nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Then-councilor of the domain Shojiro GOTO heard from Ryoma SAKAMOTO about the idea of returning government administration, which was consigned to the bakufu, to the Imperial Court and about 'Senchu hassaku' (the basic outline of the new regime drawn up by Ryoma Sakamoto), and told Yodo about them as if they were his own ideas.
Japanese: 幕府が委託されている政権を朝廷に返還する案および「船中八策」を坂本龍馬より聞いていた時の藩参政・後藤象二郎はこれらを自分の案として容堂に進言した。
English: This led Yoshinobu to make the Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) on November 9, 1867.
Japanese: これにより慶応3年10月14日(旧暦)（1867年11月9日）、慶喜は朝廷に大政奉還した。
English: However, henceforth, until the foundation of the Meiji government, all the administrations were taken under control by the Satsuma and Choshu clans.
Japanese: しかし、その後明治政府樹立までの動きは、終始、薩摩・長州勢に主導権を握られた。
English: At the Kogosho Conference which was held on January 3, 1868, the representatives of the domains of Satsuma, Owari, Echizen and Geishu gathered; Yodo, although he was late and drunk, attended.
Japanese: 同年の12月9日(旧暦)（1868年1月3日）開かれた小御所会議に於いて、薩摩、尾張、越前、芸州の各藩代表が集まり、容堂も泥酔状態ながら遅参して会議に参加した。
English: Yodo insisted that the Restoration of Imperial Rule, which he had attended and approved of himself, was a conspiracy by certain court nobles such as Tomomi IWAKURA, and Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, and that being invited to the meeting was unfair; he insisted this because the Restoration of Imperial Rule was fundamentally against his original theory to resolve the situation using a council of feudal lords (i.e., protecting the Tokugawa clan).
Japanese: 容堂は、自分自身直接会議に参加して認めていた王政復古(日本)を、それまでの自分の持論であった列侯会議路線すなわち徳川宗家温存路線と根本的に反するが故に、岩倉具視ら一部公卿による陰謀と決め付け、大政奉還の功労者である徳川慶喜がこの会議に呼ばれていないのは不当であるなどと主張した。
English: Moreover, he protected the Tokugawa clan by questioning by only the head of the Tokugawa family had to return their estates while Satsuma, Tosa, Owari and Geishu clans were allowed to keep their estates, regarding Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA's Jikan nochi (an order for surrendering the Shogunate post and domains to the Imperial court) determined by Iwakura and Okubo.
Japanese: また、岩倉、大久保が徳川慶喜に対して辞官納地を決定したことについては、薩摩、土佐、尾州、芸州が土地をそのまま保有しておきながら、なぜ徳川宗家に対してだけは土地を返納させねばならないのかなどと徳川宗家擁護を行った。
English: Yodo demanded that the government be comprised of a council of feudal lords with the Tokugawa clan at its center instead of a parliamentary regime with the Emperor at its center as was previously decided.
Japanese: 先ほど天皇を中心とする公議政体の政府を会議で決定したことに対して、徳川氏を中心とする列侯会議の政府を要求した。
English: Yodo had a bad habit of yelling at people when being upset, not to mention the fact that he was also drunk at this meeting.
Japanese: ただでさえ、気に入らないことがあると大声で喚（わめ）き散らす悪弊のある容堂であったが、その上、酒乱状態であった。
English: This included an outburst where he said 'a few of the court nobles are trying to take power by supporting a young emperor.'
Japanese: 「2、3の公卿が幼沖の天子を擁し、権威を欲しいままにしようとしている」などと発言してしまった。
English: Iwakura, not having been able to control his rage, shouted back to Yodo and said 'all these decisions have been made by the Emperor,' 'what you said was totally inappropriate,' 'how could you call our Emperor a young emperor,' and 'Tosa clan, Tosa clan, respond to me.'
Japanese: 堪りかねた岩倉から「今日の挙は、すべて宸断（天皇の決断）によって行なわれたものであるぞ」「大失言であるぞ」「天子を捉まえて幼沖とは何事か」「土州、土州、返答せよ」と容堂は面前で大叱責されてしまった。
English: Afterward, the meeting continued, and the other members ignored him, with a focus on the supporters of a parliamentary regime with the Emperor at its center, i.e., the anti-Shogunate group.
