nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Yoshimitsu also was from the Minamoto clan who's founder was Emperor Seiwa (or Emperor Yozei), however he was almost ten generations removed from the former Emperor who was in the same Imperial lineage, so he was not considered to have the right to succeed to the throne.
Japanese: 義満も清和天皇（又は陽成天皇）に始まる源氏ではあるが、代数が当時の天皇から十数代も離れていたため皇族としての資格はないものと見做されていた。
English: There was no example, in Japanese history, of an Imperial descendant who had not succeeded to the throne for more that five generations.
Japanese: 日本の歴史上五代以上天皇位についていない家系に属する皇裔が即位した例はない。
English: However the present writer of the above seemed to think that Yoshimitsu had a great possibility to regain his rights of succeeding the throne after looking into the details of the situation, (such as the crisis of discontinuity of Emperor Gokogon's Imperial lineage) if Yoshimitsu had a chance to succeed to the throne, the existence of the (Emperor) Imperial throne should have been changed dramatically.
Japanese: しかし、上記説の論者は、当時の状況（後光厳系統断絶の危機など）を詳細に観察してみると、義満による皇位簒奪はかなりの可能性で成功したはずであり、もし成功していればその後の天皇（皇位）のあり方が劇的に変化していただろうと考えている。
English: In fact, after Yoshimitsu died, the Imperial Palace intended to bestow the title of retired emperor. (However Yoshimitsu's successor, Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA declined it.)
Japanese: 実際、義満の死後、太上天皇号が朝廷から贈られようとしている（義満の後継者足利義持がこれを辞退した）。
English: In the middle of the Muromachi period, the authority of the Imperial Palace was gradually lost, however, there was no dispute concerning Imperial succession, the male Imperial member of the direct Imperial line succeeded smoothly to the throne.
Japanese: 室町時代中期に入ると、皇室の権威は次第に低下していったが、それに伴い皇位継承紛争は見られなくなり、直系男子がすんなりと皇位継承するようになった。
English: During the period of Emperor Gohanazono who came from the Fushiminomiya family to Emperor Goyozei of early seventeenth century (early Edo period), Imperial succession was conducted smoothly by the male Imperial members of the direct lineage, without any disputes or sharing of the throne, this was the longest period in Japanese history when Imperial succession was conducted smoothly without problems.
Japanese: それでも伏見宮家から入った後花園天皇から17世紀前期（江戸時代初期）の後陽成天皇まで、直系男子が継承紛争もなく迭立もないまま順調に皇位を継承していき、日本史上もっとも皇位継承が長期間にわたり穏やかに行われた時代でもある。
English: Emperor Goyozei, during the late Azuchi-Momoyama period and early Edo period, was frustrated as his successor was decided by two powerful leaders, Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, he allowed his own child to abdicate from the throne and tried to have his younger brother, Hachijonomiya Imperial Prince Toshihito succeed to the throne, however, there was a conflict with the Toyotomi government and Edo bakufu, finally he decided to pass the throne to Emperor Gomizunoo, who was the eldest son and was recommended by Ieyasu, but an unpleasant relationship between the father and son continued.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代後期・江戸初期の後陽成は自分の後継者が豊臣秀吉・徳川家康の2大権力者の思惑により擁立された事に不満を抱き、実子ながらこれらを廃して実弟の八条宮智仁親王に譲位しようとして豊臣政権や江戸幕府と衝突したが、最終的に家康の推す嫡男子の後水尾天皇に譲る事になったが長く親子間の不和が続いた。
English: The next successor to the throne, Emperor Gomizunoo was also often highly pressured by the Edo bakufu and he could not take the pressure and passed the throne to his daughter in 1629.
Japanese: 続く後水尾もたびたび幕府から高圧的に扱われたため、それに耐えかねて1629年、自らの女子に譲位した。
English: The Empress Meisho who succeeded to the throne on this occasion, was the first female Emperor after Empress Shotoku, first time in 859 years.
Japanese: このとき皇位継承した明正天皇は称徳天皇以来859年ぶりの女帝である。
English: After the era of Emperor Gokomyo, although the basic rule for Imperial succession was for a male Imperial member to succeed to the throne, there were some female Empresses that temporarily succeeded, in case the other candidates were too young to become Emperor.
