nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: His grandfather Tomotsuna, who was forgiven as well, became a priest and came to live in retirement in Oha of the Shimotsuke Province (present day Oha, Mashiko-machi, Haga-gun, Tochigi Prefecture), it is believed that at this time Yoritsuna succeeded to head of the Utsunomiya family.
Japanese: 同じく赦免された祖父・朝綱は出家して下野国尾羽（現・栃木県芳賀郡益子町尾羽）にて隠居生活を送ることとなり、このとき頼綱が宇都宮家を継いだものと考えられる。
English: After Yoritomo's death, Yoritsuna accompanied the funeral ceremony of Sanman, Yoritomo's second daughter, who died young in July, 1199, and between October and November he participated in the impeachment of Kagetoki KAJIWARA along with other powerful gokenin.
Japanese: 頼朝の死後、頼綱は正治元年（1199年）6月に夭逝した頼朝の次女・三幡の葬儀に供奉し、その10月には他の有力御家人とともに梶原景時の弾劾に参加する。
English: In Shigetada HATAKEYAMA's Rebellion of July 17, 1205, he allied with the Hojo clan and was very successful, however, between September and October in the same year, he fell under suspicion from the Hojo clan of taking part in a revolt as a coconspirator in the Shigetada incident.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）6月22日(旧暦)の畠山重忠の乱では北条氏側に与して功を挙げたが、同年8月、逆に北条氏から重忠事件の共謀者として謀反の嫌疑をかけられる。
English: On September 28th in the same year, in the midst of the incident, there was a rumor that Yoritsuna was plotting a rebellion, camouflaging it as if he had intended to visit Kamakura for support leading the vassals of the family, so Yoshitoki Hojo, OE no Hiromoto, and Kagemori ADACHI gathered at the residence of Masako HOJO and summoned Tomomasa OYAMA to discuss the matter.
Japanese: その最中の同年8月7日、頼綱が一族郎従を率いて鎌倉参上を擬し謀反を企てているとの風聞があり、北条義時、大江広元、安達景盛らが北条政子邸に合し、小山朝政を召し出して評議が行われた。
English: On that occasion OE no Hiromoto pointed out Yoritsuna's villainy and disloyalty to the Shogun family and insisted that Tomomasa OYAMA hunt down and kill Yoritsuna, however, Tomomasa refused the hunting on the ground that he was Yoritsuna's brother in law, which allowed Yoritsuna to escape being hunted by the Kamakura government office.
Japanese: その席で大江広元は頼綱の非道と将軍家に対する不忠について指摘し、小山朝政に頼綱を追討するよう主張したが、朝政は頼綱と義理の兄弟である事を理由にその追討を断ったため頼綱は鎌倉政庁による追討を逃れることが出来た。
English: On October 2nd Yoritsuna sent a letter to the Kamakura government office through Tomomasa, stating that he had had no intention of rebellion, and later on October 7th this resulted in him becoming a priest in the Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: その8月11日、頼綱は朝政を介して鎌倉政庁に書状を送り謀反の意が無いことを陳述、その後の8月16日には下野国において出家するに至った。
English: On October 8th Yoritsuna left Utsunomiya Futaarayama-jinja Shrine for Kamakura, and arriving at Kamakura on October 10th, he asked the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan to see him but he was refused once.
Japanese: 8月17日、頼綱は宇都宮二荒山神社を発って鎌倉に向かい、8月19日に鎌倉に到着、北条得宗家に面会を求めるが一度は拒絶される。
English: Then it is said that he retired from the world to express his apology with his hair cut for presentation through Tomomitsu YUKI, a member of his family, he called himself Jisshin-bo Renjo and built a hermitage at the foot of Mt. Ogura in Kyo Sagano.
