nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Japanese army, which was based near Busan, demolished the Korean navy in the Battle of Chilcheollyang on August 28 and, as for the land war, started its advance toward Jeolla-do.
Japanese: 釜山周辺に布陣していた日本軍は7月16日漆川梁の海戦で朝鮮水軍を殲滅すると陸上でも全羅道を目指して進撃を開始する。
English: The Ming-Korean army was increasing its defenses at Namwon and Hwangsoksan castles, between the road boundary of Chilcheollyang and Gyeongsang-do.
Japanese: このとき明・朝鮮軍では全羅道と慶尚道との道境付近にある南原城と黄石山城で守りを固めていた。
English: The Japanese army divided into two, the left army and the right army, and subsequently the left forces captured Namwon Castle on September 26 and the right forces captured Hwangsoksan Castle on September 27, after which the two forces headed toward the core district of Jeolla-do, Jeonju City.
Japanese: 日本軍は左軍と右軍の2隊に分かれ西進し、左軍は8月15日南原城を攻め落とし、右軍は8月16日黄石山城を攻め落とし、両軍は全羅道の中核都市全州市に向かって併進した。
English: Chin, the defending Ming warrior, was afraid and fled without engaging, and the Japanese conquered Jeonju on October 5.
Japanese: するとここを守る明将陳愚衷は恐れをなして逃走したため戦うことなく8月24日全州を占領した。
English: Here the various warriors held a meeting, and then separated in order to conquer Chilcheollyang and Chungcheong-do.
Japanese: ここで諸将は軍議を開き全羅道及び忠清道を平定するため各地へ分進していった。
English: The five main groups of the right army of Japan, consisting of Hidemoto MORI (about 25,000 soldiers), Kiyomasa KATO (about 10,000 soldiers), Nagamasa KURODA (about 5,000 soldiers), Assistant Deputy General Kazuyoshi OTA and Shigetoshi TAKENAKA led about 40,000 soldiers and left Jeonju on October 10; they headed north, reaching Gongju in the middle of October.
Japanese: 日本の右軍の主力毛利秀元（兵約25000）、加藤清正（兵約10000）、黒田長政（兵約5000）及び軍監太田一吉、竹中重利の五将は兵40000余人を率い8月29日全州を発して北進し9月初旬公州に至る。
English: When Ming warrior Chin fled Jeonju at first, Admiral Ma Gui sent for the ranger Gyu from Hanseong for support.
Japanese: 初め明将陳愚衷が全州を捨てて逃走すると提督麻貴は漢城より遊撃牛伯英を遣わし赴援させた。
English: Gyu combined forces with Chin and stayed in Gongju; upon hearing that the Japanese army had left Jeonju and headed north, they became afraid and retreated to Hanseong.
Japanese: 牛伯英は陳愚衷と兵を合わせ公州に駐屯していたが、日本軍が全州を発して大挙北進するのを聞くと蒼黄となり漢城に退却した。
English: The Japanese army split at Gongju, and the two groups of Kato and Ota headed to the right, reaching Cheongju via Yeongi County on October 16.
Japanese: 日本軍は公州において路を分かち加藤・太田の2隊は右方に進み燕岐郡を経て9月6日清州に到った。
English: At Hanseong, Keiri Yang Hao of Ming, who had arrived from Pyongyang on October 11, prompted Ma Gui to stop the invasion of the Japanese army.
Japanese: 漢城においては明の経理楊鎬が9月朔日平壌より来り麻貴を促し、出でて日本軍の前進を阻止しようとした。
English: Ma Gui reached Suwon City together with four warrior groups of Deputy Admiral Kaisei, the ranger Gyu, Yang, and Haki (pronunciation unconfirmed) leading 2,000 experienced horsemen, and set out for Shokusan on the 16th.
Japanese: 麻貴は乃ち水原市に到り副総兵解生・遊撃牛伯英・楊登山・頗貴の4将をして精騎2000を率い6日稷山に向かはせた。
English: The Korean court sent troops led by LEE Won-Ik, which headed down to Chukusan and took the Cheongju route in order to guard the left wing of the Ming army.
