nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Ishio SHIRASAKA, who was called a genius screenwriter, wrote scripts for 13 of Masumura's films, starting with "A Vivacious Girl" to "Double Suicide of Sonezaki," and was known as Masumura's good partner.
Japanese: 天才脚本家と呼ばれた白坂依志夫は、『青空娘』から『曽根崎心中』まで13作の脚本を担当しており、名コンビとして知られた。
English: Since the 1970's he was involved in production and scriptwriting of TV dramas such as "The Gardman," 'The Red Series' including "Akai shogeki" (Red shock), and "Stewardess monogatari" (Tale of stewardess).
Japanese: 1970年代以降は、大映テレビを中心に『ザ・ガードマン』、『赤い衝撃』などの「赤いシリーズ」、『スチュワーデス物語』などのテレビドラマの演出・脚本を手がける。
English: All the 57 films he directed in his life consistently demonstrate a sort of European perspective of humans, that conceives 'an individualism with a strong self that enables a man to sacrifice his life for love and hate.'
Japanese: 生涯で残した全57本の作品は、「強烈な自我を持ち、愛憎のためなら死をも厭わない個人主義」＝ヨーロッパ的人間観に貫かれている。
English: FUJIWARA no Otsugu (774 to August 26, 843) was a politician in the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原緒嗣（ふじわらのおつぐ、宝亀5年（774年）-承和(日本)10年7月23日(旧暦)（843年8月22日））は平安時代の政治家。
English: FUJIWARA no Otsugu's father played an important role in supporting two emperors, Emperor Konin and Emperor Kanmu, however, he died of disease while he was acting as a Sangi (royal advisor) when Otsugu was five years old.
Japanese: 父は光仁天皇・桓武天皇の2代の天皇の擁立に活躍したが、緒嗣が5歳の時に参議在任中に病死する。
English: Though this was originally fatal to Otsugu's promotion, the Emperor Kanmu appreciated the performance of Otsugu's father's achievement and therefore, the emperor always worried about Otsugu.
Japanese: この事は本来ならば緒嗣の出世にとっては致命的であったが、父の生前の働きに感謝する桓武天皇によって常に気を掛けられていた。
English: In 788, the ceremony to celebrate Otsugu's coming of age was held under the sponsorship of the Emperor Kanmu and the Emperor himself put on the crown and presented a sword to Otsugu and Otsugu was at this moment appointed to Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) and Udoneri (Ministerial equerry) and received kind treatment including 150 houses as his territory.
Japanese: 延暦7年（788年）、桓武天皇自らの主催によって宮中で緒嗣の元服の儀が行われ、桓武天皇の手で加冠と剣の賜与が行われてその場で正六位上内舎人に任じられ、封戸150戸を与える厚遇を受けた。
English: After three years, he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was treated as a noble.
Japanese: そして3年後には従五位下に任命されて一人前の貴族として扱われる事になった。
English: After this, Otsugu broke one after another the records of promotion in the past, for example, Otsugu was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) at the age of 24 and, two days later, Otsugu was further promoted by virtually four ranks to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) to be Emonfu (details are separately described) and Otsugu at a young age of 29 was promoted to Sangi which was the same rank as his father's.
Japanese: その後24歳で正五位下に昇進したわずか2日後には従四位下へと事実上4階級昇進して衛門府となるなど、これまでの出世の記録を次々と破る結果を残し（詳しくは別記）、延暦21年には29歳の若さで父・百川と同じ参議に昇進した。
English: This was repaying the favor by Emperor Kanmu who could not fully repay the favor to Ostugu's father, Momokawa and concurrently the placement which the Emperor Kanmu executed expecting the future of Otsugu's ability.
Japanese: これは生前に十分報いる事の出来なかった桓武天皇から百川への恩返しであると同時に、緒嗣の才能に期待をかけた人事である。
English: However, Otsugu responded to the emperor's expectation three years later in a way that the emperor had never imagined.
Japanese: だが、緒嗣はその3年後に天皇の思いもよらなかった形でその期待に応える事になる。
English: On January 4, 806, Otsugu and a coworker of Otsugu's, SUGANO no Mamichi who was also a Sangi were asked for their opinions by the Emperor Kanmu about problems of the politics in those days.
