nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Genealogical sources suggest that she was his third daughter, but the exact order of birth is unclear.
Japanese: 系図類では女子の三番目に記載されているが正確な生誕の順序ははっきりとはわからない。
English: From the Atsuta-Daiguji family in those days, many men became Hokumen no Bushi (the Imperial Palace Guards) of Emperor Goshirakawa and some women became court ladies who served FUJIWARA no Shoshi, the mother of the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, and the Imperial Princess Muneko, his sister, so that it seems that the Atsuta-Daiguji family was near to Taikenmonin (FUJIWARA no Shoshi), the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and Josaimonin (Imperial Princess Muneko).
Japanese: 当時の熱田大宮司家は、男子は後に後白河天皇の北面武士となるものが多く、女子には後白河院母の藤原璋子や姉の統子内親王につかえる女房がいるため待賢門院や後白河院・上西門院に近い立場にあったと思われる。
English: It is guessed that she got married to MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo around the time of the Kyuan era and gave birth to Yoshitomo's three children, Yoritomo, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi and Bomon hime (the lawful wife of Yoshiyasu ICHIJO) (however, according to another theory she also gave birth to MINAMOTO no Yoshikado).
Japanese: 久安年間頃に源義朝と結婚したと推測され、義朝との間に頼朝、源希義、坊門姫(一条能保室)の三子をもうける（源義門も彼女所生ではないかとの説もある）。
English: In the Hogen War of 1156, the Atsuta-Daiguji family, and the family home of Yura gozen, sent troops to Yoshitomo and helped him, according to 'Hogen Monogatari' (The Tale of the Hogen War).
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）に起きた保元の乱においては由良御前の実家熱田大宮司家は義朝の軍勢に兵を送って援護した（「保元物語」）。
English: In addition, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, one of Yura gozen's sons, became 'Kogogushojo,' who served the empress, when Imperial Princess Muneko, who had deep relations with the Atsuta-Daiguji family, became empress in 1158.
Japanese: また、由良御前の子である源頼朝は保元3年（1158年）熱田大宮司家と縁の深い統子内親王の立后にあたり皇后に仕える「皇后宮少進」に任命された。
English: When Imperial Princess Muneko was given the title of nyoingo (a title of respect given to close female relatives of the emperor or a woman of comparable standing) in February or March of the following year, 1159, Yoritomo was assigned to her as Kurodo (Chamberlain).
Japanese: 翌保元4年（1159年）2月統子内親王が女院号宣下されると頼朝はその蔵人に任命された。
English: On July 30, 1189, Yoritomo had a tower built in the Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in Kamakura for the repose of the soul of his mother, held a large memorial service by the doshi (officiating monk) whom he summoned from Kyoto, and received horses and Nishiki (brocade) from the Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 文治5年（1189年）6月9日、頼朝は鎌倉で亡母の追善のため、鶴岡八幡宮に塔を建立し、都から導師を呼んで盛大な供養を行い、後白河天皇から馬や錦を贈られている。
English: Her brothers included TACHIBANA no Kinmune, TACHIBANA no Kintane (公胤), TACHIBANA no Kimimoro (公諸), TACHIBANA no Kimisai (公材), TACHIBANA no Kimihiko (公彦), TACHIBANA no Kimiyori, and TACHIBANA no Kinyasu.
Japanese: 兄弟に橘公統・橘公胤・橘公諸・橘公材・橘公彦・橘公頼・橘公廉らがいた。
English: She became a wife of MINAMOTO no Sadami (who later became Emperor Uda) at a young age, and became a koi (a lady in waiting in the court) after the accession of Emperor Uda in 888, and was allowed to use kinjiki (literally, "forbidden colors," seven colors traditionally reserved for the imperial family and nobility).
Japanese: 早くから源定省（のちの宇多天皇）の室となったが、宇多天皇即位後の仁和4年（888年）に更衣(女官)となり禁色を許された。
English: Yoshiko also received an Imperial letter of appointment to nyogo in 893 and was given the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) in 896.
Japanese: 更に寛平5年（893年）には女御宣下を受け、同8年に従四位を授けられた。
English: TAIRA no Chikazane or IMIBE no Chikazane (year of birth and death unknown) was a person who lived from the end of the Heian Period to the beginning of the Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 平親真/忌部親真（たいらのちかざね/いみべのちかざね、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の人物。
English: According to "Hankanpu" (Genealogy of the Protectors of the Shogunate), he was a Shinto priest of Oda-jinja Shrine and regarded as the founder of the Oda clan and Tsuda clan, so that he was also called Chikamasa ODA.
