nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He thought that if he captured Saiga which was the supply base of soldiers and goods he would be able to destroy the roots of the Hongan-ji Temple group in Osaka.
Japanese: 兵員・物資の補給拠点である雑賀を攻略すれば、大坂の本願寺勢の根を枯らすことができると考えたのである。
English: Until February in the following year, 1577, it succeeded with the so-called Saiga three groups of shakego (miyago), nakago and nango among five of the Saiga groups.
Japanese: 翌5年（1577年）2月までに雑賀五組のうち社家郷（宮郷）・中郷・南郷のいわゆる雑賀三組を寝返らせることに成功する。
English: On March 1 in the same year, since the Saiga three groups (Mikarami) came to cooperate with Nobunaga, added with the Negoro shu who had previously joined the Oda side, Nobunaga announced a large-scale mobilization in order to capture the remaining two Saiga groups, that is, Saigaso and Jikkago.
Japanese: 同年2月2日、以前から織田方に加勢していた根来衆に加えて雑賀三組（三緘）の協力も得られることになったため、信長は雑賀の残り二組、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷を攻略すべく大動員をかけた。
English: He left Kyoto on the 12th with not only the soldiers in Omi Province which he directly ruled but also the troops of Owari and Mino Provinces led by his legitimate son Nobutada ODA, the troops of Ise Province ruled by Nobukatsu ODA, Nobutaka ODA and Nobukane ODA, and the soldiers of the Kinai region, Echizen, Wakasa, Tango, Tanba and Harima Provinces.
Japanese: 膝下の近江国の兵に加えて嫡男織田信忠率いる尾張国・美濃国の軍勢、織田信雄・織田信孝・織田信包配下の伊勢国の軍勢、さらに畿内と越前国・若狭国・丹後国・丹波国・播磨国の兵も合流して13日に京都を出発した。
English: On the 15th he entered Izumi Province and on the next day, the 16th, he attacked the Kaizuka City which was the front base of Saiga shu.
Japanese: 16日には和泉に入り、翌17日に雑賀衆の前衛拠点がある貝塚市を攻撃した。
English: But the soldiers who guarded it had already withdrawn to Kii Province by ship, so that they could not attack them.
Japanese: が、守備兵は前夜のうちに海路紀伊へ退却していたので空振りに終わった。
English: On the same day Negoro shu joined the army and Nobunaga moved the headquarter of the army to Izumisano City on the 17th and to Shidachi (Sennan City at present) on the 21st.
Japanese: 同日根来衆と合流して18日に泉佐野市、22日には志立（信達・現泉南市）に本陣を移した。
English: The Oda army began an invasion by dispatching all 30,000 soldiers to the two sides of the mountain and beach.
Japanese: 織田勢は山手と浜手の二手にそれぞれ三万の兵を投入して侵攻を開始した。
English: The army of the mountain side consisted of Nobumori SAKUMA, Hideyoshi HASHIBA, Hidemasa HORI, Murashige ARAKI, Nagaharu BESSHO, Shigemune BESSHO with the spearhead army of Negoro shu and the Saiga three groups.
Japanese: その陣容は、山手に根来衆と雑賀三組を先導役として佐久間信盛・羽柴秀吉・堀秀政・荒木村重・別所長治・別所重宗。
English: The army of the beach side consisted of Nobutada ODA, Nobukatsu KITABATAKE, Nobutaka KANBE and Nobukane ODA as well as Kazumasu TAKIGAWA, Mitsuhide AKECHI, Fujitaka HOSOKAWA, Nagahide NIWA, Junkei TSUTSUI and Yamato shu (people of Yamato).
Japanese: 浜手は滝川一益・明智光秀・細川藤孝・丹羽長秀・筒井順慶・大和衆に加えて織田信忠・北畠信雄・神戸信孝・織田信包である。
English: The Oda army of the beach side separated into three groups at Tannowa (Misaki-cho at present), went over the Kyoshi Pass, went down south, breaking the defense line of the Saiga side and besieged the Nakano-jo Castle (Kii Province).
