢詩の会に出席したことなどが記録に見える。
English: He was admitted to the inner Court, and sent over his daughters as wives and concubines of kugyo (the top court officials), such as the Sessho (Regent) FUJIWARA no Morozane and Sangi (councilor) FUJIWARA no Tamefusa, and therefore, as a whole, his aspect as a member of the aristocratic society was more noticeable than that of the warrior society.
Japanese: 内昇殿を許され、娘達を摂政藤原師実、参議藤原為房といった公卿の妻妾に配すなど、総じて貴族社会の一員としての側面が強かった。
English: Meanwhile, there were no remarkable achievements as a warrior, but in 1019, when he was engaged in police activities around Kyoto, he arrested a thug.
Japanese: 反面、武人としての事績に目立ったものはなく、寛仁3年(1019年)に暴漢を逮捕したことなど、主に京周辺の警察的活動に従事した。
English: His sons were MINAMOTO no Yorihiro, MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna, MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu and others, and of these sons, Yorizane, Yoritsuna and Moromitsu left their names behind as a poet, and Yorisuke, Yoritsuna and Kunifusa had descendants who inscribed their names in various forms upon history in later years as a military family.
Japanese: 男子では源頼弘、源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源頼綱、源国房、源師光などがあり、頼実、頼綱、師光は歌人として名を残しているほか、頼資、頼綱、国房らの子孫は後代武門として様々な形で歴史に名を刻んでいる。
English: And of his daughters, Morozane's wife is known to have given birth to FUJIWARA no Ietada of Sadaijin (Great Minister of the Left) and Tamefusa's wife is known to have given birth both to FUJIWARA no Tametaka of Sangi and to FUJIWARA no Akitaka of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state); another daughter left her name behind as a poet 'Rokujosaiin no senji.'
Japanese: また娘達のうち、師実妻は左大臣藤原家忠、為房妻は参議藤原為隆、権中納言藤原顕隆らをそれぞれ生んだことで知られ、さらに別の娘の一人は歌人「六条斎院宣旨」として名を残している。
English: FUJIWARA no Nariyori (1136 - 1202) was a kugyo (top court official) living from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原成頼（ふじわらのなりより、保延2年(1136年)-建仁2年(1202年)）は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公卿。
English: When the Heiji War broke out in 1159, his brother Korekata once took part in the rebel army of FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and then switched sides, but Nariyori's action was coolheaded from start to finish, so he enabled the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa to escape from Dairi (the Inner Palace).
Japanese: 平治元年(1159年)の平治の乱に際しては、兄の惟方が藤原信頼の叛乱軍に一旦加担しながら寝返るという動きを見せる中、成頼は終始冷静に行動し、後白河上皇を内裏から無事に脱出させる。
English: When Emperor Nijo who already escaped from Dairi and the retired emperor both entered the Rokuhara residence of TAIRA no Kiyomori, Nariyori heralded it as a sign of Kiyomori's legitimacy to kugyo and Shodaibu (aristocracy lower than Kugyo), so Nariyori contributed to a drastic shift in the tide of the war in Kiyomori's favor.
Japanese: 上皇、及びこれに先立って脱出していた二条天皇がともに平清盛の六波羅邸に入ると、成頼はこのことを公卿・諸大夫の間に触れて回り、戦局を一気に清盛の側に有利なものとすることに貢献した。
English: Thereafter his relationship with Taira clan government was so good that he got married to a daughter of FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna who was the sworn friend of Kiyomori, and she became the wet nurse of Emperor Takakura afterward.
Japanese: こうしたことからその後も平氏政権とも関係は良好であり、清盛の盟友の藤原邦綱の娘を妻とし、高倉天皇の乳母人となっている。
English: And in 1166, Kunitsuna transferred his title of Sangi to Nariyori.
Japanese: また仁安(日本)元年(1166年)には邦綱の譲りを受けて参議に任ぜられている。
English: But in 1174, on the first anniversary of his brother Mitsuyori's death, he became a priest.
