nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: After the downfall of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), when the revolt in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts arose, he named himself Doshu Nyudo Uemontaro TAKAHATA after his home village, Takahata-mura village, Hattori-go district.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府滅亡後、南北朝時代(日本)の動乱が始まると、服部郷高畠村の地から高畠右衛門太郎入道道秀と名乗る。
English: Around this time, TAKAHATA completely turned into a villain himself; invaded the estates in the north part of the Iga Province which belonged to Todai-ji Temple (including Tomoda, Tamataki and Yubune estates) and TAKAHATA himself was called 'great and honorable villain, chief of all the province.'
Japanese: この頃からは完全に悪党に転じ、北伊賀の東大寺領荘園（鞆田荘・玉滝荘・湯船荘など）を浸食し、「当国名誉大悪党張本」と称された。
English: Banding together with minor provincial lords, TAKAHATA provoked riots, frequently switched allegiances (from the Japanese Northern Court and the Southern Court), and gradually eroded the control of the provincial governors.
Japanese: 同国内の国人衆と一揆を結び、南朝(日本)・北朝(日本)双方の間にあって、寝返りを繰り返しながら、守護の支配を退けていった。
English: The Muromachi bakufu (shogunate) tried to strengthen its control by appointing Yoshinao NIKI as provincial governor however, some say Jiho colluded with Yoshinao behind the scenes while simultaneously conspiring with minor local lords in resistance to the powers of the governor.
Japanese: 室町幕府は守護に仁木義直を任じて支配強化を図ったが、持法は一方で守護支配に抵抗する国人と結びつつ、裏では義直と結託していたという。
English: Although the bakufu replaced the shugo with Tadatsune MOMONOI, it was impossible to suppress Kokujin ikki (kokujin (local samurai) revolt).
Japanese: 幕府は守護を桃井直常に交代させたが、やはり国人一揆を鎮圧することはできなかった。
English: In 1346, when Seii Taishogun (literally, 'great general who subdues the barbarians') Takauji ASHIKAGA, and the Vice-shogun and his brother, Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, ordered the construction of Ankoku-ji Temple Risho-to Pagodas all over Japan according to the advice of Muso Soseki (a Buddhist monk), the bakufu ordered the government of Iga Province to oblige Jiho HATTORI and Shinzaemon TSUGE to take charge of the protection of temples' estates and the reporting on the progress of the pagodas' construction.
Japanese: 貞和2年（1346年）征夷大将軍足利尊氏・副将軍足利直義兄弟が夢窓疎石の勧めにより、全国に安国寺利生塔の建立を命じた際には、伊賀国に対し幕府は服部持法と柘植新左衛門に寺領保護と造営成否の注進を命じている。
English: Subsequently as well, (for the duration of Muromachi period) Iga Province was characterized by province-wide unrest that accompanied rule by the Niki clan.
Japanese: その後も伊賀は惣国一揆と守護仁木氏が共存する状態が室町時代を通じて維持された。
English: Hirotsuna KAWAKATSU (1579 - Nov 3, 1661) was a military commander during the Azuchi-Momoyama period and subsequently, a retainer of the Shogun during the Edo period.
Japanese: 川勝広綱（かわかつひろつな、天正7年（1579年）-寛文元年9月12日(旧暦)（1661年11月3日））は、安土桃山時代の武将、後に江戸時代初期の旗本。
English: His children were: Hironao KAWAKATSU, Hirouji KAWAKATSU, Hironori KAWAKATSU, an adopted daughter (daughter of Nishinotojin Tokinao raised by Hirotsuna who became the wife of Shokan Yoshimasa TODO) and a daughter (Nobutoshi SAKUMA's wife).
Japanese: 子に川勝広尚、川勝広氏、川勝広憲、養女（西洞院時直の娘、広綱に養われて藤堂将監嘉正の妻となる）、娘（佐久間信俊の妻）がいる。
English: In the role of one of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's umamawashi (mounted knight who rode close to the Shogun) he had a 200 koku domain within Taki-gun hamlet in Tanba Province.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の馬廻で、丹波国多紀郡内に200石、ついで近江国甲賀郡内に340石余を加増され、従五位下、信濃守に叙任された。
English: Together with his father Hideuji, during the Battle of Sekigaharara in 1600, he allied with the Western forces and participated in attacks on Yusai HOSOKAWA's stronghold at Tanabe Castle in Tango Province (Battle of Tanabe Castle).
