nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: According to the records, after his father, Yoshinaka, was killed by Tamehisa ISHIDA in Awazu, Omi Province, and also his older brother, MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), by the Hojo clan, his mother, Tomoe Gozen, is said to have given birth to Yoshimune in her home town of Shinano Province, and hid herself with the baby deep in the mountains in Kiso fukushima Town, Shinsyu.
Japanese: それによると、父・義仲が近江国粟津で石田為久に討たれた後に、兄・源義高(清水冠者)が北条氏に殺害されると、母・巴御前は郷里・信濃国で義宗を出産したとされ、信州木曽福島町の山奥に身を潜めたという。
English: Later on, she is said to have looked to one of her relatives, Iekuni NUMATA (also known as Iyo no kuni no kami [Governor of Iyo Province]), the head of the local ruling family of Numata, Kozuke Province and the Numata clan of FUJIWARA no Hidesato line, for help and lived under their protection.
Japanese: 後に、縁戚関係にある上野国沼田の豪族で、藤原秀郷沼田氏当主・沼田家国（伊予国守）を頼って、その庇護を受けたという。
English: It is also said that, although the Kiso family proclaimed themselves to be the descendants of Yoshinaka, they actually descended from the Numata clan of FUJIWARA no Hidesato line.
Japanese: あるいは、この木曾氏は義仲流と仮冒し、実際は秀郷流沼田氏の系統ともされる。
English: Later on, Iemura KISO, the sixth generation descendent of Yoshimune, came to play an active role as a busho (Japanese military commander) of Takauji ASHIKAGA and called himself 'the restorer of the Kiso family.'
Japanese: 彼から六代の子孫にあたる木曾家村が登場し、足利尊氏の武将として活躍し、木曾家再興の祖と称したという。
English: Tadamasa WADA (1615 - April 23, 1624) was a samurai of the early Edo period.
Japanese: 和田三正（わだただまさ、元和(日本)元年（1615年）－寛永19年3月24日(旧暦)（1642年4月23日））は江戸時代初期の武士。
English: He was adopted to the Wada family in Omi when Masanobu WADA died in 1616, and took over as head of the family.
Japanese: 元和2年（1616年）に死去した和田正信の養子として近江和田氏に入り、その家督を継ぐ。
English: He was appointed chief retainer of Tadao IKEDA at a young age and at the time of relocation of the Tottori Domain in 1632, he went to Tottori earlier than others and took care of various tasks such as inspection of the land and residential areas.
Japanese: 若くして池田忠雄の家老となり、寛永9年（1632年）の鳥取藩転封時には先に鳥取に向かい、土地の視察や屋敷地の確認などの諸事務を処理した。
English: Although he was regarded as a promising talented young man, he was suddenly attacked by a disease on his way to Edo and died in Kyoto in April 1642.
Japanese: 若くして優れた才能の持ち主であり、将来が有望視されていたが、寛永19年（1642年）3月、江戸に向かう途中に突然発病し、京都に於いて没した。
English: Because he and his wife, a daughter of Sanehisa TOKUDAIJI, did not have biological children, they adopted the second son of Takanari ARAO, Tadanobu WADA, as their successor.
Japanese: 室の徳大寺実久の娘との間には実子がなかったため、荒尾嵩就二男・和田三信を養子にして家督を継がせた。
English: There are divergent accounts on his at death, including the genealogical table in the "Inpuroku" (The History of Tottori Prefecture), which put it as 21, and 'ARAO Narifumi Kafu' (The Genealogical Table of Narifumi ARAO), which put it as 42.
Japanese: 享年についても諸説あり、『因府録』所収の系図には享年21、「荒尾成文家譜」には享年42とある。
English: Kenkai OKA (1799 - December 8, 1839) was Ranpoi (a person who studied Western medicine by means of the Dutch language) who lived during the Edo period.