Japanese: しかし、承安(日本)4年(1174年)に兄光頼の一周忌を受けて出家。
English: In "Heiji Monogatari" (The tale of the Heiji) and "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike), Nariyori was described as a wise man, but some writings like "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool) said his becoming a priest was not good.
Japanese: 『平治物語』、『平家物語』を通じて賢人として描かれる人物であるが、『愚管抄』のようにその出家は無益であったと評する文書もある。
English: Tadamoto (also known as Uchimoto) ICHIJO (1548 - August 9, 1611) was a kuge (court noble) living from the late Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 一条内基（いちじょうただもと／うちもと、天文(元号)17年（1548年）-慶長16年7月2日(旧暦)（1611年8月9日））は、戦国時代(日本)後期から江戸時代初期にかけての公家である。
English: In 1558, Tadamoto celebrated his attainment of manhood and got the rank of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), then in 1560, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
Japanese: 弘治(日本)4年（1558年）元服、正五位下に叙され、永禄3年（1560年）には従三位に進んだ。
English: In 1565, he was given the title of Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), and in 1573, he rose to the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
Japanese: 永禄8年（1565年）には権大納言となり、天正元年（1573年）には正二位に昇った。
English: When Kanesada's son Tadamasa ICHIJO celebrated his attainment of manhood, Kanesada granted Tadamasa to use a portion of his real name and recommended for Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
Japanese: 兼定の子・一条内政（のち大津御所）の元服に際し、偏諱を与え、左近衛中将に推挙した。
English: In 1577, he was promoted even higher to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), and in 1581, he finally assumed the position of Kanpaku of Emperor Ogimachi, which was Toshi choja (head of the Fujiwara clan).
Japanese: 同5年（1577年）には左大臣と昇進を重ね、天正9年（1581年）には正親町天皇の関白、藤氏長者となった。
English: In 1584, he departed both from Sadaijin and Kanpaku, and transferred them to Akizane NIJO (in the next year, Kanpaku soron (dispute over the kanpaku position) occurred with Nobutaka KONOE, but it was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who actually assumed the position of Kanpaku in the end).
Japanese: 天正12年（1584年）に左大臣・関白を辞し、二条昭実に譲る（翌年近衛信尹との間で関白相論となり、結局豊臣秀吉が関白となる）。
English: Blessed with no child, Tadamoto adopted Kunomiya, who was a prince of Emperor Goyozei (then renamed the prince Akiyoshi ICHIJO) and made Akiyoshi the heir to the Ichijo family.
Japanese: 子に恵まれなかったため、後陽成天皇の皇子・九宮を養子とし（一条昭良）、一条家を嗣がせた。
English: Chikanaga KANROJI (1424 - September 20, 1500) was a kuge (court noble) living from the middle of the Muromachi period to the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
Japanese: 甘露寺親長（かんろじちかなが、応永31年（1425年）-明応9年8月17日(旧暦)（1500年8月31日））は、室町時代中期から戦国時代(日本)にかけての公家である。
English: 1425 (some say in 1426): Chikanaga KANROJI was born as a child of Fusanaga KANROJI, then To no ben (a chief of officials of the dajokan (Grand Council of State)), also referred as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) Sadaiben (major controller of the left).
Japanese: 応永31年（1425年）頭弁（蔵人頭左大弁）甘露寺房長の子として生まれる（応永32年説もあり）。
English: 1443: There is a well known story that he guarded Emperor Gohanazono with his own sword when a surviving retainer of the Southern Court intruded into Dairi (the Inner Palace) and tried to rob the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family (Kinketsu Incident).
