nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: As drunken Kagemochi threw dirty words, Shizuka burst into tears, "Yoshu (Yoshitsune) is the brother of Kamakura Dono (Yoritomo), and I am Yoshitsune's concubine.
Japanese: 酒に酔った景茂から艶言を投げかけられ、静は大泣きして「豫州（義経）は鎌倉殿の御兄弟、私はその妾です。
English: If Yoshu hadn't come down in the world, you wouldn't even have had the chance to see him.
Japanese: 豫州が落ちぶれなければ、あなたごときに対面する事さえできないはずなのに。
English: Shizuka performed a dance at the Minami Mido Hall at the request of Ohime, Yoritomo's eldest daughter, on the night of June 23.
Japanese: 5月27日夜、頼朝の長女大姫の依頼により、南御堂に舞を納めて禄を給う。
English: Since it had been decided that she would be allowed to return to Kyoto after childbirth, she was ordered to stay until that day.
Japanese: 出産を待ってから京に帰す事になっていたので、今日まで留め置かれていた。
English: If the baby was a girl, she would be immediately returned to her mother, but if it was a boy, there is a possibility that the sparing of the boy's life would invite a disaster in the future even though the baby was still in baby clothes, and that was why it had already been decided that the baby boy would be killed as a baby.
Japanese: その子が女子ならばすみやかに母に返されるが、男子であれば今は産着の中にあっても、将来に禍根を残す恐れがあるので、赤子のうちに命を絶つように決まっていた。
English: Shizuka tightly held the baby in the clothes, continued crying for a long time, and would never lose hold of the baby, but Adachi strongly demanded the baby be surrendered.
Japanese: 静はまったくこれを出さず、（赤子を）衣にまとい抱き臥し、叫喚数刻に及ぶが、安達は厳しく催促する。
English: The only historical document that records the name of Shizuka Gozen is "Azuma Kagami," a chronicle edited by the Hojo clan of the Kamakura Shogunate, Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun, and no journals of contemporary noble people contain any descriptions about Shizuka.
Japanese: 静御前に関して史料による記録が見られるのは、上記の鎌倉幕府北条氏編纂である『吾妻鏡』のみであり、同時代の都の貴族の日記などで静に関する記録は一切見られない。
English: Episodes other than those in Azuma Kagami are works of fiction in "Gikeiki," a military epic on Yoshitsune and his followers, established in the initial part of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 吾妻鏡の記述以外のエピソードは、室町時代初期に書かれた『義経記』の創作によるものである。
English: According to Gikeiki, Emperor Goshirakawa had 100 Buddhist priests chant sutras at the Shinsen-en Garden in Kyoto for prayer for rainfall because of a long spell of drought, but since the priests' prayer did not work, the Emperor invited 100 beautiful shirabyoshi dancers to pray for rainfall.
Japanese: 義経記によると、日照りが続いたので、後白河天皇は神泉苑の池で100人の僧に読経させたが効験がなかったので、100人の容顔美麗な白拍子に舞わせ雨を祈らせた。
English: Through the 99th shirabyoshi, no prayer was honored, but when the last dancer, Shizuka, started dancing, dark clouds appeared and the rain fell for three consecutive days.
Japanese: 99人まで効験がなかったが、静が舞うとたちまち黒雲が現れ、3日間雨が降り続いた。
English: There are many legends that include the suicide theory (she threw herself into the Himekawa River, Otobe Town, or into the sea off Yuigahama beach) or death away from home (although she followed Yoshitsune who fled northward, she was still young, alone, and could not stand the hardship of travelling and died; there are various theories about the place of her death).
Japanese: 自殺説（姫川（乙部町）への投身、由比ヶ浜への入水など）や旅先での客死説（逃亡した義経を追ったもののうら若き身ひとつでの移動の無理がたたったというもの。
English: There is one thing commonly found in many of them: she died young.
Japanese: 静終焉の地については諸説ある）など列挙すればキリがないがいずれにせよまだ若年のうちに逝去したとする説が多い。
English: Isono, today's Yamatotakada City, Nara Prefecture, is the hometown of Iso no Zenji, and there is a legend that Shizuka Gozen also returned to her mother's hometown and lived there until her death.
