nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1892, he became a main character of the election interference as Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture in the second general election of the members of the House of Representatives, and this was pointed out later as a problem, so he was dismissed from office together with Vice-Minister of the Interior Senichi SHIRANE.
Japanese: 明治25年（1892年）には福岡県知事として第2回衆議院議員総選挙における選挙干渉の中心となるが、これが後に問題となり白根専一内務次官とともに辞めさせられる。
English: In 1897, his opinions on the development of Hokkaido were regarded highly, so he was appointed as Hokkaido-cho Chokan (Director General of the Hokkaido government).
Japanese: 明治30年（1897年）、北海道開拓意見書が評価され北海道庁長官に任じられる
English: When Yasukazu was Daisanji of Isawa Prefecture, he favored Shinpei GOTO and Makoto SAITO as shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties), and when he was Fukushima Kenrei after Iwakura Mission returned to Japan, he introduced Shinpei GOTO to Fukushima Yogakko (Fukushima School of Western Studies) and Sukagawa Igakko (Sukagawa School of Medical Science).
Japanese: 胆沢県大参事時代に後藤新平、斎藤実を書生として引き立て、岩倉使節団帰国後の福島県令時代には、後藤新平を、福島洋学校、須賀川医学校に紹介。
English: Aeba no Tsubone (? - June 4, 1615) was a woman from the Sengoku period (the Warring States period) to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 饗庭局（あえばのつぼね、生年不詳-慶長20年5月8日(旧暦)（1615年6月4日））は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代初頭の女性。
English: Tsuruchiyo's mother (a grandmother of Aeba no Tsubone) was Kuraya AZAI, a lawful wife of Sukemasa, and this lady was the only daughter of Naomasa AZAI, the former lord, and therefore, Aeba no Tsubone was a female descendant of Naomasa.
Japanese: 鶴千代の母（饗庭局の祖母）は亮政の正室浅井蔵屋で、この女性は亮政の先代浅井直政の一人娘なので、饗庭局は女系ながら直政の血を引く。
English: It seems that Aeba no Tsubone was good at negotiations (with military families) and therefore, she was dispatched by Yodo-dono as her representative several times.
Japanese: 交渉（対武家）に長けていたのか、幾度か茶々の名代として遣わされている。
English: First, during the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, she was dispatched as Yodo-dono's representative to save Tatsuko KYOGOKU in the Otsu-jo Castle where Jokoin, one of Yodo-dono's younger sisters, lived.
Japanese: まず、慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いの際、淀殿の名代として妹常高院のいる大津城へ京極竜子を救いに遣わされた。
English: She surrendered the Otsu-jo Castle successfully together with Kozosu, a representative of Kodaiin, and Ogo MOKUJIKI, an envoy from Mt. Koya.
Japanese: 高台院の名代である孝蔵主、高野山の使者木食応其と共に大津開城を成功させている。
English: In the incident of the inscription on a bell at Hoko-ji Temple in 1614, she was one of those who went down to Sunpu together with Okurakyo-no-tsubone.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）、方広寺の鐘銘事件の際、大蔵卿局とともに駿府に下向した一人でもある。
English: Also in the Siege of Osaka, she became an envoy together with Jokoin to ask Ieyasu TOKUGAWA to seal a compact with blood again.
Japanese: 大坂の陣の講和のときも、徳川家康のもとに再度の血判を求めに常高院とともに使者に立った。
English: In the Siege of Osaka in 1615, Aeba no Tsubone and Choshu, her son, committed suicide following Yodo-dono and Hideyori TOYOTOMI, mother and son, to value honor (this is recorded as 'Thirty-two loyal retainers').
Japanese: 慶長20年（1615年）、息子の長秋と共に大坂の陣において豊臣秀頼及び淀殿母子に殉じ義を貫いた（「三十二義士」として記録に残る）。
English: Although she was not more prominent than Okurakyo-no-tsubone, Aeba no Tsubone was one of women who played an active part in the Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 大蔵卿局の活躍であまり目立たないが、大坂城において大いに活躍した女性の一人である。
English: Seiemon KANAMITSU (1638 - 1710) was a feudal retainer of the Okayama clan.
