nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: While the war council took a long time because the opinion to attack the castle with the total force insisited on by Kirino, Shinohara and the opinion to march in separate groups insisted on by Shiro IKEGAMI, Oshisuke NOMURA, Kohei SAIGO did not reach agreement, the first brigade (Shizuo NOZU) and the second brigate (Shigeomi MIYOSHI) of the government army started to the south.
Japanese: 本営軍議で桐野・篠原らが主張する全軍攻城論と池上四郎・野村忍介・西郷小兵衛らが主張する種々の分進論が折り合わず、軍議が長引いている間に、政府軍の第一旅団（野津鎮雄）・第二旅団（三好重臣）の南下が始まった。
English: In order to cope with this, siege of the Kumamoto-jo castle was left to Ikegami, Nagayama was to control the coast line, Shinohara (with six platoons) proceeded to Tabaru, and Murata and Beppu (with five platoons) to Kidome.
Japanese: これに対処するために、熊本城攻囲を池上にまかせ、永山に海岸線を抑えさせ、篠原（六箇小隊）が田原に、村田・別府（五箇小隊）が木留に進出した。
English: Kirino led three platoons toward Yamaga and tried to conduct a pincer operation against the government forces and occupy Takase, but the front got stuck with both parties having wins and defeats.
Japanese: 桐野は自ら三箇小隊を率いて山鹿に向かい、政府軍を挟撃して高瀬を占領しようとしたが、互いに勝敗あって戦線が膠着した。
English: After the defeat in the battle of Tabaru on March 20 and the battle of Anseihashiguchi, the Satsuma army (and the pro-Satsuma forces) discontinued the siege of Kumamoto-jo Castle and retreated to Kiyama, when Kirino brought up the rear and commanded the retreating troops at Nihongi.
Japanese: 3月20日の田原の戦い、4月8日の安政橋口の戦いで敗れ、4月14日、薩軍（党薩各派を含む）が熊本城の囲みを解いて木山に退却したとき、桐野は殿りとなり二本木で退却軍を指揮した。
English: On April 21, the Satsuma army retreated to Yabehama-machi and Saigo, Kirino, Murata, Ikegami discussed and determined that the Satsuma, Osumi, and Hyuga Provinces should watch and wait for a chance to switch over to the offensive.
Japanese: 4月21日、薩軍は矢部浜町に退却し、西郷・桐野・村田・池上らが軍議して薩隅日の三州盤踞をなし、機を見て攻勢に転ずると方針を定めた。
English: On April 27, following Saigo's retreat to Hitoyoshi, Kirino retreated to Eshiro, where they discussed again to decide the disposition of each troop and dispatched newly organized companies to various places.
Japanese: 4月27日、人吉まで退却した西郷らに続き、桐野は江代まで退却し、再びここで軍議して諸方面の部署を定め、新たに編制した中隊を各地に派遣した。
English: Then, Kirino commanded from the headquarters in Hitoyoshi for a while, but after judging that the war situation was deteriorating, he went to Miyazaki to reorganize the troops and on May 28, he renamed the Miyazaki branch office to the bureau of military affairs as their base.
Japanese: 以後しばらく桐野は人吉本営で指揮していたが、戦況が不利と見て、軍を立て直すべく宮崎に赴き、5月28日、宮崎支庁を軍務所と改称して根拠地とした。
English: As the fall of Hitoyoshi was close at hand, he invited Saigo, guarded by Ikegami, and set up the headquarters there.
Japanese: 人吉陥落が間近に迫ったので、池上に護衛された西郷をここに迎え、本営とした。
English: Here, the military currency (Saigo bill) was issued upon Kirino's order to improve the fragile financial condition of the army.
Japanese: ここでは桐野の命で軍票（西郷札）がつくられ、逼迫した軍の財政の立て直しが試みられた。
English: On July 24, troops commanded by Murata was bitterly defeated in Miyakonojo and after the battle of Miyazaki which began on July 25 ended on 31 in their defeat, Kirino moved to Takanabe following Saigo.
