nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Further, in 1854, efforts to edit documents after 1838 were made, but ended without being completed.
Japanese: 更に安政元年（1854年）には天保9年（1838年）以後の分の編纂が行われたが、未完に終わった。
English: These three collections were made when the new Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who was to subdue the barbarians") started his reign, and it is thought that the editing work was conducted to in line with the new reign began.
Japanese: 以上の3回はいずれも新征夷大将軍の御代始を期に行われており、御代始の新政に合わせて編纂が行われたと考えられている。
English: Later, as mentioned previously, the entire collections came to be called "Ofuregaki shusei," and each of the four edited portions was known as the "Kanpo shusei" (collection in Kanpo era), "Horeki shusei" (collection in Horeki era), "Tenmei shusei" (collection in Tenmei era) and "Tenpo shusei" (collection in Tenpo era), respectively, according to the period when the compilation started.
Japanese: その後、前述のように『御触書集成』と呼ばれ、4回の編纂部分を編纂開始の年代ごとに「寛保集成」「宝暦集成」「天明集成」「天保集成」と呼称された。
English: After the war, Ryosuke ISHII and Koji FUKUFUJI collected the laws and regulations issued in 1838 and later published "Bakumatsu Ofuregaki shusei" (Ofuregaki shusei in the end of the Edo bakufu).
Japanese: なお、戦後になって石井良助・服藤弘司らによって天保9年以後の法令収集が行われた『幕末御触書集成』が刊行されている。
English: Oshioki Saikyo-cho was a compilation of legal reports thought to be created by Edo machi-bugyo in Hoei era (1704 to 1710).
Japanese: 御仕置裁許帳（おしおきさいきょちょう）とは、宝永年間に江戸町奉行所の役人によって作成されたと推定されている判例集のこと。
English: Although the existing version (currently owned by the National Diet Library) has 12 volumes, it is believed that the original version consisted of three volumes.
Japanese: 現存するものは全12巻（国立国会図書館所蔵本）であるが、元は上中下の全3巻であったとされている。
English: From the records of 'Rocho' (prison records) of which machi-bugyo (town magistrates) stored the name and crime situation of each inmate of the prison located in Kodenma-cho, Edo, 974 cases reported between 1657 and 1699 were extracted and classified into 231 types of crime so as to provide a reference for future trials.
Japanese: 江戸小伝馬町の牢獄に入獄した人物の囚人の名と犯罪事情を記して町奉行が保管していた「牢帳」のうち、明暦3年（1657年）から元禄12年（1699年）の分より裁判の参考となる974例を事件のケースごとに231の類型に分けて採録した。
English: Although 'Rocho' itself was under the Machi bugyo's control, inmates who were judged in the prison by Kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) or Jisha bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) and cases under the jurisdiction of them were included in the Oshioki Saikyo-cho.
Japanese: なお、「牢帳」自体は町奉行の管理下にあったが、牢獄には勘定奉行や寺社奉行の吟味で入獄した者も含まれており、それらが管轄した事件についても記載されている。
English: Genshoshu,' 'Keibatsushu Bassui' (Excerption of Penalties), and others were created as its alternative versions, and it was rearranged to be 198 articles of 'Genroku Gohoshiki' (Commandments in Genroku era [1688 to 1703]).
Japanese: 異本としては「嚴牆集」「刑罰集抜萃」などがあり、更にこれを箇条書の198条に再構成した「元禄御法式」が作成された。
English: Oshioki Ruireishu was a compilation of law reports dealing with criminal cases, which was created by the Edo bakufu.
Japanese: 御仕置例類集（おしおきるいれいしゅう）とは、江戸幕府が作成した刑事事件に関する判例集。
English: It was the documents by classifying and sorting Hyogisho, the reports of the criminal cases which each bugyo (magistrate) had asked the roju (senior councilor of the Tokugawa shogunate) to consult Hyojosho (conference chamber), by the case of crime, and the status, age, and gender of criminal, and so on.
