nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: One of his daughters married Imperial Prince Hisaaki of the Kamakura bakufu (the son of the Emperor Gofukakusa of the Jimyoin line) and gave birth to Imperial Prince Hisayoshi.
Japanese: 娘の一人は鎌倉将軍の久明親王（持明院統の後深草天皇の皇子）に嫁ぎ、外孫の久良親王が誕生している。
English: In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family split into two families, the Kami Reizei family of Tameyuki REIZEI, the first son of Tamehiro REIZEI, and the Shimo Reizei family of Mochitame REIZEI, the second son of Temehiro REIZEI.
Japanese: 南北朝時代、冷泉為尹の長男冷泉為之の上冷泉家と、次男冷泉持為の下冷泉家に分かれた。
English: Although Mochitame was not by right the head of the family, his ability was recognized by the Ashikaga clan and he was permitted to set up an independent family, separate from the Reizei family headed by his elder brother, but under the same Reizei name.
Japanese: 持為は、冷泉家の当主にはならなかったが、その実力を足利氏から認められ、独立した一家をもうけることが許され、兄の冷泉家とは別に同じ冷泉家を名乗ることも許された。
English: Mochitame and Masatame SHIMO REIZEI were treated well by the Yoshimochi and Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA Shogunates, and were even granted the use of a character from the Shoguns' names.
Japanese: 下冷泉持為・下冷泉政為は、それぞれ将軍足利義持・足利義政に厚遇され、偏諱まで賜った。
English: In the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), the family moved away to the above-mentioned Hosokawa estate in Harima Province to prevent it being taken over by feudal lords.
Japanese: 戦国時代は、大名による横領を防ぐため、先述の播磨国細川庄に下向していた。
English: However, Tamezumi REIZEI and Tamekatsu SHIMO REIZEI were killed by the Bessho clan, who were the Shugo (Military Governor) Daimyo of the Akamatsu clan of Harima Province, and this led Tamemasa SHIMO REIZEI, Tamekatsu's the younger brother, to rebuild the Shimo Reizei family in Kyoto.
Japanese: ところが、冷泉為純　下冷泉為勝が播磨守護大名赤松氏の支族別所氏に殺されたため、為勝の弟の下冷泉為将が京都において下冷泉家を再興した。
English: Shuku REIZEI, the patriarch of Japanese Confucianism (and famous as Seika FUJIWARA, the neo-Confucianist), was Tamemasa SHIMO REIZEI's elder brother.
Japanese: 日本儒学の祖とされる冷泉粛（朱子学者藤原惺窩として有名）は下冷泉為将の兄である。
English: While Shuku REIZEI did not have the opportunity to head the Shimo Reizei family himself, his son, Tamekage REIZEI, was adopted by Tememasa and went on to head the Reizei family and continue the bloodline.
Japanese: 彼自身は下冷泉家の当主になる機会はなかったが、息子の冷泉為景が為将の養子として当主になり、その血統が子孫に続いている。
English: The Shimo Reizei family had maintained a close relationship with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI from their time in Harima, and Hideyoshi actively cooperated in restoring their fortunes.
Japanese: 下冷泉家は播磨下向時代以来豊臣秀吉と親しい間柄だったため、秀吉は下冷泉家の再興に協力を惜しまなかった。
English: The Kami Reizei family were also out of the capital in the period of the Warring States (Japan), moving to the provinces and into the care of the Hatakeyama clan, the Military Governors of Noto, and the Imagawa clan, the Military Governors of Suruga.
Japanese: 上冷泉家も戦国時代(日本)は、能登守護畠山氏や駿河守護今川氏を頼り地方に下向しており、都にはいなかった。
English: In the era of Nobunaga ODA, the family returned to the capital, but in 1586, when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI was appointed Kanpaku Dajodaijin (imperial regent and grand minister), was punished by Imperial order and sent back to the provinces.
