nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In February, 1380, he was promoted to Jushiige (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards).
Japanese: 1380年（天授(日本)6年/康暦2年）2月、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
English: Yoshimasa SHIBA (his first name also can be pronounced Yoshiyuki) (1350 - June 18, 1410) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and shugo daimyo (Japanese feudal lord serving as a provincial military governor) from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 斯波義将（しばよしゆき/よしまさ）、観応元年/正平(日本)5年（1350年）-応永17年5月7日(旧暦)（1410年6月9日））は南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代の武将・守護大名。
English: His family line stretched back to the Shiba clan, one of the Ashikaga family which descended from MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, a son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie who was the head of the Kawachi-Genji, one of the Seiwa-Genji family and Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系　河内源氏の棟梁　鎮守府将軍源義家の子源義国を祖とする足利氏の一門　斯波氏。
English: The family line goes from MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA, Yoshikane ASHIKAGA, Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the third head of Ashikaga family), Yasuuji ASHIKAGA, Ieuji SHIBA, Muneie SHIBA, Muneuji SHIBA, Takatsune SHIBA to Yoshimasa SHIBA.
Japanese: 源義家-源義国-足利義康-足利義兼-足利義氏(足利家3代目当主)-足利泰氏-斯波家氏-斯波宗家-斯波宗氏-斯波高経-斯波義将
English: During the era of the second shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA of the Ashikaga bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by the Ashikaga clan), Kiyouji HOSOKAWA who was a steward (shogunal deputy) assisting a shogun fell from power in the Koan Coup.
Japanese: 2代将軍の足利義詮の頃の足利幕府では、将軍を補佐する執事（管領）であった細川清氏が康安の政変で失脚。
English: The bakufu subjugated Hosokawa because he invaded Kyoto on the side of the Southern Court (Japan) so that the post of steward became vacant.
Japanese: 南朝(日本)に属して京都に侵攻したため幕府は討伐を行い、執事職は空席となる。
English: In 1362, Yoshimasa at the age of 13 became a steward by the recommendation of a dominant Shugo (provincial military governor), Doyo SASAKI who was a relative of the Shiba clan, and was appointed to Shugoshiki (provincial constable) of Ecchu Province in addition to Echizen Province.
Japanese: 康安2年/正平17年（1362年）、13歳の義将は斯波氏の縁戚であった有力守護の佐々木道誉の推薦で執事となり、越前国の他に越中国の守護職を与えられた。
English: His father Takatsune led the shogunate government as a guardian of Yoshimasa, but fell from power and was confined in Echizen due to Doyo who was affiliated with Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA in the Join incident in August 1366.
Japanese: 父の高経が義将の後見として幕政を指揮するが、貞治5年/正平21年（1366年）8月の貞治の変では、細川頼之と結んだ道誉などのため失脚して越前に逼塞する。
English: Yoshiakira died in 1367, and then Yoriyuki assisted the young third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA as Kanrei shoku (Chief Advisor).
Japanese: 貞治6年/正平22年（1367年）、義詮が没し頼之が管領職として幼い3代将軍の足利義満を補佐することになる。
English: Connected with Koshi SHIBUKAWA, a lawful wife of Yoshiakira, he sometimes confronted Yoriyuki over a conflict between local clans and shugodai (deputy military governor) in the territory of Echizen and became a force of the anti-Yoriyuki group.
Japanese: 義将は義詮正室の渋川幸子とも結び、越前の所領において国人と守護代との騒動などから頼之と対立することもあり、反頼之派の勢力となる。
English: In 1379, Yoshimasa rallied the anti-Yoriyuki shugo daimyo (feudal lords serving as provincial military governors) including Takahide and Yoriyasu TOKI and besieged Hana no Gosho (literally, Flower Palace), the Shogun's residence, by using arms to demand the dismissal of Yoriyuki.
Japanese: 康暦元年/天授(日本)5年（1379年）、義将は高秀や土岐頼康ら反頼之派の守護大名と糾合して兵を用いて将軍邸である花の御所を包囲し、義満に頼之の罷免を求めた。
English: When Yoshimitsu established the shogunal authority and started vigorous administration, Yoshimasa's political position fell shaky.
Japanese: 義満の将軍権威が確立して主導的な執政が行われはじめると義将の政治的立場は危うい状態になる。
English: In 1391, Yoshimasa was dismissed from the post of Kanrei and Yoriyuki's younger brother Yorimoto HOSOKAWA became Kanrei.
