nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: At that time, the Anegakoji family was divided into three and they virtually had three family heads including Masakoto KOJIMA from the Kojima family and Yukitsuna from the Mukojima family, but Mototsuna from the Furukawa family took the title of governor of Hida Province.
Japanese: 当時姉小路家は3つに分裂し、他に小島家の小島勝言と向小島家の之綱という事実上3人の当主がいたが、古川家の基綱が飛騨国司を名乗った。
English: He was not much gifted as a warring lord, but he wrote many waka (Japanese poems) and participated in the waka salon in the Imperial court.
Japanese: 戦国大名としてはやや力不足だったが和歌をよくし、度々宮中の歌会に参加した。
English: For this reason, he was known in Kyoto and he became the founder of today's Hida Literature along with his legitimate son, Naritsugu ANEGAKOJI.
Japanese: そのためか京都では名が知られており、嫡男姉小路済継と共に今日の飛騨文学の祖となった。
English: He became Sakone no chujo, and became Shosanmi Sangi (Senior Third Rank, Councillor) in 1480, but in 1504 he defeated Yoshimoto KISO and Junii Gon Chunagon (Junior Second Rank, provisional vice-councilor of state), but soon he died.
Japanese: 左近衛中将等を経て1480年正三位参議、後1504年に木曾義元を討ち、従二位権中納言に叙されたが程なく逝去。
English: Naritsugu (Narutsugu) ANEGAKOJI (1470 - July 7, 1518) was a warring lord who lived during the early Sengoku period and the legitimate son of Mototsuna ANEGAKOJI.
Japanese: 姉小路済継（あねがこうじなるつぐ/なりつぐ、文明(日本)2年（1470年）-永正15年5月30日(旧暦)（1518年7月7日））は戦国時代(日本)初期の飛騨国の大名で、姉小路基綱の嫡男。
English: Narutoshi (also called Naritoshi) ANEGAKOJI (1505 - 1527) was a Court noble who lived during the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), and also served as the governor of Hida Province.
Japanese: 姉小路済俊（あねがこうじなるとし/なりとし、永正2年（1505年）-大永7年（1527年））は戦国時代(日本)の公家、飛騨国国司。
English: He died at an early age, but according to their family tree, he had two sons: Hidetsuna and Kiyotaka.
Japanese: 夭折したが、家系図によると秀綱、清堯という2人の子があったとされる。
English: After his father Naritsugu died, he succeeded to the head of the family and became the Governor of Hida Province, but in 1527, he suddenly died at the age of 23.
Japanese: 父済継の死後家督を継ぎ飛騨国司となるも1527年、23歳の若さで急死。
English: Subsequently, Shigetsugu TAMUKAI, who is thought to have been from the same family, succeeded to the head of the family, but the family was not as influential as they had once been.
Japanese: 後、同族と思われる田向重継が家督を継承するもかつての勢いはなかった。
English: Additionally, Tokimori EMA, who was also from the same family, could not restrain Naoyori MITSUKI and other members of the Mitsuki clan from spreading their influence, and the Anegakoji family fell afterwards.
Japanese: 更にこちらも同族の江馬時盛も直頼以下三木氏の台頭を抑えきれず、以後姉小路家は没落。
English: The Anegakoji family became extinct when Shigetsuna was defeated by Yoshiyori (later called Tsuguyori), the son of Naoyori MITSUKI, in 1556.
Japanese: 1556年に重継が三木直頼の子良頼(のちの嗣頼)に滅ぼされた事で事実上姉小路家は断絶した。
English: When Yoshiyori's son Koretsuna later succeeded to the family name of Anegakoji as a result of Yoshiyori maneuvering the Imperial Court, Tokimori and other members from the Ema clan and Tokimitsu KOJIMA from the Kojima family decided to follow him.