Japanese: 7月24日に村田指揮部隊が都城で大敗し、7月25日に始まった宮崎の戦いが31日に敗れると、桐野は西郷を追って高鍋に赴いた。
English: On August 3, Kirino commanded troops in Hiraiwa, Murata in Tomitaka-shinmachi and Ikegami in Nobeoka, but they were defeated in the battle of Mimitsu.
Japanese: 8月3日、桐野は平岩、村田は富高新町、池上は延岡にあって諸軍を指揮したが、美々津の戦で敗れた。
English: On August 13 and 14, Kirino, Murata, Ikegami advanced from Nagai-mura and commanded the charge against Nobeoka in the main road of Tabaruzaka.
Japanese: 8月13日、14日、桐野・村田・池上らは長井村から来て延岡進撃を部署し、本道で指揮したが、延岡の戦いで別働第二旅団・第三旅団・第四旅団・新撰旅団・第一旅団に敗北し、延岡を総退却して和田峠に依った。
English: However, they were defeated in the battle of Nobeoka by the second stand-alone brigade, the third brigade, the fourth brigade, Shinsen brigade and the first brigade of the government army, and fully retreated from Nobeoka and were based at Wada Pass.
Japanese: 8月13日、14日、桐野・村田・池上らは長井村から来て延岡進撃を部署し、本道で指揮したが、延岡の戦いで別働第二旅団・第三旅団・第四旅団・新撰旅団・第一旅団に敗北し、延岡を総退却して和田峠に依った。
English: On August 15, they took up their positions centering on Wada Pass and tried the last do-or-die battle in Seinan War against the government forces.
Japanese: 8月15日、和田峠を中心に布陣し、政府軍と西南の役最後の大戦を試みた。
English: In early morning, Takamori SAIGO himself commanded from the top of Wada Pass, accompanied by Kirino, Murata, Ikegami, and Beppu, but they were bitterly defeated and could not recover Nobeoka, and retreated to Nagai-mura.
Japanese: 早朝、西郷隆盛自ら桐野・村田・池上・別府らを随えて和田峠頂上で指揮したが、大敗して延岡の回復はならず、長井村へ退いた。
English: The breakout troop consisted of 300 to 500 elite soldiers, and the advance guard were led by Shuichiro KONO and Jurota HENMI, the middle force by Kirino and Shinpachi MURATA, and the rear guard by Takehiko NAKAJIMA and Kiyoshi KIJIMA, and Ikegami and Beppu led about 60 soldiers to guard Saigo.
Japanese: 突囲軍は精鋭300～500名で、前軍は河野主一郎・辺見十郎太、中軍は桐野・村田新八、後軍は中島健彦・貴島清が率い、池上と別府が約60名を率いて西郷を警護した。
English: After travelling on foot in the mountainous area in Miyazaki and Kagoshima for ten and some days, they returned to Kagoshima through Mitai.
Japanese: この後、宮崎・鹿児島の山岳部を踏破すること10余日、三田井を経て鹿児島へ帰った。
English: For a while, the Satsuma army occupied almost the whole castle town of Kagoshima, but the government forces made a seaborne invasion and occupied almost the whole castle town by September 3 and completed besieging Shiroyama by September 6.
Japanese: 一時、薩軍は鹿児島城下の大半を制したが、上陸展開した政府軍が9月3日に城下の大半を制し、9月6日には城山包囲態勢を完成させた。
English: It has been handed down that Kirino got very angry when Ippo YAMANODA and Shuichiro KONO visited Sumiyoshi KAWAMURA, the chief of staff, on September 19, as heralds to negotiate to save Saigo's life without consulting Kirino.
Japanese: 9月19日、桐野に内緒で山野田一輔・河野主一郎が西郷救命の軍使となって参軍川村純義のもとに出向いたとき、桐野は激怒したと伝えられる。
English: On September 24, when the government forces made a full-scale attack on Shiroyama, around 40 persons including Takamori SAIGO, Kirino, Hisatake KATSURA, Shinpachi MURATA, Shiro IKEGAMI, Shinsuke BEPPU, and Jurota HENMI lined up in front of the cave and marched to Iwasakiguchi.