Japanese: 浜手の織田勢は淡輪（現岬町）から三手に分かれて孝子峠を越え、雑賀側の防衛線を突破して南下し、中野城(紀伊国)を包囲した。
English: On March 27, Nobunaga progressed the headquarter of the army to Tannowa, and on the same day, Nakano-jo Castle surrendered, accepting the recommendation of surrender by the Oda side.
Japanese: 2月28日に信長は淡輪に本陣を進め、同日中野城は織田方の誘降工作に応じて開城した。
English: The Oda army of the mountain side went to Negoro over the Kazefuki Pass from Shidachi, crossed the Kino-kawa River and faced Saiga from the east side.
Japanese: 山手の織田勢は信達から風吹峠を越えて根来に進み、紀ノ川を渡って東側から雑賀に迫った。
English: On the other hand, Saiga shu placed its headquarter at Saiga-jo Castle and built up the line of defense with Tozenjiyama-jo Castle, Joge Fort (上下砦), Usayama Fort, Nakatsu-jo Castle (Kii Province) in the north, Kosaki Fort (甲崎砦), Tamatsushima Fort and Nunobikihama Fort in the south and barriers on the riverside, centering on Mirokuyama-jo Castle along the Saiga-gawa River (Waka-gawa River).
Japanese: これに対し雑賀衆は雑賀城を本城となし、雑賀川（和歌川）沿いに弥勒寺山城を中心として北に東禅寺山城・上下砦・宇須山砦・中津城(紀伊国)、南に甲崎砦・玉津島砦・布引浜の砦を築き、川岸には柵を設けて防衛線を構築した。
English: Although the date can not be specified, the troops of Hidemasa HORI, the spearhead of the mountain side army, tried to cross the Saiga-gawa River after March 23.
Japanese: 日時は特定できないが2月24日以降、山手先鋒の堀秀政勢が雑賀川の渡河を試みた。
English: According to the descriptions on Saiga Kassen in the second volume of "Kii no Kuni Meisho Zue" (Illustrated collection of famous places of the Kii Province), the Saiga army previously sank abatis, wooden buckets, jars and heads of spear at the bottom of the Saiga-gawa River in order to prevent the enemy's crossing of the river.
Japanese: 『紀伊国名所図会・巻之二・雑賀合戦』によれば、雑賀勢はあらかじめ雑賀川の底に逆茂木・桶・壺・槍先を沈めておいて渡河の妨害を図った。
English: While some of the Oda army could not move in the river and others who crossed the river could not progress quickly in the marsh, two rows of 25 soldiers each shot them with guns without interruption and furthermore, other units shot them with bows.
Japanese: 織田方が川を渡ろうとすると人馬が足を取られて前進できず、また川を越えた者も湿地帯で動きが鈍っている所に、頭上から25人ずつが二列横隊を組んで間断なく鉄砲で狙い撃ち、さらに弓隊が射立てた。
English: The Saiga side fought back with guerrilla warfare and the Oda army set afire and killed local people.
Japanese: 雑賀側はゲリラ戦によって抵抗し、織田勢は近辺への放火や住民の殺害を行った。
English: The seven persons such as Magoichi SUZUKI, Wakatayu DOBASHI (土橋若大夫) and Saburotayu AWAMURA (粟村三郎大夫) submitted a cosignatory written oath to Nobunaga, by which they swore to surrender on the condition that Nobunaga would consider the situation in Osaka.
Japanese: 鈴木孫一・土橋若大夫・粟村三郎大夫ら七名は連署して誓紙を差し出し､信長が大坂表での事態に配慮を加えることを条件に降伏を誓った。
English: However, it seems that they surrendered only nominally and that in fact, the Oda army withdrew in exchange for the nominal surrender of Saiga shu.
Japanese: とはいえ降参というのはあくまで名目上のことに過ぎず、雑賀衆の形式的な降伏と引き換えに織田勢が撤退したというのが事実に近いと思われる。
English: Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA and Terumoto MORI had trumpeted the defeat of the Oda side in those days, and Saiga shu rose an army again and fought with Nobunaga within half a year.