Japanese: 後光明以降は、直系男子への継承を基本として、継承者が未成人などの場合に中継ぎとしての女帝が擁立されていた。
English: Thereafter, since Emperor Gomomozono died young in 1779, without having children, there was a crisis of the discontinuity of the Imperial succession, which can be seen several times in the Japanese history.
Japanese: その後、1779年に後桃園天皇が子を残さないまま若くして没したため、日本史上、数回目となる皇統断絶の危機が発生した。
English: However Hakuseki ARAI foresaw the possibility of the discontinuity of the Imperial throne sixty years prior, he had already established the Kaninnomiya family, who were in the Imperial family line and had the right to succeed to the throne, Emperor Kokaku was accepted from the Kaninnomiya family as Emperor Gomomozono's successor.
Japanese: しかし、この約60年前に皇統断絶の可能性を予見していた新井白石は、皇位継承権をもつ皇族家系となる閑院宮を創設しており、後桃園の後継として閑院宮から光格天皇が迎えられた。
English: Although there was a custom for the descants of the Imperial Family to make demotion from nobility to subject from the government based on the ritsuryo legal codes, after the Medieval Period, the Imperial Family line (the hereditary Imperial Family) was established, such as Fushiminomiya and Kaninnomiya for the Imperial succession, in order for them to succeed to the throne after many generations.
Japanese: 皇族の子孫は数代経た後に皇籍から離脱するのが律令以来の通例であったが、中世以後、伏見宮や閑院宮の様に皇統維持のために、何代経ても親王位につくことのできる家系（世襲親王家）を創出していったのである。
English: In those days, the Emperor with many Princes and Princesses had to allow them to enter into the priesthood while they were young, except for the candidate Prince who will succeed to the throne, this was because the Emperor could not afford to financially support the Princes and Princesses, or the court officials could not afford to have them be demoted from nobility to subject, (It is needless to say that the Princes who went into the priesthood would not have any children.
Japanese: また、当時天皇に複数の皇子がいる場合、複数の親王の生活を支える財政的ゆとりが無い事や臣籍降下をさせるだけの公家官位の余裕が無い事から、皇位継承者以外の皇子は全て幼くして出家を強要せざるを得ない（当然ながら出家した皇子には子孫が存在しない事になる。
English: This was the reason why there were many crisis of discontinuity of Imperial succession after the Medieval Period, even though the system of the Inner Palace in premodern time was well established.) there were even examples of an Emperor allowing his child to be adopted into the hereditary Imperial Family to secure the succession of descendants, if there was a crisis of the discontinuity of the family.
Japanese: 前近代の後宮制度の充実ぶりにも関わらず、中世以後に皇統断絶の危機が何度も生じたのはこうした事情がある）状態にあったが、世襲親王家が断絶した場合には天皇が実子を養子として送り込む事で子孫の安泰を図る事も行われた。
English: After the era of Emperor Kokaku, the Imperial throne was succeeded by a male Imperial member of the direct line which has continued to the present.
Japanese: 光格以後は、すべて直系男子により皇位継承が行われて現在に至っている。
English: During Emperor Meiji's era, a former Imperial Family Law was issued which included the prohibition of abdication, prohibition of adoption, and a priority for a male, direct Imperial member's, succession to the throne.
Japanese: 明治天皇の時に退位禁止と養子禁止と直系男子への皇位継承優先について定めた旧皇室典範が制定された。
English: In the Showa period, the Imperial Family Law was re-issued under the Constitution of Japan, the basic rule of the prohibition of the abdication, prohibition of the adoption, and priority of the male direct Imperial member's succession to the throne, remained the same, there was another regulation added that illegitimate children would not be included to the Imperial family.
Japanese: 昭和時代、日本国憲法の下で皇室典範は再度制定されたが、退位禁止と養子禁止と直系男子への皇位継承優先とする基本性格は変わらず、非嫡出子を皇族としない規定が追加された。
English: Although it is stated in Imperial Family Law, 'a male member who belongs to Imperial family;' an issue appeared that there are no male Imperial successors in the direct line of the present Imperial family, there is only a female successor, after Imperial Princess Aiko was born.
