nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Some of the most famous are ivory pieces ordered by Dokyu (Buddhist name of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA), identified as made by Kanenari based on Kanenari's Records on making shogi pieces, "Shogi Uma Nikki" (Shogi pieces diary).
Japanese: 兼成の駒製作記録「将棊（しょうぎ）馬日記」から、その作と特定された、注文主が道休（足利義昭の出家した後の名）の象牙の駒などが有名である。
English: The Higashisono family was founded by Motonori HIGASHISONO (Jushiinojo - Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade, Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), the second son of Mototada SONO (or Mototo SONO).
Japanese: 東園家（ひがしそのけ）は園基任の次男東園基教（従四位上近衛府）を祖とする堂上家である。
English: In 1631, during the Edo period, the family was founded by Sadanaga NAKAGAWA, the son of Sadahide OGIMACHISANJO and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI, (said to be the son of Tokinaga KANROJI or Tsugunaga KANROJI, the son of Sadahide and had been adopted into the family of Toyonaga KANROJI.).
Japanese: 江戸時代の寛永8年（1631年）に正親町三条貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた（一説には貞秀の子で甘露寺豊長の養子となっていた甘露寺時長あるいは甘露寺嗣長いずれかの子）中川貞長によって創設された。
English: At first, they called themselves 'Nakagawa,' but in 1678, during the time of Terunaga TSUTSUMI, the second generation of the family and the son of Sadanaga, they were renamed 'Tsutsumi.'
Japanese: 当初は「中川」と号していたが、2代目にあたる貞長の子・堤輝長の代の延宝6年（1678年）に家名を「堤」と改称した。
English: The highest attainable position was Sangi (Imperial Adviser), except for Shironaga TSUTSUMI and Hironaga TSUTSUMI who was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Vice-Councilor of State.
Japanese: 堤代長・堤広長は、正二位中納言に昇進したが、原則的には参議が極官であった。
English: During the mid-Edo period, Ujiyoshi SAKURAI studied under TAKENOUCHI Shikibu and was implicated in the Horeki Incident.
Japanese: 江戸時代中期の桜井氏福が竹内式部に師事していたために宝暦事件に連座した。
English: Due to this incident, the family line had a high possible of becoming extinct, but Tomoatsu SAKURAI, the biological younger brother of Ujiyoshi SAKURAI was allowed to inherit the family.
Japanese: この時家名断絶の危機に陥るが、実弟の桜井供敦を養子として家督を継ぐ事が許された。
English: During the Meiji Restoration, Ujiyoshi was pardoned and conferred Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) posthumously, and on July 8, 1884, the title of viscount was bestowed upon Tomoatsu SAKURAI.
Japanese: 明治維新に氏福の罪が許されて正四位が追贈され、1884年7月8日桜井供義に子爵の位を授けられた。
English: The Mimurodo family (pronunciation 'Mimuroto' is a recording error) held the court noble family rank of Meike.
Japanese: 三室戸家（みむろどけ、「みむろと」の読みは誤記）は、名家(公家)の家格を有する公家。
English: The Mimurodo family was founded during the early Edo period by Tomomitsu, the third son of Sukeyuki YANAGIWARA.
Japanese: 柳原資行の3男三室戸誠光（ともみつ）を祖として江戸時代前期に創設された。
English: At first, they called themselves 'Kitakoji,' but in August 1665, their petition was sanctioned and they were renamed 'Mimurodo.'
Japanese: 当初は北小路と称したが、寛文5年（1665年）7月、願いにより三室戸と改めた。
English: Sukekado YANAGIWARA, an elder brother of Tomomitsu and a cousin of the Emperor Reigen, served as an official intermediary between the court and the bakufu called Buke Denso and played an active role in negotiations.
Japanese: 誠光の兄の柳原資廉は霊元天皇の従兄弟にあたり、武家伝奏をつとめて幕府との交渉に活躍した。
English: Incidentally, he had come from Kyoto to Edo-jo Castle and was present during the Ako Incident, which was an act of bloodshed caused by Naganori ASANO, the lord of Ako in Harima Province, who served as an attendant at a reception for the shogun.
Japanese: 特に赤穂藩主浅野長矩が饗応役を務めた際に起こった刃傷事件（元禄赤穂事件）の時に江戸城に下向していた。
English: The head of the Mimurodo family was promoted to Sanmi, Hisangi for many generations, except for Mitsumura MIMURODO who was promoted to Sangi and Yasumitsu MIMURODO who was promoted to Major Counselor.
