nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He sent his nephew, Mochihisa AMAGO, to serve as Shugodai (Deputy Military Governor) of Izumo, and Mochihisa's descendants became the Amago clan Daimyo (Territorial Lord) in the Sengoku Period.
Japanese: 出雲へは甥の尼子持久を守護代として派遣し、その子孫は戦国大名の尼子氏となる。
English: In 1395, he served as Samuraidokoro no Tsukasa (a samurai office), and subjugated Mitsuyuki YAMANA who had lost the battle of Mitoku no Ran and was in hiding in Takakura, Gojo no Bomon in Kyoto.
Japanese: 1395年（応永2年）には侍所の司を務めており、明徳の乱に敗れ京都の五条坊門高倉に潜伏していた山名満幸を討つ。
English: Thereafter, he became a priest and used the name Joko KYOGOKU, following his sire, Yoshimitsu, who had joined the priesthood.
Japanese: この後には出家し京極浄高と名乗っており、主君である義満の出家に従ったとも考えられる。
English: In 1399, when the Ouchi clan betrayed the Bakufu in the Oei no Ran (Rebellion of Oei), he exhibited great prowess and as a result his son Takamitsu KYOGOKU, inherited his position of Shugo for Oki and Hida Provinces.
Japanese: 1399年（応永6年）に大内氏が幕府に背いた応永の乱でも活躍し、1401年（応永8年）出雲、隠岐、飛騨の守護職を子の京極高光に継がせ亡くなった。
English: The Kyogoku clan is known to be one of the Shishiki (four important families) that served as Samuraidokoro no Tsukasa in 1398.
Japanese: 京極氏は高詮の代である1398年（応永5年）に侍所の司を務める四職の一つと定めらている。
English: Mochikiyo KYOGOKU (1407 - Septwmber 8, 1470) was a Shugo Daimyo (Territorial Lord as Military Commissioner) of the Kyogoku clan during the mid to late Muromachi period.
Japanese: 京極持清（きょうごくもちきよ、1407年（応永14年）-1470年8月30日（文明(日本)2年8月4日(旧暦)））は守護大名である京極氏の室町時代中後期の当主。
English: He was born in 1407 to Takamitsu KYOGOKU, a Shugo Daimyo.
Japanese: 1407年（応永14年）に守護大名である京極高光の子として生まれる。
English: In 1413, Mochikiyo's father, Takamitsu KYOGOKU, died and his older brother, Mochitaka KYOGOKU, became the head of the Kyogoku family.
Japanese: 1413年（応永20年）に父の京極高光が亡くなり、兄の京極持高が後を継ぐが、
English: It is written in the "Satsukaiki (薩戎記)"records that Mochikiyo's uncle, Takakazu KYOGOKU, became heir to the family estate, and in the "Seisanfushi" notes it is written that Mochikiyo became the heir.
Japanese: 薩戎記はこの後に叔父の京極高数が家督を継いだとし、西讃府史は持清が家督を継いだとしている。
English: Takakazu was killed at Mitsusuke AKAMATSU's residence by his retainers during the Kakitsu no Ran (Rebellion of Kakitsu) in June 1441, along with Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians").
Japanese: いずれにせよ、高数は翌々年の1441年（嘉吉元年）6月に起こった嘉吉の乱で、征夷大将軍の足利義教と共に、赤松満祐邸でその家臣に討たれる。
English: The Muromachi Bakufu dispatched a unit to Harima Province to find and kill Mitsusuke, while Mochikiyo served as a guard in Kyoto.
Japanese: 室町幕府は満祐の追討軍を播磨国に発し、その間、持清は京都の警護を行う。
English: Thereafter, Mitsusuke was pursued, and the Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) issued a Tokuseirei (order to return land that had been sold and the dissolution of debts), which quelled the riot.
Japanese: その後、満祐の追討がなされ、幕府が徳政令を発する事により一揆も治まった。
English: In 1446, a dispute about the heir arose within the Rokkaku clan, one of the major families of the Sasaki clan, and Mochikiyo helped Hisayori ROKKAKU and subdued the dispute by the order of the Bakufu.
