nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Asakanomiya Palace: It exists in Shiroganedai and currently opened to the public as the Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum.
Japanese: 朝香宮邸：白金台に現存し、現在は東京都庭園美術館として一般に公開されている。
English: Kuninomiya Palace: Part of a Palace (Otsune Palace) remains as the Kuni house in the campus of University of the Sacred Heart in Shibuya.
Japanese: 久邇宮邸：邸宅の一部（御常御殿）が渋谷の聖心女子大学構内に久邇ハウスとして残る。
English: There were no male babies born, but nine girls were born in forty one years between 1965, when Akishinonomiya Imperial Prince Fumihito was born, and 2006, when Imperial Prince Hisahito was born.
Japanese: 1965年（昭和40年）の秋篠宮文仁親王の誕生以来2006年（平成18年）の悠仁親王の誕生までの41年間、皇室では9人続けて女子が誕生しており、男子の誕生がなかった。
English: However, according to current Imperial Family Law, only male successors can succeed to the Imperial throne.
Japanese: 一方、現行の皇室典範の規定では、男系の男子しか皇位を継承することができない。
English: One of the solutions suggested was to establish a new Imperial Family from a former Imperial Family and appoint a successor to the throne, however it has not been greatly supported by public opinion.
Japanese: この問題へのひとつの対処として、旧皇族から皇族を新たに創出して皇位継承者とする案が提起されたが、世論の大勢の支持するところとはなっていない。
English: There is further discussion excepted in the future. (Please refer to the chapter on 'the issue of the Imperial succession' - Heisei)
Japanese: 今後の議論が待たれる（詳細は別項「皇位継承問題(平成)」を参照のこと）。
English: Under Imperial House Law during the Meiji period, it was not allowed for subjects who once left the Imperial Family to return to the Imperial Family since it was considered to 'confuse the moral of sovereignty and subjects,' but there were some examples where the Emperor's family changed to the Imperial Family during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: なお、明治の皇室典範は臣籍から皇籍への復帰を「君臣の分を乱すもの」として認めていないが、鎌倉時代まで遡ると王氏から皇族への復帰の例は存在する。
English: Examples of this include Imperial Prince Koreyasu (Emperor Gosaga's grandchild; also known as Prince Koreyasu or MINAMOTO no Koreyasu), Imperial Prince Hisanaga (Emperor Gofukakusa's grandchild), and Iwakuranomiya Imperial Prince Tadafusa (Emperor Juntoku's great grandchild).
Japanese: 後嵯峨天皇の孫惟康親王（惟康王、源惟康）、後深草天皇の孫久良親王、順徳天皇の曾孫岩倉宮忠房親王がそれである。
English: Given that Imperial Prince Koreyasu received the title of Imperial Prince even after having been demoted to the rank of commoner and Imperial Prince Tadafusa was made an Imperial Prince by Imperial decree despite having been born a commoner, it is not impossible for male former members of the Imperial Family to return to the Imperial Family if precedent is adhered to.
Japanese: 惟康親王は一旦臣籍に下がった後の親王宣下、忠房親王は臣籍で誕生しながら親王に宣下されており、先例を重視するならば旧皇族およびその男系子孫の皇籍復帰は決して不可能ではないと言える。
English: Imperial prince Takayoshi, also pronounced Takanaga (1310 - April 7, 1337) was Emperor Godaigo's Prince.
Japanese: 尊良親王（たかよししんのう/たかながしんのう、1310年（延慶3年）？－1337年4月7日（延元2年/建武4年3月6日））は、後醍醐天皇の皇子。
English: In January 1331 since he was appointed as ippon (the first rank of Imperial Princes), he was called Ippon Nakatsukasakyo Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 1331年（元徳3年）1月には一品に叙任されたことから、一品中務卿親王と称された。
English: During the Genko War he went to Mt. Kasagi with his father, however they lost the battle and both himself and his father were caught by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) forces and sentenced to banished to Tosa Province.
Japanese: 元弘の乱では父と共に笠置山に赴いたが、敗れて父と共に幕府軍に捕らえられ、土佐国に流された。
English: In 1335, when Takauji ASHIKAGA raised his army against Emperor Godaigo, Imperial Prince Takayoshi lead the punitive force with Yoshisada NITTA but they lost the battle.
