nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In addition, he worked actively as a close adviser of Michiie KUJO and his children (Norizane KUJO, Yoshizane KUJO, Sanetsune ICHIJO, his daughter's husband Kanetsune KONOE), and made efforts to promote a benevolent policy centering 'assignment, giving peerage (加爵) and various lawsuits' (in the section of March 12, 1240 in "Heikoki").
Japanese: また、九条道家及びその子供達（九条教実・二条良実・一条実経・女婿近衛兼経）の側近として活躍、「任官・加爵・諸訴」を中心とした徳政政策（『平戸記』延応2年2月10日条）の推進に努めた。
English: Moreover, he was relied on by Sadamichi TSUCHIMIKADO who was a political enemy of Michiie because of his broad knowledge, so that he served as a liaison bridge between Sadamichi and Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents and advisers).
Japanese: また、その見識から道家の政敵であった土御門定通からも信任され、定通と摂関家との連絡役を務めた。
English: On the other hand, he sometimes expressed antipathy against the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) because he was promoted by the Emperor Juntoku, and he acted as a guardian for the Imperial Prince Masanari and Prince Tadanari.
Japanese: その一方で、順徳天皇に取り立てられた経緯から鎌倉幕府に対しては公然と反感を示すことがあり、雅成親王や忠成王の後見を引き受けている。
English: These are described in "Heikoki" and there is also a description that he was delighted with the death of Tokifusa HOJO who was rensho (assistant to regents) as a curse of the Retired Emperor Gotoba, saying that 'Kanto begins to decline finally!' (in the section in February 25, 1240).
Japanese: 『平戸記』にもそうした記述が見られ、連署北条時房が死去した際には後鳥羽上皇の祟りであるとして「関東漸以衰微」と喜んでいる（延応2年1月24日条）。
English: However, when Michiie KUJO fell from power in the series of political turmoil since Miya-sodo (ailed attempt at rebellion) in 1246 and the Retired Emperor Gosaga began Insei (rule by a retired emperor) supported by the Kamakura bakufu, he was kept out of the political arena and retired from office in 1250 in frustration.
Japanese: だが、寛元4年（1246年）の宮騒動以来の一連の政変で九条道家が失脚、同年に鎌倉幕府の支援を受けた後嵯峨上皇の院政が始まると政界から排斥され、失意のうちに建長2年（1250年）に官を退いた。
English: FUJIWARA no Mitsutaka (1127-September 6, 1201) was Kugyo (the top court officials) who lived from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原光隆（ふじわらのみつたか、大治(日本)2年（1127年）-建仁元年8月1日(旧暦)（1201年8月30日））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公卿。
English: He was the first son of FUJIWARA no Kiyotaka who was Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and his mother was FUJIWARA no Kashi with Junii (Junior Second Rank) who was the menoto (a woman providing breast-feed to a highborn baby) of the Emperor Konoe and was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Iemasa who was Sangi (councilor).
Japanese: 権中納言藤原清隆の長男で、母は近衛天皇の乳母を務めた従二位藤原家子（参議藤原家政女）。
English: His wives were the daughters of FUJIWARA no Sanekane (Taikotaigogu no suke (assistant master of the grand empress dowager's household)), FUJIWARA no Nobumichi, MINAMOTO no Moroyori, MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and so on, and his children were FUJIWARA no Masataka, FUJIWARA no Ietaka (Junii) and so on.
Japanese: 室に藤原実兼(太皇太后宮亮)女・藤原信通女・源師頼女・源為義女らがおり、子に藤原雅隆・藤原家隆(従二位)らがいた。
English: After that, he held positions such as Awaji no kami (the governor of Awaji Province), Aki no kami (governor of Aki Province), Izumo no kami (governor of Izumo Province), Tajima no kami (the governor of Tajima Province), Bitchu no kami (the governor of Bitchu Province), Kura no kami (Chief of Kuraryo, Bureau of Palace Storehouses), Jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration), and Etchu no kami (Governor of Etchu Province).
Japanese: 以後、淡路守・安芸守・出雲守・但馬守・備中守・内蔵頭・治部卿・越中守などを歴任した。
English: At the time of the Heiji War he was dismissed for being implicated with FUJIWARA no Nobuyori, but was soon forgiven and conferred to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1160.