Japanese: 老中が各奉行から伺いが立てられた刑事事件に関する事案を評定所に諮問し、その答申である評議書を犯罪の事例、犯罪者の身分・年齢・性別などのよって分類・整理したもの。
English: Cases from 1771 to 1802; completed in 1804
Japanese: －明和8年（1771年）－享和2年（1802年）分（文化(元号)元年（1804年）成立）
English: There were limitations on cases or punishment that bugyo or daikan (local governor) could handle on their own authority, and they asked for the roju's judgment for cases that they were unable to handle.
Japanese: 奉行や代官には、自己で専決できる事例・刑罰に制限が儲けられており、それを超えるような事件については老中に伺いを立てて判断を仰いだ。
English: "Oshioki Ruireishu" was a compilation of the Hyogisho (reports) created by Hyojosho in this regard.
Japanese: 『御仕置例類集』はその際に作成した評議書（答申）をまとめたものである。
English: It annotated records of cases which were deliberated several times and minority opinions, and since it touched on the legal interpretations of Kujigata Osadamegaki (the law of the Edo bakufu), it was treated, together with the Osadamegaki, as highly confidential information which only the machi-bugyo (town magistrate), kanjo bugyo (the commissioner of finance), jisha bugyo (the magistrate of temples and shrines), Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy), and Keeper of Osaka Castle were allowed to store.
Japanese: 複数回評議した記録や少数意見に関する記載についても載せられており、また公事方御定書の法解釈について触れていることから、御定書とともに極秘の扱いを受け、評定所・町奉行・勘定奉行・寺社奉行・京都所司代・大坂城代のみが保管を許されていた。
English: It is thought that the only existing book of Shinshinruishu, which was owned by Hyojosho, was burned in the Great Kanto Earthquake.
Japanese: 新々類集は唯一の現存本とされていた評定所旧蔵本が関東大震災において焼失したとされている。
English: However, the other four editions, which were handed down from Jisha bugyo to the Meiji government at the time of the overthrow of the Edo shogunate, are in the posession of the National Diet Library.
Japanese: しかし、残りの4つは江戸幕府滅亡の際に寺社奉行から明治政府に引き渡されたものが、国立国会図書館に所蔵されている。
English: "Jungido" is a hanko (school for the descendants of feudal lords) founded by the Zeze clan in 1808.
Japanese: 遵義堂（じゅんぎどう）は、1808年（文化(元号)5年）に設立された膳所藩の藩校。
English: The 10th feudal lord Yasusada HONDA, founded the school in September 1808 at the suggestion of Kien NINAGAWA, a Confusian scholar.
Japanese: 第十代藩主本多康完が、儒学者皆川淇園のすすめにより、1808年（文化5年）9月設立した。
English: Kumano Sanzan Kengyo was a post to govern Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines, Kumano-Hongu-Taisha, Kumano-Hayatama-Taisha and Kumano-Nachi-Taisha) and was established above Kumano betto (the title of an official who administered the shrines at Kumano) at the beginning of the the 11th century.
Japanese: 熊野三山検校（くまのさんざんけんぎょう）は、熊野三山（熊野本宮大社、熊野速玉大社、熊野那智大社）の統轄にあたった役職で、11世紀始めに熊野別当の上に設置された。
English: In 1090, Emperor Shirakawa had visited Kumano and observed the place bustling with pilgrimages to Kumano Sanzan; he felt that Kumano Sanzan which had been rather an insignificant local reizan (sacred mountain) needed to be managed systematically.
Japanese: 寛治4年（1090年）、熊野に参詣した白河天皇は、熊野詣の盛行に鑑みて、一地方霊山に過ぎなかった熊野三山を組織的に管理する必要を感じた。
English: Thus, he appointed Zoyo who acted as a sendatsu (a guide) and was Chori (chief priest) of Onjo-ji Temple to the new post, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo, and put it above the Kumano betto, the post for the local land ruler.
