nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Born in 892 and passed away on November 11, 970, FUJIWARA no Arihira was Kugyo (a top Court official) in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原在衡（ふじわらのありひら、寛平4年（892年）-天禄元年10月10日(旧暦)（970年11月11日））は平安時代中期の公卿。
English: Arihira was the son of FUJIWARA no Ariyori, who was Tajima no kuni no suke (the assistant governor of Tajima Province) and the child of FUJIWARA no Yamakage (Chunagon, or vice-councilor of state), but a theory says Arihira was in real the child of Nyomu, who was Daisozu (the Buddhist priest in the second highest position) and the younger brother of Ariyori.
Japanese: 但馬国介藤原有頼（中納言藤原山蔭の子）の子であるが、実は有頼の弟・大僧都如無の子という説もある。
English: In 919, he became Kurodo (Chamberlain), and in 924, he got the investiture of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 同19年（919年）蔵人、延長(元号)2年（924年）従五位下となる。
English: Thereafter, he served as Benkan (officials of Grand Council of State) in the Left and Right Division, and then as Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial), and in 941, he rose to Sangi" (Royal Adviser) at the age of 50.
Japanese: 以後左右の弁官や式部大輔を経て、天慶4年（941年）50歳にして参議に進む。
English: He was further promoted to "Jusanmi, Gonchunagon" (Junior Third Rank and provisional vice-councilor of state) in 947, and then to Dainagon (chief councilor of state) in 969, and he at last rose to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) at the age of 78 after MINAMOTO no Takaakira lost the position in the Anna Incident.
Japanese: 更に同10年（947年）従三位権中納言、天徳(日本)4年（960年）大納言と昇進を重ね、安和2年（969年）、安和の変によって失脚した源高明の後を受け、78歳にして遂に右大臣に至った。
English: Moreover, in 970, he reached Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), which was the peak of his career, but he passed away in the same year.
Japanese: 天禄元年（970年）には更に左大臣にまで進むが、これを極官として同年死去。
English: Partly because he received an extraordinary promotion when considering his origin, many anecdotes about him exist.
Japanese: その出自に比して異例の出世を遂げたこともあり、数々の説話に彩られた人物である。
English: "Kojidan" (Talks of the Past) says, for example, that a prophecy from "Tendo" (the embodiment as a child of a ferocious god who protects the Buddhist Law) at Kurama-dera Temple was made about him in his youth, and that he answered appropriately when the emperor asked him a question thanks to thorough preparation on his part, and that he visited and served the emperor during rain or shine.
Japanese: 若年時に鞍馬寺において天童の予言を受けたという話や、天皇の下問には周到な準備をもって的確に答え、しかも風雨を厭わず参勤した話などが、『古事談』に収められている。
English: In 969, he held "Shoshikai" (Arihira's party of "kanshi" [Chinese poetry]) in his own Awata-sanso Villa, and the Chinese poems composed at that time are seen in "Awata Safu Shoshikai shi" (Poems Composed at Shoshikai of Awata no Safu), which are included in "Gunsho ruiju" (A Classified Collection of the Japanese Classics).
Japanese: 安和2年（969年）には自ら所有する粟田山荘にて尚歯会を開催し、その際に詠まれた漢詩が『粟田左府尚歯会詩』（『群書類従』所収）に残されている。
English: MINAMOTO no Moromitsu, whose time of birth and death are unknown, was a medium-ranking Court noble and a maker of Japanese poetry in the later Heian period.
Japanese: 源師光（みなもとのもろみつ、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の官人・歌人。
English: He was good at "waka" (Japanese poetry) and "kanshi" (Chinese poetry), so he attended some gatherings of kanshi, such as the kanshi composition party at Shichijo's residence in 1061 and the kanshi party on October 30, 1063.
Japanese: 和歌と漢詩が得意で、漢詩では康平4年（1061年）七条亭作文会、康平6年9月晦日詩会などに出席。
English: And he also made some waka in the private Japanese poetry party at Imperial Palace in 1075 held by Emperor Shirakawa for the emperor himself and its entourage only.
