nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Emperor was entombed in Nochi no Yamakuni no Misasagi at Keihoku Ido-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, and part of his remains were kept in Hanshuin no Misasagi in Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都府京都市右京区京北井戸町の後山国陵（のちのやまくにのみささぎ）に葬られ、遺骨の一部は、京都市上京区の般舟院陵（はんしゅういんのみささぎ）に分骨された。
English: It is called Emperor Gohanazono's cremation mound (a burial mound wherer cremated remains are stored) and it exists in the same Ward, this cremation mound is known for the most accurate historical information in the study of the Imperial Mausoleums and cremation mounds of the early modern ages that exist in Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 尚、同区に現存する後花園天皇の火葬塚は、京都府内における近世以前の皇室の陵墓・火葬塚の中で、学術上最も確実なものの一つであるといわれる。
English: Emperor Gonara (January 26, 1497 - September 27, 1557) was the hundred fifth Emperor during the Muromachi and the Warring States period; the period of civil wars between rival daimyo. (his reign was from June 9, 1526 to September 27, 1557)
Japanese: 後奈良天皇（ごならてんのう、明応5年12月23日（1497年1月26日）-弘治3年9月5日（1557年9月27日））は、室町時代・戦国時代の第105代天皇（在位：大永6年4月29日（1526年6月9日）-弘治3年9月5日（1557年9月27日））。
English: He succeeded to the throne after Emperor Gokashiwabara died on April 29, 1526.
Japanese: 大永6年（1526年）4月29日、後柏原天皇の崩御にともない践祚した。
English: After ten years on the throne, his enthronement ceremony was finally held in the Hall for State Ceremonies took place on March 29, 1535, after collecting donations from all over Japan.
Japanese: 全国から寄付金を募り、10年後の天文5年2月26日（1535年3月29日）にようやく紫宸殿にて即位式を行う事ができた。
English: The Emperor was said to be a righteous person, and when Fusafuyu ICHIJO was appointed as General of the Imperial Guards of the Left in 1535, the Emperor returned the donation money after learning Fusafuyu secretly made arrangements to donate ten thousand Hiki to secure his position.
Japanese: だが、清廉な人柄であったらしく、天文4年（1535年）に一条房冬を左近衛大将に任命した際に秘かに朝廷に銭1万疋の献金を約束していた事を知って、献金を突き返した。
English: Furthermore, when Yoshitaka OUCHI, who previously made a donation to make the enthronement ceremony happen, applied to become the second highest rank in Dazaifu in the same year, the Emperor rejected his application.
Japanese: さらに、同じ年に即位式の献金を行った大内義隆が大宰大弐の任官を申請したが、これを拒絶した。
English: In his benevolence, the Emperor prayed in June 1540 that he might recover from his illness, and wrote an inscription that usually proceeds the colophon; ''The Wisdom Sutras,' it said, 'This year many people died from the disease all over the country.
Japanese: 慈悲深く、天文9年（1540年）6月、疾病終息を発願して自ら書いた「般若心経」の奥書には「今茲天下大疾万民多阽於死亡。
English: Also he had a deep sense of responsibility, and prayed for the restoration of the Imperial family and for the common people when he made his imperial edict to the Ise-jingu Shrine in August 1545.
Japanese: また、天文14年（1545年）8月の伊勢神宮への宣命には皇室と民の復興を祈願するなど天皇としての責任感も強かった。
English: He had a great knowledge of the subjects he studied, he learned the Japanese classics from Sanetaka SANJONISHI and Kanemigi YOSHIDA, and the Chinese classics from Nobukata KIYOHARA.
Japanese: 三条西実隆、吉田兼右らに古典を、清原宣賢から漢籍を学ぶなど学問の造詣も深かった。
English: Also, there is a collection of quizzes which are considered rare literary material called 'The Emperor Gonara Gyosen Nazo.'
Japanese: さらに、なぞなぞ集「後奈良天皇御撰名曾」は、貴重な文学資料でもある。
English: The Emperor was entombed in Fukakusa no Kita no Misasagi at Fukakusa Bo-cho, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都市伏見区深草坊町の深草北陵（ふかくさのきたのみささぎ）に葬られた。
English: Emperor Goyozei (December 31, 1571 - September 25, 1617), his reign was from December 17, 1586 to May 9, 1611, he was the hundred and seventh Emperor between the Azuchi-Momoyama period and the Edo period.
