nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: From above, it can be said that the actual proposal of the peace talks was made by Hongan-ji Temple although it was Nobunaga who suggested compromise in the form of an imperial order.
Japanese: 以上の経緯から「勅命講和」という方式での和議を提案したのは信長側であったが、実際の講和申し入れは本願寺側からあったものと言える。
English: On April 1, Hongan-ji Temple submitted a transcription of a written oath to Nobunaga and the third peace was made between them.
Japanese: 閏3月7日、本願寺は信長に誓紙の筆本を提出し、信長と本願寺は三度目の講和を果たした。
English: On June 1, Kennyo handed over Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple to his legitimate son and the new Monzeki, Kyonyo, and retreated to Saginomori in Kii Province.
Japanese: 4月9日、顕如は石山本願寺を嫡子で新門跡の教如に渡し、紀伊鷺森に退去した。
English: However, believers in Saika and Awaji, who fed their family with food supplied to Ishiyama, advised Kyonyo to continue to resist Nobunaga because they were worried that retreating from Ishiyama would force them into poverty which Kyonyo accepted.
Japanese: しかし、妻子を石山に届けられる兵糧で養っていた雑賀や淡路の門徒は、この地を離れるとたちまち窮乏してしまうと不安を募らせ、信長に抵抗を続けるべきと教如に具申し、教如もこれに同調した。
English: Therefore, Ishiyama was still occupied by the Kyonyo force resisting Nobunaga even after Kennyo left, and Nobunaga's purpose of acquiring Ishiyama was not achieved.
Japanese: 故に、顕如が石山を去った後も石山は信長に抵抗する教如勢が占拠しており、石山を手に入れるという信長の目的は果たされなかった。
English: On August 22, Kennyo sent Nobunaga three envoys to express his appreciation and later Nobunaga replied to it.
Japanese: 7月2日、顕如は三人の使者を遣わして信長に御礼を行い、信長もそれに合わせて顕如に御礼を行った。
English: Due to a worsening situation where Murashige ARAKI lost in the battle of Hanakuma-jo Castle and to Sakihisa KONOE's repeated persuasions around this time, Kyonyo accepted a surrender too, retreating to Saika, and on September 20, Ishiyama was handed over to Nobunaga.
Japanese: これと前後して荒木村重が花熊城の戦いに破れ去るなどの情勢悪化や近衛前久の再度の説得工作によって石山の受け渡しを教如派も受け入れて雑賀に退去し、8月2日に石山は信長のものとなった。
English: Soon after the handing over, Hongan-ji Temple caught fire for three days and nights, and was burnt to ashes.
Japanese: 引き渡し直後に石山本願寺は出火し、三日三晩燃え続けた火は石山本願寺を完全に焼き尽くした。
English: According to "Tamonin Nikki" (Tamonin's Diary), it was rumored that someone from the Kyonyo side set fire to protest the leave while "Shinchokoki" (Biography of Nobunaga ODA) says that this was an accidental fire by the Oda side.
Japanese: これは退去を快しとしなかった教如方が火を付けたと噂されたが（『多門院日記』）、『信長公記』では織田方の過失による失火とされている。
English: Because Hongan-ji Temple still retained a force that would allow it to continue the battle for about a year at the time of the pacification in April, Nobunaga had to make significant consideration to avoid provocating the military power as much as possible.
Japanese: 閏3月の講和時、本願寺はまだ1年程度は戦えるだけの余力を残して和議に踏み切ったため、信長は本願寺の軍事力を刺激するようなことは極力避けねばならず、相当の配慮をしなければならなかった。
English: Meanwhile, the oldest son Kyonyo occupied Ishiyama against the peace agreement after Kennyo's retreat, causing Hongan-ji Temple to split into two schools, Kennyo's and Kyonyo's, and Kennyo was charged with violation of the oath.
Japanese: しかし、顕如退去後に長男の教如が講和に反して石山を占拠したため、本願寺は顕如と教如の2派に分かれ、顕如は誓約違反を問われることになってしまった。
English: This internal conflict too ended when Kyonyo left Ishiyama and, right after Nobunaga's death in June 1582, Kennyo and Kyonyo made peace with each other at the mediation of the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 結局、教如も石山を出ることで内紛には決着がつき、天正10年6月信長の死の直後に顕如と教如は朝廷の仲介により和解する。
English: However, Kennyo disinherited Kyonyo, the core figure in the internal conflict, and set the third son Junnyo as a legitimate child.
