nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: No imperial prince was born afterwards and Emperor Sanjo had to resign his throne due to pressure from Michinaga and passed away soon after.
Japanese: 結局その後も皇子は生まれず、三条天皇は道長の圧力に押し切られて譲位、ほどなく崩御した。
English: The possibility that an imperial prince of Kenshi would ascend the imperial throne was lost, and because Imperial Prince Atsuakira from Seishi retired from being the crown prince after the death of Emperor Sanjo, the future male imperial line of Emperor Reizei came to a complete end.
Japanese: 妍子の皇子が帝位に就く可能性はこれでなくなり、また皇后娍子所生の敦明親王が三条天皇の没後皇太子を辞退してしまったこともあって、冷泉天皇系の男子の皇統は完全に将来を閉ざされることになった。
English: Kenshi was the most beautiful among the daughters of Michinaga and had the personality of someone who liked gaudy things, since the older brother of Kenshi, Yorimichi lectured her for her servants of Kenshi wearing clothing that was too lavish.
Japanese: 妍子は道長の娘達の中でも特に美しく、また妍子に仕える女房達の衣装が贅沢すぎることで兄頼通が叱責したとの逸話もあり、やや派手好きな性格であったらしい。
English: However, even though she was the empress dowager, she lost her position to appear in the center of the stage as she did not give birth to an imperial prince.
Japanese: しかし皇太后とはいえ、皇子の出産なく終わった彼女は、もはや表舞台に立つ存在ではなくなっていた。
English: She later lived in Biwadono of the estate she inherited from Emperor Sanjo with her only daughter, in April 1027, Imperial Princess Teishi and observed Imperial Princess Teishi to go under Judai (imperial marriage) to Togu Imperial Prince Atsunaga (later became Emperor Gosuzaku) and died of illness within half a year.
Japanese: その後妍子は一人娘禎子内親王と共に三条天皇から伝領した枇杷殿に住み、万寿4年（1027年）3月に禎子内親王が東宮敦良親王（のちの後朱雀天皇）に入内するのを見届けて、その半年後に病で崩じた。
English: Even though Kenshi was frowned upon by her relatives for her lavishness, she underwent a purification of her body and a formal Buddhist service just before her death as Michinaga clung to her and mourned 'Where are you going, leaving behind old parents? Please let me accompany you" for the death of his second daughter following that of his youngest daughter Kishi.'
Japanese: 華美を好むあまりに身内の眉をひそめさせることもあった妍子だが、亡くなる間際に身を清め、正式な受戒を済ませての潔い臨終であり、道長は末娘嬉子に続く次女の死に「老いた父母を置いてどこへ行かれるのか、私達も供をさせてくれ」と泣いて取り縋ったと伝えられる。
English: Tameyo NIJO (1250-September 26, 1338) was a Kajin (poet for Japanese poetry), who lived from the end of Kamakura to the beginning of the Northern and Southern Courts periods.
Japanese: 二条為世（にじょうためよ、建長2年（1250年）-延元3年/建武(日本)5年8月5日(旧暦)（1338年9月18日））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)初期にかけての歌人。
English: His children were Tamemichi NIJO, Tamefuji NIJO, Tamemune NIJO, Tamemi NIJO (二条為躬), Tamefuyu NIJO, FUJIWARA no Tameko (the Miyabito (the person who served the imperial court) of the Emperor Godaigo), Shokunmonin Kasuga no Tsubone (the official wife of Sanehira SAIONJI), Muromachiin Dainagon no Tsubone, and FUJIWARA no Kanenobu's wife.
