nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The shrine is named Sasukeinari-jinja with the meaning that the divine spirit supported Sukedono (Yoritomo's nickname).
Japanese: 佐殿（すけどの、頼朝の呼称）を助けたとの意で佐助稲荷と名付けられた。
English: The sango is Koshinzan and the Kaiki is Ietoki ASHIKAGA, a grandfather of Takauji ASHIKAGA (also said to be Shigekane UESUGI) according to the temple's history.
Japanese: 山号は功臣山、開基は寺伝では足利尊氏の祖父足利家時（上杉重兼ともいう）。
English: The sango is Hanseizan, the Kaiki is the fourth Kamakura shogun FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, and the kaisan is Jogo.
Japanese: 山号は飯盛山、開基は鎌倉4代将軍藤原頼経、開山は定豪（じょうごう）。
English: Well known are the principal image Amida Nyorai (Amitabha Tathagata) (commonly called Hohoyake Amida (Burnt Cheek Amida)) and Shio name jizo (Jizo who licks salt) in the precinct.
Japanese: 本尊の阿弥陀如来（通称頬焼け阿弥陀）と境内の「塩嘗（しおなめ）地蔵」が知られる。
English: The sango is Chokeizan and the principal image commonly known as 'Onmesama' is the god for a smooth delivery and Onme Reijin.
Japanese: 山号は長慶山、本尊は安産の神・産女霊神で、「おんめさま」の通称で知られる。
English: The sango is Ryogonzan, the kaisan is Nichiren, and Restoration patriarch was Nichiei, a son of Imperial Prince Morinaga.
Japanese: 山号は楞厳山（りょうごんさん）、開山は日蓮、中興開山は護良親王の子・日叡。
English: It was originally located in the precinct of Komyo-ji Temple, Zaimokuza but moved to the present location after Zensho-ji Temple, a branch temple of Komyo-ji Temple, was closed.
Japanese: 元は材木座の光明寺の境内にあったとされ、この地にあった光明寺の末寺、善昌寺が廃寺になったことにより移建されたと伝えられている。
English: The temple has a tomb of Matsunosuke HIROKI, one of the feudal retainers of Mito Domain who assassinated Tairo (chief minister) Naosuke II in the Sakuradamongai Incident.
Japanese: 桜田門外の変で大老井伊直弼を暗殺した水戸藩士の一人、広木松之助の墓がある。
English: Located in the area where Nichiren shonin (The Venerable Nichiren) gave street preaching, the temple is called 'Tsuji no Honko-ji Temple' (Honko-ji Temple on the preaching street).
Japanese: 日蓮上人が辻説法を行なった地域にあり、「辻の本興寺」と呼ばれている。
English: In the merging of Ranbashi-mura Village and Zaimoku-za Village in 1908, Yagumo-Jinja Shrine, Suwa-jinja Shrine, Mirume-sha Shrine, and Konpira-gu Shrine in the villages were merged and enshrined together into the Mishima-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 明治41年、乱橋村と材木座村が合併した際に、もともとこの地にあった三島神社に村内の八雲神社、諏訪神社、視女社、金毘羅宮を合祀したもの。
English: Nissho Shonin--a grandson of Suketsune KUDO, who was killed in the revenge of the Soga Brothers--founded a temple as a Hokke-ji Temple at the site where Suketsune's residence had been located.
Japanese: 曽我兄弟に仇討ちされた工藤祐経の屋敷だったところに、祐経の孫にあたる日昭上人が法華寺として開山。
English: The temple site is said to be where a mansion of a warrior, Yorimoto SHIJO, once stood, and the temple was rebuilt in the modern times.
Japanese: 寺地は日蓮に帰依した武士四条頼基の邸跡といい、寺は近代になって再興されたもの。
English: Yagumo-jinja Shrine at Tokiwa, standing next to the Enkyu-ji Temple once belonged to the temple and called Tennosha.
