nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It was in 1878 when he finally accepted Emperor Meiji's repeated invitations and moved to Tokyo after the death of his son, Tadafusa.
Japanese: 明治天皇の度重なる要請に折れ東京に移ったのは、息子・忠房が死んだ後の明治11年（1878年）のことである。
English: On May 15, 1840, he assumed an additional post as Togu no fu (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) of the crown prince (Imperial Prince Osahito, future Emperor Komei).
Japanese: 天保11年（1840年）4月14日、東宮（統仁親王。後の孝明天皇）の東宮傅を兼任。
English: On March 10, 1846, he left the position as Togu no fu due to Emperor Komei's accession to the throne.
Japanese: 弘化3年（1846年）2月13日、孝明天皇践祚に伴い、東宮傅を去る。
English: Torataro YOSHIMURA (May 22, 1837 - November 8, 1863) was a royalist from Tosa Clan who lived around the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 吉村虎太郎（よしむらとらたろう、天保8年4月18日(旧暦)（1837年5月22日）-文久3年9月27日(旧暦)（1863年11月8日））は、幕末の土佐藩出身の志士。
English: He left his clan in order to join a revolt by roshi (masterless samurai) (Fushimi gikyo) prepared by Kuniomi HIRANO and so on, but was arrested in the Teradaya Incident and sent back to Tosa and imprisoned.
Japanese: 平野国臣らが画策する浪士蜂起計画（伏見義挙）に参加すべく脱藩するが、寺田屋事件で捕縛されて土佐に送還され投獄される。
English: After being released, he went again to Kyoto and organized Tenchugumi backing up Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA in order to become a vanguard of the imperial visit to Yamato of the Emperor Komei, and raised an army in Yamato Province.
Japanese: 釈放後、再び京都へ上り孝明天皇の大和行幸の先駆けとなるべく中山忠光を擁立して天誅組を組織して大和国で挙兵する。
English: He was born as the first son of Tahei YOSHIMURA, who was a risei (local governor), so-called shoya (village headman) of Yoshiuno Village, Takaoka County in Tosa Province (Tsuno Town, Takaoka County, Kochi Prefecture).
Japanese: 土佐国高岡郡芳生野村（高知県高岡郡津野町）の里正（庄屋）吉村太平の長男として生まれる。
English: In the above-mentioned place, he learned academics from Tetsuma MAZAKI, who was a kori yakunin (official for county), and, by going out to the castle town, swordplay from Hanpeita TAKECHI and devoted himself to antiforeign imperialism.
Japanese: 同地で郡役人の間崎哲馬に学問を、また城下に出て武市半平太に剣術を学び尊攘思想に傾倒するようになった。
English: In 1857, he became angry when a subordinate official called him by name without any honorific title, and caused an incident whereby a written complain was submitted jointly with other big shoya.
Japanese: 安政4年（1857年）藩の下役人に呼び捨てにされたことを憤り、他の大庄屋と連名で訴状を提出する騒ぎを起こした。
English: In 1859, he was transferred to the big shoya of Yusuhara Village and he worked well and achieved a lot.
Japanese: 同6年（1859年）に檮原村の大庄屋に移り、よく働き治績を残したという。
English: In 1861, when Hanpeita TAKECHI set up Tosa Kinnoto, he joined it.
Japanese: 文久元年（1861年）武市半平太が土佐勤王党を結成するとこれに加盟。
English: In February 1862, in accordance with Takechi's order, he visited Choshu Domain and handed over TAKECHI's letter to Genzui KUSAKA.
Japanese: 同2年（1862年）2月、武市の命で長州藩へ赴き久坂玄瑞に武市の手紙を渡した。
English: Then, he went to Kyushu and happened to meet Kuniomi HIRANO of Chikuzen Province and heard from Hirano about visit to Kyoto of Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, who was the father of the lord of Satsuma clan, leading an army and a plot, in line with this, to raise an arm by roshi (Fushimi gikyo).
