nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In September the Bunsho political change occurred and caused the Yoshimasa faction to lose its position, when it was rumored that Yoshimi was contemplating a coup d'état; however, Yoshimi pleaded his innocence to Katsumoto, and Sadachika ISE, who was the husband of Yoshihisa's wet nurse, was tried for slander.
Japanese: 9月には義視謀反の噂が立つが、義視は勝元に無実を訴え、義尚の乳父であった伊勢貞親が讒訴の罪を問われ、貞親派が失脚する文正の政変が起こった。
English: In 1467 the Onin War erupted in connection with the problems concerning the succession to the headship of the Ashikaga Shogun family as well as the succession to the headships of the Hatakeyama and Shiba families.
Japanese: 応仁元年（1467年）、足利将軍家の家督相続問題と畠山氏・斯波氏の家督相続問題などが関係して応仁の乱が発生する。
English: Yoshimi first belonged to the eastern force led by Katsumoto, but in September, when Masahiro OUCHI of Suo Province went to Kyoto, he fled to the Isshiki and Kitabatake families of Ise Province.
Japanese: 義視ははじめ勝元が率いる東軍に属したが、8月に周防国の大内政弘が上洛すると伊勢国の一色氏、北畠氏のもとへ逃れる。
English: In 1468 he came back to Kyoto from Ise, persuaded by Yoshimasa, but he escaped from the Muromachi Tei (palace) because he was opposed to Yoshimasa, and instead he supported the western force of Sozen YAMANA (Mochitoyo YAMANA), making every effort to win the feudal lords of Shikoku and Kyusyu over to his side.
Japanese: 応仁2年（1468年）には義政の説得で伊勢から帰京するが、義政と対立して室町亭を脱走し、山名宗全（山名持豊）の西軍に与して文明(日本)元年（1469年）には四国・九州の諸大名を味方につけようと奔走している。
English: He made peace with Yoshimasa in 1475, given that Sozen YAMANA and Katsumoto HOSOKAWA had both died in 1473.
Japanese: 文明5年（1473年）、山名宗全と細川勝元が相次いで死去したため、文明7年（1475年）に義政と講和する。
English: However, he fled to Shigenori TOKI of Mino because it was difficult to solve the differences between him and his older brother Yoshimasa.
Japanese: しかし兄との溝を埋めることは難しかったため、美濃の土岐成頼のもとに亡命した。
English: After Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA died in 1489, Yoshimi went to Kyoto with his son Yoshiki and entered Tsugen-ji Temple on Kyoto Sanjyo.
Japanese: 長享3年（1489年）に足利義尚が死去すると、義視は子の義材と共に上洛し、娘のいる京都三条の通玄寺に入った。
English: In fact, Yoshimi began to seek reconciliation with his older brother and his brother's wife in about 1487, and he let Yoshimasa adopt his son Yoshiki, making him the successor of Yoshihisa, who had no natural successor.
Japanese: 実は、義視は兄夫婦と長享元年（1487年）頃から和睦を模索し、子の義材を義政の養子として、継嗣の無かった義尚の継嗣にしていたとされる。
English: After his older brother Yoshimasa died of a disease on February 5, 1490, Yoshimi supported his son Yoshiki as the tenth shogun on July 31, in collusion with Tomiko HINO, and he himself dominated the shogunal politics as the father of the shogun.
Japanese: 延徳2年（1490年）1月7日に兄・義政が病死すると、義視は日野富子と結託して7月5日に子の義材を第10代将軍に擁立し、自らは将軍の父として幕政を牛耳ったのである。
English: However, there was no way he could get along with Tomiko HINO, who had been so opposed to him in the Onin War, and Yoshimi gradually became opposed to Tomiko, destroying the Ogawadai manor (Tomiko's residence) and seizing her territory.
