nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: A rice field in Mikami Village, Yasu-gun County, Shiga Prefecture was chosen for the field of Yuki (the first province to offer the first rice crop of the year at the Daijo-sai festival), and a rice field in Wakiyama Village, Sawara-gun County, Fukuoka Prefecture was chosen for the field of Suki (place where Daijosai takes place).
Japanese: 悠紀田は滋賀県野洲郡三上村、主基田は福岡県早良郡脇山村から選ばれた。
English: It is said that the general budget of the tairei of Showa was 19,683,637.55 yen, in the amount of money in those days.
Japanese: 昭和の大礼の総予算は当時の金額で1968万3637円50銭5厘という。
English: 朕惟フニ我カ皇祖皇宗惟神ノ大道ニ遵ヒ天業ヲ経綸シ万世不易ノ丕基ヲ肇メ一系無窮ノ永祚ヲ伝ヘ以テ朕カ躬ニ逮ヘリ朕祖宗ノ威霊ニ頼リ敬ミテ大統ヲ承ケ恭シク神器ヲ奉シ茲ニ即位ノ礼ヲ行ヒ昭ニ爾有衆ニ誥ク
Japanese: 朕惟フニ我カ皇祖皇宗惟神ノ大道ニ遵ヒ天業ヲ経綸シ万世不易ノ丕基ヲ肇メ一系無窮ノ永祚ヲ伝ヘ以テ朕カ躬ニ逮ヘリ朕祖宗ノ威霊ニ頼リ敬ミテ大統ヲ承ケ恭シク神器ヲ奉シ茲ニ即位ノ礼ヲ行ヒ昭ニ爾有衆ニ誥ク
English: 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
Japanese: 皇祖皇宗国ヲ建テ民ニ臨ムヤ国ヲ以テ家ト為シ民ヲ視ルコト子ノ如シ列聖相承ケテ仁恕ノ化下ニ洽ク兆民相率ヰテ敬忠ノ俗上ニ奉シ上下感孚シ君民体ヲ一ニス是レ我カ国体ノ精華ニシテ当ニ天地ト並ヒ存スヘキ所ナリ
English: 皇祖考古今ニ鑑ミテ維新ノ鴻図ヲ闢キ中外ニ徴シテ立憲ノ遠猷ヲ敷キ文ヲ経トシ武ヲ緯トシ以テ曠世ノ大業ヲ建ツ皇考先朝ノ宏謨ヲ紹継シ中興ノ丕績ヲ恢弘シ以テ皇風ヲ宇内ニ宣フ朕寡薄ヲ以テ忝ク遺緒ヲ嗣キ祖宗ノ擁護ト億兆ノ翼戴トニ頼リ以テ天職ヲ治メ墜スコト無ク愆ツコト無カラムコトヲ庶幾フ
Japanese: 皇祖考古今ニ鑑ミテ維新ノ鴻図ヲ闢キ中外ニ徴シテ立憲ノ遠猷ヲ敷キ文ヲ経トシ武ヲ緯トシ以テ曠世ノ大業ヲ建ツ皇考先朝ノ宏謨ヲ紹継シ中興ノ丕績ヲ恢弘シ以テ皇風ヲ宇内ニ宣フ朕寡薄ヲ以テ忝ク遺緒ヲ嗣キ祖宗ノ擁護ト億兆ノ翼戴トニ頼リ以テ天職ヲ治メ墜スコト無ク愆ツコト無カラムコトヲ庶幾フ
English: 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
Japanese: 朕内ハ則チ教化ヲ醇厚ニシ愈民心ノ和会ヲ致シ益国運ノ隆昌ヲ進メムコトヲ念ヒ外ハ則チ国交ヲ親善ニシ永ク世界ノ平和ヲ保チ普ク人類ノ福祉ヲ益サム事ヲ冀フ爾有衆其レ心ヲ協ヘ力ヲ戮セ私ヲ忘レ公ニ奉シ以テ朕カ志ヲ弼成シ朕ヲシテ祖宗作述ノ遺烈ヲ揚ケ以テ祖宗神霊ノ降鑒ニ対フルコトヲ得シメヨ
English: November 14: The ceremony of hohei (offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god) at Daijosai-jingu Shrine, the ceremony of hohei at Korei den (Ancestral Spirits Sanctuary) Shrine and Kanpeisha and Kokuheisha shrines.