Japanese: 1446年（文安3年）に同じ佐々木氏一門の宗家である六角氏において家督争いが生じ、幕府の命により六角久頼を助けこれを鎮める。
English: Later Hisayori committed suicide in connection with a feud with the Kyogoku clan, and Kamejumaru, his heir, succeeded as head of the family.
Japanese: 後に久頼は京極氏との確執を理由に自害し、嫡子の亀寿丸（六角高頼）が後を継ぐ。
English: In 1449, he was appointed Samuraidokoro no tuskasa (a samurai post), where he remained until 1466.
Japanese: 1449年（文安6年）には侍所の司へと任じられ、以降1466年（寛正7年）まで長く務める。
English: During this time, he became a priest and in a Hanae (traditional flower arrangement party) that was given 2 years later, the flower arrangement by Senkei IKENOBO was well-received.
Japanese: この間、1460年（寛政元年）には出家しており、翌々年に開いた花会では池坊専慶に立てさせた花が評判になったという。
English: In 1467, when the Onin no Ran (Rebellion of Onin) broke out, Mochikiyo joined the East forces led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA along with Takatada TAGA to lead some 10,000 soldiers in battle against the West forces at Shioya, Keikain, in the capital city, and at Ichijo-omiya.
Japanese: 1467年（応仁元年）に応仁の乱が起こると、細川勝元の率いる東軍に家臣で従弟の多賀高忠と共に一万余騎を率いて属し、洛中の花開院塩屋、一条大宮などで西軍と戦う。
English: In the following year, he fought against Takayori ROKKAKU, who had joined the West forces at Omi Province, taking Kannon-ji Castle.
Japanese: 翌年には西軍についた六角高頼と近江国で戦い、その本拠である観音寺城を落とし、
English: While the fight against the Rokkaku clan continued, he died at the age of 64 in 1470.
Japanese: その後も六角氏との戦いが続く中、1470年（文明(日本)2年）に64歳で病死した。
English: Since his first son Katsuhide KYOGOKU had long since passed away, the family estate passed to Katsuhide's son and Mochikiyo's grandson, Dojimaru, who died only one year later.
Japanese: 家督は、長男の京極勝秀が既に亡くなっていたため、勝秀の嫡子と考えられている孫童子丸が継ぐが、これもわずか一年で亡くなり、
English: Later, the family estate passed to Masatsune; however, the Izumo Province was usurped by Shugodai (Deputy Military Governor) Tsunehisa AMAGO, who was beginning to show his brilliance.
Japanese: その後政経が継ぐものの、頭角を現してきた出雲の守護代尼子経久に出雲を奪われる。
English: Hidejiro ONOGI (Nov 25, 1895 – March 3, 1966) was a politician.
Japanese: 大野木秀次郎（おおのぎひでじろう、1895年11月25日-1966年3月4日）は、政治家。
English: Whilst sitting as a Councilor, he served as a Deputy Minister Plenipotentiary at the time of the San Francisco Peace Treaty, as Chairperson of the Liberal Party Councilors in the Upper House, and the first Chairperson of the Liberal Party Kyoto Member Union (4 consecutive terms), and in other posts; in addition, he attended to important matters of state as Minister of State and other posts in the 3rd through to 5th Yoshida Cabinets.
Japanese: 在任中は、サンフランシスコ講和条約の首席全権代理、参議院自由党議員会長、自民党京都府議連初代会長（4期連続）などを務めた他、第三次から第五次吉田内閣で国務大臣を務めるなど国政の要職を歴任した。
English: Besides serving the business world in roles such as Chairperson of the Kyoto Commerce and Industry Club, he played an active role in religious matters as a representative of Kurama-dera Temple, Chion-in Temple, Sennyu-ji Temple, and Myoshin-ji Temple.
Japanese: 実業界では京都商工クラブ会長に就任した他、寺社関係において鞍馬寺、知恩院、泉涌寺、妙心寺の総代として活躍。
English: He also played an active role in a wide range of education circles by serving as a board member of Kyoto Pharmaceutical University and his alma mater, Ritsumeikan University, and elsewhere, and by sitting as President of Kyoto University of Foreign Studies.