Japanese: 金光清右衛門（かなみつせいえもん、寛永15年（1638年）－宝永7年8月（1710年））は、岡山藩士。
English: He started to serve Mitsumasa IKEDA on April 10, 1662 and became kumishita (who serves under powerful military commander) of Yataro Yamada with an annual stipend of thirty bales for three people (three hundred koku [crop yields], later three hundred and fifty koku, holding various posts such as kachigashira [leader of the group walking first place in line and guarding streets for the shogun] and Ometsuke [chief inspector of the Edo shogunate]).
Japanese: 寛文2年（1662年）2月22日に池田光政に仕官し、三十俵三人扶持で山田弥太郎（300石のち350石、徒頭・大目付などを歴任）の組下となる。
English: Seiemon took the post of Edo Okura bugyo (the magistrate of storehouse) and moved to Edo on May 8, 1663.
Japanese: 翌寛文3年（1663年）4月1日、江戸御蔵奉行申付となり江戸へ赴任となる。
English: On April 9, 1675, the Kyoto Imperial Palace was burnt down by a Kyoto great fire and Seiemon poured his energy into the reconstruction of the Imperial Palace as an Inspector of stone masons for kinri sakuji (reconstruction work) of the Imperial Palace in Kyoto.
Japanese: 延宝3年4月9日、京都大火災によって焼失した京都御所の禁裏作事（再建工事）のため、京都にて石方横目付として御所再建に尽力した。
English: From May 28, 1676 to 1677, he spent days coming and going between Kyoto and Edo.
Japanese: 延宝4年（1676年）4月16日から翌延宝5年（1677年）まで京都と江戸を往復する日々が続いた。
English: His stipend was increased to that of forty-seven bales for four people by his achievements of koshogumi (page corps) and also the kinri sakuji on September 12.
Japanese: 7月27日小姓組・さらに禁裏作事の功績により四拾七俵四人扶持に加増。
English: He became a bill (domain bill) finance commissioner on November 6, 1679 and worked until October 29, 1681.
Japanese: 延宝7年（1679年）10月3日、銀札（藩札）方御銀奉行となり、天和(日本)元年（1681年）10月29日まで勤めた。
English: It is confirmed that he was in charge of business entertainment for Chosen tsushinshi (Korean emissary) (official business for Chosen [Korean] people) in Ushimado (present Setouchi City) from August 23 to 26 in 1682.
Japanese: 天和2年（1682年）7月21日から24日まで牛窓（現・瀬戸内市）で朝鮮通信使の接待（朝鮮人御用）に勤めていたことが確認される。
English: He spent days coming and going between Edo and his hometown since May 9, 1684 to serve for various official businesses and roles.
Japanese: 貞享元年（1684年）3月25日より江戸と国元を往復する日々が続き各種御用・役目を勤めた。
English: Until his death, his stipend was repeatedly increased up to that of sixty bales for forty people (worth of one hundred and fifty koku in the tax rate of shiko-rokumin [forty percent for the government and sixty percent for citizens, land tax system during the Edo period]).
Japanese: 死去までに度重なる加増で六十俵四人扶持（四公六民の税率で考えると150石分の価値がある）までになっている。
English: Yorisada TOKI (1271 - 1339) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived from the Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 土岐頼貞（ときよりさだ、文永8年（1271年）-暦応2年（1339年））は鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: Because Yorisada's mother was a member of the Hojo clan, he spent his youth in Kamakura, where he devoutly believed high Zen priests and had a close relationship with Soseki MUSO among others.
Japanese: 母が北条氏であったことから、頼貞は若年時は鎌倉で過ごし、そこで禅宗の高僧たちに帰依し、特に夢窓疎石と親交を結んだ。
English: In 1324, a family (including Yorikazu TOKI) of the Toki clan was involved in the first plan for anti-Shogunate against Emperor Godaigo (Shochu Disturbance).
Japanese: 正中(日本)元年（1324年）、土岐氏の一族（土岐頼員など）が後醍醐天皇の最初の討幕計画（正中の変）に関与した。
English: This was perceived by Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), and as a result, Kuninaga TAJIMI (Mino Genji [the Minamoto clan]) and other members were searched out and destroyed.
Japanese: これが六波羅探題に察知されて多治見国長（美濃源氏）ら一派は追討を受けた。
English: In "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace), Yorisada fight soldiers of Rokuhara Tandai and commits suicide.
