nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In Masamori TAKANASHI's time, to strengthen the connection between the Takanashi and Nagao clans, the deputy governor of Echigo, Masamori, had his daughter marry Yoshikage NAGAO (since Masamori and Yoshikage were at the same age, she was probably a daughter of Masataka) and the daughter bore Tamekage NAGAO (the father of Kenshin UESUGI), who ultimately became a deputy governor of Echigo, so that the Takanashi clan was involved in the conflict between the Uesugi clan, the governor of Echigo, and the Nagao clan in Echigo during the late Muromachi period.
Japanese: 高梨政盛の代に、越後守護代の長尾氏と関係を強めるため、長尾能景に娘（政盛と能景は同年代であるため、政高の娘である可能性が高い）を嫁がせるが、その娘が産んだ長尾為景（上杉謙信の父）が越後守護代となり、室町末期には越後で守護上杉氏と長尾家の争いが起きると、高梨氏もそれに巻き込まれることになった。
English: The Takanashi clan helped Tamekage assassinate Fusayoshi UESUGI, the governor of Echigo, in 1507.
Japanese: 永正4年（1507年）、為景が越後守護上杉房能を殺害する際に支援している。
English: Akisada UESUGI of Kanto kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), a brother of Fusayoshi, ejected Tamekage, but went to fight in the Battle of Nagamorihara in 1510 for the Tamekage side, whereupon he died.
Japanese: また房能の兄で関東管領上杉顕定が為景を一旦は放逐するが、永正7年（1510年）の長森原の戦いに為景方の援軍として出陣して顕定を敗死させている。
English: Masamori deprived Nakano in the northern parts of Zenkojidaira and made it a base around 1513, which led to the heyday of the clan.
Japanese: 政盛は永正10年（1513年）頃までに善光寺平北部の中野郷を奪取して本拠地と定め、高梨氏の全盛期を築いたとされている。
English: However, Masamori died within the year, the conflict between Tamekage and Sadazane UESUGI, a new governor, took place in Echigo, local lords in northern Shinano (including the neighboring Inoue family) sided with the Uesugi, and the Takanashi clan was isolated as the Nagao side.
Japanese: しかしその年のうちに政盛が死去、越後では為景と新守護上杉定実の争いが起き、近隣の井上一族を始め北信濃の国人衆が上杉方に付き、唯一の長尾方として孤立していく事となる。
English: The conflict with the Murakami clan, which intended to take possession of Zenkojidaira, took place, and the Takanashi clan was thus destabilized.
Japanese: 更に善光寺平を手中に収めようとする村上氏との対立もあり、以後高梨氏は弱体化していった。
English: Until the time of Masayori TAKANASHI, a grandson of Masamori, the Takanashi clan remained independent, but Shingen TAKEDA, of Kai Province, who had destroyed the Murakami clan, invaded the land of the Takanashi clan and they retreated to the Iiyama area close to the boundary of Shinano and Echigo from Nakano, the base, between 1555 and 1558.
Japanese: それでも政盛の孫の高梨政頼の頃まで独立性を保ってきたが、村上氏を撃破した甲斐国の武田信玄の侵攻を受け、弘治(日本)年間（1555-1558）に本拠地中野郷から信越国境に近い飯山郷まで後退した。
English: After that, Kenshin UESUGI helped the Takanashi clan to get the manor back, but the Takanashi clan as well as other local lords in northern Shinano became retainers of the Uesugi family during the conflict between Takeda and Nagao (Uesugi) (Kawanakajima War).
Japanese: その後、上杉謙信の支援を受けて一時的に所領を取り返したが、その後武田と長尾（上杉）の対立（川中島の戦い）の中で他の北信濃国人衆と共に上杉家の家臣化が進んでいった。
English: After the downfall of the Takeda clan, Nagayoshi MORI, who had been placed in charge of northern Shinano, retreated due to the incident at Honno-ji, and the Takanashi clan retrieved the old manor once Kagekatsu UESUGI gained ground.
Japanese: 武田氏の滅亡後、北信濃を任された森長可が本能寺の変により撤退、代わって上杉景勝が進出するのに伴って高梨氏は旧領に復帰することができた。
English: The Uesugi family was then forced to change its domain from Aizu Domain to Yonezawa Domain, and Yorichika TAKANASHI, a child of Masayori, followed the Uesugi family.
