nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: She married the Imperial Prince Atsuakira on December 18, 1017 and made Takamatsu den as her new residence.
Japanese: 寛仁元年（1017年）11月22日、敦明親王と結婚し、高松殿を居所とする。
English: She gave birth to Imperial Princess Kanshi in 1018 and Imperial Prince Atsumoto in 1023.
Japanese: 同2年（1018年）に儇子（かんし）内親王、治安(元号)3年（1023年）に敦元親王を産む。
English: After the death of Emperor Sanjo, Michinaga invited Imperial Prince Atsuakira as the husband to his daughter, Kanshi, also in appreciation for removing himself from the position of crown prince.
Japanese: 三条天皇の死後、自ら皇太子を退いた敦明親王への返礼の意味も兼ねて、道長は娘寛子の婿に親王を迎えた。
English: However, the princess FUJIWARA no Enshi of Imperial Prince Atsuakira, who already gave birth to the prince and her father, FUJIWARA no Akimitsu grieved to death in succession as the wraiths of these two people appeared beside the death bed of Kanshi who fell ill.
Japanese: しかし既に皇子をもうけていた妃藤原延子とその父藤原顕光は激しい嘆きのうちに相次いで死去、後に病に倒れた寛子の臨終には二人の怨霊が現れたという。
English: FUJIWARA no Kanshi (Hiroko) (1036-September 28, 1127) was the eldest daughter of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi.
Japanese: 藤原寛子（ふじわらのかんし/ひろこ、長元9年（1036年）-大治2年8月14日_(旧暦)（1127年9月30日））は、藤原頼通の長女。
English: The origin of the mother of Kanshi was uncertain, and it was to her disadvantage in the aristocratic society that she was born from a lady of low birth when the social standing of a mother was greatly stressed at that time, but she was a daughter whom Yorimichi had longed for for a long time.
Japanese: 寛子の母祇子は素性がはっきりせず、母方の血統を重んじた当時身分低い女性から生まれたことは貴族社会において不利であったが、子女に恵まれなかった頼通にとっては待ちに待った娘であった。
English: When his adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi (Chugu (Empress) of Emperor Gosuzaku) passed away early, Yorimichi tried his luck on his only daughter and made her go under Judai (marry into the imperial court) to Emperor Goreizei on February 11, 1051 and promoted her to Kisai no miya (Empress) on April 2 of the same year.
Japanese: 特に養女藤原嫄子（後朱雀天皇中宮）が早世した後は、頼通はこの一人娘に皇太子誕生の命運を賭けて永承5年（1050年）12月22日後冷泉天皇に入内させ、さらに翌年2月13日、皇后宮に冊立する。
English: She had the strong support of her father, who was Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) and the palace of Empress Kanshi, who liked elegant activities such as poetry contests, and was filled with great splendor (It was described in the "Shijonomiya no Shimotsukeshu," the family collection of the female servant who served under Kanshi).
Japanese: 父関白の強力な後見を受けて、歌合を催すなど風流を好んだ皇后寛子の御殿は非常に華やかであった（その様子は、寛子に仕えた女房の私家集『四条宮下野集』に記されている）。
English: However, despite the fact that her father Yorimichi held great expectations for her, and the Emperor Goreizei held her dearly due to her honest and bright personality, Empress Kanshi did not give birth to a child.
Japanese: しかし父頼通の多大な期待を背負い、素直な明るい気質で後冷泉天皇の篤い寵愛を受けたにもかかわらず、皇后寛子はついに御子を産むことはなかった。
English: Kanshi, whose Emperor Goreizei passed away before her in 1068, underwent Shukke (enter the priesthood) in the same year.
Japanese: 治暦4年（1068年）、後冷泉天皇に先立たれた寛子は、同年出家する。
English: She became the Empress Dowager in the following year, and Grand Empress Dowager in 1074, and passed away at the great age of ninety-two at the second residence in Uji in 1127.
