nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: There is an episode when it was temporarily taken over by the allied forces after the war in 1945, U.S. soldiers tried to paint out the interior and exterior design considering them unclean, but the main part were protected while only a part where hands directly touched was painted vermilion-lacquered by the desperate persuasion of the hotel manager in those days; until the end of 1960s it kept the original form almost the same as the opening days, while the room arrangement of the interior design was changed.
Japanese: 1945年の終戦後、一時連合軍に接収された際に、白木仕上げの内外装が不潔であるとして、米兵によって全館ペンキ塗り潰しにされかかったが、当時の支配人の必死の説得で欄干など直接手が触れる部分のみ朱塗りとすることで本体を守った、というエピソードがあり、1960年代末までは内装の間取りの変更はあったものの、概ね創建当時の姿を保っていた。
English: Later, to expand the capacity for the Japan World Exposition '70 held in 1970, a new high-rise building was planned to be built at the south of the dining room of the main building, but because the area was under several regulations as for scenic reserve, it was called off when the basic foundation was completed of which a modern half-underground grillroom has been newly built on the base; in accordance with it, the unnecessary lounge was removed.
Japanese: その後、1970年に開催された日本万国博覧会に備えて収容力の拡大を図るべく、本館食堂の南側に高層ビル形態の新館建設を計画し、基礎工事まで済ませたが、景観保護にかかる諸条例の規制区域であったため、これは中止となり、その基礎を生かして近代的な外観の半地下式グリルが新設され、これに伴い不要となったラウンジが撤去されるに留まった。
English: Among them, West Japan Railway Company (JR West) invested 50 percents and Miyako Hotels & Resorts 50 percents.
Japanese: うち西日本旅客鉄道株式会社が50%、都ホテルズリゾーツが50%出資する。
English: For this reason, it is under both JR West and Kinki Nippon Railway Company and it becomes a member of both JR-West Hotels and Miyako Hotels & Resorts.
Japanese: このため、JR西日本、近畿日本鉄道の両系列下にあり、JR西日本ホテルズと都ホテルズリゾーツ両方に加盟するホテルである。
English: This was because a private railway (company) Kansai Railway Company, which was the predecessor of Kansai Main Line, purchased the area and built a hotel managed by Miyako Hotel in Kyoto (currently, The Westin Miyako Kyoto).
Japanese: これは、関西本線の前身に当たる私鉄の関西鉄道が土地を取得してホテルを建設し、京都の都ホテル（現・ウェスティン都ホテル京都）が運営に当たっていたためである。
English: The company was established in 1983 by joint capital investment of Japan National Railways (JNR) and Miyako Hotel at first, and later the investment of Japan National Railways was succeeded to JR West and the one of Miyako Hotel was to Kintetsu Hotel Systems Co., Ltd.
Japanese: 1983年に会社を設立し、当初は日本国有鉄道と都ホテルの共同出資でスタート、後に国鉄出資分はJR西日本に、都ホテル出資分は近鉄ホテルシステムズに引き継がれた。
English: In the main building, the traditional furniture had been used for a long time by repeated repairs even after the completion of a new building, but in 2006 the bed clothes, the furniture, and the air conditioners were wholly renewed and it underwent a complete change.
Japanese: 本館においては新館完成後も従来の調度品が修理を重ねつつ長く使用されてきたが、2006年に寝具や家具、それにエアコンの全面的な更新が実施され、面目を一新した。
English: Sergey PROKOFIEV: May 19 to 27, 1918, Russian composer
Japanese: セルゲイ・プロコフィエフ　1918年（大正7年）5月19日～27日　ロシアの作曲家
English: Bertrand RUSSELL: July 19, 1921, British mathematician
Japanese: バートランド・ラッセル　1921年（大正10年）7月19日　イギリスの数学者
English: Albert EINSTEIN: December 17 and 18, 1922, physical scientist
Japanese: アルベルト・アインシュタイン　1922年（大正11年）12月17日、18日　物理学者
English: Edward VIII (British monarch): 1922, British monarch (prince in those days).
