nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: At the water burial held on the ship, Kondo is said to go out of the bed to be dressed up and read his message of condolences, although he was also shot and heavily wounded in the shoulder.
Japanese: 船上での水葬の際、近藤自身も肩の鉄砲傷がひどく寝込んでいたが、別れを告げるべく正装し代表として追悼の言葉を読んだという。
English: Some people assert that he was a cousin (brother in law) of Ringoro YAMAZAKI (Shinjiro HAYASHI), a member of Shinsengumi, and that he should have a wife based on the family tree of Ringoro's family, but it is not certain whether he actually had a blood relation with Ringoro in the first place.
Japanese: 新選組隊士の山崎林五郎（林新次郎）の従兄弟（義兄弟）で、林五郎の実家の家系図により、妻が居たとの話もあるが、そもそも林五郎と本当に血縁関係があったのかどうかも証明されておらず定かではない。
English: He was deemed as a cousin of Shintaro HAYASHI in a book written by Kan SHIMOZAWA, but Shimozawa might have been confused with Shinjiro HAYASHI.
Japanese: 子母澤寛の書物では林信太郎の従兄弟とされているが、おそらく林新次郎との混同と思われる。
English: (There is this description in this book that Shintaro HAYASHI told about the water burial of Susumu YAMAZAKI in the late Meiji era, but the truth is that he had already died at that time.)
Japanese: (山崎蒸水葬説を明治のずっと後になって林信太郎が語ったと記されているが、その頃彼は既に亡くなっていた)
English: Further, there is a view that the name of Ringoro YAMAZAKI's father and that of Susumu YAMAZAKI's father were the same, but they were not the same person.
Japanese: また、山崎林五郎と山崎蒸の父の名が同名にすぎず、他人との見解もある。
English: In Ryotaro SHIBA's novel "Shinsengumi Keppuroku," he was depicted as a descendant of Shogen OKUNO, who dropped out of Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain), but it is a fiction.
Japanese: 司馬遼太郎の小説『新選組血風録』では赤穂浪士から脱落した奥野将監の子孫として描かれているが、これは創作である。
English: It seems to be a kind of memos recording the list of the Shinsengumi members as well as the events in Keio era, and its decipherment work is currently under way.
Japanese: 中身は隊士名簿や慶応年間の出来事を書いたメモ帳らしいのだが、詳しくは現在解読中である。
English: Tainoshin SHINOHARA (December 22, 1828 - June 13, 1911) was a loyalist in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 篠原泰之進（しのはらたいのしん、文政11年11月16日(旧暦)（1828年12月22日）-明治44年（1911年）6月13日）は、江戸時代後期の志士。
English: He was born as the first son of Gensuke SHINOHARA, a wealthy farmer and mason in Takami Village in Ikuha Domain, Chikugo Province.
Japanese: 筑後国生葉郡高見村の豪農・石工業者である篠原元助の長男として生まれる。
English: Since childhood, he liked military arts, and learned the art of spearmanship and swordsmanship from Hyoemon MORI of the Kurume Domain and a grand master of Taneda Hozoin-ryu Sojutsu School of spearmanship.
Japanese: 幼時より武芸を好み、久留米藩の森兵右衛門や種田宝蔵院流槍術師範に槍術と剣術を学ぶ。
English: Influenced by the Sakuradamongai Incident, he later stayed in Mito with aspirations for Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners).
Japanese: 桜田門外の変の影響を受け、のちに尊王攘夷の志を抱いて水戸に滞在する。
English: In 1861, after hiding in the residence of Hikosuke TOTSUKA, a grand master of Yoshinko-ryu School in Edo, he was influenced by dai joi ron (the idea of putting priority on internal unification and gaining power to compete with foreign countries even by means of foreign trade) while staying with Shigekatsu KUBOTA (a grand master of Kobusho jujutsu), hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu).
