nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He disfavored the retired Emperor Sutoku since he followed Empress Bifuku mon in, and indirectly caused the Hogen War just after the death of the Cloistered Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 皇后美福門院に動かされて崇徳上皇を疎んじ、鳥羽法皇の崩御の直後に保元の乱が勃発する原因を作った。
English: The Emperor was entombed in Anrakujuin no misasagi, Uchihata-cho Town, Takeda, in the Fushimi Ward of Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 京都府京都市伏見区竹田内畑町の安樂壽院陵（あんらくじゅいんのみささぎ）に葬られる｡
English: "Shin Heike Monogatari (The New Tale of the Heike)" a 1972 NHK period drama, played by Manzo NOMURA (seventh generation)
Japanese: 『新・平家物語(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1972年NHK大河ドラマ、演：野村万蔵七世野村万蔵）
English: Emperor Sutoku (July 7, 1119 - September 14, 1164) was the seventy-fifth Japanese Emperor (his reign lasted from 1123 to 1142).
Japanese: 崇徳天皇（すとくてんのう、元永2年5月28日（1119年7月7日）-長寛2年8月26日（1164年9月14日））は日本の第75代天皇（在位1123年-1142年）。
English: According to an old book, "Koji Dan," Emperor Sutoku was not Emperor Toba's real child but the child of Emperor Toba's grandfather, Emperor Shirakawa, and Tai ken mon in, since Tai ken mon in had been passed from Emperor Shirakawa to Emperor Toba.
Japanese: 古書『古事談』には、これは崇徳天皇が鳥羽天皇の実子でなく、鳥羽天皇の祖父白河天皇と、白河が後に鳥羽に与えた待賢門院との間にできた子であったためとある。
English: Once the father, Emperor Toba, learned of this, he called Emperor Sutoku "Ojiko," which means "not my child but the grandfather's child."
Japanese: 父・鳥羽がそれを知ったため、崇徳を「わが子にして祖父の息子（自分の叔父）」と言う意味で「叔父子（おじご）」と呼んだという。
English: In 1123, the Emperor succeeded to the throne at age five, the Emperor Toba having passed the throne to him, but the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa in his pious life had an influence on politics.
Japanese: 保安4年（1123年）に白河法皇の影響の下、鳥羽天皇に譲位され、5歳で皇位につく。
English: After Shirakawa died, his father, Toba, who had become an ex-emperor with political power, treated Emperor Sutoku coldly; consequently, Emperor Sutoku abdicated and his younger half-brother, Emperor Konoe, succeeded to the throne on April 28, 1142.
Japanese: 白河の死後治天の君となった父、鳥羽に疎んじられ、永治2年（1142年）4月28日、異母弟である近衛天皇に譲位する。
English: The Emperor Sutoku wished to rule his cloister government since the new Emperor was his second consort, FUJIWARA no Seishi's adopted son; however, according to the statement of succession to the throne issued by Toba, he was stated as the 'younger brother of the prince' and therefore lost his position as the new Emperor's father; thus his intention to rule his cloister government was stopped through clever means.
Japanese: 新帝は崇徳の中宮藤原聖子の養子となっており、当初、崇徳は自身による院政を期待していたのであるが、鳥羽によって発布された譲位の宣命には「皇太弟」と明記されていたため、崇徳は父院としての立場を喪失し、巧みにその院政を封印されてしまったという。
English: Thus Emperor Toba, the ex-emperor with political power, in fact ruled the government once Emperor Sutoku became an ex-emperor, and as a result Sutoku was dissatisfied with the situation.
Japanese: こうして太上天皇となったあとも、実権は治天の君である鳥羽が握っており、その不満は募っていった。
English: Konoe's mother, Bifuku mon in, adopted Sutoku's eldest child, Imperial Prince Shigehito, to placate Sutoku.
