nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In his conclusion, Tadachika KUWATA stated that Yoshitsune executed "sakaotoshi" from a steep cliff on the southeast side of Tekkai-san Mountain, located on the rear side of the Ichinotani region.
Japanese: それにより、逆落としは一ノ谷の裏手鉄拐山の東南の急峻な崖から行われたと述べている。
English: It is more logical to explain the battle assuming the location was the cliff of Tekkai-san Mountain, which is located on the rear side of Ichinotani, than assuming it was Hiyodorigoe, which is located a greater distance from the Ichinotani region.
Japanese: 一ノ谷から遥かに離れた鵯越より、一ノ谷背後の鉄拐山の崖である方が戦況の説明が合理的になる。
English: Therefore, in recent books relating to the battle and guiding materials for the sightseeing of historic sites (e.g. "Kobe Genpei Monogatari" (Tale of the Minamoto clan and the Taira clan at Kobe") by Yoshitsune), this Ichinotani theory is mainly supported.
Japanese: そのため、近年の合戦を扱った関係書籍や観光史跡案内（例：義経「神戸源平物語」）などでも主にこの一ノ谷説が採られている。
English: On the other hand, some historians and experts continue to support the entrenched theory for the location of "sakaotoshi" as Hiyodorigoe, as depicted in "Azuma Kagami" and "Heike Monogatari."
Japanese: 一方で、『吾妻鏡』や『平家物語』の記述どおりに逆落としの場所は鵯越であるとの説も根強い。
English: This has resulted in historians and experts continuing to dispute whether the location of "sakaotoshi" was the southeast side of Tekkai-san Mountain or Hiyodorigoe.
Japanese: このため、逆落としが行われた場所が鉄拐山の東南か、鵯越かで長年論争になっている。
English: Shigenobu OCHIAI, a historian of Kobe City, takes the Hiyodorigoe theory and explaines that Yoshistune captured the camps of Michimori, Noritsune, and Moritoshi on the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
Japanese: 神戸市の歴史家落合重信は鵯越説を採り、義経は山の手（夢野口）の通盛・教経・盛俊の陣を攻略したとしている。
English: "Heike Monogatari" also writes that Yoshitsune started to attack the camp of Moritoshi who was guarding the Hiyodorigoe side on the hilly section of the city in the northern direction of the Ichinotani region.
Japanese: 『平家物語』にも義経は北方の山の手鵯越方面の盛俊の陣に攻撃を仕掛けたとある。
English: Additionally, people who take the position of the Hiyodorigoe theory, explain that the Taira clan constructed the castle in a different location, not in present-day Ichinotani Cho of Suma Ward.
Japanese: また、鵯越説を採る立場からは、平氏の城が置かれた場所は現在の須磨区一の谷町とは異なるとしている。
English: Moreover, some scholars expressed the theory that traditional researchers were fundamentally wrong to identify the location of Ichinotani in their traditional explanation of the battle (local history researcher of Hyogo Prefecture, Nobuo UEMURA).
Japanese: さらに、従来の合戦の解説での一ノ谷の位置の比定が根本的に誤っているとする説もある（兵庫県郷土史家・梅村伸雄）。
English: However, there is no description of 'sakaotoshi' which indicates Yoshitsune having ran down a cliff or a hill then executing a surprise attack on the Ichinotani military camp of the Taira clan in "Gyokuyo," the first class historical material of that period.
Japanese: しかしながら、義経が崖ないし坂を駆け下って平氏の一ノ谷の陣営奇襲したという「逆落し」自体は当時の一級史料である『玉葉』には記されていない。
English: Therefore, mainstream experts of historical studies express the influential point of view that the author of "Heike Monogatari" created this fictional story of "sakaotoshi."
Japanese: そのため、「逆落し」は『平家物語』が創作した虚構であるとの見方が歴史学の専門家の間では有力である。
English: Yoshitsune who led three thousand cavalrymen (after the battle of Mikusayama, Yoshitsune had given seven thousand cavalrymen to Sanehira DOI, ordering him to take separate action) divided his force, taking seventy cavalrymen and led them to a rear mountain in the Ichinotani region.
