nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He received a report on Nobunaga's untimely death as early as on July 6, he concluded peace with the Mori clan quickly.
Japanese: 早くも6月3日には信長横死の報を受け、急遽毛利との和平を取りまとめた。
English: Seeing that the troop of the Mori clan left on July 9, he turned back his troop and, on July 15, already arrived in Settsu Province.
Japanese: 6日に毛利軍が引き払ったのを見て軍を帰し、12日には摂津国まで進んだ。
English: He won Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, Ukon TAKAYAMA and Tsuneoki IKEDA, who were warlords in Settsu Province to his side here, and merged with Nobutaka ODA and Nagahide NIWA, who were in Sakai City for dispatching troops to Shikoku.
Japanese: ここで摂津の武将中川清秀・高山右近・池田恒興を味方につけ、さらに四国出兵のため堺市にいた織田信孝・丹羽長秀と合流した。
English: He marched to Kyoto leading those troops and he defeated Mitsuhide in the Battle of Tennozan on July 16.
Japanese: これらの諸軍勢を率いて京都に向かい、13日の山崎の戦い（天王山の戦い）で光秀を破った。
English: Hideyoshi, who aimed to take the initiative in the Oda government, became the guardian for Sanposhi (Hidenobu ODA), who was a son of Nobutada, as a result of the Meeting in Kiyosu-jo Castle and established his position as the successor of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 織田政権内での主導権をもくろむ秀吉は、さらに清洲会議にて信忠の子・三法師（織田秀信）の後見となり、事実上の信長の後継者としての地位を確立する。
English: On July 6, after attacking the Uozu-jo Castle in Ecchu Province for three months in cooperation with Narimasa SASSA and Toshiie MAEDA, Katsuie succeeded to overrun it.
Japanese: 勝家は佐々成政・前田利家とともに、6月3日上杉氏の越中国魚津城を3ヶ月の攻城戦の末攻略に成功。
English: After the news of the incident arrive, he could not quickly return his troop to Kyoto like Hideyoshi because of counterattack by Kagekatsu UESUGI and uprising of local samurai.
Japanese: 変報が届くと、上杉景勝の反撃や地侍の蜂起によって秀吉のように軍を迅速に京へ返す事ができなかった。
English: When Katsuie arrived Kohoku at last, Mitsuhide AKECHI had already been killed.
Japanese: ようやく勝家が軍を率いて江北に着いた頃、既に明智光秀は討たれていた。
English: After having visited the Azuchi-jo Castle at Nobunaga's invitation in June, Ieyasu stayed in Sakai together with over thirty vassals.
Japanese: 家康は、信長の招きで5月に安土城を訪れた後、家臣30余名とともに堺に滞在した。
English: In the morning of July 5, when he was traveling Nagao kaido (Nagao road) heading to Kyoto to make a return call, he met Shirojiro CHAYA, who hastened from Kyoto, in the vicinity of Shijo Nawate and knew about Honnoji Incident.
Japanese: 6月2日朝、返礼のため長尾街道を京へ向かっていたところ、四条畷付近で京から駆けつけた茶屋四郎次郎に会い、本能寺の変を知る。
English: Ieyasu got flustered and said that he would go to Kyoto and follow Nobunaga to the grave in Honno-ji Temple, but he was convinced by his vassals and tried to go back to his territory.
Japanese: 家康はうろたえ、一時は京に行き本能寺で信長に殉じるとまで言ったが、家臣に説得され帰国を図る。
English: He passed through Tsuzuki in Yamashiro Province, Kabuto Pass in Omi Province and mountains in Iga Province to Ise Province and went across Ise-wan Bay and returned to his territory, Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 山城国綴喜・近江国・加太峠・伊賀国の山中を通って伊勢国へ抜け、伊勢湾を渡って本国三河国に戻った。
English: In fact, according to "Mikawa Monogatari," the group of Nobukimi ANAYAMA, who accompanied Ieyasu but kept a certain distance because he had a considerable amount of money and goods and was afraid of being robbed of them by Ieyasu's valets was caught up and killed by natives who were looking for fleeing defeated warriors at the ferry on the bank of the present Kizu River (in the vicinity of the present Yamashiro-Ohashi in Kyotanabe City, Kyoto Province) in Tsuzuki County, Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 実際、『三河物語』によると、同行しながらかなりの金品を持っていて家康従者に強奪されるのではと恐れて距離を置いていた穴山信君一行は、山城国綴喜郡の現在の木津川河畔（現在の京都府京田辺市の山城大橋近く）の渡しで、落ち武者狩りの土民に追いつかれ襲撃されて死んでいる。
English: On this occasion, the Iga lineage cooperated with Ieyasu for getting across Iga and, because of the merit of Hanzo HATTORI, who was the head of Iga at that time, 'Hanzomon' (Hanzo gate) was constructed in Edo-jo Castle.
