nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Kanezane KUJO severely criticized 'this is not what Imperial Court government is supposed to do' to accept a demand soon after the daishu came despite the original policy that disallow any demand.
Japanese: 九条兼実は、一切要求を認めないとしながら、大衆がやってきた途端に要求を認めるのは「朝政に似ぬ」ものと批判。
English: Moreover, he criticized 'although there are, it is same as nothing' for not sending samurai who had been summoned.
Japanese: また武士を招集しながら派遣しなかったことは「有れども亡きがごとき沙汰」と厳しく批判している。
English: On January 22nd, when the disturbance seemed settled, Goshirakawa suddenly removed Myoun from his post, gojiso (priest who guards the emperor) of Emperor Takakura for 'Not having controlled the daishu, but having backed them up.'
Japanese: 騒動も治まったかに見えた27日、後白河は突然、明雲を「大衆を制止せず、肩入れした」という理由で、高倉天皇護持僧の役から外した。
English: Narichika was recalled and, TAIRA no Tokitada and TAIRA no Nobunori, who were in charge of the case, were dismissed and exiled for 'reporting untrue to the Emperor' ('Hyakuren sho - History book from the Kamakura period).
Japanese: 成親が召還され、事件処理に当たった時忠・信範が「奏事不実（奏上に事実でない点があった）」（『百錬抄』）の罪により解官・配流される。
English: On January 30, 1170, he took the post of Kebiishi no betto from TAIRA no Tokitada.
Japanese: 翌嘉応2年（1170年）正月5日には時忠の後任として検非違使別当に就任した。
English: The incident shocked everyone around: 'it startled eyes and ears; it was unprecedented' ("Gyokuyo" article of January six (old lunar calendar)).
Japanese: 「世以て耳目を驚す。未曽有なり」（『玉葉』正月6日条）と周囲を驚愕させた。
English: On the February 1 and 7, there was a rumor that daishu may go into Kyoto again, and Goshirakawa ordered kebiishi to guard Nishisakamoto.
Japanese: 7日、13日には大衆の再入洛の噂が流れ、後白河は検非違使に命じて西坂本を警固させる。
English: He called Yorimori on the February 7 and Shigemori on the 8th to hear the situation and went up to Kyoto on the 11th.
Japanese: 彼は13日に頼盛、14日に重盛を呼び寄せて状況を報告させると、17日に上洛した。
English: On the 16th, another Kugyo-gijo was held in the Hojuji-dono Palace to discuss the exile of Narichika and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori, demanded by Enryaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 22日、法住寺殿で再度の公卿議定が開かれ、延暦寺の要求する成親配流、時忠・信範召還について話し合われた。
English: In response, although Goshirakawa accepted the demand, he stated, 'hereafter no action nor case shall not be allowed.'
Japanese: これに対して後白河は、要求は認めるものの「自今以後台山の訴訟、一切沙汰あるべからず」と通告した。
English: On February 25, an intention approving both exile of Narichika and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori was conveyed to the Enryaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 2月1日、成親配流と時忠・信範召還を認めるという内意が山上に伝えられた。
English: However, FUJIWARA no Kunitsuna visited the residence of FUJIWARA no Kanezane on the 28th and conveyed that the 'imperial proclamation of Narichika's exile is not issued yet; the decision may be changed again.'
Japanese: しかし4日には藤原邦綱が兼実邸を訪れて「成親配流の宣下はいまだになく、また変わるのではないか」と語っている。
English: On March 2, the imperial proclamation of Narichika's dismissal and recall of Tokitada and Nobunori was finally issued; the tumult came to an end.
Japanese: 6日にようやく、成親解官、時忠・信範召還の宣下があり、事件は終息する。
English: Although Goshirakawa attempted to control Enryaku-ji Temple with a firm attitude to the direct petition, the situation strayed due to the discordance within the administration.
Japanese: 後白河は強訴に対して強硬な態度で臨み、延暦寺を抑えようと試みたが、政権内部の足並みの乱れにより事態は迷走した。
English: Since Myoun served as kaishi (the priest who imparts the Buddhist commandments) at Kiyomori's ordination into priesthood, the Taira clan had an amicable relation with the Enryaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 清盛が出家した際の戒師を明雲が務めた関係から、平氏と延暦寺は友好的な関係にあった。
English: That samurai refuse to dispatch for defence against the direct petition was a phenomenon that was not seen before in the Shirakawa and Toba-in periods,
Japanese: 武士が強訴防御に当たって出動を拒否するということは、白河・鳥羽院政期には見られなかった現象である。
English: As result, the power of the Taira clan had been reacknowledged while the vulnerability of Goshirakawa Cloistered government had been exposed.