Japanese: その後上杉家は、会津・米沢藩と転封を重ねるが、政頼の子・高梨頼親もこれに従っている。
English: Other lines of the Takanashi clan are said to have moved to Owari Province, Tango Province or Sagami Province.
Japanese: この系統の他に、尾張国や丹後国または相模国などに移住した高梨氏もあったと言う。
English: The case of an attack on the Shichijo Police Station was an assault that occurred on January 24, 1946 in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 七条警察署襲撃事件（しちじょうけいさつしょしゅうげきじけん）とは、1946年（昭和21年）1月24日に京都府京都市で発生した襲撃事件。
English: On January 18, 1946, Shichijo Police of the Kyoto Prefectural Police arrested a Korean who was buying rice in the black market for violating the Price Control Act.
Japanese: 1946年1月18日、京都府警察部七条警察署は、ヤミ米買出しをしていた朝鮮人を物価統制令違反として現行犯逮捕した。
English: Street vendors and gamblers who had been clashing with the Koreans since immediately after the end of the war learned that 'unlawful foreigners had forced their way into the Shichijo police station' and 500 of them rushed to the station to support the police.
Japanese: また、終戦直後より朝鮮人と対立していた的屋・博徒は、「不良在日外国人、七条署に押しかける」の報に接し、急遽500人が警察の応援に駆けつけた。
English: As the police chief was about to be handcuffed by the Koreans, vendors and gamblers dashed into the station chief's room with police officers and forced the Koreans to leave.
Japanese: そして、署長が朝鮮人に手錠をかけられようとしたとき、署員とともに的屋・博徒も署長室になだれ込み、朝鮮人を実力で排除した。
English: To retaliate, Koreans gathered about 700 people and a major clash erupted including the vendors and the gamblers in front of Kyoto station.
Japanese: 朝鮮人は反撃のために約700人を集結させ、京都駅前で的屋・博徒と大乱闘になった。
English: The case of the murder of a Shichijo Police constable is a homicide that occurred on June 9, 1946 in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 七条警察署巡査殺害事件（しちじょうけいさつしょじゅんささつがいじけん）とは、1946年（昭和21年）6月9日に京都府京都市で発生した殺人事件。
English: A constable from the Shichijo Police station, who was making his rounds in the early hours of June 9, 1946, saw five suspicious people, and when he tried to question them, was shot by one of them.
Japanese: 1946年6月9日未明、パトロール中の七条警察署の巡査が、不審人物5人を発見し職務質問をしようとしたところ、中の1人から突然発砲された。
English: The constable blew his police whistle and ran after them, but soon collapsed to the ground as he had been shot in his left chest.
Japanese: 巡査は警笛を鳴らして追跡したが、弾は巡査の左胸部に命中しており、まもなく力尽きて倒れこんだ。
English: After giving descriptions of the suspects to a police officer who ran to the scene, he was immediately taken to a hospital in an ambulance for the occupation forces but died at 3:05 that morning.
Japanese: 巡査は駆けつけた署員に犯人の特徴を詳細に述べた後、直ちに進駐軍用救急車で病院に運ばれたが、同日午前3時5分に死亡した。
English: Tada began to be used by MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, who formed a samurai group in Tada, Kawabe County Settsu Province, in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 平安時代中期に摂津国川辺郡多田の地に武士団を形成した源満仲が「多田」を号したことから始まる。
English: Afterward, the real estate in Tada was inherited by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu (the eldest son of Mitsunaka), and then by MINAMOTO no Yorikuni (the son of Yorimitsu), and from MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna (the fifth son of Yorikuni) the lineage of the eldest son succeeded to the family name of 'Tada.'
Japanese: その後、多田の地は満仲の長子であった源頼光とその子・源頼国が継承し、頼国の五男・源頼綱以降、嫡流が「多田」を号した。
English: After Yoritsuna, the lineage of the Tada clan produced collateral branches, such as the Baba and Yamagata clans, and over of more than 200 years the lineage inherited the real estate in Tada, which was the oldest territory of all owned by Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 頼綱以降では馬場氏族や山県氏族といった庶流を輩出しており、多田氏の系統は清和源氏一族の最も古い所領である多田の地を200年余りに渡って相続した。
English: However, the lineage went into decline when Yukitsuna TADA, who belonged to the clan's lineage of the eldest son, was shunned and deprived of the real estate in Tada during the Jisho-Juei War by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and thereafter the historical materials making mention of what happened to the clan became fragmentary (see the article of "Tada-Genji").
