nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In the Korean Peninsula, in the late Yi Dynasty Korea (1392 - 1910) or around the nineteenth century, 'sedo jeongchi' or politics by the Kim clan of Andong district, the maternal relative of the king, was conducted.
Japanese: 朝鮮半島においては、李氏朝鮮（1392年-1910年）末、19世紀頃、王の外戚、安東金氏による政治「勢道政治」が行われていた。
English: Imperial Prince Morikuni (June 27, 1301- October 3, 1333) was the ninth seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and he was the last shogun of the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 守邦親王（もりくにしんのう、正安3年5月12日(旧暦)（1301年6月19日）-正慶2年/元弘3年8月16日(旧暦)（1333年9月25日））は、鎌倉幕府9代征夷大将軍で、鎌倉幕府最後の将軍である。
English: In August 1308, he assumed the post of seii taishogun at the age of merely eight.
Japanese: 延慶(日本)元年（1308年）8月、父の久明親王に代わってわずか8歳で征夷大将軍に就任した。
English: It was the Hojo clan (mainly the Tokuso family), a Shikken (shogunal regent) who took the real control of the bakufu then; the Shogun of Kamakura bakufu was just nominal.
Japanese: 当時幕府の実権は執権の北条氏（中心は得宗家）が握っており、鎌倉将軍は名目的な存在に過ぎなかった。
English: In addition, a dialogue for the need for the Daimoku sect was assigned to Nichiro (a chief priest of Ikegami Honmon-ji Temple, Choei mountain, Musashi Province), one of the six older monks of the Nichiren sect who passed away after that.
Japanese: また、題目宗の是非を問う問答対決の命を亡き日蓮の六老僧の一人日朗（武蔵国長栄山池上本門寺住職）に下して居る。
English: Nichiro was so old that he sent his pupil, Nichiin to have a debate between Daimoku sect and every other sect of Japanese Buddhism during the period from January 30, 1319 to November 5, 1319 (Kamakura denchu mondo Dialogue).
Japanese: 日朗は高齢ゆえに弟子日印を出し、文保2年（1318年）12月30日から翌元応元年（1319年）9月15日にかけて題目宗と日本仏教全宗派と法論を戦わせた（鎌倉殿中問答）。
English: When a movement to topple the Kamakura bakufu by Emperor Godaigo in 1333 took place, Kamakura fell after attacks by Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and Yoshisada NITTA.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）、後醍醐天皇による鎌倉幕府打倒運動が起きると、鎌倉は足利義詮や新田義貞の攻撃により陥落。
English: Imperial Prince Morinaga/Moriyoshi (1308 - August 20, 1335) lived from the latter half of the Kamakura period to the Kenmu Restoration period.
Japanese: 護良親王（もりながしんのう/もりよししんのう）、延慶(日本)元年（1308年）-建武(日本)2年7月23日(旧暦)（1335年）は、鎌倉時代後期から建武の新政期の人物。
English: He entered Kajii Monzeki Manzen-in Temple, one of three monzeki (temple formerly led by founder of sect, temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family members) of the Tendai sect as Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonun at the age of around six.
Japanese: 6歳の頃、尊雲法親王として、天台宗三門跡の一つである梶井門跡三千院に入る。
English: The name of Otonomiya originated from the fact that Monshitsu was placed around Kujunoto; Nine-story Pagoda (Oto; big tower) of Hosho-ji Temple in Higashiyama Okazaki.
Japanese: 大塔宮（おおとうのみや）と呼ばれたのは、東山岡崎の法勝寺九重塔（大塔）周辺に門室を置いたとみられることからである。
English: He served as Tendai-zasu twice; during the period from January 1328 to March 1329 and the period from December 1329 to April 1330, with Emperor Godaigo's intention.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇の画策で、嘉暦2年（1327年）12月(旧暦)から元徳元年（1329年）2月(旧暦)までと同年12月から元徳2年（1330年）4月(旧暦)までの2度にわたり天台座主となる。
English: According to "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace), he favored military art, and kept himself trained as a usual behavior, which was rare for a Tendai-zasu.
