nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In addition, in 1849, his former master, Ebizo ICHIKAWA the fifth (Danjuro ICHIKAWA the seventh) who was expelled from Edo as a result of the Tenpo Reforms, returned to Edo.
Japanese: 加えて1849年には、天保の改革によって江戸を追放されたかつての師、5代目市川海老蔵（7代目市川團十郎）が江戸に戻る。
English: Ebizo gave one Chinese character of his own haigo (the pen name of a haiku poet), 'Jukai Rojin' (壽海老人) to Yoshijiro, and the name of 'Jusuke HANAYAGI' (花柳壽助) had appeared on banzuke from September of the same year.
Japanese: 海老蔵は自らの俳号「壽海老人」の一時を芳次郎に贈り、同年9月から番付には「花柳壽助」の名が載るようになった。
English: Jusuke, who had won a lot of powerful supporters, started to work as choreographer in all of the Edo Sanza (Edo's three licensed kabuki theaters).
Japanese: 有力な後援者を数多く得た壽助は、江戸三座全てで振付をつとめるようになる。
English: Jusuke, who had built a strong position as a choreographer, worked on all the choreography for a stage and also stage effects such as music.
Japanese: 振付師としての地位を築いた壽輔は、ひとつの芝居における振付全てを自分ひとりで請け負い、さらに音楽などの演出も担当する形を取った。
English: At that time, the relationship between an actor and a choreographer was valued, and it was not unusual that actors, who took same stage, had different schools for choreography.
Japanese: 当時は役者と振付師の個人的な関係が重んじられたため、同じ舞台に上がった役者でもそれぞれ異なる流派の振付師がつくことが珍しくなかった。
English: Although there were some sadness such as the death of his first son, Yoshijiro, by disease at the age of twenty-nine in 1873, Jusuke created the stage based upon new techniques and equipment including "Gaslight" and "Phtographer," generated by cultural enlightenment, and the Buyo dance in a new era such the choreography of Kappore (one of the street performances during the late Edo period).
Japanese: 1873年に長男の芳次郎が29歳で病没するなどの不幸があったが、『ガス燈』や『写真師』など、文明開化によって生み出された新たな風俗を題材にした舞台やかっぽれの振りを取り入れた舞踊など、新たな時代の舞踊を生み出した。
English: After the Noh style of Kabuki Buyo dance, that excluded romance and respected historical facts, was produced by the movement of improving the theater, Jusuke used his experience in collaborating on the Noh style of "Kanjincho," produced the masterpieces of Matsubamemono (Pine-backdrop Dance) one after another such as "Funa Benkei" with a playwright, Mokuami KAWATAKE, and a nagauta (long epic song with shamisen accompaniment) player, Shojiro OKEYA the second.
Japanese: 演劇改良運動によって、歌舞伎の荒唐無稽を廃し史実を尊重した、能形式の歌舞伎舞踊が生み出されると、壽輔はかつて同じく能形式の『勧進帳』制作に携わった経験を活かし、脚本家の河竹黙阿弥、長唄の杵屋正次郎(2代目)と組んで『船弁慶』などの松羽目物作品を次々と世に送り出す。
English: However, at this time, he was opposed to Danjuro ICHIKAWA the ninth, who was the top star at the time, about the expressions on stage.
Japanese: しかしこの頃、当時トップの役者であった9代目市川團十郎(9代目)と、舞台の表現を巡って対立することになる。
English: The confrontation between Danjuro, who thought about creating a new stage after the Meiji Restoration, and Jusuke, who inherited the tradition even though he had cooperated with Danjuro, made a fateful distance between them.
Japanese: 維新後の全く新たな舞台を作ろうと考えた團十郎と、それに協力してきたとは言えこれまでの伝統を受け継いできた壽輔の対立は、いつしか両者の間に決定的な溝を生み出すことになった。
English: Danjuro bestowed favor on Kanemon FUJIMA the second in spite of Jusuke, and as a result of the aging Jusuke, the Fujima school gradually superseded the Hanayagi school.
Japanese: 團十郎は壽輔から2代目藤間勘右衛門(2代目)を引き立てるようになり、加えて壽輔の老いも影響し、花柳流の勢力は徐々に藤間流が取って代わることになった。
English: It is said that Jusuke became severely depressed about a series of sad news such as losing his wife in 1892, and the following year, in 1893, Mokuami KAWATAKE with whom he had been active for a long time.