Japanese: そこで一族の結城朝光を介して献髪し陳謝の意を表して実信房蓮生（じっしんぼうれんじょう）と号し、京嵯峨野の小倉山麓に庵を設けて隠遁したと云われる。
English: After this, Yoritsuna became a priest, and as his children were all small, his younger brother Tomonari SHIONOYA came to enter government service on behalf of the Utsunomiya family.
Japanese: 頼綱出家の後、頼綱の子等はすべて幼少であったため、弟の塩谷朝業が宇都宮家を代表して幕府に出仕することとなる。
English: Thereafter, Yoritsuna studied under Shoku, a disciple of Honen, and by around 1214 he was permitted by the Kamakura government office, and between June and July, receiving an official appointment to improve Enjo-ji Temple, he put his efforts to repair Sannosha and haiden (a hall of worship) of the temple.
Japanese: 頼綱はその後法然の弟子証空を師事したが、建保2年（1214年）頃までには鎌倉政庁の許しを得、5月には園城寺改修を拝命、山王社および拝殿の修復に努めている。
English: Since becoming a believer of Jodoshu sect, he had built the Nenbutsu-do Hall in 京常盤 (Kyotokiwa), Utsunomiya and Kiryu with his ample fortunes, and it is said that their histories have been succeeded by the present as Komyoji school 'Saiho-ji Temple' (Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City), Utsunomiya 'Seigan-ji Temple', Kiryu 'Saiho-ji Temple' (Kiryu City), respectively.
Japanese: 浄土宗に帰依した頃よりその潤沢な財力をもって京常盤や宇都宮、桐生などに念仏堂（庵）を建て、その由緒は現在もそれぞれ光明寺流「西方寺(京都市右京区)」、宇都宮「清巌寺」、桐生「西方寺(桐生市)」として受け継がれていると云われる。
English: In 1216 while Yoritsuna seized the estate of the Kasuga Taisha Shrine, calling himself jito (a manager and lord of manor) of Mibunosho in the Iga Province, 信賢, a monk of Kofuku-ji Temple, and sued him at the Kamakura government office through the Imperial Court, but the case was outside of the category of Goseibai shikimoku (code of conduct for samurai), so it was settled by Kirokusho (government agency of lawsuits).
Japanese: 建保4年（1216年）、頼綱が伊賀国壬生庄の地頭を称し春日大社領を押領していると、興福寺の僧信賢が朝廷を介して鎌倉政庁に訴えて来たが、御成敗式目の範疇でないため記録所で示談された。
English: In July, 1221, the Jokyu War occurred but Yoritsuna served as Kamakura rusui (a caretaker or keeper in the Kamakura government office) and because of this service he was granted the post of shugoshiki (post of provincial constable) of the Iyo Province after the war.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）6月、承久の乱が起きたが、頼綱は鎌倉留守居を務め、その功績から戦後、伊予国の守護職を与えられた。
English: When Kanin-dono (Kanin Palace) in Kyoto was rebuilt between April and May, 1250, he took charge of nishi nifu of zoei zassho (an officer in charge of construction).
Japanese: 建長2年（1250年）3月、京都の閑院殿の改築に際し、その造営雑掌の西二封の当番となる。
English: On January 2, 1260, he died in Kyoto at the age of 88.
Japanese: 正元(日本)元年（1259年）11月12日(旧暦)、京にて88歳で死去。
English: Today other than this Yoshimine-dera Temple, his gravestones lie also in Segan-ji Temple in Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture, and in Jizo-in Temple (Mashiko-machi) in Mashiko-machi, Haga-gun, Tochigi Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、この善峯寺のほか、栃木県宇都宮市清巌寺と同芳賀郡益子町地蔵院(益子町)にも墓碑がある。
English: Like his father, Yoritsuna was an outstanding kajin, and by deepening a friendship with FUJIWARA no Sadaie with the same family line, raised the position of the Utsunomiya poetry circle to be comparable with the Kyoto poetry circle and Kamakura poetry circle; he laid the foundation for these circles to be celebrated as the three great poetry circles in Japan.