Japanese: しかし、顕如は内紛の核となった教如を廃嫡し三男の准如を嫡子と定めた。
English: When Kennyo died in December 1592, Kyonyo succeeded Hongan-ji Temple under the order from Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI but in the following year, he was forced to retreat and replaced with his younger brother Junnyo because Nyoshun (Kennyo's wife and Kyonyo's mother) asked Hideyoshi to do so according to Kyonyo's will.
Japanese: 文禄元年(1592)11月、顕如が死没すると豊臣秀吉の命で教如が本願寺を継ぐが、如春（顕如の妻・教如の母）らが顕如の遺志にもとづき秀吉に働きかけたため、翌年に教如は隠居させられ弟の准如が跡を継いだ。
English: Using this split, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA attempted to weaken the Hongan-ji Temple power and had Kyonyo build Higashi Hongan-ji Temple (East Hongan-ji Temple) in 1602, which caused Hongan-ji Temple to split into East and West.
Japanese: 慶長7年(1602年)、徳川家康はこの亀裂を利用して本願寺勢力の弱体化を図り、教如に東本願寺を立てさせたために本願寺が東西に分かれることとなった。
English: As mentioned in the above introduction, religious ikki in various areas were significantly reduced with the end of the Ishiyama War, which was the largest religious ikki at that time.
Japanese: 序文で述べているが、石山合戦は当時最大の宗教一揆でもあったため、それが終結したことで各地の宗教一揆は激減することになった。
English: The second largest ikki, Kaga Ikko Ikki, in which the ikki force fought against Katsuie SHIBATA, continued even after Nobunaga and Kennyo ordered them to cease the battle because the peace agreement included a provision to return the two districts, Enuma and Nomi in Kaga Province to Hongan-ji Temple.
Japanese: 石山の次に大きい一揆であった加賀一向一揆は柴田勝家と交戦していたが、講和条件には加賀江沼・能美2郡を本願寺に返付する条項があったため信長と顕如がそれぞれ停戦を命じたものの戦闘は続いた。
English: However, on December 23, 1580, less than a year after the end of the Ishiyama War, the warlords of the ikki were killed by Katsuie SHIBATA and then in April 1582, the Ikki in Yoshinodani was put down, resulting in the end of 'the country owned by peasants.'
Japanese: しかし、石山合戦終結後1年もたたない天正8年（1580年）11月17日に柴田勝家に諸将を討ち取られ、天正10年（1582年）3月には吉野谷の一揆が鎮圧されて「百姓の持ちたる国」の終焉を迎えた。
English: After the Ishiyama War, therefore, demilitarization of religious powers accelerated, and the religious groups lost their independence and were put under the control of the administration.
Japanese: そのため、石山合戦以降は宗教の非武装化がより一層加速され、宗教団体が独立性を失い政権の統制下に置かれる事となった。
English: The Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty was a treaty concluded on July 24, 1907.
Japanese: 第三次日韓協約（だいさんじにっかんきょうやく）は、1907年（明治40年）7月24日に締結された協約。
English: In retaliation of the Hague Secret Emissary Affair, on July 18, 1907, Japan made Emperor Gojong (Emperor Gwangmu) abdicate.
Japanese: ハーグ密使事件をうけて、日本は1907年7月18日に高宗(朝鮮王)を退位させた。
English: The Korean Empire had become a protectorate of Japan under the terms of the earlier Eulsa Treaty, and had thus lost the right to conduct diplomatic exchanges with other countries.
Japanese: 大韓帝国（李氏朝鮮）は、第二次日韓協約によって日本の保護国となりすでに外交権を失っていた。
English: In addition to that, this new treaty gave the Japanese Resident-General the right to appoint and dismiss high-ranking officials (Article 4) and stipulated that all high-ranking officials appointed to the Korean government must be Japanese (Article 5).
Japanese: この条約により、高級官吏の任免権を韓国統監が掌握すること（第4条）、韓国政府の官吏に日本人を登用できること（第5条）などが定められた。
English: The unpublished section of the treaty also stipulated dissolution of the Korean army, and handover of judicial and policing powers to the Japanese inspector general.
