nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Execution of exile was planned to take place after Yoshitsune, who visited Kamakura, returned to Kyoto, but it seems that discord between Yoshitsune and Yoritomo was generated around this time.
Japanese: 鎌倉に向かった義経が帰京してから配流が執行される予定だったが、この頃から義経と頼朝の間に不和が発生したらしい。
English: According to "Gukansho," 'After Yoshitsune visited Kamakura in Kanto region and returned to Kyoto, an evil intention came out,' and Yoshitsune gradually deviated from regulation by Kamakura.
Japanese: 『愚管抄』には「関東ガ鎌倉ノタチヘクダリテ、又カヘリ上リナドシテ後、アシキ心出キニケリ」とあり、義経はしだいに鎌倉の統制から外れていく。
English: In mid-September, seven of the nine persons, excluding Tokitada and Tokizane, were transferred to the place of exile; Tokitada and Tokizane remained in Kyoto under the protection of Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 8月中旬には時忠・時実を除く7名が配地に下るが、時忠・時実は義経の庇護を受けて都に残留していた。
English: Yoritomo had distrust for Yoshitsune's behavior and dispatched Kagesue KAJIWARA to blame Yoshitsune for Tokitada and Tokizane remaining in Kyoto, and proposed that the Imperial Court quickly execute exile (Article for October 4 in "Azuma Kagami").
Japanese: 義経の動きに不信感を抱いた頼朝は、梶原景季を派遣して時忠・時実がいまだに在京していることを咎め、朝廷には配流の速やかな執行を言上した（『吾妻鏡』9月2日条）。
English: Tokitada, aware that the situation was worsening, moved to the destination of exile, Noto Province, on October 25 (Article for the same day in "Sankaiki").
Japanese: 9月23日、時忠は情勢の悪化を悟り、配流先の能登国に赴いた（『山槐記』同日条）。
English: According to the "Heike Monogatari," he visited Kenreimonin to say farewell before he left the capital and, therefore, it seems that he was allowed a certain level of freedom of activities.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では都を離れる前に建礼門院に別れの挨拶をしているので、ある程度の行動の自由は認められていたようである。
English: Goshirakawa hesitated, but, in accordance with Tsunemune's, the sadaijin's, opinion, he issued a senji to track down and dispose of Yoritomo on November 18.
Japanese: 後白河は躊躇するが左大臣・経宗の意見により、18日、頼朝追討の宣旨を出す。
English: On December 3, Yoshitsune left the capital intending to recover, but he brought about his own destruction.
Japanese: 11月3日、義経は都を退去して再起を図ろうとしたが、あえなく自滅する。
English: At that time, the Noto no kami (Lord of Noto Province) was FUJIWARA no Akiie, who was a favorite retainer of Motofusa, and Noto Province was Motofusa's chigyokoku.
Japanese: 当時の能登守は基房の寵臣・藤原顕家であり、能登国は基房の知行国だった。
English: Motofusa was anti-Taira; his legal wife was a sister of Kanemasa KAZANIN, and FUJIWARA no Takafusa was his cousin.
Japanese: 基房は反平氏的人物だったが正室は花山院兼雅の姉妹であり、顕家の従兄弟には藤原隆房がいた。
English: Thanks to influence from those pro-Taira nobles, it seems that Tokitada was treated politely there.
Japanese: 彼ら親平氏貴族の働きかけにより、時忠は配地では丁寧に遇されていたようである。
English: Tokitada's residence was once forfeited and treated as governmental property forfeited from the Taira clan, but Yoritomo allowed Tokitada's family to live as it had.
Japanese: 時忠の邸宅は一旦は没収されて平家没官領となったが、頼朝は時忠の家族をそのまま居住させた。
English: Later, in April 1195, when Yoritomo visited Kyoto, Tokitada's residence was used as the guesthouse for priests of Wakamiya Shrine.
Japanese: 後の建久6年（1195年）3月に頼朝が上洛した時、時忠邸は若宮供僧の宿坊となった。
English: Muneko and Sochi no tenji-ni (also known as Noriko) presented a petition to Yoritomo in Kamakura; paying attention to Gotoba and Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, Yoritomo suspended seizure and returned the residence to Tokitada's bereaved family members (Article for September 1, 1195 in "Azuma Kagami").
