nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: According to a old literature, he had a conflict with Yorihisa YURI about Honjo's Seishi (Irako) residence and the fields in Tateno forest in 1314 (the early 14th century), the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 古文献によると、鎌倉時代後期、正和3年（1314年・14世紀初め）に、由利頼久との間に本庄の生子（五十子）屋敷と立野林の畠地について争いが生じた。
English: Also, on one of many family trees, he was described as 'the child (the third son) of Ienaga, Honjo Sanzaemon Tokiie.'
Japanese: また、複数ある系図の一つには、「家長の子（三男）、本庄三左衛門時家」の名で載っている。
English: According to this family tree, this child's name was Nanazaemon Iefusa, the child's name of Iefusa was Tazaemon Yasufusa, and the child's name of Yasufusa was Taro Kunifusa.
Japanese: この系図によると、その子の名は七左衛門家房と言い、その子を太左衛門泰房と言い、その子を太郎国房と言う。
English: The reliability of this family tree as data is not certain, so it is difficult to judge, but it is Tokiie HONJO=>Iefusa HONJO=>Yasufusa HONJO=>Kunifusa HONJO based on the family tree.
Japanese: 資料としての信憑性については確かな系図ではない為、断定する事はできないが、この系図に従うと、本庄時家→本庄家房→本庄泰房→本庄国房となる。
English: It was certain that the Honjo clan who became the head family of the party seemed to partner-up with the Southern Court as the Kodama Party was on the side of the Southern Court in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan)(from the mid to the late 14th century).
Japanese: 分かっている事は、南北朝時代(日本)（14世紀中頃から末）、児玉党は南朝方に味方しているので、党本宗家となった本庄氏も南朝に組みだてしていたものと見られる。
English: After that, the Kodama Party was on the side of the Inukake Uesugi family at the time of the early 15th century and became the vassal (retainer) of the Yamanouchi Uesugi family in the mid 15th century and served for generations.
Japanese: その後、児玉党は15世紀初めの時点で犬懸上杉家に味方し、15世紀中頃になると山内上杉家の家臣（家人）となり、代々従えたと言う事である。
English: On the family tree, the name of Nagahide HONJO, the vassal of the Narita clan, the lord of Oshi-jo Castle, was stated as the other descendant of Tokiie.
Japanese: 系図には、時家のもう一人の末流として、忍城主成田氏の家臣、本庄長英の名がある。
English: Many family trees exist, so it is difficult to judge the course of the genealogy from Tokiie to Nagahide.
Japanese: 複数系図が存在する為、時家から長英までの系譜の流れを断定する事はできない。
English: He came from Kagoshima Prefecture, became a disciple of Tatsuya OKUNO in 1960 and started to perform for the audience the programs including "Stone bridge," "Dojo-ji Temple," "Ataka" and "Mochizuki "(The Full Moon, Noh play).
Japanese: 鹿児島県出身、1960年奥野達也に入門し、“石橋”“道成寺”“安宅”“望月”等、開曲。
English: He established Jyunsei-kai (純星会 literally meaning a group of pure stars, which was organized as an amateur group) in 1985 and Jyunsei-kai (潤星会 literally meaning a group of abundant stars, which was organized as a professional group) in 1992.
Japanese: 1985年に純星会（アマチュアの会）設立、1992年に潤星会（プロの会）設立。
English: Ietsugu SHO (year of birth and death unknown) was a Busho (Japanese military commander) of Kodama party of Musashi Province (He came from present Kurisaki, Honjo City, Saitama Prefecture) from the end of Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 庄家次（しょういえつぐ、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期の武蔵国児玉党（現在の埼玉県本庄市栗崎出身）の武将。
English: Saburoemon Ietsugu SHO was born as the third son of Ienaga SHO, the fifth head of the head family of Kodama party, which means he was properly a warrior in a branch family of the Sho clan.
Japanese: 庄三郎右衛門家次は、児玉党本宗家5代目である庄家長の三男として生まれ、本来なら庄氏分家であった武士である。
English: However, as Yoriie SHO (the sixth head of the head family of Kodama party), the legitimate child (elder brother of Ietsugu) of Ienaga was killed young in the Battle of Ichinotani, Ietsugu was adopted into the Yoriie family by Ienaga and ended up succeeding to the seventh head of the head family of Kodama party.