Japanese: それから九州へ渡って筑前国の平野国臣と出会い、平野から薩摩藩国父島津久光の率兵上京とこれに合わせた浪士たちによる挙兵計画（伏見義挙）を聞く。
English: YOSHIMURA hastened back to Tosa and tried to convince Tosa Kinnoto to also leave the clan and join the plot, but Takechi's was kyohan-kinno (loyalty to the Emperor by whole clan) and did not to follow Yoshimura.
Japanese: 吉村は急ぎ土佐へ戻り、土佐勤王党も脱藩して参加することを説くが、武市の考えは挙藩勤王であり、これを許さなかった。
English: On this occasion, as the check at the border of the domain was strict, Yoshimura prepared donned armour and rode out, passing a sekisho (checking station), and was able to pass by saying that he was an envoy of Satsuma.
Japanese: この時、藩境の誰何が厳重であったために、吉村は武具を調えて馬に乗り、薩摩への使者であると偽って堂々と関所を押し通ったという。
English: Yoshimura, together with Gizo MIYAJI, counted on Genzui KUSAKA of Choshu and entered Osaka City by sea and joined Seiichiro HONMA, who was a royalist from Echigo Province, in the residence of Choshu Domain.
Japanese: 吉村は宮地宜蔵とともに長州の久坂玄瑞を頼り、海路大阪市へ入り、長州藩邸で越後国の志士本間精一郎と合流した。
English: In Kamigata (Kyoto and Osaka area), influential roshi (masterless samurai) such as Kuniomi HIRANO, Izumi MAKI, Hachiro KIYOKAWA and Tesseki FUJIMOTO gathered where they waited for a visit by Hisamitsu SHIMAZU to Kyoto.
Japanese: 上方には平野国臣、真木和泉、清河八郎、藤本鉄石ら有力な浪士たちが集結して、島津久光の上洛を待ちわびていた。
English: Hirano and his colleagues thought on their own that Hisamitsu's visit to Kyoto was for the purpose of raising an army to overthrow the bakufu, but Hisamitsu's real intention was completely different, that is, kobu-gattai (integration of the Imperial Court and the shogunate).
Japanese: 平野らは久光の上洛を倒幕挙兵のためのものと勝手に考えていたが、久光の真意は全く異なり公武合体であった。
English: However, Shinpachi ARIMA, who was a feudal retainer of Satsuma and dissatisfied with the outcome planned to raise an army comprised of only radical retainers and roshi.
Japanese: だが、これを不満に思う薩摩藩士有馬新七は過激派藩士と浪士だけで挙兵を決行することを計画。
English: Efforts by Ichizo OKUBO and so on to persuade failed, and, on April 23, Hisamitsu ordered an attack on Teradaya in Fushimi and purged the radical sonjo party (royalists) (Teradaya Incident).
Japanese: 大久保一蔵らの説得工作も不調に終わり、4月23日、久光は伏見の寺田屋を襲撃させて有馬ら過激尊攘派藩士の粛清を断行した（寺田屋事件）。
English: Yoshimura left a transcription created in the ship which tells that the initiative for raising an army at the initial stage should not be taken by daimyo but by roshi.
Japanese: 船中で吉村は挙兵の手始めは諸侯ではなく、浪士の任である旨の書取を残している。
English: Then, the political situation changed favorably for the sonjo (antiforeign imperialism) group, and as in other clans many persons involved in Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) and Teradaya Incident were released, Yoshimura was also released in December of the same year partly due to mediation conducted by Tetsuma MAZAKI and so on.
Japanese: やがて政情が尊攘派に有利になり、諸藩で安政の大獄、寺田屋事件の関係者などの赦免が行われるに伴い、間崎哲馬らの斡旋もあって同年12月に吉村も釈放された。
English: In February, same year (1863), Yoshimura obtained permission from the clan to travel and study on his own expenses, and travelled to Kyoto.
