nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The project aims to halve the sources of pollen carried to the Tokyo area and the Kyoto-Osaka region within 10 years.
Japanese: 目標は、首都圏および京阪地区に飛来する花粉の発生源を10年間で半減させるもの。
English: However, its effectiveness is unclear as maintenance of the seedling supply system is ongoing (the plan is to increase the supply of low-pollen Japanese cedar seedlings to approximately 11 million by the year 2017) and forest owners find it difficult to consider felling or transplantation due to the low price of cedar wood.
Japanese: ただし、苗木供給体制の整備が進行中（少花粉スギの苗木供給を平成29年までに約1,100万本へ増強する計画）であること、森林所有者がスギ材価の低迷で伐採・植え替えに応じにくい環境にあることから、実行性はなお不透明である。
English: National, prefectural and incorporated administrative agency research institutions had developed 121low-pollen Japanese cedar cultivars and 1 pollen-free Japanese cedar cultivar as of 2008.
Japanese: なお2008年段階で、国や都道府県及び独立行政法人などの研究機関により、少花粉スギは121品種、無花粉スギは1品種が開発されている。
English: Improvements in real-time data observations and simulation technology have been utilized not only in pollen dispersion forecasts but also in the identification of pollen sources.
Japanese: リアルタイムデータの観測やシミュレーション技術の向上は、花粉飛散の予報のみばかりではなく、同時に花粉発生源の特定に役立つ。
English: These have made it possible to implement forestry countermeasures and effective initiatives in locations that produce large quantities of pollen and in which there is a great effect on densely-populated areas.
Japanese: よって、花粉を多く発生させるところや人口密集地への影響の大きなところから林業面での対策を行うなど、効率的な取り組みができる可能性を秘めている。
English: The fact that such countermeasures are funded by taxpayer's money means that wastage must be avoided, and these initiatives therefore receive more attention than they once did.
Japanese: このことは税金を投入して対策を行う以上、無駄なことはできるだけ避けなければいけないため、以前より指摘されてはいた。
English: In May 2006, The Forestry Agency declared that it would produce a map of pollen sources and implement measures such as transplantation with priority to those areas that are most greatly affected.
Japanese: 2006年5月、林野庁はそうした花粉源に関する地図を作成し、影響の大きいところから優先的に植え替えなどの対策を推進することを表明。
English: Following this, the Forestry Agency formed the 'Pollen Source Countermeasure Project Team' and produced a report in April 2008.
Japanese: その後、林野庁は「花粉発生源対策プロジェクトチーム」を設置し2008年4月に報告書を取りまとめている。
English: The National Institute of Agrobiological Sciences has developed a rice cultivar for the treatment of Japanese cedar pollinosis which contains the Japanese cedar pollen antigen but the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare does not recognize this as a food product.
Japanese: 農業生物資源研究所はスギ花粉の抗原を含んだ「スギ花粉症緩和米」の開発を進めているが、厚労省は食品とは認められないなどとしている。
English: The National Institute of Vegetable and Tea Science has developed the Benifuki tea variety, and the methylated catechins that it contains are reported to suppress pollinosis.
Japanese: 野菜茶業研究所ではべにふうきという茶品種を開発し、それに含まれているメチル化カテキンが花粉症抑制に効果があると報告している。
English: However, the demonstration of the effects and efficacy of foods are regulated by the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and some point out that it is not appropriatefor the de facto national institutions to state the effects and efficacy of such products.
Japanese: しかし、食品について効果効能の表現は薬事法で規制されており、事実上の国の機関がそれを堂々と言うのはどうかという指摘もある。
English: On the other hand, major companies that actually manufacture and market Benifuki tea products have not demonstrated effectiveness or efficacy against pollinosis.
Japanese: 一方、実際に製品を製造販売している大手企業は、それに関する効能効果は表現していない。
English: These factors have led to criticism that government measures disregard patients, and there are also those who claim that actions of the divided government are resulting in adverse effects.
Japanese: こうしたことから、政府の対応は患者不在の対策であると指摘され、縦割り行政の弊害が現れていると評する人もいる。
English: Regarding the desensitization therapy - the only effective fundamental therapy (refer to "Treatment"), the health service also hasn't taken any action although its low assessment by the insurance industry has been identified as a factor inhibiting the widespread use of this therapy.
