nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: What's more, Imperial Prince Kanenaga who led the Kikuchi and Shoni forces defeated Ujiyasu OTOMO in Bungo Province, and Noriuji ISSHIKI escaped from Kyushu.
Japanese: さらに懐良親王は菊池・少弐軍を率いて豊後国の大友氏泰を破り、一色範氏は九州から逃れた。
English: The southern court forces, including Takemitsu KIKUCHI, Taketsura AKABOSHI, Sadahisa UTSUNOMIYA, Nagayuki KUSANO, defeated Yorinao SHONI in the Battle of Chikugo-gawa River (the Battle of Ohobaru, Ogori City, Fukuoka Prefecture) in 1359, and conquered Dazaifu, a stronghold of Kyushu in 1361.
Japanese: 菊池武光、赤星武貫、宇都宮貞久、草野永幸ら南朝方は正平14年/延文4年（1359年）の筑後川の戦い（大保原の戦い、福岡県小郡市）でこれを破り、正平16年（1361年）には九州の拠点である大宰府を制圧する。
English: The bakufu appointed Ujitsune SHIBA and Yoshiyuki SHIBUKAWA to Kyushu Tandai (local commissioner) in the generation of the second Shogun, Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 幕府は2代将軍足利義詮の代に斯波氏経、渋川義行を九州探題に任命する。
English: However, conquering Kyushu did not go well, and in 1367, Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, a Kanrei (shogunal deputy) who supported the third young shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, appointed and dispatched Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA to Kyushu Tandai.
Japanese: しかし、九州制圧は進まず、正平22/貞治6年（1367年）には幼い3代将軍足利義満を補佐した管領細川頼之が今川貞世（了俊）を九州探題に任命して派遣する。
English: When Gensho SHU in Ming sent to Imperial Prince Kanenaga a sovereign's message that SHU required to have Imperial Prince Kanenaga suppress the pirates called wako (Japanese pirates) that were active in Kyushu around that time, at first, Kanenaga refused.
Japanese: 明の朱元璋がこの頃北九州で活動していた倭寇と呼ばれる海上勢力の鎮圧を要求する国書を懐良親王に送ると、懐良ははじめは断った。
English: However, later on, Kanenaga followed SHU, and he was granted the title of 'King of Japan Kanenaga' (based on the record of "Taiso Jitsuroku" - the history of the founder) under sakuho (homage by Chinese emperors), and with the help of Ming's authority and power, Imperial Prince Kanenaga built the Southern Court force in Kyushu, even though the Southern Court forces had waned in the center of the politics.
Japanese: しかし、後に臣従して「日本国王良懐」（『太祖実録』の記述による）として冊封を受け、中央では既に南朝勢力は衰微していたものの、懐良親王は明の権威と勢力を背景に独自に九州に南朝勢力を築く。
English: Thereafter, Imperial Prince Kanenaga was forced by Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA to leave Dazaifu and Hakata, and Kyushu was settled after Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA surrendered to the bakufu.
Japanese: その後は今川貞世（了俊）に大宰府・博多を追われ、足利直冬も幕府に屈服したため九州は平定される。
English: Kanenaga was said to have died of disease in Yabe-mura, Chikugo Province after he ceded the post of seisei shogun to the Imperial Prince Yoshinari (prince of Emperor Gomurakami).
Japanese: 懐良は征西将軍の職を良成親王（後村上天皇皇子）に譲り筑後国矢部村で病没したと伝えられる。
English: Because Imperial Prince Kanenaga was in Sakuho relationship (vassal relationship) with Ming as '良懐,' to commence Japan-Ming trade (the tally trade), the Northern Court or the Shimazu clan in Satsuma Province had to use the name of '良懐' to send an ambassador to Ming until Yoshimitsu was granted the title of 'King of Japan' under sakuho by Kenbun-tei (Jianwen Emperor).
Japanese: また、懐良親王が「良懐」として明と冊封関係を結んでしまったため、義満が日明貿易（勘合貿易）を開始する際に新たに建文帝から冊封をうけ「日本国王」となるまでは、北朝や薩摩の島津氏なども明に使節を送る場合は「良懐」の名義を用いねばならないという事態も発生した。
English: At first, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA was regarded by Ming as 'a vassal of Jimyo who competed for the rank of Japanese King with 良懐', and had difficulty with having Ming approve Yoshimitsu as a partner for diplomatic relations.
