nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Urin Family had the standing of the house of military officers, which could also serve as konoefu shosho (chujo) and could be promoted from sangi (councilor) through Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) up to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
Japanese: 近衛府少将・中将を兼ね、参議から中納言、最高は大納言まで進むことができる武官の家柄。
English: According to the ordinance on nobles after the Meiji Restoration, the Urin Family was ranked in principle as a count (but the Iwakura Family, the descendant of Minister of the Right Tomomi IWAKURA, was specially offered the title of a prince).
Japanese: 明治維新後の華族令では原則伯爵に叙せられた（ただし、右大臣岩倉具視の子孫である岩倉家は特に公爵を授けられた）。
English: Urin means "fast as a feather and many as a forest" and was a name for a star that guarded Hokushin (the North Star) in China.
Japanese: 羽林とは『羽の如く速く、林の如く多い』という意で、中国では北辰（北斗星）を守護する星の名称。
English: It became another name (Chinese-style name) of Konoefu, and became the family that served as officer of the Konoe (guards), which was the Urin Family.
Japanese: 日本では近衛府の別称（唐名）となり、近衛の将を任ずる家、すなわち羽林家となった。
English: After the family line failed at the end of the Sengoku period (the Warring States period), in the early Edo period Kinto YOTSUTSUJI's son Norito TAKAKURA, and later his younger brother, Tsuguyoshi YABU, inherited the House of Takakua and renamed it as the House of Yabu.
Japanese: 戦国時代末に中絶後、江戸時代初期に四辻公遠の子高倉範遠、次いで弟藪嗣良が高倉家を継いでのち藪家に改めた。
English: Because Kimiya SONOIKE became another child considered to be Saneaki OGIMACHISANJO's own, it became a side line of Ogimachisanjo of the Kanin line.
Japanese: 園池公屋が正親町三条実昭の猶子となったため、閑院流正親町三条庶流となった。
English: After the family line failed once during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, in the early Edo period Munekatsu NANBA, the child of Masatsune ASUKAI, re-established the family and became the side line of the House of Asukai.
Japanese: 南北朝時代に中絶後、江戸時代初期に飛鳥井雅庸の子難波宗勝が再興し飛鳥井家庶流となった。
English: The original forefather was Takanori SHIJO (grandson of Kimito OGIMACHISANJO), another child considered to be Takamasa SHIJO's own, and Takanori's grandson Takatomo KUSHIGE started calling his family Kushige.
Japanese: 四条隆昌の猶子四条隆憲（正親町三条公兄の孫）が祖、その孫櫛笥隆朝が櫛笥を号した。
English: The Hino Family is a court noble having meika, the upper rank of kuge (the status of the house) of the House of the Fujiwara North Line of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 日野（ひの）家は、藤原氏藤原北家流の名家(公家)の家格を有した公家。
English: In 822, Iemune HINO, the grandson of FUJIWARA no Manatsu, who was a child of FUJIWARA no Uchimaro, built Houke-ji Temple in Hino, Uji County, Yamashiro Province (the present Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture), which was a traditional domain of the family, and worshiped a small statue of Yakushinyorai.
Japanese: 藤原内麻呂の子の藤原真夏の孫にあたる日野家宗が、伝領地である山城国宇治郡日野（京都府京都市伏見区）に弘仁13年（822年）に法家寺を建立して薬師如来の小像を祀った。
English: The Yakushinyorai was handed down over generations, and the descendant, Sukenari HINO, built Yakushido Hall and Hokai-ji Temple in 1051.
Japanese: 代々この薬師如来を伝承し、永承6年（1051年）、子孫の日野資業（ひのすけなり）が薬師堂を建立し、法界寺を建立。
English: This was made the temple of the clan; people started calling the temple Hino Yakushi, and later the place name became the family name, which is how the family started.
Japanese: これを氏寺とし、寺は日野薬師とも言われるようになり、やがて地名を家号としたのがはじまり。
English: Shinran, who was born in 1173 and founded the Jodoshin Shu sect, is considered to be a child of Arinori HINO, who was a member of the family.