Japanese: 『太平記』によると、武芸を好み、日頃から自ら鍛練を積む極めて例が無い座主であったという。
English: When Godaigo initiated the Genko Incident which was the second movement to topple the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1331, he quit the priesthood and joined the war.
Japanese: 元弘元年（1331年）、後醍醐が2度目の鎌倉幕府討幕運動である元弘の変を起こすと、還俗して参戦する。
English: Thereafter, he issued an order to recruit an anti-bakufu force, and moved from the Totsu-kawa River, Yoshino, Mt. Koya fighting against the bakufu army with Norisuke AKAMATSU, Yoshiteru MURAKAMI, and others for two years.
Japanese: 以後、令旨を発して反幕勢力を募り、赤松則祐、村上義光らとともに十津川、吉野、高野山などを転々として2年にわたり幕府軍と戦い続けた。
English: However, he disagreed with Takauji ASHIKAGA (the Ko clan) who contributed to toppling the Kamakura bakufu, and he continued to supervise him based in Mt. Shigi (Heguri-cho, Ikoma-gun, Nara Prefecture) without going to Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし、討幕の功労者足利尊氏（高氏）とは相容れず、討幕後も上洛せず信貴山（奈良県生駒郡平群町）を拠点に尊氏を牽制する。
English: In the Kenmu Restoration started by Emperor Godaigo after the bakufu was overthrown, Morinaga was assigned to seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and Hyobusho (ministry of military) and went to Kyoto.
Japanese: 幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇により開始された建武の新政で、護良は征夷大将軍、兵部省に任じられて上洛した。
English: He and Akiie KITABATAKE, his relative, advised the emperor on the establishment of Mutsu Shogunfu (local institution of the Kenmu government) with Imperial Prince Norinaga (later Emperor Gomurakami) as a head assigning Akiie KITABATAKE, a child of Chikafusa to Mutsu Province to assist Norinaga with the intention of ruling the Tohoku region.
Japanese: 縁戚関係にある北畠親房とともに、東北地方支配を目的に、義良親王（後村上天皇）を長とし、親房の子の北畠顕家を陸奥国に任じて補佐させる形の陸奥将軍府設置を進言して実現させる。
English: However, on top of Takauji, he conflicted with his father, Godaigo and his father's concubine, Renshi ANO, and recruited solders to assassinate Takauji committing Tsujigiri (Killing in the street to test a new sword).
Japanese: しかし、尊氏のほか、父の後醍醐やその寵姫阿野廉子と反目し、尊氏暗殺のため兵を集め辻斬りを働いたりした。
English: For this reason, he was dismissed from seii taishogun, and was captured by Nagatoshi NAWA and Chikamitsu YUKI in the winter of 1334, for his plot to deprive the imperial throne along with the intentions of Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: このため、征夷大将軍を解任され、建武(日本)元年（1334年）冬、皇位簒奪を企てたとして、後醍醐の意を受けた名和長年、結城親光らに捕らえられた。
English: After that, he was taken in by the ASHIKAGA side and was transferred to Kamakura, and placed under the supervision of Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, Takauji's younger brother.
Japanese: その後、足利方に身柄を預けられて鎌倉へ送られ、鎌倉将軍府にあった尊氏の弟足利直義の監視下に置かれる。
English: The dispute with Godaigo was said to have been originated from the order issued by Morinaga ignoring Godaigo who also had issued a rinji (the Emperor's command) to topple the bakufu in the anti-shogunate war, therefore, the plot to deprive the imperial throne was not true.
Japanese: 後醍醐との不和は、討幕戦争の際に討幕の綸旨を出した後醍醐を差し置いて令旨を発したことに始まると言われ、皇位簒奪は濡れ衣であると考えられている。
English: Imperial Prince Morinaga who was confined in Toko-ji Temple of Nikaidogayatsu (二階堂ガ谷) was killed by Tadayoshi who was afraid that Morinaga might follow Tokiyuki.
