nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Nakayama clan was one of Musashi-shichito Parties (seven parties of samurai in Musashi Province) who had the base in Iruma County, Musashi Province (the neighborhood of present-day Hanno City, Saitama Prefecture).
Japanese: 中山氏は武蔵国入間郡（現在の埼玉県飯能市付近）に本拠のある武藏七党の一つ。
English: In 1590, Ienori was killed in the offensive and defensive battle at Hachioji-jo Castle during the conquest and siege of Odawara, but after the war, Nobuyoshi and his older brother Terumori were employed by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and Nobuyoshi served at the post of a page (1,500 koku [of rice; 1 koku is approx. 180.39 liters]).
Japanese: 1590年、小田原征伐における八王子城攻防戦で家範は討死するが、戦後、兄照守とともに徳川家康に召し抱えられ、信吉は小姓役（1500石）として仕えた。
English: In 1607, when Ieyasu's eleventh son Yorifusa was put in Shimotsuma with 100,000 koku, Nobuyoshi was specifically ordered to attend Yorifusa and appointed as a Karo (chiefretainer; of 6,500 koku).
Japanese: 1607年、家康の11男頼房が下妻10万石に配されるに伴い、特に頼房に附属されて家老（6500石）に任じられる。
English: In 1616, he was appointed as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), Bizen no kami (Governor of Bizen Province), and in 1621, he had his stipend increased to 20,000 koku.
Japanese: 1616年には従五位下備前守に叙任、1621年には2万石に加増される。
English: Considering that Nobuyoshi captured robbers in Fushimi-jo Castle or that he rescued Yorifusa when a great fire broke out in Sunpu-jo Castle, it is speculated that Nobuyoshi's honest nature and personality had gained Ieyasu's hearty confidence.
Japanese: 伏見城内での盗賊捕縛や駿府城大火時における頼房救出など、信吉の正直な性格や人柄が家康の厚い信任を得ていたものと思料される。
English: FUJIWARA no Nobutada (year of birth and death unknown) was a middle-class noble who lived during the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原陳忠（ふじわらののぶただ、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の中流貴族。
English: When he was passing through the Misaka Pass located on the boundaries of Shinano Province and Mino Province, his horse missed its footing on a bridge, and he and his horse fell into a deep valley.
Japanese: 信濃・美濃国境の神坂峠を過ぎるとき、乗っている馬が橋を踏み外し、馬ごと深い谷へ転落した。
English: When his attendants looked down at the valley, they thought he already died.
Japanese: 随行者たちが谷を見下ろすと、とても生存しているようには思われなかった。
English: However, they heard Nobutada saying, 'Attach a rope onto a basket and give it to me' from the bottom of the valley, so they took a basket down to him.
Japanese: しかし、谷底から陳忠の「かごに縄をつけて降ろせ」との声が聞こえ、かごを降ろした。
English: When they took it down to the bottom of the valley and pulled it up again, they saw Nobutada in the basket with a bunch of oyster mushrooms in his hand.
Japanese: 再度かごを降ろし、引き上げると今度こそ陳忠がかごに乗っていたが、片手に一杯のヒラタケを掴んでいる。
English: I got caught on a tree while I was falling down, and I noticed there were so many oyster mushrooms around there.'
Japanese: 「転落途中に木に引っかかってみれば、すぐそばにヒラタケがたくさん生えているではないか。」
English: Nobutada is well known for the anecdote of 'How FUJIWARA no Nobutada, Governor of Shinano, Took a Tumble at Misaka, Section 38,' which is included in the Konjaku Monogatari-Shu, Volume 28.
Japanese: 陳忠の名は、『今昔物語集』巻28「信濃守藤原陳忠落入御坂語第三十八」の逸話で広く知られている。
English: It is said that this anecdote describes greediness of a zuryo well, and also had people begin regarding Nobutada as a typical greedy zuryo.
