nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: She gave birth to a daughter of Yoshinobu on August 24, 1858 but the daughter died young on August 28.
Japanese: 慶喜との間に安政5年（1858年）7月16日に女子を出産するも、20日には夭折。
English: After that, she started living apart from her husband because he became Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu) and accompanied Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA to Kyoto.
Japanese: 更に、その後夫が将軍後見職となり、将軍徳川家茂と共に京都に向かい、長い別居生活にはいる。
English: Yoshinobu became Shogun in 1866, but he was still in Kyoto and Shoko did not enter the inner palace of the Edo Castle at that time.
Japanese: 慶応2年（1866年）に慶喜は将軍となるが、この時も慶喜は入洛中であり、省子も江戸城大奥には入っていない。
English: Yoshinobu was back to Edo around January or February 1868 at last after he gave up the shogunate.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）1月にようやく慶喜は江戸に戻ってくるが、それは将軍職を返上した後のことであった。
English: Shoko could not see him because Yoshinobu was confined to the Ueno Kanei-ji Temple, and then to the Sunpu Hodai-in Temple, soon after his return.
Japanese: 更に慶喜はそのまま上野寛永寺、引き続き駿府宝台院にて謹慎生活に入り、省子は対面することが出来なかった。
English: Even after the Meiji Restoration, the separation continued - Yoshinbu lived in Shizuoka while Shoko lived in the Hitotsubashi residence in Tokyo.
Japanese: 明治維新後も慶喜は静岡市、省子は東京の一橋屋敷という別居生活は続いた。
English: Mikako left for Shizuoka two months after Yoshinobu was released from the confinement in September, 1869, and then lived together for the first time in ten years.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）9月に慶喜の謹慎が解除され、その2ヶ月後に美賀子は静岡に向かい、10年ぶりに共に暮らすようになる。
English: After that Yoshinobu had concubines named Nobu SHINMURA and Sachi NAKANE, but all of Yoshinobu's children born of those concubines were raised as Mikako's children.
Japanese: その後、慶喜は新村信、中根幸という側室を抱えたが、その間に生まれた子供はすべて美賀子を実母として育てられた。
English: She moved to the residence of the Tokugawa families in Tokyo for medication in May because conditions after surgery were not good, but she died without recovery on July 9.
Japanese: 術後の容態は思わしくなく、5月に治療のため東京の徳川家達の屋敷に移るが、回復せず7月9日死去。
English: The waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) sent to Yoshinobu who saw her off in Shizuoka (often introduced as Mikako's farewell poem composed on the eve of her death) says:
Japanese: 静岡で見送った慶喜に送った和歌（美賀子の辞世の句として紹介されることが多い）。
English: It is said that she had a very lonely newly-married life because Yoshinobu was very intimate with Tsuneko TOMENOMIYA, a widow of Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA, and also because her engagement to Yoshinobu had been determined as a replacement on very short notice.
Japanese: 慶喜との婚約自体が、代役として急遽決められた物であった上、慶喜は徳川慶壽未亡人・東明宮直子（とめのみやつねこ）女王と大変に仲が良かったため、美賀子は非常に寂しい新婚生活を送ったと言われる。
English: Furthermore, the tragically early death of her daughter, whom she finally had three years after the marriage, made her more depressed.
Japanese: 更に、結婚後3年経ってようやく授かった女子もすぐに死んだことから、ますます性格はふさぎ込むようになっていったと言われる。
English: Finally, after Yoshinobu was released from the confinement, she went to Shizuoka and lived together with him through the mediation of Yoshinobu's mother, Princess Tomi no miya Yoshiko.
Japanese: 慶喜の謹慎解除後になって、ようやく慶喜生母・吉子女王、直子の取りなしにより静岡に向かい同居した。
English: However, Mikako never had a child because she had poor health.
Japanese: 但し、美賀子は病弱であった事もあって、二度と子供を授かることは無かった。
English: In fact, Yoshonobu did not have a good relation with Mikako, but he got along with her parents and relied on the Kikutei (Imadegawa) family when he was the Shogun-kokenshoku.
Japanese: 因みに美賀子との仲はしっくりいかなかった慶喜であるが、美賀子の実家との仲は良好で、将軍後見職を務めていた頃には菊亭（今出川）家の世話になっている。
English: Although Mikako was the Shogun's lawful wife, she never entered the Edo Castle because Yoshinobu didn't when he was Shogun.
