nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1180, Takakuranomiya Prince Mochihito sent out ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc.) to the Minamoto clan in various districts ordering to search and kill the Taira clan.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）、高倉宮以仁王が平氏追討を命ずる令旨を諸国の源氏に発した。
English: Prince Mochihito died in action in Uji City with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, but Yoritomo did not move and watchfully waited the course of events.
Japanese: 以仁王は源頼政らと共に宇治市で敗死するが、頼朝は動かずしばらく事態の成り行きを静観していた。
English: Yoritomo discovered the activity, realizing that his own life was at risk, and he decided to raise an army.
Japanese: その動きを知り自分が危機の中にあることを悟った頼朝は挙兵を決意した。
English: He sent an envoy, Morinaga ADACHI, to each Gozoku in Bando, to whom he had connections with from the time of Yoshitomo, for assistance to raise the army.
Japanese: 安達盛長を使者として義朝の時代から縁故のある坂東の各豪族に挙兵の協力を呼びかけた。
English: Upon Yoritomo's order, Tokimasa HOJO attacked the residence of the provincial governor (Kanetaka's residence) Nirayama, Izu Province on September 15, 1180 (August 17, 1180 under the old lunar calendar) and killed Kanetaka.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）8月17日頼朝の命で北条時政らが伊豆国韮山にある兼隆の目代屋敷を襲撃し、兼隆を討ち取った。
English: Yoshitoki HOJO, Shigemitsu KUDO, Sanehira DOI, Muneto TSUCHIYA, Yoshizane OKAZAKI, Sasaki four brothers, Tokage AMANO, Kageyoshi OBA, and Kagekado KATO followed Yoritomo, and the Miura family, such as Yoshizumi MIURA, Yoshimori WADA, left the Miura-hanto Peninsula to join Yoritomo.
Japanese: 従った者は北条義時、工藤茂光、土肥実平、土屋宗遠、岡崎義実、佐々木四兄弟、天野遠景、大庭景義、加藤景廉らであり、さらに三浦義澄、和田義盛らの三浦一族が頼朝に参じるべく三浦半島を発した。
English: However, on September 21 (August 23 in old lunar calendar) before joining the army led by Miura, Yoritomo fought in the Battle of Ishibashiyama against approximately 3000 horsemen lead by Kagechika OBA, Shigekuni SHIBUYA, Naozane KUMAGAI, Tsuneyoshi YAMAUCHISUDO and Sukechika ITO, who served Taira clan.
Japanese: しかし三浦軍との合流前の23日に石橋山の戦いで、頼朝らは平家に仕える大庭景親、渋谷重国、熊谷直実、山内首藤経俊、伊東祐親ら三千余騎と戦った。
English: Yoritomo escaped death after several days escaping into the mountains, and he took a ship from Manazuru-cho Town on September 26 (August 28 under the old lunar calendar), heading to Awa Province.
Japanese: 数日間の山中逃亡の後、死を逃れた頼朝は、8月28日に真鶴町から船で安房国へと向かう。
English: Yoritomo arrived at Awa Province on September 27, 1180 (August 29, 1180 in old lunar calendar), he called on Hirotsune KAZUSA and Tsunetane CHIBA, who had influence in Boso Peninsula, for support and also sent Tokimasa HOJO to call on Nobuyoshi TAKEDA of Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) for reinforcements.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）8月29日、安房国へ上陸した頼朝は、房総半島に勢力を持つ上総広常と千葉常胤に参上を命じ、北条時政を甲斐源氏の武田信義に加勢させるべく送る。
English: In addition to Kiyoshige KASAI and Tomoto ADACHI, Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, Shigeyori KAWAGOE and Shigenaga EDO, who turned against Yoritomo once before, also followed Yoritomo when he entered Musashi Province at the end of October (beginning of October in old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 10月初め、武蔵国に入ると葛西清重、足立遠元に加え、一度は敵対した畠山重忠、河越重頼、江戸重長らも従える。
English: On November 2 (October 6 under the old lunar calendar) Yoritomo entered Kamakura, where his father Yoshitomo and the eldest brother Yoshihira once lived, and set up the Okura palace in Okura as a residence, as headquarters for the Kamakura government.
