nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: First, by presuming that the deceased person in Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus was Himiko (first known ruler of Japan), the deceased person in Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus could be the next king such as Toyo (a relative and a successor of Himiko) (by Shiraishi, 1999).
Japanese: まずは箸墓古墳の被葬者を卑弥呼と考え、台与らその次世代の王を西殿塚古墳の被葬者と考えるものである（白石1999）。
English: Also, from a record saying that the grave keeper of the burial mound of Emperor Suijin kept Fusumada-ryo Mausoleum as well, there is an interpretation that Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus was the burial mound of Emperor Suijin (Wada, 2003).
Japanese: また崇神陵の陵守が衾田陵を合わせて守っていたという記録から、西殿塚古墳こそが崇神天皇陵であったという解釈もある（和田2003）。
English: The total length of the mound is 234 meters, the back circular part is 135 meters in diameter, and the front square part is 118 meters wide.
Japanese: 墳丘は全長が234メートル、後円部の直径135m、前方部の幅118m。
English: The back circular part is circle-shaped, and the side of the front square part gently forms an arc and opens at the edge, and it slightly shapes like a plectrum at its front.
Japanese: 後円部は正円形、前方部の側面は緩やかに弧状をなし端部で開き、正面ではわずかに撥方をしている。
English: Tiered structure is recognized but the tiered structure at the front square part disappears at the narrowest part and it doesn't link to the back circular part.
Japanese: 段築が認められるが、前方部の段築がくびれ部で解消してしまい後円部に繋がっていない。
English: It's morphologically characterized by having a square platform (square 35 meters on a side and 2.6 meters high) at the top of the back circular part, and there is also the same shape (22 meters on a side and 2.2 meters high) but a little smaller platform was made at the front square part.
Japanese: 形態的特徴として後円部の墳頂に方形壇（一辺35メートル、高さ2.6メートルの正方形）が造られ、前方部にも同じ形（一辺22メートル、高さ2.2メートル）でやや小さい壇が営まれているという点がある。
English: This leads the idea that there were burial facilities for different persons under the square platforms at the back circular part and at the front square part respectively (by Shiraishi, 1999).
Japanese: このため、後円部と前方部の方形壇の下にそれぞれ別人の埋葬施設が存在したという見方がある（白石1999）。
English: In 1993, many large vessel-stand shaped haniwa whose rims are 50 to 70 centimeters in diameter and has dark spots and tiered rims, and the oldest Totsuki-style cylindrical haniwa were found.
Japanese: 1993年、口縁部直径50～70センチの大型品で有黒斑・有段口縁を持つ器台型埴輪、最古の都月型円筒埴輪が大量に出土した。
English: Saw-tooth pattern of the lines were engraved on the outside of the rims, and the outer surfaces were laterally and longitudinally scratched, and its inner surfaces were pulled into shape by stroking.
Japanese: 口縁部外面に鋸歯文の線刻を施しており、外面は横捌け、縦捌け、内面は撫で調整している。
English: Kanjo Tumulus (also referred to as Yoraku Kanjo-kofun Tumulus) is a tumulus located in Yoraku, Takatori Town, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: カンジョ古墳（かんじょこふん、乾城古墳、与楽カンジョ古墳とも）は、奈良県高取町与楽に存在する古墳。
English: This tumulus is characteristic in having a horizontal stone chamber with ryosode-style (a stone chamber with the passage connected the center of the burial chamber wall) and with an extremely high ceiling for the burial space.
Japanese: 埋葬施設として、両袖式の横穴式石室をもち、石室の天井が極めて高いことが、この古墳の特徴である。
English: However, the research conducted again in 2008 and the stone chamber proved to be 5.27 meters high (reported by Takatori Town Board of Education on August 5, 2008)
Japanese: だが、平成20年の再調査により、石室の高さ5.27メートルであることが判明した（平成20年8月5日高取町教育委員会発表）。
English: The stone chamber is taller than that of Ishibutai-kofun Tumulus (4.8 meters high), and considered the tallest in Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 石室の高さは、石舞台古墳（高さ4.8メートル）を上回り、奈良県内一と見られる。
English: A parts of a miniature rice cooker which is often found in immigrants' tumuli as well as a silver ring were excavated from the stone chamber floor in this research.
