nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) Norihide KAJUJI, his nephew, was his adopted child, and his biological child was Gon Chunagon Tsuneshige KAJUJI (an adopted child of Norihide KAJUJI).
Japanese: 養子に、甥の准大臣・勧修寺教秀、実子に、権中納言・勧修寺経茂（勧修寺教秀の養子）。
English: Tsuneoki KAJUJI (1396-April 29, 1437) was a court noble, or Kugyo (the top court official), in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 勧修寺経興（かじゅうじつねおき、応永3年（1396年）-永享9年3月24日(旧暦)（1437年4月29日））は、室町時代の公家（公卿）。
English: He was the fifth family head of the Kajuji family which was Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of court nobles occupying relatively high ranks), and the main branch of Kanroji of the Takafuji group of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, an important noble family.
Japanese: 堂上家（家格は名家(公家)、藤原北家高藤流甘露寺支流）である勧修寺家の5代当主。
English: His biological children were Jun-daijin (Vice Minister) Norihide KAJUJI, Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) Tsunehiro KAJUJI and the wife of 阿野公熈, Gon Chunagon.
Japanese: 実子に、准大臣・勧修寺教秀、権中納言・勧修寺経熈、権中納言・阿野公熈の室。
English: TACHIBANA no Toshitsuna (1028 - September 2, 1094) was a government official and poet during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 橘俊綱（たちばなのとしつな、長元元年（1028年）-寛治8年7月14日(旧暦)（1094年8月27日））は、平安時代後期の官人・歌人。
English: However, Toshitsuna was put up for adoption in consideration for his father's legal wife, Princess Takahime and his half brother, FUJIWARA no Michifusa.
Japanese: しかし、実父の正妻隆姫女王と異母兄藤原通房への配慮から養子に出された。
English: His residence in the Nishi no Toin-Tei Premises, however, became the birthplace for the son of FUJIWARA no Kenshi (Chugu (Empress) of Emperor Shirakawa) in 1079 due to his family origin and financial strength.
Japanese: しかし、その門地と財力により彼の西洞院邸は承暦3年（1079年）藤原賢子（白河天皇中宮）の出産の際の里邸になった。
English: Having a deep knowledge of landscape gardening, Toshitsuna became the leading candidate to author the "Sakutei-ki, "the oldest book concerning gardens in Japan.
Japanese: 造園に造詣が深く、日本最古の庭園書である『作庭記』の著者の有力候補とされる。
English: Toshitsuna himself designed the garden of his second residence in Fushimi. which was highly praised in "Chuyuki" (diary of FUJIWARA no Munetada) as "a graceful garden with simple elegant water and stones."
Japanese: 伏見の別邸は俊綱自ら造園を行い、「風流勝他、水石幽奇也」（『中右記』）と賞賛された。
English: In "Imakagami" (The Mirror of the Present), it is described how Toshitsuna lavishly showed hospitality to his brother FUJIWARA no Morosane during a visit to his second residence in Fushimi, and in response to Emperor Shirakawa, there was discussion regarding whether or not Toshitsune's second residence was more gracious than the Toba Rikyu (Toba Imperial Villa) built for the retired emperor.
Japanese: 『今鏡』において、弟の藤原師実が伏見の別邸を突然訪ねるも俊綱が豪奢にもてなした話や、俊綱が白河天皇に対して、院が造営した鳥羽離宮より伏見の別邸の方が優れていると問答をしたとの話が語られている。
English: Toshitsuna was also a remarkable poet, participating in Empress Kanshi's Spring and Autumn Uta-awase as a poet in 1056 and in Dairi Uta-awase (a palace poetry contest) as a teacher in 1078.
Japanese: 歌人としても活躍し、天喜4年（1056年）皇后寛子春秋歌合にも参加、承暦2年（1078年）内裏歌合には指導的役割を果たした。
English: In particular, Toshitsuna's second residence in Fushimi was a meeting place for contemporary poets, including Noin, MINAMOTO no Tsunenobu, and FUJIWARA no Michitoshi.
