nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In Kamakura, rumor spread that Yoritomo had been killed, which worried Masako; and Noriyori, who was at Kamakura at the time, consoled Masako by telling her, 'Please be calm in the knowledge that I will be here to protect the Minamoto family.'
Japanese: 鎌倉では頼朝が殺されたとの流言があり、政子は大層心配したが鎌倉に残っていた範頼が「源氏にはわたしがおりますから御安心ください」と政子を慰めた。
English: Hearing about this from Masako when he returned to Kamakura, Yoritomo became suspicious of Noriyori, confined him to Izu, then killed him.
Japanese: 鎌倉に帰った頼朝が政子から範頼の言葉を聞いて猜疑にかられ、範頼は伊豆に幽閉されて殺されている。
English: In 1194, Masako attempted to marry Ohime to Takayoshi ICHIJO, Yoritomo's nephew, but because of her deep love for Yoshitaka, she obstinately refused.
Japanese: 建久5年（1194年）政子は大姫と頼朝の甥にあたる公家の一条高能との縁談を勧めるが、大姫は義高を慕い頑なに拒んだ。
English: In 1195, Masako traveled with Yoritomo to Kyoto to meet with TAKASHINA no Eishi, the mother of the sixth daughter of Emperor Goshirakawa, Senyomonin, and discussed marriage between Ohime and Emperor Gotoba.
Japanese: 建久6年（1195年）、政子は頼朝と共に上洛し、宣陽門院の生母の高階栄子と会って大姫の後鳥羽天皇への入内を協議した。
English: Yoritomo wanted this marriage for the political advantage it would bring, and Masako thought that marriage ito the Imperial family would make Ohime happy, but Ohime became very ill.
Japanese: 頼朝は政治的に大きな意味のあるこの入内を強く望み、政子も相手が帝なら大姫も喜ぶだろうと考えたが、大姫は重い病の床につく。
English: Masako and Yoritomo held a prayer session for Ohime's recovery but, in 1197, she died at the young age of 20.
Japanese: 政子と頼朝は快癒を願って加持祈祷をさせるが、建久8年（1197年）に大姫は20歳の若さで死去した。
English: According to "Jokyuki," Masako grieved so deeply that she wanted to kill herself, but Yoritomo stopped her, saying that her death would make Ohime's afterlife worse.
Japanese: 『承久記』によれば政子は自分も死のうと思うほどに悲しみ、頼朝が母まで死んでしまっては大姫の後生に悪いからと諌めている。
English: Yoritomo tried to have his second daughter, Sanman hime marry into the Imperial family, but was hampered by MINAMOTO no Michichika, a person of influence in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 頼朝は次女の三幡姫を入内させようと図るが、朝廷の実力者である源通親に阻まれる。
English: Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Kanezaen KUJO, who had been on favorable terms with the Kamakura clans, was ousted from power, putting Yoritomo's position at the Imperial Court government into danger and making the chance of Sanman marrying into Imperial family virtually impossible.
Japanese: 親鎌倉派の関白九条兼実が失脚し、朝廷政治での頼朝の形勢が悪化し三幡の入内も困難な情勢になった。
English: Yoritomo planned another visit to Kyoto; however, he died after a fall from a horse in February 1199.
Japanese: 頼朝は再度の上洛を計画するが、建久10年（1199年）1月に落馬が元で急死した。
English: According to "Jokyuki," Masako said; 'With Ohime and Yoritomo gone, this is the end for me, but if I die, young Yoriie will lose both parents.
Japanese: 『承久記』によれば政子は「大姫と頼朝が死んで自分も最期だと思ったが、自分まで死んでしまっては幼い頼家が二人の親を失ってしまう。
English: Masako ordered temples and shrines in Kamakura to offer prayers and requested Emperor Gotoba to issue an order to send Kyoto's most renowned physician to Kamakura.
