nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In February, 1907, Shuei passed away leaving a will that Karigane to be Honinbo, which brought a conflict on the succession of the professional name Honinbo between the supporters of Karigane Rokudan (6 dan) and the those of Tamura Nanadan (7 dan), therefore, Honinbo Shugen, Shuei's younger brother and Shuwa Honinbo's third son, became the provisional Honinbo the 21st.
Japanese: 1907年2月に秀栄が、雁金を本因坊にと遺言を残して没すると、本因坊の名跡を巡り六段雁金と七段田村をそれぞれ推す派が対立し、暫定で秀栄の弟で本因坊秀和の三男である本因坊秀元が20世本因坊となる。
English: Karigane became the leader of Kogyoku-kai, the group of Shuei's widow, however, the Honinbo-i (rank of Honinbo) was given over to Tamura from Shugen in the following year, and as a result, Tamura became Honinbo Shusai the 21st and the Kyogyoku-kai was dissolved due to Karigane' s withdrawal.
Japanese: 雁金は秀栄未亡人派による敲玉会の首班となるが、翌年に秀元から田村に本因坊位が譲られ、田村は21世本因坊秀哉となり、敲玉会は雁金の脱退により解散する。
English: In the same year Karigane attended the party announcing the succession of the name Honiobo by Shusai, who also became a eight dan holder, and played a game against Heijiro HIROSE, five dan holder at the party, but after that he kept away Go games.
Japanese: この年に八段昇段もした秀哉の襲名披露会には雁金も出席し、広瀬平治郎五段との席上碁を務めるが、その後は対局から遠ざかる。
English: In 1915, he became a member of Kansai Igo Kenkyu-kai (Kansai Iki-kai) inaugurated in 1907.
Japanese: 1915年に、1907年に発足した関西囲碁研究会（関西囲棋会）会員になる。
English: In 1917, the Inoue school (stable) decided to have Karigane as the successor, but in 1920 Eiho EGATA officially succeeded to the name of Inseki INOUE the 16th.
Japanese: 1917年には、雁金を井上家跡目とすることが一門で決議されるが、1920年に恵下田栄芳が正式に16世井上因碩を襲名する。
English: In 1919, he played a match against Tokuzo HAYASHI Sandan (3 dan), sponsored by the Jiji Shinpo (senni, nishiban and KARIGANE's nakaoshi victory) for the first time in 13 years.
Japanese: 1919年に時事新報主催の林徳蔵三段戦を行い(先二、二子番、雁金中押勝)、13年振りの対局となる。
English: Subsequently among people in the political and business world, an idea of having Karigane to play games was arranged, and on March, 1920, as the auspices of Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, he played a match with 13 uchikake (intermissions) against Shuya, who had been ranked as a meijin (Go) in 1914, and the match was finished on January 30, the following year, resulting in Karigane's win (sente or initiative move) by 6 moku (points).
Japanese: その後政財界有力者の間で雁金に打たせようという相談がまとまり、1920年3月、細川護立の催しで、1914年に名人(囲碁)就位していた秀哉と対戦、13回打掛けで翌年1月30日終局、雁金(先)6目勝。
English: In April of the same year at Katsukiyo KUBOMATSU's reception party announcing his promotion to 5 dan, he played against Shusai with the match ending in an uchikake at 33rd move.
Japanese: 同年4月にも久保松勝喜代五段昇段披露会席上で秀哉と対戦し、33手で打掛け。
English: In May in the same year he played a game sponsored by Jiji Shipo against Shusai, which had 19 uchikake and ended on December 28 with a win of Shusai (white) by nakaoshi.
Japanese: 同年5月時事新報主催で秀哉戦、打掛け19回で12月28日終局、秀哉(白)中押勝。
English: He became a director of Hoen-sha, but retired from it in 1922 to found "Hisei-kai" with other three kishi including Dohei TAKABE, Tamejiro SUZUKI and Kensaku SEGOE.
Japanese: 方円社理事となるが1922年に脱退し、高部道平、鈴木為次郎、瀬越憲作の4棋士で裨聖会設立。
English: With a great coalition of the Go world in 1924 promoted by Dohei TAKABE, Karigane joined Nihon Ki-in (the Japanese Go Association); however, in the same year, Karigane, Tamejiro SUZUKI, Dohei TAKABE, Shin KATO and Chiyotaro ONODA were expelled because of their individual contracts against regulations between Hochi Shimbun and Nihon Ki-in.