Japanese: 承安(日本)3年（1173年）に生まれた浄土真宗開祖の親鸞は、一族の日野有範の子であるとされる。
English: At the end of the Kamakura period, Suketomo HINO and Toshimoto HINO were punished in the Shochu Incident in 1324 and the Genko War in 1332, wherein the Emperor Go-Daigo's plan of conspiracy to overthrow the shogunate was revealed.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代末期には日野資朝や日野俊基が後醍醐天皇の討幕計画が露見した正中(元号)元年（1324年）の正中の変、元弘2年（1332年）の元弘の乱で処罰された。
English: In the Muromachi period, until the generation of Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA, the House of Hino was related to the House of Ashikaga shogunate by marriage: the House of Hino produced wives of the shogun for four generations, including Nariko HINO and Yasuko HINO (a niece of Nariko), who became wives of the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA of the Muromachi shogunate; Eiko HINO (younger blood sister of Yasuko), who became a wife of the fourth shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA; sisters Muneko HINO and Shigeko HINO, who became wives of the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, and Tomiko HINO, who became a wife of the eighth shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: また、室町時代には足利義尚の代まで足利将軍家と結縁し、室町幕府3代征夷大将軍足利義満の室となった日野業子・日野康子（業子の姪）、4代足利義持の室となった日野栄子（康子の実妹）、6代足利義教の室となった日野宗子・日野重子姉妹、8代足利義政の室となった日野富子と4代の将軍の御台所を輩出している。
English: However, the increase in the House of Hino's influence caused suspicion on the shogunate side, whereby the assassination of Yoshisuke HINO by Yoshinori led to the temporary ruin of the Hino Family, but once Tomiko Hino got married to the eighth shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, Katsumitsu HINO, Tomiko's elder brother, regained his political influence.
Japanese: しかし、その発言力の増大が幕府側の疑心を招き、日野義資が義教により暗殺されて一時没落しかけるが、日野富子は8代将軍足利義政に嫁ぐと、富子の兄の日野勝光も再び政治的影響力を持っていた。
English: Although it was decided that Yoshimi ASHIKAGA, Yoshimasa's brother, would become the next shogun, Tomiko hoped that her biological child Yoshihisa ASHIKAGA would take the position of shogun; moreover, the Hino Family, Tomiko's parents' home, also backed Yoshihisa, and the battle of the succession to (the headship of) the house in the House of Ashikaga shogunate, coupled with the conflict between the Hatakeyama clan and the Shiba clan, became a cause of the Onin War.
Japanese: 富子は義政の兄弟の足利義視の次期将軍が決まったいたが実子足利義尚の将軍就任を望み実家の日野家も応援し、足利将軍家の家督相続争いが畠山氏や斯波氏の争いと連動して応仁の乱の一因となる。
English: Arimitsu HINO, of the side line of the Hino Family, tied up with Go-Nancho (of the Late Southern Dynasty), which aimed for the restoration of the Southern Dynasty, broke into Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1443 and staged the Kinketsu Incident in order to take part of the three sacred imperial treasures; subsequently, Arimitsu and his group locked themselves into the Kompon-Chudo hall of Enryaku-ji Temple, Mount Hiei, but they were defeated when the Imperial Court issued an order to hunt down and kill them.
Japanese: 傍流の日野有光らは南朝復興を目指す後南朝と結んで嘉吉3年（1443年）に京都御所へ乱入し、三種の神器の一部を奪う禁闕の変を起し、有光らは比叡山延暦寺の根本中堂に立て篭もり朝廷から追討令が出ると討たれる。
English: The descendant is ranked as the Dojo Family, which consists of 12 families from the Hino Family to the House of Hirohashi, the House of Yanagihara (the original forefather is Suketomo HINO), the Karasuma Family, the Takeya Family, the Hinonishi Family, the Kadenokoji Family, the Uramatsu Family, the Toyama Family, the Toyooka Family, the Mimuroto Family and theKitakoji Family.
Japanese: 子孫は堂上家で、日野家を筆頭に、広橋家、柳原家（祖は日野資明）、烏丸家、竹屋家、日野西家、勘解由小路家（かでのこうじけ）、裏松家、外山家、豊岡家、三室戸家、北小路家の12家を数える。
English: The Otani family (which is the monshu, or the chief priest, of Hongan-ji Temple) is sometimes considered a side line of the House of Hino, although it is not a court noble.
Japanese: また、公家ではないが親鸞の後継である本願寺門主の大谷家も日野家の庶流として扱われる事がある。
English: Natsuno KIYOHARA, the child of Ogura O (King), who was the fourth-generation king, together with KIYOHARA no Hase, the child of Ishiura O (King), who was a younger brother of Ogura O (King), descended to the status of subject and was given the surname of KIYOHARA no Mahito.