Japanese: 唯一の根本的治療である減感作療法（治療の項を参照）に関しては、以前より保険での評価が低いことが普及を妨げているひとつの原因と指摘されていながら、これについても医療行政はなんらのてだてを打っていない。
English: It is claimed that attempts are being made to publicize care and treatment guidelines as much as possible but the fact remains that many inappropriate treatments continue to be carried out.
Japanese: また、診療・治療のガイドラインの周知徹底を図ると言ってはいるが、相変わらず不適切な治療が多く行われている事実は放置されている。
English: New treatments (pharmaceuticals) that will likely be put to practical use in future require significant expense, and there is concern about whether or not these will be recognized by the insurance industry.
Japanese: 今後実用化されるであろうある新しい治療法（薬剤）に関しても、費用がかかるため、保険で認められるかどうかわからないといった心配も一部でなされている。
English: In Tokyo, which has independently implemented research and measures into pollinosis and allergies including the Pollen Allergy Measurements and Review Committee implemented in the latter half of the 1980s and the Allergic Disease Countermeasures Investigation Committee founded in 1998, countermeasures against forests which are a source of pollen have been compiled and these were put into operation in 2006.
Japanese: いっぽう、1980年代後半より花粉症対策検討委員会を、1998年からはアレルギー性疾患対策検討委員会を設けるなど独自に花粉症・アレルギーに関する研究や施策を行ってきた東京都では、花粉の発生源である森林への対策を取りまとめ、2006年度より事業として始めることになった。
English: The administration was ridiculed for hurriedly implementing measures because Tokyo Governor Shintaro ISHIHARA suffered from Japanese cedar pollinosis during the 2005 pollen season, but this was a fact.
Japanese: 石原慎太郎都知事が2005年のスギ花粉飛散期に花粉症になったため、急遽具体化したと揶揄もされたが、それは真実であった。
English: At a governor's press conference on March 10, 2006, Ishihara acknowledged this by stating as follows:
Japanese: すなわち、2006年3月10日の知事会見にて以下のように、これを認める発言をしている。
English: I had never suffered from hay fever before but on developing it last year, I suddenly became aware of the issue.
Japanese: 「それは私、今まで花粉症じゃなかったけど、去年あるときなってから、急きょ、問題意識が。
English: The project, which is named 'Kafun no Sukunai Morizukuri' (lit. The Creation of Low-Pollen Forests) and has conservationist and author C. W. NICOL serving as representative promoter, aims to fell Japanese cedar forests in the Tama area and transplant them with low-pollen Japanese cedar cultivars and broadleaf trees over a 50 year period as well as reduce pollen levels by 20% over the next 10 years.
Japanese: この計画は「花粉の少ない森づくり」というプロジェクト名で、自然保護活動家として知られる作家のC.W.ニコル氏らが代表発起人となり、多摩地域のスギ林の伐採および花粉の少ない品種のスギや広葉樹への植え替えなどを50年計画で行い、今後10年間で花粉の量を2割削減するという。
English: The project does not simply consist of promoting felling and transplantation, and the agreement of a concrete target value of reducing pollen levels by 20% was groundbreaking.
Japanese: 単に間伐や植え替えを推進するということではなく、2割削減という具体的な数値目標を打ち出したことは画期的なことといえる。
English: The nonpartisan Tokyo Assembly Federation for the Promotion of Pollinosis Countermeasures (chairman: Toshiaki KOGA) was also formed within the Tokyo Assembly.
Japanese: 都議会内でも超党派の東京都議会花粉症対策推進議員連盟（会長・古賀俊昭）が結成された。
English: The example set by Tokyo has spurred on the implementation of pollinosis countermeasures by cooperation between Tokyo, Kanagawa Prefecture, Chiba Prefecture, Saitama Prefecture, Yokohama City, Kawasaki City, Chiba City and Saitama City.
Japanese: こうした動きとは別に、東京都による音頭とりによって、関東の8都県市では協調して花粉症対策を進めていくことになった。
English: In a survey conducted in the above four prefectures and four cities, 56.4% of citizens responded that the pollinosis countermeasure that they most wanted the administration to implement was the felling and pruning of Japanese cedar trees.