Japanese: 1892年には妻を亡くし、翌1893年には共に長く活躍した河竹黙阿弥が没するなど悲報も相次ぎ、壽輔はかなり意気消沈したとされる。
English: In 1894, the second son, Yoshisaburo (芳三郎) (later Jusuke HANAYAGI the second) was born between Jusuke, who became seventy-three years old, and his second wife.
Japanese: 1894年、73歳になった壽輔と後妻との間に、次男芳三郎（後の2代目花柳壽輔(2世)）が産まれる。
English: During 1897, he became a captive choreographer of Meiji-za Theatre to choreograph for Sadanji ICHIKAWA the first.
Japanese: 1897年頃には明治座の専属振付師となり、初代市川左團次(初代)らの振付を行う。
English: However, he couldn't deal with aging, and the choreography of "Tsurionna" (literally, 'female fishermen') for Ennosuke ICHIKAWA the first in July 1901 was his last work as a choreographer.
Japanese: しかし老いには勝てず、1901年7月に初代市川猿之助(初代)へ向けた『釣女』への振付が、振付師として最後の仕事となる。
English: Jusuke, who suffered a relapse of kidney inflammation, became a bedridden, and he died on January 28, 1903.
Japanese: 持病の腎臓炎が再発した壽輔は寝たきりとなり、1903年1月28日、没。
English: That year Kikugoro ONOE the fifth and Danjuro the ninth passed away with Jusuke, and also Sadanji ISHIKAWA the first passed away the following year.
Japanese: この年には壽輔と共に明治初期の歌舞伎をリードした5代目尾上菊五郎(5代目)、9代目團十郎が世を去り、さらに翌年には初代市川左團次が死去。
English: The passing away of Jusuke and 'Dan-Kiku-Sa' in succession meant the end of Kabuki during the Meiji period.
Japanese: 壽輔や「團菊左」が相次いで世を去ったことで、明治の歌舞伎は終焉を迎えたと言える。
English: Jusuke, who was unyielding and strict about his accomplishments, spared no effort in realizing them.
Japanese: 頑固で芸に厳しい性格であった壽輔は、芸のためには努力を惜しまなかった。
English: He learned reading and writing skills to deeply understand scripts, and he mastered playing the shamisen (a three-stringed Japanese banjo) by himself to study the beat of the dance.
Japanese: 台本を深く理解するために読み書きを覚え、踊りの拍子を学ぶために独学で三味線の演奏を身に着けた。
English: Later, his confidence based on such efforts in addition to the skill of dance itself led to be reflected in the style in which he exceeded the standard of choreograph and performed total stage effects.
Japanese: 踊りそのものの技量にこれらの努力を加えた自信が、後に振付の枠を破り、舞台全体の演出を行うという形式に反映されることになる。
English: However, there was a backlash against the method in which the total stage effects focused on Buyo dance such as a demand on music to be modified to fit in with the choreography, and 博三 MACHIDA, a researcher of Japanese music, criticized the methods of Jusuke.
Japanese: しかし音楽に注文をつけ、振りをつけにくい節を修正させるなど、演出の全てを舞踊中心にした手法には反発があり、邦楽の研究家である町田博三は壽輔の手法を非難した。
English: He was known for bloody hard training, and he was feared as 'Kaminari Shisho' (the master of thunder) by actors and disciples.
Japanese: 稽古が非常に厳しいことで知られ、「雷師匠」として役者や門弟に恐れられた。
English: He had an oak stick in his hand, and if he didn't like what was done, he immediately hit the actors arms and legs, or yelled at them.
Japanese: 手には樫の棒を持ち、出来が気に入らなければすぐに手や足を打ったり、怒鳴りつけたりした。
English: Kikugoro ONOE the sixth secretly took out his frustration by striking the wooden statue of Jusuke in the training room with sense (folding fan) in his vexation.
Japanese: 6代目尾上菊五郎(6代目)は悔しさのあまり、稽古場にあった壽輔の木像を、こっそり扇子で殴って腹いせをしたとされる。
English: Even Jusuke's beloved son, Yoshisaburo, was knocked off stage many times during the first lesson when he was six years old.
Japanese: 可愛がられていた息子の芳三郎でさえも、6歳になっての初稽古では何度も舞台から突き落とされたという。
English: ISHIKAWA no Iwatari (born in 667 and died in 729) was a man of noble ancestry from the late Asuka period to the early Nara period.