Japanese: 以後良頼の朝廷工作でその子自綱が姉小路の名跡を継承すると、時盛以下江馬氏と小島家の小島時光もこれに従属した。
English: Moreover, Narutoshi's eldest legitimate son Hidetsuna was most likely a different person from Koretsuna's son named Hidetsuna (Koretsuna is a person who succeeded to the family name of Anegakoji.)
Japanese: また済俊の嫡男秀綱は名跡を継承した自綱の子秀綱とは同名の別人の可能性が高い。
English: This means Takatsuna eventually succeeded to the head of the Anegakoji family, but there is no record stating his younger brother Takatsuna, his eldest son Hidetsuna, or his second son Kiyotaka succeeded to the head of the family.
Japanese: そうすると姉小路家を継いだのは高綱という事になるものの、弟高綱、嫡男秀綱、次男清堯いずれにも家督を継承したという記録はない。
English: He was a fudai daimyo (a Japanese feudal lord in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) who would later be successively appointed as the lord of Mikawa-nishio Domain, the lord of Ise-kameyama Domain, and once again the lord of Omi-zeze Domain.
Japanese: 後に三河西尾藩主、伊勢亀山藩主を経て、近江膳所藩主として再任した譜代大名である。
English: In 1595, Toshitsugu was born in Shimousa-koshino domain as the first son of Yasutoshi HONDA who was a senior vassal of the Tokugawa clan (later the first lord of Zeze Domain).
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）、徳川氏の重臣（のち膳所藩初代藩主）・本多康俊の長男として下総小篠で生まれる。
English: In 1614, he took part in Osaka Fuyu no Jin (Winter Siege of Osaka) with his father for the Tokugawa side, and in 1615, he took part in Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka) and made military exploits under command of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）の大坂冬の陣では父と共に徳川方として参加し、慶長20年（1615年）の大坂夏の陣では徳川秀忠に従って武功を挙げた。
English: In March, 1621, Toshitsugu succeeded to the family headship and became the second lord of the Zeze Domain due to his father's death.
Japanese: 元和7年（1621年）2月、父の死去により家督を継いで膳所藩の第2代藩主となる。
English: But in August, he was forced relocation to the Mikawa Nishio Domain with 35,000 Goku crop yields including 5,000 Goku increase.
Japanese: しかし7月、5000石加増の3万5000石で三河西尾藩に加増移封された。
English: Thanks to the contributions such as serving for the defense of Totomi Kakegawa-jo Castle on December 4, 1632, he was forced relocation to the Ise-kameyama Domain with 50,000 Goku crop yields including 15,000 Goku increase on July 25, 1636.
Japanese: 寛永9年（1632年）10月23日、遠江掛川城の守備を務めた功績などにより、寛永13年（1636年）6月23日に1万5000石加増の5万石で伊勢亀山藩に加増移封された。
English: And what is more, on May 23, 1651, he was appointed again as the lord of the Zeze domain with 70,000 Goku crop yields including 20,000 Goku increase.
Japanese: そして慶安4年（1651年）4月4日、2万石加増の7万石で、再び膳所藩主として再任されたのである。
English: On October 30, 1664, he transferred the headship of the family to his second son Yasumasa and retired.
Japanese: 寛文4年（1664年）9月12日、次男の康将に家督を譲って隠居する。
English: Sadayasu IKEDA (池田 定保) was the seventh lord of Inaba-wakasa Domain (the Tottori Nishikan Nitta domain).
Japanese: 池田定保（いけださだやす）は、因幡若桜藩（鳥取西館新田藩）の第7代藩主。
English: On August 23, 1805, Sadayasu was born as the sixth son of the fifth lord of the domain Sadatsune IKEDA in Tottori.
Japanese: 文化2年（1805年）7月29日、第5代藩主・池田定常の六男として鳥取で生まれる。
English: He was adopted by Sadaoki IKEDA, his older paternal half-brother and the sixth lord of the domain due to Sadaoki's death on December 1, 1807, and he succeeded to the family headship and became the seventh lord of the domain on February 29, 1808.
