nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was appointed as Iga no kami (Governor of Iga Province), and later Wakasa no kami (Governor of Wakasa Province) (according to "Kikki" [Diary of Tsunefusa YOSHIDA], "Genpei Seisui ki" [Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and the Taira clans] and "Omishi Shinkai Ryakki (近江志新開略記)" [Sketch of Development in Omi] made in the Edo period).
Japanese: 伊賀守次いで若狭守に任じられた（『吉記』、『源平盛衰記』および江戸時代成立の『近江志新開略記』による）。
English: On March 11, 1184, MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka was destroyed by the attack of the army of MINAMOTO no Noriyori and Yoshitsune (Battle of Uji-gawa River).
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）1月20日、源義仲は源範頼・義経の軍に攻められ滅亡（宇治川の戦い）。
English: On 13 March, right after this battle, his son Yoshihiro was appointed as Uemon Gon no Shojo (provisional Junior Lieutenant of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) by Inzen (a decree from the retired Emperor).
Japanese: この合戦の直後の22日に子の義弘が院宣により右衛門権少尉に任じられている。
English: In the Showa period, based on the description of "Gyokuyo," Shinpachiro MATSUMOTO, a historian, mentioned 'Two Yoshitsune Theory' that MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune, a brother of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO were the same person.
Japanese: 昭和になって『玉葉』の記述をもとに歴史家の松本新八郎によって、源頼朝の弟の源義経とこの山本義経が同一人物とする「義経二人説」が唱えられたことがある。
English: Novels dealing with the relationship of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune and Yoshitsune YAMAMOTO include "Futari no Yoshitsune" (Two Yoshitsunes) (included in "Uwasa no Miko" [Gossip Prince]) by Michiko NAGAI.
Japanese: 源義経と山本義経の関係を扱った小説に永井路子の『二人の義経』（『噂の皇子』収録）などがある。
English: In 1441, he went to Owari Province leading 1,000 horse soldiers, to fight in the Kakitsu War as a representative for his father, Noritada (it is written in the "Imagawa-ki," that Norimasa IMAGAWA went to the Kakitsu War, but Tetsuo OWADA, a professor at Shizuoka University, maintains that Norimasa died in 1433 and Yoshitada was the one who fought in the war).
Japanese: 嘉吉3年（1441年）、嘉吉の乱に際して父範忠の名代として1,000騎を率いて尾張国まで出陣している（『今川記』では今川範政とされているが、小和田哲男静岡大学教授によると範政は永享5年（1433年）に没しており、名代は義忠と思われる）。
English: During the Kyotoku War, the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) told the Imagawa clan to suppress Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, Kanto kubo, in 1454.
Japanese: 康正2年（1454年）、享徳の乱で室町幕府より今川氏へ関東公方足利成氏討伐が命じられた。
English: Yoshitada, again as a representative for his father Noritada, went to war, and attacked Kamakura City successfully enough to receive the letter of commendation from the seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians").
Japanese: 父範忠の名代として出陣して鎌倉市を攻略して征夷大将軍より感状を受けた。
English: After he inherited the family estate, he started to support Masatomo ASHIKAGA, Horigoe kubo, on the request of Shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 家督を継承した義忠は将軍足利義政より堀越公方足利政知への援助を申し受けている。
English: Yoshitada, along with Nobumasa TAKEDA in Kai Province, was told to suppress Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, Koga kubo, in 1466.
Japanese: また、寛正6年（1466年）には甲斐国の武田信昌とともに古河公方足利成氏の討伐を命じられている。
English: After 1419, however, Totomi Province became under control of the Shiba clan.
Japanese: だが、応永26年（1419年）以降は遠江国は斯波氏の分国となっていた。
English: On top of that, the territory in Totomi Province which belonged to a branch family of Ryoshun IMAGAWA, was taken by local samurai who was a vassal for the Shiba clan, when Norimasa IMAGAWA was killed for the charge of rebellion.
Japanese: また、遠江国にあった今川了俊系の分家の所領が今川範将が反乱を起こして討たれた後に、斯波氏の被官の国人に奪われた。
English: When the Onin War happened in 1467, Yoshitada went to Kyoto along with 1,000 horse soldiers, after he consulted Masatomo ASHIKAGA, Horigoe kubo.
