nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In place of where the Nagatani family existed in Yuyatani, Ujitawara-cho, 'Nagatani Soen Seika' (literally, the house where Soen Nagatani was born), has tools for producing tea and has a trace of hoiro, which was built in 1960 and, in 1944, Soen was enshrined as 'Chasomyoujin' (literally, god of tea) in the neighboring Dai-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 宇治田原町湯屋谷の、永谷家のあった場所には製茶道具やほいろ跡を保存する施設「永谷宗円生家」が昭和35年に建てられ、それに隣接する大神宮神社には昭和29年、宗円が「茶宗明神」として祀られた。
English: Okaru (1684 - November 23, 1713) was a concubine of Kuranosuke OISHI when he was hidden in Yamashina.
Japanese: お軽（おかる、貞享2年（1684年）-正徳(日本)3年10月6日(旧暦)（1713年11月23日））は山科に潜伏していた頃の大石内蔵助の妾。
English: In April 1702, Kuranosuke OISHI let his wife Riku OISHI and other family members go back to her parent home in Toyooka Domain in Tajima Province and then, in Kyoto, he began to be so involved in amusing himself that he forgot every thing else.
Japanese: 元禄15年（1702年）4月、大石内蔵助は、妻大石りくたちを但馬国豊岡藩の実家に帰らせると、京都で遊び呆け始める。
English: It was said that Genshiro SHINDO and Gengoemon OYAMA, who were afraid that dissatisfaction by a radical group in Edo, such as Yasube HORIBE, might become stronger, introduced Okaru and recommended that he keep her with him in order to let Kuranosuke quit frequenting red-light district.
Japanese: 堀部安兵衛はじめ江戸急進派の同志たちの不満がこれ以上募ることを恐れた進藤源四郎や小山源五右衛門らが、内蔵助に少しでも廓通いを止めさせるためにこのお軽を紹介して側におかせたという。
English: Reportedly, she was pregnant, but, as Kuranosuke was determined to go down to Edo, Kuranosuke gave her money and let her return to her parent home in Nijo and sent Genkei TERAI who was a doctor of the Asano family, to her.
Japanese: 子供を身ごもったようだが、のち内蔵助は江戸へ下向することになったので、内蔵助は、彼女に金銀を与えて二条の実家に戻して、浅野家の藩医だった寺井玄渓を派遣したという。
English: She is the model for Okaru in "Kanadehon Chushingura" (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers), but in this story, she is a girlfriend of Kanpei HAYANO (Sanpei KAYANO is the model) and a younger sister of Heiemon TERAOKA (Kichiemon TERASAKA is the model) and such plot is usually used in other works.
Japanese: なお『仮名手本忠臣蔵』に登場するお軽のモデルは彼女だが、この作品の中では早野勘平（萱野三平がモデル）の恋人で、寺岡平右衛門（寺坂吉右衛門がモデル）の妹ということになっており、その他の創作でもこの設定で描かれることが多い。
English: Sanchi YASUI (1617 - March 12, 1703) was a go player and the second family head of the Yasui family that was the head family of the school.
Japanese: 安井算知（やすいさんち、元和(日本)3年（1617年）-元禄16年（1703年）3月12日）は、囲碁の棋士(囲碁)で、家元安井家の2世安井算知。
English: He was born in Yamashiro Province and employed by Iemitsu TOKUGAWA when Sanchi was twelve years old and later adopted by the first Santetsu YASUI and inherited the Yasui family and became the second Sanchi YASUI.
Japanese: 山城国の生まれ、12歳で徳川家光に召し出され、後に1世安井算哲の養子となって安井家を継いで2世安井算知となる。
English: In 1630, after the second meijin Doseki NAKAMURA died, in order to determine the successor, Sanchi played with Sanetsu HONINBO rokubango (six-game go match) as oshirogo (game played in the presence of the shogun in the castle during the Edo period) from 1645.
