nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: An author, Ryotaro SHIBA, guessed that Sayaka was a transliteration of a Japanese name 'Saemon' that means 'Saika' in his essay, and Jiro KOSAKA wrote a novel stating that Sayaka was Saika on the same grounds.
Japanese: 作家の司馬遼太郎はエッセイで沙也可が日本名「サエモン」の音訳、あるいは「サイカ（雑賀）」のことではないかと推測しており、神坂次郎も同様の根拠で沙也可を雑賀とした小説を記している。
English: In addition, Chinjukan, who is said to be a descendant of Korean potters that were brought to Japan after the Bunroku-Keicho War, also supports this theory.
Japanese: また、文禄・慶長の役後に日本につれて来られた朝鮮陶工の末裔であるとされる沈寿官もこの説を支持している。
English: There was more than one commander whose name was 'Saemon' in Kiyomasa Kato's army, but they all returned.
Japanese: 加藤清正の陣中には「サエモン」と名の付く武将が複数名見受けられるが、いずれも帰還している。
English: With regard to 'Saika', the Saika group indeed joined the Bunroku-Keicho War, and it was a local clan famous for the troops bearing firearms that once troubled Nobunaga.
Japanese: 「サイカ」に関しては、確かに雑賀衆は、文禄・慶長の役にも参加しており、またかつて信長を苦しめた鉄砲隊で知られる土豪でもある。
English: Furthermore, assuming that there was some enmity because they were later attacked by Hideyoshi, the actual fact could be maintained narrowly by rephrasing 'Sayaka with 3,000 soldiers' to 'Saika group with 300'.
Japanese: 後に秀吉によって攻められた恨みがあるということまで邪推すると、「沙也可が三千人」を「雑賀衆が三百人」と言い換えれることで辛うじて現実味を主張できる。
English: However, the Saika group who joined the Bunroku-Keicho War was the pro-Nobunaga sect that had lost in the private war against the anti-Nobunaga sect and it was a sect of Magoichi SUZUKI (see the Suzuki clan) who was protected by Hideyoshi later, making it a weak rationale.
Japanese: しかし、文禄・慶長の役に参加した雑賀衆は反信長派との抗争に敗れた親信長派で後に秀吉に保護された鈴木孫一（鈴木氏参照）らの一党である為、これも根拠となるには弱い。
English: In another record, there is a description that indicates the character 善 in his name 金忠善 (Kim Chung-seon) may have also been in his Japanese name, and a person with a name 鈴木善之 (Yoshiyuki SUZUKI) in the Saika group was confirmed in Japanese records.
Japanese: また、別の記録から金忠善という名前のうち善の字については以前から名乗っていた可能性を示唆する記述があり、日本側の記録でも雑賀衆に鈴木善之という名前の人物が確認できる。
English: It is also said that Okamoto Echigo no kami, a Japanese commander who actually surrendered and was in the peace negotiations for the Battle of Ulsan and the Battle of Juntenjo as an envoy of Korea, may have been Sayaka.
Japanese: 実際に降伏した日本の武将で、蔚山城の戦いと順天城の戦いでは朝鮮使者として和議交渉に登場した岡本越後守が沙也可ではないかとも言われている。
English: The Aso clan, that was a local ruling family in Higo, was oppressed by Hideyoshi for triggering uprisings, and several years later, the family head Koremitsu ASO was murdered by Kiyomasa.
Japanese: 阿蘇氏は肥後の豪族であるが、一揆を扇動したとして秀吉から弾圧され、数年後に今度は反乱に関与したとして当主阿蘇惟光が清正に謀殺された。
English: In addition, there is the Saika theory and a strange theory that assumes that Okamoto Echigo no kami was actually Magoichi Saika.
Japanese: また、雑賀説と合わせて岡本越後守が雑賀孫一の仮の姿であったとする珍説もある。
English: By building up circumstantial evidences irrespective of traditions, a commander called Nobutane HARADA emerges.
Japanese: 伝承にとらわれず、状況証拠の積み重ねて浮かび上がるのが原田信種という武将である。
English: He, who was a senior vassal with 4,000 koku chigyo (enfeoffment) under the command of Kiyomasa Kato, was isolated in Tanchon and held up in a castle, but could not endure it and surrendered.