Japanese: 織田信長の時代には都に戻ったが、豊臣秀吉が関白太政大臣に任命された天正13年（1586年）に勅勘を蒙り、再び地方に下った。
English: When Hideyoshi died in 1598, the family was able to return to the capital thanks to the intervention of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 秀吉が亡くなった慶長3年（1598年）に徳川家康のとりなしによって、ようやく都へ戻ることができたという。
English: Hideyoshi had gathered residences of the court nobility in a town of court nobility near the Imperial Palace inhabited by Emperor, but the Kami Reizei family were unable to have a residence there because the town had already been fully established by the time they were forgiven and allowed to return.
Japanese: かつて秀吉は、天皇の住まう御所周辺に公家たちの屋敷を集め公家町を形成したが、上冷泉家は、公家町が完全に成立した後に許されて都に戻ったため、公家町内に屋敷を構えることが出来なかった。
English: The family was treated very well by the Tokugawa family, and, as is well known, became prosperous during the Edo Period.
Japanese: 徳川家には厚遇されたので上冷泉家の江戸時代の繁栄ぶりは周知の通りである。
English: This difference in title was not due to any inferiority in terms of ancestry on the part of the Shimo Reizei family; rather, the murder of the family head by the Bessho clan and the loss of land in the period of Warring States subsequently affected their official rank in the Meiji Period.
Japanese: 下冷泉家も、家系的には全く劣るものではなかったが、戦国時代に別所氏によって当主が殺され、所領を失ったことが後々官位にも響き、明治期の爵位の差となった。
English: Many of the court nobility moved to Tokyo after the Meiji Emperor, but the Kami Reizei family remained in Kyoto in the residence they had lived in since the Edo Period.
Japanese: また、多くの公家は明治天皇に従い東京に移住したが、上冷泉家はその後も京都の江戸時代からの屋敷に住み続けた。
English: The residences in the town of court nobility, located in what is now Kyoto Gyoen, were all demolished on an order of relocation to Tokyo issued at the beginning of the Meiji Period, but the residence of the Kami Reizei family is said to have escaped demolition due to its location to the North of Imadegawa.
Japanese: 現在の京都御苑にあった公家町の公家の屋敷は明治初期の東京移住命令により全て取り壊されたが、今出川以北にあった上冷泉家は取り壊しをまぬがれたといわれている。
English: The residence of the Shimo Reizei family, on the other hand, was located near what is now the Kyoto State Guest House inside Kyoto Gyoen, and was consequently demolished to make way for the park.
Japanese: 一方の下冷泉家は現在の京都迎賓館付近になる京都御苑内に屋敷があったため、取り壊され公園化された。
English: While Kyoto City was not directly attacked during the Pacific War, the Kami Reizei family lost Tameomi REIZEI (the twenty-second family head and first son of Tametsugi REIZEI), who died on the battlefield in China.
Japanese: 太平洋戦争で京都市は戦場になることはなかったが上冷泉家の冷泉為臣（22代当主・冷泉為系の長男）は中国へ出征し、戦死した。
English: Tameto REIZEI, the twenty-fourth family head, established the Reizei Shigure-tei Library Foundation, and Tamehito REIZEI, who married Tameto's daughter and became the twenty-fifth (and current) head of the Kami Reizei family, is now the head director of this organization.
Japanese: 上冷泉家の第25代当主（現当主）冷泉為人は、財団法人冷泉家時雨亭文庫を設立した第24代当主冷泉為任の娘婿で、同文庫の理事長である。
English: Tamehito is a leading expert in modern Kyoto painters, and is currently a guest professor of Doshisha Women's College, having also held a chair at Otemae Women's University and served as the president of Ikenobo College.
Japanese: 為人は、近世京都画壇研究の第一人者で、大手前女子大学教授・池坊短期大学学長を経て、現在同志社女子大学客員教授を務めている。
English: Tamehito was originally called Katsuhiko MATSUO but, on marrying Kimiko REIZEI, Tameto's daughter, changed his name through the family courts to become the twenty-fifth head of the Reizei family.