Japanese: 岡研介（おかけんかい、寛政11年（1799年）-天保10年11月3日(旧暦)（1839年12月8日））は、江戸時代の蘭方医。
English: Kenkai OKA was born in Hirao village in Suo Province (current Hirao town, Kumage county, Yamaguchi Prefecture) in 1799.
Japanese: 寛政11年（1799年）、周防国平生村（現・山口県熊毛郡(山口県)平生町）に生まれた。
English: In 1811, he studied Chinese classic books under Doctor Shikuma in Ogo village, and in 1814, he studied medicine away from his hometown.
Japanese: 文化(元号)8年（1811年）、麻郷村の医家志熊氏に漢籍をまなび、文化11年（1814年）、他郷で医学を修めた。
English: Next year, he went to Aki Province and stayed there for three years; in May 1817, he became the disciple of a known Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) in Aki Province, Kotaku NAKAI; in the winter of that year, he studied under Shomin GOTO.
Japanese: 翌年、安芸国に行きとどまること3年、文化14年（1817年）5月、同地の蘭学者中井厚沢の門に入り、同年冬、後藤松眠について学んだ。
English: In 1819, he started practicing the medicine in Hagi region; however, he made up his mind with a higher determination to master medical science, then he went to Hita District in Bungo Province, to visit and work under Tanso HIROSE in 1820.
Japanese: 文政2年（1819年）、萩に開業したが、文政3年（1820年）さらに立志、豊後国日田に行き広瀬淡窓に従した。
English: In 1822, Kenkai became a disciple of Shoyo KAMEI in Fukuoka and stayed there for a year and half; in February 1824, he went to Nagasaki and studied under Philipp Franz Balthasar von Siebold.
Japanese: 文政5年（1822年）、福岡の亀井昭陽の門に入り、とどまること1年半、文政7年（1824年）2月、長崎に行きフィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトに師事した。
English: He had achieved the trust of Siebold during his stay in Nagasaki for a little over six years; he became the first school manager of the newly established Narutakijuku (the School of Narutaki) together with Junzo MIMA.
Japanese: 長崎にいること6年余、シーボルトに信用され、美馬順三とともに鳴滝塾の最初の塾長となった。
English: Although he wished to go to Edo in 1830, he could not accomplish his will, then he started practicing in Osaka instead; when he temporarily returned to his hometown in 1832, he was taken into the service of the lord of the Iwakuni Domain, Tsunehiro KIKKAWA as jii (attendant doctor).
Japanese: 文政13年（1830年）、江戸に出ようとしたが果たせず大坂で開業し、天保3年（1832年）一旦帰郷し、岩国藩当主・吉川経礼に召されて侍医となった。
English: He returned to Osaka next year, but he returned to hometown for taking rest after suffering from hallucinatory paranoid mental disorders.
Japanese: 翌年、大坂に帰ったが、幻覚的被害妄想的精神疾患にかかり、帰郷、静養した。
English: Suga KANNO (June 7, 1881 - January 25, 1911) was a newspaper journalist, writer, feminist and socialist activist in the Meiji era.
Japanese: 管野スガ（かんのすが、1881年（明治14年）6月7日-1911年（明治44年）1月25日）は、明治時代の新聞記者・著作家・女性解放運動・社会主義運動家。
English: In the Edo period the family used '菅野' but Suga's father changed it to '管野' in the Meiji period.
Japanese: （江戸時代の頃は「菅野」姓であったが、明治になってからスガの父が「管野」に姓を変更した）
English: She was born in 1881, the first daughter of Yoshihide KANNO, who was a judge, lawyer and mining business entrepreneur in Kinugasa-cho, Osaka.
Japanese: 1881年（明治14年）、大阪・絹笠町において、裁判官・代言人・鉱山事業家の管野義秀の長女として生まれる。
English: At 19 she married Fukutaro KOMIYA, who was a merchant in Fukagawa, Tokyo, but later divorced him because he joined the navy.
