nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Besides, there was another way to borrow money on rice-check from merchants called "hamakata" who were rice brokers in the Osaka Dojima Rice Exchange House, but it was an option for domains who could not arrange loans by a usual procedure of daimyogashi.
Japanese: 更に大坂堂島米会所に所属する米仲買・米方両替である「浜方」と呼ばれる商人から、米切手を担保として融資を受ける浜方先納と呼ばれる融資を得ることもあったが、この方法は通常の大名貸の方法では融資が受けられなくなった藩が採ることが多かった。
English: After the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) the Meiji Government dealt with the disposal of debt of domains, but the government only accepted 3,486 ryo (currency denomination at that period) out of 7,413 ryo, and the approved debt were decided to be repaid by long period of installment plan with public bond (this was called Hansai Shobun, the Policy to Measure Debts of Feudal Clans).
Japanese: 廃藩置県後、明治政府は旧藩の債務を整理したが、その際7413万両のうち3486万両分しか認めず、認めた分も長期の公債による分割支払いとした（藩債処分）。
English: This gave great damage to management of Osaka merchants, which became a heavy burden for shifting towards modern financial capital.
Japanese: このため、大阪（大坂）の両替商などの経営に大打撃を与え、近代金融資本への転換における大きな足枷の1つになった。
English: Oranda Shogatsu was a celebration of the new year on the first day of the new Solar year (the Gregorian calendar) by the Dutch who were living on Dejima, Nagasaki and by Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) in Edo (Tokyo) in the Edo period.
Japanese: オランダ正月（-しょうがつ）は、江戸時代に長崎の出島在住のオランダ人たちや、江戸の蘭学者たちによって行われた、太陽暦（グレゴリオ暦）による正月元日を祝う宴である。
English: Originally, it was a tradition carried by the Dutch who were living in Japan at the Dutch trading house in Dejima, Nagasaki.
Japanese: 元々は長崎出島のオランダ商館で、日本在留のオランダ人が祝っていた風習であった。
English: The Dutch who were not allowed to celebrate Christmas, due to the ban on Christianity by the Edo Shogunate, had started the celebration as 'Dutch winter solstice' on the day of winter solstice and they invited Japanese people such as officers of the feudal government in Dejima, leaders of the island and interpreters of the language and treated them with western style food on the new Solar year's day in the similar manner as the Japanese New Year celebration.
Japanese: 江戸幕府によるキリスト教禁令のため、表だってクリスマスを祝うことができなかったオランダ人が、代わりとして冬至に合わせて「オランダ冬至」として開催し、また日本の正月の祝いをまねて太陽暦による正月元日に、出島勤めの幕府役人や出島乙名、オランダ語通詞たち日本人を招いて西洋料理を振る舞い、オランダ式の祝宴を催したのが始まりである。
English: Then this extended to similar style parties at houses of Japanese people such as interpreters in Nagasaki.
Japanese: やがて長崎に住む日本人とりわけオランダ通詞らの家でも、これを真似てオランダ式の宴が催されることもあった。
English: In the "Nagasaki Meisho Zue" (Encyclopedia of Nagasaki scenic beauty) book of 1818 - 1829, there were some menus recorded which included meat dishes such as beef, pork and duck, ham, fish cooked in butter, Dutch sponge cake and coffee; but most guests of Japanese officials took them back home without eating them on the spot.
Japanese: 文政年間（1818年-1829年）の『長崎名勝図絵』では献立が記されており、牛肉・豚肉・アヒルなどの肉料理やハム、魚のバター煮、カステラ、コーヒーなどが饗されていたようだが、招かれた日本の役人はほとんど手をつけずに持ち帰ったともいう。
English: The house of Kogu YOSHIO (Kozaemon), who was an interpreter in the mid Edo period, had furniture imported from the Netherlands upstairs and was called 'the Dutch house' where also had animals and plants from the country and was a famous tourist spot in Nagasaki.
Japanese: 江戸時代中期に活躍した通詞吉雄耕牛（幸左衛門）の自宅は、2階にオランダから輸入された家具を配して「阿蘭陀坐敷」と呼ばれており、庭園もオランダ渡りの動植物にあふれ、長崎の名所となっていた。
English: Kogu had many pupils not only interpreters but also scholars all over the country, therefore he had an Oranda Shogatsu party on the first day of the new Solar year.