Japanese: 加藤清正配下で4,000石の知行を得ていた重臣だが、端川で孤立し籠城したものの持ちこたえられずに降伏したというものである。
English: Then (although there is a theory that he died of illness on the battle field in the Battle of Ulsan in 1598), the name Nobutane Harada suddenly disappears from records for a while, and when his family name reappears in the records, its chigyo was reduced to 1/10.
Japanese: その後、（蔚山城の戦いで1598年戦病死したとする説もあるが、）原田信種の名前が一時期記録からぱったりと消え、家名が記録に復活したときには知行が1/10になっていた。
English: Based on these, the theory maintains that Kiyomasa Kato kept a senior vassal's surrender a secrete and saved the Harada family by decreasing his salary significantly.
Japanese: このことから、加藤清正が重臣の降伏を隠したうえで、大幅な減俸のうえで原田家を残したというものである。
English: A theory that a Korean surrendered pretending to be a Japanese commander holding a gun which somehow helped him to be treated well.
Japanese: 朝鮮人が、厚遇を得る為になんらかで入手した鉄砲を持って日本軍の武将だと偽って投降したという説。
English: However, because many Japanese commanders and soldiers who surrendered were executed, there is a question why he pretended to be a Japanese taking a risk of being executed rather than being treated well.
Japanese: しかし、投降した日本の将兵は多くが処刑されていることから、厚遇されるよりは処刑される可能性が高いのにそのような危険を冒してまで詐称するかという疑問もある。
English: However, to live as humble or lowly people, they may have needed such a 'Gishi' (forged history book).
Japanese: しかし、賤民として生きる為にはこのような「偽史」が必要であったのかもしれない。
English: There are many other theories beside the above, but no theory has supporting records and there are many discrepancies with the tradition.
Japanese: 上記以外にも諸説はまだあるが、これらを含めていずれの説も裏付けとなる記録はなく伝承も合致しない部分が多い。
English: In Uronri in suburban Daegu Metropolitan City, the Republic of Korea, a family who proclaimed themselves as descendants of Sayaka still exist.
Japanese: なお、韓国の大邱広域市郊外・友鹿里には沙也可の末裔を名乗る一族が今も存続・生活している。
English: Masatsuna KUSUNOKI (1346 - year of death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 楠木正綱（くすのきまさつな、1346年-没年不詳）は南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: Some believed he was the same person as Hikogoro IMAGAWA, who died on the same day in 1536 as Ujiteru IMAGAWA, an older brother and the head of Imagawa family, but recent studies regard him as a different person.
Japanese: 天文(元号)5年（1536年）に兄で今川家当主の今川氏輝と同日に死去した今川彦五郎と同一人物とも考えられていたが、最近の研究では別人とされている。
English: Additionally, the name Ujitoyo does not appear in properly handed-down documents of the Imagawa clan, and some say that he was not the child of Ujichika, but a child from a branch.
Japanese: また、氏豊の名は今川氏の良質の文書には現れず、氏親の子ではなく傍流という説もある。
English: In 1515, Ujichika IMAGAWA fought and won against the governor of Owari Province, Yoshitatsu SHIBA, in Totomi Province, which caused the power of Shiba clan to decline.
Japanese: 永正12年(1515年)に今川氏親は遠江国で尾張国守護の斯波義達と戦い勝利し、斯波氏の威は衰えた。
English: From 1521 to 1528, Ujichika constructed a castle (Nagoya-jo Castle [first written as 那古野城, and later written as 名古屋城]) in Nagoya, Owari Province, which was once the territory of the Nagoya clan, and appointed Ujitoyo as the lord.
Japanese: 大永年間（1521年-1528年）に氏親は那古野氏の領地だった尾張国那古野の地に城を築き（那古野城、後の名古屋城）、氏豊を城主とした。
English: The Nagoya clan was a family of the Imagawa clan who were invested with Owari Province as the local governor when Nakaaki IMAGAWA became the military governor of Owari from 1390 to 1427, and it is believed that Ujitoyo was adopted by them.
Japanese: 那古野氏は明徳-応永年間に今川仲秋が尾張守護となったときに尾張国に代官として封じられた今川氏の一族で、氏豊はその養子となったとされている。
English: In 1532, troops invaded their castle in a clever scheme by Shobata-jo Castle lord, Nobuhide ODA, and the castle was surrendered.