Japanese: しかし応仁の乱であれほど敵対していた日野富子と反りが合うわけもなく、次第に対立して義視は富子の邸宅である小川第を破壊したり、領地を差し押さえたりした。
English: Therefore, Tomiko approached the kanryo, Masamoto HOSOKAWA, who felt hostile to the succession of Yoshiki, and because Yoshimi decided that a confrontation with Masamoto was not to his advantage he proposed holding the ceremony of the Emperor's declaration of Yoshiki as the shogun at Masamoto's residence (however, Masamoto quit the position of kanryo the day after Yoshiki was declared shogun).
Japanese: このため、富子は義材擁立に反感を持っていた管領・細川政元に接近したため、義視は政元との対立を不利と判断して、義材の将軍宣下の儀式を政元の屋敷で執り行なうなどの緩和策も示している（ただし、政元は将軍宣下の翌日に管領職を辞任している）。
English: Curiously, on February 24, 1491, when he was in a dispute with Masamoto HOSOKAWA and in a disadvantageous situation, he died; it was exactly one year after the death of his older brother, Yoshimasa.
Japanese: こうして細川政元と対立して状況が不利に陥る中での延徳3年（1491年）1月7日、奇しくも1年前に兄・義政が死んだのと同じ日に死去した。
English: Yoshisa ASHIKAGA was the 9th Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi Shogunate (reigned between 1473 - 1489).
Japanese: 足利義尚（あしかがよしひさ）は、室町幕府の第9代征夷大将軍（将軍在位：文明(日本)5年（1473年）-長享3年（1489年））。
English: During the Onin War, he was put up as a rival candidate in the fight with his uncle Yoshimi ASHIKAGA over the title of Shogun.
Japanese: 応仁の乱で叔父の足利義視と将軍位をめぐって争う候補として押し立てられた。
English: Once the Onin War ended, he started to rule by himself and actively executed several reforms of shogunal politics, such as the Rokkaku subjugation to restore the stagnating power of the shogunate government, but in the middle of the Rokkaku subjugation he became ill and passed away, thus preceding his parents to the grave.
Japanese: 応仁の乱後に将軍親政を開始し、衰退した幕府権力を回復しようと六角征伐を行なうなど、積極的な幕政改革を行なったが、六角征伐の最中に病に倒れ、父母に先立つ形で死去した。
English: On December 20, 1465 he was born the second son of the eighth shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, and Tomiko HINO.
Japanese: 寛正6年（1465年）11月23日、第8代将軍・足利義政と日野富子の次男として生まれる。
English: In 1464, the year before Yoshihisa was born, his father Yoshimasa adopted Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, Yoshihisa's uncle, because Yoshimasa had trouble fathering a biological child.
Japanese: 義尚が生まれる前年の寛正5年（1464年）、父・義政は実子をなかなか授からないため、義尚の叔父にあたる足利義視を養子にしていた。
English: However, his real mother, Tomiko HINO, wanted to make Yoshihisa the ninth shogun, in collusion with Sozen YAMANA (Mochitoyo YAMANA), a strong feudal lord, but Yoshimi was also in collusion with the kanrei (shogunal deputy) Katsumoto HOSOKAWA; both sides resisted around the shogunate position, which contributed to the Onin War, resulting from the struggle for power between Katsumoto and Sozen as well as infighting between the Hatakeyama and Shiba families.
Japanese: ところが生母の日野富子は義尚を第9代将軍にしたいと願望して当時の実力派大名であった山名宗全（山名持豊）と結託し、一方の義視も管領の細川勝元と結託して両派は将軍位をめぐって抗争し、これに勝元と宗全の権力争い、畠山氏や斯波氏の内紛なども重なって、応仁の乱の一因となった。
English: In 1473, he had his coming-of-age ceremony because Sozen YAMANA and Katsumoto HOSOKAWA had died in quick succession.
Japanese: 文明5年（1473年）、山名宗全と細川勝元が相次いで死去したため、元服する。
English: Around this time, the custom of the revolt of vassals against their lords became accepted, and the Onin War weakened the power of the feudal government.
