nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He went to Korea to join the Imjin war breaking out in 1592 as a retainer of Mori clan, and then he was appointed the post of Gungaiho (a chief magistrate in a foreign country) in the Korean Peninsula.
Japanese: 1592年から始まる文禄の役にも毛利氏家臣として出征し、朝鮮半島の地で代官職である「郡外邦」に任ぜられた。
English: He returned from Korea in 1593 and joined the construction project of the Fushimi-jo Castle led by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 1593年に朝鮮の地から引き上げ、豊臣秀吉による伏見城築城に参加している。
English: His involvement in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 is unknown; however, he followed the Mori clan and moved to Suo and Nagato Provinces after the Mori clan lost the battle.
Japanese: 1600年の関ヶ原の戦いの時の行動は不詳であるが、敗戦後は毛利氏に従い周防・長門国に移住した。
English: Then, he concentrated on learning medicine to maintain his health since he was over 50.
Japanese: そして50歳を過ぎ、老境に入ったことから自身の健康のためにも医術に専念するようになる。
English: "Ijutsusharinsho" (Book which explained the course from disease development to disease treatment by likening disease as an enemy of the soldier to the drug, as if it was a military epic).
Japanese: 医術車輪書（軍記物風に、病を敵に、薬を将に見立て、発病から治療〜投薬の流れを記した）
English: This book is the autobiography of himself who served three generations of the Mori family, Motonari MORI, Terumoto MORI, and Hidenari MORI, and who participated in many battles.
Japanese: これは毛利元就から毛利輝元、毛利秀就の3代に仕え、数多くの戦に参加した吉保の自叙伝である。
English: This book shows that Yoshiyasu was a highly educated person who was familiar not only with writings and medicine but also with Renga and cooking.
Japanese: 吉保は執筆や医術以外にも連歌や料理にも通じており、非常に教養の高い人物であったことがうかがえる。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro, also called Yoshihiro SHIDA, was a military commander during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 源義広（みなもとのよしひろ／志田義広しだよしひろ）は平安時代末期の武将。
English: He is commonly known as Shida (志田 in Chinese characters, also written as 志太 and 信太) Saburo Senjo because he had served as Tachiwaki Senjo (the head of the Imperial Prince's bodyguard) in the capital in his youth, and later moved down to Kanto, developed Shida no sho (manor) in Hitachi Province (the present-day Inashiki City, Ibaraki Prefecture), and made it his base.
Japanese: 若年時に都において帯刀先生の職にあり、後年関東に下向し常陸国信太荘（茨城県稲敷市）を開墾し本拠地としたため、通称を志田（志太、信太）三郎先生と呼ばれる。
English: Starting with MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, the eldest brother who became the head of the Minamoto clan, people including MINAMOTO no Yoshikata, MINAMOTO no Yorikata, MINAMOTO no Tametomo and MINAMOTO no Yukiie (Yoshimori) were all brothers of Yoshihiro.
Japanese: 源氏の棟梁となる長兄の源義朝以下、源義賢、源頼賢、源為朝、源行家（義盛）らは、みなこの義広の兄弟であった。
English: Yoshihiro had originally been on good terms with the second brother Yoshikata, and he and Yoshikata went to Kanto at about the same time, threatening their eldest brother Yoshitomo's sphere of influence with their cooperation.
Japanese: 義広は初め同母の次兄・義賢と親しく、義賢とほぼ同時期に関東に下向し、協同して長兄・義朝の勢力圏を脅かした。
English: However, after Yoshikata was killed in 1155 by MINAMOTO no Yoshihira (Yoshitomo's eldest son) for the above reason, he spent all his time in Shida no sho and put his energies into developing the land.
Japanese: しかしこれが元で義賢が久寿2年（1155年）源義平（義朝の長男）に討たれた後は、専ら信太荘にあってその開墾に専念するようになる。
English: It might be due such circumstances that he did not take part in the actual battles during the Hogen Disturbance in 1156, even though at first he went up to Kyoto and was under the command of his father Tameyoshi.
Japanese: そうした事情もあってか、保元の乱（1156年）に際しても、はじめ上洛して父為義の指揮下に入りながらも、実際の戦闘には参加していない。
English: There is also a theory holding that he also went to Kyoto temporarily during the Heiji Disturbance that came after that, but what he actually did there is unclear.