Japanese: 旧姓名は松尾勝彦であったが、為任長女冷泉貴実子の婿として第25代当主を継承するために、家裁手続きを経て現姓名に改めた。
English: The Irie family moved to Tokyo with the Emperor after the Restoration, and Tamemori IRIE became valet to the Emperor Taisho, holding the position of grand chamberlain of the Crown Prince, while Sukemasa IRIE became valet to the Emperor Showa, holding the position of grand chamberlain.
Japanese: 入江家は、天皇に伴い維新後東京に移り、入江為守が東宮侍従長として大正天皇に、また、入江相政が侍従長として昭和天皇にと、天皇家に近侍した。
English: The family name originated with Tamesuke REIZEI, the founding member of the REIZEI family, who was close to the Kamakura bakufu and lived a long life at Fujigayatsu in Kamakura.
Japanese: 家名の由来は冷泉家の始祖である冷泉為相が鎌倉幕府と親しく、鎌倉の藤ヶ谷に長らく住したことによる。
English: The residence of the Kami Reizei family is located at Karasuma Higashi-iru, Imadegawa-dori Street, Kyoto City, and has been designated an important cultural property.
Japanese: 上冷泉家住宅は、京都市今出川通烏丸東入ルにあり、重要文化財に指定されている。
English: Since most of the court nobility moved to Tokyo after the Emperor in the Meiji Period, their residences in what is now Kyoto Gyoen became vacant and were demolished to maintain security.
Japanese: 明治時代に、ほとんどの公家は天皇に従って東京に移ったため、現在の京都御苑内にあった殆んどの公家住宅が空家となり治安維持のため取り壊された。
English: However, because the Kami Reizei family had Gobunko, a library at one time locked with Chokufu, the imperial seal, and located outside Kyoto Gyoen, their residence escaped demolition.
Japanese: しかし、上冷泉家には御文庫といわれる、かつては勅封だった蔵もあり、京都御苑外に立地していたため取り壊しも免れた。
English: It is a happy accident of Japanese cultural history that the Kami Reizei family which holds Gobunko remained in Kyoto in Kansai, keeping these great treasures safe from the Great Kanto Earthquake and the bombing of Tokyo.
Japanese: 御文庫を擁する上冷泉家が関西の京都に残ったことで、結果として膨大な至宝が関東大震災と東京大空襲から守り抜かれたことは、日本文化史上この上ない僥倖である。
English: The Kii Tanabe domain was governed by the Mikawa Ando clan, who were the chief retainers of the Kishu Tokugawa family and were granted the fief in Kii Province for helping successive lords of Kishu.
Japanese: 紀伊田辺藩（きいたなべはん）は、紀州徳川家の家老三河安藤氏が治めた藩で、歴代紀州藩主を補佐し、紀伊国に所領を与えられた。
English: Note, however, that the clan was no more than a vassal of the Kishu Tokugawa family and an indirect vassal, or Baishin, of the Tokugawa shogun family and the domain was not approved as an independent domain by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: ただし、あくまで紀州徳川家の家臣であり、徳川将軍家と関係では陪臣となり、江戸幕府のもとでは独立の藩として認められていなかった。
English: When Yorinobu TOKUGAWA, the 10th son of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, was appointed as the lord of the Kishu domain in July 1619, Naotsugu ANDO, the lord of Kakegawa Castle in Totomi Province, was assigned to the post of attendant chief retainer.
Japanese: 元和(日本)5年（1619年）7月、徳川家康の十男・徳川頼宣が紀州藩主に封じられたとき、その付家老として遠江国掛川城主・安藤直次が付けられた。
English: Naotsugu was given the domain with a yield of 38,000 koku in Kii-Tanabe (present Tanabe City, Wakayama Prefecture) and Tanabe-jo Castle (Kii Province).