Japanese: が、治承・寿永の乱に嫡流であった多田行綱が源頼朝に疎まれ多田荘の所領を没収されると衰退し、以後一族の動向を伝える史料は断片的なものとなっている（多田源氏の項目も参照）。
English: The Tada clan, following its decline, was revived by MINAMOTO no Yorikane, who was the son of MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna according to the 'Tada clan's genealogy' in "Gunsho Ruiju" (a collection of historical documents compiled by Hokiichi HANAWA); however, "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the 14th century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) states the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
Japanese: 多田氏の衰退後、『群書類従』収録の「多田系図」などによると源兼綱の子である源頼兼（『尊卑分脈』では源頼政の次男とされる）が多田氏を再興した。
English: This lineage, referred to as the Izu-Tada clan, was authorized to own its lands in the Settsu and Izu provinces during the Muromachi period but is said to have been in decline in the Eisho era (A.D. 1504 - 1520) because it took the side of Yoshitane ASHIKAGA in the midst of the dispute over succession to the shogunate.
Japanese: この流れを伊豆多田氏と呼び、室町期には摂津と伊豆に領土を安堵されるが、永正年間（1504年-1520年）の将軍家家督争いで足利義稙側に付き没落したという。
English: It is somewhat unclear what the Izu-Tada clan was really like, since many points are yet to be known about its lineage and historical facts.
Japanese: しかし、この伊豆多田氏については系譜や事跡に不明な点が多く実像がはっきりしていない。
English: The Tada clan, as founded by Tsunezane TADA in the early Kamakura period, existed in Yamato Province (today's Nara Prefecture) as local samurai, and this clan, which is said to have comprised descendants of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka, maintained a foothold at Sahiyama-jo Castle for generations; however, in some historical sources there are depictions that can be taken to mean that this lineage had nothing to do with the Tada clan mentioned above, so the detail of this lineage is unclear.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代初期の多田経実に始まり大和国の国人（衆徒）として存続した多田氏は源満仲の後裔と伝え代々佐比山城に拠ったが、別族とも取れる記述が見られるなど系譜が明確でない。
English: It is also said that Noritsuna TADA, who was the father-in-law of OE no Hiromoto, was from the Tada clan of "Settsu-Genji" (Minamoto clan), and that Noritsuna's daughter and Hiromoto had their child, OE no Chikahiro (the founder of the Sagae clan), but the Noritsuna name can't be found in the Tada clan's genealogy on "Sonpi Bunmyaku" and other historical sources.
Japanese: また、大江広元の舅であった多田仁綱が摂津源氏多田氏の出身と伝え、仁綱の娘は広元との間に大江親広（寒河江氏の祖）を儲けているが、仁綱の名は『尊卑分脈』等の系図に見えていない。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, some warlords called Tada, such as Yorisada TADA, Sadatsuna TADA and Yoshimoto TADA, fought on the side of the Southern Court, but the details of their family is unlear; incidentally, in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" there is the depiction that Takayori NOSE (the third son of Yorimori TADA) had Yorisada and Sadatsuna as his descendants.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)には、多田頼貞、多田貞綱、多田義基などが南朝(日本)方の武将として活動しているが、その明確な系譜は未詳である（『尊卑分脈』には多田頼盛の三男能瀬高頼の後裔に頼貞、貞綱の名が見える）。
English: During the Sengoku (Warring States) period, there existed the Tada clan that is said to have been the descendant of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi, whose foothold was at Shukuno-jo Castle in Settsu Province, and there also existed Mitsuyori TADA (a member of the Kai-Tada clan), who is commonly said to have fallen under the lineage of Yorimitsu; some say he was the descendant of MINAMOTO no Mitsusue.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)には、源満快の子孫とされる摂津国宿野城の多田氏や、頼光流とする一方で源満季の後裔であるとの説が存在する多田満頼（甲斐多田氏）などが見られる。
English: However, in the genealogy of "Sonpi Bunmyaku" and other historical sources there is no mention of any descendant of Mitsusue, nor that of Mitsuyoshi, called the Tada clan.
Japanese: が、『尊卑分脈』等の系図では満季、満快の後裔に「多田」を号す者は確認できない。
English: Moreover, some figures are said to have belonged to the Tada clan, such as Nobuhisa KAWAI (also called Masaharu TADA), who was the boss of an uprising in Kaga Province (in the southern part of today's Ishikawa Prefecture) carried out by followers of the Ikko sect of Buddhism, and Harumasa TADA, who had a foothold at Uetsu-jo Castle, in Settsu Province.