Japanese: 平氏の実力の大きさが再認識されると同時に、後白河院政の脆弱さが露呈する形になった。
English: It is thought that Goshirakawa persisted to protect Narichika because he was also aware of his own weakness.
Japanese: 後白河も自らの力の弱さを自覚していたからこそ、成親擁護に固執したと見られる。
English: Goshirakawa 'accomplished what he had decided to do by all means even if his people tried to stop him' ("Gyokuyo" article of March 16, 1184); he consistently stuck to his intention against the direct petition.
Japanese: 後白河は「もし叡心果たし遂げんと欲する事あらば、あえて人の制法にかかわらず、必ずこれを遂ぐ（やろうと心に決めた事は、人が止めるのも聞き入れずに必ず遂行する）」（『玉葉』寿永3年3月16日条）という性格であり、この強訴でもねばり強く意思の貫徹を図った。
English: On May 15, Narichika had already returned to Gon Chunagon, Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards) and Kebiishi no betto.
Japanese: 4月21日、成親は早くも権中納言・右兵衛督・検非違使別当に返り咲く。
English: It was a huge disgrace for Enryaku-ji Temple that nothing was achieved by the direct petition.
Japanese: 強訴で何の成果も得ることができなかったことは、延暦寺にとって大きな屈辱だった。
English: That was obvious as the daishu bothered to send an envoy to show gratitude, 'It is gratifying that the enemy was caught' when Narichika was arrested at the Shishigatani plot in 1177 ('Gyokuyo' article of June 3, 1177).
Japanese: それは、安元3年（1177年）の鹿ケ谷の陰謀で成親が逮捕された時、大衆が清盛に「敵を討っていただいたことは喜ばしい」とわざわざ使者を送って礼を述べていることからも明らかといえる（『玉葉』安元3年6月3日条）。
English: The pattern (confrontation and dispute between the cloister government and Enryaku-ji Temple and the Taira clan who did not wish to attack Enryaku-ji-Temple) repeated on May 19, 1177 at a direct petition by the Enryaku-ji Temple's daishu demanding the exile of Kaga no kami FUJIWARA no Morotaka.
Japanese: 院と延暦寺の対立・抗争、延暦寺攻撃に消極的な平氏という構図は、安元3年（1177年）4月13日、延暦寺が加賀守・藤原師高の配流を求めて起こした強訴でも繰り返される。
English: Myoga means a kind of tax in the Edo period that was paid to the Edo bakufu or domains in consideration for the use of mountains/fields/rivers/seas or to grant a business license
Japanese: 冥加（みょうが）とは、江戸時代に山野河海などを利用したり、営業などの免許の代償として江戸幕府や藩に対して支払った租税の1種。
English: Since it was usually paid in cash, it was also called Myogakin/Myogaei (ei means Eiraku-tsuho (bronze coins)).
Japanese: 金銭で支払われることが多かったために、冥加金（みょうがきん）・冥加永（みょうがえい、「永」＝永楽通宝）とも呼ばれている。
English: Money and goods that were offered to temples/shrines as gratuity for a Myoga prayer or receiving Myoga also came to be known as "Myoga."
Japanese: 冥加の祈願あるいは冥加を受けたことに対する謝礼として寺院や神社に奉納された金銭や物資のことも「冥加」と称するようになった。
English: With the above pretext, feudal lords imposed Myoga, which corresponded to nengu (land tax) imposed on farmers, on merchants and traders who were not required to pay nengu.
Japanese: これを口実に年貢を納めない商工業者に対して農民の年貢に相当する冥加を求めるようになった。
English: Further, they imposed Myoga on people who gained profit from business that required a license from the domain, such as mine workers, as well as people who gained profit from mountains/fields/rivers/seas that were under the rule of the lords, such as whale fishermen.