Japanese: 通詞以外の全国の蘭学者も多く師事した耕牛の家では、やはり太陽暦の元日に合わせ、オランダ正月が催されていた。
English: Gentaku OTSUKI who was a Rangaku scholar in Edo and was in a leading position in the area participated in the Oranda Shogatsu party in the western room of the Yoshio family and was very impressed.
Japanese: 江戸の蘭学者で指導的な地位にあった大槻玄沢も、この吉雄家洋間のオランダ正月に参加して感銘を受けた。
English: All the Kapitans (curators of Dutch trading house) had an obligation to visit Edo regularly and Gentaku OTSUKI met a Dutch for the first time when Gisbert HEMMIJ visited there.
Japanese: 歴代のカピタン（カピタン）は定期的に江戸へ参府することが義務づけられていたが、大槻玄沢は寛政6年（1794年）のヘイスベルト・ヘンミー（GijsbertHemmij）の江戸出府でオランダ人と初めて対談した。
English: Gentaku took this opportunity to have a Shingenkai (New Year's party) at Shiran-do school which was in his house in Mizutani-cho, Kyobashi with many Rangaku scholars and people who liked Dutch things because leap November 11 in that year fell on January 2, 1795.
Japanese: 玄沢は、これを機にこの年の閏11月11日が西暦で1795年1月2日に当たることから、京橋水谷町にあった自宅の塾芝蘭堂に、多くの蘭学者やオランダ風物の愛好家を招き、新元会（元日の祝宴）を催した。
English: The first Oranda Shogatsu in Edo was known from the painting of Kozan ICHIKAWA of Tsu Domain "Shiran-do Shingenkai zu" (Shiran-do New Year Party) with messages and signatures of the participants and it showed their enjoyment on the day.
Japanese: 記念すべき第1回の江戸オランダ正月は津藩の市川岳山が描く『芝蘭堂新元会図』で知られ、出席者による寄せ書きがされており、当日の楽しげな様子が十分伺える。
English: On a large desk, there were wine glasses, knives and forks and some western style paintings were decorated on the wall.
Japanese: 大きな机にはワイングラス、フォーク、ナイフなどが置かれ、部屋には洋式絵画が飾られている。
English: Other participants were Genpaku SUGITA and Genzui UDAGAWA who were Gentaku's teachers and already famous for the translation of "Kaitai Shinsho" (the historic Japanese translation of a Dutch anatomical text).
Japanese: 出席者は他に玄沢の師でありすでに『解体新書』の翻訳で名を上げていた杉田玄白や、宇田川玄随などがいた。
English: As a background to Oranda Shogatsu, Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, the eighth Seii Taishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians, great, unifying leader) lifted the ban partially on the import of the western books, which triggered the increasing of Dutch studies and Dutch devotees, called Ranpeki who adored Dutch cultures.
Japanese: オランダ正月の背景には、8代征夷大将軍徳川吉宗による洋書輸入の一部解禁以降、蘭学研究が次第に盛んとなり、この頃には蘭癖と称されたオランダ文化の愛好家が増加していたことがある。
English: In addition to those Ranpeki's pursuit of foreign goods, and the fact that the new academic subject of Rangaku became widely accepted, the party was held from those time, not being tied to traditional Japanese New Year events, but as the place for the scholars to get together and exchange the latest information to increase their knowledge.
Japanese: 蘭癖らの舶来趣味に加え、新しい学問である蘭学が一定の市民権を得ていたことを受け、日本の伝統的正月行事に把われることなく、蘭学者たちが親睦を深め、自らの学問の隆盛を願い、最新情報の交換を行う集まりとして、以後も毎年行われるようになっていった。
English: However, because the gap in dates between the lunar-solar calendar such as the Kansei calendar which was in use at those time in Japan and the Western Gregorian calendar differed every year, for convenience sake, it became an annual event to have a party for Oranda Shogatsu on the 11th day after the winter solstice (which fell on the same day on both calendars) since the following year.
Japanese: ただし、当時使用されていた寛政暦などの太陰太陽暦と西洋のグレゴリオ暦とのずれは毎年異なっていたため、便宜上、翌年以降は冬至（太陽暦でも太陰太陽暦でも同じ日である）から数えて第11日目にオランダ正月の賀宴を開催するのが恒例となった。
English: It is said that there were 44 celebrations for Oranda Shogatsu until the death of Banri OTSUKI, the son of Gentaku, in 1837.
