nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Saneyo TOIN (1308-September 22, 1358) was a Court noble who served the Southern Court (Japan) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 洞院実世（とういんさねよ、延慶(日本)元年（1308年）-正平(日本)13年/延文3年8月19日(旧暦)（1358年9月22日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の南朝(日本)に仕えた公卿。
English: His children included Kinko TOIN, mother of Kanetsugu KONOE (became an adopted daughter of Sanenatsu), 尼尊悟 and 尼理摘 ("Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy)/"Sesshokaden").
Japanese: 子に洞院公行・近衛兼嗣母（実夏の養女となる）・尼尊悟・尼理摘がいる（『尊卑分脈』・『摂政家伝』）。
English: He, as a leader of the Southern Court, administered affairs of state with Moromoto NIJO, Chikafusa KITABATAKE, and Takasuke SHIJO.
Japanese: 二条師基・北畠親房・四条隆資とともに南朝の重鎮として政務を指導した。
English: He died of 'hydrops' in the Southern Court on September 22, 1358 ("Entairyaku"(Diary of Kinkata TOIN)).
Japanese: 1358（正平13年/延文3）年8月19日、「水腫」のため南朝で死去（『園太暦』）。
English: From early on, he took a leadership role in the movement to overthrow the Shogunate, including his participation in the unrestricted binge as a close aide of Emperor Godaigo ("Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace)) and also led the overthrow of the Shogunate in the Genko War, and, thus, shortly after being captured by the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) he was deprived of his government posts.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇の側近として無礼講（破仏講）に参加する（『太平記』）など、早くから倒幕運動で指導的役割を務め、元弘の乱でも同じく倒幕を指揮したため六波羅探題に捕われ、まもなく官職を剥奪された。
English: In addition, on April 10, 1332 (old calendar), with the intention of the Shogunate, he was penalized to be put in the custody of his father, Kinkata at his residence.
Japanese: 加えて1332年（元弘2年/正慶元年）4月10日(旧暦)には幕府の意向により父・公賢邸預かりの処分が下る。
English: He regained his government posts upon the start of the Kenmu Restoration, and in August 1334 (old calendar) assumed the office of Second Zasso-Ketsudansho (agency of Kenmu government to file lawsuits) (in charge of Tokai-do Road) and displayed his power as one of the top officials of the Government.
Japanese: 建武の新政が始まると本職に復帰し、1334年（建武元年）8月(旧暦)、雑訴決断所二番（東海道を担当）に就任、政権の中枢幹部として威を振るった。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA rose in revolt in the Kanto region, he charged forward through Tokai-do Road and fought ("Kutsuna Family's notes"), but was defeated and escaped to Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)).
Japanese: 足利尊氏が関東地方において反旗を翻すと「大将軍」として東海道を進軍して戦う（『忽那家文書』）が、敗れて西走。
English: After the Emperor took refuge in the Sanmon gate (temple gate), he led troops into Rakuchu (inside the capital Kyoto) and fought against the Ashikaga side again, but shortly drew off this time also,
Japanese: 天皇が山門に避難すると、二条師基とともに洛中に兵を進めて再び足利軍と戦うが、この時もまもなく撤退した。
English: At the time of Kyoto Kanko (the Emperor coming back to Kyoto), he received a secret order, went to the Hokuriku region with Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi, Yoshisada NITTA, and Yoshisuke WAKIYA and tried to find another chance for the court's side ("Jinno Shotoki" (A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns)), but, here again, the war situation was not favorable and he eventually left the battlefield giving up halfway and entered Yoshino.
Japanese: 天皇の京都還幸の際、密命を受けて恒良親王・新田義貞・脇屋義助らとともに北陸地方に赴き宮方の再挙を謀った（『神皇正統記』）が、ここでも戦況は芳しくなく、結局途中で戦地を離れて吉野に入った。
English: After the enthronement of Emperor Gomurakami, he became a pillar of the Southern Court supporting the infant new emperor with Chikafusa and Takasuke ("Taiheiki").
Japanese: 後村上天皇即位後は、親房・隆資とともに幼い新帝を支え南朝の柱石となる（『太平記』）。
English: He actually took such an active part as, in fall of 1349, he entered Iga Province where he trained the local Southern Court forces ("Documents of the Aso family") and around 1351, he was ordered to go down to Kyushu ("Documents of the Aso family") (but, eventually his going down to Kyushu was cancelled).
