nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Mutsu, who was taken under the wings of Kaishu KATSU and SAKAMOTO, exerted his abilities in such a way that SAKAMOTO was led to say: 'Only Mutsu and I can live without wearing two [swords].'
Japanese: 勝海舟と坂本の知遇を得た陸奥は、その才幹を発揮し、坂本をして「二本差さなくても食っていけるのは、俺と陸奥だけだ」と言わしめるほどだったという。
English: After Ryoma was assassinated, Mutsu, who believed that the assassination was masterminded by Yasushi MIURA, a feudal retainer of Kishu Domain, raided Tenmaya (an inn) with fifteen comrades of Kaientai (Tenmaya Incident) where Yasushi was staying.
Japanese: 龍馬暗殺後、紀州藩士三浦安を暗殺の黒幕と思い込み、海援隊の同志15人と共に彼の滞在する天満屋を襲撃する事件（天満屋事件）を起こしている。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, he successively worked in positions such as goyogakari (the person in charge of the command from Imperial Household Ministry) in the foreign affairs office (1868), the governor of Hyogo Prefecture (1869), the prefectural governor of Kanagawa Prefecture (1871), the head of land-tax reform office (1872), but he resigned from his post as the result of having been furious about the current conditions of the government that was dominated by the Satsuma and Choshu clans.
Japanese: 明治維新後は外国事務局御用係（1868年）、兵庫県知事（1869年）、神奈川県令（1871年）、地租改正局長（1872年）などを歴任するが、薩長藩閥政府の現状に憤激し、官を辞した。
English: In the meantime, his wife died in 1872 and he remarried Ryoko MUTSU the following year.
Japanese: この間、明治5年（1872年）に蓮子夫人が亡くなり、翌年に陸奥亮子と結婚している。
English: In 1875, the government and Minken-ha (advocates of freedom and popular rights) compromised, and Mutsu became the councilor of the senate which was established as a part of the negotiation.
Japanese: 大阪会議（1875年）で政府と民権派が妥協し、その一環で設置された元老院議官となる。
English: In the Seinan War in 1877, Yuzo HAYASHI, Taku OE and others of Risshisha of Tosa Province (a political group) conspired to overthrow the government; however, Mutsu was keeping up with the Tosa-ha (a political group).
Japanese: 明治10年（1877年）の西南戦争の際、土佐立志社(政治団体)の林有造・大江卓らが政府転覆を謀ったが、陸奥は土佐派と連絡を取り合っていた。
English: Mutsu, who was kept under restraint in Yamagata Prison, busily wrote letters to his wife Ryoko; on the other hand, he wrote a book and also devoted to translating a work by Bentham, a utilitarian philosopher of England.
Japanese: 山形監獄に収容された陸奥は、せっせと妻亮子に手紙を書く一方で、自著をあらわし、イギリスの功利主義哲学者ベンサムの著作の翻訳にも打ち込んだ。
English: In 1883, after he was discharged from prison, "Principles of Moral and Legislation" by Bentham was published under the name "Seiso RIGAKU."
Japanese: 出獄ののちの1883年にベンサムの『PrinciplesofMoralandLegislation（道徳および立法の諸原理）』は『利学正宗』の名で刊行されている。
English: When a fire occurred in Yamagata Prison, misinformation that Mutsu was burnt to death circulated; however, once the information was discovered to be false, in 1878 Hirobumi ITO employed every possible means to have Mutsu transferred to Miyagi Prison, which had the best facilities at the time.
Japanese: 山形監獄が火災にあったとき、陸奥焼死の誤報が流れたが、誤報であることがわかると、1878年伊藤博文が手を尽くして当時もっとも施設の整っていた宮城監獄に移させた。
English: In January 1883, he was allowed to leave prison by special pardon and went to Europe to study, one of the reasons being Hirobumi's invitation.