Japanese: この頃になると、下克上の風習が一般化し始め、応仁の乱により幕府権力も衰退した。
English: On October 7, 1487, he went on an expedition against Takayori ROKKAKU (the hugo of Omi Province who had invaded the territory of Kuge), court nobles and the Hokushu, the guard force (the shogun's directly controlled army), in a campaign called the ROKKAKU subjugation.
Japanese: 長享元年（1487年）9月12日には自ら親征して、公家・神社・奉公衆（将軍直轄軍）領を侵略した近江国守護の六角高頼を討伐しようとした（六角征伐）。
English: This forced Yoshihisa to stay at Magari Camp in Omimagari (the present-day Ritto City, Shiga Prefecture) for one year and five months until he died.
Japanese: このため、義尚は死去するまでの1年5ヶ月もの間、近江鈎（まがり・現在の滋賀県栗東市）に長期在陣することを余儀なくされた（鈎の陣）。
English: That made it possible for this place to virtually function as the shogun's palace; the kuge (court nobles) and buke (samurai warriors) visited, and gorgeous rituals were also held here.
Japanese: そのため実質的に当地は将軍御所として機能し、公家や武家らが訪れて華やかな儀礼も行われた。
English: It is true that the ROKKAKU subjugation made it possible for the shogunate power to be restored to some extent, whereby most of the shogunate territory, which had been grabbed by the ROKKAKU family, was regained.
Japanese: この六角征伐により、確かに将軍権力は多少は回復され、六角氏に横領された将軍領地なども大半が回復された。
English: However, Yoshihiro gradually became enamored of wine and women; he behaved like a spineless literature-lover who didn't think about the subjugation, which caused the counter-attack of the ROKKAKU and resulted in the failure of the subjugation.
Japanese: だが次第に義煕は酒色や文弱に溺れて征伐を顧みなくなったため、六角勢の反撃を招いて結果的に遠征は失敗に終わった。
English: Moreover, because he favored some of his close advisers and left the politics up to them, this led to the arbitrary management of the shogunate's power by advisers.
Japanese: また、一部の側近を寵愛して側近に政治を任せたため、かえって将軍権力も側近によって専横される結果となった。
English: He died on the field at ten o'clock in the morning on May 5, 1489.
Japanese: 長享3年（1489年）3月26日巳の刻（午前10時）、近江鈎（まがり）の陣中で病死した。
English: Yoshihiro had no heir, so the son of his uncle Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, Yoshiki ASHIKAGA (Yoshitane ASHIKAGA) was adopted by Yoshimasa (another theory asserts that he was adopted by Yoshihiro) and became the tenth shogun in 1490.
Japanese: 義煕には継嗣が無く、叔父の義視の子・足利義材（足利義稙）が父・義政の養子となって（一説に義煕の養子になったともいわれる）、延徳2年（1490年）に第10代将軍となった。
English: He learned politics and waka poems from Kanera ICHIJO, who had been employed by his mother Tomiko HINO as a personal tutor, and was highly regarded as a man of culture.
Japanese: 母の日野富子が家庭教師として雇った一条兼良に政道や和歌などを学び、文化人としての評価は高い。
English: During the same year, he assembled poets from the ranks of the kuge and buke, such as Mototsuna ANENKOJI, Sanetaka SANJONISHI, Masachika ASUKAI and Sogi IIO, and began compiling a selection of waka poems, the "Senso-sho"; however, because of Yoshihisa's death the work remained unfinished.
Japanese: また同年、姉小路基綱・三条西実隆・飛鳥井雅親・飯尾宗祇ら公家・武家歌人を結集して和歌『撰藻鈔』の編纂に乗り出したが、義尚の陣没により未完に終わった。
English: However, it is said that because he was annoyed by the overly intrusive attitude of his mother (as mentioned previously) and was opposed to his father Yoshimasa over his concubine (the daughter of Kimiari TOKUDAIJI), Yoshihisa escaped from his mother's house and moved to the residence of Sadamune ISE, the majordomo of Mandokoro (the Office of Administration).