Japanese: 1861年、江戸の揚心古流師範・戸塚彦助のもとに潜伏した後、旗本（講武所柔術師範）窪田鎮勝のもとに滞在して大攘夷論の影響を受ける。
English: In 1863, he was employed by the Kanagawa Magistrate's office to guard foreign settlement in Yokohama City.
Japanese: 1863年、神奈川奉行所に雇われ、横浜市の外国人居留地警備に当たる。
English: In October of the same year, he hid in Edo because he caused an assault case where three Englishmen breaking into the customs were tied and left on the seashore.
Japanese: 同年10月、イギリス人3名が税関に乱入したため、縛り上げて海岸に放置する等の暴行事件を起こして江戸に潜伏する。
English: In October 1864, seven members in total including Ito and Mikisaburo SUZUKI went up to Kyoto to join Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 1864年10月、伊東や鈴木三樹三郎など計7名で新選組加盟を前提に上京。
English: Treated preferentially by Isami KONDO and Ito, he went down to Hiroshima City as one of jinmonshi (envoy for interrogation) after the Choshu Conquest in 1866.
Japanese: 近藤勇や伊東に重用され、1866年の長州征伐後の訊問使の一人として広島市に下向している。
English: He was sheltered in the residence of Satsuma Domain after the Abura-no-koji Incident, and the remnants of the Goryo-eji including Shinohara attacked Kondo on Fushimi-kaido Road on December 18.
Japanese: 油小路事件後は薩摩藩邸に匿われ、12月18日、篠原ら御陵衛士の残党は伏見街道にて近藤を襲撃する。
English: He was appointed to a sergeant and gained fame on the battlefields in Aizu and Echigo after imprisoned for joining the Sekihotai Army in the Boshin War.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争では赤報隊に加わって投獄された後、軍曹を拝命して会津や越後で戦功を上げた。
English: According to the novel "Shinsengumi Keppuroku (Record of Shinsengumi Bloodshed)" written by Ryotaro SHIBA, the cause of his death was inflammation of the middle ear, and his habit of washing his ears out with water worked negatively (This is a fiction originated by Kan SHIMOZAWA).
Japanese: 司馬遼太郎の小説『新選組血風録』では、死因は中耳炎で、普段から水でジャブジャブ耳を洗う癖が仇となったと記されているが（元ネタは子母澤寛の創作）。
English: According to the wife of his eldest son, he did not have the habit of washing his ears and had never had ear disorders throughout his life.
Japanese: そもそも耳を洗う癖は無く、耳を患ったこと自体生涯に一度もなかったという（長男夫人談）。
English: The "Hata Shigechika Nikki (the Diary of Shigechika HATA)" is not really a diary, but a memoir written by himself in the final year of Meiji period.
Japanese: 『秦林親日記』は日記ではなく、本人が明治末年に執筆した回顧録である。
English: Yasuchika later became an architect, and when he joined the construction of the Imperial Hotel, he gained the favor of Frank Lloyd Wright, who was the designer of the hotel.
Japanese: 後年、建築家になった泰親は帝国ホテル建築に参加した際、設計者フランク・ロイド・ライトに可愛がられた。
English: Yasuchika had a deep friendship with Kan SHIMOZAWA and appears in fictional parts in Shimozawa's books about Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 泰親は子母澤寛との親交が深く、子母澤の新選組関連著作の創作部分に登場する。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, Shinohara said that the Ito group joined Shinsengumi to make Shinsengumi change into loyalists to the Emperor.
Japanese: 維新後の篠原は、伊東一派の新選組加盟の目的を、新選組を勤王に衣替えするためだったと語っている。
English: Kondo refused to do so, saying "There is no today without Tokugawa," he wrote.
Japanese: 近藤は「徳川あっての今日だ」と言って聞き入れなかったと書き残している。
English: Thanks to Kubota taking office as the head, Shinohara worked for the Kanagawa Magistrate's office.
Japanese: 篠原の神奈川奉行所勤務は、窪田が神奈川奉行所取締役に就任したことによる。
English: Before joining Shinsengumi in 1865, they stayed at the Mantaro TANI dojo (a hall used for martial arts training) and visited places in Kyoto and Osaka.
