nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Since Naosuke II, who had been commanded the shogunate government as Tairo (chief minister) at the cabinet officials of the Shogunate after a Roju (senior councilor) Masahiro ABE died, signed The Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan in 1858, Yoshikatsu went to the Edo-jo Castle untimely with Nariaki TOKUGAWA of the Mito-Tokugawa family to protest against Ii.
Japanese: 幕閣において老中阿部正弘の死後に大老となり幕政を指揮していた井伊直弼が、安政5年（1858年）にアメリカ合衆国と日米修好通商条約を調印したため、慶勝は水戸徳川家の徳川斉昭らとともに江戸城へ不時登城するなどして井伊に抗議した。
English: Because of this, when Ii started Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) to oppress the counterforce, he was ordered the abdication of the headship of the family and suspension from the office and then his younger brother Mochinaga TOKUGAWA became the 15th lord of the domain.
Japanese: これが災いし、井伊が反対派に対する弾圧である安政の大獄をはじめると隠居謹慎を命じられ、弟の徳川茂徳が15代藩主となる。
English: In the photographs he took, there are about 1000 photos such as Nagoya-jo Castle Ninomaru Goten Palace demolished in 1870 and Hiroshima-jo Castle town of the end of the Edo period left, and so many photos have the value of historical records.
Japanese: 撮影した写真の中には明治3年（1870年）に入り取り壊され名古屋城二の丸御殿、幕末の広島城下などの写真が1000点近く残されており、歴史的史料価値に値する写真が数多く残されている。
English: After Ii was assassinated in the Sakuradamongai no Hen (The Incident Outside the Sakurada-mon Gate) in 1860, he received 'Shikkai 御宥許' (all are forgiven) in 1862.
Japanese: 万延元年（1860年）に井伊が桜田門外の変で暗殺されると、文久2年（1862年）に「悉皆御宥許」の身となった。
English: Since Mochinaga retired and his own son Motochiyo (later Yoshinori TOKUGAWA) became the 16th lord of domain in 1863, he held real control in the Owari Domain as a guardian.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、茂徳が隠居し、実子の元千代（徳川義宜/よしのり）が16代藩主となったため、その後見として尾張藩の実権を握る。
English: Although he had often been to the capital (Kyoto) after that, the Coup of August 18 (September 30 in new calendar) which the Aizu and the Satsuma clans conspired broke out in Kyoto in 1863 and the Choshu clan was exiled from Kyoto.
Japanese: その後、慶勝はたびたび上洛するが、その京都では文久3年（1863年）に会津藩と薩摩藩が結託したクーデターである八月十八日の政変が起こり、長州藩が京を追放された。
English: In the next year 1864, Yoshikatsu was ordered to take place in a council formed by the experienced people of the lord of the major domain (actually refused).
Japanese: 翌元治元年（1864年）に慶勝は雄藩の藩主経験者からなる参預会議への参加を命じられる（実際には辞退）。
English: The Choshu clan which was outraged by the Ikedaya Incident broken out in that year raised the Kinmon Incident (Conspiracy of Hamaguri-gomon Gate) to attempt the military recovery of Kyoto.
Japanese: その年、池田屋事件が発生し、これに憤慨した長州藩が京都の軍事的奪回を図るため禁門の変（蛤御門の変）を引き起こす。
English: Since the Choshu clan, however, failed in this and became the Emperor's enemy, the Government made the Choshu Conquest (the First Baku-cho War).
Japanese: しかしこれに失敗して長州藩は朝敵となり、幕府が長州征伐（第一次幕長戦争）を行うこととなる。
English: Although the lord of the Kishu Domain Mochitsugu TOKUGAWA was appointed as the governor general of the Choshu Conquest troops at first, it changed to Yoshikatsu and he went to the front with a feudal retainer of the Satsuma Domain Takamori SAIGO as the Senior Staff.
