nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Aizu and Satsuma Clan collaborated to stage a coup and forced the Choshu Clan out, while they expelled court nobles loyal to the emperor including SANJO (Coup of August 18).
Japanese: 会津藩と薩摩藩が結託して政変を起こし、長州藩を退去させ、三条ら攘夷派公卿を追放してしまったのである（八月十八日の政変）。
English: He went to Mitajiri, Nagato Province and welcomed the loyalist court noble Nobuyoshi SAWA, who had been protected by Choshu Domain as a captain, and then entered Ikuno along with more than 30 roshi and Yaichi KAWAKAMI, a former general of the Kiheitai Army.
Japanese: 長門国三田尻へ赴き、長州藩に庇護されていた攘夷派公卿沢宣嘉を主将に迎え、元奇兵隊総管河上弥市ら30数人の浪士とともに生野に入った。
English: At this point, the Tenchu-gumi had already been destroyed and Kuniomi insisted on scrapping the plan to raise an army, however he was overpowered by hard-liners who insisted on avenging the Tenchu-gumi and embarked on building an army.
Japanese: この時点で天誅組は壊滅しており、国臣は挙兵の中止を主張するが、天誅組の仇を討つべしとの強硬派に押されて挙兵に踏み切った。
English: The roshi became restless and as they had already discussed breaking up, the captain SAWA ran away on the night of the 23th.
Japanese: 浪士たちは浮足立ち、早くも解散が論ぜられ、13日の夜に主将の沢が逃げ出してしまった。
English: Kuniomi broke up the army and tried to escape to Tottori Domain, however, he was arrested by the Toyooka Domain army, forcefully taken to Rokkaku prison and confined there.
Japanese: 国臣は兵を解散して鳥取藩への脱出を図るが、豊岡藩兵に捕縛され、京へ護送され六角獄舎につながれた。
English: In August, 1864, a fire which had started at the time of the Kinmon incident (known as don-don-yake) rapidly spread all around Kyoto.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）7月、禁門の変を端にして発生した火災（どんどん焼け）は京都市中に広く延焼。
English: Vassals of the Kyoto deputy, afraid the prison would be fire damaged allowing prisoners to escape and disturb the peace, decided to execute them all.
Japanese: 獄舎に火が及び、囚人が脱走して治安を乱すことを恐れた京都所司代配下の役人が囚人の処刑を決断。
English: Although Kuniomi's punishment had not been decided yet, he was beheaded together with more than 30 prisoners.
Japanese: 処分は未決状態ではあったが、他の30名以上の囚人とともに斬首された。
English: A bronze statue of him was erected in Nishi Koen (Fukuoka City) in Chuo Ward, Fukuoka City, while his grave is located in Chikurin-ji Temple, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 福岡市中央区(福岡市)の西公園(福岡市)に銅像が、京都市上京区の竹林寺に墓がある。
English: Ietoki ASHIKAGA was a Gokenin (shogunal retainers) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in the middle of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 足利家時（あしかがいえとき）は、鎌倉時代中期の鎌倉幕府の御家人である。
English: It is considered that a daughter of Shigefusa was Yoriuji's concubine, and he became the first family head of the Ashikaga clan whose mother was not from the Hojo clan since Yoshikane ASHIKAGA, a senior vassal of MINANOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 重房娘は頼氏の側室であったと考えられ、源頼朝の重臣であった足利義兼以来の北条氏を母としない足利氏当主となった。
English: He first appeared in the historical materials, when he granted hikan (low-level bureaucrat), 倉持忠行, sodehan kudashibumi (document issued by a superior or office with a signature ["han"] in the right hand margin ["sode"]).
Japanese: 家時の活動の初見は文永3年（1266年）に被官倉持忠行に袖判下文を与えたことである。
English: In 1269, he contributed his energy to prosper his Uji-dera Temple (temple built for praying clan's glory), Ashikaga Banna-ji Temple by establishing rules of this temple.
