nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The former lord of domain Nariaki TOKUGAWA, who was under house arrest, persuaded them that stopping the return of the chokusho is against the Emperor's will, and so the core members escaped to Edo and the group broke up.
Japanese: 謹慎中の前藩主徳川斉昭も「返納の阻止は天意に反する」と説得した為、主だったメンバーが江戸に脱出することで解散した。
English: The Mito roshi, who escaped to Edo, joined a few days later the feudal retainer of Satsuma and they killed Naosuke II (the Sakuradamongai Incident).
Japanese: 脱出した水戸浪士らは数日後、薩摩藩士と共謀して井伊直弼を暗殺（桜田門外の変）。
English: When Nariaki died on September 29, 1860, their actions became more radical.
Japanese: 1860年9月29日（万延元年8月15日(旧暦)）に斉昭が病死すると行動は更に活発となる。
English: Two weeks later on October 11, 37 roshi, including Hyakutaro TAKEUCHI, rushed to the residence of Satsuma Domain in Edo (Shiba) and submitted a written opinion stating that they will lead the vanguard of the expulsion of foreigners.
Japanese: 半月後の10月11日（旧暦8月27日(旧暦)）には竹内百太郎ら浪士37人が江戸（芝）薩摩藩邸に駆け込み攘夷の先鋒ならんとする意見書を提出した。
English: Following this incident, they brought on Tamatsukuri-sei disturbance, attack on the British provisional legation, and Sakashita mongai Incident
Japanese: それを皮切りに、玉造勢騒動、英国仮公使館襲撃事件、坂下門外の変などを起こし、ここ完全に過激派と化すに至った。
English: In the spring of 1862, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and Shungaku MATSUDAIRA returned to the shogunate government due to political tactics of Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, and Shungaku said 'Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA should go to Kyoto and apologize for his misgovernment to the Emperor.'
Japanese: 1862年春（文久2年夏）、島津久光の政略によって徳川慶喜・松平春嶽の2人が幕政に復帰すると、春嶽によって「将軍徳川家茂は上洛して帝にこれまでの失政を陳謝すべき」との進言が為された。
English: Also, the imperial messenger visited twice the Shogun and it was unavoidable for the bakufu to promise to execute the imperial order (abrogation of the treaty and expulsion of foreigners).
Japanese: また2度に渡る勅使下向によって幕府の勅命実行の確約（条約破棄＋攘夷）は、もはや避けられないものとなっていた。
English: Prior to the Shogun's visit to Kyoto, Yoshinobu, who was in the position of guardian, was supposed to go to Kyoto first.
Japanese: まず将軍上洛に先立ち、後見職にあった慶喜が先に入京することとなった。
English: However, Yoshinobu only had vassals provided by the bakufu and did not have any trusted retainers.
Japanese: しかし、まだ慶喜には幕府から与えられた家臣がいるのみで信頼委任できる腹心がいなかった。
English: On February 3, 1863 Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI left Edo.
Japanese: 1863年2月3日（文久2年12月15日(旧暦)）に一橋慶喜が江戸を出立する。
English: On February 12 (9 days later), the lord of the Mito Domain Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA and his followers followed Yoshinobu and left Edo.
Japanese: 9日後の2月12日（旧暦12月24日(旧暦)）水戸藩主徳川慶篤らが追従し江戸を出立する。
English: The followers included Kounsai TAKEDA, Hyobu YAMAGUNI, and Koshiro FUJITA, all of whom later led a disturbance.
Japanese: その中には武田耕雲斎、山国兵部、藤田小四郎など、後に乱を主導することになる面々が連なっていた。
English: In Kyoto, they came to have a firmer conviction of Sonno Joi as they exchanged opinions with other patriots such as feudal retainer of Choshu Domain Kogoro KATSURA and Genzui KUSAKA.
