nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Back then, Silla sea merchants, including Bogo JANG, prospered in the neighborhoods of the Shandong Peninsula of China and, with the help of Sillans residing in Chishanji, he was able to stay in China (although he remained as an illegal resident, he was able to obtain a travel permit).
Japanese: 当時、中国の山東半島沿岸一帯は張宝高をはじめとする多くの新羅人海商が活躍していたが、山東半島の新羅人の港町・赤山浦の在唐新羅人社会の助けを借りて唐残留に成功（不法在留者でありながら通行許可証を得る等）する。
English: Ennin left the kentoshi group and, after being told about Mt. Wutai as an alternative to Mt. Tiantai by the Sillan monk, Seirin (聖林), whilst staying at the Chishan Fahua Temple founded by Bogo JANG, decided to head for Mt. Wutai instead of Mt. Tiantai.
Japanese: 遣唐使一行から離れ、寄寓していた張宝高設立の赤山法華院で聖林という新羅僧から天台山の代わりに五台山(中国)を紹介され、天台山はあきらめたが五台山という新たな目標を見出す。
English: He walked the 1270 km to Mt. Wutai in spring ("Koki," 58 entries between February 19-April 28, 840).
Japanese: 春を待って五台山までの約1270キロメートルを歩く（『行記』840年（開成5年）2月19日～4月28日の58日間）。
English: The Sekizanzenin Temple built by Ennin's disciples at the foot of Mt. Hiei worships Sillan deities, following the wishes of Ennin (888).
Japanese: なお、比叡山のふもとの赤山禅院は円仁の弟子が円仁の志を継いで新羅人の神を祭るために建てたものである（888年(仁和4年)）。
English: The elder Zhiyuan warmly welcomed him to Mt. Wutai, saying, 'Thank you for coming all the way to here' ("Koki," April 28, 840 entry).
Japanese: 五台山では、長老の志遠から「遠い国からよく来てくれた」と温かく迎えられる（『行記』840年(開成5年)4月28日条）。
English: He was told that he was the second Japanese to visit Mt. Wutai, the first one being Ryosen Sanzo, who had accompanied Saicho to China but had died on Mt. Wutai without returning to Japan.
Japanese: 五台山を訪れた2人目の日本人だという（1人目は、最澄とともに入唐し、帰国せず五台山で客死した霊仙三蔵）。
English: He discovered the answer to the problem of integrating the Lotus Sutra and Esoteric Buddhism, known as the 'Thirty Unsolved Issues,' and copied 37 volumes of Buddhist scriptures stored at Mt. Wutai that had not yet been introduced to Japan.
Japanese: 法華経と密教の整合性に関する未解決の問題など「未決三十条」の解答を得、日本にまだ伝来していなかった五台山所蔵の仏典37巻を書写する。
English: ("Koki," May 22, June 21, and July 2, 840 entries) and many other good omens that led him to believe it was a manifestation of the Bodhisattva, Manjusri (Monjubosatsu in Japanese) and further deepened his faith.
Japanese: 『行記』840年5月22日条、6月21日条、7月2日条）などの奇瑞を多数目撃し、文殊菩薩の示現に違いないと信仰を新たにする。
English: Since Chang'an was the biggest city on Earth and the leading center of culture at the time, he decided to travel 1100 km on foot to Chang'an from Mt. Wutai, taking 53 days.
Japanese: 当時世界最大の都市にして最先端の文化の発信地でもあった長安へ行くことを決意し、五台山から約1100キロメートルを徒歩旅行する（53日間）。
English: He received his initiation (kanjo) from the high monk, Gensei (元政) of Da Xing Shan Temple and from Gishin of Qinglong Temple, receiving instruction in the basic laws of the Diamond Realm, the Womb Realm, Rushanakyo, and Soshitsuji.
Japanese: その際、大興善寺の元政和尚から灌頂を受け、金剛界大法を授き、青竜寺の義真からも灌頂を受け、胎蔵界・盧遮那経大法と蘇悉地大法を授く。
English: On the night that he gained his desired Diamond Realm Mandala, which Tendai esotericism didn't yet posess, he dreamed about the late Saicho.