Japanese: 『太平記』では頼貞は六波羅探題の兵を相手に奮戦して自害することになっている。
English: Yorisada, however, was alive and became the shugo of Mino Province after being actively involved in later wars; hence, there is a confusion in the descriptions of "Taiheiki."
Japanese: しかし、頼貞は存命で、その後の戦乱で活躍して美濃守護となっているので、『太平記』の記述には混乱がある。
English: In 1333, receiving a Mikotonori (imperial edict) from Emperor Godaigo, Yorisada took up arms to attack the shogunate and joined the army of Takauji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）後醍醐天皇の詔を受けた頼貞は討幕の挙兵をして、足利尊氏の軍に加わった。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA took up arms against the new Kenmu Government, which successively caused misgovernment, Yorisada and his legitimate son, Yorito TOKI, followed Takauji ASHIKAGA and provided many distinguished war services in the battles against the Southern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 失政が続いた建武新政府に対して足利尊氏が挙兵すると、頼貞とその嫡男の土岐頼遠はこれに従い南朝(日本)との戦いで数々の戦功をあげた。
English: The Toki clan placed its offshoots across Mino Province, forming a strong armed group called 'Kikyo ikki (uprising),' and became a force that supports the army of the bakufu.
Japanese: 土岐氏は美濃一帯に一族の支流を配して「桔梗一揆」と呼ばれる強力な武士団を形成し、幕府軍を支える戦力となっていた。
English: Yorisada was referred to as 'second to goikke (head and branch family of Ashikaga) and the head of other families' and was highly valued in the Muromachi shogunate.
Japanese: 頼貞は「御一家（足利氏）の次、諸家の頭」と呼ばれ室町幕府内で重きを置いた。
English: Yorisada is famous for being a devout believer of Zen and founding many temples in Mino Province.
Japanese: 頼貞は禅宗に深く帰依し、美濃国内に数々の寺院を開基させたことでも知られる。
English: Yorisada was succeeded by dauntless Yorito, who was known as a basara daimyo (unconventional warrior), but he was executed for running riot against Emperor Kogen.
Japanese: 頼貞の後は婆娑羅大名で知られる勇猛な頼遠が継いだが、光厳天皇に狼藉を働いて処刑されてしまう。
English: The soryo of the Toki clan was succeeded by Yorisada's grandson, Yoriyasu TOKI, after Yoriaki TOKI, Yorisada's eleventh son (Yoriaki is not generally counted as the second in the succession because of his short term.)
Japanese: 土岐氏の惣領は十一男の土岐頼明を経て（短期間だったため、一般には頼明は後二代として歴代には数えない）、孫の土岐頼康が継いだ。
English: The Toki clan was at its zenith in the time of Yoriyasu, with the governing area of the shugo covering Owari Province and Ise Province in addition to Mino.
Japanese: 頼康の時に美濃に加えて尾張国、伊勢国の守護を兼ねて、土岐氏は全盛期を迎える。
English: Masana MAEDA (1850- 1921) was a bureaucrat in the Meiji era.
Japanese: 前田正名（まえだまさな、嘉永3年（1850年）-大正10年（1921年））は、明治の官僚。
English: He contributed to the conservation of nature through activities such as establishing the basis of Maeda Ippoen Incorporated Foundation in Akan-cho (present-day Akan-cho, Kushiro City), Hokkaido, and purchasing the forests in the neighborhood of Lake Akan to plan to protect them.
Japanese: 北海道阿寒町（現在の釧路市阿寒町）に財団法人前田一歩園の基を設立し、阿寒湖周辺の森林を購入し保護を図るなど、自然保全に貢献した。
English: He was known as a practitioner of the policy for encouragement of new industry in the Meiji era, and called 'Minister of Agriculture in hoi' (Minister of Agriculture in full dress for a samurai in the lower rank, which means the one in the field figuratively.)
Japanese: 明治期における殖産興業政策の実践者としてしられ、「布衣の農相」とも呼ばれた。
English: He entered government service to work in Bureau for Encouragement of Agriculture of Ministry of Interior, and in 1869, he went to Paris to study by accompanying Count Montblanc who had been appointed Consul General in France.
Japanese: 内務省勧農局に出仕し、1869年（明治2年）には在フランス総領事モンブラン伯爵に随行してパリへ留学。
English: In 1876, he came back to Japan and was appointed to Goyo-gakari of Ministry of Interior, and in the next year, he established Mita Institute of Breeding Plants.