Japanese: その他、加賀一向一揆の大将であった河合宣久（多田政晴）や摂津上津城に拠った多田春正などが多田氏の一族と伝えている。
English: Soshu Hojutsu Chorenjo refers to a gunnery practice field in the Edo period located on the seashore in Fujisawa City and Chigasaki City, an area that is now within the boundary of Kanagawa Prefecture.
Japanese: 相州炮術調練場（そしゅうほうじゅつちょうれんじょう）は、現在の神奈川県藤沢市および茅ヶ崎市の海岸にあった、江戸時代の銃術鍛練場。
English: In 1590, the seashore in what is now Fujisawa City and Chigasaki City became a shogunal demesne, and Fujisawa-shuku Station was administered by a local governor.
Japanese: 1590年（天正18年）-現在の藤沢市および茅ヶ崎市の海岸が天領となり、藤沢宿藤沢宿代官が管理する。
English: In 1728, as part of the Kyoho reforms, Sadayu Sadataka INOUE (the government official of Teppo Kata of the Tokugawa shogunate) established Soshu Hojutsu Chorenjo, a shooting practice field for government officers of Bakufu teppo kata (the gun division of the Tokugawa shogunate) in the seashore from Yanajima Village (the mouth of the Sagami-gawa River) to Katase Village.
Japanese: 1728年（享保13年）-享保の改革の一環で、幕府鉄炮方の井上左太夫貞高が、鉄炮方役人の銃術鍛練の場として、柳島村（相模川河口）から片瀬村までの海岸に、相州炮術調練場を設置する。
English: On October 18, 1738, the bakufu established the ozutsu yaku (office of artillery) as a managing post.
Japanese: 1738年（元文3年）10月18日-幕府が、役職として大筒役を新設。
English: On November 18, 1766, the village official of Katase Village, bordered on the west by Koshigoe Village, submitted a petition opposing the extension of the shooting practice field.
Japanese: 1766年（明和3年）11月18日-腰越村と西で接している片瀬村の村役人が、炮術調練場の延伸に反対する訴状を提出。
English: As a result, although the shooting practice field was extended, the bakufu and residents agreed that it wouldn't be used for shooting for the time being.
Japanese: 結果、炮術調練場は延伸するが、当面は訓練を行わないことで、幕府と住民が合意。
English: In 1824, the Unosuke SASAKI became a bakufu ozutsu yaku in charge of the shooting practice field.
Japanese: 1824年（文政7年）-佐々木卯之助が、本調練場の責任者である、幕府大筒役となる。
English: In December 1835, Unosuke SASAKI, who was in charge of the shooting practice field, was sentenced to be exiled to Aogashima Island by the Hyojosho (conference chamber).
Japanese: 1835年（天保6年）12月-炮術調練場の責任者である、幕府大筒役の佐々木卯之助が、評定所から青ヶ島遠島（流刑）の判決を受ける。
English: In 1850, the shooting practice field was extended to the Katase, Kugenuma and Tsujido villages.
Japanese: 1850年（嘉永3年）-片瀬村、鵠沼村および辻堂村に鉄炮場を増設する。
English: The Chikamichi clan of the Ogyu Matsudaira family (later the Viscount Ogyu family) possessed the southeastern area (about 826,400 square meters) of Kugenuma Village, located between the mouth of the Sakai-gawa River (Tokyo and Kanagawa Prefecture) and the Hikiji-gawa River.
Japanese: 境川(東京都・神奈川県)河口から引地川に挟まれた鵠沼村の南東部（25万坪余）は、大給松平家（後の大給子爵家）近道氏が入手した。
English: Upon the opening of railroad, the land was developed as the first cottage subdivision lots for sale in Japan (Kugenuma-Kaigan Villas).
Japanese: 鉄道開通を機に日本初の別荘分譲地（鵠沼海岸別荘地）として開発された。
English: The western part of Tsujido Village became the Tsujido maneuvering range of the Yokosuka naval gunnery school of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Japanese: 辻堂村西部は、大日本帝国海軍の横須賀海軍砲術学校辻堂演習場となった。
English: The Tsujido maneuvering range of the Yokosuka naval gunnery school was requisitioned as the Tsujido maneuvering range of the US Navy in Japan after the Pacific War.