Japanese: 玄沢の子・大槻磐里が没する天保8年（1837年）まで計44回開かれたという。
English: It was originally used by government officials equal or superior to Sakan to submit a report personally to their superiors, and it was created in a format in which a Chinese character "cho" (牒) was written at the beginning, the main text was concluded with a phrase "tsutsushimite chosu," (謹牒) the date and Isho (rank and name in a row) were written in the last line and a character "cho" (牒) was inserted below Isho.
Japanese: 本来は、主典以上の官人個人が諸司に上申する際に用いられたもので、その様式は書出に牒の字を記してから本文を記して、謹牒（つつしみてちょうす）の書止で締めくくり、最後の行に年月日と位署（官職・位階・氏名）を書いて位署の下に「牒」の一文字を入れたものである。
English: It is believed that cho, as referred to in Kushiki-ryo (law on state documentary forms in the Yoro Code) of Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) (Ritsuryo law), refers only to such documents.
Japanese: 大宝律令の公式令(律令法)の牒はこの文書のみを指していたと考えられている。
English: Furthermore, after Ryoge no kan (a post outside the original Ritsuryo code created by Imperial edicts) was established, cho was generally used for official documents in relation to Ryoge no kan (cases in which the sender or the receiver, or both, were Ryoge no kan) because in some cases no hierarchical relationship existed among Ryoge no kan.
Japanese: 更に令外官が設置されるようになると、令外官には所管・被管の上下関係が存在しない場合があるため、原則的に令外官が関わる（差出人・宛先人の片方もしくは双方が令外官）の場合には牒が用いられていた。
English: In 719, however, as to exchanges of documents between Sogo (a monk of a managerial post)/Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple) and Zokkan government officials, having used cho because fundamentally no hierarchical relationship existed between them, it was stipulated that a form of "i" (移) should be used by replacing Chinese characters "i" (移) with "cho."
Japanese: ところが、養老3年（719年）には、本来所管・被管関係にないために牒でやり取りが行われていたと見られる僧綱・三綱と俗官官司との文書のやり取りは、「移」とあるべきところを「牒」と置き換えた上で移の書式をもって作成することとされた。
English: Such stipulation was reflected in Kushiki-ryo in the Yoro Code which was being compiled those days, and added as another form of cho.
Japanese: それは当時編纂中であった養老律令の公式令にも反映され、もう1つの牒の書式として追加されたのである。
English: Cho sent by Daijokan (Grand Council of State) or In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) to Sogo, etc. was especially called daijokancho or innochocho respectively.
Japanese: なお、太政官や院庁が僧綱などに送る牒は、それぞれ特に太政官牒・院庁牒と称した。
English: In the mid Heian period, daiokancho and innochocho were replaced by Kan senji (an edict from Daijokan [Grand Council of State] which had the status of a binding official document) and Inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor) which did not require shoin (a ceremony to seal documents issued by the government) while the number of cho issued increased due to an increase in number of Ryoge no kan in agencies such as Kurodo dokoro (the Office of Imperial Household Logistics) and Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief).
Japanese: 平安時代中期に入ると、太政官牒・院庁牒は請印が不要な官宣旨・院宣にその役目を取って代わられる一方で、蔵人所・検非違使庁をはじめとした令外官の増大で牒そのものの発給は増大した。
English: Especially Kurodo dokoro, which governed important affairs of the state, issued many cho, and more and more official documents which should have been issued in other forms such as i, zi or fu were issued as cho.
Japanese: 特に蔵人所は国政の枢要の座したために多くの牒を発給し、次第に移や辞、符など本来は他の書式で出されるべき事例も牒で発給されるようになっていった。
English: That is why cho started to be used for letters of escalation from individuals and orders to individuals, which should have been issued in a form of zi.
Japanese: そのため、本来は辞によって出されるべき個人からの上申文書や符によって出されるべき個人への命令文書も牒によって行われるようになっていった。
English: "I" (移) is a form of official documents under the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code), to be exchanged between government officials when there are no hierarchical relationships between them.
Japanese: 移（い）とは、律令制における公文書の様式の1つで、上下関係にない官司間において相互に授受する文書である。
English: However, when either or both of the parties are Ryoge no kan, cho instead of "I" (移) should be used.