Japanese: 更に領主権力の許可が必要とされる鉱山労働や鯨などの捕獲など領主が支配する山野河海から何らかの利益を得た者にからも冥加を徴収するようになった。
English: In a sense, the above was modeled after the relation between lords and farmers under which farmers worked at farmlands (cultivation) that were under the rule of lords and pay nengu while being protected by the lords.
Japanese: これは農民が領主が支配する田畑で労働行為（耕作）を行って年貢を納める代償として領主からの庇護を受けるという関係をその他の領民に拡大したものとも言える。
English: Unjo was also imposed on merchants and traders, and there are following views on the differences between the two taxes.
Japanese: 運上も商工業者などに課された租税であるが、その違いについては以下のような説がある。
English: "While the amount of Unjo was fixed, no fixed amount existed for Myoga."
Japanese: 「運上は最初から一定の金額を納付するように定められているが冥加にはそれがない」
English: "While Unjo was paid by tax payers according to the order of lords, Myoga was paid voluntarily in the form of an offering for kokuon, Myoga given by the lords (however, it is another matter whether it was really paid voluntarily)."
Japanese: 「運上は領主が負担者に命じて納めさせるものであるが、冥加は負担者が領主による冥加である国恩に対する自主的な奉納の体裁を採っていた（もっともそれが本当に自主的であるかどうかは別問題である）」
English: "While Komononari (miscellaneous tax) and Unjo existed since the early stage of shogunate system, Myoga was newly imposed later when kabunakama (merchant guild) was established.
Japanese: 「小物成・運上は幕藩制初期からの租税で、冥加は株仲間結成をはじめとして後世に新たに賦課されたものである」
English: In view of the fact that there were cases where a fixed amount was set for Myoga, the reality might be similar to the description of "Jikata hanreiroku" saying "Unjo and Myogaei are the same, (snip) you may use them interchangeably."
Japanese: 実態は冥加に対しても一定額が定められる場合もあり、「運上と云も冥加永というも同様たり（中略）、何れを唱へても苦しからず」とした『地方凡例録』の記述が近いものであったと考えられている。
English: The most well known example of Myoga was the one that was imposed by lords in for the exclusive business right of kabunakama.
Japanese: もっとも代表的なものとして株仲間の結成時に領主から独占的な営業特権を認められた代償として納める冥加がある。
English: While the amount of Myoga was big for the first year of permission (shonenkin/shonengin (down payment)), a small amount of Myoga was imposed annually (nennenkin/nennengin (annual payment)).
Japanese: 認可の最初の年には多額の冥加を納付（初年金/初年銀）して、以後は少額の冥加を毎年納付（年々金/年々銀）することとなっていた。
English: Myoga was paid either in gold coin, silver coin or both if necessary, and the members of kabunakama jointly bore the cost.
Japanese: 納付方法としては金貨による金建・銀貨による銀建及び必要に応じての両者の混合の場合があり、負担は仲間に入った各構成員が共同で負担した。
English: Though kabunakama was revived later, Myoga was no longer imposed on kabunakama.
Japanese: 後に株仲間は再興されたが株仲間に対する冥加の賦課は行われなくなった。
English: Other than kabunakama, there were cases where Myoga was imposed on people who constructed houses in an open space inside town or those who used river banks for docking space.
Japanese: 株仲間以外にも市中の空地に家を建築したり、川岸を水揚げ場として占有する場合の地子として冥加を納める例があった。
English: Myoga was abolished based on "Shoho taii" (a kind of commercial code) enacted in the process of the Meiji Restoration, but some of them were later revived as Unjo or modern trade tax.
Japanese: 明治維新の際の「商法大意」に基づいて廃止され、後に運上として復活するものや近代的な営業税などの形で賦課されるものもあった。
English: Naisogata was one of the legal institutions set up in the early stage of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 内奏方（ないそうがた）とは、室町幕府初期に設けられた訴訟機関の1つ。
English: It is presumed that Morofusa NAKAJO, a member of Bakufu hyojoshu (an organization of bakufu employing the council system), served as its chief in Jowa era in the period of Northern and Southern courts (Japan) (late 1340's).
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)中期の貞和年間（1340年代後半）に幕府評定衆の中条挙房が頭人を務めていたと推定されている。
English: The former was one by which people were allowed to appeal directly to Shikken (regent) or Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) and the latter was one by which people were allowed to directly appeal to bakufu in case their appeals were dismissed by Hyojoshu/Hikitsukeshu (coadjustor of the High Court)/Ossobugyo (temporary positions in charge of retrials and accepting appeals in Kamakura bakufu).
