nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He became Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) in 1681; He took the position of "Chugu Gon no Daibu" (Provisional Master of the Consort's Household) to Fusako Takatsukasa, who was the Empress of Emperor Reigen, in 1683; Nevertheless, he died young at the age of 25 in 1685.
Japanese: 天和(日本)元年（1681年）に中納言となり、天和3年（1683年）に霊元天皇の中宮鷹司房子の中宮権大夫に就任しているが、貞享2年（1685年）に二十五歳の若さで薨去した。
English: Munesue SAIONJI (December 26, 1683 - July 30, 1756) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺致季（さいおんじむねすえ、天和(日本)3年11月9日(旧暦)（1683年12月26日）-宝暦6年7月4日(旧暦)（1756年7月30日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: He served for the four sovereigns of the 112the Emperor Reigen, the 113th Emperor Higashiyama, the 114th Emperor Nakamikado and the 115th Emperor Sakuramachi; He was promoted up to "Juichii Sadaijin" (Junior First Rank and Minister of the Left).
Japanese: 霊元天皇（112代）・東山天皇（113代）・中御門天皇（114代）・桜町天皇（115代）の四朝にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。
English: He had several children, including Naidaijin (Minister of the Center) Kinaki SAIONJI, Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) Masaka ASUKAI, "Gon Dainagon" (Provisional Major Counselor) Nobusue OGURA, "Gon Dainagon" Nobusue IMADEGAWA, Dainagon Sanesuke HASHIMOTO, and Sangi (Councilor) Sadasue OMIYA.
Japanese: 子に内大臣西園寺公晃、大納言飛鳥井雅香、権大納言小倉宣季、権大納言今出川誠季、大納言橋本実理、参議大宮貞季。
English: After he was conferred a peerage in 1865, as a member of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period.
Japanese: 貞享2年（1685年）に叙爵してから清華家として速いスピードで昇進した。
English: After he held the positions of Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff) and Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1696, which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 侍従・近衛府・近衛府を経て、元禄9年（1696年）に従三位となり、公卿に列する。
English: He served as Jingutenso (Shrine Messenger to Emperor) twice; One was the period between 1706 and 1708 when he was Chunagon and Dainagon; Another was between 1712 and 1713.
Japanese: 中納言・大納言・宝永3年（1706年）から宝永5年（1708年）にわたってと正徳(日本)2年（1712年）から正徳3年（1713年）にわたっての二度にわたり神宮伝奏をつとめた。
English: Kinaki SAIONJI (August 4, 1702 – October 9, 1770) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the middle of Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺公晃（さいおんじきんあき、元禄15年7月11日(旧暦)（1702年8月4日）-明和7年8月21日(旧暦)（1770年10月9日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: He primarily served for the three emperors: the 114th Emperor Nakamikado, the 115th Emperor Sakuramachi, and the 116th Emperor Momozono; He was promoted up to "Juichii Naidaijin"(Junior First Rank and Minister of the Center).
Japanese: 主に中御門天皇（114代）・桜町天皇（115代）・桃園天皇（116代）の三帝にわたって奉仕し、官位は従一位内大臣まで昇っている。
English: Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1725, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、享保10年（1725年）には従三位となり公卿に列する。
English: Then he became "Toka no Sechie Geben" (Court Noble who supervised many matters outside Jomei Gate at Toka no sechie [Imperial Court Ceremony]) and Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State); He served as Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) twice; One was the period between 1732 and 1738, and another was between 1750 and 1753.
Japanese: その後も踏歌節会外弁や中納言を経て、享保17年（1732年）から元文3年（1738年）、寛延3年（1750年）から宝暦3年（1753年）までの二度にかけて大納言を務めた。
English: In 1755, he was transferred to the Division of Inner Palace Guards, and became Naidaijin; Nevertheless, he resigned the position the next year.
