nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is hard to say Michinobu was successful in his attempt for pictorial expression, but his determination was taken over by the painters in the Kobikicho family, which later became most prosperous among the four families of okueshi until the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 絵画表現においては、典信の意図は成功したとは言い難い面があるけれども、その意欲はのちの木挽町家の絵師に引き継がれ、木挽町家が幕末まで奥絵師4家の中で最も繁栄することとなる。
English: Fuichi or Shinichi HONJO (1798 - November 22, 1846) was a rangakui (a doctor who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) and literate who opened a medical practice in 本庄宿 (current Honjo City in Saitama Prefecture) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 本庄普一、/晋一（ほんじょうふいち/しんいち、寛政10年（1798年）-弘化3年10月4日(旧暦)（1846年11月22日））は、江戸時代後期に本庄宿（現在の埼玉県本庄市）で開業していた蘭学医、文人。
English: He was born as the second son of a doctor : Masatoshi HONJO of 本庄宿 and he studied in Edo under 保土田翠蘭 who was a doctor of the Numazu Domain aiming to become a doctor, after a while, he widely inquired into Japanese, Chinese and Dutch medicine and studied them further.
Japanese: 本庄宿の医師本庄正俊の次男として本町に生まれ、医師を志し、江戸で沼津藩医の保土田翠蘭に学び、その後、日本、中国、オランダの医学についても幅広く調べ、研究を重ねる。
English: He referred himself as "Shinichi" in 1823, because of his own challenge to save all patients by making a tour of various provinces and visiting noted doctors in each place to ask for instruction in medical treatment and secret medicine, therefore it is said that he named himself "Shinichi (kindle a light for all patients)."
Japanese: 文政6年（1823年）の時点で「普一」と名乗っており、諸国を遍歴し、各地の名医を訪ね、療法や秘薬の教えを乞い、病人を普（あまね）く救う事を自分の課題として、「普一（病人に普く一灯をともす）」と号したとされる。
English: In around 1825, he went to Nagasaki to study Dutch medicine and treated 清人's eye disease by performing an operation which was a case Philipp Franz von Siebold were not able to deal with; as a result he gained nationwide fame as an eye doctor.
Japanese: 文政8年（1825年）頃、長崎に至り、オランダ医術を学び、フィリップ・フランツ・フォン・シーボルトも治す事ができなかった清人の眼病を手術によって治療し、眼科医として全国的に名声を得る。
English: acquiring the skill of 蘭漢折衷型医術, After returned to Honjo in around 1827 from his travel to Kyoto City, Kawagoe City and other places to treat patients, he opened departments of internal treatment, surgery and ophthalmology.
Japanese: 蘭漢折衷型医術を自分のものとし、京都、川越市など治療の旅を続け、文政10年（1827年）頃、本庄に戻り、内科、外科、眼科を開業。
English: While he was teaching of many disciples, he published "Ganka Kinno" in 1829 and "Zoku Ganka Kinno" in 1837 (These series of books became the bible of ophthalmology in 19th century).
Japanese: 大勢の門人の指導にあたりながら、文政12年（1829年）に『眼科錦囊（がんかきんのう）』を、天保8年（1837年）には『続眼科錦囊』を刊行した（この本のシリーズは19世紀の眼科医のバイブルとなった）。
English: He had a large circle of friends from Dutch scholars to Confusion scholars and maintained friendly relationship with a Confucian Hasan YOSHIKAWA of Oshi Domain since he traveled to study in Edo.
Japanese: 交友関係は蘭学者から儒学者まで幅広く、忍藩の儒者芳川波山とは江戸遊学時より親交を重ねる間柄であった。
English: Because he was burned out by the great fire occurred in Honjo in February 1846, he had to rent a house in Yahata Town, Kodama District; however in the same year, he died at the age of 49 in November and then he was buried in Jogan-ji Temple in the same district.