Japanese: また、母校の立命館大学や、京都薬科大学で理事職にあったほか、京都外国語大学では理事長を勤めるなど教育界においても幅広い活躍をみせた。
English: Furthermore, the home that Onogi built in 1936 in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto Prefecture is currently used as the 'Kyoto Rakutogeihinkan' (Kyoto Rakuto Guest House).
Japanese: なお、大野木が昭和11年に京都市山科区に建てた自宅は、現在「京都洛東迎賓館」となっている。
English: Masatsune KYOGOKU (date of birth is unknown – died 1502 or 1508) was a Shugo Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord and governor) and head of the Kyogoku clan during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 京極政経（きょうごくまさつね、生年不詳－1502年又は1508年）は守護大名である京極氏の室町時代後期の当主。
English: His family lineage stemmed from the Uda-Genji (Minamoto clan) and patriarch Emperor Uda, as well as from the Kyogoku clan, a branch family of the Sasaki clan.
Japanese: 家系は宇多天皇を祖とする宇多源氏の流れで佐々木氏傍流の京極氏の血をひく。
English: When the Onin no Ran (Onin Rebellion) broke out in 1467, his father, Mochikiyo, was assigned as part of the East forces commanded by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA that attacked Kyoto.
Japanese: 1467年（応仁元年）に応仁の乱が起こると、父の持清は、細川勝元の率いる東軍に属して京で戦う。
English: From the following year, he belonged to the West forces and fought alongside Takayori ROKKAKU, but, while battling with Takayori in 1470 he fell ill and died.
Japanese: 翌年からは西軍に属した六角高頼と近江で戦うが、高頼との戦いの中1470年（文明(日本)2年）に病死する。
English: His eldest brother Katsuhide KYOGOKU and second eldest brother Masamitsu KYOGOKU predeceased him, and his grandchild, who is also thought to be Katsuhide's legitimate child, succeeded as head of the family but died in 1471.
Japanese: 長兄の京極勝秀と次兄の京極政光は既に亡くなっており、勝秀の嫡子と考えられている孫童子丸が家督を継ぐが、1471年（文明3年）に死去する。
English: A dispute ensued between himself and Takakiyo KYOGOKU surrounding the issue of whether Katsuhide's child or his younger brother ought to be head of the family, with the Governorship of Izumo Province, Oki Province, and Hida Province resting on the outcome.
Japanese: その跡目を巡って勝秀の子とも弟ともされる京極高清との間で争い、その勝利により出雲国、隠岐国、飛騨国の守護へと任ぜられる。
English: Later, he assumed the duties of Omi Governor and in October 1475 he received orders from the bakufu (shogunate) to fight monk-solders (warrior priests) of Enryaku-ji Temple who had joined forces with Takayori ROKKAKU who were overwhelmingly defeated within the grounds of Kannon-ji Castle.
Japanese: その後、近江守護職も任ぜられ、1475年（文明7年）10月には幕命を受け、延暦寺の僧兵と共に観音寺城下で六角高頼と戦い大勝する。
English: However, he was finally defeated that November when the armies of Shigeyori TOKI and Myochin SAITO were entrusted to the West forces and combined with Takayori's army.
Japanese: しかし、11月になると西軍に属した土岐成頼、斎藤妙椿らの軍が高頼軍へと加わり、最後は敗れる。
English: With the end of the Onin War in 1477, in the following year he was released from duties as Omi Governor and he again served Takayori ROKKAKU.
Japanese: 1477年（文明9年）に応仁の乱が終わると、翌年には近江守護を解かれ、六角高頼が再び任ぜられた。
English: In 1482 the Muromachi bakufu (shogunate) requested that he pay taxes for Oki and Izumo Provinces for which he had been exempt on behalf of his father; however, Vice Shugo (Governor) Tsunehisa AMAGO did not follow this instruction and the following year Masatsune received a command for the ruling families of Izumo to banish Tsunehisa and a new vice Governor, Kamonnosuke ENYA, was dispatched to Gassan-Toda Castle.