Japanese: 宝暦5年（1755年）に近衛府に転じ、さらに内大臣となるも翌年に辞職した。
English: Yoshisue SAIONJI (September 29, 1743 to January 16, 1800) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the middle Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺賞季（さいおんじよしすえ、寛保3年8月12日(旧暦)（1743年9月29日）-寛政11年12月22日(旧暦)（1800年1月16日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: He served for the four sovereigns: the 116th Emperor Momozono, the 117th Emperor Gosakuramachi, the 118th Emperor Gomomozono and the 119th Emperor Kokaku, and he was promoted up to Juichii-Udaijin (Junior First Rank and Minister of the Right).
Japanese: 桃園天皇（116代）・後桜町天皇（117代）・後桃園天皇（118代）・光格天皇（119代）の四帝にわたり仕え、官位は従一位右大臣まで昇る。
English: He had several biological children including Kinkane SAIONJI in the title Jugoi (Junior Fifth Rank), Kinuji SAIONJI who was in Konoefu (the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), a daughter who was a legitimate wife of Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) Sadanari NONOMIYA and another daughter who was a legitimate wife of the lord of the Choshu clan, Masayoshi MORI.
Japanese: 実子に従五位西園寺公兼、近衛府西園寺公氏、中納言野宮定業の室、長州藩主毛利匡芳の室がいる。
English: He had some adopted sons including Sanetsugu SAIONJI in Konoefu who was a biological son of Teruyoshi ICHIJO and Hirosue SAIONJI of Gon Chunagon (Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) who was a biological son of Harutaka NIJO.
Japanese: 養子縁組に近衛府西園寺実韶（一条輝良の子）、権中納言西園寺寛季（二条治孝の子）がいる。
English: Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1756, he achieved to become Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで累進して、宝暦6年（1756年）に従三位に達して公卿に列した。
English: After he served as Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) and Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State), he was appointed the positions of the chief officer of Outadokoro (Folk Music Office) and "Toka no sechie Geben" (Kugyo who supervised many matters outside Jomei Gate at Toka no sechie [Imperial Court Ceremony]).
Japanese: その後、中納言・大納言を経て、明和元年（1764年）には大歌所別当や踏歌節会外弁に補された。
English: In 1768, he became Togubo (Crown Prince's Quarters) for Imperial Prince Hidehito (later the Emperor Gomomozono); He resigned the position when the prince ascended the throne of Emperor in 1770.
Japanese: 明和5年（1768年）には皇太子英仁親王（のちの後桃園天皇）の春宮坊となるも、明和7年（1770年）の親王の践祚とともに辞す。
English: He had three sons; two biological sons were Kinkane and Kinuji, and one adopted son was Sanetsugu; Unfortunately, they successively passed away before he died.
Japanese: 男子には実子の公兼、公氏と養子の実韶の三人がいたが、相次いで先立たれている。
English: Because there was no eligible successor in the Saionji family, he adopted Hirosue who was the third son of Sadaijin Harutaka NIJO; Consequently, Hirosue became heir to the Saionji Family.
Japanese: 西園寺家の相続人がいなくなったために、左大臣二条治孝の三男の寛季を養子に迎えて西園寺家を相続させた。
English: Hirosue SAIONJI (January 23, 1787 – March 18, 1856) was Kugo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺寛季（さいおんじひろすえ、天明6年12月5日(旧暦)（1787年1月23日）-安政3年2月12日(旧暦)（1856年3月18日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: He had several children including a biological son, Harusue SAIONJI who was Konoefu (Government Official at the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards) and an adopted child, Kinzumi SAIONJI who was a biological son of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito.
Japanese: 実子に近衛府西園寺治季、養子縁組に近衛府西園寺公潔（有栖川宮韶仁親王の王子）がいる。
English: Hirosue was born the third son of Harutaka NIJO; The lord Yoshisue SAIONJI adopted him from the Nijo family, because the lord's sons successively died at an early age; Consequently Hirosue became heir to the Saionji family.
