nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Jushiinoge was the same rank as an Onmyoji (diviner), ABE no Seimei who died the previous year of his appointment, and considering it an unprecedented appointment for both families of that time; it was representative of the fact that his social prestige was fairly high.
Japanese: 従四位下はこの叙任の前年に死去した陰陽師の安倍晴明と同じ位階であり、両者とも当時の家格からして前例のない叙任であったという側面からしても、その社会的名声の高さを示している。
English: In the following year, he was recalled to Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) from his assigned province, and joined a various debate session held at the residence of FUJIWARA no Michinaga (Tsuchimikado-dono Palace).
Japanese: 翌年には任国から平安京に召還されて藤原道長の屋敷（土御門殿）にて開かれた諸道論議の場に参加している。
English: Though only 25 volumes currently remain out of 130 volumes of "Seiji Yoryaku" (examples of the politics in the Heian period) which he supposedly wrote at the request of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke, it is valuable to know the theories on Codes of that time and show the depth of his knowledge.
Japanese: 藤原実資の依頼で執筆されたとされる『政事要略』130巻は現在は25巻しか残されていないが、当時の律令学説を知る上で貴重であるとともに、彼の知識の深さを物語っている。
English: Though it is said that he wrote books including 100 volumes of "Ruijuhanshu" (collection of similar objects) and a volume of "Ruijuritsuryokeikanmondosiki" (collection of code officers' dialogue and journal), they no longer remain.
Japanese: 他にも『類聚判集』100巻・『類聚律令刑官問答私記』1巻などの著書があったとされるが、現在に伝わっていない。
English: A part of his diary "Sogaki" (宗河記) remains, and some volumes of "Engishiki" (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) which mention that it was written by him in the annotation, remain.
Japanese: また、彼の日記『宗河記』の逸文が残されている他、『延喜式』の注釈の中にも彼を由来とするものが残されている。
English: OE no Mochitoki (a grandson of a poet, OE no Chisato, and a professor of literature) who is said to have actually listened to Tadasuke's lecture at home in 999, wrote down how great his lecture was in the diary, and in later days, it was highly praised by OE no Masafusa and Sadatsugu HAMURO.
Japanese: 長保元年の自宅での講義を実際に聞いたとされる大江以言（大江千里(歌人)の孫で文章博士）は、允亮の講義の素晴らしさを日記で記しており、後世においても大江匡房や葉室定嗣などが高く評価している。
English: Harutoki HOJO (1318 - August 27, 1333) was a son of Munetoki HOJO, who was a branch of the Tokuso family and a younger brother of Tokimune HOJO (according to another account, Harutoki was a son of Yukitoki HOJO).
Japanese: 北条治時（ほうじょう　はるとき、文保2年（1318年）-元弘3年/正慶2年7月9日(旧暦)（1333年8月19日））は、得宗家の分家で北条時宗の弟である北条宗時の子（一説では北条随時とも）。
English: As Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) fell, he laid siege to the Chihaya-jo Castle, held up in the Kofuku-ji Temple with Sadamune OSARAGI and Takanao OSARAGI brothers and continued the resistance.
Japanese: しかし、六波羅探題が陥落したため、千早城の包囲を解き、大仏貞宗、大仏高直兄弟らとともに興福寺に篭り抗戦を続ける。
English: In response to the news that the Kamakura bakufu fell, he became a Buddhist monk in the Hannya-ji Temple, but was executed in the Amida-ji Temple.
Japanese: しかし鎌倉陥落の報を聞き、般若寺で出家し降伏するが京都阿弥陀寺で処刑された。
English: Kiyohisa KIMURA (? - 1615) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 木村清久（きむらきよひさ、?-慶長20年（1615年））は戦国時代(日本)・安土桃山時代の武将。
English: In 1586, he sent a letter to Kagekatsu UESUGI to encourage him to go to Kyoto under joint signatures with Mitsunari ISHIDA and Nagamori MASHITA, and in 1590, he sent a letter to Masamune DATE to urge him to join the war for the invasion of Odawara.
Japanese: 天正14年(1586年)には石田三成、増田長盛と連名で上杉景勝に上洛を促す書状を、天正18年(1590年)の小田原攻めに際しては伊達政宗に参陣を催促する書状を送っている。
English: After the repression of the Oshu District, he went to Oshu with his father, and entered the Myou-jo Castle where a senior vassal of the Kasai clan lived and had governance, but an uprising broke out in the territory in response to his father's tyranny.