Japanese: この時、家康の苦難の伊賀越えに協力したのが伊賀流であり、その際の伊賀の棟梁、服部半蔵の功で江戸城に「半蔵門」が作られる。
English: However, there is a legend that Ieyasu was killed in Sakai and, in Nanshu-ji Temple in Sakai City, there exists a tombstone inscribed with his name, but this is a legend created later at the time of Osaka no Eki (the siege of Osaka).
Japanese: なお、堺で討たれたと言う伝説も存在し、堺市内の南宗寺には彼の名前が刻まれた墓が現存するが、実はこれは後の大坂の役の際に生まれた伝説である。
English: After coming back to Mikawa Province, he departed to kill Mitsuhide, but when he arrived at the Atsuta-jingu Shrine, he heard about the Battle of Yamazaki and went back.
Japanese: 三河に帰り光秀を討とうと出陣し、熱田神宮まで来たが山崎の戦いの報を聞き、引き返した。
English: If this is true, Ieyasu must have divided his troop into two, one to march to Kyoto through Mino and the other to march to Kyoto through Ise.
Japanese: もし、これが事実なら家康は美濃～京へ進軍する方と、伊勢～京に進軍する二手に分かれることになる。
English: After that, Ieyasu occupied Shinano Province and Kai Province, which became vacant because of Nobunaga's death and became a very big daimyo (feudal load) surpassing the Takeda family in their height of prosperity.
Japanese: その後、家康は信長の死により空白地帯となった信濃国・甲斐国を占領し、武田家の最盛期を超える大大名となった。
English: After Honnoji Incident, Nobukatsu ODA, who was the second son of Nobunaga, marched to Tsuchiyama, Omi Province, to attack Mitsuhide, but he retreated because Mitsuhide was badly defeated by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Yamazaki.
Japanese: 信長の次男・織田信雄は、本能寺の変の後光秀を討とうと近江の土山へ進軍するが、山崎の戦いで光秀が秀吉に大敗したことにより撤退。
English: Nobukatsu was not nominated in the Kiyosu conference to the heir of the Oda family (It was partly because that he had been adopted by the other family, but the fact he had repeatedly committed mistakes was also a important factor.).
Japanese: 信雄は清洲会議にて織田家の跡継ぎに推されなかった（他家に養子に出ていたこともあるが、度々失態を犯すなど暗愚であったことも大きいと思われる）。
English: As he was not satisfied with this and opposed to Hideyoshi in cooperation with Ieyasu for a certain time, but, finally made peace and surrendered to Hideyoshi (the Battle of Komaki-Nagakute).
Japanese: これを不服として一時家康と共に秀吉と相対するが、結局講和して秀吉の下に下った（小牧・長久手の戦い）。
English: Although he retreated as soon as he heard the report on Honnoji Incident, Ujinao HOJO in Odawara City marched aiming at to take Kozuke Province and Kazumasu tried to break through the enemy lines and badly defeated and came back to his territory, Ise Nagashima-jo Castle (the Battle of Kanna-gawa River).
Japanese: 本能寺の変の報を聞くとすぐさま撤退するが、小田原市の北条氏直が上野国奪取を目指して進出、敵中突破を試みた一益は大敗して領国の伊勢長島城へ帰還した（神流川の戦い）。
English: Because of defeat of Kazumasu, the influence of ODA in Kozuke Province and Shinano Province was swept away and Kazumasu was removed from the group of chief vassals and he could not attend the Kiyosu conference.
