nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Reizei's madness was already apparent to everyone and it was predicted from the beginning that his rule would be short.
Japanese: 冷泉の狂気はすでに誰の目にもあきらかな状態に至っており、その在位は短期間であることが当初から予測されていた。
English: Other than Shoshi who became Empress, Reizei had various wives such as FUJIWARA no Koretada (FUJIWARA no Motokata's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Kaishi, but there were no sons yet and the selection of a Crown Prince was of immediate concern.
Japanese: 冷泉には皇后となった昌子のほか、藤原伊尹（師輔の長男）の娘藤原懐子ら複数の妻がいたがまだ皇子がなく、皇太子の人選が急がれた。
English: The usual theory is that the Fujiwara clan aristocrats did not want Tamehira since he was MINAMOTO no Takaaki's son-in-law, but there is also the theory that it was taken into consideration that if Tamehira, who is close in age with Reizei was selected as Crown Prince, the rule of Reizei may be too short (Michihisa HODACHI).
Japanese: 為平が源高明の女婿であることから、藤原氏の貴族たちに忌避されたとするのが通説であるが、冷泉と年齢の近い為平を皇太子とした場合、冷泉の在位が短期間になりすぎることに配慮したものとする説（保立道久）もある。
English: Because now there was a chance for Reizei's descendants to continue the Imperial line even after Reizei's abdication.
Japanese: 冷泉が譲位しても、引き続き冷泉の子孫が皇統を維持する見通しが立ったからである。
English: In 969, Reizei abdicated the throne to Crown Prince Morihira (Emperor Enyu) and Morosada became the next Crown Prince.
Japanese: 安和2年（969年）、冷泉は皇太子守平（円融天皇）に譲位し、次の皇太子には師貞が立てられた。
English: Enyu was an "interim" Emperor, similar to Hanazono and Godaigo in the later Kamakura period.
Japanese: 円融は、のちの鎌倉時代の花園や後醍醐と同様の“中継ぎ”の天皇とされたのである。
English: However, in Reizei and Enyu's case, different from Hanazono and Godaigo, father Murakami, mother Anshi, male relative Morosuke were all dead and there was no guardian to control the Imperial succession.
Japanese: しかし、花園や後醍醐のケースと異なり、冷泉と円融のケースでは、父村上、母安子、外祖父師輔がいずれもすでに死去しており、皇位継承をコントロールする親権者が存在しなかった。
English: By this time, Morosuke's younger bother Morotada, older brother, FUJIWARA no Saneyori, first son Koretada, had died consecutively and a situation were the aristocrats in the generation of children of Saneyori, Morosuke, Morotada fought amongst themselves to obtain the position as the next maternal relative.
Japanese: さらにこの時期、師輔の弟藤原師尹、兄藤原実頼、長男伊尹が相次いで死去し、次代の外戚の地位をめぐって実頼・師輔・師尹の子どもたちの世代の貴族たちが相争う状況が生じていた。
English: In this situation where there was a power vacuum, Enyu attracted attention as a candidate to establish a new Imperial lineage and was able to obtain wives with high lineage who could become empress and give birth to a crown prince, such as FUJIWARA no Kanemichi (Morosuke's second son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Koshi,FUJIWARA no Yoritada (Saneyori's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Junshi, FUJIWARA no Kaneie (Morosute's third son)'s daughter, Higashisanjyoin and also the support of influential maternal relatives.
Japanese: 円融もこのような権力の空白状況のなかで、新皇統を確立する可能性のある候補者として注目され、藤原兼通（師輔の次男）の娘藤原こう子、藤原頼忠（実頼の長男）の娘藤原遵子、藤原兼家（師輔の三男）の娘東三条院ら、皇后となり皇太子を産むにふさわしい身分の妻と有力な外戚の後ろ盾を得ることができた。
English: Enyu also wanted to establish his own imperial line and after the death of the first Empress Koshi, skipping Senshi who was the mother of the prince Yasuhito, he made the childless Junshi Empress and acted as if he was leading the aristocrats around.
