nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In the Edo period, the Seshu-Shinno-ke was the name for the four princely houses that retained the title of Imperial Prince for generations by order of the Emperor regardless of their genealogical distance from the reigning Emperor.
Japanese: 江戸時代において、当今の天皇との血統の遠近に拘らず、代々親王宣下を受けることで親王の身位を保持し続けた四つの宮家をいう。
English: From the middle ages, there were several princely houses, including the Yotsutsujinomiya and the Iwakuranomiya, which were not the Seshu-Shinno-ke, but Seshu-Miya-ke (hereditary princely houses) because they did not always succeed to the title of Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 中世以来、四辻宮や岩倉宮などいくつもの宮家が存在したが、これらの宮家は親王の身位とともに継承されるとは限らないので世襲宮家ではあるものの、世襲親王家ではない。
English: These Seshu-Miya-ke had a legitimate right of succession to the Imperial Throne, and were not there only to ensure succession in the event that the Imperial line should die out.
Japanese: これらの世襲宮家は、建前上は正統な皇位継承権をもつ家系であることを主張できる存在ではあったが、必ずしも皇統断絶の危機に備えて存続していたのではなかった。
English: When the Emperor Gohanazono from the Fushiminomiya family acceded to the throne, the bloodline of the Fushiminomiya family became the main line, and the family could have chosen to eliminate the demarcation between the Fushiminomiya family and the reigning Imperial Family so that the Emperor Gohanazono would be succeeded by Imperial Prince Sadatsune FUSHIMINOMIYA, the Emperor Gohanazono's brother.
Japanese: 伏見宮家から後花園天皇が践祚した時に、自動的に伏見宮家の血筋が皇室に横滑りし、弟の伏見宮貞常親王も皇弟となって伏見宮家というくくりを無くす選択肢もありえた。
English: However, Imperial Prince Sadatsune became the head of the Fushiminomiya family without combining its property with that of the Imperial Family, with the Emperor Gohanazono granting the family the right "to call itself the Imperial palace of Fushimi on a permanent basis."
Japanese: しかし実際には貞常親王が伏見宮家の当主を継承し、伏見宮家の財産を皇室に統合することはせず、後花園天皇は貞常親王に「永世伏見御所と称すべし」との勅許を与えた。
English: This was the beginning of the Seshu-Shinno-ke which could offer a pool of potential successors to the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: これが皇位継承資格者を確保するという目的をもった世襲親王家の始まりである。
English: The Seshu-Shinno-ke often contributed to maintaining an unbroken Imperial lineage by providing a successor to the Imperial Throne when a male heir was not present in the direct line of the reigning Emperor.
Japanese: 世襲親王家はしばしば当今の天皇の直系に男子が不在の際に皇位継承資格者を輩出し、万世一系とされる皇統の維持に寄与してきた。
English: However, after the Meiji Restoration, an Imperial Family Law was passed stipulating a system of permanent Imperial Family membership, and abolishing the Imperial order that had conferred the title of Imperial Prince and the system of the Seshu-Shinno-ke.
Japanese: しかし明治維新後には旧皇室典範によって永世皇族制が採用され、親王宣下および世襲親王家の制度は廃止された。
English: This was necessary for the resilience of the Meiji system - if the rights of the Seshu-Shinno-ke were accepted under the law, they could not have been easily rescinded, even as the blood line diverged from the reigning imperial line over the generations.
Japanese: これは、一旦世襲親王家として定めると、世代を経て皇統との血縁関係が離れていっても容易にこれを解消することができず、弾力ある運用が難しくなるためである。
English: In 1881, the family died out with the death of Imperial Princess Sumiko, the twelfth head of the family.
Japanese: 明治14年（1881年）に第12代当主の桂宮淑子内親王の薨去により断絶した。
English: Note that Imperial Princess Sumiko is the only example of an Imperial Princess (or female member of the Imperial Family) becoming the head of the Seshu-Shinno-ke or a modern princely house.
Japanese: なお、世襲親王家および近現代の宮家において、内親王もしくは女王_(皇族)が当主とされたのはこの淑子内親王の一例だけである。
English: In 1913, the family died out, but Imperial Prince Nobuhito TAKAMATSUNOMIYA, the third son of the Emperor Taisho, carried on the religious services of the Arisugawanomiya family.