Japanese: 大坂の谷万太郎道場に滞在するなど京坂を見学した後、1865年にいたって加盟している。
English: Takatoki HOJO was the 14th regent to Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) (office between 1316 - 1326).
Japanese: 北条高時（ほうじょうたかとき）は、鎌倉幕府第14代執権（在職1316年-1326年）。
English: In 1311, his father Sadatoki and his uncle, who was the 10th regent Morotoki HOJO, passed away.
Japanese: 応長元年（1311年）に父貞時、叔父で第10代執権北条師時が死去した。
English: In 1316, his family and Uchi-Kanrei (head of the Tokuso family) Nagasaki clan acted as guardians, and he became the 14th regent at age of 14.
Japanese: 正和5年（1316年）、一族や内管領長崎氏ら身内人らに後見され、14歳で第14代執権職となる。
English: Uchi-Kanrei Nagasaki clan, who took duty of household management of Hojo family, increased reins of power in the shogunate government at the late Kamakura period, and Takasuke NAGASAKI and Takasuke's father Takatsuna NAGASAKI had clout at Takatoki's time.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代後期の幕政では北条家の家政を務める内管領である長崎氏が権勢を強め、高時の頃には長崎高資とその父長崎高綱が影響力を持っていた。
English: Takatoki ordered Nichiro, who was a disciple of the late Nichiren, to hold dialogue confrontation against Shoshu (various religious schools) at denchu (shogunal residence).
Japanese: 高時は既に亡き日蓮の弟子の日朗に殿中にて諸宗との問答対決の命を下した。
English: Nichiro sent his disciple Nichiin (1264 - 1328) as his replacement for the debate, as Nichiro himself was at old age.
Japanese: 日朗は高齢のため代わりに門下の日印（1264年～1328年）を討論に向かわせた。
English: Kamakura denchu mondo dialogue (a disciple Nichijo took records) was held from January 30, 1319 to November 5, 1319.
Japanese: 文保2年（1318年）12月30日から翌元応元年（1319年）9月15日にかけて、いわゆる鎌倉殿中問答（弟子の日静が記録に残す）を行わせた。
English: Result was that disciple of Nichiren, Nichiin (Nichiin's disciple was Nichijo, and second-generation pupils were Nichijin [Jinmon lineage of Hokke sect] and Nichiden [Nichiren sect Rokujo monryu] [the Rokujo Lineage]) defeated Shoshu in all arguments therefore Takatoki permitted propagation of Daimoku sect (Nichiren sect).
Japanese: 結果、日蓮門下の日印（彼の弟子が日静、孫弟子が日陣（法華宗陣門流）と日伝(曖昧さ回避)（日蓮宗六条門流））が諸宗をことごとく論破し、題目宗の布教を高時は許した。
English: Activity of Akuto (a villain in the medieval times) in various provinces, rebellion of Ezo (northerners) in Oshu and Ando clan War had happened while his office in regent.
Japanese: 在任中には、諸国での悪党の活動や、奥州で蝦夷の反乱、安藤氏の乱などが起きた。
English: Shochu Disturbance, which was a plan to overthrow the Kamakura Bakufu plotted by Emperor Godaigo in Kyoto in 1324, was prevented by Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
Japanese: 正中(元号)元年（1324年）、京都で後醍醐天皇が幕府転覆を計画した正中の変では、倒幕計画は六波羅探題によって未然に防がれた。
English: Suketomo HINO, who was a close associate of Emperor Godaigo, was exiled to Sadoga-shima Island and others who involved in the plot were also punished.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇の側近日野資朝を佐渡島に配流し、計画に加担した者も処罰された。
English: In 1326, he retired the post of regent at age of 24, as he fell ill.