Japanese: また非公開の取り決めで、大韓帝国軍の解散・司法権と警察権の委任が定められた。
English: Article 2 Korea shall not enact any law or ordinance or carry out any critical administrative measure unless it gets prior approval of the inspector general.
Japanese: 第二條韓國政府ノ法令ノ制定及重要ナル行政上ノ處分ハ豫メ統監ノ承認ヲ經ルコト
English: Based on the Japan-Korea Annexation Treaty signed on July 24, 1907, the following items shall gradually be enacted.
Japanese: 明治四十年七月二十四日調印日韓協約ノ趣旨ニ基キ漸次左ノ各項ヲ實施スルコト
English: Thirty two of all justices and eighty of all secretaries shall be Japanese, and shall be allocated in proper proportions depending on the degree of work required.
Japanese: 全體ヲ通シテ判事ノ内三十二名書記ノ内八十名ヲ日本人トシ事務ノ繁閑ニ應シテ分配ス
English: Educated officers shall be assigned to the Japanese army for training in the field, unless they have a strong reason to remain in the Korean army.
Japanese: 一教育アル士官ハ韓國軍隊ニ留マルノ必要アルモノヲ除キ他ハ日本軍隊ニ附屬セシメテ實地練習ヲ爲サシムルコト
English: Item 4. All those currently in the service of Korea with the position of advisor or counselor shall be removed from their duties.
Japanese: 第四顧問又ハ參與官ノ名義ヲ以テ現ニ韓國ニ傭聘セラルル者ハ總テ之ヲ解傭ス
English: The matter of other appointments of Japanese as officials in the areas of finance, policing and technology shall be set down by a later agreement.
Japanese: 右ノ外財務警務及技術ニ關スル官吏ニ日本人ヲ任用スル件ハ追テ別ニ之ヲ協定スヘシ
English: Tetsugakugan incident occurred at Toyo University (current Toyo University) in 1902.
Japanese: 哲学館事件（てつがくかんじけん・てつがっかんじけん）とは1902年に東洋大学（現在の東洋大学）で発生した事件である。
English: During the first period of Meiji era, national university students were certified to be teachers at the time of graduation without taking an examination, but not private university students.
Japanese: 明治期の初め、学校の卒業と同時に無試験で教員になることができたのは国立の学校のみで私立にはその権利がなかった。
English: However Enryo INOUE of Tetsugakukan (a private university), who aimed to train educators for popularization of philosophy requested continuously from 1890 the Ministry of Education to admit private university students to become a teacher without certification.
Japanese: しかし、哲学普及のために教育者を育成することを目標としていた私立哲学館の井上円了は私立学校にも卒業生に対して無資格で教員となることができるよう、1890年から当時の文部科学省に対して陳情を行っていた。
English: INOUE could not receive a good response from the Ministry of Education, then he formed a combination of private universities with Keio University, Kokugakuin University, and Waseda University, then finally in 1899 graduates of private university were allowed to have secondary school teacher's license without an examination.
Japanese: 文部省からなかなか良い返事をもらえなかった井上は、慶應義塾大学（現在の慶應義塾大学）、國學院大學（現在の國學院大學）、早稲田大学（現在の早稲田大学）と私立学校の連合を組んで再度陳情を行い、1899年に中等学校の教員免許について、卒業と同時に無試験で認可されることとなった。
English: In 1902, students graduated from those four schools and they were supposed to become first teachers without taking examination after graduation of private universities.
Japanese: 1902年にはこの4校で最初の卒業生が誕生し、私立学校ではじめての無試験教員が誕生するはずであった。
English: However, Aritaka KUMAMOTO who examined the graduation exam of Tetsugakukan, pointed out a problem regarding the contents which Tokuzo NAKAJIMA prepared.
Japanese: しかし、哲学館の卒業試験を検定した視学官隈本有尚が中島徳蔵の出題した内容を問題視した。
English: The content was from one passage of the book written by Muirhead, and the question was 'If the motive is good, would it be excusable to kill superiors such as parents?'
Japanese: この内容はミュアヘッドの書物の一節からとられたもので「動機が善ならば弑逆（親など目上の人を殺すこと）も許されるであろうか」という課題である。
English: As one student answered 'Yes it would be excusable', the views on the education policy of Tetsugakukan was summarized as follows: 'if it is excusable to kill superiors, it would be excusable to kill an Emperor and this thought would endanger the fundamental character of the nation'.