Japanese: そのため、先達をつとめた園城寺長吏の増誉を新設の熊野三山検校に補任し、在地の支配者である熊野別当の上に置いた。
English: At the same time, Kumano Sanzan became a part of the central Sogo (Office of Monastic Affairs) system since Chokai, Kumano betto, was appointed to hokkyo (the rank of a priest).
Japanese: 同時に熊野別当の長快を法橋に叙階したことにより、熊野三山は中央の僧綱制に連なることとなった。
English: However, Kumano betto and supporting staffs were the ones who ran the governing affairs such as the expected temple affairs as well as the territory management, the security keeping, and the management of the Shinto priests, the priests, and yamabushi (mountain priests).
Japanese: しかしながら、宗務は無論のこと、所領経営、治安維持、さらに神官・僧侶・山伏の管理といった統治実務にあたったのは熊野別当とそれを補佐する諸職であった。
English: On the other hand, the main role of Kumano Sanzan Kengyo was acting as a guide when Daijo Tenno (the retired Emperor) paid visit to Kumano Sanzan.
Japanese: それに対し、熊野三山検校の本務は太上天皇の熊野詣に際して先達を務めることであった。
English: Therefore, characteristically the position emphasized honor and authority rather than the real power; however, as Kumano betto family's power had declined, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo came to seize the power in Kumano after the middle of the 14th century.
Japanese: そのため、その性格は多分に実権よりも名誉や権威に重きがおかれた役職であったが、熊野別当家の没落につれ、14世紀中頃以降、熊野に対する実権を掌握するようになっていった（歴史）。
English: Of all Kumano Sanzan Kengyo, from Zoyo, the founder, to Kakujitsu, the 6th generation, were known to be ascetic Buddhist monks who practiced asceticism in Mt. Omine, Mt. Katsuragi, and Kumano and were appointed to Mitsui Chori, Chori of Onjo-ji Temple.
Japanese: 熊野三山検校のうち、初代の増誉から6代の覚実までは、大峰山や葛城山、熊野において修行を積んだ修験者として知られ、三井長吏（園城寺の長吏）に補されている。
English: Cyogen, the 7th-generation Kumano Sanzan Kengyo after these predecessors, was a ascetic Buddhist monk; however, he not only had no association with Enjo-ji Temple, but also was from the Shingon Sect line's Ninna-ji Temple.
Japanese: これらの人々に次ぐ7代の長厳は修験者ではあるが園城寺とは関係がないばかりか、真言宗系の仁和寺の出身であった。
English: Maybe because Cyogen had strong influence on Kumano Sanzan unlike other Sanzan Kengyo, his predecessors, it is written in the entry on July 5, 1216, of FUJIWARA no Yorisuke's journal of the shrine visits that Kumano betto Shingu betto family and Tanabe betto family's Kaijitsu and Yorisuke had a conversation rather being critical of Cyogen.
Japanese: 長厳はまた、それまでの三山検校と異なって熊野三山におよぼした影響が強かったためか、藤原頼資の参詣記の建保4年（1216年）7月5日条には、熊野別当新宮別当家と田辺別当家の快実と頼資が長厳について批判めいた談話をしたと記されている。
English: Also, during Kakusan's, the 4th-generation Kumano Sanzan Kengyo's, tenure, Emperor Goshirakawa called upon the gods of Imakumanosha Shrine (新熊野社aka '今熊野社') in Kyoto to Hoju-ji Temple's (Kyoto City) premise in 1160 and appointed Kakusan to Imakumano Shrine (literally "New Kumano Shrine" located in Kyoto City) Kengyo in 1173.
Japanese: また、4代覚讃の在任時期には、後白河天皇が京都に新熊野社（いまくまのしゃ、「今熊野社」とも）を法住寺(京都市)の御所に勧請し（永暦元年〈1160年〉）、治承4年（1173年）には覚讃を新熊野検校に補任した。
English: After Jikkei, the 5th generation Sanzan Kengyo, was appointed to the 4th generation Imakumano Shrine Kengyo, Imakumano Shrine Kengyo was decided to be the concurrent job of Sanzan Kengyo; Imakumano Shrine became a foothold of Sanzan Kengyo and Kumano powers in Kyoto.