Japanese: 正中(日本)3年（1326年）には、病のため24歳で執権職を辞して出家する。
English: Nagasaki clan, who supported Takatoki's biological child Kunitoki, and Adachi clan, who supported Takatoki's brother Yasuie, opposed over the succession of Kanrei post (karyaku no sodo [Karyaku rebellion]).
Japanese: 後継を巡り、高時の実子邦時を推す長崎氏と、弟の泰家を推す安達氏が対立する騒動（嘉暦の騒動）が起こる。
English: In 1331, an incident had happened that Takatoki's close associates was punished as Takatoki tried to kill Enki as a criminal.
Japanese: 元弘元年（1331年）には、高時が円喜らを誅殺しようとしたとして高時側近らが処罰される事件が起こる。
English: He sent army to suppress, and in March 1332, he again exiled Emperor Godaigo to Oki-no-shima Island and executed close associate Toshimoto HINO.
Japanese: 軍を派遣して鎮圧させ、翌1332年3月にはまた後醍醐天皇を隠岐島へ配流し、側近の日野俊基らを処刑する。
English: In 1333, Emperor Godaigo escaped Oki and took up arms in Mt. Senjo in Hoki Province.
Japanese: 元弘3年/正慶2年（1333年）に後醍醐天皇が隠岐を脱出して伯耆国の船上山で挙兵する。
English: Bakufu sent Takaie NAGOE of Hojo family and his head gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) Takauji ASHIKAGA of Shimotsuke Province to Kyoto, to suppress forces of overthrowing the Shogunate in Saigoku (western part of Japan, especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki).
Japanese: 幕府は西国の倒幕勢力を鎮圧するため、北条一族の名越高家と御家人の筆頭である下野国の御家人足利尊氏を京都へ派遣する。
English: Takaie was killed by army of Norimura (Enshin) AKAMATSU, and Takauji deserted to Emperor Godaigo and overran Rokuhara Tandai.
Japanese: 高家は赤松則村（円心）の軍に討たれ、高氏は後醍醐天皇方に寝返って六波羅探題を攻略。
English: In Kanto region, Yoshisada NITTA, who was a gokenin in Kozuke Province and took up arms, won successive victories against the army of bakufu and advanced into Kamakura.
Japanese: 関東では上野国の御家人新田義貞が挙兵し、幕府軍を連破して鎌倉へ進撃する。
English: When the army of Nitta invaded into Kamakura, Takatoki retreated to Kasaigayatsu Tosho-ji War at the ancestral temple of Hojo family.
Japanese: 新田軍が鎌倉へ侵攻すると、高時は北条家菩提寺の葛西ケ谷東勝寺合戦へ退いた。
English: According to records established in later generation, including Japanese classics "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace), "Masukagami" (The Clear Mirror), "Horyakukanki" (A History Book of the 14th century in Japan) and "Kamakura kudaiki" (Records of nine generations of the Kamakura), he tends to be described as a tyrant who enjoyed dogfight and dengaku (ritual music and dancing in shrines and temples) and the trend continues in History in Edo to Meiji period.
Japanese: 古典『太平記』や、『増鏡』、『保暦間記』、『鎌倉九代記』など後世に成立した記録では、闘犬や田楽に興じた暴君、暗君として書かれる傾向にあり、江戸時代から明治にかけての史学でもその傾向があった。
English: "Horyakukanki" describes that Takatoki was in poor health and "Kanazawa Library Ancient Documents" describes personality of Takatoki seen by his family.
Japanese: 『保暦間記』では高時は病弱であったとされ、『金沢文庫古文書』には身内から見た高時の人物像が記されている。
English: His lineage can be traced back to the Mori clan, whose ancestor is MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, a seventh (or sixth) son of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, who was the head of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), one of the branches of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏のひとつ河内源氏の棟梁源義家の七男（六男とも）源義隆を祖とする森氏。
English: He had older brothers, Yoshitaka MORI and Nagayoshi MORI, and younger brothers, Nagataka MORI, Nagauji MORI and Tadamasa MORI (who later became the first lord of the Tsuyama Domain).