Japanese: 慶喜は将軍在職時に江戸城に入城しなかった事もあって、美賀子も将軍正室でありながら一度も江戸城へ入城することは無かった。
English: OTOMO no Kokimi (year of birth and death unknown) was a person in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 大伴子君（おおとものこきみ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: His name was only mentioned in the article of the Emperor Jito on March 16, 693 within "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 子君の名は、『日本書紀』の持統天皇7年（693年）3月乙巳（16日）条にだけ見える。
English: On that day, the envoy to Silla including OKINAGA no Oyu, OTOMO no Kokimi, Bentsu and Shinei who were both monks received thick silk fabric, cotton and cloth.
Japanese: その日に新羅への使者として息長老と大伴子君、学問僧弁通、神叡が絁（あしぎぬ）、綿、布を賜った。
English: On November 8, 692, OKINAGA no Oyu and KAWAUCHI Muraji received roku (reward) for his service as an envoy to Silla, but nothing about Kokimi was described there.
Japanese: 息長老は前年11月8日にやはり新羅への使者として川内連とともに禄を賜っているが、そこに子君は見えない。
English: The departure was delayed for some reason, and t is presumed that Kokimi was replaced by Muraji.
Japanese: 何かの事情で彼らの出発が遅れ、子君が連と交代したのではないかと推測される。
English: NASU was newly given the territory of Nakashingo of Shimotsuke Province for his hospitality to Takauji ASHIKAGA when Takauji was on the way down to Kyushu region, and on the way returning to Kyoto.
Japanese: 足利尊氏が九州へ赴くとき、そして京へ戻る際に丁重なもてなしをしたことから新たに下野国中新郷を賜った。
English: Thereafter, his descendants served the Mori clan first, then served under Masanori FUKUSHIMA; once the Fukushima clan received the penalty of kaieki (forfeit rank of Samurai and properties), they stopped serving to a master and returned to farming.
Japanese: その後彼の子孫は毛利氏に仕えた後福島正則に転仕、福島氏の改易後は帰農した。
English: At that time, some changed their family name to EHARA and others continued to use NAKAARAI (中新井 or 中新) as their family name.
Japanese: このとき江原と改姓した者、引き続き中新井、もしくは中新の姓で通した者がいる。
English: Kumanokuni no miyatsuko (Kumano Kokuso) was shizoku (clan) who ruled Kumano Province (later Muro-gun, Kii Province, present Southern area of Wakayama Prefecture and Southern area of Mie Prefecture) in ancient times.
Japanese: 熊野国造（くまののくにのみやつこ、くまのこくそう）とは、熊野国（後の紀伊国牟婁郡、現在の和歌山県南部と三重県南部）を古代に支配した氏族。
English: It was said that the descendant of Nigihayahi (Nigihayahi no mikoto), OOATO no Sukune became Kumanokuni no miyatsuko in the era of the Emperor Seimu and his child Inehi was given kabane (hereditary title) of Kumano no atae.
Japanese: ニギハヤヒ（にぎはやひのみこと）の後裔、大阿刀足尼（おおあとのすくね）が成務天皇の代に熊野国造となり、その子・稲比が熊野直（くまののあたえ）の姓（かばね）を賜ったという。
English: According to "Shinsen Shojiroku" (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility) Yamashiro (Shinbetsu, Tenjin), the kabane was Kumano no muraji [descendant of Umashinigita no mikoto who was grandchild of Nigihayahi no mikoto].
Japanese: 『新撰姓氏録』山城（神別・天神）には熊野連〔饒速日命孫味饒田命之後也〕と見える。
English: After Kumano Province was incorporated into Kii Province, the clan served as Dairyo (high-ranking local magistrate) of Muro-gun as well as Negi (Shinto priest) of Kumano-hongu Shrine and consecrated hongu (main shrine) for generations.
Japanese: 熊野国が紀伊国に編入されてからは牟婁郡大領、また熊野本宮禰宜の職に就き、代々本宮を奉斎した。
English: Later, the Kuni no miyatsuko family called themselves Wada Shoji (Wadakuni no miyatsuko) and the descendants became a powerful local clan with strong influence over the whole area in Kii province, Kawachi Province, or in other areas.
Japanese: やがて国造家は和田庄司（和田国造）を称するようになり、子孫は土豪として紀伊国全域、河内国などに勢力を持った。
English: According to "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), Kumano no atae Hirohama, an uneme (a court lady) of Muro, served four generations of emperors, from the Emperor Shomu to the Empress Shotoku (died in 769, Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade)).
