nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Yasutomi successfully took control of all ruling, appointment and dismissal of Onmyoji all over the country under the control of Tsuchimikado family, and later founded the Tsuchimikado Shinto (Shinto of Tsuchimikado school); it was the Tsuchimikado family's heyday.
Japanese: 泰福は天和3年（1683年）、全国の陰陽師の支配・任免を土御門家の独占とすることに成功して後に土御門神道を創設して土御門家は全盛期を迎える。
English: However, when the tenmonkata (astronomer appointed by bakufu) of Edo bakufu led and succeeded in changing the calendar to Jokyo reki (Jokyo calendar), the bakufu (tenmongata) and the Imperial Court (the Tsuchimikado family) came to oppose to each other over the power for kaireki (changing of calendar).
Japanese: だが、江戸幕府天文方が主導した改暦（貞享暦）に成功すると、改暦の権限を巡って幕府（天文方）と朝廷（土御門家）の間で対立が生じるようになった。
English: Yasukuni TSUCHIMIKADO (1711-1784), the youngest son of Yasutomi, established Horyaku reki (Horyaku calendar) with the cooperation of a professional rekizan (calculation of calendar) who was out of power, and successfully regained the authority for kaireki.
Japanese: 泰福の末子土御門泰邦（1711-84）は、在野の暦算家の協力を得て宝暦暦を制定する事に成功し、改暦の権限を再び土御門家に取り戻す事に成功した。
English: In the midst of confusion from the Meiji Restoration, the then family head Haruo TSUCHIMIKADO (1827-1869) took over the tenmongata of old shogunate, and governed astronomical research and map making surveys.
Japanese: 明治維新の混乱に乗じて時の当主土御門晴雄（1827-69）は旧幕府の天文方を接収して、天文観測や地図測量の権限を手中に収めた。
English: This caused an inversion where modern Western astronomy was, as a matter of practice, eliminated.
Japanese: これによって、西洋の近代的な天文学が事実上排除されると言う「逆転現象」が生じた。
English: Furthermore, Haruo smelled a trend to implement the Western Gregorian calendar, and suggested Meiji kaireki (changing of calendar in the Meiji period) in order to maintain the lunar-solar calendar instead of introducing the solar calendar.
Japanese: 更に晴雄は西洋のグレゴリオ暦の導入の動きを察して、太陽暦を排して従来の太陰太陽暦の維持を図るために明治改暦を提唱した。
English: Then, finally the new Meiji government launched dissolution of Onmyoryo for the fear of it becoming the core of the anti-modern science power.
Japanese: ここに至って明治新政府も陰陽寮が反「近代科学」勢力の中心になる事を恐れて陰陽寮の解体に乗り出した。
English: Taking advantage of the fact that Harenaga TSUCHIMIKADO, the heir of Haruo, was a little child, Onmyoryo was abolished and Onmyodo was eliminated from public authority in 1870, followed by the transfer of tenmon and rekizan to navy, universities and astronomical observatory.
Japanese: 晴雄の嫡男土御門晴栄が幼少である事を幸いに1870年に陰陽寮の廃止と陰陽道の公的分野からの排除が行われて、続いて天文や暦算分野も海軍や大学、天文台に移管される事となった。
English: In 1915, astronomical records and family head's diaries possessed by the Tsuchimikado family were presented to the Imperial Household Ministry, and many of them are still stored in the Imperial Household Archives.
Japanese: 1915年、土御門家が保有していた天文記録や当主の日記などが宮内省に献上されて、その多くが現在でも宮内庁書陵部に保管されている。
English: The Nishinotoin was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Yukitoki NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1324-1369) in the Northern and Southern Court period, who was 17 generations after TAIRA no Takamune.
Japanese: 平高棟から17世の孫にあたる南北朝時代の西洞院行時（正三位・参議）（1324年-1369年）を祖とする堂上家。
English: The family was discontinued in the generation of Tokimasa NISHINOTOIN (Sahyoenokami (a leader of the Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank)) (1531-1566) in the Sengoku Period.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)の西洞院時当（ときまさ）（従三位・兵衛府）（1531年-1566年）の代で中絶。
English: Thereafter, Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1552-1640) was adopted into the Nishinotoin family from the Kawabata family and his children founded branch families of the Hiramatsu, Hase and Katano.