Japanese: 直次は紀伊田辺（現在の和歌山県田辺市）に3万8,000石の所領と田辺城(紀伊国)を与えられた。
English: Since the successive lords from the Ando clan were often active in the administration of the Kishu domain, they tended to live near Tanabe-jo Castle.
Japanese: 安藤氏の歴代藩主は、紀州藩の執政として紀州藩政に参与することが多かったため、和歌山城下に住む者が多かった。
English: Thus, while the descendants of Naotaka ANDO, a cousin of Naotsugu, served as the chief vassals of the Tanabe-jo Castle, they were often visited by the lords.
Japanese: そのため、田辺城には城代として直次の従弟である安藤直隆の子孫が務めていたが、歴代藩主は田辺入りすることも多かった。
English: A rice riot of unknown cause took place in the domain in June 1777 and a further rice riot, this time caused by skyrocketing rice prices, took place in December 1786.
Japanese: 藩内では、安永6年（1777年）6月には米騒動、天明6年（1786年）12月には米価昂騰が原因で騒動が起こった。
English: In the last days of Tokugawa Shogunate, naval defense became a priority, and 28 guns and gun emplacements were constructed in the domain.
Japanese: また、幕末期には海防が重視され、藩内に大砲28門、砲台築造などが行なわれた。
English: The Ando family played a central role in the Shogunate with a number of members, including Shigenobu ANDO, the younger brother of Naotsugu, being appointed as cabinet officials in the Shogunate.
Japanese: 安藤家といえば、直次の弟安藤重信をはじめ、多くの人物が幕閣となり、幕府の中枢を担った。
English: The Ando family also came into possession of the domain of Iwaki-Taira, but the main line of the Mikawa Ando clan was that which supported the Kishu Tokugawa family, and other Ando families are branch families.
Japanese: 領土も磐城平藩を領するなどしたが、三河安藤氏の宗家はこの紀州徳川家を支えた安藤家であり、他の安藤家は分家である。
English: In 1868 Tanabe was established as an independent domain by approval of the Meiji Government.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）、明治政府の計らいによって独立の藩と認められて立藩した。
English: With the abolition of the domain system in 1871, Tanabe domain first became Tanabe Prefecture and then Wakayama Prefecture.
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）の廃藩置県で廃藩となり、田辺県を経て和歌山県に編入された。
English: Moriie NAITO and Moritoki NAITO who served MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in the Kamakura period were the common ancestors of those Naito clans mentioned below.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代に源頼朝に仕えた内藤盛家・内藤盛時がこれらの内藤氏の共通の先祖にあたるとされる。
English: However, since it was called Hosokawa-Uchishu (the Hosokawa houseman), it may have provided immediate retainers to the Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: しかし、細川内衆とされていることから、細川氏の直属の家臣であったと思われる。
English: When Motosuke KOZAI, the shugodai of Tanba, was dismissed in 1431, Nobusuke NAITO, a direct vassal of the Hosokawa clan, became the shugodai, and the Naito clan then set up a base in the Funai district Yagi and began to rule Tanba
Japanese: 1431年に丹波守護代である香西元資が罷免されると、細川氏の被官である内藤信承が守護代に就任、入国した内藤氏は船井郡八木に根拠を構えたことから内藤氏の丹波支配が始まる。
English: However, because the Hosokawa clan used the Shugo system, a county-by-county ruling system, as the governing system for its territory, it is uncertain whether the Naito clan ruled the whole of Tanba.
Japanese: 但し、細川氏は領国支配政策として分郡守護代制を布いていることから、内藤氏が丹波一国を支配していたかどうかは不明である。
English: In the Onin War, the Naito clan, accompanied by other local ruling families of Tanba, fought at Yakuno with the generals of the Otagaki clan which had supported the Yamana clan from Tajima Province.