Japanese: 石川石足（いしかわのいわたり、667年(天智天皇6年)－729年(天平元年））は飛鳥時代後期から奈良時代初期の貴族。
English: His aunt, Shoshi married FUJIWARA no Fuhito who rose to prominence immediately after that and had four sons.
Japanese: 伯母の娼子はその直後頭角を現してきた藤原不比等に嫁ぎ、4人の息子を設けていた。
English: Among her sons, FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki, FUJIWARA no Umakai were his cousins.
Japanese: 4兄弟のうち、藤原武智麻呂・藤原房前・藤原宇合は石足の従兄弟にあたる。
English: Therefore, he helped them establish the administration controlled by four brothers of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: その為、藤原四子政権成立にあたっては彼らと協力してその政権確立を助けた。
English: However, the glory of the Soga clan had already faded because of involvement in Isshi no hen (the assassination of Soga no Iruka to eliminate the Soga clan) and Jinshin War.
Japanese: しかしながら、既に蘇我氏自体が乙巳の変や壬申の乱に巻き込まれて、かつての栄光を失っていた。
English: After that, he finally rose to the official rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Gon Sangi (deputy councilor) at the age of 62, but he died on September 10 immediately after the promotion.
Japanese: ようやく62歳にして従三位・権参議まで昇ったが、直後の8月9日に薨去した。
English: ISHIKAWA no Natari (born in 728 and died on July 15, 788) was a government official in the Nara period.
Japanese: 石川名足（いしかわのなたり、728年（神亀5年）-788年7月11日（延暦7年6月4日））は奈良時代の官人。
English: Although he was a competent official in dealing with practical matters, he held various local posts such as Shimotsuke no kami (the governor of Shimotsuke Province), Mutsu chinju shogunate (commander- in- chief of the Defense of Mutsu Province) and Dazai no shoni (a vice-minister of Dazaifu).
Japanese: 実務に長けた有能な官人であったが、下野守や陸奥鎮守将軍、大宰少弐など地方官を歴任した。
English: This might be because he was not a person of character and then, treated coldly by people around him, or he was affected by the fall of his father's second cousin and his boss, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro.
Japanese: これは、名足が人格者ではなく周囲から疎んぜられていたためか、または父の又従兄弟で上司でもあった藤原仲麻呂の失脚の影響したのではないかと見られている。
English: After the Emperor Shotoku died and the Imperial lineage of the Emperor Tenmu which had continued since Jinshin War died out and then, the Emperor Konin who succeeded to the Imperial line from the Emperor Tenji was enthroned, Natari was engaged in compiling Shoku Nihongi (Chronicle of Japan Continued).
Japanese: 称徳天皇が崩御し、やがて壬申の乱以来続いていた天武天皇の皇統が断絶し、天智系の光仁天皇が即位した後は続日本紀の編纂に関わる。
English: When the Emperor Kanmu was enthroned in May, 781, he was appointed to be Sangi (councilor), but he was already fifty-three years old.
Japanese: 桓武天皇が即位した781年(天応元年）4月には参議に任ぜられたが、既に53歳となっていた。
English: The next year, he became Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), which was the highest official rank he achieved.
Japanese: 翌785年（延暦4年）には57歳で中納言になり、これが極官となった。
English: On June 7, he became Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right), taking the post of Sangi concurrently, and on June 25, he became Ukyo no daibu (Master of the Western Capital Offices), resulting in taking three posts, Sangi, Udaiben and Ukyo no daibu concurrently.
Japanese: 5月7日、右大弁（参議兼任）、5月25日、右京大夫（参議・右大弁兼任)。
English: On March 25, 786, he became Chugu daifu (master of the Consorts' Household) and Harima no Kami, taking other two posts of Chunagon and Sadaiben concurrently.
Japanese: 786年（延暦5）　2月17日、中宮大夫・播磨守（中納言・左大弁兼任）。
English: On November 5, 787, he became Sakyo no daibu (Master of the Eastern Capital Offices), taking the other three posts, Hyobukyo, Kougogu daibu and Chunagon concurrently.
Japanese: 787年（延暦6）9月17日、左京大夫（兵部卿・皇后宮大夫・中納言兼任）
English: On March 21, 788, he became Yamato no kami (the governor of Yamato Province), taking the other three posts, Chunagon, Hyobukyo and Kogogu daibu concurrently.