Japanese: 3000騎を率いる義経（三草山の戦い後に7000騎を土肥実平に与えて別行動を取らせている）が兵を分けて70騎を率いて一ノ谷の裏山に向かった。
English: However, according to "Heike Monogatari" that depicts the details of "sakaotoshi," Yoshitsune did not divid his troops but instead executed "sakaotoshi" from Hiyodorigoe to Ichinotani with his three thousand cavalrymen.
Japanese: ところが逆落しを詳細に記述している『平家物語』では義経は兵を分けず3000騎で鵯越から一の谷へ逆落しをかけている。
English: On the other hand, "Azuma Kagami" writes that the troops who went to the rear mountain of Ichinotani were "about seventy brave cavalrymen."
Japanese: 一方、『吾妻鏡』では一の谷の裏山に回ったのは「勇士七十騎余」となっている。
English: In many books relating to the battle, the progress is described as above, which this section follows.
Japanese: 多くの合戦関係本でそのような経過になっており、本項目でもそれに従っている。
English: Yoshisada belonged to Yoshitsune's Karamete troops, and it was reported in the war chronicle that he had killed TAIRA no Tsunemasa, TAIRA no Moromori, and TAIRA no Noritsune.
Japanese: 義定は義経の搦手軍に属し、戦果報告で平経正、平師盛、平教経を討ち取っている。
English: Generally, is is now presumed Yoshisada as the general who attacked the hilly section fortress of the Taira clan because tsune was in command of the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
Japanese: そして、教経は山の手（夢野口）の将と考えられることから、一般に義定が山の手を攻めた大将と推定されることが多い。
English: For example, in "Yoshitsune" (NHK Taiga-dorama [Historical Drama]), produced in 2005, depicted as above (Of course authenticity as historical evidence is not very important since it was constructed as a dramatic production, but we can point out this theory was well circulate to the general audience.)
Japanese: 例えば、2005年の大河ドラマ『義経(NHK大河ドラマ)』でも、そのように描かれている（もちろん、ドラマなので考証性は問題にならないが、この説が一般に流布しているという点である）。
English: Yoshisada YASUDA was of the Kai-Genji (Minamoto clan) and raised his army for defeating the Taira clan, and then accomplished a meritorious service during the Battle of Fujigawa.
Japanese: 安田義定は甲斐源氏で平氏打倒に挙兵し、富士川の戦いで大功を立てている。
English: Furthermore, Yoshisada turned his back on Yoshinaka but belonged to the Kamakura (Minamoto) side during the Battle of Ujigawa, so Yoshisada took the independent action.
Japanese: さらに義仲を見限って宇治川の戦いでは再び鎌倉方に属すなど独自の行動を取っている。
English: On the other hand, "Gyokuyo" describes that Yoshitsune took the Ichinotani fortress, Noriyori approached Fukuwara (Ikuta fortress entrance) from the beach, and Yukitsuna TADA took the hilly section of the city (Yumeno fortress entrance).
Japanese: 一方で、『玉葉』では義経が一の谷を落とし、範頼が浜から福原に寄せ（生田口）、多田行綱が山の手（夢野口）を落としたとある。
English: This means that the Minamoto clan side attacked the Taira clan from three directions, one of them being Yukitsuna TADA's troops and not Yoshisada YASUDA's troops.
Japanese: 三方から攻めたことになり、その一手は安田義定ではなく多田行綱だった。
English: However, in "Azuma Kagami," there was no written name of Yukitsuna TADA neither in the organization of the troops nor in the war chronicle reports.
Japanese: ところが『吾妻鏡』の編成でも戦果報告でも多田行綱の名が見当たらない。
English: Although Yukitsuna TADA was famous in his role as the person who secretly tipped off Kiyomori through the Shishigatani plot, Yukitsuna TADA was toryo (leader) of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan) of Settsu Province.
Japanese: 多田行綱は鹿ケ谷の陰謀で清盛に密告した人物として有名だが、摂津国多田源氏の棟梁である。
English: Tada-Genji took action as kyobushi (literally, samurai in Kyoto), maintained a strong connection with the Imperial Court, and possessed significant power in the Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara.)
Japanese: 多田源氏は京武士として活動し朝廷との関わりが強く、畿内では大きな力を持っていた。
English: Yukitsuna TADA raised his army for the anti-Taira clan and fought as its major power representing the Emperor's side during the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple when Yoshinaka attacked Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 多田行綱も反平氏に挙兵して、義仲が後白河法皇を攻撃した法住寺合戦では院方の主力として戦っている。
English: Yukitsuna TADA established his stronghold in Settsu Province, the location of the developing battle, and possessed considerable military power and familiarity with the geography of the region.
