nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: On September, as FUJIWARA no Takasue resigned from Chugu daibu (Master of the Consort's Household because of his daughter's death, Tokitada was promoted to daibu on September 16.
Japanese: 7月24日に藤原隆季が娘の死により中宮大夫を辞任したことで、26日に大夫に昇格する。
English: On December 29, Tokuko gave birth to a Imperial Prince (Tokihito, later, Emperor Antoku) and Tokitada's wife, Ryoko, became the wet nurse of the Imperial Prince.
Japanese: 11月12日、徳子は皇子（言仁、後の安徳天皇）を出産し、時忠の妻・領子が乳母となった。
English: Kiyomori urged Goshirakawa to make the Imperial Prince the Crown Prince and, already in January, the ceremony of instituting the Crown Prince was held.
Japanese: 清盛は皇子を皇太子にすることを後白河に迫り、12月には早くも立太子の儀式が行われる。
English: The togu no fu (an official in charge of education of the Crown Prince) was the sadaijin (minister of the left), FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, and in the Togubo (Crown Prince's Quarters), the daibu was Munemori, the gon no daibu Kanemasa, the suke Shigehira, and the gon no suke Koremori; In no kinshin was excluded.
Japanese: 東宮傅（とうぐうのふ）は左大臣・藤原経宗、春宮坊は大夫・宗盛、権大夫・兼雅、亮・重衡、権亮・維盛という陣容であり、後白河の近臣は排除された。
English: Furthermore, in order to separate Motofusa MATSUDONO, kanpaku who had been filled with hatred against the Taira clan because they had taken from him fiefdom of the sekkanke (clan eligible for regents), from Goshirakawa and entice him to Kiyomori's side, Kiyomori tried to include the wife of Motofusa (a daughter of Tadamasa) as a wet nurse for the Crown Prince.
Japanese: さらに清盛は、摂関家領を奪われたことで平氏に敵愾心を燃やす関白・松殿基房を後白河から切り離して自派に引き入れるために、基房の妻（忠雅の娘）も乳母に迎えようとした。
English: Tokitada opposed this attempt, insisting that he had never heard of any case where the wife of a regent became a wet nurse (Article for February 15 in "Gyokuyo"; nonetheless, in March, the wife of Motofusa became a wet nurse of Antoku).
Japanese: これに対して時忠は、執政の室が乳母になるなど聞いたことがないと主張して強く反対した（『玉葉』12月30日条、基房の妻も2月には安徳乳母となる）。
English: It seems that Tokitada did not want to bring the wife of the kanpaku close to the Crown Prince, since Tokitada's wife was a wet nurse; this shows that Tokitada did not necessarily act in accordance with Kiyomori's intention.
Japanese: 自らの妻が乳母であることから関白の妻を近づけたくなかったためと思われるが、時忠が必ずしも清盛の意向に沿って動いていなかったことを示している。
English: On February 22, 1179, Tokitada was conferred Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and, on March 6, was appointed Kebiishi no betto for the third time, which was unprecedented.
Japanese: 治承3年（1179年）正月7日、時忠は正二位に叙せられ、19日には史上初めて三回目の検非違使別当に補された。
English: Tadachika, his predecessor, was surprised and recorded 'extremely rare case' ("Sankaiki" (diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA)), and Kanezane KUJO was bitter with blame, saying 'This is crazy. It cannot be an act of a subject.' ("Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 前任者の忠親は「希代之例也」（『山槐記』）と驚愕し、九条兼実は「物狂之至也、非人臣之所為」（『玉葉』）と激しく非難している。
English: It is inferred that Tokitada, who had sufficient experience, was chosen for reformation of the Kebiishicho (Office of Police and Judicial Chief), because kebiishi, Nobufusa KOREMUNE, TAIRA no Sukeyuki, and TAIRA no Yasuyori took part in the Shishigatani Incident.
Japanese: 鹿ケ谷事件で検非違使の惟宗信房・平資行・平康頼が陰謀に加担していたことから、検非違使庁改革のため経験豊富な時忠に白羽の矢が立てられたと推測される。
English: After Moriko's death in July and Shigemori's death in August, Goshirakawa seized Moriko's manor and Shigemori's chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) and, neglecting Motomichi KONOE, whom Kiyomori supported, appointed Moroie MATSUDONO, a son of Motofusa, a Gon Chunagon.
