nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: On December 9, 1856, Emperor Komei unprecedentedly conferred the title of Taiko on Masamichi (usually the term 'Taiko' refers to the last chancellor who was succeeded to the post by his son).
Japanese: 安政3年（1856年）12月9日には異例の太閤の称号を孝明天皇から贈られる（本来「太閤」は関白職を子弟に譲った前関白を指す）。
English: He constantly received information on the situation overseas from his younger brother-in-law (his wife's younger brother) Nariaki TOKUGAWA (the lord of the Mito Domain) and reported it to Emperor Komei.
Japanese: 義弟（妻の弟）徳川斉昭（水戸藩主）から異国情勢についてこまめに連絡を受け、孝明天皇に知らせた。
English: Kayo YAMAGUCHI (October 3, 1899 - March 16, 1984) was a Japanese-style painter.
Japanese: 山口華楊（やまぐちかよう、1899年10月3日-1984年3月16日）は、日本画家。
English: Kinga INOUE (1732-August 1, 1784) was a Japanese Confucianist who lived in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 井上金峨（いのうえきんが、享保17年（1732年）-天明4年6月16日(旧暦)（1784年8月1日））は、江戸時代中期の日本の儒学者である。
English: He is known as the founder of the eclectic school ('Secchugaku-ha' in Japanese) of Japanese Confucianism, who denied conflicts among various schools and severely criticized Sorai OGYU's Kobunjigaku (the study of archaic words and phrases).
Japanese: 折衷学を大成させたことで知られ、学派闘争を否定し古文辞学（荻生徂徠）を痛烈に批判した。
English: Kinga's ancestry can be traced back to a samurai family of Shinano Province, and one of his ancestors called Daizen, who was of nine generations ahead of Kinga, was a retainer of Nobunaga ODA and reportedly killed in battle at Honno-ji Temple.
Japanese: 祖先は信濃国の出自で、九世前の大膳という祖先は織田信長に仕え本能寺にて戦死したと伝えられる。
English: Daizen had a son called Rokuro who became the first doctor in his line of the Inoue family, whose profession was successively followed by sons including Kinga's grandfather Kian INOUE and Kinga's father Kansai INOUE, who both worked as Han-i (Edo-period doctor working at a public clinic for the whole clan) under Masayuki INOUE of Kasama Domain in Hitachi Province (present-day Kasama City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
Japanese: この大膳の子六朗から代々医者となり、祖父井上喜庵、父井上寛斎ともに藩医として常陸国笠間藩（現茨城県笠間市）の井上正之に仕えた。
English: Kinga was born at the residence of Kasama Domain which was located at Hyakunin-cho Ward, Aoyama, Edo, and stayed in Kasama during infancy.
Japanese: 金峨は江戸青山百人町にある笠間藩邸にて生まれたが、幼少期は笠間で過ごしている。
English: When Kinga's father began to work in Edo, Kinga started learning Kogigaku (study of pursuing ancient meanings of Confucius and Mencius based on their original texts, by Jinsai ITO's Ancient Meaning school) under Yuho KAWAGUCHI who was Jinsai ITO's disciple and whom Kinga had been on friendly terms for a long time.
Japanese: 父が江戸詰となってから、かねてから親交のあった伊藤仁斎門下の川口熊峯（かわぐちゆうほう）に師事し古義学を学ぶ。
English: Next, Kinga started learning eclecticism (Secchugaku) under Randai ITO who respected Sorai OGYU while studying under Hoko HAYASHI who was a jukan (an official under Confucianism).
Japanese: その後、儒官林鳳岡門下でありながら荻生徂徠を敬慕する井上蘭台に就き、折衷学を学ぶ。
English: At the age of 24, Kinga abandoned his family profession of doctor of the Kasama Domain so as to become a Confucianist, and he first temporarily lived in Komagome where he gathered auditors and lectured in front of them.
Japanese: 24歳の時、金峨は家業の藩医を捨てて儒学者を志し、当初駒込に仮住まいし聴講者を集めて講義をした。
English: When giving a lecture, Kinga charged 30 mon (unit of copper currency) per person (auditor), and as it is said that more than 150 persons per day listened to his lecture, accordingly Kinga earned about 4 kan 500 mon (the term kan is a unit of copper currency in Edo, the 4 kan equaling 4,000 mon equaling 1 ryo [unit of gold currency]) per day, which was sufficient for clothing, food and housing expenses.