Japanese: すると、二階堂ガ谷の東光寺に幽閉されていた護良親王は、時行に奉じられる事を警戒した直義に殺害された。
English: According to one of the Japanese classics, "Taiheiki," Morinaga was confined in prison with mud walls in Toko-ji Temple （the prison with mud walls were restored and still exists on the site of Kamakura palace).
Japanese: 古典『太平記』では、東光寺の土で壁を固めた牢に閉じ込められたことになっている（土牢は鎌倉宮敷地内に復元されたものが現存）。
English: It is said that Minami no kata, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Yasufuji, a court noble, had a memorial service for Imperial Prince Morinaga who was killed by Yoshihiro FUCHINOBE, a vassal of Tadayoshi.
Japanese: 直義の家臣淵辺義博に殺された護良親王は、公家の藤原保藤の娘、南方（みなみのかた）に弔われたと伝えられている。
English: Nichiei shonin who was born to Minami no kata and Imperial Prince Morinaga later opened Myoho-ji Temple in Kamakura and prayed to Buddha for the happiness of his dead parents.
Japanese: 南方と護良親王とのあいだには鎌倉の妙法寺を開いた日叡上人が生まれ、後に父母の菩提を弔った。
English: Besides, under orders of Emperor Godaigo, the younger sister of Imperial Prince Morinaga entered Tokei-ji Temple in Northern Kamakura as the fifth priest and was called Yodoni (用堂尼).
Japanese: さらに護良親王の妹が後醍醐天皇の命をうけて、北鎌倉にある東慶寺の5代目の尼として入り、用堂尼と呼ばれた。
English: Ｉn Tokei-ji Temple, a Buddhist mortuary tablet with the childhood name of the Imperial Prince Morinaga, 'Cloistered Imperial Prince Sonun' written on it was enshrined.
Japanese: 東慶寺には護良親王の幼名「尊雲法親王」が書かれた位牌が祀られている。
English: Imperial Princess Shushi/Nagako (脩子) (February 1, 997 - March 19, 1049) was the first princess of the sixty sixth Emperor Ichijo, and her mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Teishi.
Japanese: 脩子内親王（しゅうし/ながこないしんのう、長徳2年12月16日(旧暦)（997年1月27日）-永承4年2月7日(旧暦)（1049年3月13日））は、第66代一条天皇の第一皇女で、母は皇后藤原定子。
English: On New Years Day in 1007, she was granted the rank of Ippon Shinno (The first rank Imperial Prince) Jugo (honorary rank next to the three Empresses: Great Empress Dowager, Empress Dowager, and Empress) at the age of twelve, and 本封の外千戸 was added (the Shosho (imperial edict, decree) she received at that time was contained in "Dainihonshi")
Japanese: 寛弘4年（1007年）正月、12歳の時に一品親王准后の位を授けられ、本封の外千戸を加えられた（この時の詔書が『大日本史』に載っている）。
English: After her father died, she was not happy to spend her life under the protection of FUJIWARA no Michinaga and FUJIWARA no Shoshi, she moved to the residence of her uncle, FUJIWARA no Takaie knowing that FUJIWARA no Michinaga and FUJIWARA no Shoshi were not pleased about it.
Japanese: 父帝の死後、藤原道長・藤原彰子の庇護下にいるのを良しとせず、道長と彰子の不興を存知で叔父藤原隆家邸へ移った。
English: She wailed over the death of the Imperial Prince when he died at the age of 20 ("Eiga Monogatari," the Tale of Glory).
Japanese: 親王が20歳の若さで薨去した際には非常に嘆き悲しんだという（『栄花物語』）。
English: She was so religious that she took the tonsure in April 1024; she was referred to as Nyudo Ippon no miya.