Japanese: 和歌でも承保2年（1075年）白河天皇が側近を集めて催した私的な性格の内裏歌会にも出席して和歌を詠んだ。
English: And especially, the waka in Kinyo Wakashu (the poem number 537) appealed his grudge to FUJIWARA no Kinzane about not being invited to the Japanese poetry contest at the residence of FUJIWARA no Yorimichi, and this waka suggests his pride as a maker of Japanese poetry.
Japanese: 特に『金葉和歌集』に採用された和歌（二度本歌番号537）は、藤原頼通家歌合に招待されなかった遺恨を藤原公実に訴えたもので、歌人としてのプライドの高さが伺える。
English: MINAMOTO no Moromitsu, whose birth and death year is unknown, was a Court noble and a maker of Japanese poetry living from the later Heian period to the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 源師光（みなもとのもろみつ、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期から鎌倉時代にかけての公卿・歌人。
English: The Court rank and title of Moromitsu was, even at his peak, Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and Ukyo no daibu (Master of the Western Capital Offices), because he became an adopted child of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga, who was the pupil of Moromitsu's real father Moroyori, and he himself was not so good at work.
Japanese: 父師頼の弟子だった藤原頼長の猶子になったことに加えて、自身の無才のため官途は振るわず、正五位下右京大夫にとどまった。
English: Thereafter, he attended major Japanese poetry contests in the last days of the Heian period, which were hosted by FUJIWARA no Kiyosuke, TAIRA no Tsunemori, FUJIWARA no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Michichika, Kanezane KUJO and others.
Japanese: 以後藤原清輔・平経盛・藤原実国・源通親・九条兼実らが主催した平安末期の主な歌合に出席した。
English: In Nara, Moromitsu held "Ojoko kai" (a gathering to recite Buddhist sutra to pray for going to Paradise after death), and he did "Nijuhappon uta kanjin" (the dedication of Japanese poetry, composed under 28 different topics, to temples and shrines), and moreover, he compiled "Nantoshu" (Collection of Japanese Poems in Southern Capital), which was scattered and is nonexistent today.
Japanese: 師光はそこで往生講会・二十八品歌勧進などを行い、『南都集』（散逸して現存せず）を撰した。
English: And after that, he attended some gatherings of Japanese poetry, such as a contest held at the residence of "FUJIWARA no Tsunefusa," the party of fifty poem sequence at the residence of Cloistered Imperial Prince Shukaku, and a contest at Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine.
Japanese: その後も藤原経房家歌合、守覚法親王家五十首、石清水歌合などに出席した。
English: His poem was selected as one of the first hundred poem sequence in 1199, and he became one of the judges in a contest of 1500 Japanese poems.
Japanese: 正治2年（1199年）初度百首の人数に入り、千五百番歌合では判者の一人にも選ばれた。
English: His poems were also selected to be included in "Tsukimode-shu" (Collection of Japanese Poems Composed at the Temple Visit Every Month), "Gengyoku-shu," "Kasen rakusho" (Masters' Poems in Light Style) and "Jisho Sanjuroku-nin Utaawase" (Japanese Poetry Contest of 36 Major Poets in the Era of Jisho), which show that his poems were highly evaluated in the poetry circles in those days.
Japanese: 『月詣集』『玄玉集』『歌仙落書』『治承三十六人歌合』にも入り、当時の歌壇での評価は高かった。
English: He also compiled his personal collection of "Moromitsu shu" (Poems of Moromitsu) and the private anthology of "Kagetsu shu" (Poems of the Beauty of Nature), but the latter was scattered and is nonexistent today.
Japanese: 家集『師光集』及び私撰和歌集『花月集』（散逸して現存しない）もある。
English: Nobuatsu NAGATANI (March 30, 1818 - December 26, 1902) was a kugyo (the top court officials) and politician belonging to the peerage (viscount) from the end of Edo period to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 長谷信篤（ながたにのぶあつ、文化(元号)15年2月24日(旧暦)（1818年3月30日）-明治35年（1902年）12月26日）は、幕末・明治期の公卿・華族（子爵）・政治家。
English: On February 4, 1855, Nobuatsu was awarded the Junior Third Court Rank.
Japanese: 安政元年12月18日_(旧暦)（1855年2月4日）従三位に叙される。
English: As a result of the Decree (of 1867) for the Restoration of Imperial Rule, Nobuatsu assumed the position of Gijo, one of the top three posts in the Meiji Government established by the Decree, along with Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE and Tomomi IWAKURA.