Japanese: 頼綱は父譲りで歌人としても優れており、同族である藤原定家と親交を深め、宇都宮歌壇を京都歌壇、鎌倉歌壇に比肩するほどの地位に引き上げ、これらを合わせて日本三大歌壇と謂わしめる礎を築いた。
English: Hyakunin Isshu (one hundred waka poems by one hundred poets) is believed to begin with 98 decorative waka which had been selected by Sadaie as fusumae (images drawn on fusuma sliding door) when Yoritsuna lived in his villa in Kyoto, Ogura villa.
Japanese: 百人一首は京の別荘小倉山荘に住まった折に、定家に選定してもらった和歌98首をその襖絵として飾ったことに始まるといわれている。
English: NAKAHARA no Suetoki (date of birth unknown - May 19, 1236) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived from the end of the Heian Period to the early Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 中原季時（なかはらのすえとき、？-1236年5月12日（嘉禎2年4月6日(旧暦)））は平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期にかけての武将。
English: In October 1205, he was appointed to Kyoto shugo (Military governor of Kyoto), and since then he actively pursued his duties such as suppressing the Sanmon sodo (incident).
Japanese: 1205年10月から京都守護に任じられて、山門騒動の鎮圧などに活躍した。
English: Mitsusue IGA (date of birth unknown -June 13, 1221; his first name 光季 (Mitsusue) is also written as 光末) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived during the early Kamakura Period.
Japanese: 伊賀光季（いがみつすえ、？-1221年6月6日（承久3年5月15日(旧暦)）、光末とも書く）は鎌倉時代前期の武将。
English: As he was a brother-in-law of Yoshitoki HOJO and his father was a chief retainer in the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he was treated preferentially as a shogun's retainer.
Japanese: 北条義時の義兄に当たり、また父は幕府の重臣であることから、幕臣として重用された。
English: In February 1219, together with OE no Chikahiro, he was assigned to Kyoto as Kyoto shugo (Military governor of Kyoto), however, in the Jokyu War he did not respond to the invitation by Emperor (Retired Emperor) Gotoba to participate the war.
Japanese: 1219年2月、大江親広と共に京都守護として赴任したが、1221年の承久の乱で後鳥羽天皇（上皇）の招聘に応じなかった。
English: Mitsusue responded in stead, '[as] I am in charge of guarding, if it is an emergency, I should have been informed, however, now that I haven't been received any imperial order so far, I can't help being confused by such an abrupt invitation at the last minute.'
Japanese: 光季は「職は警衛にあり、事あれば聞知すべし、未だ詔命を聴かず、今にして召す、臣惑わざるを得ず」と答えた。
English: In the end, he did not set out for the front, saying '[a]lthough proceeding for the enemy on the lord's order is my duty as a retainer, entering under the command of an imperial regent is not my duty.'
Japanese: 「命を承けて敵に赴くは臣の分なれども、官闕に入るは臣の知る処にあらず」と言って行かなかった。
English: Consequently, he was attacked by the imperial forces on May 15 of the same year (1221), while he was at his residence, and he was forced to kill himself, together with his son Mitsutsuna IGA.
Japanese: このため、同年5月15日に官軍によって屋敷を襲撃され、子の伊賀光綱と共に自害を余儀なくされた。
English: OE no Chikahiro (birth year-unknown to January 24, 1242) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 大江親広（おおえのちかひろ、生年不詳-1242年1月17日（仁治2年12月15日(旧暦)））は鎌倉時代前期の武将。
English: He was once adopted as a son of MINAMOTO no Michichika and called himself 'MINAMOTO no Chikahiro,' however, when his father reverted the family names to Oe in June 1216, he followed his father and reverted to his family names of Oe.