Japanese: 長州征討軍総督には初め紀州藩主徳川茂承が任じられたが、慶勝に変更され、慶勝は薩摩藩士西郷隆盛を大参謀として出征した。
English: Yoshikatsu returned to Kyoto with a lenient measure as the Choshu clan swore allegiance at this Choshu Conquest.
Japanese: この長州征伐では長州藩が恭順したため、慶勝は寛大な措置を取り京へ凱旋した。
English: But the people loyal to the Emperor had the initiative again afterwards, so that it was decided to make the Second Choshu Conquest.
Japanese: しかし、その後長州藩は再び勤王派が主導権を握ったため、第二次長州征伐が決定する。
English: Yoshikatsu objected to the re-Conquest and let Mochinaga refuse the assumption of the governor conquering of Choshu, and then went to the capital to take the position of the guard at Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 慶勝は再征に反対し、茂徳の征長総督就任を拒否させ、上洛して御所警衛の任についた。
English: The Choshu clan which was almost conquered concluded a secret alliance with the Satsuma clan (Satsuma-Choshu Alliance) and defeated the army of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) at various places on the domain borders.
Japanese: 征伐を受けそうになった長州藩は密かに薩摩藩と秘密同盟を結び（薩長同盟）、幕府軍を藩境の各地で破った。
English: The 15th shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA conducted Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) on the Tosa clan's advice on November 9, 1867 and the Tokugawa Shogunate perished.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）10月14日には土佐藩の勧めで15代将軍徳川慶喜が大政奉還を行い、徳川幕府が消滅した。
English: Going to the capital, Yoshikatsu was appointed as gijo (an official post) in a new government and it was decided to notify Yoshinobu of Jikan nochi (an order for surrendering the Shogunate post and domains to the Imperial Court) at Kogosho Conference (the meeting held in the presence of the Emperor in the Kogosho Conference Room of Kyoto Imperial Palace) on January 3, 1868, and then Yoshikatsu took on the role of giving a notify.
Japanese: 慶勝は上洛して新政府の議定に任ぜられ、12月9日の小御所会議において慶喜に辞官納地を催告することが決定、慶勝が通告役となる。
English: When the Battle of Toba-Fushimi broke out as the old army of the bakufu, the troops of the Satsuma clan and the Choshu clan clashed in Kyoto on January 27, 1868, Yoshinobu escaped from Osaka to Edo by a warship not to leave his house.
Japanese: 翌慶応4年（1868年）1月3日に京都で旧幕府軍と薩摩藩、長州藩の兵が衝突して鳥羽伏見の戦いが起こり、慶喜は軍艦で大坂から江戸へ逃亡し謹慎する。
English: He was notified that the rivalry between the Imperial Court's side and Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun)'s side in the Owari clan intensified, so he returned to Owari on February 13 and suppressed Sabaku-ha (The Aomatsuba Incident).
Japanese: そのうち、尾張藩内で朝廷派と佐幕派の対立が激化したとの知らせを受け、1月20日尾張へ戻って佐幕派を弾圧する（青松葉事件）。
English: Since the 16th family head Yoshinori died of disease in 1875, Yoshikatsu succeeded to the family head again.
Japanese: 明治8年（1875年）、16代当主義宜の病死を受けて当主を再承した。
English: He also directed the exploitation of Yakumo-cho in Hokkaido started by the old feudal retainers of the Owari Domain in 1878.
Japanese: 明治11年（1878年）から始まった旧尾張藩士による北海道八雲町の開拓も指導。
English: He yielded his position as head of the family to his adopted child Yoshiakira TOKUGAWA (a son of the lord of the Takamatsu Domain Yoritoshi MATSUDAIRA) and retired in 1880.
Japanese: 明治13年（1880年）家督を養子徳川義礼（よしあきら、高松藩主松平頼聰の子）に譲り隠居。
English: He was deified as a deity of Biyo-jinja Shrine enshrined in Gokiso, Showa Ward, Nagoya City in 1910.
