nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: After Nobunaga died and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI took over the power, he became a retainer of Hideyoshi by the recommendation of Ittetsu INABA, and became a trusted vassal along with Hidenobu ODA, who was his nephew and the head of the Oda clan, Yoshisato ROKKAKU, who was a maternal relative, and Sadamichi INABA (jiju of Sone).
Japanese: 信長の死後、豊臣秀吉が権力を掌握すると稲葉一鉄の口添えによって秀吉に仕え、甥で織田氏当主の織田秀信や外戚である六角義郷、稲葉貞通（曽根侍従）らとともに取り立てられた。
English: In July, 1585, he was granted the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) and became jiju.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）7月、義郷らとともに従四位侍従に任じられる。
English: According to "the Materials of the Inaba Family," the mother of Gyokuunin was a younger sister of Nobunaga, i.e., a cousin of Nobuhide.
Japanese: 『稲葉家譜』によると玉雲院の母は信長の妹であり、玉雲院は信秀とは従兄弟の関係になる。
English: In March, 1586, he presented 10 shirogane (silver) coins to the Imperial Court as reimotsu (a gift in token of thanks) for promotion to jiju.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）2月、侍従任官の礼物として白銀十枚を朝廷に献上した。
English: In May, when the Emperor Goyozei made an Imperial visit to Jurakudai (Hideyoshi's residence and office in Kyoto), he accompanied the Emperor walking behind Hideyoshi's gissha (ox-drawn carriage), and submitted a kishomon (sworn oath) of loyalty with other daimyo (Japanese feudal lords).
Japanese: 4月の後陽成天皇の聚楽第行幸に際しては秀吉の牛車の後ろに従い、他の大名衆とともに忠誠を約する起請文を提出した。
English: The same year, he was baptized in Osaka with Kumanosuke (presumably Hideyasu NAKAGAWA), who was a son of a sister of Nobunaga and one of the cousins of Nobuhide, and became a Christian.
Japanese: 同年、信長の姉妹の子で従兄弟にあたるクマノスケ（中川秀休か）なる者と共に大坂で受洗、キリスト教に入信した。
English: One anecdote has it that he persuaded his mother, who was angry at his christening, to make her an assentor of Christianity (Luis FROIS "the History of Japan").
Japanese: 生母は受洗を怒ったものの、これを諭し逆にキリスト教の理解者にしてしまったという逸話が残る（ルイス・フロイス『日本史』）。
English: During the Bunroku-Keicho War, he led ushirosonaeshu (literally, a covering force) of 300 soldiers and stationed in Nagoya-jo Castle, Hizen Province.
Japanese: 文禄・慶長の役にも「うしろそなえ衆」として300人を率い、肥前国名護屋城に駐屯している。
English: Although his territorial land value is unknown, it is pointed out that, inferred from the mobilization of warriors, he may have received 20,000- to 50,000-koku shoryo.
Japanese: 所領石高は不明ながら、この軍役動員を根拠として、2～5万石級の所領を得ていた可能性が指摘されている。
English: According to "the Records of the Oda Family," he took the tonsure in his later years and called himself Urabo (浦坊) (which is rare as a Kaimyo [posthumous Buddhist names], and one opinion states that it is a transcription of his Christian name), and it is said that he died of Hansen's disease in Kyoto in the Bunroku era.
Japanese: 信秀の晩年については『織田家雑録』によれば、晩年は剃髪し、浦坊（戒名としては珍名の部類に入るらしく、洗礼名を音訳したものとの説がある）と号した、文禄年間、京都でハンセン病のために病死したとされる。
English: He had three children, Shigeharu, Torahoshi (虎法師), and a wife of Ujinori NISHIO between his lawful wife who was a daughter of Sadamichi INABA, but Shigeharu didn't take over the shoryo and the clan did not continue as a Daimyo family (feudal lord family).
