nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1068, he was made Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and subsequently was appointed to positions such as Jiju (Chamberlain), Konoefu (Division of Inner Palace Guards), and Ukongon Chusho (Provincial Guard of the right), and in 1075 was appointed Kuroudo-no To (Emperor's personal secretary) to Emperor Shirakawa.
Japanese: 治暦4年に従五位下に叙され、侍従・近衛府・右近権中将などを経て、承保2年（1075年）に白河天皇の蔵人頭に補任される。
English: He was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1077 and appointed Sangi (Councillor) on December 26th of the same year.
Japanese: 承暦元年（1077年）従三位に昇進し、さらに同年12月3日に参議に任ぜられる。
English: Thereafter, he was appointed successively as Gon-chunagon (Provisional Middle Councillor), Gon-dainagon (Provisional Major Councillor), and in 1100, he was appointed as Naidaiji (Minister of the Interior).
Japanese: その後、権中納言・権大納言を経て、康和2年（1100年）内大臣に任ぜられる。
English: In 1115, he became Udaijin (Minister of the right), reaching the position of Daijo Daijin (Grand Minister) in 1122.
Japanese: 永久3年（1115年）右大臣になり、保安3年（1122年）に太政大臣に昇った。
English: In 1124, he became ill, which made him decide to enter the priesthood on August 25, under the posthumous Buddhist name of Renkaku.
Japanese: しかし天治元年（1124年）病になったため、同年7月7日出家して法名を蓮覚とした。
English: When Masazane died, people of the period said; "Promoted to the highest rank in this world, and having died on the same date as Buddha, he may be a person who will reach the top of both worlds." ('Chuyuki' (The Court Diary)), which is an indication of Masazane's fame.
Japanese: 彼の薨去の際、同時代の人は「現世の昇進すでに万人を超え、入滅の時釈尊と同日なり、誠に是れ現当二世相叶ふ人か」（『中右記』）などと評していることからも、当時の雅実の名声の高さが伺える。
English: On April 7, his body was transferred to a mountain retreat in Kuga (Kuga, Otagi District, Yamashiro Province), and on April 13 it was buried in the western section of Kuga.
Japanese: 同年2月17日、遺体は久我（山城国愛宕郡久我）の山荘に移され、2月23日に久我の西辺に葬られた。
English: Masazane possessed outstanding skill in court dance and music, and there is a famous story that upon the unnatural death of Suketada ONO, who was supposed to pass down the court dance, Konju, Emperor Horikawa ordered Masazane to teach the dance to Tadataka ONO (Suketada's son).
Japanese: 雅実は舞楽に優れ、秘曲『胡飲酒』を伝える楽家の多資忠が変死したとき、堀河天皇が『胡飲酒』を伝受していた雅実に命じて多忠方（資忠の子）に伝えさせた話は名高い。
English: TAIRA no Noritsune (1160 - May 2, 1185) was a military commander who lived during the late Heian Period.
Japanese: 平教経（たいらののりつね、永暦元年（1160年）-元暦2年3月24日(旧暦)（1185年4月25日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: In the "Tale of the Heike," Noritsune is described as the most valiant general in the Taira family, and called "the strongest warrior in the capital", who "performed brilliant achievements in war and had never suffered a defeat in many battles" and he is also described as a rival of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune
Japanese: 『平家物語』では、数々の合戦において武勲を上げ、「たびたびの合戦で一度の不覚も取ったことはない」「王城一の強弓精兵」と言われる平家随一の猛将であり、源義経のライバル的存在として描かれている。
English: After the Taira family fled the capital, Noritsune was the only one who did well in the declining Taira family and fought furiously in the Battle of Mizushima, the Battle of Rokukado, and the Battle of Yashima, harassing the Kawachi Genji.