Japanese: この逸話は、受領の貪欲さをよく表すものとされ、また同時に、この逸話によって、陳忠は貪欲な受領の典型例として認識されることとなった。
English: Based on this anecdote in the Konjaku Monogatari-Shu 'The monument to FUJIWARA no Nobutada' was established in Sonohara, Achi-mura, Nagano Prefecture, which is near the Misaka Pass.
Japanese: 神坂峠に近い長野県阿智村園原には、今昔物語集の逸話に基づく「藤原陳忠碑」が建立されている。
English: KUME no Wakame (year of birth unknown and died on August 3, 780) was a woman in the Nara period.
Japanese: 久米若女（くめのわかめ、生年不詳-宝亀11年（780年）6月24日(旧暦)）は、奈良時代の女性。
English: She married FUJIWARA no Umakai and had a baby, Momokawa, but in 737, Umakai died.
Japanese: 藤原宇合と結婚し百川を生むが、天平9年（737年）に宇合に先立たれた。
English: In April, 739, she was deported to Shimousa no kuni (Shimousa Province) for an adultery she committed with ISONOKAMI no Otomaro.
Japanese: 天平11年（739年）3月、石上乙麻呂と関係して和姦の罪で下総国に流された。
English: In July, 740, she came back to Kyoto under a general amnesty and in 767, she rose to the official rank of Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) and then, climbed up to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 天平12年（740年）6月、大赦によって京都に召し返され、神護景雲元年（767年）、従五位、累進して従四位下となった。
English: It is presumed that Kume no Iratsume who exchanged tanka (Japanese poem) with Atsumi no Okimi in Manyoshu (the oldest anthology of tanka) Vol.8 was Wakame.
Japanese: 『万葉集』巻8、厚見王と歌を贈答する久米女郎は、若売のことかという。
English: It is estimated that the exchanges of tanka were carried out from around 733 to 741.
Japanese: その贈答は天平5年（733年））ころから13年（741年）ころと推定される。
English: TAJIHI no Shima (624-September 2, 701) was a noble in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 多治比嶋（たじひのしま、推古天皇32年（624年）-大宝(日本)元年7月21日(旧暦)（701年8月29日））は、日本の飛鳥時代の貴族。
English: His brother was TAJIHI no Miyakemaro and his children included TAJIHI no Ikemori, TAJIHI no Mizumori, TAJIHI no Hironari, TAJIHI no Hirotari and TAJIHI.
Japanese: 兄弟に多治比三宅麻呂、子に多治比池守、多治比水守、多治比広成、多治比広足、多治比らがいる。
English: The Tajihi clan prospered as the middle-ranking noble in the Nara period with the promotion of his child, Ikemori to Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) and others.
Japanese: 多治比氏は奈良時代においては子の池守も大納言に出世する等、中流貴族として栄えた。
English: It broke down after the Heian period, but Shinshu who was the great-great-grandson of Shima had Imperial Prince Kazurawara with the Emperor Kanmu and its blood line was led to Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan).
Japanese: 平安時代以降は衰退したが、島の玄孫の真宗は桓武天皇との間に葛原親王をなし、桓武平氏にもその血統を伝える事となった。
English: One of theories is that Tanto which was one of Musashi-shichito Parties active in the Kamakura period came from the Tajihi clan.
Japanese: また、鎌倉時代に活躍した武蔵七党の内、丹党は出自が多治比氏ではないかとする説がある。
English: Though he is said to have been born in Suiko dynasty, he went mainstream of the history late, around 682 in Tenmu dynasty.
Japanese: 推古朝に生まれたとされるが、歴史の表舞台への登場は遅く、天武朝の682年（天武天皇11年）頃であった。
English: In Yakusa no Kabane (the eight honorary titles) system in 684, Shima who was the direct descendant of the Emperor Senka with its blood led to Imperial family (Ishihime no himemiko, the great-great-grandmother of the Emperor Tenmu was Imperial princess of the Emperor Senka and the sister of Shima's great-grandfather) was awarded the highest-ranking Mahito.