Japanese: 奈良県大和高田市の磯野は磯野禅尼の里で、静御前も母の里に戻って生涯を終えたとする伝説が伝えられる。
English: There are also many tombs of hers: one on Awaji Island, one at Kurihashi Town, Kitakatsushika-gun, Saitama Prefecture, and one at former Tochio City, Niigata Prefecture, where she is said to have passed on her way to search for Yoshitsune who at the time was in today's Fukushima Prefecture.
Japanese: また淡路島や埼玉県北葛飾郡栗橋町、山口県阿武郡阿東町、また、現在の福島県にいる義経を追うために通過したと伝えられる新潟県旧栃尾市にも静御前と伝えられる墓が存在する。
English: There is a pond named Bijogaike, in Koriyama City, Fukushima Prefecture, which is believed to be the place she threw herself into the water after she heard of the death of Yoshitsune, and a small temple named Shizuka Gozen Do, which was constructed in memory of her, stands nearby.
Japanese: 福島県郡山市には、義経の訃報を聞いた静御前が身を投げたと言われる美女池や、その供養のために建立された静御前堂がある。
English: In Oshio, Omachi City, Nagano Prefecture, there stands a big tree called Shizuka no Sakura (Inuzakura in Japanese, scientific name is Prunus buergeriana Miq.), which is believed to have sprung up from a stick Shizuka poked on the ground as she breathed her last at the place, Oshio; she erroneously reached for its name and said Oshu, a place further to the north from the place to which Yoshitsune had fled.
Japanese: 長野県大町市大塩には、静御前が奥州と大塩を間違えてたたどり着き、そこで亡くなりその時、地面に刺さった杖から芽吹いたという、イヌザクラの巨木「静の桜」がある。
English: At Shimohemi, Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture, there is a bridge called Shian-bashi, which is believed to be the place where Shizuka Gozen had dwelt on ("shian" in Japanese) which way to go.
Japanese: 茨城県古河市下辺見には、静御前が行き先を思案したとされる思案橋という橋がある。
English: TAIRA no Motomori was a busho (Japanese military commander) (1139 - May 9, 1162) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 平基盛（たいらのもともり、保延5年（1139年）-応保2年3月17日(旧暦)（1162年5月2日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was assigned as inhangandai (Assistant to the Chief of the Administrative Office of the Retired Emperor) on May 20, 1155, and assigned to Hyoe-fu, a governmental office in charge of palace guard, on the following day.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）4月11日に院判官代に補され、翌日兵衛府に任じられた。
English: When the Hogen War broke out in 1156, he joined the forces of Emperor Goshirakawa, together with his father.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱に際しては、父とともに後白河天皇方に参加。
English: He was put in charge of guarding Uji-ji Highway at the very young age of 17 and made a great achievement by arresting MINAMOTO no Chikaharu, who was about to join the forces of Emperor Sutoku, near Hossho-ji Temple at Higashiyama, Kyoto.
Japanese: 弱冠17歳ながら宇治路の警護に当たり、東山(京都府)法性寺の辺りで崇徳天皇方に参陣途上の源親治を捕らえるという大功を立てた。
English: As the Taira clan rose to power, Motomori was also assigned as kokushi (local governor) of a few provinces, including Yamato, Awaji, and Echizen, eventually reaching the title of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), but he died young at the age of 24 in 1162.
Japanese: 以降平家一門の栄達に伴い、大和国、淡路国、越前国などの諸国司を歴任、正四位下まで昇進するが、応保2年に24歳にして早世した。
English: According to "Genpei Seisuiki," (the History of the Rise and Fall of the Genji and Heike), when Motomori tried to cross the Uji River on horseback, he was haunted by the vengeful spirit of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga and drowned to death.
Japanese: 『源平盛衰記』によると、宇治川を騎馬で渡河しようとした際、藤原頼長の怨霊に祟られ溺死したとされる。
English: His only son TAIRA no Yukimori made a good showing in battles against the Minamoto clan in the Jisho and Joei Rebellion, and his only daughter married into FUJIWARA no Sueyoshi.
Japanese: 一子平行盛は後に治承・寿永の乱における源氏との戦闘で活躍、一女は藤原季能の室になった。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna (1025 - February 17, 1097) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a tanka poet in the latter days of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源頼綱（みなもとのよりつな、万寿2年（1025年）-承徳元年1月27日(旧暦)（1097年3月13日））は平安時代後期の摂津源氏の武将・歌人。
English: His brothers included MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu, and Rokujosaiin no senji, and Moromitsu was his maternal half brother.
