nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Although they became "Oazukari", they initially received no payment of wages, and in April, SERIZAWA, KONDO, and others went to Osaka and were provided funds from merchants.
Japanese: ただ、預かりとはなっていたが、当初は給金の支給がなかったため、4月になって芹沢、近藤らは大坂に下って商家から資金の提供を受けた。
English: However, as such blackmail-like funds collection disgraced the reputation of Aizu Clan, the Clan later provided allowances.
Japanese: しかし、このような恐喝まがいの資金集めは会津藩の体面に関わることから、のちに藩より手当が支給された。
English: On June 3rd, 10 men including SERIZAWA and KONDO went to Osaka City to exercise control over "lawless Roshi Samurai's".
Japanese: 6月3日、芹沢、近藤ら10人が「不逞浪士」取り締まりのため大阪市へ下った。
English: On their way to Osaka, when sumo wrestlers they encountered on the road did not give way, SERIZAWA and others assaulted them.
Japanese: 途中、すれ違った力士が道を譲らなかったため、芹沢らは力士たちに暴行を加えた。
English: Comrades of the sumo wrestlers angered by this act rushed to the scene which resulted in a scuffle; some of the sumo wrestlers died or were injured.
Japanese: その行為に怒った力士の仲間が駆けつけ乱闘となり力士側に死傷者が出た。
English: Toshiyori of the Onogawa stable of sumo wrestlers apologized and this incident was settled, but Hikojiro UCHIYAMA, the yoriki of the office of Osaka Town Magistrate, made an issue of this incident; this angered KONDO, and UCHIYAMA was later assassinated by Shinsen-gumi (there are different views regarding who assassinated him).
Japanese: 相撲部屋（小野川部屋）の年寄が詫びを入れてことは治まったが、大坂町奉行所与力内山彦次郎がこれを問題にして近藤を怒らせ、のちに新選組により暗殺されている（内山を暗殺した者については異説もある）。
English: In the same month, when SERIZAWA learned through Aizu Clan that Kuyogata of Minakuchi Clan complained of Miburoshi-gumi's violence SERIZAWA became furious; he sent Shinpachi NAGAKURA, Genzaburo INOUE, and others to the residence of Minakuchi Clan, and they threatened the man in charge to apologize and obtained a letter of apology.
Japanese: 同月、水口藩の公用方が壬生浪士組は乱暴であると苦情を言ったことが会津藩を通して芹沢に知られ、激怒した芹沢は永倉新八、井上源三郎らを藩邸に派遣し、担当者を脅迫して謝罪させ、詫び証文を取った。
English: As the letter of apology was written at the arbitrary decision of the man in charge, Kuyogata, who feared that the incident would be exposed, persuaded SERIZAWA through a mediator in order to retrieve the letter of apology; it was decided that SERIZAWA would return the letter, and a party was held at Shimabara Sumi-ya Geisha House.
Japanese: 詫び証文は担当者の独断で書かれたものであったため、ことの露見を恐れた公用方は詫び証文を取り返そうと人を介して芹沢を説得し、芹沢は詫び証文を返すこととなり、嶋原角屋で宴会が開かれた。
English: However, SERIZAWA, who got violent when he drank, behaved extremely violently and forced an order on the owner of the Geisha House, Tokuemon SUMIYA, to suspend operation for 7 days (outrage at Sumi-ya Geisha House).
Japanese: しかし酒乱の芹沢は大暴れをして店主の角屋徳右衛門に7日間の営業停止を一方的に申しつけている（角屋での暴挙）。
English: On August 18th of the same year, upon the August 18 Incident, SERIZAWA left with KONDO, NIIMI and other members of Miburoshi-gumi to defend the Imperial Palace, but the warriors of Aizu Clan guarding the gate [of the Imperial Palace] held out their spears and did not allow them to pass because they did not know about the Miburoshi-gumi.
Japanese: 同年8月18日、八月十八日の政変に際して御所の警備のために近藤、新見とともに隊士を率いて出動するが、御門を固めていた会津藩士たちは壬生浪士組を知らなかったため槍を構えて通そうとしなかった。
English: As both parties shouted "let us through" "we will not let you through" to each other, SERIZAWA advanced forward, laughing loudly.