Japanese: 彼らは京都において、長州藩藩士桂小五郎、久坂玄瑞、その他京都に集う志士達と交流を重ねるうちに尊皇攘夷の志をますます堅固なものとして行ったのである。
English: Furthermore, Fujita, together with the Choshu Domain, planned to force the bakufu to conduct the expulsion of foreigners by raising armies in Kyoto and Edo at the same time, but Kounsai persuaded them not to execute this since the timing was not right, and it ended up in failure.
Japanese: 更に藤田は長州藩と図り、東西で一斉に挙兵して幕府に攘夷を迫る計画を立てるが、これは時期尚早であると耕雲斎に諌められ失敗に終わっている。
English: However, if he didn't do anything by the time the Shogun arrived at Kyoto, the Shogun would not be able to escape criticism.
Japanese: しかし将軍上洛までに何らかの行動を起こさなければ将軍が矢面に立たされることとなってしまう。
English: Then, he planned to make an excuse for not being able to execute it by setting the deadline of the expulsion of foreigners only one month after the Shogun's return to Edo.
Japanese: そこで攘夷実行の期日を将軍帰京後より1月後という短期間に設定することで逆に実行不能の口実を作ろうと画策したのである。
English: Although the bakufu got some time until the expulsion of foreigners due to the Coup of August 18, the Emperor's will for the expulsion of foreigners was firm.
Japanese: 幕府は八月十八日の政変で猶予を得たものの、天皇の攘夷の意思は変わらなかった。
English: An demand notice to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port was made to Yoshinobu on October 13, and the same was made to the chief roju Tadashige Sakai who visited the Imperial Court on October 26.
Japanese: 横浜港鎖港督促の沙汰が10月13日（旧暦9月1日(旧暦)）には慶喜に対して、10月26日（旧暦9月14日(旧暦)）には朝廷に参内した首席老中酒井忠績に対して行なわれる。
English: This was the end of the bakufu's effort to postpone the expulsion of foreigners, and the bakufu began the negotiation to exclude foreign ships from the Yokohama port on October 26.
Japanese: 引き伸ばし工作も限界となり、2回目督促と同日、ようやく横浜港鎖港交渉を開始する。
English: Since the bakufu had already notified the counterpart of the negotiation, the envoys of the U.S. and the Netherland, that 'the bakufu was doing the negotiation being forced by the Imperial Court,' the negotiation proceeded smoothly.
Japanese: 交渉相手となった米蘭公使には事前に「朝廷をなだめる為に仕方なくやっている」と通告していた為、交渉は穏やかに進んだと言われている。
English: Since the exclusion of foreign ships from the Yokohama port was rejected by the U.S. and the Netherland, the bakufu tried to have a conference with the envoys of the U.S., Britain, France and Russia to persuade them to cooperate on October 31.
Japanese: 米蘭との交渉で鎖港を拒否された為、今度は10月31日（旧暦9月19日(旧暦)）に、米・英・仏・露の4カ国公使と会見しての説得を試みた。
English: Although the bakufu cleverly succeeded to delay the execution of the expulsion of foreigners, partly thanks to the maneuver by Katamori MATSUDAIRA against the Imperial Court, the dissatisfaction of the Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners) further mounted up.
Japanese: 松平容保による朝廷工作もあって、巧みに攘夷実行を遅らせることに成功した幕府であったが、攘夷派の不満は増す一方であった。
English: Koshiro FUJITA and others who thought that bakufu would do nothing regarding the order to close the Yokohama port and order regarding the defense navy issued by the Imperial Court on March 26, 1864, and they decided to raise an army themselves to lead an attack to execute the expulsion of foreigners.
Japanese: 1864年3月26日（文久3年2月19日(旧暦)）に朝廷が出した横浜港の鎖港と海防軍備に関する勅愉に対しても幕府は無策を続けるつもりだと判断した藤田小四郎は自ら攘夷実行の先駆けとなるため挙兵の意を固めた。
English: On May 2, 1864, they finally raised an army with the 62 followers who gathered at the Mt. Tsukuba.
