nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Morotsugu KAZANIN (1222 - April 28, 1281) was a court noble in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 花山院師継（かざんいんもろつぐ、貞応元年（1222年）-弘安4年4月9日(旧暦)（1281年4月28日））は鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: It is believed that he was from Tada clan, which was the direct descendant of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan), and was the eighth generation of the decendent of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka (TADA no Manju) and the son of MINAMOTO no Takayori (the name of Tsunezane is not confirmed in the family trees including "Sonpi Bunmyaku" [a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy]).
Japanese: 摂津源氏の嫡流であった多田氏の一族で、源満仲（多田満仲）の8代孫にあたる源高頼の子とされる（『尊卑分脈』等の系図では経実の名は確認出来ない）。
English: The Tada clan lost the Tada-no-sho estate, which was their territory for generations; therefore Tsunezane TADA moved from his birthplace Settsu to Tada, Uda-gun, Yamato Province (Tada, Murou-ku, Uda City, Nara Prefecture) in the Kempo era (1213 to 1218) and settled there.
Japanese: 多田氏は元暦2年（1185年）に累代の所領であった多田荘を失っており、一族であった経実は建保年間（1213年-1218年）に本貫の摂津より大和国宇陀郡多田（奈良県宇陀市室生区多田）の地に移り住んで土着したとされる。
English: Afterwards, descendents of Tsunezane continued as powerful local lords (kokujin) in the Higashiyama inland of Yamato Province through out the medieval period.
Japanese: 以降、経実の子孫は大和国東山内地方の有力国人として中世を通して存続した。
English: Otogiku SUGIMOTO (1849 to July 27, 1878) was a shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors) of Ishikawa Prefecture in the early Meiji perio
Japanese: 杉本乙菊（すぎもとおとぎく、1849年-1878年7月27日）は明治時代初期の石川県士族。
English: Together with five persons including Ichiro SHIMADA, he plotted the assasination of Toshimitsu OKUBO and assasinated OKUBO at Kioizaka, Tokyo on May 14, 1878 (Kioizaka Incident).
Japanese: 島田一郎ら5人と共に大久保利通の暗殺を企て、1878年5月14日、東京の紀尾井坂にて大久保を暗殺した（紀尾井坂の変）。
English: According to Yofumi TAMANO, the judge who judged them,it seems that all but the principal offender, Ichiro SHIMADA did not know the objective of the assasination and commited the crime because they were brainstormed by SHIMADA to believe that 'it was for the country to get rid of this person' (Tokyo Daily Newspaper, June 1st, 1878).
Japanese: 彼らを裁いた判事・玉乃世履によると、主犯の島田一郎以外はこの暗殺の趣意を知らず、ただ島田に「この人を除く事が御国のため」と洗脳されて犯行に及ぶに至ったと思われるという（東京日日新聞・明治11年6月1日）。
English: Immediately after the incident he reported to Imperial Household Ministry, sentenced to death at 10 o'clock am on July 27th in the same year and killed with other five persons at the Ichigaya Prison at 11 o'clock am.
Japanese: 事件後すぐさま宮内省に自首し、同年7月27日午前10時頃に死刑を宣告されると同日午前11時半に市ヶ谷監獄にて他の5人と共に斬罪に処せられた。
English: Sadamichi ISHIKAWA served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in Tensho era as the Kenchi survey magistrate of Yamashiro Province, and occupied 12000 koku (crop yields) in Yamashiro Province and Amata county, Tanba Province around 1599 to 1600.
Japanese: 天正年間に豊臣秀吉に仕え、山城国検地奉行を務め、慶長4-5年頃に山城国内および丹波国天田郡において1万2000石を領した。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara, he belonged to the West squad, defended Osaka guchi in July, and then took a part in a campaign in the battle of Tanabe-jo Castle in Tanba Province under the command of Shigekatsu ONOGI.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは、西軍に組し、7月に大坂口を守備、その後小野木重勝の指揮下に丹波国田辺城の戦いに従軍した。
English: Due to the West squad' defeat, he forfeited his position and properties (Kaieki), then in September in the following year, he was placed under the supervision of Toshinao NANBU, the Lord of Morioka Domain.