Japanese: 文化4年（1807年）11月3日に異母兄で第6代藩主の池田定興が死去したことにより、その養子となり、文化5年（1808年）2月4日に家督を継いで第7代藩主となる。
English: Sadayasu successively held the posts of Gomonban (watchers of the various gates) of Edo-jo Castle, and in 1814, he was appointed as Oban-gashira (captain of the great guards) of Nijo-jo Castle.
Japanese: 江戸城御門番を歴任し、文化11年（1814年）に二条城の大番頭に任じられた。
English: On February 6, 1823, he was invested with a title of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and appointed as Nagato no kami (Governor of Nagato Province).
Japanese: 文政5年（1822年）12月26日、従五位下・長門守に叙位・任官する。
English: Yoarashi Okinu is a character in Shinbun Nishikie (a newspaper with brocade picture) and a title of a film created later based on the story of a poisoner, Kinu HARADA (year of birth unknown, ca. 1844 - March 28, 1872), existed from the end of the Edo period to early Meiji period.
Japanese: 夜嵐おきぬ（よあらしおきぬ）は、幕末から明治初期に実在した毒殺犯原田きぬ（はらだきぬ、生年不詳、弘化元年（1844年）説-明治5年2月20日(旧暦)（1872年3月28日）をベースとして生まれた新聞錦絵等における登場人物及び後年製作された映画作品のタイトルである。
English: About Kinu HARADA herself, there are few accurate materials except Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper published when she was executed.
Japanese: 原田きぬ本人については処刑の時に発行された｢東京日日新聞」の資料があるが正確な資料は少ない。
English: The story of Yoarashi Okinu is a dressed-up fiction rather than a story of real-life Kinu HARADA.
Japanese: 夜嵐おきぬの物語は現実の原田きぬのそれというよりは、それに脚色を加えたフィクションである。
English: Naoyuki KINOSHITA mentioned about the story of Yoarashi Okinu that the story and image do not always have to inhere in the affair of Kinu and are left to the judgment of a dramatist and a painter.
Japanese: 木下直之は夜嵐おきぬの物語について「物語も画像も必ずしもキヌの事件に必ずしも内在する必要はなく、戯作者と絵師の判断に委ねられる」と述べている。
English: Around 1844, she was born as the daughter of Sajiro, a fisherman, in Joga-shima Island located south of the Miura-hanto Peninsula.
Japanese: 1844年あるいは弘化前後の時代に、三浦半島城ヶ島の漁師・佐次郎の娘として生まれたらしい。
English: When she was sixteen years old, she lost her parents, was adopted by her uncle, and moved to Edo to become a geisha girl.
Japanese: 彼女は16歳のときに両親と死別し、伯父に引き取られ江戸に出て芸妓になった。
English: Then at 'Owari-ya,' she called herself as 'Kamakura Koharu' and got reputation in Edo for her beauty.
Japanese: 「時尾張屋｣において「鎌倉小春｣と名乗りその美貌から江戸中の評判を取る。
English: Then OKUBO "Sado no kami" (a lord of the Karasuyama Domain in Shimotsuke Province, which was rated at thirty thousand koku) fell in love at first sight with Kinu, and Gentatsu KUROSAWA (a doctor lived in Nihombashi [Chuo Ward, Tokyo]) acted as proxy parents of Kinu so that Kinu can become a concubine of the Okubo family, changing her name as Hanayo.
Japanese: そのとき、大久保佐渡守（下野国那須郡烏山藩三万石城主）に見初められ、黒沢玄達（日本橋(東京都中央区)の医者）を仮親とし、大久保家の御部屋様（側室）となり、名を花代と改めた。
English: In 1857, she gave birth to an heir child, Haruwaka-gimi, but three years later, Tosa no kami died young age of 44, giving an end to their newly married life.
