nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was among the warriors called up according to the Ichoku (order left behind in the will) of the late Cloistered Emperor Toba as an Izumi no kami Guard during the Hogen War, and fought on the side of FUJIWARA no Tadamichi.
Japanese: 保元の乱の際、鳥羽法皇の遺勅によって集められた中に和泉守として名があり、藤原忠通方として戦った。
English: FUJIWARA no Mitsuko (1060 - May 11, 1121) was a court lady in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原光子（ふじわらのみつこ、康平3年（1060年）-保安(元号)2年4月16日(旧暦)（1121年5月4日））は、平安時代後期の女官。
English: She became a mistress of FUJIWARA no Kinzane and gave birth to 8 children including FUJIWARA no Michisue, Buddhist monk Ninjitsu, FUJIWARA no Saneyoshi, Buddhist monk Kakugen, FUJIWARA no Koshi, FUJIWARA no Jisshi, and FUJIWARA no Shoshi (Taikenmonin).
Japanese: 藤原公実の側妾となり、藤原通季、僧仁実、藤原実能、僧覚源、藤原公子、藤原実子、藤原璋子（待賢門院）をはじめ8人の子女を産んだ。
English: In 1087, she became Naishi no suke (a court lady of the first rank) as the menoto of Emperor Horikawa and was called Chunagon Naishi no suke (Secretary and Middle Councilor).
Japanese: 寛治元年（1087年）、堀河天皇の乳母として典侍となり「中納言典侍」と呼ばれる。
English: As menoto of Emperor Horikawa and Emperor Toba, she had latent powers in the political world, however on May 11 1121, she died at the age of 62.
Japanese: 堀河・鳥羽両天皇の乳母として政界に隠然たる力を持ち、保安2年4月16日、62歳で薨去した。
English: FUJIWARA no Tokihime (year of birth unknown - February 9, 980) was the lawful wife of FUJIWARA no Kaneie, Kugyo (a top court official) and who lived in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原時姫（ふじわらのときひめ、？－天元(日本)3年1月15日(旧暦)（980年2月4日））は、平安時代中期の公卿・藤原兼家の正室。
English: She married Fujiwara no Kaneie and gave birth to FUJIWARA no Michitaka, FUJIWARA no Michikane, FUJIWARA no Choshi, and FUJIWARA no Senshi, but died on March 1, 978, before her husband Kaneie became Sessho (regent) (the contents of "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke)).
Japanese: 藤原兼家に嫁いで藤原道隆・藤原道兼・藤原道長・藤原超子・藤原詮子らを生むが、夫の兼家が摂政になる以前の天元元年1月15日に死去した（『小記目録』）。
English: In addition, her brother Yasuchika, who was a middle ranking government official, was also appointed Sangi (councilor) and raised to Kugyo (top court officials) as she was a maternal relative of the Emperor.
Japanese: また、中級官人であった兄の安親も天皇の外戚として参議に任じられて公卿に列した。
English: In "Kagero Nikki" (The Gossamer Years), written by the mother of FUJIWARA no Michitsuna, who was a wife of Kaneie, a woman not directly called Tokihime but who it can be inferred to be, appears and there is a description that the author saw her as a rival.
Japanese: また、兼家の妻の1人であった藤原道綱母の『蜻蛉日記』には、直接名指しされないものの、時姫と推測される女性が登場し、作者がライバル意識を抱いている描写が存在している。
English: However, there is a different opinion that the biological mother of Michinaga and his brothers was the daughter of Yasuchika, the niece of Tokihime, who was a concubine of Kaneie.
Japanese: ただし、道長ら兄弟の生母を兼家の側室の1人であった安親の娘（時姫の姪）とする異説もある.
English: There is a counterargument that, considering the age difference between Yasuchika and Tokihime's alleged first son Michitaka (31 years), it is appropriate to think they are uncle and nephew and Michitaka and the others are Tokihime's real children.