Japanese: 享禄5年（1532年）、勝幡城主織田信秀の奇計によって兵を城に侵入され、城を落とされた。
English: According to "Nagoya Kassen-ki" (Records of battles in Nagoya), Ujitoyo enjoyed renga (linked verse) very much, and Nobuhide, who set his eyes on this, participated frequently in the renga-kai (a gathering of linked verse) held at Nagoya-jo Castle by sojourning for days eventually earned the trust of Ujitoyo.
Japanese: 『名古屋合戦記』によると、氏豊が連歌を非常に好み、そのことに目をつけた信秀が那古野城に催される連歌会に足繁く通い何日も逗留するようになり、氏豊に信用されるようになった。
English: Nobuhide built a window in the keep of a castle, and Ujitoyo completely trusted him, thinking it was for the splendor of enjoying the summer breeze.
Japanese: 信秀が城の本丸に窓を開けるが、氏豊は夏風を楽しむ風流のためだろうと信頼しきっていた。
English: One day, when Nobuhide collapsed in the castle and requested to 'leave a will for the vassals,' Ujitoyo allowed the request in sympathy, and the vassals of Nobuhide entered the castle.
Japanese: ある日、信秀は城内で倒れ「家臣に遺言をしたい」と頼み、同情した氏豊はこれを許し、信秀の家臣が城内に入った。
English: In that night, Nobuhide set fire to the castle with his own forces which he abruptly brought inside the castle, and captured the castle by attacking it from the inside.
Japanese: その夜、信秀はにわかに城内に引き入れた手勢を使って城に火を放ち、城の内外から攻め寄せて城を乗っ取ってしまった。
English: Since it was described in "Tokitsugu Kyoki" (Dairy of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA) that when Tokitsugu YAMASHINA and Masatsuna ASUKAI taught kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period) at the Shobata-jo Castle to Nobuhide ODA and other Oda family members in 1533, Chikuomaru (Ujitoyo) IMAGAWA was also invited, which has prompted some to say that the takeover of Nagoya-jo Castle was in 1538.
Japanese: 天文2年（1533年）に尾張国に下向した山科言継と飛鳥井雅綱が勝幡城で織田信秀ら織田家家中に蹴鞠の指導をした際に今川竹王丸（氏豊）も招かれていたと『言継卿記』に記されていることから、那古野城の奪取の時期については天文7年(1538年)年説もある。
English: The reasons why he did not return to Suruga and fled to Kyoto after losing the Nagoya-jo Castle and why he did not take part in the Hanakura War, a succession dispute in the Imagawa family are unknown.
Japanese: 那古野城を奪われた後、駿河に帰らず京に逃れた理由は不明で、今川家の家督争いの花倉の乱にも関与していない。
English: In 1334, he constructed a castle at a place called 'Kishi' (岸) by his uncle Masanari's order, who was the head of the Kusunoki clan.
Japanese: 1334年に楠木氏当主の伯父・正成の命で、「岸」と呼ばれている所に城を築いた。
English: KOREMUNE Tadayasu (also known as Uemon no jo Hashiguchi, year of birth unknown - 1179?) was a descendent of the Hata clan and a Samurai of Kyoto, who served Sekkan-ke (namely, the families which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor).
Japanese: 惟宗忠康（これむねのただやす、生年未詳-1179年?）〔橋口右衛門尉〕は、秦氏後裔で、摂関家（藤原氏）に仕えた京侍。
English: There is a theory that Tadahisa SHIMAZU was adopted KOREMUNE no Hirokoto together with Tadasue, because Hirokoto took Tango no tsubone to wife later.
Japanese: 島津忠久の広言養子説は、後に丹後局が惟宗広言の妻になった縁により、忠久・忠季も広言の養子となったものとする説。
English: His poems were included in "Manyoshu" (Collection of Ten Thousand Leaves) and "Kaifuso" (Fond Recollections of Poetry) with the name, SENA no gyomon no mahetsukimi (Writing master SENA); one waka poem in "Manyoshu," and two five-character-line poems in "Kaifuso."
Japanese: 消奈行文大夫（せなのぎょうもんのまへつきみ）として、『万葉集』に1首と『懐風藻』に五言詩を2首残している。
English: Like trees of konotegashiwa (a specie of tree that was often used as a metaphor of two-sided person) in Mt. Nara, which have two faces, these means flatter two sides ("Manyoshu" Vol. 16-3836).