Japanese: 1335年（建武2年）、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆すると、上将軍として新田義貞と共に討伐軍を率いたが、敗退した。
English: The following year, when Takauji regained his political power, after once escaping to Kyushu, and then returned to Kyoto, he escaped to Hokuriku with Yoshisada.
Japanese: 翌年、九州に落ちた尊氏が力を盛り返して上洛してくると、義貞と共に北陸に逃れた。
English: However on March 6, 1337, Takauji attacked the Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen Province, that Imperial Prince Takayoshi depended on.
Japanese: しかし1337年（延元2年/建武5年）3月6日、尊良親王が拠った越前国金ヶ崎城に足利軍が攻めて来る。
English: The Prince fought back against Takauji's force severely, together with Yoshisada's son, Yoshiaki NITTA, but after their food supplies were cut off by Takauji's force, they could not fight any longer and the Prince Yoshiaki, and other samurai killed themselves on March 6.
Japanese: 尊良親王は義貞の子・新田義顕と共に懸命に防戦したが、敵軍の兵糧攻めにあって遂に力尽き、3月6日に義顕や他の将兵と共に自害した。
English: Just before they killed themselves, Yoshiaki recommended that the Prince escape from there, but he refused to do so and said he could not leave his samurai to die, for himself to survive.
Japanese: 自害の寸前、義顕は尊良親王に落ち延びることを勧めたが、尊良親王は同胞たちを見捨てて逃げることはできないと述べて拒絶したという。
English: Emperor Higashiyama (October 21, 1675 - January 16, 1710) was the hundred and thirteenth Emperor during Edo period. (his reign was May 6, 1687 - July 27, 1709)
Japanese: 東山天皇（ひがしやまてんのう、延宝3年9月3日（1675年10月21日）-宝永6年12月17日（1710年1月16日））は江戸時代の第113代天皇（在位：貞享4年3月25日（1687年5月6日）-宝永6年6月21日（1709年7月27日）。
English: After having the ceremonial investiture of the Crown Prince in February and March 1683, the first time in three hundred years since Imperial Prince Naohito (Emperor Suko's Crown Prince, deposed by the Northern Court) he became Crown Prince.
Japanese: 天和3年（1683年）2月に直仁親王（崇光天皇皇太子、南朝により廃される）以来300年ぶりの立太子礼を経て皇太子となる。
English: He had a coming-of-age ceremony in February and March 1687, he ascended to the throne after Emperor Reigen passed the throne to him on May 2.
Japanese: 貞享4年（1687年）1月に元服し、同年3月21日に霊元天皇の譲位にともない践祚した。
English: As to the background of this movement, there was a strong intention of his father, Emperor Reigen who worked hard to restore the events of the Imperial Palace and the movement to restore the monarchy.
Japanese: この背景には朝儀復活や王政復古運動に尽力していた父・霊元天皇の意向が強く働いていた。
English: Emperor Higashiyama's reign was twenty three years, during this time, his father, Emperor Reigen ruled his cloistered government.
Japanese: 東山天皇の治世は23年に及ぶが、その全期を通じて父・霊元天皇が院政を敷いた。
English: However in 1690 Motohiro KONOE who was supported by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), caused Kaneteru ICHIJO's downfall, supported by the Retired Emperor Reigen, and took actual political power of the Imperial government, after that, a conflict started to deepened between the Chancellor Motohiro KONOE and Emperor Reigen's cloistered government, called 'the distance between the bakufu.'
Japanese: しかし1690年には幕府の後押しを受ける近衛基熙が霊元上皇の後押しを受ける一条兼輝を失脚させて朝廷政治の実権を掌握したため、その後、関白近衛基熙と霊元天皇の院政との間で｢幕府との距離｣をめぐって対立が深まった。
English: In 1694, although Retired Emperor Reigen announced to move the political base from his to the Emperor, the Retired Emperor still had power to rule the actual government.
Japanese: 1694年、霊元上皇は政務の天皇への移譲を宣言するものの、実権は依然として上皇の手中にあった。
English: Furthermore in 1697, he nurtured a strong relationship with Motohiro KONOE, who opposed his parents in relation to Giso (close aides to the Emperor), Motohiro NAKAMIKADO's reshuffle issue, while Motohiro had absolute trust from Konoe's mother, Muneko MATSUNOKI (Keihomonin) and was frustrated with NAKAMIKADO's attitude to previously look down upon the Emperor.