Japanese: 大正2年（1913年）に断絶したが、大正天皇の第3皇子の高松宮宣仁親王が有栖川宮家の祭祀を継承する。
English: At the end of the Edo period, there was no one to become head of the family, and so a prince of the Fushiminomiya family was accepted as the head of the family.
Japanese: 幕末に当主を欠いたが、明治維新後に伏見宮家から王子を迎えて当主とした。
English: The Kasannoin family was directly descended from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan-Morozane branch (Kazanin branch).
Japanese: 花山院家（かさんのいんけ）は、藤原氏藤原北家師実流の嫡流（花山院流）の家である。
English: Established in the late Heian period by Ietada KAZANIN, the second son of FUJIWARA no Morozane, the family was named after the Kazanin palace (Higashi ichijo in) which Ietada inherited from his father, Morozane.
Japanese: 平安時代後期の藤原師実の次男花山院家忠に始まり、家名は家忠が父師実から譲り受けた邸宅花山院（東一条院）にちなむ。
English: The family status of Seiga family was secured after Tadamasa KAZANIN, Ietada's grandson, became the Grand Minister of State, and his son, Kanemasa KAZANIN who was a trusted vassal of the retired Emperor Goshirakawa, was promoted to the Minister of the Left.
Japanese: 家忠の孫花山院忠雅が太政大臣、その子で後白河上皇の近臣である花山院兼雅が左大臣に進み、清華家としての家格が確立された。
English: In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the direct descendants of the family served the Northern Court, but Moronobu KAZANIN and his son, Morokata KAZANIN, who belonged to a branch family, were close aides of Emperor Godaigo, and their descendents served the Yoshino Court.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)、嫡流は北朝に仕えたが、支流の花山院師信とその子花山院師賢は後醍醐天皇の側近で、その子孫は吉野朝廷に仕えた。
English: One direct female descendant, who served at Court of Emperor Gokomatsu, won the Emperor's favor and gave birth to a child, later known as Sojun IKKYU.
Japanese: この系統の末裔の女性が南北朝統一後に後小松天皇の宮中に入り、天皇の寵愛を受けて誕生したのが一休宗純であると言われている。
English: The Kose school was a family of painters which existed from the early Heian period, through the Muromachi, to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 巨勢派（こせは）とは、平安時代初期から室町時代を経て、明治時代まで連なる絵師の一族。
English: This school does not represent a single style of painting like other schools, but the various painting styles created by KOSE no Kanaoka and his descendants and pupils.
Japanese: この流派は他の流派のように統一した画風を表わすものではなく、あくまで巨勢金岡に始まる家系・一門の画系を指す。
English: The family started out as court painters, but the 12th head, Nagamochi, became a priest painter of Buddhist images in Kofuku-ji Temple, and his descendants continued in the same profession.
Japanese: もとは宮廷絵師であったが、第十二世永有が興福寺大乗院の絵仏師になって以降、子孫と絵仏師として家系を繋いだ。
English: The history of the Kose family as priest painters of Buddhist images of Daijo-in Temple can be traced up to the end of the Muromachi period, but the family probably continued in the same work into the Edo period.
Japanese: 大乗院の絵仏師としての巨勢家は室町末期までしか確認できないが、江戸時代に入っても巨勢家が大乗院の絵仏師の任にあったと思われる。
English: "The Tale of Genji" describes that the illustrations for "the Tale of the Bamboo Cutter" were made by KOSE no Omi, and that the manuscript was written by KI no Tsurayuki.
Japanese: 『源氏物語』に「絵（竹取物語）は巨勢の相覧、手は紀貫之書けり。」とある。
English: According to "Nihon Kiryaku" (a chronological summary of Japanese history), he did a painting on eight folding screens by order of the Emperor in 949.
Japanese: 『日本紀略』にて天暦三年(949)に皇命にて御屏風八帖を画いたと知られる。
English: According to "Konki" (the diary written by FUJIWARA no Yukinari), the son of Fukae painted a portrait of Priest Shoku Shonin of Mt. Shosha by order of the retired Emperor Kazan in 1002.