Japanese: 1482年（文明14年）に室町幕府から、出雲と隠岐において父の代から免除されていた税を要求されるが、守護代の尼子経久がこれに従わず、政経は翌々年に幕命を得て出雲の豪族に経久を追放させ、塩治掃部介を新たな守護代として月山富田城に派遣する。
English: However, in 1486, following a surprise attack by Tsunehisa, Gassan-Toda Castle was recaptured.
Japanese: しかし、1486年（文明18年）に月山富田城は経久の奇襲により奪い返されてしまったとされる。
English: In August 1487 Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA made up his mind to join with Takayori ROKKAKU's army of conquest but, 2 years later he fell ill and died while on campaign and the conquests were halted.
Japanese: 1487年（長享元年）8月には征夷大将軍足利義尚みずからによる六角高頼の征伐軍に加わるが、翌々年に義尚は陣中で病死し征伐は中止される。
English: During that time, in August 1488 Masatsune fought and lost against Takakiyo at Matsuo in Omi Province and, together with retainers, Tsuneie TAGA escaped to Umezu in Ise Province.
Japanese: この間、1488年（長享2年）8月に政経は高清と近江国松尾で戦うが敗れ、家臣の多賀経家と共に伊勢国梅津へ逃れた。
English: In the archives of the Sasaki clan it is noted that Kichidomaru inherited the role of clan head in 1508; however, the Seisanfushi (Sesan County records) record his death on October 23, 1502 at 50 years of age.
Japanese: 佐々木文書では1508年（永正五年）に吉童子丸へと家督を譲ったとされているが、西讃府史では1502年（文亀2年）10月23日(旧暦)に50歳で亡くなったとされている。
English: In his final years, reconciliation was reached with Tsunehisa AMAGO, and he resided in Izumo; traces of generations of the Kyogoku clan are gathered in the Sasaki archives and it was here they were passed to Tsunehisa.
Japanese: 晩年は尼子経久と和解し出雲に在ったとされ、京極氏代々の事跡を集めた佐々木文書はここで尼子氏に移ったとされる。
English: His children include Kimune KYOGOKU; and there is Kichidojimaru, who inherited the role of clan head (and is thought to be Masatsune's grandson) but their whereabouts are unknown and Izumo became Tsunehisa's domain and the Daimyo (feudal lord) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 子には京極材宗があり、また家督を譲った吉童子丸は政経の孫と考えられているが、その行方は分かっておらず、出雲は戦国大名となる尼子氏の領国となる。
English: Yugiri Tayu was a Geisha of the highest rank, and lived in Yukaku (red-light district) of Kyoto, Shimabara, Osaka, and Shinmachi; only two women among all the Geisha had the name of 'Yugiri.'
Japanese: 夕霧太夫（ゆうぎりたゆう）は京都・嶋原、大阪・新町遊廓にいた太夫で「夕霧」の名を持つのは2人だけである。
English: According to one estimate, she was from near present-day Saga, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 出身地は一説によると、現在の京都市右京区嵯峨の近くであるといわれる。
English: It is unknown when and how she came to Shimabara; she became Tayu (geisha of the highest rank) of 'Ogiya brothel,' and then moved to Shinmachi (Osaka city), Osaka to be Tayu of Shinmachi Yukaku (red-light district).
Japanese: いつ、どういう風に嶋原に入ったか不明であるが「扇屋」の太夫となり、のちに大坂（大阪）の新町(大阪市)に移住し、新町遊郭の太夫となる。
English: After her death, many Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment) plays and Kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) in which Yugiri and her lover, Izaemon FUJIYA were main characters were produced; the plays were generally referred to as 'Yugiri Izaemon' or 'Yugiri.'