Japanese: その後河鰭家（かわばたけ）から西洞院時慶（従二位・参議）（1552年-1640年）が入り、更に西洞院時慶の子供からは平松家、長谷家、交野家が分かれ出る。
English: The Nishinotoin family was in the rank of hange (the lowest of dojo kuge), and, besides Tokinari NISHINOTOIN (1645-1724) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and Nobukata NISHINOTOIN (1804-1891) who became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank).
Japanese: 家格は半家_(公家)、大納言となった西洞院時成（1645年-1724年）及び中納言となった西洞院信堅（1804年-1891年）を除き、歴代当主の極官は従二位・参議であった。
English: Although the highest office achieved was Sangi, many women of the Nishinotoin family worked in the kokyu (empress's residence) and many generations of the family heads left diaries, valuable records of kuge society in each generation.
Japanese: 極官は参議止まりであったが、西洞院家の女子の多くは後宮に勤め、歴代の当主の多くは日記を記しており、当時の公家社会の様子を知る手がかりとなっている。
English: Belonged to the lineage of the Prince Takamune of the Taira clan, the Hiramatsu was a family of dojo kuge (nobles occupying relatively high ranks) of which the founder was Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1599-1654), the second son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Sangi (councilor) of Junii (Junior Second Rank)) (1552-1640).
Japanese: 平松家（ひらまつけ）は平氏平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶（従二位・参議）（1552年-1640年）の次男平松時庸（ときつね）（従二位・中納言）（1599年-1654年）を祖とする堂上家。
English: Tokitsune's brothers were: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Sangi, Junii) (1584-1636) who was a close retainer of the Emperor Gomizuno (eldest brother); Tadayasu NAGATANI (Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs), Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank)) (1612-1669), the founder of the Nagatani family (younger brother); and Tokisada KATANO (Daizenshiki (Office of the Palace Table)), the founder of the Katano family (younger brother).
Japanese: 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直（従二位・参議）（1584年-1636年）は長兄、長谷家の祖長谷忠康（正三位・民部省）（1612年-1669年）及び交野家の祖交野時貞（大膳職）は弟に当たる。
English: The social standing of the family was Meika, upper rank of Kuge, and, aside from Tokiakira HIRAMATSU (1754-1828) who became Dainagon (chief councilor of state) of Shonii (Senior Second Rank) in the latter part of the Edo period, the highest office held by the hereditary family heads was Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) of Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
Japanese: 家格は名家(公家)、江戸時代後期の平松時章（1754年-1828年）が正二位・大納言に上った以外、歴代当主の極官は正二位・中納言である。
English: Tokikata HIRAMATSU (Chunagon of Junii) (1651-1710) had a profound knowledge of Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) and was counted among the 'Yusoku-shitenno' (the four specialists of the ancient practices) along with Sadamoto NONOMIYA.
Japanese: 平松時方（従二位・中納言）（1651年-1710年）は、野宮定基らと並び有職故実に詳しく「有職四天王」の一人に数えられる。
English: The Nagatani family, which claimed to be descended from the Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 - 1669), who was the fifth son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 -1640).
Japanese: 長谷家（ながたにけ）は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶（従二位・参議）（1552年-1640年）の五男長谷忠康（正三位・民部大輔）（1612年-1669年）を祖とする堂上家。
English: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 - 1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, and Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 -1654) were his elder brothers; Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), the founder of the Katano family, was his younger brother.
Japanese: 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直（従二位・参議）（1584年-1636年）及び平松時庸（ときつね）（従二位・権中納言）（1599年-1654年）を兄とし、交野家の祖交野時貞（大膳大夫）は弟にあたる。
English: The Katano family, which claimed to be descended from Kanmu-Heishi (Taira clan) TAIRA no Takamune-o line, belonged to the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks); the founder of the family was Tokisada KATANO (Daizen no daibu, or Master of the Palace Table), who was the last son of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640).