Japanese: 高部道平らの活動による1924年の碁界大合同で日本棋院に参加するが、同年、雁金、鈴木為次郎、高部道平、加藤信、小野田千代太郎が、報知新聞と日本棋院規約に反して個人契約して除名。
English: In 1926 through the Yomiuri Shimbun, In (Nihon Ki-in) vs Sha (Kisei-sha) matches (officially called Nihon Kiin Tai Kisei-sha Haitai Teai) were started, which were also called Taisho-daisogo.
Japanese: 1926年に読売新聞を通じ、棋正社と日本棋院の間で院社対抗戦（正式名称は日本棋院対棋正社敗退手合）を開始、大正大争碁とも呼ばれる。
English: The first match was between Shusai and Karigane (sente), which ended in Karigane's loss with 254 moves, due to time out.
Japanese: 初戦に秀哉ー雁金(先)戦が行われ、254手までで雁金の時間切れ負けとなる。
English: In the following tournament Kiseisha added Chikucho NOZAWA called an ever-victorious shogun, and in this tournament which ended in 1929, Kiseisha had 14 wins, 26 losses and 2 draws (KARIGANE had 4 wins and 9 losses).
Japanese: 以後の勝ち抜き戦で、棋正社は常勝将軍と呼ばれた野沢竹朝も加えるが、1929年終了時には棋正社の14勝26敗2持碁となった（雁金は4勝9敗）。
English: The Yomiuri Shimbun that reported this In vs Sha tournament tripled its number of issues by advertizing it with the whole company, placing the men of letters including Shofu MURAMATSU and others in witness's accounts of the games, and partly because the Shusai vs Karigane match became a scuffle from the beginning.
Japanese: この院社対抗戦を掲載した読売新聞は社を挙げて宣伝し、観戦記には村松梢風ら文士を配し、また秀哉ー雁金戦が序盤から大乱戦となったことも手伝い、発行部数を3倍に伸ばした。
English: Because of the conflict against TAKABE, he left Kisei-sha with his school to find Keiin-sha in 1941.
Japanese: 1941年、高部との対立により、一門を率いて棋正社を離脱して瓊韻社を設立。
English: As to teaiwari (handicaps), Nihon Ki-in discussed a matter of admitting KARIGANE's dan-i (dan grading), however KARIGANE chose tagai-sen.
Japanese: この時の囲碁の手合割について、日本棋院では雁金の段位を認めるかが問題となったが、雁金の意向で互先となる。
English: Also, the juban Go matches between Shokichi WATANABE Rokudan (six dan) of Keiin-sha and Hosai FUJISAWA (six dan) were conducted; ending in the cancellation due to Fujisawa's three successive wins.
Japanese: また、続いて瓊韻社の渡辺昇吉六段の藤沢朋斎六段との十番碁も行われるが、藤沢3連勝で打ち切りとなる。
English: After that, there were exchange matches with kishi of Nihon Ki-in, and also a return movement to Nihon Ki-in, however, he remained in Keiin-sha.
Japanese: その後、日本棋院棋士との交流手合もあり、また棋院への復帰運動もあったが、瓊韻社にとどまり続けた。
English: In 1944, he participated in the Quasi-expert Tournament (sponsored by the Yomiuri Shimbun), and played against Seigen GO, resulting in shiroban-jigo.
Japanese: 1944年、準名人戦（読売新聞主催）に出場、呉清源に白番ジゴとする。
English: Tomita's disciples were O Meien Kudan (nine dan), Tei Meiko Kudan (nine dan) and others, and it might be said that O's acquirement of Honinbo-i put Karigane in Honinbo-i in his second disciple generation.
Japanese: 富田門下には王銘エン九段、鄭銘瑝九段らがおり、王の本因坊位獲得により、孫弟子の代で本因坊位に就いたとも言える。
English: AGATA (NO) INUKAI no Otomo (year of birth unknown - March 13, 701) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 県犬養大伴（あがた（の）いぬかいのおおとも、生年不詳-大宝(日本)元年1月29日(旧暦)（701年3月13日））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In old Japanese syllabary characters, his name was pronounced as "AGATAINUKAHI no Ohotomo" or "INUKAHI no Ohotomo".
