nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: After Nobunaga died, he served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and played an important role in the Siege of Odawara and the Invasion of Korea.
Japanese: 信長没後は豊臣秀吉に仕えて小田原攻め、朝鮮出兵などでも活躍している。
English: He had no children for a long time and therefore adopted Okiaki HOSOKAWA, the second son born to Tadaoi and Gracia HOSOKAWA, before the Battle of Sekigahara.
Japanese: 子がなかなかできず、忠興と細川ガラシャの次男・細川興秋を関ヶ原以前に養子にしたこともあった。
English: Although he served as a jodai (keeper) of Kokura Castle in Buzen, his relationship with his older brother Tadaoki deteriorated and he therefore left his older brother and lived in seclusion in Kyoto.
Japanese: 豊前小倉城代も勤めたが、兄・忠興と不仲になり、兄から離れて京都で隠棲した。
English: However, Hidetada TOKUGAWA recognized his military achievements, and in 1610, he received a territory of 10,000 goku crop yields in Motegi, Haga County, Shimotsuke Province and became a lord.
Japanese: しかし徳川秀忠から武功を認められ、慶長15年（1610年）に下野国芳賀郡茂木に1万石を与えられて諸侯に列した。
English: Although the truth is not known, there has been a rumor that Hidetada originally planned to give 100,000 goku crop yields but reduced it to 10,000 because the idea was opposed by Tadaoki, the older brother.
Japanese: 真実は定かでないが、秀忠は10万石を与えようとしたが不仲の兄・忠興の反対で1万石になったとの噂もある。
English: Okimoto also showed outstanding performance in the Osaka no Jin (The Siege of Osaka) which started in 1614, and as a result, he received an additional 6,200 goku crop yields in both Tsukuba and Kawachi Counties in Hitachi Province, leading him to establish Yatabe Domain.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）からの大坂の陣でも功績を挙げて、元和2年（1616年）に常陸国筑波・河内両郡に6200石を加増され、谷田部藩を立藩した。
English: Shigenari ISHIDA (1589? - 1641?) was the second son of Mitsunari ISHIDA.
Japanese: 石田重成（いしだしげなり、1589年（天正17年）？－1641年（寛永18年）？）は、石田三成の次男。
English: His legitimate wife was a daughter in the Kutsuki clan and gave birth to Yoshinari SUGIYAMA and Kamon ISHIDA, and his second wife was a daughter in the Tsuge clan and gave birth to Kahei Nariyasu SUGIYAMA.
Japanese: 妻は朽木氏の娘、子に杉山吉成、石田掃部、後妻は柘植氏の娘、子に杉山嘉兵衛成保。
English: After he learned that the western force for which his father fought, had lost badly to the eastern force in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and also that Sawayama Castle had fallen, with the help of Nobutake TSUGARU, he escaped to Tsugaru in Mutsu Province with Jinnai TSUYAMA who was the father of his nanny and others.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いで父をはじめとする西軍が東軍に大敗し居城佐和山城も落城したことを知ると、津軽信建の助けで乳母の父・津山甚内らとともに陸奥国津軽に逃れた。
English: Although it is commonly believed that he died young on May 20, 1610, there is another convincing theory that he lived in seclusion until 1610, left for to the capital, and died in 1641 at the age of 53.
Japanese: 慶長15年（1610年）4月28日に若死したという説があるが、慶長15年ごろまで隠棲しその後出府して寛永18年（1641年）に53歳で没したという説も有力である。
English: The "Sugiyama family lineage" for the third son Kahei Nariyasu SUGIYAMA says that Shigenari served Takatora TODO and died in Ise, but whether or not this statement is true is unknown.
