nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He took the lead in establishing the university with Hiroji KINOSHITA, who assumed the post as first president of Kyoto Imperial University.
Japanese: 京都帝国大学初代総長に就任した木下廣次らとともに、大学創設の中心的役割を担うことになった。
English: In 1898, when the work of establishing Kyoto Imperial University was settled, Kojuro NAKAGAWA resigned from his post as a counselor to the Ministry of Education and became a businessman.
Japanese: 京都帝国大学創設事業に区切りがついた1898年、中川小十郎は文部省参事官の職を辞し実業界へと転身。
English: He was successful in business, starting as the director of Kajima Ginko (Kajima Bank) and eventually becoming an inspector of Osaka Dojima Beikoku Torihikijo (Osaka Dojima Grain Exchange), after which he served as a vice president of the Asahi Seimei Insurance Company.
Japanese: 加島銀行理事への就任を皮切りに大阪堂島米穀取引所監査役、朝日生命保険株式会社副社長に就任するなど経済人として活躍した。
English: However, for organizational reasons Kyoto Imperial University accepted only students who had graduated from former high schools, even though he was the main person involved in the school's establishment; he felt it was far away from Kinmochi SAIONJI's proposition of 'giving a chance (education) to people who are intelligent and have high motivation,' and therefore he decided to promote private schooling.
Japanese: しかし、自らが創設の中心に関わった京都帝国大学が制度上旧制高等学校卒業生しか受け入れることができず、西園寺公望が提唱した「能力と意欲のある人に国として（教育の）機会を与えるべき」という教育理念からもかけ離れている実態に限界を感じ、自ら私学を興すことを思い立つ。
English: In May 4, 1900 he submitted 'Request for Establishment of Private Kyoto Law and Politics Technical School' to the governor of Kyoto.
Japanese: 1900年5月4日、京都府知事に対し「私立京都法政学校設立認可申請書」を提出。
English: Fortunately the same year, on May 19, the school's establishment was approved, and on June 5 a ceremony was held to celebrate the school's opening.
Japanese: 同年5月19日、晴れて設置が認可され、同6月5日に開校式典を開いている。
English: The first principal was a professor from Tokyo Imperial University, Masaakira TOMII, who had been involved in drafting the code of civil law.
Japanese: 初代校長には、民法起草者の一人で東京帝国大学教授の富井政章が就任した。
English: Tomii worked as principal of Kyoto Hosei School and Ritsumeikan Private School until August 31, 1927.
Japanese: 富井は1927年8月31日まで京都法政学校長、私立立命館大学長の任にあたった。
English: Kojuro NAKAGAWA, who took the lead in establishing the school, said, 'From the beginning avoid pretending to be gorgeous but intend to be stable ('introduction' "35th Anniversary Memorial Thesis Literature Book"); but for the time in which the school was established it wasn't enough to prepare for everything such as a satisfactory space for school-building, so instead they rented the second and third floors of 'Seikiro (the former Yoshida-ya)' located in Sanbongi-dori, Kamigyo-ku, in order to give lectures.
Japanese: 設立の中心を担った中川小十郎が「初めより浮華を斥け堅実を旨とした」（「序文」『立命館三十五周年記念論文集文学編）と述べているように、設立当時は満足な校地も学舎も用意する余裕はなく、上京区三本木通にあった料亭「清輝楼（旧・吉田屋）」の二階および三階部分を間借りして講義を行っていた。
English: The school was established for worker education as a night school (three years); there were students who served as the government officer, prefecture school teacher, or the prefectural worker in an honorary position.
Japanese: 社会人教育を目的に夜間学校（三年制）として設立されたため、学生には官庁職員、府立学校教諭、府の名誉職にあるものなどが多く含まれていた。
English: The budget wasn't sufficient to hire specialized professors, so the professors from Kyoto Imperial University covered most lectures.
Japanese: また専任教員を雇う余裕もなく、講義のほとんどを京都帝国大学教授が担当していた。
English: Shown as the school name, when the school was established there were only two departments: Law and Politics.
Japanese: その校名が示すとおり、設立当初は法学・政治学の2学科を置くのみであった。
English: However, the document that was submitted to Kyoto Prefecture as an 'application for school building rental' said, 'In the future, we plan to add two more departments--the Literature Department and the Medical Department--in order to take up one of the biggest issues of education in this country, which is to train junior high school teachers and doctors,' which implies that "Kyoto Hosei Gakko" was regarded as tentative name.