Japanese: 近衛の母である美福門院は崇徳を宥めるために、彼の長男である重仁親王を自分の養子として迎え入れた。
English: Given the above, in the event Konoe had no chance of succeeding to the Imperial Throne, there was a possibility for Shigehito to become a successor to the throne; however, Imperial Prince Morihito, the son of Sutoku's younger half-brother Imperial Prince Masahito, was also adopted, so that it ultimately became a factor of the Hogen War as a fight for imperial succession in later years.
Japanese: これにより近衛が継嗣のないまま死去した場合には重仁への皇位継承が可能となったが、その後、崇徳の同母弟雅仁親王の王子守仁親王をも養子としたために、後年の保元の乱の原因となる跡目争いへの種が蒔かれてしまった。
English: In 1155, after Emperor Konoe died, it was discussed by Emperor Toba, Bifuku mon in, FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and Shinzei, in the Emperor's agreement to decide upon the imperial successor, the two candidates being Imperial Prince Shigehito and Imperial Prince Morihito.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）に近衛天皇が死去すると、皇位継承者を決定する王者議定は、鳥羽、美福門院、藤原忠通、信西らの主導の下、重仁親王と守仁親王を候補者として審議されることとなった。
English: However, because Sutoku was disfavored by Toba and Bifuku mon in was concerned about her position after Sutoku started his cloister government, and Shinzei wanted Imperial Prince Masahito to succeed to the throne since he was the educator and had the intention of entering the political arena, they all agreed that Prince Morihito should succeed to the throne, while Morihito's father, Prince Masahito, was put in the position until Morihito's official enthronement could take place.
Japanese: だが、あくまでも崇徳を忌避する鳥羽、不仲である崇徳の院政によって自身が掣肘されることを危惧する美福門院、そして自身が乳母夫を勤める雅仁親王の即位による台頭をめざした信西らの合意によって、次代の守仁の即位を前提として、その父王雅仁が中継ぎとして即位することとなった。
English: Around July 2, 1156, before Emperor Toba died, Goshirakawa prevented Sutoku and Toba from meeting by having Kebiishi, a political and judicial chief, patrol the palace; Emperor Toba's memorial day, seven days after his death, was organized by the Goshirakawa force before Sutoku had a chance to visit the palace, given that he was obviously wary of Sutoku.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）7月2日の鳥羽の死去ごろから後白河側は、崇徳と鳥羽との末期の対面を拒否し、検非違使を召集して京中を警備させ崇徳に対する警戒の念をあからさまにしてみせ、鳥羽の初七日を崇徳の臨幸もないうちに実施するなどして、崇徳への露骨な挑発と追い込みを行い始めた。
English: On July 10, a desperate Sutoku entered into Shirakawa dono (the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa's Palace in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City) with FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, and gathered samurai like TAIRA no Tadamasa, Taira no Iehiro and MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi to fight against Goshirakawa's force (the Hogen War).
Japanese: 7月10日、追い詰められた崇徳は藤原頼長とともに白河殿に移り、平忠正、平家弘、源為義ら武士を召集して、生き残りを図るために武力で天皇方を倒そうとした（保元の乱）。
English: However, Emperor Toba had already instructed important samurai to protect Goshirakawa if anything should happen, and on July 11 TAIRA no Kiyomori, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshiyasu made a breakaway nighttime attack into Shirakawa dono, and consequently Sutoku's force was defeated by the Goshirakawa force.
Japanese: しかし、鳥羽は生前すでに有事に備えて、有力な武士らに後白河を守るよう命じており、7月11日には平清盛・源義朝・源義康らの白河殿への夜陰に乗じた奇襲攻撃により、院方は敗走した。
English: Yorinaga was hit by an arrow and died six days later; Tadamasa, Iehiro and Tameyoshi were caught and executed; Sutoku left for Ninna-ji Temple and left his hair down.
Japanese: 頼長は矢傷によって六日後に死亡、忠正・家弘・為義は捕縛の後に処刑され、崇徳は仁和寺に入って髪を下ろした。
English: Emperor Sutoku became very attached to the religion while living under house arrest in Sanuki, and his dream was to enter (the Buddhist) paradise.