Japanese: 応仁元年（1467年）に応仁の乱が起こると、堀越公方足利政知と相談の上で1,000騎を率いて上洛する。
English: Sozen YAMANA tried to bring Yoshitada into the western camp, but Yoshitada, saying that he intended to guard the Shogun, went to Hana no gosho (residence of Shogun in Kyoto) which was seized by the eastern camp, to be a member of the eastern camp.
Japanese: 山名宗全は義忠を西軍を引き入れようとするが、将軍警固のために上洛したことを理由に花の御所（東軍が占拠している）へ入り、そのまま東軍へ属した。
English: It seemed as if he sided with the eastern camp because his opponent Yoshikado SHIBA, shugo of Totomi Province, sided with the western camp.
Japanese: かねてから対立している遠江守護の斯波義廉が西軍であったために東軍に属したようだ。
English: It is assumed that he got married with Kitagawa-dono, the sister of Shinkuro ISE (Soun HOJO) during his stay in Kyoto.
Japanese: この上洛中に伊勢新九郎（北条早雲）の姉（または妹）の北川殿と結婚したと考えられている。
English: According to a long-held belief, Shinkuro was a suronin (master-less samurai) and his sister Kitagawa-dono was considered to be a concubine.
Japanese: 新九郎は長年、素浪人とするのが通説で、その姉妹の北川殿は側室とされていた。
English: However the latest research shows that Shinkuro was likely to be Moritoki ISE, Shogun's vassal from the Ise clan (a family of pedigree serving as stewards of the bakufu mandokoro [the administrative board]) in Bitchu.
Japanese: しかし、近年の研究で新九郎は幕府政所執事の名門伊勢氏の一族で備中伊勢氏の幕臣伊勢盛時であることがほぼ明らかになっている。
English: Yoshitada frequently visited Sadachika ISE, mandokoro shitsuji (chief of mandokoro) during his stay in Kyoto, and Morisada ISE, Moritoki's father, was working as a messenger for the Imagawa family.
Japanese: 上洛中に義忠は政所執事伊勢貞親をしばしば訪ねており、盛時の父伊勢盛定が今川家との申次衆を務めていた。
English: In 1473, their legitimate child, Tatsuomaru (Ujichika) was born.
Japanese: 北川殿との間には文明5年（1473年）に嫡子龍王丸（氏親）が生まれている。
English: Yoshitada, on the request of Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, went back to Suruga Province to disturb the province occupied by Yoshikado SHIBA of Tokaido, in 1468.
Japanese: 応仁2年（1468年）細川勝元の要請で東海道の斯波義廉の分国を撹乱すべく駿河国へ帰国。
English: Then he actively tried to make a foray into Totomi Province, fighting the Shiba clan or other local lords.
Japanese: 帰国した義忠は積極的に遠江国への進出を図り、斯波氏や在地の国人と戦った。
English: A member of the eastern camp, Shigeyuki HOSOKAWA, shugo of Mikawa Province, was attacked by Myochin SAITO, shugodai (deputy military governor) of Mino Province, in 1473, and Yoshitada was ordered by the Shogun to go to Mikawa Province to join battle.
Japanese: 文明5年（1473年）、東軍の三河国守護細川成之が美濃国守護代斎藤妙椿から攻撃を受けたため、将軍の命により三河国へ出陣している。
English: The Shogun consigned the territory for army provisions, but this caused a conflict between Yoshitada and other members of the eastern camp, such as Yoshisuke (Yoshinaga) SHIBA, shugo of Owari Province (opposed to Yoshikado SHIBA of the western camp) and the Komi clan and the Kano clan who were local lords of Totomi Province and vassals of Yoshizane KIRA from Mikawa Province.
Japanese: そのために将軍から兵糧用として預けられた所領を巡って同じ東軍の尾張国守護斯波義良（西軍の斯波義廉と対立）及び三河国吉良義真の被官となっていた遠江国の国人巨海氏、狩野氏と対立した。
English: Against Yoshitada, the eastern camp made Toshimitsu KAI, the senior vassal of Yoshikado SHIBA (western camp), switch sides and appointed Toshimitsu as shugodai of Totomi Province in 1475.
Japanese: 文明7年（1475年）東軍は西軍の斯波義廉の重臣甲斐敏光を寝返らせ遠江国の守護代とし、義忠と敵対。
English: In 1476, the local lords of Totomi Province, Hidekuni YOKOCHI and Katsumata Shuri no suke (勝間田修理亮) colluded with the Shiba clan and renovated Mitsuke-jo Castle to fight against Yoshitada.
