nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: His azana (one component of person's name) was Hajime, imina (personal name) was Korenaga and common name was Yoemon.
Japanese: 字は原（はじめ）、諱は惟命（これなが）、通称は与右衛門（よえもん）。
English: He was adopted by his grandfather Tokuzaemon who was a samurai with a 150 koku stipend of the Kato family, the lord of the Yonago Domain in Hoki Province, at the age of 9 and proceeded to Yonago City.
Japanese: 9歳の時に伯耆国米子藩主加藤家の150石取りの武士である祖父・徳左衛門の養子となり米子市に赴く。
English: Since the lord of the Yonago Domain Sadayasu KATO was transferred to the Ozu Domain Iyo Province (Ehime Prefecture) in 1617, Toju moved with his grandparents.
Japanese: 1617年（元和(日本)2年）米子藩主加藤貞泰が伊予国大洲藩（愛媛県）に国替えとなり祖父母とともに移住する。
English: He handed in his resignation for the reasons of being dutiful to his mother and of the condition of his health at the age of 27 in 1634, but it was rejected.
Japanese: 1634年（寛永11年）27歳で母への孝行と健康上の理由により藩に対し辞職願いを提出するが拒絶される。
English: He got married to Hisa, a daughter of the feudal retainer of the Ise-Kameyama Domain Koheita TAKAHASHI in 1637.
Japanese: 1637年（寛永14年）伊勢亀山藩士・高橋小平太の娘・久と結婚する。
English: His pupils called him Toju because there is a wisteria (pronounced To in Japanese) at his residence.
Japanese: 藤樹の屋敷に藤があったことから、門下生から藤樹と呼ばれるようになる。
English: He shortly concentrated on the Neo-Confucianism but came to investigate the theory of Katabutsu Chichi (Kakubutsu leads to maximal activation of wisdom) gradually under the influence of Yomei-gaku (neo-Confucianism based on teaching of Wang Yangming).
Japanese: やがて朱子学に傾倒するが次第に陽明学の影響を受け、格物致知論を究明するようになる。
English: He married Furi, a daughter of the feudal retainer of the Omi-Omizo Domain Tomotake BESSHO, again in 1647.
Japanese: 翌、1647年（正保4年）近江大溝藩士・別所友武の娘・布里と再婚する。
English: 6 months before Toju died in 1648, he founded 'the site of Toju Shoin' in his hometown Kokawa Village (now Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture) to get an educational foothold for the pupils.
Japanese: 1648年（慶安元年）藤樹が亡くなる半年前に郷里である小川村（現在の滋賀県高島市）に「藤樹書院跡」を開き、門人の教育拠点とした。
English: What he preached was characterized by the egalitarianism ideas beyond the social status and penetrated not only to samurai but also to merchants and workmen so that they called him 'Omi Seijin.'
Japanese: その説く所は身分の上下をこえた平等思想に特徴があり、武士だけでなく商工人まで広く浸透し「近江聖人」と呼ばれた。
English: He was a head of the Soryo (governing) family of the Taira clan of Boso Province and it is said that MINAMOTO no Yoritomo succeeded to raise an army owing to the support from Hirotsune, the most powerful man in the Togoku (eastern country).
Japanese: 房総平氏惣領家頭首であり、東国最大の勢力であった広常の加担が源頼朝挙兵の成功を決定付けたとも言われる。
English: The Kazusa clan possessed territories in two provinces, Kazusa Province and Shimousa Province, as the Kazusa no suke (Assistant Governor of Kazusa Province) or the Kazusa no Gon no suke.
Japanese: 上総氏は上総介あるいは上総権官（かずさごんのすけ）として上総国、下総国二ヶ国に所領を持ち、大きな勢力を有していた。
English: During the Hogen War in 1156, he took the side of Yoshimoto and during the Heiji War in 1159, he followed MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, the eldest son of Yoshitomo, and performed well.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱では義朝に属し、平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱では義朝の長男・源義平に従い活躍。
English: After Yoshitomo lost the war, Hirotsune followed the Heike clan; however, the internal conflict between Hirotsune, an heir to Tsunezumi, and his older brothers, Tsunekage and Tsuneshige, regarding the reigns of the Kazusa clan developed after his father, Tsunezumi, died.