Japanese: 隣にある常盤の八雲神社はかつてこの円久寺に属し、天王社と呼ばれていた。
English: In a hill at the back of the temple, there is Gentazuka (Tumulus of Genta) where an arm of Kagesue KAJIWARA, the eldest son of Kagetoki KAJIWARA is reported to have been buried.
Japanese: 裏山に梶原景時の長男、梶原景季の片腕が埋められていると伝えられる源太塚がある。
English: The sango is Yokokuzan, the kaiki is Tunashige HOJO, the lord of Tamanawa-jo Castle, and the kaisan is Taijo Soei.
Japanese: 山号は陽谷山、開基は玉縄城主の北条綱成、開山は泰絮宗栄（たいじょそうえい）。
English: Kamakura is surrounded by mountains on its three sides--the east, north, and west--except the south facing the sea, and has several hiking courses along which people can enjoy its rich natural environment.
Japanese: 海に面する南を除く、北・東・西の三方を山で囲まれる鎌倉には、豊かな自然を楽しむことができるハイキングコースがある。
English: Many hikers enjoy hiking in the mountains of Kamakura particularly in holidays partly because the mountains in Kamakura, about 100 meters above the sea, can be enjoyed relatively easily.
Japanese: 鎌倉の山は標高１００メートル程度と比較的手軽に楽しめることもあり、特に休日は多くのハイカーでにぎわっている。
English: Song of "Tetsudo Shoka" (Songs of Railways), released in May 1900 as the first collection of the songs (lyrics by Tateki OWADA and 64 verses in total), diverges the Tokaido Main Line and enters all the way the Yokosuka Line to include Kamakura in its four verses.
Japanese: 1900年（明治33年）5月発表の『鉄道唱歌』第1集東海道編（大和田建樹作詞、全64番）では、東海道本線を外れてわざわざ横須賀線に入り、鎌倉に4番を割いている。
English: This is because the songwriter is said to have had an ardent attachment to historical places such as Kyoto City, the Eight Views of Omi, and Dazaifu Tenman-gu Shrine.
Japanese: 作者が京都市・近江八景・太宰府天満宮など歴史的な土地に相当な執着を持っていたからと言われる。
English: The 6th verse: Next to Ofuna called a station for changing the train for Yokosuka is Kamakura to visit and see Tsurugaoka and historical sites of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 6.横須賀ゆきは乗替と呼ばれておるる大船のつぎは鎌倉鶴が岡源氏の古跡や訪ね見ん
English: Sunpu was the city in which kokufu (ancient provincial capital) of Suruga Province was located and fuchu (provincial city which consists of local governments as the core of the city) of Suruga Province.
Japanese: 駿府（すんぷ）は、駿河国の国府が置かれた都市で駿河国の府中のことである。
English: As the Imagawa clan constructed the town of Sunpu by copying Kyoto, there still remain same names of places and towns that are also seen in Kyoto.
Japanese: 今川氏は京の都を模して駿府の街造りを行ったため、現在でも地名や町名などに京都と同じ地名や町名が残る。
English: It was called 'Kyo in the east' or 'capital in the east' and Imagawa culture, one of three cultures in the Sengoku Period, was flourished there.
Japanese: 「東（国）の京」或いは「東（国）の都」と呼ばれ、戦国三大文化の一つ、今川文化が栄えた。
English: After Yoshimoto IMAGAWA died in war in the battle of Okehazama in 1560, Imagawa clan went into a decline, and then Sunpu was burnt and devastated for a certain time period by invasion by Shingen TAKEDA into Suruga.
Japanese: しかし、1560年、桶狭間の戦いで今川義元が討死すると、今川氏は衰退し、武田信玄の駿河攻略によって、駿府は焼討ちに遭い一時荒廃した。
English: However, as Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who spent his childhood in Sunpu as a hostage for the Imagawa clan, decided in 1585 to make Sunpu as his stronghold and made efforts to develop the castle town, Sunpu recovered its vigor.