Japanese: 前者は執権あるいは六波羅探題に内々に直訴するものであり、奏事は評定衆・引付衆・越訴奉行らに取り上げられなかった訴えを幕府に直接訴えるものであった。
English: Naisogata is considered to be the successor of the above systems and people were allowed to appeal to Naisogata in cases where their appeals were dismissed, jurisdiction of legal institutions was not clear or the trial was prolonged.
Japanese: 内奏方はこの仕組を継承したと考えられ、訴訟が取り上げられない場合や、管轄する訴訟機関が定まらない場合、訴訟の審理が遅延している場合などに内奏方に提訴を行った。
English: Although Naisogata didn't make any rulings by itself, it was given to the authority to investigate, deliberate, and order a proper legal institution to deliberate the case in question.
Japanese: 内奏方は直接判断は行わなかったが、調査・審理を行って適切な訴訟機関に審理を命じる権限が与えられていた。
English: It is considered that Naisogata declined and was eventually abolished in the wake of the collapse of bakufu's administrative organization caused by the Kanno Disturbance and it didn't exist in the era of Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 観応の擾乱に伴う幕府行政組織の崩壊に伴って衰退・廃止に至ったと考えられ、足利義満の時代には存在しなかったと見られている。
English: Iyo Shinno no Hen was a political change which occurred in 807.
Japanese: 伊予親王の変（いよしんのうのへん）は、大同(日本)2年（807年）に起こった政変。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshiko and her son Imperial Prince Iyo were punished and they committed suicide, but they were found not guilty later on.
Japanese: 藤原吉子・伊予親王母子が処罰され2人は自殺したが、後に無罪が認められた。
English: Imperial Prince Iyo, prince of Emperor Kanmu, was in his father Kanmu's favor while Kanmu was in living and his mother Yoshiko's elder brother FUJIWARA no Otomo was, being as Dainagon (a chief councilor of state), the second-ranking official of Daijokan (Grand Council of State) next to udaijin (minister of the right) FUJIWARA no Uchimaro and boasted of strong political power.
Japanese: 桓武天皇の皇子である伊予親王は父桓武の生前深い寵愛を受けており、また、母吉子の兄藤原雄友は大納言として右大臣藤原内麻呂に次ぐ太政官のNo.2の位置にあり、政治的にも有力な地位にあった。
English: During the era of the Emperor Heijo, he served as Nakatsukasa-kyo (Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) cum Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) from 806 and was actually the leader of the Imperial Family.
Japanese: 実際に、平城天皇朝においても、大同元年から中務卿兼大宰帥を務めて、皇族の重鎮となっていた。
English: As he maintained a good relationship with his elder brother Emperor Heijo, he followed his elder brother on the occasion of an Imperial visit to Shinsen-en Temple in June 807, made an offering and participated in a party throughout the day.
Japanese: 兄の平城天皇とも良好な関係を保っており、大同2年5月には、神泉苑に行幸した兄について献物を行い、終日宴会にも参加している。
English: In November of the same year, however, FUJIWARA no Otomo scented the information that FUJIWARA no Munenari was instigating Imperial Prince Iyo to rebel and reported to that effect to udaijin FUJIWARA no Uchimaro.
Japanese: ところが同年10月に藤原宗成が伊予親王に謀反を勧めているという情報を藤原雄友が察知し、これを右大臣藤原内麻呂に報告する。
English: Then, the Imperial court inquired of Munenari and Munenari confessed that Imperial Prince Iyo himself was a ringleader.
Japanese: そこで朝廷が宗成を尋問した所、宗成は伊予親王こそ首謀者だと自白した。
English: Upon hearing this confession, Emperor Heijo ordered ABE no Anio and KOSE no Notari to arrest Fujiwara no Yoshiko and Imperial Prince Iyo and imprisoned them at Kawahara-dera Temple.
Japanese: この自白を聞いた平城天皇は安倍兄雄・巨勢野足に命じて、藤原吉子・伊予親王母子を逮捕し川原寺に幽閉した。
English: Though two persons insisted on their innocence, it was not accepted and they poisoned themselves on December 18.