Japanese: 大変信心深く、治安(日本)4年（1024年）3月に落飾、入道一品宮などと称された。
English: She adopted FUJIWARA no Enshi, the second daughter of FUJIWARA no Yorimune (her mother was the daughter of FUJIWARA no Korechika, a cousin of Imperial Princess Shushi), and she accompanied Enshi as her foster mother when Enshi married into Emperor Gosuzaku's palace.
Japanese: 藤原頼宗の次女藤原延子（母は藤原伊周女で脩子内親王の従姉妹）を養女とし、延子が後朱雀天皇に入内した際には養母として付き添った。
English: Imperial Princess Shushi was good at calligraphy, while Enshi was good at koto (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) of So (a long Japanese zither with thirteen strings) as there were many players of koto and biwa (Japanese lute) around Imperial Princess Shushi ("Eiga Monogatari").
Japanese: 内親王は書に長じ、御側には琴、琵琶を善く弾く人々が多く侍っていたため、延子も筝の琴に優れていたという（『栄花物語』）。
English: She passed away in the spring of 1049, and the day of her death was the day of Shaka's death; people said `Her soul must rest in peace' ("Goshui wakashu", Later gleanings of Japanese poems).
Japanese: 永承四年春に薨去し、葬送の日はちょうど釈迦入滅の日であったため、「成仏間違いなし」と言われた（『後拾遺和歌集』）。
English: Since Imperial Princess Shushi was born after her maternal relative was degraded, she was not fortunate regarding her guardian, just like the Imperial Prince Atsuyasu, her younger brother by the same mother.
Japanese: 内親王は外戚家の零落後に生まれ、同母弟の敦康親王同様、後見人に恵まれなかった。
English: However, her father, the emperor adored Imperial Princess Shushi, his eldest daughter, very much; the emperor's vassal close aide who knew it well was dedicated to serve her ("Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary), "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), etc.).
Japanese: しかし、父帝は長女である内親王を非常に可愛がり、また帝の近臣達はそれを熟知していたために、内親王のためによく奉仕した（『権記』『小右記』など）。
English: Besides, Imperial Princess Shushi was the only elder sister for the emperors; Emperor Goichijo, Emperor Gosuzaku (both were the birth children of Shoshi's place) although she was a paternal half-sister; for this reason, she was treated by the imperial court with respect for her entire life.
Japanese: また内親王は後一条天皇・後朱雀天皇の両天皇（ともに彰子所生）にとって、異母とはいえ唯一人の皇姉であったため、生涯を通して朝廷でそれなりに尊重された。
English: The episode about SUGAWARA no Takasue's daughter who lived in the west of Sanjo no miya being granted 'Medetaki Soshi domo' (wonderful books) (めでたき草子ども) as an imperial gift by the Imperial Princess Shushi family around 1020 was contained in "Sarashina Nikki" (The Sarashina Diary).
Japanese: 寛仁4年（1020年）ごろ三条宮西に住む菅原孝標女が内親王家から「めでたき草子ども」を下賜されたというエピソードが『更級日記』にある。
English: "Kyuchu Sanden" is a general term which refers to the three shrines in the Imperial Court: the Kashikodokoro (also known as Kensho), the Koreiden, and the Shinden.
Japanese: 宮中三殿（きゅうちゅうさんでん）は、皇居にある賢所（かしこどころ、けんしょ）、皇霊殿（こうれいでん）、神殿（しんでん）という三つの神殿の総称。
English: Shinto priests called shoten and female Shinto priests (or shrine maidens) called nai-shoten, who both belong to the emperor's personal servant group called shoten-shoku (literally, "the board of shoten"), purify and protect the Kyuchu Sanden all year round.
Japanese: 一年を通して、掌典職と呼ばれる天皇の私的使用人集団に属する掌典と呼ばれる神職と、内掌典と呼ばれる女性(巫女)が清め護っている。
English: The Nikku no Gi (the rite of providing daily food offerings to the deceased), in which sake and sekihan (glutinous rice steamed with red beans) are offered, is held at 8:00 am every day served by nai-shoten at the Kashikodokoro and the Koreiden, and by shoten at the Shinden.