Japanese: 安政4年（1857年）、お世継ぎの春若を生んだが、その三年後に土佐守は44歳の若さで逝去し、二人の新婚生活に終止符が打たれた。
English: Hanayo entered the Buddhist priesthood in accordance with customary practice of the time to pray for the soul of her dead husband, changing her name as "Shingetsu-in."
Japanese: 花代は当時の慣例に従って仏門に入りることになり、名を「真月院｣と改め、亡き夫の冥福を祈る生活に入った。
English: However, since she was half-compelled to take the tonsure rather than from her true religious mind, she could not adopt herself to such life.
Japanese: しかしながら、これは半ば強制されたもので、真の信仰心から仏門に入ったのではなかったので、そのような生活には馴染めなかった。
English: Before long, she had depression, and she went to Hakone for some rest and recuperation, following on recommendation.
Japanese: やがてうつ病状態になり、勧める人があって箱根に転地療法に出かけることになった。
English: In Hakone, however, she met Kakutaro, a son of Kinokuniya in Nihombashi (Chuo Ward, Tokyo), a kimono fabrics dealer, who won the nickname of "Ima ARIWARA no Narihira" and they fell in love before long.
Japanese: しかしながら同所で「今在原業平｣の異名を持つ日本橋(東京都中央区)の呉服商紀伊国屋の伜、角太郎と出会うことになり、やがて二人は恋に落ちた。
English: After returning to Edo, their relationship continued, and Kakutaro visited Kinu frequently.
Japanese: 江戸に戻った後も二人の関係は続き、角太郎がきぬの元に通う生活が始まった。
English: Of course, such forbidden love was beyond forgiveness, and their immorality and misconduct became known to the Okubo family.
Japanese: だが、そのような禁断の恋が許されるはずもなく、やがてその乱行不行跡が大久保家の知るところとなった。
English: Given an offer of marriage, Kakutaro was estranged from Okinu.
Japanese: その後、角太郎に縁談話が持ち上がり、彼の足はおきぬから遠ざかっていった。
English: Kinpei KOBAYASHI, a Shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors) in Tokyo Prefecture, who was a hawker during the time of the Boshin War and the Edo period and then ran a moneylending business, fell in love with Okinu and paid way out in 1869.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争時、旧幕府時御鷹匠であり、その後金貸し業を生業としていた東京府士族小林金平が、明治2年おきぬを気に入り身請けした。
English: He built a house in Sarukawa-cho near Kabuki Edo Sanza in Asakusa to have Okinu lived in the house.
Japanese: そして彼は浅草の歌舞伎江戸三座付近の猿若町に妾宅を設けおきぬを住まわすことにした。
English: Okinu got absorbed in a Kabuki actor, Rikaku ("Rikaku" was a Kabuki actor's offstage name that can be used officially and privately of the third Rikaku ARASHI, and he was later to be known as the second Gonjuro ICHIKAWA), paying for sex with him.
Japanese: 彼女は歌舞伎役者の璃鶴（｢璃鶴」は三代目嵐璃珏の俳名、後の二代目市川権十郎）との役者買いにのめり込んだ。
English: Wished for marriage with her lover, Okinu murdered her husband Kinpei KOBAYAHI, who was a serious barrier to her wish, with a rat poison.
Japanese: 恋人との結婚を願い、障害となる旦那である小林金平を殺鼠剤で毒殺した。
English: After receiving death sentence, execution of the sentence was postponed until she gave birth to a child, and she was executed at Koｚukappara Keijo.
Japanese: 死刑判決を受けた後、出産まで刑の執行が延期され、小塚原刑場で処刑された。
English: In the story, Kinu was called by her nickname "Yoarashi Okinu" from her death poem, "Yoarashi no Samete Atonashi Hana no Yume" (Wake up and there is no sign of night storm, it was dream of flower).
