nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Li Po (Rihaku) who heard a report that Nakamaro died in the storm wrote a shichigon zekku (a Chinese poem of four lines, each of seven characters), titled '哭晁卿衡' (wailing over the death of Nakamaro), one of which lines reads '明月不歸沈碧海' (a bright moon did not go back but sunk in the blue ocean), expressing Li Po's mourning over the death of Nakamaro.
Japanese: このとき李白は彼が落命したという誤報を伝え聞き、「明月不歸沈碧海」の七言絶句「哭晁卿衡」を詠んで仲麻呂を悼んだ。
English: However, Nakamaro was not dead; the ship fortunately drifted to Kanshu of Annam (present-day, ヴィン, central Vietnam), part of Tang, by following almost the same route as HEGIRI no Hironari took previously.
Japanese: 実際には仲麻呂は死んでおらず、船は以前平群広成らが流されたのとほぼ同じ漂流ルートをたどり、幸いにも唐の領内である安南の驩州（現・ベトナム中部ヴィン）に漂着した。
English: In the same year, Anrokuzan Incident occurred and Japan who feared of the physical safety of FUJIWARA no Kiyokawa sent an envoy via Bokkai to retrieve him, but Tang Dynasty did not allow Kiyokawa to return to Japan, citing safety concerns over the route back to Japan.
Japanese: この年、安禄山の乱が起こり、藤原清河の身を案じた日本が渤海経由で迎えを寄越したが、唐朝は行路危険であるとして清河らの帰国を認めなかった。
English: Giving up his dream of returning to Japan, Nakamaro resumed his career as a governmental official in Tang, and was sent to Vietnam as Governor of the Chen-Nan Region and Chief Commander of the An Nam Region of Vietnam (Senior Third Rank) after promoted from Zuo Sanqi Changshi, a high-level advisor at the examination bureau (Junior Third Rank).
Japanese: 仲麻呂は帰国を断念して唐で再び官途に就き、左散騎常侍（従3品）から鎮南都護・安南節度使（正3品）として再びベトナムに赴き総督を務めた。
English: The following famous poem of Nakamaro's was selected as a poem for Hyakunin Isshu (one hundred waka poems by one hundred poets); 'On the horizon—isn't that the same moon that rises in spring over the Hill of Mikasa?'
Japanese: 有名な「天の原ふりさけみれば春日なる三笠の山にいでし月かも」は、百人一首にも選ばれている。
English: Although there are various theories about this poem, one theory says that when a farewell party for Nakamaro who was going back to Japan was held in 753, he read this poem in Japanese in front of his friends including Wei WANG.
Japanese: この歌を詠んだ経緯については、753年、帰国する仲麻呂を送別する宴席の時に、王維ら友人の前で日本語で詠ったなど諸説ある。
English: Presently, this poem is inscribed in the form of gogonzekku on the monument in the Xingquig Palace Park in Xian City, Shan Xi Province and on another poetry monument in Beigushan hill, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province.
Japanese: 現在、陝西省西安市にある興慶宮公園の記念碑と、江蘇省鎮江にある北固山の歌碑には、この歌を漢詩の五言絶句の形で詠ったものが刻まれている。
English: The volume 732 of "Zentoshi" contains Nakamaro's gogon-kintaishi poem (one of the poetic forms in Chinese poetry) titled '銜命還国作', which was written upon his departure from Tang to Japan (under the name of 'Choko' [Zhao Heng]).
Japanese: 『全唐詩』巻732には、仲麻呂が帰国時に作った五言近体詩「銜命還国作」を収録している（作者名は「朝衡」）。
English: HEGURI no Hironari (year of birth unknown - March 11, 753) was the hangan (the third officer) of the envoys to Tang China in the Nara period.
Japanese: 平群広成（へぐりのひろなり、生年不詳-天平勝宝5年1月28日(旧暦)（753年3月11日））は、奈良時代の遣唐使判官。
English: Although the ship drifted far to the Kingdom of Champa, he survived the shipwreck and returned to Japan.
Japanese: はるか崑崙国（チャンパ王国）にまで漂流したが、無事生還し日本へ帰国した。
English: On March 6, 728, the envoys from Bokkai (Balhae) sailed across the Sea of Japan and visited the Heijo-kyu Palace for the first time.