Japanese: 同3年（1863年）2月、吉村は藩から自費遊学の許可を得て京へ上る。
English: At this time in Kyoto, an incident involving wooden statues of Ashikaga shogun for three generations being beheaded and heads gibbeted had occurred, and disciples of Hirata Kokugaku (the study of Japanese classical literature by the Hirata school) were arrested as offenders.
Japanese: ちょうどこの時に京都では足利三代木像梟首事件が起き、犯人として平田国学門人らが捕縛された。
English: In March, together with Aritomo YAMAGATA and Kuichi IRIE, Yoshimura submitted a petition to release the offenders to Gakushuin.
Japanese: 3月、吉村は山県有朋、入江九一とともに学習院に犯人の赦免嘆願書を提出している。
English: In the same month, Iemochi TOKUGAWA, who was the Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") visited Kyoto and forced the Imperial Court to promise to carry out joi (expulsion of foreigners) by May 10.
Japanese: 同月、征夷大将軍徳川家茂が上洛し、朝廷から5月10日をもって攘夷決行をするよう約束させられる。
English: On May 10, the Choshu clan executed joi and attacked foreign ships passing Kanmon-kaikyo Strait with gunfire.
Japanese: 5月10日、長州藩は攘夷を実行して関門海峡を通過する外国船を砲撃した。
English: Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA, who was a jiju (chamberlain) took part in this execution of joi by the Choshu clan, and Nakayama's flight from Kyoto was guided by Yoshimura.
Japanese: この長州藩の攘夷決行には侍従中山忠光が参加しており、中山の京都出奔は吉村が手引きしている。
English: Yoshimura went down to Choshu, together with roshi including Keido MATSUMOTO and Kurata IKE and had an audience with Yoshichika MORI, who was the lord, and Sadahiro MORI, who was the heir, and tried to persuade them to go to Kyoto.
Japanese: 吉村は松本奎堂、池内蔵太ら浪士とともに長州へ下り、藩主毛利慶親、世子毛利定広に謁見して、上京を説いている。
English: On August 13, according to a scheme hatched by Joi-ha (supporters of expulsion of the foreigners) nobles such as Sanetomi SANJO, an Imperial Decree was issued stating that the emperor would carry out an imperial visit to Yamato.
Japanese: 8月13日、三条実美ら攘夷派公卿が画策して大和行幸の詔が発せられた。
English: It was based off a suggestion offered by Izumi MAKI, who was a loyalist from the Kurume clan and it maintained that the Emperor Komei would offer prayer before the Mausoleum of Emperor Jinmu and conduct expulsion of foreigners in person.
Japanese: 孝明天皇が神武天皇陵に参拝し、攘夷親征を行うという内容で久留米藩の志士真木和泉の献策によるものだった。
English: Yoshimura made a plan to raise an army for overthrowing the Shogunate in Yamato Province together with like-minded people including Keido MATSUMOTO and Tesski FUJIMOTO as a vanguard of the imperial visit to Yamato.
Japanese: 吉村は松本奎堂、藤本鉄石ら同志とともに大和行幸の先駆けとして大和国で倒幕の義兵を挙げることを計画。
English: On August 14, Yoshimura visited Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA who brought thirty-nine like-minded persons including Yoshimura and Ike, and gathered in Hoko-ji Temple, departing Kyoto having Tadamitsu as the commander.
Japanese: 14日、吉村は、先に長州に出奔していたことから侍従職を解かれ謹慎させられていた中山忠光の邸を訪ねて連れ出し、吉村、池内ら同志39人が方広寺に集結して忠光を大将に戴き京都を出立した。
English: The party headed from Sakai City from Osaka via sea and cut their hairs to show their determination.
Japanese: 一行は大坂から海路堺市に向かい、一同は船中で髪を切って決意を表した。
English: From Sakai, Tenchugumi entered Kawachi Province and made the Sayama clan dedicate firearms and armors and then marched to Yamato Province.