Japanese: その8都県市でのアンケートでは、市民が花粉症対策として行政にもっとも進めてほしいと考えているのはスギの伐採や枝打ちで、56.4%であった。
English: However, it must be said that Tokyo is an autonomous body that enforced diesel regulation based on the concept that exhaust fumes from diesel vehicles was the cause for increases in pollinosis despite epidemiological investigation findings that there is no relationship between exhaust gas pollution and pollinosis (although these regulations did not pertain only to pollinosis).
Japanese: だが、本来東京都は花粉症増加の原因をディーゼル自動車の排気ガスに求め、排ガス汚染との関連はみられないという疫学調査の結果が出たにもかかわらず、その規制を強行した自治体であることは記しておかねばならない（ただし、規制そのものは花粉症のみのために行なったものではない）。
English: Prior to the start of the 2005 season, the governor stated the symptoms suffered by citizens this season should be milder because regulations had been implemented but the fact that this governor developed pollinosis in that very season remains a great irony in the history of pollinosis in Japan.
Japanese: 2005年シーズン前には、規制をしたので今シーズンの都民の症状は軽いはずだとのコメントを知事が述べているが、そのシーズンに当の知事が花粉症を発症しているのは日本花粉症史に残るおおいなる皮肉である。
English: Experiments in which Tokyo treated Japanese cedar trees with maleic hydrazide in order to inhibit flower development were discontinued due to effects on the quality of the timber.
Japanese: なお、やはり東京都が実験を進めていた、スギにマレイン酸ヒドラジドを注入することにより着花を抑制するとの計画は、材質に影響が出るなどのこともあって中止となった。
English: In 2005 the Hokkaido town of Kamishihoro-cho under the jurisdiction of the Tokachi subprefectural claimed to be area unaffected by pollen and in 2006 the Amami Islands in Kagoshima Prefecture began to attract tourists (pollinosis patients) for the purpose of recuperation with the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism taking applications and operating the trips on a trial basis.
Japanese: 2005年に北海道十勝支庁管内の上士幌町が避花粉地として名乗りをあげたほか、続いて2006年には鹿児島県の奄美諸島も療養や保養目的の観光客（花粉症患者）誘致を始め、これは国交省がモニターツアーの募集を行った。
English: As is the case with Japanese cedar trees, Japanese cypress trees which were widely planted around 10 years later than Japanese cedar trees are also gradually reaching an age at which they have a high pollen producing capacity.
Japanese: スギに10年ほど遅れて植林が広まったヒノキも、スギ同様に花粉生産力が強まった樹齢に次々と達している。
English: Despite the fact that the anthesis of Japanese cypress trees is later than for Japanese cedar trees, they produce slightly more pollen which prolongs the duration for which patients exhibit symptoms.
Japanese: ヒノキの開花期はスギより遅れるものの、やや重なるため、患者が症状を呈する期間も長引く傾向がある。
English: It is said that many Japanese cypress trees were planted in the west of the Kanto region (central area to the Kansai region) but it has been identified that a large number of a different type of Japanese cedar tree were also planted in this area.
Japanese: ヒノキは関東以西（中部～関西）に多く植えられたといわれるが、その地域では、関東などとは違う系統のスギが多く植えられたという指摘もある。
English: It is said that this is not an early season cultivar that disperses pollen from around the age of 30 years but a late season cultivar that disperses pollen from around age 50 years and, if this is true, then there is a concern that pollen from not only Japanese cypress trees but also from Japanese cedar trees will increase in the west of the Kanto region.
Japanese: それは樹齢30年ごろから多く花粉を飛ばす早生品種ではなく、樹齢50年ごろから多く花粉を飛ばす晩生品種といわれており、それが真実であれば関東以西ではヒノキのみならずスギ花粉もさらに増加する心配がある。
English: For example, it is known that the Japanese cedar trees on Kyushu produce little pollen (refer to the above prevalence rates by prefecture).