Japanese: 奈良山の児の手柏の両面にかにもかくにも佞人の徒（『万葉集』（巻16-3836））
English: Masaie KUSUNOKI (year of birth unknown - 1348) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived during the period of Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 楠木正家（くすのきまさいえ、？-貞和4年/正平(日本)3年（1348年））は南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: In February 1336, he proceeded into the Urizura-jo Castle, and fought against Sadayoshi SATAKE and others of the Northern Court side, in cooperation of the Naka-Kawanobe family group lead by Haruhisa ODA, Michitoki NAKA, the Daijo family group lead by Tsuneyasu HIROHASHI, Takamoto DAIJO, and Nobumasa NAGAOKA, and the Chiba family group lead by Tanehira SOMA, among others.
Japanese: 建武(日本)3年（1336年）1月、瓜連城に入城し、小田治久、那珂通辰ら那珂氏・川野辺氏一族、広橋経泰、大掾高幹、長岡宣政ら大掾氏一族、千葉氏一族の相馬胤平などと共に北朝方の佐竹貞義らと争った。
English: It is said that after the fall of Urizura-jo Castle, Masaie once went down to Oshu (northeastern part of the main land), and from there he returned toward Kinai region (provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
Japanese: 正家は瓜連城陥落後、一旦奥州に移動し、その後畿内方面に戻ったと言われている。
English: On the premise of former Ouchi Town Office in Yurihonjo City, Akita Prefecture, there is a grave that is thought to be 'the grave of Prince Masaie KUSUNOKI,' the grandson of Masashige KUSUNOKI, and Masaie's descendents were said to have formed the Uchikoshi clan, one of Yurijunito (the local ruling families in Yuri Country of Dewa Province, which were forming a purpose-oriented loose alliance during the Sengoku period [period of warring state]).
Japanese: 秋田県由利本荘市の旧大内町役場敷地内に楠木正成孫の「楠正家公墓」とされるものがあり、その子孫が由利十二頭の打越氏であると伝えられている。
English: Therefore, it is quite natural to think that he was dispatched to this region, however, there is no further evidence than the grave that is attributed to his.
Japanese: このことから、この方面に派遣されたとしても不思議ではないが、墓とされるもの以外の証拠はない。
English: Takashi YAMAMOTO (September 18, 1936 -) is a Nohgakushi (Noh actor) playing stick drums of Okura-ryu school.
Japanese: 山本孝（やまもとたかし、1936年9月18日-）は大鼓方大倉流の能楽師。
English: He learned Noh under his father, Keiichiro YAMAMOTO (Noh actor, playing stick drums of the Okura-ryu school) and Toshio KAMEI (Noh actor, the Soke-azukari [Acting head school], playing Kuzuno-ryu school, and Living National Treasure).
Japanese: 父である山本敬一郎（能楽師・大鼓方大倉流）及び亀井俊雄（能楽師・大鼓方葛野流宗家預かり・人間国宝）に師事。
English: Norimochi IMAGAWA (1570 - January 14, 1608) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and waka poet, who lived during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 今川範以（いまがわのりもち、元亀元年（1570年）-慶長12年11月27日(旧暦)（1608年1月14日））は、安土桃山時代の武将・歌人。
English: When he was born, the Imagawa clan had been already expelled from Suruga Province by Shingen TAKEDA, and Norimochi was said to be born in Odawara, the home ground of the Gohojo clan which was his mother's family.
Japanese: 誕生当時、既に今川氏は武田信玄によって駿河国を追われており、範以も母方の後北条氏の本拠小田原で生まれたという。
English: He moved from area to area with his father, but since the Bunroku era, it is proved that he was in Kyoto until he died.
Japanese: 父とともに各地を転々とするが、文禄年間以後は亡くなるまで京都に在住した事が判明している。
English: It is said that he was closely associated with court nobles such as Tokio YAMASHINA and Tamemasa REIZE, and regularly took part in the renga-kai (gatherings of linked verse) and waka-kai (gatherings of waka poem) hosted by the Reizei family as a master of waka poem, and sometimes even served as the mentor.
Japanese: 山科言緒・冷泉為将ら公家衆と親しく和歌の達人として下冷泉家主催の連歌会・和歌会の常連で指南役も務めたという。
English: Rigen HAYASHI (1565 - year of death unknown) was a Igo (board game of capturing territory) player and was said to be the founder of the Hayashiya, the head family of a Igo school.