Japanese: 明治16年（1883年）1月、特赦によって出獄を許され、伊藤博文の勧めもあってヨーロッパに留学する。
English: Upon arrival in London in 1884, Mutsu studied hard in order to understand the structure of modern society in the West.
Japanese: 1884年にロンドンに到着した陸奥は、西洋近代社会の仕組みを知るために猛勉強した。
English: The notebooks show that Mutsu absorbed various information and knowledge that had been developed over long years in England, an advanced country of democracy, such as how the cabinet system was structured and how the parliament was operated.
Japanese: 内閣制度の仕組みはどのようなものか、議会はどのように運営されているのか、民主政治の先進国イギリスが、長い年月をかけて生み出した知識と知恵の数々をさかんに吸収したあとがみられる。
English: In 1888, he became Resident Envoy to the United States; in the same year, he succeeded in concluding the Japan-Mexico Treaty of Amity, Commerce, and Navigation, Japan's first equal treaty, with Mexico as Resident Envoy to the United States and Resident Envoy to Mexico.
Japanese: 明治21年（1888年）、駐米公使となり、同年、駐米公使兼駐メキシコ公使として、メキシコとの間に日本最初の平等条約である日墨修好通商条約を締結することに成功する。
English: In 1890, while serving as the minister, he ran in the first election for a seat in the House of Representatives from the first electoral district in Wakayama Prefecture, was elected, and served the first term.
Japanese: 明治23年（1890年）、大臣在任中に第1回衆議院議員総選挙に和歌山県第1区から出馬し初当選を果たし、1期を務めた。
English: When Mutsu joined the cabinet, he was expected to conduct a smooth progression of the First Imperial Diet (today's Diet affairs) rather than his role as the Minister of Agriculture and Commerce.
Japanese: 陸奥の入閣には農商務大臣としてより、むしろ第一回帝国議会の円滑な進行（今でいう国会対策）が期待された。
English: In fact, Nobuyuki NAKAJIMA, the first chairman of the House of Representatives, was Mutsu's close friend since the time of Kaientai, and Mutsu also kept through his lifetime a close friendship with Toru HOSHI, a kingmaker in Rikken Jiyuto (a political party) who was also Mutsu's subordinate once; such connections helped Mutsu in his parliamentary affairs.
Japanese: 実際に初代衆議院議長の中島信行は海援隊以来の親友であり、またかつて部下であった立憲自由党の実力者星亨とは終生親交が厚く、このつながりが議会対策に役立っている。
English: After Mutsu's death, his comrades such as Saionji, Hoshi, and Hara started on Rikken Seiyukai (a political party organized by Hirobumi ITO) with Ito at their head.
Japanese: 陸奥の死後、同志であった西園寺・星・原が伊藤を擁して立憲政友会を旗揚げすることになる。
English: In 1891, over the Ashio Copper Mine Mineral Pollution Incident, he received questions from Shozo TANAKA in the Imperial Diet but responded that he did not understand the purport of the questions (Mutsu's second son, Junkichi, had been adopted by Ichibei FURUKAWA, the manager of Ashio Copper Mine).
Japanese: 明治24年（1891年）に足尾銅山鉱毒事件をめぐり、帝国議会で田中正造から質問主意書を受けるが、質問の趣旨がわからないと回答を出す（二男潤吉は足尾銅山の経営者、古河市兵衛の養子であった）。
English: He remained in the cabinet of Masayoshi MATSUKATA which was established in May of the same year, proposed Cabinet Codes and personally became the department director of government affairs, but due to a conflict with the Satsuma-ha (a political group), he resigned.
Japanese: 同年5月成立した松方正義内閣に留任し、内閣規約を提案、みずから政務部長となったが薩摩派との衝突で辞任した。
English: In November, with the support of Shojiro GOTO, Taku OE, and Kunisuke OKAZAKI, he published a daily newspaper called "Suntetsu" in which he criticized the Matsukata cabinet, which he was also a part, and in March 1892, he resigned and became an advisor for the Privy Council.