Japanese: この調査により、石室の床面から、渡来人系の古墳で多く見られるミニチュア炊飯具の一部をはじめ、銀製指輪が出土した。
English: Also, 15 centimeters mound, estimated to be a part of a bier, along with iron nails for a wooden casket were excavated from the center of the burial chamber
Japanese: また、玄室の中央部からは棺台の一部と推定される高さ15センチメートルの盛り上がりや、木棺に使用される鉄釘が出土した。
English: From the characteristics of the stone chamber and the excavated artifacts, the tumulus is estimated to be a tomb of a local leader who was a member of a powerful immigrant clan (the Yamatonoaya clan) between the end of sixth century and the early seventh century.
Japanese: 石室や出土品の特徴から、6世紀末から7世紀前半頃の渡来系の有力氏族（東漢氏）の首長の墓とみられている。
English: The stone chamber is off-limits, but you can observe it from outside of the iron door.
Japanese: 石室内に立ち入ることはできないが、鉄扉越しに石室内を観察することができる。
English: According to the "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), Ioto no miya was an imperial palace established in the capital of ancient Japan (in the early days of the Yamato dynasty).
Japanese: 庵戸宮（廬戸宮）（いおとのみや）は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝わる古代日本(ヤマト王権初期)の首都として営まれた皇宮（皇居）。
English: Legend has it that the seventh Emperor, Korei, transferred the capital to a place near an area of present-day Kuroda in Tawaramoto-cho Town (Shiki County, Nara Prefecture), establishing Ioto no miya there in 291 B.C.
Japanese: 第6代孝安天皇暦102年（紀元前291年）に、第7代孝霊天皇により現在の奈良県磯城郡田原本町黒田周辺の地に遷都されたと伝えられる。
English: (According to the "Yamato Shiryo," the historical sources of Nara Prefecture, one suggestion is that it was located in not Kuroda but aza Miyako [Miyako block] in the same town, and the other suggestion is that it was located in Iyoto in the aza guessing from the pronunciation 'i-o-to.')
Japanese: （奈良県史料『大和志料』によると黒田ではなく同町字宮古であるとか、「いおと」という読みから同字伊与戸に置かれたとする説がある。)
English: In either case, while legends have it that many imperial palaces built before Emperor Korei were located in the mountain area of Nara Prefecture, it is estimated that relocation of the capital to Ioto no miya to the Nara basin the center of Nara Prefecture enabled early Yamato dynasty to extend dominating areas including advance from Yamato Province to Kawachi Province and conquest of Kibi Province.
Japanese: いずれにしても、孝霊天皇以前の皇宮の多くが奈良県山間部に置かれたと伝わるのに対して、奈良県中央に位置する奈良盆地に遷都されたことで、大和国から河内国への進出、吉備国平定など黎明期のヤマト王権の支配域拡大につながったものとみられている。
English: It is believed that Ioto no miya functioned as the center of the government until when Emperor Korei died in March 215 B.C. and the eighth Emperor, Kogen, relocated the capital in Karu no sakaihara no miya (Karu no sakaihara Palace; that is said in the vicinity of current Mise-cho Town, Kashihara City, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 孝霊天皇暦76年（紀元前215年）2月に同天皇が崩御し、第8代孝元天皇により軽境原宮（かるのさかいはらのみや、現在の奈良県橿原市見瀬町周辺と伝えられる）に遷都されるまでの間、政権の中枢として機能したとみられる。
English: (On the other hand, since this period corresponds to so-called Kesshi-Hachidai [Eight Undocumented Sovereigns] to the era of the ninth Emperor, Kaika, some views persist that the credibility of the "Kojiki" and the "Nihonshoki" themselves is doubtful in the first place.)
Japanese: （一方で、この時期は第9代開化天皇までのいわゆる欠史八代の期間にあたり、そもそも『古事記』『日本書紀』自体の信頼性を疑う見方も根強く存在する。）
English: Io' of Ioto no miya refers to "Anshitsu," i.e. a humble cabin, which a person who lives a life aloof from the affairs of the world such as a person of refined taste, or a priest uses at work, or refers to a camp for controlling the army (adapted from "Wamyoruiju-sho" [famous Heian-period Japanese dictionary]), so that Ioto no miya is believed to be derived from the residence of Emperor Korei who was literally the governor of the government.
