nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Koreyuki YAMADA, a brave warrior from Iga Province, was also galled that they were retreating after shooting only a single arrow, so he stepped forward and announced his name before shooting at Tametomo.
Japanese: 剛の者の伊賀国の住人山田伊行は矢一本で引き退くのは口惜しいと思い、進み出て名乗りをあげて射かけた。
English: However, his first shot missed, and he was shot by Tametomo while still nocking his second arrow.
Japanese: しかし一の矢を損じ、二の矢をつがえるところを為朝に射落とされてしまった。
English: The soldiers of Tametomo's older brother Yoshitomo advanced to replace the forces of the retreating Kiyomori, and Yoshitomo's retainer Masakiyo KAMATA announced his name in challenge to Tametomo.
Japanese: 清盛に代わって兄の義朝の手勢が攻め寄せ、郎党の鎌田政清が進み出で名乗りを上げた。
English: Tametomo said to him: "Begone, you who dare to stand against your own lord," but Masakiyo replied, "You were my lord once, but now you are just a thug who opposes the Emperor's will," and shot an arrow which hit Tametomo's helmet.
Japanese: 為朝は「主人の前から立ち去れ」と言い返すが、政清は「主人ではあったが、今は違勅の凶徒」と言うや矢を放ち、為朝の兜に当たる。
English: Tametomo was infuriated by this, saying, "I will not waste an arrow on one such as you; I will kill you with my own hands," and charged into the midst of Masakiyo's forces leading his 28 strong warriors of Chinzei (Kyushu).
Japanese: これに為朝は激怒して「お前なぞ矢の無駄だ、手打ちにしてくれる」と鎮西の強者28騎を率いて斬り込みをかけた。
English: Masakiyo escaped without putting up a fight, and reported to Yoshitomo that "I have never seen a more terrifying enemy."
Japanese: 政清は敵わずと逃げ出し、「これほどの敵には遭ったことがございません」と義朝に報告した。
English: Yoshitomo replied, 'When fighting on horseback, warriors from the Kanto have greater skill,' and led 200 such mounted Kanto warriors in an attack on Tametomo, which led to a fierce battle.
Japanese: 義朝は「馬上の技は坂東武者の方が上である」と坂東武者200騎を率いて攻めかかり乱戦となった。
English: He continued, "You must retreat," but Tametomo replied, "We are acting under the orders of the Retired Emperor."
Japanese: 義朝は「退散せよ」と大声をあげるが、為朝は「こちらは院宣をお受けしている」と言い返した。
English: Yoshitomo said, "If you raise your bow against your own older brother, you will no longer receive the grace of Buddha or the gods," but Tametomo replied: "And what of raising your bow against your own father (Tameyoshi)?" for which Yoshitomo had no reply.
Japanese: 義朝は「兄に弓を引けば神仏の加護を失うぞ」と言うと、為朝は「では、父（為義）に弓を引くことはどうなのか」と言い返し、義朝は言葉に窮してしまった。
English: The fierce fighting resumed, and Tametomo, whose force was very small, briefly pulled his soldiers back inside the gate, but Yoshitomo's forces only continued to press their attack.
Japanese: 再び乱戦になり、無勢の為朝はいったん門内に兵を引くが、義朝勢は追撃にかかる。
English: When Tametomo spotted the figure of Yoshitomo on the battlefield, he made ready to shoot at him, but reconsidered because he thought his older brother and his father may have made a secret agreement.
Japanese: 義朝の姿を確認した為朝は射ようとするが、よもや父と兄とに密契があるかもしれんと思いとどまった。
English: Because Tametomo's small force was at a disadvantage in melee combat, he hit upon a way to intimidate the enemy commander Yoshitomo into withdrawing his forces.
Japanese: 接戦となると無勢の為朝は不利であり、大将の義朝を威嚇して退かせようと考えた。
English: Yoshitomo said, "You are indeed a violent thug, even as I have heard," and Tametomo replied, "With your permission, I shall now present you with my second arrow."
Japanese: 義朝は「聞き及んでいたが、やはり乱暴な奴だ」と言うや、為朝は「お許しいただければ二の矢をお見舞いしましょう。」
English: The brothers Kageyoshi and Kagechika OBA stepped forward to challenge Tametomo, who shot a signal arrow at them to test their mettle; this arrow smashed Kageyoshi's left knee, tumbling him from his horse, and so Kagechika helped his older brother run back to their lines.