Japanese: 讃岐での軟禁生活の中で、仏教に深く傾倒して極楽を願うようになっていった。
English: He focused on editing a manuscript book of the Five Mahayana Sutras (Hoke-kyo (the Saddharma Pundariks Sutra), Kegon-kyo (the Avatamska Sutra), Nehan-kyo, Daijik-kyo, Daibon hannya-kyo) and accordingly he sent copies of the five book to the Imperial Palace so that they would be kept in the palace temple, praying for people who had died in the war and with regret for what happened; however, the ex-emperor Goshirakawa, who held political power, refused this offer and said the book might have bad spirits, whereupon the palace, under his influence, sent the books back to Sutoku.
Japanese: 五部大乗経（法華経・華厳経・涅槃経・大集経・大品般若経）の写本作りに専念して、戦死者の供養と反省の証にと、完成した五つの写本を京の寺に収めてほしいと朝廷に差し出したところ、治天の君となっていた後白河天皇は「呪詛が込められているのではないか」と疑ってこれを拒否し、影響下にある朝廷は写本を送り返してきた。
English: Sutoku got furious with Imperial Palace's response, he bit his tongue and wrote on his manuscript book with his blood, ' I will become evil spirit in Japan and change Emperors into ordinary people, ordinary people into Emperor.' 'I will pray for this manuscript book to be used in evil direction.'
Japanese: これに激しく怒った崇徳は、自分の舌を噛み切って、その血でせっかくの五つの写本全てに「日本国の大魔縁となり、皇を取って民とし民を皇となさん」「この経を魔道に回向（えこう）す」と書き込んだ。
English: It was even said he grow his hair and nails looking like Yasha (a yaksa; a demon), then became a mountain spirit.
Japanese: 爪や髪を伸ばし続け、夜叉のような姿になり、後に生きながら天狗になった、とすら言われた。
English: A legend of a curse has been rumored in connection with Emperor Sutoku since the old days, because he died in an unfortunate way.
Japanese: 哀れな死を遂げた崇徳天皇には、古くから怨霊伝説が囁かれるようになった。
English: After Emperor Sutoku died, the samurai Taira clan took control of politics; however, a disastrous fire occurred and there were many wars at the end of their reign (just as there were in the following period, which was rumored as being due to Emperor Sutoku's curse), as well as the Yowa dearth.
Japanese: 崇徳天皇の死後すぐに武士である平氏が権力を振るうがその間に大火事が起こり、末期には叛乱が相次ぎ（下記の諡号制定はこの時期であり、既に怨霊と深く認識されていた）、更には養和の飢饉が起こる。
English: Soon after that Taira-Minamoto War occurred, the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was established, Emperor Gotoba was sentenced to deportation after The Jokyu War, the Imperial Palace feared the wrath of Sutoku's. (Goryo Shinko)
Japanese: やがて源平争乱を経て鎌倉幕府が成立、承久の乱で後鳥羽天皇を流刑に処するに至ると、朝廷ではいよいよ崇徳の祟りが起こったと恐れたと言う（御霊信仰）。
English: On July 29, 1177, the posthumous name of 'Sutoku' was decided, and on the same day, after his death, FUJIWARA no Yorinaga was given the Juichii (junior first rank), as a grand minister.
Japanese: 治承元年7月29日、「崇徳」の諡号が定められて、同日に藤原頼長に従一位太政大臣を追贈した。
English: In Juei 2, Sutoku's mausoleum was established and Awata no yashiro was built in Kasugakawara (春日河原) where The Hogen War occurred.
Japanese: 寿永2年には保元の乱の古戦場である春日河原に廟を置いて「粟田社」と呼ばれる社を設置した。
English: It is also said that the Tonsho-ji Temple (present day Shiromine-ji Temple), which was built near the Emperor's mausoleum by local people soon after his death, was protected by the government.
