nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
Japanese: アルトゥール・メラーファンデンブルック（ArthurMoellervandenBruck）
English: Hugo von Hofmannsthal
Japanese: フーゴー・フォン・ホフマンスタール（HugovonHofmannsthal）
English: The robbery and murder on the Sanyo Railway train was a robbery and murder case that occurred in the middle of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 山陽鉄道列車強盗殺人事件（さんようてつどうれっしゃごうとうさつじんじけん）とは、明治中期に発生した強盗殺人事件である。
English: The Osaka Asahi Newspaper extensively reported it as the first in-car murder case after trains started to run in Japan.
Japanese: また当時の大阪朝日新聞の報道によれば日本に鉄道が開業して以来初めて列車内で発生した殺人事件として大々的に報じられた。
English: In the middle of the night of December 2, 1898, a night train that left national railway Osaka station at 6:24 pm on the day before was running to Mitajiri station (currently Hofu station).
Japanese: 1898年（明治31年）12月2日の深夜、前日の午後6時24分に官鉄大阪駅を出発し三田尻駅（現在の防府駅）に向かっていた下り夜行列車があった。
English: When the train stopped at Fukuyama station of the Sanyo Railway (currently JR West Sanyo Honsen) at 2:46 am, Senior Lieutenant Naomi ADACHI (45 years old) who was the commander of the Fukuoka regiment of the 12th division of the Japanese Imperial Army was found murdered in a 2nd grade car (two-axle four-wheel car, No. 197).
Japanese: 午前2時46分に山陽鉄道（現在の西日本旅客鉄道山陽本線）の福山駅に停車したところ、二等客車（二軸客車197号車）で、大日本帝国陸軍第12師団福岡連隊中隊長であった足立直躬大尉（当時45歳）が惨殺されていた。
English: After receiving medical treatment in his hometown, Tottori Prefecture, he was on his way back to Fukuoka Prefecture where he worked.
Japanese: 足立大尉は病気療養をしていた鳥取県の帰省先から勤務地である福岡県に戻る途中だった。
English: He got on the train at Kamigori station with a gun and a short sword for self defense purposes.
Japanese: 足立大尉は上郡駅から乗車しており、護身用の拳銃や短刀を所持していた。
English: It seems that he was attacked while he was asleep and that he was killed without being able to defend himself using his own weapons.
Japanese: 寝込みを襲われた為か、その武器を使った反撃をできず殺害されていたとみられた。
English: In Rokujoin Village in Asakuchi County (currently Satosho town) near Kamogata station in Okayama Prefecture, which is past Fukuyama station, a man visited the Rokujoin police box to ask a policeman to find an accommodation for him.
Japanese: これより先、岡山県にある鴨方駅近くの浅口郡六条院村（現在の里庄町）にある、六条院派出所に男が宿を斡旋してほしいと言って来ていた。
English: He was soaking wet and had his own clothes in his arms; therefore, the policeman interrogated him thinking that he had caught a train without paying or committed robbery.
Japanese: 彼は全身ずぶ濡れのうえ、脱いだ衣類を小脇に抱えていた為、警察官は無賃乗車もしくは窃盗犯とみて詰問していた。
English: The man accidently said 'I did not kill him, Motoyoshi did,' and this led to discovery of the in-car murder.
Japanese: 「私は殺していない。殺したのは元吉だ」と口を滑らしたことから、列車内で殺人事件が発生したことが判明した。
English: Based on the statement made by this man, Tajiro NAKAJIMA (23 years old), the police arrested Motoyoshi IWANAGA (23 years old) who was in the waiting room at Kamogata station.
Japanese: この男、中島多次郎（当時23歳）の供述から鴨方駅の駅舎待合室にいた岩永元吉（当時23歳）を拘束した。
English: Since the initial report of the murder case came from Fukuyama station immediately after the arrest, both of them were sent to the police station in Fukuyama where the murder took place.
Japanese: その直後に福山駅から殺人事件の一報が入ったことから、事件が露見した福山の警察署に送致された。
English: After getting paid on November 30, they went to have fun in Fukuyama and stayed overnight.
Japanese: 2人は11月30日に給料を受け取った後、福山に遊びにいって一泊していた。
English: They planned to get on an uptown-bound train and rob a passenger of money during the night of December 1, but being unable to execute the plan, they got off the train at Kamogata station.