Japanese: 19歳のとき、東京深川の商人小宮福太郎と結婚したが、海軍に身を置くこととなったことを理由として離婚した。
English: After the divorce she became a reporter for "Osaka Shinpo" (Osaka News) while studying literature under Bunkai UDAGAWA, an author, and became his mistress.
Japanese: 離婚後は作家・宇田川文海に師事して文学を学ぶとともに『大阪新報』の記者をつとめ、文海の愛人になった。
English: Subsequently Suga met Toshihiko SAKAI in Heimin-sha (The Commoner's News Company) and through the good offices of him, she joined Muro Shinpo (Muro News) in Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture.
Japanese: その後平民社の堺利彦を訪ね、その紹介で和歌山県田辺市の牟婁新報に入社した。
English: From 1907 she cohabited with Kanson (or Katsuzo) ARAHATA, who she met in Muro Shinpo, and they later got married.
Japanese: ここで知り合った荒畑寒村（勝三）と1907年（明治40年）から同棲し、後に結婚した。
English: In 1910, Suga was charged with conspiring to assassinate the Emperor with Takichi MIYASHITA and Tadao NIIMURA.
Japanese: 1910年（明治43年）、宮下太吉、新村忠雄らと天皇暗殺を密謀したとして起訴された。
English: The following year, on January 25, 1911, she was executed the day after the other 11 people, including Shusui, were executed.
Japanese: 翌1911年（明治44年）1月25日、秋水ら11人が刑死した翌日に刑死した。
English: Shigetane KOKUBUN (1262? - January 20, 1331) was a samurai who is said to have lived in the Miyagi County, Mutsu Province in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 国分重胤（こくぶんしげたね、弘長2年（1262年）?-元徳2年12月4日(旧暦)（1331年1月12日））は、日本の鎌倉時代に陸奥国宮城郡にいたとされる武士である。
English: The Kokubun family reigned over the southern area of Miyagi County from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the Sengoku period (Japan).
Japanese: 国分氏(陸奥国)は南北朝時代(日本)から戦国時代(日本)末まで宮城郡南部を領した一族である。
English: His name only appears in the 'Taira sei KOKUBUN shi Keizu' (The genealogy of the Kokubun family of Taira clan) that was compiled by Yoshikazu SAKUMA in the Edo period.
Japanese: 重胤の名は、江戸時代に佐久間義和が編纂した「平姓国分氏系図」にのみ現れる。
English: He had two younger brothers, Nobumitsu and Tanetsugu, and two younger sisters, who became the wives of Kiyofusa KASAI and Tadamasa Goroku, respectively.
Japanese: 弟に信光、胤次がおり、妹が2人いてそれぞれ葛西清房と郷六忠政の妻になった。
English: His wife was a daughter of Sadatane SOMA and the couple had four sons, Moritane, Masatsugu, Shigetomo, and Shigeyuki, and four daughters who became the wives of Akichika NIKAIDO, Kagesuke NAGAE, Masahira HACHIYA, and Takahiro TAKEISHI, respectively.
Japanese: 相馬定胤の女を妻とし、息子に国分盛胤、政継、重朝、重行の4人がおり、娘は4人いてそれぞれ二階堂顕親、長江景資、蜂屋正衡、武石高広の妻になった。
English: He was born in Kokubun in 1262 and died at the age of 69 on January 20, 1331.
Japanese: 弘長2年（1262年）に国分で生まれ、元徳2年12月4日（1330年）に69歳で死んだ。
English: It is said that he was appointed Shusei (Third-ranked officials of Gunji) by the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Imperial Prince Hisaaki in May 1305.
Japanese: 嘉元3年（1305年）4月、征夷大将軍久明親王に陸奥国の主政に補されたという。
English: However, the activities of the Kokubun clan (Mutsu Province) during this period were only seen in genealogies of the Kokubun family made by later generations.