Japanese: 「通せ」「通さぬ」と双方が怒鳴りあう中、芹沢が哄笑しながら進み出て来た。
English: When Aizu Clan soldiers pointed their spears at him, SERIZAWA composedly fanned the tips of the spears with his iron-ribbed fan and laughed.
Japanese: 会津藩兵が槍を突きつけると、芹沢は鉄扇でその槍先を悠々と煽いで笑う。
English: Army Commissioner of Aizu Clan rushed to the scene and allowed Miburoshi-gumi through, and SERIZAWA went through the gate calmly.
Japanese: 会津藩の軍奉行が駆けつけて壬生浪士組を通してやり、芹沢は悠然と門を通った。
English: In September 1863, because Geigi Kotora of Yoshida-ya Geisha House, with whom SERIZAWA was in love, refused his advances he became angry and marched into Yoshida-ya, terrified the owner by saying that he would destroy the Geisha House; he also summoned Kotora and her attendant, Geigi Oshika, and committed the outrage of making them cut their hair ("Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji").
Japanese: 文久3年9月、芹沢が懸想していた吉田屋の芸妓小寅が肌を許さなかったため、立腹した芹沢が吉田屋に乗り込み、店を破壊すると主人を脅して、小寅と付き添いの芸妓お鹿を呼びつけ罰として2人を断髪させる乱暴を行っている（「浪士文久報国記事」）。
English: On the 13th, KONDO and others cross-questioned Nishiki NIIMI (then demoted to vice commander), who belonged to SERIZAWA party, about the sin of such violence and outrage, and made him commit hara-kiri("Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji").
Japanese: 13日、近藤らは芹沢派の新見錦（この時は副長に降格）に乱暴狼藉の罪を問い詰めて切腹させた（「浪士文久報国記事」）。
English: On the 14th, the incident at Yoshida-ya became a problem, and the Imperial Court ordered the arrest of SERIZAWA which resulted in a secret order by Aizu Clan to KONDO, HIJIKATA, YAMANAMI and others to take appropriate measures against SERIZAWA.
Japanese: 14日、吉田屋での事件が問題となり、朝廷から芹沢の逮捕命令が出たことから、会津藩は近藤、土方、山南らに芹沢の処置を密命する。
English: There is a view that these outrageous acts of violence were only an outward reason and that they viewed SERIZAWA as a danger because he had a background in Mitogaku in addition to his strong idea of Sonno-joi of Tengu-to Party.
Japanese: 乱暴狼藉は表向きの理由で、水戸学を学び、天狗党の強烈な尊王攘夷思想の流れをくむ芹沢を危険視したという説もある。
English: 18th according to "Shinsen-gumi Ibun," etc.), Shinsen-gumi held a party at Shimabara Sumi-ya Geisha House with all of the Geishas attending.
Japanese: 『新選組遺聞』などでは18日）、新選組は島原の角屋で芸妓総揚げの宴会を開いた。
English: SERIZAWA, together with Goro HIRAYAMA, Jusuke HIRAMA, Taizo HIJIKATA and others, left Sumi-ya relatively early, returned to the residence of YAGI at Mibu, and held another party there.
Japanese: 芹沢は平山五郎、平間重助、土方歳三らと早めに角屋を出て壬生の八木家へ戻り、八木家で再度宴会を催した。
English: At the party, Oume, SERIZAWA's lover, Geiko Kichiei of the Geisha House Kikyo-ya, who was intimate with HIRAYAMA and Geiko Itosato of Geisha House Wachigai-ya, who was intimate with HIRAMA, were waiting for them, and SERIZAWA and others who were deeply drunk slept with the women after the party was over.
Japanese: その席に芹沢の愛妾のお梅、平山の馴染みの芸妓桔梗屋吉栄、平間の馴染みの輪違屋糸里が待っており、すっかり泥酔した芹沢たちは宴席が終ると女たちと同衾して寝た。
English: At midnight, when heavy rain was falling, a few men rushed into the room where SERIZAWA was sleeping, murdered HIRAYAMA who was sleeping in the same room, and tried to slash SERIZAWA.