Japanese: 明治43年（1910年）名古屋市昭和区御器所に鎮座する尾陽神社の祭神として祀られる。
English: He was commended by the commissioner of the Hokkaido government for his distinguished service to develop uncultivated land in Hokkaido at the 50th opening of Hokkaido commemorative ceremony in 1918.
Japanese: 大正7年（1918年）北海道開道50年記念式典で北海道拓殖功労者として道庁長官より表彰。
English: He was enshrined together in Yagumo-jinja Shrine in Yagumo-cho, Hokkaido in 1934.
Japanese: 昭和9年（1934年）北海道八雲町の八雲神社(八雲町)に合祀される。
English: TAIRA no Tadamasa (year of birth unknown - August 15, 1156) is a busho (Japanese military commander) at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 平忠正（たいらのただまさ、生年不詳-保元元年7月28日(旧暦)（1156年8月15日））は平安時代末期の武将。
English: Because of his dedication to FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, he took the retired Emperor Sutoku's side to fight against Kiyomori during the Hogen War.
Japanese: 藤原頼長に親しく仕えた縁により、保元の乱では崇徳上皇方に与して清盛と戦う。
English: Having spent some time as a fugitive, he surrendered with his four sons TAIRA no Nagamori, Tadatsuna, Masatsuna, Michimasa and was arrested.
Japanese: しばらくの潜伏の後、平長盛・忠綱・正綱・通正の四子とともに自首し、囚われの身となる。
English: After having been placed under his nephew Kiyomori's charge, he was easily executed together with his four sons without plea for sparing his life (Kiyomori reportedly forced Tadamasa to change his name to Tadasada because he had the same name as FUJIWARA no Tadamasa).
Japanese: そして甥の清盛に預けられるが、さしたる助命嘆願もなく親子五人並んであっさりと処刑されてしまった（なおこの際、名前の読みが藤原忠雅と同じであることを憚り、「忠貞」と改名させられたという）。
English: According to one theory, Kiyomori, who was trying to curb the Minamoto clan's influence, executed his uncle Tadamasa to encourage MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo to execute his father and another war criminal MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi.
Japanese: これは一説に、源氏の勢力減退を目論む清盛が、自分が進んで叔父の忠正を処刑することで、同じく罪人となった源為義をその子源義朝が斬らざるを得ないよう仕向けるための作戦だったといわれている。
English: "The Tozawa clan"Hiramori, Tadamasa's grandson, who was staying in Yoshino, Yamato Province, moved to Iwate County, Mutsu Province before settling in Tozawa and his descendants served as the lords of Dewa-Shinjo Domain.
Japanese: 【戸沢氏】孫衡盛は大和国吉野に居たが、陸奥国岩手郡に下向、戸沢に住して後裔は出羽新庄藩主となる。
English: "The Nakane clan"The Nakane clan that was included in TAIRA no Yoshifumi line published in the Kansei Keifu (a pedigree record edited in the Kansei era) can be traced back to Tadamasa's youngest son Masamochi NAKANE (Shichiro Masamochi), who was staying in Done-go, Mikawa Province to avoid the Hogen War and Masayuki, one of his descendants served Kiyoyasu MATSUDAIRA and Hirotada MATSUDAIRA and Masayuki's descendants served as the vassals of the Edo Shogunate.
Japanese: 【中根氏】寛政系譜の良文流に収める中根氏は、実は保元の乱を避けて三河国道根郷に蟄居した忠正が末男・中根正持（七郎正持）であり末裔の正行が松平清康・松平広忠に仕えて中老となり子孫は江戸幕臣となる。
English: "The Hattori clan"Nagamitsu, Tadamasa's grandson, fled to Iga with his mother after the Hogen War and used Hattori as his surname since.
