nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is said that the deity is the same as 'Ikatomi' that appears in the Robe of Feathers Legend of itsubun (surviving fragment of the document) of fudoki (description of regional climate, culture, etc.) of Omi Province.
Japanese: 近江国風土記逸文中の羽衣伝説に登場する「伊香刀美」と同一であるという。
English: Modoroki-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Ikadachitochu-cho, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 還来神社（もどろきじんじゃ）は、滋賀県大津市伊香立途中町にある神社である。
English: Sakunado-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Oishinaka-cho, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 佐久奈度神社（さくなどじんじゃ）は、滋賀県大津市大石中町にある神社である。
English: Since then, it has been given the status of the divine rank of Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade as one of Nanase no haraidokoro in 859.
Japanese: 以来、七瀬の祓い所の一つとして貞観(日本)元年には従五位上の神階を賜った。
English: There is a record that in 851 the shrine was given Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank) and in 866 Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 仁寿元年正六位、貞観(日本)8年正四位下の神階を賜ったという記録が残る。
English: Umaji Isobe-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Moriyama City, Shiga prefecture.
Japanese: 馬路石邊神社（うまじいそべじんじゃ）は滋賀県守山市に鎮座する神社である。
English: It is the shrine dedicated by Isobe no kimi, a Gozoku (local ruling family) based in Umamichi no sato as the ujigami (a guardian god or spirit of a particular place in the Shinto religion) in ancient times.
Japanese: 往古、馬道郷を拠点とする豪族であった石邊君が氏神として奉斎した神社である。
English: In the medieval period it was also called as Tanaka Daimyojin (the Great God of Tanaka) and Tanaka Tenno-sha Shrine as the chinju-sha shrine (Shinto shrine on Buddhist temple grounds dedicated to the tutelary deity of the area) of Tanaka no sho.
Japanese: 中世には田中荘の鎮守社として「田中大明神」「田中天王社」と呼ばれた。
English: In the Sengoku period (period of warring states) it was venerated by the Rokkaku clan, but all of the shrine buildings were lost in the incident of Genki and Tensho.
Japanese: 戦国期には六角氏の崇敬を受けたが、元亀・天正の争乱によりすべてを失った。
English: Sakatashinmei-gu Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Omi-cho, Maibara City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 坂田神明宮（さかたしんめいぐう）は滋賀県米原市近江町に鎮座する神社である。
English: According to the description of Shinto Gobusho in "Yamatohime no mikoto seiki," the shrine is a Moto Ise where Ise no Okami (Great God of Ise) moved in 31 B.C. from 'Kafukanohinokumono-miya Shrine (present Hikumo-jinja Shrine in Koga City) to the place of Sakatashinmei-gu Shrine and stayed there for two years.
Japanese: 神道五部書『倭姫命世記』によると、伊勢の大神が垂仁天皇8年（紀元前1世紀）に「甲可日雲宮（現在の甲賀市日雲神社）」から遷り、2年間本神社の地に留まった元伊勢と伝わっている。
English: The shrine had received a large patronage from Hikone domain since Naonobu II, the lord at the time of Hikone domain venerated the shrine and developed the front of the shrine.
Japanese: 享保18年（1733年）に時の彦根藩主井伊直惟の崇敬を受け社頭が整備されて以降、彦根藩からの厚い保護を受けた。
English: It was listed as a village shrine In 1881 and in 1945 as a prefectural shrine.
Japanese: 明治14年（1881年）に郷社、昭和20年（1945年）に県社に列格した。
English: Ishitsukuri-jinja Shrine and Tamatsukuri-jinja Shrine are the shrines located in Kinomoto-cho, Ika County, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 石作神社・玉作神社（いしつくりじんじゃ・たまつくりじんじゃ）は、滋賀県伊香郡木之本町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Okitsushima-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Okishima-cho, Omi Hachiman City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 奥津嶋神社（おきつしまじんじゃ）は、滋賀県近江八幡市沖島町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Shiotsu-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Nishiazai-cho, Ika County, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 鹽津神社（しおつじんじゃ）は、滋賀県伊香郡西浅井町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Kosaka-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Higashikozaka-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 上坂神社（こうさかじんじゃ）は、滋賀県長浜市東上坂町にある神社である。
English: Sogani masu sogatsuhiko-jinja is a Shinto Shrine located in Soga-cho, Kashimara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 宗我坐宗我都比古神社（そがにますそがつひこじんじゃ）は奈良県橿原市曽我町に鎮座する神社である。
English: The shrine dates back to the reign of Emperor Suiko, when SOGA no Umako who was based in the area, enshrined his ancestor ISHIKAWA no Sukune and Ishikawa's wife.