Japanese: 後陽成天皇（ごようぜいてんのう、元亀2年12月15日（1571年12月31日）-元和3年8月26日（1617年9月25日）在位：天正14年11月7日（1586年12月17日）-慶長16年3月27日（1611年5月9日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の第107代天皇である。
English: In July 1586, Emperor Ogimachi's Crown Prince, Imperial Prince Sanehito died of illness, his grandchild, Katahito succeeded to the throne on December 15 in the same year, after his grandfather, Emperor Ogimachi passed the throne to him.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）7月で正親町天皇の皇太子であった誠仁親王が病死し、孫に当たる周仁が同年12月15日に、祖父にあたる正親町天皇から譲位され践祚した。
English: The Emperor Goyozei's reign was between the government of the Toyotomi family and the early Edo Government, he was treated differently in the early half of his reign compared to the latter half of the reign.
Japanese: 後陽成の在位期間は、ちょうど豊臣政権と江戸幕府初期にまたいでおり、前半と後半で天皇に対する扱いが変わっている。
English: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI contributed to restoring the authority of the Imperial Palace, since he used the position of chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor) and Taiko as authority to control the government, thus he respected the Emperor and supported his potency.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉は、支配の権威として関白、太閤の位を利用したために天皇を尊重し、その権威を高める必要があり、朝廷の威信回復に尽力した。
English: After Hideyoshi died, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was appointed to a seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") in 1603 and began the Edo bakufu.
Japanese: ところが、秀吉の死後、1603年に、徳川家康は征夷大将軍に任じられ江戸幕府を開く。
English: The Edo bakufu initiated governmental interference at the Imperial Palace to suppress their authority, the government took control of having the right to appoint official positions and change in era name.
Japanese: 朝廷権威の抑制をはかる幕府は干渉を強め、官位の叙任権や元号の改元も幕府が握る事となった。
English: In 1609, the Emperor demanded severe punishment for the shogunate's military governor stationed in Kyoto when the Inokuma Incident occurred, whereby a court lady committed adultery.
Japanese: 慶長14年に宮中女官の密通事件（猪熊事件）では、幕府の京都所司代に厳罰を要請している。
English: Emperor Goyozei appointed his first Prince, Cloistered Imperial Prince Kakushin to succeeded the throne based upon Hideyoshi's advice that led up to the incident.
Japanese: これに先立って後陽成は秀吉の勧めで第1皇子の覚深法親王を跡継ぎとした。
English: However, after Hideyoshi died, Emperor Goyozei decided that he did not this idea and that he wished Imperial Prince Hachijo no Miya Toshihito to succeed him on the throne instead, but court officials and Ieyasu opposed him on this.
Japanese: ところが秀吉が死ぬとこれを嫌って弟である八条宮智仁親王への譲位を望むが、廷臣や家康に反対される。
English: After the Battle of Sekigahara, Emperor Goyozei forced Imperial Prince Nagahito to abdicate from the throne to allow him to became a priest at Ninna-ji Temple, he then appointed the third Prince, Imperial Prince Kotohito to succeed to the throne.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の合戦後、後陽成は家康の了承を得て良仁親王を強引に仁和寺で出家させて第3皇子政仁親王を立てる。
English: However, it is said that Emperor Goyozei did not enjoy a good relationship with his son, Gomizunoo for a long time.
Japanese: だが、後水尾とも上手く行かず、後陽成・後水尾父子の間は長く不和であり続けたと伝えられている。
English: He wrote "Genji Monogatari Kikigaki" (Commentary of the Tale of Genji) and "Ise Monogatari Guan sho" (The foolish tales of the tale of Ise), and also published the "Nihon Shoki" (Chronicles of Japan) as Keicho Chokuhan (published by Imperial order).
Japanese: 自著に『源氏物語聞書』『伊勢物語愚案抄』などがあり、『日本書紀』を慶長勅版として発行させる。
English: Emperor Nakamikado (January 14, 1702 - May 10, 1737), his reign was From July 27, 1709 to April 13, 1735, he was the hundred fourteenth Emperor during Edo period.
Japanese: 中御門天皇（なかみかどてんのう、元禄14年12月17日（1702年1月14日)-元文2年4月11日　(1737年5月10日)；　在位：宝永6年6月21日（1709年7月27日）-享保20年3月21日（1735年4月13日））は、江戸時代の第114代天皇である。
English: He became Crown Prince in 1708 and then succeeded to the throne after Emperor Higashiyama passed the throne to him in 1709.
