nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Currently, there are two round barrows (referred to "Koboshitsuka") in Ichinobe-Cho, Higashiomi City, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、滋賀県東近江市市辺町に存する円墳2基（古保志塚という）がある。
English: In the past, there were differing theories through which historians and other experts could identify the Kensaitsuka Kofun (The Kofun was an enpun tumulus and disappeared) in Kimura-Cho, Higashiomi City and Kuma no Mori Kofun (keyhole-shaped tumulus) inside Myoho-ji Temple as the burial mound of Prince Oshiha.
Japanese: が、かつては同市木村町のケンサイ塚古墳（円墳・消滅）や妙法寺町の熊の森古墳（前方後円墳）を皇子墓に比定する異説もあった。
English: FUJIWARA no Miyako (year of birth unknown - August 11, 754) was the first daughter of FUJIWARA no Fuhito.
Japanese: 藤原宮子（ふじわらのみやこ、？-天平勝宝6年7月19日(旧暦)（754年8月11日））は藤原不比等の長女。
English: In 701 Miyako gave birth to the Prince Obito (later the Emperor Shomu), but suffering from mental illness, she did not have a chance to see the prince for a long time.
Japanese: 701年、首（おびと）皇子（後の聖武天皇）を出産したが、心的障害に陥り、その後は長く皇子に会う事はなかった。
English: After the deaths of her husband, the Emperor Monmu and her father FUJIWARA no Fuhito, Miyako was conferred Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 723, and Shoichii (Senior First Rank) as well as Oomioya (meaning the mother of the emperor but the title in official documents was Kotaifujin [the wife of the previous retired emperor]) in 724, when the Prince Obito acceded to the throne, and yet it took a long time before her illness was cured.
Japanese: 夫天皇、父不比等等肉親の死を経て、723年に従二位に叙され、首皇子が即位した翌724年には正一位、大御祖（文書では皇太夫人）の称号を受けたが病は癒えなかった。
English: When her granddaughter the Imperial Princess Abe acceded to the throne and became the Empress Koken in 749, Miyako was conferred Grand Empress Dowager, and died in 754.
Japanese: そして、孫阿部内親王が即位（孝謙天皇）した749年には太皇太后の称号を受け、754年に崩御した。
English: While fighting against her illness for a long time, Miyako fulfilled her minimum duty as an empress of an emperor by giving birth to a prince heir.
Japanese: 長く苦しむ事となる病気にかかりながらも、跡継ぎを生み、天皇の后としての最低限の役割は果たした宮子であった。
English: Her son, the Emperor Shomu, however, failed to produce single male heir after the Prince Asaka died, which, coupled with power struggle between the Fujiwara family and other noble families, practically led to the extinction of the lineage of the Emperor Tenmu, less than 20 years from the emperor's demise.
Japanese: しかし、その跡継ぎ聖武天皇には安積親王薨去後はついに男子の跡継ぎが生まれず、一族藤原氏と他氏貴族との権力闘争などもあいまって、崩御後20年も経たないうちに天武皇統は事実上断絶してしまう事となった。
English: In addition, it was a Buddhist monk, Genbo who helped Miyako to recover from her illness, and it is believed that the reputation earned there paved a way for the bonze to have enormous power under the patronage of TACHIBANA no Moroe.
Japanese: なお、病気回復の時に関わった僧侶が玄ボウであり、橘諸兄の元で玄昉が権力を振るったのはこの功績によるものと考えられる。
English: Princess Tomoko (March 10, 1738-September 28, 1771) was a member of the Imperial family in the late Edo period, and the lawful wife of Ieharu TOKUGAWA, the tenth Shogun.
Japanese: 倫子女王（ともこじょおう、元文3年1月20日(旧暦)（1738年3月10日）-明和8年8月20日(旧暦)（1771年9月28日））は、江戸時代後期の皇族で、10代将軍徳川家治の正室。
English: She was born to be the sixth daughter of Imperial Prince Kaninnomiya Naohito in Kyoto on January 20, 1738.
