nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Law concerning National Holidays (referred to as the National Holidays Law) stipulates Culture Day for the purpose of 'promoting culture and love of freedom and peace.'
Japanese: 国民の祝日に関する法律（以下「祝日法」）では「自由と平和を愛し、文化をすすめる」ことを趣旨としている。
English: In view of the spirit of the Constitution of Japan which places a great deal of importance on peace and culture, this very day was decided as Culture Day under the National Holidays Law (proclaimed and enforced in 1948).
Japanese: 日本国憲法が平和と文化を重視しているということで、この日が1948年公布・施行の祝日法で「文化の日」に定められた。
English: The National Arts Festival (the Agency for Cultural Affairs) takes place annually around November 3 under the auspices of the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
Japanese: また、この日を中心に、文化庁主催による芸術祭(文化庁)が開催される。
English: In the pre-World War II days, before Culture Day was enacted, November 3 was observed as a holiday called Meiji-setsu (Meiji festival: it was called Tencho-setsu - Emperor's birthday festival) in the Meiji period) in commemoration of the birthday of Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: 戦前から文化の日の制定までは、明治天皇の誕生日であることから明治節（明治時代には天長節）という祝日になっていた。
English: Although Culture Day is observed on the same day, Culture Day is unrelated to the birthday of Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: しかし、文化の日は、これとは関係なく定められたということになっている。
English: According to the parliamentary statements of those days and alteration of the schedule for establishing the Constitution, it seems that the proclaiming day of the Constitution of Japan was adjusted to fall on Meiji-setsu.
Japanese: ただ、当時の国会答弁や憲法制定スケジュールの変遷をみると、明治節に憲法公布の日をあわせたとも考えられる。
English: November 3 is also well-known as a peculiar day of fair weather, its high probability of having clear skies.
Japanese: また、この日は晴天になる確率が高く、「晴れの特異日」として有名である。
English: Some museums open free, and the others have various special events on November 3.
Japanese: 博物館の中にはこの日に入館料を無料にしたり、様々な催し物を開催する所もある。
English: Manga no hi (Comic day or the day of comics)The Japan Cartoonists Association together with five publishing companies set up Comic day for the purpose of making comics recognized as a culture.
Japanese: まんがの日日本漫画家協会と出版社5社が「漫画を文化として認知してもらいたい」と制定。
English: Record dayThe Recording Industry Association of Japan (RIAJ) fixed this day to publicize that albums are cultural assets.
Japanese: レコードの日日本レコード協会(RIAJ)が「レコードは文化財」として制定。
English: Stationery dayTokyo Metropolitan Association of Stationery Business (TOBUNSHO) and other organizations created this day to advertise that stationery represents historical culture.
Japanese: 文具の日東京都文具事務用品商業組合等が「文具と文化は歴史的にみて同義」として制定。
English: The mantra (Sanskrit) is om vajarayuse svaha (same as life prolonging mantra of Fugen Bosatsu (Samanta Bhadra)).
Japanese: 真言（サンスクリット）は、オンバザラユセイソワカ（普賢菩薩の延命呪と同じ）。
English: In Japan he is known as one of the seven deities of good fortune however there was a time when he was not counted as one of the seven deities as he was thought to be the same as the deity Fukurokuju (Shojo orangutan-like God was included).
Japanese: 日本では七福神として知られているが、福禄寿はこの寿老人と同一神と考えられていることから、七福神から（猩猩が入る）はずされたこともあった。
English: Jurojin carries a calabash filled with the elixir of immortality, and is accompanied by a deer which is the symbol of harmony between long life and nature.
Japanese: 寿老人は不死の霊薬を含んでいる瓢箪を運び、長寿と自然との調和のシンボルであるシカを従えている。
English: The term "hot spring "refers to a phenomenon of hot water gushing out from underground, the state of hot water or the place where such phenomenon or state is seen.
Japanese: 温泉（おんせん）とは地中から湯が湧き出す現象や湯となっている状態、またはその場所を示す用語である。
English: Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
Japanese: 熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
English: Hot spring in the broad sense (hot springs defined by the law: In order to be defined as hot springs, according to the Japanese Hot Spring Law, water in question is not necessarily required to be hot so long as it is natural and special water that is different from normal water (mineral water) or it gushes out together with volcanic gas (refer to the definition of hot springs).
