nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Dogen, founder of the Nihon Soto sect, practiced at Kennin-ji Temple before entering the Southern Sung Dynasty and achieved magodeshi (disciple of disciple) relations with Eisai through Dogen's teacher Myozen.
Japanese: 日本曹洞宗の開祖である道元は、入宋前に建仁寺で修行しており、師の明全を通じて栄西とは孫弟子の関係になる。
English: Dogen respected Eisai very much and introduced the episodes about him many times as 'Sojo-sama (high-ranking Buddhist priest) who died...' in "Shobogenzo-zuimonki" (collection of short talks, orations, comments on instruction and cautionary tales).
Japanese: 栄西を非常に尊敬し、夜の説法を集めた『正法眼蔵随聞記』では、「なくなられた僧正様は…」と、彼に関するエピソードを数回も披露している。
English: In addition, regarding the issue of whether or not Eisai and Dogen had met in person, recent research has reported they did not met in person.
Japanese: なお、栄西と道元は直接会っていたかという問題は、最近の研究では会っていないとされる。
English: "Kissa-yojoki" consisted of Volume 1 and 2, and in Volume 1 it explained the variety of teas, the manufacturing process of green tea, and the effectiveness of tea drinking that made a body healthy.
Japanese: 『喫茶養生記』は上下2巻からなり、上巻では茶の種類や抹茶の製法、身体を壮健にする喫茶の効用が説かれている。
English: Volume 2 explained the effectiveness of and directions for use of mulberry against five diseases, Insui (present diabetes), paralysis, summer lethargy, smallpox, and beriberi.
Japanese: 下巻では飲水（現在の糖尿病）、中風、不食、瘡、脚気の五病に対する桑の効用と用法が説かれている。
English: The year of its writing is not certain, and there is no established theory, but it was generally considered 'The document to praise tea drinking' presented to MINAMOTO no Sanetomo in 1214 to be Kanbon (complete edition).
Japanese: 書かれた年代ははっきりせず、一般には建保2年（1214年）に源実朝に献上したという「茶徳を誉むる所の書」を完本の成立とするが、定説はない。
English: "Eisai-Kozengokoku-ron and Kissa-yojoki-" (written by Shokin FURUTA, Kodansha Ltd. in 1994)
Japanese: 『栄西-興禅護国論・喫茶養生記-』（古田紹欽著、講談社、1994年）
English: Kashitaro ITO (1835 - December 13, 1967) was a staff officer in the Shinsengumi (a police force based in Kyoto during the Edo period).
Japanese: 伊東甲子太郎（いとうかしたろう、天保6年（1835年）-慶応3年11月18日(旧暦)（1867年12月13日））は、新選組参謀。
English: After his father Tadaaki retired due to a dispute with a chief retainer, Ito inherited the family estate but was expelled because it became known that he was in debt to Tadaaki.
Japanese: 家老との諍いにより父忠明が隠居した後、伊東が家督を相続したものの、後に忠明の借財が明るみになったことから追放される。
English: Ito left to study in Mito City where he studied swordsmanship (swordplay in Shindo-Munen ryu style) under Kenshiro KANEKO, a retainer of the Mito Domain, learned Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain) and devoted himself to imperialism.
Japanese: 伊東は水戸市へ遊学し、水戸藩士・金子健四郎に剣（神道無念流剣術）を学び、また、水戸学を学んで勤王思想に傾倒する。
English: After his banishment, Tadaaki ran a sonjuku (private village-school) (Shunjuku) in Higashi-ohashi (present Ishioka City) where Ito taught after completing his studies and returning to his hometown.
Japanese: 追放後の忠明は東大橋（現：石岡市）にて村塾（俊塾）を主宰し、遊学を終えて帰郷した伊東も教授に当たった。
English: He subsequently became a pupil of the Ito Hokushin-ittoryu fencing school in Saga-cho, Fukagawa (Koto Ward) where his ability was recognized by school master Seiichi ITO who adopted him and named him Taizo ITO.
Japanese: のちに深川(江東区)佐賀町の北辰一刀流剣術伊東道場に入門するが、道場主伊東精一に力量を認められて婿養子となり、伊東大蔵と称した。
English: In November of the same year, he went to Kyoto with his brother Mikisaburo SUZUKI, his colleagues Tainoshin SHINOHARA, Washio KANO and Takeo HATTORI, and his disciples Jiro UTSUMI and Noboru NAKANISHI.