Japanese: 12月1日の夜に上り列車に乗車し金銭を奪う計画を立てたが、何も出来ずに鴨方駅で降りた。
English: Then, in order to find a target, they bought 3rd grade passenger tickets for a downtown-bound train leaving Kamogata station at 2:01 am.
Japanese: 相手を物色するために鴨方駅を午前2時01分に発車する下り列車の三等切符を購入していた。
English: They saw the 2nd grade compartment where Senior Lieutenant Adachi was only the passenger, and got on the train.
Japanese: ここで足立大尉一人だけが乗車していた二等客車を確認して2人は乗り込んだ。
English: Senior Lieutenant Adachi fought hard, but Nakajima joined Iwanaga with his own short sword and stabbed him to death, striking him a countless number of times.
Japanese: この時足立大尉は必死の反撃をし格闘したが、中島も持っていた短刀で加勢し2人で滅多突きにして殺害した。
English: Being cold in the middle of a winter night, Nakajima went to a police box, and the murder was discovered.
Japanese: 冬の深夜であり寒さが身にしみ、この後派出所に行ったために事件が露見した。
English: Iwanaga also panicked, jumped off the running train, and returned to Kamogata station without stealing any valuable items of Senior Lieutenant Adachi.
Japanese: 一方の岩永もあわてた為か足立大尉の金品を奪わないまま、列車から飛び降りて鴨方駅に戻った。
English: It is believed that a chain of the crimes was committed in a car of the running train while it was running the 2.1km stretch from Kamogata station.
Japanese: 一連の犯行は鴨方駅西方2.1Kmまでの走行中の車中で行われたとされている。
English: It was unfortunate of Senior Lieutenant Adachi that he was alone in the middle of the night, but at the same time, it was pointed out that a structural flaw of the 2-axle passenger car was a contributing factor to the background of the crime.
Japanese: 深夜、足立大尉が一人でいたことが不運であったが、事件の背景に乗車していた二軸客車の構造的欠陥があったと指摘された。
English: A 2-axle passenger car was small, its maximum capacity was 32 passengers, and there were no doors to connect to the other cars.
Japanese: これは二軸客車は、車体が小型であるため定員も32人であるうえ、隣の客車に行くための貫通扉がなかった。
English: Also, since there were only a few passengers on the 1st or 2nd grade compartments of a night train, it would not have been possible to ask for help when a crime was committed.
Japanese: そのうえ夜行列車の一等や二等客車は乗客が少ないことから、犯罪被害を受けても他人の助けを得ることが出来なかった。
English: After this crime occurred, many passengers wanted to get on the 3rd grade cars which contained a lot of other passengers, and higher grade cars were completely empty.
Japanese: 事件後、このことから乗客の多い三等客車に殺到し、上級客車ががら空きという状況が生じた。
English: For this reason, as anti-crime measures, the Sanyo Railway hired bellboys to patrol night trains and manufactured large passenger cars with connecting doors.
Japanese: そのため山陽鉄道は防犯対策として、夜行列車にボーイを乗車させ巡視させるとともに、貫通扉のある大型客車の製造を進めたという。
English: They were indicted, and the Okayama district court sentenced Iwanaga to capital punishment and Nakajima to life in prison on February 27, 1899.
Japanese: 2人組は起訴され、岡山地方裁判所は1899年2月27日に岩永に死刑、中島に無期徒刑（無期懲役）を言い渡した。
English: The district attorney appealed and Nakajima's case was therefore tried at the Osaka Court of Appeal (currently Osaka High Court), and as a result, on May 3, the first ruling was overturned and he was sentenced to death as well.
Japanese: しかし中島は検事が控訴したことから大阪控訴院（現在の大阪高等裁判所）で審議され、5月3日に原判決を破棄し死刑判決を言い渡された。
English: On a 2-axle Sanyo Railway train that left Himeji Station on December 8, a geisha on the 3rd grade car (16 years old) found herself alone with a man who was around 30 years old.
Japanese: 12月8日には同じ山陽鉄道で、姫路駅を出発した三等客車に乗車していた芸妓（当時16歳）が、二軸客車で30歳ぐらいの男と二人きりになった。
English: "Kiteki Issei" by the writer Hyakken UCHIDA from Okayama Prefecture included a content that a play, 'Kamogata no Taii Goroshi' (Murder of a Senior Lieutenant in Kamogata) had created based on the case.