Japanese: しかし、家長の嫡子（家次の兄）である庄頼家（児玉党本宗家6代目）が一ノ谷の戦いで若くして戦死した事から、家長によって頼家家の養子として迎えられ、児玉党本宗家7代目を継ぐ事となる。
English: Ienaga distinguished himself in the Battle of Ichinotani and was given Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) of Kusakabe no sho (manor), Bicchu Province as Onsho (reward grants).
Japanese: 家長が一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、武功を上げ、恩賞として備中国草壁荘地頭職を与えられた。
English: Ietsugu decided to go to Bicchu Province (present Okayama Prefecture) to take up his new post of Jito and so left Kurisaki Yakata in the northern part of Kodama County, the base of the head family of the Sho clan.
Japanese: 家次も備中国（現在の岡山県）の地頭として赴任する事となり、庄氏本宗家の本拠地である児玉郡北部の栗崎館を去る。
English: As a result, it was Tokiie HONJO, the fourth son (younger brother of Ietsugu) of Ienaga who ended up succeeding his father as the head of the head family of Kodama party (Kodama Sho clan) located near the north border and keeping its Kurisaki territory,
Japanese: 結果として北部国境付近にある児玉党（児玉庄氏）本宗家を継ぎ、栗崎の領地を守る事となったのは、家長の四男（家次の弟）である本庄時家である。
English: He came to use the name Honjo clan (which means a branch family of the Sho clan succeeded the head family of Kodama party).
Japanese: 彼が本庄氏を名乗る事となる（庄氏分家が児玉党本宗家を継ぐ形となる）。
English: Ietsugu appeared for the first time in literature under the name of 'Saburozaemon HONJO' on the May 9, 1249 (around mid 13th century) Section of "Azuma Kagami" about Zassho (a person in charge of miscellaneous tasks) for building Kanin-dono (Kanin Palace) and the name of his younger brother, Shiro-saemonnojo Tokiie also appeared (He seems to have been visiting Kyoto).
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』の、建長2年（1250年・13世紀中頃）3月1日条、造閑院殿雑掌の事、において、「本庄三郎左衛門」の名で記載されているのが、文献上での家次の名の初見であり、弟である四郎左衛門尉時家の名も見られる（京都に出向いていたものと見られる）。
English: The name of Ietsugu was referred much less than his brother Tokiie, and it is considered because the content of "Azuma Kagami" centered on Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) and Ietsugu who had been active in western Japan had not frequently been recognized.
Japanese: 弟である時家に対し、余りにも登場していないが、これは『吾妻鏡』が東国主体の内容である為と考えられ、西日本で活動していた家次は余り確認されていなかったものとみられる。
English: In view of many writing errors for person's names and confusions of "Azuma Kagami", 'Saburoemon SHO' is considered to be correct for his name and 'Saburozaemon HONJO' be wrong.
Japanese: また、『吾妻鏡』の人名の誤記や混同の多さから考えて、本来は、「庄三郎右衛門」と考えられ、本庄三郎左衛門は誤記と考えられる。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami," it seems either Ietsugu or Tokiie first used the name of HONJO clan, however, since Ietsugu was active as Bicchu Sho clan, it is considered to have been his younger brother, Tokiie who first used the name of HONJO clan.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』の記述から、家次か時家かが初めて本庄氏を名乗ったものと見られるが、家次が備中庄氏として活動していた以上、本庄氏を初めて名乗ったのは弟の時家と考えられる。
English: According to one view, head family of the Sho clan settled down in Bicchu Province is understood to have been due to better income.
Japanese: 一説に、庄氏本宗家一族が備中国にそのまま土着したのは、稼ぎ・収入の差ともされる。
English: In view of the description of 'HONJO Saburozaemon Nyudo (priest)' in "Azuma Kagami," he seems to have become priest in the mid 13th century.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』に「本庄三郎左衛門入道」とある事から、13世紀中頃には出家したものと見られる。
English: Tomotsugu HONJO who appeared in "Azuma Kagami" was the legitimate child of Ietsugu and one or more of family tree described Ietsugu => Tomotsugu => Aritsugu HONJO.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』に記載されている本庄朝次は家次の嫡子であり、複数の系図にも、家次→朝次→本庄有次とある。
English: "Family tree of the seven groups of samurai warriors in Musashi Province" described him as 'A child (the second son) of Ienaga, Jirozaemon Ietsugu HONJO,' which means there was confusion among legends by various materials.