Japanese: また続く平治の乱においても一時上京していたという説もあるが、具体的にどのような行動を取ったのかは不明である。
English: After that, even though he took a side glance at the government of Taira clan headed by TAIRA no Kiyomori at the height of its prosperity, he gave no particular sign of opposing it.
Japanese: 以後、平清盛の平氏政権が栄華を極めるのを横目にしながらも、特にこれに反抗する様子もなかった。
English: "Heike Monogatari" (The tale of the Heike) says that at the time of Prince Mochihito's rebellion in May 1180, the youngest brother MINAMOTO no Yukiie went to Yoshihiro after delivering Prince Mochihito's call to arms to his nephew MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では治承4年（1180年）5月の以仁王の挙兵の際、末弟の源行家が甥の源頼朝に以仁王の令旨を伝達したのち、義広の元に向かったとする。
English: According to the "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), it is said that after Yoritomo raised his army in August of the same year, Yoshihiro and Yukiie together met Yoritomo after the battle of Kinsa-jo Castle in November.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』によれば同年8月に頼朝が挙兵したのち、11月の金砂城の戦いの後に義広が行家と共に頼朝に面会したとする。
English: But he never joined Yoritomo's army, and maintained his independent power with the south of Hitachi as its center.
Japanese: しかし、合流する事はなく、その後も常陸南部を中心に独自の勢力を維持した。
English: On March 22, 1183, Yoshihiro, Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA in Shimotsuke Province, and his son Tadatsuna ASHIKAGA worked together, gathered a force of 20,000, raised it to defeat Yoritomo and marched from Hitachi Province to Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）2月20日、義広は下野国の足利俊綱・足利忠綱父子と連合して2万の兵を集めて頼朝討滅の兵を挙げ、常陸国より下野国へ進軍した。
English: It was Yoshihiro's resentment at Yoritomo, who remonstrated with him about the dispossession of a fief belonging to Kashima-jingu Shrine, that made him take military action.
Japanese: 鹿島神宮の所領の押領行為を頼朝に諫められたことへの反発が義広の軍事行動の動機であった。
English: Because their plan of attacking Kamakura was revealed before it happened, it ended up with a battle between Yoshihiro's army and Yoritomo's forces in Shimotsuke.
Japanese: 鎌倉攻撃の計画が事前に発覚したため、下野で義広軍と頼朝軍が衝突する事となる。
English: Tomomasa OYAMA, the head of a powerful family in Shimotsuke, at first pretended that he had agreed with Yoshihiro and remained in Nogimiya in Shimotsuke Province (the present-day Nogi-machi, Tochigi Prefecture).
Japanese: 下野の有力豪族小山朝政は始め偽って義広に同意の姿勢を見せて下野国野木宮（現栃木県野木町）に籠もっていた。
English: However, on the 23th, he suddenly attacked Yoshihiro's army when they neared Nogimiya with their attention relaxed, and there occurred a fierce battle.
Japanese: しかし、23日、油断した義広の軍勢が野木宮に差し掛かった所を突如攻めかかり、激しい戦いとなった。
English: Yoshihiro's army was defeated by Tomomasa, who was supported by the forces of MINAMOTO no Noriyori, Tomomitsu YUKI, Munemasa NAGANUMA, and Mototsuna SANO, and he lost his stronghold (the Battle of Nogimiya).
Japanese: 義広軍は源範頼・結城朝光・長沼宗政・佐野基綱らの援軍を得た朝政に敗れ、本拠地を失った（野木宮合戦）。
English: Afterwards, he joined the army of MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, who was also his nephew and the son of his elder brother Yoshikata.
Japanese: その後、同じく甥であり、兄であった義賢の子である源義仲軍に参加する。
English: It seems that his advance from Hitachi to Shimotsuke was also headed for Yoshinaka's area of influence.
Japanese: 常陸から下野へ兵を進めたのも、義仲の勢力範囲を目指した行動であったと見られる。
English: That sparked a conflict between Yoshinaka and Yoritomo, but Yoshinaka treated Yoshihiro in a suitable manner as his uncle and never betrayed him throughout his life.
Japanese: このことが義仲と頼朝との対立の導火線となるが、義仲は義広を叔父として相応に遇し、終生これを裏切ることはなかった。
English: After this, Yoshihiro advanced on the Hokurikudo with Yoshinaka, entered Kyoto as one of the two commanders, and was appointed as the governor of Shinano Province after entering Kyoto.