Japanese: 毎朝、午前8時から、清酒、赤飯などを供える日供の儀（にっくのぎ）を、賢所、皇霊殿には内掌典が、神殿には掌典がそれぞれ奉仕する。
English: An on-duty chamberlain from the Board of Chamberlains, the Imperial Household Agency, or a chamberlain who is told to stay at the Imperial Court to take care of affairs while the Emperor is absent to attend an event or visit another country, performs a rite called Maicho-godaihai (literally, "every morning worship on behalf of the Emperor") at 8:30 am and worships the deceased at the Kashikodokoro, the Koreiden, and the Shinden on behalf of the Emperor.
Japanese: 午前8時30分に宮内庁侍従職の当直侍従が、また天皇が行幸及び外国旅行に際して不在でも居残り役の侍従が毎朝御代拝（まいちょうごだいはい）として、賢所、皇霊殿、神殿を天皇に代わって拝礼する行事を行っている。
English: Both the Nikku no Gi and the Maicho-godaihai are conducted every morning even when the Emperor is away from any public affairs due to some special reasons or the Court mourning is declared.
Japanese: 日供の儀及び毎朝御代拝は、廃朝や宮中喪が発せられているときにおいても欠かさずに行われている。
English: Shihohai (a Shinto ceremony held on New Year's Day in which the Emperor pays respect to the deities in all quarters) and Niiname-sai Festival (ceremonial offering by the Emperor of newly-harvested rice to the deities) are held at the Shinkaden, which is a shrine located near the Kyuchu Sanden, and Chinkon-sai Festival (a ceremony for the repose of a soul) is held at the Ryokiden, which is a shrine also located near the Kyuchu Sanden.
Japanese: 四方拝、新嘗祭は宮中三殿の近くにある神嘉殿で、鎮魂祭は宮中三殿近くの綾綺殿で執り行われる。
English: While there was renovation work on Kyuchu sanden, 'goshintai' (the object of worship in a Shinto shrine) was moved into a temporary Kyuchu sanden.
Japanese: 宮中三殿の改修工事の間、「ご神体」は仮殿にそれぞれ「移御」されていた。
English: It is said that shoten and nai-shoten serve to take care of everything and they keep watching over a holy fire called 'imibi' after lighting it at this shrine.
Japanese: 掌典及び内掌典が御用を奉り、「忌火」（「神聖な火」の意味）が点され、掌典及び内掌典はそれを護り続けているといわれる。
English: The Kashikodokoro was in the Unmeiden Hall in the Heian period, and it has been in the Shunkyoden Hall since the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 平安時代においては温明殿(うんめいでん)、鎌倉時代以後は春興殿にあった。
English: This shrine is the place to hold Court rituals that date back to ancient times, including wedding ceremonies to welcome Imperial princesses such as Empress Michiko and Crown Princess Masako.
Japanese: いにしえから続くとされる宮中祭祀が執り行われ、皇后美智子、徳仁親王妃雅子をはじめとする皇族の妃らを宮中に迎え入れる結婚の儀もここで執り行われた。
English: The marriage of a male Imperial family member is considered to be completed when he exits the Kashikodokoro.
Japanese: この場合、男性皇族の結婚は賢所を出たときに成立したとみなされている。
English: It is said that they have very strict rules such as a distinction between 'tsugi' (uncleanness) and 'kiyo' (cleanness) because this place is respected as a sanctuary which should avoid any impurity.
Japanese: 神聖な場所とされるが故に、たいへん穢れを嫌い、例えば「次清」の別などの厳格な規律が存在するとされる。
English: Jingikan (department of worship) was restored during the Meiji period and an attached shrine was built where the spirits of successive Emperors were enshrined.
Japanese: 明治に再興された神祇官は附属の神殿を創建し、併せて歴代天皇の霊をも祀った。
English: A custom called 'Kurodo,' in which successive Emperors were enshrined in the Buddhist style, had been succeeded at Court since the Heian period, but this was abolished in accordance with the above event.