Japanese: 寛永3年(1630年)に2世名人中村道碩が死去した後、後継者を決めるため、正保2年(1645年)から本因坊算悦との間での争碁として互先による六番碁を御城碁にて行う。
English: Up until 1653, both won games for the black and the result was three to three and inconclusive (There is a view that the match was by senaisen for Sanchi with the result of four wins and two losses for Sanchi).
Japanese: 承応2年(1653年)までで双方先番を勝っての3勝3敗となり（算知先相先で4勝2敗とする説もある）決着がつかなかった。
English: Sanetsu died in 1658 and ten years later in 1668, Sanchi petitioned to Masayuki HOSHINA, who was the feudal lord of the Aizu Domain, and others and assumed the position of the meijin godokoro which had been vacant.
Japanese: 算悦は万治元年(1658年)死去し、その10年後の寛文8年(1668年)に算知は会津藩主保科正之などへ嘆願し、欠所となっていた名人碁所に就く。
English: However, the third Doetsu HONINBO, who succeeded Sanetsu, did not agree to this and asked for a sogo and it was determined that rokujubango (sixty-game go match) should be played with josen (playing with black in all games) for Doetsu from the same year.
Japanese: しかし算悦を継いだ3世本因坊道悦はこれを不服として争碁を申し込み、同年から道悦定先による60番碁を打つこととなる。
English: Up until the sixteenth game, the result was nine wins, three losses and four ties for Doetsu and the handicap was changed to senaisen (playing black then white then black) and, up until the twentieth game in 1675, the result was twelve wins, four losses and one tie for Sanetsu and the match was discontinued.
Japanese: 16局までで道悦9勝3敗4持碁で囲碁の手合割を先相先に手直りし、延宝3年(1675年)に20番で12勝4敗1持碁となったところで打ち止めとなった。
English: Handicap at that time was senaisen and it was later commneted 'Sanchi is a little superior,' but Sanchi returned the title of godokoro at the age of fifty-eight.
Japanese: この時点での手合割は先相先であり、後世に「算知に一日の長」とも評されるが、58歳の算知は碁所を返上した。
English: Two years later, Doetsu also retired and let Dosaku HONINBO iherit the position of the family head and Dosaku assumed the postion of meijin godokoro.
Japanese: また道悦も2年後に隠居し本因坊道策に家督を継がせ、道策が名人碁所に就く。
English: Up until 1696, Sanchi attended at oshirogo as an observer, but he retired in 1697 and make the third Chitetsu YASUI inherit the position of the family head.
Japanese: 算知は元禄9年(1696年)まで御城碁の立ち会いに出仕したが、元禄10年(1697年)に引退し、3世安井知哲に家督を継がせる。
English: In "Kakumeiki," which is the diary of Horin Josho who was the sixth child of Harutoyo KAJUJI (Gon Dainagon, a provisional chief councilor of state) and the chief priest of the Rokuon-ji Temple, he wrote of the exchanges with go players including Sanchi.
Japanese: 権大納言勧修寺晴豊の第六子で鹿苑寺住持の鳳林承章の日記『隔蓂記』では、算知を初めとした碁打ちとの交流が記されている。
English: In the period from 1657 to 1659, he invited Sanchi and held a gokai (go-playing party) with people from the Kitano-tenmangu Shrine and Sanchi accompanied by Shunkai SHIBUKAWA and his son, Kosaburo (Chitetsu) and played go with nobles, priests, etc.
Japanese: 明暦3年(1657年)から万治2年(1659年)の間に、算知を招いて北野天満宮衆を交えた碁会を開き、算知は渋川春海、息子の小三郎（知哲）などを伴い、公家や僧達とも対局した。
English: In this period, Sanchi lived in Kyoto and had contact with Monnyusai HAYASHIand took on Genetsu, a son of Hokkyo (the third highest rank for Buddhist priests) Genseki NAKANISHI, who was a strong go player living also in Kyoto.
