nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Yoichi's grave is in Sokujo-in Temple in Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, but it is said that Sukeyuki NASU, his older brother, constructed a temple called Kosho-in (功照院) and there conducted Bunkotsu (to bury one's bones in more than two places).
Japanese: 墓所は、京都府京都市の即成院であるが、兄の那須資之が功照院という寺を建立し、分骨を埋葬したといい、
English: In 1514, Sukekage NASU revived Koshoin (the family temple, which had become a ruin) as Gensho-ji Temple (Otawara City, Tochigi Prefecture), and the Nasu clan regards the temple as its main gravesite.
Japanese: 永正11年（1514年）に、一度は廃寺になったものの、天正18年（1590年）、那須資景が那須氏の菩提寺玄性寺（栃木県大田原市）として再建し、那須氏では、こちらを本墓としている。
English: Also, in Suma Ward, Kobe City, Hyogo Prefecture, there also is one considered to be Yoichi's tomb; it bears the description, "Grave of NASU no Yoichi Munetaka."
Japanese: また、兵庫県神戸市須磨区には、那須興一宗高公御墓所という与市の墓とされるものがある。
English: There is a legend that people visiting this tomb would not need to rely on shimo no sewa (helping out the one who can't control the movements of his or her bodily wastes) in the years of advanced age.
Japanese: この墓にお参りすると、年老いても下の世話にならないとする言い伝えがある。
English: In the vicinity, there are Kitamuki-Hachiman-jinja Shrine, for which Yoichi has been believed to have living faith, and Nasu-jinja Shrine, where Yoichi has been worshiped by local people.
Japanese: また近くには与市が信仰したとされる北向八幡神社と、地元の人々が与市を祀った那須神社がある。
English: In front of the statue of Akasagarbha Bodhisattva, which stands northwest of Sairen-ji Temple in 5 Chome, Chuo, Yonezawa City, there is a three-story stone pagoda 4.2 meters tall with the name "NASU no Yoichi" imprinted on it.
Japanese: 米沢市中央5丁目の西蓮寺の北西隣の虚空蔵菩薩堂の前には、那須与市の名を刻む三重の、高さ高さ約4.2メートルの石塔がある。
English: This is deemed to be NASU no Yoichi's memorial tower, on which 'NASU no Yoichi Munetaka-ko' and 'Chizaka (Chisaka) Tsushima-no-kami Kagechika-ko' are imprinted, and on the other side of which 'Completed April 13, 1719' was imprinted as its date of construction.
Japanese: これは那須与市の供養塔とされ、塔には「那須与市宗隆公」「千坂対馬守景親公」と刻まれており、裏には「享保四年孟夏十三日建立」と建立日が刻まれている。
English: Kagechika CHIZAKA (CHISAKA) was one of the main retainers of Kenshin UESUGI, but it is said that the guardian deity (statue of Akasagarbha Bodhisattva) for Yoichi was introduced to the CHIZAKA (CHISAKA) clan through a marital relationship with the NASU clan.
Japanese: 千坂景親は上杉謙信の重臣だが、千坂氏は那須氏とは婚族関係にあり、与一の守本尊（虚空蔵菩薩像）が伝わっていたとされる。
English: Also, there is Yoichi's Gorin-Kuyoto (memorial tower with Gorin) in the mountains of Bichu-Ebara-no-sho manor (the present-day Nishi-ebara, Ibara City, Okayama Prefecture), one of the manors Yoichi received around the country for rewards appreciating his feat of shooting a folding fan.
Japanese: また扇の的を射た功名で全国に得た荘園のうち1つの備中荏原庄（現在の岡山県井原市西江原）の山中にも与市の五輪供養塔が存在する。
English: Moreover, in the grounds of Eisho-ji Temple which was founded in Bichu-Ebara as their family temple, there are Sodegami-jinja Shrine (袖神神社) dedicated to a sleeve that was torn off while fighting the Battle of Yashima, and the site of Kosuge Castle, which is considered the NASU clan's headquarters, as well as other shrines they founded.