Japanese: この際一人当たり30文を講義料として徴収しており、日に150人以上集ったということであるから銅銭4貫500文を得ていたことになり衣食住には充分な稼ぎだったようだ。
English: Giving a lecture for earning money (tuition fee) was called iku-ko (literally, rice porridge lecture), and after Kinga, everyone who opened a private school ('juku' in Japanese) at Komagome followed Kinga's way of making a living by providing the iku-ko (lectures for sale).
Japanese: このような受講料を得て講義することを粥講（いくこう）というが、以降駒込にて塾を行うものはすべて金峨に倣ってこの粥講（売講）をして生計を立てた。
English: Kinga often suffered from fires and others, and he had moved, in total, 17 times through his whole life.
Japanese: 金峨はたびたび火事などに罹災したこともあったが生涯において延べ17回もの引っ越しをしている。
English: He got married at the age of 26, but his first wife died of illness about a year after the marriage, and he married a daughter of the Takei clan for the second time without delay.
Japanese: 26歳で結婚するも1年ほどで妻が病没し、すぐに武井氏の娘と再婚をする。
English: At the time Kinga published the "Joen-ki," his master Randai and Kinga alias Dojin KINGA co-authored gesaku (light fiction, especially of the late Edo period): "Toshisho" (literally, making fun of Chinese poems, which was a parody of "Toshisen" [Selection of Tang Poems, late 16th century]) and "Shosetsu Hakuto-den" (literally, novelization of the legend of white wisteria, which was written in slangy Chinese and portrayed some characters resembling famous contemporaries such as Sorai OGYU).
Japanese: この頃、金峨道人のペンネームで師蘭台とともに戯作『唐詩笑』と『小説白藤伝』を刊行している。
English: At the age of 34, Kinga was given a free hand to administer a private medical school Seijukan, where he also gave lectures himself, by a medical scholar Rankei TAKI, who had heard people speak highly of Kinga,.
Japanese: 34歳のとき、金峨の評判を聞いた医学者多紀藍渓（たきらんけい）より医学塾躋寿館（せいじゅかん）の学政を一任され、自ら講義も行なった。
English: At the Seijukan, anyone who wanted to be an auditor, even if not a medical student, was allowed to audit lectures, and Kinga often gave lectures on the Secchugaku (eclecticism).
Japanese: ここでは医学生以外の聴講も許されており、金峨は折衷学を講義することもたびたびあった。
English: At the age of 36, however, an incident related to Daini YAMAGATA happened, which turned out to be the greatest danger in Kinga's whole life.
Japanese: しかし、36歳のとき、金峨の生涯で最大の事件、山県大弐の事件が生じる。
English: Specifically, Kinga's close associate, Genba YOSHIDA who was a Karo (senior retainer) of Obata Domain of Kozuke Province, fell victim to slander and was imprisoned for suspicion of treachery together with Ryuso YAMAGATA, who was a political advisor to the Lord on domain duties.
Japanese: 親交の深い上野国小幡藩の家老吉田玄蕃が讒言にあい、藩政の顧問山県柳荘とともに謀反の嫌疑をかけられ投獄されてしまう。
English: Kinga narrowly escaped from being implicated in the incident, but had to be considerable enough to resign from the Seijukan.
Japanese: 金峨はあやうく連座を免れたが、周囲に配慮して躋寿館を致仕せざるえなかった。
English: After leaving the Seijukan, Kinga was invited to serve the Lord of Soma-Nakamura Domain, where he received kind treatment, but he stayed there only for a few years, and was then hired as Kishitsu (secretary) who served Rinnoji no miya (honorific title of the chief priest [kanju or kanshu]) of Ueno Kanei-ji Temple.
Japanese: その後、相馬中村藩に仕え厚遇されるが、数年で辞して上野寛永寺の輪王寺宮の記室として仕えた。
English: Kinga was a skilful horseman, and when he served the Lord of Soma Domain, he reportedly tamed a raging horse, so that he rode and broke it at will, thereby astounding onlookers.