Japanese: 11月14日大嘗祭神宮に奉幣の儀、皇霊殿・神殿並に官国弊社に奉幣の儀
English: Moreover, Shinkeihan Railway, the former Hankyu Kyoto Line, and Nara Electric Railway, the former Kintetsu Kyoto Line, provisionally opened in time for the enthronement of the Emperor Showa.
Japanese: なお、現在の阪急京都本線の前身である新京阪鉄道と、近鉄京都線の前身である奈良電気鉄道は、この昭和天皇即位大典に間に合わせるようにして、それぞれ暫定開業をしている。
English: In the mass media relevance, the ceremony was covered live on radio broadcasting, which started in 1925.
Japanese: マスコミ関連では、1925年から開始されたラジオ放送で中継が実施された。
English: However, it was broadcasted based on only the sound and the timetable since to live report facing the parade was forbidden.
Japanese: しかし、行列を直視しながらの実況は禁止されていたので、音とスケジュールだけを頼りに実況した。
English: NEC Corporation developed Japanese-made picture transmission equipment, "NE style picture transmission equipment" with the two engineers, Yasujiro NIWA and Masatsugu KOBAYASHI.
Japanese: また、日本電気は丹羽保次郎、小林正次両技師に国産による写真電送装置「NE式写真電送装置」の開発を行った。
English: The ceremonies that concerned Akihito's Sokui no rei and Daijo-sai festival started with the ceremony of announcing the dates on January 23, 1990 (Heisei 2), and the related events were held for one year.
Japanese: 明仁の即位の礼・大嘗祭を巡る儀式は平成2年（1990年）1月23日の期日奉告の儀から始まり、1年間に渉り関連行事が行われた。
English: At the Sokui no rei, 37,000 Imperial guards and police officers, were mobilized to guard the ceremonies and protect VIPs, more than at the time of Imperial funeral ceremony of Emperor Showa where 32,000 were mobilized.
Japanese: 即位の礼にあたり、式典の警備・要人警護には昭和天皇の大喪の礼での3万2000人を大きく上回る3万7000人の皇宮護衛官、警察官が動員された。
English: From November 12th to 15th, banquets celebrating the enthronement were taken seven times at Homeiden State Banquet Hallin in the palace, and a total of 3,500 honored guests were invited.
Japanese: 即位を祝う饗宴の儀は宮殿豊明殿で11月12日から行われ、15日迄計7回、延べ3,500人の賓客が招かれた。
English: "The Sokui no rei and the Enthronement Ceremony" (1 hour and 40 minutes air time from 12:20), which broadcasted on NHK, had an average audience rating of 31.9 percent (in Kanto region according to Video Research).
Japanese: NHKが中継した「即位の礼・正殿の儀」（12時20分から1時間40分放送）は、平均視聴率31.9%（ビデオリサーチ・関東地区調べ）を記録した。
English: Imperial Throne was succeeded in advance under the provision of the Constitution of Japan and the Imperial House Act, and here, I hold the Enthronement Ceremony and announce the enthronement in and around.
Japanese: さきに、日本国憲法及び皇室典範の定めるところによって皇位を継承しましたが、ここに即位礼正殿の儀を行い、即位を内外に宣明いたします。
English: At this moment, I am reminded of the will of my father Emperor Showa who always shared joys and sorrows with Japanese people during little more than 60 year of his reign.
Japanese: このときに当り、改めて、御父昭和天皇の六十余年にわたる御在位の間、いかなるときも、国民と苦楽を共にされた御心を心とします。
English: I swear to accomplish the duties as a symbol of Japan and the unity of the Japanese people as I always wish people's happiness and follow the Constitution of Japan.
Japanese: 常に国民の幸福を願いつつ、日本国憲法を遵守し、日本国及び日本国民統合の象徴としてのつとめを果たすことを誓います。
English: I eagerly hope that our country accomplishes further development and contributes to the friendship and peace of the international society and the welfare and prosperity of human beings by our people's wisdom and persistent efforts.
Japanese: 国民の叡智とたゆみない努力によって、我が国が一層の発展を遂げ、国際社会の友好と平和、人類の福祉と繁栄に寄与することを切に希望いたします。
English: The ceremony that the Emperor announces to Amaterasu Omikami, the gods of heaven and earth and successive Emperors, enshrined in Kashikodokoro, Korei-den and shinden (they are called the Three Shrines in the Imperial Court) that he is going to hold Sokui no rei (to inform gods is called hokoku).