Japanese: 西軍の敗北により改易となり、翌年9月に盛岡藩主南部利直に預けられた。
English: Rokunojo UTSUGI (1809 - December 27, 1862) is a feudal retainer of Hikone Domain in the end of Edo Period.
Japanese: 宇津木六之丞（うつぎろくのじょう、文化(元号)6年（1809年）-文久2年10月27日(旧暦)（1862年12月27日））は、幕末期の彦根藩士。
English: In 1821, he became the adopted heir of Kagetoshi UTSUKI, and took over the family of Rokunojo UTSUGI with 350 koku (an old unit showing volume [1 koku is about 180 liter]).
Japanese: 文政4年（1821年）宇津木景俊の養嗣子となり、350石の宇津木六之丞家を継ぐ。
English: In 1827, he went to the capital, Edo, and became the toritsugi (an attendant who serves Shogun by informing of a visitor and convey the message) of tsukaiban (a person responsible for order and patrol in the battlefield) of Naoaki II who was the lord of domain.
Japanese: 文政10年（1827年）江戸へ出府し、藩主井伊直亮の使番取次となる。
English: When Naosuke II, who had been having a relationship with him and took over the lord of domain, assumed the post of Tairo (chief minister) of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1858, he became koyonin of the domain.
Japanese: かねてより親交のあった井伊直弼が藩主を継ぎ、安政5年（1858年）直弼が幕府大老に就任すると、自身は藩の公用人となる。
English: While Shuzen NAGANO collected the external information for concluding the Ansei Five-Power Treaties, he made a great effort to summarize the opinion of a domain people.
Japanese: 安政五カ国条約締結のために長野主膳が外部情報を集める一方で、藩論をまとめるために奔走した。
English: Even after Naosuke was assassinated in the Sakuradamongai Incident in 1860, he continued serving as a Sobayaku (Secretary) of Naonori II who assumed the post of the lord of domain.
Japanese: 安政7年（1860年）直弼が桜田門外の変で暗殺された後も藩主に就任した井伊直憲に引き続き側役として仕えた。
English: When the emphasis of opinion of a domain people was placed on Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) in 1862, he was captured and imprisoned in Hikone, together with NAGANO and others, and was executed in the same year.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）藩論が尊皇攘夷に傾くと、長野らとともに彦根に捕えられて禁固、同年に処刑された。
English: Ifukube no tsumuji (year of birth unknown, April 21, 658) is a member of Ifukube clan which was an ancient local ruling family in Inaba Province.
Japanese: 伊福部都牟自（いふくべのつむじ、生年不詳-斉明天皇4年（658年）3月11日(旧暦)）は因幡国の古代豪族、伊福部氏の人である。
English: According to "Inaba no Kuni Ifukube no Omi Koshi," the genealogy of Ifukube clan compiled by Ifukube no Tomishige in 784, Ifukube no tsumuji is the child between his father, Ifukube no kujira and his mother, Kumahime, and he is the twenty sixth generation of the Ifukube clan.
Japanese: 延暦3年（784年）に伊福部富成が編纂した同氏の系譜である『因幡国伊福部臣古志』によれば、父伊福部久遅良（くぢら）と母熊媛（くまひめ）との間の子で、同氏の26代目当主にあたる。
English: In 646 (the period of Emperor Kotoku), he established 水依評 for the first time in Japan, and he was appointed to kori no kami (district chieftains) and 小智冠 was granted at the same time.
