nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Banzan KUMAZAWA (1619 - September 9, 1691) was a scholar of Yomeigaku neo-Confucianism (the teachings of Wang Yangming and his followers) in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 熊沢蕃山（くまざわばんざん、元和5年（1619年）－元禄4年8月17日(旧暦)（1691年9月9日））は江戸時代初期の陽明学者。
English: His posthumous name was Shigetsugu, and his Chinese courtesy name was Ryosuke, and his common name was Jirohachi, or Sukeemon.
Japanese: 諱は伯継（しげつぐ）、字は了介（一説には良介）、通称は次郎八・助右衛門。
English: He was born as the oldest son of his mother Kamejo and father Tobe Kazutoshi NOJIRI, who was a ronin (a masterless samurai) living in Kyoto Inari (the present Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture).
Japanese: 京都稲荷（現・京都府京都市下京区）の浪人であった父・野尻藤兵衛一利と母・亀女の6人兄弟の長男として生まれる。
English: When 8 years old, he was adopted by his maternal grandfather Morihisa KUMAZAWA, so he began to use his mother's family name KUMAZAWA.
Japanese: 8歳の時、母方の祖父、熊沢守久の養子となり熊沢姓を名乗ることとなった。
English: In 1634, he was employed as Kogoshoyaku (a young samurai waiting for, and doing the chores of, the feudal lord) by Mitsumasa IKEDA (the feudal lord of the Okayama Domain of Bizen Province and the grandson of Terumasa IKEDA) thanks to the introduction by Takahiro KYOGOKU (the son-in-law of Terumasa IKEDA and the feudal lord of the Miyazu Domain of Tango Province).
Japanese: 寛永11年（1634年）池田輝政の女婿であった丹後国宮津藩主京極高広の紹介で、輝政の孫である備前国岡山藩主池田光政の児小姓役として出仕する。
English: He applied to participate in suppressing the Shimabara Rebellion, only to be rejected, so in 1639, he once left the Ikeda family and returned to his grandfather's home in Kirihara, Omi Province (the present Omihachiman City, Saga Prefecture).
Japanese: 寛永16年（1639年）島原の乱に参陣することを願い出たが受け入れられず、一旦は池田家を離れ、近江国桐原（現・滋賀県近江八幡市）の祖父の家へ戻る。
English: In 1642, he began to learn neo-Confucianism (based on the teachings of Wang Yangming and his followers) as a pupil of Toju NAKAE, who resigned from Ozu Domain of Iyo Province and returned to his home Ogawa Village, Omi Province (the present Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture).
Japanese: 寛永19年（1642年）伊予国大洲藩を致仕し郷里の近江国小川村（現・滋賀県高島市）に帰郷していた中江藤樹の門下に入り陽明学を学ぶ。
English: Mitsumasa was fascinated by neo-Confucianism, so he gave Banzan, who was a pupil of Toju NAKAE, a senior position.
Japanese: 光政は陽明学に傾倒していたため、藤樹の教えを受けていた蕃山を重用した。
English: Banzan worked mainly at 'Hanabata Kyojo,' which is the first hanko (a domain school) in Japan opened in 1641.
Japanese: 寛永18年（1641年）全国に先駆けて開校した藩校「花畠教場」を中心に活動した。
English: In 1651, he drafted the rules of 'Hanazono-kai' (a circle for the education of the ordinary people), and this circle was the predecessor of 'Shizutani School,' which was founded in 1670 - when Banzan already left the Okayama Domain - as the first school in Japan that was open to ordinary people.
Japanese: 慶安4年（1651年）庶民教育の場となる「花園会」の会約を起草し、これが蕃山の致仕後の寛文10年（1670年）日本初の庶民学校として開かれた「閑谷学校」の前身となった。
English: In 1654, when a flood and severe famine struck people living in Bizen Plain, Banzan assisted Mitsumasa in making every effort to help those who were starving.
Japanese: 承応3年（1654年）備前平野を襲った洪水と大飢饉の際、光政を補佐し飢民の救済に尽力する。
English: And along with Nagatada TSUDA, Banzan was engaged in establishing the policy base of the Okayama Domain in the early Edo period as an assistant of Mitsumasa.