Japanese: 兄に森可隆、森長可、弟に森長隆、森長氏、森忠政（後の津山藩初代藩主）らがいる。
English: He was said to have been a favorite pageboy of Nobunaga ODA, who was from Owari Province, and to have had a sexual relationship with Nobunaga.
Japanese: 尾張国出身の大名織田信長に小姓として寵愛を受けたとされ、信長と衆道の関係にあったとされる。
English: It is a widely-held popular belief that he was treated well by Nobunaga as a page because of the relationship.
Japanese: そのため、稚児・児小姓として信長に優遇されたとの俗説が広く流布している。
English: On the other hand, some say Lord Nobunaga merely took a role as his foster father, in place of a commanding officer (his father Yoshinari MORI) who died in a battle, leaving young sons.
Japanese: が他方、幼少の子息を残して戦死した部将（父の森可成）に代わり、主君の信長が養父の役割をしただけであるとの意見もある。
English: He was a capable, promising young administrative official who served Nobunaga and the family, by informing visitor arrivals and mediating messages, reports, or imperial grants as a toritsugi or soushaban attendant, and by handling signatory work and various matters as a bugyo (magistrate).
Japanese: 家中での諸取次、者奏、諸事奉行、加判奉行等を努めた、有能かつ前途有望な若い事務官であった。
English: Today people tend to think that 'when Nobunaga's favorite kinshu (attendant) is mentioned, first comes Ranmaru MORI who also known as 'Mori Ran''; however, in those days he had not yet been acknowledged within various districts nor the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara), nor had he been given any big assignment.
Japanese: 現代においては「信長の寵愛した近習といえばまず第一に森蘭丸」と思われがちだが、当時の諸国や畿内政界においては「森乱」はまだまだ認知されておらず、大きな仕事も任されてはいない。
English: The anecdote about 'Ranmaru MORI' shows similarities to stories about other people and classical literature, and so some point out that it is a fiction created after the Edo period as well as a propaganda presented by a family of daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), the Mori clan.
Japanese: 「森蘭丸」の逸話には、他の人物や古典との類似が見られ、江戸時代以降の創作および大名森家による宣伝が指摘されている。
English: In 1582, after the fall of the Takeda clan of Kai Province, he was appointed to the lord of the Kaneyama-jo Castle in Mino Province, to take the place of Nagayoshi, who had been awarded a fief in Kawanakajima, Shinano Province, for his contribution to the conquest of the Takeda clan.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）、甲斐国武田氏滅亡後は、武田征伐に貢献したとして信濃国川中島に領地替えとなった長可に替わって美濃国金山城(美濃国)の城主に任じられる。
English: His real name appears as Nagasada in "Kansei Choshu Shokafu" (Genealogies of Nobilities Compiled in Kansei Era), and while some say it is Nagayasu, Naritoshi is the only verifiable name in materials written during his days.
Japanese: 諱は『寛政重修諸家譜』に長定（ながさだ）とあり、他に長康とする説もあるが、活躍当時の文書で確認出来るのは成利である。
English: Also, even though his childhood name is widely known as 蘭丸 (Ranmaru), it is written as 乱 (Ran), 乱丸 (Ranmaru), or 乱法師 (Ran Hoshi) in all of the historical materials from those days, indicating the letter '蘭' (Ran) was created in later generations.
Japanese: また、幼名は蘭丸の名で流布しているが、当時の史料は全て乱、乱丸、乱法師と表記されており、「蘭」の文字は後世に創作的に充てられたものである。
English: Therefore, even if we choose to use his widely-spread name, Ranmaru MORI, to call him, it is considered more accurate to write it as 森乱丸 than 森蘭丸.
Japanese: そのため、一般的に知れ渡っている森蘭丸の名と同じ様に呼ぶ場合は、森乱丸と表記する方が正しいと思われる。
English: In addition, when Ranmaru MORI is mentioned, we usually imagine him as a clean, refreshing handsome man with feminine beauty.