Japanese: ただし、当事者の一方もしくは双方が令外官であった場合には牒を用いることとなっている。
English: In China official documents in a form of i have been used since ancient times, and according to "Bunshinchoryu" (the oldest Chinese literature and rhetoric compendium) "I" (移) means "to change the real world,"because "I" (移) can be represented in a Chinese character which means "change" instead of one which means "move."
Japanese: 移は中国においては古くから存在した公文書の様式であり、『文心雕龍』には移が易に通じ、「俗を易える（変える）」の意味を有すると解している。
English: Stipulations about "I" (移) can be seen in the remaining part of Kaigen Ritsuryo of Tang dynasty which was excavated from the remains in Dunhuang City; they are similar to stipulations about "I" (移) in Kushiki-ryo (law on state documentary forms in the Yoro Code) of Taiho Ritsuryo and Yoro Ritsuryo and so it is believed that "I" (移) in Japan was brought from China code.
Japanese: 敦煌市の遺跡から発掘された唐の開元令の残部に移に関する規定が残されており、大宝律令・養老律令の公式令(律令法)の移の規定に類似しており、日本の移が中国律令の移入であったと見られている。
English: Every government official is in some form of hierarchical relationship with other officials under Ritsuryo law, and "I" (移) was used to exchange documents between officials who are not in hierarchical relationships with each other.
Japanese: 律令法では、各官司は必ず所管－被管の上下関係を有しているが、自己所管－被管関係の枠外にある官司との文書のやりとりの際にこれを用いた。
English: According to Kushiki-ryo, an "I" document began with a sentence saying "xxx {name of sender] isu yyy [name of recipient]" in the first line, described the main content in and below the second line, and generally finished with a sentence saying "Kotosara-ni isu"; if the sender was legally authorized to give orders and instructions to a recipient with whom he did not have a hierarchical relationship, the last sentence of the main content was "motte isu," making the "I" into an order.
Japanese: 公式令によれば、最初の行に「○○○（差出官司）移（いす）×××（相手官司）」に始まり、次行に内容を記して、書止には通常は「故移（ことさらにいす）」が用いられるが、法令などによって○○○が所管－被管関係にない×××を指揮監督することが認められている案件に関するものに対しては「以移（もっていす）」を用いて命令文書としての意味合いを持たせた。
English: After that, the date and the sender's Isho (rank and name in a row) are written, and finally Isho of kyo (minister) of sho (ministry) to which the sender belongs is written.
Japanese: その後、年月日と作成者の位署（官職・位階・姓名）を記し、最終的には所管の省の卿の位署が付された。
English: It was stipulated, however, that 寮司 could not send "I" (移) directly to other sho or officials of other sho; instead, 寮司 had to send ge (an official document) in advance to the sho which the receiver belonged to, asking for permission to send "I" (移), and then the sho which 寮司 belonged to sent "I" (移) to the sho which the receiver belonged to.
Japanese: なお、寮司が他省及びその被管の官司に移を送付する場合には、直接相手先に送付できず、予め所管の省に移を送付する旨の解(公文書)を送付して許可を得た後に所管の省から相手先の所管の省に送付する規定となっていた。
English: In 719, as to exchanges of documents between Sogo (a monk of a managerial post)/Sango (three monastic positions with management roles at a temple) and Zokkan government officials, which should use cho, it was stipulated that a form of "I" (移) should be used by replacing Chinese characters "I" (移) with "cho" (牒).
Japanese: 養老3年（719年）には、本来牒でやり取りが行われる僧綱・三綱と俗官官司との文書のやり取りは、「移」とあるべきところを「牒」と置き換えた上で移の書式で作成することとされた。
English: Such stipulation was reflected in Kushiki-ryo of Yoro Ritsuryo as well, and regarded as one of the greatest difference from Taiho Ritsuryo.
Japanese: それが養老律令公式令にも反映されており、大宝律令との最大の違いであったと考えられている。
English: Though formerly government officials exchanged documents in a form of "I" (移) under the ritsuryo system, distinction became vague with an increase in number of Ryoge no kan, who used cho, and officials issued more and more documents in a form of cho instead of "I" (移).
Japanese: 以後も、律令制官司間のやりとりは移で行われていたが、牒を用いる令外官の増加とともに曖昧となっていき、次第に移に代わって牒の書式で作成されるようになっていった。
English: "I" (移) was limited to exchange of official documents among government officials, and it is believed that all the documents in a form of "I" (移) were destroyed after the storage period expired.