Japanese: しかし開講直後に京都府に提出した「校舎敷地貸与願書」では、「将来は法政だけではなく文学、医学の二科を増設し、中学教員および医師を養成して、わが国教育の一大欠点を補充する一機関にしたい」と表明していることから、京都法政学校の校名は設立当時の一時的なものと考えられていたことが窺える。
English: In fact, in 1904 the Economics Department was founded as a college department that transcended the definition of Hosei School; accordingly, the next year it was 'Ritsumeikan,' thus signaling the search for concrete changes befitting the new name.
Japanese: 実際、1904年には大学部に「経済科」が設置され、法政学校の域を越える体制となっており、翌年には「立命館」という新しい学校名称の命名に向けた具体的な動きも見られる。
English: Additionally, Kyoto Hogakko (Kyoto Law School) was established in 1889, essentially taking over the system of and assimilating Kyoto Hosei School; according to the historical record, the school owner, Keijun YAMASAKI, continued to teach at Kyoto Hosei School.
Japanese: なお、1889年に設立された京都法学校は、実質的に京都法政学校が引き継ぐ形で吸収されており、校主の山崎恵純は引き続き京都法政学校で教鞭を取ったと記録されている。
English: At that time they petitioned to rent a school building and land of 'the former Kyoto Prefectural First Women's Technical High School,' located in Dotemachi-dori Marutamachi-dori sagaru Komanocho, Kamigyo-ku, by means of the 'application for school rental' submitted to Kyoto Prefecture; however, they abandoned the application because the former Kyoto Prefectural Second Women's Technical High School had been approved for rent.
Japanese: 京都府に提出した「校舎敷地貸与願書」では、当時上京区土手町通丸太町通下ル駒之町にあった「旧京都府立第一高等女学校」の校舎と敷地の期限付貸与を申し出たが、「京都府立第二高等女学校」の利用が決まったためにこれを断念。
English: In December 1901, the fifteenth owner of Sumitomo, Kimisumi SUMITOMO, who was the real brother of Kinmochi SAIONJI, donated 1,500 yen, reserved land and a school building located in Hirokoji-dori Kawaramachi, Kamigyo-ku, (410 Nakagoryocho), Kyoto-City, and moved there.
Japanese: そこで1901年12月、西園寺公望の実弟で第15代住友家当主・住友公純から1,500円の寄付を得るなどして上京区広小路通(京都市)河原町（中御霊町410番地）に校地と学舎を確保し移転した。
English: This school site at Hirokoji served as the campus of Ritsumeikan University for about 80 years until the relocation to the Kinugasa Campus (Tojiinkitamachi, Kita-ku) in 1981.
Japanese: この広小路校地は1981年に衣笠キャンパス（北区等持院北町）に移転するまでの約80年間、立命館大学の本部キャンパスとして機能した。
English: The next year (1904) it was renamed 'Kyoto Hosei Private University' and established the university departments (Law, Economics and the preparatory course) and specialized studies (Law, Public Administration, Economics and High Research).
Japanese: 翌1904年、「私立京都法政大学」に改称、大学部（法律学科、経済学科、予科）、専門学部（法律科、行政科、経済科、高等研究科）を設置。
English: In 1905 the school received approval to succeed in name from 'Shijuku Ritsumeikan,' which had been established by Kinmochi SAIONJI in his private space at the Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1869, and in 1913 established the 'Ritsumeikan Foundation' and renamed it as the 'Private Ritsumeikan University.'
Japanese: 1905年には、西園寺公望が明治2年に京都御所内の私邸に設置した「私塾立命館」の名称の継承を願い出てこれを許可され、1913年「財団法人立命館」を設立すると共に、校名を「私立立命館大学」と改称した。
English: Takemaro SUEHIRO assumed a place of executive on the Board of Directors as a real brother of Kinmochi SAIONJI, since he had endeavored to manage the school since the Kyoto Hosei School was established.
Japanese: 財団法人立命館専務理事には、西園寺公望の実弟で、京都法政学校創設以来学園運営に尽力した末弘威麿が就任。
English: SUEHIRO and NAKAGAWA shared the position on the first Board of Directors of the Ritsumeikan Foundation and as founders of the Private Ristumeikan University.