Japanese: 奥州仕置後、父とともに奥州入りし、葛西氏の重臣の居城であった名生城に入城し統治を行ったが、父の苛政のため領内では一揆が勃発。
English: Kiyohisa, who took this seriously, went to Teraike-jo Castle where his father resided, but the uprising of the Kasai clan and the Osaki clan broke out in the meantime.
Japanese: 事を大事と見た清久は対策を練るため父の居城寺池城へ赴くが、その間に葛西大崎一揆が勃発してしまう。
English: The uprising became large-scale at the instigation of Masamune DATE, and the Kimura clan was not able to quell the uprising on their own in the end, and therefore was punished by being deprived of their fief after the war.
Japanese: 一揆は伊達政宗の煽動もあって大規模化し、木村氏は結局独力では一揆を鎮圧できず、戦後改易された。
English: At the battle of Sekigahara, he joined the attack unit against Tango Tanabe-jo Castle (Maizuru-jo Castle) and defended the Omi Seta-hashi Bridge, but failed to defend it and fled.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは丹後田辺城（舞鶴城）攻撃隊に参加し、近江勢田橋を守ったが、守りきれず敗走。
English: Soshitsu SEN XVI (1956 -) is the sixteenth generation grand master of the Urasenke (the house of Urasen), Genmoku Soshitsu, and his saigo is Zabosai.
Japanese: 千宗室（せんそうしつ、1956年-）は、茶道裏千家家元16代玄黙宗室で斎号は坐忘斎。
English: Unhampered by traditional 'iemoto of chado,' he is active in many fields such as being interested in rock and SF.
Japanese: またロック音楽やSFにも興味をしめすなど、従来の「茶道家元」の枠に収まらない活動を展開している。
English: Kahei SASAKI (July 7, 1889 - May 2, 1983) was an architect of temples and shrines.
Japanese: 佐々木嘉平（ささきかへい、1889年(明治22)7月7日-1983年(昭和58)5月2日）は社寺建築家。
English: He was born in the Sasaki family that had a long history of work as carpenters specializing in temples and shrines in Fukuno-machi Higashi Tonami-gun, Toyama Prefecture (present Fukuno, Nanto City).
Japanese: 富山県東砺波郡福野町(現在の南砺市福野)で代々宮大工であった佐々木家に生まれた。
English: He studied under his father Kahei SASAKI the third, learned the techniques and acquired the knowledge on his own, and became involved in renovation and preservation of numerous national treasures and important cultural heritages throughout the nation.
Japanese: 父であった三代目佐々木嘉平に師事し、独学で技術・知識を身に付け、全国各地で数々の国宝や重要文化財の修復・保存に携わった。
English: A repair office was established by the main hall of 'Kannonsama (Buddhist deity of mercy) of Asakusa,' where the repair was carried on.
Japanese: ｢浅草の観音様｣の本堂脇に修理事務所が設置されここで修理にあたった｡
English: (At that time, at the request of Bruno TAUT, a German architect who designed this villa, he gave various advice as to Japanese style construction as a supervisor)
Japanese: （この時､この邸宅の設計者であったドイツ人建築家ブルーノ・タウトに請われ､日本的な様式に関して工事監理者として様々な助言を行った)
English: Tamezumi REIZEI (1530 - May 17, 1578) was a court noble and military commander in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 冷泉為純（れいぜいためずみ、享禄3年（1530年）-天正6年4月1日(旧暦)（1578年5月7日））は、戦国時代_(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけての公卿、武将。
English: He left Kyoto to secure nengu (land tax), and went to Hosokawa no sho estate in Harima Province, that had been his family's territory successively inherited from the founder of his family, Tamesuke REIZEI.
Japanese: 年貢確保のため京都を離れ、家祖の冷泉為相以来相伝の所領播磨国細川庄に下向していた。
English: Since he stayed in Hosokawa no sho estate in Harima Province (present Miki City, Hyogo Prefecture) and become a feudal lord, he was conveniently called Tamezumi HOSOKAWA, but he had no relationship with the Hosokawa clan, the shogunal deputy of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 長らく播磨国細川庄（現在の兵庫県三木市）に下向して領主化していた事から便宜上細川為純（ほそかわためずみ）といわれることもあるが、室町幕府管領の細川氏との関係はない。
English: He was born the son of Tametoyo REIZEI, the head of the Shimo Reizei family, in 1530,
Japanese: 享禄3年（1530年）、下冷泉家の当主・冷泉為豊の子として生まれる。
English: After that, he continued to serve in various government posts, and was appointed to Jusanmi and Jiju.