Japanese: 延暦24年（805年）12月7日（旧暦）、緒嗣と同僚の参議・菅野真道は桓武天皇より現在の政治の問題点について質問を受けた。
English: Otsugu said at once, 'What currently troubles the people are the subjugation of Ezo and the construction of Heiankyo and the people will be relieved if these two are stopped.'
Japanese: 緒嗣は開口一番「方今天下の苦しむ所は、軍事と造作なり。此の両事を停むれば百姓安んぜん（今、天下の人々が苦しんでいるのは、蝦夷平定と平安京の建設です。この二つを止めればみんな安心します）」と述べた。
English: Masamichi who was old, had served the emperor for years, and had been exceptionally promoted from a rank of low-ranked scholar made the best effort to object to Otsugu considering the emperor's intention, however, the emperor finally accepted Otsugu's assertion, announced the discontinuation of the subjugation of Ezo and the construction of Heiankyo which should be the lifework of the emperor ('Tokusei Dispute') and died in the next year.
Japanese: 長年天皇に仕え、身分の低い学者から抜擢を受けた老齢の真道は天皇の意向を汲んで必死に反論をしたものの、ついに天皇は緒嗣の主張を受け入れてライフワークとも呼ぶべき事業である、蝦夷平定と平安京の建設の中止を宣言した。（「徳政論争」）、桓武天皇は翌年に崩御した。
English: When the period of the Emperor Heijo started, in order to reconstruct the devastated politics in rural areas under the new emperor, Kansatsushi (a visiting observer system) was founded led by Otsugu and FUJIWARA no Sonohito and, thereby, a new system was introduced in which highly ranked officials of the central government directly supervised the operation of politics in each area.
Japanese: 平城天皇の時代に入ると、新帝のもとで荒廃する地方政治の再建のために緒嗣や藤原園人を中心に観察使制度を設けて、地方政治の運営を中央政府の高官が直接監視する新制度を導入した。
English: The enthusiasm of the emperor and Otsugu was so high that, in 807, they abolished Sangi itself and appointed highly ranked officials at the equivalent class to Sangi to be dedicated visiting observers.
Japanese: 天皇と緒嗣らの意気込みは相当なもので、大同(日本)2年（807年）には参議自体を廃止して同クラスの高官達を観察使専任にするほどであった。
English: However, in the next year, Otsugu was additionally appointed to be Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) for Mutsu Province and Dewa Province and was ordered to leave for the site as a successor of highly reputed warrior, SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro.
Japanese: ところが、翌年緒嗣は名将・坂上田村麻呂の後任として陸奥国出羽国按察使を兼務して現地に赴くように命じられるのである。
English: Though Otsugu was an excellent choice with appreciation of Otsugu's ability, Otsugu submitted a resignation letter three times with the reasons that he had objected the subjugation of Ezo which was the most important task of the position, that he was a genuine nobleman and, therefore, he did not know much about the military strategies and, in addition, that he was physically weak.
Japanese: 緒嗣の力量を買われた人選ではあったが、同職の最大の課題である蝦夷平定に反対した前歴があること、生粋の貴族で兵法にも疎く体も丈夫ではない事を理由に3度にわたって辞表を提出した。
English: However, Otsugu strongly adhered to his personal policy to the last and he never moved his army during his tenure and dedicated himself to the policy to protect the local officials, warriors, and the ordinary people.
Japanese: だが、あくまで自分の所信を貫いた緒嗣は在任中一度も軍隊を動かす事はなく、現地の役人や兵士・民衆の保護政策に専念した。
English: When he handed down his position to FUNYA no Watamaro and retruned to Kyoto one and a half years later, the situation there had completely changed because of the resignation of the Emperor Heijo and the Kusuko Incident, which occurred following the resignation led mainly by FUJIWARA no Kusuko who was from the the Ceremonial House of the FUJIWARA clan similarly to Otsugu.
Japanese: 1年半後、文室綿麻呂に職を譲って都に戻ってみると、平城天皇の退位とそれに続いて発生した緒嗣と同じ式家出身の藤原薬子が中心となった薬子の変により情勢は一変していた。
English: This incident had nothing to do with Otsugu and he joined the suppressing side, however, the whole Ceremonial House which was Otsugu's political base was led to its political decline because Kusuko who was a daughter of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu and who was also the wife of FUJIWARA no Tadanushi (both Tanetsugu and Tadanushi were Otsugu' cousins) was the leader of the Incident.