Japanese: 足利義昭や毛利輝元は当時から織田方の敗北を喧伝していたし、雑賀衆も半年もたたないうちに再度挙兵して信長と戦うようになる。
English: When Nobunaga withdrew, he had Sano Fort (Izumisano City at present) built in order to prepare a comeback of Saiga shu and Nobuharu ODA stayed after completion.
Japanese: 信長は引き揚げるに当たり、雑賀衆の再起に備えて佐野砦（現泉佐野市）を築かせ、完成後は織田信張を駐留させた。
English: In August of the same year, Saiga shu consisting of warriors of Saigaso and Jikkago rose an army and began to retaliate against the three groups who previously sided with Nobunaga.
Japanese: 同年7月、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷の諸士を中心とする雑賀衆が兵を動かし、先に信長に与した三組の衆への報復を始めた。
English: On October 7, the Saiga shu including Magoichi SUZUKI fought with the local clan of Nango such as Hidetsugu INAI and Yasuke OKAMOTO at Inomatsubara (Kainan City at present), helped by kokujin and jizamurai in the Hidaka County, and defeated them.
Japanese: 8月16日、井ノ松原（現海南市）において鈴木孫一らの雑賀衆は日高郡の国人・地侍の応援を得て南郷の土豪稲井秀次・岡本弥助らと戦い、これを撃破した。
English: Around this time, Nobunaga mobilized 70,000 or 80,000 soldiers with the commanders of Nobumori SAKUMA and his son and attacked Saiga again, but he failed again at this time.
Japanese: 同時期に信長は佐久間信盛父子を大将に七、八万の軍勢を動員して再び雑賀を攻めたが、この時も制圧に失敗した。
English: In June of the following year, 1578, he besieged and attacked the Ota-jo Castle of miyago with Saigaso, Jikkago, nakago and nango, but he could not capture it.
Japanese: 翌天正6年（1578年）5月、雑賀荘・十ヶ郷に中郷・南郷の兵も加わって宮郷の太田城(紀伊国)を一か月にわたり包囲攻撃したが、落城には至らなかった。
English: After the reconciliation of the Hongan-ji Temple with Nobunaga ODA in 1580, Magoichi SUZUKI and Wakatayu DOBASHI in Saiga had gradually increased conflicts.
Japanese: 天正8年（1580年）に本願寺が織田信長と和睦してから、雑賀では次第に鈴木孫一と土橋若大夫が対立するようになった。
English: On February 25, 1582, Magoichi SUZUKI murdered Wakatayu DOBASHI.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）1月23日、鈴木孫一は土橋若大夫を暗殺した。
English: Before that, Magoichi received an informal consent from Nobunaga and attacked the residence of the Dobashi clan at Awamura (Wakayama City at present), helped by Nobuharu ODA and his followers Izumi shu and Negoro shu.
Japanese: 孫一は事前に信長に連絡して内諾を受けており、織田信張とその配下の和泉衆・根来衆の応援を得て土橋氏の粟村（現和歌山市）の居館を攻めた。
English: But Magoichi won in this internal trouble of Saiga after the Dobashi brothers of Heiji and Heinojo escaped on March 12 and the Senshiki-bo Temple of the Negoro-ji Temple was defeated.
Japanese: が、2月8日には土橋平次・平尉（平丞）兄弟は逃亡、根来寺泉識坊は討ち取られるなど雑賀の内紛は孫一の勝利で決着した。
English: The Saiga shu led by Magoichi who was supported by Nobunaga had strengthened the relationship with the Oda clan, for example, it provided 100 ships for the attack against the Shikoku region by Nobutaka ODA.
Japanese: 信長の後ろ盾を得た孫一主導の下、雑賀衆は織田信孝の四国攻めに船百艘を提供するなど、織田氏との関係を強めていく。
English: The Koyasan Temple was the center of belief as the head temple of the Shingon sect as well as the Enryaku-ji Temple and a big power in the Kii Province which had 170,000 koku (approximately 30.6 million liters of crop yield) of scattered jiryo (temple estate) all over the country.
Japanese: 高野山は真言宗の本山として延暦寺と並ぶ信仰の中心であると共に、全国に散在する寺領の合計は17万石に達する紀伊の一大勢力であった。
English: The relationship between Koyasan and Nobunaga ODA began to become worse since the trouble on the issue of territorial rights over Yamato Uchi County in 1573.