Japanese: 正室稲葉貞通の娘との間に重治、虎法師、西尾氏教室の三人の子を儲けたが、重治は所領を相続せず、大名家として存続することはなかった。
English: Although Shigeharu and Torahoshi (虎法師) had no children and the line of males was discontinued, the daughter who married Ujinori NISHIO had children including Morinori NISIO, and the maternal side of the family continued as the Nishio clan which was a hatamoto (a direct retainer of the Shogun) family (a branch family of the Nishio clan in Ibi, 4,400 koku).
Japanese: 重治、虎法師とも子はなく、男系は断絶したが、西尾氏教に嫁いだ娘は西尾盛教らの子を生み、女系の血統は旗本西尾氏（揖斐西尾氏分家、4400石）に残った。
English: Tsunaie DODO (c. 1548 - 1609) was a military commander in the period ranging from the period of warring states to the Edo period.
Japanese: 百々綱家（どどつないえ、天文(元号)17年（1548年）?-慶長14年（1609年））は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代の武将。
English: He served for Nobunaga ODA and Hidenobu ODA and was invited by Kazutoyo YAMANOUCHI after the battle of Sekigahara was over.
Japanese: 織田信長、秀信に仕え、関ヶ原の戦い後に山内一豊に招聘された人物である。
English: Morizane (Morimichi) DODO, who was the keeper of Sawayama-jo Castle and belonged to the Asai clan, may have been from the same family (there is a theory that Tsunaie may have been born in 1546).
Japanese: 浅井氏に属する佐和山城の城代・百々盛実（盛道）は一族か（天文15年（1546年）生まれとも）。
English: At that time, as the Kyogoku clan, who continued to serve in the position of the Provincial Constable of Omi Province, had weakened due to disputes over succession, he belonged to the Asai clan in Omi, which was in the line of their vassal.
Japanese: 当時、近江守護職の家柄である京極氏は家督争いが原因で衰退していたため、家臣筋である近江・浅井氏に属していた。
English: After Nagamasa ASAI lost the Battle of Anegawa against Nobunaga ODA in June 1570, he served Nobunaga and worked to safeguard a barrier located in Suruhari-toge Pass where Nakasen-do Road and Hokkoku Kaido Road were merged.
Japanese: 元亀元年（1570年）6月の姉川の合戦で浅井長政が織田信長に敗れた後は信長に仕え、中山道と北国街道の分岐点の摺針峠の関所を護る。
English: After Nobunaga was killed in the Honnoji Incident in 1582, he joined the camp of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and distinguished himself in the Battle of Yamasaki.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）、本能寺の変で信長が倒れると、豊臣秀吉の陣に属し、山崎の合戦で軍功を上げる。
English: Then, since he was directed by Hideyoshi to act as a guardian for Nobunaga's legitimate grandson Sanboshi (he was two years old at that time, staying in Gifu Castle, and grown to Hidenobu ODA), he entered the castle, and became a chief retainer afterward.
Japanese: その後、秀吉によって岐阜城にいる信長の嫡孫・三法師（当時2歳・後の織田秀信）の後見役を命じられ、岐阜城に入り、後に家老となった。
English: In 1592 when the Bunroku-Keicho War occurred, Tsunaie crossed the ocean to reach Korea, leading six thousand soldiers as a representative of Hidenobu ODA who was twelve years old.
Japanese: 文禄元年（1592年）、文禄・慶長の役の際には、綱家は12歳になった織田秀信の名代として兵六千を引き連れて朝鮮に渡る。
English: In the battle of Sekigahara occurred in 1600, Hidenobu was supporting the West squad; Tsunaie advised him to take the side of the East squad rather than the West squad, but he would not listen to Tsunaie's advice.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは、西軍に与した秀信に対して東軍に与するように諫言したが、聞き入れられることはなかった。
English: In the Komeno War, Tsunaie set up a camp in Komeno and fought hard enough to give a tough time to the East squad, directing 2500 soldiers together with Nagasuke IINUMA and Tozaemon TSUDA--but were forced to pull back, as they were threatened with losing the war due to the enemies size being five times their own.