Japanese: 緒嗣とは何ら関係のない事件であり、自身も鎮圧する側に回ったのであるが、藤原種継の娘で藤原縄主の妻（種継・縄主ともに緒嗣の従兄弟）であった薬子が事件の首謀者だったということで緒嗣の政治基盤であった式家全体が政治的な地盤沈下を招いた。
English: Furthermore, in this confusion, the Kansatsushi system was abolished and the Sangi position revived (Otsugu came back to the position of Sangi) and, therefore, the reforming policy led by Otsugu virtually collapsed.
Japanese: その上、この混乱の中で観察使制度が廃止され参議が復活したこと（緒嗣は参議に復帰）で緒嗣主導の改革政策は事実上挫折した。
English: Then, FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu who was one-year younger than Otsugu and who was from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan was appointed by the Emperor Saga as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) which was newly placed and played the central role of the politics and, as a result, Fuyutsugu passed Otsugu's political rank four years after the Kusuko Incident and the Northern House raised its head.
Japanese: そして、1歳年下である藤原北家の藤原冬嗣が嵯峨天皇によって新設の蔵人頭に任命されて政治の中枢に立ち、薬子の変の4年後には官位の点で緒嗣を追い抜き、北家が台頭する事となる。
English: After that, the promotion of Otsugu was left behind that of Fuyutsugu and Otsugu often offered his resignation due to his discouragement and sickness, however, his resignation was not permitted.
Japanese: その後の緒嗣の出世は冬嗣の後塵を拝することになり、失意と病気のために度々引退を申し出たものの許されなかった。
English: It is said that Otsugu was engaged in the whole steps of compilation of especially the latter (aside from the actual writing) and, therefore, this book was a historical book produced by the people who had talents for writing and spirits for criticism and who were gathered under Otsugu.
Japanese: 特に後者は（実際の執筆はともかくとして）、編纂の全過程に緒嗣が関ったと言われており、彼の元に優れた文才と批判精神を持つ人たちが集められて作られた歴史書となった。
English: Otsugu also proposed to limit the messengers from Bo Hai (a country) whose diplomatic mission became weaker and became almost commercial and who only troubled the residents of the areas where the messengers passed through.
Japanese: また、外交的な意味が薄れて半ば商用と化し、通過先の住民を煩わせるだけとなった渤海(国)からの使者の制限を提案している。
English: When Fuyutsugu died in 828, Otsugu who was udaijin (minister of the right) helped Emperor Junna who was born from FUJIWARA no Tabiko, an older sister of Otsugu's and Otsugu played a central role in politics, however, he was often sick and could not satisfactorily conduct any political work for days.
Japanese: 828年、冬嗣が没すると右大臣だった緒嗣は姉・藤原旅子が生んだ淳和天皇を助けて再び政治の中枢に立つものの病気がちで満足に政務が取れない日々が続いた。
English: The sons of Fuyutsugu, FUJIWARA no Nagayoshi and FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa brothers had already started to raise their heads in the political society and Fuyutsugu further had an advantage over Otsugu even after his death.
Japanese: 既に冬嗣の息子の藤原長良・藤原良房兄弟は政界の中心に台頭しつつあり、冬嗣にはその死後に更に差を付けられてしまう事となる。
English: So politically stable periods succeeded from the reign of Emperor Saga to the reign of Emperor Ninmyo that they were adored as Subun no chi (the peaceful era of Subun), however, the Emperor Saga did not quickly abdicate the thrown in favor of his son, Imperial Prince Masara (Emperor Ninmyo) while he abdicated the thrown in favor of a younger brother of the prince, Imperial Prince Otomo (Emperor Junna) and this incident produced a faction on the side of each prince.
Japanese: 嵯峨朝から仁明朝は崇文の治と称えられるほどの安定した治世ではあったが、嵯峨天皇がすぐに皇子である正良親王(仁明天皇)に譲位せず、弟の大伴親王(淳和天皇)に譲位した事は両親王派の派閥を生む事となった。
English: Therefore, due to the Jowa Incident that occurred in 842 after the Retired Emperor Saga died, FUJIWARA no Yoshino (a child of a cousin of Otsugu's) who was Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) was exiled, and this was a big damage to the Ceremonial House.
Japanese: かくして、嵯峨上皇崩御後の承和9年（842年）に起こった承和の変によって、中納言・藤原吉野（緒嗣の従兄弟の子）が流刑になったのは式家には大きな痛手となった。
English: In the next year, although Otsugu was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and to a minister of the left, he died of a disease not having fully fulfilled his will.