Japanese: エドワード8世(イギリス王)　1922年（大正11年）　英国王（当時は皇太子）
English: Jose LAUREL: 1945, ex-president of Philippine, stayed for two months because of exile
Japanese: ホセ・ラウレル　1945年（昭和20年）　元フィリピン大統領　亡命の為に2ヶ月間滞在
English: Karlheinz STOCKHAUSEN: March, 1966, German composer
Japanese: カールハインツ・シュトックハウゼン　1966年（昭和41年）3月　ドイツの作曲家
English: Audrey HEPBURN: March 31 to April 2, 1983, actress
Japanese: オードリー・ヘップバーン　1983年（昭和58年）3月31日〜4月2日　女優
English: The Chisen Kaiyushiki Teien Garden (a fairly large garden form that allows visitors to view the garden while strolling around its pond and fountain and through its premise; designated as National Scenic Beauty) of the main garden was a representative work of a master craftsman Jihei OGAWA the seventh, and at the same time it is famous for being one of the supreme masterpieces of the modern Japanese gardens.
Japanese: 本庭の池泉回遊式庭園（国指定の名勝）は名匠７代目小川治兵衛の代表作であると同時に近代日本庭園の最高傑作の一つとして名高い。
English: The house was built as Emperor Meiji's Anzaisho with the private money spent by Matazo ASAMI, a business man of Nagahama, at the remained site of the annex hall of Daitsu-ji Temple (Nagahama City), and it was completed on the morning of February 21, 1887.
Japanese: 大通寺(長浜市)別殿跡地に長浜の実業家・浅見又蔵が私財を投じて明治天皇行在所として建設したもので、明治20年（1887年）2月21日の朝に竣工。
English: 1912: The extensive main garden (Chisen Kaiyushiki Teien Garden) was constructed by Jihei OGAWA.
Japanese: 明治45年（1912年）-小川治兵衛により広大な本庭（池泉回遊式庭園）が作庭される。
English: 1935: Designated as a National Historic Site under the name of 'Meiji Tenno Nagahama Anzaisho.'
Japanese: 昭和10年（1935年）-「明治天皇長浜行在所」の名称で国の史跡に指定される。
English: Main building: Completed in 1887; a two-storey shoin (reception room) style building with sohinoki-zukuri (built with only a Japanese cypress), yosemune-zukuri (hipped roof), and kawarabuki (tiled roof); the Imperial throne is on the second floor; the total amount of floor space is 500 square meters and the construction cost was 10,000 yen (at the time of the construction).
Japanese: 本館-明治20年竣工、総檜造、寄棟造、瓦葺、二階建、書院風建築、2階に玉座、延床面積500m2、建設費１万円（当時）。
English: Gardens: Consists of the front garden between the front gate and the inner gate, the garden before the entrance between the inner gate and the entrance of the main building, and the main garden on the south of the main building.
Japanese: 庭園-表門と中門の間の前庭、中門と本館玄関の間の玄関前庭、本館の南側の本庭で構成される。
English: The days the guesthouse is closed: From December to March (Nagahama Bonbai Exhibition is held here from January 10 to March 10 every year)
Japanese: 休館日-12月から3月(毎年1月10日～3月10日は長浜盆梅展の会場)
English: Koga Family Land was an amusement park located in the former Kosei-cho, Koka-gun, Shiga Prefecture (present day Konan City in Shiga Prefecture).
Japanese: 甲賀ファミリーランド（こうがファミリーランド）は、かつて滋賀県甲賀郡甲西町(滋賀県)（現在は湖南市）にあった遊園地である。
English: The site it was located on is owned by Koga Conutry Club, and the facility was adjacent to the golf course of the same name.
Japanese: 敷地は甲賀カントリー倶楽部が所有しており、同ゴルフ場に隣接していた。
English: The park included a ferris wheel, a merry-go-round, a Ninja house and the like, and at the time it opened, it attracted visitors from Shiga Prefecture and other prefectures as the largest amusement park in the prefecture.
Japanese: 観覧車とメリーゴーラウンド、忍者屋敷などからなり、開業当時は滋賀県最大の遊園地として県内外からの客でにぎわった。
English: However, declining business results due to poor availability of public transportation to the mountainous area in which it was located resulted in the park closing down in 1985.
Japanese: しかし、山奥にある遊園地で交通の便は悪く、業績の悪化によって1985年に閉鎖された。
English: The rides and other amusements were left in place as they were; however, with the rising number of such abandoned facilities from the year 2000, there was an unstoppable tide of young people and the like entering the park without permission, whereupon the owners decided the park posed a hazard, and removed all the rides and amusement facilities.