Japanese: 三男の成保系『杉山系図』には藤堂高虎に仕え伊勢で死去したという記述があるが真偽は不明。
English: Although there is no record that Mitsunari SHIDA was allowed to use the family name Toyotomi, at Sotoku-ji Temple (in Hirosaki City, Aomori Prefecture), succesive gravestones of the Sugiyama family members such as Shigenori are said to have that family name engraved on them (the Kinoshita clan, the family which Kodai-in was from, was the only family that officially used the family name Toyotomi in the Edo period).
Japanese: 石田三成が豊臣氏を名乗ることを許されていたという記録は無いが、宗徳寺（青森県弘前市）にある重成以下杉山家の代々の墓には豊臣の姓が刻まれているといわれている（江戸時代に豊臣氏を正式に名乗っていたのは高台院の実家木下氏のみである）。
English: Nobutsuna KUTSUKI (1582 - June 16, 1662) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 朽木宣綱（くつきのぶつな、天正10年（1582年）-寛文2年5月1日(旧暦)（1662年6月16日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代前期にかけての武将。
English: He married Magdalena (Christian name), Takayoshi KYOGOKU's daughter, but she died early on April 27, 1606.
Japanese: 京極高吉の娘のマグダレナ（洗礼名）を娶るが、慶長11年（1606年）3月20日に若死にする。
English: His children were Tomotsuna KUTSUKI, Yoshitsuna KUTSUKI, Mototsuna KUTSUKI (same name as his father), and his daughters became Yoshitada OSHIMA's wife, Kaikyu OKAMOTO's wife, Soji KAWAGUCHI'S wife, and Dokaku KORAI's wife.
Japanese: 子に朽木智綱、朽木良綱、朽木元綱（父と同名）、大島義唯室、岡本介球室、川口宗次室、高麗道覚室。
English: He served as haizenyaku (a person for tray service) at the ritual for Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's appointment of Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) in 1616.
Japanese: 元和2年（1616年）の徳川家康の太政大臣任官の儀において、配膳役を務める。
English: Even though he was a hatamoto, he had shoryo in a key place for defense and was originally from the distinguished family of Omi-Genji (Minamoto clan), so he was ranked with kotaiyoriai (alternate yoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period), which was treated equally to daimyo (Japanese feudal lord).
Japanese: 旗本とはいえ防衛の要地を所領に持ち、近江源氏の名家でもあったので、大名並の待遇である交替寄合に列せられた。
English: However, since his brother Tanetsuna KUTSUKI (the lord of the Tsuchiura Domain) was appointed as daimyo, his status as Soke (the head family or house) was weakened.
Japanese: だが、後に弟の朽木稙綱_(土浦藩主)が大名に取り立てられたために宗家としての地位は弱まった。
English: Also, Takamichi KYOGOKU (the lord of Mineyama Domain, Tango Province), one of his sons who used his wife's surname Kyogoku, was adopted by Takatomo KYOGOKU and became a daimyo of Tanba-Mineyama with 13,000 koku (approximately 2.34 million liters of crop yield).
Japanese: また、妻の名字である京極を称した息子の一人京極高通(丹後国峰山藩主)は、京極高知の養子となり、丹後峰山1万3000石の大名となる。
English: He died in Kutsuki in the Omi Province on June 16, 1662 as he was caught in the Omi-Yamashiro earthquake.
Japanese: 寛文2年（1662年）5月1日、近江・山城地震に巻き込まれ近江国朽木にて死去した。
English: His brothers were MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu, MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, MINAMOTO no Yorihira, MINAMOTO no Yorinori, MINAMOTO no Takamichi, and Genken, and Yorinobu was his maternal half brother.
Japanese: 兄弟に源頼光、源頼信、源頼平、源頼範、源孝道、源賢などがあり、頼信とは同母兄弟にあたる。
English: He was Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers), Sahyoe no jo (third-ranked officer of Sahyoe-fu, the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), Yamato no kuni no kami (Governor of Yamato Province), Suo no kuni no Kami (Governor of Suo Province), Awaji no kuni no kami (Governor of Awaji Province), and Shinano no kuni no kami (Governor of Shinano Province).