Japanese: 旧仮名遣いでの読みは「あがたのいぬかひのおほとも」、あるいは「いぬかひのおほとも」。
English: He was one of about two dozen of Prince Oama's followers when the Prince left Yoshino for Togoku to take up army.
Japanese: 大海人皇子が挙兵のため吉野から東国に出立したときに、皇子に従った二十数人の男の一人であった。
English: According to"Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), on July 24, Prince Oama left on foot as he had no horse.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によれば、6月24日の出発のとき、大海人皇子は馬がなく徒歩で出発した。
English: Among modern historians, a theory that the Prince Oama carefully planned raising an army is accepted.
Japanese: 現代の歴史学者の間では皇子の挙兵は入念に計画されたものだとする説が有力である。
English: Although "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) reported that the Prince Oama had no choice but to take up arms, the theory points out that this might be a misrepreresentation to justify the prince's act.
Japanese: その説では、書紀には大海人皇子がやむなく立ったように書かれているが、それは大海人皇子の行動を正当化するためにした曲筆となる。
English: A report in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) that the Prince got the horse by chance may also have been simple dramatization.
Japanese: 行き当たりばったりで馬を得たように記されているのも、書紀の潤色になる。
English: In addition, there is a belief that "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) changed the description of a detour, getting to the Tsuburo-gawa river from Yoshino since horses could not get over a pass at that time.
Japanese: 加えて、吉野から津風呂川に出るための峠越えでは馬が利用できないために、馬を回り道させたのを、慌しく出立した描写に変えたのではないかと推定する説もある。
English: There is no description in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) about AGATAINUKAI no Otomo's role in the later domestic warfare.
Japanese: その後の内戦で県犬養大伴が果たした役割については、書紀に記載がない。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), on December 28, the number of cap ranks were increased to grant a shosen (cap rank) or upper rank to those who were selected for their deeds of valor.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』には、12月4日に勲功ある人を選んで冠位を増し、小山位以上を与えたとする記事がある。
English: July 21 (August 29 in new calendar), 701 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) reported that AGATAINUKAI no Otomo was allotted 100 households for his achievement in the Jinshin War.
Japanese: また、壬申の功により県犬養連大侶が100戸を封じられたことが、『続日本紀』大宝(日本)元年（701年）7月21日条から知られる。
English: On August 5, 680, the Emperor Tenmu visited the sick AGATAINUKAI no Otomo at his home.
Japanese: 天武天皇9年（680年）7月5日に、天皇は犬養連大伴の家に出向いて病を見舞った。
English: On January 12, 685, 50 Muraji clans including Agatainukai were awarded the title of Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles).
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）12月2日に、県犬養氏ら50の連姓の諸氏は宿禰の姓になった。
English: On October 21, 685, the Emperor Tenmu enjoyed gambling with the Imperial family and vassals at Oyasumi-dono.
Japanese: 天武天皇14年（685年）9月18日に、天武天皇は皇族・臣下と大安殿で博打をして遊んだ。
English: AGATAINUKAI no Sukune Otomo was one of ten vassals who were granted the Emperor's robe and formal divided skirt for men.
Japanese: 県犬養宿禰大侶はこの日に天皇の衣と袴を与えられた10人の中の一人であった。
English: On September 12, 686, the Emperor Tenmu passed away and the Imperial family and his vassals started shinobigoto (a speech given to the spirit of the departed about his/her merit) to the Emperor on September 30.
Japanese: 朱鳥元年（686年）8月9日に天武天皇は亡くなり、27日に皇族、臣下が天皇に対して誄を述べた。
English: Emperor Monmu sent Yakio (夜気王) and other vassals to impose an imperial edict that granted shokosan (the sixth grade of shoko rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of cap rank) for his achievements in the Jinshin War.
Japanese: 文武天皇は、夜気王らを遣わして詔を述べさせ、壬申の乱での功によって正広参の位を贈った。
English: ENOI no Okimi (year of birth unknown - June 676) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 朴井雄君（えのいのおきみ、生年不詳-天武天皇5年（676年）6月）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: ENOI no Okimi was serving the Prince Oama as a toneri (palace servant) when the Jinshin War started.
Japanese: 壬申の乱が始まったとき、朴井雄君は大海人皇子に舎人として仕えていた。
English: In May of 762, he reported to the Prince Oama that the Imperial Court, which was presided over by the Emperor Kobun, held the Prince in disfavor.