Japanese: 交野家（かたのけ）は桓武平氏高棟王流で、西洞院時慶（従二位・参議）（1552年-1640年）の末子交野時貞（大膳大夫）を祖とする堂上家。
English: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi) (1584 -1636), who was a close retainer of Emperor Gomizunoo, Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1599 - 1654), and Tadayasu NAGATANI (Shosanmi Minbu taifu, or Senior Third Rank, Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) (1612 -1669), who was the founder of the Nagatani family, were his brothers.
Japanese: 後水尾天皇の側近だった西洞院時直（従二位・参議）（1584年-1636年）、平松時庸（ときつね）（従二位・権中納言）（1599年-1654年）及び、長谷家の祖長谷忠康（正三位・民部大輔）（1612年-1669年）はいずれも兄に当たる。
English: The founder of the family was Yukitoyo IWAI (Junii Gon Chunagon, or Junior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1653 - 1713), who was an adopted son of Gyoshi (Iwai no tsubone) who was a daughter of Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (Junii Sangi, or Junior Second Rank, Councilor) (1552 - 1640) and served Tofukumonin (Kazuko TOKUGAWA) as a court lady.
Japanese: 東福門院（徳川和子）付きの女官で西洞院時慶（従二位・参議）（1552年〜1640年）の娘行子（石井局）の養子となった石井行豊（従二位・権中納言）（1653年〜1713年）を祖とする。
English: There was a rather complex background to the establishment of the Iwai family as follows; though the first Yukitoyo was a son of Tokitsune HIRAMATSU of the Shonii Gon Chunagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) (1627 -1704), Emperor Gomizunoo and Tofukumonin allowed Yukitoyo to establish a new family in appreciation of his service in his adoptive family, Iwai no tsubone.
Japanese: 石井家設立が上のように複雑な経緯をたどったのは、初代・行豊は正二位・権中納言・平松時量（1627年〜1704年）を実父とするが、養子先である石井局の勤務を後水尾天皇及び東福門院がねぎらうという形で行豊に新家の創設を認めたためである。
English: When Tanetada FUJINAMI in the Edo period was censored due to Imperial decree, the family was once demoted to Jige (low class nobles); however, at the time of his grandson Kagetada FUJINAMI (Senior Second Rank, Jingi taifu) (1647 - 1727), the family was reinstated in the Tosho-ke.
Japanese: 江戸時代の藤波種忠が勅勘を蒙り、ひとたびは地下人(じげ)に転落したが、孫の藤波景忠（正二位・神祇大副）（1647年-1727年）の代に再び堂上家に復帰。
English: When the Imperial sanction for the Treaty of Amity and Commerce between the United States and Japan was given, Noritada FUJINAMI in the last days of Tokugawa shogunate, (Junii (Junior Second Rank), Jingi taifu) (1823 - 1891) strongly opposed it with eighty-eight court nobles.
Japanese: 幕末の藤波教忠（従二位・神祇大副）（1823年-1891年）は、日米修好通商条約の勅許の際、88人の公卿とともに強硬に反対した。
English: The Shirakawa-hakuo family, or the Shirakawa family was the court noble that had been originated from 'Prince Nobuzane' (the prince of Imperial Prince Kiyohito), who was the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, and the family inherited the ancient tradition handed over through Jingikan (officer of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony).
Japanese: 白川伯王家（しらかわはくおうけ）、又は白川家（しらかわけ）とは花山天皇の皇孫の延信王（清仁親王の王子）から始まり、古代からの神祇官に伝えられた伝統を受け継いだ公家である。
English: Incidentally, it was only this Shirakawa-hakuo family that fell under Kazan Genji (the Minamoto clan of Emperor Kazan's descendants), so the Shirakawa-hakuo family and Kazan Genji were practically the same.
Japanese: なお、花山天皇の子孫の源氏である花山源氏（かざんげんじ）に該当するのは、この白川伯王家のみであるため、両者は事実上同一のものである。
English: Thereafter, Jingi haku was hereditarily handed down to the descendants of Nobuzane-o, so the Shirakawa family began to be called 'Hakke.'
Japanese: これ以降、その子孫が神祇伯を世襲するようになったために「伯家」と呼ばれるようになった。
English: The family was also called "Shirakawa oke" (the Shirakawa prince family) because the person who assumed Jingi haku conventionally got back the family name of "O" (the title of "prince").