Japanese: 『権記』長保四年(1002)花山上皇の勅にて書写山性空上人を画かしめたと知られる。
English: The 16th head of the family (school): KOSE no Gyoson, the first son of Tomotaka (Nagamochi's second son)
Japanese: 第16世　巨勢堯尊（こせのぎょうそん）･･･有尊（永有の次子）の長子。
English: According to the Chronicles of Japan, the Hata clan originated with Yuzuki no kimi (described as Yuzuo in "Shinsen Shojiroku" (Newly compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility)) who in 284 led people from 120 districts of Paekche in the Korean Peninsula to settle in Japan.
Japanese: 日本書紀によると応神天皇14年に弓月君（ゆづきのきみ：新撰姓氏録では融通王）が朝鮮半島の百済から百二十県の人を率いて帰化し秦氏の基となったという。
English: Another explanation is that they came from Kara (Kaya) or Silla (there is a legend stating that Silla, formerly called Shinkan, was where survivors of the Qin dynasty settled).
Japanese: 加羅（伽耶）または新羅から来たのではないかとも考えられている（新羅は古く辰韓＝秦韓と呼ばれ秦の遺民が住み着いたとの伝承がある）。
English: A further theory is that the royal family or nobility of the Former Qin dynasty founded by the Fu clan of the Di ethnic group during the Period of Sixteen Kingdoms finally reached Japan in the midst of war by way of the Korean Peninsula.
Japanese: また一説には五胡十六国時代に氐族の苻氏が建てた前秦の王族ないし貴族が戦乱の中、朝鮮半島経由で日本にたどり着いたと言う説もある。
English: While this theory is not inconsistent with the record stating that Yuzuki no kimi was the grandchild of the fifth generation of the first Qin Emperor, nor with the belief that those who were associated with Qin (秦) began using the name "Hata" (秦)of their own accord on coming to Japan, there is little supporting evidence and further investigation is needed.
Japanese: この説に基づくと弓月君が秦の(初代の)皇帝から五世の孫とする記述に反せず、「秦」つながりで渡来した人々が勝手に｢秦｣を名乗り始めたと考えてもさほど矛盾はないが、根拠は少なく今後検証の必要がある。
English: There are various theories about why the Chinese character "秦" is read as "Hata" (formerly "Hada"), one of which is that the reading derives from "Pada" meaning ocean in Korean, others being that it derives from the word for "loom" in Japanese, or from "Hatan," a place in Silla (ancient Korea).
Japanese: ハタ（古くはハダ）という読みについては朝鮮語のパダ（海）によるとする説のほか、機織や、新羅の波旦という地名と結び付ける説もある。
English: The families then settled not only in Yamato Province but in various regions, including Kadono County in Yamashiro Province (present-day Uzumasa, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City), Kii County in the same Province (present-day Fukakusa, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City), and Sasara County in Kawachi Province (present-day Uzumasa, Neyagawa City); and flourished by putting to work their technical skills in civil engineering, silk worm cultivation, and weaving.
Japanese: その後、大和のみならず、山背国葛野郡（現在の京都市右京区太秦）、同紀伊郡（現在の京都市伏見区深草）や、河内国讃良郡（現在の寝屋川市太秦)など各地に土着し、土木や養蚕、機織などの技術を発揮して栄えた。
English: The group of families from Yamashiro Province expanded their territory into Kuwata County in Tanba Province (present-day Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) and carried out projects such as wetland reclamation.
Japanese: 山背国からは丹波国桑田郡（現在の京都府亀岡市）にも進出し、湿地帯の開拓などを行った。
English: In the reign of Emperor Yuryaku, HATA no Sakenokimi became the leader of Hatanobe and Hatahito (families and followers of the Hata clan).
Japanese: 雄略天皇の時代には秦酒公（さけのきみ）が各地の秦部、秦人の統率者となったという。
English: In the reign of Emperor Kinmei, HATA no Otsuchi became Tomo no miyatsuko (the chief of various departments of the Yamato Court) and was appointed Okura no jo (a financial official), and the heads of family seem to have served as financial officials of the Yamato Court.
Japanese: 欽明天皇の時代には秦大津父（おおつち）が伴造となり大蔵掾に任ぜられたといい、本宗家は朝廷の財務官僚として活動したらしい。
English: Uzumasa in Kadono County in Yamashiro Province was known as the home of the Hata clan, but there was also a territory of the same name in Sasara County in Kawachi Province.