Japanese: 高野山と織田信長の関係悪化は、天正初年の大和宇智郡の領有問題に絡むトラブルに始まる。
English: In April 1580, the five remnants of Murashige ARAKI escaped into Sannai (precincts of the temple) and Nobunaga who knew it sent Toshiie MAEDA and Mitsuharu FUWA to Koyasan as messengers in August.
Japanese: 同8年（1580年）閏3月に荒木村重の残党五名が山内に逃げ込み、これを察知した信長は7月に前田利家・不破光治を使者として高野山へ差し向けた。
English: However, Koyasan told the messengers that the bird who rushed into its breast was not purged and rejected to hand them over.
Japanese: が、高野山側は懐に入った窮鳥はこれを追わずとして五人の引き渡しを拒否した。
English: In September, the 32 foot soldiers of Yukan MATSUI, who was Sakai bugyo (magistrate of around Sakai), entered Sannai and started acts of violence and assault in the name of a search for the remnants of the Araki clan.
Japanese: 8月、堺奉行の松井友閑配下の足軽32人が山内に入り、荒木残党の捜索と称して乱暴狼藉を働いた。
English: Koyasan did not intend to oppose Nobunaga at all and continued pacification, such as a petition to the Imperial Court and sending a messenger to apologize to Nobunaga.
Japanese: 高野山には全面対決の意思はなく、朝廷に嘆願したり信長にも謝罪の使者を送ったりと和平工作を継続していた。
English: Nobunaga also did not intend to use military force immediately as he gave shuinjo which admitted the territorial right over Uchi County to Koyasan on November 8.
Japanese: 信長も9月21日に宇智郡の領有権を認める朱印状を高野山に与えるなど、直ちに武力行使に踏み切る意思はなかった。
English: But they did not reach an agreement on the handover of the remnants of the Araki clan which had triggered the conflict.
Japanese: だが発端である荒木残党の引き渡しについては最後まで合意に達しなかった。
English: On September 24, 1581, Nobunaga executed hundreds of Koya hijiri at Azuchi.
Japanese: 天正9年（1581年）8月17日、信長は高野聖数百人を安土において処刑した。
English: After that, a rumor that Nobunaga would attack Koyasan was spread.
Japanese: これを契機に、世間では高野山攻めが行われるという噂が流布するようになる。
English: According to "Koya Shunju Hennen Shuroku" (The Springs and Falls of Mt. Koya), the number of Nobunaga's army reached more than 137,220 in total, led by the general commander Nobutaka ODA with the troops of Shigetaka OKADA, Shogoro MATSUYAMA and others along the Kino-kawa River, Junkei TSUTSUI and his son Sadatsugu at Yamato guchi, and blocking Koya nanakuchi (seven gates of Koyasan), starting from Hidemasa HORI's arrival at Negoro on November 18.
Japanese: 『高野春秋編年輯録』によると、10月2日に堀秀政が根来に着陣したのを皮切りに、総大将織田信孝以下岡田重孝、松山庄五郎らが紀ノ川筋に布陣、大和口には筒井順慶・定次父子を配し、高野七口を塞いで総勢十三万七千二百二十余人に達したとされる。
English: On the other hand, the Koyasan side gathered more than 36,000 troops in total with armed priests and jizamurai in the territory and ronin (masterless samurai).
Japanese: これに対し、高野山側は領内の僧兵や地侍に諸国の浪人を加え、合計三万六千余の軍勢を集めたとする。
English: However, it's doubtful that the Oda clan who faced enemies in various directions in those days could send such a big military force to Koyasan.
Japanese: しかしながら、当時なお多方面に敵を抱えていた織田氏がそれだけの兵力を高野山に投入することができたのかという疑問がある。
English: In addition, compared to the large army, the status of the commander was too low and the names of samurai who appeared in this literature clearly included those who were working in other region in those days, therefore, the size of the war described in "Koya Shunju" are cast into doubt.