Japanese: 1876年（明治9年）に帰国し、内務省御用掛、翌年には三田育種場を開設。
English: In 1878, he was appointed as Head of Official Center of the Paris World Exposition, and in 1881, he was appointed as Great Secretary of Ministry of Finance and Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, and was promoted to Resident.
Japanese: 1878年（明治11年）にはパリ万国博覧会(1878年)事務館長、1881年（明治14年）大蔵省・農商務省(日本)の大書記官になって理事官に進む。
English: While being in office, he examined the actual condition of the domestic industries, and drew up report for the encouragement of new industry, and presented it as well as the entire thirty volumes of 'Kogyo Iken' (Opinions on Encouragement of New Industry).
Japanese: 在職中に国内産業の実情を調査して、殖産興業のために報告書を作り、「興業意見」全30巻とまとめて提出。
English: Because his tenure in office was rather short, no remarkable policies could be seen, but he promoted and encouraged new industry with Nobuchika KURIHARA and others, and carried out the maintenances of roads, the improvements of rivers, the recommendations of Koshu grapes, and so on (his successor was Masutane NAKAJIMA.)
Japanese: 在職期間が短いため目立った政策は見られないが、栗原信近らと殖産興業を推進し、道路整備や河川改修、甲州葡萄の普及などを行っている（後任は中島錫胤）。
English: In February, 1889, he concurrently held the posts of Director of Public Service Bureau of Minister of Agriculture and Commerce and Head of Tokyo Agriculture and Forestry School, and in 1890, although he was promoted to Vice-Minister of Agriculture and Commerce, he conflicted with Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Munemitsu MUTSU and resigned his government post.
Japanese: 翌1890年（明治22年）2月には農商務相公務局長と東京農林学校長を兼任し、1890年（明治23年）農商務次官となるが、農商務相陸奥宗光と対立して下野。
English: In 1898, in addition to setting up the business to develop rice fields in Miyazaki Prefecture, he established Maeda Paper Industries Joint-stock Company (the predecessor of present-day Kushiro Factory of Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.) in Kushiro, in 1907, he took up his residence beside Lake Akan, and in the same year, he established Kushiro Bank together with Zenkichi TAKETOMI to contribute to the development of the eastern part of Hokkaido.
Japanese: 1898年（明治31年）宮崎県の開田事業とともに、釧路で前田製紙合資会社（現在の日本製紙釧路工場の前身）を設立、1907年（明治40年）阿寒湖畔に居を構え、同年、武富善吉とともに釧路銀行を設立、北海道東部の開発に貢献した。
English: OTOMO no Koshibi (695 - 777) was a bureaucracy of the Nara period.
Japanese: 大伴古慈斐（おおとものこしび、持統天皇9年（695年）-宝亀8年（777年））は、奈良時代の官僚。
English: Sukenobu NISHIKAWA (1671 - 1750) was an Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) artist in the Edo period.
Japanese: 西川祐信（にしかわすけのぶ、寛文11年（1671年）-寛延3年（1750年））は、江戸時代の浮世絵師。
English: Furthermore, he borrowed the painting style of Moronobu HISHIKAWA and exhibited great skills in bijinga (a type of Ukiyoe portraying beautiful women), and thereby became the leading authority of the Ukiyoe world in Kyoto-Osaka prefectures.
Japanese: さらに、菱川師宣の画風を取り入れ、美人画に長け、京坂浮世絵界の第一人者となった。
English: Jugo SUGIURA (April 19, 1855 - February 13, 1924) was a nationalistic educator and thinker of the Meiji period and the Taisho period.
Japanese: 杉浦重剛（すぎうらじゅうごう、安政2年3月3日(旧暦)（1855年4月19日）-大正13年（1924年2月13日）は、明治時代・大正時代の国粋主義的教育者・思想家。
English: He gave a lecture on ethics as a part of the studies required for an emperor to the three brothers of the imperial family: young Emperor Showa, Chichibunomiya Imperial Prince Yasuhito and Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
Japanese: 若き日の昭和天皇、秩父宮雍仁親王、高松宮宣仁親王の3兄弟に帝王学の一環として倫理を進講する。
English: He was born as the second son of Jubun (Shotei) SUGIURA, a Confucian serving the Zeze clan in Omi Province, and his wife Yae.