Japanese: 特に伏見の別邸は能因・源経信・藤原通俊ら同時代の歌人たちの交流の場にもなっていた。
English: According to "Uji Shui Monogatari" (a collection of the Tales from Uji), Toshitsuna was insulted by the Daiguji (supreme priest) of Ise-jingu Shrine while Toshitsuna was a priest of Owari Province called Sungo, but he was reborn as a son of the Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) and had revenge against the Daiguji of Atsuta-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 『宇治拾遺物語』には、俊綱は昔尾張国の「俊綱」（すんごう）と言う僧侶であった時、熱田神宮の大宮司に侮辱を受けたが、のちに関白の息子として生まれ変わり尾張守となって、今度は熱田神宮の大宮司にかつての雪辱をした、との説話がある。
English: When his son, Yasusuke, was captured by the Imperial court in 988 for being the chieftain of a group of thieves, as his father, Munetada was also arrested.
Japanese: 永延2年（988年）、息子の保輔が強盗の首領として朝廷から追捕宣旨を下された際、父親である致忠も拘禁された。
English: In 999, Munetada was exiled to Sado Province after being charged with the murder of Koreyori TACHIBANA and his followers.
Japanese: 長保元年（999年）橘惟頼及びその郎等を殺害した罪で佐渡国に流された。
English: MINAMOTO no Akichika (1088 - 1160) was a government official during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源顕親（みなもとのあきちか、寛治2年（1088年）-永暦元年（1160年））は、平安時代後期の官人。
English: In 1155, Akichika served as the administrator for the funeral service of Kayanoin (FUJIWARA no Taishi).
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）の高陽院（藤原泰子）の葬送に際しては奉行を務めた。
English: FUJIWARA no Ieyasu (1080 - 1136) was a Kugyo (court noble) who lived during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原家保（ふじわらのいえやす、承暦4年（1080年）-保延2年（1136年））は平安時代後期の公卿。
English: During the Insei period (period of government ruled by the Retired Emperor), Retired Emperor Shirakawa held great confidence in Ieyasu and he held such positions as Shirakawa-innotsukasa (an official within the Retired Emperor's office) and Innocho Betto (chief administrator of the Retired Emperor's Office), along with his post of Zuryo.
Japanese: 白河上皇院政期において比類なき信任を受け、白河院司受領、院庁別当を歴任。
English: His family gained position as the main branch of Zenshoji-ryu (Zenshoji lineage), overcoming the lineage of his brother, FUJIWARA no Nagazane.
Japanese: 家保の一家は、兄である藤原長実の系統を凌いで善勝寺流の嫡流の地位を占めるに至った。
English: He continuously received preferential treatment during the Insei period of the Retired Emperor Toba; Ieyasu's legitimate son and successor, Ienari, also played a central role within the cloister government by the Retired Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 鳥羽上皇院政期にも引き続き重用され、没後に跡を継いだ嫡男の家成は、鳥羽院政の中心を担う存在となった。
English: Using the economic power Ieyasu gained while holding the post of Zuryo, he contributed to building many temples and pagodas, such as the Shokongo-in.
Japanese: 受領時代に培った経済力を生かし、証金剛院など多くの堂塔の造営にも貢献した。
English: This is incorrect based on the dates, however, making it more likely that Yoshikiyo's mother was a daughter of TAIRA no Masamori and a sister of Tadamori.
Japanese: が、年代的に考えてこれは誤りであり、平正盛の娘、即ち忠盛の姉妹が正しいと思われる。
English: In any case, these relationships indicate the connection between Yoshitada and the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), and it is these relationships that are considered to be one of the remote causes for some of Yoshitada's descendants to side with the Taira family during the Jisho-Juei War later on.
Japanese: いずれにせよこれは、義忠と伊勢平氏一族の繋がりを暗示する記述であり、後世治承・寿永の乱において、義忠の子孫の一部が平家方に与したことの遠因の一つとして考えられている。
English: It has also been inferred that the character '清' representing the "kiyo" in TAIRA no "Kiyomori" as well as in "Yoshikiyo" comes from the fact that Yoshikiyo was eboshioya (the person who wears an eboshi [black-lacquered headgear, which is made of silk, cloth or paper, originally worn by court nobles in ancient Japan, and afterwards spreading to the common people] at Kiyomori's coming of age ceremony).
Japanese: また、平清盛の「清」の一字は、彼が烏帽子親となったことに由来するともいう。
English: The character '忠' representing the "tada" of "Tadamori," who was Kiyomori's father, was also used based on the fact that MINAMOTO no Yoshitada was Tadamori's eboshioya; this shows the intimate relationship between Tadamori, his son Kiyomori, Yoshitada and his son Yoshikiyo.