Japanese: 元文3年（1738年）1月20日、閑院宮直仁親王の第六王女として京都に誕生。
English: In October 1748, the marriage between Princess Tomoko and Ieharu TOKUGAWA was arranged, because the Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy), Sadamichi MAKINO negotiated with the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 寛延元年（1748年）10月、京都所司代牧野貞通が朝廷と交渉し、倫子女王と徳川家治との縁組が決定された。
English: She left Kyoto in February 1749, and once she arrived in Edo in March, she entered the Hama Goten (Hamagoten Palace) in Edo-jo Castle.
Japanese: 寛延2年（1749年）2月に京都を発ち、3月に江戸へ到着するとすぐに江戸城浜御殿へ入った。
English: In December 1754, she got married and entered the nishi no maru (the west palace which was a part of the castle) of Edo-jo Castle, which became her place to live; Since then she was called "gorenju" (the title of honor for a legal wife of a aristocrat as daijin, cabinet minister and kugyo, court noble).
Japanese: 宝暦4年（1754年）12月に江戸城西の丸へ入輿し、以降は｢御簾中様｣と称された。
English: In July 1756, she gave birth to the first daughter of her husband, Ieharu; Although the daughter was named Chiyohime (華光院), she died only at the age of 2.
Japanese: 宝暦6年（1756年）7月、家治との間に長女千代姫(華光院)を産んだが、同姫はわずか2歳で夭折。
English: In April 1760, she moved to the main ward of Edo-jo castle, and then she was called Midaidokoro (the wife of Shogun or a highest-ranking nobleman).
Japanese: 宝暦10年（1760年）4月、江戸城本丸へ移り、｢御台所様｣となる。
English: In August 1760, she was promoted to the title "Jusani" (the Junior Third Rank); In September of the same year, her husband, Ieharu was appointed as Seii Taishogun (literally, "great General who subdues the barbarians").
Japanese: 同年の8月に従三位に昇進し、9月には夫の家治が征夷大将軍を拝命する。
English: Although she gave birth to the second daughter, Manjuhime, in August 1761, the daughter died at the age of 13.
Japanese: 宝暦11年（1761年）8月、次女万寿姫を産んだが、この姫も13歳で夭折。
English: She was conferred the court ranks after her death:"Junii" (the Junior Second Rank) on August 23, 1771 and "Juichii (the Junior First Rank) in August 1783.
Japanese: 明和8年（1771年）8月23日には従二位を、さらに天明3年（1783年）8月には従一位を追贈された。
English: Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(菟道稚郎子) Uji no Wakiiratsuko; his date birth is unknown and his date of death was in '312.'] appeared in the Kiki ["Kojiki" (A Record of Ancient Matter) and the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan)] as an Imperial family (royal family) during the Kofun period (tumulus period) in Japan.
Japanese: 菟道稚郎子（うじのわきいらつこ、生年不詳-壬申年（312年））は、記紀に伝えられる古墳時代の皇族（王族）。
English: Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko (菟道稚郎子) also known as; Imperial Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(菟道稚郎子皇子), in the "Nihonshoki" [Chronicles of Japan]]; Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(宇遅能和紀郎子), in the "Kojiki" [The Records of Ancient Matters]]; Uji no Wakiiratsuko [(宇治若郎子), in the "Yamashiro no Kuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Yamashiro Province)]; and the Emperor Uji [(宇治天皇), in the "Harimanokuni Fudoki" (records of the culture and geography of the Harima Province)].
Japanese: 菟道稚郎子皇子（『日本書紀』）・宇遅能和紀郎子（『古事記』）・宇治若郎子（『山城国風土記』逸文）・宇治天皇（『播磨国風土記』）とも。
English: Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko was Imperial prince of the Emperor Ojin, and his mother was Miyanushi Yakahimi [(宮主宅媛), also known as Miyanushi Yagahaehime (宮主矢河枝比売)], a daughter of Hifure no Ohomi [(日触使主); his name was also written in this way "比布礼能意富美") in being an ancestor of the Wani Uji Clan.] [However, according to the "Sendai Kujihongi" (Ancient Japanese History), the mother of Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko appeared as Yamanashi Hime (山無媛), a daughter of 'Mononobe no Tajima no Muraji' (物部多遅麻連).].