Japanese: 同年11月、弟の鈴木三樹三郎、盟友の篠原泰之進や加納鷲雄、服部武雄、門人の内海二郎や中西昇らと上洛。
English: However, Ito agreed with the Shinsengumi on the expulsion of the foreigners, but since the Shisengumi were Sabaku-ha (supporters of the Shogun), he opposed them regarding the policy of loyalty to the Emperor (overthrow of the shogunate).
Japanese: しかし、伊東と新選組は攘夷という点で結ばれていたが、新選組は佐幕派で、勤王（倒幕）を説こうとする方針をめぐり、密かに矛盾が生じていた。
English: On April 24, 1867, after campaigning in Saigoku (western part of Japan (especially Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)), he separated from the Shinsengumi to investigate the movements of the Satsuma Domain and receive an official appointment as guard of the Emperor's tomb, and formed Goryo-eiji (Kodaiji-to Party) with 14 comrades including Shinohara and Suzuki.
Japanese: 西国を遊説した後の慶応3年3月20日、薩摩藩の動向探索と御陵警備任務の拝命の名目に新選組を離脱し、篠原や鈴木など同志14名と共に御陵衛士（高台寺党）を結成する。
English: However, he rejected requests from Kanryusai TAKEDA and others who were losing their positions within the Shinsengumi to join Goryo-eiji.
Japanese: しかし、新選組内で失脚しつつあった武田観柳斎らの御陵衛士加盟の要望は拒絶している。
English: On December 13, 1867, Kondo welcomed Ito to house of his mistress where he got him drunk before he was assassinated (Abura-no-koji Incident) on the way home in front of the gate of Honko-ji Temple on Abura-no-koji Street by several Shinsengumi members including Kuwajiro OISHI, and it is said that he died while crying 'you villains.'
Japanese: 慶応3年11月18日、近藤は妾宅にて伊東を歓待して酔わせ、帰途にあった油小路の本光寺門前にて同隊士の大石鍬次郎ら数名により暗殺され（油小路事件）、「奸賊ばら」と叫んで絶命したと伝わる。
English: It is thought that they planned to get him drunk before assassinating Ito because he was the master of the Hokushin-ittoryu fencing school.
Japanese: 酒に酔わせたうえでの暗殺を企んだのは、北辰一刀流剣術の道場主であった伊東を警戒したためと思料される。
English: The Goryo-eiji members who came to pick up his body were attached by Shinsengumi members, and Todo and others were killed.
Japanese: 収容に来た御陵衛士は待ち伏せていた新選組と戦闘となり、藤堂らが戦死する。
English: On April 5, 1968, the Goryo-eiji moved the tomb from Koen-ji Temple in Shimogyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 慶応4年3月13日、御陵衛士により京都市下京区の光縁寺から改葬された。
English: It is said that the Ito school in Sagacho, Fukagawa flourished, had many students and disciples, and had almost the same size as a small direct retainer of the shogun.
Japanese: 深川佐賀町の伊東道場は盛んで塾生や門下生も多く、小旗本程度の規模を誇ったとされる。
English: The third memorial immediately after restoration of imperial rule advocated that a new government centered on court nobles was established, personnel were called in from various parts of the country with a slogan of Ichiwa Doshin (common wishes or cooperative spirit), five territories in the immediate vicinity of Kyoto were put under direct imperial rule of the new government, and universal conscription was performed.
Japanese: 大政奉還の行われた直後の3通目の建白書では、公家中心の新政府を作り、一和同心をスローガンに広く天下から人材を求め、畿内5ヶ国を新政府の直轄領とするなど、国民皆兵などを提唱している。
English: The first memorial insisted on opposition to opening of the Kobe port, but the third one advocated 'opening of the country (Japan) to the world and enriching it,' and showed a measure to enrich and strengthen the country by opening it positively (however, it opposed to opening of Kobe port because it was against the will of Emperor Komei).
Japanese: また、1通目の建白書では神戸開港反対を唱えていたが、3通目では「大開国、大強国」を唱え、積極的開国による富国強兵策に近い考え方を示している（ただし、神戸開港は孝明天皇の遺志に反するとしてあくまでも反対している。
English: Ito had a draft of the fifth memorial in his inside breast pocket at the time of his assassination, and records of the time state that it was similar to the copy of the third memorial and he wanted to persuade Kondo based on this idea.