Japanese: 弘化3年（1846年）2月に本庄で大火が起こり、焼き出された為、児玉郡八幡町に借家し、同年11月に49歳で没し、同所、浄眼寺にて葬られる。
English: His adopted son 本庄俊圭 (1826 - year of death unknown) became a successor to his family as a doctor who was well versed in literature.
Japanese: 養子である本庄俊圭（1826年-没年不詳）が文人医師として後を継いでいる。
English: Since Toshiatsu HONJO used both titles: Shinichi and Fuichi, both writings are correct.
Japanese: 本庄俊篤（-としあつ）は、晋一（しんいち）と普一（ふいち）の号を両方用いていた為、どちらの表記も誤りではない。
English: Although he had a great achievement in curing eye disease by the operation which was the case Siebold couldn't heal, there are few materials concerning Shinichi and he is one of the mysterious doctors.
Japanese: シーボルトも治す事ができなかった眼病を手術によって治療した功績を持ちながらも、普一に関する資料は少なく、謎が多い医者の一人でもある。
English: Later he won a fame as an eye doctor, however, as it is comprehensible from the fact that he copied out "the drawing of an operation for breast cancer" performed by Seishu HANAOKA, he studied all fields of medical science under the policy "kindle a light for all patients."
Japanese: のちに眼科医として名声をはせたが、華岡青洲の「乳がん手術図」を模写している事からも分かるように、「病人に普く一灯をともす（普一）」の思想の下、あらゆる分野の医術を学んでいた事が分かる。
English: In "Ganka Kinno," an anatomical drawing of eyeball and the names of each part such as cornea, crystalline humor, membrane of crystalline and optic nerve were seen and we can understand that he had the necessary knowledge of modern medicine (operation of eyeball) (in "Zoku Ganka Kinno," operation of eyeball was described).
Japanese: 『眼科錦囊』には、眼球の解剖図が載っており、角膜や水晶液、水晶膜、視神経などなど各部位の名が見られ、近代医術（眼球の手術）に必要な知識が備わっていた事が分かる（『続眼科錦囊』には眼球の手術の様子が描かれている）。
English: Yukifumi TAGAWA was a gozoku (a member of a local ruling family) who lived in the Kamakura period, who claimed to be the gunji (district manager) of Tagawa District, headquartered in Tagawa District, Dewa Province (or Uzen Province as a result of the later division of the Province) (currently Tagawa District, Tsuruoka City).
Japanese: 田川行文（たがわゆきふみ）は、出羽国田川郡(羽前国)（現・鶴岡市田川）を本拠地として、田川郡郡司を自称した鎌倉時代の豪族。
English: In 1189, when the Kamakura bakufu planned Oshu-seibatsu (the Kamakura bakufu's military campaign against the Fujiwara clan in northern Japan), Yukifumi was ordered by his lord FUJIWARA no Yasuhira to ally with Munebumi AKITA in order to fight against Yoshikazu HIKI, who marched to the north from Echigo province, and the Bakufu force led by Sanemasa USAMI.
Japanese: 文治5年（1189年）、鎌倉幕府の奥州征伐に際し、主君・藤原泰衡の命を受け、秋田致文と共に、越後国方面より北進してきた比企能員と、宇佐美実政の率いる幕府軍と戦った。
English: Yukifumi's gravestone is located at the north end of Aza-Renka-dera Temple in Tagawa District, Tsuruoka City, where Renka-dera Temple which, was the family temple of the Tagawa clan, was said to have been located.
Japanese: 行文の墓は、田川氏の菩提寺である蓮花寺があった所と言われる、鶴岡市田川字蓮花寺の北端にある。
English: Kazunobu (和信) INUI (1544 - January 18, 1586) was samurai of the late Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 乾和信（いぬいかずのぶ、天文(元号)13年（1544年）-天正13年11月29日(旧暦)（1586年1月18日））は、安土桃山時代後期の武士。
English: It was recorded that Kazunobu (和信) 'had long been known by Lord Katsutoyo (since before 1578),' and was formally employed in 1578 when Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI launched an attack against Nagaharu BESSHO, a lord of Miki-jo Castle in Harima Province.
