nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In Kojiki, it is recorded that Emperor Jimmu died at the age of 137 and his mausoleum was located in Kashi no one, north of Mount Unebi, while in Nihonshoki, it is recorded that he died at the age of 127 and was buried in Unebi no yama no Ushitora no Misasagi.
Japanese: 『古事記』には、137歳で亡くなり、「御陵在畝火山之北方白檮尾上也」天皇陵は、畝傍山の北の方の白檮（かし）の尾の上にありと記されており、『日本書紀』には127歳で亡くなり「葬畝傍山東北陵」畝傍山の東北陵に葬ると記されている。
English: There is also an article that Emperor Temmu dispatched an envoy to the Mausoleum of Emperor Jimmu to report raising an army at the time of Jinshin War.
Japanese: また、壬申の乱の際に天武天皇が神武陵に使者を送って挙兵を報告したと言う記事がある。
English: According to "Engishiki" (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), the area of Emperor Jimmu's mausoleum was 1-cho from east to west and 2-cho from south to north ("cho" is a unit for measuring length and is approximately 109 meters), i.e., about 100m X 100m.
Japanese: 『延喜式』によると、神武天皇陵は、平安時代の初め頃には、東西1町、南2町で大体100m×100mの広さであった。
English: In 977, Kokugen-ji Temple was erected in this area where is associated with Emperor Jimmu, however the location of Mausoleum of Emperor Jimmu came to be unknown in the medieval period.
Japanese: 貞元2年（977年）には神武天皇ゆかりのこの地に国源寺が建てられたが、中世には神武陵の所在も分からなくなっていた。
English: There was a movement to find out the place of Emperor Jimmu's Mausoleum in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 江戸時代の初め頃から神武天皇陵を探し出そうという動きが起こっていた。
English: On the other hand, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) tried to enhance their authority by improving mausoleums, around the time when Mitukuni TOKUGAWA started compilation of "Dainihonshi" (Great history of Japan).
Japanese: 一方、徳川光圀が『大日本史』の編纂を始めた頃幕府も天皇陵を立派にすることで、幕府の権威をより一層高めようとした。
English: In the Genroku era, the Edo bakufu conducted the project to determine and restore the place of Emperor's mausoleums along with the research of mausoleums.
Japanese: 元禄時代に陵墓の調査をし、歴代の天皇の墓を決めて修理する事業が行われた。
English: At that time, a small round barrow about 700 meters northeast from Mount Unebi, called Fukutsuka (Tsukayama), was designated as Emperor Jimmu's mausoleum (today, this is authorized as the mausoleum of the second emperor Suizei).
Japanese: その時神武天皇陵に指定されたのが、畝傍山から東北へ約700mの所にあった福塚（塚山）という小さな円墳だった（現在は第2代綏靖天皇陵に治定されている）。
English: However, as the mausoleum was far from Mount Unebi and located not on a mountain but a flatland, another theory came forth.
Japanese: しかし、畝傍山からいかにも遠く、山の上ではなく平地にあるので別な説が出てきた。
English: It is the theory that a small barrow in Misanzai or Jibuden (current Emperor Jimmu's Mausoleum) located closer to Mount Unebi than Fukutsuka might be Emperor Jimmu's mausoleum.
Japanese: それは、福塚よりも畝傍山に少し近いミサンザイあるいはジブデン（神武田）というところにある小さな塚である（現在の神武陵）。
English: Although that was the most convincing one, Emperor Jimmu's Mausoleum was determined to be the one in Misanzai in 1863.
Japanese: これが最有力説であったが、神武陵は、1863年（文久3年）にミサンザイに決まった。
English: In the first year of the Meiji period, Kokugen-ji Temple was relocated from the holly precincts of Emperor Jimmu's mausoleum to the site where Okubo-dera Temple previously stood, but some people believe that the barrow in Misanzai was originally the stylobate of Kokugen-ji Temple Hojo do.