Japanese: しかし、この時代の国分氏(陸奥国)の活動は後世作られた国分氏の諸系図でしか確認できない。
English: In present-day historical study, there are divergent views on whether the Kokubun clan governed the Miyagi County in the Kamakura period and many take skeptical views on whether Shigetane really existed.
Japanese: 現代の歴史研究では国分氏が鎌倉時代に宮城郡を領したことまでは認めるものと、それにも否定的なものとがあるが、いずれにせよ重胤という人の実在性には疑いが残る。
English: Chikako UEDA (dates of birth and death unknown) was geigi (a woman who gives fun with a song, a dance or a music instrument at a feast) and a poet at the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 上田ちか子（うえだちかこ、ちか女とも）は、幕末の祇園の芸妓、歌人（生没年不詳）。
English: She had a friendship with Rengetsu OTAGAKI through poetry, and there remains her poem in which she expressed her circumstances along with Rengetsu and Sakuragi Tayu..
Japanese: 大田垣蓮月の歌友の一人であり、蓮月、桜木太夫とともに自らの身分を詠み合った歌が残っている。
English: Kakunojo OTSUKA (1843 - 1905) was a vassal of the shogun and a member of Shogitai (a group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government, who fought in the Battle of Ueno).
Japanese: 大塚霍之丞（おおつかかくのじょう、天保14年（1843年）-明治38年（1905年））は幕臣、彰義隊士。
English: When Hachiro was captured, Kakunojo then came under the command of Takeaki ENOMOTO and joined with his comrades including Saemon KASUGA and Toshitsune MARUMO.
Japanese: 彼が捕縛されると榎本武揚の指揮下に入り、同志の春日左衛門、丸毛利恒等と合流した。
English: Naoo NAKAHARA (1845 - January 15, 1914) was a country samurai in Ijuin-cho, Satsuma Domain, and later became a policeman.
Japanese: 中原尚雄（なかはらなおお、弘化2年（1845年）-大正3年（1914年）1月15日）は、元薩摩藩伊集院町郷士、後に警察官となる。
English: In October, 1871, after the Meiji Restoration, Naoo applied to become a police officer covering Tokyo prefecture.
Japanese: 明治維新後の明治4年（1871年）10月、東京府取締りのための邏卒に徴募する。
English: On January 11, 1876, with the permission of Toshiyoshi KAWAJI, who was from the same prefecture as Naoo and was a "daikeishi" (corresponding to current Superintendent-General of the Metropolitan Police) in the Metropolitan Police Department, Naoo and 24 colleagues, who were also from the prefecture and serving for the Metropolitan Police Department returned home after a long absence to Kagoshima Prefecture.
Japanese: 明治9年（1876年）1月11日、同郷の川路利良警視庁大警視の許可を受けて鹿児島県出身の警視庁同僚ら24名と共に久しぶりの帰郷を果たす。
English: Instead it is believed that they came to spy on the students and executives of Shigakko (a kind of military academy) including Takamori SAIGO, whom the Meiji government had long been watching, and to maneuver to alienate ex-country samurai from Shigakko.
Japanese: 事実は以前から明治政府が警戒していた私学校徒及び西郷隆盛ら私学校幹部の偵察、ならびに旧郷士族の私学校からの離間工作活動のために潜入したとされる。
English: After returning to his hometown, it is said that Naoo told his old friend Tota TANIGUCHI, 'I will stop SAIGO (Takamori) even if it means we both get stabbed.'
Japanese: 帰郷した尚雄は旧知の谷口登太に「自分は刺し違えてでも西郷（隆盛）を止める」といったと言われる。
English: This remark was taken as evidence of a 'conspiracy by the Meiji government to assassinate SAIGO' and on February 3 in the same year Naoo and his colleagues, still in their hometown, were caught by the students of Shigakko.
Japanese: これが「明治政府による西郷暗殺の陰謀」の証拠とされ、同年2月3日、他の帰郷中の同僚らと共に私学校生徒に捕らえられた。
English: After a harsh interrogation Naoo confessed that there had indeed been a conspiracy by the Meiji government to assassinate SAIGO.