Japanese: 執行に際し残した辞世の句「夜嵐のさめて跡なし花の夢」から、きぬは「夜嵐おきぬ」と渾名で呼ばれるようになったと物語上はなっている。
English: However, real Kinu left no death poem (p.32 in "Meiji Hyakuwa" vol. 1).
Japanese: しかし、実際のキヌは辞世を残してはいないという（『明治百話』上・p.32）。
English: Atsushi HACHISU wrote the details of the affair that Okinu committed murder during wandering because Tadayori OKUBO abandoned her after she gave birth to an heir boy though he had Okinu a concubine.
Japanese: なお、蜂巣敦は大久保忠順がお絹を妾にしたが世継ぎが生まれたので捨てたところ、その放浪先で殺人事件を起こしたのだとこの事件の顛末を記述している。
English: Created a sensation, this affair was known to the world as 'a femme fatale Yoarashi Okinu.'
Japanese: この事件は当時センセーションを巻き起こし「毒婦夜嵐おきぬ」事件として世に知られることになった。
English: Within 10 years after Kinu's execution, Kisen OKAMOTO novelized the affair as "Yoarashi Okinu Hana no Adayume" (1878-1880).
Japanese: きぬの処刑後10年も経たぬうちに岡本起泉が『夜嵐阿衣花廼仇夢』（1878年-1880年）として小説化している。
English: Susumu YAMAGUCHI (山口 益, January 27, 1895 - October 21, 1976) was a Buddhist scholar and the former president of Otani University.
Japanese: 山口益（やまぐちすすむ、1895年1月27日-1976年10月21日）は、仏教学者、元大谷大学学長。
English: From 1927 to 1928, he stayed in France to study Sanskrit and Tibetan.
Japanese: 1927年より1929年までフランスに留学し、梵語、チベット語等を学んだ。
English: He assumed the post of a professor in Otani University in 1933, and he served as the president of Otani University from 1950 to 1958, and then he was appointed as a professor emeritus.
Japanese: 1933年、大谷大学教授、1950年より1958年まで大谷大学学長、後に名誉教授。
English: Between 1955 and 1961, he facsimiled "Beijing-version Tibetan Tripitaka"and published it by Suzuki Learning Foundation, and he advocated 'Tibetan learning of Buddhism' to study Mahayana Buddhism in India using Tibetan literature.
Japanese: 1955年から1961年の間に、『北京版西蔵大蔵経』を影印刊行（鈴木学術財団刊）し、チベット語文献を用いてインドの大乗仏教を研究する「仏教チベット学」を提唱した。
English: He mainly worked in Mimori, Hitachi Province (present-day Mimori, Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture), and he married the daughter of MINAMOTO no Mamoru.
Japanese: 筑波山麓の常陸国水守（現：茨城県つくば市水守）を本拠とし源護の娘を妻とした。
English: When the son of Mamoru, MINAMOTO no Tasuku and others fought against his nephew, TAIRA no Masakado, and Tasuku and his brothers were killed as well as TAIRA no Kunika, TAIRA no Yoshikane, who was the head of the Taira clan as well as Assistant governor of Kazusa Province after the death of his father Takamochi, did not interfere with this, while Yoshimasa did not hesitate to back up the Minamoto clan not Masakado from his own Taira clan, and fought against Masakado.
Japanese: 護の子源扶らと甥の平将門が争い、扶ら兄弟が討ち死し兄の平国香が巻き込まれ亡くなった際、父高望亡き後上総国介を次ぎ一族の長であった平良兼は不介入であったが、良正は一族の将門ではなく外縁の源氏に真っ先に加勢して将門と争った。
English: In October, 935, Yoshimasa led his army in order to defeat Masakado, and sensing this, Masakado immediately departed for the front, and on 21st, they fought against each other in Kawamagari Village, Niihari County, Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 承平(日本)5年（935年）10月、良正は将門追討の兵をあげ、それを察知した将門もすぐさま出陣、21日常陸国新治郡川曲村にて戦闘となる。
English: After the fierce battle, Yoshimasa was defeated and fled, and the next day Masakado retreated to Toyota County, Shimousa Province (present-day Toyota, Joso City, Ibaraki Prefecture), which was his home.