Japanese: 更に1697年には母・松木宗子（敬法門院）の信任の厚かった議奏中御門基熙の更迭問題を巡って両親と対立して中御門の普段からの天皇軽視の言動に不快感を抱いていた近衛基熙との関係を強めた。
English: However Emperor Higashiyama's era was in the Genroku era, there was an overlapped in the period of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's shogunate era, that was called inukubo (he was called the Dog Shogun as he issued an regulation to protect animals).
Japanese: しかし東山天皇の在位期間は所謂元禄時代に相当し、犬公方とよばれた徳川綱吉の将軍在職期間と重なっている。
English: Since Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA had great respect towards the Imperial Palace, the relationship between the Imperial Palace and the Edo Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was moving forward in a good direction.
Japanese: 徳川綱吉はことのほか皇室を敬ったため、朝廷と江戸幕府との関係はおおむね良好に推移していた。
English: As a result, Imperial property (private Imperial property) increased from ten thousand koku to thirty thousand koku and this made it possible to repair the mountain ridge drastically.
Japanese: この結果、御料（皇室領）は1万石から3万石に増え、山稜の大幅修繕なども実現した。
English: The next Shogun in power, Ienobu TOKUGAWA was Motohiro KONOE's son in law, the relationship between Emperor Higashiyama, Motohiro KONOE, Ienobu TOKUGAWA was during the most settled period.
Japanese: 次の将軍徳川家宣は近衛基熙の娘婿にあたり、東山天皇－近衛基熙－徳川家宣のラインの完成によって朝幕関係はもっとも安定した時期を迎える。
English: Since there was a good relationship between the Imperial Palace and the bakufu, the Emperor's Prince, Imperial Prince Naohito was able to establish a new household for the Imperial prince (Kaninnomiya family), although it did not happen while the Emperor was in power.
Japanese: 天皇の在世中には実現できなかったものの、天皇の皇子・直仁親王によって新宮家（閑院宮家）を設置するに至ったのもこうした良好な幕府との関係を抜きにして語ることは出来ない。
English: In March 1701, when Emperor Higashiyama sent his Imperial envoys to Edo, Sukekado YANAGIWARA and Yasuharu TAKANO, while they were welcomed by the Genroku Ako, who was in charge of looking after them, the Genroku Ako Incident took place when the host of the lord of the Ako Domain, Naganori ASANO attacked an instructor with his sword, Koke (a master of ceremony), Yoshinaka KIRA.
Japanese: ちなみに1701年3月には、東山天皇が江戸へ派遣した勅使、柳原資廉・高野保春の接待をめぐって接待役の赤穂藩主浅野長矩が指南役の高家吉良義央に斬りかかるという元禄赤穂事件が発生する。
English: However, according to Motohiro KONOE's diary, the Emperor was pleased to hear this misfortune happen when KONOE reported it to the Emperor.
Japanese: しかし近衛基熙の日記には、近衛が東山天皇にこの凶事について報告をしたとき、天皇はお喜びになられた旨が記されている。
English: While Asano was helping to fix the Kyoto Imperial Palace that was previously burned down, but there was a possibility that Yoshinaka KIRA might have been involved in the various political moves of the bakufu towards the Imperial Palace, such as putting pressure on Emperor Gosai for the abdication of the throne, Emperor Higashiyama might have had a hatred towards Yoshinaka KIRA due to this reason.
Japanese: 焼失した京都御所の修理を行った浅野に対し、後西天皇に対する譲位圧力など幕府の様々な朝廷政治工作にかかわっていたであろう吉良義央を、東山天皇は憎んでいたのかもしれない。
English: The Emperor also ordered two Imperial envoys who returned from Kyoto, and the messenger sent from retired emperor, Hirosada SEIKANJI to not be allowed to enter the Imperial Palace, since they did not act in the mediation towards the Shogun, and stood and watched the situation when Naganori ASANO and his family had to kill themselves.
Japanese: また、帰洛した勅使両名及び院使・清閑寺熈定の3人を、事件後将軍へ何の取り成しもせずに傍観し、浅野長矩及び浅野家を見殺しにしたのはけしからんとして参内禁止の処分を行った。
English: He started his cloistered government to stop his father, the Cloistered Emperor Reigen ruling the government, however, he had smallpox and died soon after that.