Japanese: 皇室典範の「皇統に屬（属）する男系の男子」という条文について、愛子内親王の生誕など天皇直系の皇位継承者の終端に女性しかいない問題が生じていた。
English: After Imperial Hisahito was born in 2006, there was a sense of relief to have an Imperial successor, however the situation is still the same that there are not enough successors to succeed to the throne.
Japanese: 2006年の悠仁親王生誕により、一応は皇位継承者を確保できたが、依然として継承者不足に変わりはない。
English: In general view of Japanese Imperial succession, there have been some Empresses, however, they all succeeded to the throne temporarily.
Japanese: 日本の皇位継承を概観すると、歴史上、女帝は幾人かいたが、いずれも中継としての存在である。
English: The Imperial line was continued by the male Imperial members, there was no example of succession to the throne being passed on by an Empress.
Japanese: 皇統は男系によりつながれてきており、女系により次代へ継承された例はないことがわかる。
English: Therefore, even though Imperial line of direct male Imperial members was discontinued, between the era of Emperor Keitai in old days through to Emperor Konin, Emperor Koko, Emperor Gosaga, Emperor Gohanazono, Emperor Kokaku, the Imperial line was passed by the male Imperial members although it was a collateral line.
Japanese: そのため、直系男子による皇統が一旦断絶したとしても、古くは継体天皇から光仁天皇、光孝天皇、後嵯峨天皇、後花園天皇、光格天皇に至るまで、傍系ではあるが全て男系により皇統がつながれてきた。
English: The retired Emperor (Chiten no kimi) - the form of the succession to the Emperor was in secure form and it was passed on by the male members of the Imperial family, however the position of the retired Emperor itself was abolished.
Japanese: 上皇（治天の君）－天皇の形態は男系での皇位継承を非常に安定させる形態だったが、明治以降、上皇の存在は廃止されている。
English: In this way, Imperial succession by a male Imperial member was passed from generation to generation, since there were no male successors born in the Imperial family for a while, there is a debate on whether or not to accept the Imperial succession by female Imperial members.
Japanese: このように皇統は男系で連綿と継続されてきたが、近年、皇室に男子の誕生が長らくなかったことなどから、女系継承の容認の可否が議論の対象となっている。
English: Japanese Imperial succession, it is at the crossroads to end the old tradition and establish new Imperial lineage, whether to keep the traditional Imperial succession by the male Imperial line since the beginning of the Imperial family, or to accept succession from the female Imperial lineage.
Japanese: 日本の皇位継承は、皇室始まって以来の男系の伝統をつないでいくか、女系を容認して旧来の皇統と決別し、新たな皇統を創設していくかの岐路に立っていると言えるだろう。
English: Fujiwara no Taishi, also pronounced Yasuko (1095 - January 10, 1156) was the Empress, Nyoin (an honorific title for the mother of emperor(s), etc.) during late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原泰子（ふじわらのたいし/やすこ、嘉保2年（1095年）-久寿2年12月16日（1156年1月10日））は平安末期の后妃、女院。
English: Her real younger brother was Hosshoji Chancellor Grand Minister, FUJIWARA no Tadamichi, her half younger brother was Uji safu (the Minister of the left), FUJIWARA no Yorinaga.
Japanese: 同母弟に法性寺関白太政大臣藤原忠通、異母弟に宇治左府藤原頼長がいる。
English: She was brought up as the princess with the prospect of becoming Empress who was the only daughter of the real wife of a clan eligible for regents and chancellor.
Japanese: 摂関家の嫡妻腹の一人娘という高貴な血筋によって、幼少より后がねの姫君として育てられた。
English: Around 1108, she was ordered by the Chiten (person in power) at that time, Emperor Shirakawa to make bridal entry in to the Imperial Palace to the young Emperor Toba, who was eight years younger than her, although her father, Tadazane kept rejecting the order from the In, he accepted it positively after Emperor Toba himself recommended Taishi enter into the Imperial Palace after 1113.