Japanese: 宝永5年（1708年）立太子、同6年（1709年）東山天皇から譲位されて即位。
English: Since he became Emperor when he was nine years old, initially his father, Retired Emperor Higashiyama ruled the cloister government followed by his grandfather, Emperor Reigen.
Japanese: 9歳で即位したため、はじめ父東山上皇が、ついで祖父霊元天皇が院政を行った。
English: The period during his reign was between the government of the sixth seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Ienobu TOKUGAWA's forces and the eighth, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA's forces.
Japanese: 在位期間は、第6代征夷大将軍徳川家宣から第8代の徳川吉宗にかけての時代に相当する。
English: The relationship between the government and the Imperial Palace was rather favorable during this time, the Kan in no Miya Family was established, and there was an arranged marriage between Reigen-in's Princess, Imperial Princess Yoshiko and the seventh Shogun, Ietsugu TOKUGAWA, however, it was cancelled after Ietsugu suddenly passed away.
Japanese: この時代の幕府との関係は比較的良好で、閑院宮家創設が実現し、さらに霊元院の皇女・吉子内親王を7代将軍徳川家継の元へ降嫁させる話も出ていたが、家継の急死で沙汰止みになっている。
English: In 1729, the Emperor granted an audience of the elephant together with Retired Emperor Reigen, when Shogun Yoshimune ordered a Vietnamese elephant from Kannan.
Japanese: 享保14年（1729年）には将軍吉宗自ら注文した交趾（ベトナム）広南産の象将軍に献上されたゾウの「拝謁」を霊元上皇とともに受けている。
English: On this occasion, the problem was caused due to the elephant not having any official position and not being able to enter the Imperial Palace, the elephant was given ' 広南従四位白象 (Kankan Ju Shii White elephant)' in haste and was then allowed into the Palace.
Japanese: この際、象が無位無官であるため参内の資格がないとの問題が起こり、急遽「広南従四位白象」との称号を与えて参内させた。
English: He was a talented poet, calligrapher, and was good at playing the recorder, there was an anecdote that the music he played with the recorder was good enough for foxes to come and listen.
Japanese: また、笛や和歌、書道に秀で、特に笛はキツネが聴きに来るほどの腕前であったとの逸話が残っている。
English: In 1735 he passed the throne to Emperor Sakuramachi (his reign was twenty seven years) and he died in 1737.
Japanese: 享保20年（1735年）桜町天皇に譲位し（在位27年）、元文2年（1737年）に崩御した。
English: According to his close aides, Kanetane HIROHATA's diary, it is said the Emperor had a close relationship to the snake among the twelve animal signs of the (Chinese and Japanese) zodiac, not only was he born in the year of the snake, but he also died in the year of snake, the month, the date and the time of the snake.
Japanese: ちなみに天皇の側近であった広幡兼胤の日記によれば、天皇は十二支の巳に縁があり、生年が巳年というだけでなく、崩御されたのが巳年巳月巳日巳刻であったという。
English: Emperor Momozono (April 14, 1741 - August 31, 1762) was the hundred sixteenth Emperor during the Edo period. (his reign was from June 9, 1747 to August 31, 1762.)
Japanese: 桃園天皇（ももぞのてんのう、寛保元年2月29日(1741年4月14日)-宝暦12年7月12日（1762年8月31日））は、江戸時代の第116代天皇（在位：延享4年5月2日（1747年6月9日）-宝暦12年7月12日（1762年8月31日））。
English: His name from childhood was Yaho no Miya or Sachi no Miya, his posthumous name was Tohito.
Japanese: 幼名を八穂宮（やほのみや）または茶地宮（さちのみや）、諱を遐仁（とおひと）という。
English: He was the first Prince of Emperor Sakuramachi, his birth mother was Gon Dainagon (Chief councilor of state), Sanetake Anegakoji's daughter, FUJIWARA no Sadako (Kaimeimon in) of Sakuramachi Naishi no suke.
Japanese: 桜町天皇の第一皇子で、生母は権大納言姉小路実武の娘で桜町典侍の藤原定子（開明門院）。
English: The Emperor was brought up as Ieko NIJO (Seikimon in) 's own child, his father's lawful wife, in her Palace.
