nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Archbishop Andronic (he had been promoted to Archbishop in April 1918) was martyred on June 22, 1918; first he was buried alive in a grave in the Perm Forest which he had been forced to dig himself, and then was shot to death by the Bolshevik secret police.
Japanese: 大主教アンドロニク（1918年4月にアンドロニクは大主教に昇叙されていた）は1918年6月22日、ボリシェヴィキの秘密警察によりペルミの森で自ら掘らされた墓穴に生き埋めにされた上で銃殺され致命した。
English: The Russian Orthodox Church canonized Andronic as a New Martyr in August 2000.
Japanese: 2000年8月にロシア正教会はアンドロニクを新致命者の一人として列聖。
English: Daniel (Ikuo) NUSHIRO, the Metropolitan Bishop of All Japan, and Seraphim Noboru TSUJIE, Bishop of Eastern Japan, attended the canonization ceremony as representatives of the Japanese Orthodox Church.
Japanese: 列聖式には日本正教会から、首座主教である全日本の府主教主代郁夫と、東日本の主教セラフィム辻永昇が陪祷した。
English: In February 2004, an icon of St. Andronik, which the Kyoto Orthodox Church had asked to draw, was sent from Moscow.
Japanese: 2004年2月には京都正教会に聖アンドロニクのイコンが、京都正教会の制作依頼によりモスクワから届けられている。
English: Hachijo KONPARU (September 30, 1886 - May 17, 1962) was the 78th soke (head) of Shite Kata Konparu school (one of the five Shite Kata schools).
Japanese: 金春八条（こんぱるはちじょう、1886年9月30日-1962年5月17日）はシテ方金春流七十八世宗家。
English: His first noh stage performance was in 'Mochizuki' in 1870 and played kokata (child's role), but he injured his foot when he was 19 years old, and his leg movements were never smooth after that.
Japanese: 1870年、「望月」の子方で初舞台を踏むが、19歳のときに足を負傷し、ハコビになめらかさを欠くようになった。
English: For this reason, his younger brother Eijiro took over soke when his father died in 1910; however, he removed himself from the soke position and Mitsutaro then became the 78th soke in 1914.
Japanese: このため1910年に父が逝去した際には、弟・栄治郎が宗家を相続するものの、後に辞退し、改めて1914年に光太郎が七十八世宗家となった。
English: He was not very popular because he based his performances in Nara Prefecture, the Konparu school did not have much influence for a long time, and in Tokyo, Banba SAKURAMA and Kyusen SAKURAMA, a father and son team, of the same school were attracting attention.
Japanese: 奈良を離れることなく演能活動をつづけたこと、長らく金春流の流勢がふるわなかったこと、東京では同流の桜間伴馬・櫻間弓川親子の活躍に注目が集まっていたことなどから、一般的な知名度はかならずしも高くなかった。
English: However, later in his life, Tetsuji TAKECHI highly valued his performances, making him highly recognized among professionals.
Japanese: しかし、晩年その芸を武智鉄二が高く評価したところから玄人筋での評判が高くなった。
English: Being inspired by that event, Mitsutaro committed himself to high quality noh plays for 10 years after the war.
Japanese: それを意気に感じた光太郎は戦後10年ほどのあいだに充実した舞台を勤める。
English: He let his first son, Nobutaka KONPARU, take over soke in 1951, started to call himself Hachijo in 1954, retired from noh performances, and died in 1962.
Japanese: 1951年に長男・金春信高に宗家を譲り、1954年からは八条を名乗り、間もなく舞台を退いて、62年に没した。
English: He started to study noh costumes in 1972 and has engaged in noh costume restoration and exhibitions.
Japanese: 1972年より能装束の調査研究をはじめ、能装束の復元およびそれらの展覧会を手がける。
English: In 2004, he received The Foreign Minister's Award for introducing Japanese culture by exhibiting noh costumes in Europe and the US.
Japanese: 2004年にはヨーロッパ、アメリカでの能装束展覧による日本伝統文化の紹介が評価され外務大臣表彰を受賞。
English: Mitsunaga ISHIKAWA (year of birth unknown - January 16, 1291) is a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 石川光長（いしかわみつなが、生年不詳-正応3年12月8日(旧暦)（1291年1月9日））は、鎌倉時代の武将。
English: When he heard about the Mongol invasion attempts against Japan in 1281, he joined the Rokuhara army with his family and subordinates to defend Kyoto, and then jointed the Dazaifu defense forces by following Kintsuna UTSUNOMIYA.