Japanese: 義朝が敗れた後は平家に従ったが、父常澄が亡くなると、嫡男である広常と庶兄の常景や常茂の間で上総氏の家督を巡る内紛が起こった。
English: In November, 1179, when FUJIWARA no Tadakiyo, a powerful member of the Heike, was appointed the Kazusa no suke, Hirotsune fought with him over state affairs and was expelled by TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 治承3年（1179年）11月、平家の有力家人藤原忠清が上総介に任ずると、広常は国務を巡って忠清と対立し、平清盛に勘当された。
English: Moreover, it is thought that the political situation surrounding Hirotsune, such as the expansion of power of FUJIWARA no Chikamasa, a relative of the Heike by marriage, forced Hirotsune to defeat the Heike.
Japanese: また平家姻戚の藤原親政が下総に勢力を伸ばそうとするなど、こうした政治的状況が広常に平家打倒を決起させたと考えられる。
English: In August, 1180, Hirotsune raised an army to defeat the Heike and wiped out the Heike's party in Kazusa Province when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo had attempted to re-raise an army in Awa Province after losing the Battle of Ishibashiyama and joined forces with Yoritomo's force and his 20,000 horse soldiers.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）8月に打倒平氏の兵を挙げ、9月の石橋山の戦いに敗れた源頼朝が、安房国で再挙を図ると、広常は上総国内の平家方を掃討し、2万騎の大軍を率いて頼朝のもとへ参陣した。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), using a quote from "Shomon Ki" (tale of Masakado), Hirotsune first had "double intentions" in his mind in trying to kill Yoritomo depending on the situation; however, he changed after seeing Yoritomo's resolute attitude and tried to corroborate with Yoritomo.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』では、『将門記』の古事をひきながら、場合によっては頼朝を討ってやろうと「内に二図の存念」を持っていたが、頼朝の毅然とした態度に「害心を変じ、和順を奉る」とはある。
English: Moreover, "Azuma Kagami" described Hirotsune's soldiers as being 20,000 even though they were 10,000 and 1000 in "Enkeihon The Tale of the Heike" and "Genpei Tojoroku"(a record of Genpei battles), respectively.
Japanese: 尚、『吾妻鏡』には2万騎とあるが『延慶本平家物語』では1万騎、『源平闘諍録』では1千騎である。
English: In November of the same year, Hirotsune insisted on subduing the Satake clan of the Hitachi-Genji clan of Hitachi Province to Yoritomo who was going to the capital after winning the battle of Fujikawa.
Japanese: 同年11月の富士川の戦いの勝利の後、上洛しようとする頼朝に対して、広常は常陸国の常陸源氏の佐竹氏討伐を主張した。
English: Hirotsune also had a relationship by marriage with the Satake clan and proposed a meeting to Yoshimasa SATAKE and Hideyoshi SATAKE; however, Hideyoshi SATAKE said that he could not come up immediately, and confined himself in the Kinsa-jo Castle.
Japanese: 広常はその佐竹氏とも姻戚関係があり、佐竹義政と佐竹秀義に会見を申し入れたが、佐竹秀義は「すぐには参上できない」と言って金砂城に引きこもる。
English: Yoshimasa SATAKE eventually came to meet Hirotsune; however, Hirotsune killed him after Hirotsune called him to meet on the bridge without their retainers.
Japanese: 佐竹義政はやってきたが、互いに家人を退けて2人だけで話そうと橋の上に義政を呼び、そこで広常は義政を殺す。
English: Later, Yoritomo's force attacked Hideyoshi SATAKE confined at the Kinsa-jo Castle and defeated Hideyoshi (the Battle of Kinsa-jo Castle).