Japanese: そして1864年5月2日（元治元年3月27日(旧暦)）、筑波山に集結した62人の同志たちと共に気勢を上げ、遂に挙兵に至る。
English: Since Fujita was as young as 23 years old, they held the Mito machi-bugyo (town magistrate) Inanoemon TAMARU, who was understanding toward their activities, as the shusho (commander-in-chief).
Japanese: 藤田は23歳と若輩であったため、藤田らに理解のある水戸町奉行田丸稲之衛門を説いて主将とした。
English: When the superintendent officer of the Mito Domain Hyobu YAMAGUNI heard that Koshiro raised an army and that his younger brother Inanoemon TAMARU was made as the shusho, he went to see them by the order of the lord of the domain Yoshiatsu to talk them out of it.
Japanese: 小四郎挙兵の報を聞いた水戸藩目付役の山国兵部は、弟の田丸稲之衛門が主将に担がれていることを知り、藩主慶篤の命を受けて説得に赴く。
English: It is said that Hyobu was 71 years of age then and the youth of Koshiro, who was 23, pressured him to join them.
Japanese: この時、兵部は71歳であったと言われ、23歳の小四郎の若さに任せた勢いに飲み込まれたものと推測される。
English: The army gathered around 150 people in a few days, and even 1,000 people gathered when at peak.
Japanese: 数日後には150人、その後、最も勢いのあった時期で約1,000人という大規模な集団に膨れ上がった。
English: Among the conservatives, there were many high-ranking samurai who succeeded the family of pedigree for generations.
Japanese: 保守派（門閥派）の中には代々名門の家を受け継いできた上級武士が多かった。
English: One theory says that the conservatives scornfully called the reformers Tengu because 'parvenus got carried away and became like a Tengu.'
Japanese: その為、「成り上がり者が調子に乗っている（天狗になっている）」といった侮蔑の意味を込めて保守派が改革派をそう呼んだところから来ているという説。
English: Tenguto, who were referred to as "tsukubazei" or "波山勢" because they raised the army on the Mt. Tsukuba, was joined by citizens, peasants and Shinto priests, in addition to roshi and feudal retainers of domain who were solicited by Koshiro FUJITA.
Japanese: 筑波山で挙兵したことから筑波勢、波山勢などと称された天狗党には、藤田小四郎の勧誘に同調した浪士、藩士はもとより、町民、農民や神官なども多く加わっていた。
English: On May 8, 1864, they moved to Nikko in the Shimotsuke Province (Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture) and attempted to pay a visit to The Nikko Tosho-gu shrine, but Nikko magistrate stopped them and so only a few of them paid a visit to the shrine.
Japanese: 1864年5月8日（元治元年4月3日(旧暦)）には下野国日光（栃木県日光市）へと進み、日光東照宮へ参拝しようとしたが、途中日光奉行に妨げられた為、一部の者が参拝したに止まった。
English: Then they heard that Sanzaemon ICHIKAWA (the conservative) founded shoseito with the anti-Fujita parties of the Kodokan school in the Mito domain and that they began to exclude the extremists, so they headed back to the Mt. Tsukuba.
Japanese: しかし、水戸藩内で保守派の市川三左衛門が弘道館の反藤田派を巻き込んで諸生党を結成し、藩内での激派排撃を始めたことを知り、筑波山へと引き返す。
English: On their way, Genzo TANAKA organized other groups of army and sent them to Tochigi and Manabe with the aim of raising funds but resulted in vain.
Japanese: 途中、田中愿蔵が別働隊を組織して栃木、真鍋などに送り、資金調達を図るも失敗。
English: Because those groups set fire to the towns that refused to provide funds, since then Tenguto came to be recognized as 'violent crowd.'
Japanese: このとき断られた腹いせに町へ放火するなどした為、天狗党は「暴徒」として認知されることとなってしまった。
English: In response to these orders, the Mito Domain organized an army to search out and kill Tenguto with Ichikawa and others playing important roles, and on August 8, 1864, a battle between the allied force of domains versus Tenguto began.
