nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: His father served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo ever since he was exiled in Izu, and he served as a shugo (provincial constable) in four provinces such as Omi Province, and Hirotsuna was appointed to sahyoe no jo (third-ranked officer of Sahyoe-fu, the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) at an early age as the heir to his father.
Japanese: 父は源頼朝に伊豆の流人の頃から仕え、近江国を始め四ヶ国の守護を務めており、広綱はその嫡男として早くに左兵衛尉に任じられた。
English: In 1191, because of the battle with Enryaku-ji Temple over Sasakinosho's nengu (land tax) the entire family was banished, and Hirotsuna was banished to Oki Province.
Japanese: 建久2年（1191年）、佐々木庄の年貢を巡る延暦寺との争いにより一門は流罪とされ、5月8日、広綱は隠岐国に流される。
English: On April 22 in 1193, he was pardoned because of the first anniversary of Emperor Goshirakawa's death.
Japanese: 建久4年（1193年）3月12日、後白河天皇の一周忌により罪を許される。
English: In 1200, when Kagetoki KAJIWARA was expelled, Hirotsuna, who was working as a saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards), searched and captured the roju (vassals) who remained in Kagetoki's mansion, that faced the Gojobo-mon Gate in Kyoto, on March 13.
Japanese: 正治2年（1200年）、梶原景時が排斥されると、2月20日、左衛門尉を務める広綱は、京五条坊門面の景時邸に在る郎従を追捕する。
English: In April, when a murder occurred in Kyoto and a disturbance followed, he sent an express messenger to Kamakura to convey a detailed account on May 28.
Japanese: 3月、京で殺人事件が起こり騒ぎになると、4月7日、鎌倉に飛脚で子細を伝える。
English: On November 20 in 1203, with over a hundred other gokenin, he attended MINAMOTO no Sanetomo's ceremony of attaining manhood, where he served the task of presenting the armor, sword and horse with Tsunehide CHIBA.
Japanese: 建仁3年（1203年）10月8日、源実朝の元服の儀に御家人百余名と共に参列し、鎧剣馬を奉ずる役を千葉常秀と共に務める。
English: On September 18 in 1205, he defeated Tomomasa HIRAGA who was in Kyoto during the Makishi Incident.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）閏7月26日、牧氏事件で京に在る平賀朝雅を討つ。
English: On April 30 in 1212, based on his accomplishment as a bugyo (magistrate) in Kyoto he was bestowed the position of jito (manager and lord of a manor) of a village.
Japanese: 建暦2年（1212年）3月20日、在京奉行の功により一村の地頭を拝領する。
English: On May 31 in 1213, he received a letter from Yoshitoki HOJO that stated that he should defeat the Yoshimori WADA family, who was fleeing to Saikai after losing the Battle of Wada.
Japanese: 建暦3年（1213年）5月3日、和田合戦に敗れ西海へ落ち延びる和田義盛一族を討ち取るべき旨、北条義時より書状を送られる。
English: In Kyoto, there was a rumor of the death of Hiromoto OE, and of Yoshitoki HOJO and his son, and on the 15th, he visited the authorities, reporting the situation, accompanied by an express messenger who saw the battlefield.
Japanese: 京では北条義時父子と大江広元の死が風聞しており、15日、戦場を見た飛脚を伴って参院し状況を報ずる。
English: Furthermore, he considered descending to Kamakura, but because of the letter he received on the 3rd he remained in Kyoto and continued to protect the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 更に鎌倉への下向を考えるが、3日の書状が届いた事により、京に留まり院の守りを続けた。
English: On May 23 in 1216, over 50 thieves, who robbed To-ji Temple, were handed over to him at Ichijo kawara from kebiishi (a police and judicial chief).
Japanese: 建保4年（1216年）4月28日、一条河原において東寺の盗賊ら五十余人を検非違使より渡される。
English: On October 19 in 1218, the monks of Enryaku-ji Temple held a petition in Kyoto, and by Imperial Law he stopped them at the Miya-mon Gate.
Japanese: 建保6年（1218年）9月21日、延暦寺の僧らが京で強訴し、勅定により宮門でそれを防ぐ。
English: On November 15, using an express messenger, he reported to Kamakura the news of the birth of Emperor Chukyo and the appointment of MINAMOTO no Sanetomo to Minister of the Right.