Japanese: また、崩御の直後に地元の人達によって御陵の近くに建てられた頓証寺（現在の白峯寺）に対しても官の保護が与えられたとされている。
English: On the other hand there is another theory that Emperor Sutoku's spirit protect the whole area of Shikoku area after ages.
Japanese: その一方で後世には、四国全体の守り神であるという伝説も現われるようになる。
English: The retired Emperor Tsuchimikado (a grand-grandchild of Goshirakawa) was sentenced to deportation to Tosa Province after the Jokyu War, and when he passed near the mausoleum he played the biwa (Japanese lute) to calm Sutoku's spirit; later, the retired Emperor Tshuchimikado had a dream of Sutoku and promised that he would protect himself and his family members left in the city.
Japanese: 承久の乱で土佐国に流された土御門上皇（後白河の曾孫）が途中で崇徳天皇の御陵の近くを通った際にその霊を慰めるために琵琶を弾いたところ、夢に崇徳天皇が現われて上皇と都に残してきた家族の守護を約束した。
English: After that it is said that retired Emperor Tsuchimikado's child, Emperor Gosaga, succeeded to the Imperial Throne with the recommendation of the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: その後、上皇の遺児であった後嵯峨天皇が鎌倉幕府の推挙により皇位に就いたとされている。
English: Also, when Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, Kanrei, a shogunal deputy of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), became a guard of the Shikoku area, he prayed for Emperor Sutoku's spirit and succeeded in governing the Shikoku area; subsequently, Emperor Sutoku was worshiped as a guiding spirit of the HOSOKAWA clan.
Japanese: また、室町幕府の管領であった細川頼之が四国の守護となった際に崇徳天皇の菩提を弔ってから四国平定に乗り出して成功して以後、細川氏代々の守護神として崇敬されたと言われている。
English: In later years Emperor Meiji built Shiromine-jingu Shrine after sending his emissary to Sanuki and allowed Sutoku's spirit to return to Kyoto.
Japanese: 後の明治天皇は即位に際して使者を讃岐に送り、崇徳の霊を京都へ帰還させて白峯神宮を創建した。
English: The same as above
Japanese: 滝の水は岩にぶつかると二つに割れるが、すぐにまた一つになるので、現世では障害があって結ばれなかった恋人たちも、来世では結ばれましょう。
English: "Shin Heike Monogatari (The New Tale of the Taira family)" (1972 HNK Taiga Historical Drama, played by Masakazu TAMURA)
Japanese: 『新・平家物語(NHK大河ドラマ)』（1972年NHK大河ドラマ、演：田村正和）
English: Emperor Konoe (June 16, 1139 - August 22, 1155) was the seventy-sixth Japanese Emperor (his reign was from January 5, 1142 to August 22, 1155).
Japanese: 近衛天皇（このえてんのう、保延5年5月18日（1139年6月16日）-久寿2年7月23日（1155年8月22日））は、日本の第76代天皇（在位永治元年12月7日（1142年1月5日）-久寿2年7月23日（1155年8月22日））。
English: Since his birth mother, FUJIWARA no Tokushi, was Emperor Toba's favorite lady, Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne after Emperor Sutoku, when he was two years old.
Japanese: 生母の藤原得子が鳥羽天皇の寵愛を受けていたため、わずか2歳で崇徳天皇と代わって即位した。
English: Because the Emperor died young, he did not have any children, and the Hogen War occurred in the result of fighting for Imperial succession between Emperor Toba and Emperor Sutoku.
Japanese: 若死したため子は無く、皇位を巡って鳥羽と崇徳天皇が対立したことから保元の乱が起こる。
English: The Emperor was entombed in Anrakujuin no minami no misasagi, Uchihata-cho Town, Takeda, Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 京都市伏見区竹田内畑町の安楽寿院南陵（あんらくじゅいんのみなみのみささぎ）に葬られた｡
English: Emperor Nijo (July 31, 1143 - September 5, 1165) was the seventy-eighth Emperor (his reign was from September 5, 1158 to August 3, 1165).