Japanese: 推古天皇の御宇、本地を拠点とする蘇我馬子が氏祖である石川宿禰夫妻を祀ったことを起源とする。
English: Kawata-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kosei-cho, Konan City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 川田神社（かわたじんじゃ）は、滋賀県湖南市甲西町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Kawata-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Minakuchi-cho, Koga City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 川田神社（かわたじんじゃ）は、滋賀県甲賀市水口町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Hakunu-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Azai-cho, Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 波久奴神社（はくぬじんじゃ）は滋賀県長浜市浅井町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Ikishiro-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kataoka-cho, Kusatsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 印岐志呂神社（いきしろじんじゃ）は、滋賀県草津市片岡町に鎮座する神社である。
English: This shrine was frequently damaged by wars; for instance, it became battlefields when KO no Moronao and his troops fought a battle with armed priests of Mt. Hiei in 1336, and when Nobunaga ODA attacked the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: 建武(日本)3年、高師直と比叡山との合戦の際戦場となったり、織田信長による六角氏攻めでの戦場になるなど、度々の戦禍にさらされた。
English: Chikatsuo-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Kokubu, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 近津尾神社（ちかつおじんじゃ）は、滋賀県大津市国分に鎮座する神社である。
English: According to "Ishiyama-dera Temple Record" vol. 2, chapter 3, Ishiyama-dera Temple's head priest Kinsachi Sozu founded this shrine as the Chinju-sha shrine (Shinto shrine on Buddhist temple grounds dedicated to the tutelary deity of the area) of Ishiyama-dera Temple in 1173.
Japanese: 『石山寺記録中之巻三』によると、承安(日本)3年に石山寺座主公祐僧都が石山寺の鎮守社として創建したという。
English: Juge-jinja Shrine counts among the seven "upper shrines" of Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine, which consists of the following shrines that have become the branch temple of Juge-gu Shrine.
Japanese: 樹下神社（じゅげじんじゃ）は、日吉大社の上七社のひとつ、樹下宮を勧請した以下の神社である。
English: Kawata-jinja Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Tsuchiyama-cho, Koga City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 川田神社（かわたじんじゃ）は、滋賀県甲賀市土山町に鎮座する神社である。
English: Referred to as either Takayasu Daimyojin or Kawadataki Daimyojin, the shrine was renamed the present name, Kawata-jinja Shrine in 1876.
Japanese: 高安大明神とも川田滝大明神とも称したが、明治9年に現社号に改められた。
English: The shrine was established in 1942 by the settlers aiming to reclaim Mt. Abe (in Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: 昭和17年に阿部山(岡山県)を開墾するために入植した人々によって建立された。
English: The predecessor of this temple was the prosperous Hashirii teahouse engaging in business in Oiwake, which used to be the busiest post-station town along the Tokai-do Road because it was very close to Osakayama checkpoint (or Osaka-no-Seki), the entrance to Kyoto, the capital of the day, and Otsu.
Japanese: 京、大津への玄関口､逢坂山の関所を控える、かつては東海道随一の賑わいをしていた追分の地で繁昌していた走井茶屋の跡。
English: Souvenir shops dealing in Otsu special products including Otsu-e (Otsu paintings, named after the town of Otsu in Shiga Prefecture), Otsu Abacus and needles, and teahouses stood side by side.
Japanese: 大津絵や大津算盤、縫い針などの大津特産の土産物を売る店や茶店がひしめきあった。
English: A piece of Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) in 'Tokaido Gojusan-tsugi' (53 stages in Tokai-do Road) produced by Hiroshige UTAGAWA shows a scene of travelers taking a rest in teahouse by the springing out ' The best water of Hashirii.'