Japanese: 父・霊元法皇を抑える形で自ら院政を開始するが、その後まもなく天然痘にかかって崩御。
English: Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi, also pronounced Kuninaga (1300 - April 23, 1326) was the first Prince of Emperor Gonijo of the Daikakuji Imperial line.
Japanese: 邦良親王（くによししんのう/くにながしんのう、正安2年（1300年）-正中3年3月20日（1326年4月23日））は、大覚寺統の後二条天皇の第一皇子。
English: Originally the next successor to the throne, Emperor Hanazono (the Jimyoin Imperial line) was to become Crown Prince, but there was concern to let young Imperial Prince become Crown Prince.
Japanese: 本来ならば次の花園天皇（持明院統）の皇太子に立つべきであったが、幼少の親王を皇太子にする事には不安もあった。
English: Thus after the Prince's grandfather, Emperor Gouda asked the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to organize a temporary Emperor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Hanazono, considering the situation that Emperor Gonijo's era was shorter than ten years, which was the agreement for sharing Imperial succession between the Daikakuji Imperial line and the Jimyoin Imperial line, the bakufu approved it and decided to let Emperor Nijo's younger brother, Imperial Prince Takaharu (later called Emperor Godaigo) Crown Prince.
Japanese: そこで祖父である後宇多天皇の要請を受けた鎌倉幕府は後二条天皇の在位が大覚寺統・持明院統間の皇位移譲約束である10年より短い事を配慮して、花園天皇の後に大覚寺統から中継ぎの天皇を立てることを容認し、後二条天皇の弟である尊治親王（後の後醍醐天皇）を皇太子にする事になった。
English: After ten years, the Imperial throne was passed from Emperor Hanazono to Emperor Godaigo, as it was agreed beforehand, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi was appointed as Crown Prince.
Japanese: 10年後、約束通り花園天皇から後醍醐天皇に皇位が譲られ、邦良親王が立太子された。
English: However Emperor Godaigo opposed his father, the Retired Emperor Gouda's policy, 'Imperial succession would be succeeded by the descendants of Emperor Gonijo and the descendants of Emperor Godaigo were not allowed to succeed to the throne.'
Japanese: だが、後醍醐天皇は父である後宇多上皇の「皇位は後二条天皇の子孫に継承させて、後醍醐天皇の子孫には相続させない」という方針に反発する。
English: The Emperor intended to stop the Retired Emperor's cloistered government and tried to escape only to be forced to abdicate from the throne by the retired Emperor, thus he planned to overthrow the Kamakura bakufu who interfered with the Imperial succession.
Japanese: 天皇は上皇の院政を停止して、上皇に退位を強要される事態を阻止し、皇位継承に干渉する鎌倉幕府の打倒を計画した。
English: In 1324, just after the Cloistered Emperor Gouda died, Emperor Godaigo's plan to overthrow the bakufu became apparent. (The Shochu Disturbance)
Japanese: 正中元年（1324年）、後宇多法皇の死去の直後に後醍醐天皇の鎌倉幕府打倒計画が発覚する（正中の変）。
English: The Cloistered Emperor who passed away, and other close aides of the Imperial Prince were shocked to know of the incident, and asked the bakufu to work on something for Emperor Godaigo to abdicate from the throne, on the other hand, they asked the Jimyoin Imperial line to support this move by promising their next position for Crown Prince.
Japanese: これに驚いた故法皇や親王の側近達は鎌倉幕府に後醍醐天皇の退位工作を要請する一方、持明院統にも次期皇太子を約束して協力を求めた。
English: However, while the Emperor refused to abdicate the throne and there was no progress in the situation, Imperial Prince Kuniyoshi suddenly died when he was just twenty seven years old.
Japanese: だが、天皇は退位を拒絶し続けて事態が膠着している最中、突然邦良親王が27歳の若さで急死してしまうのである。
English: The eldest son of the Prince, Imperial Prince Yasuhito (1320 - 1355) was banished after he failed to overthrow the bakufu again (The Genko Disturbance), once he was appointed as Crown Prince as the successor from the Daikakuji Imperial line after Emperor Kogon of Jimyoin Imperial line succeeded to the throne, but he lost his position the following year, together with Emperor Kogon, when the bakufu went to ruin and Emperor Godaigo came back to his position as Emperor.