Japanese: 二条天皇（にじょうてんのう、康治2年6月18日（1143年7月31日）-永万元年7月28日（1165年9月5日））は第78代天皇（在位保元3年8月11日（1158年9月5日）-永万元年6月25日（1165年8月3日））。
English: After the Emperor 's birth mother Yoshiko died suddenly, he was taken in by his grandfather, the Cloistered Emperor Toba and raised by Bifuku mon in ("Sankai ki").
Japanese: 生母の懿子（よしこ）が急死したことで祖父・鳥羽法皇に引き取られ、美福門院により養育された（『山槐記』）。
English: While Emperor Konoe succeeded the throne, Bifuku mon in already had another older adopted son, Prince Shigehito (retired Emperor Sutoku's oldest son), thus there was no possibility for Emperor Nijo to succeed to the throne; therefore, in October 1151 he left for Ninna-ji Temple to become a priest where his uncle, Kakusho Hosshinno (the monk Prince Kakusho) was (the Emperor was nine years old).
Japanese: 近衛天皇が即位しており、更に同じく美福門院の養子として先に入っていた重仁親王（崇徳上皇の長男）がいたために皇位継承の望みは薄く、仁平元年（1151年）10月、僧侶となるために伯父である覚性法親王のいる仁和寺に入った（9歳）。
English: Subsequently, Sonno (grandson of the Emperor) read many Buddhist scriptures, and he was well known as 'a very smart child' ("Ima Kagami/The Mirror of the Present").
Japanese: その後、孫王は仏典をよく読みこなし「ちゑふかくおはしましけり」（『今鏡』）と評判になった。
English: Because Emperor Konoe was not well and had no children, the chancellor (chief advisor to the emperor), Tadamichi, asked the approval of the Cloistered Emperor Toba for Sonno (the grandson of the Emperor) to succeed the throne in 1153; Bifuku mon in also supported it, since she was concerned about Emperor Sutoku starting his cloister government.
Japanese: 近衛は病弱で子もいなかったことから、仁平3年（1153年）関白・忠通が鳥羽法皇に孫王への譲位を奏請し、美福門院も崇徳の院政への危惧から孫王の擁立に傾いていった。
English: After Emperor Konoe died in July 1155, it was decided in 'Imperial agreement' that Prince Masahito (the Emperor Goshirakawa) enthroned under the condition of being in the position until Sonno succeed the throne.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）7月に近衛が崩御すると「王者の議定」が行われて、孫王即位までの中継ぎであることを条件に、雅仁親王（後白河天皇）が即位した。
English: Sonno returned from Ninna-ji Temple in August, whereupon he was ordered to become the crown prince and adopt the name 'Morihito' in September; he then had a coming-of-age ceremony in December and in March of the following year, he married Princess Shushi, as a result of which he had the complete support of Princess Shushi's father, Bifuku mon in.
Japanese: 8月仁和寺から戻った孫王は、9月親王宣下を蒙り「守仁」と命名され即日立太子、12月に元服、翌年3月には美福門院の皇女・しゅ子内親王を妃に迎えるなど、美福門院の全面的な支援を受けた。
English: This was done by 'Buddha and Buddha rating' ("Hei han ki," August 4, 1158), since Bifuku mon in demanded it of Shinzei strongly and it came to be.
Japanese: これは「仏と仏との評定」（『兵範記』保元3年8月4日条）によるもので、美福門院が信西に強く要求して実現したものであった。
English: There was a support group of Emperor Nijo's directly ruled government, and the people of the group were FUJIWARA no Koremichi (Bifuku mon in's cousin), FUJIWARA no Tsunemune (Emperor Nijo's birth mother, Yoshiko's brother) and FUJIWARA no Korekata (Emperor Nijo's educator, Toshiko's child).
