nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Under such circumstances, he was a person with versatile talents including Waka; he was a student of Kineda SANJONISHI, kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period), Chinese medicine, a feast, Sugoroku (Japanese backgammon), as well as Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) which was his family business, sho (Japanese flute) and medicine manufacture.
Japanese: そのような時代の中で言継は家業である有職故実や笙、製薬のみならず、和歌（三条西公条の門下）、蹴鞠から漢方医学や酒宴、双六などの多彩な才能の持ち主であった。
English: He had to perform to reconstruct the finance pressed under the reigns of Emperor Gonara and Emperor Ogimachi as Kura no kami who was the financial general director of the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 朝廷の財政の最高責任者である内蔵頭として、後奈良天皇・正親町天皇両天皇下で逼迫した財政の建て直しを図ることになる。
English: In 1533, he visited Nobuhide ODA in Owari Province as Gaku bugyo that performs music and dance.
Japanese: 既に1533年に歌舞音曲を扱う楽奉行として、尾張国の織田信秀を訪問した。
English: He instructed Nobuhide or Nobuhide's vassals under Masahide HIRATE in Waka, Kemari to enhance the network of connections, and later on, he negotiated a donation from Nobuhide towards the enthronement ceremony for the emperor.
Japanese: 信秀や平手政秀以下の家臣団に和歌や蹴鞠の伝授を行って人脈を深め、後に天皇の即位式に対する信秀からの献金獲得の下均しを行った。
English: In 1556, he visited Jukei-ni who was his aunt-in-law and Yoshimoto IMAGAWA and Yoshimoto's mother in Suruga Province to ensure their donations.
Japanese: 1556年には義理の叔母にあたる寿桂尼・今川義元親子を訪ねて駿河国を訪問し、献金の確約を得た。
English: In 1566, he appealed to Masamura MIZUNOYA, the senior vassal of Yuki clan, and succeeded in restoring goryosho (the Imperial or shogunate's estate); he recommended the assignment of Masamura to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), Ise no kuni Kokushi (the governor of Ise Province) as a token of his appreciation.
Japanese: 1566年には結城氏重臣の水谷正村に働きかけて御料所回復に成功し、その謝礼に正村の従五位下伊勢国国司への任官を推挙している。
English: Tokitsugu's talent to build up a network of connections was not always focused on the upper class.
Japanese: 言継の人脈作りの才能は決して上の方ばかりに向けられた訳ではなかった。
English: Tokitsugu's friendly character made him the court noble who was popular among common people; he sometimes took a bath with common people; he utilized his medical knowledge and treated not only the emperor or court nobles but also common people in Kyoto without charging them for the treatment.
Japanese: 言継はその気さくな人柄で庶民とともに入浴する事もあり、また優れた医療知識をもって天皇や公家達のみならず、京の庶民に対しても治療を行って、しかも無理に治療費を取る事がなかったため、言継は庶民からも人気がある公家となった。
English: After the Eiroku Incident, he became an emissary proclaiming Yoshihide ASHIKAGA's assignment to the fourteenth seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi bakufu, and on the same day, he was asked by Yoshiaki ASHIKAGAWA who was a rival to Yoshihide to perform an official Ganpuku ceremony and request rank promotion for Yoshiaki through Yoshiaki's emissary.
Japanese: 永禄の変後には、室町幕府第14代征夷大将軍足利義栄の将軍宣下の使者となるが、その当日に義栄の対抗馬である足利義昭からも正式な元服の実施と官位昇進要請の使者が来るという事件があった。
English: Tokitsugu was confused by this situation, but readied himself to go to Settsu Province in which Yoshihide lived after accepting Yoshiaki's request (subsequently, the request for Yoshiaki's promotion was rejected, and Yoshiaki went through Genpuku ceremony himself).
Japanese: 言継はこの事態に困惑しつつも臆せずこの要請を受ける返事をした後に仕度をして義栄のいる摂津国に向かっている（なお、昇進要請はその後却下され、元服の方も義昭が独自に行っている）。
English: When Yoshiaki was backed by Nobunaga ODA and went to Kyoto, he demanded disciplinary action towards the person responsible for assigning Yoshihide to the former Shogun.
Japanese: 後に義昭が織田信長に擁されて上洛した際に、義昭は前将軍義栄就任の責任者の処分を朝廷に要求した。
English: First, he was afraid as being named as the most responsible person who served as emissary, and stayed at home.
