nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was the third son of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (also known as TADA no Manju and TADA no Shinpochi) who formed the Genji samurai (worrior) corps in Tada, Settsu Province (Tada, Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture, as of now).
Japanese: 摂津国多田（現・兵庫県川西市多田）の地に源氏武士団を形成した源満仲（多田満仲、多田新発意）の三男。
English: He was the founder of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), which was based in Tsuboi, Ishikawa County, Kawachi Province (present Tsuboi, Habikino City, Osaka, as of now).
Japanese: 河内国石川郡(大阪府)壺井（現・大阪府羽曳野市壺井）を本拠地とする河内源氏の祖。
English: He excelled in bravery, and he and others including TAIRA no Korehira, TAIRA no Muneyori and FUJIWARA no Yasumasa were called the big four of FUJIWARA no Michinaga or the big four.
Japanese: 武勇に優れ、平維衡・平致頼・藤原保昌らと藤原道長の四天王、或いは四天王と称された。
English: It is thought that TAIRA no Tadatsune, who had fought with TAIRA no Naokata for four years, surrendered easily because he had established the relation of master to servant with Yorinobu beforehand.
Japanese: それまで四年間、平直方と争っていた平忠常があっさり降伏したのは、それ以前に頼信との間で主従関係になっていたためと思われる。
English: His grave is located in the remains of Tsuho-ji Temple, within the family temple of the Kawachi-Genji, Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture, and so are Yoriyoshi and Yoshiie's.
Japanese: 墓は、大阪府羽曳野市の河内源氏の菩提寺の通法寺跡に、頼義、義家と共にある。
English: He was called Shinra-Saburo because he celebrated his coming of age at Shinra Myojin (Onjo-ji Temple in Otsu) in Omi Province.
Japanese: 近江国の新羅明神（大津園城寺）で元服したことから新羅三郎（しんらさぶろう）と称した。
English: When his older brother MINAMOTO no Yoshiie became hard-pressed during the Gosannen no Eki (The Latter Three Years' War), Yoshimitsu, who was in the capital, renounced his court rank and headed for Oshu (Mutsu province) in order to help.
Japanese: 後三年の役の時に苦戦する兄の源義家を助けるため都での官位を捨てて奥州へ向った。
English: After the war, he was able to marry a daughter of the Hitachi Taira clan (specifically, the Yoshida family), thereby making their strength his own.
Japanese: 役の後、常陸国の有力豪族の常陸平氏（吉田一族）から妻を得て、その勢力を自らの勢力としていく。
English: He fought with his nephew MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni (the ancestor of both the Ashikaga and Nitta clans), who had advanced into Hitachi well after Yoshimitsu, but was punished by imperial decree for fighting this battle.
Japanese: 後に遅れて常陸に進出してきた甥の源義国（足利氏や新田氏の祖）と争って合戦に及び勅勘を蒙る。
English: In order to accomplish this, he plotted with his younger brother Kaiyo to destroy both his nephew MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, who as Yoshiie's successor had become the leader of the Minamoto clan, and his older brother MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna.
Japanese: その手段として、弟の快誉と共謀し、義家の後継者として源氏の棟梁となっていた甥の源義忠、及び次兄の源義綱の両者を滅ぼす算段を練った。
English: First he dispatched his retainer FUJIWARA no Suekata to serve as a retainer to MINAMOTO no Yoshiaki, who was Yoshitsuna's son, and next sent TAIRA no Narimoto (also known as Saburo KASHIMA), a relative of Yoshimitsu's wife, to serve as a retainer to Yoshitada.
Japanese: まず郎党の藤原季方を義綱の子の源義明の郎党として送り込み、次いで妻方の縁戚の平成幹（鹿島三郎）を義忠の郎党として送り込んだ。
English: Next, in the spring of 1109, Yoshimitsu ordered FUJIWARA no Suekata to steal Yoshiaki's sword and give it to Narimoto, secretly ordering him to assassinate Yoshitada.
Japanese: そして1109年の春、義光は藤原季方に義明の刀を奪うように命じ、その刀を成幹に与え、義忠暗殺の密命を下したのである。
English: Since the sword left lying next to where the assassination had occurred was MINAMOTO no Yoshiaki's, Yoshiaki and his father Yoshitsuna fell under suspicion of having assassinated Yoshitada.