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは、父秀氏とともに西軍に与して細川幽斎が拠る丹後国田辺城(丹後国)攻撃（田辺城の戦い）に参加した。
English: However, father and son were pardoned by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, demoted in rank (Hirotsuna was relocated from Taki-gun hamlet and Funai-gun hamlets in Tanba Province to Funai Province).
Japanese: しかし、秀氏父子は徳川家康に赦され、改易を免れた（広綱は丹波国多紀郡・船井郡内から丹波国船井郡内に転封）。
English: In 1601 Hirotsuna's father Hideuji was summoned at the behest of Tadaoki HOSOKAWA (of the ancient Tanba clan around since the Muromachi period) to form a vassal's household.
Japanese: 慶長6年（1601年）、室町期以来の丹波の旧族、細川忠興の推挙により召し出されて、父秀氏は旗本家を興した。
English: In 1606 he received a decree to build Sunpu Castle and on June 20 the same year, received an meritorious service award certificate.
Japanese: 慶長11年（1606年）駿府城普請の命を受け、同年6月20日、勤めの褒賞として御書を給わった。
English: In July 1607 he inherited the clan leadership role from his father Hideuji whereupon Hirotsuna became a vassal of the Edo shogunate (and a fief in Tanba Province of over 3,570 koku).
Japanese: 慶長12年（1607年）7月、父秀氏の家督を継いで、広綱は江戸幕府の旗本となった（知行は丹波内3,570石余）。
English: In 1631 he became Tsukaiban (a person responsible for orders and patrol in a battlefield) and on February 21, 1633 received orders to go on an inspection tour of the 5 home provinces (Yamashiro, Yamato, Kawachi, Izumi, Settsu).
Japanese: 寛永8年（1631年）使番となり、寛永10年（1633年）正月13日、命を受けて五畿内を巡見使した。
English: In 1634 he accompanied the Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA on a tour of the capital and on October 29, 1637 as an inspector, he proceeded to the Funai Domain in Bungo Province.
Japanese: 寛永11年（1634年）、将軍徳川家光の上洛に供奉し、寛永14年（1637年）9月12日、目付として豊後国府内藩に赴いた。
English: On November 10, 1639 he proceeded to the Takatori Domain in Yamato Province to serve as an inspector.
Japanese: 寛永16年（1639年）10月15日、大和国高取藩に赴き、目付の仕事を務めた。
English: In 1640, he took on the role on-site of handing over Takatori Castle which had been granted to Iemasa UEMURA.
Japanese: 寛永17年（1640年）高取城を植村家政に与えるため、現地で城引渡しの役を務めた。
English: In early November 1643, he departed on an inspection tour of Mitsunaka IKEDA's Tottori Domain in Inaba Province.
Japanese: 寛永20年（1643年）11月朔日、池田光仲の領地である因幡国鳥取藩に出かけ、政務の監視をした。
English: With the death of Tadamasa MATSUDAIRA in 1645, he received orders on October 5 and departed to do an inspection tour of the Fukui Domain in Echizen Province.
Japanese: 正保2年（1645年）松平忠昌が死去したため、同年8月16日に命を受けて越前国福井藩に出かけた。
English: He received orders on September 8, 1649 to arrange a hand-over of Takatsuki Castle (located in Settsu Province) to Naokiyo NAGAI that year.
Japanese: 慶安2年（1649年）永井直清に摂津国高槻城を与えるため、同年8月2日、命を受けて城引渡しの役を務めた。
English: As Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA was still a child, he departed on December 10, 1650, on an inspection tour of Tsunatoshi's domain and oversaw the affairs of the Kumamoto Domain in Higo Province.