Japanese: 朝鮮の朝廷もまた李元翼をして兵を率い竹山方向に下り清州路を扼し以て明軍の左翼を警戒させた。
English: Nagamasa KURODA sent some advance troops led by those including Zushonosuke KURODA and Toshiyasu KURIYAMA, early in the morning of October 17.
Japanese: 9月7日未明、黒田長政は部将黒田図書助・栗山利安等をしてその先鋒の兵若干を領し先ず前進させた。
English: Zushonosuke advanced up to about 4 meters before Shokusan, whereupon it became evident that the enemy troops were starting to fill the mountain fields and were drawing closer at dawn.
Japanese: 図書助等は進んで稷山まで距離一里許の地に到り日の出と共に敵兵が山野に充満し近迫する様を見る。
English: Shusui KEYA said, 'The enemy are many and we are few. If we retreat one step backwards, the enemy will definitely give chase and our troops will be cut down, but if we try to advance and face death with all of our troops act together, we will definitely break through our enemy. If we use the chance to retreat, our troops might make it. This was the trick that Katsuyori TAKEDA used after the loss at the Battle of Nagashino, where he attacked in order to discourage the pursuit of his enemies.'
Japanese: 毛屋主水曰く「敵は多く我は少なし。我若し一歩を退かば彼必ず追撃し我兵殲きん死は一成り寧ろ進んで死するに若かず且つ我兵一致団結して奮進すれば必ず敵の一部を突破せん。我その機に乗じて退却すれば或は軍を全うするを得ん。是れ武田勝頼が長篠の敗後に攻勢に出て敵の追撃を遅緩ならしめたる故智なり」と。
English: They had the soldiers shoot guns and shout through the smoke, as they attacked.
Japanese: 衆之を然りと為し乃ち歩率をして斉しく銃射せしめ士卒硝煙中より喊声を発して突撃する。
English: At the same time, Nagamasa heard the gun shots from the place in the distance where the spearhead was present and led his 3,000 troops in the direction.
Japanese: 時に長政は遥かに銃声を先鋒の方向に聞き麾下3000を率いてこれに馳せる。
English: Sanzaemon KURODA said, 'If the advance troops lost, our main troops will probably not hold, so this is to be my last stand.'
Japanese: 黒田三左衛門曰く「先鋒がもし敗れたならば我が本軍もまた恐らくは支え難からん是れ吾が死所なり。」
English: Mototsugu GOTO, who held a high ground, sent troops to fight the enemy, prevent the enemy from becoming aware that our troops are outnumbered, and also support our vanguards.
Japanese: 後藤基次は一高地を占領し其部兵を馳駆せしめ、以て敵をして我衆寡を測らさしめ、且つ先鋒兵に声援する。
English: When Nagamasa arrived at the battlefield, he immediately went up the high ground on the eastern side and inspected the enemy's status, whereupon he changed the formation of his troops.
Japanese: 長政は戦場に到着すると直ちに東方の高地に上がって自ら敵情を偵察し、乃ちその隊の部署を改め
English: The first group of the right wing, which was led by Tahyoe MORI, Toshiyasu KURIYAMA and Hyogonosuke KURODA, followed by the second group led by Kurobei INOUE and Ichiemon NOMURA, and the first group of the left wijng, which was led by Mototsugu GOTO and Sanzaemon KURODA, follwoed by the second group led by Zushonosuke KURODA and Magobei KIRIYAMA.
Japanese: 右備一番隊は母里太兵衛・栗山利安・黒田兵庫助をこれに任じ、井上九郎兵衛・野村市右衛門を二番隊としてこれに次き、左備一番隊は後藤基次・黒田三左衛門がこれに当り、黒田図書助・桐山孫兵衛が二番隊としてこれに次く。
English: With the arrival of the 2,000 troops led by Chinese leaders ranger Haisen, Senso ribonkyo and Haso Ryogusetsu, the army regained energy and attacked the enemy.