Japanese: その現場に残された刀が源義明のものであることから、義忠暗殺の嫌疑は義明とその父である義綱に向けられる。
English: Accordingly, Yoshitsuna's whole family was killed at Mt. Koka, which was inside Yoshimitsu's sphere of influence, by MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the adopted son of Yoshitada.
Japanese: そして、義綱一族は、義光の勢力圏である甲賀山で義忠の養子である源為義によって討たれるのである。
English: In actuality, however, it was not Tameyoshi who orchestrated the massacre of Yoshitsuna's family (in what became known as the "False Accusation of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna") but Yoshimitsu, who was directing everything behind the scenes.
Japanese: だが、実際に若年の為義が指揮をとっていたわけではなく、その背後には義光がいた（いわゆる「源義綱冤罪事件」）。
English: Moreover, FUJIWARA no Suekata, Yoshitsuna's retainer, and Saburo KASHIMA were also murdered on Yoshimitsu's orders (as was Kaiyo, a monk of Onjo-ji Temple who was also Yoshimitsu's biological younger brother) in order to ensure that the plot would never come to light.
Japanese: また、義綱の郎党の藤原季方、鹿島三郎も義光（及びその指示を受けた園城寺の僧で義光の実弟の快誉）らの手によって殺害され、事件の真相は闇の中へ消え行くはずであった。
English: But the truth came out, and Yoshimitsu was forced to flee to Hitachi province (where his power and influence remained strong), his dream of becoming the head of the Minamoto clan in tatters.
Japanese: だが、その真相が発覚し、義光は勢力の強い常陸国に逃亡せざるを得なくなり、源氏の棟梁への野望は潰えた。
English: According to one such theory which claims he was murdered, the killer is believed to have been Tsunekuni KAWACHI, the bereaved son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada, whose assassination had been orchestrated by Yoshimitsu.
Japanese: 殺害説では、自身が暗殺した源義忠の遺児、河内経国に討たれたとされている。
English: One cause of the downfall of the Minamoto clan was the conspiracy in the cloister government, while another was the secret infighting going on within the Minamoto clan; in such infighting among the Minamoto clan, the major figure was Yoshimitsu.
Japanese: 源氏の凋落は院政の陰謀も原因であるが、源氏内部での暗闘も衰退の原因であり、その内部の暗闘の中心人物は義光であった。
English: On the other hand, since Yoshimitsu's descendants--which include the Takeda, Satake, Ogasawara, and Nanbu clans--ended up flourishing, Yoshimitsu's contributions to the family's prosperity could actually be seen as quite significant.
Japanese: しかし、義光の子孫が、武田氏、佐竹氏、小笠原氏、南部氏と発展していったことを考えると一族の繁栄に対する義光の功績は偉大である。
English: In stark contrast to his older brother Yoshiie, who used his position as head of the Kawachi-Genji to benefit the entire clan, Yoshimitsu's first priority was benefiting himself, and as a result he greatly expanded the amount of territory under his control, thereby magnifying his own power and influence.
Japanese: 兄の義家が河内源氏の棟梁として河内源氏全体の利益を図ったのに対して、義光は自身の利益を優先し、結果的に地方に所領を拡大することで、勢力を扶植していったともいえ、対照的である。
English: Therefore, even in the period during which the main lineage of the Kawachi-Genji fell into decline, and during its subsequent revitalization (with the establishment of the Kamakura shogunate by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo), Yoshimitsu's own lineage continued to have enormous influence over the clan at large, and Yoshimitsu's policies contributed to the revival of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: その結果、河内源氏の嫡流が衰退した時期やその後の復興の過程（源頼朝の鎌倉幕府の成立）でも、義光系の一族の帰趨が大きな影響を与えており、義光の施策は源氏の復興に貢献した。
English: One anecdote holds that when Yoshimitsu went to help his older brother Yoshiie in the Gosannen no Eki, he played the Sho (a type of flute) on the Ashigara-toge Pass in Sagami province, and taught TOYOHARA no Tokiaki, the orphaned son of Tokimoto, everything he had learned from Tokimoto as a parting gift.