Japanese: 以降、義広は義仲と共に北陸道を進んで一方の将として上洛し、入京後に信濃国国司に任官される。
English: At the battle of Uji-gawa River in February 1184, he took part in a defensive battle against the forces of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, who had been dispatched by Yoritomo.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）正月、宇治川の戦いで頼朝が派遣した源義経軍との戦いで防戦に加わった。
English: However, Yoshinaka died in the battle of Awazu, and Yoshihiro, who had been put to rout, also became a rebel to be hunted down.
Japanese: しかし、粟津の戦いで義仲が討ち死にし、敗走した義広もまた逆賊として追討を受ける身となる。
English: On June 20, 1184, he tried to resist his enemies at Mt. Hatori in Ise Province (the present-day Ueno City, Mie Prefecture) but ended up being beheaded after a battle against the retainers of Morimichi HATANO, Saneharu OI, Tsunetoshi YAMANOUCHISUDO and Koreyoshi OUCHI ("Azuma Kagami").
Japanese: 同年5月4日、伊勢国羽取山（三重県上野市）に拠って抵抗を試みるが、波多野盛通、大井実春、山内首藤経俊と大内惟義の家人らと合戦の末、斬首された（『吾妻鏡』）。
English: Munenori OKAMOTO (1544? - October 22, 1600) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 岡本宗憲（おかもとむねのり、天文(元号)13年（1544年）?-慶長5年9月16日(旧暦)（1600年10月22日））は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: Then, Munenori became a senior vassal to assist Nobutaka ODA, and had a hard time of that Munenori's mother was crucified together with Nobutaka's mother and daughter by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: その後、織田信孝を補佐する重臣となり、豊臣秀吉に信孝の母娘と一緒に宗憲の母が磔にされる憂き目にあった。
English: The castle was ruined, so that he newly built Kameyama-jo Castle (in Ise Province) on the southeast hill of the old castle.
Japanese: 城が荒廃していた為、その東南の丘に新しく亀山城(伊勢国)を築城した。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara, Munenori belonged to the West squad and defended his residing castle, Kameyama-jo Castle, but when the West squad lost the final battle, he surrendered and handed over the castle in response to Kagetomo YAMAOKA's persuasion.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属し、居城の亀山城を守るが、本戦で西軍が破れ、山岡景友の説得に応じて降伏して城を明け渡した。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro or Yoshihiro KONDO (year of birth unknown-1180?) was the fourth son of MINAMOTO no Yoshitoki.
Japanese: 源義広（みなもとのよしひろ／紺戸義広　こんどよしひろ、生年不詳-治承4年（1180年）?）源義時の四男。
English: In 1180, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised an army, he also raised an army in response to that in Ishikawa County, Kawachi Province, the home ground of his ancestor Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan); his army fought against the armies of MINAMOTO no Suesada and TAIRA no Morizumi dispatched by TAIRA no Kiyomori in Uji City and suffered a crushing defeat.
Japanese: 治承四年（1180年）に源頼朝が挙兵すると、それに呼応し、先祖の河内源氏の本拠地の河内国石川郡で挙兵したが、平清盛が派遣した源季貞、平盛澄の軍に宇治市で戦い大敗。
English: Shonen MATSUKI (male, 1843 - December 28, 1917) is a tenkoku artist and a painter from the end of Edo period to modern Japan.
Japanese: 松木松年（まつきしょうねん、男性、天保14年（1843年）-大正6年（1917年）12月28日）は、幕末から近代日本の画家・篆刻家である。
English: His name was Kusuhiko and his Azana is Shion, and Shonen is his first Go (a second name or alias), then he called himself Koun or Goho.
Japanese: 名は偉彦（くすひこ）、字は子温、松年は最初の号(称号)で後に香雲・五峰などと称した。
English: He was ranked in the official court ranking in the end of Edo period but he returned the award after the Meiji Restoration, which he was then promoted to Jushichii (Junior Seventh Rank).
Japanese: 幕末に官位官位相当表に至るが、明治維新後一旦返上し改めて従七位に叙される。
English: Uzaemon ODATE (January 13 1854 - August 17 1904) was a sumo wrestler who was born in Tagawa County, Dewa Province (present-day Tsuruoka City, Yamagata Prefecture) and his highest rank was ozeki (second highest rank in sumo).