Japanese: 神亀5年（728年）1月17日(旧暦)日本海を越えてきた渤海(国)の使節が初めて平城宮に入朝した。
English: In September the year before, the envoys from Bokkai washed ashore in Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu); 16 people including the ambassador Ko Jingi were attacked and killed by the Ezo (the Ainu people), and 8 others including the chieftain Ko Seitoku survived and reached Dewa Province, asking for help.
Japanese: 渤海の使節は前年9月に蝦夷地に漂着し、大使・高仁義ら16名は蝦夷に襲われて死亡、首領・高斉徳ら8名が生き残って出羽国に助けを求めたものであった。
English: The survivors presented the Imperial Court with a diplomatic message from guno (a second highest rank of the court rank) Bugei DAI (Dae Muye) of Bokkai, in which Bugei declared that Bokkai was established after the fall of Koguryo and that asked for good neighbor relations with Japan.
Japanese: 彼らが提出した渤海郡王大武芸の国書には、渤海を高句麗の再興であると宣言し、日本との友好善隣を求めていた。
English: Koguryo, which had cultural exchanges with Japan, was defeated by the Silla-Tang allied forces in 668; however, the surviving people established the country again.
Japanese: かつて日本とも交流のあった高句麗は668年唐・新羅連合軍に滅ぼされていたが、その遺民が再び国を起こしたのであった。
English: It was a matter for celebration for Japan; HIKETA no Mushimaro was appointed the envoy to Bokkai at once and headed for Bokkai to send the survivors including Ko Seitoku back home.
Japanese: 日本としては慶賀すべきことで、早速引田虫麻呂が送渤海使に任命され、高斉徳らを送還するために渤海に向かった。
English: On October 19, 730, HIKETA no Mushimaro returned to Japan with gifts and a diplomatic message from the king of Bokkai; it is considered that Mushimaro brought back the offer of military alliance between Japan and Bokkai from the king of Bokkai.
Japanese: 引田虫麻呂は天平2年（730年）8月29日(旧暦)帰朝し、渤海王の進物や国書を携えてきたが、渤海王から日渤の軍事同盟を持ちかけられてきた形跡がある。
English: In those days, Bugei DAI was opposed to Tang China over his younger brother Mongei DAI (Dae Munye), who had exiled himself to Tang China, creating a hair-trigger situation.
Japanese: 当時、大武芸は唐に亡命した弟・大門芸をめぐって唐と対立しており、一触即発の状態にあった。
English: If waging war against Tang China, it was obvious that Silla, the Southern neighbor of Bokkai, would support Tang China.
Japanese: 唐と開戦するとすれば、渤海南辺の新羅が唐に加担するのは明らかである。
English: It is considered that Bugei DAI tried to contain Silla by forming an alliance with Japan.
Japanese: このため大武芸は日本を引き込むことで、新羅の動きを牽制しようとしたとされている。
English: Although no historical sources have been found in Japan to confirm the attack on Silla, it was true that the appearance of Bokkai caused the tension between Japan and Silla.
Japanese: 日本側には新羅攻撃の史料がないが、渤海の出現により日本と新羅の関係が緊張したのは事実である。
English: On February 26, 732, TSUNU no Ienushi was sent to Silla as an envoy and returned to Japan on September 8, after which there was a flurry of activity in the Japanese government.
Japanese: 天平4年（732年）1月22日(旧暦)、角家主が遣新羅使として派遣され、8月11日(旧暦)帰国するが、家主帰国後の日本側の動きが慌しい。
English: This is partly because that, on September 15, the Japanese government decided to dispatch envoys to Tang China and, at the same time, appointed high-ranking officials of the Imperial Court to regional military governors of the Tokai-do Road, the Tosan-do Road, the Sanin-do Road, and the Saikai-do Road.
Japanese: というのも8月18日(旧暦)には遣唐使発遣が決定され、同時に朝廷の高官が東海道、東山道、山陰道、西海道各道の節度使に任命された。
English: Also, on September 19, it was ordered to reinforce troops and enhance armaments.
Japanese: 8月22日(旧暦)には兵士の充足と軍備の充実が命じられているからである。
English: It was considered that when the Japanese government found out about the upcoming war in Silla between Tang China and Bokkai, it decided to participate in the war, but before that it managed to evacuate Japanese students and monks, who were left behind in Tang China after the previous envoys came back to Japan.