Japanese: 『続日本紀』に、牟漏の采女・熊野直広浜（ひろはま）が聖武天皇の代から称徳天皇の代まで（計4代）仕えたことが見える（神護景雲3年没・従四位下）。
English: According to the legend of Kiyohime (Princess Kiyo), the woman of main character was said to be a daughter of Seiji of Masago shoji (according to an ancient tradition, this is supposed to be Seiji's wife or widow).
Japanese: 清姫伝説では、主人公の女は真砂の庄司清次の娘（古い伝えでは清次の妻あるいは未亡人）とされる。
English: In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Masato KUSUNOKI of Kawachi Province succeeded to the family line of the Kusunoki clan (the Iyotachibana clan), while the family of other sons (Masasue KUSUNOKI and others) reverted to the Wada clan, except the family of Masashige KUSUNOKI.
Japanese: 南北朝時代_(日本)には、河内国の楠木正遠が楠木氏（伊予橘氏）の家系を継承したが、楠木正成一族を除き、他の子息（楠木正季ら）の一族は和田氏に復している。
English: According to "Taiheiki", Masaoki WADA was the same family as the Kusunoki clan, but it is also possible that he was actually from the Mikita (Nigita) clan (the Onakatomi clan) who was the gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of Izumi Province (it is possible that he became the same family through marital relation).
Japanese: 『太平記』などは和田正興を楠木氏と同族とするが、実際は和泉国の御家人・和田（みきた・にぎた）氏（大中臣氏）の出であったとも考えられる（婚姻関係などにより同族化した可能性はある）。
English: Still, many clans (the Hashimoto clan, the Jinguji clan and so on) that were descended from the Kuni no miyatsuko Wada clan took the side of the Southern Court (Japan), and fought together with the Kusunoki clan with the same root.
Japanese: ただし、国造和田氏の流れを汲む多くの氏族（橋本氏、神宮寺氏など）が南朝(日本)方に付いて、同族の楠木氏と共に戦った。
English: Iemasa TAGAYA (dates of birth and death unknown) was busho (Japanese military commander) in Musashi Province in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 多賀谷家政（たがやいえまさ、生没年不詳）は、鎌倉時代初期の武蔵国の武将である。
English: He became an adopted child of the Tagaya clan who was jito (manager and lord of manor) in Tagaya-go, Kisai-sho, Saitama County, Musashi Province and was Noyo Party of the same Musashi-shichito Parties.
Japanese: 同じ武蔵七党で野与党の武蔵国埼玉郡騎西庄多賀谷郷の地頭、多賀谷氏の養子となった。
English: Yoshihide ROKKAKU (1532-1569) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived between the Sengoku and the Azuchi Momoyama periods.
Japanese: 六角義秀（ろっかくよしひで、天文(元号)元年（1532年）-永禄12年（1569年））は戦国時代_(日本)、安土桃山時代の武将。
English: According to a commonly accepted theory of history, it is considered that Sadayori ROKKAKU, a younger brother of Ujitsuna, succeeded to the family estate, and since then the descendants of Sadayori had succeeded to the family estate of the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: 歴史学の一般的な通説においては、氏綱の弟の六角定頼が家督を継承し、以降定頼の子孫が六角氏の家督を継いだと考えられている。
English: The descriptions below are based on the different opinion that the descendants of Ujitsuna succeeded to the family estate of the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: 以下の記述は六角氏の家督は氏綱の子孫に受け継がれたとする異説を前提とした上のものになっている。
English: IN 1545, he was celebrated his coming of age, calling himself Yoshihide, and served Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 天文(元号)14年（1545年）、元服して義秀と名乗り室町幕府に出仕する。
English: After a while, he protected Kunitomo village in Omi Province and made people there produce guns systematically by order of Shogun Yoshiteru ASHIKAGA, who was positive about bringing in guns and learned how to make gunpowder.
Japanese: この少し後、自ら火薬の製法を学ぶなど鉄砲の導入に積極的だった将軍足利義輝の命令を受け、近江国国友村に庇護を与えて組織的に鉄砲を製造させている。
English: Since then Kunitomo village was known as an area that produced guns until the period of Toyotomi government, being managed and protected by the government.