Japanese: 応神天皇の皇子で、母は和珥氏祖の日触使主（ひふれのおみ、比布礼能意富美）の女・宮主宅媛（みやぬしやかひめ、宮主矢河枝比売）である（ただし『先代旧事本紀』には、物部多遅麻連の女・山無媛とする）。
English: Then Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko would commit suicide in order to pass the Imperial Throne to Prince Osazaki (Osazaki no Mikoto, later Emperor Nintoku); this episode became a well known and beautiful story in Japan.
Japanese: ものの、異母兄の大鷦鷯尊（おおさざきのみこと、後の仁徳天皇）に皇位を譲るべく自殺したという美談で知られる。
English: On the other hand, Prince Oyamamori (大山守皇子), an older paternal half-brother, bore malice toward Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko since he was not chosen to be the Crown Prince himself; he raised his army against Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko to kill him.
Japanese: そのような中、異母兄の大山守皇子は自らが太子に立てなかったことを恨み、太子を殺そうと挙兵する。
English: Prince Osazaki immediately realized his assassination conspiracy, and Prince Oyamamori was killed by the plot of Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko conversely.
Japanese: 大鷦鷯尊はこれをいち早く察知し、大山守皇子はかえって太子の謀略に遭って殺された。
English: Afterward, Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko was worried the prolonged vacancy on the Imperial Throne could lead to the disaster of the nation; then he finally decided taking his own life to settle the issue on the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: 永らくの空位が天下の煩いになると思い悩んだ太子は互譲に決着を期すべく、自ら果てた。
English: When Prince Osazaki performed Shokon (invocation of the dead) ceremony for the Prince Uji no Wakiiratsuko, he suddenly resuscitated, long enough to declare his will, that he would present Princess Yata no Hime (八田皇女) as princess of Prince Osazaki.
Japanese: 遺体に招魂の術を施したところ、太子は蘇生し、妹の八田皇女を献ずる旨の遺言をし。
English: This burial mound is currently identified as Maruyama Kofun (It is a keyhole-shaped mound, with a total length is about eighty meters.) in Todo Maruyama, Uji City.
Japanese: 同墓は現在、宇治市莵道丸山の丸山古墳（前方後円墳・全長約80m）に比定される。
English: The enthronement means an ascension to the throne, succeeding a monarch (emperor or king) who passed away or abdicated the throne.
Japanese: 即位（そくい）とは、亡くなったり、譲位した君主（皇帝、国王など）の跡を継いで、その君主位に就くことである。
English: It is common that the first child or a younger brother of the monarch first becomes a crown prince (dauphin) or kotaitei (an emperor's younger brother considered heir apparent), then succeeds to the throne after the death of the predecessor.
Japanese: 君主の第一子や弟が皇太子（王太子）や皇太弟（王太弟）に就任し、先代君主が亡くなった後に継ぐことが多い。
English: A coronation usually takes place at the time of an enthronement, but there are exceptional cases such as the ceremony is postponed until several years later due to the reason of the domestic political instability.
Japanese: 一般的に即位時期に合わせて行われるが、国内の政情不安などを理由に数年後に実施されることもある。
English: It basically refers to the act of the new emperor or empress demonstrating that he or she has succeeded the predecessor by holding the Sokui no rei (ceremony of the enthronement), and there was no distinction between sokui and senso (accession to the throne) in the past.
Japanese: 基本的には即位の礼を行い、天下に自分が天皇の位を継いだことを示すことで、昔は践祚との区別はなかった。
English: Since the enthronement of the Emperor Kanmu, however, a separation between sokui and senso was created, with senso meaning the succession of Sanshu-no-jingi (Three Imperial Regalia) from the ex-emperor and sokui meaning the new emperor declaring to the people that he has acceded to the throne.
Japanese: しかし、桓武天皇以後、三種の神器を先帝から受け継ぐことを践祚、皇位についたことを天下に布告することを即位というようになった。
English: Since the two concepts, senso and sokui, are integrated into one in the Imperial House Law and considered as sokui as a whole, no distinction between the two is made today.
Japanese: ただ、皇室典範で践祚と即位が統合されたことから現在ではこの二つを一概に即位として扱い、区別しない。
English: Suzuka no Okimi (year of birth unknown - October 17, 745) was an Imperial Family member during the Nara period.