Japanese: 政子は鎌倉中の寺社に命じて加持祈祷をさせ、後鳥羽上皇に院宣まで出させて京の名医を鎌倉に呼び寄せる。
English: The medicine prescribed by the physician seemed to make Sanman better, but after a temporary recovery, she died in July at the young age of 14.
Japanese: 三幡は医師の処方した薬で一時持ち直したように見えたが、容態が急変して6月に僅か14歳で死去した。
English: Young Yoriie's leadership caused a revolt among warriors, and a 13-member conference system was established in 1200 by OE no Hiromoto, Kagetoki KAJIWARA, Yoshikazu HIKI, Tokimasa HOJO and Yoshitoki HOJO, in order to control Yoriie's autocratic rule.
Japanese: 若い頼家による独裁が御家人たちの反発が起き、正治2年（1200年）に頼家の専制を抑制すべく大江広元、梶原景時、比企能員、北条時政、北条義時ら老臣による十三人の合議制が定められた。
English: Masako went to Kagemori's residence, ostensibly to mediate, also sending a messenger to Yoriie that read: 'If you intend to kill Kagemori, you must shoot your arrow through me first.'
Japanese: 政子は調停のため景盛の邸に入り、使者を送って頼家を強く諌めて「景盛を討つならば、まずわたしに矢を射ろ」と申し送った。
English: Masako appeased Kagemori and coaxed him into giving his written promise that he would not commit treason; and she admonished Yoriie not to act rashly.
Japanese: 政子は景盛を宥めて謀叛の意思のない起請文を書かせ、一方で頼家を重ねて訓戒して騒ぎを収めさせた。
English: Conflict between Yoriie and his elderly retainers continued, and Kagetoki KAJIWARA, who had been an important retainer from his father's time, was overthrown.
Japanese: 頼家と老臣との対立は続き、頼家が父に引き続いて重用していた梶原景時が失脚して滅ぼされた。
English: Furthermore, Yoriie appointed a wet nurse's husband, Yoshikazu HIKI, to an important position, and Yoshikazu's daughter gave birth to Yoriie's first son, MINAMOTO no Ichiman, which placed Yoshikazu in a position of power.
Japanese: 更に頼家は乳母の夫の比企能員を重用し、能員の娘は頼家の長子・源一幡を生んで、権勢を誇っていた。
English: Masako overheard their conversation from the other side of the screened door and sent a messenger to Tokimasa, who plotted to kill Yoshikazu.
Japanese: これを障子越し聞いていた政子は、使者を時政に送り、時政は策を講じて能員を謀殺。
English: Upon recovering from his critical illness, Yoriie was enraged to learn that the Hiki clan had been overthrown and killed and that Ichiman was dead, and he ordered Tokimasa subdued but by then, full power was in the hands of the Hojo clan and, on Masako's orders, Yoriie was removed from the position of Shogun, forced to join the priesthood and confined to Shuzen-ji Temple in Izu.
Japanese: 頼家は危篤から回復し、比企氏の滅亡と一幡の死を知って激怒し、時政討伐を命じるが、既に主導権は北条氏に完全に握られており、頼家は政子の命で出家させられて将軍職を奪われ、伊豆の修善寺に幽閉されてしまう。
English: Tokimasa and his wife, Maki no kata, attempted to monopolize power, and Masako quickly recalled Sanetomo from Tokimasa's residence.
Japanese: 時政とその妻の牧の方は政権を独占しようと図り、政子は時政の邸にいた実朝を急ぎ連れ戻している。
English: In 1205, Tokimasa and Maki no kata plotted to overthrow Sanetomo and replace him with their son-in-law, Tomomasa HIRAGA.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）時政と牧の方は実朝を廃して女婿の平賀朝雅を将軍に擁立しようと画策。
English: Unlike Yoriie, who had always insisted on having his own way, Sanetomo was more academically oriented, honored the Imperial Court and strived for a harmonious relationship with the nobility.