Japanese: 歴代は多く三位、非参議であったが、三室戸光村は参議に、三室戸能光は大納言に昇進した。
English: The family proclaimed the headmaster of the Chikushin school of flower arrangement until the Edo period, but Yukimitsu MIMURODO transferred the headmaster title to a temple in Kuwana City, Mie Prefecture.
Japanese: 江戸期までは華道竹真流家元を称していたが、敬光により三重県桑名市にある寺に家元を譲っている。
English: During the Taisho period, Masamitsu MIMURODO became the High Priest of the Ise Grand Shrine; similarly, Harumitsu MIMURODO, the biological son of Takemitsu MIMURODO, became the head priest of the Heian Shrine.
Japanese: 三室戸和光は大正期に伊勢神宮大宮司となり、三室戸雄光の実子三室戸治光も平安神宮宮司となっている。
English: During the early Showa period, Yukimitsu MIMURODO was elected a member of the House of Peers (belonging to the group 'Kenkyukai') through mutual election; and in a dispute over the "Emperor as an organ of government Theory" started in 1935, Yukimitsu, together with another member of the House, Baron Takeo KIKUCHI (a Japanese Imperial Army soldier), questioned Tatsukichi MINOBE, the advocate of the theory, and forced him to resign from the House of Peers, and also, made the Okada Cabinet to issue the Kokutai Meicho proclamation.
Japanese: 三室戸敬光は昭和初期に貴族院(日本)議員（会派は研究会）に互選され、特に1935年（昭和10年）に起こったいわゆる天皇機関説問題に際して、男爵菊池武夫(陸軍軍人)議員とともに美濃部達吉を追求し辞職に追い込み、さらには国体明徴声明を岡田内閣に出させている。
English: It was well-known that, in 1934, Kumakichi NAKAJIMA, the Minister of Commerce and Industry in the Sato Cabinet, stated in his article reprinted in the February issue of the monthly magazine "Gendai" (Modern times) that Takauji ASHIKAGA and the Ashikaga era (i.e., the Muromachi period) should be transvalued; and Yukimitsu, together with Takeo KIKUCHI, censured Kumakichi NAKAJIMA and forced him to resign.
Japanese: また1934年（昭和9年）には、斎藤内閣の商工大臣であった中島久万吉が雑誌「現代」2月号に転載された足利尊氏と足利時代（室町時代）を再評価すべきという感想を述べたことに対して、菊池議員と共に中島大臣を攻撃し辞職させたことでも知られる。
English: In the early Showa period, Yukimitsu filled the post of the headmaster of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin (present day Kunitachi College of Music).
Japanese: なお、敬光は昭和初期に東京高等音楽学院長（現・国立音楽大学）を務めている。
English: In 1938, Tamemitsu MIMURODO, the first son of Yukimitsu, made the Otsuka branch school of the Tokyo-Koto-Ongakugakuin independent to found Toho-Ongakugakko (later, the Toho College of Music, and Toho Junior College of Music).
Japanese: 敬光の長男三室戸為光は、1938年（昭和13年）に東京高等音楽学院の大塚分教場を東邦音楽学校として（のちの東邦音楽大学・東邦音楽短期大学）を独立・創設した。
English: Between 1661 to 1673, the Oshikoji family was founded by Kinoto, the second son of Kimikatsu SANJONISHI.
Japanese: 寛文年間（1661年～1673年）、三条西公勝の次男押小路公音が創設した。
English: The family served as Geki, the external secretariat (fourth grade of the four grades of clerks) for generations and were called 'Kyokumu.'
Japanese: 外記（太政官の主典（さかん四等官の4番目））を世襲し、「局務（きょくむ）」とも称された。
English: The family produced Myogyo hakase (scholar), and later, concurrently served as Kamon no Kami (Head of the Bureau of Housekeeping) and Miki no Tsukasa (Head of the Brewery).
Japanese: 明経博士となるものを輩出し、後には掃部頭（掃部寮の長官（かみ））、造酒正（造酒司の長官（かみ））を兼任した。
English: The Honami family was Toshoke and a collateral branch of the Kajuji family line of the Northern House of the FUJIWARA clan, with the court noble family rank of Meike.