Japanese: 水戸藩もこれに応じて市川らを中心とする追討軍を結成し、1864年8月8日（元治元年7月7日(旧暦)）に諸藩連合軍と天狗党との戦闘が始まった。
English: Then they avenged Tenguto by setting fire to the residence of the family members of Tenguto, imprisoning the family member (a theory says they even shot them dead).
Japanese: 天狗党に加わっている者の一族の屋敷に放火、家人を投獄するなど（銃殺したという話も残っている）の報復を行なった。
English: Those patriots gathered under the emblem on flag of Sonnno Joi when the army was raised, but they, even Fujita and other core members, could not help feeling disturbed about their family being abused.
Japanese: 挙兵時は尊皇攘夷の旗印の下に集った志士達であったが、身内虐待の情報による動揺は藤田らも抑えることができなかった。
English: As the goal of Tenguto gradually came to be the conflicts within the Mito Domain, the royalists from other domains began to left and resulted in 500 people in total leaving Tenguto.
Japanese: 他藩の志士たちは天狗党の目的が水戸藩内の対立優先に傾いて来た頃から次第に離れ始め、約500名が天狗党と決別した。
English: They at first stayed around the Mt. Tsukuba, but later headed to Edo in order to exclude the foreign ships from the Yokohama Port.
Japanese: 彼らは当初筑波山周辺に留まっていたが、後に横浜港鎖港の実力行使を行なうべく江戸へ向かって進撃した。
English: (Other groups of army organized by Genzo TANAKA later reached the Mt. Yamizo and broke up, and most of them were arrested and executed.)
Japanese: （田中愿蔵の別働隊も後に八溝山に至って解隊、ほとんどが捕われ処刑される。）
English: The main body of Tenguto with the feudal retainers of Mito Domain playing central roles went to the Mito-jo Castle, fought against Ichikawa and his group.
Japanese: 水戸藩士民を中心とする天狗党の主体は水戸城へ向かい市川一派と交戦する。
English: Meanwhile, the lord of the Shishido Domain Yorinori MATSUDAIRA was ordered by the bakufu and went to Mito to suppress the domestic conflict on behalf of the lord of the Mito Domain Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA who was staying in Kyoto, but the core members of the extremists, including Kounsai TAKEDA, joined him and many of the samurai of the sonjo party also accompanied him, so Ichikawa and others prepared to fight against them and refused to let them go into the castle.
Japanese: 一方、京都にいる藩主慶篤の名代として宍戸藩藩主松平頼徳が幕命により内乱鎮静のため水戸へ下向するも、一行の中に武田耕雲斎ら激派の要人が加わっており、尊攘派の士民が多く同行していた為、市川らは戦備を整えて一行の入城を拒絶する。
English: Although Yorinori negotiated with Ichikawa to go into the castle, they ended up going into a battle in the suburbs of Mito.
Japanese: 頼徳は入城させるよう市川と交渉するが、水戸郊外で対峙した両勢力は戦闘状態に陥る。
English: Yorinori moved to Shinseikan, in the castle town of Mito-jo Castle, and tried again and negotiated with Ichikawa but he refused Yorinori to come into the castle, and the battle went worse.
Japanese: 頼徳は水戸城下の神勢館に進んで更に入城の交渉を行うが市川は拒絶し、戦闘は拡大した。
English: Yorinori, backed up by Tenguto, came to be considered as a part of Tenguto by the bakufu partly due to maneuvers by Ichikawa.
Japanese: 天狗党の加勢を受けた頼徳は、市川らの工作もあり幕府によって天狗党と同一視される。
English: Tenguto, which was getting surrounded by the punitive force of the bakufu, went to Nakaminato to join Yorinori and others.
Japanese: 幕府の討伐軍に包囲されつつあった天狗党は、頼徳勢と合流すべく那珂湊へ向った。
English: Yorinori and his party at first hesitated to act together with the Tenguto, which was considered to be violent crowd.
Japanese: 頼徳勢では当初、暴徒とされていた天狗党と行動を共にする事に抵抗があった。
English: However, by this time many of the party member came to agree with the thoughts of Tenguto and Yorinori, who was on the backfoot, decided to join Tenguto and fight together against Ichikawa.