Japanese: 円融も独自の皇統を創始する意欲を強く持っており、また、最初に皇后とした媓子の死後、皇子懐仁を産んだ詮子をさしおいて、皇子のいない遵子を皇后に立てるなど、貴族たちを手玉に取るような行動にも出ている。
English: This behavior made father Kaneie and daughter Senshi angry, leading to Senshi leaving the Imperial Palace and Kaneie's family boycotting administration duties.
Japanese: この行動は、兼家・詮子父子の憤激を招き、詮子の内裏退出と兼家一家の政務ボイコットという事態に至った。
English: Enyu was able to escape the position of "interim" by establishing his descendants as successors to the Imperial title and Kaneie was able to become the maternal grandfather to a crown prince.
Japanese: 円融は子息の皇位継承を確実なものにして“中継ぎ”の立場を脱することに成功し、兼家は外孫を皇太子にすることに成功した。
English: Morosada (Emperor Kazan)'s maternal grandfather Koretada had already died and Yoritada who had no maternal relative relations was Kanpaku (chancellor), he actively ruled without delegation to the Kanpaku with Koretada's first son, FUJIWARA no Yoshichika and son of his nurse, FUJIWARA no Korenari.
Japanese: 即位した師貞（花山天皇）は、外祖父伊尹がすでに死去し、外戚関係にない頼忠が関白の地位にあることを踏まえ、伊尹の長男藤原義懐と乳母子の藤原惟成を相談役として、関白に政務を委任することなく積極的に親政を行った。
English: New political measures such as the termination of creating new private estates, promotion of circulation of coinage, public determination of selling prices, etc. were announced.
Japanese: 新立荘園の停止、貨幣流通の促進、物価の公定などの新政策が次々に打ち出された。
English: He became extremely and abnormally attached to a certain woman, eventually getting sick of her and then he would be attracted to a different woman, and this cycle went on.
Japanese: 特定の女性に執着して異常に深く寵愛しながら、やがて飽きて別の女性に寵愛を移す、ということが繰り返された。
English: In 986, Nyogo (a consort of an emperor) FUJIWARA no Shishi (daughter of FUJIWARA no Tamemitsu), who had all of Kazan's attention at that time, died of disease.
Japanese: 寛和2年（986年）、当時花山の寵愛をほしいままにしていた女御藤原し子（藤原為光の娘）が病死した。
English: It is said that Shishi was pregnant and wanted to go back to her parent's home to have the baby, but Kazan forcefully kept her in court, which led to her getting ill and eventually dying.
Japanese: 忯子は妊娠中であったが、出産準備のため実家に戻ろうとしたのを花山が無理に引き止めたため体調を崩して死に至ったものである。
English: With the solicitation of Kazan's childhood friend FUJIWARA no Michikane (Kaneie's third son), Kazan finally decided on becoming a priest, escaping the court in the cover of darkness and went to Gankei-ji Temple (Kazan-ji Temple) in Yamashina, Kyoto together with Michikane to have his head shaved.
Japanese: 花山の幼なじみであった藤原道兼（兼家の三男）の教唆もあって花山はついに出家を決意、夜陰に乗じて内裏を抜け出し、道兼に付き添われて山科の元慶寺（花山寺）に赴き剃髪した。
English: Michikane's activity was obviously planned together with his father Kaneie, and the path to Gankei-ji Temple was guarded by bushi sent by Kaneie, and if Michikane was about to be made a priest with Kazan, the bushi were supposed to rescue him by force.
Japanese: 道兼の行動はもちろん父兼家と示し合わせてのものであり、花山が元慶寺へ向かう道筋は兼家が派遣した武士たちにより警備されており、道兼が花山とともに出家させられそうになったときは武士たちが実力で救出する手はずになっていた。
English: Kaneie himself arrived in the middle of the night at the Imperial Palace without its emperor to quickly do the administrative work necessary for abdication and the next morning, he had the Crown Prince Yasuhito (Emperor Ichijo) ascend to the throne.