Japanese: 10月19日、仲恭天皇の降誕と源実朝の右大臣任官を飛脚で鎌倉に知らせる。
English: Hirotsuna fought with the Imperial army as a saimen no bushi and he destroyed Mitsusue IGA, who lived in Takatsuji KYOGOKU's mansion, and he was given that mansion.
Japanese: 広綱は西面の武士として官軍に属し、京極高辻の館に住む伊賀光季らを滅ぼし、その館を賜る。
English: On June 20, the Kamakura side dispatched an army with Yasutoki HOJO as the general, and his younger brother, Nobutsuna SASAKI, joined him.
Japanese: 5月22日、鎌倉方は北条泰時を大将とした軍を発し、弟の佐々木信綱はそれに属した。
English: On the 2nd, he reached Kiso-gawa River in Owari Province, and as a major shogun he led over 10,000 men and protected Kakamigahara City with FUJIWARA no Hideyasu, Moritsuna, Takashige and Taneyoshi MIURA.
Japanese: 4日、尾張国木曽川に至り、大手の将軍として藤原秀康、盛綱、高重、三浦胤義らと共に一万余騎を率い各務原市を守る。
English: On the 3rd, he fought against the Kamakura side, but the Imperial army, even when combined with others, had just over 20,000 men, which was less than half of the enemy's forces, and he lost and returned to the capital.
Japanese: 5日、鎌倉方と戦うが、官軍は他と合わせて二万余で敵の半数にも満たず、敗れ帰洛する。
English: The fourth son, Seitakamaru, was captured on August 7, and because he was at a young age of only 11 his life was spared, but he was kidnapped by Nobutsuna and was beheaded.
Japanese: 四男の勢多加丸は7月11日に捕らえられ、11歳とまだ幼い事から助命されるが、信綱に身柄を奪われ斬首された。
English: Shirojiro CHAYA was a wealthy merchant in Kyoto from the Shokuho era (Oda-Toyotomi era) to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 茶屋四郎次郎（ちゃやしろうじろう、ちゃやしろじろう）は、織豊時代から江戸時代初期の京都の豪商。
English: However, it is said that the first, the second and the third family heads were the most successful (notes on them are found below).
Japanese: しかし初代、二代、三代目が最も活躍した茶屋四郎次郎といわれている（彼らについては以下で詳述）。
English: The first generation Shirojiro Kiyonobu assisted Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's party on its way fleeing back to its home province after the Honnoji Incident, and this enabled him to become one of the merchants with the Tokugawa family's warrant.
Japanese: 初代の四郎次郎清延は本能寺の変後、本国へ逃亡する途中の徳川家康一行を支援し、それがきっかけとなり徳川家御用達商人の一人となった。
English: The second generation Shirojiro Kiyotada, while he became a merchant with the Edo bakufu's (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) warrant, he was also appointed to the head of townspeople in Kyoto, and he became influential.
Japanese: 二代四郎次郎清忠は江戸幕府御用達商人となる一方、京都町人頭にも任命され権勢を誇る。
English: The third generation Shirojiro Kiyotsugu continued to serve as a merchant holding the bakufu's warrant, and furthermore, he obtained the special privilege to the shuinsen boeki (trading by ships with a shogunal charter for foreign trade from the late 16th century to the mid-17th century) and he acquired great wealth.
Japanese: 三代四郎次郎清次は引き続き幕府御用達商人をつとめ、更に朱印船貿易での特権を獲得し、莫大な富を得る。
English: The first through third family heads marked the pinnacle of the Chaya family as merchants, and they were known as 'the three millionaires of Kyoto' along with 'the Suminokura family' of Ryoi SUMINOKURA and 'the Goto family' of Shozaburo GOTO.
Japanese: この初代～三代までが茶屋家の商人としての絶頂期であり、角倉了以の「角倉家」、後藤庄三郎の「後藤家」とともに「京の三長者」と言われた。
English: However, they were unable to keep up with the changing times and seclusionism, and they did not prosper after the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: しかし鎖国政策や時流の変化に乗り遅れ、江戸時代中期以降はふるわなかった。
English: It is said that Tsuneo NAKAJIMA, the administrative director of Tokyo University of Social Welfare, self-claims to be a descendent of the Chaya family's branch family, the Owari Chaya family (with the third son of Kiyonobu as the patriarch).