Japanese: 横須賀海軍砲術学校辻堂演習場は太平洋戦争後は在日米海軍辻堂演習場として接収された。
English: It is said that those maneuvers led to the success of General Douglas MacArthur's Incheon landing operation.
Japanese: この演習により、ダグラス・マッカーサーは仁川上陸作戦を成功させたといわれる。
English: The Tsujido housing development of the Japan Housing Corporation, Shonan Institute of Technology, Matsushita Institute of Government and Management, Kanagawa Prefectural Tsujido Seaside Park, etc., had been located at the site.
Japanese: 跡地には日本住宅公団の辻堂団地、湘南工科大学、松下政経塾、神奈川県立辻堂海浜公園などが立地した。
English: National Route 134 passes the seashore area (it was detoured through the north side in the days of the maneuvering range).
Japanese: 海岸部を国道134号が通過している（演習場時代は北側を迂回していた）。
English: It was managed by Sadayu Sadataka INOUE (the government official of Teppo Kata), Tarozaemon EGAWA (family head) and the patrolmen of the firing range (local residents).
Japanese: 井上左太夫貞高（幕府鉄砲方）と、江川太郎左衛門（当主）と、鉄砲場見廻役（地元住民）で運営した。
English: Villages in Miura-gun County, Kamakura-gun County and Koza-gun County were ordered into compulsory service by them.
Japanese: 彼らから夫役を命じられたのは三浦郡、鎌倉郡および高座郡の村々であった。
English: When the period for maneuvers came, these villages were made to pay compulsory service, such as by providing accommodations for government officials or serving in manual labor, guard and horse-related posts.
Japanese: 演習の時期になると役人の宿泊接待、力役労働、警備、伝馬などの夫役を負担させられた。
English: The surrounding villages were already ordered into sukego (labor that was imposed upon the neighboring village to help the primarily imposed village) for Totsuka-juku Station, Fujisawa-shuku Station and Hiratsuka-juku Station.
Japanese: 周辺の村々は、通常から戸塚宿、藤沢宿および平塚宿の助郷を命じられていた。
English: Thus they were destitute, and fueki (slave labor) for the shooting practice field was a huge burden.
Japanese: そのため彼らは困窮しており、炮術調練場の賦役は大きな負担となっていた。
English: They were divided into about seven groups, and each group maneuvered intermittently from the beginning of April to mid-July for 16 to 25 days.
Japanese: 7組程度に分かれ、各組が16日から25日間、4月上旬から7月中旬に断続的に行う。
English: The government official participant from Edo needed from 20 days to one month, including two days each for the arrival and departure stages of the trip.
Japanese: 江戸から参加する役人は、往復各2日間を加えて、20日から1ヶ月間の出張となる。
English: Yoriai is a consultation organization in villages under the goson-sei system (municipal system of small towns and villages) that began in the Middle Ages in Japan.
Japanese: 寄合（よりあい）とは、日本の中世以降、郷村制における村の協議機関のことをいう。
English: Rules on farming, burden sharing of nengu tax, settlement of expenses were discussed at temples or shrines, or at a house of a town official.
Japanese: 寺社や村役人の家で農事の規則や年貢の負担、村の経費の決算などが話し合われた。
English: Tensho-tsuho are coins that were issued during the Azuchimomoyama period.
Japanese: 天正通宝（てんしょうつうほう）は、日本の安土桃山時代に発行された貨幣。
English: According to the "Sankazui," bronze coins were cast for use as a currency but details are not known.
Japanese: 『三貨図彙』によると流通用の銅銭も鋳造されたと言われるが、詳細は不明である。
English: Other coins that Hideyoshi issued include Tensho Oban (1588) and Bunroku-suho (1592).
Japanese: 秀吉の発行した貨幣には他に天正大判（（1588年（天正16年））、文禄通宝（1592年（文禄元年））などがある。
English: These coins minted by Hideyoshi were used solely as rewards or to cover military expenses, and it was only in the Edo period, with the issuance of the Kan-ei-tsuho that minting of coins for the purpose of circulation was resumed.
Japanese: 秀吉によって鋳造されたこれらの貨幣はいずれも褒章用、軍事費用の範囲に留まっており、流通を目的とした貨幣の鋳造が国内で再開されるのは江戸期の寛永通宝まで待たれる。
English: (Keichotsuho was minted by the Tokugawa clan in 1606 but the coins were never adequately circulated.)