Japanese: 正四位下、検非違使、左兵衛尉、左衛門尉、大和国守、周防国守、淡路国守、信濃国守。
English: He served the FUJIWARA no Michinaga family, along with his brother Yorimitsu, and held various posts as kokushi (provincial governors) in the Yamato Province and many other provinces.
Japanese: 兄頼光と同じく藤原道長一族に近侍し、大和をはじめ数ヶ国の国司を歴任した。
English: In 994, he worked on capturing robbers as a 'Buyujin' (brave man) with his uncle MINAMOTO no Mitsumasa, his brother Yorinobu, and TAIRA no Koremasa ("Honcho seiki" (Chronicle of Imperial Reigns)).
Japanese: 正暦3年（994年）、叔父の源満政や弟の頼信、平維将らと共に「武勇人」として盗賊の追捕にあたった（『本朝世紀』）。
English: Also, Yorichika's first home base was the shoryo (territory) in Toshima-gun, Settsu Province that is assumed to have been succeeded from his father Mitsunaka and he also worked on establishing other bases in the same province.
Japanese: また頼親は当初、父満仲から相続したと推定される摂津国豊島郡(摂津国)の所領を地盤としており、同国における拠点の確立に努めた。
English: He was recommended to be Settsu no kami (Governor of Settsu Province) by Michinaga in 1014, but FUJIWARA no Sanesuke was against it as he already had significant shoryo within the province, so Michinaga's recommendation fell apart ("Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), Article of March 25, 1014).
Japanese: 長和3年（1014年）には道長によって摂津守に推挙されるが、国内に多大な所領を有しているとの理由から藤原実資らが反対し白紙とされている（『小右記』同年2月16日(旧暦)条）。
English: In April 16, 1017, an incident occurred where the roto (retainer) and one party of HADA no Ujimoto killed KIYAHARA no Munenobu (Sei Shonagon's elder brother) in the capital, however, it was later found that the incident was ordered by Yorichika.
Japanese: 寛仁元年（1017年）3月11日(旧暦)、京中において郎等・秦氏元の一党が清原致信（清少納言の兄）を殺害する事件が起こるが、後にこれが頼親の指示であったことが判明する。
English: When Michinaga heard of this incident, he wrote about Yorichika as a 'superior in murder' in "Mido Kanpakuki" (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's diary).
Japanese: この事件を受けた道長は日記『御堂関白記』に頼親を「殺人の上手」と記した。
English: Since he could not become the kokushi (provincial governor) of Settsu Province where his first home base was, Yorichika served as Yamato no kami (Governor of Yamato Province) three times in his lifetime and continued instilling and expanding his power within the province.
Japanese: 当初の地盤であった摂津の国司任官を果たせなかった経緯もあり、頼親はその生涯で三度大和守を務め、同国内における勢力の扶植に邁進する。
English: Therefore, he had to fight over the shoryo against the Kasuga-taisha Shrine, Kofuku-ji Temple, and Todai-ji Temple which already had caused stress within the Yamato Province.
Japanese: そのため、すでに大和に強勢を誇っていた春日大社や興福寺、東大寺などと所領を巡って争うこととなった。
English: In 1049 when he was serving as Yamato no kami for the third time, his second son Yorifusa warred with the Kofuku-ji Temple and millions were killed.
Japanese: そして、三度目の大和守在任時であった永承4年（1049年）、次男頼房が興福寺との間でついに合戦を起こし多数の死者を出すに至る。
English: Despite an eldest son of Yasumichi MATSUDAIRA in a branch family of hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), he was adopted by Yasusada MATSUDAIRA, who did not have a son, and became the third lord of the Mikawa Matsui clan in Hamada Domain.
Japanese: 分家旗本・松平康道の長男だったが、浜田藩主松平康定に子がないため、康定の養子となり、同藩三河松井氏3代目藩主となる。
English: Acting in concert with Tadaakira MIZUNO, a prominent figure during the Bunka and Bunsei periods, Yasuto MATSUDAIRA naturally climbed up the ranks by following in his steps and assumed a post as roju.