Japanese: また備中荏原の菩提寺として開基した永祥寺の境内には、屋島での合戦時に破り捨てた片袖を祭った袖神神社や、那須一族の居城とされる小菅城址や創建した神社も存在する。
English: The alias of the NASU clan's family head had been 'NASU no Taro' from generation to generation with certain exceptions (Suketaka NASU and Mitsusuke NASU), but since the Edo period the Nasu clan's successive family heads, including Sukekage NASU, used ' NASU no Yoichi' as the alias.
Japanese: 那須氏の当主の通称は一部の例外を除いて代々｢那須太郎｣であったが（那須資隆、那須光資等）、江戸時代以降、那須資景など那須氏の歴代当主は通称として｢那須与一｣を称するようになった。
English: In modern years of Japan, 'NASU no Yoichi' appearing in various side creations or fictional works have been modeled on this Yoichi.
Japanese: 現代の日本において、各種の二次創作物やフィクションに登場する｢那須与一｣は、この与一をモデルにしている。
English: Temples and shrines whose legends state that they had relations with or were related to Yoichi hold festivals associated with Yoichi.
Japanese: 那須氏に関係する、または与一と関係があったとする伝承が存在する神社仏閣などでは、与一にちなんだ祭りが行われている。
English: Akiie KITABATAKE (1318 - June 10, 1338) was a court noble during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 北畠顕家（きたばたけあきいえ、文保2年（1318年）-延元3年/建武(日本)5年5月22日(旧暦)（1338年6月10日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の公家である。
English: His father, Chikafusa was a 'Sambo (one of three omniscients with fusa (房) character in their name),' served the Emperor Godaigo in later years, and assisted the 1333 Kenmu restoration.
Japanese: 父の親房は、後の「三房」の1人として後醍醐天皇に近侍し、1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）から開始された建武の新政を補佐していた。
English: In the next year, 1334, in accordance with an order from Imperial Prince Norinaga (the son of Emperor Godaigo; later to be known as Emperor Gomurakami), he went to Tagajo Castle (Tagajo City, Miyagi Prefecture) in Mutsu Province with his father and began management of the Tohoku Region.
Japanese: 翌1334年（建武元年）、後醍醐天皇の皇子である義良親王（のちの後村上天皇）を奉じ、父とともに陸奥国の多賀城（宮城県多賀城市）に下向し、東北地方経営を始める。
English: In the same year, he assumed the Junii (Junior Second Rank), and in 1335, he was appointed as Shogun of Chinjufu.
Japanese: 同年、従二位に叙任し、1335年（建武2年）鎮守府将軍に任ぜられる。
English: In the same year, while Takauji ASHIKAGA's army rebelled against the Kenmu Government in Kamakura and approached Kyoto, Akiie brought the Oshu army to Kyoto in pursuit of ASHIKAGA's army in December (old lunar calender).
Japanese: 同年、足利尊氏軍が鎌倉にて建武政権に反旗を翻し、京都へ迫ったため、顕家は12月(旧暦)、奥州の兵を引き連れ、尊氏軍を追って上京した。
English: In January of the following year, 1336, he defeated Takauji in Settsu Province, while he was attempting to go to Kyoto again.
Japanese: 翌1336年（建武3年）1月(旧暦)、再度の入京を目指す尊氏を摂津国で破った。
English: In March, he assumed a vice councilor of state, and returned to Oshu again to destroy ASIKAGA's army who rose in revolt.
Japanese: 3月(旧暦)、中納言に任官、蜂起した足利方を掃討するため再び奥州へ戻る。
English: In 1337, Taga Castle was captured by the Ashikaga clan; however, he escaped disaster at that time because Akiie had transferred the Kokufu to Ryozen (Soma City and Date City, Fukushima Prefecture).
Japanese: 1337年（延元2年/建武4年）には足利方に多賀城を攻略されるが、この時は顕家は国府を霊山(福島県)（福島県相馬市および伊達市(福島県)）に移していたため難を逃れる。
English: In May 1338, moving west again, he fought a battle with the Ashikaga clan, and captured Kamakura as ordered by Imperial Prince Yorinaga.