Japanese: また、森蘭丸といえば、大抵のイメージでは女性のような美貌を持ち、涼やかな感じの美男子だったとして描かれる傾向がある。
English: However, there is no historical materials that describe how Naritoshi MORI actually looked; rather, he is sometimes considered to have possessed a strong physique, like his father and brothers.
Japanese: しかし、実際の森成利に関する容姿の記述は同時代の史料には存在せず、むしろどちらかと言うと、父や兄と同じく屈強な体格だったのでないかと考察される事がある。
English: Some books such as "Sengoku Armor Collection Book" list what is considered a 'Ranmaru MORI's armor,' but the armor was discovered in Hikone City by the chairman of the Japanese Armor History Society, Tatsuo II (then Tatsuo NAKAMURA), who sold it to an antique dealer in Kawagoe City, Nagayoshi OKUHIRA, and upon official announcement of their names, the two men have flatly denied that the armor belonged to Ranmaru MORI, stating, 'the armor was discovered and kept by us and is nameless (not Ranmaru MORI's).'
Japanese: 『決定版図説・戦国甲冑集』などには「森蘭丸の具足」とされる物が記載されているが、この具足は日本甲冑史学研究会会長の井伊達夫（当時中村達夫）が彦根で発見して川越の古美術商・奥平長良に譲ったものであり、両人とも名前を公表した上で「自分たちが発見、預かった品で（森蘭丸のものではなく）無名の鎧」とはっきりと森蘭丸の鎧であることを否定している。
English: Tatsuo II even wrote that 'he would like more credibility somewhere' in his book, seemingly quite unpleased of the forgery.
Japanese: 井伊達夫は著書で「もう少しどこかに信憑性が欲しい」とまで述べており、この偽物を相当不快に思っているようである。
English: Motouji ASHIKAGA (April 10, 1340 - June 2, 1367) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in Muromachi period.
Japanese: 足利基氏（あしかがもとうじ、暦応3年/興国元年3月5日(旧暦)（1340年4月2日）-貞治6年/正平(日本)22年4月26日(旧暦)（1367年5月25日））は、室町時代の武将。
English: When an internal conflict of Ashikaga family led to Kanno Disturbance, his father Takauji summoned the eldest son Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, who was at Kamakura, back to Kyoto, to attend to government as next shogun.
Japanese: 足利家の内紛から発展した観応の擾乱が起こると、父の尊氏は鎌倉にいた長男である足利義詮に次期将軍として政務を担当させるため京都へ呼び戻した。
English: In 1349, Takauji sent his second son Motouji as Kamakura kubo and operated as Kamakura Government.
Japanese: 1349年（貞和5年/正平4年）に次男である基氏を鎌倉公方として下し、鎌倉府として機能させる。
English: At that time, Noriaki UESUGI supported young Motouji as one of stewards (later a post of Kanto Kanrei [a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region]).
Japanese: この折、幼い基氏を補佐した執事（後の関東管領職）の一人に上杉憲顕がいた。
English: According to 'Kamakura Kudaigoki' (a history book in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to Kamakura period), Motouji stayed at the side of Iruma-gawa River, away from Kamakura, for 6 years to fight against Southern Court.
Japanese: 「鎌倉九代後記」によれば、基氏は約6年間もの長期間、南朝方との戦闘のため鎌倉を離れて入間川沿いに在陣した。
English: Therefore he was called 'Irumagawa dono' and his resident was called 'Irumagawa Gosho' (Irumagawa residence).
Japanese: このことから「入間川殿」と呼ばれ、その居館は「入間川御所」と称された。
English: After Takauji's death, he destroyed Yoshioki NITTA of Southern Court, and in 1361, he killed Kunikiyo HATAKEYAMA, who was a steward supported Motouji, as Kunikiyo resisted after a group of vassals who was opposing to Kunikiyo requested dismissal of Kunikiyo.