Japanese: その足利義満も、当初は明国から、「良懐と日本の国王位を争っている持明の臣下」と看做されて、外交関係を結ぶ相手と認識されず、苦労している。
English: His grave site was said to be in several places; the Imperial Household Agency approved the one in Yatsushiro City, Kumamoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 墓所の伝承地はいくつかあるが、宮内庁は熊本県八代市のものとしている。
English: Imperial Prince Atsuakira (June 25, 994 - February 27, 1051) was the first prince of the sixty seventh Emperor Sanjo, and his mother was Empress FUJIWARA no Seishi, the daughter of FUJIWARA no Naritoki.
Japanese: 敦明親王（あつあきらしんのう、正暦5年5月9日(旧暦)（994年6月20日）-永承6年1月8日(旧暦)（1051年2月21日））は、第67代三条天皇の第一皇子、母は藤原済時の女・皇后藤原せい子。
English: His father, Emperor Sanjo was forced by FUJIWARA no Michinaga to install Imperial Prince Atsuhira (Emperor Goichijo), the second prince of Emperor Ichijo who was the grandchild of Michinaga as a crown prince.
Japanese: 父の三条天皇は藤原道長の圧力により、道長の孫にあたる一条天皇の第2皇子敦成親王（後一条天皇）を皇太子とした。
English: However, after Emperor Sanjo passed away, Michinaga put more pressure on Imperial Prince Atsuakira.
Japanese: しかし、三条天皇が崩御すると、道長はまたもや敦明親王に圧力をかけていた。
English: Meanwhile, Imperial Prince Atsuakira's side also offered to dethrone Atsuakira; they think that Atsuakira was not likely to be enthroned as he was 14 years older than Atsuhira.
Japanese: 一方の親王側も14歳も年下の天皇の皇太子では次期天皇としての即位の可能性は低いと考え、自ら皇太子廃位を願い出た。
English: On September 23 of the same year, Michinaga arranged to grant the honorary title of Ko-Ichijo-in Daijo tenno (the Retired Emperor) to Atsuakira, which meant he was treated as so-called Jun Daijo tenno (quasi Retired Emperor), and he took FUJIWARA no Kanshi (her mother was MINAMOTO no Akiko), the daughter of Michinaga as his wife.
Japanese: 同25日に道長の計らいで小一条院太上天皇の尊号が贈られ、いわゆる准太上天皇としての処遇を得る一方で、道長の娘藤原寛子（母・源明子）を妃に迎える。
English: His children born in the imperial prince's palace were treated in an excessively honorable way; they were proclaimed as imperial princes eligible to become the adopted children of Emperor Sanjo although they were actually the children of the retired emperor.
Japanese: 親王所生の子供達が三条天皇の猶子の資格として二世王でありながら親王宣下を受けるなど破格の待遇を受けた。
English: However, for the circumstances above, FUJIWARA no Enshi, the lawful wife of Imperial Prince Atsuakira, was abandoned by Imperial Prince Atsuakira, and she died suddenly in her sorrow.
Japanese: しかし、これによって親王に捨てられる形となった正室藤原延子は悲しみの余りに急死した。
English: Subsequently, FUJIWARA no Akimitsu, Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), her father (the eldest son of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the emperor), FUJIWARA no Kanemichi) died from disease in despair and hopelessness.
Japanese: 続いてその父親の左大臣藤原顕光（関白藤原兼通の長男）も失意のうちに病死した。
English: Meanwhile, Criticism against Imperial Prince Atsuakira had been often indicated in "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) because before Atsuakira was installed as a prince, he behaved indiscreetly.
Japanese: その一方で、親王に関しては短慮な振舞いが多く、藤原実資の『小右記』には親王に対する批判が立太子以前より多く記されている。
English: For instance, it was stated that he committed violence against MINAMOTO no Masamoto in Kaga Province on July 21, 1014 and against FUJIWARA no Sadayori, Benkan (Oversight Department: division of the daijokan responsible for controlling central and provincial governmental offices) on January 7, 1015.
Japanese: 例えば長和3年（1014年）6月16日には加賀国源政職に、12月8日には弁官藤原定頼に暴行を振るったことが記されている。
English: It is also stated in "Gonki" (FUJIWARA no Yukinari's diary) that Atsuakira's face was not a face deserved for an emperor saying that he was not familiar with physiognomy when he heard about Atsuakira's refusal to remain crown prince (article written on September 6, 1017).