Japanese: 子に二条為道・二条為藤・二条為宗・二条為躬・二条為冬・藤原為子（後醍醐天皇宮人）・昭訓門院春日局（西園寺実衡室）・室町院大納言局・藤原兼信室らがいた。
English: He became the Sangi (Royal Advisor) in 1282 and became the Gon Dainagon with the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
Japanese: 弘安6年（1282年）に参議となり、その後、正二位権大納言に至った。
English: He became the close servant to the emperor (later the Southern Court) Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama) and greatly opposed Tamekane KYOGOKU, who became the close servant to the Emperor Fushimi of Jimyoin-to (imperial lineage from the Emperor Gofukakusa to Emperor Gokomatsu) (of the later Northern Court).
Japanese: 大覚寺統（後の南朝(日本)）の天皇に近侍し、持明院統（後の北朝(日本)）の伏見天皇に近侍した京極為兼と鋭く対立した。
English: Under the command of Emperor Gouda (father of Emperor Godaigo) in 1303, he collected and presented the "Shin Gosen Wakashu" (New Later Collection of Japanese Poems, thirteenth imperial poetic anthology).
Japanese: 1303年（嘉元元年）後宇多天皇（後醍醐天皇の父）の命を受け『新後撰和歌集』を撰進している。
English: He fought with Tamekane for the position of editor of the collection of poems selected under the imperial order, and Tameyo lost while Tamekane was chosen to collect and edit poems for "Gyokuyo Wakashu" (Jeweled Leaves Collection, Fourteenth imperial anthology).
Japanese: 1309年（延慶(日本)2年）頃、為兼と勅撰和歌集の撰者の地位をめぐって争い、為世は敗れて為兼が『玉葉和歌集』を撰進することとなった。
English: He selected and presented the "Shoku Senzai Wakashu" (Collection of a Thousand Years Continued, fifteenth imperial poetic anthology) to the Retired Emperor Gouda in 1320.
Japanese: 1320年（元応2年）には後宇多上皇に『続千載和歌集』を撰進している。
English: He raised Joben, Tonna, Kenko YOSHIDA, and Keiun of common blood as his pupils and completed the style of waka as the master of Nijo school.
Japanese: 門弟として地下（じげ＝庶民）出身である浄弁・頓阿・吉田兼好・慶運などを育て、二条派の宗匠としてその歌風を完成させた。
English: The actual writing of Tameyo, which passed down over different generations were a few pages of short booklets as well as the separated pieces of writing, "Gojo-gire" (Fragment of the Gojo Edition).
Japanese: また、伝存する為世の自筆として、数枚の短冊と古筆切『五条切』がある。
English: He gathered a many collections of poems ordered by the emperor such as "Shoku Shui Wakashu" (Collection of gleanings of Japanese poems continued, twelfth imperial poetic anthology), self collected poems such as the "Shoku Genyo Wakashu" (Anthology of Waka Poems Compiled by Tameyo NIJO), and Teisuka poems such as "Kagen Sento Onhyakushu" (one-hundred poem sequences compiled in Kagen era) and "Bunpo Onhyakushu" (one-hundred poem sequences compiled in Bunpo era).
Japanese: 『続拾遺和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集や、『続現葉和歌集』などの私撰和歌集、『嘉元仙洞御百首』『文保御百首』などの定数歌にも多数入集。
English: Soboku (date unknown-November 6, 1545) was a Renga (poem composed of lines linked in idea but written by two or more people) master of the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
Japanese: 宗牧（そうぼく、?-天文(元号)14年9月22日(旧暦)（1545年10月27日））は、戦国時代(日本)の連歌師。
English: He also went in and out of the residence of Sanetaka SANJONISHI, who was Kajin (poet of Japanese poems), and Kuge (Aristocrat), and the Konoe family, who was one of the Sekkan family (line of regents and advisors), and became Renga sosho (master poet) in 1536.
Japanese: また、公家で歌人の三条西実隆の邸宅や摂関家の一つ近衛家に出入りし、1536年（天文5年）には連歌宗匠となっている。
English: Among his works that he left behind, there were 'Yajima Shorinan Hyakuin,' which he read with his master, Socho, and several 'Soboku Kushu' (Collection of Soboku).