Japanese: これに対して学生が「許される」としたため、哲学館の教育方針は「目上を殺してよいということは天皇も殺してよいということだ。この思想は国体を危うくする恐れがある」という見解をまとめた。
English: This incident provoked controversy on the freedom of education and learning at private schools.
Japanese: この事件は私立学校における教育の自由や学問の自由に関する議論となった。
English: On the newspaper at that time there were opinions that the measure would hamper freedom of private schools, but on the other hand, some people supported the measure because they thought there might have been a problem in the way to teach the thought.
Japanese: 当時の新聞紙上では私学の自由を犯すものであるという見解が出る一方で、そもそもこの思想を教授した方法に問題があったのではないかという擁護論も交わされた。
English: Muirhead opposed to the opinion of Ministry of Education from Britain, the incident was about to be an international incident between England and Japan.
Japanese: ミュアヘッドも文部省の見解に対してイギリスから反論するなど、日英間の国際問題となりかけた。
English: Afterwards, Tetsugakukan became Toyo University, and became university under Acts of Universities in 1928, but the approbation was delayed compared to other universities (Waseda and Kokugakuin University were authorized in 1920), there was an opinion on a newspaper that the Tetsugakukan incident affected the delay.
Japanese: この後、哲学館は東洋大学となり、1928年に大学令による大学となるが、申請をしたにもかかわらず他の大学に比べて認可が遅れた（早稲田大学や國學院大學などは1920年に認可）のは哲学館事件が尾を引いたからではないかと当時の新聞は論説を書いている。
English: According to a disclosed official document, the requirements to be authorized as Toyo University were ready in 1920 but the approbation was delayed due to the incident, so this record proved that Toyo University didn't lag behind others.
Japanese: また、公文書の開示結果、1920年に既に認可できる要件は整っていたが、この事件が影響して認可できないという内容が残されていることが判り、東洋大学が遅れた存在ではなかったことが証明された。
English: Tetsugakukan incident is an important topic in educational history in Japan, it is used as a theme of novels and editorials, for example'Novel Tokyo Imperial University' (published in 1969, by Shinchosha Publishing Co., Ltd.;) written by Seicho Matsumoto.
Japanese: 哲学館事件は現在でも日本の教育史では大きなトピックとなっており、松本清張の「小説東京帝国大学」（1969年、新潮社）などのように小説や論説の題材として使用されている。
English: The revolt of TAIRA no Tadatsune occurred in the Boso peninsula (Kazusa, Shimousa, Awa Provinces) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 平忠常の乱（たいらのただつねのらん）は平安時代に房総半島（上総国、下総国、安房国）で起きた反乱。
English: It was a massive rebellion that happened in Kanto Region which had been peaceful for a long time since Taira no Masakado Rebellion, in the Heian period.
Japanese: 平将門の乱以来平穏だった平安時代の関東地方では久しい大規模な反乱であった。
English: TAIRA no Tadatsune who was a descendant of TAIRA no Masakado raised a revolt and the Imperial Court dispatched a punitive force, but they could not suppress it for over three years.
Japanese: 平将門の子孫に当たる平忠常が乱を起こし、朝廷は討伐軍を派遣するが3年にわたって鎮圧できなかった。
English: TAIRA no Yoshifumi was called Goro MURAOKA and was based in the Soma country, Shimousa Province and extended power with his son TAIRA no Tadayori and grandson Tadatsune over three generations.
Japanese: 平良文は下総国相馬郡(下総国)を本拠に村岡五郎と称し、子の平忠頼、孫の忠常の三代に渡り関東で勢力を伸ばした。
English: Tadatsune owned a large territory in Kazusa Province, Shimousa Province and Hitachi Province, behaved outrageously and did not obey orders of the Kokushi (provincial governor) nor fulfill his obligations to pay taxes.
Japanese: 忠常は上総国、下総国、常陸国に父祖以来の広大な所領を有し、傍若無人に振る舞い、国司の命に服さず納税の義務も果たさなかった。
English: In June, 1028, an incident occurred in which Tadatsune burned TAIRA no Koretada, Awa no kami (Governor of Awa Province), to death.
Japanese: 長元元年（1028年）6月、忠常は安房守平惟忠を焼き殺す事件を起こした。
English: Its cause is not clear, but it seems that this was because of the deepened confrontation between Zuryo (provincial governor) and Tadatsune, the resident land holder.