Japanese: 実際、1349年（正平4年/貞和5年）秋には、伊賀国に入って現地の南朝方勢力を指導し（『阿蘇家文書』）、また1351年（正平6年/観応2年）頃にも九州への下向を命じられる（『阿蘇家文書』）など、縦横に活動している（ただし下向は結局中止となる）。
English: Upon the Shohei no itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts), a rumor went around that he would govern Kyoto with Takasuke ("Entairyaku"(Diary of Kinkata TOIN)).
Japanese: 正平の一統が成ると隆資とともに京都の統治をするのではないかという風聞も流れた（『園太暦』）。
English: Although he went to the front in the Battle of Otokoyama, the Southern Court forces collapsed completely and he escaped to Tojo, Kawachi Province with 'Son' (Kinko?).
Japanese: 男山の戦いにも従軍したが南朝軍は総崩れとなり、「子」（公行か?）とともに河内国東条に敗走した。
English: He signed his name as 'Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), FUJIWARA no Asomi'), and engaged in lawsuit office work, which can be confirmed.
Japanese: 署名は「権中納言兼左衛門督藤原朝臣」）、訴訟関係の事務に携わっていたことが確認できる。
English: There is an opinion that 'Minister of the Left' of 'People in service' appearing in 'Chodan' Mokuroku ("Kumeta-dera Monjo"(written materials of Kumeta-dera Temple)) dated September 17 (old calendar), 1357 was Saneyo ("Dai Nihon Shiryo" (the Historical Materials of Japan) and so on)).
Japanese: また1357年（正平12年/延文2年）9月17日(旧暦)付「聴断」目録（『久米田寺文書』）に見える「参仕人々」の「左大臣」は実世だとする説もある（『大日本史料』など）。
English: According to "Taiheiki," he deeply opposed the Onsho (reward grants) Emperor Gomurakami granted to Yoshisuke WAKIYA who had returned to Yoshino after being defeated by the army of bakufu in Hokuriku region, referring to the historical event of TAIRA no Kiyomori who promoted TAIRA no Koremori having been defeated and routed in the Battle of Fujigawa, but, when Takasuke SHIJO pointed out the awkwardness of his remarks, he left the room without a word of refutation.
Japanese: 『太平記』によると、北陸で幕府軍に敗北し吉野に戻った脇屋義助に、後村上天皇が恩賞を与えたことについて、富士川の戦いで敗走した平維盛を昇進させた平清盛の故事を引き合いに出して、強く反発したが、四条隆資にその発言のつたなさを指摘されると、一言も反論できず部屋を出ていったという。
English: According to "Taiheiki" again, in debate over the treatment of Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA who surrendered to the Southern Court influenced by the Kanno Disturbance, while Moromoto NIJO suggested an immediate pardon, Saneyo insisted on the death penalty.
Japanese: また同じく『太平記』によると、観応の擾乱の影響で南朝に降伏してきた足利直義の処遇を巡って議論になった際、二条師基が即時赦免を進言したのに対し、実世は誅殺を主張したという。
English: In addition, he is said to have opposed negotiations between the imperial court and the shogunate which was arranged by the relatives of the Kusunoki clan after the failure of the Shohei no itto.
Japanese: さらに正平の一統破綻後における楠木氏の縁者を仲介とする公武の和平交渉にも反対であったという。
English: Considering all of these anecdotes together, he seems to have had a rigid way of thinking, but on the other hand, the author of "Taiheiki" praised Saneyo as a 'Capable person' and Chugan Engetsu wrote a poem describing him as a 'Subject of wisdom' ("Tokai ichioshu").
Japanese: これらの逸話を総合すると、やや硬直した思想の持ち主であったようであるが、その一方で『太平記』の作者は実世を「大才」と賞し、中厳円月も彼を「賢臣」と称える詩を残している（『東海一漚集』）。
English: July 23, 1327: He was deprived of Fourth Rank and the Iki (court rank diploma) was confiscated for some reason, but, at the same time, he was appointed Kurodo (Chamberlain).
Japanese: 1327年（嘉暦2年）7月23日(旧暦)、故あって四位を失い位記を収公されるが、同時に蔵人に補任。
English: January 13, 1330: He was appointed Zo-Todaiji-chokan (the Director for the Construction of Todai-ji Temple) (In March, Emperor Godaigo visited Todai-ji Temple).