Japanese: 国源寺は明治初年、神武陵の神域となった場所から大窪寺の跡地へと移転したが、ミサンザイにあった塚はもとは国源寺方丈堂の基壇であったという説もある。
English: Imperial Household Agency authorized that Yamamoto Misanzai Tomb in Okubo-cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture as Unebi no yama no Ushitora no Misasagi, in other words, Emperor Jimmu's Mausoleum.
Japanese: 陵墓は、奈良県橿原市大久保町の山本ミサンザイ古墳が、畝傍山東北陵（うねびのやまのうしとらのすみのみささぎ）だと宮内庁により定められている。
English: Although the mausoleum is located in 洞, Okubo-cho, Kashihara City today and this area was called Oaza Yamamoto, Kashi-mura, Takaichi gun in the Taisho period, both are the same place.
Japanese: 現在、橿原市大久保町洞にあり、大正時代には、高市郡白檮（かし）村大字山本であったが、同じ場所である。
English: It is about 300 meters northeast from Mount Unebi, and covers a large area, which is 500m from east to west and 400m from north to south.
Japanese: 畝傍山から約東北に300m離れていおり、東西500m、南北約400mの広大な領域を占めている。
English: On April 3rd every year, Jimmu Tenno Sai (The Emperor Jimmu Festival) is held at the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court and several shrines, while an Imperial envoy goes to the Imperial mausoleum to offer a wand of hemp and paper streamers to the Shinto God.
Japanese: 毎年、4月3日には宮中三殿およびいくつかの神社で神武天皇祭が行なわれ、山陵には勅使が参向し、奉幣を行なっている。
English: In addition, all successive emperors are enshrined in one of the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court of the Imperial Palace called Korei-den (the Imperial Ancestors' Shrine).
Japanese: また、神武天皇から昭和天皇に至るまで、歴代天皇は皆、皇居の宮中三殿の一つの皇霊殿に祀られている。
English: Emperor Suinin (January 26, 69 B.C. - August 8, 70) was the eleventh emperor according to "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) (reigning from February 2, 29 B.C. to August 6, 70).
Japanese: 垂仁天皇（すいにんてんのう、崇神天皇29年1月1日(旧暦)（紀元前69年1月26日）-垂仁天皇99年7月14日(旧暦)（70年8月8日）は『古事記』・『日本書紀』に伝えられる第11代の天皇（在位：垂仁天皇元年1月2日(旧暦)（紀元前29年）-垂仁天皇99年7月14日(旧暦)（70年）。
English: His name appears in "Kojiki" (Record of Ancient Matters, "Ikume Iribiko Isachi no Mikoto"), "Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki" (Topography of Hitachi Province, "Ikume Emperor"), "Koki" (Ancient Records) quoted in "Ryonoshuge" (Commentaries on Civil Statutes; "Emperor Ikume") and "Joguki" (history book written around the 7th century, "Great King Ikumunirihiko").
Japanese: 『古事記』に伊久米伊理毘古伊佐知命（いくめいりびこいさちのみこと）、『常陸国風土記』に伊久米天皇、『令集解』所引「古記」に生目天皇、『上宮記』逸文に伊久牟尼利比古（いくむにりひこ）大王と見える。
English: Many of the accounts in "Nihon Shoki" (The Chronicles of Japan) and "Kojiki" are stories created to explain the origin of things and it is highly doubtful whether or not they are descriptions of facts.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』、『古事記』に見える事績は総じて起源譚の性格が強く、その史実性については多分に疑問である。
English: In April, 27 B.C., Amenohihoko, the Prince of Silla, visited Japan in order to present sacred treasures.
Japanese: 3年3月(旧暦)（紀元前27年）、新羅王子の天日槍（あめのひほこ）が神宝を奉じて来朝。
English: In November, 25 B.C., a brother of the empress, Sahobiko, rebelled and the empress was burned to death for having obeyed her brother.