Japanese: 原因は不明だが、受領と在地領主である忠常との対立が高じたものらしい。
English: The wife and children of Tamemasa INUKAI, Kazusa no suke (Assistant Governor of Kazusa Province), escaped to Kyoto and the kokujins (provincial warriors) in Kazusa Province who saw this cooperated with Tadatsune and the rebellion extended to the three Boso provinces (Kazusa, Shimousa and Awa).
Japanese: 上総介縣犬養為政の妻子が京へ逃れ、これを見た上総国の国人たちは忠常に加担して反乱は房総三カ国（上総国、下総国、安房国）に広まった。
English: At that time, local powerful clans (local military aristocracies) often behaved disaffectedly to the kokuga (provincial government office), but it was overlooked due to the private relationship with central dominant nobilities, so an imperial decree to hunt down and kill Tadatsune was rarely issued.
Japanese: 当時、在地豪族（地方軍事貴族）はたびたび国衙に反抗的な行動をとっていたが、中央の有力貴族との私的な関係を通じて不問になることが多く、実際に追討宣旨が下されることは稀だった。
English: The incident was reported to the Imperial Court, and MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, TAIRA no Masasuke, TAIRA no Naokata and NAKAHARA no Narimichi were nominated as tsuitoshi, envoys to search and kill Tadatsune.
Japanese: 事件の報は朝廷に伝えられ追討使として源頼信・平正輔・平直方・中原成通が候補にあがった。
English: Tadatsune served Yorinobu when he was appointed as Hitachi no suke and Yorinobu thought that he was best suited to settling the situation peacefully.
Japanese: 頼信は常陸介在任中に忠常を臣従させており、事態の穏便な解決のためには最適と考えられた。
English: Other Kugyos (high court nobles) agreed with him, but TAIRA no Naokata, Uemon no shojo, kebiishi (official with judicial and police powers), and NAKAHARA no Narimichi, Zaemon no shochi (junior assistant lieutenant), kebiishi, were appointed as tsuitoshi with the approval of Emperor Goichijo.
Japanese: 他の公卿も同調するが、後一条天皇の裁可により検非違使右衛門少尉・平直方と検非違使左衛門少志・中原成道が追討使に任じられた。
English: Naokata was in the position of a direct descendant of Taira no Sadamori and had cooperated with Hitachi-Heishi (Taira clan) which were also descendants of Taira no Sadamori.
Japanese: 直方は平貞盛流の嫡流ともいえる立場であり、同じ貞盛流の常陸平氏と連携していた。
English: Hitachi-Heishi had an adversarial relationship with the Taira clan of Yoshifumi line, based in Musashi and Shimousa for many years.
Japanese: 常陸平氏は、武蔵・下総を勢力基盤とする良文流平氏とは長年の敵対関係にあった。
English: Naokata was a Kenin (retainer) of Yorimichi and it is assumed that he asked Yorimichi to assign him to Tsuitoshi.
Japanese: 直方は頼通の家人であり、頼通に働きかけることで追討使に任命されたと推測される。
English: Under the official recognition of the state, Naokata succeeded in obtaining the position to exclude the Taira clan of Yoshifumi line, including TAIRA no Tadatsune.
Japanese: 直方は国家の公認のもとに、平忠常ら良文流平氏を排除する立場を得ることに成功した。
English: The roto had a letter addressed to FUJIWARA no Norimichi (the private master of Tadatsune), minister of the center, reporting the injustice of the order to track down and kill Tadatsune.
Japanese: 郎党は内大臣藤原教通（忠常の「私君」にあたる人物）宛ての書状を持っており、追討令の不当を訴える内容だった。
English: TAIRA no Naokata and NAKAHARA no Narimichi selected a "Kitsujitsu" (lucky day) and they left Kyoto with their 200 soldiers at 10 p.m. on August 5, about 40 days after their appointment.
Japanese: 平直方と中原成道は吉日を選び任命から40余日も後の8月5日亥の刻（午後10時）に兵200を率いて京を出立した。
English: The tsuitoshi, NAKAHARA no Narimichi was inactive and his army stayed in Mino Province on the way to Kanto because his mother was sick.
Japanese: 追討使の中原成道は消極的で、関東へ向かう途上、母親の病を理由に美濃国で滞陣している。
English: The details of the battle are unknown, but the relationship between passive Narimichi and active Naokata worsened, the punitive force made a poor fight and could not suppress the rebellion at all.
