nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Following a greater appreciation of this situation, a gradually increasing number of traditional private houses from the Edo Period and Western-style buildings of modern times have been designated as national important cultural properties or as cultural properties by local governments since the late 1960s.
Japanese: このような反省に立ち、昭和40年代頃から、近世の民家建築、近代の洋風建築などが国の重要文化財や、地方公共団体の文化財に指定される例が漸増していった。
English: However, there were arguments regarding the necessity of widespread overarching protection measures with less strict stipulations, because the designation system for important cultural properties at national level had strict criteria, and was not powerful enough to preserve the rapidly decreasing number of modern buildings.
Japanese: しかし、急激に消滅しつつある近代の建造物の保護にあたっては、国レベルで重要なものを厳選する重要文化財指定制度のみでは不十分であり、より緩やかな規制のもとで、幅広く保護の網をかけることの必要性が議論された。
English: For this reason, the registration system for cultural properties was established to complement the designation system for important cultural properties, and registered objects are called Registered Tangible Cultural Properties.
Japanese: こうして、重要文化財指定制度を補うものとして創設されたのが、文化財登録制度であり、登録された物件を登録有形文化財と称する。
English: The 1996 Amendment to the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties restricted the designation to only architectural structures, and excluding arts and crafts and historical written materials.
Japanese: 1996年の文化財保護法改正の時点では、登録の対象は当面建造物のみとされ、美術工芸品、歴史資料などは登録対象となっていなかった。
English: The reason for this was that there was a need for urgent measures to protect properties that were in danger of being dismantled due to urbanization, land development, and changes in people's lifestyles and ways of living.
Japanese: この理由は、建造物に関しては、都市化や開発の進展、生活・居住形態の変化などにより、取り壊される可能性があり、緊急に保護措置をとる必要があるためであった。
English: A further amendment of the law in 2004 made tangible cultural property other than buildings also subject to designation.
Japanese: なお、2004年の同法改正により、建造物以外の有形文化財についても登録の対象となった。
English: Only tangible cultural properties that have not been designated by the nation or local public bodies can be registered, because this system is complementary to the designation system.
Japanese: この登録制度は指定制度を補完するものであるため、登録対象となる有形文化財は、国や地方公共団体の指定を受けていないものに限られる。
English: If a property is designated as a cultural property by the nation or by a local public body after registration, the item will be deleted from the registration.
Japanese: 登録有形文化財として登録された後、国または地方公共団体の文化財として指定を受けた場合は、登録有形文化財としての登録は抹消される。
English: If a property is designated as a cultural property by a local public body and there is a need for the implementation of measures to protect and utilize it, and also if its owner agrees, deletion can be avoided as an exceptional case.
Japanese: ただし、地方公共団体の文化財として指定を受けた場合において、その登録有形文化財について、その保存及び活用のための措置を講ずる必要があり、かつ、その所有者の同意がある場合は、例外的に登録を抹消しないことができる。
English: The amendment of the law in 2004 extended the 'registration' system complementing the conventional 'designation' system to include Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties and monuments (historic sites, places of scenic beauty, and natural monuments).
Japanese: また、2004年の法改正においては、有形民俗文化財、記念物（史跡・名勝・天然記念物関係）についても従来の「指定」制度を補完するものとして「登録」制度が導入された。
English: After Important Tangible Folk Cultural Properties and monuments are registered, they are called Registered Tangible Folk Cultural Properties and Registered Monuments, respectively.
Japanese: 登録された有形民俗文化財および記念物はそれぞれ登録有形民俗文化財、登録記念物と呼ばれる。
English: The registration list shows a variety of buildings are registered:
Japanese: 登録されている物件の一覧を見ると、以下のような多様な分野の建造物が登録されている。
English: Many of these registered items are both being preserved and utilized as shops and hotels, or open to the public as museums or archives of historical resources.
Japanese: これらの登録物件には、現役の商店、ホテルなどとして活用しつつ保存されているもの、博物館・資料館などとして公開活用されているものが多い。
English: The amended 'Standard for Registration of Tangible Cultural Properties' (notified by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology) defines which tangible cultural property relating to arts and crafts are suitable for registration.