Japanese: 王政復古の大号令に伴い、東久世通禧や岩倉具視らとともに明治政府三職のひとつである議定に就任。
English: He was active as a leading political figure even after the resignation and exercised his power, for example, as a member of the House of Peers.
Japanese: 京都府知事を退任後も政治の中枢で活躍し、貴族院議員などとして権勢を振るった。
English: He also held key posts such as Sanyo (one of the top three posts established by the Decree) and Governor-General of the Penal Law Administrative Secretariat (the present-day equivalent of Minister of Justice).
Japanese: ほかに、参与、刑法事務総督（現在の法務大臣に相当）などの要職を歴任した。
English: Kinyoshi TOKUDAIJI (1115 - September 9, 1161) was Kugyo (the top court officials) in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 徳大寺公能（とくだいじきんよし、永久(元号)3年（1115年）－永暦2年8月11日(旧暦)（1161年9月2日））は平安時代後期の公卿。
English: His children included Sanesada, Saneie, Sanemori, Kinshi (empress of Emperor Goshirakawa), Masaruko (empress of Emperor Konoe and Emperor Nijo), and Bomon-dono (who was adored by Goshirakawa and gave birth to Imperial Princess Atsuko).
Japanese: 子に徳大寺実定・実家・実守・藤原忻子（後白河天皇中宮）・藤原多子（近衛天皇皇后、二条天皇后）・坊門殿（後白河の寵愛を受けて、惇子内親王を産む）がいる。
English: After being appointed to the positions of Ecchu no Kami (Governor of Ecchu Province), Ushosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), Sachujo (Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards), and Kurodo (chamberlain), he assumed the positions of Kurodo no To (head chamberlain) in 1137 and Sangi (Councilor) of Emperor Sutoku in the following year.
Japanese: 越中守・右少将・左中将・蔵人を経て、保延3年（1137年）に崇徳天皇の蔵人頭、翌年には参議となる。
English: At the height of the Kanin-ryu (a Northern House faction of the Fujiwara clan), Kinyoshi assumed the positions of Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), Uemon no Kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), and Kebiishi no Betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police); however, his advancement to a higher position was hindered due to the abdication of Sutoku and Taikenmonin's (FUJIWARA no Shoshi's) entry into monkhood.
Japanese: 閑院流全盛の中で権中納言・中納言・右衛門督・検非違使別当を歴任するが、崇徳退位と藤原璋子出家の影響を受けて昇進は停滞する。
English: Once Goshirakawa ascended the Imperial throne, Kinyoshi's daughter Kinshi became his empress and Kinyoshi was rapidly promoted to Udaisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in 1156 and Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1157.
Japanese: 後白河が即位すると娘の忻子は中宮となり、後白河在位中の保元元年（1156年）に右大将、保元2年（1157年）に権大納言と急速に昇進する。
English: There are differences as to the reaction caused by Emperor Nijo's request for Masaruko's reentry into the Dairi (Imperial Palace) to serve for him: in the "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike), Kinyoshi is described to have reacted positively while in the "Imakagami" (The Mirror of the Present), he is portrayed to have been baffled.
Japanese: 二条天皇の要請による多子の再入内に対しては、『平家物語』では積極的、『今鏡』では困惑と、態度に違いがある。
English: He was entitled to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in August 1160, but died at the age of 47 as incumbent Udaijin in September of the following year.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）7月に正二位右大臣となるが、翌年8月に現職のまま47歳で死去した。
English: Kinyoshi excelled in various fields such as wind and string instruments, waka (traditional Japanese poetry), and recitation of poems; in the field of waka, in particular, he had close ties to his brother-in-law, FUJIWARA no Toshinari, and his former retainer, Saigyo.
Japanese: 多芸多才で管弦・歌・朗詠等に優れ、歌に関しては義兄の藤原俊成や、かつての家人・西行と交渉が深い。
English: Motohira KONOE (1246 - December 31, 1268) was Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) in the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 近衛基平（このえもとひら、寛元4年（1246年）-文永5年11月19日(旧暦)（1268年12月24日））は、鎌倉時代中期の関白。
English: His concubines included a daughter of Michiyoshi KOGA, a daughter of Saneyoshi ICHIJO, a daughter of Saneo TOIN, and a daughter (Motohira's half sister) of Kanetsune KONOE.
