nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Naritsuna ASHIKAGA (dates of birth and death unknown) was a buke (military authority), samurai, and busho (Japanese military commander) during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 足利成綱（あしかがなりつな、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の武家・武士・武将。
English: However, there is a record that after Naritsuna's father Nariyuki died, Ietsuna ASHIKAGA was adopted from the same clan and succeeded to Nariyuki's position, so it is considered that Naritsuna had died before his father's death.
Japanese: ただ、父の成行が亡くなると、一族から養子の足利家綱を迎えて、その後を継いだと、記録に認（したた）めてあることから、父より先立って早世したと思われる。
English: In addition, it is said that his daughter became a concubine of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and gave birth to MINAMOTO no Yoshishige (the founder of the Kozuke Genji [Minamoto clan]).
Japanese: なお、彼の娘は河内源氏の源義国の側室となり、源義重（上野源氏祖）を産んだという。
English: The daughter died at an early age like her father, and so Yoshishige was fostered as an adopted child of the daughter of FUJIWARA no Atsumoto (Fujiwara Shikike [a sub branch of Fujiwara family]) who was considered as a lawful wife of Yoshikuni (there are various theories).
Japanese: その娘も父同様に若くして没し、義国の正室とされる（諸説あり）藤原敦基（藤原式家）の娘の養子として養育されたという。
English: Nagayoshi TAKAKURA (January 16, 1592 – October 3, 1664) was a court noble of the Edo period.
Japanese: 高倉永慶（たかくらながよし、天正19年12月2日(旧暦)（1592年1月16日）-寛文4年9月5日(旧暦)（1664年10月3日））は、江戸時代の公家。
English: Among his children, the first son Nagaatsu TAKAKURA, the second son Yoshichika SATAKE who was adopted by Kazue SATAKE of the Northern House of Satake clan, the fourth son Yoshihiro SATAKE who was adopted by the Satake Yamashiro clan of the Eastern House of Satake clan, a daughter who became the wife of Naoie HITOTSUYANAGI, and a daughter who became the wife of Michizumi NAKANOIN, are known.
Japanese: 子女に長男高倉永敦、次男佐竹義隣（よしちか、佐竹北家・佐竹主計養子）、4男佐竹義寛（佐竹東家・佐竹山城養子）、一柳直家室、中院通純室。
English: Motohisa JIMYOIN (1584 – June 3, 1615) was a court noble who was active from the Azuchi Momoyama period until the early Edo period.
Japanese: 持明院基久（じみょういんもとひさ、天正12年（1584年）-慶長20年5月7日(旧暦)（1615年6月3日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の公家。
English: Among his children were Motoyuki JIMYOIN, Motohide KAWABATA (Kimitora KAWABATA) who was adopted by Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN, Yorinao TOMIKOJI who was adopted by Hidenao TOMIKOJI, and a daughter who became the wife of Motosada JIMYOIN.
Japanese: 子女は、持明院基征、河鰭基秀（河鰭公虎のちの西洞院時慶養子）、富小路頼直（富小路秀直養子）、持明院基定室。
English: In spite of his status as the noble, he and his son Motoyuki joined in the Siege of Osaka, and protected the Osaka-jo Castle until he was killed in the last battle at Tennoji Okayama.
Japanese: 公家の身分でありながら、子の基征とともに大坂の役に参加し大坂城に入城し、最終決戦の天王寺・岡山の戦いで戦死した。
English: Motosada JIMYOIN, the second son of Motoie OSAWA who was one of Koke Hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, who were in a privileged family under Tokugawa Shogunate), married a daughter of Motohisa and inherited the Jimyoin family, and the Jimyoin family was forgiven the continuance.
Japanese: 高家旗本・大沢基宿の次男持明院基定が基久の娘の婿となり、名跡を継ぐことを許された。
English: Tousui NAKARAI (January 12, 1861 - November 21, 1926) was a novelist in Japan.
Japanese: 半井桃水（なからいとうすい、1861年1月12日〈万延2年12月2日(旧暦)〉-1926年〈大正15年〉11月21日）は、日本の小説家。
English: He was born as the eldest of four children of Tantaro and Fuji NAKARAI in Tsushima Fuchu Domain, present-day Izuhara-machi, Tsushima City, Nagasaki Prefecture.