Japanese: 新羅で唐と渤海の開戦が近いことを知った日本は参戦の決意を固め、その前に前回の遣唐使が残した留学生や留学僧を帰国させようとしたと考えられる。
English: In fact, neither new students nor monks were sent together with the envoys at that time.
Japanese: その証拠にこの時の遣唐使には新たな留学生・僧が派遣された形跡がない。
English: Under the circumstances, HEGURI no Hironari was appointed the hangan for the envoys who were decided to be sent to Tang China.
Japanese: 平群広成はこのような背景のもとに、派遣が決定された遣唐使節の判官に任命された。
English: The Heguri clan set up their base at Hegurino-kori in the northwestern part of Yamato Province, and during the fifth century, produced a minister who was so powerful as to influence over the state affairs; in the days of Hironari, the clan had become the house of middle-ranking officials, producing the governors of several provinces.
Japanese: 平群氏は大和国西北部の平群郡を根拠地とし、5世紀の頃には国政を左右するような大臣を出したこともあるが、この頃には中級の官人となり、諸国の国司などを勤める家柄になっている。
English: TAJIHI no Hironari, a younger brother of TAJIHI no Agatamori who was the previous ambassador to Tang China, was appointed the ambassador to Tang China this time.
Japanese: 今回の遣唐大使には前回の大使多治比県守の弟、多治比広成が任命された。
English: On October 1, 732, the government ordered Omi Province, Tanba Province, Harima Province, and Bicchu Province to construct four vessels for the envoys to Tang China.
Japanese: 9月4日(旧暦)、近江国、丹波国、播磨国、備中国などの諸国に遣唐使船4隻の建造が命じられている。
English: Due to the tense situation, it seemed that the vessels were constructed in a rush.
Japanese: 緊迫した情勢下での建造であるため、相当な突貫工事であったと思われる。
English: In any case, in March of next year, 733, the mission led by TAJIHI no Hironari, the ambassador, Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade, visited the Imperial Court, and on May 24, they departed from the port of Naniwa no Tsu on four vessels.
Japanese: ともかく翌天平5年（733年）3月大使従四位上多治比広成はじめ派遣団は拝朝し、4月3日(旧暦)4隻の船に分乗して難波津を進発した。
English: On the way, they were caught in a storm in the East China Sea; however, they safely managed to reach the shore in Suzhou City on four vessels.
Japanese: 途中東シナ海で嵐に遭ったが、なんとか4船無事に蘇州市の海岸に着岸した。
English: Upon arrival in Tang China, the party must have learned that the Bokkai navy had attacked Dengzhou in Shandong the previous year.
Japanese: 唐に着いた一行は前年、渤海水軍が山東の登州を攻撃したことを知っただろう。
English: In 733, Genso (Xuan Zong) of Tang China dispatched Mongei DAI to Yushu to form an army, and also ordered the King of Silla to attack Bokkai.
Japanese: この年（開元21年）玄宗(唐)は大門芸を幽州に派遣して兵を集めさせ、新羅王にも渤海攻撃を命じている。
English: "Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau" compiled in Tang China describes that 'in the fourth month of the 22nd year of Kaigen era (734), the envoys came from Japan and presented the emperor with 200 rolls of thick silk fabric called Mino no ashiginu and another 200 rolls of thick silk fabric called Mizuori no ashiginu.'
Japanese: 唐の「冊府元亀」によれば、「開元22年（734年）4月日本国遣使来朝、美嚢絁（みのうのあしぎぬ）二百匹、水織絁（みずおりのあしぎぬ）二百匹を献ず。」とある。
English: Since it took almost one year for the party to give the tribute to the emperor of Tang China after their arrival in Suzhou City, they might have been detained there for a while.
Japanese: 蘇州到着から朝貢の儀まで1年近くを要しているので、一行は一時蘇州に留め置かれた可能性もある。
English: In any case, the party successfully gave the tribute to the emperor of Tang China, gathered the Japanese students and monks who remained there, and invited the gifted Chinese to Japan.
Japanese: いずれにしても、遣唐使一行は無事朝貢の役目を果たし、在唐の留学生、留学僧を集め、才能ある唐人などを日本に招いた。
English: At this time, KIBI no Makibi and Genbo, who visited Tang China on the previous vessels, agreed to return to Japan, but ABE no Nakamaro refused to do so because he had passed the kakyo (examinations for Chinese state bureaucrats) and taken the government post there.