Japanese: 天皇が賢所・皇霊殿・神殿（合わせて宮中三殿と呼ぶ）に祀られている天照大神・天神地祇・歴代の天皇に即位の礼を行うことを告げる（神々に告げることを奉告という）儀式
English: The two rice fields are chosen, namely, Yuki, which is selected from the regions located south and/or east of Kyoto, and Suki, which is selected from the regions located north and/or west of Kyoto.
Japanese: 京都以東以南の地方から選ばれる「悠紀国」と京都以西以北の地方から選ばれる「主基国」の2つが定められる。
English: Iraq: The invitation was cancelled by Imperial Household Agency due to the invasion of Kuwait, which was considered an international issue.
Japanese: イラク：クウェート侵攻での国際的に問題だと宮内庁側の一方的な取り消し
English: Even after the modern ages, Sokui no rei had been continuously taken place at Kyoto Imperial Palace, and so were Emperor Meiji's, Emperor Taisho's and Emperor Showa's.
Japanese: 明治天皇・大正天皇・昭和天皇と近代に入ってからも京都御所に於いて即位の礼が行われ続けていた。
English: Therefore, people of Kyoto City were deeply disappointed with the location of the present Emperor's Sokui no rei.
Japanese: そのため、京都市民の今上天皇の即位の礼の場所に対する落胆ぶりには甚だしいものがあった。
English: It left the impression that the position of Kyoto City, where the formal Takamikura are kept, greatly went down.
Japanese: 正式な高御座が常設されている京都市の地位が大きく後退した印象を残した。
English: Unlike previous three Sokui no rei, many important persons attended Heisei's Sokui no rei from overseas.
Japanese: 前3代と異なり、平成の即位の礼においては、一連の式典に外国の要人も多数参列していた。
English: Kansai International Airport did not open yet at that time, and Kansai area was not fully ready to accept so many important persons.
Japanese: 当時はまだ関西国際空港が開港しておらず、関西地区における要人の大規模な受け入れ態勢が十分には整っていなかったのである。
English: For another example, the biggest reason that the Lake Toya area in Hokkaido has been selected as the venue for the 34th summit held in Japan in 2008 was also easier to guard since the area is isolated from the surroundings.
Japanese: 他に例を求めると、2008年に日本で行われた第34回主要国首脳会議の会場が北海道の洞爺湖畔となったのも、周囲から隔絶されていたことで警備がしやすかったのが最大の理由である。
English: Minu no Okimi (year of birth unknown - May, 708) was one of the Imperial family members of the Asuka period.
Japanese: 美努王（みぬおう、生年不詳-和銅元年（708年）5月）は、飛鳥時代の皇族。
English: He and his wife, Agata no INUKAI no Michiyo, had children called Katsuragi no Okimi (later, his name was changed to TACHIBANA no Moroe), Sai no Okimi, and Muro no Okimi.
Japanese: 妻の県犬養三千代との間に葛城王（後の橘諸兄）・佐為王・牟漏女王がいる。
English: He is also called "Mino-O," and his name is spelled using Chinese characters in a various way including "美努王" "弥努王""美奴王""美弩王""三野王."
Japanese: 呼び方についてはみのおうともいい、標記については弥努王・美奴王・美弩王・三野王とも書く。
English: He was in Tsukushi with his father Kurikuma no Okimi, when the Jinshin War happened in July, 672, and he denied the request of the Emperor Kobun side to conscribe soldiers in Tsukushi.
Japanese: 672年（天武天皇元年）6月に壬申の乱が起こったときには、父栗隈王とともに筑紫にいたが、弘文天皇側が軍兵を徴収する旨の要求を拒否している。
English: In 681, he engaged in recording and revising of the 'Teiki' (the Record of Emperors) and affairs of high antiquity with Imperial Prince Kawashima and others.
Japanese: 681年（天武天皇11年）川島皇子らと「帝記」及び上古における事柄の記録・校定に従事した。
English: After that, he held positions including the chief of Zotaiheishi (造大幣司) (the chief of Making Onusa [大幣] Division: Onusa is linen or paper streams attached to a wooden stick, which is used in Shinto ceremony) Sakyo no daibu (the Grand Master of the Eastern Capital Offices), and Settsu daibu (the Grand Master of Settsu Province), and he died when he had the court rank of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: その後造大幣司長官・左京大夫・摂津大夫などを歴任し、従四位下で没した。
English: Furuhito no Oe no Miko (year of birth unknown - October 7, 645) was a member of the Imperial family in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 古人大兄皇子（ふるひとのおおえのみこ、生年不詳-大化元年9月12日(旧暦)（645年10月7日））は、飛鳥時代の皇族。
English: A minister SOGA no Iruka wanted Furuhito no Oe no Miko of the Soga clan blood to ascend to the throne after Empress Kogyoku.