Japanese: なお、移はあくまで官司間における公文書のやり取りであり、保管年限が過ぎれば全て廃棄されたものと考えられている。
English: Thus it is believed that no documents in a form of "I" (移) exist today, with the exception of Shoso-in monjo (documents of Shoso-in).
Japanese: そのため、正倉院文書などの一部例外を除いてほとんど現存していないとされている。
English: Coup of the seventh year of Kenkyu was a coup that took place in 1196.
Japanese: 建久七年の政変（けんきゅうしちねんのせいへん）とは、建久7年（1196年）に起きた政変。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoritomo had Kanezane KUJO as his spokesman at the Imperial Court, however, at the time of his daughter Ohime's judai (an Imperial Consort's bridal entry into court) for the Emperor Gotoba, he consulted MINAMOTO no Michichika, who was anti-Kanezane and even anti-bakufu, and not Kanezane.
Japanese: 源頼朝は親幕派の九条兼実を朝廷での代弁者としていたが、娘の大姫(源頼朝の娘)の後鳥羽天皇への入内に際し、既に院に九条任子を入内させていた九条兼実ではなく反兼実派で反幕派でもある源通親に相談した。
English: In 1195, Ninshi gave birth to Imperial Princess Shoshi, the emperor's daughter, and MINAMOTO no Zaishi, Michichika's daughter, gave birth to Imperial Prince Tamehito (later called the Emperor Tsuchimikado).
Japanese: 建久6年（1195年）、任子が天皇の皇女・昇子内親王を、通親の養子・源在子が為仁親王（のちの土御門天皇）を生んだ。
English: On December 21, 1196, chugu (Palace of the Empress) Ninshi KUJO was expelled from kokyu (empress's residence) and on the 23rd of the same month, kanpaku Kanezane KUJO was dismissed and was replaced by Motomichi KONOE; Takayosho ICHIJO, whose mother was the sister of Yoritomo, Bomon hime, was appointed as sangi, Kintsune SAIONJI, the husband of Bomon hime's daughter, was appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), and on the 24th of the same month, Jien, the head priest of the Tendai sect of Buddhism, was ordered to stay inside the residence, and FUJIWARA no Kanefusa, the Grand Minister, was reshuffled (both Jien and Kanefusa were both Kanezane's younger brother-uterine).
Japanese: 翌建久7年（1196年）の11月23日に中宮九条任子が後宮から退去させられ、同月25日関白九条兼実が罷免され、近衛基通が関白に、頼朝の妹・坊門姫を母とする一条高能が参議に、坊門姫の娘を妻とする西園寺公経が蔵人頭にそれぞれ任じられ、同月26日に天台座主慈円が籠居を命じられ、太政大臣藤原兼房(太政大臣)も更迭された（慈円・兼房はともに兼実の同母弟）。
English: As a result, Ohime died a year later in 1197, before the plan of judai was put into practice.
Japanese: 結果としては、大姫は翌年の建久8年（1197年）、入内計画が本格化する前に死去。
English: In the following year, Takayoshi ICHIJO died of illness and Yoritomo died in 1199 without getting a spokesman in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 翌年には一条高能も病死し、頼朝は朝廷での代弁者を失う形となったまま正治元年（1199年）に死去。
English: Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO gained the real power, however, in 1200, Yoshitsune KUJO, the legitimate son of the Kujo family, who he thought had defeated, came back to power as Sadaijin (minister of the left), which he was appointed; Michichika, on the other hand, died in 1202.
Japanese: 土御門通親は実権を握るが、正治2年（1200年）、倒したはずの九条家の嫡男内大臣九条良経が左大臣に任じられ復活し、通親は建仁2年（1202年）死去。
English: The senior lady-in-waiting (`Rojo`) was the most senior high ranking woman serving a samurai or a noble.
Japanese: 老女（ろうじょ）とは、武家や公家で、侍女の筆頭である年長の女性のこと。
English: Shotenroku was a premium which the government gave as a bonus in addition to a hereditary stipend to court nobles, Japanese feudal lords and members of the warrior class who contributed a great deal to Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 賞典禄（しょうてんろく）は、明治維新に功労のあった公卿、大名および士族に対して、政府から家禄の他に賞与として与えられた禄である。
English: The battles against the former Tokugawa troop and the supporting domains of the Shogun, from the Boshin War to the Battle of Hakodate, were assisted by not only the court nobles and samurai belonging to the Meiji Government but also domains waiting and seeing how things went at first.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争から箱館戦争の間における旧江戸幕府軍及び佐幕派諸藩との戦いは、明治政府の構成員であった公武の人々のみならず、当初は日和見的な態度を取っていた諸藩の助力を得たものであった。
English: When it became an issue how to anchor them to the new government even after the battles, rewards for the domains, troop and individuals who respectively contributed to the battles were considered.