Japanese: 684年（天武天皇13年）の八色の姓制度においては、天皇家にもその血統が伝わっていた（天武天皇の高祖母の石姫皇女は宣化天皇皇女で、嶋にとっては曾祖叔母にあたる）、宣化天皇の直系子孫である嶋も最高位の真人を授かった。
English: Though the Emperor Tenmu applied Tenno Sippe Politics (pro-imperial family politics) without minister's posts, Shima promoted to Udaijin (Minister of the right) which had not been occupied since NAKATOMI no Kane who was punished in the Jinshin War when the Emperor Tenmu died and his empress, Uno no Sarara no Himemiko ascended the throne as the Emperor Jito, ruling without official accession to the Chrysanthemum Throne in 690.
Japanese: 天武天皇は大臣を置かない、皇親政治を執っていたが、天皇が崩御し、690年（持統天皇4年）に皇后の鸕野讚良皇女が称制を経て持統天皇として即位すると、嶋も壬申の乱で罰せられた中臣金以来空職となっていた右大臣に出世する。
English: He was posted in the highest rank as a vassal following Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister) and Takechi no Miko/Prince Takechi and was then posted in the highest rank in the vassals due to the death of Takechi no Miko in 696.
Japanese: 臣下では太政大臣、高市皇子に次いで高い地位につき、696年（持統天皇11年）の皇子薨去により、臣下最高位となる。
English: Ishizukuri no miko who was one of nobles proposing for marriage to Kaguya-hime (Princess Kaguya) appeared in Taketori Monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter) is said to be modeled on Shima.
Japanese: 竹取物語に登場する、かぐや姫に求婚する貴族達の一人、石作りの皇子はこの嶋がモデルと言われている。
English: Besides, Mr. Susumu NAKANISHI argued that Shima could be the patron of KAKINOMOTO no Hitomaro who is historically famous and known as a court poet.
Japanese: また中西進氏は、嶋は歴史に名高い宮廷歌人・柿本人麻呂のパトロンだったのではないかと主張していた。
English: Shima who died after Dainagon (a chief councilor of state) OTOMO no Miyuki died in the beginning of that year was replaced with ABE no Miushi serving as Udaijin the highest-ranking vassal for a while, but ABE no Miushi also soon died.
Japanese: 同年初めに亡くなった大納言・大伴御行の後を追う形となった嶋の後は、阿倍御主人がしばらく臣下最高位（右大臣）となったが、彼も間もなく没した。
English: Roshins (main retainers) who had been active since Tenmu dynasty left one after another, for example, ISONOKAMI no Maro who promoted to Sadaijin following Shima was also pushed into the proxy governor of Fujiwara-kyo (the Imperial capital of Japan for sixteen years between 694 and 710) in transferring of the national capital to Heijo, and FUJIWARA no Fuhito built the first golden age of the Fujiwara clan (In Nagayao no Hen (Conspiracy of Nagayao), his son, Ikemori aligned with Fujiwara four brothers who were the sons of Fuhito to reject Nagayao.)
Japanese: 嶋の次に左大臣に出世した石上麻呂も、平城京遷都においては藤原京の留守役を押し付けられる等天武朝から活躍していた老臣達は次々と姿を消し、藤原不比等が藤原氏最初の黄金時代を築く事となる（なお、息子の池守は長屋王の変では不比等の息子達である藤原四兄弟と組んで、王を排斥している）。
English: TAIRA no Tadayori (July 16, 930?-January 25, 1019?) was a warrior in the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 平忠頼（たいらのただより、延長(元号)8年6月18日(旧暦)（930年7月16日）?-寛仁2年12月17日(旧暦)（1019年1月25日）?）は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: His children included TAIRA no Tadatsune and TAIRA no Yorito, and TAIRA no Masakado (son of TAIRA no Yoshimasa) was his cousin.