Japanese: 大庭景義、大庭景親の兄弟が挑みかかるが、為朝は試にと鏑矢を放ち、景義の左の膝を砕き、景親は落馬した兄を助け上げて逃げ帰った。
English: Kageyoshi, who later served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo as a gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate), claimed while recounting this incident at a banquet that although Tametomo was a peerless master of the bow, in that instance his aim had probably been thrown off because he was using a bow taller than his height from horseback, something he was not accustomed to.
Japanese: 後に源頼朝に仕えて御家人になった景義は酒宴でこの合戦について、為朝は無双の弓矢の達者だが、身の丈よりも大きい弓を使い馬上での扱いに慣れずに狙いを誤ったのだろうと語っている。
English: Yoshitomo's Kanto warriors and Tametomo's Chinzei warriors continued fighting fiercely, until 23 out of 28 of Tametomo's warriors had been killed.
Japanese: 義朝の坂東武者と為朝の鎮西武者との間で火が出るほどの戦いが繰り返されたが、為朝の28騎のうち23騎が討ち死にしてしまった。
English: Tameyoshi initially planned to fight another battle alongside his sons, this time in the Kanto, but having grown both old and fainthearted, he decided to enter the Buddhist priesthood and surrender.
Japanese: 為義は息子たちと共に東国での再挙を図るが、老体であり気弱になり、出家して降伏することに決めた。
English: Tameyoshi hoped that "Yoshitomo will help his father and brothers even if it means forfeiting his distinguished service," but Tametomo opposed this surrender plan, insisting instead that they fall back to the eastern provinces.
Japanese: 「義朝が勲功に代えても父や弟たちを助けるだろう」と為義は希望を持つが、為朝は反対してあくまでの東国へ落ちることを主張する。
English: However, not only was Tameyoshi not pardoned, his sons were also ordered arrested, and Yoshitomo was forced by imperial decree to decapitate his own father and brothers.
Japanese: しかし、為義は許されず、息子たちも捕えられ、勅命により義朝によって斬首されてしまった。
English: He fell ill, and while he was convalescing at a hot spring, he was betrayed and the bath-house was soon surrounded by men sent by Shigesada SADO; caught stark naked, Tametomo gave in without a fight.
Japanese: 病に罹り、湯治をしていたところ、密告があり湯屋で佐渡重貞の手勢に囲まれ、真っ裸であり抵抗もできず捕えられた。
English: When he was led into Kyoto, a large crowd--including the Emperor himself--gathered to catch a glimpse of the famous warrior.
Japanese: 京へ護送された時には、名高い勇者を一目見ようと群衆が集まり、天皇まで見物に来た。
English: Mop-up efforts after the war were already largely complete, so Tametomo's life was spared because of his great bravery during the war; on September 12, 1156, his elbow was dislocated so that he would no longer be able to use bows, the source of his pride, and he was exiled to Izu-oshima Island.
Japanese: 既に戦後処理もひと段落しており、為朝は武勇を惜しまれて助命され、8月26日(旧暦)（1156年9月12日）に肘を外し自慢の弓を射ることができないようにされてから伊豆大島に流刑となった。
English: Tametomo married the daughter of the local governor of the island, Saburodayu Shigetada, and began subduing the entire Izu Island chain, and even stopped paying the nengu (yearly land tax).
Japanese: 島の代官の三郎大夫忠重の婿となり伊豆諸島を従え年貢も出さなくなった。
English: Tadashige, however, secretly paid nengu for fear of the deputy-chief of Izu Province, Shigemitsu Kudo, administrator of the Izu Island chain, but when Tametomo found this out, he was furious and chopped off three fingers from Tadashige's hands.
Japanese: 伊豆諸島を所領とする伊豆国介工藤茂光を恐れた忠重は密かに年貢を納めるが、それを知った為朝は激怒し、忠重の左右の手の指を三本切ってしまう。
English: In 1165, ten years after he was exiled to Izu-oshima Island, he went to Onigashima Island, which was said to be populated with giants, the descendants of ogres, and after renaming the island Ashi-jima Island, he returned with a (male) giant in tow.
Japanese: 伊豆大島に流されてから10年後の永万元年（1165年）は鬼の子孫で大男ばかりが住む鬼が島に渡り、島を蘆島と名づけ、大男をひとり連れ帰った。
English: In 1170 Shigemitsu KUDO, the deputy-chief of Izu Province, went to Kyoto to complain about Tametomo's violent and terrible behavior, and so the court issued an imperial decree to hunt Tametomo down.