Japanese: 天仁元年（1108年）頃、八歳年下の幼帝・鳥羽天皇に入内するよう時の治天白河天皇に命ぜられ、父忠実は院の要請を固辞したが、永久の頃（1113年以後）、鳥羽天皇自身が泰子入内を勧めると、あろうことか積極的に応対した。
English: After a few years Tadazane refused the marriage arrangement with his eldest son, Tadamichi and the adopted daughter, FUJIWARA no Shoshi (later called Taikenmonin), by doing this, again, he gave bad impression to Emperor Shirakawa in.
Japanese: また数年後、忠実は嫡男忠通と院の養女・藤原璋子（のちの待賢門院）との縁談を断り、再び白河院の勘気を蒙るに至った。
English: In 1120 Tadazane lost his position of Chancellor and Nairan (an official position to check documents from the Grand Minister to the Emperor), he then had to retire to Uji.
Japanese: 保安元年（1120年）になって忠実は関白と兼職の内覧を罷免され、宇治隠居を余儀なくされた。
English: During this time Tadazane was concerned about his loving daughter's future, there was a record that he sent his messenger to Ise-jingu Shrine in August and September 1118 to pray for Taishi.
Japanese: この間にも、忠実は愛娘の身の振り方に心を悩まし、泰子が為に元永元年（1118年）8月に使いを伊勢神宮に遣わして祈祷させたことが記録に見える。
English: After Taishi passed her youth without having a solid future plan for her life, it was the turning point for her when the Cloistered Emperor Shirakawa died on July 31, 1129.
Japanese: 将来が不透明なまま盛りも過ぎた泰子にとって、大治4年（1129年）7月7日に白河法皇が没したことは運命の転機をもたらした。
English: Having retired to Uji for an extended period of time, Tadazane returned to the political arena following the death of Shirakawa-in, who was strong-willed and had an oppressive attitude towards the Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), and began to restore the authority of the Sekkan-ke under the supervision of the cloistered government of Toba-in.
Japanese: 我意を通し、摂関家に対し高圧的な態度をとった白河院の死によって、長らく宇治に籠居していた忠実は政界に復帰し、鳥羽院政の下、摂関家の権威回復に着手した。
English: Retired Emperor Toba agreed to Tadazane's request, allowing Taishi, who at 39 years old was not particularly young, to make her formal debut at the imperial court as an Imperial Consort on August 8, 1133.
Japanese: 鳥羽上皇は忠実の要望を容れ、泰子が三十九歳の高齢であったのにもかかわらず、長承2年（1133年）6月29日に彼女を入内させた。
English: Despite the objections of court retainers, Taishi was given the title of Imperial Princess on April 5 of the following year, entitling her to be treated as almost equal to the Retired Emperor's Empress, and in an almost unprecedented turn of events, she became Kogogu (equivalent to Empress) on April 22.
Japanese: 翌3年（1134年）3月2日、廷臣の反対を排し、上皇の妃ながらに女御宣下を与え、同月19日、これまた異例中の異例として、皇后宮に冊立したのである。
English: On August 31, 1139, Taishi received an ingo title of the Emperor's order, she was named 'Koyoin' which came from the name of her palace.
Japanese: 保延5年（1139年）7月28日、泰子は院号宣下を受け、御所名に由来する「高陽院」を称した。
English: On June 17, 1141, she shaved her head in Uji, following Tobain who went into priesthood before her.
Japanese: 永治元年（1141年）、先に入道した鳥羽院に続いて、5月5日宇治において落飾。
English: It was almost impossible for her to have a Prince or a Princess at her age although she obtained a high rank as a woman, such as Empress and Nyoin.
Japanese: 皇后・女院という女性の最高位には昇ったものの、泰子の年齢を考えると皇子女出産は不可能に近いことだった。
English: After one year she became an Empress, she adopted Imperial Princess Eishi, who was the Retired Emperor's loving wife, FUJIWARA no Tokushi's (later called Bifukumonin) Princess.
Japanese: 立后の翌年、彼女は上皇の寵姫藤原得子（のちの美福門院）所生の皇女、叡子内親王を養女とした。
English: Considering the fact that there was a big age difference between the two women, almost like mother and daughter, the relationship between them did not end up a bad one, like the one between Taikenmonin Shoshi (the Retired Emperor Toba's second consort of an emperor) and Tokushi, who hated and fought against each others.