Japanese: 四世王であった小倉王の子清原夏野が、小倉王の弟石浦王の子清原長谷ともども臣籍降下して清原真人の姓を賜った。
English: In posterity, the families having the surname of Kiyohara were distributed over the provinces of Shimotsuke, Kii and Bungo.
Japanese: 後世、清原姓を称する氏族は下野国・紀伊国・豊後国などに分布している。
English: Other than these families, among the Umi-uji (branched from a family of gods), there were some who were given the surname of Kiyohara (although many genealogies say they are descended from Imperial Prince Toneri, these genealogies are clearly distortions), and from the descendants many houses of illegitimate children, including the Funabashi Family, which is a court nobility, were produced.
Japanese: この他、神別の海氏の中からも清原姓を賜った者がおり（舎人親王の子孫であるように記す系図が多いが、これは明らかな仮冒である）、その子孫は公家の舟橋家をはじめ、庶家を多数輩出した。
English: The Kiyohara Family was a family of scribes, the business of which was to write notes to Chinese, and the Seike Library, which is now housed at Kyoto University, was once owned by the Kiyohara Family.
Japanese: 清原家は漢文の注釈などを家業にする文章の家で、現在京都大学に所蔵されている清家文庫はかつてこの清原家が所持していたものである。
English: Nobukata KIYOHARA, of the Muromachi period, was the third son of Kanetomo YOSHIDA who was a shintoist of Yoshida-jinja Shrine, and was adopted by the House of Kiyohara, which was Myogyo-hakase, professor of Confucian studies.
Japanese: 室町時代の清原宣賢は、吉田神社詞官神道家吉田兼倶の3男だったが、明経博士だった清原家に養子として入った。
English: Nobukata served the Imperial Court, gave lectures and systematized Myogyo-do (the study of Confucian classics) in addition to producing many monographs of the study of Japanese classical literature and Confucianism.
Japanese: 宣賢は宮中に仕えて講義を行い、明経道を整理して多くの国学、儒学の論文著作をおこなった。
English: In 1529 he retired from service to the Imperial Court, took the tonsure, called himself Munetake KANSUIKEN and concentrated on activities as a scholar.
Japanese: 享禄2年（1529年）に宮仕えから身を引き、剃髪して環翠軒宗武と号し、学者としての活動に専念した。
English: Many of his books still exist, and they serve as a basis for the study of Japanese classics.
Japanese: 彼の著作物は現在も多く残されており、日本国学研究の基礎資料となっている。
English: Some of the historical data calls Nobukata KIYOHARA as 'Funabashi Dai-Geki Nobukata,' since the House of Kiyohara started calling itself the House of Funabashi from Hidekata, who was the fourth generation thereafter.
Japanese: なお、清原家は4代後の秀賢から舟橋家を称したため、清原宣賢を「船橋大外記宣賢」と記した史料もある。
English: The Sanjonishi Family is a house of a branch line of the House of Ogimachi-Sanjo, of the Kanin Line, of the House of Fujiwara North of the Fujiwara clan, as well as a court noble having the house status of the house of Minister (Old houses, or Uchiuchi).
Japanese: 三条西（さんじょうにし）家は、藤原氏藤原北家閑院流の正親町三条家の分家で、大臣家（旧家、内々）の家格を有する公家。
English: Although in the house of a branch line the house status excelled as compared with the head family (the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family), it was exceptionally ranked among the three houses of ministers and frequently produced ministers of the right from the Muromachi period through the early Edo period; therefore, the house status was considered to be approximately equivalent to seigake (one of the statuses of court nobility that is inferior to Sekke but superior to minister).
Japanese: 分家でありながら家格は本家の正親町三条家をしのぎ、三大臣家の中でも格別とされ、室町時代から江戸時代初期にかけ右大臣をたびたび輩出したため、その家格は清華家とほぼ同格とみなされていた。
English: Although in the house of a branch line the house status excelled as compared with the head family (the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family), it was exceptionally ranked among the three houses of ministers and frequently produced ministers of the right from the Muromachi period through the early Edo period; therefore, the house status was considered to be approximately equivalent to seigake (one of the statuses of court nobility that is inferior to Sekke but superior to minister).