Japanese: 【服部氏】孫の長光は乱後、母とともに伊賀に逃れて以後は服部を称する。
English: Sanemori SAITO (1111 - June 22, 1183) was a military commander in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 斎藤実盛（さいとうさねもり、天永2年（1111年）-寿永2年6月1日(旧暦)（1183年6月22日））は平安時代末期の武将。
English: Musashi Province was a buffer zone between the two powers: MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo based in Sagami Province and his younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoshikata who advanced into Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 武蔵国は、相模国を本拠とする源義朝と、上野国に進出してきたその弟・源義賢という両勢力の緩衝地帯であった。
English: Following Yoshitomo at first, Sanemori later served Yoshikata as a retainer for geopolitical reasons.
Japanese: 実盛は始め義朝に従っていたが、やがて地政学的な判断から義賢の幕下に伺候するようになる。
English: Alarmed by such movements of the Musashi people, MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, son of Yoshitomo raided and killed Yoshitaka in 1155.
Japanese: こうした武蔵衆の動きを危険視した義朝の子・源義平は、久寿2年（1155年）に義賢を急襲してこれを討ち取ってしまう。
English: While Sanemori began to work for Yoshitomo and Yoshihira again, he did not forget what he owed to Yoshitaka.
Japanese: 実盛は再び義朝・義平父子の麾下に戻るが、一方で義賢に対する旧恩も忘れていなかった。
English: He was left by Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA with Yoshitaka's orphan Komaomaru whom he sent to NAKAHARA no Kaneto in Shinano Province.
Japanese: 義賢の遺児・駒王丸を畠山重能から預かり、信濃国の中原兼遠のもとに送り届けた。
English: Sanemori went to Kyoto, fighting the fierce Battles of Hogen and Heiji as Yoshitomo's loyal busho (commanding officer).
Japanese: 保元の乱、平治の乱においては上洛し、義朝の忠実な部将として奮戦する。
English: He therefore stayed with the Taira clan when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Yoshitomo's son, raised an army in 1180.
Japanese: そのため、治承4年（1180年）に義朝の子・源頼朝が挙兵しても平氏方にとどまった。
English: In 1183 Sanemori took his army to Hokuriku to subdue Yoshinaka KISO, again with Koremori and other comrades.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）、再び維盛らと木曽義仲追討のため北陸に出陣する。
English: While his colleagues were defeated one after another, he was prepared to die and never flinched from fighting at his old age.
Japanese: 味方が総崩れとなる中、覚悟を決めた実盛は老齢の身を押して一歩も引かず奮戦。
English: He dyed his grey hair black, thinking 'I want to fight like a young warrior before I die.'
Japanese: 「最後こそ若々しく戦いたい」という思いから白髪の頭を黒く染めていた。
English: It is said that Yoshinaka publicly shed tears after it became clear that he felled the man who saved his own life.
Japanese: かつての命の恩人を討ち取ってしまったことを知った義仲は、人目もはばからず涙にむせんだという。
English: A chapter entitled 'Sanemori's Death' is devoted to the last moments of Sanemori SAITO at the Battle of Shinohara in volume 7 of "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike).
Japanese: この篠原の戦いにおける斎藤実盛の最期の様子は、『平家物語』巻第七に「実盛最期」として一章を成している。
English: "The Tale of the Heike" mentions in the chapter on 'Sanemori's Death' that 'Just as Shubaishin used to flap his sleeves of golden brocade in the wind at Mt. Huiji, So Betto Sanemori SAITO is renowned in the towns of the northern provinces.
Japanese: 『平家物語』は「実盛最期」で、「昔の朱買臣は、錦の袂を会稽山に翻し、今の斉藤別当実盛は、その名を北国の巷に揚ぐとかや。
English: What a pity that his body has turned to dust in Koshiji, leaving only the vainglorious name which will not perish!'
Japanese: 朽ちもせぬ空しき名のみ留め置いて、骸は越路の末の塵となるこそ哀れなれ」と評している。
English: In the early Muromachi period, in March or April, 1414 'betsuji nenbutsu' (Buddhist invocation for special occasions) was said for seven days and nights at Ushiozu Dojo (a place of Buddhist training and meditation) in Enuma-gun, Kaga Province.