Japanese: 文明8年（1476年）、遠江国の国人、横地秀国と勝間田修理亮が義忠に背き斯波氏に内通して見付城を修復して抵抗の構えを見せた。
English: Yoshitada led 500 horse soldiers to besiege Yokochi-jo Castle as well as Katsumata-jo Castle, and killed both.
Japanese: このため、500騎を率いて出陣して横地城と勝間田城の城を囲んで、両人を討った。
English: On the way back, he was caught in the uprising by the Yokochi and Katsumata clan remnants at Shiokaizaka, Ogasa County, Totomi Province (present-day Kikugawa City, Shizuoka Prefecture) at night.
Japanese: その帰途の夜、遠江国小笠郡塩買坂（現在の静岡県菊川市）で横地氏と勝間田氏の残党による一揆に不意を襲われた。
English: Norimitsu OSHIKA from the Imagawa family demanded to take over the family estate of the Imagawa clan, and the internal conflict arose.
Japanese: この後、今川氏は一族の小鹿範満が家督継承を主張して内紛状態になった。
English: Kitagawa-dono's brother Moritoki ISE, a messenger of the bakufu, went to Suruga Province as a mediator.
Japanese: それを調停するために北川殿の兄弟であり幕府申次衆の伊勢盛時が駿河国へ下向している。
English: Then the relationship between Moritoki and the Imagawa clan became closer, which later triggered Moritoki's foray into the Kanto region and the birth of the Gohojo clan.
Japanese: このことが、盛時と今川氏との絆を強め、後の盛時の関東地方進出と後北条氏誕生の契機になる。
English: In 998, Korehira was in the post of Governor of Shimotsuke Province as Kokushi of Yonin (a provincial governor residing in the capital); however, he fought at Kamikori (the precincts of a Shinto shrine) in Ise Province against TAIRA no Muneyori, who belonged to the same clan as Korehira and was also Korehira's second cousin.
Japanese: 長徳4年（998年）、維衡は遥任の国司として下野守在任中であったが、伊勢国神郡において同族の平致頼（維衡の又従兄弟）と合戦を繰り広げた。
English: Later, both Korehira and Muneyori were brought to the Imperial Court for a hearing, and Korehira submitted Kajo (a letter of appology) and was transferred to Awaji Province.
Japanese: 後に両者ともに朝廷に召し出され尋問を受け、維衡は過状（詫び状）を提出し淡路国へ移郷となった。
English: Before long, Korehira was called back to the Imperial Court and recommended to the position of Governor of Ise Province by Udaijin (Minister of the Right) FUJIWARA no Akimitsu at the Jimoku (a ceremony for appointing officials) on March 6, 1006.
Japanese: その後、間もなく召還され、寛弘3年（1006年）1月28日(旧暦)の除目で右大臣藤原顕光が伊勢守に推挙した。
English: However, Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Michinaga strongly opposed the recommendation because Korehira fought against Muneyori, who belonged to the same family as Korehira, over the hegemony in Ise Province several times over the years.
Japanese: しかし、「同族である致頼と伊勢国における覇権を巡り、数度に渡って抗争を展開していた」ことを理由に左大臣藤原道長が強硬に反対する。
English: Therefore, the official in charge did not finish the paper work necessary for his appointment; however, Korehira's name was somehow added to the list of appointees by mistake, a fair copy was created, and the copy was reported to the Emperor.
Japanese: このため担当の係も任官手続きを行わなかったが、何らかの手違いで維衡の名が書き入れられた状態で清書、奏上されてしまった。
English: Since the fair copy without correction was approved officially by the Emperor, Michinaga had no choice but accepting Korehira's appointment.
Japanese: そのまま天皇の裁可が下ったため訂正することもできず、道長も承認せざるを得なかった。
English: However, Korehira was removed from his position as Govenor of Ise Province after only two months since there was such disfavor concerning his appointment.
Japanese: なお、このような経緯があったためか、維衡はわずか二ヶ月で伊勢守の任を解かれている。
English: Later, Korehira successively held positions as Assistant Governor of Kozuke Province and Assistant Governor of Hitachi Province from 1012 to 1023.
Japanese: その後、長和年間から治安(元号)年間（1012年‐1023年）にかけて上野介、常陸介を歴任している。
English: His age at death is unknown; however, the "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a Japanese genealogical text) determined that he died at the age of 85.