Japanese: 言継は使者を務めた自分がその一番の責任者に挙げられると考えて自宅に謹慎していた。
English: However, he was requested to help the ceremonial imperial proclamation of Shogun without being charged, for that he had helped Yoshiaki requesting Yoshiak's promotion, and he instructed Nobunaga's vassals including Sadakatsu MURAI on their outfits.
Japanese: しかしながら、義昭からは先の仲介を理由に不問とされ、代わりに将軍宣下の儀の手伝いを要請され、信長の家臣村井貞勝らに装束に関する指導を行っている。
English: Later in his life he was promoted to Gon Dainagon as the first person in the Yamashina family (in 1569), and took an active role in negotiation with Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 晩年には山科家では初めて権大納言（1569年）に昇進し、織田信長との交渉役としても活躍した。
English: His books include: collection of poem selected by him, "Collection of High Courtier Tokitsugu" (consists of "Shusui Gusosho" (1527 - 1541) and "Collection of Gon dainagon Tokitsugu" (1562 - 1574); his diary, "Tokitsugu Kyoki."
Japanese: 著書としては自撰歌集『言継卿集』（『拾翠愚草抄』（1527年-1541年）と『権大納言言継卿集』（1562年-1574年）から成り立つ）と日記『言継卿記』がある。
English: The latter was recorded over the course of fifty years (1527 - 1576), and it was reported by court nobles, daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Sengoku period, and Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI in detail.
Japanese: 特に後者は大永7年（1527年）から天正4年（1576年）にかけての50年の長期にわたって記されており、当時の公家や戦国大名たちや上泉信綱などの動向が詳細に記されている。
English: Furthermore, it recorded details on medical practices he performed, thus it is said that "Tokitsugu Kyoki" is the oldest medical record that exists in high volume format in Japan.
Japanese: また、彼自身が治療に携わった医療行為に関する詳細な記録も残されており、現存する日本で最古のまとまった診療録であるとも言われている。
English: It was his financial skill and personality that allowed him to be granted the incredible rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) in November, 1915, more than 300 years after his death, for his work dedicated towards continuing the Imperial Court and taking charge of finance and external negotiation.
Japanese: 死後300年以上経た1915年11月に朝廷の財政と対外交渉にあたって朝廷の存続に尽くした功績をもって従一位という破格の贈位が行われたのも、まさに彼の財政手腕と人格の為せる業であったと言える。
English: ABE no Ariyo (1327 - March 9, 1405) was the Onmyoji (diviner) and Kugyo (the top court officials) who was active from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the beginning of Muromachi period.
Japanese: 安倍有世（あべのありよ、嘉暦2年（1327年）-応永12年1月29日(旧暦)（1405年2月28日））は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代初期にかけて活躍した陰陽師・公卿。
English: His name was also indicated as 'Ariyo TSUCHIMIKADO' in some documents, however, referring to Ariyo as 'TSUCHIMIKADO' is a mistake since it is said that the birth of Tsuchimikado family was in the latter half of Muromachi period.
Japanese: 「土御門有世」と書かれた書物もあるが、土御門家が実際に誕生したのは室町時代後期と言われており、有世を「土御門」と呼称する事は誤りである。
English: The Abe clan (court noble) who was famous for Onmyodo (way of Yin and Yang; occult divination system based on the Taoist theory of the five elements) was split into several side lines in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts after the generation of ABE no Seimei; they were competing for the position of 'Soke' (head family) calling themselves the main line of the Abe clan.
Japanese: 安倍晴明以来、陰陽道で知られた安倍氏(貴族)も南北朝時代にはいくつかの家系に分裂して、いずれもが安倍氏の嫡流を名乗って「宗家」争いを続けていた。
English: Ariyo became Oiryo (Bureau of Palace Kitchens under the Ministry of the Imperial Household) at the age of 18 years old, and his talent as the Onmyoji which was his family business flourished from early on.
Japanese: 18歳で大炊寮となった有世は、早くから家業である陰陽道においてその才能を花開かせた。
English: When he was 28, he was assigned to bugyo (magistrate) of traditional kishimai (court dances and music) which was passed down from ancient Abe clan; the ancestor of the Abe family, in Daijo-sai festival (a festival to celebrate the succession of an emperor) of the Emperor Gokogon.