Japanese: 東京福祉大学・理事長の中島恒雄はこの茶屋家の分家・尾張茶屋家（清延の三男を祖とする）の末裔と自称しているとされる。
English: First generation, Kiyonobu CHAYA (1545 - August 20, 1596)
Japanese: 初代茶屋清延（ちゃやきよのぶ、天文(元号)14年（1545年）-慶長元年7月27日(旧暦)（1596年9月19日））
English: He is considered to be the 'first generation of the Chaya family,' who went to the capital (Kyoto) from Mikawa Province, established his residence in Kyoto and began his business.
Japanese: 三河国より上京して京都に居を構えて商売を始めた、「茶屋家初代」とされる人物。
English: At the 'Honnoji Incident' he used a post horse to deliver the news to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's party, that was staying in Sakai City, and during the escape later known as "Shinkun Iga Goe" he gave moral as well as material assistance.
Japanese: 「本能寺の変」の際、堺市に滞在中であった徳川家康一行に早馬で一報し、また、後世に”神君伊賀越”といわれた脱出劇には物心ともに支援を行った。
English: Second generation, Kiyotada CHAYA (year of birth not known - May 11, 1603)
Japanese: 二代茶屋清忠（ちゃやきよただ、生年不詳-慶長8年4月1日(旧暦)（1603年5月11日））
English: After the death of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, as Ieyasu TOKUGAWA's power became immense, Kiyotada was appointed as director of commodity distribution in Kyoto and Osaka, such as 'the Yodogawa Kashobune Shihai' (manager who supervises boats that run regularly on the Yodo-gawa River), and he received preferential treatment.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉死後、徳川家康の権勢が絶大になるに及び、清忠も「淀川過書船支配」など京・大坂の物流の取締役に任命され、優遇されるようになる。
English: The third generation, Kiyotsugu CHAYA (1584 - August 22, 1622)
Japanese: 三代茶屋清次（ちゃやきよつぐ、天正12年（1584年）-元和(日本)8年7月16日(旧暦)（1622年8月22日））
English: In 1612, he successfully obtained the special privilege in the shuinsen boeki, and he acquired a tremendous amount of wealth by sending ships mostly to Northern Vietnam.
Japanese: 1612年、朱印船貿易の特権を得ることに成功し、主にベトナム北部に船を派遣し、莫大な富を得た。
English: Though he was close to Koetsu HONAMI and passionately supported the arts, he died at a young age of 35.
Japanese: 本阿弥光悦らと親しく芸術支援にも熱心であったが、35歳の若さで死去。
English: It is said that Kiyotsugu was the one who recommended the 'sea bream tempura' to Ieyasu, which is said to be the cause of death of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 徳川家康の死の原因とも言われる「鯛の天ぷら」を家康に勧めたのは清次とされる。
English: Ryoi SUMINOKURA (1554 - August 17, 1614) was a wealthy merchant in Kyoto during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 角倉了以（すみのくらりょうい、天文(元号)23年（1554年）-慶長19年7月12日(旧暦)（1614年8月17日））は、戦国期の京都の豪商。
English: Furthermore, by the order of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) he opened up Katsura-gawa River (Yodo-gawa River system), Fuji-gawa River, Takase-gawa River (Kyoto Prefecture) and Tenryu-gawa River.
Japanese: また幕命により、桂川(淀川水系)、富士川、高瀬川(京都府)、天竜川等の開削を行った。
English: Locally, in Kyoto, he is well-known as 'the father of water transport' rather than a merchant, along with Sakuro TANABE, who was the designer of Lake Biwa Canal.
Japanese: 地元京都では商人と言うより琵琶湖疏水の設計者である田辺朔郎と共に「水運の父」として有名である。
English: It is said that the family was originally from Yoshida-mura, Inugami-gun, Oe Province, and during the mid-Muromachi Period his ancestor went to the capital (Kyoto) and served as an in-house doctor of the Muromachi bakufu.
Japanese: もともとは近江国犬上郡吉田村出身とされ、室町時代中期に上洛し室町幕府お抱えの医者としてつとめた。
English: Along with 'the Chaya family' of Shirojiro CHAYA and 'the Goto family' of Shosaburo GOTO, the Suminokura family held the reins of power as 'the three millionaires in Kyoto,' but the Suminokura family differs from the two families because while these two families grew rapidly by becoming close to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, the Suminokura family was already a successful merchant even before then.