Japanese: 兄弟に源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源国房、源師光、六条斎院宣旨などがあり、師光は同母弟。
English: He rose to the rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), assumed such posts as Kurodo, Kebiishi, and Kokushu (local governor) of Mikawa Province and Shimotsuke Province, and defended Kyoto together with MINAMOTO no Nakamura and TAIRA no Masahira against the goso (forceful petition) of Enryaku-ji Temple in 1079 as one of the military nobles in Kyoto.
Japanese: そして、従四位下に上り、蔵人や検非違使、三河国守、下野国守などを歴任する一方で、京における軍事貴族として、承暦3年（1079年）の延暦寺の強訴の際に源仲宗や平正衡などと共に都の防衛に当たった。
English: An excellent waka poet, Yoritsuna sang many poems at waka competitions to which he was invited, and eight poems of his are recorded in chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command), namely "Goshui wakashu," "Kinyo wakashu," "Shika wakashu" and "Zoku kokin wakashu."
Japanese: 和歌に秀でており、多くの歌合に招かれて歌を詠み、『後拾遺和歌集』、『金葉和歌集』、『詞花和歌集』、『続古今和歌集』などの勅撰和歌集に、それぞれ計8首入集している。
English: It is said that during the period of Yoritsuna he donated his homeland Tadasho to the Sekkanke Families, and he adopted "Tada," a prestigious name used by his family since his great-grandfather MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (aka TADA no Manju), as his vernacular family name and was called Tada Kajin, or poet of Tada.
Japanese: また、頼綱の時代に本拠地・多田庄を摂関家に寄進したとされており、曽祖父・源満仲（多田満仲）以来の由緒ある名乗りである「多田」を家号とし、「多田歌人」と呼ばれた。
English: Having successfully deepened ties with the Imperial Court, he sent one of his daughters to the Inner Court of Emperor Shirakawa, made another daughter a concubine of Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and made other daughters marry Dainagon (Chief Councillor of State) MINAMOTO no Yoshiari and Kokushu of Tosa Province FUJIWARA no Morizane (aka MINAMOTO no Moriko).
Japanese: 宮廷との結びつきを深め、女子のうち、一女（源頼子）を白河天皇の後宮に入れる一方、また別の一女を関白藤原師通の側室としたほか、さらに別の女子を大納言源能俊室や土佐国守藤原盛実室（源盛子）などともしている。
English: Because of those relationships, when Yoritsuna became a priest in 1096, it is said that Moromichi himself visited his residence to give the greeting.
Japanese: こうした関係もあり、永長元年（1096年）に頼綱が出家した際には、その邸に師通自らが足を運んだという。
English: His second son, MINAMOTO no Nakamasa (aka BABA no Nakamasa), was known as the father of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, while his fourth son, MINAMOTO no Kuninao (aka Kuninao YAMAGATA), became the founder of the Yamagata clan and the Nose clan.
Japanese: また次男の源仲政（馬場仲政）は源頼政の父として知られ、四男の源国直（山県国直）は山県氏や能勢氏などの祖となっている。
English: Shigetomi OHARA (November 21, 1801 - April 1, 1879) was a court noble who lived from the final days of the Edo period to the early days of the Meiji period; his father was Shigetada OHARA of the Uda-Genji (Minamoto clan) (whose foster father was Shigenari OHARA), while his mother was a daughter of Ariie KARAHASHI.
Japanese: 大原重徳（おおはらしげとみ、享和元年10月16日(旧暦)（1801年11月21日）-明治12年（1879年）4月1日）は、江戸時代後期から明治の公家、父は宇多源氏の流れを汲む大原重尹（養父は大原重成）、母は唐橋在家の娘。
English: He became a jido (page) of Emperor Kokaku in 1809, held a post in the Imperial Court in 1815, and then was given important posts by Emperor Komei.
Japanese: 文化(元号)6年（1809年）に光格天皇の侍童となり、文化12年（1815年）に宮中に昇り、孝明天皇に重用される。
English: When Roju (Shogun's Council of Elders) Masayoshi HOTTA visited Kyoto to ask for Imperial sanction to sign the Japan-US Treaty of Amity and Commerce in 1858, Shigetoku stood against the move together with Tomomi IWAKURA, but both were suspended because of the protest.