Japanese: 1338年（延元3年/建武5年）5月(旧暦)、再び西上して足利方と戦い、義良親王を奉じて鎌倉を攻略する。
English: While, he won a victory from the Ashikaga side in the Battle of Aonogahara in Mino Province (Ogaki City, Gifu Prefecture), he abandoned his Kyo campaign due to dwindling force numbers and sheer exhaustion, and departed for Ise.
Japanese: 美濃国青野原の戦い（現、岐阜県大垣市）で足利方に勝利したものの、兵力の減少や疲弊により京攻略を諦め伊勢に後退した。
English: Later, despite advancing on Iga, he lost battles because his soldiers' strength was sapped and they incurred injuries sustained in the constant battles with Oshu.
Japanese: 次いで伊賀に進出したものの、奥州から従軍していた歴戦の将兵は疲労や怪我によって力を出せずに敗退した。
English: However, due to a delay in the expected arrival of his reinforcements, his army could not match KO no Moronao's army and they were routed.
Japanese: しかし、予定していた味方の援軍到着遅延の為に高師直軍との戦いでは劣勢に回り全軍は潰走。
English: Later, he still fought battles having two hundred soldiers, including attendants, but was killed in battle (the Battle of Ishizu.)
Japanese: その後、共廻り等二百騎を従えて尚も奮戦したが戦死した（石津の戦い）。
English: Before his death, he wrote an Address (Akiie's Kanso--Akiie's advice to the Emperor) to Godaigo to convince him of the failure of the Kenmu Restoration.
Japanese: 死の前に後醍醐に対して新政の失敗を諌める奏上文（顕家諫奏）を遺した。
English: There is a memorial tower constructed in a place along the Ishizu-gawa river in Nishi Ward, Sakai City, where Akiie was supposedly killed in battle.
Japanese: 顕家が戦死したとされる堺市西区(堺市)の石津川沿いには供養塔が建てられている。
English: Furthermore, Ryozen-jinja Shrine was built in Ryozen where Akiie constructed Mutsu-kokufu; it enshrines Akiie and his child.
Japanese: 更に、顕家が陸奥国府を築いた霊山には霊山神社が建てられ、顕家親子らを祀っている。
English: Incidentally, he is also famous for having used the Fu-Rin-Ka-Zan (as fast as the wind, as quiet as the forest, as daring as fire, and as immovable as the mountain) banner prior to Shingen TAKEDA.
Japanese: ちなみに、武田信玄よりも先に「風林火山」の旗印を用いたことでも有名である。
English: January 5, 1328, promoted to the Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) with Ukon e no Shosho and Musashi no suke unchanged.
Japanese: 1328年（嘉暦3）、1月5日、正四位下に昇叙し、右近衛少将・武蔵介如元。
English: November 19, he also assumed Chugu (FUJIWARA no Kishi as the Emperor Godaigo's Empress; Sanekane SAIONJI's daughter) gon no suke (supernumerary assistance administrator of the Chugushiki government office).
Japanese: 11月9日、中宮（西園寺実兼の娘、後醍醐天皇中宮藤原禧子）権亮を兼任。
English: December 17, 1334, he was promoted to the Junii (Junior Second Rank) with his status as councilor, Ukon e no Chujo and Mutsu no kami retaining unchanged.
Japanese: 1334年（建武(日本)元）、12月17日、従二位に昇叙し、参議・右近衛中将・陸奥守如元。
English: February 4, 1336, he was promoted to Kebiishi no Betto (chief of statutory office) and also assumed the position of Emon no kami.
Japanese: 1336年（建武3・延元元）、2月4日、検非違使別当に補任し、右衛門督を兼任。
English: February 26, resigned as Mutsu no Gonnokami? (On the same day, Imperial Prince Norinaga was appointed as Sanbon (third-ranked of Imperial Prince) Mutsu-Taishu (president of Province).