Japanese: 孝徳天皇の（大化）2年（646年）、初めて水依評を設置、それと同時に評督に任ぜられて小智冠が授けられた。
English: In 647, 小黒冠 was granted to him, and daiotsuge (the sixteenth grade of nineteen grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Juhachiinojo and Juhachiinoge, Junior Eighth Rank, Upper and Lower Grades of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) was granted in 649.
Japanese: 翌3年（647年）に小黒冠が、同5年（649年）には大乙下が授けられた。
English: Thereafter, he promoted to daiotsujo (the fifteenth grade of nineteen grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shohachiinojo and Shohachiinoge, Senior Eighth Rank, Upper and Lower Grades of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) in 658 (the period of Empress Saimei), established Takakusa County in January 658 after braking 水依評, and passed away on April 21, 658.
Japanese: その後、斉明天皇4年に大乙上に昇り、同年正月には水依評を壊して高草郡を設置、同年3月11日(旧暦)に死去した。
English: He had three children, Ifukube no kunitari, the child of Ihizume; the daughter of a member of the same clan, Ifukube no yosari, the child of Komiyatoji; the daughter of a member of the Iwa clan in Ajino, and Ifukube no yosofu.
Japanese: 子は、同族の女である伊比頭売（いひづめ）との間に伊福部国足（くにたり）、味野の伊和氏の女、小宮刀自（こみやとじ）との間に伊福部与佐理（よさり）、伊福部与曽布（よそふ）の3子がいた。
English: The year when hyo (unit of the local administration) and county were established should be reviewed since "Kokufucho shi" indicated that 'it was intentionally selected the lucky year to establish hyo.'
Japanese: なお、評・郡の設置年については、『国府町誌』が「意図的に吉祥年を選んで立評の年にあてている」と指摘するように検討の余地がある。
English: There are two theories in terms of the establishment of Takakusa Country; the theory that 水依評 became Takakusa County, based on "Koshi" which states '始壊水依評、作高草郡,' and another theory that 水依評 was divided into two counties, Homi and Omi to establish Takakusa County.
Japanese: 高草郡設置に関しても『古志』には「始壊水依評、作高草郡」とあって、水依評がそのまま高草郡になったのか、水依評を法美・邑美の2郡に分け、別に新たに高草郡を設けたのかで説が別れている。
English: Anyway, if "the establishment of Takakusa County," which was stated in "Koshi," was true, it would be the oldest example of establishing a county.
Japanese: いずれにせよ、もし『古志』に記す高草郡設置が事実であれば、建郡の最古例となる。
English: Yoshiiku OCHIAI (1833 - February 6, 1904) was an ukiyoe artist and newspaperman in the end of Edo period to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 落合芳幾（おちあいよしいく、1833年（天保4年）-1904年（明治37年）2月6日）は、幕末から明治にかけて活躍した浮世絵師で、新聞人。
English: He was as popular as Yoshitoshi as an ukiyoe artist at a time, and he also took part in publishing newspaper as a newspaperman and an illustrator.
Japanese: 一時は浮世絵師として芳年と人気を二分する程であったが、新聞人としてまた挿絵画家として新聞の発行にもかかわった。
English: He lost his wife and children in the Ansei Great Earthquakes in 1855, but he made nishikie (colored woodblock prints) of disastrous scenes of Yoshiwara and he became famous.
Japanese: 1855年（安政2年）、安政の大地震で妻子を失うが、この時の吉原の惨状を錦絵に描き名を挙げる。
English: Kuniyoshi died in 1861 and Yoshiiku became one of excellent ukiyoe artists in the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 1861年（文久元年）、国芳が没し、やがて幕末から明治初期にかけての浮世絵絵師の第一人者のひとりとなる。
English: In 1866, he vied with fellow disciple Yoshitoshi UTAGAWA and published 'Eimeinijuhatishuku' which gained popularity.