Japanese: また、津田永忠とともに光政の補佐役として岡山藩初期の藩政確立に取り組んだ。
English: And his thought (neo-Confucianism based on the teachings of Wang Yangming and his followers) was incompatible with that which was authorized by the Edo shogunate (also called neo-Confucianism, but based on the teachings of Zhu Xi and his followers), so Masayuki HOSHINA and Razan HAYASHI, both on the side of the establishment, criticized Banzan.
Japanese: また、江戸幕府が官学とする朱子学と対立する陽明学者である蕃山は、保科正之・林羅山らの批判を受けた。
English: So Banzan had to leave the town around Okayama-jo Castle and live a secluded life in Shigeyama Village, Wake County (the present Shigeyama, Bizen City, Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: このため、岡山城下を離れ和気郡蕃山村（しげやまそん　現・岡山県備前市蕃山）に隠棲を余儀なくされた。
English: The area near Okayama-jo Castle, in which he once had his premises, has now become Banzan-cho, Okayama City.
Japanese: また、岡山城下の屋敷があった場所は、現在、岡山市蕃山町となっている。
English: In 1657, the pressure from the opposing force in the Edo shogunate and in the Okayama Domain caused him to resign from his post in the clan.
Japanese: 明暦3年（1657年）幕府と藩の反対派の圧力に耐えがたく、遂に岡山藩を去った。
English: In 1660, at the invitation of Hisakiyo NAKAGAWA, who was the feudal lord of the Oka Domain of Bungo Province, Banzan went to Takeda and gave advice including that about construction work.
Japanese: 万治3年（1660年）には豊後国岡藩主中川久清の招聘を受け竹田に赴き土木指導などを行った。
English: In 1661, as Banzan gained a reputation, the Tokugawa shogunate became wary of him once again, and in the end Chikasige MAKINO, the Kyoto Shoshidai (the governor of Kyoto appointed by the Tokugawa shogunate) at that time, purged him from Kyoto.
Japanese: 寛文元年（1661年）その名声が高まるにつれ再び幕府に監視されるところとなり、とうとう時の京都所司代牧野親成により京都から追放された。
English: In 1667, he fled to Yoshino-yama Mountain, Yamato Province (the present Yoshino-cho, Yoshino-gun, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 寛文7年（1667年）には大和国吉野山（奈良県吉野郡吉野町）に逃れた。
English: In 1669, Nobuyuki MATSUDAIRA, the feudal lord of the Akashi Domain of Harima Province, took him into custody under the direction of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: 寛文9年（1669年）幕命により播磨国明石藩主松平信之の預かりとなった。
English: In 1679, with Nobuyuki transferred to the Koriyama Domain, he moved in Yatayama, Yamato Province (the present Yamatokoriyama City, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 延宝7年（1679年）信之の郡山藩転封に伴い、大和国矢田山（現・奈良県大和郡山市）に移住する。
English: In 1683, Masatoshi HOTTA, the then Tairo (chief minister), invited him to seek advice, but he declined.
Japanese: 天和3年（1683年）には大老堀田正俊の招聘を受けたが辞退している。
English: After resignation from the post in the Okayama Domain, he became a ronin (a masterless samurai), but he criticized the Tokugawa shogunate policies in his writings, especially on Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo) and Heinobunri (a separation of the warrior class in this domain from the soil), and he also criticized the policies of the Okayama Domain.
Japanese: 岡山藩致仕後、浪々の中で執筆活動とともに幕府の政策、特に参勤交代や兵農分離を批判し、また岡山藩の批判をも行った。
English: In 1687, the Tokugawa shogunate directed Tadayuki MATSUDAIRA (the feudal lord of the Koga Domain of Simousa Province and the heir of Nobuyuki MATSUDAIRA) to take Banzan (then aged 69) into custody and to shut him up in a room of Yorimasa RYUZAKI within Koga-jo Castle, and considering Banzan's old age, this punishment might show how impatient the shogunate had become with his criticism.
Japanese: 貞享4年（1687年）幕府は政権批判を行った蕃山が余程憎かったのか69歳と高齢にもかかわらず、松平信之の嫡子である下総国古河藩主松平忠之に預け古河城内の竜崎頼政廓に蟄居謹慎させた。
English: In 1691, the rebellious neo-Confucian became ill and ended his life in Koga-jo Castle.
Japanese: 元禄4年（1691年）反骨の儒者は病を得て古河城にてその生涯を閉じた。
English: Tadayuki buried the corpse of Banzan with the greatest respect on the premises of Sakenobu-dera Temple, whose location is the present Otsutsumi, Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture.