Japanese: 2月26日、陸奥権守を去るか？（同日、義良親王、三品陸奥太守叙任により）
English: Kanichiro YOSHIMURA (1840 - January 27, 1868)
Japanese: 吉村貫一郎（よしむら　かんいちろう　天保11年(1840年)-慶応4年1月3日(旧暦)(1868年1月27日)）。
English: He threw himself into learning and swordsmanship and, in the Morioka domain, he entered a school for Kashima-Shinto-ryu school and distinguished himself.
Japanese: 学問、剣術に打ち込み盛岡藩内では鹿島新当流の門を叩き、頭角をあらわす。
English: At that time, the dojo (hall used for martial arts training) was a place to discuss affairs of state, and it seems that YOSHIMURA gradually devoted himself to antiforeign imperialism..
Japanese: この頃の道場は国事を語る場でもあり、吉村は尊皇攘夷の思想に傾倒していったようだ。
English: As YOSHIMURA was poor and worried about his five family members and he joined Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) which was famous for its bravery.
Japanese: 貧しかった吉村は五人の家族を憂い、当時、天下に勇名を馳せていた新選組に入隊。
English: In 1867, Shinsengumi was appointed to the vassal of Shogun and YOSHIMURA was given the similar status of Mimawarigumi (Tokugawa sided faction that fought during the Meiji Revolution).
Japanese: 慶応3年(1867年)、新選組が幕臣として取り立てられ、吉村は見廻組並の格式を賜る。
English: He visited Nishi Hongan-ji Temple to negotiate with respect to move of tonsho (headquarters) and attended the kyoo (banquet) by the Tosa domain for the purpose of apologizing for the Sanjo-ohashi Bridge Notice board Incident.
Japanese: 屯所移転について西本願寺に交渉しに行ったり、三条制札事件の詫びを目的とした土佐藩の饗応に吉村が出席したりしている。
English: There is no record of YOSHIMURA's involvement in fighting with swords when he worked as a guard for Kyutaro MIURA in the Tenmaya Incident.
Japanese: 天満屋事件で三浦休太郎の護衛の任についていた時には、とくに吉村が斬り合った記録はない。
English: According to Kan SHIMOZAWA, YOSHIMURA found that Shinsengumi left Osaka, became homeless and requested the Morioka hantei (mansion maintained by the Morioka domain) for permission for him to return to the Morioka domain.
Japanese: 子母澤寛によれば、新選組が大阪を離れている事を知った吉村は路頭に迷い盛岡藩邸に帰藩を願う。
English: However, he was condemned by Jirouemon ONO, who was sahaiyaku (general manager) and ordered him to commit suicide by harakiri, and he died in the Morioka hantei by harakiri.
Japanese: 差配役の大野次郎右衛門に、武士にあるまじき行為と咎められ切腹を申し付けられ、盛岡藩邸の中で切腹して果てた。
English: It is told that in the room, in which he carried out harakiri, ten nibukin coins and a piece of paper were left and, on the paper, a sentence to ask remittance to be sent to his family was written.
Japanese: 切腹した部屋には、二分金十枚と紙切れが置いてあり、紙切れには家族への送金を願う文が記してあった、という。
English: However, it is already ascertained that the person with the name of Jirouemon ONO was a fictitious person and, therefore, there is strong possibility that YOSHIMURA's last was fiction by Kan SHIMOZAWA.
Japanese: 但し、大野次郎右衛門なる人物は架空の人物であることがわかっており、吉村の最期は子母澤寛の創作である可能性が高い。
English: A historical novel, "Mibu Gishiden," by Jiro ASADA was written based on the SHIMOZAWA's fabrication.
Japanese: 浅田次郎の歴史小説『壬生義士伝』は、子母澤の創作を下敷きにして書かれたものである。
English: In 2002, it was broadcasted as a long-time (ten hours) TV drama (Starring: Ken WATANABE) by TV TOKYO Corporation.
Japanese: 2002年にテレビ東京で長時間（10時間）ＴＶドラマ（主演：渡辺謙）として放送された。
English: In the next year, 2003, it was made into a movie (Director: Yojiro TAKITA; starring: Kiichi NAKAI).