Japanese: その後、頼朝軍は金砂城の佐竹秀義を攻め、秀義を敗走させる（金砂城の戦い）。
English: In the chapter "June 19 (the old calendar), 1181," of "Azuma Kagami," Hirotsune, possessing by far the strongest force among Yoritomo's vassals, was described as a person who was often rude and that "he has never shown his respect for me after all these years over three generations with Yoritomo's family, both officially and privately" toward Yoritomo.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』治承5年（1181年）6月19日(旧暦)条では、頼朝配下の中で、飛び抜けて大きな兵力を有する広常は無礼な振る舞いが多く、頼朝に対して「公私共に三代の間、いまだその礼を為さず」と書かれている。
English: And it was also written that he did not excercise "Geba no rei" (dismounting from a horse to show respect) and was rude to other retainers; moreover, he almost fought with Yoshizane OKAZAKI rgarding to Suikan (everyday garment worn by commoners in ancient Japan) given by Yoritomo.
Japanese: また、下馬の礼をとらず、また他の御家人に対しても横暴な態度で、頼朝から与えられた水干のことで岡崎義実と殴り合いの喧嘩に及びそうにもなったこともあると書かれる。
English: However, "Azuma Kagami" was compiled in the late Kamakura period so it is unclear how accurate the stories were.
Japanese: ただし、『吾妻鏡』は鎌倉時代後期の編纂であり、どこまで正確なものかは不明である。
English: Then, in December of 1183, Yoritomo ordered Kagetoki KAJIWARA to assassinate Hirotsune while he was playing a Sugoroku game for the reason that Hirotsune planned a rebellion.
Japanese: そして寿永2年（1183年）12月、頼朝は広常が謀反を企てたとして、梶原景時に命じて、双六に興じていた最中に広常を謀殺させた。
English: Later after these incidents, although a ganmon (Shinto or Buddhist prayer) was found in Hirotsune's amour, even one sentence indicating a plan of rebellion was not discovered.
Japanese: この後、広常の鎧から願文が見つかったが、そこには謀反を思わせる文章はなかった。
English: The ganmon only contained a prayer to wish for Yoritomo's victories; thus, Yoritomo regretted to assassinated Hirotsune and released Hirotsune's family staying at Tsunetane CHIBA immediately.
Japanese: 頼朝の武運を祈る文書であったので、頼朝は広常を殺したことを後悔し、即座に千葉常胤預かりとなっていた一族を赦免した。
English: However, it is said that family's large territories had already been divided and given to the Chiba clan, the Miura clan and so on, therefore, the family was never able to recover their territories.
Japanese: しかしその広大な所領は千葉氏や三浦氏などに分配された後だったので、返還されることは無かったという。
English: The most of people at present thought that the remission was expected to happen at the time.
Japanese: その赦免は当初より予定されていたことだろうというのが現在では大方の見方である。
English: According to "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool) (volume 6), when Yoritomo came to the capital for the first time in 1190, Hirotsune continuingly mentioned to Emperor Goshirakawa that he did not understand why the Emperor's concern was only for the welfare of the Imperial Court but did not know who could control forces active in Togoku.
Japanese: 慈円の『愚管抄』（巻六）によると、頼朝が初めて京に上洛した建久元年（1190年）、後白河天皇との対面で語った話として、広常は「なぜ朝廷のことにばかり見苦しく気を遣うのか、我々がこうして東国で活動しているのを、一体誰が命令などできるものですか」と言うのが常であった。
English: Moreover, it was also mentioned that he was killed because he wished for the independency of the Kanto region rather than defeating the government led by the Taira clan.
Japanese: そして、平氏政権を打倒することよりも、関東の自立を望んでいた為、殺させたと述べた事を記している。
English: The precise site of Hirotsune Kazusa's castle remains unknown; however, exploration of castle sites built during the medieval period has been conducted in recent years around Ohara-machi Town, Isumi-gun County, Chiba Prefecture (presently known as Isumi City) and Onjuku-machi Town and progress was made in identification of the site.