Japanese: 1330年（元徳2年）1月13日(旧暦)、造東大寺長官（3月後醍醐天皇、東大寺に行幸）。
English: October 5, 1331: He was deprived of his government posts due to his participation in the Genko War.
Japanese: 1331年（元弘元年/元徳3年）10月5日(旧暦)、元弘の乱に参与したため官職剥奪。
English: 1339: He was appointed Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in the Southern Court ("Keizu sanyo" (pedigree charts of Edo period), which also includes the following descriptions).
Japanese: 1339年（延元4年/暦応2年）、南朝において権大納言（『系図纂要』。以下同じ）。
English: October 1348: He was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) in the Southern Court.
Japanese: 1348年（正平3年/貞和4年）10月(旧暦)、南朝において従一位。
English: March 7, 1355: He was appointed sadaijin (minister of the left) in the Southern Court.
Japanese: 1355年（正平10年/文和4年）3月7日(旧暦)、南朝において左大臣。
English: FUJIWARA no Akinobu (994-May 14, 1027) was a noble in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原顕信（ふじわらのあきのぶ、正暦5年（994年）-万寿4年（1027年）5月14日(旧暦)）は、平安時代の貴族。
English: He grew weary of the world and visited Gyoen of Gyogan-ji Temple (Ko-do) on February 19, 1012 when he was filling the post of Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses).
Japanese: 右馬頭の職にあった寛弘9年正月19日（1012年2月19日）、世を儚み行願寺（革堂）の行円の許を訪ねる。
English: His parents, who felt hopeful about his future, are said to have been extremely disappointed ("Okagami" (The Great Mirror)).
Japanese: その将来に期待していた両親は、大いに嘆き悲しんだと言われる（『大鏡』）。
English: However, some said that his becoming a priest was caused by an incident which had occurred two months before.
Japanese: ただし、顕信の出家の2ヶ月前にあった事件が出家の一因であったとの説がある。
English: It was found out that FUJIWARA no Michimasa, son of FUJIWARA no Korechika; FUJIWARA no Yorimune (Takamatsu Sanmi no chujo), son of Michinaga; and his younger brother were speaking ill of others at the funeral hall in Kitano where they were sent to ("Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) on January 17, 1012.
Japanese: 寛弘8年12月15日、藤原伊周の子藤原道雅と道長の子藤原頼宗（高松三位中将）及びその舎弟が、派遣先の北野の斎場にて他人の悪口を言い合っていたことが発覚している（『小右記』）。
English: Although "Shoyuki" didn't disclose who the brother of Yorimune was, Akinobu was the only brother who could have been with Michimasa and Yorimune.
Japanese: 『小右記』では頼宗の弟が誰であるかは明らかにはされていないものの、状況的に道雅・頼宗と居合わせられる弟は顕信以外にはいなかったと考えられる。
English: Four days later, on January 21, when Emperor Sanjo expressed to Michinaga his intention to appoint Akinobu Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) which became vacant due to FUJIWARA no Michito's promotion to Sangi (councilor), Michinaga declined to accept it, saying Akinobu is 'lack of knowledge' which would invite 'public censure' ("Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's Diary).
Japanese: その4日後の19日、三条天皇から道長に対して藤原通任の参議昇進で空席となった蔵人頭に顕信を就ける意志を告げたところ、道長が顕信は「不足職之者」で「衆人之謗」を招くとして辞退を申し出ている（『権記』）。
English: The cause for Michinaga's decline is considered to have been the incident on January 17, and at the same time Akinobu, who was described as 'lack of knowledge' by his father in the presence of the Emperor, was rife with anxiety about his own future, which led to his becoming a priest.
Japanese: 道長の辞退の理由は15日の一件と考えられているが、同時に天皇の前で父親から「不足職之者」と評された顕信は、自己の将来に対する不安を抱えていたことが突然の出家につながったというものである。
English: After then, while he moved from Mudo-ji Temple to Ohara (Kyoto City) where he devoted himself to ascetic training (September 11, 1014 entry of "Mido Kanpakuki" (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's Diary), he realized he had a limited life expectancy and after he confined himself in Konpon main temple of Enryaku-ji Temple for two weeks, he died of disease in Mudo-ji Temple (Vol. 15 of "Eiga Monogatari", the Tale of Glory).