Japanese: 作品には師の宗長と詠んだ「矢島小林庵百韻」やいくつかの「宗牧句集」が残されている。
English: He was born in 1568 as the eldest son of Nobunari NAITO, who was the first head of Nagahama Domain.
Japanese: 永禄11年（1568年）、長浜藩の初代藩主・内藤信成の長男として生まれる。
English: He participated in the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute when he was sixteen years old in 1584 and was awarded by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA for his fine achievements ('Kanei Shoka Keizuden' (The Genealogies of the Houses of the Kanei Era)).
Japanese: 天正12年（1584年）16才で小牧・長久手の戦いに参加、その功を徳川家康に賞せられる（「寛永諸家系図伝」）。
English: He became the Oban gashira (captains of the great guards) when he was nineteen years old in 1586, joined the battle in Odawara campaign (the conquest, siege of Odawara) in 1590, and suppressed Masazane KUNOHE in 1591.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）には19歳で大番頭となり、同18年（1590年）の小田原征伐、19年の九戸政実討伐などに従軍した。
English: He became the Governor of Kii Province with the title of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1595 and inherited the family estate to live in Nagahama-jo Castle (Omi Province)*.
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）従五位下・紀伊守となり、また家督を継いで長浜城(近江国)に住した（※）。
English: He defended the Amagasaki-jo Castle during Osaka no jin (Siege of Osaka-jo Castle) in 1615 and his estate was transferred to Settsu Province in June of same year and made Takatsuki-jo Castle his residence.
Japanese: 慶長20年（1615年）の大坂の陣では尼崎城の守備にあたり、同年閏6月采地をあらためて摂津国に移封され、高槻城を居所とした。
English: He had an estate of 50,000 koku when he received additional 10,000 koku in 1617 and became the Fushimi jodai (the keeper of Fushimi-jo Castle).
Japanese: 元和(日本)3年（1617年）1万石の加増を受けて伏見城代となり、あわせて5万石を領した。
English: His enfeoffment was shifted to Omi, Yamashiro, and Kii Provinces in 1625, and he passed away the following year of 1626 at Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 寛永2年（1625年）知行を近江・山城・紀伊に移され、翌3年大坂城において死去した。
English: *'Shoko Nenpyo' (The chronological table of feudal lords) stated and supported the theory that he inherited the family estate in 1612 but 'Hankanpu' (Genealogy of the Protectors of the Shogunate), which is considered to be an authority, does not mention about it.
Japanese: ※家督継承につき「諸侯年表」では慶長17年説を記すが、典拠とされている「藩翰譜」には所見がない。
English: AIZU no Kotetsu (his real name was Senkichi KOSAKA) (July 7, 1833-August 19, 1885) was the Kyokaku (a professional gambler in the Edo period) of Kyoto.
Japanese: 会津小鉄（あいづのこてつ、本名：上坂仙吉（こうさかせんきち）、1833年7月7日（天保4年5月20日(旧暦)）-1885年（明治18年）8月19日）は、京都の侠客。
English: He was born in 2 Chome, Honmachi, Minami Ward (Southern Ward), Osaka City, and his registered domicile was #140 Yoshida-mura, Otagi-gun, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 生地は後の大阪市南区(大阪市)本町2丁目、本籍は京都府愛宕郡吉田村第140号。
English: According to "Kinsei Yukyoroku" (The Record of Kyokaku of the Early Modern Times), the tattoo on his back was Komachizakura (ONO no Komachi was supposedly underneath the cherry tree).
Japanese: 行友李風の『近世遊侠録』によると背中の文身は小町桜（小野小町が桜の下にいるとされる）。
English: There were several dozen blade wounds across his body, and his right little finger in 1853 and three of his left fingers (leaving behind his thumb and forefinger) were cut off in 1865, but he himself killed at least five people.