Japanese: 建造物以外の有形文化財（美術工芸品）の登録有形文化財についてどのようなものが該当するかは、改正された「登録有形文化財登録基準」（文部科学省告示）に定められている。
English: According to the standard, a property must satisfy all of the following conditions for registration: having been historically and systematically preserved; having been systematically and exhaustively collected, or having existed as a collection; and having cultural-historic, academic, and historical value.
Japanese: これによると、製作後50年を経過したものであって、歴史的・系統的にまとまって伝存したもの、系統的・網羅的に収集されたもの、すなわちコレクション等の一括資料になっているものあり、かつ、文化史的意義、学術的価値および歴史上の意義を有するものが登録対象となっている。
English: The following four items were registered in the first registration on March 30, 2006 (the official notice was on March 31):
Japanese: 第1回の登録は2006年3月30日付けで行われ（官報告示は翌3月31日）、次の4件が登録された。
English: Arita Porcelain (SHIBATA Collection): 10,311 items (the Saga Prefectural Kyushu Ceramic Museum)
Japanese: 有田磁器（柴田夫婦コレクション）10,311点（佐賀県立九州陶磁文化館）
English: Hida Area archaeological materials collected by Nakashi EMA: 9,524 items (Fudoki-no-oka Learning Center, Takayama City, Gifu Prefecture)
Japanese: 飛騨地域考古資料（江馬修蒐集品）9,524点（岐阜県高山市風土記の丘学習センター）
English: Architectural educational materials (formerly stored by the Architecture Laboratory, Engineering Department, Kyoto Imperial University): 2,653 items (Kyoto University)
Japanese: 建築教育資料（京都帝国大学工学部建築学教室旧蔵）2,653点（京都大学）
English: The following two items were registered in the second registration on March 7, 2008:
Japanese: 第2回の登録は2008年3月7日付けで行われ、次の2件が登録された。
English: Although it is unknown when it was built, there is a record in which it states Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI ordered the renovation of the bridge, and some ornamental railing tops made at that time remain today.
Japanese: 橋が架けられた時期は明らかではないが、豊臣秀吉の命により改修された記録があり、欄干には当時の擬宝珠も一部残っている。
English: The bridge now has two lanes with sidewalks, and the main body of it was rebuilt of concrete in 1950.
Japanese: 現在の橋本体は2車線、歩道付のコンクリート製で1950年（昭和25年）に作られた。
English: At the east side of the bridge there is a statue of Hikokuro TAKAYAMA who was a loyal supporter of the Emperor in the Edo Period (the so called 'dogezazo': a statue of him prostrating himself on the ground), and it is now a meeting spot.
Japanese: 橋の東側には江戸時代の勤皇思想家である高山彦九郎像（俗称・土下座像）があり、待ち合わせスポットになっている。
English: Kyoto International Conference Center is an international conference hall located in Takaragaike, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 国立京都国際会館（こくりつきょうとこくさいかいかん）は、京都市左京区宝ヶ池にある国際会議場。
English: Before this conference center was built, the new Kyoto Station for the Tokaido Shinkansen which was constructed next to the original Kyoto Station started operation, and Kyoto City and the local business community saw the importance of access to this facility as a major factor.
Japanese: それに先立ち開業した東海道新幹線の京都駅が在来線に併設となったのも、京都市や地元財界などがこの施設への利便性を強く主張した事が大きな要因の一つとなっている。
English: Many significant international conferences were held at this hall, including: The 3rd Conference of the Parties (COP) (Kyoto Conference) of The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) which adopted the Kyoto Protocol, The United Nations Conference on Disarmament, The Plenipotentiary Conference of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), The Annual Meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) and its Scientific Committee, The Conferences of the Parties of Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (Washington Convention), The World Heritage Committee Session, and The Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM).
Japanese: 京都議定書を採択した「第3回気候変動枠組条約締約国会議」（京都会議）や国際連合軍縮会議、国際電気通信連合全権委員会議、国際捕鯨委員会科学委員会及び総会、絶滅のおそれのある野生動植物の種の国際取引に関する条約（ワシントン条約）締約国会議、世界遺産委員会、アジア欧州会合(ASEM)など重要な国際会議が行われている。
English: The Kyoto Conference of Junior Chamber International Japan is held every January, and the award ceremony of the Kyoto Prize hosted by the Inamori Foundation, and the related commemorative speeches are held here every November.