Japanese: 歌川広重が描く「東海道五十三次」で、溢れ出る走井の水のそばの茶店で旅人が休息しているのが見られる。
English: Kansetsu HASHIMOTO, a Japanese-style painter who did not want to allow the teahouse to fall into decay, bought it as his own second residence in 1914, and later it became the temple as we know it today.
Japanese: このまま朽ちるのを惜しんだ日本画家の橋本関雪が、大正3年（1914年）自らの別邸として購入し、後今のような寺院となる。
English: In the precincts, there are Hyakusai-do Hall enshrining the Hyakusai-zo, an imaginary portrait believed to represent the deceased ONO-no-Komachi's 100-year-old appearance, and a stone with an inscription of Haiku (a Japanese poem in seventeen syllables having a 5-7-5 syllabic form) composed by Basho MATSUO of 'What kinds of Buddha will painters of Otsu-e depict in New Year?' and so on.
Japanese: 境内には小野小町の百歳の姿をあらわしたといわれる百歳像を祀る百歳堂、松尾芭蕉の「大津絵の筆のはじめは何仏」の句碑などがある。
English: Kokubun-ji is a Buddhist temple of Jodo Sect located in 2-chome, Kitayagi, Kashihara City Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 国分寺（こくぶんじ）は、奈良県橿原市北八木2丁目にある浄土宗の寺院。
English: The statue of Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Tathagata), which is the principal object of worhip at this temple and the standing statue of Eleven-faced Kannon, which is the treasure of this temple (designated as an important cultural asset), are thought to have been made in the Heian period (although the standing statue of Eleven-faced Kannon was originally owned by Enmei-in Temple in Kashihara City).
Japanese: 本尊の阿弥陀如来像及び寺宝の十一面観音立像（重要文化財）は平安時代の作品とされている（ただし、十一面観音立像は元は延命院(橿原市)のものであったという）。
English: Although the main hall constructed in 1761 burned down in 2003, the Buddhist statue, which is designated as an important cultural asset, was undamaged since it had been installed in the storage room.
Japanese: 宝暦11年（1761年）建立の本堂は2003年に焼失したが、重要文化財の仏像は収蔵庫に安置されていたため無事であった。
English: However, there has been controversy over whether this temple or Todai-ji should be identified as Yamato Kokubun-ji Temple in the Engishiki, since this temple was identified as Yamato Kokubun-ji Temple by "Yamatoshi (Historical Records of Yamato), even though Todai-ji Temple had been commonly believed to be Yamato Kokubun-ji Temple.
Japanese: しかし、江戸時代に書かれた『大和志』で延喜式に記された大和国国分寺を通説であった東大寺ではなく、この寺であると比定して以後、いずれを国分寺とするかについての議論がある。
English: It is hard to say that the theory is groundless because in and around Kokubun-ji Temple old roof-tiles which can be traced back to ancient times were unearthed, and a stone which seems to be a foundation stone of ancient temple remains, thus further archaeological investigations are necessary.
Japanese: 実際に国分寺及びその周辺において古代に遡ることが可能な古瓦が出土されることや古代寺院の礎石と思われる石が残存していることから、全く根拠がない説とは言い難いが、今後の考古学的調査が必要とされるところである。
English: Honzen-ji Temple is a Buddhist temple of Jodo Shinshu Hongan-ji school located in Yoshino-cho, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 本善寺（ほんぜんじ）は、奈良県吉野郡吉野町にある浄土真宗本願寺派の寺院。
English: However, this temple was home to frequent conflicts because the Yoshino region was originally under the control of Kinpusen-ji Temple, so a fortress was built on Mt. Mutsuo behind the temple due to constant skirmishes among warrior monks.
Japanese: しかし、従来吉野一帯は金峯山寺の支配下にあったためたびたび衝突を繰り返し、背後の六雄山に砦を構えて僧兵同士の小競り合いが絶えなかった。
English: Later, the temple flourished to the extent of controlling 86 branch temples of Hongan-ji Temple in the Yoshino region, and when Hongan-ji Temple clashed with Nobunaga ODA in the Sengoku period (Period of the Warring States), Honzen-ji Temple also leading its followers into battle against the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple.