Japanese: 大達羽左エ門（おおだてうざえもん、嘉永6年12月15日(旧暦)（1854年1月13日）-明治37年（1904年）8月17日）は出羽国田川郡(羽前国)（現・山形県鶴岡市）出身の力士で、最高位は大関。
English: He was known as "Heracles" from his youth, but, in addition to great appetite, he quite often neglected his job because of being too passionate about sumo, and therefore the family that had adopted him dissolved the adoption, then he went to Tokyo to become a professional sumo wrestler.
Japanese: 若い頃から怪力で知られたが、大食漢なうえ大の相撲好きが災いして家業をおろそかにすることが多く、養子先から離縁され、本職の力士を目指して上京する。
English: At first, he joined Tatsutagawa stable which Tsurunosuke ASAHIDAKE belonged to, and he was ranked in banzuke (official ranking) but later escaped the stable.
Japanese: はじめ朝日嶽鶴之助のいる立田川(相撲)部屋に入門し番付にも載るが、やがて脱走。
English: While wandering around Niigata Prefecture and serving apprenticeships in sake brewers, he showed his great performance in amateur sumo, in 1877, his skill caught the attention of Uragoro TAKASAGO (the first) who were on regional tours (jyungyo) leading "Takasago kaiseigumi", and ODATE joined the stable.
Japanese: 新潟県を放浪、造り酒屋などで奉公しながら、素人相撲で活躍していたが、明治10年（1877年）高砂浦五郎_(初代)「高砂改正組」事件を率いて巡業に来ていた高砂浦五郎(初代)に見出され、再入門する。
English: In the tenranzumo (sumo wrestling performed in imperial presence) of March 1884, the bout between he and yokozuna Totaro UMEGATANI (the first) was arranged according to the request of Emperor Meiji, but the match ended in a draw after more than 30 minutes of stalemate with the two gripping each other's belt in the center of Dohyo (sumo ring).
Japanese: 明治17年（1884年）3月の天覧相撲では明治天皇の希望により横綱梅ヶ谷藤太郎(初代)との割が組まれ、土俵中央で四つに組んで30分以上をしのぎあう大相撲の末、引分(相撲)。
English: The Emperor was extremely rejoiced by the match and it became one of the greatest bouts representing Tokyo-zumo in this period.
Japanese: 天皇をおおいに喜ばせるとともに、この時代の東京相撲を代表する名勝負に名を残した。
English: He defeated Umegatani who had 35 consecutive wins after the winning streak had ended at 58 in January sumo tournament in 1881, and he finally scored eight wins, no loss, one draw and one absent, which is equivalent of taking championship in the present day.
Japanese: 明治14年（1881年）1月場所で58連勝が止まって以来再び35連勝を続けていた梅ヶ谷を破り、8勝0敗1分1休と現在でいう幕内優勝に相当する星をあげる。
English: West ozeki Kyusaburo TATEYAMA retired making this tournament his final bouts, and, needless to say, ODATE and his surroundings believed his promotion to ozeki.
Japanese: 西の大関楯山久三郎がこの場所を最後に現役を退いたこともあって、当然大関昇進と当人も周囲も信じた。
English: In the following tournament, however, while Kajiro NISHINOUMI (the first) who scored only five wins as sekiwake (a sumo wrestler of the third highest rank) was promoted to ozeki, ODATE was kept in the position of "sanyakukakuharidashi (deputy to three highest rank)".
Japanese: しかし、翌場所では関脇で5勝だった西ノ海嘉治郎(初代)が大関に、大達は三役格張出の位置に留め置かれた。
English: He grew so infuriated about this decision that he quarreled with his stable master TAKASAGO who tried to appease him saying "you should put up with this because you would be promoted soon" and finally lifted a hand against him
Japanese: この処遇に不満で、「いずれきっと上がれるのだから、今回は我慢しろ」となだめる師匠高砂と口論となり、激昂して手をあげてしまう。
English: TAKASAGO who got angry expelled him and, after that, he moved to Isenoumi (Sogoro KASHIWADO [the fifth]).