Japanese: 子に平忠常、平頼尊らがおり、平将門（平良将の子）とは従兄弟にあたる。
English: His father Yoshifumi was a son of TAIRA no Takamochi, a son of Imperial Prince Kazurawara (Takamochi renounced his membership in the Imperial Family and adopted the Taira clan), and had influence over Shimousa Province; Tadayori increased influence over Musashi Province and became opposed to his cousin TAIRA no Shigemori (son of TAIRA no Kunika).
Japanese: 父の良文は葛原親王の子平高望（臣籍降下し平姓を名乗る）の子で、下総国に勢力を持ち、忠頼は武蔵国に勢力を伸ばしたが、従兄弟の平繁盛（平国香の子）と対立した。
English: His descendants branched off in the Chichibu clan (Kawagoe clan and Hatakeyama clan [Taira clan]), the Boso Taira clan (Kazusa clan and Chiba clan), and the Nakamura clan (Sagami Province) (Dohi clan and Tsuchiya clan), and they formed armed groups in the Kanto region, extending their influence.
Japanese: 子孫は秩父氏（河越氏、畠山氏(平姓)）、房総平氏（上総氏、千葉氏）、中村氏(相模国)（土肥氏、土屋氏）などに分かれ、関東地方における武士団を形成し勢力を伸ばした。
English: Shiro ICHIKI (January 29, 1829 - February 12, 1903) is a feudal retainer of Satsuma.
Japanese: 市来四郎（いちきしろう、文政11年12月24日(旧暦)(1829年1月29日)-明治36年(1903年)2月12日）は薩摩藩士。
English: He is well-known as the person who took the daguerreotype photography of Nariakira SHIMAZU, which is said 'The first photography taken by a Japanese' in 1857.
Japanese: 1857年に「日本人が最初に撮った写真」と言われる島津斉彬のダゲレオタイプ（銀板）写真を撮った人物として著名である。
English: As a youth, his study about gunpowder such as the Takashima-ryu School gunnery was recognized by Nariakira SHIMAZU, and he became a close aide to Nariakira.
Japanese: 青年時には高島流砲術など火薬に関する勉学を修めたところを島津斉彬に認められ、側近となる。
English: In 1857, he went to Ryuku to negotiate with France on the secret order of Nariakira.
Japanese: 安政4年（1857年）に斉彬の密命により琉球に渡りフランスとの交渉に当たる。
English: The purpose was considered buying battleships from France, but it broke down because of the sudden death of Nariakira.
Japanese: 目的はフランスから戦艦を購入することであったとされるが、斉彬の急死により頓挫した。
English: After the death of Nariakira, he became a close aide to Nariakira's younger brother, Hisamitsu, and continuously engaged in the Shuseikan business and in charge of manufacturing cannons and gunpowder.
Japanese: 斉彬の死後は弟の久光の側近となり、引き続き集成館事業に携わり、大砲・火薬製造を担当。
English: The Diary of Shiro ICHIKI' (Previously in the possession of Toshiaki OKUBO, and currently Reimeikan of Kagoshima Prifecure historical materials center)
Japanese: 「市来四郎日記」（旧大久保利謙蔵書、現鹿児島県歴史資料センター黎明館蔵）
English: The Memoir of 順聖 Kugyo' (Published by Iwanami Shoten with changed title to ''The Memoir of Nariakira SHIMAZU")
Japanese: 「順聖公御言行録」（現在岩波書店より『島津斉彬言行録』と改題の上販売）
English: Takakuni TODO was the sixteenth (last) lord of the Ise Hisai domain
Japanese: 藤堂高邦（とうどうたかくに）は、伊勢久居藩の第16代（最後）の藩主。
English: On September 28, 1846, Takakuni was born as the second son of Naganori TODO, the feudal lord of the Iga Nabari domain (15,000 koku).
Japanese: 弘化3年（1846年）8月8日、伊賀名張1万5000石の領主・藤堂長徳の次男として生まれる。
English: The family lineage of Naganori was originated from Takayoshi TODO (Nagahide NIWA's son), who was an adopted child of Takatora TODO, the first lord of the domain.