Japanese: 都落ち後、退勢にある平家の中でひとり気を吐き、水島の戦い、六箇度合戦、屋島の戦いで奮戦して河内源氏を苦しめた。
English: In the end, in the Battle of Dan-no-ura, Noritsune fought desperately in a lost battle and tried to jump on MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune but failed to catch him when Yoshitsune escaped by jumping from one boat to another, eight boats in total, and, at last, Noritsune died by jumping into the sea holding two big men under his arms.
Japanese: 最後は壇ノ浦の戦いの敗戦の中さんざんに戦い、源義経に組みかかろうとするが、八艘飛びで逃げられ、大男2人を締め抱えて海に飛び込んで死んだ。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami", an official diary (or at least equivalent to it) of the Kamakura shogunate, however, Noritsune was nothing special and was slain by Yoshisada YASUDA in the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, and his head was exposed in Kyoto.
Japanese: ただし、鎌倉幕府の公式日記（またはそれに準ずるもの）の『吾妻鏡』では教経はさほど目立たない武将で、一ノ谷の戦いで安田義定の軍に討ち取られ、京都で獄門になっている。
English: In other historical materials, such as "Gyokuyo"(Diary of Kujo-Kanezane), however, there was a view that Noritsune survived the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, and there are many ambiguous points with respect to the true image of Noritsune, including whether or not he was a valiant general.
Japanese: 一方で、『玉葉』などの別の史料では一ノ谷生存説もあり、猛将であったことを含め教経の実像については不明な点が多い。
English: According to the October 27, 1181 article in "Gyokuyo," there was a rumor that Noritsune, the lieutenant general for suppression of Hokuriku-do (Hokuriku area), would go away together with TAIRA no Yukimori. (In reality, Noritsune did not take part in the Battle of Hokuriku.)
Japanese: 『玉葉』の養和元年（1181年）9月11日の記事に教経が平行盛とともに北陸道追討の副将軍として下向するとの伝聞がある（実際には教経は北陸の戦いには参戦していない）。
English: In the "Tale of the Heike," Noritsune first appears in the scene of May 1183 in which the Taira family hurriedly strengthened the defense after successive defeats against MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka in the battle of Kurikara and the Battle of Shinohara and he, together with his elder brother, Michimori, guarded Uji-bashi Bridge while taking command of more than 2,000 mounted warriors.
Japanese: 教経が『平家物語』に最初に登場するのは寿永2年（1183年）5月に倶利伽羅峠の戦い、篠原の戦いで源義仲に連敗した平家が急ぎ京の守りを固める場面で、兄の通盛とともに2000余騎を率いて宇治橋を警護している。
English: In November 1183, Yoshinaka ordered an army headed by MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada hogandai) to start attacking the headquarters of the Taira family in the Yashima region, Sanuki Province and prepare for crossing the sea in the Mizushima region, Bicchu Province.
Japanese: 同年閏10月、義仲は讃岐国屋島の平家の本営を攻略すべく源義清(矢田判官代)を大将とする軍を進発させ備中国水島で渡海の準備をさせた。
English: Making a sortie as the lieutenant general for interception, Noritsune said in a loud voice, "Everyone, it would be a pity if you get captured alive by those from the northern countries. Let's combine our boats!" and attacked by combining boats and placing boards onto them to provide a flat space and cross the sea together with horses; Noritsune fought furiously at the head and slew Yukihiro UNNO, Samurai chief of the enemy, and Yoshikiyo ASHIKAGA, the general of the enemy, scuttled his boat and killed himself, giving the Taira family a great victory(Battle of Mizushima).
Japanese: 副将軍として迎撃に出撃した教経は「者ども、北国の奴ら生捕られては残念であろう、さあ味方の船を組め」と大音声をあげて、船をつなぎ合わせて板を渡して平坦にして馬とともに押し渡る戦法で攻めかかり、教経が先頭に立って奮戦、敵の侍大将の海野幸広を討ち取り、大将の足利義清は船を沈めて自害して大勝した（水島の戦い）。
English: Before long, Yoshinaka lost confidence and popularity and confronted Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and, in February 1184, Yoshinaka was overthrown by MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune sent by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in Kamakura.