Japanese: 閑院家嫡流の転法輪三条家にも、たびたび養子をだしたため、戦国時代(日本)以降の転法輪三条家の直接の血統は三条西家のものである。
English: During the period of the late Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the original forefather was Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Kintoki SANJONISHI, who was the second son of Sanetsugu OGIMACHISANJO.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)後期、正親町三条実継の次男の大納言三条西公時を祖とする。
English: Sanekiyo SANJONISHI, the child of Kintoki, was promoted only to the post of chunagon (vice-councilor of state), but in the next generation Kinyasu SANJONISHI was adopted from the Ogimachi-Sanjo Family (the head family) and inherited the house status of the biological parents' house in order to obtain the house status of a ministerial house.
Japanese: 公時の子の三条西実清は中納言で止まったものの、その次の世代の三条西公保は本家である正親町三条家から養子に入り、生家の家格を引き継いだため、大臣家の家格を有することとなった。
English: Over the generations the family excelled in waka; in the late Muromachi period Sanetaka SANJONISHI was famous as a waka poet and calligrapher; and in the Sengoku (the Warring States) period (Japan) Kineda SANJONISHI and Saneki SANJONISHI were familiar with the Chinese and Japanese classics; these three are called the three generations of Sanjonishi.
Japanese: 代々和歌に優れ、室町時代後期の三条西実隆は歌人、書家として名をなし、戦国時代(日本)の三条西公条、三条西実枝も和漢に精通し、この3人は三条西三代と呼ばれる。
English: After Saneki SANJONISHI, the study of waka by the House of Sanjonishi should have been inherited by Kinkuni SANJONISHI, but since he was still young, Yusai HOSOKAWA, a high disciple of Saneki SANJONISHI, received teachings in Kokinshu （Collection of Poems Ancient and Modern) as an intermediary, and Yusai passed it on to Kinkuni once he had reached the age of adulthood.
Japanese: 三条西家による歌学の継承は、三条西実枝のあと、本来は三条西公国が継ぐべきであったが、まだ幼かったため、三条西実枝の高弟細川幽斎が中継ぎとして古今伝授を受け、三条西公国の成人をまって伝えた。
English: However, because Kinkuni SANJONISHI had died young, Yusai kept a promise that was made between Yusai and his master Saneki before he died, and Yusai passed it on to Saneeda SANJONISHI.
Japanese: しかし、三条西公国が早世したため、幽斎は師実枝との生前の約束を誠実に果たし、再び三条西実条に伝えなおしている。
English: In recent years, the Reizei Family has become famous for being descended from FUJIWARA no Teika; however, from the Muromachi period through the Meiji period the house of Sanjonishi, which passed on the traditions of the head and branch lines of the NIJO Family, was the mainstream of poetry as the successor to Teika.
Japanese: 近年、藤原定家の子孫としては、冷泉家が有名ではあるが、実際には、室町時代から明治期にいたるまで、二条家正嫡流を伝承する三条西家が、定家の後継者として、歌壇の主流を占めた。
English: However, as a lineage this family line failed in the early Muromachi period, and therefore the Sanjonishi family inherited this academic lineage.
Japanese: しかし、家としては、室町時代初期に断絶したため、三条西家がその学統を継いだ。
English: Kasuga no Tsubone, a woman in the early Edo period who gained notoriety as a menoto (a woman providing breastfeeding to a highborn baby) of the third-generation Shogun of the Edo shogunate, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, was also related to the Sanjonishi Family; she made an arrangement to become an adopted sister of Saneeda SANJONISHI, whereupon she served the Imperial Palace as a daughter of the Sanjonishi Family and was given the title of Tsubone.
Japanese: 江戸時代初期の女性で、江戸幕府3代征夷大将軍・徳川家光の乳母として有名な春日局も三条西家に縁のある人物で、三条西実条と猶妹の縁組をし、公卿である三条西家の息女として御所に参内し、局号を許された。
English: The family head at the end of the Edo period was Suetomo SANJONISHI, who had many achievements in the Meiji Restoration as one of the so-called exiles of the seven nobles, and who gained fame as a waka master of the Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: 幕末期の当主は三条西季知で、いわゆる七卿落ちの一人として維新に際して勲功があり、また明治天皇の和歌師範としても有名である。
English: The family head in the Showa period was Kimimasa SANJONISHI, who worked as a professor at Jissen Women's University and dedicated considerable effort to restoring and nurturing the art of fragrance as the head house of the Oie-style art of fragrance.