Japanese: 室町時代前期の応永21年（1414年）3月、加賀国江沼郡の潮津（うしおづ）道場（現在の石川県加賀市潮津町に所在）で七日七夜の別時念仏を催した。
English: There was a rumour that he was the ghost of Betto Sanemori SAITO who perished there in the Genpei War.
Japanese: これが源平合戦時に当地で討たれた斉藤別当実盛の亡霊との風聞がたった。
English: Mansai, head of Daigo-ji Temple wrote in his diary "Mansai Jugo" that 'this was extraordinary were it true.'
Japanese: ｢事実ならば希代の事也｣と、醍醐寺座主の満済は、その日記『満済准后（まんさいじゅごう）日記』に書き留めている。
English: The story was made into the Noh song "Sanemori" by Zeami who probably heard it from some people related to the Ji sect.
Japanese: そしてこの話は、おそらく時宗関係者を通じて世阿弥のもとにもたらされ、謡曲『実盛』として作品化されている。
English: Tada-jinja Shrine, located in Komatsu City, Ishikawa Prefecture, owns the warrior helmet Sanemtomo used; and in this Shrine, a memorial service has been held regularly up to now every time a new generation of the high priest was appointed in the Shrine.
Japanese: 実盛の兜を所蔵する石川県小松市多太神社では、上人の代替わりごとに、回向が行われて現代に至っている。
English: Basho MATSUO who published "The Narrow Road to the Deep North" in the Genroku era of the Edo period visited the place and thought of Sanemori.
Japanese: また、江戸時代の元禄年間に刊行された、『奥の細道』の松尾芭蕉も、当地を訪れて実盛を偲んだ。
English: Looking at Sanemori's warrior helmet which still exists in the shrine, he composed the following haiku: 'Pitifully--a grasshopper singing under the warrior helmet.'
Japanese: 今も多太神社に現存する実盛の甲を見て「むざんやな　甲の下の　きりぎりす」と句を詠んでいる。
English: In the Ningyo Joruri piece (later made into a Kabuki play) called "Genpei Nunobiki no Taki" that premiered in 1749, young Sanemori meets Yoshinaka who is still a child.
Japanese: 同じく寛延2年（1749年）初演の人形浄瑠璃（後に歌舞伎化）『源平布引滝』では、青年期の実盛が幼年の義仲と対面する。
English: There is a saying that Sanemori became a harmful insect (rice planthopper) devouring rice as he was struck down at the rice paddy field.
Japanese: そこで討ち取られたために、実盛が稲を食い荒らす害虫（稲虫）になったとの言い伝えがある。
English: Masakiyo KAMATA (1123-February 11, 1160) was a busho (military commander) at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 鎌田政清（かまたまさきよ、保安(元号)4年（1123年）-永暦元年1月3日（1160年2月11日））は平安時代末期の武将。
English: During the Hogen War in July 1156, Masakiyo, who sided with Yoshitomo, fought against MINAMOTO no Tametomo, but retreated because of the enemy's overwhelming power.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）7月の保元の乱で義朝に従って従軍し、源為朝に挑むがとても敵わぬと見て退いている。
English: After the War, he executed in tears Yoshitomo's father MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi who was held captive as a war criminal.
Japanese: 乱の後、敵方について囚われの身となっていた義朝の父・源為義を涙ながらに斬るという務めを果たしている。
English: During the Heiji War in December 1159, he was appointed as Sahyoe no jo (third-ranked officer of Sahyoe-fu, the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) in the appointment ceremony led by FUJIWARA no Nobuyori who occupied the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）12月の平治の乱では、内裏占拠後の藤原信頼主導の除目で左兵衛尉に任じられる。
English: In the Battle of Taiken-mon Gate, he fought courageously in cooperation with Yoshitomo's eldest son MINAMOTO no Yoshihira against TAIRA no Shigemori, Kiyomori's eldest son.