Japanese: 二条治孝の三男として生まれたが、西園寺賞季の男子たちが相次いで早世し、相続人がいなくなっていたため、この寛季が西園寺家に養子に入って相続することとなった。
English: In 1794, he was conferred a peerage; Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1798, he achieved to become Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 寛政6年（1794年）に叙爵し、以降清華家当主として速いスピードで累進し、寛政10年（1798年）には従三位となり、公卿に列した。
English: He served as Chunagon (Vice Councilor of State) twice, in the periods: between 1806 and 1812: between 1820 and 1832; However, in 1832 when he was 46, he suddenly became a priest for some reasons; Since then, he no longer attended the court.
Japanese: 文化(元号)3年（1806年）から文化9年（1812年）にかけてと文政3年（1820年）から天保3年（1832年）の二度にかけて中納言を務めたが、何を思ったか天保3年（1832年）に46歳にして出家すると以降は朝廷に出仕しなくなった。
English: His only son, Harusue SAIONJI passed away in 1826 before he died.
Japanese: 唯一の子である西園寺治季は、父に先立って文政9年（1826年）に薨去している。
English: Just after Harusue SAIONJI died, his son, Morosue was born; However, because the baby was too small to become heir, the SAIONJI family adopted a son of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito; The adopted son, who was named Kinzumi SAIONJI, succeeded the Saionji family.
Japanese: 治季の死後、治季の子西園寺師季が誕生しているが、生後直後であるので、有栖川宮韶仁親王の王子を養子とし、西園寺公潔として西園寺家を相続させた。
English: Later, Harusue's biological son, Morosue became heir to the Saionji family after Kinzumi passed away at the age of 19 in 1836.
Japanese: なお、治季の実子の師季は、公潔が天保7年（1836年）に19歳にして薨去したために、その後を受けて西園寺家を相続している。
English: Kinzumi SAIONJI (March 7, 1818 – July 13, 1836) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺公潔（さいおんじきんずみ、文化(元号)15年2月1日(旧暦)（1818年3月7日）-天保7年5月30日(旧暦)（1836年7月13日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: He primarily served for the sovereign of the 120th Emperor Ninko in the Imperial Court; He was promoted up to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) Konoefu (Government Official at the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards).
Japanese: 主に仁孝天皇（120代）の代の朝廷に仕え、官位は従三位近衛府まで進む。
English: Although he was originally a member of the Imperial Family, he demoted himself to be adopted by the SAIONJI family because Harusue, Hirosue SAIONJI's son, died at an early age and so he became heir to the Saionji family as Kinzumi SAIONJI.
Japanese: もともとは皇族であったが、西園寺寛季の子の西園寺治季が早世したために、臣籍降下養子による臣籍降下して寛季の養子となり、西園寺公潔として西園寺家を相続した。
English: In 1832, he was conferred a peerage; After he took the positions of Jiju (Chamberlain), Konoefu (Government Official at the Headquarters of the Inner Palace Guards), and "Ukone no Gon no chujo" (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1836, which gave him the title Kugyo; Nevertheless, he died at the age of 19 in the same year.
Japanese: 天保3年（1832年）に叙爵し、侍従・近衛府・右近衛権中将をへて、天保7年（1836年）には従三位となり公卿に列したが、同年に19歳にして薨去した。
English: Morosue SAIONJI (October 2, 1826 - August 15, 1851) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺師季（さいおんじもろすえ、文政9年9月1日(旧暦)（1826年10月2日）-嘉永4年7月19日(旧暦)（1851年8月15日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: He primarily served for the two sovereigns: the 120th Emperor Ninko and the 121st Emperor Komei.
Japanese: 主に仁孝天皇（120代）・孝明天皇（121代）の二帝にわたり仕えた。
English: He had an adopted child, Kinmochi SAIONJI who was a biological son of Kinito TOKUDAIJI; Kinmochi became Prime Minister later.
Japanese: 養子縁組に後に内閣総理大臣となる西園寺公望（徳大寺公純の子）がいる。
English: He became heir to the Saionji family in 1836 when the previous head of the family, Kinzumi SAIONJI of "Ukone no Gon no Chujo" died at an early age.