Japanese: 5代三山検校の実慶が4代新熊野検校職に就いて（文治2〈1186年〉）以後は、新熊野検校職は、三山検校の兼職とされ、三山検校および京都における熊野の拠点となった。
English: The person named Jogo was appointed to betto after the Jokyu War in which Kumano Sanzan fought on the retired Emperor's side against Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under the guidance of the betto's family.
Japanese: 熊野三山が別当家の指導のもと、上皇方について鎌倉幕府と戦った承久の乱後には、定豪という人物が就任している。
English: However, Jogo was also Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine's betto and it is assumed that Kamakura bakufu directly governed Kumano.
Japanese: しかし、定豪は鶴岡八幡宮の別当であり、鎌倉幕府が熊野の直接把握を図った形跡がうかがわれる。
English: From Ryoson, the 9th-generation Sanzan Kengyo, the post was appointed to an ascetic Buddhist monk in successive generations; however, the authority of the post was stil just the formality.
Japanese: しかし、9代の良尊からは再び寺門派の修験者が代々この職に補任されるようになるが、依然としてその支配権は形式上のものにとどまっていた。
English: However, after the Jokyu War, Kumano betto family's power had declined and they lost control over the competing powers in the Kumano region.
Japanese: しかし、承久の乱以後に熊野別当家が衰退し、熊野地方の諸勢力への統制力を失った。
English: Therefore, Kumano Sanzan's governing organization began to undergo major changes in the middle of 14th century and Sanzan Kengyo attempted to govern Kumano directly.
Japanese: そのため、14世紀中頃以降の熊野三山の統治組織には大きな変化が生じ始め、三山検校が熊野を直接把握を試みるようになる。
English: There was an early attempt to seize the power in Kumano by Sanzan Kengyo; for example, Sanzan Kengyo issued two monjo (written material) under the name of Dosho, the 15th generatlion Sanzan Kengyo, to Nachi-san Mountain's monks in managerial positions asking after the territory in the middle of 15th century.
Japanese: 例えば15世紀半ばには、三山検校が那智山の社僧に対し、所領を安堵する文書2通が15代道昭の名で発されており、熊野を掌握する早い時期の試みがなされている。
English: Also, from approximately the time of Cloistered Imperial Prince Gakujo, the 16th generation Sanzan Kengyo, or Doi, the 20th generation Sanzan Kengyo onward, Sanzan Kengyo became Jyudaisyoku, the position passed down to the members of Shogoin monzeki (a temple in which resided a member of nobility or imperial family), with the help of the close tie to Ashikaga Shogun Family.
Japanese: また、おおよそ16代の覚助法親王ないしは20代道意以降にかけての時期には、足利将軍家との親近関係も手伝って、三山検校職が聖護院門跡の重代職となった。
English: Takauji ASHIKAGA granted Sanzan Kengyo's wish and gave a practical support by newly creating a post, Kumano Sanzan Bugyo (magistrate), to manage practical business in a local land.
Japanese: 足利尊氏は三山検校の意向を受けて在地で実務に当たる熊野三山奉行を新設することで、これを実質の面で後押しした。
English: Takauji (ASHIKAGA) restored Zenrin-ji Temple's (Kyoto City) Kumano Nyakuoji-sha Shrine and newly constructed Jyojyoin Temple's as its bettojiin (a temple attached to a shrine).
Japanese: 尊氏は、禅林寺(京都市)の熊野若王子社を再興し、その別当寺院として乗々院（じょうじょういん）新設した。
English: Takauji not only appointed Jyojyoin Temple's betto Ryokai to Sanzan Kengyo but also supported Jyojyoin Temple financially by donating private estates.