Japanese: 安親と時姫の長男とされる道隆の年齢差（31歳）を考慮すると、両者は伯父・甥の関係として、道隆らを時姫所生とするのが妥当とする反論がある。
English: According to "Mido Kanpakuki" (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's diary), Michinaga held his mother's Buddhist memorial service on January 21 (under the lunar calendar) every year.
Japanese: また、道長の『御堂関白記』によれば、道長が母親の法要を毎年1月21日(旧暦)に行っている。
English: As such, because she died before her husband and children advanced in the world, details of her life are few.
Japanese: 夫や子供の出世以前に没したために詳細な伝記については不明な部分が多い。
English: FUJIWARA no Sanekane (1085 - April 29, 1112) was a retainer of the Imperial Court and composer of Chinese poems near the end of Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原実兼（ふじわらのさねかね、応徳2年（1085年）-天永3年4月2日(旧暦)（1112年4月29日））は、平安時代末期の廷臣、漢詩人。
English: He started serving Emperor Toba before he ascended the throne and allowed access to Togu (the Crown Prince's palace) in 1103.
Japanese: 鳥羽天皇の即位前よりその傍らに仕え、康和5年（1103年）に東宮昇殿を許される。
English: In addition, as the Emperor ascended the throne, he was promoted to kurodo in 1108 when he was shinshi (Daigaku student who passed a the official appointment test).
Japanese: さらに同天皇の即位に伴い、天仁元年（1108年）に進士の時に蔵人に進む。
English: He was famous for his wide knowledge even though he was young and his Chinese poetry and waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) are included in "Honchomudaishi" (a collection of Chinese poems), "Choya gunsai" (Collected Official and Unofficial Writings), "Wakankensakushu," "Tekkinsho" (Japanese Encyclopedia-Style Book), and "Honcho Shojoshu" (Preface of Japan), etc.
Japanese: 若年時より博識を謳われ、『本朝無題詩』『朝野群載』『和漢兼作集』『擲金抄』『本朝小序集』などに漢詩・和歌が収録されている。
English: It is also said that he recorded "Godansho" (the Oe Conversations, with anecdotes and gossip), a collection of conversations with his mentor, Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) OE no Masafusa.
Japanese: 帥中納言大江匡房の談話集である『江談抄』の筆録者であるともされている。
English: While promising, he suddenly died in Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office) at the young age of 28.
Japanese: 将来を嘱望されたが、天永3年（1112年）、28歳の若さで蔵人所において頓死。
English: He was a grandchild of MINAMOTO no Sanekuni, and his father 行延, who was a monk of Onjo-ji Temple, was adopted by Sanekuni's younger brother MINAMOTO no Yoritsuna (TADA no Akikuni).
Japanese: 源実国の孫にあたるが、園城寺の僧であった父行延は実国の弟源頼綱（多田頼綱）の養子となっている。
English: His only son Jigen was adopted by MINAMOTO no Yorimasa (or MINAMOTO no Yorikane), who later became Tendai-zasu (head priest of the Tendai sect).
Japanese: 一子慈賢は源頼政（もしくは源頼兼）の養子となり、のちに天台座主となった。
English: OE no Tadamitsu (also called Narimitsu, 934 - November 29, 987) was a kuge (court noble) during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 大江斉光（おおえのただみつ/なりみつ、承平(日本)4年（934年）-永延元年11月6日(旧暦)（987年11月29日））は平安時代中期の公家。
English: He served as Togu gakushi (Teacher of the Classics for the Crown Prince) for Imperial Prince Norihira (later Emperor Reizei) and became Shikibu no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonies) via Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system).
Japanese: 憲平親王（のち冷泉天皇）の東宮学士を務め、大学寮を経て式部大輔に至った。
English: He was appointed to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in 977, Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) in the next year 978, and Sangi (councillor) in 981 to rank with Kugyo (the top court officials).