Japanese: 慶安3年（1650年）閏10月17日、細川綱利が幼いため、その領地肥後国熊本藩に出かけ、政務を監視した。
English: Shigekage KOBAYAKAWA (year of birth and death unknown) is a busho (Japanese military commander) over the end of the Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 小早川重景（こばやかわしげかげ、生没年未詳）は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: Because his father Sukekage KOBAYAKAWA died in Nara in March, 1338, he succeeded Takehara no sho (manor) in Tsu District, Aki Province (Takehara City, Hiroshima Prefecture), a part of Itanishi-shita no sho (manor), Awa Province (Itano-cho, Itano-gun, Tokushima Prefecture) and Mokake no sho (manor) in Bizen Province (Mushiake, Oku-cho, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture) from his grandfather Kagemune KOBAYAKAWA, and took over as head of the Takehara-Kobayakawa family.
Japanese: 建武(日本)5年・延元3年（1338年）2月、父・小早川祐景が奈良で討死したため、同月、祖父・小早川景宗より安芸国都宇竹原荘（広島県竹原市）・阿波国板西下荘（徳島県板野郡板野町）の一部・備前国裳懸荘（岡山県瀬戸内市邑久町虫明）などの所領を譲り受け竹原小早川家の家督を相続した。
English: He held a trial against Taneyasu CHIBA for the residential area on Aburakoji-dori Street in Horikawa, Shijo-dori Street, Kyoto Prefecture in 1345, and won the case with the decision of Takakage SHIJO.
Japanese: 康永4年（1345年）、京都四条通堀川(京都府)・油小路通の屋敷地をめぐって千葉胤泰と裁判となり、四条隆蔭の裁定で勝訴している。
English: Sukekage KOBAYAKAWA is a busho (Japanese military commander) over the end of the Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 小早川祐景（こばやかわすけかげ）は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA led a rebellion against the Kamakura bakufu in Shinomura Hachiman-gu Shrine, Tanba Province (Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture) and sent the reminder of troops to some provinces in April 1333, Sukekage promptly hastened to join as a member of the Ashikaga army to capture Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）4月、足利尊氏（後の尊氏）が丹波国篠村八幡宮（京都府亀岡市）で鎌倉幕府へ反旗を翻し、諸国に軍勢催促状を発すると、祐景はこれにいち早く馳せ参じ、足利軍の一員として六波羅探題を攻め落とす。
English: He was evacuated from the place where the Hojo clan committed suicide to return to his home ground, and then his territory was forfeited by Kenmu Government.
Japanese: 北条氏自決の場を脱出し本国へ逃げ帰り建武政権に所領を没収されている。
English: However, it seems that the territory of the Takehara-Kobayakawa clan was also forfeited by Kenmu Government sometimes since this year.
Japanese: しかし同年以来、竹原小早川氏も建武政権に度々所領を没収されているようである。
English: After separated from Kenmu Government in 1335, Takauji ASHIKAGA was defeated in a battle against the troops of Yoshisada NITTA in Kyoto in January 1336.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年・延元元年（1335年）、足利尊氏が建武政権から離反し、翌年（1336年）1月、京都で新田義貞の軍に敗れた。
English: When Takauji recruited troops in February in Hyogo on his way to Kyushu, Sukekage joined again.
Japanese: 九州へ向かい敗走する途上の2月に兵庫で兵を募ると、祐景はこれも参陣。
English: He fought in a battle against the troops of the Southern Court, and died on March 1, 1338.
Japanese: 建武5年・延元3年（1338年）2月1日、南朝方の軍勢と戦い、奈良で戦死した。
English: Kagemune KOBAYAKAWA and his son Sukekage made great military exploits for Takauji ASHIKAGA during the Kenmu era, which led to the expansion of power of the Takehara-Kobayakawa clan.
Japanese: 建武年間における小早川景宗・祐景父子の足利尊氏への軍功は大きく、これが竹原小早川氏の勢力拡大へと繋がっていくこととなる。
English: There are other Nanori (announcement of one's name) for Sukekage, such as Masakage, Masukage, Murakage and Yoshikage, therefore it is still unknown how he was actually called.
Japanese: 尚、「祐」の名乗りには「すけ」以外にも、「まさ」「ます」「むら」「よし」などがあり、「祐景」を実際にはどう読んだかは不明である。
English: Gained a reputation making prologues to Sadanji ICHIKAWA (II) at the Meiji-za Theater in 1911 and inherited the name as the third generation.