Japanese: 領子と帥典侍尼（宣子）が鎌倉の頼朝に愁状を出したところ、頼朝は後鳥羽や吉田経房に配慮したらしく収公を差し止め、時忠の遺族に返還している（『吾妻鏡』建久6年7月19日条）。
English: On March 19, 1189, Tokitada ended his life in his place of exile in Noto Province.
Japanese: 文治5年（1189年）2月24日、時忠は能登国の配地で生涯を終えた。
English: In June the same year, while Yoritomo asked for a senji to track down and dispose of the Oshu Fujiwara clan, Goshirakawa proposed pardon of Tokizane and other persons who had been exiled.
Japanese: 同年5月、奥州藤原氏の追討宣旨を要求する頼朝に、後白河は配流されている時実らの赦免を申し入れる。
English: With respect to Tokitada, Kanezane KUJO criticized, 'Tokitada is a crazy person' (Article for August 21, 1176 in "Gyokuyo") and Jien criticized, 'He acted tactfully, and he was exiled repeatedly' ("Gukansho").
Japanese: 時忠について、九条兼実は「時忠素狂乱之人也」（『玉葉』安元2年（1176年）7月8日条）、慈円は「サカシキコトノミシテ、タビタビナガサレナンドシタリシ者」（『愚管抄』）と評している。
English: However, as Kanezane and Jien often criticized upstart close aides of the In no kinshin, we cannot accept those descriptions at face value.
Japanese: ただ、兼実と慈円は成り上がりの院近臣にはしばしば非難の言辞を浴びせているので、これらの記述をそのまま鵜呑みにはできない。
English: When Yoritomo heard about Tokitada's death, he commented, 'As he was a clever vassal, he assisted in various matters in the era of the late emperor and in the Taira era. It is a pity for the imperial palace even today' (Article for March 30, 1189 in "Azuma Kagami").
Japanese: 頼朝は時忠の死去を聞いて「智臣の誉あるによりて、先帝の朝、平家在世の時、諸事を補佐す。当時と雖も朝廷の為に惜しむべきか」（『吾妻鏡』文治5年（1189年）3月5日条）と語っている。
English: In the "Heike Monogatari," it is reported that Tokitada received senji to appoint him to Kebiishi no betto three times and exercised his ability for maintenance of public security in Kyoto, and he gained the nickname 'aku betto' (strict kebiishi betto).
Japanese: 『平家物語』では検非違使別当の宣旨を三度受け、都の治安維持に手腕を発揮したことで「悪別当（峻厳な検非違使別当）」の異名をとったとしている。
English: As this episode is mentioned only in books of the narration books and not in books in the yomihon, it is not certain that Tokitada was actually called so, but in the articles for July 2, 1179, in "Hyakurensho" and "Sankaiki," it is recorded that he cut off the right hands of 12 robbers.
Japanese: この話は語り本系だけにあり読み本系には存在しないので、実際にそのように呼ばれていたかは不明であるが、『百錬抄』『山槐記』の治承3年（1179年）5月19日条には、強盗12人の右手を切り落としたという記述がある。
English: It can be inferred that the reason why he, as a civilian, could carry out strict punishment was his experiences in serving as a jo and suke to arrest offenders and to carry out affairs of trials.
Japanese: 文官でありながら厳しい処罰を実行できたのは、かつて尉・佐として実際に罪人の追捕や裁判の任務に携わっていた経験によるものと思われる。
English: He was of such strong nerve and had a violent temper on one hand, and on the other hand had coolheadedness to consider that the end justifies the means, as shown by, for example, his attempt to maintain his position by making his daughter marry Yoshitsune.
Japanese: このような豪胆で激しい性格の一方で、娘を義経に嫁がせて地位の保全を図るなど、目的のためには手段を選ばない冷徹な資質も持ち合わせていた。
English: It seems that this was formed through his experiences from being born into a family of officials responsible for practical matters and having survived downfalls and difficulties in politics.
Japanese: これは実務官僚の家に生まれ、失脚を乗り越えて政界の荒波をくぐり抜けてきたことで形成されたものと考えられる。
English: Tokitada had established wide personal relationships in the political world by making his son, Tokizane, marry the daughter of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, an official in charge of practical matters and making his daughter marry Tadachika NAKAYAMA, a noble who was well versed in the ancient practices of the court and military.