Japanese: 米野の戦いにおいては飯沼長資、津田藤左衛門らとともに二千五百の兵を率いて米野に布陣、奮戦し東軍を苦戦させる働きをするも五倍近い兵力の差から劣勢に陥り後退を余儀なくされる。
English: Afterward, he determined to hold Gifu-jo Castle, but he surrendered the castle to the enemy in accordance with Masanori FUKUSHIMA's advice.
Japanese: その後、岐阜城での籠城を決め込むが、福島正則の言に従い、降伏・開城する。
English: Kazutoyo YAMANOUCHI acting as the lord of Tosa Domain sent Ieyasu a request asking 'to relieve the governor of Echizen Province from the confinement,' which was accepted, and Tsunaie was invited to take the position of the magistrate of building a castle which yielded 7,000 koku in rice.
Japanese: 土佐藩主となった山内一豊から家康に「越前守の蟄居を解く」願いが出されて許可されたため、七千石の築城奉行として迎えられた。
English: Tsunaie built 'Kochi-jo Castle' in a marsh called 'Kawachi' using the techniques of a masonry group 'Anoshu' in Sakamoto (Otsu City), Omi Province; and also made a long trip to Edo-jo Castle to repair the stonewalls in 1601.
Japanese: 近江国坂本(大津市)の石工集団「穴太衆（あのうしゅう）」の技術力を駆使し、「河内」という低湿地だった場所に「高知城」を築いたのをはじめ、慶長6年（1601年）には江戸城の石垣の修復などにもはるばると遠征をしている。
English: In 1609 when Tsunaie was acting as grand magistrate for the construction of Kochi-jo Castle in Tosa Province, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) began with the construction of Shinoyama-jo Castle in Tanba Province with an aim to demonstrate their power to the western part of Japan and use it as the residing castle of Yasushige MATSUDAIRA (believed to be Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's illegitimate child); Tsunaie left for Tanba Province to assist the construction of the stonewalls headed 2,000 soldiers.
Japanese: 慶長14年（1609年）、江戸幕府が西国ににらみを効かせるため、松平康重（徳川家康の落胤説がある）の居城として丹波国篠山城の築城をする際、綱家は土佐国高知城築城の総奉行を務めていた途上であったが、兵二千を引き連れて石垣普請に赴く。
English: Koshiro-masakiyo YOSHIDA, who was a horse guard of Tosa Domain and the father of Toyo YOSHIDA, a politician of Tosa Domain, was a son-in-law of the Yoshida family from the Dodo family.
Japanese: 因みに幕末の土佐藩参政吉田東洋の父、土佐藩馬廻役吉田光四郎正清は、百々家から吉田家へ養子入りした。
English: In 'Shinsen-minoshi' (Newly Edited Annals of Mino Province) written by Bunen OKADA in the late Edo period, there is a statement that 'Dodo Echizen no kami, a retainer of associate chief of the councilor of state Hidenobu, was conferred a family name Dodo because he stayed here.'
Japanese: 江戸末期に岡田文圓が表した「新撰美濃誌」には、「岐阜中納言秀信の家臣百々越前守、ここに居りしゆえ、名字を百々と称しけるとぞ」と書かれたりしている。
English: In some of recent 'gazetteers,' there is a description about the highest mountain in Gifu City that 'the mountain was given a name Dodogamine because the castle where the governor of Echizen Province used to live existed there,' and such episode may have been told from his aspect that 'He is a mater of castle construction.'
Japanese: また昨今の「地名事典」の中には、岐阜市の最高峰の「百々ヶ峰の名は、越前守の居城があったから」とか書いているのもあるが、「築城の名手」であったことから、そんな話が生まれたのかも知れない。
English: Some of gazetteers tell 'the governor of Echizen Province is missing after Gifu-jo Castle was surrendered'--but he was involved in the construction of Kochi-jo Castle, Edo-jo Castle and Shinoyama-jo Castle as a 'mater of castle construction.'