Japanese: 合戦の詳細は不明だが消極派の成道と積極派の直方は仲たがいしたため討伐軍は苦戦し、乱は一向に鎮圧できなかった。
English: In February, 1029, the Imperial Court issued a kanpu (official document from Dajokan, or Great Council of State) to strengthen the punitive force, but the suppression did not made progress.
Japanese: 長元2年（1029年）2月、朝廷は東海道、東山道、北陸道の諸国へ忠常追討の官符を下して討伐軍を補強させるが鎮定はすすまなかった。
English: Narimichi was removed from his post for the reason that he failed to report to the imperial court in December of the same year.
Japanese: 同年12月には都への報告を怠ったという理由で成道は解任されてしまう。
English: In March 1030, Tadatsune attacked the kokuga and ejected FUJIWARA no Mitsunari, Awa no kami (Governor of Awa Province).
Japanese: 長元3年（1030年）3月、忠常は安房国の国衙を襲撃して、安房守藤原光業を放逐した。
English: The Imperial Court appointed TAIRA no Masasuke to the substitute Awa no kami, but he could not leave for the appointed province because he was in the middle of repeated fighting with TAIRA no Munetsune of the same clan.
Japanese: 朝廷は後任の安房守に平正輔を任じるが、平正輔は伊勢国で同族の平致経と抗争を繰り返している最中で任国へ向かうどころではなかった。
English: The revolt prolonged and Kazusa Province, Shimousa Province and Awa Province where battles were fought were exhausted..
Japanese: 乱は長期戦となり、戦場となった上総国、下総国、安房国の疲弊ははなはだしかった。
English: In September of the same year, the frustrated imperial court recalled TAIRA no Naokata and appointed MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, Kai no kuni no Kami (officer in charge of regional administration in Kai) as tsuitoshi and ordered suppression of Tadatsune.
Japanese: 同年9月、業を煮やした朝廷は平直方を召還し、代わって甲斐国守源頼信を追討使に任じて忠常討伐を命じた。
English: Yorinobu did not depart soon, but after making good preparations, he left down for Kai Province with his son, Ipposhi.
Japanese: 頼信は直ぐには出立せず、準備を整えた上で忠常の子の一法師をともなって甲斐国へ下向した。
English: In the spring of 1031, when Yorinobu was to leave for Kazusa Province, Tadatsune entered into priesthood and surrendered with his children and followers.
Japanese: 頼信が上総国へ出立しようとした長元4年（1031年）春に忠常は出家して子と従者をしたがえて頼信に降伏した。
English: Nobuyori headed back to home with Tadatsune, but in June of the same year, Tadatsune died of illness in Nogami, Mino Province.
Japanese: 頼信は忠常を連れて帰還の途につくが、同年6月、美濃国野上で忠常は病死した。
English: Tadatsune's head was exposed, but it was returned to his followers since the head of Koin (person of surrender) should not be exposed and the sins of Tadatsune's children TAIRA no Tsunemasa and TAIRA no Tsunechika were forgiven.
Japanese: 忠常の首はいったん梟首とされたが、降人の首をさらすべきではないとして従者へ返され、また忠常の子の平常将と平常近も罪を許された。
English: It is said that Tadatsune, who did not yield to the conquest of TAIRA no Naokata, simply surrendered when Yorinobu participated because Tadatsune was a kenin (retainer) of Yorinobu ("Konjaku Monogatari (Shu)" (The Tale of Times Now Past)).
Japanese: 平直方の征伐にも屈しなかった忠常が、頼信の出陣によりあっけなく降伏したのは、忠常が頼信の家人であった（『今昔物語集』）ためであるともいわれている。
English: The three provinces in Boso (Shimousa Province, Kazusa Province and Awa Province), the major battle fields of the rebel, were badly suffered.
Japanese: この乱の主戦場になった房総三カ国（下総国、上総国、安房国）は大きな被害を受けた。
English: According to the report of Tatsushige FUJIWARA, Kazusa no kami, the area of rice fields in Kazusa Province was used to be 22,000-cho, but reduced to 18-cho.