Japanese: 台密にまだなかった念願の金剛界曼荼羅を得たこの晩、今は亡き最澄が夢に現れた。
English: Ennin tried to worship his master Saicho, but Saicho stopped him and deeply praised his apprentice instead ("Koki," October 29, 840 entry).
Japanese: 円仁は師の最澄を拝しようとしたが、最澄はそれを制して逆に弟子の円仁を深く拝したという（『行記』840年10月29日条）。
English: The illustration of the Mandala was complete ("Koki," December 22, 840 entry).
Japanese: 描かせていた曼荼羅が完成する（『行記』840年（開成5年）12月22日条）。
English: Later, he asked the Tang imperial court close to a hundred times (the first time was on August 7, 840) for permission to return to Japan but was denied and, during this time, his dear apprentice, Yuigyo, with whom he had spent the five years since entering China, passed away ("Koki,"July 25, 843 entry.
Japanese: しばらくして、唐朝に帰国を百余度も願い出るが拒否される（会昌元年8月7日が最初）が、その間入唐以来5年間余りを共に過して来た愛弟子・惟暁を失う（『行記』843年（会昌3年)7月25日条。
English: By the time he left Chang'an, according to "Nitto Shingu Shogyo Mokuroku"(Catalogue of sacred teachings newly sought in the Tang), he had 423 sections totalling 559 scrolls and, as a result of the October, 842 Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution, was able to go back to Japan in the unexpected form of the expulsion of foreign monks (February 845).
Japanese: 長安を去る時には423部・合計559巻を持っていた（『入唐新求聖教目録』）そして、842年（会昌2年）10月、会昌の廃仏に遭い、外国人僧の国外追放という思わぬ形で帰国の夢がかなう（会昌5年2月）。
English: In order to safely carry back the enormous amount of scriptures and Mandala, he left Chang'an at night but nevertheless, many Chang'an residents were present to say farewell.
Japanese: その長安の街を夜半に発ったが、（曼荼羅や膨大な経巻を無事に持ち帰るため）夜にも関わらず、多くの長安住人の送別を受けた。
English: People who saw him off consisted mainly of monks and Sillan residents in China who had supported Ennin during his stay at Chang'an, as well as the high Tang Administrator and Buddhist student, Lee.
Japanese: 送別人の多くは、唐高官の仏教徒李元佐のほか、僧侶及び円仁の長安暮らしを支えた長安在留の新羅人達が主であった。
English: There was even a Sillan who gave him around 30 meters of silk as a parting gift ("Koki," May 15, 845 entry).
Japanese: 餞けとして絹12丈（30m余）を贈ってくれた新羅人もいた（845年(会昌5年)5月15日）。
English: At this time, the Sillan Tang Administrator, Bogo JANG's subordinate, General Yung CHANG, built a ship with Tang Government public funds, but was secretly informed that Ennin would not be allowed to return with this ship.
Japanese: この際、新羅人の唐役人にして張宝高の部下の将・張詠が円仁のために唐政府の公金で帰国船を建造してくれたが、密告に遭い、この船では帰れなくなる。
English: The information that 'Ennin is alive' seemed to have reached Japan because his apprentice, Shokai from Mt. Hiei, came to China to meet him.
Japanese: 「円仁が無事生きている」という情報は日本に伝わっていたらしく、比叡山から弟子の性海が円仁を迎えに唐にやってきて、師と再会を遂げる。
English: He asked Shun-yin LAU, the Sillan interpreter from Chuzhou (a trilingual who could speak Sillan, Chinese, and Japanese), to find a ship to Japan, and they returned on the ship of Jin KIM, a Sillan merchant.
Japanese: 楚州の新羅人約語（通訳のこと）・劉慎言に帰国の便船探しを頼み（彼は新羅語・唐語・日本語を操れるトリリンガルであった）、彼の見つけた新羅商人金珍の貿易船に便乗して帰国する。
English: The Japanese government gave out daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) to award Jin KIM and the Sillan merchants who had safely brought back Ennin, and the diary, "Nitto Guho Junrei Koki" that had lasted for nine years and six months ended that day ("Koki," December 14, 847 entry, Aged 54).