Japanese: 977年蔵人頭、翌978年右大弁、981年には参議に任ぜられ公卿に列した。
English: TAKASHINA no Nakayuki (1121 - 1179) was a retainer of the Imperial Court at the end of Heian period.
Japanese: 高階仲行（たかしなのなかゆき、保安(元号)2年（1121年）-治承3年（1179年））は平安時代末期の廷臣。
English: He served the father and son of FUJIWARA no Tadazane and FUJIWARA no Yorinaga from early on, and served as Zengu (leader of a procession) of Yorinaga in 1135 and Kurodo of Kayano-in FUJIWARA no Taishi (daughter of Tadazane) in 1141.
Japanese: 早くより藤原忠実、藤原頼長父子に近侍し、保延元年（1135年）に頼長の前駆を、永治元年（1141年）には高陽院藤原泰子（忠実の娘）の蔵人を勤める。
English: He became Keishi (household superintendent) of Yorinaga in 1148 and Keishi of his child FUJIWARA no Moronaga in 1149.
Japanese: 久安4年（1148年）には頼長の家司、同5年（1149年）にはその子藤原師長の家司となる。
English: In 1156, Yorinaga died in action during the Hogen War and Tadazane was confined in the Chisoku-In Temple in Nara.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱によって頼長が敗死し、忠実が奈良の知足院に逼塞した。
English: "Fukego," a collection of the sayings of FUJIWARA no Tadamitsu, a record of discourse of Tadazane mainly during this period, is important as historical material about Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) still practiced to this day.
Japanese: 主にこの時期の忠実の談話を仲行が筆録した『富家語』は、有職故実などを現代に伝える史料の一つとして貴重である。
English: After Tadazane died in 1162, he is reported to have been a priest and lived in the neighborhood of Shitenno-ji Temple.
Japanese: 応保2年（1162年）に忠実が没した後は出家し、四天王寺の周辺に居住したと言われる。
English: Fujiwara no Tasuku (799 - July 8, 853) was a Kugyo (a top court official) during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原助（ふじわらのたすく、延暦18年（799年）-仁寿3年5月29日(旧暦)（853年7月8日））は、平安時代初期の公卿。
English: Fujimitsu (Hisamitsu?) MACHI (MACHINO?) (1390 - died December 15, 1469) was a Court noble during the middle of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 町藤光（まち（まちの？）ふじみつ？（ひさみつ？）、明徳元年/元中7年（1390年）-文明(日本)元年11月12日(旧暦)（1469年12月15日））は、室町時代中期の公卿。
English: He was adopted into Katsumitsu HINO, Sadaijin (minister of the left), 横川長吏, the head priest of Hossho-ji Temple, Hino betto, and Dai sojo (the highest position for a priest, upper grade).
Japanese: -左大臣日野勝光養子、延暦寺、横川長吏、法性寺座主、日野別当、大僧正
English: Sukefuji (Sukehisa?) MACHI (MACHI no?) (1366 - July 17 1409) was a Court noble during the early Muromachi period.
Japanese: 町資藤（まち（まちの？）すけふじ？（すけひさ？）、正平(日本)21年/貞治5年（1366年）-応永16年6月5日(旧暦)（1409年7月17日））は、室町時代初期の公卿。
English: His family came from the Yanagiwara family, Hino line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and he was born as the second son of Tadamitsu YANAGIWARA, Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor).
Japanese: 藤原北家日野流柳原家の流れを汲み、権大納言柳原忠光の次男として生まれた。
English: Hiromitsu MACHI (MACHINO?) (1444 - July 26, 1504) was a Court noble during the end of the Muromachi period and the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 町広光（まち（まちの？）ひろみつ、文安元年（1444年）-永正元年6月15日(旧暦)（1504年7月26日））は室町時代後期から戦国時代(日本)にかけての公卿。
English: Motochika fujin (year of birth unknown - September 8, 1583) was a woman during the Sengoku Period (Period of the Warring States).