Japanese: 平治の乱において藤原信頼に連座して解官されたが、間もなく許され、永暦元年（1160年）には従三位となっている。
English: In 1167 he was assigned to Gon Chunagon, but in the following year, 1168, he resigned.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)2年（1167年）に権中納言に任ぜられるが、翌3年（1168年）に辞任。
English: In the section of 'Nekoma' in the eighth volumes of "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike), there is an episode that Mitsutaka who visited MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka as a messenger of the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa in 1183, was taunted by Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 『平家物語』巻八「猫間」においては、寿永2年（1183年）に後白河院の使いとして源義仲を訪問した光隆が、義仲によって愚弄される逸話が紹介されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Shigenori (1135-May 3, 1187) was Kugyo (the top court officials) who lived in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原成範（ふじわらのしげのり、保延元年（1135年）-文治3年3月16日(旧暦)（1187年4月26日））は平安時代末期の公卿。
English: As his father Shinzei grabbed power after the Hogen War, he was gradually promoted and became an official of Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) through other positions such as kokushi (provincial governors) of Totomi Province and Harima Province.
Japanese: 保元の乱を経て父の信西が権勢を握るとともに昇進し、遠江国、播磨国の国司などを経て近衛府となる。
English: He got engaged with a daughter of TAIRA no Kiyomori and seemed to be full of promise, but when his father Shinzei was killed in the Heiji War in 1159, the situation got worse.
Japanese: 平清盛の娘と婚約し、その前途は磐石であるかに見えたが、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱において父信西が殺害されると状況は暗転。
English: After the war, Shinzei was accused of being responsible for the war and his sons were also all exiled for being implicated in it, among whom Shigenori was exiled to Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 戦後、戦乱を招いた一方の当事者として信西の罪状が問われることになり、それに連座する形で子息達は悉く流罪となり、成憲も下野国に流された。
English: He was pardoned in 1160, became Sangi (councilor) in 1174, and was promoted to Chunagon in 1183.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）には赦免され、承安(日本)4年（1174年）には参議、寿永2年（1183年）には中納言と昇進。
English: During this period, he had served Emperor Goshirakawa as a close adviser, and when the Cloistered Emperor was confined in Toba-dono Palace at the time of the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho, he was allowed to see the Cloistered Emperor with his bothers such as FUJIWARA no Naganori and Joken.
Japanese: この間、後白河天皇の側近として仕え、治承三年の政変で法皇が鳥羽殿に幽閉された際にも、兄弟の藤原脩範・静賢らとともにその傍に出入りすることを許された。
English: When MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune seceded from his brother MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in 1185, he was suspected of communicating with Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）に源義経が兄源頼朝から離反した際には、義経と同心している嫌疑をかけられたこともあった。
English: However, in general, he did not show up in the political arena so much, but was distinguished mainly in cultural activities such as waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables).
Japanese: が、概して政治的な足跡には乏しく、専ら和歌などの文化面での活動が目立った。
English: His waka were selected for "Senzaishu" (Collection of a Thousand Years) and "Shin Kokinshu" (Japanese literary anthology), and it is highly possible that he was the writer of "Karamonogatari" (a narrative literature based on Chinese tales).
Japanese: 『千載集』『新古今集』にその作が入選しており、また『唐物語』の作者である可能性も高いとされる。
English: It is said that he was also called 'Sakuramachi (cherry town) chunagon' because he loved cherry blossoms and planted many cherry trees in his residence.
Japanese: 桜を愛し、自邸に多く植えたことにより、「桜町中納言」の名で呼ばれたともいう。
English: Kogo, who was loved by the Emperor Takakura and delivered the Imperial Princess Hanshi (Bomonin), was Shigenori's daughter.
Japanese: 高倉天皇の寵愛を受け、範子内親王（坊門院）を産んだ小督は、成範の娘である。
English: Hotoke-gozen (1160-1180) was a women who danced Shirabyoshi (Japanese traditional dance) and lived in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 仏御前（ほとけごぜん、平治2年/永暦元年（1160年）-治承4年（1180年））は平安時代末期の白拍子。
English: In 1160 she was born in Hara village, Kaga Province (present Komatsu City).