Japanese: 天武天皇元年（762年）5月に大海人皇子に対して弘文天皇を戴く朝廷の害意を告げた。
English: At that time, the Imperial Court ordered the governors of Mino and Owari provinces to select laborers to build an imperial tomb.
Japanese: そのとき朝庭（朝廷）は美濃と尾張国の両国司に対して山陵を造るための人夫を選定しておけと指示しました。
English: If we do not take any measure to prevent this, we will be in trouble"
Japanese: もし早く避けなければ、きっと危ういことになります」というのがその内容である。
English: Another vassal reported "Patrols are allocated between Omi no miya and Asuka.
Japanese: さらに別の人が、「近江宮から飛鳥までのところどころに斥候を置いています。
English: And guards of Todo no hashi bridge (Uji-bashi bridge) blocks the food supply for toneris of the younger brother of the Emperor who was the heir apparent (Prince Oama)."
Japanese: また莬道の橋（宇治橋）を守る者が皇太弟（大海人皇子のこと）の舎人用の食糧運送を遮断しています」と告げた。
English: The Emperor Tenmu and Jito carried out a project to compile "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) which describes the above history.
Japanese: 以上の経緯を記した『日本書紀』は、天武天皇と持統天皇の二代にわたる事業である。
English: Modern historians pointed out that it is highly possible that this episode was dramatized to justify the Prince Oama's act.
Japanese: 現代の歴史家は、このくだりには大海人皇子の行動を正当化するための潤色がなされた可能性が高いと指摘する。
English: The low reliability of the description, however, does not prove that opposite of the description to be correct.
Japanese: しかし、信頼性の低さは、記されたことの反対を正しいとする証拠にもならない。
English: Since an armed fight over succession to the Imperial Throne was common at this time, it is possible that the Prince Otomo also considered taking up arms.
Japanese: この時代には皇位継承をめぐる武力抗争が珍しくなかったので、大友皇子も挙兵の可能性は考慮していたと考えられている。
English: His wife, children, about two dozens of his vassals including ENOI no Okimi and about a dozen of court ladies joined him.
Japanese: 付き従うものは妻子と臣下二十数人と女官十数人で、朴井雄君もその中にいた。
English: July 21 (August 29 in new calendar), 701 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) reported that ENOI no Okimi was allotted 100 households.
Japanese: 壬申の功により榎井小君が100戸を封じられたことが『続日本紀』大宝(日本)元年7月21日(旧暦)条（701年8月29日）から知られる。
English: The emperor was greatly surprised and awarded uchinodaishi together with promotion to head of the clan.
Japanese: 天皇は大いに驚き、壬申の乱での大功によって、内大紫の位を贈り、あわせて氏上にした。
English: SAEKI no Ome (year of birth unknown - September, 691) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 佐伯大目（さえきのおおめ、生年不詳-持統天皇5年（691年）9月）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He was one of about two dozens of the Prince Oama's followers when the Prince departed Yoshino for the east on June 24.
Japanese: 6月24日に皇子が吉野を出て東に向かったときに従った二十数人の男の中にいた。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), on December 28, the number of cap rank was increased to grant a shosen (cap rank) or upper rank to those who were selected for their deeds of valor.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』には12月4日に勲功ある人を選んで冠位を増し、小山位以上をあたえたとする記事がある。
English: On January 12, 685, 50 clans including Agatainukai were awarded their title of Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles).
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）12月2日に、佐伯連は他の連姓の49氏とともに、宿禰の姓を与えられた。
English: On October 13, 691, the Empress Jito awarded SAEKI no Ome the rank of jikidaini (the eleventh grade of jikidai rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of cap rank) and hafurimono (a gift at a funeral ceremony).
Japanese: 持統天皇5年（691年）9月23日に、持統天皇は佐伯大目に直大弐の位と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を贈った。
English: Sadaka IJICHI (1926 - 1887) was a bureaucrat who lived during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 伊地知貞馨（いぢちさだか、文政9年（1826年）-明治20年（1887年））は明治時代の官僚。
English: Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who was gripping the real power of the clan as the father of the domain lord, selected him as his close adviser with the intention of managing the Seichugumi Organization, which was prone to be radical.