Japanese: また「岐阜城落城後の越前守は行方不明」と書いている事典もあるが、「築城の名手」として高知城・江戸城・篠山城の築城に当たっている。
English: There is a bridge called Dodo-bashi Bridge in the site of Azuchi-jo Castle, which tells that he had the techniques of bridge construction.
Japanese: そうした技術を持っていたが故に、因みに安土城には百々橋なる橋があった。
English: It is believed that 'Anoshu' who were living in Sakamoto located at the bottom of Mt. Hiei were from Korea and technically excelled at constructing stonewalls for strength and great water drainage rather than for appearance, using various sized natural stones as they were.
Japanese: があるというが、比叡山の麓・坂本の「穴太衆（あのうしゅう）」は朝鮮系の渡来人とも言われ、大小の自然石をそのまま使って体裁よりも頑丈さ・水はけの良さでの石組み技術に卓越していた。
English: After they developed their techniques through construction, first, Kofun (tumulus) in the sixth to seventh centuries, and then stonewalls of Enryaku-ji Temple and stonewalls and stone pagodas of small village temples, they got involved in the construction of the stonewalls of Osaka-jo Castle, Jurakudai residence and Fushimi-jo Castle, and it is supposed that Tsunaie got help and assistance from such professional groups.
Japanese: 6・7世紀の古墳に始まり、延暦寺の石垣や里坊等の石垣・石塔などで技術を磨き、大坂城・聚楽第・伏見城等の石垣構築に当たったが、綱家もこうした職人集団に支えられていたのである。
English: Tadasu WATANABE (year of birth unknown - June 3, 1615) was a vassal of the Toyotomi clan.
Japanese: 渡辺糺（わたなべただす、生年不詳-慶長20年5月7日(旧暦)（1615年6月3日））は、豊臣氏家臣。
English: Furthermore, he was also said in this battle to have made his army draw back upon hearing a large number of guns roar, then became a laughingstock.
Japanese: 尚、この時上杉軍の大量の鉄砲が鳴り響く轟音を聞いただけで兵を退いたとされ、笑い者となる。
English: In the Battle of Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka), he took a part in battles of Domyoji War, Tennoji War, and Okayama War as a Yoriki (lower-ranked Samurai) to clear his reputation in the Fuyu no Jin.
Japanese: 大坂夏の陣では真田信繁の寄騎として冬の陣の汚名を晴らすべく道明寺の戦いや天王寺・岡山の戦いを転戦。
English: Some says that he was initially successful in fleeing to Kyoto but committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) without sitting down upon hearing Hideyori's suicide.
Japanese: 一説によると一旦京まで逃れたが、秀頼の自害を聞いて自身も立ったまま切腹したという。
English: There was an event to show his personality that he was about to fight Harunaga ONO with swords due to their opposite viewpoints before the Fuyu no Jin.
Japanese: 人柄について、冬の陣の前に大野治長と意見が対立しあわや斬り合いになる出来事があった。
English: Because his father Yoshifusa died young at age 34 when his grandfather Yoshikane NITTA was still alive, he became the successor of the Nitta clan when he was only 13 years old, and his grandfather served as his conservator.
Japanese: 父・義房が34歳の若さで、祖父・新田義兼に先立って没したため、祖父の後見役を受け、わずか13歳で新田氏惣領となる。
English: At the same time, his great-grandfather Yoshishige NITTA who was very old but still alive as a priest, Yoshishige also served as a conservator along with Yoshikane.
Japanese: 同時に、高齢に達した曾祖父・新田義重も出家して存命であったため、祖父と共に後見役を務めた。
English: However, Yoshishige died in 1202 and Yoshikane died in 1206, so his grandfather's wife and his grandmother Nittani succeeded as a conservator.