Japanese: 文永6年（1269年）氏寺である足利鑁阿寺に寺規を定めるなど、興隆に力を注いでいる。
English: Around that time, after the ancestor of the Shiba clan, Ieuji ASHIKAGA who is thought to have been his uncle and the acting head of the family retired, it is considered that Ietoki officially became the head of the family.
Japanese: この頃には叔父であり家督代行であったと考えられる斯波氏の祖足利家氏が引退して、家時が正式に家督となったと思われる。
English: In 1273, he disputed over shoryo (territory) with Hozen, a priest of Kongosanmai-in Temple on Mt.Koya; however, he lost the case in 1279.
Japanese: 文永10年（1273年）に高野山金剛三昧院の僧法禅と所領を巡って訴訟となって争ったが、弘安2年（1279年）に敗訴している。
English: At the time, conflict between TAIRA no Yoritsuna who was Kumonjo Shitsuji (a steward of administration office) for the regent Tokimune HOJO in the Kamakura bakufu and Yasumori ADACHI who was the influential shogunal retainer and a chief vassal of the bakufu became intensified.
Japanese: この頃、鎌倉幕府内では執権北条時宗の公文所執事（内管領）であった平頼綱と御家人の実力者であり幕府の重臣であった安達泰盛の争いが激化した。
English: After the death of Tokimune, an armed conflict referred to as the Shimotsuki Incident occurred in November, 1825 (December, 1825 in new calendar); as a result Yasumori lost and died, and Yoritsuna's despotic government started afterward.
Japanese: 時宗没後の弘安8年（1285年）11月には霜月騒動と呼ばれる武力衝突が起こり、泰盛は敗死し、以後頼綱の専制政治が始まる。
English: The Ashikaga clan approached Yasumori at the time and Kazusa no Saburo ASHIKAGA (believed to be Mitsuuji KIRA) from the Kira clan of the Ashikaga family, agreed with and assisted Yasumori during the Shimotsuki Incident.
Japanese: 足利氏はこの頃泰盛に接近し、霜月騒動では一族吉良氏の足利上総三郎（吉良満氏か）が泰盛に与同している。
English: Ietoki died on August 14, 1284, the year before the Shimotsuki Incident, and it is considered that he might have committed suicide in connection with downfall of Tokikuni SASUKE from the Hojo family who was a powerful comrade of Yasumori.
Japanese: 家時は前年弘安7年（1284年）6月25日に亡くなっているが、これは泰盛の強力な与党であった北条一門佐介時国の失脚に関連して自害したのではないか、とされる。
English: His graveyard is located in Koshinzan Hokoku-ji Temple (Kamakura City), and it is considered that Ietoki was Kaiki (patron of a temple in its founding); however, Kaiki of Hokoku-ji Temple was Shigekane UESUGI in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 墓所は鎌倉に功臣山報国寺(鎌倉市)で、家時は開基とされるが、報国寺の開基は南北朝期の上杉重兼である。
English: The Ashikaga clan had an Okibumi left behind by MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, their ancestor, in the Heian period which was as follows: "I will be reincarnated as a seventh-generation descendant and reign over the whole country."
Japanese: 足利氏には、先祖に当たる平安時代の源義家が書き残したという、「自分は七代の子孫に生まれ変わって天下を取る」という内容の置文が存在する。
English: However, Ietoki, Yoshiie's seventh-generation descendant, thought that he could not achieve this, therefore, he prayed to Great Bodhisattava Hachiman to help the third generation descendant of him to conquer the whole country, and killed himself with a ganmon (a written wish) left behind.
Japanese: 義家の七代の子孫にあたる家時は、自分の代では達成できないため、八幡大菩薩に三代後の子孫に天下を取らせよと祈願し、願文を残して自害した。
English: Takauji ASHIKAGA and his younger brother Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA saw the ganmon with their own eyes and so did Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA according to "Nan-Taiheiki" (a critique of the historical epic "Taiheiki") written by himself.