Japanese: 半井湛太郎・藤の4人弟妹の長男として対馬対馬府中藩、現在の長崎県対馬市厳原町に生まれる。
English: He came to Tokyo in his teens and studied at Kyoritsu-Gakusha (school) run by Shimpachi SEKI; he became a newspaper reporter for Tokyo Asahi Shinbun in 1888.
Japanese: 10代の中ごろに上京して尺振八の共立学舎に学び、1888年東京朝日新聞の記者となる。
English: In the following year, he published a novel, "Oshitsunbo" (deaf-mute), in installments in the paper and established himself as a newspaper novelist with his subsequent novels, "Shigureen" and "Kaioumaru."
Japanese: 翌年、同紙上に「唖聾子」を掲載、続いて「しぐれ縁」「海王丸」などで新聞小説家としての地位を確立した。
English: There is not a comprehensive biography of him yet; however, there is Tousui NAKARAI museum in Nakamura, Izuhara-machi, Tsushima-City, where it was believed to be his birthplace.
Japanese: 未だに本格的な伝記はないが、対馬市厳原町中村の生家跡とされる場所に半井桃水館がある。
English: Kagenaga ASAI (December 22, 1684 - December 15, 1768) was a bokan (residential retainer) for Sonko Hoshinno as well as one for the Monzeki (successor of a temple) of Kaju-ji Temple.
Japanese: 朝井影長（あさいかげなが、貞享元年11月16日(旧暦)（1684年12月22日）-明和5年11月7日(旧暦)（1768年12月15日））は尊孝法親王の坊官、勧修寺門跡の坊官。
English: He was born on November 16, 1684 as a son of Fubei-kiyosada ASAI, a goshi (country samurai) in the Province of Omi.
Japanese: 近江国郷士の淺井傅兵衛清貞の子として貞享元年（1684年）11月16日に誕生。
English: He served Chugu Joshumonin Yukiko, the empress of Emperor Higashiyama, in October, 1711.
Japanese: 正徳(日本)元年（1711年）10月、東山天皇の中宮承秋門院幸子女王に奉仕。
English: After receiving his ordination, he became Myogo Yuju on 16th of the same month and was appointed Hokkyou on 26th; furthermore, he was promoted to Hogen and called himself Jibukyo on May 15, 1726.
Japanese: 同月16日得度し名号有壽となり、26日法橋に叙せられ、同12年（1762年）5月15日法眼に進み、治部卿と称す。
English: Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (1584 – November 6, 1636) was a court noble who was active from Azuchi Momoyama Period to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 西洞院時直（にしのとういんときなお、天正12年（1584年）-寛永13年10月9日（1636年11月6日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の公家。
English: He was the first son, and among his brothers and sisters, Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (the second son) who founded the Hiramatsu family, Yoshitada, Nichiyu, Tadayasu NAGATANI (the fifth son) who founded the Nagatani family, Tokisada KATANO (the sixth son) who founded the Katano family, and Gyoshi who served Tofukumonin as Joro (high rank female housekeeper), are known.
Japanese: 兄弟は西洞院時直（長男）、平松時庸（次男、平松家祖）、善忠、日勇、長谷忠康（五男、長谷家祖）、交野時貞（6男、交野家祖）、東福門院上臈の行子。
English: Other daughters are known as well: a daughter became the second wife of Masashige HONDA who was a senior vassal of the Kaga Domain; a daughter became the wife of Yoshimasa TODO who was a senior vassal of Tsu Domain; a daughter became a concubine of Akiyoshi ICHIJO; and a daughter became the wife of Suenobu SENSHU who was Atsuta Daiguji (the highest priest serving at Atsuta Shrine in Owari Province).
Japanese: 娘（加賀藩重臣・本多政重継室）、娘（津藩重臣・藤堂吉正室）、娘（一条昭良側室）、娘（熱田大宮司、千秋季信）室。
English: Shigeru MORIYAMA (October, 1842 - February 26, 1919) was a diplomat and politician of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 森山茂（もりやましげる、天保13年（1842年）9月-大正8年（1919年）2月26日）は、明治時代の外交官、政治家。
English: As a diplomat, he was engaged in diplomatic negotiations with Korea, and after retiring from the work, he served as a councilor of the Chamber of Elders, governor of Toyama Prefecture, a member of the House of Peers and so on.
Japanese: 外交官の時には朝鮮との外交交渉に携わり、退官後は元老院議官、富山県知事、貴族院議員などを務めた。
English: In October, 1842, he was born in Tokiwa-mura, Toichi County, Yamato Province (present-day Tokiwa-cho, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture), as the eldest son of Koji KAYANO, and later became the heir of the Moriyama family.