Japanese: 岡山県出身の作家内田百間の『汽笛一声』で、この事件を元に「鴨方の大尉殺し」という芝居が仕組まれていたとの記載があるという。
English: Rikkenseitai no Shosho was issued by the Emperor Meiji on April 14, 1875.
Japanese: 立憲政体の詔書（りっけんせいたいのしょうしょ）は、1875年（明治8年）4月14日に明治天皇が発した詔書。
English: The Shosho (the imperial edict, decree) declared that the aim of the Charter Oath of Five Articles would be expanded to permit setting up of Genroin (Senate) (Japan), Daishin-in (Predecessor of the Supreme Court of Japan), and Chihokan Kaigi (assembly of prefectural governors), in order to establish the constitutional system of government gradually.
Japanese: 五箇条の御誓文の趣旨を拡充して、元老院(日本)・大審院・地方官会議を設置し、段階的に立憲政体を立てることを宣言した。
English: It is also known as Genroin Daishin-in Chihokan Kaigi wo secchi shi Zenji Rikkenseitai Juritsu no Shochoku (An imperial edict for the gradual establishment of the constitutional system of government with setting up of Genroin, Daishin-in, and Chihokan Kaigi), Zenji Rikkenseitai Juritsu no Shochoku (An imperial edict for the gradual establishment of the constitutional system of government), or Genrou Daisin Niin wo oku no Mikotonori (An imperial edict for the setting up of two Houses, Genrouin and Daishin-in).
Japanese: 元老院、大審院、地方官会議ヲ設置シ漸時立憲政体樹立ノ詔勅、漸次立憲政体樹立の詔勅、元老大審二院を置くの詔などとも呼ばれる。
English: In the Osaka conference held from January to February in 1875, Toshimichi OKUBO and Hirobumi ITO who were working for the Meiji Government reached an agreement with Takayoshi KIDO, Taisuke ITAGAKI, and Kaoru INOUE who were out of power, and it promised the return to the govenment for Kido and Itagak and the reform in political system.
Japanese: 1875年（明治8年）1月から2月にかけての大阪会議において、明治政府の大久保利通・伊藤博文と、在野の木戸孝允・板垣退助・井上馨らとの間で合意が成立し、木戸・板垣の政府復帰と政治体制の改革が約束された。
English: In March of the same year, after Kido and Itagaki returned to the positions of Sangi (councillors), they drew up a political reform plan together with Okubo and Ito based on the agreement in the Osaka conference, and then submitted the plan to Sanetomi SANJO, the Daijo-daijin (the Grand Minister).
Japanese: 同年3月、木戸・板垣は参議に復帰すると、大久保・伊藤とともに大阪会議の合意事項に基づいた政体改革案を作成し、太政大臣三条実美に提出した。
English: Then, on April 14, a Monjo (written material), which was prepared based on the political reform plan, was announced as a Shosho by the Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: そして、4月14日、この政体改革案を元にした文書が、明治天皇の詔書の形で発表された。
English: Although the Shosho was untitled, it was referred to as 'Rikkenseitai no Shosho' in the table of contents in Horei Zensho (Compendium of laws and regulations).
Japanese: なお、この詔書に表題はないが、法令全書の目次では「立憲政体の詔書」と名付けられている。
English: The following is quoted from the Shosho (The original text was written in the old [traditional] form of [Chinese] characters] and Katakana [fragmentary kana] without voiced sound marks or punctuation marks).
Japanese: 以下、詔書の内容を引用する（原典は旧字体・カタカナで句読点・濁点なし）。
English: The Japan and Korea Protocol was the treaty which was signed between Japan and the Korean Empire during the Russo-Japan War in 1904.
Japanese: 日韓議定書（にっかんぎていしょ）は、日露戦争中の1904年（明治37）2月23日に、日本と大韓帝国との間で締結された条約である。
English: Envoy extraordinary and Minister of plenipotentiary of Japan (then Empire of Japan), Gonsuke HAYASHI and Minister of state for foreign affairs of Korea (then the Korean Empire, Joseon Dynasty), Yi Jiyong sealed the treaty in Hanseong (the present Seoul Special City).