Japanese: 死後、夕霧とその愛人・藤屋伊左衛門とを主人公とする浄瑠璃・歌舞伎などの作品が多く作られ、それらは「夕霧伊左衛門」または単に「夕霧」と総称された。
English: The plays include: Joruri, "Yugiri Awa no Naruto" (Yugiri and the Awa Whirlpool) of Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, Joruri, "Kuruwa Bunsho" (Love Letters from the Licensed Quarter), Kabuki, "Yugiri nagori no shogatsu" (New Year's Remembrance of Yugiri), "Yugiri Nananenki" (the seventh anniversary of death of Yugiri).
Japanese: 近松門左衛門の浄瑠璃『夕霧阿波鳴渡』を始めとして、浄瑠璃の『廓文章』、歌舞伎の『夕霧名残の正月』『夕霧七年忌』などがある。
English: In 'Yugiri Kuyo sai,' a memorial service at Hondo (main temple), Hono-mai, (Shinto dance for dedication) by Shimabara tayu (a high ranking courtesan of Shimabara district in Kyoto), Tayudochu are performed as well as a visit to Yugiri's grave.
Japanese: 夕霧供養祭では、本堂での法要、嶋原太夫による奉納舞、太夫道中や墓参が行われる。
English: She succeeded to Yugiri Tayu's name as the second generation in November, 1980, as her father's home, Ogiya brothel in Shin-machi (Osaka City) was connected to Yugiri Tayu.
Japanese: 父の生家であった大阪新町(大阪市)の妓楼・扇屋が夕霧太夫ゆかりの店であった縁で昭和55年（1980年）11月に二代目・夕霧太夫を襲名。
English: In November 1988, a monument engraved with a waka poem was built in Seiryo-ji Temple connected with the first Yugiri Tayu.
Japanese: 昭和63年（1988年）11月に初代夕霧太夫ゆかりの寺清凉寺に歌碑が建てられる。
English: Takakiyo KYOGOKU (1460 – 1538) was a Daimyo (feudal lord) from the late Muromachi period through Japan's Sengoku period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 京極高清（きょうごくたかきよ、1460年（寛正元年）-1538年（天文(元号)7年））は室町時代末期から戦国時代(日本)初期の大名。
English: Managing to plot a course through the mayhem of the Onin no Ran (Onin Rebellion), and becoming head of the family after battling with his family to inherit the title, he could not protect his own child from the family battles, which bought about a decline in the Kyogoku family fortunes.
Japanese: 応仁の乱の混乱を乗り切り、同族との家督争いを経て当主になったが、自身の子の代の家督争いを防ぐことはできず京極氏の衰退を招いた。
English: It is said that he was either the 4th son of Shugo Daimyo (Governor feudal lord) Mochikiyo KYOGOKU, or the child of Katsuhide KYOGOKU, who was Mochikiyo's progeny, and he went by the childhood name of Otsudojimaru.
Japanese: 守護大名である京極持清の四男とも、持清の嫡子京極勝秀の子ともされ、幼名は乙童子丸と称した。
English: At the outbreak of the Onin no Ran (Onin Rebellion), Mochikiyo fought against Takayori ROKKAKU on attachment to the West forces, but in 1470 he fell ill during battle and died.
Japanese: 応仁の乱が起こると、持清は、近江国で西軍に属した六角高頼と戦うが、その戦いの中1470年（文明(日本)2年）に病死する。
English: Mochikiyo's elder brother Katsuhide KYOGOKU and his younger brother Masamitsu ROKKAKU were already dead, so Sondojimaru KYOGOKU inherited the role of clan head; however, he passed away in 1471.
Japanese: 持清の長男京極勝秀と次男京極政光は既に亡くなっており、勝秀の嫡子と考えられている京極孫童子丸が家督を継ぐが、1471年（文明3年）に死去する。
English: In relation to the family heir, he battled with Mochikiyo's 3rd son Masatsune KYOGOKU and, after being defeated, he escaped to Tsuruga City in Echizen Province.
Japanese: その跡目を巡って持清の三男である京極政経と争い、敗北により越前国の敦賀市へと逃れる。
English: Afterwards he moved from place to place; however, in August 1488 at Matsuo in Omi Province, he was victorious in battle against Masatsune and Masatsune was forced to retreat to Ise Province; in 1492 he received relief with the inheritance from the Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") Yoshitane ASHIKAGA and in the following year returned to Kohoku.