Japanese: 翌2003年には映画化（監督：滝田洋二郎。主演：中井貴一）もされた。
English: Chikafusa KITABATAKE (March 15, 1293 - June 9, 1354)
Japanese: 北畠親房（きたばたけちかふさ、永仁元年1月29日(旧暦)（1293年3月8日）-正平(日本)9年/文和3年5月10日(旧暦)（1354年6月1日））。
English: His stubborn side becomes apparent when we note that at the age of 15 he submitted a letter of resignation in protest to the Emperor Gonijo in response to the promotion of a lesser, unqualified person to the same rank as him.
Japanese: 15歳の時に自分の同役に本来なら任命されるべきでない官位の低い人物が任命された事に抗議して後二条天皇に辞表を出すなど剛直な面を見せる。
English: He was appointed as a councilor in the Emperor Gofushimi cloister government at the age of 18, and served as Kebiishi no Betto (chief of statutory office) the following year.
Japanese: 後伏見天皇院政下の18歳で参議に任じられ、翌年に検非違使別当を務めた。
English: Upon the ascendance of Emperor Godaigo in 1318, he was entrusted with the upbringing of Imperial Prince Yoyoshi, Emperor Godaigo's prince.
Japanese: 1318年（文保2年）に後醍醐天皇が即位すると、後醍醐の皇子世良親王の養育を託される。
English: He was called Nochi-no-Sambo (literally, 'the latter three "Fusa(房)" retainer'), Chikafusa KITABATAKE (北畠親房), Nobufusa MADENOKOJI (万里小路宣房) and Sadafusa YOSHIDA (吉田定房)) together with Sadafusa YOSHIDA and Nobufusa MADENOKOJI, and enjoyed the deep confidence of Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 吉田定房・万里小路宣房と共に「後の三房」と呼ばれ、後醍醐の信任厚かった。
English: He was appointed leader of the Genji clan (1323) and Dainagon(chief councillor of state) (1325), any of which had been disallowed for the Kitabatake clan up to that point and at the age of 38 in 1330, feeling responsible for the sudden death of Imperial Prince Yoyoshi, he became a priest (at that time, the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank), Dainagon (chief councillor of state), a leader of Genji clan and Naikyobo no Betto (chief of Naikyobo,)), and resigned from politics for a time (at that time, he was appointed the rank of Juichii (Junior First Rank) and Gido-sanshi minister (vice minister)) (there were conflicting reports regarding the periods).
Japanese: これまで北畠氏には許されていなかった源氏長者（1323年（元亨3年））・大納言（1325年（正中(日本)元年））に任命されるが、1330年（元徳2年）、世良親王急死の責任を感じて38歳の若さで出家（当時、従二位大納言・源氏長者・内教坊別当）して政界から一旦は引退している（この時、従一位と儀同三司（准大臣）に任じられた（時期については異説あり）。
English: Because of that, he didn't seem to be involved in the Emperor Godaigo's plan to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which was started with the Shochu no Hen (Conspiracy of Shochu) (however, Tomoyuki KITABATAKE, a cousin of his father Moroshige was put to death in the Genko no Hen (Conspiracy of Genko)).
Japanese: 従って、正中の変にはじまる後醍醐の鎌倉幕府倒幕計画には加担してはいなかったようである（その一方で父・師重の従兄弟にあたる北畠具行が元弘の変で処刑されている）。
English: After the Kamakura bakufu was overthrown and the Kenmu Restoration was inaugurated by Emperor Godaigo, Chikafusa made his appearance on the political stage once more.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府が倒され、後醍醐の建武の新政が開始されると、親房は再び政治の舞台へ登場する。
English: He accompanied his son Akiie KITABATAKE, who was directed to execute the suppression of Oshu Province, and departed for Tagajo in Mutsu Province in obedience with Imperial Prince Norinaga's order (later, Emperor Gomurakami).