Japanese: 側室に久我通能女・一条実有女・洞院実雄女・近衛兼経女（基平の異母妹）らがいた。
English: His children were Iemoto, Kanenori, Kakusho, Jinki, Ishi (a consort of Emperor Kameyama, called Shinyomeimon-in), and a wife of Kanetada TAKATSUKASA.
Japanese: 子に近衛家基・近衛兼教・覚昭・尋基・近衛位子（亀山天皇女御・新陽明門院）・鷹司兼忠室がいた。
English: After being appointed to the positions of Jiju (Chamberlain) and Ukon no Chujo (Middle Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards), he was awarded the Junior Third Court Rank, Hisangi (advisor at large), in August 1255 of the following year.
Japanese: 侍従・右近中将などを経て、翌年の建長7年（1255年）7月に従三位非参議に叙せられる。
English: In July of the same year, Motohira was appointed to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state), and was promoted to Naidaijin (Inner Minister) in December 1258 and then to Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in April 1261; in the second month of 1263, he was awarded the Junior First Rank.
Japanese: 同年6月権中納言に任命され、累進して正嘉2年（1258年）11月内大臣になり、弘長元年（1261年）3月右大臣になり、弘長3年（1263年）正月従一位となる。
English: He was appointed to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) in November 1265, and in December 1267, he assumed the positions of Kanpaku and Toshi Choja (head of the Fujiwara clan).
Japanese: 文永2年（1265年）10月左大臣になり、文永4年（1267年）12月関白・藤氏長者となった。
English: On December 31, 1268, he died of dysentery at the age of 23 as incumbent Kanpaku.
Japanese: 文永5年（1268年）11月19日、関白在職のまま23歳で赤痢のため薨去した。
English: In the annual year-long historical drama series "Tokimune HOJO," Motohira was depicted as an uncompromising Kanpaku as could be seen in the scene where he committed seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) aided by Tokisuke HOJO's act of kaishaku (a merciful blow on to the neck by a second with a sword) in front of Emperor Kameyama, insisting that Tokimune not respond to the letter from Yuan (Mongolia); however, the story is, of course, fictional.
Japanese: 大河ドラマ『北条時宗(NHK大河ドラマ)』では基平は元(王朝)（モンゴル）への返書を非として亀山天皇の眼前で切腹自害し、北条時輔の介錯を受ける硬派な関白として登場するが、勿論フィクションである。
English: Joju SHUNAN (1710 - September 14, 1767) was a priest of the baku sect, calligrapher and Tenkoku artist (a carver who carved Chinese characters in the special, Tensho, style) who lived in around the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 終南浄寿（しゅうなんじょうじゅ、宝永7年（1710年）–明和4年8月22日(旧暦)（1767年））は、江戸時代中期の黄檗宗の僧侶で書家・篆刻家である。
English: At an age of as young as nine year, he entered Buddhist priesthood at Kannabi-ji Temple in Yamashiro Province, and became the successor of the Genkun NANREI's principle in 1729.
Japanese: わずか9歳にて山城国甘南備寺で得度し、享保14年（1729年）に南嶺元勲の法嗣となる。
English: He built a hermitage called Kaiseki-an in Okazaki in Rakuto (east of the capital of Kyoto), and had intimate relationships with cultured persons, such as Daiten Kenjo, Genko DAICHO, Kenkado KIMURA and Fuyo KO.
Japanese: 洛東岡崎では介石庵を結び大典顕常・大潮元晧・木村蒹葭堂・高芙蓉ら文人と交わった。
English: MINABUCHI no Toshina (808-May 28, 877) was a Kugyo (the top court officials) in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 南淵年名（みなぶちのとしな、大同(日本)3年（808年）-貞観(日本)19年（877年）4月8日(旧暦)）は平安時代初期の公卿。
English: After that, he successively served as a Kokushi (provincial governors) in Chikuzen Province, Owari Province, Shinano Province, and Iyo Province, as well as Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial), Minbukyo (Minister of Popular Affairs), Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), and so forth, then promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and Chunagon (chief councilor of state) in 872.