Japanese: その後所在を転々とするが、1488年（長享2年）8月に近江松尾での政経との戦いに勝利し、政経を伊勢国へと敗走させ、1492年（明応元年）には征夷大将軍足利義稙から家督を安堵され、翌年には江北に帰還する。
English: However, in 1497, with the death of Toshikuni SAITO, the Mino no kuni Shugodai (deputy military governor of Mino domain) who had provided reinforcements, he was pursued once again by Masatsune and took temporary refuge at Umezu (Mino Province).
Japanese: しかし、1497年（明応5年）に助力を得ていた美濃国守護代斎藤利国が亡くなると、再び政経に追われ、美濃海津に寄留する。
English: However, 2 years later, with the support of Ienobu KAMISAKA, a key retainer of the Kyogoku clan, he managed to return to Omi Province and in 1505 brokered a reconciliation with Masatsune's son Kimune KYOGOKU, thus bringing a victorious end to the inheritance battles.
Japanese: だが翌々年には京極氏重臣である上坂家信の助力を得て江北へと帰還し、1505年（永正2年）には政経の子である京極材宗と和解し、ついに家督争いを勝利で終える。
English: In 1509, he built Johei-ji Castle and became lord of the castle and, after the death of Ienobu KAMISAKA he relied upon Ienobu's heir Nobumitsu KAMISAKA for support, but in 1523, the individual in line to be Takakiyo's successor, his eldest son Takanobu KYOGOKU, came under pressure by Sadanori ASAMI and Sukemasa AZAI, so Takakiyo promoted the interests of his younger son, Takayoshi KYOGOKU (Takatsugu KYOGOKU's father), the families became divided regarding Nobumitsu, and the following year, headed towards conflict, Takakiyo and his losing counterparts escaped to Owari.
Japanese: 1509年（永正6年）には上平寺城を築いて居城とし、上坂家信の死後は家信の後を継いだ上坂信光を頼っていたが、1523年（大永3年）に、高清の後継を巡って、長男の京極高延を押す浅見貞則、浅井亮政らと、次男の京極高吉（京極高次の父）を推す高清、信光らに家中は分かれ、翌年には戦いへとおよび、敗れた高清らは尾張へと逃れる。
English: However, within that year, Sukemasa had overthrown Sadanori, grasped control of the Kohoku region, and then proceeded to invite Takakiyo and his eldest son Takahiro to a banquet at Kyogokumaru within his castle abode at Kotani Castle.
Japanese: しかしその年内には、貞則を下して江北の覇権を手にした亮政に、その居城である小谷城の京極丸へ、長男の高広と共に招かれ饗応される。
English: With this one event, the substantive rule of Kohoku passed from the Kyogoku clan to the Azai clan.
Japanese: この一件により江北の実質的な支配者は京極氏から浅井氏へ移ったとされる。
English: MINAMOTO no Tomonaga (1143 – 1160) was a Busho (military general) during the latter stages of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源朝長（みなもとのともなが、1143年-1160年）は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: With his father and brothers he fought TAIRA no Kiyomori in the Heiji no Ran (Heiji Rebellion) but they were defeated and, while on the way to the Eastern provinces with his father and brothers he was wounded in encounters with fleeing troops, the wounds deteriorated, and he died.
Japanese: 父や兄弟とともに平治の乱で平清盛と戦うが敗れ、父や兄弟とともに東国へ落ちる途中で落ち武者狩りに遭い負傷、傷が悪化して死亡した。
English: In February 1159, when Emperor Toba's Imperial Princess Shuko (subsequently Takamatsuin) was invested as Emperor Nijo's Empress, he served in the role of Chugu shojo (Junior Secretary in the Office of the Consort's Household).
Japanese: 保元4年（1159年）2月、鳥羽天皇皇女しゅ子内親王（後の高松院）が二条天皇の中宮として立后した際、その中宮少進に任じれられている。
English: Around the same time his younger half-brother Yoritomo served as Kurodo (palace officer) to an individual going by the royal title of Imperial Princess Toko.