Japanese: 天保13年（1842年）9月、大和国十市郡常盤村（現在の奈良県橿原市常盤町）に萱野恒次の長男として生まれ、後に森山家を継いだ。
English: In May, 1869, he became a secretary of Gaikokukan (the department of foreign affairs), and when the Ministry of Foreign Affairs was established in August of the same year, he was appointed Gaimu shosakan (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the thirteenth rank).
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）4月に外国官書記となり、同年7月の外務省創立により外務少録に任じられた。
English: In January 1870, he travelled to Tsushima Domain, which was in charge of the Japan-Korea diplomacy at that time, and Busan Metropolitan City, to investigate affairs between Japan and Korea.
Japanese: 同年12月に日朝事情の調査のため従来の日朝外交を所管していた対馬藩と釜山広域市に出張した。
English: In May, 1870, he became Gaimu gon no daisakan (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the twelfth rank), and in October of the same year, he was sent to Yi Dynasty Korea in attendance on Koki YOSHIOKA, Gaimu gon no shojo (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the ninth rank), to seek for diplomatic relations; however, as Dong-Jun AHN, Wagaku Kundo (倭学訓導) (Korean official who was in charge of diplomatic relations with Japan) at the Korean side, refused meeting anyone but officials from Tsushima Domain, they once returned to Japan in December, 1871.
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）4月に外務権大録となり、同年10月に外務権少丞の吉岡弘毅の随行で李氏朝鮮に派遣され修交を求めたが、朝鮮側の倭学訓導安東晙に対馬藩吏以外との会見を拒否されたため、明治4年（1871年）11月に一旦帰国した。
English: In February, 1872, he had negotiations with Korea again with a letter under the name of Yoshiakira SO, who had been governor of Tsushima Domain and became Gaimu taijo (a post of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the fourth rank) after Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), which stated that the diplomatic right had been transferred from Tsushima Domain to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs; however, the negotiation was unsuccessful.
Japanese: 翌明治5年（1872年）1月、廃藩置県により対馬藩主から外務大丞となった宗義達名で、外交権限が対馬藩から外務省に移管された旨の文書を携えて再び朝鮮国と交渉したが、不調に終わった。
English: Following the retirement of Daewongun (a title of biological father of King in Yi Dynasty Korea, who is not previous king) in December, 1873, who had advocated seclusion policy, and the death by execution of Kundo Dong-Jun AHN in April, 1874, Moriyama was sent to Korea again in May, 1874 and discussed with Kundo Seog-un HYEON about establishing new relationship between Japan and Korea.
Japanese: 明治6年（1873年）12月の朝鮮国で排外論を唱える大院君の引退、明治7年（1874年）4月の訓導・安東晙の刑死を受けて、同年5月に再び朝鮮国へ派遣され、訓導玄昔運などと日朝新関係成立について協議した。
English: He became Gaimu shojo (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the fifth rank) in December of the same year and Gaimu gon no taijo (a post at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the fifth rank) in December of 1875, and served as an accompanying personnel of Kiyotaka KURODA who worked on negotiations on the Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity.
Japanese: 同年12月に外務少丞、明治8年（1875）12月に外務権大丞となり、日朝修好条規締結交渉を行う黒田清隆全権の随員となった。
English: Later, he served as a vice great secretary and a great secretary of the Chamber of Elders in Japan, a councilor of the Chamber of Elders since December,1887, and governor of Toyama Prefecture for two years since July, 1890.
Japanese: その後、元老院(日本)権大書記官、大書記官、明治20年（1887年）12月から元老院議官、明治23年（1890年）7月から2年間富山県知事を歴任した。
English: He served as a member of the House of Peers (appointed by emperor) for approximately 25 years since April, 1894 to February, 1919.
Japanese: 明治27年（1894年）4月から大正8年（1919年）2月までの約25年間貴族院議員（勅選）を務めた。
English: At the suggestion of Yoshitada HIRAYAMA, Zusho no kami (Director of the Bureau of Drawings and Books) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he attempted to develop Utsuryo Island (Ullung Island) at the end of the Edo period in 1867; however, he gave it up due to the Meiji restoration.