Japanese: 嘉吉3年（1443年）、南朝(日本)の遺臣が内裏の中に侵入し、三種の神器を奪おうとした事件（禁闕の変）が起きた際、自ら太刀を振るって後花園天皇を守護した逸話が知られる。
English: 1444: The title of Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) was given to him; in 1446, Kurodo (Chamberlain) and Gon Uchuben (provisional Middle Controller of the right) were given, and he was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 文安元年（1444年）右少弁、同3年（1446年）蔵人・権右中弁となり正五位上。
English: 1456: Promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and was appointed Mutsu no kuni and Dewa no kuni Azechi (local inspector of Mutsu and Dewa Province), and he remained in the post until 1493, so he was called Azechi no chunagon.
Japanese: 康正2年（1456年）正三位に進み、陸奥国出羽国按察使に任ぜられ、以後明応2年（1493年）まで同職にとどまったため按察使中納言の名で呼ばれた。
English: The fires of the Onin War burned down his house, so he evacuated to Kaju-ji Temple, Kurama-dera Temple, or somewhere else in 1470, but he was burned out of even those places by the fires, and his family collection of documents and diaries was also lost in the fire (incidentally, the Kajuji line, whose direct descendant is the KANROJI family, was a line that many family members assumed practical work, and they put the documents and diaries on record in detail out of necessity, so people called them 'Family of the Diary.')
Japanese: 応仁の乱による戦火で自邸が焼失したため、文明(日本)2年（1470年）に勧修寺・鞍馬寺等へ避難するが、それらも焼け出され、家蔵の文書・日記類も焼失した（甘露寺家を嫡流とする勧修寺流は実務の家柄であり、必要上から記録を克明につけており「日記の家」とも称された）。
English: In the year before, his rank became as high as Shonii (Senior Second Rank), but later he resigned from Gon Chunagon in 1465, he firmly refused to assume the new title.
Japanese: すでに前年には官位は正二位に昇っていたが、官職は寛正6年（1465年）に権中納言を辞して以来、就任を固辞している。
English: He was an expert of Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette), so many top court officials asked him for advice and they often recommended him for a higher rank, but he firmly refused it and said, 'it is futile to be an officer of a higher rank.'
Japanese: 有職故実に通じていたことから、多くの公卿から指導を依頼され、たびたび官に推挙されたが、「高官無益なり」とかたくなに断ったという。
English: 1477: Under the order of Emperor Gotsuchimikado, he enlarged the chronicle "Kodaireki" (a chronicle from the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties till the Muromachi period) written by Kinkata TOIN, and presented it to the emperor.
Japanese: 文明9年（1477年）には後土御門天皇の命によって洞院公賢の年代記『皇代暦』を増補して天皇に献上している。
English: 1492: Chikanaga agreed to assume Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state) on the strong recommendation of the people around him including his heir Motonaga KANROJI, but in the following year, when Emperor Gotsuchimikado determined to abdicate from the throne because the emperor resented Meio Coup, Chikanaga remonstrated with the emperor, and right after that, Chikanaga himself resigned from all his posts and became a priest.
Japanese: 明応元年（1492年）嫡子甘露寺元長ら周囲の強い薦めにより権大納言への就任を受けたが、翌年、明応の政変に憤慨した後土御門天皇が退位を決意するとこれを諌め、その直後にすべての官を辞して出家。
English: He also left many manuscripts of documents, and among others, the existent manuscripts of "Kikki," the diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, and "Entairyaku," the diary of Kinkata TOIN, were both mostly handwritten by Chikanaga.
Japanese: またそれまでの諸記録の写本も多く残し、特に吉田経房の日記『吉記』や洞院公賢の日記『園太暦』の現存する写本の大部分は、親長の手によるものである。
English: FUJIWARA no Tametoki (949? - 1029?) was a typical Japanese poet in the court ruled by Emperor Ichijo during the middle of Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原為時（ふじわらのためとき、天暦3年（949年）頃?-長元2年（1029年）頃?）は平安時代中期、一条天皇朝の代表的な詩人。
English: He had SUGAWARA no Fumitoki as his teacher, became monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University), and gave Imperial Prince Morosada an education; thereafter, he was appointed as Shikibu no jo (Secretary of the Ministry of Ceremonial) when Imperial Prince Morosada assumed a throne as Emperor Kazan.