Japanese: たとえば九州のスギは花粉が少ないことなどが知られている（上記の県別有症率を参照）。
English: The Battle of Hoju-ji Temple (Hoju-ji kassen) was a military coup on January 10, 1184, in which MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka attacked In no gosho (the retired emperor's court) Hojuji-dono Palace, imprisoning Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and Emperor Gotoba and taking over the government.
Japanese: 法住寺合戦（ほうじゅうじかっせん）は、寿永2年（1183年）11月19日(旧暦)、源義仲が院御所・法住寺殿を襲撃して、後白河天皇と後鳥羽天皇を幽閉、政権を掌握した軍事クーデターである。
English: On August 24, 1183, the Taira clan left the capital, while Yoshinaka and MINAMOTO no Yukiie's army entered the capital.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）7月28日、平氏一門は都落ちして、義仲・源行家軍が入京する。
English: Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa gave Yoshinaka and Yukiie an imperial decree to search and kill the Taira clan, and at the same time, dispatched NAKAHARA no Yasusada, an officer of In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) to Kanto region.
Japanese: 後白河は義仲・行家に平氏追討宣旨を下すと同時に、院庁庁官・中原康定を関東に派遣した。
English: On August 26, FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, Kanezane KUJO, Sanefusa SANJO, Tadachika NAKAYAMA and FUJIWARA no Nagakata were convened to discuss and decide on important issues ("Gyokuyo" [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane], entry of August 26).
Japanese: 30日、藤原経宗・九条兼実・三条実房・中山忠親・藤原長方が大事を議定するために召集される（『玉葉』同日条）。
English: The agendas were praise and encouragement of searching and killing the Taira clan, violence in the capital and dispatching an envoy to shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Kanto and Hokuriku regions.
Japanese: 議題は平氏追討の勧賞・京中の狼藉・関東北陸荘園への使者派遣についてだった。
English: As for praise and encouragement, the order was decided, Yoritomo was the first, Yoshinaka second, and Yukiie third, and each was to receive ningoku (place of appointment) and ikai (court rank).
Japanese: 勧賞は第一・頼朝、第二・義仲、第三・行家という順位が決まり、それぞれに任国と位階が与えられることになった。
English: The violence in the capital had become serious because the Taira clan who had held the police power was no longer there, and the massive army entered the capital due to food shortage.
Japanese: 京中の狼藉は、これまで警察権を掌握していた平氏がいなくなったこと、食糧難の中で大軍が入京したことにより、深刻なものとなっていた。
English: Placing busho (military commanders) of the allied troops that had entered the capital on the outskirts of the capital, Yoshinaka took charge of guarding Kokonoe (Sakyo), the central area.
Japanese: 義仲は入京した同盟軍の武将を周辺に配置して、自らは中心地である九重（左京）の守護を担当した。
English: However, as other participants objected to it, saying that Jimoku fell under the authority of the emperor, Tsunemune retracted his statement.
Japanese: しかし、除目は天皇の権限に属すると他の出席者が反対したため、経宗は発言を撤回した。
English: On September 1, removing some 200 Taira clan and cabal from the office ("Hyakuren sho" [History book for the Kamakura period], entry of September 1, "Gyokuyo" [Diary of FUJIWARA no Kanezane], entry of September 4), Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa forcibly conducted Jimon at In dono without an emperor being present.
Japanese: 8月6日、後白河は平氏一門・党類200余人を解官すると（『百錬抄』同日条、『玉葉』8月9日条）、天皇不在の中で院殿上除目を強行した。
English: And on September 5, he appointed Yoshinaka as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) Sama no kami (Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses) and Echigo no kami (Provincial Governor of Echigo), and Yukiie as Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank. Lower Grade) Bingo no kami (Provincial Governor of Bingo).
Japanese: そして、10日、義仲を従五位下・左馬頭・越後守、行家を従五位下・備後守に任じた。
English: The result was an outright expansion of the poser of In-no-kinshin (vassal attending on a retired emperor), which made Kanezane indignant enough to say, 'The state of appointments is practically insane. It is deplorable. Deplorable" ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 11).
Japanese: 結果は院近臣勢力の露骨な拡大であり、兼実は「任人の体、殆ど物狂と謂ふべし。悲しむべし悲しむべし」（『玉葉』8月16日条）と憤慨している。
English: At the Jimoku of September 11, Yoshinaka was transferred to the post of Iyo no kami (Governor of Iyo Province) and Yukiie to the post of Bizen no kami (Governor of Bizen Province) ("Hyakuren sho," entry of September 11).