Japanese: 待賢門の戦いでは義朝の長男源義平とともに平清盛の長男平重盛と戦い活躍。
English: Yoshitomo was prepared to die following the Minamoto clan's defeat in the Battle of the Rokujo-gawara riverbed, but Masakiyo, who made him change his mind, accompanied him on the lam to Togoku (eastern provinces).
Japanese: 六条河原の戦いで源氏が敗れ、義朝が討死しようとするのを引き止めて共に東国を目指して落ちた。
English: When leaving Kyoto, Yoshitomo chose to kill his daughter, who was under Masakiyo's charge, (rather than to make her a captive of the enemy), ordering Masakiyo to kill her and he returned and stabbed her to death in tears.
Japanese: 京を落ちる際に、政清が預かっていた義朝の姫を（敵に捕らえられるよりは）殺すよう命じられて引きかえし、姫を涙ながらに刺し殺した。
English: On their way, Yoshitomo and Masakiyo, as defeated soldiers fleeing the enemy, became targets of bandits but managed to arrive at the residence of Tadamune OSADA, Masakiyo's father-in-law and feudal lord of Utsumi no sho (manor), Noma, Owari Province.
Japanese: 途中、落ち武者狩りの苦難に遭いながら義朝主従は政清の舅である尾張国野間内海荘の領主長田忠致の館にたどり着く。
English: But as a result of Tadamune's betrayal, Yoshitomo was killed while taking a bath and Masakiyo, drunk, was foully murdered by Tadamune's son Kagetsune OSADA (from "Heiji monogatari" [The Tale of the Heiji]).
Japanese: だが忠致の裏切りにあい義朝は風呂場で殺害され、政清は酒を飲まされて騙し討ちに遭い、忠致の子長田景致の手にかかって殺された（『平治物語』）。
English: According to "Gukansho" (An Interpretative History of Japan), Yoshitomo, who noticed Tadamune's plot, ordered Masakiyo to kill him.
Japanese: 『愚管抄』によると、罠を察知した義朝は政清に自らの殺害を命じたという。
English: On September 3, 1185, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Yoshitomo's bereaved child, buried Masakiyo's head and Yoshitomo's cremains in Shochoju-in Temple, Kamakura.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）9月3日、政清の首は義朝の遺児・源頼朝によって義朝の遺骨と共に鎌倉の勝長寿院に葬られた。
English: On October 25, 1194, Masakiyo's daughter held a memorial service for Masakiyo and Yoshitomo at Shochoju-in Temple.
Japanese: 建久年（1194年）10月25日、政清の娘が勝長寿院で父政清と義朝の追善供養を行っている。
English: Because he did not have any sons, Yoritomo appointed her as Jito (land steward) of Shinoki no sho, Owari Province and Nabe no sho, Tanba Province (from "Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]).
Japanese: 政清に男子が無かった事から、頼朝はこの娘に尾張国篠木庄、丹波国名部庄の地頭職を与えている（『吾妻鏡』）。
English: The graves of Masakiyo and his wife exist in the precincts of Nomadaibo Temple, Mihama-cho, Aichi Prefecture, together with the grave of Yoshitomo.
Japanese: 政清夫妻の墓は、主君義朝と同じ愛知県美浜町(愛知県)の野間大坊の境内に現存する。
English: HATA no Kawakatsu (dates of birth and death unknown) was a member of the local ruling family from the Hata clan which worked for the Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty) from the late sixth century to the middle of the seventh century.
Japanese: 秦河勝（はたのかわかつ、生没年未詳）は、6世紀後半から7世紀半ばにかけて大和王権で活動した秦氏出身の豪族。
English: It is said that the Hata clan was a group of immigrants to Wakoku (the ancient Japan) in the Japanese archipelago via the Korean Peninsula during the sixth century and its roots are traced to the first Qin Emperor.
Japanese: 秦氏は6世紀頃に朝鮮半島を経由して日本列島の倭国へ渡来した渡来人集団と言われ、そのルーツは秦の始皇帝ともいう。
English: It is believed that Kawakatsu was considered as the head of the Hata clan and played a role as a strategist for Prince Shotoku.