Japanese: 安政5年（1858年）には日米修好通商条約の調印のための勅許を求めて老中堀田正睦が上洛すると、岩倉具視らと反対して謹慎させられる。
English: When Hisamitsu SHIMAZU came to Kyoto together with the army of his domain Satsuma to propose action plans in 1862, Shigetoku, who was released from suspension, went to Edo under the protection of Satsuma's army as a chokushi (special envoy) at the recommendation of Iwakura.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）、薩摩藩の島津久光が藩兵を率いて献策のために上洛すると、赦免された重徳は岩倉の推薦で勅使として薩摩藩兵に警備されて江戸へ赴く。
English: In Edo, he demanded of Roju Katsukiyo ITAKURA and Yasuori WAKISAKA that the Tokugawa Shogunate stand strong against foreign forces, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI be assigned as the guardian of the Shogun, former Lord of Fukui Domain Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA be assigned as Seiji sosaishoku or a tentative post of presidency on political affairs, and both of them join the shogunate government.
Japanese: 江戸では幕府に対する攘夷の決行や、一橋慶喜（徳川慶喜）を将軍後見職、前福井藩主松平慶永を政事総裁職に任命することと両名の幕政参加を老中の板倉勝静や脇坂安宅らに迫る。
English: In the same year, he resigned after being charged for doctoring the chousho (official document issued by Emperor) stating that the domain of Choshu, who also proposed action plans to the Imperial Court, criticized Satsuma.
Japanese: 翌年には同じく朝廷に献策していた長州藩の薩摩を批判する内容の勅書を改竄すると罪を問われて辞職する。
English: In 1864, he was pardoned, but in 1866 he was confined after the abortion of his attempt to expel pro-Tokugawa nobles such as Imperial Prince Kuninomiya Asahiko or Nariyuki NIJO.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）に赦免され、慶応2年（1866年）には親幕派の久邇宮朝彦親王や二条斉敬らの追放を試みるが失敗して幽門させられる。
English: Later he was released from confinement and promoted to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1868, assumed posts in the new Meiji Government, such as Sanyo (Councilor) or Gijo (official post), a member of the Cabinet, and died in 1879 at the age of 79.
Japanese: 後に許されて、明治元年（1868年）には位階・権中納言に進み、参与・議定など新政府の役職を務め、明治12年（1879年）に死去、享年79。
English: January 17, 1816, celebrated genpuku (coming of age), was allowed to enter the Imperial Palace, promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), and assigned title of Yamato no Gon no Suke (provisional vice governor of Yamato Province).
Japanese: 文化12年（1815年）12月19日　元服し、昇殿を聴され、従五位上に昇叙、大和権介に任官。
English: December 9, 1870, resigned from Shugiin Chokan and assumed Jakono-ma Shiko, an honorary post to reward persons of merit.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）閏10月17日、集議院（上局）長官を辞し、麝香間祗候となる。
English: TOMO no Yoshio (811 - 868) was a noble in the early part of the Heian period.
Japanese: 伴善男（とものよしお、弘仁2年（811年）－貞観(日本)10年（868年））は平安時代前期の貴族。
English: (According to "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (lit. the True History of Three Reigns of Japan), Yoshio was born in Kyoto in 805 when his father Kunimichi had already been pardoned and returned to Kyoto, but another story in the "Tale of Ujishui" says that Yoshio was originally a servant of gunji (the local administrative official) of Sado and was later adopted by the Otomo clan.)
Japanese: （『日本三代実録』によると國道は805年に恩赦されて京に帰っており京で出生したという説、また善男は元来は佐渡の郡司の従者で後に大伴氏の養子になったという説（『宇治拾遺物語』など）がある）
English: In 823, the Otomo clan changed their name to Tomo to avoid a conflict with Emperor Junna's name Otomo.
Japanese: ※大伴氏は823年に淳和天皇の名が大伴であったので、それを避けて伴氏と改姓した。
English: It was said that Yoshio was fine-looking by nature as well as cunning and calculating.
Japanese: 生まれつき爽俊で、また狡猾で、黠児（わるがしこい男）であったとされる。
English: He had sunken eyes, had long whiskers, was short in height, was arrogant, and avoided socializing with people.
Japanese: 風貌は、眼窩深くくぼみ、もみあげ長く、体躯矮小、傲岸で人とうちとけなかった。
English: He was eloquent, had insight, was decisive, and was an expert in administrative affairs, but lacked generosity and elegance and was cruel.