Japanese: しかし、母のこういった過干渉な態度は義尚にとってはうっとうしいものであったといわれ、側室（徳大寺公有の娘）をめぐって、父・義政と対立したことなどのために、母の家から義尚は逃げ出した形となり、政所執事である伊勢貞宗の屋敷に移っている。
English: He went on expeditions himself and actively strived for the reform of the shogunate; he was surrounded by great anticipation as a 'famous lord,' but in his last years he left the shogunate's political affairs to some of his close advisers, like the brothers of Masatane YUKI and Hisatoyo YUKI, as well as Moriyuki NIKAIDO, and caused a weakening of the otherwise domineering shogun's power.
Japanese: 自ら遠征を行ない、積極的に幕府再建を目指し、周囲からも「名君」と期待されたが、晩年には結城政胤・結城尚豊兄弟や二階堂盛行ら一部の側近に幕政を任せてその専横と将軍権力の弱体化を招いた。
English: Apparently, his personal tutor, Kanera ICHIJO, was also concerned about Yoshihisa's close advisers and admonished him that 'one should not choose these as close advisers'; however, Yoshihisa did not heed those words.
Japanese: 家庭教師の一条兼良も義尚の側近重用には危惧を持っていたらしく、「近習者をえらばるべき事」と諫めていたが、義尚は聞き入れなかった。
English: In his last years, he was often drunk, and historical records state that 'he was a strange … … living by drinking only water and sake.'
Japanese: 晩年は酒色に溺れ、「水と酒ばかりを飲んで生活をする不思議な……」と古記録には記されている。
English: He assumed a position as the chief of both Junna-in and Shogaku-in Temples, which was a precondition for becoming the chief of the Genji Family, but he did not become a proper chief of the Genji Family because he hadn't received the imperial appointment to the position of chief of the Genji Family, which was usually conferred together with a position as the chief of the two temples.
Japanese: 源氏長者の就任要件である淳和院・奨学院の両院別当には就任しているが、通常は両院別当とともに任じられる源氏長者への任命の宣旨を受けなかったために、正式な源氏長者にはなっていない。
English: Yoshihiro Hatakeyama (1437 - January 30, 1491) was a general of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 畠山義就（はたけやまよしひろ（よしなり）、永享9年（1437年）？-延徳2年12月12日(旧暦)（1491年1月21日））は、室町時代の武将である。
English: He belonged to the Hatakeyama clan, a branch of the Ashikaga clan (Ashikaga Shogunate House) and one of the three Kanrei families, the shogunal deputies of the Muromachi Shogunate.
Japanese: 足利氏(足利将軍家)の一門にて室町幕府の三管領家のひとつである畠山氏出身。
English: The reins of the HATAKEYAMA family were supposed to be given to Mochitoyo HATAKEYAMA (the younger brother of Mochikuni), who had been adopted into the family, but after Yoshihiro was born, Mochitoyo's succession was withdrawn in 1448 and Yoshihiro was designated the new successor after earning the official approval of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the 8th Shogun of the Muromachi Shogunate.
Japanese: 畠山家の家督は養子に迎えた畠山持富（持国の弟）に決まっていたが、義就が出生すると48年に持富への相続を撤回し、室町幕府8代将軍の足利義政から裁可を得て義就が新たに後継者と定められる。
English: The Jimbo clan, who held the Shugo-dai (Deputy Military Governor) position, and other vassals were opposed to the succession of Yoshihiro, and resisted by supporting Yasaburo HATAKEYAMA, the son of Mochitoyo.
Japanese: 義就への相続には、守護代の神保氏や被官らが反対し、持富の子である畠山弥三郎を支持して抵抗する。
English: In 1454 Yoshihiro managed to defeat Yasaburo, but Yasaburo, supported the Tsutsui clan, local bushi from the Province of Yamato, and the Hosokawa clan, was pardoned by Yoshimasa and returned to Kyoto in September while Yoshihiro fled to Iga.