Japanese: やがて、義仲は信望を失い、後白河法皇とも対立して、寿永3年（1184年）正月に鎌倉の源頼朝が派遣した源範頼・義経によって滅ぼされた。
English: Even in the Shikoku region, which belonged to the sphere of influence of the Taira family, provincial officials of Awa Province and Sanuki Province clandestinely consorted with the Minamoto clan and attacked, with more than ten boats, the camp of Norimori, Michimori, and Noritsune, father and sons, who were in the Shimotsui region, Bizen Province.
Japanese: 平家の足もとの四国でも阿波国、讃岐国の在庁官人が源氏に通じ、備前国下津井にいた教盛、通盛、教経父子の陣へ兵船10余艘で攻めかかった。
English: Commanding ten small boats, Noritsune sortied and defeated them crushingly, saying "It is not permissible to breach pledges. Kill them to the last man."
Japanese: 教経は「契りをたがえるとは許せん、一人残らず討ち取れ」と小舟10艘を率いて出撃してさんざんに打ち破った。
English: People from the Shikoku region escaped to Awaji-shima Island and tried to confront the Taira family by occupying a castle under the command of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsugu and MINAMOTO no Yoshihisa, who were sons of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, but Noritsune attacked and defeated them, slaying Yoshitsugu, capturing Yoshihisa alive, and beheading over 130 persons who had betrayed the Taira family.
Japanese: 四国の者たちは淡路島へ逃れ、この地の源義嗣、源義久兄弟（源為義の子）を大将に城を構えて対抗しようとしたが、教経はこれを攻め潰して、義嗣を討ち取り、義久を生け捕り、叛いた130余人を斬首した。
English: There was a rumor that Michinobu KONO changed sides to the MINAMOTO clan and the TAIRA family tried to slay him by Michimori and Noritsune, who were brothers, but Michinobu merged forces with Jiro NUMATA of AKI Province and entrenched in the NUMATA castle.
Japanese: 伊予国の河野通信が源氏に寝返ったとの噂があり、平家は通盛・教経兄弟にこれを討たせようとしたが、通信は安芸国の沼田次郎と合流して沼田城に立て篭もった。
English: Noritsune departed from Yashima and attacked the Numata castle repeatedly, defeating Jiro Numata, who surrendered.
Japanese: 教経は屋島を発して、沼田城をさんざんに攻め立てて打ち破り、沼田次郎は降参した。
English: As Tadakage AMA, an inhabitant of Awaji Province, rebelled and started for the Capital of Kyoto with two large ships loaded full of provisions and battle-gear, Noritsune followed them with ten small boats and defeated Tadakage, who escaped safely to Izumi Province.
Japanese: 淡路国の住人安摩忠景が叛き大船2艘に兵糧と武具を積んで京へ向かったので、教経は小舟10艘で追撃して撃破し、忠景は和泉国へ逃げ延びた。
English: Tadayasu SONOBE, an inhabitant of Kii Province, joined forces with Tadakage AMA, but Noritsune also defeated them, slaying over 200 warriors, and Tadayasu and Tadakage fled to the Capital of Kyoto.
Japanese: 紀伊国の住人園辺忠康が安摩忠景に合流して助けたが、教経はこれも打ち破り、200余人を斬り、忠康と忠景は京へ逃亡した。
English: Michinobu KONO joined USUKI no Koretaka and Koreyoshi OGATA (they were brothers and both inhabitants of Bungo Province), and moved to Bizen Province and entrenched in Imaki-jo Castle.
Japanese: 河野通信が豊後国住人臼杵惟隆・緒方惟義兄弟と合流して2000余人で備前国へ渡り今木城に籠城した。
English: Noritsune besieged the castle with over 2,000 mounted warriors and, after receiving reinforcements from Fukuhara consisting of several thousand mounted warriors, took the castle by assault, after which USUKI, OGATA, and KONO fled.