Japanese: 1911年に明治座で2世市川左團次の口上で名題披露をして、三代目を襲名。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, MINAMOTO no Mitsumasa and MINAMOTO no Mitsusue are his older brothers, and his sons are MINAMOTO no Mitsukuni, Yukiyori and Yorisue, who is believed to be the same person as MINAMOTO no Yorihira according to another view.
Japanese: 兄に源満仲、源満政、源満季らがあり、子に源満国、行頼、頼季（源頼平と同一人物とも）らがある。
English: He worked as a middle rank of government official in Kyoto, serving as Uemon no jo (the third ranked official of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), Kebiishi (an official with judicial and police powers), Assistant governor of Sagami Province and Shimotsuke no kuni no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province) and reached Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (according to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" [a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy]).
Japanese: 都における中級官人として活動し、右衛門尉、検非違使、相模国介、下野国守などを歴任し極位は従五位下であったとされる（『尊卑分脈』）。
English: His detailed achievements are unknown, but there is a record saying that he died during his mission as Shimotsuke no kami or near that time (according to Daijokanpu [official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State] Vol.8 of "Ruiju fusensho" [a collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093]).
Japanese: その詳しい動向は不明であるが、下野守在任中もしくはそれに近い時期に卒去していることを伝える記録が残る（『類聚符宣抄』第8載録太政官符）。
English: His three sons also worked as a middle rank of government official, such as Zuryo (provincial governor) in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), and their descendants settled themselves mainly in Shinano Province as a samurai family.
Japanese: 三人の息子たちも中級官人として東国の受領などを務めたとされ、その子孫は武家として主に信濃国に土着した。
English: His brothers are MINAMOTO no Yorihiro, MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu and Rokujosaiin no senji.
Japanese: 兄弟に源頼弘、源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源頼綱、源師光、六条斎院宣旨らがある。
English: While working as a middle rank of noble at the provincial governor rank in Kyoto, he worked toward establishment of his power in Mino Province where his grandfather served as the Kokushi (provincial governor).
Japanese: 都において受領層の中級貴族として活動する一方、父祖が国司を務めた美濃国における勢力の扶植に邁進した。
English: Because he humiliated the retainers of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie in Mino Province in 1064, a battle occurred against Yoshiie who came to attack the residence of Kunifusa in retaliation ("Suisaki" [diary of MINAMOTO no Toshifusa] and "Hyakuren sho" [History book from the Kamakura period]).
Japanese: 康平7年（1064年）、美濃において同族源義家の郎党を凌辱したことに端を発し、報復として国房の館まで攻め寄せた義家との間で合戦に発展した（『水左記』、『百錬抄』）。
English: In Tagi District in 1079, he fought in the big battle against MINAMOTO no Shigemune, who was also based in Mino Province, therefore the both parties were summoned to Imperial Court later, and Kunifusa was confined in Yuniwa for the duel.
Japanese: 承暦3年（1079年）には、多芸郡において同じく美濃国内に地盤を有する源重宗と大規模な合戦を演じたことから、後に両者とも朝廷に召され国房は私闘の罪により弓庭に拘じられた。
English: During this time he served as Shinano no kuni no kami (the governor of Shinano Province), and then was appointed as Izu no kuni no kami (the governor of Izu Province) at Shogatsu no jimoku (appointment ceremonies at New Year's Day) in 1096.
Japanese: この間、信濃国守を務め、永長元年（1096年）正月の除目で伊豆国守に任官される。
English: This appointment as Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) at Jimoku seems to have been greatly affected by the intention of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, therefore Kunifusa seems to have been close to the Retired Emperor Shirakawa.
Japanese: なお、この除目における受領の任命には白河院の意向が大きく働いていたとされることから、国房が院に近い立場にあったとも推察されている。
English: At around the same time, he served as a Shoji (administrator of a manor) of Akanabe no sho (manor), the estate of Todai-ji Temple, but he was dismissed as Shoji because he added the west area of the manor to his neighboring private land in the Uzura Village.
