nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Since the assassination of Sakon SHIMADA (August 16 of the same year), UGO, who sensed danger, was moving from place to place, but he was found hiding in the Kawaramachi Palace of the Kujo family, and while sleeping, he was suddenly attacked by Izo OKADA, Hachinosuke OKAMOTO, Chuzaburo MURATA, and Matsuzaemon TSUTSUMI from Higo Province.
Japanese: 島田左近暗殺（同年7月21日）以来、身の危険を感じた宇郷は居所を転々としていたが、この日は九条家河原町御殿に潜伏しているのを見つかり、寝所を岡田以蔵・岡本八之助・村田忠三郎及び肥後国の堤松左衛門に急襲された。
English: He was slain by Izo when he tried to escape by jumping out of bed, and his son was also killed by TSUTSUMI.
Japanese: 飛び起きて逃げようとしたところを以蔵に斬り倒され、子息も堤によって殺害された。
English: What is described above were recorded in "Kanbu Tsuki" (Records on civilian and military men), but there were different opinions regarding the criminals, and Izo's involvement was being questioned.
Japanese: 以上は『官武通記』による記録であるが、実行犯については異説があり、以蔵の加担を疑問視する向きもある。
English: [Also known as 'Bunkichi, the Meakashi (hired thief-taker)] was an okappiki (a hired thief-taker) who, as an agent of Sakon SHIMADA, disclosed many patriots during Ansei no Taigoku.
Japanese: 「目明し文吉」とも）は、安政の大獄時、島田左近の手先として多くの志士を摘発した岡っ引である。
English: Three men, Izo OKADA, Harunosuke KIYOOKA, and Tashima ABE, took Bunkichi to Sanjo-gawara Riverside, and strangulated him with a cord, since 'cutting him would leave a stain on the sword.'
Japanese: 岡田以蔵・清岡治之介・阿部多司馬の3人は三条河原へ連行の上、「斬るのは刀の穢れになる」として細引で絞殺した。
English: Bunkichi also helped with SHIMADA's money lending, and since the people also hated him, he was stripped of his clothes and tied to a stake at the riverside; a bamboo stick had been pierced through his body from the anus to the head, and there were those that threw rocks at his corpse which was made a public display.
Japanese: 文吉は島田の高利貸しの手伝いもしており、民衆からも嫌われていたため、裸に剥かれ河原の杭に縛り付け、竹の棒を肛門から体内を貫通させて頭まで通され晒された遺体には投石する者もあったという。
English: Furthermore, because 'inu' (dog) was written on the notice board on this occasion, it is theorized that the expression 'one's dog' was created as a derogatory term for 'one's tesaki' (one's agent).
Japanese: なお、この時高札に「イヌ」と書いたため、ここから「○○の手先」の蔑称としての「○○の犬」という表現が生まれたという説がある。
English: All of the four men, Kinzaburo WATANABE, Magoroku MORI, Juzo OGAWARA, and Sukenojo UEDA, were yoriki of the Kyoto City Magistrate, and they had also exposed patriots with Shuzen NAGANO and Sakon SHIMADA during Ansei no Taigoku; after the heaven's punishment against Ugo and Bunkichi, they were transferred from Kyoto to Edo in order to avoid being targeted.
Japanese: 渡辺金三郎（わたなべきんざぶろう）・森孫六（もりまごろく）・大河原重蔵（おおがわらじゅうぞう）・上田助之丞（うえだすけのじょう）の4人はいずれも京都町奉行所与力で、やはり安政の大獄で長野主膳・島田左近らと共に志士摘発を行っており、宇郷や文吉に対する天誅後、標的とされることを避けるために京都から江戸へと転任するところであった。
English: On the evening of their arrival to Ishibe-juku (the 51st post station of the Tokaido Road), more than thirty members of roshi made an attack on the posting station, and in the uproar, these four men were murdered.
Japanese: 彼らが石部宿まで来た夜、30名を越す浪士の一団が宿場を襲い、人々が騒然とする中、これら与力4名が殺害された。
English: It had said in a note that described their crimes, that this was heaven's punishment for arresting many patriots and making them a felon.