Japanese: 蕃山の遺骸は忠之により茨城県古河市大堤にある鮭延寺に手厚く葬られた。
English: At first, his epitaph was 'Sokuyuken no haka' (the grave of Sokuyuken), but later added as 'KUMAZAWA Sokuyuken Shigetsugu no haka' (the grave of KUMAZAWA Sokuyuken Shigemitsu).
Japanese: 墓碑銘は当初「息游軒墓」とあったが、後に「熊沢息游軒伯継墓」と刻まれた。
English: In the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate, Banzan came under the spotlight once again, and great thinkers, such as Toko FUJITA and Shoin YOSHIDA, admired him, so his ideas became a driving force of the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: 幕末、蕃山の思想は再び脚光を浴びるところとなり藤田東湖、吉田松陰などが傾倒し、倒幕の原動力となった。
English: In 1910, the rank of Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank) was presented to Banzan for his contribution to the academic development in the Edo period.
Japanese: 明治43年（1910年）江戸時代の学問を興隆させた功績により正四位が贈呈された。
English: Fujifusa MADENOKOJI (1296 - May 11, 1380) was a Japanese court noble who lived in the Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 万里小路藤房（までのこうじふじふさ、永仁4年（1296年）-康暦2年/天授(日本)6年3月28日(旧暦)（1380年5月3日）?）は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)の公家である。
English: After the kenmu no shinsei (Kenmu Restoration), he returned and became a Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), but, although he admonished the Emperor for an administration in which only close aides were treated favorably, the Emperor would not hear it and, therefore, he became disappointed in the new government and became a priest, retiring and moving to Iwakura in the suburb of Kyoto where his final whereabouts became unknown.
Japanese: 建武の新政後に復帰して中納言になるが、天皇の側近重用政治を諫めるも聞き入れなかったため、新政権に失望して出家して京郊外の岩倉に隠遁してそのまま行方不明となる。
English: According to a certain view, Juo Sohitsu, who was the second chief priest of the Myoshin-ji Temple, was the same person as Fujifusa MADENOKOJI and there are many different views that he died in Mikawa Province, or in Hitachi Province, or that he died in Dewa Province (Masumi SUGAE's view that Fujifusa MADENOKOJI became the second chief priest, Muto Ryoyu of the Hoda-ji Temple in Matsubara mura, Sannnai, Akita-gun).
Japanese: 一説には妙心寺2世住持・授翁宗弼と同一人物とも言われるが、他にも三河国死亡説・常陸国死亡説・出羽国死亡説（秋田郡山内松原村補陀寺二祖無等良雄とする菅江真澄の見解）などがある。
English: Nagakata KURODA (1770 - March 30, 1784) was the seventh lord of Fukuoka Domain and Akizuki Domain in Chikuzen Province.
Japanese: 黒田　長堅（くろだ　ながかた、1770年（明和7年）－1784年3月30日（天明4年2月10日(旧暦)））は、筑前国福岡藩秋月藩の第7代藩主。
English: On November 18, 1774, Nagakata succeeded the headship of the family as a son adopted at the deathbed of Nagae KURODA, the sixth lord of the domains.
Japanese: 1774年11月18日、先代藩主黒田長恵の末期養子として家督を相続した。
English: Though Nagakata's father was Yoshitoshi YAMAZAKI who was a kotaiyoriai onreishu (a special high rank among a family status of samurai warriors), Nagakata's mother was a daughter of Nagakuni KURODA and, therefore, Nagakata was adopted as a son adopted at the deathbed.
Japanese: 父は交代寄合御礼衆の山崎義俊であったものの、母は黒田長邦の娘であったため、末期養子に迎えられた。
English: Nagakata died without having been granted any audience with the Tokugawa shogunate and he had no child and, therefore, there was no possibility for the Kuroda family of Akizuki clan to be permitted, by the shogunate, to adopt any child and the Kuroda family faced a crisis, that is, dying out as a family.
Japanese: 徳川将軍家に拝謁すること無く死んでしまい、かつまた子女もいなかったため、幕府による養子縁組許可のおりる見込みはなく、秋月藩黒田家はお家断絶の危機に見舞われた。
English: Therefore, Akizuki clan consulted with the main clan, Fukuoka clan and planned to appoint a court noble Ariie KARAHASHI's third son, Toyoteru as a substitute of Nagakata.