Japanese: 5年10月(旧暦)（紀元前25年）、皇后の兄狭穂彦（さほびこ）が叛乱を起こし、皇后は兄に従って焼死。
English: In August, 23 B.C., NOMI no Sukune kicked TAIMA no Kehaya to death in a sumo wrestling match (this match is regarded as the origin of Sumai no sechie (the imperial ceremony of sumo wrestling)).
Japanese: 7年7月（紀元前23年）、野見宿禰（のみのすくね）が当麻蹴速（たいまのけはや）と相撲をとり蹴殺す（相撲節会の起源説話）。
English: In February, 15 B.C., he had the daughters of Tanbano Michino Ushino Mikoto enter the kokyu (empress's residence) and, in September, designated Hibasuhime to be the empress.
Japanese: 15年2月（紀元前15年）、丹波道主王の女たちを後宮に入れ、8月にその中から日葉酢媛を皇后とした。
English: After Yamatohime had been to Uda (Uda-gun, Nara Prefecture), Omi Province and Mino Province, she reached Ise Province and built a hokora (a small shrine) by the Isuzu-gawa River in order to make Ise-jingu Shrine prosperous.
Japanese: 倭姫は菟田（うだ。奈良県宇陀郡）・近江国・美濃国を経て伊勢国に至り、五十鈴川の辺に祠を建てて、伊勢神宮を興したという。
English: In September 3 B.C., he dedicated weapons to shrines, established shrine parishes and chose families (called "jinko" or "kanbe" in Japanese) in these parishes to provide services for the shrines.
Japanese: 27年8月（紀元前3年）、諸神社に武器を献納し、神地・神戸を定める。
English: "Kojiki" stated that 'he governed 石祝 (coffin) makers and Hanishibe (a maker of clay pots and figures).'
Japanese: 『古事記』に「石祝（棺か）作りを定め、土師部（はにしべ）を定めたまいき」とある。
English: On February 15 in the year 6, he is reported to have built ponds and canals in many provinces, including Takaishi-ike Pond and Chinu-ike Pond in Kawachi Province, in order to promote agriculture.
Japanese: 35年（6年）、河内国の高石池や茅渟（ちぬ）池を始め、諸国に多くの池溝を開いて、農業を盛んにしたと伝える。
English: In October in the year 10, Inishiki no Mikoto presented 1,000 swords he had made to Ishigami-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 39年10月（10年）、五十瓊敷命が剣千振を作り、石上神宮に納める。
English: In March 61 A.D., he ordered Tajimamori to go search for a rare fruit called "tokijikuno kaguno konomi" that grows in a country beyond the sea.
Japanese: 90年2月（61年）、田道間守（たじまもり）に命じて、常世国の非時香菓（ときじくのかぐのこのみ）を求めさせる。
English: In "Sumiyoshi-taisha Jindaiki" (Ancient Record of Sumiyoshi-taisha Shrine), it is stated that he died in his fifty-third year of reign, the year of the Metal-Sheep in the Chinese astrological calendar, but this contradicts the account given in "Nihon Shoki" (the year of Emperor Suinin's death calculated based on his 99 years of reign recorded in "Nihon Shoki" is the year of the Metal-Horse).
Japanese: 『住吉大社神代記』には、在位53年で辛未年に崩御したとあり、これは『書紀』の編年と相違する点で注目される（『書紀』の垂仁天皇99年を計算すると庚午）。
English: According to the "Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), he was buried in Sugawara no Fushimino Higashino Misasagi (the east mausoleum of Sugawara no Fushimi).
Japanese: 『延喜式』諸陵寮に拠れば、菅原伏見東陵（すがわらのふしみのひがしのみささぎ）に葬られた。
English: Kojiki states that the mausoleum was in "Sugaware no Mitachino," while "Nihon Shoki" states that it was in "Sugawara no Fushimino" and "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicles of Japan Continued) in "Kushimi-yama" (Mt. Kushimi).