Japanese: 嘉応2年（1170年）、伊豆介工藤茂光は上洛して為朝の乱暴狼藉を訴え、討伐の院宣が下った。
English: In the fourth month of the same year (in April or May, 1170), Shigemitsu came to attack Tametomo with an army of about 500 horsemen and 20 ships sent from the Ito, Hojo and Usami clans.
Japanese: 同年4月（1170年4～5月）、茂光は伊東氏、北条氏、宇佐美氏ら500余騎、20艘で攻めよせた。
English: When Tametomo realized that there was no point resisting such a force, he stabbed to death his nine-year-old son MINAMOTO no Tameyori, who had been born on the island.
Japanese: 為朝は抵抗しても無駄であろうと悟り、島で生まれた9歳になる我が子源為頼を刺し殺した。
English: He considered killing himself right then and there, but wanted to shoot at least one final arrow, so he raised his bow against a warship with about 300 soldiers on board and let his arrow fly.
Japanese: 自害しようと思うが、せめて一矢だけでもと思い、300人ほどが乗る軍船に向けて得意の強弓を射かけた。
English: When he returned to his mansion, he murmured, "I killed two people with one arrow during the battle of Hogen era, but now in the Kao era, I have killed a great many with one arrow."
Japanese: 館に帰り、「保元の戦では矢ひとつで二人を殺し、嘉応の今は一矢で多くの者を殺したか」とつぶやいた。
English: The imperial army would not land on the island for quite some time out of fear of Tametomo, but Kagekado KATO, ascertaining that he had already committed suicide, went and cut off Tametomo's head using his naginata (halberd).
Japanese: 追討軍は為朝を恐れてなかなか上陸しなかったが、加藤景廉が既に自害していると見極め薙刀をもって為朝の首をはねた。
English: On the island, men who moved to the island from the mainland for marriage are called 'Tametomo-san' in the hopes that they will follow the example of Tametomo's tremendous bravery.
Japanese: 結婚で移り住んできた本土出身の男性を為朝の剛勇ぶりにあやかってもらおうと「ためともさん」と呼んでいる。
English: The Oshima Clan of Miyauchi-mura Village, Adachi-gun County (present-day Miyauchi, Kitamoto City) was described in "Shinpen Fudoki" (literally, a new edition of records of the culture and geography of the province) as follows: "There was a man called Daizen-no-suke Hisaie."
Japanese: 足立郡宮内村（現在の北本市宮内）の大島氏は、新編風土記に「大膳亮久家なるものあり。」
English: "He ruled Izu Province and lived in Oshima Island, and during the Eisho and Taiei eras, he lived in Bushu and served the Hojo clan of Odawara, receiving a letter of commendation for his distinguished war service in the eleventh month of the seventh year of the Eiroku era."
Japanese: 「本国伊豆を領して大島に住し、永正大永の頃、小田原北条に属して武州に住し戦功ありて、永禄七年甲子の感状を賜う。」
English: The twins Taromaru and Jiromaru, who were illegitimate children of Tametomo, appealed this fact to Tokimasa HOJO, so MINAMOTO no Yoritomo appointed Taromaru the lord of Oshima Island and appointed Jiromaru the lord of Hachijo-jima Island.
Japanese: 為朝の庶子の太郎丸と二郎丸の双子は、北条時政にその旨を訴え、源頼朝により太郎丸は大島の領主、二郎丸は八丈島の領主に任じられた。
English: Jiromaru entered the Buddhist priesthood and in 1208 founded Mida-dera Temple (known as Sofuku-ji Temple today).
Japanese: 二郎丸は出家し、承元2年（1208年）に八丈島に弥陀寺を創建した（現在の宗福寺）。
English: Daizen-no-suke Hisaie OSHIMA was one of the Seven Horsemen of Konosu, vassals of the Ota clan, whose leader was a daimyo (feudal lord) in the warring states period; he returned to farming after the Siege of Odawara, and his family lineage has continued down to the present day.
Japanese: 戦国大名太田氏の家臣団・鴻巣七騎の1人大島大膳亮久家がおり、小田原の役後帰農して今に連綿と系譜が続いている。
English: According to the Chuzan seikan (Mirror of the Ages of Chuzan) and the Omoro Soshi (Book of Poems), an official poetry compilation, which together are considered the official history of the Ryukyu islands, MINAMOTO no Tametomo escaped to the Ryukyus (Okinawa Prefecture), and his son took the name Shunten, the founder of the royal lineage of Ryukyu; however, the authenticity of this tale that Tametomo visited the Ryukyus cannot be verified.