Japanese: 16日の除目で、義仲は伊予守、行家は備前守に遷った（『百錬抄』8月16日条）。
English: Because Iyo no kami was the highest position of zuryo that Shii (Fourth Rank) joro (high-ranking aristocrats) could be appointed, it appears that Goshirakawa properly evaluated Yoshinaka at that time.
Japanese: 伊予守は四位上臈の任じられる受領の最高峰とも言える地位であり、この時点では後白河も義仲を相応に評価していたと見られる。
English: Although Goshirakawa requested the return of the emperor and the sacred treasures without removing the Tosho family of the Taira clan including TAIRA no Tokitada from government posts, the negotiation was unsuccessful ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 7).
Japanese: 後白河は平時忠ら堂上平氏の官職は解かずに天皇・神器の返還を求めたが、交渉は不調に終わる（『玉葉』8月12日条）。
English: Having no choice, he decided to enthrone one of the two princes of Emperor Takakura, but Yoshinaka suddenly insisted on enthroning Hokuroku no miya, the son of Prince Mochihito.
Japanese: やむを得ず、都に残っている高倉天皇の皇子2人の中から新天皇を擁立することを決めるが、ここで義仲は突如として以仁王の子息・北陸宮の即位を主張する。
English: This intervention would have violated the authority of chiten no kimi (supreme ruler) as Kanezane expressed in his words, 'Because this is a matter that the retired emperor should decide, vassals must not dictate what to do' ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 9).
Japanese: 兼実が「王者の沙汰に至りては、人臣の最にあらず」（『玉葉』8月14日条）と言うように、この介入は治天の君の権限の侵犯だった。
English: To contain Yoshinaka's objection, Goshirakawa conducted miura (royal augury), and Shinomiya (the fourth imperial prince, Imperial Prince Takahira, later Emperor Gotoba) turned out to be the best.
Japanese: 後白河は義仲の異議を抑えるために御卜を行い、四宮（尊成親王、後の後鳥羽天皇）が最吉となった。
English: Yoshinaka said, 'Being dutiful to the late Sanjo no miya, I find it extremely regrettable,' expressing his displeasure ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 15), but Emperor Gotoba ascended to the throne on September 15.
Japanese: 義仲は「故三条宮の至孝を思し食さざる条、太だ以て遺恨」（『玉葉』8月20日条）と不満を表明するが、20日、後鳥羽天皇が践祚する。
English: It was an exceptional accession with no Kenji (ceremony for imperial succession) but Tsunemune set up the order of the ceremony and the ceremony was conducted without any trouble.
Japanese: 剣璽のない異例の践祚だったが、経宗が次第を作成して儀式は無事に執り行われた。
English: It is considered that Goshirakawa was irate about Yoshinaka's arrogance, but since he had no choice but to rely on Yoshinaka's force to search and kill the Taira clan, he gave Yoshinaka some 140 Heike Mokkanryo (land rights confiscated by Kamakura bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] from the Taira family) ("The Tale of the Heike).
Japanese: 後白河は義仲の傲慢な態度に憤っていたと思われるが、平氏追討のためには義仲の武力に頼らざるを得ないのが現状であり、義仲に平家没官領140余箇所を与えている（『平家物語』）。
English: The role that Yoshinaka was expected to play was to restore public order rather than searching for and killing the Taira clan, but from the end of September looting became rampant.
Japanese: 義仲に期待された役割は、平氏追討よりもむしろ京中の治安回復だったが、9月になると略奪が横行する。
English: People from every social standing were robbed of whatever amount of Unjomono (goods and money that are delivered to the capital) that had luckily reached Kyoto ("Gyokuyo," entry of September 28).
Japanese: 「その外適々不慮の前途を遂ぐる所の庄上の運上物、多少を論ぜず、貴賤を嫌わず、皆以て奪ひ取り了んぬ」（『玉葉』9月3日条）。
English: In "The Tale of the Heike," the following statements are found regarding the order to ban violence.