Japanese: 全身に数十にわたる刃傷があり1853年に右の小指を、1865年に左の指を3本（親指と人差し指を残して）斬られているが、己自身も少なくとも5人は殺人ている。
English: He was living with a lover from 1849 but lost her during a territorial dispute.
Japanese: 1849年（嘉永2年）頃より恋人と生活していたが、縄張り争いで亡くしている。
English: He sired two children between a geisha (unknown date-1868?) he lived with from 1865.
Japanese: 1865年（慶応元年）より暮らしていた芸者（?～1868年?）との間に2子を儲ける。
English: He had a wife (1851?-1919) in 1872 and sired a child.
Japanese: 1872年（明治5年）に妻（1851年?～1919年）を迎え1子を儲ける。
English: 1833: He was born as the illegitimate child between a former soldier of the Mito Domain and a daughter of the Futomono (a shop that sold the cotton cloth and the hemp cloth) merchant who had a shop in Shimanochi in Osaka.
Japanese: 1833年（天保4年）頃、元水戸藩士と、大阪島之内に店を構える太物商の娘の間に私生児として生まれる。
English: Around 1849: He killed a person and was proven innocent but abandoned a life of honesty.
Japanese: 1849年（嘉永2年）頃、人を殺し無罪となったが堅気の生活を捨てる。
English: 1864: He assisted in the Ikedaya Incident and Kinmon no hen (Incident at the Gate of the Imperial Palace), but he was targeted by the anti-bakufu (bakufu is the government headed by a shogun) party.
Japanese: 1864年（元治元年）、池田屋事件、禁門の変に協力するが討幕派に狙われる。
English: September 1865: He was attacked while having a discussion with the Aizu Domain person at a tea house in Kiyamachi (Kiya Town).
Japanese: 1865年（慶応元年）9月、木屋町のお茶屋で会津藩の人間と談合中に襲われる。
English: 1868: He mobilized his five hundred henchmen and did various works for the army in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi but escaped to Osaka when he lost.
Japanese: 1868年（慶応4年）、鳥羽伏見の戦いには子分500人を動員し軍夫としたが大坂へ敗走。
English: 1883: He was arrested for gambling and was jailed after sentenced a 10 months jail term in a trial.
Japanese: 1883年（明治16年）、賭博により逮捕、裁判で禁錮10月の刑を宣告され入獄。
English: 1884: When he was discharged, seven thousand people supposedly came to celebrate at his home in Shirakawa Village.
Japanese: 1884年（明治17年）、出獄すると7000人が白川村の自宅に祝いに訪れたとされる。
English: On a funeral on 21nd, thirteen thousand mourners, including Mankichi AKASHIYA, who was the head of the fire department in Kita Ward (North Ward), Osaka (Osaka City), gathered.
Japanese: 21日に本葬、大阪北区(大阪市)消防頭取の明石屋万吉をはじめ1万3000余人の会葬者が集まる。
English: FUJIWARA no Koreyuki (1139?-1175?) was a Noshoka (calligrapher) during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原伊行（ふじわらのこれゆき、保延5年（1139年）?-安元元年（1175年）?）は、平安時代後期の能書家。
English: He wrote a clean copy of the wish to hold the memorial service for Chisoku-in Temple in 1153 and was chosen as the calligrapher of Shikishi (a square piece of fancy paperboard) for Yukisuki no byobu (Folding screens used during the Daijoe) for Daijoe (court banquets held during the first harvest festival).
Japanese: 1153年（仁平3年）知足院堂供養の願文を清書しており、1159年（平治元年）と1166年（仁安(日本)元年）には大嘗会の悠紀主基（ゆきすき）屏風の色紙形の筆者に選ばれている。
English: Although little is known about him, it is generally believed that he lived in front of Hokai-mon Gate of Kyoto Shokoku-ji Temple and received orders from Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: その実態に関しては不明な点が多いが、通常京都相国寺の法界門前に住み、足利義政の用命を受けていたとされる。
English: As many nurishi lived in front of Hokai-mon Gate at that time and their works were called 'Hokaimon nuri,' he is believed to have been one of them.