Japanese: 庵戸宮の「庵(廬)」とは、風流人など浮世離れした者や僧侶が執務に用いる質素な佇まいの小屋である庵室を指したり、あるいは軍隊を管理する陣営を指す（歴史辞書『和名類聚抄』）ことから、文字通り政権の統括者である孝霊天皇が暮らした住まいに由来するものといわれている。
English: At present, a few families having a rare surname 'Ioto' (or Ando) exist centered in Nara Prefecture or Wakayama Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、奈良県や和歌山県を中心に「庵戸（いおと、あんど）」という名称が希少姓として数世帯存在する。
English: (This clan is told for generations that descendants of the founder, the third prince of the seventh Emperor, Korei, however it is not exactly known which prince was that among five princes whose names are identified [Emperor Kogen, Hikosashi Katawake no Mikoto, Hikoisaseribiko no Mikoto, Hikosashima no Mikoto, and Wakatakehiko no Mikoto].)
Japanese: （この一族は、第7代孝霊天皇の第3皇子を始祖とする末裔であると代々伝承されているが、名前が確認されている5人の皇子（孝元天皇、日子刺肩別命、彦五十狭芹彦命、彦狭島命、稚武彦命）のうち具体的に誰を示すのかは不明である）。
English: There is a shrine called Ioto-jinja Shrine (also known as Korei-jinja Shrine) in Kuroda, Tawaramoto-cho Town, Shiki County, Nara Prefecture, which is told the traditional place of Ioto no miya.
Japanese: 奈良県磯城郡田原本町黒田に、庵戸神社（廬戸神社、孝霊神社）という神社があり、これが庵戸宮の伝承地とされている。
English: However, since the shrine originally was located in precincts of Horaku-ji Temple (Shingonshu sect, founded by Prince Shotoku) in the same town as a chinju-sha shrine (Shinto shrine on Buddhist temple grounds dedicated to the tutelary deity of the area), then was transferred to the current place by the Ordinance Distinguishing Shinto and Buddhism in early Meiji period to take over ujigami (a guardian god or spirit of a particular place in the Shinto religion) of Kuroda village (confirmed by a pair of stone lantern with the inscription of the transferred year as '1770'), the present location of Ioto-jinja Shrine technically is not the palace site.
Japanese: ただし、もともとは鎮守社として同町の法楽寺（真言宗、聖徳太子開基）の境内にあったものが、明治時代初期の神仏分離令により現社地へ遷座し黒田村の氏神として引き継がれたという経緯（旧地より移した「明和7年(西暦1770年)」の紀年銘をもつ石燈籠１対により確認できる）の為、現在の庵戸神社は厳密には宮跡とはいえない。
English: On the other hand, Horaku-ji Temple has a stone monument indicating that it is the palace site of Ioto no miya.
Japanese: これに対して法楽寺には、庵戸宮跡であったことを示す石碑が建立されている。
English: Horaku-ji Temple had 25 buildings such as temple's halls, pagodas and cathedrals, which were all lost in 1207, and only one building (rebuilt in 1222) remains today.
Japanese: かつてはここに25宇もの堂塔伽藍が建ち並んでいたが、承元元年（西暦1207年）に全て消失し、現在はわずかに1宇（貞応元年（1222年）に再建）が残るのみである。
English: Ioto-jinja Shrine enshrines a total of seven gods including Emperor Korei, and other princes and princesses, such as Yamatototohimomosohime no Mikoto (Princess Yamatototohimomosohime), Hikoisaseribiko no Mikoto (Prince Hikoisaseribiko), and Wakatakehiko no Mikoto (Prince Wakatakehiko); Taisaishikireisai (great annual festival) is held in every October 9.
Japanese: 庵戸神社には、祭神として孝霊天皇の他、倭迹迹日百襲姫命、彦五十狭芹彦命、稚武彦命をはじめとする皇子皇女を含めた計7神が祭られており、毎年10月9日に大祭式例祭が行われる。
English: Legend described later has it that Ioto no miya is a place associated with Momotaro (Peach Boy, character of a Japanese folk tale) and Himiko (shaman queen of Yamatai-Koku kingdom in ancient Japan), and if accepting the legend on faith, Momotaro and Himiko were siblings as a prince and princess of Emperor Korei, therefore Ioto no miya is also told as a birthplace of the siblings.
Japanese: 庵戸宮は、後述する伝説のように桃太郎と卑弥呼ゆかりの地とされているが、伝説を鵜呑みに捉えた場合、桃太郎と卑弥呼は共に孝霊天皇の皇子皇女として兄妹であったということになり、それら兄妹の生誕の地としても伝えられている。
English: Therefore, some people use Momotaro and Himiko, which are both popular leading characters of the legend, as mascots for tourism public relations based on the legend (leaving aside the credibility of them).