Japanese: 元親夫人（もとちかふじん、生年不詳-天正11年7月22日（1583年））は、戦国時代(日本)の女性。
English: At the time of the wedding, it is said that Motochika went to Kyoto (there is an article in the 'Tokitsugu Kyoki' by Tokitsugu YAMASHINA, stating that people of the Chosokabe clan went to Kyoto with an introduction from Yoritatsu ISHIGAI.)
Japanese: 輿入れの際には元親が京都へ上洛したと言われている（山科言継の「言継卿記」に、石谷頼辰の紹介で長宗我部氏が上洛と記載有り）。
English: After that, she gave birth to Nobuchika CHOSOKABE, Chikakazu KAGAWA, Chikatada TUNO, Morichika CHOSOKABE, lawful wife of Tadamasa ICHIJO, lawful wife of Chikazane KIRA, lawful wife of Chikanao SATAKE, and lawful wife of Juzaemon YOSHIMATSU.
Japanese: その後長宗我部信親・香川親和・津野親忠・長宗我部盛親・一条内政正室・吉良親実正室・佐竹親直正室・吉松十左衛門正室を産む。
English: In Natsukusa no fu, it is said that Motochika got married to Nana, a beautiful younger sister of Toshimitu SAITO, through a connection with Mitsuhide AKECHI, but that is not true.
Japanese: 夏草の賦では織田信長の家臣、明智光秀を通じて斎藤利三の美貌の妹、菜々を娶ったと書かれているがこれは誤りである。
English: When the wedding took place in 1563, Mino Province was still a territory of Tatsuoki SAITO, and Mitsuhide was still wandering throughout other provinces as a ronin(masterless samurai).
Japanese: 輿入れした1563年はまだ美濃国は斎藤龍興の領地であり、光秀は浪人として他国を放浪していた。
English: After that in 1575, Motochika, completing the unification of Tosa after the Battle of Shimanto-gawa River, through the connection with Hidemitsu, who became a senior vassal of Nobunaga, was given a letter of Nobu (信) as eboshioya (a person who put on an eboshi in the case of genpuku ceremony) of Yasaburo (later Nobuchika), legitimate son of Nobunaga, and also was given a permission to freely conquer other provinces in Shikoku.
Japanese: その後1575年、四万十川の戦いで土佐を統一した元親は信長の重臣となった光秀を通じて、嫡男の弥三郎（後の信親）の烏帽子親として信の一字と、四国の切り取り自由の許可を貰った。
English: When Nobunaga's enemies were narrowed down to Terumoto MORI, Kagekatsu UESUGI, and others, he tore up the permission for Motochika to freely conquer other provinces in Shikoku, and ordered Motochika to withdraw his troops, giving Motochika the right to rule Tosa Province and the 2 counties of Awa.
Japanese: 敵が毛利輝元・上杉景勝などに絞られると、四国切り取り自由の約定を反故とし、土佐一国と阿波二郡を安堵するので兵を引くように命じた。
English: When Motochika refused to follow the order, Nobunaga planned to send a punitive expeditionary force to Shikoku with his third son, Nobutaka ODA, as the supreme commander.
Japanese: これを元親が突っぱねると、信長は三男織田信孝を総大将とし、四国征伐の遠征軍を向かわせようとした。
English: There is a theory stating that the cause of the Honnoji Incident was a direct request from Toshimitsu SAITO to Mitsuhide to save his younger sister.
Japanese: これは斎藤利三が妹の危機を救うために光秀に直訴したことが本能寺の変の原因になったとする説がある。
English: Tada TOCHI (1497 - 1545) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived between the Muromachi and Sengoku period (Period of Warring States) (Japan).