Japanese: 遊具などはそのまま残されていたが、2000年代以降の廃墟ブームによって若者らなどに無許可で立ち入られる事態が後を絶たず、所有者が危険であると判断、2008年9月末までに遊具を全て撤去した。
English: It keeps two thousand several hundred artworks which fortunately escaped the major air raid on Kobe City out of over the 10,000 artworks collected by the three generations of Junsaku NAKAMURA, Junichi NAKAMURA and Junsuke NAKAMURA who made a fortune in the shipping business.
Japanese: 海運業で財を成した中村準策・準一・準佑が三代にわたって収集した一万点以上の美術品のうち、神戸市の大空襲を運良く免れた2千数百点を収蔵している。
English: They include bronze wares, old mirrors, kodoin (ancient bronze seals) and engraved prints of ancient China, ceramic wares of China, Goryeo, Yi Dynasty Korea and Japan, and 'Mata Mata Ichirakucho' (Little Pleasures), Gajo (an album of paintings) of Chikuden TANOMURA.
Japanese: 古代中国の青銅器・古鏡・古銅印、拓本類と、中国・高麗・李氏朝鮮・日本の陶磁器、田能村竹田の画帖「亦復一楽帖（またまたいちらくちょう）」等がある。
English: This museum was constructed in 1969 in Isuien Garden, kaiyushiki-shakkei garden (Japanese style borrowed landscape garden with a path around a central pond) which was bought in 1939 and organized by the Nakamura family.
Japanese: 中村家が1939年に買い受けて整備した回遊式借景庭園の依水園の中に、1969年に建設した。
English: However, if it had been named 'Nara Bijutsukan' (Nara Museum of Art), it could have been mixed up with 'Nara Kenritsu Bijutsukan' (Nara Prefectural Museum of Art), so it was decided to be read as 'Neiraku.'
Japanese: しかし、「ならびじゅつかん」とすると、奈良県立美術館と混同されるなどの問題があり、「ねいらく」と読ませることにした。
English: Mata Mata Ichirakucho by Chikuden TANOMURA: A national important cultural property, which is opened to the public at around the time of Omizutori (Water-Drawing Festival) in spring and of Shoso-in Exhibition (Exhibition of Shoso-in Treasure Repository) in fall.
Japanese: 亦復一楽帖　田能村竹田筆-国の重要文化財、春のお水取りの頃、秋の正倉院展の頃に公開される
English: The front garden was designed and landscaped by Michikiyo KIYOSUMI, a bleacher in 1673 and there is a tea house 'Sanshu-tei' which symbolizes the garden.
Japanese: 前園は寛文12年（1673年）に晒職人であった清須美道清の作庭で、茶室「三秀亭」がシンボル。
English: The rear garden is a Tsukiyama-style (a style of garden, arranged to show nature in miniature, with hills, ponds and streams) Chisen Kaiyu style garden (a style of Japanese garden with a path around a central pond and spring) established by Tojiro SEKI, a businessman in the Meiji period, which was landscaped by Soshitsu Yumyosai, the 12th Urasenke school.
Japanese: 後園は明治時代に実業家関藤次郎が築いた築山式の池泉回遊式庭園で、作庭は裏千家十二世又妙斎宗室による。
English: The Nakamura family which made a fortune in the shipping business purchased the garden in 1939 and developed it to a combined form of the front and the rear gardens.
Japanese: 海運業で財を成した中村家が1939年に買い取り、前園と後園を合わせた形に整備した。
English: In 1969, Neiraku Art Museum was constructed to exhibit the artworks collected by the Nakamura family and opened to the public.
Japanese: 1969年には、中村家所蔵の美術品を展示するため、寧楽美術館を建設して一般公開している。
English: There are some opinions where the name is derived from, including from the fact that the pond water depends on the Yoshiki-gawa River, or the pond is shaped like the Chinese character 'Water' in the Sosho-tai (cursive style writing), or it was taken from a phrase 'Meien ha Ryokusui ni Yori' (The beautiful garden to go is spread along the green water) of a poem written by Toho (a Chinese poet), however, none of them is not certain.
Japanese: 池が吉城川の水に依っているためという説や、然庭園内の池が草書体の水の形をしていることに由来するという説、杜甫の「名園緑碌水」の句に由来するなどの説があるが、はっきりしたことは分かっていない。
English: Kiyotosaku Oketsu is a horizontal decorated cave tumulus located in Oaza Shinzan, Futaba-machi, Futaba County, Fukushima Prefecture.