Japanese: 時忠は子の時実を実務官僚・吉田経房の娘と結婚させ、有職の公卿・中山忠親に娘を嫁がせるなど、政界に幅広い人脈を築いた。
English: Politically, he often kept common pace with FUJIWARA no Takasue and Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, but we cannot say that he was close to Kiyomori or Goshirakawa, and he sometimes opposed their intentions.
Japanese: 政治的には高倉の側近である藤原隆季・土御門通親と共同歩調を取ることが多かったが、清盛や後白河とは必ずしも親密とはいえず、時にはその意向に逆らうこともあった。
English: It is inferred that this was because Tokitada was from the Dojo Heishi family and he gave first priority to Kenshunmonin and Takakura.
Japanese: これは時忠が堂上平氏の出身であり、建春門院と高倉のことを最優先にしていたためと推測される。
English: Judging from his rise from hikurodo to Gon Dainagon, he was a rare person as a statesman, and the significance of his existence was quite large.
Japanese: 非蔵人から権大納言にまで昇進したことを考えると、政治家として稀有の人物であり、その存在意義は大きかったといえる。
English: In the article for Tokitada in "Kugyo bunin," there is no description of Tokitada's mother and, in the article for Chikamune, his younger brother, it is written 'mother was same as that for Tokitada.'
Japanese: 『公卿補任』の時忠の項に母の記載はなく、弟・親宗の項に「母同時忠卿」とある。
English: Also, in the article for Tokitada in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), there is no description of his mother and, in the article for Chikamune, it is written 'mother, daughter of FUJIWARA no Ienori, Daizen no Daibu (a chief officer of the Division of Meals).'
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』の時忠の項にも母の記載はなく、親宗の項に「母大膳大夫藤家範女」とある。
English: In the article for FUJIWARA no Michitaka linage, daughter of FUJIWARA no Ienori in "Sonpi Bunmyaku," it is written 'nyobo (a court lady) for Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone (the office of minor captain), mother of TAIRA no Chikamune.'
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』の藤原道隆流・藤原家範女の項には「美福門院女房少将局平親宗母」とある。
English: However, in the article for daughter of FUJIWARA no Mototaka (Ienori's son) also, there exists a description, 'nyobo for Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone (the office of minor captain), mother of TAIRA no Chikamune.'
Japanese: ところが藤原基隆（家範の子）女の項にも、同じく「美福門院女房少将局平親宗母」という記述がある。
English: On the other hand, in the article for Kanshu-ji linage, Noen (FUJIWARA no Akinori's son), it is written, 'Mother, a court lady, a hashita mono for Empress Dowager Nijo, mother of Dainagon Tokitada and Junii Tokiko.'
Japanese: 一方、勧修寺流・能円（藤原顕憲の子）の項には、「母官女二条大宮半物大納言時忠并従二位時子同母」と記されている。
English: Such confusion and inconsistency is found in articles of "Kugyo bunin" and "Sonpi Bunmyaku."
Japanese: このように『公卿補任』『尊卑分脈』の各記事には、混乱と矛盾が見られる。
English: First of all, it is not clear if Chikamune's mother 'nyobo of Bifukumonin, shosho no tsubone' was Ienori's daughter or Mototaka's daughter.
Japanese: まず、親宗の母「美福門院女房少将局」が家範の娘と基隆の娘のどちらであるか、という問題がある。
English: On this point, it seems appropriate to judge that she was Mototaka's (born in 1075) daughter, because it is not logical from a chronological point of view that Ienori's (born in 1048) daughter served as a nyobo for Bifukumonin (born in 1117) and gave birth to Chikamune (born in 1144).
Japanese: これについては、家範（1048年生まれ）の娘が美福門院（1117年生まれ）に女房として仕え、親宗（1144年生まれ）を産んだとするのは年代的に合わないため、基隆（1075年生まれ）の娘とするのが妥当と思われる。
English: Next, there is a problem of whether or not Noen's mother, 'a hashita mono to court lady, Nijo omiya' was the same as Chikamune's mother, FUJIWARA no Mototaka's daughter.
Japanese: 次に、能円の母「官女二条大宮半物」が親宗の母・藤原基隆女と同一人物であるか、という問題がある。
English: As the status of hashita mono is inferred to be between nyobo and Zoshime (lower class maid), it seems not proper to consider that a daughter of Mototaka, who became a noble, was a hashita mono.
Japanese: 半物は女房と雑仕女の中間の身分と推測されるので、公卿になった基隆の娘が半物であったとは考えにくい。
English: Furthermore, if the mother of Tokitada and Tokiko was the same person as Chikamune's mother, it is not clear why only Chikamune is mentioned in the article for daughter of Mototaka and the names Tokitada and Tokiko do not appear.