Japanese: そのため、秋月藩は本藩と相談し、公家唐橋在家の三男豊煕を身代わりにすることを計画した。
English: After that, Akizuki clan consulted with the main clan and determined to hide the death of Nagakata, submit an application to permit Nagakata's retirement, and have an adopted son for Nagakata..
Japanese: 次いで、秋月藩は本藩と相談し、長堅の死亡を隠し、隠居願いを提出し、養子を迎えることにした。
English: More specifically, the second son of Taneshige AKIZUKI was adopted as an adopted succeeding son, Naganobu KURODA (the mother of Tanenogi AKIZUMI was a daughter of Nagakuni KURODA).
Japanese: 具体的には、秋月種茂の次男を養嗣子黒田長舒（秋月種頴の母は黒田長邦の娘）として迎えた。
English: Due to the above operations, it was written in 'Kansei-jushu-shokefu' that the reason why he could not see any one was that 'though Nagakata had grown up, he was seriously sick and, as a result, he could not walk and could not give audience' and that his application for permission to 'select some one to succeed his family who could bear the serving as' a guard in Nagasaki instead of Naritaka KURODA who was from the main family and was young was permitted.
Japanese: こうした工作により、「寛政重修諸家譜」には「長堅長ずといへども重病ののち行歩かなはずして拝謁することあたはず」と御目見のできなかった事情を記し、さらに本家の幼少の黒田斉隆に代わり長崎警備の「奉仕にたへたるものをえらびて家を継しめむ」ことを願いを許可されたとある。
English: Nagakata's personal history after that is said that he retired on March 17, 1785 and died on September 17 in the same year at the age of 16.
Japanese: その後の履歴は、1785年3月17日に隠居し、同年9月17日に16歳で死去となっている。
English: FUJIWARA no Michimasa (992 - August 31, 1054) was a court noble and a tanka poet of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原道雅（ふじわらのみちまさ、正暦三年（992年）-天喜二年7月20日(旧暦)（1054年8月25日））は平安時代の歌人・公卿。
English: He was the grandson of FUJIWARA no Michitaka of the Naka no kanpaku family (literally, "the second candidate family of Chief Advisor to the Emperor") and TAKASHINA no Kishi (a female poet), and the nephew of FUJIWARA no Teishi, the empress of Emperor Ichijiyo.
Japanese: 中関白藤原道隆、高階貴子の孫であり、一条帝皇后宮藤原定子の甥にあたる。
English: He was married to a daughter of FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, who was Yamashiro no kami (the governer of Yamashiro Province) and the husband of Murasaki Shikibu (the author of the Tale of Genji) (although it is not known whether she was her mother), and had a child, Jotomonin no chujo, who was selected as one of Chuko sanjurokkasen (36 great waka poets, who had been not been chosen as 36 Great Poets by Fujiwara no kinto, or those of later times).
Japanese: 妻は紫式部の夫山城守藤原宣孝の娘（紫式部の娘か否かは不明）で中古三十六歌仙のひとり上東門院中将をもうける（中古歌仙伝）。
English: According to Okagami (the Great Mirror, a historical writing), he had also been married to a daughter of TAIRA no Korenaka and later divorced; then, his ex-wife served FUJIWARA no Kenshi, Emperor Sanjyo's second consort, and as a tanka poet, she called herself Yamato no senji.
Japanese: ほかに平惟仲女がいたが、離婚して皇藤原妍子に仕え、歌人として大和宣旨と号した（大鏡）。
English: Michimasa, who had been called Matsugimi as a child, grew up being doted on by his grandfather, Michitaka, who died in 995.
Japanese: 幼名を松君と言い、祖父道隆に溺愛されて育つが、長徳元年(995年)道隆は死去。
English: In the next year, his father, Korechika, was demoted to Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) as he attempted to frighten Emperor Kazan by shooting arrows.
Japanese: 翌年、父伊周が花山天皇に対し弓を射掛けると言う不敬事件で大宰権帥に左遷される。
English: Michimasa, who was designated as Togu gonnosuke (acting vice-minister who serves the imperial prince) in 1011, served Imperial Prince Atsuhira (who later became Emperor Ichijo), and in January 1016, he was appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) when Emperor Goichijo ascended to the throne, and ranked Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in the next month.