Japanese: 怒った高砂からは破門を宣告され、以降伊勢ノ海（柏戸宗五郎(5代)）のもとに身を寄せることになった。
English: As a matter of course, he was expected to become yokozuna and a three-piece keshomawashi (ornamental sumo apron) was prepared, but he suffered from bad stomach and intestines due to heavy drinking and it forced him to miss three consecutive tournaments from January 1888, and finally he was demoted to maegashira.
Japanese: 当然横綱も期待され三つ揃いの廻し化粧廻しも用意されたが、酒量が過ぎたことから胃腸を患い、明治21年（1888年）1月場所から3場所全休、前頭に陥落する。
English: As toshiyori (a retired wrestler who is a trustee of the Japan Sumo) Chiganoura, he devoted himself to train apprentices, but without significant result, he died at the age of 50.
Japanese: 年寄千賀ノ浦として弟子の育成に尽力したが、大きな成果は残せずに50歳で没。
English: He was compassionate and cared his juniors well, but he often made relationship with others worse because of his character that is not to stick to small stuffs, and it is said that he was not blessed with others to understand him through his sumo life.
Japanese: 人情家で下のものの面倒見は良かった反面、小事に拘泥しない性格は周囲との関係をこじれさせることも多く、理解者に恵まれない土俵人生だったと評される。
English: There is an anecdote that he was so well-muscled that his arm was unharmed when he let several men who like sumo bite it just for pleasure.
Japanese: 筋肉質な体躯で戯れにその腕を数人の好角家に噛ませてみたが、まったく歯がたたなかったという逸話が残る。
English: His sumo was characterized by tsuki (thrust) and oshi (push) making use of his innate physical strength and he also practiced the dynamic throwing technique called tokkurinage.
Japanese: 生まれ持った怪力を活かした突き押し中心の相撲で、また徳利投げの荒業もあった。
English: In addition to that, his tachiai (initial stance at the beginning of sumo) was criticized as impudence because of the style to push his fist in a half-sitting posture toward his opponent, and the other sumo wrestlers also hated it.
Japanese: 一方その立合いは、中腰で拳を相手の鼻先に突き出すもので、傍若無人の批判もあり、相手力士からも嫌がられた。
English: In a tournament, an opponent sumo wrestler who hated it finally exploded with rage and grasped ODATE's mage (topknot of wrestler's hair) and drew him down on Dohyo (sumo ring) (On the hoshitori [score sheet], the both wrestlers were treated as absence).
Japanese: ある場所では、これを嫌った相手力士がとうとう暴発、大達の髷をつかんで土俵上に引き倒す騒動も起こっている（星取では両者休場の扱い）。
English: He took a part in campaigns of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute and Odawara no eki (the Siege of Odawara) as the captain of the gun unit of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の鉄砲組頭として、小牧・長久手の戦いや小田原の役に従軍した。
English: Then, from December 1593 to the next year, he took charge of survey in Kaito District in Owari Province of Taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys) conducted by Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: その後、文禄2年（1593年）12月から翌年にかけて、豊臣秀次の太閤検地として尾張国海東郡を担当。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he belonged to the West squad and joined the battle in Fushimi-jo Castle as the captain of the gun unit of the TOYOTOMI family.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に与し、豊臣家の銃隊長として伏見城の戦いに参加した。
English: After Hideyasu's sudden death in May, 1594, he served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI while ruling his domain as it was.
Japanese: 文禄3年（1594年）4月、秀保がにわかに没したのちに領地はそのままで豊臣秀吉に仕える。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he belonged to the West squad, and joined the battle of Fushimi-jo Castle, so that he forfeited his position and properties (Kaieki), and there was no further information about him since then.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に与し、伏見城の戦いに参加し改易となり、その後の消息は不明。
English: Kishi (male, 1753±10-year of death was after 1799) was an artist of seal engraving who lived during the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 紀止（きし、男性、生年（1753年±10）-卒年（1799年以降））は、江戸時代中期の日本の篆刻家である。
English: He became famous for carving five letters that mean 'benevolence, justice, courtesy, wisdom and sincerity' on a stamp surface of a 3 sq.cm qingtian stone when he was young, and carving 1,000 letters on the face of a 5.5 cm seal in 1782.
Japanese: 若いときに方寸の青田石の印面に「仁義礼智信」の五文字を刻し、天明2年（1782年）には一寸八分の印面に千字文を刻し有名になる。
English: In 1791, he held a banquet in Maruyama and more than a few hundred people came.