Japanese: 翌年皇太后、延久6年（1074年）太皇太后となり、大治2年（1127年）92歳という高齢で宇治別宅にて崩御した。
English: FUJIWARA no Nagara (Nagayoshi) (802-August 10, 856) was a Kugyo (court noble) of the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原長良（ふじわらのながら/ながよし、延暦21年（802年）-斉衡3年7月3日(旧暦)（856年8月6日））は、平安時代初期の公卿。
English: He was a close associate of Emperor Ninmyo from when he was still the Togu (the Crown Prince), participated as Sahyoe no Kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), assigned with the Sangi (Royal Advisor) post in 844, and became the Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) with the Junii rank (Junior Second Rank).
Japanese: 仁明天皇が東宮（皇太子）であったころに近侍し、左兵衛督を経て、844年（承和(日本)11年）に参議となり、従二位権中納言に至る。
English: His promotion in rank was late compared to his younger brothers, FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa or FUJIWARA no Yoshimi but was granted with many daughters compared to both of his younger brothers, and prospered with many descendants.
Japanese: 昇進は弟の藤原良房や藤原良相に遅れをとったが、両弟に比べ子女に恵まれ子孫は大いに繁栄した。
English: Especially, his third son, FUJIWARA no Mototsune was adopted by Yoshifusa, and produced many Tojo Family (Family Rank of Kugyo), starting with Gosekke (the Five Regent Families) descendants.
Japanese: 特に三男の藤原基経は良房の養子となり、その子孫からは五摂家を初めとして多数の堂上家を輩出した。
English: Since he was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Yozei, he was posthumously awarded with the ranks of the title of Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) with Shoichii Rank (Senior First Rank) in 877, and Daijo Daijin (Prime Minister) in 879.
Japanese: 陽成天皇の外祖父であったことから、同天皇の即位に伴い877年（元慶元年）正一位左大臣、ついで879年（元慶3年）に太政大臣を追贈された。
English: FUJIWARA no Choshi (Toko) (around 954-March 1, 982) was the eldest daughter of FUJIWARA no Kaneie.
Japanese: 藤原超子（ふじわらのちょうし（とおこ）、天暦8年（954年）頃-天元(日本)5年1月28日_(旧暦)（982年2月24日））は、藤原兼家の長女。
English: When Choshi underwent Judai, her father Kaneie was still the Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and this was the first case where the daughter of the non-Kugyo (court noble) person received the Senge (imperial proclamation) of Nyogo.
Japanese: 超子の入内時、父兼家はまだ蔵人頭であり、これが公卿ではない人物の娘が女御宣下を受けた初例となった。
English: After the Emperor Reizei abdicated the throne, she gave birth to three sons and a daughter, who were Imperial Prince Okisada (Emperor Sanjo), Imperial Prince Tametaka, and Imperial Prince Atsumichi, but she was found dead at the dawn before the koshin (fifty-seventh of the sexagenary cycle), seemingly sleeping with her head rested on her kyosoku (arm rest).
Japanese: 冷泉天皇退位後に居貞親王（三条天皇）、為尊親王、敦道親王ら三男一女を産むが、庚申待ちの明け方、脇息に寄りかかったまま眠るようにしていつの間にか息絶えていたという。
English: Norimichi INABA (1603-October 6, 1648) was the second han head of the Tamaru han (Tamaru Domain) in Ise no kuni (Ise Province).
Japanese: 稲葉紀通（いなばのりみち、慶長8年（1603年）－慶安元年8月20日(旧暦)（1648年10月6日））は、伊勢国田丸藩の第2代藩主。
English: He inherited and became the han head of Tamaru Domain in 1607 after his father passed away.
Japanese: 慶長12年（1607年）、父の死去により家督を継ぎ、田丸藩主となる。
English: His estate was transferred to Settsu Nakajima han with the area of 45,700 koku in 1616.