Japanese: 28歳の時、後光厳天皇の大嘗祭において、安倍一族の祖である古代阿倍氏から伝わる由緒ある吉志舞の奉行に命じられたのである。
English: The services of the bugyo of Kishimai in Daijo-sai festival had been allowed only for the head of clan or Uji no choja (a common clan chieftain) of the Abe clan since ancient times.
Japanese: 大嘗祭の吉志舞の奉行は古くから阿倍氏（安倍氏）の氏上・氏長者のみに許された職務である。
English: The ability of Ariyo as Onmyoji reached to the level of a person who can be a representative of Abe clan.
Japanese: 有世の陰陽師としての実力は既に安倍氏を代表する水準にまで達していたのである。
English: However, the other side lines which the line of Ariyo conflicted with at that time furiously protested that decision according to Kinkata TOIN's diary "Entairyaku" (Diary of Kinkata TOIN).
Japanese: ところが、当時対立する安倍氏の諸流からはこの決定に対して猛抗議が殺到した事が洞院公賢の日記『園太暦』にも記載されている。
English: Ariyo was assigned to Onmyoryo (Bureau of Divination) that lead Onmyoji in the following year at the age of 29 years old; under the fierce conflict between the side lines of Abe clan, he was forced into resignation after only 3 years.
Japanese: こうした一族間の激しい確執の中で、その翌年にはわずか29歳で陰陽師を率いる陰陽寮に抜擢を受けたものの、わずか3年で退任に追い込まれるのである。
English: Thereafter, Ariyo was promoted to Sakyo no daibu (Master of the Eastern Capital Offices) and served on official affairs, brushing up his skills.
Japanese: その後、有世は左京大夫に昇進して公務を行いつつ、己の技量を磨き続けた。
English: A fateful meeting came when Ariyo was 52 years old (1378).
Japanese: そんな有世が52歳（1378年）のときに一つの運命的な出会いを果たす。
English: He gained the trust of the third Muromachi shogun, Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA when he made a prayer for Yoshimitsu and it worked.
Japanese: 室町幕府第3代征夷大将軍足利義満の為に祈祷を行ったところ、効果があったということで義満の個人的な信頼を得たのである。
English: Ever since then, Yoshimitsu asked Ariyo whenever he needed to make a prayer or have a fortune-telling; Ariyo served Yoshimitsu focusing on Yoshimitsu's requests over requests from the Emperor or Sekkan-ke (line of regents and advisers).
Japanese: 以後、義満は祈祷や占い事は必ず有世に依頼するようになり、有世も義満の依頼を天皇や摂関家の依頼よりも優先するほどの奉仕を行った。
English: Even after entering the Muromachi period, the court noble society still believed in the effects held by prayer and fortune-telling conducted by Onmyoji.
Japanese: 室町時代に入っても公家社会は陰陽師による祈祷や占いの効用を深く信じていた。
English: The importance placed on Ariyo by Yoshimitsu acted as a kind of mental 'pressure' against the court noble society.
Japanese: 義満にとって、有世の重用は公家社会に対する一種の精神的な「圧力」となりえたのである。
English: Meanwhile, the position as Onmyoji was looked down on by the court noble society, and treated it as 'background work' despite its necessity.
Japanese: 一方、有世としても陰陽師は華やかな公家社会から見れば、その必要性にも関らず一種の「裏仕事」のような低い扱いを受けていた。
English: Ariyo came to think that he would follow Yoshimitsu who had great influence and was free from the customs of the court noble society to benefit himself and his family in the future.
Japanese: だが、そうした公家社会の慣習に囚われない実力者・義満についていく方が自身と一族の将来のためにも有望であると考えたのである。
English: In 1384, Ariyo was granted Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and became a court noble at the age of 58.
Japanese: そして、1384年、58歳の有世は従三位となり公卿となったのである。
English: It was the first incident in 500 years for the Abe clan, thus, this made it impossible for someone to call himself uji no choja (the head of the clan); the competition for 'soke' was over with the result of Ariyo's lopsided victory.
Japanese: これは安倍氏では500年ぶりの出来事であり、これにより他の者が安倍氏の氏長者を名乗る事は不可能となってしまい、長年の宗家争いは有世の圧勝に終わった。
English: When an earthquake occurred in Kyoto in 1391, Ariyo advised Yoshimitsu that the earthquake indicated a 'sign of heiran' (disturbance).