Japanese: 乗々院（じょうじょういん）の別当良海を三山奉行に補任しただけでなく荘園の寄進により財政面でも乗々院を支えた。
English: Afterward, the successive generations of Ashikaga Shogun cordially protected Jyojyoin Temple's territory and interests and after Shogoin Temple decided Sanzan Kengyo to be Jyudaisyoku (the position passed down to the members of Shogoin monzeki), Kumano Sanzan Bugyo not only became Jyudaisyoku but also gain the position of the highest rank Inge (a family to support services of the temple).
Japanese: 以後、歴代の足利将軍は、乗々院の所領と権益を手厚く保護し、聖護院が三山検校を重代職化してからは、三山奉行を重代職とするだけでなく聖護院の筆頭院家の地位をも獲得した。
English: In addition, the changes in the conditions surrounding private mountain estates in Kumano which took place during the time from the Muromachi Period to the Sengoku period (period of warring states) in Japan helped Kumano Sanzan Kengyo and Sanzan Bugyo which was placed under Kumano Sanzan Kengyo to increase the power over Kumano Sanzan.
Japanese: 加えて、室町時代から戦国時代(日本)にかけて熊野山領の荘園の状況の変化は、熊野三山検校やその下におかれた三山奉行の熊野三山に対する影響力を増大させる方向に働いた。
English: During this time, a local lord came to rule the area; as a result, the nengu (land tax) paid to Kumano were only a part of rice tax for the religious festivals and sometimes that fell behind.
Japanese: この時期、在地領主の支配が及ぶようになった結果、各荘園からの熊野への年貢は一部の上分米をおさめるのみになり、それも滞りがちとなった。
English: The problem had been resolved with the Kumano's initiative; however, many clans needed help of Shugo (provincial constable) or a local ruling family as a mediator.
Japanese: 熊野からの働きかけにより事態を解決したこともあるものの、多くは守護や在地土豪の仲介を求めていた。
English: Kumano Sanzan Kengyo and Sanzan Bugyo often relayed a mediator's messages to the bakufu; as a result, their influence had increased in Kumano.
Japanese: 熊野三山検校や三山奉行はしばしば仲介の依頼を幕府にとりつぐことがあり、これにより熊野への発言権は増していった。
English: In this way, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo which was only the honor post in the beginning had expanded the authority and real power with the support of Ashikaga Shogun Family's patronage as Kumano betto family's power had declined in the middle of the 14th century.
Japanese: このようにして、当初、名誉職に過ぎなかった熊野三山検校は、14世紀半ば以降の熊野別当家の退勢を背景に、足利将軍家権力の支持をもとに権威と実権を拡大させていったのである。
English: Afterwards, Shogoin Temple and Nyakuoji-sha Shrine were burnt down by an army fire in the Onin War; however, Kumano Sanzan Kengyo's post itself continued to exist as seen in the ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc.) issued in 1545 and 1564.
Japanese: その後、応仁の乱に際して聖護院と若王子社は兵火にかかって焼失したが、1545年（天文(元号)14年）および1564年（永禄7年）の令旨に見られるように、熊野三山検校職それ自体は存続した。
English: Also, Nobunaga ODA donated 30 koku (8.34 cubic meters) of the Saiindai Palace in the Yamashiro Province in 1575; likewise, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI donated 75 koku of the Iwakuradai Palace in the Yamashiro Province in 1585 and 8 to 8 syo belonged of the Kissho-in Temple in the Yamashiro Province in 1591.
Japanese: また、1575年（天正3年）に織田信長は山城国西院内の30石を寄進し、豊臣秀吉は1585年（天正13年）に同じく山城国岩倉内長谷の75石、1591年（天正19年）には山城国吉祥院内の8斗8升を寄進した。
English: After the Edo period had started, Hase and Kissho-in Temple which were donated by Hideyoshi were kept as Shuinchi (temple's territory authorized by the Edo shorgunate) and kokuinchi (shrine's and temple's territory authorized by the Daimyo).