Japanese: 穂波家（ほなみけ）は、藤原北家勧修寺流庶家の堂上家、家格は、名家(公家)。
English: Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Tsunehisa, the second son of Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), Tsunehiro KAJUJI, called himself 'Kajusen' (derived from Kajusen-ji Temple) at first, then renamed himself 'Honami' during the Kanbun era (1661-1673), which was the beginning of the Honami family.
Japanese: 権大納言・勧修寺経広の次男である中納言・穂波経尚が、はじめ海住山（海住山寺に由来する）を称したが、寛文年間に、穂波と改称したのにはじまる。
English: After the first generation of the family, Chunagon, Tsunehisa HONAMI, the hereditary stipend during the Edo period was thirty koku in warehouse rice; however, as the eleventh generation Tsunenori HONAMI was appointed 'Commissioner for Flags' and 'Army General Staff of the Supreme Command' during the Boshin War (1868-1869), Tsunenori was granted an Imperial gift of 100 koku as a special privilege in 1869 in recognition of his services.
Japanese: 初代・中納言・穂波経尚以降、江戸時代の石高は、蔵米30石であったが、11代・穂波経度は、戊辰戦争の時、錦旗奉行・大総督府参謀を拝命、明治2年（1869年）、その勲功により賞典禄100石を下賜された。
English: The family started when Major Counselor, Tomotaka, the second son of the Minister of the Interior, Tomofusa SEIKANJI, called himself 'Ikegami.'
Japanese: 内大臣・清閑寺共房の次男である大納言・池尻共孝が池尻を称したのにはじまる。
English: Yorisuke NANBA (the fifth son of Tadanori) was a skillful player of the ball-kicking game 'Kemari,' praised as 'the best Kemari player in the Imperial Court.'
Japanese: 忠教の五男の難波頼輔は「本朝蹴鞠一道の長」と称されるほどの蹴鞠の名人だった。
English: After Yorisuke, the lineage produced many skillful Kemari players including Munenaga NANBA and Masatsune ASUKAI (the founder of the Asukai family); therefore, the Nanba family kept Kemari, the hereditary skill, for a long time.
Japanese: 彼の子孫にも難波宗長・飛鳥井雅経（飛鳥井家の祖）らの蹴鞠の名手を多く輩出し、そのため難波家も長い間蹴鞠を家業とした。
English: The family line was once cut off due to the disturbance during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), but during the early Edo period, the Nanba family was restored as they adopted Munekatsu NANBA (a son of Masatsune ASUKAI) from the Asukai family (Therefore, the Nanba family is regarded as a collateral branch of the Asukai family by some viewpoints).
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)の動乱で一時家系が絶えたが、江戸時代初期に飛鳥井家から難波宗勝（飛鳥井雅庸の子）を迎えて難波家を再興した（そのため難波家を飛鳥井家の庶流と見る考え方も存在する）。
English: The Okazaki family were Toshoke and a collateral branch of the Nakanomikado family of the Takato line (Kajuji line) of the Northern House of the FUJIWARA clan, with the court noble family rank of Meike.
Japanese: 岡崎家（おかざきけ）は、藤原北家高藤（勧修寺流）流中御門家庶家の堂上家、家格は、名家(公家)。
English: The Okazaki family started when Nobumochi, the second son of Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Naonaga NAKAMIKADO, called himself 'Okazaki.'
Japanese: 大納言・中御門尚長の次男である、中御門宣持が、「岡崎」を称したのにはじまる。
English: After the first generation, Nobumochi OKAZAKI was the official architect for the Imperial Building Bureau (Hisangi, Jusanmi - Junior Third Rank), his hereditary stipend during the Edo period was thirty koku, but since the Meiji period, the family ranked as Kazoku (nobility) and was conferred the title of viscount.
Japanese: 初代・内匠頭（非参議・従三位）・岡崎宣持以降、江戸時代の石高は、蔵米30石であったが、明治に至り華族に列し子爵に叙せられた。
English: The Umegakoji family was Toshoke and a collateral branch of the Seikanji family line of a collateral branch of the Kajuji family line of the Northern House of the FUJIWARA clan with the court noble family rank of Meike.
Japanese: 梅小路家（うめがこうじけ）は、藤原北家勧修寺流庶家清閑寺家庶家の堂上家、家格は名家(公家)。
English: After the first generation Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Sadanori UMEGAKOJI, their hereditary stipend during the Edo period was fifty koku in warehouse rice; later, during the Meiji period, the family ranked as Kazoku (nobility) and conferred upon the title of viscount.