Japanese: 大雨が降る深夜、突然、数人の男たちが芹沢の寝ている部屋に押し入り、同室で寝ていた平山を殺害し、芹沢に斬りつけた。
English: SERIZAWA, astonished, jumped out of bed and tried to reach for his sword but failed, then rushed naked into the next room where YAGI family was sleeping but stumbled over a small table for reading books, at which point the assassins slashed him into pieces; the assassins left after killing SERIZAWA.
Japanese: 驚いた芹沢は飛び起きて刀を取ろうとするが叶わず、真っ裸のまま八木家の親子が寝ていた隣室に飛び込むが、文机に転び、そこを刺客たちがよってたかってずたずたに斬りつけ、芹沢を殺すと刺客たちは立ち去った。
English: HIRAYAMA's head was cut off from his body, and Oume, who was sleeping in the same bed as SERIZAWA, was also brutally murdered with her head cut off.
Japanese: 平山の死体は胴体と首が離れており、芹沢と同衾していたお梅も首を切られ惨殺された。
English: According to "Shinsengumi Ibun," Masa YAGI, the wife of Gennojo YAGI, saw Taizo HIJIKATA vigilantly keeping a watch throughout the night; she also noted that Soji OKITA and Sanosuke HARADA were undoubtedly at the scene of the assassination, and that Keisuke YAMANAMI was probably there also.
Japanese: 『新選組遺聞』では、八木源之丞の妻八木まさが土方歳三が夜中にしきりに様子をうかがっているのを目撃しており、現場には沖田総司と原田左之助は確かにおり、山南敬助もいたのではないかと記している。
English: According to "Roshi Bunkyu Hokoku Kiji" by NAGAKURA, the assassination was conducted by HIJIKATA, OKITA, Heisuke TODO, Isetake MIKURA, and some others.
Japanese: 永倉の「浪士文久報国記事」によると暗殺は土方、沖田、藤堂平助、御倉伊勢武らが実行したとある。
English: According to "Shinsengumi Shimatsuki" by Kanefuji NISHIMURA (a samurai serving at Nishi Honganji-Temple where Shinsen-gumi placed their military post), the assassins were HIJIKATA, OKITA, YAMANAMI and HARADA.
Japanese: 西村兼文（新選組が屯所を置いた西本願寺の寺侍）の『新撰組始末記』では実行者は土方、沖田、山南、原田になっている。
English: The view that this incident occurred on the 18th is taken by "Shinsengumi Shimatsuki" and "Shinsengumi Ibun," but there is also an opinion that there was no rainfall during the night of 18th and that the incident occurred on 16th when there was rainfall; there is no fixed view yet.
Japanese: 18日説は『新選組始末記』『新選組遺聞』が採るものであるが、18日夜には降雨がなく、降雨があったのは16日であるとして、16日説を推す意見もあり、いまだ定説はない。
English: The incident was reported as doings of Choshu Clan, and a grand funeral of SERIZAWA and HIRAYAMA in Shinto style was held on the 18th (on the 20th, when in accordance with the view that assassination took place on the 18th).
Japanese: 事件は長州藩の仕業とされ、18日（18日暗殺説によれば20日）に芹沢と平山の葬儀が神式に則り盛大に執り行われた。
English: On the 20th, KONDO sent a letter regarding the chain of events of the incident to Hikogoro SATO, who lived in Tama, KONDO's hometown.
Japanese: 事件の一連の経緯を20日に近藤は郷里多摩の佐藤彦五郎に手紙を送っている。
English: Regarding SERIZA's personality, details are described in "Shinsengumi Sanbusaku" written by Kan SHIMOZAWA ("Shinsengumi Shimatsuki", "Shinsengumi Ibun", Shinsengumi Monogatari",
Japanese: 芹沢の人となりについては、子母澤寛の“新選組三部作”（『新選組始末記』『新選組遺聞』『新選組物語』。
English: and for each there is a pocket-book version published by Chuokoron Shinsha), but it is said that each book includes significant fiction, and it is necessary to note that they significantly lack accuracy as historical materials.)