Japanese: 幕末期の慶応3年（1867年）、江戸幕府図書頭の平山敬忠の示唆で、鬱陵島（ウルルン島）の開拓を志したが、明治維新を迎えたため、断念したという。
English: Nichira (? - December, 583) was a Japanese who served the King of Baekje, which existed in the Korean peninsula in the sixth century.
Japanese: 日羅（にちら、？－583年12月）は、6世紀朝鮮半島にあった百済の王に仕えた日本人。
English: His father Arishito was a warrior from Kyushu region and served OTOMO no Kanamura, who moved to the Korean peninsula in the reign of the Emperor Senka.
Japanese: 父阿利斯登は宣化天皇の代に朝鮮半島に渡海した大伴金村に仕えた九州出身の武人であった。
English: Nichira was a Japanese government official of Baekje, awarded very high court rank of Dachisochi, the second highest rank, by the King of Baekje.
Japanese: 日羅は百済王から二位達率と極めて高い官位を与えられた倭系百済官僚であった。
English: He returned to Japan in 583, upon the request of the Emperor Bidatsu, and advised the court about policies towards the Korean peninsula.
Japanese: 敏達天皇の要請により583年日本に帰国し、朝鮮半島に対する政策について朝廷に奏上した。
English: It included matters disadvantageous to Baekje, and consequently he was assassinated by a Baekjean.
Japanese: その内容が百済に不利な内容であったため、同年12月(旧暦)に百済人によって暗殺された。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadakiyo (year of birth unknown - 1185) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原忠清（ふじわらのただきよ、生年不詳-文治元年（1185年））は平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was an influential retainer of the Taira family, who was born to the Ito clan of FUJIWARA no Hidesato house, based in Furuichi-so in Watarai District, Ise Province.
Japanese: 伊勢国度会郡の古市荘を基盤とする藤原秀郷流伊藤氏の出身で、平家譜代の有力家人である。
English: He fought a hard battle with Tametomo, who was a skillful archer, and lost his brother Tadanao, or Roku ITO, during the war.
Japanese: この時、為朝の強弓を前に苦戦を強いられ、弟の忠直（伊藤六）が戦死する。
English: Immediately after the Heiji War, he captured FUJIWARA no Tsunemune and FUJIWARA no Korekata, close associates of Emperor Nijo, on the order of Kiyomori, according to "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool).
Japanese: 平治の乱の直後には清盛の命で、二条天皇側近の藤原経宗・藤原惟方を逮捕している（『愚管抄』）。
English: Among the Taira family, Tadakiyo was especially close to TAIRA no Shigemori, and was a menoto (foster father) of TAIRA no Koremori.
Japanese: 忠清は平氏一門の中でも特に平重盛に近仕していて、平維盛の乳父（めのと）の立場にあった。
English: Subsequently, he was exiled for some reason to Kazusa Province, where he received a hearty welcome by Kazusa no suke Hirotsune, a local official.
Japanese: その後、何らかの理由で上総国に配流された忠清は、現地の有力在庁官人・上総介広常の歓待を受ける。
English: "Genpei Seisui ki" (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans) describes Hirotsune's attitude as 'Hirotsune welcomed Tadakiyo thoughtfully in a cordial manner.'
Japanese: 広常の態度は「志ヲ尽シ思ヲ運テ賞玩シ愛養スル事甚シ」かったという（『源平盛衰記』）。
English: At the Coup of the Third Year of Jisho in 1179, he became Kazusa no suke (Assistant Governor of Kazusa Province) in place of FUJIWARA no Tameyasu, who had been dismissed, and was also appointed as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 治承三年の政変（1179年）で忠清は、解官された藤原為保に代わり上総介となり、従五位下に叙せられた。
English: In addition, he was given authority to lead the bushidan (warrior bands) in the eastern countries as 'betto (administrator) of samurai in the Bando eight countries,' according to "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike).
Japanese: その際に、「坂東八カ国の侍の別当」（『平家物語』）として東国の武士団を統率する権限も与えられたらしい。
English: In later years, Yoshimori WADA wished for Tadakiyo's position as betto for a reward, and was appointed as Samuraidokoro Betto (administrator of the Board of Retainers) of the Kamakura government.
Japanese: 後年、和田義盛は源頼朝に恩賞としてその職を望み、鎌倉政権の侍所別当に補任された。
English: After taking control of kokuga (provincial government office compounds) in Kazusa Province, Tadakiyo forgot Hirotsun's favor and took a high-handed attitude and detained Yoshitsune, son of Hirotsune, who was visiting Kyoto for pleading.