Japanese: 足利尊氏や弟の足利直義はこれを実見し、今川貞世（了俊）もこれを見たと、貞世の著作である『難太平記』には記されている。
English: Takauji and Tadayoshi, who were descendants of three generations after Ietoki, conquered the Kamakura bakufu and made significant contributions to establish the Kenmu government of Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: 尊氏と直義は家時から三代の子孫にあたり、鎌倉幕府を滅ぼして、後醍醐天皇の建武政権樹立に多大な貢献をした。
English: However, after they went down to Kamakura to suppress the war without the Emperor's permission when Tokiyuki HOJO, the son of the last Tokuso (the patrimonial head of the main branch of the Hojo clan), Takatoki HOJO started the Nakasendai War and occupied Kamakura, they broke away from the Kenmu government and started the movement to establish the samurai government again.
Japanese: しかし、最後の得宗北条高時の子北条時行が中先代の乱を起こして鎌倉を占拠したのに対し、天皇に無断で鎌倉に下って乱を平定したのを機に、建武政権から離反して再び武家政権を樹立する運動を開始している。
English: Some people said that Ietoki's Okibumi was a fake; however, there is a monjo (written material) described that KO no Moroaki who was a nephew of KO no Moronao, a grandson of Morouji and Takauji's steward, had the letter that Ietoki sent to his steward KO no Morouji, and Tadayoshi was deeply moved when he saw the letter and Tadayoshi sent his own writing draft of the letter to Moroaki and kept the official text of the letter on hand.
Japanese: 家時の置文には偽作説も唱えられているが、家時が執事高師氏に遣わした書状を、師氏の孫で尊氏の執事となった高師直の甥である高師秋が所持しており、直義がこれを見て感激し、師秋には直義が直筆の案文を送って正文は自分の下に留め置いた、という文書が残っている。
English: Sadamichi INABA (1546 - October 7, 1603) was a busho or military commander (daimyo or feudal lord) from the Sengoku to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 稲葉貞通（いなばさだみち、天文15年（1546年）－慶長8年9月3日（1603年10月17日））は、戦国時代から江戸時代前期にかけての武将（大名）。
English: Acting himself as the rear guard three times, he dispersed and repulsed the riot force.
Japanese: みずから殿軍を務めて3度にわたって一揆勢を追い散らし一揆勢を退かした。
English: He became lord of the family again as Norimichi who had offended Hideyoshi was sentenced to house arrest.
Japanese: 典通が秀吉の機嫌を損ねて蟄居を命じられたため、再び家督の座についた。
English: In 1588 he moved to Gujo Hachiman Castle which he renovated extensively.
Japanese: 天正16年（1588年）には郡上八幡城に移り、郡上八幡城の大改修を行った。
English: In April 1590 he led an army of some 1,200 men to the Siege of Odawara.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）3月の小田原の役には1200余の兵を率いて参陣した。
English: In the Battle of Bunroku that started in 1592, he went to the Korean peninsula with his comrades and fought many wars.
Japanese: 文禄元年（1592年）からの文禄の役においては諸将とともに朝鮮半島に渡海して転戦した。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he first joined the Western Camp and took refuge in Gujo Hachiman Castle.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでははじめ西軍に与して郡上八幡城に籠もった。
English: After the Battle, such military achievements won him the first lordship of Usuki Domain as the lord of Usuki Castle with over 50,060 koku, which had its territories in Yawata Domain with 40,000 koku in Mino Province, Ama-gun, Bungo Province (Bungo Province), Ono-gun (Oita Prefecture) and three counties in Oita-gun.