Japanese: 寛政3年（1791年）に丸山にて賀宴を催し、数百人以上の来場があった。
English: 孫安主 originated from Hiroo as the founder of the Oga clan, and 孫仲澄, who also originated from Hiroo, was given a territory in Omi Province and settled in that area.
Japanese: 彼の系統からは孫安主が相賀氏の祖となり、同じく孫仲澄が近江国に所領を与えられて土着した。
English: It is thought that Shinzaemonnojo ONJI, the father of Machino (the second wife of Hidenobu ODA after he returned from Mt. Koya), was from the Onji clan.
Japanese: 高野山下山後の織田秀信の継室となった町野の父生地新左衛門尉はこの系統と見られる。
English: Seichi YABUI (1748-October 14, 1816) was a Japanese tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 藪井星池（やぶいせいち、寛延元年（1748年）–文化(元号)13年閏8月23日(旧暦)（1816年10月14日））は、江戸時代中期の日本の篆刻家である。
English: Nagamasa HAYAKAWA (date of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 早川長政（はやかわながまさ、生没年不詳）は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: He became umamawarishu (horse guards) of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and took a part in campaigns of the Battle of Komaki and Nagakute, Odawara no eki (the Siege of Odawara), and Bunroku Keicho no eki (the Bunroku-Keicho War.)
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の馬廻衆となり、小牧・長久手の戦い、小田原の役、文禄・慶長の役などに従軍している。
English: In 1593, he became a daikan (local governor) of the land directly controlled by the Taiko Hideyoshi in Oita County, Bungo Province, and in the following year, he was given Funai-jo Castle and possessed 17000 koku (crop yields) in the province.
Japanese: 文禄2年（1593年）に豊後国大分郡内の太閤蔵入地の代官となり、翌年府内城を拝領し、同国内にて17000石を領する。
English: He was transferred to Kitsuki-jo Castle in 1597 because of his fault during the dispatch of troops to Korea, however, four members of Gotairo (Council of Five Elders) after Hideyoshi's death admitted that he had no fault with his performance as the reinforcement at the time of siege in Urusan-jo Castle, so that he regained his position of the castellan of Funai-jo Castle in March 19, 1599.
Japanese: 朝鮮出兵時に落ち度があったとして、慶長2年（1597年）に杵築城に移されるが、秀吉亡き後の四人の五大老により、蔚山籠城時の援軍としての働きに落ち度はなかったとして、慶長4年（1599年）閏3月19日、に再び府内城主となる。
English: Mid-July in 1600, he defended Awaji machi-bashi Bridge in Osaka, joined the Battle of Tanabe-jo Castle from late July, and took a position at Agu kuchi (Agu exit) with Takamasa MORI.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）7月中旬大坂淡路町橋を守備、7月下旬からの田辺城の戦いに参加し、毛利高政と安久口に布陣した。
English: Yoshinobu KIMURA (date of birth unknown - October 24, 1600) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 木村由信（きむらよしのぶ、生年不詳-慶長5年9月18日(旧暦)（1600年10月24日））は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: In 1595, when Shigekore was ordered to commit suicide by being implicated with Hidetsugu and Yoshinobu forfeited his position and properties (Kaieki), he became a vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was given ten thousand koku in Kitakata, Mino Province and Echizen Province, and a position of the castellan of Kitakata-jo Castle.
Japanese: 文禄4年（1595年）、秀次に連座して重茲が自刃を命ぜられ改易となると、豊臣秀吉の家臣となり、美濃国北方、越前国内で1万石を拝領し、北方城主となる。
English: In 1598, he went Taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys conducted by Hideyoshi) in Echizen Province under the supervision of Masaie NAGATSUKA.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）、長束正家の監督下で越前国の太閤検地に赴いている。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara, he belonged to the West squad, joined the Battle of Fushimi-jo Castle, and then defended Ninomaru (second bailey) of Ogaki-jo Castle.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属し、伏見城の戦いに参陣したのち、大垣城二の丸を守備する。
English: After the West squad lost the final battle, he was deliberately killed together with Naomori KUMAGAI and Iezumi KAKIMI by the betrayal of Yorifusa SAGARA, and the brothers of Tanenaga AKITSUKI and Mototane TAKAHASHI who took the defense together.
