nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Even after the fire, the mother and the son continued living in the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence, but when Imperial Prince Yasuhito ascended the throne here as the Emperor Ichijo and Kaneie was assigned as the sessho in 986, Kaneie replaced it with a new building in 987 to be used as a satodairi by the emperor, with the new emperor living in the honin halls and Imperial Prince Okisada, who became the crown prince, in the nanin hall.
Japanese: その後も母子は東三条殿で暮らしていたが、寛和2年（986年）に懐仁親王はここで一条天皇として即位して、兼家は摂政に就任すると、兼家はここを新帝の里内裏として新築して永延元年（987年）に再建され、本院に新帝が、南院には皇太子となった居貞親王が入った。
English: At this time, Kaneie was accused because he built the west side one of the twin honin halls imitating the seiryoden hall in the imperial residence in the palace.
Japanese: この時、兼家がここの西対を内裏の清涼殿に模して建てたために批判を浴びた。
English: After Kaneie died in 990, the honin halls were inherited by Senshi and the nanin hall by FUJIWARA no Michitaka, his heir, who assumed the kanpaku (main assistant to an emperor) position.
Japanese: 正暦元年（990年）の兼家の死後、本院は詮子に南院は父の後を継いで関白となった嫡男藤原道隆に継承された。
English: Senshi entered the priesthood, becoming the first nyoin (a title given to an empress or near to the empress position) in Japan, and she was called 'Higashi Sanjoin' after this residence.
Japanese: 翌年、詮子は出家して日本最初の女院となり、この居宅の名より、「東三条院」と呼ばれた。
English: According to "Okagami" (a book on Japanese historical tales), it is said that FUJIWARA no Michinaga, a younger brother of Michitaka and FUJIWARA no Korechika, heir to Michitaka, fought with bows and arrows (weapons) in the nanin hall in the Michitaka era.
Japanese: なお、『大鏡』に伝えられている道隆の弟・藤原道長と嫡男・藤原伊周が弓(武器)の勝負をしたとされているのが道隆時代の南院である。
English: It caught fire and was destroyed again in 993 and was restored in the next year, but Michitaka died there from illness only a year later.
Japanese: 正暦4年（993年）に再度火災で焼失して翌年には再建されたが、わずか1年で道隆はここで病死する事になる。
English: After Michitaka's death, Higashi Sanjoin owned all of the properties, but when she was going to die, she trasferred them to Michinaga, her brother, whom she helped, as his guardian, to become a powerful man in politics.
Japanese: 道隆の死後、東三条院が全てを所有していたが、死にあたって自らが後見して政界の実力者にした弟の道長に譲渡した。
English: Michinaga, who lived here during his childhood, reconstructed the buildings and destroyed the west honin hall to use water in the spring on the western side of the premises effectively for the garden.
Japanese: 幼少時をここで過ごした道長は建物を建て替え、敷地の西側にあった泉の水を庭園に活用するために西対を廃した。
English: In 1005, Michinaga moved to Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence from Tsuchimikado-dono Residence, but immediately after that, the dairi (the imperial residence in the palace) caught fire, and it became the Emperor Ichijo's satodairi (an emperor's residence other than the one in the palace) who fled from the fire; Because the dairi caught fire again and again, it became the satodairi for the next Emperor Sanjo and the goin (an emperor's residence other than the one in the palace) for the Retired Emperor Reizei, who died there in 1011.
Japanese: 寛弘2年（1005年）に道長は土御門殿から東三条殿に移り住んだが、直後に内裏の火災のために避難してきた一条天皇の里内裏となり、以後も内裏の火災が続き、次の三条天皇の里内裏や冷泉上皇の後院にもなり、寛弘8年（1011年）に冷泉上皇はここで崩御した。
English: After it caught fire and was destroyed again in 1013, Michinaga transferred its ownership to FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, his heir, but Yorimichi was reluctant to reconstruct the building because he possessed a residence called Kaya-in, and therefore, the reconstruction work took thirty years and was completed at last in 1043, it was destroyed again in a fire in 1031 before its completion.
Japanese: 長和2年（1013年）に火災で再度焼失すると、道長は嫡男・藤原頼通に譲ったが、頼通は高陽院という居宅を有していたために再建には熱心ではなく、再建途中の長元4年（1031年）には再度焼失して完成したのは30年後の長久4年（1043年）であった。
English: However, Yorimichi did not live there, and it became the Emperor Gosuzaku 's satodairi (an emperor's residence other than the one in the palace), but Yorimichi died in the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence in 1045.