Japanese: 弘安4年（1281年）、元軍の襲来（元寇）を聞くと、一族と配下の兵とともに六波羅の軍に属して京都防衛に努め、宇都宮公綱に従って大宰府の防衛に加わった。
English: Iemitsu ISHIKAWA (year of birth unknown - April 28, 1330) is a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 石川家光（いしかわいえみつ、生年不詳-元徳2年4月2日(旧暦)（1330年4月20日））は、鎌倉時代の武将。
English: He went to Kamakura to see the regent Takatoki HOJO in December, 1318, and had an audience with the shogun Imperial Prince Morikuni.
Japanese: 文保2年（1318年）12月、鎌倉に赴き執権北条高時に面会、将軍守邦親王に拝謁。
English: In May, 1325, he went to Kyoto with his younger brother Ietaka, where he was appointed to Jushiinoge, Settsu no kami, and his brother to Jugoinoge, Yamashiro no kami (Governor of Yamashiro Province).
Japanese: 正中(元号)2年（1325年）5月、弟家隆を引き連れて上洛し、家光は従四位下摂津守、家隆は従五位下山城守に任じられる。
English: It is described in the record of the former Komagatani village issued in 1941 that 'a small child called MINAMOTO no Yoshinao is the founder of Ishibashi,' and Mr. Ishibashi who currently lives at Tsuho-ji Temple is his descendant.
Japanese: 昭和16年発行の旧駒ヶ谷村々誌に「幼子源義直は、石橋の祖である。」との記載があり、現在、通法寺在住の石橋氏は、この子孫である。
English: He is the second son of MINAMOTO no Yorimori who was Soryo (heir) of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), and he had an older brother called Yukitsuna TADA (Tada kurodo no daibu [Master of Chamberlain]) and younger brothers, Takayori NOSE (Kokamonin Kurodo [the Chamberlain of Kokamonin]) and Takazane (Takamatsuin Kurodo [the Chamberlain of Takamatsuin]).
Japanese: 多田源氏の惣領であった源頼盛の次男で、兄に多田行綱(多田蔵人大夫)、弟に能瀬高頼(皇嘉門院蔵人)、高実(高松院蔵人)があった。
English: In 'Genji soroe' (to arrange the Minamoto family) of "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heike) Vol. 4, he is mentioned as the Minamoto clan from Settsu Province together with his younger brother Takayori and Yorimoto ODA under the name of 'Jirotomozane TADA,' while his older brother Yukitsuna is criticized for the betrayal during the Shishigatani plot.
Japanese: 『平家物語』巻四にある「源氏揃え」では兄の行綱が鹿ヶ谷の陰謀による密告を批判される一方、摂津国の源氏として弟の高頼や太田頼基らと共に「多田次郎朝実」としてその名が挙げられている。
English: Shigeyuki OKAMOTO (1651 - April 7, 1711) was a vassal of Naganori ASANO, the lord of the Ako Domain.
Japanese: 岡本重之（おかもとしげゆき、慶安4年（1651年）-宝永8年2月20日(旧暦)（1711年4月7日））は赤穂藩主浅野長矩の家臣。
English: He was one of the vassals 'notorious for being unloyal to their lord' because he broke the oath of the revenge although he had been given considerably a large amount of salary.
Japanese: 高録を食みながら仇討ちの盟約から脱盟したため“不忠臣”の1人として悪名高い。
English: Since his wife was Ben, the second daughter of Nobusumi OISHI, another vassal of the Ako Domain, Shigeyuki was an elder brother-in-law of Nobukiyo OISHI (Nobusymi's second son), one of the Ako Forty-seven Ronins.
Japanese: 同じく浅野家家臣である大石信澄（450石）の次女べんを妻に持つため、赤穂47士の1人である大石信清（信澄の二男）にとっては義兄に当たる。
English: His wife, Ben, died at the age of 20 on January 4, 1691.
Japanese: もっともこのべんは元禄3年（1690年）12月6日に享年20にして亡くなっている。
English: After the affair of sword fight on April 21, 1701, under Kuranosuke OISHI's instruction, Shigeyuki left the residence in Osaka and returned to Ako on May 17.