Japanese: 長徳の家系は、初代藩主・藤堂高虎の養子・藤堂高吉（丹羽長秀の子）から始まる家系であった。
English: According to the History of Hisai City, the fifteenth lord of the domain Takayori TODO died in September 1863, and his legitimate son Takayuki TODO was about to succeed him, but he also died in November, and therefore, Takakuni became an adopted son (of either Takayori or Takayuki) in a hurry to succeed to the reigns of the family and to be the sixteenth lord of the domain.
Japanese: 久居市史によると、文久3年（1863年）8月に第15代藩主・藤堂高聴が亡くなり、その嫡男である藤堂高行が継ぐはずだったが10月に死去したため、急遽養子（高聴か高行）となって家督を継ぎ、第16代藩主となる。
English: In 1868, when the Boshin War broke out, he went to Tohoku district with his troops and fought as a member of the New government army.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）の戊辰戦争では東北に出兵し、新政府軍として戦った。
English: On August 3, 1869, he was appointed as the governor of the Hisai domain as a result of Hanseki-hokan (return of lands and people to the emperor), and in August, 1871, he was dismissed from the post of the governor of the domain in the process of Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures).
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）6月26日、版籍奉還により久居藩知事に任じられ、明治4年（1871年）7月の廃藩置県で藩知事を免官された。
English: Kairyo (1733-1817) was a priest of Jodo Shin sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), an educator and a Kajin (waka poet), who lived in the later Edo period.
Japanese: 海量（かいりょう、1733年-1817年）は、江戸時代後期の浄土真宗の僧、教育者、歌人。
English: Invited by Naonaka Ii who was the Lord of Hikone Domain in Omi Province, Kairyo founded the Kodokan school which was a han-ko school (school of a feudal domain) in 1799, thereby endeavoring to promote hangaku (schooling for samurai children).
Japanese: 近江国彦根藩主井伊直中に招かれ、1799年（寛政11年）藩校である弘道館を開き、藩学の振興に力を尽くした。
English: Azumao SAKURA (May 13, 1811 to August 13, 1860) was a Japanese classical scholar and poet in the end of Edo Period in Japan.
Japanese: 佐久良東雄（さくらあずまお、文化(日本)8年3月21日(旧暦)（1811年5月13日）-万延元年6月27日(旧暦)（1860年8月13日））は日本の幕末時代の国学、和歌。
English: He was born first son to Heizo IIJIMA, a goshi (country samurai) of Urasu Village in Niihari District, Hitachi Province (present-day Urasu in Ishioka City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
Japanese: 常陸国新治郡浦須村（現・茨城県石岡市浦須）の郷士・飯島平蔵の長男として生まれる｡
English: He entered into the Kannon-ji Temple of the Shingon sect at the age of nine and became a disciple of Ajari (a master in esoteric Buddhism; a high priest) Koya, the chief priest of the temple.
Japanese: 9歳で下林村の真言宗観音寺に入り、住職であった阿闍梨康哉の弟子となる。
English: He is said to have persuaded and appeased the people rising up to call for tax reduction, and furthermore to have made a direct plea to the local governor to save the people when he was seventeen in 1827.
Japanese: 文政10年、17歳の時には、減租を求めて蜂起した民衆を説得して沈静させ、さらに代官に直訴し、民を救ったという。
English: He got Buddhism training in the Hase-dera Temple, the grand head temple of the Buzan school of the Shingon sect in Nara, and then took over as the 28th chief priest of the Kannon-ji Temple after Koya died in 1832.