Japanese: 1391年、都で地震が起こると、有世は義満にこの地震は「兵乱の兆し」であると告げた。
English: In response to Ariyo's words, Yoshimitsu secretly enhanced armaments, and soon after news of the Meitoku War arrived.
Japanese: そこで義満が密かに兵備を強化していると、間もなく明徳の乱の発生の知らせが入ったという。
English: After 1394, a prayer which included an element of a national event including 'Godan-ho' (the five wise men placing method) took place in the Muromachi Imperial palace or Rokuon-ji Temple and which was also previously supposed to be performed by an emperor was exclusively assigned to Ariyo, which did not change until his death.
Japanese: 1394年以後、義満は室町御所や鹿苑寺でこれまでは天皇が行うものとされた「五壇法」などの国家行事的な祈祷を有世に命じて専任して行わせるようになり、それは有世の死まで続いた。
English: When Ariyo carried out a foretelling for Yoshimitsu in 1399, he said that there were indications of a war brewing; Yoshimitsu made preparations, at which time, news of the Oei-War arrived.
Japanese: そして、1399年に有世が義満のために占ったところ、再び兵乱の兆しがあるということで備えたところ、応永の乱の知らせが入ってきたという。
English: However, it is a fact that Yoshimitsu utilized it for political affairs and used it to suppress opposing forces.
Japanese: だが、義満がこれを政治的に利用して反対勢力を討伐していった事は事実である。
English: This, Ariyo who had ascended the career ladder to an incredibly high rank; Junii (Junior Second Rank), Sangi (councilor) in Gyobusho (Ministry of Justice) for Onmyoji, made the world know his name; the word of 'Ariyo' was used as a slang term to refer to Onmyoji at that time.
Japanese: かくして、従二位非参議刑部省という陰陽師としてはかつてない高位に上り詰めた有世は、その死後も「ありよ（ありよう）」と言う言葉が当時の陰陽師を表わす俗語として用いられるほどに人々にその名を知られるようになる。
English: Afterwards, Tsuchimikado family; the descendant of Ariyo would keep reigning not only Onmyodo but also astronomy and almanac fields until the Meiji period.
Japanese: 以後、有世の子孫である土御門家が明治に至るまで日本の陰陽道のみならず天文・暦の世界を支配していく事になるのである。
English: Eisuke OKUZAWA (the date of birth unknown - July 8, 1864) was a member of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 奥沢栄助（おくざわえいすけ、生年不詳－元治元年6月5日(旧暦)(1864年7月8日)）は、新選組隊士。
English: When the Ikeda-ya incident happened, Okizawa, who belonged to the troops led by Isami KONDO of Shinsengumi, rushed into Ikeda-ya with them, was seriously injured, and died at a stationing facility of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 池田屋事件の際、局長近藤勇の隊に所属して池田屋に突入し、重傷を負い、屯所にて死亡。
English: Tadahiro AOYAMA (June 22, 1768 - May 12, 1836) was daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and roju (member of shogun's council of elders) in Edo period.
Japanese: 青山忠裕（あおやまただひろ（ただやす）、明和5年5月8日(旧暦)（1768年6月22日）-天保7年3月27日(旧暦)（1836年5月12日））は、江戸時代の大名、老中。
English: His children were Tadanaga AOYAMA (the forth son), Yukishige AOYAMA (the seventh son), Sukenori HINO, and a daughter (the lawful wife of Tadanori SAKURAI MATSUDAIRA, later the second wife of Terasu MATSURA).
Japanese: 子に青山忠良（四男）、青山幸哉（七男）、日野資敬、娘（桜井松平忠誨正室のち松浦曜継室）。
English: In 1785, Tadatsugu AOYAMA, his elder brother; the third lord, passed away at the age of 21 years old without a heir; so he took over the reigns of family.
Japanese: 天明5年（1785年）、兄で3代藩主の青山忠講が嗣子なく21歳で没したため、家督を継ぐ。
English: Tadahiro took an active role as a key person of the cabinet officials of the Shogunate in Bunka-Bunsei period; he was engaged in all the posts which were deemed as a gateway to the cabinet officials of the Shogunate such as jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines), wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in Edo bakufu), Osaka jodai (the keeper of Osaka Castle), Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), and served as roju (member of shogun's council of elders) for 30 years after he was employed in 1804.