Japanese: 清盛の父、忠盛の「忠」の一字も、彼の父、源義忠が烏帽子親であったことに由来し、忠盛、清盛親子と、義忠、義清親子の親密さを伝えている。
English: People living today with the family name Minamoto are not necessarily related to the historical Minamoto clan, but for the descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo, the name is still used as a relevant surname; there are also descriptions in historical materials from the Edo period about how Minamoto was used as a Myoji or Sei (family name).
Japanese: 現代の源姓の人物は歴史上の源氏と必ずしも関係があるわけではないが、源義清の子孫は現在も源を今日的な意味の姓として名乗っており、江戸時代の資料等にも苗字が源であり、姓も源とある。
English: The descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Sahyoe no gon no suke [Provisional Assistant Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards]) and MINAMOTO no Yoshikatsu, who were Yoshikiyo's brothers, also use the name of Minamoto as their surname in addition to the descendants of Yoshikiyo.
Japanese: なお義清の兄・源義高(左兵衛権佐)及び弟・源義雄の子孫も義清の子孫同様、現在も源を苗字としている。
English: Since he was the eldest son but born out of wedlock, Yoshikiyo gave his home in the Ashikagasho district to his younger paternal half-brother, Yoshikane, and served for Imperial Princess Muneko at Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto).
Japanese: 長男であったが妾腹のために、本拠の足利庄を嫡出である異母弟の義兼に譲って、自らは平安京において統子内親王に仕える。
English: In 1180 when Prince Mochihito was raising an army, Yoshikiyo mobilized together with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, and after Yorimasa was defeated he joined the troops under the command of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）の以仁王の挙兵に際しては源頼政と行動をともにし、頼政が敗死した後は源義仲の麾下に走る。
English: When the Taira family fled the capital in 1183, Yoshikiyo's troops surrounded Kyoto along with MINAMOTO no Yukiie and Yukitsuna TADA, and after making a battle formation from Tanbaji (Tanba road) to Mt. Oe, they tracked down the Taira family from the west of the city and entered Kyoto with Yoshinaka's army in July.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）の平家都落ちの際、源行家や多田行綱と共に京都を包囲し、丹波路から大江山に布陣して都の西方から平家を追いつめ、7月に義仲軍と共に入京した。
English: During October of the same year, in order to hunt down and kill the Taira clan in Saikai (provinces on the western seacoast), Yoshikiyo left Kyoto leading troops as the supreme commander of Yoshinaka's army with Yukihiro UNNO.
Japanese: 同年10月、西海にあった平氏を追討するべく、義仲の代官（総大将）として海野幸広とともに一軍を率いて京を出発。
English: On January 8, 1184, Yoshikiyo fought against the Taira clan's army, consisting of a main force led by TAIRA no Tomomori and TAIRA no Shigehira, and a rearguard troop led by TAIRA no Michimori and TAIRA no Noritsune in the Mizushima region, Bicchu Province (the present Tamashima region, Kurashiki City, Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: 同年11月17日、備中国水島（現在の岡山県倉敷市玉島付近）において、本隊の平知盛・平重衡と、搦手の平通盛・平教経ら率いる平氏軍と激突した。
English: Yoshikiyo suffered a crushing defeat as supreme commander by the Taira clan's army who were accustomed to fighting on ships, and along with Yukihiro UNNO, his younger paternal half-brother Yoshinaga and many others, he was killed in a fierce battle from a barrage of falling arrows (the battle at Mizushima).
Japanese: 総大将の義清は船戦に慣れた平氏軍を前に大敗を喫し、海野幸広や同母弟の義長らとともに矢の雨に浴びせられて、壮絶な戦死を遂げた（水島の戦い）。
English: Suketsuna YANAGIWARA (1419 - July 22, 1501) was a Kugyo (court noble) and lord of the Yanagiwara family who lived during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 柳原資綱（やなぎわらすけつな、応永26年（1419年）-文亀元年（1501年）6月27日(旧暦)）は室町時代の公家、柳原家当主。
English: From around the time of the Onin War, the Yanigiwara's family finances became depleted due to various parts of the chigyo (fief) being usurped.
Japanese: 応仁の乱頃より柳原家の家計は各地の知行分が押領され、困窮するようになった。
English: Suketsuna went down to his chigyo in Inaba Province where his main financial base was located and managed his shoryo (territory) with his son Kazumitsu.