Japanese: 教経は2000余騎でこれを包囲し、更に福原から援兵数千騎を得て攻め落とし、臼杵、緒方、河野は逃亡した。
English: This series of battles is called the Battle of Rokukado, and Noritsune fought on successive fronts to support the declining Taira family.
Japanese: これら一連の戦いを六箇度合戦といい、教経は退勢の平家を支えるべく転戦した。
English: On March 24, 1184, after annihilating Yoshinaka, Noriyori and Yoshitsune started to conquer Fukuhara.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）2月4日、義仲を滅ぼした範頼・義経が福原攻略に進発した。
English: The TAIRA family set up a defensive encampment in and around Fukuhara, and Noritsune, together with his brother, Michimori, guarded the hilly section of the city.
Japanese: 平家は福原周辺に防御陣を敷き、教経は兄の通盛とともに山の手を守った。
English: When Michimori called his wife to his place with an intention to mourn over unwilling farewell, Noritsune admonished him, "This place is the most dangerous battlefield, such that I am dispatched here. If you think in this way, you cannot be of service here."
Japanese: 通盛が妻を呼び寄せて別れを惜しもうとすると、教経は「ここはこの教経が差し向けられる程の最も危険な戦場ですぞ。そのような心がけでは、ものの役に立ちますまいに」と嗜めている。
English: In the end, in the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, fought on February 27, the TAIRA family suffered a fatal crushing defeat, losing a lot of family members.
Japanese: 結局、2月7日に行われたこの一ノ谷の戦いで平家は致命的な大敗を喫して、一門の多くを失った。
English: In "Azuma Kagami," it is reported that Noritsune also was slain in this battle by Yoshisada YASUDA's troop and his head was exposed in the Capital of Kyoto together with heads of other slain family members on April 2.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』では、教経もこの戦いで安田義定の軍に討たれたとあり、同月13日に討ち取られた他の一門の首とともに京で獄門にされたとある。
English: However, in "Gyokuyo," there is an article stating that there was a rumor for Noritsune among family members whose heads were exposed that he was still alive and, in "Godaizatsujiki", it is reported that Noritsune committed suicide in the Battle of Dan-no-ura.
Japanese: ところが、『玉葉』には晒し首になった者たちのうちで教経については生存の風聞がある事を示す記述があり、『醍醐雑事記』などは壇ノ浦の戦いで自害したとしている。
English: However, the name Noritsune is not included in the list of war dead and prisoners for the report on results of the Battle of Dan-no-ura in "Azuma Kagami."
Japanese: 一方で、『吾妻鏡』の壇ノ浦の戦いの戦果報告の戦死者、捕虜の中には教経の名はない。
English: Therefore, it is not clear whether or not Noritsune survived the Battle of Ichi-no-tani, since there are different views on this point.
Japanese: このために一ノ谷の戦い後の教経については死亡説、生存説があり、はっきりしない。
English: In March 1185, Yoshitsune made a surprise attack on the headquarters of the Taira family in Yashima, Sanuki Province.
Japanese: 元暦2年（1185年）2月、義経は平家の本営讃岐国屋島へ奇襲をしかけた。
English: The TAIRA family gave up Yashima and fled by boat, but after they noticed that Yoshitsune had only a small military force, a fierce battle with bows and arrows ensued.
Japanese: 平家は屋島を捨てて船で逃げ出すが、義経が意外な寡兵と知って激しい矢戦となった。
English: Noritsune said, "There is a specific way for sea battle." and fought with light clothes, not wearing yoroi-hitatare; he shot down his enemies by splendid skill and did not miss.