Japanese: 毎年1月には青年会議所の京都会議、11月には稲盛財団主催による京都賞授賞式や記念講演会が開かれている。
English: This place is also known as the turn-around point for the Inter-Prefectural Women's Ekiden held every January, and the National High School Ekiden (for men) which is held every December.
Japanese: また、毎年1月に開催される全国都道府県対抗女子駅伝競走大会、12月に開催される全国高等学校駅伝競走大会（男子）の折り返し地点としても知られている。
English: All sections of the Kyoto City Subway Karasuma Line and the nearby Kokusaikaikan Station started operation at the same time in 1997, and that greatly improved access to this facility from the city center or the Shinkansen Kyoto Station.
Japanese: 1997年の京都市営地下鉄京都市営地下鉄烏丸線の全線開業と同時に、至近に国際会館駅が設置され、新幹線駅や都心部からのアクセスが格段に向上している。
English: The design of this building was selected from 195 competing designs in the Kenchiku Konpe (an architecture design competition) hosted by the nation.
Japanese: 国が主催となって開催された建築コンペ（建築設計競技）で、195点の応募作品から選考された。
English: Ultra Seven, part 14 and 15: 'Ultra guard to the West,' for the external view of 'Rokko Defense Center' (a miniaturized model was also made).
Japanese: 『ウルトラセブン』：第14・15話「ウルトラ警備隊西へ」にて「六甲防衛センター」の外観として登場（ミニチュアモデルも製作された）
English: Kameyama-koen Park is located in Sagakamenoo-cho Town, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 亀山公園（かめやまこうえん）は、京都市右京区の嵯峨亀ノ尾町にある公園。
English: Although its official name is Kyoto Prefectural Arashiyama-koen Park (Kameyama District), since it has the cremation mounds of three ancient Emperors including Emperor Kameyama on a hill there, it is commonly called Kameyama-koen Park.
Japanese: 正式には京都府立嵐山公園（亀山地区）というが、公園内の高台に亀山天皇を含む3天皇の火葬塚があるため、亀山公園と通称される。
English: The area around this park is the so called Arashiyama District, which is full of tourists throughout the year, particularly in the cherry blossom season and at the time the leaves turn in autumn.
Japanese: 周辺はいわゆる嵐山地区であり、四季を通じて観光客が多く、特にサクラと紅葉の季節は賑わう。
English: With Tenryu-ji Temple to the east, and Okochi Sanso Villa to the north, this park is included on the Sagano sightseeing route.
Japanese: 東隣は天龍寺、北隣は大河内山荘があり、嵯峨野めぐりのルートのひとつにもなっている。
English: It is close to Trokko Arashiyama Station of the Sagano Sightseeing Railway, and you can see tram trains running and enjoy the scenery of the Katsura-gawa River from its observation point.
Japanese: 嵯峨野観光鉄道嵯峨野観光線のトロッコ嵐山駅が近く、園内の展望台からトロッコ列車の走行を含め桂川の風景を見ることができる。
English: At its south entrance facing the Hozu-gawa River there is a stone monument with an inscription of a poem called 'Uchu Ranzan' (literally, "rainy Arashiyama") written by Enlai ZHOU, the former Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, when he was studying in Kyoto so Chinese dignitaries often visit this monument when they come to the Kansai area, and many Chinese tourists visit here.
Japanese: 保津川に面した公園の南の入り口に中華人民共和国の国務院総理を務めた周恩来が、京都留学中に嵐山で作ったと言われる「雨中嵐山」の詩を刻んだ石碑があり、中国の要人が関西を訪問した際にこの碑を訪れることが多く、中国人観光客の訪問も多い。
English: The main building called shinden (seiden) is built facing a south garden with two subsidiary buildings called tainoya to the east and west of the shinden, and two corridors called wataridono connect the shinden and the two tainoya, from which the wataridono corridors extend south and end in tsuridono, or fishing pavilions.