Japanese: しかし、この頃には天狗党に対する賛同論が広がっており、劣勢に立たされていた頼徳勢は天狗党と合流し共に市川勢と戦うことになるのであった。
English: Because Yorinori joined Tenguto, Kounsai TAKEDA, who was originally against Tenguto's raising army, started acting with them.
Japanese: この合流によって、天狗党挙兵には反対であった武田耕雲斎が天狗党と行動を共にする事になる。
English: On November 4, Yorinori MATSUDAIRA was lured by the bakufu and moved to the castle town of the Mito-jo Castle hoping 'to tell the bakufu their true intentions,' and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment).
Japanese: 11月4日（旧暦10月5日(旧暦)）に松平頼徳が「幕府に真意を訴える」として幕軍に誘き出されて水戸城下へ移され切腹した。
English: Tenguto fell into confusion, but more than 1,000 members managed to escape and gathered at Daigo-village (Daigo-machi, Ibaraki Prefecture) in the northern part of the Mito Domain.
Japanese: 天狗党は大混乱に陥るが、何とか脱出に成功した千人余りが水戸藩領北部の大子村（茨城県大子町）に集結する。
English: They decided to run away from the bakufu's pursuers, go to Kyoto, and through Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI, appeal the Imperial Court their wish of Sonno Joi.
Japanese: 幕軍の追っ手から逃れると共に、京都に上り一橋慶喜を通じて朝廷へ尊皇攘夷の志を訴えることを決した。
English: Tenguto, which regretted about setting fire to the town and causing opposition by the people, set internal rules and banned looting and killing.
Japanese: 以前、町に放火するなどして民衆の反感を買ったことを反省した天狗党は、略奪・殺戮を堅く禁じるなどの軍規を定めた。
English: Since these internal rules were observed during their way to Kyoto, people of the domains they passed by felt relieved and more than a few of the towns actually welcomed them nicely.
Japanese: 道中この軍規がほぼ守られたため通過地の領民は安堵し、好意的に迎え入れる町も少なくなかった。
English: The fact that Tenguto paid necessary expenses at post stations and observed rules was described in "Yoake-mae" (Before the Dawn), a representative work by Toson SHIMAZAKI.
Japanese: 天狗党が諸費用をきちんと宿場に支払うなど規律厳守に努めたことは、島崎藤村の代表作『夜明け前』にも記述されている。
English: Tenguto had Kounsai TAKEDA as supreme commander, Hyobu YAMAGUNI as military advisor, Inanoemon TAMARU at headquarters of army, Koshiro FUJITA and Hyakutaro TAKEUCHI as assistants, and organized 天勇隊, 虎勇隊, 竜勇隊, 正武隊, 義勇隊 and Kiheitai Army.
Japanese: 天狗党は武田耕雲斎を総大将とし、大軍師に山国兵部、本陣に田丸稲之衛門、輔翼に藤田小四郎と竹内百太郎を中心として天勇隊・虎勇隊・竜勇隊、正武隊・義勇隊、奇兵隊を編成した。
English: On November 29, they left Daigo and advanced through Nakasen-do Road, by passing by the Shimotsuke Province, Kozuke Province, Shinano Province and Mino Province for approximately 2 months, to Kyoto.
Japanese: 11月29日（旧暦11月1日(旧暦)）に大子を出発し、京都を目標に下野国、上野国、信濃国、美濃国と約2ヶ月の間、主として中山道を通って進軍を続けた。
English: However, Tenguto was an experienced army and one theory even says that they had dozens of cannons.
Japanese: しかし、天狗党は数々の戦闘を経験した精鋭であり、一説には数十門とも言われる大砲を所持していた。
English: Also, Tenguto passed through small domains and the domains were too scared to track down Tenguto, so they just watched Tenguto and the bakufu troops passing by.
Japanese: また通過地には小藩が多かったため臆して手が出せず、天狗党と幕軍が逃追しながら通過して行くのを見守るしかなかったようである。
English: Among those domains, some secretly negotiated with Tenguto and donated military fund in return for avoiding passing through the castle town.