Japanese: また、暗殺時の懐に5通目の草稿があり、同時代の記録によるとほとんど3通目の写しに近く、この案で近藤を説得しようとしていたと言われている。
English: The then first-rate document 'Tottori Domain Hinoeushi Nikki' (Notes) says that Kosuke YOSHII of Satsuma told Yukie NAKANE of Echizen that this memorial was 'very reasonable.'
Japanese: 当時の一級資料「鳥取藩丁卯筆記」では、薩摩の吉井幸輔が越前の中根雪江に、この建白を「いちいち尤も」と言っていたと記されている。
English: The Japanese kanji for Kashitaro (甲子太郎) can also be read as 'Kinetaro', but the former reading is correct because the first two kanji of his given name were taken from 'Kasshi' (written as '甲子', meaning the first year in the Japanese 60-year calendar cycle, which is a year of 'Kakurei' when the will of heaven is renewed and heaven's decree is revealed to the virtuous); further evidence that Kashitaro is the correct reading is the fact that his name was sometimes written as '樫太郎' (pronounced 'Kashitaro') in historical records of that time.
Japanese: 甲子太郎は｢きねたろう｣とも読まれるが、天意が革まって徳を備えた人に天命が下される「革令」の年とされる「甲子」にあやかったこと、同時代史料に「樫太郎」という表記も見られることから、「かしたろう」が正しい。
English: In 1918, he was conferred the posthumous honor of Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank) and was enshrined in Yasukuni Shrine in April, 1932.
Japanese: 大正7年（1918年）に従五位を贈位され、昭和7年（1932年）4月には靖国神社へ合祀されている。
English: Isami KONDO welcomed the participation of Ito, but it is said that Toshizo HIJIKATA took precautions against him, believing him to be a schemer.
Japanese: 伊東の加盟を近藤勇は歓迎したが、土方歳三は策士として警戒したと伝わる。
English: Masamura HOJO belonged to the Hojo clan, and lived in the early to mid-Kamakura period.
Japanese: 北条政村（ほうじょうまさむら）は、鎌倉時代前期から中期にかけての北条氏の一門。
English: He assumed the post of the seventh regent (from 1264 to 1268) as a substitute for infant Tokimune HOJO of the Tokuso family (the direct line of the regency Hojo family).
Japanese: 幼少の得宗家北条時宗の代理として第7代執権（在職：1264年-1268年）に就任した。
English: After resigning from regent, he supported the direct-line Tokuso family as chief vassal of the clan by working as rensho (assistant to regents) and also handling the Mongol invasion of Japan.
Japanese: 辞任後も連署を務めて元寇の対処にあたり、一門の宿老として嫡流の得宗家を支えた。
English: In 1224, when Masamura was 20 years old, his father Yoshitoki died suddenly; then Masamura's mother Iga no kata plotted to make him regent, and the Incident of the Iga clan occurred.
Japanese: 1224年、20歳の時に父義時が急逝すると、母伊賀の方が政村を執権にする陰謀を企てたという伊賀氏の変が起こる。
English: Her attempt ended in failure, and Iga no kata was exiled to Izu Province by the order of ama shogun (nun shogun) Masako HOJO.
Japanese: 事は未遂に終わり、伊賀の方は尼将軍北条政子の命によって伊豆国へ流罪となる。
English: In 1249, he assumed the post of Hikitsuke tonin (chairman of the court of justice), and in 1256, he assumed the post of rensho as his older brother Shigetoki became a priest and retired.
Japanese: 1249年に引付頭人、1256年に兄北条重時が出家し引退した為、兄に代わり連署になる。
English: Since Nagatoki HOJO, the second son of Masamura's older brother Shigetoki and the sixth regent became a priest due to illness in July 1264, Masamura assumed the post of the seventh regent in August.
Japanese: 1264年7月、兄重時の次男で6代執権北条長時が病で出家した為、8月に7代執権に就任。
English: It is considered that Masamura was involved in the personnel affairs, decisions of dismissing and sending Imperial Prince Munetaka to Kyoto and so on, supported by Tokimune HOJO who served as rensho.