Japanese: 琉球の正史である中山世鑑や公選の歌集であるおもろさうしでは源為朝が琉球（沖縄県）へ逃れ、その子が琉球王家の始祖とされる舜天になったとされているが、来琉の真偽は不明である。
English: Nonetheless, this story was treated as part of the official history, and was later used in this capacity as the basis of the story entitled "Chinsetsu Yumiharizuki," written by Bakin KYOKUTEI.
Japanese: しかしながら、正史として扱われており、この話がのちに曲亭馬琴の『椿説弓張月』を産んだ。
English: Below and to the left of the front inscription, which commemorates Tametomo's landing, one can see inscribed the name of the monument's creator: Heihachiro TOGO.
Japanese: 表側の上陸の碑と刻まれてある左斜め下には、この碑を建てた東郷平八郎の名が刻まれている。
English: According to the historical documents owned by the Hei clan, who were based during the Kamakura period in what today is the city of Miyako City in Iwate Prefecture, a man called Tameyori HEI (also known as Tameie, Yorimoto, or Yukimitsu), said to be the bereaved child of MINAMOTO no Tametomo, was awarded the territories of Hei and Kesen, and took the name of Hei for his clan.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代岩手県宮古市に本拠を置いた閉伊氏の資料には、源為朝の遺児とされる閉伊為頼（為家・頼基・行光とも）が源頼朝より閉伊、気仙を給わり閉伊氏を称したとある。
English: Ryotaku MAENO (1723 to November 30, 1803) was a domain doctor and Dutch scholar in the Nakatsu Domain of Buzen Province (present Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture).
Japanese: 前野良沢（まえのりょうたく、享保8年（1723年）-享和3年10月17日(旧暦)（1803年11月30日））は、豊前国中津藩（現在の大分県中津市）の藩医で蘭学者。
English: In 1770, he went down to Nakatsu by joining the head of the domain on his return home for sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo) and left for Nagasaki to study.
Japanese: その後、1770年（明和7年）藩主の参勤交代について中津に下向した際、長崎へと留学した。
English: He translated the Western anatomy book "Ontleedkundige Tafelen," which he obtained in Nagasaki, into Japanese with Genpaku SUGITA, Junan NAKAGAWA, Hoshu KATSURAGAWA in three years and five months to issue the translation as "Kaitai Shinsho" (New Book of Anatomy).
Japanese: 留学中に手に入れた西洋の解剖書『ターヘル・アナトミア』を杉田玄白、中川淳庵、桂川甫周ら盟友と3年5ヶ月で翻訳し『解体新書』を編纂した。
English: The book became famous after Genpaku SUGITA issued "Rangaku Kotohajime" (The Beginning of Dutch Studies) that described how difficult it was to put Ontleedkundige Tafelen into Kaitai Shinsho.
Japanese: その存在が知られるのは解体新書の翻訳作業の困難を記した杉田玄白の『蘭東事始（蘭学事始）』を待たねばならなかった。
English: Ryotaku did not put his name in Kaitai Shinsho as a translator and editor because he recognized that the translation quality was quite low (however, the translation quality was exceptionally high considering the language level in Japan of that time).
Japanese: 良沢が解体新書に自らの名を出さなかったのは、その翻訳の不備（とはいえ、当時の日本の語学水準からすれば、その翻訳は奇跡に近い完成度を誇っていた）を自らがよく解っております。
English: According to another theory, Genpaku did not want to see Ryotaku who were the most familiar with Dutch punished by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that was frowning on Western studies and took his frustration about the translation into consideration.
Japanese: また一説としては、蘭学に対する幕府の対応が微妙でもあったため、万が一の際に、最も蘭語に通ずる良沢に咎が及ぶのを避けるためと、前説の訳の不備に対する良沢の気持ちを杉田が酌み取ったためともされている。
English: Afterward, because of his sincere posture to Western studies, he was praised as '蘭学の化け物' (literally, wizard of Western studies) by Masashika OKUDAIRA, the lord of the domain, and was so proud of the title that he called himself '蘭化' (ranka).