Japanese: 鈴鹿王（すずかのおおきみ、生年不詳-天平17年9月4日(旧暦)（745年10月17日））は、奈良時代の皇族。
English: Even after the Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao) in 729, he was continuously promoted and was appointed Sangi (counselor of Daijokan [Council of State]) on September 20, 731.
Japanese: 天平元年（729年）に勃発した長屋王の変後も昇進を続け、天平3年（731年）8月11日参議に任ぜられた。
English: Following the deaths of the four Fujiwara brothers (FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, FUJIWARA no Umakai and FUJIWARA no Maro), he was appointed to Chidaijokanji (a deputy to the Dajo Daijin) in 737, and came to be in charge of political affairs together with TACHIBANA no Moroe, the then Dainagon (Major Counselor of the Daijokan).
Japanese: 天平9年（737年）、藤原四兄弟（藤原武智麻呂、藤原房前、藤原宇合、藤原麻呂）の死去を受け、太政大臣に任ぜられ、大納言橘諸兄と共に政権を運営する。
English: While there is a theory that such speedy promotion of Suzuka no Okimi was the results of the Imperial Court's influence, who intended to appease the spirit of Nagayao, who died feeling mortified, another theory says that as a plague in 737 killed most members of the Imperial Family and nobles working in the Giseikan (Legislature), leaving very few princes and nobles meeting the requirements to fill ministerial positions, there was a desperate need to quickly fill in the position of Chidaijoikanji whose only requirement was being a member of the Imperial Family and in a position equivalent to the ministers.
Japanese: 一説に、こうした鈴鹿王の立身の背景には、無念の思いを抱いて死んだ長屋王の霊を鎮めたいという朝廷の意図が込められていたといわれているが、その一方で天平9年の疫病によって議政官級の皇族・貴族のほとんどが死去してしまい、大臣に就任できる要件を満たした人材がいなくなってしまったために、大臣と同格で皇族であることが唯一の条件であった知太政官事を急遽立てなければならないという切迫した事情も介在していた。
English: In 744 he was appointed to Kuninomiya Rusukan (an officer to guard Kuninomiya [currently Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture] while master is away) together with FUJIWARA no Nakama ro, but died in the following year.
Japanese: 天平16年（744年）には藤原仲麻呂と共に恭仁宮複都制に任命されるが、翌年没した。
English: According to "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), in 770 the Misasagi (the Imperial mausoleum) of the Empress Koken (later the Empress Shotoku) was build on the premises of Suzuka no Okimi's residence located in Saki.
Japanese: 『続日本紀』によると佐紀にあった鈴鹿王邸に、宝亀元年（770年）孝謙天皇称徳天皇の御陵が造営されたという。
English: After the death of Suzuka no Okimi, his sons, Isumoo (the Prince Izumo) and Enchio (the Prince Enchi) were both granted the family name of Toyono Mahito and demoted to the status of subject.
Japanese: 鈴鹿王の没後、王の子である出雲王・奄智王らはいずれも豊野真人の氏姓を賜り、臣籍降下した。
English: The order of the succession to the Imperial Throne means the order in which the Imperial Throne is succeeded to from generation to generation.
Japanese: 皇位継承順位（こういけいしょうじゅんい）とは、皇位を継承する順位のこと。
English: The Imperial Throne is regulated as follows in the current Constitution of Japan (promulgated on November 3, 1946) and the Imperial House Law (No. 3 Act enacted on January 16, 1947) respectively:
Japanese: 現在の日本国憲法（昭和21年11月3日憲法）、皇室典範（昭和22年1月16日法律第3号）では次のように規定されている。
English: Article 2: The Imperial Throne shall be dynastic and succeeded to in accordance with the Imperial House Law passed by the Diet.
Japanese: 第2条　皇位は、世襲のものであつて、国会の議決した皇室典範の定めるところにより、これを継承する。
English: Clause 2: In case there is no member of the Imperial Family who falls under the above categories, the Imperial Throne shall be succeeded to by the member of the Imperial Family next nearest in lineage.
Japanese: 2　前項各号の皇族がないときは、皇位は、それ以上で、最近親の系統の皇族に、これを伝える。
English: Clause 3: In the case of the two preceding paragraphs, precedence shall be given to the senior line, and in the same degree, to the senior member.