Japanese: 多田行綱が合戦のあった摂津国に地盤を有して兵力も多く、地理も熟知していた筈である。
English: In consideration of his position, some scholars expressed the theory that Yukitsuna TADA was the commander who attacked the fortress on the hilly section of the city, as clearly stated in "Gyokuyo."
Japanese: そのことから、山の手を攻めたのは『玉葉』で明記されている通り、多田行綱であろうとする説もある。
English: Furthermore, some scholars expressed the theory that the local samurai Yukitsuna TADA played a most active role in the battle of Ichinotani (a local history researcher of Kobe City, Nobuo UEMURA).
Japanese: 一ノ谷の戦いで最も活躍したのは地元の多田行綱であるという説まである（神戸市郷土史家・梅村伸雄）
English: Yasuo MOTOKI, a professor in the Graduate School of Kyoto University, proposed that the reason why war merito of Yukitsuna TADA is not in "Azuma Kagami" is his territories were seized because Yoritomo became angry with him after the fall of the Heike (Taira clan) family (in 1185).
Japanese: 元木泰雄京都大学大学院教授は、多田行綱の戦功が『吾妻鏡』にない理由は、平氏滅亡後の文治元年（1185年）に行綱が頼朝の怒りを受けて所領を没収されたためであろうと述べている。
English: Additionally, Yoritomo also seized the territories of Yoshisada YASUDA and forced him to his death.
Japanese: なお、安田義定も後に頼朝によって所領を没収され死に追いやられている。
English: Different historic books identifies different people for the position of the commander who had attacked the hilly section of the city, either Yoshisada YASUDA or Yukitsuna TADA.
Japanese: 山の手を攻撃した将が安田義定か多田行綱かは本によって、まちまちである。
English: Furthermore, some historic books list two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, and this may be the compromised proposal.
Japanese: さらに、本によっては折衷案なのか安田義定と多田行綱の両人の名を併記していることもある。
English: In this section, for convenience, the author has listed two names as the commander, Yoshisada YASUDA and Yukitsuna TADA, who attacked the hilly section of the city.
Japanese: 本項目でも便宜上、山の手山の手攻撃の将として安田義定と多田行綱の二人の名を併記する。
English: However, there are no concrete historical materials in support of this idea that two people cooperated in the attack upon the hilly section of the city.
Japanese: しかし、二人が共同して山の手を攻めたという史料的な根拠がある訳ではない。
English: "Azuma Kagami" depicts Yoshisada YASUDA, who was one of the three generals, killing Noritsune, who guarded the fortress on the hilly section of the city.
Japanese: 安田義定が『吾妻鏡』の三人の大将の一人に挙げられ、山の手を守る教経を討っている。
English: Kazunori HISHINUMA (research partnership member of the National Museum of Japanese History) stated his theory on this battle in his book, "The battle and strategy of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune: His legend and real image" (Kadokawa Sensho, published in 2005), as follows.
Japanese: 菱沼一憲（国立歴史民俗博物館科研協力員）は著書「源義経の合戦と戦略―その伝説と実像―」（角川選書、2005年）で、この合戦について以下の説を述べている。
English: On March 24, 1184, the Karamete troops of Yoshitsune's army started a night attack upon the military camps of TAIRA no Sukemori and TAIRA no Arimori on Mikusa-yama Mountain in Banshu (Harima Province) and forced the Taira clan to retreat.
Japanese: 2月4日、搦手義経軍は、播州・三草山の平資盛、平有盛らの陣に夜襲を仕掛けて敗走させた。
English: After TAIRA no Munemori knew the Mikusa-yama Mountain fortress had been defeated, he added the strong generalship of TAIRA no Noritsune to the defense of Hiyodorigoe for protection from Yoshitsune's army.
Japanese: 三草山が破られたと知った平宗盛は、義経軍へ備えて猛将平教経を鵯越の防衛へ加えた。
English: According to "Gyokuyo," in the early morning of March 27, the predetermined time for Ya-Awase, Noriyori started to attack the Ikuta fortress entrance, Yoshitsune started his attack on the Ichinotani fortress entrance, and Yukitsuna TADA commenced his attack on the Hiyodorigoe fortress entrance.