Japanese: そのため、これらの伝説にちなんで（その信頼性はともかくとして）、共に物語の主役として人気のある桃太郎、卑弥呼というキャラクターを観光PRのマスコットとして利用する向きもある。
English: It is thought that Hikoisaserihiko no Mikoto (also known as Kibitsuhiko no Mikoto) and Wakatakehiko no Mikoto brothers, the princes of Emperor Korei, as commanders of Yamato dynasty (Shido-shogun [Generals Dispatched to Four Circuits]), toured to the Kibi Province to subdue Ura, who were the armed forces there and advanced iron making skills (they are considered as powerful local clans and cooperating groups of toraijin, i.e. settlers from overseas).
Japanese: 孝霊天皇の皇子彦五十狭芹彦命（ひこいさせりひこのみこと、吉備津彦命）、稚武彦命（わかたけひこのみこと）の兄弟は、ヤマト王権の将帥（四道将軍）として温羅（うら）と呼ばれる製鉄に優れた吉備国の武装勢力（地方豪族やそれに与する渡来人の集団と考えられている）を制圧するために吉備国に遠征しこれを平定したといわれている。
English: Further, troops of the both princes invaded Sanuki and Izumo Provinces, and thus it is believed that the domination by Yamato dynasty was expanded.
Japanese: さらに、両皇子の軍勢は讃岐国、出雲国にまで侵攻し、ヤマト王権の支配を拡大させたと考えられている。
English: It is said, incidentally, that one of the vassals in the positions called Inukaibe (position for breeding hunting dogs and watchdogs), Sarukaibe (position for breeding monkeys), and Torikaibe (position for breeding birds), who followed the both princes on this occasion, was Inukaitakeru no Mikoto, who was told the ancestor of former prime minister Tsuyoshi INUKAI.
Japanese: ちなみに、このとき両皇子が連れて行った犬飼部、猿飼部、鳥飼部とよばれる役職の家臣の一人が、元首相犬養毅の祖先ともいわれる犬養健命（いぬかいたけるのみこと）であったといわれている。
English: The view that such great successes of the both princes and a confrontational relation between Yamato dynasty and Kibi Province in those days formed the basis of later legend of Momotaro is widely accepted
Japanese: このような両皇子の活躍や当時のヤマト王権と吉備国との対立構図が、後世の桃太郎伝説の基礎となったのではないかとの見方が有力視されている。
English: It may be associated with this view; there are several traditional places of the legend of Momotaro modeled on the both princes and legends which regards Ura as Oni (demon or ogre) in Okayama Prefecture (Kibi Province) and Kagawa Prefecture (Sanuki Province) even now.
Japanese: これに関連してか、現在でも岡山県（吉備国）や香川県（讃岐国）では、両皇子をモデルとする桃太郎伝説や温羅を鬼とみなす伝説の伝承地が複数個所存在する。
English: Based on these old traditions, Ioto no miya that was the home of the both princes is believed as the birthplace of Momotaro today.
Japanese: これらの古の伝承に由来して、両皇子の故郷ともいえる庵戸宮が桃太郎の生誕地として現在にも伝えられている。
English: In addition, the legend of Oni extermination by Emperor Korei himself and following legend are handed down around the Yamato-gawa River (also known as the Hatsuse-gawa River) flowing near Ioto no miya.
Japanese: また、孝霊天皇自身による鬼退治の伝説や、庵戸宮近くを流れる大和川（初瀬川）周辺に伝わる下記のような伝説も存在する。
English: Once upon a time, when Yamato Province had floods and the Hatsuse-gawa River swollen, a big pot floated down the river and stopped in front of a shrine in Miwa.'
Japanese: 「昔大和国洪水の折に、初瀬川大いに漲り、大なる甕一つ流れ来たって三輪の社頭に止まる。」
English: Later the boy rode a small boat to Harima Province and became Osake myojin (God of Osake).' (adapted from Razan HAYASHI, "Honcho Jinja Ko" [a study of Japanese shrine] and Kunio YANAGIDA, "Momotaro no Tanjo" [The Origins of Momotaro])
Japanese: 「後に又小舟に乗って播磨国に着し、大荒明神となりけり。」（林羅山『本朝神社考』、柳田國男『桃太郎の誕生』）
English: Once upon a time, when Yamato Province had floods and the Hatsuse-gawa River swollen, a big pot floated down the river and stopped in front of a shrine in Miwa.