Japanese: 寛弘八年（1011年）には東宮権亮となって敦成親王（後一条天皇）に仕え、長和五年(1016年)正月、後一条天皇践祚の際には蔵人頭に補せられ、翌月従三位に叙せられた。
English: However, Michimasa, who secretly had an affair with Imperial Princess Toshi, who had been back in Kyoto by September of this year after having served as Saigu (Ise-jingu Shrine maiden), infuriated Emperor Sanjyo, her father, and was repudiated by the Emperor.
Japanese: しかし、同年九月に斎宮を退下し帰京した当子内親王と密通し、これを知った内親王の父三条天皇の怒りに触れて、勅勘を被った。
English: According to "Shoyuki" (a diary of Sanesuke FUJIWARA), there was an incidence where a daughter of Emperor Kazan was murdered on a street the midnight of January 14, 1025 and found miserably bitten by homeless dogs the next morning.
Japanese: 万寿元年(1024年)12月6日に花山天皇の皇女が夜中の路上で殺され、翌朝、野犬に食われた酷たらしい姿で発見された（『小右記』）。
English: This case frightened court nobles in Kyoto and was investigated by kebiishi (a police and judicial chief); on August 27, 1025, Takanori, a bonze, was arrested, who confessed that he had murdered the princess as he had been ordered by Michimasa.
Japanese: この事件は京の公家達を震撼させ、検非違使が捜査にあたり、翌万寿2年(1025年)7月25日に容疑者として法師隆範を捕縛、その法師隆範が藤原道雅の命で皇女を殺害したと自白する。
English: Although the true murderer ended up undecided, Michimasa was dismissed from the post of Sakonenochujo (lieutenant general of Imperial Guards of the Left) and demoted to Ukyogonnodaibu (a post usually taken by nobles ranked Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: この事件は結局はうやむやにされるが、翌年の万寿三年(1026年)に左近衛中将を罷免され右京権大夫（正五位上相当官）に落とされる。
English: According to "Shoyuki", rumors that he might have committed immoral, violent acts circulated one after another; besides the alleged murder of Emperor Kazan's princess, he might have humiliated the zoshikicho (the head of guards) of Imperial Prince Atsuakira, and made a scene at gambling houses.
Japanese: 『小右記』によると花山天皇の皇女を殺させた他、敦明親王の雑色長を凌辱した、博打場で乱行した、など乱行の噂が絶えなかったらしい。
English: On the other hand, he was good at making waka poems (31-syllable Japanese poems) and known as one of Chuko sanjurokkasen (the Medieval 36 Immortal Poets).
Japanese: その一方和歌には巧みであり、中古三十六歌仙の1人としても知られている。
English: This waka was made when the Emperor, who came to know that a guy secretly had an affair with his daughter, the imperial princess who had served as Saigu at Ise-jingu Shrine, prevented him from seeing her again by guarding her with more of her aides.
Japanese: 「伊勢の斎宮わたりよりまかり上りて侍りける人に、忍びて通ひけることを、おほやけも聞こしめして、守り女など付けさせ給ひて、忍びにも通はずなりにければ、詠み侍りける」とある。
English: FUJIWARA no Kanefusa (1153 - april 6, 1217) was a court noble, who lived from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原兼房（ふじわらのかねふさ、仁平3年（1153年）-建保5年2月22日(旧暦)（1217年3月30日））は、平安時代末期・鎌倉時代初期の公卿。
English: Kanezane KUJO, who served as Sessho kanpaku (regent), is his mother's elder brother while Jien, who became Tendai zasu (the chief priest of Enryaku-ji Temple), is her younger brother.
Japanese: 同母兄には摂政関白を務めた九条兼実が、同母弟には天台座主となった慈円がいる。
English: Kanefusa, who loved waka poems (31-syllable Japanese poems) and respected KAKINOMOTO no hitomaro (a poet and a noble of the late Asuka period), but did not have much political skill, was able to keep himself intact and apart from political turmoil during the years of wars between the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan.
Japanese: 和歌を愛好して柿本人麻呂を尊敬していたが、政治的才能には乏しく、却ってそれによって源平の合戦の最中の政治的混乱を避けることができた。
English: He was finally promoted to Dainagon (the chief counselor of state) in 1185 when the Taira clan perished, and five years later, he held the office of Naidaijin (the interior minister).