Japanese: この時期は算知は京都に居住しており、林門入斎とも交流があり、また在京の囲碁強豪法橋中西玄碩の子の玄悦を弟子にするなどした。
English: During rokubango with Sanetsu, he lived in the mansion of Masayuki HOSHINA, who was Sanchi's sponsor.
Japanese: 算悦との六番碁の最中は、後援者でもあった保科正之の邸内に住んでいた。
English: In 1669, two years after Monnyusai's death, he made one of his private pupils inherit the position of the family head of the Hayashi family as the second Monnyu HAYASHI and this became the head family for go (Hayashi family).
Japanese: 門入斎の死去2年後の寛文9年に、弟子の一人に林家の家督を継がせて2世林門入とし、これが家元林家(囲碁)となった。
English: Kanekata URABE (year of birth and year of death not known) was a kanjin (government official (esp. one of low to medium rank)) in charge of matters relating to Shintoism (in other words, Shintoist), who lived in the middle and late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 卜部兼方（うらべかねかた、生没年不詳）は、鎌倉時代中後期の神祇をつかさどる官人、神道家。
English: He wrote "Shaku Nihongi" based on views inherited by the family which had been handed down from generation to generation in the Urabe family (Hirano-sha branch) including his father Kanebumi and various annotated editions of the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) since Nara period and gave a great influence to Yoshida Shintoism.
Japanese: 父兼文ら平野社系卜部氏に代々伝わる家説と奈良時代以降の数々の『日本書紀』注釈を基に『釈日本紀』を著し、後に吉田神道に大きな影響を与えた。
English: The Urabe clan was one of saishikizoku (nobles in charge of religious rites) in the old time and had been engaged in making judgment on fortune by divining.
Japanese: 卜部氏は古代の祭祀貴族の一つで、占い卜（ぼく）（ぼくせん）による吉凶判断を業としていた氏族である。
English: In the middle of the Heian period, the Urabe family was divided into two branches, one was the Hirano-sha branch and the other was Yoshida-jinja branch, and the Hirano-sha branch to which Kanekata belonged was originally the head family because the founder of the Urabe clan, Hiramaro URABE's fief head been owned by the Hirano-sha Shrine.
Japanese: 平安時代中期には平野社系と吉田神社系の二流に分かれ、兼方の平野社系は卜部氏始祖卜部平麻呂が平野社領となっていることから本来なら宗家の立場である。
English: However, partly because the Yoshida-jinja Shrine was the ujigami (guardian deity) of the Fujiwara clan, the power of two branches were equal and the position of uji no choja (clan head) was inherited by both branches in turns and both branches respectively studied old books such as Nihonshoki as the kagaku (study by the family).
Japanese: しかし、吉田神社が藤原氏の氏神であることもあり勢力は二分され、氏長者も二流が交替で受け継ぎ、それぞれ家学として日本書紀等の古典の研究をしていた。
English: In Muromachi period, the Yoshida-sha branch flourished partly because one of the family member's became a noble, while the Hirano-sha branch declined and ended with Kaneo URABE, who descended from Kanekata after eight generations.
Japanese: 室町時代に入り、吉田社系が公卿を出したこともあり盛んになると、平野社系は衰え、兼方の8代孫卜部兼緒の代で絶えた。
English: The Hirano-sha branch was inherited by Kanenaga YOSHIDA, who was adopted from the Yoshida-sha branch and his descendent called themselves the Fujii clan up from Ategai FUJII and became a toshoke (family admitted to imperial court).
Japanese: 平野社系は、吉田社系から吉田兼永が養子に入り継承し、その子孫が藤井充行の代以降藤井家を称し堂上家となっている。
English: The Urabe copies of two volumes of "Nihonshoki" for the legendary age having an okugaki (inscription usually preceding the colophone) (in 1286 transcribed by Kanekata, that shows the relation with "Shaku Nihongi" are possessed by the Agency for Cultural Affairs.