Japanese: このため、主要な経済基盤のあった因幡国の知行分に直接下向、子の量光と共に所領の経営を行った。
English: From around 1478, Suketsuna repeated this trip nearly every year, traveling to Inaba Province and then returning to Kyoto.
Japanese: 文明(日本)6年（1478年）頃からはほぼ毎年、因幡在国と上洛を繰り返すようになった。
English: Suketsuna managed his territory by having his son Kazumitsu travel to Kyoto when Suketsuna stayed behind, and when Suketsuna traveled to Kyoto to serve in the Imperial Court, Kazumitsu would stay in the territory.
Japanese: 自らの在国中は子の量光を上洛させ、量光の在国中は自らが上洛し、宮中に奉仕する形を採り、所領の経営を行った。
English: He stayed in Inaba Province to manage his territory, but when he went to Kyoto he was an outgoing member of society, attending such events as monthly Japanese and Chinese classics meetings in order to preserve the honor of the Yanagiwara family.
Japanese: 所領経営で因幡に在国する傍ら、上洛時には柳原家の体面を保つため、月次和漢会などに出席し、社交面でも活発に動いていた。
English: He was apparently not very proficient at Japanese and Chinese classics, evidenced by a comment made by Chikanaga KANROJI in his diary that, 'Suketsuna is not good at Japanese and Chinese classics' ("Chikanaga kyo ki" [Diary of Chikanaga KANROJI]).
Japanese: ただ、和漢はあまり上手ではなかったようで甘露寺親長からは「和漢ども堪能にあらざるか」と評されている。（『親長卿記』）
English: At the of change eras in 1492, Suketsuna stated, 'If our territory in Omi Province can be revived, I will leave straight for Kyoto to serve the government in the Imperial Court with my son,' and applied to have his territory restored.
Japanese: 明応元年の改元の際には「近江知行分が復活したならば、すぐさま上洛して父子共々朝政に奉仕する」と述べ、近江国の所領の復活を要請していた。
English: When he received an answer that it was impossible, however, he refused to let his son Kazumitsu, who had been chosen to suggest the name of the new era, travel to Kyoto and they continued to stay in Inaba Province.
Japanese: が、不可能と回答されたために新元号の勘者に選ばれていた息子の量光の上洛を拒否し、引き続き因幡に在国した。
English: At the old age of 83, Suketsuna died of a disease during a stay in Tanshu on July 22, 1501.
Japanese: 文亀元年（1501年）6月27日、丹州に滞在中に病没、享年83と高齢であった。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoriko (Raishi) (year of birth and death unknown) was a court lady during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源頼子（みなもとのよりこ／らいし、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の女官。
English: She served inside the kokyu (empress's residence) and was the Emperor's favorite empress, eventually giving birth to Imperial Princess Kanshi (Seiwain Saiin).
Japanese: 白河天皇の後宮に奉仕し、その寵愛を受けて官子内親王（清和院斎院）を産んだ。
English: According to an ancient document called "Minamoto no Yoriko Iechi Sohakuken," dated September 13, 1115, Yoriko is believed to have owned real estate at Sakyo Shichijo-Bomon-koji Street Minami, Muromachi-koji Street Higashi with an area equivalent to four households.
Japanese: 永久(日本)3年（1115年）8月16日付の『源頼子家地相博券』という古文書によれば、頼子は当時左京七条坊門小路南・室町小路東に4戸主分の地所を所有していたらしい。
English: In March 1132, she held a memorial service for the erection of a Buddhist temple within the Seiwa-in Temple grounds where Imperial Princess Kanshi resided.
Japanese: 長承元年（1132年）3月、官子内親王の邸宅清和院内に仏堂を建立供養した。
English: His mother is believed to be MINAMOTO no Shoshi (the daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoshiari) due to Moroyasu's name being similar to FUJIWARA no Morosuke, FUJIWARA no Morouji, and FUJIWARA no Morotada, but this is unclear.
Japanese: 母は、藤原師輔・藤原師氏・藤原師尹と名前が類似しているところから、源昭子（源能有の女）と考えられるが、明瞭ではない。
English: Since there is mention of 'the third one not being of respectable character' within the section of the "Eiga Monogatari" (Tale of Glory) that introduces Tadahira's children, it is presumed that Moroyasu was Tadahira's third son.