Japanese: 『平家物語』には狼藉停止の命令に対して、このような発言が記されている。
English: "The Tale of the Heike" states that this statement was made right before the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple, but it is presumed that the statement was made in September or October when violence became an issue.
Japanese: 『平家物語』はこの発言を法住寺合戦の直前とするが、実際には狼藉が問題となっていた9月のことではないかと推測される。
English: Realizing that the situation was getting worse, Yoshinaka reported to the emperor that he was leaving to search and kill the Taira clan, and Goshirakawa had him depart by giving him a sword.
Japanese: 立場の悪化を自覚した義仲はすぐに平氏追討に向かうことを奏上し、後白河は自ら剣を与え出陣させた。
English: Yoshinaka had to achieve military results to restore the confidence he had lost and to secure provisions.
Japanese: 義仲にすれば、失った信用の回復や兵糧の確保のために、なんとしてでも戦果を挙げなければならなかった。
English: Immediately after Yoshinaka departed, NAKAHARA no Yasusada, the envoy who had been dispatched to Kanto region returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: 義仲の出陣と入れ替わるように、関東に派遣されていた使者・中原康定が帰京する。
English: Yoritomo's moshijo (a document format for communicating something from a lower person to an upper person) that Yasusada had brought stated that 'The estate of Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples that the Taira clan embezzled will be returned to the main shrine,' 'The estate of ingu (retired emperor, retired emperor who became a priest, imperial lady, grand empress dowager, empress dowager, empress consorts and crown prince) families that the Taira clan embezzled will be returned to the honshu (proprietor or guarantor of the manor),' and that 'Those who surrender will not be subject to execution by decapitation.'
Japanese: 康定が伝えた頼朝の申状は、「平家横領の神社仏寺領の本社への返還」「平家横領の院宮諸家領の本主への返還」「降伏者は斬罪にしない」と言うものだった。
English: It said 'Each moshijo was not equivalent to Yoshinaka' (一々の申状,義仲等に斉しからず) ("Gyokuyo," entry of October 26) and the contents pleased the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 「一々の申状、義仲等に斉しからず」（『玉葉』10月2日条）と朝廷を大いに喜ばせるものであった。
English: On the other hand, Yoritomo protested Yoshinaka's having been given praise and encouragement as 'totally irrational,' giving reasons that MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) had gone to the capital and that Yoshinaka had disrupted the national administration, instead of searching for and killing the Taira clan ("Gyokuyo," entry of November 2).
Japanese: その一方で頼朝は、源義広(志田三郎先生)が上洛したこと、義仲が平氏追討をせず国政を混乱させていることを理由に、義仲に勧賞を与えたことを「太だ謂はれなし」と抗議した（『玉葉』10月9日条）。
English: Goshirakawa pardoned Yoritomo by reinstating him in his previous position on November 2, and gave Yoritomo the virtual right to rule the provinces along Tokai-do Road and Tosan-do Road by issuing Juei-ninen Jugatsu no Senji (the imperial decree issued to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo) on November 7 ("Hyakuren sho").
Japanese: 10月9日、後白河は頼朝を本位に復して赦免、14日には寿永二年十月宣旨を下して、東海・東山両道諸国の事実上の支配権を与える（『百錬抄』）。
English: However, Goshirakawa removed Hokuriku-do Road from the area covered by the Senji, acknowledged Ueno and Shinano as Yoshinaka's sphere of influence, and ordered Yoritomo to make peace with Yoshinaka ("Gyokuyo," entry of November 16).
Japanese: ただし、後白河は北陸道を宣旨の対象地域から除き、上野・信濃も義仲の勢力圏と認めて、頼朝に義仲との和平を命じた（『玉葉』10月23日条）。
English: As stated above, it was impossible then to completely negate Yoshinaka's achievements when Kyoto was under the control of Yoshinaka's force.