Japanese: 『武蔵七党系図』には、「家長の子（次男）、本庄二郎左衛門家次」の名で記述されており、諸々の資料の伝承には混乱が見られる。
English: According to one of various family trees, Yoriie was recorded as being alive and his family tree continued after him.
Japanese: 複数ある系図の一つの記述では、頼家は生きている事になっており、その後の系譜も続いている事になっている。
English: This is because the family tree does not represent the family's generational ties correctly, such that Ienaga is incorrectly represented as being the legitimate son of Hirotaka SHO.
Japanese: 家長を庄弘高の嫡子であると記述しているなど、系図の世代にズレが生じている為である。
English: In view of such mistakes in the legend as the above, the legend of Kodama Sho clan becomes more reliable than that of Bicchu-Sho clan.
Japanese: こうした伝承の誤りを考えた場合、備中庄氏の伝承より児玉庄氏の伝承の方が信憑性をおびてくる。
English: If Yoriie was killed in battle as in the legend of Kodama Sho clan, the second lord of Sarukake-jo Castle (Bicchu Province) was to be Ietsugu, the third son of Ienaga.
Japanese: 児玉庄氏の伝承通り、頼家が戦死していたのであれば、猿掛城(備中国)の2代城主は家長の三男である家次と言う事になる。
English: If the legend of Yoriie's having been killed in battle before he obtained his legitimate child was correct, then a person by the name of Yorihusa SHO in the family tree of Bicchu-Sho clan could possibly be one of Ietsugu's sons, which is considered right (Or, it is considered that a fictional name was listed to fill up a vacancy in the family tree).
Japanese: 頼家が嫡子を作る前に戦死したと言う伝承が正しければ、備中庄氏の系図にある庄頼房なる人物は家次の子息の1人である可能性が生じ、そう考えられる（あるいは系図の埋め合わせの為に架空の人名を記したとも考えられる）。
English: Although the first family name of Sho clan is said to have been Fujiwara clan, it was the new name obtained by changing its family name after the mid 14th century (after the Kamakura period), and it was properly to be Arimichi clan.
Japanese: 庄氏の初姓は藤原氏となっているが、これは14世紀中頃以降（鎌倉期以後）に改姓したものであり、本来は有道氏である。
English: The family of the Sho clan used the name of Fujiwara clan to gain a social advantage for their activities in western Japan, and they steamrollered the use of the name making it recognized in an attempt to improve their position.
Japanese: 庄氏一族が西日本で活動するに当たり、社会的に有利である藤原氏を名乗ったものであり、それを主張して認めさせ、地位向上を図ったものである。
English: His brothers included MINAMOTO no Kunimoto and MINAMOTO no Atsumitsu and his children included Kuninari HIDASE, Yorikiyo YAMAGATA, Kunitoki OCHIAI and Yorikane SHIMIZU.
Japanese: 兄弟に源国基、源敦光があり、子に飛騨瀬国成、山県頼清、落合国時、清水頼兼らがある。
English: It is said that while he inherited Shoryo (territory) of Yamagata-gun, Mino-no-kuni (Gifu Prefecture) from his father, he served as Saiinshi no suke (Vice minister of Office of the High Priestess of Kamo-jinja Shrine) and so on in Kyoto and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) ("Sonpi Bunmyaku", a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy).
Japanese: 父より美濃国山県郡(岐阜県)の所領を継承する一方、都で斎院次官などを務めて従五位下に昇ったとされる（『尊卑分脈』）。
English: Although the situation in details was unknown, there is a legend that the head of Yorimasa who killed himself during the Rising of Prince Mochihito was buried in the Mino territory of Kunimasa (present Renge-ji Temple, Seki City, Gifu Prefecture).
Japanese: その詳しい動向は不明であるが、以仁王の挙兵で自害した頼政の首は国政の美濃の領地内（現在の岐阜県関市蓮華寺）に葬られたという伝説が存在する。
English: His four sons had their respective territories in Mino Province and exercised influence as Yamagata clan of Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 四人の息子たちもそれぞれ美濃国内に所領を有し、美濃源氏山県氏族として勢力を持った。
English: Kiyotaka IMAI (September 1943-) is a Nohgakushi, who belongs to The Association for Japanese Noh Plays (national designated Important Intangible Cultural Property) and lives in Kyoto City.