Japanese: 林利玄（はやしりげん、永禄8年(1565年)-不詳）は、囲碁の棋士(囲碁)で、家元林家(囲碁)の元祖とされる。
English: After the death of his early disciple Monnyusai HAYASHI, Sanchi YASUI (accomplished Igo player) made his own disciple succeed to Rigen's family reign as Monnyusai HAYASHI, the second, and this is the origin of the Hayashiya family.
Japanese: 利玄の弟子の林門入斎没後に、安井算知が弟子に2世林門入として家督を継がせたのが林家となった。
English: And it is thought that Kasho (also said to be called Rigen KASHO), who lived during the same period, was a different person.
Japanese: また同時期の鹿塩（鹿塩利玄とも伝えられる）は別人物と考えられている。
English: Although the details are unknown, it is documented that he was a priest at Honno-ji Temple (in "Shunkyuki") and six years younger than Sansa (in "Todaiki" [a famous chronicle describing the Early Modern age]).
Japanese: 詳細は不詳だが、本能寺の僧（『舜旧記』）、算砂の6歳年少（『当代記』）と記されている。
English: In 1588, he participated in the tournament hosted by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, which was held in his presence, with Sansa (Nikkai) and Kaen, and he was determined to play with a handicap of Josen (playing with black in all games) against Sansa, who had survived the tournament defeating the opponents one after another.
Japanese: 天正16年(1588年)に豊臣秀吉が催した御前試合に算砂（日海）、鹿塩などと参加し、勝ち抜きした算砂に定先と定められた。
English: In 1592, he visited Ryoton HIRONO (known as Edo Asho, the Councilor of Edo) together with Yusai HOSOKAWA and Sokei OHASHI, the first, among others ("Tokitsune-kyo Ki" [Lord Tokitsune's Diary]).
Japanese: 文禄元年(1592年)に広野了頓（江戸亜相）の許を細川幽斎、大橋宗桂(初代)らと訪れている（『言経卿記』）。
English: He was invited to play at various Igo game gatherings and tournaments, at Nanzen-ji Temple in 1596, and at Jinryu-in Temple, as well as, the gathering held by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA at Fushimi-jo Castle in the next year (1597).
Japanese: 慶長2年(1596年)の南禅寺での碁会、翌年の神龍院の碁会、徳川家康が伏見城で催した碁会などには、算砂とともに招かれた。
English: In 1603, when he was invited to the Imperial Palace, he played two games against Sansa, resulting in Jigo (draw) in a game and Sanmokugachi (winning by three points or intersections) in the other, and he was given makimono (a scroll), together with Doseki NAKAMURA and Senkaku.
Japanese: 慶長8年(1603年)には皇居に召されて算砂と2局を打ち、ジゴ、3目勝ち、となり、中村道碩、仙角とともに巻物を賜わった。
English: In 1606 when Masamune DATE invited Ieyasu to the Igo gathering in Edo (Tokyo), he participated with Sansa, Doseki, Sokei, and others.
Japanese: 慶長11年(1606年)に江戸で伊達政宗が家康を招いた際は、算砂、道碩、宗桂らと同道。
English: In 1607, he had a game against Sansa in the presence of Hideyori TOYOTOMI at Osaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 慶長12年(1607年)には大坂城において豊臣秀頼御前で算砂と対局。
English: In 1612, when horoku (a stipend) was given to 8 players of Igo and those of shogi, he received 50 koku gonin-buchi (about 9 cubic meters' rice, which is equivalent to an annual five-men rice stipend), equally as Sansa and Soseki.
Japanese: 慶長17年(1612年)に碁打衆、将棋衆8人に俸禄が与えられた際には、算砂、宗桂と同じ50石5人扶持を受ける。
English: As it is commented that against Sansa, Rigen's handicap was half-stone and against Doseki he played with no handicap ("Todaiki," 1607), they seemed to play close games, even in case of Tagaisen (making the first move in alternate games).
Japanese: また利玄の手合は算砂に半子、道碩に同じとも評されており（『当代記』1607年）、互先でも好勝負の棋力であったと見られる。
English: Koreyoshi OUCHI was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 大内惟義（おおうちこれよし）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将。
English: When Koreyoshi was assigned to Iga Province, he called himself as 'Ouchi' for the family name, however, he was nothing to do with the Ouchi clan in Suo Province, which later grew up to be a daimyo (feudal lord) at the Sengoku Period (the Period of Warring State).