Japanese: 遊撃擺賽・千総李盆喬・把総劉遇節等2000人の援軍を得て再び兵気を回復して攻め寄せた。
English: Hidemoto MORI was at Cheonn, heard about the precarious situation at Shokusan and immediately rushed to support the battle at Shokusan with his army, ordered vanguards including Mototsugu SHISHIDO and Hiroyuki YOSHIMI to spearhead the attack.
Japanese: 毛利秀元は天安に在り稷山の戦急なるを聞き、乃ちその兵を率いてこれに赴援し先鋒の将宍戸元続・吉見広行等に先ず進ませた。
English: It was after 3 pm, so the Japanese army didn't pursuit the enemy, and rallied the troops and returned to Cheonan instead.
Japanese: 時正に午後3時を過ぎ、故に日本軍は敢えて追撃せず兵を収めて天安に還る。
English: When the Japanese army headed toward Shokusan, the Ming-Korean army drew a defensive line at Han-gang and strengthened its defenses.
Japanese: 稷山に日本軍が進出すると明・朝鮮軍では漢江を防衛線として守りを固める。
English: However, in Hanseong people panicked at the approaching Japanese army and fled, so the city was virtually empty.
Japanese: しかし漢城では日本軍の接近でパニックに陥っており、人々は逃走をはかりほとんど無人となるほどであった。
English: On the other hand, after the battle of Shokusan, the right army of Japan entered the Gyeonggi-do and invaded Anseong and Chuksan.
Japanese: 一方日本の右軍は稷山での戦闘の後、京畿道に入り安城・竹山まで進撃した。
English: Then, following the plan, the Japanese troops at Gyeonggi-do, Chungcheong-do and Jeolla-do were reversed and went back to the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula in order to start building castles.
Japanese: その後計画に従い、京畿道、忠清道、全羅道の各日本軍はそれぞれ反転して朝鮮半島南岸に還り築城を開始する。
English: The Korean court couldn't understand the reason for this reversal, and assumed that the Japanese army was setting a trap.
Japanese: 朝鮮の朝廷では日本軍の反転理由が分からず日本軍の罠ではないかと疑った。
English: The Ming-Korean army planned a counterattack against the Japanese army, which was hurried in building castles on the southern coast of the peninsula, and attacked the easternmost castle being constructed, which was Urusan-jo.
Japanese: 朝鮮半島南岸で築城を急ぐ日本軍に対し明・朝鮮軍は反攻を企画し、建設中の城塞群の内最東端に位置する蔚山城に目標を定めて攻撃した。
English: The Battle of Urusan-jo Castle started on January 29, 1598, but the castle was defended by Kiyomasa KATO and, with the support of Hidemoto MORI and others, the Ming-Korean army was shattered on February 9.
Japanese: この蔚山城の戦いは12月22日から始まったが、加藤清正等は城を堅く守り、毛利秀元らが救援して翌年1月4日、明・朝鮮軍を大破する。
English: The Battle of Shimanto-gawa River, which is also referred to as the 'Battle of Watari-gawa River,' was a battle that confirmed the unification of Tosa Province (Kochi Prefecture) by Motochika CHOSOKABE in 1575.
Japanese: 四万十川の戦い（しまんとがわのたたかい）は、「渡川の戦い」ともいい、天正3年（1575年）に発生した長宗我部元親の土佐国（高知県）統一を決定づけた戦い。
English: The Tosa Ichijo clan was an influential family and a branch of Gosekke, which was the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and ruled Hata District in the western part of Tosa (what is now the area around Shimanto City) during the Sengoku period (period of the warring states).
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)、土佐西部の幡多郡（現四万十市一帯）に勢力を誇っていた土佐一条氏は、藤原北家五摂家の流れを汲む名門であった。
English: With their distinguished family lineage, the clan subjugated the local clans and had a strong influence over the western part of Tosa where they ruled peacefully.