Japanese: また、神祇伯に就任してからは王氏に復するのが慣例であったことから「白川王家」とも呼ばれた。
English: During the Muromachi period, Kanetomo YOSHIDA of the Urabe clan, who inherited the title of Jingi taifu (Senior Assistant Head of the Department of Shinto), established Yoshida Shinto and began to call himself "Jingi kanrei chojo" (Shinto-in-Chief).
Japanese: しかし、室町時代になって代々神祇大副（神祇官の次官）を世襲していた卜部氏の吉田兼倶が吉田神道を確立し、神祇管領長上を称するようになった。
English: As the Yoshida family exerted influence over most shrines in Japan, the authority of the Shirakawa family declined.
Japanese: 吉田家が全国の神社の大部分を支配するようになると白川家の権威は衰退した。
English: In the Edo period, the Shirakawa family called itself "Hakke Shinto" and competed with the Yoshida family, but after Jisha Hatto (Act governing temples and shrines) was enacted, the superiority of the Yoshida family could not be offset.
Japanese: 江戸時代になって白川家は伯家神道を称して吉田家に対抗するも、寺社法度が制定されて以降は吉田家の優位は動かなかった。
English: The family was forced to stop using the title of prince in the Meiji period, and the then head of the family (Sukekuni-o) received the investiture of Count instead.
Japanese: 明治時代になると王号を称することを止められ、白川家の当主の資訓王は子爵に叙せられた。
English: Sukenaga SHIRAKAWA, who succeeded Sukekuni, was childless, so Sukenaga adopted Hisao UENO, the son of Count Masao UENO (the illegitimate child of Imperial Prince Kitashirakawa no Miya Yoshihisa).
Japanese: 資訓の後を継いだ白川資長には実子がなく、伯爵上野正雄（北白川宮能久親王の庶子）の男子の上野久雄を養子縁組に迎えた。
English: The characteristics of the Shirakawa family were that Jingi haku was hereditary and that the family descendants could use the title of 'prince' (a member of the Imperial Family) on becoming Jingi haku.
Japanese: 白川家の特徴は、神祇伯の世襲と、神祇伯就任とともに「王(皇族)」を名乗れたことである。
English: Whether the title of 'prince' could be given or not was decided by the blood relationship with the emperor, and so a certain post was not essentially accompanied by the title (for details refer to the article of "Imperial Family.")
Japanese: 「王」の身位は天皇との血縁関係で決まり、本来は官職に付随する性質のものではない（詳しくは皇族を参照）。
English: It was a phenomenon peculiar to the Shirakawa family that the title of prince could be hereditarily handed down to the descendants despite not being the Imperial Family.
Japanese: 非皇族でありながら、王号の世襲を行えたのは白川家にのみ見られる特異な現象である。
English: In 1025, Nobuzane-o, the imperial grandson of Emperor Kazan, was granted the family name of Minamoto when he became a subject of the state, and in 1046 he was appointed to Jingi haku.
Japanese: 万寿2年（1025年）に花山天皇の皇孫である延信王が源姓を賜り臣籍降下して、寛徳3年（1046年）に神祇伯に任ぜられた。
English: At that time, however, they were called by the family name "Minamoto" or "O", and it was in a later era that they began to be called "Shirakawa-ke", "Hakke" or "Shirakawa oke."
Japanese: 当時の呼称は「源」または「王」であり、「白川家」や「伯家」「白川王家」と呼ばれるのはもっと時代が下ってからである。
English: After Nobuzane-o, the following members of the Shirakawa family were appointed to the position of Jingi haku: Yasusuke-o, Akiyasu-o, and then Akihiro-o. Some believe, however, that there is no hard evidence that Akiyasu-o became Jingi haku.
Japanese: 延信王以後、康資王、顕康王、顕広王と白川家の人物が神祇伯に補任されている（ただし顕康王に関しては確証がないとの見方がある）。
English: At this time, however, the post of Jingi haku was not yet regarded as hereditary but as open to the O clan, the Minamoto clan and the Onakatomi clan to be appointed to it.