Japanese: 上総の国衙を掌握した忠清は、広常に対して恩を忘れた強圧的な態度に転じ、陳弁のため上洛した広常の子・能常を拘禁する。
English: At the Rising of Prince Mochihito in May, 1180, Tadakiyo chased Prince Mochihito with his brother Kageie and his legitimate son Tadatsuna.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）5月の以仁王の挙兵では、弟・景家や嫡子・忠綱とともに以仁王を追撃する。
English: Informed that Prince Mochihito had taken refuge in Nara and that it was uncertain whether he was dead or alive, TAIRA no Shigehira and Koremori attempted to invade Nanto, or Nara, but Tadakiyo stopped them, saying, 'thought is needed as to heading for Nanto in the evening: the young never know the details of military operations,' according to "Sankaiki," a diary of Tadachika NAKAYAMA.
Japanese: 以仁王の生死は不明で奈良に逃げ込んだという情報も流れたことから、平重衡・維盛は南都に攻め込もうとするが、忠清は「晩に臨みて南都に着くの条、思慮あるべし、若き人々は軍陣の子細を知らず」（『山槐記』）と制止した。
English: Tadakiyo was nervous about the movements of Yoritomo, who was then an exile in Izu, after he received reports from Kagechika OBA.
Japanese: 忠清は伊豆の流人・頼朝の動向について、大庭景親から報告を受けて神経をとがらせていた。
English: The eastern countries were thrown into turmoil when Yoritomo raised an army in September, and the imperial decree to search out and kill Minamoto no Yoritomo was issued throughout the Tokaido countries.
Japanese: 9月に頼朝の挙兵で東国が動乱状態になり、東海道諸国に頼朝追討の宣旨が下された。
English: On September 22, Koremori left Fukuhara to lead the army as an envoy to search out and kill Yoritomo, and Tadakiyo accompanied him as a samurai daisho (warrior who gave orders at battles).
Japanese: 22日、追討使として維盛が軍を率いて福原を進発すると、忠清は侍大将として付き従った。
English: On October 18, the government army arrived at Suruga Province and confronted the rebel at Fuji-gawa River, where an army of one thousand soldiers faced several tens of thousands of enemy soldiers, and Tadakiyo figured he was losing ground, proposing to Koremori to draw off.
Japanese: 10月18日、追討軍は駿河国に達して富士川で反乱軍と対峙するが、数万の敵兵に対して官軍はわずか千騎という有様で、忠清は形勢不利と判断して維盛に撤退を進言する。
English: Tadakiyo 'gave logical explanations and repeatedly taught lessons' to persuade Koremori, who was hesitant to retreat, according to "Gyokuyo" a diary of Kanezane KUJO.
Japanese: 忠清は「次第の理を立て、再三教訓」して、撤退を渋る維盛を説得したという（『玉葉』）。
English: Tadakiyo, who was in priesthood by then, did not accompany the Taira clan when they fled from Kyoto in July, 1183, and stayed in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara), and he tried to reconcile with MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in his own way, according to "Gyokuyo."
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）7月の平氏の都落ちには出家して同行せず、畿内にとどまって源義仲との和睦を図るなど独自の動きを見せる（『玉葉』）。
English: In July, 1884, after the end of the Battle of Ichinotani, Tadakiyo waged a large-scale revolt, called Mikka Heishi no ran (the three-day rebellion by the Taira clan), with TAIRA no Ietsugu in their home ground of Iga and Ise Provinces.
Japanese: 一ノ谷の戦いが終結した後の元暦元年（1184年）7月、忠清は平家継とともに平氏の本拠地の伊賀国・伊勢国で大規模な反乱（三日平氏の乱(平安時代)）を起こした。
English: Since the main force of the eastern countries had been led by MINAMOTO no Noriyori and went back to Kamakura, defense of Kyoto was poor.
Japanese: 東国軍の主力はすでに源範頼に率いられて鎌倉に帰還していたため、京都の防備は手薄になっていた。
English: At this time, Koreyoshi OUCHI and Tsunetoshi YAMAUCHISUDO were appointed as daikan (local governors) in Iga and Ise respectively, to hunt down the remnants of the Taira clan and Yoshinaka's force.