Japanese: その戦功により、戦後は美濃国八幡藩4万石から豊後国海部郡(豊後国)、大野郡(大分県)、大分郡の3郡内に領地を持つ5万60石余の臼杵城主として初代臼杵藩主となった。
English: Genichiro FUKUCHI (May 13, 1841-January 4, 1906) was Shogun's retainer in the end of the Edo period and a journalist, writer and playwright in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 福地源一郎（ふくちげんいちろう、1841年5月13日（天保12年3月23日_(旧暦)）-1906年1月4日）は、幕末の幕臣、明治時代のジャーナリスト、作家、劇作家。
English: He studied Western learning in Nagasaki and went to Edo in 1857, following Keizo YATABORI who was a learner of navy.
Japanese: 長崎で蘭学を学び、1857年に海軍伝習生の矢田堀景蔵に従って江戸に出た。
English: Then he was in charge of translation as Gaikoku bugyo shihai tsuben goyoyatoi (an interpreter of the magistrate of foreign affairs).
Japanese: そして、外国奉行支配通弁御用雇として、翻訳の仕事に従事することとなった。
English: In 1861 and 1865, he visited Europe as a member of the envoy of bakufu and observed the Western world.
Japanese: 1861年、1865年には幕府の使節としてヨーロッパに赴き、西洋世界を視察した。
English: Fukuchi launched 'Koko Shinbun' in Edo on leap April 1868, after the surrender of Edo Castle.
Japanese: 福地は江戸城開城後の1868年閏4月（旧暦）に江戸で「江湖新聞」を創刊した。
English: After shogitai (group of former Tokugawa retainers opposed to the Meiji government who fought in the Battle of Ueno) was defeated at Ueno in the following month, he announced 'Kyojakuron' (A theory of the strong and the weak) on that paper, severely saying as follows.
Japanese: 翌月、彰義隊が上野で敗れた後、同誌に「強弱論」を掲載し、以下のように厳しく述べた。
English: Although it is said that the society became better or this is the Meiji Restoration, it is only a change of government from bakufu to Saccho (the Satsuma domain and the Choshu domain).'
Japanese: 「ええじゃないか、とか明治維新というが、ただ政権が幕府から薩長（薩摩藩と長州藩）に変わっただけではないか。」
English: In 1870, he entered Okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury) and in the following year, he visited various countries as the first secretary of Iwakura Mission.
Japanese: 1870年、大蔵省に入り、翌年岩倉使節団の一等書記官として各国を訪れた。
English: After he came back to Japan, in 1874, he entered a government-controlled newspaper company, Tokyo Nichinichi Newspaper (main writer, and later president) and became very famous as a journalist.
Japanese: 帰国後の1874年、政府系の東京日日新聞に入社し（主筆、のち社長）、ジャーナリストとして大いに筆名を上げた。
English: In 1882 he established the Constitutional Imperialism Party (立憲帝政党) with Sakura MARUYAMA and Torajiro MIZUNO, holding the principles of policy such as sovereignty of the Emperor, enforcement of Constitution established by the Emperor and election among limited people.
Japanese: 1882年、丸山作楽・水野寅次郎らと共に立憲帝政党を結成し、天皇主権・欽定憲法の施行・制限選挙などを政治要綱に掲げた。
English: It aimed to become a ruling party which opposed to the Liberal Party or the Constitutional Progressive Party, and was supported by the warrior class and the merchant class.
Japanese: 自由党_(日本)や立憲改進党に対抗する政府与党を目指し、士族や商人らの支持を受けた。
English: After that, while Fukuchi became an adviser of Yamato Shinbun (newspaper company) of Saigiku JONO and continued critical activity, he had gradually devoted himself to Engeki kairyo undo (theatrical performance improvement movement) and establishment of theaters where it would be played.
Japanese: その後の福地は条野採菊のやまと新聞の顧問に迎えられて評論活動を続けながら、次第に演劇改良運動とそれを実践する劇場の開設に執念を燃やすようになる。
English: In November 1889, he opened Kabuki-za Theater at Kobiki-cho, Tokyo with Katsugoro CHIBA.