Japanese: その高貴な家筋によって周囲の豪族を従え、和をもって土佐西部に大きな勢力を誇っていた。
English: However as the unification of Tosa by Motochika CHOSOKABE became increasingly realistic, the local clans who were in the area east of the Shimanto-gawa River turned to Motochika for alliance, and as such, the area where the Ichijo clan could exert their influence was contained within the areas downstream and west of the Shimanto-gawa River.
Japanese: しかし長宗我部元親による土佐統一が現実味を帯びてくると、四万十川以東の豪族が次々と元親に下り、一条氏の影響地域は四万十川下流域と以西に押し込められてしまった。
English: In February 1574, the vassals of the Ichijo clan staged a coup, and the family head Kanesada ICHIJO was driven out and escaped to Bungo Province where his wife's family, the Otomo clan, was.
Japanese: そして天正2年（1574年）2月、家臣団のクーデターによって一条氏当主・一条兼定は追放されて、妻の実家である大友氏がある豊後国へと逃れた。
English: Hata District thus came to be ruled by Motochika CHOSOKABE without bloodshed.
Japanese: 幡多地方はほとんど血が流れることなく長宗我部氏の統治するところとなった。
English: The following year in 1575, however, Kanesada Ichijo who came back from Kyushu raised an army in Uwajima City, Iyo Province, and returned to his home base Nakamura City with an entourage of his old vassals.
Japanese: しかし翌天正3年（1575年）、九州から戻った一条兼定が伊予国宇和島市で挙兵し、旧臣を従えて本拠地の中村市に帰郷した。
English: Then the local clans who felt indebted to the Ichijo clan joined the army one after another, and the number of troops rose to 3,500 quickly.
Japanese: すると一条家への義を感じる土豪がつぎつぎと参陣し、その兵力はたちまち3500に達した。
English: Kanesada established headquarters in the Kurimoto Castle on the west bank at the mouth of the Shimanto-gawa River, and prepared for the enemy's attack by planting stakes and utilizing the geography.
Japanese: 四万十川河口部の西岸、栗本城に本陣を構えた兼定は四万十川に杭を打ち込ませ、地形を利用した迎撃の用意をはじめた。
English: As the Ichijo army provoked the enemy by attacking villages east of the Shimanto-gawa River and the castle town of the Nakamura-jo Castle, Motochika CHOSOKABE arrived on the east bank of the Shimanto-gawa River with the army 7,300 strong after a mere three days.
Japanese: 一条方が四万十川以東の集落や中村城の城下町を襲って挑発すると、長宗我部元親はわずか3日後に7300の軍勢を率いて四万十川東岸に現れた。
English: Although there was the system of Ichiryo gusoku in Tosa at that time, which allowed local cultivators to arm themselves, there was a standing army, and as such, when the Chosokabe clan advanced with a large army within a short time, the Ichijo clan with a small army was truly astounded.
Japanese: 当時の土佐には半農半兵から一歩進んだ一領具足はあっても常備軍の制度はなかったから、短期間で多勢を揃え進軍してきた様に寡兵の一条方は仰天したと言われている。
English: The battle between the two armies stationed on the east side and west side of Shimanto-gawa River was started by the provocation of the Chosagabe army.
Japanese: 四万十川を挟んで東西に陣取った両軍は、まず長宗我部方の挑発ではじまった。
English: When the first unit of the Chosogabe army advanced head-on into the river, the Ichijo army retreated in order to attack the enemy with arrows and bullets as they reached their side of the river.
Japanese: 第一陣が正面から渡河をするように突出すると、一条方は渡り終えたところに弓矢や鉄砲を浴びせんと後退した。
English: At the moment the Chosokabe army took the opportunity to send the second unit, the cavalry led by Norishige FUKUDOME, which started to run upstream.
Japanese: ここですかさず、長宗我部方の第二陣に控えていた福留儀重の騎馬隊が、川の上流に向かって駆けだした。
English: The Ichijo army panicked seeing the enemy's move to attack from upstream where there were no stakes to protect them, and sent some groups upstream to chase the Chosogabe army, which caused their army to scatter.