Japanese: 藩主の父として実権を握る島津久光は過激に陥りがちな誠忠組の取り込みを図り、側近として抜擢。
English: At first, he played an important role in the negotiations with other clans held in Kyoto, Edo (present Tokyo) and other places as a Hisamitsu's close adviser comparable to Toshimichi OKUBO.
Japanese: 当初は大久保利通と並ぶ久光側近として、京都・江戸などで他藩との交渉などに活躍した。
English: In December 1861, he needed time for preparing to carry out a troops dispatch plan formulated by Hisamitsu aiming at the reform of Edo bakufu (later this led to the Bunkyu Reform), and he was obliged to take a tricky measure by the order of the domain; that is to set fire to the Satsuma Domain's own residence maintained in Edo in order to delay the period of Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo) for domain lord Tadayoshi SHIMAZU.
Japanese: 文久元年（1861年）12月、江戸幕府改革を目指した久光の出兵計画（後に文久の改革に繋がる）の準備のための時間稼ぎを行う必要があり、藩主島津忠義の参勤交代を遅らせるための奇策として、国元からの指示で江戸藩邸を自焼させた。
English: For this 'damage caused by the fire,' Tadayoshi's delayed arrival in Edo was forgiven, however, on August 27, 1862, it was revealed by the bakufu that the fire was self-provoked by the Satsuma clan.
Japanese: この「火災被害」により、忠義は江戸出府の遅延を差し許されたが、翌文久2年8月3日幕府によって薩摩藩の自作自演であることが発覚。
English: Hori, who was accused for the crime as the principal offender, was extradited in a cage from Edo to Kagoshima on the domain's ship, Tenyumaru, and thus, he retired from the political front in the Satsuma Domain.
Japanese: 主犯格とされた堀は10日、藩の船天祐丸により江戸から鹿児島に檻送され、以後は薩摩藩の政治活動の一線からは退いた。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, he served the Ministry of Home Affairs, however, accused by Toshimichi OKUBO, who was Home Minister then and who had been his sworn allies for many years, for having received a bribe from the Ryukyu government, and he was dismissed from the office.
Japanese: 明治維新後は内務省(日本)に出仕するが、長年の盟友・内務大臣大久保利通に、琉球から賄賂を受取った事を咎められ免職となる。
English: In 584 (in the 13th year of Emperor Bidatsu's reign), following Zenshin-ni becoming a nun, Ezen-ni together with Zenzo-ni became nuns as her disciples.
Japanese: 584年（敏達天皇13年）善信尼が出家したのに従い、禅蔵尼とともに善信尼の弟子として出家した。
English: In 585, Ezen-ni was stripped of all of her clerical garments and whipped in front of people due to an anti-Buddhist movement by MONONOBE no Moriya.
Japanese: 585年に物部守屋による廃仏運動により法衣を奪われて全裸にされ、群衆の目前で鞭打たれた。
English: At the time when the Minister SOGA no Umako became ill, he hoped to cure his disease through Buddhism, which led to the allowance of the three nuns to enter the nunhood again and pray for his cure by an imperial sanction.
Japanese: 大臣蘇我馬子が病気になったときに馬子は仏法による病気平癒を願い、勅許により3人は再び寺院に入って尼僧となり病気平癒を祈願した。
English: In 588 (in the 17th year of Emperor Bidatsu's reign), Ezen-ni sailed to Baekje on the Korean Peninsula to receive a formal religious precept, then came back to Japan in 590.
Japanese: 588年（敏達天皇17年）正式に受戒するため朝鮮半島の百済に渡り、受戒した後590年に帰国した。
English: Zenshin-ni (574 - year of death unknown) was a Buddhist nun who lived in the late 6th century.
Japanese: 善信尼（ぜんしんに、敏達天皇3年（574年）-？）は、6世紀後半の尼僧。
English: In 584 (the 13th year of Emperor Bidatsu's reign), Zenshin-ni became a disciple of the priest, Ebin, who came from Goguryeo across the sea, and she became a nun, being named Zenshin-ni.
Japanese: 584年（敏達天皇13年）高句麗から渡来した僧恵便（えびん）に師事して出家し、善信尼と名乗った。
English: When SOGA no Umako enshrined in his residence a stone statue of Miroku-butsu (Miroku Buddha) in 584, it is said that Zenshin-ni performed Saie (a Buddhist ritual) together with her disciples Ezen-ni and Zenzo-ni.