Japanese: 親子ほども年の差があることも手伝ってか、二人の間には、待賢門院璋子（鳥羽院中宮）と得子の間に見られたような、憎悪の火花を散らす戦いは終になかった。
English: Eishi was called Kayanoin Himemiya and she received much love from Taishi, however she died young on January 26, 1148, she was only fourteen years old.
Japanese: 叡子は高陽院姫宮と呼ばれ、泰子の鍾愛を受けて育ったが、久安4年（1148年）12月8日、僅か14歳で夭折した。
English: When Taishi became Empress, it was Yorinaga, a younger half-brother of hers that she had taken under her protection, who was appointed to the position of Kogogu-daibu (Lord Steward to Her Majesty the Empress).
Japanese: 泰子立后の時、皇后宮大夫に任ぜられたのは泰子の異母弟であり、その庇護下に入っている頼長であった。
English: When Tadazane's position was taken away from the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, Tadazane's eldest son, Tadamichi took the position as a successor, however when the Retired Emperor Toba started his cloister government, Tadazane became Nairan, thus, Tadamichi's position as the Chancellor had no significant meaning.
Japanese: 忠実が白河院によって罷免された際、後任としてその長男忠通が就いたが、鳥羽院政が開始すると忠実は内覧に復し、忠通の関白は有名無実のものとなった。
English: Tadazane was presumed not so happy about his eldest son, Tadamichi's soft character, he relied more on the second son, Yorinaga, who had a strong personality, Tadazane organized Yorinaga to be under Taishi's support as he wanted Yorinaga to succeed to the family eligible for regents and chancellor.
Japanese: 忠実は柔弱な長男忠通に物足りなさを感じてか、強い個性の持ち主である次男頼長に望みを託し、ゆくゆくは摂関家を彼に継がせるつもりで、泰子の傘下に入れて庇護を得させるよう計らった。
English: Taishi responded to Tadazane's request, she supported Yorinaga very well as his older sister, she also tried to become the key connection between Toba in and father and son, Tadazane and Yorinaga.
Japanese: 泰子もそれに応え、長姉として頼長をよく庇護し、鳥羽院と忠実・頼長父子の交流の絆となるよう勤めた。
English: Due to Bifukumonin and Tadamichi's slander, Tadazane and his son Yorinaga were kept away from the Palace of the retired Emperor after the premature death of Emperor Konoe (the beloved son of retired Emperor Toba); however, Taishi fulfilled an important role in easing the relationship between them.
Japanese: 殊に鳥羽院の愛児、近衛天皇が夭折してしまって以後は、美福門院や忠通の讒言によって忠実・頼長父子は院から疎遠されて行ったが、泰子はその間に立って重要な緩和作用を果たした。
English: Taishi died in Kayanoin on January 17, 1156, she was sixty one years old.
Japanese: 久寿2年（1155年）12月16日、泰子は61年の一生を高陽院において終えた。
English: After that, since Tadazane and Yorinaga lost their political support, their position became fragile and it caused the Hogen War.
Japanese: その後、後ろ盾を失った忠実・頼長の立場は次第に危うくなり、保元の乱へ突入して行った。
English: Taishi inherited more than fifty blocks of manor from her father, Tadazane, which were known as the private estate of Kayanoin, after she died, they were passed to her adopted son, Motozane KONOE (Tadamichi's eldest son) and it became a part of the Konoe family's private estate.
Japanese: 泰子は父忠実から、高陽院領として知られる五十余ヶ所の荘園群を伝領したが、死後彼女の猶子近衛基実（忠通の長子）に譲渡され、近衛家領の一部分となった。
English: After the 12th century, it often meant a particular Palace where emperor stays within the Imperial Palace as 'Daidairi,' but after the 14th century, the whole Imperial Palace was called 'Daidairi' and the usage of this expression became common.
Japanese: 12世紀以降、宮城内の天皇在所である内裏を「大内裏」と表記することがあったが、14世紀になると宮城全体を「大内裏」と称するようになり、この用例が一般化した。
English: This was an area about 1.2 kilometers long running east to west, and 1.4 kilometer long in North to South, and it was provided with an administration institute and a national ceremony, facilitated yearly events, and it also had a Palace where the emperor lived.