Japanese: 河勝は秦氏の族長的人物であったとされ、聖徳太子のブレーンとして活躍した。
English: There is a view that his financial power enabled him to be involved in the construction of Heian-kyo (the ancient capital in current Kyoto) and the Ise-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: その財力により平安京の造成、伊勢神宮の創建などに関わったという説もある。
English: It is said that Kawakatsu subdued a (religious) group led by OFUBE no O, which enshrined "Tokonoyokami (a deity coming from an utopia of immortality or a world where the souls of the dead go)" around the Fuji River in Suruga Province in 644.
Japanese: 644年、駿河国富士川周辺で、大生部多（おおふべのおお）という者を中心に「常世神」を崇める集団（宗教）を、河勝が追討した、とされる。
English: The Osake-jinja Shrine which enshrines HATA no Kawakatsu as a deity faces Sakakoshiura, and there is his grave in Ikushima Island, the holly precincts of the shrine.
Japanese: 坂越浦に面して秦河勝を祭神とする大避神社が鎮座し、神域の生島には秦河勝の墓がある。
English: The name of Hata has been left in Uzumasa, Ukyo Ward in Kyoto City which was his home, and Uzumasa, Neyagawa City in Osaka Prefecture where HATA no Kawakatsu's grave is located.
Japanese: 本拠地とした京都市右京区太秦（うずまさ）や、秦河勝の墓のある大阪府寝屋川市太秦(大阪)にその名を残す。
English: Moreover, in Nishi Kyogoku in Ukyo Ward, there is a temple called the Sensho-ji Temple, and the epitaph saying "Last place of HATA no Kawatsu" is found in the neighborhood.
Japanese: さらに右京区西京極には川勝寺とよばれる寺があり、近隣には｢秦河勝終焉之地｣の碑がある。
English: This area was called Senshoji Village until the early Meiji period and most residents knew that they were descendants of Kawakatsu.
Japanese: この地域は明治の初めまで川勝寺村と呼ばれ、住民の多くは自らを河勝の子孫と認識していた。
English: Many people claimed to be descendants of the Hata clan, and the famous one is the Chosokabe clan of Tosa Province known as a feudal lord during the Sengoku period.
Japanese: 秦氏の後裔を称するものは甚だ多く、戦国大名で知られる土佐国の長宗我部氏が有名。
English: Many performers of theater such as sarugaku (comical mimicry and speech performance) claimed to be descendants of Kawakatsu, and Konparu-ryu school of No play is considered as a representative example.
Japanese: 猿楽などに従事した芸能の民にも河勝の裔を名乗る者は多く、代表的なものとしては金春流が挙げられる。
English: In January, 1908, Yoshiro SAEKI released his theory in "Uzumasa o ronzuru (Arguing on Uzumasa)" in "the 100th issue of Chiri-rekishi (Geography-history)" (edited by Sadakichi KITA), which stated that the Hata clan was Jewish believing in Luminous Religion (Nestorian Christianity).
Japanese: 佐伯好郎は1908年（明治41年）1月、『地理歴史百号』（主宰　喜田貞吉）収載論文「太秦（禹豆麻佐）を論ず」において秦氏は景教（ネストリウス派キリスト教）を信仰するユダヤ人一族であったとする説を発表した。
English: His theory was based on the fact that Luminous Religion of Oriental Orthodoxy had been already introduced to Tang before the sixth century when the Hata family came to Japan and its temple was called the Daishin-ji Temple.
Japanese: 秦一族が渡来する6世紀以前にすでに唐に東方キリスト教の「景教」が伝わっており、その寺院は大秦寺と呼ばれていたためである。
English: Sanehira DOI (DOHI) was a busho (military commander) from the late Heian to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 土肥実平（どひさねひら/どいさねひら）は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将。
English: He formed powerful 'bushidan' (warrior bands) in the south-western part of Sagami Province, together with his father and younger brother Muneto TSUCHIYA.