Japanese: 近江国膳所藩の儒者で父杉浦重文（蕉亭）と母八重の次男として生まれる。
English: At the age of 6 (in Japanese counting, it was 5 years old), he was allowed to enter a domain school named Songido, and learned Chinese classics and Western studies from Tando TAKAHASHI, Kikuro KURODA and Gesshu IWAGAKI.
Japanese: 数え年6歳で藩校・遵義堂に入学を許され、高橋担堂、黒田麹盧、岩垣月洲に漢学洋学を学ぶ。
English: Educational influence from the three teachers was strong enough to support him for life as he recalled later that "I received sprit from Mr. Tando, studies from Mr. Kikuro, and knowledge from Mr. Gesshu."
Japanese: "予の精神は之を担堂先生に受け、学問は之を麹盧先生に受け、識見は之を月洲先生に受けた"と後に懐述するように、この三人より受けた教育的感化は彼の一生を支える程強かった。
English: As a result of his hard work at the school, in October 1873 he was selected to the lecture in front of Emperor Meiji and conducted experiments of physics and chemistry.
Japanese: 在学中は猛勉強の結果、1873年（明治6年）10月、明治天皇への御前講演に選ばれ理化学の実験を行う。
English: At first, he entered the agricultural college in Cirencester to study agriculture, however he gave up this idea, knowing that the major agriculture of Britain was stock farming and the major grain was wheat, and that the studies of those things would be useless in Japan.
Japanese: 当初は農業を修めるつもりでサイレンシスター農学校に入るが、英国の農業は牧畜が中心で、穀物は麦で、勉強をしても帰国後役には立たないと気付き放棄した。
English: To study chemistry instead, he transferred to Owens College, Manchester, where he devoted himself to research under the direction of Professor Roscoe and Professor Sholeman.
Japanese: 化学に転向し、マンチェスター・オーエンスカレッジに移り、ロスコー、ショーレマン両教授の指導下で研究に従事。
English: While studying further at the College of Chemistry at South Kensington, London and the University of London, he had a nervous breakdown, and returned to Japan in May 1880.
Japanese: 更にロンドンのサウスケンジントン化学校、ロンドン大学等で学ぶうちに神経衰弱にかかり、1880年（明治13年）5月に帰国。
English: In the mean time, he became the principal of Preparatory School for the University of Tokyo (later the First Senior High School [under the old education system]), and a member for the foundation of Tokyo English School (soon changed its name to Nihon Gakuen Junior and Senior High School), a preparatory school teaching in English to enter old-education-system high schools including preparatory schools for universities.
Japanese: その間、東大予備門（のちの第一高等学校(旧制)）校長にあり、また大学予備門など旧制高校進学のために英語でもって教授する予備校であった東京英語学校（のちすぐに日本学園中学校・高等学校に改称）創立の中心の一人となる。
English: Later, he was in charge of editorials in the two newspapers of the Yomiuri Shimbun and the Asahi Shimbun; and together with Setsurei MIYAKE and Shigetaka SHIGA, he put effort into publishing "Nipponjin" (Japanese people, later changed its name to "Nippon oyobi Nipponjin" [Japan and Japanese]) and "Nippon" (newspaper), both had been published by Seikyo-sha.
Japanese: のちに、読売新聞・朝日新聞の社説を担当となり、三宅雪嶺、志賀重昂らと政教社発行の「日本人」（のちに「日本及び日本人」）や日本(新聞)の刊行に力を尽くす。
English: Organizing the Japan Club in 1889, he opposed the draft to revise unequal treaties formulated by Shigenobu OKUMA.
Japanese: 1889年（明治22年）には日本倶楽部をつくり、大隈重信の不平等条約改正案に反対する。
English: After serving as assembly member of Koishikawa Ward, the next year, in 1890, he ran in the first general election for the House of Representatives from Taisei-kai Party to be elected.
Japanese: 小石川議員を経て、翌年1890年（明治22年）第1回衆議院議員総選挙に大成会から出馬し当選。
English: Then, he founded Tokyo Bungakuin College while teaching young people, and assumed a series of posts of the dean of Kokugakuin University, the president of Toa-Dobunshoin University, and instructor of the school for crown prince.