Japanese: 今井清隆（いまいきよたか、1943年9月-）は、日本能楽会（国家指定重要無形文化財）所属で京都市在住の能楽師。
English: He was born in September 1943 in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City as the sixth generation eldest son of Ikusaburo IMAI, the fifth generation of the Imai occupational branch family, the Kongo school of Noh that goes back to the Edo period.
Japanese: 江戸時代より続く能楽金剛流職分今井家5代目今井幾三郎の長男6代目として1943年９月京都市下京区に生まれる
English: He has established a reputation for his delicate style of performance, more especially, the programs of Women's story of third-category plays which is the essence of Noh play.
Japanese: 繊細な芸風で特に能の真髄である美しい三番目女ものの演目には定評がある。
English: In addition, he is a Noh actor who shows real ability in realistic Noh called Mai-Kongo which is the feature of the Kongo school.
Japanese: 加えて舞金剛と呼ばれる金剛流の特色である写実能にもその実力を発揮する役者である
English: He has already performed the major Noh plays including Noh 'Stone bridge,' 'Ran, 'Mochizuki' (The Full Moon), 'Dojo-ji Temple,' 'Uchito mode' (The Pilgrimage), 'Okina' (an old man), 'Sotoba Komachi' (Komachi at the Gravepost), 'Higaki' (Cypress fence) and 'Ubasute' (Abandoning an Old Woman).
Japanese: 能「石橋」「乱」「望月」「道成寺」「内外詣」「翁」「卒都婆小町」「檜垣」「姨捨」ほか主たる曲すべて演能済み
English: He has given many overseas performances including the dedication of Noh plays to Pope in 1984, plays at the occasion of Sakura (cherry blossom) Festival in Washington, D.C., at Sydney Opera House, in Paris and Jerusalem.
Japanese: 1984年、ローマ法王献能、ワシントンD.C.桜祭、ほかシドニー・オペラハウス、パリ、エルサレム、等海外公演多数出演
English: At first he was a disciple of Shichisaburo NAKAMURA the fourth, but later converted to a disciple of Utaemon NAKAMURA the fourth (in the days of Shikan NAKAMURA the second).
Japanese: 中村七三郎(4代目)の門下から中村歌右衛門(4代目)（二代目中村芝翫時代）の門人。
English: MINAMOTO no Tadashige (year of birth and death unknown) was a samurai (warriors) and government official (lower or middle ranked).
Japanese: 源忠重（みなもとのただしげ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代中期の武士・官人。
English: His brothers included MINAMOTO no Tadataka and MINAMOTO no Tadakuni and his children included MINAMOTO no Sadamune, MINAMOTO no Sadashige, wife of FUJIWARA no Kaneyori and Naishi no Kii (Kii, maid of honor) (who is considered to be Yushi Naishinno-ke no Kii [Kii, Lady-in-Waiting to Imperial Princess Yushi]).
Japanese: 兄弟に源忠隆、源忠国らがあり、子に源定宗、源定重、藤原兼頼室、内侍紀伊（祐子内親王家紀伊？）らがある。
English: His official court rank was Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) and he successively filled the posts of Kebiishi (a police and judicial chief), Saemon no daijo (Senior Lieutenant at the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Gyobu Gon no taifu (Provisional Senior Assistant Minister of Justice), Suruga-no-kuni-no-kami (the governor of Suruga Province), Totomi no kuni no kami (Governor of Totomi Province) and Mutsu no kuni no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province).
Japanese: 官位は従四位下、検非違使、左衛門大尉、刑部権大輔、駿河国守、遠江国守、陸奥国守。
English: It is said that he served the FUJIWARA no Michinaga's family as his father had done, filled the post of Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) and was promoted to Fourth Rank.
Japanese: 父と同じく都で藤原道長一族に臣従して受領を務め四位に昇ったとされる。
English: It was confirmed that he had Roto (retainers) in Mino Province to which he was considered to be related since his father's generation ("Sakeiki" [The Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori]).
Japanese: また父の代より関係があったとも云われる美濃国に郎党を有していたことなども確認されている（『左経記』）。
English: Furthermore, although Yushi Naishinno-ke no Kii, a female kajin (waka poet), was believed to have been Tadashige's daughter, it is also possible that she was the daughter of TAIRA no Tsunekata or FUJIWARA no Moronaga.