Japanese: 大臣の蘇我入鹿は、蘇我氏の血をひく古人大兄皇子を皇極天皇の次期天皇に擁立しようと望んだ。
English: Since Iruka considered Prince Yamashiro no oe (it is said that he was a son of Prince Shotoku) a powerful candidate for succession to the Imperial Throne, as an obstacle, he launched an attack on Ikaruganomiya Palace and dethroned Prince Yamashiro no oe and his family in November, 643.
Japanese: そのため、有力な皇位継承資格者・山背大兄王（通説では聖徳太子の子）の存在が邪魔になり、643年11月、入鹿は斑鳩宮を襲い山背大兄王とその一族を滅ぼした。
English: Furuhito no Oe no Miko was next to Empress Kogyoku during that ceremony, during which time younger paternal brother, Naka no Oe no Oji (later Emperor Tenchi) and FUJIWARA no Kamatari killed SOGA no Iruka.
Japanese: 古人大兄皇子は皇極天皇の側に侍していたが、その儀式の最中、異母弟・中大兄皇子（後の天智天皇）、藤原鎌足らが蘇我入鹿を暗殺する事件が起きた。
English: Furuhito no Oe no Miko ran back to own palace (Omiya city) and said, '韓人殺鞍作臣 吾心痛矣' (a Korean person killed Iruka. I feel grief).
Japanese: 古人大兄皇子は私宮(大市宮)へ逃げ帰り「韓人が入鹿を殺した。私は心が痛い」（「韓人殺鞍作臣吾心痛矣」）と言った。
English: Since Iruka's father, SOGA no Emishi set fire to his own house and committed suicide, the soga clan ended and Furuhito no Oe no Miko lost his backer.
Japanese: 入鹿の父・蘇我蝦夷も自邸を焼いて自殺して蘇我本家は滅び、古人大兄皇子は後ろ盾を失った。
English: After the incident, despite Furuhito no Oe no Miko was strongly recommended to ascend to the throne, he refused and entered into the priesthood to retire.
Japanese: 事件後、皇極天皇のあとを受けて皇位に即く事を勧められたがそれを断り、出家して吉野へ隠退した。
English: However, KIBI no Kasa no Shidaru reported 'Furuhito no Oe no Miko is planning a rebellion' and Naka no Oe no Oji attacked and killed him on September 12 (it is said it was November 30).
Japanese: しかし、吉備笠垂から「謀反を企てている」という密告を受け、同645年9月12日（11月30日説もある）に中大兄皇子が攻め殺した。
English: One theory is that he was also the target of coups together with Iruka at Isshi no hen.
Japanese: 一説には、乙巳の変の際、入鹿共々、クーデター派の標的だったと言われる。
English: Another theory says that the coups intended to take the will from the Soga clan to fight back by letting him become a priest.
Japanese: また、クーデター派により、出家をしたことで、蘇我氏の戦意喪失を図った説もある。
English: Prince Yamashiro no oe (year of birth unknown - December 30, 643) was a member of the Imperial family in the early seventh century according to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 山背大兄王（やましろのおおえのおう、生年不詳-皇極天皇2年11月11日(旧暦)（643年12月30日））は、『日本書紀』によれば7世紀前半の皇族。
English: According to "Nihonshoki", a successor issue appeared after the death of Emperor Suiko and SAKAIBE no Marise; SAKAIBE no Omimarise, a branch of the Soga clan, supported Prince Yamashiro no oe.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』に拠ると、推古天皇が病没した後にその後継問題が発生し、蘇我氏の庶流境部摩理勢らは山背大兄王を擁立する。
English: However, since Emishi called for prudence by Prince Yamashiro no oe, Prince Tamura (Emperor Jomei) inherited the throne.