Japanese: 以後、会議は、容堂を無視して、天皇を中心とする公議政体派すなわち討幕強行派のペースで進んだ。
English: On January 27, 1868 when the shooting by the old shogunate triggered the Boshin War, Yodo gave strict orders to the 100 soliders that he himself had ordered from Tosa Domain to Kyoto, to not join the war.
Japanese: 容堂は、慶応4年（1868年）1月3日、旧幕府側の発砲で戊辰戦争が勃発すると、自分が土佐藩兵約百名を上京させたにもかかわらず、土佐藩兵はこれに加わるなと厳命した。
English: However, Taisuke ITAGAKI, the commander of the Tosa Domain, ignored this and voluntarily joined the New government army.
Japanese: しかし、土佐軍指揮官・板垣退助はこれを無視し、自発的に新政府軍に従軍した。
English: Yodo told the soldiers of the Tosa Domain, who were leaving Edo, and led by Itagaki to take care of themselves since it would soon be very cold.
Japanese: 江戸攻めへ出発する板垣率いる土佐藩兵には寒いので自愛するよう言葉を与えた。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, Yodo assumed the position of naikoku jimu sosai (the director general of Domestic Affairs Office), but he did not get along with the others who used to be in ranks lower than himself, such as vassals and people of the domain, and resigned from the position in 1869.
Japanese: 明治維新後は内国事務総裁に就任したが、かつて家臣や領民であったような身分の者とは馴染まず、明治2年（1869年）に辞職。
English: However, Yodo was on good terms with Takayoshi KIDO, and often invited him over and discussed the future of the Meiji Government.
Japanese: しかし木戸孝允とは仲が良く、自邸に招いては明治政府の将来などについて語り合ったという。
English: In the early days of his retirement, he used to keep more than 10 mistresses in the villa (Ayase sodo (Ayase hermitage)) in Hashiba (Taito Ward, Tokyo), which was known for lots of vacation homes, and enjoyed a gorgeous life of drinking, hanging out with women and creating poetry.
Japanese: 隠居生活は当時、別荘地として知られた橋場（東京都台東区）の別邸（綾瀬草堂）で、妾を十数人も囲い、酒と女と作詩に明け暮れる豪奢な晩年を送った。
English: Although he kept playing around in shuro (restaurants) in Ryogoku (Sumida Ward) and Yanagi-bashi Bridge (Kanda-gawa River), his family property came on the verge of ruin, to which Yodo said 'there has been no daimyo who ever became bankrupt. I'll be the first to do it,' and ignored the candid advice given by the butler.
Japanese: また、連日で両国(墨田区)・柳橋(神田川)などの酒楼にて豪遊し、ついに家産が傾きかけたものの、容堂は「昔から大名が倒産した例しがない。俺が先鞭をつけてやろう」と豪語し、家令の諌めを聞かなかったという。
English: Also, it is said that Yodo regretted about being deprived of obtaining real power in the new government from the Satsuma and Choshu Domains, due to the lack of anyone that was able to stand against them, which was a direct result of his assassinating Zuizan TAKECHI.
Japanese: また、武市瑞山を殺したために土佐藩内に薩長に対抗できる人物を欠いて新政府の実権を奪われたと考えてこれを悔やんだともいう。
English: In 1872, he had a cerebral hemorrhage due to too much drinking over the years, and died at the age of 46.
Japanese: 明治5年（1872年）、積年の飲酒が元で脳溢血に倒れ、46歳（数え年）の生涯を閉じた。
English: December 9, 1867 Assumed the position of gijo (official post) of the restoration government (hereinafter 'government').
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）12月9日、維新政府（以下「政府」とする）議定に就任。
English: June 3 Promoted to Junii Chunagon (Junior Second Rank vice-councilor of state) and appointed as Jokyoku Gijo (government service of Jokyoku law-making organ), which is a Giseikan (Legislature).
Japanese: 6月3日、従二位中納言に昇叙転任し、政府議政官の上局たる議定に就任。
English: Tomoharu ODA (1548 - March 3, 1604) was a regional lord and military commander of Hitachi Province who lived from Sengoku period (period of Warring States) into the Edo period.
Japanese: 小田友治（おだともはる、天文_(元号)17年（1548年）-慶長9年2月3日(旧暦)（1604年3月3日））は戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代の常陸国の土豪、武将。
English: Though recognized as Ujiharu's son, he was also an illegitimate child, and as such, when Ujiharu concluded his alliance with Ujiyasu HOJO, Tomoharu was sent to the Hojo clan as hostage, eventually becoming a vassal of the Hojo clan; Tomoharu also served as the replacement for Ujinao HOJO.