Japanese: 忠裕は、寺社奉行、若年寄、大坂城代、京都所司代と、およそ幕閣の登竜門とされるポストを残らず勤め、文化(元号)元年（1804年）老中に起用され30年以上勤めるなど、文化文政期の幕閣の中心人物として活躍した。
English: It is recorded that he took charge of the trial of Incident of Daisaku SOMA, replacement of three provinces; the Kuwana Domain, the Oshi Domain, Shirakawa Domain during his service as roju.
Japanese: 老中在任中、相馬大作事件の裁判や、桑名藩、忍藩、白河藩の三方国替えなどを担当した記録がある。
English: Tadahiro was grouchy during the sumo tournament every year because the sumo wrestlers of the Sasayama Domain promptly lost from the very beginning.
Japanese: 篠山藩の力士は毎年、真っ先に負け続きで忠裕はたいそう不機嫌であった。
English: In 1820, one day during the spring tournament, eight sumo wrestlers; Heizaemon OCHIYAMA, Gennojo HAGANOYAMA, Sanshiro TOBINOYAMA, Yamabe KURODA, Sakon SOJIYAMA, Seigoro KODANAKA, Dokan SHICHIYAMA and Matashiro YORITAKA, came out of Sasayama, and they asked for their entry into the tournament.
Japanese: 文政3年（1820年）春場所のある日、大地山平左衛門、波賀野山源之丞、飛の山三四郎、黒田山兵衛、曽地山左近、小田中清五郎、須知山道観、須知山道観という八名の力士が篠山から出て来て、相撲を取らせてくださいといった。
English: Later on, it was identified that sumo wrestlers with such names didn't exist and those names are the names of places where Inari (god of harvests) were worshipped; he worshipped all of the Inari shrines to dedicate Ema (a votive horse tablet) to them.
Japanese: 後で調べたが篠山にはそんな名前の力士はいない、ただ篠山領のお稲荷さんがまつられている地名ということがわかり、それぞれの稲荷神社へ感謝のためにのぼり絵馬を奉納したという。
English: It is a ceramic ware that mainly included celadon, dyed ceramics, Akae ware (ceramics with red paintings) from China which was originated at Mount Oji ceramic (present day Kawaramachi, Sasayama City) of the feudal domain as the ceramic of the domain in 1818 under the instructions of Kamesuke KINKODO (Kyoto ceramic) who was invited.
Japanese: 文政元年（1818年）、藩領の王地山（篠山市河原町）に、京焼の陶工欽古堂亀祐（きんこどう・かめすけ）を招いて始めた藩窯で、中国の青磁、染付、赤絵を主とした磁器窯である。
English: September 28, 1793 - December 27, 1796: jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines)
Japanese: 1793年（寛政5年）　8月24日(旧暦)寺社奉行（～1796年11月29日(旧暦)）
English: November 17, 1800 - November 14, 1802: Osaka jodai (the keeper of Osaka Castle)
Japanese: 1800年（寛政12年）10月1日(旧暦)大坂城代（～1802年10月19日(旧暦)）
English: December 8, 1802 - March 4, 1804: Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy)
Japanese: 1802年（享和2年）　11月14日(旧暦)京都所司代（～1804年1月23日(旧暦)）
English: Sozaburo KANO (the date of birth and death unknown) was from Kyoto and was a member of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 加納惣三郎（かのうそうざぶろう、生没年不明）は、京都出身の新選組隊士。
English: Though Kano was born as the second son of a merchant whose trade name was Echizen-ya, who dealt with cotton, and whose store was located on Oshi-koji street in Kyoto, Kano liked martial arts since his childhood, learned Japanese fencing, and joined Shinsengumi at the age of 18.
Japanese: 京都押小路の木綿問屋越前屋の次男として生まれるが、幼少より武芸を好んで剣術を習い、18歳で新選組に入隊。
English: Because Kano visited a lady, Nishiki Dayu in a red-light house, Wachigai-ya very frequently, he fell into poverty, and started to rob and kill people on the street.
Japanese: 輪違屋の錦木太夫へ通い詰めて金欠に陥ったため、辻斬り強盗をするようになった。
English: Though a certain Tashiro was secretly assigned the role to get rid of Kano, Tashiro was killed by Kano when he attacked Kano.
Japanese: 新選組より田代某という人物が、密かに加納処分役に任命されたが返り討ちとなる。
English: Kano still continued to visit Shimabara licensed quarters and, when Kano jumped over the fence of the stationing facility to visit Shimabara one day, the vice leader, Saizo HIJIKATA and some members ambushed him and immediately killed him.