Japanese: 9月24日、政府軍が城山を総攻撃したとき、西郷隆盛・桐野・桂久武・村田新八・池上四郎・別府晋介・辺見十郎太ら40余名は洞前に整列し、岩崎口に進撃した。
English: On the way there, Saigo was hit and committed suicide with the beheading assistance of Beppu in front of the residence of Okichi Hisayoshi SHIMAZU, which Kirino and others saw through on their knees, and then marching further, they occupied a fort in Iwasakiguchi and fought there, but they were shot down, stabbed or killed themselves one by one.
Japanese: 途中で西郷が被弾し、島津応吉久能邸門前にて別府の介錯で自決すると、跪いて西郷の自決を見届けた桐野らはさらに進撃し、岩崎口の一塁に籠もって交戦し、相次いで銃弾に斃れ、刺し違え、或は自刃した。
English: Kirino was deprived of his official rank by the fourth notice of the temporary imperial abode (angusho tatsu) on February 25, 1877, and treated as a commander of the rebel army after his death, but in 1916 he was conferred the senior fifth rank posthumously and rehabilitated.
Japanese: 桐野は明治10年（1877年）2月25日に「行在所達第四号」で官位を褫奪（ちだつ）され、死後、賊軍の将として遇されたが、大正5年（1916年）に正五位を追贈されて名誉回復した。
English: In the stories of commanders and soldiers of the fourth battalion of "The records of Seina War" (Seinan Kiden), Toshiaki KIRINO was commented as 'Toshiaki was an gifted and large-minded person. He was so hospitable and talked in a friendly manner and opened his heart to anyone without discrimination, but once he was enthusiastic and asserting his opinion, even variant generals or brave soldiers cannot compete.'
Japanese: 『西南記伝』四番大隊将士伝に桐野利秋を評して「利秋、天資英邁（えいまい）、気宇宏闊（こうかつ）、其人を待つや、憶を開き、胆を露はし、毫も畛域（しんいき）を設けず、然れども志気一発、眉を揚げ気を吐くに当たりては、その概、猛将勇卒と雖ども仰ぎ視ること能はざるものありしと云ふ」という。
English: Takamori SAIGO commented about him as 'If he would have acquired an education, we could not compete with him.'
Japanese: 西郷隆盛は「彼をして学問の造詣あらしめば、到底吾人の及ぶ所に非ず」と評している。
English: Kirino wrote "Diary of Toshiaki KIRINO" (including three diaries such as 'Diary in Kyoto' [the former title]) in which affairs during his stay in Kyoto in 1867 were recorded.
Japanese: 桐野は、慶応3年（1867年）の在京中のことを記した『桐野利秋日記』（旧称「京在日記」など日記3篇を含む）を残している。
English: We cannot say that he had good handwriting, but the pithy brushwork showed his brave spirit.
Japanese: 今これを視ると、達筆とは言えないが、雄勁な筆運びで、勇武な気性がよくあらわれている。
English: Because he was brought up in a poor samurai family with a stipend of only five koku and lived the same as a farmer, he could not study systematically, and although he was said to learn swordplay from Kamoi IJUIN of the Kojigenryu school or Kaneyoshi YAKUMARU (or Chuzaemon ENATSU) of the Yakumaru-jigenryu school, he learned it almost by himself and reached the level of master.
Japanese: 桐野は禄5石という貧窮の家で育ったが故に農民同様の生活を送り、系統的な学問をせず、剣術も小示現流の伊集院鴨居門下あるいは薬丸自顕流の薬丸兼義（江夏仲左衛門とも）門下というが、多くは独力で修得し、達人の域に至った。
English: As far as we can judge on descriptions in the diaries (he even created waka poems, although we cannot say they were good), he was certain to have enough education for reading and writing, (and he learned reading and writing from his maternal grandfather, Shirobei BEPPU).