Japanese: だが、頼通はここには入らず後朱雀天皇の里内裏となったが、寛徳2年（1045年）に東三条殿で崩御した。
English: After that, its ownership was transferred for a while to FUJIWARA no Kanshi (the Empress of the Emperor Goreizei), his daughter, but around 1060, it became customary that important events of imperial families and sekkan-ke (the top family in the govermental hierarchy), such as big banquets by sekkan-ke, the ceremony of assuming the position of Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan), the ceremonies of instituting a crown prince and an empress and coming-of-age ceremonies, were held here, and therefore, it was decided after the era of FUJIWARA no Moromichi that the place would be owned by Toshi Choja (the chief of the sekkan-ke) in each generation.
Japanese: その後、一時期頼通の娘・藤原寛子（後冷泉天皇皇后）に譲られたものの、康平3年（1060年）頃より以後の摂関家の大饗や藤氏長者就任の儀式、立太子や立后、元服など、摂関家及び皇室の重要行事はここで行われる慣例が形成され、所有者も藤原師通以後は代々藤氏長者（＝摂関家当主）の所有と定められた。
English: In 1150, FUJIWARA no Tadazane forcibly entered the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence, where FUJIWARA no Tadamichi in the kanpaku (main assistant to an emperor) position lived, together with MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi and others, and informed Tadamichi that he would cut the family relationship with Tadamichi and would confiscate the right of becoming Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan) and the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence.
Japanese: 久安6年（1150年）、藤原忠実は源為義らを引き連れて嫡男である関白藤原忠通が居住する東三条殿に乗り込み、忠通に対して勘当と藤氏長者と東三条殿の没収を通告した。
English: After that, Tadazane gave FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, his second son he so loved, the right to become Toshi Choja, and also gave Yorinaga Higashi Sanjo-dono's Residence as his residence.
Japanese: その後、忠実は没収した藤氏長者を寵愛する次男の藤原頼長に与えて東三条殿を新たな居宅として与えたのである。
English: However, on July 8, 1156, the Emperor Goshirakawa and his military force who followed the dead Cloistered Emperor Toba's last instruction confiscated the Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence (when Yorinaga stayed in Uji), and three days later, lots of government officers and the military force on the emperor's side barricaded themselves there together with FUJIWARA no Tadamichi.
Japanese: ところが、保元元年（1156年）7月8日、亡くなった鳥羽法皇の遺命を奉じた後白河天皇側の軍が東三条殿を接収（頼長は宇治に滞在中であった）して、3日後には天皇と藤原忠通以下、天皇側の文武百官がここに立て籠もった。
English: After that, ownership was trandferred to his daughter, FUJIWARA no Kiyoko (Kokamonin), and then to his heir, Motozane KONOE, but in December, 1166, when Imperial Prince Norihito, the crown prince (and later Emperor Takakura), lived there, Higashi Sanjo-dono Residence caught fire and was destroyed, and had been in ruins thereafter without being reconstructed.
Japanese: その後、忠通の娘・藤原聖子（皇嘉門院）、続いて嫡男の近衛基実に譲られたが、仁安元年（1166年）12月に当時皇太子憲仁親王（後の高倉天皇）の御所であった東三条殿は火災で焼失、以後は再建されずに荒廃した。
English: In the past, there was a big pond/swamp called Ogura-ike Pond at a place near Uji in Yamashina Province, and Makishima was an island in the pond.
Japanese: かつて山城国宇治近縁には巨椋池という巨大な池沼が存在し、槇島はそこに浮かぶ島であった。
English: A gozoku (powerful group) called the Makishima clan was deeply rooted there, building a castle.
Japanese: この地には真木島氏（槇島氏、牧島氏、槇嶋氏など様々な表記あり）という豪族が根を張り、城郭を築いていた。
English: In 1573, Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA on the government side took up arms against Nobunaga ODA, and took refuge in Makishima-jo Castle counting on Akimitsu MAKISHIMA who was a bakufu bugyoshu (group of magistrates).
Japanese: 1573年（天正元年）、時の公方足利義昭は織田信長に対して兵を挙げ、幕府奉行衆であった真木島昭光を頼り槇島城へ籠城した。
English: After that, Yoshiaki was forced to retire to Wakae-jo Castle in Kawachi Province, and the Ashikaga bukufu both in name and reality perished.