Japanese: 『玉葉』によると、2月7日早朝、矢合せの時刻通り、範頼は生田口を、義経は一ノ谷口を、多田行綱は鵯越口を攻め始めた。
English: Since Hiyodorigoe was the closest fortress to the headquarters of the Taira clan in Fukuwara, and Owada no Tomari, Munemori followed Emperor Antoku and escaped to the ocean.
Japanese: 鵯越は平家本陣である福原・大輪田の泊に最も近かったため、宗盛は安徳天皇を奉じて海上へ逃れた。
English: As for the reason why so many military commanders were killed, Kazunori HISHINUMA assumes that the Minamoto clan first took Hiyodorigoe, which was the closest fortress to Owada no Tomari, and therefore, the military commanders who were at Ichinotani and Ikuta, failed to escape.
Japanese: 多くの武将が討ち取られたことについては、大輪田の泊に最も近い鵯越口が最初に陥落したために生田・一ノ谷にいた将兵が逃げ遅れたことが原因ではないかと推測している。
English: According to Kazunori HISHINUMA, the Minamoto clan side leaked lots of information to the outside, so people started to refer to this battle as "The Battle of Ichinotani."
Japanese: 菱沼一憲によると、義経側から多くの情報が外部に流れたため、この名称で呼ばれるようになったのだという。
English: After the battle, Yoshitsune worked as a local governor staying in Kyoto for one year and became engaged in government affairs, and thus made many personal connections.
Japanese: 義経は合戦後1年間、頼朝の在京代官として政務に従事しており人脈も多かった。
English: However, Noriyori returned to Kamakura, so Kazunori HISHINUMA concluded that there was a lack of information on the Ikuta fortress entrance.
Japanese: しかし、範頼は鎌倉へ帰還したため、生田口での合戦の情報が不足したというのである。
English: According to Akira SUZUKI, as a result, "Heike Monogatari" stated as if the headquarters of the Taira clan were in Ichinotani even though it must have been in Fukuwara.
Japanese: 鈴木章によると、その結果『平家物語』は、平氏の本陣は福原であるはずが一ノ谷であるかのように記述している。
English: Additionally, although Hiyodorigoe was located a far distance to the east from Ichinotani, Akira SUZUKI states that "Heike Monogatari" created this idea to depict the setting as if the Minamoto clan could look down upon the headquarters of the Taira clan.
Japanese: さらに、鵯越は一ノ谷の遥か東方に位置するのに平氏本陣を見下ろせる場所と描写するなどの工夫を施しているという。
English: As for "Ichinotani", however, there is a theory that Ichinotani, which originally referred to the lake in the south of the Minatogawa River and Mt. Egenoyama became the name of the Suma district later, based on many historical literature.
Japanese: しかしながら、「一ノ谷」については、多くの歴史的文献を鑑みて元々、湊川、会下山南部にあった湖を呼称していたのが須磨の地名を呼称するように変わったとする説がある。
English: We can observe it in the depiction of how TAIRA no Tadanori was killed in "Heike Monogatari," volume 9 and "Genpei Seisuiki," volume 37.
Japanese: 『平家物語巻九』『源平盛衰記巻三十七』での平忠度が討ち取られるまでの記述においてもそのことが伺い知れる。
English: The battles for Ikuta and Ichinotani are referred to as "The Battle of Higashikido" and "The Battle of Nishikido" respectively in literature.
Japanese: 生田・一ノ谷での戦いの呼び方も文献では「東城戸の戦い」「西城戸の戦い」とそれぞれ呼称されている。
English: Baishin refers to a name indicating a vassal of vassal in the samurai's relationship between lord and vassal.
Japanese: 陪臣（ばいしん）とは、武家の主従関係において家臣の家臣を指した呼称。
English: Taking a present-day modern bureaucratic organization or corporate organization for instance, since some staff member is a 'subordinate to a section chief' and also a 'subordinate to a department director using such section chief as subordinate,' it is not very rare that the department director requests such staff member to perform duties not through the section chief, or that such staff member gives a report to the department director directly.