Japanese: 昭和の当主・三条西公正は、実践女子大学教授などを勤める一方、御家流香道宗家として香道の復興・発展に尽力した。
English: Kimimasa was inherited by Sanekane SANJONISHI, and Sanekane also worked hard in developing the art of fragrance.
Japanese: 公正のあとを継いだのが三条西実謙であり、実謙もまた香道の発展に尽力した。
English: Written documents of the Sanjonishi Family are variously housed in institutions such as Gakushuin University, the University of Tokyo, the National Archives of Japan, Kokuritsu Kokubungaku Rekishi Shiryoukan, Waseda University, University of California, Tenri University and Nihon University.
Japanese: 三条西家の文書は、学習院大学、東京大学、国立公文書館、国立国文学歴史資料館、早稲田大学、カリフォルニア大学、天理大学、日本大学などの各研究機関に分散所有されている。
English: During the late Heian period, Saneyoshi, who were then minister of the left, owned a villa at the southwest foot of Mount Kinugasayama, and built therein a jibutsudo (the hall for the family's protective deity) called Tokudai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 平安時代末期、左大臣時代の実能が衣笠山の西南麓を所有した別邸を営み、その中に持仏堂を建て徳大寺（得大寺）と命名。
English: Incidentally, 'Aritsune TOKUDAIJI,' the pen name of an automotive critic, has nothing to do with the House of Tokudaiji described on this page.
Japanese: なお自動車評論家の「徳大寺有恒」はペンネームであり、本項の徳大寺家とは全く関係が無い。
English: In 1600, when Tadaoki HOSOKAWA was transferred to Kyushu after the battle of Sekigahara, Takatomo KYOGOKU entered Tanabe Castle (in Tango Province) from Iida Castle in Shinano Province (Miyazu was the official residential castle that reported to the Bakufu), and controlled the country of Tango (the Tango han domain).
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦い後に細川忠興が九州へ移されると、丹後国には信濃国飯田城より、京極高知が田辺城(丹後国)に入り（幕府に届出た正式な居城は宮津城）、丹後一国を領した（丹後藩）。
English: Later, the heir Takahiro KYOGOKU was sent into the Miyazu han (domain), Takamitsu KYOGOKU was sent into the Tango-Tanabe han (Maizuru han) and Takamichi KYOGOKU (the lord of the Mineyama domain of Tango Province) was sent into the Mineyama han, thereby placing three hans in Tango.
Japanese: 後に嫡男の京極高広を宮津藩に、京極高三を丹後田辺藩（舞鶴藩）に、京極高通(丹後国峰山藩主)を峰山藩に入れ、丹後に3藩を並立させた。
English: Takakuni KYOGOKU, the child of Takahiro, was condemned by the Edo bakufu in 1666 for misconduct such as misrule and discord within the families, and was deprived of the privilege (the House of Kyogoku as lord of the Miyazu han existed as Koke-Hatamoto).
Japanese: 高広の子京極高国は、寛文6年（1666年）、江戸幕府に悪政・一族不和等の不行跡を咎められ、改易となった（宮津藩主京極家自体は高家旗本として存続）。
English: Through the direct domain of the Edo shogunate, in 1669, Hisamasa NAGAI entered the castle from the Yodo domain of Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 天領を経て、寛文9年（1669年）、永井尚征が山城国淀藩より入城した。
English: There was a incident wherein Naonaga NAGAI, the second-generation lord who had become a shoshaban (a middleman between attendants to the shogun), was killed in 1680 by Tadakatsu NAITO, the lord of the Toba domain of Shima Province, who became raving mad when the funeral of the family head of the house of the fourth-generation Tokugawa shogun, Ietsuna TOKUGAWA, was held at Zojo-ji Temple.
Japanese: 奏者番となった第2代藩主・永井尚長は延宝8年（1680年）、第4代徳川将軍家・徳川家綱の葬儀が増上寺で行われた際、乱心した志摩国鳥羽藩主・内藤忠勝に殺害されるという事件が起こった。
English: In 1681 Masakuni ABE took over the domain from the Iwatsuki domain of Musashi Province but was transferred to the Utsunomiya domain of Shimotsuke Province in 1697.