Japanese: 11月、後藤象二郎や大江卓、岡崎邦輔の協力をえて日刊新聞『寸鉄』を発刊し、みずからも列する松方内閣を批判、明治25年（1892年）3月、辞職して枢密院顧問官となる。
English: Later, he signed a similar treaty with the United States, and likewise revised the treaties with Germany, Italy, and France and such.
Japanese: 以後、アメリカ合衆国とも同様の条約に調印、ドイツ、イタリア、フランスなどとも同様に条約を改正した。
English: While Mutsu was serving as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, he accomplished treaty revisions (abolishment of chigaihoken) with all fifteen nations with which Japan had concluded unequal treaties.
Japanese: 陸奥が外務大臣の時代に、不平等条約を結んでいた15ヶ国すべてとの間で条約改正（治外法権の撤廃）を成し遂げた。
English: On the other hand, when the Donghak Peasant Revolution began in Korea, he dispatched troops in opposition of the invasion of Qing; on July 23, he established a pro-Japanese regime after the occupation of the royal palace of Korea, and on July 25 began the Sino-Japanese War by the Battle of Toyo-shima Island, and succeeded in neutralization of England and Russia.
Japanese: 一方、同年5月に朝鮮で甲午農民戦争がはじまると清国の出兵に対抗して派兵、7月23日朝鮮王宮占拠による親日政権の樹立、25日には豊島沖海戦により日清戦争を開始、イギリス、ロシアの中立化にも成功した。
English: This diplomacy of starting a war reflected the strategy and a tacit understanding of Soroku KAWAKAMI, the vice-chief of the general staff, who promoted taking a hard-line against China; it came to be known as "Mutsu diplomacy."
Japanese: この開戦外交はイギリスとの協調を維持しつつ、対清強硬路線をすすめる川上操六参謀次長の戦略と気脈を通じたもので「陸奥外交」の名を生んだ。
English: After the victory, he and Hirobumi ITO signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki as delegates in 1895, and put an end to the war under the conditions which were advantageous to Japan.
Japanese: 戦勝後は伊藤博文とともに全権として明治28年（1895年）、下関条約を調印し、戦争を日本にとって有利な条件で終結させた。
English: However, due to the Triple Intervention by Russia, Germany, and France, he was put in the position of having no choice, but to return Liaodong Peninsula to China.
Japanese: しかし、ロシア、ドイツ、フランスの三国干渉に関しては、遼東半島を清に返還するもやむを得ないとの立場に立たされる。
English: Even before then, Mutsu was suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis; when the Triple Intervention arrived, a cabinet meeting was held over this challenge at the sickbed of Mutsu, who was already in a recuperation in Maiko, Hyogo Prefecture.
Japanese: これ以前より陸奥は肺結核を患っており、三国干渉が到来したとき、この難題をめぐって閣議がおこなわれたのは、すでに兵庫県舞子で療養生活に入っていた陸奥の病床においてであった。
English: In 1896, he stepped down as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and recuperated in a second residence in Oiso and in Hawaii.
Japanese: 明治29年（1896年）、外務大臣を辞し、大磯の別邸やハワイにて療養生活を送る。
English: On August 24, 1897, he died of pulmonary tuberculosis in his main residence in Nishigahara (the former Furukawa-teien - the former Furukawa Garden).
Japanese: 明治30年（1897年）8月24日、肺結核のため西ヶ原の本邸（旧古河庭園）にて死去。
English: The "Kenken Roku" (literally, record of kenken - "kenken" refers to one-legged jumping) which he began writing in 1892 described how he handled the Sino-Japanese War and the Triple Intervention; since it cited confidential documents of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, it had been kept closed to the public for a long time, and was published for the first time in 1929.