Japanese: また、藤原行成の『権記』にも皇太子辞退の報を受けて、顔相に詳しくないと前置きしながら「無龍顔」（天皇の相ではなかった）と述べている（寛仁元年8月8日条）。
English: Since some of the major ritual days have been stipulated by law as national holidays, they are often called high days and holidays, combining the two meanings.
Japanese: 大祭日の一部は祝日とともに国家の休日として法制化されたことから、祭日と祝日を合わせて祝祭日と称することも多い。
English: Currently, there is no legal ritual days in Japan as the Imperial Household Religious Rites Ordinance were abolished on May 2, 1947.
Japanese: 皇室祭祀令は昭和22年5月2日に廃止されたため、現在日本で法定の祭日は存在しない。
English: (The Shikinensai Memorial Ceremony is held three, five, ten, twenty, thirty, forty, and one hundred years after the death of an emperor, with subsequent ceremonies every hundred years).
Japanese: （式年祭は3年、5年、10年、20年、30年、40年、100年及び以後100年毎に実施される）
English: The Reisai Festival for Emperor Gomomozono (December 6), the Reisai Festival for Emperor Kokaku (December 12), and the Reisai Festival for Emperor Ninko (February 21), all during the Meiji period
Japanese: 明治期後桃園天皇祭（12月6日）、光格天皇祭（12月12日）、仁孝天皇祭（2月21日）
English: Taiso no rei means an Emperor's funeral which is conducted as an Imperial ceremony under the law of the Imperial House Act, Clause 25.
Japanese: 大喪の礼（たいそうのれい）とは、皇室典範第25条の規定により国の儀式として行われる天皇の葬儀の事。
English: A funeral held as a national ceremony is called 'Taiso no Rei' separately from 'Tenno Taiso Gi,' which is a funeral ceremony for the late Emperor held by the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 皇室の儀式として行われる大行天皇の葬送儀礼である「天皇大喪儀」と区別され、国の儀式として行われる葬儀を「大喪の礼」という。
English: Since Imperial ceremonies are held according to Shinto rules, the separation of religion and politics was taken into consideration when they performed the funeral ceremony for Emperor Showa, which was the first national funeral ceremony after the revision of the Constitution in 1947.
Japanese: 皇室行事は神道に則って行われる為、1947年の憲法改正以後初となる昭和天皇の大喪の際には政教分離の原則への配慮がなされた。
English: They removed religious things such as torii (an archway to a Shinto shrine) after the 'Sojoden no Gi' within the 'Renso no Gi,' which is a part of the Imperial Court's private ceremony 'Tenno Taiso Gi,' in order to hold the national ceremony 'Taiso no Rei' after that.
Japanese: 皇室の儀式「天皇大喪儀」の一部である「斂葬の儀」の内の「葬場殿の儀」の後、葬場から鳥居等の宗教的要素を持つものを撤去して、引き続いて、国の儀式である「大喪の礼」が行われた。
English: Emperor Showa's funeral ceremony was held at the Shinjuku Imperial Gardens on February 24, 1989.
Japanese: 昭和天皇の大喪の礼は1989年2月24日に新宿御苑において行われた。
English: After the funeral motorcade departed from the main gate of the Imperial Palace as the Japan Self-Defense Forces made a twenty-one gun funeral salute, it passed the Sakurada-mon Gate, the main gate of the Diet Building, Parliamentary Museum, Miyakezaka, Akasakamitsuke, Aoyama 1-chome, Gaienmae, and Aoyama 3-chome with playing the funeral music called 'Kanashimi no Kiwami' (a funeral march composed by Franz Eckert) before reaching the main gate of the funeral place at the Shinjuku Gyoen National Garden.
Japanese: 葬列（車列）は自衛隊による21発の弔砲に送られて皇居正門を出発し、葬送曲「哀の極」の奏楽の中を桜田門、国会議事堂正門前、憲政記念館前、三宅坂、赤坂見附、青山一丁目、外苑前、青山三丁目を経て新宿御苑の葬場総門に到着した後、
English: Subsequently, in the Imperial Family's ceremony called Sojoden no Gi, the coffin was moved to the Sokaren (a palanquin for an emperor with a good omen decoration in a leek flower head shape on its rooftop) from the hearse before they formed a new funeral procession, and then the palanquin with the coffin inside was laid in state at the funeral hall after the procession arrived at the hall.