Japanese: 以後国友村は豊臣政権の時代まで鉄砲の産地として天下に知られ、中央の管理と庇護を受けることとなる。
English: In 1553, when Yoshiteru and Nagayoshi MIYOSHI fought a battle, Yoshihide got injured; since then Yoshikata ROKKAKU took a part of Jindai (one of roles as a deputy of a load) instead of Yoshihide, who was in poor health.
Japanese: 天文22年（1553年）、義輝と三好長慶が合戦に及んだ際に負傷し、以後は病身となり六角義賢が陣代を務めた。
English: However, Yoshikata's exclusive right caused Kannonji family feud, which brought bakufu on the brink of collapse.
Japanese: しかし、義賢の専権はやがて観音寺騒動を引き起こしそれが引き金となって幕府崩壊の危機を招くまでになる。
English: Yoshikata's exclusive right formed a remote cause of the assassination of Shogun Yoshiteru in 1565, and then Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Yoshiteru's younger brother was patronized.
Japanese: 永禄8年（1565年）、この義賢の専権が遠因となって将軍義輝が暗殺されると義輝の弟足利義昭を庇護。
English: He used diplomacy arranging marriage between Oichi no kata, Nobunaga ODA's younger sister by the same mother (there are various different theories about it), and Nagamasa ASAI (there is a theory that it was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who arranged the marriage), and gathered supportive power such as Oda, Asai, and Asakura in order to oppose Matsunaga and Miyoshi clans who assassinated Yoshiteru.
Japanese: 織田信長の同母妹（諸説あり）お市の方と浅井長政の婚礼成立に周旋する（周旋したのは豊臣秀吉という説もある）など、外交を駆使し織田・浅井・朝倉ほかの支持勢力を糾合して義輝を暗殺した松永・三好氏に対抗した。
English: In addition, he protected Kakukei in his territory, making him return to secular life under the name of Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, and succeeded in installing him as a rival of shogun Yoshihide ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: のみならず、覚慶を領内に庇護し足利義昭として還俗させ将軍足利義栄の対抗馬として擁立することに成功している。
English: Although he was not strong enough to act as a busho, he seemed not to have been completely sick in bed.
Japanese: 病身となり武将としての行動には支障を来たしたものの、完全に病臥するほどではなかったようである。
English: In 1568, when Nobunaga went to the capital (Kyoto), Yoshihide was in cooperation with him and went under the command of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 永禄11年（1568年）信長が上洛すると、これに呼応し、信長の指揮下に入る。
English: A historical fact was written in the article of 1575, and it states that he gave henki to Tokichiro, who called himself Motoyoshi then, and had him call himself Hideyoshi; The fact was also told by Hideyoshi himself in the article of 1582 (17th and 18th volumes of "Kogen Bukan" [literally, the Directories of Bakufu Officialdom of the Minamoto Clan of Omi Province; and this book relates the time of the last four generations of the Sasaki Rokkaku clan in the form of a diary]).
Japanese: また当時元吉と名乗っていた藤吉郎に偏諱を与えて秀吉と名乗らせた事跡が天正三年の項目に書かれ、天正十年の項目では秀吉の口から語られている（『江源武鑑』巻十七、巻十八）。
English: In addition, he is said to have given henki to Dosan SAITO and Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: このほか斎藤道三(道三)、明智光秀らにも偏諱を与えたのではないかと言われている。
English: OTOMO no Tauchi (year of birth unknown and died on September 17, 713) was an aristocrat in the Aska period and the Nara period in Japan.
Japanese: 大伴手拍（おおとものたうち、生年不明-和銅6年（713年）9月17日）は、日本の飛鳥時代から奈良時代にかけての貴族である。
English: He was first described in the article of the Emperor Jito on June 2, 689 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 手拍が史料に初めて見えるのは、『日本書紀』の持統天皇3年6月癸未（2日）条である。
English: On that day, Prince Shiki, SAMI no Sukumaro, HANEDA Sei, IYOBE no Umakai, TSUKI no Okina, OTOMO no Tauchi and KOSE no Tayasu were appointed to be Sen Zengen no Tsukasa (officials in charge of compiling instructive tales from Chinese classics and Japanese traditional literature with the aim of giving education to the Imperial family.
Japanese: この日、志貴皇子、佐味宿那麻呂、羽田斉、伊余部馬飼、調老人、大伴手拍、巨勢多益須が撰善言司に任じられた。
English: At that time, the official rank of OTOMO no Sukune Tauchi was Mui Daisan (the twenty-first grade of the forty-eight official ranks) and around this time, a person with the highest official rank of the OTOMO clan was OTOMO no Miyuki.