Japanese: 教経は「舟戦にはやり様があるものだ」と言うと、鎧直垂を着ずに、軽装で戦い、見事な技で敵を射落とし逃すことがなかった。
English: Yoshitsune's retainers bore the brunt of an attack to protect their master, but Noritsune said, "Get out, small fry!" and shot a great deal, shooting down ten mounted warriors.
Japanese: 義経の郎党たちが主人を守ろうと矢面に立つが、「そこを退け、雑魚ども」と言うや、さんざんに射て10騎を射落とした。
English: On this occasion, Tsugunobu SATO, who followed Yoshitsune from the Hiraizumi region, Mutsu Province, initially bore the brunt of attack and was shot through.
Japanese: この時、陸奥国平泉から義経に従っていた佐藤継信が真っ先に矢面に立ち射抜かれた。
English: Kikuo-maru, a page to Noritsune, ran up to Tsugunobu SATO to cut off his head, but Tadanobu SATO, Tsugunobu's younger brother, shot him down.
Japanese: 教経の童の菊王丸が首を取ろうと走りよるが、継信の弟の佐藤忠信がこれを射落とす。
English: Kikuo-maru was a young man, 18 years old, who had served Noritsune's elder brother, Michimori, and Noritsune stopped fighting to mourn the death of Kikuo-maru.
Japanese: 菊王丸は亡き兄通盛に仕えていた18歳の若者で、教経は菊王丸の死を悼んで戦をやめてしまった。
English: In the initial stage, the Taira family, which had been accustomed to sea battles, maintained superior position, but the defeat of the Taira family became decisive because of Yoshitsune's cunning tactics to shoot boatmen and steersmen, the betrayal of the navy of Awa Province, and a reversal of the tidal current.
Japanese: 序盤は舟戦に慣れた平家が優勢だったが、義経の水手・梶取を射る奇策と阿波水軍の裏切りそして潮の流れが反転したことにより、平家の敗北は決定的になった。
English: While family members and Nii no Ama and Emperor Antoku, after preparing to die, threw themselves into the sea one after another, Noritsune still continued to fight alone.
Japanese: 覚悟を決め一門の者たちそして二位尼と安徳天皇が次々と入水する中で、教経はなおもひとり戦い続けた。
English: He shot a lot of arrows desperately, shooting down bando musha (warriors from east Japan) and, after all his arrows were gone, he mowed down his enemies with a long Japanese sword and a sword that was more like the blade of a giant halberd, holding them in his respective hands.
Japanese: さんざんに矢を射て坂東武者たちを射落とし、矢が尽きれば、大太刀、大長刀を左右の手に持って、敵を斬りまくった。
English: Tomomori, who had been looking at the scene, sent a person to convey "Do not act cruelly! They are not good enough to compete with you."
Japanese: これを見ていた知盛は人を使いして「罪つくりなことをするな、よき敵でもあるまい」と伝えた。
English: Having made his mind to die with the commander of the enemy upon each other's sword, Noritsune looked for Yoshitsune by moving from one boat to another and mowing down enemies.
Japanese: ならば、敵の大将と刺し違えんと意を決した教経は舟から舟へ乗り移り、敵を薙ぎ払いつつ義経を探した。
English: Finally, he found Yoshitsune's boat, jumped into it, and tried to jump on Yoshitsune, but Yoshitsune jumped up leisurely and jumped from one boat to another until he reached one that was eight boats away.
Japanese: そして、ようやく義経の舟を見つけて飛び移り、組みかからんとするが、義経はゆらりと飛び上がるや、舟から舟へ八艘彼方へ飛び去ってしまった。
English: Knowing that he could not compete with Yoshitsune with quick work, Noritsune prepared to die, threw away his long sword, took off his helmet of armor, drew himself up to his full length, and shouted at the top of his voice, "Anyone who has self-confidence, come here and capture Noritsune alive. I have something to say to Yoritomo in Kamakura."