Japanese: 応仁の乱の際、但馬国より出撃した山名氏方の将・太田垣氏と丹波諸豪を従え夜久野で交戦している。
English: However, Motosada NAITO was relieved of the shugodai post in 1482 due to some sort of trouble with the Ichinomiya clan, the Hosokawa clans's direct vassal, in 1479.
Japanese: しかし、1479年に内藤元貞が細川被官の一宮氏と何らかのトラブルを起こしたため1482年守護代を罷免される。
English: Motohide was greatly trusted by Masamoto HOSOKAWA, but he behaved so arrogantly that other local ruling families of Tanba became resentful, and this led to the Iden Uprising in September 1489.
Japanese: 細川政元の信任厚かったものの驕慢の振る舞いが多かったため丹波諸豪族の怒りを買い1489年9月に位田の乱が起こった。
English: Thereafter, the Hosokawa clan split into two groups, one led by Takakuni HOSOKAWA and the other by Harumoto HOSOKAWA, with the result that the Naito clan and other local ruling families of Tanba, which belonged to the Takakuni group, were frequently attacked by the Harumoto group.
Japanese: その後、細川氏が細川高国派と細川晴元派に分裂、内藤氏ら丹波諸豪は高国に属して度々晴元の攻撃を受ける。
English: The position of the Naito clan at the entrance to Tanba meant that they, more often than the other families, suffered direct attacks from the Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 特に内藤氏は丹波の入り口に位置していたために細川氏らの攻撃を直接受けた。
English: There is a view that these dramatic and repeated replacements of the shugodai show how deeply the Naito clan was involved in the internal conflict of the Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 再三の守護代罷免・復任劇は内藤氏が如何に細川氏内紛に関わっていたかを物語るとする見解がある。
English: The power of the Naito clan waned as the Hatano clan, which built Yakami-jo Castle in 1515 as its base, gradually expanded its power.
Japanese: しかし、1515年八上城を築いて根拠とした波多野氏が次第に勢力を増大させていくにしたがって内藤氏の勢いは衰える。
English: The Hatano clan defeated Kunisada NAITO, and captured Tanba in 1533, but Hidetada HATANO, allied with the Miyoshi clan, brought about the surrender of Yakami-jo Castle in 1538.
Japanese: 1533年に波多野氏が内藤国貞を破って丹波を手中にすると1538年には三好氏と結んだ波多野秀忠によって八木城を陥落させられた。
English: Therafter, Kunisada also allied himself with Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and resisted the Hatano clan with the help of the Yakami-jo Castle, but was killed in battle in September 1553, bringing about the downfall of the Naito clan as Warring loads.
Japanese: その後、国貞も三好長慶と組み八木城によって抵抗するものの1553年9月内藤国貞の戦死で戦国大名としての内藤氏は滅んだ。
English: Nagayoshi MIYOSHI took over Yakami-jo Castle in 1553 and arranged a marriage between Nagayori MATSUNAGA and the Naito clan, whereupon Nagayori became lord of the castle and pursued the conquest of Tanba, but Nagoyori was really no more than a puppet of the Miyoshi administration, and, after the death of Nagayoshi, was killed in a fierce attack by Naomasa AKAI in August 1565.
Japanese: 1553年三好長慶が八木城を奪回し、松永長頼を内藤氏の婚姻者とし八木城主として丹波経略を開始するが、彼は三好政権の傀儡に過ぎず、長慶死後の1565年8月に赤井直正の猛攻にあって戦死している。
English: Sadakatsu NAITO, a son of the late Kunisada NAITO, went to Kyoto to fight with Nobunaga ODA for the decisive battle between Nobunaga and Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA in 1573,
Japanese: その後、内藤国貞の遺児・内藤貞勝が1573年に足利義昭と織田信長の決戦の際、京都に出陣し信長と戦っている。
English: Sadakatsu is also thought to be the member of the Naito clan who later joined the conquest of Tanba by Mitushide AKECHI.