Japanese: 日記中の記述（上手とは言えないが、和歌さえつくっている）を見る限り、読み書きに充分な教養があったことは確かである（読み書きは主に外祖父別府四郎兵衛から教わった）。
English: It seemed that he was called an ignorant in jealous contempt because he could not read or write classical Chinese correctly, nor understand Chinese words in conversation, which was a general education for the samurai class at that time.
Japanese: ただ当時の武士の教養であった漢文を正確に読み書きできず、話中の漢語が理解できなかったから、彼らから嫉みも込めて無学と呼ばれたと思われる。
English: It should be noted that Saigo's comment was not 'if he had a talent for education' but 'if he would have acquired an education,' (and in this case 'education' means the learning of the Nine Chinese Classics).
Japanese: 西郷の評語が「学問あらしめば」ではなく、「学問の造詣あらしめば」となっていることを吟味すべきであろう（この場合の学問は四書五経を意味している。）
English: In "The Record of the Disturbance in 1877" (Teichu Joranki) by Shiro ICHIKI he was described as 'Although people say he (Kirino) was a militarist, they do not know his profound idea. After he resigned and returned home in the winter of 1873, he always worried that the affairs of state could not be corrected, thought up measures to prevent the degradation of the imperial authority and insisted that it was necessary to enlighten the people. And most of all, he wished to establish the constitutional state and expand people's rights.'
Japanese: 市来四郎の『丁丑擾乱記』には、「世人、これ（桐野）を武断の人というといえども、その深きを知らざるなり。六年の冬掛冠帰省の後は、居常国事の救うべからざるを憂嘆し、皇威不墜の策を講じ、国民をして文明の域に立たしめんことを主張し、速に立憲の政体に改革し、民権を拡張せんことを希望する最も切なり」とある。
English: There was another description, reading as 'Kirino should be called a man of integrity, valiant and fearless with an unyielding spirit. He is the most merciful, but poorly educated and called himself an illiterate. But once he is in duty, he becomes an able commander with prudence, even superior to the learned person.'
Japanese: また同書には、「桐野は廉潔剛胆百折不撓の人というべし。最も慈悲心あり。文識はなはだ乏し。自ら文盲を唱う。しかりといえども実務上すこぶる思慮深遠、有識者に勝れり」ともある。
English: On the ceremony of receiving Aizu Wakamatsu-jo Castle in the Aizu War, he performed it in a proper manner as a commander.
Japanese: 会津戦争での会津若松城受け取りの時、堂々とした態度で軍監としての作法を勤めた。
English: There was an episode that when he was asked later, 'Where have you learned such manners?,' he replied, 'I watched Chushingura in a theater house in Atago, so I just imitated the scene of the surrender and evacuation of Ako Castle.'
Japanese: 後に「あのような作法をどこで学んだのか」と訪ねられたとき、「愛宕の小屋で忠臣蔵の芝居を見て、赤穂城明け渡しの部分をそっくり真似ただけだ」と答えたという逸話が残っている。
English: In later years Kaishu KATSU commented, 'Among Saigo's men, Kirino and Murata had an exceptional talent' (in "Kaishu's Talks at the Hikawa Mansion" [Hikawa Seiwa]), while Shigenobu OKUMA talked, 'Concerning Toshiaki KIRINO who was a formidable leader of Satsuma next to Saigo in the Seinan War, he was a very capable man and also gaudy. He had a large and splendid body as well as splendid appearance and attitude, and he never wore kimono awkwardly and all of his clothes were very clean without any dirtiness' ("Shibenobu's Talks in Waseda" [Waseda Seiwa]).