Japanese: 厳しい尋問の末に明治政府が西郷を暗殺しようとした陰謀があったことを自白した。
English: Because of this, the anger of the Shigakko people got out of control, and this led to the Seinan War.
Japanese: その結果、私学校徒の暴走に歯止めが利かなくなり、西南戦争に突入していくのである。
English: Naoo was severely tortured but on March 10 he was saved by an Imperial delegation, led by Sakimitsu YANAGIHARA, who arrived at Kagoshima by sea.
Japanese: 激しい拷問を受けた尚雄だったが、3月10日海路にて鹿児島に入った勅使柳原前光の一行に救出された。
English: Tadachika UENO (1684 - June 18, 1755) was a feudal retainer of Tottori Domain of the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 上野忠親（うえのただちか、貞享元年（1684年）-宝暦5年5月9日(旧暦)（1755年6月18日）は江戸時代中期の鳥取藩藩士。
English: He was adopted by his aunt, Koonin (also known as Ueno) who was a concubine of Mitsunaka IKEDA in 1694, and he moved to Tottori.
Japanese: 池田光仲の側室・上野氏（後に厚恩院）の甥に当り、その縁で元禄7年（1694年）、鳥取に招かれ、厚恩院の養子となった。
English: After being nurtured by Koonin, he went to Kyoto to study from 1698 to 1699.
Japanese: 厚恩院の許で養育された忠親は元禄11年（1698年）～12年（1699年）にかけて学問を習うため、京都へ上った。
English: In April 1707, he was offered 300 koku from Koonin, and in September 1712, he changed his family name to Ueno.
Japanese: 宝永4年（1707年）3月、厚恩院の申し出により、300石が与えられ、正徳(日本)2年（1712年）8月、上野姓に改めた。
English: On the death of Koonin in March 1722, he was given a total of 600 koku, including the 300 koku given by Koonin earlier, and become the head of the Ueno family.
Japanese: 享保7年（1722年）2月、厚恩院が没すると厚恩院に支給されていた300石を合わせて、600石が与えられ、上野氏の家督を継いだ。
English: When the Genbun uprising occurred in March 1739, Tadachika, who belonged to the village meeting, explained the memorandum filed by peasants to the lord of the domain, Yoshiyasu IKEDA, at the command of Ikeda, but he received house confinement order for the reason that he was sympathetic to the uprising in May 1739.
Japanese: 元文4年（1739年）2月、元文一揆が起こった際、寄合組に属していた忠親は、藩主・池田吉泰の命で農民の差し出した覚書の説明を行ったが、一揆に同情的との理由で同年4月、閉門を命じられた。
English: He died of illness at the age of 75 at his residence in Chamachi, near the Tottori-jo Castle, on June 18 1755.
Japanese: 宝暦5年（1755年）5月9日、鳥取城下の茶町の屋敷にて病没、享年72。
English: His son, Koheita, took over as the head of the family, but due to the reduction of hereditary stipend during the Kansei era (1789-1801), the family line ended.
Japanese: 子の小平太が家督を継いだが、寛政年間に故有って家禄を減らされ、後に断絶した。
English: He was well acquainted with various fields, had broad knowledge, and wrote about mysterious incidents that he explored.
Japanese: 幅広い分野に精通し、知識が豊富であった忠親は異事・奇聞を探り、それを記した。
English: Later on, his achievements were referred to as a 'great gift that should be handed down to later generations, including our domain and historians' (according to the "Inpunenpyo" [Chronological Table of Tottori]) by Masayoshi OKAJIMA.