Japanese: いずれも中央公論新社から文庫版が出ている）に詳しいが、いずれもかなりの創作が入っているとされ史料的な正確さには非常に問題があることに留意する必要がある。
English: He was a larger-than-life man of some consequence, and always held in his hand an iron-ribbed fan, on which it was inscribed, "Kamo SERIZAWA, a most devoted warrior for his country".
Japanese: 豪傑肌の一廉の人物で、常に「盡忠報國の士、芹澤鴨」と刻まれた鉄扇を手にしていた。
English: Also, when a young daughter of YAGI family died, SERIZAWA, together with KONDO, stood at the reception desk and actively lent a hand in conducting the funeral, and it is also said that he was liked by children for whom he drew funny pictures to kill his time.
Japanese: また、八木家の幼い娘が亡くなったときには、芹沢は近藤と帳場に立って進んで葬儀を手伝っており、暇つぶしに面白い絵を子供たちに書いてやるなど好かれていたという。
English: He had a strong desire to carry out Sonno-joi, and presented a frame to Kitano Temman-gu Shrine, in which the poem "Before snow and frost melt, colorful flowers are in bloom, and the scent of plumb blossoms remain even after they fall" was written.
Japanese: 尊王攘夷の念が強く、北野天満宮に「雪霜に　色よく花の魁て　散りても後に　匂う　梅が香」という句を記した額を献じた。
English: The family members of the house where SERIZAWA was born were in the medical business during and after the Edo Period, and the current descendants continue to operate a clinic in Ishioka City, Ibaragi Prefecture.
Japanese: 芹沢の生家は江戸期以降、代々医業を続けており、現在の子孫も茨城県石岡市で診療所を開いている。
English: Most of the time SERIZAWA is portrayed as an ill-mannered villain, and in cases where his assassination occurs at the beginning of the story in a short period of time his role is played by an actor with a large build and a sinister look, and he is easily assassinated by HIJIKATA and OKITA.
Japanese: 多くは粗暴な悪役で、暗殺事件が序盤でごく短く扱われる場合などは大柄な人相の悪い俳優が演じて、土方と沖田に簡単に成敗されるパターンが多い。
English: TV drama, "Shinsengumi Keppuroku" (1965 - 1966) (1965-1966, NET channels).
Japanese: 新選組血風録テレビドラマ『新選組血風録』（1965年-1966年）（1965年-1966年、ＮＥＴ系）
English: ENDO was an actor who often played the part of a dishonest administrator, and Mito Group was described as if they were dishonest administrator and his subordinates.
Japanese: 遠藤は悪代官役を多く演じた俳優で、水戸派は悪代官とその手下的な描かれ方である。
English: SERIZAWA raped the female owner of the dyer who prepared the Shinsen-gumi's banner of loyalty (the owner was so ashamed that she killed herself), also slashed the master craftsman who was innocent, then scuffled with the craftsmen who were apprentices under the master (modified version of the scuffle with sumo wrestlers in Osaka), furthermore, raped Oume who was the sister of the master (Oume became insane), and continued other vicious deeds; he was eventually slashed as a punishment by HIJIKATA, OKITA and others.
Japanese: 土方から依頼されて新撰組の誠の旗をつくった染物屋の女主人を手ごめにし（女主人は恥じて自殺してしまう）、さらに罪のない職人の親方を斬り捨て、その弟子の職人たちと乱闘（大坂力士乱闘事件の改変）、あげくに親方の妹のお梅をまたも手ごめにする（お梅は発狂）など悪行をくりかえし、最後は土方と沖田たちに成敗される。
English: ENDO also played the part of SERIZAWA in TV dramas "Ore wa Yojinbo" (1967, NET channels) and "Shinsen-gumi" (1973, CS channels)
Japanese: 遠藤は『俺は用心棒』（1967年、NET系）、『新撰組』（1973年、CS系）でも芹沢を演じている。
English: TV drama, "Shinsengumi Keppuroku" (1988) (1988, TV Asahi)
Japanese: 新選組血風録テレビドラマ『新選組血風録』（1998年）（1998年、テレビ朝日）
English: His assassination scene was shown with historically accurate details; he was attacked in his sleep wearing his loincloth only, and he was slashed into pieces almost without being able to fight back.