Japanese: 天誅組は堺から河内国に入り、狭山藩に銃器武具を献上させると大和国へ進んだ。
English: On August 17, they attacked Gojoshi Daikansho (magistrate's office) and beheaded Gennai SUZUKI, who was the daikan (magistrate), and raised an army to overthrow the bakufu.
Japanese: 8月17日に五條市代官所を襲撃して代官鈴木源内の首を斬り、討幕の兵を挙げた。
English: Tenchugumi announced that Gojo tenryo (territory directly controlled by bakufu) was changed to 'Tencho chokkatsuchi' (territory directly controlled by the Imperial Court) and called themselves 'Goseifu' and established an organization in which Tadamitsu NAKAYAMA was appointed to shusho (chief commander) and Yoshimura, Matsumoto and Fujimoto to sosai (president).
Japanese: 天誅組は五条天領を「天朝直轄地」とすると布告し、「御政府」を称し、中山忠光を主将、吉村、松本、藤本を総裁とする職制を定めた。
English: Sanetomi SANJO worried about the extremist behavior of Tenchugumi and sent Kuniomi HIRANO to ask them to be more prudent.
Japanese: 三条実美は天誅組の過激な行動を危惧し自重を促そうと平野国臣を遣わした。
English: The Tenchugumi became entirely isolated as the Imperial Visit to Yamato disappeared, which was the sole purpose behind the raising of an army.
Japanese: 挙兵の目的だった大和行幸もなくなり、天誅組はまったく孤立してしまった。
English: In order to cope with the punitive force of the bakufu, Yoshimura and other members recruited totsukawa goshi (country samurai) and gathered one thousand warriors.
Japanese: 幕府の討伐軍に対抗するために吉村らは十津川郷士を募兵して1000人の兵をかき集めた。
English: Tenchugumi became angry with the Takatori clan, which refused to dedicate army provisions, and, on 26, attacked the Takatori-jo Castle.
Japanese: 天誅組は兵糧の差出を拒絶した高取藩に激怒、26日に高取城を攻撃する。
English: Despite the large number of warriors, it was for the most part a disorderly crowd, and, as soon as they were shot by warriors of the Takatori clan, they immediately took flight.
Japanese: しかし、人数は多くても烏合の衆に過ぎず、少数の高取藩兵の砲銃撃を受けるとたちまち敗走してしまった。
English: Yoshimura became angry with this defeat and organized a suicide squad of twenty-four (or, thirteen, in another view) members and tried a night attack.
Japanese: 敗戦に憤った吉村は24人（または13人）の決死隊を編成して夜襲を図った。
English: The suicide squad proceed through the night having hay on their backs and torches in hand to set fire to the castle, but were spotted by the Takatori clan.
Japanese: 決死隊は城に放火すべく乾草を背に松明を持って夜中間道を進むが、高取藩の斥候と遭遇。
English: Yoshimura attacked an enemy with a sword, but was seriously wounded in the abdomen (or inner thigh) due to friendly fire, and the suicide squad retreated without garnering any results.
Japanese: 吉村は敵に斬りかかるが下腹部（または内股）に味方の誤射を受けて重傷を負い、決死隊はなすところなく撤退した。
English: It is said that on this occasion, Yoshimura conducted a man-to-man fight with Sorosuke SUGINO (杉野素郎助) who was a master swordsman in Yamato Province and slew him, but this is incorrect because, later, Sugino became a teacher of Totsukawa Bunbukan.
Japanese: この時、吉村は大和国の剣の達人杉野素郎助と一騎打ちの末に討ち取ったとされるが、杉野は後に十津川文武館の教師となっているので誤りである。
English: In the beginning of September, Tenchugumi was attacked by a large army from surrounding clans and, although they fought bravely, they were defeated.
Japanese: 9月に入り天誅組は周辺諸藩の大軍の攻撃を受けて、奮戦するが各地で敗退。
English: Tenchugumi wandered about the mountains in order to escape, but a battle with warriors from the Kishu clan and the Hikone clan occurred in Washiyaguchi (Higashi Yoshino Village, Nara Prefecture) on September 24.