Japanese: 没年は不明であるが、『尊卑分脈』には85歳で卒去したと記されている。
English: The "Jikkinsho" (a collection of anecdotes in future generations) described him as an excellent samurai as well as MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, and TAIRA no Muneyori.
Japanese: 後世の説話集『十訓抄』には優れた武士として、源頼信・藤原保昌・平致頼と並んで挙げられている。
English: The "Jikkinsho" mentioned if four of these people ended up fighting each other, Korehira would certainly lose his life.
Japanese: この四人がもし、互いに相争うのならば、必ず命を失うはずだと書かれている。
English: Furthermore, the fight in Ise Province continued even into their son's generation (Masasuke, Korehira's son, and TAIRA no Munetsune, Muneyori's son).
Japanese: なお、伊勢国における争いはそれぞれの子息（維衡の子正輔と致頼の子平致経）の代にまで引き継がれる。
English: However, the hegemony by Korehira's group was established and developed into the Ise-Heishi after Munetsune became a priest at Yokawa on Mt. Hiei and died in 1023.
Japanese: しかし、致経が比叡山横川で出家し、治安(元号)3年（1023年）に亡くなるに及んで、維衡一派の覇権が確立し、伊勢平氏として発展する。
English: Konan NAITO (born on August 27, 1866 and passed away on June 26, 1934) was one of the Japanese outstanding historians.
Japanese: 内藤湖南（ないとうこなん、1866年8月27日（慶応2年7月18日(旧暦)戸籍上は5月27日(旧暦)）-1934年（昭和9年）6月26日）は日本の歴史家の一覧。
English: He was a representative scholar of eastern history, together with Kurakichi SHIRATORI, before the war; their dispute on Yamatai-Koku kingdom and periodization theory about Chinese history divided the academic society into two.
Japanese: 白鳥庫吉と共に戦前を代表する東洋史学者であり、邪馬台国論争、中国に於ける時代区分論争などで戦前の学会を二分した。
English: Konan was born as the second son of Choichi NAITO (1832-1908, his pen name was Juwan), a warrior of the Nanbu Domain, and his wife, Yoko, in Kemanai Village, Mutsu Province (present day, Kazuno City, Akita Prefecture).
Japanese: 陸奥国毛馬内村（けまないむら、現秋田県鹿角市）にて、南部藩武士・内藤調一（1832-1908号は十湾）と容子の次男として生まれる。
English: After graduating from Akita Normal School, Konan started working as the major Kundo (virtuallly, the headmaster) of Tsuzureko Elementary School in 1885, and came up to the capital, Tokyo in 1887.
Japanese: 秋田師範学校卒業後、1885年綴子（つづれこ）小学校の主席訓導（実質的には校長）を勤めた後、1887年（明治20年）に上京。
English: In Tokyo, he worked as a journalist for a Buddhism magazine, 'Meikyoshinshi,' supervised by Seigaku OUCHI; afterwards Konan became famous by editing such magazines and papers as 'Mikawa Shinbun,' 'the Japanese,' 'Osaka Asahi Shinbun,' 'Taiwan Nippo' and 'Yorozuchoho.'
Japanese: 上京後、大内青巒が主管する仏教雑誌「明教新誌」の記者となり、その後は「三河新聞」や雑誌「日本人(雑誌)」、「大阪朝日新聞」、「台湾日報」、「万朝報」などの編集で名を馳せた。
English: Before the Japanese-Russo War, Naito presented an argument for the war and in 1907, he was invited by Kyoto Imperial University (present day, Kyoto University) to be a lecturer at the Department of East Asian History (the course of East Asian History).
Japanese: 日露戦争に於いては開戦論を展開し、1907年（明治40年）に京都帝国大学（現京都大学）の文科大学史学科に講師として招かれた（東洋史学講座）。
English: Naito became a professor in 1909 and a Doctor of Literature in 1910 at the recommendation of the president of Kyoto University; Konan taught East Asian History for twenty years, established 'Study on Chinese history by Kyoto University,' together with his colleagues, Naoki KANO and Jitsuzo KUWABARA, and was called a treasure of the university.