Japanese: 末弘は中川と、財団法人立命館初代理事および私立立命館大学設立者の座を共有した。
English: Today there is a monument inscribed as the 'starting place of Ritsumeikan' on the site of the former 'Seikiro," which Kyoto Hosei school once used as a temporary school.
Japanese: 現在、京都法政学校が仮学舎とした「清輝楼」の跡地には、「立命館草創の地」を示す記念碑が建っている。
English: There is also a monument inscribed 'Beginning of the place of Ritsumeikan University,' which was built at the site of the main office of the educational foundation from 1901 to 1981, and is where 'Hirokoji gakusha' once was (the former Nakagawa Kaikan (Nakagawa Hall).
Japanese: また、1901（明治34）年から1981（昭和56）年まで学校法人本部のあった「広小路学舎」跡地（旧中川会館付近）にも「立命館大学発祥の地」記念碑が建てられている。
English: In 1900, when the school was opened, 360 applicants had applied for admission to Kyoto Hosei School.
Japanese: 1900（明治33）年の開学時、京都法政学校への志願者数は360名だった。
English: Of those applicants, 305 (Department of Law 225, Department of Politics 80) were accepted to enter the school as the first students, but after three years from entering the school there were just 57 graduates (Department of Law 47, Department of Politics 10).
Japanese: このうち305名（法律科：225名、政治科：80名）を第一期生として受け入れたが、入学から三年後、実際に卒業できたのは57名（法律科：47名、政治科：10名）のみであった。
English: The first graduation ceremony was held at the hall on July 12, 1903, and among the guests were the professor and assistant professor of Kyoto Imperial University, the (former) principal of Third High School, the chief of the Kyoto District Court, a representative from the Kyoto Bar Association, the vice president of the Kyoto Prefectural Assembly, a local politician, a counselor of the Kyoto Prefectural Assembly, and an executive officer in charge of education, all of whom contributed to the magnificent ceremony for this private school.
Japanese: 第一期生卒業式は1903（明治36）年7月12日に講堂にて執り行われ、来賓として京都帝国大学教授・助教授のほか、第三高等学校(旧制)長、京都地方裁判所所長、京都弁護士会会長代表、京都府議会副議長、地元選出代議士、京都府庁参事官、視学官など多数が参加し、一私学としてはかなり盛大なものとなった。
English: On the day of the graduation the vice principal, Hisoka INOUE, handed out diplomas instead of the principal, Masaaki TOMII who couldn't come to Kyoto because he was in Tokyo, and Hiroji KINOSHITA (the president of Kyoto Imperial University) gave a congratulatory speech as a representative of the guests in attendance.
Japanese: 卒業式当日、東京都にあって入洛できない校長の富井政章に代わり、教頭の井上密が卒業証書の授与を行い、来賓代表の木下廣次（京都帝国大学総長）が祝辞を述べた。
English: The next day there was a graduation party with professors Kensuke ASADA, Hisoka INOUE, Santaro OKAMATSU, Mitsuru ODA, Bunjiro SHIMA, Kinji TAJIMA and Masutaro NIIDA, and commemorative graduation pictures were taken in front of Chion-in Temple Sakura-mon (Sakura Gate).
Japanese: 翌日には、浅田賢介教授、井上密教授、岡松参太郎教授、織田萬教授、島文次郎教授、田島錦治教授、仁井田益太郎教授らが参加して謝恩会が開催され、知恩院桜門前で卒業記念撮影会開かれた。
English: Shijuku Ritsumeikan was a private academy that Kinmochi SAIONJI established in his private residence in the Kyoto Imperial Palace in 1869.
Japanese: 私塾立命館（しじゅくりつめいかん）は、西園寺公望が1869年に京都御所内の私邸に開設した家塾。
English: Prominent scholars of Chinese classics in the day were invited as guest teachers for the Shijuku Ritsumeikan.
Japanese: 私塾立命館の賓師として迎えられたのは、当時の著名漢学者たちであった。
English: Kinmochi SAIONJI mentioned, 'We invited Neo-Confucian scholars and Confucians of Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain) as teachers, and some of them were famous as good writers.
Japanese: 西園寺公望は、「教師には朱子学者、水戸学の儒者をむかえ、文章家として聞こえた人もあった。
English: (Snip) It was like a bonzana of elite scholars of Chinese classics in Kyoto' ("Autobiography of Kinmochi SAIONJI" edited by Ki KIMURA).