Japanese: 3　前二項の場合においては、長系を先にし、同等内では、長を先にする。
English: Article 3: In case the Imperial Heir is affected with an incurable and serious disease, mentally or physically, or there is a serious hindrance, the order of succession may be changed by decision of the Imperial Household Council and in accordance with the order stipulated in the preceding Article..
Japanese: 第3条　皇嗣に、精神若しくは身体の不治の重患があり、又は重大な事故があるときは、皇室会議の議により、前条に定める順序に従つて、皇位継承の順序を変えることができる。
English: Shinnohi or Miko-no-mime (imperial princess by marriage) is the title given to a wife of a Shinno (imperial prince) or refers to a person holding such a title.
Japanese: 親王妃（しんのうひ/みこのみめ）とは、親王の妃の身位、またはその身位にある人をいう。
English: At present there are six Shinnohi including the crown princess; the Princess Masako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Naruhito (the crown princess), the Princess Kiko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Fumihito, the Princess Hanako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Masahito, the Princess Yuriko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Takahito, the Princess Nobuko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Tomohito and the Princess Hisako, the wife of the Imperial Prince Norihito.
Japanese: 現在、親王妃は皇太子妃を含めて、徳仁親王妃雅子（皇太子妃）、文仁親王妃紀子、正仁親王妃華子、崇仁親王妃百合子、寛仁親王妃信子、憲仁親王妃久子の6名である。
English: While the title of a Shinno (Imperial Prince) or Naishinno (Imperial Princess by birth) is put before the name as in 'Imperial Prince Fumihito' and considered to be a part of the name, the title of a Shinnohi (also Empress) is put both before and after the name as in 'Princess Kiko, the wife of the Imperial Prince Fumihito.'
Japanese: 親王・内親王の身位が「文仁親王」のように名の後に付され称呼の一部と見なされるのに対し、親王妃（及び王妃）は「文仁親王妃紀子」のように用いられる。
English: Following the writing manner of those Shinno, Naishinno, putting the title of a Shinnohi only before the name such as 'Princess Kiko,' is considered as a misuse of official writing.
Japanese: 親王・内親王の表記にならって「紀子親王妃」のような逆順の表記をすることは、公式表記の観点からは誤用となる。
English: When a member of the Imperial Family (Naishinno or princess) marries a Shinno and becomes a Shinnohi, she retains her maiden title as well as the title of Shinnohi until she becomes an empress.
Japanese: 親王妃が成婚前より皇族（内親王又は女王）であった場合は、成婚後も（皇后となるまでは）親王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存（保持）する。
English: A Shinnohi, when meeting any of the following conditions, shall cease to be the member of the Imperial Family and lose her status as Shinnohi (Article 14 of the Imperial House Law):
Japanese: 親王妃は以下のいずれかを満たした場合、皇族の身分を離れ親王妃としての地位を失う。（同法第14条）
English: When a Shinno dies, she shall, in case of special and unavoidable circumstances, leave the status of the member of the Imperial Family by the approval of the Imperial House Council.
Japanese: 親王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
English: Ohi (empress) is the title of the Imperial family standing provided for queens consort of the Imperial family, or herself of such standing.
Japanese: 王妃（おうひ）とは、日本の皇族に属する王(皇族)の妃の身位、またはその身位にある人をいう。
English: Since the secession from the Imperial Family of eleven of old Miyake (a house of an imperial prince) on October 14, 1947, there exists no Imperial Fmily who correspond to the Imperial Family standing of Princess.
Japanese: 1947年（昭和22年）10月14日の旧11宮家皇籍離脱以降、王妃の身位に該当する皇族は存在しない。
English: While the title of the Imperial Family standing of prince or princess (of the Imperial Family) is attached after and treated as part of his or her own name such as 'Morihiro O' (Prince) in the case of the Prince Morihiro, a princess (and also imperial princess) is inscribed in such order of her husband's own name to come first, then his title, and then "hi" (queen consort) before her own name as 'Morihiro O [Prince] hi [queen consort] Shigeko Naishino [imperial princess]' in the case of the Imperial Princess Shigeko who married the Prince Morihiro.