Japanese: 初代・大納言梅小路定矩以降、江戸時代の石高は、蔵米50石であったが、明治に至り華族に列し子爵に叙せられた。
English: The founder of the family was not identified: Some old documents describe that Takatsuna SHIJO was the founder, and others describe that Takatsuna's grandson Takamasa SHIJO was the founder.
Japanese: 古文書によると四条隆綱を祖とする場合と孫の四条隆政を祖とする場合とがあり明確には分かってはいない。
English: Later, Takasato NISHIOJI (the son of Fusamitsu HIROHASHI) restored the Nishioji family and, in 1708, reappointed high court noble--Since then, the family held the rank of high court noble until the end of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: その後広橋総光の子西大路隆郷が西大路家を再興し1708年に公卿に再び任命されてから幕末まで代々公卿に任命された。
English: They were not related to the Horikawa family founded by MINAMOTO no Michitomo of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan) (that ended during the Muromachi period).
Japanese: なお、村上源氏の源通具から始まる堀川家（室町時代に断絶）との関係は無い。
English: Michitomo HORIKAWA, who was the son of Nagaie TAKAKURA and had been adopted to Chikauji MINASE, was alienated from the Minase family after the adoptive father had a biological son, left the family, became a monk calling himself 'Saiun,' went to Togoku (Kanto region), and stayed under the protection of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 高倉永家の子で水無瀬親氏の養子となっていた堀河親具は、養父に実子が生まれた後に疎んじられて家を追われたために出家して「西雲」と号して東国に下り徳川家康のもとに身を寄せた。
English: In 1585, Michitomo went back to his hometown as Ieyasu was officially called to Kyoto, and he was given the family name Horikawa and allowed to found a new family upon the recommendation of Ieyasu.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）、家康が上洛した際に親具もこれに従って帰京したが、この時家康の計らいで親具に堀河の家号が与えられて新家創設が許された。
English: However, Michitomo had already become a monk, so Yasutane, Michitomo's oldest son, inherited and founded the Horikawa family.
Japanese: しかし、親具は出家していたために家を長男の堀河康胤に継がせて堀河家を起こさせた。
English: The one kanji character of Yasutane HORIKAWA's name, 'yasu' (康), was a gift from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA (徳川家康), Yasutane became Jikkonshu (the family on friendly terms) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and later, he was promoted to Chunagon (middle counselor).
Japanese: 康胤は徳川家康から一字を与えられて江戸幕府昵懇衆となり、後には中納言に昇った。
English: Chikayoshi HORIKAWA (the son of Yasuchika HORIKAWA) and his son, Yasutaka (they are brothers on the pedigree record as Yasutaka is recorded as the adopted son of Yasuchika, who is in fact Yasutaka's grandfather) participated in 'Teishin hachiju-hachi kyo ressan jiken' (Demo of eighty-eight retainers of the Imperial Court) with Tomomi IWAKURA, who was the younger brother of Chikayoshi and the heir of the Iwakura family.
Japanese: 堀河康親の子である堀河親賀・堀河康隆親子（ただし、康隆は祖父・康親の養子になっているため、系譜上は兄弟）、親賀の実弟で岩倉家を継いでいた岩倉具視は、廷臣八十八卿列参事件に参加している。
English: As Yasuchika's daughter, Motoko HORIKAWA won Emperor Komei's favor and had an imperial princess, Yasutaka was promoted to Jiju (chamberlain).
Japanese: また、康親の娘堀河紀子は孝明天皇の寵愛を受けて皇女を儲けたために康隆も天皇の侍従に抜擢された。
English: The members of the family played the central roles at the Imperial Court of Emperor Meiji: Tomomi IWAKURA became Udaijin (minister of the right) and Yasutaka HORIKAWA held Jiju.
Japanese: 明治天皇の元で岩倉具視は右大臣を務め、堀河康隆も引き続き侍従を務めるなど、宮中において重きをなした。
English: They were a branch of the Kazanin family, FUJIWARA no Morozane line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and founded by Dainagon (major counselor) Sadatoshi NONOMIYA, a grandchild of Sadaijin (minister of the left) Sadahiro KAZANIN.
Japanese: 藤原北家藤原師実流花山院家の庶家で、左大臣花山院定熙の孫である大納言野宮定逸を祖とする。
English: In 1609, Tadanaga KAZANIN was banished to Ezochi (Hokkaido) by Imperial order from Emperor Goyozei because of the Inokuma Incident, his son, Sadatoshi NONOMIYA was adopted and raised by his grandfather, Sadahiro KAZANIN, and later Emperor Gomizunoo allowed Sadatoshi to found the Nonomiya family.