Japanese: 上総守藤原辰重の報告によると本来、上総国の作田は2万2千町あったが、僅かに18町に減ってしまったという。
English: But, at the same time, it is clearly stated that it was caused by plundering by the tsuitoshi TAIRA no Naokata and country soldiers who formed the imperial court army ("Sakeiki" (A Diary of MINAMOTO no Tsuneyori, the section of October 24, 1034)).
Japanese: だが、同時にその原因は追討使であった平直方や諸国兵士、すなわち朝廷軍による収奪であったと明言している（『左経記』長元7年10月24日条）。
English: After the stabilization of this revolt, many of the Bando-Heishi clan went under control of Yorinobu and it was a key factor that Seiwa-Genji extended their power in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region).
Japanese: この乱を平定することにより坂東平氏の多くが頼信の配下に入り、清和源氏が東国で勢力を広げる契機となった。
English: Kyobusho (Ministry of Religion) is the central governmental organ founded for the purpose of national edification by controlling religion under Dajokan System (the system of Great Council of State) established in the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 教部省（きょうぶしょう）は明治初期の太政官制度のもと、宗教統制による国民教化の目的で設置された中央官庁組織である。
English: On April 21, 1872, the Meiji government reorganized Jingisho (Ministry of Divinities) by merging the department with the Department of shrines and temples of Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).
Japanese: 明治5年3月14日(旧暦)（1872年4月21日）に神祇省を改組し、民部省社寺掛を併合する形で設置。
English: After the failure of Shintoism instructed by the Shinto Missionary division set up inside of the department of Jingikan (officers of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony) and the edification based on the ideas of Confucianism, Buddhism, the largest religious group of the days, and particularly its Jodo Shinshu Sect (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism) requested the government to jointly propagate three religions in Japan, including Shintoism, Confucianism and Buddhism.
Japanese: 神祇官内に設置された宣教使の神道と儒教を基本とした国民教導が失敗したことを受け、当時最大の宗教勢力であった仏教、特に浄土真宗の要請によって神・儒・仏の合同布教体制が敷かれた。
English: While implementing modernistic religious policies including the cancellation of a ban on Christianity (in reality a tacit permission) and the prohibition against woman entering a sacred area at temples and shrines, Kyobusho also established a system called the kyodoshoku (evangelist) system, and propagated national edification and the Imperial Edict (of 1870) for Establishment of Shinto under Daikyoin (Great Teaching Institute) in order to realize the edification and enlightenment of citizens after the failure of the Jingikan department.
Japanese: キリスト教の（半ば黙認という形での）禁制解除、社寺に於ける女人結界の解除など近代宗教政策を実施する一方で、神祇官が為し得なかった国民教化を実現する為に教導職制度を設け、大教院による国民教化・大教宣布運動を行った。
English: The kyodoshoku was a semi-governmental appointive position, and not only members of religious groups such as Shinto priests and Buddhist monks but also Rakugo story tellers, Waka poets, Haiku poets, etc. were appointed to the position.
Japanese: 教導職は半官半民の任命制であり、神官・神職、僧侶などの宗教家を始め、落語家や歌人、俳人なども教導職に任命された。
English: In order to edify citizens more specifically, Daikyoin (Great Teaching Institute) as the national organization to supervise kyodoshoku and Chukyoin (Intermediate Teaching Institute) as the prefectural organization to supervise kyodoshoku were established, and Shokyoin (Small Teaching Institute) were set up in many places all over the country.
Japanese: 国民教化をより具体的に行う為、教導職の全国統括機関である大教院、各府県単位の統括を行なう中教院が設置され、全国に小教院が置かれた。
English: However, Kyobusho could not achieve significant results because of the critical conflict between the up-and-coming Shintoism group and the Jodo Shinshu Buddhist sect group that had kept its long-established power, and eventually the Jodo Shinshu sect broke away from Daikyoin, which led to the abolition of Kyobusho on January 11, 1877 while its functions were transferred to the Bureau of shrines and temples.
Japanese: しかしながら、当時新進であった神道勢力と旧来よりの勢力を保っていた浄土真宗との深刻な意見対立によって実績は揚がらぬまま、浄土真宗の大教院離脱を経て、明治10年（1877年）1月11日に廃止、機能は社寺局へ移された。
English: It was established after the failure of Jingikan and its Shinto Missionaries, but consequently it also ended up with abolition.
Japanese: 神祇官・宣教使の宣教政策の失敗を受けて出来上がった教部省であったが、最終的には廃止という結果となった。