Japanese: 二人は身の潔白を主張したが聞き入れられず、11月12日にそろって毒を飲んで心中したという。
English: Munenari was banished due to this incident and Fujiwara no Otomo, an uncle of Imperial Prince Iyo, was also banished to Iyo Province as an accomplice.
Japanese: この事件で宗成は流刑となり、伊予親王の伯父藤原雄友も連座して伊予国に流された。
English: As two high officials of the clan were punished due to this incident, the power of the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan declined substantially.
Japanese: この事件により大官が2人も罰せられた藤原南家の勢力が大幅に後退した。
English: Although it is also said that Munenari was instigated by the siblings of Fujiwara no Nakanari and Kusuko, the details are not clear.
Japanese: なお、宗成は藤原仲成・薬子兄妹に唆されたともいわれているが、詳細は不明。
English: However, it seems that the relationship between Emperor Heijo and Nakanari/Kusuko became stronger and the court rank of Naishi no Kami (Principal Handmaid) was upgraded from Jugoi (Junior Fifth Grade) to Jusanmi (Junior Third Grade) soon after this incident taking into account the promotion of Kusuko, who was then Naishi no Kami.
Japanese: 但し、この事件以降平城天皇と仲成・薬子との結びつきはさらに強固なものとなったらしく、尚侍であった薬子の昇進を考慮して、事件の直後に尚侍の官位相当が従五位から従三位に引き上げられた。
English: The Kyodai-Tenno incident was an incident in which disorder arose between the Emperor Showa who visited Kyoto University on November 12, 1951 and many students who gathered at the campus on that day, and Dogakukai, the student self-governing association of Kyoto University, was ordered to dissolve later.
Japanese: 京大天皇事件（きょうだいてんのうじけん）は、1951年11月12日の昭和天皇の京都大学来学に際し、キャンパスに押しかけた多数の学生との間で混乱が生じ、京大の学生自治会である同学会に解散処分などが下された事件である。
English: In 1951, the year when the Emperor Showa visited Kyoto City during his tour in the Kansai region, the labor movement as well as the student movement started to revive nationwide on the problems of the peace treaty and wage increases, and the labor movement was also vigorous in Kyoto.
Japanese: 昭和天皇が関西地方巡幸の過程で京都市を訪れた1951年は、講和問題や賃上げ問題などをめぐって全般的に労働運動・学生運動が復活の動きを見せた年であり、京都でも労働運動が高揚していた。
English: At Sanjo Works, Shimazu Corporation, one of the destinations of the Emperor's visit, a strike demanding wage increases was conducted until just before the Emperor's visit and it had relevant people (who didn't want a scene of labor-management conflicts to catch the eye of the Emperor) worried.
Japanese: 京都入りした天皇の訪問先となっていた島津製作所三条工場では、訪問直前まで賃上げストが行われ（労資の紛争を天皇の目に触れさせたくない）関係者の気を揉ませた。
English: On the "union signboard" placed in front of the Kyoto Municipal Office, which was also the destination of the Emperor's visit, a phrase saying "the Emperor is a broom" was written in large letters with sarcasm (in the sense that the Emperor's tour was intended to sweep out and conceal social problems).
Japanese: 天皇の訪問が同様に予定されていた京都市役所前の「組合掲示板」ではそうした事態を皮肉り、（天皇の巡幸が社会問題の存在を掃き出し隠蔽するという意味で）「天皇はほうきである」という大書がなされた。
English: The city authority requested it removed, and after a night-long negotiation with the union, a compromise was reached, only one hour before the Emperor's visit scheduled on November 12, that it would be moved to an out-of-sight place.
Japanese: 市当局は掲示板の撤去を要求、組合との間で徹夜交渉がもたれ、11月12日の天皇の来訪1時間前に目につかない場所に移すことで妥協が成立した。
English: Beginning the previous year in 1950, the student movement was on the rise at Kyoto University which the Emperor was scheduled to visit after the City office in order to have a briefing.
Japanese: 市役所訪問後、天皇が進講を受けるため来学することが予定されていた京都大学でも、前年1950年以降、学生運動が高揚に向かっていた。
English: Dogakukai (students' self-governing association of Kyoto University) which was under the philosophical/political influence of the Shokan sect, a minority group (a non-mainstream faction) of the All-Japan Federation of Students' Self-governing Associations, played a leading role in the anti Red Purge struggle in 1950.