Japanese: 文化(元号)・文政期の幕府の実力者水野忠成に歩調に合わせ、彼に追随する形で順当に昇役し、老中に就任する。
English: Like Tadaakira, Yasuto was very generous about bribery and accepted a bribe of 6,000 ryo from Sakyo SENGOKU, hitto karo (the head of chief retainers) of the Sengoku clan of Izushi Domain in Tajima Province; in consequence, he married a daughter of his brother Chikara MATSUDAIRA, a branch family of hatamoto yoriaiseki (a family rank of high-ranking hatamoto) off to Sakyo's son, Kotaro SENGOKU, which later led to his downfall.
Japanese: 忠成同様、賄賂には大変鷹揚なところがあり、但馬国出石藩仙石氏の筆頭家老の仙石左京から6,000両もの賄賂を受け取り、その結果、実弟の分家旗本寄合席・松平主税の娘を左京の息子仙石小太郎に嫁がせたが、これがのちに康任失脚の布石となってしまう。
English: After Tadaakira's death, Yasuto became the head of Roju, but by this time, internal factional strife had intensified between Tadakuni MIZUNO and him.
Japanese: 忠成死後、老中首座となったが、このころから閣内は康任派と水野忠邦派の抗争が激化する。
English: In the Sengoku Disturbance in 1834, he was involved in an improper arrangement to back up Sakyo SENGOKU and was forced to step down as roju.
Japanese: 天保5年（1834年）に発生した仙石騒動において、仙石左京に肩入れした不正の計らいを行い、老中辞任に追い込まれる。
English: Additionally, it was revealed that Hamada Domain as a whole committed the smuggling at Takeshima Island (Takeshima Incident), consequently Yasuto was renamed Shimotsuke no kami and given eichikkyo (life incarceration).
Japanese: また、別件で、浜田藩ぐるみで竹島密貿易を行っていたこと（竹島事件）も発覚し、名を下野守と改めさせられたうえ、永蟄居を命じられた。
English: Yasutaka MATSUDAIRA, who succeeded to the family after Yasuto, was soon after ordered punitive transfer to Tanagura Domain in Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 康任の後、家督を継いだ松平康爵は間もなく陸奥国棚倉藩に懲罰的転封を命じられた。
English: Yorimori TADA or MINAMOTO no Yorimori (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 多田頼盛（ただよりもり、生没年不詳）あるいは源頼盛（みなもとのよりもり）は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was the seventh soryo (heir) of Tada-Genji who succeeded the Tada-no-sho estate developed by MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka in the mid Heian period, but he was against his brother Yorinori inheriting the Tada-no-sho estate.
Japanese: 平安中期に源満仲によって拓かれた多田荘を継承した多田源氏の7代目惣領であったが、弟の頼憲とは多田荘の相続を巡り対立した。
English: Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) whom Tada-Genji had been serving for through the years was being torn apart at this time due to the conflict between the brothers FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga.
Japanese: 当時、多田源氏が代々近侍してきた摂関家は、藤原忠通・藤原頼長兄弟の対立により分裂状態にあった。
English: After his father Yukikuni's death in 1153, the conflict between Yorimori and Yorinori over property inheritance escalated into a violent battle within the Settsu Province ("Honcho seiki" (Chronicle of Imperial Reigns), Article of January 23, 1154).
Japanese: そして、仁平3年（1153年）に父行国が死去すると、頼憲との遺領を巡る対立は摂津国内において激しい合戦となるまでに発展した（『本朝世紀』同年閏12月1日条）。
English: During the subsequent Hogen Disturbance, Yorimori joined the disturbance on the side of Emperor Goshirakawa as he was serving Tadamichi and was appointed as the guard for the emperor with hundreds of roto (retainer) ("Heihanki" (diary of TAIRA no Nobunori), Article of August 5, 1156).