Japanese: 杭のない上流から回り込まれると動揺した一条軍は部隊を分散させ、上流に向かった長宗我部軍を追った。
English: Taking the opportunity as the Ichijo army became divided, Motochika CHOSOKABE ordered the rest of his army to cross the river.
Japanese: 一条方が分かれた隙を逃さず、長宗我部元親は残った全軍に一斉渡河を命じた。
English: The Ichijo army, which scattered their small army, did not have capacity to counter the head-on attack of the enemy force of more than double in number.
Japanese: 一条方はただでさえ少ない兵力をさらに分散させてしまったため、正面から迫る倍以上の敵軍を迎え撃つだけの余力はなかった。
English: There was no way that they could squarely fight with the veteran troops who had survived the various battles in central Tosa for a long time, and the Ichijo army collapsed immediately and was routed.
Japanese: 長年土佐の中央部で戦い抜いてきた歴戦の強者どもとまともにやり合えるわけもなく、たちまち総崩れとなり敗走した。
English: While the Ichijo army suffered a loss of a several hundred soldiers, there was no substantial damage to the Chosokabe army.
Japanese: 一条方は数百名の死者を出したが、長宗我部方に被害らしい被害ははなかった。
English: The Battle of Shimanto-gawa River, which was the deciding battle for the ruling of Tosa, lasted only half a day.
Japanese: 土佐における天下分け目の合戦であった四万十川の戦いは、わずか半日で終わった。
English: Kanesada Ichijo, who barely escaped with his life from the battle, did not have another opportunity for a revenge battle, and he died at the age of 40 after living in retirement for 10 years.
Japanese: この戦いで兼定はかろうじて逃げ延び命長らえたが復讐戦の契機は訪れず、隠遁の末に10年後に40歳で死去した。
English: Motochika CHOSOKABE, on the other hand, unified Tosa Province, and then went on to dominate Shikoku.
Japanese: 一方長宗我部元親は土佐一国を完全に統一し、やがて四国制覇に赴くこととなる。
English: His attempt, however, was interrupted by the invasion of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI merely a few weeks after he dominated Shikoku in 1585.
Japanese: しかし天正13年（1585年）、四国平定からわずか数週間後に豊臣秀吉の侵攻を受けて夢は終わった。
English: It is believed that the Shimojima navy fought on the side of Nobunaga ODA as all the Yano navy, the Sakurai navy, and the Oshima navy and others also fought for ODA when an uprising of Ikko sect followers attacked Kitanosho in the Sengoku period (Japan).
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)、織田信長の一向一揆の北庄攻めの際には矢野水軍、桜井水軍、大島水軍らが織田側について戦ったことから下志万水軍もそうであったのではないかと考えられている。
English: Navies in those days had strongholds along Maizuru Bay and according to the Tanabe Kyuki (the old record of Tanabe), the lord of the castle of which ruins remained in the village called Sabaka in Maizuru City was Shichiro Zaemon SHIMOJIMA.
Japanese: 当時の水軍は舞鶴湾沿いに根城を持っており舞鶴市の佐波賀という集落に残る城跡の城主は田辺旧記によると下志万七郎左衛門であったとされる。
English: In the record of "Zaikyu-ki of Jisha-machi, Kasa County, Tango Province," there was a description that Shichiroemon Sukekage SHIMOJIMA, the 29th descendant of the Emperor Koko, the lord of the Hebishima Castle came to this province from Shima no sho, Ikaruga County, Tanba Province, but when he came remained unknown.
Japanese: 丹後国加佐郡寺社町在旧起においては「蛇島城主光孝天皇二十九代末孫下志万七郎右衛門助景丹波国何鹿郡志万庄より当国に来る時代不知。」という記述もある。
English: The Shimojima clan was believed to be the locally influential family even in the Heian period, but went to ruin later.