Japanese: 6月に盛子、7月に重盛が相次いで死去したのを機に、後白河は盛子の荘園・重盛の知行国を没収し、清盛の支援する近衛基通を無視して基房の子・松殿師家を権中納言にした。
English: Kiyomori, who was angered by this, carried out a coup on December 21, and mass dismissal of anti-Taira nobles and In no kinshin was conducted (Coup of the Third Year of Jisho).
Japanese: 激怒した清盛は11月14日にクーデターを起こし、反平氏公卿・院近臣の大量解官が断行された（治承三年の政変）。
English: From Dojo Heishi, Chikamune, Tokiie, and TAIRA no Motochika were dismissed, and Dojo Heishi was seriously damaged.
Japanese: 堂上平氏からは親宗・時家・平基親が解官の対象となり、大きな打撃を受けた。
English: We can figure out that Dojo Heishi, which had been united when Kenshunmonin was alive, was also disunited.
Japanese: 建春門院在世中は結束していた堂上平氏も、分裂状態にあったことをうかがわせる。
English: From the Kebiishicho, which was under Tokitada's control, OE no Tonari, TAIRA no Sukeyuki, and FUJIWARA no Nobumori were dismissed and FUJIARA no Kagetaka, Tadatsuna, Tomozane, and MINOMOTO no Mitsunaga were newly appointed to fill vacancies.
Japanese: 時忠の管轄していた検非違使庁からも大江遠業・平資行・藤原信盛が解官となり、欠員補充として藤原景高・忠綱・友実・源光長が新たに任じられた。
English: In March of the next year, as Imperial Prince Tokihito became the emperor, the In no cho was established and FUJIWARA no Takasue took office as the Shitsuji-betto (chief officer).
Japanese: 翌年2月、言仁親王の践祚とともに院庁が設置され、執事別当には藤原隆季が就任する。
English: Tokitada also assisted Takakura, who was inexperienced in affairs of state, as a member of the betto from the standpoint of Takakura's uncle and Antoku's menoto (a foster father).
Japanese: 時忠も高倉の伯父・安徳の乳父（めのと）の立場から別当の一員として、政務に未熟な高倉を補佐することになった。
English: Although cloister government by Takakura was commenced, its legitimacy was doubtful, because it was formed as a result of a coup and it was largely supported by the military power of the Taira clan.
Japanese: 高倉院政が開始されたものの、クーデターで成立した政権であるため平氏の軍事力に支えられている面が大きく、その正統性に疑問があった。
English: In addition, according to strong request by Kiyomori, Takakura made a pilgrimage to Itsukushima-jinja Shrine soon after his abdication, and this stirred up a sense of crisis on the part of traditional temples such as Enryaku-ji Temple, Onjo-ji Temple, and Kofuku-ji Temple.
Japanese: しかも清盛の強い要請により、高倉が譲位後すぐに厳島神社に参詣したことが、延暦寺・園城寺・興福寺など伝統的寺院勢力の危機感を煽ることになった。
English: Hachijoin, who was the Emperor Nijo's junbo (acting mother of the emperor), supported Mochihito, and Onjo-ji Temple, which was closely connected to Goshirakawa, and Kofuku-ji Temple, which was against exile of the kanpaku, also kept in step with him; this became a great threat to a new regime.
Japanese: 支援したのは二条天皇の准母・八条院で、後白河と密接につながる園城寺、関白配流に反発する興福寺も同調したことから、新政権にとって大きな脅威となった。
English: They were accompanied by the family members of the Taira clan, pro-Taira nobles, and governmental officials responsible for practical matters, and Tokitada also joined the parade of the imperial visit.
Japanese: 随行したのは平氏一門および親平氏貴族・実務官僚で、時忠も天皇の行幸の列に加わった。
English: However, as the space was too narrow, the plan returned to where it was at the beginning, and Koyano and Inamino were proposed as alternatives, but both plans came to nothing in July.
Japanese: ところが場所が狭いことから計画は白紙となり、昆陽野（こやの）・印南野（いなみの）が代替地として候補に上がったものの、7月にはどちらの案も立ち消えとなってしまう。
English: In the end, it was settled that Fukuhara would be made the temporary imperial palace, but, because of insufficient preparation and confusion, opinions arose against the transfer of the capital.