Japanese: 和信は「一豊公前々（天正6年以前）より御存知に遊され」とあり、山内一豊が天正6年（1578年）播磨国三木城主別所長治攻めの際に初めて正式に召抱えられたとある。
English: Although he distinguished himself in this battle, he was wounded; Katsutoyo took off his paper Jinbaori (sleeveless campaign jacket worn over armor) and gave it to Kazunobu (和信) out of concern.
Japanese: この合戦で軍功を立てたが負傷しため、気遣った一豊が着ていた紙製の陣羽織を脱いで和信に与えたという。
English: Afterwards, he continued to gain Katsutoyo's trust, and married Katsutoyo's adopted daughter (Satouji ANDO's biological daughter, and Katsutoyo's niece) with permission to use the family name YAMAGUCHI.
Japanese: その後も一豊に重用され、一豊の養女（実は安東郷氏の娘で、山内一豊の姪にあたる）を妻に賜い、山内姓の使用を許された。
English: When Katsutoyo's command was reassigned to the territory of Nagahama, Omi Province in 1585, he was given a fief of 1,300 koku and became the Karo (chief retainer).
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）一豊が近江国長浜に転封となると、知行1300石を与えられ家老となった。
English: However, at the time of Tensho great earthquake in November of the same year, he and his wife died together, while trying to save Yone, Katsutoyo's daughter.
Japanese: しかし、同年11月に起きた天正大地震の時、一豊の娘与祢を助けようとして、夫婦ともに死亡した。
English: The origin of the surname is that Shigeyori hisaemon TOKI, a descendant of Yorisada TOKI's forth son Doken, was based in Higashino village, Ikeda County, Mino Province; in the northwest (inui) of Inabayama Castle: the castle where the Toki family usually resided.
Japanese: 土岐頼貞の四男道謙の子孫、土岐久右衛門重頼が、美濃国池田郡東野村を本拠とし、土岐氏の居城である稲葉山城の北西（乾）の方角であったため名字としたという。
English: Kazunobu (和信) had two children, but they were raised by Kenshoin (Katsutoyo YAMAUCHI's lawful wife) because they were very young when their parents sacrificed themselves.
Japanese: 和信には二子がいたが、父母殉死の際幼少のため、見性院(山内一豊室)に養育された。
English: However, he was too awed to use the letter '一' and named his sons Katsumasu (勝益) and Katsuji (勝次) with the letter '勝 (pronounced "Katsu")' instead, which has the same pronunciation.
Japanese: しかし、「一」の字を憚り同音の「勝（かつ）」の字を用いてそれぞれ勝益、勝次と称した。
English: TACHIBANA no Konakachi (year of birth unknown - August 6, 759) was the consort of Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: 橘古那可智（たちばなのこなかち、生年不詳-天平宝字3年7月5日(旧暦)（759年8月21日））は、聖武天皇の夫人。
English: She was promoted from no rank to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in March 737, so it can be inferred that she became the consort of Emperor Shomu around that time.
Japanese: 天平9年（737年）2月に無位から従三位に叙せられており、この時期に聖武天皇の夫人となったと思われる。
English: In September 757, two months after the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro, her family (including her younger sister Matsuga) changed the name TACHIBANA to HIROOKA no Ason.
Japanese: 橘奈良麻呂の乱が起こった2ヵ月後の天平宝字元年（757年）閏8月、妹橘真都我や同族とともに橘氏を改めて広岡氏朝臣姓を賜った。
English: She passed away on August 6, 759, and her death was recorded by the name of 'Fujin Shonii HIROOKA no Ason Konakachi'.