Japanese: 秀吉から寄進された長谷と吉祥院は江戸時代に入ってからも朱印地・黒印地として安堵された。
English: Kumano Sanzan Kengyo continued to exist until 1868; however, when Imperial Prince Miyairido Nobuhito, the last Kengyo, returned to secular life, established Kitashirakawanomiya Palace, and came to be known as Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Satonari in 1870, the post was abolished.
Japanese: 熊野三山検校は明治元年（1868年）まで存続したが、最後の検校であった宮入道信仁親王が還俗し、明治3年（1870年）に北白川宮を創設して北白川宮智成親王を称したことをもって終焉を迎えた。
English: Kyushu ocho setsu is a theory that a dynasty existed in Kyushu until the end of the seventh century and Dazai-fu was the capital of the dynasty, advocated by Takehiko FURUTA.
Japanese: 九州王朝説（きゅうしゅうおうちょうせつ）とは、古田武彦によって提唱された、7世紀末まで九州に王朝があり、大宰府（太宰府）がその首都であったとする説である。
English: FURUTA determined that `wa' refers to Kyushu, and Yamatai Koku (Yamatai Kingdom) was the predecessor of the Kyushu dynasty.
Japanese: 古田は、「倭」とは九州のことであり「邪馬壹國」（「邪馬台国」）は九州王朝の前身であるとした。
English: According to FURUTA, the Kyushu dynasty was subsequently established, but it went downhill after it was defeated in `the Battle of Hakusukinoe' in 663.
Japanese: その後、九州王朝が成立したが、663年（天智元年）「白村江の戦い」の敗北により滅亡にむかったとしている。
English: Advocates including Shigenobu TSURUMI, who was an old advocate, and Kenkai NAGANUMA, who was an advocate after the war, determine the location of the governments from Yamatai Koku (Yamatai Kingdom) through until `the five kings of Wa' were in Kyushu.
Japanese: 邪馬台国から「倭の五王」までを九州に比定する論者は、古くは鶴峰戊申から、戦後では長沼賢海らがいる。
English: It was amplified until the seventh century and was organized by FURUTA.
Japanese: 古田により7世紀まで、敷衍（ふえん）され、体系的なものに整備された。
English: However, please note that the theory is currently criticized by several scholars in the oriental history and Japanese history including Mitsusada INOUE, Kazuo ENOKI, Yukihisa YAMAO, and is also not contained in major encyclopedias or study books that contain the disputed history of Yamatai-Koku kingdom (the history and debatable points of the theory).
Japanese: ただし現在、本説は、井上光貞、榎一雄、山尾幸久を始めとする複数の東洋史・日本史学者等から批判されており、主要な百科事典や邪馬台国論争史を著述した研究書においては記載されずに無視されている説であることに留意する必要がある（説の歴史と問題点）。
English: Notes: the opinions advocated by other scholars including posters are stated below, and they are slightly different from the original FURUTA theory in some points.
Japanese: 注：下記に記された内容は、投稿者を含む他の研究者の主張も取り入れており、古田説とは若干異なる点もある
English: The governments which reigned in Japan from B.C through until the end of the seventh century were consistently located in Kyushu, and it was called I, Tai, Tai.
Japanese: 紀元前から7世紀末まで日本を代表した政権は一貫して九州にあり、倭（ゐ）、大倭（たゐ）、俀（たゐ）と呼ばれていた。
English: In the first century, Wakoku was established mainly in the northern Kyushu, and the king of wakoku established the capital in Wanonanokuni (small country in the Hakata area of Fukuoka prefecture) close to the Hakata Bay, paying tribute to the Han dynasty.
Japanese: 1世紀には倭国が北部九州を中心にとした地域に成立し、倭国王は博多湾近くの倭奴国に首都をおいて漢に朝貢していた。
English: Yamatai-Koku kingdom, that peaked in the first half of the third century, placed its capital in Nakoku with 20,000 families, a big city at that time, in Fukuoka hirano.
Japanese: 3世紀前半が最盛期であった邪馬台国は福岡平野の奴国（当時としては大都市の2万戸）を首都としていた。
English: Himika refers to Mikayorihime (Princess Mikayori), who is the ancestor of Tsukushi no kimi.