Japanese: 父の嫡妻、二条舎子（青綺門院）の「実子」としてその御所で育てられた。
English: The Horei Incident happened in 1758 during his reign, many young Court nobles of the Imperial Palace who were imperialist, were punished by the government.
Japanese: 在位中の宝暦8年（1758年）に宝暦事件が発生し、朝廷内の尊王論者の若い公卿が幕府によって大量に処罰された。
English: Empress Gosakuramachi (September 23, 1740 - December 24, 1813) was the hundred seventeenth Emperor, her reign was from September 15, 1762 - January 9, 1771.
Japanese: 後桜町天皇（ごさくらまちてんのう、元文5年8月3日（1740年9月23日）-文化10年11月2日（1813年12月24日））は第117代天皇（在位：宝暦12年7月27日（1762年9月15日）-明和7年11月24日（1771年1月9日））。
English: Her childhood name was Isanomiya, Akenomiya, and her posthumous name was Toshiko.
Japanese: 幼名を以茶宮（いさのみや）・緋宮（あけのみや）、諱を智子（としこ）という。
English: However when the Takenouchi Shikibu incident (the Horeki Incident) occurred, Emperor Momozono protected his aides who worked for him since his childhood and it caused conflict between members of the family eligible for regents and chancellors who demanded the aides be expelled from their positions, as the Emperor had his Prince Hidehito (later known as Emperor Gomomozono) who was five years old, it was concerned that the same thing might happen to the Prince after his enthronement.
Japanese: だが、実際には同帝の皇子英仁親王（のちの後桃園天皇）が五歳の幼さであった事、桃園天皇治世末期に生じた竹内式部一件（宝暦事件）では、天皇が幼い頃から自分に付き従っていた側近達を擁護して側近達の追放を要請した摂関家との対立関係に陥った事から、英仁親王が即位した場合に同じ事が繰り返される事が憂慮された。
English: Thus a secret meeting was held in the Imperial Palace with the heads of the five families whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku, it was decided to have a temporary Empress until Hidehito was old enough to succeed to the throne in the future, thus the Emperor's half older sister, Princess Toshiko, who had close blood relationship to Prince Hidehito and who maintained neutrality in politics, was appointed to succeed to the throne.
Japanese: このため、五摂家の当主らが秘かに宮中で会議を開き、英仁親王の将来における皇位継承を前提に中継ぎとしての新天皇を擁立する事が決定、天皇の異母姉である智子内親王が英仁親王と血縁が近く政治的にも中立であるということで桃園天皇の遺詔があったという事にして即位を要請したのである。
English: This decision was made without asking approval from the government and it was reported to them afterwards as it was said to be a state of emergency, although such important issues, like Imperial succession, should have the government's opinion according to Court laws during the Edo period.
Japanese: この決定は皇位継承のような重大事は事前に江戸幕府に諮るとした禁中並公家諸法度の規定にも拘らず「非常事態」を理由に幕府に対しても事後報告の形で進められたのである。
English: Her formal dress for the enthronement ceremony and the traditional formal court dress (ordinary formal dress, equivalent to Koro zen (yellowish brown color for an emperor - for male emperors) made of white silk fabric were worn, following the the example of Emperor Meisho (the fabric was made of figured cloth without a pattern).
Japanese: 女帝の礼服（即位用の正装）と束帯（通常の正装・男帝の黄櫨染に相当）は明正天皇の例に従って白竜文（竜文は無文の綾地綾）を使用した。
English: The style of the formal dress was prepared in the same way as it was done for the male emperor's, (Kokechicho, a type of skirt with tie dye design from the Nara Period, was added) in what is called the traditional formal court dress, which was a layered kimono (worn by a court lady) with Mo Karaginu Itsutsuginu.
Japanese: 礼服はほぼ男子の礼服に準じた形式で（纐纈裳が加わる）、束帯は裳唐衣五衣のいわゆる十二単であった。
English: The costume for the Great Thanksgiving Service (after the Enthronement of an Emperor) and the Harvest Festival, which were not restored during Emperor Meisho's era, was Gosaifuku and Haku Gofuku, the former had the same finish as the male Emperor's, the only difference being, the hair style was traditional coiffure for Shinto priestesses, with the hair gathered so as to hang down from the back of the head, the latter was Mo Karajan Itsutsuginu with plain white silk.