Japanese: しかし、この時期はまだ神祇伯は世襲されるものではなく、王氏、源氏及び大中臣氏が補任されるものと認識されていた。
English: Akihiro-o's family name was originally Minamoto, and he was the first person to get back the family name of O on becoming Jingi haku and then take back the family name of Minamoto after retirement.
Japanese: 顕広王は本来は源氏であり、神祇伯就任とともに王氏に復し、退任後に源氏に戻る最初の例となっている。
English: (However, one theory suggests that Akihiro-o may have belonged to the O clan before his accession to the position of Jingi haku.)
Japanese: （ただし顕広王は神祇伯就任以前から王氏であった可能性も指摘されている）
English: Akihiro-o's return to the O clan is considered to be both the uniqueness of the Minamoto clan and Jingi haku, and his relationship with other families by marriage.
Japanese: 顕広王の王氏復帰は源氏及び神祇伯の特殊性と婚姻関係によるものであると考えられている。
English: Jingi, meaning to worship deities, was the most important ritual for the Imperial Court because the Emperor assumed the responsibility for it.
Japanese: 神祇とは神を祀ることであり、その責任者は天皇であって、朝廷にとって最も重要な行為であった。
English: Jingi haku, the head of Jingikan, not only held the highest rank of the official posts but also played an important function as Hoheishi (an imperial messenger to a Shinto shrine).
Japanese: 神祇伯は神祇官の長官であり、最上位の官職であるとともに、奉幣使としても重要な職務である。
English: The Akihiro-o's return to the O clan was attributed to various factors: in addition to the above mentioned importance of Jingi haku and the paramount nobility of the lineage of the Minamoto clan, the Akihiro-o's wife, who was also the mother of Nakasuke-o, had come from the Onakatomi clan, and his father Akiyasu-o was an adopted child of MINAMOTO no Akifusa, who belonged to the influential Murakami-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: その神祇伯の重要性と、源氏という最も高貴な血筋、及び顕広王の室で仲資王の母が大中臣氏である上に、顕康王が有力な村上源氏の源顕房の猶子となっているという、多くの要素により、王氏復帰が成立したのである。
English: Nakasuke-o (MINAMOTO no Nakasuke) succeeded his father Akihiro-o as Jingi haku, and after the retirement of Nakasuke-o, his son Narisuke-o (MINAMOTO no Narisuke) was appointed to Jingi haku.
Japanese: 顕広王の子である仲資王（源仲資）が顕広王の後を継いで神祇伯となり、仲資王の退任後はその子の業資王（源業資）が神祇伯に任ぜられた。
English: Because of Narisuke-o's unexpected death at a later time, his younger brother Sukemune-o (MINAMOTO no Sukemune) changed his family name from Minamoto to O as a necessary process to be appointed to Jingi haku.
Japanese: その後業資王が急死し、弟の資宗王（源資宗）は神祇伯に任ぜられるための必要的措置として源氏から王氏に復した。
English: These cases set a precedent for both the hereditary succession of Jingi haku by the Shirakawa family and their being given the name "O" on their appointment as Jingi haku.
Japanese: これらが先例となり、以後、白川家による神祇伯の世襲化と神祇伯就任による王の呼称が行われるようになった。
English: Due to the process above, the generally accepted theory says the Shirakawa family was formed when Akihiro-o returned his family name to "O"; another theory says it was formed by Sukemune-o in the early thirteenth century.
Japanese: 以上の経過により、顕広王の王氏復帰をもって白川家の成立とみなすことが多い（十三世紀初頭の資宗王によって成立したという見解もある）。
English: Shinto provides not only the basic principles of the universe that are everlasting throughout ancient and modern times, but also the moral principles that apply to every country.
Japanese: 「神道というものは、古今を通じて変わらない根本原則であり、いずれの国においても通用する大道である。
English: The essentials in controlling oneself, managing a household and governing the country can be acquired through diligent study of the Shinto literatures, such as Kojiki (The Records of Ancient Matters), Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) and Kogo-shui (History of the Inbe clan).