Japanese: 後に岡島正義からはその功績を「後世史家我藩に旧説の伝はれる、大半斯人の賜なり」（『因府年表』）と称されている。
English: Tanemitsu KOKUBUN (1241? - May 29 1304) was a samurai who is said to have lived in Miyagi County, Mutsu Province in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 国分胤光（こくぶんたねみつ、仁治2年（1241年）?-嘉元2年4月16日(旧暦)（1304年5月21日）?）は、日本の鎌倉時代に陸奥国宮城郡にいたとされる武士である。
English: The Kokubun family reigned over the southern area of Miyagi County from the Northern and Southern Courts period (Japan) to the Sengoku period (Japan).
Japanese: 国分氏(陸奥国)は南北朝時代(日本)から戦国時代(日本)末まで宮城郡南部を領した一族である。
English: His name appears in the 'Taira sei KOKUBUN shi Keizu' (The genealogy of the Kokubun family of Taira clan) that was compiled by Yoshikazu SAKUMA in the Edo period.
Japanese: 胤光の名は、江戸時代に佐久間義和が編纂した「平姓国分氏系図」に現れる。
English: He had two younger brothers, Inshi and Sadamitsu, and two sisters, who became the wives of Choin TAKEISHI and Hidekuni KOIZUMI, respectively.
Japanese: 弟に胤嗣、定光がいて、姉妹2人はそれぞれ武石朝胤と小泉秀国の妻になった。
English: His sons were Shigetane, Nobumitsu, and Tanetsugu, and his daughters became the wives of Kiyofusa KASAI and Tadamasa Goroku, respectively.
Japanese: 息子が国分重胤、信光、胤次で、娘はそれぞれ葛西清房と郷六忠政の妻になった。
English: He was appointed Shusei (Third-ranked officials of Gunji) of Oshu (Mutsu Province) by the shogun Prince Koreyasu in July (or August) 1274.
Japanese: 文永11年（1274年）6月には将軍惟康親王により奥州の主政に補されたという。
English: There is a description of accompanying Prince Munetaka during the pilgrimage in 1258 in the "Azuma kagami" (The Mirror of the East), and his name appears as 'Hikogoro KOKUBUN, a descendant of Goro KOKUBUN.'
Japanese: 正嘉2年（1258年）の随兵については、『吾妻鏡』に「国分五郎跡国分彦五郎」の名で見える。
English: However, it is controversial whether the Hikogoro in this description was Tanemitsu of Mutsu Province.
Japanese: だが、その彦五郎が胤光といって陸奥国に住んでいた人物かは問題となる。
English: Goro KOKUBUN was in fact Tanemichi KOKUBUN who had changed his family name from Chiba to Kokubun and the Kokubun clan of Shimousa Province and Mutsu Province worshiped him as their ancestor.
Japanese: 国分五郎は千葉氏から国分氏に改めた国分胤通で、下総国と陸奥国の国分氏がともに祖にあおぐ。
English: According to genealogical tables of the Kokubun family of Mutsu Province, Tanemichi became the founder of the family after getting the Kokubun-sho estate as a reward of the Battle of Oshu.
Japanese: 陸奥の国分氏の諸系図は、下総出身の胤通が奥州合戦の恩賞で陸奥の国分荘を得て国分氏の祖になったとする。
English: However, Tanemichi and his descendants remained in Shimousa Province and the name of Tanemitsu does not appear in the genealogical tables left behind.
Japanese: だが、胤通とその子孫は下総で活動を続けており、そこに残された系図に胤光の名はない。
English: Scholars hold divergent views, including the speculation that Tanemichi and his successors moved and lived in Mutsu Province, that which presumes the family remained in Shimousa but they possessed the land in Mutsu Province to where only members of the family were sent, and that which assumes that the family neither moved to Mutsu province nor owned that land.
Japanese: 学説的には、胤通と以降の国分氏惣領が代々陸奥国に居住したとするもの、領有は認めるが移住は否定し庶子が派遣された程度であろうとするもの、領有も移住も否定するものに分かれる。
English: The latter two views casting doubt on the genealogical tables in which the name of Tanemitsu appears consider Hikogoro KOKUBUN who accompanied the shogun to be the Kokubun clan of Shimousa Province.