Japanese: その後も明智光秀の丹波経略に内藤氏も名を留めており、貞勝とする見解がある。
English: It was Sadakatsu who professed Christianity, and was later to become Joan NAITO. (Joan is also said to be a son of Munekatsu NAITO.)
Japanese: この貞勝がキリスト教を信仰した内藤如安となる（なお、如安は内藤宗勝の子ともいわれる）。
English: He served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, was a member of the expeditionary force to Korea, and was involved in peace negotiations with Yukinaga KONISHI.
Japanese: 彼は豊臣秀吉に仕え、朝鮮出兵にも参戦、小西行長とともに講和交渉に活躍している。
English: He later served in the Kaga domain, but when the ban on Christianity was imposed in 1614, he was exiled to Manila where he remained until his death in 1626.
Japanese: のち、加賀藩に仕えるもキリスト教禁教令が発布された1614年、マニラに追放され、1626年同地で死去した。
English: The generation of Morisada NAITO served the Ouchi family, but from the mid-Muromachi period onwards, members of the clan were appointed as shugodai of Nagato province in place of the Washizu family.
Japanese: 内藤盛貞の代に大内氏に仕え、室町時代中期以降は鷲頭氏に代わって長門国の守護代を務めた。
English: Hironori NAITO who served Masahiro OUCHI, and Okimori NAITO who served Yoshioki OUCHI and Yoshitaka OUCHI were prominent figures.
Japanese: 大内政弘に仕えた内藤弘矩、大内義興・大内義隆に仕えた内藤興盛が著名である。
English: Takayo NAITO, a grandson of Okimori, committed seppuku at the downfall of the Ouchi clan, ending the main line of the family, but Takaharu NAITO, Okimori's fifth son, served the Mori clan.
Japanese: 大内氏の滅亡と同時に興盛の孫の内藤隆世が自刃し、嫡流は断絶したが、興盛の五男の内藤隆春が毛利氏に仕えている。
English: He was entrusted with an important position because Terumoto MOURI's mother came from the Naito clan, but when his adopted son, Motomori NAITO, made a triumphal entry into the Osaka-jo Castle in the Siege of Osaka, he was forced to commit seppuku with his son, Motoyoshi NAITO, and the fortunes of the family declined.
Japanese: 毛利輝元の母が内藤氏の出身であったため重用されたが、その養子内藤元盛が大坂の陣で大坂城に入城したため子の内藤元珍らもともに切腹し没落した。
English: This Naito clan, which was a vassal to the Matsudaira clan (the Tokugawa clan) in Mikawa Province and provided daimyo (feudal lords) during the Edo period, is documented to share ancestors with the Naito clans of Tanba and Suo mentioned above, but the history of the clan during the Sengoku period (the Warring States period) is not known, and there is strong possibility that the pedigree was fabricated.
Japanese: 三河国の松平氏（徳川氏）の家臣で江戸時代に大名となった内藤氏は上述の丹波・周防の内藤氏と同祖とされるが、この間、戦国期までの事蹟は明らかではなく、仮冒の可能性も強い。
English: From the Sengoku period (Japan's Warring States period) to the Azuchi-Momoyama period, Kiyonaga NAITO, Masashige NAITO, Ienaga NAITO, and Nobunari NAITO served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and worked so hard that the family was granted the right to establish several branch families, which flourished and provided hereditary daimyo to the Tokugawa House.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけて、内藤清長・内藤正成・内藤家長・内藤信成らが徳川家康に仕え活躍し、その功績により江戸幕府の成立後は数家に分かれ譜代大名として隆盛した。
English: It served the Takeda clan for generations, but was discontinued temporarily when Toramoto NAITO was killed by Nobutora TAKEDA.
Japanese: 代々武田氏に仕えたとされるが内藤虎資が武田信虎に殺害され一時断絶した。
English: Masatoyo NAITO (Sukenaga KUDO), who was one of the Twenty-Four Generals of the Takeda clan, was born into the Kudo clan, his father, Toratoyo KUDO serving the Takeda clan in Kai.