Japanese: また大軍に比してそれを指揮する武将の格が低すぎること、名を挙げられている人物には明らかに当時他方面で働いている者が含まれていることから、『高野春秋』の記す合戦規模については疑問符をつけざるを得ない。
English: However, the attack against Koyasan itself can not be called fiction, judging from fragmented information which remain in various historical materials.
Japanese: とはいえ、高野攻め自体については各種史料に残る断片的な情報から、全くの虚構とは言えない。
English: It might be reasonable to consider that there was a much smaller battle than that on the record of Koyasan.
Japanese: 高野山側の記録よりもかなり小規模な形で戦いがあったとするのが妥当ではなかろうか。
English: The side of Koyasan mobilized all samurai in the territories of Ito County, Naga County (Wakayama Prefecture) and Arida County and built many forts such as 'Koya seven forts' led by a strategist Hayato HASHIGUCHI.
Japanese: 高野山側は伊都郡・那賀郡(和歌山県)・有田郡の領内の武士を総動員し、軍師橋口隼人を中心に「高野七砦」をはじめとする多数の砦を築いた。
English: The Fort of West Wakian (脇庵) (the commander was Kakushin of Seiho-in Temple) which referred to Chausuyama-jo Castle (Kinokawa City at present [former Naga Town])
Japanese: 西の脇庵の砦（城将は西方院覚心）……茶臼山城（現紀の川市（旧那賀町））を指す
English: The Fort of Mobara Yakushi in the east (Kaio of Kao-in Temple) and the Fort of Mt. Nishio in the west (Kakuo of Zenko-in Temple) which were located in Kamuro guchi
Japanese: 東・茂原薬師砦（花応院快応）西・西尾山砦（全光院覚応）……学文路方面。
English: It especially emphasized on the west Ouzu guchi and the north Kamuro guchi and allocated Bensen of Nanrenjo-in Temple (a son of Nobunori YUSA) at Ouzu guchi and Kaio of Kao-in Temple (a son of Akitaka HATAKEYAMA) at Kamuro guchi as a commander.
Japanese: そして西の麻生津口と北の学文路口を特に重視して、麻生津口に南蓮上院弁仙（遊佐信教の子）、学文路口に花王院快応（畠山昭高の子）を大将として配置した。
English: On November 1581, the Oda army lined up around the north shore of Kino-kawa River and the general commander Nobutaka ODA placed the headquarter of the army at the Hachibuseyama (Seyama)-jo Castle (Katsuragi-cho at present).
Japanese: 天正9年10月、織田勢は紀ノ川北岸一帯に布陣し、総大将織田信孝は鉢伏山（背山）城（現かつらぎ町）に本陣を構えた。
English: The Oda army and the Koyasan army faced each other across the Kino-kawa River, but they continued to negotiate and did not fight so much in that year.
Japanese: 織田勢と高野勢は紀ノ川を挟んで対峙する形になったが、なお交渉は継続しており、同年中は目立った戦いはなかった。
English: Matsuyama had a castle built at Tawa and actively attacked Kudoyama Town at the beginning of March.
Japanese: 松山は多和に築城し、2月初頭には盛んに九度山町方面へ攻撃を仕掛けた。
English: On March 13, Nobunaga urged Yamato-shu including Junkei TSUTSUI to join the army for the conquest of the Takeda clan.
Japanese: 同月9日、信長は武田征伐に当たって筒井順慶以下大和衆に出陣を促した。
English: At the same time, he ordered a part of Yamato shu and Kawachi shu to stay behind in order to hinder Koyasan.
Japanese: 同時に、大和衆の一部と河内衆は残留して高野山の抑えとなるよう命じた。
English: At the end of March, Shigetaka OKADA and others of the Oda side attacked the fort of Mt. Nishio at Kamuro guchi, but they were defeated, losing two warriors.
Japanese: 同月末、織田方の岡田重孝らが学文路口の西尾山の砦を襲ったが部将二名を失って撃退される。
English: In the same month, Tonai TAKEDA (竹田藤内) and others of the Oda side attacked Kawaichi (川市) (Ouzu of the former Naga Town [Wakayama Prefecture]) of the Iimoriyama-jo Castle at Ouzu guchi.