Japanese: 十市遠忠（とおち・とおいちとおただ）1497年（明応6年）-1545年（天文14年）、室町時代-戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: Totada excelled in martial art as well as being skilled in kado (waka poetry study) (studied under Sanetaka SANJONISHI) and calligraphy, and he led the height of Tochi clan as the busho of both the literary and military arts.
Japanese: 遠忠は武勇に優れ、歌道（三条西実隆に師事）や書道にも通じ、文武両道の武将として十市氏の最盛期を築いたとされる。
English: The biggest estate included Toichi and Shikijo Districts of northwestern Yamato Province and expanded his estate to the Iga Province far away.
Japanese: 最大領域は十市郡・式上郡等大和国北西部を占め、遠く伊賀国までその領地を広げた。
English: 1528: He allied with his father-in-law, Junsho TSUTSUI, and fought with the Kizawa and Tsutsui clans when Nagamasa KIZAWA, who was the chief retainer of the Hatakeyama clan, invaded Yamato Province.
Japanese: 1528、畠山氏の重臣木沢長政が大和国へ侵攻した際に舅の筒井順昭と袂を分かち、木沢・筒井氏と戦った。
English: August 1532: The Tenbun Hokke War occurred between the Yamato Ikko Sect and monk-soldiers of the Kofuku-ji Temple, and the Kofuku-ji Temple burnt down.
Japanese: 1532年（天文元年）7月、大和一向宗と興福寺衆徒の間で天文法華の乱が起こる。興福寺焼ける。
English: September 1532: He suppressed Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers), Iehide OCHI of Takatori-jo Castle, but was defeated by the Tsutsui and Tochi clans.
Japanese: 8月、一向一揆、高取城の越智家栄を攻めるが筒井氏、十市氏の活躍で潰滅。
English: 1533: He took over the family head position due to the death of his father (it is also said that he inherited the position prior to 1528).
Japanese: 1533、父の死を受けて家督を継ぐ（家督を継いだのは1528年以前とも）。
English: 1536: He reconstructed the castle at Ryuosan Mountain, and built another castle toward the north side and built the huge castle that combined North and Southern areas.
Japanese: 1536、龍王山にあった城を改修し、北側に新たに城を築いて南北一体の大規模な城を築いた。
English: He later moved into Ryuosan Castle from Toichi-jo Castle (the current Toichi Town, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: その後、居城を十市城（現・奈良県橿原市十市町）から龍王山城に移している。
English: He went to pray at Kasuga-sha Shrine and donated one gohei (wooden wands, decorated with two Shide (zigzag paper streamers)) and five fees for Kagura (a musical dance) (Manuscript of Kasuga-sha Shrine No. 852).
Japanese: 1月21日、春日社参し御幣料1貫・神楽料5貫備進する。（春日大社文書852）
English: April 8, 1538: He received the position of Mokudai (Deputy) monk of the Kofuku-ji Temple in Yamato Province to create the position of 大仏供上庄外護職 and promised to work hard (according to the manuscripts by Kasuga-jinja Shrine).
Japanese: 1538年（天文7年）、2月29日　大和国興福寺供目代御房へ大仏供上庄外護職を請けて忠勤を約束する。（春日神社文書）
English: "A hundred poems by Totada Tochi" and "Toichi Totada Hyakuban jikaawase" (self poetry contest) were a collection of waka read by Totada.
Japanese: 遠忠が詠んだ和歌等を収めた『十市遠忠百首』『十市遠忠百番自歌合』等が遺されている。
English: Sukemasa MACHI (MACHI no Sukemasa) (April 28, 1518 - November 18, 1555) was a Kugyo (top court official) during the mid Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan).
Japanese: 町資将（まち？（まちの？）すけまさ、永正15年3月9日(旧暦)（1518年4月18日）-弘治(日本)元年10月24日(旧暦)（1555年12月8日））は戦国時代(日本)中期の公卿。
English: Even though he was adopted from the Takatsuji family, since his child Atsumitsu YANAGIWARA (Masamitsu MACHI) inherited the Yanagiwara family, the family line ended, and became extinct.