Japanese: 西軍が本戦で敗れたのち、ともに守備していた相良頼房、秋月種長・高橋元種兄弟らの裏切りにより、熊谷直盛、垣見家純らとともに謀殺された。
English: Moemon ITO (1851 or 1852 - year of death unknown) was a Japanese writer.
Japanese: 伊東茂右衛門（いとうもえもん、嘉永4年（1851年、1852年）-没年不明）は、日本の著述家。
English: He studied at a school of Nakatsu City, Buzen Province and he moved to Tokyo in 1877 to become shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties) of Yukichi FUKUZAWA.
Japanese: 豊前国中津市の学校で学を修め、明治10年（1877年）に上京して福澤諭吉の書生となる。
English: He was familiar with some arts and he read Chinese classic books and foreign books, in addition, he was good at not only mathmatics but also poetry, Waka (Japanese poetry), paintings and Haikai (Japanese seventeen-syllable verse), but what he showed his great ability most was economics.
Japanese: 諸芸に通じ、漢籍、洋書を読み、数理も得意とし、詩、和歌、絵画、俳諧などもできたが、経済学に最も長けた。
English: He was said to lead a frugal life, wearing kimono made of cotton for example, and earned tens of thousands of yen (the value at the time).
Japanese: 生活では綿の着物を着て倹約し、数万円（当時の金額）の富を築いたという。
English: "Kaisanron" (original author, Simmonds, Peter Lund; joint translator, Sadashiro HAMANO, published by Kaitakushi, February 1881)
Japanese: 『海産論』（ピーター・ランド・シモントス原著、浜野定四郎と共訳、開拓使・出版、1881年2月）
English: "Cyugaisanjiyoroku (Outline of sericultural industry)" (first edition, March 1886; second edition, January 1887; third edition, february 1888)
Japanese: 『中外蚕事要録』（第1版・1886年3月、第2版・1887年1月、第3版・1888年2月）
English: It was contained in "Meijikokisangyohattatsusiryo (Historical materials about industry in the late Meiji period) vol. 167" (Ryukeishosha, january 1993)
Japanese: 『明治後期産業発達史資料.第167巻』（竜渓書舎、1993年1月）に収録
English: The rebellion of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro resulted in letting Dokyo, an older brother of Kiyohito, hold actual power over state affairs in the imperial court, and Kiyohito was raised to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), thereby granting Kiyohito a title of Asomi (also called Ason and Aso, referring to the second highest title in the court).
Japanese: 藤原仲麻呂の乱により兄道鏡が朝政の実権を掌握すると、従四位下に昇進し朝臣姓に改める。
English: After serving as Emon no kami (Captain gate guards) and Sangi (Councilor), Kiyohito was ranked as Shosanmi Chunagon (Senior Third Rank, Vice-Councilor of State) in 766, and he also served as Naiju-kyo (Head of the Bureau of Pages) in 767, Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) in 768, and was raised to Junii (Junior Second Rank) in 769.
Japanese: 衛門督、参議を経て、天平神護2年（766年）には正三位中納言に列し、その後も神護景雲元年（767年）に内豎卿を兼ね、同2年（768年）大納言、同3年（769年）従二位と昇進した。
English: In the same year of 769, Kiyohito was appointed Dazai no sochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), who falsely reported an oracle to the Emperor that the deity of the Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine recommended Dokyo's succession to the imperial throne, which incident is known to be the "plot of Usa Hachiman-gu oracle."
Japanese: 同年大宰帥に任じ、道鏡を皇位に就けることが神意に適う旨の宇佐八幡宮の神託を奏上し、いわゆる「宇佐八幡宮神託事件」を引き起こした。
English: In 770 the death of Emperor Shotoku caused Dokyo and Kiyohito's downfall, and Kiyohito was therefore banished to Tosa Province along with his three children.
Japanese: 翌宝亀元年（770年）、称徳天皇の死により道鏡とともに失脚し、三人の子とともに土佐国に流罪となった。
English: In 781 Kiyohito was pardoned and returned home in Kawachi Province, never to be permitted to re-enter Kyoto.
Japanese: 天応(日本)元年（781年）に赦免され、本国である河内国に戻ったが、再度京に入ることは許されなかった。