Japanese: 連署北条時宗らに補佐され、幕政中枢の人物として人事や宗尊親王の京都更迭などの決定に関わっていると考えられている。
English: When the Mongol letter reached in January 1268, Masamura who assigned his regency to Tokimune HOJO in March of the same year assumed the post of rensho again to assist Tokimune HOJO, and also held the office of Samurai-dokoro betto (the superior of the Board of Retainers).
Japanese: 文永5年（1268年）1月に蒙古国書が到来すると、同年3月に執権職を北条時宗に譲り、再び連署として補佐、侍所別当も務める。
English: In May 1273, Masamura became a priest with setting Tokiwa Shonin as kaishi (the priest who imports the Buddhist commandments), and called himself Tokiwain Kakushu.
Japanese: 文永10年（1273年）5月に常葉上人を戒師に出家し、常盤院覚崇と号す。
English: Masamura was an educated person who was familiar with waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables), ceremonies and rituals; he was adored by court nobles in Kyoto, being called 'old retainer of the East,' and they grieved over his death.
Japanese: 和歌・典礼に精通した教養人であり、京都の公家衆からも「東方の遺老」と敬愛され、その死を惜しまれた。
English: Ukichi TAGUCHI, a historian in the Meiji period, criticized the reputation that the achievement of avoiding Mongol invasion had attributed to the regent, Tokimune, and insisted that Masamura had took the initiative in the negotiation between Japan and Mongolia, from the viewpoints of age, human network and so on.
Japanese: 明治の歴史学者田口卯吉は、元寇回避の功績を執権の時宗に帰する評価を批判し、年齢や人脈などの点から日蒙交渉は政村が主導していたと主張する。
English: Furthermore, Harumi WATANABE presented the results of full-fledged research on the theme of Masamura in "Hojo Masamura no kenkyu" (Research on Masamura HOJO).
Japanese: また、渡辺晴美は『北条政村の研究』において、政村を主題とした本格的研究を発表。
English: After karyaku no sodo (Karyaku rebellion) in April 1327, he became the 16th regent on May 16, but real power was held by Takatoki HOJO of the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan, and Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family) Takasuke NAGASAKI, etc.
Japanese: 嘉暦2年（1327年）3月の嘉暦の騒動の後、4月24日に16代執権となるが、実権は北条得宗家の北条高時や内管領・長崎高資らに握られていた。
English: In June 1333, when gokenin hitto (head of an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) Takauji Ashikaga, who was his affine, lead a rebellion against the bakufu while he was on an expedition in Kyoto and captured Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto), Moritoki's position in the bakufu became weaker and he was suspended by Takatoki.
Japanese: 元弘3年/正慶2年（1333年）5月(旧暦)、姻戚関係にあった御家人筆頭の足利高氏（尊氏）が遠征先の京都で幕府に叛旗を翻し、六波羅探題を攻め落とすと、守時の幕府内における立場は悪化し、高時から謹慎を申し付けられる。
English: On June 30, 1333, he made a sortie against the forces of overthrowing the Shogunate lead by Yoshisada NITTA and waged a fierce battle against the Nitta forces in the Kobukuro-zaka Slope, an important point for a traffic to the center of Kamakura, but finally he was hopelessly outnumbered and committed suicide in Susaki (around Fukazawa, Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture).
Japanese: 元弘3年5月18日、新田義貞率いる倒幕軍を迎え撃つため出撃、鎌倉中心部への交通の要衝・巨福呂坂に拠り新田勢と激戦を繰り広げるが、最期は衆寡敵せず洲崎（現在の神奈川県鎌倉市深沢地域周辺）で自刃する。
English: Munenobu HOJO (1259 - July 16, 1312) was a family member of the Hojo clan in the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 北条宗宣（ほうじょうむねのぶ、正元(日本)元年（1259年）-正和元年6月12日(旧暦)（1312年7月16日））は、鎌倉時代後期の北条氏の一門。
English: As the family head of the Hojo clan (Osaragi line), he successively held important positions of bakufu together with his younger brothers and children.
Japanese: 北条氏(大仏流)の総領として、弟や子らと共に、幕府の要職を歴任した。
English: He assumed the posts of Hikitsuke shu (Coadjustor of the High Court) in 1286 and Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai [an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto] South) since 1297, and lived in Kyoto until 1302.
Japanese: 1286年に引付衆、1297年から六波羅探題南方に就任し、1302年まで在京。
English: He became a regent in 1311, but real power was held by Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family) Takatsuna NAGASAKI, etc., so he could not take the reins of government.