Japanese: 高辻家より養子に入るも子の柳原淳光（町将光）が柳原家を継いだため断絶し、家制度家の設立、消滅となる。
English: FUJIWARA no Sanemasa (1019 - March 23, 1093) was a nobleman during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原実政（ふじわらのさねまさ、寛仁3年（1019年）-寛治7年2月18日(旧暦)（1093年3月23日））は平安時代中期の貴族。
English: He was born the third son of Hino sanmi, FUJIWARA no Sukenari, of the Hino Line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan (FUJIWARA no Manatsu line).
Japanese: 藤原北家日野流（藤原真夏流）、日野三位藤原資業の三男として生まれる。
English: Like his father, who was a Monjo hakase (professor of literature), he also learned literature and became as Monjo tokugosho (Distinguished Scholar of Letters) in 1038.
Japanese: 文章博士であった父と同様に学問の道を歩み、長暦元年（1038年）文章得業生となる。
English: In 1042, he served as Shofuku (a person who repeats after what Jidoku [Imperial tutor] has read) in Dokushohajime (a ceremony when one starts to study) of the second Prince of Emperor Gosuzaku, Imperial Prince Takahito (later Emperor Gosanjo) ("Imakagami" [The Mirror of the Present]).
Japanese: 長久3年（1042年）には後朱雀天皇の第二皇子尊仁親王（後の後三条天皇）読書始で尚復（侍読が読んだ内容を復唱する役割）を勤めた（『今鏡』）。
English: In 1050, he became Togu gakushi (Teacher of the Classics for the Crown Prince) of Togu (the Crown Prince), Imperial Prince Takahito, and with his father, who had became Jidoku of Imperial Prince Atsuhira (Emperor Goichijo), they became as Jidoku in two generations.
Japanese: 永承5年（1050年）に東宮尊仁親王の東宮学士となり、敦成親王（後一条天皇）の侍読を勤めた父資業に続いて、親子二代で侍読となった。
English: Imperial Prince Takahito had deep trust in Togu gakushi Sanemasa, and when Togu Miyasudokoro (wife of Crown Prince) FUJIWARA no Moshi gave birth to his first Prince in 1053, Imperial Prince Sadahito, Sanemasa's sister (wife of FUJIWARA no Koretsune) became as one of Prince's wet nurses.
Japanese: 東宮学士実政に対する尊仁親王の信頼は厚く、天喜元年（1053年）、東宮御息所・藤原茂子が第一皇子・貞仁親王を生んだ際には、実政の姉妹（藤原惟経の妻）が乳母の一人となっている。
English: Also, in 1064, when Sanemasa was appointed Kai no kuni Kokushi (Provincial Governor of Kai Province) and was going down to the place, a poem, with the general meaning that even when Sanemasa goes down to Kai Province, please do not forget about Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) and myself, was sent from Imperial Prince Takahito ("Imakagami," "Jikkinsho" [Miscellany of Ten Maxims], and so on).
Japanese: また、康平7年（1064年）に実政が甲斐国国司に任じられ任国に下向する際、尊仁親王から、任国に行っても平安京のことひいては私のことを忘れないで欲しい、との趣旨の御製が贈られた（『今鏡』『十訓抄』等）。
English: In 1068, following the enthronement of Imperial Prince Takahito as Emperor Gosanjo, Sanemasa was also advanced to Shoshii (Senior Fourth Rank), because of his achievements as the former Togu gakushi.
Japanese: 治暦4年（1068年）、尊仁親王が後三条天皇として即位したことに伴い、実政は前東宮学士の労により正四位に昇進した。
English: In the next year, 1069, along with OE no Masafusa, who was also gakushi (teacher) of Imperial Prince Takahito, he was appointed as gakushi of new Togu Imperial Prince Sadahito (later Emperor Shirakawa), and came to serve as Togu gakushi for two generations, Takahito and Sadahito.