Japanese: 漢城（現：ソウル特別市）において、大日本帝国の特命全権公使林権助と大韓帝国（李氏朝鮮）の外部大臣臨時署理李址鎔が調印した。
English: There were some Articles which were advantageous to Japan, such as the right of the admonishment of the Korean administration and also the rights of visitation and expropriation; however, by contrast, it was not always a one-sided treaty because there were some Articles which didn't benefit Japan; the treaty said the Japanese government shall certainly guarantee the independence and territories of the Korean Imperial family Ri, the sovereign of Korea; nevertheless, the government had the one-sided obligation to defence of the Korean territories.
Japanese: 日本による、韓国施政忠告権や臨検収用権など、日本側に有利な条項もあるが、反面、日本政府は、李王家、韓国の独立及び領域(国家)を確実に保障し、片務的防衛義務を負うなどとしており、一方的に日本に有利なものとはなっていない。
English: The Korean government proclaimed that they would stand outside and keep neutrality against the war between Japan and Russia on January 21, 1904 and the Korean proclamation was approved by other foreign countries, such as Qing (now China), Britain, France and Germany.
Japanese: 1904年（明治37年）1月21日、韓国政府は日露交戦の折には戦時局外中立をすると宣言、清をはじめイギリス、フランス、ドイツなどがこれを承認した。
English: On the other hand, the Japanese government ignored the Korean proclamation of neutrality by extending the Japanese troops to Incheon City; finally the troops got stationed in Hanseong and then the treaty was signed.
Japanese: 他方、2月8日に日本政府は韓国の戦時局外中立宣言を無視する形で、日本軍を仁川広域市へ上陸させ、その後漢城へ進駐し、締結された。
English: It is believed that the treaty aimed to secure the Japanese army's right-of-way through Korea, because Korea was located in an important point for the army to be supplied during the Russo-Japan War.
Japanese: 日露戦争において、補給上重要な韓国における、日本軍の通行権などを確保する目的があったと言われている。
English: When the peace and security of the Imperial family of Korea is endangered due to invasion by a third country or to a domestic civil war, the Japanese government have the obligation to respond to the emergency immediately, and to arrange an efficient solution to the problem.
Japanese: 第三国の侵害により若しは内乱のため、韓国の皇室の安寧或いは領土の保全に危険ある場合は、日本政府は、速やに臨機必要の措置を取らなければならない。
English: The Korean government is responsible for meeting all the needs and requirements of the Japanese government in order to function efficiently in Korea.
Japanese: そして、韓国政府は、その日本の行動を容易ならしめるため、十分便宜を与える事。
English: The Japanese government shall be allowed to expropriate some points of land in Korea, if they are necessary for the Japanese government's strategy in order to achieve their aims.
Japanese: 日本政府は、その目的を達するため、軍略上必要の地点を臨検収用することができる事。
English: Both countries shall not sign an agreement with a third county if the effect of the agreement is against this treaty, unless a mutual approval between the two countries, Japan and Korea, has been reached.
Japanese: 両国政府は、相互の承認を経ずして後来、本協約の趣意に違反する協約を第三国との間に訂立する事ができない事。
English: The Itsukaichi Constitution is one of the constitution drafts which were made at the beginning of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 五日市憲法（いつかいちけんぽう）は、明治時代初期に作られた私擬憲法の一つ。
English: The constitution draft consists of 204 Articles in total and 150 Articles which mention basic human rights put emphasis on the assurance of civil rights.
Japanese: 全204条からなり、そのうち150条を基本的人権について触れ、国民の権利保障に重きをおいたものである。
English: It is believed that one of the members of the Itsukaichi Learning and Debating Society, Takusaburo CHIBA made the draft in 1881.
Japanese: 五日市学芸講談会のうち１人である千葉卓三郎が1881年に起草したとされる。
English: The draft was found by Daikichi IROKAWA in the earthen storehouse (storehouse with thick earth and mortar walls) of the Fukazawa family in Itsukaichi Town, West Tama District, Tokyo (the present Akiruno City, Tokyo) in 1968.
Japanese: 1968年（昭和43年）、色川大吉によって東京都西多摩郡五日市町(東京都)（現あきる野市）の深沢家土蔵から発見された。
English: The draft contains some epoch-making contents for the period, such as civil rights, which has some affinities with the present constitution of Japan.
Japanese: 国民の権利などについて、当時としては画期的な内容が含まれ、現日本国憲法に近い内容も見られる。
English: The Itsukaichi Constitution is recorded as one of the ancient documents of the tangible cultural assets of Tokyo, and the place where the residence of the Fukawaza family used to be located (where the earthen storehouse still remains) is designated as one of the ancient sites.