Japanese: だが、蝦夷から山背大兄王に対して自重を求める意見をされたこともあって皇位は田村皇子が継承することとなり、629年に即位（舒明天皇）する。
English: There are a couple of theories as to why SOGA no Emishi blocked Prince Yamashiro no oe in his bid for the Imperial Throne; one is that Prince Yamashiro no oe was still young and immature and hated Prince Yashiro no oe's popularity and the other one was that he had to avoid further confrontation with anti- Soga clan forces by allowing the ascent of Prince Yamashiro no oe since the imperial family and the subsequent emperor Suiko were supported by the Soga clan.
Japanese: 蘇我蝦夷が山背大兄王を避けた理由については、山背大兄王がまだ若く未熟であった、あるいは山背大兄王の人望を嫌ったという説と、推古天皇に続いて蘇我氏系の皇族である山背大兄王を擁立することで反蘇我氏勢力との対立が深まる事を避けたかったためという説がある。
English: However, when the power in the Soga clan transferred to SOGA no Iruka, son of Emishi, Iruka planned to enthrone Furuhito no Oe no Miko, who Iruka could control at his will, and Iruka put up Empress Kogyoku as a interim successor.
Japanese: だが、蘇我氏の実権が蝦夷の息子の蘇我入鹿に移ると、入鹿はより蘇我氏の意のままになると見られた古人大兄皇子の擁立を企て、その中継ぎとして皇極天皇を擁立した。
English: On November 1, 643, SOGA no Iruka sent KOSE no Tokuta, HAJI no Ite Muraji and OTOMO no Nagatoko to attack Prince Yamashiro no oe at Ikaruganomiya Palace.
Japanese: 643年11月1日、ついに蘇我入鹿は巨勢徳多、土師娑婆連、大伴長徳に、斑鳩宮の山背大兄王を襲撃させる。
English: Prince Yamashiro no oe escaped with MIWA no Fumiya no Kimi (grandson of MIWA no Kimisakau who served for Emperor Bitatsu), TONERITAME no Muraji and his daughter UDA no Moroshi, ISE no Abeno Katabu and other followers ran to Mt. Ikoma.
Japanese: 馬の骨を残し一族と三輪文屋君（敏達天皇に仕えた三輪君逆の孫）、舎人田目連とその娘、莵田諸石、伊勢阿倍堅経らを連れ斑鳩宮から脱出し、生駒山に逃亡した。
English: Vassal MIWA no Fumiya no Kimi advised the prince "乘馬詣東國 以乳部爲本 興師還戰 其勝必矣 (Escape to the East and prepare to fight back against Iruka), but the prince didn't want to fight and said "如卿所 其勝必然 但吾情冀 十年不役百姓 以一身之故 豈煩勞萬民 又於後世 不欲民言由吾之故 喪己父母 豈其戰勝之後 方言丈夫哉 夫損身固國 不亦丈夫者歟" (if we take up arms and fight against Iruka, surely we will win.
Japanese: 家臣の三輪文屋君は、「乘馬詣東國以乳部爲本興師還戰其勝必矣」（東国に難を避け、そこで再起を期し、入鹿を討つべし）と進言するが、山背大兄王は戦闘を望まず「如卿所　其勝必然但吾情冀十年不役百姓以一身之故豈煩勞萬民又於後世不欲民言由吾之故喪己父母豈其戰勝之後方言丈夫哉夫損身固國不亦丈夫者歟」（われ、兵を起して入鹿を伐たば、その勝たんこと定し。
English: However, I don't want to cause the peasant great hardship due to my problem.
Japanese: しかあれど一つの身のゆえによりて、百姓を傷りそこなわんことを欲りせじ。
English: SOGA no Iruka got information discovering Prince Yamashiro no oe in the mountain and issued an order to TAKAMUKU no Kunioshi to arrest him, but he refused.
Japanese: 山中で山背大兄王発見の報をうけた蘇我入鹿は高向国押に逮捕するように命ずるが断られる。
English: At last, Prince Yamashiro no oe and his followers came down from the mountain and entered into Hokyu-ji temple, and the prince, his wives and concubines and all other family members hanged themselves, as a result, the imperial Joyu family ended.
Japanese: 結局、山背大兄王は生駒山を下り法隆寺に入り、11月11日に山背大兄王と妃妾など一族はもろともに首をくくって自害し、上宮王家はここに絶えることとなる。
English: Although the location of Prince Yashiro no oe's graveyard is unknown, there is a tradition saying that a hill called Oka no hara near Horin-ji Temple (Ikaruga-cho) is his graveyard.