Japanese: しかし、建仁2年（1202年）に義重が、元久4年（1206年）に義兼が没すると、祖父の妻で祖母である新田尼が引き続き後見役を務めた。
English: Because Nittani let Tokikane IWAMATSU inherit most of her territory in Nitta no sho (manor) that she inherited from Yoshikane for her life time, it is said that there was relatively little territory when Masayoshi inherited the family.
Japanese: 新田尼が義兼から女子一期分相続した所領の大部分（新田荘内）を岩松時兼に相続させたために、政義の家督相続時点の所領は比較的少なかったとされている。
English: Masayoshi married a daughter of a peer Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA, who had become a senior vassal by having matrimonial relations with the regent Hojo clan for generations.
Japanese: 政義は、執権北条氏と累代にわたる姻戚関係で有力御家人となった同族足利義氏の娘を娶った。
English: In May 1242, a prisoner who was entrusted by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) broke out, so he paid three thousand hiki as penalty money.
Japanese: 仁治3年（1242年）4月、幕府から預けられていた囚人に脱走され、過怠料として三千疋を納めた。
English: In July 1244, Masayoshi, who was living in Kyoto as a Kyoto obanyaku (a job to guard Kyoto), requested access to the Imperial Court and appointment to kebiishi (official with judicial and police powers) without authorization of bakufu.
Japanese: 寛元2年（1244年）6月、京都大番役として在京していた政義は幕府に無許可で昇殿と検非違使への任官を求めた。
English: Because appointment without authorization is a violation to Shogunate law, Imperial Court who was afraid of troubles with bakufu rejected his request.
Japanese: 無許可任官は幕法に違反する行為であるため、幕府との騒動を怖れる朝廷に拒否される。
English: Masayoshi became a priest without permission of bakufu or Imperial Court, canceled obanyaku, went back to Nitta no sho, and rejected attending at bakufu.
Japanese: 政義は幕府や朝廷に無許可で出家し、大番役を中止して新田荘に帰り幕府への出仕を拒否した。
English: Although appointment without authority and becoming a priest without permission were high crimes that deserved confiscation of territories, he received only lenient treatment of confiscation of a part of his territory and soryo-shiki (clan leadership rights), perhaps because of approach by his wife's family home Ashikaga clan.
Japanese: 無許可の任官や自由出家は所領を没収されるような大罪であったにもかかわらず、妻の実家足利氏の働きかけがあったのか、所領の一部と惣領職を没収されたのみの寛大な処置で済んだ。
English: Nitta shi soryo-shiki (the Nitta clan leadership rights) was divided among branch families such as Yoshisue SERADA and Tokikane IWAMATSU, and they both lead the Nitta clan as "hanbun soryo" (half heir) (After a short time, Yoshisue's child Yoriuji SERADA and Tokikane's child Tsunekuni IWAMATSU and others took over as head of the family).
Japanese: 新田氏惣領職は庶家の世良田義季と岩松時兼らに分けられ、「半分惣領」として両者が新田氏を率いることとなった（まもなく義季の子世良田頼氏と時兼の子岩松経国らが家督を継いだ）。
English: He died at age 71 in 1257, and his oldest son Masauji NITTA succeeded him.
Japanese: 正嘉元年（1257年）に71歳で没し、長男の新田政氏が父の後を継いだ。
English: Because of Masayoshi's rash and blind act, fall of the Nitta clan became clear and the head family of the Nitta family fell into straitened circumstances to become a local gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) who was not even in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East).
Japanese: 政義の軽挙妄動により、新田氏の没落は決定的となり、新田本宗家は『吾妻鏡』にも登場しないような一地方御家人に零落した。
English: It is said that Sadauji YOKOSE (the ancestor of Narishige YURA), the youngest child of Masayoshi, called himself the Yura clan (Yokose clan) and wielded his influence as a Nitta family (there is another theory that Sadauji was a child of Yoshimune NITTA who was a descendant of Yoshimasa).