Japanese: 全日本学生自治会総連合では少数派（非主流派）であった所感派の思想的・政治的影響下にあった当時の同学会（京都大学の全学学生自治会）は、1950年度のレッド・パージ粉砕闘争を主導した。
English: In response, the authority of the university (president of the university Shunjiro HATTORI) banned the students' strike thoroughly and punished many students.
Japanese: これに対し大学当局（服部峻治郎学長）はすべての学生ストライキ禁止の措置で臨んだため、多くの処分学生を出すことになった。
English: For the Emperor's visit, Dogakukai took a position of "We will neither welcome nor reject his visit" and "We will receive (the Emperor) as an individual," rather than vociferously appealing the abolition of the Imperial system (unlike other left-wing organizations which did so), and requested to meet the Emperor.
Japanese: 同学会は天皇来学に際し、（当時の左翼勢力の主流がしていたように）天皇制反対を声高に訴えるのでなく「歓迎もしなければ拒否もしない」「（天皇を）一個人として迎える」という態度を取り、学生と天皇との会見を要求していた。
English: At Kyoto University Yoshida (headquarter) campus, two thousand students/school personnel gathered, before the arrival of the Emperor, at an open space in front of the university headquarter building (clock tower) (refer to the picture) in order to see (or welcome) the Emperor.
Japanese: 天皇の来学に先立ち、京大吉田（本部）キャンパスでは、2,000人にのぼる学生・教職員などが正門近くの本部（時計台）前広場（画像参照）に見物（あるいは歓迎）に押しかけた。
English: In front of a gate at the Yoshida branch school (campus of the Faculty of Integrated Human Studies), a signboard, whose size was three meters long and two meters wide, stating "Our pleas to the Emperor" was put up.
Japanese: 吉田分校（現在の総合人間学部キャンパス）の門前には縦3m・横2mに及ぶ「天皇へのお願い」と題された看板が立てられた。
English: At this time, someone on board a vehicle for the Mainichi Newspapers played "Kimigayo" (Japan's national anthem), and some students who were offended by it started to sing an antiwar song "Heiwa wo mamore" (maintain peace) and many students joined forces with them.
Japanese: この時、正門外で突然毎日新聞社の車が「君が代」を流したため、これに反発した学生の中から反戦歌「平和を守れ」の歌声が流れ、次第に大合唱となった。
English: The Emperor arrived by car at 1:20 pm in an atmosphere of disquiet and entered a conference room in the headquarters in order to have a briefing.
Japanese: 騒然とした雰囲気のなか、正午過ぎの午後1時20分天皇は自動車に乗って到着し、進講のため本部の会議室に入った。
English: According to Yukitoki TAKIGAWA (he later became the president of Kyoto University), who was one of lecturers, students who were carrying a placard asserting the abolition of Imperial system rushed to the front entrance at this time.
Japanese: 進講者の一人である瀧川幸辰（のち京大学長）によれば、この時天皇制廃止を記したプラカードを掲げた学生たちが正面玄関に殺到する行動があった。
English: As students continued to sing the antiwar song while the Emperor was in the building and the number of students increased further, a large group of people gathered in front of the clock tower and eventually blocked the Emperor's car.
Japanese: 反戦歌の合唱は天皇が建物の中にいる最中ずっと続けられ、さらに学生が増えたため時計台前の群集は車の進路を塞ぐ形になった。
English: The authority of the university asked for the dispatch of police force to the campus in order to secure the path for the Emperor's departure.
Japanese: 大学当局は大学から出ていく天皇のために進路を確保するべく警官隊を学内に導入した。
English: Being surrounded by the students' voices and songs of protest, the Emperor left Kyoto University after 2 pm through a throng of policemen.
Japanese: これに抗議する学生の声と合唱の中で天皇は警官隊の人垣を通って午後2時過ぎに京大を去った。
English: In the meantime, students (except for those who took radical action while carrying the above-mentioned placards) were singing together while looking across at the Emperor's party and didn't take any actions to hinder them.