Japanese: 斬奸状には憂国の志士を多数捕らえ、重罪に処したことに対する天誅であると書かれていた。
English: It was considered that many of the patriots from Tosa, Choshu, the Satsuma Domain, and the Kurume Domain took part in this raid.
Japanese: この襲撃には土佐・長州・薩摩藩・久留米藩の4藩から複数の志士が参加していたとされる。
English: In "A diary while staying in Kyoto" written by Hanpeita TAKECHI, the names of the twelve of those from Tosa who took part were listed, but Izo was not included.
Japanese: 武市半平太が書き遺した『在京日記』に土佐からの参加者12名が記されているが、以蔵はその中に入っていない。
English: Although merchants, Jusaburo HIRANOYA (?) and Hanbei SENBEIYA ?) were raised to a samurai class when Shigetomi OHARA left Kyoto for Edo as an Imperial Envoy in May of the same year (old calendar), and they had attended to him, they had a bad reputation for accepting bribery and embezzlement.
Japanese: 平野屋寿三郎（ひらのやじゅさぶろう?）・煎餅屋半兵衛（せんべいやはんべえ?）は、共に商人ながらこの年5月の勅使・大原重徳東下の際に士分となり供をしていたが、収賄や横領などを行ったため評判が悪かった。
English: Since such men were appointed to accompany the Imperial envoy that month, patriots from Choshu and Tosa Domains that became anxious for the loss of prestige in the Imperial Court stood together and decided to provoke heaven's punishment.
Japanese: それがまた、この月の勅使に随行するというので、朝廷の威信失墜を懸念した長州藩・土佐藩両藩の志士が団結して天誅を加えることとした。
English: Izo OKADA, Toranosuke SENYA, and Kinosuke IGARASHI from Tosa, and Chuzaburo TERAJIMA joined from Choshu, and they split up to take both of the men in and kill them, but they did not kill because of the pleas of their family to spare their lives, and because of their class as townsmen; the two men were put on public display alive, by being tied naked on to a stake which was used for exposing cotton on the riverside of Kamo-gawa River.
Japanese: 土佐からは岡田以蔵・千屋寅之助・五十嵐幾之助らが、長州からは寺島忠三郎らが加わり、手分けして両名を連行して殺害しようとしたが、家族の助命嘆願もあり町人でもあることから殺すことはせず、加茂川河岸の木綿を晒す杭に両名を裸にした上で縛り付け、生き晒しにした。
English: Tatewaki TADA was a son of Kazue MURAYAMA (otherwise written as '可寿江'.
Japanese: 多田帯刀（ただたてわき）は、長野主膳の妾・村山加寿江（むらやまかずえ、可寿江とも。
English: Some documents describe her as Taka MURAYAMA), who was a mistress of Shuzen NAGANO, and he was a terazamurai (samurai who performed administrative functions at temples) at Rokuon-ji Temple (Kinkaku-ji Temple), but was made a target since he also took part in the suppression of patriots during Ansei no Taigoku.
Japanese: 村山たか、とする資料もある）の子で、鹿苑寺（金閣寺）の寺侍であったが、やはり長野と共に安政の大獄において志士弾圧に加わったとして標的にされた。
English: On the night of the 14th, roshi (masterless samurai) conducted a raid on Kazue's house near Shimahara yukaku, and pulled her out of bed and made her a public display alive at the foot of Sanjo-ohashi Bridge; on the next evening, they brought TADA, who was taken in by a threatened owner to the Keage scaffold, and murdered him.
Japanese: 14日夜、島原遊郭近くにある加寿江の家を浪士らが襲撃、寝ていた加寿江を引き出して三条大橋の袂に生き晒しにし、翌晩、大家を脅して連れてこさせた多田を蹴上刑場へ連行の上、殺害。
English: A total of twenty men took part in this raid, and it is believed that Izo participated with Yasozuchi NARASAKI of Choshu, Magozaburo OBATA, Masuya KONO, Uzumaro YORIOKA, and Toranosuke CHIYA from Satsuma.