Japanese: 『藩翰譜』によると、織田神社神官で織田氏・津田氏の祖とされるため、織田親真とも呼ばれる。
English: His father was regarded as TAIRA no Sukemori, who was a descendant of TAIRA no Korehira, Kanmu Heishi (Taira clan), and his mother was a concubine of Sukemori (not to be confused with Kenreimonin Ukyo no Daibu, a female waka poet) who was a niece of Shinkai, Ajari (a master in esoteric Buddhism; a high priest) in Ichijobo of Onjo-ji Temple.
Japanese: 父は桓武平氏平維衡の平資盛とされ、母は資盛の側室（女流歌人の建礼門院右京大夫ではない）で、園城寺（園城寺）一条坊の阿闍梨真海の姪。
English: After the ruin of the Taira clan in 1185, he and his mother escaped to Thuda sho, Gamo gun (Gamo District), Omi Province, and his mother became the wife of a local clan member in Tsuda. and at this time he also began to use the surname of Tsuda.
Japanese: 寿永4年（1185年）の平家滅亡後、彼と母は近江国蒲生郡津田庄に逃れ、そこで母は津田の土豪の妻となり、親真も苗字を津田と名乗ったとされる。
English: It is said that later he was adopted as a son of Chikasumi INBE (忌部親澄), a Shinto priest of Oda-jinja Shrine (the Tsurugi Shrine) in Oda sho, Nyu gun, Echizen Province, changed his surname to Inbe and became a Shinto priest.
Japanese: その後、越前国丹生郡織田荘の織田神社（劔神社）神官・忌部親澄の養子となり、忌部氏姓へ改め、神職についたという。
English: In addition, it is said that his descendant, Tsunemasa ODA, changed his surname to Oda and became a vassal of the Shiba clan, according to the "Shokuho Koboshi" (History of the Rise and Fall of the Oda and Toyotomi Clans).
Japanese: さらに彼の子孫・織田常昌の代に、苗字を織田と改め、斯波氏の家臣となったとされる（『織豊興亡史』）。
English: However, this is an altered view of the genealogy of the Fujiwara clan to the one of Kanmu Heishi when Nobunaga ODA achieved the unification of the whole country, so that it is considered unreliable.
Japanese: しかし、この系譜は織田信長が天下統一した時に、本姓の藤原氏から桓武平氏の系譜に仮冒したものであり、信憑性は薄く非常に疑わしい。
English: There is a doubt that Chikazane was really Sukemori's son and he is regarded as a son between Chikasumi and a daughter of TAIRA no Motonori (or Chikanaga INBE).
Japanese: 実際の親真自身は資盛の子かどうかは疑わしく、親澄と平基度の娘（あるいは忌部親長）の娘とされるとの間の子といわれている。
English: Kakujo, who was a priest and a son of Sukemori, is regarded as a different person from Chikazane and regarded as Sukemori's only son.
Japanese: 資盛の子である出家した覚盛（かくじょう）と親真とは別人とされ、実際の資盛の子は、覚盛のみとされる。
English: TACHIBANA no Mototo (year of birth and death unknown) was a government official (one of low to medium rank) and a kajin (waka poet) who lived in the mid Heian Period.
Japanese: 橘元任（たちばなのもととう、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の官人・歌人。
English: In "Chokusen Sakusha Burui" (the list of the anthologists who compiled the Imperial collections of waka poems), it was recorded that he worked for naiki (secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs) and had a peerage conferred on him in 1046.
Japanese: 『勅撰作者部類』には内記とあり、永承元年（1046年）叙爵と記載される。
English: Two of his waka (traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) were selected for "Goshui Wakashu" (Later Gleanings of Japanese Poems)(No.83.244), another two waka were selected for "Kinyo Wakashu" (Kinyo Collection of Japanese poems)(No.170.664), and further one waka was selected for "Shika Wakashu" (Shika Collection of Japanese Poems)(No.82).