Japanese: 暗殺の場面は史実に近くふんどし一丁で寝ているところを襲われ、ほとんど抵抗できず、めった斬りされている。
English: Other men of Mito Group were played by actors with large build and sinister looks, and they seemed more like bandits rather than yakuzas.
Japanese: その他の水戸派は人相の悪い大柄な俳優がそろい、ヤクザというより山賊である。
English: Masataka IWAO, who played the part of Nishiki NIIMI, SERIZAWA's right-hand man, is a tough-looking giant man, and is closer to SERIZAWA's image than slender MATSUYAMA.
Japanese: 腹心の新見錦役の岩尾正隆は強面の巨漢の俳優で、痩身な松山よりも芹沢のイメージに近い。
English: He was portrayed not as a villain but as a man who pretended to be a villain; he was also portrayed as an educated and popular man of consequence in addition to being a good swordsman.
Japanese: 悪人というよりは偽悪家といった性格付けであり、剣の腕前に加えて人望と学問も備えた一廉の人物として描かれている。
English: He was portrayed as a wall which the main character, Isami KONDO (played by Shingo KATORI) had to overcome, and he was an important character supporting the first half of the drama.
Japanese: 主人公の近藤勇（香取慎吾）が越えなければならない壁とされ、ドラマの前半を支える重要な役柄となっている。
English: The scriptwriter, Koki MITANI, said that he aimed for "the best villain ever in the history of Taiga Drama," and on appreciation of good acting by SATO, he increased the number of episodes in which SERIZAWA appeared.
Japanese: 「大河ドラマ史上最高の悪役」を狙ったという脚本の三谷幸喜は、佐藤の好演を評価して芹沢の出番を数話伸ばしている。
English: In the scene of his assassination, SERIZAWA, realizing everything, waited for HIJIKATA, OKITA, YAMANAMI, and HARADA to come, and a large-scale sword fight was performed against the 4 men.
Japanese: 暗殺場面ではすべてを察して土方、沖田、山南、原田を待ち構え、4人を相手に大立ち回りを演じる。
English: This drama is rare because other men of Mito Group were portrayed not just as just villains but with individual details and personalities.
Japanese: その他の水戸派の面々も、ただの悪人ではない個性的な人物像で丁寧に描かれた珍しいドラマである。
English: In this drama, [the scriptwriter lets] SERIZAWA say that there is a reason for each one of his many actions; these actions result in the description of him as a man of violent and broad-minded personality.
Japanese: とかく粗暴にして豪放な性格で描かれる由縁とも言える数々の行動の一つ一つにそれぞれ道理がある事を芹沢に語らせている。
English: Although SERIZAWA, together with Nishiki NIIMI, treated Shieikan Group as if they were "rustic," there was only little animosity between the Shieikan Group and Mito Group.
Japanese: 新見錦とともに試衛館一派を「田舎者」扱いしてはいるが試衛館派・水戸派といった派閥間の険悪なイメージは薄い。
English: Also, regarding his lover Oume, it is described that she was deserted by the owner of Hishi-ya Store, became reckless, and ended up in bed with SERIZAWA at that hour [that he was assassinated].
Japanese: また、愛人お梅に関しても菱屋主人に棄てられて投げ鉢になった挙句あの時刻に芹沢と一緒の床にいたことになっている。
English: Serizawa-ke no Rekishi (History of SERIZAWA family), by Yuji SERIZAWA, 1974, self-published (held by Ibaragi Prefectural Library).
Japanese: 芹澤家の歴史　芹沢雄二　1974年　私家版(茨城県立図書館に所蔵あり)
English: By Yu ASAKURA, Shinsengumi Mito-ha Dokuhon - Shinsengumi o Tsukutta Otoko/Shinsengumi Dokuhon - Taishi Gaiden (all published by Tamatsukuri Sightseeing Association).