Japanese: 実朝は専横が目立った頼家と違って教養に富んだ文人肌で朝廷を重んじて公家政権との融和を図った。
English: However, this extremely good relationship with the Imperial Court was not advantageous to the samurai class, who grew increasingly discontent.
Japanese: しかし、公家政権との過度の融和は御家人たちの利益と対立し、不満が募っていた。
English: In 1218, Masako went to Kumano to pray for good health for the sickly Sanetomo and during her stay in Kyoto, she spent her days talking with FUJIWARA no Kaneko, the Retired Emperor Gotoba's wet nurse..
Japanese: 健保6年（1218年）政子は病がちな実朝の平癒を願って熊野を参詣し、京に滞在して後鳥羽上皇の乳母で権勢並びなき藤原兼子と会談を重ねた。
English: According to the "Gukansho" (The Jottings of a Fool), Masako and Kaneko discussed the idea of having the Retired Emperor Gotoba's son become the childless Sanetomo's successor.
Japanese: 『愚管抄』によれば、このとき政子は兼子と病弱で子がない実朝の後の将軍として後鳥羽上皇の皇子を東下させることを相談している。
English: Yoshitoki and OE no Hiromoto warned Sanetomo that he was isolating himself from the samurai at court but Sanetomo refused to listen.
Japanese: 義時や大江広元は実朝が朝廷に取り込まれて御家人たちから遊離することを恐れ諫言したが、実朝は従わない。
English: In 1219, Sanetomo went to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine to give thanks for promotion to Udaijin, where he was killed by his nephew.
Japanese: 健保7年（1219年）右大臣拝賀の式のために鶴岡八幡宮に入った実朝は甥の公暁に暗殺された。
English: According to the historical document "Jokyuki," Masako was devastated by the news, saying that: 'Losing Udaijin, the only child I had left, I have nothing to live for.
Japanese: 『承久記』によると、政子はこの悲報に深く嘆き「子供たちの中でただ一人残った大臣殿（実朝）を失いこれでもう終わりだと思いました。
English: After Sanetomo's funeral, Masako sent a messenger to Kyoto to express her wish to have the Retired Emperor Gotoba's son become the Shogun.
Japanese: 実朝の葬儀が終わると政子は使者を京へ送り、後鳥羽上皇の皇子を将軍に迎えることを願った。
English: The Retired Emperor Gotoba refused, saying that 'such a thing would divide Japan in two.'
Japanese: 上皇は「そのようなことをすれば日本を二分することになる」とこれを拒否した。
English: The Retired Emperor Gotoba then sent a messenger to Kamakura with the message that his son would come if the lord of his mistress's fief was dismissed.
Japanese: 上皇は使者を鎌倉へ送り、皇子東下の条件として上皇の愛妾の荘園の地頭の罷免を提示した。
English: Yoshitoki gave troops to his younger brother, Tokifusa, and sent him to Kyoto to discuss sending the prince to Kamakura, but Retired Emperor Gotoba refused.
Japanese: 弟の時房に兵を与えて上洛させ、重ねて皇子の東下を交渉させるが、上皇はこれを拒否した。
English: Yoshitoki abandoned the idea of installing an Imperial Shogun and decided to put Mitora (FUJIWARA no Yoritsune), from one of the five Sekkan (regent) families, into power.
Japanese: 義時は皇族将軍を諦めて摂関家から三寅（藤原頼経）を迎えることにした。
English: Since Mitora was only 2 years of age, Masako was appointed his guardian and ruled the country in Mitora's place, becoming known as the Ama Shogun.
Japanese: 三寅はまだ二歳の幼児であり、政子が三寅を後見して将軍の代行をすることになり、「尼将軍」と呼ばれるようになる。
English: In 1221, opposition deeper between the Retired Emperor Gotoba, wishing to re-capture authority for the Imperial Court, and the government, and finally the Emperor attacked Mitsusue IGA, the Shugo (military governor) in Kyoto and established a military police force.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）皇権の回復を望む後鳥羽上皇と幕府との対立は深まり、遂に上皇は京都守護伊賀光季を攻め殺して挙兵に踏み切った。
English: Her last words were spoken with tears in her eyes: 'Our indebtedness to the late Utaisho (Yoritomo) is higher than a mountain and deeper than the ocean; because of the lies of traitors, the Emperor has given unjust orders.