Japanese: また、時忠・時子と親宗の母が同じだとすると、基隆女の項に親宗の名だけが記され、時忠・時子の名が欠けていることが不審といえる。
English: The following story is included in the engi (writing about the history) of Onmyo-ji Temple on Mt. Ukai in Ichibe, Ishiwa-cho, Fuefuki City, Yamanashi Prefectureand a folk tale of the Isawa region.
Japanese: 山梨県笛吹市石和町市部の鵜飼山遠妙寺の縁起、また石和地域の民話に次のような話がある。
English: "In the late Heian period, an old cormorant fisherman called Kansaku, who fished with cormorants in the Fuefuki-gawa River where fishing was prohibited by the Lord, who prohibited killing, was sentenced to death, rolled up in a bamboo mat, and sank in the river.
Japanese: 『平安末期、殺生を禁じる領主により禁漁となっていた笛吹川で鵜飼をした勘作という老鵜匠が、極刑を言い渡され簀巻きにされて川へ沈められた。
English: Soon later, an apparition of Kansaku appeared; people of the village were at a total loss, and Nichiren and his disciple Nichiro, who happened to pass by, offered a memorial service.
Japanese: だがその後勘作の亡霊が出るようになり、村人が困り果てていたところ、たまたま通りかかった日蓮と弟子・日朗が供養を申し出る。
English: The two priests wrote over 69,380 characters of Hoke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) on the pebbles in the river beach, one character on each pebble, threw them into the river, and erected a tower for repose of the Kansaku's soul; subsequently, the apparition stopped coming out.
Japanese: 二人が法華経69380字余りを一字一字河原の石に書いて川に流し、供養塔を建てたところ、それ以降勘作の亡霊は出なくなった。
English: On this occasion, Nichiro built a thatched cottage, which later became Onmyo-ji Temple on Mt. Ukai."
Japanese: この時に日朗がこの地に草庵を結び、それが現在の鵜飼山遠妙寺となった。』
English: This tale was dramatized by Zeami into a Noh play and it is known by its title "Ukai" (cormorant fishing); in this temple and in the local society there is maintained a legend that the cormorant fisherman 'Kansaku' was Tokitada who had escaped from his place of exile, Noto Province, came to this place as a drifter, and lived as a fisherman.
Japanese: この話は後に世阿弥により能に脚色され、『鵜飼』の演目で知られているが、当寺および地元ではこの話の鵜匠「勘作」が実は時忠であり、配流先の能登国から逃れてこの地に流れ着き、漁師をしていたという伝説を伝えている。
English: As described above, however, Tokitada died in Noto Province and his descendants still live there.
Japanese: しかし、上述した通り時忠は能登国で死去しており、現地にれっきとした末裔もいる。
English: Furthermore, because it would be unreasonable to accept this legend as a true story, it is reasonable to take this as a legend or old tale.
Japanese: またこの伝説を容れると数々の無理が生じることから考えても、あくまで郷土に伝わる一伝承、昔話として享受するのが妥当であろう。
English: It is not known why Tokitada, who had no connection to Kai Province, was connected to the legend of Kai Province.
Japanese: なお、なぜ時忠が全く縁もゆかりもない甲斐国の伝説に結びつけられているのかは不明である。
English: "Shin Heike Monogatari" (the New Tale of the Taira family): A film; produced by Daiei in 1955, directed by Kenji MIZOGUCHI, starring Naritoshi HAYASHI.
Japanese: 『新・平家物語(映画)』（1955年大映、監督：溝口健二、演：林成年）
English: "Yoshitsune MINAMOTO": NHK's annual, year-long historical fiction television series drama; broadcasted in 1966, starring Ichiro SHIMIZU (an actor).
Japanese: 『源義経(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1966年NHK大河ドラマ、演：清水一郎(俳優)）
English: "Shin Heike monogatari": NHK's annual, year-long historical fiction television series drama; broadcasted in 1972, starring Baijaku NAKAMURA in first half episode and Tsutomu YAMAZAKI in the latter.
Japanese: 『新・平家物語(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1972年NHK大河ドラマ、演：中村梅雀→山崎努）
English: "Yoshitsune": NHK's annual, year-long historical fiction television series drama, broadcasted in 2005, starring Goro OHASHI.