Japanese: 上総広常の館跡の正確な位置は今もって不明だが、近年、千葉県夷隅郡大原町(千葉県)（現いすみ市）や御宿町一帯で中世城館址の調査が行なわれ、検討が進められた。
English: "Where is the castle site of Kazusa no suke Hirotsune," 1993, Shinpei KATO, "Archeological essays: Professor Hiroshi SHIOMI's retirement commemorative theses" published by Professor Hiroshi SHIOMI retirement commemorative organization stored in the Department of Archaeology, Graduate School of Letters, Hiroshima University.
Japanese: 加藤晋平1993年「上総介広常の居館址はどこか」潮見浩先生退官記念事業会編『考古論集－潮見浩先生退官記念論文集－』広島大学文学部考古学研究室に所収。
English: For generations, the MIURA clan served the MINAMOTO clan, and played a major role in the defeat of the TAIRA clan; as a major powerhouse, they held significant influence in the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 三浦氏は代々源氏に仕え、平氏打倒に大きな役割を果たしており、一大勢力として鎌倉幕府で重要な地位を占めていた。
English: In 1199, during the incident of Kagetoki KAJIWARA, he played a major role, and also participated in the incident of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA.
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）の梶原景時の変では中心的役割を果たし、元久2年（1205年）の畠山重忠の乱にも参加。
English: In 1213, he formed an alliance with his cousin Yoshimori WADA, the Samurai-dokoro shoshi at the time, in order to defeat the Hojo clan, but he betrayed Yoshimori at the last minute by informing Yoshitoki HOJO that Yoshimori has raised an army; consequently, Yoshimori was defeated, and the WADA clan was destroyed (Battle of WADA).
Japanese: 建暦3年（1213年）には従兄弟で侍所所司であった和田義盛と北条氏打倒で結ぶが、これを直前で裏切って北条義時に義盛の挙兵を告げ、義盛は敗れて和田氏は滅ぶ（和田合戦）。
English: He was involved in many major conspiracies, and was keenly interested in making his way up the political ladder in the shogunate.
Japanese: 大きな策謀には関わっており、幕政での地位を向上させることに腐心している。
English: On January 17th, 1219, the 3rd generation shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo was assassinated by Kugyo (MINAMOTO no Yoriie's son).
Japanese: 建保7年（1219年）1月27日(旧暦)、3代将軍源実朝が公暁（源頼家の子）に暗殺される。
English: "Prepare for my arrival." To this, Yoshimura lied, saying "We will send you an envoy once the preparation has been made," and sent an assassin after him.
Japanese: その準備をせよ」という書状を持った使いを出し、義村は「お迎えの使者を差し上げます」と偽って討手を差し向けた。
English: Kugyo eventually lost his patience, and made his way up the back mountain to Yoshimura's home, where he encountered the assassin; after a fierce battle, he shook of the assassin, but was killed while climbing the wall surrounding Yoshimura's home.
Japanese: 待ちきれなくなった公暁が義村宅に行こうと裏山に登ったところで討手に遭遇し、激しく戦って振り払い、義村宅の塀を乗り越えようとした所を殺害された。
English: The details of this incident are lost, but there is a theory that Yoshimura was the mastermind behind it all, who provoked Kugyo into assassinating Sanemoto, in order to be rid of those two at the same time; Yoshimura's wife was Kugyo's wet nurse, and his son, Mitsumura MIURA, was a disciple in the Kugyo household, suggesting that Yoshimura had close ties with Kugyo, which makes this theory plausible.