Japanese: その後、吉野地方の本願寺末86ヶ寺を束ねて隆盛を得たが、戦国時代に入り本願寺が織田信長と対立すると、本善寺も門徒を率いて石山本願寺攻めに応戦。
English: Nobunaga ordered Junkei TSUTSUI to destroy the Honzen-ji Temple, and the majority of the temple buildings were destroyed by a troop led by TSUTSUI in 1578.
Japanese: 信長は筒井順慶に本善寺破却の命を下し、1578年（天正6年）、筒井軍により堂宇の大半が破壊された。
English: The temple building was restored in the Edo period (around 1670), and the temple became 崇敬寺院 in Yamato region as the Bekkaku-Honzan (quasi-head temple) of Rengikaku.
Japanese: 江戸時代に入って寛文年間（1670年頃）に堂宇が復興され、連枝格の別格本山（中本山）として大和地方一帯の崇敬寺院となった。
English: At present, the grounds house a sanmon gate (temple gate) made of Keyaki (zelkova), a Taikoro tower, as well as the main hall, behind which the Rennyo's grave is located.
Japanese: 現在、境内には本堂のほか、欅造の山門、太鼓楼、本堂裏に蓮如墓所がある。
English: Sanami-ji Temple is a temple of the Chisan school of Shingon sect located in Imazu-cho, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture and also a branch temple of Chishaku-in Temple, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 酒波寺（さなみじ）は滋賀県高島市今津町にある真言宗智山派の寺院・京都智積院の末寺。
English: The restoration was realized after the temple invited Kakunin Shonin (High Priest) of Kanzan-ji Temple in Ika District in 1662.
Japanese: 再興が叶ったのは寛文2年に伊香郡の菅山寺より覚仁上人を招いて後である。
English: This temple used to be called Momoosan Rengeoin Ryufuku-ji Temple and belong to the Shingon sect until the prohibition order of Buddhism in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 明治の廃仏毀釈令まで、真言宗の桃尾山蓮華王院龍福寺（ももおさんれんげおういんりゅうふくじ）であった。
English: Later, when restored by Kukai, it became an ascetic exercise hall for Shingon Esoteric Buddhism, and was called Momoosan Rengeoin Ryufuku-ji Temple of the Shingon sect.
Japanese: そして、空海が再興し、真言密教の道場となり、真言宗桃尾山蓮華王院龍福寺と号した。
English: Although at the height of its prosperity, it became a large Buddhist temple possessing 100-koku (a measure of wealth based on rice), and 16 priest houses, operations were temporarily ceased due to the prohibition order of Buddhism on April 15, 1868.
Japanese: 最盛期には寺領100石、16坊舎を有する大伽藍となるが、1868年（慶応4年）閏4月15日廃仏毀釈令により一旦断絶する。
English: Later on, following a miracle involving the statue of Fudo Myoo, a stone statue made by Gyoki, in July 1918 they constructed a Fodo-do hall on the former site of the Amida-do hall in Ryufuku-ji Temple and renamed the temple Yamato Momoosan Daishin-ji Temple.
Japanese: その後、行基作の石仏、不動明王像の霊験があり、大正7年7月、龍福寺の阿弥陀堂跡地に不動堂を建立し、大和桃尾山大親寺と号す。
English: Take JR Sakurai line or Kintetsu Tenri line and get off at Tenri Station, take Nara Kotsu bus and get off at Kamitakimoto, then walk on the mountain path for 20 minutes.
Japanese: 西日本旅客鉄道桜井線・近鉄天理線-天理駅から奈良交通バスで上滝本バス停下車後、山道徒歩20分。
English: Referred to as Kawaketa-jinja Shrine until the Edo period, the shrine has been renamed Kawase-jinja Shrine since the Meiji period.
Japanese: 江戸時代までは川桁神社と称され、明治以降河瀬神社と称されることになった。
English: The shrine of Kamo-wake-ikazuchi-jinja Shrine in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, was ceremonially transferred to Hikone City in 1864 to be the Honden (main shrine) of Kawase-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 本殿は元治元年(1864年)の造営で京都府京都市にある賀茂別雷神社の神殿を移築したものである。
English: Kyoto University is the second oldest national university in Japan and its history began as the imperial university, which means the university established by the Great Empire of Japan.