Japanese: 1892年から執筆を開始した「蹇々録（けんけんろく）」は、日清戦争、三国干渉の処理について記述したもので、外務省の機密文書を引用しているため長く非公開とされ、1929年に初めて公刊された。
English: In 1952, the Mutsu family donated letters and documents to the National Diet Library.
Japanese: 1952年（昭和27年）、陸奥家は国立国会図書館に書翰と書類を寄贈している。
English: Letters addressed to Mutsu were written by over sixty major statesmen including Hirobumi ITO, Sanetomi SANJO, and Aritomo YAMAGATA, and most of the documents concerned foreign diplomacy.
Japanese: 陸奥宛書簡は伊藤博文、三条実美、山縣有朋等の主要政治家60人以上にのぼり、書類は外交関係がほとんどを占める。
English: In his youth, Mutsu was said to have been very good at weaving his way through a crowd without hitting others.
Japanese: 若かりし頃の陸奥は、雑踏の中を他人とぶつかることなくすり抜けることに長けていたといわれている。
English: His second wife, Ryoko MUTSU, was a beautiful woman who was called the 'Flower of Rokumeikan' (Pavilion of the Deer's Cry) and the 'Flower of Japanese Legation in the United States.'
Japanese: 後妻の陸奥亮子は「鹿鳴館の華」「在米公使館の華」と呼ばれた美貌の女性である。
English: When Munemitsu MUTSU died while regretting over the failure to overthrow domain cliques and to accomplish parliamentary democracy, Kinmochi SAIONJI, who was said to have became so downhearted that those who saw him felt sorry, said as follows.
Japanese: 陸奥宗光が、藩閥打倒、議会制民主主義の未達成を嘆きつつ死んだ時、西園寺公望は以下のとおり言って、周囲の見る目も痛わしいほど落胆したという。
English: Only someone who has practical learning and is widely familiarized with the world can handle the affairs of state and govern the public with a clever mind.'
Japanese: 「巧みに政治を行い、巧みに人心を治めるのは、実学を持ち、広く世の中のことに習熟している人ができるのである。」
English: It is said that when Ryoma SAKAMOTO submitted Senchu Hassaku (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma SAKAMOTO) to Takamori SAIGO and stated that '[he] shall be the Kaientai of the world,' Mutsu, who was also present, was greatly impressed and took every chance to mention the reminiscence in later years.
Japanese: 坂本龍馬が船中八策を西郷隆盛に提示した際、「わしは世界の海援隊をやります」と発言した場に同席し非常な感銘を受け、後世ことあるごとに回想を語ったとされている。
English: KOMA no Oyama (year of birth unknown - 762) was a government official in the Nara period.
Japanese: 高麗大山（こまのおおやま、天平宝字6年（762年））は奈良時代の官人。
English: According to "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicles of Japan II), in 761, KOMA no Oyama was designated as Kenbokkaishi (a Japanese envoy to the Bokkai Dynasty) by Emperor Junnin and sent to Bokkai (Balhae) along with Oshinpuku, Bokkaishi (a Korean envoy to Japan).
Japanese: 761年（天平宝字5年）、淳仁天皇から遣渤海使に任じられ、渤海使の王新福を伴い派遣されたという（続日本紀）。
English: Tadaie KUJO (July or August 1229 - July 3, 1275) was a Court noble of the highest rank in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 九条忠家（くじょうただいえ、寛喜元年（1229年）7月(旧暦)-建治元年6月9日_(旧暦)（1275年7月3日））は鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: He assumed the post of Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) in June (lunar calendar) 1244 and Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in December (l.c.) 1246 but stepped down in 1252.
Japanese: 寛元2年（1244年）の6月(旧暦)に内大臣、寛元4年（1246年）12月(旧暦)に右大臣となるが、建長4年（1252年）に辞職。
English: In January (l.c.) 1274, he became Sessho (regent) but stepped down from the post in June (l.c.) in the same year.