Japanese: この事件の真相は明らかではないが、公暁の乳母は義村の妻であり、子の三浦光村は公暁の門弟であるなど、義村との縁が深い事から、事件は公暁をそそのかして実朝と義時を同時に葬ろうとした義村が黒幕であるとする見方もある。
English: In 1221's Jokyu War, he received word from his brother, Taneyoshi MIURA, who was a close advisor of the Emperor Gotoba, urging him to rise and take action; Yoshimura immediately notified Yoshitoki of this.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱では、後鳥羽天皇の近臣だった弟の三浦胤義から決起をうながす使者を送られるが、義村は直ちにこれを義時に知らせた。
English: After the death of Yoshitoki HOJO in 1224, his widow, Iga no kata, aspired to make her son, Masamura HOJO, the shikken (close advisor to the shogun and the second highest position in bakufu), and her son-in-law, Sanemasa ICHIJO, the Shogun, and caused an incident known as the Igashi no hen.
Japanese: 元仁元年（1224年）、北条義時が病死すると、後家の伊賀の方が自分の実子である北条政村を執権に、娘婿の一条実雅を将軍に立てようとした伊賀氏の変が起こる。
English: Yoshimura, who was eboshi-oya (a person who puts an eboshi (formal headwear for court nobles) on a young man's head on his genpuku ceremony) to Masamura, was also involved in this ploy, but the ama shogun (nun warlord) Masako HOJO personally paid a visit to Yoshimura's home, convincing him otherwise; the incident ended with the banishment of the Iga family.
Japanese: 政村の烏帽子親であった義村はこの陰謀に関わるが、尼将軍北条政子が単身で義村宅に説得に赴いた事により翻意し、事件は伊賀の方一族の追放のみで収拾した。
English: When the hyojoshu (Council of State) was established in 1225, Yoshimura became a member of this.
Japanese: 嘉禄元年（1225年）、評定衆が設置されると、義村はこれに就任した。
English: In the document "Kokon Cho Monju", it is recorded that when Tanetsuna CHIBA, a young noble from the Shimousa Province, sat on the upper ranking seat than Kamiza (seat of honor) in the Shogun's place, where Yoshimura sat, and Yoshimura remarked, "the dogs of Shimousa do not know their place;" to this, Tanetsuna replied, "the dogs of MIURA devour their friends," criticizing Yoshimura's betrayal in the Battle of WADA.
Japanese: 『古今著聞集』には、将軍御所の侍の間の上座を占めていた義村のさらに上座に、若い下総国の豪族千葉胤綱が着座し、不快に思った義村が「下総の犬めは寝場所を知らぬな」とつぶやくと、胤綱は「三浦の犬は友を食らうぞ」と切り返し、和田合戦での義村の裏切りを批判した逸話が記されている。
English: Shigeyori KAWAGOE was a military commander and lord of Kawagoe Yakata, Iruma-gun, Musashi Province in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 河越重頼（かわごえしげより）は、平安時代末期の武蔵国入間郡河越館の武将。
English: He was held in the hereditary office of the main branch of the Chichibu clan, 'the office of Sokengyo (general inspector) which was distinguished from the post of Zaicho kanjin (generic term for provincial officer) of Musashi Province.'
Japanese: 秩父氏の嫡流家が代々受け継いできた「武蔵国在庁官人在庁官人の職務と別の側面総検校職」にあった。
English: On September 21, 1155 Shigeyori's grandfather Shigetaka CHICHIBU was killed by MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, along with MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）8月16日(旧暦)、大蔵合戦で祖父・秩父重隆が源義賢と共に源義平に討たれる。
English: In July 1156, Shigeyori and his younger brother Shigetsune MOROOKA joined MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo's troops in the Hogen War.
Japanese: 翌保元元年（1156年）7月(旧暦)、重頼は弟師岡重経と共に保元の乱で源義朝の陣に従った。
English: In the scene of Yoshitomo's making night attack on Shirakawa-dono Palace in "Hogen Monogatari" (The Tale of the Hogen War), the Kawagoe and the Morooka clan were identified as 'Koke' (honorable families), thereby distinguished from the other warriors.