Japanese: しかし、今川氏の人質として幼少時代を駿府で過ごした徳川家康が、1585年に駿府を本拠地にし、城下の整備に尽くしたため、元の活気をとり戻した。
English: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who established the Edo bakufu, lived in Sunpu after his retirement and operated ogosho (bakufu ruled by the retired Shogun).
Japanese: 江戸幕府を開いた家康が隠居すると、再び駿府城に居住して大御所が展開された。
English: In Sunpu at that time, town blocks called '96 towns in Sunpu' were developed and it became a big city comparable to Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area) and Edo.
Japanese: 当時の駿府は、「駿府九十六箇町」と呼ばれる街区が整備され、上方、江戸と並ぶ大都市となった。
English: Although the domain of Sunpu was established and maintained for a certain time period, the domain was abolished after kaieki (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) of Tadanaga TOKUGAWA, Suruga Dainagon (chief councilor of state), and Sunpu Jodai (keeper of castle) and Sunpu machibugyo (town magistrate of Sunpu) were posted as a city under direct control of the bakufu.
Japanese: 一時期、駿府藩が設置された時期があるが、駿河大納言徳川忠長の改易以後は藩は廃止され、幕府の直轄都市として駿府城代・駿府町奉行が置かれた。
English: When Tokaido was developed, Fuchu-juku stage was placed in the castle town of Sunpu as the nineteenth stage from Edo.
Japanese: 東海道が整備されると、駿府城下には、江戸から数えて十九番の宿場、府中宿が置かれた。
English: After the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was overthrown, Sunpu was renamed to 'Shizuoka' and the Tokugawa Shogun family was moved to this place and Shizuoka Domain was set up and continued to exist until Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) in 1871.
Japanese: 江戸幕府が滅ぶと、駿府は「静岡」と改名され、徳川将軍家が当地に移されて静岡藩が設置され、1871年の廃藩置県まで存続した。
English: By enforcement of municipal organization in 1889, Shizuoka City was formed by merger of one stage and 74 towns in Abe County and 50 towns in Udo County.
Japanese: 1889年の市制施行により、静岡（駿府）城下にあたる安倍郡の1宿74町および有渡郡の50町が合併して静岡市が成立した。
English: It is an ancient town, well known for the construction of Horyu-ji Temple by Prince Shotoku in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 飛鳥時代に聖徳太子の手によって法隆寺が建立されたことなどでよく知られる、古い歴史を持つまちである。
English: The community of Nishisato that spreads westward from Horyu-ji Temple was created by Masakiyo NAKAI, the master builder renowned for his leadership and unparalleled skills in construction in the early part of the pre-modern era (late 16th century - early 17th century).
Japanese: 法隆寺のすぐ西に広がる西里の集落は、近世初期の日本で最も組織的な力をふるった大工棟梁・中井正清の育った集落でもある。
English: Although there are many towns and streets that preserve the historic atmosphere, these areas urbanized rapidly during Japan's economic expansion period and turned into suburbs of Osaka, making the quiet, traditional atmosphere is rapidly becoming a thing of the past.
Japanese: それ以外にも多くの古い町並みが存在するが、高度経済成長以降、大阪のベッドタウンとして都市化が進み、落ち着いた町並みも、もはや過去のものとなりつつある。
English: Yamato-gawa River runs to its south, and the Yata-kyuryo Hills, of which Mt. Matsuo (Nara Prefecture) is located at the back of Horyu-ji Temple, are located in the north.
Japanese: 南に大和川が流れ、北には法隆寺の裏山にあたる松尾山(奈良県)を中心とした矢田丘陵を仰ぐ。
English: Tatsuta-gawa River, known for the beauty of its autumn foliage described in the "waka" poem by ARIWARA no Narihira, is located in the west, and Tomio-gawa River described in poetry as 'Tomi no Ogawa' is in its east.