Japanese: 双方激しく戦った末に良正は敗走、将門は翌日本拠の下総国豊田郡(下総国)（現：茨城県常総市豊田）に引き上げた。
English: Yoshikane, who was the father-in-law of Masakado and his sponsor, could not turn a blind eye to this, and in June, 936, Yoshikane fought against Masakado at the border of Shimotsuke Province along with Yoshimasa and the son of Kunika, TAIRA no Sadamori, but they were defeated.
Japanese: 将門の岳父でありいわば親権者でもある良兼も放っておけず、承平6年（936年）6月、良兼は良正や国香の子平貞盛らと共に下野国境にて将門と対戦するが敗れた。
English: TAIRA no Masayori (year of birth unknown - 940) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 平将頼（平將頼・たいらのまさより、生年不詳-天慶3年（940年））は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: He appears as the fourth son in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (Bloodlines of Noble and Base), and the third son in "Soma Keizu" (the Soma family tree) because the eldest son TAIRA no Masamochi does not appear.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』では四男、『相馬系図』では長子の平将持がない為に三男である。
English: When Masakado took the name of the 'New Emperor' himself, Masayori was appointed as governor of Shimotsuke Province, but in February, 940, when Masakado was defeated and killed in the war against TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato, his power also instantly collapsed, and Masayori himself later was defeated in Sagami Province.
Japanese: 将門が「新皇」を僭称すると下野国守に任ぜられるが、天慶3年（940年）2月、将門が平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの戦いによって敗死すると勢力は一気に瓦解し、後日将頼も相模国にて討たれた。
English: According to "Shomon ki" (The Chronicle of Masakado), of all the younger brothers of Masakado, only Masayori had the title of Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles), so it seems that Masayori had some kind of official court rank, but the details remain unknown.
Japanese: 『将門記』によると、将門の弟達のなかではこの将頼だけが「朝臣」の称号を持っているため、国衙において何かしらの官位を持っていたと思われるが詳細は不明。
English: TAIRA no Masahira (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 平将平（平將平・たいらのまさひら　生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: He appears as the fifth son in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (Bloodlines of Noble and Base), and as the fourth son in "Soma Keizu" (the Soma family tree) because the eldest son TAIRA no Masamochi does not appear.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』では五男、『相馬系図』では長子の平将持がない為に四男である。
English: Regarding his older brother Masakado's succession as the New Emperor, he tried to reprimand him along with IWA no Kazutsune, but Masakado did not listen.
Japanese: 兄の将門の新皇即位について伊和員経らと共にこれを諌めたが、聞き入れられなかった。
English: Probably because of this, he is appointed as Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province by New Emperor Masakado in "Soma Keizu," but in other documents such as "Shomon ki" (The Chronicle of Masakado) TAJI no Tsuneakira is appointed as Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province, not Masahira.
Japanese: それが原因であるのか、『相馬系図』では新皇将門によって上野介に任ぜられているが、『将門記』などの書物では上野国は上野守に任ぜられた多治経明の任国となっていて将平の名はない。
English: In February, 940, when Masakado was defeated and killed in the war against TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato, his power instantly collapsed, and it is said that Masahira hid himself in the Jomine Mountain in Chichibu County, Saitama Prefecture, and his grave is in Enpuku-ji Temple in Minano-machi Town in the same area.
Japanese: 天慶3年（940年）2月、将門が平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの戦いによって敗死すると勢力は一気に瓦解し、将平は追捕を免れようと埼玉県秩父郡の城峯山中に潜伏したと伝えられ、同地の皆野町にある円福寺に墓が祀られている。
English: From the olden days up to now, both the monarch who ruled the world and the Emperor who inherited the foundation and work from his ancestors have received all these from heaven.'