Japanese: 結局、福原を暫定的な皇居とすることに落ち着くが、準備不足と混乱から遷都反対の意見も出始める。
English: As Takakura was not in good condition physically, Tokitada and Takasue proposed that Kiyomori return the capital to Kyoto, but Kiyomori refused flatly (Article for September 10 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 高倉の体調不良もあり、時忠と隆季は清盛に還都を申し入れるが、一蹴されてしまう（『玉葉』8月12日条）。
English: Takakura reluctantly issued an order to construct the imperial palace, and Tokitada seems to have been assigned a role to suppress opinion groups who were against the transfer of the capital and took such forcible action as to suppress differing views when the problem of the directional taboo was raised in a meeting (Article for September 27 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 高倉はやむを得ず内裏造営命令を出し、時忠も遷都反対派を抑える役割を任されたらしく、議定で方角の禁忌が問題になると反対意見を封殺するなど、強引な手法をとっている（『玉葉』8月29日条）。
English: On September 23, he checked the city planning map of Fukuhara with Tadachika, who was his son-in-law, and exchanged views on fixtures of the residence on November 4 (Article for the same day in "Sankaiki").
Japanese: 8月25日、娘婿の忠親とともに福原の都市計画図を確認し、10月8日、邸宅の造作について意見交換をしている（『山槐記』同日条）。
English: As the imperial palace and residences of nobles were gradually prepared and improved, the transfer of the capital seemed to have started along the right lines, but, in August, rebellions occurred frequently in various places in the country.
Japanese: 内裏や貴族の邸宅も徐々に整備されて遷都も軌道に乗るかと思われたが、8月になってから全国各地で反乱が頻発していた。
English: On November 17, as the punitive force was severely defeated in the Battle of Fujigawa, opinions to return the capital to Kyoto were reignited.
Japanese: そして10月21日に富士川の戦いで追討軍が大敗したことにより、還都論が再燃することになる。
English: At first, Munemori proposed to return the capital to Kyoto and had violent quarrel with Kiyomori (Article for November 30 in "Gyokuyo"),
Japanese: まず宗盛が還都を進言して、清盛と激しい口論に及ぶ（『玉葉』11月5日条）。
English: Under the situation where Provinces in Tokaido had been falling under the control of rebels, Tokitada made a proposal on December 1 to give a senji (a informal Imperial letter) to Mino-Genji (Minamoto clan) to get them over in order to make Mino Province the defensive line against eastern Provinces (Article for the same day in "Kikki").
Japanese: 東海道諸国が反乱軍の手の中に落ちていく状況の中で、11月6日、時忠は美濃を東国に対する防衛線とするため、美濃源氏に宣旨を下して味方につける案を出す（『吉記』同日条）。
English: MINAMOTO no Mitsunaga from Mino-Genji was a kebiishi and his relationship with Tokitada was that of superior and subordinate, and, therefore, Tokitada was confident that he could win Mino-Genji over.
Japanese: 美濃源氏の源光長は検非違使で、時忠とは上司と部下の関係であり、時忠には美濃源氏を懐柔できるという自信があったと思われる。
English: However, Kiyomori ignored Tokitada's proposal and dispatched his private retainers (elite troops belonging directly to Kiyomori) to subjugate Mino-Genji (Article for December 7 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: しかし清盛は時忠の案を無視して、美濃源氏討伐のため私郎従（直属の精鋭部隊）を派遣する（『玉葉』11月12日条）。
English: Enryaku-ji Temple also took a coercive attitude, saying 'If the capital is not returned to Kyoto, we will usurp Yamashiro Province and Omi Province.' (Article for November 16 in "Gyokuyo") and the situation was unpredictable.
Japanese: 延暦寺も「還都をしなければ、山城・近江両国を横領する」と強迫的な態度をとっており（『玉葉』10月20日条）、情勢は予断を許さないものとなった。
English: On December 7, Kiyomori agreed to return the capital to Kyoto, but Tokitada showed disapproval (Article for the same day in "Kikki" and article of December 11 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 11月12日、清盛は還都に同意するが、時忠は難色を示した（『吉記』同日条、『玉葉』11月16日条）。
English: As the battle with rebels in Omi Province had intensified, it is inferred that Tokitada judged that it was dangerous to return to Kyoto unless certain measures were taken and security was ensured.