Japanese: 早業ではかなわないと思った教経は、今はこれまでと覚悟を決め、その場で太刀を捨て、兜も脱ぎ棄てて、仁王立ちし「さあ、われと思わんものは組んで来てこの教経を生け捕りにせよ。鎌倉の頼朝に言いたいことがある」と大音声をあげた
English: Brothers from Tosa Province, Sanemitsu AKI, who was famous for having the strength of 30 men, and Jiro AKI, and their retainer with Herculean strength jumped on Noritsune to try to capture Noritsune alive.
Japanese: 三十人力で知られた土佐国住人安芸実光と安芸次郎の兄弟そして同じく大力の郎党が、生捕って手柄にしようと、三人で組みかかった。
English: Having kicked the retainer into the sea, Noritsune held the Aki brothers under his arms, told them, "Follow my last journey!" and jumped into the sea with the brothers under his arms.
Japanese: 教経は郎党を海へ蹴り落とすと、安芸兄弟を左右の脇に抱えて締め付け「貴様ら、死出の山の供をせよ」と言うや、兄弟を抱えたまま海に飛び込んだ。
English: Michimori's father, Norimori, was the younger brother of TAIRA no Kiyomori and, in line with the establishment of the government by the Taira clan, Norimori's family line also went up in the world.
Japanese: 父の教盛は平清盛の弟で、平氏政権樹立とともに教盛の家系も栄達することになった。
English: His father, Norimori, was called Kadowakichunagon and the heir, Michimori, also was conferred jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and appointed a kurodo (keeper of imperial archives) at a tender age, and after that he obtained repeated promotions smoothly.
Japanese: 父の教盛は門脇中納言と呼ばれ嫡男の通盛も幼くして従五位下・蔵人に任じられ、順調に昇進を重ねる。
English: The main revenue source of the Taira clan was control of chigyokoku (fiefdoms) and especially, Echizen Province was a large province and an important income source.
Japanese: 平氏の財源の柱は知行国支配であり、その中でも大国の越前国は重要な収入源だった。
English: The chigyokokushu (owner of fiefdom) of Echizen Province was TAIRA no Shigemori, Kiyomori's heir, and his nephew, Michimori, became the provincial governor and consolidated control.
Japanese: 越前国の知行国主は清盛の嫡男の平重盛であり、甥の通盛は国司となり支配を固めた。
English: However, when Shigemori died in 1179, Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa dispossessed the Taira family of Echizen Province and Michimori was dismissed as the provincial governor.
Japanese: ところが、治承3年（1179年）に重盛が死去すると、後白河法皇は越前国を取り上げ、通盛も国司を解任されてしまう。
English: Kiyomori became angry with this decision, and his anger led to the coup d'état of December 1179.
Japanese: 清盛はこの措置に怒り、やがて、同年11月の治承三年の政変につながる。
English: Starting with Prince Mochihito's raising an army in June 1180, revolts against the Taira clan broke out in various places.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）5月の以仁王の挙兵に端を発して、各地で反平氏の蜂起が起こる。
English: The prime revolts among them were by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who raised an army in the Kanto area, and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, who raised an army in Shinano Province.
Japanese: その中の最たるものが関東で挙兵した源頼朝と信濃国で挙兵した源義仲だった。
English: MINAMOTO no Yukiie, an uncle of Yoritomo and Yoshinaka, was involved in Prince Mochihito's raising an army, and was establishing his sphere of influence in Mino Province and Owari Province.
Japanese: 頼朝、義仲の叔父で以仁王の挙兵に関与した源行家も美濃国、尾張国で勢力圏を築きつつあった。
English: In April 1181, an army to subjugate Yukiie, commanded by TAIRA no Shigehira, was dispatched, and Michimori joined this army.