Japanese: 平治2年/永暦元年（1160年）に加賀国原村（現小松市）に生まれる。
English: In 1174, when she was 14 years old, she went up to Kyoto and became Shirabyoshi.
Japanese: 仏御前14歳の承安(日本)4年（1174年）に京都に上京し、白拍子となる。
English: She was rejected once because another Shirabyoshi, Gio, was loved by Kiyomori at the time, but after she showed her dance to Kiyomori after an offer by Gio, she began to be loved by Kiyomori instantly.
Japanese: その当時は白拍子の妓王が清盛の寵愛を集めていたので追い払われるが妓王の誘いにより、清盛に舞を見せ一気に寵愛を集めた。
English: Three years later, in 1177 when Hotoke-gozen was 17 years old, she left Kiyomori and became a priest and entered the Gio-ji Temple in Sagano.
Japanese: 3年後の仏御前17歳の安元3年/治承元年（1177年）に清盛の元を離れ出家し、嵯峨野にある祇王寺に入寺する。
English: In the Ojo-in Temple, there lived Gio, who left Kiyomori after Hotoke-gozen had appeared, with her mother and sister, and they also believed Buddhism eagerly as well as Hotoke-gozen.
Japanese: 往生院には仏御前の登場により清盛から離れた妓王とその母・妹がおり、同じく仏門に励んだ。
English: After that, in the following year, 1178, she came back to her hometown, Kaga Province, and died in 1180.
Japanese: その後、翌年の治承2年（1178年）に故郷の加賀国に帰郷し、治承4年（1180年）に没した。
English: FUJIWARA no Totsune (835 - December 7, 888) was a government official in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原遠経（ふじわらのとおつね、承和(日本)2年（835年）-仁和4年10月26日(旧暦)（888年12月3日））は、平安時代前期の官人。
English: Subsequently, he served as Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) and Chugu no suke (Assistant Master of the Consort's Household), and was appointed to Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in March 878.
Japanese: その後、右少弁兼中宮亮を務め、元慶2年（878年）2月、右近衛少将に任ぜられた。
English: Subsequently, he served as Sakon no shosho (deputy minister of the institution for guarding the Emperor) and Sachuben (middle controller of the left), proceeded to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) in January 882, and was appointed to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain).
Japanese: その後、左近少将兼左中弁などを務め、元慶6年（882年）1月に従四位下に進み、蔵人頭に補任された。
English: In 884, he was appointed to Kurodo no to again after the enthronement of Emperor Koko and promoted to Sachuben and Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) in 886.
Japanese: 同8年、光孝天皇の即位後に再び蔵人頭に任ぜられ、仁和2年（886年）左中弁・右大弁と昇任。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshiyori (1002 - July 23, 1048) was a court noble during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原良頼（ふじわらのよしより、長保4年（1002年）－永承3年6月4日(旧暦)（1048年7月17日））は、平安時代中期の公卿。
English: In 1023, Yoshiyori was appointed to Kurodo (Chamberlain), and became a Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) when Emperor Gosuzaku ascended to the throne in 1036.
Japanese: 治安(元号)3年（1023年）に蔵人に補せられ、長元9年（1036年）の後朱雀天皇践祚と同時に蔵人頭となった。
English: On October 30, 1047, Yoshiyori was appointed to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), but unfortunately passed away in the following year.
Japanese: 永承2年（1047年）10月3日に権中納言に任ぜられたが、翌年に急死した。
English: Yoshiyori's granddaughter, MINAMOTO no Kishi (Motoko), who was the daughter born between MINAMOTO no Motohira and Yoshiyori's daughter, appeared to be in favor with Emperor Gosanjo, and she gave birth to Imperial Prince Sanehito (Heian period) and Imperial Prince Sukehito, whom were strong candidates to succeed the imperial throne at one time.
Japanese: 源基平に嫁いだ娘が生んだ外孫源基子が後三条天皇の寵愛を受けて、実仁親王(平安時代)・輔仁親王を生み、一時有力な皇位継承候補者となった。
English: TAIRA no Tokitsugu (1222 - August 9, 1294) was a court noble during the mid-Kamakura period.