Japanese: 1866年（慶応2年）には兄弟弟子歌川芳年との競作「英名二十八衆句」が発行されて人気を呼んだ。
English: Together with Denpei JYONO and Densuke NISHIDA, he became promoters of 'Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper' in 1872 and he began writing nishikie (a color woodblock print) shinbun (newspaper) in nishikie shinbun "Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper", leading proliferation of nishikie shinbun.
Japanese: 1872年（明治5年）、条野伝平、西田伝助とともに「東京日日新聞」の発起人となり、1874年（明治7年）には、錦絵新聞『東京日日新聞』に錦絵新聞を書き始め、錦絵新聞流行の先駆けとなる。
English: He was also involved in publication of 'Hiragana Eiri Shinbun (Hiragana Illustrated Newspaper)' (later Tokyo Eiri Shinbun) in 1875 and worked as an illustrator for this newspaper.
Japanese: 1875年（明治8年）、「平仮名絵入新聞」（のちの「東京絵入新聞」）の創刊にもかかわり、この新聞で挿絵画家としても活動。
English: He also participated in publication of 'Kabuki Shinpo' and drew realistic illustrations of actors.
Japanese: また「歌舞伎新報」の発行にもかかわり、俳優の特徴を写実的にとらえた挿絵を描いた。
English: He was devoted to newspaper business in and after 1877 and did not produce nishikie much.
Japanese: 1877年（明治10年）ごろからは新聞事業に傾注し、錦絵はあまり描かなくなっていく。
English: He liked witticism and was good-natured, but was misfortunate in his later years after retiring from the newspaper business.
Japanese: 洒落を好み温厚であったが、新聞事業から身を引いてのちの晩年は不遇であった。
English: He vied with Yoshitoshi to draw a set of large-sized nishikie (colored woodblock prints) called chimidoro-e (bloody painting), zankoku-e (cruel painting) and muzan-e (atrocity prints).
Japanese: -血みどろ絵、残酷絵、無残絵等と呼ばれる大判錦絵揃物を芳年と競作した。
English: TAIRA no Ietsugu (date of birth unknown to August 14th, 1184) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 平家継（たいらのいえつぐ、生年未詳-元暦元年7月7日(旧暦)（1184年8月14日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He mainly lived in Hirata, Yamada County, Iga Province, so he is also called Ietsugu HIRATA or Nyudo HIRATA.
Japanese: 伊賀国山田郡平田を本拠としたことから、平田家継、平田入道などとも呼ばれる。
English: His father, Iesada, was known as the most loyal subject in the Taira family, and Ietsugu also served TAIRA no Kiyomori as the so called "central core" of the Taira family's private army who controlled the samurai in Iga Province, which was traditionally under the influence of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan).
Japanese: 父、家貞は平家随一の忠臣として知られ、家継もまた伊勢平氏の伝統的勢力圏である伊賀国を本拠として同地の武士を統率する、いわば平家の私的軍事力における中枢的存在として平清盛に仕えた。
English: In December, 1180, when there was an insurrection of the Minamoto clan in Omi Province soon after the Emperor came back to Kyoto, Ietsugu, by the order of Kiyomori, led the soldiers from Iga and Ise to suppress it, and defeated Takanori NOSE, who raised his army against the Taira Family, and captured the castle of Yoshikane KASHIWAGI, Koga Nyudo.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）12月、平家一門による京都還幸後間もなく近江国で源氏勢力による叛乱が起きると、清盛の命を受けた家継は、伊賀、伊勢の武士を率いて直ちにこれの討伐に向かい、反平家の挙兵を企てた能瀬高頼を討ち取ったほか甲賀入道柏木義兼の城を攻め落とすなどした。
English: In July, 1183, he had a battle with MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who entered Iga proceeding to Kyoto ("Kikki"(The Diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA)).
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）7月、上洛の機を窺い伊賀に入国した源行家と合戦を演じた（『吉記』）。
English: Soon after the Taira family left Kyoto, he did not go with them, but in July, 1184, after the Battle of Ichinotani, he caused a rebellion on a large scale leading the remnants of the Taira family in Iga and Ise along with TAIRA no Nobukane and FUJIWARA no Tadakiyo, also members of the Taira family (Three days rebellion of the Taira clan).