Japanese: 元禄14年（1701年）3月14日の刃傷事件があったのち、大石内蔵助の指示により大阪藩邸を引き払い、4月10日に赤穂へ戻った。
English: According to 'Goseki Kenbunki,' although the name of Shigeyuki was found among the 79 warriors who handed in 'Shinmon Keppansho' (paper with a seal of blood) to the head of chief retainers, Yoshio OISHI, before the surrender of Ako Castle, the name was not mentioned in other 'Keppansho.'
Japanese: 江赤見聞記によると赤穂城開城前に筆頭家老大石良雄に神文血判書を提出した79人の1人として名前が挙がっているが、他の書には彼の名は除かれている。
English: After the surrender of Ako Castle, Shigeyuki moved to Fushimi and contributed to the campaign for the restoration of the Asano clan, which was led by Kuranosuke (Yoshio) OISHI.
Japanese: いずれにしても赤穂城開城後は伏見に移住して大石内蔵助らによる浅野家御家再興運動に助力している。
English: However, on July 1702, it was decided that Nagahiro ASANO, the younger brother of Takuminokami ASANO was sent to the head family of the Asano clan in Hiroshima as a prisoner for ever, and the restoration of the Asano clan became impossible.
Japanese: しかし元禄15年（1702年）7月、内匠頭の弟浅野長広の広島浅野宗家への永預けが決まり、浅野家再興が絶望的となった。
English: Kuranosuke changed the campaign into the revenge and when he asked the participants of the 'Shinmon Keppansho' whether they would join the revenge or leave, Shigeyuki OKAMOTO decided to leave.
Japanese: 内蔵助は仇討計画に切り替えるため、一度神文返しをして脱盟希望者を募ったが、この際に岡本も脱盟。
English: His father Mitsushige, who is a son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunobu from Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan), was later adopted by MINAMOTO no Nakamasa.
Japanese: 父光重は美濃源氏の源光信の子であったが後に源仲政の養子となっていた。
English: He is described as a close blood relative of MINAMOTO no Yorimasa in "Heiji monogatari" (the tale of the Heiji), and it is said that he guided MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune (Rushanao) for direction together with Kichiji KANEURI from Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa provinces) when Yoshitsune escaped from Mt. Kurama to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region), and that he invited Yoshitsune to his own domain in Shimofusa Province to shelter him for about a year.
Japanese: 『平治物語』に源頼政の近親者として登場し、源義経（遮那王）が鞍馬山を抜け出し東国へと向かう際、奥州の金売吉次と共に同伴しその道案内を務め、さらに義経を下総の自領に迎え入れ一年ほど匿ったとされる。
English: A story similar to "Heiji monogatari" is included in the article about Yoshitsune in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), which describes that 'Yoshitsune talked with a traveler from Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) named Shoryo no suke Shigeyori (Yorishige) and let him promise to accept his request at Kurama-dera Temple.'
Japanese: また、『尊卑分脈』の義経の項目にも「鞍馬寺において、東国旅人諸陵助重頼（頼重）を相語らい、約諾せしめ」と『平治物語』とほぼ同様の記載がある。
English: Muneshige YUASA (year of birth and death unknown) is a busho (Japanese military commander) over the end of the Heian era and the early period of the Kamakura era.
Japanese: 湯浅宗重（ゆあさむねしげ、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武将。
English: In 1143, he built Yuasa-jo Castle in his territory, Yuasa-sho Manor, Arita District, Kii Province, and moved to the castle from Hirohoyama-jo Castle, where he lived before.
Japanese: 康治2年（1143年）、所領である紀伊国有田郡湯浅荘に湯浅城を築いて、今まで居城であった広保山城から移る。
English: In 1159, he went to the capital (Kyoto) together with TAIRA no Kiyomori, who visited Kii Province for pilgrimages to Kumano Sanzan, and he became one of the powerful military commanders.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）、熊野詣で紀伊国に来ていた平清盛と共に上洛を果たして有力武将の一人となる。
English: After the death of Kiyomori, he held up in Yuasa-jo Castle to support TAIRA no Tadafusa, a son of TAIRA no Shigemori, but he surrendered to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and was provided with the authorization for land ownership in 1186.
Japanese: 清盛の死後、平重盛の子平忠房を擁して湯浅城に立て籠もるが源頼朝に降伏し、文治2年（1186年）に所領を安堵される。
English: Since then, he steadily expanded his territory up to the area along the course of Kino-kawa River, and he was later called Yuasa Party.