Japanese: 1311年執権に就任したが、内管領長崎高綱に実権を握られ、政治をみることができなかった。
English: He was the fifteenth regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) from April 19 until April 29, 1326.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府第15代執権（在職期間：1326年3月16日(旧暦)-3月26日(旧暦)）。
English: His father Akitoki was implicated in the Shimotsuki Sodo (political change of Kamakura Bakufu) and it is considered to have had an impact on Sadaaki's serving.
Japanese: 父の顕時は霜月騒動で連座しており、貞顕の出仕にも影響を与えたと考えられている。
English: He was appointed to Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) when he was 25 and was appointed to Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai ((an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto)) South) as the successor of Numenobu HOJO to go to Kyoto and to become responsible for the region from Kyoto and to the west.
Japanese: 中務大輔補任、25歳で北条宗宣の後継として六波羅探題南方に就任して上洛、京都以西の責任者となる。
English: Kanesawa line, which was held back on a promotion due to the Shimotsuki Sodo, got into the fast lane to the nucleus of the bakufu by this selection by the regent Sadatoki HOJO.
Japanese: 霜月騒動の影響で昇進が遅れていた金沢流は、執権北条貞時の抜擢によって幕府中枢へのエリートコースに登る事になる。
English: In Kamakura in 1305, the Kagen War occurred, in which rensho (assistant to regents) Tokimura HOJO, Sadaaki's father-in-law, was killed by a Tokuso's vassal and gokenin (immediate vassal of the shogunate) who claimed to have an order from Sadatoki.
Japanese: 1305年（嘉元3年）には鎌倉で、連署で貞顕の舅に当たる北条時村が、貞時の「仰せ」とする得宗被官、御家人により討たれる嘉元の乱が起こる。
English: In Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata (Rokuhara Tandai South) where Sadaaki was, people associated it with Nigatsu-sodo (February rebellion) and were afraid of attack from Kitakata (North) in great fear.
Japanese: 二月騒動を連想した貞顕の居る六波羅探題南方では北方からの攻撃を恐れて戦々恐々であった。
English: Then, 'kanto migyosho' (an official message from Kanto) was delivered by a post horse saying that Tokimura was killed due to conspiracy by Munekata HOJO.
Japanese: その後時村の誅伐は北条宗方の陰謀であったとする「関東御教書」が早馬により届く。
English: In 1308, he resigned Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata and returned to Kamakura, and became Yoriaishu (a member of the top decision making organ) in the following year.
Japanese: 1308年（延慶元年）に六波羅探題南方を辞任して鎌倉に帰還し、翌年寄合衆となる。
English: In 1326, when the fourteenth regent Takatoki HOJO resigned due to illness to become a priest, Sadaaki also wanted to resign from government affairs to become a priest, but was ordered to remain.
Japanese: 1326年（嘉暦元年）、14代執権北条高時が病気で辞職して出家すると、貞顕も政務の引退と出家を望むが、慰留を命じられる。
English: Because Takatoki did not specify his successor when he became a priest, a dispute occurred within the Tokuso family between Uchi-Kanrei (head of Tokuso Family) Nagasaki clan who pushed Kunitoki HOJO, a child of Takatoki, and the maternal relative Adachi clan who pushed Yasuie HOJO (later Tokioki), a younger brother of Takatoki for the next regent.
Japanese: 後継を定めない高時の出家は、次期執権に高時の子の北条邦時を推す内管領の長崎氏と、高時の弟の北条泰家（のちの時興）を推す外戚の安達氏が対立する得宗家の争いに発展する。
English: On April 19, having received the backing of Uchi-Kanrei Takasuke NAGASAKI to act as interim regent until Kunitoki became an adult, Sadaaki became the fifteenth regent.
Japanese: 3月16日、貞顕は内管領長崎高資により、邦時成長までの中継ぎとして擁立されて15代執権に就任する。
English: Yasuie HOJO who was against appointment of Sadaaki to the regent became a priest, which caused hearsay of assassination of Sadaaki, so Sadaaki resigned regent on April 29 to become a priest (his homyo (a name given to a person who enters the Buddhist priesthood) was 崇顕.