Japanese: 秦氏の本拠地は山背国葛野郡太秦が分かっているが、河内国讃良郡太秦にも「太秦」と同名の地名がある。
English: A fortified hilltop settlement dating from the middle of the Yayoi period was found in the Uzumasa in Kawachi Province (the Uzumasa site), and artifacts of the fifth to sixth centuries relating to Toraijin (the Chinese and Koreans who settled in Japan in the fourth to seventh centuries), have been excavated (from a cluster of nearby burial mounds).
Japanese: これを検討すると、河内国太秦には弥生中期頃の高地性集落（太秦遺跡）が確認されており、付近の古墳群からは5~6世紀にかけての渡来人関係の遺物が出土（太秦古墳群）している。
English: The Hata clan are thought to have helped construct the Manda Levee as flood prevention works for the present-day Yodo-gawa River, and it has also been shown that the present-day Atsuta-jinja Shrine was built on the site of Kawachi Hata-dera Temple (now ruined) whose written records are preserved in Koryu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 秦氏が現在の淀川の治水工事として茨田堤を築堤する際に協力したとされ、現在の熱田神社が広隆寺に記録が残る河内秦寺（廃寺）の跡だったとされる調査結果もある。
English: In addition, Koryu-ji Temple, built by HATA no Kawakatsu, was located in the Uzumasa in Yamashiro Province, and burial mounds on this site do not date back further than to about the sixth century.
Japanese: また、山背国太秦は秦河勝が建立した広隆寺があり、この地の古墳は6世紀頃のものであり、年代はさほど遡らないことが推定される。
English: It is estimated, from timing of the construction by the Hata clan of Kadono oi (the Kadono dam) as part of irrigation works for the present-day Katsura-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system), that the Uzumasa in Yamashiro Province has its origins around the sixth century.
Japanese: 秦氏が現在の桂川(淀川水系)に灌漑工事として葛野大堰を築いた点から山背国太秦の起点は6世紀頃と推定される。
English: Thus, while Uzumasa in Kawachi province was initially an important base for the family, around the sixth century, the family probably moved to Uzumasa in Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: よって、河内国太秦は古くから本拠地として重視していたが、6世紀ごろには山背国太秦に移ったと考えられる。
English: In Yamashiro Province, the family that ruled the middle reach of the Katsura-gawa River and the lower reach of the Kamo-gawa River (the Yodo-gawa River system) greatly contributed to the improvement of these regions.
Japanese: 山背国においては桂川中流域、鴨川(淀川水系)下流域を支配下におき、その発展に大きく寄与した。
English: The family was closely connected with the Kamo clan based at the upper-reaches of the Kamo-gawa River in Atago County in Yamashiro Province (present-day Sakyo Ward and Kita Ward, Kyoto City).
Japanese: 山背国愛宕郡（現在の京都市左京区、北区(京都市)）の鴨川上流域を本拠地とした賀茂氏と関係が深かったとされる。
English: The Hata clan worshipped its gods at Matsuo-taisha and the Fushimiinari-taisha Shrines, which, along with Kamo-jinja Shrine founded by the Kamo clan, are the earliest-established shrines in Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 秦氏は松尾大社、伏見稲荷大社などを氏神として祀り、それらは賀茂氏の創建した賀茂神社とならび、山背国でももっとも創建年代の古い神社となっている。
English: He is well known for serving Prince Shotoku and establishing the Hoko-ji Temple (the Koryu-ji Temple) at Uzumasa.
Japanese: 彼は聖徳太子に仕え、太秦に蜂岡寺（広隆寺）を創建したことで知られる。
English: HATA no Kuma is also known for making Tenjukoku shucho (the oldest needlework painting in Japan) in the Chugu-ji Temple in approximately the same period.
Japanese: またほぼ同時代に天寿国繍帳（中宮寺）の製作者として秦久麻の名が残る。
English: The territory known as the Hata Kingdom (in the coastal regions of the Seto Inland Sea) whose customs and manners were similar to those of China is introduced in "Zuisho" (a history of Sui), and so there is a further theory that this place had something to do with the Hata clan.
Japanese: 『隋書』「」に「」と風俗が中国と同じである秦王国なる土地（瀬戸内海沿岸付近？）が紹介されているが、これを秦氏と結び付ける考えもある。
English: In January 1908, Yoshiro SAEKI advanced a new theory in his article titled, "A Discussion about Uzumasa" printed in "Chiri Rekishi" (Geography and History) No. 100 (edited by Sadakichi KIDA), this being that the Hata families were Jews who embraced "Keikyo" (Nestorianism).