Japanese: 尊氏の死後、南朝方の新田義興を滅ぼすとともに、1361年（康安元年）には執事として基氏を補佐していた畠山国清と対立した家臣団から国清の罷免を求められた結果、抵抗した国清を討つに至る。
English: Although Motouji temporary appointed KO no Moroari for a replacement, he summoned Noriaki UESUGI who was at Echigo, to Kamakura as Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region) on June, 1363.
Japanese: 後任には一時高師有を用いるが、1363年（貞治2年）6月、越後にいた上杉憲顕を関東管領として鎌倉に呼び寄せる。
English: Around this time, it is said that, Motouji cooperated with his older brother Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA to secretly give Echigo shugoshiki (provincial constables of Echigo Province) to Noriaki UESUGI, without knowledge of Ujitsuna UTSUNOMIYA, who was appointed to Echigo and Kozuke shugoshiki (provincial constables of Echigo and Kozuke Province) as he helped the late Takauji.
Japanese: この頃、基氏は兄の足利義詮と図り、先代・尊氏を助けて越後・上野守護を拝命していた宇都宮氏綱に隠れて、密かに越後守護職を上杉憲顕に与えていたと見られる。
English: Zenka HAGA, who was a Kozuke no Shugodai (the acting Military Governor of Kozuke Province) and also a vassal of Ujitsuna UTSUNOMIYA, infuriated by the movement and tried to attack Noriaki in Kozuke but Motouji repulsed it in Nigabayashino, Musashi Province and headed to subjugation of Utsunomiya.
Japanese: この動きに激怒し、憲顕を上野で迎撃しようとした宇都宮氏綱の家臣で上野守護代の芳賀禅可を、基氏は武蔵国苦林野で撃退したうえ、宇都宮征伐に向かう。
English: On the way, he accepted a vindication from Ujitsuna UTSUNOMIYA at Gion-jo Castle with brokerage of Yoshimasa KOYAMA and returned to Kamakura.
Japanese: その途中の祇園城で小山義政の仲介の元、宇都宮氏綱の釈明を受け入れて鎌倉に戻った。
English: After that, he deprived Kozuke and Echigo shugoshiki from Ujitsuna and officially appointed Noriaki to the posts, consolidating power of Ashikaga family in Kanto region.
Japanese: この後公式に氏綱から上野・越後の守護職を剥奪して憲顕に与え、関東における足利家の勢力を固める。
English: He also contributed to the flourishing of Kamakura culture, such as inviting Shuho GIDO who was a disciple of Soseki MUSO.
Japanese: また、夢窓疎石の弟子である義堂周鳳を鎌倉へ招くなど、鎌倉の文化の興隆にも努めた。
English: One of Ashikaga family from line of Kamakura kubo (family lineage was divided into several line: see relevant items for reference), which was a descendant of Motouji, became a federal lord of 100,000-koku (approximately 18 million liters of crop yield) class as Kitsuregawa clan in Edo period, even though the clan was with low stipend of 10,000-koku (approximately 1.8 million liters of crop yield).
Japanese: 基氏の子孫である鎌倉公方系統の足利家（数流に分かれる：当該項目参照）の一つは、江戸時代には喜連川氏として、1万石に満たない少禄ながら10万石格の大名になる。
English: Although his name is widely known as Nobuyuki, only Nobukatsu, Tatsunari and Nobunari are found in self-issued documents.
Japanese: 名は一般に信行と流布しているが、自己発給文書では信勝（のぶかつ）、達成（たつなり）、信成（のぶなり）しか確認できていない。
English: He had sons including Nobusumi TSUDA, who was killed after he Honnoji Incident, and Nobukane ODA, who served Nobutaka ODA, a son of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 子には本能寺の変後に殺害された津田信澄や、信長の子である織田信孝に仕えた織田信兼などがいる。
English: He was born in 1536 as the fourth son of Nobuhide ODA.