Japanese: この襲撃には合計20名が参加し、長州の楢崎八十槌ら、土佐の小畑孫三郎・河野万寿弥・依岡珍麿・千屋寅之助らと共に、以蔵も加わっていたとされる。
English: Daigaku IKEUCHI was formerly a Confucian scholar who belonged to the townsmen class, and was one of the Sonno Joi ha (supporters of the doctrine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians).
Japanese: 池内大学（いけうちだいがく）は、元々は尊皇攘夷派の町人儒学者であった。
English: Since he devised stratagems for the problems on imperial sanction on treaties and the Shogun's successor, he was severely interrogated from the bakufu during Ansei no Taigoku, but because he surrendered voluntarily, the charges against him were relatively light.
Japanese: 条約勅許問題や将軍後継問題などで策謀を巡らせたため、安政の大獄において幕府からの厳しい追及を受けたが、観念して自首したために比較的軽い罪になった。
English: Daigaku changed his name and hid himself in Osaka, but just at that moment, he was invited to a banquet of Yodo YAMAUCHI, and was attacked on his way home.
Japanese: 大学は変名のうえ大阪に潜伏していたが、おりしも大阪に来ていた山内容堂の酒宴に招かれ、その帰りを襲われた。
English: His head was put on public display at Naniwa-bashi Bridge, and on the 24th of the same month, his ears were thrown inside the house of Sanearu Ogimachi-SANJO and Tadayasu NAKAYAMA with a ransom note, resulting in resignation of both of the court nobles.
Japanese: 首は難波橋に晒され、耳は脅迫文と共に同月24日に正親町三条実愛・中山忠能の屋敷に投げ込まれ、両公卿の辞職を招くこととなった。
English: Only the name of Izo was mentioned for this incident, and the exact number and the organization of the others who were considered present at the scene were not transmitted.
Japanese: この事件においては以蔵の名前だけが挙げられ、他に数名居たとされる正確な人数や構成は伝わっていない。
English: Hajime KAGAWA was a vassal of a Court noble Arifumi CHIGUSA, and was made a target because he had cooperated with Sakon SHIMADA and others, and joined the suppression of the patriots during Ansei no Taigoku.
Japanese: 賀川肇（かがわはじめ）は、公家千種有文の家臣で、安政の大獄の折、島田左近らに協力して志士弾圧に加わったことで狙われた。
English: When the roshi made a raid and stepped into his house, KAGAWA went upstairs and hid himself; but on seeing his young children who unfortunately came home and were cruelly questioned by the roshi that had captivated them, he went downstairs on his own will, and was beheaded.
Japanese: 浪士が自宅に踏み込んできたとき賀川は二階へと逃げ込み隠れていたが、運悪く帰宅した幼い子どもが浪士たちに捕われ厳しい詰問を受けるのを見て自ら階下へ降りたところを斬首された。
English: This incident was generally thought as the crime of Shinbei TANAKA from Satsuma, but it was conjectured that Izo also joined him.
Japanese: この事件については一般に薩摩の田中新兵衛の犯行であるとされるが、以蔵も田中と共に加わっていたとする説もある。
English: However, there is a theory among the researchers that consider him as 'not necessarily involved in all of the incidents.'
Japanese: しかしながら研究者の間では、「この全てについて必ずしも関与していないのではないか」とする説も存在する。
English: On the other hand, there is also a viewpoint that states 'between 1862 to 1864 when assassinations were rampant, there were many assassinations for which even today criminals are not identified (only that they were Sonno joi ha is known from notes describing their crime).'
Japanese: 一方で、「暗殺が横行した文久2年～元治元年の間には未だに誰の手によるものか判らない（斬奸状により、尊王攘夷派であることだけ判っているものもある）暗殺事件も多く、そうした中にも以蔵が関わった事件があるのではないか」との見方もある。
English: According to 'Hikawa seiwa' (Quiet talks at the Hikwa mansion), which is an autobiography of Kaishu KATSU, Izo OKADA became Kaishu KATSU's bodyguard owing to the mediation of Ryoma SAKAMOTO.