Japanese: 氏治の子であるが、庶子であったため、氏治が北条氏康と同盟を結んだとき、その人質として後北条氏に赴いて、そのまま家臣となり、北条氏直の代も仕えた。
English: Following the destruction of the Hojo clan in 1590, Tomoharu served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and after him, began working for Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI at the rate of 1000 koku.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）北条氏滅亡後は豊臣秀吉のち豊臣秀次に1000石で仕える。
English: Under the pretense of "going home," Tomoharu went back and forth from the eastern provinces, reporting to Hideyoshi on the movements and circumstances of the eastern daimyo (regional lords), engaging in what could well be described as spying.
Japanese: 帰郷と称して東国に出入りし、東国大名の動静を秀吉に伝える、諜報活動いわゆるスパイ的行動も行っていた。
English: During Hideyoshi's invasion of Korea, Tomoharu earned distinction as fune bugyo (naval commander), receiving 3100 koku of land in Ako in Harima province and Haneda in Ise province.
Japanese: 朝鮮出兵では舟奉行として功があり、播磨国赤穂および伊勢国羽田で3100石を与えられた。
English: He renamed the village of Hachimura in Haneda district in Ise province 'Hatta,' also changing his family name to 'Hatta' after his own ancestor's name.
Japanese: 伊勢羽田郷八村を「八田」と改名し、自身も祖先の姓である「八田」と改姓した。
English: Through the kind intercession of Yoshiharu HORIO, Tomoharu was able to have an audience with Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in 1598, and worked for a time under Hideyasu YUKI.
Japanese: その後、堀尾吉晴の斡旋で慶長3年（1598年）に徳川家康に拝謁し、一時結城秀康に仕える。
English: During the battle of Sekigahara, Tomoharu advanced past (stole a march on) Hideyasu, earning him Ieyasu's displeasure, and when Hideyasu's fief was transferred to Echizen, Tomoharu was hounded to become a vassal of Kamisada (the heir of the Oda clan), Hideyasu's younger brother who was also in service to him, and left the service of the Yuki family.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いに際し、秀康に先駆け（抜け駆け）を薦めたことが家康の逆鱗に触れ、秀康の越前転封に際し、同じく秀康に仕えていた弟・守治（小田氏としては嫡男）の家臣になることを迫られて結城家を退去した。
English: Thereafter, he did indeed rely on his connection to the Oda and Yuki families in order to serve Sadakatsu MATSUDAIRA, but left his service almost immediately, going to live in retirement in Nara; when he moved to Kyoto's Higashiyama district he took the tonsure and became a Buddhist monk, taking "Kian" as his Buddhist name.
Japanese: その後やはり小田家や結城家の縁を頼りに松平定勝に仕えたが、程なくして退去し、奈良にて隠居、京都東山に移る際に出家し、帰庵と号した。
English: His father, Morinaga, was a close adviser to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo since the time when Yoritomo had been an exile, and was a chief vassal who achieved a successful outcome in the establishment of bakufu.
Japanese: 父の盛長は源頼朝の流人時代からの側近であり、幕府草創に功のあった宿老であった。
English: It seems that Kagemori was on the outs with the second shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie who had succeeded to Yoritomo after his death, and in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), there is the first appearance of article about Kagemori which describes an incident that Kagemori was saved by Masako HOJO, a widow of Yoritomo, when Yoriie took Kagemori's favorite concubine and tried to conduct chusatsu (kill a criminal) of Kagemori in 1199 soon after the period of Yoriie started.