Japanese: 翌文永11年（1274年）1月(旧暦)、摂政となるが、同年6月(旧暦)に辞職。
English: Ko KUSUNOKI (November 18, 1921 -) is a Japanese geophysicist and geographer.
Japanese: 楠宏（くすのきこう、1921年11月18日-）は、日本の地球物理学、地理学者である。
English: 1966: He visited Byrd Station and the South Pole with invitation of the Department of State of the United States of America.
Japanese: 1966年：アメリカ合衆国国務省の招待でバード基地及び南極点を視察。
English: He led the 10th, 14th and 18th Japanese Antarctic Research Expeditions and also led the10th and 18th Antarctic wintering parties.
Japanese: 第10次・第14次・第18次の3次にわたり南極観測隊長を務め、そのうち第10次と第18次では越冬隊長も務めた。
English: He has written many items related to geography about the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle in encyclopedias.
Japanese: 百科事典において北極圏及び南極圏の地理に関する項目を数多く執筆した。
English: Mitusyuki YAMANA (birth date unknown -March 31, 1395) was a Japanese military commander during the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 山名満幸（やまなみつゆき、?－応永2年3月10日(旧暦)（1395年3月31日））は室町時代の武将。
English: His Father Moroyoshi was soryo (heir) of Yamada clan but after his death the soryo title was transferred to his uncle Tokiyoshi YAMANA that gave him dissatisfaction.
Japanese: 父の師義は山名氏の惣領であったが、その死後、惣領職が叔父の山名時義の家系に移ったことに強い不満を抱いていた。
English: Due to the illness of his elder brother Yoshiyuki YAMANA, he became the head of Moroyoshi's family line and became a provincial constable for Tango Province and Izaumo Province.
Japanese: 兄の山名義幸が病のため師義の家系の長となり、丹後国・出雲国の守護となる。
English: In 1390, under the order of Seii Taishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians) Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, he and his father-in-law Ujikiyo YAMANA defeated Tokiyoshi's sons Tokiteru YAMANA and Ujiyuki YAMANA.
Japanese: 明徳元年（1390年）、征夷大将軍足利義満の命により舅の山名氏清とともに時義の子の山名時煕・山名氏幸を討った。
English: In1391, he was expelled from Kyoto by enraged Yoshimitsu after usurping Yokota manor in Sendto ryo for Daijo Tnno (retired Emperor) in a sub province under control in Izumo Province.
Japanese: 明徳2年（1391年）、分国出雲国の仙洞領（太上天皇の所領）横田荘を押領したことにより義満の怒りを受けて守護職を解任され京都から放逐された。
English: He raised an army in Tanba Province and attacked Kyoto with Ujiie, however he was defeated and escaped to Sanin Region (Meitoku War).
Japanese: 丹波国で挙兵して、氏清とともに京へ攻め込むが敗れて山陰地方へ逃亡する（明徳の乱）。
English: He became a monk and escaped to Kyoshu-Tsukushi but was captured and executed in Kyoto in 1395.
Japanese: 剃髪して僧になり九州筑紫まで逃げるが、捕らえられ応永2年（1395年）に京で斬られた。
English: In 1378, Yoshitada was ordered to suppress Shotoku HASHIMOTO of the Southern Court who had raised an army in the Kii province, and dispatched troops with Ujikiyo YAMANA, his younger brother.
Japanese: 永和(日本)4年(1378年)紀伊国で挙兵した南朝(日本)方の橋本正督討伐を命じられ、弟の山名氏清と出兵。
English: In 1391, Ujikiyo and Mitsuyuki YAMANA, Yoshitada's nephew, determined to launch a coup d'etat provoked by Seii-Taishogun (great, unifying leader) Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was attempting to weaken the Yamana clan.
Japanese: 明徳2年（1391年）山名氏の弱体化を図る征夷大将軍足利義満の挑発に乗って氏清と甥の山名満幸が謀叛を決断。
English: Ujikiyo and Mitsuyuki raised an army and pushed into Kyoto City, but they were defeated, and Ujikiyo died on the battle field and Mitsuyuki ran away.