Japanese: 勝海舟の自伝「氷川清話」によると、坂本龍馬の口利きで岡田以蔵が勝海舟の護衛を行った。
English: Three assassins attacked Kaishu, but when Izo cut one of them down and gave a roar, the remaining two assassins ran away.
Japanese: 3人の暗殺者が襲ってきたが、以蔵が1人を切り捨て一喝すると残り2人は逃亡した。
English: Such actions taken a few days ago are better to be mended" and tried to persuade him, but Izo said in return "But Mr. Katsu, if it weren't for me, your head must already have been slain."
Japanese: 先日のような挙動は改めたがよからう」と諭したが、以蔵は「先生それでもあの時私が居なかったら、先生の首は既に飛んでしまつて居ませう」と返した。
English: As might be expected, KATSU seemed to have had no words to say in return, for he said 'I had no a single word to this."
Japanese: 流石に勝も返す言葉が無かったらしく、「これにはおれも一言もなかったよ」と言っている。
English: According to the family tradition of the Nakahama family [("Manjiro NAKANOHAMA - A Japanese that told about 'America' for the first time" (Hiroshi NAKAHAMA, 2005)], Izo OKADA was also a bodyguard of John Manjiro.
Japanese: 中浜家の家伝（『中浜万次郎-「アメリカ」を初めて伝えた日本人-』（中浜博、2005年））によると、岡田以蔵はジョン万次郎の護衛も行っていた。
English: Kaishu KATSU, who was confident in OKADA's skill as his own bodyguard, made him become a bodyguard of Manjiro.
Japanese: 勝海舟が自分の護衛をした岡田の腕を見込んで万次郎の護衛につけたという。
English: When they went to a western style grave that Manjiro had built, four assassins tried to attack Manjiro, but Izo had sensed the two ambushes that were hiding, and told Manjiro not to escape impulsively but to stay put with his back against the gravestone, and slew the two attackers down.
Japanese: 万次郎が建てた西洋式の墓を参りに行った時、4人の暗殺者が万次郎を襲ったが、以蔵は伏兵が2人隠れていることを察知して、万次郎にむやみに逃げず墓石を背にして動かないように指示し、襲ってきた2人を切り捨てた。
English: Kanryusai TAKEDA (around 1830 - July 23, 1867) was a member of Shinsengumi from the Mori Domain in Inaba Province.
Japanese: 武田観柳斎（たけだかんりゅうさい、天保元年（1830年）頃-慶応三年6月22日(旧暦)（1867年7月23日））は、出雲国母里出身の新選組隊士。
English: He was promoted as a scholar of military science by Isami KONDO, and was selected as one of the executive members as a Fukucho-jokin (assistant vice commander) in 1864.
Japanese: 軍学者として近藤勇に重用され、翌元治元年（1864年）には副長助勤として幹部に抜擢。
English: In the Ikedaya Incident on June 5th of the same year, Takeda and others captured Shuntaro FURUTAKA, who was accommodating Roshi (masterless samurais) in hiding, including those from the Choshu Domain.
Japanese: 同年6月5日の池田屋事件の際、武田らは長州藩人などの潜伏浪士に便弁を図っていた古高俊太郎を捕える。
English: In the Kinmon Incident on July 19, he was responsible for strategy as a military commissioner and demonstrated his mastery of the Koshu-ryu military science in the capture of Mt. Tenno and so on.
Japanese: 7月19日の禁門の変では、軍事方として戦略担当幹部となり、天王山攻略などで甲州流軍学を発揮した。
English: He trained the group members in the Koshu-ryu military science at the squad, where many members were said to be disgusted with him for flattering the executive members with his eloquent tongue.