Japanese: 日本政府は円仁を無事連れ帰ってきた金珍ら新羅商人に十分に報酬を報いる様に太政官符を発し、ここで9年6ヶ月に及んだ日記『入唐求法巡礼行記』の筆を擱いている（『行記』847年（承和14年）12月14日条。54歳）
English: The diary written during Ennin's nine-and-a-half-year journey to seek Buddhism, "Nitto Guho Junrei Koki," is the first genuine Japanese travelogue and is highly valued as an historical document that vividly depicts the anti-Buddhist activities of the Tang Emperor, Wuzong, during the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution.
Japanese: この9年6ヶ月に及ぶ求法の旅の間、書き綴った日記が『入唐求法巡礼行記』で、これは日本人による最初の本格的旅行記であり、時の皇帝、武宗(唐)による仏教弾圧である会昌の廃仏の様子を生々しく伝えるものとして歴史資料としても高く評価されている。
English: He supposedly established Ryusen-ji Temple, also known as Meguro Fudo, Risshaku-ji Temple in Yamagata City, and Zuigan-ji Temple in Matsushima.
Japanese: 目黒不動として知られる瀧泉寺や山形市にある立石寺、松島の瑞巌寺を開いたと言われる。
English: There are 209 temples in Kanto region and around 331 temples in Tohoku region that were supposedly established or restored by Jikaku Daishi Ennin.
Japanese: 慈覚大師円仁が開山したり再興したりしたと伝わる寺は関東に209寺、東北に331寺余（）である。
English: FUJIWARA no Senshi (her given name can also be pronounced "Akiko") (962 - February 7, 1002) was the nyogo (a court title given to a consort of the Emperor) of the sixty-forth emperor, Emperor Enyu, in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原詮子（ふじわらのせんし/あきこ、応和2年（962年）-長保3年閏12月22日(旧暦)（1002年2月7日）は、平安時代、第64代円融天皇女御。
English: Her maternal siblings were FUJIWARA no Michitaka, FUJIWARA no Michikane, and FUJIWARA no Michinaga who became Sessho in that order, and the wife of Emperor Reizei, Nyogo Fujiwara no Choshi (also pronounced as "Toko").
Japanese: 先後して摂関に在職した藤原道隆・藤原道兼・藤原道長、また冷泉天皇女御藤原超子は同母の兄弟。
English: She married and entered the imperial court in August 978 and was named Nyogo on November 4 (by the old lunar calendar) of the same year.
Japanese: 天元(日本)元年（978年）8月に入内し、同年11月4日_(旧暦)に女御の宣旨を被る。
English: On June 1 (by the old lunar calendar) of the same year, she gave birth to the first crown prince, Imperial Prince Kanehito (later Emperor Ichijo) at Kaneie's Higashi Sanjo dono palace.
Japanese: この年の6月1日_(旧暦)に兼家の東三条殿において第一皇子懐仁親王（のちの一条天皇）を生む。
English: However, she was replaced as empress by Kanpaku FUJIWARA no Yoritada's daughter, FUJIWARA no Junshi (Nobuko), despite the fact that Senshi had given birth to Emperor Enyu's only child, and she secluded herself in her parental home of Higashi Sanjo dono, both she and her father hating the Emperor and refusing to respond to his summons.
Japanese: ところが円融天皇の一粒種を生みながら、関白藤原頼忠の女藤原遵子に后の座を奪われたことで、父兼家と共に天皇を恨んで里邸の東三条邸にこもり、天皇のたびたびの召還にも応じなかった。
English: In addition, when Junshi became empress, Junshi's brother FUJIWARA no Kinto had stood in front of Higashi Sanjo dono, braggingly asking 'when will this nyogo become empress?' and earning the hatred of Kaneie and his daughter, Senshi.
Japanese: また遵子立后の際、遵子の兄弟藤原公任は東三条邸の前で自慢げに「この女御は、いつか后にはたちたまふらむ（こちらの女御はいつ立后なさるのか）」と言ったため、兼家・詮子親子の恨みを買ったという。
English: However, when Emperor Ichijo came into power, the situation drastically changed and she was made Empress Dowager on July 5, 986 (old lunar calendar).