Japanese: 1454年には弥三郎を没落させるが、細川氏や大和の国人である筒井氏らの支持を得て、義政から赦免された弥三郎は9月に再び上洛、義就は伊賀へ没落する。
English: In December, Yoshihiro returned from Kawachi to Kyoto in pursuit of Yasaburo and, following the death of his father Mochikuni in 1455, took over as head of the Hatakeyama family.
Japanese: 義就は12月に再び河内から上洛して弥三郎を追い、55年父の持国が死去すると３月には家督を継承。
English: In 1459 Yasaburo died from illness, and his younger brother, Masanaga HATAKEYAMA, was put forward as a successor, continuing the dispute with Yoshihiro.
Japanese: 59年に弥三郎が病死すると、弟の畠山政長が擁立され、引き続き義就と対立。
English: Yoshihiro was besieged at Gakusan-jo Castle (Tondabayashi City, Osaka Prefecture) and fought the armies of the Hatakeyama, Hosokawa and Takeda.
Japanese: 義就は嶽山城(大阪府富田林市)に篭城し、討伐に下った畠山、細川、武田らの兵と戦う。
English: Yoshihiro gained support from Sozen YAMANA (Mochitoyo) who was fighting against Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, returned to Kyoto from Kawachi, and was pardoned in December 1466.
Japanese: 義就は細川勝元と対抗する山名宗全(持豊)の支持を得て、66年12月には赦免されて河内から上洛。
English: He was granted an audience with Yoshimasa, who ordered him to hand over the Hatakeyama residence to Mochinaga and stripped him of the position of Kanrei (shogunal deputy).
Japanese: 義政との拝謁も果たし、政長に畠山邸の明け渡しを要求させ、管領を辞任させる。
English: The following year, 1467, they clashed at Kamigoryo-jinja Shrine and Yoshihiro, with the help of Yamana and the Shibashi clan, managed to defeat Masanaga (the Battle of Goryo).
Japanese: 翌67年には上御霊神社において衝突し、山名や斯波氏の協力を得て政長を破る(御霊合戦)。
English: As a result of the Battle of Goryo, Yamana had gained the upper hand and the following year, the Hosokawa side tried to recover its losses, leading to the start of the Onin War.
Japanese: 御霊合戦により山名方が有利となったことにより、翌年には細川方が巻き返しを図り応仁の乱となる。
English: In September 1477, Yoshihiro moved into Kawachi in order to defeat Masanaga, bringing Kawachi under his control after driving away the Yusa clan.
Japanese: 77年9月に義就が政長討伐のために河内へ下り、遊佐氏を追い河内を制圧する。
English: After the two armies had made peace and the Western generals had dissolved their armies and returned to their domains, in August 1482 Yoshihiro made peace with Masamoto HOSOKAWA but the dispute with Masanaga continued.
Japanese: 両軍の間で講和が成立し、西軍諸将が相次いで帰国して解散、82年8月には細川政元と和睦するが、政長との抗争はその後も続く。
English: In the Province of Yamashiro, where the main fighting took place, there was an uprising of the local people (Yamashiro no kuniikki), who demanded that both sides withdraw.
Japanese: 主戦場となった山城国で国人らの一揆が起こり（山城国一揆）、撤退を要求される。
English: Masahiro OUCHI was the twenty-ninth head of the Ouchi clan, Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyo during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 大内政弘（おおうちまさひろ）は、室町時代の守護大名大内氏第29代当主。
English: At the height of his power he possessed the Provinces of Suo, Nagato, Buzen, Chikuzen and a part of the Provinces of Aki and Iwami, priding himself of great power.
Japanese: 最盛期には周防国・長門国・豊前国・筑前国と、安芸国・石見国の一部を領有し、強大を誇った。
English: Just like his father, he fought with the Kanrei (shogunal deputy), Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, over the Japan-Ming trade (the so-called tally trade) and supported the Kono clan of Iyo Province, which was the enemy of the Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 父に引き続き、日明貿易（勘合貿易）をめぐり管領細川勝元と争い、細川氏と敵対する伊予の河野氏を支援する。
English: During the Onin War, he joined the forces of Mochitoyo (Sozen) YAMANA, reaching Kyoto in July 1467 and, for the next ten years, fighting in the regions surrounding Kyoto.