Japanese: 野宮定逸は花山院定熙の孫だったが、父の花山院忠長が慶長14年（1609年）後陽成天皇の勅勘により蝦夷地（北海道）に流罪になったため（猪熊事件）、祖父に養育されて成人し、後水尾天皇の意向により祖父の養子縁組として野宮家を創立した。
English: The second head of the family, Sadayori NONOMIYA, an adopted son from the Nakanoin family, learned Japanese and Chinese culture from Banzan KUMAZAWA, and the third head of the family, Sadamoto NONOMIYA, also an adopted son from the Nakanoin family, was well known as one of the Yusoku-shitenno (the four specialists of the ancient practices) (Kinzumi SHIGENOI, Tokikata HIRAMATSU, Motokazu HIGASHIZONO and Sadamoto NONOMIYA) and a sponsor to restore the Kamo Festival.
Japanese: 2代野宮定縁・3代野宮定基は中院家からの養子で、定縁は熊沢蕃山に和漢の学を学び、定基は有職四天王（滋野井公澄・平松時方・東園基量・野宮定基）の一人として名高く、賀茂祭の復興にも尽力した。
English: Many members of the family held important posts in the court: The first head of the family, Sadatoshi became Buketenso (a messenger between the Imperial court and the military government), the sixth head of the family, Sadaharu NONOMIYA and the tenth head of the family, Sadanaka NONOMIYA became Giso (officer conveying what the congress decides to the emperor), at the end of Tokugawa shogunate, the eleventh head of the family, Sadaisa NONOMIYA became Goengumi-goyogakari (officer taking care of matches for the Imperial Family) for Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako, he later also became Giso and Buketenso.
Japanese: 初代定逸は武家伝奏を務め、6代野宮定晴・10代野宮定祥は議奏を務め、幕末の11代野宮定功は和宮親子内親王御縁組御用掛・議奏・武家伝奏を歴任するなど、朝議に参与した者が多い。
English: The family was founded by Shosanmi-Shurishiki (officer of palace repairs at senior third rank) FUJIWARA no Akisue (1055-1123) during the late Heian period, and the family business was waka (poetry).
Japanese: 平安時代後期の正三位修理職藤原顕季（1055年－1123年）を祖とする和歌の家である。
English: Akisue, the son of Menoto (nurse) of Emperor Shirakawa, was selected as a vassal of the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa, and became an influential person in both the court and in literary circles.
Japanese: 顕季は白河天皇の乳母の息子で、長じては白河法皇の院の近臣となり、政界及び歌壇の実力者となった。
English: Later, members of the family, FUJIWARA no Akisuke, FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke, and FUJIWARA no Shigeie (Gyobukyo, the governor of the justice bureau) were all well known as excellent poets and students of poetry.
Japanese: 顕季の子孫である藤原顕輔・藤原清輔・藤原重家(刑部卿)らはいずれも歌人・歌学者として名をなした。
English: However, during the Kamakura period, as the Mikohidari family flourished, the Rokujo family declined and finally became extinct during the period of the Northern and Southern courts (Japan).
Japanese: しかし鎌倉時代に入ると、御子左家の興隆によって衰退し、南北朝時代(日本)に断絶した。
English: They were a branch of the Nakanoin family of the Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan), founded by Michiari ROKUJO, the fifth son of Dajodaijin (grand minister of the state) Michiteru KOGA.
Japanese: 村上源氏中院流の庶家で、太政大臣久我通光の5男・六条通有を始祖とする。
English: Naidaijin (minister of the center) Arifusa ROKUJO (1251-1319), a son of Michiari, became a vassal of Emperor Gouda, and his son, Chunagon (associate chief of the councilor of state) Aritada ROKUJO also served well as a member of the family of Daikakuji-to (imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama).
Japanese: 通有の子、内大臣六条有房（1251年－1319年）は後宇多天皇の近臣となり、その子の中納言六条有忠も大覚寺統の公家として活動した。
English: Arifusa and his son, Aritada were also well known as excellent poets and calligraphers, and their works are still highly praised among experts on ancient writing.