Japanese: 近江では反乱軍との戦闘が激化していて、何らかの対策をとって安全が確保されなければ京都に戻るのは危険と判断したためと推測される。
English: It seems that Tokitada reasoned that Kiyomori's dictatorial attitude and hardline ignoring of Takakura's intention was accelerating deterioration of the situation, and intended to hold kuge-gijo after the return of the government to the former capital in order to establish countermeasures (Article for December 16 in "Kikki").
Japanese: 時忠は、高倉の意向を無視する清盛の独裁と強硬路線が事態の悪化に拍車をかけていると分析し、還都後に公卿議定を開いて対応策を打ち出そうと考えていたらしい（『吉記』11月21日条）。
English: On December 17, following Takakura's order, Tokitada instructed through the Tendai-zasu Myoun, manor owned by Hiyoshi-sha Shrine and Enryaku-ji Temple, to defend against and annihilate rebels in exchange for the return of the government to the former capital.
Japanese: 11月22日、高倉の命を奉じた時忠は天台座主・明雲を通して、日吉社・延暦寺領荘園に対して還都と引き換えに反乱軍の防御・掃滅に当たることを指示した（『吉記』同日条）。
English: Sanetada TOKUDAIJI's opinion, 'If rebels in Omi Province are subjugated, rebels in Mino Province, and so on,. would also surrender,' was accepted by the majority, and full-scale action was taken to liquidate the rebels (Article for the same day in "Sankaiki").
Japanese: 徳大寺実定の「近江の賊徒を平定すれば、美濃以下も帰伏する」という意見が賛同を集め、追討が本格化することになる（『山槐記』同日条』）。
English: Between December in 1180 and January in 1181 (December, 1180 in old lunar calendar), various countermeasures were taken against rebellion, such as delivery of military force by nobles (Article for January 7 in "Gyokuyo") and collection of provisions from various Provinces (Article for January 4 in "Sankaiki"), and Tokitada was deeply involved in the planning and execution of such policies.
Japanese: 12月には反乱対策として、公卿層に対する武力の供出（『玉葉』12月13日条）・諸国からの兵糧米徴収（『山槐記』12月10日条）が相次いで実施されるが、時忠はこれらの政策の立案・実行に深く関与していた。
English: Because of those measures and counterattack by the troops of the Taira clan, rebellion in and around the capital was suppressed.
Japanese: これらの措置と平氏軍の反撃により、畿内周辺の反乱はひとまず沈静化した。
English: Takakura's illness was quite serious at the time of the return of the government to the former capital and he died on February 6, 1181 the following year at the age of 21.
Japanese: 高倉の病状は還都の時にはかなり重くなっていて、翌治承5年（1181年）正月14日、21歳の若さで崩御する。
English: As Tokitada had established his political position based on Takakura's authority, his early death was a heavy blow to Tokitada.
Japanese: 時忠は高倉の権威により政治的地位を築き上げてきたため、その早過ぎる死は大きな痛手だった。
English: With respect to the political system after Takakura's death, as infant Antoku could not assume affairs of state, there was no alternative to cloister government by Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 高倉没後の政治体制は幼児の安徳が政務を執ることができない以上、もはや後白河の院政再開しか残されていなかった。
English: Under this situation, Tokitada forcibly caused chugu Tokuko to inherit manor owned by Takamatsuin under the excuse that it was Takakura's will.
Japanese: このような状況の中で時忠は、かつて高松院の所有だった荘園を高倉の遺言と称して強引に中宮・徳子に相続させる。
English: Reportedly, Goshirakawa openly showed displeasure against that measure (Article for February 26 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 後白河はこの措置に対して、不快感を露わににしたという（『玉葉』治承5年2月4日条）。
English: As Tokitada had been handling practical matters as the betto of the Takakurain no cho (Retired Emperor Takakura's Office), he could take such a measure.
Japanese: 時忠は高倉院庁の別当として実務を取り仕切っていたため、このような措置をとることが可能だった。
English: It is inferred that Tokitada's intention was to prevent an increase in Goshirakawa's political influence that would become inevitable after Takakura's death and, at the same time, to indirectly maintain his own influence by consolidating an economic foundation of Tokuko.
Japanese: 時忠の意図は、高倉没後に避けられなくなる後白河の政治力増大を食い止めると同時に、徳子の経済基盤を強化することで間接的に自らの発言力を保持することにあったと推測される。
English: Tokitada was the Chugu daibu and, after Tokuko was issued an Imperial letter to permit use of "In" title on January 8, 1182, he continued to be in a position to support Tokuko as the Kenreimonin no Betto (chief officer serving to Kenreimonin).