Japanese: この時、前回渡唐した吉備真備や玄ボウは帰国に応じたが、阿倍仲麻呂は科挙に合格して唐の官職に就任しており、帰国しなかった。
English: In the tenth month of the same year, the party left the port under the jurisdiction of Suzhou on four vessels; however, they were caught in a storm in the East China Sea and lost sight of each other.
Japanese: 同年10月、一行は4隻の船に分乗、蘇州管内の港を出発して帰国の途に就いたが、東シナ海上の暴風雨に遭い、4船バラバラとなった。
English: Only the first vessel carrying the ambassador TAJIHI no Hironari washed ashore on Tanegashima Island, but the other vessels were nowhere to be seen.
Japanese: 大使多治比広成の乗る第1船のみがかろうじて種子島に漂着したが、残りの船は行方知れずであった。
English: In fact, the second vessel carrying the vice-ambassador NAKATOMI no Nashiro washed ashore on the coast of Fujian Province, and was sent back to Changan.
Japanese: 実は副使・中臣名代の乗る第2船は福建方面に漂着し、長安に送り返された。
English: The party led by the vice-ambassador had their vessel repaired with the aid of the Tang dynasty, and succeeded in arriving in the ancient capital of Nara in the eighth month of the year.
Japanese: 副使一行は唐朝の援助で船を修理し、8月には奈良の都に帰着することができた。
English: This is because the southern countries, the homelands of the dark skinned races including the Malay, were collectively called Champa by Chinese in those days.
Japanese: 当時中国では肌の色の黒いマレー人など南方諸国を崑崙と総称していたからである。
English: It is said that there were 115 survivors on the vessel, which means that only few had died during the drifting.
Japanese: この時、船には115人がいたというから、漂流中に死んだ者は少なかったようだ。
English: Since the party including Hironari was just the envoys to Tang China, they were not armed enough, and besides, they were too weak after the drifting to compete with the local soldiers.
Japanese: 唐への使節であった広成たちには満足な武装など無く、それでなくとも漂流で衰弱した身体では現地兵に太刀打ちできなかった。
English: The remaining 90 people were captured by the Champa soldiers, but most of them died of Malaria.
Japanese: 残りの90人あまりは崑崙兵に捕らえられ、ほとんどはマラリアで死亡した。
English: In 735, a Champa merchant, who lived in Qinzhou in Tang China, helped them to escape to Qinzhou (present Qinzhou in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of People's Republic of China, facing the Gulf of Tonkin.)
Japanese: 735年になって唐国欽州（現・中華人民共和国広西チワン族自治区欽州、トンキン湾に面する）在住の崑崙商人に助けられ、欽州へ脱出することができた。
English: There was a Provincial Governor sent from Changan residing in Qinzhou, and Hironari and the sailors were sent back to the capital of Changan with the help of the Chinese government.
Japanese: 欽州には長安から派遣された刺史が駐在しており、広成らは官府の援助で長安の都に送還されている。
English: Although there are several reasons why the place where the party led by HEGURI no Hironari drifted ashore can be identified as the Kingdom of Champa, the most conclusive reason is that "Nihonkokuo ni shokusuru no sho" (Vol. 287, all written in Chinese), drafted by Tang Prime Minister Zhang Jiuling who was notified of the arrival of Hironari and others at Qinzhou, clearly describes that "Hironari and others drifted to Lin-yi."
Japanese: 平群広成一行が漂着した崑崙をチャンパ王国と断定する理由はいくつかあるが、特に欽州到着後、知らせを受けた唐の宰相・張九齢が起草した「勅日本国王書」（全唐文巻287）に「広成等飄至林邑国」と明瞭に述べていることが決定的である。
English: Since this chokusho (official document issued by the Emperor) had been brought to Japan by the party led by NAKATOMI no Nashiro, the existence of HEGURI no Hironari was known even in Japan.
Japanese: なお、この勅書は中臣名代一行が日本に持ち帰り、平群広成生存の事実は日本でも知られていた。
English: ABE no Nakamaro (Chinese name Chao Heng), who remained in Changan to serve the Tang dynasty, sought a way to send Hironari and others back to Japan.