Japanese: 頼朝死後に跡を継いだ2代将軍源頼家と景盛は不仲であったと見られ、頼家の代となって間もない正治元年（1199年）、景盛が頼家から愛妾を奪われ誅殺されようとした所を、頼朝未亡人北条政子に救われるという事件が『吾妻鏡』の景盛の記事初見に見られる。
English: As a background of the special description on this incident in the Azuma Kagami compiled by the Hojo clan of Kamakura bakufu in later years, there seemed an intention to expose Yoriie's high-handed manner and justify the connection between the Hojo clan and the Adachi clan since the period of Yoritomo and Masako and also justify the Adachi clan's separation from the Yoriie's power with the support from the Hiki clan, the family home of Kagemori's mother.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府北条氏による後年の編纂書『吾妻鏡』にこの事件が特筆されている背景には、頼家の横暴を浮き立たせると共に、頼朝・政子以来の北条氏と安達氏の結びつき、景盛の母の実家比企氏を後ろ盾とした頼家の勢力からの安達氏の離反を合理化する意図があるものと考えられる。
English: After the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI in 1203, Yoriie was assassinated by the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 建仁3年（1203年）の比企能員の変後、頼家は北条氏によって暗殺された。
English: In the period of the Third Shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, Kagemori took an active part as a close adviser who was much trusted by Sanetomo and Masako, and battled as a member of the Hojo clan at the Shigetada HATAKEYAMA Rebellion in 1205 and at the Battle of WADA in 1213.
Japanese: 3代将軍・源実朝の時代には実朝・政子の信頼厚い側近として活躍し、元久2年（1205年）の畠山重忠の乱、建暦3年（1213年）の和田合戦では北条方として戦う。
English: Under circumstances where influential people since the establishment of bakufu were destroyed one after another, Kagemori became one of major gokenin controlling the government by the shogunate.
Japanese: 幕府創設以来の有力者が次々と滅ぼされる中で景盛は幕府政治を動かす主要な御家人の一員となる。
English: When being appointed to Ukon no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in March 1218, Sanetomo firstly called Kagemori and told Kagemori that he was appointed to Akitajo no suke (provincial governor of Akita-jo Castle in Dewa Province).
Japanese: 建保6年（1218年）3月に実朝が右近少将に任じられると、実朝はまず景盛を御前に召して秋田城介への任官を伝えている。
English: The reasons why Kagemori was appointed to Akitajo no suke might be as follows: his sister was married to MINAMOTO no Noriyori, Noriyori's foster father was FUJIWARA no Norisue and a daughter of FUJIWARA no Norisue was the mother of Emperor Juntoku, and Kagemori had a connection with Tadanobu BOMON who was a brother of Sanetomo's wife.
Japanese: 景盛の秋田城介任官の背景には、景盛の姉妹が源範頼に嫁いでおり、範頼の養父が藤原範季でその娘が順徳天皇の母となっている事や、実朝夫人の兄弟である坊門忠信との繋がりがあったと考えられる。
English: As to shoryo (territory), Nagainosho in Musashi Province which had been shoryo of Yoshimori WADA was granted to Kagemori at the Battle of WADA, and the Adachi clan whose relatives had lived in the Musashi district since the end of the Heian period formed the firm basis in the districts of Musashi, Kozuke and Dewa Provinces after around the time of Kagemori's appointment to Akitajo no suke.
Japanese: 所領に関しては和田合戦で和田義盛の所領であった武蔵国長井荘を拝領し、平安時代末期から武蔵方面に縁族を有していた安達氏は、秋田城介任官の頃から武蔵・上野国・出羽国方面に強固な基盤を築いた。
English: In New Year, 1219, when Sanetomo was assassinated, Kagemori became a priest in mourning Sanetomo's death, called himself Dairenbokakuchi, and entered Koya-san Mountain.
Japanese: 翌建保7年（1219年）正月、実朝が暗殺されると、景盛はその死を悼んで出家し、大蓮房覚智と号して高野山に入った。
English: When the Jokyu War occurred in 1221, Kagemori participated in the decision of most important policy as a member of leadership team of bakufu; and read the speech by proxy in which the ama shogun (nun warlord) Masako HOJO pled with gokenin for taking favorable actions as in the time of Yoritomo and ordered to subdue kyogata (the Kyoto side or supporters of the Imperial court in Kyoto).
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱に際しては幕府首脳部一員として最高方針の決定に加わり、尼将軍北条政子が御家人たちに頼朝以来の恩顧を訴え、京方を討伐するよう命じた演説文を景盛が代読した。
English: Kagemori had a close relationship with Yasutoki HOJO, who became the third regent after the Jokyu War, and married off his daughter (Matsushita zenni) to Yasutoki's legitimate son Tokiuji HOJO; and his sotomago (grandchildren from his daughter married into another family) Tsunetoki HOJO and Tokiyori HOJO later became the regent in succession.