Japanese: 天平宝字3年（759年）7月5日に薨去したが、このときは「夫人正二位広岡朝臣古那可智」と記載されている。
English: She was a devout Buddhist and offered furniture such as Karabitsu (container with ornament) in March 742, and "Yakushi-kyo Sutra" in May 746 respectively to Horyu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 仏教に篤く帰依し、天平14年（742年）2月に韓櫃などの調度を、また同18年（746年）5月に『薬師経』などをそれぞれ法隆寺に施入した。
English: In May 752, she also offered Tosu (small knife) and an amber beadroll for the eye-opening ritual of the statue of Birushana Buddha in Todai-ji Temple.
Japanese: また天平勝宝4年（752年）4月の東大寺盧舎那仏像開眼法会にも刀子・琥碧誦数を献じた。
English: It is said that she built Fukoji Temple in Hirooka, Soegami County, Yamato Province (present-day Horen-cho, Nara City, Nara Prefecture) for Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: 大和国添上郡広岡（奈良県奈良市法蓮町）にある普光寺は、古那可智が聖武天皇のために建立したといわれている。
English: Senei IKENOBO (July 21, 1933 -) is a flower arrangement expert from Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 池坊専永（いけのぼうせんえい、1933年7月21日-）は京都府出身の華道家。
English: 1945: After the sudden death of his father Seni, Senei became the 45th generation iemoto and entered the priesthood at Shoren-in temple in Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 1945年：父の専威の急逝で、四十五世を継承、京都の青蓮院で得度する。
English: 1985: For the International Exposition Tsukuba, Japan 1985, he created a huge flower arrangement to decorate the stage of 'Ikebana to Kimono no Kokyoshi' (A Symphonic Poem of Flower Arrangement and Kimono).
Japanese: 1985年：国際科学技術博覧会で「いけばなときものの交響詩」で舞台用の超大作を制作する。
English: When Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices) OTOMO no Tabito was appointed Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and returned to Nara in 730, he separately went to Nara by sea.
Japanese: 天平2年、大宰帥大伴旅人が大納言に任ぜられて帰京する際、別に海路をとって上京した。
English: Although Onmyo no suke (Assistant Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination) with the same name appeared in the article of December 786 in "Shoku Nihongi" (Continuation of Chronicles of Japan), he is considered to be a different person.
Japanese: 『続日紀』の延暦5年12月条に同名の陰陽助が登場するが、別人とみられる。
English: His kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system) of 997.20 square meters in Chimori village was transferred to the name of Todai-ji Temple in 766.
Japanese: 天平神護2年に彼の道守村にあった口分田1段2分が東大寺の名義に改められたという。
English: After the sudden death of her husband Yoshitoki, in July 1224, Iga no Kata and her older brother Mitsumune attempted to make her biological son Masamune the regent of the bakufu, and her son-in-low Sanemasa ICHIJO the shogun.
Japanese: 貞応3年（1224年）7月、夫義時の急死後、兄光宗と共に実子である政村を幕府執権に、娘婿の一条実雅を将軍に擁立しようと図る。
English: The attempt however failed because ama shogun (nun warload) Masako HOJO made Yasutoki HOJO, who was Masamura's older half brother, the successor of Yoshitoki.
Japanese: しかし、尼将軍北条政子が政村の異母兄北条泰時を義時の後継者とした事により失敗。
English: On August 29, Masako ordered the hairu (exile) of Iga no Kata to Hojo in Izu Province, and Iga no Kata was confined there.
Japanese: 8月29日、伊賀の方は政子の命によって伊豆国北条へ配流となり、幽閉の身となった。
English: Four months later, on December 24, the bakufu was informed that she had fallen into critical condition, and it is suspected that she died shortly thereafter.
Japanese: 4ヶ月後の12月24日、危篤となった知らせが鎌倉に届いており、その後死去したものと推測される。
English: The older brother of Sanemasa, Soncho, testified that Iga no Kata poisoned Yoshitoki and killed him.