Japanese: 天保7年（1836年）に先代の右近衛権中将西園寺公潔が早世したために西園寺家を相続する。
English: In the same year, he was conferred a peerage; he took different positions, such as Chamberlain, "Sakone no Gon no Shosho" (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) and "Ukone no Gon no Chujo;" In 1845, he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 同年に叙爵し、以降累進して侍従・近衛府・右近衛権中将などを歴任し、弘化2年（1845年）に従三位となり公卿に列する。
English: Because he did not have any biological sons, he adopted Kinmochi who was the second son of Kinito TOKUDAIJI; Consequently, Kinmochi SAIONJI became heir to the Saionji family.
Japanese: 実子がなく、徳大寺公純の次男の西園寺公望を養子として西園寺家を相続させた。
English: Later Kinmochi assumed some important positions in the government of Japan, such as Prime Minister, Minister of Finance and Minister of Foreign Affairs; He played a role of the prominent political leader of Japan whole through the periods of Meiji, Taisho, and Showa.
Japanese: 後に公望は内閣総理大臣・財務大臣・外務大臣(日本)などの要職を歴任し、明治・大正・昭和に至るまで政界の重鎮として重きをなした。
English: Harusue SAIONJI (July 26, 1809 - August 12, 1826) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺治季（さいおんじはるすえ、文化(元号)6年6月14日(旧暦)（1809年7月26日）-文政9年7月9日(旧暦)（1826年8月12日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: He was promoted to "Sakone no Gon no Shosho" (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) after he left the position of "Sakone no Gon no Chujo" (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards); He became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1824, which gave him the title Kugyo; Nevertheless, just in two years after that, he passed away before his father died.
Japanese: 以降累進して近衛府、近衛府を経て、文政7年（1824年）に従三位となり、公卿に列するもその二年後に父に先立って薨去している。
English: Although his biological son, Morosue SAIONJI was born after Harusue died, the son was too small to become heir; Kinzumi who was a biological son of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Tsunahito demoted himself to be adopted by the Saionji family; Consequently, Kinzumi succeeded the Saionji family.
Japanese: 治季の死去後に実子の西園寺師季が誕生したが、幼すぎるので有栖川宮韶仁親王の王子の西園寺公潔が臣籍降下養子による臣籍降下して西園寺家の養子縁組となり、これを相続した。
English: Sanetsugu SAIONJI (January 5, 1778 - January 12, 1787) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 西園寺実韶（さいおんじさねつぐ、安永6年12月7日(旧暦)（1778年1月5日）-天明6年11月23日(旧暦)（1787年1月12日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: This year, he was promoted to "Sakone no Gon no Chujo" (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), which was the next position after he had left "Sakone no Gon no Shosho" (Provisional Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards); In the same year, he had Genpuku (a traditional ceremony of coming-of-age); Nevertheless, he died on January 12 of the year.
Japanese: この年に左近衛権少将から左近衛権中将となり、元服もしたのだが、11月23日に薨去している。
English: Sanemi TOKUDAIJI (February 8, 1753 - February 22, 1819) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) between the middle and late period of Edo.
Japanese: 徳大寺実祖（とくだいじさねみ、宝暦3年1月6日(旧暦)（1753年2月8日）-文政2年1月28日(旧暦)（1819年2月22日））は、江戸時代中期から後期の公卿。
English: He primarily served for the four sovereigns: the 116th Emperor Momozono, the 117th Emperor Gosakuramachi, the 118th Emperor Gomomozono and the 119th Emperor Kokaku.
Japanese: 主に桃園天皇（116代）・後桜町天皇（117代）・後桃園天皇（118代）・光格天皇（119代）の四代にわたって仕えた。
English: He had several children including Gon Dainagon Kinmichi TOKUDAIJI, Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) Saneyu SHIMIZUDANI and Princess Yasu who was the second wife of the lord of the Hiroshima Domain, Narikata ASANO.