Japanese: 以後、順調に所領を増やして紀の川流域まで勢力を広げ、後に湯浅党と呼ばれた。
English: It is said that the Yuasa clan served under the Mori clan in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) (in Japan) and became a feudal retainer of Hagi.
Japanese: 湯浅氏は戦国時代(日本)に至り、毛利氏に属して萩藩士となったという。
English: MINAMOTO no Yorihiro (year of birth and death unknown) is a samurai and government official (lower or middle ranked) in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 源頼弘（みなもとのよりひろ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代中期の武士・官人。
English: MINAMOTO no Yorisuke, MINAMOTO no Yorizane, MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna, MINAMOTO no Kunifusa, MINAMOTO no Moromitsu and Rokujosaiin no senji are his brothers, and Yorizane and Sanekuni are his younger maternal half-brothers.
Japanese: 兄弟に源頼資、源頼実、源実国、源頼綱、源国房、源師光、六条斎院宣旨らがあり、頼実、実国は同母弟にあたる。
English: According to the description in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), he served as Koichijoin (Imperial Prince Atsuakira) Hogandai (an administrative official of the Retired Emperor's Office) and Sanuki no kuni no kami (Provincial Governor of Sanuki) and was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and later became a priest who resided at Onjo-ji Temple and then passed away.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』の記述によれば、小一条院（敦明親王）判官代や讃岐国守などを務め従五位下に昇るが、その後出家し園城寺に住したのちに入寂したとされる。
English: His descendants served as middle rank of government officials for some generations, and the descendants who became a priest are such as Yoshiakira TSUINA of Rikusho-ji Temple and Kangyo (観曉) who served as the manager of the temple.
Japanese: 子孫は中級の官人として数代に渡って続き、僧となった者には六勝寺の都維那良曉や六勝寺の寺主観曉などがあった。
English: Ienobu Shikibu TODO (1578 - March 26, 1636) was a vassal of the Todo clan over the period ranging from the Azuchi- Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 藤堂式部家信（とうどうしきぶ　いえのぶ）、天正6年（1578年）-寛永13年2月19日(旧暦)（1636年3月26日））は安土桃山時代から江戸時代前期の藤堂氏の家臣。
English: He was born in 1578, and according to the Isozaki clan's family genealogy, he was the sixth son of Gyobuzaemon ISOZAKI.
Japanese: 天正6年（1578年）の生まれで、米原磯村の磯崎氏の系図によれば、礒崎刑部佐衛門の六男という。
English: According to the "Sokoku shi" (The History of the Todo clan), his family name was Gamo at birth, and the Takenouchi family's genealogy shows that there was a period where he identified himself as Gamo.
Japanese: 『宋国史』によれば原姓は蒲生となっており、武内家の系図に蒲生と名のっている時期がある。
English: Three generations before Ujisato GAMO, from the time when two brothers, Iesato ISOZAKI and Sadahide GAMO, were heads of their respective families, each family began using both the Isozaki and Gamo surnames.
Japanese: これは蒲生氏郷の三代前の礒崎家郷と蒲生定秀兄弟の時代から礒崎姓と蒲生姓を両家で使用するようになったものである。
English: It is believed that Yamato Takeru no Mikoto is thought to have been buried in Isozaki-jinja Shrine in Omi, and TAKENOUCHI no Nobuzane (武内信實,) a descendant of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune, was sent from Kyoto to Isozaki-jinja Shrine in Omi to take the post of Shinto priest and began to use a family name of Gamo; that was the beginning of the Isozaki family.
Japanese: この礒崎家は日本武尊の埋葬地と言われる近江の礒崎神社に神官として武内宿禰の後裔、武内信實が京都より派遣され、蒲生姓を名のる。
English: Kinshichi ISOZAKI followed Takatora TODO in joining Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's army during the Bunroku-Keicho War of 1592, and collecting the clothes taken from the bodies of the enemy during the Nangen War.
Japanese: 礒崎金七は藤堂高虎に従い、豊臣秀吉の文禄元年（1592年）の文禄・慶長の役に参加し、南原の戦いで得た敵将の衣服が遺されている。
English: Thereafter, he also fought in the Battle of Sekigahara, and struck down Shigechika YOSHIDA and Shogen YOKOYAMA of the Chosokabe clan during the Siege of Osaka.