Japanese: なお義時の死に関して、実雅の兄尊長が、伊賀の方が義時を毒殺したという証言をしている。
English: Fumikage SODEOKA (August 28, 1799 - August 5, 1855) was a courtier of Jige-ke (the house of lower- ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 袖岡文景（そでおかふみかげ、寛政11年7月28日(旧暦)（1799年8月28日）－安政2年6月23日(旧暦)（1855年8月5日））は、江戸時代後期の地下家官人。
English: On February 19, 1824 he was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) and on February 28, 1832 to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) which was the highest rank he ever achieved.
Japanese: 文政7年1月20日に従五位上に叙され、天保3年1月27日に正五位下（玄蕃助）に叙されてこれが極官となる。
English: While working as a Jige official of Kurodo tokoro no shu (officials of the Court) and Kaminouza, he served as a kitchen staff for the Kajuji family.
Japanese: 蔵人所衆・上南座に属する地下官人であると同時に勧修寺家の家司として台所役などを務めた。
English: From 1839, he became a Zassho (or Karei: butler) and was in charge of domestic affairs, and he also served as a private tutor for Tsuneosa KASHUJI.
Japanese: 天保10年（1839年）より雑掌（家令）を務めて家政にあたり、勧修寺経理の教育係を務めた。
English: Fumikage left a dairy called "Yamashiro no Kuni Kyoto SODEOKA Genbanosuke Kaki" (The Family Chronicle of Genbanosuke SODEOKA in Kyoto, Yamashiro Province) (formerly owned by the Mitsui Bunko and currently housed in the National Institute of Japanese Literature), and the extant portions cover six years in total.
Japanese: 文景の日記は『山城国京都袖岡玄蕃助家記』（三井文庫旧蔵・国文学研究資料館所蔵）として計6年分が現存している。
English: The diary provides valuable information on the life of Jige officials as well as the management of the Tosho-ke (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks) in the Edo Period.
Japanese: 江戸時代の地下官人（下級公家）の活動及び堂上家の経営についてを知る史料となっている。
English: Nariko KASHUJI (November 30, 1788 - November 23, 1878) was a court lady from the late Edo period to the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 勧修寺徳子（かしゅうじなりこ、天明8年11月3日(旧暦)（1788年11月30日）-明治11年（1878年）11月23日）は、江戸時代後期－明治初期にかけての女官。
English: Her titles included Hosoi, Gon no Naishi no Suke, Ko no suke, Shin Chunagon no Suke, Shin-daitenji, To-dainagon, and Kyogoku.
Japanese: 号は、細井、権典侍、督典侍、新中納言典侍、新大典侍、藤大納言、京極。
English: In 1800 she entered the court as Joro-dai (deputy post of high-ranking lady-in-waiting) since her older sister Tadako gave a birth to the crown prince (later Emperor Ninko).
Japanese: 寛政12年（1800年）、姉の婧子が儲君（のちの仁孝天皇）を生んだことから上臈代として召されて宮中に入る。
English: Deeply trusted by Emperor Ninko and Emperor Komei, she was in charge of educating their princes and princesses.
Japanese: 仁孝・孝明天皇両天皇の信任厚く、両天皇の皇子・皇女の養育にあたった。
English: In 1857 she was promoted to the rank of Shin-daitenji, and when she retired in 1862, she was conferred Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and the title of To-dainagon.
Japanese: 安政4年（1857年）に新大典侍に進み、次いで文久2年（1862年）に隠居をした際には従三位及び藤大納言の称号が与えられた。
English: When the problem of Imperial Princess Kazunomiya's Koka (marrying down to a shogun) was raised, Emperor Komei asked Nariko to persuade the princess and to enter the Edo castle to look her after.
Japanese: 和宮降嫁問題が起きると、孝明天皇の意向を受けて、和宮の説得にあたり、御世話掛として江戸城に入った。
English: While she was studying at Tokuyama girl's school (later Yamaguchi Prefectural Tokuyama Koto Gakko (high school), she fell in love with Tekkan YOSANO, a teacher of the school, began to live together without getting married, and gave birth to her son Atsumu.