Japanese: 源通親の猶子となって源親広と称したが、1216年6月に父の大江復姓に合わせて大江姓に戻った。
English: Since his father was an influential person in bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he was treated preferentially as a jisha-bugyo (magistrate of temples and shrines) by shogun MINAMOTO no Sanetomo and was trusted by the Hojo clan as well.
Japanese: 父が幕府の実力者であったことから将軍・源実朝に寺社奉行として重用され、北条氏からも厚い信任を受けた。
English: In the Jokyu War in 1221 when he accepted Emperor Gotoba's invitation and joined the imperial army, he fought with the army of bakufu in Omi Province, but he was defeated and returned to Kyoto.
Japanese: 1221年の承久の乱では後鳥羽天皇の招聘に応じて官軍側に与し、近江国にて幕府軍と戦ったが、敗れて京都に戻った。
English: And Takedono, who was forced to divorce him after the war, later became a concubine of Sadamichi TSUCHIMIKADO, a son of Michichika TSUCHIMIKADO, whereafter she grew deeply involved in the enthronement of the Emperor Gosaga.
Japanese: また、乱後に離別させられた竹殿は、後に通親の子・土御門定通の側室となっており、定通の甥にあたる後嵯峨天皇の即位と深く関わることになる。
English: Takeshige KIKUCHI (1307? - 1338?) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived from the late Kamakura period to the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 菊池武重（きくちたけしげ、1307年（徳治2年）？-1338年（延元3年/暦応元年）？）は鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: In 1333 when he and his father Taketoki attacked Chinzei tandai (the military governor of Kyushu) Hidetoki HYOJO, Hidetoki, Sadatsune SHONI and Sadamune OTOMO went on the counteroffensive against them and his father was killed in the battle while Takeshige barely escaped alive to his own province.
Japanese: 1333年、父の武時と共に鎮西探題・北条英時を攻めたが、逆に英時や少弐貞経、大友貞宗らの反撃を受けて父は討死し、武重は命からがら本国に逃げ帰った。
English: When Emperor Godaigo launched Kenmu Restoration, he was given Higo Province in appreciation of his late father's deed.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇による建武の新政が始まると、亡父の功績を賞されて肥後国一国を与えられた。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA rose in revolt against Emperor Godaigo and invaded with his force from Kamakura in 1335, he and his younger brother Takeyoshi KIKUCHI joined Yoshisada NITTA's army and fought against the Ashikaga side, but were defeated and took flight to Kyoto.
Japanese: 1335年、足利尊氏が後醍醐天皇に反逆して鎌倉より軍を率いて侵攻すると、弟の菊池武吉と共に新田義貞の軍に加わって足利軍と戦ったが、敗れて京都に逃げ帰った。
English: After that, when Takauji, who had escaped to Kyushu, raised his army again and advanced toward Kyoto, Takeshige fought against the Ashikaga army in various places such as Hyogo, but was defeated and captured by the Ashikaga side.
Japanese: その後、九州に落ちた尊氏が再挙して攻め上ってくると、武重は兵庫など各地で足利軍と戦ったが、敗れて足利軍に捕えられた。
English: In February 1337, gathering the Nancho (Southern Court of Emperor Godaigo) force in Kyushu he fought against the Hokucho (Northern Court) (Japan) and died in 1338.
Japanese: 1337年2月、九州における南朝(日本)勢力を結集して北朝(日本)勢力と戦ったが、1338年に死去。
English: Furthermore, taking the theory that he was killed in the battle in Hakata on May 5 1333 at the age of 42, his death year would be given as from 1292 to 1333.
Japanese: さらに42歳（正慶2年3月13日博多で討死、という説を採ると1292年～1333年となる。
English: However, the genealogy of the family has the entry that the death year (1333) may be his father Taketoki's.
Japanese: ただ、この没年（正慶2年）は父・武時のものかもしれない）とも家譜にはある。
English: To knit the clan together he created Kikuchikaken (family code of the Kikuchi) 'Yoriaishu Naidannokoto (the family precept of the Kikuchi Family)' with Takeshige's seal of blood.