Japanese: 天誅組は脱出すべく山中を彷徨うが9月24日に鷲家口（奈良県東吉野村）で紀州藩・彦根藩藩兵と戦闘となる。
English: Nakayama, who was the captain, narrowly escaped, but almost all members including Matsumoto and Fujimoto, who were director-generals, were either killed in the battle or captured here and Tenchugumi was overthrown.
Japanese: 主将の中山は辛うじて脱出するが、総裁の松本、藤本らほとんどがここで戦死するか捕縛され、天誅組は壊滅した。
English: Yoshimura, whose wound was worsened and had difficulties in walking, fell behind the group and was transported by palanquin, but was found by warriors of the Tsu clan on 27 and shot to death.
Japanese: 傷が悪化して歩行困難となっていた吉村は一行から遅れ、駕籠に乗せられて運ばれていたが、27日に津藩兵に発見され射殺された。
English: In 1877, his honor was restored, and, in 1881, he was posthumously conferred Shoshii (Senior Forth Rank) together with Hanpeita TAKECHI, Ryoma SAKAMOTO and Shintaro NAKAOKA.
Japanese: 1877年（明治10年）に名誉回復、1881年（明治24年）武市半平太、坂本龍馬、中岡慎太郎と共に正四位が贈られた。
English: Munenobu MATSUI (date of birth unknown - June 22, 1560) was a Kokujin (local ruling family) who lived in Totoumi Province.
Japanese: 松井宗信（まついむねのぶ、生年不詳-永禄3年5月19日(旧暦)（1560年6月12日））は遠江国の国人。
English: The patriarch of the Matsui clan was MINAMOTO no Koreyoshi (Matsui kanja) who was a son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), a Rokujo Hankan (the Rokujo office of Judicial Chief) and the clan was living in Yamashiro Province (it is said that their origin was Saiin Matsui, Kadono no kori, Yamashiro Province) as Gokenin (a lower-ranking vassal in the Kamakura and Edo periods) worked for the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 松井氏は清和源氏六条判官源為義の子松井冠者源維義を祖に持ち、鎌倉時代は幕府の御家人として山城国に住んだ一族（山城国葛野郡西院松井に発すと云う）。
English: After that, during the Kenmu period, Hachirosukemune MATSUI who was a Gokenin of Yamashiro Province took the side of Takauji ASHIKAGA and belonged to the Shogun Norikuni IMAGAWA, then received Hanashi so of Suruga Province in 1338 and served the Imagawa clan, Suruga shugo (military governor).
Japanese: そののち建武年間に山城国の御家人松井八郎助宗は足利尊氏に味方しその将今川範国に属し、建武(日本)5年駿河国葉梨荘を与えられ、駿河守護今川氏に仕えた。
English: It is assumed that Munenobu took over the family estate and the position of castellan of Futamata Castle in 1529 when his older brother, Nobushige MATSUI was died of illness.
Japanese: 宗信は兄松井信薫が病没した享禄2年（1529年）に家督および二俣城主を継いだと推測される。
English: He has been serving as retainer for three generations of the Imagawa clan: Ujiteru IMAGAWA, Yoshimoto IMAGAWA and Ujizane IMAGAWA and acted as Sunpu zaibanshu (castle guards of Sunpu), also fought in various regions following the Imagawa clan's military tactics, then Ujizane IMAGAWA gave him a position of Daikanshiki (a local administrator) in 1559.
Japanese: 今川氏輝、今川義元、今川氏真3代にわたり家臣として仕え、駿府在番衆を務めたほか、今川氏の軍略に従い各地を転戦し、永禄2年（1559年）には今川氏真から代官職を与えられている。
English: In 1560, he joined the military expedition to Owari Province with Yoshimoto IMAGAWA and the party led by Munenobu was deployed near the main unit.