Japanese: 後年、勝海舟は「（西郷の）部下にも、桐野とか村田とかいうのは、なかなか俊才であった」（『氷川清話』）、大隈重信は「西南の役に大西郷に次いでの薩摩の驍将桐野利秋、彼はすこぶる才幹の男であったが、これがやはり派手であった。身体も大きくて立派なら容貌態度ともに優れた男であったが、着物をぶざまに着るようなまねはせず、それも汚れ目の見えぬきれいな物づくめであった」（『早稲田清話』）と評している。
English: The postmortem certificate of Kirino in "The Side History of the Seinan War" (Seinaneki Sokumenki) compiled by the-60-Years-Since-Seinan-War Society (1939) recorded as 'clothing: striped pongee (tsumugi jima) outerwear and silk crepe undershirts (chirimen juban); wounds: a bullet wound on muscle and bone of the inside of the left thigh, a sword wound of the right tibia, an old cut of the middle finder on the left hand, a piercing bullet wound from the lower bowel to the waist, a piercing bullet from the forehead to the temple, a sword wound from the left forehead to the crown, an wound on the tip of the middle finger of the left hand and scrotum hypertrophy, which suggested that Kirino had been suffering from filarial infection as well as Saigo.
Japanese: なお、西南戦争60年会編『西南役側面史』（1939）に記載する桐野の屍体検査書に「衣服　績縞上着縮緬襦袢。創所　左大腿内面筋骨銃創、右脛骨刀創、左中指旧切痕、下腹部より腰部貫通銃創、前頭より顳顬部貫通銃創、左前頭より傾頂部に刀創、左中指端傷、陰嚢肥腫」とあるので、桐野は西郷と同じくフィラリアを病んでいたと考えられる。
English: Saijiro TAKEUCHI, as a boy, must have seen it when he was looking down from a tree at the examination of corpses stripped of clothes in the ruins of Komyo-ji Temple ("Memories Before and After the Seinan War" by Saijiro TAKEUCHI).
Japanese: 光明寺跡で裸にされての検屍を樹上から見物していた竹内少年（竹内才次郎『西南役前後の思出の記』）らはこれを目撃したであろう。
English: When he was the army major general, he used regularly a pocket watch of solid gold and his military uniform was a made-to-order article made in France.
Japanese: 陸軍少将時代には金無垢の懐中時計を愛用し、軍服はフランス製のオーダーメイドであった。
English: Although his father Yoshikage was, at the time of his birth, 22 years old and had two elder sons, Yasumori was known as the heir of the Adachi family as he had since his childhood called himself 'Kuro,' the name only allowed for the heir.
Japanese: 父義景は22歳、2人の兄がいるが、泰盛は当初から安達氏嫡子の呼び名である「九郎」を名乗っており、安達家の跡継ぎとして周知されていた。
English: Yasumori was more or less of the same generation, with a 4-year difference in their age, as the fifth regent Tokiyori HOJO, who was Yasutoki's grandson and Yasumori's cousin.
Japanese: 泰時の孫で泰盛の従兄弟にあたる5代執権北条時頼とは4歳違いのほぼ同世代である。
English: It gives an account of how he went to Kyoto substituting for his father Yoshikage as the head of shogunal retainers of Kozuke Province who served as obanyaku (guardian of Kyoto).
Japanese: 父義景の代役で大番役を務める上野国の御家人らの番頭として上洛した記録である。
English: As a skilled archer and horseman he is frequently mentioned with reference to "tokasagake" (horseback archery competitions) and "inuoumono" (dog-hunting events) hosted by the shogun.
Japanese: 弓馬に優れた泰盛は将軍興行の遠笠懸、犬追物などの射手として頻繁に名が見える。
English: In 1247 when he was 17 years old, the Battle of Hoji broke out between the senior retainer clan of Miura and Regent Tokiyori HOJO.
Japanese: 泰盛17歳の宝治元年（1247年）、有力御家人三浦氏と執権北条時頼の対立による宝治合戦が起こった。
English: Encouraged by his grandfather Kagemori ADACHI, Yasumori fought in the vanguard at the battle which would decide the fate of the Adachi family.
Japanese: 祖父安達景盛の叱咤を受けた泰盛は、安達家の命運を賭けた戦いの先鋒として戦った。
English: The decline of the Miura clan led to the establishment of the Adachi clan's status as both supporter of the Tokiyori administration and maternal relatives of the regent Hojo clan.