Japanese: 昔、大和の国が洪水になったとき、初瀬川が増水し、大きな瓶が一つ流れてきて三輪の神社の前に止まった。
English: These legends are also the base that Ioto no miya is known as a place associated with Momotaro.
Japanese: これらの伝説も、庵戸宮が桃太郎ゆかりの地であると知られる由縁となっている。
English: (However, as previously described, there are the views and opinions across the country that doubt the credibility of the "Kojiki" and the "Nihonshoki" or that are different from this article about the origin the legend of Momotaro since the legends are creation in later years after all.
Japanese: （ただし、前述のように『記紀』の信頼性を疑う見方や、あくまで後世の創作物であることから、桃太郎伝説の由来については本項と異なる説が全国に複数存在する）。
English: Under the adaption of the theory that the Yamatai-koku kingdom was located in Kinki region, the theory that Yamatototohimomosohime no Mikoto, the princess of Emperor Korei, was Himiko can be widely accepted (although various opinions exist), so that Ioto no miya, the home of the Yamatototohimomosohime no Mikoto, is believed as a place associated with Himiko.
Japanese: 邪馬台国が近畿地方にあったとする説を採用する場合、孝霊天皇の皇女倭迹迹日百襲姫命（やまとととひももそひめのみこと）を卑弥呼とする説が有力（諸説あり）であることから、その皇女倭迹迹日百襲姫命の故郷である庵戸宮が卑弥呼ゆかりの地とされる。
English: (However, especially the Yamatai-koku and Himiko's identity often became the subject of fiercer debate and the reliability is questionable as similar to the previously mentioned legend of Momotaro.)
Japanese: （ただし、特に邪馬台国および卑弥呼の正体についてはとりわけ激しい論争の的となることが多く、前述の桃太郎伝説と共にその信憑性が問題視される。）
English: In the neighborhood area, there are several relics, such as Kuroda site and Karako-Kagi site in the Yayoi period, Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus, and Kuroda Otsuka-kofun Tumulus, which is a keyhole-shaped mound, built in Kofun period (tumulus period, sixth century).
Japanese: また、その周辺には弥生時代の黒田遺跡や唐古・鍵遺跡、箸墓古墳、古墳時代（6世紀）の前方後円墳である黒田大塚古墳等がある。
English: Further, the road before the shrine is told 'Taishimichi' (also known as Sujikaimichi Road), the road where Prince Shotoku commuted from Asuka to Horyu-ji Temple.
Japanese: さらに、門前の街道は聖徳太子が飛鳥から法隆寺へ通った「太子道」(筋違道)であると伝えられている。
English: Ioto-jinja Shrine: A few minutes' walk to south (about 250 meters) from Kuroda Station (Nara Prefecture) on Kintetsu Tawaramoto Line of Kintetsu Railway
Japanese: 庵戸神社：近畿日本鉄道近鉄田原本線黒田駅(奈良県)下車南へ徒歩数分（約250ｍ）
English: Chihara Kitsunezuka-kofun Tumulus is a tumulus in Chihara, Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 茅原狐塚古墳（ちはらきつねづかこふん）は奈良県桜井市茅原にある古墳。
English: Locally it is called Kitsunezuka; however here it is referred to with its Azamei (alias) to distinguish it from a tumulus of the same name.
Japanese: 地元では狐塚と呼ばれているが、同名の古墳と区別するため字名をつけて呼称する。
English: The total length of the tumulus is 17.3 meters; the burial chamber is 6.0 meters in length, 2.6 meters in width, and 3.2 meters in height; and its passage is 11.3 meters in length and 2.1 meters in width.
Japanese: 全長は17.3メートル、玄室の長さ6.0メートル・幅2.6メートル・高さ3.2メートル、羨道部分の長さ11.3メートル・幅2.1メートルである。
English: Since the structure of the stone chamber is much similar to that of Midoro Kita-kofun Tumulus (Gose City), it is said to be built in the same design.
Japanese: 石室の構造が水泥北古墳（御所市）とよく似ており、同一の設計によるものではないかと指摘されている。
English: In the excavation and research in 1958, three sets of iegata sekkan (house-shaped stone coffin) made of tuff were discovered inside the stone chamber.
Japanese: 1958年の発掘調査では石室内部からは凝灰岩製の組合せ式の家形石棺が3基が発見された。
English: As steel nails were excavated from the passage during this excavation, there is a possibility that wooden coffins were additionally buried.