Japanese: 養和元年（1181年）3月、平重衡を大将とする行家討伐の軍が派遣され、通盛も従軍。
English: please check; trans1 unclear
Japanese: 国府にあった通盛は国中が従わない状態になっていると報告を送っている。
English: Michimori's army was defeated in the Battle of Suizu, Echizen Province by an inhabitant of the country (Yukichika NENOI under MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka), and he was obliged to give up the provincial office and retreat to Tsuruga
Japanese: 越前国水津の戦いで通盛の軍は越前・加賀の国人（源義仲配下の根井行親）に敗れ、国府を放棄して津留賀城（敦賀城）への退却を余儀なくされている。
English: Michimori asked for reinforcements and it was decided that Noritsune and TAIRA no Yukimori would be sent, but Michimori gave up Tsuruga-jo Castle, fled into the mountains, and returned to Kyoto in November.
Japanese: 援軍を求め、教経、平行盛らが送られることが決まるが、通盛は津留賀城を放棄して山林へ逃れて、11月に帰京している。
English: In April 1183, an army to subjugate Yoshinaka (according to the "Tale of the Heike" it consisted of a hundred thousand mounted warriors) was organized with TAIRA no Koremori as the commander-in-chief; Michimori also joined the army as a commander.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）4月、平維盛を総大将とする義仲追討軍（『平家物語』によると10万騎）が編成され、通盛も大将軍の一人として従軍する。
English: After May began, Koremori and the main force of seventy thousand mounted warriors entered Ecchu Province from Kaga Province in pursuit of Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 5月に入り、維盛らの主力7万騎は義仲を追って加賀国から越中国へ進出。
English: In November 1183, in order to attack the headquarters of the Taira clan in Yashima, Sanuki Province, Yoshinaka dispatched MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Yada hogandai) to make preparations in the Mizushima region, Bicchu Province, for organizing a navy to cross the sea, but the troop, having TAIRA no Tomomori as its commander in chief and Norimori, Michimori, and Noritsune, father and sons, as lieutenant generals attacked; Yoshinaka's troop were annihilated and Yoshikiyo ASHIKAGA committed suicide.
Japanese: 同年閏10月、讃岐国屋島の平氏の本営を攻略すべく義仲は源義清(矢田判官代)を派遣し、備中国水島で渡海のための水軍編成の準備をさせるが、そこへ平知盛を総大将とし、教盛・通盛・教経父子を副将軍とする軍勢が襲撃、義仲軍は壊滅し、足利義清は自害してしまう。
English: Having further lost confidence and popularity, Yoshinaka tried to shut up Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and take power coercibly, but in February 1184, he was annihilated by the troop of MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune dispatched by Yoritomo in Kamakura.
Japanese: いよいよ信望を失った義仲は後白河法皇を幽閉して強引に政権を握ろうとするが、寿永3年（1184年）正月、鎌倉の頼朝が派遣した源範頼・源義経の軍に滅ぼされた。
English: Meanwhile, the Taira clan had recovered its force to make its way into the Capital of Fukuhara, Settsu Province to aim at recapturing the Capital of Kyoto.
Japanese: 一方、平氏は摂津国福原京へ進出して都の奪回をうかがうまでに勢力を回復させていた。
English: According to the "Tale of the Heike", before the decisive battle, Michimori called his wife to his place from the fleet of the Taira clan in the sea to mourn over their unwilling farewell, but sent her back to the boat after being reproved by his younger brother, Noritsune, known by his bravery, saying "If you think this way, you cannot be of service in the war."
Japanese: 『平家物語』によると決戦を前に沖合いの平氏の船団から妻を呼び寄せ最後の名残を惜しんでいたが、剛勇で知られる弟の教経から「そのような心がけでは、合戦の役には立ちませんよ」と嗜められてようやく船へ帰している。
English: On March 27, a battle with bows and arrows was commenced and fierce battles were repeated, but Yoshitsune made a surprise attack of charging downhill from the rear of Ichi-no-tani (There is a different view.), and the Taira clan was thrown into confusion and started flight toward the sea.