Japanese: 親王の長男である康仁親王（1320年－1355年）は後醍醐天皇が再度の倒幕計画に失敗（元弘の変）して流罪となり、持明院統の光厳天皇が即位すると大覚寺統の嫡流として皇太子に立てられたものの、翌年の幕府滅亡と後醍醐天皇の復帰とともに光厳天皇ともども廃位されている。
English: Emperor Komei (July 22, 1831 - January 30, 1867) was the Emperor during late Edo period. (the hundred twenty first Emperor, his reign was from March 10, 1846 to January 30, 1867)
Japanese: 孝明天皇（こうめいてんのう、天保2年6月14日（1831年7月22日）‐慶応2年12月25日（1867年1月30日））は、江戸時代末期の天皇（121代、在位：弘化3年2月13日（1846年3月10日）‐慶応2年12月25日）。
English: The Shogun during his reign was the twelfth Shogun Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, the thirteenth Shogun Iesada TOKUGAWA, fourteenth Shogun Iemochi TOKUGAWA, fifteenth Shogun Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 在位中の徳川将軍は、12代徳川家慶・13代徳川家定・14代徳川家茂・15代徳川慶喜である。
English: His foster mother was Sadaijin (Minister of the left), Masahiro TAKATSUKASA's daughter, Ninko Nyogo (a high-ranking lady in the court) (later become Chugu - the second consort of an emperor), Yasuko TAKATSUKASA (Shinsakuheimonin).
Japanese: 養母は左大臣鷹司政凞の娘で仁孝女御（後、中宮）の鷹司祺子（新朔平門院）。
English: He became Crown Prince in 1840 and succeeded to the throne due to his father, Emperor Ninko's death in 1846.
Japanese: 天保11年（1840年）に立太子し、弘化3年（1846年）の父・仁孝天皇の崩御によって践祚した。
English: He took after his father and loved to study, he took father's will and established the court nobles learning center, Gakushuin.
Japanese: 父同様に学問好きな性格の持ち主で、その遺志を継いで公家の学問所である学習院を創立した。
English: Since Matthew Perry came to Japan in 1853, the Emperor had an influential voice in politics in the bakufu, he distrusted the incident when a chief minister [councilor] of the Tokugawa shogunate, Naosuke II of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) arbitrarily made agreements with overseas countries, and even once, he expressed the exclusion of foreigners from Japan (the Imperial order of exclusion of foreigners in March (1863)).
Japanese: 嘉永6年（1853年）のマシュー・ペリー来航以来、幕府政治に発言力を持ち、江戸幕府大老井伊直弼が諸外国と独断で条約を結ぶとこれに不信を示し、一時は攘夷さえ表明したこともあった（文久3年（1863年）3月の攘夷勅命）。
English: After this Imperial order was issued, the Shimonoseki War and the Kagoshima Bombardment; the Satsuma (Kagoshima)-British War took place, and some foreigners were attacked by Japanese people and the movement to exclusionism was becoming severe in Japan.
Japanese: これを受けて下関戦争や薩英戦争が起き、日本国内では外国人襲撃など攘夷運動が荒れ狂った。
English: Emperor Komei was a strong believer of exclusionism, he let his younger sister Imperial Princess Kazunomiya Chikako marry to the fourteenth Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), Iemochi TOKUGAWA, and he encouraged the movement of the union of the Imperial Court and the Shogunate, he strongly wished isolation for the country.
Japanese: 孝明天皇は攘夷の意思が激しく、妹・和宮親子内親王を第14代征夷大将軍・徳川家茂に嫁がせるなど、公武合体運動を推進し、あくまで鎖国を望んだ。
English: When Iemochi came to Kyoto, he went to Kamo-jinja Shrine and Iwashimizu hachiman-gu Shrine to pray for a bright future of the exclusionism policy.
Japanese: 家茂が上洛してきたときは、攘夷祈願のために賀茂神社や石清水八幡宮に行幸している。
English: It was said he especially trusted the military governorship of Kyoto, the lord of the Aizu Domain, Katamori MATSUDAIRA very much.
Japanese: 京都守護職であった会津藩主松平容保への信任は特に厚かったといわれる。
English: However in 1865, navies from various overseas countries thought the cause of the exclusionism movement was due to the existence of Emperor Komei, and they sent a fleet to Osaka Bay and demanded Imperial sanction of the Emperor for the agreement, finally the Emperor realized how serious the situation was, he decided to issue an Imperial sanction of the agreement.