Japanese: この時の調査のさいには羨道部分から鉄製の釘も出土しており、木棺が追葬されていた可能性もある。
English: Today it becomes a persimmon field surrounded by rice fields and it is difficult to recognize it as a tumulus.
Japanese: 現在は田に囲まれた中の柿畑となっており、古墳と認識するのも困難である。
English: Yanagimoto-kofun Tumulus Cluster is a tumulus cluster of early Kofun period (tumulus period) in Yanagimoto Town, Tenri City.
Japanese: 柳本古墳群（やなぎもとこふんぐん）は、天理市柳本町に所在する古墳時代前期の古墳群である。
English: Andonyama-kofun Tumulus is the main tumulus, with three subordinate tumuli, Yamato Tenjinyama-kofun Tumulus, Andoyama-kofun Tumulus (120 meters), and Minami Andoyama-kofun Tumulus (65 meters).
Japanese: まず、行燈山古墳を主墳に大和天神山・アンド山（120メートル）・南アンド山（65メートル）の3古墳が従属している。
English: In the south are Shibutani-kofun Tumulus as the main tumulus with Uenoyama-kofun Tumulus Cluster (125 meters) and Shiurozuka-kofun Tumulus (120 meters), and in the west are tumuli including Yanagimoto Otsuka-kofun Tumulus (94 meters) and so on.
Japanese: また南に渋谷古墳を主墳に上ノ山（125メートル）・シウロウ塚（120メートル）の二つの古墳群と西の方に柳本大塚（94メートル）などの古墳が点在している。
English: Mausoleums following Oyamato Yanagimoto-kofun Tumulus Clusters are Sakitatenami-kofun Tumulus Cluster (the west cluster) in the northwest of Nara Basin, separately from southeast of the basin.
Japanese: 大和・柳本古墳群に続く王墓は、奈良盆地の東南の地を離れ、盆地西北部の地に佐紀盾列古墳群（西群）として営まれる。
English: Above all, Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus (also known as Hashinakayama-kofun Tumulus) is the first stereotyped large keyhole-shaped mound.
Japanese: なかでも箸墓古墳（箸中山古墳）は、定型化した最初の前方後円墳である。
English: Furthermore, it is supposed to be the tomb of Himiko (first known ruler of Japan), the queen of Yamatai-Koku kingdom described in "Gishi" Wajinden (an 'Account of the Wa [inhabitants of the western Japanese archipelago in the late third century]' in "The History of the Wei Dynasty" which comprises "The History of the Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou, where the account is known as the first historical record of Japan).
Japanese: さらに、『魏志』倭人伝のいう邪馬台国の女王卑弥呼の墓ではないかと想定されている。
English: The ratio of the whole length of the tumuli, the diameter of the back circular part to the length of the front square part is exactly three, two to one in principle.
Japanese: 墳丘全長・後円部直径・前方部の長さの比は、正しく3:2:1を原則としている。
English: It is arranged parallel to Nishitonotsuka-kofun Tumulus (length: 234 meters), a huge keyhole-shaped mound, which is a bit older than Higashidonozuka-kofun Tumulus, right on the east side.
Japanese: 少し古い巨大前方後円墳西殿塚古墳（234メートル）のすぐ東側に並列している。
English: The length of the tumulus is 139 meters, and the form of the back circular part is rather oval toward the principal axis, and the front square part is long.
Japanese: 墳丘長139メートルで、後円部は主軸に対してやや楕円になり、前方部は長い。
English: It is presumed that cylindrical Haniwa were arranged circularly around the tumulus on a slope at the upper part of the tumulus.
Japanese: 墳丘上部の斜面では墳丘を取り巻く円筒埴輪が並べられていたものと想像される。
English: An elliptical cylindrical Haniwa was restored, which is approximately 64 centimeters in height and approximately 50 centimeters in maximum diameter.
Japanese: 高さ約64センチ、最大口径約50センチの楕円形円筒埴輪が復元された。
English: Therefore, it is interpreted as a drawing depicting a large boat rowed by 14 men sailing with the wind on the sea.
Japanese: (この)ことから14人で漕ぐ大型船であり、帆に風を受けて海上を疾走する船を描いたものと解釈されている。
English: Haniwa in the shape of a broad-rimmed vase, cylindrical Haniwa, elliptical cylindrical Haniwa, earthenware, and so on, were excavated at the edge of the trapezoid on the west side of the front square part.