Japanese: その後、蘭学に対する真摯な姿勢より、藩主奥平昌鹿より「蘭学の化け物」と賞賛され、これを誉とし「蘭化」と号する。
English: Bogo JANG (790 - 846?) was a Korean who established power across the sea in Silla (ancient Korean kingdom), Tang (Chinese Dynasty) and Japan during the TongilSilla (United Silla) period.
Japanese: 張保皐（ちょうほこう、790年頃-846年?）は統一新羅時期に新羅、唐、日本にまたがる海上勢力を築いた人物。
English: Bogo JANG was born in a coastal region of southern Silla in around 790AC, moved to the Shandong Peninsula of China in 810 to join the local military power the Muryeong Army of Xunzhou Province, and fought against a northern military group member Jeong-gi YI who was from Goguryeo (Kingdom of Korea).
Japanese: 張保皐は790年頃に新羅南部の海岸地帯に生まれ、810年中国の山東半島に渡り、その地の軍閥勢力であった徐州武寧軍に入って、高句麗人出身の北方軍閥・李正已と戦った。
English: After being appointed as a Junior General of the army under the military governor of the Xuzhou Province, he returned to Silla in around 828 and visited King Heungdeok to report to him about the fact that Silla people were traded as slaves in China; he was appointed as the ambassador for Cheonghaejin with an army of 10,000 men.
Japanese: 徐州節度使配下の軍中小将の地位を得た後、828年頃に新羅に帰国し、興徳王に面会して新羅人が中国で奴隷として盛んに売買されている実情を報告し、兵1万を授けられて清海鎮大使に任命された。
English: It is said that, to settle pirates, Bogo JANG provided them with employment in sea transport and boat building businesses from which they could earn more and have a stable income, rather than suppressing them with military power.
Japanese: 張保皐は、海賊達を平定するに当たって、武力での鎮圧ではなく、奴隷貿易よりも安定して高収入が得られる海運業・造船業の仕事を与える方策を用いたといわれる。
English: Bogo JANG, who based his headquarters in the current Wando District, South Cholla Province, put minor groups on the sea of the southern Silla and widely traded with Tang and Japan as well as Islam merchants residing near the ports along the coast of china.
Japanese: 現在の全羅南道莞島に根拠地を置いた張保皐は、新羅南部の群小海上勢力を傘下に収め、唐・日本と手広く交易活動を行い、中国沿海諸港に居住するイスラーム商人とも交易を行った。
English: Because of this, conquering the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea, Bogo JANG built an empire of the sea all over the Eastern Asia and his name became well-known in Japan, too.
Japanese: このため、張保皐の勢力は東シナ海・黄海海上を制覇し、東アジア一帯の海上王国に発展し、その名前は日本でもよく知られるようになった。
English: In 836, when King Heungdeok died, a race for successor among the royal family members occurred in Kyongju (Gyeongju City), the capital of Silla; King Sinmu who lost entrusted himself with Bogo JANG.
Japanese: 836年に興徳王が死去すると、新羅の都・金城（慶州市）では王族間の後継争いが起こり、一旦は敗れた神武王が張保皐のもとに身を寄せてきた。
English: Bogo JANG gave a force of 5,000 men to his friend Jeongyeon to support Ujing KIM and killed King Minae; Ujing KIM ascended the throne as King Sinmu.
Japanese: 張保皐は金祐徴を支援するために友軍の鄭年に5千の兵を与えて閔哀王を討ち、金祐徴は神武王として即位することができた。
English: King Sinmu promised to make Bogo JANG's daughter a princess if he succeeded in taking the throne but died suddenly six months after his enthronement.
Japanese: 神武王は王位簒奪の成功の暁には張保皐の娘を王妃に迎えると約束していたが、即位後6ヶ月で急死した。
English: Inherited King Munseong conducted amnesty straight after his enthronement (August, 839) and gave Bogo JANG the official rank of naval commander and formal attire for his great achievement.
Japanese: 後を継いだ文聖王は即位後直ち（839年8月）に大赦を行うとともに、張保皐の功績を称えて鎮海将軍の官位と礼服とを授けた。
English: King Munseong was going to marry Bogo JANG's daughter following the late King's promise, but cancelled it because of his retainers' objection toward Bogo JANG's low birth; resenting this, Bogo JANG launched a rebellion.
Japanese: さらに845年3月、先王の盟約に従って張保皐の娘を王妃に迎えようとしたが、張保皐の身分が卑しいという群臣の反対によって取りやめとなり、これを恨んで張保皐は846年に反乱を起こした。
English: Because King Munseong was scared of Bogo JANG's military power, he could not decide to kill Jang but an expert swordsman called Yeomjang was contracted for Jang's assassination.