Japanese: その後、義昭は河内若江城へ退去させられ、名実ともに足利幕府は滅んだ。
English: After Yoshiaki left, Naomasa HARADA and Yoshihiro IDO became the masters of the castle, but after Fushimi-jo Castle was constructed, its strategic value diminished, causing the castle to be abolished.
Japanese: 義昭退去後、原田直政、井戸良弘らが城将となったが、伏見城築城後はその戦略的価値を低下させ廃城となった。
English: An Oten-mon Gate (応天門 or 應天門.) was located on the back side of the palace of the Heijo-kyo Capital and another Oten-mon Gate on the back side of the palace of the Heian-kyo Capital: The Oten-mon Gate constituted the official gate to Chodoin (Hasshoin) where government operations and important ceremonies in the Imperial Court were executed.
Japanese: 応天門（おうてんもん、應天門）は、平城京、平安京大内裏にあった門で、朝廷内での政務・重要な儀式を行う場であった朝堂院（八省院）の正門であった。
English: When Japan introduced the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) used in Sui and Tang in China, Japan built its capital and castle under a strong influence of the designs of the capitals and castles in Sui and Tang.
Japanese: 日本で隋・唐の律令制が導入されると、隋・唐の都城設計の強い影響を受け、都城を建設した。
English: It is well known that the gate was set fire in Otenmon Incident in 866, but the gate was also lost many times and had never been reconstructed after it was destroyed in a conflagration in 1177.
Japanese: 貞観8年（866年）、応天門の変で放火されたことで有名であるが、その他にもたびたび失われ、治承元年（1177年）の大火で失われて以降、再建されなくなった。
English: The Oten-mon Gate in Heian-jingu Shrine is a 5/8-sized imitation of the one in Heijo-kyo Capital.
Japanese: 平安神宮の応天門は、平安京の応天門を5/8のサイズで模したものである。
English: Sonobe-jo Castle is located (initially as Jinya - a government house) in Nantan City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 園部城（そのべじょう）は京都府南丹市にあった城郭(当初は陣屋）である。
English: Yoshichika KOIDE, a tozama daimyo (territorial samurai lord who swore loyalty to the Tokugawa clan after the Battle of Sekigahara when Tokugawa became shogun) whose territory was transferred there from Izushi, Tajima Province, built the castle in two years starting from 1619.
Japanese: 但馬国出石より移封された外様大名の小出吉親により、元和5年（1619年）より2年の歳月をかけ築かれた。
English: Now, the Kyoto Prefectural Sonobe High School is placed there, with the relics located on the premises.
Japanese: 現在は京都府立園部高等学校の敷地となり、現存する建物は敷地内にある。
English: It is said that, in the Boshin War, there was a plan to move the Emperor Meiji to the Sonobe jinya located near the palace, because the safety of the Kyoto palace was threatened.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争の時に京都御所の安全が脅かせられる怖れがでてきたため、御所から近くの園部陣屋に明治天皇を迎える計画があったと言われる。
English: Perhaps for this reason, the lord got permission from the new Meiji government to convert the jinya into a more solidly-built castle, and built a yagura-mon gate, a tatsumi-yagura turret, and a three-layer turret on Komugi-yama Mountain in two years starting from 1868.
Japanese: そのためか明治新政府から陣屋をより堅牢な城郭とする許可を受け、明治元年（1868年）から2年の歳月をかけ、櫓門・巽櫓、小麦山の三層櫓などが築かれた。
English: However, in 1872, the buildings other than those that still remain were destroyed and removed.
Japanese: しかし、明治5年（1872年）、現在まで残る建物以外は取り壊された。
English: Most of them are made by a method called 'hanchiku' in which columns are built on a stone wall foundation and a frame with rails is built and then encased in a wooden frame and mud is poured in and rammed with a stick.
Japanese: 石垣の基礎に柱を立てて貫(建築)を通した骨組みを木枠で挟み、そこに練り土を入れて棒でつき固める「版築」という方法で作られる物が多い。
English: A simple roof truss is built on top of the wall and this is usually covered with tiles or planks.
Japanese: 塀の上には簡便な小屋組を設け、瓦や板などで葺いたものが多く見られる。
English: Many such mud walls were built around aristocratic residences, temples or government quarters from olden days and even now they can be seen around the Imperial Palace and temples.