Japanese: その後、無動寺から大原(京都市)に移って仏道修行に励んでいた（『御堂関白記』長和3年8月9日条）が、余命短い事を悟って延暦寺の根本本堂に2週間籠った後に無動寺にて病死したという（『栄花物語』巻15）。
English: He assumed the post of Nagato no kuni no kami (governor of Nagato Province) when his father resigned as Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) in 1149.
Japanese: 久安5年(1149年)に父が大蔵卿を辞任したのと引き換えに長門国守に就任。
English: However, in 1159, he was dismissed from his post in connection with the Heiji War caused by his elder brother, Nobuyori.
Japanese: しかし、平治元年(1159年)、兄信頼が引き起こした平治の乱において、信頼に連座する形で解官。
English: Later in his life, it was recorded in "Gyokuyo" that he accepted Kanezane KUJO's conversion to Buddhism, and gave him the commandments for ten good seeds.
Japanese: 後年九条兼実の帰依を受けて十善戒を授けたことが『玉葉』に記録されている。
English: Akesato appeared in "Shinsengumi Ibun" (Curious stories about Shinsengumi) that was written based on the stories heard from Tamesaburo YAGI (the son of Yagi family in which Shinsengumi quartered) by Kan SHIMOZAWA, a novelist, in the Showa period
Japanese: 明里は小説家の子母澤寛が昭和になって八木為三郎（新選組が屯所としていた八木家の子息）からの聞き書きした『新選組遺聞』に登場している。
English: Akesato was a Tenjin; an upper rank prostitute (geigi; a woman who gives fun with a song, a dance or a music instrument at a feast) in Kyoto Shimabara, and was close to the head of Shinsengumi, Keisuke YAMANAMI.
Japanese: 明里は京都嶋原の天神（芸妓の位）で新選組総長山南敬助の馴染みだった。
English: She was twenty one or two years old; she was a graceful, and looked like a Samurai's wife.
Japanese: 21から22歳ぐらいで、武家の妻といった感じの上品な感じの女性だった。
English: On February 23 in 1865, YAMANAMI was intended to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) for his crimes.
Japanese: 元治2年（1865年）2月23日に山南は罪を受けて切腹することになる。
English: After a while, Akesato was forced to leave, but she wouldn't leave, and kept holding the bars.
Japanese: そのうち人が来て明里を連れ去ろうとするが明里は格子を掴んで離れようとしなかった。
English: Some people say that Shinsengumi stories written by SHIMOZAWA contained his creations; the name of Akisato did not appear in the part of YAMANAMI's Seppuku in the record written by Shinpachi NAGAKURA, a top official of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 子母澤の新選組物は創作が多く入っているとされ、山南の切腹について記した新選組幹部の永倉新八が書き残した記録には明里の名は出てこない。
English: In Hakodate, Toshizo HIJIKATA (Asahi KURIZUKA) who was fighting as a commander of the former army of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) met a geisha who reached Hakodate from Honshu (main land of Japan).
Japanese: 箱館で旧幕府軍の指揮官として戦っていた土方歳三（栗塚旭）は本州から流れてきた芸者と出会う。
English: When the last minutes of the HAKODATE Government neared, HIJIKATA who was going to launch attacks alone visited Akesato to say goodbye.
Japanese: 箱館政権の最後の時が迫り、ひとり出撃する土方は明里のもとを訪れ別れを告る。
English: She was born into a poor farmer's house in Tanba province, and was sold to a prostitute house where she met YAMANAMI (Masato SAKAI).
Japanese: 丹波国の貧しい農家に生まれ、遊女屋へ売られたところを山南（堺雅人）と出会う。
English: The educated YAMANAMI and uneducated Osuzu attracted each other; YAMANAMI named Osuzu 'Akesato.'
Japanese: 学識のある山南と無学なおすずは惹かれあい、山南は「明里」という名をつけてやる。
English: When YAMANAMI happened to see Soji OKITA (Tatsuya FUJIWARA) who was assigned to pursue him, YAMANAMI identified his name by himself.
Japanese: だが、追跡を命じられた沖田総司（藤原竜也）の姿を見かけると山南は自ら名乗り出てしまう。
English: When the three stayed in Onsen yado (hot-spring hotel), OKITA tried to convince him to forget that they met; YAMANAMI didn't accept his offer.