Japanese: 五日市憲法は東京都の有形文化財（古文書）に、深沢家屋敷跡（土蔵などが残る）は史跡に指定されている。
English: The Itsukaichi Constitution used to be kept in Tokyo Keizai University; however, it was transferred to the Akiruno City central library and is now maintained there.
Japanese: 前者は東京経済大学に保管されていたが、現在はあきる野市の中央図書館に移管された。
English: In 1730, the Kawase-mai-rei Law was enforced as part of the Kyoho Reforms (the reforms made in the Kyoho era of the Edo period).
Japanese: 買米令（かわせまいれい）は、1730年（享保16年）に、享保の改革の一環として行われた法令。
English: The Edo Shogunate purchased rice from the market and stored it away to regulate rice prices, and required all the domains and influential merchants in Edo and Osaka to do the same..
Japanese: 江戸幕府が市場の米を買い上げ貯蔵して米価の引き上げを促すとともに、諸藩や江戸・大坂の有力商人達にも強制的に同様の措置を行わせた。
English: In the official documents, when the government purchased rice it was referred to as 'Kai-mai', while rice purchases by merchants was referred as 'Kawase-mai'.
Japanese: なお、公式文書などでは、幕府が直接行う買い上げは「かいまい」、商人達に強制的に行わせるものは「かわせまい」と呼称させて区別されている。
English: The intent of this law was to raise the price of rice by decreasing the amount on the market, which would help the samurai class who had a problem converting their yearly income into cash if the price of rice was low.
Japanese: これによって市場に流通する米の量を減らして米価を強制的に引き上げさせ、米価の低落によって年貢収入の換金に支障を来たしていた武士階層を救済することを図った。
English: For the same purpose the government allowed kome-kitte (rice voucher) to be used as money orders (this resulted in a pre-date transactions of rice), encouraged the stockpiling of rice, and controlled or restricted the domains transporting the rice, and the Kurayashiki (Warehouse-residences) from selling the rice.
Japanese: また、同様の目的で米切手の為替化容認（結果的に米の延べ売買となり、米の売出しの先送りとなる）、囲米奨励、諸藩に対する江戸・大坂への廻米・蔵屋敷の米売却の制限・禁止などの措置が取られている。
English: Similar laws were enforced in 1744, 1761, and 1812.
Japanese: 以後、延享元年、宝暦11年、文化_(元号)7年などにも同様の法令が出されている。
English: In Osaka, the Kurayashiki was similar to a cashbox for the government, they were ordered to buy rice over 10 times since Kyoho era.
Japanese: 大坂においては、幕府の金庫同然であったから、享保以来、買米を命じられたことは10余度に及んだ。
English: The tax was not only for Osaka, but was also imposed on Edo, Kyoto, Sakai and other cities, although Osaka purchased the largest amount of rice.
Japanese: ただし、大坂ばかりでなく江戸、京都、堺その他にも賦課されたが、買米高では大阪が群を抜いていた。
English: However, according to the chapter in Naokata KUSAMA's ' Sankazue' (Picture Collection of Three Coins: History of Coinage in Japan) regarding prices, the Kawase-mai-rei Law was not always effective.
Japanese: しかし買米が米価引上げに必ずしも大きな効果のなかったことは草間直方「三貨図彙」物価之部その他に散見される。
English: The following is the dates, the designated price, the actual price, and personnel of the Kawase-gome Law that was undertaken by Osaka Prefecture.
Japanese: 大坂に課せられた主な買米令の年月、指定額、実際の引受額、人員などはつぎのとおり。
English: The National Bank (Kokuritsu Ginko) is a financial institution which was established based on the National Bank Act issued in 1872.
Japanese: 国立銀行（こくりつぎんこう）は、1872年（明治5年）の国立銀行条例に基づいて開設された金融機関のこと。
English: Kokuritsu ginko' was literal translation of the National Bank in the United States (now it is often translated as kokuho ginko), however, it was established not by the nation but by the private capitals from Eichi SHIBUSAWA, Mitsui gumi, and so on.
Japanese: アメリカ合衆国のnationalbank（現在では国法銀行と訳すことが多い）の直訳で、国家が設立した銀行ではなく、渋沢栄一、三井組などの民間資本が設立したものである。
English: The National Bank had the right to issue the convertible currency, which had the obligation to replace with gold coins, and at first, four banks from the First to the Fifth National Banks were established.