Japanese: 元和(日本)2年（1616年）、摂津中島藩4万5700石へ移封される。
English: However, the han government of Fukuchiyama han was the worst, and heavily taxed people possessing estates, and carried out a misguided government of the people, killing and capturing all those who opposed him.
Japanese: しかし福知山藩の藩政においては最悪で、領民に重税を強いて、しかもそれを反対する領民を多数捕らえては、殺害するなどの悪政を敷いた。
English: Furthermore, the bereaved family of those killed by the government of Norimichi complained to the bakufu (government ruled by a shogun) that Norimichi was suspected of causing a rebellion.
Japanese: これに加えて、かねて紀通の悪政によって殺された領民の遺族が、紀通に謀反の疑いがあると幕府に訴え出る。
English: The bakufu could not ignore Norimichi's government and ordered several neighboring han to subjugate him.
Japanese: 幕府も紀通の悪政を見捨ててはおけず、近隣の諸藩に命じて紀通追討を命じた。
English: However, Norimichi shot himself to death with a rifle within Fukuchiyama Castle on October 6, 1648 immediately before the order was carried out and the Inaba clan was dismissed from the post and replaced by someone else.
Japanese: しかしその直前の慶安元年（1648年）8月20日、紀通は福知山城中にて鉄砲自殺して果て、稲葉氏も改易となったのである。
English: In addition, his son, Daisuke, was left in care of Masanori INABA on October 11 and was pardoned on April 17 of the following year, as it was found that there was no rebellion, but died from smallpox at the age of four in 1651 and the family name ended.
Japanese: なお、嫡子大助は、8月25日に稲葉正則に預けられ、翌年3月6日紀通の謀反の企てはなかったとして許されたが、慶安4年（1651年）に疱瘡で4歳で没し、家名断絶となった。
English: FUJIWARA no Yasunori (825-May 23, 895) was an aristocrat of the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原保則（ふじわらのやすのり、天長2年（825年）-寛平7年4月21日(旧暦)（895年5月23日））は平安時代初期の貴族。
English: FUJIWARA no Kiyotsura, who possessed the title of Gon Dainagon (Provisional Major Counselor) and died from a lightening incident at Seiryoden (Emperor's private residence) in 930, was his legal son.
Japanese: 延長(日本)8年（930年）の清涼殿落雷事件で落命した権大納言藤原清貫は嫡男。
English: Yasunori, who held the title of Taijo (Senior Secretary) with the rank of Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade), became Jo (office manager) in 860.
Japanese: 貞観_(日本)2年（860年）大丞正六位上にあった保則は判官となる。
English: Yasunori, who was reassigned to Bitchu Province, which was severely damaged from famine and misgovernment, saved the poor and rebuilt the government with through adroit administration that greatly encouraged farming.
Japanese: 飢饉と悪政によって疲弊が甚だしかった備中国に赴任した保則は貧者を救い、勧農を大いにする善政を施して立て直した。
English: There is a story told, when Yasunori was at Bitchu Province, a gang of robbers who came from a different province heard about Yasunori's administration, and were so ashamed that they turned themselves in.
Japanese: 保則が備前国にあったとき、他国から入った盗賊が保則の善政を聞いて恥じ入り自首した話が伝わっている。
English: When Yasunori finished his term and was about to return to Kyoto, people walked across the street, cried and mourned his passing.
Japanese: 保則が任を終えて京都へ還るとき、人々が道を遮り泣いて別れを惜しんだという。
English: Yasunori returned to Kyoto in 876 and became Uemon Gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Kebiishi (Office of Police and Judicial Chief) where he used his great skills to ensure the safety of the capital, and became Minbu Taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of Popular Affairs) and progressed to the rank of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 貞観18年（876年）保則は京に還り、右衛門権佐・検非違使となり都の治安に手腕を発揮し、民部大輔となり従五位上に進む。
English: At that time, Ifu (old slang for Ainu, the indigenous people in Japan) was revolting in Dewa no kuni and the imperial army was greatly defeated.