Japanese: 明徳2年/元中8年（1391年）には義将が管領から解任され、頼之の弟の細川頼元が管領となる。
English: When Yoriyuki died in 1392, Yoshimasa rejoined the shogunate government and he served as Kanrei five times in total of 18 years.
Japanese: 頼之が明徳3年/元中9年（1392年）に没すると再び幕政に参与し、義将は管領を5回、18年にわたって幕政に参与した。
English: After Iemitsu died in 1408, he appointed his son Yoshishige SHIBA to the Kanrei shoku and was given an important post to assist the fourth shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA as Shukuro (chief vassal).
Japanese: 応永15年（1408年）の義満の死後は、子の斯波義重を管領職にさせ、宿老として4代将軍の足利義持を補佐する形で重用された。
English: As a successor of Yoshimitsu, Yoshimochi's younger brother Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA was supported by the court noble society, but Yoshimasa blocked it in advance.
Japanese: 義満の後継には公家社会などから義持の弟・足利義嗣が支持されるが、義将はそれを事前に押さえている。
English: Moreover, Yoshimasa took actions to criticize Yoshimitsu's policies after his death, such as encouraging Yoshimochi to decline the court rank of Daijo Tenno (the Retired Emperor) conferred posthumously on Yoshimitsu by the imperial court because of the lack of precedent and recommending him to stop Japan-Ming trade (tally trade).
Japanese: さらに朝廷からの義満に対しての太上天皇追贈を先例のない事を理由に辞退させ、日明貿易(勘合貿易)の停止を勧めるなど、義満の死後にその政策を批判した動きをとる。
English: On July 28, 1409, he became Kanrei for fourth time despite he was a priest ("Noritoki kyo ki [diary of Noritoki YAMASHINA]" and others).
Japanese: 更に応永16年（1409年）6月7日には、出家の身で4度目の管領に就任（『教言卿記』他）。
English: On September 19, he handed over the Kanrei post to his grandson Yoshiaki SHIBA aged 11 to control the shogunate government by the Shiba clan, but died soon on June 18, 1410.
Japanese: 8月1日には11歳の孫の斯波義淳に管領を譲ることで斯波氏による幕政支配を目指したものの、それから程なく応永17年（1410年）5月7日没。
English: Since his main residence in Kyoto was located in Kadenokoji, Muromachi-dori Street, he was commonly called Kadenokoji-dono.
Japanese: なお、京都における本邸が室町通り勘解由小路にあったため、通称を勘解由小路殿（かでのこうじどの）と呼ばれた。
English: On July 23, 1362, he served as a steward (Kanrei) of the bakufu.
Japanese: 1362年（康安2・正平(日本)17）7月23日、幕府の執事（管領）と就る。
English: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and was transferred to Sahyoe no kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in December, 1382.
Japanese: 1382年（永徳2・弘和2）12月、従四位下に昇叙し、左兵衛督に転任。
English: Yoriyasu TOKI (1318-February 11, 1388) was a dominant Shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 土岐頼康（ときよりやす、文保2年（1318年）-嘉慶(日本)元年/元中4年12月25日(旧暦)（1388年2月3日））は南北朝時代(日本)の有力守護大名。
English: After Yorikiyo died during a war, with Yorito TOKI, his uncle he moved from place to place to fight against the Southern Court (Japan) at many places.
Japanese: 父頼清の陣没後、叔父土岐頼遠とともに若くして各地を転戦して南朝(日本)方と戦った。
English: In 1342, Yorito, the soryo (heir) of the Toki clan assaulted Emperor Kogon and was executed, so Yoriyasu took over the soryo position and became the Shugo of Mino Province.
Japanese: 康永元年（1342年）、土岐氏惣領の頼遠が光厳天皇に狼藉を働いたため処刑されると、惣領を継ぎ美濃国守護となった。
English: Once the Toki family carried out a revolt in cooperation with the Southern Court but Yoriyasu won the battle and suppressed Mino Province.
Japanese: 土岐氏一族が南朝と結んで反乱を起こすがこれを打ち破って美濃を平定している。
English: Yoriyasu had a strong armed group, called Kikyo ikki (uprising) from the Toki family and always made military contributions and supported for Takauji ASHIKAGA, the Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") during the Kanno Disturbance, so he was awarded Shugoshiki (post of provincial constable) of Owari Province in 1352.