Japanese: 金峨は馬術にも優れ、相馬候に仕えていた頃、暴れ馬を自由自在に乗り回し廻りで見ているものを驚かせたという。
English: After middle age, Kinga had studied astronomy for three years under Kageaki OBA, but when he mastered it, he is said to have disposed of his observation record with no hesitation.
Japanese: また中年以降、大庭景明について3年間、天文を学びこれを究めたが、あっさり観察記録を廃棄してしまったという。
English: That was because "To exert one's utmost strength for nothing is not the way we live on for (i.e. I do not mean to live on for meaningless hard work.)"
Japanese: その理由は「精を空虚に労するは、生を保つ所以の道にあらず」というものだった。
English: In 1784, as Kinga accompanied Cloistered Imperial Prince Kocho in climbing Mt. Nikko, he suffered from a kind of carbuncle which emerged on his back, thereby descended the mountain in haste, being carried on kago (Japanese palanquin).
Japanese: 天明4年（1784年）、公澄法親王に随行し日光山に登ったが、背中に疽（悪性の腫れ物）が出来て、急遽、駕籠にて下山。
English: Since Kinga's house was under construction at that time, he stayed and underwent medical treatment at Rankei TAKI's house, but died of illness in August.
Japanese: 自宅造営中であったため、多紀藍渓の自宅で治療を受けていたが6月（西暦：8月）に病死した。
English: Together with Koyo NAKAYAMA's paintings and Toko SAWADA's calligraphy, both of whom Kinga associated with, Kinga's Gasan (inscriptions associated with paintings) enjoyed high popularity among prominent figures of Edo.
Japanese: また交遊のあった中山高陽の画、沢田東江の書とともに金峨の画賛は江戸の名士達から人気が高かった。
English: Kinga studied Kogigaku (study of pursuing ancient meanings of Confucius and Mencius based on their original texts, by Jinsai ITO's Ancient Meaning school) under Yuho and Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) and Kobunjigaku (the study of archaic words and phrases) under Randai, thus established a school of Secchugaku (eclecticism).
Japanese: 金峨は師熊峯から古義学を、師蘭台から朱子学と古文辞学を修め、折衷学を確立した。
English: The predominant thinking of the day was Kobunjigaku (Sorai-gaku), but Kinga in his "Benchoroku" pointed out errors in the Kobunjigaku theoretically, thereby entering the limelight in the academic society.
Japanese: 当時一世を風靡していた古文辞学（徂徠学）の誤りを理論的に指摘した『弁徴録』を刊行すると一躍、学会の注目を受けることとなる。
English: The Secchugaku founded by Koshu SAKAKIBARA was based on reflection on conflicts among different schools of thought.
Japanese: 折衷学とは榊原篁洲を祖として端を発した学問であり、各学派間の争いを反省して起こった。
English: Kinga extracted only the good points from the thoughts of four major Confucianists: Chu His, Yomei O (Wang Yangming), Jinsai ITO and Sorai OGYU, so as to incorporate them into his own Secchugaku.
Japanese: 金峨は、朱子、王陽明、伊藤仁斎、荻生徂徠の四家から優れたところを抽出し、自らの折衷学に取り入れている。
English: On the prevailing Chinese poetry, Kinga criticized its loss of substance and pioneered the future trend of Song Dynasty style poetry in Japan.
Japanese: 漢詩に関しては当時流行していた唐詩を形骸化していると批判し、後の宋詩流行の先駆となった。
English: Since Kinga gave lectures at a private medical school Seijukan, his Secchugaku (Koshogaku [the study of ancient texts]) spread among medical doctors.
Japanese: 医学塾である躋寿館を講義の場としたことから、医師の間に折衷学（考証学）が広まっていった。
English: Further, Kinga's disciples: Hosai KAMEDA, Hokuzan YAMAMOTO and Koton YOSHIDA educated many brilliant minds, thus allowing the eclectic school (Secchugaku-ha) to keep spreading nationwide particularly among han-ko schools (schools of the feudal domains) until the Meiji period.
Japanese: また門弟の亀田鵬斎、山本北山、吉田篁墩らの門下に多くの俊英が育ち、折衷学派は藩校を中心に全国に広まり明治期まで続いた。
English: Kagehisa MATANO (year of birth unknown – 1183) was a samurai in the Heian Period.