Japanese: この間、（前記のプラカード学生の突出した行動を唯一の例外として）学生たちは天皇一行の出入りを遠巻きに合唱していただけで、特にこれを妨害する行動はとっていない。
English: Also, as there were no clashes (brawls) between students and the police force with the exception of some jostles, no one was arrested.
Japanese: 若干のもみ合いを除けば学生と警官隊との衝突（乱闘）というような事態はなかったため、一人の逮捕者も発生しなかった。
English: The Kyoto University Dogakukai prepared an "open letter" concerning five points and planned to submit it to the Emperor, but its acceptance was rejected.
Japanese: 京都大学同学会は5ヵ条からなる「公開質問状」を作成し、天皇に渡すことを計画していたが拒否された。
English: This open letter, which started with the phrase "When we look at you as an individual human being, we cannot help but feel compassion," was written by a student, Tetsuro Nakaoka (he later became a professor of Osaka City University).
Japanese: 「私達は一個の人間として貴方を見る時、同情に耐えません」で始まるこの質問状は、当時学生であった中岡哲郎（のち大阪市立大学教授）の執筆によるものであった。
English: In this letter, students expressed sadness for the Emperor's tour on the ground that it was done using a big amount of tax money while social problems were being glossed over and concealed, and based on the situation at the time where Japan's re-militarization was in progress under U.S. occupation and the Korean War was becoming serious, they asked about Japan's attitude if it was on the verge of being dragged into the war.
Japanese: 先述のように現実の社会矛盾が取り繕われ隠蔽されたなかで天皇が多額の公費により巡幸を行っていることを悲しむとともに、米軍占領下での再軍備や朝鮮戦争が進行していた当時の情勢を踏まえ、日本が戦争に巻き込まれそうになった時の対応などを問うものであった。
English: Further, they also mentioned the Emperor's wartime responsibility as well as the political exploitation of the Emperor, which were taboo, by saying "You are now playing a role of propping up war ideology as you did in the past under the situation where Japan is planning to conclude separate peace treaties and rearm itself."
Japanese: また「貴方が今又、単独講和と再軍備の日本でかつてと同じような戦争イデオロギーの一つの支柱としての役割を果たそうとしている」と、天皇の戦争責任や政治利用というタブーにも言及していた。
English: Although there wasn't any acts of violence, the Minister for Education, Teiyu AMANO, mentioned this "incident" the next day, November 13, at the Lower House Education Committee in the process of the deliberation of the draft law of the university administration.
Japanese: 何ら暴力的な事件が起こっていなかったにもかかわらず、翌11月13日、衆議院文部委員会では、大学管理法案審議の過程で天野貞祐歴代の文部大臣がこの「事件」に言及した。
English: The authority of the university ordered the dissolution of the Dogakukai on November 15, and indefinitely suspended eight executives of the Dogakukai from the university on November 18.
Japanese: 大学当局は11月15日に同学会の解散命令を下し、11月18日には同学会幹部8名の無期限停学処分を発表した。
English: It is considered that the Dogakukai, which cooperated to regulate the crowd and restore quiet on the day of Emperor's visit, was punished severely because of the content of the open letter mentioned above and the backlash in public opinion (Dogakukai was reconstructed in 1953).
Japanese: 来学当日、群集整理に協力しむしろ混乱を鎮める側に回っていた同学会に厳しい処分が下されたのは、先述した公開質問状の内容と、それに対する世論の反発（後述）を考慮したことによるものと考えられている（解散された同学会は1953年に再建された）。
English: The president of the university Hattori and the chairman of the Dogakukai were summoned to the Lower House Judicial Affairs Committee on November 26, and the Government (the third Yoshida cabinet) and the ruling Liberal Party planned, taking advantage of this incident, to make it possible for the police to enter the university campus freely.
Japanese: 11月26日には衆議院法務委員会に服部学長と同学会委員長が喚問される事態となり、政府（第3次吉田内閣）および与党自由党はこの事件をきっかけに大学への警官の自由な立ち入りを認めさせようと画策した。
English: The Kyoto District Public Prosecutors Office studied the possibility of prosecuting them for the violation of Public Safety Regulations, but after investigating relevant personnel, it found no violation and gave up prosecution.
Japanese: また京都地方検察庁は公安条例違反による関係者の起訴を考えていたが、関係者を取り調べた結果、条例に違反するような事件は発生していないとみなし立件を断念した。