nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was conferred Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) in 1512 and four years later, he was conferred Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 永正9年（1512年）に従五位上に叙され、4年後に正五位下に叙される。
English: His father Tokimoto died on May 8, 1520.
Japanese: 永正17年4月11日(旧暦)（1520年4月28日）に父・時元が没する。
English: He became Shi (Ritsuryo system) (Kanmu) in 1521 and shifted to San hakase in the next year.
Japanese: 大永元年（1521年）に史(律令制)（官務）となり、翌年に算博士に転じる。
English: He published "Goseibai-shikimoku" in 1529 (this book is regarded as the first law book published in Japan).
Japanese: 享禄2年（1529年）に『御成敗式目』の版本を刊行している（日本における法律書の出版の嚆矢とされる）。
English: He was conferred Shoshiinojo (Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) in 1537 and was appointed to the provincial governor of Owari Province.
Japanese: 天文7年（1537年）には正四位上に叙せられ、天文13年（1544年）には尾張国国司に任ぜられる。
English: After the Onin War, however, Koreharu went to Suo Province seeking the support of Yoshitaka OUCHI, because he then lost ground to the Mibu family (family name was Ozuki) with which he competed for the position of Kanmu and the head of Ozuki clan.
Japanese: だが、応仁の乱以後、官務と小槻氏宗家の地位を争う壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）に押されていた伊治は周防国の大内義隆を頼って下向する。
English: In 1551, however, he was assaulted and killed by the force of Takafusa SUE, who rebelled against his master Yoshitaka (Daineiji no hen (the revolt of Daineiji)).
Japanese: だが、天文21年（1551年）、主君・義隆に対して挙兵した陶隆房の軍に襲撃されて殺害される（大寧寺の変）。
English: The Omiya Kanmu family ceased to exist at the time and since then, the Mibu family (family name was Ozuki) inherited the position of Kanmu until the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: ここに大宮官務家は断絶し、以後壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）が明治維新まで官務を世襲することとなった。
English: FUJIWARA no Masatada (year of birth unknown - 961) was a kuge (court noble) and poet who lived in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原雅正（ふじわらのまさただ、生年未詳－応和元年（961年））は、平安時代中期の公家・歌人。
English: He was not awarded with any privileged official court rank, with only Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and it is only known that he assumed the posts of Gyobu no taifu (senior assistant minister of justice), kokushi (provincial governor) of Suo Province, and Buzen no kuni no kami (governor of Buzen Province).
Japanese: 官位には恵まれず、従五位下に留まり、刑部大輔や周防国国司や豊前国守を歴任したことが知られているのみである。
English: It is known that he, as well as his father, was intimate with KI no Tsurayuki, and he had relationships with Ise (a poet) and Taifu (a poet) as well.
Japanese: 父とともに紀貫之との親交で知られている他、伊勢(歌人)・大輔(歌人)とも交流があった。
English: Seven of his waka poets are included in "Gosen Wakashu" (Later selected collection of Japanese poetry), and his waka poems are also included in "Shinsen Roei Shu" (New selection of sung poems) compiled by FUJIWARA no Mototoshi.
Japanese: 『後撰和歌集』に7首採録されている他、藤原基俊撰集の『新撰朗詠集』にも採録されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Shigezane (year of birth unknown - 901) was a military officer in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原滋実（ふじわらのしげざね、生年不詳-延喜元年（901年））は、平安時代前期の武官。
English: In April to May 878, Governor of Dewa Province FUJIWARA no Okiyo (Shigezane's father) reported to the throne that Akita-jo Castle (its ruins are located at Terauchi, Akita City, Akita Prefecture) was burnt down by Emishi (Gangyo War).
Japanese: 元慶2年（897年）3~4月、出羽国守藤原興世（滋実の父）は、秋田城（城跡は秋田県秋田市寺内にある）が夷俘によって焼き討ちにされたことを上奏した（元慶の乱）。
English: At the same time, the Imperial court dispatched Shoshichiinoge (Senior Seventh Rank, Lower Grade) Umaryo (Bureau of Horses) FUJIWARA no Shigezane in August of the same year, and ordered him to appease prisoners by providing fudokoku (staple for emergency) and to subdue Emishi taking advantage of the force of FUKAE no Mikado and other prisoners.