Japanese: 今日の近代官僚機構、会社組織であれば、ある職員は「課長の部下」であると同時に「課長を部下として使う部長の部下」でもあるので、部長が課長を介さず、職員に職務を依頼したり、逆に報告を行うことはあまり珍しくない。
English: However, bushidan (samurai group), and a bureaucratic organization based on it in the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) or each domain in the Edo period was only formed by a network of mutual relationship between lord and vassal in an individual clan.
Japanese: しかし、武士団や、それを基盤にした江戸時代の幕府や各藩の官僚機構は、あくまでも個別の家相互の主従関係のネットワークで構成されていた。
English: Therefore, for example, the Oishi family which was famous for Chushingura (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers) was a vassal of the Asano family of Ako Domain, but vassals of the Oishi family did not have a direct master-servant relationship with the Asano family.
Japanese: そのため、例えば忠臣蔵で有名な大石家は赤穂浅野家の家臣であるが、大石家の家臣は浅野家とは直接の主従関係を持たなかったのである。
English: In this case, vassals of the Oishi family were baishin (indirect vassal) of the Asano family, and the Asano family did not have the right to directly give orders to vassals of the Oishi family.
Japanese: この場合、大石家の家臣は浅野家の陪臣であり、浅野家は大石家の家臣に直接の命令権を持たなかった。
English: In the office organization of the Edo bakufu, direct vassals of the Tokugawa Shogun family were called jikisan (immediate retainer), while the Shogun family called vassals of daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) and hatamoto (direct retainers of the Edo bakufu) 'baishin.'
Japanese: 江戸幕府の職制においては、徳川将軍家の直接の家臣を直参と呼んだのに対し、将軍家は、大名や旗本の家臣を「陪臣」と呼んだ。
English: This is why the aforementioned Oishi family was a vassal of the Asano family, but was baishin for the Tokugawa Shogun family.
Japanese: だから上記の大石家も、浅野家の家臣だが、徳川将軍家から見れば陪臣になる。
English: In the Edo period when the superior-inferior relationships were established, jikisan was permitted to have an audience with the shogun, but baishin was not permitted to have an audience with the shogun even if such baishin was Karo (chief retainer) whose clan had a daimyo-level yield of not less than 10,000 koku.
Japanese: 上下関係の確立した江戸時代に於いては、直参は将軍への拝謁が許されていたのに対し、陪臣はたとえ藩で1万石以上と大名並みの石高を有する家老でも拝謁は許されなかった。
English: When a lord was absent or could not come to the Edo-jo Castle by reasons of sickness or others, baishin sometimes came to castle and transmitted a message to the cabinet officials of the Shogunate such as roju (senior councilor of the Tokugawa shogunate) and wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in the Edo bakufu).
Japanese: 主君が不在であったり病気等の理由で江戸城に登城できない場合、陪臣が登城し用件を老中・若年寄など幕閣に伝える場合もあった。
English: At this time, the message was transmitted through 'goyotoritsugi' (an attendant to Shogun to announce a visitor and convey the message) because the cabinet officials of the Shogunate were also lords of other clans.
Japanese: この際も幕閣は他家主君であるので、「御用取次」を介して用件が伝えられた。
English: In spite of being baishin, Naoe Yamashiro (referring to Kanetsugu NAOE), Kobayakawa Saemon (referring to Takakage KOBAYAKAWA) and Hori Kenmotsuhai (referring to Naomasa HORI) were people were shikanemajiki although they maintained good order of the country.'
Japanese: 「陪臣にして、直江山城、小早川左衛門、堀監物杯は天下の仕置をするとも仕兼間敷（しかねまじき）ものなり」
English: Kanetsugu NAOE, Takakage KOBAYAKAWA and Naomasa HORI were respectively a vassal of Kagekatsu UESUGI, Terumoto MORI and Hidemasa HORI whose lord was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and who were his direct retainers, which means that such three vassals were respectively equivalent to baishin of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and therefore, the above evaluation was given to indicate that they could play a role even in maintaining good order of the country although they were baishin.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉が主君で、その直臣である、上杉景勝の家臣直江兼続、毛利輝元の家臣小早川隆景、堀秀政の家臣堀直政はそれぞれ陪臣にあたり、陪臣であるが天下の仕置も務まると評価したものである。
English: The Japan-Qing Treaty of Friendship was a treaty concluded between Japan and Qing on September 13, 1871.