Japanese: 『古事記』に「御陵は菅原の御立野（みたちの）の中にあり」、『日本書紀』に「菅原伏見陵（すがわらのふしみのみささぎ）」、『続日本紀』には「櫛見山陵」として見える。
English: Today, this Misasagi is considered similar to the Horaisan-kofun tumulus (a large, keyhole-shaped tomb mound 227 meters in length) in Amagatsujinishi-machi, Nara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県奈良市尼辻西町の宝来山古墳（前方後円墳、全長227m）に比定される。
English: The grave is located where the embankment of the moat used to be before the moat was expanded to collect water, resulting in the formation of an island.
Japanese: この位置は、かっての濠の堤上に相当し、濠を貯水のため拡張して、島状になったと推測される。
English: However, there is no grave shown on the map drawn by Tadayuki TODA when the mausoleum was repaired during the Bunkyu era.
Japanese: しかし、戸田忠至等による文久の修陵図では、この墓らしきものは描かれていない。
English: The expression "eight undocumented eras" ("kesshi hachidai" in Japanese) refers to the eight emperors from Emperor Suizei (second emperor) to Emperor Kaika (ninth emperor) whose pedigree records (called "Teiki" in Japanese) exist but whose achievements are not recorded in "Kojiki" and "Nihon Shoki" and the period represented by these emperors.
Japanese: 欠史八代（けっしはちだい）（正確な表記は、闕史八代）とは、『古事記』および『日本書紀』において、系譜（帝紀）は存在するもののその事績（旧辞）が記されていない第2代綏靖天皇から第9代開化天皇までの8人の天皇のこと、あるいはその時代を指す。
English: It is widely accepted among scholars in the post-war period that these emperors did not in fact exist but are imaginary characters created at later times.
Japanese: これらの天皇は実在せず後に創作された架空のものだとする考えが戦後史学界で支配的である。
English: Emperor Koan - Yamatotarashihikokunioshihito no Sumeramikoto
Japanese: 孝安天皇-日本足彦国押人天皇（やまとたらしひこくにおしひとのすめらみこと）
English: Emperor Korei - Oyamatonekohikofutoni no Sumeramikoto
Japanese: 孝霊天皇-大日本根子彦太瓊天皇（おおやまとねこひこふとにのすめらみこと）
English: Emperor Kogen - Oyamatonekohikokunikuru no Sumeramikoto
Japanese: 孝元天皇-大日本根子彦国牽天皇（おおやまとねこひこくにくるのすめらみこと）
English: Emperor Kaika - Wakayamatonekohikoobibi no Sumeramikoto
Japanese: 開化天皇-稚日本根子彦大日日天皇（わかやまとねこひこおおびびのすめらみこと）
English: It is generally believed that these eight generations of emperors are fictive characters created for the pedigree record based on the Chinese Shinyu (year of the Metal-Rooster ("Kanototori" in Japanese) in the Chinese sixty-year calendar cycle) revolution philosophy in order to make the origin of the Imperial Family look more ancient than it actually was.
Japanese: そもそもこれらの八代の天皇については、中国の革命思想（辛酉革命）に合わせ、また天皇家のルーツがかなり古いところにあると思わせるべく、系譜上の天皇を偽作したため生まれたのであろうとする。
English: According to this legend, 601 A.D., when Prince Shotoku took office (although he is believed to have taken office at the end of the 5th century, there is no record of his activities before 601), was the year of the great Shinyu revolution.
Japanese: この説によれば日本では聖徳太子が政治を始めた601年（厳密には6世紀末とされているが、表立った活動の記録はない。）が辛酉の大革命の年である。
English: Therefore, by subtracting 1260 (21 times 60) from 601, one is led to conclude that 660 B.C. (note that there is no such year as 0 A.D.) is the year when Jinmu was entrhroned as the first emperor.
Japanese: すると21×601260よりAD601－1260BC660（西暦0年はない）が神武天皇即位年と算出される。
English: Emperor Sujin (10th emperor) is also known as Hatsukunishirasu Sumeramikoto and this name (literally meaning the "first emperor who ruled the country") implies that he was the first emperor to govern the country.