Japanese: 惟義が伊賀国に赴任した時期に大内姓を称したが、後に戦国大名となる周防国の大内氏とは関係がない。
English: When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo took up arms in August 1180, he fallowed MINAMOTO no Yoritomo's forces and went into battle as a member of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）8月の源頼朝の挙兵に対し、源氏の一門として早くから従って戦う。
English: During the Battle of Ichinotani in March 1184, he also went to the front with MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army and participated in the battle.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）2月の一ノ谷の戦いにおいても、源義経に従軍して戦った。
English: This assignment was probably made with the expectation that he would be able to control the Iga clan, which was an element of power basis of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) including TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 平清盛ら伊勢平氏の権力基盤の一部であった伊賀を抑える役割を期待されての人事と思われる。
English: He was also said to be in charge of Jito (manager and state steward) at Ouchi no sho manor (medieval manor belonging to the Kujo family) in Iga Province, and around since then, he had been described as 'Ouchi Kaja' (literally, Young man of Ouchi).
Japanese: 同国大内荘（九条家領の荘園）の地頭職を兼ねたともいわれ、このころから「大内冠者」と記されるようになる。
English: In the same year, when Yoshihiro SHIDA who was hiding in the Ise Province, the neighboring province, was captured, Koreyoshi's family cooperated as support forces.
Japanese: 同年、隣国・伊勢国に潜伏していた志田義広が捕らえられた際には、惟義の家人が援軍として協力した。
English: During the period of July and August, the Mikka Heishi War (literally, Three days rebellion of the Taira clan) (Heian Period) broke out in Ise Province, and he was attacked by the remnants of the defeated Taira clan led by TAIRA no Nobukane.
Japanese: 6月から7月にかけて同国で三日平氏の乱(平安時代)が起こり、平信兼率いる平家の残党に襲われた。
English: The Kamakura bakufu issued the order to subjugate the remnants of the Taira clan, to him as well as Tsuneyoshi YAMAUCHISUDO (a double-cross from the Taira clan), Kagekazu KATO (of Ise Province), and Mitsukazu KATO, and others.
Japanese: 鎌倉からは山内首藤経俊（平家方からの寝返り）や加藤景員（伊勢出身）・加藤光員らとともに平家の余党を討伐を命じられる。
English: Koreyoshi requested Yoritomo a reward for this meritorious suppression, however, Yoritomo rejected request by saying that suppressing the violence was a Shugo's duty, and Koreyoshi's family members were killed due to his own fault, therefore, it was irrational that Koreyoshi would ask for a reward.
Japanese: 惟義は乱の鎮圧に対する恩賞を頼朝に求めたが、狼藉を鎮めるのは守護の務めであり、家人を殺害されたのは汝の落ち度であるので恩賞を求めるのは道理に叛くとして却下されている。
English: In October 1185, when the memorial service of Yoritomo's father, MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, was held at Shochoju-in Temple, only three persons, Yoshinobu, Koreyoshi and MINAMOTO no Yoritaka, were allowed to come closer to Yoshitomo's remains.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）9月に勝長寿院で頼朝の父源義朝の供養が行われた際、義信と惟義、源頼隆の3名のみが遺骨への近侍を許されている。
English: In July 1185, he was ordered to manage the Tada no sho manor in Settsu Province, which was expropriated from Yukitsuna TADA, and control a unit of local samurai warriors called Tadanoin gokenin (vassals of Tadano-in Shrine).
Japanese: 元暦2年（1185年）6月に多田行綱から没収した摂津国多田荘および荘内の在地武士である多田院御家人の支配を命じられた。
English: In addition, he was appointed Sagami no kuni no Kami (Governor of Sagami Province) at the Jimoku (ceremony to appoint officials) of the same year, while other fellows of the Minamoto clan, who were also in Yoritomo's service, were appointed Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors).
Japanese: また、同年の除目で頼朝に従う源氏一門が受領に任命された際、相模国守に補任される。
English: Two years later, he was reappointed to Mino no kuni no Kami (Governor of Mino Province) and in 1189 he went with the army to the front during the Battle of Oshu.
Japanese: 翌々年には美濃国守に転じ、文治5年（1189年）の奥州合戦にも従軍した。
English: The next year, in 1190, he traveled in attendance on Yoritomo who went to Kyoto, and in 1195, he accompanied Yoritomo to Kyoto again.