Japanese: まもなく平家が都落ちするとこれには同行せず、一ノ谷の戦いを経た元暦元年（1184年）7月、同じく平家の家人であった平信兼、藤原忠清らとともに、伊賀、伊勢の平家方残党を率いて大規模な反乱（三日平氏の乱(平安時代)）を起こす。
English: And attacking the mansion of Koreyoshi OUCHI, Governor of Iga Province, killing the many retainers of Koreyoshi, he invaded Koga County, Omi Province, and had a battle with the Minamoto's army led by Hideyoshi SASAKI at the mansion of OHARA in that county.
Japanese: そして、伊賀守護であった大内惟義の館を襲撃して惟義の家人を多数殺害したのち、近江国甲賀郡に侵入し郡内大原荘において佐々木秀義率いる源氏軍と交戦した。
English: The rebel army led by Ietsugu was eventually suppressed after fighting fiercely and defeating Hideyoshi SASAKI, and after the defeat Ietsugu's head was cut off.
Japanese: 家継ら叛乱軍は佐々木秀義を討ち取るなど奮戦したものの最終的に鎮圧され、家継も討ち取られて梟首された。
English: MICHI no Obitona (663 - May 18, 718) is a government official from the period of Emperor Monmu through until the early Nara period.
Japanese: 道首名（みちのおびとな、天智天皇2年（663年）-養老2年4月10日(旧暦)（718年5月18日））は文武天皇朝から奈良時代初期にかけての官人。
English: The place of his origin is unknown, but there is a theory that the MICHI clan is a powerful local clan in the Hokuriku region, and his name, Obitona came from the name of the branch family that entered into the central region taking advantage of the relationship with the Abe clan.
Japanese: 出自は不詳だが、道氏は北陸地方の地方豪族であり、首名はその枝族で阿倍氏との関係から中央に進出したとする説がある。
English: This is a different story, but Michi no iratsume, who seemed to be a member of the same clan, became the wife of Emperor Tenchi and gave birth to Prince Shiki.
Japanese: やや先行するが同族と思われる道伊羅都売が天智天皇の夫人となり志貴皇子を生んでいる。
English: On July 11, 700, he was granted roku due to the achievement in selecting Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code).
Japanese: 文武4年（700年）6月17日(旧暦)、大宝律令撰定の功により禄を賜った。
English: His Ikai (Court rank) at that time was tsuidaiichi (the thirty-third grade of the forty-eight grades of transition cap rank in the cap rank and official rank systems).
Japanese: この時位階は追大壱（冠位・官位制度の変遷冠位四十八階の33番目）であった。
English: On May 23, 701, he gave kosetsu (lectures such as those on the Buddhist scriptures) on new codes to all the officials, and on June 1(old calendar), he also gave kosetsu on Soni ryo (Regulations for Monks and Nuns) at Daian-ji Temple.
Japanese: 大宝(日本)元年（701年）4月7日(旧暦)に百官の官人に対して新たな令の講説を、6月1日(旧暦)には大安寺で僧尼令の講説を行った。
English: On October 27, 712, he was appointed to the first Kenshiragi-shi (Japanese envoy to Silla) after transferring the national capital to Heijokyo, and on December 5, 712, he resigned.
Japanese: 和銅5年（712年）9月19日(旧暦)平城京へ遷都後初の遣新羅使に任ぜられ、10月28日(旧暦)に辞見。
English: On September 24, 713, he was appointed to the post in Chikugo Province in addition to the post in Higo Province he assumed (the date of the appointment to those posts is unknown).