Japanese: 氏清と満幸は挙兵して、京都市へ攻め込むが敗れて氏清は討死、満幸は逃亡した。
English: After the war, Yoshitada apologized to Yoshimitsu, but the shogun did not accept this and forfeited the Kii and Mimasaka provinces from him and gave them to Yoshihiro OUCHI and Yoshinori AKAMATSU respectively.
Japanese: 乱後に義理は義満に謝罪するが、義満はこれを容れず紀伊国と美作国を没収して大内義弘と赤松義則へ与えた。
English: In 1392, Yoshihiro OUCHI attacked the Kii province, where Yoshitada lived, with an army of one thousand horses and soldiers.
Japanese: 明徳3年（1392年）大内義弘は兵1000騎をもって義理が在国している紀伊国へ討ち入った。
English: Tsuneyoshi KIKKAWA (1132 - 1193) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the times between the Heian and Kamakura periods.
Japanese: 吉川経義（きっかわつねよし、天承2年/長承元年（1132年）-建久4年（1193年））は、平安時代から鎌倉時代の武将。
English: The Yoshikawa clan was one of the Irie family that descended from FUJIWARA no Otomaro, who was the grandchild of FUJIWARA no Kamatari and the fourth son of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 吉川氏は藤原鎌足の孫で、藤原南家藤原武智麿の4男・藤原乙麻呂の流れを汲む、入江氏の一族である。
English: On the occasion that Irie-no-sho in Suruga Province became his territory, FUJIWARA no Korekiyo began to refer to himself as the "Irie clan."
Japanese: 藤原維清が駿河国の入江荘を所領としたことにより“入江氏”を名乗った。
English: With the Irie clan growing, in 1183, on the occasion of receiving the territory of Yoshikawa-no-sho in Suruga Province from MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, Tsuneyoshi, the eldest legitimate son of Kageyoshi IRIE, took the name of the "Kikkawa clan" (吉川氏) (also written in different kanji characters such as吉河 or吉香).
Japanese: 入江氏の発展に伴い、入江景義の嫡男・経義は寿永2年（1183年）に源頼朝から駿河国吉河荘を得た際に“吉川氏”（もしくは吉河・吉香）を名乗るようになる。
English: The name of "Kikkawa" subsequently became established during the times of Tsunemoto KIKKAWA, the great commander who was referred to as Oni Kikkawa (literally, Kikkawa, the devil) (the nickname of Tsunemoto KIKKAWA).
Japanese: この後、“吉川”と名前が固まるのは鬼吉川と呼ばれた名将・吉川経基の頃である。
English: Norinaga NAKASHIMA was the lord of Nakajima-jo Castle in Nakajima-mura, Nakashima-gun, Owari Province who lived during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 中島宣長（なかしまのりなが）は、鎌倉時代の尾張国中島郡中島村の中島城主。
English: The Nakashima family belonged to the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), a descendant of Kawara no in (MINAMOTO no Toru, Sadaijin (Minister of the Left)), the twelfth child of the Emperor Saga.
Japanese: 中島氏は嵯峨天皇第十二子河原院（左大臣源融）の末裔、嵯峨源氏に属する。
English: On June 5, 1221, he settled in Nakashima-gun in Owari Province, and began to use the family name of Nakashima after the place name.
Japanese: 1221年（承久3年）6月5日に尾張国中島郡に土着し、地名をとって中島氏を称するようになる。
English: The thirteenth descendant of MINAMOTO no Toru, who called himself 'NAKASHIMA Saemon no jo Norinaga', was the first to use the surname Nakashima in the clan, and owned the same land.
Japanese: 源融十三代の子孫が初めて「中島左衛門尉宣長」と名乗り、同地を領したとされる。
English: In 1348, when Myoko-ji Temple of the Rinzai sect was founded, local gozoku (local ruling families), namely the Nakashima family and the Arao family, donated their territories to the temple.