Japanese: 一益の敗戦により上野、信濃の織田勢力は一掃される結果となり、一益は織田家重臣の列から外され、清洲会議にも出席できなかったという。
English: Nobutaka was making preparation for conquest of Motochika CHOSOKABE of Shikoku in cooperation with Nagahide, Nobusumi TSUDA, who was a Nobunaga's nephew (his father was Nobuyuki ODA) in Osaka.
Japanese: 信孝は長秀、信長の甥・津田信澄（父は織田信行）らとともに大坂にて四国の長宗我部元親討伐の準備を進めていた。
English: As soon as information on Honnoji Incident was conveyed, Nagahide NIWA immediately killed Nobusumi following Nobutaka's order.
Japanese: 本能寺の変の報が伝わると、すぐさま丹羽長秀は信孝の指示に従って信澄を殺害した。
English: Nobusumi was killed because he deemed to have a connection with Mitsuhide since his father, Nobukatsu had a plot to rebel against Nobunaga and he was killed and he was a son-in-law of Mitsuhide.
Japanese: 信澄殺害は、信澄の父・信勝がかつて信長に謀反を企てて殺されている事や彼が光秀の娘婿であった事から光秀と通じていると見なされた事による。
English: However, there is a view that advocates 'Nobutaka, who knew that not only his father, Nobunaga, but also his elder brother, Nobutada, were killed, killed Nobusumi who might become a candidate for the family head of the Oda clan, by making a false charge.'
Japanese: しかしながら、「父信長だけでなく兄信忠も死んだ事を知った信孝が、予想される織田氏の家督争いの有力者の一人になる可能性のある信澄を言いがかりをつけて殺害した」とする見方もある。
English: Partly because of influence of Conquest of Shikoku by Nobunaga, Motochika CHOSOKABE was giving a rest to his warriors in the Hakuchi-jo Castle.
Japanese: 長宗我部元親は信長の四国征伐の影響もあり、兵を白地城に休ませていた。
English: As soon as he knew about Nobunaga's death, however, he dispatched troop and won the Battle of Nakatomi River and took complete control of Awa Province and Sanuki Province.
Japanese: だが、信長横死を知るや出兵し、中富川の戦いに勝利し、阿波国・讃岐国を完全に勢力下に入れた。
English: The Battle of Yamazaki was fought between Mitsuhide AKECHI, who had defeated Nobunaga ODA in the Honnoji Incident in June and July 1582, and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI returning from an attack on Takamatsu-jo Castle (in Bicchu Province); the scene of the battle was Yamazaki (Yamazaki, Shimamoto-cho, Mishima-gun, Osaka Prefecture and Oyamazaki-cho, Otokuni-gun, Kyoto Prefecture), located on the border between Settsu Province and Yamashiro Province, where Toyotomi's forces passed on their way to Kyoto and clashed head on with Akechi's on July 2.
Japanese: 山崎の戦い（やまざきのたたかい）は、天正10年（1582年）6月に本能寺の変で織田信長を討った明智光秀に対して、高松城(備中国)の攻城戦から引き返してきた豊臣秀吉が、6月13日（西暦7月2日）京都へ向かう途中の摂津国と山城国の境に位置する山崎（大阪府三島郡(大阪府)島本町山崎、京都府乙訓郡大山崎町）で、明智軍と激突した戦いである。
English: When the Honnoji Incident broke out, the whereabouts of the top level bushos (military commanders) under the Oda family and its ally Ieyasu TOKUGAWA were as described below.
Japanese: 本能寺の変勃発時、織田家中の軍団長レベルの武将ならびに同盟者・徳川家康の動静は次のとおりであった。
English: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA: While sightseeing together with a few attendants was informed of the death of Nobunaga near Kawachi Iimoriyama (Shijonawate City, on his way back).