Japanese: 『後拾遺和歌集』に2首（歌番号83・244）、『金葉和歌集』に2首（歌番号170・664）、『詞花和歌集』に1首（歌番号82）それぞれ入集。
English: FUJIWARA no Sadanobu (1088 - February 17, 1156) was a calligrapher during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原定信（ふじわらのさだのぶ、寛治2年（1088年）-保元元年1月18日(旧暦)（1156年2月10日））は、平安時代後期の書家。
English: He is reported to have spent 23 years starting from 1129 to write all 5048 volumes of the complete Buddhist scriptures by himself.
Japanese: 大治(日本)4年（1129年）からは23年間をかけて、一切経5048巻を独力で書写したという。
English: On December 10, 1140, he obtained "Byobu Dodai" (the draft for a (Han) poem to be written on a screen) written by ONO no Tofu and "Hakurakuten Shikan" (Poetry Anthology of Bai Juyi) (TAKAMATSU no MIYA ke bon (TAKAMATSU no MIYA family version)) written by FUJIWARA no Yukinari, and managed to uncover that "Byobu Dodai" was written by Tofu at the age of 35, in December 928, and that "Hakurakuten Shikan" was written by Yukinari at the age of 47, on October 8, 1018, and noted these findings in their respective postscripts.
Japanese: 保延6年（1140年）10月22日、小野道風書の『屏風土代』と藤原行成書の『白楽天詩巻（高松宮家本）』を入手し、『屏風土代』は延長(元号)6年（928年）11月、道風35歳の書であること、『白楽天詩巻』は寛仁2年8月21日、行成47歳の書であることを鑑定し、それぞれの奥書きに記している。
English: This was found recently from the secret vaults of the Ishikawa family, and was determined to be the original handwriting of Sadanobu because of his autograph of 'Sadanobu started writing this from one o'clock to three and finished from three to five on the same day' (同日未刻染筆申時終切定信) in the postscript.
Japanese: 近来、石川家の秘庫から出たもので、その奥書きに「同日未刻染筆申時終切定信」の自署があるので、定信の真跡と決定された。
English: His calligraphic style is strong and full of energy, but elegant with naturally continuous, flowing lines and displays brilliance in his brush strokes, so it is believed to be written during his late years when his calligraphy was perfected.
Japanese: 書風は雄健高雅で、連綿も自然で、筆端には才気が溢れており、円熟した晩年の書道と推測されている。
English: Tsurayukishu no ge (Ki no Tsurayuki 's Anthology, volume 2) (divided as Ishiyama gire (Fragment of Tsurayukishu no ge or Ise shu (The Diary of Lady Ise)) and Shitagoshu (MINAMOTO no Shitago's Poetry Book) among Nishi-Honganji-bon Sanju-rokunin-kashu (The Nishi Hongan-ji Temple's Collection of 36 Anthologies)
Japanese: 西本願寺本三十六人家集のうち貫之集下（石山切として分割された）と順集
English: FUJIWARA no Suemichi (year of birth and death unknown) was a retainer at the Imperial Court and a kajin (waka, the traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables, poet) who lived at the end of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 藤原季通（ふじわらのすえみち、生没年未詳）は平安時代末期の廷臣、歌人。
English: He was good at not only waka, but also playing instruments such as the biwa (Japanese lute), fue (Japanese flute) and so (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings), and was relied on deeply by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
Japanese: 和歌の才のみならず、琵琶、笛、箏などの管弦に巧みであり、白河上皇の信任が篤かった。
English: However, he was regarded as being guilty of adultery with FUJIWARA no Shoshi (Taikenmonin and the Empress of Emperor Toba), who was his disciple in regard to the so instrument, in his youth, and as a result, he was unsuccessful as a governmental official.
Japanese: しかし、若年時に箏の弟子である藤原璋子（待賢門院、鳥羽天皇中宮）と密通したとの嫌疑を受け、その影響から官途の面では不遇であった。
English: It is said that FUJIWARA no Yorinaga showed compassion for his inferiority in official court rank to his brothers Narimichi and Shigemichi, and gave him a rank of Shoshiinoge, according to "the Taiki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga).
Japanese: 康治元年（1142年）には、弟の成通、重通より官位が余りにも劣っていたことを藤原頼長に憐れまれ、そのはからいによって正四位下に叙せられたという（『台記』）。
English: It is said that he lived until around 1158, but the year of his death is not clear.
Japanese: 保元3年（1158年）頃までは生存していたというが、その没年も明らかではない。
English: It is said that when he visited his aunt FUJIWARA no Matako with his brother Koremichi when he was young, she said, 'this elder brother will become a minister in future, but this little brother will end as a common person', according to "Kojidan" (Talks of the Past).