Japanese: これとほぼ同時期に美濃の東大寺領茜部荘の荘司を務めるが、荘内西境の地を隣接する私領鶉郷に加えたことから荘務を停止される。
English: In 1106, he conspired with Ninyo, a monk of Enryaku-ji Temple, to intrude into Onari no sho (manor) in Owari Province.
Japanese: 嘉承元年（1106年）には、延暦寺の僧仁誉と共謀し尾張国大成荘に濫入している。
English: He became an adopted sun of his grandfather MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto for some reason, assumed various positions including Maryo (Division of the Bureau of Horses), Tajima no kuni no suke (Assistant Governor of Tajima Province), Kozukenokuni no jo (provincial governor of Kozuke), Shimotsuke no kuni no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province), and Chikuzen no kami (governor of Chikuzen Province) as a middle-ranking noble and is said to have ultimately attained the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) (according to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" [a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy]).
Japanese: 何らかの理由により祖父源経基の養子となり、中級貴族として馬寮、但馬国介、上野国掾、下野国守、筑前守などを歴任し極位は従五位下であったとされる（『尊卑分脈』）。
English: Hirotsugu KAWAKATSU (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 川勝広継（かわかつひろつぐ、生没年不詳）は、戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: He had children including, Tsuguuji KAWAKATSU, Tomouji KAWAKATSU and so-and-sos who was kenmotsu (a auditor Nakatsukasa sho, the Ministry of Civil Affairs), kinai (officer) and sama no jo (secretary of Left Division of Bureau of Horses).
Japanese: 子に川勝継氏、川勝知氏、某（監物）、某（喜内）、某（左馬丞）がいる。
English: The Kawakatsu clan (Shimoda clan) had served the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and had the right to govern Kuwata County and Funai County, Tanba Province.
Japanese: 川勝氏（下田氏）は丹波国桑田郡・船井郡内を知行し、室町幕府に仕えてきた。
English: In the Sengoku period, Hirotsugu lived in Imamiya, Kuwata County and served the 12th Shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA and the 13th Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 戦国時代、広継は桑田郡今宮に住んで、12代将軍足利義晴、13代将軍足利義輝に仕えた。
English: After that, he ruled Ichiba Village in Miyama Town, Kitakuwata County and started to expand his influence to the northern Kyoto.
Japanese: 後に北桑田郡美山町の市場村を支配して、京都北方に勢力を拡大するようになった。
English: Then he set Shima-jo Castle in Shizuhara, Miyama Town, as the stronghold and confronted the busho of Tanba, such as Shugodai (deputy of Shugo, provincial constable) Naito clan in Yagi, the Utsu clan in Keihoku and the Hatano clan in Sasayama.
Japanese: そして、美山町静原の島城を本城とし、八木の守護代内藤氏、京北の宇津氏、篠山の波多野氏など、丹波の武将と対峙した。
English: MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga (year of birth unknownn - January 10, 1184) was a samurai in the closing years of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源光長（みなもとのみつなが、生年不詳-寿永2年11月19日(旧暦)（1184年1月3日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He became the successor of the Toki clan, a local ruling family that belongs to the Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan) and, under the Taira clan government, assumed the role of Kebiishi Saemon no Jo (third-ranked officer with judicial and police powers in the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) as a Kyoto-residing samurai belonging to the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 美濃源氏の豪族・土岐氏の惣領となり、平氏政権下においても源氏の流れを汲む在京の武者として検非違使、左衛門尉を務めた。
English: Soon after Prince Mochihito's conspiracy of uprising was exposed in May 1180, the order to put the prince in exile was given, and Mitsunaga and MINAMOTO no Kanetsuna lead the soldiers of Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) to search and capture the prince at the Sanjo Takakura residence.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）5月、以仁王による挙兵の企てが露見し間もなく王に配流の命が下されると、源兼綱と共に検非違使庁の兵を率いて三条高倉邸に追捕に向かった。
English: Then a large-scale revolt against the Taira clan occurred in Mino and Omi provinces, and Mitsunaga and other members of the Mino-Genji also joined the revolt as main players, but the army sent by the Taira clan government to suppress the revolt crushed the rebels in Omi, marched into Mino, defeated the rebel forces there and took over their castle ('Rising of the Mino-Genji' and the 'Battle in Omi').