Japanese: その後は子弟の養成と共に東京文学院を設立し、以後も國學院大學学監や東亜同文書院院長、東宮御学問所御用掛などを歴任。
English: He was also a strong adorer of education by national school (present public school in Japan), and put much effort into enhancing the authority of the state, as he even visited the Tokyo Prefectural First Junior High School, the mecca of secondary education by national school in those days, and lectured, "This school is the first junior high school not only in the imperial capital but also in the empire."
Japanese: 官学崇拝も強く、当時の官公立中等教育のメッカである府立一中にも足を運び、「本校は帝都の第一中学であるのみならず、帝国の第一中学である」など講演にても国家の権威を高めることに尽力していた。
English: He gave lectures to Michinomiya Imperial Prince Hirohito (Prince Regent, later Emperor Showa) as scholar, and at a certain serious incident in the Imperial Palace, he cooperated with the Kuninomiya family against Ariake YAMAGATA.
Japanese: 迪宮裕仁親王（摂政宮、のちの昭和天皇）の御進講役も勤め、さらに宮中某重大事件にては久邇宮家と結んで、山縣有朋に対抗した。
English: Joken NISHIKAWA (1648 - November 9, 1724) was an astronomer in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 西川如見（にしかわじょけん、慶安元年（1648年）-享保9年9月24日(旧暦)（1724年11月9日））は、江戸時代中期の天文学者。
English: After learning Chinese and Japanese classics from Soju NANBU and astronomical calendar calculations from Yoshinobu KOBAYASHI, a disciple of Kichiemon HAYASHI, Joken retired in 1697 to devote himself to studies.
Japanese: 和漢学を南部草寿に学び、天文暦算を林吉右衛門門下の小林義信に学び、元禄10年（1697年）に隠居して学事に専念した。
English: He was famous for his books about astronomy and geography, and studied mainly Chinese astronomy while deeply understanding the features of European astronomy; and in 1718 he went to Edo, in 1719 he answered the inquiries on astronomy from Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA; after that, he stayed for some time in Edo and returned to Nagasaki.
Japanese: 天文・地理学上の著述で有名、ヨーロッパ天文学説の特徴を十分承知しながら、中国天文学説を主とし、享保3年（1718年）に江戸に下り、翌享保4年（1719年）に徳川吉宗から天文に関する下問を受けた後暫く江戸に滞在し、長崎に帰った。
English: His son Masayoshi NISHIKAWA was appointed Tenmon-kata (officer in charge of astronomy, topography, survey and translation) in 1746 or at the change of the era to Horeki (year 1751 when Yoshimune died) (according to the data from Wikipedia, 'Tenmonkata'=>'Families of Tenmonkata'=>'the Nishikawa family,' it was 'in 1746').
Japanese: 息子の西川正休は延享3年（1746年）または宝暦の改暦の際（吉宗が没した1751年）に天文方に任命されている（Wikipedia「天文方」→「天文方の各家」→「西川家」では「1746年」としている）。
English: Bunichiro NODA (April 12, 1872 - March 9, 1960) was a judge and statesman who was born in Miyoshi-cho (later Miyoshi City), Hiroshima Prefecture.
Japanese: 野田文一郎（のだぶんいちろう、1872年4月12日（明治5年3月5日(旧暦)）-1960年（昭和35年）3月9日）は、広島県三次町（後の三次市）出身の裁判官、政治家。
English: He was born to a sake brewery in Miyoshi-cho (later Miyoshi City), Hiroshima Prefecture, and after he graduated from Kansai Horitsu Gakko, he became a probationary official of Justice.
Japanese: 広島県三次町（後の三次市）の造り酒屋に生まれ、関西法律学校卒業後、司法官試補となる。
English: After he held posts of a judge successively, at first a judge of Otsu Ward Court, next a judge of Kobe District Court, and then a judge of Osaka Court of Appeal, he opened a lawyer's office in Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture.
Japanese: 大津区裁を振り出しに神戸地方裁判所、大阪控訴院判事を歴任後、兵庫県神戸市で弁護事務所を開業した。
English: After that, he held the posts of Chairman of Daiwa Shintaku (trust business), President of Daiman Kogyo (mining industry), and others, and then, in January, 1942, that is, a month later from the beginning of Pacific War, he assumed the post of the ninth Mayor of Kobe City by winning the runoff election in the City Assembly by only one vote.