Japanese: なお墓は不詳であるが、法輪寺(斑鳩町)近郊にある「岡の原」という小山が山背大兄王墓であるという伝承がある。
English: At this time, the Imperial Throne wasn't directly hereditary so a person who was appropriate in the Imperial family was selected.
Japanese: 当時の天皇は長男による世襲制度ではなく、皇族から天皇に相応しい人物が選ばれていた。
English: This is because the Imperial family didn't have absolute power since their responsibility was to manage local ruling families.
Japanese: これは天皇家の権力が絶対ではなく、あくまでも諸豪族を束ねる長（おさ）という立場であったためである。
English: Furthermore, it is said that Emperor Bidatsu and Emperor Yomei competed over succession race after Empress Suiko.
Japanese: また、推古天皇の後継者争いには敏達天皇系（田村皇子）と用明天皇系（山背大兄王）の対立があったとも言われている。
English: Further incidents could have occurred because of the tensions between SOGA no Iruka who disfavored Prince Yamashiro no oe and the imperial families who wanted to have an advantage in the succession to the throne.
Japanese: これは山背大兄王を疎んじていた蘇我入鹿と、皇位継承における優位を画策する諸皇族の思惑が一致したからこそ出来た事件であろう。
English: According to the "Jogu Shotoku Hooteisetsu" (Biography of Shotoku Taishi), Yamashiro no oe no o was a son of Umayato no toyotomimi shoutoku hoo, holly king, (此王有賢尊之心棄身命而愛人民也、後人与父聖王相濫非也) and his mother was daughter of SOGA no Umako, TOJIKO no Iratsume, his wife was Tsukishime no kimi, and his children were NANIHAMAROKO no miko, MAROKO no miko, YUGE no miko, SASA no himemiko, MISHIMA no himemiko, KAFUKA no miko and OHARI no miko.
Japanese: 『上宮聖徳法王帝説』では厩戸豊聰耳聖徳法王、聖王の児、山代大兄王（此王有賢尊之心棄身命而愛人民也、後人与父聖王相濫非也）とされ、母は、蘇我馬古叔尼大臣娘の刀自古郎女、妻は舂米王、子どもは難波麻呂古王、麻呂古王、弓削王、佐々女王、三嶋女王、甲可王、尾治王が生まれたとされる。
English: December 3, 643, a son of SOGA no Toyura no emishi no omi, Iruka no omi □□ Hayashi no Tairo killed YAMASHIRO no oe and 15 of his followers and family members in Ikarugano-miya palace.
Japanese: 飛鳥天皇御世癸卯年10月14日に、蘇我豊浦毛人大臣兄入鹿臣□□林太郎が伊加留加宮にいた山代大兄とその昆第等、合15王子等ことごとく滅すなり（「飛鳥天皇御世　癸卯年十月十四日　蘇我豊浦毛人大臣児入鹿臣□□林太郎坐於伊加留加宮山代大兄及其昆第等合十五王子等悉滅之也」）と記述されている。
English: According to "Shotoku Taishi Den Hoketsuki," Okoma no hoshi (Buddhist priest) (also called Koma no Daihoshi who were selected as one of ten supreme Buddhist leaders in 'Edict of monks and nuns in the Taika era' issued by Emperor Kotoku on September 6, 945 after Taika no Kaishin [Great Reformation of the Taika Era]) killed YAMASHIRO no Oe no o's son, YUGE no miko who was in Ikaruga-dera Temple six days later after the incident.
Japanese: 『聖徳太子伝補闕記』には皇極天皇2年（643年）に大狛法師（狛大法師、大化の改新後大化元年8月8日に孝徳天皇の「大化僧尼の詔」により十師に選ばれた）が事件後6日後に斑鳩寺にいた山背大兄王の息子弓削王を殺したと記述されている。
English: Imperial Prince Osabe (761 ? - June 3, 775) was a member of the Imperial family and Crown Prince in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 他戸親王（おさべしんのう、天平宝字5年（761年）？-宝亀6年4月27日(旧暦)（775年6月3日）は、奈良時代末期の皇族・皇太子。
English: As for his year of birth, "Mizu Kagami (The Water Mirror)" and "Ichidai Yoki" (summary chronicle of each reign) reported that he was born in 761, but in this case, Imperial Princess Inoe gave birth to him when she was 45 years old, this is questionable, so that many historians believe that the correct year of birth is 751.