Japanese: 同年8月26日(旧暦)に筑後国に任ぜられ、肥後国を兼任した（兼任の日付は不明）。
English: In the places to which he was appointed, he advised the local people to have a regular vocation, and instructed them on cultivation planning, planting fruit trees, keeping chickens or porks in a timely manner, establishing ordinances on them.
Japanese: 任地においては、人々に生業を勧め、耕作経営や果樹を植えること、鶏や豚の飼い方まで条例を制定し、時宜を尽くした方法を教えた。
English: The local people resented and complained about him at first, but they came to follow his teachings within a few years because they became happy to find that their crop yields gradually increased.
Japanese: 人民ははじめ内心恨んで罵ったりしていたが、収穫が増えることになってみな喜び、一、二年のうちにみな従うようになったという。
English: He also promoted the know-how on irrigation technology by constructing farm ponds or banks to 'enabled the stable wet-rice agriculture.'
Japanese: また溜池や堤防を築いて灌漑事業を広め、「安定した水稲耕作を可能にした」。
English: It is said that he had a number of farm ponds in Higo Province or Chikugo Province including Ajiuno-Ike pond in Higo.
Japanese: 肥後国の味生池（あじうのいけ）をはじめとして肥後や筑後に数々の溜池を造ったという。
English: It is believed that thanks to Obitona's contribution, the local people can enjoy the good water facilities even today.
Japanese: この地の人々が今この水利の恩恵を受けて生活が充足しているのは首名のおかげであるとされた。
English: Kazuo AOKI assumes that Obitona had read agricultural books of China as well as learning the ritsuryo.
Japanese: 青木和夫は、首名が律令を学ぶとともに中国の農業書をも読んでいたと推定している。
English: Because of this, AOKI thinks, Obitona was able to provide agricultural support and construction of farm ponds that required the Chinese technology.
Japanese: そのために先進的な中国の技術を用いた農事指導、溜池築造を行えたのだろうとしている。
English: In February 715, he was appointed to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), and in February 718, he was appointed to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 霊亀元年（715年）1月には従五位上に、養老2年（718年）1月には正五位下に叙せられた。
English: The local people worshipped him after his death, and he became a good model for a person who discusses the duties of officials.
Japanese: 任地の人々は没後彼を祠り、また官吏の任務について語る者は彼を範としたという。
English: The Shoku Nihongi (Chronicle of Japan Continued) contains his detailed obituary, which is exceptional in Shokki in which the description of obituary is generally limited to the officials in the court rank higher than the forth after the era of the Emperor Junnin.
Japanese: 続日本紀には彼の詳細な卒伝が載せられており、卒伝の記載が原則として淳仁天皇朝以降の四位以上の官人に限られていた続紀において例外的である。
English: In later years, even when MICHI no Hiromochi (道広持), his descendant, changed his name into Todo Ason in 835, it was still said that Obitona's achievements had been appreciated.
Japanese: 後年、彼の子孫である道広持が承和(日本)2年（835年）に当道朝臣と改氏改姓された際にも、首名の事跡が永らく遺愛されているとされた。
English: In 865, he was conferred Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) posthumously because he was a good official.
Japanese: また貞観(日本)7年（865年）に良吏であったという理由で従四位を追贈されている。
English: Mitsuyoshi KIRA (year of birth unknown - October 17, 1356) was a busho (Japanese military commander) lived during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 吉良満義（きらみつよし、生年不詳-延文元年/正平(日本)11年9月23日(旧暦)（1356年10月17日））は南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: Following Takauji ASHIKAGA who raised an army to overthrow the Shogunate in the Genko War, Mitsuyoshi participated in the attack of Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) in Kyoto.
Japanese: 元弘の乱で倒幕の兵を挙げた足利尊氏に従い、京都の六波羅探題攻撃に参加。
English: Once Kenmu Restoration started after overthrowing the Shogunate, he left the capital for Kanto region following Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA and was appointed the 6th tonin (the director) of Kanto hisashiban in January, 1334 (Sadaie KIRA, a member of the clan, was also appointed the 3rd tonin).