Japanese: その後、関ヶ原の戦いにも参加、大坂夏の陣では長宗我部氏の吉田重親、横山将監を討つ。
English: Ieyasu honored his deed as the most distinguished achievement for that day (June 2, 1615), granting him the (一二) crest, which was used by each successive Shikibu family head as the Otokomon (the crest for the male family head).
Japanese: これはその日一番（5月6日）の手柄ということで家康公から（一ニ）の紋をいただき、代々、式部家では惣領の当主が男紋として使用することになっている。
English: Based on genealogies, at one time he controlled a territory of 20,000 koku (a volume measurement for rice), and after being granted the family name of Todo in 1607, he started identifying himself as Shikibu TODO.
Japanese: 系図によれば一時は2万石を拝領し、慶長12年（1607年）に藤堂姓を賜り、藤堂式部を名乗る。
English: One legend about him that has continued to be passed down to today is that he applied a healing salve given to him by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA to the wounds he had suffered during the Siege of Osaka.
Japanese: また、大坂夏の陣の時で受けた傷に徳川家康からいただいた「権現様頂戴之御軟膏」が現在でも伝わっている。
English: Basho MATSUO was one of the Shinshichiro Todo family's retainers; he is thought to have served as a Kumishita (a person who serves under a Japanese military commander) of the Shikibu family.
Japanese: 松尾芭蕉は藤堂新七郎家の家来であったが、式部家の組下ということになっている。
English: In addition, while Ienobu was still alive, a duel called "Kagiya no Tsuji no Ketto" (the Duel at the Key-Maker's Corner) was fought between Mataemon ARAKI and Matagoro KAWAI; after Mataemon struck down his enemy, he was was placed in the custody of the Shikibu family.
Japanese: さらに、家信の在世中に荒木又右衛門、河合又五郎の鍵屋の辻の決闘があり、敵討ちが終わった後、式部家にお預けとなっていた。
English: Ienobu Shikibu TODO died on March 26, 1636 in Kyoto; the ancestral tombs for the first five generations of the Todo Shikibu family are located in Daitoku-ji Daiko-in Temple in Murasakino.
Japanese: 藤堂式部家信は寛永13年（1636年）2月19日に京都で没し、藤堂式部家の５代までの墓が紫野の大徳寺大光院に墓がある。
English: Seigan Osho (high priest Seigan), a high-ranking disciple of Takuan SOHO who was expelled from Daitoku-ji Temple due to the Shie Incident--which occurred during the reign of the third Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA--was handed over to the Todo family, and Ryuo-ji Temple was founded by Seigan Osho (See page 590 of "Sokokushi" the last volume).
Japanese: 三代将軍徳川家光時代の紫衣事件によって大徳寺から追放になった沢庵宗彭の高弟、藤堂家が清巌和尚をお預かりし、同寺は清巌和尚の開山となっている（『宋国史』下巻590頁）。
English: The family gave up the surname Todo in 1880, returning to their original surname of Takenouchi.
Japanese: 明治13年（1880年）に藤堂姓を返還し、元の武内（タケノウチ）に戻る。
English: 2008 was the 400th anniversary of Takatora TODO's relocation from Imabari in Shikoku to Iga Ise, which is part of the capital's metropolitan area, and so a commemorative celebration of the 400-year anniversary of his entry into the capital area was held at Ueno-jo Castle, during which ancient documents written by Takatora were put on display.
Japanese: なお、2008年は藤堂高虎が四国今治から伊賀伊勢に入府して400年になり、上野城では入府400年祭を開催し、高虎公直筆の古文書の展示を行っている。
English: The main Todo family line as well as the Genba, Shinshichiro, Uneme, and Shikibu (Takenouchi) branch families all took part in the anniversary celebration.
Japanese: これには藤堂本家、同玄蕃家、同新七郎家、同釆女家、同式部家（武内家）、その他が参加している。
English: Takato KYOGOKU (1741 - June 16, 1762) was an heir to Marugame Domain of Sanuki Province.
Japanese: 京極高迢（きょうごくたかとお、寛保元年（1741年）-宝暦12年4月24日(旧暦)（1762年6月16日））は、讃岐国丸亀藩の世嗣。
English: He was adopted to his uncle, Takanori KYOGOKU, the fourth lord of the domain and in 1758 had an audience with Ieshige TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 伯父で4代藩主の京極高矩の養子となり、宝暦8年（1758年）徳川家重に拝謁する。
English: Takayoshi KYOGOKU (May 16, 1818 - August 18, 1845) was an heir to Marugame Domain of Sanuki Province.