Japanese: 徳山女学校（のちの山口県立徳山高等学校）に在籍時に、当時そこの教師であった与謝野鉄幹と恋愛関係に陥り、同棲、一子萃（あつむ）を設ける。
English: She divorced Tekkan in 1901 being disgusted with him when he courted Masako YOSANO.
Japanese: のち、鉄幹の心が与謝野晶子に移ると共に、鉄幹に愛想を尽かし、1901年（明治34年）離婚。
English: The house where MASATOMI was living was the same house where Ichiyo HIGUCHI had lived (4 banchi Maruyama Fukuyamamachi, where Kusahei MORITA later lived).
Japanese: このとき、正富が住んでいた家は、作家、樋口一葉の元居宅（丸山福山町4番地、その後、森田草平もここに住んだ）である。
English: In the same section, the age of Tsuneharu HONAMI (Akomaru), the older brother of Tsuneosa, born on August 7, 1824 according to the official record, was mentioned one year younger when he succeeded to the Honami family.
Japanese: なお、同日条には、経理の同母兄・穂波経治（阿古丸）の年齢（公式には文政7年7月13日生）も「穂波殿御相続之時御年齢一ヶ年相退」と記している。
English: For detail information, refer to 'On Zassho (or Karei: butler) of the Kashuji family, the Toshokuge (high court nobility who is allowed to enter the Imperial Palace) of late modern ages ---"Kaki" (The Family Chronicle) written by Fumikage SODEOKA, Kurodogata Jigekanjin (lower-ranked courtiers who were not allowed to enter the court official of Chamberlain's Office)' as an example" by Shintaro NISHIMURA (the first appearance was in "Proceedings of Historical Museum" No. 34 [March, 2003]) included in 'Zassho Jigekanjin of Toshokuge' (addition and alteration to the original) and "the Medieval Imperial Court and Jigekanjin" (Yoshikawa Kobunkan Inc., 2008) ISBN 978-4-642-02330-6 P274-275).
Japanese: 詳細は西村慎太郎「近世後期堂上公家勧修寺家の雑掌について―蔵人方地下官人袖岡文景『家記』を事例に」（初出『史料館研究紀要』第34号（2003年3月）・所収「堂上公家雑掌の地下官人」（加筆・改題）『近世朝廷社会と地下官人』（吉川弘文館、2008年）ISBN978-4-642-02330-6P274-275）を参照のこと。
English: The succession to the family caused a confrontation over the heir to Akiteru between Tsunetaka and Akiteru involving the vassals of the Kashuji family.
Japanese: そのため、顕彰の後継者を巡って経則と顕彰、勧修寺家の家臣の間に対立が生じた。
English: The confrontation was settled in the following way; Tsuneosa's older brother, Tsuneharu, and Tsunenori HONAMI (a son of Akiteru) were adopted by the Honami family (Tsuneharu succeeded to the Honami family and adopted Tsunenori), and Tsuneosa succeeded to the Kashuji family and was conferred Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on May 20, 1839.
Japanese: その結果、兄・経治と穂波経度（顕彰の子）はともに穂波家への養子として出されて（経治が穂波家を継ぎ、経度を養子とする）経理が後継者となり、天保10年4月8日（1839年5月20日）に従五位下が授けられた。
English: Although Tsuneosa was appointed to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in 1863 and Kurodo (Chamberlain) in 1864, he was dismissed from the government posts and placed under house arrest over the charge of the involvement of Kinmon Incident (Conspiracy of Kinmon) as the Kashuji family had been the Shisso family (the family which served as the intermediary between the Court and the Shogunate government) of the Mori clan.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）に右少弁、元治元年（1864年）に蔵人に任じられるが、勧修寺家が毛利氏の執奏家であったために禁門の変に座して官職を奪われて蟄居を命じられる。
English: In January 1868, he was forgiven and appointed to Jushiinoge Uchuben (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, Middle Controller of the Right) in May.