Japanese: 寝殿（正殿）と呼ばれる中心的な建物が南の庭に面して建てられ、東西に対屋（たいのや）と呼ばれる付属的な建物を配し、それらを渡殿（わたりどの）でつなぎ、更に東西の対屋から渡殿を南に出してその先に釣殿を設けた。
English: The study of Sakuteiki (Treatise on Garden Making) and other materials shows that the typical style was generally for high-ranked aristocrats higher than the sani rank, and each site is one cho (120 m) square, based on Jobohocho-sei of Heiankyo (town demarcation plan of the then Capital Kyoto in the tenth century) surrounded by Tsukiji (mud walls), usually having gates other than on the south.
Japanese: 作庭記などによるこれまでの研究成果によって典型的な形態は一般的に三位以上の上流貴族の邸宅にみられ、敷地は平安京の条坊保町の制により方一町を標準に、敷地の周りに築地がめぐらされ、通常は南以外に門がある。
English: The main gate is either on the west or on the east, called 'reimon' or 'hare mon' according to their use.
Japanese: 正門は東西どちらかで、そのありかたにより「礼門」「晴門」と呼ばれる。
English: The character of the gates is closely related to the allotment of the garden and the buildings, each building being connected with wataridono and together surrounding the garden called tsuboniwa.
Japanese: 門の性格は建物や庭園地割とも密接な関連がありそれぞれの建物は渡殿という廊によって連結され、庭園（坪庭と呼ばれる）を四周囲む。
English: Corridors run to the south from each tainoya, east and west, with chumon (a central gate) at the halfway point, and the courtyard in front of the shinden flanked by these corridors is called nantei (south garden), where white sand was laid.
Japanese: 東西の対屋からは南へ廊が伸び、その途中に中門が設けられ、これらの廊で区画された寝殿前面の広場は南庭と呼ばれ、ここには白砂が敷かれる。
English: Shinden faced south and had a south courtyard, but had no south gate, which is different from the style of mansions in China.
Japanese: 寝殿は南面し、南庭が設けられたが、南門のなかった点は中国の形式と異質のものである。
English: Inside Shinden-zukuri is one room with no separating structures, so portable partitions such as kicho, byobu and tsuitate were used, but as the outer sides of the building have no walls and the interior and exterior become one space when the shitomido are raised, there is a panoramic view of the whole garden.
Japanese: 寝殿造りの室内は1室住居で間仕切はなく、移動家具である几帳・屏風・衝立などを使っての軽い仕切のみで建物の外周に壁はなく、蔀戸を跳ね上げればまったく開放されて室内外は一体となり、庭全体はパノラマのように見渡すことができた。
English: The view from the shinden-zukuri consists of hills and water, and miniatures of scenic places from all over the country.
Japanese: 寝殿造からの庭の眺めは生得の山水や国々の名所を縮景したもので構成される。
English: The pond, depending on its size, contains several islands called nakajima reached by soribashi (a carved bridge) with red-painted railings placed at an angle on the north side, and hirabashi (a flat bridge) to the next island or on the south side.
Japanese: 池には大きさによっていくつかの中島が設けられ、北岸にちかい中央前面からみて斜に朱塗りのこう覧をもつ反り橋、次の中島や対岸にむけて平橋がかけられる。
English: At one end of a corridor with a chumon is a tsuridono extending over the pond, which is part of the architecture of the garden and was used for boarding a pleasure boat, or for enjoying the coolness in the evening, moon viewing, or snow viewing.
Japanese: 中門の廊の先端に池に乗り出してくつくられる庭園建築である釣殿が設けられ、舟遊の際の乗降場にあてられたり、納涼や月見、雪見の場所とされる。
English: Ponds were usually fed by a stream from the northeast of the compound following the geological shape of Kyoto, and the stream ran between the shinden and the east tsuinoya, south toward the pond.
Japanese: 池への給水は京都の地形から敷地の北東部からの流れが導かれることが多く、水路は寝殿と東対屋の間をとおし南に流れて池に注ぐ。
English: Inmyo Gogyoshiso (Yin-Yang Wu-Hsing Idea) then considered the stream a favorable current called yarimizu, and it was designed to be a shallow stream.