Japanese: 生年については『水鏡』・『一代要記』の年齢記事によれば天平宝字5年となるが、この場合母親の井上内親王が45歳の時の子となってしまい年齢が不自然であるとして、正しい生年を天平勝宝3年（751年）とする歴史学者が多い。
English: Even considering that the first time he was reported in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) was after his father, Emperor Konin, ascended the throne even then that he was considered the closest crown prince to the Imperial Throne after Emperor Koken and Emperor Shotoku died (this means that there is no record he was conferred to any position) and his sister, Imperial Princess Sakahito was born when her mother, Imperial Princess Inoe was 37 years old, so we cannot exclude the possibility of late childbearing even it was very rare case at that time.
Japanese: だが、孝謙天皇称徳天皇亡き後に最も皇位に近い立場にいた筈の他戸親王の『続日本紀』における初出が、父・光仁天皇の即位後であること（つまり称徳朝における叙任記録が存在しない）や姉の酒人内親王も井上内親王が37歳の時の子であることを考えた場合、当時でも稀な高齢出産があった可能性も排除出来ない。
English: Since the Imperial Throne was transferred to Emperor Tenmu family for a long time, Okimi himself was considered an ordinary person who was a Dainagon (Major Counselor) as he was a patriarch of the imperial family.
Japanese: だが、既に皇位が天武天皇系に移されて久しく、王自身も皇族の長老ゆえに大納言の高位に列しているだけの凡庸な人物と見られていた。
English: However, in Emperor Shotoku era, there was no candidate from the Emperor Tenmu family to ascend the Throne since they had been purged due to internal conflict over the succession to the Imperial throne.
Japanese: だが、称徳天皇の時代、天武系皇族は皇位継承を巡る内紛から殆どが粛清されており、めぼしい人物がいなかった。
English: After Emperor Shotoku died, FUJIWARA no Nagate and other members of the Fujiwara clan supported Shirakabe no okimi, father of Osabe no okimi, as the successor to the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: やがて称徳天皇が死ぬと永手ら藤原氏は他戸王の父である白壁王を皇位継承者として擁立する。
English: Then Shirakabe no okimi took over the throne and became Emperor Konin in 770.
Japanese: かくして宝亀元年（770年）に白壁王は即位して光仁天皇となったのである。
English: On February 16, 771, Imperial Prince Osabe became a crown prince of Emperor Konin.
Japanese: 翌宝亀2年1月23日(旧暦)に他戸親王は光仁天皇の皇太子として立てられた。
English: On March 15, 771, within a month, FUJIWARA no Nagate died, and FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu from Shiki family took a governmental post and assumed the reins of government, the destiny of Crown prince Osabe changed drastically.
Japanese: ところが、それから1ヵ月も経たない2月21日(旧暦)に左大臣藤原永手が急死して、式家の藤原良継が内臣として政権を握るようになったころから親王の運命は一変する事になる。
English: In 772, his mother, Empress Imperial Princess Inoe was dethroned on the charge of high treason for cursing her husband and Crown prince Osabe was subsequently demoted for his involvement in that case on June 16, 772.
Japanese: 宝亀3年（772年）、突如母親である皇后井上内親王が夫である天皇を呪ったという大逆容疑で皇后を廃されて、5月27日(旧暦)にはこれに連座する形で他戸親王が皇太子を廃される。
English: On November 13, 773, Imperial Princess Inoe was accused of cursing the Imperial Princess Naniwa (older maternal half-sister of Emperor Konin) and Imperial Prince Osane and his mother were confined in a confiscated house in Uchi district, Yamato province (current Gojo city, Nara prefecture).
Japanese: 更に翌宝亀4年10月19日(旧暦)には井上内親王が難波内親王（光仁天皇の同母姉）を呪い殺したという容疑を受けて、他戸親王は母とともに庶人とされて、大和国宇智郡（現在の奈良県五條市）没官の邸に幽閉された。
English: It is generally understood that the series of incidents was a conspiracy implemented by Fujiwara Shikike (a sub branch of Fujiwara family) who supported Imperial Prince Yamanobe assuming Crown Prince.
Japanese: 一連の事件は山部親王の立太子を支持していた藤原式家による他戸親王追い落としの陰謀であるとの見方が有力である。
English: After Imperial Prince Yamanobe became Crown Prince and later Emperor Kanmu, a number of natural disasters occurred after the death of Imperial Prince Osabe and an imposter of the Imperial crown prince appeared in Suo Province in 779, both Emperor Konin and Emperor Kanmu were troubled by 'the vengeful spirit of Imperial crown Osabe.'