Japanese: 平時継（たいらのときつぐ、貞応元年（1222年）－永仁2年7月10日(旧暦)（1294年8月2日））は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿。
English: In 1252, Tokitsugu became a Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and then became a Sangi (councilor) in 1255 after successively holding posts such as Jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration) and Kunaikyo (Minister of the Sovereign's Household).
Japanese: 建長4年（1252年）に蔵人頭となり、治部卿・宮内卿などを歴任後、建長7年（1255年）に参議となる。
English: He was appointed to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) in 1257 and then to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in 1266.
Japanese: 正嘉元年（1257年）に正三位に叙され、文永3年（1266年）に正二位に叙された。
English: He was one of few close advisors who served Emperor Gofukakusa during a period of misfortune which continued after relinquishing of the throne to Emperor Kameyama.
Japanese: 亀山天皇への譲位後、不遇であった後深草天皇に仕えた数少ない側近であった。
English: With the commencement of the Cloister government by the Retired Emperor Gofukakusa, which followed the accession of Emperor Fushimi to the throne in 1287, Tokitsugu was able to hold posts such as Innoshikken (Regent of the Cloister Government), Denso (message courier between the court's people and the Emperor), Hyojoshu (a member of Council of State) as the head of In no Kinshin (the Retired Emperor's courtier), and he was promoted to Gon Dainagon (Provisional Chief Councilor of State) in 1289, which was unusual for his family line.
Japanese: 弘安10年（1287年）の伏見天皇の即位に伴う後深草上皇院政開始によって一躍院近臣の筆頭として院執権、伝奏、評定衆を歴任、正応2年（1289年）には彼の家系では異例の権大納言に昇進した。
English: FUJIWARA no Sanetsune (December 29, 998 - August 30, 1045) was a court noble during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原実経（ふじわらのさねつね、長徳4年12月3日(旧暦)（998年12月24日）-寛徳2年7月10日(旧暦)（1045年8月24日））は、平安時代中期の貴族。
English: There is an entry in the "Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) regarding the birth of FUJIWARA no Sanetsune which mentioned that although his mother had a difficulty during her placental stage of labor, she managed to give safe delivery of the baby with the help of a Kanshusozu.
Japanese: 行成の日記『権記』に誕生記事が記載されており、母親の後産が悪く観修僧都の加持によって無事に出産を終えたことが記されている。
English: On April 22, 1006, Sanetsune was admitted to the court at the age of nine.
Japanese: 寛弘3年3月16日(旧暦)（1006年4月19日）に9歳で昇殿を許された。
English: Three years later, he celebrated his attainment of manhood on January 7, 1010.
Japanese: 3年後の寛弘6年12月14日(旧暦)（1010年1月1日）に元服を行う。
English: Sanetsune served as Konoefu shi (an Imperial Guard) for the Kamo Festival, with the title of Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1012.
Japanese: 長和元年（1012年）には右近衛少将として賀茂祭の近衛府使を務める。
English: When he served as Tajima no kuni no kami (Governor of the Tajima Province) in 1021, he was accused, along with seven members of the Gunji (local magistrates), for falsely accusing Buddhist priest Koretomo, who was assumed to be a shokan (an officer governing a shoen (manor)) of Koichijo-in estate in the Tajima Province, of killing a government official of the kokufu (provincial office).
Japanese: 治安(元号)3年（1021年）但馬国守在任時に、同国にあった小一条院荘園の荘官と推定される惟朝法師に対して国府の役人を殺害したという虚偽の容疑をかけたとの疑いで、実経は郡司7名とともに告発された。
English: Although the charge of killing the shokan proved false, both parties were subject to disciplinary actions given that the Buddhist priest Koretomo did commit a crime (assaulting?).
Japanese: 殺人容疑は虚偽であったが法師側にも罪がある（暴行事実の認定か？）とされて最終的に両者ともに宥免された。
English: According to the lunar calendar, Sanetsune received a one-month suspension from work on June 2 (which was in effect until July 3).