Japanese: 頼康は「桔梗一揆」と呼ばれる土岐氏一族の強力な武士団を有しており、観応の擾乱では征夷大将軍足利尊氏を常に支持して武功があり、その功績によって観応2年（1352年）に尾張国守護職を与えられた。
English: In 1353, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA was attacked by the Southern Court side and escaped from Kyoto with Emperor Gokogon, then Yoriyasu welcomed them at Kojima, Ibi County.
Japanese: 文和2年（1353年）、南朝方に攻められた足利義詮が後光厳天皇を奉じて京都を脱出すると領国の揖斐郡小島に迎えている（｢美濃行幸｣）。
English: In 1360 he was awarded Shugoshiki of Ise Province position, so Yoriyasu became the Shugo of three important provinces in Tokai-do Road and the Toki clan enjoyed the most prosperous time.
Japanese: 延文5年（1360年）に伊勢国守護職を与えられ、頼康は東海道の要衝3ヶ国の守護を兼ねて土岐氏の最盛期を築き上げた。
English: At the time of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third shogun, he was opposed to Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, the shogunal deputy and went back to his province without permission, then Yoshimitsu gave an order to track down and kill him.
Japanese: 三代将軍足利義満のとき管領細川頼之と対立して勝手に本国へ帰国し、将軍義満から追討令を受ける。
English: During the Koryaku Coup in 1379, Yoriyasu colluded with Yoshimasa SHIBA; he advised Yoshimitsu to banish Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, his political enemy and Yoriyuki was ousted from power.
Japanese: 康暦元年（1379年）の康暦の政変において斯波義将と共謀し、義満に進言して政敵の細川頼之を追放させた。
English: In 1387 after Yoriyasu's death, Yasuyuki TOKI, an adopted child took over the soryo position, however Yoshimitsu wanted to aggrandize power of the shogun and plotted an internal conflict in the Toki clan to weaken strong influence of the Toki clan, Yasuyuki was driven to raising an army but attacked by the army of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and brought to ruin (The War of Yasuyuki TOKI).
Japanese: 嘉慶元年（1387年）に頼康が死ぬと、養子の土岐康行が惣領を継いだが、将軍権力の強化を図る義満は勢力の強すぎる土岐氏一族の内紛を画策し、康行は挙兵に追い込まれ、幕府軍の追討を受けて没落した（土岐康行の乱）。
English: Yoriyasu's nephew Yoritada TOKI was assigned to the Shugo of Mino Province but power of the Toki clan dramatically decreased and returned to the Shugo of only Mino Province.
Japanese: 甥の土岐頼忠が美濃守護に任じられるが、土岐氏の力は大きく減じ、再び美濃一国の守護に逆戻りしてしまった。
English: Tadaakira ISII (male, August 4, 1840 - January 1, 1901) was a high ranking government official who lived during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 石井忠亮（いしいただあきら、男性、天保11年7月7日(旧暦)（1840年8月4日）-明治34年（1901年）1月1日）は、明治時代の政府高官。
English: He was one of the big four of the communication business along with Masaru INOUE of the Railway Bureau, Hisoka MAEJIMA of the Postal Bureau, and Yasuyo ISHIMARU of the Communication Bureau.
Japanese: 鉄道の井上勝、郵便の前島密、電信の石丸安世と並び、「逓信四天王」の一人。
English: Tadaakira was an ex-feudal retainer of the Saga clan, and was an instructor in the Saga clan-operated Mietsu Navy school with Kuranosuke NAKAMUTA and others.
Japanese: 忠亮は、元佐賀藩士で、中牟田倉之助らとともに藩営三重津海軍所の教官として勤務。
English: He belonged to the Pro-Imperial force, and went to battle in Hakodate as the commander of the Saga clan navy's ship, Yoshunmaru.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争では、政府軍に属して佐賀藩海軍の陽春丸船将として箱館に出征。
English: He was involved with civil engineering and telegraph projects and, in 1875, visited Europe to observe the status of their telegraph operations.
Japanese: 土木・電信の事業に関わり、明治8年には、ヨーロッパ各国の電信事情を視察する。
English: He felt that it was an urgent necessity to establish a nationalized telephone company.