Japanese: 1889年11月には千葉勝五郎とともに、東京の木挽町に歌舞伎座を開設した。
English: He wrote many scripts of katsurekimono (a kind of history play) and dance, which were played by a famous actor Danjuro ICHIKAWA (ninth) and so on.
Japanese: 活歴物や舞踊などの脚本を多数執筆し、名優市川團十郎(9代目)らがこれを演じた。
English: He run for the election of House of Representatives in 1904 and won a seat, but he had already lost influence on society in the past.
Japanese: 1904年衆議院に立候補して当選を果たすが、この時には既にかつてのような社会的影響力は失われていた。
English: "Bakufu Suiboron" (the collapse of bakufu) (1883) Heibonsha, Toyo bunko No.84 published in 1967, on-demand edition is available.
Japanese: 幕府衰亡論（1883年）　平凡社東洋文庫84　1967年、オンデマンド版で購入可能
English: "Bakumatsu Seijika" (Politicians in the end of the Edo period) (1900) Heibonsha, Toyo bunko No.501 published in 1989, Iwanami bunko, published in 2003.
Japanese: 幕末政治家（1900年）　平凡社東洋文庫501　1989年、岩波文庫　2003年
English: "Meiji Bungaku Zenshu 11" (The Collection of Literature in the Meiji period) 'The collection of Ochi FUKUCHI' edited by Izumi YANAGIDA, published by Chikuma Shobo Publishers in 1966, which includes 'Bakufu Suiboron,' 'Kaio-jidan' and so on.
Japanese: 明治文学全集11「福地桜痴集」柳田泉編、筑摩書房、1966年：「幕府衰亡論」「懐往事談」ほかを収む。
English: Toshiyoshi KAWAJI (June 17, 1834-October 13, 1879) was a police bureaucrat and army soldier from the late Edo period to early Meiji period.
Japanese: 川路利良（かわじとしよし、1834年6月17日（天保5年5月11日(旧暦)）-1879年（明治12年）10月13日）は、江戸時代後期の幕末から明治時代初期の警察官僚・陸軍軍人。
English: Although at first he called himself Toshinaga, he seems to have changed his name to Toshiyoshi later.
Japanese: 名は当初「としなが」と名乗っていたが、後に「としよし」と改名したようである。
English: He was born as the first son of Toshiai KAWAJI, a yoriki (quasi-samurai class) of Satsuma Domain, in Hishito-mura, close to Kagoshima City, Satsuma Province (now Hishito area, Minayoshi-cho, Kagoshima City).
Japanese: 薩摩藩与力（准士分）、川路利愛の長男として薩摩国鹿児島市近在の比志島村（現在の鹿児島市皆与志町比志島地区）に生まれる。
English: He was highly evaluated by Takamori SAIGO and Toshimichi OKUBO for his distinguished service in Kinmon Incident in 1864.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）の禁門の変で戦功を挙げ、西郷隆盛や大久保利通から高く評価された。
English: After Meiji Restoration, he held the post of Daikeishi (top of the police department) of Keishi-cho (Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department) (later Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner), and devoted himself to the establishment of police system.
Japanese: 明治維新後は警視庁大警視（のちの警視総監）となり、警察制度の確立に努めた。
English: In 1872 he went to Europe to learn the police systems in countries, and after returning to Japan, he made Joseph Fouche his model and endeavored to establish the Keishi-cho with reference to the French police system.
Japanese: 明治5年（1872年）には渡欧して各国の警察制度を視察し、帰国後はジョゼフ・フーシェに範をとったフランスの警察制度を参考にした警視庁の創設に努めた。
English: KAWAJI's sayings about how police officers should behave themselves were later compiled into a book titled "Keisatsu Shugen," which has been widely handed down among police officers as the "bible" of police spirit.