Japanese: 一族の結束の為、菊池家憲「寄合衆内談の事」を作り、武重の血判が押されてある。
English: It is the oldest document with a seal of blood and is kept with Kikuchi senbonyari (A thousand spears of the Kikuchi clan) in Kikuchi-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 血判文書としては最古のもので、菊池千本槍と共に現在も菊池神社に保存されている。
English: He is enshrined as a shusaijin (main enshrined deities) in Kikuchi-jinja Shrine (Kikuchi City, Kumamoto Prefecture), which is one of the 15 shrines that mainly honor the nobles and military commanders on the side of the Nancho during Kemmu Restoration.
Japanese: 菊池武時、菊池武光と共に、建武中興十五社のうちの一社である菊池神社（熊本県菊池市）の主祭神として祀られている。
English: Former samurai Jozan ISHIKAWA (1583 – June 18, 1672) was a member of the literati in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 石川丈山（いしかわじょうざん、1583年(天正11年)-1672年6月18日(寛文12年5月23日(旧暦))）は、江戸時代初期の文人で、もとは武士。
English: Leading poet (Chinese-style) in the early Edo period and practitioner of Confucianism, calligraphy, tea-ceremony and garden design.
Japanese: 江戸初期における漢詩の代表的人物で、儒教・書道・茶道・庭園設計にも精通していた。
English: A publication in the end of Edo period, "Elegant Sayings about Sencha (Sencha kigen 煎茶綺言)" states that Jozan was a first generation leader of 'Sencha pedigree (Sencha Kakei),' and he is also called patriarch of Sencha.
Japanese: 幕末の『煎茶綺言』には、「煎茶家系譜」の初代に石川丈山が記載されており、煎茶の祖とも言われる。
English: He also used a number of other pen names.
Japanese: 雅号は、「六六山人」、「四明山人」、「凹凸窠」、「詩仙堂」、「大拙」、「烏麟」、「山木」、「山村」、「薮里」、「東溪」、「三足」など。
English: Jozan was born in Izumi-go in Mikawa Province (present day Izumicho, Anjo City, Aichi Prefecture) into a samurai family that had served the Tokugawa clan (Matsudaira clan) for successive generations.
Japanese: 三河国泉郷（現在の愛知県安城市和泉町）の代々徳川氏（松平氏）に仕える譜代武士の家に生まれた。
English: In 1598 he became a valet of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA: earning Ieyasu's trust through loyal service.
Japanese: 1598年（慶長3年）徳川家康の近侍となり、その忠勤ぶりに信頼を寄せられた。
English: However, according to the articles of war of the day, they were not allowed to compete to be the first rider in a charge, therefore instead of battle field honors he found himself under house arrest.
Japanese: しかし、この時の軍律では先陣争いを禁止していたため、論功行賞どころか蟄居の身となった。
English: Encouraged by an acquaintance (Razan HAYASHI), around 1617 Jozan studied Confucianism under Seika FUJIWARA.
Japanese: 1617年（元和(日本)3年）頃、知人・林羅山の勧めによって藤原惺窩に師事し、儒学を学んだ。
English: Having gained a reputation for both his military and literary skills, Jozan received many offers from various places to serve as a samurai but had no intention to serve.
Japanese: 文武にすぐれると評判になった丈山には各所から仕官の誘いが多かったものの、仕官するつもりはなかった。
English: However, in order to care for his sickly mother he served at the Asano family in Kishu province (present day Wakayama Prefecture) for several months.
Japanese: しかし病気がちな母を養うために紀州（和歌山県）の浅野家に数ヶ月でした。
English: Also, he served the Hiroshima domain in Aki province (present day Hiroshima Prefecture) for approximately 13 years at the recommendation of Shigemune ITAKURA.