Japanese: 清戸迫横穴（きよとさくおうけつ）は、福島県双葉郡双葉町大字新山にある横穴式装飾古墳。
English: Kiyotosaku Oketsu Cave is one of more than 300 horizontal decorated cave tumuli cluster and officially called 'Kiyotosaku 76th Oketsu Cave Tomb.'
Japanese: 清戸迫横穴は300基以上ある横穴墓群の一つで、正式名称は「清戸迫76号横穴墓」である。
English: At the 76th Tomb, one of the round tumulus and a horizontal cave tombs which were known since ancient times to be existing on the Kiyotosaku Hills, excavation researches were conducted in November 1967, using the opportunity of a site preparation work for a new school building of the Futaba Municipal Minami Elementary School.
Japanese: 古くから清戸迫丘陵地にその存在が知られていた円墳・横穴群のうちの76号で、1967年（昭和42年）11月、双葉町立南小学校の新築に伴う敷地造成工事にかかる発掘調査がおこなわれた。
English: In November of the same year, a mural painting drawn with Bengara (iron oxide red pigment) was discovered in the 76th Oketsu Cave Tomb when some of the horizontal cave tombs on the site were excavated and researched.
Japanese: 同年11月、敷地内に存在していた横穴墓群の一部を発掘調査した際に76号横穴墓からベンガラ（赤色顔料）によって描かれた壁画が発見された。
English: The horizontal cave tomb has its openings on the southeast side and a painting of Uzumaki-mon (a decorative spiral pattern) in the center of which two persons and others on both sides were drawn on the inner wall of the burial chamber with a total length of approximately 2.6 meters.
Japanese: 同横穴墓は、南東を開口部とし、全長約2.6メートルの玄室の奥壁に渦巻文（うずまきもん）を中心に人物2名などが両側に描かれている。
English: Furthermore, it was designated as a national historic site in November 1967 of the following year and is presently preserved in the premise of the Futaba Municipal Minami Elementary School.
Japanese: なお、昭和42年(1967年)11月、翌年には国の史跡に指定され、現在は双葉町立南小学校の敷地内に保存されている。
English: The cave is 3.15 meters long from the entrance to the inner wall, 1.56 meters high and 2.34 meters wide on the inner wall.
Japanese: 横穴は入口から奥壁まで3.15メートル、高さは1.56メートル、奥壁の横幅は2.34メートルである。
English: As for the objects of the mural painting, a person on the left hand side of the painting wears a hat and Mizura (an ancient hair style, bunch of hair is wrapped round and hangs beside the ears), Hakama (formal men's divided skirt) and shoes.
Japanese: 壁画に描かれているものについてでは、正面左側の人物は冠帽や美豆良が見られ、袴を着用し靴を履いている。
English: What the Uzumaki-mon pattern drawn in the center symbolizes has not been known.
Japanese: 正面中央には渦巻文が描かれているが、これが何を象徴しているのかはまだ不明である。
English: A person on the right of the Uzumaki-mon wears Kabuto (helmet) raising its left hand and take a horse along on its left side.
Japanese: 渦巻文右側の人物は兜をかぶって左手を挙げており、その左側に馬を従えている。
English: In addition, a person shooting an arrow, a wild boar, a deer and a dog and so on are drawn.
Japanese: その他、弓矢を射ている人物をはじめ、イノシシ、鹿、犬などが描かれている。
English: Kiyotosaku Oketsu Cave is presently preserved under the covering roof and opens to the public only limited number of days due to the problem of maintenance.
Japanese: 清戸迫横穴は現在は覆屋の中に保存されており、維持管理の問題のため限られた日のみの公開となっている。
English: It is open to the public on the second Sunday in April, May, July and October from 9 am to noon and from 1 pm to 3 pm.
Japanese: 公開日は4月・5月・7月・10月の第2日曜日で、時間は900-1200、1300-1500となっている。
English: Angu (also called karimiya) refers to facilities built or used as a temporary palace in situations such as when an emperor pays a visit somewhere, or the imperial palace falls because of a political change and so on.
Japanese: 行宮（あんぐう（かりみや））とは、皇帝もしくは天皇の、行幸時あるいは、政変などの理由で御所を失陥しているなどといった場合、一時的な宮殿として建設あるいは使用された施設の事を言われる。
English: Angu is also called anzaisho, gozasho or tongu.