Japanese: このとき大伴宿禰手拍の位は務大参で、この頃大伴氏の最高位は大伴御行であった。
English: At the event of Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the enthronement of an emperor) on November 23, 698, ENOI no Ason Yamatomaro, a member of the branch family of the Mononobe clan put up a giant shield and OTOMO no Tauchi put up a shield and a spear with four prongs.
Japanese: 文武天皇2年（698年）11月23日の大嘗祭のとき、物部氏の支族榎井倭麻呂が大楯を立て、大伴手拍が楯と桙を立てた。
English: Putting up a shield and a spear with four prongs in front of the gate of Daijo-gu (a temporary shrine prepared at the Palace for Daijo-sai festival) by the established military clans, the Mononobe clan and the Otomo clan was a traditional practice in Daijo-sai festival.
Japanese: 古くからの軍事氏族である物部氏と大伴氏が大嘗宮の門の前で楯と鉾を立てるのは、大嘗祭の恒例であった。
English: After Miyuki died in 701, a person with the highest official rank of the Otomo clan was Miyuki's brother, OTOMO no Yasumaro followed by Tauchi.
Japanese: 御行が大宝元年（701年）に死ぬと、大伴氏の最高位の人物はその弟大伴安麻呂になり、手拍がそれに次いだ。
English: He was born in Kyoto in September 6, 1615, two months after the death of his father and his older brother.
Japanese: 父と兄の死から2ヶ月後の元和(日本)元年（1615年）7月14日に京都で生まれる。
English: He hesitated to use Sanada name and used the Miyoshi clan name instead, which was the original family name of his maternal grandfather Hidetsugu; he called himself as Sajiro MIYOSHI.
Japanese: 真田氏を名乗ることを憚り、外祖父秀次の旧姓である三好氏を称し、三好左次郎と名乗る。
English: Later, he was took in by Nobutaka IWAKI of Kameda domain in Dewa Province with whom his older sister Onda-hime (Oden-hime) married.
Japanese: その後、姉の御田姫の嫁ぎ先である出羽国亀田藩岩城宣隆の下に引き取られた。
English: Masazane MIKAMI (三上 政実, year of birth and death unknown) was a person in the middle of the Muromachi period, who belonged to the Mikami clan that owned shoryo (territory) in Iwai no sho, Kono County, Inaba Province.
Japanese: 三上政実（みかみまさざね、生没年不詳）は室町時代中期の人物で因幡国巨濃郡岩井庄に所領を持っていた三上氏の一族。
English: The description about Masazane can be found in "Mandokoro Fumei Hikitsuke" dated September 10, 1480.
Japanese: 政実は文明12年（1480年）7月27日(旧暦)付の「政所賦銘引付」に見える。
English: According to the historical material, Masazane's great-grandfather was Omi Nyudo (lay-monk) Shutsu, and there is a strong possibility that Hyogo no kami Tsunezane was Masazane's child or grandchild, considering the name and the government post.
Japanese: それによれば政実の曽祖父は近江入道周通であるといい、後の兵庫頭経実はその名乗り、官職を踏まえて政実の子供あるいは孫である可能性が高い。
English: By the way, at Masazane's generation, there was a dispute over "Sanjobo-ryo Higashi-no-Toin Premises" against Kennin-ji Temple, and on December of the same year (1480), he argued against them about the property and claimed, "We have been ruling the property for generations since my great-grandfather Omi Nyudo's generation, but in my infancy, a person who is my aunt stole the papers and sold them to Kennin-ji Temple."
Japanese: ちなみにこの時、建仁寺と「三条坊領東洞院屋地」を巡って相論しており、同年11月には土地に関して「曽祖父の近江入道以来代々知行していたが、自身が幼少の時に伯母に当たる人物が文書を盗み出し、建仁寺に売却してしまった」と反論している。
English: In addition to this, it has been verified that on November 6, 1482, when Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA visited Ise-jingu Shrine to pray, Masazane accompanied him, and that on October 7, 1487, when Yoshihisa departed for the front in Omi Province to attack the Rokkaku clan, he also served in the war.