Japanese: その翌年、正二位左大臣に昇ったとは言え、その志を十分達することなく病死した。
English: In old age, Otsugu was engaged in improvement of Kannon-ji Temple (Imakumano) which is famous for Kukai and the foundation of Horin-ji Temple (later, Sennyu-ji Temple) and these temples were completed in the generation of Otsugu's second son, FUJIWARA no Harutsu.
Japanese: 晩年は空海ゆかりの観音寺（今熊野）の整備とその隣接地における法輪寺（後の泉涌寺）創建に携わり、次男の藤原春津の代に完成している。
English: Otsugu was a wise and conscientious politician who was adored and it was said 'Otsugu always thinks of the country and its people and always discussed all the political problems,' however, on the other hand, Otsugu was sometimes stubborn and therefore was politically lonely and was often deeply troubled by Fuyutsugu and his sons.
Japanese: 「国の知りて奏せざることなし（常に国と民を思い、政治的な問題は必ず議題とした）」といわれた賢明で良心的な政治家であったが、その反面頑固一徹なところがあり、そのために政治的には孤立してしまう側面があり、冬嗣親子に苦汁をなめさせられる事が多かったと言う
English: Harutsu who was the second son of Otsugu and who had grown seeing his father in such a situation retired at an early stage after his father died and the Ceremonial House never played a central role in politics again after Otsugu died.
Japanese: この父の姿を見て育った次男の春津は父の死後、早々と引退をしてしまい、緒嗣の死後に式家が政治の中枢に立つ事は二度となかった。
English: Tomohisa ODA (April 1, 1417 - June 14, 1455) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the mid Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 小田朝久（おだともひさ、1417年3月23日（応永24年3月5日(旧暦)）-1455年6月5日（享徳4年4月20日(旧暦)））は、室町時代中期の武将。
English: In the spring in the same year, he got sick at the front while attacking Oguri Castle in Hitachi Province to subjugate Fusaaki UESUGI and Kagenaka NAGAO by the order of Shigeuji, and he died of sickness on June 14.
Japanese: 同年春、成氏の命を受けて上杉房顕・長尾景仲らを討伐するために常陸国小栗城を攻撃中に陣中で病に倒れ、閏4月20日に病死してしまった。
English: MINAMOTO no Sueto (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a poet in the late Heian Period.
Japanese: 源季遠（みなもとのすえとお、生没年不詳）は平安時代後期の武士・歌人。
English: He was not a famous poet, although his work was selected for 'Chokusen Wakashu' (Anthology of Japanese Poetry compiled by Imperial command) ('Shika Wakashu' (Shika Collection of Japanese Poems)) as well as his son MINAMOTO no Suesada's ('Senzai Wakashu' (Collection of Japanese Poems of a Thousand Years)).
Japanese: 勅撰和歌集（詞花和歌集）に、子の源季貞（千載和歌集）とともに入選しているが、著名な歌人ではない。
English: Though his son Suesada was an excellent busho who managed the territory, the logistic support and the front operation, there is no similar story of similar caliber concerning Sueto.
Japanese: 子の季貞は領地経営から後方支援、前線指揮までこなす優れた武将であったが、季遠には、それに類する逸話は残っていない。
English: Natural father: MINAMOTO no Tadamune (Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), a grandson of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie), an officer of Obu Village in Kazusa Province, called as Genta OBU.
Japanese: 実父：源忠宗（河内源氏・源義家の孫）上総国飯富庄司、飯富源太と称す。
English: FUNYA no Watamaro (765 to June 10, 823) was a seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and kugyo (a minister) in the first half of the Heian period.
Japanese: 文室綿麻呂（ふんやのわたまろ、天平神護元年（765年）-弘仁14年4月24日(旧暦)（823年6月6日））は、平安時代前期の征夷大将軍、公卿。
English: Therefore, he was held in captivity at the Kusuko Incident, however, his life was saved by some reasons including the appeal by SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro in the suppressing army for saving his life.
Japanese: そのため薬子の変では囚われの身となるが、鎮圧軍の坂上田村麻呂の助命嘆願もあり命を救われている。
English: Watamaro followed the Retired Emperor Heijo, was captured, and confined in Saejifu (Left Division of the Palace Guards), however, he was saved by the appeal of SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro for saving his life.