Japanese: 応仁の乱では、西軍山名持豊（宗全）に与力し、1467年（応仁元年）7月に上洛、およそ10年間にわたり畿内各地を転戦する。
English: In the midst of this campaign, his uncle Noriyuki OUCHI, at the instigation of the Shoni and Hosokawa clans, raised a rebellion in Shimonoseki and Masahiro sent Hiromori SUE back to put it down.
Japanese: そのさなか、1470年（文明(日本)元年）に少弐氏、細川氏らに使嗾された叔父大内教幸が下関で謀反を起こし、政弘は討伐のために陶弘護を帰国させる。
English: In 1472, partly due to Hiromori's activities, he drove Noriyuki into committing suicide, and brought the war under control.
Japanese: その弘護の活躍もあり1472年には教幸を自害に追い込み、乱を鎮圧する。
English: In addition to the Provinces of Suo and Nagato, which were gained after the war, he added a part of Aki and Iwami Provinces, and gained Buzen and Chikuzen Provinces following the conflict with the Shoni clan.
Japanese: 乱後に安堵された周防・長門に加え安芸・石見の一部を安堵され、少弐氏と争い豊前・筑前を得る。
English: He made powerful families and local bushi of Aki and Iwami serve as vassals, and concentrated his energies on establishing his supremacy in the Western region, bringing under his control the maritime forces of northern Kyushu and the Seto Inland Sea.
Japanese: 安芸、石見の豪族や国人らを臣従させ、北九州や瀬戸内海の水軍を平定するなど西国の支配権確立に力を傾ける。
English: In 1487 he made Hiroomi MADA, a vassal, participate on his behalf in the the 9th Shogun, Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA's subjugation of the Rokkaku clan of Omi Province.
Japanese: 1487年（長享元年）9代将軍足利義尚が行った近江国の六角氏討伐には家臣間田弘胤を代理として参陣させた。
English: In 1491 he went to Kyoto, and fought in the tenth Shogun, Yoshitane ASHIKAGA's campaign to subjugate the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: 1491年（延徳3年）には上洛し、10代将軍足利義稙に従い六角氏平定に従軍する。
English: In 1494, due to his palsy becoming worse, he retired, passing the family headship onto Yoshioki, and died the following year, 1495.
Japanese: 1494年（明応3年）中風が悪化したため義興に家督を譲り隠居し、翌1495年（明応4年）に死去。
English: In cooperation with merchants from Hakata, he sent ships to Ming China, competing with the Hosokawa family, which had ties with Sakai merchants.
Japanese: 対明貿易は、博多商人と連携し、堺商人と組んだ細川氏と競合しつつ遣明船を派遣した。
English: He invited court nobles, priests, and artists like Sesshu from devastated Kyoto to Yamaguchi, and devoted himself to the promotion of culture.
Japanese: 荒廃した京から公家、僧侶、雪舟などの芸術家を山口に招き、文化の興隆に尽力した。
English: Furthermore, he edited a private waka collection, the "Shujin Waka-shu", and not only left 1100 of his own poems but also supported "Shinsen Tsukuba-shu", a quasi imperial anthology of waka poetry, for which many of his own poems were selected.
Japanese: さらに、私家集『拾塵和歌集』を編纂、自作の歌1100余首を残すとともに、准勅撰連歌集『新撰菟玖波集』も後援し、そのなかには自らの歌も多く撰ばれている。
English: Moreover, he was highly interested in Noh, which in those days was just becoming known, and there are written records that Hosei of the Sarugaku Troupe gave performances and taught at the Ouchi manor.
Japanese: また、当時知られ始めた能楽についても高い関心を示し、1483年（文明15年）に猿楽座宝生が大内館で興行・指導を行った記録がある。
English: One example is the so-called Ouchi Printing, in which Masahiro published the Lotus Sutra in 28 volumes and a Chinese verse dictionary "Ruibun inryaku".