Japanese: 長安では帰国せずに唐朝に仕えていた阿倍仲麻呂（中国名、朝衡）がおり、帰国の方途を探ってくれた。
English: In those days, Silla was sending the envoys to Changan to give tribute to the emperor of Tang most frequently among other countries, and under normal conditions, the route via Silla was the fastest way to Japan; however, it was out of the question because there was a possibility of war between Japan and Silla in consideration of the purpose of sending the envoys to Tang China.
Japanese: 当時は新羅が最も頻繁に長安に朝貢しており、普通なら新羅経由で帰国するのが近道だが、遣唐使発遣の事情を考えてみれば、日本と新羅は開戦する可能性もあり、新羅経由は取れなかった。
English: In the meantime, Bokkai improved relations with Tang China and began sending the envoys to Changan; since Japan had maintained good relations with Bokkai, ABE no Nakamaro requested the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang to send Hironari and others back to Japan through Bokkai, which was approved.
Japanese: やがて唐と和解した渤海の使節が長安に来るようになり、渤海なら日本との関係も良好だったので、阿倍仲麻呂は広成らが渤海経由で帰国できるよう唐玄宗(唐)に上奏し、裁可された。
English: Thus, in the tenth month of the 26th year of Kaigen era (738), Hironari and other survivors of envoys took sea route to Bokkai from Dengzhou on the Shandong peninsula.
Japanese: こうして開元26年（738年）10月、広成ら遣唐使生き残りの一行は山東半島の登州から海路渤海入りを果たした。
English: This happened to coincide with a time when the king Bugei DAI died and Kinmo DAI just succeeded to the throne in Bokkai.
Japanese: この時、渤海では折しも大武芸王が没し、大欽茂が即位したばかりであった。
English: The capital of Bokkai, back then, was not in Shangjing Longquanfu yet (present Mudanjiang City, Heilongjiang Province, China); it was still at Dongmu Mountain (present Dunhua City, Yanbian Korean Autonomous prefecture in Jilin Province, in China).
Japanese: 当時の渤海の都はまだ上京龍泉府（現・中国黒竜江省牡丹江市）ではなく、東牟山（現・中国吉林省延辺朝鮮族自治州敦化市）にあった。
English: It happened that the government of Bokkai was preparing to send the envoys to Japan to announce the enthronement of the new emperor, and suggested Hironari to wait for the Japanese envoys to come; however, Hironari insisted on returning to Japan as soon as possible.
Japanese: 渤海では新王の即位を知らせるために日本に使者を派遣する準備を進めているところであり、広成には日本の使者が迎えに来るまで待てばどうかと勧めたが、広成はすぐにも帰国したいと申し出た。
English: No record on the port they left has been found yet, but it was supposedly the port of Enshu (present the Pochette port in the territory of Russia.)
Japanese: 出航地の記載はないが、恐らく塩州（現・ロシア領ポシェット湾）であったと思われる。
English: Although the Bokkai envoys to Japan sailed southward into the Sea of Japan on two vessels, a big wave overturned one of the vessels and drowned those including the ambassador.
Japanese: 渤海の遣日使節は2隻の船に分乗し、日本海を南下したが、途中1隻が大波を受けて転覆し、大使らが溺死した。
English: Hironari, who was on the other vessel, had a narrow escape, and in August 739, managed to arrive at Dewa Province; in November 739, he entered the capital of Nara with the Bokkai envoys including the vice-ambassador 已珎蒙.
Japanese: 別の船に乗船していた広成は危いところを免れ、ようやく天平11年（739年）7月出羽国に到着し、副使・已珎蒙らとともに10月になって奈良の都に入った。
English: This description is based on the report made by HEGURI no Hironari in those days, which was contained in the Shoku Nihongi.
Japanese: 本文の記述は続日本紀に所収されている、この時の平群広成の報告書を史料としている。
English: Although not as a student but as a hangan of the envoys to Tang China, Hironari, who had traveled across several countries for six years, was one of the best intellectuals in Japan in those days and appointed an important position from the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 留学生ではなく遣唐使の判官とはいえ、6年もの間海外諸国を渡り歩いた平群広成は当時の日本では屈指の知識人であり、朝廷から重用された。
English: After returning to Japan, Hironari served the Imperial Court by making the best use of the knowledge he gained through drifting, and moved up the ladder without any blunders.