Japanese: その後、様々な官職を歴任し、天正4年（1576年）に従三位、侍従に叙任される。
English: On May 17, 1578, he holed up in Ureshino-jo Castle in Harima in cooperation with the Chugoku district army of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (later Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) who was ordered by Nobunaga ODA, but Hideyoshi sent him no reinforcements, so he was attacked by Nagaharu BESSHO and he killed himself.
Japanese: 天正6年（1578年）4月1日、播磨において織田信長の命令を受けた羽柴秀吉（後の豊臣秀吉）の中国方面軍に協力して嬉野城に立て籠もっていたが、秀吉から援軍が送られなかったために別所長治の攻撃を受けて自害した。
English: MINAMOTO no Junshi (also called MINAMOTO no Nobuko, 875 - May 4, 925) was the wife of FUJIWARA no Tadahira and the mother of FUJIWARA no Saneyori.
Japanese: 源順子（みなもとのじゅんし／みなもとののぶこ、貞観(日本)17年（875年）-延長(元号)3年4月4日(旧暦)（925年5月4日））藤原忠平の室で、藤原実頼の母。
English: Though some historical materials describe '傾子' ("Okagamiuragaki" (annotation of the Great Mirror Tale) and "Ichidai Yoki" (summary chronicle of each reign)) and '頎子' ("Kodaireki" (a chronicle)), these two are considered to be mistakes by mistakingly taking the cursive script of 'Junshi (順子).'
Japanese: 史料によって、「傾子」（『大鏡裏書』『一代要記』）や、「頎子」（『皇代暦』）の記載があるが、この2者については「順子」の草書体が誤ったものと考えられている。
English: Junshi became Tadahira's wife before Saneyori was born in 900, and "Kojidan" (Talks of the Past) says that the wedding of Tadahira and Junshi was held at the West wing of the Suzaku-in imperial villa when Tadahira was Daiben-Sangi (Major controller and councillor).
Japanese: 順子が忠平の室になったのは、実頼が生まれる昌泰3年（900年）以前で、『古事談』に、忠平と順子の婚儀は、忠平が大弁参議のときに朱雀院西対で行われたとある。
English: In 924, the longevity celebration on Junshi's 50th birthday was held, but she suffered from serious illness in the same year, and died at 51 in May 925, the following year.
Japanese: 延長2年（924年）には、順子五十の算賀が行われたが（『紀貫之集』）、同年末に重病に罹り、翌延長3年4月、51歳で卒した。
English: Though "Kugyobunin" (directory of court nobles) and "Honcho Koin Jounroku" (the Emperor's family tree, made in Muromachi period) says that she was a princess of Emperor Uda, the age difference between Junshi and Emperor Uda was only nine years, so it is possible that they were a brother and sister, but unlikely that they were a father and a daughter.
Japanese: 『公卿補任』や『本朝皇胤紹運録』は、宇多天皇の皇女としているが、順子と宇多天皇の年齢差が僅か9歳であることから、兄弟関係であったとしても、父子関係であったとは考え難い。
English: Since Junshi was called 'Sugawara no kimi' ("Yamato Monogatari" (Tales of Yamato)), there is an theory that Junshi's mother was SUGAWARA no Tomoko, who was a kokyu (wife, possibly a court lady called koi) of Emperor Koko and a daughter of SUGAWARA no Koreyoshi, and she was adopted by Emperor Uda later.
Japanese: また、順子は「菅原の君」と呼ばれていたことから（『大和物語』）、光孝天皇の後宮（更衣(女官)か）で菅原是善の女である菅原類子を順子の母と擬定し、のちに宇多天皇の養女になったとする見解がある。
English: The basis that Tomoko was a wife of Emperor Koko is that Tomoko, who had no rank at that time, was ranked Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on March 30, 884 right after the accession of Emperor Koko, and Princess Hanshi (her father was Imperial Prince Nakano, son of Emperor Kanmu), who was a nyogo (wife) of Emperor Koko and the mother of Emperor Uda, was ranked Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) ("Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts)).