Japanese: 後三年の役で兄義家の救援に赴く際、相模国足柄峠で笙を吹き、時元の遺子である豊原時秋に学びし所を尽く授けて訣別したという逸話がある。
English: Yoshimitsu is enshrined with his grandfather MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, his father MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi, and his older brothers MINAMOTO no Yoshiie and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsuna at Tsuboi-gongen, which is next to Tsuboi Hachiman-gu shrine, where the ujigami (the guardian deity) of the Kawachi-Genji is enshrined; Tsuboi-gongen is located in Tsuboi in Ishikawa county of Kawachi province (present-day Tsuboi in the city of Habikino in Osaka Pref.), which was the seat of the Kawachi-Genji's power as well as where Yoshimitsu is believed to have been born.
Japanese: また、生誕地と思われる河内源氏の本拠地の河内国石川郡(大阪府)壷井（現在の大阪府羽曳野市壷井）にある河内源氏の氏神の壷井八幡宮と並ぶ壷井権現に、祖父源頼信、父源頼義、兄源義家、兄源義綱と共に祀られている。
English: SAKANOUE no Hirono (787 - April 1, 828) was the second son of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro.
Japanese: 坂上広野（さかのうえのひろの、延暦6年（787年）-天長5年3月9日(旧暦)（828年3月28日））は坂上田村麻呂の次男。
English: He was a kaihatsu-ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) of Hiranosho, Sumiyoshi-gun, Settsu Province (present-day Hirano Ward, Osaka City), called 'Hirano-dono.'
Japanese: 摂津国住吉郡平野庄（現・大阪市平野区）の開発領主で「平野殿」と呼ばれた。
English: Hirono was sent to block the checking station in Omi Province and Tamuramaro was assigned to attack Retired Emperor Heizei through Minodo-street.
Japanese: 広野は近江国の関を封鎖するために派遣され、田村麻呂は美濃道を通って平城上皇を邀撃する任を与えられた。
English: But since he died early from drinking too much Sake, his brother, SAKANOUE no Kiyono took over the head of the family.
Japanese: しかし、酒の飲み過ぎが原因でやはり早死にし、弟の坂上浄野が家督を嗣ぐ。
English: It is reported that she went to Hirano to live off Hirono, and buit Choho-ji Temple which later became a nunnery temple succeeded by the Sakanoue clan for generations (Choho-ji keizu - the genealogical table of Choho-ji Temple).
Japanese: 桓武天皇の崩御後は、広野を頼って平野の地に住み、長寶寺を創建し、坂上氏累代の尼寺となったと伝える（長宝寺系図）。
English: It is said that Shuraku-ji Temple built within the private residence of SAKANOUE no Hirono that appeared in the dream of Ryonin (Shoo-daishi), the founder of the Dainenbutsu-ji Temple, when he was in the Shitenno-ji Temple was the predecessor of the Dainenbutsu-ji Temple in Hirano, the head temple of Yuzu Nenbustu sect (Dainenbutsuji ki - records of Dainenbutsu-ji Temple).
Japanese: 融通念仏宗の総本山の平野の大念仏寺は、開祖良忍（聖応大師）が四天王寺で見た霊夢で、坂上広野の私邸内に建てた修楽寺が前身という（大念仏寺記）。
English: Hirono's tomb is in Sakanoue park in Hirano, which is not the original one, but one that was built later.
Japanese: 広野の墓は、平野の坂上公園の中にあるが、往時のものではなく後世のものである。
English: SAKANOUE no Minebon, a child of SAKANOUE no Mineo who was jiju (a chamberlain) of Hirono's child was Dewa no Gon no Suke (provisional vice governor of Dewa Province), SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu, the child of SAKANOUE no Minebon was Akitajo no suke (provincial governor of Akita-jo Castle in Dewa Province) Gon no kami (provisional governor), and SAKANOUE no Takatoki, the child of SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu was Dewa no suke (assistant governor of Dewa Province).
Japanese: 広野の子の侍従の坂上峯雄の子の坂上峯盆は出羽権介、その子の坂上行松は秋田城介権守、その子の坂上高時は出羽介である。
English: Among the descendants of SAKANOUE no Kiyono, Hirono's younger brother, SAKANOUE no Masamune and SAKANOUE no Yoshimune held the post of Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), and SAKANOUE no Masamine held the post of Dewa no kami (the governor of Dewa Province) while SAKANOUE no Masamichi held posts such as Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province).