Japanese: 有房・有忠父子は歌人・書道家としても有名で、彼らの遺した作品は古筆家の間で重んじられている。
English: Arimitsu ROKUJO, the son of Aritada, was the only one, who became the head of the Minamoto clan (Chief of both Shogakuin and Junnain Temples).
Japanese: 有忠の子の六条有光は六条家で唯一人の源氏長者（奨学院・淳和院両別当）になっている。
English: In addition, Tadaaki CHIGUSA, who was well known as a trusted vassal of Emperor Godaigo, was the son of Aritada and the brother of Arimitsu.
Japanese: ちなみに、後醍醐天皇の忠臣として名高い千種忠顕は有忠の子（有光の兄弟）である。
English: During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the family ended once, later Chunagon (associate chief of the councilor of state) Arihiro ROKUJO (1564-1616), the son of Tamezumi REIZEI, restored the Rokujo family.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)に家系は一時中絶したが、冷泉家から中納言六条有広（冷泉為純の子。1564年-1616年）が入って家を継いだ。
English: This family was founded during the Kanei era during the first half of the Edo period with Kimitane MUSHANOKOJI as the originator, who is the second son of Saneeda SANJONISHI, the Minister of the Right.
Japanese: 江戸時代前期の寛永年間に、右大臣三条西実条の次男武者小路公種を始祖として創立された。
English: Sanekage MUSHANOKOJI the second, was born as the son of Sanenobu SAIKO (a great-grandson of Saneeda SANJONISHI), and was then adopted by his granduncle, Kimitane and succeeded Tosho (high court nobility) family, Mushanokoji.
Japanese: 2代武者小路実陰は西郊実信の子（三条西実条の曾孫）として西郊家に生まれたが、大伯父・公種の養子となり、堂上の武者小路家を相続した。
English: Sanekage was also a leading poet in the Emperor Reigen poetry circle, for he received a Kokin denju (the secret transmissions of the "Kokinshu," Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems) from Reigenin and served as a grand master of Waka for Emperor Nakamikado and Emperor Sakuramachi.
Japanese: また実陰は霊元天皇歌壇の代表的歌人でもあり、霊元院から古今伝授を受け、中御門天皇・桜町天皇の和歌の師範をも務めた。
English: Because of his achievements, Sanekage was promoted to a Juichii Jun-daijin (vice minister, junior first rank), although he was from the Urin Family (the highest rank was Dainagon, chief councilor).
Japanese: それらの功績により実陰は羽林家（極官は大納言）でありながら従一位准大臣まで昇進した。
English: Shigesue TAKAMATSU, the second son of Sanekage, was specially permitted by the emperor to rebuild his father's family home, the Saiko family.
Japanese: 実陰の次男高松重季は、父の実家・西郊家の再興を天皇から特別に許された。
English: When the Saiko family joined the Urin family, the family name was changed to Takamatsu.
Japanese: 以後、西郊家も羽林家に加わることとなったが、その際、家名を高松に改めている。
English: Saneito MUSHANOKOJI the sixth (a son of Sueharu SANJO) resigned his post in 1790, and returned the Iki (court rank diploma) in 1792.
Japanese: 6代武者小路実純（三条季晴の子）は、寛政2年（1790年）に官を辞して同4年には位記を返上している。
English: Around the end of the Edo period, Sanetake MUSHANOKOJI the eighth joined the Teishin hachiju-hachi kyo (eighty-eight retainers of Imperial Court) to oppose the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan (Demo of eighty-eight retainers of Imperial Court).
Japanese: 幕末の8代武者小路実建は日米修好通商条約に反対して廷臣八十八卿の列参に加わった（廷臣八十八卿列参事件）。
English: Chinshi JIMYOIN (Kitashirakawa-in), the daughter of Motoie JIMYOIN, married Gotakakura-in and bore Emperor Gohorikawa, and thereafter Jimyoin was used as the Sento Imperial Palace of Gotakakura-in and Gohorikawa.
Japanese: 持明院基家の娘持明院陳子（北白河院）は後高倉院の妃となり後堀河天皇を出産し、持明院は後高倉院・後堀河の仙洞御所となった。
English: As it later became the Sento Imperial Palace of Emperor Gofukakusa and his posterity, this emperor's family line was called the Jimyoin Line.