Japanese: これは当時の陰陽五行思想によって順流とされるもので、遣水とよばれ、浅いせせらぎとなるよう工夫が凝らされる。
English: The current was guided alongside the buildings to make waterfalls and yarimizu, and an atmosphere of fields such as at Sagano and Murasakino was created in the tsuboniwa between the shinden and the tsuinoya, with gently undulating mounds called nosuji, planted wild flowers, and insects, to make a landscape.
Japanese: これを建物近くに流して滝・遣水とし、寝殿と対屋の間などのつぼ庭には嵯峨野や紫野などの野の趣を移し、野筋といわれるゆるやかな起伏を作り、野草を植えて虫を放ち前栽とする。
English: The paths of the yarimizu and its river walls of rocks were delicately designed to make changes in the flow, fascinating white bubbles on the rocks, and pleasant sounds.
Japanese: 遣水の流路とその護岸としての石立は、流れに変化をつけるもので、水が石につきあたって白く波だつ面白さや水音にもこまかく気が配られた。
English: A rich spring, if any were in the grounds, was used as the water source, also forming an important source of coolness in summer.
Japanese: 敷地内に豊富な湧泉があればそれが水源とされることもあったが、これらが暑い夏に涼感を醸し出す重要な要素でもあった。
English: The Higashi Sanjoden of the FUJIWARA family, known as a typical shinden-zukuri of a very wealthy family, had a spring called 'senkan izumi,' around which rocks were arranged, and the corridors floored with boards on the north and the south sides of the spring were called izumiro.
Japanese: こんこんと湧き出る泉はたとえば藤原代々の氏の長者屋敷として知られる東三条殿は寝殿造りの代表的なもので「千貫泉」と呼ばれる泉があり、周囲に立石が施され、泉の南北の廊は板敷となって泉廊と呼ばれていたことがわかっている。
English: Although there are no remains of this mansion from the Heian period, we can imagine how it was by studying records on old picture scrolls and diaries of aristocrat ministers and their retainers.
Japanese: 平安時代当時の遺構は残っていないが、絵巻物や大臣貴族やその家臣の日記に記された記録などから、当時の様子がうかがい知られる。
English: Shinden-zukuri were typically depicted in picture scrolls of annual events and 'the Picture Scroll of the Tale of Genji,' and they characterized the graceful lives of aristocrats.
Japanese: 年中行事絵巻や「源氏物語絵巻」などに描かれるものが典型的な形で、貴族の優美な生活にふさわしいものとなっていった。
English: Being made to be full of natural beauty, these gardens were not only there to appreciate, but also to use as a space to conduct ceremonies.
Japanese: 庭園は自然の美しさを存分にとりいれて造られたが、純然たる鑑賞の庭ではなく、儀式のための空間でもあった。
English: Records in diaries and picture scrolls mentioned above show that many kinds of important annual events took place at dignitaries' mansions at that time.
Japanese: これは主要人の邸宅では当時様々な重要行事が執り行われていることが上記絵巻や日記などで記録されている。
English: The guests first stood in line at the south courtyard to greet each other, then the host beckoned them or stepped down to the garden to guide them to enter the shinden from the south.
Japanese: まず客人は南庭に立ちあるいは整列してあいさつをかわし、主人の勧めか主人が庭に降りて誘うことによって南から寝殿に昇る。
English: The apparatus set up in the garden varied depending on the ceremony, so the performances also varied.
Japanese: なお儀式の内容により庭園に設けられる施設は異なってくるため、演出はさまざまになるとされる。
English: Recent excavations indicate some examples of ponds placed at the side or at the back of the shinden.
Japanese: 近年の発掘調査で庭園における池の配置には寝殿の側面や後方に配置される事例があることが指摘されている。
English: Kayain had ponds at all sides of the shinden, some had only yarimizu without ponds, and at Sanjoin, ponds were intentionally not built to create a noble atmosphere with the indigenous trees.
Japanese: 高陽院には寝殿の四方向すべてに池があったが池がなく遣水だけのものや三条院のようにわざとそれらを造らず、昔からある木立を生かし気高く趣のある庭にしていたというのも知られている。
English: Some did not have ponds because pond layout strongly depended on natural land forms.