Japanese: 当時、出羽国では夷俘が反乱を起こして官軍が大敗する事件が起きていた。
English: Yasunori was assigned to Zuryo (provincial officials) of Dewa no kuni with high expectation of his skill as a local officer.
Japanese: 保則は地方官としての手腕を期待されて出羽国の受領に任じられたのである。
English: Yasunori, who was assigned to Dewa no kuni, distributed the army, while lecturing on military placement as he restored the damaged government, and handed out stored rice to people in an attempt to conciliate with Ifu.
Japanese: 出羽国へ着任した保則は兵を配して軍事的措置を講じる一方で、それまでの苛政を改めて政府の備蓄米を民に供して夷俘の懐柔を図った。
English: The rebelling Ifu heard of the wise government under Yasunori and consecutively demanded their surrender which Yasunori accepted.
Japanese: 保則の善政を聞いて反乱を起こしていた夷俘が次々に投降を願い出、保則はこれを許した。
English: Yasunori commented that the better method was to quell the Ifu by leniency rather than suppression, like which was carried out under the imperial government, and the imperial government accepted that the revolution ended without the use of military force (Gangyo War).
Japanese: 追討を命じる朝廷に対して保則は寛政により夷俘を鎮撫することこそ上策であると意見し、朝廷はこれを容れ反乱は武力を用いることなく終息した（元慶の乱）。
English: In 887, he was assigned to be the Iyo no kuni no kami (Governor of Iyo Province) but declined the position and was assigned to be the Dazai no daini (Senior Assistant Governor-General of the Dazai-fu Offices) and gained the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 仁和3年（887年）伊予国守に任じられたが辞退し、大宰大弐に任じられ、従四位上に進む。
English: Emperor Uda highly valued the skill of Yasunori and assigned him to be the Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left) in 891, Sangi (Royal Advisor), Omi no kuni Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Omi Province), and Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs).
Japanese: 宇多天皇は保則の力量を高く評価し、寛平3年（891年）左大弁、次いで参議、近江国権守、民部卿に任じられる。
English: He entered Mount Hiei just before he death and supposedly died while chanting Nenbutsu (Buddhist invocation).
Japanese: 死の間際に比叡山に入り、そこで念仏を唱えながら亡くなったとされている。
English: Rengetsu OTAGAKI (February 10, 1791 - December 10, 1875) was a nun cum woman waka poet in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 大田垣蓮月（おおたがきれんげつ、寛政3年1月8日(旧暦)（1791年2月10日）-明治8年（1875年）12月10日）は、江戸時代後期の尼僧・女流歌人。
English: Ten days after her birth, she became an adopted daughter of Teruhisa OTAGAKI, bokan (a priest who served for the Monzeki families) for the Monzeki family of Kyoto Chion-in Temple.
Japanese: 生後10日で京都知恩院門跡の坊官大田垣光古（てるひさ）の養女となる。
English: She remained aloof throughout her life as she lost her parents, husband and children consecutively and spent her last years in seclusion at Kyoto Jinko-in Temple.
Japanese: 両親・夫・子供が次々となくなり、蓮月と号して生涯孤高な生活を送ったが、晩年は京都神光院に隠棲した。
English: Tadamasa MURAKAMI, TACHIBNA no Akemi, Nomura moto-ni, Shikibu TAKABATAKE, Chikako UEDA and Sakuragi tayu were her friends in waka circle.
Japanese: 歌友に村上忠順・橘曙覧・野村望東尼・高畠式部・上田ちか子・桜木太夫などがいた。
English: FUJIWARA no Anshi (Yasuiko) (927-June 16, 964) was the eldest daughter of FUJIWARA no Morosuke, who held the title of Udaijin (Minister of the Right).