Japanese: 子に大納言徳大寺公迪・中納言清水谷実揖・泰君（広島藩主浅野斉賢継室）がいる。
English: After he took the positions of Ukone no Gon no Shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Sakone no Gon no Chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), he was appointed Gon Chunagon (Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) in 1773; He became the chief of In no Miumaya (the division which was responsible for looking after oxen and horses) for the Retired Emperor Gosakuramachi in 1774.
Japanese: その後、侍従・近衛府・近衛府を経て、安永2年（1773年）に中納言、安永3年（1774年）に後桜町上皇の院御厩別当となる。
English: Kinmoto SAIONJI (西園寺 公基, 1220 - January 19, 1275) was a Kugyo (high court noble) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西園寺公基（さいおんじきんもと、承久2年（1220年）-文永11年12月14日(旧暦)（1275年1月12日））は、鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: He worked for the four emperors, namely Emperor Gohorikawa (the eighty-sixth), Emperor Shijo (the eighty-seventh), Emperor Gosaga (the eighty-eighth), and Emperor Gofukakusa (the eighty-ninth), and ended up promoting to Shonii Udaijin (Senior Second Rank, Minister of the Right) in official court ranks.
Japanese: 後堀河天皇（86代）・四条天皇（87代）・後嵯峨天皇（88代）・後深草天皇（89代）の四代にわたり仕え、正二位右大臣まで昇る。
English: In 1225, he was raised to the peerage for the first time one year earlier than his younger brother Kinsuke, and after holding the positions such as Jiju (Chamberlain), Tanba no Gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Governor of Tanba Province), Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Harima no suke (Assistant Governor of Harima Province) and Ukone no Gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), in 1236, he was appointed as Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) to rank with a Kugyo, and his younger brother also became a Kugyo in the same year.
Japanese: 弟公相より一年早い元仁2年（1225年）に叙爵し、侍従・丹波権介・右近衛少将・播磨介・右近衛権中将などを経て、嘉禎2年（1236年）に従三位となり公卿に列したが、弟も同年に公卿となっている。
English: After that, while his younger brother was appointed as Junii Gon Dainagon (Junior Second Rank, Provisional Chief Councilor of State), it was in 1240 that Kinmoto was able to become Junii, and it was in 1241 that Kinmoto was able to become Gon Dainagon.
Japanese: その後、弟は延応元年（1239年）に従二位・権大納言となっているのに対して公基が従二位になれたのは仁治元年（1240年）、権大納言となれたのは仁和2年（1241年）である。
English: In addition, while Kinmoto was in the position of Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State), not only his younger brother but also his uncle Saneo YAMASHINA was appointed as Gon Dainagon, with a result that the three men of the family worked as Dainagon at the same time.
Japanese: なお彼の大納言就任中、弟の他に叔父山階実雄も権大納言となっており、一族三人で大納言をやっていたことになる。
English: In 1252, although his younger brother was promoted to Naidaijin (Minister of the Interior), Kinmoto still stayed in the position of Gon Dainagon.
Japanese: 建長4年（1252年）には弟が内大臣となるが、公基は依然権大納言にとどまった。
English: In 1253, Kinmoto was appointed as Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), but in the same year, his younger brother was appointed as Sakone no daisho (Major Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) which is higher in rank than Ukone no daisho.
Japanese: 建長5年（1253年）には右近衛大将に任命されたが、同年に弟は上格の左近衛大将となっている。
English: Moreover, in 1257, Kinmoto was promoted to Naidaijin, and his younger brother was promoted to Udaijin.
Japanese: さらに正嘉元年（1257年）には公基が内大臣に、弟が右大臣にそれぞれ昇格。
English: On the other hand, his younger brother continued to work in the government, and in 1261, he assumed the post of Daijo-daijin which was the highest of all the posts in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 一方弟は在職し続け、文応2年（1261年）に朝廷の官職のトップ太政大臣に就任することになる。
English: Although Kinmoto was the oldest legitimate son of the Saionji family, his younger brother was promoted to Daijo-daijin, but Kinmoto was Udaijin at best when he quitted working, and therefore, the position of the direct line of the Saionji family soon moved to the family of his younger brother.