Japanese: その後、美濃・近江国両国で起きた平家に対する大規模な反乱では光長ら美濃源氏もその中心的存在として蜂起し、翌養和元年（1181年）、近江を鎮圧した後に美濃へと攻め込んだ追討軍に敗れ居城を落とされる(「美濃源氏の挙兵」「近江攻防」)。
English: In 1183, Mitsunaga entered Kyoto as part of the army of Yoshinaka KISO who advanced from Hokurikudo to Kyoto and was assigned to Hoki no kami (the Governor of Hoki Province) in an appointing ceremony in August.
Japanese: 寿永2年(1183年)、北陸道より進軍した木曾義仲に従い入京し、8月の除目で伯耆守に任じられる。
English: Mitsunaga, however, sided with the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa when Yoshinaka became antagonistic to Goshirakawa, and stood up together with Yukitsuna TADA of the Tada-Genji to defend the Imperial Palace as main forces of the Retired Emperor's army at the time of the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple in November 1183, but he was killed in action together with his son Mitsutsune after the fierce fight, with his severed head exposed to the public.
Japanese: しかし、義仲と後白河院の関係が悪化すると院方に付き、同年11月の法住寺合戦では多田源氏の多田行綱らと共に院方の主力として御所の防衛に当たるが、激闘の末に子の光経共々討ち取られ梟首された。
English: When the Heiji Disturbance occurred, his father Kageshige sided with the army of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, but his forces were lost in the battle, which ended up changing the ownership of the Katagiri clan's fief to the Taira clan and left the Katagiri clan without fief for over 20 years thereafter.
Japanese: 平治の乱で父景重が源義朝方に与して敗れたことから片桐の地は以後平家領となり20年以上に渡って所領を失っていた。
English: In 1184, when Tameyasu was summoned to Kamakura, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo felt sorry for him and arranged a return of his former fief to him (according to the article of June 23 [old calendar], 1184, of "Azuma Kagami" [the Mirror of the East]).
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）、鎌倉に召し出され憐憫する源頼朝によって旧領が返還された（『吾妻鏡』同年6月23日(旧暦)条）。
English: Mitsuhira TOKI (year of birth and death unknown) was a samurai from the closing years of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 土岐光衡（ときみつひら、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将。
English: Being a son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga who was killed in action during the Jisho-Juei War, Mitsuhira became an adopted son of his uncle MINAMOTO no Mitsumoto and took over the role of family head of the Toki clan.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱で討死した源光長の子であるが、伯父源光基の養子となり土岐氏の嫡惣を継承した。
English: After the fall of the Taira clan, he became a vassal of the Kamakura Shogunate, and 'Saburo TOKI,' who is recorded in the May 10 (in old calendar) article of "Azuma Kagami" to have accompanied MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in his summer hunting in the field at the foot of Mt. Fuji in 1193 is estimated to be Mitsuhira.
Japanese: 平家滅亡後は鎌倉幕府の御家人となり、建久4年(1193年)に源頼朝が富士裾野へ夏狩に出掛けた際、これに随行した「土岐三郎」は光衡であると推定されている(『吾妻鏡』同年5月10日(旧暦)条)。
English: Since it is believed that he used the name 'Toki' because he reigned a feud in Toki-gun, Mino Province, with the Hitoichiba-kan Residence as his headquarters, he is often cited as the substantial founder of the Toki clan.
Japanese: 美濃国土岐郡一日市場館を本拠として「土岐」を号したとされることから、実質的な土岐氏の祖とされる場合が多い。
English: MINAMOTO no Mitsutsune (year of birth unknown - January 10, 1184) is a samurai in the closing years of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源光経（みなもとのみつつね、生年不詳-寿永2年11月19日(旧暦)（1184年1月3日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: His older brothers include MINAMOTO no Kuninaga and MINAMOTO no Mitsuhira, and his children include Mitsufusa (Hachijoin Kurodo) and Mitsusuke NAGASAWA (Dewa no kuni no kami [Governor of Dewa Province]).