Japanese: 倒幕後に建武の新政が開始されると、足利直義に従い関東に下向し、元弘4年/建武(日本)元年（1334年）正月には関東廂番六番頭人に任命された（一族である吉良貞家も三番頭人に任命されている）。
English: As the remaining groups of the Hojo clan went into action in Shinano Province in February, 1335, he dispatched Tokihira KIRA, a member of the clan, to Shinano for the suppression.
Japanese: 建武2年（1335年）2月、信濃国で北条氏残党が活動を始めると、これを鎮圧するため、一族の吉良時衡を信濃へ派遣した。
English: Although Tokihira commanded an army with Shinano Shugo (provincial constable) Sadamune OGASAWARA, they could not suppress the Hojo forces and allowed them to advance into Murashi Province, which led to a fall of Kamakura (the Nakasendai War).
Japanese: 時衡は信濃守護小笠原貞宗とともに軍を指揮したが、鎮圧は成功せず北条勢の武蔵国進出を許してしまい、これが鎌倉陥落へと繋がる（中先代の乱）。
English: The whereabouts of Mitsuyoshi at the time when the war broke out was unknown, but afterwards, he took part in various battles following Takauji and Tadayoshi until the split of Northern and Southern Dynasties in 1336.
Japanese: 乱が勃発した時点での満義の居所は不明だが、以降、建武3年/延元元年（1336年）の南北朝の分裂までの間、尊氏・直義に従い各地を転戦する。
English: After participating in the battle of Aonogahara in Mino Province in January, 1338, he seems to have held the position of Shinano Shugo from 1340 through next year.
Japanese: 建武5年/延元3年（1338年）1月の美濃国青野原の戦いに参加した後、暦応3年（1340年）から翌年にかけては信濃守護職に就いていたという。
English: In March, 1344, he assumed the post of the first tonin at Hikitsukekata (office of adjudicants) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to help Tadayoshi with the affairs of state.
Japanese: 康永3年/興国5年（1344年）3月、室町幕府引付方の一番頭人に就任し、直義の政務を補助する。
English: Since Tadayoshi greatly put his trust in Mitsuyoshi, Tadayoshi's legitimate son Nyoimaru was born at Mitsuyoshi's residence located in Nijo-kyogoku on June 8, 1347.
Japanese: 直義が満義に寄せる信頼は非常に厚く、直義の嫡男である如意丸は、貞和3年/正平(日本)2年（1347年）6月8日、二条京極にあった満義の邸宅で誕生している。
English: He requisitioned Kira-tojo which was a possession of Sadaie KIRA and his son Mitsuie leaving for Mutsu Province in those days.
Japanese: また、同じ頃、陸奥国へ赴いた吉良貞家・吉良満家父子の領地であった吉良東条を接収している。
English: He stood for Tadayoshi throughout the Kanno Disturbance so that he was called 'a ruffian of Kiranosho' by Takauji.
Japanese: 観応の擾乱では、終始直義側に立ち、尊氏から「吉良荘の凶徒」と呼ばれる。
English: Even after Tadayoshi died in February, 1352, Mitsuyoshi did not give in to Takauji easily and kept resisting for many years, belonging to the Southern Dynasty (Japan).
Japanese: 文和元年/正平7年（1352年）2月に直義が没した後も容易に尊氏には降らず、数年にわたり南朝(日本)に属して抵抗を続けた。
English: When the force of the Southern Dynasty occupied Kyoto in 1355, Takauji appointed him as a guard of Emperor Gokogan who was in Omi Province away from the capital.