Japanese: 同月、織田方の竹田藤内らが麻生津口の飯盛山城（現紀の川市（旧那賀町(和歌山県)麻生津）を攻撃した。
English: The Koya army including the general commander Bensen of Nanrenjo-in Temple and the vice-commander Hayato HASHIGUCHI prevented it and killed four samurai such as Takeda and got 131 koshu (the head of a warrior).
Japanese: 高野勢は大将南蓮上院弁仙と副将橋口隼人らがこれを防ぎ、竹田ら四将を討ち取り甲首131を挙げる勝利を得た。
English: The Negoro-ji Temple held eight shoen (manor in medieval Japan) at Kii and Izumi Provinces on the background of the support of the bakufu in the Muromachi period and had strong economic and military powers.
Japanese: 根来寺は室町時代においては幕府の保護を背景に紀伊・和泉に八か所の荘園を領有し、経済力・武力の両面において強力であった。
English: In the Sengoku period, it was at the height of its prosperity, holding power in the areas from Kihoku to Kawachi Province and south of Izumi Province and having a temple castle.
Japanese: 戦国時代に入ると紀北から河内・和泉南部に至る勢力圏を保持し、寺院城郭を構えてその実力は最盛期を迎えていた。
English: It seems that there were more than 450 priest's houses in the temple and more than 5,000 people such as priests lived there around 1575.
Japanese: 天正3年（1575年）頃の寺内には少なくとも450以上の坊院があり、僧侶など五千人以上が居住していたとみられる。
English: In addition, it held a strong military force of armed priests which were commonly called Negoro shu and equipped with a large amount of guns.
Japanese: また根来衆と通称される強力な僧兵武力を擁し、大量の鉄砲を装備していた。
English: However, Hideyoshi HASHIBA did not feel good about Negoro-ji Temple's progress to the Sennan region and waited for an opportunity to put it down.
Japanese: が、羽柴秀吉は根来寺の泉南への進出を快く思わず、機会があれば討伐しようともくろんでいた。
English: After it was informed via the Sakai region in the morning of July 2, 1582, Magoichi SUZUKI, who had power as a pro-Oda group, escaped from Saiga during the night.
Japanese: 天正10年6月3日朝に堺経由で情報がもたらされると、親織田派として幅を利かせていた鈴木孫一はその夜のうちに雑賀から逃亡した。
English: In the early morning of the 3rd, the anti-Oda group rose a revolt, set fire to Magoichi's residence and attacked a pro-Magoichi group who still stayed there.
Japanese: 4日早朝には反織田派が蜂起して孫一の館に放火し、さらに残る孫一の与党を攻撃した。
English: The Dobashi clan strengthened its relationship with the Negoro-ji Temple, partly because it had Senshiki-bo Temple built in the Negoro-ji Temple and sent a member of the family.
Japanese: 土橋氏は根来寺に泉識坊を建立して一族を送り込んでいた縁もあり、根来寺との協力関係を強めた。
English: In addition, it restored the relationship with the opposing groups such as miyago in the battle with the Oda clan, which led to the pattern that Negoro and Saiga cooperated to oppose Hideyoshi HASHIBA.
Japanese: また織田氏との戦いでは敵対した宮郷などとも関係を修復し、ここに根来・雑賀が共同で羽柴秀吉に対抗するという構図が生まれた。
English: In 1583, Hideyoshi transferred Yoritaka HACHIYA to Omi Province and had Kazuuji NAKAMURA become the lord of the Kishiwada-jo Castle in order to prevent the force of Kii.
Japanese: 天正11年（1583年）、秀吉は蜂屋頼隆を近江に転出させて中村一氏を岸和田城に入れ、紀伊に対する備えとした。
English: Therefore, he added Izumi shu as the same side and composed less than 5,000 military force in total.
Japanese: そのため和泉衆をその与力として付け、合わせて五千弱の兵力を編成した。
English: As opposed to this, Negoro and Saiga shu built tsukejiro (branch castles) at Nakamura, Sawa, Tanaka, Shakuzenji and Sengokubori (all of them are located in the present Kaizuka City).