Japanese: 時忠は中宮大夫であり、同年11月25日に徳子が院号宣下を受けた後も、引き続いて建礼門院別当として徳子を補佐する立場にあった。
English: Kiyomori did not just look on with folded arms at the reopening of the cloister government by Goshirakawa, and had been taking various measures in quick succession, including dismissal of the In no kinshin and institution of kinai-sokanshiki (officer to keep peace in and around the capital), but he died on March 27, 1181.
Japanese: 清盛も後白河の院政再開をただ手をこまねいて見ていたわけではなく、院近臣の解官・畿内惣官職の設置など矢継ぎ早に対策を講じていたが、閏2月4日に死去した。
English: Kiyomori's successor, Munemori, showed his stance to obey Goshirakawa by agreeing to reopening of the cloister government, but, on the other hand, he did not give up definite military and police authority, which was the basis of existence of the Taira clan, and continued subjugation of the eastern Provinces, refusing Goshirakawa's appeasement policy.
Japanese: 後継者の宗盛は院政再開を認めて後白河に恭順する姿勢を見せる一方で、平氏の存立基盤である軍事・警察権は断固として手放さず、後白河の宥和策を退けて東国追討を続行した。
English: There was a conflict between Goshirakawa and the Taira clan that could not be dissolved, but in the past Kenshunmonin has worked as a coordinator.
Japanese: 後白河と平氏の間にはもともと解消することのできない対立があったが、かつては建春門院が調整役を果たしていた。
English: We consider that Tokitada expected Tokuko, who was the empress dowager, to play a role similar to that of Kenshunmonin, and aimed at revival of the political system during 1171 and 1174.
Japanese: 時忠は国母である徳子に建春門院と同様の役割を期待し、承安年間の政治体制の再現を目指していたと思われる。
English: In addition, as Tokuko's character was not to positively show her own will, it was difficult to ask her to function as Kenshunmonin had.
Japanese: また、徳子自身も積極的に自らの意思を示す性格ではなかったため、彼女に建春門院の代わりを求めるのは無理があった。
English: In various places, rebellions were becoming more and more intense and, after experiencing suspension of cloister government and confinement, Goshirakawa had not only dissatisfaction against the Taira clan but even hatred.
Japanese: 各地では反乱の火の手が燃え盛り、後白河も院政停止・幽閉を経たことで平氏に不満を通り越して憎しみを抱いていた。
English: Goshirakawa had already discarded the Taira clan and independently commenced peace negotiation with Yoritomo (Article for September 18, 1181 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 後白河はすでに平氏に見切りをつけて、独自に頼朝と和平交渉を始めていた（『玉葉』養和元年（1181年）8月1日条）。
English: Michiko KONOE (Motozane's daughter) had been chosen for Antoku's junbo (title usually used when giving an Imperial Princess the title of empress or in-go) with backup from Kiyomori, but, in September 1182, Goshirakawa made the first Imperial Princess, Ryoshi, the Empress by sending her as the junbo.
Japanese: また、安徳の准母には清盛の後押しで近衛通子（基実の娘）が選ばれていたが、寿永元年（1182年）8月、後白河は第一皇女・亮子内親王を新たに准母として送り込み皇后とした。
English: These were measures to separate Antoku from the Taira clan and Goshirakawa's influence had surely been increased.
Japanese: いずれも安徳を平氏の手から引き離す方策であり、後白河の影響力は確実に強まっていった。
English: However, nobles represented by Kanezane KUJO took a wait-and-see attitude, and, therefore, Goshirakawa could not take the lead at once.
Japanese: ただし九条兼実に代表される貴族層は日和見的態度をとっていたため、後白河も一挙に主導権を握ることはできなかった。
English: In the military aspect, after victory in the Battle of Sunomatagawa, it was all the Taira clan could do to maintain the front lines, partially because of influence of the Great Famine of Yowa, and the Taira regime, which had enemies both inside and outside, gradually declined.