Japanese: 加納は島原通いを続けていたが、ある日島原へ向かうため屯所の塀を飛び越えたところ、副長土方歳三らが待ちかまえており、即座に斬殺された。
English: It is said that this was a famous topic around Shimabara in those days because Kano also committed robberies and killings on the street.
Japanese: 辻斬り事件を起こしたこともあってか、島原近辺では当時有名な話だったと言う。
English: Sozaburo KANO is the leading character in a short novel, 'Maegami no Sozaburo' (Sozaburo with a Forelock) by Ryotaro SHIBA and, in the novel, he fell in a homosexual love affair with Torazo TASHIRO.
Japanese: 加納惣三郎は司馬遼太郎の短編「前髪の惣三郎」（『新選組血風録』収録）の主人公で、田代彪蔵と衆道（男色）に陥るストーリーになっている。
English: It is written in a letter of Isami KONDO dated June 23, 1864 that homosexual love affairs prevailed in Shinsengumi and, therefore, the story in the novel is a fiction inspired by this letter.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）5月20日の近藤勇の書簡に新選組内で男色が流行していたことが記されており、これに着想を得た創作である。
English: FUJIWARA no Morotada (July 24, 920 - December 1, 969) was a court noble in the middle of Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原師尹（ふじわらのもろただ、延喜20年6月2日(旧暦)（920年7月24日）-安和2年10月15日(旧暦)（969年12月1日））は平安時代中期の公卿。
English: He originated from the Koichijo line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan; his descendants were the Koichijo family and the Anegakoji family of Hida Province Kokushi (provincial governor) as a branch family of the Koichijo family.
Japanese: 藤原北家小一条流の祖で、子孫に小一条家、その庶流の飛騨国国司姉小路家がある。
English: After he had his daughter, FUJIWARA no Hoshi enter into the court of Emperor Murakami, his daughter was appointed as Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court; a consort of an emperor) in 958.
Japanese: 娘の藤原芳子を村上天皇に入内させ、天徳(日本)2年（958年）女御の宣下を受ける。
English: Hoshi had fine features, and she was deeply in favor with the Emperor and had two children; Imperial Prince Masahira, Imperial Prince Nagahira, with him, however, their poor health precluded them from becoming crown princes.
Japanese: 芳子は容貌すぐれて天皇の寵愛が深く昌平親王と永平親王を産むが、病弱であったため東宮（皇太子）にはなれなかった。
English: When Emperor Murakami passed away, and Emperor Reizei ascended the throne in 967, FUJIWARA no Saneyori assumed the post of Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister); MINAMOTO no Takaakira assumed the post of Sadaijin (minister of the left); and Morotada assumed the post of Udaijin (minister of right).
Japanese: 康保4年（967年）、村上天皇が崩御して、冷泉天皇が即位すると関白太政大臣に藤原実頼、左大臣に源高明、右大臣には師尹が就いた。
English: Morotada plotted with Saneyori, and enthroned Emperor Enyu instead of Imperial Prince Tamehira who was older than Emperor Enyu and whose wife was the daughter of Takaakira.
Japanese: 師尹は実頼と謀って、妃が高明の娘である年長の為平親王を外して、円融天皇を東宮に立てた。
English: In March in 969, MINAMOTO no Takaakira, Sadaijin lost his position after a plot to raise a war in an attempt to enthrone Imperial Prince Tamehira was informed (Anna Incident).
Japanese: 安和2年（969年）3月、為平親王を奉じて乱を起こそうとしているとの謀反の密告により、左大臣源高明が失脚する（安和の変）。
English: Morotada took the post of sadaijin instead of Takaakira, but Morotada passed away in October of the same year six months after he became sadaijin.
Japanese: 師尹は高明に代わって左大臣に昇るが、その半年後の同年10月、師尹は死去した。
English: It was believed that Anna Incident was Morotada's plot to deprive Takaakira of his position, and people tend to say that Morotada's death only six months after his accession was due to MINAMOTO no Takaakira's resentment.
Japanese: 安和の変は高明の失脚を謀った師尹の企みであったとされ、左大臣昇任後一年もたたずに死去したことについて、世間では源高明の恨みによる物と噂された（大鏡）。
English: Gennojo YAGI (1814 - December 21, 1903) was a rich goshi (country samurai) from Mibu village, Kadono-gun in the Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 八木源之丞（やぎげんのじょう、1814年（文化(元号)11年）-1903年（明治36年）12月21日）は、幕末の山城国葛野郡壬生村の富裕郷士。
English: His imina (real name) was Masahaya, so his name was Masahaya YAGI and, as his family was part of the KUSAKABE Clan, his official name as Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) was KUSAKABE no Masahaya.