Japanese: 788年（延暦7）　2月6日、大和守（中納言・兵部卿・皇后宮大夫兼任）。
English: ISHIKAWA no Mamori (730? - October 3, 798) was a Court noble who lived from the middle of the Nara period to the beginning of the Heian period.
Japanese: 石川真守（いしかわのまもり、730年?（天平2年）-798年10月3日（延暦17年8月19日））は奈良時代中期から平安時代初期の貴族。
English: After he experienced various positions such as a Nakatsukasa no Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister of Central Affairs), the Governor of Ecchu Province, a Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), and the Dazai no Daini (senior assistant governor general of the Dazai-fu [local government office in the Kyushu region]), he was finally appointed to be a Sangi at the age of 57 in 787 and later a Court noble.
Japanese: 中務省・越中国国司・少納言・太宰府等を歴任した後、に57歳でようやく参議となり、公卿に列せられる。
English: Since SOGA no Akae lost his influence due to the Jinshin War, the Soga clan (also known as the Ishikawa clan) had been in a weaker position than the Fujiwara clan and members of Imperial family.
Japanese: 蘇我赤兄が壬申の乱で没落した以降の蘇我氏（石川氏）は、藤原氏や諸皇族等に押され気味であった。
English: Even a direct descendant of the clan could not become a Court noble (usually as a Chunagon or a Sangi) before reaching 50 years old.
Japanese: 嫡流でも50歳を過ぎてやっと公卿（概ね中納言・参議）になるクラスであった。
English: Mamori also could not retrieve the clan's influence because the Southern House of the Fujiwara clan, who had a close relationship to his great-grandfather ISHIKAWA no Iwatari and his grandfather ISHIKAWA no Toshitari, also lost their power due to the Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro.
Japanese: 彼も例外ではなく、曽祖父の石川石足・祖父の石川年足と深く結びついていた藤原南家も藤原仲麻呂の乱により衰退してしまった事もあり、勢いを取り戻す事は叶わなかった。
English: Subsequently, his highest political position was Sangi with the rank of Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), which was granted in 795 (His rank was the lowest among the successive descendants of the clan after Iwatari.)
Japanese: 結果的にの正四位上・参議が極官（位階は石足以降では最も低い）となった。
English: He was the last Court noble from the Ishikawa clan (the clan also included the family originated from his great-uncle ISHIKAWA no Toyonari, whose highest position was Chunagon, but this family's influence was not so strong after Toyonari's death).
Japanese: 石川氏から公卿が出るのも結果的に彼が最後（石川氏は他にも大叔父の石川豊成の系統があるが、中納言を極官とした彼が亡くなって以降振るわなかた）であった。
English: The clan eventually disappeared from the political stage at the same time that the Isonokami clan (also known as the Mononobe clan), who had a heated controversy on Buddhism, disappeared.
Japanese: かって崇仏論争を繰り広げた石上氏（物部氏）と同時期に石川氏も姿を消す事になる。
English: Tetsujo SUGIHARA (1870? to ?) was known as 'the future prime minister' in Hiroshima Prefecture in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 杉原鐡城（すぎはらてつじょう、1870年?-?）は、明治時代に広島県一帯で「未来の内閣総理大臣」として知られた人物。
English: He visited many people and swore them that he would be a prime minister in the future, and people laughed and welcomed him by calling him 'a minister' instead of his real name.
Japanese: 彼は年中様々な人を訪れて自身が未来の総理大臣になることを誓い、人々に本名ではなく「大臣」と呼ばれ笑って迎えられた。
English: He printed out his poems of one year and distributed them to his supporters, which he made money from by collecting the annual membership fee of less than 1 yen from them as 'tax'.
Japanese: その一年分の詩を印刷して有志に配布し、年会費1円以内を「租税」と称して徴収することを商売としていた。
English: When Ito climbed Mt. Misen (Hiroshima Prefecture) of Ituskushima on the way back from Korea during the period of Japan's rule, Sugihara gave him a collection of his poems "Toukaku Shiko" and Ito didn't know what to say.