Japanese: 第10代崇神天皇は別名ハツクニシラススメラミコトといい、すなわち初めて天下を治めた天皇であることを名称で物語っている。
English: This leads us to believe that Emperor Suijin was the first empeor in the original pedigree and that the preceding generations of emperors were added to the pedigree at some later point in time.
Japanese: これは本来の系図では、崇神天皇が初代天皇とされたもので、それ以前はある時期に加えられたものであろうことを推察させる。
English: The pedigree of the eight generations of emperors starting from Obiko no Mikoto is inscribed on the blade of a gold-inlaid sword excavated from the Inariyama-kofun tumulus in Saitama Prefecture in 1978.
Japanese: 1978年埼玉県稲荷山古墳から出土した金錯銘鉄剣に、大彦命から始まる8代の系譜が刻まれている。
English: Ohiko no Mikoto that appear in this pedigree is estimated to be the general (Ohiko) mentioned in "Kojiki" and "Nihon Shoki" who conquered four countries - i.e. the Imperial Prince of Emperor Kogen (eighth emperor), but there is nothing inscribed on the sword blade that shows his relationship to the emperor.
Japanese: このオホヒコは、記紀にいう四道将軍大彦命と考えられ、第8代孝元天皇の皇子のはずであるが、銘文では何も触れられていない。
English: It implied that the existence of such emperors (kings) wasn't established in the genealogy when the iron sword was made.
Japanese: 鉄剣が作られた頃はそのような天皇（大王）の存在は系図上確立されていなかったことを物語る。
English: The names of the fourth and sixth to ninth generations of emperors are obviously Japanese-style posthumous names, but according to reliable descriptions in "Kojiki" and "Nihon Shoki," Japanese-style posthumous names came to be used around the mid-sixth century; and although names like Jinmu and Suizei may sound like names of emperors used when they were alive, names that contain characters representing god (as in Jinmu) is unlikely to have been used as names of living persons, which leads us to believe that these were names for legendary characters or something similar to posthumous names and that, therefore, these emperors were added to the imperial lineage later in history.
Japanese: 4代・6代～9代の天皇の名は明らかに和風諡号と考えられるが、記紀のより確実な史料による限り、和風諡号の制度ができたのは6世紀半ばごろであるし、神武・綏靖のように、伝えられる名が実名であるとすると、それに「神」がつくのも考え難く、やはり神話的ないし和風諡号的なものであるので、これらの天皇は後世になって皇統に列せられたものと推定できる。
English: There are huge burial mounds consistent in appearance with the archaeological chronology at the locations of mausoleums built for Sujin, the tenth emperor, and later.
Japanese: 第10代崇神天皇以降は、多くの場合その陵墓の所在地には、考古学の年代観とさほど矛盾しない大規模な古墳が存在する。
English: However, burial mounds for Kaika, the ninth emperor, and earlier are either burial mounds that are likely to have been built in later periods from an archaeological viewpoint or natural hills.
Japanese: だが、第9代開化天皇以前は、考古学的に見て後世になって築造された古墳か、自然丘陵のいずれかが存在している。
English: There were no tumuluses that could possibly have been built around that time (early to mid-Kofun period (tumulus period)), nor were there any grave mounds from the Yayoi period.
Japanese: その上、そういった当時（古墳時代前～中期頃）に築造された可能性のある古墳もなければ、さりとて弥生時代の墳丘墓と見られるものもない。
English: The only records available about these emperors are descriptions about their pedigrees and there are no descriptions of their actual achievements, except for a story about how Emperor Suizei ascended to the throne by crushing the rebellion of Tagishimimi.
Japanese: 系譜などの『帝紀』的記述に止まり、事跡などの『旧辞』的記述がなく、あっても綏靖天皇がタギシミミの反逆を討ち取ったという、綏靖天皇即位の経緯ぐらいしかない。
English: This fact strongly suggests that their pedigrees were created out of materials unrelated to historical facts.