Japanese: 三浦氏の滅亡により、執権北条氏の外戚として時頼政権を支える安達氏の地位が確立した。
English: When Yoshikage died in July 1253, Yasumori succeeded him to the family headship at the age of 23 and was appointed as Akitajo no suke (governor of the Akita-jo Castle).
Japanese: 建長5年（1253年）6月に義景が死去し、泰盛は23歳で家督を継いで秋田城介に任ずる。
English: Succeeding his father, he became ichiban hikitsukeshu (junior coadjuster of the High Court) and was promoted in 1256 to goban hikitsuke tonin (chairman of the Court of Justice) as well as hyojoshu (a member of the Council of State), assisting Regent Tokiyori.
Japanese: 父の後を受けて一番引付衆となり、康元元年（1256年）には5番引付頭人、同時に評定衆となって執権時頼を補佐した。
English: On the occasion of the genpuku (celebration of the coming of age) of Tokimune HOJO who was Tokiyori's eldest son, born in the Adachi residence in Amanawa, he was honoured to bring "eboshi" (a formal headwear of court nobles).
Japanese: 甘縄の安達邸で誕生した時頼の嫡子北条時宗の元服の際には烏帽子を持参する役を務める。
English: Raising his younger paternal half-sister (Kakusan-ni), who was born a year before his father died, as his adopted daughter, he gave her in marriage to Tokimune in 1261, whereby reinforcing his relationship with the Tokuso family of the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 父の死の前年に産まれた異母妹（覚山尼）を猶子として養育し、弘長元年（1261年）に時宗に嫁がせて北条得宗家との関係を強固なものとした。
English: After Tokiyori died in 1263, he assisted Tokimune, who was tokuso (the head of the main branch of the Hojo clan), together with Masamura HOJO and Sanetoki HOJO who became regents before Tokimune came to the age of manhood.
Japanese: 弘長3年（1263年）に時頼が没すると、泰盛は時宗が成人するまでの中継ぎとして執権となった北条政村や北条実時と共に得宗時宗を支えた。
English: In July to August 1266, Regent Masamura, Sanetoki and Yasumori held 'shinpi no sata' (a secret meeting) at the house of Tokimune, who was rensho (assistant to the regent), to decide to return Shogun Imperial Prince Munetaka to Kyoto for conspiracy of rebellion.
Japanese: 文永3年（1266年）6月、連署時宗邸で執権政村・実時・泰盛による「深秘の沙汰」が行われ、謀反を理由に将軍宗尊親王の帰洛が定められた。
English: In 1268 Tokimune became regent at the age of 18 when the bakufu faced the crisis of Mongol invasions.
Japanese: 文永5年（1268年）、幕府が元寇の危機を迎える中、18歳で時宗が執権となる。
English: In 1274 Yasumori became goon bugyo (the Chief of Rewards Office) after the Bunei War, performing the practical work of ando (recognizing and guaranteeing the ownership of the samurai who pledged allegiance to the bakufu) in place of Shogun Imperial Prince Koreyasu.
Japanese: 泰盛は文永11年（1274年）の文永の役後に御恩奉行となり、将軍惟康親王の安堵の実務を代行した。
English: While maintaining the friendly relationship with the Tokuso family, he was also closely related with Shogun Imperial Prince Munetaka as well as Imperial Prince Koreyasu.
Japanese: 得宗家との親密な関係の一方、将軍宗尊親王、惟康親王との関係も密接であった。
English: In 1272, Nishihachijo zenni, the widow of the Third Shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, wrote in a letter addressed to Shoshin-in Temple, the family temple of Sanetomo, that it should count on Yasumori, the grandson of Kagemori ADACHI, who had been faithful to Sanetomo, for any problem concerning the temple.