Japanese: 隊では甲州流軍学をふるい隊士の訓練を行っていたが、その巧みな弁舌で幹部連中に媚びへつらう姿に嫌悪感を示す隊士も少なくなかったという。
English: Shinsengumi later adopted the Western style military training in accordance with the policy of Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Takeda's military science gradually became outdated.
Japanese: その後、新選組が幕府に準えて洋式調練を取り入れたことにより、武田の軍学は徐々に時代遅れのものとなっていった。
English: Takeda, who had lost his position in the group, approached Kashitaro ITO with the intention to leave the group, and also attempted to contact the anti-Bakufu Satsuma clan.
Japanese: 隊内での立場を失った武田は、脱退を図って伊東甲子太郎に接近したり、倒幕派である薩摩藩との接触も企てるなどした。
English: On June 22, 1867, Kondo gave a farewell party for Takeda, who had offered his resignation.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）6月22日、除隊を申し出た武田の送別会と称し、近藤が宴を開いた。
English: After the party, Hajime SAITO and Tainoshin SHINOHARA left with Takeda to accompany him to the residence of Satsuma Domain in Fushimi.
Japanese: 宴の後、斎藤一、篠原泰之進が武田を送ることになり、伏見薩摩藩邸に共に向かった。
English: (There are various theories about the assassin. At that time, Saito belonged to Goryo-eji [guards of Imperial mausoleums], so the assassin might have been another member.)
Japanese: （この暗殺者には諸説あり、当時斎藤らは御陵衛士に加わっており、暗殺したのは別の隊士の可能性もある）。
English: Later, a member called Higuma KATO was ordered to commit seppuku for having conspired with Kanryusai TAKEDA.
Japanese: 後日、加藤羆という隊士が武田観柳斎に同心したとして、切腹させられている。
English: A story says, "Takeda chased Saburo MAGOSHI, one of the five men of beauty in the group. As a result, Magoshi offered his resignation to Hijikata."
Japanese: 「武田が隊中美男五人衆のひとり・馬越三郎を追い掛け回した結果、馬越が土方に除隊を申し出た」という話が伝わっている。
English: It is, however, an episode in 'Shinsengumi Monogatari' (the Tale of Shinsengumi) written by Kan SHIMOZAWA, and is likely to be a fiction.
Japanese: しかし、これは子母澤寛の「新選組物語」に登場するエピソードであり、フィクションとする見方が強い。
English: Masataka KUSUMOTO (April 14, 1838-February 7, 1902) was a samurai from the Omura Domain, Hizen Province, and a Meiji Period statesman.
Japanese: 楠本正隆（くすもとまさたか、天保9年3月20日_(旧暦)（1838年4月14日）-明治35年（1902年）2月7日）は、肥前大村藩の武士、明治期の政治家。
English: Masataka KUSUMOTO was born in Iwafune near Kushima Castle, the eldest son of Naoemon Masanori KUSUMOTO (60 koku).
Japanese: 肥前大村藩士・楠本直右衛門正式（60石）の長男として玖島城下の岩船に生まれる。
English: He was active in the "sonno tobaku" (revere the emperor, overthrow the shogunate) movement, and was known as one of Noboru WATANABE's '37 Omura samurai.'
Japanese: 中老として尊攘倒幕運動で活躍し、渡辺昇ら「大村三七士」の一人として知られる。
English: He served in the Nagasaki prefectural judiciary and as an assistant in the Kyushu peace keeping office; and was a senior secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1870 until 1872 when he became governor of Niigata Prefecture.
Japanese: 長崎県判事兼九州鎮撫使参謀助役をつとめ、1870年に外務省権大丞、1872年に外務大丞を経て、同年、新潟県令として就任する。
English: As well as this, he established the prefectural council and promoted land-tax reform, and was praised by OKUBO for administering the 'best prefecture in the country.'
Japanese: その他、県議会の開設や地租改正推進などに努め、大久保からは「天下随一の県令」と賞された。
English: After serving as chief of the local administrative assemblies council and senior official in the Ministry of the Interior, he became governor of Tokyo in 1877.