Japanese: 以降、筑前国、尾張国、信濃国、伊予国等の国司や式部大輔、民部卿、右衛門督などを歴任し、貞観14年（872年）従三位中納言に進む。
English: In 866 when he was in charge of sangi (councillar), sadaiben (major controller of the left), and Kageyushi no kami (chief Investigator of the records of outgoing officials), the Otenmon incident occurred, and he, together with FUJIWARA no Yoshitada, interrogated TOMO no Yoshio.
Japanese: 参議・左大弁・勘解由長官の任にあった貞観8年（866年）に応天門の変が起こり、藤原良縄とともに伴善男の尋問に当たった。
English: Since he was a person of great attainment, he was so confided by Emperor Seiwa and participated in editing "Jogankotaishiki" (the statute book when provincial governors change) and "Nihon Montoku Tenno Jitsuroku" (fifth of the six classical Japanese history texts).
Japanese: その学識の高さをもって清和天皇の信任厚く、『貞観交替式』や『日本文徳天皇実録』の編纂作業に携わった。
English: In 877, the year in which he was to die, he invited such intellects as OE no Otondo, FUJIWARA no Fuyuo, and SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi, and held shoshikai (a think tank) for the first time ever in Japan.
Japanese: 没年となった貞観19年（877年）には、小野山荘に大江音人、藤原冬緒、菅原是善といった知識人を招き、本邦初の尚歯会を開催したことでも知られる。
English: The following anecdote is included in Volume 28 of Konjaku Monogatari (Shu) (The Tale of Times Now Past): In around 1040, he participated in an event of Kusaawase (competing how the grass picked up was superior) held at Ukon no Baba (a riding ground) in Kitano.
Japanese: 今昔物語集巻二十八に長久初年頃に北野の右近馬場で行われた種合(くさあわせ,草合)に参加した逸話がある。
English: Masayoshi ISHIKAWA (1658 - June 1, 1682) was a successor of Yodo domain of the Province of Yamashiro.
Japanese: 石川昌能（いしかわまさよし、万治元年（1658年）-天和(日本)2年4月25日(旧暦)（1682年6月1日））は、山城国淀藩の世嗣。
English: He was granted an audience with Ietsuna TOKUGAWA in 1668, and was investitured in 1671.
Japanese: 寛文8年（1668年）徳川家綱に拝謁し、寛文11年（1671年）に叙任した。
English: He continued to serve in positions such as Konoefu (the headquarters of the inner palace guards,) Mikawa no kuni Gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Governor of Omi Province,) Mikawa no kuni Gon no taijo (a rank of judges under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code,)) Omi no suke (assistant governor of Omi Province) and Meryo (the section taking care of imperial horses,) and was allowed to grow falcons sanren (鷹三連) by the Imperial court in December 866.
Japanese: 近衛府、三河国権介、近江国権大掾、近江介、馬寮などを歴任し、また貞観8年（866年）11月には鷹三連の飼養を朝廷から許された。
English: Gentaro TANAKA (January 1853-April 3, 1922) was a politician and businessperson who was born at Kameyama Kita-machi, kyu (former) Kuwata Ward, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 田中源太郎（たなかげんたろう、1853年1月-1922年4月3日）は、京都府旧桑田郡亀山北町生まれの政治家、実業家。
English: He was born as the second son of Kuraichi TANAKA at Kameyama Kita-machi, Kuwata County (currently, Kameyama City), Kyoto Prefecture, and given special education to take over the head of the Tanaka family because his older brother died young.
Japanese: 京都府桑田郡亀山北町（現在の亀岡市）に、田中蔵一の次男として生まれたが、兄が早くに亡くなったため田中家の家督を継ぐべく英才教育を受けて育った。
English: He studied at Ryusho KITAMURA's private school Gakuhando and with teachings of Tadanao YOKOI and Kakuma YAMAMOTO, and is believed to have achieved excellent results in a wide range of areas including Keiseiron (a political and economic theory talking about countermeasures for actual social issues and problems in the Edo Period) and the Confucianism of Edo Period.