Japanese: 明正天皇の時にはまだ復興していなかった大嘗祭・新嘗祭の装束としては、御斎服・帛御服があるが、前者は男子同様の仕立てで髪型がおすべらかしであることだけが異なり、後者は白平絹の裳唐衣五衣である。
English: However she did not participate in Sechie so often (seasonal parties held in the Court), she only attended once at the Harvest Festival before her enthronement.
Japanese: しかし例年の節会の出御は少なく、新嘗祭の出御は譲位直前の一度だけであった。
English: Also, she did not come down to the garden at the Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters, although a seat was arranged for her, she did not in fact sit on it.
Japanese: また庭上に降りる四方拝も御座は設けるものの出御に及ばない例であった。
English: Basically, the Empress did not often appear for convenience although she attended various ceremonies the same way as male emperors do.
Japanese: 基本的には男帝と同じ儀礼をこなしながらも、種々の便宜上出御を見合わせることも多かったようである。
English: She used to wear colored costumes after her enthronement, a piece of the cloth from her costume is kept at Kokugakuin University.
Japanese: なお、譲位後は色物の装束を着用しており、その控え裂が國學院大學に所蔵されている。
English: However the era did not last long, Emperor Gomomozono died in 1779 without having a child.
Japanese: しかし、この御代は長く続かず、安永8年（1779年）皇子を残さぬまま後桃園天皇が崩御。
English: The Retired Empress Gosakuramachi consulted with one of the oldest courtiers, as well as the former chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor) and Uchisaki KONOE, she decided to adopt a child from the Fushimi no Miya family, and finally it was decided to adopt Emperor Kokaku (Imperial Prince Kan in no Miya Sukehito), who was nine years old upon the recommendation of the current chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor), Naozane KUJO.
Japanese: 後桜町上皇は廷臣の長老で前関白・近衛内前と相談し、伏見宮より養子を迎えようとしたが、結局現関白・九条尚実の推す9歳の光格天皇（閑院宮典仁親王六男）に決まった。
English: It is said Gosakuramachi in looked after the young Emperor well as an retired empress after the Imperial succession moved to another branch.
Japanese: 皇統の傍流への移行以後も、後桜町院は上皇として幼主をよく輔導したといわれる。
English: It is well known that the Retired Empress Gosakuramachi admonished Emperor Kokaku by saying, 'Keeping the era for a long time is dutiful to your parents' when the Songo Incident happened in 1789.
Japanese: ことに寛政元年（1789年）の尊号事件に際し、「御代長久が第一の孝行」と言って光格天皇を諌めたことは有名である。
English: Thus, she worked hard to restore the authority of the Imperial Palace, and was often called 'Mother of the country' as she was supportive to Emperor Kokaku, who established the ideological base for the reverence of the Emperor and the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: このように朝廷の権威向上に努め、後の尊皇思想、明治維新への端緒を作った光格天皇のよき補佐をしたことからしばしば「国母」といわれる。
English: The government built a corridor between the Chion in Temple, the temporary Palace of her mother, Seikimon in, and the Awata Palace.
Japanese: 生母青綺門院の仮御所となった知恩院との間に幕府が廊下を設けて通行の便を図っている。
English: Since the Emperors who died after her were given the posthumous name of 'emperor' instead of 'in,' she was the last female emperor as well as she was the last emperor who was named 'in' after her death.
Japanese: ちなみにその後に崩御した光格天皇以降は「院」でなく「天皇」の号を贈られたから、最後の女帝であるとともに死後に「院」と称された最後の天皇でもある。
English: She was a talented writer and left many books like the Shinki, Shinkan, and Goeiso as well as "The Kinchu Nenju no Koto" (Things not allowed inside the Imperial Palace throughout the year).
Japanese: 文筆にすぐれ、宸記・宸翰・御詠草ともに多数存するほか、『禁中年中の事』という著作を残した。
English: She loved to study, after her enthronement, she asked Arihito KARAHASHI and Tominaga TAKATSUJI who were Inji (In no tsukasa served closely to the Emperor) to teach "Moshi" (The Book of Mencius), "Jogan Seiyo" (a book written about Taiso, the second Emperor of Tang Dynasty in China) and "Haku Kyoi" (Bai Juyi (Chinese poet between 772 and 846).