Japanese: 諸藩の中には密かに天狗党と交渉し、城下の通行を避けてもらう代わりに軍用金を献納した藩もあった。
English: On November 16, 1864, Tenguto had a battle against the army of the Takasaki Domain at Shimonita, Joshu.
Japanese: 元治元年11月16日、上州下仁田において、追撃して来た高崎藩兵と交戦。
English: The fierce battle resulted in four deaths of Tenguto members and 36 deaths of the army of Takasaki Domain, which withdrawn (the battle of Shimonita).
Japanese: 激戦の末、天狗党死者4名、高崎藩兵は死者36名を出して敗走した（下仁田戦争）。
English: On November 19, Tenguto entered into a battle against the allied forces of Takashima Domain and Matsumoto Domain at Wada-toge, which was near the Lake Suwa in Shinshu.
Japanese: また、11月19日には信州諏訪湖近くの和田峠において高島藩・松本藩連合軍と交戦した。
English: Both Tenguto and the allied forces had about ten people dead each, but Tenguto won the battle (the battle of Wada-toge).
Japanese: 天狗党、連合軍とも10名前後の死者を出したが天狗党が勝利した（和田峠の戦）。
English: At that time, a member of Tenguto 不動院全海, a Buddhist monk in Hitachikuji, who was called 'Imabenkei' for his strength, was killed in the battle.
Japanese: この時、天狗党の中に、その剛力から「今弁慶」の名で呼ばれていた常陸久慈の僧侶・不動院全海という人物が戦死した。
English: Yosaburo KITAZAWA, a feudal retainer of Takashima Domain, who wanted to have his strength, took a part of his flesh home, marinated it with miso, then grilled and ate it.
Japanese: 高島藩藩士北沢与三郎はその力にあやかろうと彼の死体から肉を切り取り、持ち帰って味噌漬けにして焙って食べたとの逸話が残されている。
English: The fact that Tenguto won the battle against Takasaki Domain and other domains raised the military fame of Tenguto and increased the number of domains avoiding to enter into a battle against Tenguto.
Japanese: 高崎藩などに大勝した事が更に天狗党の武名を高め、その後の通過地でも戦闘を避ける藩が増える事に繋がった。
English: The army of bakufu which was pursuing Tenguto just followed them while keeping certain distance from them and did not easily start the battle.
Japanese: 後を追う幕府軍も一定間隔を置いて追尾するのみで簡単に戦闘を仕掛けようとはしなかった。
English: Then, a large allied force of Hikone Domain, Ogaki Domain, Kuwana Domain, Owari Domain and Inuyama Domain lined up there and was waiting for Tenguto.
Japanese: 周辺には彦根藩、大垣藩、桑名藩、尾張藩、犬山藩の大軍が陣を敷き、天狗党を待ち受けていた。
English: Tenguto judged that it was difficult to win a battle against the punitive force and arrive at Kyoto through Nakasen-do Road, and they circumnavigated to the north and proceeded.
Japanese: これらの討伐軍を打ち破り中山道を進んで京都に至る事は困難と予想されたので、天狗党は中山道を外れ北方に迂回して京都へ向って進軍を続けた。
English: Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI from the Mito Domain tried to end the affairs and offered the Imperial Court that he himself would track down and kill Tenguto.
Japanese: 水戸藩出身の一橋慶喜は事態の収拾を図るため自ら天狗党追討を朝廷に願い出た。
English: In addition to Yoshinobu, the punitive force of Tenguto lined up a larger and stronger army against Tenguto.
Japanese: これらを加えて幕府の討伐軍は更に強大な布陣を敷き天狗党の前に立ちはだかった。
English: Tenguto arrived at Ibijuku and judged that it was not possible to go through the lakeside of the Lake Biwa to get to Kyoto.
Japanese: 揖斐宿に至った天狗勢は琵琶湖畔を通って京都に至る事は不可能と判断した。
English: They decided to take a detour and go through the Haeboshi-toge to enter the Echizen Province and head to Kyoto.