Japanese: 角倉家は茶屋四郎次郎の「茶屋家」、後藤庄三郎の「後藤家」とともに「京の三長者」といわれる権勢を誇っていたが、他の2家が徳川家康に接近することで急成長したのに対し、角倉家はその以前より成功していた商人であったところが異なる。
English: In fact, 'Suminokura' was taken from the name of one of the doso that they operated.
Japanese: ちなみに「角倉」は運営していた土倉の名前の一つから取られた物である。
English: Tokitsuna YAMASHINA (May, 4, 1486 - October 3, 1530) was a court noble during the late Muromachi period.
Japanese: 山科言綱（やましなときつな、文明(日本)18年4月1日(旧暦)（1486年5月4日）-享禄3年9月12日(旧暦)（1530年10月3日））は、室町時代後期の公家。
English: TANBA no Yasuyori (912-995) was a physician during the Heian period.
Japanese: 丹波康頼（たんばのやすより、延喜12年(912年)-長徳元年(995年)）は平安時代の医家。
English: He was of a branch of the Sakagami clan, which descended from toraijin (people from overseas) from China, and it is said that one of his forefathers was Emperor Ling (Han) of the Later Han Dynasty.
Japanese: 中国からの渡来人の流れを汲む坂上氏の分かれであり、遠祖には後漢の霊帝(漢)があるという。
English: He was an authority in oriental medicine at the time, and he edited and presented to the Imperial Court all 30 volumes of "Ishinbo" in 984.
Japanese: 同時代における東洋医学の権威であり、永観2年(984年)に『医心方』全30巻を編集し朝廷に献上した。
English: It is the oldest exisiting book of medicine in Japan, which is a comprehensive compilation of knowledge and wisdom in all fields of medicine of that time that referenced Chinese books of medicine, and it left a major mark in the history of medicine in Japan.
Japanese: これは、中国の医書を参考に当時の医学全般の叡智を網羅したもので現存する日本最古の医学書であり、本邦医学史上大きな足跡を残した。
English: With this accomplishment he was given Tanba no sukune no kabane (the title of Tanba no sukune, the third rank of title ranking system), and he became the forefather of the Tanba clan, which, since then, has an uninterrupted line of physicians.
Japanese: そうした功績をもって朝廷より丹波宿禰姓を賜り、以来医家として連綿と続く丹波氏の祖となる。
English: Prominent figures include his great grandson, TANBA no Masatada, who authored "Iryakusho", Zenso YAKUIN, who served as a jii to Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and Genko TAKI, who was an oku ishi (inner physician, doctors who treated the Tokugawa family) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: うち著名な者としては、『医略抄』を著した曾孫の丹波雅忠、あるいは後世において豊臣秀吉の侍医を務めた施薬院全宗や江戸幕府の奥医師・多紀元孝などが挙げられる。
English: Keizo TANBA, a pharmacologist, and while not doctors but still of direct lineage, the father-and-son actors Tetsuro TANBA and Yoshitaka TANBA of the branch family of the Tanba family in Kamakura are also descendants.
Japanese: 薬学者の丹波敬三、また医家ではないが直系であり、鎌倉にある丹波家、分家である俳優の丹波哲郎・丹波義隆親子が末裔にあたる。
English: Yasuyori lived in Shimoyada-cho, Kameoka City, and there exists 'Iodani,' a toponym according to the legend that he grew medicinal herbs there.
Japanese: 亀岡市下矢田町には、康頼が住み、薬草を育てたとの言い伝えがある「医王谷」などの地名が残されている。
English: He was a youthful noble with Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) KOSE no Notari as his father, but his rich artistic talent was recognized by the Imperial Court, and he flourished under the patronage of influential persons such as Emperor Uda and FUJIWARA no Mototsune.
Japanese: 中納言巨勢野足を父に持つ少壮貴族の出身であったが、その豊かな画才を朝廷に認められ、宇多天皇や藤原基経といった権力者の恩顧を得て活躍した。
English: He supervised Shinsen-en Temple at the Imperial Court from 868 to 872, and in the process he formed friendship with intellectual persons such as SUGAWARA no Michizane and KI no Haseo.
Japanese: 貞観_(日本)10年（868年）から同14年（872年）にかけては宮廷の神泉苑を監修し、その過程で菅原道真や紀長谷雄といった知識人とも親交を結んだ。
English: He is known as someone who pursued and added depth to the style unique to Japanese-style painting, and he is said to be the one who rendered distinguished service by establishing the style of Yamato-e painting (a traditional Japanese style painting of the late Heian and Kamakura periods dealing with Japanese themes) that no longer had the influence of kara-e painting (Chinese-style painting).