Japanese: 奥州鎮定を命じられた息子北畠顕家に随行し、義良親王（後の後村上天皇）を奉じて陸奥国多賀城へ赴く。
English: In 1335, when Takauji ASHIKAGA went to put down the Nakasendai War set off by the Hojo clan's remnants and eventually seceded from the Kenmu Government, Chikafusa returned to Kyoto to subdue him; after Takauji captured Kyoto, Chikafusa confronted the Northern Court, followingYoshino Imperial Court which was established in Yoshino (Yoshino Town, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture) by Emperor Godaigo, who had to leave Kyoto.
Japanese: 1335年（建武(日本)2年）、北条氏の残党による中先代の乱が起き、討伐に向かった足利尊氏がそのまま建武政権から離反すると、尊氏を討伐するために京へ戻り、尊氏に京都を占領されると、京都を逃れた後醍醐が吉野（奈良県吉野郡吉野町）で開いた吉野朝廷に従い、北朝(日本)と対抗する。
English: After his son Akiie died in a war in 1338, Chikafusa cooperated with Ieyuki WATARAI to strengthen the power of the Southern Court in Ise Province.
Japanese: 1338年（延元3年/暦応元年）に息子顕家が戦死した後、親房は伊勢国において、度会家行の協力を得て南朝勢力の拡大を図る。
English: Chikafusa, thereby, was deeply influenced by Ieyuki's Shinkoku-shiso (thought of Japan as the land of the gods) (however, he seemed to be critical of the Ise-Shinto religion itself advocated by Ieyuki).
Japanese: ここで親房は家行の神国思想に深く影響を受ける事になった（ただし家行の唱えた伊勢神道自体に対しては批判的であったといわれている）。
English: Later, in accordance with the order of Imperial Princes Norinaga and Munenaga to strengthen the power of the Southern Court in the Kanto Region, he attempted to reach the Togoku (the eastern part of Japan) by sea from Ominato in Ise Province (Ise City, Mie Prefecture) with Munehiro YUKI. However, he separated from both of the Princes due to heavy storms and arrived in Hitachi Province alone.
Japanese: その後、関東地方に南朝勢力を拡大するために結城宗広とともに、義良親王・宗良親王を奉じて伊勢国大湊（三重県伊勢市）から海路東国へ渡ろうとするが、暴風にあい両親王とは離散し単独で常陸国へ上陸。
English: He first relied on Haruhisa ODA in Jinguji Castle (Inashiki City, Ibaraki Prefecture), and as the castle fell with attacks by the Satake clan, he moved to Abasaki Castle, and then, he situated the Oda clan's headquarters in Oda Castle (Tsukuba City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
Japanese: はじめは神宮寺城（茨城県稲敷市）の小田治久を頼り、佐竹氏に攻められ落城すると阿波崎城、さらに小田氏の本拠である小田城（茨城県つくば市）へと移る。
English: Chikafusa urged Chikatomo YUKI in Shirakawa in Mutsu Province (Shirakawa City, Fukushima Prefecture) and anti-Bakufu groups in the Kanto area to combine forces.
Japanese: 親房は陸奥国白河（福島県白河市）の結城親朝はじめ関東各地の反幕勢力の結集を呼びかける。
English: It has been said that this is the period when "Jinno-shotoki" and "Shokugensho" (history of government services) were written.
Japanese: 『神皇正統記』・『職源鈔』の執筆がされたと言われているのはこの時期の事である。
English: In 1340 when the Northern Court side sent KO no Morofuyu to govern Kanto region, Chikafusa, who was abandoned by the Oda clan, entered Munesuke SEKI's Seki Castle (Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture) to fight against them together with the Southern Court's forces including the Shimotsuma clan in Daiho Castle (Shimotsuma City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and the Isa clan (Hitachi Province) in Isa Castle (Chikusei City, Ibaraki Prefecture).