Japanese: 菅原文時に師事し、文章生に挙げられ、師貞親王に学問を教え、師貞親王が花山天皇として即位すると式部丞に任じられる。
English: There are 13 pieces of his Chinese poetries in "Honcho reiso" (a collection of Chinese poetries compiled by Takashina no Moriyoshi) and OE no Masahira praised him as well as MINAMOTO no Tamenori and MINAMOTO no Takamichi and commented; 'He is a very gifted poet among men.'
Japanese: 「本朝麗藻（ほんちょうれいそう）」に13首があり、大江匡衡は、源為憲、源孝道らとともに「凡位を越える詩人」と評した。
English: According to volume 10 of the latter part ten of Nihongi Ryaku (Summary of Japanese Chronologies), he was appointed as Awaji no kuni no kami (the governor of Awaji Province) at the Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) on February 21, 996, however, FUJIWARA no Michinaga paid a palace visit and immediately dismissed MINAMOTO no Kunimori, who had just received the announcement for change of position of Echizen no kuni no kami (the governor of Echizen Province), and changed the position of FUJIWARA no Tametoki from Awaji no kami to Echizen no kami.
Japanese: 日本紀略後編十によると長徳2年(996年)正月25日の除目で淡路国守に任ぜられたが、3日後の28日に藤原道長が参内して、俄に越前国守の除目を受けたばかりの源国盛を停めて、藤原為時を淡路守から越前守に変更した。
English: This story is described in the volume 24 of Konjaku Monogatari shu (the Tale of Times Now Past) and also in the records of ancient matters that was reported in the later age, and the one written in the records of ancient matters is said to be more precise when compared with that in Nihongi Ryaku.
Japanese: この話は今昔物語集・巻24や、後世の古事談にも載っているが、日本紀略と突き合わせると古事談の方がまだ正確と言われる。
English: According to that, FUJIWARA no Tametoki delivered a poem to the emperor via a nyobo (a court lady) as follows, 'I worked my way through cold nights, wetting my collar with my bitter tears and at the next morning after the day of the announcement of my personnel transfer, my eyes hurt from the blueness of the sky,' then Emperor Ichijo read it and cried in his bedroom without even taking a meal.
Japanese: それによれば藤原為時は「苦学寒夜、江涙霑襟、除目後朝，蒼天在眼」の句を女房（女官）を通して奏上し、一条天皇はこれを見て食事も喉を通らず、寝所に入って泣いたと。
English: It was described that FUJIWARA no Michinaga paid a palace visit and heard about this, called MINAMOTO no Kunimori, who was Michinaga's close associate (menotogo (the son of a menoto, a woman providing breast-feed to a highborn baby) according to Konjaku Monogatari shu) and who had just been appointed as Echizen no kuni no kami probably due to Michinaga's nomination, had him relinquish the position, and appointed FUJIWARA no Tametoki instead.
Japanese: 藤原道長が参内してこれを聞き、自分の側近（今昔物語集では乳母子）でおそらくは道長の推挙であろうが越前国守に任じられたばかりの源国盛を呼び越前国守を辞退させて、代わりを藤原為時とする除目を行ったとある。
English: The family of MINAMOTO no Kunimori who was forced to move over the Echizen no kuni no kami was absorbed in grief, Kunimori felt so shocked that he became ill, and although he was appointed as Harima no kuni no kami (the governor of Harima Province) in the autumnal Jimoku, he did not recover from illness and died at last.
Japanese: その時、越前国守を譲らされた源国盛の家では嘆き悲しみ、国盛はショックのあまり病気になってしまい、秋の除目で播磨国守に任じられたが病は癒えずとうとう死んでしまったと。
English: This is a typical story that never fails to be introduced when middle rank of nobles and Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) in the period of Heian imperial court are discussed.