Japanese: 当時法界門前には塗師達が集まっており、その製品は「法界門塗」と称されていたが、羽田五郎もその中の一人であったという説が取られる。
English: Quite a few people, however, assert that he was a fictitious character created in the Edo period on grounds that what is said about him sounds like a legend since there exist no reliable historical records.
Japanese: しかし確実な史料を欠きながらも伝説的な側面を備えていることから、羽田五郎を江戸時代に作られた伝説的人物と見る無きが強い。
English: A view that natsume (a lacquered tea container) (tea tool) was firstly produced by Haneda for Juko is especially arguable.
Japanese: 特に問題となるのは、茶器の棗(茶器)は羽田が珠光のために作ったのが最初であるという説である。
English: This view, however, is not credible because natsume firstly appeared in Chakai-ki (The Record of Tea Ceremonies) only after the death of Joo TAKENO.
Japanese: しかし棗が茶会記に登場するようになるのは武野紹鴎の没後であることから、これは信用し難い。
English: Therefore, although some old-style natsume that have been handed down as the works of Goro HANEDA are existent at Fujita Museum of Art etc., it is impossible to regard them as tea tools that were produced at that time.
Japanese: このため藤田美術館他に羽田五郎作の伝来を持つ古様の棗が数点現存しているものの、これらを直ちに茶器として当時に作られたものと見るわけには行かない。
English: On the contrary, thin lacquering with clear brush marks (specifically called as Goro-nuri), which is common among these works, suggests that natsume was originally a daily tool (refer to the item of natsume (tea tool)).
Japanese: それよりもこれらに共通する刷毛目の立った薄手の塗り（特に五郎塗と呼ばれる）は、棗が本来日用品であった実態をうかがわせるものだろう（棗(茶器)の項を参照）。
English: In the meantime, black Shiho-bon (square tray) where the tip represents the nock of an arrow is called Haneda-bon and believed to have been originated by Haneda.
Japanese: なお端が矢筈になった黒塗りの四方盆を羽田盆と称しているが、これも羽田の創意と伝えられている。
English: Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI (1326-October 8, 1402) was a kuge (aristocrat), academia, and kajin (poet for Japanese poetry), who lived between the Northern and Southern Courts period and mid-Muromachi period.
Japanese: 四辻善成（よつつじよしなり、嘉暦元年（1326年）-応永9年9月3日(旧暦)（1402年9月29日））は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代中期にかけての公家・学者・歌人。
English: His younger sisters were the wife of KI no Tsusei, who was the Shikan (祀官) of Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine, Chisen Shotsu and her daughter, Yoshiko (KI no Yoshiko) became the birth mother to Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and Mitsuakira ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 妹に石清水八幡宮祀官・紀通清妻、智泉聖通がおり、その女良子が足利義満・足利満詮の生母となる。
English: He became the Sadaijin (minister of the left) by gaining the support from Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who had the title of Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), and Yoshimasa (Yoshiyuki) SHIBA, who had the title of Kanrei (Shogunal Deputy), and he eventually became the priest.
Japanese: さらに征夷大将軍足利義満・管領斯波義将の後援があり、1395年（応永2年）に左大臣となり、まもなく出家した。
English: Although he wished to be given the title of Imperial Prince when he became the priest ("Koryaku" (diary of Tsunetsugu ICHIJO)), he could not achieve it due to opposition from Yoshiyuki SHIBA.
Japanese: 但し出家の時に親王宣下を望んだというが(『荒暦』)、斯波義将の反対で果たせなかった。
English: He was known as the kajin and Japanese classics scholar and received training from TANBA no Tadamori, who was a scholar of the Kawachi school of Minamoto clan and the kajin of the Nijo school (of poetry) when he was young.