Japanese: 明治元年（1868年）1月に赦免され、閏4月に従四位下右中弁に任じられた。
English: Wakasa no Tsubone (year of birth unknown - 1203) was a woman who lived during the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 若狭局（わかさのつぼね、生年未詳-建仁3年（1203年））は、鎌倉時代初期の女性。
English: Her father Yoshikazu was a nephew of Hikinoama, a wet nurse of the first Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and through the connection he got the position to nurture Yoritomo's legitimate son, Yoriie.
Japanese: 父能員は初代将軍源頼朝の乳母・比企尼の甥であり、その縁故によって頼朝の嫡男・頼家の乳母父となった。
English: After she became Yoriie's concubine, she gave birth to their first son, Ichiman, in 1198 when Yoriie was 17.
Japanese: 頼家の側室となった若狭局は建久9年（1198年）、頼家が17歳の時に長子一幡を生む。
English: When Ichiman turned six in September 1203, Yoriie, who had been ill in bed, fell into critical condition, then the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI occurred due to the rivalry between the Hiki clan on Wakasa no Tsubone's side and the Hojo clan, Yoriie's maternal relative, over the succession to the position of family head.
Japanese: 一幡が6歳になった建仁3年（1203年）8月、病となった頼家が危篤状態に陥り、その家督相続を巡り若狭局の一族比企氏と、頼家の母方の外戚北条氏との対立による比企能員の変が起こる。
English: After Yoshikazu was murdered by Tokimasa HOJO on October 15, the Hiki family was informed of Yoshikazu's death and took refuge in Kogosho, Ichiman's residence.
Japanese: 9月2日、能員が北条時政によって謀殺され、知らせを受けて一幡の屋敷である小御所に立て籠もった。
English: However, the Hiki family was attacked by a large number of army led by Yoshitoki HOJO, then the members of Hiki clan set fire to the residence to commit suicide, which led to extinction of the family.
Japanese: 比企一族は北条義時率いる大軍に攻められ、屋敷に火を放って自害し、一族は滅亡した。
English: "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) describes that Ichiman and Wakasa no Tsubone were burned to death at that time, while "Gukansho" (Jottings of a Fool) mentions that she escaped the attack with Ichiman in her arms, yet to be stabbed to death by the hand of Yoshitoki HOJO's retainers in December.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』では一幡と若狭局もその時焼死したとしているが、『愚管抄』によると一幡は母が抱いて逃げ延びたが、11月になって北条義時の手の者によって刺し殺されたという。
English: Akiteru KASHUJI (January 11, 1815 - February 10, 1861) was a Kugyo (court noble) in the late Edo Period.
Japanese: 勧修寺顕彰（かしゅうじあきてる、文化(日本)11年12月2日(旧暦)（1815年1月11日）－万延2年1月1日(旧暦)（1861年2月10日））は、江戸時代後期の公卿。
English: Akiteru was adopted by Tsunetoki KASHUJI (a nephew of Toshiaki BOJO) who had no biological child, and entered Imperial Court in March 1824 after he had his coming of age ceremony, and became Jiju (Imperial Household Agency staff) in 1831.
Japanese: 子供のいなかった勧修寺経則（俊明の甥）の養子となり、文政7年（1824年）2月に元服・昇殿、天保元年（1830年）に侍従となる。
English: However, after the adoption, Tsunetoki, Akiteru's foster father, had his biological sons, Akomaru (later Tsuneharu HONAMI) and Inamaru (later Tsuneosa KASHUJI).