Japanese: なお、女流歌人祐子内親王家紀伊は忠重の娘とされる一方で平経方の娘とも藤原師長の娘とも云われ定かではない。
English: Shigenaga ASUKE (year of birth unknown - 1181 ?) was a Busho (Japanese military commander) at the end of Heian period.
Japanese: 足助重長（あすけしげなが、生年不詳-治承5年（1181年）？）は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: His brothers included Shigemitsu YAMADA, Shigechika, Shigemune TAKADA (Shigeie TAKADA?), Shigeyoshi, Shigehira and his children included Shigehide ASUKE and wife of MINAMOTO no Yoriie.
Japanese: 兄弟に山田重満、重親、高田重宗（高田重家か？）、重義、重平らがあり、子に足助重秀、源頼家室らがある。
English: He is considered to have inherited from his father, Shigenao Shokan shiki (officer entrusted with local management by the lord of the private estate [Honjo]) of Asuke-no-sho (manor), Kamo district, Mikawa Province, and constructed there Kibyu-jo Castle, where he lived in.
Japanese: 父重直より三河国加茂郡(三河国)足助荘の荘官職を継承し、同地に黍生城を築き居住したとされる。
English: He is considered to have served the direct descendant of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) as his forefathers had done and married a daughter of MINAMOTO no Tametomo (Chinzei Hachiro), the eighth son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi.
Japanese: 父祖に続き河内源氏の嫡流に臣従したと考えられ、源為義の八男源為朝（鎮西八郎）の娘を娶るなどした。
English: Although the details are unknown, he is understood to have been killed in battle by Heike (the Taira family) ("Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) and so on.
Japanese: 詳しい動向は不明であるが、その最期は平家によって討ち取られたとされる（『尊卑分脈』など）。
English: According to legend, he is said to have participated in the Battle of Sunomatagawa with his brothers in 1181, been held as prisoner of war after the battle by Heike and eventually killed.
Japanese: 伝承では治承5年（1181年）の墨俣川の戦いに兄たちと共に参戦し戦後捕虜として平家方に拘束された後に殺害されたという。
English: Meanwhile, he had with the daughter of MINAMOTO no Tametomo a legitimate child, Shigehide and a daughter who became the wife of MINAMOTO no Yoriie, the 2nd seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: なお、源為朝の娘との間には嫡子・重秀のほか鎌倉幕府2代征夷大将軍・源頼家の室となった娘を儲けている。
English: This woman appeared in the February 20, 1219 Section of "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) as mother of Kugyo.
Japanese: この女性は公暁の母となっていることが『吾妻鏡』建保7年（1219年）1月27日条にみえている。
English: "Shosoin Monjo" (document collection of the Nara period kept in Shosoin) says that he was at the government post as Jushichiinojo (Junior Seventh Rank, Upper Grade) Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses) at the time of 745.
Japanese: 天平17年（745年）時点で従七位上馬寮の官職にあったことが、『正倉院文書』に記述されている。
English: Afterward, he left for his new post as jo (secretary of provincial offices) in Ecchu Province about April, 748 ("Manyoshu" [the oldest anthology of tanka] Volume 18), and he held that post until about September, 751.
Japanese: その後、天平20年3月頃に越中国の掾として赴任し（『万葉集』巻18）、天平勝宝3年（751年）8月頃まで在任した。
English: Ecchu no kami (Governor of Ecchu Province) at that time was OTOMO no Yakamochi, and so Hirotada is thought to have made a written record of waka under Yakamochi, which turned into "Manyoshu" Volume 18.
Japanese: そのときの越中守が大伴家持で、広縄は家持のもとで歌の筆録を行ったと考えられ、それが『万葉集』巻18となった。
English: In those days, Hirotada held waka parties with Yakamochi, Echizen no suke (assistant governor of Echizen Province) KURA no Tadamaro and so on, and went to Fuse no mizuumi (present Junichogata in Himi City, Toyama Prefecture) and had a good time with them.
Japanese: この頃、広縄は家持及び越前介内蔵縄麻呂らと歌宴を共にしたり、布勢水海（現在の富山県氷見市の十二町潟）に遊んだりした。
English: By the way, in June, 749, and September, 751, he came up to the capital, Kyoto as Shozeichoshi (a messenger who brings the official tax ledgers from a local office to the central government).