Japanese: 3代将軍源実朝の未亡人西八条禅尼は、文永9年（1272年）に実朝の菩提寺照心院に宛てた置文に、寺の諸問題が起きた時には、実朝に志し深かった安達景盛の孫である泰盛を頼るように記している。
English: In March 1272 Nigatsu Sodo (the February Rebellion) broke out and Tokimune removed the rival influence from his clan to strengthen the Tokuso dictatorship.
Japanese: 時宗は文永9年（1272年）2月の二月騒動で同族内の対抗勢力を排除して得宗独裁の強化を図った。
English: The Hojo clan who used to be among yoriaishu (members of a top decision-making organization) up until the Bunei era (1264 - 1274) were replaced by miuchibito, private vassals of the Tokuso family.
Japanese: 文永年間以前まで見られた北条一門は寄合衆のメンバーから消え、得宗家被官である御内人が台頭してくる。
English: The members of yoriaishu during the Kenji era (1275 - 1278) included TAIRA no Yoritsuna and Shinsho SUWA, who were miuchibito, civil officer Yasuari MIYOSHI, and Yasumori, who was the only shogunal retainer among them.
Japanese: 建治年間の寄合衆メンバーは御内人の平頼綱、諏訪真性、文官の三善泰有などで御家人は泰盛のみであった。
English: Two pillars of the Tokimune administration consisted of the Tokuso vassals headed by Yoritsuna on the one hand, and Yasumori representing the Adachi clan, who were maternal relatives of the Tokuso family and shogunal retainers, on the other.
Japanese: 時宗政権を支えた二本柱は頼綱を筆頭とする得宗被官と、外戚で外様御家人の安達氏を代表する泰盛であった。
English: It was inevitable that miuchibito and the maternal relatives of the Tokuso family opposed each other due to their contrasting relationships with Tokimune.
Japanese: 御内人と外様御家人という両者が時宗と結ぶ関係のあり方は対照的で、両者の対立は必然であった。
English: In January 1278, Yasumori acted as the bringer of eboshi at the coming-of-age celebration of Sadatoki HOJO, Tokimune's heir, and became his guardian.
Japanese: 建治3年（1277年）12月、時宗の嫡子北条貞時の元服に際し、泰盛は烏帽子を持参する役を務めてその後見となる。
English: After the Koan War in 1281, he ceded his position of Akitajo no suke to his heir Munekage ADACHI at the age of 52, and was instead appointed as Mutsu no kami (Governor of Mutsu) in 1282.
Japanese: 弘安4年（1281年）の弘安の役後、弘安5年（1282年）、52歳の泰盛は秋田城介を嫡子安達宗景に譲り、代わって陸奥守に任じられる。
English: The governmental office of Mutsu no kami had been monopolized by the Hojo clan with the exception of OE no Hiromoto at the beginning of the Kamakura bakufu and Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 陸奥守は幕府初期の大江広元、足利義氏を除いて北条氏のみが独占してきた官途である。
English: As Yasumori was promoted, members of the Adachi clan were appointed to the offices of hikitsukeshu and hyojoshu, forming a group as powerful as the Hojo clan.
Japanese: 泰盛の地位上昇と共に安達一族が引付衆、評定衆に進出し、北条一門と肩を並べるほどの勢力となっていた。
English: In April 1284, Tokimune died in a situation plagued by various issues such as a pile of applications for reward grants and lawsuits after the Mongol invasion as well as the possible return of the Mongolians.
Japanese: 弘安7年（1284年）4月、元寇後の恩賞請求や訴訟が殺到し、再度の蒙古襲来の可能性など諸問題が山積する中で時宗が死去する。
English: In August 1284, Sadatoki HOJO, the 14-year-old heir of the family, became the 9th regent while the Hojo clan was making a threatening move in association with TAIRA no Yoritsuna.
Japanese: 14歳の嫡子北条貞時は北条一門が平頼綱と連動して不穏な動きを見せる中、7月に9代執権に就任した。
English: Entering the priesthood after Tokimune's death, Yasumori called himself Kakushin, which was his Buddhist name, and became a leading figure in the bakufu government.