Japanese: 皇室の儀式（葬場殿の儀）として霊柩が轜車（じしゃ霊柩車）から葱華輦（そうかれん：天皇が用いる屋上に葱坊主形の吉祥飾りを着けた輿）に遷され、徒歩の葬列を組んで葬場殿に到着し、霊輦（霊柩がおさめられた葱華輦）が葬場殿に安置された。
English: After that, the Imperial Family performed some private ceremonies such as Tensenpei (a Shinto rite to present Shinto offerings such as cloth, paper, and rope), the present Emperor's prayer, a speech called 'Onrui' (a condolence message by the Emperor), and prayer by the Empress, other Imperial Family members, and their relatives.
Japanese: その後、皇室の儀式としての奠饌幣や天皇の拝礼と「御誄」の奏上、皇后を始めとする皇族や親族の拝礼が行われた。
English: After these Imperial Family ceremonies were finished and religious objects such as torii were removed from the funeral hall, the Chief Cabinet Secretary Keizo OBUCHI declared the national funeral ceremony's opening.
Japanese: 以上の皇室の儀式の後に鳥居等を葬場から撤去して国の儀式である「大喪の礼御式」の開式を小渕恵三内閣官房長官が告げた。
English: Emperor Akihito and Empress Michiko walked to the front of the funeral hall to offer a one-minute silent prayer at noon, and the heads of the three powers (legislative, executive and judicial) such as the Prime Minister Noboru TAKESHITA expressed their condolences after prayer.
Japanese: その後、明仁と皇后美智子が葬場殿前に進み正午から1分間の黙祷が行われ、竹下登内閣総理大臣を始めとした三権の長が拝礼の上で弔辞を述べた。
English: A funeral procession was re-formed after prayer by heads of states, funeral envoys from other countries, and other attendants, and then they went to His Majesty's Mausoleum named the Musashino no Misasagi in the Musashino Imperial Graveyard via Yotsuya 4-chome, Shinjuku 3-chome, Shinjuku 4-chome, the Hatsudai exit of the Metropolitan Expressway No. 4 Shinjuku Route, and the Chuo Expressway Hachioji Interchange.
Japanese: 外国元首・弔問使節の拝礼、参列者の一斉拝礼の後、再び葬列を組んで四谷四丁目、新宿三丁目、新宿四丁目、首都高速道路首都高速4号新宿線初台出入口、中央自動車道八王子インターチェンジを経て陵所（武蔵陵墓地昭和天皇陵「武蔵野陵」）へ向かった
English: In the graveyard, the Imperial Family's ceremony called 'Ryosho no Gi' was performed to deposit the Emperor Showa's coffin in the mausoleum.
Japanese: 陵所では再び皇室の儀式として「陵所の儀」が行われ、昭和天皇の霊柩が陵に納められた。
English: There was a large attendance at the ceremony of Taiso no Rei, and they were from 164 countries, the European Communities, and 27 international organizations, including Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh from the United Kingdom, President George H. W. Bush from the United States of America, and President Francois Mitterrand from France.
Japanese: 大喪の礼の参列者は、国外からはイギリスのフィリップ(エディンバラ公)、アメリカ合衆国のジョージ・H・W・ブッシュ大統領、フランスのフランソワ・ミッテラン大統領等、164か国･EC、27国際機関に及んだ。
English: Japanese attendants at the ceremony were the Imperial family, executive government officials such as the heads of the three powers, local representatives such as prefectural governors, and representatives from every sector or industry of the society.
Japanese: 国内からは皇族、三権の長をはじめとした幹部公務員、都道府県知事等の地方代表者、各界の代表者等である。
English: In Japan, the day when the ceremony was held became a national holiday (according to the 'Act on the National People's Day for the Emperor Showa Funeral' [Act No. 4 of 1989]).
Japanese: 日本では、大喪の礼の当日が国民の祝日となった（「昭和天皇の大喪の礼の行われる日を休日とする法律」（平成元年法律第4号）による）。
English: People flew a flag at half-mast throughout the country, and national TV and radio broadcasting stations (except NHK Educational Television and NHK Radio 2) organized special program schedules for the whole day with the voluntary replacement of TV commercials with advertisements of the Japan Ad Council.