Japanese: 10月6日、かつて父義朝と兄義平の住んだ鎌倉へ入り、大倉の地に居宅となる大倉御所をかまえて鎌倉の政治の拠点とした。
English: Also Yoritomo continued development of Kamakura such as moving Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, a branch shrine of a deity of Iwashimizu Hachimangu in the suburbs of Kyoto made by an ancestor, MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, to the foot of a mountain in the north, and erected the Shochoju-in Temple to pray to Buddha for the happiness of father Yoritomo.
Japanese: また先祖の源頼義が京都郊外の石清水八幡宮を勧請した鶴岡八幡宮を北の山麓に移し、父義朝の菩提を弔うための勝長寿院の建立を行うなど整備を続けた。
English: On November 12 (October 16 in old lunar calendar), 50,000 horsemen led by TAIRA no Koremori, who received an imperial decree to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, reached Suruga Province.
Japanese: 10月16日、頼朝追討の宣旨を受けた平維盛率いる数万騎が駿河国へと達する。
English: Yoritomo left Kamakura to engage the enemy, two days later he joined 20,000 horsemen led by Nobuyoshi TAKEDA and Tokimasa HOJO at Kise River.
Japanese: これを迎え撃つべく鎌倉を発し、翌々日に黄瀬川で武田信義、北条時政らが率いる2万騎と合流する。
English: However the army of Koremori was put to rout while withdrawing as they wavered from the sound of waterfowl flying off so, the Yoritomo won the battle without much fighting.
Japanese: しかし、撤退の最中に水鳥の飛び立つ音に浮き足立った維盛軍は潰走し、頼朝軍はほとんど戦わずして勝利を得た。
English: The next day Yoritomo intended to go to the capital, but Tsunetane CHIBA, Yoshizumi MIURA and Hirotsune KAZUSA remonstrated with Yoritomo to suppress Togoku first as the Hitachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Satake clan had not yet come to heel.
Japanese: 翌日には上洛を志すが、千葉常胤、三浦義澄、上総広常らは常陸源氏の佐竹氏が未だ従わず、まず東国を平定すべきであると諌めた。
English: Yoritomo gave shoryo of Hideyoshi as awards of merit, and after returning to Kamakura, appointed Yoshimori WADA as Samurai-dokoro betto (superior of the Board of Retainers).
Japanese: 頼朝は秀義の所領を勲功の賞に充て、鎌倉へ戻ると和田義盛を侍所の別当に補す。
English: The Kono clan, Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan), Kai-Genji and Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) of Iyo, Shikoku in Chikushi Kyushu area had raised an army against the Taira clan, such activity of the anti-Taira clan had developed all over Japan by the end of January 1181 (end of 1180 under the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）末までには、九州筑紫地方、四国伊予の河野氏、近江源氏、甲斐源氏、信濃源氏らが反平氏の挙兵をし、全国で反平氏の活動が活発となる。
English: The Taira clan moved capital from Fukuhara-kyo (Capital of Fukuhara) to Kyoto to launch a counterattack and suppressed the power of temples and shrines, such as Omi-Genji and Nara, in Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
Japanese: 平氏も都を福原京から京都に都を移して反撃に転じ近江源氏や奈良などの畿内寺社勢力を鎮圧する。
English: However at the beginning of February 1181 (beginning of 1181 under the old lunar calendar), the activity of the anti-Taira clan had become more aggressive, as Takanao KIKUCHI of Higo Province, MINAMOTO no Yukiie of Owari Province and Mino Genji (the Minamoto clan) of Mino Province, also raised an army against the Taira clan.
Japanese: しかし養和元年（1181年）に入ると、肥後国の菊池高直、尾張国の源行家、美濃国の美濃源氏らも平氏打倒の兵を挙げ反平氏の活動はより一層活発化した。
English: Shigehira defeated Yukiie and others in the Battle of Sunomatagawa that happened at the border of Ise and Owari, and gained control of Owari but Shigehira went back to capital without going any further eastward.
Japanese: 重衡は行家らを伊勢と尾張の国境墨俣川の戦いにて打ち破り尾張を制圧するが、それ以上は東に兵を進めず都に戻った。
English: However the successor of Kiyomori, TAIRA no Munemori, rejected the peace suggestion, because of the will of Kiyomori.