Japanese: 公基は西園寺家の嫡男ではあったが、弟が太政大臣まで昇ったのに対して公基は右大臣どまりであったため、西園寺家嫡流の座もやがて弟の家系に移った。
English: Roro SAKATANI (November 17, 1822 - January 15, 1881) was a scholar of the Chinese classics and Confucianism from Okayama Prefecture.
Japanese: 阪谷朗廬（さかたにろうろ、1822年11月17日-1881年1月15日）は、岡山県出身の漢学者、儒学者。
English: In 1822, Roro SAKATANI was born as the third son of Ryoya SAKATANI, who worked for a magistrate's office in Kumyo-mura Village (present-day Ihara City, Okayama Prefecture) of Kawakami County in Bicchu Province (Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: 1822年、備中国川上郡(岡山県)九名村（現在の岡山県井原市）で、代官所に勤めていた阪谷良哉の三男として生まれた。
English: When he was 6 years old, he moved to Osaka where his father worked at that time and studied under Shozan OKUNO at first and then under Heiachiro OSHIO, where his talent was recognized.
Japanese: 6歳の時に当時父親が勤務していた大阪へ移り、最初に奥野小山、次いで大塩平八郎のもとで学び、ここで才能を見出された。
English: When he was 11 years old, he moved to Edo where his father was transferred and he became a disciple of Seki SAKAYA (Seikei) who was a Neo-Confucian scholar from Tsuyama City in Okayama Prefecture, a fellow countryman.
Japanese: 父親の転勤に伴って11歳で江戸に移転し、同郷の津山市出身である朱子学者の昌谷碩（精溪）に入門した。
English: In 1851, he founded Sakuradani-juku School in Yanase-mura Village near Kumyo-mura Village where his native home was (both villages are now a part of Ihara City) with the help of his uncle Hozo YAMANARI (Dainen YAMANARI).
Japanese: 1851年、伯父で蘭学者の山成奉造（山鳴大年）の協力により、実家の九名村から少し離れた簗瀬村（現在はともに井原市の一部）に桜渓塾を設立。
English: In 1853, when the magistrate's office established Kojokan School (latter-day Kojokan High-school) as a Confucian school, he was appointed as the first head of the school and taught young people in his hometown.
Japanese: 1853年には代官所が郷校として興譲館（後の興譲館高等学校）を設立するにあたり初代館長に就任するなど、地元で後進の指導にあたった。
English: In 1880, he founded Shungai-gakusha School in order to devote himself to education again, but in 1881, he died of illness at his home in Koishikawa.
Japanese: 1880年には再び教育を行うべく春崖学舎を設立したが、翌1881年に小石川の自宅で病没。
English: During the time of the second head of the family, Shirobei, the family owned the fields measuring 2 cho 6 tan 7 se and 2 bu according to the cadastral register of 1680, and during the time of the third head Jihei, the family owned the fields measuring 4 cho 9 tan and 8 se.
Japanese: 二代四郎兵衛の頃、延宝八年（1680年）検地帳に、二町六反七畝二歩の田と一町五反四畝二歩の畑を所有、三代治兵衛の頃には、田畑四町九反八畝の地主になった。
English: Jinbei (Jinpachi), the fifth head of the family, was adopted as a husband from the Date family of Tomonari DOMURA, and became the restorer of the family.
Japanese: 五代甚平（甚八）は同村友成の伊達家から婿養子に迎えられ、"中興の祖"となった。
English: The family owned the rice fields measuring 2 cho 7 tan 6 se and 7 bu and the fields measuring 1 cho 1 tan 9 se and 7 bu, which amounted to 24 koku in total.
Japanese: 二町七反六畝七歩の田と一町一反九畝七歩の畑を所有して高合計二十四石となった。
English: In 1745, the family started the sake-brewing business and produced sake worth 250 koku in 1785.