Japanese: 広野の弟の坂上浄野の子孫も坂上当宗と坂上良宗が鎮守府将軍、坂上当峯が出羽守、坂上当道が陸奥守などを歴任。
English: SAKANOUE no Masamichi who was said to be the third son of Kiyono was in fact the child of Hirono according to the fifth of the six official national history books "Montoku Jitsuroku."
Japanese: 浄野の三男とされる坂上当道は、『文徳実録』によれば広野の子であるという。
English: Masamichi resided in Hiranosho, Settsu Province, and he was said to have taken over as head of the family of the Sakanoue clan that originated in Hirono.
Japanese: 当道は摂津国平野庄におり、広野にはじまる平野の坂上氏宗家の家督を継いだともいわれている。
English: The descendants of Hirono were divided into two lines; the line living in Kyoto for generations with the official court ranks of Myobo hakase (teacher of law in the Ritsuryo system), etc. (the line of SAKANOUE no Yoshikage, a child of Masamichi, Ukon no shosho - Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and the line settling into Hiranosho (the line of SAKANOUE no Minebon, Dewa no Gon no Suke who was the grandchild of Hirono).
Japanese: 広野の子孫は、代々、明法博士などの官職を得て京都に住した系統（当道の子の右近少将の坂上好蔭の系統）と、平野庄に土着したとされる系統（広野の孫の出羽権介の坂上峯盆の系統）に分かれた。
English: According to the genealogy of Choho-ji keizu (the genealogical table of Choho-ji Temple) that SAKANOUE no Haruko had built, family tradition was handed down to the Sueyoshi clan from the family of the Hirano clan, and the family tree of the Sueyoshi clan, the Hirano clan originated from SAKANOUE no Yukimatsu (Yukimasu HIRANO), Akitajo no suke Gon no kami, who was the child of SAKANOUE no Minebon, Kiyomizu-dera betto (Chief Priest at Kiyomizu-dera Temple).
Japanese: 坂上春子創建の長宝寺の寺譜や平野氏の一族の末吉氏に伝わる家伝や末吉氏系図によると、坂上広野の孫で清水寺別当の坂上峯盆の子の秋田城介権守の坂上行松（平野行増）を祖とするという。
English: Sakanoue (a family called the Hirano Shichimyo family, one of seven families of the Hirano clan) including the Sueyoshi clan was derived from the Hirano clan.
Japanese: 平野氏からは末吉氏をはじめとする坂上（平野氏の七家で、平野七名家と呼ばれた一族）が生まれた。
English: Like the main branch of the Sakanoue clan, and the Hirano clan which was the head of the branch families, Hirano Shichimyo family referred to themselves as the 'clan in charge of popular affairs' for generations and supported medieval self-governing city Hirano, comparable to Sakai city.
Japanese: 宗家の坂上氏、庶家惣領の平野氏を筆頭に、平野七名家が坂上宗家を支えると共に代々「民部」を称し、堺市などと並ぶ中世の自治都市の平野を担った。
English: The Sakanoue clan, the main branch, had maintained matrimonial relations with the court nobles of Kyoto for generations, and lived in a residence located in a corner of the Choho-ji Temple until they moved into Tokyo during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 宗家の坂上氏は、代々、京都の公家との姻戚関係を維持し、明治時代に東京に移るまでは長寶寺の一角に構えた屋敷に住した。
English: The Sueyoshi clan, the head of Shichimyo families, became extremely prosperous during the early Edo period; although later it was divided into the east family and the west family (Kanbe SUEYOSHI's family and Magozaemon SUEYOSHI's family), their descendants still exists in Hirano.
Japanese: 七名家の筆頭の末吉氏は江戸時代初期には繁栄を極め、後に東西両家（末吉勘兵衛家、末吉孫左衛門家）に分れたが、子孫は今も平野の地に現存している。
English: MIYOSHI no Yasunobu (also known as Yasunobu MIYOSHI) (1140 - September 3, 1221) was a court noble who lived from the end of the Heian period to the beginning of Kamakura period.
Japanese: 三善康信（みよしのやすのぶ、保延6年（1140年）-承久3年8月9日(旧暦)（1221年8月27日））は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の公家。
English: His mother was the sister of Yoritomo MINAMOTO's wet nurse and he visited Yoritomo, who was exiled in Izu Province, three times a month to brief him on the situation in Kyoto because of this connection.