Japanese: 兄弟に源国長、源光衡があり、子に光房（八条院蔵人）、長沢光助（出羽国守）がある。
English: It is recorded in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) that he resided in Kyoto together with his father Mitsunaga, who was the family head of the Toki clan of Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan), and assumed such titles as Kebiishi Saemon no Jo (third-ranked officer with judicial and police powers in the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), and when his father sided with the army of the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa in the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple in 1184, he also accompanied his father and fought together in a fierce battle, but he and his father were killed in action and their heads were exposed to the public.
Japanese: 美濃源氏土岐氏の棟梁であった父光長と共に在京し、検非違使、左衛門尉を務めたとされる（『尊卑分脈』）が、寿永2年（1184年）の法住寺合戦で父が後白河院方に加わったため光経もこれに従い、死闘の末に父と共に討ち取られ梟首された。
English: Mitsutsune's second son Mitsusuke later resided in Nagasawa, Ecchu Province, and continued his family line by the name of Nagasawa, and Mitsukuni NAGASAWA was one of the known descendants who lived in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 後代、次男光助が越中国長沢に居住したことからその子孫が長沢氏として存続し、戦国時代(日本)には長沢光国などを輩出している。
English: His father Shigehira KOBAYAKAWA made some military achievements under the Kamakura Shogunate in the Jokyu War and newly won a role of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) at Takehara no sho (manor) in Tsu District, Aki Province (today's Takehara City, Hiroshima Prefecture) in addition to his home domain, Numata no sho, Aki Province, (today's Mihara City, Hiroshima Prefecture).
Japanese: 政景の父・小早川茂平は承久の乱で鎌倉幕府として軍功を挙げ、本拠地・安芸国沼田荘（広島県三原市）などの他に、新たに安芸国都宇竹原荘（広島県竹原市）の地頭職を得ていた。
English: On August 26, 1258, Masakage inherited some of Nashiha-go Village, Takehara no sho in Tsu District, Aki Province, from his father Shigehira, moved to Takehara no sho and constructed Kimura-jo Castle.
Japanese: 正嘉2年（1258年）7月19日、政景は父・茂平より安芸国都宇竹原荘・梨子羽郷の一部などを分与され、竹原荘に移り住み木村城を築城した。
English: Since then, this domain had been handed down generations to generations by the Takehara-Kobayakawa clan with Takehara no sho as their headquarters.
Japanese: 以来、竹原小早川氏はこの地を本拠地とし、代々受け継いでいくこととなる。
English: Masakage also lived in Kyoto, diligently served Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura shogunate) and newly won the title of Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) for Mokake-sho Manor in Bizen Province (today's Mushiake, Oku-cho, Setouchi City, Okayama Prefecture) in 1288.
Japanese: 政景は京都にも在住し、鎌倉幕府・六波羅探題へ忠勤を励み、正応元年（1288年）、新たに備前国裳懸荘（岡山県瀬戸内市邑久町虫明）の地頭職を得ている。
English: In 1289, he gave his domain to three of his descendants, or his son Kagemune KOBAYAKAWA, his adopted son Nagamasa, and his granddaughter Himeishime, and transferred the headship of his family to Kagemune, but a family conflict over who takes the headship between his daughter Kakushoni and Kagemune started to leave the family members in turmoil.
Japanese: 正応2年（1289年）、子の小早川景宗・長政（養子）と孫娘・姫石女の三人に所領を分配し、景宗に家督を譲るが、娘・覚生尼と景宗の家督争いとなり、家中は混乱することとなった。
English: Tadae KAWAKAMI (1559 - May 3, 1622) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the Sengoku period (period of warring states) to the Edo period
Japanese: 川上忠兄（かわかみただえ、永禄2年（1559年）-元和(日本)8年3月23日(旧暦)（1622年5月3日））は戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代の武将。
English: September 30, 1576, he was promoted to the jito (manager and lord of manor) of Kobayashi at the age of 18; it was several days after the victory celebration, held at the Kobayashi-jo Castle, for taking the Ito clan's Kakahara-jo Castle.
Japanese: 天正4年（1576年）8月28日、伊東氏の高原城を落とした戦勝祝賀が小林城で行われた数日後に、18歳にして小林の地頭職に抜擢される。