Japanese: その後の保元の乱では、頼盛は忠通に近侍していた事から後白河天皇方として参陣し、数百の郎党を率いて天皇の警護の任に就くなどした（『兵範記』保元元年（1156年）7月11日条）。
English: On the other hand, his brother Yorinori joined the disturbance on the side of the Retired Emperor Sutoku, but Yorimori, on the side of the emperor, won, so Yorinori, on the side of the retired emperor, was decapitated with his legitimate child.
Japanese: 一方、弟の頼憲は崇徳上皇方として出陣しており、天皇方の頼盛は勝利したが、敗れた上皇方の頼憲は嫡子と共に斬首された。
English: Sukemoto OTA was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and roju (senior councilor) from the late Edo period to the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: 太田資始（おおたすけもと）は、江戸時代後期から幕末にかけての大名、老中。
English: He held various positions as a close retainer to the eleventh shogun Ienari TOKUGAWA, such as jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), Kyoto shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy) and Osaka jodai (the keeper of Osaka Castle), and became a roju in 1834.
Japanese: 11代将軍・徳川家斉の側近として寺社奉行、京都所司代、大坂城代などを歴任し、天保5年（1834年）に老中となった。
English: However, he did not get along with Tadakuni MIZUNO, who was the head of roju, as he made objections to Agechi-rei (confiscation command of territory), Shonai tenpu (changing the territory to Shonai Domain) and Kenyaku-rei (laws regulating expenditures); on top of these, in an attempt to drive Tadakuni out of the government, he requested Nariaki TOKUGAWA, head of Mito Domain who was then back home, to go to Edo, and plotted to hinder Tadakuni's Tenpo Reforms by masterminding Nariaki.
Japanese: しかし、老中首座の水野忠邦とソリが会わず、上知令、庄内藩転封、倹約令などにそのつど反対を標榜し、挙句、忠邦を幕閣を放逐せんとして策謀をめぐらし、水戸に帰国していた水戸藩主徳川斉昭に出府を要請し、斉昭を背後から操って忠邦の天保の改革を潰そうと画策した。
English: But Nariaki refused to go to Edo, and Tadakuni found this out, which then forced Sukemoto into resignation and retirement in June 1841.
Japanese: しかしこれは斉昭が出府を拒否したうえ、忠邦にこの動きが漏れ、逆に資始のほうが天保12年（1841年）6月、老中から免職され隠居した。
English: Tairo (chief minister) Naosuke II dismissed Masayoshi HOTTA and Tadakata MATSUDAIRA, and in place of them, appointed three of those who had been roju, including OTA, as roju.
Japanese: 大老井伊直弼は、堀田正睦、松平忠固を罷免する代わりに太田ら老中経験者3人を老中に起用した。
English: However, Sukemoto and Naosuke II locked horns again over clamp down on anti-shogunate royalists.
Japanese: しかし、ここでも資始と井伊直弼は尊王倒幕志士らの弾圧をめぐって意見が対立。
English: In 1863, he became roju for the third time, but resigned after one month.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）に老中に三度目の就任をしたが在職一ヶ月で辞職。
English: The bakufu (shogunate) still tried to have the experienced Sukemoto as roju, but did not end in success when he was alive.
Japanese: 幕府はなおも老練な資始を老中に迎えようとしたが話がまとまらないうちに死去した。
English: June 13, 1863: Appointed as roju for the third time and resigned one month later on June 29.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）老中に3度目の就任（4月27日(旧暦)）、1ヶ月で辞任（5月14日(旧暦)）
English: Norihiro MATSUDAIRA (January 25, 1778 - December 16, 1839) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), politician and roju (member of shogun's council of elders) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 松平乗寛（まつだいらのりひろ、安永6年12月27日(旧暦)（1778年1月25日）-天保10年11月11日(旧暦)（1839年12月16日））は、江戸時代後期の大名、政治家、老中。
English: Norihiro's children were Noriyasu MATSUDAIRA (the first son), Tadamori MAKINO (the second son), Tadayuki MAKINO (the third son), Noritsune MATSUDAIRA (the fourth son), a daughter (the legal wife of Tadayoshi MIZUNO), a daughter (a wife of some person in the MATSUDAIRA family), and a daughter (a wife of Nobushige MATSUDAIRA).