Japanese: 他に行在所（あんざいしょ）、御座所（ござしょ）、頓宮（とんぐう）とも。
English: The first angu appeared in Japanese history when Emperor Jinmu built one in Kibi Province while he was on his journey to conquer the east (eastern expedition of Emperor Jinmu, called Jinmu tosei).
Japanese: 日本の行宮の初出は、神武天皇が東征（神武東征）のとき、吉備国に行宮を建ててこれに居たというものである。
English: Izumizaki Yokoana Cave is a horizontal decorated cave tumulus located in Izumizaki-mura, Nishishirakawa County, Fukushima Prefecture.
Japanese: 泉崎横穴（いずみざきよこあな）は、福島県西白河郡泉崎村にある横穴式装飾古墳。
English: On the inner wall of the stone chamber, figures of two animals, a person on horseback shooting an arrow, four persons outstretching arms and legs and holding hands with each other and three persons holding articles were drawn in Shu-iro (Empire red) from right to left lining up sideways.
Japanese: 石室の奥壁には、右から順に2頭の動物像、矢を射る騎馬人像、大の字形に手足を広げて手を繋いでいる4人の人物像、器物を持った3人の人物像が横一列に朱色で描かれている。
English: Uzumaki-mon (a decorative spiral pattern), a person on horseback, a horse and small animals on the left wall, mill-stone and a horse on the right wall and several Uzumaki-mon pattern on the ceiling were drawn all in Empire red.
Japanese: 左壁には渦巻文や騎馬人像、馬や小動物、右壁には臼と馬、天井には渦巻文が数個、すべて朱色で描かれている。
English: The Sekiwagu Kanga Remain located at about two kilometers south of Izumizaki Yokoana Cave is the ancient site of Gunga (county government offices) of the ancient Shirakawa County and established from the end of the seventh century to the early eighth century.
Japanese: 泉崎横穴の約2キロメートル南にある関和久官衙遺跡は古代白河郡の郡衙（郡役所）跡で、7世紀末から8世紀初頭に成立した。
English: There are the ancient site of its affiliated temple (Kariyadohai-ji abandoned Temple) across the Abukuma-gawa River, Shimosazuka-kofun Tumulus (a large keyhole-shaped mound) nearby which is deemed to have been constructed in the late sixth century, the Funada Nakamichi Remain which is the ancient site of a residence of Gozoku (local ruling family) in the late sixth century and the Yajikubo-kofun Tumulus which is deemed to have been constructed in the seventh century.
Japanese: また、阿武隈川を挟んだ対岸にはその附属寺院跡（借宿廃寺）があり、その近くには6世紀後半の築造とされる下総塚古墳（前方後円墳）、6世紀後半の豪族居館跡である舟田中道遺跡、7世紀のものとされる谷地久保古墳がある。
English: In view of these remains, the central area of the Shirakawa region from the late sixth century to the early eighth century is presumed to have been this area (the southern part of Izumizaki Village, Nishishirakawa County, Fukushima Prefecture and the northern part of Shirakawa City) and these remains including Izumizaki Yokoana Cave are important for making clear the changes from the era of Shirakawa no Kuni no Miyatsuko (regional administrator of Shirakawa Province) to the ancient Shirakawa County.
Japanese: これらの遺跡より、6世紀後半から8世紀初めまでの白河地方の中心地はこの一帯（福島県西白河郡泉崎村南部・白河市北部地域）と推定され、泉崎横穴を含めたこれらの遺跡群は白河国造から古代白河郡への変遷を解明する上で重要である。
English: Furthermore, the Sekiwagu Kanga Remain, the Funada Nakamichi Remain, the Yajikubo-kofun Tumulus and the Shimosazuka-kofun Tumulus (Shirakawa Funada Motonuma remain groups) were designated as national historic sites.
Japanese: なお、関和久官衙遺跡と舟田中道遺跡・谷地久保古墳・下総塚古墳（白河舟田・本沼遺跡群）は国史跡に指定されている。
English: The Naramachi Shiryokan is a privately-run museum located in a corner of Naramachi area, where Machiya (merchant house) built from the early-modern to modern times were lined up in Nara City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 奈良町資料館（ならまちしりょうかん）は、奈良県奈良市の近世から近代にかけて建てられた町屋(商家)が並ぶ地区、ならまちの一角にある私設資料館。
English: It exhibits the director's collections including signboards from the Edo to Meiji and Taisho periods, folklore materials like living wares, Buddha statues and antiques.