Japanese: だが、後に養父・経則に阿固丸（後の穂波経治）・稲丸（後の勧修寺経理）が誕生する。
English: As Akiteru wanted to make his biological son, Takemaru (later Tsunenori HONAMI), the heir to the reigns of the Kashuji family, confrontation was raised between him and some vassals who wanted one of the Tsunetoki's biological sons to be an heir to abide by the will left by Tsunenori who died in 1836.
Japanese: 顕彰は実子の孟丸（後の穂波経度）に家督を継がせたいとして考え、天保7年（1836年）の養父の死後も経則の遺志に従ってその子から後継者を選びたいとする家臣たちと対立した。
English: In the end, the successor problem was settled by Nariko KASHUJI (a daughter of Tsunehaya KASHUJI and a younger sister of Toshiaki BOJO), Naishi no Kami (Principal Handmaid) of Emperor Ninko, and others: Akomaru was adopted by the Honami family to become the heir and adopted Takemaru, and Inamaru was admitted as an heir to the Kashuji family in 1839 as he was conferred a peerage.
Japanese: 最終的に仁孝天皇の尚侍であった勧修寺徳子（勧修寺経逸の娘、坊城俊明の妹）らが間に入る形で、阿古丸を穂波家の養子として同家を継がせ、孟丸をその養子とすることとし、天保10年に稲丸が授爵されて後継者に定められた。
English: During the settlement process, Akiteru suffered from mental unsoundness as he had to deal with several problems such as expelling opponent vassals, financial tightness caused by the Tempo Famine (triggered decrease in income and price run-up) and decline of the opportunity to perform the work of Jisha Tenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and temples and shrines), the government post that the family had been in charge of, and the friction with his aunt, Nariko, who had a great influence in the Imperial Court caused by the successor problem.
Japanese: この過程で顕彰が対立した家臣を追放したこと、天保の大飢饉（収入の減少及び物価高騰）や勧修寺家が務めていた寺社伝奏の職務不振によって財政が逼迫してきたこと、前述の後継者問題などで宮廷内に強い影響力を持つ叔母・徳子と不仲となったことで心身に支障をきたすようになった。
English: Although Akiteru was appointed to Kurodo (Chamberlain), the government post the Kashuji family had been successively appointed to, he shut himself off from the public, saying that he was 'exhausted and sick' from the lingering various problems surrounding him after showing 'behavioral disorder' at 'Hojoe (the ritual for releasing living beings)' in the autumn of 1846. (The section of February 14, the 4th year of Koka era in "Yamashiro no Kuni Kyoto SODEOKA Genbanosuke Kaki" [The Family Chronicle of Genbanosuke SODEOKA in Kyoto, Yamashiro Province] written by Fumikage SODEOKA [a Zassho [or Karei: butler] of the Kashuji family]).
Japanese: 天保14年（1843年）に顕彰は勧修寺家歴代が補任されてきた蔵人に任じられたものの、彼を取り巻く諸問題が尾を引いた結果、弘化3年（1846年）秋の放生会での「御混乱」をきっかけに「所労」を理由に自宅に引き籠ってしまったのである（袖岡文景（勧修寺家雑掌）『山城国京都袖岡玄蕃助家記』弘化4年2月14日条）。
English: During the New Year of 1847, the next year, Akiteru was drunk and escalated into violence as to point his sword at his guest, and moreover, he didn't attend the enthronement ceremony of Emperor Komei, which was held in the same year.
Japanese: 翌年の正月には酒に酔った上に訪問中の客人に対して刀を向けるという事件を引き起こし、更に同年に行われた孝明天皇の即位礼にも出仕しなかった。
English: His discourtesy made Masamichi TAKATSUKASA, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), furious and Akiteru was dismissed from Kurodo in November 1847 and from other posts including Sashoben (Minor Controller of the Left) in January 1848. (The official record reads that he tendered his letter of resignation voluntarily.)
Japanese: そのため、関白鷹司政通の怒りを買い、同年10月には蔵人を、12月には左少弁などの兼職を全て解任されて失脚した（表向きは自発的辞退）。