Japanese: 三人は温泉宿に泊まり、沖田は会わなかったことにしようと説得するが山南は受け入れない。
English: Then, somebody knocked the window, and he saw Akesato whom he had told to go back to Tamba when opening the window.
Japanese: すると、格子戸を叩く音がする…格子戸を開けるとそこには丹波へ帰るように行ったはずの明里の姿が。
English: Although Akesato bravely pretended to know nothing, she sensed that YAMANAMI who was swathed in a white kimono, would commit Seppuku.
Japanese: 明里は何も知らないかのようにあくまで気丈にふるまっていたが死装束を纏った山南を見て切腹することは感づいていた。
English: She pretended that she didn't know anything and had the last conversation with YAMANAMI saying she would wait for him to come to Tamba.
Japanese: しかしあくまでも自分は丹波で待ってるからな、と振る舞い山南とこの世での最後の会話をした。
English: This thirty third episode 'The death of a friend' caused such a great sensation that it came back on the air in the end of the year.
Japanese: ちなみにこの第33回『友の死』は年末にアンコールで再放送されるほどの大反響を巻き起こした。
English: Fujiwara no Noritada (date of birth and death unknown) was a court noble and a Shinto priest in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原範忠（ふじわらののりただ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代末期の公家、神官。
English: However, Noritada took up the post of Daiguji instead of Norimasa in 1155 when his father passed away.
Japanese: しかし、父が死去した久寿2年（1155年）に範雅に代わって範忠は大宮司に就任する。
English: In 1159, he was promoted from nuidononosuke, monjoshodokoro to Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade), Hyobushojo.
Japanese: 官位については、久安5年（1149年）に縫殿助・文章生所から正六位上兵部少丞に昇進した。
English: In 1153, he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) as well as his brother in law, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, and he further promoted to Sakon no shogen (Lieutenant the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and takumi-no-kami (the head of Bureau of Skilled Artisans) in 1161.
Japanese: 仁平3年（1153年）に、義兄弟の源義朝とともに従五位下に叙せられ、応保元年（1161年）に左近将監、内匠頭と進んでいる。
English: He married Bifukumonin, nyobo (a court lady), Kazusa, and his sotomago (a grandchild from a daughter married into another family), Yoshikane ASHIKAGA, became a Kurodo (Chamberlain) of Hachijo-in, a princess of Bifukumonin.
Japanese: 政治的には妻に美福門院女房上総を迎え、外孫の足利義兼が美福門院の皇女八条院の蔵人になっている
English: Besides, Yura gozen, the lawful wife of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo was Noritada's sister, and Noritada politically seemed to have a close relationship with MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo.
Japanese: また、源義朝の正室由良御前は範忠の姉妹であり、当初政治的にも近い関係にあったと思われる。
English: However, in the Heiji War in 1159, he didn't offer his force to support Yoshitomo's army, and instead he captured Yoshitomo's fifth son, MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi (his mother was Yura gozen) who was hiding in Suruga Province after the War and took him to the imperial court.
Japanese: しかし、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱においては義朝には援軍を出さず、戦後駿河国に潜伏していた義朝の五男源希義（母は由良御前）を捕らえて朝廷に差し出している。
English: Even after that, he served as a vassal close aide of the retired emperor Goshirakawa, but was dismissed from his post and arrested for the reason that he cursed the emperor in 1161, and was transported to the Suo Province in the following year.
Japanese: その後も後白河院の近臣として仕えるが、院と二条天皇との対立が深まる中で、応保元年（1161年）に天皇を呪詛したとして解官・逮捕され、翌年周防国へと配流された。
English: At that time, Norimasa took up the post of Daiguji again, and around 1170, Noritada who was pardoned and returned to the post of Daiguji (the post of Daiguji went go back and forth; in 1178, a grandchild of Noritada, Tadakane succeeded the post under the order of TAIRA no Tokiko, and in 1181, Norimasa again took up his the post which was the third time for him).