Japanese: 警察と警察官の在り方を示した川路の語録は後に『警察手眼』（けいさつしゅげん）として編纂され、警察精神の基本論語として今も警察官に広く語り継がれる。
English: KAWAJI won the great trust of OKUBO, who became Secretary of Interior after the resignation of Takamori SAIGO, and he took the responsible for spying on fuhei shizoku (former samurai with complaints) after the attempted assassination of Tomomi IWAKURA (the Incident of Kuichigai-mitsuke) and the War of SAGA.
Japanese: 西郷隆盛らの下野後は内務卿となった大久保利通から厚い信任を受け、岩倉具視の暗殺未遂事件（食違見付の変）、佐賀の乱などが起こると密偵を用いて不平士族の動向を探るなどの役目も果たした。
English: Immediately before the Seinan War he sent spies to Satsuma--on the pretext that they were returning home--in order to conduct a secret investigation both of SAIGO's supporters and the fuhei shizoku in Satsuma, plotting to create a rift within Saigo's inner circle; one sees from such examples that his abilities were showcased not so much in his general police powers as in his use of spies for intelligence work and tactics designed to throw a group into confusion or create an internal rift.
Japanese: 西南戦争が起こる直前にも、西郷や不平士族の動向を、帰省を口実に密偵を現地に送り込み内偵と西郷側の内部分裂を図るなど、川路の主たる実力は一般的な警察力と言うよりは、専ら忍者の類を使用した情報収集や攪乱・乖離作戦の戦術に長けていた。
English: In January 1877, hearing the government transfer weapons and gunpowder from Satsuma to Osaka, SAIGO's students at Shigakko (schools mainly for warriors) became infuriated and raised a riot, which triggered off the Seinan War.
Japanese: 明治10年（1877年）1月、政府が薩摩の武器火薬を大阪へ移動を開始したことに激昴した西郷の私学校生徒らが暴動を起こし、これを発端に西南戦争が勃発。
English: In February Satsuma Army caught all the spies dispatched by KAWAJI and put them under torture-like interrogations, forcing them to write a "confession" saying that KAWAJI ordered them to assassinate SAIGO.
Japanese: 2月には、薩摩軍は川路が送り込んでいた密偵全員を捉えて拷問に近い取り調べを加え、川路が西郷隆盛を暗殺するよう指示したという「自白書」が取られた。
English: After the outbreak of Seinan War, KAWAJI fought at various places in Kyushu region as a brigade commander (Army Major General) of Betsudo-Daisan-ryodan (third stand-alone brigade) composed of Keishi-cho commissaries.
Japanese: 開戦後、川路は警視庁警視官で編成された別働第3旅団の旅団長（陸軍少将）として九州を転戦した。
English: His drawn sword squad, the best of swordsmen picked up from commissaries, played an active part in defeating the Satsuma Army in a fierce battle at Tabaruzaka and he participated in the battle for capturing Okuchi in May.
Japanese: 激戦となった3月の田原坂の戦いでは警視隊から選抜された抜刀隊が活躍して薩摩軍を退け、5月には大口攻略戦に参加した。
English: After that, he defeated and advanced against Satsuma army after a hard fighting in Miyanojo in June and subsequently he was dismissed from his post of brigade commander and returned to Tokyo.
Japanese: その後、6月には宮之城で激戦の末、薩摩軍を退けて進軍するが、その後旅団長職を免じられ東京へ戻る。
English: When the wife of Kiyotaka KURODA died from disease after the end of Seinan War in March 1878, KAWAJI opened her grave to confirm her natural death, because a rumor spread that KURODA had got drunk and killed her.
Japanese: 終戦後の明治11年（1878年）3月黒田清隆の妻が病死した際、黒田が酔って妻を殺したとの噂が流れたたため、川路が墓を開け、病死であることを確認した。
English: At the time, some suggested that KAWAJI did what he did to cover up the scandal involving KURODA, who also came from Satsuma, and that this incident might well be one underlying cause of the assassination of Toshimichi OKUBO, KAWAJI's political patron, in May of the same year.