Japanese: 日本においても早急なる電話事業開設の必要性を感じる。帰国後、工部卿佐々木高行に対し、国営電話事業の開設を建言。
English: He approached Sir Takayuki SASAKI of Kobu immediately after his return and proposed the idea to establish one.
Japanese: そのため、帰国後、工部卿佐々木高行に対し、国営電話事業の開設を建言。
English: As a result, a nationalized telephone company was established and Tadaakira became the first person to talk over the phone in Japan.
Japanese: この結果、国営の電話事業が始まり、忠亮は日本で最初に電話通話を行なった。
English: In 1885, he attended the World Telegraph Conference in Germany as a delegate from the Japanese government.
Japanese: 明治18年には、ドイツで開催された万国電信会議には、日本政府代表として出席。
English: Mochiuji ASHIKAGA (1398-April 2, 1439), was the fourth Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region) from 1409 to 1439.
Japanese: 足利持氏（あしかがもちうじ、応永5年（1398年）-永享11年2月10日(旧暦)（1439年3月24日）、在位1409年-1439年）は第四代鎌倉公方。
English: His family line was Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), the head of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), a direct descendant of the Ashikaga clan whose ancestor was MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni whose father was MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), a branch family of the Ashikaga shogunal family and a descendant of the fourth of the Kamakura kubo Ashikaga family.
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系　河内源氏の棟梁　鎮守府将軍源義家の子　源義国を祖とする足利氏の嫡流足利将軍家の分家　鎌倉公方足利家の四代の後胤にあたる。
English: Takauji ASHIKAGA - Motouji ASHIKAGA - Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA -Mitsukane ASHIKAGA - Mochiuji ASHIKAGA - Shigeuji ASHIKAGA --- to Kogakubo (descendants of one of the Ashikaga families that held the office of the Kanto district administrator)
Japanese: 足利尊氏-足利基氏-足利氏満-足利満兼-足利持氏-足利成氏---古河公方へ
English: However he did not get along with Zenshu UESUGI (Ujinori UESUGI), the Kanto kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) and Mitsutaka ASHIKAGA, his uncle and became opposed to them.
Japanese: しかし関東管領であった上杉禅秀（上杉氏憲）や叔父の足利満隆と不仲で、次第に対立した。
English: In 1416 Zenshu and Mitsutaka plotted a coup and he was temporarily exiled to Suruga Province (The War of Zenshu UESUGI).
Japanese: 1416年、禅秀と満隆にクーデターを起こされて一時、駿河国に追放された（上杉禅秀の乱）。
English: However the next year, he suppressed the rebellion in cooperation with Fusakata UESUGI in Echigo Province.
Japanese: しかしこの反乱は、翌年に越後国の上杉房方らの助力を得て鎮圧している。
English: The confrontation between the Shogun in Kyoto and the Kamakura kubo continued from the generation of Ujimitsu ASHIKAGA, his grand father.
Japanese: 京都の将軍と鎌倉公方の対立は、持氏の祖父・足利氏満の時代にすでに始まっていた。
English: At that time, because the Kanto kanrei Noriharu UESUGI committed suicide to stop Ujimitsu, a conflict was avoided but conflict between the Shogun who wanted to gain control of the Kanto region and the Kamakura kubo who resisted to the Shogun was fateful.
Japanese: この時は関東管領上杉憲春の諫死で対立は未然に防がれたが、関東に支配権を延ばそうとする将軍と、それに抗する鎌倉公方の衝突は宿命的なものであった。
English: In 1423, he destroyed Mitsushige OGURI who was one of the Kyoto fuchishu (samurais directly subjected to Shogun) on the ground that Mitsushige was ordered by the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to plot a rebellion against Mochiuji.
Japanese: 1423年に京都御扶持衆の小栗満重が室町幕府の命令を受けて反持氏反乱を企てたとしてこれを攻め滅ぼした。
English: Mochiuji continuously conquered Mochitsuna UTSUNOMIYA and Nobuyoshi MOMOI who were also members of the Kyoto fuchishu to wipe out groups which supported the Muromachi bakufu (The War of Mitsushige OGURI or The Oei War).
Japanese: 続いて同じく扶持衆の宇都宮持綱・桃井宣義を倒して関東から親幕府勢力の一掃を図った（小栗満重の乱または応永の乱）。
English: In response, the fourth Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA plotted to put down Mochiuji, but the suppression was canceled because of Mochiuji's apology.