Japanese: 俣野景久（またのかげひさ、生年不詳-寿永2年（1183年））は、平安時代の武士。
English: Kagehisa lived in Matano Village, Kamakura County, Sagami Province (the area covering the present Totsuka Ward, Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture and Fujisawa City) and referred to himself as the Matano clan.
Japanese: 相模国鎌倉郡俣野郷（現・神奈川県横浜市戸塚区および藤沢市）に住して俣野氏と称した。
English: The known achievements of Kagehisa were extrapolated mainly from Heike Monogatari (the Tale of the Heike) (Genpei Seisui Ki (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira clans)).
Japanese: 景久の知られている事跡は主に『平家物語』（『源平盛衰記』）に基づいている。
English: In Soga Monogatari (the Tale of Soga), it is said that Kagehisa and Sukeyasu KAWAZU had a sumo match where he was the first one to receive 'Kawazu-gake' (one of the Sumo techniques).
Japanese: また、『曽我物語』では河津祐泰と相撲で対戦をし、初めて「河津掛け」をされた人物ともいわれている。
English: Joining in with his older brother Kagechika OBA, Kagehisa participated in the Battle of Ishibashiyama as a Heike (the Taira clan) force to subdue MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and put him to rout.
Japanese: 兄の大庭景親に与同して、石橋山の戦いでは平家方につき源頼朝の討伐に参加し、頼朝を敗走させた。
English: On that occasion, Kagehisa was engaged in a life-and-death combat against Yoshitada SANADA, who was a favorite of Yoritomo, and he survived the combat with the help of Sadakage (Shinroku) NAGAO.
Japanese: その際に頼朝に寵愛されていた佐奈田義忠と死闘を繰り広げ、長尾定景（新六）の助けにより一命を取り留めた。
English: Kagehisa, however, escaped and, later on, joining the army of TAIRA no Koremori that had been retreated to the Hokuriku region, continued to fight.
Japanese: 景久は逃亡し、その後北陸に敗退した平維盛軍に合流しなおも戦い続けた。
English: During the battle of the Kurikara Pass, however, Koremori's army fought against the army of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and Kagehisa was killed in action in Shinohara, Kaga Province (but, some say that it was Iiyama, Shinano Province).
Japanese: しかし、倶利伽羅峠の戦いで源義仲軍と兵戈を交え、加賀国篠原（信濃国飯山との説もある）において討死している。
English: According to a lore passed down in his birthplace Matano, nearing his end, Kagehisa made a dying wish that his nenjibutsu (a small statue of Buddha kept beside the person) be enshrined in his hometown.
Japanese: 本貫の地である俣野の伝承によると、死期迫った景久は、念持仏を故郷に祀るよう託したという。
English: According to the Tale of the Heike, attempting to find out true feelings of warriors in the Heike camp, Sanemori SAITO said, 'At present, since Genji has the momentum and it seems that it is a matter of time before Heike is defeated, why don't we join MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka?'
Japanese: 『平家物語』によると、斉藤実盛が平家方の武士たちの本心を知ろうとして、「現在源氏方は勢いがあり、平家方は敗色が濃厚であるから、木曾殿のもとに参ろう」と試した。
English: In response on that occasion, 'I am a well-known man of reputation in Togoku (Kanto region).
Japanese: その際、景久は「さすがにわれらは、東国では人に知られた、名のある者である。
English: It will be disgraceful to change sides just because the other party seems to have advantage.
Japanese: 威勢のいい方について、あちらに参り、こちらに参ることは見苦しいことである。
English: I am prepared to die in this battle as a member of the Heike army,' said Kagehisa.
Japanese: 景久は、この合戦で平家方として討ち死にするつもりである」と述べたという。
English: Tametsuna ODA (1839 - 1901) was a scholar and educator and statesman coming from Ube Village, Kunohe County (present Ube-cho, Kuji City), Iwate Prefecture.
Japanese: 小田為綱（おだためつな、天保10年（1839年）-明治34年（1901年））は、岩手県九戸郡宇部村(現：久慈市宇部町)出身の学者・教育者・政治家。
English: After learning at Shoheiko (Shohei-zaka Gakumon-jo), he became a professor and dormitory superintendent of Sakujinkan, a domain school of the Morioka Domain, and instructed Takashi HARA and others.