Japanese: これについては、川路も薩摩出身であり、黒田をかばったという見方が当時からあり、同年5月に発生する、川路の庇護者であった大久保利通暗殺の遠因とも言われる。
English: However, a disease he caught in a ship took him to bed on the day of his arrival in Paris after returning to the hotel from a walk to Palais Royal with his accompanying staff.
Japanese: しかし船中で病を得、パリに到着当日はパレ・ロワイヤルを随員と共に遊歩したが宿舎に戻ったあとは病床に臥してしまう。
English: Since he had coughs and phlegm and occasionally vomited blood, Minister to France Samejima helped him receive a treatment of a local doctor.
Japanese: 咳や痰、時に吐血の症状も見られ、鮫島駐仏公使の斡旋で現地の医師の治療を受けた。
English: It was rumored that Fujita Zaibatsu, a businessman with political ties in Kansai region, poisoned him for fear of an investigation regarding an alleged corruption
Japanese: 関西の政商である藤田財閥が汚職の捜査を恐れ毒殺したという噂も立った。
English: Although KAWAJI is regarded as the person who laid foundation of the Japanese modern police system, he is still now unpopular in his hometown Kagoshima as "a man who attempted to assassinate SAIGO" or "a man who stood against his hometown."
Japanese: 日本の近代警察制度の基礎を造った人物として評価されているが、「西郷隆盛を暗殺しようとした男」「郷土に刃を向けた男」として現在も郷土鹿児島では人気がない。
English: He is now beginning to be reevaluated by local people; in 1999 a bronze statue of KAWAJI, proposed by then Director-General Jiro ONO (statesman), was built in front of the police headquarters in Kagoshima Prefecture.
Japanese: 平成11年（1999年）に当時の小野次郎(政治家)本部長らの提唱で鹿児島県警察本部（鹿児島市）前に銅像が設置されるなど、ようやく地元でも再評価の段階に入りつつある。
English: Additionally, a bus stop near his birthplace in Minayoshi-cho, Kagoshima City, is named Daikeishi (which means the top of police department) after him.
Japanese: また、鹿児島市皆与志町の生家近くのバス停は彼に因み「大警視」と名付けられている。
English: A monument stands in his birthplace; bronze statues stand in front of Kagoshima Prefecture Police building and in Kirishima City, Kagoshima Prefecture (former Yokokawa-cho)--a fierce battle field for Betsudo Daisan ryodan led by KAWAJI; and a bronze statue--a work by the sculptor Seibo KITAMURA--stands in the police school run by Keishi-cho.
Japanese: 生誕の地には記念碑が、鹿児島県警本部前と川路が率いた別働第3旅団の激戦地である鹿児島県霧島市（旧横川町）内には銅像が建っているほか、警視庁警察学校には彫塑家・北村西望の作となる立像が建てられている。
English: To acknowledge his achievements, he was enshrined in Yayoi-jinja Shrine (present-day Yayoi memorial hall) in 1885.
Japanese: その功績を称えられ、明治18年（1885年）に弥生神社（現弥生慰霊堂）に祀られた。
English: Toshiyasu KAWAJI, who successively served as Governor of Fukuoka Prefecture and Governor of Gifu Prefecture, was a nephew of his wife adopted after KAWAJI's death.
Japanese: 後に福岡県、岐阜県県知事等を歴任した川路利恭は、川路の死後、養子となった夫人の甥。
English: During his first visit to Europe in 1872, he wanted to go to the toilet in the train from Marseille to Paris but could not go, so he was forced to empty his bowels on the newspaper he brought from Japan on his seat, throwing feces wrapped in the newspaper from the train window; however, unfortunately it hit a track maintenance man.