Japanese: しかし、清盛の後継者平宗盛は清盛の遺言を理由にその和平提案を拒否した。
English: On the other hand, Munemori appointed FUJIWARA no Hidehira of Oshu to Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province), expecting support from Hidehira to search and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: その一方で奥州の藤原秀衡を陸奥守に任じ、秀衡に頼朝追討協力を期待する。
English: In the meantime, the Taira clan set their attack target not to Yoritomo, but to the rising power in Hokuriku region, such as Wakasa and Echizen Provinces, that became active after the Battle of Yokotagawara occurred in July 1181 (June 1181 under the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 一方その頃平氏の攻撃の矛先は頼朝ではなく、養和元年（1181年）6月の横田河原の戦い以降活発化した若狭国、越前国などの北陸反乱勢力に差し向けられることとなった。
English: Also there was Yoshisada YASUDA of Totomi Province, who still maintained a neutral stand, therefore Yoritomo and the Taira clan powers did not meet directly at the time.
Japanese: また、遠江国には未だ独立的立場をとる安田義定がおり頼朝が平氏勢力と直接対峙することはこの時期なかった。
English: However movement of the Oshu Fujiwara clan that extended power over the north was unknown, which continued to put Yoritomo in the situation of being unable to move from Bando.
Japanese: しかし、北方に勢力をはる奥州藤原氏の動向はわからず頼朝は坂東から身動きのとれない状態が続く。
English: The year after, in 1182, the Taira clan could not carry out activities of searching and killing because of the Famine of Yowa caused by unsettled weather.
Japanese: 翌年の寿永元年（1182年）は天候不順による養和の飢饉により平氏は追討活動を行なうことできなかった。
English: In the same year, Yoritomo dedicated ganmon (written prayers) to defeat Taira clan to Ise-jingu Shrine, and called on a deity for making a branch shrine of Benzaiten (Sarasvati, Buddhist goddess of music, learning, eloquence, wealth, longevity, and protection from natural disasters) in Eno-shima Island to pray for subjugation of FUJIWARA no Hidehira.
Japanese: その年頼朝は伊勢神宮に平氏打倒の願文を奉じ、藤原秀衡の調伏を祈願し江ノ島に弁才天を勧請する。
English: In March 23, 1183 (February 21, 1183 under the old lunar calendar), MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (Teacher Saburo Shida), the uncle who lived in Hitachi, raised an army to attack Kamakura.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）2月、常陸に住む叔父・源義広(志田三郎先生)が21日に鎌倉を攻めるべく兵を挙げた。
English: Yoritomo agonized over how to deal with the situation, so Yoritomo entrusted the situation to Tomomasa OYAMA, and himself went to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine to pray for peacefulness of both battles of the east and west.
Japanese: そのため、対応に苦慮した頼朝はそれを小山朝政らに託し、自らは鶴岡八幡宮で東西の戦いの静謐を祈る。
English: Tomomasa defeated Yoshihiro in the Battle of Nogimiya, and MINAMOTO no Noriyori, the younger paternal half-brother, killed the fleeing army of Yoshihiro.
Japanese: 朝政らは野木宮合戦で義広らを破り、逃げる義広の兵を頼朝の異母弟である源範頼らが討った。
English: In spring 1183, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, the male cousin of Yoritomo who had received Prince Mochihito's order and raised an army, had sheltered the uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who were pursued by Yoritomo.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）春、以仁王の令旨を受けて挙兵していた従兄弟の源義仲が、頼朝に追われた叔父の源義広・源行家を庇護した。
English: However, after discussions they agreed with MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Shimizu no Kanja), the legitimate son of Yoshinaka, to be sent to Kamakura to marry Ohime, the eldest daughter of Yoritomo, and concluded peace.
Japanese: しかし、両者の話し合いで義仲の嫡子源義高(清水冠者)を頼朝の長女大姫(源頼朝の娘)の婿として鎌倉に送る事で合意し、和議が成立した。
English: Yoshinaka led a large army into Kyoto in August (July under the old lunar calendar), as the Taira clan and Emperor Antoku fled from the capital, and Emperor Goshirakawa summoned Yoshinaka to give an order to search for and kill the Taira clan including TAIRA no Munemori.
Japanese: 7月に平氏一門が安徳天皇と共に都を落ちると、大軍を率いて入京し、後白河天皇に召され平宗盛ら平氏追討の命を得る。
English: However army of Yoshinaka was not well disciplined, as it was a medley army, that worsened the food situation of capital that was suffering from famine.