Japanese: 平城上皇に従い捕縛され左衛士府に禁固されるが、坂上田村麻呂の助命嘆願により一命を助けられる。
English: Watamaro was appointed to Mutsu-Dewa Azechi and seii taishogun and suppressed two Ezo villages of Nisattai (or Nisate) and Hei.
Japanese: -陸奥出羽按察使征夷将軍に任ぜられ、爾薩体（「にさったい」あるいは「にさて」）、弊伊（へい）の2村の蝦夷を平定。
English: A bureaucrat in the late Heian period, who served as Minor Counselor, Kebiishi (a police and judicial chief), Uma no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Bureau of Horses), Tosa no kuni no kami (Governor of Tosa Province) and Bizen no kuni no kami (Governor of Bizen Province).
Japanese: 少納言、検非違使、右馬頭、土佐国守、備前国守などを歴任した平安後期の官僚。
English: He served as Zuryo (the head of the provincial officers) in many regions as a local official, dedicated himself to local development and had records such as capture of robbers, and he achieved prominence as a good official while he lived.
Japanese: 地方官として各地の受領を務め、地方の発展に尽くし、盗賊の捕縛などの記録のある人物で、在世中に良吏であると名を馳せたという。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshisuke (unknown to 1180) was a warrior in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源義資（みなもとのよしすけ、生年不詳-治承4年(1180年)）は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: Sanetaka SANJONISHI (May 20, 1455 to November 15, 1537) was a nobleman in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 三条西実隆（さんじょうにしさねたか、康正元年4月25日(旧暦)（1455年5月11日）-天文(元号)6年10月3日(旧暦)（1537年11月5日））は、室町時代の公家。
English: Sanetaka's older brother, Sanetsura SANJONISHI died in 1458 and Sanetaka's father, Kimiyasu died in 1460.
Japanese: 長禄2年（1458年）に兄の三条西実連が死去し、寛正元年（1460年）には父の公保が死去する。
English: The Onin War occurred in Kyoto in 1467 and, therefore, Sanetaka evacuated to Kurama-dera Temple and the house of the SANJONISHI family burned.
Japanese: 応仁元年1467年には京都で応仁の乱が発生し、鞍馬寺へ疎開、乱により三条西邸も焼失している。
English: Sanetaka served the Emperor Gohanazono, the Emperor Gotsuchimikado, the Emperor Gokashiwabara, and the Emperor Gonara and was a friend of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the eighth shogun of the Muromachi bakufu bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA, the 11th shogun of the bakufu.
Japanese: 後花園天皇、後土御門天皇、後柏原天皇、後奈良天皇に仕え、室町幕府8代将軍の足利義政や、11代足利義澄らとも親交があった。
English: With Kaneyoshi ICHIJO, Sanetaka maintained and developed the culture of the nobles such as waka poem and received Kokin denju (the secret transmissions of the "Kokinshu," Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems) from Sogi.
Japanese: 一条兼良らとともに和歌などの貴族文化を保持、発展させ、宗祇から古今伝授を受ける。
English: Sanetaka's wife was a daughter of Norihide KAJUJI and her sisters included a beloved maid of the Emperor Gotsuchimikado and Fujiko KAJUJI who was nyogo (a high-rank maid) of the Emperor Gokashiwabara and the mother of Emperor Gonara and, therefore, Sanetaka had a strong relation with the Imperial Family.
Japanese: また、妻は勧修寺教秀の娘だが、妻の姉妹には、後土御門天皇の寵妃や、後柏原天皇女御で後奈良天皇生母の勧修寺藤子などがおり、天皇家とは濃い縁戚関係にあった。
English: Sanetaka's books included "Setsugyokushu," "Monsetsushu" as his waka collections and "Eikadaigaisho" and "A Visit to Koyasan."
Japanese: 歌集に『雪玉集』『聞雪集』、著作に『詠歌大概抄』『高野山参詣記』など。
English: Sanetaka's grave is located in Nison-in Temple in Kyoto City and is beside the graves of the members of the Sanjonishi family.
Japanese: 墓所は京都市の二尊院境内にあり、ほかの三条西家の人たちの墓と並んでいる。
English: MINAMOTO no Shigesada (unknown to 1180) was a warrior at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源重貞（みなもとのしげさだ、生年不詳-治承4年（1180年））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: In the Hogen War in 1156, Shigesada together with his older brother, Shigenari, joined the side of the Emperor Goshirakawa and they won.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱においては、兄の重成と共に後白河天皇方に属して勝利した。
English: During this battle, it was said that an arrow which was shot by Shigesada hit exactly the back of the neck of FUJIWARA no Yorinaga who was sadaijin (minister of the left) on the enemy side (Yorinaga died because of this injury).