Japanese: （1606年（慶長11年）に徳川氏によって慶長通宝が鋳造されているが、本格的に流通することはなかった。）
English: The Battle of Katsurakawara was a battle fought on the riverbed of Katsura-gawa River in the odo-gawa River system in Kyoto Prefecture from the night on March 14 to March 15, 1527.
Japanese: 桂川原の戦い（かつらかわらのたたかい）は大永7年2月12日(旧暦)（1527年3月14日）夜中-2月13日まで京都の桂川(淀川水系)原一帯で行われた戦い。
English: For this reason, Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO, who were Motomori KOZAI's siblings, led a rebellion against Takakuni HOSOKAWA at Yakamijo Castle as well as at Kannosanjo Castle, and they won the Battle of Katsurakawara with the support of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who was the provincial constable of Awa Province, and Goro AKAI, who was the master of the Kuroijo Castle.
Japanese: このため、香西元盛の兄弟の波多野稙通と柳本賢治は、細川高国に八上城・神尾山城両城で反旗を翻し、阿波国守護細川晴元や黒井城主の赤井五郎の援軍を得て、桂川原の戦いで勝利した。
English: Tanemichi HATANO, who did not have a favorable view towards this behavior, was informed that his younger brother Motomori KOZAI was forced to kill himself without being sufficiently investigated, and became so furious that he led a rebellion in Tanba Province.
Japanese: これに対して良い感情をいだいていなかった波多野稙通は、十分な調べもないまま弟の香西元盛が自害させられたことを知り、怒りを爆発させ丹波国で反旗を翻した。
English: Surprised by this, on November 27, 1526, Takakuni HOSOKAWA sent the army of the supreme commander Tadakata HOSOKAWA to Kannosanjo Castle and sent Shurinosuke KAWARABAYASHI and Danjo IKEDA to Yakamijo Castle to besiege these castles.
Japanese: これに驚いた細川高国は、大永6年（1526年）10月23日、神尾山城に総大将細川尹賢軍を、八上城には瓦林修理亮、池田弾正等を差し向け、それぞれの城を包囲した。
English: Skirmishes continued, but Kunisada NAITO, Shugodai (acting Military Governor) of Tanba Province, was sympathetic to Tanemichi HATANO and therefore, on December 8, decided to leave the army that was besieging Kannosanjo Castle.
Japanese: その後小競り合いが続いていたが、波多野稙通に同情的であった丹波国守護代内藤国貞は11月5日に神尾寺城の包囲軍から離脱した。
English: On January 2, 1527, Goro AKAI led an army of 3,000 samurai to attack the army surrounding Kannosanjo Castle from behind and defeated the army, although the army of Goro AKAI also suffered heavy casualties.
Japanese: また11月30日、赤井五郎が3000の兵を率いて神尾寺城包囲軍の背後から襲い掛かり、赤井五郎軍にも大きな損害がでたものの包囲軍を打ち破った。
English: During the retreat, Danjo IKEDA, who had been allied with Harumoto HOSOKAWA, led a group of archers in an attack on Shurinosuke KAWARABAYASHI and the others, and the army of Tadakata HOSOKAWA then fled to Kyoto in disorder.
Japanese: この退却の途中、細川晴元と通じていた池田弾正は瓦林修理亮らに一斉に矢を射かけ、細川尹賢軍は散々な態で京へ逃散した。
English: Informed by Tanemichi HATANO of the situation, Harumoto HOSOKAWA ordered Katsunaga MIYOSHI and Masanaga MIYOSHI to proceed with their army, entered Sakai from Awa Province, occupied Horijo Castle in Nakajima on January 5, 1527, and saw the new year (according to the old lunar calendar) with it still under their control.
Japanese: 波多野稙通より知らせをうけた細川晴元は三好勝長、三好政長に出陣を命じ、阿波国より堺に上陸、同年12月13日に中嶋の堀城を占領し越年した。
English: The army of Tanemichi HATANO began their operations, left Tanmba Province, and on February 28, 1527, took control of Nodajo Castle after no longer than seven days of military action.
Japanese: 波多野稙通軍も行動を開始、丹波国を出国し翌大永7年（1527年）1月28日に野田城をわずか7日間で陥落させた。
English: Pretending to leave for Kyoto, Tanemichi HATANO headed south, and took control of Yamazakijo Castle in Yamashiro Province on March 6.