Japanese: 平安時代に入っても下志万氏はこの地方の有力者であったとされるが、後に没落した。
English: However, even today, there are some families that have the family name of Shimojima and they are said to be the descendants of the Shimojima navy.
Japanese: しかし現在も佐波賀には下志万の姓を持つ世帯があり、下志万水軍の子孫と考えられている。
English: Kinri Goshuei Sotoku is the post set up to protect the kinri gosho (Kyoto Imperial Palace) under the understanding of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the end of Edo Period.
Japanese: 禁裏御守衛総督（きんりごしゅえいそうとく）とは、江戸時代末期（幕末）に幕府の了解のもと、朝廷によって禁裏（京都御所）を警護する為に設置された役職のことである。
English: Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, who was designated to the post, was also appointed to the post of command of coastal defense to prepare for foreign forces invading from Osaka Bay areas.
Japanese: 任命された徳川慶喜は、大坂湾周辺から侵攻してくる外国勢力に備えるため、摂海防禦指揮という役職にも同時に任命された。
English: On April 30, 1864, Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI (Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA) assumed the post of Kinri Goshuei Sotoku at the same time he was excused from the post of the Shogun-kokenshoku (one of three major posts of Edo bakufu).
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）3月25日、一橋慶喜（徳川慶喜）は、将軍後見職を免ぜられると同時に禁裏御守衛総督に就任した。
English: Though the post was appointed by the Imperial court, he obtained a consensus to receive 7,500 bales of rice a month as a reward for the Kinri Goshuei Sotoku from the bakufu.
Japanese: 朝廷から任命された役職ではあるが、禁裏御守衛総督の役料として幕府より月に7500俵受け取る合意を得た。
English: He gained vassals such as Katamori MATSUDAIRA, Kyoto shugoshoku (Military governor of Kyoto), and Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA, Kyoto shoshidai (The Kyoto deputy), and he worked independently from the cabinet officials of the Shogunate in Edo and took the leadership role in the bakufu forces stationed in Kyoto.
Japanese: 配下に京都守護職の松平容保、京都所司代の松平定敬らを従え、江戸の幕閣達から独立した動きをみせ、在京幕府勢力の指導的役割を果たす存在となった。
English: In July of the same year, Yoshinobu commanded the whole force of domains of Aizu, Kuwana, Ogaki, and Satsuma and fought off the force of Choshu domain from the Kinmon Incident.
Japanese: 同年7月、慶喜は禁門の変において会津藩、桑名藩、大垣藩、薩摩藩等の在京諸藩勢力の総指揮を執り、禁裏から長州藩勢力を撃退している。
English: On September 9, 1866, Yoshinobu resigned the post of Sotoku and inherited the head of the TOKUGAWA family.
Japanese: 慶応2年（1866年）7月31日、慶喜は総督職を辞任し、徳川宗家を相続した。
English: The War of Arioka-jo Castle was a siege conducted in the period from August 1578 to November 17, 1579.
Japanese: 有岡城の戦い（ありおかじょうのたたかい）は、天正6年（1578年）7月から翌天正7年（1579年）10月19日にかけて行われた籠城戦。
English: It started from a sudden rebellion by Murashige ARAKI, who belonged to Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 織田信長に帰属していた荒木村重が突然謀反を起こしたことに端を発する。
English: It is also famous as a war after which Nobunaga ODA slaughtered women and children who had been kept as hostages.
Japanese: 開城後、織田信長が人質としていた女子供を虐殺した戦いとしても有名である。
English: In August, Murashige ARAKI who joined the Battle of Miki belonging to the troops of Hideyoshi HASHIBA, suddenly left the front line and returned to his residential castle, Arioka-jo Castle (also called Itami-jo Castle).
Japanese: 天正6年（1578年）7月三木合戦に参戦し、羽柴秀吉軍に属していた荒木村重は、突然戦線を離脱し居城であった有岡城（伊丹城）に帰城してしまった。
English: According to "Sengoku Kassen Daijiten" (literally, "Encyclopedia of battles in the Sengoku period"), it is recorded as 'There are many unclear points about the cause of the rebellion.'