Japanese: その後、地方官会議幹事長や内務省大丞を経て、1877年に東京都知事。
English: After this, he was a Tokyo City councillor, and in 1879 joined the Chamber of Elders, becoming its vice-chairman.
Japanese: その後、東京市会議員、1879年には元老院議官、元老院(日本)副議長。
English: In 1890 he was elected a member of the House of Representatives, becoming its chairman in 1893.
Japanese: 1890年に衆議院議員に当選し、1893年には衆議院議長に就任した。
English: Through his party activism he helped set up the Constitutional Reform Party, and later became owner and head of the Miyako Newspaper, working for civil rights and political reform.
Japanese: 政党活動を通じて立憲改進党などを組織し、都新聞社主や社長も務めるなど民権の伸張や政界刷新に努めた。
English: Mikisaburo SUZUKI (August 15, 1837 - July 11, 1919) was the leader of the Ninth Unit of Shinsengumi and a member of Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums).
Japanese: 鈴木三樹三郎（すずきみきさぶろう、天保8年7月15日(旧暦)（1837年8月15日）-大正8年（1919年）7月11日）は、新選組九番隊組長、御陵衛士。
English: In 1837, he was born in the Shizuku Domain as the second son of Senemon Tadaaki SUZUKI, a statesman (Gometsuke [inspector of villages]) of the Shizuku clan.
Japanese: 1837年、常陸国志筑藩士（郷目付）・鈴木専右衛門忠明の二男として志筑に生まれる。
English: His father Tadaaki was later exiled from the domain and opened a private school in the village of Takahama (now in Ishioka City).
Japanese: のちに藩から追放された父忠明は、高浜村（現：石岡市）にて私塾を主宰した。
English: He was later adopted as heir by Masuuemon TERAUCHI, a statesman (Chugosho [the lowest rank of samurai]) of the same clan, and called himself Tamon TERAUCHI.
Japanese: のち、同藩士（中小姓格）・寺内増右衛門の養嗣子となって寺内多聞と称する。
English: Mikisaburo, having left the domain in order to work for Sonno Joi Movement (the movement advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners), stayed with his older brother Ito, who was the owner of a dojo (training hall) in Fukagawa, Edo.
Japanese: 尊王攘夷運動に奔走すべく藩を脱した三樹三郎は、江戸深川の道場主・兄伊東のもとに身を寄せる。
English: After the Sakuradamongai Incident, he left Edo where the investigation against Ronin had become more intense, and secluded himself for several years in Taga County, Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 桜田門外の変後、浪人に対する詮議が厳しくなった江戸を離れ、数年もの間、常陸国多賀郡にて隠棲する。
English: When the Tenguto no Soran (Rebellion of Tenguto) occurred, he went back to Shizuku for investigation upon the request by Ito, and when it ended, he did not remain there but returned to Edo.
Japanese: 天狗党の争乱の際は、伊東の探索依頼を受けて志筑へ戻ったが、争乱終結後は帰順することなく江戸へ戻る。
English: In October 1864, he went to Kyoto with Ito, Tainoshin SHINOHARA and others, in response to the request of his old acquaintance Heisuke TODO to join the group.
Japanese: 1864年10月、旧知である藤堂平助の隊士募集の求めに応じ、伊東や篠原泰之進らと共に上洛する。
English: In March 1868, he separated from Shinsengumi with Ito and others, and belonged to Goryo-eji (Kodaiji-to Party).
Japanese: 1868年3月、伊東らと共に新選組から分離し、御陵衛士（高台寺党）に属す。
English: In November of the same year, when he went to retrieve the body of Ito who had been assassinated, he was attacked by Shinsengumi but survived the fight, and was sheltered in the residence of Satsuma Domain (Aburanokoji Incident).
Japanese: 同年11月、暗殺された伊東の遺体収容時、迎撃する新選組との乱闘を切り抜けて薩摩藩邸に保護される（油小路事件）。
English: In the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, he fought against Shinsengumi under the command of Hanjiro NAKAMURA of the Satsuma clan, and then joined the spearhead convoy of the expeditionary force to the east.