Japanese: 文聖王は張保皐の武力を恐れて討伐を躊躇していたが、ここで閻長という剣客が彼の暗殺を請け負った。
English: Yeomjang's assassination of Jang is written in the article Year 846 in the Silla Hongi (History of Silla) of "Samguk Sagi" (History of the Three Kingdoms) but in the article Wonder: Great King Sinmu, Yeomjang and Gungbok (Jang) of "Samguk Yusa" (Legends And History Of The Three Kingdoms Of Ancient Korea), it happened in the King Sinmu's reign.
Japanese: 閻長によって暗殺されたことは『三国史記』新羅本紀には文聖王8年（846年）条に見えるが、『三国遺事』紀異・神武大王閻長弓巴条には神武王代のこととしている。
English: It is also recorded that, although a friendship with Japan was rejected in 840, trade between ordinary citizens was allowed the next year and Koreans formed close friendships with government officials in Kita-Kyushu (Northern Kyushu) and Nyuto-priests (priests who went to China to study) through trade.
Japanese: また、この間、840年（承和(日本)7年）には日本との通交を拒否されたが、翌年には民間の交易が認められ、北九州の官人や入唐僧などと貿易を通じて深くかかわっていたことが記録されている。
English: Previous subordinates of Bogo JANG were moved to 碧骨県 (current Gimje), Gyeongju but they started a rebellion there again.
Japanese: 張保皐の元部下達は、慶州の碧骨県（今の金堤）に移動させられたが、ここで再び反乱を起こした。
English: Because he was treated as a rebel after his death, most information and material related to Bogo JANG were destroyed and rarely remain, so existing information is extremely valuable.
Japanese: 死後に反逆者として扱われてきたため、張保皐に関する資料や彼の拠点は破壊されてほとんど残っておらず、残っている資料は大変貴重である。
English: Vol. 220, "Shintojo"of Silla-den tells that Bogo JANG and Jeongyeon had a long-time friendship and both became shosho (junior generals) of the Muryeong Army in Tang.
Japanese: 『新唐書』巻220・新羅伝では、張保皐と鄭年とが元々知己であったこと、ともに唐で武寧軍少将となったことを伝える。
English: Busik KIM, the editor of the "Samguk Sagi", wrote Vol. 44 'The Biography of Bogo JANG' by citing most of the description of the Silla-den of the "Shintojo", though clarifying that some of the contents did not agree with the Biography of Silla (article based on the Silla Hongi, above) and supported the public evaluation of Bogo JANG.
Japanese: 『三国史記』の編者の金富軾は、新羅の伝記（新羅本紀に基づく記事、上記）とは食い違っていることを明記したうえで、『新唐書』新羅伝の記述をほぼ引用した形で巻44・張保皐伝を記しており、張保皐の評価を支持している。
English: In Vol. 43: Biology of Yushin KIM, although praising Yushin KIM's great achievement of unifying three Kingdoms of Silla as outstanding, he also cited both Mundeok EULJI's intelligent strategy and Bogo JANG's military prowess.
Japanese: また、巻43・金庾信伝下においても、新羅の三国統一を果たした金ユ信の功績を図抜けたものとしながらも、乙支文徳の知略と張保皐の武勇とをともに顕彰している。
English: In the early ninth century, Jang supported Ennin both physically and mentally for his one-and-a-half-year pilgrimage in search of law by donating the Chisan Fahua Temple in the port city of Chisan in the Shandong Peninsula (where many Silla merchants were residing), saving Ennin from an unlawful overstay in Tang when he was only allowed to stay there for a short while (by negotiating with a local officer to have his Kugen [visitor permit] granted when Ennin decided to overstay).
Japanese: 9世紀前半、山東半島の港町・赤山（当時多くの新羅商人が居留するところとなっていた）に赤山法華経院を寄進するとともに、短期で帰国しなければならなかった入唐請益僧円仁の長期不法在唐を実現（不法在留を決意した円仁のために地方役人と交渉して公験（旅行許可証）下付を取り付ける）したのを始め、円仁の9年6ヶ月の求法の旅を物心両面にわたって支援した。
English: By the time Ennin returned to Japan, Bogo JANG had already been assassinated but Jang's subordinate Commander Chang Yung made great efforts to realize Ennin's return.