Japanese: しかし、所生の一条天皇が即位すると形勢は一変し、寛和2年（986年）7月5日_(旧暦)に皇太后に冊立される。
English: When the Cloistered Emperor Enyu (who had become a monk) passed away in February 991, she retired as the Empress Dowager on September 16 (old lunar calendar) of the same year and took the title of Tosanjoin, after the name of her residence, Higashi Sanjo dono.
Japanese: 正暦2年（991年）2月、円融法皇が崩御したが、詮子は同年9月16日_(旧暦)に出家して、皇太后宮職を停めて院号宣下を受け、居宅の東三条邸に因んで東三条院を称した。
English: She had a strong say in the court of Ichijo as Kokumo and often interfered in politics, leading FUJIWARA no Sanesuke to criticize her in his diary "Ouki," saying 'the Kokumo rules the court.'
Japanese: 一条朝にあって国母として強い発言権をもち、しばしば政治に介入したため、藤原実資の日記『小右記』には「国母専朝」と非難された。
English: In addition, there is a well known story that she used to favor her brother, Michinaga, who was four years younger, and when her older brothers, Michitaka and Michikane, passed away, she pushed for him to be appointed administrator over her nephew, FUJIWARA no Korechika, and later caused the downfall of her older brother's family.
Japanese: また、4歳年下の弟・道長を可愛がって兄道隆・同道兼没後の執政者に彼を推して、甥藤原伊周を圧迫し、ついに兄一家を没落に追い込んだのは著名な話である。
English: Furthermore, she took in MINAMOTO no Akiko, the youngest daughter of the overthrown MINAMOTO no Takaakira, having her marry Michinaga and adopted the second crown princess, Imperial Princess Bishi, when Ichijo's Empress FUJIWARA no Teishi (Sadako) died during a difficult labor.
Japanese: また失脚した源高明の末娘源明子を引き取って道長に娶わせたといわれ、一条皇后藤原定子が難産で崩御した際も、残された第二皇女び子内親王（び＝女偏に美）を養女とした。
English: She died in December 1002 at the palace of FUJIWARA no Yukinari, away from the imperial court, and was buried in Uji no Misasaki among the graves of the FUJIWARA clan of Uji Kowata.
Japanese: 長保3年閏12月、院別当の藤原行成の屋敷にて崩御し、宇治木幡の藤原一族の墓所のうち、宇治陵に葬られた。
English: There is a scene depicted in "Okagami" and "Eiga Monogatari," of Michinaga cradling her ashes during the funeral but this is just fiction - in reality, it was Senshi's nephew (Michikane's son), FUJIWARA no Kanetaka, who cradled her bones.
Japanese: なお、『大鏡』及び『栄花物語』には葬儀の際に道長が遺骨を抱持する場面が描かれているがこれは創作であり、史実において骨を抱持したのは詮子の甥藤原兼隆（道兼の子）である。
English: Jusuke HIRAMA (1824- August 22, 1874 (by the old lunar calendar)).
Japanese: 平間重助（ひらまじゅうすけ　文政7年（1824年）-明治7年（1874年）8月22日(旧暦)）。
English: The Hirama family had served as the yonin (retainers) of the goshi (farmer-samurai) Serizawa family since the Serizawa clan had ruled from Serizawa-jo Castle.
Japanese: 平間家は水戸藩の郷士芹沢氏が芹沢城主だった時代からの家来の家柄で、芹沢家の用人（家老）を務めていた。
English: The name 'Jusuke HIRAMA' appears among the 30 family members led by the Serizawa family head, Sadamoto SERIZAWA (Kamo SERIZAWA's father), in 1844, to take part in the military training of Mito clan.
Japanese: 天保15年（1844年）に芹沢家当主芹沢外記貞幹（芹沢鴨の父）が一族30人を率いて水戸藩の軍事調練に参加した中に「平間重助」の名がみえる。
English: HIRAMA learned kendo (Japanese fencing) from the third son of Sadamoto, Kamo SERIZAWA (the son-in-law of the Shimomura family of Shinto priests, who were experts in the Shindo Munen-ryu sword style) and received a license to practice Shindo Munen-ryu.