Japanese: 同年6月2日(旧暦)に実経は釐務（職務）停止1ヶ月の処分を受けた（7月3日(旧暦)まで）。
English: He is known to have presented influential persons with gifts, such as presenting 50 silk hiki to FUJIWARA no Chifuru's father, FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, for Chifuru's chakumo ceremony (a ceremony for girls to wear 'mo' (a sort of skirt) for the first time) in 1024.
Japanese: その後、万寿元年（1024年）に行われた藤原千古の着裳に際して父親の藤原実資に絹50疋を贈るなど、有力者への献上を行っている。
English: Three years later, he participated in Kayanoin Suikaku Uta-awase (Kayanoin's poetry contest) held under FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, as `Uho (a style of Japanese court dance and music) Omi no kami.'
Japanese: 3年後に藤原頼通の元で開かれた高陽院水閣歌合にも「右方近江守」として参加している。
English: Kaginosuke KAWASAKI (year of birth and death unknown) was a military strategist during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 川崎鑰之助（かわさきかぎのすけ、生没年不詳）は、日本の戦国時代(日本)の兵法家。
English: At the age of 17, he was known as one of the `three iron-hearted young brave samurai' of Asakura along with Sanemoto MAGARA (Juro-Saburo) and Nagataka MURAKAMI (Shozo).
Japanese: 17歳で、真柄真基（十郎三郎）、村上長孝（庄蔵）とともに朝倉の「鬼若三勇士」とうたわれたという。
English: Kaginosuke didn't refer to himself by 流名, but people called him `a person of the Togun' (Eastern camp).
Japanese: 鑰之助は自ら流名を称することはなかったが、世人からは「東軍者」と呼ばれた。
English: According to the "Bugei Shoden," Kaginosuke prayed to the God of Mt. Hakuun (the old name of Mt. Myogi) in Kozuke Province, and founded the Togun-ryu school.
Japanese: 『武芸小伝』によると、鑰之助は上野国白雲山（妙義山の古名）の神に祈って東軍流を起こしたともいう。
English: Starting with the Togun (Eastern camp) Gon no sojo (a highest ranking priest, next to a sojo), who was the founder of the Togun-ryu school, the ways of the school was passed down from Kaginosuke KAWASAKI to Goro KAWASAKI to Taro KAWASAKI and to Munekatsu KAWASAKI (Jiro-dayu).
Japanese: 東軍流の道統は、東軍権僧正を開祖と仰ぎ、川崎鑰之助-川崎五郎-川崎太郎-川崎宗勝（次郎太夫）と継承された。
English: The Togun-ryu school became known through an heroic story, which speaks of Munekatsu, who was traveling during his training, was attacked by a large number of enemies in Oshi, Musashi Province (present day Gyoda City, Saitama Prefecture), but miraculously made his way through his enemies using his Togun-ryu school Kenjutsu techniques.
Japanese: 宗勝が回国修行中、武蔵国忍（現埼玉県行田市）において多数の敵に襲われながらも切り抜けたことで、その武勇が知られるようになった。
English: Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo (1152 - October 15, 1231) was a woman from the late Heian and early Kamakura periods.
Japanese: 治部卿局（じぶきょうのつぼね、仁平2年（1152年）-寛喜3年9月11日(旧暦)（1231年10月8日））は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代前期の女性。
English: In 1179, she became a wet nurse for Imperial Prince Morisada, and choose "Jibukyo" as her saburai na (given name in the court).
Japanese: 治承3年（1179年）、守貞親王の乳母となって候名（さぶらいな）を「治部卿」とした。
English: Her origin was not clear, but given the fact that she was called 'onkata,' which meant she was a daughter of a daijin (minister), her father was believed to be FUJIWARA no Tadamasa, who was the Naidaijin (the Minister of the Interior) when Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo was a nyobo of Tokiko, and who had close relations with TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 出自ははっきりしていないが、「御方」と敬称で呼ばれるのは大臣の娘である事から、治部卿局が時子の女房となった時期に内大臣の地位にあり、平清盛と縁の深い内大臣藤原忠雅が父親と考えられる。
English: Around 1167, during a time when the Taira clan was prosperous, TAIRA no Tomomori fell in love with and married Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo, who was the same age as him.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)2年（1167年）頃、平氏全盛期に同年齢の平知盛に見初められて妻となった。
English: She became the wet nurse of Imperial Prince Morisada, who was born as the second prince of Emperor Takakura in 1179, by an order from her father-in-law, TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 舅の平清盛の指示によって治承3年（1179年）に生まれた高倉天皇の第二皇子守貞親王の乳母となった。
English: Thereafter, the Jisho-Juei Civil War took place, and her eldest son, Tomoakira, was killed in the Battle of Ichinotani.