Japanese: 『保元物語』の白河殿に義朝が夜討する場面で、河越氏・師岡氏は「高家」として他の武士と区別して書かれている。
English: In January 1159 Yoshitomo was defeated by TAIRA no Kiyomori in the Heiji War.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）12月(旧暦)、平治の乱で義朝が平清盛に敗れる。
English: In April 1160 Yoshitomo's eldest son and heir, Yoritomo (aged 14) was sent into exile to Izu Province.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）3月(旧暦)、義朝の嫡男・頼朝（14歳）は伊豆国に流罪となる。
English: Yoritomo's wet nurse, Hikinoama, moved from Kyoto to Hiki-gun, Musashi Province with her husband Kamonnojo HIKI who was appointed as "daikan" (governor) of the place.
Japanese: 頼朝の乳母・比企尼は、武蔵国比企郡の代官となった夫の比企掃部允と共に京から領地へ下った。
English: Married to the second daughter of the Hiki clan, Shigeyori supported Yoritomo, together with Morinaga ADACHI and Sukekiyo ITO who were also Hikinoama's sons in law.
Japanese: 比企氏の次女を娶った重頼は、同じく比企尼の婿である安達盛長・伊東祐清と共に頼朝を援助している。
English: In 1160 the Kawagoe clan (either Yoshitaka or Shigeyori) donated their territory to Emperor Goshirakawa to become shokan.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）、河越氏（能隆もしくは重頼）は、所領を後白河天皇に寄進し荘官となる。
English: Donated further by the retired emperor to Ima Hie-sha Shrine in Kyoto, the territory came to be called "the Kawagoe no Sho of Ima Hie-sha Shrine."
Japanese: 上皇はさらに京都の新日吉社へ寄進し、所領は新日吉社領河越荘と呼ばれるようになった。
English: In the scene of the Battle of Ichinotani described in the chapter on 'Tomoakira's Death' in "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike), Shigeyori's eldest son and heir Shigefusa KAWAGOE captures Inoueguro (Kawagoeguro), a fine horse escaping from TAIRA no Tomonori.
Japanese: 『平家物語』「知章最期」の段に書かれた一ノ谷の戦い場面で、嫡子河越重房が平知盛の逃がした名馬・井上黒（河越黒）を捕らえる。
English: On September 24, 1180 Shigeyori complied with a request made by Shigetada HATAKEYAMA who was of the Chichibu clan and who took the side of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan).
Japanese: 同年8月26日(旧暦)、重頼は伊勢平氏方に付いた同じ秩父一族である畠山重忠の要請に応じた。
English: When Yoritomo entered Musashi Province raising an army again with his renewed power on October 31, 1180, Shigeyori surrendered to him with Shigetada HATAKEYAMA and Shigenaga EDO.
Japanese: しかし10月4日(旧暦)、勢力を回復して再挙した頼朝が武蔵国に入ると、畠山重忠・江戸重長らと共に傘下に入る。
English: Led by MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune as Yoritomo's surrogate, an army headed towards Heiankyo (the ancient capital of Japan in present Kyoto City) to search and kill MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka on March 11, 1184.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）1月20日(旧暦)、源範頼・源義経を頼朝代官とする源義仲追討軍が平安京に向かう。
English: On arriving at the capital, he and a few cavaliers including Noriyori, Yoshitsune, Shigeyori and Shigefusa hurried to Rokujodono where Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa was under house arrest.
Japanese: 都に入り、範頼・義経・重頼・重房他数騎で後白河法皇が幽閉されていた六条殿に駆けつけた。
English: After the Battle of Ichinotani, Yoshitsune was appointed as Kebiishi (an imperial police officer) by the court without Yoritomo's permission on September 19, 1184.
Japanese: 同年8月6日(旧暦)、一ノ谷の戦い後に義経が鎌倉の許可無く朝廷から検非違使の任官を受ける。
English: On October 27, 1184 his daughter (Satogozen) was given in marriage to Yoshitsune in Kyoto at the behest of Yoritomo.