Japanese: 『栄花物語』の忠平の子息を紹介する段に「三郎の御有様おぼつかなし」とあるので、師保は忠平の三男であると推測される。
English: Tadahira's second son, Morosuke, was born on January 16, 909, and his fourth son, Morouji, was born around February 20, 913, and Moroyasu is believed to have been born on August 19, 910 since there is record of a birth of a child in Tadahira's diary ("Teishinko-ki") on that day.
Japanese: 忠平の二男師輔が延喜8年（908年）12月17日生まれで、四男師氏が延喜13年（913年）正月7日頃の生まれであり、忠平の日記（『貞信公記』）延喜10年（910年）7月7日条に忠平家で出産があったことが記されていることから、師保の生年月日は延喜10年7月7日と推測される。
English: There is, however, a possibility that this child mentioned in the diary could not officially be recognized in the genealogy records, such as the "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a book compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), and as such, Moroyasu date of birth remains unknown.
Japanese: しかし、この記事が『尊卑分脈』等の系譜に記載されない忠平の子である可能性もあるので、生年は未詳とした。
English: There is mentioning in the "Sonpi Bunmyaku" of Moroyasu 'being a Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and entering into priesthood,' but there is no detailed record of his career, such as the year of death.
Japanese: 師保の所伝は、『尊卑分脈』に「従五下、出家」とのみあり、法名、没年等の詳細な経歴は不明である。
English: Based on what was mentioned in the previously mentioned "Eiga Monogatari", he may have had his coming-of-age ceremony and may have received a Joshaku (peerage) (i.e. if he was born in 910, and had his coming-of-ceremony at 15 or 16, he must have received peerage in 924 or 925), but seeing that he could not get any positions within the Court, he may have entered priesthood right away.
Japanese: 前記の『栄花物語』の記述などを勘案して推測するに、元服と同時に叙爵したものの（生年を延喜10年とし、元服を15・6歳とするならば延長(元号)2・3年〈924年・925年〉の叙爵であろうか）、廟堂で活躍することなく、すぐに出家したのであろう。
English: Tadafuyu TAKATSUKASA (1509 - May 21, 1546) was a Kuge (court noble) who lived during the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 鷹司忠冬（たかつかさただふゆ、永正6年（1509年）-天文(元号)15年4月12日(旧暦)（1546年5月11日））は、戦国時代(日本)の公家。
English: The Takatsukasa family temporarily ceased to exist due to Tadafuyu not having an heir, but the son of Haruyoshi NIJO, Nobufusa TAKATSUKASA, revived the family in the Shokuho period.
Japanese: なお、忠冬には嗣子が無かったため、この忠冬を最後に一時的に鷹司家は断絶しているが、二条晴良の子鷹司信房が織豊期に再興した。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadatsuna (year of birth unknown - 1084) was a government official who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原忠綱ふじわらのただつな、生年不詳-応徳元年（1084年））は、平安時代中期の官人。
English: Shijo no miya FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the Empress of Emperor Goreizei) and FUJIWARA no Morozane were Tadatsuna's actual siblings, but out of consideration for Yorimichi's lawful wife Princess Takahime and Yorimichi's legitimate son FUJIWARA no Michifusa, he was adopted out.
Japanese: 四条宮藤原寛子（後冷泉天皇皇后）・藤原師実らとは両親を同じくする兄弟であるが、頼通の正室隆姫女王と嫡子藤原通房に遠慮して養子に出されたのである。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadatsuna (year of birth unknown - 1183) was a samurai who lived toward the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原忠綱（ふじわらのただつな、生年不詳-寿永2年（1183年））は、平安時代末期の武士。
English: In December 1179, as a result of TAIRA no Kiyomori's coup (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho), Tadatsuna was appointed as Saemon Shojo (Jr. Lieutenant of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) through a Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) and also received the imperial decree to become a kebiishi (a police and judicial chief).
Japanese: 治承3年（1179年）11月、平清盛のクーデター（治承三年のクーデター）に伴う除目により左衛門少尉に任ぜられ、検非違使宣旨も受けた。
English: In June 1180, Tadatsuna killed MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna and others during the hunt for Prince Mochihito and MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, who were raising an army to defeat the Taira clan (the Rising of Prince Mochihito).