Japanese: しかし慶応元年（1865年）、攘夷運動の最大の要因は孝明天皇の存在にあると見た諸外国海軍は艦隊を大坂湾に入れて天皇に条約の勅許を要求して、天皇も事態の深刻さを悟って条約の勅許が出される事となった。
English: But there was yet a conservative movement such as the prohibition on studying medicine, although such a movement was kept within the Imperial palace. (Of course western culture was not totally denied, as you can see there was a wristwatch left in the Imperial Palace.)
Japanese: だが、この年には実際には宮中のみに留まったものの医学の禁止を命じるなど、保守的な姿勢は崩さなかった（もっとも、遺品として時計が残るなど、西洋文明を全く否定していたわけではない）。
English: On December 25, 1866, the following year, the Emperor died after 21 years of his reign, it seemed he followed the death of his younger brother in law, Iemochi.
Japanese: 翌慶応2年（1866年）12月25日、義弟・家茂の後を追うように、在位21年にして崩御。
English: He was the last Emperor who received a posthumous name. (Sometimes Tsuigo is considered to be a type of posthumous name, however strictly speaking these are two different names.)
Japanese: 諡を持つ最後の天皇（明治天皇以後の追号も諡号の一種とする場合もあるが、厳密には異なる）。
English: The Mausoleum was changed from the existing tombstone style of Buddhist rites to an older style, the round barrow, the Nochinotsukinowa Mausoleum (later called Tsukinowano higashiyamano misasagi) was established within Sennyu-ji Temple of the successive Emperor's Mausoleum.
Japanese: 陵墓は従来の仏式葬の石塔から古式に改められ、歴代天皇墓所の泉涌寺内に円墳を模した後月輪東山陵（のちのつきのわのひがしやまのみささぎ）が築かれた。
English: He was enshrined in Heian-jingu Shrine in 1940 (Emperor Jinmu's enthronement in the era of 2600), as the last emperor of the ancient capital of Heian Kyo, together with the first Emperor of the ancient capital of Heian Kyo, Emperor Kanmu.
Japanese: 平安京最初の天皇・桓武天皇を祀る平安神宮に、昭和15年（1940年、神武天皇即位紀元2600年）に平安京最後の天皇として合祀された。
English: On January 16, 1867, Emperor Komei was not well as he had the flue, but he attended a Shinto ritual held in the Imperial Palace although his doctors stopped him from attending, on the following day (on 12th), he had a fever.
Japanese: 慶應2年12月11日（1867年1月16日）、風邪気味であった孝明天皇は、宮中で執り行われた神事に医師たちが止めるのも聞かずに参加し、翌12日に発熱する。
English: According to the sergeant, Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary, who had been treating Emperor's chronic illness, hemorrhoids, when Emperor Komei had a fever on the 12th, his physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of the Emperors daily health check, 高階経由 did check up and gave medicine to the Emperor, but he did not get better on the following day.
Japanese: 天皇の持病である痔を長年にわたって治療していた典薬寮の外科医・伊良子光順の日記よれば、孝明天皇が発熱した12日、天皇の執匙（日常の健康管理を行う主治医格）であった高階経由が拝診して投薬したが、翌日になっても病状が好転しなかった。
English: On the 14th, one of the chief doctors to the emperor and Yoshiko NAKAYAMA's doctor who did daily check ups, 山本隨 participated in Emperor's treatment, Mitsuoki was also called in on the 15th, they continued the medical examinations on the Emperor day and night.
Japanese: 14日、御典医筆頭のひとりで、中山慶子の執匙を務める山本隨が治療に参加、15日には光順も召集され、昼夜詰めきりでの拝診が行われた。
English: On January 21, after four people, Yamamoto, Takashina, Irako and 高階経由's son, Tsunenori conducted medical examinations, they came across the possibility that the Emperor might have been infected with smallpox.
Japanese: 12月16日（1月21日）、山本・高階・伊良子と、高階経由の息子・経徳の計4名で改めて拝診した結果、天皇が痘瘡（天然痘）に罹患している可能性が浮上する。
English: Since the physician (equivalent to doctor) in charge of daily health checks, 高階経由, did not have much experience treating smallpox, Kanemichi NISHIO and Kyo HISANO (they were both pediatricians) who had treated smallpox before, were called in to participate in the medical examination, there was more possibility that the Emperor might have smallpox, on the 17th, the Imperial Palace made an official announcement to Buketenso (an Imperial official in charge of communications between the samurai and the court) that the Emperor was infected with smallpox.