Japanese: 帰国後の広成は、漂流生活で得た知識を存分に活用して朝廷に仕え、さしたる失態もなく順調に出世していく。
English: Right after his return to Japan, the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu broke out; in 743, he was appointed Senior Assistant Minister of Justice; in 744, appointed official envoy to Tosando; in 746, appointed Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial; in the same year, appointed the governor of Settsu; and in January 747, raised to Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade; and in 750, raised to Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade; and in 752, appointed the Governor of Musashi Province.
Japanese: 帰国直後に藤原広嗣の乱が起こったが、天平15年（743年）刑部大輔を拝命し、天平16年（744年）東山道使、天平16年（746年）式部大輔、同年攝津大夫に任命され、天平19年（747年）正月従四位下、天平勝宝2年（750年）従四位上と累進し、天平勝宝4年（752年）には武蔵守に任命されている。
English: During this time, Hironari had been seeing KIBI no Makibi, who studied in Tang China as a student, wielding power and falling.
Japanese: この間、広成は遣唐留学生出身・吉備真備が権勢に昇り、失脚するのを見てきた。
English: On March 11, 753, Hironari died as Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade, the Governor of Musashi Province, which was the end of his extraordinary life.
Japanese: 天平勝宝5年（753年）1月28日従四位上・武蔵守で没し、波瀾万丈の生涯に幕を閉じた。
English: KIYOHARA no Sanehira (year of birth unknown - 1083) was a Busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 清原真衡（きよはらのさねひら、？-永保3年（1083年））は、平安時代後期の武将。
English: There is an influential theory that he was the same person as KIYOHARA no Sadahira, on whom historical materials indicate that he was Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and the Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and actively engaged in the Battle of Enkyu against the Ezo (Japanese northerners) and other battles which occurred in the Enkyu era (1069-1074).
Japanese: 延久年間に行われた延久蝦夷合戦などで活躍し鎮守府将軍従五位下であったとの史料がある清原貞衡と同一人物であるとの有力説がある。
English: After the death of Takesada, he succeeded to the head of the Dewa Kiyohara clan and adopted KIYOHARA no Narihira, the alleged second son of TAIRA no Yasutada, a family of the Taira clan, who was the Kokushi (provincial governor) of Dewa Province.
Japanese: 武貞の死後出羽清原氏を嗣ぎ、出羽国の国司であった平氏の一門、平安忠の次男と言われる清原成衡を養子に迎えた。
English: He is thought to have attempted to raise the family status of the Kiyohara clan by getting Narihira married with a daughter of MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, the Toryo (leader) of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: その成衡に源氏棟梁である源頼義の娘を嫁がせることで清原氏の家格を高めようとしたとも考えられている。
English: However, while he carried out these series of political marriages, he expanded his authority as Toryo (leader) and promoted the subordination of the other families to the Kiyohara clan.
Japanese: しかし、こうした一連の政略結婚政策を遂行する中で棟梁としての権力を強化し、一族の家人化を進めた。
English: Hidetake visited Mutsu Province from Dewa Province to attend the marriage ceremony for Narihira and was waiting to see Sanehira holding a gift of Sakin (gold dust) above his head.
Japanese: 成衡の婚礼のために出羽より陸奥国に参上した秀武が、祝いの品である砂金を頭上に掲げて控えていた。
English: Nevertheless, Sanehira forgot the Hidetake's visit being immersed in the game of go with a Nara Hoshi (Buddhist priest from Nara) and ended up keeping Hidetake waiting for a long time.
Japanese: にもかかわらず、奈良法師との囲碁に夢中になっていた真衡が、それを忘れて長時間待たせてしまったことにある。
English: Humiliated Hidetake threw out the Sakin in a fury and went back to Dewa unannounced.
Japanese: 屈辱を受けた秀武は大いに怒り、砂金をぶちまけて出羽に無断で帰ってしまった。
English: On the other hand, Hidetake attempted to attack Sanehira from behind by urging troops to be raised byIehira, younger paternal brother of Sanehira and Kiyohira, younger stepbrother (a child by a previous marriage of Iehira's mother) of Sanehira, who had always been displeased with Sanehira as Hidetake himself had.