Japanese: 平氏が滅亡した元暦2年（1185年）にようやく大納言に昇進し、5年後に内大臣へと昇進する。
English: In 1191, he was appointed as Daijodaijin (the grand minister of state), following his brother, Kanezane, and served the post for five years.
Japanese: 建久2年（1191年）、兄・兼実の後を受けて太政大臣となって5年間務める。
English: FUJIWARA no Takatada (1163 - 1245) was a court noble who lived around the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原隆忠（ふじわらのたかただ、長寛元年（1163年）－寛元3年（1245年））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代にかけての公卿。
English: Although he was the first son, he was considered as a branch line and did not go by the family name of 'Matsudono' but used 'Daikakuji sadaijin' (however, some documents use the notation 'Takatada MATSUDONO' just as a convention).
Japanese: 長男でありながら傍流とされたため、「松殿家」は名乗らずに「大覚寺左大臣」と号した（ただし、文献によっては便宜上「松殿隆忠」表記を用いているものもある）。
English: He was born as the eldest son of the Regent family Motofusa MATSUDONO but when his brother Moroie MATSUDONO was born, Moroie became the heir because his maternal grandfather had been Daijodaijin (Grand minister of state) and hence of better birth, and Takatada was called 'Rakuin' (child born out of wedlock).
Japanese: 摂関家である松殿基房の長男に生まれたが、弟の松殿師家が生まれると、母方の祖父が太政大臣を務めた師家の方が家柄が格上と言う事で嫡男とされてしまい、隆忠は「落胤」（当時においては庶子の意味）と呼ばれていた。
English: On December 12, 1174, he was appointed as Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Jiju (chamberlain), which drew criticism from Motofusa's younger brother Kanezane KUJO because it was tradition at that time to give Shogoinoge only to the legitimate heir upon his initial appointment and all other children receive Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) even if they are the children of the Kanpaku ("Gyokuyo" (A Diary by Kanezane KUJO)).
Japanese: 承安(日本)4年11月10日_(旧暦)（1174年）、正五位下侍従に叙せられるが、当時の慣例では関白の子であっても初任官の時には嫡男のみに正五位下が授けられてその他の子は従五位上が授けられる慣例であったために、基房の弟・九条兼実がこれを激しく非難している（『玉葉』）。
English: Later, his court position was taken away when his father was exiled by TAIRA no Kiyomori in 1179.
Japanese: その後、治承3年（1179年）に父が平清盛によって流刑にされると連座して官職を奪われてしまう。
English: Four years later, he returned as Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), and was promoted smoothly thereafter, becoming Naidaijin in 1201 and Udaijin (minister of the right) in 1204, surpassing his younger half-brother Moroie MATSUDONO, who was without a post after being regent udaijin.
Japanese: 4年後に中納言として復帰するとその後は順調に出世して、建仁元年（1201年）に内大臣となり、元久元年（1204年）には右大臣となって、元摂政内大臣の散位官のまま留め置かれた異母弟・松殿師家の官職を追い越した。
English: In 1207, he became Sadaijin (minister of the left), and climbed to Juichii (Junior First Rank) in 1211.
Japanese: やがて、承元元年（1207年）に左大臣、建暦元年（1211年）には従一位に昇った。
English: Kiminori SANJO (Sometimes called 'Kinnori') (1103 - August 19, 1160) was a court noble in the late Heian period and the head of the Sanjo family, Kanin line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 三条公教（さんじょうきみのり（「きんのり」とも）、康和5年（1103年）-永暦元年7月9日(旧暦)（1160年8月12日））は、平安時代後期の公卿で藤原北家閑院家流三条家当主。
English: His maternal grandfather FUJIWARA no Akisue recommended him to Emperor Gotoba as a Jiju (chamberlain) when he was 13, and used the relationship with his cousin Bihukumonin (Akisue's granddaughter), who was the Emperor's favorite, to become a court noble at the young age of 31.
Japanese: 母方の祖父藤原顕季の引き立てで13歳で鳥羽天皇の侍従となった公教は、天皇が寵愛する従兄弟の美福門院（顕季の孫娘）との関係を利用して31歳の若さで公卿に列した。
English: When Gotoba abdicated and started his cloister government, Kiminori's loyal and studious manner was highly evaluated and he was given the central command of the court and government was the Shituji betto (chief officer) of the cloister government office.