Japanese: 執匙の高階経由は痘瘡の治療経験が乏しかったため、経験豊富な西尾兼道・久野恭（いずれも小児科医）を召集して拝診に参加させた結果、いよいよ痘瘡の疑いは強まり、17日に武家伝奏などへ天皇が痘瘡に罹ったことを正式に発表した。
English: After that 天脈拝診 (conducting medical examination by touching Emperor's body) was conducted by qualified thirteen doctors and Nishio and Hisano, total of fifteen doctors who work in the Imperial Palace, then they were separated into three groups to start twenty four hours treatment.
Japanese: これ以後、天脈拝診（実際に天皇の体に触れて診察すること）の資格を持つ13人に、西尾と久野の2人を加えた15人の典医たちを下記の3班に分けて、24時間体制での治療が始まった。
English: 西尾兼道 (Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), Tosanokami (the head of Tosa Province - currently Kochi Prefecture), originally he was a pediatrician, but as he was very experienced treating smallpox, he was on call.)
Japanese: 西尾兼道（従五位上土佐守、本来は小児科医だが痘瘡治療経験豊富のため召集）
English: Kyo HISANO (Shorokuinoge (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade), Dewanosuke, originally he was a pediatrician, but as he was very experienced treating smallpox, he was on call.)
Japanese: 久野恭（正六位下出羽介、本来は小児科医だが痘瘡治療経験豊富のため召集）
English: According to Emperor Komei's official biography, "Komei Tenno ki," the Emperor's doctors used to make regular announcements in terms of the Emperor's health as 'Emperor's health record.'
Japanese: 孝明天皇の公式の伝記である『孝明天皇紀』においては、典医たちは、定期的に天皇の病状を「御容態書」として定期的に発表していた。
English: According to this 'Emperor's health record,' it said '御順症' which meant the Emperor was getting better accordingly by following the standard process of someone who had smallpox and got better.
Japanese: これによれば、発症以降の天皇の病状は、一般的な痘瘡患者が回復に向かってたどるプロセスどおりに進行していることを示す「御順症」とされていた。
English: However, according to the record on the following day, on the 25th in Mitsuoki IRAKO's diary mentioned previously, it said that the Emperor had much phlegm and Atsuhira FUJIKI and Seiken gave him a massage, and Mitsuoki applied ointment on Emperor's body, all the doctors, mixed from different groups, were watching the Emperor closely day and night, and then the Emperor died after eleven o'clock in the morning on the same day.
Japanese: しかし、前述の伊良子光順の日記においては、翌25日の記録には、天皇が痰がひどく、藤木篤平と静顕が体をさすり、光順が膏薬を張り、班に関係なく昼夜寝所に詰めきりであったが、同日亥の刻（午後11時）過ぎに崩御された、と記されている。
English: It was also mentioned in Tadayasu NAKAYAMA's diary in a heretical way how the Emperor was suffering from smallpox, 'the Emperor was bleeding from Kyuko (mouth, eyes, ears, urethral hall and the anus).'
Japanese: 中山忠能の日記にも、「御九穴より御脱血」などと壮絶な天皇の病状が記されている。
English: Still the Emperor's death was not officially announced, even on the 25th, the day the Emperor died, there was a journal by the name of 福井登, that reported 'the Emperor was feeling better.'
Japanese: それでも天皇の喪は秘され、実際には命日となった25日にも、福井登の名前で「益御機嫌能被成為候（ますますご機嫌がよくなられました）」という内容の報告書が提出されている。
English: Although Emperor Komei suffered from a malignant hemorrhoids for a long time, as it was previously mentioned, apart from this the Emperor was quite healthy and it was written in Tadayasu NAKAYAMA's diary, as mentioned before, he said, 'I was very shocked to know the Emperor suffered from unusual diseases like smallpox, since he had been very healthy and did not even get the flu recently.'
Japanese: 孝明天皇は前述の通り長年のあいだ悪性の痔に悩まされていたが、それ以外では至って壮健であり、前出の中山忠能日記にも「近年御風邪抔一向御用心モ不被為遊御壮健ニ被任趣存外之儀恐驚」（近年御風邪の心配など一向にないほどご壮健であらせられたので、痘瘡などと存外の病名を聞いて大変驚いた）との感想が記されている。