Japanese: 軍事面において平氏は墨俣川の戦いに勝利した後は、養和の大飢饉の影響もあって戦線を維持するのが精一杯であり、内外に敵を抱えた平氏政権はしだいに疲弊していく。
English: In February 1183, Tokitada was promoted to Gon Dainagon (a provisional chief councilor of state), but the breakdown of the regime impended.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）正月、時忠は権大納言となるが政権の崩壊は間近に迫っていた。
English: In May 1183, the Taira clan's punitive force for the Hokuriku region was defeated by Yoshinaka KISO (the battle of the Kurikara Pass), and the military balance that had been maintained collapsed.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）5月、平氏の北陸追討軍が木曽義仲に撃破されたことで（倶利伽羅峠の戦い）、今まで維持されてきた軍事バランスは完全に崩壊した。
English: On August 18, as the troop of Yoshinaka reached the Enryaku-ji Temple, a meeting was held to discuss countermeasures.
Japanese: 7月22日、義仲軍は延暦寺にまで到達したため、議定が開かれて対策が協議される。
English: Munemori, who gave up the defense of Kyoto, was preparing to go down to the western area, taking Goshirakawa, Antoku, and so on, along in order to recover force.
Japanese: 京都防衛を断念した宗盛は、勢力挽回のために後白河・安徳らを引き連れて西国に下向する準備を進めていた。
English: On August 21, aware of the Taira clan's intention, Goshirakawa escaped from Hojuji-dono to Mt. Hiei before dawn.
Japanese: 25日未明、平氏の意図を察した後白河は、法住寺殿から比叡山に脱出する。
English: Munemori was obliged to leave the capital, taking along only Antoku and Ninomiya (Takakura's second son, Imperial Prince Morisada, later Gotakakurain).
Japanese: 宗盛はやむを得ず、安徳と二宮（高倉の第二皇子・守貞親王、後の後高倉院）だけを連れて都を退去した。
English: Tokitada went to Kanin-dairi Palace and took out Naishidokoro (also known as shinkyo (Yata mirror, or sacred mirror), and then joined the party in its flight from the capital of Kyoto.
Japanese: 時忠は閑院内裏に向かい、内侍所（神鏡）を取り出してから都落ちに同行した。
English: Nobles gathered one after another around Goshirakawa, and Motomichi, a Sessho (regent) who was the leader of the pro-Taira group and Yorimori, a member of the Taira clan, remained in Kyoto.
Japanese: 貴族は続々と後白河の下に集結し、親平氏派の筆頭である摂政・基通や一門の頼盛も京都に残留する。
English: The only nobles who followed Antoku and the Taira clan were Tokitada, Tokizane, Nobumoto, and FUJIWARA no Koretada.
Japanese: 安徳および平氏に付き従った貴族は、わずかに時忠・時実・信基・藤原尹明に過ぎなかった。
English: On August 23, Goshirakawa returned to Kyoto and, in a meeting held the next day, it was decided to track down and dispose of the Taira clan.
Japanese: 27日、後白河は都に戻り、翌日に開かれた議定において平氏追討が決定した。
English: On September 1, family members of the Taira clan were dismissed altogether, but Goshirakawa postponed dismissal of Tokitada in order to negotiate for return of Antoku to Kyoto and the return of sacred treasures.
Japanese: 8月6日に平氏一門は一斉に解官されるが、後白河は安徳の帰京・神器の返還を交渉するため、時忠の解官は見送っている。
English: A bright spot in the tragedy for Goshirakawa was that the Taira clan fled taking Antoku along, and, after securing political initiative by appointing In no kinshin to official posts and Zuryo (the head of the provincial governors) which had been occupied by the Taira clan, Goshirakawa made Shinomiya (Takakura's fourth imperial prince, Takashige, later the Emperor Gotoba), who stayed in the capital, the emperor.
Japanese: 後白河にとって平氏が安徳を連れて逃げていったのは不幸中の幸いであり、平氏の占めていた官職・受領のポストに次々と院近臣を送り込んで政治の主導権を確立すると、8月20日、都に残っていた四宮（高倉の第四皇子・尊成、後鳥羽天皇）を践祚させた。
English: Hearing this information, members of the Taira clan regretted, 'We should have taken Sannomiya and Shinomiya along,' but Tokitada looked at this coolly and said 'In that case, the imperial prince of Prince Mochihito (Hokuriku no miya) supported by Yoshinaka would have become the emperor instead' ("Heike Monogatari").