Japanese: 退位して院政を始めた鳥羽法皇も公教の質実で勤勉な態度を高く評価して院庁の執事別当として裁判・行政の中枢を任せた。
English: In 1155, when Bifukumon-in's son, Emperor Konoe died suddenly, Kiminori, who was Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) at the time, held a small secret meeting with the Cloistered Emperor Toba, Kanpaku (chancellor) FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and decided on the ascension of Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 1155年、美福門院所生の近衛天皇が急死すると、権大納言であった公教は鳥羽法皇・関白藤原忠通らごく数人と秘密裏に会議を開いて後白河天皇の即位を決定した。
English: The next year, when the Hogen Disturbance occurred immediately after the death of the Cloistered Emperor Toba, Kiminori stayed close with Emperor Goshirakawa together with Tadamichi and FUJIWARA no Shinzei.
Japanese: 翌年鳥羽法皇の崩御直後に保元の乱が起こると、公教は忠通・藤原信西とともに後白河天皇の傍に近侍した。
English: When the Emperor's side won, he organized the postponed funeral of the Cloistered Emperor Toba and became the head of Kirokujo (Land Record Office) that was resurrected by recommendation of Shinzei.
Japanese: 乱で天皇方が勝利すると、延期されていた鳥羽法皇の葬儀を執り行い、また信西の勧める記録所復興に賛同してその長官に就任した。
English: This act was evaluated and he was appointed Naidaijin (minister) (also held Sadaisho (Major Captain the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) from the previous year) in 1157.
Japanese: これらの功績が評価されて1157年に内大臣（前年からの左大将を兼務）に就任している。
English: His daughter married Tadatumichi's son, Motofusa MATSUDONO (later regent kanpaku) and his second son Sanekuni SHIGENOI started the Shigenoi family, and his third son, Kinyoshi ANEGAKOJI started the Anegakoji (Anekoji) family.
Japanese: ちなみに娘は忠通の息子松殿基房（後の摂政関白）に嫁ぎ、次男滋野井実国は滋野井家、三男姉小路公宣は姉小路家を起こしている。
English: Tsunetada KONOE (1302 – September 29, 1352) was a court noble who lived during the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 近衛経忠（このえつねただ、乾元_(日本)元年（1302年）-文和元年/正平_(日本)7年8月13日(旧暦)（1352年9月21日））は鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての公家。
English: He became Udaijin (minister of the right) at the young age of 23, and in 1330, he became Kanpaku and the head of the Fujiwara family under Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 23歳の若さで右大臣となり、元徳2年（1330年）、後醍醐天皇のもとで関白と藤氏長者を兼ねた。
English: One wife was from one of the regent families, the Takatsukasa family and had their first son, Iehara (Tsunetada's father) and the other wife was a princess of Emperor Kameyama with whom he had a second son Tsunehira KONOE (sadaijin).
Japanese: 一人は長男である家平（経忠の父）を生んだ同じ摂関家の鷹司家出身であり、もう一人は次男近衛経平（左大臣）を生んだ亀山天皇の皇女である。
English: After Iemoto's death, the two sons fought each other over who was the legitimate line of the Konoe family, and this conflict continued into their sons' generation, and Tsunetada was in a fierce competition with Tsunehira's child, Mototsugu KONOE.
Japanese: 家基の死後、2人の息子はどちらが近衛家の嫡流かを巡って対立し、その争いはそれぞれの息子の代にも続き、経忠は経平の子・近衛基嗣と激しく争った。
English: However, Emperor Godaigo respected Tsunetada and after the Kenmu Restoration, he was reinstated as the head of the Fujiwara clan and also promoted him to Sadaijin.
Japanese: だが、後醍醐天皇は経忠を尊重して建武の新政後に再び藤氏長者として用い、続いて左大臣へと昇進させた。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA entered Kyoto and Emperor Godaigo escaped to Yoshino and Emperor Komyo of the Jimyo-in line ascended the throne, Tsunetada was assigned as the new Emperor's Kanpaku.
Japanese: その後足利尊氏が入京して後醍醐天皇が吉野へ逃れて持明院統の光明天皇が即位すると、経忠は新帝の関白に任じられた。
English: However, he submitted his resignation to honor his ties with Emperor Godaigo and decided to join the Yoshino Court, but naturally his resignation was not approved.
Japanese: だが、後醍醐天皇への旧恩から辞表を提出して吉野朝廷への参加を決意するが、当然辞任は認められなかった。