Japanese: 永禄3年（1560年）、今川義元の尾張国遠征に従軍し、桶狭間の戦いでは、宗信率いる一党は本陣付近に配置されていた。
English: It is said that when Nobunaga ODA's army attacked, Munenobu's party struggled to protect the main unit and most of them were killed.
Japanese: 織田信長軍が強襲した際には本陣を守るため宗信らは懸命に奮戦し、ほとんどが討ち取られたと伝えられる。
English: After the death of Munenobu, Munechika MATSUI who was a son of Nobushige MATSUI took over as castellan of Futamata Castle, but the fact that he was a husband to the older sister of Tsuratatsu IO who was castellan of Hamamatsu Castle caused him harm.
Japanese: 宗信の死後、松井信薫の子松井宗親が二俣城主となったが、浜松城主・飯尾連竜の姉婿であった事が災いした。
English: While the Imagawa clan was losing their grip, the Tokugawa clan attained independence in Mikawa Province and the Takeda clan in Kai Province began to invade Totoumi Province and Suruga Province, respectively.
Japanese: 今川氏の支配力が衰え、三河国で独立した徳川氏が遠江国へ、甲斐国の武田氏が駿河国へ侵攻を始める。
English: Under these circumstances, the Matsui clan was divided by the confrontation over the political differences.
Japanese: この情勢を受け松井氏はどちらの支持勢力となるかで家中の対立が生まれ、分裂することになった。
English: A son of Muneyasu MATSUI who was allied to Munenobu, Munenao MATSUI submitted himself to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Futamata Castle in 1568, but capitulated to Shingen TAKEDA who attacked in 1572, after which he belonged to the Shogun Nobushige YODA.
Japanese: 宗信の同族松井宗保の子松井宗直は、はじめ永禄11年（1568年）に二俣城にて徳川家康に服属したが、元亀3年（1572年）に来攻した武田信玄に降り、その将依田信薫に属したと思われる。
English: However, Nobushige YODA gradually took the side of Ieyasu as the Takeda clan was going to ruin and the Enshu-Matsui clan who were lineal descendants of Munenao MATSUI seemed to have returned to service of the Tokugawa clan, thereafter, the Enshu-Matsui clan received credit during the Battle of Joshu-Marukogawara and became the Matsui clan of Tokugawa jikisan (direct subordinate of Tokugawa) and Hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun).
Japanese: しかし、武田氏衰亡と共に依田信薫も家康に味方し、松井宗直系の遠州松井氏は再び徳川氏に帰参したと思われ、以後上州丸子河原合戦で戦功をあげて徳川直参旗本松井氏となる。
English: But, the Mikawa-Matsui clan (Yasuchika MATSUDAIRA line) became Fudai daimyo (hereditary feudal lord), maybe because of this, they are not addressed as families of Tameyoshi of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) in "Kansei Choshushokafu."
Japanese: ところが三河松井氏（松平康親の系）が譜代大名となったので、これをはばかったか寛政重修諸家譜では清和源氏為義流を公称してはいない。
English: Later, Munenobu was called 'Chuko no so, the Matsui clan of Totomi Province' with respect for his faithfulness since he contributed to the prime of the Imagawa clan as castellan of Futamata Castle and fiercely defended his lord while being killed in the Battle of Okehazama.
Japanese: 二俣城主として今川氏の最盛期に貢献し、桶狭間の戦いで主君を守るため壮絶な戦いを繰り広げ戦死した宗信は、後世、その忠節への敬意も含め「遠江国松井氏中興の祖」とも呼ばれる。
English: Currently, his tombstones are located in the Chofuku-ji Temple (Midori Ward, Nagoya City, Aichi Prefecture) which is the site of the historic battlefield, Okehazama and in Tenryu-in Temple (Iwata City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
Japanese: 現在、桶狭間古戦場がある長福寺（愛知県名古屋市緑区(名古屋市)）と、天竜院（静岡県磐田市）に墓碑がある。
English: Iwane MATSUI, Empire of Japan full general was a descendant of the Matsui clan and it is said that he often visited the tombstones to pay his respects to the ancestors, particularly Munenobu.