Japanese: 政子は御家人たちを前に「最期の詞（ことば）」として「故右大将（頼朝）の恩は山よりも高く、海よりも深い、逆臣の讒言により不義の宣旨が下された。
English: Destroy FUJIWARA no Hideyasu and Taneyoshi MIURA (the Retired Emperor's trusted vassal) and fulfill your service to the third Shogun (Sanetomo).
Japanese: 藤原秀康、三浦胤義（上皇の近臣）を討って、三代将軍（実朝）の遺跡を全うせよ。
English: If you wish to side with the Emperor, speak up and leave immediately.'
Japanese: ただし、院に参じたい者は直ちに申し出て参じるがよい」と涙ながらの名演説を行った。
English: A military strategy meeting was held and the majority were in favor of the defensive measures of attacking Hakone and Ashigara; however, OE no Hiromoto pushed for the offensive measures, supported by Masako, of marching on Kyoto and attacking there.
Japanese: 軍議が開かれ箱根・足柄で迎撃しようとする防御策が強かったが、大江広元は出撃して京へ進軍する積極策を強く求め、政子の裁断で出撃と決まった。
English: After the order was issued for the samurai to mobilize, the defensive measure was brought up once again but MIYOSHI no Yasunobu, backed by Masako, argued for attack and the government force marched to Kyoto.
Japanese: 御家人に動員令が下るがまたも消極策が持ち上がるが、三善康信が重ねて出撃を説き、政子がこれを支持して幕府軍は出撃した。
English: The Retired Emperor Gotoba believed his words would be taken as law and never expected the government force to attack.
Japanese: 後鳥羽上皇は宣旨の効果を絶対視して幕府軍の出撃を予想しておらず狼狽する。
English: The Retired Emperor Gotoba rescinded his orders, which in effect meant surrender to the government forces, and was exiled to Iki-jima island (The Jokyu Disturbance).
Japanese: 後鳥羽上皇は義時追討の宣旨を取り下げて事実上降伏し、隠岐島へ流された（承久の乱）。
English: His eldest son, Yasutoki HOJO, was a wise and accomplished man who was expected to be a good leader but Yoshitoki's widow, Iga no kata, schemed to hand the regency to her biological son, Masamura HOJO, through an alliance with the powerful Yoshimura MIURA.
Japanese: 長男の北条泰時は見識も実績もあり期待されていたが、義時の後室の伊賀の方は実子の北条政村の執権擁立を画策して、有力御家人の三浦義村と結ぼうとした。
English: As rumor of Yoshimura's plot spread, causing uproar, Masako visited Yoshimura's residence to convince him that Yasutoki should be the successor and to ascertain if he had been part of the conspiracy.
Japanese: 義村謀叛の噂が広まり騒然とするが、政子は義村の邸を訪ねて泰時が後継者となるべき理を説き、義村が政村擁立の陰謀に加わっているか詰問した。
English: Yasutoki consulted Masako about the distribution of property left by Yoshitoki, presenting a proposal that he take a far smaller amount than his younger brothers, which impressed Masako.
Japanese: 泰時は義時の遺領配分を政子と相談し、泰時は弟たちのために自らの配分が格段に少ない案を提示し、政子を感心させた。
English: It also states that Masako 'protected the emperor system that was revived by Empress Jingu.'
Japanese: または神功皇后が再生して我が国の皇基を擁護させ給わった」と政子を称賛している。
English: To this, Masako replied that 'there is no one in the world who feels deeper sadness than a nun.'