Japanese: 藤原安子（ふじわらのあんし（やすいこ）、延長(日本)5年（927年）-応和4年4月29日_(旧暦)（964年6月11日））は、右大臣藤原師輔の長女。
English: Her maternal siblings included, FUJIWARA no Koretada (Koremasa), FUJIWARA no Kanemichi, FUJIWARA no Kaneie, FUJIWARA no Toshi (Nariko) (imperial princess to Imperial Prince Shigeakira), and FUJIWARA no Fushi (Nyogo (imperial consort) of Emperor Reizei).
Japanese: 同母兄弟に藤原伊尹・藤原兼通・藤原兼家、藤原登子（重明親王妃）・藤原ふ子（冷泉天皇女御）など。
English: She was promoted to the Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) rank in 946 and received the residence at Shoyosha (later at Higyosha) when she became the Nyogo with the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) when Emperor Murakami succeeded to the throne.
Japanese: 同9年（946年）従四位下に進み、村上天皇即位で従三位・女御となり昭陽舎に局を賜る。（のち飛香舎）
English: She gave birth to the second crown prince, Imperial Prince Norihira (Emperor Reizei) in 950, and he was promoted as imperial prince at the age of two months.
Japanese: 天暦4年（950年）第二皇子憲平親王（冷泉天皇）を出産、生後二ヶ月で皇太子に立てられる。
English: She was promoted to Junii Rank (Junior Second Rank) in 956 and Chugu in 958.
Japanese: 同10年（956年）従二位に進み、天徳(日本)2年（958年）中宮に冊立。
English: When the Emperor Reizei succeeded the throne, she was given the posthumous title of Empress Dowager in 967 and the Grand Empress Dowager title with the accession of Emperor Enyu in 969.
Japanese: のち康保4年（967年）冷泉天皇即位で皇太后を、さらに安和2年（969年）円融天皇即位で太皇太后を追贈される。
English: Since she was the first wife that underwent Judai before Emperor Murakami ascended the throne and gave birth to the most number of children among imperial princesses, with three sons and four daughters starting with Imperial prince Norihira, she was greatly valued by the emperor.
Japanese: 村上天皇即位前に入内した最初の妃であり、また皇太子憲平親王を始めとして妃のうちで最も多い三男四女をもうけたことから、天皇に非常に重んじられた。
English: However, she had a deeply jealous personality, and held a grudge over the beauty of FUJIWARA no Hoshi (Yoshiko) (the cousin of Anshi), who had the title of Senyoden no nyogo and later received the affection of the emperor. Such was her jealously that when she spied the emperor giving his affection to FUJIWARA no Hoshi, she threw a piece of pottery through a hole in the wall in a fit of violence.
Japanese: しかし『大鏡』によれば非常に嫉妬深い性格で、後に天皇の寵愛を受けた宣耀殿女御藤原芳子（安子の従姉妹）の姿を垣間見した時にはあまりの美しさに妬心やみがたく、壁の穴から土器（かわらけ）の欠片を投げつけるという暴挙に出たという。
English: Furthermore, when she found out that the angry emperor asked her brothers to make her behave, she went up to the emperor and made him take down that order that it could be seen that she was a person with a big temper and also showed her influential power as the birth mother of the imperial prince (This pottery throwing anecdote made appearance in manga of Reiko OKANO, "Onmyoji" [diviner and shaman]).
Japanese: しかもそれに立腹した天皇が安子の兄弟らに謹慎を命じると、天皇に詰めよってついに撤回させてしまったというから、話半分としても気性の激しい女性だったようであり、また皇太子の生母としての彼女の影響力の大きさが伺える。（なお、この土器投げの逸話は岡野玲子の漫画『陰陽師』に登場する）
English: Anshi herself died early, but the accession of Emperors Reizei and Enyu, who were born from Anshi became the foundation for the development of the line of regents and advisors of the Kujo School and led to the prosperous period with the niece of Anshi, FUJIWARA no Michinaga, as head.