Japanese: 2月7日に矢合わせとなり激戦が繰り返されるが、義経が一ノ谷の背後から逆落しの奇襲をしかけて（異説あり）、平氏は大混乱となり海に向かって敗走を始めた。
English: According to "The Tale of Heike," although Michimori attempted suicide when he found himself losing ground, he ended up being slain in a joint attack by Naritsuna KIMURA and Sukekage TAMAI.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では敗勢の中で自害しようとするが木村成綱、玉井助景らに取り囲まれて討たれている。
English: with respect to Noritsune, there is a record of a rumor in another historical material that he survived this battle and that he died in the Battle of Dan-no-ura.)
Japanese: 教経については別の史料に生存の風聞があり、壇ノ浦の戦いで戦死したという説もある）。
English: On April 2, the head of Michimori was exposed in the Capital of Kyoto together with the heads of other family members killed in the battles.
Japanese: 2月13日、通盛の首は討ち取られた他の一門の者たちと共に京で獄門にかけられた。
English: His wife, Kozaisho, mourned the death of her husband and followed Michimori by throwing herself into the sea on her way back to Yashima.
Japanese: 妻の小宰相は夫の死を悲しみ、屋島への帰路に海へ身を投げて通盛の後を追った。
English: Ujikiyo YAMANA (1344 - January 24, 1392 (December 30, 1391 by the old calendar)) was a Shugo Daimyo (Warlord with complete control over regional government) during the Period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 山名　氏清（やまな　うじきよ、興国5年/康永3年（1344年）－元中8年/明徳2年12月30日(旧暦)（1392年1月24日））は南北朝時代(日本)の守護大名である。
English: During the rule of the 2nd generation Shogun Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, the Yamana clan, headed by Tokiuji YAMANA, returned from the Southern Court to the Muromachi Bakufu and was placed in charge of the constabulary of the province.
Japanese: 山名氏は父の時氏が2代将軍足利義詮時代に南朝方から室町幕府に帰服して守護国を安堵された。
English: In 1371, when Tokiuji passed away, Ujikiyo's younger brother, Tokiyoshi YAMANA, became the head of the Yamana clan, and Ujikiyo was appointed constable of the provinces of Tanba and Izumi.
Japanese: 1371年(応永4/建徳2)に時氏が没すると氏清の弟・山名時義が後を継いで山名氏の総領となり、氏清は丹波国、和泉国を領する守護に命じられた。
English: Ujikiyo was disappointed by his failure to become the head of the clan and was constantly involved in confrontations with Tokiyoshi.
Japanese: しかし総領になれなかったことに不満を持ち、時義と常に対立していたという。
English: When Tokiyoshi died in 1389, his son, Tokihiro YAMANA, succeeded him.
Japanese: 1389(康応1)に時義が死去し、その後を時義の子・山名時煕が継いだ。
English: Following the fall from power of Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA, who was Kanrei (Shogun's deputy), during the Koryaku no Seihen (the Koryaku Coup), the third Shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, who was alarmed about the Yamana clan gaining power and taking advantage of the situation in the Yamane clan after the death of Tokiyoshi, ordered Ujikiyo and his nephew Mitsuyuki YAMANA to subdue Tokihiro and Ujiyuki YAMANA; as ordered, Ujikiyo expelled Tokihiro.
Japanese: 康暦の政変で管領の細川頼之が失脚し、山名氏の強大化を懸念していたと考えられる3代将軍足利義満は、時義死後の家中分裂に伴い、将軍令として氏清とその甥にあたる山名満幸に対して時煕、山名氏幸の討伐令を下し、氏清はこれに応じて時煕を攻めて追放した。
English: Thereafter, however, Yoshimitsu pardoned Tokihiro and Ujiyuki, and even blamed Mitsuyuki YAMANA for subduing Tokihiro.
Japanese: ところがその後、義満は時煕・氏幸を赦免し、さらに時煕を攻めた責任を山名満幸に問うとまで言い出したのである。