Japanese: このほか、政実は文明14年（1485年）9月16日(旧暦)の足利義尚の伊勢神宮参拝に供奉、長享元年（1487年）9月12日(旧暦)の義尚の六角氏攻撃による近江国出陣の際にも従軍していることが確認されている。
English: Tamehisa REIZEI (February 3, 1686 - October 8, 1741) was a Japanese poet.
Japanese: 冷泉為久（れいぜいためひさ、貞享3年1月11日(旧暦)（1686年2月3日）-寛保元年8月29日(旧暦)（1741年10月8日））は日本の歌人。
English: He served as Buke Tenso (imperial official in charge of communication between the shogunate and the court) from December 16, 1734 to October 8, 1741.
Japanese: 武家伝奏（享保19年（1734年）11月22日-寛保元年（1741年）8月29日）を務めた。
English: Tametada REIZEI (July 26, 1824 - April 25, 1885) was a Japanese poet.
Japanese: 冷泉為理（れいぜいためただ、文政7年7月1日(旧暦)（1824年7月26日）-明治18年（1885年）4月25日）は日本の歌人。
English: Tametou REIZEI (March 4, 1914 - July 8, 1986) was a Japanese poet.
Japanese: 冷泉為任（れいぜいためとう、1914年3月4日-1986年7月8日）は、日本の歌人。
English: Tameomi REIZEI, the first son of the twenty-second head of the family Tametsugi REIZEI, was killed in the war in 1944 before having a child, so that in 1946 Fumiko REIZEI, a daughter of Tametsugi, married him and brought him into her family from the Nishiyotsutsuji family.
Japanese: 第22代当主冷泉為系の長男冷泉為臣が昭和19年（1944年）に戦死し、為臣に子がなかったので、昭和21年（1946年）に為系の娘の冷泉布美子に西四辻家から婿入りした。
English: In fact, the Nishiyotsutsuji family, from which he came, produced many poets, and also Kiminari NISHIYOTSUTSUJI was a poet of Nijo school (school of the Sanjonishi family), which could be traced back to FUJIWARA no Teika.
Japanese: じつは実家の西四辻家も歌道の家であり、西四辻公業も藤原定家の流れをくむ二条派（三条西家一門）の歌人であった。
English: It started the study and investigation on ancient documents and books retained by the Reizei family and the valuable materials have been made available to the public.
Japanese: これによって、冷泉家に伝わる古文書や典籍の調査研究がはじめられて、貴重な資料が公開されるようになった。
English: Sotaro MASUDA (March 17, 1849 - September, 1877) was the legitimate eldest son of Hisayuki MASUDA, a noncommissioned officer of Nakatsu-han (Nakatsu Domain).
Japanese: 増田宋太郎（ますだそうたろう、嘉永2年2月23日(旧暦)（1849年3月17日）-明治10年（1877年）9月）は、中津藩下士増田久行の嫡男。
English: However, when Fukuzawa came back to his hometown in 1870, Masuda planned to assassinate Fukuzawa in his sleep.
Japanese: しかしながら、明治3年（1870年）、福澤が帰郷した際、寝込みを襲おうと暗殺を企てた。
English: However, since Fukuzawa drank all night with his guest, Gorobe HATTORI, his plan did not succeed.
Japanese: しかし、福澤は来客した服部五郎兵衛と夜通し飲み明かしたためこの計画は失敗している。
English: After being defeated at the battle of Wada-toge, Saigo ordered the dissolution of the military and some soldiers went back to their hometown, but he stayed with Saigo.
Japanese: 和田峠の戦いで敗れた後、西郷が解軍の令を出し、故郷へ帰る隊もある中、西郷に付き従った。
English: The phrase that Ryotaro SHIBA quoted in his book, 'If you spend one day with your mentor, you will have the love of one day, and if 3 days, you will have the love of 3 days', was what Masuda said.
Japanese: 司馬遼太郎も著書で引用した「1日先生に接すれば1日の愛があり、3日接すれば3日の愛がある」とは増田の言葉である。
English: During the Pacific War, Fukuzawa, who promoted Western Thought, was not supported, and thus Masuda who tried to kill him became highly evaluated and a shrine was even built at the site of his birthplace.
Japanese: 太平洋戦争中は、西洋思想を日本に広めた福沢が貶められ、それを暗殺しようとした増田の評価が高まり、生家跡地には神社まで建立されたという。
English: After the war, his evaluation was turned back, and there is a small park on the site of Masuda's birthplace now.