Japanese: 承久の乱後に3代執権となった北条泰時とは緊密な関係にあり、泰時の嫡子北条時氏に娘（松下禅尼）を嫁がせ、生まれた外孫の北条経時、北条時頼が続けて執権となった。
English: In 1247 when a conflict between the fifth regent Tokiyori HOJO and the Miura clan who was the influential gokenin intensified, Kagemori who became impatient left Koya-san Mountain and wend down to Kamakura being heedless of his old age.
Japanese: 宝治元年（1247年）、5代執権北条時頼と有力御家人三浦氏の対立が激化すると、業を煮やした景盛は老齢の身をおして高野山を出て鎌倉に下った。
English: Kagemori, who was a hard-liner for defeat of the Miura clan, screwed his child, Yoshikage ADACHI, and his grandchild, Yasumori ADACHI, who had reconciled themselves to the lee of the Miura clan, over their tameness, and persuaded Tokiyori, who leant toward compromise with the Miura clan, into starting the Battle of War by taking every measure such as act of provoking the Miura clan together with the family, and so on; as a consequence, approximately 500 people of the Miura clan were killed and the Miura clan fell.
Japanese: 景盛は三浦打倒の強硬派であり、三浦氏の風下に甘んじる子の安達義景や孫の安達泰盛の不甲斐なさを厳しく叱責し、三浦氏との妥協に傾きがちだった時頼を説得して一族と共に三浦氏への挑発行動を取るなどあらゆる手段を尽くして宝治合戦に持ち込み、三浦一族500余名を滅亡に追い込んだ。
English: The Adachi clan had been a close adviser to the Shogun of the Minamoto clan since the time of Yoritomo, but it was just a personal follower, and its house status was low.
Japanese: 安達氏は頼朝以来源氏将軍の側近ではあったが、あくまで個人的な従者であって家格は低かった。
English: When compared with the Miura clan which was Daigozoku (big local ruling family) serving the Minamoto clan long before the time of Yoritomo, the Adachi clan seemed to be treated lightly as low status.
Japanese: 頼朝以前から源氏に仕えていた大豪族の三浦氏などから見れば格下として軽んじられていたという。
English: Since Yasumura MIURA was a husband of a daughter of Yasutoki HOJO, the Adachi clan unavoidably conflicted with the Miura clan over the status of maternal relative of the regent Hojo clan.
Japanese: また三浦泰村は北条泰時の女婿であり、執権北条氏の外戚の地位を巡って対立する関係にあった。
English: Kagemori had a feeling of frustration that the Adachi clan might lose the position if letting this opportunity slip away, and his feeling accorded with the Hojo clan's intention to remove the Miura clan which had had a tense relationship with the Hojo clan long before.
Japanese: 景盛はこの期を逃せば安達氏が立場を失う事へのあせりがあり、それは以前から緊張関係にあった三浦氏を排除したい北条氏の思惑と一致するものであった。
English: After removing the Miura clan which had had the biggest power since the establishment of bakufu, by this Battle of Hoji, the Hojo clan established its superiority over other Gozoku (local ruling families), and the Adachi clan attained the position of ally simultaneously.
Japanese: この宝治合戦によって北条氏は幕府創設以来の最大勢力三浦氏を排除して他の豪族に対する優位を確立し、同時に同盟者としての安達氏の地位も定まった。
English: Kagemori who had established a secure position of Adachi clan in the bakufu died at Koya-san Mountain on May 18, 1248, following the year of the Battle of Hoji.
Japanese: 幕府内における安達氏の地位を確かなものとした景盛は、宝治合戦の翌年宝治2年（1248年）5月18日、高野山で没した。
English: A letter which was written in around 1213 and is possessed by Daigo-ji Temple has a description on Kagemori that 'Tokurosaemonnojo is silent those days, but is a person with extensive knowledge.'
Japanese: 醍醐寺所蔵の建保2年（1213年）前後の書状に景盛について「藤九郎左衛門尉は、当時のごとくんば、無沙汰たりといえども広博の人に候なり」とある。
English: Extensive knowledge' seemed to mean having a wide human network and knowing everything, and he was recognized as a person speaking for Masako's intentions.
Japanese: 「広博」とは幅広い人脈を持ち、全体を承知しているという意味と見られ、政子の意志を代弁する人物として認識されていた。
English: He was also regarded as a mastermind of the Battle of Hoji, and seemed to seize information on Kamakura even though he was at Koya-san Mountain.