Japanese: 天文(元号)5年（1536年）、織田信秀の四男として生まれたとされる。
English: His elder brother Nobunaga ODA acted foolishly throwing incense powder at butsuzen (before the Buddha or a mortuary tablet) in a funeral ceremony for his father Nobuhide in 1551, where as Kanjuro Nobuyuki was described with opposing act as 'he dressed in a dignified manner and acted in accord with the rules of etiquette' ("Shinchoko-ki" [Biography of Nobunaga ODA]).
Japanese: 天文20年（1551年）、父信秀の葬儀の際、兄織田信長は仏前で抹香を投げつけるという愚行を行ったのに対し、勘十郎信行は「折目高なる肩衣・袴めし候て、あるべきごとくの御沙汰なり」（『信長公記』）と対照的な振る舞いであった。
English: In May 1555, Tatsunari (changed name from Nobuyuki) started to claim kanto (government service) of danjo no jo (a post named "jo" [referring to a judge] in the "Danjo" [referring to the Ministry of Justice]), which was claimed by family head for generations, over the head of Nobunaga and he became the only opponent of Nobunaga in the family.
Japanese: 天文24年（1555年）5月頃、達成（信行から改名）は代々の当主が名乗ってきた弾正忠の官途を信長を差し置いて名乗るようになり、家中で信長の唯一の対抗者となっていった。
English: In June 1555, hearing that his younger brother Hidetaka ODA was mistakenly killed by Saizo SUGA who was a vassal of his uncle Nobutsugu ODA, he became infuriated and he burnt down castle town of Moriyama-jo Castle (Owari Province), which was residence of Nobutsugu.
Japanese: 同年6月、弟織田秀孝が叔父織田信次の家臣・洲賀才蔵に誤殺されたことを聞いた達成は激怒し、信次の居城・守山城(尾張国)の城下を焼き払った。
English: In April 1556, the father-in-law Dosan SAITO who was a supporter of Nobunaga defeated and died in a battle against legitimate son Yoshitatsu SAITO, and Tatsunari took up arms against Nobunaga with Hidesada HAYASHI, Michitomo HAYASHI and Katsuie SHIBATA to embezzle Shinogi and Sango which were the land directly controlled by Nobunaga.
Japanese: 弘治(日本)2年（1556年）4月、信長の支援者であった岳父斎藤道三が嫡男斎藤義龍との戦に敗れて死去したため、達成は林秀貞、林通具、柴田勝家らを味方につけて信長に対して挙兵し、信長の蔵入地である篠木三郷を横領しようとした。
English: However on August 24, Katsuie SHIBATA was defeated in Inou, and Michitomo HAYASHI die on the battlefield (Battle of Inou).
Japanese: しかし、8月24日、稲生で柴田勝家が敗れ、次いで林通具が討死した（稲生の戦い）。
English: Defeated Tatsunari besieged in Suemori-jo Castle (Owari Province) and Tatsunari, Hidesada HAYASHI and Katsuie SHIBATA were pardoned through real mother Dota-gozen of both Nobunaga and Tatsunari.
Japanese: 敗れた達成は末森城(尾張国)に籠城、信長・達成両者の生母の土田御前の取りなしにより林秀貞、柴田勝家共々赦免された。
English: In 1557, Nobunari plotted for a rebellion again by communicating secretly to Nobuyasu ODA of Iwakura-jo Castle (Owari Province) and tried to embezzle Shinogi and Sango.
Japanese: 弘治3年（1557年）、信成は岩倉城(尾張国)の織田信安に通じるなどして再度謀反を企て、篠木三郷を横領しようとした。
English: However, Katsuie SHIBATA, who was in opposition to Nobunari and his vassals, reported the movement to Nobunaga.
Japanese: しかし、信成やその家臣と対立していた柴田勝家がこれを信長に通報した。
English: Nobunari was persuaded by Katsuie as 'If you can deceive Lord Nobunaga into writing a letter of hand over, Oda family shall be yours, as Lord Nobutomo ODA is already dead.'
Japanese: 「信長殿を騙して譲り状を書かせてしまえば織田信友殿もいない今、織田家はあなたのものです」と諭された。