Japanese: 池の配置は自然地形に大きく左右され、池をもたない事例も指摘されている。
English: Some had only yarimizu, because they had grounds that were too small to have ponds.
Japanese: 池がつくられないような狭い敷地の場合でも遣水だけはつくられたものもある。
English: The present Kyoto Imperial Palace was built in the Edo period using old architectural methods of the Heian Period following Yusokukojitsu (traditional usages or practices of the court).
Japanese: 現在の京都御所は、江戸時代の建物であるが、有職故実に従い、平安時代の古式を用いて建てられている。
English: The buildings of the imperial palace of the Muromachi period were transferred and rebuilt at Daikaku-ji Temple (Saga gosho) and at Ninna-ji Temple (Omuro gosho) in Kyoto, so they show signs of shinden-zukuri.
Japanese: また、京都の大覚寺（嵯峨御所）、仁和寺（御室御所）は室町時代の御所の建物を移築したもので、寝殿造風の面影が感じられる。
English: Higashi Sanjoden and Kayain mentioned above, and also Horikawain are well known for their magnificent buildings and elaborately designed gardens, because they are depicted in records, such as 'Shouki,' FUJIWARA no Sanesuke's diary.
Japanese: 記録から上記の東三条殿、高陽院や堀河院などが知られその壮麗な殿舎や趣向を凝らした庭園の様子は藤原実資の日記「小右記」などにも描写されている。
English: Although the design of samurai houses in the Kamakura period is sometimes called 'bukezukuri,' accepted theory in architectural history says it is not an original style but a simplified version of shinden-zukuri.
Japanese: なお、鎌倉時代の武家住宅の様式を「武家造」と呼ぶことがあるが、寝殿造を簡略化したもので独自の様式ではないとするのが建築史の通説である。
English: Sukiya-zukuri is one of the Japanese architectural styles, and is characterized as a design of residential house in a sukiya (teahouse) style.
Japanese: 数寄屋造り（すきやづくり）とは、日本の建築様式の一つであり、数寄屋（茶室）風を取り入れた住宅の様式とされる。
English: Its name comes from 'suki' which means enjoying furyu (elegant aestheticism), such as waka (31 syllable Japanese poem), tea ceremony, and Japanese flower arrangement (refer to sukimono), and 'sukiya' means 'a house built as you like,' or a teahouse.
Japanese: 語源の「数寄」（数奇）とは和歌や茶の湯、生け花など風流を好むことであり（数寄者参照）、「数寄屋」は「好みに任せて作った家」といった意味で茶室を意味する。
English: Originally a sukiya was a small stand-alone teahouse (at most 4 and a half tatami mats in size) built facing a garden.
Japanese: もとは庭園に面した別棟として造られた小規模(多くは四畳半以下)な茶室を「数寄屋」と呼んだ。
English: At that time, shoin-zukuri, containing an impressive room furnished with an alcove, shelf, and tsukeshoin (a built-in table) were already established, with its role in maintaining hierarchy and status, but masters of ceremonial tea disliked formal designs and gorgeous decoration.
Japanese: 当時は床の間、棚、付書院を備え、座敷を荘厳する書院造が確立され、身分の序列や格式を維持する役割も持つような時代であったが、茶人たちは格式ばった意匠や豪華な装飾をきらった。
English: Experts of architectural history call it 'sukiya style shoin,' considering it not as an original style but rather as a kind of shoin-zukuri.
Japanese: なお、建築史では、書院造の系統であり独自の様式ではないとして、「数寄屋風書院」と呼ぶことが多い。
English: Sukiya architecture is characterized by complete elimination of the status and style that shoin architecture put emphasis on.
Japanese: 数寄屋建築は、書院建築が重んじた格式・様式を極力排しているのが特徴である。
English: Its design is simple and sophisticated, reflecting the spirit of a tea master in rejecting superficial decoration and stressing internal self improvement to entertain guests.