Japanese: 弁舌が達者で、明察果断、政務に通じていたが、寛裕高雅さがなく、性忍酷であったという。
English: In 846, he challenged Sadaiben (Major Executive Officer of the Left) Masamio on the principle of law at the time of the Case of Priest Zengai and brought down five of his co-worker benkan, including Masamio.
Japanese: 846年、僧善愷（ぜんがい）の裁判事件でと法理を争い、左大弁正躬王（まさみおう）ら同僚の5人の弁官全員を失脚させる。
English: During those days, he asserted that it was unfair not to return to the Otomo family the paddy fields covering an area of about 10.9km in the Province of Kaga, which had been formerly owned by the Otomo family but confiscated and incorporated into the Kangakuden, state paddy fields to produce food for bureaucrat trainees, following the murder case of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu; although OTOMO no Yakamochi was acquitted, and had the paddy fields forcibly returned to the Otomo family according to IkenJunikajo (lit. Twelve Opinions) by Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI.
Japanese: また、この頃（承和_(日本)年間）藤原種継暗殺事件によって没収されて大学寮勧学田に編入された加賀国にあるかつての大伴家持所有の100町余りの水田を家持は無罪として赦免されているのに返還されないのは不当として強引に返還させたという（三善清行『意見十二箇条』）。
English: It was the first time anybody from the Tomo (Otomo) clan reached to the post of Dainagon since OTOMO no Tabito did back in 730, and Yoshio reached the highest rank ever achieved by the family.
Japanese: 730年に大伴旅人が大納言になって以来のことで、伴氏（大伴氏）の極官をきわめた。
English: In March (leap month) of 866, the Otemon Gate was set on fire, and Yoshio accused Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) Genshin of being the arsonist.
Japanese: 866年閏3月、応天門が放火される事件が起こると、善男は左大臣源信_(公卿)が犯人であると告発する。
English: Then, the situation became tense as Genshin's residence was put under siege, but as Daijo daijin FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa talked Emperor Seiwa into believing the innocence of Genshin, he was judged innocent.
Japanese: 源信の邸が包囲される騒ぎになるが、太政大臣藤原良房が清和天皇に奏上して源信は無実となる。
English: In August, somebody informed that the fire of the Otenmon Gate was caused by Yoshio and his son Nakatsune, and Yoshio denied his involvement in the case despite being tortured.
Japanese: 8月、応天門の放火は善男とその子中庸らの陰謀とする密告があり、拷問されたが犯状否認を通した。
English: He was eventually sentenced to death (according to the Ritsuryo code) despite his denial, but the death penalty was replaced by deportation because of his loyalty to the late Emperor Ninmyo; he kept holding an annual memorial service for the late Emperor to return the favor of the Emperor who first recognized him.
Japanese: しかしそれでも断罪され死罪(律令法)とされたが、善男がかつて自分を抜擢してくれた仁明天皇のために毎年法要を行っていたという忠節に免じて罪一等を許されて流罪と決した。
English: Yoshio was exiled in Izu Province, his son Nakatsune to Oki Province, and many of the Tomo clan and Ki clan were sentenced to deportation (Otenmon Incident).
Japanese: 善男は伊豆国、中庸が隠岐国に流されたほか、伴氏・紀氏らの多くが流罪に処せられた（応天門の変）。
English: FUJIWARA no Kusuko (date of birth unknown - October 17, 810) was a female court official in the early part of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原薬子（ふじわらのくすこ、生年不詳-大同(日本)5年9月12日(旧暦)（810年10月17日））は平安時代初期の女官。
English: Her eldest daughter became a kanjo (a lady serving at the Imperial Court) for the Crown Prince of Emperor Kanmu and started working as Togu Senji (high ranking lady serving at the Crown Prince's Palace), but she was involved in an illicit relationship with Imperial Prince Ate.
Japanese: 長女が桓武天皇の皇太子平城天皇の宮女となり、東宮宣旨（高級女官）として仕えるようになると安殿親王に愛され不倫の仲となった。
English: In 806, Emperor Kanmu passed away, and when Imperial Prince Ate became the next Emperor (Emperor Heizei), Kusuko was again called back to serve at the Imperial Court and appointed to Naishi no Tsukasa (Palace Attendants Office).