Japanese: 同時に、同年7月に正七位下馬寮藤原滋実らを派遣して不動穀を俘囚に支給して彼らを懐柔し、俘囚深江弥加止らに反乱した夷俘を討たせる策を採用して事態を収拾した。
English: In September of the same year, Shigezane, who was accompanied by none, went to see Emishi along with Dewa go no jo (the third officer of provincial government of Dewa) FUNYA no Arifusa and received the rebel's offer of surrender.
Japanese: 同年8月、滋実は出羽権掾文室有房とともに単騎で夷俘のもとに直行し、賊徒らの降伏の願いを聞いた。
English: In January 879, he was dispatched to Dewa Province in order to console Emishi who surrendered without resistance.
Japanese: 元慶3年1月、無抵抗で降伏の願いを出した夷俘を慰撫するため出羽国に派遣された。
English: Saigyo no musume (estimated year of her birth and death 1137 - 1199) was a Buddhist nun in the end of the Heian period and the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 西行の娘（さいぎょうのむすめ、推定生没年1137年（保延3年）-1199年（正治元年））とは、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての尼僧。
English: She was the daughter of Saigyo Hoshi (Buddhist priest Saigyo) (Yoshikiyo SATO), and she is generally called 'Saigyo no musume' because neither secular name nor posthumous Buddhist name is known.
Japanese: 西行法師（佐藤義清）の娘であるが俗名・戒名とも不明であるため一般には「西行の娘」と呼ばれている。
English: Saigyo no musume is known for an episode depicted in Saigyo Monogatari saying that when becoming a monk, Saigyo left home after shaking off his daughter who was clinging to him.
Japanese: 西行の娘は西行が出家したときすがりつく娘をけ落として家を出たという西行物語に描かれたエピソードで知られる。
English: Other than the above, several episodes are seen in the printed books of Saigyo Monogatari published in the Edo period, including the ones saying 'the father and his daughter met again,' and 'she became a Buddhist nun upon her father's exhortation,' and 'after becoming a nun, she was engaged in ascetic practices everyday, together with her mother, at Amano located on the foot of Mt. Koya,' and 'she had no relationships with men throughout her life.'
Japanese: 江戸時代に広まった西行物語の版本にはこの他に「父と娘とが再会した話」、「父のすすめで出家した話」や「出家後は母と共に高野山の麓の天野の地で修行に明け暮れた話」、「生涯男を知らないままで死去した話」といったいくつかのエピソードが含まれている。
English: However, it is considered that Saigyo Monogatari itself didn't reflect historical facts because it depicted Saigyo's long distance trip to Oshu (Tohoku region) etc. as a one-time trip, although Saigyo in fact made such a trip several times in his life.
Japanese: しかしそもそも西行物語は生涯に何度かに渡って行われたと見られる西行の奥州など遠方への旅を一度きりのものとして描くなど史実を忠実に記録したものではないと考えられている。
English: In addition, the content of Saigyo Monogatari varies widely among various manuscripts and printed books, and only the episode concerning the scene of his becoming a monk was depicted in the manuscripts of the old age (for example, Den Abutsuni Shahon (the manuscript attributed to Abutsuni) in the middle of Kamakura period).
Japanese: 加えて西行物語は写本・版本間の異同が大きい作品であり、古い時代の西行物語の写本（例えば鎌倉中期の伝阿仏尼写本）では父の出家時のエピソードしか存在しない。
English: Judging from the above, it is highly possible that other episodes were added afterward and therefore, some people assert that it is impossible to find out historical facts based on these manuscripts and printed books.
Japanese: このため、それ以外の話は後世の付加の可能性が高いため、これらを元に史実を探ることは困難であるとする見方も存在する。
English: Although the fact that Saigyo had a daughter can be confirmed by other documents of the same age, their descriptions are fragmentary and many things, including her name, are not known.
Japanese: 西行に娘がいたこと自体は同時代の他の文献などからも確認出来るものの、断片的に触れているだけのものがほとんどであり、名前のことなど不明な点も多い。
English: According to "Hosshin-shu" written by KAMO no Chomei, Saigyo asked his younger brother to take care of his daughter when he became a monk.