Japanese: また佐伯好郎は1908年（明治41年）1月、『地理歴史百号』（主宰　喜田貞吉）に収載の「太秦（禹豆麻佐）を論ず」において秦氏は景教（キリスト教のネストリウス派）徒のユダヤ人であるとの説をとなえた。
English: There are some people who believe that the family came from ancient Israel or was deeply involved in establishing the belief in Yawata no kami (the Shinto god of war), but these are no more than popular stories based on the similarity in the pronunciation of a character.
Japanese: またルーツを古代イスラエルに求めたり、八幡神（やはたのかみ）信仰の成立に深く関わったと考える人もいるが、字音の類似などによる俗説の域を出ない。
English: The family was granted the title of Imiki of Yasuka no Kabane (the eight honorary titles), and later, certain branches of the family were granted the titles of Kimi or Sukune.
Japanese: 八色の姓では忌寸の姓を賜り、その後、忌寸のほか、公、宿禰などを称する家系があった。
English: Some say that the economic power and the technical skills of the Hata clan in Kadono County were important in the transfer of the national capital to Kyoto.
Japanese: 平安遷都に際しては葛野郡の秦氏の財力・技術力が重要だったとする説もある。
English: Although the majority of the Hata clan branches called themselves the Koremune clan in the Heian period, there remained a number of branches, including the Togi family of Gaku ke (a family which served the Emperor as court musicians), which claimed descent from the Hata clan.
Japanese: 平安時代には多くが惟宗氏を称するようになったが、秦氏を名乗る家系（楽家の東儀家など）も多く残った。
English: The To family and the Nan family were Shake (family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) of Matsuo-taisha Shrine, and Nishioji family and the Onishi family were Shake of Fushimiinari-taisha Shrine.
Japanese: 東家、南家などは松尾大社の社家に、西大路家、大西家などは伏見稲荷大社の社家となった。
English: There is a view that the Hakura family and the Kada family which became Shake of Fushimiinari-taisha Shrine were also descended from the Hata clan.
Japanese: 伏見稲荷大社の社家となった羽倉家、荷田家も秦氏の出自という説がある。
English: The family business was costumes and clothing, and, in the Edo period, it was in charge of costumes and colors together with the Takakura family (the Yabu family).
Japanese: 家業は装束・衣紋で江戸時代には高倉家（藪家）とともに装束色目を担当した。
English: The family was established at the end of the Heian period by FUJIWARA no Norinari, the Deputy Chief of the Councilor of State, who was adopted (under yushi, an old Japanese system of adoption) by FUJIWARA no Sanenori, the sixth son of Ienari SHIJO.
Japanese: 四条家成の六男藤原実教の猶子となった中納言藤原教成を祖として平安時代末期に創設された。
English: From the time of Noritoki YAMASHINA in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family produced kuranokami, heads of kuraryo (a kind of finance ministry in the Ritsuryo system), for generations and managed the finances of the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 南北朝時代_(日本)の山科教言以後、代々内蔵頭を輩出して朝廷財政を運営した。
English: "Tokitsugu-kyoki" (Tokitsugu journal) is well known as a primary source indispensable to understanding the situation of territories in the vicinity of the capital and under direct imperial rule in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 『言継卿記』は、戦国時代の京都を中心とする畿内の情勢を知る上で必要不可欠な一級史料として知られる。
English: Tokitsune, the son of Tokitsugu, went to Settsu Province under chokkan (direct orders from the emperor), and so Noritoshi INOKUMA who was of the same family took on the name of YAMASHINA and served the Imperial Court, but when Tokitsugu was brought back to the Imperial Court by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, Noritoshi had to change his name back to Noritoshi INOKUMA.
Japanese: 言継の息子言経は、勅勘をこうむり摂津国に下ったため、一族の猪熊教利が一時期、山科を名乗り朝廷に仕える、しかし、徳川家康の意向により、言経が朝廷に複帰したため、教利は、猪熊教利と名を変えざるをえなくなった。
English: KAMO no agatanushi, the territorial rulers of Kamo, who were based in Kadono in Yamashiro Province and dedicated themselves to Kamo-jinja Shrine for generations are reputed to be descended from KAMO taketsunumi no mikoto (a Japanese mythological god) who transformed into Yatagarasu (a mythological giant crow) and guided the Emperor Jinmu.