Japanese: 北村龍象の私塾学半堂や横井忠直、山本覚馬らにも師事し、儒教江戸時代、経世論など幅広い分野を成績優秀で修めたとされる。
English: Tanaka family continued to serve as goyo-shonin (a chartered merchant) for Kameyama Domain of Tanba Province and became a successful merchant.
Japanese: 田中家は代々丹波亀山藩の御用商人として取り立てられた商家として栄えた。
English: Since his father, Kuraichi was appointed as Yagura-bugyo-kaku (Marshal of the Watchtowers) and served in the office of accounting in Kameyama Domain, Gentaro was raised in the expectation that he would be active in a business society.
Japanese: 父・蔵一は櫓奉行格に取り立てられ、会計方として亀山藩に仕えていた人物であったため、源太郎も経済界で活躍することを期待されて育った。
English: There were more than thirty businesses Gentaro was involved in for establishment, and in particular, the establishment of 'Kameoka Bank (定訳不明)' the forerunner of The Bank of Kyoto, Ltd., 'Kyoto Stock Exchange (京都株式取引所)' the forerunner of Kyoto Stock Exchange (京都証券取引所,) 'Kyoto Electric Co., Ltd. (京都電燈株式会社)' and 'Kyoto Railway Co., Ltd. (京都鉄道株式会社) are well known.
Japanese: 源太郎が実際に設立に関わったとされる事業は30を超えるが、中でも著名なのは、現在の京都銀行の前身「亀岡銀行」の設立、のちに京都証券取引所となる「京都株式取引所」、「京都電燈株式会社」、「京都鉄道株式会社」などである。
English: In the political field, after taking the position of kocho (village officer) for Oiwake-mura, Kuwata County in 1874, he served as a member of Kyoto Prefectural Assembly, the House of Representatives and the House of Peers (Japan) and literally, continued to dominate political and business fields in the Kansai.
Japanese: また政界においては、1874年に桑田郡追分村戸長をつとめたのを皮切りに、京都府議会議員、衆議院、貴族院(日本)なども勤め、文字通り関西政財界のトップとして君臨し続けた。
English: Also, he was involved in the establishment of 'Kyoto Hosei School (京都法政学校)' the forerunner of Ritsumeikan University as a patronage member with Kotetsu HAMAOKA, etc.
Japanese: その他、現在の立命館大学の前身「京都法政学校」の設立にも浜岡光哲らとともに賛助員として加わっている。
English: On April 3, 1922, Gentaro was on a train bound for Kyoto from Sonobe on the Sanin Main Line, which he had been president of prior to the enactment of the railway nationalization law and had been owned by the forerunner of Kyoto Railway Co., Ltd.
Japanese: 1922年4月3日、源太郎自身がかつて社長をつとめた京都鉄道の鉄道国有法後の後身である山陰本線の園部発京都行き列車に乗車中だった。
English: The train derailed near Kiyotaki (an area between present-day Saga Arashiyama Station and Hozukyo Station where the Sagano Sight-seeing Tram Line, which is operated by the Sagano Scenic Railway, runs), and Gentaro was reportedly involved in the accident, dying in the train which fell into the Katsura-gawa river (Yodo-gawa river system).
Japanese: 清滝付近（現在の嵯峨嵐山駅・保津峡駅間付近、今はトロッコ列車（嵯峨野観光鉄道・嵯峨野観光鉄道嵯峨野観光線）の線路となっている）で起きた脱線事故に巻き込まれ、列車もろとも桂川(淀川水系)へ転落して亡くなったとされている。
English: There is other information that says that he was assassinated by local people who became angry over influence peddling related to the ownership of land in the vicinity of Kameoka Station.
Japanese: 実際には亀岡駅周辺の土地所有に絡む利益誘導に怒った地元民によって暗殺されたという説がある。
English: Currently, the house he was born is used for a hotel (Rakuraku-so) with renovations, and was designated 'Country Registration Tangible Cultural Properties' in 1997.
Japanese: 現在、田中源太郎の生家は改築されホテル（楽々荘）として利用され、1997年には「国登録有形文化財指定」を受けている。
English: Yoken FUJIMURA (1613 - 1699) was a master of tea ceremony in Japan.