Japanese: 貞和4年(1348年)、臨済宗の妙興寺が創建され、土地の豪族中島氏、荒尾氏が領地を寄進する。
English: It is recorded in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) that he served MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, shogun, as an attendant, and was favored by Sanetomo.
Japanese: 将軍・源実朝に近習として仕え、実朝のお気に入りであったことが『吾妻鏡』に記されている。
English: When in 1213, during the Battle of WADA in which the family of the Wada clan raised an army against the Hojo clan, Tomomori was torn between Sanetomo and his clan; as result, Tomomori became a priest, called himself Amida Buddha, Koenbo, and headed to Kyoto.
Japanese: 建保元年（1213年）、北条氏に対して和田氏の一族が挙兵した和田合戦のとき、実朝と父祖との板ばさみになり、出家し実阿弥陀仏、高円坊と名乗り、京都へ向かった。
English: However, since Tomomori was a master of yumi (bow) like his father Tsunemori, hid grandfather Yoshimori, who needed his grandson's military prowess, sent Tomomori's uncle, Yoshinao WADA (Yoshimori's fourth son), to take Tomomori back from Suruga Province, which was halfway to Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし、彼は父・常盛とともに弓の名手であったため、その武勇が必要だった祖父・義盛は、叔父・和田義直（義盛の四男）を遣わし、その中途の駿河国から連れ戻させてしまった。
English: During the Jokyu War in 1221, he took the side of the retired Emperor Gotoba and joined the battle.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の変の際には、後鳥羽上皇方につき参戦した。
English: Although his behavior afterwards remains unclear, it is said that his grave (Tomomori-zuka) is in Koenbo, Hatsuse Town, Miura City in the Miura Peninsula, where the place name is said to have been taken from Tomomori's homyo (a Buddhist name given to a person who has died or has entered the priesthood).
Japanese: その後の動向ははっきりしないが、三浦半島の三浦市初声（はつせ）町の高円坊に墓（朝盛塚）があり、その地名も朝盛の法名から取ったものと伝えられている。
English: Furthermore, according to the description of "Kansei Choshu Shokafu" (a record of family trees of samurai warriors of Edo bakufu) in the section about the Sakuma clan (a family of the Miura clan), Tomomori was adopted by his relative, Iemura SAKUMA, escaped to Okuyama-no-sho estate in Echigo Province, and later moved to Gokiso-mura, Owari Province.
Japanese: また、江戸時代の『寛政重修諸家譜』の佐久間氏（三浦氏一族）の項の記述によれば、親族の佐久間家村の養子となり越後国奥山荘に逃れ、その後尾張国御器所に移り住んだと記述されている。
English: Tsunemori WADA (1172-1213) was a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate) of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 和田常盛（わだつねもり、承安(日本)2年（1172年）-建保元年（1213年））は、鎌倉幕府の御家人。
English: In October of 1200, MINAMOTO no Yoriie participated in kasagake (horseback archery competition) at Kotsubo-no-hama Beach near Kamakura with children of gokenin, and held a feast on a ship.
Japanese: 正治2年（1200年）9月に源頼家が鎌倉付近の小壺の浜で、御家人の子弟たちと笠懸し、船を出して酒宴を催していた。
English: Then, his younger brother, Yoshihide who was rumored to be a master at swimming, was ordered to show his skills.
Japanese: そのとき、弟・義秀が水練の達者と噂されたため、その特技を披露するよう命じた。
English: Ordered by shogun, Yoshihide dived into the sea and swam to and from the bottom for ten times, and captured three sharks and presented them to shogun.
Japanese: 将軍の命で義秀は海に飛び込み、10回往還しながら海底に潜り、三匹の鮫を捕獲して将軍に献じたという。
English: However, this famous horse was what Tsunemori himself had wished for, so Tsunemori stood up saying that he would not lose a sumo fight against his younger brother, and the two fought a sumo match on the beach.