Japanese: しかし寄せ集めである義仲の軍勢は統制が取れておらず、飢饉に苦しむ都の食糧事情を悪化させた。
English: Imperial Court and people in Kyoto desired MINAMOTO no Yoritomo go up to Kyoto, therefore the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa sent Yoshinaka to search for and kill the Taira clan in Saigoku (western part of Japan - especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki), instead demanded Yoritomo go to Kyoto.
Japanese: 朝廷と京の人々は頼朝の上洛を望み、後白河法皇は義仲を西国の平氏追討に向かわせ、代わって頼朝に上洛を要請する。
English: One of the reason was that there was a risk of Kamakura being attacked by FUJIWARA no Hidehira and Takayoshi SATAKE, the other was that Kyoto would not hold such a large army.
Japanese: その理由として、一つは藤原秀衡と佐竹隆義に鎌倉を攻められる恐れ、二つは数万騎を率い入洛すれば京がもたないとしている。
English: On November 7 (October 14 under the old lunar calendar) an imperial decree was issued, stating to move shoryo of Tokaido and Tosando back to the original honjo (proprietor or guarantor of manor), and Yoritomo would present nengu (land tax) and kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) of the area, also Yoritomo would decide on punishment of those who disobeyed the order, (Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji - the imperial decree issued to Minamoto no Yoritomo).
Japanese: 14日には東海道と東山道の所領を元の本所に戻しその地域の年貢・官物を頼朝が進上し、その命令に従わぬ者の沙汰を頼朝が行なうという内容の宣旨が下された（寿永二年十月宣旨）。
English: Yoritomo had already been confiscating shoryo that he obtained by force and giving rewards and punishments to gokenin, but that had been unofficial as far as the Imperial Court was concerned.
Japanese: 頼朝は既に実力で制圧していた地域の所領の収公や御家人の賞与罰則をおこなっていたが、それは朝廷からみれば非公式なものであった。
English: As the imperial decree was issued in November 1183 (October 1183 under the old lunar calendar), the Kamakura government led by Yoritomo, which was originally a rebel, became a power that was officially certified by the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 寿永2年10月に宣旨が下されたことにより、当初「反乱軍」と見なされていた頼朝率いる鎌倉政権は朝廷から公式に認められる勢力となった。
English: On November 8 (leap October 15 under the old lunar calendar), Yoshinaka, who feared Yoritomo's going to Kyoto, wished for an order to search for and to kill Yoritomo when he returned to Kyoto after being defeated in the battle to search for and kill the Taira clan, but it was not granted.
Japanese: 閏10月15日、頼朝の上洛を恐れる義仲は、平氏追討の戦いに敗れると京に戻り、頼朝追討の命を望むが許されなかった。
English: Yoshinaka, placed between the Taira family and Yoritomo, attacked In and took the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa into custody to gain the imperial decree to search for and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 平家と義経に挟まれた義仲は、院を攻め後白河法皇を拘束すると、頼朝追討の宣旨を引き出した。
English: At the end of January to beginning of February 1184 (January under the old lunar calendar), Yoshinaka was appointed to seii taishogun (or seito taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the eastern barbarians").
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）1月には征夷大将軍（または征東大将軍）に任ぜられる。
English: However on February 10 (January 20 under the old lunar calendar) MINAMOTO no Noriyori and Yoshitsune headed to Kyoto with army of 55,000 horsemen, and Yoshinaka was killed in Otsu City, Omi Province.
Japanese: しかし20日に源範頼と義経は数万騎を率いて京に向かい、防ぐ義仲は近江国大津市で討たれた。
English: However Ohime deepened emaciation even after that, and later she would pass away at the age of twenty years old.
Japanese: しかし、大姫はその後も憔悴を深め、後にわずか20歳で亡くなる事となる。
English: After defeating Yoshinaka, Noriyori and Yoshitsune departed Kyoto to search for and kill the Taira clan and on February 27, 1184 (February 7, 1184 under the old lunar calendar), they won a victory in the Battle of Ichinotani in Settsu Province, where they captured TAIRA no Shigehira and took him back to Kyoto.
Japanese: 義仲を討った範頼と義経は、平氏を追討すべく京を発し、元暦元年（1184年）2月7日、摂津国一ノ谷の戦いで勝利し、平重衡を捕え京に連れ帰った。
English: Yoritomo sent letter to samurai in Kyushu and Shikoku regions demanding to search for and kill the Taira clan, to hunt down members of the Taira clan who escaped to the Shikoku region.