Japanese: 京極高美（きょうごくたかよし、文化(元号)15年4月12日(旧暦)（1818年5月16日）-弘化2年7月16日(旧暦)（1845年8月18日））は、讃岐国丸亀藩の世嗣。
English: Although Takayoshi was born as the heir to Marugame Domain, he died early at the age of 28 (1845), before he inherited the family estate.
Japanese: 丸亀藩嫡子として生まれるが、家督相続以前の弘化2年（1845年）に28歳で早世した。
English: Sukekuni NOSE (year of birth and death unknown) is a samurai and government official (lower or middle ranked) over the end of the Heian era and the early period of the Kamakura era.
Japanese: 能瀬資国（のせすけくに、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武士・官人。
English: He is the father of Nobukuni, Masakuni, Sukeuji KURAGAKI, Kunimune, Nobusuke, the wife of TAIRA no Nobunori and the wife of Mitsukane TAKASHINA.
Japanese: 信国、正国（政国）、倉垣資氏、国宗、信資、平信範室？、高階光兼室などの父。
English: He was from a family of the Tada-Genji (Minamoto clan), which was ruined after Jisho-Juei War, but he succeeded the territory in Nose-gun, Settsu Province, which his father had developed, served as a central government official (lower or middle ranked), such as Kurodo, Daigaku no suke (Assistant Director of the Bureau of Education) and Bungp no kuni no kami (Governor of Bungo Province), and reached Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱の後に没落した多田源氏の一族であったが、父の開発した摂津国能勢郡の所領を継承しており、鎌倉期に入ってからも中央官人として蔵人や大学助、豊後国守などを務め正五位下に至った。
English: He is the ancestor of the Nose clan, but it is unknown if he was a Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and what he has done during Jokyu War is also unknown.
Japanese: 能勢氏の先祖にあたる人物であるが、鎌倉幕府の御家人となっていたかは不明で、承久の乱の際の動向も不明である。
English: It is believed that he had many daughters, and that his sons served as a central government official, such as Tsuchimikadoin Kurodo (Chamberlain).
Japanese: 多くの子女があり、息子たちも中央の官人として土御門院蔵人などを務めたとされる。
English: According to "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy), one of his daughters became a wife of TAIRA no Nobunori and bore a son named Nobunaka, but it can not be confirmed in a family tree of the Taira clan, and it is doubtful in terms of the chronological consistency (it is described that another daughter who married with Mitsukane TAKASHINA bore a son named Nobunaka).
Japanese: また、『尊卑分脈』の記述によると娘の一人は平信範の室となり信仲なる子を儲けたとされるが、同平氏系図では確認出来ず年代的な整合性においても疑問である（別の一女の夫高階光兼の子に信仲の名がみえる）。
English: Gunemon ONO was the eldest legitimate son of Tomofusa ONO, a chief retainer of the Asano clan of Ako Domain.
Japanese: 大野群右衛門（おおのぐんえもん）は、赤穂藩浅野氏の家老大野知房の嫡男。
English: In Ako Domain, the Ono family was given 20 koku of rice in addition to Karoku (hereditary stipend) to the family although Gunemon was still heyazumi (an adult-age eldest son who has yet to come into his inheritance).
Japanese: 赤穂藩では部屋住みの身ながら大野家の家禄と別に米20石を支給されていた。
English: After the change of rank of Ako Domain, Kurobe (Tomofusa) ONO became isolated and Gunemon, together with his father fled from Ako on May 19, 1701.
Japanese: 赤穂藩改易後に父大野九郎兵衛が藩内で孤立すると、元禄14年（1701年）4月12日に父とともに赤穂から逃亡した。
English: However, since Togai ITO said that Gunemon's father, Kurobe ONO lived near the Ninna-ji Temple in Kyoto, calling himself 'Seikan BAN' (伴閑精), Gunemon seemed to live around there.
Japanese: ただ伊藤東涯によると父大野九郎兵衛は、「伴閑精」と称して、京都の仁和寺の辺りに住んでいたというので、嫡男の群右衛門もその辺で暮らしたのであろうか。
English: In Kabuki 'Kanadehon Chushingura' (The Treasury of Loyal Retainers, a historical play dealing with the retainers of Ako Domain), Sadakuro ONO (斧) modeled after Gunemon ONO (大野) appears as a villain, who killed Okaru's father.