Japanese: なお、横瀬貞氏（由良成繁の祖）は政義の末子として由良氏（横瀬氏）と称して、新田氏の一族として勢力を持ったという（貞氏は政義の子孫の新田義宗の子との説もある）。
English: Hiroko TSUMAKI (c. 1530 - November 27, 1576) was the second wife of Mitsuhide AKECHI, a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) and Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 妻木煕子（つまきひろこ、享禄3年（1530年）頃-天正4年11月7日_(旧暦)（1576年11月27日）?）は戦国時代(日本)、安土桃山時代の武将明智光秀の2番目の妻。
English: However, there is no positive proof on her origin, since that is unclear like that of her husband Mitsuhide,
Japanese: しかし、出自については夫の光秀と同じく、はっきりしないため確証はない。
English: It is said that her father Norihiro sent her sister who closely resembled Hiroko to Mitushide in disguise as Hiroko, but Mitsuhide found it out and married to Hiroko.
Japanese: 父・範煕は、煕子と瓜二つの妹を、煕子のふりをさせて光秀のもとにやったが、光秀はそれを見破り、煕子を妻として迎えたという。
English: Hiroko helped Mitsuhide in his days of difficulties--the surrender of the castle of the home ground, the masterless life, serving for the Asakura clan, Ashikaga clan, and Oda clan--by selling her black hair.
Japanese: その後、本拠の落城、浪人生活、朝倉氏・足利氏・織田氏仕官という多難な日々の中で、煕子は自分の黒髪を売って、光秀を助けたという。
English: (However, some suggest that this episode is very similar to those about the sister of Shigezane SAITO, who became the wife of Joun TAKAHASHI, and Kenshoin, the wife of Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, that it may have been a story created later.)
Japanese: （しかし、これらの逸話については斎藤鎮実の妹で高橋紹運に嫁いだ妻や山内一豊の妻見性院(山内一豊室)の話に酷似しており、後世の創作ともいう）。
English: One of the children between Hiroko and Mitsuhide was Tama AKECHI who was later called Gracia HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 煕子と光秀との間に生れた子供の一人が後の細川ガラシャと呼ばれる明智珠である。
English: It is said that she desperately nursed Mitsuhide when he suffered from a serious illness, but she died due to the nursing fatigue.
Japanese: 光秀が重病となった時にも必死に看病したものの、自身がその看病疲れが元で病死したという。
English: However, some says that she died in 1582 when the Sakamoto-jo Castle fell.
Japanese: しかし、天正10年（1582年）の坂本城落城のときに死亡したという説もある。
English: Princess Matsu (1561 - May 31, 1616) was the fifth daughter of the Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period [period of Warring States]) Shingen TAKEDA.
Japanese: 松姫（まつひめ、永禄4年（1561年）-元和(日本)2年4月16日(旧暦)（1616年5月31日））は、戦国大名の武田信玄の五女。
English: In 1567, at age 7, she became engaged to Nobutada ODA (11), an heir of Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 永禄10年（1567年）、7歳の時に織田信長の嫡男織田信忠（11歳）との婚約が成立する。
English: Princess Matsu and Nobutada had not actually seen each other in person, but spent time exchanging mail, and eventually had a spiritual connection.
Japanese: 松姫と信忠は実際に会ったことはなく、手紙のやりとりをして過ごし、両者は次第に精神的な繋がりが出来たという。
English: She stayed with the Takeda family and was formally treated as 'the entrusted lawful wife of Nobutada,' and was called Niitachi goryonin.