Japanese: 西部には在原業平の和歌で知られる紅葉の名所、竜田川が、東部には「富の小川」として詠われている富雄川が流れる。
English: At the peak of Mt. Kannabi (or Mt. Mimuro), located northeast of the confluence of Tatsuta-gawa River and Yamato-gawa River is Engishikinaisha (shrine listed in Engishiki laws) Kamioka-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 龍田川が大和川に合流する地点の北西にある神南備・三室山山頂に延喜式内・神岳（かみおか）神社が鎮座する。
English: The merger of Ando-cho, Sango-cho and Heguri-cho of Ikoma County and Kita-katsuragi County's Oji-cho, Kanmaki-cho and Kawai-cho (the seven Seiwa towns) was deliberated, but a referendum conducted in Ikaruga-cho, Oji-cho and Heguri-cho showed that the majority of Ikaruga and Oji citizens opposed the merger, resulting in the two towns withdrawing involvement.
Japanese: 生駒郡の安堵町、三郷町、平群町と北葛城郡の王寺町、上牧町、河合町（西和７町）との合併が審議されていたが、斑鳩町・王寺町・平群町で実施された住民投票の結果、財務状況が良好である斑鳩・王寺両町で反対票が多数となり、両町が合併協議会を離脱。
English: Regarding the name of the new city, the committee had considered Seiwa, Horyuji and Shotokutaishi as candidates and 'Seiwa' had been picked.
Japanese: また、新しい市の名前の候補は、西和市、法隆寺市、聖徳太市などが候補に上がり、新市名「西和市」の決定まで行っていた。
English: Otsu City is a city located at the southwest end of Shiga Prefecture, which is the prefectural capital.
Japanese: 大津市（おおつし）は、滋賀県の南西端に位置する都市で、同県の県庁所在地である。
English: It is an ancient capital known since Emperor Tenchi transferred the capital to Omi no miya (Omi Palace), and it is dotted with lots of historical sites including shrines and temples such as Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei as the World Cultural Heritage, Onjo-ji Temple (Mii-dera Temple) and Hiyoshi-taisha Shrine.
Japanese: 天智天皇が近江宮に遷都して以来の歴史を持つ古都であり、世界文化遺産の比叡山延暦寺や園城寺（三井寺）、日吉大社などの神社仏閣をはじめ史跡が多く点在する。
English: Centered around Otsu-juku, which is an important port of Lake Biwa and used to be the 53rd posting station of Tokai-do Road, it consists of Zeze, the castle town of the Zeze Domain, Sakamoto, a temple town of Mt. Hiei, and Katata, a hub of lake-borne trade.
Japanese: 琵琶湖の重要港湾かつ東海道53番目の宿場だった大津宿を中心に、膳所藩の城下町だった膳所、比叡山の門前町坂本(大津市)、湖上交易の拠点だった堅田などからなる。
English: Although it is the prefectural capital, the feature as a core city of Shiga Prefecture is weak since it is located at the southwest end of the prefecture and adjacent to Kyoto City, and it has been developed as a satellite city of Kyoto.
Japanese: 滋賀県の県庁所在地ではあるが、県の南西端に位置し、また京都市に隣接し京都の衛星都市として発展してきたことから、滋賀県の中核都市としての性格は弱い。
English: The city area of Otsu City stretches from the southwest coast to the south coast of Lake Biwa, long and thinly from north to south.
Japanese: 大津市の市域は、琵琶湖の南西岸から南岸にかけて南北に細長く広がっている。
English: Mt. Hiei runs north-south in the border with Kyoto City to the west, and the relationship with Kyoto City, which lies across the mountain, is deep.
Japanese: 西隣の京都市との境には比叡山が南北に走り、山を挟んで向かい合う同市との関係が深い。
English: There are three cases that capital cities lie adjacent in Japan; the above-mentioned cities, Yamagata City and Sendai City, and Fukuoka City and Saga City.
Japanese: なお、県庁所在地同士が隣接している例は日本では両市のほか、山形市と仙台市、福岡市と佐賀市の計3例がある。
English: However, the said cities are especially close to each other in all cities, and the centers of the both cities are only about 10km away (The distance of the centers of Yamagata City and Sendai City is about 62km, that of Fukuoka City and Saga City is about 53km).