Japanese: 歌人・古典学者としても知られ、若いころに河内流の源氏学者で二条派歌人の丹波忠守の薫陶を受けた。
English: He was in high demand by ministers and shogun to people of the local district for his lectures on Japanese classics and presented the Kakaisho, which was the annotation of 'Genji Monogatari' (Tale of Genji) under the pen name of 'Shorokuinojo Monogatari Hakushi MINAMOTO no Iryo' (MINAMOTO no Iryo, who was a scholar of stories holding the rank of Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade)) during Shoji (1362-1368) years.
Japanese: 大臣や将軍をはじめ、地方国人にも古典を講じて人望があり、「正六位上物語博士源惟良」の筆名で、貞治年間、「源氏物語」の注釈書である河海抄を将軍足利義詮に献じている。
English: Kakaisho is considered to have the highest quality among the old annotations of the Tale of Genji.
Japanese: 河海抄は、源氏物語のいわゆる古注のなかで最高の水準にあるものとされる。
English: Chidorisho' were lectures by Yoshinari that started in 1387 and were recorded by Sosuke (Dojo) HIRAI, who was the servant of the Ouchi clan.
Japanese: 「千鳥抄」は、嘉慶元年に始められた善成の講義を、大内氏の家臣平井相（道）助が記録したものである。
English: FUJIWARA no Michitsuna (955 - November 8, 1020) was a noble of the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原道綱（ふじわらのみちつな、天暦9年（955年）-寛仁4年10月15日(旧暦)（1020年11月2日））は、平安時代中期の公家。
English: He was considered mediocre, and his rival, FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, abusively described him as a 'total illiterate (a person who does not know anything)' in Shoyuki (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke).
Japanese: 競争相手の藤原実資に「一文不通の人(何も知らない奴)」(小右記)と痛罵されるほど凡庸であった。
English: It is also mentioned that Michitsuna could not read anything more than the Kanji (Chinese characters) used in his own name, even in his forties.
Japanese: 40代になっても自分の名前に使われている漢字しか読めなかったとも記されてしまった。
English: It said that he did not have the political talent, seen in his father or brothers, nor the literature talent in his mother, and his career progress was very slow.
Japanese: 父や兄弟に見られるような政治的才能や母のような文学的素養はなかったと伝えられており、出世も大きく遅れた。
English: However, at an incident which resulted in the Emperor Kazan being ordained, with his older brother FUJIWARA no Michitaka, he contributed to his father's Sessho inauguration by transporting the three sacred emblems of the imperial family from Seiryoden (Literally "Limpid Cool Hall," an imperial summer palace) to his father's residence.
Japanese: しかしながら、花山天皇を出家させた事件では、長兄の藤原道隆と共に清涼殿から三種の神器を父邸に運ぶなど父の摂政就任に貢献した。
English: After that, since he was close to his half-brother, FUJIWARA no Michinaga (also brother-in-law due to their wives being sisters), he reaped the benefit of Michinaga's influence.
Japanese: その後は異母弟の藤原道長とは親しかった（妻同士が姉妹で相婿）事もあって、その権勢による恩恵に預かった。
English: The description of Michitsuna in 'Kagero Nikki' also states that he was too quiet and timid a character, even from his mother's point of view.
Japanese: 「蜻蛉日記」内での彼の記述は、やはり母から見てもおとなし過ぎるおっとりとした性格であると記されている。
English: However he was a toxophilite, and she wrote about the episode of Michitsuna's as a boy who lead his team to draw in the archery competition at the royal court when the Migikata (right team) were losing until Michitsuna's turn.
Japanese: しかしながら、弓の名手であり、宮中の弓試合で少年時代の道綱の活躍により旗色が悪かった右方を引き分けに持ち込んだというエピソードが書かれている。
English: 1011: When the Emperor Sanjo was crowned, Michitsuna became Chugu Daibu (Master of the Consort's Household), then later became Kotaigogu Daibu (Master of the Grand Empress Dowager's Household).