Japanese: この時点で大宮司職は再び範雅の手に渡るが、嘉応2年（1170年）頃には赦免された範忠が再度その地位に復帰している（同職はその後も二転三転し、治承2年（1178年）には平時子の命で範忠の孫の忠兼に継承されるが、治承5年（1181年）には範雅が三度返り咲いている）。
English: A daughter of Noritada married Yoshiyasu ASHIKAGA as the adopted daughter of his grandfather, Suenori, and had Yoshikane and Yoshifusa ASHIKAGA with Yoshiyasu.
Japanese: 範忠の一女は祖父季範の養女として足利義康に嫁ぎ、義兼・足利義房らを産んでいる。
English: He became a Shoshichiinojo (Senior Seventh Rank, Upper Grade) danjodai (Board of Censors) before 877 when he moved from Kagawa County, Sanuki Province to Sakyo Rokujo with his elder brother, Naomune.
Japanese: 877年（元慶元年）兄の直宗と共に讃岐国香川郡から左京六条に移貫する頃には正七位上弾正台になっていた。
English: In 833, he was granted the title of the Koremune clan with nineteen members from the same domain, and became a kebiishi (the imperial police) Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) during the Kanpei era.
Japanese: 883年（元慶7年）同族19人と惟宗氏を賜り、寛平の間に検非違使右衛門尉となる。
English: Kebiishishiki' (a private record of Kebiishi) contained the consultations which Naomoto had for FUJIWARA no Tokihira who was the Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police).
Japanese: 検非違使別当の藤原時平の諮問に答え、それが「検非違使私記」といわれる。
English: Later on, he became a Myobo hakase (teacher of the law in the Ritsuryo system), Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners), Kazue no kami (the head of budget bureau), and wrote 'Ryonoshuge' (Commentaries on the Civil Statutes) and 'Ritsu-no-shuge.'
Japanese: その後明法博士・勘解由使・主計頭になり、「令集解」と「律集解」を著した。
English: Motoie JIMYOIN (1132-April 7, 1214) was a Court noble from the late Heian period until the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 持明院基家（じみょういんもといえ、長承元年（1132年）-建保2年2月26日(旧暦)（1214年4月7日））は、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公卿。
English: His children included Motomune JIMYOIN, Yasuie JIMYOIN, Motouji SONO (founder of the SONO family), Nobuko JIMYOIN (Kitashirakawain), a wife of FUJIWARA no Sanemune, and a wife of TAIRA no Sukemori.
Japanese: 子女に持明院基宗、持明院保家、園基氏（園家の祖）、持明院陳子（北白河院）、藤原実宗室、平資盛室ら。
English: After he held various posts in Noto Province, Mimasaka Province, Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) and so on, he was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in February 1172.
Japanese: 能登国、美作国、近衛府などを歴任した後、承安(日本)2年（1172年）正月従三位に叙された。
English: Further, he was appointed Kyoshiki (the Capital Bureau) after the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho and appointed Sangi (councilor) in November 1182.
Japanese: 更に治承三年の政変の後に京職に任じられ、寿永元年（1182年）10月参議に任ぜられる。
English: He married a daughter of TAIRA no Yorimori and nurtured Imperial Prince Morisada as a member of the nursing mother's family, but when Imperial Prince Morisada fled from Kyoto accompanied by the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) family, he remained in Kyoto instead of accompanying him.
Japanese: 平頼盛の娘を妻とし、守貞親王の乳母人となってその養育に当たっていたが、寿永2年（1183年）に守貞親王が伊勢平氏一門に伴われて都落ちした際には供奉せず都に留まる。
English: In order to escape the political upheaval arising from MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's entrance into Kyoto, he soon left Kyoto in exile to the Kanto region following Yorimori, his father-in-law and Yoshiyasu ICHIJYO, his nephew.
Japanese: 程なくして、源義仲上京による政治的混乱を避けるため、舅の頼盛や甥の一条能保の後を追って関東に亡命した。
English: After the fall of Yoshinaka and the Heike family, he came back to Kyoto and served Imperial Prince Morisada who returned from the Saikai (provinces on the western seacoast) with his wife.
Japanese: 義仲、平家が滅亡した後には再度都に戻り、妻とともに西海から戻った守貞親王に再び仕える。
English: He was eventually promoted to as high as Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and retired in 1201, becoming a priest (His homyo (a name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) was Shinchi).