Japanese: 安子自身は若くして亡くなったが、安子所生の冷泉天皇・円融天皇の即位は九条流摂関家発展の元となり、やがて安子の甥藤原道長を頂点とする全盛期へ至ることになる。
English: Irohahime (August 2, 1594 - June 4, 1661) was the legal wife of Tadateru MATSUDAIRA, the sixth son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 五郎八姫（いろはひめ、文禄3年6月16日(旧暦)（1594年8月2日）－寛文元年5月8日(旧暦)（1661年6月4日））は、徳川家康の六男・松平忠輝の正室。
English: She was the long-awaited first child of Masamune and his wife, Yoshihime, who had been married for 15 years.
Japanese: 政宗と正室の愛姫との間に結婚15年目にして初めて授かった待望の嫡出子であった。
English: Although the couple would obviously have been longing for a boy to take over the Date family, the baby born to them was a girl.
Japanese: 当然夫妻は伊達家後継者となる男児誕生を熱望していたであろうが、生まれた子は女だった。
English: It is said that the parents had only chosen a boy's name, Gorohachi, so Masamune decided to use the same Chinese characters with a different pronunciation.
Japanese: このため、男子名の名である五郎八しか考えていなかった政宗が、そのまま五郎八姫と命名したといわれている。
English: They say they gave the child a boy's name because they were anticipating celebrating kitanokata (legitimate wife; here, Yoshihime) giving birth to an heir' (from 'Date Jige Kiroku').
Japanese: 「御男子の故を以て名付け玉へるは、北御方（正夫人の意、ここでは愛姫を指す）の御腹に嗣君誕生し玉はん事をあらかじめ祝し玉ふと云云」（「伊達治家記録」より）。
English: Having moved from place to place, from Jurakudai to Fushimi, and then to Osaka, Irohahime was engaged to Ieyasu's son, Tadateru, on January 20, 1599, as part of Ieyasu's strategy for strengthening relationships with powerful daimyo (feudal lords).
Japanese: 五郎八姫は、聚楽第から伏見、大坂と各地を転々としたが、1599年1月20日に有力大名との関係を深めようとする家康の策謀の一つとして、家康の子・忠輝と婚約することとなる。
English: In 1603, she moved from Fushimi to Edo, and on December 24, 1606, she married Tadateru.
Japanese: 1603年には伏見から江戸に移り、1606年12月24日に忠輝と結婚した。
English: In 1616, she divorced Tadateru when he was stripped of his position, and returned to her father, Masamune, thereafter living in Sendai.
Japanese: そして1616年、忠輝が改易されると離縁され、父の政宗のもとに戻り、以後は仙台で暮らした。
English: Irohahime was such a beautiful and intelligent daughter that her father was led to lament, "imagine if she had been a boy."
Japanese: 大変美しく聡明な姫君であり、父政宗を「五郎八姫が男子であれば。」と嘆かせたほどであった。
English: Irohahime was allegedly a Christian, as her real mother Yoshihime had been a Christian for a time.
Japanese: 生母の愛姫が（一時期）キリシタンだったことから、五郎八姫もキリシタンだったと言われている。
English: When she divorced Tadateru, she was still in her early twenties and her father, Masamune, and her mother, Yoshihime, concerning about their beloved Irohahime, allegedly asked her to remarry, but she kept refusing.
Japanese: 彼女が忠輝と離婚した時は20歳代前半の若さであり、父政宗や母愛姫は愛娘の五郎八姫を心配し再婚を持ちかけたが、五郎八姫は断り続けていたといわれている。
English: It is generally accepted that she refused offers of marriage throughout the rest of her life, no matter how earnestly her parents and those around her advised her to remarry, because she believed in Christian doctrine, which does not allow 'divorce.'
Japanese: 両親や周囲にいくら勧められても終生再婚しなかったのは、教義上「離婚」を認めないキリシタンの信仰ゆえ、と一般には考えられている。
English: Now, in the museum annex to Zuigan-ji Temple, beside satues of her father, Masamune, and mother, Yotokuin Yoshihime, there is a statue of their daughter, Tenrinin Irohahime, dressed in priestess's clothes.