Japanese: また板倉重宗の勧めに従って安芸国（広島県）の広島藩に13年ほど仕えた。
English: Moreover, four years later (in 1641) Jozan built a rudimentary hut he called 'Shisendo' (Poets Hall '詩仙堂') in Ichijo village (western slopes of Mt. Hiei) in the Northern part of Kyoto which would be his final abode.
Japanese: さらに4年後、洛北の一乗寺村（比叡山西麓）に凹凸窠（詩仙堂）を1641年（寛永18年）に建てて終の棲家と定めた。
English: This structure mimicked the reclusive Choshoshi KINOSHITA's Laureate Hall (歌仙堂) in Eastern Kyoto where portraits of 36 Chinese historical eminent poets were drawn by Tanyu KANO and each 9 of the 36 portraits were hung on four walls of upstairs.
Japanese: この時、洛東の隠者木下長嘯子の歌仙堂（三十六歌仙の肖像を掲げていた）に倣って、中国歴代の詩人を36人選んで三十六詩仙とし、狩野探幽に肖像を描かせて堂内2階の四方の小壁に9面ずつ掲げた。
English: The Shosei-en Garden (better known as 'Kikokutei') at Higashi-Hongan-ji Temple is said to bear the hallmarks of a Jozan ICHIKAWA garden.
Japanese: 東本願寺只穀邸（渉成園）の庭園は石川丈山の手になるものと伝えられている。
English: It is also rumored that Jozan along with Koetsu HONAMI (based at Taka ga Mine) and Shojo SHOKADO (based at Hachiman), had all come the notice of the bakufu (shogunate) and maintained oversight of events in Kyoto.
Japanese: なお、鷹が峰の本阿弥光悦、八幡の松花堂昭乗と共に、幕府の意を受けて京中の監視をしていたとの説もある。
English: 2 poets were selected to demonstrate each characteristic and portraits hung in the building to reflect this selection.
Japanese: 詩人の特徴によって2人ずつ対になっており、堂内でもそのように掲げられている。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoritomo was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the end of the Heian period and the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 源頼朝（みなもとのよりとも）は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の武将である。
English: The military government ruled by the bakufu lasted for approximately 680 years until the Restoration of Imperial Rule.
Japanese: 幕府などによる武家政権は王政復古(日本)まで足掛け約680年間に渡り、存続することとなる。
English: His father, Yoshitomo, was in the lineage of Emperor Seiwa, and was the head of the Kawachi-Genji, that established an influence in Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) from time of MINAMOTO no Yorinobu, MINAMOTO no Yoriyoshi and MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, who headquartered in Kawachi Province.
Japanese: 父・義朝は清和天皇を祖とし、河内国を本拠地とした源頼信、源頼義、源義家らが東国に勢力を築いた河内源氏の棟梁である。
English: In 1156, Yoshitomo followed Emperor Goshirakawa in Hogen War with TAIRA no Kiyomori, and won a victory.
Japanese: 義朝は保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱で、平清盛と共に後白河天皇に従って勝利した。
English: In 1158, Yoritomo was appointed to Kogo no miya gon no shoshin (Junior Office Secretary of the Empress's Household) serving Imperial Princess Muneko who became Kisai no miya (Empress) as Emperor Goshirakawa's junbo (a woman who was given the status equivalent to the Emperor's birth mother).
Japanese: 保元3年（1158年）には後白河天皇准母として皇后宮となった統子内親王に仕え皇后宮権少進に補任。
English: In 1159, Yoritomo was appointed to Josaimonin kurodo (Chamberlain of Josaimonin) when Imperial Princess Muneko became nyoin (a close female relative of the Emperor or a woman of comparable standing) Josaimonin with the issue of an Imperial letter to permit use of "In" title.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）に統子内親王が院号宣下を受け、女院上西門院となると上西門院蔵人に補された。
English: Also in the same year, Yoritomo was appointed to kurodo of Ukone no shogen (Lieutenant of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in February (January in old lunar calendar), and in August (June in old lunar calendar), he was appointed to kurodo of Emperor Nijo.