Japanese: 各地で半旗が掲揚された他、全国のテレビ・ラジオ放送（NHK教育テレビ・NHKラジオ第二を除く）も終夜報道特別番組が編成され、テレビコマーシャルが自粛、公共広告機構のCMに差し替えられた。
English: Miyashogun (shogun from the Imperial Court) refers to the term that specifies four imperial princes who were assigned to seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 宮将軍（みやしょうぐん）とは、鎌倉時代に征夷大将軍に任じられた4人の親王をまとめて指す言葉。
English: Since the four Miyashogun were selected from the Imperial Family members with a close blood relationship, they were also referred to as 'Kamakura no miyake' (Kamakura Palace family).
Japanese: 血筋の近い皇族から選ばれたため「鎌倉宮家（かまくらのみやけ）」と記される場合もある。
English: The fundamental lord and vassal structure of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was formed through obligation performed by Kamakura-dono (lord of Kamakura) who was a toryo (head of samurai clan) corresponding to seii taishogun to gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate during the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), and service performed by gokenin to Kamakura-dono.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府の基本的な主従制構造は、武家の棟梁である鎌倉殿（≒征夷大将軍）と御家人との御恩と奉公の関係により成り立っていた。
English: However, the Minamoto clan Shogun died out for the reasons; there was no descendant from the main line of the Minamoto clan apart from MINAMOTO no Sanetomo who succeeded Kamakura-dono; Sanetomo had no children.
Japanese: しかし、鎌倉殿の後継であった源実朝の他に源頼朝直系の源氏嫡流の子孫がいないことや、実朝自身に子がないことから源氏将軍が絶えた。
English: Masako HOJO, Sanetomo's mother, and Yoshitoki HOJO, Masako's younger brother hoped to select the head of the samurai clan from among the Imperial Family members and proposed it to the Imperial Court in 1218.
Japanese: 「皇族から武家の棟梁を」と考えた実朝の母北条政子やその弟北条義時らにより1218年の時点で一度朝廷側に提案された。
English: However, the assassination of Sanetomo that took place in the following 1219 derailed the realization of the proposal; the Retired Emperor Gotoba refused it.
Japanese: しかし、翌1219年に起きた実朝暗殺により後鳥羽上皇の拒否に遭い頓挫。
English: The proposal was eventually realized in the way that the two-year old FUJIWARA no Yoritsune who had a blood relationship with MINAMOTO no Yoritomo would leave the capital for Kamakura to succeed shogunship.
Japanese: 源頼朝と血縁関係にあった2歳の藤原頼経が鎌倉に下向することでようやく将軍職を相続することとした。
English: Thereafter, FUJIWARA no Yoritsune and his son, FUJIWARA no Yoritsugu succeeded the shogunship, but would have Imperial Prince Munetaka, the first prince of Emperor Gosaga to Kamakura as a Shogun following the requests of Tokiyori HOJO in 1252.
Japanese: その後、頼経・藤原頼嗣親子が将軍職を継承するが、1252年に北条時頼らの奏請により、後嵯峨天皇の第1庶皇子である宗尊親王を将軍として鎌倉に迎え入れることとなる。
English: However, by that time, the power of the bakufu had been grasped by the Hojo clan who served as a Shikken; shogunal regent, the existence of the shogun was just nominal.
Japanese: しかし、すでに幕府の権力は執権の地位にあった北条氏が保持していたため、将軍といえども名目となっていた。
English: For that reason, it was common that the post of shogun was assumed before he was 10, and he was sent back to Kyoto in his 20's after he was resigned as Shogun; he would be appointed to Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) or Shikibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) after that.
Japanese: そのため、就任は10歳前半までに行い、長じても20歳代までに将軍職を辞任して京都に返され、中務卿・式部卿などに任ぜられることが通例であった。
English: However, Imperial Prince Morikuni, the last Shogun was the only exception; he couldn't go back to Kamakura and became a priest.
Japanese: ただし、最後の将軍であった守邦親王は京都に戻れず鎌倉で出家している。
English: Among the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan, Tsunetoki HOJO, the fourth Shikken and Tokiyori, the fifth Shikken were allowed to use a portion of the real name of Yoritsune KUJO who was Sekke Shogun (Shogun from a regent family), and Tokimune HOJO, the eighth Shikken were granted use of a portion of the real name of Imperial Prince Munetaka.