Japanese: 徳川家康-堺で近習数名と見物中（帰国途路の河内飯盛山(四条畷市）付近で凶報に接する）
English: Hideyoshi had been confronting with the enemy near Takamatsu-jo Castle in Bicchu Province, which would have been surrendered to Hideyoshi on June 4 with Muneharu SHIMIZU committing jijin (suicide by the sword), as this arrangement had been accepted by Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 秀吉は備中高松城で対峙していたが、清水宗治の申し出を受諾し、6月4日には備中高松城は宗治の自刃によって開城されるはずであった。
English: However, catching information on the day before on the Honnoji Incident, Hideyoshi in no time made peace with Mori's army.
Japanese: しかし、その前日に本能寺の変の情報を入手し、ただちに毛利氏軍と素早く和議した。
English: On June 4, Muneharu's jijin was confirmed by Yoshiharu HORIO and Masakatsu HACHISUKA as eye witnesses, and Hideyoshi withdrew his forces from June 5 to 6 after settling the aftermath.
Japanese: 4日に堀尾吉晴・蜂須賀正勝を立会人にして宗治の自刃の検分を行い、後始末の後に5日から6日にかけて撤兵した。
English: His forces, reaching Numa (east of Okayama-jo Castle), Himeji-ji Castle and Amagasaki (today's Amagasaki City) on June 6, 7 and 11, respectively, in what is acclaimed as Chugoku Ogaeshi (big U turn from Chugoku), and rushed to Kinai (the greater capital area).
Japanese: 6日に沼（岡山城東方）、7日に姫路城、11日に尼崎（尼崎市）と所謂「中国大返し」といわれる機敏さで畿内へ急行した。
English: A letter came from Kiyohide NAKAGAWA, one of the Settsushu members who seemed to have smelled the incident, but Hideyoshi sent to Kiyohide a reply to the effect: 'His Highness (Nobunaga) and the Lord (Nobutada) have overcome the crisis and retreated to Otsu City,
Japanese: たまたま、変を嗅ぎつけたらしい摂津衆の一人・中川清秀から書状が舞い込み、秀吉は「上様（信長）・殿様（信忠）は危難を切り抜けられ大津市に下がっている。
English: And Hidekatsu FUKUTOMI, who followed them, has made an unparalleled achievement' (dated June 5).
Japanese: これに従う福富秀勝は比類なき功績を打ち立てた」という返事を清秀に出した（6月5日付）。
English: Of course, it was a lie, but eventually most leading members of Settsushu including Kiyohide and Ukon TAKAYAMA sided with Hideyoshi, and Nobutaka Oda and Nagahide NIWA, having gathered in Osaka to join the Conquest of Shikoku, also joined Hideyoshi's camp.
Japanese: もちろんデマだったわけであるが、結果的に摂津衆は清秀・高山右近を初めとしてほとんどの諸将が秀吉に味方をすることになり、さらに四国征伐のために大坂に集結していた織田信孝・丹羽長秀らも味方になった。
English: A war council was convened in Takatsuki City on June 12, where Hideyoshi recommended Nagahide, and then Nobutaka, as the supreme commander, but conversely Hideyoshi himself became the virtual leader at the request of the two (nominally Nobutaka became the supreme commander).
Japanese: 12日に高槻市で軍議を開き、秀吉は長秀、次いで信孝を総大将に推したが、逆に両者から望まれて自身が事実上の盟主となった（名目上、信孝が総大将となった）。
English: Incidentally, before the war council, Nagahide and Nobutaka drove Mitsuhide's son-in-law Nobusumi TSUDA, who had been rumored to have in collusion with Mitsuhide, into jijin.
Japanese: なお、長秀と信孝は軍議に先立ち、光秀に内通の噂があった光秀の女婿・津田信澄を自刃に追い込んでいる。
English: On the other hand, after keeping public order in post-incident Kyoto, Mitsuhide sent the forces of Motoaki TAKEDA, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU, among others, to Omi and they conquered Omi within a few days except for Seta-jo Castle (held by brothers Kagetaka YAMAOKA and Kagesuke YAMAOKA;
Japanese: 一方、光秀は変後は京の治安維持に当たった後、武田元明・京極高次らを近江に派兵して、数日内に近江は瀬田城（山岡景隆・山岡景佐兄弟在城。
English: The Yamaoka brothers refused Mitsuhide's invitation to join his camp and, after showing gestures of resistance including the burning of Seta Bridge, temporarily took refuge in the Koka City area) and Hino-jo Castle (held by father and son Katahide GAMO and Ujisato GAMO) was subjugated.