Japanese: これに対抗して根来・雑賀衆は中村・沢・田中・積善寺・千石堀（いずれも現貝塚市）に付城を築く。
English: Negoro and Saiga shu worked respectfully for Sadamasa HATAKEYAMA as a nominal master and also received the support of the Yukawa clan in Kinan (southern part of Wakayama Prefecture).
Japanese: 根来・雑賀衆は畠山貞政を名目上の盟主に立て、さらに紀南の湯河氏の支援も受けた。
English: In November, Kazuuji issued a command to attack at night, avoiding a fight from the front because he had a smaller military force.
Japanese: 10月、一氏は兵力で劣るために正面からの戦いを避け、夜襲で対抗するよう指示を出した。
English: On the 15th, the Kishiwada army attacked the five branch castles of the Kishu side and fought fiercely with jizamurai who guarded them.
Japanese: 3日、今度は岸和田勢が紀州側の五か所の付城を攻め、これを守る泉南の地侍らと激戦となった。
English: On the 28th, the Kishu army arrived to help and tried to attack the Kishiwada army with 8,000 soldiers combined with the five castles' soldiers.
Japanese: 16日、紀州勢が来援し、五城の城兵と合わせて八千の兵力となり、岸和田を衝こうとした。
English: In April of the same year, Negoro, Saiga shu and monk-soldiers of the Kokawa-dera Temple made a sortie to Izumi Province, gaining the reinforcements of the Yukawa and Tamaki clans of Hidaka County.
Japanese: 同年3月、根来・雑賀衆及び粉河寺衆徒は日高郡の湯河・玉置氏の加勢を得て和泉へ出撃。
English: In addition, the navy of Michinaga KAN in Awaji Province also joined the army, so that they threatened the area of Kishiwada and Izumiotsu Cities from sea and land on April 28.
Japanese: さらに淡路国の菅達長の水軍も加わり、18日には水陸から岸和田・泉大津市を脅かした。
English: Another occupied Sakai City and exiled Yukan MATSUI, the government officer of Sakai, moved to Sumiyoshi County and Tennoji on the 6th and fought with rusui (caretaker or keeper) of Osaka-jo Castle such as Iemasa HACHISUKA, Chikamasa IKOMA and Nagamasa KURODA.
Japanese: もう一手は堺市を占領して堺政所松井友閑を追い払い、さらに26日には住吉郡や天王寺に進出して大坂城留守居の蜂須賀家政・生駒親正・黒田長政らと戦った。
English: The town of Osaka which was under construction was totally undefended, so that people put fire to their houses, fearing the destruction by the Kishu army.
Japanese: 未だ建設途上の大坂の町は全く無防備で、人々は紀州勢の破壊を恐れて自ら家宅に放火した。
English: In addition, it is said that the increase of robbers and robberies deteriorated the security situation as bad as the time when Azuchi-jo Castle was burnt down.
Japanese: また盗賊が跋扈し略奪が横行し、その治安の悪化は安土炎上時に匹敵したという。
English: This attack was done just before Hideyoshi was going to leave for the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute.
Japanese: この攻勢は秀吉が小牧・長久手の戦いに出陣しようとした矢先に行われた。
English: For this reason, although Hideyoshi left Osaka on May 1 as scheduled, but his start was spoiled and had to go back to Osaka.
Japanese: 秀吉は一度は予定通り21日に大坂を出立したもののその後また大坂に戻るなど出鼻を挫かれることになった。
English: After that, Yasumasa SAKUMA moved to Miyama (Nishigori County) of Kawachi Province in May and had Miyama-jo Castle built as the headquarter in September.
Japanese: その後も4月には佐久間安政が河内見山（錦部郡）に進出し、8月には見山城を築いて活動拠点とした。
English: In addition, Negoro and Saiga shu communicated with the Chosokabe clan in the Shikoku region around this time.
Japanese: またこの時期、根来・雑賀衆は四国の長宗我部氏とも連絡を取り合っていた。
English: In March 1585, Hideyoshi ordered Takakage KOBAYAKAWA to dispatch the Mori navy to Kishiwada.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）2月、秀吉は小早川隆景に対し、毛利水軍を岸和田に派遣するよう命じた。
English: Then, Takakage prepared to leave by himself on May 31, 1585, and the Mori navy led by Takakage left for the front.