Japanese: 古くより貴族の邸宅や寺院、官舎などに見られ、現在でも御所や寺院などで見られる。
English: Large scale Tsuijibei are called 'ogaki' and the one on the south side of the Heijo-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Nara) reached 12 meters in height.
Japanese: 規模の大きい物は「大垣」と呼ばれ、平城京の南面の築地塀は高さ12mに達したという。
English: Rakuraku-so is a hotel using the former Gentaro TANAKA's residence in Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 楽々荘（らくらくそう）は京都府亀岡市にある旧田中源太郎邸を使用したホテル。
English: The western style building built in 1899 and the Japanese garden designed by seventh Jihe OGAWA are famous.
Japanese: 明治32年（1899年）建築の洋館と七代目小川治兵衛作庭の日本庭園が有名。
English: In around 1897 to 1906, Gentaro TANAKA, who was the founder of the Kyoto railway company (present Sanin Main Line) and a member of Kizokuin (the upper house of the Imperial Diet under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan), reformed the house where he was born into the present form.
Japanese: 明治30年代、京都鉄道会社（現在の山陰本線）の創設者で貴族院議員である田中源太郎が自らの生家を改築したものである。
English: A brick-made western style building was constructed in 1899 as his main residence, with a Japanese shoin-style building as the guesthouse.
Japanese: 煉瓦造りの洋館は明治32年に本邸として、書院造りの和館は迎賓館として建設。
English: The approx. 2,149 square meters walk-through garden with a dried pond and water-spring in front of the western style building and the Japanese style building was designed by seventh Jihe OGAWA (Ueji), and stone lanterns and iron wells in the Azuchi-Momoyama period was brought here from Kameyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 洋館と和館の前に広がる650坪の枯池泉回遊式庭園は七代目小川治兵衛（植治）の作庭で、安土桃山時代の石燈籠や鉄製井筒などが亀山城から移設されている。
English: Since 1948, it has become the 'Hozugawa Kanko Hotel Rakurakuso' (Rakuraku-so Hotel for Hozugawa sightseeing), and now the second floor of the western building is used for guest rooms, the first floor for a café restaurant and the garden for another café and for weddings.
Japanese: 昭和23年から「保津川観光ホテル楽々荘」の施設になり、現在は洋館2階は客室、1階はカフェレストラン、庭園はガーデンカフェ、ウェディングに使用されている。
English: The Burakuin hall is used for entertainments and banquets in the Imperial Court of the palace.
Japanese: 豊楽院（ぶらくいん）とは、宮城大内裏において朝廷の饗宴に用いられた施設。
English: As shown in the name, the Burakuin hall was built as a facility for entertainment and banquets at a place immediately west of the Chodoin hall, the main government office of the palace, righty after the capital was moved to Heian-kyo Capital.
Japanese: 豊楽院はその名の通り、饗宴施設として平安京遷都直後、大内裏の正庁である朝堂院の西側に隣接して造営された。
English: In addition to Niinamesai (a harvest festival) and Daijosai (a grand thanksgiving festival), new year-celebrating ceremonies, seasonal ceremonies, shooting ceremonies and banquets were held there, with the seat for the emperor placed in the official Burakuden hall when an emperor attended such a ceremony.
Japanese: 新嘗祭、大嘗祭の宴のほか、正月慶賀、節会（せちえ）、射礼（じゃらい）、饗応などが行われ、正殿である豊楽殿には天皇列席の際に高御座（たかみくら）が置かれた。
English: As the functions of the Imperial Court were gradually moved to Dairi (the emperor's private residence), entertainment and banquets came to be held in the Shishinden (the main hall of Dairi), diminishing the importance of the Burakuden hall.
Japanese: 朝廷の機能が徐々に内裏（天皇の私的住居）へ移行するに従って、朝廷の饗宴は紫宸殿で行われるようになり、その地位を低下させていった。
English: It is said that the hall was almost in ruins, and was never rebuilt after it was destroyed by fire in 1063.
Japanese: 10世紀には廃墟同然のさまであったといわれ、1063年（康平6年）に全焼したのち、再建されることはなかった。
English: In academic excavations conducted in 1987 to 1988, structural and other remains of the Burakuden hall were found, and the site has been designated as a national historical site, with the remains designated as cultural properties (archaeological materials).