Japanese: 卑弥呼（ひみか）は、筑紫君の祖、甕依姫（みかよりひめ）のことである。
English: Toyo was the first king of Wakoku who was named a Chinese-style name.
Japanese: また、台与（ゐよ）（臺與）は、中国風の名（倭與）を名乗った最初の倭王である。
English: Yamato kingship in and around the capital in Jimmu tosei (Eastern expedition of the Emperor Jinmu) section of Japanese Mythology was established after a force of local ruling family in Kyushu dynasty had the eastern expedition.
Japanese: 日本神話の神武東征にある畿内のヤマト王権は、九州王朝内の豪族の一派が東征してこれが成立した。
English: (Hyuga of Chikushi where tensonkorin (the descent to earth of the grandson of the sun goddess) occurred is Hinata-toge Pass between Fukuoka City and Maehara City, and Takachiho refers to Mt. Takasu in Maehara City).
Japanese: （天孫降臨の地である筑紫の日向とは福岡市と前原市との間にある日向峠であり、高千穂とは前原市の高祖山のことである）。
English: The five kings of Wa were the kings of the Kyushu dynasty, and they relevantly, referred to themselves as Wasan, Wachin, Wasai, Wako, and Wabu.
Japanese: 倭の五王（讃、珍、済、興、武）も九州王朝の王であり、それぞれ倭讃、倭珍、倭済、倭興、倭武と名乗っていた。
English: Tsukushinokimiiwai (Wawai) (Ishiwa) was a king of Wa, and the rebellion of Iwai was a rebellion by Emperor Keitai against the Kyushu dynasty.
Japanese: 筑紫君磐井（倭わい）（石倭）は倭の王であり、磐井の乱は継体天皇による九州王朝に対する反乱であった。
English: The Kyushu dynasty was the first dynasty which established its original era names (the list of Kyushu era) by using the titles for emperors.
Japanese: 天皇の称号を初めて用い、独自の元号（九州年号表）を初めて建てたのも九州王朝である。
English: The man who conducted an equal diplomacy with Sui Dynasty China was the king of wa (Japan) from Kyushu dynasty in which he was described as 'a king of wa (Japan) whose family name was Ame and his adult nickname was tarishihoko and he called himself as a king'.
Japanese: 中国の隋との対等外交を行った「俀王姓阿毎字多利思北孤號阿輩雞彌」は、九州王朝の倭国王であった。
English: Okimi (great king) is consistent with the title of chief used in Yamato kingship, but in the Kyushu dynasty theory, `okimi' is regarded as the title used in Kyushu or the Kanto region.
Japanese: オホキミはヤマト王権で使用されていた首長の呼称と一致するが、九州王朝説では「大王」は九州・関東などでも使用された称号であるとみている。
English: Ame or Ama tarashihiko is consistent with naming that appeared in the "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) or the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), and Okimi (great king) or Amakimi was regarded as an honorific title which was not only used for chiefs, but also for others.
Japanese: アメ又はアマ・タラシヒコは『古事記』、『日本書紀』に見られる呼称と一致し、大王・天君は首長以外にも用いられた尊称であるとされる。
English: There is a theory that the description of 'a king of wa' in "Zuisho" (the Book of the Sui Dynasty) refers to Prince Shotoku.
Japanese: 『隋書』の「俀王姓阿毎字多利思北孤號阿輩雞彌」は聖徳太子を指すとする説がある。
English: (The usage examples of 'okimi' (大王) : '法興六年十月歳在丙辰我法王大王与慧慈法師及葛城臣' in Itsubun [unknown or lost writings] of Iyo Fudoki [The Topographical Records of Iyo Province] from 'Shaku Nihongi' [Annotated Text of the Nihon Shoki]; '八隅知之 吾大王 高光 吾日乃皇子乃 馬並而' from Zouka [Other Poetry] by KAKINOMOTO no Ason Hitomaro in Manyoshu [Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves]).