Japanese: また天平感宝元年（749年）5月と天平勝宝3年（751年）8月に正税帳使として上京している。
English: One Choka (long poem) and 8 Tanka (thirty-one syllables' poem) of Hironawa's were selected for "Manyoshu" (18-4050, 4053, 19-4201, 4203, 4209, 4210, 4222, 4231, 4252).
Japanese: 『万葉集』には長歌1首・短歌8首が入集している（18-4050・4053、19-4201･4203･4209・4210・4222･4231･4252）。
English: Chikurinin (year of birth unknown - June 27, 1649) was a woman who lived from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period.
Japanese: 竹林院（ちくりんいん、生年不詳-1649年6月27日（慶安2年5月18日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代の女性。
English: She gave birth to several children, such as Yukimasa SANADA, Morinobu SANADA, Aguri (married to Satoyoshi GAMO), Shobu (married to Sadahiro KATAKURA), and Okane (married to Sadakiyo ISHIKAWA).
Japanese: 真田幸昌・真田守信・あぐり（蒲生郷喜室）・菖蒲（片倉定広室）・おかね（石川貞清室）らの母。
English: Her father Yoshitsugu associated deeply with the Sanada family, and around 1594 she got married to Nobushige SANADA.
Japanese: 父・吉継が真田家と交流が深く、1594年（文禄3年）頃に真田信繁に嫁ぐ。
English: In December, 1600, because her family took the side of the West squad in the Battle of Sekigahara, she accompanied Nobushige to Koya-san Mountain and they were confined.
Japanese: 1600年（慶長5年）12月、関ヶ原の戦いで西軍につき、信繁に随行して高野山に幽閉される。
English: The living on Koya-san Mountain seemed to be hard, and so she made use of the tsumugi (pongee) technique in person to originate Sanada-himo Ribbon, and made the vassals peddle them around to earn their living.
Japanese: 高野山での生活は厳しかったらしく、彼女自ら上田地方の紬技術を応用した真田紐を考案し、家臣たちに行商させて、生計を支えていた。
English: When Nobushige was killed in Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka) on June 3, 1615, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA ordered Nagaakira ASANO, the feudal lord of Kii, to search for her.
Japanese: 1615年（慶長20年）5月7日(旧暦)に大坂夏の陣で信繁が戦死すると、徳川家康に命じられた紀伊領主・浅野長晟に捜索された。
English: On June 16, she was discovered hiding away with her daughter Aguri guarded by three samurai in Ito County, and on June 20, she was handed over to Ieyasu in Kyoto, but she was sentenced to innocence and from that time she lived with Kane's family in Kyoto.
Japanese: 5月20日(旧暦)に紀伊伊都郡で娘のあぐりとともに3人の侍に警護されて隠れていたのを発見され、5月24日(旧暦)に京都の家康に引き渡されたが、無罪となり以後は京都でかね夫婦と暮らす。
English: In view of the fact that only Tamemitsu was confirmed as a person on whom a peerage was conferred during this period among descendants of MINAMOTO no Mitsuyoshi, it is presumed that he was active in Kyoto as a direct descendant of Mitsuyoshi.
Japanese: この時期に源満快の後裔で叙爵が確認される者は為満のみであることから、満快の嫡流として都で活動していたことが推察される。
English: Although he is said to have filled the post of Kai no kami (the governor of Kai Province) and so on as his father had done, no details of his record of offices and ranks held and his achievements are known.
Japanese: 父と同じく甲斐守などを務めたとされるが、詳しい官歴および事跡については不明である。
English: Yamanote dono (year of birth unknown - July 20, 1613) was a woman who lived from the Sengoku period (period of warring states) through the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period.
Japanese: 山手殿（やまのてどの、生年不詳-1613年7月20日（慶長18年6月3日(旧暦)））は、戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代、江戸時代の女性。
English: Because she had stayed in Osaka immediately before the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, she was taken as a hostage by Mitsunari ISHIDA, but she escaped from confinement thanks to the effort of Tsunaie KAWAHARA.
Japanese: 1600年（慶長5年）の関ヶ原の戦いの直前、大坂にいたため、石田三成の人質になったが、河原綱家により、拘束から逃れる。
English: On January 17, 1601, Masayuki and Nobushige as father and son were to be confined at Kudoyama along with 16 vassals and Nobushige's wife and children, but Yamanote dono was taken in by Nobuyuki and stayed at Ueda-jo Castle.