Japanese: 身を修め、家を整え、国を治めるといったことの要領も、古事記・日本書紀・古語拾遺等の皇典を研鑚するうちにわかる。」
English: Oyumi-kubo was one of Kubo (shogunate) families of the Ashikaga clan (of Motouji-ryu or the Motouji lineage) in Kanto region.
Japanese: 小弓公方（おゆみくぼう）は、関東における足利氏（基氏流）の公方家のひとつ。
English: The name has its origin in Oyumi-jo Castle in Chiba County of Shimousa Province (the present whole area of both Oyumino, Midori Ward, Chiba City & Omi, Chuo Ward, Chiba City), where they established their base.
Japanese: 下総国千葉郡小弓城（現在の千葉市中央区_(千葉市)生実・同緑区_(千葉市)おゆみ野の一帯）に本拠地があったことから、その名がある。
English: Although it was a branch family of Koga-kubo (descendants of one of the Ashikaga families that held the office of the Kanto region administrator), the both families battled each other for supremacy, but it was inherited through two generations from Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA to Yorizumi ASHIKAGA and became the foundation for the Kitsuregawa clan in later years.
Japanese: 古河公方の分家で本家と覇権を争ったが、足利義明・足利頼純の2代にわたって受け継がれ、後の喜連川藩の元となった。
English: The Kamakura-kubo family, who were the forefathers of Koga-kubo, ruled the Kanto region for generations from the era of Motouji ASHIKAGA, who was the son of Takauji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 古河公方家の祖である鎌倉公方家は、足利尊氏の子の足利基氏以来代々関東を支配していた。
English: The family, however, began to show its opposition to the Ashikaga head family (the Kyoto shogunate family whose forefather was Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA) over the shogunate's succession and so on.
Japanese: しかし同家は次第に本家（足利義詮系統の京都将軍家）の足利氏と将軍位などをめぐって対立する姿勢を見せ始める。
English: In the end, during the era of the fourth Kamakura-kubo Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, the conflict resulted in an armed clash (the Eikyo War) with the sixth shogunate Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: そして遂に、第4代公方・足利持氏の時代には第6代将軍・足利義教と武力衝突（永享の乱）するまでに至った。
English: After Yoshinori died in the Kakitsu War, however, calls for the restoration of the Kamakura-kubo grew, and Shigeuji ASHIKAGA (an orphan of Mochiuji) returned as Kamkura-kubo.
Japanese: しかし、義教が嘉吉の乱で死去すると鎌倉公方再興の気運が高まり、持氏の遺児である足利成氏が鎌倉公方として復帰する。
English: After grown up, Mochiuji confronted the bakufu and the Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy of the Kanto region) Uesugi clan (in the Kyotoku War), and Mochiuji was expelled from Kamakura during the war.
Japanese: 成長した成氏は、幕府や関東管領上杉氏と対立して（享徳の乱）鎌倉を追われた。
English: In 1455, however, Mochiuji based himself at Koga-jo Castle in Shimousa Province and retained his power independently there ever since he was called Koga-kubo.
Japanese: しかし1455年には下総国古河城を本拠として独立した勢力を保ち、以後古河公方と呼ばれる。
English: After the death of Shigeuji, internal conflicts frequently occurred in the Koga-kubo family, one of which was that between the second Koga-kubo, Masauji ASHIKAGA, and his son and the third Koga-kubo, Takamoto ASHIKAGA (the Eisho War).
Japanese: 成氏の死後、古河公方家では内紛が頻発したが、その内紛のひとつに、第2代公方であった足利政氏と、第3代公方であった足利高基父子による対立があった（永正の乱）。
English: Nobunaga TAKEDA (the second son of Nobumitsu TAKEDA), who had became a vassal of the Koga-kubo, Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, invaded Kazusa Province as ordered by Shigeuji, and embezzled the territory of the Kanto Kanrei Uesugi clan in the province, based on which event the Mariya clan emerged and became a warlord.
Japanese: この真理谷氏は武田信満の次男・武田信長が古河公方であった足利成氏の家臣となって、その命令を受けて上総に攻め込み、同地で関東管領である上杉氏の所領を横領するなどして戦国大名化した一族である。
English: Nobuyasu Mariya (Jokan), the fifth head of the Mariya clan, had the ambition of bringing Kanto region under his control.