Japanese: （略）京都にいる漢学者のえらい所をぬき集めたという形だった」と述べている（木村毅編『西園寺公望自伝』）。
English: It is Tenko EMA, Seison HIROSE, Shiryu MATSUMOTO (Iwao MATSUMOTO), Tessai TOMIOKA and Hoyo (Shiro) GOYAMA who were in fact known as guest teachers.
Japanese: 実際に、賓師として確認されているのは、江馬天江、広瀬青邨、松本士竜（松本巌）、富岡鉄斎、神山鳳陽（四郎）らである。
English: In 1870, when Seison HIROSE was invited to a poem meeting by Saionji, Aizan TANIGUCHI was also present as well as Seiitsu YAMANAKA who joined movement of Sonno Joi (slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and enjoyed Tomomi IWAKURA's favor, Kaido ITAKURA (Chikushu OMI) who was a real brother of Tenko EMA and would be put in prison for the Ikedaya Incident, Hidegoro (Hideo) YAMAMOTO who was a son of a scholar of herbalism Boyo YAMAMOTO and a Chinese medicine doctor, and Rentaro (Chokuzen) HAMASAKI, so it is considered that some of these were also invited as guest teachers ("Seison-ko Shutaku Nikki" (Cherised Diary of Prince Seison)).
Japanese: 1870年、広瀬青邨が西園寺の詩文会に招かれたとき同席していた者には、尊攘運動に加わって岩倉具視の知遇をえていた山中静逸、江馬天功の実兄で、池田屋事件で投獄される板倉槐堂（淡海竹洲）、本草学者山本亡羊の子で漢方医だった山本秀五郎（秀夫）や浜崎廉太郎（直全）らがあったほか谷口靄山らも参加していたとされるから、この中にも賓師として迎えられたものがあったと思われる（「青邨公手沢日記」）。
English: As Kinmochi SAIONJI himself mentioned that he established the academy with 'big ambitions to foster people loyal to the Emperor,' Shijuku Ritsumeikan was a general educational institute from the start, and different form other private academies of court nobles.
Japanese: 西園寺公望自身が、「大いに勤王家を養成するという抱負」で塾を設立したと述べている通り、私塾立命館は他の公家家塾とは異なり、初めから一般的な教育機関としての性格を備えていた。
English: Therefore, although it only offered opportunities for peaceful poem meetings when it was established, as talk of the academy spread nationwide, many young people gathered, and it became to offer opportunities to discuss domestic and international current events, and eventually grew, adding an additional building ("Autobiography of Kinmochi SAIONJI" edited by Ki KIMURA).
Japanese: そのため、開設当初は平穏な詩会の場に過ぎなかったのが、塾の噂が各地に広がるにつれ、多くの若者が集まって内外の時事問題を議論する場へと変化、ついには校舎を増築する程までに成長している（木村毅編『西園寺公望自伝』）。
English: According to the recollection of Saionji himself, a large number of students gathered from various domains as well as the Saionji clan and its retainers and vassals.
Japanese: 西園寺自身の回想によると、西園寺および門客・家臣以外にも、諸藩からもかなりの塾生が集まっていたようである。
English: As the academy developed its reputation, much more young people gathered, and it is known that it eventually expanded up to about 100 students.
Japanese: 塾の評判が高くなるにつれてさらに多くの若者が集まるようになり、ついには100人程度までにふくれあがったことが知られている。
English: On April 23, 1870, Kyoto Prefectural Office (Dual capital system by Grand Council of State), which found the state of the academy disturbing, issued an injunction, which closed Shijuku Ritsumeikan after a little less than a year (the establishment was supposed to be around September 23, 1869).
Japanese: 1870年4月23日、塾のあり方に不穏を感じた京都府庁（太政官複都制）が差留命令を下し、私塾立命館はわずか1年弱で閉鎖されることになる（開設は1869年9月23日前後とされる）。
English: At that time, Kinmochi SAIONJI himself was in Nagasaki Prefecture to prepare for studying in France, so he had no choice but to accept the closing of the academy without doing anything.
Japanese: このとき西園寺公望自身はフランス留学の準備のため長崎県にいたため何もできないまま閉塾を受け入れるほかなかった。
English: Later, asked to give his comments on the closing of the private academy, Prince Saionji mentioned 'It seemed that they misunderstood that letting the students of Ritsumeikan speak freely was a revolutionary idea, but they asked that it be stopped, and while it was a shame, since the academy was quite active, I closed it.'