Japanese: 昌平黌に学んだ後、盛岡藩の藩校である作人館の教授・寮長となり、原敬らを指導する。
English: Following the Seinan War in 1877, he joined the group planning raising a samurai army in Tohoku region, however, before the action, he was arrested and imprisoned as well as the other followers (the incident has been called 'Sanada Taiko Jiken' after the name of the ringleader who was a Shinto priest).
Japanese: 明治10年（1877年）の西南戦争に呼応して、東北地方での士族挙兵の計画に参画するが未然に検挙され（首謀者の神職の名から「真田太古事件」と呼ばれる）、他の参加者らとともに禁固刑に処せられた。
English: In 1898, he won a seat in the House of Representatives, however, he died during his term of office in 1901.
Japanese: 明治31年（1898年）には衆議院議員に当選するが、任期中の明治34年(1901年)に没した。
English: Kenpo Soko Hyorin' is considered to have written by him from 1880 to 1881 and to be important as a privately-drafted constitution advocating the people's rights.
Japanese: 明治13年（1880年）から翌年にかけて作成されたとされる「憲法草稿評林」は、民権論的な私擬憲法として注目される。
English: Yahiko MISHIMA (February 23, 1886 - February 1, 1954) was an athlete of track and field in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 三島弥彦（みしまやひこ、1886年（明治19年）2月23日-1954年（昭和29年）2月1日）は明治期の陸上選手。
English: Mishima was more than 170 centimeters in height when adult males were about 155 centimeters on average in those days.
Japanese: 成人男性の平均身長が155cm前後だった時代に170cmを超える長身を誇った。
English: In addition, he was a second grade holder in judo, and also played horseback riding and sumo, besides he was good at skating enough to participate in competitions.
Japanese: この他に柔道は二段、乗馬と相撲も行い、またスケートも大会に出場する程度には上手かった。
English: Also, he had an established reputation not only as a player but also as a referee, and he had often acted as referee in the Waseda versus Keio games.
Japanese: また、プレイヤーとしてだけではなく審判としても定評があり、早慶戦では審判を多く務めている。
English: In 1911, when Mishima began to be fascinated with athletic sports, he was requested to join as a member of referees committee for 'Olympic Preliminary Competition' held in Haneda playfield to determine national members for the fifth international Olympic game that would take place in Stockholm, Sweden.
Japanese: 1911年（明治44年）、陸上競技に夢中になりつつあった頃、スウェーデンのストックホルムで開かれる第5回国際オリンピック大会代表を決める「オリムピク大會予選競技会」が羽田運動場で挙行されることになり、審判委員として来場するよう要請があった。
English: Although Mishima declined the offer, since he had always really liked sports and knew the event, he planned to go with his schoolmates and watch it from the outside of the track.
Japanese: 三島は要請には答えなかったが、このようなイベントがあることを知り、元々スポーツが大好きであったから、来場のうえ外野で学友と観戦しようと決め込んでいた。
English: However, he unofficially joined the competition, because, according to his later reflection, 'his intrinsic aggressiveness emerged in his mind and he could not put up with watching the game silently, so anyway he decided to join and run regardless of his lack of practice for years.'
Japanese: ところが、後に本人が語るところによれば「生来の好戦癖はムクムクと起って、到底ジッとして傍観しては居られぬ。久しく練習も絶えていたけれども、兎にも角にも交はって走って見やうという」という考えで飛び入り参加。
English: As a result, he won a first prize in 100-meter, 200-meter and 400-meter run, a second prize in 200-meter run.
Japanese: 100ｍ、400ｍ、800ｍの各短距離徒競走で第一位、200ｍで第二位を獲得した。
English: In a preliminary competition, Kinichi GOTO won in standing high jump, Sukekatsu IZUMITANI won in standing long jump, and Morizo SHIMODA won in running long jump, respectively.
Japanese: 予選会では、立高跳び優勝の後藤欣一、立幅跳び優勝の泉谷祐勝、走幅跳び優勝の霜田守三などの選手もいた。
English: However, mainly because of the budget problem for sending the delegation to Stockholm, Shiso KANAGURI who was expected to participate in marathon race and 10000-meter run, and Mishima was the only two chosen as the member of national team.