Japanese: この際、自らが放った矢が敵方の左大臣藤原頼長の首筋に命中したという（その傷が元で頼長は落命）。
English: At the entrance into Kyoto for Enryaku-ji Temple forcible appeal (forcible appeal in the Kao era) in 1169, Shigesada made the best effort with his relatives to protect the Shumei-mon gate of the Imperial Palace precinct.
Japanese: 嘉応元年（1169年）の延暦寺強訴入京（嘉応の強訴）に際しては、郎党を率いて内裏の修明門を死守した。
English: In the War of Prince Mochihito in 1180, although Shigesada followed MINAMONO no Yorimasa and took up arms, Shigesada's army lost.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）の以仁王の乱に際して、源頼政に従い反平家の兵を挙げたが敗北。
English: Yasutane MAKUWARI (c.1398 - November 28, 1456) was a warlord during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 馬加康胤（まくわりやすたね、応永5年（1398年）?-康正2年11月1日(旧暦)（1456年11月28日））は、室町時代の武将。
English: Because he took up his residence in Makuwari-mura village, Chiba-gun, Shimosa Province (present-day Makuhari, Hanamigawa-ku Ward, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture), he called himself 'Makuwari.'
Japanese: 下総国千葉郡馬加村（現在の千葉県千葉市花見川区幕張）に居を構えたことから「馬加」と称した。
English: Shigeuji fled Kamakura for Koga-jo Castle in Shimosa Province (present-day Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) where he called himself 'Koga kubo.'
Japanese: 成氏は鎌倉を追われて下総国古河城（現在の茨城県古河市）に入り、「古河公方」と称した。
English: Under such circumstances, both bakufu and Shigeuji called on military reinforcements from the Chiba clan, the shugo (military governor) of Shimosa Province.
Japanese: そのため、下総国の守護であった千葉氏の元には、幕府と成氏の双方から支援の依頼が寄せられるようになる。
English: Tanenao CHIBA, the head of the Chiba clan, set out to defeat Shigeuji to comply with the bakufu's request, but Tanenao's uncle Yasutane opposed it, insisting that they should send military reinforcements to Shigeuji.
Japanese: 千葉氏宗家当主である千葉胤直は幕府の依頼を受けて成氏討伐に乗り出すが、叔父である康胤は成氏支援を主張して対立する。
English: In 1455, Yasutane, together with Tanefusa HARA, attacked Tanenao CHIBA and Tanenao's son Tanenobu CHIBA at Inohana (Inohana-jo Castle) (present-day Inohana, Chuo-ku Ward, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture), and drove them into Chida no sho Manor (present-day the area in and around Tako-machi Town, Katori-gun County, Chiba Prefecture).
Japanese: そこで1455年（享徳4年）、康胤は原胤房とともに、千葉胤直・胤宣父子を猪鼻（亥鼻城）（現在の千葉県千葉市中央区(千葉市)亥鼻）に攻め、千田庄（現在の千葉県香取郡多古町付近）へ追いやった。
English: Yasutane eventually destroyed Tanenao, Tanenao's son Tanenobu, and Hisato ENJOJI, who had entrenched themselves in Tako-jo Castle and Shima-jo Castle in Chida no sho Manor.
Japanese: その後、千田庄の多古城・島城にたてこもる胤直父子や円城寺尚任を攻め滅ぼした。
English: Although he had become a priest, that is to say he had renounced the world, he still titled himself the 19th head of the Chiba clan Yasutane CHIBA (but he never failed to pay respect to the former head of the clan for the rest of his life).
Japanese: 仏に仕える身にありながら千葉氏第19代当主千葉康胤（ちばやすたね）を名乗る（しかし前当主を生涯立てていた）。
English: To cope with the situation, Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi bakufu Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA dispatched Tsuneyori TO, the lord of Shinowaki-jo Castle in Gujo-gun, Mino Province, who was a poet and also a member of the Chiba clan, to quell the disturbances.