Japanese: 天和(日本)元年（1681年）、阿部正邦が武蔵国岩槻藩より入封するが、元禄10年（1697年）には下野国宇都宮藩に転出している。
English: In exchange, from the same place, Masashige OKUDAIRA took over the domain and was transferred to the Nakatsu domain in 1717.
Japanese: 入れ替わりに同地より奥平昌成が入封し、享保2年（1717年）には中津藩に転出する。
English: The second-generation lord Yoshimichi AOYAMA was transferred to the Gujo domain (of Mino Province) in 1758; the lord entered and departed at a dizzying pace.
Japanese: 第2代藩主・青山幸道は宝暦8年（1758年）、美濃国郡上藩に移封となるなど、目まぐるしく入れ替わった。
English: Sukemasa MATSUDAIRA entered into the domain from the Hamamatsu domain (Totomi Province) with a stipend of 70,000 koku, whereby the house of the domain lord was finally settled.
Japanese: 遠江国浜松藩より松平資昌が7万石で入って、ようやく藩主家は定着をみることとなった。
English: Munemoto HONJO, the original forefather of the Matsudaira (Honjo) clan, was a half-brother of Keisho-in, the biological mother of the fifth shogun Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA, and was therefore promoted to daimyo (feudal lord), and from Mototoshi MATSUDAIRA, who was the child of Munemoto, the family was allowed to call itself the Matsudaira clan.
Japanese: 松平（本庄）氏の家祖・本庄宗資は第5代将軍・徳川綱吉の生母・桂昌院の異母弟ということで大名に取り立てられ、宗資の子松平資俊より松平氏を許された。
English: This family continued for seven generations, and among them there were some who moved into the nerve center to become high officers in the Bakufu: two people became roju (senior councilors), and one person became the magistrate of temples and shrines.
Japanese: 当家は7代続き、うち2人が老中、1人が寺社奉行と幕閣の中枢に進出している。
English: In 1868 they fought on the side of the bakufu in the Battle of Toba, Fushimi, but were defeated and thereafter obeyed the Meiji government.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）の鳥羽・伏見の戦いでは幕府方として戦ったが敗戦し、以後は明治政府に恭順した。
English: In 1871 it became Miyazu Prefecture by abolishing the han and establishing the prefecture of Toyooka, so that eventually it was incorporated into Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）廃藩置県により宮津県となり、豊岡県を経て京都府に編入された。
English: The domain lord, who was a member of the Matsudaira Honjo clan, was granted a hereditary peerage as viscount in 1884.
Japanese: 藩主家の松平本庄氏は明治17年（1884年）、子爵となり華族に列した。
English: Tango Province was originally a province where the Isshiki clan controlled as Shugo; military governor, but in 1579 Yusai HOSOKAWA together with Mitsuhide AKECHI defeated a member group of the anti-Nobunaga alliance including the Isshiki clan to conquer Tango and Tanba Provinces.
Japanese: 丹後国は元々一色氏が守護を務める国であったが、天正7年（1579年）、細川幽斎は明智光秀とともに反信長連合の一角だった一色氏らを滅ぼし丹後国・丹波国を制圧し功績を挙げた。
English: Fujitaka was given the province of Tango as a reward, built Tanabe-jo Castle (Tango Province), and was headquartered in Maizuru and governed the province of Tango.
Japanese: 藤孝は恩賞とし丹後一国を与えられ田辺城(丹後国)を築き、舞鶴を拠点に丹後一国を治めた。
English: Thereafter, on June 2, 1582 Mitsuhide AKECHI, who was his relative, staged the Honnoji Temple Incident, and Fujitaka himself was also asked to become involved in the incident, but he stuck to his position being anti-Mitsuhide and was approved as the main domain of Tango by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: その後、天正10年(1582年)6月2日に親戚関係にあった明智光秀が本能寺の変を起こし、藤孝自身も加担するよう誘われるが、反光秀の立場を貫き、豊臣秀吉から丹後の本領を安堵されている。
English: However, Fujitaka transferred the head of the family to the heir Tadaoki HOSOKAWA in order to retire because he took responsibility for his relative Mitsuhide's betrayal.
Japanese: しかし藤孝は、親戚であった光秀の裏切りの責任をとる形で嫡男の細川忠興に家督を譲って隠居した。
English: However, he returned to Maizuru-jo Castle during the Battle of Sekigahara and worked on behalf of his son who was participating in the battle.