Japanese: 二条天皇を支える勢力として、藤原伊通（美福門院の従兄弟）・藤原経宗（二条生母・懿子の弟）・藤原惟方（二条の乳母・俊子の子）らが集結して、二条親政派を形成した。
English: Because Emperor Nijo was brought up by Bifuku mon in, he did not have a close relationship with his father, Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 二条は美福門院に育てられたこともあり、実父・後白河との関係は冷淡なものであった。
English: In December 1159 there was a Heiji War and Emperor Nijo was confined by the oppositions, but he escaped to TAIRA no Kiyomori's Rokuhara tei (TAIRA clan's villa located between Gojo and Shichijo, Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto city).
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）12月平治の乱が起こると、二条は反乱軍に幽閉されるが清盛の六波羅邸へ避難する。
English: According to "the Tale of the Heike,' it is said that one of the samurai thought Emperor Nijo was a court lady when he had a look inside the court lady's carriage.
Japanese: 『平家物語』によると女房車の中を覗いた武士が、二条を女房と見誤ったとする。
English: On December 29, just after the war ended, the Emperor went to Hachijo tei (Hachijo villa) where Bifuku mon in was, and on New Year of the following year the Empress of the ex-emperor, FUJIWARA no Tashi, made an entry into the court as his Imperial Consort.
Japanese: 乱が終結した直後の12月29日に美福門院の八条邸に行幸し、翌正月には太皇太后・藤原多子を入内させる（二代の后）。
English: It is said in "The Tale of the Heike," Tashi was allowed to make her bridal entry to the court as the Emperor's court lady due to the Emperor's own authority; however, it is hard to think his guardian, Bifuku mon in, and his close aides Tsunemune and Korekata did not get involved in making decisions on such an important issue, so it is presumed that this was an arranged engagement for the Emperor to be in a better political position.
Japanese: 『平家物語』は多子の入内を二条の独断とするが、後見の美福門院や側近の経宗・惟方がこのような重大問題に関与しなかったとは考えにくく、二条の立場を固めるための政略的な婚姻と推測される。
English: However, Goshirakawa ordered to sentence Tsunemune and Korekata for deportaion and they lost their positions in March; FUJIWARA no Takanobu was suspended from entering into a special temple in the Imperial Palace in July, the second consort of the Emperor, Princess Shushi became a nun due to her illness in August, followed by the death of the Emperor's guardian Bifuku mon in that November; thus Emperor Nijo's political power was wrecked by losing his important people, while on the other hand Goshirakawa, with the support of his force, took more political power.
Japanese: しかし、3月に経宗・惟方が後白河の命により配流されて失脚、7月には藤原隆信が院昇殿停止処分を受け、8月には中宮・姝子内親王が病により出家、11月には後見の美福門院が死去するなど二条親政派の要人が次々に消えて、二条の立場は不安定となり後白河院政派が勢力を拡大した。
English: On the surface it appeared that the government was ruled by two political forces with no conflict, ("Gu kan sho (A Selection of the Opinions of a Fool)"), however the fighting between the parties was more complicated; the situation was as if 'both were scared of each other and were in fear, although their fighting could not be seen on the surface but was like walking on the thin glass.' ("the Tale of the Heike")
Japanese: 表面的には「院・内申シ合ツツ同ジ御心ニテ」（『愚管抄』）二頭政治が行われたが、両派の対立は深く「上下おそれをののいてやすい心なし、ただ深淵にのぞむで薄氷をふむに同じ」（『平家物語』）という状況であった。
English: Koremichi supported Emperor Nijo as a grand minister, and he published "Tai kai Hi Sho," a political statement.
Japanese: 伊通は太政大臣として二条を補佐し、政道の意見書『大槐秘抄』を著した。
English: The educator TAIRA no Tokiko was appointed to Ju Sanmi no Naishi no suke, (Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) vice Minister of Naishinosuke) ("Sankai ki") and Tokiko's husband Kiyomori was appointed to Kebiishi (a police and judicial chief) Betto (an equerry), Chu nagon (equivalent rank to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in the legal codes of the Nara and Heian eras)to support the military.