Japanese: あさくらゆう　新選組水戸派読本～新選組を創った男・新選組読本～隊士外伝(いずれも玉造町観光協会発行)
English: By Manabu OISHI, Shinsengumi - "Saigo no Bushi" no Jitsuzo, published by Chuo-Koron Shinsa, Inc. (Chuko Shinsho), 2004, ISBN 4121017730.
Japanese: 大石学　『新選組-「最後の武士」の実像』　中央公論新社〈中公新書〉、2004年　ISBN4121017730
English: By Sachihiko KIMURA, "Shinsengumi Nikki", published by PHP Institute, Inc., 2003, ISBN 4569630081.
Japanese: 木村幸比古　『新選組日記』　PHP研究所〈PHP新書〉、2003年　ISBN4569630081
English: By Rei MATSUURA "Shinsen-gumi", published by Iwanami Shoten (Iwanami Shinsho), 2003, ISBN 4004308550.
Japanese: 松浦玲　『新選組』　岩波書店〈岩波新書〉、2003年　ISBN4004308550
English: By Iwao MATSUMURA, "Shinsengumi Kumicho Serizawa Kamo" (included in "Shinsengumi Jinbutsushi", published by Kawade Shobo Shinsa, 2003, ISBN 4309976611).
Japanese: 松村巌　「新選組長芹沢鴨」（『新選組人物誌』　河出書房新社、2003年　ISBN4309976611　所収）
English: By Masato MIYACHI, "Shinsengumi's Place in History", published by Iwanami Shoten, 2004, ISBN 4000025317.
Japanese: 宮地正人　『歴史のなかの新選組』　岩波書店、2004年　ISBN4000025317
English: "Dainikai Tokubetsuten Shinsengumi Kyoto no Hibi" (Shinsengumi Furusato Museum Series, the second volume), Hino City.
Japanese: 『第二回特別展　新選組　京都の日々』（新選組のふるさと歴史館叢書第二輯）　日野市
English: Kenichi FUKUI (4 October 1918 – 9 January 1998) was a Japanese chemist.
Japanese: 福井謙一（ふくいけんいち、1918年10月4日-1998年1月9日）は、日本の化学者。
English: Member of the Japan Academy and the Pontifical Academy of Sciences, and Foreign Associate of the (American) National Academy of Sciences.
Japanese: 日本学士院会員、ローマ教皇庁科学アカデミー会員、全米科学アカデミー外国人客員会員でもあった。
English: Doctor of Engineering (1948) – Thesis project was "A Theoretical Study of Temperature Distribution in Chemical Industry Equipment".
Japanese: 工学博士（1948年）（学位論文「化学工業装置の温度分布に関する理論的研究」）。
English: August 1943 – Instructor at Kyoto Imperial University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department (reorganized as Petroleum Chemistry department in 1966)
Japanese: 1943年8月、京都帝国大学工学部燃料化学科講師（1966年石油化学科に改組）
English: January 1965 – Professor at Kyoto University, School of Engineering Fuel Chemistry Department (High Pressure Chemistry Course – reorganized as Physical Chemistry of Hydrocarbons Course in 1966)
Japanese: 1965年1月京都大学工学部燃料化学科教授（高圧化学講座1966年より炭化水素物理化学講座に改称）
English: In 1952, he published the "Frontier Electron Theory" for which he later received a Nobel Prize.
Japanese: 1952年、後にノーベル賞を受賞することとなる「フロンティア電子理論」を発表。
English: This research shook the world of chemistry as it was the first to reveal that in chemical reactions, it is the electrons with the highest energy that orbit furthest from the atom that parallel the degree of chemical reactivity.
Japanese: これは、化学反応が発生する際、分子から最も外側を回る最もエネルギーの高い電子が化学反応性の大きさと並列することをはじめて明らかにしたもので、世界の化学界に衝撃を与えた。
English: He won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1981 for his Frontier Orbital Theory.
Japanese: フロンティア軌道理論(frontierorbitaltheory)で1981年にノーベル化学賞を受賞。
English: He also proposed the idea of Intrinsic Reaction Coordinates (IRC).