Japanese: 大日本帝国陸軍大将の松井石根はこの松井氏の子孫で、先祖、特に宗信の遺業を敬い、たびたび墓碑に訪れ供養をしたという。
English: Tadachika MATSUDAIRA (or Tadanori MATSUDAIRA) was a feudal lord who lived in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 松平忠周（まつだいらただちか）、または松平忠徳（まつだいらただのり）、は、江戸時代中期の大名。
English: He was born as the third son of Tadaharu MATSUDAIRA who was the head of the Fujii-Matsudaira family (the families of Iga no kami) and the first lord of Tanba-Kameyama Domain on May 17, 1661.
Japanese: 万治4年（1661年）4月19日、藤井松平家（伊賀守流）主で丹波亀山藩の初代藩主である松平忠晴の三男として生まれる。
English: Since Tadaaki MATSUDAIRA who was his half brother and the second lord of Kameyama Domain was sickly, Tadachika became his adopted child and inherited the family estate and assumed the position as third lord of Kameyama Domain.
Japanese: 異母兄で亀山藩の第2代藩主・松平忠昭が病弱だったため、兄の養子となり、天和(日本)3年（1683年）に家督を継いで亀山藩の第3代藩主となる。
English: He was a valet of the fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA and rose to the position of Sobayonin, but the sixth Shogun Ienobu TOKUGAWA dismissed him from office and kept him away from the shogunate government.
Japanese: 第5代将軍・徳川綱吉に近侍し、側用人にまで出世するが、徳川家宣が第6代将軍となると、側用人を免ぜられて幕政から遠ざけられる。
English: Given the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and position of Awa no kami (governor of Awa Province) on January 29, 1680.
Japanese: 1679年（延宝7年）12月28日_(旧暦)、従五位下・阿波守に叙任。
English: On August 21, 1683, inherited the family estate and succeeded as lord of the 38,000 koku (Japanese measurement unit) (Fujii) Matsudaira family of Tanba-Kameyama Domain in Tanba Province.
Japanese: 1683年（天和(日本)3年）6月29日_(旧暦)、家督相続し、丹波国丹波亀山藩（藤井）松平家（伊賀守家）38000石を藩主として継承する。
English: In addition, the additional properties were not within the territory of Iwatsuki Domain in Musashi Province but in the enclaves of the Izumi Province.
Japanese: しかも、この時の加増、1万石については武蔵国岩槻藩領内に無く、和泉国の飛び地となった。
English: Since it was difficult to move from Tanba to Musashi, he moved the tombstone of his father, Tadaharu MATSUDAIRA to Senshu.
Japanese: 丹波から武蔵までの移転は難しかったため、父・松平忠晴の墓は泉州へ移した。
English: Ordered to change his territory to Izushi Domain in Tajima Province on March 3, 1697.
Japanese: 1697年（元禄10年）2月11日_(旧暦)、但馬国出石藩への転封を言い渡される。
English: The transfer of the family started on September 6 who entered the Izushi Domain on September 23.
Japanese: 家中の移転は7月21日_(旧暦)からで、出石藩入りは8月9日_(旧暦)となった。
English: Transferred his territory to Ueda Domain in Shinano Province on March 12, 1706 and was given 10,000 koku raise (58,000 koku in total).
Japanese: 1706年（宝永3年）1月28日_(旧暦)、信濃国上田藩に転封し、1万石加増（計58000石）。
English: The fifth Shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA visited his Edo hantei (residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo) on April 11, 1708.
Japanese: 1708年（宝永5年）2月21日_(旧暦)、江戸藩邸に第5代将軍・徳川綱吉が来訪。
English: The eighth Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA also mourned his death and sent Sado no kami Okubo as a sign of his condolences along with 300 silver coins.
Japanese: 第8代将軍・徳川吉宗もその死を悼み、大久保佐渡守に銀300枚を持たせ、弔慰に遣わした。
English: He may have been considered to be a meek person by Samurai because he made a favorable impression on people.