Japanese: 前方部西側の台形張り出し部から朝顔型埴輪・円筒埴輪・楕円形円筒埴輪や土器などが出土している。
English: According to the record of "Todaiji Yoroku" (The Digest Record of Todai-ji Temple), Jitchu, a priest in the Nara period, built it.
Japanese: 『東大寺要録』の記録では、奈良時代の僧、実忠によって造営されたという。
English: On the other hand, there is a tradition that it was Genbo's Kubi-zuka (burial mound for heads) since "Shichidaiji Junrei Shiki" (Private Journal of a Pilgrimage to the Seven Great Temples) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 一方で、平安時代の『七大寺巡礼私記』以来の、玄ボウの首塚である、という伝承もある。
English: The sound of 'doto' changed to 'zuto' and with a relation of the theory of Genbo's Kubi-zuka, Chinese character '頭塔' (head tower) is thought to have been applied.
Japanese: 「どとう」が転訛して「ずとう」と称されるようになり、玄昉首塚説との関連で、「頭塔」という漢字が当てられたものと考えられる。
English: 13 stone statues of Buddha of the ones on each step were designated as Important Cultural Property in 1977, and additionally 9 of those discovered in the later excavation, were designated as such in 2002.
Japanese: 各段にある石仏のうち13基が1977年（昭和52年）、重要文化財に指定され、2002年（平成14年）にはその後の発掘調査で見出された石仏のうち9基が追加指定されている。
English: After the completion of excavation and research by Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties from 1986, the north side was reconstructed and kept and the south side was kept same as the form before the excavation.
Japanese: 奈良文化財研究所による1986年からの発掘調査終了後、北面は復元保存、南面は発掘前の現状保存の形で残されている。
English: It is located in Takabatake on the east side of Naramachi, and is currently managed by local citizen, so we cannot visit it without opening the gate which is locked.
Japanese: ならまちの東方、高畑にあり、現在は、地元の民間人によって管理されており、施錠された門を開けてもらい入らないと見学できない。
English: As the remain which is similar in the form in Japan, there is 'doto' seen in Ono-dera Temple in Sakai City.
Japanese: その形態に類似性が認められる日本国内の遺址として、堺市の大野寺に見られる「土塔」がある。
English: As follows, 22 stone Buddhist images are called 'Zuto Sekibutsu' (Zuto stone Buddhist image) and were designated as Important Cultural Property in a lump.
Japanese: 以下の石仏22基が「頭塔石仏」の名称で、一括して重要文化財に指定されている。
English: Shinjo Futazuka-kofun Tumulus is a tumulus in Katsuragi City, Nara Prefecture (former Shinjo Town, Kitakatsuragi County) and is designated as a national historic site.
Japanese: 新庄二塚古墳（しんじょうふたづかこふん）は、奈良県葛城市（旧北葛城郡新庄町）にある古墳で、国の史跡に指定されている。
English: The tumulus is known for its feature of having three different types of horizontal stone chambers in one tumulus, and is also called Zenitorizuka.
Japanese: 1つの古墳で3つの異なった形式の横穴式石室を有するという特徴で知られており、銭取塚とも呼ばれている。
English: It's located at an altitude of about 200 meters at the foot of Mt. Katsuragi, and there is a panoramic view of Yamato Basin in the east.
Japanese: 葛城山の山麓の標高約200メートルの場所に位置しており、東に大和盆地を一望することができる。
English: The back circular part is 36 meters in diameters and 10 meters high, and there is a narrow terrace on the western side of the narrowest part.
Japanese: 後円部の直径は36メートルで高さは10メートル、くびれ部西側に造り出し部がある。
English: The height of its back square part is over 10 meters and since it was mounded to make a stone chamber also in the back square part, it has a rounded shape like two round barrows were put together.
Japanese: 後方部の高さも10メートル越えており、円墳を二つ繋げたたようなずんぐりとした形となっているが、これは後方部にも石室をつくるために盛り土をしたためである。
English: There is no clear surrounding moats, but the west side of the tumulus is leveled nearly 10 meters wide, and the east side of the sunken rice field is considered to be the remain of a dry moat which shows the area of the tumulus.
Japanese: 明確な周濠は無いが古墳の西は約10メートルほどの幅で平らに整地されており、東側の一段低くなった田も墓域を示す空濠の跡と考えられている。