Japanese: が、この中でも格段に近接しており、両市の中心部からの距離が約10kmしか離れていない（山形市と仙台市の中心部の距離は約62km、福岡市と佐賀市は約53km）。
English: It has Inland climate as well as Seto Inland Sea climate in the south and Japan Sea area climate in the north.
Japanese: 内陸性気候、それに併せて市南部は瀬戸内海式気候、市北部は日本海側気候を示す。
English: A battle erupted over the bridge of the Seta-gawa River (later Seta no Karahashi Bridge), and Prince Otomo (he was given a posthumous name as Emperor Kobun in 1870) committed a suicide, which made the Imperial Palace Omi Otsu extinct.
Japanese: 瀬田川の橋（後の瀬田の唐橋）をめぐって戦闘が発生、弘文天皇（明治3年（1870年）に弘文天皇の諡号を贈られる。）は自決し近江大津宮は廃絶。
English: In the Nara period, Kokufu (provincial office) was established in Seta, and the timber for constructing the Heijo-kyo Palace came down from the mountains to the south of the lake such as Mt. Tanakami.
Japanese: 奈良時代には瀬田に国府が置かれ、田上山など湖南の山々は平城京造営の木材を搬出する場となる。
English: 747: A temple building was built in Ishiyama along the Seta-gawa River at the wish of Emperor Shomu, which late became Ishiyama-dera Temple.
Japanese: 747年（天平19年）聖武天皇の発願により瀬田川沿いの石山に堂宇を建立、後に石山寺となる。
English: 794: After the extinction of the Imperial Palace Omi Otsu, its site was called 'Furutsu,' but an imperial decree was issued to call it Otsu again on the occasion of the transfer of the national capital to the city of Heian-kyo.
Japanese: 794年（延暦13年）近江大津宮廃絶後、その跡地は「古津」と呼ばれていたが、平安京遷都を機に大津に復する詔が出される。
English: In the Heian period, Otsu became a port to handle people and products heading for Togoku (eastern Japan) and Hokkoku (northern Japan) from Heian-kyo.
Japanese: 平安時代の大津は、平安京から東国・北国へと向かう人や物を扱う港となる。
English: 1184: It lost against Yoshinaka KISO, Kanehira IMAI and his servants, MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, and MINAMOTO no Noriyori at the Battle of Awazu.
Japanese: 1184年（寿永3年）木曾義仲、今井兼平主従、源義経、源範頼らとの粟津の戦いに敗れる。
English: In the Muromachi period, the power of Enryaku-ji Temple increasingly became big, and it was successively set on fire by powerful people such as Yoshinori ASHIKAGA and Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 室町時代に入ると延暦寺の勢力はますます大きくなり、足利義教や細川政元ら権力者による焼き討ちが相次ぐ。
English: 1586: Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI disposed of Sakamoto-jo Castle, and had Otsu-jo Castle built in the present Hamaotsu.
Japanese: 1586年（天正14年）豊臣秀吉、坂本城を廃城にして現在の浜大津の場所に大津城を造らせる。
English: 1600: Around the same time as the Battle of Sekigahara, the Battle of Otsu-jo Castle occurred, which made the castle town of Otsu-jo Castle burned down.
Japanese: 1600年（慶長5年）関ヶ原の戦いと同じ頃、大津城の戦いが起こり大津城下は全焼する。
English: 1601: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA disposed of Otsu-jo Castle and had Zeze-jo Castle built between Otsu and Seta.
Japanese: 1601年（慶長6年）徳川家康、大津城を廃城にして大津と瀬田の間に膳所城を造らせる。
English: The base of Otsu hyakusosen, the union of ship operators traversing Lake Biwa, was established there, and it became the hub of water transport of Lake Biwa.
Japanese: 琵琶湖を往来する船業者の組合・大津百艘船の本拠が置かれ琵琶湖水運の拠点となる。
English: And Otsu-juku (a shogunal demesne), a posting station of Tokai-do Road, flourished in transport of goods and traffic of people.