Japanese: 鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは、薩摩藩の中村半次郎の指揮下に入って新選組と戦い、後に東征軍の先鋒隊に合流する。
English: He later served as the leader of the Second Unit of Sekihotai Army, but was imprisoned for alleged conspiracy with Sozo SAGARA in the Nise-kangun Incident (incident of fake government forces).
Japanese: のちに赤報隊の二番隊組長を務めたが、相楽総三らの偽官軍事件に連座した疑惑によって入牢した。
English: He held a position mainly in judicial and police organizations in Ina Prefecture, Ministry of Justice, Chiba Prefecture, Yamagata Prefecture and so on.
Japanese: 伊那県や司法省、千葉県、山形県などにおいて、主に司法・警察関係に奉職した。
English: In January 1885, he retired from his last job as Nitozoku (second-ranked junior official) of Fukushima Prefecture, and then spent the rest of his life in Ishioka City, Ibaraki Prefecture.
Japanese: 1885年1月、福島県二等属を最後に退官した後は、茨城県石岡市にて余生を送った。
English: However, he not only neglected to give lessons, but also did nothing but mock battles, flying a flag with large letters of "Tamonmaru KUSUNOKI" (childhood name of Masashige KUSUNOKI, known as a paragon of fidelity) written on it.
Japanese: しかし、授業を疎かにしたうえ、「楠多聞丸」と大書した旗を掲げて合戦の真似事ばかりした。
English: The remnants of Kodai-ji Party attacked Isami KONDO near Sumizome in Fushimi, but it is unknown whether Mikisaburo was one of them.
Japanese: 高台寺党の残党が伏見黒染周辺で近藤勇を襲撃するが、三樹三郎が参加していたかどうかは不明である。
English: Takeo HATTORI (1832 - December 13, 1867) was a member of Shinsengumi and Goryo-eji (guards of Imperial mausoleums).
Japanese: 服部武雄（はっとりたけお、天保3年(1832年)-慶応3年11月18日(旧暦)(1867年12月13日)）は、新選組隊士・御陵衛士。
English: In the Aburanokoji Incident, when they were going to retrieve the body of Ito, who had been assassinated, he insisted that all of them should be armed, but it was refused.
Japanese: 油小路事件では、暗殺された伊東の屍骸を引き取りの際、全員の武装を主張したが受け入れられなかった。
English: While Saburo MIKI, Washio KANO, Yahei TOYAMA and Tainoshin SHIMOHARA escaped, Hattori, the only one who was armed, fought alone till his last breath with his back to a wall.
Japanese: 三木三郎や加納鷲雄、富山弥兵衛、篠原泰之進らが逃走したが、ただ一人武装していた服部は、塀を背にして最期まで孤軍奮闘している。
English: He was a big man and known as an expert, one of the best in the group, in swordsmanship, jujutsu and spearmanship.
Japanese: 大柄の人物で、組中1、2を争う剣術、柔術、槍術の相当の達人で、使い手として名を馳せる。
English: "Above all, Mr. Hattori's death was most impressive. … He lay towards his enemy with swords in his both hands, his arms and legs outstretched. … He was dead, bleeding from more than twenty wounds at his head, shoulder, both arms and stomach, and his complexion still looked alive" (testimony of Masatake KOYAMA, a statesman of the Kuwana clan, who witnessed the scene after the incident).
Japanese: 「就中服部氏の死状は最も物美事【もののみごと】である。‥‥手に両刀を握ったままで敵に向かって大の字なりになって斃れて居られた。‥‥其頭額前後左右より肩並びに左右腕腹共に満身二十余創流血淋漓死して後の顔色尚お活けるが如し」（事件後の現場を目撃した桑名藩士・小山正武の証言）
English: Susumu YAMAZAKI (around 1833, date of birth unknown - February 6, 1868) was a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu of Shinsengumi (Shinsengumi's organizational post for investigating the movement of opponents and keeping the members of Shinsengumi under control).