Japanese: 『義経(NHK大河ドラマ)』（2005年NHK大河ドラマ、演：大橋吾郎）
English: Harusue KIKUTEI (1539 - May 3, 1617) was a court noble from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the first part of the Edo period.
Japanese: 菊亭晴季（きくていはるすえ、天文(元号)8年（1539年）-元和(日本)3年3月28日(旧暦)（1617年5月3日））は、安土桃山・江戸時代前期の公卿。
English: In 1579 he became naidaijin (Minister of the Interior), then in 1585 rose to Juichii (Junior First Rank) of Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
Japanese: 天正7年（1579年）内大臣、天正13年（1585年）に従一位右大臣にまで昇る。
English: Following the death of Nobunaga ODA, Harusue, enjoying a close friendship with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, in power at that time, attempted to attain the position of seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") through positioning himself as the adopted son of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, yet was rejected by Yoshiaki, and when at the point of abandoning the shogunate it was suggested he become the kanpaku (Chief Advisor to the Emperor) and subsequently he worked in the Imperial Court in mediation and arbitration.
Japanese: 晴季は豊臣秀吉と親密な間柄で、織田信長亡き後、秀吉が天下人として、征夷大将軍の位を得ようとし、足利義昭の猶子となろうと工作したものの、義昭の拒否に遭い、将軍職を諦めていた所に関白任官を持ちかけ、朝廷における斡旋、調停役を務めた。
English: From this time Harusue began attaining power within the Imperial Court yet, as he had his daughter to merry kanpaku Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, who was Hideyoshi's nephhew and his adopted son of Hideyoshi, in September 4, 1595, Hidetsugu was forced to commit suicide on Mt. Koya over suspicion of his fomenting rebellion, with his relatives, wife, and mistress being killed, and through this connection Harusue was forced to step down from his appointed office and was banished to Echigo Province.
Japanese: これにより晴季は朝廷内で重きをなしたが、秀吉の甥で養子の関白豊臣秀次に娘を嫁がせていたため、文禄4年（1595年）8月に秀次が謀反の疑いを懸けられ高野山で自害を強いられ、秀次の一族妻妾が殺されると、これに連座し、越後国に流罪となり失脚した。
English: His daughter (Yamanote dono) married Masayuki SANADA and gave birth to Nobuyuki SANADA and Nobushige (Yukimura) SANADA, although this is disputed at the present time (Currently, Yamanote dono is said to be the daughter of Yoritada UDA).
Japanese: 娘（山之手殿）が真田昌幸に嫁ぎ、真田信幸（信之）・真田信繁（幸村）らを産んだとされていたが、今日ではほとんど否定されている（今日、山之手殿は宇多頼忠の娘であるとされている）。
English: Nobushige's concubine, Ryuseiin, was a daughter of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI, who was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's nephew, and Harusue's daughter (Ichinodai), and was therefore the granddaughter of Harusue.
Japanese: 信繁の側室・隆清院は豊臣秀吉の甥・豊臣秀次と晴季の娘（一の台）の子で、晴季の孫にあたるとされる。
English: He was born in a Kawachi-Genji house in Koroho of Tsuboi, Ishikawa County, Kawachi Province (currently Tsuboi, Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture).
Japanese: 河内国石川郡壷井（現大阪府羽曳野市壷井）の河内源氏の香炉峰の館に生まれる。
English: With his father and older brother, he fought in the Zen Kunen no Eki (Former Nine Years' Campaign), where his distinguished service led to his appointment to the rank of Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) on March 28, 1058.
Japanese: 父や兄と共に前九年の役で戦い、その勲功を賞され天喜6年（1058年）2月25日に右衛門尉へと任ぜられる。
English: Poor relations with older brother Yoshiie almost led to battle with the retainers surrounding Kawachi Province in May, 1091.
Japanese: 兄の義家とは不仲で、寛治5年（1091年）5月に河内国にある郎党たちの領地をめぐり合戦寸前にまで至っている。
English: In 1093, kokushi (provincial governor) of Dewa Province, Saneakira (his last name was unknown but in the "Gonijo Moromichi ki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Moromichi) Dewa no kami (the governor of Dewa Province) of that year is said to be MINAMOTO no Saneakira), was attacked and killed by TAIRA no Morotae and the son TAIRA no Morosue.