Japanese: 日本統治時代の朝鮮からの帰りに厳島の弥山(広島県)に登山した伊藤は、山上で杉原の抱負を述べた詩集『登閣詩稿』を手渡されたが返す言葉も無かった。
English: Yukikiyo AKASAKA (year of birth unknown - 1336) was a Japanese military commander in Hoki Province from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 赤坂幸清（あかさかゆききよ、生年不詳－延元元年（1336年））は鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代_(日本)にかけての伯耆国の武将。
English: Yukikiyo was a member of a powerful local clan, which had dominated around Nakayama Town, Yabase District, Hoki Province (present-day Daisen Town in Saihaku District, and Kotoura Town and Akasaki Town in Tohaku District) from around the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 幸清は鎌倉末期ごろから伯耆国八橋郡中山町付近（現在の西伯郡大山町から東伯郡琴浦町赤碕町にかけての地域）に勢力を誇っていた土豪であった。
English: In 1333, when the Nakayama-jo Castle on the side of Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) was captured after Mt. Senjo, and Shigeyuki KASUYA's family retreated, he entered into the Nakayama-jo Castle instead of them and established his influence there.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）、船上山の後に鎌倉幕府方の中山城が攻略され、糟屋重行一族が敗走すると入れ替わる形で中山城に居城、周辺に勢力を扶植した。
English: In 1336, Yukikiyo joined Nagatoshi NAWA's army to fight against Takauji ASHIKAGA's army; however, he defeated and died in battle near Omiya in Kyoto.
Japanese: 延元元年、幸清は名和長年の軍に加わり、足利尊氏の軍と戦うも敗れ、京都の大宮付近で戦死した。
English: At present, there is a group of Gorinto (five-ringed stupa) in Kotoura Town, which is said to be the Akasaka family's grave; one of them is probably Yukikiyo's.
Japanese: 現在、琴浦町内には赤坂一族の墓と言われる五輪塔群が存在しており、その中の一基が幸清のものではないかと考えられている。
English: Since Yukikiyo lived near Daisen Gongen (the Ogamiyama-jinja Shrine), he always craved for visiting the shrine.
Japanese: 幸清の居住していた地域は大山権現に近い場所であり、日頃から権現への参拝を望んでいたという。
English: However, because he died in battle in 1336, his wish could not be fulfilled.
Japanese: しかし、幸清は延元元年に討ち死にしたため、この願いは叶えられることがなかった。
English: In addition, there was a proverb based on this episode in Hoki Province (probably its western part) in the Edo period, saying, "It is Kamon-dono's visit to Daisen that remains unsettled," which was used for the meaning of "to put things off."
Japanese: なお、江戸時代頃の伯耆国（おそらく西部域）ではこの伝承を基にした「掃部殿の大山参りにて埒（らち）が明かぬ」ということわざが存在したといい、物事を先に延ばすことの意味で使用されたと伝えられている。
English: According to "Kocho-Ki" (Records of Kocho era), it has been reported that he was a descendant of Chikasato OOBA who was samurai in Izu Province and given Aoto-so (manor) in Kazusa Province after the Jokyu war.
Japanese: 『弘長記』によれば伊豆の武士で承久の乱で上総国青砥荘を領した大場近郷の子孫と伝えられる。
English: On the night of the day when Tokiyori HOJO visited Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gu Shrine, he had a revelation in a dream and thus called Fujitsuna to give him Saemon no jo (third-ranked officer of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and appointed him as Hikitsukeshu (Coadjustor of the High Court).
Japanese: 北条時頼が鶴岡八幡宮に参拝した日の夜、夢に神告があり、藤綱を召して左衛門尉を授け、引付衆とした。
English: It was said that Fujitsuna felt strange for this selection and asked the reason, and then declined the appointment by saying, "if you say you employ a person on the basis of a dream, it is possible that you would put him to the sword also by mear dream. A person receiving an award without his achievement is same as a traitor"; his sensible reply impressed Tokiyori.
Japanese: 藤綱はその抜擢を怪しんで理由を問い、「夢によって人を用いるというのならば、夢によって人を斬ることもあり得る。功なくして賞を受けるのは国賊と同じである」と任命を辞し、時頼はその賢明な返答に感じるところがあったという。
English: Once, a person conflicted with Tokiyori over shoryo (territory) and bugyonin (magistrates) pronounced the verdict against the person in fear of Tokiyori's authority, but Fujitsuna placed importance on reason, and returned shoryo to that person as well as the money offered by that person to Fujitsuna as reward.
Japanese: ある人が時頼と所領を争ったさい、奉行人たちはその権威をはばかって敗訴としたのを、藤綱は道理を重んじて所領を返し、その人が謝礼に贈った銭をも返した。
English: He once sailed the Namegawa River at night and dropped a ten-mon coin (mon is a monetary unit of old times), then he ordered his servant to buy taimatsu (a torch) for fifty-mon to search for the coin.