Japanese: 『戦国合戦大事典』によると「謀反の原因については不明な点が多い」と記している。
English: It is said that Murashige ARAKI was from the branch family of the Hatano clan and his territory was 370,000 koku and he was appointed by Nobunaga ODA to Settsu no Kuni Shugo (Provincial Constable of Settsu Province).
Japanese: 荒木村重は波多野氏の支族と言われており、37万石(単位)の所領で織田信長より摂津国守護を拝命している。
English: According to "Intokuki" (the war chronicle of the Sengoku period in Chugoku region), it was rumored that Murashige ARAKI, who clandestinely consorted with the troops of the Mori clan, carried army provisions into Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple which had been fighting with Nobunaga ODA in Ishiyama War.
Japanese: 『陰徳記』によると石山合戦で織田信長と交戦中の石山本願寺へ毛利氏勢と通じた荒木村重が兵糧を密かに搬入したとの噂が流れた。
English: There is another view telling that when he visited Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple as a negotiator for peace by the order of Nobunaga ODA, he saw with his own eyes hardship in the castle, and he supplied on his discretion 100 koku (approx. 18 cubic meters) of rice in order to carry out negotiation for this favor.
Japanese: 織田信長の命により石山本願寺に和睦の交渉役として出向いた時に、城内の困窮ぶりを目のあたりにし、交渉を有利にすすめるために単独で米100石を提供したという説もある。
English: According to "Bukoyawa" (literally, "evening tales on glory in war"), as Todayu KANKI, who was the betrayer from the inside of the castle in the siege warfare of the Kanki-jo Castle, was an old friend of Murashige ARAKI, Hideyoshi HASHIBA permitted to spare Todayu KANKI's life after the fall of the castle.
Japanese: 『武功夜話』では神吉城の攻城戦で城内の内通者であった神吉藤太夫は、荒木村重と旧知の間であったため、落城後羽柴秀吉は神吉藤太夫の助命を許した。
English: Immediately after that, however, Todayu KANKI fled to Nagaharu BESSHO's place and confronted with the troops of Hideyoshi HASHIBA.
Japanese: しかし、神吉藤太夫はその直後別所長治のもとに走って羽柴秀吉軍と対することになる。
English: It introduced the view that, as Todayu KANKI fled to Nagaharu BESSHO's place without any hesitation, it was suspected that Todayu KANKI and Murashige ARAKI had contact with each other, and Murashige ARAKI was also suspected.
Japanese: ためらいもなく別所長治のもとに走った事から、神吉藤太夫と荒木村重は通じており、荒木村重も疑われることになったという説を記している。
English: Since there were so many different views, the real truth of why Murashige ARAKI raised the rebellion is not clear.
Japanese: 先行様々な説があり何が原因で謀反に及んだのか、真相はよく解っていない。
English: Nobunaga ODA, who was astonished by Murashige ARAKI's rebellion, dispatched Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yukan MATSUI and Shigemoto MANMI to Arioka-jo Castle as emissaries for examination.
Japanese: 荒木村重の謀反に驚いた織田信長は、糾明の使者として明智光秀、松井友閑、万見重元を有岡城に派遣した。
English: It has been considered that Mitsuhide AKECHI was chosen as an emissary due to the relation as a relative because his daughter had married Muratsugu ARAKI.
Japanese: 明智光秀の娘は荒木村次の妻となっていたため、親戚の縁で選ばれたと考えられている。
English: Murashige ARAKI, who accepted once the words of the emissaries including Mitsuhide AKECHI and departed Arioka-jo Castle to visit Azuchi-jo Castle and make explanation by himself offering his mother as a hostage, dropped at Ibaraki-jo Castle.
Japanese: 明智光秀らの使者の言を一旦聞き入れ自ら安土城に赴き母親を人質に釈明すべく有明城を出立した荒木村重は、途中茨木城に立ち寄った。
English: According to "Tateiri Sakyonosuke Nyudo Ryusa-ki" (Record by Munetsugu TATEIRI), he was held up by Kiyohide NAKAGAWA as 'It is out of question to visit Azuchi-jo Castle. It is better to fight in the Settsu Province rather than to visit Azuchi-jo Castle and forced to commit harakiri.'