Japanese: 『釈日本紀』との関係を示す兼方の書写になる弘安9年（1286年）の奥書のある『日本書紀』神代巻二巻の卜部家本が、文化庁に所蔵されている。
English: Yasuharu TAKANO (April 3, 1650 - June 29, 1712) was a noble who lived in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 高野保春（たかのやすはる、慶安3年3月3日(旧暦)（1650年4月3日）-正徳(日本)2年5月26日(旧暦)（1712年6月29日））は、江戸時代前期の公卿。
English: He is known as one of the imperial messengers of whom Takuminokami ASANO was in charge of entertaining in 1701 (Another imperial messenger was Sukekado YANAGIWARA).
Japanese: また浅野内匠頭が元禄14年（1701年）に接待役を命じられていた勅使の一人としても知られる（もう一人は柳原資廉）。
English: January 25, 1662 (Twelve years old): After having genpuku (ceremony of attaining manhood), admitted to the court.
Japanese: 寛文1年（1661年）12月6日（12歳）：元服のうえ昇殿、修理権大夫
English: October 11, 1700 (Fifty-one years old): Assumed the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state); chokujutaikenchonaoshi (授帯剣聴直衣).
Japanese: 元禄13年（1700年）8月29日（51歳）：権中納言・勅授帯剣聴直衣
English: FUJIWARA no Tadamasa (1129 - September 30, 1193) was a court noble who lived in the late Heian period and the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原忠雅（ふじわらのただまさ、大治4年（1129年）-建久4年8月26日(旧暦)（1193年9月23日））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公家。
English: He also approached by TAIRA no Kiyomori, who had been strengthening his influence, and succeeded to make his son, FUJIWARA no Kanemasa, marry a daughter of Kiyomori.
Japanese: 力をつける平清盛にも近づき、息子藤原兼雅と清盛の娘を結婚させる事に成功する。
English: On May 17, 1168, he assumed the position of Daijodaijin (Grand Minister) as a successor to Kiyomori, who had resigned.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)3年（1168年）5月17日、辞職した清盛の後任として太政大臣就任。
English: In 1171, he made one of his daughter marry FUJIWARA no Motofusa, who succeeded the position of Daijodaijin and later became Kanpaku (chief advisor to the emperor).
Japanese: 承安(日本)元年（1171年）には娘を後任の太政大臣で後に関白になる藤原基房に嫁がせる。
English: As seen in the above descriptions, through his well-considered marriage strategies, Tadamasa was promoted smoothly under the government by the Taira clan and established a basis for future development of the Kasannoin family.
Japanese: このように忠雅は、巧みな婚姻政策によって平氏政権の下で昇進し、後の花山院家の発展の礎を築いた。
English: When the Onin War broke out, Yoshinobu's father Yoshizane KIRA left Kyoto for Mikawa Province on June 28, 1467, chasing Yoshifuji KIRA of the Tojo Kira clan who began to attack Yoshizane's fief in Mikawa.
Japanese: 応仁の乱が起こると、父吉良義真は三河国の本領を攻撃し始めた東条吉良氏の吉良義藤の後を追って、応仁元年（1467年）5月18日に京都を発ち三河へ向かった。
English: On September 25, 1467, Katsumoto HOSOKAWA laid siege to the Shogun's palace and checked people coming in and out of the palace, saying some busho in Hokoshu (Shogun's direct controlled army) took the side of the western camp in the war.
Japanese: 応仁元年8月18日、細川勝元は将軍に近侍する奉公衆の中に西軍に味方する者がいるとして、将軍御所を囲み人の出入りを厳重に調べた。
English: On Katsumoto's reporting about this, Emperor Gotsuchimikado ordered him through messengers, Yoshinobu KIRA and Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kimiharu SANJO, to clearly announce the name of busho while taking the western side and to expelling them.