Japanese: 頼朝は四国に逃れた平氏を更に追討すべく、九州・四国の武士に平氏追討を求める書状を下す。
English: The Imperial Court gave the official court rank to TAIRA no Yorimori (son of Ike no zenni, the person who saved Yoritomo's life), Noriyori who returned to Kamakura, MINAMOTO no Hirotsuna, Yoshinobu HIRAGA and Yoshiyasu ICHIJO (husband of sisters) on July 20 (June 5 under the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 6月5日平頼盛（命の恩人池禅尼の子）、鎌倉に戻った範頼、源広綱、平賀義信、一条能保（同母姉妹の夫）らの官位を朝廷から得る。
English: On September 19 (August 6 under the old lunar calendar), Yoshitsune was appointed to kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) by the intention of Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, but without Yoritomo's unofficial recommendation, which angered Yoritomo and he removed Yoshitsune from the army that was to search for and kill Taira clan.
Japanese: 8月6日、後白河法皇の意向を受けて頼朝の内挙を得ずに検非違使に任官し、激怒した頼朝は義経を平氏追討軍から外した。
English: Retainers following Noriyori were Yoshitoki HOJO, Yoshikane ASHIKAGA, Tsunetane CHIBA, Yoshizumi MIURA, Tomomitsu OYAMA, Yoshikazu HIKI, Yoshimori WADA and Tokage AMANO.
Japanese: 従わせた家人は北条義時、足利義兼、千葉常胤、三浦義澄、小山朝光、比企能員、和田義盛、天野遠景らである。
English: Yoritomo forbade Noriyori to remain in Kyoto, so army to search and kill Taira clan entered Kyoto on October 10 (August 27 under the old lunar calendar), granted with kanpu (official documents from Dajokan, or Great Council of State) of envoy to search for and kill the Taira clan on October 12 (August 29 under the old lunar calendar), and proceeded to Saikai (provinces on the western sea coast) on October 13 (September 1 under the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 頼朝は範頼に対し京への駐留を禁じており、追討軍は27日に京へ入ると29日に平氏追討使の官符を賜い、9月1日には西海へと赴いた。
English: Later, Kumonjo changed its name to Mandokoro (Administrative Board), and took charge of political affairs and financial affairs for the future Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 公文所は後に政所と名を改め、後の鎌倉幕府における政務と財政を司る事となる。
English: Around this time, talented government officials (especially one of low to medium rank), such as Yukimasa NIKAIDO and Moritoki TAIRA (Chikeji - an official working under mandokoro betto, or a director of the administrative board of the Kamakura bakufu Mandokoro), left the capital to Kamakura to search for an opportunity to show their abilities.
Japanese: この時期になると二階堂行政、平盛時(鎌倉幕府政所知家事)ら中下級の有能な官人達が才能を発揮する場を求めて鎌倉に下向するようになった。
English: On February 14, 1185 (January 6, 1185 under the old lunar calendar), a letter arrived from Noriyori at Saikai, raising distress, such as the lack of army provisions and a ship, and the friction with Togoku Samurai (a group of samurai in the eastern part of Japan) wishing for repatriations.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）1月6日、西海の範頼から兵糧と船の不足、関東への帰還を望む東国武士達の不和など窮状を訴える書状が届く。
English: Yoritomo sent letter back to Noriyori, stating safety of Emperor Antoku and TAIRA no Tokuko, and ordered not to move the army and nor provoke antipathy from samurai of Chikushi.
Japanese: 頼朝は安徳天皇や平徳子の無事と、軍を動かさず筑紫の武士からくれぐれも反感を得ぬ様に記した書状を返した。
English: Yoritomo decided to send Yoshitsune, who was removed from the army to search for and kill the Taira clan and was staying at Kyoto, to Shikoku and Yoshitsune departed on February 18 (January 10 under the old lunar calendar) to search for and kill the Taira clan based in Yashima in Sanuki Province.
Japanese: 追討軍から外されて都にいた義経の四国派遣を決め、10日、義経は讃岐国屋島に拠る平氏追討へ向かう。
English: Noriyori received army provisions and a ship from the Kyushu samurai and on March 6 (January 26 under the old lunar calendar), sailed from Suo to Bungo Province.