Japanese: この知らせを聞いた平氏の人々は「三宮、四宮も引き連れていくべきだった」と悔しがるが、時忠は「その場合は、義仲が擁立している以仁王の皇子（北陸宮）が位につくだけのことだ」と冷めた見方をしている（『平家物語』）。
English: In the Chapter 'Ukebumi' (reply) of "Heike Monogatari," there is an episode that, after this battle, Tokitada drove back a messenger, Hanakata of Otsubo no Meshitsugi (person who works in Meshitsugi-dokoro, the department of managing daily affairs of In), had sent by Goshirakawa to require return of sacred treasures, after branding 'Namikata' on his face.
Japanese: この戦いの後、後白河が神器の返還を求めて派遣した御坪の召次・花方という使者に、時忠が「浪方」という焼印を顔面に押して追い返したという逸話が『平家物語』「請文」の段にある。
English: Although Hanakata is mentioned in narration books, this episode is not mentioned in Enkyohon (books copied in Enkyo era), which is believed to be an old form of the yomihon (literally, reading books, an Edo period woodblock printed novel prevalent from the mid to late Edo period that focused on serious and penetrating studies of human affairs), and his status was too low for In's messenger; therefore this episode could be mere fiction.
Japanese: 花方については、語り本系には見られるが読み本系の古態とされる延慶本には記されてないこと、院宣の使者としては身分が低すぎることから創作の可能性もある。
English: In the article for August 20, 1184 in "Sankaiki," it is mentioned that In's messenger was branded on his face by the Taira clan, although it is not mentioned who did this, and therefore, cruel action to In's messenger by the Taira clan must be a fact.
Japanese: ただし『山槐記』元暦元年7月6日条に、誰の手によるか不明だが院の使者が平氏によって面に印を着けられたとあり、平氏による苛烈な使者への仕打ちは事実と思われる。
English: It was said that causes of defeat in the Battle of Ichinotani include a false proposal for peace by Goshirakawa and surprise attack by the Minamoto clan (Article for April 9 in "Azuma Kagami") and therefore, the Taira clan's resentment against Goshirakawa was profound.
Japanese: 一ノ谷の戦いの敗因には、後白河による虚偽の和平提案・源氏の不意打ちがあったとされ（『吾妻鏡』2月20日条）、平氏の後白河への恨みは激しいものがあった。
English: The Taira clan could not recover from the damage from this defeat and was annihilated in the Battle of Dan no ura on May 2, 1185 the following year.
Japanese: 平氏はこの敗戦の打撃からついに立ち直れず、翌元暦2年（1185年）3月24日、壇ノ浦の戦いで壊滅した。
English: Tokitada asked for mitigation of punishment by reason of his merits of protecting Yasakani no magatama (comma-shaped jewel) and Yata no Kagami (Article for June 9 in "Gyokuyo") and tried to obtain protection by making his daughter marry Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 時忠は八尺瓊勾玉八咫鏡を守った功績により減刑を願い（『玉葉』5月3日条）、娘を源義経に嫁がせることで庇護を得ようとした。
English: In the "Heike Monogatari," it is said that the purpose of the marriage of Tokitada's daughter with Yoshitsune was to steal a secret document, but the reason why Yoshitsune agreed is not clear.
Japanese: 時忠の娘と義経の婚姻について『平家物語』は機密文書の奪取が狙いだったとするが、義経が承諾した理由は不明確である。
English: There is a view that, because Yoshitsune was responsible for public security in Kyoto as a kebiishi, Yoshitsune wanted to inherit the position of Tokitada, who had served as the Kebiishi no betto and had held police authority for a long period of time
Japanese: 義経は検非違使として都の治安を担っていたので、長期に渡り検非違使別当を務めて警察権を握っていた時忠の地位を継承しようとしたのではないか、という指摘もある。
English: On June 26, punishment for prisoners was determined and nine persons were sentenced to exile: Tokitada, Tokizane, Nobumoto, Tadaaki, Yoshihiro, Zenshin, Chukai, Noen, and Gyomei.
Japanese: 5月20日、捕虜となった人々の罪科が決定し、時忠・時実・信基・尹明・良弘・全真・忠快・能円・行命の9名が流罪となった。
English: Although it is said that punishment against Tokitada was reduced by one rank from death because of his merits of having protected the sacred mirror (Article in June 22 for "Azuma Kagami"), it is questionable if the death sentence was really intended, because Tokitada was not a samurai but a civilian.
Japanese: 時忠は神鏡を守った功績により死罪一等を減じられたとされるが（『吾妻鏡』5月16日条）、武士ではなく文官であり死刑が予定されていたかは疑問である。