Japanese: 時宗に追随して出家した泰盛は法名覚真と称し、幕政を主導する立場となる。
English: He made reform, which was later called Koan tokusei (political reform in the Koan era), and issued new laws named 'Shin Goshikimoku' one after another.
Japanese: 後に弘安徳政と呼ばれる改革を行い、「新御式目」と呼ばれる新たな法令を矢継ぎ早に発布した。
English: Enhancing the authority of the shogun, he required the government officials like hikitsukeshu to perform their duties with fairness and integrity.
Japanese: 将軍権威の発揚を図り、引付衆などの吏員には職務の厳正と清廉を求めた。
English: He likewise demanded of the tokuso to comply with practical work ethics, prevented the miuchibito from intervening the governmental affairs, encouraged major Shinto shrines including Ise-jingu Shrine and Usa-jingu Shrine to restore their territories, and assisted the Imperial Court in advancing its benevolent rule.
Japanese: 得宗には実務運営上の倫理を求め、御内人の幕政への介入を抑制する事、伊勢神宮や宇佐神宮と言った有力寺社領の回復に務める事、朝廷の徳政推進の支援などが行われた。
English: While seeking to quell social unrest by restoring traditional order, he attempted to expand and stabilize the bakufu's basis through the appointment of inhabitants within the territory of the Imperial Court as shogunal retainers.
Japanese: これによって伝統的な秩序を回復させて社会不安の沈静化に務めると共に、本所一円地住人の御家人化を進めて幕府の基盤の拡大と安定を図った。
English: It seems that in reforming national politics he wanted to reinforce the bakufu's controlling power in politics by extending its influence over the religious institutions as well as the court.
Japanese: 幕府の影響力を寺社・朝廷にまで広げて幕府主導による政治運営の強化、国政改革を行おうとしたと考えられている。
English: As scholars have pointed out, his initiatives were linked to those of the retired emperor since, almost at the same time, the Emperor Kameyama (then the retired emperor) made internal reform and implemented the benevolent rule at the court in Kyoto.
Japanese: ほぼ同時期に京の朝廷でも亀山天皇による朝廷内改革・徳政が行われており、泰盛と上皇の連動性が指摘されている。
English: His urgent policy of protecting the territory of the religious institutions triggered ill feelings from some retainers and court nobles who were ordered to return their territories.
Japanese: 性急な寺社領保護によって寺社への還付を命じられた一部御家人や公家の反感を招いた。
English: In 1285 Munekage ADACHI, Yasumori's son, adopted the surname of the Genji clan, which Yoritsuna willfully misinterpreted as Munekage's ambition to become seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") and so told Regent Sadatoki.
Japanese: 翌弘安8年（1285年）、頼綱は泰盛の子安達宗景が源氏姓を称した事をもって征夷大将軍になる野心ありと執権貞時に讒言した。
English: On December 21, 1285, Yasumori, who was in his second house in Matsugayatsu, in the morning became aware of restlessness around him and went to yakata (a manor) in Tonotsuji for governmental work around noon.
Japanese: 11月17日、この日の午前中に松谷の別荘に居た泰盛は、周辺が騒がしくなった事に気付き、昼の12時頃、塔ノ辻にある出仕用の屋形に出向いた。
English: Just when he arrived at Sadatoki's residence, he was attacked and killed by miuchibito lying in ambush there.
Japanese: 貞時邸に出仕した所を待ち構えていた御内人らの襲撃を受けて殺害された。
English: Yoritsuna further attacked the provinces of Kozuke and Musashi where the Adachi clan was based and beyond, affecting the entire country where many retainers who took sides with Yasumori's faction were murdered.
Japanese: 頼綱方の追撃は安達氏の基盤であった上野・武蔵の他、騒動は全国に波及して泰盛派の御家人の多くが殺害された。
English: So did the Adachi clan, and Tokiaki ADACHI, who was the grandson of Akimori ADACHI, Yasumori's younger brother, succeeded to the family headship.
Japanese: 安達一族も泰盛の弟安達顕盛の孫である安達時顕が安達家の家督を継承している。