Japanese: 幼少の頃、兄の伊通とともに伯母の藤原全子の元を訪れた際、全子によって「兄の方は将来大臣になるが、弟は凡愚で終わるだろう」と評されたという（『古事談』）。
English: As a result, he did not show talent and was unsuccessful as a governmental official throughout life and left his name only in the area of culture and arts.
Japanese: 果たして、政治面では生涯を通して非才・不遇であり、専ら文化・芸術面でのみ名を遺した人物となった。
English: Sakuragi Tayu (year of birth and death unknown) was a Shimabara tayu (a high ranking courtesan of the Shimabara district of Kyoto) towards the end of Edo period (also known as 'Yujo (Courtesan) Sakuragi' and 'Sakuragi').
Japanese: 桜木太夫（さくらぎたゆう、生没年未詳）は幕末の嶋原太夫（「遊女桜木」、「さくら木」とも）。
English: She belonged to Wachigaiya and was called 'Ishin no meika' (Beautiful Flower of the Meiji Restoration) and 'Bakumatsu no meigi' (famous geisha at the end of Edo period) that are 'retired professional names' even now in Wachigaiya.
Japanese: 輪違屋にいた太夫であり、「維新の名花」「幕末の名妓」と呼ばれ、輪違屋においては現代に至っても、その源氏名は「永久欠番」扱いとなっている。
English: Tayu was a waka friend of Rengetsu OTAGAKI and Rengetsu considered Tayu to be 'a talented person though a courtesan.'
Japanese: 大田垣蓮月の歌友の一人であり、蓮月に「太夫ならねど才子なり」と評価されていた。
English: After Ito was assassinated at a station in Ha'erbin City, Tayu became a nun and went into seclusion around Nishigamo, Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 伊藤がハルビン市の駅にて暗殺された後は、尼となり、京都市北区西賀茂にて隠棲したという。
English: The other 'Ohashi Tayu,' who was active during the middle of the 18th century, is the focus of this section.
Japanese: いま一人が本項で述べる太夫（18世紀半ばに活躍した「大橋太夫」）である。
English: Her high level of education acquired as a daughter of a samurai elevated her status there and came to be the most famous courtesan of Shimabara at the time.
Japanese: 武家の娘としての深い教養が彼女を当時の嶋原の名妓の地位に押し上げることとなる。
English: Because his father's sisters became FUJIWARA no Tadazane's wife and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga's biological mother, he served Yorinaga as a cousin.
Japanese: 父の姉妹が藤原忠実の室となり藤原頼長の生母となったことから、従兄弟として頼長に近侍した。
English: Since he was also Retired Emperor Sutoku's tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace), he joined sides with the retired emperor and Yorinaga when the Hogen War broke out.
Japanese: さらに崇徳上皇の殿上人でもあったことから、保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱に当たっては、兄弟達とともに上皇・頼長方に参加した。
English: After being defeated, he escaped with Yorinaga, but was captured not permitting to go into priesthood after the unnatural death of Yorinaga.
Japanese: 敗北後は頼長に随って逃亡、頼長の横死後出家するが赦されず捕虜となる。
English: Furthermore, he was tortured together with Tsunenori on suspicion that they had cursed Emperor Konoe, Bifukumonin and others, and then they were exiled to Sado Province.
Japanese: さらに、近衛天皇や美福門院らを呪詛したとの嫌疑によって、経憲とともに拷問を加えられた後、佐渡国へと流罪となった。
English: His grandson Shigefusa UESUGI received a shoryo (territory) in Uesugi no sho (manor), Ikaruga County, Tanba Province (a region around Uesugi-cho, Ayabe City, Kyoto Prefecture) and adopted the name Uesugi, and his descendants have prospered as the Uesugi clan.
Japanese: 孫の上杉重房は丹波国何鹿郡上杉庄（京都府綾部市上杉町一帯）に所領を授かって上杉を名乗り、その子孫は後世上杉氏として繁栄している。
English: According to Yorinaga, he looked more handsome than his brothers (in the page of June 22, 1147 (the third year of Kyuan era) of "Taiki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga)).