Japanese: またこれに伴って、平安時代より宮中にある歴代天皇を仏式で祀る「黒戸」は廃止された。
English: As the Jingikan was demoted to the Jingisho (Ministry of Divinities), the Koreiden was transferred to the Imperial Palace in September 1871, and it was then called 'Kobyo' (Imperial mausoleum) together with the Kashikodokoro (Kensho).
Japanese: 神祇官が神祇省に降格するに伴い、1871年（明治4年）9月に宮中に遷座し、賢所と共に「皇廟」と呼ばれた。
English: Jingikan was restored during the Meiji period (later called Jingisho) and an attached shrine was built where eight gods were enshrined in Hasshinden (eight shrines) during the time of the gods of heaven and earth from ancient times under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
Japanese: 明治に再興された神祇官（のち神祇省）は附属の神殿を創建し、天神地祇および古代の律令制での神祇官の八神殿で祀られた八神を祀った。
English: In 1872, as rituals of the Jingisho were moved to the Imperial Court, the Hasshinden was also transferred to the Imperial Court to enshrine the eight gods with Amatsukami and Kunitsukami, and this shrine's name was changed to Shinden.
Japanese: 明治5年、神祇省の祭祀は宮中に移されることになり、八神殿は宮中に遷座し、八神を天神地祇に合祀して神殿と改称した。
English: Emperor Gokameyama (1347? - May 10, 1424) was the ninety-ninth Emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) and the last and fourth Emperor in the Southern Court (reign: November/December 1383 - November 19, 1392).
Japanese: 後亀山天皇（ごかめやまてんのう、正平(日本)2年/貞和3年（1347年）？-応永31年4月12日(旧暦)（1424年5月10日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の第99代、南朝最後の第4代天皇（在位：弘和3年/永徳3年（1383年）10月-元中9年/明徳3年10月5日(旧暦)（1392年11月19日））。
English: He was recognized as one of the successive emperors when the Southern Court (Japan) became the official court in 1911.
Japanese: 明治44年（1911年）に南朝(日本)が正統とされたため、歴代天皇として認定されるようになった。
English: In the end of 1383, Emperor Chokei abdicated and Emperor Gokameyama ascended the throne.
Japanese: 弘和3年/北朝永徳3年（1383年）末に長慶天皇から譲位され、践祚。
English: Chokei was a hard-liner towards the bakufu, and it is told that a policy conflict existed within the Southern Court.
Japanese: 長慶は幕府に対する強硬派の人物で、南朝内部には路線対立が存在していたと言われる。
English: Based on the fact that peace negotiations began between the Court and the bakufu after Gokameyama was enthroned, it is believed that the enthronement of Gokameyama was supported by those peace advocates.
Japanese: 後亀山の即位後に幕府との和平交渉が再開されていることなどから、後亀山の即位には和平派の後押しがあったと考えられている。
English: In October 1392, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the third shogun of Muromachi bakufu, presented conditions of peace-making between the Northern and Southern Courts, and the Emperor agreed to accept the conditions.
Japanese: 元中9年/北朝明徳3年（1392年）10月、室町幕府3代将軍足利義満より両朝講和の条件提示があり、天皇はこれを受諾した。
English: On October 29, only three sacred imperial treasures were transferred from Daikaku-ji Temple to the Tsuchimikado Palace where Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern Court resided.
Japanese: 10月5日(旧暦)に三種の神器のみが大覚寺から北朝後小松天皇の土御門内裏に移された。
English: Later Gokameyama recalled that he decided to agree to the unification of the Northern and Southern Courts to cease the long-time conflict and remove people's anxiety.