Japanese: これに対して室町幕府4代将軍足利義持は持氏討伐を計画するが、持氏の謝罪によって討伐は中止された。
English: However the confrontation between the bakufu side who plotted to use the Kanto fuchishu to prevent Mochiuji from gaining power and Mochiuji who resisted this became worse.
Japanese: だが、関東御扶持衆を用いて持氏の勢力拡大を牽制しようとする幕府側とそれに対抗しようとする持氏の対立は深刻化する一方であった。
English: In 1425, the fifth Shogun Yoshikazu ASHIKAGA died of illness and the former Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA died of illness in 1428; the shogunate was vacant and Mochiuji wished for the sixth Shogun position because he belonged to the Ashikaga clan.
Japanese: 1425年、5代将軍であった足利義量が病死し、1428年に前将軍であった足利義持も病死して将軍職が空位となると、持氏は自身が足利氏の一族であるという名分から6代将軍の座を望んだ。
English: However, Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA, the Kanrei (shogunal deputy) and Mansai, the monzeki (successor of a temple) of Sanbo-in Temple discussed and decided to choose a successor from four younger brothers of Yoshimochi by drawing lots.
Japanese: が、管領の畠山満家や三宝院門跡満済らの協議によって、6代将軍は義持の弟4人のうちから籤引きで選ばれることになった。
English: As a result, Gien who was Tendai-Zasu (head priest of the Tendaishu sect) quitted the priesthood and became the successor to the shogunate.
Japanese: 結果、天台座主義円が還俗して足利義教として将軍職を継承することとなった。
English: Mochiuji who was an adopted child of Yoshimochi was not satisfied with the result and called new Shogun Yoshinori "shogun returned to secular life" and did not even send an envoy to celebrate Yoshinori's inauguration.
Japanese: この将軍職相続に義持の猶子となっていた持氏は不満を持ち、新将軍の義教を『還俗将軍』と軽んじ、義教の将軍襲職祝いの使者を送らなかった。
English: In addition, he continued to use the former era name, Shocho after the era name was changed to Eikyo, then assigned the chief priests of Kamakura Gozan Temples who were usually assigned by the Shogun; the behavior was to show his attitude against the bakufu.
Japanese: さらに元号が永享に改元されても前年号の正長を使い続け、本来ならば将軍が決定する鎌倉五山の住職を勝手に取り決めるなど、幕府と対立する姿勢を見せ始めた。
English: Norizane UESUGI, the Kanto kanrei tried to maintain harmonious relation between Mochiuji and Yoshinori but Mochiuji did not accept this.
Japanese: 関東管領・上杉憲実は、持氏と義教の融和を懸命に努めたが、持氏は応じなかった。
English: In addition, there was a rumor that Norizane will be destroyed by Mochiuji, so a gap between Norizane and Mochiuji gradually became bigger, finally in 1437, Norizane resigned the Kanto kanrei.
Japanese: 憲実が持氏に討たれるという噂が流れ、徐々に両者の溝は広がっていき、1437年には憲実が関東管領を辞職している。
English: On the other hand, Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA, the Kanrei died in 1433, and Mansai died in 1435; after the death of two persons who wished for harmonious relations between the Shogun and Mochiuji at the bakufu side, there was no person who could stop Yoshinori.
Japanese: 一方、幕府においても宥和派の管領・畠山満家が永享5年（1433年）に、満済が永享7年（1435年）に没すると義教を止めることのできる人間は存在しなくなった。
English: In July 1438, a legitimate child of Mochiuji, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA celebrated genpuku (one's coming of age); it was a common practice that a name would be given to the child taking one character given by the Shogun, but Mochiuji did not follow the tradition and named him Yoshihisa.
Japanese: 永享10年6月（1438年）、持氏の嫡子足利義久が元服を迎えて名を改める際、本来ならば将軍に一字を拝領する慣例であったが、それを行わず「義久」と名付けた。
English: Mochiuji understood this as Norizane's rebellion, so he sent army to put down Norizane and he led army to Koan-ji Temple, Fuchu, Musashi Province by his own.
Japanese: これを憲実の反逆と見た持氏は討伐の兵を差し向け、自らも武蔵国府中高安寺に出陣する。
English: Shogun Yoshinori ordered Mitsunao ASHIKAGA at Sasagawa Palace and Noritada IMAGAWA, the Governor of Suruga Province to dispatch troops to save Norizane.