Japanese: その後治承・寿永の乱が起こり、戦乱の中で長男知章は一ノ谷の戦いで討ち死にした。
English: In July 1183, she was part of the exile of Imperial Prince Morisada and the Taira clan from the capital.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）7月、守貞親王を伴って平氏一門の都落ちに同行。
English: In May 1185, her husband, Tomomori, killed himself in the Battle of Dan no ura, thereby marking an end to the Taira clan.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）4月、壇ノ浦の戦いで夫知盛は自害し、平氏一門は滅亡した。
English: Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo went back to Kyoto with the Imperial Prince Morisada and the women of the Taira clan, including Kenreimonin, and lived in Shijo-Omiya at the residence of her relative, FUJIWARA no Takafusa.
Japanese: 治部卿局は生き残って守貞親王や建礼門院ら一門の女性たちと共に都へ戻り、縁者である藤原隆房夫妻の四条大宮邸に身を寄せた。
English: Imperial Prince Morisada was adopted by Princess Josaimonin Muneko, and Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo served Josaimonin as a wet nurse of the Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 守貞親王は上西門院統子内親王の養子となった事から、治部卿局は親王の乳母として上西門院に仕えた。
English: In July 1196, her second son, TAIRA no Tomotada, who had been left with his wet nurse ever since the exile of the Taira clan, was beheaded for his rebellion.
Japanese: 建久7年（1196年）6月、都落ちの際に幼少であったため乳母に預けたまま生き別れになっていた次男平知忠が謀反を起こして梟首された。
English: Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo, who was called out for that execution, broke out into tears when she thought she had seen her late husband in the place of her son, Tomotada.
Japanese: 首実検に呼び出された治部卿局は知忠の首に夫の面影を見て泣き伏したという。
English: Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo moved into limelight again by supporting Gotakakura-in and the mother of Emperor Gohorikawa, Kitashirakawa-in.
Japanese: 治部卿局は後高倉院、新帝の母北白河院を支えて再び脚光を浴びる存在となる。
English: Otsubone Court Lady of Jibukyo was still alive in 1230 when "The Tale of the Heike" is known to have been completed.
Japanese: 『平家物語』が成立したとされる1230年頃、治部卿局は存命であった。
English: It was a time when women who were associated with the Taira clan wielded political power.
Japanese: 平氏の血を引く天皇の世となって平家縁の女性たちが権勢を持った時代であった。
English: The title of the "Jisho monogatari" (The Tale of the Jisho) was changed to "The Tale of the Heike" most likely due to the social circumstances around that time.
Japanese: 『治承物語』が『平家物語』とタイトルを変えていったのは、当時の社会状況が微妙に影響した結果と考えられる。
English: TANBA no Tadamori (1270? - August 9, 1344) was a doctor, a government official, and a kajin (waka poet) from the latter half of the Kamakura period until the early period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 丹波忠守（たんばのただもり、文永7年（1270年）？－康永3年/興国5年6月22日(旧暦)（1344年8月9日））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)初期にかけての医師・官人・歌人。
English: He served the Daikakuji-to (the imperial lineage starting with Emperor Kameyama), and acted as Hokumen no bushi (Imperial Palace Guards for the North Side) under Emperor Gouda, who treated Tadamori preferentially, since Tadamori's rank was still a doctor at that time.
Japanese: 大覚寺統に仕え、後宇多天皇の元で医師の身分のまま、北面武士を務めて重用された。
English: He successively held positions such as Gon-ji and Hayato no sho, and on June 7, 1305, he was appointed to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) (according to the "Sanemikyoki").