Japanese: 後亀山は後年、両朝合一を決断した理由について、永年の争いを止め、民間の憂いを除くためだったと述懐している。
English: After the unification, Gokameyama accepted the treatment as a dependent of the bakufu after he entered Daikaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 合一後、大覚寺に入った後亀山は幕府の被扶養者としての待遇に甘んじた。
English: In March 1394, he was conferred the honorary title of Daijo Tenno (the retired Emperor) as 'the emperor who was not enthroned'; however, he declined the title in November 1397.
Japanese: 明徳5年（1394年）2月、「不登極帝（即位しなかった天皇）」として太上天皇の尊号を贈られたが、応永4年（1397年）11月にはこれを辞退した。
English: However, he suddenly fled from Saga in December 1410, confining himself in Yoshino, and spending the next few years there.
Japanese: ところが、同17年（1410年）11月に突如嵯峨を出奔して吉野にこもり、以来ここで数年を過ごした。
English: "Kanmon Nikki" (Diary of Imperial Prince Fushimi no miya Sadafusa) suggests that although this event appears as a result of dire poverty, due to the fact that the bakufu at that time attempted to have Imperial Prince Mihito (later Emperor Shoko), the prince of Emperor Gokomatsu, take over the throne, contrary to the conditions of peace (ryoto tetsuritsu (alternate accedence from two ancestries of imperial families), it may have been an act of protest by the Cloistered Emperor Gokameyama, who was unhappy with such developments.
Japanese: この事件について、『看聞日記』には生活上の困窮によるものと見えるが、当時の幕府が講和条件（両統迭立）に反して後小松天皇皇子の躬仁親王（後の称光天皇）の即位を目論んでいることから、そのような動きに不満を抱く後亀山法皇の抗議行動であったとも考えられる。
English: Despite his actions, Emperor Shoko ascended the throne in 1412 and the Cloistered Emperor Gokameyama returned to Saga Daikaku-ji Temple with Kanenobu HIROHASHI's intermediary in September 1416.
Japanese: しかし、その甲斐もなく、同19年（1412年）に称光天皇が践祚、同23年（1416年）9月、広橋兼宣らの仲介で法皇は嵯峨大覚寺に還御した。
English: Emperor Gokameyama was supposedly buried in Saga no Ogura no misasagi (mausoleum) which is located in Sagatoriimotokozaka-cho, Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都市右京区嵯峨鳥居本小坂町にある嵯峨小倉陵（さがのおぐらのみささぎ）に葬られたとされる。
English: Dajo Hoo (also referred to as Daijo Hoo) is a retired emperor (Dajo Tenno) who became a priest.
Japanese: 太上法皇（だじょうほうおう、だいじょうほうおう）とは、出家した太上天皇。
English: However, there is no difference between the legal status of a Retired Emperor (Dajo Tenno who does not become a priest) and Hoo.
Japanese: ただし、上皇（出家をしていない太上天皇）と法皇の間に法的な身分の違いが生じるわけではない。
English: Although it is generally believed that Emperor Uda during the Heian period used this title for the first time, because "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicles of Japan Continued) says that Emperor Shomu joined the ceremony to consecrate the Great Buddha at Todai-ji Temple under the title of Hoo after his abdication of the throne, its origin is not unified.
Japanese: 平安時代の宇多天皇がこの称号を初めて使ったとされているが、『続日本紀』には聖武天皇が譲位して法皇と称して東大寺の大仏開眼供養に参列していたことから、その出所には若干のぶれが生じる。
English: Emperor Shirakawa, Emperor Toba, and Emperor Goshirakawa ruled the cloistered government as Hoo during the Heian period.
Japanese: 平安時代には白河天皇、鳥羽天皇、後白河天皇などが法皇として院政を行う。
English: Imperial Prince Kanenaga (Kaneyoshi) (c. 1329 - May 8, 1383) was the prince of Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 懐良親王（かねながしんのう/かねよししんのう、元徳元年（1329年）?-弘和3年/永徳3年3月27日(旧暦)（1383年4月30日））は、後醍醐天皇の皇子である。
English: He enhanced the force of Seiseifu fortress based in Waifu, Higo province (Kikuchi City, Kumamoto Prefecture), and achieved the heyday of the Southern Court in the Kyushu region.