Japanese: 12月13日(旧暦)、昌幸・信繁親子は16人の家来と信繁の妻女を伴って、九度山に幽閉されることになったが、山手殿は信之に引き取られ上田城に留まった。
English: In 1611 Masayuki died, and two years later she committed suicide on the day that fell on the second anniversary of Masayuki's death.
Japanese: 1611年（慶長16年）に昌幸が死ぬと、2年後のに昌幸の三回忌に当たる日に自害した。
English: Moritane CHOSOKABE (year of birth unknown - June 4, 1615) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived in the Azuchi-Momoyama period through to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 長宗我部盛胤（ちょうそかべもりたね、生年不詳-1615年6月4日（慶長20年5月8日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代～江戸時代初期の武将。
English: From his childhood, he was nurtured by Ukon daibu CHOSOKABE who is a child of Motochika CHOSOKABE and his uncle.
Japanese: 幼少の頃より、長宗我部元親の子で叔父の長宗我部右近大夫に養育された。
English: In those days, Ukon Daibu stayed with the Kato clan of Higo Province, and based on that relationship it is guessed that Moritane also stayed with the Kato clan.
Japanese: 当時、右近大夫は肥後国加藤氏に身を寄せていた関係もあり、盛胤も加藤氏に滞在していたと思われる。
English: On the occasion of Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka) which began in 1614, his uncle was required to participate in the battle by his grandfather Morichika CHOSOKABE, so he and his uncle came to Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 1614年（慶長19年）から始まる大坂の役の際、祖父長宗我部盛親から叔父に参戦要請があり、叔父と共に大坂城に赴いた。
English: He fought for the Toyotomi clan with his family, but they were defeated in Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka) next year, and he was captured and beheaded in Fushimi.
Japanese: 一族で豊臣氏方として戦うが翌年の大坂夏の陣で敗れ、捕らえられて伏見で斬首された。
English: Kashin OGAWA (1786 - June 15, 1855) was the founder of Ogawa school of green tea ceremony and the first Koraku OGAWA.
Japanese: 小川可進（おがわかしん、天明6年（1786年）-安政2年5月2日(旧暦)（1855年6月15日））は、煎茶道小川流の創始者、初代小川後楽。
English: Kashin' and 'Koraku' or the combined name, 'Kashin-Koraku-do' were pseudonyms and imina (personal name) was Hironobu.
Japanese: 「可進」「後楽」また両方を合わせた「可進後楽堂」は号で、諱は「弘宣」。
English: He came from a physician family line in Kyoto and was a Chinese medicine doctor himself serving Court nobles as a Gotenni (doctor who is hired by bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] or daimyo [feudal lord]).
Japanese: 京都の医者の家系の出身で、自身も漢方医で、公家の御典医を務めていた。
English: It was during the zenith of the Kasei culture, where interests in Sencha was increasing out of exoticism even among the common people.
Japanese: 時代は化政文化の最盛期で庶民にまで異国趣味としての煎茶への関心が高まっていた。
English: He seemed to feel doubt about the Sencha boom of those days, in which collection of products of Chinese culture was showed off.
Japanese: 中国文物コレクションを自慢する当時の煎茶ブームには常々疑問を持っていたようである。
English: After then, he devoted himself to establish 'Ogawa school' of green tea ceremony, being supported by his contacts in the court nobles' society built up over years of his service as a Gotenni.
Japanese: 以後は御典医時代に築かれた公家人脈に支えられて煎茶道流派「小川流」の構築にいそしむ。
English: His main patrons were family heads of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) including Tadahiro KONOE, Masamichi TAKATSUKASA and Tadaka ICHIJO, and he also maintained interchanges with Takemichi KOGA, Naofusa MADENOKOJI, Toshikatsu BOJO, Akiteru KAJUJI, Mototoyo HIROHATA, Arikoto CHIGUSA, and, above all, closely with Yasuchika HORIKAWA.
Japanese: 近衛忠熙、鷹司政通、一条忠香ら摂関家の当主が主なパトロンであり、他久我建通、万里小路正房、坊城俊克、勧修寺顕彰、広幡基豊、千種有功らとも交流があり、特に堀河康親とは親しく交流していた。