Japanese: ほかには、固有反応座標(IntrinsicReactionCoordinate,IRC)の概念を提唱した業績もある。
English: His students include Teijirou YONEZAWA (Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University), Keiji MOROKUMA (Professor Emeritus, Institute for Molecular Science; Professor, Emory University), and Hiroshi FUJIMOTO (Professor Emeritus, Kyoto University).
Japanese: 門下として、米澤貞次郎（京大名誉教授）、諸熊奎治（分子研名誉教授、エモリー大教授）、藤本博（京大名誉教授）。
English: Born in Ouaza-Oshiguma, Heijou Town, Ikoma County, Nara Prefecture (present day Oshiguma Town, Nara City), the oldest of three sons to a father who was involved in factory management and foreign trade, he spent his youth in Osaka.
Japanese: 工場経営や外国貿易を手がけていた父の元、3人兄弟の長男として奈良県生駒郡平城村大字押熊（現奈良市押熊町）に生まれ、少年時代は大阪府で過ごした。
English: He really liked mathematics, but his father's uncle, Professor Genitsu KITA, swayed him to study chemistry by saying, "If you like math, then do chemistry". So he decided to enter into the Faculty of Engineering Undergraduate School of Industrial Chemistry program at Kyoto University.
Japanese: 本当は数学が好きであったが、父の叔父に当たる喜多源逸教授の「数学が好きなら化学をやれ」という一言に触発されて、京都大学工学部工業化学科に進学した。
English: Later, he gained an appreciation for quantum mechanics from his love of math; and that lead to the completion of his Frontier Orbit Theory.
Japanese: 後に数学が好きなことから量子力学を会得し、フロンティア軌道理論を完成させることとなる。
English: Because he conducted repeated experiments in the alcohol-vapor-filled army fuel research center laboratory, he developed a strong tolerance for alcohol.
Japanese: 陸軍燃料研究所のアルコールの蒸気の満ちた実験室で実験を繰り返していたため、酒にめっぽう強くなった。
English: He liked to walk the road from Kitashirakawa Sosui Canal to Sekizan-Zenin Temple via the path along the west base of Mt. Uryuuzan.
Japanese: 北白川の疎水から瓜生山の西麓の小道を経て、赤山禅院へと至る道を好んで歩いた。
English: "All of the universe is connected by cause and effect, through the media of time and space."
Japanese: 「時間と空間を媒介して、宇宙空間の全ては因果関係でつながっている。」
English: "The thing that I want young people who want to be scientists to study most in secondary education is mathematics, especially plane geometry."
Japanese: 「科学者を目指す若者に中等教育で最も励んで欲しいのは数学、特に平面幾何学である。」
English: Theory of Orientation and Stereoselection (1975, Springer-Verlag)
Japanese: TheoryofOrientationandStereoselection（1975年、Springer-Verlag）
English: Chemical Reactions and Electron Orbits (1976, Maruzen) ISBN 462102132X
Japanese: 『化学反応と電子の軌道』（1976年、丸善）、ISBN462102132X
English: Introduction to the Law of Frontier Orbits (1978, Kodansha) ISBN 4061392506
Japanese: 『フロンティア軌道法入門』（1978年、講談社）、ISBN4061392506
English: Talks on Science and Humans (1982, Kyodo News) ISBN 4764101149
Japanese: 『科学と人間を語る』（1982年、共同通信社）、ISBN4764101149
English: Scholarship and Creativity (1984, Kosei Shuppan) ISBN 4333011434
Japanese: 『学問の創造』（1984年、佼成出版社）、ISBN4333011434
English: The Creativity of Scholarship (1987, Asahi Bunko) ISBN 4022604433
Japanese: 『学問の創造』（1987年、朝日文庫）、ISBN4022604433
English: 21st Century Japan's Choice (1994, Diamond Inc.) ISBN 4478190186
Japanese: 『21世紀日本の選択』（1994年、ダイヤモンド社）、ISBN4478190186
English: The Creativity of Philosophy (1996, PHP Research Institute) ISBN 4569552056
Japanese: 『哲学の創造』（1996年、PHP研究所）、ISBN4569552056
English: Complicated Economics (1997, Diamond Inc.) ISBN 4478372160