Japanese: すると、この名馬は常盛自身が所望していたため、常盛は立ち上がり、相撲ならば弟には負けないと言い出し、砂浜で相撲の対決した。
English: But both of them were so strong that the fight did not end easily, so Yoshitoki HOJO had to separate the two and draw the match.
Japanese: ところが、双方とも大力でなかなか勝敗が決しなかったため、止むなく北条義時が間に入って引き分けにさせた。
English: It is said that Tsunamori who felt humiliated, rode on horseback without wearing his clothes and left.
Japanese: しかし、これを恥じた常盛は着衣せずに乗馬して、立ち去ってしまったという。
English: He served as a vassal of Nobukatsu ODA and joined the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584.
Japanese: 織田信雄の家臣として仕え、天正12年（1584年）の小牧・長久手の戦いにも参加した。
English: However, Shigekatsu became a vassal of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI before long and joined the construction of Fusimi-jo Castle in 1594.
Japanese: しかし間もなく豊臣秀次の家臣となり、文禄3年（1594年）の伏見城普請工事にも参加した。
English: In July 28, 1595, he was ordered to commit suicide by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI due to the involvement with the Hidetsugu Incident.
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）7月28日、秀次事件で連座により秀吉から自殺を命じられた。
English: There is an anecdote that Shigekatsu alone ran away leaving his wife and family in Hoshizaki-jo Castle and surrendered himself to Nobukatsu when Shigetaka OKADA, the former lord of Hoshizaki-jo Castle, was killed by Nobukatsu, and Yoshiatsu OKADA, a younger brother of Shigetaka, held up in the castle opposing Nobukatsu.
Japanese: もとの星崎城主・岡田重孝が信雄に殺され、弟の岡田善同が信雄に叛旗を翻して籠城したとき、重勝は星崎城にあった夫人や家族を置き去りにして一人で城から逃走し、信雄に降伏したという逸話がある。
English: Shigekatsu was insulted badly due to this, but could preserve his face and become the lord of Hoshizaki-jo Castle because Shigemasa, his adopted son, was successful in military exploits.
Japanese: このため、重勝は散々に侮辱されたが、養子の重政が功を挙げたため、体面を保たれ、星崎城主となったのである。
English: His daughter became a concubine of Hidetsugu and gave birth to Hyakumaru, but was executed together with her father due to complicity.
Japanese: 娘は秀次の側室として嫁いで百丸を生んだが、父と共に連座で処刑された。
English: Iesue ANDO (date of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the end Kamakura period to the period of the Southern and Northern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 安藤家季（あんどういえすえ、生没年不詳）は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての陸奥国の武将。
English: His father Munesue ANDO was believed to be one of the war parties of the Ezo war (the war which broke out in the northern part of Japan in the early 14th century) Morosune ANDO was reported to be his elder brother.
Japanese: 父は蝦夷大乱の一方の当事者であると思われる安藤宗季、兄は安藤師季と伝えられる。
English: On June 30, 1330 when his brother was given territory from the farther Munesue, it was stated in the letter of conveyance to take good care of Inujiromaru by providing him a salary.
Japanese: 1330年6月30日（元徳2年6月14日(旧暦)）、父宗季から兄高季が津軽地方西浜の所領を譲られた際、「又犬二郎丸が事、扶持を加へて愛をしく当たるべし」と記載されている。
English: In 1333, when Tokiyuki NAGOSHI,Takakage ADACHI and others escaped to Tsugaru from Kamakura that fell to Yoshisada NITTA, his troops confined themselves inside the castle and the Battle of Daikoji-Temple erupted.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年）、名越時如、安達高景等が、新田義貞等により陥落した鎌倉から津軽に落ち延びてくると、大光寺城に籠城し大光寺合戦が起こった。