Japanese: 更に北上し蠅帽子峠を越えて越前国に入り、大きく迂回して京都を目指す事とした。
English: It was already in December and really cold, and it was feared that they may not be able to go over the hill which was steep and had a lot of snow; however, they made it to Echizen.
Japanese: すでに12月に入っており寒気は厳しく積雪のある峻険な峠を越える事は不可能とも思われたが、一行は困難を乗り越え越前に入ることに成功した。
English: On January 8, 1865, Tenguto arrived at their final place, Shinbo, Echizen Province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture).
Japanese: 1865年1月8日（元治元年12月11日(旧暦)）、天狗党一行は遂に最期の地、越前新保（福井県敦賀市）に至る。
English: The punitive force of the bakufu had guessed where Tenguto was heading, and was getting ready to surround them.
Japanese: 幕府の追討軍は天狗党の行き先を察知して転進し、それを包囲しつつあった。
English: Tenguto had believed that Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA would listen to them and tell their vision to the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 天狗党一行は徳川慶篤と徳川慶喜が自分たちの声を聞き届けてくれるものと期待していた。
English: However, when they learned that the army of bakufu from Kyoto was led by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA and their petition was not accepted, they realized that their wish will never come true.
Japanese: しかし、京都から来た幕府軍を徳川慶喜が率いていることを知り、慶喜に差し出した嘆願書の受け取りも拒否されて、自分達の志が潰えたことを悟る。
English: The supervisor of the army of the Kaga Domain Jinshichiro NAGAHARA and others who were at the front-line against Tenguto sympathized Tenguto members who were trying to plead without resisting, and recommended Kounsai TAKEDA and others to surrender.
Japanese: 最前線で天狗党と対陣していた加賀藩の監軍・永原甚七郎らは、抵抗せずに嘆願しようとしている天狗党に同情し、武田耕雲斎らに降伏を勧告する。
English: As a result of the negotiation, on January 14, 1865, Kounsai TAKEDA and other core member of Tenguto decided that it is meaningless to try to move further.
Japanese: 交渉の結果、1865年1月14日（元治元年12月17日）、武田耕雲斎ら天狗党幹部はこれ以上の進軍は無意味と判断した。
English: At first, the Kaga Domain was impressed by the pro-Imperial thoughts of Tenguto and welcomed them nicely.
Japanese: 当初、加賀藩は、彼等の勤皇の志に胸を打たれ、かなりの好待遇をもって迎えたようである。
English: However, when the army of bakufu led by Okitaka TANUMA arrived at Tsuruga, they took a strong line to handle the post war situation.
Japanese: しかし田沼意尊率いる幕府軍が敦賀に到着すると強硬な態度で戦後処理を進めた。
English: The core members including Fujita were just imprisoned in the storehouse, but others were tightly shackled and confined.
Japanese: 藤田をはじめとする主な人物はただ倉の中に放り込まれただけであったが、その他のものはきつく手枷足枷をはめられ閉じこめれた。
English: Many of the members were confined in a small nishin-gura Storehouse and were provided only with one rice ball and a cup of water per day.
Japanese: 狭い鰊倉の中に大人数が押し込められ、1日握飯一つと湯水一杯という粗食しか与えられなかった。
English: The Kaga Domain submitted a petition to the bakufu and pleaded to give them generous punishment and save their lives since Tenguto acted the way they did by their pro-Imperial thoughts.
Japanese: 加賀藩は天狗党の行動は単に勤皇の志に動かされてのものであり、寛大な処分を願うとの嘆願書を幕府に提出し、彼等の助命を願い出た。
English: However, bakufu wanted to prevent people from sympathizing Tenguto and the extremists from raising an army again, and decided to execute them all.
Japanese: しかし、同情論や過激派による更なる挙兵を防ぎたい幕府によって全員の処刑が決定される。
English: On March 1, Kounsai TAKEDA and other core members were beheaded in the precincts of the Raiko-ji Temple first and a total of 353 members were beheaded by March 20.