Japanese: 日本画独自の様式を追求・深化させ、唐絵の影響を脱した大和絵の様式を確立させた功労者とされる。
English: Furthermore, his descendants later formed a circle of painters known as the Kose school, and it greatly influenced the fields of kyutei ga (court paintings) and Buddhist paintings.
Japanese: またその子孫は、後世において巨勢派と称される画家集団を形成、宮廷画や仏画の分野において多大な影響力を発揮した。
English: In Kanaoka-mura (Osaka Prefecture), Kita-ku (Sakai City), Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture, where KOSE no Kanaoka is believed to have lived, there is Kanaoka-jinja Shrine that enshrines KOSE no Kanaoka, and it is the source of names such as Kanaoka-cho and Osaka Prefectural Kanaoka High School.
Japanese: 大阪府堺市北区(堺市)金岡村(大阪府)には当地に住んでいたとされる巨勢金岡を祀った金岡神社があり、金岡町、大阪府立金岡高等学校の由来となっている。
English: There is an area named 'Shimizu' in Itami City, Hyogo Prefecture, which derives its toponym from the fact that KOSE no Kanaoka obtained water from the vicinity of 'Shimizu 3 chome' upon working on his paintings.
Japanese: 兵庫県伊丹市には「清水」と言う地名があり、巨勢金岡が絵を描く際に現在の「清水3丁目」付近で取水したことが由来となっている。
English: Furthermore, the waterway that originates in the vicinity of this area is called 'Kanaoka Usuikansen (commonly known as Kanaoka-gawa River, or Kanaoka Stream).'
Japanese: また、この付近に端を発する水路が「金岡雨水幹線（通称金岡川、金岡排水路）」と呼ばれている。
English: Mitsutada AKECHI (1540 ?) - July 4, 1582) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states).
Japanese: 明智光忠（あけちみつただ　天文(元号)9年（1540年）？-天正10年6月15日(旧暦)（1582年7月4日））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: When the Honoji Incident occurred in 1582, he attacked Nijo-gosho Palace in which Nobutada ODA, a son of Nobunaga, and his vassals had barricaded themselves.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）の本能寺の変では、信長の息子の織田信忠らが篭る二条御所を攻撃した。
English: He stayed at Chionin Temple to recuperate from the above incident because he had been seriously wounded by gunfire, but eventually he committed suicide in the same year when he came to know that Mitsuhide was defeated and killed by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI during the Battle of Yamazaki.
Japanese: その際に鉄砲で撃たれ重傷を負い知恩院で療養していたが、同年山崎の戦いで、光秀が豊臣秀吉に敗れ討ち死にした事を知ると、自害して果てた。
English: Moroie MATSUDONO (1172 - November 11, 1238) was a Court noble in the end of Heian Period through the early Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 松殿師家（まつどのもろいえ、承安(日本)2年（1172年）-嘉禎4年10月4日(旧暦)(1238年11月11日））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期にかけての公卿。
English: Kazanin family, his mother's family, had a connection with both the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa and TAIRA no Kiyomori and maintained its influence based on the balance of power between them.
Japanese: 母方の花山院家は後白河法皇・平清盛の双方と繋がりがあり、両者の勢力均衡の上に立って影響力を保持していた。
English: Against this political backdrop, Moroie, though he was a third son, was treated as a legitimate son and was promoted to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-counselor of state) in 1179 when he was only eight years old.
Japanese: そのような政治事情を背景に、師家は三男ながら正嫡の扱いを受けており、治承3年（1179年）にはわずか八歳にして権中納言に昇任する。
English: Although the above was in line with the intention of the Cloistered Emperor who took Motofusa's wish into consideration, Kiyomori, who had been leery for some time about the acts of Cloistered Emperor's inner circle, had an uneasy feeling and this incident became one of the causes for the so-called 'Coup of the Third Year of Jisho' that occurred in the same year.
Japanese: これは基房の意を介した法皇の意向であったが、かねてより法皇側近グループの動きに不信感を強めていた清盛の反発を招き、同年におけるいわゆる「治承三年の政変」の契機の一つとなった。
English: Motomichi KONOE (a nephew of Motofusa), who was pro-Taira Family, was appointed to Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) in place of Motofusa and gained power.