Japanese: 歌舞伎「仮名手本忠臣蔵」においてはお軽の父を殺害する悪役斧定九郎（おのさだくろう）として登場する。
English: In modern 'Chusingura' dramas, a new character, 'Sadakuro ONO (大野)' is created as the intermingling of Sadakuro and the family name of a historical figure, Gunemon ONO.
Japanese: 現代の忠臣蔵のドラマでもこれと史実の大野の氏が混ざって「大野定九郎」として登場してくることがある。
English: Since there are few documents on Gunemon, it can be said that he was in shade in the real Genroku Ako Incident.
Japanese: 群右衛門については資料が少なく、史実の元禄赤穂事件上ではあまり目立たない人物であるといえる。
English: However, since he was described as a villain in 'Kanadehon Chushingura,' Sadakuro ONO often plays outstandingly as the second villain after Yoshinaka KIRA (sometimes even more wickedly than Yoshinaka KIRA).
Japanese: が、仮名手本忠臣蔵の中で見せたその凶悪な姿から忠臣蔵を扱った時代劇の中では吉良義央に次ぐ悪役として（時には吉良より凶悪に）大活躍することが多い。
English: Kakuma YAMAMOTO (February 25, 1828 - December 28, 1892) is a hojutsuka (ballistic specialist) of the Aizu Domain in the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 山本覚馬（やまもとかくま、文政11年1月11日(旧暦)（1828年2月25日）-12月28日）は、江戸時代末期の会津藩、砲術家。
English: He is also known as a person who offered his demesne at the present-day Imadegawa Campus of Doshisha University to cooperate with Joseph Hardy Neesima (Joe NIIJIMA) who founded Doshisha English School (present-day Doshisha University).
Japanese: また、同志社英学校（現同志社大学）の創立者新島襄の協力者として、現在の同志社大学今出川校地の敷地を譲った人物としても知られている。
English: He was born at a samurai residence near the Wakamatsu-jo Castle as the oldest son of Gonpachi YAMAMOTO who served as a gunnery instructor in the Aizu Domain.
Japanese: 会津藩士で砲術指南役の山本権八の長男として若松城近くの武家屋敷に生まれる。
English: He moved again to Edo at the age of 25, and studied Dutch from, Chujo OKI (大木衷城) as well as enhanced the research of foreign gunnery.
Japanese: 25歳で再び江戸に出大木衷城に蘭書を学んだほか洋式砲術の研究を深めた。
English: He returned to the Aizu Domain and became a professor of the Nisshinkan school when he was 28 years old, and then opened a place for Dutch studies and served as the professor, but he was placed in confinement for one year because he criticized the old-guard crony.
Japanese: 28歳でいったん会津に戻り日新館教授となり、蘭学所を開設して教授になるが、守旧派批判により1年間の禁足処分に。
English: In 1862, he followed the lord of the clan, Katamori MATSUDAIRA, who was appointed as Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), to Kyoto, and trained the Western-style troops at the headquarters in Konkai Komyo-ji Temple as well as supervised Yogakusho (Institute of Foreign Study) to give the Western study lectures to retainers from various domains in Kyoto.
Japanese: 1862年（文久2年）京都守護職に就任した藩主松平容保に従い、京都市に上り金戒光明寺本陣で西洋式軍隊の調練に当たるとともに、洋学所を主宰し在京の諸藩士に洋学の講義を行った。
English: He distinguished himself during Kinmon Incident in 1864, in which he participated with gun crews, therefore he was appointed as a Koyonin.
Japanese: 1864年（元治元年）砲兵隊を率いて参戦した禁門の変において勲功を挙げ公用人に任ぜられる。
English: Due to this appointment, he had more chances to see the important persons from the shogunate and various domains, and broadened his activity scope, however unfortunately he lost eyesight due to an eye disease.
Japanese: これにより覚馬は幕府や諸藩の名士等と交わる機会が増え、活動範囲を広げるが、不幸にも眼病を患い失明する。
English: However, he did not give up hope; he took charge of an orphaned child of Shozan, who was assassinated, at the request of Katsu, and broadened the Western knowledge from Amane NISHI (a torchbearer) who was introduced to him by Katsu.
Japanese: しかし心の光を失うことなく、暗殺された象山の遺児の世話を勝から頼まれて引き受けたほか勝から西周(啓蒙家)を紹介され、西洋事情の見聞を広めたのもこの頃である。