Japanese: 権侍医・隼人正を歴任後、嘉元3年（1305年）5月7日(旧暦)に従四位下に叙せられる（『実躬卿記』）。
English: When Emperor Godaigo ascended the throne on April 29, 1318, Tadamori was appointed to Yakuinshi.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇が即位した文保2年（1318年）3月20日(旧暦)に施薬院使に任じられた。
English: On Seｐtember 16, 1330, he was appointed to Tenyaku no kami (the head of Tenyaku ryo, the Bureau of Medicine) (according to the "Appointment of Tenyaku no kami").
Japanese: 元徳2年（1330年）7月25日(旧暦)に典薬頭に任じられた（『典薬頭補任』）。
English: On June 15, 1331 (in old lunar calendar), he was chosen as a Kunaikyo (Minister of the Sovereign's Household) (according to the "Gyokueikisho" Court Rank Section).
Japanese: 更に元弘元年（1331年）6月15日(旧暦)に宮内卿に抜擢された（『玉英記抄』官位部）。
English: His selection as a Kunaikyo, was described in Section 103 of "Tsurezure gusa" (Essays in Idleness) by Kinaki SANJO in an insulting manner.
Japanese: 当時の彼の抜擢振りについては、『徒然草』103段において三条公明に侮辱される話が描かれている。
English: However, he was arrested by the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) on suspicion of being involved in Emperor Godaigo's conspiracy to overthrow the Shogunate during the Genko Incident (the article of February 6, 1332 in "Hanazono In Shinki" (The Diary of Hanazonoin)).
Japanese: ところが、元弘の変で後醍醐天皇の倒幕計画に関与した疑いで六波羅探題に拘束された（『花園院宸記』元弘2年（1332年）2月6日条）。
English: He was known as a Nijo school kajin (waka poet) and a disciple of Tameyo NIJO, and was one of the regular members of Imperial Prince Tadafusa's poetry circle, which included Michihira NIJO and Sanenori OGURA.
Japanese: 二条為世門下の二条派歌人として知られ、忠房親王の歌壇の常連として二条道平や小倉実教などとともに名を連ねた。
English: He was invited to the Dairi (Imperial Palace) Tanabata Uta-kai (poem competition) held under the Kenmu government and to the Hachigatsu Jugoya Uta-awase in 1321 (poetry contest on the fifteenth night of the eighth month), which were described in the "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror).
Japanese: 『増鏡』にも描かれた元亨元年（1321年）八月十五夜歌合や建武政権下で行われた内裏七夕歌会などにも召されている。
English: He was also known as a researcher of the "Genji Monogatari" (The Tale of Genji), and taught Yoshinari YOTSUTSUJI much about it (according to the "Kakai-sho Commentary" Preface).
Japanese: 更に『源氏物語』の研究家として知られ、四辻善成に『源氏物語』を伝授した（『河海抄』序）。
English: According to the "Toyashu kikigaki" of Tsuneyori TO, Tadamori was known to be a 覚生 (excellent student) of the "Genji Monogatari," and he and Tona apparently defined `prohibited terms' when reading the "Genji Monogatari."
Japanese: 東常縁の『東野州聞書』によれば、忠守は『源氏物語』の覚生（学匠）として知られ、頓阿とともに『源氏物語』読み合わせの際の「禁制詞」を定めたとされている。
English: As a doctor and through his relationship with Imperial Prince Tadafusa, Tadamori was able to visit powerful court nobles, such as the Saionji family or the Nijo family, and also had a close relationship with Yoshimoto NIJO (the son of Michihira).
Japanese: 更に医師としての立場や忠房親王とのつながりから西園寺家・二条家などの有力公家にも出入りしており、二条良基（道平の子）らとも親交があった。
English: It is mentioned in the "Moromori-ki" (The Diary of Moromori NAKAHARA) that Takamori passed away in Kyoto on August 9, 1344.
Japanese: 康永3年（1344年）6月22日に京都にて死去したことが『師守記』に記されている。
English: Yoshio ARAKI insisted that Tadamori was the author of the "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror), given the fact that Tadamori was the most dedicated researcher of the "Genji Monogatari" and was also familiar with poetry.
Japanese: 荒木良雄は当代きっての『源氏物語』研究家で歌道に精通していることから忠守著者説を唱える。