Japanese: 山城国葛野を本拠とし代々賀茂神社に奉斎した賀茂県主（かものあがたぬし）は、八咫烏に化身して神武天皇を導いた賀茂建角身命を始祖とする。
English: KAMO no kimi, later known as KAMO no asomi and based in Katsuragi in Yamato Province (present-day Gose City, Nara Prefecture), were reputedly descended from Okamotsumi, the grandson of Taneko OTA who was himself a child of omono nushi (an ancient Japanese god).
Japanese: 大和国葛城（現奈良県御所市）を本拠地とする賀茂君、後の賀茂朝臣（かものあそみ）は大物主の子の大田田根子の孫の大鴨積を始祖とする。
English: Takakamo-jinja Shrine in Katsuragi had a connection with KAMO no Asomi, who is thought to have worshipped the ancient Japanese gods of Kotoshiro nushi and Ajisukitakahikone (KAMO no omikami).
Japanese: 葛城の高鴨神社は賀茂朝臣に関係のある神社であり、事代主やアヂスキタカヒコネ（賀茂大御神）は賀茂朝臣が祀っていた神であると考えられている。
English: There is a theory that KAMO no agatanushi in Kadono in Yamashiro Province were there as the result of an expansion of the Kamo clan from Katsuragi into Yamashiro.
Japanese: 山城国葛野の賀茂県主は、葛城の賀茂氏が山城に進出したものとする説がある。
English: A surviving fragment of "Yamashirokoku-fudoki" (description of regional climate, culture, etc.) states that KAMO taketsunumi no mikoto, the ancestor of KAMO no agatanushi, passed through Katsuragi in Yamato on his way to Yamashiro Province after guiding the Emperor Jinmu.
Japanese: 『山城国風土記』逸文では、賀茂県主の祖の賀茂建角身命は神武天皇の先導をした後、大和の葛城を通って山城国へ至ったとしている。
English: However, "Kamoshi shisoden" (a book about the roots of the Kamo clan) states that there were several Kamo clans, and the Kamo clans in Katsuragi and Kadono were different.
Japanese: しかし、『鴨氏始祖伝』では鴨氏には複数あり、葛城と葛野の賀茂氏は別の氏族であるとしている。
English: In another theory, Shimane is put forward as home city of the Kamo family based on the fact that there is a description of Kamo-no-kamube, Toneri-no-sato, O County in "Izumo-fudoki," and that there is a Kamo-jinja Shrine in Yasugi City in Tobu Izumo (Eastern Izumo and present-day Shimane Prefecture), where Kotoshiro nushi, the ancestral god Hitokoto nushi under a different name, is worshipped.
Japanese: また、出雲風土記では意宇郡舎人郷賀茂神戸とあり、また現在の島根県安来市には賀茂神社があり、祖神である一言主の同一神、言代主の活躍地である東部出雲に属することから、ここを本貫とする説もある。
English: There is a theory that KAMO no Kibimaro who lived five generations before KAMO no Tadayuki was KIBI no Makibi, but this seems unlikely.
Japanese: 賀茂忠行の5代前に賀茂吉備麻呂という人物がおり、これを吉備真備のことであるとする説もあるが疑わしい。
English: The children of KAMO no Tadayuki included KAMO no Yasunori who took over the family business and YOSHISHIGE no Taneyasu who became a Confucianist.
Japanese: 賀茂忠行の子には家業を継いだ賀茂保憲や儒学者に転じた慶滋保胤がいる。
English: The Kamo clan identified itself as the Kadenokoji (it is also read Kageyukoji) family in the Muromachi period, but this name was abandoned in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 賀茂氏は室町時代には勘解由小路家を称したが、戦国時代に断絶したとされる。
English: Yotsuko, the daughter of Kinto YOTSUTSUJI, became a maid of honor of the Emperor Gomizunoo in the beginning of the Edo period and, while in the Emperor's favor, gave birth to a prince (who died young) and a princess (later Bunchijoo), but the births took place shortly before the marriage of the Emperor Gomizunoo to Kazuko TOKUGAWA and thus invoked the wrath of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), with the result that she was temporarily expelled from the court.