Japanese: 将軍・義教は憲実の救援のため、篠川御所足利満直や駿河守護今川範忠の出兵を命じた。
English: However, some busho who guarded Kamakura including Tokitaka MIURA continuously betrayed Mochiuji and soldiers ran away, so Mochiuji was isolated.
Japanese: しかし鎌倉を守護していた三浦時高等武将の裏切りが相次いだうえに兵は逃亡し、持氏は孤立無援となった。
English: On the way back to Kamakura, Mochiuji met Tadamasa NAGAO, a Kasai (main retainer) of Norizane and asked him to tell his request to Norizane; his request was to ask Norizane to negotiate with Yoshinori for him.
Japanese: 持氏は鎌倉に引く途中で憲実の家宰・長尾忠政と出会い、憲実に義教との折衝を依頼する。
English: Norizane implored Yoshinori to save Mochiuji's life and give a kubo position to Yoshihisa, Yoshinori did not grant his wishes and ordered him to hunt down and kill Mochiuji.
Japanese: 憲実は持氏の助命と義久の公方就任を懇願したが、義教は許さず、憲実に持氏の追討を命じた。
English: On April 2, 1439 soldiers led by Norizane attacked Yoan-ji Temple and Mochiuji committed suicide and died.
Japanese: 永享11年（1439年）2月10日、憲実の兵が永安寺を攻撃、持氏は自害して果てた。
English: After his suicide, the Kamakura kubo fell once, but Ujitomo YUKI and MochitomoYUKI who supported Mochiuji's bereaved children Haruomaru ASHIKAGA and Yasuomaru ASHIKAGA and raised army, so turbulence in the Kanto region lasted for a while (The Battle of Yuki).
Japanese: 彼の自害により鎌倉公方は一旦滅亡することになるが、彼の遺児である足利春王丸、足利安王丸を担いだ結城氏朝・結城持朝が蜂起し、関東の混乱は続いた（結城合戦）。
English: MINAMOTO no Noriyori was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the end of the Heian Period to the beginning of the Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 源範頼（みなもとののりより）は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将。
English: Because he grew up in Kaba no mikuriya (a manor of Ise-jingu Shrine at that time) in Totomi Province, he was called Kaba no kanja or Kaba dono.
Japanese: 遠江国蒲御厨（浜松市）で生まれ育ったため蒲冠者（かばのかんじゃ）、蒲殿（かばどの）とも呼ばれる。
English: During the Jisho-Juei War, he led a large force to fight against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and the Taira clan and destroyed them in cooperation with Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱において、頼朝の代官として大軍を率いて源義仲・平氏追討に赴き、義経と共にこれらを討ち滅ぼす大任を果たした。
English: After that, he played an important role in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as a member of the Minamoto clan, but he was suspected of rebellion and murdered.
Japanese: その後も源氏一門として、鎌倉幕府において重きをなすが、のちに頼朝に謀反の疑いをかけられ誅殺された。
English: In 1180, after his brother, Yoritomo, raised an army, there is no historical material showing when Noriyori joined his brother; however, it would appear that he acted in cooperation with Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) in his birth place, Totomi Province.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）に挙兵した兄・頼朝の元にいつ参戦したかは明示した史料はないが、最初は頼朝ではなく、出身の遠江国を中心に甲斐源氏などと協力して活動していたと考えられる。
English: In July 1181, at the time of completion of the framework for the Hoden (treasure house) of Tsurugaoka-wakamiya Shrine, Yoritomo ordered Noriyori and Yoshitsune, his younger paternal half-brother to gather horses that were to be given to the Daikigashira (construction prefect) with other gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods).
Japanese: 養和元年（1181年）7月、鶴岡若宮宝殿上棟の際、頼朝は範頼と同じく異母弟にあたる源義経に、大工頭に馬を賜るために御家人とともに馬引きをさせる。
English: In February 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) from Hitachi Province led over 30,000 soldiers and marched to Kamakura.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）2月、常陸の源義広(志田三郎先生)が三万余騎を率い鎌倉に進軍。
English: According to a historical document (Azuma Kagami [The Mirror of the East, a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu]) Noriyori acted as reinforcements in the Kanto region and this is the first record of Noriyori, however because of the strength of the Oyama clan, the battle was over and Noriyori fought against the remnants.