Japanese: 類子を光孝天皇の後宮とする根拠は、当時無位であった類子が、光孝天皇践祚直後の元慶8年（884年）2月26日に従五位下に叙し、同日に光孝天皇女御であり宇多天皇の母である班子女王（父は桓武天皇皇子仲野親王）が従三位に叙しているからである（『日本三代実録』）。
English: If this theory were to be adopted, it is possible to picture the deep relationships among SUGAWARA no Michizane who was Tomoko's brother, Emperor Uda and FUJIWARA no Tadahira.
Japanese: また、この説を採った場合には類子の兄弟である菅原道真と宇多天皇・藤原忠平の三者間の深い関係を想定することが可能となる。
English: Kyorai MUKAI (1651 - October 8, 1704) was a haiku poet in the early part of the Edo period.
Japanese: 向井去来（むかいきょらい　慶安4年（1651年）-宝永元年9月10日(旧暦)（1704年10月8日）））は、江戸時代前期の俳諧師。
English: After served the Tosho family (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks), he lived in the Rakushisha (Kyorai's hermitage named after the persimmons in the garden fell in a typhoon) in Sagano in Kyoto where Basho MATSUO wrote "Saga nikki" (Saga diary).
Japanese: 堂上家に仕えた後京都嵯峨野の落柿舎（らくししゃ）に住み、松尾芭蕉はここで『嵯峨日記』を執筆した。
English: Hisatsugu KONOE (April 20, 1622 - September 10, 1653) was a Court noble in the early Edo Period.
Japanese: 近衛尚嗣（このえ　ひさつぐ、元和(日本)8年3月10日(旧暦)(1622年4月20日)-承応2年7月19日(旧暦)(1653年9月10日)）は、江戸時代前期の公家。
English: Ihaku HONO shonin (St. Ihaku HONO) VI was the second son of Tadayoshi TORII, a vessel of the Tokugawa family, and an elder brother of Mototada TORII, busho (military commander) in the Sengoku period (the period of Warring State).
Japanese: 第6世本翁意伯上人は徳川家家臣鳥居忠吉の次男であり、戦国の武将鳥居元忠の兄である。
English: The Emperor Ogimachi bestowed the imperial scroll of Juhozan Joen-ji Temple on Ihaku HONO shonin as a token of gratitude.
Japanese: その礼に正親町天皇より授法山『上衍寺』(じゅほうざんじょうえんじ)の勅額を賜る。
English: In the medieval period (1400 - 1600), the Futai-in Temple prospered as one of the Mikawa junihon-dera Temples (twelve temples in the Jodoshu nishiyama fukasusa-ha sect in the Mikawa Province) in the sect.
Japanese: 不退院(ふたいいん)は中世（1400年～1600年代）において同宗派の三河十二本寺の一つとして栄えていた。
English: Ene ANDO (1285-1343) was a warlord from the end of the Kamakura period to the Northern and Southern Courts period, and he served in the Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) as a hikan (low-level bureaucrat) to the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan, the family of shogunal regent of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 安東円恵（あんどうえんえ、弘安8年（1285年）－康永2年（1343年））は、鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)の武将で、鎌倉幕府執権北条氏得宗家の被官（御内人）として六波羅探題に務めた。
English: He studied Zen from Sijian Zitan, a monk from overseas, and he became the chief priest of Choraku-ji Temple in the Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 渡来僧の西澗子曇（せいかんすどん）について禅を修め、上野国長楽寺(太田市)の住持となった。
English: A statue of Ene ANDO now housed at the Nara National Museum is designated as an important cultural property.
Japanese: 奈良国立博物館所蔵の「安東円恵像」は国の重要文化財に指定されている。
English: Toan TEJIMA (June 12, 1718 - March 8, 1786) was a moral philosopher who lived in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 手島堵庵(てじまとあん、享保3年5月13日(旧暦)(1718年6月12日)-天明6年2月9日(旧暦)(1786年3月8日))は、江戸時代中期の心学者。
English: In 1738, he reached kaigo (became enlightened), and he passed down his family business to Waan around 1773.
Japanese: 元文3年(1738年)開悟し、宝暦12年(1773年)頃に家業を和庵に譲る。
English: After that, he studied and lectured on Sekimon-shingaku (a popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings) and became famous, owing partially to a string of deaths of his senior apprentices.