Japanese: 広義の温泉（法的に定義される温泉）：日本の温泉法の定義では、必ずしも水の温度が高くなくても、普通の水とは異なる天然の特殊な水（鉱水）や火山ガスが湧出する場合に温泉とされる（温泉の定義参照）。
English: When a certain hot spring is questionable whether it is a real hot spring or not, discussions are generally focused on whether it is a 'legal hot spring' which meets the requirement of the law or not (sometimes questions are also raised whether it fits people's conceived image of a hot springs).
Japanese: 温泉が本物か否かといわれるのは、温泉法の定義にあてはまる「法的な温泉」であるのかどうかを議論する場合が一般的である（イメージに合う合わないの議論でも用いられる場合がある）。
English: Water which is heated by geothermal heat is defined as hot spring so long as it satisfies the requirement of the Hot Spring Law, regardless of whether it gushes out naturally or it was pumped out artificially by boring machines (even if it is a man-made hot spring).
Japanese: 地熱で温められた地下水が自然に湧出するものと、ボーリングによって人工的に湧出あるいは揚湯されるもの（たとえ造成温泉でも）どちらも、温泉法に合致すれば温泉である。
English: Based on the type of heat source, hot springs are divided into volcanic hot springs whose heat source is underground magma of volcanoes and non-volcanic hot springs which are not related to volcanoes.
Japanese: 温泉を熱源で分類すると、火山の地下のマグマを熱源とする火山性温泉と、火山とは無関係の非火山性温泉に分けられる。
English: Non-volcanic hot springs are further divided into deep hot water, which was heated by geothermal heat that becomes higher according to the geothermal gradient, and those whose heat source is unknown.
Japanese: 非火山性温泉はさらに、地下深くほど温度が高くなる地温勾配に従って高温となったいわゆる深層熱水と、熱源不明のものに分けられる。
English: As the exceptional case, a moor hot spring, with water that was heated by the reaction of heat generated when ancient sedimentary plants turned into brown coal, exists at Tokachigawa-Onsen Hot Spring in Hokkaido.
Japanese: また特殊な例として、古代に堆積した植物が亜炭に変化する際の熱によって温泉となったモール泉が北海道の十勝川温泉などに存在する。
English: Needless to say, volcanic hot springs are located near volcanoes and contain ingredients originating from volcanic gas.
Japanese: 火山性温泉は当然ながら火山の近くにあり、火山ガス起源の成分を含んでいる。
English: As deep hot water is often situated deep underground of plains and/or basins, it is normally pumped out by boring machines and accordingly it sometimes contains salt and/or organic matter that originated in the sea.
Japanese: 深層熱水は平野や盆地の地下深部にあってボーリングによって取り出されることが多く、海水起源の塩分や有機物を含むことがある。
English: The temperature of some non-volcanic hot springs (such as Arima-Onsen Hot Spring, Yunomine-Onsen Hot Spring and Matsunoyama-Onsen Hot Spring) is extremely high to the extent that the geothermal gradient alone cannot explain.
Japanese: 非火山性温泉の中には通常の地温勾配では説明できない高温のものがある（有馬温泉・湯の峰温泉・松之山温泉など）。
English: Though some theories have been proposed concerning the heat source and ingredients of such hot springs, all of them are still in the hypotheses stage.
Japanese: その熱や成分の起源についていくつかの説が提案されているが、いずれも仮説の段階である。
English: As there are many volcanoes in Japan, there are many volcanic hot springs and many legends or mythologies related to hot springs have been passed down.
Japanese: 日本は火山が多いために火山性の温泉が多く、温泉地にまつわる伝説、神話の類も非常に多い。
English: For hot springs that have a long history, the record of their use is also found in old literature.
Japanese: また、発見の古い温泉ではその利用の歴史もかなり古くから文献に残されている。
English: According to Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan), Shoku Nihongi (Chronicles of Japan continued), Manyoshu (Collection of Thousand leaves) and Shui Wakashu (Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poems), Tamatsukuri-onsen Hot Spring, Arima-onsen Hot Spring, Dogo-onsen Hot Spring, Nanki-Shirahama-onsen Hot Spring and Akiu-onsen Hot Spring were used for the Shinto rituals for purification and the Emperors' visits to hot springs.