Japanese: （※「大王」の使用例伊予風土記逸文（「釈日本紀」）「法興六年十月歳在丙辰我法王大王与慧慈法師及葛城臣」万葉集雑歌柿本朝臣人麻呂「八隅知之吾大王高光吾日乃皇子乃馬並而」）
English: In `the Battle of Hakusukinoe,' Tsukushi no kimi sachiyama, the emperor of the Kyusyu dynasty, who was a colonel commandant, was held captive, which determined the defeat of the Kyushu dynasty.
Japanese: 「白村江の戦い」では、総司令官である九州王朝の天皇「筑紫君薩夜麻（さちやま）」が唐軍の捕虜になり、九州王朝側の敗北が決定した。
English: Yoshino appeared in the `Jinshin Rebellion' is Yoshino of Yoshinogasato, Saga Prefecture, and the City in Yamato is Dazai-fu, not the Asuka Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 「壬申の乱」の吉野は佐賀県吉野ヶ里の吉野であり、倭京とは飛鳥宮ではなく大宰府のことである。
English: It is an incident that occurred when the local ruling family in Yamato Province, Kinai region, interfered with the dispute in Kyushu dynasty over `Tsukushi no kimi sachiyama,' an emperor of the Kyushu dynasty, who was taken prisoner and then returned home after being released from the Tang army during the previous year, and took control of the Japan islands.
Japanese: 前年に唐軍の捕虜から解放され帰国した九州王朝の天皇である「筑紫君薩夜麻」を巡る九州王朝内の内紛に畿内大和の豪族が介入し日本列島の覇権を得た事件である。
English: `The question about the Taika Reforms' (Isshi no hen (the Murder in the Year of Isshi) is the first year of Yamato in the Kyushu era, 695.
Japanese: 「大化の改新大化の改新の疑問点（乙巳の変）」は九州年号の大和（大化）元年（695年）のことである。
English: The Taika Reforms were a gekokujo (an inverted social order when the lowly reigned over the elite) coup in which the ruling family of Kinai region killed the emperor of Kyushu dynasty and deprived him of the throne.
Japanese: 畿内大和の豪族が九州王朝の天皇を殺害し皇権を簒奪した、下克上のクーデターである。
English: Until the Asuka period in the popular theory, Yamato kingship was a mere local government in and around the capital, not a government that represented Japan.
Japanese: 通説で飛鳥時代と呼ばれている時代までは、ヤマト王権はまだ日本を代表する政権ではなく畿内の地方政権にすぎなかった。
English: Dazai-fu (618-695 in the city in Yamato) is the capital of the Kyushu dynasty, and it is the oldest city developed adopting Shijin-soo of Feng Shui (geomancy).
Japanese: 大宰府（倭京618年～695年）は九州王朝の首都であり、日本最古の風水の四神相応を考慮した計画都市である。
English: The purpose of sakimori (soldiers deployed for boarder defenses) was to occupy Dazai-fu (the city in Yamato) that was the capital of the Kyushu dynasty, which reflected the policy of the Yamato kingship; `a foreign land must be conquered by foreigners.'
Japanese: 防人の目的は、九州王朝の首都である大宰府（倭京）占領にあり、「夷（異民族）を以て夷を征（制）す」というヤマト王権の政策であった。
English: In ancient times, the Tsugaru Straits were located around Ezo (the Early Modern Japanese to describe the island of Hokkaido and the people who lived there) (it refers to `Tsugaru,' `Ara-Emishi,' `Niki-Emishi' in "Shin To-jo" (New Book of Tang).
Japanese: 古代において津軽海峡は蝦夷国（『新唐書』における、「都加留（つがる）」、「麁蝦夷（あらえみし）」、「熟蝦夷（にきえみし）」）にあった。
English: Wajin (Japanese people) and Chinese people didn't know for a long time whether Honsyu was an island or a peninsula.
Japanese: 倭人および中国人にとって本州が島であるか半島であるかは長い間不明であった。