Japanese: 山岡兄弟は光秀の誘いを拒絶し、瀬田橋を焼くなど抵抗の構えを見せた末、一時甲賀市方面に避難）、日野城（蒲生賢秀・蒲生氏郷父子在城）などを残し平定された。
English: Along with that, Mitsuhide called on the Kumishita daimyos (daimyos who served under powerful bushos) to join his camp, but father and son Yusai HOSOKAWA and Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, who were his relatives through marriage, showed a stance to maintain a neutral position by shaving their heads on June 3 to express their claimed intention of 'taking to mourning.'
Japanese: その傍ら、組下大名に参戦を呼びかけたが、縁戚であった細川幽斎・細川忠興父子は3日に「喪に服す」と称して剃髪、中立の構えを見せた。
English: On the other hand Junkei TSUTSUI, who had agreed to join Mitsuhide's camp and sent troops to Yamashiro, turned his coat to Hideyoshi side in strict secrecy, and on June 9 began preparations for holing up in Koriyama-jo Castle (in Yamato Province).
Japanese: また、筒井順慶は参戦に応じ配下を山城に派兵していたが、極秘裏に秀吉側に寝返り、9日に郡山城(大和国)で籠城支度を始めてしまった。
English: Mitsuhide, accompanied by his second son, came over to Horaga Toge (Horaga Pass), but there was no possibility for Junkei to come (this episode was dramatized into a story that 'Junkei TSUTSUI took a wait-and-see attitude at Horaga Pass,' which became the origin of the Japanese colloquial expression 'taking a Horaga Toge attitude' meaning opportunism, but as stated above, Junkei in fact did not come to Horaga Pass.
Japanese: 光秀は次男を連れて洞ヶ峠まで来たが、順慶が来るはずもなかった（この話が拡大して「筒井順慶が洞ヶ峠で日和見を行った」なり、それにちなんで日和見を「洞ヶ峠（を決め込む）」と言うが、記したとおり順慶は洞ヶ峠には来ていない）。
English: In the meantime, hearing on June 10 of Hideyoshi's approach, Mitsuhide hurried to repair Yodo-jo Castle and Shoryuji-jo Castle, and pulled back his forces taking up their position on Mt. Otokoyama.
Japanese: そうこうしている内に10日に秀吉接近の報を受け、急いで淀城・勝竜寺城の修築に取り掛かり、また男山に布陣していた兵力を撤収させた。
English: Thus, Mitsuhide had to enter into a showdown, still unable to fully establish a defense setup against the unexpectedly fast advance of Hideyoshi's troops.
Japanese: こうして、予想を越える秀吉軍の進攻に体制を十分確立できぬまま光秀は決戦に望む羽目となる。
English: The two camps confronted each other from about June 12 with the Enmyoji-gawa River between them; on the night before, Takayama's corps had occupied Yamazaki hamlets.
Japanese: 両軍は12日頃から円明寺川を挟んで対峙し、その前夜に高山隊が山崎の集落を占拠していた。
English: Also, Yoshitaka KURODA, Hidenaga HASHIBA and Masaharu MIKODA took up their positions on Mt. Tennozan (270 m high).
Japanese: また、黒田孝高、羽柴秀長、神子田正治らが天王山（標高270m）に布陣した。
English: The confrontation continued into June 13 (allegedly a rainy day), when Nakagawa's corps crossed the foot of Mt. Tennozan to take up a position beside Takayama's.
Japanese: 13日（雨だったと言われる）も対峙は続いていたが、天王山の山裾を横切った中川隊が高山隊の横に陣取ろうと移動してきた。
English: Sadaoki ISE's corps, positioned to the right of Toshimitsu SAITO's, attacked Nakagawa's in transit, and in return Saito's staged a fierce raid on Takayama's.