Japanese: その後大和信託会長、大満鉱業社長等を経て1942年太平洋戦争開戦1ヶ月後の1月、市会の決戦投票で僅か1票差を持って第9代神戸市長に就任。
English: This concept was the one he originally advocated in his Diet member days immediately after the serious flood disaster in the Hanshin area in 1938, and it was known for the following episode.
Japanese: 元々1938年阪神大水害直後の代議士時代に提唱したものだが、それは以下のようなエピソードで知られる。
English: On the New Year's Holidays of 1943, when Noda stood on the top of Mt. Mekko-san (later Kande-cho, Nishi Ward [Kobe City]) and looked around, the virgin land only dotted with farmer's houses appeared to him to overlap the construction of the town of Shinkyo (Xingjing) he had seen in Manchuria, and so he dreamed the construction of the ideal new city as the region lying inland from the port.
Japanese: 1943年正月、野田は雌岡山（後の西区(神戸市)神出町）の頂に立ち、農家が点在するだけの処女地に満州で見た新京の町づくりをダブらせ、港の後背地として理想的な新都市建設を夢見る。
English: It can be said that Mt. Rokko which lies between this area and Kobe is the only traffic obstacle, but it would be resolved by digging a tunnel through it.'
Japanese: 「神戸の間に横たわる六甲山地が唯一の交通の障害といえるがトンネルを抜けばよい。」
English: We could construct a subsidiary port of Kobe Port in the coast zone, and we could also construct a new city including cultural facilities like a university, welfare facilities, and residential areas in the hinterland of the port.'
Japanese: 「海岸地帯は神戸港の補助港とし、後背地に総合大学を始め文化、厚生施設、住宅地帯を含む新都市をつくる。」
English: The investigation committee which was set up for the plan included a lot of the elder leaders and influential persons in the political world and the military, such as Sankichi TAKAHASHI, Nobuyuki ABE, Ryutaro NAGAI, Nobumasa SUETSUGU, Kozui OTANI, Kichisaburo NOMURA, and so on.
Japanese: 発足させた調査委員会には高橋三吉、阿部信行、永井柳太郎、末次信正、大谷光瑞、野村吉三郎ら政界、軍部の長老、最高実力者がずらり並んだ。
English: As the war became intensified, the construction of such a large-scale port city began to change into the Kobe Imperial Headquarters plan, and was developed into the concept of transferring the capital to Kobe by 'digging twofold or threefold moats around Mt. Mekko-san, and building the Rikyu (Imperial Villa) to receive his Majesty.'
Japanese: 戦争の激化と共にその大港都建設は神戸大本営構想と変わり「雌岡山に二重、三重の壕を掘り巡らして離宮を造営し陛下をお迎えする」という神戸遷都構想となった。
English: In March, 1944, when the operations of Imphal were begun, because the outline of the emergency measures for the decisive battles was issued, the municipal merger was banned and starting to build the city-run suburban electric train became impossible, so the plan was completely up in the air.
Japanese: インパール作戦が開始された1944年3月、決戦非常措置要綱発令により町村合併は中止され、市営郊外電車施設の着工も不可能となり構想は完全に宙に浮いた。
English: But after the war, when the construction of Seishin New Town was started, this plan of Noda's began to increase its brilliance.
Japanese: しかし戦後、西神ニュータウンの建設が始まった時、こうした野田の構想は再び輝きを増した。
English: In 1942, the bureau system was adopted, and, beginning with General Affairs and Defense, nine bureaus, two departments, one room, fifty-two sections, and one place were established, and in December, they were changed into a wartime regime according to the plan of the Government for simplification of the public administration.
Japanese: 1942年局制を採用、総務、防衛など九局二部一室五十二課一場とし、12月には政府の行政簡素化の方針沿って戦時体制に移行。
English: Under these situations, he made the special accounts of 'Special real estate fund' set up, which would gain a high evaluation later.
Japanese: こうした状況下で後世、高い評価を得る「特別不動産資金」特別会計を設定させた。
English: This became great property as a predecessor of a public developer which would later be one of pillars for the urban management by Kobe City.
Japanese: これは後に神戸市の都市経営の一つの柱になる公営デベロッパーの先駆けとして大きな財産となった。