Japanese: 系図をそのままで承認しない後二説では、将軍に随兵した国分彦五郎は国分氏(下総国)の人物となる。
English: Even those who support the view that the family actually lived and owned the land in the Mutsu Province do not entirely consider the genealogical tables as trustworthy historical resources, and there still remains doubt about whether Tanemitsu actually existed.
Japanese: 領有・移住を肯定する説の論者にとっても諸系図の信頼性は低いので、やはり胤光の実在性には疑問が残る。
English: Taneshige KOKUBUN was a samurai and Gokenin (Shogunal retainer of the Kamakura bakufu) of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 国分胤重（こくぶんたねしげ）は、日本の鎌倉時代の武士で、御家人である。
English: In the March 1, 1250 section of the "Azuma kagami" (The Mirror of the East), there is an article about the visit to temples and shrines at Izu and Hakone of the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") FUJIWARA no Yoritsugu, in which the names of the accompanying Gokenins appear.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』建長2年（1251年）1月20日条に、征夷大将軍藤原頼嗣が二所に参詣したという記事があり、従った御家人を記す。
English: According to the genealogical table of the Kokubun family (of Mutsu Province) that was compiled by Yoshikazu SAKUMA of Sendai Domain in the Edo period, Taneshige is said to have been the third head of the family.
Japanese: 江戸時代に仙台藩の佐久間義和が編纂した国分氏(陸奥国)の系図では、胤重は国分氏第3世の当主とされる。
English: It is certain that the Kokubun family of Mutsu Province reigned over the southern area of Miyagi County from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the Sengoku period (Japan) and, according to the genealogical table of the family, their reign over the Mutsu Province is said to have started when their ancestor Tanemichi governed the Kokubun-sho estate of the region in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 陸奥国の国分氏は南北朝時代(日本)から戦国時代(日本)末まで宮城郡南部を領したことが確かだが、系図によれば鎌倉時代に国分氏の祖国分胤通が同郡の国分荘を領したのがはじまりだとされる。
English: According to the genealogical table, his father was Tanemochi KOKUBUN, his mother a daughter of Taira no Naotsune, and he had a younger brother, Shigeharu, and two sisters who became the wives of Yasutane TAKEISHI and Yorikuni MUTO, respectively.
Japanese: その系図によれば胤重の父は国分胤茂、母は平直常の女、弟に茂晴があり、姉妹が2人いてそれぞれ武石泰胤と武藤頼国の妻になった。
English: His wife was a daughter of Munenaga NAKAMURA and the couple had three sons, Tanemitsu, Inshi, and Sadamitsu, and two daughters who became the wives of Choin TAKEISHI and Hidekuni KOIZUMI, respectively.
Japanese: 中村宗長の女を娶って子が5人あり、男子が3人で国分胤光、胤嗣、定光、女子が2人で武石朝胤と小泉秀国に嫁いだ。
English: He was born in Kokubun, Mutsu Province in 1218 and died at the age of 57 on March 25, 1274.
Japanese: 建保6年（1218年）に陸奥の国分に生まれ、文永11年（1274年）2月9日に年57で死んだ。
English: When the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") FUJIWARA no Yoritsugu visited to temples and shrines at Izu and Hakone in January 1251, he was one of the accompanying retainers.
Japanese: 建長3年（1251年）正月に、征夷大将軍藤原頼嗣が二所に参詣したとき、随兵の一人になった。
English: However, some cast doubt upon his governing Miyagi County while others consider that the family governed the County but the family after the generation of Tanemichi did not move to the Mutsu Province.
Japanese: しかし、そもそも胤通が宮城郡を領有したことを疑う説があり、領有までは認めても胤通以下の惣領家が移住したとは考えない説もある。
English: In this case, all the accounts on the blood relationships that regard Taneshige as a person who lived in the Mutsu Province would turn out to be fictional stories.