Japanese: 寛治7年（1093年）、出羽国国司信明（姓不詳とされてきたが『後二条師通記』に同年の出羽守源信明とある）が平師妙と子の平師季に襲撃され殺害された。
English: In 1095, a brief skirmish with temple officials ensued over a letter from the Emperor ordering the confiscation of Enryaku-ji Temple Manor territory in Mino Province, resulting in a monk being hit and killed by an arrow.
Japanese: 嘉保2年（1095）、美濃国の延暦寺荘園領を宣旨によって収公した際、寺側と小競り合いになり、一人の僧が矢に当たって死んだ。
English: Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi dispatched MINAMOTO no Yoriharu, as well as Yoshitsuna, to repel the enemy, but on this occasion arrows hit the portable shrine and Shinto priests and it is said that the early death of Moromichi some years later was Buddha's punishment for this action.
Japanese: 関白藤原師通は、義綱のほか、源頼治を派遣してこれを撃退したが、その際、矢が神輿や神人に当たり、それが仏罰となって、数年後の師通の若死にをもたらしたとも言われている。
English: On the night of March 13, 1109, an incident occurred in which Yoshitada was attacked, and he died five days later.
Japanese: 天仁2年（1109年）2月3日夜、義忠が斬りつけられ、5日後に死亡する事件が発生した。
English: Yoshitsuna and son, suspected in the death of Yoshitada, fled but were captured in the mountains of Omi Province by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, and upon surrender they became priests and were banished to Sado Province.
Japanese: 義綱父子は義忠を殺害したとして疑いをかけられて逃亡したが近江国の山中で源為義に捕縛され、降伏して出家後、佐渡国に流罪となる。
English: Yoshitsuna's oldest son MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro and second son MINAMOTO no Yoshitoshi committed suicide by throwing themselves into a valley, his third son MINAMOTO no Yoshiaki was named the ringleader in the death of Yoshitada and died in battle while being hunted down, his fourth son MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka jumped into a fire and was burned to death, his fifth son MINAMOTO no Yoshinori did seppuku (committed suicide by disembowelment), and his sixth son MINAMOTO no Giko (源義公) committed suicide.
Japanese: 長男源義弘・次男源義俊は谷に身を投げて投身自殺し、三男源義明は義忠殺害の張本人とされて追っ手に追われて戦死、四男源義仲(曖昧さ回避)は火に飛び込んで焼身自殺、五男源義範は切腹、六男源義公は自害、という様相であった。
English: Along with his grandfather MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, father MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, and older brother MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, MINAMOTO no Yoshimitsu deified Tsuboi Gongen as the local Shinto deity of the Minamoto Clan, established at the Tsuboi Hachimangu Shrine.
Japanese: 祖父源頼信、父源頼義、兄弟源義家、源義光と共に、河内源氏の氏神である壷井八幡宮に併設されている壷井権現に祀られている。
English: FUJIWARA no Takaie (979 - February 8, 1044) was a court noble during the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原隆家（ふじわらのたかいえ、天元(日本)2年（979年）-寛徳元年正月1日（1044年2月2日））は、平安時代の公卿。
English: Following his coming of age ceremony on March 14, 989, 11-year-old Takaie was appointed jiju (a chamberlain) of Jugoinoge (the Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and on October 10, 994 was conferred Hisangi (advisor at large) of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and took his place at the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 永祚(日本)元年（989年）1月29日、11歳で元服し従五位下侍従、正暦5年（994年）8月28日、非参議・従三位に叙され公卿に列す。
English: Preceding the death of his father, Michitaka, he attained Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) on May 13, 995.
Japanese: 父・道隆の死に先立ち、長徳元年（995年）4月6日に権中納言に至る。
English: On May 19 of the following year, 996, he was demoted to Izumo no kuni Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Izumo Province) over three charges that he had criticized Emperor Kazan, had placed a curse on Higashi-sanjoin, and had participated in Daigensuiho (magic rituals of Shingon esoteric Buddhism) (His older half brother Korechika, Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior), was also demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
Japanese: 翌2年4月24日、花山天皇奉射・東三条院呪詛・大元帥法を行った罪状三ヶ条を以って出雲国権守に左遷された（内大臣だった同母兄伊周は大宰権帥に左遷）。
English: In the following year he was summoned back to the court, and after being appointed Hyobukyo (Chief of Military Affairs), he was reinstated to Gon Chunagon on November 7, 1002.