Japanese: また東海道の宿場である大津宿（天領）は、物資運送と人々の往来で繁栄。
English: The castle town of Zeze-jo Castle under the Zeze Domain became famous for Shijimi clam gathering and Zeze-yaki pottery, but the finance of the domain was always tight.
Japanese: 膳所城下は膳所藩のもと、しじみ採りや膳所焼が有名になるが藩財政は常に逼迫していた。
English: 1889: A railroad replacing the ferry boat between Otsu and Nagahama was opened, which made the Tokaido Main Line opened.
Japanese: 1889年（明治22年）大津〜長浜間の連絡汽船に代わる鉄道が完成、東海道本線開通。
English: April 1, 1933: One city and two towns - (the old) Otsu City, Zeze Town and Ishiyama Town - were newly incorporated, which became the new Otsu City.
Japanese: 1933年（昭和8年）4月1日大津市（旧制）、膳所町、石山町の1市2町が新設合併し、新制の大津市となる。
English: April 1, 1951: Ogoto Village, Sakamoto Village, Shimosakamoto Village, Oishi Village and Shimotanakami Village were incorporated.
Japanese: 1951年（昭和26年）4月1日雄琴村、坂本村、下阪本村、大石村、下田上村を編入合併。
English: 1994: Enryaku-ji Temple was registered as a World Heritage site along with Kinkaku-ji Temple and Kiyomizu-dera Temple under the 'Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage' (World Heritage Convention).
Japanese: 1994年（平成6年）「世界の文化遺産及び自然遺産の保護に関する条約」（世界遺産条約）に基づいて、延暦寺が金閣寺、清水寺などと共に世界遺産に登録される。
English: October 10, 2003: It was designated as the 10th ancient capital in Japan under the Ancient Capitals PreservatiLaw.
Japanese: 2003年（平成15年）10月10日古都保存法に基づき、全国で10番目の古都に指定。
English: As traditional industries, there are noteworthy items mentioned below as well as Otsu paintings, Otsu abacus, Matsumoto-kawara roof tiles (sangawara, kanryakugawara), Zeze-yaki pottery and Konan-yaki pottery.
Japanese: 伝統産業として、大津絵・大津算盤・松本瓦（桟瓦、簡略瓦）・膳所焼・湖南焼などがあるほか、以下の特筆すべき品目がある。
English: Matthew PERRY liked it when it was served on board during the arrival of his black ships, and it became the first item imported to the U.S.
Japanese: -黒船来航時、船上でマシュー・ペリーに供されたさいに気に入られ、のち対米輸出品目第1号となった。
English: It has also the Clock Museum, in connection with the historical event that Emperor Tenchi installed a water clock (rokoku) for the first time in Japan.
Japanese: -天智天皇が日本で初めて水時計（漏刻）を設置した故事に因み、時計博物館を併設。
English: Kashihara City is often mixed up with Kashiwara City, Osaka Prefecture, because they are connected by the Kintetsu Osaka Line.
Japanese: 近鉄大阪線でつながっていることもあり、大阪府柏原市（かしわらし）と混同されることが結構ある。
English: One sometimes calls Kashihara City, "Ymatokashihara" instead of just "Kashihara" in conversations like phone conversations, for other parties not to mix up with Kashiwara City, located in Osaka Prefecture.
Japanese: そのため、電話など口頭で『かしはら』と言う場合に、相手が大阪の柏原と勘違いしないように、『やまとかしはら』と言うことがある。
English: Most of the city area is plain land, and the elegant figures of the Three Mountains of Yamato, Mt. Unebi, Mt. Amano Kaguyama and Mt. Miminashi, are seen.