Japanese: その容貌は兄達より美麗であったと、頼長によって評されている（『台記・九案3年6月22日条』）。
English: In the Hogen War which occurred in 1156, he joined the side of the Retired Emperor Sutoku and Yorinaga.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱に当たっては、崇徳上皇･頼長方に参加。
English: After the defeat, he was captured in spite of becoming a priest, suffered torture with his brother Morinori because of suspicion of cursing the Emperor Konoe and Bifukumonin, and was exiled to Oki Province.
Japanese: 敗北後は出家するも捕らえられ、近衛天皇・美福門院を呪詛した嫌疑によって兄盛憲とともに拷問にかけられた後、隠岐国へと流罪となった。
English: Kinto YOTSUTSUJI (1540 - September 16, 1595) was a Court noble and a calligrapher during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
Japanese: 四辻公遠（よつつじきんとお、天文(日本)9年（1540年）-文禄4年8月13日(旧暦)（1595年9月16日））は、戦国時代(日本)の公卿・書家。
English: His sons included Takanao WASHINOO, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI, Suemitsu INOKUMA and Tsuguyoshi TAKAKURA, and his daughters included Keiganin (concubine of Kagekatsu UESUGI) and Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI (Emperor Gomizuoo's Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank)).
Japanese: 息子は鷲尾隆尚、四辻季継、猪熊季光、高倉嗣良など、娘は桂岩院（上杉景勝側室）、四辻与津子（後水尾天皇典侍）など。
English: Hisaie UKITA was guessed to be his son or his adopted son, who was a son of Shintoku KOJIMA (it is suspicious that he actually lived, but if he lived in reality he seems to have been a brother of his wife).
Japanese: 宇喜多久家は実子、或いは児島信徳（実在したか怪しい人物であるが実在したならば妻の兄か弟にあたる人物であると思われる）の息子を養子縁組したのではないかとも。
English: He seemed to be a hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of the Akamatsu clan, because there is a record in Saidai-ji Temple (a temple in Okayama City) that Muneie UKITA donated land by an order of Masanori AKAMATSU in 1470.
Japanese: 文明(日本)2年（1470年）に赤松政則の命で宇喜多宗家が西大寺(岡山市寺院)に土地を寄進したという記録が西大寺文書に残されているので赤松氏の被官であったと思われる。
English: Although it remains poorly understood, many family trees and documents show that he had an origin in the Sanjo family, a family of pedigree of Court nobles and the main line of the Kanin Line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: かなり不明な点が多いが系図などによると元々は藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の嫡流にあたる公家の名門、三条家の人間とするものが多い。
English: In order to avoid the fires of the Onin War which happened in the latter part of the Muromachi period, many Court nobles went down to local regions around this time, and Muneie is thought to be one of them.
Japanese: 室町時代後期に起きた応仁の乱の戦火から逃れるためにこの頃、地方へと下向する公家も多かったが宗家もその中の一人ではないかと考えられている。
English: Muneie went down to Bizen Province, relying on the Akamatsu clan, and there he was taken as a husband of a daughter of Takaie KOJIMA, who was a grandchild of Takanori KOJIMA who had a linage of the Miyake clan, and began to use the surname of UKITA.
Japanese: 赤松氏を頼り備前国へと下向した宗家はそこで三宅氏の流れを汲む児島高徳の孫にあたる児島高家の娘と入婿という形で婚姻関係を結び、宇喜多を称したという。
English: As this process shows, Muneie was a Court noble with an origin in the Sanjo family from the Fujiwara clan, and had no blood tie with the Kojima clan.
Japanese: これらの流れからも分かるように宗家は藤原氏の三条家を出自とする公家であり、児島との血縁は皆無である。
English: Therefore, the Ukita clan who wanted to emphasize the relationship with the Kojima clan, ignored the existence of Muneie itself in the family tree on which Hisaie was placed as a son of Shintoku KOJIMA.
Japanese: この為、児島との縁を強調したい宇喜多氏は久家を児島信徳の子とする系図では宗家の存在自体を無視するという扱いをしているが、
English: However, judging from the record of his name in the Saidai-ji Monjo (Saidai-ji document collection), it is sure that a person named 'Muneie UKITA' existed and it can be thought that Muneie adopted Hisaie as a son if standing on a theory which regards Hisaie as a son of Shintoku KOJIMA.