Japanese: 後に私塾の閉鎖について感想を求められた西園寺公は、「立命館の諸生が高談放論するのを、革命思想とでも勘ちがいして、ぬきうちに止めよと云ってきたらしく、塾はよほど盛んになっていて惜しかったけれど、廃校にした」と述べている。
English: The closing order against the academy was deeply related to the notice of 'Cancellation of building of Kyoto University' that the Grand Council of State issued by the Dual capital system.
Japanese: 塾に対する閉鎖命令は、太政官が複都制に出した「京都大学校取り建て中止」の通達とも深く関係している。
English: In Tokyo Metropolis after the Meiji Restoration, it was decided that the 'Shoheiko' (a school run by Edo shogunate) would be rebuilt that a 'university' would be established as a central organization of the educational system.
Japanese: 明治維新後の東京都では「昌平黌」を再興し、学制中央機関として「大学校」を設置することが決定していた。
English: Thus, as the 'university' existed in Kyoto became unnecessary, the notice of abolition was issued in November in 1869.
Japanese: これにより京都にあった「大学校」は必要なくなったして、1869年11月に廃止通達が出されたのである。
English: The authorities of Kyoto University, who had already started to prepare to rebuild Kyoto University, virtually ignored this notice, and in the following months of the notice, went ahead with the opening of the university as 'Provisional Kyoto University' (temporary university) (It was referred to as 'Kyoto School' in the notice by Kyoto rusukan (officer for the emperor who was out of Kyoto)).
Japanese: 既に京都大学校建て替え準備に入っていた京都大学校関係者たちはこの通達を事実上無視し、通達翌月には「京都大学校代（仮大学校）」として大学校開校を強行した（京都留守官の通達では「京都学校」とされた）。
English: The Grand Council of State in Tokyo accepted the existence of 'Provisional Kyoto University,' and the school continued under the jurisdiction of Kyoto rusukan, but ended up being abolished in July in 1870, due to various reasons including headhunting of the teachers.
Japanese: 東京の太政官は既成事実として「京都大学校代」の存在を認め、京都留守官の管轄の下で学校は存続されたが、結局は教官の引き抜きなど諸般の事情により1870年（明治3）年7月には廃止されてしまう。
English: At that time, 'Provisional Kyoto University' was located at Nishi-iru, Imadegawa, Tera-machi (in the southeast end of present Doshisha University campus), and just around the corner of 'Shijuku Ritsumeikan' in Kyoto Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 当時「京都大学校代」は寺町今出川西入ル（現在の同志社大学構内南東端）に位置し、京都御所内の「私塾立命館」とは目と鼻の先であった。
English: While 'Provisional Kyoto University,' of which Kyoto rusukan put his prestige on the establishment, they barely collected more than 300 students, and was forced to close after a little more than eight months, while a private academy, which was about a 10-minute walk away, built an additional building to handle no less than 100 students, so it is easy to imagine that this brought the Kyoto rusukan' anger.
Japanese: 京都留守官が威信をかけて設立した「京都大学校代」がわずか300人ばかり学生しか集められずに開校から8ヶ月余りで廃止に追い込まれたのに対し、わずか徒歩10分程度のところにある一私塾が100人もの塾生を抱えきれず増築までして対応しているということが京都留守官の逆鱗に触れたことは想像に難くない。
English: Later, Kinmochi SAIONJI mentioned in a letter to guest teachers, that the 'injunction' against Shijuku Ritsumeikan must have been issued out of the head of Kyoto rusukan's 'suspicion' or 'envy,' and also mentioned that he would accept the closing of the academy for a while, but would like to wait for its rebuilding.
Japanese: のちに西園寺公望は、私塾立命館への「差留命令」が京都留守長官の「嫌疑」か「妬心」から出たものに違いないと述べるとともに、しばらくは閉塾に応じるが、再興の時期を待ちたいと賓師に宛てた手紙のなかで述べている。
English: After the Saionji family moved to Tokyo in the Meiji Period, 'Shirakumo-jinja Shrine' was established in the Saionji residence site where the private academy used to be, which still exists now.