Japanese: 貞顕の執権就任に反対した北条泰家は出家し、これにより貞顕暗殺の風聞まで立ったため、貞顕は同月26日に執権職を辞職し出家する（法名は崇顕）。
English: In 1333, after the attack on Rokuhara Tandai by Takauji ASHIKAGA who favored the Emperor Godaigo's forces of overthrowing the Shogunate, a force lead by Yoshisada NITTA attacked Kamakura.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年、正慶2年）、後醍醐天皇の倒幕軍に味方した足利尊氏の京都の六波羅探題攻略のあと、新田義貞率いる軍が鎌倉を攻める。
English: Sadaaki committed suicide with the last head of the family Takatoki and the members of the Hojo clan in the family temple of the Hojo clan, Tosho-ji Temple in Kamakura (Kamakura City).
Japanese: 貞顕は最後の当主高時と北条一門とともに北条氏の菩提寺である鎌倉・東勝寺(鎌倉市)で自刃した。
English: 1302: He was assigned to Rokuhara Tandai Minamikata on July 7 and Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) on August 11.
Japanese: 1302年（乾元元年）、7月7日六波羅探題南方、8月11日中務大輔に任官
English: May 22, 1333: He committed suicide with Takatoki Hojo, etc. in Tosho-ji temple when the Kamakura bakufu was destroyed.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年、正慶2年）5月22日、鎌倉幕府滅亡に際し東勝寺で北条高時らと自刃。
English: He was a member of the Ashikaga shogun family that had descended via eldest son lineage from a family line of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) that originated from MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) head and son of Chinjufu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North) MINAMOTO no Yoshiie.
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系　河内源氏の棟梁　鎮守府将軍源義家の子　源義国を祖とする足利氏の嫡流足利将軍家の一門。
English: Tadayoshi originally used one character from the name of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) regent Takatoki HOJO and took the name Takakuni but subsequently changed his name to Tadayoshi (直義) and then to Tadayoshi (直義).
Japanese: 当初、鎌倉幕府執権北条高時より一字を受け高国と名乗るが、後に忠義に改め、さらに直義に改名する。
English: In 1333 when Emperor Godaigo escaped from exile in the Oki Islands and raised an army to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu, Tadayoshi and his elder brother Takauji allied with him and participated in the attack on Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto).
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）、後醍醐天皇が配流先の隠岐島を脱出して鎌倉幕府打倒の兵を挙げると、兄の尊氏とともにこれに味方し六波羅探題攻めに参加する。
English: He was appointed to the Meryo (Bureau of Horses) following the Kemmu Restoration and became a regent in Kamakura under Kamakura Shogun, Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, before going on to lay the foundations of the Kamakura Government.
Japanese: 建武の新政では馬寮に任じられ、鎌倉府征夷大将軍成良親王を奉じて鎌倉にて執権となり、後の鎌倉府の基礎を築く。
English: The Nakasendai War broke out in 1335 and Takatoki's orphaned son Tokiyuki HOJO raised an army in Shinano Province and headed for the Kanto region where he intercepted the rebellion forces at the Battle of Sugawara-jinja Shrine in Machida Village, Musashi Province (modern-day Machida, Machida City, Kyoto Prefecture) but was defeated.
Japanese: 1335年（建武(日本)2年）、中先代の乱が起こり、高時の遺児北条時行が信濃国に挙兵し関東へ向かうと、武蔵国町田村菅原神社(町田市)（現東京都町田市本町田）の合戦にて反乱軍を迎撃するが敗れる。
English: As the rebellion forces approached Kamakura, Tadayoshi killed the imprisoned Imperial Prince Morinaga amidst the turmoil and fled to Yahagi in Mikawa Province (modern-day Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture).
Japanese: 反乱軍が鎌倉へ迫ると、幽閉されていた護良親王を混乱の中で殺害し、三河国矢作（愛知県岡崎市）へと逃れた。
English: In the same year, he joined forces with Takauji who had come to assist him without the emperor's permission and the two of them launched an eastward offensive in Tokaido to retake Kamakura from the rebellion forces.
Japanese: 同年、天皇に無断で来援した尊氏と合流して東海道を東へ攻勢に転じ、反乱軍から鎌倉を奪還する。
English: Takauji remained in Kamakura after its recapture and conferred honors upon his officers and men but this thought to have been mainly the idea of Tadayoshi.