Japanese: この評に対して政子に「尼ほど深い悲しみを持った者はこの世にいません」と述懐しさせている。
English: It is a country that should be ruled by women,' giving as examples Masako, Himiko and other empresses from the past.
Japanese: 女が治めるべき国と言えよう」と政子をはじめ卑弥呼、奈良時代の女帝の故事をひいている。
English: Masako was also highly evaluated for her leadership of the Kamakura government in the 'Jinno Shotoki' (Chronicles of the Authentic Lineages of the Divine Emperors) by Chikafusa KITABATAKE and the 'Nan Taihei ki' by Ryoshun IMAGAWA.
Japanese: 北畠親房の「神皇正統記」や今川了俊の「難太平記」でも鎌倉幕府を主導した政子の評価は高い。
English: During the Edo Period, the Confucian ideals of humanity and morality were important, and Masako is given high praise in the "Dai Nihon Shi" and by scholars such as Hakuseki ARAI and Sanyo RAI for her leadership of the Kamakura government after the death of her husband Yoritomo, yet added the criticism that she lacked morality, which led to the violent death of her sons (Yoriie, Sanetomo), the decline of the family she married into (the Minamoto clan) and the rise to power of her birth family, the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 江戸時代になると儒学の影響で人倫道徳観に重きを置かれるようになり、『大日本史』や新井白石、頼山陽などが政子を評しているが、頼朝亡き後に鎌倉幕府を主導したことは評価しつつも、子（頼家、実朝）が変死して婚家（源氏）が滅びて、実家（北条氏）がこれにとって代ったことが婦人としての人倫に欠くと批判を加えている。
English: In the modern era, her position as a female politician began to be evaluated from the perspective of the history of civilization.
Japanese: 近代に入ると文明史論的な立場から女性政治家としての政子の立場を評価する動きが出てきた。
English: On the other hand, from the point of view of Imperial Court history, her victory over the Emperor in the Joykyu Disturbance and the exiling of three former Emperors is seen as lacking respect for the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 一方で、皇国史観的な立場からは承久の乱で朝廷を打ち負かし三人の上皇を流罪にしたことが尊皇の心に欠けると批判された。
English: More recently, "Masako HOJO," a novel written by Michiko NAGAI, was the basis for the Taiga-dorama (NHK Historical Drama) "Kusamoeru."
Japanese: 現代では、大河ドラマ『草燃える』の原作となった永井路子の小説『北条政子』などが主な作品。
English: In this television drama, Masako is depicted as a complicated woman with a strong will and desire for power on one hand, while showing compassion from time to time on the other.
Japanese: テレビドラマに登場する政子は気が強く権勢欲に富むが、一方で女としての優しさものぞかせる複雑な性格の女性としておおむね描かれている。
English: Masako is known both as a wicked woman who ruled the country by killing her husband and children and also as good wife and a wise mother filled with love and grief.
Japanese: 政子については夫や子を殺して天下を奪った悪女とも、慈愛と悲しみに満ちた良妻賢母とも様々に評価されている。
English: He became the eldest son because of the death of Munetoki HOJO, his elder brother, in the Battle of Ishibashiyama, for which Yoritomo took up arms, and was entitled to succeed his father as the head of the Hojo clan
Japanese: 頼朝の挙兵である石橋山の戦いで兄北条宗時が戦死した為、嫡男となり、北条氏を継承する権利を与えられた
English: (some suppose that the heir to the Hojo clan was Masanori, who was born to Maki no kata, the second wife, and that Yoshitoki was originally the founder of the Ema clan, a branch of the Hojo clan).
Japanese: （北条氏の嫡子は後妻である牧の方の子政範であり義時は本来は分家江間氏の始祖であったのではないかと見る説もある）。
English: Yoshitoki, like his father and elder brother, became a Gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogun) by joining the army raised by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in his early days, acquiring the position of Ie no ko (meaning a follower), a position that differed from that of an ordinary Gokenin in that someone holding this position would serve as a personal aide/bodyguard to the Yoritomo.