Japanese: 京都大学は日本で2番目に創設された帝国大学の流れをくんでいる国立大学である。
English: Taking its scale, such as the budget and teaching staff, into account, Kyoto University, as a whole, can be ranked the second in Japan, but actually, it can be equal to Tokyo University, No. 1 university, in the quality of its very best students and teaching staff, who tackles the cutting-edge research.
Japanese: 予算や教員数といった規模も考慮した総合的な順位としては、日本で2番目の大学といえるが、実際最上部の学生や最先端をゆく教員の質は東大のそれに比肩しうる。
English: This high quality is kept on the spiritual basis of "academic freedom", the motto of Kyoto University, and this spirit can be seen in, besides the academic field, energetic activities, such as those of the student autonomy.
Japanese: この質的な水準を維持する精神的な基盤として京都大学では「自由の学風」を謳っており、学問領域以外でも学生自治活動等が活発に行われている。
English: And Kyoto University has also played the role of a cultural transmitter in Kyoto, symbolized by the rock concert held in its West Hall.
Japanese: また、京都大学西部講堂のロックコンサートなどに代表される京都地区における文化発信地としての役割も担ってきた。
English: It has produced more Nobel Prize winners than any other universities in Japan (until today, six have been produced).
Japanese: 日本において出身者のノーベル賞受賞者数が最多の大学である（今までに6人の受賞者を輩出）。
English: And this spirit is echoed in the university's basic ideas & policies, which were codified after the university became the national university corporation.
Japanese: 国立大学法人となったあとに制定された京都大学の基本理念でも「自由の学風」が謳われている。
English: In addition to its Undergraduate and Graduate Schools, Kyoto University has 13 Research Institutes and 17 Research Centers.
Japanese: 京都大学は学部・研究科以外に13の研究所、17の研究センターを設置している。
English: Among those, 9 Research Institutes & Centers serve as "Joint Research Laboratories" & "Joint Research Centers", which means its research facilities are also used by other universities and institutions.
Japanese: そのうちの9つの研究所・研究センターは、他の大学や研究機関に研究設備を提供する「全国共同利用研究所」・「全国共同利用研究センター」となっている。
English: This system of Joint Research Laboratories was firstly adopted by Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics of Kyoto University.
Japanese: この「全国共同利用研究所」の仕組みを初めて採用したのは京都大学の基礎物理学研究所である。
English: Kyoto University people think that these facts symbolize the public character of Kyoto University, that is, the role that it has played as the representative base in Japan of the academic research over wide-ranging fields.
Japanese: これらの事実について京都大学の関係者は「幅広い分野において日本を代表する学術研究拠点となってきた、京都大学の社会的特徴を表している」と考えている。
English: Far from the downtown of Kyoto City, Kyoto University is in the calm surroundings that still retain some traces of the historic city, so students and teaching staff can concentrate on the studies in such calmness, and the university's motto "academic freedom", implying everything related to students' affairs should be left to their autonomy, can be seen in, for example, the annual November Festival, the graffiti on the statue of Prof. Orita, and the students' disguise in the graduation ceremony.
Japanese: 京都市内の繁華街からはなれた古都の風情を残す落ち着いた環境の中にあり、何よりも静かな環境の中で学問に集中することができ、何事も学生の自主性に任せるという「自由の学風」を標榜しており、毎年行われる11月祭や折田先生像をめぐる落書き、卒業式での仮装などにもその一端を垣間見ることができる。
English: However, as old constructions of Kyoto University get remodeled and rebuilt, traces of the historic city fade out, and the school tradition of Kyoto University is on the same path, some Kyoto University people say.
Japanese: しかし、改装や建てかえが進んで昔の面影が消え、それとともに学風が失われつつあるという声も京都大学関係者の一部で聞かれる。
English: There once existed a professor who came to work on foot because he had no money to get on the streetcar, and also, some professors who underwent the mobilization of students for labor during the World War 2, but most of them passed away, and even the atmosphere of the Showa era, perceived in the generation of 1960s' student movement, is becoming a thing of the past.