Japanese: 戦後、評価は元に戻り、現在、増田の生家跡地は小さな公園になっている。
English: Yoshitaka SHIBUKAWA (渋川 義陸, year of birth unknown - September 23, 1538) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 渋川義陸（しぶかわよしたか、生年不詳-天文7年8月20日(旧暦)（1538年9月13日））は、戦国時代の武将。
English: His family lineage was the Shibukawa clan, that was a branch of the Ashikaga clan whose originator was MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, a son of Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, the head of Kawachi-Genji (the Minamoto clan in Kawachi Province), that was one of the family lineages of Seiwa-Genji (the Minamoto clan originated from Emperor Seiwa).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系　河内源氏の棟梁　鎮守府将軍源義家の子　源義国を祖とする足利氏の傍流、渋川氏。
English: The Shibukawa clan was not only a branch of the Ashikaga clan, but also a birthplace of the seishitsu (legal wife) of Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the second Shogun of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), so it was a family of pedigree that was treated as a family member of the Shogun family in the whole of the Ashikaga clan as well as the Kira clan, the Shiba clan and others.
Japanese: 渋川氏は足利氏の支流であるばかりでなく、室町幕府2代将軍足利義詮の正室の生家でもあり、吉良氏や斯波氏同様、足利氏一門の中でも将軍家の家族として遇された名門である。
English: It is said that in addition to the territory of 494 koku (1 koku [石] is approx. 180 liters), 4 to (1 to [斗] is approx. 18 liters), 6 sho (1 sho [升] is approx. 1.8 liters), and 7 go (1 go [合] is approx. 0.18 liters) which they possessed in Mitsugi, Bingo Province, Yoshitaka's legitimate son Yoshimasa SHIBUKAWA owned 37 koku and 6 to in total in Takada, Aki Province and Mitani, Bingo Province.
Japanese: 備後国御調に494石4斗6升7合を領有した他、嫡男の渋川義正が安芸国高田と備後国三谷で合わせて37石6斗を領したという。
English: In 1526, Yoshitaka constructed Shodoyama-jo Castle in the territory of Mitsugi Betsugu, or in the neighborhood of present-day Miu, Obata-cho, Mihara City, and from that time on, he made it the castle of the Bingo Shibukawa clan.
Japanese: 1526年（大永6年）、御調別宮の領内、現在の三原市小幡町美生のあたりに小童山城を築城し、以後、備後渋川氏の居城とする。
English: In order to attempt to keep his power secure, Yoshitaka SHIBUKAWA deepened friendship with the Kobayakawa clan, a bakufu hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and powerful kokujin (local lord) who owned territories in two provinces of Aki and Bingo, and in 1507, he transferred a part of the territory in Mitsugi to the family head Sukehira KOBAYAKAWA.
Japanese: 渋川義陸はその勢力の安泰を図るため、安芸・備後二ヶ国に所領を有する幕府奉公衆にして有力国人・小早川氏と親交し、1507年（永正4年）当主・小早川扶平に御調の所領の一部を譲与している。
English: Thanks to that, when he had his territory invaded by the Amago clan, he fought them off with the help of the reinforcement of the Kobayakawa clan.
Japanese: これにより尼子氏の侵攻を受けた際も小早川氏の援軍を以って撃退している。
English: He made his son Yoshimasa SHIBUKAWA take a daughter of Hiromoto MORI, a kokujin in Aki Province, to the seishitsu (legal wife) to try to keep his power.
Japanese: 子の渋川義正には安芸の国人・毛利弘元から正室を招き、その勢力を維持した。
English: Besides, the Shibukawa clan owned territories scattered in various provinces and also managed the territory of Kyoto Daikomyo-ji Temple for generations, but it is known that they took great pains because they could not manage the territories as they expected.
Japanese: また、渋川氏は代々、諸国に分散して所領を有しており、京都大光明寺の領地も知行していたが、所領管理が行き届かず苦心したことが知られている。
English: Depending on the period of production, his swords are classified into Gojitada-mei, Shugan-mei, Junin-mei, and Tadahiro-mei after change of his signature (inscription).
Japanese: 制作の時期により、五字忠銘、秀岸銘、住人銘、改銘後の忠広銘に分かれる。
English: His early swords are called 'Gojitada-mei' and most of them are believed to be signed as 'Hizen no kuni (Hizen Province) Chukichi'.
Japanese: 初期は「五字忠銘」といって「肥前国忠吉」の銘がほとんどのようである。