Japanese: 父や兄と同様に、早くから源頼朝の挙兵に参加して御家人となったが、一般の御家人とは区別される、頼朝の個人的な側近・親衛隊員である「家子」としての地位を獲得している。
English: It could be said that power Yoshitoki built up by serving as a follower, compared with power he took over from his father, made up a higher proportion of his power base.
Japanese: 義時の権力基盤は、父から受け継いだものよりも、家子として培った要素が強いと言えよう。
English: Thereafter, he participated in most of Yoritomo's major battles, including those that resulted in the Taira and Oshu Fujiwara clans being subjugated, and, on the other hand, rendered many administrative services (Yoshitoki was an expert at post-war military administration rather than making his mark as military prowess).
Japanese: その後も平氏討伐や奥州藤原氏の討伐など、頼朝の主要な合戦の大半に参加したが、義時は武勇で名を挙げるよりも、戦後の軍政などを得意とする人物であり、行政面において多数の功績を挙げているのである。
English: After Yoritomo's death in 1199, Yoshitoki joined a council system that consisted of 13 members, and aided the second shogun, MINAMOTO no Yoriie.
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）の頼朝の死後、十三人の合議制に加わり、2代将軍となった源頼家を補佐する。
English: Thereafter, he overthrew Yoshikazu HIKI, Yoriie's maternal relative, in cooperation with his father Tokimasa in the Yoshikazu HIKI Incident in 1203, and assassinated Yoriie the following year.
Japanese: その後、父時政と共に1203年、比企能員の変で頼家の外戚比企能員を滅ぼし、翌年頼家を暗殺した。
English: Additionally, he overthrew Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, a leading immediate vassal of the shogun, and firmly established the Hojo clan's position within the shogunate.
Japanese: さらに有力御家人の畠山重忠を滅ぼして北条氏の幕府内における地位を確固たるものに築き上げていった。
English: He violently opposed a conspiracy that came to be known as the Maki Clan Incident, which his father and Maki no kata (his father's second wife) collaboratively formed in 1205 with the intention of deposing the third shogun, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, and helping Tomomasa HIRAGA, their daughter's husband, become the new shogun; he then forced his father to leave the shogunate in cooperation with his elder sister Masako, and became the second regent and director of the Administrative Office.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）に父が後妻の牧の方と共謀して3代将軍・源実朝を廃して娘婿の平賀朝雅を新将軍に擁立しようとした陰謀（牧氏事件）には猛反対し、姉政子と共に父を強制的に幕府から排除して政所の別当となり、第2代執権となった。
English: To establish samurai political power and the Hojo regency, Yoshitoki excluded one clan after another (such as when he overthrew Yoshimori WADA, a leading immediate vassal of the shogun, in the Battle of WADA in 1213).
Japanese: 義時は武家政権の確立と、北条氏の執権政治確立のために、建暦3年（1213年）には有力御家人の和田義盛を和田合戦で滅ぼすなどして他氏を次々と排斥していった。
English: Thereafter, he served concurrently as director of the military headquarters, which resulted in the solid establishment of the Hojo clan's position.
Japanese: そしてその後、侍所の別当も兼任する事となり、北条氏の地位を確固たるものにしたのである。
English: In 1219, MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the third shogun, was assassinated by Kugyo as he visited Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine to make greetings in return for the conferment of court rank, and this resulted in extinction of the lineal descent of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 承久元年（1219年）、鶴岡八幡宮拝賀の際に3代将軍・源実朝が公暁によって暗殺され、源氏の正統が断絶した。
English: Regarding Sanetomo's assassination, the suspicion that Yoshitoki had masterminded it and the view that those hostile to the Hojo clan, such as Yoshimura MIURA, might have had a motive to assassinate Sanetomo makes the truth of the event unclear.