Japanese: 江戸時代初頭、四辻公遠の娘・与津子は後水尾天皇の典侍となり、天皇の寵愛を受けて皇子（夭折）と皇女（後の文智女王）を儲けたが、これが徳川和子の入内直前の出来事であったため、江戸幕府の怒りを買い、一時宮中から追放される羽目にあった。
English: Kinyoshi YOTSUTSUJI worked hard in the government from the end of Edo period to the Meiji Restoration, and then served as the Governor of Echigo Prefecture, a major in the army, and Kunaigondaijo, and gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) no suke after the Restoration.
Japanese: 幕末、明治維新期の四辻公賀は、国事に奔走し維新後は、越後府知事、三等陸軍少将、宮内権大丞、雅楽助を務めた。
English: Kinfuji MUROMACHI assumed the post of shotencho, the chief of shotenshoku (the section of the Imperial Household Agency handling court rituals), in 1959 and dedicated himself to religious service in the imperial court.
Japanese: 室町公藤（きんふじ）は昭和34年掌典長に就任し、宮中祭祀に尽力した。
English: Motoyoshi MIBU became a soldier after graduating from military academy and was promoted to Major General in the army, and also served as a military attache to the palace.
Japanese: 壬生基義（もとよし）は、陸軍士官学校_(日本)を卒業後、陸軍軍人の道を歩み陸軍少将まで累進し、侍従武官も務めた。
English: Motohiro MIBU was the second son of Princess Shigeko, the first daughter of the Emperor Showa, and Morihiro HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA was the first son of Naruhikoo HIGASHIKUNINOMIYA.
Japanese: 壬生基博（もとひろ）は、昭和天皇の第1皇女成子内親王と東久邇宮稔彦王の長男東久邇盛厚（もりひろ）の二男。
English: The Ozuki family administered the records of Imperial Japanese Council of State from the Middle Ages, and was, due to its inherited position of fifth rank (sadaishi joshu), known as the family of administrative service; when OZUKI no Hirofusa, the son of 小槻長業, and OZUKI no Takamoto, Hirofusa's younger brother, fought over the position, the family was divided into two streams with the position of fifth rank going Takamoto and his descendents (the Mibu family) and the post of sanhakase (a position teaching mathematics and looking after mathematicians) going to Hirofusa and his descendants (the Omiya family).
Japanese: 小槻氏は中世より太政官の諸記録を司り、五位の官務（左大史上首）を世襲したため官務家と呼ばれたが、平安時代末に小槻長業の子の小槻広房と弟の隆職がその職を争い、五位の官務は隆職の子孫（壬生家）、算博士は広房の子孫（大宮家）が世襲することとなり、二流に分裂した。
English: From the Middle Ages onwards, the Mibu family held the positions of repair section chief of Todai-ji-Temple Great Buddha, the chief of Tonomonoryo (Palace Custodians and Supply Bureau), and also, from when the Omiya family was discontinued at the end of Muromachi period, sanhakase (a position teaching mathematics and growing mathematicians) after the era of Takasuke MIBU.
Japanese: 中世以降壬生家は官務に加え修理東大寺大仏長官（または造東大寺次官）・主殿頭、のち室町時代末期に大宮家が断絶したため、壬生孝亮以降は算博士も世襲することとなった。
English: The Mibu family which held the inherited administrative position of kanmu and the Oshikoji/Oshinokoji family (the Nakahara family) which held the inherited position of kyokumu (Chief Senior Secretary of the Council of State) were collectively known as ryokyoku, and had the status of Jige.
Japanese: また、官務を世襲した壬生家は、局務（大外記上首）を世襲した押小路家（中原氏）と並んで両局と称され、地下家の筆頭格とされた。
English: The Mibu family had the status of Jige, but Chiin MIBU and Ine MIBU were promoted to the rank of Jusani (Junior Third Rank).
Japanese: 壬生家の家格は地下家であったが江戸時代後期に壬生知音・壬生以寧は従三位に叙された。
English: The family originated with Tsunetsugu NAKAMIKADO, the fourth son of Tsunetoshi KAJUJI (Tsunetoshi YOSHIDA), in the mid-Kamakura period.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代中期、勧修寺経俊（吉田経俊）の四男、中御門経継により創設される。