Japanese: 一方、秀武は自らと同じく日ごろから真衡に不満を持っていた真衡の異母弟の家衡・異父異母弟（家衡の母の連れ子）の清衡に挙兵を促して、真衡の背後を突かせようとした。
English: The troops of Iehira and Kiyohira closed in on the residence of Sanehira, but Sanehira came to know it and tried to counterattack Iehira and kiyohira, who withdrew to their bases.
Japanese: 家衡・清衡は兵を挙げて真衡の館に迫ったが、それを知った真衡が軍を返して家衡・清衡を討とうとすると、彼らは本拠に退いた。
English: In fall of the same year, MINAMOTO no Yoshiie came down to the province to fill the position of Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), then Sanehira gave Yoshiie a warm reception for three days called Mikkakuriya in the Kokufu (ancient provincial capital).
Japanese: その年の秋に、新たな陸奥守として源義家が下ってくると、真衡は義家に対して三日厨と呼ばれる三日間に渡る歓待を国府で行った。
English: After then, Sanehira again went to the front to attack Hidetake, however, suddenly died from a disease on the way to the front.
Japanese: その後、秀武を討つために再び出羽に出陣したが、行軍の途中に病で急死した。
English: FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu (year of birth unknown - November 28, 740) was a retainer of Imperial Court in the Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原広嗣（ふじわらのひろつぐ、生年不詳-天平12年11月1日(旧暦)（740年11月28日））は、奈良時代の廷臣。
English: In 737, when Fujiwara four brothers who was holding tremendous authority in Imperial Court died one after another, he was appointed Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade.
Japanese: 朝廷において圧倒的な権力を誇っていた藤原四兄弟が相次いで亡くなった天平9年（737年）、従五位下に叙す。
English: In the Imperial Court, under the background of the uprising anti-Fujiwara power, he was relegated in the same year to Dazai no shoni (Junior Assistant Govenor-General of Dazai-fu offices) because of the slander against his relatives.
Japanese: 朝廷内では、反藤原氏勢力が台頭した背景のもと、同年、親族への誹謗を理由に大宰少弐に左遷される。
English: Objecting to the relegation, Hirotsugu sent a report to the throne in the Imperial Court saying that the ringleaders who caused the disaster to the world were the two main people in the anti-Fujiwara group, KIBI no Makibi and Genbo.
Japanese: 広嗣は左遷を不服とし、天地の災厄の元凶であるのは、反藤原勢力の要である吉備真備と僧の玄ボウであるとの上奏文を朝廷に送る。
English: The criticism toward the public sentiment stability plan for the commoners who had received damage from the epidemic was clearly the criticism toward Moroe himself.
Japanese: 疫病により被害を受けた民心安定策を批判するなど、その内実は諸兄その人への批判であることは明白であった。
English: Hirotsugu did not follow the ordinance, and in 740, he, with his younger brother FUJIWARA no Tsunate, gathered and led his 10,000 or more troop members including the ones in Dazaifu and raised a revolt.
Japanese: 広嗣は勅に従わず、天平12年、弟の藤原綱手とともに大宰府の手勢や隼人などを加えた1万余を率いて反乱を起こした。
English: However, he was defeated by a punitive force led by Commander-in-Chief ONO no Azumahito and finally captured in Matsuura-gun District, Hizen Province and executed in Karatsu of the same province (called the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu).
Japanese: しかし大野東人を大将軍とする追討軍に敗走し、最後は肥前国松浦郡で捕らえられ、同国唐津にて処刑された（藤原広嗣の乱）。
English: As a result, a lot of people related to the Shiki Family received punishments, and though they seized the political power temporarily at the end of Nara Period, this rebellion became one of the factors which weakened the power of the Shiki Family in future generations.
Japanese: これによって多くの式家関係者が処分を受け、奈良時代末期には一時的には政治の実権を握るものの後世における式家の不振を招く要因の一つになった。
English: The "Kagami-jinja Shrine" located to the west of Shinyakushi-ji Temple was built in order to soothe FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu's vengeful spirit.
Japanese: なお、新薬師寺の西隣に鎮座する「鏡神社」は藤原広嗣の怨霊を鎮めるために創建されたものである。
English: Juntaro KOMURA (小村 壽太郎) (October 26, 1855 - November 26, 1911) was a diplomatic official.
Japanese: 小村壽太郎（こむらじゅたろう、1855年10月26日（安政2年9月16日(旧暦)）-1911年（明治44年）11月26日）は、明治の外務官僚。