Japanese: なお、武田家において形式上は「信忠正室を預かる」として扱かわれ、新館御料人と呼ばれた。
English: In 1572, when Shingen TAKEDA started to conquer westward, the Battle of Mikatagahara broke out against Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 元亀3年（1572年）、武田信玄が西上を開始すると、徳川家康との間で三方ヶ原の戦いが起こった。
English: Because Nobunaga sent reinforcement to Tokugawa, the relation between the Takeda and Oda families broke and the engagement to Princess Matsu (11) was also canceled.
Japanese: 信長が徳川に援軍を送ったことから、武田・織田両家は手切れとなり、松姫（11歳）との婚約も解消される。
English: In 1582, to avoid subjugation of Takeda by the Oda army led by her former fiance, the supreme commander Nobutada ODA, she went to Ongata, Tama County, Bushu (Hachioji City, Tokyo) where many old retainers of the Takeda clan lived to live in kosatsu Kinsho-an (ancient temple, Kinsho-an Retreat) (located in Kamiongata-machi, Hachioji City).
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）、かつての婚約者であった織田信忠を総大将とする織田軍の武田征伐を避ける為、仁科盛信の娘・小督姫ら3人の姫を連れて、武田旧臣が多く住む武州多摩郡恩方（現・東京都八王子市）へ向かい、古刹・金照庵（現・八王子市上恩方町）に入る。
English: On April 3, the Oda army lead by Nobutada ODA who departed for the front from Gifu-jo Castle besieged Takato-jo Castle.
Japanese: 3月1日、岐阜城を進発した織田信忠率いる織田軍3万が高遠城を包囲する。
English: Nobutada, chasing Katsuyori TAKEDA who set fire to Shinpu-jo Castle, entered Kofu on April 9 and put the headquarters.
Japanese: 新府城に火を放ち逃亡した武田勝頼を追撃する信忠は、3月7日に甲府へ入り本陣を置く。
English: On April 13, Katsuyori TAKEDA and his son Nobukatsu TAKEDA and others, driven into a corner by Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, the Assistant Deputy General of Nobutada, committed suicide in Tano in Tenmoku-zan Mountain, and the Takeda clan and the Kai-Takeda clan fell (Battle of Tenmoku-zan).
Japanese: 3月11日、信忠の軍監・滝川一益に追い詰められた武田勝頼・武田信勝父子らは天目山の田野で自刃し、武田氏甲斐武田氏は滅亡した（天目山の戦い）。
English: After subjugation of Takeda, an envoy of Nobutada ODA visited Princess Matsu who escaped to Hachioji to bring her back.
Japanese: 武田征伐後、八王子に落ち延びていた松姫のもとに織田信忠から迎えの使者が訪れる。
English: On July 1, when Princess Matsu was on a journey to see Nobutada, the Honnoji Incident broke out, and Nobutada attacked Mitsuhide AKECHI at Nijo-gosho Palace and beat the Akechi army three times.
Japanese: 6月2日、松姫が信忠に会いに行く道中にて本能寺の変が勃発し、信忠は二条御所で明智光秀を迎え討ち明智軍を3度撃退する。
English: However, he was hopelessly outnumbered and committed suicide (according to some historical materials, the real mother of Nobutada's child Hidenobu ODA was actually Princess Matsu, but even the possibility that Princess Matsu and Nobutada met while they were alive is low, and it is considered to be some mistake).
Japanese: しかし、衆寡敵せず自刃して果てる（一部の史料には信忠の子・織田秀信の生母は実は松姫だったとするものもあるが、生前に松姫と信忠が会ったという可能性すら低く、何らかの誤りと考えられている）。
English: In 1590, she moved to a hut in Goshomizu, Hachioji (present Dai-machi, Hachioji City).
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）八王子・御所水（現・八王子市台町）のあばら家に移り住む。
English: While living as a nun, it is said that she taught reading and writing to local children in a Terakoya (temple elementary school in the Edo period), did sericulture, and weaved cloth to earn money to raise her three princesses.