Japanese: 同じころ異母弟の頼朝は、女院号を得た統子内親王の蔵人に任じられている（「山槐記」）。
English: In December 1160, his father, Yoshitomo, banded together with FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and brought about a coup d'état in Kyoto and seized political power by killing his political foe FUJIWARA no Shinzei, then secured Retired Emperor Goshirakawa and Emperor Nijo in the Dairi (Inner Palace).
Japanese: 平治元年（1160年）12月、父の義朝は藤原信頼と結んで京都でクーデターを起こして政敵の藤原信西を殺し、後白河上皇と二条天皇を内裏に確保して政権を掌握した。
English: However, TAIRA no Kiyomori, who was visiting shrines in Kumano, formed an alliance by gaining the trust of Emperor Nijo's clique after political power was snatched away, and the Retired Emperor and Emperor escaped to his own camp.
Japanese: だが、熊野参詣に出ていた平清盛が政権掌握後信頼と険悪になった二条天皇派閥と手を結び、上皇と天皇を脱出させて自陣営に迎えてしまう。
English: On December 26, a proclamation of trust/overthrow of Yoshitomo was pronounced and the Taira forces advanced on the Dairi (Inner Palace).
Japanese: 12月26日に信頼・義朝討伐の宣旨が下り、平家の軍勢が内裏を押し寄せた。
English: In russet colored court robes and wearing Omodaka (feudal era armor), a family treasure belonging to the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), he bore the Usumidori (lit. light green) long sword and shouldered a quiver of arrows with white swan feathers.
Japanese: 朽葉色の直垂に、河内源氏重代の澤潟（おもだか）の鎧を着て、薄緑の太刀を帯び、白鳥の羽の矢を負っていた。
English: The battle started at the Taikenmon gate (one of 12 gates of the palace), where a timid Nobuyori came under attack from TAIRA no Shigemori (progeny of Kiyomori) and crumbled at once, but Yoshihira rushed to the scene, whereupon the Minamoto and Taira combatant heirs engaged in fierce fighting time and time again.
Japanese: 合戦が始まり、待賢門では臆病な信頼が清盛の嫡男の平重盛に攻められてたちまち崩れるが、義平が駈けつけ源平の嫡男同士が激戦を繰り返えす。
English: Yoshitomo, who was defending the Ikuhomon gate, closed in on Kiyomori's younger brother TAIRA no Yorimori and engaged in fierce fighting, and Tomonaga and Yoritomo fought hard like their father.
Japanese: 義朝が守る郁芳門にも清盛の弟の平頼盛が攻め寄せて激戦となり、朝長と頼朝は父のもとで力戦した。
English: In due course, Shigemori and Yorimori retreated and the Minamoto clan departed from the gates in pursuit; however, this was actually a ruse and the traitor seized the opportunity to allow the Taira's army to enter inside the Dairi (Inner Palace).
Japanese: やがて重盛と頼盛は退却し、源氏の軍勢は門を出て追撃にかかるが、これは実は計略で、この隙に裏切り者が平家軍を内裏内に入れて門を閉じてしまった。
English: Having lost the path of retreat, the Minamoto army made an all-out attack on Kiyomori's headquarters in Rokuhara with Yoshihira as vanguard; however, being exhausted, try as he may, he ultimately had to flee.
Japanese: 退路を失った源氏軍は義平を先頭に清盛の本拠六波羅へ総攻撃をしかけるが、疲れ果て力尽きて遂に敗走した。
English: Yoshitomo, with children, family, and retainers on more than 30 horses, had to make another attempt to slip out of Kyoto aiming for the Eastern provinces; however, at Ryugegoe in Ohara (present day Ohara in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City), a battle ensued upon his encounter with fleeing troops (soldier-monks of Mount Hiei) who were blocking the way.