Japanese: 移動中の中川隊に斎藤利三隊の右側に陣取っていた伊勢貞興隊が襲い掛かり、それに呼応して斎藤隊も高山隊を猛襲した。
English: Nakagawa's and Takayama's corps had already begun to break down, and Hideyoshi sent out from his own troops Hidemasa HORI's corps to back up Nakagawa's and Takayama's to prevent their collapse.
Japanese: 中川・高山両隊は早くも崩れかけ、秀吉は自隊から堀秀政隊を中川・高山両隊の後詰に向かわせ崩壊を防いだ。
English: Kuroda's, Hidenaga's and Mikoda's corps, positioned on Mt. Tennozan, fought against the corps of Masachika MATSUDA and of Yasuie NAMIKAWA having approached Nakagawa's and Takayama's on the flank, and a seesaw match ensued.
Japanese: 天王山にいた黒田・秀長・神子田の隊は、中川・高山両隊を側面から襲うべく接近してきた松田政近・並河易家両隊と交戦し、一進一退の攻防が続いた。
English: The tide of the battle changed significantly when the units under the direct command of Tsuneoki IKEDA, Motosuke IKEDA and Mitsuyasu KATO positioned along the Yodo-gawa River crossed the Enmyoji-gawa River unnoticed and made a surprise attack on Nobuharu TSUDA.
Japanese: 戦局が大きく動いたのは一刻後、淀川沿いに布陣していた池田恒興・池田元助・加藤光泰率いる手勢が、密かに円明寺川を渡河して津田信春を奇襲。
English: Furthermore, as if to follow Ikeda's corps, Niwa's and Nobutaka's staged an all-out attack and assaulted the flank of Mitsuhide's core unit.
Japanese: また、池田隊に続くように丹羽隊・信孝隊も一斉に押し寄せ光秀本隊の側面を突くような形となった。
English: Acting in concert, Nakagawa's and Takayama's corps so far fighting an uphill battle forced back Akechi's troops, who then broke into a stampede.
Japanese: これに呼応して苦戦していた中川・高山両隊も明智軍を押し返し、こうして明智軍は総崩れとなった。
English: Kaneaki MIMAKI, after sending a messenger to Mitsuhide to urge him, 'Please pull out while I am fighting to death,' was drowned in the vast crowd of Hashiba's forces.
Japanese: 御牧兼顕は「我討死の間に引き給え」と光秀に使者を送った後羽柴軍の大群に呑まれていった。
English: However, as his soldiers deserted one after another, Mitsuhide secretly left Shoryuji-jo Castle and tried to retreat to Sakamoto-jo Castle (Otsu City) where he had been based, but on his way he came across native villagers hunting fleeing soldiers of the enemy in a yabu (bamboo grove) at Ogurisu (in today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City) (the grove is now called 'Akechi Yabu') and, though he managed to survive the ambush, is said to have committed jijin, seconded by one of his vassals.
Japanese: しかし、兵の脱走が相次ぎ、光秀は勝竜寺城を密かに脱出して居城坂本城（大津市）をさして落ち延びる途中、小栗栖（京都市伏見区）の藪（現在は「明智藪」と呼ばれる）で土民の落ち武者狩りに遭い、なんとか逃れたものの力尽き家臣の介錯により自刃したと言われる。
English: After that, Hashiba's forces sent Hidemasa to intercept the traffic to Omi and search for Mitsuhide, and Hori's corps on June 14 met and defeated Hidemitsu AKECHI's corps, having been hurriedly dispatched to back up Mitsuhide, at Uchide no hama (Uchide Beach) (in Otsu City).
Japanese: その後、羽柴軍は秀政を近江への交通路遮断と光秀捜索に派遣し、14日には光秀の後詰のために急遽出兵した明智秀満隊を堀隊が打出の浜（大津市）で迎え撃ち撃破した。
English: Hidemitsu, having lost more than 300 soldiers and put to rout, Hidemitsu killed Mitsuhide's wife and child after presenting the Akechi family's treasures to the enemy at Sakamoto-jo Castle, and committed jijin together with Shigetomo MIZOO and Mitsutada AKECHI.