Japanese: このため、戦後も彼らを如何にして新政府につなぎとめるかが課題となり、参戦諸藩や個々の部隊・個人の功労者に対する恩賞が検討された。
English: Although due to the financial resources an opposing argument appeared inside the new government, it decided to give rewards for fear that the domains' financial aggravation caused by military expenses in the battles might create ill feeling against it.
Japanese: 新政府内部には、財源の問題から反対論も出されたものの、参戦諸藩の軍事支出に伴う財政悪化が新政府への反感につながることを恐れた結果、恩賞が支給されることとなった。
English: On June 2, 1869, the government gave the premiums to 419 people who achieved distinguished military service at the Boshin War, troops, domains, and battleships.
Japanese: 1869年6月2日、戊辰戦争の軍功者419人と諸隊、諸藩、戦艦に対して禄を授けられた。
English: The highest amount was 100,000 koku given to the lord of Kagoshima Domain Tadayoshi SHIMAZU and his father Hisamitsu SHIMAZU and the lords of Yamaguchi Domain Takachika MORI and his son Motonori MORI, followed by 40,000 koku given to the lords of Kochi Domain Toyoshige YAMAUCHI and his adopted son Toyonori YAMAUCHI, while the highest amount among feudal retainers of domain was 2,000 koku given to Takamori SAIGO.
Japanese: 最高は鹿児島藩主島津忠義・島津久光父子と山口藩主毛利元徳・毛利敬親父子の10万石、高知藩主山内豊範・山内豊信父子の4万石がこれに継ぎ、藩士では西郷隆盛の2000石が最高であった。
English: On September 14 of the same year, a total of 35,220 koku was given to those who achieved meritorious services in the Battle of Hakodate and 85,500 koku of limited period premium for three years (28,500 koku per year) was given to nine people and nine battle ships.
Japanese: 同年9月14日、箱館戦争の軍功者に総額3万5220石及び9名及び艦船9隻に対する3年間の年限禄8万5500石（年あたり28500石）が授けられた。
English: The total was 35,150 koku of rice (including 7,050 koku of lifetime premiums for eight people) and 1,500 ryo in cash.
Japanese: 総額は米3万5150石（うち終身禄8名分7050石）、現金1500両。
English: The highest amount was 5,000 koku given to each of Sanetomi SANJO and Tomomi IWAKURA followed by 1,800 koku given to each of Takayoshi KIDO, Toshimichi OKUBO and Saneomi HIROSAWA.
Japanese: 最高は三条実美と岩倉具視の5000石で、木戸孝允、大久保利通、広沢真臣の1800石がこれに継ぐ。
English: As a general rule, 2.5 to (a unit of volume, approx. 18 liters) of rice was given per koku except for premium money which was given as a one-time allowance.
Japanese: 原則として、一時金として出された賞典金を除き、1石あたり現米2斗5升が支給された。
English: In some domains, feudal retainers got a part of their lords' premiums as reward grants.
Japanese: また、諸藩においても、藩主が授かった賞典禄の中から藩士に恩賞として分与が行われる場合もあった。
English: The total amount of premiums was 901,620 koku which was consisted of 809,070 koku for permanent premiums, 7,050 koku for life time premiums, and 85,500 for limited period premiums.