Japanese: 奪還後も鎌倉に留まった尊氏は、付き従った将士に独自に論功行賞などを行うが、これは直義の強い意向が反映されたとされている。
English: However, Kenmu Government issued an order to track down and kill Takauji, and dispatched an led by Yoshisada NITTA serving as Daishogun (command-in-chief) to carry out this order, forcing Takauji to live in seclusion in an effort to be pardoned.
Japanese: しかし、建武政権から尊氏追討令が出、新田義貞を大将軍とする追討軍が派遣されるや、尊氏は赦免を求めて隠棲する。
English: Tadayosh and others intercepted Yoshisada in Tegoshigawara, Suruga Province (modern-day Suruga Ward, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture) but his forces were defeated.
Japanese: 直義らは駿河国手越河原（静岡県静岡市駿河区）で義貞を迎撃するが敗北する。
English: Feeling threatened by this, Takauji joined the attack and defeated the government forces at Hakone and Takenoshita before advancing on Kyoto.
Japanese: これに危機感を持った尊氏が出馬すると、これに合して箱根・竹ノ下で追討軍を破って京都へ進撃する
English: Although the Ashikaga army entered the Kyoto, Takauji was defeated in fighting on the streets of Kyoto in the following year of 1336 by Akiie KITABATAKE, Masashige KUSUNOKI and Nitta who came to the city from Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 足利軍は入京したものの、翌1336年（建武(日本)3年）陸奥国から上洛した北畠顕家や楠木正成、新田によって京都市街戦に敗れた。
English: On the way, he received an order from Emperor Kogon in Higo Province and fought hard against Taketoshi KIKUCHI of the Kenmu government faction in the Battle of Tatarahama but was defeated before rallying the support of samurai in east of the country, regrouping and beginning his advance eastward.
Japanese: 道中の備後国にて光厳天皇の院宣を得て、多々良浜の戦いで建武政権側の菊池武敏に苦戦を強いられながらもこれを破るなど、西国の武士の支持を集めて態勢を立て直して東上を開始。
English: The forces were divided in two, with Takauji's army advancing by sea and Tadayoshi's army advancing by land, and they defeated the armies of Nitta and Kusunoki at Battle of Minatogawa (Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture) before entering the capital.
Japanese: 海路の尊氏軍と陸路の直義軍に分かれて進み、湊川の戦い（兵庫県神戸市）で新田・楠木軍を破って再び入京する。
English: Takauji backed up Emperor Komyo, established the Kenmu Code and founded a bakufu but the establishment of the code is thought to have been mainly the idea of Tadayoshi.
Japanese: 尊氏は光明天皇を擁立し、建武式目を制定して幕府を成立させるが、式目の制定には直義の意向が強いとされる。
English: In 1338, Takauji became shogun while Tadayoshi was appointed to the Department of Military Affairs, and the two men led a duumvirate government with Takauji in charge of government affairs, becoming known as "The Two Shogun."
Japanese: 1338年（延元3年/暦応元年）に尊氏は征夷大将軍に、直義は兵衛府に任じられ、政務担当者として尊氏と二頭政治を行い「両将軍」と併称された。
English: However from around 1348, he entered into a dispute with Ashikaga family steward KO no Moronao, developing into the Kanno Disturbance which split the bakufu into the Tadayoshi faction and anti-Tadayoshi faction and saw the Southern Court (Japan) entering the conflict in order to strengthen its power.
Japanese: しかし、1348年（正平(日本)3年/貞和4年）頃から足利家執事の高師直と対立するようになり、幕府を直義派と反直義派の二つに割る観応の擾乱に発展し、南朝(日本)も混乱に乗じて勢力を強める。
English: When Takauji dismissed Moronao from his position as steward, Moronao and his brother KO no Moroyasu attacked Tadayoshi in 1349, and Tadayoshi was surrounded by a large army at the residence of Takauji to which he fled.
Japanese: 尊氏が師直の執事職を解任すると、1349年（正平4年/貞和5年）に師直とその兄弟の高師泰は直義を襲撃し、直義が逃げ込んだ尊氏邸を大軍をもって包囲した。
English: The Ko brothers called for the dismissal of Tadayoshi and came to a truce on the condition that Tadayoshi entered the Buddhist priesthood and withdrew from politics.
Japanese: 高兄弟は直義の罷免を求め、直義が出家して政務から退く事を条件に和睦する。