Japanese: そして、この真里谷氏の第5代当主・真里谷信保（恕鑑）には、関東制圧という野望があったが、
English: However, as there were influential families nearby, such as the Yuki clan, the Chiba clan, both of which had close relationship with Koga-kubo, the Mariya clan had no choice but to fall under the sway of their influence.
Japanese: 近隣には古河公方と親密な結城氏、千葉氏の勢力が存在し、真里谷氏はその下風に立たざるを得なくなっていた。
English: Around the early Eisho era, Nobuyasu had Konen return to secular life by changing his name to Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and brought him into Oyumi-jo Castle in Shimousa Province to make him Oyumi-kubo.
Japanese: 信保は永正年間の初め頃に空然を還俗させて足利義明と名乗らせ、下総小弓城に迎えて小弓公方として擁立した。
English: Installing Yoshiaki as just a figurehead, Nobuyasu himself held the real power and extended his own influence over the whole of the Kanto region under the pretext that Yoshiaki belonged to the Ashikaga family.
Japanese: 信保自身は義明を傀儡として実権を掌握すると共に、義明が足利氏の一族であるという大義名分のもとに勢力を関東一帯に拡大していったのである。
English: The Mariya clan subsequently reached its prime in the era of Nobuyasu, but Oyumi-kubo was just a puppet regime of the Mariya clan at the time.
Japanese: このため、真里谷氏は信保の時代に全盛期を迎えたが、小弓公方とは真里谷氏の傀儡政権でしかなかった。
English: During the Inamura incident that occurred within the Satomi clan, Yoshiaki ordered Nobuyasu MARIYA to support Yoshitoyo SATOMI, who was cooperating with Oyumi-kubo.
Japanese: 里見氏の内部で発生した稲村の変では義明は真里谷信保に命じて小弓派であった里見義豊の支援に当たらせた。
English: After a while, a successive dispute occurred within the Mariya clan between Nobutaka MARIYA & his younger half brother Nobumasa MARIYA. When Yoshiaki intervened in the dispute, he brought Yoshitaka SATOMI to his side, backed up Nobumasa, and expelled Nobutaka.
Japanese: やがて、真里谷氏内部で真里谷信隆と真里谷信応兄弟による家督争いが起こると、義明は里見義堯を自派に引き入れて信応を支持して信隆を追放するなど、巧みに真里谷氏の争いに介入する。
English: In this way, Yoshiaki freed himself being a figurehead and gained power as the official Oyumi-kubo.
Japanese: こうして、義明は傀儡の立場から脱却し、正式な小弓公方として台頭する。
English: He conflicted with the Koga-kubo family of his same blood and the Gohojo clan, and rapidly extended his power on the pretext of integrating the feudal lords in the southern Kanto region by the Oyumi-kubo family.
Japanese: そして同族である古河公方家や後北条氏と対立し、小弓公方家による南関東諸大名の統合を名分として急速に勢力を拡大してゆくこととなった。
English: This rapid expansion of the influence of the Oyumi-kubo family had set the Gohojo clan and the Koga-kubo family on their guard, which resulted in the alliance between these two families.
Japanese: しかし、このような小弓公方家の急速な勢力拡大は後北条氏や古河公方家に危機感を抱かせ、両者に同盟を結ばせるに至った。
English: To prevent Koga-kubo and the Gohojo clan from joining forces, Yoshiaki decided in 1538 to lead the armies of Nobumasa MARIYA, Yoshitaka SATOMI, and other feudal lords from the Boso Peninsula into a decisive battle against the allied forces of Ujitsuna HOJO and Haruuji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 義明は古河公方と後北条氏が結びつくのを食い止めるため、1538年に真里谷信応や里見義堯ら房総の諸大名による軍勢を率いて北条氏綱・足利晴氏連合軍との決戦を決意する。
English: With his great military prowess, Yoshiaki took command and fought so bravely at the front of the battle that his army overwhelmed the allied forces of the Hojo and the Ashikaga for a while.
Japanese: 義明は武勇に優れ、自ら陣頭で指揮するなど奮戦し、一時は北条・足利軍を大いに押した。