Japanese: 300余の兵を討ち取られ敗走した秀満は坂本城で相手方に家宝を贈呈した後、光秀の妻子を殺害し、溝尾茂朝、明智光忠とともに自刃した。
English: As Nakagawa's and Takayama's corps went to Kameyama-jo Castle (in Tanba Province), forced Mitsuyoshi AKECHI to commit jijin, and then occupied the castle, the Akechi family became extinct except for its priest members.
Japanese: 中川・高山両隊は亀山城(丹波国)に向かい、明智光慶を自刃させ城を占拠したため、明智氏は僧籍にいた者などを除いて滅んだ。
English: On June 16, Norikata TSUMAKI of Nagahama-jo Castle (in Omi Province), Yukishige ARAKI of Sawayama-jo Castle, Sadayuki ATSUJI of Yamamotoyama-jo Castle and Kataie YAMAZAKI either ran away or surrendered, and Omi was subjugated as a result.
Japanese: 16日には、長浜城(近江国)の妻木範賢、佐和山城の荒木行重、山本山城の阿閇貞征、山崎堅家が逃亡あるいは降伏し近江を平定。
English: On June 17, Toshimitsu SAITO was captured at Katata (Katata, Otsu City), and crucified on Rokujogawara (Rokujo-gawa river beach).
Japanese: 17日には斎藤利三が堅田（大津市堅田）で生け捕りにされ六条河原で磔刑にされた。
English: As a result of winning this battle to avenge Nobunaga's death, Hideyoshi claimed his position as the leading candidate for the succession of Nobunaga's position through the meeting at Kiyosu-jo Castle and on other occasions, and began to proceed his way toward assuming political leadership of the whole nation.
Japanese: 秀吉は、この信長の弔い合戦に勝利した結果、清洲会議などを経て信長の後継者筆頭としての名乗りを挙げ、天下人への道を歩み始める。
English: On July 19, after the Kiyosu meeting, Motoaki TAKEDA, the last surviving military leader on Mitsuhide's side, was attacked by Nagahide committed jijin, and Takatsugu KYOGOKU surrendered, presenting his younger (elder according to some historians) sister Tatsuko KYOGOKU to Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 清洲会議後の7月19日には、最後に残った光秀方の将である武田元明が長秀に攻められ自刃、京極高次は妹（姉説あり）の京極竜子を秀吉に差し出して降伏した。
English: Mitsuhide's defeat is attributed to his inability to sufficiently equip himself for engaging the enemy on account of an unexpectedly small size of the mobilized troops and the circumstances which obliged his troops in the form of defending Yamazaki which was a key transit point from Kyoto to western provinces.
Japanese: 光秀の敗因は思った兵力が整わなかったため十分な迎撃体制をとることができなかったことや、山崎が京から西国へと出るために要所であり、明智軍はこの要所を防衛する形で戦わざるを得なかったからだとも言われている。
English: Yet, the Akechi camp well demonstrated the high capacity of its chain of command, and the number of war deaths is said to have been greater in the winning Hashiba camp (more than 3,300 on the Hashiba side against somewhat over 3,000 on the Akechi side).
Japanese: それでも明智軍側の指揮系統能力の高さが発揮され、戦死者数では勝利した羽柴軍の犠牲の方が多かったとされている（羽柴軍の戦死者・3300余、明智軍の戦死者・3000余と言われている）。
English: Hideyoshi's core troops (including those of Masakatsu HACHISUKA, Hidemasa HORI, Kazuuji NAKAMURA, Yoshiharu HORIO, Hidenaga HASHIBA, Kanbei KURODA, Masaharu MIKODA and Yoritaka HACHIYA): 20,000
Japanese: 秀吉本隊（蜂須賀正勝・堀秀政・中村一氏・堀尾吉晴・羽柴秀長・黒田官兵衛・神子田正治・蜂屋頼隆など）：20000
English: Hideyoshi's core troops also included forces of other leaders including Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Yoshitsugu OTANI, Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI, Nagamori MASHITA, Hidehisa SENGOKU and Yoshimasa TANAKA as choku banshu (literally "immediate guards").