Japanese: 26日、九州の武士から兵糧と船を得た範頼は、周防国から豊後国へと渡る。
English: On March 29 (February 19 under the old lunar calendar), Yoshitsune chased the Taira clan to the ocean during the Battle of Yashima, on May 2 (March 24 under the old lunar calendar), Taira clan and Emperor Antoku drowned at the Battle of Dannoura and Yoshitsune captured TAIRA no Munemori and Kenreimonin and at last the Taira clan was destroyed.
Japanese: 2月19日、義経は屋島の戦いで平氏を海上へと追い、3月24日、壇ノ浦の戦いで安徳天皇ら平氏一門は入水し、平宗盛、建礼門院らを捕え、遂に平氏を滅ぼした。
English: May 1185 (April under the old lunar calendar), a letter that impeached Yoshitsune was delivered to Yoritomo, from Kagetoki KAJIWARA who worked in Samurai-dokoro shoshi (Governor of the Board of Retainers) and served Yoshitsune as an assistant in the search and killing of Taira clan.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）4月、平氏追討で侍所所司として源義経の補佐を務めた梶原景時から、義経を弾劾した書状が届く。
English: On May 22 (April 15 in old lunar calendar), Yoritomo spoke ill of those who appointed by the Imperial Court without Yoritomo's unofficial recommendation, and banned them from returning to Togoku.
Japanese: 4月15日、頼朝は内挙を得ず朝廷から任官を受けた関東の武士らに対し、任官を罵り東国への帰還を禁じる。
English: Apart from the Kagetoki's letter, reports stating the tyranny of Yoshitsune, such as his exceeding the authority of Noriyori's jurisdiction and punishing Togoku Samurai following him according to his own judgment, came to Yoritomo's knowledge and in June (May under the old lunar calendar), Yoritomo ordered gokenin not to follow Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 景時の書状の他にも、範頼の管轄への越権行為、配下の東国武士達への勝手な処罰など義経の専横を訴える報告が入り、5月、御家人達に義経に従ってはならないという命が出された。
English: Yoshitsune sent Koshigoe-jo (MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's letter to OE no Hiromoto to ask an intercession to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo for him) while staying at Koshigoe, but on July 14 (June 9 under the old lunar calendar), after meeting with Munemori, Yoritomo ordered Yoshitsune to return to Kyoto accompanying Munemori and his son without allowing Yoshitsune into Kamakura.
Japanese: 腰越に留まる義経は、許しを請う腰越状を送るが、頼朝は宗盛との面会を終えると、義経を鎌倉に入れぬまま、6月9日に宗盛父子と平重衡を伴なわせ帰洛を命じる。
English: Yoshitsune bore a deep grudge against Yoritomo, and said 'those who hold a grudge in Kanto shall follow Yoshitsune.'
Japanese: 義経は頼朝を深く恨み、「関東に於いて怨みを成すの輩は、義経に属くべき」と言い放つ。
English: Yoshitsune decapitated Munemori and his son in Omi Province and went to Todai-ji Temple, where Yoshitsune attacked and burnt Shigehira.
Japanese: 義経が近江国で宗盛父子を斬首し、重衡を自身が焼き討ちにした東大寺へ送る。
English: On September 6 (August 4 under the old lunar calendar) Yoritomo ordered Sadatsuna SASAKI to search and kill MINAMOTO no Yukiie, the uncle and who used to follow MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 8月4日、頼朝はかつて源義仲に属した叔父源行家の追討を佐々木定綱に命じた。
English: Yoritomo sent Kagesue KAJIWARA in October (September under the old lunar calendar) to check on Yoshitsune at Kyoto, and Yoshitsune appeared in front of Kagesue with a body that grew thin and was worn-out.
Japanese: 9月に入り京の義経の様子を探るべく梶原景季を遣わすと、義経は痩せ衰えた体で景季の前に現れた。
English: Yoshitsune received a demand to search for and kill Yukiie, but he rejected the request because of his illness and the fact that Yukiie was Kawachi-Genji, the same as Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 行家追討の要請を受けると、自身の病と行家が同じ河内源氏である事を理由に断った。
English: Receiving a report from Kagesue who returned in November (October under the old lunar calendar), Yoritomo concluded that there was a connection between Yoshitsune and Yukiie, and sent Shoshin TOSANOBO, a retainer, to Kyoto to kill Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 10月、鎌倉に戻った景季からの報告を受けた頼朝は、義経と行家が通じていると断じ、義経を誅するべく家人の土佐坊昌俊を京に送る。
English: On November 17 (October 17 under the old lunar calendar), approximately sixty horsemen led by Shoshin TOSANOBO, who received orders from Yoritomo, attacked the residence of Yoshitsune in Kyoto.