Japanese: 兼家自身は天皇不在の内裏に深夜参入し、大急ぎで譲位の手続きを進めて翌朝には皇太子懐仁（一条天皇）を践祚させた。
English: Ichijo was 7 years old and obviously did not have a son, and since Ichijo was Enyu's only son, the Crown Prince had to be selected from among Reizei's sons, and because Reizei's second son, Okisada, whose mother was Kaneie's daughter FUJIWARA no Choshi, a Ryoto tetsuritsu situation arose.
Japanese: まだ7歳の一条に当然皇子はなく、また一条は円融の唯一の皇子であったから、皇太子は冷泉の皇子から選ぶほかなく、兼家の娘藤原超子が産んだ冷泉の第2皇子居貞が皇太子となり、ここに両統迭立の状況が出現した。
English: Enyu also obtained a certain degree of political clout by being the young emperor's father, leading to a "cloistered government"-like situation.
Japanese: 円融も幼帝の父として一定の政治的影響力を獲得し“院政”的な状況を生み出した。
English: Kaneie in 989, Enyu in 990 died consecutively and there was a situation of "no guardian" similar to that immediately after Enyu's ascension to the throne.
Japanese: 永祚(日本)2年（989年）に兼家が、翌正暦2年（990年）に円融が相次いで死去し、円融即位直後の“親権者不在”の状況が再現した。
English: Kaneie's first son FUJIWARA no Michitaka took Kaneie's place and even though for a while he acted with absolute authority such as there being no opening as empress but forcibly making his daughter FUJIWARA no Teishi as Empress, he died in 995, and his heir Michikane died about one month after Michitaka, leaving Michitaka's heir, FUJIWARA no Korechika and Kaneie's fourth son FUJIWARA no Michinaga to fight over the position of family head.
Japanese: 兼家の跡は長男藤原道隆が継ぎ、娘藤原定子を后位に空席がないにもかかわらず強引に皇后に立てるなど、一時は強力な権力を振るったが、長徳元年（995年）に病死、跡を継いだ道兼も道隆に1ヶ月ほど遅れて病死し、道隆の嫡男藤原伊周と兼家の四男藤原道長が跡目を争った。
English: In the end, Michinaga, who had Senshi's support, gained the position and became Nairan (position allowing first glance of any documents to be sent to the emperor).
Japanese: 結局、詮子の支持を受けた道長が最終的な勝利を手にし、内覧の地位に就いた。
English: Michinaga later sent Korechika away as Dazai gon no sochi seizing the opportunity of Korechika's misconduct and had his daughter Jotomonin (Shoshi) become Ichijo's Empress, consolidating his power.
Japanese: 道長はその後、伊周の起こした不祥事に乗じて伊周を大宰権帥に左遷し、娘上東門院を一条の皇后として、権力を磐石のものとした。
English: While the political scene was centered with Ichijo, Crown Prince Okisada was isolated and it was clear that Reizei line was the inferior Imperial line.
Japanese: 政局がもっぱら一条を中心として展開してゆくなかで、皇太子居貞は孤立しており、皇統としての冷泉流の劣勢はあきらかだった。
English: Neither his father Reizei, who was mad, nor his older brother Kazan, who had lost interest in politics and dabbled in religion, but also enjoyed taking pleasures and philandering, were able to offer any support.
Japanese: 狂気の父冷泉はもちろん、政治に関心を失い、信仰にのめりこむ一方で、遊興と漁色にふけることも忘れない兄花山もまったく頼りにならなかった。
English: Okisada had FUJIWARA no Naritoki (Morotada's first son)'s daughter, FUJIWARA no Seishi and Michitaka's daughter, FUJIWARA no Genshi as wives, but Naritoki and Michitaka both died in 995, and Okisada had no influential maternal relative for support.
Japanese: 居貞は藤原済時（師尹の長男）の娘藤原せい子と道隆の娘藤原原子を妻としていたが、済時と道隆は長徳元年に揃って死去してしまい、居貞は有力な外戚の後ろ盾を得ることもできなかった。
English: In addition, Genshi died in 1002 without any children.