Japanese: 明治時代に入り西園寺家が東京に移った後、かつて私塾が置かれた西園寺邸跡には、「白雲神社」が建立され現在に至っている。
English: Coming back to Japan from France where he studied, Saionji went into politics after serving as the president of Toyo Jiyu Shinbun journal, and he never lost his passion for education.
Japanese: フランス留学から帰国した西園寺は東洋自由新聞社長を経て政界入りするが、その間も教育に対する情熱を失うことはなかった。
English: In 1880, he supported Tatsuo KISHIMOTO, Kozo MIYAGI and Misao YASHIRO to establish Meiji Law School, and when he became the Minister of Education in 1894, he opposed the 'Imperial Rescript on Education' made by Kowashi INOUE and others, and worked on a draft of the second Imperial Rescript on Education with Emperor Meiji's permission to revise the 'Imperial Rescript on Education.'
Japanese: 1880年には岸本辰雄、宮城浩蔵、矢代操らが明治法律学校を設立するのを援助したほか、1894年文部大臣に就任すると井上毅らが作った「教育勅語」に反対し、明治天皇から「教育勅語」改定の許可を得て第二の教育勅語の草案作成にも取り組んでいる。
English: In the end, due to Saionji's retirement as Minister of Education, the revision of the Imperial Rescript on Education was not realized, but he reflected, 'I believed that the educational policy should be developed for more liberal way' ("Biography of Kinmochi SAIONJI" by Shuko SHIRAYANAGI).
Japanese: 結局、西園寺の大臣退任により教育勅語の改正実現には至らなかったが「もっとリベラルの方へ向けて教育の方針を立つべきものだと思った」と回想している（白柳秀湖『西園寺公望伝』）。
English: As Minister of Education, he tried to build an imperial university with a 'free' school environment, compared to Tokyo Imperial University, and realized the establishment of 'Kyoto Imperial University.'
Japanese: また文部大臣として東京帝国大学に対して「自由」な校風の帝国大学を作ろうと「京都帝国大学」の創設を実現している。
English: For the establishment of Kyoto Imperial University, Kojuro NAKAGAWA, an official of the Ministry of Education, who served as his lifelong aid, played a central role as the first Secretary General.
Japanese: 京都帝国大学の創設には、終生側近として仕える文部省官僚・中川小十郎が初代事務局長としてその中心的役割を担っている。
English: Besides, he took his place among the promoters for the establishment of the Japan Women's University, which Jinzo NARUSE established in 1901 with philosophy to 'educate a woman first as a person.'
Japanese: この他、1901年、「女子を先ず人として教育する」の理念のもと成瀬仁蔵が創設する日本女子大学の設立発起人にも名を連ねている。
English: Kojuro NAKAGAWA, who was central to the establishment of Kyoto Imperial University as a secretary to the Education Minister Saionji, left the government and later moved to the business world after the university establishment was settled.
Japanese: 西園寺文部大臣秘書官として京都帝国大学創設の中心に関わった中川小十郎は、大学創設実務が一段落すると官界を去り経済界に身を移した。
English: However, since Kyoto Imperial University could only allow graduates of old-education-system high schools due to its institution, which was in fact far from the educational philosophy proposed by Kinmochi SAIONJI to 'give an (educational) opportunity to people with ability and motivation as a nation,' he realized its limitations and decided to establish a private school himself.
Japanese: しかし、京都帝国大学が制度上旧制高等学校卒業生しか受け入れることができず、西園寺公望が提唱した「能力と意欲のある人に国として（教育の）機会を与えるべき」という教育理念からもかけ離れている実態に限界を感じ、自ら私学を興すことを思い立つ。
English: Nakagawa gained cooperation from Takemaro SUEHIRO, a younger brother of Kinmochi SAIONJI, as well as backing from key figures in the political and business worlds, as well as the network of the academy, and established a three-year night school by taking a room of 'Seikiro (former Yoshidaya),' a restaurant in Sanbongi-dori Street, Kamigyo Ward.
Japanese: 中川は政財界の主要人物や学界人脈から後援を得るとともに、西園寺公望の実弟・末弘威麿らの協力を得て、上京区三本木通にあった料亭「清輝楼（旧・吉田屋）」を間借りして三年制の夜間学校を設立した。
English: Kyoto Hosei School was established in order to take a supplemental role for Kyoto Imperial University, which was established to embody Kinmochi SAIONJI's educational ideal.