Japanese: 同年9月14日(旧暦)、頼朝の命により、娘（郷御前）が京に上って義経に嫁いだ。
English: When Yoshitsune was commanded by Emperor Goshirakawa to hunt down and kill Yoritomo, Yoritomo also became antagonistic to Shigeyori.
Japanese: 義経が後白河天皇から頼朝追討の院宣を受けると、重頼も頼朝から敵対視されるようになった。
English: On December 12, 1185 Shigeyori's territory, Katori Gokago in Ise Province, was confiscated for the reason of his being Yoshitsune's relative.
Japanese: 同年11月12日(旧暦)、義経の縁戚である事を理由に、所領である伊勢国香取五カ郷を没収される。
English: He was then framed and murdered with his eldest son and heir Shigefusa, and the position of the head of the absentee office of Musashi Province which he had assumed was given to Shigetada HATAKEYAMA.
Japanese: この後、重頼は嫡男重房と共に誅殺され、武蔵国留守所惣検校職は畠山重忠に移された。
English: On September 26, 1186 the Kawagoe family was apparently in the state of confusion as they were ordered by Yoritomo to pay unpaid annual tribute.
Japanese: 文治2年（1186年）8月5日(旧暦)、頼朝が河越荘の年貢未済処理を命ずるなど、河越家に混乱が伺える。
English: 'Pitying' the plotted murder of Shigeyori, Yoritomo confirmed that his former territory of Kawagoe no Sho was in possession of his widowed Buddhist nun (daughter of Hikinoama) on November 13, 1187.
Japanese: 文治3年（1187年）10月5日(旧暦)、頼朝は重頼誅殺を「憐れである」として、河越荘の旧領を重頼の後家尼（比企尼娘）に安堵。
English: "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) mentions neither Shigeyori's second son Shigetoki KAWAGOE nor his third son Shigekazu KAWAGOE during the time of Yoritomo and Yoriie the second shogun.
Japanese: 重頼の次男河越重時、三男河越重員については『吾妻鏡』において頼朝と二代将軍・頼家の時代には記録が無い。
English: The first confirmed reference to them is the entry dated July 17, 1205 in which they appear among the army in charge of defeating Shigetada HATAKEYAMA who had risen against the shogunate during the time of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo the third shogun.
Japanese: 三代将軍・源実朝の代の元久2年（1205年）6月22日(旧暦)条畠山重忠の乱における重忠討伐軍の中に初めて確認される。
English: Since Shigetada was killed Musashi Province had been governed by the Hojo clan as kokushi (governor of the province).
Japanese: 重忠が滅びた後、武蔵国は北条氏が国司となって代々配下に置かれる事になる。
English: On May 5, 1226 the Kawagoe clan was restored as Shigekazu was appointed to the head of the absentee office of Musashi Province by the Kamakura Shogunate.
Japanese: 嘉禄2年（1226年）4月、重員が鎌倉幕府より武蔵国留守所総検校職に補され河越氏が復権。
English: Satogozen (1168 - June 15, 1189) was a woman, who lived from the late Heian Period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 郷御前（さとごぜん、仁安(日本)3年（1168年）-文治5年閏月4月30日（1189年6月15日））は平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の女性。
English: It is said that she was the woman who was married to Yoshitsune, following the order of Yoritomo, and even after Yoshitsune antagonized Yoritomo, she accompanied Yoshitsune's escape journey all through the time and died with him.
Japanese: 頼朝の命により義経に嫁ぎ、頼朝と義経が対立したのちも義経の逃避行に従い、最期を共にした女性とされる。
English: In her home town, Kawagoe (present Kawagoe City, Saitama Prefecture), as she moved to Kyoto for marriage, she was called 'Kyohime' (Princess of Kyoto) while in Hiraizumi-cho (Iwate Prefecture), she was called 'Kitanokata' (the woman living in the north of the house; wife) which was the title of a nobleman's wife.