Japanese: 勝元が後土御門天皇にこのことを奏上すると、天皇は大納言三条公春と吉良義信を使いとして勝元に対し、西軍与同の者の姓名を記し追放するよう命令する。
English: And on investigation, twelve names of busho were listed, and the list was handed in to the shogun Yoshimasa on September 30.
Japanese: そして調査の結果、23日に12名の名を書いた名簿が将軍義政に提出される。
English: Just like the emperor, Yoshimasa ordered the listed twelve busho to leave the Shogun palace through messengers Kimiharu SANJO and Yoshinobu KIRA.
Japanese: 義政は天皇と同様に三条公春と吉良義信の二人を使いにして、名簿に挙がった12名の者に対し御所を退出するよう命令した。
English: On the same day, it was rumored that the forces of Sozen YAMANA would break into Dairi (the Imperial Palace) and abduct Emperor and Daijo tenno (the Retired Emperor).
Japanese: 同じ日に山名宗全の兵が内裏へ乱入し天皇・太上天皇を拉致するという噂が流れる。
English: So Yoshinobu guarded the Imperial Palace as the top-ranking warrior, and he urged the listed 12 once again with Sanjo leave the Shogun's palace in the name of the Emperor and the Shogun, and he at last persuaded them into exiting the premises (cf. "Oninki" [The Record of the Onin War]).
Japanese: そこで義信は武者頭として禁中警護に当り、再度、三条とともに名簿の12名に対し、天皇・将軍の命令として御所退出を促し、説得に成功、御所から脱出させている（『応仁記』）。
English: Oninki says the western camp burned down many samurai residences on October 8, and Kira's one was mentioned on its top.
Japanese: 9月1日、西軍の攻撃により多くの武家の邸宅が炎上したが、吉良邸はその筆頭に挙げられている（『応仁記』）。
English: When the Onin War ended, Yoshinobu actively developed an association with court nobles including Masaie KONOE along with his father Yoshizane, so the name of Noshinobu frequently appeared in "Gohokoinki" (Diary of Masaie KONOE).
Japanese: 応仁の乱が終結すると、義信は父義真とともに近衛政家ら公家との交際を積極的に展開、政家の日記『後法興院記』に度々名前が表れる。
English: When Yoshizane died on August 25, 1481, Yoshinobu was in mourning for some time, and on January 24, 1482, he went to work for the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) for the first time after his succession to the family headship.
Japanese: 文明(日本)13年（1481年）7月21日に義真が没するとしばらく喪に服し、同年12月26日に家督相続後初めて幕府に出仕した。
English: In 1487, Yoshinobu served in a war waged by Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA against Takayori ROKKAKU in Omi Province, and in 1491, Yoshinobu served again in a war waged by Yoshitane ASHIKAGA against the same enemy.
Japanese: 長享元年（1487年）の足利義尚による近江国六角高頼攻めに従軍、延徳3年（1491年）の足利義稙による再度の六角攻めにも従軍した。
English: In 1493, Yoshiki (Yoshitane) lost his position in the Coup of Meio, and Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA became the new shogun.
Japanese: 明応2年（1493年）、明応の政変で義材が失脚、足利義澄が新将軍となる。
English: For some time after that, Yoshinobu continued to work for the Muromachi bakufu, but in January and February of 1499, he pretended to be sick and stopped working for the bakufu, and thereafter until 1501, he stayed in his residence for three years.
Japanese: この後も義信はしばらくの間、幕府出仕を続けるが、明応7年（1498年）12月に至り病と称して出仕を止め、以後明応10年（1501年）までの3年間屋敷に引き篭っていた。
English: Presumably, he might have kept contact during this period with the former shogun Yoshiki (Yoshitada) who had fled to a province lying to the west.