Japanese: 東西約1.2km、南北約1.4kmの、行政施設・国家儀式や年中行事を行う殿舎、天皇の居住する内裏が設置されている区域であった。
English: There were villas for the government officials and their families inside the Daidairi, and those villas were connected with a corridor to the Seiryoden (name of one of the Imperial Palaces during the Heian period) inside the palace.
Japanese: 官僚やその家族の邸宅も大内裏の内部にあり、それらの殿舎は内裏の清涼殿に廊下でつながっていた。
English: There was a large fence made as a roofed mud-wall around the Daidairi, of which the outside fence was called 'Miya-mon Gate' or 'Tonoe.'
Japanese: 大内裏の周囲は築地塀の大垣が張り巡らされており、この築地を「宮城垣」または「外の重（とのえ）」という。
English: The Miyagi-mon Gate was the furthest outside gate, just outside was called the Miya-mon gate, the gate for the inside fence was called the Ko-mon Gate.
Japanese: 門は最も外側に宮城門（みやぎもん）が位置し、内裏外郭の門を宮門（みやもん）、内郭の門を閤門（こうもん）という。
English: Out of above gates, Joto-mon Gate and Josai-mon Gate were called 'Tsuchi no mon' (the gate made out of mud), 'Tsuchimikado,' since they had a tile-roofed mud wall without having proper roof to use as service entrance for Okura. (the Ministry of finance)
Japanese: このうち上東門と上西門は大蔵通用門として「屋根を設けず築地を開いただけ」の門であったため、「土の門」＝「土御門」と呼ばれた。
English: The name of the street just outside of this gate is 'Tsuchimikado Avenue,' which the surname of the Tsuchimikado family and Fujiwara family's mansion, Tsuchimikado dono (mansion) belong to this name of the place.
Japanese: この門を出た通りが「土御門大路」であり、姓氏の土御門家や藤原氏邸宅土御門殿はこの地名に由来している。
English: By the way the Kyoto Imperial Palace where the Emperor lived until the last days of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), was established as the Imperial Palace by Emperor Kogon in 1331, where the Emperor used to use Tsuchimikado Higashi Toin Palace as his Satodairi (temporally palace).
Japanese: なお、幕末まで天皇が住んだ京都御所は、1331年に光厳天皇が里内裏だった土御門東洞院殿を皇居として定めたものである。
English: In 1855 this palace was built under Ritsuryo Style (a system of centralized government based on ritsuryo codes) having Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA (he was not the same famous person as a Senior Councilor in the Kansei Reforms) as Sobugyo (Grand Magistrate).
Japanese: 1855年に松平定信（寛政の改革で有名な老中とは別人）を総奉行として律令制の形式に則って改築された。
English: In 1895 the Heian-Jingu Shrine was built, restoration was done on the facilities like; Daigoku-den building, Oten-mon Gate and Daidairi Chodoin (a large main hall of Daidairi) in small scale than original ones inside the Palace.
Japanese: 1895年（明治28年）には平安神宮が建立され、内部に大極殿、応天門など大内裏朝堂院の施設が縮尺復元された。
English: En no Matsubara: unused land located west of the Palace originally land used to rebuilt the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 宴の松原：内裏の西に位置する空閑地で、もとは内裏の建て替え用地だったと言われる。
English: Eight Ministries: Nakatsukasa-sho Ministry (the official position to closely serve the emperor and assist issuing the emperor's orders, etc.), Shikibu-sho Ministry, (the official position in charge of personnel), Jibu-sho Ministry, (the official position in charge of surname, succession of the family or marriage, funerals of government officials), Minbu-sho Ministry (the official position in charge of family registration, looking after mountains and rivers, taxes, etc.), Hyobu-sho Ministry (the official position in charge of the military), Gyobu-sho Ministry (the official position in charge of crimes and court), Okura-sho Ministry (the official position in charge of finances), Kunai-sho Ministry (the official position in charge of dealing with matters of the Imperial family)
Japanese: 八省庁：中務省、式部省、治部省、民部省、兵部省、刑部省、大蔵省、宮内省の各省。
English: The Meitoku Settlement was the agreement held in 1392 between the Southern Court (Daikakuji Imperial Line) and the Northern Court (Jimyoin Imperial Line) in terms of peace negotiation and the Imperial succession.