Japanese: 平間は貞幹の三男芹沢鴨（神官下村家に婿養子、神道無念流免許皆伝）から剣術を学び神道無念流の目録を得た。
English: Afterwards, Kamo SERIZAWA, who had changed his name to Tsuguji SHIMOMURA, joined the anti-foreigner Tenguto group, was jailed for a crime but released with amnesty, moved to Edo after changing his name back to Kamo SERIZAWA and, in February 1863, went to Kyoto to Hachiro KIYOKAWA's Roshigumi, set up to defend the Shogun in Kyoto.
Japanese: その後、嗣司は天狗党に参加、罪を犯して入牢していたが、大赦で釈放され芹沢鴨と名を改め江戸に上り、文久3年（1863年）2月、、清河八郎の浪士組に応募し上洛することになった。
English: Once the Roshigumi entered Kyoto, KIYOKAWA revealed his support for the Sonno joi (Revere the Emperor, expel the barbarians) policy, and declared to return to Edo.
Japanese: 浪士組が入洛した直後に清河は尊王攘夷の真意を明らかにして江戸帰還を宣言。
English: SERIZAWA and Isami KONDO were opposed to this, and a total of thirteen people composed of Serizawa, five Roshi connected to the Mito clan, and eight guards of the Shieikan in Edo left the Roshigumi to stay in Kyoto.
Japanese: 芹沢と近藤勇はこれに反対して芹沢と水戸系浪士5人と近藤の江戸・試衛館門人8人の合計13人が浪士組を脱退して京都残留を決める。
English: These Roshi wrote a petition to Katamori MATSUDAIRA, the lord of Aizu Domain and Kyoto Shugoshoku (Military Commissioner of Kyoto), to be 'Left in charge of Aizu Domain' and established the Mibu Roshigumi.
Japanese: 浪士たちは京都守護職会津藩主松平容保に嘆願して「会津藩御預り」となり壬生浪士組を結成する。
English: SERIZAWA became the Hittokyokucho (Supreme Commander), KONDO and Nishiki NIMI (who had left the service of Mito clan) became Kyokucho (Commander), and HIRAMA became Fukuchojokin (Aide to Vice Commander).
Japanese: 芹沢が筆頭局長、近藤と新見錦（水戸脱藩）が局長、平間は幹部の副長助勤となった。
English: HIRAMA, who had an understanding of mathematics from his position as a retainer to the Serizawa family, became Mibu Roshigumi's Kanjokata (accountant).
Japanese: 芹沢家用人を務めていた平間は算用に通じていたらしく、壬生浪士組の勘定方を務めた。
English: There was very little financial support from the Aizu clan, so the Mibu Roshingumi, at SERIZAWA's instigation, robbed money from wealthy merchant houses (a common practice of the Tenguto), and from that point, HIRAMA who was close to SERIZAWA, took control of their finances.
Japanese: 会津藩からの資金供与は乏しく、壬生浪士組は芹沢が中心となって裕福な商家から押し借り（天狗党の常套手段）で資金を調達することになり、その点からも芹沢に近い平間が財務を握る必要があったのだろう。
English: In April, HIRAMA went to Osaka city with SERIZAWA and KONDO, robbed a merchant house and used the money to order pale yellow striped uniforms.
Japanese: 4月、平間は芹沢、近藤らとともに大阪市へ下り、商家から押し借りをして、その金で揃いの浅黄色のダンダラ模様の隊服をあつらえている。
English: In Osaka, SERIZAWA caused a fight with a sumo wrestler, and his repeated violent activities in Kyoto angered the imperial court, which ordered his arrest.
Japanese: 芹沢は大坂で力士と乱闘事件を引き起こし、京都で乱暴狼藉を繰り返したことが朝廷の怒りを買い会津藩に召捕りの命が下された。
English: There's a theory that they considered SERIZAWA a dangerous individual due to the Mito clan's teaching of classical literature and the influence of Tenguto's extremist Sonno joi policy.