Japanese: かつて夜に滑川を通って銭10文を落とし、従者に命じて銭50文で松明を買って探させたことがあった。
English: When a person laughed at him saying "if you spend fifty-mon to search for ten-mon, you will not make up for the loss," then Fujitsuna responded, "although ten-mon is small amount of money, losing it means losing the money of the country forever. Fifty-mon will be the loss for me but it will benefit someone else. Can't we say that the profit of sixty-mon in total would be big?"
Japanese: 「10文を探すのに50文を使うのでは、収支償わないのではないか」と、ある人に嘲られたところ、藤綱は応えて「10文は少ないがこれを失えば天下の貨幣を永久に失うことになる。50文は自分にとっては損になるが、他人を益するであろう。合わせて60文の利は大であるとは言えまいか」と。
English: He also served the next regent Tokimune HOJO and had dozens of shoryo and many household possessions, but he lived a very simple life and made it his principle to be thrifty.
Japanese: 次代執権の北条時宗にも仕え、数十の所領があり家財に富んでいたが、きわめて質素に暮らし倹約を旨とした。
English: He liked to give in charity and gave all the salary he received to people suffering from poverty.
Japanese: 他人に施すことを好み、入る俸給はすべて生活に困窮している人々に与えた。
English: It was said that during his term of office, government officials behaved moderately, and public morals were significantly improved.
Japanese: 藤綱がその職にあるときには役人は行いを慎み、風俗は大いに改まったという。
English: By the way, "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace) pointed Fujitsuna as the person played active role during the period of Tokimune HOJO and the next regent Sadatoki HOJO.
Japanese: なお、『太平記』では藤綱を北条時宗及び次代執権の北条貞時の時の人としている。
English: The anecdote of Fujitsuna was described not only in volume 35 of "Taiheiki" but also in "Dainihonshi" (Great history of Japan).
Japanese: 『太平記』巻35においても藤綱の逸話が記され、『大日本史』にも載せられている。
English: Moreover, there is also a transmitted tale that his residences were located in today's Aoto, Katsushika Ward and Tomioka, Kanazawa Ward, Yokohama City, but their actual existence is questioned.
Japanese: また、現在の葛飾区青戸や横浜市金沢区富岡に屋敷があったとする伝承も存在するが、その実在には疑いが持たれている。
English: In Edo Period, he often appeared in the works of art such as literature and kabuki as 'the role of justice' who offered a fair trial and protected people from injustice of powerful persons.
Japanese: 江戸時代には公正な裁判を行い権力者の不正から民衆を守る「さばき役」として文学や歌舞伎などの芸術作品にしばしば登場した。
English: Ooka Seidan (judgements of Ooka magistrate) can be given as an example having similar nature, but appearance of Tadasuke OOKA, who was the actual bugyo (magistrate) and daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) on the scene was likely to cause a political problem and therefore, instead of Tadasuke OOKA, a historic figure Fujitsuna appeared as the main character in some cases.
Japanese: 同様の性格を持つものとしては大岡政談が挙げられるが、江戸幕府の奉行・大名であった大岡忠相を登場させることには政治的な問題が生じやすかったため、歴史上の人物であった藤綱を代わりに主人公とした例もある。
English: Ukiyozoshi (literally, Books of the Floating World) "Kamakura Hiji" written by Getsujindo and yomihon (books for reading) "Aoto Fujitsuna Moryo An" written by Bakin TAKIZAWA can be given as examples among literary works dealing with Fujitsuna.
Japanese: 文学作品としては月尋堂の浮世草子『鎌倉比事』や滝沢馬琴の読本『青砥藤綱摸稜案』が挙げられる。
English: In Kabuki field, Ichimura-za Theater is known to have actively performed masterpieces relevant to Fujitsuna; "Aotozoshi" and "Meiyo Jinsei Roku" in collaboration with the third Jisuke SAKURADA, "Aotozoshi hana no nishikie" (Picture of flower of Aorozoshi) in collaboration with Mokuami KAWATAKE are known today.