Japanese: 大内版と呼ばれるこれらの出版物のうち、政弘は法華経28巻や漢詩辞書『聚分韻略』を出版している。
English: Sozen YAMANA (also known as Mochitoyo YAMANA) (July 6, 1404-April 15, 1473) was a Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyo in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 山名宗全/山名持豊（やまなそうぜん/やまなもちとよ、応永11年5月29日(旧暦)（1404年7月6日）-文明(日本)5年3月18日(旧暦)（1473年4月15日））は、室町時代の守護大名。
English: His sons were Noritoyo YAMANA, Koretoyo YAMANA, Katsutoyo YAMANA, Masatoyo YAMANA, and Tokitoyo YAMANA, and his daughters became the wives of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, Yoshikado SHIBA, and Takayori ROKKAKU.
Japanese: 子に山名教豊、山名是豊、山名勝豊、山名政豊、山名時豊、細川勝元室、斯波義廉室、六角高頼室。
English: In 1435 his father Tokihiro died and in 1437 he was defeated in an uprising in Bingo by his brother, Mochihiro YAMANA, who was unhappy that Mochitoyo had inherited the family headship.
Japanese: 1435年には父の時熙が死去し、1437年には兄弟の山名持熙が持豊の家督相続に不満を持ち備後で挙兵し、これを鎮圧する。
English: Although he had sided with the sixth Shogun, Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, he fled without resistance during the Kakitsu Incident in 1441 when Mitsusuke AKAMATSU assassinated Yoshinori and started a war in the Province of Harima, nevertheless, he then led the main punitive force, defeating Mitsusuke and gaining the Akamatsu's domains, including Harima, to become the Shugo of eight provinces.
Japanese: 1441年(嘉吉元)に赤松満祐らが6代将軍足利義教を殺害し、領国の播磨国で挙兵した嘉吉の乱では義教と同席していたが抵抗せずに脱出し、討伐軍の主力を率いて戦い鎮圧に貢献し、赤松氏の領国を加えて播磨国など8ヶ国の守護職を回復して再び権勢を得た。
English: In 1443 he adopted Hirotaka YAMANA's daughter and had her marry Norihiro OUCHI, and had another of Hirotaka's daughters marry Katsumoto HOSOKAWA in 1447, the Kanrei (shogunal deputy), creating a bond between his family and the Ouchi and Hosokawa clans.
Japanese: 1443年には山名熙貴の娘を猶子に迎え、大内教弘に嫁がせ、1447年には同じく熙貴の娘を幕府管領の細川勝元に嫁がせて、大内氏や細川氏と縁戚関係を結ぶ。
English: In 1454 he had a dispute with the eighth Shogun, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, over the position of the Akamatsu family and resigned from governmental affairs, taking up residence in Tajima.
Japanese: 1454年には赤松氏の出仕を巡り8代将軍足利義政と対立し、政務を引退して但馬へ下国。
English: When Norihiro AKAMATSU attacked Sozen's grandchild, Masatoyo YAMANA, in Harima, he left with his forces from Tajima to expel Norihiro.
Japanese: 赤松則尚が播磨で宗全の孫に当たる山名政豊を攻めると、但馬から出兵してこれを駆逐する。
English: In the dispute over who would take over the reigns of the Hatakeyama clan, one of the three Kanrei families, Katsumoto supported Masanaga HATAKEYAMA, while Sozen supported Yoshinari HATAKEYAMAand in the struggle over the reigns of the Shiba clan, Katsumoto supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA, while Sozen supported Yoshikado SHIBA.
Japanese: 三管領の畠山氏の家督争いでは、勝元は畠山政長を支持するのに対して畠山義就を支持、斯波氏の家督争いでは、斯波義敏を支持する勝元に対し斯波義廉を支持した。
English: In 1465, Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA's wife, Tomiko HINO, gave birth to a son and, wanting him to become Shogun, approached Sozen.