Japanese: 文献としては日本書紀、続日本紀、万葉集、拾遺和歌集などに禊の神事や天皇の温泉行幸などで使用されたとして玉造温泉、有馬温泉、道後温泉、南紀白浜温泉、秋保温泉などの名が残されている。
English: In the Engishiki Shinmyo Cho (list of jinja shrines) compiled during the Heian period, several shrines, including Onsen-jinja Shrine, whose enshrined deity was the deity of hot spring were listed.
Japanese: 平安時代の延喜式神名帳には、温泉の神を祀る温泉神社等の社名が数社記載されている。
English: During the Edo period, Ekken KAIBARA, Gonzan GOTO and Yoan UDAGAWA etc. published books concerning spa therapy as well as picture guides of hot springs and hot springs became popular among ordinary citizens.
Japanese: 江戸時代になると貝原益軒、後藤艮山、宇田川榕庵らにより温泉療法に関する著書や温泉図鑑といった案内図が刊行されるなどして、温泉は一般庶民にも親しまれるようになった。
English: At that time, hot springs were separated into zatto (hot springs for common people), the ones which were open to ordinary citizens, and tonosamayu (hot springs for people with higher rank) or kagiyu (hot springs for people with higher rank), which were used only by shogunate officials, local governors and the lords of domains.
Japanese: この時代は一般庶民が入浴する雑湯と幕吏、代官、藩主が入浴する殿様湯、かぎ湯が区別されていた。
English: As a practice, ordinary citizens visited hot springs for the purpose of seasonal toji (hot spring cure) such as Shogatsu no yu (new year toji), Kan toji (winter toji), Hana toji (spring toji) and Aki toji (autumn toji).
Japanese: 一般庶民の風習としては正月の湯、寒湯治、花湯治、秋湯治など季節湯治を主としていた。
English: Varieties of toji customs, such as mineral sand bath, cascading bath, steam hot bath and mixed bath, were created taking advantage of the characteristics of respective hot springs.
Japanese: 砂湯、打たせ湯、蒸し湯、合せ湯など、いずれもそれぞれの温泉の特性を生かした湯治風俗が生まれた。
English: Thanks to the explosive spread in the use of boring technology called Kazusa-bori around the end of 19th century, a lot of new hot springs became available during the Meiji period.
Japanese: そして上総掘りというボーリング技術が19世紀末にかけて爆発的に普及した事で、明治以降には温泉資源を潤沢に利用出来るようになった。
English: Drilling hot springs at Beppu-onsen Hot Spring, whose number of hot spring wells accounts for about 1/10 of Japan's aggregate number, was also bolstered by this technology.
Japanese: 日本の温泉源泉のうちおよそ1/10を占める別府温泉も、この技術によって温泉掘削が盛んとなった。
English: At present, a plural number of hot spring suppliers are supporting Beppu-onsen Hot Spring whose number of hot spring wells and the yield of hot water is the largest in Japan.
Japanese: 現在も複数の温泉供給会社が源泉数、湧出量ともに日本一の別府温泉を支えている。
English: Since the Showa period, the medical effect of hot springs has been verified thanks to the advance of hot spring medicine and analytical chemistry and the range of users of hot springs have widened.
Japanese: 昭和以降は温泉医学及び分析化学の進歩によって温泉のもつ医療効果が実証され、温泉の利用者も広範囲に渡った。
English: At Beppu-onsen Hot Spring where hot spring resources are abundant, a Military hospital was established in 1912 and a Naval hospital was also established in 1925.
Japanese: 豊富な温泉資源に恵まれた別府温泉では、1912年（明治45年）には陸軍病院が、1925年（大正14年）には海軍病院が開院した。
English: In 1931, Research Institute of Balneotherapeutics of Kyushu University was established and the research of hot spring therapy has been conducted there.
Japanese: 1931年（昭和6年）には九州大学の温泉治療学研究所が設置され、温泉治療の研究に取り組まれてきた。
English: In recent years, drilling hot springs has been vigorously conducted around the nation with the aim of regional development and attracting tourists.