Japanese: この間、西国に走った前将軍義材（義尹）と連絡をとっていたのかも知れない。
English: Between July and August of 1507, Masamoto HOSOKAWA was killed by men of his adopted child Sumiyuki HOSOKAWA, and a fight broke out between Sumiyuki and Masamoto's another adopted child Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, so Yoshinobu guarded the Imperial Palace with about 30 soldiers under his command.
Japanese: 永正4年（1507年）6月、細川政元が養子細川澄之の手の者に殺害され、澄之ともう一人の養子細川澄元との間で合戦が起きると、義信は30人程の手勢で禁中警護に当っている。
English: On July 15, 1508, the former shogun Yoshitada (Yoshitane) entered Kyoto, when Yoshinobu provided Yoshitada with his own residence in Ichijo Muromachi as the temporary shogun's palace, and Yoshitada held Inuoumono (a dog-hunting event) and Noh (a Japanese musical dance drama) there.
Japanese: 永正5年（1508年）6月8日、前将軍義尹（義稙）が入京すると、義信は一条室町の自邸を将軍の仮御所として提供、将軍に復位した義尹はここで犬追物や能を開催している。
English: On September 18, 1511, Sumimoto HOSOKAWA advanced into Kyoto, so Shogun Yoshitada fled to Tanba Province and Yoshinobu accompanied Yoshitada, and on the same day, Kira's residence, which was being used as a temporary palace for the shogun, was set on fire and burned down.
Japanese: 永正8年（1511年）8月16日、細川澄元の京都侵攻により将軍義尹は丹波国に逃げるが、義信はこれに随行、同日将軍仮御所であった吉良邸は焼き討ちにあい焼亡する。
English: On March 22, 1512, a banquet was held in the reconstructed Kira's residence, where Yoshioki OUCHI and others were invited.
Japanese: 翌永正9年（1512年）2月24日、新装成った吉良邸に大内義興らを招いて酒宴が催される。
English: Outliving his heir Yoshimoto KIRA, Yoshinobu transferred his family headship to his legitimate grandson Yoshitaka KIRA on November 8, 1516 (cf. "Muromachike Gonaishoan").
Japanese: 永正13年（1516年）10月4日、嫡子吉良義元に先立たれた義信は嫡孫吉良義尭に家督を譲る（『室町家御内書案』）。
English: Born in 1561 and gone on December 15, 1616, Masazane SAKUMA was a busho (Japanese military commandar) from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the Edo period.
Japanese: 佐久間政実（さくままさざね、永禄4年（1561年）-元和(日本)2年11月7日(旧暦)（1616年12月15日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代にかけての武将。
English: In 1600, he went to Oyama, Shimotsuke Province, accompanying Ieyasu TOKUGAWA for the conquest of Aizu, where he took part in the Battle of Sekigahara.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、徳川家康による会津征伐に従い、下野国小山に赴き、関ヶ原の戦いに参加した。
English: Born on August 26, 1662, and gone on February 12, 1707, Hirosada SEIKANJI was Kugyo (a top court official) in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 清閑寺熙定（せいかんじひろさだ、寛文2年7月13日(旧暦)（1662年8月26日）-宝永4年1月10日(旧暦)（1707年2月12日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: He is known as Inshi (a messenger from the retired Emperor) being in Edo-jo Castle when Takuminokami ASANO drew his sword against Kozukenosuke KIRA.
Japanese: 浅野内匠頭が吉良上野介に刃傷に及んだ際に江戸に下向していた院使として知られる。
English: He held various positions including Uemon gon no suke (provisional assistant captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), Kurodo (Chamberlain), Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right), Sashoben (Minor Controller of the Left), Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right), Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left), and in 1683, he assumed Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) at the age of 22.
Japanese: 右衛門権佐・蔵人・右少弁・左少弁・右中弁・左中弁などを歴任して、天和(日本)3年(1683年)に22歳で蔵人頭に就任。
English: Moreover, in 1684, he rose to Sangi (Royal Adviser), and then Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left), which both fell under Shosiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Rank), and this promotion meant he became Kugyo.