Japanese: また乳母・平時子を従三位典侍にするとともに（『山槐記』）、時子の夫・清盛を検非違使別当・中納言にすることで軍事的な後ろ盾とした。
English: In September 1161, following the discovery of the conspiracy to let Prince Norihito (later called Emperor Takakura) succeed the Imperial Throne, he being the son of Emperor Goshirakawa and TAIRA no Shigeko, the Emperor removed Emperor Goshirakawa's close aides, TAIRA no Tokitada, TAIRA no Norimori, FUJIWARA no Narichika and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, from their positions in order to stop Goshirakawa's political involvement.
Japanese: 応保元年（1161年）9月、後白河と平滋子の間に生まれた皇子憲仁（後の高倉天皇）を皇太子にしようとする陰謀が発覚すると、二条は後白河近臣の平時忠・平教盛・藤原成親・藤原信隆を解官して、後白河の政治介入を停止した。
English: Ex-emperor Nijoin focused on two things entirely' ("Gukan sho"), Emperor Nijo took full control of the politics and established power based of his directly ruled government in the Imperial Palace located at Higashi no to in, Oshi koji, and Kiyomori worked as a guard at this place.
Japanese: 「主上二条院、世ノ事ヲバ一向ニ行ハセマイラセテ」（『愚管抄』）実権を掌握した二条は、親政の拠点を押小路東洞院の内裏に据えて清盛に警護させた。
English: In December Prince Akiko, Bifuku mon in's princess, became a junbo (women who were given equivalent rank of Emperor's birth mother) and was given the name of Hachijo in; moreover, Princess Shushi, who became a nun, was given the name of Takamatsu in.
Japanese: 12月には美福門院の皇女・あき子内親王に八条院の院号を与えて准母となし、出家していた姝子内親王にも高松院の院号を与えた。
English: Also, Tadamichi's adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Muneko (the daughter of Saneyoshi TOKUDAIJI) became the second consort of the Emperor, so the Emperor was supported by the chancellor (chief advisor to the Emperor) Motozane and he succeeded in taking control of other clans [families] eligible for positions as regents.
Japanese: さらに、忠通の養女・藤原育子（むねこ、実父は徳大寺実能）を中宮として、関白・基実とも連携して摂関家も自らの下に取り込むことに成功した。
English: In 1162 the Emperor recalled his uncle, Tsunemune, while on the other hand Tokitada and MINAMOTO no Sukekata who had made a curse toward the Emperor, were sentenced to deportation in order to gradually establish the basis of his government.
Japanese: 応保2年（1162年）には叔父の経宗を召還する一方、自らを呪詛した時忠・源資賢を配流するなど着々と政治基盤を固めていった。
English: The Emperor issued a regulation to control Akuso (monk who does not follow the regulation in priesthood) and Jinin (a maiden in the service of a shrine) or the manorial control system, and established positive political ruling by following Shinzei's policy.
Japanese: 二条は悪僧・神人の統制令や荘園整理など、信西の政策を踏襲して積極的な政務を展開する。
English: Emperor Goshirakawa was removed from politics and became deeply involved in religion; it is said that he built Renge o in and wished Emperor Nijo to come and see him to Renge o in on the special memorial day, and that he also wished to have a reward for hard work of his religious activity; however, Emperor refused to do so and Emperor Goshirakawa felt bitter about Emperor Nijo. ("Gukan sho")
Japanese: 政治から排除された後白河は信仰の世界にのめりこみ、蓮華王院を造営して供養の日に二条の行幸と寺司への功労の賞を熱望するが、二条が拒んだことから後白河は恨みを抱いたという（『愚管抄』）。
English: The manor and private land were given to Renge o in, Emperor Nijo started to have suspicions that Emperor Goshirakawa in was starting to rule a cloister government.