Japanese: 奈良の真言宗豊山派総本山の長谷寺にて仏道修行を行うが、1832年、康哉の没後に観音寺の第28代住職を引き継ぐ。
English: When he was 25 in 1835, he became the 18th chief priest of the Zenno-ji Temple in Manabe Village, Nihari District (present-day Tsuchiura City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
Japanese: さらに1835年、25歳の折に、新治郡真鍋村（現・茨城県土浦市）の善応寺の第18代住職となる｡
English: Since his twenties when he moved to Manabe Village, he had learned from and kept company with Toko FUJITA, Seishisai EIZAWA, Ourou KATO (Confucian scholar and feudal retainer of Kasama Domain), Kaname OKUBO (feudal retainer of Tsuchiura Domain joining a secret imperial decree called Bogo no micchoku), Minaka IROKAWA (Japanese classical scholar and soy sauce purveyor to the bakufu) and Koan FUJIMORI (Confucian scholar).
Japanese: 真鍋村に移った20代の頃から藤田東湖、会沢正志斎、加藤桜老（儒学者、笠間藩士）､大久保要（土浦藩士、戊午の密勅に参画）、色川三中（国学者、幕府の醤油御用商人）、藤森弘庵（儒学者）らに学び、交友した。
English: Since then, he became known as a poet named Azumao and lectured on the study of Japanese classical literature while learning Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain).
Japanese: この頃より東雄と号して歌人として知られるようになり、水戸学を学び、国学を講じた。
English: Since his scholarly acquisition was highly evaluated, he was encouraged to serve in the Mito Domain but he declined to do so.
Japanese: 学識を評価され、藤田東湖らに水戸藩への出仕を勧められたが固辞したという｡
English: After he resigned as the chief priest of the Zenno-ji Temple in 1842, he went to Edo and then settled down in Yanokura-cho (present-day Higashi-Nihonbashi).
Japanese: 1842年、善応寺住職を辞して江戸におもむき、矢ノ倉町（現・東日本橋）に移住。
English: (Yukie means to disappear gracefully like snow.)
Japanese: （「靱負」（ゆきえ）には、雪のように潔く消える、という意味を込めている。）
English: These cherry trees still remain as "Azumaosakura (Azumao's cherry trees)" in the forest on the opposite side of the Rokuen (deer garden) in the Kajima-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: この桜は現在も鹿島神宮の鹿園の反対側の森に「東雄桜」として残されている。
English: The Norito (Shinto prayer) dedicated by Azumao to the Kajima-shrine Temple on that occasion, "Poetry to dedicate cherry trees to the shrine of Toyokashima Amatsu Omikami" was performed by Bisei FUKUBA with the Emperor Meiji in attendance after the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: この時に東雄が鹿島神宮に奉じた祝詞「豊香島天津大御神乃大御社爾桜木殖奉留詞」は、明治維新後、福羽美静を通して明治天皇に天覧されることとなる。
English: In 1844, he got married to Teruko, a daughter of Gencho SUZUKI who was an oku ishi (inner physician treating the Tokugawa family) in the Mito Domain as well as a sister of Souyo SUZUKI (not the author of "Kyuminmyoyaku" [household medication]).
Japanese: また1844年、水戸藩奥医師である鈴木玄兆の娘であり、鈴木宗與（『救民妙薬』の著者とは別人）の妹である輝子と結婚。
English: He and Teruko had two sons and two daughters (giving names Hisamaru, Iwao, Mine and Haru to the eldest son who died early, the second son, the eldest daughter, and the second daughter, respectively)
Japanese: 輝子との間に二男二女を儲けた（長男久丸は早世、次男は巌、長女は峯、次女は春）。
English: Azumao went around to every place to explain the doctrine of the reverence for the Emperor, but after he went to Kyoto to become the retainer of Myohoin no miya in 1845, he stayed in Otori District in Izumi Province (present-day Sakai City) to lecture on the study of poetry.
Japanese: 東雄は各地で尊王論を遊説していたが、1845年に一旦上洛し妙法院宮の家人となった後､和泉国大鳥郡（現在の堺市）に滞在し歌学を講じた。
English: He opened a kamunagarasha (Shinto school) to teach the study of Japanese classical literature and Emperor-centered historiography at the same time as publishing Japanese classic literature books called the Zama version.