Japanese: また、同年（1159年）1月には右近衛将監、6月には二条天皇の蔵人に補任されている。
English: After the Hogen War, the political situation of the capital was very fluid from a power struggle between the political faction supporting Shinsei (direct imperial rule by the Emperor) of Emperor Nijo and the political faction supporting Insei (rule by the retired Emperor) of Emperor Goshirakawa, and antipathy towards FUJIWARA no Michinori who rapidly increased in power.
Japanese: 保元の乱の後、二条天皇親政派と後白河院政派の争い、急速に勢力を伸ばした藤原通憲への反感などがあり、都の政局は流動的であった。
English: Encouraged by FUJIWARA no Nobuyori who was a trusted vassal of Emperor Goshirakawa, Yoshitomo, the father of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, brought about the Heiji War on January 25, 1160 (December 9, 1159 in old lunar calendar).
Japanese: 頼朝の父・義朝は平治元年（1159年）12月9日、後白河天皇の近臣である藤原信頼に誘われ、平治の乱を起こした。
English: At first, thirteen year old Yoritomo was appointed to Hyoefu (Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) at Jimoku (ceremony for appointing officials) of reward grants for the Imperial army that defeated Shinzei (FUJIWARA no Michinori).
Japanese: 当初は信西を追討した官軍という立場に立ちその恩賞の除目で、13歳の頼朝は兵衛府へ任ぜられる。
English: However the Emperor escaped from dairi (Imperial Palace) to the residence of TAIRA no Kiyomori in Rokuhara, and Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) that became Imperial army make inroads into Dai-dairi (place of the Imperial Palace and government offices) on February 12, 1160 (December 27, 1159 in old lunar calendar).
Japanese: しかし天皇は内裏から六波羅の平清盛邸へと逃れ、27日、官軍となった伊勢平氏が大内裏へと攻め寄せる。
English: However Yoritomo strayed from the party on the way, and was captured by TAIRA no Munekiyo, who later became a retainer of TAIRA no Yorimori.
Japanese: しかし、頼朝は途中一行とはぐれ後に平頼盛の家人平宗清に捕らえられる。
English: After Yoritomo strayed, father Yoshitomo was murdered by Tadamune OSADA in Owari Province, the eldest brother Yoshihira, who was hiding in the capital, he was captured and executed, and the second elder brother Tomonaga died from an injury during the run.
Japanese: なお頼朝がはぐれて後、父義朝は尾張国にて長田忠致に謀殺され、長兄義平は都に潜伏していたところ捕らえられて処刑され、次兄朝長は逃亡中の負傷が元で命を落としている。
English: Punishment of Yoritomo, sent to Rokuhara in Kyoto in March 25, 1160 (February 9, 1160 based on the old lunar calendar), was expected to be the death penalty.
Japanese: 永暦元年（1160年）2月9日、京・六波羅へ送られた頼朝の処罰は死刑が当然視されていた。
English: However Ike no zenni, stepmother of Kiyomori, asked Kiyomori for clemency as she saw a resemblance between Yoritomo and her child TAIRA no Iemori who died young.
Japanese: しかし、清盛の継母・池禅尼は、早世した我が子・平家盛に頼朝が似ている事から清盛に助命を請うた。
English: Such circumstance influenced the decision, Yoritomo escaped a death punishment to lower one and was exiled to Hiruga-kojima Island in Izu Province on April 25 (March 11 based on the old lunar calendar).
Japanese: このことなども影響し、死一等を減ぜられて頼朝は3月11日に伊豆国の蛭ヶ小島（ひるがこじま）へと流された。
English: Those who took part in the Heiji War, such as FUJIWARA no Tsunemune, FUJIWARA no Korekata, and a younger brother MINAMOTO no Mareyoshi, were also exiled on the same day.