Japanese: 学問を好み、譲位後、院伺候衆であった唐橋在熙や高辻福長に命じて、『孟子』『貞観政要』『白居易』等の進講をさせている。
English: Emperor Gomomozono (August 5, 1758 - December 6, 1779) was the hundred eighteenth Emperor during the Edo period. (his reign was from May 23, 1770 to December 16, 1779.)
Japanese: 後桃園天皇（ごももぞのてんのう、宝暦8年7月2日（1758年8月5日）-安永8年10月29日（1779年12月6日））は、江戸時代の第118代天皇（在位：明和7年4月28日（1770年5月23日）-安永8年11月9日（1779年12月16日））。
English: Since the Emperor died suddenly, it was counted later than the actual date that he died while preparing to succeed to the Imperial throne, the period of his era continued after he died (The collections of the Imperial Household Agency, 'The record of the death of Gomomozonoin').
Japanese: なお、天皇急逝のため、後継の準備の為に実際よりも後の日付で発表されたため、在位日が死亡後も続いている（宮内庁所蔵「後桃園院御凶事前後記」）。
English: His mother was the chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor) and the Grand Minister, Kaneka ICHIJO's daughter and a high-ranking lady in the court; an empress of Momozono, Kyoraimon in FUJIWARA no Tomiko.
Japanese: 母は関白太政大臣一条兼香（かねか）の娘で桃園女御の恭礼門院・藤原富子。
English: He became Crown Prince on April 6, 1768 and succeeded to the throne after his aunt, Empress Gosakuramachi, passed the throne to him.
Japanese: 明和5年2月19日（1768年4月6日）に立太子し、明和7年（1770年）伯母後桜町天皇の譲位を受けて即位。
English: The Emperor was not well and he died when he was twenty two years old while he was in power in 1779.
Japanese: 天皇は病気がちであり、安永8年（1779年）に在位のまま22歳で崩御。
English: Since his only child was Imperil Princess Yoshiko, the Imperial family adopted a child from the kan-in no Miya family in haste, (Imperial Prince Morohito of kan-in no Miya family, he changed his name to Tomohito after the enthronement), who later succeeded to the throne as Emperor Kokaku.
Japanese: 子が欣子内親王のみであったので、急遽、閑院宮家より養子を迎え（閑院宮師仁親王、即位後は兼仁に改名）、光格天皇として即位させた。
English: Emperor Juntoku (October 22, 1197 - October 7, 1242) was the eighty fourth Emperor during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 順徳天皇（じゅんとくてんのう、建久8年9月10日（1197年10月22日）-仁治3年9月12日（1242年10月7日）は鎌倉時代の第84代天皇。
English: His reign was from December 12, 1210 to May 13, 1221.
Japanese: 在位：承元4年11月25日（1210年12月12日）-承久3年4月20日（1221年5月13日）。
English: In 1200 he became Crown Prince and succeeded to the throne upon the strong request of Emperor Gotoba, after Emperor Tsuchimikado passed the throne to him in 1210.
Japanese: 1200年に立太子、後鳥羽天皇の強い意向で、土御門天皇の譲位により1210年即位。
English: In 1221 he passed the throne to Emperor Chukyo to participate in activities to overthrow the government together with the Retired Emperor Gotoba.
Japanese: 1221年に、後鳥羽上皇の倒幕活動に参加するために、仲恭天皇に譲位。
English: (It is said that he fasted and decided there was no need for him to live any longer, he then put a red hot rock on the top of his head and died.)
Japanese: （これ以上の存命は不要と、断食を行った後、最後は自らの頭に焼石を乗せて亡くなったと伝えられている。)
English: It is said that he was a talented poet and edited the anthology of poems, 'The collected tanka poems of Juntoku-in,' his poems were also left in the One Hundred Poems by One Hundred Poets.
Japanese: 歌集『順徳院歌集』を出すなど歌の才能に長けていたと言われており、小倉百人一首にも採録されている。
English: The Emperor was entombed in Ohara no Misasagi at Shorin in-cho, Ohara, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都市左京区大原勝林院町の大原天皇陵（おおはらのみささぎ）に葬られた。
English: Emperor Chukyo (October 30, 1218 -June 18, 1234) was the eighty fifth Emperor during the Kamakura period. (his reign was from May 13, 1221 to July 29, 1221.)