Japanese: 支給総額は、永世録80万9070石、終身録7050石、年限録8万5500石で、計90万1620石に上る。
English: 100,000 koku... Hisamitsu SHIMAZU and Tadayoshi SHIMAZU (the lord of Kagoshima Domain), Takachika MORI and Motonori MORI (the lords of Yamaguchi Domain)
Japanese: 10万石...島津久光・忠義（鹿児島藩主）、毛利敬親・元徳（山口藩主）
English: 30,000 koku... Sumihiro OMURA (the lord of Omura Domain), Yukimoto SANADA (the lord of Matsushiro Domain), Ujitaka TODA (the lord of Ogaki Domain), Tadahiro SHIMAZU (the lord of Sadowara Domain), Yoshinori IKEDA (the lord of Tottori Domain)
Japanese: 3万石...大村純煕（大村藩主）、真田幸民（松代藩主）、戸田氏共（大垣藩主）、島津忠寛（佐土原藩主）、池田慶徳（鳥取藩主）
English: 20,000 koku... Naohiro NABESHIMA (the lord of Saga Domain), Akimasa IKEDA (the lord of Okayama Domain), Naonori II (the lord of Hikone Domain), Mototoshi MORI (the lord of Chofu Domain), Yoshitaka SATAKE (the lord of Kubota Domain), Nagahiro MATSUMAE (the lord of Matsumae Domain)
Japanese: 2万石...鍋島直大（佐賀藩主）、池田章政（岡山藩主）、井伊直憲（彦根藩主）、毛利元敏（長府藩主）、佐竹義堯（久保田藩主）、松前修広（松前藩主）
English: 15,000 koku... Masutoshi OZEKI (the lord of Kurobane Domain), Yoshikatsu TOKUGAWA and Yoshinari TOKUGAWA (the lords of Nagoya Domain), Yoshiyasu MAEDA (the lord of Kanazawa Domain), Nagakoto ASANO (the lord of Hiroshima Domain), Masazane TOZAWA (the lord of Shinjo Domain)
Japanese: 1万5000石...大関増勤（黒羽藩主）、徳川慶勝・徳川慶成（名古屋藩主）、前田慶寧（金沢藩主）、浅野長勲（広島藩主）、戸沢正実（新庄藩主）
English: 10,000 koku... Tadayuki TODA and Tadatomo TODA (the lords of Utsunomiya Domain), Hirotomo AKIMOTO (the lord of Tatebayashi Domain), Yoshinaga MATSUDAIRA and Mochiaki MATSUDAIRA (the lords of Fukui Domain), Nagatomo KURODA (the lord of Fukuoka Domain), Tsuguakira TSUGARU (the lord of Hirosaki Domain), Masataka SAKAKIBARA (the lord of Takada Domain), Masakane ROKUGO (the lord of Honjo Domain), Yorishige ARIMA (the lord of Kurume Domain)
Japanese: 1万石...戸田忠恕・戸田忠友（宇都宮藩主）、秋元礼朝（館林藩主）、松平慶永・松平茂昭（福井藩主）、黒田長知（福岡藩主）、津軽承昭（弘前藩主）、榊原政敬（高田藩主）、六郷政鑑（本荘藩主）、有馬頼咸（久留米藩主）
English: 5,000 koku... Sanetomi SANJO (a court noble), Tomomi IWAKURA (a court noble), Toyoshige YAMAUCHI (the lord of Kochi Domain), Tadanobu OGASAWARA (the lord of Kokura Domain), Toshiatsu MAEDA (the lord of Toyama Domain), Naoakira HORI (the lord of Suzaka Domain), Akitomo TACHIBANA (the lord of Yanagawa Domain)
Japanese: 5000石...三条実美（公卿）、岩倉具視（公卿）、山内豊信（高知藩）、小笠原忠忱（小倉藩主）、前田利同（富山藩主）、堀直明（須坂藩主）、立花鑑寛（柳川藩主）
English: 3,000 koku... Toshitsune DOI (the lord of Ono Domain), Tadanari MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Ueda Domain), Mitsuhisa MATSUDAIRA (the lord of Matsumoto Domain)
Japanese: 3000石...土井利恒（大野藩主）、松平忠礼（上田藩主）、松平光則（松本藩主）
English: 1,800 koku... Toshimichi OKUBO (a feudal retainer of Kagoshima Domain), Takayoshi KIDO (a feudal retainer of Yamaguchi Domain), Saneomi HIROSAWA (a feudal retainer of Yamaguchi Domain)
Japanese: 1800石...大久保利通（鹿児島藩士）、木戸孝允（山口藩士）、広沢真臣（山口藩士）
English: 1,500 koku... Imperial Prince Ninnajinomiya Yoshiakira, Tadayasu NAKAYAMA (a court noble), Munenari DATE (the lord of Uwajima Domain), Tsuneyuki NAKAMIKADO (a court noble), Masujiro OMURA (a feudal retainer of Yamaguchi Domain)
Japanese: 1500石...仁和寺宮嘉彰親王、中山忠能（公卿）、伊達宗城（宇和島藩主）、中御門経之（公卿）、大村益次郎（山口藩士）