Japanese: 現在、瑞巌寺併設の資料館には、父・伊達政宗像と母・陽徳院愛姫像と共に、尼僧姿の嫡女・天麟院五郎八姫像も展示されている。
English: Mirei SHIGEMORI (1896-1975) (his real name was Kazuo SHIGEMORI) was aJapanese gardener during the Showa period and a researcher into the history of Japanese gardens.
Japanese: 重森三玲(しげもりみれい、1896年（明治29年）-1975年（昭和50年）、本名は重森計夫)は昭和期の日本の庭師・日本庭園史の研究家。
English: The area with canyons resembled the world of Chinese-style landscape calligraphy painting known as "Gokei."
Japanese: 当地には豪渓(ごうけい)と呼ばれる水墨山水画の世界を思わせる渓谷地帯がある。
English: He went to Tokyo in 1917 to life as an artist, but became dismayed at seeing many talented artists from across Japan.
Japanese: 大正6年(1917年)に画家の道を志し上京するが、全国から集まる才能に意気消沈する。
English: When he moved to Kyoto in 1929, he presented 'New Ikebana Declaration' with Sofu TESHIGAHARA and advocated the revolution of ikebana to the world.
Japanese: 昭和4年(1929年)京都へ移り住むと、翌年には勅使河原蒼風らと「新興いけばな宣言」を発表、いけばなの革新を世に提唱した。
English: From 1936, he surveyed gardens all over Japan, famous gardens of different periods in five hundred places around Japan, researched on ancient gardens, and became a pioneer as a researcher on the history of Japanese gardens.
Japanese: 1936年より全国の庭園を実測調査し、全国500箇所にさまざまな時代の名庭実測、古庭園の調査などにより、研究家として日本庭園史のさきがけとなっていく。
English: He published twenty-six volumes of "Nihon Teienshi Zukan" (Illustrated guide to the history of Japanese gardens) in 1939, and built the foundation of his research on the history of gardens, and completed the thirty-three volumes (two extra volumes) of "Nihon Teienshi Taikei" (A historical overview of Japanese Gardens) along with his son, Kanto SHIGEMORI in 1976, and made huge achievements as a researcher into the history of gardens.
Japanese: 昭和14年(1939年)『日本庭園史図鑑』26巻を上梓して庭園史研究の基礎を築き、また昭和51年(1976年)には息子の重森完途と共に『日本庭園史大系』全33巻(別巻2巻)を完成させるなど庭園史研究家としても多大な功績を残した。
English: In 1949, he became the leader for the research group for Zenei ikebana (forefront ikebana), 'Hakutosha,' and later published the 'Ikebana Geijutsu' (Fine Art of the art of Ikebana), which was a Zenei Ikebana magazine.
Japanese: 昭和24年(1949年)には前衛いけばなの創作研究グループ「白東社」を主宰、後に前衛いけばな誌「いけばな藝術」を創刊した。
English: The gardens Mirei performedlandscape architecture on was the Karesansui Garden (dry landscape garden) with strong stone foundation and modern-style allotment of land by moss, and his representative works include the Garden of the Hojo (Hall of an Abbot) in Tofuku-ji Temple, the garden of Komyo-in Temple, the garden of Zuiho-in Temple within the grounds of Daitoku-ji Temple, and the garden of the Matsuo-taisha Shrine.
Japanese: 三玲が作庭した庭は、力強い石組みとモダンな苔の地割りで構成される枯山水庭園が特徴的であるとされ、代表作に、東福寺方丈庭園、光明院庭園、大徳寺山内瑞奉院庭園、松尾大社庭園などがある。
English: "The Collection of Works of Mirei SHIGEMORI, the Approach to Gardens and Gods" published in 1975 by Seibundo Shinkosha.
Japanese: 『重森三玲作品集　庭・神々へのアプローチ』1975年、誠文堂新光社刊
English: The name, 'Mirei' is what he named himself after deriving it from the French artist, Jean-Francois MILLET.