Japanese: その後は、石門心学の講説を行い、兄弟子たちの相次ぐ死もあって、名声をあげる。
English: When he retired, at first he lived in Gorakusha in Kyoto Tomikoji, and even though he used it as a place for lectures and learning, he built Shuseisha in Gojo Higashinotoin in 1773, Jishusha in Nishijin in 1779 and Meirinsha in Kawaramachi in 1782 because of an increase in the number of his disciples, and he made an effort to spread and propagate Sekimon-shingaku.
Japanese: 隠居した当初は、京都富小路の五楽舎に住み、講学の場とするも、門弟の増加により、安永2年(1773年)に五条東洞院に修正舎、安永8年(1779年)には西陣の時習舎、天明2年(1782年)には、河原町に明倫舎を建て、石門心学の普及、宣伝に尽力する。
English: His disciples included Doni NAKAZAWA, Shoo FUSE, Kisui UEKAWA, Gido WAKISAKA and Tokuken SATTA.
Japanese: 弟子には、中沢道二・布施松翁・上河淇水・脇坂義堂・薩埵徳軒などがいる。
English: Takahiro was born in 1599 at Fushimi as the son of the first lord of Miyazu Domain, Takatomo KYOGOKU.
Japanese: 慶長4年（1599年）、初代藩主・京極高知の子として伏見で生まれる。
English: In 1622, upon the death of his father, he took over the head of the Tango-Kyogoku family and 78,200 koku of the 123,000 koku of his father's property inheritance. (10,000-koku=approximately 1.8 million liters of crop yield)
Japanese: 元和(日本)8年（1622年）の父の死去により、丹後京極家の家督と12万3000石の遺領うち7万8200石の領地を継いだ。
English: In fulfilling his duties, he served to establish a domain administration by renovating and expanding the castle and castle town.
Japanese: 藩政においては、城郭や城下町の整備・拡大を行なって藩政の確立に務めている。
English: However, his misruling caused the farmers living in the domain to escape to other domains in 1654.
Japanese: しかし領民に対して悪政を敷き、承応3年（1654年）に農民が藩外へ逃散している。
English: On June 8 of the same year, he turned over control of the family to his son, Takakuni KYOGOKU, changed his name to Anchikendogu, and moved to present day Anchi, Miyazu City with 10,000 koku as his retirement stipend.
Japanese: 同年4月23日、子の京極高国に家督を譲って隠居し、安智軒道愚と号して現在の宮津市字安智に1万石の隠居料を持って住んだ。
English: The conflict led to the family being deprived of Miyazu Domain on June 5, 1666.
Japanese: このため寛文6年（1666年）5月3日に宮津藩は改易されてしまった。
English: Thereafter, he remained in Okazaki, Kyoto City, and died on May 23, 1677.
Japanese: その後、京都岡崎に閉居し、同地で延宝5年（1677年）4月22日に死去した。
English: In 1616, he was born as a son of Takahiro KYOGOKU, the second lord of the domain.
Japanese: 元和2年（1616年）、第2代藩主・京極高広の子として田辺で生まれる。
English: On June 8, 1654, when his father retired, he succeeded his father as the head of the family and acceded to the lord.
Japanese: 承応3年（1654年）4月23日、父の隠居により家督を継いで藩主となる。
English: Takakuni confronted the retired father who still intervened with the administration in the domain, but in 1661, Takakuni himself misruled the domain by breaking a village for their delinquency in payment of nengu (land tax).
Japanese: しかし隠居した父が藩政に介入したことから父と対立し、さらに高国自身も寛文元年（1661年）には年貢が納められていないとして、その村そのものを取り潰すなどの悪政を布いた。
English: At last, on June 5, 1666, the bakufu issued the order of kaieki (punishment by being deprived of one's fief) to Takakuni because of the discord between parent and child as well as his misrule of the domain, and Takakuni was placed in custody of Shigenobu NANBU, the lord of the domain of Morioka of the Province of Mutsu.
Japanese: このため寛文6年（1666年）5月3日、親子不和や悪政を理由に幕命によって改易され、陸奥国盛岡藩主・南部重信預かりの身となった。
English: When Takakuni received the order of kaieki, a part of retainers including Chikaranosuke OCHIAI did not comply with the order of evacuating from the Miyazu-jo Castle and even attempted to hold up in the Castle and put up all-out resistance, but Takakuni persuaded them to surrender the castle.