Japanese: しかも原子は長保4年（1002年）に子どもを遺さずに死去してしまった。
English: Okisada had to wait for 25 years before accession because Ichijo waited for Shoshi, who entered the court when she was 11, to have a prince.
Japanese: また、一条がわずか11歳で入内した彰子が皇子を産むのを待ち続けた結果、居貞は皇太子のまま25年も即位を待たされることになった。
English: In 1011, Ichijo was nearing death and finally abdicated the throne to the Crown Prince Okisada (Emperor Sanjo).
Japanese: 寛弘8年（1011年）、一条は死に臨んでようやく皇太子居貞（三条天皇）に譲位した。
English: Michinaga had obtained the position of maternal grandfather of the next emperor and wished for the early abdication of Sanjo, hence the relationship between the two was rocky.
Japanese: 次代の天皇の外祖父の地位を確保した道長は三条の早期の譲位を望み、両者の折り合いは悪かった。
English: On the other hand, Michinaga tried to have his daughter FUJIWARA no Kenshi as Sanjo's Empress and this did not improve their relationship because Sanjo respected FUJIWARA no Seishi, who he had been together for a long time.
Japanese: 一方で、道長は娘藤原妍子を三条の皇后にしようとして、長年連れ添った娍子を尊重する三条とさらに軋轢を生じさせた。
English: In the end, taking the past case where Ichijo had both Teishi and Shoshi as Empress, Seishi and Kenshi were both to become Empress, but reflecting the all mighty authority of Michinaga and the weak power base of Sanjo, not only was Kenshi was first to become Empress and then Seishi, but although many aristocrats cooperated actively for the ceremony for the making of Kenshi as Empress, Seishi's ceremony was met with sabotage by Michinaga and not attended by many aristocrats, angering Sanjo and his aides.
Japanese: 結局、定子と彰子の2人を同時に皇后としていた一条の先例にならい、娍子と妍子を揃って皇后とすることになったが、道長の強大な勢威と三条の権力基盤の弱さを反映して、まず妍子を立后させ、その後に娍子を立后させることになっただけでなく、妍子の立后の儀式には多くの貴族たちが積極的に協力したのに対し、娍子の立后の儀式には道長の妨害もあって貴族たちのサボタージュが続出し、三条やその側近たちを憤激させた。
English: Eventually, Sanjo suffered from an eye disease and Michinaga started to clearly suggest abdication to Sanjo, and in 1016, Sanjo reluctantly abdicated to the Crown Prince Atsunari (Emperor Goichijo) because his decrease in eyesight started to infringe upon governing duties and daily life.
Japanese: やがて三条が眼病を患うと、道長ははっきりと三条に譲位を勧めるようになり、視力の低下で政務や日常生活にも支障をきたすようになった三条は、長和5年（1016年）には皇太子敦成（後一条天皇）に譲位せざるを得なくなった。
English: Due to the strong wishes of Sanjo, the Crown Prince was Sanjo and Seishi's first son, Koichijoin.
Japanese: 三条の強い意向により、皇太子には娍子を母とする三条の第1皇子小一条院が立てられた。
English: Atsuaki became Crown Prince, but as with his father he suffered from pressure from Michinaga and isolation within the political field.
Japanese: 敦明は皇太子にはなったものの、やはり父同様に道長からの圧迫と政界での孤立に悩むことになった。
English: In 1017, when Sanjo died, Atsuaki decided to refrain from being the Crown Prince.
Japanese: 寛仁元年（1017年）に三条が死去すると、敦明はついに皇太子の辞退を決意した。
English: Atsuaki indicated the exchange conditions to obtain treatment equivalent to that of the Retired Emperor and also becoming Michinaga's son-in-law in exchange for the position of Crown Prince, and got Michinaga to agree before leaving the position of Crown Prince.