Japanese: 西大寺文書に名が残る以上、「宇喜多宗家」という人物が存在した事はほぼ確実であり、久家を児島信徳の子する説を信用するならば宗家が久家を養子にとったのではないかと考えられる。
English: In this case, there remain many questions and contradictions such as 'Why he had to adopt another son in spite of the existence of Shintoku?,' 'Why Hisaie, who was born as a heir of the Kojima clan, needed to be adopted as a son of Muneie, who was not a relative?.'
Japanese: ただ、その場合は「信徳という男子が存在しているのに何故、養子をとる必要があるのか？」「何故、児島の嫡流として生まれたはずの久家をわざわざ余所者である宗家へ養子に出す必要があるのか？」等の矛盾が数多く生まれる。
English: In addition, some people guess that this family tree itself was 'created by later descendants who felt unnatural to emphasize the maternal line, although it is no problem to identify itself as descendants of the Kojima family because Hisaie was a real son of Muneie and his mother was an origin of the Kojima family.'
Japanese: さらに、この系図自体が「これは久家は宗家の実子であって、一応は母親が児島の人間ではあるので児島の後裔を称する事に問題は無いのだが、やはり女系の系図の方を強調する事に不自然さを感じた人間が後付けで作り出した系図では無いか？」との意見もある。
English: However, there are no historical sources which support the theory that Hisaie was a real son of Muneie, so that it cannot be helped saying that it is unclear.
Japanese: が、久家が宗家の実子であった事の裏付けとなる史料も存在せず、やはり不詳とせざるを得ない。
English: In addition, there is a record that Goroemon Nyudo hosho UKITA (the oldest person of the Ukita clan who can be confirmed by existing ancient documents) donated to the Seiko-ji Temple in 1469, which was one year before Muneie donated land to the Saidai-ji Temple.
Japanese: また、宗家が西大寺に土地の寄進を行う一年前の文明元年（1469年）に宇喜多五郎右衛門入道寳昌（現存する古文書で確認できる最古の宇喜多氏）なる人物が成光寺に寄進をしたとの文書が残っている。
English: Kunimitsu HIROHASHI (July 8, 1526 - December 10, 1568) was a Court noble during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) and the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 広橋国光（ひろはしくにみつ、大永6年5月19日(旧暦)（1526年7月8日）-永禄11年11月12日(旧暦)（1568年12月10日））は戦国時代(日本)、安土桃山時代の公家。
English: ONAKATOMI no Sadanaga (date of birth unknown - January 3, 1143) was a waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) poet who lived in the latter part of the Heian period.
Japanese: 大中臣定長（おおなかとみのさだなが、生年不詳-康治元年12月9日(旧暦)（1142年12月27日））は、平安時代後期の歌人。
English: He was a son of ONAKATOMI no Sadanobu (大中臣定登) and was adopted as a son of ONAKATOMI no Kinnaga who was his uncle (the youngest brother of his father) and Junii saishu (Junior Second Rank, chief priest).
Japanese: 大中臣定登の子で、叔父（父の末弟）の従二位祭主大中臣公長の養子となった。
English: Since his adopted father Kinnaga was stopped from his duties because of an accusation of murder in 1138, Sadanaga was implicated in it and was stopped from shinji gubu (to be in attendance on divine services).
Japanese: 保延4年（1138年）、養父公長が殺人の罪に問われて職務を停止されたため、定長も連座して神事供奉を停止された。
English: After that, he was transferred to the Gon no taifu (vice-minister of Jingikan, department of worship) and died on January 3, 1143.
Japanese: その後、神祇官（神祇官の次官）に転任し、康治元年12月9日卒去した。
English: Tanemichi KUJO (March 4, 1507 - February 24, 1594) was a Kanpaku and classical scholar who lived during the Sengoku period (Japan) and the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 九条稙通（くじょうたねみち、永正4年1月11日(旧暦)（1507年2月22日）-文禄3年1月5日(旧暦)（1594年2月24日））は、戦国時代(日本)・安土桃山時代の関白・古典学者。
English: His siblings included Iesuke KAZANIN, Jinen (Kofuku-ji betto [the head priest of Kofuku-ji Temple]) and Keishi KUJO (wife of Tadafusa NIJO).
Japanese: 兄弟に花山院家輔・尋円（興福寺別当）・九条経子（二条尹房室）らがいる。
English: In 1514, at the age of 8, he celebrated his coming of age and he was promoted from Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 永正11年（1514年）、8歳で元服して正五位下より従四位上に昇叙される。
English: In 1516, he was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 1517, and in 1521 he became Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and in 1522, he became Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state).