Japanese: 故郷である河越（川越市）では、京へ嫁いだ姫である事から京姫（きょうひめ）と呼ばれており、平泉町では貴人の妻の敬称である北の方（きたのかた）と呼ばれている。
English: (*According to the custom at that time, a woman's imina (personal name) was not stated in Japan, therefore, in the documents, her name was recorded as 'Shigeyori KAWAGOE's daughter,' or 'Yoshitsune's wife').
Japanese: （※当時の慣習として女性の諱日本の諱は記載されないので、記録は「河越重頼の娘」「義経の室」である）
English: On October 27, 1184, by the order of Yoritomo, Shigeyori KAWAGOE's daughter went up to the capital and married to Yoshitsune, who was staying there as Yoritomo's daikan (local governor).
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）9月14日、頼朝の命により河越重頼の娘が都に上り、頼朝の代官として在京していた義経の許に嫁ぐ。
English: This marriage was carried out soon after the incident, in which Yoshitsune provoked Yoritomo's outrage because he accepted the appointment of official court rank without Yoritomo's prior consent and as a consequence, he was excluded from the operation to hunt down and kill the Heishi (Taira clan).
Japanese: この結婚は義経の無断任官により頼朝の怒りを買い、平氏追討を外された直後であった。
English: Therefore, there is a theory that this marriage was planned in order to control the movements of Yoshitsune, however, according to the Azumakagami, 'the engagement has been already accepted in advance,' and this fact shows that the marriage itself had been fixed previously.
Japanese: この事から、義経を監視する目的との見方もあるが、吾妻鏡に「兼日約諾せしむ」とあるように、婚姻自体は以前から決まっていたものである。
English: Sato's father Shigeyori KAWAGOE, and his brother Shigefusa KAWAGOE followed the army to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, which was the first battle for Yoshitsune, and they also visited the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa's palace with Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 郷の父・河越重頼と兄弟の河越重房は義経の初陣である源義仲追討に従い、後白河法皇の御所にも義経と共に参院している。
English: In addition, their uncle, Shigetsune MOROOKA, accompanied Yoshitune, when he was appointed as Kebiishi (an official with judicial and police powers), and from these facts, it seems that the Kawagoe family served Yoshitsune as a kind of maternal relative even before the time of Sato's going to Kyoto.
Japanese: また、叔父の師岡重経が義経の検非違使任官の式に随行するなど、郷の上洛以前から河越一族が外戚として義経の身辺に仕えた形跡が見られる。
English: Five month after the marriage of Sato and Yoshitsune, on March 26, 1185, Yoshitsune went to the front to take part in the Battle of Yashima.
Japanese: 郷が嫁いで5ヶ月後の文治元年（1185年）2月16日、義経は屋島の戦いに出陣。
English: In the following Battle of Dannoura, Yoshitsune achieved distinguished service defeating the Heishi (Taira clan), and he returned to Kyoto as a hero who hunted down and killed the Heishi.
Japanese: 続く壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏を滅ぼして大功を立て、平氏追討の英雄として4月24日に都に凱旋する。
English: However, in June, Yoritomo renounced Yoshitsune for his assumption of official court title without Yoritomo's permission and bold behaviors
Japanese: しかし5月、頼朝は先の無断任官と自専の振る舞いにより、義経を勘当する。
English: Yoshitsune hastened to Kamakura to justify his situation, accompanying the captives in the Battle of Dannoura, but he was detained at Koshigoe, and although he begged for meeting with Yoritomo, he was not allowed even to enter into Kamakura and was obliged to return to Kyoto.
Japanese: 義経は弁明のため、壇ノ浦での捕虜を伴い鎌倉へ向かったが腰越で留め置かれ、頼朝との対面を願うも鎌倉入りさえも許されず、都へ戻る事を余儀なくされる。