Japanese: 母が源頼朝の乳母の妹であり、その縁で流人として伊豆国にあった頼朝に、月に3度京都の情勢を知らせていた。
English: Two months after Prince Mochihito took up arms in May 1180, Yasunobu sent a messenger to Yoritomo to warn him that there was a plot to attack the MINAMOTO clan members in various provinces and advised him to escape to Oshu in haste, thereby playing an important role in the Yoritomo' uprising ("Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]).
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）4月の以仁王の挙兵二ヶ月後、康信は頼朝に使者を送り、諸国に源氏追討の計画が出されているので早く奥州へ逃げるように伝えるなど、頼朝の挙兵に大きな役割を果たした（『吾妻鏡』）。
English: In June 1184, when Yasunobu was summoned to Kamakura by Yoritomo, met him in the corridors of Tsuruoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, and was asked to live in Kamakura and assist in running the government affairs of the samurai families, he agreed to do so.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）4月、康信は頼朝から鎌倉に呼ばれ、鶴岡八幡宮の廻廊で対面し、鎌倉に住んで武家の政務の補佐をするよう依頼されると、これを承諾した。
English: In November of the same year, a new building was constructed for 'Kobunsho,' which was named after the bureaucracy that dealt with the household affairs of nobles.
Japanese: 同年10月には貴族の家政事務をつかさどる役所の名を取った「公文所」の建物が新築された。
English: Hiromoto OE became the director of the office and Yasunobu became responsible for trial affairs as the first director of Monchujo.
Japanese: 大江広元がその長官となり、康信は初代問注所執事（長官）として裁判事務の責任者となった。
English: After the death of Yoritomo, he participated in the council of 13 representatives of lower-ranking vassals, who were created out of concern of the autocratic nature of the second shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie.
Japanese: 頼朝死後、2代将軍源頼家の独裁ぶりに不安を抱いた御家人の代表による十三人の合議制にも参加。
English: In the Jokyu War, 1221, he attended the council despite his illness and supported Hiromoto OE's position of immediately sending forces.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱に際しては病身の身で会議に参加、大江広元の即時出兵論を支持した。
English: Above are how MIYOSHI no Yasunobu is depicted in "Azuma Kagami," but "Azuma Kagami" must be read with a grain of salt since it contains a number of articles which honored MIYOSHI no Yasunobu publicly, including observations plagiarized from FUJIWARA no Teika's diary, "Meigetsu-ki," as recommendations made by MIYOSHI no Yasunobu.
Japanese: 上記は『吾妻鏡』に伝える三善康信像であるが、『吾妻鏡』には三善康信の顕彰記事が相当に多く、その中には藤原定家がその日記『明月記』に書いた感想等が、あたかも三善康信の進言であるように盗作されている部分まであり、『吾妻鏡』を読むうえで相当に警戒しなければならない部分とされる。
English: Kuninobu TAKEDA (1442 - July 17, 1490) was a daimyo of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 武田国信（たけだくにのぶ、嘉吉2年（1442年）-延徳2年6月21日(旧暦)（1490年7月8日））は室町時代の大名。
English: He was born as the third son of Nobushige TAKEDA (the Muromachi period) belonging to the Aki-Takeda clan (the TAKEDA clan of Aki Province), and was a younger brother of Nobuhide TAKEDA and Nobukata TAKEDA.
Japanese: 武田氏安芸武田氏の武田信繁(室町時代)の三男で、武田信栄や武田信賢の弟。
English: Instead of Nobukata's infant legitimate son, Kuninobu took over as head of the family (a legend says that Nobukata's legitimate son would be Nobuhiro TAKEDA).
Japanese: 信賢に嫡子はいたが、幼少であったため、国信が家督を継ぐこととなる（この信賢の嫡子が武田信広とする伝承がある）。
English: In the Onin War, Kuninobu like his older brother Nobukata, joined the East squad led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA and fought bravely with the West squad including Shigeyori TOKI.
Japanese: 応仁の乱では兄の信賢同様に細川勝元の東軍に属して、土岐成頼らの西軍と戦うなど奮戦している。
English: In April, 1474, Kuninobu, serving as a mediator, reconciled Masatoyo YAMANA with Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 1475年（文明6年）4月、山名政豊と細川政元の和睦の仲介役を務める。
English: This reconciliation between them, however, was made based on some conditions, one of which was to return the fief of Tango Province that the Takeda clan had deprived the Isshiki clan of during the Onin War.