Japanese: 「三玲」の名は、フランスの画家ジャン＝フランソワ・ミレーにちなみ本人が改名したもの。
English: Hakutosha gathered in the residence of Shigemori once a month, and Zenei Ikebana artists from Ken DOMON, Houn OHARA, and Yukio NAKAGAWA also participated in the event.
Japanese: 白東社は重森邸で月一度の集まりを持ったが、そこには土門拳や小原豊雲、中川幸夫などの前衛いけばな作家も参加していた。
English: Mirei had a large circle of friends that he established through his work with gardens, and made friends with Isamu NOGUCHI, the sculptor in the United States, who visited the residence of Mirei SHIGEMORI several times.
Japanese: 重森邸を度々訪れたアメリカの彫刻家・イサム・ノグチとの交友など、庭園を通じた三玲の交友関係は広かった。
English: FUJIWARA no Kenshi (Kiyoko) (April 994-October 22, 1027) was the second daughter to FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who had the title of Sessho (Regent).
Japanese: 藤原妍子（ふじわらのけんし（きよこ）、正暦5年3月（994年4月）-万寿4年9月14日(旧暦)（1027年10月16日））は、摂政藤原道長の次女。
English: She gained the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) in January 1010 and underwent Judai (marry into the imperial court) to Imperial Prince Okisada (later Emperor Sanjo) in February.
Japanese: 同7年（1010年）1月従二位、2月皇太子居貞親王（のちの三条天皇）に入内。
English: Emperor Sanjo retired in 1016 and passed away in 1017.
Japanese: 長和5年（1016年）三条天皇退位、寛仁元年（1017年）三条天皇崩御。
English: When Kenshi underwent Judai, the former Emperor Ichijo was still alive, but the Imperial Prince Atsuhira (Emperor Goichijo) of her older sister, Shoshi was already determined to be the next crown prince.
Japanese: 妍子が入内した時、先帝一条天皇はまだ存命であったが、姉彰子所生の敦成親王（後一条天皇）が次の皇太子に確定していた。
English: It was already determined that Michinaga would eventually become the maternal grandfather and Sessho to the emperor if things went well, but he sent Kenshi to Emperor Sanjo, who he had little connection with, as the second safety net to gain the residence of imperial court.
Japanese: 順調にいけば道長がいずれ天皇の外祖父・摂政となることは疑いないものの、その前にこれまで結びつきの弱かった三条天皇の即位を迎えるにあたって、道長は後宮制覇第二の布石として妍子を三条天皇の下に送り込んだのである。
English: Since the emperor already had four sons with his queen FUJIWARA no Seishi (FUJIWARA no Naritoki's daughter) from the time when he was Togu (Crown Prince) it was without question that Kenshi's destiny was to sire a male heir just like her older sister Shoshi.
Japanese: 天皇には東宮時代からの妃藤原せい子（藤原済時女）との間に既に四男があったから、妍子の使命も姉彰子同様に男御子を産むことであったのは言うまでもない。
English: However, whom Kenshi gave birth to was the imperial princess (Imperial Princess Teishi, who later became Yomeimonin) in 1013.
Japanese: しかし長和2年（1013年）、妍子が出産したのは女御子（禎子内親王、のちの陽明門院）であった。
English: There was a hope that the birth of an imperial prince by Kenshi would recover the awkward relationship between Michinaga and Emperor Sanjo over the promotion of Seishi to Empress the previous year, but it turned into nothing and Michinaga's mood turned foul over the birth of this imperial princess ("Shoyuki" (The Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke)).
Japanese: 前年娍子の皇后冊立を巡ってぎくしゃくしていた道長と三条天皇の間は、妍子に皇子が誕生することで関係修復を期待されていたのだが、それも無に帰してしまい、道長はこの内親王誕生に大層不機嫌であったという。（『小右記』）