Japanese: 宝治合戦は首謀者とも目されており、高野山にあっても鎌倉の情報は掌握していたと見られる。
English: After the Jukyu War, when Kagemori contacted Myoe of Kozan-ji Temple together with Yasutoki, Kagemori was deeply embraced and presented waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables).
Japanese: 承久の乱後に泰時と共に高山寺の明恵と接触して深く帰依し、和歌の贈答などを行っている。
English: There was a theory that Kagemori had been an illegitimate child of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and thereafter, this theory indirectly caused the killing (of someone who is guilty) of the family in the Shimotsuki sodo (the political change of Kamakura Bakufu, the shogunate government) in the period of Kagemori's grandson, Yasumori ADACHI.
Japanese: また源頼朝御落胤説があり、これが後に孫の安達泰盛の代になり、霜月騒動で一族誅伐に至る遠因となる。
English: He took part in the uprising led by Prince Mochihito, and travelled to strongholds of the Minamoto Clan in different provinces, conveying communiques and orders from Prince Mochihito, and rallied for the subjugation of the Taira Clan.
Japanese: 以仁王の挙兵に伴い、諸国の源氏に以仁王令旨を伝え歩き、平氏打倒の決起を促した。
English: He was born the younger half-brother (to a different mother) of Torii Zenni (also known as Tatsutanoharano Nyobo before becoming a Buddhist nun), who was the wife of Yukinori of the branch of the Shingu betto family who had held important positions as the main administrators of the three major shrines of Kumano (the Kumano Sanzan, including the Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha, and Kumano Nachi Taisha Shrines) and later became the 19th Chief Officer (betto) serving the main branch of the Shingu family; because he lived in Kumano Hayatama Taisha Shrine, he was called Juro SHINGU.
Japanese: 熊野三山の要職に就いていた新宮別当家嫡流の行範（のちに19代熊野別当に就任）の妻となった鳥居禅尼（たつたはらの女房）の異母弟として生まれ、しばらく熊野速玉大社に住んでいたため新宮十郎と称した。
English: Although they were defeated in battle, he managed to escape from the front lines to Kumano, where he laid low for the following twenty years.
Japanese: 戦闘には敗れるが、戦線離脱に成功して熊野に逃れ、その後約20年間、同地に雌伏する。
English: In 1180, he was summoned by MINAMOTO no Yorimasa of the Settsu-Genji branch of the Minamoto Clan to act as a messenger conveying to the Minamoto Clan in each Province the orders of Prince Mochihito to subjugate Taira Clan.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）、摂津源氏の源頼政に召し出され以仁王の平家追討の令旨を各地の源氏に伝達した。
English: Although it was Yukiie who rallied his nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, to the cause, Yukiie did not place himself under the command of Yoritomo, leading to discord in relation to his aiming to adopt an independent stance.
Japanese: 甥の源頼朝に決起を促したのも行家であるが、頼朝の麾下には入らず独立勢力を目指したため不和となる。
English: He engaged in battle twice against theTaira Clan in 1181, at the Battle of Sunomata River, in Owari Province, and the Battle of Yahagi River, in Miwa Province.
Japanese: 養和元年（1181年）、尾張国の墨俣川の戦い、三河国矢作川の戦いで二回に渡り平家方と交戦。
English: He had sought to stay at the estate of Yoritomo, but was denied, so he took refuge at the camp of his nephew, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka.
Japanese: さらに、頼朝に所領を求めるも拒否されたため、以降は甥の源義仲の幕下に走った。
English: He entered Kyoto with Yoshinaka in 1183, where they quarreled regarding the positions they would assume in light of their respective ranks before Emperor Goshirakawa; in the end, they decided to stand side-by-side, instead of one in front of the other.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）義仲とともに入京、後白河天皇の前では義仲と序列を争い、相並んで前後せずに拝謁した。
English: He was awarded the court rank of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade and appointed as Governor of Bingo Province (Bingo no kuni no kami), but was reassigned as Governor of Bizen Province after he complained that there was a discrepancy between his appointment and Yoshinaka's.
Japanese: 従五位下備後国守に叙任されるが、義仲と差があるとして不満を述べ、すぐに備前国守に遷任する。
English: While Yoshinaka, who had grown up in a mountain village and had uncouth mannerisms and language, fell out of favor with the cloistered emperor and aristocrats, Yukiie, who had been brought up in the Kinki Region (the area around Osaka), was cultured and had eloquent mannerism and speech, became a constant visitor of the Imperial Court, often playing Japanese backgammon (sugoroku) with the retired emperor.