Japanese: 基房に代わる関白として、親平家派である近衛基通（基房の甥）が勢威を得た。
English: Four years later in 1183, Motofusa went into action seeking to regain political power in the face of the situation where the Taira Family ran away to western Japan and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka came up to Kyoto.
Japanese: 四年後の寿永2年（1183年）、平家西走と源義仲の上洛という局面を迎えると、基房は失地回復のための行動に打って出る。
English: After gaining Yoshinaka's trust by submitting his daughter, FUJIWARA no Ishi, as his concubine, he succeeded in appointing Moroie, who was then only 12 years old, to the position of Junii (Junior Second Rank), Sessho (Regent), Naidaijin (the minister of interior), and Toshi choja (a head of the Fujiwara Family) in Novenmber of the same year and recovered from Motomichi the initiative inside Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents).
Japanese: 娘の藤原伊子を義仲の側室として差し出しその信を得ると、同年11月、わずか12歳の師家を従二位・摂政・内大臣・藤氏長者の地位につけることに成功し、基通から摂関家内部における主導権を奪還した。
English: In January of the following year, however, Motofusa clan again fell from power after Yoshinaka was killed in battle where he fought against MINAMOTO no Noriyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune.
Japanese: しかし翌年1月、源範頼・源義経らと戦って義仲が滅亡すると、基房一族は再び失脚してしまう。
English: After being in office only a few months, Moroie lost his post, retired from the world and never returned to official posts for nearly half a century afterwards.
Japanese: 師家は在任わずか数ヶ月にしてその地位を失って退隠し、以降半世紀近くに渡り官に復することもなかった。
English: It is said that he once tried to recover his lost power base by adopting Dogen, his maternal nephew who was famous for his gift, but eventually the attempt ended in failure.
Japanese: この間、神童の誉れ高かった外甥の道元を養子に迎えて失地回復を図ったと言われるが、失敗に終わっている。
English: February 26, 1184: He was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Grade) and remained in the same position of Sessho, Naidaijin and Toshi choja.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）1月6日、正二位に昇叙し、摂政・内大臣・藤氏長者如元。
English: His common name was Matsui-kaja and the MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi-ryu Matsui clan, his descendent, derives from this name.
Japanese: 通称を松井冠者と称したとされ、子孫にこれを起源とする源為義流松井氏がある。
English: Although many of Tameyoshi's children died while being embroiled in Hogen War and Heiji War, some of them survived including Koreyoshi.
Japanese: 為義の子供たちの多くは、保元の乱・平治の乱に巻き込まれて命を落としたが、維義のように生存したものがあった。
English: It is believed that goin (a palace for the retired Emperor) called Shogakuin was located in the area of Saiin Matsui-cho and the Emperor Junna's nyoin (close female relatives of the Emperor) constructed a temple for their secluded life in the same area and named it Matsu-in.
Japanese: また、西院松井町の域内にはかつて後院（天皇の隠居所）としての奨学院が存在し、淳和天皇の女院が隠棲の寺をその域内に建立してこれを松院と称したという。
English: Junnain was a facility which was closely connected with Minamoto clan since its Bettoshoku (a chief of Junnain) was successively assumed by Genji choja (the chief of Minamoto clan) (at that time, it was hereditary post of Murakami Genji), but its relation with Koreyoshi is unknown.
Japanese: そして、淳和院は別当職を代々源氏長者（当時は村上源氏が世襲）がつとめ、源氏にゆかりの深い施設であるが維義との関係性は不詳。
English: Later on, the Matsui clan developed and branched off into some lineages with Yamashiro Province being its base, and Yasuyuki MATSUI (busho (Japanese military commander)) and Yukan MATSUI (Sakai bugyo (Magistrate of around Sakai)) appeared in succession during the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 松井氏はこの後、山城国を中心に発展分岐し、室町期松井康之(武将)・松井友閑(堺奉行)等を輩出した。
English: The first lineage is the clan that served the Ashikaga Clan as Gokenin (vassals) of the Muromachi Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and later became the lord of Yatsushiro domain in Higo Province (however, some asserts that this clan hailed from Tsuzuki-gun Matsui) by affiliating itself to Yusai HOSOKAWA, who belonged to the Hosokawa clan that was the military governor of Izumikami.