Japanese: 10月17日、頼朝の命を受けた土佐坊ら六十余騎が京の義経邸を襲った。
English: Again, Yoshitsune asked for an imperial decree to search for and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa gave the imperial decree to Yoshitsune, giving into pressure.
Japanese: 頼朝追討の宣旨を再び朝廷に求め、後白河法皇はその圧力に負け義経に宣旨を下した。
English: On November 24 (October 24 under the old lunar calendar), Yoritomo gathered the Minamoto clan and many gokenin for a memorial service for the completion of the Shochoju-in Temple of his father, Yoshitomo.
Japanese: 10月24日頼朝は源氏一門や多くの御家人を集め、父義朝の菩提寺勝長寿院落成供養を行った。
English: The same night, Yoritomo ordered gokenin to depart to Kyoto immediately, countering the imperial decree to search for and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo that was issued by the Imperial Court.
Japanese: その日の夜、朝廷の頼朝追討宣旨に対抗し御家人達に即時上洛の命を出す。
English: However only fifty-eight samurai followed the order, out of 2098 samurais, who gathered in Kamakura at that time.
Japanese: しかし、その時鎌倉に集まっていた2098人の武士のうち、命に応じた者はわずか58人であった。
English: Yoritomo decided to go into battle himself, departing on November 29 (October 29 under the old lunar calendar) and arrived at Kise River in Suruga Province on December 1 (November 1).
Japanese: 頼朝は自らの出陣を決め、行家と義経を討つべく29日に鎌倉を発し、11月1日に駿河国黄瀬川に着陣した。
English: Meanwhile, Yoshitsune could not gather samurai to search for and kill Yoritomo and fled from Kyoto with roto (retainer) and Yukiie on December 3 (November 3 under the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 一方の都の義経は頼朝追討の兵が集まらず、11月3日、郎党や行家と共に戦わずして京を落ちた。
English: In the beginning of December (November under the old lunar calendar), Togoku Samurai entered Kyoto, replacing Yoshitsune and Yukiie, with a vigorous attitude, and then they headed to Harima Province, chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) of the Cloistered Emperor, and sealed the warehouses after expelling daikan of the Cloistered Emperor.
Japanese: 11月上旬、義経・行家と入れ替わるように京都に上った東国武士の態度は強硬で、法皇の知行国の播磨国に向かい、法皇の代官を追い出して倉庫群を封印している。
English: The Imperial court was dismayed by Yoritomo's anger, and on December 11 (November 11 under the old lunar calendar), inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) to search for and capture Yoshitsune and Yukiie was issued to various regions.
Japanese: 11日、朝廷は頼朝の怒りに狼狽し、義経と行家を捕らえよとの院宣が諸国に下される。
English: On December 12 (November 12 under the old lunar calendar), OE no Hiromoto proposed the establishment of Shugo and Jito (military governor and estate steward) to Yoritomo, who was thinking of measures to take.
Japanese: 12日、大江広元は処置を考える頼朝に対して全国への守護・地頭の設置を進言。
English: Yoritomo approved of this, and put on pressure agitating the Imperial Court with a vigorous attitude.
Japanese: これに賛同した頼朝は、周章する朝廷に対し強硬な態度を示して攻勢をかける。
English: On December 28 (November 28 under the old lunar calendar), Tokimasa pushed the 'establishment of Shugo and Jito to the whole country' through Tsunefusa YOSHIDA, to search for and capture Yoshitsune, and successfully got approval (the Bunji imperial sanction).
Japanese: 28日に時政は吉田経房を通じ義経らの追捕の為として「守護・地頭の全国への設置」を迫り、これを認めさせる事に成功する（文治の勅許）。
English: In January 1186 (December 1185 in old lunar calendar), nobles of the anti-bakufu group, who supported Yoshitsune, were cleared away by removal from office or banishment, and chigyo-koku for kugyo (the top court officials) were also assigned.
Japanese: 12月には義経に荷担した反幕府派の貴族を解官・配流によって一掃し、公卿たちの知行国も指定する。