Japanese: 藤村庸軒（ふじむらようけん、1613年-1699年、慶長18年-元禄12年）は、日本の茶匠。
English: It is said that Yoken FUJIMURA was the second son of Soei HISADA, who was the first head of the Hisada family and had a strong connection with Senke, and was adopted by the Fujimura family that carried on a kimono shop named Juniya (there is another theory about this point).
Japanese: 藤村庸軒は、千家とつながりの深かった久田家初代の久田宗栄の次男で、呉服商十二屋の藤村家に養子に入ったとされる（異説あり）。
English: Soan KUSUMI (1636 - 1728) wrote "Sawa Shigetsu shu" (a tea ceremony book in which what he said is collected) by putting together what he heard from Yoken
Japanese: 久須美疎安（1636-1728年）は庸軒からの聞き書きなどをまとめて言行録『茶話指月集』をあらわしている。
English: Of them, the ones originated in Seiin FUJIMURA, in Ryuka KONDO and in Soseki HIKITA are still practiced even today (for more information, refer to the Yoken school).
Japanese: そのうち現在まで伝わっているのが藤村正員、近藤柳可、比喜多宗積の流れである（詳しくは庸軒流参照のこと）。
English: Juniya, the main branch of the Fujimura family, was inherited by Joken, his eldest son, followed by an adopted child sometimes, but the lineage of its tea ceremony method did not continue after Joken and Shoken.
Japanese: 藤村家の本家十二屋は庸軒長男の恕堅から、途中養子を取りながら継承されたが、茶の系譜としては恕堅と松軒のみで絶えている。
English: In addition, Yoken also learned Confucianism from Boyo MIYAKE and Ansai YAMAZAKI, and wrote poems in Chinese.
Japanese: また庸軒は、三宅亡羊、山崎闇斎に儒学を学び、自作の漢詩も残している。
English: After he died, "A collection of Yoken's poems" edited by Doko OGINO was published in 1803.
Japanese: 没後、荻野道興の編集により『庸軒詩集』が1803年（享和3年）に刊行された。
English: Therefore, it is not clear whether the "Hogo-an" in "Memos about tea ceremonies by Yoken at Hogo-an" indicates the tea room located in the premises of Nishinotoin or Yodomi (having a view of Yodo district) no seki (seat).
Japanese: 『反古庵庸軒茶之湯之留書』にある「反古庵」が西洞院屋敷内の茶室をさすのか澱看席をさすのかは必ずしも明確ではない。
English: Tokiyoshi NISHINOTOIN (November 30, 1552 - February 11, 1640) was a court noble who lived from the Azuchi Momoyama period to early Edo period.
Japanese: 西洞院時慶（にしのとういんときよし、天文(元号)21年11月5日(旧暦)（1552年11月30日）-寛永16年12月20日(旧暦)（1640年2月11日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期の公家。
English: Then, after he was adopted by Masaharu ASUKAI, he was adopted by Tokimasa NISHINOTOIN, and he succeeded to the head of the family in 1575.
Japanese: その後、飛鳥井雅春の養子となったのち、西洞院時当（ときまさ）の養子となり、天正3年（1575年）に家督を相続する。
English: His children were Tokinao NISHINOTOIN (eldest son), Tokitsune HIRAMATSU (second son, patriarch of the Hiramatsu family), Yoshitada, Nichiyu, Tadayasu NAGATANI (fifth son, patriarch of the Nagatani family), Tokisada KATANO (sixth son, patriarch of the Katano family), and Gyoshi, who was a joro (high-ranking female servant in the Imperial Court) of Tofukumonin.
Japanese: 子は西洞院時直（長男）、平松時庸（次男、平松家祖）、善忠、日勇、長谷忠康（五男、長谷家祖）、交野時貞（6男、交野家祖）、東福門院の上臈の行子。
English: His diary is called 'Tokiyoshiki,' and it shows that his wide social circle included the Imperial Court and samurai families, as well as entertainment circles.
Japanese: 彼の日記は「時慶記」として残り、宮中から武家や芸能まで幅広い交際をうかがわせる。
English: Masatsuna ASUKAI (1489-1571) was a court noble existing from the late Muromachi Period to the Sengoku period (the period of warring states) (Japan.)
Japanese: 飛鳥井雅綱（あすかいまさつな、長享3年（1489年）-元亀2年（1571年））は、室町時代後期から戦国時代(日本)の公家。