Japanese: さらに貞享元年(1684年)には正四位上の参議・左大弁となり、公卿に列した。
English: Additionally, in 1688, he rose to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state), and in 1700, he was further promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state), but he resigned the post before long.
Japanese: さらに貞享4年(1687年)に権中納言へ進み、元禄12年(1699年)には権大納言となったが、間もなく辞職した。
English: In March 1702, he moved down to Edo as a messenger from the Retired Emperor Reigen, and happened to be in Edo-jo Castle when Takumiokami ASANO drew his sword against Kozukenosuke KIRA in the castle.
Japanese: 元禄14年(1701年)2月には霊元上皇の使者として江戸へ下向し、浅野内匠頭による吉良上野介への殿中刃傷に遭遇した。
English: Born on May 20, 1652, and gone on October 27, 1705, Fuyutsune ICHIJO was Kugyo (a top court official) in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 一条冬経（いちじょうふゆつね、慶安5年4月13日(旧暦)（1652年5月20日）-宝永2年9月10日(旧暦)（1705年10月27日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: On May 20, 1652, he was born as a child of Norisuke ICHIJO who assumed Udaijin (Minister of the Right) and belonged to one of Gosekke (the five families of the Fujiwara clan whose members were eligible for the positions of Sessho and Kanpaku).
Japanese: 慶安5年（1652年）4月13日、五摂家のひとつ右大臣一条教輔の子息として生まれる。
English: On May 1, 1660, he got the investiture of Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and on the next day, he underwent Genpuku (a coming-of-age ceremony for boys).
Japanese: 万治3年（1660年）3月22日に正五位下に叙爵し、23日に元服した。
English: On February 10, 1661, he assumed Sakone no chujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and on February 12, 1662, he became Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
Japanese: 寛文元年（1661年）1月11日に左近衛中将に就任し、さらに12月24日には権中納言となる。
English: On March 11, 1671, "Sanefusa TOKUDAIJI" resigned Naidaijin (Minister of the Center), so instead, Fuyutsune assumed Naidaijin on September 3 at the age of 21.
Japanese: 寛文11年（1671年）1月30日、徳大寺実維が内大臣を辞職したため、閏6月29日に代わって内大臣に就任(時に21歳)。
English: On June 2, 1673, he rose to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and on November 6, 1675, his position was transferred from Ukone no daisho (Udaisho) to Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards).
Japanese: 延宝元年（1673年）4月17日、正二位に昇進し、延宝3年（1675年）9月19日、右近衛大将から左近衛大将に転じた。
English: On January 17, 1678, he was further promoted to Udaijin at the age of 26.
Japanese: さらに延宝5年（1677年）12月24日には右大臣となった(26歳)。
English: On March 26, 1682, Fusasuke TAKATSUKASA resigned from Kanpaku.
Japanese: 天和_(日本)2年（1682年）2月18日、鷹司房輔が関白を辞職した。
English: Seen from the order of ranks in the Imperial Court, Emperor Reigen should appoint Motohiro KONOE to Kanpaku, but the emperor shunned Konoe, ignored the common practice, and appointed Udaijin Fuyutsuna to Juichii Kanpaku and Toshi choja (the head of the Fujiwara clan), which was an exceptional and forcible personnel change.
Japanese: 朝廷序列の順序を考えれば、左大臣である近衛基熙を関白に任命すべきであったが、霊元天皇は近衛を疎み、慣例を無視して2月24日に右大臣の冬経を従一位関白・藤氏長者に任命するという異例の人事を強行した。
English: After that, a behind-the-scenes political struggle began in the Imperial Court in the form of a face-off between the side of Emperor Reigen and Fuyutsuna ICHIJO and the side of Motohiro KONOE.