Japanese: 鴨長明の『発心集』では、西行は出家時に弟に娘のことを懇ろに頼んでいたとする。
English: There exist remains at Kamiamano, Katsuragi-cho, Ito-gun, Wakayama Prefecture, the place where Saigyo's wife and a daughter are believed to have lived while being engaged in asectic practices.
Japanese: 西行の妻と娘が修行しながら住んだと伝えられる和歌山県伊都郡かつらぎ町上天野には以下のような遺跡が存在している。
English: Icchu (year of birth and death unknown) was a Dengaku (refer to the descriptions below) and Noh player who was active in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan).
Japanese: 一忠（いっちゅう、生没年不詳）は、南北朝時代(日本)に活躍した田楽能役者。
English: He was an expert in the field concerned and had considerable effect on Kanami and Zeami, the father and son who started with surrogacy (a form of theatre popular in Japan during the 11th to 14th centuries) and established Noh.
Japanese: 当時を代表する名人であり、猿楽から出て能を大成した観阿弥・世阿弥父子に大きな影響を与えた。
English: He was good at mimic plays; for example, mimicking an ogre, and was an expert in providing subtle and profound airs in his dances and songs as well.
Japanese: 鬼など各種の物真似芸に通じさらに舞歌幽玄の風を兼ね備えた名人だった。
English: Therefore, Zeami praised him greatly as 'a saint in this field' in "Fushikaden" (Flowering spirit) and as 'an expert in the three aspects of a play' (dancing, singing, and subtle and profound airs) in "Sando."
Japanese: 世阿弥が『風姿花伝』で「此道の聖」、『三道』で「三体相応の達人」と絶賛している。
English: It is said that originally Dengaku was a traditional local entertainment performed in planting rice, but became a specialized form of entertainment by introducing acrobatic techniques of the Sangaku style brought to Japan from Tang (in China) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 田楽とは、元々田植えに際してそれを囃した民間芸能が、平安時代に唐から渡来した散楽系の曲芸的な技を受け入れて専業化したものとされる。
English: Sarugaku and Dengaku interacted with each other, and were called Sarugaku-Noh and Dengaku-Noh, respectively, with the term "Noh" added.
Japanese: 猿楽とは互いに影響を与え合い、猿楽能、田楽能としてともに「能」の名で呼ばれた。
English: It is known that in the period of Northern and Southern Courts, there were Hon-za (literally, a genuine organization) (by Icchu and others) in Shirakawa of Kyoto (outside of the capital, Kyoto) and Shin-za (literally, a new organization) in Nara.
Japanese: 南北朝期には京都白河(洛外)の本座（一忠など）、奈良の新座（喜阿弥、増阿弥など）が知られていた。
English: How crazy Takatoki HOJO was about Dengaku is well known, because the situation was depicted in detail in "Taiheiki" (The Record of the great peace), and Icchu who played a principal part in such an era.
Japanese: 北条高時の田楽狂いは『太平記』において克明に描写されて有名だが、そんな時代を担った名人が一忠であった。
English: However, it is known through Zeami's writing that he worked actively as a player belonging to Dengaku Honza and his plays were evaluated highly.
Japanese: しかし、田楽本座所属の役者として活躍して高い評価を受けていたことが、世阿弥の著作などで知られている。
English: In "Taiheiki" and others, it is recorded that large-scaled Kanjin Noh Dengaku (No and Denraku performances held to raise subscriptions for the construction of shrines, temples or others) were held in 1394.
Japanese: 『太平記』などには、貞和5年（1349年）に大規模な勧進能田楽が催されたことが記録されている。
English: This play was performed by players at Hon-za and by those at Shin-za at Shijo Gawara, and was visited and viewed by Sei taishogun (literally, "great general who is to subdue the eastern barbarians") Takauji ASHIKAGA and Yoshimoto NIJO, chief adviser to the Emperor.