Japanese: 好感を得られる人柄からか、武家にしては、柔和な人物と思われたのだろう。
English: Although Yoshimune TOKUGAWA heard that Tadachika frequently joined Utakai, he never blamed Tadachika for this.
Japanese: 徳川吉宗は、忠周の頻繁な歌会参加を聞き及んでも、特に咎めることも無かった。
English: Most of the kugyo agreed with this statement, but only Tadachika stood up to say below.
Japanese: その場の公卿は、賛同する者がほとんどだったというが、忠周一人が座を正し、下記のように諫言した。
English: 'I can not ignore anything that is expresses ungratefulness. I am anything but a deputy of the Edo governor.'
Japanese: 「今もし、不義濫行その如きもの在らば、それがし、苟（いやしく）も東府の目代なり。」
English: SUGAWARA no Tamenaga (1158 - April 22, 1246) was a Kugyo (the top court officials) who lived from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 菅原為長（すがわらのためなが、保元3年（1158年）-寛元4年3月28日(旧暦)（1246年4月15日））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の公卿。
English: He was born as a son of SUGAWARA no Nagamori (TAKATSUJI no Nagamori) who was at the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) and assumed the position of Daigaku no kami (Chief of the Bureau of Education) in 1158.
Japanese: 保元3年（1158年）、菅原長守（高辻長守）（従四位上・大学頭）の子として生まれる。
English: After that, he began to serve as a Keishi (the steward) for the Kujo family, one of the Gosekke (the five Sekke regent family) and during that period, he taught the children of the Kujo family about Kidendo (historical science), also called Monjodo (Chinese classics), which was their family business..
Japanese: これ以降、五摂家のひとつ九条家の家司として仕えることとなり、その間、九条家の子弟に対して家業である紀伝道（文章道）の教育にも当たる。
English: Later, he worked for Hyobusho (the Ministry of War), Nakatsukasasho (the Ministry of Central Affairs), then Shikibusho (the Ministry of Ceremonial) and, in 1204, he was promoted to the rank of Monjohakase (Doctor of Letters) which was successively assumed by the Sugawara clan.
Japanese: 以後、官位は兵部省、中務省、式部省等を経て、元久元年（1204年）には歴代菅原氏が叙任される文章博士に昇進。
English: In the same year, he became a Jidoku (imperial tutor) for Emperor Tsuchimikado and from then on, he served as Jidoku for five generations of emperors: Emperor Juntoku; Emperor Gohorikawa; Emperor Shijo and Emperor Gosaga.
Japanese: 同年土御門天皇の侍読となり、以降順徳天皇・後堀河天皇・四条天皇・後嵯峨天皇の5代の天皇に渡り侍読を務めることとなる。
English: He was raised to the Kugyo (the top court officials), which was the first time that this had happened in 200 years since SUGAWARA no Sukemasa who had died in 1009.
Japanese: 公卿に列せられるが、菅原氏から公卿を輩出するのは、1009年に薨去した菅原輔正以来、200数年ぶりの快挙であった。
English: (Excluding the fact that SUGAWARA no Aritaka who was a Ujichoja (chieftain of the family) and one year younger than him was in the rank of Jusanmi.)
Japanese: （既に1歳年少の氏長者菅原在高が従三位となっていた事実は措いておくとしても）
English: Also, on October of the same year, he assumed the position of Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) which was a position successively given to the Sugawara family as well as Monjohakase and Daigaku no kami.
Japanese: 次いで同閏10月には文章博士、大学頭と並び歴代の菅原氏が叙任される式部大輔を兼任する。
English: Finally, he was given the much coveted position of Sangi in 1235 (he also assumed the position of Kageyushi chokan (Secretary of the Office of Investigators of the Records of Outgoing Officials) in June of the same year).
Japanese: そして終に嘉禎元年（1235年）には、悲願である参議に叙任される（同年6月に勘解由使長官を兼任）。