Japanese: 敦明は、皇太子の地位と引き換えに、太上天皇に准じた待遇を得て、さらに道長の娘婿となることを交換条件として提示し、道長に承諾させたうえで皇太子を退いている。
English: This promise was kept and Atsuaki was given the title 'Koichijoin' equivalent to the Retired Emperor, received Nenkan, Nensyaku and had a In-cho (office) similar to the Retired Emperor.
Japanese: この約束は遵守され、敦明には上皇に准じて「小一条院」の院号と年官年爵などが与えられ、上皇同様に院庁も設置されている。
English: Instead, Goichijo's younger half-brother (Shoshi's son), Atsunaga (later Emperor Gosuzaku), who was also one of Michinaga's grandchildren, became Crown Prince.
Japanese: 代わって皇太子に立てられたのは、後一条の同母弟（彰子の息子）であり、やはり道長の外孫である敦良（のちの後朱雀天皇）である。
English: This is how Ryoto tetsuritsu ended with Michinaga's authority and power putting pressure on the Imperial Court and the Imperial line was united with Enyu's descendants.
Japanese: こうして、道長の権威と権力が朝廷を圧するなかで両統迭立は終焉し、皇統は円融の子孫に一本化された。
English: There were no further Emperors made from the Reizei's Imperial line, but the blood line continued through the maternal side of the family and affected the family in later years.
Japanese: 冷泉流皇統から天皇が即位することはなくなったが、その血統は女系を通じて後年に影響を残した。
English: Komyomonin born between Sanjo and Kenshi became Crown Prince Atsunaga's wife and she gave birth to the second prince Takahito.
Japanese: 三条と妍子の間に生まれた陽明門院が皇太子敦良の妻となり、第2王子尊仁を産んでいる。
English: Takahito after his father Gosuzaku's death was made Crown Prince for his older half brother Emperor Goreizei, and when Goreizei died without a son, he became Emperor (Emperor Gosanjo).
Japanese: 尊仁は父後朱雀の死後、異母兄の後冷泉天皇の皇太子に立てられ、後冷泉が皇子を遺さずに死去すると、跡を継いで天皇（後三条天皇）となった。
English: This title after death 'Gosanjo' is said to have been chosen by himself while he was alive to mean that he was the heir of his maternal grandfather, Sanjo ("A Tale of Flowering Fortunes").
Japanese: 彼の追号「後三条」は、彼が外祖父三条の後継者であることを意味しており、生前自ら定めたものだという説もある（『栄花物語』）。
English: Additionally, one of Gosanjo's wives was Koichijo's son, MINAMOTO no Motohira's daughter, MINAMOTO no Kishi, and she gave birth to his second prince, Imperial Prince Sanehito (Heian period) and third prince, Imperial Prince Sukehito.
Japanese: また、後三条の妻のひとりに小一条の息子源基平の娘源基子がおり、第2皇子実仁親王(平安時代)と第3皇子輔仁親王を産んでいる。
English: Sanehito became Crown Prince upon the accession of his half brother Emperor Shirakawa, but died early without a chance to ascend to the throne.
Japanese: 実仁は、異母兄白河天皇の即位にあたり皇太子に立てられたが即位の機会を得ずに早世した。
English: Sukehito was considered a replacement for his half brother Sanehito did not become Crown Prince, but under the protection of his long-lived grandmother Teishi (Komyomonin), at one time he was influential in the political field as a rival candidate for Emperor against Shirakawa and his son Emperor Horikawa.
Japanese: 同母弟として実仁の身代わりとみなされた輔仁は、皇太子にはなれなかったものの、長寿を保った祖母禎子（陽明門院）の庇護の下、白河とその子息堀河天皇の皇位継承上のライバルとして一時は政界に大きな勢力を有した。
English: Kuwait, a small country located at the far end of the Persian Gulf is a monarchy with the House of Al-Sabah ruling as chief (Emir).
Japanese: ペルシア湾の最深部に位置する小国クウェートは、サバーハ家が首長（アミール）の称号を名乗り統治している君主国である。
English: The first Sabah selected as Emir since the country was built at its present location was 1756.