Japanese: 水戸藩の国学、天狗党の強烈な尊王攘夷思想の流れをくむ芹沢を危険視したという説もある。
English: On September 16 (some sources claim it was the 18th), Shinsengumi (they had chosen the new name in August) held a party at a geisha house in Shimabara though SERIZAWA, Goro HIRAYAMA, HIRAMA, and HIJIKATA left early and went to their quarters at the Yagi family house.
Japanese: 9月16日（18日説アリ）、新選組（8月に改称）は嶋原の角屋で芸妓総揚の宴会を開き、芹沢、平山五郎、平間そして土方が早めに角屋を出て屯所の八木家へ戻った。
English: SERIZAWA and HIRAYAMA were heavily drunk, but HIRAMA, who was not a big drinker, was more sober..
Japanese: 芹沢と平山は泥酔していたが、平間は平素からあまり酒を飲まずさほど酔っていなかった。
English: Waiting for them at the Yagi family house were SERIAWA's lover, Oume, HIRAYAMA's favorite geisha Kikyoya Kichiei, and HIRAMA's Wachigaya Itosato.
Japanese: 八木家には芹沢の愛妾のお梅、平山の馴染みの芸妓桔梗屋吉栄、平間の馴染みの輪違屋糸里が待っていた。
English: SERIZAWA and HIRAYAMA slept together with the women in a 16.6 sq.m. room located at the back, and HIRAMA slept with Itosato in the left room near the front door.
Japanese: 芹沢と平山は奥の十畳間で女と同衾して寝て、平間は玄関口の左手の部屋で糸里と寝た。
English: During the night, when they were fast asleep, several men burst into the room where SERIZAWA was sleeping and assassinated SERIZAWA, HIRAYAMA, and Oume.
Japanese: 彼らが寝静まった深夜、突然数人の男たちが芹沢の寝ている部屋に踏み込み、芹沢と平山を殺害、居合わせたお梅も惨殺された。
English: The Yagi family, staying in the next room, witnessed HIRAMA running around the house screaming after he jerked awake upon hearing the commotion.
Japanese: 騒ぎを聞きつけて平間が飛び起き、大声を上げながら家じゅうを駆け回っているのを隣室にいた八木家の親子が目撃している。
English: There is a strong theory that Toshizo HIJIKATA, Keisuke YAMAMINAMI, Soji OKITA, and Sanosuke HARADA of the Shieikan faction were the assassins.
Japanese: 刺客は試衛館派の土方歳三、山南敬助、沖田総司、原田左之助という説が有力である。
English: When KONDO and HIJIKATA, feigning ignorance, visited the Yagi house to hear what had happened, there was not a single trace of HIRAMA.
Japanese: 近藤と土方が素知らぬ風で八木家に事情を聴きにやって来たときには平間の姿はなかった。
English: HIRAMA returned to his home village of Serizawa-mura but disappeared after telling the whole story to the SERIZAWA family, though he returned again after the Meiji Restoration and died aged 51 in 1874.
Japanese: 平間は郷里に帰って、芹沢家で顛末を伝えると、その後いったん消息不明となるが、明治維新後は地元の芹澤村に戻り、明治7年(1874年)に51歳で死去した。
English: There is a tale in 'Untold Stories of Shinsengumi Swordsmen' (written by Shoshi RYUSEN) that he wandered around before finally settling down as a sericulture instructor at Iwate Prefecture and lived until 1890, and books that studied the Shinsengumi referred to it as though it was a true event.
Japanese: 「新選組剣豪秘話」(流泉小史著)に各地を流浪した末に岩手県で養蚕教師となり、明治23年（1890年）まで存命していたとう話が、真実のように新選組研究の本に記載されるが、
English: However, the death records and the family register at Hogan-ji Temple in Serizawa, Namegata City, Ibraki Prefecture stated that he died on August 22 (old lunar calendar), 1874.
Japanese: 出身地である茨城県行方市芹沢にある法眼寺の過去帖や当時の戸籍によって明治7年旧暦8月22日に亡くなったことが判明している。
English: Harumi SHIBUKAWA (his name can also be read as Shunkai SHIBUKAWA) (November 1639-November 1, 1715) was an astronomer, go player and Shintoist.