Japanese: 翌、治暦5年（1069年）には、同じく尊仁親王の学士であった大江匡房とともに新東宮貞仁親王（後の白河天皇）の学士に任じられ、尊仁・貞仁と二代続けて東宮学士を勤めることとなる。
English: The trust in him did not change even after the enthronement as Emperor Gosanjo, and in between January - February, 1073, Sanemasa was selected as Benkan (an official of the Dajokan).
Japanese: 後三条天皇が即位してからも、その信頼は変わらず、延久4年12月（1073年）には弁官へ抜擢された。
English: As for personnel affairs, Gon Sachuben (Provisional Middle Controller of the Left) FUJIWARA no Takakata should have been the one selected.
Japanese: この人事について、本来なら権左中弁の藤原隆方を任命すべき所であった。
English: However, in the past at Kizu no Watashi (ferry at Kizu), Takakata slandered Sanemasa, relating to the Crown Prince (Imperial Prince Takahito) who could not become Emperor.
Japanese: しかしながら、以前木津の渡しで隆方が実政に対して、なかなか天皇になれない皇太子（尊仁親王）に当てこすった悪口を言ったことがある。
English: Emperor Gosanjo, remembering that, is said to have daringly selected Sanemasa as Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left), skipping Takakata ("Imakagami").
Japanese: それを覚えていた後三条天皇は隆方を越えて敢えて実政を左中弁に任じたとされる（『今鏡』）。
English: Right after Sanemasa became as Sachuben, Emperor Gosanjo abdicated the throne to Imperial Prince Sadahito (Emperor Shirakawa) and opened In no cho (Retired Emperor's Office) with Sanemasa as In no tsukasa (official of In no cho), but Gosanjo-in (the Retired Emperor Gosanjo) died soon after.
Japanese: 実政が左中弁となった直後、後三条天皇は貞仁親王（白河天皇）に譲位し院庁を開くと実政は院司となるが、まもなく後三条院は崩御した。
English: The next Emperor Shirakawa also treated his former teacher Sanemasa very well, and Sanemasa was smoothly advanced as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) in 1077, and as Sangi (councilor) Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1080.
Japanese: 次代の白河天皇も恩師である実政を厚遇し、承保4年（1077年）に蔵人頭、承暦4年（1080年）には参議・従三位と順調に昇進する。
English: It seems that a dispute broke out at Dazaifu between the largest lord of the shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Kyushu, Usa Hachimangu Shrine.
Japanese: 太宰府では九州最大の荘園領主であった宇佐八幡宮との間に紛争が発生したらしい。
English: In 1087, an invocation was made from jinin (associates of Shinto shrines) of Usa Hachimangu Shrine to Imperial palace of Shirakawa-in (Retired Emperor Shirakawa), stating that Sanemasa shot mikoshi (portable shrine) of Sei Hachimangu with an arrow and has broken it, and Sanemasa resigned the position of Dazai daini and went to Kyoto in 1088.
Japanese: 寛治元年（1087年）、宇佐八幡宮の神人から白河院御所に対して、実政が正八幡宮神輿を射て毀損したとの訴えがあり、翌寛治2年（1088年）に実政は太宰大弐を辞して上洛した。
English: As a result, in December of the same year, Sanemasa was banished to Izu Province, and his son FUJIWARA no Atsumune was also implicated and was made to resign from Sashoben (Minor Controller of the Left).
Japanese: 結局同年11月に実政は伊豆国への流罪と決定、併せて息子藤原敦宗も連座し左少弁を解官された。
English: After that, Sanemasa became a priest at Omi Province along the way to be banished but was not forgiven, and in 1093, he died at haisho (the place where a criminal is sent) in Izu Province.