Japanese: 現在の地に建国され初代サバーハが首長に選出されたのは1756年である。
English: Originally under the suzerainty of the Ottoman Empire, in 1899, the seventh Emir Mubarak decided to escape the control of the Ottoman Empire by becoming a protectorate of the British Empire.
Japanese: もとはオスマン帝国の宗主権の下にあったが、1899年、第7代首長ムバラクがイギリスの保護国となることでオスマン帝国の支配を脱した。
English: After Mubarak, his first son Jabir became the eighth, his second son Salim became the ninth and Jabir's son, Ahmad became the tenth chief.
Japanese: ムバラクのあと、長男ジャービルが第8代、次男サリームが第9代の首長となり、さらにジャービルの息子アハマドが第10代を継いだ。
English: Later, it became tradition to alternate the post of Emir between the descendants of Jabir and the descendants of Salim.
Japanese: その後、ジャービルの子孫とサリームの子孫がほぼ交互に首長の位につくことが慣行となってきた。
English: In 2006, the Chief Jabir died after a long period of battling disease, and although the Crown Prince Saad became chief, he was also elderly and sick and was not in any condition to conduct the duties as chief.
Japanese: 2006年に首長ジャービルが長い闘病の末に死去、皇太子サアドがただちに首長位を継承したものの、サアドもすでに高齢かつ病身で、首長としての公務に耐えられる状態ではなかった。
English: In recent years, in the Kuwait political field, Jabir line royal family members had superiority over Salim line members, and upon Saad's ascension, there was a voice mainly from the Jabir line royal family members for Saad to abdicate because of his not being able to execute his duties.
Japanese: もともと近年クウェート政界ではサリーム系王族よりもジャービル系王族の方が優位に立ちつつあったが、サアドの即位にあたって、ジャービル系王族を中心に、執務不可能を理由にサアドに退位を求める声があがった。
English: Instead, Sabah, a royal member of the Jabir line who had the actual power of national government working in place of the sick Chief Jabir and Crown Prince Saad as Prime Minister, was nominated.
Japanese: 代わって首長に推されたのは、首相として、病身で執務できない首長ジャービルと皇太子サアドに代わって国政の実権を握っていたジャービル系王族のサバーハであった。
English: In Kuwait, the Prime Minister is considered the most likely candidate as the next Crown Prince.
Japanese: クウェートでは、首相であることは次期皇太子の最有力候補であることを意味する。
English: Salim line royal members naturally were against this, and there were efforts to reach a compromise between the two lines, but the talks ended in breaking up and the government run by the Jabir line submitted a bill to dismiss the chief to the congress, which has the right to dismiss the chief.
Japanese: サリーム系王族は当然これに抵抗し、両派のあいだで妥協の道も探られたが、結局決裂に終わり、ジャービル系が掌握する政府は、首長解任権を持つ議会に首長サアドを解任する議案を提出した。
English: In an attempt to deflect the dishonor of being dethroned, Saad submitted a document regarding voluntary abdication to the congress, but this was not voted on in time.
Japanese: サアドは廃位される不名誉を避けようと、自発的に退位する旨の文書を議会に届けたが、採決に間に合わなかった。
English: After Sabah became Chief, he named his younger half brother Nawaf, who has the same father, as Crown Prince and his nephew Nasser as Prime Minister, and major positions are taken up by the Jabir line.
Japanese: 首長となったサバーハは、異母弟ナワーフを皇太子に、甥ナーセルを首相に任命し、要職をジャービル系で独占した。
English: In the future, the post of Chief is expected to be monopolized by the Jabir line and it is predicted that the Salim line will decline.
Japanese: 今後、クウェートの首長位はジャービル系が独占し、サリーム系は凋落の道をたどるであろうと予測されている。
English: The term "Northern Court" (hokucho in Japanese) describes the Japanese Imperial Court, dynasty, and government that broke off from the Southern Court and was located geographically north of its southern rival at Yoshino.