Japanese: 山崎蒸（烝）（やまざきすすむ、天保4年（1833年）頃？-慶応4年1月13日(旧暦)（1868年2月6日））は、新選組諸士調役兼監察。
English: He was the son of a doctor or a drug wholesaler, and he learned first aid from Ryojun MATSUMOTO, who was engaged in the treatment of the members of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 医家または薬種問屋の息子で、京都で隊士の診療を行っていた松本良順より救急法を学んだ。
English: According to a book written by Ryojun MATSUMOTO, Yamazaki said, with a smile, that "I am a doctor of Shinsengumi."
Japanese: 「我は新撰組の医師なり」と笑いながら言っていたという記録が松本良順の書に残っている。
English: When the Ikedaya Incident occurred in July, he, as a Shoshi shirabeyaku ken kansatsu of Shinsengumi, searched for, along with Kai SHIMADA, the retainers of Choshu domain and radical members of Sonjo-ha (a group advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and succeeded in locating Masuya, the residence of Shuntaro FURUTAKA, one of the radical members.
Japanese: 6月の池田屋事件の時は諸士調役兼監察として島田魁らと長州藩士や尊攘過激派の探索にあたり、見事、尊攘過激派の一人、古高俊太郎宅・枡屋を突き止めている。
English: Thanks to the above, Shinsengumi successfully blocked the plans of Sonjo-ha to set fire on the palace and to bring the Emperor to Choshu.
Japanese: その結果、新選組は尊攘派の御所焼き討ち・天皇長州連れ去りの計画を未然に防ぐ事に成功した。
English: Although other members of Shinsengumi were given rewards for this achievement, Yamazaki's name was not on the list.
Japanese: しかし、この武功に対して、各隊士たちが報酬を受けているにも関わらず、山崎の名前が書かれていない。
English: In the diary of Kai SHIMADA who received a reward, however, Yamazaki was listed as a member who went searching.
Japanese: ただし、報酬を受けている島田魁の日記には探索したメンバーに山崎の名前が入っている。
English: He is said to have excelled in bojutsu (art of using a stick as a weapon) of Katori school, but some people believe that what he actually used was a nagamaki (a long sword).
Japanese: 香取流の棒術にすぐれていたというが、実際に使用していたものは長巻であるとの説もある。
English: It seems that he knew well about Osaka, and he often brought leading members to Osaka as a guide.
Japanese: 大坂についてくわしかったようで、道案内としてたびたび幹部達を大坂にひきつれていったという。
English: In the subsequent important battles such as the Kinmon Incident, the first conquest of Choshu and the second conquest of Choshu, he showed his ability in collecting information on the progress and situations of a battle and provided accurate information to Isami KONDO and the Aizu domain.
Japanese: その後、禁門の変や第一次長州征討、第二次長州征討などの重要な戦いでも戦況の推移や状況報告に能力を発揮し、近藤勇や会津藩に正確な情報をもたらした。
English: Working as a doctor, he made his colleagues laugh by saying "I am a doctor of Shinsengumi."
Japanese: そのさい、「我は新選組の医者なり」と言って周囲を笑わせる一面もあった。
English: It is said, at that time, Isami KONDO shed tears and said to Toshizo HIJIKATA, "Yamazaki was a good guy. He is happy with being seen off by so many people."
Japanese: その際、近藤勇は涙を流し、土方歳三に「山崎は良い奴だったあいつはァこんなに大勢の人に見送られて幸せだ」ともらしたそうだ。
English: However, no description concerning Yamazaki's death and water burial is seen in the notes written by Shinpachi NAGAKURA and Kai SHIMADA who may have been on the same ship.
Japanese: ただ何故か船に同乗していたであろう永倉新八や島田魁らが残した手記にはこの山崎の死や水葬に関して一切触れていない。
English: One theory is that he was shot to death in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and was buried on land.
Japanese: 一説には、鳥羽・伏見の戦いで銃で撃たれ死亡したという説もあり、陸上で埋葬された可能性もある。