Japanese: 1909年に教授、1910年に時の総長の推薦を受けて文学博士となり、二十年を東洋史担当として勤め、同僚の狩野直喜・桑原隲蔵とともに「京都中国学」を創設、京大の学宝とまで呼ばれた。
English: Naito's representative theories included the periodization of Chinese history based on his unique viewpoint of cultural history; he divided Chinese history between the Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty.
Japanese: 内藤の論の代表的なものとして、独特の文化史観に基づき、中国史の時代区分を唐と北宋の間を持って分けるというものがある。
English: He defined Qin and Former Han periods as ancient times, the time from Later Han through West Jin as the first transitional stage, and the time from the period of Sixteen Kingdoms through the middle of the Tang Dynasty as the middle period.
Japanese: 内藤は秦前漢時代を上古と規定し、後漢から西晋の間を第一次の過渡期とし、五胡十六国時代から唐の中期までを中世とする。
English: He defined the late Tang Dynasty through Godai-Jikkoku period as the second transitional stage, when he insisted that the society changed drastically.
Japanese: そして唐の後期から五代十国時代を第二の過渡期とし、この時代をもって大きく社会が変容したとする。
English: Naito and Kurakichi SHIRATORI had a heated dispute about the Yamatai-koku Kingdom; Naito's theory was that the Yamatai-koku had been established in the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto) while Shiratori thought that it had been in the Kyushu region.
Japanese: 邪馬台国論争については、白鳥庫吉の九州説に対して、畿内説を主張し、激しい論争を戦わせた。
English: Naito was often compared with Kurakichi SHIRATORI; for example, "Kurakichi SHIRATORI in the east and Konan NAITO in the west," or "Konan NAITO of demonstration sect and Kurakichi SHIRATORI of philology sect."
Japanese: 白鳥庫吉とは「東の白鳥庫吉、西の内藤湖南」「実証学派の内藤湖南、文献学派の白鳥庫吉」と称された。
English: He spent time reading books in Mikanohara Village, Kyoto Prefecutre (present day, Kamo-cho, Kyoto Prefecutre).
Japanese: 京都府瓶原村（みかのはら、現加茂町(京都府)）に隠棲し読書の毎日を過ごした。
English: "Naito Konan Zenshu" (The Complete Works of Konan NAITO) in 14 volumes (Chikuma Shobo Publishers, published from 1969 through 1976, revived in 1997)
Japanese: 『内藤湖南全集』全14巻　（筑摩書房、1969～76年、復刊1997年）
English: The Complete Works mentioned above contained the following: "A Study on Japanese Cultural History," "History of Chinese Painting," "History of Chinese Historical Study," "A Study of Chinese Bibliography," "History of Chinese Ancient Times," "Culture of the Middle Ages of China," and "The Early Modern Times of China."
Japanese: 上記全集には『日本文化史研究』、『支那絵画史』、『支那史学史』、『支那目録学』、『支那上古史』、『支那中古の文化』、『支那近世史』などが収められている。
English: "History of Chinese Historical Study," in two volumes and "A Study on the Qing Dynasty History" (Heibonsha, Toyo bunko, published from 1992 through 1993)
Japanese: 『支那史学史』全2巻、『清朝史通論』　（平凡社東洋文庫　1992～93年）
English: It is said that the Naito family was a descendent of Masatoyo NAITO, a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and Konan, at his father's order, visited Masatoyo's grave in the remains of Nagashino battlefiled.
Japanese: 戦国武将内藤昌豊の子孫であるという家系伝承を持ち、湖南は父・十湾の命で長篠古戦場跡の昌豊の墓を訪ねたことがあるという。
English: It was Kokichi KANO, the university president at that time, who decided to make Konan a professor at Kyoto Imperial University, but Ministry of Education disapproved the decision.
Japanese: 湖南を京都帝国大学教授にするという決断を下したのは当時の学長狩野亨吉であるが、文部省からそれに対し難色が示された。
English: It is said that Ministry of Education said, "we would not accept anyone without sufficient academic background as a professor even he were Oshakasama (Buddha) or Confucius"; Kano pushed his idea, saying "I will resign if Ministry of Education does not accept Naito." (There are various theories as to this and there are some differences in their statements.)
Japanese: このとき、「お釈迦様でも孔子でも学歴のない人間は（教授として）認めない」とさえ文部省側は言ったといわれているが、狩野が遂に「内藤をとらぬならおれもやめる」と押し通してしまったという（この辺りの双方のやり取りは諸説あるところで発言内容には異同がある）。
English: When Konan gave a lecture, his voice was extremely beautiful and Shigeki KAIZUKA, Konan's student, stated in retrospect that he thought Konan's voice was the very 'Kinseigyokushin' (an extremely veautiful voice).