Japanese: 近年では地域おこしの一環、観光客誘致のための温泉開発が全国的に行われている。
English: Even in big cities like Tokyo, bathhouses whose draws are hot springs have started business and are attracting many clients.
Japanese: また東京都内のような都市部でも温泉を売りにした温浴施設が開設、人気を集めている。
English: While hot springs have been used basically for bathing in Japan, they have been mainly used in Europe for drinking as well as for resorts where people enjoy sun-bathing and air-bathing.
Japanese: 日本の温泉が入浴本位で発展したのに対し、欧州の温泉は飲用を主に、日光浴や空気浴を加えた保養地として発達した。
English: Even at present, it is permitted as medical practice to drink mineral water, to bathe for pre-determined time and to have a massage while taking a shower.
Japanese: 現在でも、鉱泉水を飲んだり、決められた時間だけ湯につかり、シャワーを浴びながらマッサージを受けたりすることは医療行為として認められている。
English: Karlovy Vary in Czech, Bath in U.K., Spa in Belgium, Budapest in Hungary and Baden-Baden in Germany are the famous hot springs in Europe.
Japanese: 欧州の温泉地としては、チェコのカルロヴィ・ヴァリ、イギリスのバース、ベルギーのスパ、ハンガリーのブダペスト、ドイツのバーデン・バーデンなどが有名である。
English: During the era when the use of hot water for bathing was not common and the knowledge of hygiene and medical care was insufficient, hot spring was highly valued because of its marvelous benefits for injuries and diseases.
Japanese: 湯を使う風呂が一般的でなく、衛生に関する知識や医療が不十分であった時代には、温泉は怪我や病気に驚くべき効能があるありがたい聖地であった。
English: In the legends related to the origin of hot springs, many tales are found such as the one saying to the effect that a dear, a crane or an egret successfully cured their injuries and the one saying to the effect that famous Buddhist monks, such as Kukai, discovered the hot spring.
Japanese: 各温泉の起源伝説には、シカやツル目や鷺（サギ）などの動物が傷を癒した伝説や、空海等高名な僧侶が発見した伝説が多い。
English: Such hot springs were either owned by temples/shrines or co-owned by neighboring communities.
Japanese: このような場所は寺院や神社が所有していたり、近隣共同体の共有財産であった。
English: In the Edo period, increasing guests visited for toji in agricultural off-season and the facilities to accommodate them became hot spring hotels.
Japanese: 江戸時代頃になると、農閑期に湯治客が訪れるようになり、それらの湯治客を泊める宿泊施設が温泉宿となった。
English: The pattern of toji also shifted from long-stay type to overnight type, which is similar to the current ones.
Japanese: 湯治の形態も長期滞在型から一泊二日の短期型へ変化し、現在の入浴形態に近い形が出来上がった。
English: Though the use of hot springs is considered as one of medical treatment in Europe, hot springs are used in Japan basically for a recreational purpose as part of sightseeing tour.
Japanese: 温泉はヨーロッパでは医療行為の一環として位置付けられているが、日本では観光を兼ねた娯楽である場合が多い。
English: Hot springs are divided into a type of circulating bath, which recycles hot spring water once poured into a bath, and the type of kakenagashi, which uses fresh hot spring water without recycling.
Japanese: 一旦浴槽に注いだ湯を再注入するか否かで循環風呂と掛け流しに分類される。
English: A circulating-type bath uses the once used hot spring water after filtrating and sterilizing by heating.
Japanese: 循環式においては、一度利用した湯を濾過・加熱処理をした上で再注入している。
English: As the increasing number of guests recently prefer the kakenagashi-type, some hot springs are using the catchphrase saying "100 % fresh hot spring water" in their advertising.