Japanese: 明徳の和約（めいとくのわやく）とは、明徳3年/元中9年に南朝（大覚寺統）と北朝（持明院統）間で結ばれた和議と皇位継承について結ばれた協定の事。
English: According to this agreement, Emperor Gokameyama of the Southern Court came back from Yoshino to Kyoto on 5 October in the same year (November 19, 1392 according to the Julian calendar) and he returned the three sacred treasures to Emperor Gokomatsu of the Northern Court, he then abdicated from the position and the Northern and the Southern Courts unified into one.
Japanese: この和約に従って同年10月5日（ユリウス暦1392年11月19日）、南朝の後亀山天皇が吉野から京都に帰還して、北朝の後小松天皇に三種の神器を譲って退位して南北朝の合一が図られた。
English: Due to this agreement, the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the separation of Japanese Emperor's position and the Imperial Palace ended as of 1336.
Japanese: これによって、建武3年（1336年）以来、南北朝時代に分裂していた日本の天皇の地位及び朝廷の分裂状態が終了した。
English: The conflict that continued for more than fifty years between the Northern and the Southern Court was gradually ended with the dominant position favoring the Northern Court, as Takauji ASHIKAGA gradually established the Northern Court and opened the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by shogun) and controlled the Samurai all over Japan, although the Southern Court once was in the dominant position and nearly took the political power from the Northern Court (Shohei Itto).
Japanese: 50年以上わたる南北朝の争いは、途中南朝が優勢に立って北朝を一時解体に追い込んだ事（正平一統）もあったものの、次第に北朝を擁立した足利尊氏が開いた室町幕府が全国の武士を掌握するにつれて北朝側優位の流れが固まりつつあった。
English: Especially during the era of the third Seii Taishogun (literally "great general who subdues the barbarians"), Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, his political power was absolute and Masakatsu KUSUNOKI lost the battle in 1392 and Kawachi Chihaya-jo Castle was surrended.
Japanese: 殊に第3代征夷大将軍・足利義満の時代になるとその勢力は絶対的なものとなり、1392年には楠木正勝が敗れ河内千早城が陥落した。
English: In 1391, at Meitoku War, Yoshimitsu weakened the Shugo daimyo (military governor turned daimyo), the Yamana clan and took complete control of the Samurai forces, and then started serious negotiation with the help of Yoshihiro OUCHI, who was military officer of Izumi Province, Kii Province and who had private estate next to the Southern Court.
Japanese: 1391年（明徳2年/元中8年）の明徳の乱で有力守護大名の山名氏を弱体化させ、武家勢力を統率した義満は、和泉国・紀伊国の守護で南朝と領地を接する大内義弘の仲介で本格的交渉を開始した。
English: After there were three agreements settled such as passing the three sacred treasures from the Southern Court to the Northern Court, a governorship that was to belong to the Daikakuji Imperial line and the Chokodo possessions were to belong to the Jimyoin Imperial line, and Imperial succession would be shared by both Courts, (Emperor Gokameyama's son, Oguranomiya Imperial Prince Sanehito was going to become Crown Prince) in 1392 Emperor Gokameyama went to Kyoto to see Emperor Gokomatsu at the Daikaku-ji Temple, and to pass the three sacred treasures, there was the unity of the Southern and Northern Courts, although Imperial succession was succeeded by the Northern Court this time, not by the Southern Court.
Japanese: 南朝から北朝への神器の引渡し、国衙領を大覚寺統、長講堂領を持明院統の領地とする事、皇位は両統迭立とする（後亀山天皇の子である小倉宮実仁親王の立太子）事など3か条を条件に和睦が成立し、1392年（明徳3年/元中9年）に後亀山天皇は京都へ赴いて、大覚寺にて後小松天皇と会見して神器を譲渡し、南朝が解消される形で南北朝合一は成立した。