Japanese: 1011年（寛弘8年）　三条天皇が即位すると、中宮大夫、ついで皇太后宮大夫となった。
English: Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU (1579 - August 22, 1638) was a court noble and poet of the early Edo period.
Japanese: 烏丸光廣（からすまるみつひろ、天正7年（1579年）-寛永15年7月13日(旧暦)（1638年8月22日））は、江戸時代前期の公卿・歌人。
English: He received an imperial disinheritance for 'guilt-by-association' at the Inokuma Incident (a court lady adultery incident by the chamberlain Noritoshi INOKUMA) which occurred in July 1609.
Japanese: 1609年（慶長14年）7月におきた猪熊事件（侍従猪熊教利による女官密通事件）に連座して勅勘をこうむった。
English: He had the trust of the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo, and even participated in the Zen mediation of Takuan Soho/Isshi Monju.
Japanese: 後水尾上皇の信任が厚く、沢庵宗彭・一糸文守（いっしもんじゅ）に参禅している。
English: His literary works include the poetry book 'Koyo Wakashu,' the books 'Jiteiki' (Deep in the Ear) and 'Azuma no Michinoki' (Travel account to Kanto), and his Kana zoshi (a story book written in Kana characters) 'Mezamashi-gusa' (Common reed).
Japanese: 歌集に「黄葉和歌集」、著書に「耳底記」「あづまの道の記」、仮名草子に「目覚草」などがある。
English: In Eiji YOSHIKAWA's "Miyamoto Musashi," Mitsumaru was written of as a chivalrous character, and often appeared in related historical plays.
Japanese: 吉川英治『宮本武蔵』では侠気に通じた人物として描かれ、しばしば関連する時代劇作品にも登場する。
English: He was also known as the model for the character, KARASUMARU Shosho Ayamaro, which appeared in "The Shogun's Samurai: Yagyu Clan Conspiracy" directed by Kinji FUKASAKU.
Japanese: 深作欣二監督作品『柳生一族の陰謀』に登場する烏丸少将文麿のモデルとしても知られる。
English: Seika FUJIWARA (February 18, 1561 - October 19, 1619) was a Confucian scholar from the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States) to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 藤原惺窩（ふじわらせいか、永禄4年1月24日(旧暦)（1561年2月8日）-元和(日本)5年9月12日(旧暦)（1619年10月19日））は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代前期にかけての儒学者。
English: He was born in Hosokawa no sho, Miki-gun (Mino-gun), Harima Province (the current Miki City, Hyogo Prefecture) which was the territory of the Shimo-Reizei family.
Japanese: 生れは、下冷泉家の所領であった播磨国三木郡（美嚢郡）細川庄（現兵庫県三木市）。
English: However, as he was not the first son, he went to Edo and entered into the Shokoku-ji Temple to be a Zen priest where he learned the Shushigaku (the teachings of Chu His).
Japanese: しかしながら、長男ではなかったため上京し、京都相国寺に入って禅僧となり朱子学を学んだ。
English: Later, after interaction with the Korean Confucian Hang KANG, he spun Confucianism off as the Kyogaku-ha School by systematizing it.
Japanese: その後朝鮮儒者姜沆（きょうこう）との交流を経て、<下セル参照＞を体系化して京学派として独立させた。
English: Kyogaku-ha was founded on Shushigaku, but a wider subsumption, such as accepting Yomeigaku (the teachings of Wang Yang-ming), was its characteristic.
Japanese: 朱子学を基調とするが、陽明学も受容するなど包摂力の大きさが特徴である。
English: Notable amongst his followers were the following four: Razan HAYASHI, Kassho NABA, Seigo MATSUNAGA and Kyoan HORI.
Japanese: 門弟のなかでも特に林羅山・那波活所・松永尺五・堀杏庵の4人は著名である。
English: Ieyasu requested Seiko to serve as an officer, but he declined and recommended Razan HAYASHI, one of his followers.