Japanese: 近年掛け流しを好む利用者の嗜好により、源泉100パーセントかけ流し等のキャッチコピーで宣伝しているところもある。
English: Utase-daiyokujo (Sujiyu-onsen Hot Spring, Oita Prefecture), Hyotan Onsen (Beppu-onsen Hot Spring Kannawa-onsen Hot Spring)
Japanese: うたせ大浴場(大分県筋湯温泉),ひょうたん温泉(大分県別府温泉鉄輪温泉)
English: Ibusuki-onsen Hot Spring (Kagoshima Prefecture), Takegawara-onsen Hot Spring (Beppu-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture), Beppu Kaihin Sunayu (Shoninhama Beach at Kamekawa Spa, Beppu-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture)
Japanese: 指宿温泉(鹿児島県),竹瓦温泉(大分県別府温泉),別府海浜砂湯(大分県別府温泉亀川温泉上人ヶ浜)
English: Onsen Hoyo Land Resort (Beppu-onsen Hot Spring Myoban-onsen Hot Spring in Oita Prefecture), Suzume-no-yu (Jigoku-onsen Hot Spring in Kumamoto Prefecture), Misasa-onsen Hot Spring (Tottori Prefecture), Goshogake-onsen Hot Spring (Akita Prefecture)
Japanese: 温泉保養ランド(大分県別府温泉明礬温泉),すずめの湯(熊本県地獄温泉),三朝温泉(鳥取県),後生掛温泉(秋田県)
English: The production technique of yunohana at Beppu-onsen Hot Spring Myoban-onsen Hot Spring (Myoban) is designated as important intangible assets of folk culture.
Japanese: 別府市の別府温泉明礬温泉の湯の花（明礬）製造技術は国の重要無形民俗文化財に指定されている。
English: At Nozawa-onsen Hot Spring (Nagano Prefecture), hot spring water is used for the preparation of Nozawana pickles as well as boiling frozen Nozawana in winter.
Japanese: 野沢温泉（長野県）では、収穫後の野沢菜の下ごしらえに利用したり、冬季に凍っている野沢菜をゆでるために温泉を用いている。
English: Further, it is well-known that local people use a public bath for the preparation of Nozawana.
Japanese: また下ごしらえの場所として共同浴場の湯船を利用することでも知られている。
English: Thanks to the joint research conducted by the Medical Department of Oita University, Hiroshima University, Nippon Bunri University, University and Padua and Oita Industrial Research Institute, Fangotica, material used for hot spring mud cosmetology, was developed in Beppu City with the use of hot spring mud of various colors collected at the sources of hot spring.
Japanese: 別府では、多彩な泉質の源泉に見られる色とりどりの温泉泥の利用を大分大学医学部、広島大学、日本文理大学、パドバ大学（イタリア）、大分県産業科学技術センターなどが共同で研究して温泉泥美容ファンゴティカが開発されている。
English: According to the Standard Method of Analysis for Mineral Springs, they are categorized, based upon their temperature, into cold mineral springs, tepid hot springs, hot springs, and high-temperature hot springs.
Japanese: 泉温の分類としては鉱泉分析法指針では冷鉱泉・微温泉・温泉・高温泉の4種類に分類される。
English: Categorization based on temperature are not standardized globally because governments and people in charge of categorization use different names and/or temperature range for categorization.
Japanese: 泉温の分類は、政府や分類者により名称や泉温の範囲が異なるため、世界的に統一されているというわけではない。
English: The Standard Methods of Analysis for Mineral Springs designate mineral springs that are suitable for cures as Ryoyosen (medical hot spring) and stipulates the details of specific eight ingredients.
Japanese: 鉱泉分析法指針では、鉱泉の中でも治療の目的に供しうるものを特に療養泉と定義し、特定された八つの物質について更に規定している。
English: Yield of hot spring water means the volume of water that is continuously taken from underground to the surface of earth inclusive of water that is pumped out artificially by motors, etc.
Japanese: 湧出量は地中から地表へ継続的に取り出される水量であり、動力等の人工的な方法で汲み出された場合も含まれる。
English: As the three elements of hot springs are useful for understanding the characteristics of each hot spring, various categorization and regulations are stipulated based upon physical & chemical characteristics.
Japanese: 温泉の三要素は温泉の特徴を理解するために有益であるが、詳しくは物理的・化学的な性質等に基づいて種々の分類及び規定がなされている。
English: Based on Osmotic pressure, the Standard Methods of Analysis for Mineral Springs categorizes hot springs into those of low tonicity, isotonicity, and high tonicity in accordance with the mass of dissolved ingredients contained in 1 kg of hot spring water or their freezing points.