Japanese: 肥後国隈府（熊本県菊池市）を拠点に征西府の勢力を広げ、九州における南朝方の全盛期を築いた。
English: After the Kenmu Restoration collapsed, Emperor Godaigo dispatched his princes to various regions to gain support forces.
Japanese: 建武の新政が崩壊した後、後醍醐天皇は各地に自分の皇子を派遣し、味方の勢力を築こうと考えた。
English: In 1336 (there are various theories regarding the year of the incident), Emperor Godaigo appointed the young Imperial Prince Kanenaga to seisei taishogun, and sent him to Kyushu.
Japanese: 延元元年/建武(日本)3年（1336年）（時期については諸説あり）にまだ幼い懐良親王を征西大将軍に任命し、九州に向かわせることにした。
English: The Imperial Prince, with the support of Yorimoto GOJO or others, crossed the sea to Kutsuna-jima Island, Iyo Province (Matsuyama City, Ehime Prefecture) in Shikoku region, and stayed there for a few years with the support of Sadayasu UTSUNOMIYA in that region or Kumano Suigun Navy, pirates around Seto Inland Sea.
Japanese: 親王は五条頼元らに補佐されて四国伊予国忽那島（愛媛県松山市）へ渡り、当地の宇都宮貞泰や瀬戸内海の海賊衆である熊野水軍の援助を得て数年間滞在した。
English: He was in Taniyama-jo Castle, making an effort to solicit various Gozoku (local ruling family) in Kyushu, while he confronted the Shimazu clan on the side of Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the Northern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 谷山城にあって北朝(日本)・室町幕府方の島津氏と対峙しつつ九州の諸豪族の勧誘に努める。
English: Finally, he won Takemitsu KIKUCHI or Korenao ASO in Higo Province over to his side, and entered Waifu-jo Castle to open Seiseifu fortress in 1348, which was his start-up of Kyushu-keiryaku (governing the Kyushu region).
Japanese: ようやく肥後国の菊池武光や阿蘇惟直を味方につけ、正平(日本)3年（1348年）に隈府城に入って征西府を開き、九州経略を開始した。
English: He continued to struggle with Noriuji ISSHIKI and Yoshinaga NIKI in Hakata, the commanders in chiefs of Kyushu region deployed by Ashikaga Shogunate around this time.
Japanese: この頃、足利幕府は博多に鎮西総大将として一色範氏、仁木義長らを置いており、これらと攻防を繰り返した。
English: When the infighting of the bakufu called the Kanno Disturbance in which Shogun Takauji ASHIKAGA and Takauji's younger brother, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA fought in 1350, the adopted child of Tadayoshi, Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA entered Kyushu.
Japanese: 正平5年（1350年）、観応の擾乱と呼ばれる幕府の内紛で将軍足利尊氏とその弟足利直義が争うと、直義の養子足利直冬が九州へ入る。
English: Yorinao SHONI in Chikuzen Province supported Tadafuyu, and consequently Kyushu turned out to be a three-way struggle between the bakufu, Tadafuyu, and the Southern Court.
Japanese: 筑前国の少弐頼尚がこれを支援し、九州は幕府、直冬、南朝3勢力の鼎立状態となる。
English: However, Tadayoshi was killed in 1352, and Tadafuyu left for China.
Japanese: しかし、正平7年/文和元年（1352年）に直義が殺害されると、直冬は中国に去った。
English: This triggered Noriuji ISSHIKI to attack Yorinao SHONI, but Takemitsu KIKUCHI, who was asked to support Noriuji, won a great victory over the Isshiki forces in the Battle of Harisurubaru (Dazaifu City, Fukuoka Prefecture).
Japanese: これを機に一色範氏は少弐頼尚を攻めたが、頼尚に支援を求められた菊池武光は針摺原の戦い（福岡県太宰府市）で一色軍に大勝する。