Japanese: 尼としての生活の傍ら、寺子屋で近所の子供たちに読み書きを教え、蚕を育て、織物を作り得た収入で、3人の姫を養育する日々だったという。
English: Nagayasu OKUBO, who used to be a vassals of Takeda family and then daikangashira (the head of feudal government) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), is said to have helped Shinshoni including building a thatched hut for her.
Japanese: 武田家臣であり、当時は江戸幕府代官頭の大久保長安は、信松尼のために草庵を作るなど支援をしたという。
English: In addition, it is said that she served as spiritual support of Hachioji Sennin Doshin (junior officials in Hachioji) composed of many of the old retainers of the Takeda clan.
Japanese: また、武田家の旧臣の多くからなる八王子千人同心たちの心の支えともなったという。
English: Princess Matsu's mother Aburakawafujin was famous as the most beautiful woman in Koshu, and Princess Matsu herself was also famous for her beauty along with her sister Princess Kiku (lawful wife of Kagekatsu UESUGI).
Japanese: 松姫の母油川夫人は甲州一の美女として名高く、松姫自身も同母姉妹である菊姫(上杉景勝正室)と共に美貌で有名であった。
English: According to the theory that the mother of Princess Matsu's another older sister Shinryuin was also Aburakawafujin, Princess Matsu's sisters were Princess Mari and Princess Kiku.
Japanese: 松姫のもうひとりの姉真竜院の母も油川夫人とする説によると、松姫の同母姉妹は真理姫、菊姫とされる。
English: He initially used the name Norikage, then changed names to Toshikage, Norikage, and Takakage in the order.
Japanese: 当初教景（のりかげ）と名乗り、次いで敏景→教景→孝景の順で改名している。
English: Thus, in order to distinguish him from Takakage ASAKURA (the tenth head of the family), he may be described using one of his representative names 'Toshikage ASAKURA.'
Japanese: よって朝倉孝景(10代当主)と区別するために代表的な名乗りの一つである「朝倉敏景」と表記する事がある。
English: Additionally, he is often referred to by his Buddhist name 'Eirin Takakage.'
Japanese: また、法名から「英林孝景（えいりんたかかげ）」と呼ばれることも多い。
English: The Asakura clan was originally a powerful local clan in Echizen Province (Fukui Prefecture) that became the senior vassal of the military governor of Echizen, the Shiba clan, after the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 朝倉氏は元は越前国（福井県）の土豪であったが、南北朝時代(日本)を経て越前守護斯波氏の重臣となった。
English: During the battle that began in 1458 between the military governor of Echizen, Yoshitoshi SHIBA, and the deputy military governor of Echizen, Jochi KAI, (battle of Choroku), Takakage took the side of the deputy military governor and played an active role as the main force.
Japanese: 長禄2年（1458年）に始まった越前守護斯波義敏と越前守護代甲斐常治の合戦（長禄合戦）で、孝景は守護代側に与し、その主力として活躍する。
English: On September 16, 1459, in the battle in Wada no Sho, Asuwa County, Takakage led the deputy military governor's side to victory and strengthened his position by defeating and killing Toshizane HORIE and Yukikage ASAKURA (uncle and father-in-law of Takakage) on the military governor's side.
Japanese: 長禄3年（1459年）8月11日(旧暦)、足羽郡和田荘での合戦で守護側の堀江利真・朝倉将景（孝景の叔父であり、義父）らを敗死させ、守護代方を勝利に導くとともに、その地位を高める。
English: Additionally, on September 17, the day following the battle in Wada, Jochi KAI died in Kyoto, which conversely increased the influence of Takakage.
Japanese: また、和田での合戦の翌12日、甲斐常治が京で亡くなったため、相対的に孝景の影響力が強まった。
English: Yoshitoshi SHIBA, who started the battle of Choroku, displeased Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the eighth shogun, during the war and fell out of power in Suo Province.
Japanese: 長禄合戦の最中、合戦を引き起こした斯波義敏が八代将軍足利義政の忌諱に触れて周防に没落した。