Japanese: 日清修好条規（にっしんしゅうこうじょうき）は、1871年9月13日（明治4年7月29日(旧暦)）に、日本と清の間で結ばれた条約。
English: While the issue on the diplomatic relations with Joseon Dynasty was stranded on a reef, Japan considered that the diplomatic relations with Qing which was a suzerain power of Korea should be concluded in priority to that, therefore, Sakimitsu YANAGIWARA and Yoshimoto HANABUSA were sent for the preliminary negotiations on July 27, 1870, followed by Date, a legitimate commander-in-chief, who led the negotiations to the final conclusions along with above mentioned Yanagiwara who had been appointed as a vice commander prior to it.
Japanese: 李氏朝鮮との国交問題が暗礁に乗り上げている中、朝鮮の宗主国である清との国交締結を優先にすべきとの考えから1870年7月27日（明治3年6月29日(旧暦)）柳原前光・花房義質を派遣して予備交渉を行い、次いで正規の大使として伊達が送られ、副使となった柳原とともに詰めの交渉を行った。
English: Although it was an equal treaty, the contents were extreamly unique that the both countries approved each other the contents of the unequal treaty which both of them were respectively imposed by Europe and America.
Japanese: 平等条約ではあったが、その内容は両国がともに欧米から押し付けられていた不平等条約の内容を相互に認め合うという極めて特異な内容であった。
English: Regarding trading relations, they approved each other the conditions for commerce (most-favored-nation treatments and agreed tariff rates) which were equal to that for the allied western powers.
Japanese: 通商関係については欧米列強に準ずる待遇（最恵国待遇・協定関税率）をお互いに認め合うなどといった内容であった。
English: Because of the uniquness of this treaty, a part of the allied western powers had a suspicion that they made a secret agreement on the military alliance, or had an opposing argument on the exterritoriality, so the ratification was delayed.
Japanese: なお、この条約の特異性から一部欧米列強から軍事同盟の密約の疑惑を持たれるなどしたことや、治外法権の存在などに対する反対論があり批准が遅れた。
English: But, the María Luz Incident or the Taiwan expedition increased the necessity of the ratification, so Taneomi SOEJIMA, a Chief of Foreign Ministry who had visited Qing to deal with the sequential issues exchanged the instruments of ratification which came into effect on April 30, 1873.
Japanese: だが、マリア・ルース号事件や台湾出兵の影響で批准の必要性が高まり、一連の事件の始末のために清を訪れた外務卿副島種臣によって1873年（明治6年）4月30日に批准書交換がされて発効した。
English: The War of Zenshu UESUGI was the war that broke out in the Kanto region in 1416, the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 上杉禅秀の乱（うえすぎぜんしゅうのらん）とは、室町時代の1416年（応永23年）に関東地方で起こった戦乱。
English: It was a rebellion against Mochiuji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (governor-general of the Kanto region) instigated by Ujinori (a.k.a Zenshu) UESUGI, former Kanto kanrei (assistant to Kamakura kubo).
Japanese: 前関東管領である上杉禅秀（禅秀）が鎌倉公方の足利持氏に対して起した反乱である。
English: Kamakurafu was an organization set up by the Muromachi bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun in the Muromachi period) in order to rule the Kanto region in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 鎌倉府は南北朝時代(日本)に室町幕府が関東統治のために設置した機関である。
English: Kamakura kubo was assisted by Kanto kanrei, and the post of kanrei was basically hereditary to the Uesugi clan.
Japanese: 鎌倉公方は関東管領によって補佐され、管領職は上杉氏による世襲状態であった。
English: In 1409 the third shogun Mitsukane ASHIKAGA died, and Mochiuji, his child, became the new kubo.
Japanese: 1409年（応永16）に第三代足利満兼が死去すると満兼の子の持氏が新公方となった。
English: Ujinori UESUGI (from the Inukake Uesugi family), who had been Kanto kanrei, had resigned in opposition to the Kamakura kubo the previous year.
Japanese: 前年まで関東管領であった犬懸上杉家の上杉氏憲は前年に鎌倉公方と対立して辞職した。
English: Subsequently Norimoto UESUGI (from the Yamanouchi Uesugi family, a rival of the Inukake Uesugi family) succeeded the kanrei post.