Japanese: なお、改易されたとき、家臣の落合主税助らなど一部が宮津城明け渡しに応じず、一時は籠城して徹底抗戦しようとまでしたが、高国が説得することで開城している。
English: Therefore, although unqualified as the lord, Takakuni was supposed to have an aspect of having retainers attached to him.
Japanese: このことから、暗君ながら家臣に慕われていた一面があったものと思われる。
English: Hiromori HAYASHI (December 28, 1831 - April 5, 1896) was a gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) musician from the end of the Edo period to the beginning of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 林広守（はやしひろもり、天保2年11月25日_(旧暦)（1831年12月28日）-明治29年（1896年）4月5日）は、幕末・明治前期の雅楽演奏家。
English: The Hayashi family were descendants of the third son of HATA no Kawakatsu, tracing its roots back to the Asuka period, and served at Shitenno-ji Temple as gagaku performers for generations.
Japanese: 林家は元々飛鳥時代の秦河勝の3男の末裔であるとされ、代々四天王寺に仕えて雅楽を演奏する家であった。
English: During the latter years of the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), when Emperor Ogimachi sought to reestablish gagaku at the Imperial Court, a tradition that had been discontinued during the Onin War, Hiroyasu HAYASHI (died May 6, 1626, at the age of 73) made a major contribution, which led to Hiroyasu's family serving the Imperial court for generations.
Japanese: 戦国時代_(日本)末期、正親町天皇が応仁の乱で断絶した朝廷の雅楽の再興を志した際に四天王寺から召した林広康（寛永3年4月11日_(旧暦)、73歳で没）がその事業に多大な貢献をしたということで代々朝廷に仕えた。
English: Seventh generations after Hiroyasu, Hirosumi HAYASHI was famous for his dance and was favored by Emperor Ninko, and in recognition, he was specially awarded the rank of Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 広康の7代目の子孫・林広済は舞の達人として仁孝天皇の寵愛を受けて特に正四位上を与えられていた。
English: Hiromori's adoptive father, Hironaru was Hirosumi's son, and Hiromori learned gagaku from both Hirosumi and Hironaru.
Japanese: 広守の養父・広就はその息子であり、広守は幼少より広済・広就親子から雅楽を学んだ。
English: In 1841, at the young age of 11, he began serving the Imperial Court in the Hyoe-fu (Imperial Guard Division), for which he was awarded Shorokuinoge (Senior Sixth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 天保12年（1841年）、11歳の若さで朝廷に出仕して正六位下兵衛府に任じられる。
English: Three years later, he passed the chu gei (middle ranked skill) test that was a minimum requirement for gagaku performers in the Imperial Court, and with his promotion to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), he changed his name to Hiromori.
Japanese: 3年後には朝廷の楽人として最低限必要と考えられていた中芸の試験に合格し、安政2年（1855年）には従五位下に任じられて名前を広守と改めた。
English: In 1865, after being promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), he passed the jogei (top ranked skill) test, the highest test for Imperial Court gagaku, with a perfect score.
Japanese: 慶応元年（1865年）、正五位下に叙せられた広守は朝廷楽人の中でも最高の試験である上芸の試験を満点で及第する。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, in 1869, he was ordered to transfer his residence to Tokyo along with Emperor Meiji, and was assigned to the Kunaisho Gagakukyoku (Music Department of the Imperial Household Ministry).
Japanese: 明治維新後の明治2年（1869年）、明治天皇の東幸とともに東京へ移動する事を命じられ、宮内省雅楽局（後に雅楽部、現在の宮内庁楽部）に配属された。
English: In 1875, the government ordered him to study western music, and thereafter, he aimed to fuse gagaku with western music theory.
Japanese: 明治8年（1875年）、政府の命令によって西洋音楽の学習を命じられて、以後西洋音楽の理論と雅楽の融合に努める事になる。
English: In 1880, he became a member of the national anthem committee, as a representative of gagaku musicians, and the committee submitting the score for the present day 'Kimigayo' in October of the same year and he played it for the first time on November 3 of the same year, on the Emperor's birthday.
Japanese: 明治13年（1880年）、楽人を代表して国歌制定委員となり、同年10月に現在の「君が代」の楽譜案を提出し、同年の11月3日の天長節において初めて演奏を行った。
English: In recognition of his contribution, he was awarded with Shohachii (Senior Eighth Rank) after the restoration of the court rank system (When the former court rank system was abolished in 1871, previous ranks were all nullified, and the ranking standard was reviewed for the new ranking system, so this was not a demotion.).