Japanese: しかし、選手団をストックホルムまで送る予算の都合などもあり、マラソンおよび10000メートル競走に出場が予定された金栗四三と三島の二人が選手に選ばれる。
English: Thereafter, every Saturday both Mishima and Kanaguri learned various techniques and knowledge of track and field from Kileson who was a secretary of the American embassy.
Japanese: 以後毎週土曜日、金栗と二人してアメリカ大使館書記官キルエソンに師事して、陸上競技の様々な技法、心得を学んだ。
English: By such lessons, his record of 400-meter run in the preliminary competition 59.30 seconds was shortened to the 50.00 seconds'.
Japanese: これにより、例えば400ｍは予選競技会時の59秒30が50秒台にまで縮まった。
English: However, he suffered from his own question 'whether to go to Europe for a mere foot race' as well as from the lack of understanding by the Ministry of Education which misunderstood that a student of national school was sent off to a sports show by Westerner.
Japanese: しかし彼は「『かけっこ』如きで洋行してよいものか」という自己内部の迷妄、欧米人のスポーツショーに官立学校の生徒が派遣されると誤解した文部省の無理解に苦しめられる。
English: Nevertheless, he decided to postpone his graduation exam of the university and participate in the Olympics, encouraged by the support of schoolmates and chancellor of Imperial University (graduation ceremony was scheduled during the Olympics).
Japanese: しかし学友や帝大総長の励ましに後押しされ、卒業試験延期をも決して、五輪出場の意を固めた（卒業式は大会期間中に予定されていた）。
English: In May 16, 1912, Mishima departed from Shinbashi Station (present site of Shiodome Station of Japan National Railways) to Stockholm, sent off by his family and members of 'Tengu Club' that was a sports social club he belonged to, and members of 'Tokyo Club' that was an alumni organization of baseball club of Keio Gijuku that he had a relationship through baseball games.
Japanese: 1912年（明治45年）5月16日、家族や、三島が所属していたスポーツ社交団体「天狗倶楽部」や野球試合で縁のある慶應義塾野球部のOB会である「東京倶楽部」のメンバーらが見送るなか、新橋駅（現・汐留駅(国鉄)跡）からストックホルムへと旅立った。
English: One Japanese reporter told about the situation of the ceremony that the loneliness of the parade consisting of only two participants drew spectator's sympathy.
Japanese: 出場選手わずか2名のため、行列人数が非常に少なく蕭条の観があったが、かえって群集の同情をひいた、と日本人記者は報じている。
English: Mishima took part in a preliminary short-distance run in that afternoon, but he was soon eliminated in the initial 100-meter preliminary race by more than a second behind the winner.
Japanese: 当日午後いよいよ短距離予選に出場したが、最初の100ｍ予選でいきなりトップに1秒以上の差をつけられ敗退。
English: He could not ask advice of Kileson in such remote country, Sweden, so he was completely depressed and told Shiso KANAGURI as the following.
Japanese: スウェーデンではキルエソンの助言を得ることもできないため、すっかり意気消沈してしまい、金栗四三に以下のように語った。
English: In 400-meter preliminary race, Mishima got the right to compete in semifinal partly because an American athlete Ralph Craig who won gold medals in 100 and 200-meter sprint abstained expressing modesty toward other athletes.
Japanese: 400ｍ予選は100ｍ、200ｍで金メダルを取ったラルフ・クレイグ（アメリカ合衆国）が他選手に謙譲して棄権したこともあり、見事準決勝進出の権利を得た。
English: Many recent research materials tend to argue the reason of his abandonment as 'mental and physical fatigue' or 'no chance to win.'
Japanese: 近年の資料では「精神的肉体的困憊のため」あるいは「勝機無しと見たため」を理由に掲げるものの方が多い。
English: After Kanaguri finished all the competitions, Mishima, delegation chief Kano, and Kanaguri pledged together to revenge in Berlin Olympics that would be held 4-year later in 1916, and left Sweden before the closing ceremony to go to Germany where next Olympics would take place.
Japanese: 金栗の競技も終えると、嘉納団長、金栗と語らって4年後のベルリンオリンピック(1916年)での雪辱を誓い、閉会式を待たずに出国、次大会開催国であるドイツに向かった。
English: There they inspected the Olympics site and so on, and bought sports goods such as shot and javelin unknown yet in Japan, then went back to Japan on February 7, 1913.