Japanese: これらは、伝えるべき史実の核がないまま系図だけが創作された場合にありがちな例である。
English: These cases run counter to the actual historical development, since succession between brothers was replaced by father-to-son succession in a much later period.
Japanese: 父子相続が兄弟相続に取って代わられたのはかなり後世になるため、歴史に逆行していることにもなってしまう。
English: Emperor Suizei (632 B.C. ? - June 28, 549 B.C. ?) was the second emperor (tenure: February 23, 581 B.C. ? - June 28, 549 B.C. ?) of Japan.
Japanese: 綏靖天皇（すいぜいてんのう、神武天皇29年（紀元前632年?）-綏靖天皇33年5月10日(旧暦)（紀元前549年6月28日?））は、日本の第2代の天皇（在位：綏靖天皇元年1月8日(旧暦)（紀元前581年2月23日?）-同33年5月10日(旧暦)（紀元前549年6月28日?））。
English: Emperor Suizei is also called Kamunuka Kawamimi no Mikoto in both "Nihon Shoki" (The Chronicles of Japan) and "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters), although different Chinese characters are used in these two documents.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』では神渟名川耳尊（かむぬなかわみみのみこと）,『古事記』では神沼河耳命（かむぬなかわみみのみこと）ともいう。
English: It is said that the name, Emperor Suizei was given when Mifune AWAMI who was an accomplished writer during the late Nara period collectively selected names to be given in chronological order to the dead Emperors.
Japanese: 綏靖天皇という呼称は、奈良時代後期の文人である淡海三船が歴代天皇の諡を一括撰進したときに付されたとされる。
English: Emperor Suizei was one of the so-called eight generations missing from history and it is generally held that Emperor Suizei did not actually exist (however, there is also an opinion that this emperor actually existed).
Japanese: いわゆる欠史八代の1人で、実在しない天皇と捉える見方が一般的である（実在説もある）。
English: After Emperor Jinmu, the father of Emperor Suizei died, Tagishimimi-no-mikoto who was an elder brother of his father's mistress and who had more experience and was proficient in the politics in Imperial Court politics tried to kill his younger half brothers.
Japanese: 父・神武天皇が崩じた後、朝政の経験に長けていた庶兄の手研耳命（たぎしみみのみこと）が、腹違いの弟たちを害そうとした。
English: Kamununakawamimi no Mikoto was informed of this plan through a poem written by his mother, and together with Kamuyaimimi no Mikoto, his elder brother born of the same mother, he attacked Tagishimimi no Mikoto in his home in Kataoka (present-day Oji-cho in Kitatsuragi-gun, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 神渟名川耳尊は母の歌からこのことを察知し、同母兄の神八井耳命（かむやいみみのみこと）とともに片丘（現在の奈良県北葛城郡王寺町）の大窖にいる手研耳を襲い、これを討った。
English: It is said that, when they attacked, the hands and feet of Kamuyaimimi-no-mikoto trembled with fear and he could not shoot off any arrows and, instead, Kamununakawamimi-no-mikoto shot and killed Tagishimimi-no-mikoto (November 582 B.C.?).
Japanese: この際、神八井耳は恐怖で手足が震えおののいて矢を放てず、代わりに神渟名川耳が矢を射て殺したとされる（己卯年（紀元前582年?）11月）。
English: Kamuyaimimi-no-mikoto was ashamed of his blunder and helped his younger brother, and together they ruled the gods of heaven and earth, and it was determined that Kamununakawamimi-no-mikoto would be enthroned as emperor.
Japanese: この失態を恥じた神八井耳は弟を助けて天神地祇を掌り、神渟名川耳が天皇として即位することになった。
English: Except for the conflict over the imperial succession by Emperor Suizei, descriptions given in "Kojiki" and "Nihon Shoki" about the eight emperors from Emperor Suizei to Emperor Kaika are limited to their genealogies (imperial pedigrees) and since no descriptions of their achievements (historical developments) are given, these eight generations of emperors are collectively called the "eight missing generations."