Japanese: 子に松平乗全（長男）、牧野忠衛（次男）、牧野忠恭（三男）、松平乗秩（四男）、娘（水野忠義正室）、娘（松平某室）、娘（松平信恵室）がいる。
English: Yasuori WAKISAKA (March 30, 1809 - January 10, 1874) was a politician at the end of Edo period and the ninth lord of the Tatsuno Domain of Harima Province.
Japanese: 脇坂安宅（わきさかやすおり、文化(元号)6年2月15日(旧暦)（1809年3月30日）-明治7年（1874年）1月10日）は、江戸時代末期の政治家、播磨国龍野藩第9代藩主。
English: He was born as the eldest son of his father Yasutada, but his younger brother Yasuhira WAKISAKA was the legitimate child as he was the son of Yasutada's lawful wife, so he remained as heyazumi (an adult-age eldest son who has yet to come into his inheritance) in the beginning.
Japanese: 父・安董の長男として生まれたが、次弟・脇坂安坦（やすひら）が正室の子だったため嫡子となり、当初は部屋住みのままだった。
English: However, Yasuhira died early as a successor in 1839, so Yasuori became a legitimate child at the age of 31.
Japanese: しかし天保9年（1839年）に安坦が世嗣のまま早世したため、31歳にして嫡子となった。
English: The Wakisaka clan of the Tatsuno Domain became an official fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassalage to the Tokugawa family) with his father's achievements, but Yasuori was promoted normally, after inheriting his father's territories, to a jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), and roju.
Japanese: 龍野藩脇坂氏は父の功績もあり正式な譜代大名となっていたが、安宅も襲封後、寺社奉行、京都所司代、老中と順当に昇役した。
English: When he was the Kyoto shoshidai, there was a great fire that destroyed the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and he received a tea house from Emperor Komei for his achievement of its restoration.
Japanese: 京都所司代時代には京都御所炎上の大火があり、その復旧に功績があって孝明天皇より茶室を拝領する。
English: Also, while serving as shoshidai he conducted business in the Kinki Region to expand sales channels for thin soy sauce which was Tatsuno's local specialty.
Japanese: また所司代のかたわら龍野の名産のうすくち醤油の販路拡大を近畿圏で手広く行った。
English: He was promoted to roju in 1857 as the position had an opening, and he became responsible for foreign matters.
Japanese: 安政4年（1857年）には老中に欠員が生じたため老中に上げられ、外国掛を担当。
English: When Naosuke II was killed in the Sakuradamongai Incident, roju who were in the cabinet during the period of Ii left the cabinet of officials for the Shogunate sequentially.
Japanese: 桜田門外の変で井伊直弼が死去すると井伊時代に閣内にいた老中たちは順次幕閣を去った。
English: Yasuori resigned his post in 1861 and retired in 1862.
Japanese: 安宅も文久元年（1861年）に辞任し、文久2年（1862年）に隠居した。
English: When Shigetomi OHARA, the imperial messenger, traveled to Edo with Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, he visited the residence of the Satsuma Domain with Katsukiyo ITAKURA of the same post, accommodated, and assured Shigetomi to give the post of Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of the Edo bakufu) to Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI and the post of Tairo (chief minister) to Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA.
Japanese: 勅旨大原重徳が島津久光とともに江戸に下向した際、同職の板倉勝静とともに薩摩藩邸に出向き、応接し、一橋慶喜を将軍後見職に、松平慶永を大老にする旨を重徳に確約している。
English: Hidetomo TOYAMA (December 2, 1609-February 6, 1642) was the second lord of Naegi Domain in Mino Province.