Japanese: その後実政は配流途中の近江国で出家したが許されず、寛治7年（1093年）伊豆国の配所で没した。
English: Jakugen (year of birth unknown - April 18, 1024) was a monk of the Tendai Sect, who lived during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 寂源（じゃくげん、？－治安(日本)4年3月2日(旧暦)（1024年4月12日））は、平安時代中期の天台宗の僧侶。
English: His birth year was uncertain but is estimated that he was born in 968 or 969 by comparing the age of his siblings and the incident with FUJIWARA no Tadanobu.
Japanese: 生年は不詳であるが、兄弟の年齢や後述の藤原斉信のエピソードから安和元年（968年）もしくは同2年（969年）と推定される。
English: Tokinobu was the jiju (a chamberlain) at that time, but did not attend Kamo no rinjisai (Kamo shrine, special festival) along with his coworker FUJIWARA no Tadanobu and FUJIWARA no Nobutaka, who was the Kurodo (Chamberlain), and received the disapproval of Emperor Kazan, and Nobutaka being the oldest among the three was dismissed from his post, while Tokinobu and Tadanobu were lectured in front of his parents in consideration of their youth according to "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke).
Japanese: 永観2年（984年）に当時侍従であった時叙が同僚の藤原斉信、蔵人の藤原宣孝とともに賀茂臨時祭への出席をさぼって花山天皇の激怒を買い、年長の宣孝は処分されたものの、時叙と斉信は「年歯太若」であることを理由に両親の前で誡められたことが藤原実資の『小右記』に記されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadanobu was 17 years old at that time, and since the son of MINAMOTO no Masanobu was first assigned with court duty when he was 16 years old (excluding MINAMOTO no Sukeyoshi who became the monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University) once entering Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the ritsuryo system)), it is believed that he was 16 or 17 years old at that time.
Japanese: 藤原斉信が当時17歳であること、源雅信の子息の初任官がいずれも16歳（大学寮に入って文章生を経た源扶義を除く）であったことから、この頃16・17歳と考えられている。
English: In addition, according to "Shoyuki," he was allowed to undergo Shoden (visit the Imperial Court) on July 17, 985.
Japanese: 同じく『小右記』には翌寛和元年6月22日(旧暦)に時叙が昇殿を許されたことが記されている。
English: He was assigned later as Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) ("Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy)) but underwent shukke (become the Buddhist monk), following the example of his older brother, MINAMOTO no Tokimichi in the same year ("Shui Ojo-den"(Gleaning passing on to the next life (dying)) of MIYOSHI no Tameyasu stated that he underwent shukke when he was 19 years old during the Tengen period (978 - 983), but while the age seems suitable, the time period is wrong).
Japanese: その後、右近衛少将に任じられた（『尊卑分脈』）が、天延元年（987年）頃、同年に出家した兄の源時通の後を追うかのように出家した（三善為康の『拾遺往生伝』には天元(日本)年間に19歳で出家と記すが、年齢はともかく年代は誤りである）。
English: The motive is uncertain, but it is hard to believe that Tokinobu, who was the son of MINAMOTO no Masanobu, who was Sadaijin, and had the political power which could suppress the Sessho (regent) FUJIWARA no Kaneie at that time, and was probably due to a pessimistic view on life according to "Shui Ojo-den" and "Genko shakusho" (History of Buddhism of the Genko era).
Japanese: 動機は不明であるが、当時摂政藤原兼家を牽制しうる政治力を有した左大臣源雅信の子である時叙に将来性に問題があるとは考えにくく、『拾遺往生伝』・『元亨釈書』などが記す厭世観によるものとする可能性がある。
English: "Eiga Monogatari" (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes) depicted Masanobu angered over the consecutive shukke of his sons (Akazome Emon, who was the author of "Eiga Monogatari" supposedly had a relation with Jakugen).
Japanese: 『栄花物語』には相次ぐ息子の出家に憤る雅信の姿が描かれている（『栄花物語』の著者と言われている赤染衛門は寂源と交流があったことが知られている）。