Japanese: 円仁の日本帰国時には張保皐自身はすでに暗殺されていたが、麾下の将張詠が円仁の帰国実現に尽力した。
English: Sekizan Daimyojin (Sekizan means Chisan in Japanese) is a temple built by disciples of Ennin to follow in the footsteps of Ennin to honor Silla gods.
Japanese: 京都の赤山大明神は円仁の弟子が円仁の志を継いで新羅人の神を祭るために888年（仁和4年）に建てたものである。
English: Ennin built a Monju (Manjusri) statue with a piece of fragrant wood that he found when he climbed the North peak called Beitai Ding or Yedou Feng (3058m) of Mt. Wutai (China); after returning to Japan, he built a pavilion for the statue at Enryaku-ji Temple in November 861 (the original pavilion was burnt down by Nobunaga ODA's fire attack against Mt. Hiei [1571] and the current one was re-built) and next to Ennin's Monjusuri pavilion, there is a monument in honor to the memory of Bogo JANG.
Japanese: 円仁は五台山(中国)の一つ北台葉頭峰（3058メートル）に登頂した際に手に入れた香木で文殊像を造り、帰国実現ののち861年（貞観(日本)3年）10月、延暦寺に文殊楼を建立（織田信長の比叡山焼き討ち(1571年)で焼亡。現在の文殊楼は再建したもの）したが、この円仁の延暦寺文殊楼脇には張保皐顕彰碑が建てられている。
English: List of Republic of Korea Navy ships - Submarines: the lead, German type 209, the Republic of Korea navy submarine is called 'Chang Bogo' (Bogo JANG) and a total of nine submarines of the same type are called 'Chang Bogo Class'.
Japanese: 韓国海軍大韓民国海軍艦艇一覧潜水艦　韓国海軍のドイツ製209型潜水艦の一番艦はチャン・ボゴといい、全部で9隻ある同型艦はチャン・ボゴ級と呼ばれている。
English: He is well-known with the name of "TAWARA no Tota (or"TAWARA no Toda").
Japanese: 俵藤太（田原藤太とも。読みは「たわらのとうだ」「たわらのとうた」）の通称で知られる。
English: In the Muromachi Period, 'TAWARA no Tota emaki' (illustrated hand scroll of TAWARA no Tota) was completed and he is famous for the legend of killing a giant centipede in Mt. Mikami-yama in the Omi Province.
Japanese: 室町時代に「俵藤太絵巻」が完成し、近江国三上山の百足（むかで）退治の伝説で有名。
English: He had been Shimotsuke no jo (local official for the Shimotsuke Province) before, but, by his merit of hunting down TAIRA no Masakado, he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Forth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed to the post of kokushi (provincial governors) for the Shimotsuke and Musashi Provisions as well as Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) and increased his power.
Japanese: もとは下野掾であったが、平将門追討の功により、従四位下に昇り下野・武蔵二ヶ国の国司と鎮守府将軍に叙せられ、勢力を拡大。
English: As a leader of samurai family, rivaling Minamoto clan and Taira clan, many lines derived from him including many deceptive ones.
Japanese: 源氏・平氏と並ぶ武門の棟梁として多くの家系を輩出したが、仮冒も多い。
English: Although it has been a common belief that he was from FUJIWARA no Uona line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, there is a view that "in fact, he was from the Tottori clan from Fumiogori in Shimotsuke Province and Hidesato himself used the family name, Fujiwara, deceptively" (Another view says that "Tottori" was the name of his parents' family which had been serving as Zaichokanjin (the local officials in Heian and Kamakura periods) from ancient times.
Japanese: 出自を藤原北家魚名流とするのが通説だが、｢実際には下野国史生郷の土豪・鳥取氏で、秀郷自身が藤原姓を仮冒した｣という説もある（あるいは古代から在庁官人を務めた秀郷の母方の姓とする）。
English: The name "TAWARA no Tota" appeared for the first time in "Konjaku Monogatarishu" (Volume 25 "Story of TAIRA no Koreshige putting down FUJIWARA no Moroto, No. 5), and the name of TAWARA no Tota has not been found in historical materials of Hidesato'a times.
Japanese: 俵藤太（田原藤太）という名乗りの初出は『今昔物語集』（巻25「平維茂藤原諸任を罰つ語第五」）であり、秀郷の同時代史料に田原藤太の名乗りは見つかっていない。