Japanese: ここでオリンピック会場などの視察をした後、砲丸や槍などの日本ではまだ知られていないスポーツ用品を買い込んで、翌年2月7日に帰国。
English: The Berlin Games was cancelled due to the outbreak of World War I, and the following Antwerp Olympics took place in 1920 after 8-year interruption.
Japanese: そのベルリン大会が第一次世界大戦で中止となり、8年間の中絶を経て1920年（大正9年）アントワープオリンピックが開催された。
English: However, Mishima did not appeared even in the preliminary contest, perhaps because his physical ability had already declined from the original level that had enabled him to participate in Olympics.
Japanese: だが、このころ既にオリンピックに出場できるような肉体を失っていたためか、予選にも姿を見せなかった。
English: Mishima graduated from Tokyo Imperial University in 1913 and entered Yokohama Shokin Ginko (Yokohama Specie Bank) at which his brother Yataro had been working.
Japanese: 1913年（大正2年）、帝大を卒業して兄・彌太郎のいる横浜正金銀行に入行。
English: After serving as manager of Qingdao City branch, in 1939 Mishima returned to the head office to become auditor.
Japanese: 青島市支店支配人を経、1939年（昭和14年）本店に戻り検査人に就任している。
English: He completely retreated from the sports circles after his graduation from the university, and he hardly appeared in the media until he died on February 1, 1954 in Meguro Ward, Tokyo.
Japanese: 大学卒業以降はスポーツ界から全く退いており、1954年（昭和29年）2月1日、東京都目黒区で死去するまで、メディアに登場したことがほとんどない。
English: A novelist Shunro OSHIKAWA, a key figure of Tengu Club, described Mishima as the following.
Japanese: 天狗倶楽部の中心人物であった小説家の押川春浪は、次のように評している。
English: As a versatile sportsman, Mishima enjoyed high popularity among students and young people, and he was selected as the top under the sportsman category by reader's vote at an event 'the vote on the ten most heroic men' performed by ''Adventure World'' magazine.
Japanese: また、多方面に通じたスポーツマンであったことから学生や若者からの人気は高く、雑誌『冒険世界』が行った「痛快男子十傑投票」という読者投稿企画では、運動家部門で1位に選ばれている。
English: However, there is another theory that he and his brother, whose name is also pronounced as 'FUJIWARA no Yoshio' but a different set of Japanese kanji (刷雄) is used for his given name, might be the same person (For details, see the article 'FUJIWARA no Yoshio [藤原刷雄]').
Japanese: 但し、同音異字の兄弟・藤原刷雄と同一人物ではないかとする説がある（詳細は「藤原刷雄」の項参照）。
English: In 758, he and his father were given the name FUJIWARA no Emi Ason.
Japanese: 天平宝字2年（758年）には父とともに「藤原恵美」朝臣の姓を授けられた。
English: When the Fujiwara no Nakamaro's War occurred in 764, his family members were executed one after another.
Japanese: ところが、天平宝字8年（764年）に藤原仲麻呂の乱が起きて一族が悉く処刑された。
English: It is believed that because he was an exchange student with the Kentoshi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China), which was highly respected in the society at that time, he was able to avoid execution, and was instead exiled to Oki Province.
Japanese: 刷雄本人は若い時から禅行を修めていた（当時の社会で重んじられていた遣唐使留学生だった経歴が考慮されたものとも）として死を免れ、隠岐国に配流された。
English: After he was pardoned and released in 772, he regained his position as Fujiwara no Ason, Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and returned to politics.
Japanese: 宝亀3年（772年）に赦免されて従五位下藤原朝臣に戻されて官界に復帰した。
English: "Todaiwajo Toseiden" (Eastern Expedition of the Great T'ang Monk) written by OMI no Mifune, includes a Gogon Chinese-style poem mourning Jianzhen, who died in May, 763.
Japanese: 淡海三船撰の『唐大和上東征伝』に、天平宝字7年（763年）5月に没した鑑真を悼む五言漢詩が収録されている。
English: In "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a Japanese genealogical text), there is a hypothesis that FUJIWARA no Yoshio (薩雄), who is said to be a brother to Yoshio (刷雄), are in fact the same person.
Japanese: なお、『尊卑分脈』において、刷雄の兄弟とされている藤原薩雄は、刷雄と同一人物とする説がある。