Japanese: 「昔ヨリ今ニ至ルマデ、天ヲ経トシ地ヲ緯トスルノ君、業ヲ纂ギ基ヲ承クルノ王、此レ尤モ蒼天ノ与フル所ナリ。」
English: (Translation) 'First of all, the work of the Emperor should not be sought by human wisdom nor gained by force.'
Japanese: （口訳）「だいたい帝王の業というものは、人智によって競い求むべきものではなく、また力ずくで争いとるべきものではありません。」
English: From the olden days up to now, both the monarch who ruled the world and the emperor who inherited the foundation and work from his ancestors have received all these from heaven, and how can one weigh and consider all this so easily?'
Japanese: 「昔から今に至るまで、天下をみずから治め整えた君主も、祖先からその皇基や帝業を受け継いだ帝王も、すべてこれ天が与えたところであって、外から軽々しくはかり議することがどうして出来ましょうか。」
English: If you do such a thing, you are sure to invite indignity of the future generations.'
Japanese: 「そのようなことをすれば、きっと後世に人々の譏りを招くことに違いありません。」
English: Fusajiro KAJIMA (25 October, 1869 - 29 July, 1932) was a Japanese businessman and a politician who was born in Shobara Village (currently Shobara City), Hiba District, Hiroshima Prefecture.
Japanese: 鹿島房次郎（かじまふさじろう、1869年10月25日-1932年7月29日）は、広島県比婆郡庄原村（現・庄原市）出身の実業家、政治家。
English: He was born into a rich farming family, and after studying at Keio Gijuku, he entered Tokyo Higher Commercial School (now known as Hitotsubashi University) where he became the outstanding boat racer.
Japanese: 広島県の裕福な農家に生まれ慶應義塾で学んだ後、東京高等商業学校（現・一橋大学）に入学しボート選手として活躍。
English: Although the wealthy lifestyle was guaranteed, he was dissatisfied and started working as an intermediary in the water department of Kobe City Hall.
Japanese: 富裕な生活は保証されたがそれに飽き足らず1897年、28歳で神戸市役所に就職し水道部外事係嘱託となる。
English: However, the second mayor of Kobe City, Heitaro TSUBONO brought drastic personnel changes and fired him for taking part in the extension work of water pipe line in 1904.
Japanese: しかし水道拡張工事に携わっていたため、二代目神戸市長・坪野平太郎が断行した人事の大ナタで1904年解職させられた。
English: In order to fight against the Tsubono administration, he ran for municipal council with support from others and was elected in the same year.
Japanese: 同年、坪野市政に対抗するため、周囲の勧めもあって地方議会議員選に出馬し当選。
English: He became the assistant mayor in 1906 and was inaugurated as the fourth mayor of Kobe in 1910 after the resignation of the third mayor Hiromi MINAKAMI
Japanese: 1906年助役を経て1910年、三代目市長・水上浩躬の辞任を受け、第四代神戸市市長に就任。
English: At around this time, although a new city Kobe developed drastically as one of the leading heavy industry cities, Kashima took next steps to revitalize the city.
Japanese: この頃、新興都市・神戸は国内屈指の重工業都市として飛躍的な発展を遂げたが、鹿島はさらに神戸を活性化させるべく様々な手を打った。
English: Kobe required a lot of workers due to the advancement of various companies along the coast and acquired many workers from the neighbor Prefectures.
Japanese: 海岸部に企業が進出し、多くの労働者を必要とした神戸は、周辺からおびただしい労働者を吸収。
English: At that time, approximately 40% of residents were from Osaka Prefecture, Tokushima Prefecture, Okayama Prefecture, Hiroshima Prefecture, Kyoto Prefecture, and the population rose to about 400,000 which was three times its number in a little more than 20 years.