Japanese: 義朝は子や一族郎党30余騎で京を落ち再挙すべく東国を目指すが、大原（現京都市左京区大原）の竜下越で落ち武者狩りの比叡山の僧兵が行く手を遮ったため合戦となった。
English: Yoshitomo's granduncle MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka was shot in the neck by an arrow and fell from his steed, and Yoshitomo was hit by an arrow in the left thigh, leaving him unable to step into stirrups.
Japanese: 義朝の大叔父の源義隆は首筋に矢を受けて落馬、朝長も左腿に矢を受けてしまい、鐙（あぶみ）を踏みかねた。
English: As encouragement, Yoshitomo said: 'Have you been shot? Stay in your stirrups as if normal. Don't turn your back to the enemy,' to which Tomonaga replied: 'I'm alright.'
Japanese: 義朝が「矢を受けたか、常に鐙を踏み、敵に裏に回り込まれるなよ」と励ますと、朝長は「私は大丈夫です。
English: I'm more concerned whether Rokuro (Yoshitaka) MUTSU has been seriously wounded,' he confidently replied.
Japanese: それよりも陸奥六郎（義隆）殿が深手を負われています」と気丈に答えた。
English: Somehow or other one group managed to make progress by forcing their way through the Yamahoshi (armed priests); however, Yoshitaka was buried at Katata-no-ura in Omi Province, and because many could not escape the Bando samurai, they obeyed an order to disband.
Japanese: 一行はなんとか山法師を蹴散らして先へ進むが、近江国堅田の浦で義隆の首を埋葬し、大勢では逃げ切れないからと付き従っていた坂東武者たちを解散した。
English: Aiming for the Eastern provinces, Yoshitomo, Yoshihira, Tomonaga, Yoritomo, their wives and children, and retainer Masakiyo KAMATA now had fewer than 8 horses; however, dense clouds closed in when they entered the mountain road at Mount Ibuki.
Japanese: そして義朝・義平・朝長・頼朝の親子と家人の鎌田政清以下の8騎になって東国を目指すが、伊吹山の山道に入ると雪も深くなった。
English: A wealthy local leader named Oii had a daughter Enju, who became one of Yoshitomo's concubines and had a daughter named Yasha Gozen.
Japanese: ここの長者大炊の女・延寿は義朝の妾のひとりで、夜叉御前という娘をもうけていた。
English: It was here that Yoshitomo and Yoshihira proceeded by the Tosan-do Road while Tomonaga proceeded to Kai Province and Shinano Province under orders to recruit troops: the siblings agreed and left the lodgings at once.
Japanese: ここで義朝は義平は東山道へ、朝長は甲斐国信濃国へ赴き兵を募るよう命じた、兄弟は承知し、直ちに宿を出た。
English: Tomonga was nursing a wounded left leg and helplessly asked his elder brother, 'Which way is Shinao?', staring at the clouds, Yoshihira replied, 'That way,' whereupon he presently galloped off towards Hida Province.
Japanese: 朝長は左脚に傷を負っており、心細げに兄に「信濃はどちらの方でしょう」と問うと、義平は雲をにらんで「あっちだ」と言うと、さっさと飛騨国の方へ駆け去ってしまった。
English: Tomonaga headed off alone towards Shinano; however, the condition of his wound deteriorated, and try as he may he could not progress and was forced to return to the lodgings at Aobaka.
Japanese: 朝長はひとり信濃へ向かうが、傷が悪化してどうにも進めなくなり、やむなく青墓宿へ引き返した。
English: Yoshitomo said, 'Stay here until that wound heals,' to which Tomonaga pleaded, 'If I stay here the enemy will capture me.'
Japanese: 義朝が「傷が癒えるまで、ここに留まっていろ」と言うと、朝長は「ここに居ては敵に捕らえられてしまいます。
English: 'I would rather meet my end at my own father's hand than be the cause of concern later on, so please proceed.'
Japanese: どうか父上の手で私をお討ちになり、後の憂いのないようにしてください」と懇願した。
English: 'Son, I had taken you to be a loser, but you are obviously my child,' he said as he drew his long sword.
Japanese: 「お前は不覚者だと思っていたが、やはり俺の子だ」と言うと太刀を抜く。