Japanese: なお、武田二十四将の内藤昌豊（工藤祐長）の出自は工藤氏であり、実父の工藤虎豊は甲斐武田氏に仕えていた。
English: Although Toratoyo temporarily allied himself with the Oyamada clan and Nobushige ABURAKAWA, who fought against and lost to Nobutora TAKEDA, he was allowed to return to the Takeda family's service.
Japanese: 一時小山田氏とともに油川信恵に味方したがのちに信恵を討った武田信虎に許され帰参する。
English: Nobutora subsequently froze out Toratoyo and put him to death together with Toramoto, causing the Kudo clan family, including Sukenaga, Toratoyo's son, to flee Kai Province.
Japanese: だがのちに信虎に疎まれ虎資とともに手討ちにされたため、祐長ら工藤氏一族は甲斐国を出奔。
English: Shingen TAKEDA later exiled Nobutora and called back Sukenaga, a son of the late Toratoyo, who regained the domain for the Kudo clan.
Japanese: その後、信虎を追放した武田信玄によって、虎豊の遺児の祐長が呼び戻され所領を回復した。
English: Sukenaga worked so earnestly for Shingen that he was allowed to use the name of the Naito clan, the distinguished family in Kai, which had been discontinued since Toramoto's death, and subsequently changed his name to "Masatoyo NAITO."
Japanese: 祐長は信玄の為に大いに活躍し、虎資の死後途絶えていた甲斐の名跡内藤氏の名乗りを与えられて「内藤昌豊」と名を改めた。
English: Thereafter, Masaaki NAITO, an adopted child from the Hoshina clan, carried on the family name while serving Hoshina family in Aizu (later known as the Matsudaira clan in Aizu).
Japanese: その跡は保科氏からの養子内藤昌月が継ぎ、以後は会津保科氏（のちの会津松平氏）に仕えた。
English: A family (the Sagami-Naito clan) which claimed to be of Naito clan and also identified itself as the Hidesato group existed in Sagami Province, but the origin of this family is uncertain.
Japanese: 相模国にも内藤姓を名乗った一族が存在し（相模内藤氏）、この内藤氏も秀郷流を称するが定かではない。
English: There was also a person called Katsusuke NAITO who served Nobunaga ODA, but his origin is unknown.
Japanese: また、織田信長に仕えた内藤勝介なる人物もおり、こちらの出自は不明である。
English: As Kameyama was renamed Kameoka in the Meiji period, the area is also known as the Kameoka Domain.
Japanese: 明治時代に亀山の地名を亀岡に改称したため亀岡藩（かめおかはん）とも呼ばれる。
English: When Mitsuhide AKECHI was ordered to conquer the Tanba region by Nobunaga ODA, he first advanced into the Kameyama Basin.
Japanese: 明智光秀は織田信長より丹波攻略を命じられると、まず亀山盆地に進出する。
English: In 1577, Mitsuhide entered the domain and built Tanba-Kameyama-jo Castle, marking the beginning of the early-modern times of Kameoka.
Japanese: 天正5年（1577年）に丹波亀山城を築いて入部したのが、亀岡の近世的な始まりといわれる。
English: When Mitsuhide defeated Hideharu HATANO in 1579 and Tanba was ceded to Nobunaga ODA, Nobunaga gave him Sakamoto-jo Castle in Omi Province and the whole of Tanba Province for his military achievement.
Japanese: 天正7年（1579年）に波多野秀治が討たれて丹波が織田領になると、その功績により光秀は信長より近江国坂本城と丹波1国の領有を許された。
English: In June 1582 Mitsuhide caused the Honnoji Incident and killed Nobunaga, but was himself defeated by Nobunaga's vassal, Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), a defeat which led to the demise of the Akechi clan.