Japanese: 以降、霊元朝・一条冬経と近衛基熙という対決構図となり、朝廷政治の暗闘が始まった。
English: On March 6, 1687, the Crown Prince Asahito (later Emperor Higashiyama) underwent Genpuku, and Fuyutsuna played kakan no yaku (a role to place a crown on the head of the imperial prince when he becomes an adult).
Japanese: 貞享4年（1687年）1月23日には皇太子朝仁親王（後の東山天皇）の元服に際して加冠役を務めた。
English: However, the Retired Emperor Reigen began his rule, so a discord with the opposing Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) broke out, which heralded a conflict between the bakufu and the retired emperor.
Japanese: だが、霊元上皇が院政を開始した事によりこれに反対する江戸幕府との確執が生まれ、幕府と上皇の対立が始まる。
English: On May 16, 1689, the position of Fuyutsuna was returned from Sessho to Kanpaku as Emperor Higashiyama grew up, but on February 21, 1690, he was deprived of Kanpaku by Motohiro KONOE who conspired with the bakufu.
Japanese: 元禄2年（1689年）3月27日に天皇の成長に伴い再び摂政から関白に転じたが、元禄3年（1690年）1月13日幕府と結んだ近衛基熙に関白の座を追われた。
English: After that, he rose to Juichii in 1694, and he changed his name to Kaneteru in 1698, around when he began to suffer from paralysis.
Japanese: その後、元禄7年（1694年）に従一位、元禄11年（1698年）に兼輝と改名するが、この頃より中風に悩まされるようになる。
English: Born around 1656 and gone on April 20, 1697, Mototsune OSAWA was Koke-Hatamoto (a direct vassal of the shogun and a master of ceremony) in the first half of the Edo period.
Japanese: 大沢基恒（おおさわもとつね、明暦2年（1656年）頃-元禄10年2月29日(旧暦)（1697年4月20日））は、江戸時代前期の高家旗本。
English: His common name was Shichisuke, and he was given Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), Sakone gon no shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of the Inner Palace Guards) and Ukyo no daibu (Master of the Western Capital Offices) by the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 通称は七助(しちすけ)、官位は従四位上・左近衛権少将・右京大夫(うきょうのだいぶ)。
English: On December 8, 1667, Mototsune had an audience with the shogun Ietsuna TOKUGAWA for the first time.
Japanese: 寛文7年(1667年)10月23日(旧暦)、はじめて将軍徳川家綱に謁見。
English: On January 22, 1672, Mototsune was ranked Oku-Koke (Koke with a title given by the Tokugawa shogunate), and on February 14, 1673, he got the investiture of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), Jiju (a chamberlain) and Ukyo no daibu.
Japanese: 寛文11年(1671年)12月23日(旧暦)より奥高家に列し、寛文12年(1672年)12月28日(旧暦)従四位下侍従・右京大夫に叙任した。
English: On September 5, 1678, his adoptive father Motomasa died, so Mototsune inherited on January 18, 1679, the Osawa family's territory (in Fuchi County, Totomi Province) whose stipend was 2550 koku.
Japanese: 延宝6年(1678年)7月20日(旧暦)養父基将が死去し、12月6日(旧暦)に大沢家の遠江敷知郡2550石の所領を相続した。
English: On April 17, 1679, Mototsune was dispatched for the first time from the Tokugawa shogunate to Kyoto as a felicitation messenger on the Emperor Reigen's recovery from smallpox, and he had an audience with the emperor.
Japanese: 延宝7年(1679年)3月7日(旧暦)、霊元天皇の痘瘡御回復の幕府の慶賀の使者としてはじめて京都に派遣され、霊元天皇に謁見した。
English: And also on August 3, 1680, he went up to Kyoto and visited the Imperial Palace for talks about the court rank promotion of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA in preparation for Tsunayoshi's assumption of the shogunate.
Japanese: また延宝8年(1680年)7月9日にも将軍徳川綱吉の将軍就任に備えた官位転任の交渉のため上洛して参内する。