Japanese: 平安王朝時代の中級貴族と受領を論ずるときに必ず紹介される事例となっている。
English: Two years after that, in 1011, he was appointed as Echigo no kuni no kami and his son Nobunori accompanied him, but soon Nobunori died there.
Japanese: その2年後の寛弘8年（1011年）に越後国守に任じられ息子の惟規も越後国に同行したが、惟規はまもなく現地で亡くなっている。
English: Also, in July 1014, he resigned from the position of Echigo no kuni no kami, returning to Kyoto with one year of the term left; according to a story, he did so probably because Murasaki Shikibu had died immediately before that.
Japanese: また、長和3年（1014年）6月に任期を1年残しながら越後国守を辞任し帰京、一説には直前に紫式部が亡くなったからではないかと言われている。
English: He dedicated a poem for a folding screen in the residence of the Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Yorimichi in 1018, but thereafter, he was never to be heard of again.
Japanese: 寛仁2年(1018年)、摂政藤原頼通邸の屏風の料に詩を献じたが、その後の消息は不明である。
English: Kinhira SAIONJI (1264 - October 31, 1315) was a kugyo (high-ranking court official) during the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西園寺公衡（さいおんじきんひら、文永元年（1264年）-正和4年9月25日(旧暦)（1315年10月23日））は、鎌倉時代後期の公卿。
English: In 1283 he became Sangi (councilor) and was promoted to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior) and some other posts before serving as Sadaijin (minister of the left) in 1309.
Japanese: 1283年（弘安6年）に参議、権大納言、内大臣等を経て、1309年（延慶(日本)2年）に左大臣を務める。
English: In 1299 he became Udaijin (minister of the right) and also succeeded his father Sanekane as Kanto moshitsugi (court-appointed liaison with the bakufu), and then he fully demonstrated his power over the struggle for succession to the Imperial Throne between the Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) and the Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu).
Japanese: 1299年（正安元年）のとき右大臣に就き、更に父実兼の関東申次を継ぎ、大覚寺統・持明院統問題に際して権力を振りかざす。
English: However, his campaign for the enthronement of Imperial Prince Tokiwainomiya Tsuneaki without telling the Retired Emperor Gouda made the people of the Daikakuji-to shut him, and his power decayed.
Japanese: だが、後宇多上皇に内緒で常盤井宮恒明親王擁立に動いたことで大覚寺統から忌避されるようになると権力に翳りも見られた。
English: Kinsada TOIN (March 3, 1340 - July 26, 1399) was a kuge (court noble) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 洞院公定（とういんきんさだ、暦応3年/延元5年1月26日(旧暦)（1340年2月24日）-応永6年6月15日(旧暦)（1399年7月18日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の公家。
English: His diary "Toin Kinsada nikki" (the diary of Kinsada TOIN)and its fragmentary pieces of 1374 and 1377 written by himself remain.
Japanese: 日記に『洞院公定日記』があり、応安7年（1374年）と永和(日本)3年（1377年）の自筆断簡が残存する。
English: Around 1376 he edited "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (Bloodlines of Noble and Base) (also known as "Shin Hensanzu Honcho Sonpi Bunmyaku Keifu Zatsurui Yoshu") by collecting various families' trees.
Japanese: 永和2年（1376年）頃、諸家の系図を集めて『尊卑分脈』（『新編纂図本朝尊卑分脈系譜雑類要集』）を編んだ。
English: In his 'Toin Kinsada nikki,' he vividly described society during the unquiet days of the Northern and Southern Courts, including Kojima Hoshi (priest), the attributed author of Taiheiki (The Record of the Great Peace).
Japanese: また、日記の「洞院公定日記」については、当時の南北朝の動乱期の世情を鮮明に描いており、更に太平記の作者といわれる小島法師についても記されている。