Japanese: 翌年5月、平氏追討の兵を挙げた以仁王・源頼政の追討（以仁王の挙兵）にあたって源兼綱らを斬った。
English: For his distinguished deed, Tadatsuna was awarded the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was henceforth called Kazusa Tayu hogan.
Japanese: その勲功により従五位下に叙位され、それ以後、上総大夫判官と呼ばれた。
English: In 1183, he also participated in the hunt for MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, but died in the battle of the Kurikara Pass.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）源義仲の追討にも参加したが、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで戦死した。
English: The mother of MINAMOTO no Kanetoshi (year of birth and death unknown) was a kajin (waka poet) who lived toward the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源兼俊母（みなもとのかねとしのはは、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の歌人。
English: Gio (year of birth unknown - September 11, 1172?) was a Shirabyoshi (female dancer who performed traditional Japanese dances) during the end of Heian Period.
Japanese: 妓王（ぎおう、生年不詳-承安(日本)2年8月15日(旧暦)（1172年9月4日）?）は平安時代末期の白拍子。
English: As well as her mother Toji and her sister Gijo, Gio became a famous Shirabyoshi in Kyoto, gaining the affection of TAIRA no Kiyomori, as well as appearing in Heike Monogatari (The Tale of the Heike) (Volume 1, Section 6 'Gio').
Japanese: 母の刀自、妹の妓女とともに、京都で有名な白拍子となり、平清盛に寵愛され、平家物語（第一巻6「祗王」）に登場する。
English: To save villagers who were suffering from a drought, Gio asked Kiyomori to build a water channel in her hometown Yasu.
Japanese: 干ばつで苦しむ故郷の村人を救うために、生まれ故郷の野洲に水路を作るよう清盛に頼んだ。
English: Before long, Kiyomori's affection changed to Hotoke-gozen, and Gio, her mother Toji and sister Gijo became nuns at the Sagaojo-in Temple (present-day Gio-ji Temple).
Japanese: やがて清盛の寵愛は仏御前に移り、母の刀自、妹の妓女とともに嵯峨往生院（現・祇王寺）へ仏門に入る。
English: It is believed that '性如禅尼' refers to Gio and she died on September 4 of 1172.
Japanese: その「性如禅尼」は妓王の事を指すとされており、承安2年（1172年）8月15日に亡くなったとされている。
English: MINAMOTO no Osamu (year of birth unknown - August 2, 960) was a government official and a gagakuka (a musician of old Japanese court music), who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 源脩（みなもとのおさむ、生年不詳-天徳(日本)4年7月7日(旧暦)（960年8月2日））は、平安時代中期の官人・雅楽家。
English: He was a master of biwa (Japanese lute) and he is known to have played biwa at the Hana no En (The Festival of the Cherry Blossoms) ("Hokuzansho" Vol. 3) of November 12, 926 and at the performance held at the Tentoku Dairi Utaawase (a tanka writing contest) of May 3, 960.
Japanese: 琵琶の名手であり、延長(元号)4年（926年）9月29日の花宴（『北山抄』三）及び天徳4年（960年）3月30日の天徳内裏歌合の御遊において琵琶を演奏したことが知られる。
English: According to "Biwa Kechimyaku," Osamu was taught the secret lore of biwa by Imperial Prince Sadayasu and then passed that onto MINAMOTO no Hiromasa and MINAMOTO no Takaakira.
Japanese: 『琵琶血脈』によれば、貞保親王より琵琶の奥義を伝授された脩は、それを源博雅と源高明に相伝したといわれている。
English: MINAMOTO no Kageakira (year of birth and death unknown) was a government official and a kajin (waka poet) who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 源景明（みなもとのかげあきら、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の官人・歌人。
English: His name appeared on the anthologies of Japanese poetry collected by MINAMOTO no Kanezumi, Nakatsukasa, etc. and it is believed that he had contact with those famous poets.
Japanese: 源兼澄や中務らの歌集に彼の名前が見え、彼ら有名歌人とも交流があったと推測される。
English: Once he composed poems at the request of FUJIWARA no Yoritada, which were included in "the Shui wakashu" (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems) (poem Nos. 173 and 243).
Japanese: 藤原頼忠の依頼で歌を詠んだこともあり、その時の歌が『拾遺和歌集』（歌番号173及び243）に収録されている。
English: Six of his poems were selected for "the Shui wakashu" and one for "the Shinkokin Wakashu" (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) (poem No. 1066).