Japanese: 806年、桓武天皇が崩御して安殿親王が即位する（平城天皇）と、薬子は再び召され内侍司となる。
English: Kusuko and Nakanari attempted to change the capital from Heiankyo to Heijokyo for the purpose of reinstating the Retired Emperor Heizei, which made the split of the two courts definitive.
Japanese: 薬子と仲成が平城上皇の復位を目的に平城京への遷都を図ったため二朝の対立は決定的になった。
English: On October 15, 810, Emperor Saga arrested Nakanari, who happened to be in Heiankyo, and issued an Imperial order that deprived Kusuko of her rank and announced that she was a criminal.
Japanese: 大同5年（810年）9月10日(旧暦)、嵯峨天皇は平安京にいた仲成を捕らえて、薬子の官位を剥奪して罪を鳴らす詔を発した。
English: Retired Emperor Heizei headed east to raise his army together with Kusuko, but Emperor Saga moved faster and ordered SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro to lead his army to face the Retired Emperor's forces.
Japanese: 平城上皇は薬子と挙兵のため東へ向かったが、嵯峨天皇は先手をうって坂上田村麻呂を派遣して待ちかまえた。
English: Aware of the inability to win the battle, Retired Emperor Heizei returned to Heijokyo and took the tonsure, and Kusuko kiled herself by poisoning.
Japanese: 勝機のないことを知った平城上皇は平城京に戻って剃髮し、薬子は毒を仰いで自殺した。
English: TAIRA no Tsunemasa (birth year unknown to March 27, 1184) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a kajin (waka poet) in the end of Heian period.
Japanese: 平経正（たいらのつねまさ、生年未詳-寿永3年2月7日(旧暦)（1184年3月20日））は、平安時代末期の武将、歌人。
English: Since Tsunemasa spent his time at Ninna-ji Temple when he was young, he was in favor of Kakusho; he was recognized for his music talents and granted "Aoyama," an excellent biwa, by Kakusho.
Japanese: とりわけ覚性からは、経正が幼少時を仁和寺で過ごしたこともあり、楽才を認められ琵琶の銘器『青山』を下賜されるなど寵愛を受けた。
English: When the Taira clan was exiled from the capital in 1183, he rushed to Ninna-ji Temple and returned "Aoyama" which he was granted and offered waka; such episode was famous in 'Tsunemasa no Miyakoochi' (Tsunemasa's Flight from the Capital) of "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike) and 'An episode of Tsunemasa's visit to Ninna-ji Temple' article of "Genpei Seisuiki" (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira clans), etc.
Japanese: 寿永2年の平家都落ちの際に仁和寺に駆けつけ、拝領の『青山』を返上し和歌を残した逸話は、『平家物語』中「経正都落」、『源平盛衰記』中「経正仁和寺宮ヘ参リシ事」条などで著名である。
English: His children were not officially recognized, but the Ikushima clan referred to themselves as his descendants.
Japanese: 公式に確認されている子女はないが、後世彼の子孫を称するものに生嶋氏がある。
English: Sadachika ISE (1417 - February 27, 1473) was mandokoro shitsuji (head of the chief governing body) within the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 伊勢貞親（いせさだちか、1417年（応永24年）-1473年2月18日（文明(日本)5年1月21日(旧暦)））は、室町時代の室町幕府政所執事である。
English: Sadachika raised young Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the future 8th shogun, and through mediation by Mochikuni HATAKEYAMA, then kanrei (top official post in the Muromachi bakufu), formed a spurious father-son relation with Yoshimasa.
Japanese: 8代将軍足利義政の幼少の頃から養育し、1443年には管領の畠山持国の仲介で義政との擬似父子関係を取り結んだ。
English: He succeeded in restructuring bakufu finances through the establishment of the buichisenseido (tax system developed by the Muromachi bakufu), thereby winning the confidence of the Ashikaga shogunate
Japanese: また分一銭制度の確立などを通じて幕府財政の再建を成功させて信任を得る。
English: In 1464, when Yoshimasa's legal wife, Tomiko HINO, gave birth to a boy (Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA), Sadachika became his menoto (a foster father).
Japanese: 1464年に義政の正室の日野富子が男子（足利義尚）を産むと、貞親は義尚の乳父となる。
English: At the time, there was a fight for the family estate within the Shiba clan between Yoshitoshi and Yoshikado.