Japanese: 最終的に正二位まで昇り、建仁元年（1201年）に出家して引退（法名は真智）。
English: In 1221, after the Jokyu War, Emperor Chukyo was dethroned and Imperial Prince Yutahito, whom Nobuko gave birth to, ascended the throne as Emperor Gohorikawa.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）、承久の乱の後に仲恭天皇が廃立されると、陳子が生んだ茂仁王が後堀河天皇として践祚した。
English: Sadakuni ISE (1398 - 1454) was a steward of the Bakufu Mandokoro in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 伊勢貞国（いせさだくに、応永5年（1398年）-享徳3年（1454年））は、室町時代の幕府政所執事。
English: He served as Mandokoro Shitsuji (chief of Mandokoro, the Administrative Board) from 1410 to 1449.
Japanese: 1410年（応永17年）から1449年（宝徳元年）まで政所執事を務めた。
English: KUDARA no Kawanari (782-September 30, 853) was a painter in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 百済河成（くだらのかわなり、延暦元年（782年）-仁寿3年8月24日(旧暦)（853年9月30日））は、平安時代初期の画家。
English: In Daido era, he became a Sakone (Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) and, due to his excellence in painting, he was called to the Court, where he is said to have exhibited his prowess.
Japanese: 大同中左近衛となり、絵画にすぐれていたので宮中にめし出され、妙技をふるったという。
English: There's an anecdote about him to the effect that when he was in the Court and tried to send for his follower who was outside the Court, nobody could recognize him, so Kawanari took the follower's likeness, which made it possible to bring him in quickly.
Japanese: かつて宮中で外にいる自分の従者を呼んでもらおうとしたところ、誰もその従者の顔を知るものがなく、河成は似顔絵を描きそれによって速やかに連れてこさせることができたという逸話がある。
English: In the Showa era, he was appointed the Assistant Governor of Harima Province and Bicchu Province, granted the kabane of 'Kudara ason,' promoted to Jugoinoge and appointed Aki no kuni no suke (Assistant Governor of Aki Province).
Japanese: 承和年間に備中介・播磨介に任ぜられ「百済朝臣」という姓を賜り、従五位下に進み、安芸国介に遷った。
English: Although he is the first painter whose name remains today and is full of legend, none of his paintings remain.
Japanese: 個人名の残っている最初の画家で名人として伝説は多いが、作品は残っていない。
English: Masasato KITABATAKE (1449-1508) was a court noble in the middle of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 北畠政郷（きたばたけまささと、宝徳元年（1449年）-永正5年（1508年））は、室町時代中期の公卿。
English: He became the Ise Northern Shugo (provincial constable), and continued the strugge against Gozoku (local ruling family) including the Naganokudo clan aiming for its greater force; he couldn't achieve great results.
Japanese: 伊勢北方守護となり、勢力拡大を目指し長野工藤氏ら諸豪と抗争を繰り返したが、大きな戦果は上げられなかった。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadaaki or FUJIWARA no Masaaki (date of birth and death unknown) was a court noble in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原尹明（ふじわらのただあきまたはまさあき、生没年未詳）は平安時代末期の公家。
English: Meanwhile, he was close to TAIRA no Kiyomori, due to his wife's mother being a daughter of TAIRA no Tadamori, and he also had a close relationship with FUJIWARA no Korekata whom his sister married into.
Japanese: 彼女の母が平忠盛の娘であった関係から平清盛と親しく、一方で自らの姉妹が嫁いだ藤原惟方とも懇意であった。
English: From these relationships, it is said that he played a role as mediator between Korekata who had been on FUJIWARA no Nobuyori's side and Kiyomori, when Masakata held a secret communication with TAIIRA no Kiyomori in the Heiji War.
Japanese: こうした関係から、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱においては、初め藤原信頼方に加わっていた惟方が清盛に内通するに当たって仲介役を果たしたともされる。
English: Responding to intentions of the two, he executed an action to let the emperor Nijyo who had been confined in the dairi (Imperial Palace) by Nobuyori escape and transfer the emperor to the Rokuhara residence of Kiyomori.
Japanese: 両者の意向を受け、信頼によって内裏に監禁されていた二条天皇を清盛の六波羅邸に脱出させる際の実行役を務めた。
English: After that, he earned the deep trust of Kiyomori by this achievement, and rose up under the Taira clan government even after Korekata fell.
Japanese: この功績もあって、その後も清盛の信頼厚く、惟方失脚の後も平氏政権の下で立身する。