Japanese: 同年、蘇我馬子が邸宅内に百済から将来した弥勒仏の石像を安置した際、弟子となった恵善尼・禅蔵尼とともに斎会を行ったと伝えられる。
English: On March 585 (the 14th year of Emperor Bidatsu's reign), Zenshin-ni was stripped of all her clerical garments and while naked, was punished by whipping at the station of Tsubaichi market place (present-day Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture) due to an anti-Buddhist movement by MONONOBE no Moriya.
Japanese: 翌585年（同14年）3月、物部守屋による廃仏運動により法衣を剥ぎ取られて全裸にされ、海石榴市（つばいち、奈良県桜井市）の駅舎で鞭打ちの刑に処された。
English: In 588 (in the first year of the Emperor Sushun), Zenshin-ni went abroad to Baekje to study precepts of Buddhism, and returned on March, 590.
Japanese: 588年（崇峻天皇元年）に戒律を学ぶため百済へ渡り、590年3月に帰国した。
English: After her return, she dwelled at Sakurai-ji Temple in Yamato Province (presumably present-day Toyura, Asuka village), and contributed to the thriving of Buddhism by putting 11 nuns out into the world including Zentoku.
Japanese: 帰国後は大和国桜井寺（明日香村豊浦か）に住し、善徳など11人を尼として出家させるなど、仏法興隆に貢献した。
English: Datto SHIBA (may be known as Tachito SHIBA, Shiba no Tachito, Tachito SHIME, the date of birth and death unknown) was a person who seems to have come from the Korean Peninsula around the sixth century.
Japanese: 司馬達等（しばだっと・しばたちと・しばのたちと・しめたちと、生没年不詳）は、6世紀頃に朝鮮半島から渡来したと見られる人物。
English: He is also described as KURATSUKURI no suguri, Datto SHIBA, 鞍師首達等.
Japanese: 鞍部村主（くらつくりのすぐり）司馬達等・鞍師首達等などとも記される。
English: It is said that he had been believing in Buddhism since before the official introduction of Buddhism and he had his daughter, Shima (Zenshin-ni) and her two disciples become a priest under Eben, a monk from Goguryeo (kingdom of Korea), who returned to secular life in Harima Province in 584.
Japanese: 日本に仏教が公に伝わる（仏教公伝）以前から仏教を信仰していたとされ、584年（敏達天皇13年）播磨国で高句麗からの渡来僧で還俗していた恵便に、娘の嶋（善信尼）とその弟子2人を出家させたという。
English: It is said that when SOGA no Umako from pro-Buddhist faction constructed a Buddha hall in his residence and placed Miroku-butsu (Miroku Buddha) which was brought from a foreign country, he presented Busshari (Buddha's ashes) and held a hoe (Buddhist mass).
Japanese: 崇仏派の蘇我馬子が邸宅内に仏殿を建立し、請来した弥勒仏を安置した際には、仏舎利を献上し、また法会を開催したとされる。
English: It is believed that in 585, MONONOBE no Moriya from anti-Buddhist group scorched Datto and stripped the hoi (clerical garment) of Zenshin-ni and other two disciples, putting them under restraint.
Japanese: 585年に排仏派の物部守屋は達等を面罵し、善信尼ら3人の法衣を剥奪して監禁したとされる。
English: WAKASAKURABE no Iose (year of birth unknown - September, 696) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 稚桜部五百瀬（わかさくらべのいおせ、生年不詳-持統天皇10年9月(旧暦)（696年）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: His name was also written WAKASAKURABE no Iose (稚櫻部臣五百瀨) in literature and pronounced WAKASAKURABE no Ihose in historical kana orthography.
Japanese: 文献上の表記は「稚櫻部臣五百瀨」、歴史的仮名遣での読みは「わかさくらべのいほせ」。
English: He followed the Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) in the Jinshin War in 672 and acted as an envoy delivering orders to provinces around Tokai-do road such as Shinano Province for military mobilization.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子（天武天皇）に従い、信濃国など東山道の兵力動員を命じる使者になった。
English: He was one of about two dozens of the Prince Oama's followers when the Prince departed Yoshino to take up arms on July 24.
Japanese: 6月24日(旧暦)に皇子が挙兵を決意して吉野を発ったとき、五百瀬は皇子に従った二十数人の男の中にいた。
English: On July 26, the Prince found out that O no Honji and other followers had blocked the Fuwano-michi road in Mino Province when the Prince was on his way to Ise Province.