Japanese: 1987年から1988年にかけての発掘調査により、豊楽殿の遺構と遺物が発見され、国の史跡と重要文化財（考古資料）に指定されている。
English: The Seika garden city, located in Hosono Nishi, Seika-cho Town, Soraku-gun County, Kyoto Prefecture, is a shopping center in front of Hosono Station on the JR Katamachi line (the science city line) and in front of Shin Hosono Station on the Kintetsu Kyoto line.
Japanese: せいかガーデンシティ（せいかがーでんしてぃ）は、京都府相楽郡精華町祝園西のJR片町線(学研都市線)祝園駅・近鉄京都線新祝園駅前にあるショッピングセンター。
English: It's preliminary opening was on May 16, 2007, and grand opening on May 18, 2007.
Japanese: 2007年（平成19年）5月16日プレオープン、同年5月18日グランドオープン。
English: Jodo style gardens were built from the Heian period to the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 浄土式庭園（じょうどしきていえん）とは、平安時代から鎌倉時代かけて築造された庭園の形式である。
English: As typically seen in Hoo-do of Byodo-in Temple, in gardens of this style, a pond is placed in front of a temple building, such as a kondo (main temple hall) or a hall housing Buddhist statues, to reproduce the world of Gokuraku-jodo (a Pure Land of paradise), because these gardens were made influenced largely by the Jodo (Pure Land) concept of Buddhism.
Japanese: この方式の庭園は、仏教の浄土思想の影響を大きく受けたものであり、平等院鳳凰堂に代表されるように、極楽浄土の世界を再現しようとしたため金堂や仏堂をはじめとした寺院建築物の前に園池が広がる形をとっている。
English: The Jodo concept arrived at Japan from China via the Korean peninsular as early as in 538 when it is said that Buddhism was introduced into Japan.
Japanese: 日本に浄土思想が伝来した時期は早く、仏教が日本に伝来したときとされる538年には同時に中国から朝鮮半島を経て日本に伝来した。
English: It was during the Nara period that this concept became known widely, and people did not desire to be reborn in Gokuraku-Jodo (the Pure Land paradise) after their death, but they mostly considered that the concept would be for offering memorial services for the dead or for consoling spirits or for repaying their parents' kindness.
Japanese: この思想が広まり始めるのは奈良時代にはいってからで、このころの思想は平安中期以降のように自分が死後極楽浄土に往生するいうものを願ったのではなく、もっぱら死んだ方を追善する慰霊あるいは自分の両親の報恩的な性格のものとして捉えられていた。
English: In the initial style, a pond was placed in front of a major building of a temple, such as a Kondo (main temple hall) and/or an Amitabha hall, lotus was planted there and a flower garden was also planted, as its early sign seen in Yakushi-ji Temple and Hokke-ji Temple Jodoin in the Nara era.
Japanese: 初期の形態は、寺院の主要建築である金堂や阿弥陀堂の前面に池をつくり蓮を植え、花園を設けるなどしたもので、薬師寺や法華寺浄土院など奈良時代にそのきざしがみられる。
English: When compared to gardens in shinden-zukuri architecture, the central building in the Jodo style garden is an Amitabha hall instead of a shinden.
Japanese: 平安期に流行した寝殿づくりの庭とは違って、ここでは中心建築が寝殿から阿弥陀堂に変わっている。
English: The Emperor Shirakawa's Toba Rikyu (Imperial villa), which was built over a long period of approximately 80 years from around the end of 11th century, was located at a scenic place along the Kamo-gawa River south of the Heian-kyo Capital, where villas had been built.
Japanese: 11世紀末からおよそ80年間にわたり造営された白河天皇の鳥羽離宮は平安京の南、鴨川に接した風光明媚な土地で、従来からも別荘地であった。
English: The villa was built in this place, occupying an area of 1.5km in the east-west direction and 1km in the north-south direction.
Japanese: この地に東西1.5キロメートル、南北1キロメートルの区域を占めた離宮がつくられた。
English: Boasted by the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, the garden was a Jodo style one where residences such as the Minami-dono (south) hall and Kita-dono (north) hall, and other halls and towers, including Anrakuju-in Temple, were placed around the pond.
Japanese: 白河院が自慢にしていた庭園で、池を中心に南殿、北殿などの住宅と安楽寿院などの堂塔が同居した浄土形式の構成であった。
English: Other typical gardens of this style include Hojo-ji Temple built by FUJIWARA no Michinaga, Byodo-in Temple by FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, and there was also the Joruri-ji Temple where a pond was placed on the east side of its Amitabha hall.