Japanese: 秀吉本隊中には他に直番衆として加藤清正、福島正則、大谷吉継、山内一豊、増田長盛、仙石秀久、田中吉政といった顔ぶれもいた。
English: Katsuie SHIBATA: Leaving anti-Uesugi maneuvers to Toshiie MAEDA, Narimasa SASSA and others, he headed for Kyoto, but when he reached Hokurikudo on the border of Omi and Echizen provinces, he learned of the outbreak of the battle, and went straight on to Kiyosu-jo Castle.
Japanese: 柴田勝家-上杉対策を前田利家、佐々成政らに託し京に向かったが、越前・近江国境の北陸道に到達したところで合戦の情報が入り、そのまま清洲城に向かった。
English: Kazumasu TAKIGAWA: Informed of the incident by Ujimasa HOJO and of the declaration that 'Hojo will not intervene,' but Kazumasu noticed that it was a trick, eventually running into a fight with the Hojo troops (Battle of the Kanna-gawa River).
Japanese: 滝川一益-北条氏政から変についての情報がもたらされ、「北条は手出ししない」という声明もあったが一益がこれを偽計と見てとり、結果的に北条勢と一戦見えることとなった（神流川の戦い）。
English: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA: He left his Okazaki-jo Castle to join the battle against Mitsuhide by way of so-called Shinkun Iga-goe (literary "Divine lord going over Iga"), but when he reached the area of today's Midori Ward (Nagoya City) (or Atsuta Ward according to some other historians; Tadatsugu SAKAI had advanced as far as to Kita Ise (North Ise)), he learned of the battle and reversed the direction of his expedition.
Japanese: 徳川家康-いわゆる神君伊賀越えを経て岡崎城から光秀討伐に向かったが、緑区(名古屋市)（一説に熱田区。酒井忠次は北伊勢まで進出していた）に到達したところで合戦の情報が入り反転。
English: After that, intending to make now no man's land Kai and Shinano provinces his territories, Tokugawa fought Hojo, also eager to win Kai and Shinano, in Battle of Tenshojingo.
Japanese: 以後、空白地帯となった甲斐・信濃の領土化を目指し、同じく甲斐・信濃の領土化を目指した北条と天正壬午の乱で戦う。
English: Insei refers to a form of government in which the retired Emperor (Joko), who is the direct ancestor of the current Emperor, directly conducts the affairs of state.
Japanese: 院政（いんせい）とは、在位する天皇の直系尊属である太上天皇（上皇）が、天皇に代わって政務を直接行う形態の政治である。
English: The term "insei" is used to mean that an emperor or empress abdicates in favor of his or her son or daughter (or grandchild) and then acts as a guardian to the new young emperor or empress.
Japanese: 院政とは天皇が余力ある内に引退し、若き子（孫）の天皇を後見するという意味。
English: Because imperial succession was unstable at that time (ohe-sei (大兄制)), it is considered to be a system whereby the Emperor abdicated so as to pass the throne to the prince of his (her) choice.
Japanese: 当時は皇位継承が安定していなかったため（大兄制）、譲位という意思表示によって意中の皇子に皇位継承させるためにとられた方法と考えられている。
English: Even during the Heian period this was seen in Emperor Saga, Emperor Uda, Emperor Enyu, etc. (as described later).
Japanese: 平安時代に入っても嵯峨天皇や宇多天皇や、円融天皇などにも見られる（後述）。
English: Under the system of centralized administration established with the ritsuryo legal codes, the Joko was considered as having authority equivalent to that of the Emperor, so even such an irregular form of government was possible within the framework of the system.
Japanese: 日本の律令下では上皇は天皇と同等の権限を持つとされていたため、こうしたやや変則的な政体ですら制度の枠内で可能であった。
English: Such an Emperor would occasionally participate in governing the nation even after abdication, on the grounds that he, as 'the head of the Imperial Family,' was overseeing the young Emperor.
Japanese: これらの天皇は退位後も「天皇家の家父長」として若い天皇を後見するとして国政に関与する事があった。