Japanese: 鉱泉分析法指針では浸透圧に基づき、温泉1キログラム中の溶存物質総量ないし氷点によって低張性・等張性・高張性という分類も行っている。
English: According to Article 2 (Definition) of the Hot Spring Law, hot spring is defined as 'hot water, mineral water, and water vapor and other gas (excluding natural gas of which principal component is carbon hydride) that satisfies one or more of the following criteria' (hot spring in broad sense based on the law).
Japanese: この温泉法第2条（定義）によると、温泉とは、以下のうち一つ以上が満たされる「地中からゆう出する温水、鉱水及び水蒸気その他のガス（炭化水素を主成分とする天然ガスを除く。）」と定義されている（法的な定義による広義の温泉）。
English: Silicic acid (H2SiO3): 50 mg or more (it is effective for retaining warmth)
Japanese: ケイ酸(H2SiO3)50mg以上（保温効果を持続させる作用がある)。
English: Spring water is designated as 'mineral water' if its temperature at the gushing point is 25 degree Celsius or above or it contains designated ingredients more than the designated amount.
Japanese: 湧出時の温度が摂氏25度以上であるか、または指定成分が一定の値以上である場合、これを「鉱水」と分類する。
English: The Standard Methods of Analysis for Mineral Springs categorizes spring water into four based on its temperature at the gushing point or when it was taken.
Japanese: 鉱泉分析法指針では湧出または採取したときの温度により以下の四種類に分類される。
English: Mass of dissolved ingredients: 8 g/kg to 10 g/kg (exclusive of 10 g/kg), freezing point: 0.55℃ (exclusive of 0.55℃) to -0.58℃
Japanese: 溶存物質総量8g/kg以上10g/kg未満、氷点-0.55℃未満-0.58℃以上
English: The Standard Methods of Analysis for Mineral Springs designates mineral springs that are suitable for cures as Ryoyosen (medical hot spring) and stipulates the details of specific eight ingredients.
Japanese: 鉱泉分析法指針では、治療の目的に供しうる鉱泉を特に療養泉と定義し、特定された八つの物質について更に規定している。
English: Springs are allowed to be called medical springs based upon the Standard Methods of Analysis for Mineral Springs if the temperature at the source is 25 degrees or above or the spring water contains any of following ingredients more than the designated amount measured in 1 kg of water.
Japanese: 泉源の温度が摂氏25度以上であるか、温泉1kg中に以下のいずれかの成分が規定以上含まれているかすると、鉱泉分析法指針における療養泉を名乗ることができる。
English: Mass of dissolved ingredients (excluding those that are in the form of gas) below 1 g/kg as well as temperature is 25 degree or above.
Japanese: 溶存物質量（ガス性物質を除く）1g/kg未満かつ湯温が摂氏25度以上
English: Health benefits of each type of hot spring described below are mere yardsticks and attention should be paid to the fact that such descriptions don't guarantee health benefits to all people.
Japanese: なお、各泉質に記載の効能はあくまで目安で、効果を万人に保証するものではないことに注意する必要がある。
English: They are believed to be effective for neuralgia, muscle pain, arthralgia, blows, sprains, sensitivity to cold, fatigue recovery and health promotion.
Japanese: 神経痛、筋肉・関節痛、うちみ、くじき、冷え性、疲労回復、健康増進などの一般的適応症に効果があるとされる。
English: However, these are not the effect of contained ingredients, but the effect of improved circulation resulting from the warm bath.
Japanese: しかしながら、それは泉質による効能ではなく、おおむね温浴によって血行が促進されることによる効果である。
English: The definition of simple hot spring is made solely based upon the amount of contained ingredients and the kinds of ingredients are not taken into account.
Japanese: 単純温泉とは、成分の含有量だけを評価したものであり成分の種類について規定したものではない。
English: Even though categorized into simple hot springs, the quality of each hot spring varies widely and simple comparison/categorization of them is not possible.
Japanese: よって単純温泉とひとくくりにしても個々の泉質は多岐にわたるため単純な比較・分類はできない。
English: Further, some simple hot springs have good quality with small amount of various ingredients contained in proper balance.