Japanese: 波多野稙通はそのまま京に向かうと見せかけて、一気に南下し2月4日山崎城(山城国)を陥れた。
English: A large number of castles Akutagawa-yamajo Castle, Otajo Castle of Settsu Province, Ibarakijo Castle, Aijo Castle, Fukuijo Castle of Settsu Province, and Miyakejo Castle were captured or were forced to surrender by the army.
Japanese: その後、芥川山城、太田城(摂津国)、茨木城、安威城、福井城(摂津国)、三宅城、の諸城を次々と攻め落としたり、降伏させたりした。
English: On March 13, the Hatano and Miyoshi armies joined together at Yamazakijo Castle; on March 14, faced the army of Takakuni HOSOKAWA across the Katsura-gawa River.
Japanese: 2月11日波多野軍と三好軍は山崎城で合流、翌2月12日桂川を挟んで細川高国軍と対峙した。
English: Although Takakuni HOSOKAWA requested a number of feudal lords to deliver reinforcements, only Motomitsu TAKEDA of Wakasa Province responded.
Japanese: 細川高国も諸大名に援軍を要請したが、結局、要請に応じたのは若狭国の武田元光のみであった。
English: The army of Takakuni HOSOKAWA deployed their main force in a line along the river from Toba to Saginomori leaving no space between soldieres.
Japanese: 細川高国軍は、主力として鳥羽から鷺の森辺まで川沿いに隙間無く一文字に陣をしいた。
English: The following day, March 15, while the army of Takakuni HOSOKAWA anticipated an attack on the main force, the Miyoshi army outmaneuvered them, went across the Katsura-gawa River, and attacked the army of Motomitsu TAKEDA, which was held in reserve in the rear.
Japanese: 翌2月13日、主力への攻撃を予想した細川高国軍に対して、三好軍は裏をかいて桂川を渡河、後詰の武田元光軍に襲い掛かった。
English: Seen what happened, Takakuni HOSOKAWA developed a sense of crisis and went to assist the army of Motomitsu TAKEDA, but his younger brother Chief councilor of state Uchimitsu HINO was killed in the battle as were senior and junior Araki who were both elite soldiers.
Japanese: これに危機感を覚えた細川高国は自らが武田元光軍に救援に向かったが、弟の日野内光大納言卿が戦死、また精鋭の荒木父子も戦死、
English: His horse guards by the number of around ten and common soldiers by the number of around 300 were killed before he withdrew his army.
Japanese: 馬廻り　10名前後、雑兵　300名を失うという大敗をして、兵を退いた。
English: Among the Hatano and Miyoshi allied forces, Katsunaga MIYOSHI received nearly fatal injuries and eighty soldiers were killed; however, the allied forces still won the decisive battle.
Japanese: 波多野・三好連合軍も三好勝長が瀕死の重傷を負ったほか、80名の戦死者が出たが、天下分け目の合戦は波多野・三好連合軍が勝利した。
English: There had been a number of occasions in which Shogun or Shogunal Deputies escaped from Kyoto; but this time, because even the personnel like members of Council of State or magistrates also escaped, the Kyoto bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) collapsed.
Japanese: 将軍や管領が京都を落ち延びることは今まで何回もあったが、評定衆や奉行人といったものまで逃げ出してしまったため、京都幕府は崩壊してしまったのである。
English: The Hatano and Miyoshi allied forces marched into Kyoto on March 18 and started working on maintaining public order and pacification, and they had to wait for Harumoto HOSOKAWA to enter the capital before they could proceed with these activities.
Japanese: 波多野・三好連合軍は、2月16日に京都に進軍、治安維持と宣撫工作に取り掛かったが、細川晴元の入京待ちとなった。
English: Hino Castle was a Japanese castle located in Hino Town, Gamo County, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 日野城（ひのじょう）は、滋賀県蒲生郡日野町(滋賀県)にあった日本の城。
English: Although it is historically called Hino Castle, it may be called Nakano Castle based on the geographical name in Hino Town, in order to distinguish it from Otowa Castle, which was built by the Gamo clan in the same town during the Middle Ages.
Japanese: 歴史的には日野城というが、日野町には中世蒲生氏が築いた音羽城と区別する必要もあり、日野の地域名をとって中野城とも呼ばれる。
English: Sadahide GAMO fully constructed the castle in earnest in Hino during the period from 1533 to 1536.
Japanese: 蒲生定秀が天文(元号)2年（1533年）から3年ほどかけて日野の地に本格的に築城した。