Japanese: 北条得宗家のうち、4代執権北条経時、5代執権時頼は摂家将軍九条頼経より偏諱を賜り、8代執権北条時宗は宗尊親王より偏諱を賜った。
English: Both of Sadatoki HOJO, the ninth Shikken and Takatoki HOJO, the fourteenth Shikken were not granted to use a portion of the real name of the Shogun.
Japanese: しかし、9代執権北条貞時、14代執権北条高時は、いずれも将軍より偏諱を賜っていない。
English: When Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, the fourth Shogun of the Edo bakufu passed away without an heir in 1680 (the Edo period), Tadakiyo SAKAI, Tairo (chief minister), advised to have Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yukihito from the Arisugawanomiya family for the next Shogun.
Japanese: 江戸時代の延宝8年（1680年）に江戸幕府4代将軍徳川家綱が嗣子なくして死去した後、大老酒井忠清が次の将軍に有栖川宮家より有栖川宮幸仁親王を迎えるよう提案した。
English: After all, Tadakiyo SAKAI's proposal didn't realize receiving an opposition from Masatoshi HOTTA; this is the story regarding the establishment of Miyashogun
Japanese: しかし、堀田正俊らの反対に遇い、実現しなかったとする宮将軍擁立説がある。
English: This was written in "Tokugawa jikki" (The True Tokugawa Records), but it has been recently said that this was one of insinuations made by the opposing party.
Japanese: これは『徳川実紀』にも書かれているが、近年では反対派による中傷の一つで根拠は無いとも言われている。
English: Imperial Prince Motoyoshi (890 - September 3, 943) was a member of the imperial family and waka poet during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 元良親王（もとよししんのう、890年（寛平2年）-943年9月3日（天慶6年7月26日(旧暦)））は平安時代中期の皇族、歌人。
English: His wives include the daughter of Jingikan (department of worship) FUJIWARA no Kunitaka, Imperial Princess Shushi (daughter of Emperor Daigo), and Imperial Princess Kaishi (daughter of Emperor Uda).
Japanese: 妻室には、神祇官藤原邦隆女・修子内親王（醍醐天皇皇女）・誨子内親王（宇多天皇皇女）らがいる。
English: His children include 佐材王, Prince Suketoki (佐時王), Prince Sukeyori (佐頼王), Prince Sukekane (佐兼王), MINAMOTO no Sagei, MINAMOTO no Sukehira (源佐平), and MINAMOTO no Sukechika (源佐親).
Japanese: 子に佐材王・佐時王・佐頼王・佐兼王・源佐芸・源佐平・源佐親らがいた。
English: In November 929, at his longevity celebration (on one's fortieth birthday), his wife Imperial Princess Shushi made KI no Tsurayuki write a poem on folding screen.
Japanese: 延長7年（929年）10月、彼の四十の算賀に際して妻の修子内親王は紀貫之に屏風歌を作らせた。
English: In March 936, he presented a central pillar to Daigo-ji Temple with Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Nakahira, and others.
Japanese: 承平(日本)6年（936年）3月、右大臣藤原仲平らともに醍醐寺に塔の心柱を施入した。
English: He has been known as a lechery man of refined taste who left anecdotes in "Yamato Monogatari (Tales of Yamato) and "Konjaku Monogatari (Shu) " (The Tale of Times Now Past), among which an affair with FUJIWARA no Hoshi, the consort of Emperor Uda, is well-known.
Japanese: 色好みの風流人として知られ大和物語や今昔物語集に逸話が残るが、とくに宇多天皇の妃藤原褒子との恋愛が知られる。
English: Twenty of his poems were selected for "Gosen Wakashu" (the second of the Imperial anthologies of classical Waka poetry), and a collection of his poems titled "The Collected Poems of Imperial Prince Motoyoshi" was published later.
Japanese: 後撰和歌集に20首入集した他、『元良親王集』という歌集も後世になって作られている。
English: MUNAKATA no Kiyouji (宗形 清氏) was a member of the Japanese Imperial Family who was the first chief priest of Munakata-taisha Shrine (Munakata City, Fukuoka Prefecture).
Japanese: 宗形清氏（むなかたのきようじ）は日本の皇族で、宗像大社（現在の福岡県宗像市）の初代大宮司。
English: He was the prince of Emperor Uda and after being conferred the court rank of Shosanmi (Senior third rank) Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), he became the priest of Munakata-taisha Shrine in 914.