Japanese: 後任の管領に犬懸上杉家と対立関係にあった山内上杉家の上杉憲基が管領職に付く。
English: Ujinori then approached Mitsutaka ASHIKAGA (Mochiuji's uncle) and Mochinaka ASHIKAGA (adopted child of Mitsutaka and younger brother of Mochiuji), also gained Mitsuzumi IWAMATSU (Ujinori's son in-law), Ujiharu NAGAO, the Chiba clan, the Utsunomiya clan, the Oda clan, the Sagami Miura clan, the Takeda clan and Kokujin-shu (local samurai) over to his side and revolted against Mochiuji in 1416.
Japanese: すると持氏の叔父にあたる足利満隆、満隆の養子で持氏の弟である足利持仲らと接近し、氏憲の婿にあたる岩松満純、長尾氏春、千葉氏、宇都宮氏、小田氏、相模三浦氏、武田氏や地方の国人衆なども加えて1416年に持氏に対して反乱する。
English: On October 31, 1416 around Dog Time (8:00 - 10:00 pm), Mitsutaka ASHIKAGA entered Hoju-in Temple near Kamakura Gosho (Mochiuji's residence) and took up arms.
Japanese: 応永23年10月2日の戌の刻頃、足利満隆が御所近くの宝寿院に入り挙兵した。
English: Mitsutaka together with Ujinori went to capture Mochiuji and Norimoto, however Mochiuji and others had already escaped led by their retainers (according to "Kamakura Ozoshi").
Japanese: 氏憲とともに持氏・憲基拘束に向かうが持氏らは家臣に連れられて脱出していた（『鎌倉大草紙』）。
English: The soldiers of the Imagawa clan, the Echigo Uesugi clan, the Satake clan and the Utsunomiya clan went to subdue Mitsutaka and Ujinori on the order of the bakufu.
Japanese: 幕府の命を受けた今川氏・越後上杉氏・佐竹氏・宇都宮氏の兵が満隆・氏憲討伐に向かった。
English: Furthermore the samurai group pushed by the Uesugi clan and others, including the Edo clan and the Toshima clan in Musashi Province, hailed each other and expelled the force of Ujinori from Musashi.
Japanese: 更に上杉氏らに押された江戸氏・豊島氏ら武蔵の武士団が呼応して武蔵から氏憲勢力を排除した。
English: In the following year of 1417, the Battle of Seyahara on the New Year's Day, Ujinori's troops rallied as they defeated the united force of the Edo and Toshima clans.
Japanese: 翌応永24年元日の世谷原の戦いで氏憲軍が江戸・豊島連合軍を破り、押し返す。
English: However the Imagawa army invaded the Sagami region at an unguarded moment, and the clash was brought to an end on February 5, by the suicide of Ujinori, Mitsutaka, Mochinaka and others in Yukinoshita, Kamakura.
Japanese: しかしその間隙を突いて今川軍が相模に侵攻、1月10日に氏憲や満隆、持仲らが鎌倉雪ノ下で自害した事で収束した。
English: (However, some of Ujinori's children survived by entering the priesthood where they were put under the patronage of the bakufu.)
Japanese: （ただし、氏憲の子の何人かは出家することにより存命し、幕府の庇護を受けている）。
English: There was the incident of Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA, who was the younger brother of Yoshimochi, running away and leading to Yoshitsugu's capture and confinement.
Japanese: しかし一方では義持の弟の足利義嗣が出奔する事件が起こり、義嗣は捕縛されて幽閉される。
English: It caused such a stir that the name of the person suspected to have secretly communicated with Ujinori UESUGI inside the bakufu was mentioned.
Japanese: 幕府内で上杉氏憲と内通してたと疑惑を持たれる人物の名前があがるなど波紋が広がる。
English: Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA, who feared for his safety after the death of Ujinori, escaped from Kyoto in 1417.
Japanese: 1417年（応永24年）、氏憲の死後に自分の身に対する危険を感じた足利義嗣は京都を脱出する。
English: However he was soon captured in Takao (Kyoto City) by Mitsunari TOGASHI, a close attendant to Yoshimochi.
Japanese: しかし間もなく義持側近であった富樫満成に高雄(京都市)で捕らえられた。
English: Yoshitsugu was moved from Ninna-ji Temple and confined in Shokoku-ji Temple, and on October 20 (old calendar) was forced to enter the priesthood.
Japanese: 義嗣の身柄は仁和寺から相国寺へ幽閉されて10月20日に出家させられた。