Japanese: 渋川春海（しぶかわはるみ、しぶかわしゅんかい）、寛永16年閏11月（1639年）-正徳(日本)5年10月6日(旧暦)（1715年11月1日）は、江戸時代前期の天文学者、囲碁棋士(囲碁)、神道家。
English: His childhood name was Rokuzo, his adult names were Harumi (or Shunkai), Junsei, Harumi (written with different characters); he was also known as Sukezaemon, used the pen-names Shinro and Tsutsuchi and was known posthumously as Doshureisha.
Japanese: 幼名は六蔵、字は春海、順正（晴海とも）、通称は助左衛門、号は新蘆・都翁、霊社号は土守霊社。
English: He became the second generation Santetsu YASUI upon the death of his father in 1652, but wrote the name YASUI with the characters '保井' because the family's adopted son, Sanchi YASUI (written 安井), had become the head of the family.
Japanese: 1652年、父の死によって2世安井算哲となるが、安井家はすでに1世算哲の養子安井算知が継いでいたため保井姓を名乗った。
English: He took part in the oshirogo, or Castle Games (a series of games played in the Shogun's castle) for the first time when he was 17, beating Doetsu HONINBO by kuroban four moku (four points as a black stone player).
Japanese: そして万治2年（1659年）には17歳で御城碁に初出仕して、本因坊道悦に黒番4目勝ちした。
English: He learned mathematics and calendar study from Masaoki IKEDA, astronomy from Gentei OKANOI, Suika Shinto (fusion of Shinto with Chinese elements, esp. neo-Confucianism) from Ansai YAMAZAKI, and Tsuchimikado Shinto (Shinto of Tsuchimikado school) from Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO.
Japanese: 数学・暦法を池田昌意に、天文暦学を岡野井玄貞に、垂加神道を山崎闇斎に、土御門神道を土御門泰福に学んだ。
English: Japan at that time used the Senmyo Calendar, which had been imported from Tang China in 862 and had acquired significant errors.
Japanese: 当時の日本は貞観_(日本)4年（862年）に唐よりもたらされた宣明暦を用いていたため、かなりの誤差が生じていた。
English: Harumi asked the imperial court to use the Yamato Calendar but Yoshisada TANI (he was also known as Issai and Sansuke and was the son of Jichu TANI), a vassal of the Kyoto shoshidai (governor) Masamichi INABA,
Japanese: 春海は朝廷に大和暦の採用を求めたが、京都所司代稲葉正往家臣であった谷宜貞（一齋・三介とも。
English: claimed Harumi's calendar making was unsound and issued an imperial edict ordering the use of a slightly revised version of the Daito Calendar.
Japanese: 谷時中の子）が、春海の暦法を根拠のないものと非難して授時暦を一部修正しただけの大統暦採用の詔勅を取り付けてしまう。
English: Harumi later convinced Yasutomi TSUCHIMIKADO, the top authority in calendar studies, to agree to the use of Yamato Calendar and, on his third submission, it was finally accepted as the Jokyo Calendar by the imperial court.
Japanese: その後、春海は暦道の最高責任者でもあった土御門泰福を説得して大和暦の採用に同意させ、3度目の上表によって大和暦は朝廷により採用されて貞享暦となった。
English: As a result, on January 5, 1685, he was appointed the Shogunate's first official astronomer and retired as a professional go player.
Japanese: この功により貞享元年12月1日(旧暦)（1685年1月5日）に初代幕府天文方に任ぜられ、碁方は辞した。
English: Astronomy influenced the opening moves of go, with the first place to put stones judged to be the tengen (in the center of the go board), inspired by the idea of the taikyoku (North Star).
Japanese: 囲碁の打ち方へも天文の法則をあてはめて、太極（北極星）の発想から初手は天元（碁盤中央）であるべきと判断している。
English: In the oshirogo of October 17, 1670 against Dosaku HONINBO, he placed the stone first on the tengen and bragged, 'If I lose in this game, I will never place my stone on tengen again in my lifetime.'
Japanese: 寛文10年（1670年）10月17日の御城碁においては、本因坊道策との対局において実際に初手天元を打っており、「これでもし負けたら一生天元には打たない」と豪語した。
English: However, he lost by nine moku during this match and, from that day, no longer played first from tengen.