Japanese: ほかに藤原道長の法成寺、藤原頼通の平等院など、また阿弥陀堂の東面に池が掘られるという浄瑠璃寺のような場合もある。
English: In the beginning of 12th century, Jodo style buildings and gardens were also constructed in Hiraizumi in the Tohoku area, located far from the capital, and the relics of the gardens still remain there.
Japanese: この浄土形式の建築と庭は、12世紀初期には京都より遠く離れた東北の平泉に造られ、今も庭園の遺跡をとどめている。
English: Chuson-ji Temple and FUJIWARA no Motohira-built Motsu-ji Temple and keep their original forms relatively well, and stone configurations were newly found.
Japanese: 中尊寺や藤原基衡のつくった毛越寺は比較的原形をとどめ、新たに石組みも発掘されている。
English: In the premises of Kanjizaio-in Temple built by the wife of Motohira and of the Shiramizu Amidado hall (literally, a white-water Amitabha hall), their ponds were excavated and are restored for public viewing.
Japanese: また基衡の夫人がつくった観自在王院、娘のつくった白水阿弥陀堂は、庭園を発掘復原して公開されている。
English: In addition to chitei (arbors by a pond), comparatively large number of gardens of this style were built, including those of Hokai-ji Temple and Hossho-ji Temple, both of which were built during the middle of the Heian period, those of Tobain-dono Villa, Hokongo-in Temple, Enjo-ji Temple and Hojuji-dono Palace, all of which were built toward the end of the Heian period, and those of Yofuku-ji Temple, Kitayama-dono Villa and Shomyo-ji Temple all of which were built in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: このほか平安時代中期には池亭をはじめとして法界寺、法勝寺、末期には鳥羽院殿、法金剛院、円成寺、法住寺殿、鎌倉時代には永福寺、北山殿、称名寺など、この形式の庭園事例は比較的多い。
English: Fushimi Momoyama Athletic Park is located in Momoyama-cho, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 伏見桃山城運動公園（ふしみももやまじょううんどうこうえん）は、京都府京都市桃山町にある公園である。
English: In the past, the Fushimi Momoyama Castle Land stood on this site, but the amusement park closed in 2003.
Japanese: かつて、この場所には伏見桃山城キャッスルランドが営業していたが、2003年に閉園した。
English: At that time, it was planned to destroy the imitation castle tower, but the tower has remained at the request of local residents.
Japanese: この時に模擬天守も取り壊される予定であったが、地元住民の要望から残されることなった。
English: Kyoto City then began to convert the area into an athletic park from 2004, and it opened on April 1, 2007.
Japanese: その後、2004年から京都市により運動公園の整備が始まり、2007年4月1日にオープンした。
English: Take the Kintetsu Kyoto Line or the Keihan Main Line of the Keihan Electric Railway: Get off at Tanbabashi Station and walk for approx. 1 km to the east.
Japanese: 近畿日本鉄道近鉄京都線・京阪電気鉄道京阪本線丹波橋駅下車、東へ徒歩約1km。
English: Shirageyama Tumulus is a keyhole-shaped tomb mound located in Yosano-cho, Yosa-gun, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 白米山古墳（しらげやまこふん）は、京都府与謝郡与謝野町に所在する前方後円墳である。
English: The 92 m-long and 5 m-high tumulus, built around the fourth century, is the oldest keyhole-shaped tomb mound on the Japan Sea side
Japanese: 全長92m、高さ5mの日本海側最古の前方後円墳であり、4世紀頃に築かれた。
English: Miyamaso (Yaso Ichimian - literally, wild herbs one-taste 'Miyamaso') is a restaurant and inn that is located in the Hanase-no-sato community on a remote mountain in Kyoto and is famous for Tsumikusa ryori (cuisine using wild herbs and vegetables), which was loved many intellectuals like Masaaki TACHIHARA and Masako SHIRASU and has been said not allowed to be taken out of Kyoto.
Japanese: 美山荘（みやまそう）（野草一味庵「美山荘」）は、京都の奥山、花背（はなせ）の里にある「摘草料理」で有名な料理旅館で、摘み取った季節の草花や旬の野菜に魚を取り入れた美しい料理は、立原正秋や白洲正子など多くの文化人から愛され、京都から「門外不出」といわれてきた。
English: It is said that Alain DUCASSE and Michel BRAS, each a French chef, visited this restaurant and showed considerable interest in the cuisine.