Japanese: なお、同日平治の乱に関った藤原経宗、藤原惟方や同母弟源希義も流刑に処されている。
English: It is believed that, even though he was in exile, he was able to spend a relatively stable and free way of life, enjoying hunting, as he received assistance from Atsuta Daiguji (the highest priest serving at Atsuta Shrine in Owari Province), which was his mother's parental home, and Hikinoama, menoto (a woman providing breast-feeding to a highborn baby).
Japanese: 流人とはいえ、乳母の比企尼や母の実家である熱田大宮司の援助を受け、狩りを楽しむなど比較的安定した自由な生活をしていたと思われる。
English: Around Yoritomo, Morinaga ADACHI, Hikinoama's son-in-law, served as close aide, and Sasaki four brothers, such as Sadatsuna SASAKI, who lost shoryo (territory) by following the Minamoto clan, served as follower.
Japanese: 周辺には比企尼の婿である安達盛長が側近として仕え、源氏方に従ったため所領を失って放浪中の佐々木定綱ら四兄弟が従者として奉仕した。
English: Yoritomo had been spending days as a local Samurai and was deeply embraced at the reizan (sacred mountain) of the region, such as Hakone gongen (sacred mountain) and Soto gongen, and never neglected sutra chanting to condole on death of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, dead father, and Minamoto clan.
Japanese: この地方の霊山である箱根権現、走湯権現に深く帰依して読経をおこたらず、亡父源義朝や源氏一門を弔いながら、一地方武士として日々を送っていた。
English: During life in exile, Yoritomo married Masako HOJO, the eldest daughter of Tokimasa HOJO, a Gozoku (local ruling family) in Izu, and fathered a daughter, Ohime.
Japanese: なお、この流刑になっている間に伊豆の豪族北条時政の長女である北条政子と婚姻関係を結び長女大姫(源頼朝の娘)をもうけている。
English: Time of marriage is estimated from birth year of Ohime, and said to be around 1178.
Japanese: この婚姻の時期は大姫の生年から治承2年（1178年）頃のことであると推定されている。
English: "The tale of Soga," said to be highly fictional, makes the statement below.
Japanese: なお、フィクション性が高いとされる『曽我物語』には次のような記載がある。
English: Around 1167, twenty-one year old Yoritomo was at Sukechika ITO.
Japanese: 仁安(日本)2年（1167年）頃、21歳の頼朝は伊東祐親の下に在った。
English: Here, samurai such as Sanehira DOI, Tokage AMANO, and Kageyoshi OBA, who later became retainers, gathered around, and hunting and sumo wrestling commenced.
Japanese: ここでは後に家人となる土肥実平、天野遠景、大庭景義などが集まり狩や相撲が催されている。
English: However Yoritomo infuriated Sukechika, as he fathered a child, Sentsurumaru, with Sukechika's third daughter Yaehime when Sukechika was in Kyoto.
Japanese: しかし祐親が在京の間にその三女八重姫と通じて子・千鶴丸を成すと、祐親は激怒した。
English: Yoritomo heard the plan from the second son of Sukechika, Sukekiyo ITO, and he had a narrow escape from death by running away to Soto gongen.
Japanese: 祐親の次男伊東祐清からそれを聞いた頼朝は走湯権現に逃れて一命を取り留めた。
English: At aged 31, Yoritomo had an affair with Masako HOJO, the eldest daughter of Tokimasa HOJO who was performing the duty of watching Yoritomo.
Japanese: 31歳の時、頼朝監視の任に当たっていた北条時政の長女である21歳の北条政子と通じる。
English: Tokimasa sent Masako to Kanetaka YAMAKI for marriage, but Masako slipped out during the night and became the wife of Yoritomo.
Japanese: 時政は山木兼隆に嫁がせるべく政子を兼隆の下に送るが、政子はその夜の内に抜け出し、頼朝の妻となった。