Japanese: 第一の系統は、室町幕府御家人として足利氏に仕え、のち細川氏和泉上守護家の細川幽斎（幽斎）に付属して肥後国八代藩主となった（但し、綴喜郡松井出身説もあり）。
English: The second lineage is the clan that sided with Takauji ASHIKAGA during Kenmu era, then moved to Totomi Province and became the castellan of Futamata-jo Castle by affiliating itself with Norikuni IMAGAWA.
Japanese: 第二の系統は建武年間足利尊氏に味方し、今川範国に属して遠江国に移住して二俣城主になった。
English: The third lineage is the clan that branched off from the clan of the castellan of Hutamata Castle, moved to Mikawa Province, affiliated themselves to the Kira clan or the Matsudaira clan and finally became fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family) or Hatamoto (direct vassals of a shogun) in the era of Edo Bakufu.
Japanese: 第三の系統は二俣城主の系統から分かれて三河国に移住、吉良氏・松平氏に属して江戸幕府譜代大名や旗本になった。
English: Okurakyo-no-tsubone (? - June 4, 1615) was a woman in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) - the Edo Period.
Japanese: 大蔵卿局（おおくらきょうのつぼね、？-慶長20年5月8日(旧暦)（1615年6月4日））は戦国時代(日本)～江戸時代の女性。
English: She wielded power inside the Toyotomi family along with Ono three brothers, her sons, after Kodaiin, Hideyoshi' lawful wife, and Kozosu, Kodaiin's attendant, passed away.
Japanese: 秀吉の正室である高台院とその従者の孝蔵主が去った後、子の大野三兄弟と共に豊臣家で権勢を振るった。
English: When the incident of Hoko-ji Temple bell occurred in 1614, she went to Sunpu to see Ogosho (leading or influential figure) Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）に起こった方広寺鐘銘事件では駿府の大御所徳川家康の元まで赴く。
English: On the other hand, Ieyasu made severe demands on Katsumoto KATAGIRI, who represented the moderates and had been separately asking Ieyasu to save the Toyotomi family.
Japanese: しかし、別行動で家康のもとへ豊臣家救済を訴えかけていた穏健派の片桐且元に対しては、家康は厳しい要求ばかりを突きつけた。
English: Watchful people at Osaka Castle came to believe that Katsumoto was a spy of Tokugawa and eventually, Katsumoto was forced to leave Osaka Castle despite the persuasion by Yodo-dono.
Japanese: 大坂城の強硬派は且元を徳川の間者だと思い込むようになり、淀殿の説得にも関わらず且元は大坂城から退去せざるを得なかった。
English: Other moderate busho (Japanese military commander) who watched the scene also gave up on the future of the Toyotomi family and left Osaka Castle.
Japanese: その様子を見た他の穏健派の武将達も豊臣家の行く末を見限りまとめて大坂城から出て行った。
English: After Hideyori and Yodo-dono were brought to bay and committed suicide, Okurakyo-no-tsubone followed them to the grave along with her son Harunaga.
Japanese: 追いつめられ自害した秀頼や淀殿に殉じる形で、息子の治長と共に大蔵卿局も自害を遂げている。
English: FUJIWARA no Ienari (1107 - July 11, 1154) was a court noble in the end of Heian Period.
Japanese: 藤原家成（ふじわらのいえなり、嘉承2年（1107年）-久寿元年5月29日(旧暦)（1154年7月11日））は平安時代末期の公家。
English: FUJIWARA no Takasue, FUJIWARA no Ieaki, FUJIWARA no Narichika, Sanenori, FUJIWARA no Keishi (TAIRA no Shigemori's lawful wife), FUJIWARA no Tadamasa's lawful wife (mother of FUJIWARA no Kanemasa), MINAMOTO no Sadafusa's lawful wife and FUJIWARA no Kimichika's lawful wife were his children.
Japanese: 子に藤原隆季、藤原家明、藤原成親、実教、藤原経子（平重盛の室）、藤原忠雅の室（藤原兼雅の母）、源定房の室、藤原公親の室らがいる。
English: While being deeply involved, along with his cousin FUJIWARA no Nariko, in the center of state affairs in Kyoto, he also established a lot of shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in various provinces and achieved remarkable economic success.
Japanese: 中央においては、その従兄妹にあたる藤原得子とともに国政の中枢部に深く関わり、また諸国においては数多くの荘園を形成して、経済的にも目ざましい躍進を遂げた。