Japanese: しかし、関ヶ原の戦い時には、ふたたび、舞鶴城に戻り、留守中の息子の代理を務めた。
English: In 1600, the Hosokawa clan was transferred to the Nakatsu domain in Buzen Province after the Battle of Sekigahara.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦い後、細川氏は豊前国中津藩へ転封された。
English: Takatomo KYOGOKU ordered his heir Takahiro KYOGOKU to move to the Miyazu domain, Takamitsu KYOGOKU to move to the Maizuru domain (the Tanabe domain), and Takamichi KYOGOKU to move to the Mineyama domain, and Tango Province was divided into three domains to govern.
Japanese: 京極高知は嫡男の京極高広を宮津藩に、京極高三を舞鶴藩（田辺藩）に、京極高通を峰山藩に入れ、丹後を3藩に分割統治させた。
English: The Kyogoku family was descended from Omi Genji Sasaki clan and was also a descendant of the famous Doyo KYOGOKU (Doyo SASAKI).
Japanese: 京極家は近江源氏佐々木氏の末裔であり、有名な京極道誉（佐々木道誉）の子孫である。
English: The third generation lord Takamori KYOGOKU subdivided and gave a domain of 2,000 koku to his younger brother Takakado KYOGOKU, and in 1668 he was transferred to the Toyooka domain in Tajima Province.
Japanese: 三代京極高盛は寛文3年（1663年）に弟の京極高門に2千石を分知し、また寛文8年（1668年）には、但馬国豊岡藩に転封となった。
English: In the same year, brothers Chikashige MAKINO and Tomishige MAKINO moved into the castle with 35,000 koku from Settsu Province.
Japanese: 代わって同年に、牧野親成・牧野富成兄弟が摂津国より、3万5000石で入城。
English: During the period when he was living in Mikawa Province the fiefs were in Hirai of Hoi County (the present Hirai, Kosakai Cho, Hoi County, Aichi Prefecture).
Japanese: 三河国在住時代は宝飯郡平井（現・愛知県宝飯郡小坂井町平井）に知行地があった。
English: It belonged to the Tokugawa clan in 1564 and in August the next year, Hirai (land of 92 kanmon) was approved.
Japanese: 永禄8年（1564年）徳川氏に所属し翌年8月平井（92貫文の地）を安堵されている。
English: Incidentally, the family tree of Makino Yamashiro no Kami before Sadanari (as for this name there are also a few theories) is not known as whether it was being established or not
Japanese: なお、定成（この実名にも諸説有り）以前の牧野山城守の系譜は確定したものが知られていない。
English: The family tree is unclear because as for the roots of the Makino clan before the Azuchi Momoyama period, many unclear points and discrepancies exsist, and there are some different family trees prevailing, and because of those after the Makino clan belonged to the Tokugawa clan, it is considered that the Makino clan intentionally kept away from Lord of Mikawa Ushikubo-jo Castle Yasushige MAKINO who was one of the anti-Tokugawa radicals.
Japanese: 安土桃山時代以前の牧野氏のルーツは、不明な点や矛盾が多く、複数の異なった系譜が伝わり、また徳川氏帰属後は反徳川の急先鋒だった三河牛窪城主・牧野保成との関係を意図的に遠ざけたとも考えられ、これも系譜関係の不明確さの一因となっている。
English: There is no family tree known that shows completely and with certainly, the family tree relationship between the lord of the Tanabe domain, the Makino clan, and the lord of the Nagaoka domain, the Makino clan.
Japanese: 田辺藩主牧野氏と長岡藩主牧野氏との系譜関係を完全・確実に伝える史料は知られていない。
English: In 1590 Yasushige was given 5,000 koku in Ishito, Adachi County, in Musashi Province, in 1599 Yashushige's third son Nobushige MAKINO (Lord of the Sekiyado domain) inherited his father's property, and since 1606 Nobushige had worked as Grand Head, Head of page office, Head of a military patrol, etc.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）に康成は武蔵国足立郡石戸に5千石を与えられ、康成の3男の牧野信成(関宿藩主)は慶長4年（1599年）父の遺跡を継ぎ、慶長11年（1606年）より大番頭、小姓組番頭、書院番頭などを歴任。