Japanese: 遠山秀友（とおやまひでとも、1609年12月2日（慶長14年11月6日(旧暦)）-1642年2月6日（寛永19年1月7日(旧暦)））は、美濃国苗木藩の第2代藩主。
English: As Hidetomo's father died on January 23, 1620, he succeeded to his father to take over the position of the family head in the same year.
Japanese: 元和(日本)5年（1619年）12月19日に父が死去したため、翌雁音6年（1620年）に家督を継いだ。
English: Noriyasu MATSUDAIRA (1748 - July 30, 1826) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and politician during the late Edo period.
Japanese: 松平乗保（まつだいらのりやす、寛延元年（1748年）-文政9年6月26日(旧暦)（1826年7月30日））は、江戸時代後期の大名、政治家。
English: His children were Noritomo MATSUDAIRA (legitimate child of the Iwamura Domain in Mino Province) (the eldest son), Noriyoshi MATSUDAIRA (the second son), and Noritoki MATSUDAIRA (the third son).
Japanese: 子は松平乗友(美濃岩村藩嫡子)（長男）、松平乗美（次男）、松平乗時（三男）。
English: The children of Norimori MATSUDAIRA, the eldest son Norikuni and the second son Norito MATSUDAIRA, died early, so he was adopted by the Iwamura Domain of Mino Province since his real father Totsuna was originally from the Ogyu-Matsudaira family of the Iwamura Domain.
Japanese: 松平乗薀の長男・乗国、次男・乗遠がいずれも早世し、実父の玄綱が岩村藩大給松平家出身であったことから、美濃岩村藩の養子に迎えられる。
English: Sadanaga MAKINO (December 26, 1733 - October 30, 1796) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and politician during the mid Edo period.
Japanese: 牧野貞長（まきのさだなが、享保18年11月21日(旧暦)（1733年12月26日）-寛政8年9月30日(旧暦)（1796年10月30日））は、江戸時代中期の大名、政治家。
English: His children were Sadaharu MAKINO (the eldest son), Tadayoshi NISHIO (the fourth son), Mochinori KONDO (the fifth son), a daughter (Hiromichi INABA'S lawful wife), another daughter (Tadatoshi HONDA's lawful wife and later Tsunetomo AKIMOTO's second wife), as well as another daughter (Akihiro MANABE's lawful wife).
Japanese: 子に牧野貞喜（長男）、西尾忠善（四男）、近藤用倫（五男）、娘（稲葉弘通正室）、娘（本多忠粛正室のち秋元永朝継室）、娘（間部詮熙正室）。
English: Toshiatsu DOI (1759-August 10, 1822) was daimyo (a Japanese territorial lord) and a politician in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 土井利厚（どいとしあつ、宝暦9年（1759年）-文政5年6月24日(旧暦)（1822年8月10日））は、江戸時代後期の大名、政治家。
English: Toshiatsu's children were Toshiyuki DOI (second son), Toshihiro (third son), a daughter (lawful wife of Tateyuki HOSOKAWA), and a daughter (wife of Naonori NAGAI).
Japanese: 子に土井利之（次男）、土井利広（三男）、娘（細川立之正室）、娘（永井直興室）。
English: After Toshimi died within a month of his succeeding, Toshiatsu succeeded to all of Toshimi's territory and has long been the lord of Koga Domain for 45 years.
Japanese: 利見が相続後1ヶ月足らずで没した後襲封し、その後45年の長きにわたり古河藩主となった。
English: During his reign, he held the important posts in succession such as jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), Kyoto shoshidai (Kyoto deputy), and roju (senior councilor), and he obtained additional 10,000 koku (approximately 1.8 million liters of crop yield) to his salary.