Japanese: 金貨との交換義務を持つ兌換紙幣の発行権を持ち、当初は第一から第五の4行が設立された
English: <ref> The third one was not opened due to the conflict of opinion among founders and it was a vacant number at that time.
Japanese: <ref>第三は発起人の意見対立により開業に至らず当時欠番となっていた。
English: When the issue of inconvertible paper currency was permitted in 1876, the National Banks increased sharply, and 153 National Banks were established until 1879 (no charter was approved after that).
Japanese: 1876年、不換紙幣の発行も認められるようになると急増し、1879年までに153の国立銀行が開設された（これ以降は設立許可は認められなかった）。
English: The banks identified themselves by the number of established order, therefore, they are also called as "Number Banks."
Japanese: 銀行は設立順に番号を名乗っており、これを「ナンバー銀行」と呼ぶこともある。
English: Some Number Banks still exist, but only the existing Hachijuni bank (82 bank) was established by the merger of the Daijuku (19th) bank and the Rokujusan (63) bank and named by the total sum of numbers of both banks (82=19+63).
Japanese: これらのナンバー銀行は現存する物もあるが、現在存在する八十二銀行だけは第十九銀行と六十三銀行が合併し、両者の数字の和を取って名付けられた銀行（82＝19+63）。
English: When the Bank of Japan was established in 1882, National Banks were privatized to be ordinary banks and only the Bank of Japan has issued the banknotes since then (banknotes issued by the former National Banks were in circulation for a while).
Japanese: 1882年（明治15年）に日本銀行が開設されると、国立銀行は民営化し普通銀行になり、紙幣発行も日本銀行のみが行うようになった（旧国立銀行の紙幣は暫くの間は流通していた）。
English: Currently, many of the surviving banks which used to be the National Banks but did not take over the numbers at the time were established as new legal entities by the integration in wartime according to the principle of one bank per one prefecture under the government measures of 1930 to early 1940.
Japanese: 現在、これらを前身として存続している銀行のうち、国立銀行時代のナンバーを引き継いでいないところのほとんどは、1930年代から1940年代前半の政府の施策として、銀行の1県1行主義に伴う戦時統合により、新たな法人として設立されているところが多くみられる。
English: Therefore, the dates of establishment of many current banks, which are the successors to the National Banks, are around that period, and the dates of establishment of the National Banks are often regarded as 'the dates of foundation.'
Japanese: このため、後身銀行である現在の銀行の設立年月日はこの時期になっているものが多く、国立銀行の設立日は「創業日」として扱われているケースが多い。
English: (For example, the current Akita Bank regards the date of establishment of the 48th National Bank in January 1879 as 'the date of foundation' and October 20, 1941, when the bank became the current Akita Bank according to the integration in wartime as 'the date of establishment.'
Japanese: （例示すれば、現在の秋田銀行は、1879年1月の第四十八国立銀行の設立時を「創業日」、戦時統合に伴う現在の秋田銀行となった1941年10月20日を「設立日」としている。
English: Further, the bank named 'Akita Bank' (1896-1941) existed separately from the Daishijuhachi Bank (the successor to the 48th National Bank) before this establishment.
Japanese: なお、この設立時以前にも「秋田銀行(1896年-1941年)」という名称の銀行が第四十八銀行（第四十八国立銀行の後身行）とは別に存在していた。
English: As described in the following articles, according to the integration of the Daishijuhachi Bank and the former Akita Bank in wartime, the current Akita Bank was established.)
Japanese: 後述の項にもあるように、第四十八銀行と旧秋田銀行との戦時統合により、現在の秋田銀行となっている）。
English: The First National Bank (Daiichi Bank) -> the Teikoku Bank (the corporate entity was disappeared once at this point) -> the Daiichi Bank (divided by establishing new corporate entity) -> the Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank -> the Mizuho bank (the corporate entity was disappeared when the bank became the Dai-Ichi Kangyo Bank.)