Japanese: その場合、胤重を陸奥国の人物として描く血縁関係はすべて創作ということになる。
English: Even those who support the view that the family moved to the Mutsu Province do not entirely believe in the genealogical tables as reliable resources, there still remains suspicions that some details of the genealogical table may have been made up during compilation.
Japanese: 胤通の移住を肯定的にみる説でも、系図に信頼をおいているわけではないので、やはり詳しい事績が系図編纂中に作られたという可能性は否定できない。
English: Tanemochi KOKUBUN (c.1197 to December 22, 1242) was a samurai, who is said to have been in Miyagi County, Mutsu Province (later Rikuzen Province) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 国分胤茂（こくぶんたねもち、建久8年（1197年）?-仁治3年11月22日(旧暦)（1242年12月15日）?）は、日本の鎌倉時代に陸奥国（後の陸前国）宮城郡にいたとされる武士である。
English: It is said that the Kokubun clan (in Mutsu Province) was samurai who had possessed the southern part of Miyagi County, Mutsu Province from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Sengoku period (the period of warring states), and this clan originated from Tanemichi, who took his family name from Kokubun in Shimousa Province and relocated to Kokubun in Miyagi County, which was given to him as reward grants for the Battle of Oshu.
Japanese: 国分氏(陸奥国)は、南北朝時代(日本)から戦国時代(日本)まで陸奥国宮城郡南部を領した武士で、下総国の国分から氏をとった国分胤通が宮城郡国分を奥州合戦の恩賞として与えられて移住したのがはじまりだと伝える。
English: According to the family tree edited by Yoshikazu (義和) SAKUMA in Sendai Domain in the Edo period, Tanemochi is a son of Tanenaga and a grandson of Tanemichi, and his mother is a daughter of Taneyori TO.
Japanese: 江戸時代に仙台藩の佐久間義和が編纂した系図では、胤茂は国分胤長の子、胤通からは孫にあたり、母は東胤頼の女。
English: He was born in Kokubun in 1197, and died at the age of 46 on December 22, 1242.
Japanese: 建久8年（1197年）国分に生まれ、仁治3年（1242年）11月22日に46歳で死んだ。
English: It is said that he succeeded to his grandfather due to the early death of his father, and FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), appointed him shusei (third-ranked official of Gunji) in Oshu in 1221.
Japanese: 父が早く死んだため祖父の後を継ぎ、承久3年（1221年）に征夷大将軍藤原頼経から奥州の主政に補せられたという。
English: However, it is only in the family tree made out in Mutsu Province that refers to the grant of Kokubun-no-sho (国分荘) to Tanemichi, and some records show his activities in Shimousa even after the Battle of Oshu, as well as the existence of his descendants there.
Japanese: ただし、国分胤通が陸奥国国分荘を与えられたというのは陸奥国側の系図にだけ見えることで、奥州合戦後に下総で胤通が活動した記録があり、子孫も残している。
English: If we take the view of the theory that presumes that it was the drawer of the family tree who associated the Kokubun clan in Mutsu with Tanemichi KOKUBUN, a Kamakura gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura), Tanemochi would be an imaginary figure created to relate the Kokubun clan to Tanemichi KOKUBUN.
Japanese: 系図作者が陸奥の国分氏を鎌倉御家人の国分胤通に結びつけたのではないかとみる説からすれば、胤茂は系図をつなぐために作られた人物ということになる。
English: Even considering other possible theories, one that presumes he continued to stay in Shimousa in spite of the reward grants in Mutsu and another that presumes that he relocated to Mutsu, the existence of Tanemochi is still doubtful due to unreliable data of the family trees.
Japanese: そうでなくとも、国分胤通が陸奥で恩賞を得ながら下総に留まったとみる説はもとより、胤通の移住まで肯定する説も、系図の詳細を信用しているわけではないので、胤茂の実在性にはやはり疑問が残る。