Japanese: 『複雑系の経済学』（1997年、ダイヤモンド社）、ISBN4478372160
English: Frontier Orbitals and Reaction Paths (1997, World Scientific Publishing Company)
Japanese: FrontierOrbitalsandReactionPaths（1997年、WorldScientificPublishingCompany）
English: Kenichi FUKUI and Frontier Orbit Theory (1983, Chemical Society of Japan, Scientific Societies Press) ISBN 4762263516
Japanese: 『福井謙一とフロンティア軌道理論』（1983年、日本化学会学会出版センター）、ISBN4762263516
English: The Death of Dr. Kenichi FUKUI: A Story of Joy and Sadness for Academic Reporters (1999, Minerva Publishing) ISBN 4623030512
Japanese: 『福井謙一博士の死―大学回り記者哀歓記』（1999年、ミネルヴァ書房）、ISBN4623030512
English: Around the Nobel Prize: Dr. Kenichi FUKUI and Kyoto University's Liberal Atmosphere (1999, Kagakudojin Publishing) ISBN 4759808183
Japanese: 『ノーベル賞の周辺―福井謙一博士と京都大学の自由な学風』（1999年、化学同人）、ISBN4759808183
English: SEN no Rikyu (April 21, 1522-1591) was a tea master during the late Medieval times of the Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods.
Japanese: 千利休（せんのりきゅう、せんりきゅう、大永2年（1522年）-天正19年2月28日(旧暦)（1591年4月21日））は中世末期、戦国時代(日本)、安土桃山時代の茶人。
English: He is know as an achiever who established wabi-cha or Soan no cha (deliberate simple style of the tea ceremony) in which he reduced any kind of decoration as much as possible, creating an atmosphere of tension.
Japanese: 何も削るものがないところまで無駄を省いて、緊張感を作り出すというわび茶（草庵の茶）の完成者として知られる。
English: According to "SEN Kakeifu" (genealogy of the SEN family) and "SEN no Rikyu Yuishogaki" (a history of SEN no Rikyu), his grandfather SEN'ami was from the TANAKA clan, a branch family of the NITTA and SATOMI clan, and the grandfather had worked as Doboshu (experts in art) to Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA. It is said that Rikyu took the family name of his grandfather.
Japanese: 「千家系譜」､「千利休由緒書」によると利休の祖父は足利義政の同朋衆だった千阿弥（専阿弥・新田氏里見氏の一族田中氏の出身）といい、その名をとって千姓としたとされている。
English: However, some people are skeptical about this explanation because it first appeared in "SEN no Rikyu Yuishogaki," which was written by Rikyu's grandson Sosa KOSHIN, and there are no historical materials written by Rikyu's contemporaries that tell the same story about Rikyu's family name.
Japanese: ただしこの説の初出である「千利休由緒書」は、利休の曾孫である江岑宗左によるものであり、利休の同時代史料には見当たらないところから内容を疑問視するむきがある。
English: The designation "Ami" was quite common among the followers of Jishu sect of Buddhism in those days, so the name is not necessarily associated with the position of Doboshu.
Japanese: 「阿弥」号は当時の時宗門徒などには極めてありふれたものであったから必ずしも同朋衆に結びつくものではない。
English: Rikyu's childhood name was Yoshiro, but later he changed his buddhist name to Soeki and called himself Hosensai.
Japanese: 幼名は与四郎（與四郎）で、のち、戒名を宗易（そうえき）、抛筌斎(ほうせんさい)と号した。
English: Rikyu's most widely known name was Koji (Buddhist name) given by Emperor Ogimachi to join the Kinchu tea ceremony in 1585 because he was a mere townsman at that time and not allowed to enter the imperial palace.
Japanese: 広く知られた利休の名は、1585年の禁中茶会にあたって町人の身分では参内できないために正親町天皇から与えられた居士である。
English: All of them were great priests who became caretakers of the Daitoku-ji Temple, and Soto and Sokin also served the Nanshu-ji Temple as caretakers.
Japanese: いずれも大徳寺の住持となった名僧で、宗套と宗訢は堺の南宗寺の住持でもあった。