Japanese: 第一国立銀行（第一銀行）→帝国銀行（この時点で一旦法人格消滅）→第一銀行（新たな法人格を立ち上げて分割）→第一勧業銀行→みずほ銀行（第一勧業銀行となった時点で法人格は消滅）
English: The Third National Bank (Daisan Bank [there is no relationship with the current Daisan Bank]) -> the Yasuda Bank -> the Fuji Bank -> the Mizuho Bank
Japanese: 第三国立銀行（第三銀行（現存の第三銀行とは無関係））→安田銀行→富士銀行→みずほ銀行
English: The Fifth National Bank (Daigo Bank) -> merged into the Naniwa Bank in 1898, and the current Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corporation after the Jugo Bank, the Teikoku Bank, the Mitsui Bank, and the Sakura Bank.
Japanese: 第五国立銀行（第五銀行）→1898年浪速銀行に合併され、十五銀行、帝国銀行、三井銀行、さくら銀行を経て現在の三井住友銀行
English: The Sixth National Bank (Higo Bank [there is no relationship with the current Higo Bank]) -> 11 banks including the Sixth National Bank were merged into the Hozen Bank in 1923 (the current Mizuho Bank after the Yasuda and the Fuji Bank).
Japanese: 第六国立銀行（肥後銀行（現在の肥後銀行とは無関係））→1923年に当行等11行保善銀行（安田、富士銀行を経て現在のみずほ銀行）に合併
English: The Seventh National Bank (Daishichi Bank) -> voluntarily dissolved in 1904 (in 1896, the Tosa Bank [the predecessor of the Shikoku Bank] was established by cooperation of the shareholders of the Seventh National Bank and the 80th National Bank, and business was transferred thereto).
Japanese: 第七国立銀行（第七銀行）→1904年に任意解散（1896年、当行及び第八十国立銀行の株主協同により土佐銀行（四国銀行の前身）を設立し、業務を移管）
English: The Eighth National Bank -> merged into the 134th National Bank in 1886 -> integrated with the 11th National Bank and became the Aichi Bank (the predecessor of the Tokai Bank) (the current Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ).
Japanese: 第八国立銀行→1886年第百三十四国立銀行に合併→第十一国立銀行と統合し愛知銀行(東海銀行の前身)（現三菱東京UFJ銀行）
English: The Ninth National Bank (Daiku Bank) -> merged into the Higo Bank [there is no relationship with the current Higo Bank], later Fuji Bank) in 1907.
Japanese: 第九国立銀行（第九銀行）→1907年に肥後銀行（現在の肥後銀行とは無関係で、後の富士銀行）に合併
English: The 11th National Bank (Juichi Bank) -> integrated with the 134th National Bank and became the Aichi Bank (the predecessor of the Tokai Bank) (the current Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ).
Japanese: 第十一国立銀行（十一銀行）→第百三十四国立銀行と統合し愛知銀行(東海銀行の前身)（現三菱東京UFJ銀行）
English: The 12th National Bank (Juni Bank) -> merged with the 123rd National Bank in 1884 and moved from Kanazawa to Toyama -> merged with three banks (the Takaoka Bank, the Chuetsu Bank, and the Toyama Bank [there is no relationship with the current Toyama Bank]) in Toyama Prefecture in 1943 and became the Hokuriku Bank.
Japanese: 第十二国立銀行（十二銀行）→1884年に第百二十三国立銀行と合併し金沢から富山に移転→1943年に富山県内の3行（高岡銀行、中越銀行、富山銀行（現在の富山銀行とは無関係））と合併し北陸銀行となる
English: The 13th National Bank (Konoike Bank) -> merged with the Sanjushi Bank and the Yamaguchi Bank (there is no relationship with the current Yamaguchi Bank) in 1933 and became the Sanwa Bank (the current Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ).
Japanese: 第十三国立銀行（鴻池銀行）→1933年三十四銀行、山口銀行（現在の山口銀行とは無関係）と合併し三和銀行となる（現・三菱東京UFJ銀行）
English: The 14th National Bank (Daijuyon Bank) -> moved from Nagano to Tokyo in 1910, and bankrupted in 1918.
Japanese: 第十四国立銀行（第十四銀行）→1910年に長野から東京に移転した後、1918年に破産
English: The 17th National Bank (Jushichi Bank) was merged with the Chikuho Bank (there is no relationship with the current Chikuho Bank), the Kaho Bank, and the Fukuoka Savings Bank in 1945 and became the Fukuoka Bank.
Japanese: 第十七国立銀行（十七銀行）1945年に筑邦銀行（現在の筑邦銀行とは無関係）、嘉穂銀行、福岡貯蓄銀行と合併し、福岡銀行