Japanese: このころ鎌倉から伊賀に大内惟義、伊勢に山内首藤経俊が代官として配置され、平氏や義仲の残党狩りが行われていた。
English: As a background of this rebellion, it is suggested that there was a backlash against the authoritarian control by the Kamakura (Minamoto) side.
Japanese: 反乱の背景には、鎌倉方の強権支配にたいする反発があったと推測される。
English: The rebellion was put down after a fierce battle in which Hideyoshi SASAKI of the Kamakura side was killed.
Japanese: 鎌倉方の佐々木秀義が戦死するなどの激戦が展開された後、反乱は鎮圧される。
English: When MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune stared off to attack Yashima the following year, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa tried to stop him in fear of Tadakiyo' s threat; this reveals how powerful Tadakiyo was.
Japanese: 翌年、源義経が屋島に出撃する時に、後白河法皇は忠清の脅威を懸念して制止しようとするなど、その存在は侮れないものだった。
English: In May, 1185, after the Taira clan died out at the Battle of Danno-ura, Tadakiyo was captured by Mitsukazu KATO's followers in Onoura, Shima Province, and was executed in the Rokujo-gawara riverside on May 16, according to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East).
Japanese: 平氏一門が壇ノ浦の戦いで滅亡した後の5月、忠清は志摩国麻生浦で加藤光員の郎等に捕らえられ、16日六条河原で処刑された（『吾妻鏡』）。
English: Hikosaburo IBUKA (1868 - 1916) was an army agent in the Meiji Period and a member of the House of Representatives later.
Japanese: 井深彦三郎（いぶかひこさぶろう、慶応2年（1868年）-大正5年（1916年））は、明治時代の陸軍工作員、後に衆議院議員。
English: His father, Takuuemon IBUKA, was a head master of Nisshinkan, a hanko (domain school) of the Aizu Domain and his mother, Yayoko, was a daughter of Tanomo SAIGO, Karo of the Aizu Doman.
Japanese: 父は会津藩藩校・日新館の学頭（校長）でもあった井深宅右衛門、母は会津藩家老・西郷頼母の娘の八代子。
English: Afterwards he used his language skills as his advantage and worked as an officer and interpreter for a command center of First Army Division in the Sino-Japanese War; he was also engaged in a military career in the Russo-Japanese War.
Japanese: 以後は語学を活かし日清戦争では第一軍司令部通訳官、日露戦争でも軍務に従事した。
English: Because of this, his daughter Yae who was diagnosed with leprosy (later determined as misdiagnose) was placed in a miserable situation at one time.
Japanese: そのため、後にハンセン氏病を発病した（後に誤診と判明）娘の八重は一時悲惨な境遇に置かれることとなる。
English: Shigemasa OZAWA (year of birth unknown - July 18, 1205) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 小沢重政（おざわしげまさ、生年不詳-元久2年（1205年）6月23日(旧暦)）は鎌倉時代の武将。
English: (However, another theory suggests that Shigemasa built the castle.)
Japanese: (だが、重政が築城したという説もあり、さらに重政が城主か定かではない）。
English: He became the first archer along with his uncle, Shigetomo HANGAYA at the first archery ceremony of the year hosted by the bakufu on February 23, 1201.
Japanese: 建仁元年（1201年）1月12日(旧暦)の幕府の的初め儀に、叔父の榛谷重朝とともに一番射手となる。
English: Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, who was suspected of rebellion by Yoshitoki HOJO, died in the Battle of Futamatagawa on July 18, 1205.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）6月23日(旧暦)、北条義時に謀反の疑いをかけられた畠山重忠が二俣川の合戦で、討死した。
English: The following day, Yoshimura MIURA deceived Shigetomo HANGAYA, his eldest legitimate son Shigeki CHICHIBU and his second son Hideshige CHICHIBU to kill altogether at the entrance to Kyojigayatsu.
Japanese: その翌日、三浦義村は経師谷（きょうじがやつ）入口で、榛谷重朝と嫡男の秩父重季と次男の秩父秀重を騙して殺した。
English: Later, Shigemasa's father Shigenari was killed by the Okodo clan, while Shigemasa OZAWA was killed by the Usami clan.