Japanese: 上記のように、京都が義仲の軍事制圧下にある状況で義仲の功績を全て否定することは不可能だった。
English: As Yoritomo found the peace plan to be an opportunistic attitude of Goshirakawa, he made a threatening remark to NAKAHARA no Yasusada, 'The Cloistered Emperor is to blame for the disarray in the country' ("Gyokuyo," entry of November 17) and was adamant about the total expulsion of Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 頼朝はこの和平案を後白河の日和見的態度と見て、中原康定に「天下は君の乱さしめ給ふ（天下の混乱は法皇の責任だ）」と脅しをかけ（『玉葉』10月24日条）、義仲の完全な排除を求めて譲らなかった。
English: In the Battle of Mizushima on November 24, he suffered a crushing defeat and lost Yoshikiyo YADA, a powerful military commander.
Japanese: 閏10月1日の水島の戦いでは平氏軍に惨敗し、有力武将の矢田義清を失う。
English: While the war was in a stalemate, Yoshinaka received the information that Yoritomo's younger brother who had become Taishogun (commander in chief) was on the way to the capital with tens of thousands of soldiers ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 10).
Japanese: 戦線が膠着状態となる中で義仲の耳に飛び込んできたのは、頼朝の弟が大将軍となり数万の兵を率いて上洛するという情報だった（『玉葉』閏10月17日条）。
English: Yoshinaka brought the war with the Taira clan to an end and returned to Kyoto with a small number of troops on December 8.
Japanese: 義仲は平氏との戦いを切り上げて、閏10月15日に少数の軍勢で帰京する。
English: TAIRA no Yorimori, who had been scrambling to act as an intermediary between Goshirakawa and Yoritomo, had already escaped ("Hyakuren sho" and "Gyokuyo," entry of December 13), and pro-shogunate Yoshiyasu ICHIJO and Motoie JIMYOIN defected to Kamakura one after another.
Japanese: 後白河と頼朝の橋渡しに奔走していた平頼盛はすでに逃亡しており（『百錬抄』『玉葉』10月20日条）、親鎌倉派の一条能保・持明院基家も相次いで鎌倉に亡命した。
English: Some people around the Cloistered Emperor made a move to appease Yoshinaka.
Japanese: 義仲の帰京に慌てた院の周辺では、義仲を宥めようという動きが見られた。
English: Yoshinaka has a suspicion that the Cloistered Emperor will join hands with Yoritomo to kill him.
Japanese: 「義仲は、法皇が頼朝と手を結んで自分を殺そうとしているのではないかと疑念を抱いている。」
English: In order to dispel his suspicion and to search for and kill the Taira clan, the Cloistered Emperor should visit Harima Province ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 11).
Japanese: 「義仲の疑念を晴らすため、また平氏追討のために法皇は播磨国に臨幸すべきである」（『玉葉』閏10月18日条）。
English: On December 13, Yoshinaka cited Goshirakawa's having encouraged Yoritomo to go to the capital and having issued Juei-ninen Jugatsuno Senji as the two issues that made him harbor a grudge against him, making a bitter protest ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 13).
Japanese: 20日、義仲は君を怨み奉る事二ヶ条として、頼朝の上洛を促したこと、頼朝に寿永二年十月宣旨を下したことを挙げ、「生涯の遺恨」であると後白河に激烈な抗議をした（『玉葉』同日条）。
English: Yoshinaka demanded the issuance of an imperial decree or Migyosho (a document for informing people of the decision of Third Rank or upper people) to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yorimoto ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 14), but in no way would Goshirakawa acknowledge the demand.
Japanese: 義仲は、頼朝追討の宣旨ないし御教書の発給（『玉葉』閏10月21日条）、志太義広の平氏追討使への起用を要求するが、後白河が認めるはずもなかった。
English: At the meeting of the Genji clan on December 12, an idea was put forth that they should depart to the front in the Kanto region, setting Goshirakawa up as the lord ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 13), and on December 19, an order to hunt down and kill MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was given to monk-soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple ("Gyokuyo," entry of December 19).
Japanese: 19日の源氏一族の会合では後白河を奉じて関東に出陣するという案が飛び出し（『玉葉』閏10月20日条）、26日には興福寺の衆徒に頼朝討伐の命が下された（『玉葉』閏10月26日条）。
English: However, the former idea collapsed due to the fierce objection by Yukiie and MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga while the latter also was not accepted by the monk-soldiers.
Japanese: しかし、前者は行家、源光長の猛反対で潰れ、後者も衆徒が承引しなかった。