Japanese: 坐摩版と呼ばれる国学書の出版を行うとともに、惟神舎を開き国学・皇学を指導した。
English: In addition, he deepened friendship with Shigenobu MINAMI, the shoya (village headman) of Ikegami Village in Wakayama whom he met in the residence of Kazan WATANABE in Edo, and promoted the thought of reverence for the Emperor while staying with the Minami family.
Japanese: また江戸の渡辺崋山邸で出会った和歌山池上村庄屋の南繁信と友好を深め、南家に滞在しつつ尊王思想の普及に努めた。
English: After he moved to Kyoto again in 1854, he learned Hakke Shinto (白家神道) from Jingi haku (a chief official in charge of matters relating to Shintoism), Sukenori SHIRAKAWA and then received the title of the master of the way of worship.
Japanese: 1854年、再度京都に移り、神祗伯白川資訓に白家神道を学び、神祗道学師の称号を受ける。
English: After that, he moved to Osaka and supported Mito roshi (masterless samurai) who joined the Sakuradamongai Incident in 1860, but he was captured together with the entire comrade on March 23 and put in prison in Matsuya-cho for sheltering Taichiro TAKAHASHI and his son Shozaemon, who escaped to Osaka.
Japanese: その後、大阪に移り住み、1860年、桜田門外の変に参加した水戸浪士たちの支援を行うが、大阪に逃亡してきた高橋多一郎とその子庄左エ門をかくまった科により、3月23日に同志一同とともに捕縛され、松屋町の牢獄に繋がれる。
English: Later, there was a rumor that he went on hunger strike to take his own life, declaring "I will never eat Tokugawa's millet."
Japanese: 後世、東雄は｢吾徳川の粟を食わず｣と宣言して断食し、命を絶ったという説が流れた｡
English: Azumao's body was buried as a criminal's in the Honjo-ecoin Temple in Senju kozukabara, and then reburied in Yuhigaoka, Tennoji in Osaka with the aid of the Mito Tokugawa family in 1869.
Japanese: 東雄の遺体は罪人として千住小塚原の回向院に埋葬されたが、明治2年（1869年）に水戸徳川家の援助により大阪天王寺の夕陽丘に改葬された。
English: Since the burial place became an industrial exhibition site, his body was moved to the Higashinari District public cemetery for re-burial in 1889.
Japanese: 埋葬地が勧業博覧会の敷地となったため、明治22年（1889年）、さらに東成郡共同墓地に転葬される。
English: He was enshrined in the Yasukuni-jinja Shrine in 1891 and given Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) in 1898.
Japanese: 明治24年（1891年）には靖国神社に合祀され、さらに明治31年（1898年）、従四位が贈られた。
English: In 1932, he was reburied in the Zenno-ji Temple where he used to serve as the chief priest, and then chureido (temple to enshrine the soul of person who fought for the loyalty) was built.
Japanese: 昭和7年（1932年）、かつて住職を務めた善応寺に改葬され、忠霊堂が建設された。
English: As a poet, he left many waka poems and choka (long poems) and published the collection of poetry "Harunouta (Spring poems)" by himself in March, 1840.
Japanese: 歌人として東雄は多数の和歌および長歌を残しており、1840年3月には歌集『はるのうた』を自ら刊行している。
English: A poet, Nobutsuna SASAKI, in the "Kinsei wakashi" (history of modern waka poems), praised Azumao as the best poet in the loyalists to the Emperor and described his poems as exhilarating as well as quaint with a Manyo form.
Japanese: 歌人の佐佐木信綱は『近世和歌史』の中で、東雄を「勤王家中第一の歌人」と賞賛し、万葉調の古調の中に爽快感があると評している。
English: As his poems were highly evaluated particularly in the early Showa period, his poem "How reverend Mother is because she gave birth to me to have me serve to the Emperor" was selected as 80th poem of Aikoku Hyakunin Isshu (One Hundred Patriotic Poems by One Hundred Poets).