Japanese: 父や弟の土屋宗遠と共に相模国南西部において有力な武士団を形成していた。
English: Based in Dohi-go Village, Ashigarashimono County (Yugawara-machi and Manazuru-cho, Ashigarashimo-gun), he served as the azukaridokoro (custodian) of Hayakawasho manor.
Japanese: 足下郡（足柄下郡湯河原町および真鶴町）土肥郷を本拠とし早川庄預所を勤めた。
English: In 1180 he led the Nakamura clan's troops including his eldest son and heir Tohira KOBAYAKAWA to join an army raised by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）、源頼朝が挙兵すると嫡男の小早川遠平ら中村一族を率いて参じている。
English: Defeated at the Battle of Ishibashiyama, he fled with Yoritomo as well as seven or eight other cavaliers while dispersing the troops.
Japanese: 石橋山の戦いで敗北すると、軍勢を分散させ7,8騎で頼朝と共に落ちのびた。
English: "Genpei Seisui ki" (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) refers to this moment in the episode of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who found Yoritomo and his followers hide themselves in a cave called 'Shitodo no Iwaya' but let them escape.
Japanese: 『源平盛衰記』で頼朝主従が「しとどの窟」に隠れていたのを梶原景時が見逃した逸話はこの時のこと。
English: Subsequently, Sanehira took part in the Battle of Fujigawa and joined the punitive force against MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (Saburo Senjo SHIDA) in Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 以後、実平は富士川の戦い、常陸国の源義広(志田三郎先生)討伐などに従軍。
English: After the battle he was appointed as the Sotsuibushi (government post in charge of police and military affairs) (Shugo or military governor) of the three provinces of Kibi (Provinces of Bizen, Bicchu and Bingo).
Japanese: 合戦後、吉備国三国（備前国・備中国・備後国）の惣追捕使（守護）に任ぜられた。
English: It seems that he was greatly trusted by Yoritomo, because he and Kagetoki KAJIWARA were dispatched as bugyo (magistrate) under the commands of Yoritomo's representatives, Noriyori and Yoshitsune, on an expedition.
Japanese: 梶原景時と共に頼朝代官である範頼・義経の奉行として遠征軍に派遣されており、頼朝の信任が厚かったと思われる。
English: Kagemune OSADA (year of birth unknown -1190) was a busho who lived during the end of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 長田景致（おさだかげむね、生年未詳-建久元年（1190年））は平安時代末期の武将。
English: He participated in the plan led by his father, Tadamune, to assassinate MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo; moreover, he also killed Masakiyo KAMATA, Yoshitomo's closest Vassal and Kagemune's Gikyodai (relationship associated with each other as brother), during the assassination.
Japanese: 父、忠致の源義朝暗殺計画に加担し、実行の際には義朝の第一の郎従であり、自分の義兄弟でもある鎌田政清を斬っている。
English: He always appeared together with his father in "Tale of Heiji," beside the scene of assassination and they worked well together.
Japanese: 平治物語においては、これ以外の場面でも常に父と一対で登場し、息の合った行動を見せている。
English: It is said that both Kagemune and Tadamune were also executed together by the order of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, a child of Yoshitomo.
Japanese: その最期もまた父と同時であり、義朝の子源頼朝の命で処刑されたという。
English: Furthermore, it is also said that his descendants escaped to Mikawa Province and named themselves as NAGAI, or escaped to Kai Province and retained the family name.
Japanese: また、彼の子孫は三河国へ逃れて永井と名乗ったとも、甲斐国へ逃げて今でも家名を保っているとも言われている。
English: Toju NAKAE (April 21, 1608 - October 11, 1648) whose hometown was Omi Province (Shiga Prefecture) was a scholar of Yomeigaku neo-Confucianism in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 中江藤樹（なかえとうじゅ、1608年4月21日（慶長13年3月7日(旧暦)）-1648年10月11日（慶安元年8月25日(旧暦)））は、近江国（滋賀県）出身の江戸時代初期の陽明学者。