Japanese: しかしこの対局は9目の負けに終わり、それ以後初手天元をあきらめることとなった。
English: This was because his ancestors ruled Shibukawa-gun, Kawachi Province, but moved to Yasui-go, Harima Province and then returned to the old estate at Shibukawa.
Japanese: これは、先祖が河内国渋川郡を領していたが、播磨国安井郷に変わり、再び渋川の旧領に還ったためである。
English: Tadamori's father, Masamori served for the Emperor Shirakawa and also married off his daughter to MINAMOTO no Yoshitada - a leader of Kawachi-Genji.
Japanese: 父正盛は白河天皇に仕え、河内源氏の棟梁、源義忠に息女を娶わせるなどして勢力を伸ばした。
English: After Yoshitada died, while the Kawachi-Genji declined in strength, Tadamori brought the Kawachi-Genji retainers with him and served for the Retired Emperor Shirakawa and the Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 河内源氏が義忠の死後、衰退するなか源氏の与党を従えつつ忠盛も白河上皇、鳥羽天皇に仕えた。
English: As he killed the robber Natsuyagi dayu, who had burglarized the Hie-jinja Shrine, he was rewarded Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) for his achivement in 1113.
Japanese: 天永4年（1113年）日枝神社の盗賊夏焼大夫を討ち取り、従五位下に叙される。
English: In the event of Eikyu no goso (violent plea in the Eikyu era) in 1113, Tadamori worked with his father Masamori to stop the troops of Kofuku-ji Temple coming into Kyoto.
Japanese: 永久(元号)元年（1113年）永久の強訴に父正盛とともに出動して興福寺の大衆の入京を阻止した。
English: In 1117, he became a mandokoro betto (Secretary of government office) for FUJIWARA no Shoshi who was married to the Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 永久(元号)5年（1117年）鳥羽天皇に入内した藤原璋子の政所別当になる。
English: When a lapsed monk of the Enryaku-ji Temple kidnapped him on the way to take the murderer to the Kebiishi, the imperial court caught the monk.
Japanese: 検非違使に引き渡す途中で、延暦寺の悪僧が犯人の身柄を奪取したため朝廷は悪僧を捕らえ、
English: Tadamori was rewarded Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1127 and also became the Govenor of Bizen Province and was appointed for the position of Sama no gon no kami (Provisional Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses).
Japanese: 大治2年（1127年）従四位下に叙され、備前国守となり左馬権頭も兼ねた。
English: This was not by official Imperial edict, but by the Retired Emperor's edict and the Kebiishi betto (Superintendent) 's edict. (At that time, the brother of Taikenmonin, Saneyuki SANJO was the betto).
Japanese: これは、正式な宣旨ではなく院宣と検非違使別当宣（別当は待賢門院の兄・三条実行）によるものだった。
English: The Retired Emperor Toba took over the cloistered rule after the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died, and awarded Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank to Tadamori.
Japanese: 白河法皇が崩じて、鳥羽上皇が院政をとると御給として忠盛は正四位下に叙される。
English: In 1132, for the completion ceremony of the Tokuchoju-in Temple, a Kannon-do Hall built at the Retired Emperor's behest, Tadamori donated the Sentai Kannon (thousand deity) to the temple.
Japanese: 天承2年（1132年）上皇勅願の観音堂である得長寿院造営の落慶供養に際して、千体観音を寄進する。
English: According to "The Tale of the Heike," nobles hated Tadamori because he became Tenjobito (a high-ranking courtier allowed into the Imperial Palace). They plotted a surprise attack; however, Tadamori used his wit to save himself by threatening nobles with a silver-plated wooden sword (Tenjo no yamiuchi, or Surprise attack in the Palace)
Japanese: 『平家物語』では武士である忠盛が殿上人となったことを憎んだ公卿たちによる闇討ちが企てられるが、忠盛は銀箔の木刀によって公卿たちを脅す機転によって防ぎ、鳥羽上皇から賞される（殿上闇討）。
English: There was the case of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu that was granted Naishoden; however, Tadamori was treated very well at that time.
Japanese: 内昇殿は武士では摂関期の源頼光の例があるものの、この当時では破格の待遇だった。