Japanese: 四条河原で本座・新座両座の出演で行われたものであり、征夷大将軍足利尊氏、関白二条良基なども観劇に訪れている。
English: However, the performance is now known as 'The Noh where the audience floor collapsed,' because the acrobatic performance of a child performer made the audience so crazy that the audience floor collapsed, killing or injuring some of them.
Japanese: しかし、出演した稚児のアクロバティックな芸が観客を熱狂させたあまりに、観客席の桟敷が倒壊して死傷者が出たことで「桟敷崩れの能」として現在では知られている。
English: Icchu played as the first performer as well, dancing in the play named 'Koi no tachiai' (literally, love tachiai (for "tachiai," see below)) together with a player named Hanayasha at Shin-za.
Japanese: 一忠もこれにトップバッターとして出演し、新座の花夜叉なる役者と「恋の立合」なる曲をともに舞った。
English: In 'Tachiai,' two players danced at the same time for the same music, competing to see which of them performed better, and therefore, Tachiai was an occasion in which players competed in earnest with each other.
Japanese: これは「立合」と呼ばれる、二座の役者が同時に同じ曲を舞って、その出来を競い合うという趣向であり、役者同士の真剣勝負というべきものである。
English: The music progressed, and the performances of the two players were going to enter a highlight scene corresponding to the line of 'Revenge for resentment has little been carried out----.'
Japanese: 曲は進み、「恨みは末も通らねば……」という見せ場であっただろう台詞に二人が差し掛かった。
English: Then, in the middle of such an important line, Icchu coughed suddenly, changed his grip on the fan, and started wiping off sweat.
Japanese: ところがそんな重要な台詞の途中で、一忠は突然咳払いをして、扇を取り直して汗を拭い始めたのである。
English: For this, it is said that Hanayasha disturbed the tempo and failed to pronounce the important line correctly, being humiliated.
Japanese: これにテンポを乱された花夜叉はこの肝心の台詞を言い損ない、大恥をかいてしまったという。
English: Later, playing 'Shiki Sanban' (The three rituals) in a tachiai play with Enami, a Settsu Sarugaku player, Zeami as well abruptly stopped dancing, humiliating Enami, who could not cope with the situation and continued dancing.
Japanese: 後の世阿弥も、摂津猿楽の榎並と立合で「式三番」を舞った際、突然ぴたりと舞を止め、それに対応出来ずそのまま舞い続けた榎並に恥をかかせている。
English: Zeami said that a truly excellent player had to be able to cope wittily with a challenge posed by the other player.
Japanese: このような相手からの「仕掛け」に当意即妙に対応してみせてこそ、優れた役者であると世阿弥は語っている。
English: The episode described above can be said to indicate that Icchu, an experienced expert player, overwhelmed Hanayasha.
Japanese: 上の一件は、円熟した名人であった一忠が花夜叉を圧倒したものと言うべきであろう。
English: Therefore, it is considered that Icchu had been retired from his play life or had been dead by around 1370.
Japanese: したがって、1370年ごろには既に一線を退くか、故人だったと見られる。
English: According to "Sarugaku dangi" (Talks about Sarugaku), it is likely that Kanami devoted himself to Icchu, calling Icchu 'his mentor for creating his style.'
Japanese: 『申楽談儀』によれば、観阿弥は彼のことを「わが風体の師」と呼んで傾倒していたらしい。
English: It seems that Inuo (Doami), who was an Omi Sarugaku player and affected Zeami considerably, learned much from Icchu as well.
Japanese: また世阿弥に大きな影響を与えた近江猿楽の犬王（道阿弥）も彼から学ぶところが多かったようである。
English: However, hearing, from his young age, about his excellent plays from persons with a good ability to appreciate plays, such as Doyo SASAKI and Naami EBINA, Zeami respected Iccho deeply.
Japanese: しかし、幼少期から佐々木道誉・海老名南阿弥といった優れた鑑賞眼を持った人物に、その素晴らしさをたびたび聞かされ、尊敬の念が厚かった。
English: In addition, in the initial part of "Sarugaku dangi" (Talks about Sarugaku), Iccho was listed as a head of 'the four founders of this field,' along with Kiami, Inuo, and Kanami.