Japanese: かつての、市電に乗る金がなくて歩いたという大学教授や、学徒動員を経験した教授らも多くは物故し、学生運動を経験した世代など昭和の影さえも既にきえつつある。
English: Before the war, Kyoto University was typically symbolized by Bankara (students' rough appearances) of Sanko (Third High School, the predecessor of Kyoto University) or self-supporting students, but from the generation of the fierce "examination war", people from rich families have noticeably increased among its students and professors.
Japanese: 戦前、三高のバンカラや苦学生の京大のイメージが強かったが、熾烈な受験戦争の世代のあと、最近は裕福な家庭の人々が教授、学生ともに目立つようになった。
English: Kyoto University originated from Nagasaki Yojyosho (later renamed Nagasaki Seitokukan), which was founded in Nagasaki in A.D.1861 (Bunkyu 1).
Japanese: 京都大学の起源は1861年（文久元年）に長崎に設立された長崎養生所（その後長崎精得館へ改称）まで遡る。
English: The science and chemistry section of Nagasaki Seitokukan was to be transferred to Kaiseijo (today's Tokyo University) in Edo by the name of "School of Science and Chemistry", but this wasn't realized in the turmoil of the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 長崎精得館の理化学部門は当初江戸にあった開成所（現在の東京大学）へ「理化学校」として移設することになっていたが、明治維新の混乱で実現しなかった。
English: In A.D.1868 (Keio 4), the Meiji Government decided to open "School of Science and Chemistry" in Osaka in the name of "Seimikyoku" (later, School of Science), and did so in 1869.
Japanese: 1868年（慶応4年）に明治政府は「理化学校」を「舎密局」（せいみきょく、後の理学校）として大阪に開設することを決定、1869年に開校した。
English: In 1870, School of Science was annexed to School of Western Learning, and was transformed into Kaiseijo.
Japanese: 1870年、理学校は1869年に開設された洋学校と合併、開成所となる。
English: Kaiseijo changed its name one after another, from Osaka English School, Osaka Vocational School, Osaka Junior High School, and to University Branch, and under the Ordinance of Junior High School, which was proclaimed in 1886, it was renamed Third Advanced Junior High School.
Japanese: 開成所はその名称を大阪英語学校、大阪専門学校、大阪中学校、大学分校と変遷させ、1886年に公布された中学校令によって、第三高等中学校と改称する。
English: Third Advanced Junior High School was transferred to a new place purchased in Yoshida-cho, Kyoto City, in August 1st, 1889.
Japanese: 第三高等中学校は1889年8月1日に京都市吉田町に取得した新校地へ移転した。
English: Under the Ordinance of High School, proclaimed in 1894, Third Advanced Junior High School was transformed into Third High School (under the old system) (In this article, "Third High School" indicates Third High School under the old system, if there's no particular explanation).
Japanese: 1894年に公布された高等学校令に基づいて第三高等中学校は第三高等学校(旧制)（以下、本記事において「第三高等学校」は特に断りのない限り、旧制第三高等学校を指す）となる。
English: After the Ordinance of Imperial University was established, there were many voices that an imperial university should be set up in the Kinki district as in Kanto, but they were shelved for a long time owing to financial difficulties.
Japanese: 帝国大学令制定後、近畿にも帝国大学の設置をという声があがっていたが、財政難のため見送られ続けていた。
English: In 1895, Kinmochi SAIONJI proposed that Third High School should be graded up to the imperial university with the compensation earned from China after the Sino-Japanese War.
Japanese: 1895年に西園寺公望は日清戦争で得た賠償金をもとに第三高等学校を帝国大学へ昇格させる提案を行う。
English: The plan adopted in the end was that Third High School should be transferred to the south side of Higashi-Ichijyo dori (today's Yoshida-South Campus) and its premises left behind should be used by the University, and its budget passed the next year.
Japanese: 最終的に第三高等学校を東一条通の南側（現在の吉田南キャンパス）に移転し、高等学校の土地・建物を大学が利用するという案が採用され、翌年予算処置が可決される。
English: In June 18th, 1897, Kyoto Imperial University started as the Imperial Ordinance about its foundation was enacted.