Japanese: 1465年に男子を出産した足利義政正室の日野富子は、実子の足利義尚の将軍職を望み宗全に接近する。
English: In 1466, he conspired with Katsumoto to remove Sadachika ISE, the head of the Mandokoro, and Shinzui Kikei, in an incident called the Bunsho Coup.
Japanese: 1466年には勝元と共謀して、政所執事の伊勢貞親や季瓊真蘂らを失脚させる文正の政変を行う。
English: Starting with an invasion of the province of Harima by Masanori AKAMATSU, an enemy of Sozen, in May, there were occasional confrontations between the two.
Japanese: 5月には宗全と対立する赤松政則が播磨へ侵攻したのをはじめ、双方で散発的な衝突が起こる。
English: Sozen raised and took command of the Western Forces, which had assembled at the Izushi and Konokumayama-jo castles from various provinces, and marched to Kyoto (Onin War).
Japanese: 宗全は出石・此隅山城に各国から集結した西軍を率いて挙兵し、京都へ進軍する（応仁の乱）。
English: At first he was in an inferior position to the Eastern Forces led by Katsumoto, who had taken control of the Shogun at Muromachi manor, but in August he joined forces with Masahiro OUCHI, who had come to Kyoto from Suo, and the situation became more balanced.
Japanese: 当初室町亭の将軍らを確保した勝元率いる東軍に対して劣勢であったが、8月には周防から上洛した大内政弘と合流し、一進一退の状況になる。
English: In 1472 there were truce negotiations, but they failed due to the protests of Masanori AKAMATSU, and in May Sozen tried to commit suicide.
Japanese: 1472年には和平交渉も行われたが、赤松政則の抵抗などで失敗、5月には宗全は自害を試みている。
English: In 1413, he came of age and took one character of the name of Shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA, naming himself Mochitoyo.
Japanese: 1413年(応永20)、元服し、将軍足利義持の名を一字賜り、持豊を名乗る。
English: Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA was the 12th Seii Taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of the Muromachi Shogunate (shogunship from 1521 to 1546).
Japanese: 足利義晴（あしかがよしはる）は、室町幕府の第12代征夷大将軍（将軍在位：大永元年（1521年）-天文15年（1546年））。
English: When Yoshitane ASHIKAGA was enthroned by Yoshioki OUCHI as the tenth shogun and entered Kyoto, Yoshiharu's father Yoshizumi fled from Kyoto to find shelter under Takayori ROKKAKU in Omi, and Yoshiharu was born as Yoshizumi's first son in Omi Kutsuki on March 5, 1511, while en route to Omi.
Japanese: 義晴の父・義澄は大内義興によって第10代将軍・足利義稙が擁立されて上洛してきた時、近江の六角高頼を頼って落ち延びていたが、その最中の永正8年（1511年）3月5日、義澄の長男として近江朽木で生まれた。
English: Then, Yoshiharu was brought to the Province of Harima in 1514 and was raised under the protection of Yoshimura AKAMATSU.
Japanese: このため、永正11年（1514年）、義晴は播磨国に下向し、赤松義村の庇護を受けて養育された。
English: Because Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, who had opposed his father and reassumed the shogunship, had been driven out from Kyoto as a result of his confrontation with Takakuni HOSOKAWA, the kanrei (shogunal deputy), in 1521, Yoshiharu was supported by Takakuni to become the twelfth shogun.
Japanese: 大永元年（1521年）、父と対立して将軍職に再任していた足利義稙が、管領の細川高国と対立して京都から追放されたため、高国に擁立されて第12代将軍に就任した。
English: When Takakuni killed one of his subordinates, Motomori KOZAI, in order to cause internal strife in the Hosokawa clan in 1526, Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who confronted Takakuni, fought against Takakuni with the assistance of Motonaga MIYOSHI in order to enthrone Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA, the younger brother of Yoshiharu.
Japanese: 大永6年（1526年）、高国が家臣の香西元盛を殺害して細川氏で内紛が起こると、高国と対立していた細川晴元は、三好元長の援助を受けて義晴の弟・足利義維を擁立して高国と戦う。