Japanese: 更に、『申楽談儀』冒頭でも、喜阿弥・犬王・観阿弥とならぶ「当道の先祖」四人の筆頭格として名を挙げている。
English: Iccho constituted an image of experts to be aimed at by Zeami, and it can be said that Iccho contributed greatly to the artistic advancement of Noh.
Japanese: 世阿弥の目指した名人像の一つであり、能の芸術的発展にも、大きく寄与したと言える。
English: Yoritsune NANBA (year of birth unknown - 1217) was a retainer of the Imperial Court during the late Heian period to early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 難波頼経（なんばよりつね、生年未詳-建保4年（1217年））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての廷臣。
English: While he was a governor of Bungo Province he was ordered by his father, Yorisuke, who was a chigyo kokushu (provincial proprietor), to go down to Bungo Province.
Japanese: 豊後守在任時においては、知行国主であった父頼輔の命を受けて同国に下向した。
English: When the Taira family was exiled from Kyoto in 1183, he directed the people of Bungo Province such as Koreyoshi OGATA to search out and conquer the Taira clan in accordance with the command from the retired emperor.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）に平家が都落ちすると、豊後国人緒方惟栄らに対し、院宣に従い平家を追討するよう指示。
English: Accepting this order, Koreyoshi activated the anti-Heike (the Taira clan) movement, and he ultimately managed to drive their power out from Dazaifu (local government office in the Kyushu region).
Japanese: これを受け惟栄は反平家活動を活発化させ、遂にその勢力を大宰府から駆逐するに至っている。
English: After the fall of the Taira clan he became a powerful ally of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, and he worked actively to get Koreyoshi and the people of Bungo Province to side with Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 平家滅亡後は源義経の有力な同盟者となり、惟栄ら豊後国人の勢力を義経方に取り込むための活動にまい進。
English: It is said that Koreyoshi's punishment for attacking and burning down Usa-jingu Shrine was lightened due to Yoshitsune and Yoritsune's doing.
Japanese: 惟栄が宇佐神宮を焼き討ちした罪を軽減されたのも、彼や義経の工作によるものと言われる。
English: At the same time, he also allied himself with the trusted vassals of Retired Emperor Goshirakwa, such as Yasutsune TAKASHINA, and he worked against the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that planned to search out and conquer Yoshitsune.
Japanese: 同時に高階泰経ら後白河院近臣勢力とも結び、義経追討を打ち出す鎌倉幕府に対抗する。
English: However, because he did not change his intention of supporting Yoshitsune, he was exiled once again to Izu Province in March of 1189 (at the same time, his eldest son, Munenaga, was also dismissed from his government position).
Japanese: しかし、なおも義経支援の姿勢を改めなかったため、文治5年（1189年）3月に再度伊豆国へと配流されている（なおこの際、長男の宗長も同時に解官されている）。
English: The descendants of Munenaga, the eldest son, continued as the Nanba family, and those of Masatsune, the second son, continued as the Asukai family into the later generations, and they both played central roles in the ways of kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period) and waka (a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables).
Japanese: 長男宗長の子孫は難波家、次男雅経の子孫は飛鳥井家として後世に続き、蹴鞠・和歌の道において重きをなしている。
English: FUJIWARA no Sadayoshi (1148 - September 29, 1209) was a kugyo (court noble) from the late Heian period to early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原定能（ふじわらのさだよし、久安4年（1148年）-承元3年8月22日(旧暦)（1209年9月22日））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公卿。
English: He worked exclusively as a close vassal of the Retired Emperor Goshirakawa, and based on the recommendation of the retired emperor he was appointed as kurodo no to (head chamberlain).
Japanese: 専ら後白河院の近臣として活動し、安元2年（1176年）には院の推挙により蔵人頭に任官する。
English: Even Sadayoshi's step brother, Kanezane KUJO, described this as 'unprecedented' (written on January 13, 1177 in "Gyokuyo" (The Diary of Kanezane KUJO)).
Japanese: 定能と義兄弟の関係にあった九条兼実さえも「希代」のことと評した（『玉葉』12月5日条）。
English: In 1178, he participated in Emperor Takakura's imperial visits to Iwashizuhachiman-gu Shrine and Kamo-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 治承2年（1178年）には高倉天皇の石清水八幡宮及び賀茂神社への行幸において行事を務めた。
English: During this time, however, he was dismissed from his position of Sakone gon no chujo (Provisional Middle Captain of the Left Division of Inner Palace Guards) in the political coup of 1179, because he was one of the trusted vassals of the retired emperor.