Japanese: 市域のほとんどは平坦地であるが、畝傍山・天香具山・耳成山の大和三山が優美な姿を見せる。
English: Asobe-go, Kume-go, Unate-go, Takaichi County, Yamato Province, and Kamuto-go, Toichi County used to be there in antiquity, and there are many Engishikinaisha (shrines listed in Engishiki laws) such as Kume no miagata-jinja Shrine, Unebi yamaguchi ni imasu-jinja Shrine, Kawamata-jinja Shrine, Takechi no miagata-jinja Shrine, Ame no futotamanomikoto-jinja Shrine, Sogani imasu sogatsuhiko-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 古代の大和国高市郡遊部（あそべ）郷・久米（くめ）郷・雲梯（うなて）郷、十市郡神戸（かむと）郷の地であり、久米御県神社・畝火山口坐神社・川俣神社・高市御県神社・天太玉命神社・宗我坐宗我都比古神社など数多くの延喜式内社が鎮座する。
English: Fujiwara-kyo (the Fujiwara Palace), the first capital of Japan, was built in 694 and had existed for 16 years until the capital was transferred to Heijo-kyo.
Japanese: 694年に日本最初の都城である藤原京が造営され、都が平城京に移転するまで16年存続した。
English: This site has attracted the attention of people since the end of the Edo period as a place where Emperor Jinmu found a nation, and the Unebi Mausoleum was built there; in the Meiji period Kashihara-jingu Shrine, Kanpei-taisha (large-scale state shrine), was also buiit.
Japanese: 幕末から神武天皇建国の地として注目され、畝傍陵が造営され、また明治期には官幣大社・橿原神宮も創建された。
English: In the high economic growth period, the population inflow occured as a commuter town of Osaka City, Kyoto City and Nara City.
Japanese: 高度経済成長期には大阪市や京都市、奈良市などのベッドタウンとして人口流入が続いた。
English: Yagi-cho, Imai-cho, Unebi-cho, Masuge-mura, Kamogimi-mura, Takaichi County, and Miminashi-mura, Shiki County were incorporated as Kashihara City.
Japanese: 高市郡八木町・今井町・畝傍町・真菅村・鴨公村・磯城郡耳成村の合併によって市制施行。
English: The city incorporated the five major Aza - Iitaka, Ogaki, Toyota, Ninokuchi, and Nishi Shindo, located in Tawaramoto-cho, Shiki County.
Japanese: 磯城郡田原本町のうち、飯高・大垣・豊田・新口・西新堂の5大字を編入。
English: The Three Mountains of Yamato, designated a national site of scenic beauty on July 14, 2005, consists of Mt. Unebi, Mt. Amano Kaguyama and Mt. Miminashi.
Japanese: 大和三山（畝傍山・耳成山・天香久山の三山を指す。2005年（平成17年）7月14日、国の名勝に指定。）
English: Gojo City is located in the area along the Yoshino-gawa River (called the Kino-kawa River in Wakayama Prefecture), and has been thought important as a strategic traffic point connecting Yamato Province with Kii Province, or as an entrance into Yoshino Mountains since ancient times.
Japanese: 吉野川（和歌山県では紀の川）流域に位置し、大和国と紀伊国を結ぶ交通の要衝として、また吉野山地への入口として古来より重視されてきた。
English: The city is surrounded by the Mt. Kongo (Kongo Mountains) and Yoshino mountain ranges, and if you go a little ways out of the urban area, you can see many steep slopes.
Japanese: 金剛山(金剛山地)と吉野連山に囲まれており、市街から少し離れると急坂が多くなる。
English: Gose City, Oyodo Town in Yoshino County, Shimoichi Town, Tenkawa Village, Kurotaki Village, Nosegawa Village, Totsukawa Village and Kamikitayama Village.
Japanese: -御所市、吉野郡大淀町、下市町、天川村、黒滝村、野迫川村、十津川村、上北山村
English: The City Hall has taken the name '五條,' on the other hand, while the station name of the JR Wakayama Line is described as 五条 Station (Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 市役所が「五條」を名乗る一方、JR和歌山線の鉄道駅名は五条駅(奈良県)と表記されている。
English: Under such circumstances, on July 1, 2002, the description of five post offices in the city containing 'Gojo' in their names was revised 'from五条 to五條' in unison (also refer to Gojo Post Office).