Japanese: 1340年（興国元年/暦応3年）、北朝方が高師冬を関東統治のために派遣すると、小田氏に見限られた親房は関宗祐の関城（茨城県筑西市）に入り、大宝城（茨城県下妻市）の下妻氏、伊佐城（茨城県筑西市）の伊佐氏(常陸国)など常陸西部の南朝勢力とともに対抗する。
English: However, Tsunetada KONOE (Sadaijin (minister of the left of Dajokan) as a chief adviser to the Emperor in the Southern Court), who was supporting the Southern Court independently, attempted to lead a network of Warriors of Fujiwara clan group in the Togoku (the eastern part of Japan) using the status of the leader of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: しかし、南朝方に従った近衛経忠（南朝の関白左大臣）が藤氏長者の立場で独自に東国の藤原氏系武士団の統率体制を組もうとした。
English: Because of that, Chikafusa returned to Yoshino after his plots were undermined by both the inside and outside and both castles were destroyed in 1343.
Japanese: そのため親房の構想は敵と身内の両方から突き崩される結果となり、1343年（興国4年/康永2年）に両城が陥落すると吉野へ帰還している。
English: When the Southern Court side, including Masatsura KUSUNOKI, lost the Battle of Shijonawate against KO no Moronao in 1348, he escaped from Yoshino to Ano (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture.)
Japanese: 1348年（正平(日本)3年/貞和4年）に四條畷の戦いで楠木正行ら南朝方が高師直に敗れると、吉野から賀名生（奈良県五條市）に落ち延びる。
English: After the turmoil known as the Kanno-no-Joran War (turmoil of the Kanno), which was triggered by the Ashikaga clan's infighting, Takauji Ashikaga surrendered to the Southern Court, thus the Shohei unification was established and this allowed for his success in the recovery of Kyoto and Kamakura.
Japanese: 観応の擾乱と呼ばれる足利氏の内紛による騒乱がはじまり、尊氏が南朝に降伏して正平一統が成立すると、これに乗じて一時は京都と鎌倉の奪回にも成功する。
English: After his death, no one appeared to take a leadership role in the Southern Court, and this leaned the Southern Court toward reconciling with the Northern Court.
Japanese: 親房の死後は南朝には指導的人物がいなくなり、南朝は北朝との和睦に傾いていく。
English: He is enshrined at Abeno-jinja Shrine (Abeno Ward, Osaka City) and Ryozen-jinja Shrine (Date City, Fukushima Prefecture) along with Akiie KITABATAKE.
Japanese: 阿部野神社（大阪市阿倍野区）や霊山神社（福島県伊達市(福島県)）に北畠顕家と共に祀られている。
English: On November 8, 1308, he was promoted to Jusammi (Junior Third Rank) with his status as Danjo-Daihitsu remaining unchanged.
Japanese: 1308年（延慶(日本)元）11月8日、従三位に昇叙し、弾正大弼如元。
English: On April 5, 1322, he also assumed the post of Emon-no-kami and was promoted to Kebiishi no Betto.
Japanese: 1322年（元亨2）4月5日、右衛門督を兼任し、検非違使別当に補任。
English: On April 27, 1324, he was appointed as Dainagon (chief councilor of state) with his status as Junnain no Betto, Shogakuin no Betto and Mutsu-dewa no Azechi remaining unchanged.
Japanese: 1324年（元亨4）4月27日、大納言に遷任し、淳和奨学両院別当・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
English: Yorinobu TOKUGAWA was the 10th son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and became a founder of the Kishu Tokugawa family after continuously serving as the lord of the Domain of Mito, Hitachi Province, the Domain of Sunpu, Suruga Province and the Domain of Kishu, Ki Province.
Japanese: 徳川頼宣（とくがわよりのぶ）は、徳川家康の十男で、常陸国水戸藩、駿河国駿府藩、紀伊国紀州藩の藩主を歴任して紀州徳川家の祖となる。
English: His childhood name was Chofuku-maru, but with his coming-of-age ceremony he changed his name to Yorimasa; and later to Yorinobu (頼信) and then Yorinobu (頼宣) between 1615 and 1624.
Japanese: 幼名は長福丸、元服に伴い頼将、元和(日本)年中に頼信さらに頼宣と改名する。
English: On February 27, 1617, he took the 5th daughter of Kiyomasa KATO, Yasohime (Yorinin), as his legal wife.