Japanese: 当時の住民の約40％が大阪府、徳島県、岡山県、広島県、京都府の出身者で、人口は20年余りで3倍の約40万人となっていた。
English: He promoted the extension work of Kobe Port which was started off by the previous governor Minakami and made street lights and railway projects publicly owned in order to have the tram functional.
Japanese: 水上前市長から始まった神戸港拡張工事の推進のほか、電灯・電鉄事業を公営化し市電敷設に尽力。
English: He was given the nicknames 'water mayor', 'electricity mayor' and 'railway mayor' for his contributions toward the construction of Sengari Dam and other water and electricity related projects.
Japanese: 千苅ダム建設など、水道・電気事業に特に大きな力を発揮し"水道市長""電気市長""電鉄市長"などと多くの異名が付いた。
English: Since primary schools were operated by each ward, it began creating education gap between wards with resources and the ones without.
Japanese: 小学校の運営は各学区に任されていたため、富んだ区と、そうでない区の教育差が歴然とし始めた。
English: Suzuki Shoten, which had developed with the city over time, was burnt down since violence increased in the harbor city where many residents had weak financial stability,
Japanese: 真新しい港湾都市には生活基盤の弱い住民が多数おり騒動が激化、神戸の飛躍と共に成長した鈴木商店が焼き打ちに遭う事件も起きた。
English: He accomplished various projects during his 11 years of term which included the construction of Higashiyama Hospital, Kobe City Library, Minatogawa Park, Kobe Sailors' Home, the land reclamation for residential purposes like Nagata Ward, and starting publicly owned businesses as well as abattoir business.
Japanese: その他、東山病院の新築、神戸市立図書館の設置、湊川公園の開園、神戸海員ホーム開設、長田区などの埋立地、宅地化、市営と畜場事業開始等、在任11年間の業績は多岐に渡る。
English: In 1920, although he was offered to run for a mayor for the third time, he resigned when his second term in office ended by saying 'I did not deserve to be given such an important position twice.'
Japanese: 1920年、三選を促されたが「二回まで重任したことすら過分だ」と要請を一蹴、二期の任期切れと共に職を辞した。
English: After becoming the chief director of the Kawasaki Sohonten in the same year and holding executive positions in related companies like the Toa Cement, he took part in the establishment of Japan Radio Company and Japan Air Transport.
Japanese: 同年、川崎総本店総務理事となり、東亜セメント等、関係諸会社重役を兼ね、日本無線、日本航空輸送の創立に参与。
English: In 1924, he established the Kobe Yamate Gakushuin (now known as Kobe Yamate Girls' Junior and Senior High School).
Japanese: 1924年には神戸山手学習院（現・神戸山手女子中学校・高等学校）を設立。
English: In 1928, he became the president of Kawasaki Shipbuilding (now known as Kawasaki Heavy Industries) and Kawasaki Kisen after the resignation of the first president Kojiro MATSUKATA due to the Great Depression which led to the bankruptcy of Kawasaki Dockyard in 1927.
Japanese: 1927年金融恐慌で川崎造船（現・川崎重工業）が破綻、松方幸次郎初代社長引退の後を受け1928年川崎造船所と川崎汽船の社長に就任。
English: He tried to rebuild the company by separating Kawasaki Heavy Industries Rolling Stock Company; however, he passed away during his term in 1932.
Japanese: 川崎重工業車両カンパニーを分離させる等、再建に努力したが在任中1932年死去した。
English: Banzan IDA (1767 - May 5, 1863) was a Japanese calligrapher.
Japanese: 井田磐山（いだばんざん、明和4年（1767年）-文久3年3月18日(旧暦)（1863年5月5日））は日本の書家。
English: Banzan was born into the Motoike family in Oshinozu-mura (present-day Yonago City, Tottori Prefecture), and was adopted into the Ida family in Sainokami-mura (present-day Sakaiminato City).
Japanese: 大篠津村（現鳥取県米子市）の本池家に生まれ、養われて佐斐神村（現境港市）の井田家に入った。