Japanese: 範頼は援軍として関東での活動が初めて史料（吾妻鏡）で確認されるが、実際は戦上手の小山氏の活躍により勝敗は決しており、残党狩りに近い状態だと思われる。
English: In January 1184, as a substitute for Yoritomo, he was assigned as Daishogun and led a large force into Kyoto, and fought at the Battle of Uji-gawa River with Yoshitsune who moved ahead to the west.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）1月、頼朝の代官として源義仲追討の大将軍となり、大軍を率いて上洛し、先に西上していた義経の軍勢と合流して宇治川の戦いに参戦。
English: Yoritomo got angry when he heard about internal fighting for the vanguard position happening at Sumimata watashi-Ferry in Owari Province.
Japanese: 尾張墨俣渡にて御家人らと先陣争いで乱闘になったのが頼朝の耳に届き、怒りを買っている。
English: On January 20th, Noriyori led a large force heading to Seta and Yoshitsune led forces to the back gate and attacked their enemy in Uji.
Japanese: 1月20日、範頼は大手軍を率いて瀬田に向かい、義経は搦手軍を率いて宇治を強襲した。
English: Although it is said that Yoshitsune devised this smart attack on his own, because Noriyori expanded his force and marched slowly, it would appear they made a plan to gather 500 strong soldiers led by Kanehira IMAI.
Japanese: 義経の独断による強襲とも言われているが、範頼軍は広く展開し、ゆっくりとした進軍をしている事から、戦上手の今井兼平率いる500余騎を範頼軍に引きつけるための作戦だったと思われる。
English: If Noriyori had made a smart attack, too, he would have allowed Yoshinaka to escape from Kyoto to the west and lost a legitimate reason for a marching army, because there were not enough food supplies for 30,000 soldiers.
Japanese: また範頼軍も強襲をすると、進軍の大義名分である義仲が西方面に逃亡してしまう危険性があり、なにより京都には3万の兵士をまかなえるだけの食糧もなかった。
English: After Yoshitsune succeeded with his smart attack at Kyoto, Yoshinaka and Kanehira IMAI planned to run away together to the Hokuriku District but this plan was predicted by Noriyori; they were pursued by soldiers arranged by Noriyori and Yoshinaka was defeated by the Takeda army.
Japanese: 義経の京都強襲が成功すると義仲は今井兼平と合流し、北陸に逃亡をはかるが、事前に察知していた範頼軍は展開していた兵士で追跡し、武田軍により義仲を討伐する。
English: In "Heike Monogatari (the Tale of the Heike)", there was a scene in which Yoshitsune came to the Imperial Palace of Emperor Goshirakawa, introduced himself and said "Noriyori hasn't come yet" but in "Azuma kagami" Noriyori and Yoshitsune came to In no Gosho (Retirement Palace) together.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では義経が先に後白河天皇の御所に駆け付け、名乗りを上げる場面で「範頼は未だ参らず」という台詞があるが、『吾妻鏡』では範頼と義経は共に院の御所に参上している。
English: At the Battle of Ichinotani, which took place on February 5, 1184, MINAMOTO no Noriyori led an Ote army (an army that attacks from the front side) and marched toward his enemy (probably the main force of this army was 30,000 soldiers led by Noriyori at the battle of Uji-gawa River), at the same time, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune led troops to the rear gate with 10,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）2月5日に始まった一ノ谷の戦いでは、源範頼は大手軍を率いて進軍し（宇治川の戦いで率いた3万の兵士を基幹としたと思われる）、また源義経は1万の搦手軍を率いて進軍した。
English: Considering the difference of size in these forces, it would appear that there was a plan to pull the main force of enemy toward the Noriyori army.
Japanese: 両軍の兵力差からみて、すでに敵主力を範頼軍に引き付ける作戦は決定していたと思われる。
English: Against the Taira clan, who put their headquarters and set up strong defensive positions at Fukuhara, the Noriyori army conducted a frontal attack from the east side and heavy fighting took place at Ikuta no-mori Forest.
Japanese: 福原を本営に強固な防御陣を築いて待ち受ける平氏に対し、範頼軍は東側から正面攻撃を行い、生田の森において激戦が展開された。
English: During the battle, Yoshitsune marched to the west side and made a surprise attack, so they won the battle on February 7th and the Taira clan ran away by ship.
Japanese: この間に西側に回り込んだ義経軍による奇襲によって戦いは7日に終結し、平氏を海上に追いやって大勝する。