Japanese: その功績によって位階制度復活後に正八位に叙せられる（明治4年（1871年）の旧位階制度廃止時に従来の位階は全て無効になり、叙位基準も変更されているので、左遷ではない）。
English: In 1888, he was appointed vice chief of the Music Department, and he was promoted to Jushichii (Junior Seventh Rank) in 1892.
Japanese: 明治21年（1888年）に雅楽部副長に任命され、明治25年（1892年）に従七位となる。
English: He was particularly noted for his contribution in the restoration of Sho (Japanese flute), which had been on the verge of being abolished.
Japanese: 特に維新後に廃絶寸前であった笙の復興に与るところが大きかったといわれている。
English: The majority of modern day gagaku belongs to his line; however, his eldest son, Hirosue HAYASHI, whom he had the highest hope for, died only two years after taking over his father's work.
Japanese: 近代以後の雅楽の大半は彼の系統に属するが、彼がもっとも期待を寄せていた長男の林広季は父の仕事を引き継いだものの、父の死からわずか2年後に急死している。
English: Nobukiyo BOMON (1159 - April 9, 1216) was a court noble during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 坊門信清（ぼうもんのぶきよ、平治元年（1159年）-建保4年3月14日(旧暦)（1216年4月2日））は、鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: His children were Tadanobu BOMON, who served as a captain on the side of the Retired Emperor Gotoba during the Jokyu War, and Nishi-hachijo dono who married MINAMOTO no Sanetomo.
Japanese: 子に承久の乱後鳥羽上皇方の大将・坊門忠信、源実朝に嫁いだ西八条殿がいる。
English: In 1197, he was awarded Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), and in the following year, he was appointed Sangi (councilor) and later promoted to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
Japanese: 建久8年（1197年）従三位に叙され、翌年参議に任ぜられ、のち権大納言に昇進する。
English: In 1204, he resigned from the post of Gon Dainagon; however he returned to the post in 1211, and was thereafter promoted to Naidaijin (minister of the center).
Japanese: 元久元年（1204年）権大納言を辞すが、建暦元年（1211年）還任して内大臣まで昇進した。
English: Thereafter, as a Giseikan (Legislator), he served as Uemon no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards), Provisional Governor of Harima Province, Tobain betto (a chief officer serving a retired emperor), and Mimaya-Betto (chief of Umaya no tsukasa, ministry of the stable).
Japanese: 議政官として右衛門督・播磨国権守・鳥羽院別当及び厩別当などを兼帯した。
English: He exhibited authority as an uncle of Emperor Gotoba, and he became Naidaijin in 1211.
Japanese: 後鳥羽天皇の叔父として権力をふるい、建暦元年（1211年）に内大臣になる。
English: He protected Emperor Gotoba during the Battle of Hoju-ji Temple in 1183, while he was in the post of Jiju.
Japanese: 侍従だった寿永2年（1183年）の法住寺合戦に際し後鳥羽天皇を守った。
English: In 1195, while he was serving as Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of the Bureau of Horses), during the Ise reihei (offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god at Ise Grand Shrine), Nobukiyo was not able to lead the horses out of the stable, and Kanezane KUJO complained that 'He was able to be involved in important rituals only because he was related to the imperial court.' (from "Gyokuyo" (Diary of Kanezane KUJO) dated September 11, 1195)
Japanese: また右馬頭在任中の建久6年、伊勢例幣に際し信清の沙汰によって馬寮から馬が進められなかった時、九条兼実は「外戚の威を振りかざして厳重な神事に関わる」といった批判を浴びせたことがあった（『玉葉』建久6年9月11日条）。
English: SHIMADA no Nobukiko (850 - the year of death is unknown) was the lawful wife of SUGAWARA no Michizane.
Japanese: 島田宣来子（しまだののぶきこ、嘉祥3年（850年）-？）は、菅原道真の正室。
English: She is said to have given birth to the heir SUGAWARA no Takami and SUGAWARA no Enshi (Hiroko) who became the Emperor Uda's Nyogo (a consort of an emperor).
Japanese: 嫡男・菅原高視や宇多天皇の女御となった菅原衍子らを生んだとされている。