Japanese: また、フランスのシェフ、アラン・デュカス（AlainDucasse）やミシェル・ブラス（MichelBras）などもここを訪れ、かなりの興味を示したといわれている。
English: The first owner, the chief of a shake (family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) of Kasuga-taisha Shrine in Nara, sympathized with the reconstruction of Bujo-ji Temple on Mt. Daihi in Hanase, located in Daihizan far from Kurama of Kyoto, and it is said that Miyamaso originated in the lodge he built for worshippers visiting the Bujo-ji Temple in 1895.
Japanese: 奈良の春日大社の社家であった初代が、京都・鞍馬の奥の大非山にある、花背の「大悲山峰定寺」の再興に共鳴し、1895年（明治28年）に峰定寺参りの信者のために宿坊として建てたのが始まりとされている。
English: In 1927, Yoshitsugu NAKAHIGASHI, the third owner, reformed and expanded the lodge to make it a restaurant and inn, and named it 'Miyamaso.'
Japanese: 三代目当主中東吉次が、1937年（昭和12年）に宿坊を料理旅館に増改築し、屋号を「美山荘」として現在の形を作った。
English: Sotoji NAKAMURA, a craftsman specialized in sukiya-zukuri architecture, was in charge of its design and construction: Sotoji NAKAMURA was also known as a master craftsman engaged in building many Japanese style hotels, restaurants and tea-ceremony rooms, including Jingu chashitsu (tea-ceremony room) of Ise-jingu Shrine, the tea-ceremony room in the Japanese garden at the Japan World Exposition and the tea-ceremony room in the Rockefeller residence, in addition to 'Tawaraya' (a famous Japanese style hotel) (designed by Junzo YOSHIMURA) in Kyoto.
Japanese: その設計と施工は、数寄屋造りの匠中村外二（なかむらそとじ）が担当したが、中村外二は京都の「俵屋」（設計：吉村順三）ほか、神宮茶室、日本万国博覧会日本庭園の茶室、ロックフェラー邸の茶室など、数々の旅館、料理屋、茶室を手がけた名工として知られている。
English: Now, it operates 'Miyamaso at Toya' and 'Tenkawa' in The Windsor Hotels Toya Resort & Spa, opened in June 2002, and 'Misen' at Kyoto and 'Misen' at Shinjuku, both produced by the present owner of Miyamaso, opened on February 3, 2006 and on December 1, 2006, respectively, "being unavailable outside Kyoto."
Japanese: 現在はザ・ウィンザーホテル洞爺リゾート&スパに「美山荘洞爺」・「天川」（2002年6月開店）を出店しており、さらに、現当主のプロデュースによる京都「美先」（2006年2月3日開店）、新宿「美先」（2006年12月1日開店）があり、「門外不出」ではなくなっている。
English: Yoshiaki NAKAMURA, who is the second son of Sotoji NAKAMURA and the representative of the Nakamura Sotoji Komuten (building firm), was in charge of building 'Miyamaso at Toya.'
Japanese: なお、「美山荘洞爺」は、中村外二の次男で、中村外二工務店代表の中村義明が担当した。
English: Ushio TACHIHARA, born in Kamakura in 1948 in Kamakura as the eldest son of Masaaki TACHIHARA, learned cooking under Yoshitsugu NAKAHIGASHI at Miyamaso, and opened 'Tachihara' for kaiseki cuisine (originally dishes for tea-ceremony) in Ebisu in 1991 (now moved to Ginza).
Japanese: 立原正秋の長男立原潮（たちはらうしお1948年鎌倉生まれ）は、「美山荘」で中東吉次の料理を学び、1991年、恵比寿（現在は銀座に移転）に懐石「立原」を開く。
English: Location: the second floor of the Ginza 8818 building, 8-8-18 Ginza, Chuo Ward, Tokyo Metropolis (along Konbaru-dori Street)
Japanese: 住所：東京都中央区銀座8-8-18銀座8818ビル2階（金春通り沿い）
English: "Kaidowo-yuku 4: Gujo/Shirakawa streets, Sakai/Kishu streets, etc." (Walking along streets) by Ryotaro SHIBA: in 'Various Rakuhoku streets' (various streets in the north of Kyoto)
Japanese: 司馬遼太郎「街道をゆく4郡上・白川街道、堺・紀州街道ほか」の「洛北諸道」の項