Japanese: 北朝（ほくちょう）とは、朝廷・王朝・国家などが南北に別れたとき、北側に所在するもののこと。
English: "Northern Court" refers to the Imperial Court of the Jimyoin lineage, located in Kyoto, that existed during Japan's Nanbokucho (Northern and Southern Courts) period.
Japanese: 北朝(日本)-日本の南北朝時代(日本)、京都にあった持明院統の朝廷。
English: The Teradaya Incident can refer to one of two incidents that occurred at the Teradaya inn in Fushimi (present-day Fushimi ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture) in the suburbs of Kyoto at the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 寺田屋事件（てらだやじけん）とは江戸時代末期の京都郊外の伏見（現在の京都府京都市伏見区）の旅館・寺田屋で発生した事件である。
English: In this incident the royalist faction in the Satsuma domain was purged by Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, the father of the lord in the Satsuma domain, and the de facto ruler, on May 29, 1862.
Japanese: 文久2年4月23日_(旧暦)（1862年5月29日）に薩摩藩尊皇派が薩摩藩藩主の父で事実上の指導者・島津久光によって粛清された事件。
English: Hisamitsu entered Kyoto at the head of 1,000 domain soldiers, carrying with him the hopes of royalists from across Japan.
Japanese: 藩兵千名を率いて上洛した久光は日本中の尊王派の希望をその身に背負った。
English: At that time, however, Hisamitsu had no intention of overthrowing the Shogunate, and in fact supported the union of the Imperial court and the Shogunate (Kobu-gattai).
Japanese: しかし久光にはこの当時は倒幕の意志はなく、公武合体がその路線であった。
English: Dissatisfied with him, extremists in the Satsuma domain such as Shinshichi ARIMA conspired with devoted members of the royalist faction such as Izumi MAGI and Kawachinosuke TANAKA to carry out a raid on the residences of the chief adviser to the Emperor, Hisatada KUJO, and the Kyoto-shoshidai (commissioner dealing with police and judicial affairs in Kyoto), Tadaaki SAKAI (also the lord of the Obama domain in Wakasa Province), and they gathered at the Teradaya, an inn for sailors in Fushimi.
Japanese: このことに不満を持った薩摩藩の過激派、有馬新七らは同じく薩摩藩の尊王派の志士、真木和泉・田中河内介らと共謀して関白九条尚忠・京都所司代酒井忠義(若狭国小浜藩主)邸を襲撃することを決定し、伏見の船宿寺田屋に集まった。
English: At that time, the Teradaya was an inn for sailors which was owned by the Satsuma domain and suited for gathering to plan such a conspiracy.
Japanese: 当時寺田屋は薩摩藩の定宿であり、このような謀議に関しての集結場所としては格好の場所だったようである。
English: Hisamitsu attempted to suppress this disturbance by sending Toshimichi OKUBO, who failed; then, he sent retainers from the royalists, comrades of the rebels, to bring them to the domain residence, so that he himself could dissuade them from partaking in the raid.
Japanese: 久光は大久保利通等を遣わしこの騒ぎを抑えようと試みたが失敗したため、彼らの同志である尊王派藩士を派遣して藩邸に呼び戻し、自ら説得しようとした。
English: Just in case something should go wrong, he selected retainers with excellent swordsman skills in particular for the chinbushi (temporary provincial superintendent): Tsunayoshi OYAMA, Shigeru NARAHARA, Gorobe MICHIJIMA, Yuemon SUZUKI, Masanosuke SUZUKI, Kanenoshin YAMAGUCHI, Chuzaemon KOKA, and Zensuke MORIOKA.
Japanese: ただし万が一を考え、鎮撫使には特に剣術に優れた藩士を選んだ（大山綱良・奈良原繁・道島五郎兵衛・鈴木勇右衛門・鈴木昌之助・山口金之進・江夏仲左衛門・森岡善助。
English: Tsunayoshi OYAMA and some other members asked Shinshichi to come along with them, but Shinshichi refused, and an intense sword fight broke out between the comrades.