Japanese: なお、綏靖天皇から開化天皇までの初期8人の天皇について、綏靖即位前のこの皇位継承争いを除けば、記紀には系譜（帝紀）のみが伝えられ、事績（旧辞）が全く記されていないため、一般にまとめて「欠史八代」と称される。
English: According to an anecdote in "Shintoshu" (a collection of Shinto legends), which is believed to have been compiled by the descendants of Choken AGUI during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in Japan, Emperor Suizei had a taste for cannibalism and ate as many as seven people every day, terrifying people around him.
Japanese: なお、南北朝時代(日本)に安居院澄憲の子孫によって編まれたとされる『神道集』によれば、綏靖天皇には食人の趣味があり、朝夕に7人もの人々を食べ、周囲を恐怖に陥れたという。
English: The anecdote claims that in order to escape the danger, people confined the emperor in a cave by making him believe that fireballs were about to fall from heaven.
Japanese: そのため、人々は「近く火の雨が降る」との虚言を弄し、天皇を岩屋に幽閉して難を逃れたという逸話がある。
English: There is an opinion pointing out the common characteristics between the Emperor and Zahhak, a tyrant, appearing in a Persian epic "Sah Namah."
Japanese: ペルシャの叙事詩『シャー・ナーメ』に登場する暴君ザッハークとの共通性を指摘する説もある。
English: The "Kojiki" describes Emperor Suizei as having died at the age of 45 and "Nihon-Shoki" describes that he died at the age of 84 in May 549 B.C. (?).
Japanese: 『古事記』には、45歳で没したといい、『日本書紀』によれば、綏靖天皇33年（紀元前549年?）5月に84歳で没したとされる。
English: This mausoleum is estimated to be the Tsukayama Tumulus (a round tumulus with a diameter of 16 m) located in present-day Aza Tanotsubo, Shijo-machi, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県橿原市四条町字田ノ坪に所在する塚山古墳（古墳古墳の形式一覧・径16m）に比定される。
English: In the Medieval Ages, the mausoleum on the mountain was devastated and the records about it handed down until then lost and therefore, the search for the mausoleum during the Genroku Era produced many opinions including one asserting that the Suisenzuka tumulus (a tumulus which is a large keyhole-shaped tomb mound and is 55 meters long) in Jimyoji-cho was the mausoleum and, later on, the above mausoleum was presumed to be the actual one.
Japanese: 中世には山陵が荒廃して所伝を失い、元禄時代の探陵に諸説生じ慈明寺町のスイセン塚古墳（前方後円墳、墳丘長55m）があてられたりした。
English: Emperor Annei (577 B.C.- January 11, 510 B.C.) is the third emperor, who was described in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) (Reign: August 13, 549 B.C. -January 11, 510 B.C.).
Japanese: 安寧天皇（あんねいてんのう、綏靖天皇5年（紀元前577年）-安寧天皇38年12月6日(旧暦)（紀元前510年1月17日））は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝えられる第3代の天皇（在位：綏靖天皇33年7月3日(旧暦)（紀元前549年8月31日）-安寧天皇38年12月6日(旧暦)（紀元前510年1月17日））。
English: In kojiki, he is called Shikitsuhikotamatemi no mikoto or Shikitsuhikotamademi no mikoto.
Japanese: 磯城津彦玉手看尊（しきつひこたまてみのみこと）・師木津日子玉手見命（『古事記』）。
English: He is one of the so called Kesshi-Hachidai (Eight Undocumented Sovereigns), and it is commonly understood that he was a nonexistent Emperor.
Japanese: いわゆる欠史八代の1人で、実在しない天皇と捉える見方が一般的である。
English: In Kojiki, there is a description that the Imperial Palace was "Katashio no ukiana no miya."