Japanese: 歌舞伎においては市村座が藤綱関連の作品を積極的に行ったことが知られ、三世桜田治助と組んだ『青砥稿』・『名誉仁政録』、河竹黙阿弥と組んだ『青砥稿花紅彩画』が知られている。
English: Joruri (dramatic narrative chanted to a samisen accompaniment) "Sesshu Gappo-ga-tsuji" written by Sensuke SUGA and Fuemi WAKATAKE describes a story of a descendant of Fujitsuna.
Japanese: 菅専助・若竹笛躬の浄瑠璃『摂州合邦辻』も藤綱の子孫に起きた物語を描いている。
English: In Daikomyo-ji Temple (former Gokuraku-ji Temple) near Keisei Line Takasago station, there are a statue of Benzaiten (Sarasvati, Buddhist goddess of music, learning, eloquence, wealth, longevity, and protection from natural disasters) that is said to be Fujitsuna's dedication and a memorial tower of Fujitsuna erected in Edo Period.
Japanese: 京成高砂駅近くにある大光明寺（旧極楽寺）には、藤綱が奉納したといわれる弁才天像や江戸時代に建立された藤綱の供養塔がある。
English: Nobutsura HASEBE (year of birth unknown-1218) was a warrior who lived from the end of Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 長谷部信連（はせべのぶつら，生年未詳-建保6年（1218年））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武士。
English: He had a courageous personality, and when he served as the guard of Imperial Palace who was in charge of near waterfall in the palace, Nobutsura caught a burglar in the Tokiwa Palace, which made him appointed as sahyoe no jo.
Japanese: 人となりは胆勇あり、滝口の武士として常磐殿に入った強盗を捕らえて、その功績により左兵衛尉に任命された。
English: Later he served Prince Mochihito, and in 1180 when the plan to search and kill the Taira clan, which was schemed by the prince together with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa (Rising of Prince Mochihito), was revealed, Nobutsura helped the price escape to Enjo-ji Temple and confronted the pursuing kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) alone.
Japanese: のちに以仁王に仕えたが、治承4年（1180年）に王が源頼政と謀った平氏追討の計画（以仁王の挙兵）が発覚したとき、王を園城寺に逃がし、検非違使の討手に単身で立ち向かう。
English: Despite hard fighting, he got caught, but he never gave in to the close questioning by TAIRA no Munemori in Rokuhara, betraying no word about the hiding place of the prince.
Japanese: 奮戦するが捕らえられ、六波羅で平宗盛に詰問され屈するところなく、以仁王の行方をもらそうとしなかった。
English: After the fall of the Taira clan, Nobutsura was placed in Kebiishi Office of Aki Province by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, and he was granted Oyaso, Suzu County, Noto Province.
Japanese: 平家滅亡後、源頼朝より安芸国検非違使所に補され、能登国珠洲郡大家荘を与えられた。
English: OTOMO no Kunimaro (year of birth and death unknown) was a person in the Asuka period in Japan.
Japanese: 大伴国麻呂（おおとものくにまろ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) it is described that OTOMO no Muraji Kunimaro was sent to Siilla as an ambassador by order of the Emperor Tenmu on August 3, 675.
Japanese: 天武天皇4年7月7日（675年8月3日）に、大伴連国麻呂が大使として新羅に派遣されたことが、『日本書紀』に見える。
English: His official rank at that time was Shokinjo (the tenth of twenty-six official ranks) and he was accompanied by Shokinge (the twelfth grade of twenty-six official ranks), MIYAKE Nyuseki as a vice-envoy.
Japanese: 国麻呂の冠位はこのとき小錦上で、小錦下の三宅入石を副使として伴った。
English: Mikako ICHIJO (Mikako TOKUGAWA, from 1835 to July 9, 1894) was a court noble woman during the time from the end of Edo period to the Meiji period as well as the lawful wife of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 一条美賀子（いちじょうみかこ、徳川美賀子、天保6年（1835年）-明治27年（1894年）7月9日）は、幕末-明治時代の公家女性、徳川慶喜・正室。
English: At first, Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA got engaged to Chiyogimi (Teruhime), a daughter of Kanpaku (Chancellor) Tadaka ICHIJO, but she was affected with smallpox just before the wedding.
Japanese: 当初、徳川慶喜は関白一条忠香の娘・千代君（照姫）と婚約していたが、婚儀直前に千代君は天然痘に罹患。
English: The engagement ceremony was held on December 23, 1855 and then she got married on January 10, 1856.
Japanese: 安政2年（1855年）11月15日に結納、同年12月3日に結婚した。