Japanese: この間、寺社奉行、京都所司代、老中などの重職を歴任し、1万石の加増も得た。
English: Since Toshiatsu had no heir (Toshihiro, his legitimate son died young), he adopted Toshii DOI, the fourth son of Toshitoku DOI, the lord of Kariya Domain in Mikawa Province which was a branched family of the DOI family.
Japanese: 利厚には跡継ぎがいなかったため（嫡子の利広は早世）、分家の三河国刈谷藩から藩主・土井利徳の四男・土井利位を養嗣子に迎えた。
English: January 18, 1778: He was adopted by Toshimi DOI and succeeded to the whole Koga Domain.
Japanese: 安永6年（1777年）12月20日土井利見の養嗣子となり、古河藩襲封。
English: The clan to which Iwatate originally belonged was named IWARE and its family name was SUGURI; however, the name of the clan was later changed to the SAKANOUE and its family name to KISUN.
Japanese: はじめ氏を石村（いわれ）といい、姓（カバネ）は村主であったが、後に氏を坂上氏、姓を忌寸に改めた。
English: Iwatate was mobilized as a soldier in 764 to suppress FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's Rebellion and performed a great feat of slaying FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (Oshikatsu EMI) there.
Japanese: 764年に一兵士として藤原仲麻呂の乱の鎮定に出動し、藤原仲麻呂（恵美押勝）を斬る功績を立てた。
English: For this feat, Iwatate was promoted in the same year from Daihatsuinoge (Greater Initial Rank, Lower Grade) to Jugoinoge, and was bestowed with the Fourth Order of Merit in 765.
Japanese: その功により同年大初位下から一気に従五位下に進み、765年に勲四等を授かった。
English: The IWAMURA clan was an immigrant-based samurai-warrior descendants who took root in Hekikai County in Mikawa Province, and this clan, together with the SAKANOUE clan, belonged to the HIGASHIKAN clan (WAKAN clan).
Japanese: 石村氏は、三河国碧海郡に定着した渡来系氏族で、坂上氏とともに東漢氏（倭漢氏）に属した。
English: In October 764, Oshikatsu EMI (FUJIWARA no Nakamaro) started a rebellion, which ultimately failed, and he was chased down on the western shore of Lake Biwa.
Japanese: 天平宝字8年（764年）9月恵美押勝（藤原仲麻呂）は乱を起こしたが、失敗して琵琶湖西岸で追い詰められた。
English: Oshikatsu's army was decimated on the 21th, and Oshikatsu hid in a cove within a boat with his wife, his children, and his three or four of his followers, but was eventually caught and slain by Iwatate.
Japanese: 18日に押勝の軍が壊滅し、押勝は妻子三、四人とともに船を江に浮かべたが、石楯が捕らえてこれを斬った。
English: Due to this exploit, Iwatate IWAMURASUGURI who was Daihatsuinoge at the time was promoted to Jugoinoge on November 8 in the same year.
Japanese: その功績により、同年10月7日に大初位下石村村主石楯は従五位下を授けられた。
English: Iwatate was bestowed the Fourth Order of Merit on February 5, 765 from among the Second to the Sixth Orders of Merit.
Japanese: 天平神護元年（765年）1月7日には、勲二等から六等までの功賞があった中で、石楯は勲四等を与えられた。
English: On May 24, in the same year, the family name of SAKANOUE-KISUN was given to three people living in Sakyo (eastern half of Kyoto), including Iwatate IWAMURASUGURI who was Chief Commander of Gaiefu with the rank of Jugoinoge, and to nine people living in Hekikai County in Sanga Province (Mikawa Province), including Oshinawa IWAMURASUGURI who was Juhachiinojo (Junior Eighth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 同年4月26日に、左京の人、外衛将監従五位下の石村村主石楯ら3人と、参河国（三河国）碧海郡の人、従八位上石村村主押縄ら9人が、坂上忌寸の姓を与えられた。