Japanese: またこの間、治承3年（1179年）の治承三年の政変においては、院近臣の一人として左近衛権中将の職を解任されている。
English: He was promoted to Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1184 and to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 1189.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）権中納言、文治5年（1189年）には中納言と昇進。
English: He ultimately reached Shonii Gon Dainagon, and he became the person who climbed to the highest position among the people of the Michitsuna line.
Japanese: 最終的には正二位・権大納言に至り、道綱流では最も高位に昇った人物となった。
English: FUJIWARA no Keishi (also Tsuneko, year of birth and death unknown) was a court lady during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原経子（ふじわらのけいし/つねこ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代末期の女官。
English: Because of the official court rank of her husband, Shigemori, she was called Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Naishi no suke or Dainagon Sanmi (Third Rank) (however, when the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) was conferred to her is unknown).
Japanese: 夫・重盛の官位から、大納言典侍、大納言三位と呼ばれた（ただし、従三位に叙された時期は不明）。
English: FUJIWARA no Keishi (also Tsuneko, year of birth and death unknown) was a court lady during the latter half of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原経子（ふじわらのけいし/つねこ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代後期の女官。
English: She was favored by Emperor Shirakawa, and she gave birth to a prince (Cloistered Imperial Prince Kakugyo) in April, 1075.
Japanese: 承保2年（1075年）4月、白河天皇の寵愛を受けて皇子（覚行法親王）を産む。
English: Teiji NAKAI (January 4, 1932 -) was a dyer from Kyoto City.
Japanese: 中井貞次（なかいていじ、1932年1月4日-）は、京都市出身の染色家。
English: HEKI no Minomaro (704-year of death unknown) was a government official (esp. one of low to medium rank) who lived from the Nara period to Heian period.
Japanese: 日置蓑麻呂（へきのみのまろ、704年生～没年不明)は奈良時代～平安時代の官人。
English: After he became Shosoige (the lowest court rank) around 759, he was admitted to be a talented scholar and promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) until 783, during which period he held positions such as Tanba no inge no sakan (supernumerary official of Tanba Province), Dainaiki (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), Tanba no suke (assistant governor of Tanba Province), Tanba no kami (the governor of Tanba Province), Zusho no kami (Director of the Bureau of Drawings and Books), Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education), Togu gakushi (Teacher of the Classics of the Crown Prince), and Onmyo no kami (Director of Onmyoryo, or Bureau of Divination).
Japanese: 天平宝字3年ころに少初位下になり、学才を認められ、延暦2年までに正五位下に昇進、その間、丹波員外目・大内記・丹波介・丹波守・図書頭・大学頭・東宮学士・陰陽頭などを歴任した。
English: TAIRA no Nobusue (1144-August 12, 1179) was a government official (esp. one of low to medium rank) who lived in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 平信季（たいらののぶすえ、天養元年（1144年）？－治承3年7月1日(旧暦)（1179年8月5日））は、平安時代末期の官人。
English: He was assigned to Koto (a secretary) of Motozane KONOE Mandokoro (Administrative Board) in 1157, became Rokui Kurodo (Chamberlain with Sixth Rank) in 1160 and assigned to Sahyoe no shojo (Third-ranked Assistant Officer of Sahyoe-fu, the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) as an additional post in the following year.
Japanese: 保元2年（1157年）、近衛基実政所勾当に任ぜられ、永暦元年（1160年）に六位蔵人となり、翌年左兵衛少尉を兼ねる。
English: In 1166 he was assigned to Gyobu Gon no taifu (Provisional Senior Assistant Minister of Justice) instead of his father's resignation of Sakyo no gon no daibu (Provisional Master of the Eastern Capital Offices).
Japanese: 永万2年（1166年）、父・信範が左京権大夫を辞任する代わりに刑部権大輔に任ぜられる。
English: On July 11, 1172, his name first appeared as Shonagon ("Gyokuyo" (The Diary of Kanezane KUJO)), date of the assignment was not clear).