Japanese: 諱は応迅（まさはや）であり八木応迅といい、本姓は日下部氏であることから朝臣としての正式な名のりは日下部応迅（くさかべのまさはや）。
English: He was born as the eldest son of Masanori YAGI, the ninth head of the Yagi family of Mibu goshi.
Japanese: 壬生郷士の八木家9代目八木応乗（やぎまさのり）の長男として生まれる。
English: In 1863, some of the Roshigumi (an organization of masterless samurai formed by the Shogunate) stayed at the Yagi family's house on their way from Edo (Tokyo) to Kyoto.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、浪士組が江戸より上洛して八木家を宿の一つとする。
English: The members lodged at that time included Kamo SERIZAWA, Isami KONDO and Toshizo HIJIKATA, who later formed the Mibu-Roshigumi.
Japanese: その宿泊メンバーが、芹沢鴨、近藤勇、土方歳三などであり、後に壬生浪士組を結成。
English: Even after Shinsengumi was formed, the Yagi family's house was used as a police station; when the station was moved to Nishi Hongan-ji Temple, Toshizo HIJIKATA brought the Shinsengumi to pay their respects to the Yagi family.
Japanese: 新選組が結成されてからも、八木家は屯所として使われ、屯所が西本願寺に移る際には、土方歳三が隊士達を連れて挨拶廻りに来たと言う。
English: At the beginning of the Showa period, Kan SHIMOZAWA interviewed Gennojo's son, Tamesaburo YAGI, collected Gennojo's words and published that in his book "Shinsengumi Ibun".
Japanese: 昭和初期、子母澤寛の取材によって、息子・八木為三郎が父の遺談を伝え、子母澤寛著『新選組遺聞』に収められた。
English: Evidence of Kamo SERIZAWA's assassination, such as sword cuts on pillars, can still be seen at the Yagi family house.
Japanese: 八木家は今日でも現存し、芹沢鴨暗殺事件の時に付けられたとされる刀の斬跡などが柱などに残っている。
English: Tadahiro KONOE (September 4, 1808 - March 18, 1898) was a court noble in the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 近衛忠煕（このえただひろ、文化(元号)5年7月14日(旧暦)（1808年9月4日）-明治31年（1898年）3月18日）は、幕末の公卿。
English: He had a close relationship with the domain of Satsuma, and Ikuhime, the lawful wife of Tadahiro was the daughter of Narioki SHIMAZU, the lord of Satsuma Domain (in fact she was the daughter of Narinobu SHIMAZU, the former lord of the domain).
Japanese: 薩摩藩と関係が深く、忠熙の正室郁姫は薩摩藩主島津斉興の娘（実は前藩主・島津斉宣の娘）である。
English: Tenshoin, the adopted daughter of Nariakira SHIMAZU married with Iesada TOKUGAWA, Syogun after she was adopted by Tadahiro.
Japanese: また、島津斉彬の養女天璋院は、忠煕の養女となった後、将軍徳川家定に嫁した。
English: He became Sadaijin (minister of the left) in 1857, but he lost his position at Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate); then he tonsured and stayed home for being on the side of the Hitotsubashi family in the conflict over the successor of the Tokugwa Shogun family before Ansei no Taigoku.
Japanese: 安政4年(1857年)、左大臣となるが、徳川将軍後継者争いで一橋派に属したため、安政の大獄により失脚し、落飾謹慎する。
English: He came back and served as Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) and Nairan (a preliminary inspection of official documents submitted from the Great Council of State to the Emperor) in 1862; he resigned as Kanpaku in the following year due to the emergence of Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners).
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）に復帰して関白内覧を務めるが、翌年尊王攘夷派の台頭により関白を辞した。
English: Ever since then, he distanced himself from the Meiji new government, and kept living in Kyoto dedicating himself towards bringing up his grandson, Atsumaro KONOE though most of court nobles moved to Tokyo after the transfer of capital.
Japanese: その後も明治新政府とは距離を置き、東京遷都後、ほとんどの公家が東京に移住した後も京都に居住、孫・近衛篤麿を引き取り養育に専念した。