Japanese: 家康には仕官することを要請されたが辞退し、門弟の一人林羅山を推挙した。
English: Since his father and his older brother, from his birth home of the Shimo-Reizei house, were brought to ruin by the attack of the Bessho clan (the Daimyo or territorial lord in the Sengoku period in the Harima Province), he put up his younger brother as the new head of the family and exerted himself in the reconstruction of the Shimo-Reizei family.
Japanese: 実家の下冷泉家の父と兄が播磨国において戦国大名の別所氏に攻められ没落したため、弟を新たな当主に擁立し、下冷泉家の再興に尽力した。
English: He never became head of the Shimo-Reizei family, but his son, Tamekage, did.
Japanese: 自身は下冷泉家の当主の座には就かなかったが、息子の為景は、当主となった。
English: Jikan IMAI (1657 - November 1, 1723) was a scholar of the Japanese classics in the first half of the Edo period.
Japanese: 今井似閑（いまいじかん、明暦3年（1657年）-享保8年10月4日(旧暦)（1723年11月1日））は、江戸時代前期の国学者。
English: He studied under Sanshi KISE and Choryu SHIMOKOBE at first, and then received instruction in "Manyoshu (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves)" under Keichu.
Japanese: はじめ木瀬三之（きせさんし）、下河辺長流に師事したが、ついで契沖に師事して「万葉集」について講義を受けた。
English: After Keichu died, IMAI collected his favorite works and donated them to the Mite Bunko library in Kyoto Kamigamo-jinja Shrine, preserving them for future generations and preventing them from being scattered and lost.
Japanese: 契沖の死後、その手沢本（しゅたくぼん）などを集めて京都上賀茂神社の三手文庫（みてぶんこ）に納めたため、後世に伝えられて散逸するのを免れた。
English: Michihira NIJO (1287 - March 7, 1335) was a court noble from the end of Kamakura period to the beginning of the Northern and Southern Courts period.
Japanese: 二条道平（にじょうみちひら、弘安10年（1287年）-建武(日本)2年2月4日(旧暦)（1335年2月27日））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代_(日本)初期の公家。
English: His children include Yoshimoto NIJO (Kanpaku of the Northern Court) and Moromoto NIJO (Kanpaku of the Southern Court; some historical sources suggest Moromoto was his younger brother).
Japanese: 子には二条良基（北朝(日本)関白）・二条師基（南朝(日本)関白、弟とする史料もある）ら。
English: For two years (from 1316) he served as a Kanpaku of the Emperor Hanazono, and for three years (from 1327) for the Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 1316年（正和5年）から2年間花園天皇の関白、1327年（嘉暦2年）から3年間後醍醐天皇の関白をつとめた。
English: The next year, 1333, the Emperor counterattacked from the Oki Islands, and nominated Michihira for Sadaijin and Toshi Choja (the Fujiwara clan chieftain).
Japanese: 翌1333年（元弘3年）隠岐諸島から反撃に転じた天皇により左大臣及び藤氏長者に任じられた。
English: She was, however, kidnapped by KO no Moronao, and later on gave birth to the son, Musashigoro Moronatsu.
Japanese: しかしながら、高師直に盗み取られて、男子・武蔵五郎師夏を産んでいる。
English: Tamesada NIJO (c. 1293 - April 8, 1360) was a poet from the end of Kamakura period to the beginning of the Northern and Southern Courts period.
Japanese: 二条為定（にじょうためさだ、永仁元年（1293年）?-延文5年/正平(日本)15年3月14日(旧暦)（1360年3月31日））は、鎌倉時代末から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての歌人。
English: His children include Tametsura NIJO, Tameto NIJO, Sadayo NIJO, Tameari NIJO, Kakuge (Kofuku-ji Temple abbot), Shokai and Ryoju.
Japanese: 子に二条為貫・二条為遠・二条定世・二条為有・覚家（興福寺別当）・昭海・良寿がいた。