Japanese: 翌建久元年の頼朝上洛および同6年（1195年）の再上洛にも随行した。
English: It is presumed that he worked as a liaison between Kamakura and Kyoto playing a role of the agent in Kyoto for Kamakura bakufu, however, his contact with the Imperial Court as a close retainer of Retired Emperor Gotoba was gradually getting more intimate.
Japanese: 在京の鎌倉幕府代理人的な立場になって鎌倉と京の連絡役を務めたと思われるが、いっぽうで後鳥羽近臣として朝廷との接触を深めていく。
English: His status of dual belongingness can be guess from the fact that while he was holding the position of Shugo appointed by the bakufu in six provinces in Kinki Region, such as Ise, Iga, Echizen, Mino, Tanba, and Settsu, he was also appointed Suruga no kuni no Kami (Governor of Suruga Province) by the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 幕府からは、伊勢・伊賀・越前国・美濃・丹波国・摂津国という近畿6ヶ国の守護を任命されているいっぽうで、朝廷からは駿河国守にも任ぜられていることからも、その両属的な性格がうかがえる。
English: During this period, the Hojo clan began to enjoy an autocratic rule, and the growing conflict with the Imperial Court led by Retired Emperor Gotoba was becoming more and more visible.
Japanese: この時期、北条氏が専権を振るい出し、後鳥羽朝廷との対立が尖鋭化していった。
English: Judging from the behaviors that his son Korenobu OUCHI took later, it is highly probable that by that time, Koreyoshi had already made up a mind to join the Imperial Court side.
Japanese: が、子息の大内惟信の後の行動（後述）から推測すれば、この時期すでに惟義は、心情的には朝廷方へ荷担する意図があった可能性も高い。
English: In "Azuma Kagami "(The Mirror of the East), there is an article touching on February 20, 1219, when the third Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") MINAMOTO no Sanetomo visited Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine in order to congratulate the assumption of Udaijin (the Minister of the Right) (on this day, Sanetomo was assassinated), and in this article Koreyoshi's name appeared as 'Shuri gon no daibu Tadayoshi no Asomi' (Tadayoshi of Asomi [second highest of the eight hereditary titles], Provisional master in the Office of Palace Repairs).
Japanese: 建保7年（1219年、のち承久に改元）正月27日、3代征夷大将軍源実朝が、右大臣拝賀のため、鶴岡八幡宮へ御参した際（この日、実朝は暗殺される）の『吾妻鏡』の記事中に「修理権大夫惟義朝臣」の名が見える。
English: Against the Retired Emperor Gotoba and kyogata (the supporters of the Imperial Court) that raised an army, Koreyoshi's son Korenobu, who succeeded to the positions of Shugo in six provinces after his father's death, hastened to Retired Emperor Gotoba and joined the army of kyogata to fight against the forces of Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 後鳥羽院ら京方の挙兵に対し、惟義の死後に近畿6国守護職を受け継いでいた子の惟信は、後鳥羽院の下へはせ参じ、京方として鎌倉幕府軍と戦う。
English: However, he easily lost the battle and since then, his fate remained unknown, and hereto, the Hiraga and Ouchi clans of the Genji (Minamoto clan) blood line definitively perished.
Japanese: しかし、あえなく敗戦して消息を絶ち、ここに源氏御門葉平賀・大内氏は滅亡する。
English: One of the reason why Retired Emperor Gotoba gave Koreyoshi a preferential treatment might have been that the retired emperor wanted to win the experienced busho (Japanese military commander) Koreyoshi over to his side, thinking of the day in which he would overthrow the Shogunate.
Japanese: 後鳥羽院が惟義を尊重した理由の一つに来るべき討幕の日のために歴戦の武将である惟義を味方に付けておきたいという思惑があったと考えられる。
English: If it had not been young Korenobu but Koreyoshi who led the Imperial forces in the Jokyu War, the war situation could have been different.
Japanese: もし、承久の乱で若年の惟信ではなく惟義が朝廷軍を率いていたならば、戦況はまた違ったものになっていた可能性もある。
English: Kikuo AWAYA (October 31, 1922 - October 11, 2006) was a Nohgakushi (Noh actor) playing shite (the principal roles) of Kita-ryu school.
Japanese: 粟谷菊生（あわやきくお、1922年（大正11年）10月31日-2006年（平成18年）10月11日）はシテ方喜多流の能楽師。