Japanese: しかしこのときの和睦の条件の一つとして、武田氏が応仁の乱の最中に一色氏と戦って奪った丹後国の所領を返還せよという条件があった。
English: Although the discontented hikan (dependent retainer) of the Takeda clan had been in their Tango camp and refused the return of the fief, Kuninobu, who had joined the reconciliation, was unable to dispatch troop reinforcements to Tango.
Japanese: 丹後に在陣中の武田氏被官人はこれに不満で所領返還を拒んだが、和睦に参加した国信は援軍を丹後に送ることができなかった。
English: Therefore, the Takeda's army in Tango was obliged to fight with the Isshiki clan on their own, and the chief commander Masatada (真正) HENMI committed suicide in October, which resulted in the defeat and destruction of the Takeda's army.
Japanese: 丹後の武田勢は独力で一色氏と戦わざるを得ず、9月に主将逸見真正は自害、武田軍は敗れて壊滅してしまった。
English: As his legitimate son Nobuchika had already passed away in 1484, the other son Motonobu succeeded him.
Japanese: 嫡子の信親には文明(日本)17年（1484年）に先立たれていたので、もう一人の子の元信が跡を継いだ。
English: Kuninobu was a highly-educated cultural figure who often held parties to appreciate waka (Japanese verse) and renga (Japanese linked verse).
Japanese: 国信は文化人として優れており、和歌や連歌の会をたびたび開いたという。
English: Kuninobu TAKEDA (year of birth unknown - 1545) was a retainer of the Yamana clan, the Governor of Inaba Province, and his family was a branch of the Wakasa-Takeda clan.
Japanese: 武田国信（たけだくにのぶ、?-天文(元号)14年（1545年））は、因幡守護山名氏の家臣で若狭武田氏傍流の一族。
English: In 1545, he refurbished Kyushozan-jo Castle (later Tottori-jo Castle), but this substantial fortress triggered the master's fear of treachery, thus resulting in the premeditated murder of Kuninobu.
Japanese: 1545年、久松山城（後の鳥取城）を改築したが、あまりに堅固過ぎたため、主君より謀叛の疑念を買い謀殺された。
English: Later, Kuninobu's son Takanobu TAKEDA was to rebel against the Yamana clan and temporarily seize Inaba Province (refer to the article of Inaba-Takeda clan in the page of the Takeda clan).
Japanese: 後に息子武田高信は山名氏に対して叛旗を翻して一時因幡国を制圧することになる（武田氏の頁、因幡武田氏の項を参照）。
English: A record shows the name 'Takeda Buzen no kami Tsunenobu' as a senior vassal of the Inaba-Yamana clan, who had fought against the Amago clan at the Battle of Hashizugawa in an attempt to support Munekatsu NANJO of Hoki Province in October, 1546, but it is unknown whether that person was identical with Kuninobu TAKEDA (other theory sees they were the same person).
Japanese: 1546年10月、伯耆国の南条宗勝を助けて橋津川の戦いで尼子氏と戦った因幡山名氏の重臣として「武田豊前守常信」の名が記録に残るが、武田国信と同一人物だったかは不明（同一人物と見る説も存在する）。
English: According to Masahiro TAKAHASHI, a researcher of medieval Japanese history living in Tottori City, Takeda Buzen no kami was at Tottori-jo Castle when he was involved in the murder of Nobumichi YAMANA plotted by Suketoyo YAMANA of Tajima Province ("Sanin Sengokushi no Shomondai: jo" [Issues in the Sengoku History of Sanin region: first volume], written by Masahiro TAKAHASHI in 1993).
Japanese: 鳥取市在住の中世史研究家・高橋正弘によると、武田豊前守は鳥取城にあって但馬国の山名祐豊に呼応して山名誠通の殺害に一役買ったとされる（高橋正弘『山陰戦国史の諸問題・上』1993年）。
English: OE no Hiromoto (1148 - July 23, 1225) was a governmental official responsible for practical works from the end of the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 大江広元（おおえのひろもと、久安4年（1148年）-嘉禄元年6月10日(旧暦)（1225年7月16日））は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の実務官僚。
English: He was originally a government official from lower-ranking nobles that served the Imperial Court, went down to Kamakura to be an official as a close adviser for MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and contributed to the establishment of the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 最初は朝廷に仕える下級貴族のいわゆる官人であったが、鎌倉に下って源頼朝の側近官僚となり、鎌倉幕府の創設に貢献した。
English: Since OE was a real name and not a family name, it should be read as 'OE no Hiromoto' not as 'OE Hiromoto' to be exact.