Japanese: 館長が収集した、江戸時代から明治・大正にかけての看板や生活用品などの民俗資料や、仏像や骨董品などを展示している。
English: (At the present time [After October 27, 2007], it is open only on Saturdays, Sundays and National Holidays following the director's death.)
Japanese: ＜現在（2007年10月27日以降）、館主の死去に伴って土日祝のみの開館となっている＞
English: Takayama Chikurin Park is a garden located in Ikoma City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 高山竹林園（たかやまちくりんえん）は、奈良県生駒市にある庭園である。
English: It was established for Takayama Tea-whisk Manufacturers' Cooperative Association, Nara Prefecture to promote a local industry (Manufacture of bamboo Chaki [tea utensils] including tea-whisk) and holds demonstrations of manufacturing tea-whisks.
Japanese: 奈良県高山茶筌生産協同組合が、地場産業（茶筅などの竹製の茶器製造）の振興のためにつくられたもので、茶筅製作の実演などがある。
English: Noguchino Ono-haka is a Hakkaku-fun (octagonal tumulus) constructed in the end of the Kofun period (tumulus period) located in Asuka-mura, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 野口王墓（のぐちのおうのはか）は、奈良県明日香村に所在する古墳時代終末期の八角墳である。
English: It is a Tenno-ryo (Emperor's mausoleum), which was identified and determined as the Shared Mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito (meaning that it was determined as an imperial mausoleum).
Japanese: 天皇陵であり、天武天皇・持統天皇合葬陵に比定・治定（陵墓と決定されること）されている。
English: According to "Ryobo yoran" (Survey of Imperial Mausoleum) published by the Imperial Household Agency, the name of the said imperial mausoleum is Hinokuma no Ouchi no Misasagi (imperial mausoleum).
Japanese: 宮内庁発行の『陵墓要覧』による陵名は檜隈大内陵（ひのくまのおおうちのみささぎ）。
English: The tumulus is round-shaped measuring approximately 58 meters in length from east to west, 45 meters in length from north to south and nine meters in height.
Japanese: 墳丘は現在東西約58メートル、南北径45メートル、高さ9メートルの円墳状である。
English: It is considered that there is a stone chamber of Kiriishi zumi (masonry laid with regularly cut stones) consisting of two rooms, in which kyochokan coffin of Emperor Tenmu and a gilt bronze urn of Empress Jito were placed.
Japanese: 2室からなる切石積みの石室があり、天武天皇の夾紵棺と持統天皇の金銅製骨蔵器が納められているとされている。
English: This tumulus can be considered as the mausoleum of an emperor and there is no question as to whether the owner of that tomb actually existed.
Japanese: 本古墳は、天皇が埋葬された古墳として考えてよく、被葬者の実在性も問題がない。
English: It is said that the coffin of Emperor Tenmu was opened and his remains were pulled out during the robbery so that the bones and gray hair of the Emperor were scattered in the stone chamber.
Japanese: その際天武天皇の棺まで暴かれ、遺体を引っ張り出したため、石室内には天皇の遺骨と白髪が散乱していたという。
English: It is said that, after cremation, the ashes of Empress Jito were placed in a silver urn which was also stolen and, tragically, her ashes were discarded nearby.
Japanese: 持統天皇の遺骨は火葬されたため銀の骨壺に収められていたが、骨壺も奪い去られ、無残な事に中の遺骨は近くに遺棄されたという。
English: Numerous historical data concerning Noguchino Ono-haka from the time of its construction to the present time remain in existence.
Japanese: 野口王墓に関しては、その作成から現代に至るまで、多くの史料が残されている。
English: Particularly, since it was determined as the joint mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito after many twists and turns and there are plenty of related historical materials.
Japanese: 特に、天武持統合葬陵であると治定されるまでには、紆余曲折があり、関連史料も多い。
English: Based on the assumption that Noguchino Ono-haka is the Tenmu-Jito Mausoleum, the following is a description of that tomb as verified by documents.