Japanese: 実朝の暗殺は義時が裏で操ったと言う疑惑もあるが、また北条氏に対抗する三浦氏の義村などにも動機はあり、真相は明らかではない。
English: It is, however, a fact that MINAMOTO no Nakaaki accompanied Sanetomo on the occasion of Sanetomo's greetings at Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, which took place on the day of Sanetomo's assassination, to serve as a sword bearer in place of Yoshitoki, who had been expected to do so but suddenly complained of feeling ill.
Japanese: ただしその日の鶴岡八幡宮拝賀において、実朝の脇で太刀持ちをする予定だったのは義時であったはずなのに、当日急に体調不良を訴え、源仲章と交代している。
English: Initially, the Crown Prince was expected to assume that position, but the conflict between the rule of the ex-emperor Gotoba and that of the Kamakura bakufu was intensified in the course of negotiations for the Crown Prince's assumption of that position.
Japanese: それにはまず親王が望まれたが、その交渉過程で後鳥羽院政と鎌倉幕府の対立が先鋭化した。
English: However, the conflict did not immediately lead to a war, and Yoritsune KUJO, who was from a family eligible for regency, was invited to serve as the new shogun.
Japanese: ただし直ちに開戦にはいたらず、新たな将軍として摂関家から九条頼経が迎えられた。
English: At that time, Yoritsune was an infant of little more than 12 months, and therefore real political power was in the hands of Yoshitoki and the shogun's leading immediate vassals, such as Yoshimura MIURA.
Japanese: 頼経は当時生後1年余の幼児であり、当然政治の実権は義時や三浦義村などの有力御家人の手中にあった。
English: On the other hand, in his position as the Emperor, Gotoba had expanded armaments to purge the pro-shogunate forces from his rule, and thereafter he took up arms, in 1221, against Yoshitoki, who was considered an enemy of the Emperor, in order to overthrow the shogunate.
Japanese: 一方で後鳥羽天皇は軍備を拡張し、院政内の親鎌倉派を粛清した後、承久3年（1221年）、義時を朝敵として倒幕の兵を挙げた。
English: Yoshitoki responded by dispatching an army led by Yasutoki HOJO--his eldest son, who served as commander-in-chief--to Kyoto, under the aid of his elder sister Masako and the advice of OE no Hiromoto as well as other persons available at his discretion, and was thereby victorious over the anti-shogunate army.
Japanese: これに対して義時は姉政子の助力や大江広元らの助言もあって義時の嫡男北条泰時を総大将とした軍勢を京都に送り、討幕軍を破って大勝した。
English: After the disturbance, the retired Emperor Gotoba pleaded that he had been badly advised by his aides, but his excuse was not accepted and he was exiled to Oki.
Japanese: 戦後、後鳥羽上皇は側近に誤られたと言い訳したが、受け入れられず隠岐に流された。
English: However, Emperor Tsuchimikado, who had not taken part in the plot, was not subject to punishment but was exiled to Tosa at his own request.
Japanese: 一方陰謀に関与しなかった土御門天皇は処罰対象ではなかったが、自ら望んで土佐に配流された。
English: Yoshitoki succeeded in completely reversing the superior-subordinate relationship between the Imperial Court and the shogunate by taking additional measures (particularly, by depriving the retired emperor's loyal samurai and nobles of their fiefs and establishing Rokuhara Tandai in Kyoto so as to monitor the Imperial Court).
Japanese: 義時は上皇側に与した武士や貴族の所領も没収し、六波羅探題を新たに京都に設置して朝廷の監視に当たらせるなど、朝幕関係を完全に逆転させる事に成功したのである。
English: Some say he died of a disease, but others say he was poisoned by his second wife, Iga no kata, since they had not enjoyed a good relationship.
Japanese: これは病のためであると言われているが、義時は後妻の伊賀の方と折り合いが悪く、一説ではこの伊賀の方に毒殺されたとまで言われている。
English: Yoshitoki had also been called Tokuso, and subsequently this alias became the nominal designation of the direct descent of the Hojo clan.