Japanese: 宇多天皇の皇子で官位は正三位中納言の後、延喜14年(914年)に宗像神社の宮司となる。
English: Kiyouji was initially called Imperial Prince Koen and he renamed himself MUNAKATA no Kiyouji when he assumed the position of the chief priest of Munakata-taisha Shrine.
Japanese: 清氏ははじめ光遠親王といい、宗像神社宮司に就任した際に宗形清氏と改名したとされる。
English: He is said to have been either the youngest son, the fourth son, or a younger brother of Emperor Uda, but we can gather at least that he lived during the same era with the Emperor from the fact that he became head priest in 914.
Japanese: 出自について宇多天皇の末子とも、第4子とも、また弟という説があり、宮司就任が914年と天皇と同時代であることは窺える。
English: However, even though a person called MUNAKATA no Kiyouji was in existence during the early 10th century, it doesn't mean he was a member of the Imperial Family.
Japanese: ただし、宗形清氏という人物が10世紀初頭にいたとしても、そのような人物が皇族であったわけではない。
English: Therefore, the story about him being a prince and Shosanmi Chunagon is a merely fiction and is not worth consideration.
Japanese: したがって宇多天皇の皇子で正三位中納言であったというのは全くの創作であり、論ずるに足りない。
English: Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Takahito (February 17, 1812 - January 24, 1886) was a member of the imperial family from the end of Edo period to Meiji period.
Japanese: 有栖川宮幟仁親王（ありすがわのみやたかひとしんのう、文化(元号)9年1月5日（1812年2月17日）-明治19年（1886年1月24日））は幕末・明治期の日本の皇族。
English: He also had several concubines, and the mother of his first son later called Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito was a different consubine from the mother of his fourth son later called Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Takahito.
Japanese: その他に数人の側室がおり、長男の有栖川宮熾仁親王・四男の有栖川宮威仁親王ともに別々の側室との間に儲けた子である。
English: He was adopted by Emperor Kokaku on December 27, 1822, and then he was declared to be Imperial Prince Takahito at the age of 12 (by the old Japanese system) on October 26, 1823 and he had a ceremony of attaining manhood in the following month.
Japanese: 文政5年11月15日（1823年12月27日）、光格天皇の猶子となり、同6年9月23日（1823年10月26日）、12歳（数え）で親王宣下、幟仁の名を受け、翌月元服する。
English: On September 13, 1847, he was awarded the rank of Nihon (Second Order for an Imperial Prince) and assigned the position of Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs).
Japanese: 弘化4年8月4日（1847年9月13日）、二品に叙せられ中務卿に任命される。
English: On July 5, 1863, there was an incident in which Kintomo ANEGAKOJI was killed in front of the Arisugawanomiya residence which was located near the Saru-ga-tsuji Crossroads (in the northeast of the Imperial Palace).
Japanese: 文久3年5月20日（1863年7月5日）、猿ヶ辻（禁裏の北東）にあった有栖川宮邸前で、姉小路公知が殺害される事件が発生している。
English: In June 1864, he and Imperial Prince Taruhito were appointed as the Kokuji Goyogakari (the general officials of the Imperial Household in charge of state affairs).
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）5月には、熾仁親王とともに国事御用掛に任命された。
English: On the previous day, Imperial Prince Taruhito carried out a procurement campaign at the Imperial Palace to appeal for the restoration of the Choshu clan and the exile of Katamori MATSUDAIRA.
Japanese: その前日に熾仁親王が長州の復権と松平容保の洛外追放を訴えて御所内で周旋活動をした。
English: This made the Imperial Court suspect a secret relation between the Arisugawanomiya family and the Choshu clan, and consequently, Emperor Komei dismissed Imperial Prince Takahito and Imperial Prince Taruhito from their Kokuji Goyogakari position and also told them to stay at home to restrain their social activities.
Japanese: このことにより、有栖川宮家は長州との通謀疑惑をかけられ、幟仁親王・熾仁親王父子は孝明天皇によって国事御用掛を罷免された上、謹慎および蟄居を命じられた。
English: During this period, the residence near the Saru-ga-tsuji Crossroads was confiscated in order to expand the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and Imperial Prince Takahito had to move to the family's secondary residence called the Ebisugawa Villa, whose site is currently used for Kyoto City Dohda Senior High School of Arts.
Japanese: この期間中、猿ヶ辻の邸宅は京都御所拡張のために召し上げられ、幟仁親王は現在の京都市立銅駝美術工芸高等学校の場所にあった宮家の夷川別邸に転居した。