Japanese: この頃、斯波氏の斯波義敏と斯波義廉の間で行われていた家督争いがあった。
English: Sadachika intervened and suggested that Yoshimasa award the Shiba estate to Yoshitoshi; however, Mochitoyo YAMANA (Sozen) and Katsumoto HOSOKAWA sided with Yoshikado.
Japanese: 貞親はこれに介入し、1466年（文正元年）には貞親らは義政に進言して斯波家家督を義敏に与えさせるが、山名持豊（宗全）や義敏派であった細川勝元らが義廉支持に回る。
English: Before Yoshihisa was born, it had been decided that Yoshimasa's younger brother Yoshimi ASHIKAGA would be the next shogun; however, with the birth of Yoshimasa's son, a dispute over who would become the next shogun broke out between Yoshimasa and Yoshimi, and in the same year, Sadachika, Yoshihisa's foster father, schemed to discredit Yoshimi by starting a rumor that Yoshimi was planning a rebellion.
Japanese: 義尚誕生後に発生した次期将軍が決定していた義政の弟の足利義視との間で将軍後継問題が発生し、同年には義尚の乳父であった貞親は義視を排斥するために義視謀反の噂を流す謀略を行う。
English: Yoshimi sought the help of Katsumoto, which resulted in Sadachika being accused of zanso (bringing false charges) and driven out to Omi Province (Shiga Prefecture), an incident leading to the Bunsho Political Incident in which Shizui and Masanori AKAMATSU, who had sided with Sadachika, were ousted.
Japanese: 義視が勝元を頼ると讒訴の罪を問われて近江国（滋賀県）へ逃れ、真蘂や赤松政則ら貞親派が失脚する文正の政変に至る。
English: In the following year, 1467, a fight broke out between the west force led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and east force led by Mochitoyo YAMANA, which developed into the Onin War, and he was called back by Yoshimasa.
Japanese: 翌1467年（応仁元年）には細川勝元率いる西軍と山名持豊率いる東軍との間で戦端が開かれ応仁の乱に至ると、義政に呼び戻され復帰する。
English: He is said to be one of the persons responsible for the Onin War, and the book entitled "Onin Bekki" includes a lampoon "世の中は 皆歌読に 業平の 伊勢物語 せぬ人ぞなき."
Japanese: 応仁の乱の原因を作った1人とも言われ、『応仁別記』という本には「世の中は皆歌読に業平の伊勢物語せぬ人ぞなき」という落首が伝わる。
English: Incidentally, Moritoki ISE (a.k.a. Soun HOJO) was a family lord of the Ise clan, a clan related to Sadachika, in Bicchu Province, and was the son of Morisada ISE (one theory argues that Morisada's wife was Sadachika's sister and the relationship between Sadachika and Moritoki was that of uncle and nephew), who was involved in the shogunate government along with Sadachika and served Yoshimi ASHIKAGA on Sadachika's recommendation.
Japanese: ちなみに北条早雲（いわゆる北条早雲）は、貞親の同族備中国伊勢氏の当主で貞親と共に幕政に関与した伊勢盛定の嫡男（一説には盛定の妻は貞親の姉妹であり、貞親と盛時は伯父と甥の関係であるもいう）とされ、貞親の推挙によって足利義視に仕えたと言われている。
English: Ise Sadachika Kyokun is the teachings of Sadachika ISE left for Sadamune, at the end of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 伊勢貞親教訓（いせさだちかきょうくん）は、室町時代後期に伊勢貞親が嫡男貞宗に対して著した教訓状である。
English: The book consists of 38 articles and a memorandum explaining the intent of the work (epilogue and one waka poem).
Japanese: 全38条の本文及び執筆意図について記した覚書（末文と和歌1首）により構成されている）。
English: There are many theories as to when the book was written, but the most dominant theory is that it was written several years before Sadamune's genpuku (coming of age ceremony).
Japanese: 執筆年代については諸説あるが、貞宗が元服を控えた長禄年間とする説が有力である。
English: It details the bukekojitsu (manners and rules for the samurai class) of Ise, and the fostering of the Ashikaga shogunate family's children, focusing on important points in the education of samurai family, that he learned while fostering Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, prompting increased consciousness of Sadamune's future role.
Japanese: 伊勢氏が代々武家故実の伝承するとともに足利将軍家の嫡男の養育にあたり、また自身も足利義政の養育に尽した経験から、武家の教育において重要視すべき点を説いて、将来貞宗に期待されるであろう役割に対する自覚を促したものである。