Japanese: なお、義時の別称は得宗と呼ばれ、以後の北条氏の嫡流の呼び名となった。
English: It is said that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo found out that Yoshitoki had sent love letters to Hime no mae, a court lady who waited on Okura gosho (a daughter of Tomomune HIKI), and consequently let Yoshitoki marry Hime no mae.
Japanese: 比企朝宗の娘である大倉御所の官女・姫の前に恋文を送っていたのが源頼朝に知られて、頼朝が二人を結婚させたという。
English: Nevertheless, at a later date, when Yoshitoki found that Tomotoki HOJO, Yoshitoki's second son born to Hime no mae, had sent love letters to and had secret meetings with a daughter of Sadonokami Chikayasu, who served as a court lady, Yoshitoki disowned Tomotoki and placed him under house arrest in Suruga Province Fujigun.
Japanese: 後年姫の前が生んだ次男北条朝時が官女である佐渡守親康の娘に艶紙を送って密会していることを知った義時は朝時を義絶し、駿河国富士郡に蟄居させている。
English: "Shin Heike Monogatari (The New Tale of Taira Family)" (1972, NHK Taiga Historical Drama), played by Toshiyuki NISHIDA
Japanese: 『新・平家物語(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1972年　NHK大河ドラマ）演：西田敏行
English: "Homura Tatsu (Flame Blazing Up)" (1993, NHK Taiga Historical Drama, broadcast from July 1993 to March 1994); played by Hiroshi KUROKI
Japanese: 『炎立つ(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1993年、NHK大河ドラマ7月～翌年3月）演：黒樹洋
English: "Yoshitsune" (2005, HNK Taiga Historical Drama), played by Noboru KIMURA
Japanese: 『義経(NHK大河ドラマ)』（2005年、NHK大河ドラマ）演：木村昇(俳優)
English: Tokiyori HOJO (July 6, 1227 - December 31, 1263) served as fifth regent to the Kamakura Shogunate for the period from 1246 to 1256.
Japanese: 北条時頼（ほうじょうときより、安貞元年5月14日(旧暦)（1227年6月29日）-弘長3年11月22日(旧暦)（1263年12月24日））は、鎌倉幕府第5代執権（在職1246年-1256年）である。
English: This caused anti-Hojo forces, such as the ex-shogun FUJIWARA no Yoritsune, to gain in strength, and as a result there occurred an emergency in May 1246, wherein Mitsutoki NAGOSHI, who was a relative of the Hojo family (a grandson of Yoshitoki HOJO) and served as an aide to Yoritsune, made arrangements for military action under the banner of Yoritsune.
Japanese: このため、前将軍藤原頼経を始めとする反北条勢力が勢い付き、1246年5月には頼経の側近で北条氏の一族であった名越光時（北条義時の孫）が頼経を擁して軍事行動を準備するという非常事態が発生したが、
English: However, Tokiyori suppressed these arrangements and drove off the anti-Hojo forces; then, in July he forcibly sent Yoritsune back to Kyoto (this failed attempt at rebellion came to be known as Miya-sodo).
Japanese: これを時頼は鎮圧するとともに反北条勢力を一掃し、7月には頼経を京都に強制送還した（宮騒動）。
English: The following year (in 1247), Tokiyori overthrew the family of Yasumura MIURA, a leading immediate vassal of the shogun in Kamakura, in cooperation with the Adachi family (the Battle of Hoji).
Japanese: 翌年、1247年には安達氏と協力して、有力御家人であった三浦泰村一族を鎌倉に滅ぼした（宝治合戦）。
English: It is said that this resulted in the immediate vassals of the shogun, who had threatened the Hojo family in the shogunate, being completely excluded and in the strengthening of the Hojo family's dictatorial power.
Japanese: これにより、幕府内において北条氏を脅かす御家人は完全に排除され、北条氏の独裁政治が強まる事になったという。