Japanese: これに対して、室町幕府の征夷大将軍足利義政は、この乱を治めるため歌人で千葉氏の一族でもある美濃国郡上郡篠脇城主東常縁を派遣している。
English: According to legend, Yasutane was killed by Tsuneyori in the Murata-gawa River in Yawata in Kazusa Province (present-day Yawata-cho Town, Ichihara City, Chiba Prefecture), although this remained unproven.
Japanese: 康胤の最期については、上総国八幡（現在の千葉県市原市八幡町）の村田川で常縁に討たれたという伝承があるが、不明である。
English: Shusuke KONDO (1792 - November 23, 1867) was the third head of the Tennen Rishin school of swordplay.
Japanese: 近藤周助（こんどうしゅうすけ、寛政4年（1792年）-慶応3年10月28日(旧暦)（1867年11月23日））は、天然理心流剣術3代目宗家。
English: In 1811, he became a disciple of Sansuke KONDO (the second head of the Tennen Rishin school of swordplay) at the age of 20.
Japanese: 文化(元号)8年（1811年）、20歳で近藤三助（天然理心流剣術2代目）の弟子となった。
English: Shusuke KONDO, however, was only awarded the license for swordplay by Sansuke, who had in fact been dead for 11 years when Sansuke assumed the name Kondo in 1830.
Japanese: なお、近藤周助は三助より剣術の免許のみを得ており、また近藤姓を名乗った天保元年には既に近藤三助の死後11年が経過していた。
English: Sansuke had a number of gifted disciples, and some of them were even awarded licenses for the 3 techniques of the Tennen Rishin school: swordplay, jujutsu (traditional Japanese martial art which uses strikes, joint locks, strangulations and throws), and bojutsu (art of using a long stick as a weapon).
Japanese: 三助には何人もの高弟がおり、天然理心流の三術（剣術、柔術、棒術）の免許を得た弟子も何人か存在する。
English: In 1839, Shusuke moved to the residence in Ichigayakora, Edo (present-day 25, Ichigayayanagi-cho, Shinjuku Ward), and opened the Shieikan, a training hall for the Tennen Rishin school of swordplay.
Japanese: 天保10年（1839年）、江戸市谷甲良屋敷（現新宿区市谷柳町25番地）に移転、天然理心流剣術道場試衛館を開設。
English: He adopted Katsugoro MIYAGAWA (later Isami KONDO) in 1849 and gave him the clan name of Shimazaki (later Kondo).
Japanese: 嘉永2年（1849年）、宮川勝五郎（後の近藤勇）を養子に迎え、嶋崎（のちに近藤）の姓を与える。
English: After the roshi-gumi (an organization of masterless samurai) including Isami KONDO left for Kyoto in 1863, Shusuke attempted to return from retirement, but suffered from paralysis and was confined to bed in the year.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、近藤勇らが浪士組として京都へ出立した後、留守中の試衛館について、復帰しようとしたが、この年に中風を患い病床に伏した。
English: In 1867, all Shinsengumi members including Kondo were recruited as shogunate retainers, but in October of the same year, Shusuke died of disease at the temporary residence in Nijukki-cho, Ushigome.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）、近藤はじめ新選組全員が幕臣取り立てとなったその年の10月、移転したばかりの牛込廿騎組屋敷の寓居にて病死した。
English: Yugoro KONDO (December 24, 1851 - February 23, 1933) was an expert swordsman from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 近藤勇五郎（こんどうゆうごろう、嘉永4年12月2日(旧暦)（1851年12月24日）-昭和8年（1933年）2月23日）は幕末・明治の剣客である。
English: Yugoro was engaged to Isami's only daughter, Tama KONDO, in 1863 when Isami KONDO left for Kyoto as a member of the roshi-gumi (an organization of masterless samurai).
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、近藤勇が浪士組として京都へ出立する際、勇の一人娘・近藤たまの許嫁となる。
English: Afterward, Yugoro lived with Tama as well as Tsune MATSUI (it was written in his removed family registry that 'Iida-machi, Kojimachi Ward, Tokyo Prefecture -- the marriage of the eldest daughter of the warrior class, Yasogoro MATSUI, was registered').
Japanese: その後は松井つね（勇五郎の除籍謄本に「東京府麹町区飯田町士族松井八十五郎長女入籍ス」と記述される）・たまと共に生活していた。
English: He is said to have immediately returned to his hometown and come back with Otogoro to claim his body.
Japanese: すぐさま郷里へ立ち帰り、音五郎と共に勇の遺体を引き取りにいったと言う。