Japanese: 以下は野口王墓が天武持統天皇陵であることを前提とし、文献によって確認できる野口王墓の様子を記す。
English: In the article for December 4, 687 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), there is a description that 'Ouchi no Misasagi was constructed for the first time' after the death of Emperor Tenmu.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』には、天武天皇の死後、687年（持統元）10月壬子条に「始めて大内陵を築く」との記事がある。
English: On January 31, 704, Empress Jito who died in 702 was cremated at Asukaoka and, on February 9 of that year, her remains were buried in Ouchiyama no Misasagi where Emperor Tenmu rested.
Japanese: 702年（大宝2）に崩御した持統が703年（大宝3）12月癸酉に、飛鳥岡にて火葬され、同月壬午に、「大内山陵に合葬」された。
English: The graveyard of the mausoleum measures five-cho (1 cho is approximately 109 meters) from east to west and four-cho from north to south with five pairs of Ryoko (imperial tomb guard)) and in the said Ouchi no Misasagi (in which Empress Jito who governed this country in Fujiwara Kyu Palace also rests.
Japanese: 「兆域東西五町、南北四町、陵戸五姻）・同大内陵（藤原宮にあめのしたしろしめしし持統天皇。」
English: In the entries for April 27 and June 29, 1235 in the diary of FUJIWARA no Teika "Meigetsuki" (Chronicle of the Bright Moon), it was recorded that Noguchino Ono-haka had been robbed during the evenings of April 16 and 17 of the same year.
Japanese: 藤原定家の日記『明月記』の1235年（文暦2）4月2日・6月6日条に、同年3月20日と21日の両夜に賊が入り、野口王墓が盗掘を受けていることが記録されている。
English: On that occasion, "Aoki no Sanryoki" was developed as a record for the stone chamber.
Japanese: また、その際、石室の記録として、『阿不幾乃山陵記』（あおきのさんりょうき）が作られた。
English: In "Aoki no Sanryoki," it is written that the stone chamber and coffin were made of agate and Kanshitsu (dry lacquer), respectively.
Japanese: 『阿不幾乃山陵記』には、石室は馬脳（瑪瑙）、棺は乾漆であったと書かれている。
English: It seems that, between the Muromachi period and the early Edo period, this imperial mausoleum was poorly maintained.
Japanese: 室町時代から江戸初期にかけては、陵としての管理が廃れていたようである。
English: In "Yamato meisho zue" published in 1791, there is description that visitors not only climbing on the tumulus but also freely entering and viewing inside the stone chamber.
Japanese: 1791年（寛政3）刊の『大和名所図絵』では、旅人達が墳丘の上に登ることはもちろんのこと、石室の内部にも自由に入って見学している様子が書かれている。
English: In the beginning of the early-modern times, there was confusion between Noguchino Ono-haka Tumulus and Mise Maruyama Kofun Tumulus as to which one of these two tombs was the joint mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito, causing controversy.
Japanese: 近世に入ると、野口王墓説と見瀬丸山古墳のどちらが天武・持統合葬陵であるかが不分明となり、問題となった。
English: During the imperial mausoleum restoration project performed by 1699 in the Genroku era of the Edo period, Noguchino Ono-haka was treated as the Tenmu-Jito Joint Mausoleum ("Goryosho ko").
Japanese: 1699年（元禄12）までに行われた元禄の修陵では、野口王墓が天武持統合葬陵として扱われている（『御陵所考』）。
English: However, in "Yamatoshi" (Historical Records of Yamato) completed in 1734, Mise Maruyama was mentioned as the Tenmu-Jito Mausoleum while making no reference to Noguchino Ono-haka being the Tenmu-Jito Mausoleum.
Japanese: しかし、1734年（享保19）に完成した『大和志』では、天武持統陵は見瀬丸山とされ、野口王墓は天武・持統陵としての言及がなくなっている。
English: Confusion surrounding these two tombs as to which was the joint mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Empress Jito subsequently continued until the Meiji period.
Japanese: 両者のいずれかが、天武持統合葬陵であるかは、以降明治時代まで混乱が続く。
English: In the end of the Edo period, Mise Maruyama was considered as the Tenmu-Jito Mausoleum in "Uchisuminawa" written by Sadamasa KITAURA in 1848 and Noguchino Ono-haka was identified as the Mausoleum of Emperor Monmu.
Japanese: 幕末に至り、1848年（嘉永元）に著された北浦定政の『打墨縄』（うちすみなわ）では、天武持統陵は見瀬丸山とされ、野口王墓は文武天皇陵に比定された。