Japanese: こうした中で2002年7月1日、市内で局名に「ごじょう」の付く郵便局5局の表記が一斉に「五条→五條」と改訂された（五條郵便局も参照）。
English: City Hall, police stations, fire stations, post offices (from July 1, 2002), Nara Kotsu Bus Lines (Gojo Bus Center and other bus stop names), town names of 1 to 4-chome, Gojo, names of elementary, junior high and high schools and interchanges.
Japanese: 市役所、警察署、消防署、郵便局（2002年7月1日から）、奈良交通（五條バスセンター、ほかバス停留所名）、町名の五條1～4丁目、小中高校名、インターチェンジ
English: Gojo Station of the JR Wakayama Line (Nara Prefecture) (however, the bus top is described as '五條Station'), post offices (until June 30, 2002).
Japanese: JR和歌山線五条駅(奈良県)（ただしバス停は「五條駅」）、郵便局（2002年6月30日まで）
English: Concerning the description of Gojo City (Gojo Village, Uchi County) in the past, both descriptions are found.
Japanese: 過去の五條市（五條村、宇智郡）の記述についてはどちらの表記も出ている。
English: Around the end of the Meiji period, '五條 Prefecture' was established and has also been recognized from official documents, etc. at that time that it was described as "五條;" this is because of the fact that there used to be the 五條 daikansho (regional office of administrative official) here.
Japanese: 明治以降、五條代官所がこの地にあった事などから「五條県」が置かれており、当時の公文書等などからも『五條』とされていることが確認できる。
English: Even at the time of the enforcement of the municipal organization in 1957, when they had been advocating a simplification of old form of Chinese characters, the first mayor, Yonezo YAMAMOTO applied for a description of '五條 City' to the nation and the prefecture.
Japanese: 旧字体の簡素化が推奨される時代であった1957年の市制施行の際も、初代市長である山本米三は表記を「五條市」として国及び県に申請している。
English: However, it was stated as '五条' by mistake in the notification of an official gazette, and the city immediately requested the nation to have it corrected, and they notified again to the effect that the description had been a literal error in the next official gazette.
Japanese: ところが官報の告示に「五条」と誤って記載されてしまったため、市は即座に修正を行うよう国に要請し、次の官報では誤字であった旨が再告示されている。
English: In 1997, the 40th anniversary of the enforcement of the municipal organization, the city requested many public organizations to revise '五条' to '五條' when using it as a city name; this is because there was a campaign to reduce the misuse of the descriptions that occurred among the citizens.
Japanese: 市制施行40周年を迎えた1997年、市民から表記の混在を少なくしようという運動が起こったため、市は多くの公共機関に対して市名として用いる時の「五条」を「五條」と改めるよう要望を行った。
English: As a result, such a revision was conducted by the nation (information signs in the roads), Nara Prefecture, police stations, post offices, major newspaper companies and Nara Kotsu Bus Lines, etc.
Japanese: その結果、国（道路の案内標識）、奈良県、警察署、郵便局、主な新聞社、奈良交通などにおいて修正が行われた。
English: However, even now, there are still a few descriptions of '五条' in the cases where only '五条' can be described (examples: banks and the savings department of post offices); this is because of problems related to how computers handle old Chinese characters, and the costs for modifying the system; for proper nouns like a company name that includes '五条,' or station names like '五条 Station' this is still an issue.
Japanese: ただし現在でも、一部のコンピュータシステム等の問題（旧字体を使用できない、システム変更に費用がかかる）から「五条」としか表記出来ないもの（例：銀行・郵便の貯金部門）や、固有名詞であるもの（例：「五条」を冠した会社名、駅名である「五条駅」）など、僅かながらも「五条」の表記が残っている。
English: It is less convenient for transportation compared with neighboring Hashimoto City, Oyodo Town which have railroads bound directly for the heart of Osaka.
Japanese: 大阪都心部に直通する鉄道路線を持つ隣の橋本市、大淀町に比べて交通の便が悪い。