Japanese: その後大河戸氏に父の重成が殺され、子の小沢重政は宇佐美氏に殺された。
English: Accompanied by her nursing father, Nobushige OZAWA, Shigemasa OZAWA's daughter, Ayanokoji Sanmi Morosue Sokujyo (literally, "Daughter of Ayanokoji Sanmi Morosue," two years old at the time) visited Kamakura to see Masako HOJO on December 21, 1205.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）11月3日(旧暦)、小沢重政の娘綾小路師三位季息女（当時2歳）は乳母夫小沢信重に伴われて鎌倉に下向し北条政子に会う。
English: Masako, who was moved to tears with the pitiful plight of the granddaughter of her younger sister, decided to adopt her.
Japanese: 政子は実妹の孫娘の哀れさに涙し、猶子とした（猶子とは仮の親子関係を結んだ子の総称である）。
English: It is said that Masako gave the adopted granddaughter Ozawa-kyo (around present Yanokuchi, Inagi City), which had been a property inheritance of Shigenari INAGE.
Japanese: 政子は孫娘に稲毛重成の遺領小沢郷（稲城市矢野口周辺）を与えたといわれる。
English: There is a description related to their descendants in the "Chishi Hensyu Torishirabebo" (Local history of Inage City) as follows:
Japanese: その子孫については『地誌編輯取調簿』によれば、以下のように記されている。
English: Yet the details in the remote past are uncertain, Shigenari Saburo INAGE governed the area during the Kamakura period, which was later given to Sakon no shogen (Lieutenant the left division of inner palace guards) Nobushige OZAWA, and then Saemon 尉国高 OZAWA governed the area during the Oei era.
Japanese: ｢往古事蹟不詳、鎌倉府ノ頃稲毛三郎重成之ヲ領、後重成ノ族小沢左近将監信重之ヲ給シ、応安ノ頃小沢左エ門尉国高之ヲ領ス」
English: Yoshinao ISSHIKI (year of birth unknown-November 22, 1643) was a kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors) and a hatamoto (direct retainer of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) of the Edo period.
Japanese: 一色義直（いっしきよしなお、生年不詳-寛永20年10月11日(旧暦)（1643年11月22日））は江戸時代の交代寄合・旗本。
English: His younger brothers were Ujiyori ISSHIKI, 一色輝季 and Masayoshi WATANABE (a nanushi [village headman] of Kamikawasaki village, Musashi Province [present-day Washimiya-machi]).
Japanese: 弟に一色氏頼、一色輝季、渡辺政義（武蔵国上川崎村（現在の鷲宮町）名主）。
English: His children were Terunao ISSHIKI, Naosumi ISSHIKI (died at an early age), 一色直為室 and Naouji ISSHIKI (Satte-Isshiki clan).
Japanese: 子に一色照直、一色直住（早世）、一色直為室、一色直氏(幸手一色氏)。
English: In 1591, he served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and was given Satte 5,160 koku, becoming a taishin hatamoto (greater vassal) or a master of ceremony, and the founder of hatamoto Satte-Isshiki clan.
Japanese: 天正19年（1591年）、徳川家康に仕え、幸手5,160石を賜り、大身旗本（高家とも）となり旗本幸手一色家の祖となった。
English: When Terunao died of illness without an heir in 1607, Yoshinao became the head of the family again, and was given the order to find and foster someone who was to be an heir among relatives; then he adopted Naouji ISSHIKI (Satte-Isshiki clan), son of Naotame SUGIURA who was his grandson from a daughter married into another family.
Japanese: 慶長12年（1607年）に照直が嗣子がないまま病死し、そのため、義直は再び家督に復し、嗣子となるべき血族を探し養うよう恩命を受け、外孫の杉浦直為の子の一色直氏(幸手一色氏)を養子にした。
English: Additionally, his address was in Kinosaki village, Soma County, Shimousa Province, one of his chigyo-chi (territory).
Japanese: また、居所は知行地のひとつであった下総国相馬郡(下総国)木野崎村にあった。
English: Tokifuyu YOKOI (January 6, 1860 - April 18, 1906) was a historian of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 横井時冬（よこいときふゆ、安政6年12月14日(旧暦)（1860年1月6日）-明治39年（1906年）4月18日）は、明治の歴史学者。
English: Although he learnt Confucianism and Japanese classical literature at a domain school, Meirindo school, after Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), he moved to Sobue-mura, the ancestral land of the Yokoi family, where he entered the higher normal course at Aichi prefectural training school and graduated in 1876.
Japanese: 藩校明倫堂で儒学・国学を学ぶが、廃藩置県後に横井氏代々の地である祖父江村に移り住み、愛知県が建てた養成学校上等師範科に移って明治9年（1876年）に卒業する。