Japanese: 『拾遺和歌集』に6首、『新古今和歌集』（歌番号1066）に1首入集している。
English: Seeing waves lapping the shore over and over again, I feel a heart-rendering sorrow. ("Shinkokin Wakashu," Vol. Love 1)
Japanese: あるかひも　なぎさに寄する　白波の　まなく物思ふ　わが身なりけり　（『新古今和歌集』恋一）
English: As a Tenmon Hakase, when earthquakes or unusual changes in celestial bodies occurred, Muneaki repeatedly provided Tenmonso (divination of natural disasters) to the Court.
Japanese: 天文博士を務め、地震や天体の異変に際し、度々朝廷に天文奏を奉っている。
English: FUJIWARA no Morokane (1048 - April 7, 1076) was a Kugyo (court noble) who lived during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原師兼（ふじわらのもろかね、永承3年（1048年）-承保3年3月2日(旧暦)（1076年4月7日））は、平安時代後期の公卿。
English: In 1067, he was promoted again to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and then to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) with the post of Uchujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and then to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 治暦3年（1067年）、従四位下、従四位上、右中将、正四位下と昇進。
English: Tatsuji (1846 - 1910) was a geisha of the Shimabara Kikyoya house in Kyoto.
Japanese: 辰路（たつじ、弘化3年（1846年）-明治43年（1910年））は、京都嶋原桔梗屋の芸妓である。
English: Tatsuji was intimate with Genzui KUSAKA, and his son, Shujiro KUSAKA, was said to be a child between him and Tatsuji or another woman in Fushimi.
Japanese: 久坂玄瑞となじみ深く、その息子・久坂秀次郎は辰路との間の子であるとも、伏見にいたもう一人の馴染みの女性との子であるともいわれる。
English: In May of 1870, Tatsuji was married to Jinnosuke TAKEOKA, who was a rich farmer in the Shimogyo district.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）4月、辰路は下京の裕福な農家の竹岡甚之助と結婚した。
English: Her father, KI no Funamori, was a great grandchild of KI no Ushi, who was a senior vassal of Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun).
Japanese: 若子の父紀船守は、大友皇子（弘文天皇）の重臣だった紀大人（きのうし）の曾孫である。
English: Her relative KI no Tochihime (who is regarded as a sister of Funamori, although there are various theories on his genealogy) was the mother of the Emperor Konin, so she was also a relative of the Emperor Kanmu.
Japanese: 縁戚の紀橡姫（船守の姉妹とされているが、船守の系譜については諸説ある）は光仁天皇の生母なので、桓武天皇とは親戚ということになる。
English: She lived in the kokyu (empress's residence) of the Emperor Kanmu, and was assigned to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from mui (no rank) in February 789 and promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in January 802.
Japanese: 桓武天皇の後宮に入り、延暦8年（789年）1月、無位から従五位下に叙位され、更に延暦20年（801年）12月に従四位下に昇叙された。
English: She was a sister of TACHIBANA no Hayanari, TACHIBANA no Nagana, TACHIBANA no Nagatsugu, TACHIBANA no Tamurako (a court lady of the Emperor Kanmu) among others, and a cousin of TACHIBANA no Kachiko, the Empress Danrin (the Empress of Emperor Saga).
Japanese: 橘逸勢・橘永名・橘永継・橘田村子（桓武天皇宮人）らの姉妹で、檀林皇后橘嘉智子（嵯峨天皇皇后）の従姉妹。
English: In August 815 she attained the position of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in January 850 in the era of Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 弘仁6年（815年）7月従四位下に叙され、仁明天皇の代になった嘉祥2年（849年）閏12月に従三位となった。
English: On July 7, 1564, his brother Yoshiteru, the 13th Shogun, was killed by Hisahide MATSUNAGA and his son, Hisamichi MATSUNAGA, and the Miyoshi Sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan).
Japanese: 永禄7年（1565年）5月19日、松永久秀・松永久通父子と三好三人衆によって兄で第13代将軍だった義輝が殺害された。
English: Yura gozen (year of birth unknown - March 22, 1159) was a woman who lived at the end of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 由良御前（ゆらごぜん、生年未詳-保元4年3月1日(旧暦)（1159年3月22日））は平安時代末期の女性。