Japanese: 伊勢を進んでいた6月26日(旧暦)に、皇子は美濃国で多品治らが起ち上がって不破道封鎖に成功したことを知った。
English: The above episode was reported in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), but "Shaku Nihongi" (is an annotated text of Chronicles of Japan) pointed out that there is a sentence in Ato no Chotoko nikki (diary of ATO no Chitoko) reported the Prince "dispatched the military in Shinano Province".
Japanese: 以上は『日本書紀』の記述で、『釈日本紀』は、『安斗智徳日記』の中に（皇子が）「信濃国の兵を発させた」という文があると指摘する。
English: The primary difference in both books is whether the area of mobilization extended to Kozuke, Shimotsuke and Musashi provinces or not.
Japanese: 両書の違いは上野国、下野国、武蔵国まで動員がかけられたかどうかという点である。
English: July 21 (August 29 in new calendar), 701 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) reported that he was allotted 80 households for his achievement in the Jinshin War.
Japanese: 壬申の功により80戸を封じられたことが『続日本紀』大宝元年7月21日(旧暦)(701年)条から知られる。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), on December 28, 672, the number of cap rank was increased to grant a shosen (cap rank) or upper rank to those who were selected for their deeds of valor.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』には、天武天皇元年12月4日(旧暦)（672年）に勲功ある人を選んで冠位を増し、小山位以上をあたえたとする記事がある。
English: On September, 696, the Empress Jito awarded the rank of jikidaini (the eleventh grade of jikidai rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of cap rank) and hafurimono (a gift at a funeral ceremony) to WAKASAKURABE no Iose.
Japanese: 持統天皇10年9月（696年）に、持統天皇は直大壱の位と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を若桜部五百瀬に贈った。
English: (year of birth unknown - Mar or April, 692) lived in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 生年不詳-持統天皇6年（692年）3月か4月）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He was one of more than twenty men who followed Prince Oama when he left Yoshino to take arms.
Japanese: 6月24日に皇子が挙兵を決意して吉野を発ったとき、友国は皇子に従った二十数人の男の中にいた。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), after the war on December 4, 672, many were selected for their acts of valor, and were awarded a kan-i rank(literary translated, it means "crown rank"; it was a rank awarded based on ability regardless of name and birth) of shosen(one of the rank levels) or higher.
Japanese: 乱の後、12月4日に勲功ある人を選んで冠位を増し、小山位以上をあたえたとする記事が『日本書紀』にある。
English: On Apr 2, 692, the Empress Jito awarded the rank of jikidaini (the eleventh grade of jikidai rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of kan-i rank) and hafurimono (a gift at a funeral ceremony) to OTOMO no Tomokuni.
Japanese: 持統天皇6年（692年）4月2日に、持統天皇は直大弐の位と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を大伴友国に贈った。
English: Motoie KUJO (1203 - August 7, 1280) was a court poet, who lived during the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 九条基家（くじょうもといえ、建仁3年（1203年）-弘安3年7月11日(旧暦)（1280年8月7日））は、鎌倉時代中期の宮廷歌人。
English: In 1217, he was ranked Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and after holding the position of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and Dainagon (chief councilor of state), on January 19, 1238, at the age of 35, he was appointed the Minister of the Center.
Japanese: 建保5年（1217年）従三位となり、権中納言・大納言を経て、嘉禎3年（1237年）12月25日、35歳で内大臣に任ぜられた。
English: After the Jokyu War, he played an active role in the waka poetry world, and while keeping in touch with Retired Emperor Gotoba, who was in the exile in Oki Province, he took part in "Ento-utaawase" (literally, waka poetry contest in a remote island), an anthology of poems compiled by Retired Emperor Gotoba), and others.
Japanese: 承久の乱の後、京における歌界で活躍し、一方では隠岐国に配流となっていた後鳥羽天皇と連絡をとりながら遠島歌合などに参加している。
English: After the death of FUJIWARA no Teika, Motoie had conflicted with Teika's son FUJIWARA no Tameie and was selected as one of the compilers of the waka collection "Shoku Kokin Wakashu" (anthology of imperially commissioned poetry in the Kamakura period) in 1262.
Japanese: 藤原定家が亡くなった後は定家の子藤原為家と対立し、1262年（弘長2年）「続古今和歌集」の撰者の一人に選ばれた。