Japanese: 明治5年（1872年）の初めての渡欧の際、マルセイユからパリへ向かう列車内で便意を催したもののトイレに窮し、やむを得ず座席で日本から持参していた新聞の上に排便、その大便を新聞紙に包んで走行中の列車の窓から投げ捨てたところ、運悪くそれが保線夫に当たってしまった。
English: Since the man took the faces wrapped in Japanese newspaper to the police, a local newspaper reported that a Japanese had thrown away feces.
Japanese: その保線夫が新聞に包まれた大便を地元警察に持ち込んだことから、「日本人が大便を投げ捨てた」と地元紙に報じられてしまった。
English: This "happening of throwing away feces" is depicted in the beginning of "Tobuga gotoku" by Ryotaro SHIBA, and a book 'Like Snow Falls in Paris' by Futaro YAMADA (published in "Meiji hato Ka").
Japanese: この"大便放擲事件"は、司馬遼太郎の『翔ぶが如く』の冒頭部分ほか、山田風太郎の「巴里に雪のふるごとく（『明治波濤歌」所収）』にも描かれている。
English: After assuming office as Daikeishi, he visited police offices and branch stations all over Tokyo almost everyday after the end of a day's work.
Japanese: 大警視就任後も稼業終了後ほぼ毎日自ら、東京中の警察署、派出所を巡視して周った。
English: The actual uniform and saber he wore are now on display in the Police Museum.
Japanese: 川路の着用した制服、サーベルの実物は現在警察博物館に展示されている。
English: Yajiro SHINAGAWA (November 20, 1843 - February 26, 1900) was a Japanese samurai (a feudal retainer of the Choshu clan) and statesman.
Japanese: 品川弥二郎（しながわやじろう、天保14年9月29日(旧暦)（1843年11月20日）-明治33年（1900年）2月26日）は、日本の武士（長州藩士）、政治家。
English: In 1843, he was born first son to an ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Choshu clan, Yaichiuemon SHINAGAWA.
Japanese: 天保14年（1843年）、長州藩の足軽・品川弥市右衛門の長男として生まれた。
English: He attended the Shoka Sonjuku in 1857 to study under Shoin YOSHIDA,
Japanese: 安政5年（1857年）、松下村塾に入門して吉田松陰から教えを受ける。
English: Once Shoin was executed in the Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) in 1859, Shinagawa joined Shinsaku TAKASUGI and gave himself to the Sonno Joi (reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) movement, involving himself in such actions as fire attacks on the British Legation.
Japanese: 安政7年（1859年）に安政の大獄で松陰が刑死すると、高杉晋作らと行動を共にして尊王攘夷運動に奔走し、イギリス公使館焼き討ちなどを実行している。
English: During the Kinmon Incident in 1864, he first served as commander of Hachimantai corps and later formed the Mitatetai corps with Akiyoshi YAMADA.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）の禁門の変では八幡隊長として参戦し、のちに山田顕義らと御盾隊を組織した。
English: In 1865, he moved to Tokyo with Takayoshi KIDO, where he helped realizing the Satsuma-Choshu Alliance by gathering information and acting as a liaison.
Japanese: 慶応元年（1865年）、木戸孝允と共に上京して情報収集と連絡係として薩長同盟の成立に尽力した。
English: In 1870, after the Meiji Restoration, he travelled to Europe to observe the Franco-Prussian War, and further stayed in Germany and Great Britain for studies.
Japanese: 明治維新後の明治3年（1870年）、渡欧して普仏戦争を視察するなどドイツやイギリスに留学する。
English: He successively served different positions such as Great Secretary, then Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister) of the Ministry of Home Affairs, Taifu (Vice Minister) of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, Resident Envoy to Germany, Chief of Imperial Property Office of the Imperial Household Ministry, and Privy Councilor.
Japanese: 内務大書記官や内務少輔、農商務大輔、駐独公使、宮内省御料局長、枢密顧問官などを歴任する。
English: He was appointed to Home Minister in the first period of Matsukata cabinet in 1891.
Japanese: 明治24年（1891年）に第1次松方内閣の内務大臣(日本)に就任する。