Japanese: これを受けて、隆景は3月1日に自ら出発の準備を行い、まもなく隆景率いる毛利水軍が出陣してきた。
English: Early in the same month, Hideyoshi dispatched Mokujiki Ogo to the Negoro-ji Temple as a messenger, and Ogo mediated a peace agreement on the condition of returning a part of the expanded jiryo.
Japanese: 同月上旬、秀吉は木食応其を使者として根来寺に派遣し、応其は拡大した寺領の一部返還を条件に和睦を斡旋した。
English: Negoro shu brought on active debate over its pros and cons, but the opposing group shot down the lodgment of Ogo by gun during the night, and as a result, Ogo quickly went to Kyoto.
Japanese: 斡旋案に対し根来衆の間では賛否分かれたが、反対派は夜中に応其の宿舎に鉄砲を撃ちかけ、このため応其は急いで京都に向かった。
English: In addition, Yukinaga KONISHI became the commander of navy with many military ships and they attacked Negoro and Saiga from both sides of sea and land.
Japanese: さらに多数の軍船を揃えて小西行長を水軍の将とし、海陸両面から根来・雑賀を攻めた。
English: Against this, Negoro and Saiga shu lined up more than 9,000 soldiers in total at some castles of Sennan such as Sawa, Shakuzenji, Hatanakajo and Sengokubori.
Japanese: これに対し根来・雑賀衆は沢・積善寺・畠中城・千石堀などの泉南諸城に合計九千余の兵を配置して迎撃した。
English: On the same day, some troops of the vanguard approached castles and forts of Sennan, but since it was afternoon, they began to dispute whether they should begin to attack on that day or the next day.
Japanese: 同日、先陣諸勢は泉南城砦群に接近したが、既に昼を過ぎていたことから即日攻撃か翌日に延期するかで議論になった。
English: Since Kazuuji NAKAMURA insisted on attacking immediately because 'it gives a bad impression to other countries to postpone an attack in spite of such a big difference of military force,' they began to fight immediately.
Japanese: 中村一氏が「これだけの兵力差があるのに攻撃を延期するのは他国への印象が悪い」と即時開戦を主張したため、直ちに戦端が開かれた。
English: It is said that 1,400-1,500 elite units of Negoro shu including the castle commander Sadahito OTANI (大谷左大仁) and 4,000-5,000 noncombatants including women and children took refuge in Sengokubori-jo Castle.
Japanese: 千石堀城に籠るのは城将大谷左大仁以下根来衆の精鋭千四、五百人、他に婦女子など非戦闘員が四、五千人加わっていたとされる。
English: The attacking Kamigata army included Hidemasa HORI, Sadatsugu TSUTSUI and Shuichi HASEGAWA with the general commander Hidetsugu HASHIBA.
Japanese: 攻める上方勢は羽柴秀次を主将に堀秀政・筒井定次・長谷川秀一の諸将だった。
English: When 15,000 troops of Tsutsui, Hasegawa and Hori attacked, more than 500 castle soldiers fought against them and took them in a surprise attack with bows and guns.
Japanese: 筒井・長谷川・堀勢ら一万五千人が進撃すると、城兵五百余が討って出て横合いから弓・鉄砲で奇襲を仕掛けた。
English: With such a heavy shooting that it was described as 'the shooting from the castle was like scattering of sesame on sand,' and many soldiers of the Kamigata army were killed.
Japanese: 「城内より鉄砲を放つこと、平砂に胡麻を蒔くがごとし」という猛烈な射撃により、上方勢は多数の死傷者を出した。
English: Among the 8,000 soldiers of the Tsutsui troops including its followers Yamato shu and Iga shu, several thousand soldiers were killed or injured by the shooting of the castle soldiers and could not progress.
Japanese: 筒井勢などは傘下の大和衆・伊賀衆を合わせて八千人で戦闘に臨んだが、城兵の銃撃の前に死傷者は数千人に上り、進撃を阻まれた。