Japanese: 3月1日（旧暦2月4日(旧暦)）、武田耕雲斎ら幹部が来迎寺境内において斬首されたのを最初に、3月20日（旧暦2月23日）までの間に353人が斬首。
English: Kinjiro TAKEDA and 110 other members who were determined to be exiled to a remote island were taken to the Obama Domain and suspended.
Japanese: なお、遠島処分となった武田金次郎以下110名は、小浜藩に預けられて謹慎処分となった。
English: The Obama Domain treated them as associate feudal lord of domain, built a residence for them in Sagaki (Sagaki, Mihama-cho, Fukui Prefecture) and treated them well.
Japanese: 同藩は彼らを准藩士格として扱い、佐柿（福井県美浜町(福井県)佐柿）に収容のための屋敷を建てて厚遇した。
English: In 1868, they were ordered by the Imperial Court to go back to the Mito Domain and left Sagaki.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）、朝廷より水戸への帰藩を命ぜられ、佐柿を後にした。
English: For three days from April 20, the severed head was taken around the castle town of the Mito-jo Castle.
Japanese: 4月20日（旧暦3月25日(旧暦)）より3日間、水戸城下を引き回された。
English: When the rebellion was suppressed, the Mito Domain with shoseito playing the central role executed the family member of the people who joined the Tenguto no Ran, including the wife and children of Kounsai TAKEDA.
Japanese: 乱が鎮圧されると水戸藩では諸生党が中心となって、武田耕雲斎の妻子を始め、乱に加担した者の家族を尽く処刑した。
English: However, some of the Tenguto members who obtained absolution hid in Kyoto while being supported by the Choshu Domain, and called themselves as Honkokujito and acted with the aim of regaining power.
Japanese: しかし、天狗党の一部で赦免された者は、長州藩の支援なども受けて京に潜伏し、本国寺党と称して復権を目指して行動していた。
English: Meanwhile, when the Boshin War was started against the Mito Domain, which became a complete Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun) due to the actions of the conservatives, the Imperial Court ordered to hunt down and kill shoseito.
Japanese: 一方、保守派によって完全な佐幕派となった水戸藩に対し、戊辰戦争が勃発すると、諸生党に対する追討命令が朝廷から出された。
English: This led to the remnants of Tenguto, including Honkokujito members, went back to the Mito Domain.
Japanese: これにより、本国寺党をはじめとする天狗党の残党が次々に水戸藩に舞い戻った。
English: The remnants of Tenguto took advantage of the opportunity, regained power and severely clamped down shoseito.
Japanese: それを好機と見た、かつての天狗党派の者たちが一気に勢力を逆転し、今度は親の敵とばかりに諸生党を激しく弾圧した。
English: However, when the new government army won and the battles in the Tohoku region calmed down, the shoseito members who had left the Mito Domain went back to the Mito Domain, which was governed by the Tenguto, and attacked the Mito-jo Castle (the battle of Kodokan school).
Japanese: しかし、東北での戦線が新政府軍勝利の形で沈静化すると、敗走した一行は天狗党が政権を握った水戸藩へ舞い戻り水戸城を奇襲した（弘道館戦争）。
English: However, the Mito-jo Castle withstood the attack by shoseito and shoseito which struggled to attack the castle left the Mito Domain again.
Japanese: しかし、水戸城は諸生党の攻勢に耐え、攻めあぐねた諸生党は水戸を脱出した。
English: They kept fighting against the new government army and the army of the Mito Domain, but lost in the battle in Yokaichiba, Shimousa Province (the battle of Matsuyama).
Japanese: なおも新政府軍や水戸藩軍と戦い続けたが下総八日市場の戦いで壊滅（松山戦争）。
English: The real power of the Domain was controlled by Tenguto members such as Kinjiro TAKEDA, and they oppressed shoseito even harder.
Japanese: 藩の実権は武田金次郎ら天狗党が掌握するとともに、諸生党に対する迫害が激化した。