Japanese: 特に昭和初期にその評価は高まり、昭和17年11月には愛国百人一首の80番として、東雄の「天皇に仕へまつれと我を生みし我がたらちねぞ尊かりける」が採用されている（現代語訳「天皇にお仕えせよと私を生んでくださった私の母親は、なんと尊い人であろうか」）。
English: There are a doma (dirt floor) on the main building's right and rooms arranged in the shape of rice field on the left.
Japanese: 母屋の向って右側には土間、左側にはいわゆる田の字型の配置をした部屋が見られる。
English: It is not clear when the main building was built, but it can be estimated to have been built from the middle to the end of the 18 century, or the Horeki period to the Tenmei period, judging from old room arrangement in an audience hall style, an architecture method and a construction permission paper on the front gate.
Japanese: 母屋の建物時期は正確には明らかにされていないが、広間型の旧式の間取りや構造手法、表門の建立許可文書などから、18世紀中期から末期、宝暦から天明期の建築と推定されている。
English: It is said that the residence was built on a flat terrain and then moved to the present place due to flood, but any historical materials about it has not been left.
Japanese: 屋敷はもと恋瀬川付近の平坦地に建てられ、氾濫のために現在地へ移築されたと伝えられるが、それに関しては史料が残されていない。
English: The Iijima family was a blacksmith as well as the head of Urasu Village, but it closed the business in the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 飯島家は浦須村名主と鍛冶屋を兼業してきたが、明治初年頃に鍛冶屋を廃業している。
English: Although the building was repaired many times, it retains characteristics of old residences in Hitachi Province and is highly valued.
Japanese: 建物も幾度かの修理を経てはいるが、常陸地方の旧民家の特徴をよく残しており、高い価値を認められている。
English: Ryudai (1751-July 2, 1843) was a monk of Shingon sect.
Japanese: 龍臺（りゅうだい　1751年（宝暦元年）-1843年（天保14年7月2日）は真言宗の僧侶。
English: Served as the chief priest of Kiyotaki-ji Temple (Tosa City), Zenjibu-ji Temple, Seiryu-ji Temple (Tosa City) and Kongocho-ji Temple, and then became the chief priest of Kenpozan Jotsu-ji Temple (which no longer exists), one of the two major temples in Tosa.
Japanese: 清瀧寺(土佐市)、襌師峰寺、青龍寺(土佐市)、金剛頂寺の住職を務めた後に土佐二大本山のひとつ賢法山常通寺(現在は廃寺)の住職になる。
English: When the farmers of Kawasatomura, Nanokawa, Agawa County ran away to Iyo Province in 1787, Ryudai encouraged and made them return home with no one being punished.
Japanese: 天明7年吾川群名野川川郷村の農民が伊予の国に出奔した際、龍臺の働きかけでとがにんを一人も出さず村に返した。
English: After graduating from Tokyo high school (the old system) and department of zoological science in school of science The University of Tokyo, he graduated from the department of literature, national literature of Tokyo Imperial University in 1941.
Japanese: 東京高等学校(旧制)を経て東京大学理学部動物学科卒業後、1941年、東京帝国大学文学部国文科卒業。
English: He became the educational gikan (a bureaucrat with specialized skills) of the public entertainment department of National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo and served as the chief of the music and dancing research division and the director of the public entertainment department.
Japanese: 1953年、東京文化財研究所芸能部文部技官となり、音楽舞踊研究室長、芸能部長。
English: He was awarded Kawatake Award of Japanese Society for Theatre Research with "Research of Noh" in 1987, special award of Traditional Japanese Culture Pola Award in 1998, Cultural Awards for the Promotion of Buddhism in 2003, Hisao TANABE Award in 2006 and Exxon Mobil Music Award in 2007.
Japanese: 1987年『能楽の研究』で日本演劇学会河竹賞受賞、1998年、伝統文化ポーラ賞特別賞、2003年、仏教伝道文化賞、2006年、田辺尚雄賞、2007年、エクソンモービル音楽賞受賞。