Japanese: 山村育ちで無骨な義仲が法皇や貴族達の不興を買う一方、近畿育ちで弁舌が立つ行家は院内にいりびたり、法皇の双六の相手などをして取り入った。
English: However, his relation with Yoshinaka worsened, and sensing that he was in danger, he fled from the capital (Kyoto) on the pretext of his need to rally the troops to subjugate the Taira Clan.
Japanese: しかしほどなく義仲とも不和となり、身の危険を感じて、平家討伐に名を借りて京を脱出。
English: He was defeated again in Suma Province during the Battle of Muroyama against an army led by Tomomori TAIRA and Shigehira TAIRA, and lost against Kanemitsu HIGUCHI, who had been dispatched by Yoshinaka; thereafter, his whereabouts became unknown.
Japanese: 播磨国で平知盛・平重衡軍との室山の戦いでまたしても敗北を喫し、さらに義仲が派遣した樋口兼光にも敗れて行方不明となった。
English: Though he was a capable agent provocateur, and deft at Machiavellian intrigue, he seems to have lacked the ability to develop military strategies.
Japanese: 生来、扇動者としての才と権謀術数に長けてはいたが、軍略面での才能には乏しかったようである。
English: After Yoshinaka was defeated by the army led by MINAMOTO no Noriyori and Yoshitsune that was dispatched by Yoritomo, Yukiie returned to Kyoto after being invited by the emperor, in March 1184.
Japanese: 義仲が頼朝の派遣した源範頼・源義経の軍勢に討たれた後、行家は元暦元年（1184年）2月に院の召しによって帰京している。
English: He did not take part in the campaigns by the army of Kamakura-Genji branch of the Minamoto clan to pursue and subjugate the Taira Clan, and did not visit Kamakura, despite being close to his nephew Yoshitsune, but adopted an independent stance, ruling Izumi and Kawachi Provinces (the headquarter of Kawachi-Genji branch of the Minamoto clan).
Japanese: その後の鎌倉源氏軍による平氏追討には参加しておらず、甥の義経に接近しながらも鎌倉に参向しようとはせず、半ば独立した立場をとって和泉国と河内国（河内源氏の本拠地）を支配していた。
English: When Yoritomo moved to subjugate Yukiie in August, he formed an alliance with Yoshitsune, who had been in a dispute with Yoritomo since the Battle of Dan no Ura, and after rallying the anti-Yoritomo forces in October, he was ordered by Retired Emperor Goshirakawa to pursue and subjugate Yoritomo.
Japanese: 8月、頼朝が行家討伐を計ると、行家は壇ノ浦の戦い後に頼朝と不和となっていた義経と結び、10月に反頼朝勢力を結集して後白河院から頼朝追討の院宣を受ける。
English: However, not many members of the warrior class were approve of the faction led by Yukiie, and when Yoritomo made a show of force by paying a visit to Kyoto as the head of a tremendous number of troops from Kamakura, the Yukiie and Yoshitsune faction fled from the capital on November 3.
Japanese: しかし行家らに賛同する武士達は少なく、頼朝が鎌倉から大軍を率いて上洛する構えを見せると、11月3日、行家・義経一行は都を落ちた。
English: After he encountered a rainstorm at Daimotsu no Ura and were unable to make the voyage by ship across the inland sea to the westernmost provinces (Saigoku), he was pursued inland, and eventually hid himself in the Palace of Kamusaki no Kiyomi (subsequently Hatakenaka Castle) in Kogigo Village, Izumi Province.
Japanese: 途中大物浦で暴風雨にあって西国渡航に失敗した後は、次第に追い込まれ、逃亡の末に和泉国近木郷の神前清実の屋敷（のちの畠中城）に潜伏する。
English: He was discovered in May of the following year, when a local resident divulged his whereabouts, and caught by soldiers of Tokisada HOJO, after which he was beheaded along with MINAMOTO no Iemitsu and MINAMOTO no Yukiyori, his second and third sons, respectively.
Japanese: 翌年の5月、地元民の密告により露顕し、北条時定の手兵によって捕らえられ、次男源家光・三男源行頼とともに斬首された。