Japanese: 1617年2月27日（元和(日本)3年正月22日）に加藤清正の第五女・八十姫（瑤林院）を正室とする。
English: In 1619, his territory was changed to the 555 thousand koku Domain of Kishu, Ki Province, and he became a founder of the Kishu Tokugawa family.
Japanese: 1619年（元和5年）、紀伊国紀州藩55万5千石に転封、紀州徳川家の家祖となる。
English: Prior to entering Ki Province, he sent his followers to investigate complaints from residents about the Asano clan, the former feudal lord.
Japanese: 入国の前に、家臣を派遣して、以前の領主・浅野氏に対する領民の不満などを調査させている。
English: After entering Ki Province he laid the foundation for the subsequent prosperity of Kishu Domain by renovating Wakayama Castle, establishing castle towns etc.
Japanese: 入国後は、和歌山城の改築、城下町の整備など、紀州藩の繁栄の基礎を築いた。
English: In the 1651 Keian no Hen (Conspiracy of Keian), the Shogunate suspected him of plotting a rebellion because Shosetsu YUI had forged Yorinobu's sealed papers, and he couldn't return to Kishu for 10 years.
Japanese: 1651年（慶安4年）の慶安の変において、由井正雪が頼宣の印章文書を偽造していたため幕府に謀反の疑いをかけられ、10年間紀州へ帰国できなかった。
English: Meanwhile, in this period, a surviving retainer Seiko TEI (Zheng Chenggong) (Kokusenya) in Ming asked Japan to send reinforcements, and Yorinobu reacted positively to this request.
Japanese: なおその時期、明の遺臣・鄭成功（国姓爺）から日本に援軍要請があったが、頼宣はこれに応じることに積極的であったともいう。
English: Later, he was cleared of all suspicion and returned safely to his home; however, he was apparently forced to cease extensions to Wakayama Castle (there is a place called Horidome based on this tradition in Wakayama City, Wakayama Prefecture).
Japanese: その後、疑いは晴れて無事帰国したが、和歌山城の増築を中止しなければならなかったとも言われる（和歌山県和歌山市にはこの伝承に因む堀止という地名がある）。
English: On November 7, 1603, he was the lord of the 200 thousand koku Domain of Mito, Hitachi Province and ran the Chigyo fief.
Japanese: 1603年（慶長8年）11月7日-常陸国水戸20万石藩主として知行。
English: On December 12, 1609, his territory changed to the 500 thousand koku Provinces of Suruga and Totomi.
Japanese: 1609年（慶長14年）12月12日-駿河･遠江両国50万石に転封。
English: On March 20, 1611, he was promoted to Jusanmi(Junior Third Rank) councilor Sakonoe-Gonchujo (supernumerary lieutenant general of Sakon-e-fu).
Japanese: 1611年（慶長16年）3月20日-従三位参議左近衛権中将に昇叙転任。
English: On July 19, 1619, he became the lord of Ki Province with approximately 550 thousand koku.
Japanese: 1619年（元和5年）7月19日-紀伊国55万石余の藩主として転封。
English: Shinso ITO (April 25th 1942-) is a person of religion and the present Shinnyoen Buddhist (heir), whose real name is Masako ITO.
Japanese: 伊藤真聰（いとうしんそう、本名：真砂子、1942年（昭和17年）4月25日-）は宗教家で真如苑現苑主（継主）。
English: In the ceremony held at the Kondo hall of Daigo-ji Temple in 1997 for commemorating the establishment of the Shinnyo Sanmayado Hall aiming to praise her father Shinjo and her mother Tomoji publicly for their distinguished service, she managed the ceremony as a doshi (officiating monk), who became the first not-tonsured priestess to serve as the doshi in the temple's 1,000 years history.
Japanese: 1997年醍醐寺境内に父・真乗・母・友司の功績を顕彰する「真如三昧耶堂」が建立され、醍醐寺金堂において、同寺一千年の歴史の中で、有髪の尼僧としては初めての導師を務めた。