Japanese: 翌年召還され、兵部卿に任じた後、長保4年（1002年）9月24日、権中納言に復した。
English: On February 16, 1007 he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Rank), on February 27, 1012 appointed Azechi (inspector of the provincial government), and on December 7, 1014 the Dazai gon no sochi; on May 17, 1015 he was promoted Shonii (Senior Second Rank), slowly making his return through court society, finally ending at Chunagon.
Japanese: 寛弘4年（1007年）1月20日従二位、同9年正月27日按察使、長和3年（1014年）11月7日任大宰権帥、翌4年4月21日正二位と、徐々に宮廷社会で復帰していったが、官は中納言に止まった。
English: Takaie was known as a person of true moral character, criticizing Emperor Ichijo, who had denied investiture of Imperial Prince Atsuyasu as the crown prince, who was a son of Sadako, Takaie's older sister, as a 'brutish man'; refusing to yield in the face of harassment by the powerful FUJIWARA no Michinaga, and being responsible for the offices of Emperor Sanjo's Empress FUJIWARA no Seishi.
Japanese: 姉定子の生んだ敦康親王の立太子を拒否した一条天皇を「人非人」と非難したり、権力者藤原道長の嫌がらせに屈せず三条天皇皇后藤原せい子の皇后宮職を引き受けたりするなど、気骨のある人物として知られた。
English: In the reign of Emperor Sanjo, he voluntarily took up the position of Dazai gon no sochi in Dazaifu, Kyushu in order to receive treatment for an eye disease, and during his service in 1019, earning himself military fame for repulsing the attack of Toi invasion (the Joshin tribe attacked Japan).
Japanese: 三条天皇代、眼病の治療の為、進んで大宰権帥を拝命し九州大宰府に下り、在任中の寛仁3年（1019年）、当地で刀伊の入寇を撃退し武名を挙げた。
English: Later, upon completing his term as Gon no sochi, he returned to Kyoto in 1020, and smallpox was spreading throughout the capital.
Japanese: なお、権帥の任期が終わり帰京した寛仁4年に、都に疱瘡（こんにちでいう天然痘）が大流行した。
English: A rumor was circulated that the invading Toi (considered as Joshin tribe) carried smallpox to mainland Japan and it began spreading upon Takaie's arrival in the capital.
Japanese: 刀伊（女真族と考えられている）が大陸から持ち込んだもので、隆家の入京とともに流行したと噂された。
English: Takaie was famous for being 'Sagana mono' (a rough character), and many colorful anecdotes about him are related in the "Okagami" (the Great Mirror) and "Makura no soshi" (the Pillow Book), including his betting against the tyrannical Kazanin (also referred as Cloistered Emperor Kazan), and exchanging witty remarks with Sei Shonagon, nyobo (a court lady) of his sister chugu (the second consort of an emperor).
Japanese: 天下の「さがな者」（荒くれ者）として有名であった隆家は、王権をかさに着る花山院との賭け事や、姉中宮の女房清少納言との応酬など、『大鏡』『枕草子』にも多彩な逸話が伝えられている。
English: Takaie's second son FUJIWARA no Tsunesuke (1006 - 1081) Dainagon (chief councilor of state) of Shonii (Second Senior Rank), was called Minase Dainagon.
Japanese: 隆家の次男藤原経輔（1006年-1081年）は、正二位大納言となって水無瀬大納言と称せられた。
English: Tsuneyuki's fifth grandchild, the daughter of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Tadataka, was a wife to Motozane KONOE, the founder of the Konoe family, and gave birth to Motomichi KONOE, whose sibling FUJIWARA no Nobuyori was a favorite retainer of Emperor Goshirakawa and who became famous as the ringleader of the Heiji War.
Japanese: 経輔の5世孫にあたる従三位忠隆女は近衛家の祖である近衛基実の室となって近衛基通を生み、その兄弟藤原信頼は後白河天皇の寵臣で平治の乱の首謀者として有名。
English: Another relation to fifth grandchild of Tsuneyuki, FUJIWARA no Shokushi was the daughter of Nobutaka of Shurishiki (Office of Palace Repairs)) and a real mother of Emperor Gotoba, and her brother was Nobukiyo BOMON, who rose to Naidaijin.
Japanese: 同じく経輔の5世孫にあたる修理職信隆女藤原殖子は後鳥羽天皇生母であり、その弟坊門信清は内大臣の位にまで昇った。