Japanese: 講義するときの声が極めて美しく、「金声玉振」とはこのことかと弟子の貝塚茂樹が回想している。
English: Naito's statement known to the public was as follows; you do not have to study ancient times, and all you have to know about Japanese history is the history after the Onin War, which statement was given in the lecture titled "A Study on the Onin War"; in the beginning of the lecture, Naito made such a somewhat challenging comment; "this lecture should be regarded as Taryujiai (contest between different schools) and it is far from my speciality."
Japanese: 一般に知られている内藤の発言としては、「一体他流試合と申すもので、一寸も私の専門に関係のないことであります」といういささか挑発的な前置きで始まる講演「応仁の乱に就て」で示した「大体今日の日本を知る爲に日本の歴史を研究するには、古代の歴史を研究する必要は殆（ほとん）どありませぬ、応仁の乱以後の歴史を知つて居つたらそれで沢山（たくさん）です」という発言がある。
English: Tsuzureko Elementary School, where Naito worked as the major Kundo (virtuallly, the headmaster) in 1885, was located in Tsuzureko hamlet, where the Nanbu Domain soldiers, including his own father, Juwan, fought in the Boshin War and burned down many houses when they escaped.
Japanese: 明治18年に主席訓導(実質的には校長だった)を勤めた綴子小学校は父十湾ら南部藩の兵士が18年前の戊辰戦争で戦闘を行い、民家を焼き討ちにして撤退していった綴子集落の中にある。
English: Konan NAITO is said to have been respected by the villagers, despite that, by giving Shin-kyoiku (New education) to their children.
Japanese: しかし、内藤湖南は新教育を施こして村民の信頼を受けたと言われている。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshimoto (year of birth unknown - 1180) was a late Heian-period military commander of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 源義基（みなもとのよしもと、生年不詳-治承四年（1180年））は、平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: He also used "Ishikawa clan" as his surname due to the fact that, since the time of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, the founder of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), the clan manor had been the Ishikawa Manor in Kawachi Province (which today would be located in Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture).
Japanese: 河内源氏の祖の源頼信以来の河内国石川荘（大阪府羽曳野市）に拠って石川氏を苗字とした。
English: In the winter of 1180, during the nation-wide revolt of the Minamoto forces in response to the princely command of the Prince Mochihito, TAIRA no Kiyomori, who regarded the existence of the Minamoto clan at Kawachi Ishikawa manor, formerly a stronghold of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), as a dangerous threat, put a plan in motion which lured Yoshimoto and the greater part of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) strength away to Toba (today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City), where he quickly had them surrounded and annihilated.
Japanese: 治承四年（1180年）冬、以仁王の令旨を受けて全国の源氏勢が蜂起する中、河内源氏のかつて本拠地の河内石川の源氏の存在を危険視した平清盛は、策略を用いて義基ら石川源氏の主力を鳥羽（京都市伏見区）まで誘い出し、一気に包囲して殲滅させた。
English: At this point, Yoshimoto, who was well on in years, led the vanguard in the fight against the Taira forces, but the fortunes of war had turned against him, and he was killed in the fighting.
Japanese: この際、老齢の義基も先頭に立って戦ったが、武運つたなく討ち死にした。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshikane (year of birth and death unknown) was a late-Heian period military commander of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 源義兼（みなもとのよしかね、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期の河内源氏の武将。
English: In the winter of 1180, when Yoshimoto and the greater part of the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) strength were destroyed by TAIRA no Kiyomori's assault at Toba (today's Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City), Yoshikane was at their clan stronghold of Ishikawa-jo Castle (present-day Kanan-cho, Minamikawachi-gun, Osaka Prefecture).
Japanese: 治承四年（1180年）冬、平清盛の攻撃により義基ら石川源氏の主力が鳥羽（京都市伏見区）で壊滅した際、義兼は本拠地の石川城（大阪府南河内郡河南町）にあった。
English: Kiyomori, believing it was best to annihilate the entire Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) in Kawachi, all those who were descended from MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, sent MINAMOTO no Suesada, TAIRA no Morizumi and others to attack Ishikawa-jo Castle.