Japanese: 承安(日本)2年6月12日（1172年）に少納言として初出（『玉葉』、任命年月日不詳）。
English: In 1174 he was assigned to Keishi (household superintendent) of Kanezane KUJO and assigned to Nagato no Gon no kami (Provisional Governor of Nagato Province) as an additional post in the same year.
Japanese: 承安4年（1174年）に九条兼実の家司に任ぜられ、同年長門権守を兼ねる。
English: In the section of February 20, in this year in "Gyokuyo," there is a description that he was Nenyo (functionaries who during this time took the responsibility for running the actual affairs of the various central government offices) of Naeozane KUJO's Mandokoro.
Japanese: 『玉葉』のこの年の1月13日条には九条兼実の政所年預であったことが記されている。
English: However, in the Jisho era he often became ill, so that other persons were in charge of bugyo (magistrate) for kasuga no saishi (the envoy in the Kasuga festival) of Yoshimichi KUJO (the second son of Kanezane) in 1178 and genpuku (celebrate one's coming of age) of Yoshitsune KUJO (the third son of Kanezane) in 1179 instead of him.
Japanese: だが、治承年間に入ると病気がちとなり、同2年の九条良通（兼実次男）の春日祭使や翌年の九条良経（兼実三男）の元服について兼実から奉行を任されながら病気のためにやむなく他者が代わりを務めている。
English: In the section of August 7, 1179 in "Gyokuyo," there is a description that when Kanazane sent a messenger to visit him, it was reported that he had given all documents of the family to his legitimate son Nobumune (because he did not have much time).
Japanese: 『玉葉』治承3年6月25日条には兼実が信季に見舞いの使者を派遣したところ、（余命短いとして）嫡男信宗に家伝の文書を全て譲ったという報告がされたことが記されている。
English: He was deeply relied on by Kanezane KUJO and played a role as his close adviser as he was lent TAIRA no Yukichika's diary held by Kanezane (in the section of December 31, 1176 in "Gyokuyo").
Japanese: 九条兼実の信頼が厚く、兼実所蔵の平行親の日記を貸し与えられる（『玉葉』安元2年11月22日条）など、兼実の側近としての役割を担った
English: However, since he died before Kanezane was assigned to Sekkan (regents and advisers), he had to be under the rank of Shogoinoge.
Japanese: が、兼実が摂関に就任する以前に没したために、正五位下に留まらざるを得なかった。
English: TAIRA no Tsunetaka (1180-July 1255) was Kugyo (the top court officials) in the middle of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 平経高（たいらのつねたか、治承4年（1180年）-建長7年（1255年）6月(旧暦)）は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿。
English: In his childhood, he was adopted by Tsunefusa YOSHIDA as a son, but in February 1190 he returned to the TAIRA clan and got Joshaku (peerage).
Japanese: 幼少期に吉田経房の猶子となるが、建久元年1月（1190年）に復氏して叙爵される。
English: He became Kurodo (Chamberlain) in May 1209, and Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in January 1211.
Japanese: 承元3年（1209年）4月に蔵人となり、建暦元年（1211年）1月に右少弁となる。
English: He was assigned to Sangi (councilor) in February 1226, and Shonii in 1238.
Japanese: 嘉禄2年（1226年）1月には参議に任じられ、暦応元年（1238年）に正二位に叙される。
English: In February 1240, he became Minbukyo and was in charge of all the governance of Kyoto City.
Japanese: 仁治元年（1240年）1月には民部卿となり、京都市中の庶政にあたった。
English: He was taught by SUGAWARA no Tamenaga and famous for a broad knowledge about chogi (ceremony at Imperial Court) and kuji (public duties) and as a professional of government practices, and according to Yorisuke HIROHASHI, he himself was proud of it (in the section of October 8, 1229, "The Diary of Lord Yorisuke").
Japanese: 菅原為長の教えを受け、朝儀・公事に関して高い見識を有し、政務に練達した人物として知られ、広橋頼資によれば本人もそのことについての自負を有していたという（『頼資卿記』寛喜元年9月13日条）。