Japanese: かくして、山部親王が皇太子に立てられてやがて桓武天皇として即位する事になるものの、他戸親王の死後には天変地異が相次ぎ、更に宝亀10年（779年）には周防国で親王の偽者が現れるなど、「他戸親王の怨霊」が光仁・桓武両朝を悩ませる事になっていくのである。
English: HIKAMI no Kawatsugu (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Imperial Family between the Nara period and the early Heian period.
Japanese: 氷上川継（ひかみのかわつぐ、生没年不詳）は奈良時代から平安時代初期の皇族。
English: Although the Prince Shioyaki was executed since he was supported to become a fake emperor in the FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's war in 764, Kawatsugu and his mother, the Imperial Princess Fuwa were not punished.
Japanese: 天平宝字8年（764年）塩焼王は藤原仲麻呂の乱で偽帝に擁され処刑されたが、母の不破内親王と川継は罰されなかった。
English: On February 21, 782, YAMATO no Otohito, who was Kawatsugu's shijin (lower-rank officers provided to the Imperial or noble families and used as a guard or miscellaneous services), armed and intruded into the Imperial Place then arrested, and Otohiko confessed the Kawatsugu's rebellion.
Japanese: 同年閏正月、川継の資人の大和乙人が武器を持って宮中に闖入して捕らえられる事件が起き、乙人は川継の謀反を自白した。
English: The Imperial Princess Fuwa was exiled to Awaji Province, and also those who involved in this incident such as, his father-in-low, councilor FUJIWARA no Hamanari and OTOMO no Yakamochi, Guard chief SAKANOUE no Karitamaro were punished.
Japanese: 不破内親王は淡路国へ流され、またこの事件に連座して舅の参議・藤原浜成、参議・大伴家持、右衛士督・坂上苅田麻呂らも処罰された。
English: Although the Prince Shioyaki was executed due to that he was held as a false emperor in the Rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro in 764, Shikeshimaro, his mother, the Imperial Princess Fuwa were not punished.
Japanese: 天平宝字8年（764年）塩焼王は藤原仲麻呂の乱で偽帝に擁され処刑されたが、母の不破内親王と志計志麻呂は罰されなかった。
English: It is said that the Imperial Princess Fuwa performed an occult act (巫蠱の術) together with court ladies including AGATA no Unukai no amane, Oshisaka no himemiko and Ishida no himemiko to curse the Emperor Koken and the Emperor Shotoku to shorten their lives in order to put Shikeshimaro on the imperial throne.
Japanese: 神護景雲3年（769年）5月、不破内親王は県犬養姉女、忍坂女王、石田女王ら女官と共に孝謙天皇称徳天皇を呪詛して命を縮め志計志麻呂を皇位につけようとする巫蠱の術を行ったとされた。
English: They stole the Emperor's hair and kept it in a skull in Saho-gawa River, and then brought it to the Imperial Palace and cursed to kill three times.
Japanese: 天皇の髪の毛を盗んで佐保川の髑髏に入れて、宮中に持参して三度、厭魅したという。
English: The Imperial Princess Fuwa was stripped of her title imperial princess and given the name of KURIYA no Mahitokuriyame (kitchen maid servant), deported from Kyoto, and Shikeshimaro was exiled to Tosa Province.
Japanese: 不破内親王は内親王の名を削られ厨眞人厨女（台所の下女）と改名の上で、都から追放され、志計志麻呂は土佐国へ流罪となった。
English: After the Emperor Shotoku died in 771, the Imperial Princess Fuwa was given back her title imperial princess and returned to Kyoto since the government admitted that the accusation of AGATA no inukai no aneme and others was false.
Japanese: 称徳天皇の崩御後の宝亀2年（771年）県犬養姉女らの罪は誣告であったとして、不破内親王は内親王に復して都へ帰った。
English: As there is no record of Shikeshimaro found, it is assumed that he died in Tosa Province, but Kawatsugu, supposed to be his brother, appeared in the historical book as if replacing Shikeshimaro, so that some theories claim that the two of them were the same person.
Japanese: 志計志麻呂の記録はなく、土佐で死去したと思われるが、弟とされる川継が入れ替わるように史書に登場するため、両者を同一人物とする説もある。