Japanese: 1897年6月18日に京都帝国大学設置に関する勅令が制定され、京都帝国大学が発足する。
English: Originally, the College of Law was planned to be initially established in 1898, but the College of Science and Engineering was set up in 1897-- one year earlier than expected and the same year as the foundation -- because of the upsurge of its applicants.
Japanese: 創設時の計画では1898年にまず法科大学から設置する予定であったが、工科志望者の急増により1年前倒しという形で、創設と同年の1897年に京都帝国大学理工科大学が設置された。
English: And then, other Colleges were established for about a decade from the foundation, such as the Colleges of Law and Medicine in 1898, and the College of Letters in 1906.
Japanese: 続いて1899年京都帝国大学法科大学及び京都帝国大学医科大学、1906年京都帝国大学文科大学を設置し、約10年をかけて分科大学を設置した。
English: Partly because the then president wanted it, Kyoto Imperial University learned from the German university system that put an emphasis on the freedom of research, teaching, and learning,
Japanese: 当時の総長の意向もあって、「研究・教授・学修の自由を重んじるドイツ式」を採用、ドイツの大学のシステムに倣った。
English: This principle, led by Yoshito TAKANE, is said to have affected the present "academic freedom", and, though changed when the College of Law graduates got the bad grades in the Examination of High Civil Servants, it surely marks the dawn of the unique school tradition that took root in Kyoto Imperial University.
Japanese: 高根義人の主導によるこの方針は現在の「自由の学風」に影響を与えたと言われ、法科大学の卒業生の高等文官試験での不振を端として転換されたものの京都大学に独特の学風を根付かせる端緒となった事は確かである。
English: Some faculties were set up one after another, such as the Faculty of Economics, divided from the Faculty of Law in the same year above, and the Faculty of Agriculture in 1923.
Japanese: その年には、経済学部が法学部から分離して独立の学部となり、1923年には農学部の設置と学部の増設が相次いだ。
English: In the year that the Faculty of Agriculture was newly established, the Central Hall of the university was completed, which has the Clock Tower, now familiar as the university's symbol.
Japanese: 農学部増設と同じ年には本部構内に京都大学のシンボルとして親しまれている時計台を持つ大学本館が完成している。
English: In 1926, the Institute for Chemical Research, the first institute attached to the university, was completed.
Japanese: 1926年には京都大学初の附置研究所にあたる化学研究所が設置された。
English: Entering the Showa era, Kyoto Imperial University came to be struck frequently by events related to the professors' thoughts, which reflected the social conditions at that time when the control over thoughts was strengthened.
Japanese: 昭和に入ると思想関係の締め付けが強化された世相を反映して、京都大学でも思想事件が相次ぐ。
English: In 1928, the Ministry of Education urged Prof. Hajime KAWAKAMI, the authority of the Marxian economics, to resign, and the university's faculty meeting also concluded he should quit, so Professor KAWAKAMI was forced to leave.
Japanese: 1928年、文部省はマルクス経済学の河上肇教授の辞職を要求、教授会は河上の辞職を認める決議を出し河上は大学を追われる事になる。
English: Moreover, in 1933, Prof. Yukitoki TAKIGAWA in the Faculty of Law, was laid off by Ichiro HATOYAMA, the then Minister of Education, for the reason Professor Takigawa's theory about the criminal law included "Marxist thought", so all teaching staff of the Faculty submitted their resignation letters as the demonstration against the layoff, and Kyoto University's president also declared his resignation when he met with the Minister, but the Ministry's splitting operation worked and seven of the staff, including Mr.Takigawa, were forced to leave in the end, and this whole event is what's called, "Takigawa Jiken (Oppression of Professor Takigawa)".
Japanese: さらに1933年には鳩山一郎文部大臣が法学部の滝川幸辰教授の刑法理論が「赤い思想」であるとして休職処分にした事から法学部の全教官が辞表を提出、総長も文相と会見、辞意を表明したものの文部省からの切り崩しにあい、結局滝川ら7人の教官が大学を去る事態となったいわゆる「滝川事件」が起きている。