Japanese: 延享二年（1745年）に酒造を始め、天明五年（1785年）に二五〇石仕込んだ。
English: However as a result of the Tenmei Famine, the amount was down by half in 1786, and it was reduced to its one third by 1787.
Japanese: しかし天明の飢饉により同六年に半減、同七年には三分の一まで減少した。
English: Tadafusa MATSUDONO (松殿 忠房, 1193 - year of death unknown) was a Kugyo (high court noble) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 松殿忠房（まつどのただふさ、建久4年（1193年）-没年未詳）は鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: He had paternal brothers and sisters including Takatada, Iefusa, Moroie, Gyoi, Jitsuson, Ishi (a concubine of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka and MINAMOTO no Michichika), Toshiko (a wife of Yoshitsune KUJO), a wife of Takayoshi ICHIJO, and a wife of FUJIWARA no Kinaki.
Japanese: 異母兄弟に松殿隆忠、松殿家房、松殿師家、行意、実尊、藤原伊子（源義仲及び源通親側室）、藤原寿子（九条良経室）、一条高能室、藤原公明室らがいる。
English: Kinmichi TOKUDAIJI who was also known as Kinnari TOKUDAIJI (July 30, 1771 - September 12, 1811) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 徳大寺公迪（とくだいじきんみち/きんなり、明和8年6月19日(旧暦)（1771年7月30日）-文化(元号)8年7月25日(旧暦)（1811年9月12日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: Since then, he was successfully promoted; After he took the positions of Ukone no Gon no Shosho (Provisional Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Ukone no Gon no Chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), he became Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1786, which gave him the title Kugyo.
Japanese: 以降累進して、近衛府や近衛府を経て、天明6年（1786年）に従三位となり公卿に列する。
English: He was appointed Gon Chunagon (Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) in 1796; He became Chugu Gon no Daibu (Provisional Master of the Consort's Household) for Imperial Princess Yoshiko who was Chugu (Imperial consort) in 1798.
Japanese: 寛政8年（1796年）には中納言となり、寛政10年（1798年）には中宮欣子内親王の中宮権大夫となった。
English: He took the position of Gon Dainagon in 1800; He served as the chief of In no Miumaya (the division which was responsible for looking after oxen and horses) for the retired emperor Gosakuramachi from 1804 to 1811.
Japanese: 寛政12年（1800年）からは大納言となり、文化元年（1804年）から文化8年（1811年）にかけては後桜町上皇の院御厩別当となった。
English: Kinmura TOKUDAIJI (December 7, 1729 - August 19, 1782) was Kugyo (a Court Noble) in the middle Edo period.
Japanese: 徳大寺公城（とくだいじきんむら、享保14年10月17日(旧暦)（1729年12月7日）-天明2年7月11日(旧暦)（1782年8月19日））は、江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: He served for the four sovereigns: the 115th Emperor Sakuramachi, the 116th Emperor Momozono, the 117th Emperor Gosakuramachi and the 118the Emperor Gomomozono.
Japanese: 主に桜町天皇（115代）・桃園天皇（116代）・後桜町天皇（117代）・後桃園天皇（118代）の四朝にわたり仕えた。
English: Since then, as the head of the Seiga family (the second highest family status for the court noble in Japan at that time), he was successfully promoted in the Imperial Court in a short period; In 1748, he achieved to become Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), which gave him the title Kugyo; This happened after he experienced the positions of Chamberlain, Sakone no Shosho (Minor Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), Ukone no Chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and Sagami no Gon no Suke (provisional vice governor of Sagami Province).
Japanese: 以降清華家当主として速いスピードで昇進し、侍従・近衛府・近衛府・相模国を経て、寛延元年（1748年）に従三位となり、公卿に列する。
English: Later, he was appointed Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) in 1754 after he served as Gon Chunagon (Provisional Vice-Councilor of State) and Toka no sechie Geben (Court Noble who conducted Toka no Sechie [a ceremony held at the Imperial Court in January] outside the Jomei Gate).
Japanese: その後、中納言・踏歌節会外弁を経て、宝暦4年（1754年）に大納言となる。