Japanese: 虚飾を嫌い、内面を磨いて客をもてなすという茶人たちの精神性を反映し、シンプルながらも洗練された意匠となっている。
English: A luxurious Japanese-style mansion built for a lavish amount of money is commonly called 'sukiya-zukuri' or 'sukiya-bushin.'
Japanese: 俗に、和風の邸宅で費用を惜しまずに建てた立派な建物のことを「数寄屋造り」「数寄屋普請」とも言う。
English: His own house was of sukiya style, and he extolled the beauty of sukiya in his essay "Ineiraisan."
Japanese: 彼の自邸にも数寄屋風が採り入れられ、「陰翳礼讃」では数寄屋の美学が語られている。
English: Shoin-zukuri is one of the Japanese residential architectural styles which were established after the middle of the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 書院造（しょいんづくり）は、日本の室町時代中期以降に成立した住宅の様式である。
English: A shoin (a study built in the shoin style) is furnished with zashikikazari (a set of decorative features), such as tokonoma (alcoves for the display of art objects) (or oshi-ita), chigai-dana (shelves built into the wall), and tsukeshoin (a built-in table).
Japanese: 書院造は、床の間（または押板）、違い棚、付書院という座敷飾りを備えたものである。
English: Even at banquets today, seats are often designated as 'kamiza' or 'shimoza' according to their position relative to the tokonoma, which implies that distances from tokonoma once helped members to verify each other's rank and status.
Japanese: 今日の宴席でも、しばしば床の間の位置によって「上座」「下座」などと座席位置が決められることがあるが、これは床の間との位置関係が身分序列の確認を促す役割を果たしていたことを示していると言えよう。
English: A shoin was originally for Zen monks to read books, with an elevated floor board as a desk extending out into the room and with akari-shoji in front to let light in.
Japanese: 書院はもともと禅僧が書を読むために室内からはり出し、床板を書見のための机とし、前に明かり障子などを設けたものであった。
English: Oshi-ita (a shallow decorative alcove, a predecessor of the tokonoma) and chigai-dana were installed to display works of calligraphy, paintings and other ornaments.
Japanese: また、押板（床の間の前身）や違い棚は、書画、置物などを飾る場所として造られてきた。
English: A famous historical example of an architectural structure that integrates these features is Dojinsai, a study that Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA had built in the Togudo (a building that houses an image of Amida Buddha) of Ginkaku-ji Temple (Jisho-ji Temple).
Japanese: これらが集約された例として、足利義政が慈照寺（銀閣寺）の東求堂に造った書斎、同仁斎が建築史上有名である。
English: This is a small room of four-and-a-half tatami mats with tsukeshoin and tana, and is considered the origin of typical Japanese houses whose style survives today.
Japanese: これは四畳半の小さな一間であるが、付書院と棚を備え、畳を敷き詰めたもので、現在まで続く和風住宅の原型とも考えられる。
English: By the end of the Muromachi Period, temples with shoin, and samurai residences with oshi-ita, tana and shoin were being built, and the style of shoin-zukuri was gradually formed.
Japanese: 室町時代後期には、寺院の書院や武家住宅に押板や棚、書院を備えるものが造られるようになり、次第に書院造の形式が整えられていった。
English: Shoin-zukuri was established as a device to show hierarchical ranks and orders, and its pinnacle was in the architecture of castles in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period.
Japanese: 書院造が、身分序列を確認する装置として完成されたのは安土桃山時代の城郭建築であったと考えられる。
English: Mural paintings by Kanoha in Azuchi-jo Castle built by Nobunaga and in Osaka-jo Castle and a luxurious mansion, Jurakudai, built by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI once represented the majestic force of those in power.
Japanese: 信長の築いた安土城、秀吉が建てた大坂城や聚楽第には狩野派による華麗な壁画が描かれ、権力者の威勢を示すものであった。
English: Ninomaru Shoin in Nijo-jo Castle, which was built by the third Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, is famous as an example of shoin-zukuri that still exists today.
Japanese: 現在に残る遺構としては三代将軍徳川家光によって建てられた二条城二の丸書院が著名である。
English: It was a place where the Shogun met other feudal lords, who sat there in a strictly defined order.
Japanese: これは将軍が対面を行う場所であり、将軍、諸大名の席次が厳格に定められている。