Japanese: 蓮華王院には荘園・所領が寄進され、二条は後白河の院政復活の動きに警戒心を抱くことになる。
English: In February 1165, Grand Minister Koremichi died and the Emperor became ill.
Japanese: 長寛2年（1165年）2月、太政大臣の伊通が亡くなり、自らも病に倒れた。
English: In June he abdicated and passed the throne to his son, who'd been born the previous year, Prince Nobuhito (Emperor Rokujo, the second consort of an Emperor, Muneko's adopted son); he died in July at Oshikoji Higashi no toin.
Japanese: 6月には前年に生まれた実子の順仁親王（六条天皇、中宮・育子の養子）に譲位し、7月に押小路東洞院で崩御した。
English: Emperor Nijo was a fine person, praised as 'a good Emperor in a degenerate age' ("Imakagami"), opposite to his ignorant father, Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 二条は優れた人物で「末の世の賢王におはします」（『今鏡』）と賞賛され、愚昧とされた父・後白河とは対照的だった。
English: On the other hand, the Emperor had opposed Emperor Goshirakawa all his life, and some people said 'Emperor Nijo did not respect his father' ("Genpei Josui Ki").
Japanese: 一方で、後白河との対立は生涯に渡って解消されることはなく、「孝道には大に背けり」（『源平盛衰記』）という世評もあった。
English: It is said that the Emperor was entombed in Koryuji no misasagi, Haccho Yanagi-cho Town, Hirano, Kita Ward, Kyoto City
Japanese: 京都市北区(京都市)平野八丁柳町の香隆寺陵（こうりゅうじのみささぎ）に葬られたとされる｡
English: Emperor Fushimi (May 10, 1265 - October 8, 1317) was the ninety-second Japanese Emperor. (his reign was November 27, 1287 - August 30, 1298.)
Japanese: 伏見天皇（ふしみてんのう、文永2年4月23日(1265年5月10日)-文保元年9月3日(1317年10月8日)）は日本の第92代天皇（在位弘安10年10月21日(1287年11月27日)-永仁6年7月22日(1298年8月30日)）。
English: His mother was Genki mon in (FUJIWARA no Inshi), who was a daughter of the minister of the left, Saneo TOIN.
Japanese: 母は、左大臣洞院実雄の娘、玄輝門院・藤原愔子（愔＝りっしんべんに音）。
English: With the help of Emperor Gofukakusa of Jimyo in line, Emperor Fushimi became the crown prince of Emperor Gouda from the Daikakuji line in 1275.
Japanese: 持明院統の後深草天皇の働きかけにより、1275年、大覚寺統の後宇多天皇の皇太子になる。
English: Subsequently, both Daikaku ji line and Jimyo in line shared the succession to the Imperial Throne for a while.
Japanese: これ以後、大覚寺統と持明院統が交代で天皇を出す時代がしばらく続く事になる。
English: In 1289, because Emperor Fushimi had appointed his son, Emperor Gofushimi, to become the crown prince, a feud was caused with the Daikaku ji line.
Japanese: 1289年、自分の皇子である後伏見天皇を皇太子にしたため、大覚寺統との間の確執が強まる。
English: In 1290, Tameyori ASAHARA forced his way into the Imperial Palace and attempted to assassinate the Emperor.
Japanese: 1290年には宮中に浅原為頼の一族が押し入る天皇暗殺未遂事件が起きる。
English: In regard to this incident it was initially presumed that Hojo clan made a countercharge, since their private land had been taken away in the Battle of Koan; however, it was subsequently discovered that Sanemori SANJO was involved, and there was suspicion that the retired Emperor Kameyama had agitated the matter behind the scenes.
Japanese: この事件は初め、北条氏による弘安合戦により所領を没収された事による反抗かと思われたが、後に三条実盛の関与が発覚し、亀山上皇が裏で策動していたと言う疑惑があった。