Japanese: しかし天正10年（1582年）6月、光秀は本能寺の変を起こして信長を殺し、自らも信長の家臣・羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）に討たれ、明智氏は滅亡した。
English: In the subsequent Kiyosu Meeting, Hideyoshi HASHIBA seized power from the Oda clan, and Hidekatsu HASHIBA (Otsugi), Nobunaga's fourth son who had been adopted by Hideyoshi, then entered the Kameyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: その後の清洲会議で羽柴秀吉が織田氏の主導権を握ると、亀山城は信長の四男で秀吉の養子となっていた羽柴秀勝（於次）が入城する。
English: When Hidekatsu died young in 1585, Hideyoshi's nephew, Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI (Kokichi) took over the domain.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に秀勝が早世すると、秀吉の甥に当たる豊臣秀勝（小吉）が代わって入部した。
English: In 1590, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was transferred to a new domain in the Kanto Region, and Hidekatsu TOYOTOMI took over Kai, whereupon various other warlords came and went in a short period of time.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）に徳川家康が関東に移封されたため、豊臣秀勝が甲斐に入部することになると、様々なな武将が短期間で入れ替わりした。
English: In 1595, Geni MAEDA who was the Kyoto Shoshidai, or Governor, under the Toyotomi regime took over Kameyama-jo Castle.
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）に豊臣政権下の京都所司代であった前田玄以が亀山城に入部する。
English: At the battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Geni MAEDA who had unwillingly joined the Western Forces was secretly in touch with Ieyasu and was given assurances that he would receive the domain after the battle; thus, the domain of Tanba-Kameyama was established.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは前田玄以はやむを得ず西軍に加わったが、家康に西軍の情報を内通していたため、戦後に家康より所領安堵を受け、ここに丹波亀山藩が成立した。
English: After the death of Geni MAEDA in May 1602, his son, Shigekatsu, succeeded him, but Shigekatsu was transferred to the new domain of Tanba-Yakami, and the Tanba-Kameyama Domain became a shogunal demesne (a territory held directly by the Tokugawa shogun).
Japanese: 慶長7年（1602年）5月、前田玄以が死去すると、後を子の茂勝が継いだが、茂勝は丹波八上藩に移封され、丹波亀山藩は天領となる。
English: In 1609, when Nagamori OKABE, a hereditary vassal of the Tokugawa house, was transferred from the Shimousa-Yamazaki Domain to Tanba-Kameyama, the Tanba-Kameyama Domain was reestablished.
Japanese: 慶長14年（1609年）、徳川氏譜代の家臣である岡部長盛が下総山崎藩から移封され、丹波亀山藩が再立藩された。
English: In 1610, the construction of Kameyama Castle began with the combined efforts of all the daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) of western provinces.
Japanese: 慶長15年（1610年）、西国大名を総動員して、亀山城の築城が始まった。
English: In 1621, Narushige MATSUDAIRA of the Ogyu-Matsudaira family from the Nishio Domain in Mikawa Province became the lord of the Kameyama Domain with assigned revenues of 22,000 koku.
Japanese: 元和(日本)7年（1621年）、三河国西尾藩より大給松平家の松平成重が2万2,000石で亀山藩主となる。
English: In 1634, Sadayoshi SUGANUMA from the Zeze Domain in Omi Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 41,000 koku, but the second lord, Sadaakira SUGANUMA had no heir and died in 1648, and consequently, the Suganuma clan forfeited their territories.
Japanese: 寛永11年（1634年）、近江膳所藩より菅沼定芳が4万1,000石で入るが、第2代藩主・菅沼定昭が嗣子無くして慶安元年（1648年）に死去し、菅沼氏は改易となる。
English: Tadaharu MATSUDAIRA of the Fujii-Matsudaira family then took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 38,000 koku, but the family was transferred to the Iwatsuki Domain in Musashi Province in the era of Tadachika MATSUDAIRA.
Japanese: 代わって藤井松平家の松平忠晴が3万8,000石で入るが、第3代藩主の松平忠周の時代に武蔵国岩槻藩へ移封となる。