Japanese: 同13年（1516年）正三位となり、同14年（1517年）従二位となり、大永元年（1521年）権中納言になり、翌2年（1522年）に正二位権大納言になる。
English: In 1528, he became Naidaijin (minister of the center) and in 1533, he became Kanpaku Toshi choja (Chief Advisor to the Emperor and the head of the Fujiwara clan) at the age of 27.
Japanese: 享禄元年（1528年）内大臣となり、天文(元号)2年（1533年）27歳で関白藤氏長者となった。
English: In the following year he resigned from Kanpaku Toshi choja without making greetings in return for the conferment of the Court rank, he ran away to Settsu Province and stayed there for 12 years.
Japanese: 翌年未拝賀のまま関白氏長者を辞任し、摂津国に出奔して滞留12年に及んだ。
English: In 1555, he was conferred Juichii (Junior First Rank), and at the age of 49 he entered into priesthood and adopted the posthumous Buddhist name Gyoku (later changed to Eku).
Japanese: 弘治(日本)元年（1555年）従一位に叙せられ、同年49歳で出家して法名を行空（後に恵空と改める）とした。
English: "Genji monogatari kyoenki" was the kyoenki (record of the banquet held after the course) and in 1575, he wrote 54 volumes of commentaries "Genji monogatari moshinsho" which was the fruit of his study for many years (also known as "Kuzensho").
Japanese: 『源氏物語竟宴記』はその竟宴記であり、天正3年（1575年）には長年の研究の成果である注釈書『源氏物語孟津抄』（別名『九禅抄』）全54巻を著した。
English: In addition, Tanemichi created literary works including "Shokyoin ufu (Kineda SANJONISHI) shichijunogaki," and "Chogenin wo itameru ji" (Tribute to Chogenin), he also wrote "Sagaki," a travel diary of the Rakuseisaga area (Kyoto City).
Japanese: また稙通には『称名院右府（三条西公条）七十賀記』『長源院を悼める辞』などの文藻もあり、洛西嵯峨(京都市)周辺の旅日記『嵯峨記』も書いた。
English: All the while, he devoted himself to the financial prosperity of the Kujo family but it did not work, and the reason for his failure to make greetings in return for the conferment of the position of Kanpaku was the financial hardship.
Japanese: この間、九条家経済の興隆にも尽力したが叶わず、任関白の未拝賀も経済の困窮によるものだった。
English: On June 10, 1574, 68-year-old Tanemichi handed over all the territories and the records of family traditions to his adopted son Kanetaka.
Japanese: 天正2年（1574年）5月11日、68歳の稙通は家領・家伝記録類の一切を養子の兼孝に譲った。
English: In his letter he expressed his disappointment over not having realized family restoration despite his efforts through several decades.
Japanese: 譲状の中で数十ヵ年の努力にも関わらず家門再興が果たせなかった無念を記している。
English: He did not ease his hard-line stance when Nobunaga ODA went up to Kyoto, arguing against Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's changing the surname to FUJIWARA and disapproving Hideyoshi's assumption of the post of Kanpaku.
Japanese: 織田信長が上洛した際も強硬姿勢を崩さず、豊臣秀吉の藤原氏への改姓の不可を論じその関白就任にも反対していた。
English: Kanekatsu HIROHASHI (December 12, 1558 - January 18, 1623) was a court noble and kajin (waka poet) who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 広橋兼勝（ひろはしかねかつ、永禄元年10月23日(旧暦)（1558年12月2日）-元和(日本)8年12月18日(旧暦)（1623年1月18日））は、安土桃山時代、江戸時代初期の公家、歌人。
English: His children were Moromitsu HIROHASHI, Takamoto ABURANOKOJI, Takakazu WASHINO, 新遍, 観助, Hirohashi no tsubone, the wife of Nobutaka HIGUCHI, the wife of Muneyasu NAKAMIKADO, and the wife of Suefuku URATSUJI.
Japanese: 子に広橋総光、油小路隆基、鷲尾隆量、新遍、観助、広橋局、樋口信孝室、中御門宗保室、裏辻季福室。
English: He and Mitsutomo KAJUJI were the first buke tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and the military government) of the Edo bakufu (1603 - 1619).
Japanese: 勧修寺光豊とともに江戸幕府初代の武家伝奏（慶長8年（1603年）～元和5年（1619年））。