Japanese: 清盛は源義家以来の河内の石川源氏に止めを刺すべく、源季貞、平盛澄らを派遣して石川城を攻撃する。
English: Yoshikane, as the new head of the Kawachi Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan), led his uncles Yoshihira KONDO and Yoshisuke NIJO and threw himself wholeheartedly into a do-or-die defensive action, causing the attacking Taira army tremendous trouble.
Japanese: 義兼は河内石川源氏の棟梁として、叔父の紺戸義広・二条義資らを率いて決死の防戦に努め、平家方を散々にてこずらせた。
English: Yoshikane had resolved to die, but just as he was preparing to stab himself, enemy soldiers dove on top of him one after another, and he was captured alive.
Japanese: 義兼は覚悟を決めて自刃しようとしたところを、敵方の将兵に幾重にも折り重なれて生け捕りにされた。
English: Thereafter, he was compelled for a time to live as a prisoner of war, but in the confusion of Yoshinaka KISO's invasion of the capital and the Taira's consequent flight from the capital, he seized the moment and successfully escaped.
Japanese: その後、しばらく捕虜としての生活を余儀なくされるが、木曽義仲の入洛と平家の都落ちという混乱に乗じて脱出に成功。
English: He returned to Kawachi and set about rearming the Kawachi Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan), coming under the protection of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, who--himself a descendant of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan)--later said of Yoshikane that "He is the greatest Genji (Minamoto clan) in Kawachi."
Japanese: 河内に戻り石川源氏を再武装し、源頼朝の傘下に入り、河内源氏後裔の頼朝から「河内随一の源氏」と評される。
English: Yoshikane's descendants became gokenin (shogunal vassals) in the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), surviving as the Ishikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) into the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), and thereafter continued his line under the name of the Ishikawa clan.
Japanese: 義兼の子孫は、鎌倉幕府の御家人となり、南北朝時代(日本)には石川源氏として存在し、その子孫は石川氏として存続する。
English: TAIRA no Moromori (date of birth unknown, 1171 - March 27, 1184) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the late Heian Period.
Japanese: 平師盛（たいらのもろもり、承安(日本)元年（1171年）?-寿永3年2月7日(旧暦)（1184年3月20日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: In 1184, he attacked MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's army from ambush in Mt. Mikusa in Harima Province with his brothers: Sukemori, Arimori and Tadafusa; but they were defeated in the enemy's night attack (the Battle of Mikusayama [Mt. Mikusa]).
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）、播磨国三草山にて、兄弟の資盛、有盛、忠房とともに源義経軍を迎撃するも、夜襲を受けて敗れる（三草山の戦い）。
English: Three brothers except Moromori ran away to the western part of Japan, and only Moromori joined the headquarters of the Taira army in Ichi no tani region in the south.
Japanese: 師盛以外の兄弟三人は西国に向かって落ち延びたのに対し、師盛は一人南方の一ノ谷の平家本陣に合流した。
English: In the next battle, the Battle of Ichi no tani, he fought with Yoshisada YASUDA's troops at Owada no tomari (Owada port) (Hyogo Ward, Kobe City) and was killed at the age of 14.
Japanese: 続く一ノ谷の戦いにおいて、安田義定の手勢と大輪田泊（神戸市兵庫区）で対戦、14歳で戦死した。
English: According to "The tale of the Heike," when he was going out to sea with his retainers on a small boat, seven people in all, a samurai named Seiemon Kinnaga, TAIRA no Tomomori's retainer, came in a rush to ask for a lift.
Japanese: 『平家物語』では、主従7人で小船に乗り沖合いに逃れようとしたところを、清衛門公長という平知盛の侍が乗せてほしいと駆け付けて来た。
English: The boat was brought into shore to pick him up, but when the grown-up man in armor jumped from his horse onto it, the boat overturned.
Japanese: そこで船を渚に漕ぎ寄せたところ、大の男が鎧のまま馬から飛び乗ったために船が転覆してしまった。
English: Moromori was thrown out in the sea and was pulled up with a rake by a retainer of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA only to get killed.
Japanese: 海に投げ出された師盛は畠山重忠の郎党に熊手で引き上げられて討たれたという。
English: FUJIWARA no Uona (July 25, 721 to August 31, 783) was a high court noble in the Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原魚名（ふじわらのうおな、養老5年（721年）-延暦2年7月25日(旧暦)（783年8月31日））は、奈良時代の公卿。