Japanese: 大江は本姓であり苗字ではないため、大江広元は“おおえのひろもと”と読むのが正しく、“おおえひろもと”ではない。
English: According to "Koshi kafu," Hiromoto was a son of FUJIWARA no Mitsuyoshi, and he was said to have been brought up under NAKAHARA no Hirosue who was a remarried husband of his mother.
Japanese: 広元は『江氏家譜』では藤原光能の息子で、母の再婚相手である中原広季のもとで養育されたと言われる。
English: However, in "Sonpi Bunmyaku" and 'Oe shi keizu,' OE no Koremitsu was stated as being his real father, while NAKAHARA no Hirosue was stated as being his adaptive father.
Japanese: しかし『尊卑分脈』「大江氏系図」では大江維光は実父、中原広季は養父とされている。
English: Meanwhile, in "Zoku-Gunsho-Ruiju" and the 'Nakahara keizu,' NAKAHARA no Hirosue was stated as being his real father and OE no Koremitsu was stated as his adaptive father, leaving the truth laregly unclear.
Japanese: 逆に『続群書類従』「中原系図」では中原広季は実父、大江維光は養父とされており、はっきりしたことは解らない。
English: Nakahara no Chikayoshi, who was Hiromoto's elder brother, was close to MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and left Kyoto early to follow Yoritomo.
Japanese: 広元の兄・中原親能は源頼朝と親しく、早くに京を離れ頼朝に従っていた。
English: Chikayoshi went up to Kyoto with MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's force in October 1183 and reentered Kyoto on New Years Day, 1184 to perform various affairs as a local governor serving Yoritomo; he was also active as a negotiator with court nobles.
Japanese: 1183年（寿永2年）10月には源義経の軍勢と共に上洛し、翌1184年（元暦元年）正月に再度入京して頼朝代官として万事を奉行し、貴族との交渉に活躍する。
English: With his relationship with Chikayoshi, Hiromoto also went down to Kamakura in 1184, and became a chief officer of administration office which was the precursor of Mandokoro.
Japanese: その親能の縁から1184年に広元も頼朝も鎌倉へ下り、政所の前身である公文所別当となる。
English: What's more, after Yoritomo established Administrative Borad as the second court rank, Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards, he was active as a chief officer to carry out negotiations with the imperial court and to handle other affairs as a practician.
Japanese: 更に頼朝が二品右大将となって政所を開設してからは、その別当として朝廷との交渉その他に実務家として活躍する。
English: According to an entry of the Eleventh Month, 12th, 1185 of "Azuma Kagami," it was commonly believed among scholars in the old days that the establishment of provincial constable and manager and lord of manor by Yoritomo was realized due to Hiromoto's proposal.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』1185年（文治元年）11月12日条により、頼朝が守護・地頭を設置したのも広元の献策によるとよく言われ、研究者の間でも古くはそう理解されてきた。
English: However in 1960, Tadashi ISHIMODA further analyzed this issue, and pointed out that it was a composition written based on a theory common in the latter half of the Kamakura period, instead of written based on the bakufu's records.
Japanese: しかし1960年（昭和35年）に石母田正がこの問題を詳細に分析し、これは幕府独自の記録によったものではなく、鎌倉時代の後期の一般的な通説に基づく作文ではないかと指摘する。
English: That started a feverish controversy, and now it is regarded that Hiromoto's proposed policy; 'imposing tax on rice (five-sho per tan) regardless of private estate or public estate' was not for 'all the provinces,' but for 'Goki (Yamato, Yamashiro, Settsu, Kochi and Izumi Provinces), the Sanin (mountain provinces behind the Sanyo or Inland Sea provinces), the Sanyo (Inland Sea provinces), the Nankai (southern provinces), and the Saikai (provinces on the western seacoast).'
Japanese: そこから盛んな論争が巻き起こり、現在では広元の献策「権門勢家の庄公を論ぜず、兵粮米（段別五升）を宛て課す」は、「諸国平均」ではなく「五畿・山陰・山陽・南海・西海諸国」であるとされている。