Japanese: また、様々な成分を少量ずつ含んだバランスの良い泉質となっているものもある。
English: Their temperature is relatively high and they are effective for pimples, oily skin, skin diseases, rheumatism, bronchial asthma and women's diseases.
Japanese: 概して高温で、ニキビ、オイリー肌、皮膚病、リウマチ、気管支喘息、婦人病などの症状に効果がある。
English: They are also effective for diabetes since sulfur ion promotes the production of insulin.
Japanese: 硫黄イオンはインスリンの生成を促す働きがあるので、糖尿病の症状にも有効。
English: When the patient in question wants to bathe in sulfur hot springs, it is desirable to consult a doctor in advance.
Japanese: 当該患者が硫黄泉の入浴を希望する際は、事前に医師の判断を仰ぐことが望ましい。
English: As hydrogen sulfide corrodes metals, accessories made of metals other than gold and platinum should be removed from the body.
Japanese: 硫化水素は金属を腐食させるため、金と白金以外の金属製の装身具を身につけて入浴してはならない。
English: Chloride springs are hot springs that contain 1 g or more of ingredients in 1 kg of hot spring water and the principal ingredients of negative ions are chloride ions.
Japanese: 温泉水1kg中の含有成分が1g以上あり、陰イオンの主成分が塩素イオンの温泉。
English: They are principally effective for injuries, chronic skin diseases, blows, sprains, chronic rheumatism, infertility, gout and vascular sclerosis.
Japanese: 主な効用としては、外傷、慢性皮膚病、打ち身、ねんざ、慢性リウマチ、不妊症、痛風、血管硬化症などがあげられる。
English: Drinking of chloride spring water is effective for chronic digestive diseases (drinking should be done according to instructions from a doctor, at the place where drinking is permitted as well as in compliance with the necessary precautions).
Japanese: 飲用は慢性消化器病に効く（飲泉は、医師の指導を受け、飲用の許可がおりている場所で、注意事項を守って行うこと）。
English: Their color is yellow because metals contained in the water become oxidized upon exposure to air.
Japanese: 水中の金属分が空気に触れる事によって酸化するため、湯の色は黄色である。
English: They are effective for the recovery of a firm skin as well as chronic skin diseases, athlete's foot and hives.
Japanese: 肌のハリを回復させる効果があり、また慢性皮膚病、水虫、じんましんなどにも効く。
English: They are also effective for enhancing natural healing ability by stimulating new skin while removing old skin.
Japanese: また、古い肌を剥がし新しい肌に刺激を与えて自然治癒力を高める効果もある。
English: Persons whose skin is sensitive are required to either refrain from bathing or should wash their body thoroughly with fresh water after bathing.
Japanese: 肌の弱い人は入浴を控えるか、入浴後に真水で体をしっかり洗い流すなどの配慮が必要。
English: As bicarbonate-earth springs have an anti-inflammation effect, they are effective for injuries, skin diseases, atopic dermatitis and allergy diseases.
Japanese: 重炭酸土類泉の温泉は炎症を抑える効果があるので、入浴は、外傷、皮膚病、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー疾患などに効く。
English: Though these types of hot springs are suitable for everybody, minimal inflammation could occur, depending on the strength of alkaline, on the areas where skin is sensitive.
Japanese: 万人向けの泉質であるが、アルカリ性の強さによっては入浴後に皮膚の弱い部位に軽微な炎症が起きることがある。
English: Though such inflammation is temporary in nature, it is desirable for persons with sensitive skin to wash their bodies with fresh water after bathing.
Japanese: それは一過性のものであるが、皮膚の弱い人は温泉から出る際に真水で身体を洗い流しておくとよい。
English: As the above effects are resulted from lowering oxygen partial pressure in the blood, persons with cardiovascular or respiratory diseases should be careful when bathing as bathing could worsen their condition due to excessive stimulation.
Japanese: ただしこの効果は血液中の酸素分圧を下げることによって得られるため、循環器および呼吸器の疾病を持つ患者がむやみに入浴すると、過度な刺激となり症状を悪化させるおそれがある。
English: When such patients want to bathe in carbon dioxide springs, it is desirable for them to consult a doctor in advance.
Japanese: このような患者が二酸化炭素泉への入浴を希望する場合は、あらかじめ医師に相談することが好ましい。