Japanese: 王・女王(皇族)の身位が「盛厚王」のように名の後に付され称呼の一部と見なされるのに対し、王妃（及び親王妃）は「盛厚王妃成子内親王」のように用いられる。
English: In terms of the official notation, it is improper to inscribe in inverse order such as 'Shigeko Ohi' (Empress) following other countries notation of king and queens.
Japanese: 他国の王・女王の表記にならって「成子王妃」のような逆順の表記をすることは、公式表記の観点からは誤用となる。
English: In the case of the marriage of a member of the Imperial Family (an imperial princess or a princess); she becomes her husband's princess (until becomes an empress) and also continues to carry her original status.
Japanese: 王妃が成婚前より皇族（内親王又は女王）であった場合は、成婚後も（皇后となるまでは）王妃であるとともに引き続き元来の身位も併存（保持）する。
English: Specific example of the above (as written in Japanese order): Terunomiya Sigeko Imperial Princess=>(Higashikuni no miya) Morihiro Prince queen consort Shigeko Imperial Princess=>secession from the Imperial Family=>Shigeko HIGASHIKUNI
Japanese: 具体例：照宮成子内親王→（東久邇宮）盛厚王妃成子内親王→（皇籍離脱）→東久邇成子
English: An empress leaves the status of the Imperial Family member and loses the position as an empress upon the fulfills of any of these followings:
Japanese: 王妃は以下のいずれかを満たした場合、皇族の身分を離れ王妃としての地位を失う。
English: When an emperor passes away and the Imperial Household Council approves the particular inevitable circumstances.
Japanese: 王が死亡し、かつやむを得ない特別の事情があり、皇室会議の承認を得た場合。
English: A generic name of serving ladies at the Imperial Court who were favourites with the Emperor, including nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court who was a consort of the emperor), koi (a lady in waiting in the court) and other lower rank ladies
Japanese: 女御、更衣(女官)をはじめその下位にあり天皇の寵愛を受けた宮女の総称。
English: In one theory, it means nyogo or koi who was a mother of Prince and Princess, but it is generally accepted that it was the name of ladies at the inner palace who were loved by the Emperor, such as nyogo and koi except for serving ladies.
Japanese: 皇子・皇女を生んだ女御、更衣を指すという説もあるが、一般的には天皇に寵愛を受けた女御、更衣など女官を除いた後宮の女性を指す呼称として用いられた。
English: Later, the meaning of Miyasundokoro which was nyogo and koi faded out, and then Miyasundokoro became the name for crown princess and Imperial Princess.
Japanese: 後に女御、更衣を指して御息所という呼称が用いられることはなくなり、次第に皇太子妃や親王妃を指す語として定着した。
English: In the Imperial House of Japan, the Imperial family's Shini includes the Empress, the Grand Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager, crown prince, crown princess, the son of crown prince, the daughter of crown prince, Imperial Prince, Imperial Princess (wife of Imperial Prince), Imperial Princess (daughter of the Emperor), King (of the Imperial family), Queen (wife of King), and Queen (sister of the King born into the Imperial family).
Japanese: 日本の皇室において、皇族の身位とは、皇后、太皇太后、皇太后、皇太子、皇太子妃、皇太孫、皇太孫妃、親王、親王妃、内親王、王(皇族)、王妃(皇族)、女王(皇族)をいう。
English: In the Act of Imperial Family Status (the Imperial Families' Act No.2 of 1910 which was eliminated by Abolition of the Imperial Families' Act and Attached Ordinance [the Imperial Families' Act No.12 of 1947]), the Imperial family were bestowed appointments and orders according to their statuses.
Japanese: 皇族身位令（明治43年皇室令第2号、皇室令及附属法令廃止ノ件(昭和22年皇室令第12号)により廃止）では、皇族はそれぞれの身位に応じ、叙勲任官を受けることとされていた。
English: However, even after abolition of Act of Imperial Family Status, the Imperial family is decorated according to the act.
Japanese: もっとも、皇族身位令の廃止後も、同令に準じて、皇族には叙勲されている。
English: In addition, the decorations, which are bestowed since a revision of the decoration system in November 3, 2003, do not have a number prefix such as 'the First Order' but the ones before the revision are called as they used to be.