Japanese: 仲恭天皇（ちゅうきょうてんのう、建保6年10月10日（1218年10月30日）-天福2年5月20日（1234年6月18日））は鎌倉時代の第85代天皇（在位承久3年4月20日（1221年5月13日）-承久3年7月9日（1221年7月29日）。
English: He succeeded to the throne in 1221 for Emperor Juntoku to prepare for the Jokyu Disturbance.
Japanese: 順徳天皇の承久の乱の準備に伴い、承久3年（1221年）に譲位され践祚。
English: In the same year, his grandfather, Emperoro Gotoba caused the Jokyu Battle, however his forces were beaten by the government forces led by Yasutoki HOJO.
Japanese: 同年、祖父後鳥羽天皇が承久の乱を起こしたが北条泰時率いる幕府軍に敗北。
English: Emperor Gotoba and Emperor Juntoku were banished to Oki and Sado Provinces. (Although Emperor Tsuchimikado was not involved in the incident and was not punished, since his father, the Retired Emperor Gotoba and his brother, the Retired Emperor Juntoku were both sentenced to banishment, he thought it was not fare for him to remain in Kyoto, he insisted on being banished to Sado Province and then to Awa Province.
Japanese: 後鳥羽天皇、順徳天皇はそれぞれ隠岐国、佐渡国に配流された（土御門天皇は何も関与していなかったので処罰の対象にはならなかったが、父・後鳥羽上皇や弟・順徳上皇が配流となるのに、自分だけ京に残ることを潔しとせず、自ら申し出て土佐国、次いで阿波国に流された。
English: Soon after that, the Emperor went to the regent, Michie KUJO's house where his mother was born, and died when he was seventeen years old in 1234.
Japanese: まもなく母親の実家、摂政九条道家の家に渡御、天福2年（1234年）、17歳にて崩御。
English: He abdicated only eighty one days after the Jokyu Disturbance and his enthronement was not officially recognized, thus he did not have any posthumous name or Tuigo, he used to be called the deposed Emperor KUJO, Hantei and Kohaitei.
Japanese: 承久の乱の後わずか81日間で廃され、即位も認められていなかったため諡号・追号がつけられず、九条廃帝（くじょうはいてい）、半帝、後廃帝と呼ばれていた。
English: Emperor Gohorikawa (March 22, 1212 - August 31, 1234) was the eighty sixth Emperor during the Kamakura period (his reign was from July 29, 1221 to November 17, 1232).
Japanese: 後堀河天皇（ごほりかわてんのう、建暦2年2月18日（1212年3月22日）-天福2年8月6日（1234年8月31日））は、鎌倉時代の第86代天皇（在位：承久3年7月9日（1221年7月29日）-貞永元年10月4日（1232年11月17日））。
English: Due to the Jokyu Battle in 1221, after the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) getting rid of all the descendants of Emperor Gotoba, they forced Emperor Chukyo to abdicate and appointed Emperor Gohorikawa who was the grandchild of Emperor Takakura, and retired Emperor Antoku's brother's child, after the Genpei War; the Taira-Minamoto War; the Battle between the Minamoto and the Heike clans.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）、承久の乱により、鎌倉幕府は、後鳥羽天皇につながる血統をことごとく排除し、仲恭天皇を退位させ、源平合戦の後、隠居していた安徳天皇の弟の子で高倉天皇の孫である後堀河天皇を即位させた。
English: Since Emperor Gohorikawa was ten years old at that time, his father, Imperial Prince Morisada (Gyoji) ruled the cloistered government as Gotakakurain.
Japanese: 後堀河天皇はこのとき10歳であったので、父親の守貞親王（行助）に後高倉院として、院政を行わせた。
English: However he was, fundamentally speaking, weak, he died when he was twenty three years old in 1234, just two years after the cloistered government started.
Japanese: しかしながら、元来病弱であり、院政開始後2年足らずの天福2年（1234年）に23歳で崩御している。
English: He died not long after the death of the second consort of the Emperor, Sonshi, there were rumors that his death was from a curse of monks who were promised, by the Emperor, to be given the head priest position of the Tendai sect of Buddhism which came to nothing, or that it was due to the supernatural power of the Cloistered Emperor Gotoba gained from a pious life.
Japanese: その崩御が中宮竴子の死から間もない時期だったため、かつて天皇から天台座主の地位を約束されたものの反故にされた僧の怨霊の祟りだとか、後鳥羽法皇の生霊のなせる怪異であるなどと噂されたといわれる。