Japanese: 京都法政学校は、西園寺公望の教育への理想を体現する形で設置が進んだ京都帝国大学の補完的役割を担うという名目で設置された。
English: In fact, almost all the lectures given by professors of Kyoto Imperial University, and the endowment act of 'Ritsumeikan Foundation,' which would be established later based on Kyoto Hosei School, specified that all holdings would be donated to Kyoto Imperial University when the Foundation dissolved.
Japanese: 事実、講義のほぼ全てが京都帝国大学教授により行われていたほか、京都法政学校を母体にのちに設立される「財団法人立命館」の寄付行為には、財団解散時には所有財産の全てが京都帝国大学に寄付されることなどが明記されていた。
English: As its school name showed, Kyoto Hosei School only had two departments at first - law department and politics department.
Japanese: 京都法政学校はその校名が示すとおり、当初は法律科と政治科との二学科を置くのみであった。
English: However, creating a comprehensive university with medical and literature departments was ultimately brought into view, so the name Kyoto Hosei School did not reflect its substance (See 'Kyoto Hosei School for details).
Japanese: しかしながら、ゆくゆくは医学科・文学科などを置いて総合学園とすることを視野に入れており、京都法政学校という名称が実体を反映するものでなかった（詳細は「京都法政学校」を参照）。
English: In 1904, when the economics department was established, and its teaching contents went beyond the limit as a law and politics school, it needed a new name to embody its substance.
Japanese: 1904（明治37）年には大学部に経済科が設置され教学内容が法政学校としての域を越えると、実体を体現する新たな名称が必要になった。
English: Thus, it made an offer to inherit the name 'Shijuku Ritsumeikan,' embodying the spirit of being a liberal and academic school environment separated from political power, which Kinmochi SAIONJI left with the establishment of Kyoto Imperial University, and Saionji kindly agreed.
Japanese: そこで西園寺公望が京都帝国大学設立に託した、政治権力から一線を画したリベラルでアカデミックな学風という理念の源流にある「私塾立命館」の名称の継承を申し出、西園寺がこれを快諾した。
English: At that time, Saionji sent a big sign with the letters 'Ritsumeikan' that he had written himself when the private academy was established in 1869, as well as giving the following framed motto he wrote himself.
Japanese: このとき西園寺は1869（明治2）年の私塾開設と同時に自身で揮毫した「立命館」の大書を送るとともに、自ら次のような扁額をしたためて寄贈している。
English: Mencius said that our longevity was determined by fate, and waiting for our fate to befall us while cultivating the mind would fulfill our duties.
Japanese: 孟子いわく、殀寿貳わず、身を修めて以て之を俟つは、命を立つる所以なりと。
English: In 1905, 'Kyoto Hosei School,' which was allowed to inherit the name 'Shijuku Ritsumeikan' by Kinmochi SAIONJI, established 'Ritsumeikan Foundation' in 1913, and renamed the university 'Ritsumeikan University' and the junior high school 'Ritsumeikan Junior/Senior High Schools.'
Japanese: 1905（明治5）年、西園寺公望から「私塾立命館」の名称の継承を許された「京都法政学校」は、1913（大正2）年に「財団法人立命館」を設置するとともに、大学名を「立命館大学」、中学校名を「立命館中学校・高等学校」と改称した。
English: Though Saionji frowned on committing to a specific private school as a public figure, he continued to give tangible and intangible support to the development of Ritsumeikan Gakuen (academy) for the rest of his life.
Japanese: 西園寺は公人として特定の私学に肩入れすることをよしとしなかったが、最後まで立命館学園の発展に有形無形の支援を続けた。
English: Ritsumei (立命)' originated from a line, "殀壽不貳 修身以俟之 所以立命也," by Mencius in China.
Japanese: 「立命」は中国の孟子の一節『殀壽不貳　修身以俟之　所以立命也』から採られた。
English: Waiting for our fate to befall us while cultivating the mind will fulfill our duties.'
Japanese: 修養に努めてその天命を待つのが人間の本分の全うである」という意味である。
English: Doshisha Junior High School is a private coeducational school located in Karasuma-dori Imadegawa-dori, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 同志社中学校（どうししゃちゅうがっこう、英字表記DoshishaJuniorHighSchool）は、京都市上京区烏丸通今出川通に位置する、男女共学の私立学校中学校。