Japanese: なお、2003年11月3日の勲章制度改正以降に授与される勲章には「勲一等」のように数字で表現される勲等は冠されないが、改正前に叙授されたものは引き続き旧来どおりに呼称される。
English: Kumenomiko (year of birth unknown - March 25, 603) was an Imperial Family member during the Asuka period.
Japanese: 来目皇子（くめのみこ、生年不詳-推古天皇11年2月4日(旧暦)（603年3月25日））は、飛鳥時代の皇族。
English: In March 602, he was appointed to Shiragi Seito Shogun (great general for subduing Shiragi [Silla]) and given an army of 25,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 推古天皇10年（602年）2月、新羅征討将軍として軍二万五千を授けられる。
English: In April in the same year, leading the army, he reached Tsukushi Province and stationed in Shima County (Chikuzen Province), but had to postpone his military advance to Shiragi after falling ill in June.
Japanese: 4月に軍を率いて筑紫国に至り、志摩郡(筑前国)に屯営したが、6月に病気を得て新羅への進軍を延期とした。
English: His funeral was organized by Haji no Ite and took place in Sawa County (Yamaguchi Prefecture) (Kuwanoyama, Hofu City, Yamaguchi Prefecture is traditionally believed to be the place.)
Japanese: 周防国の佐波郡(山口県)（遺称地は山口県防府市桑山）に殯（もがり）し、土師猪手（はじのいて）がこれを管掌した。
English: Today, a cave tomb (a square tomb of about 50 meters on the side) located in 3-chome, Habikino, Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture has been identified as Kumenomiko's mausoleum, and it is under the management of the Imperial Household Agency.
Japanese: 現在、同墓は大阪府羽曳野市はびきの三丁目の塚穴古墳（方墳・一辺約50m）に比定され、宮内庁の管理下にある。
English: Originally, 'Miko' was used widely referring to the children and younger brothers of Gozoku (local ruling family) in the period of the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty).
Japanese: もともとは、ヤマト王権の時代に有力豪族の子弟をさして広く「みこ」と称されていた。
English: However, it gradually came to refer to the children and younger brothers of Okimi (great king) of the Yamato sovereignty, and upon the establishment of the emperor, 皇子, the character of Miko, started to be used for the naming.
Japanese: しかし、次第に大王(ヤマト王権)の子弟を指すようになり、天皇の成立とともに皇子の字があてられるようになった。
English: According to Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), it seems to be one of the reasons why Soga no Emishi was executed on the occasion of the Taika Reforms (Great Reformation of the Taika era) that he was conceited to make his children called with the honorific naming 'Miko.'
Japanese: 日本書紀によれば、大化の改新の折に蘇我蝦夷が誅された理由に、自身の子を「みこ」と尊称させるなどの不遜があったことなどが理由のひとつとして見える。
English: Yet, Miko and Himemiko became no longer used as the naming of specific imperial children, once Shino and Naishino (imperial princess) became established as the appellation for the children of the emperors.
Japanese: しかし、天皇の子女の身位として親王や内親王が定着すると、特定の皇族子女の呼称としての皇子や皇女は使用されなくなった。
English: But it remained as customs to generally call the emperors' sons Miko, and then the naming became often used to refer to their relationship with the emperors such as the first Miko, the second Miko, or the first Himemiko.
Japanese: 但し、天皇の男子一般を皇子と呼ぶ習慣は残り、第一皇子、第二皇子、第一皇女というように、天皇との続柄を指す場合に多用されるようになった。
English: Although Miko is not used as a general term at present, there are some cases to use the naming of Miko here and there, such as the Miko room to refer to the room for the children of the emperor at the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 現代においても、一般的な用語としては用いられないが、皇居において天皇の子女の部屋を皇子室というように、皇子の呼称が使用される例も散見される。
English: Aum Shinrikyo bestowed on the sons of Shoko ASAHARA the title of Koshi (imperial son), as a rank of Aum Shinrikyo.
Japanese: オウム真理教では、麻原彰晃の息子にオウム真理教の階級として「皇子（こうし）」なる称号を授与していた。
English: Himemiko (also referred to as Ojo or Kojo) is the naming of daughters of Tennoo (emperor).
Japanese: 皇女（ひめみこ、おうじょ、こうじょ）とは、天皇の女子を指す呼称である。