Japanese: 大山綱良らは新七に藩邸に同行するように求めたが新七はこれを拒否し、“同士討ち”の激しい斬りあいが始まった。
English: In this fight, one member of the anti-rebel group died (Gorobe MICHIJIMA), while six members of the rebel group were killed (Shinshichi ARIMA, Aijiro SHIBAYAMA, Sosuke HASHIGUCHI, Naogoro NISHIDA, Ryusuke DESHIMARU, and Denzo HASHIGUCHI) and two were badly wounded (Kensuke TANAKA and Shingoezaemon MORIYAMA).
Japanese: この戦闘によって討手1人（道島五郎兵衛）と新七ら6名（有馬新七・柴山愛次郎・橋口壮介・西田直五郎・弟子丸龍助・橋口伝蔵）が死亡、2名（田中謙助・森山新五左衛門）が重傷を負った。
English: Still, many members of the royalists (Iwao OYAMA, Tsugumichi SAIGO, Michitsune MISHIMA, Kunimoto SHINOHARA, and Yaichiro NAGAYAMA) stayed upstairs, but after Tsunayoshi OYAMA dropped his sword and burst into the room in a desperate attempt to persuade them, the rest of the devoted members in the royalists surrendered.
Japanese: また2階には多数の尊王派（大山巌・西郷従道・三島通庸・篠原国幹・永山弥一郎など）がいたが、大山綱良らが刀を捨てて飛び込み必死の説得を行った結果、残りの尊王派志士たちは投降した。
English: Those, such as Kawachinosuke TANAKA, whom no domain wanted to take in, were said to be handed over to the Satsuma domain, but in fact they were taken away in a ship and were killed.
Japanese: 引き取り手のない田中河内介らは薩摩藩に引き取ると称して船に連れ込み、斬殺された。
English: As a result of this incident, Hisamitsu gained more trust from the Imperial Court, and he left for Edo to realize the policy of Kobu-gattai (Reformation in the Bunkyu period, or 文久の改革).
Japanese: この事件によって朝廷の久光に対する信望は大いに高まり、久光は公武合体政策の実現（文久の改革）のため江戸へと向かっていった。
English: Incidentally, Hisamitsu submitted a written statement concerning Kobu-gattai to Tadafusa KONOE on May 14, prior to the Teradaya incident, and received an Imperial order to pacify masterless samurai.
Japanese: なお、この事件が発生する前の4月16日(旧暦)（5月14日）に、久光は近衛忠房らに公武合体を説いた意見書を提出し、朝廷から浪士鎮撫の勅命を受けていた。
English: This is why it seems necessary to rethink the widely held view that the incident was an internal feud of the Satsuma domain.
Japanese: よって巷間言われている薩摩藩の内輪もめという説は再考が必要なようである。
English: It was an incident in which the torikata (policemen capturing criminals) under the Fushimi magistrate attempted to apprehend or assassinate Ryoma SAKAMOTO while he was staying at the Teradaya on March 8, 1866.
Japanese: 慶応2年1月23日_(旧暦)（1866年3月8日）、宿泊していた坂本龍馬を伏見奉行配下の捕り方が捕縛ないし暗殺しようとした事件。
English: Ryoma had a narrow escape from the raid thanks to the wit of the adopted daughter of the inn Ryo NARAZAKI and his guard Shinzo MIYOSHI, and concealed himself while in Kagoshima through the help of Takamori SAIGO.
Japanese: 龍馬は同宿の養女・楢崎龍の機転と護衛の三吉慎蔵の働きにより危うく回避し、しばらくの間は西郷隆盛の斡旋により鹿児島に潜伏する。
English: The Teradaya explains that 'the bathroom Ryo used' as well as 'bullet marks' and 'sword marks' from the incident still remain in the current building of the Teradaya, as if the current building remained as it was at the time of the incident.
Japanese: 現在の寺田屋の建物には事件当時の「弾痕」「刀傷」と称するものや「お龍が入っていた風呂」なるものがあり、当時そのままの建物であるかのような説明がされている。