Japanese: 前後の諸宮が全て奈良盆地の中に位置しているので、候補としては第1・2説が有力とみられるが、その詳細は不明である。
English: Names of towns and facilities (e.g. Ukina Station) such as "Katashio" and "Ukina" currently existing in Yamatotakada City are all just Fukko chimei (returning to an old name of the place) after the early modern times, based on the second theory.
Japanese: なお、大和高田市に存する「片塩」「浮孔」の町名・施設名（例：浮孔駅）は全て、第2説に基づいた近代以降の復古地名に過ぎない。
English: In 557 B.C., he was formally installed as Crown Prince, then he ascended the throne in August, 549 B.C. after the death of his father in the same year.
Japanese: 綏靖天皇25年正月（紀元前557年）に立太子、同33年（紀元前549年）父天皇の崩御を受けて、7月に即位。
English: Emperor Annei was buried in Unebiyama no hitsujisaru no mihoto no inoe no misasagi.
Japanese: 畝傍山西南御陰井上陵（うねびやまのひつじさるのみほとのいのえのみささぎ）に葬られた。
English: Currently, this misasagi is identified with the mountain shaped barrow popularly known as "Aneiyama", which is located in Yoshida cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県橿原市吉田町に所在する俗称「アネイ山」（山形墳）に比定される。
English: The old well "mihotonoi", which is considered to be the origin of the title of this misasagi, is located in the town of the south of misasagi,and that well is managed by the Imperial Household Agency with misasagi.
Japanese: 陵号の由来になったとされる古井戸の「御陰井」が陵南の集落中にあり、陵と共に宮内庁によって管理されている。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) and "Kujihoongi" (Ancient Japanese History), Isuzuhime no mikoto, also called Isuzuyorihime (date of birth and death unknown) was a wife of Emperor Suizei, a daughter of Kotoshironushi-no-kami (her mother's name is unknown) and a mother of Emperor Annei.
Japanese: 五十鈴依媛命（いすずよりひめのみこと生没年不詳）は、『日本書紀』、『旧事本紀』によれば、綏靖天皇の皇后で、事代主神の娘（母の名は不詳）、安寧天皇の母、五十鈴依姫。
English: According to Annei-ki in Nihonshoki, there is a description that Isuzuyorihime no mikoto was a beloved daughter of Kotoshironushi-no-kami.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』の安寧紀によると、五十鈴依媛命は事代主神の少女（おとむすめ）とある。
English: This matched the description in Suizei-ki 二年条 "(Emperor Suizei, a father of Emperor Annei) took Isuzuyori hime for his wife as Empress, that is, she was a mioba (a sister of the wife) of Emperor."
Japanese: これは綏靖紀二年条に「（安寧天皇の父である綏靖天皇は）五十鈴依媛を立てて皇后と為したまう。すなわち天皇の姨（みおば）なり」とあるのと合致する。
English: Kawamatabime does not appear in body of the book and the first volume of the second book of Nihonshoki, and in body of the book, Isuzuyori hime no mikoto is considered to have been a wife of Emperor Suizei, while in the first volume of the second book, Itoorihime, a daughter of Kasugano agatanushi Ohimoro is considered to have been a wife of Emperor Suizei, respectively.
Japanese: なお、『日本書紀』本文と第2の一書ではカワマタビメは登場せず、本文では五十鈴依媛命、第2の一では春日県主大日諸の娘である糸織媛が綏靖天皇の皇后とされる。
English: Emperor Jomei (593? - November 20, 641) was the thirty-fourth emperor in Japan (reigned: February 5, 629 - November 20, 641).
Japanese: 舒明天皇（じょめいてんのう、推古天皇元年（593年）？-舒明天皇13年10月9日(旧暦)（641年11月17日））は、日本の第34代天皇（在位：舒明天皇元年1月4日(旧暦)（629年2月2日）-舒明天皇13年10月9日（641年11月17日））。