Japanese: 文和4年/正平10年（1355年）に南朝軍が京都を占領した際は、近江国に下向していた後光厳天皇の警備を尊氏から任されている。
English: Chobei HASHIMOTO (the first: dates of birth and death unknown, the second: date of birth unknown - 1647, the third: dates of birth and death unknown) was a Japanese-style painter (ukiyoe artist) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 橋本長兵衛（はしもとちょうべい、初代生没不詳、二代目生年不明-1647年、三代目生没不詳）は、江戸時代の日本画家（浮世絵師）の名跡。
English: There were three generations of hawk picture painters in Tsuruga in the early Edo period and their pictures were valued highly as 'Chobei hawks' or 'Tsuruga hawks'.
Japanese: 敦賀には江戸時代の初期に三代にわたる鷹絵師がおり、「長兵衛鷹」「敦賀鷹」として珍重されていた。
English: The dates of birth and death of Chobei HASHIMOTO the first was unknown but he was said to be originally a takajo (hawker).
Japanese: 初代の橋本長兵衛の生没年は定かではないが、元々は鷹匠であったともいわれる。
English: The recent research shows that he was probably a busho (Japanese military commander) named Masayoshi ASARI (who was later called Gyuran ASARI) of the Asari clan of Hinai-gun (the present northern part of Akita Prefecture) in the Sengoku period.
Japanese: 最近の研究で戦国期比内郡（現秋田県北部）浅利氏一門の武将浅利政吉（あさりまさよし）（後に浅利牛蘭と呼称される人物）ではないかと考えられている。
English: Kinsuke (Masayoshi), castellan of Yagibashi-jo Castle in Hiki-gun, was skilled in takagai (hawker), and he left Hiki-gun for Kyoto in 1579.
Japanese: 比内郡八木橋城主の金介（政吉）は鷹飼の技に長け、天正７年（1579）頃までは比内郡を出奔して上洛したと伝えられる。
English: He served Nobutaka ODA, the seventh son of Nobunaga ODA, as a hawker in 1582 (Akita Domain family collection), then he followed Ujisato GAMO, an adopted son-in-law of Nobunaga ODA, to Aizu where he was assigned the head of takajo (a hawker) and pilgrimed all over the country.
Japanese: 天正１０年（1582）頃は織田信長七男、織田信高に鷹匠として勤仕（秋田藩家蔵文書）、続いて織田信長娘婿の蒲生氏郷に追随して会津に移り鷹匠頭を任じられ鷹関連で全国を行脚する。
English: He was familiar with hawks and drew deep coloring pictures that described the ecology of hawks vividly: 'Rokkyoku Byobu' (exhibited in the private Tsuruga folk museum) was his representative work.
Japanese: 鷹の詳細に精通して、鷹の生態を活写した濃彩の作品を描いており、「架鷹図六曲屏風」（私立敦賀郷土博物館蔵）がその代表作といえる。
English: He was involved in disputes between the Akita Ando clan and the Honshi Hinai Asari clan in 1598, made efforts to save ikkeshu (lineage people) of the Asari clan and became an official in Akita Yokote.
Japanese: 慶長３年（1598）勃発した秋田安東氏と本氏比内浅利氏との争議で奔走し破れた浅利氏の一家衆を救うために尽力し秋田横手に官途を得る。
English: His masterpieces were scattered within the radius of 50 kilometers around Azuchi and several masterpieces still remain.
Japanese: 彼の作品は安土を中心とした５０Km圏域に散在し、現在も数種の作品が現存する。
English: Chobei HASHIMOTO the second is known as a painter who drew hawk pictures on a tablet and a folding screen, which the lord of Obama domain Tadakatsu SAKAI dedicated to Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine in 1936.
Japanese: 二代橋本長兵衛は、寛永十三年、小浜藩主酒井忠勝が日光東照宮に奉納した鷹の絵の扁額と屏風を描いた人物として知られている。
English: Tadakatsu himself sent detailed instructions to an old retainer at the local level of domain from Edo several dozens times when painting the hawk pictures.
Japanese: その鷹の絵の制作に当たっては十数回にわたり忠勝自身が細かな指示を江戸から国元の老臣に書き送っている。