Japanese: その後、後深草天皇とその子孫の仙洞御所になったため、この系統の天皇家を持明院統と呼ぶようになった。
English: During the Sengoku period (period of warring states), the Sesonji family (famous for Nosho - excellent calligraphy) ended, so Motoharu JIMYOIN, a disciple of Yukitaka SESONJI, worked as a cleric in the Imperial Court, and since then the family served as the head family for the initiation of calligraphy.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)に世尊寺家（能書で名高い）が断絶し、世尊寺行高の門人だった持明院基春が朝廷の書役を務め、以後書道の家として入木道伝授の宗家（持明院流）となる。
English: Because Motohisa JIMYOIN fought on the Hideyori TOYOTOMI side and died in 1615 during the Sieges of Ozaka, the family faced the danger of extinction, but a distant relative, Motosada JIMYOIN (son of Motoie OSAWA, a vassal of the Tokugawa clan) succeeded the family line.
Japanese: 慶長20年（1615年）に持明院基久が豊臣秀頼方に従い大坂の役で没したため、家系は断絶の危機にさらされたが、遠縁の持明院基定（徳川氏の家臣大沢基宿の子）が相続した。
English: The Ichijo family (Nakamikado-ryu - the Nakamikado line) who had strong influence on the Imperial Court as a relative of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo (later extinguished) and the Osawa clan, a Koke (privileged family under the Tokugawa Shogunate), were also from the Jimyoin family line.
Japanese: また、源頼朝の縁戚として朝廷にも影響力を有した一条家(中御門流)（のち断絶）及び江戸幕府高家の大沢氏も持明院家の系統である。
English: During the early Edo period, however, the Omiya family was revived by Suemitsu OMIYA (who was a member of the konoefu, or Inner Palace Guards), the second son of Kinmasu SAIONJI (who served as Naidaijin, or Minister of the Palace).
Japanese: しかし、江戸時代前期に内大臣西園寺公益の次男季光（近衛府大宮季光）が大宮家を再興した。
English: Konoefu Masasue OMIYA (1743 - 1804) was the first of this family line to become a kugyo (high-ranking court noble) when he was awarded the rank of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank).
Japanese: この家系から公卿が出たのは正三位近衛府大宮昌季（1743年‐1804年）以降。
English: During the Edo period, Morisue OMIYA (1768 - 1835) held the position of Chunagon (Middle Counselor) and was awarded the rank of Shonii (Senior Second Rank), which was the highest rank ever achieved by any member of the family.
Japanese: 江戸時代では大宮盛季（1768年‐1835年）が正二位中納言になったのが最高位だった。
English: During the Meiji period, the family was raised to the peerage, and Mochisue OMIYA became a viscount in 1884.
Japanese: 明治時代に華族に列し、明治17年（1884年）大宮以季が子爵になった。
English: The family acquired the name 'Omiya' because they possessed a mansion in Tsuchimikado Omiya for a long time.
Japanese: 長く土御門大宮に邸宅があったことから「大宮」を家号にしたとされている。
English: Later, after Takamoto was returned to his job, the government post of Sadaishi Joshu was held by whichever descendant of Hirofusa (i.e. the Omiya family) or Takamoto (i.e. the Mibu family) became head of the Otsuki clan.
Japanese: その後、隆職が復帰すると官務の地位は広房の子孫（大宮家）と隆職（壬生家壬生家（小槻姓））の子孫のうち、小槻氏の氏長者にある方が官務の地位に就くことになった。
English: In particular, the feud between Nagaoki OMIYA and his son Tokimoto OMIYA on the one side, and Asateru MIBU and his son Harutomi MIBU on the other was intense enough to necessitate the involvement of the Imperial Court and the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 特に室町時代後期の大宮長興・大宮時元親子と壬生晨照・壬生晴富親子の時期には朝廷や室町幕府を巻き込んだ激しい対立となった。
English: Nagaoki OMIYA's promotion to the position of jibukyo (Minister of Civil Administration) meant that he was the first person from the clan to be appointed a minister of one of the eight central ministries, and he made a great effort to revive the family name.
Japanese: 大宮長興は同氏で初めて八省卿（治部卿）に任じられるなど、家名再興に尽くした。
English: As a result of the Onin War, however, he lost the Omiya family library, which contained a number of ancient documents and was effectively the source of his authority as a government official.
Japanese: しかし、応仁の乱によって官務の権威の源泉とも言える官文庫とその古文書を喪失した。
English: In contrast, Harutomi MIBU managed to protect his documents and later rebuilt the Mibu family library.
Japanese: 一応は文書を守り通して後に自己の官文庫を再建した壬生晴富と明暗を分ける。