Japanese: 『立入左京亮入道隆佐記』によると「安土城に出向くのはもってのほか、安土城に行って切腹させられるより、摂津国で一戦に及ぶべき」と中川清秀に引き止められたとしている。
English: Fujitaka HOSOKAWA had submitted to Nobunaga ODA a document called bohan sankajo (literally, three sentences proving rebellion) telling as 'Murashige has an intention to raise rebellion' to warn Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 細川藤孝は織田信長に対して「村重に反意あり」と謀反三か条なるもの織田信長に差出、注意喚起していた。
English: There were certain persons in Nobunaga ODA's troops who envied and Murashige ARAKI made it clear that he raised his rebellion because of his fear for suspicious nature of Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 織田信長軍の中でもねたむ者もあり、織田信長の猜疑深い性格を恐れるあまり謀反を明確にした。
English: Before confronting Nobunaga ODA, Murashige ARAKI had submitted hostages and written an oath to Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA, Terumoto MORI and Kennyo to promise alliance.
Japanese: 織田信長と対決するにあたり、荒木村重は足利義昭、毛利輝元、顕如のもとに人質と誓書を差し出し同盟を誓った。
English: Nobunaga ODA should be defeated and, regardless what might happen to situations of the world, the Hongan-ji Temple should not run out on ARAKI.
Japanese: 織田信長を倒し、天下の形勢がどのようなろうとも、本願寺は荒木を見捨てないこと。
English: 3. Needless to say about the Settsu Province, the Hongan-ji Temple should not intervene in governance of desired provinces.
Japanese: 3.摂津国の事は申すに及ばず、所望の国々の知行の件についも本願寺は手出ししない。
English: As he remains faithful to the shogunate and the Mori clan, the Hongan-ji Temple should try its best so that the wish could be realized.
Japanese: 公儀及び毛利にたいして忠節をつくすので、望みを任せるように本願寺は最善をつくす。
English: The daughter of Mitsuhide AKECHI who had married Muratsugu ARAKI was divorced and sent back to Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: また荒木村次の妻となっていた明智光秀の娘は離別させ明智光秀の元に帰らせた。
English: Having received this news, Nobunaga ODA sent Naokatsu FUKUTOMI, Nobumori SAKUMA, and, on December 11, 1578, made Mitsuhide AKECHI, Yukan MATSUI and Hideyoshi HASHIBA to visit Ariake-jo Castle.
Japanese: この報に接した織田信長は福富直勝、佐久間信盛を派遣し、更に同年11月3日に明智光秀、松井友閑、羽柴秀吉を有明城に向かわせた。
English: Murashige ARAKI replied that he had no ambition, but refused Nobunaga's requirement to submit his mother as a hostage and the chasm became decisive.
Japanese: これに対して野心は無いと答え、人質に母親を差し出せと織田信長の命に従わず、亀裂は決定的になった。
English: Later, Yoshitaka KURODA visited the Arioka-jo Castle alone, and it has been understood that he captured and confined in jail Yoshitaka Kuroda with consideration to Masamoto ODERA, with whom he had the alliance.
Japanese: この後黒田孝高が単身有明城に来城したが、同盟関係にあった小寺政職の手前、捕えて牢獄に閉じ込めてしまったのではないかと思われている。
English: War between the parties became decisive and Murashiga ARAKI posted in a wide range as follows:
Japanese: 両者の争いは決定的になり、荒木村重は織田信長軍に備えるため、下記のように広範囲に配置した。
English: These were castles which Nobunaga ODA ordered Murashiga ARAKI to build or repair in order to prepare an encirclement for the Ishiyama War.
Japanese: これは石山合戦の包囲網を備えるために織田信長か荒木村重に命じて築城、修築させたりした城である。