nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Taga-jo Castle (Tagajo City, Miyagi Prefecture) in the northeast established a wide area of control which included the surrounding provinces.
Japanese: 東北には多賀城（宮城県多賀城市）を置いて、周辺諸国を統率する広域行政を敷いた。
English: Settsu Shiki was located in Settsu Province and conducted the duties of a kokushi.
Japanese: さらに摂津の国には摂津職（せっつしき）が置かれ、国司の職務も兼ねた。
English: Settsu Shiki was situated in the capital and originally served to manage Naniwa no Tsu (Naniwa Port) as well as conduct inspections of envoys traveling between the capital and the west of the country, but later went on to conduct the administration of Naniwa which was made a baito (secondary capital city) during the Reign of Emperor Tenmu and Naniwanomiya Palace which was constructed during the reign of Emperor Shomu
Japanese: 摂津職は、京に置かれ難波津を管理し、京と西国の間を上下する公使の検査などを本来の任務としたが、天武朝に難波が陪都（副都）とされ、また聖武朝にも難波宮が造営されると、その管理にも当たった。
English: Settsu Shiki was abolished in 793 with the abolition of Naniwanomiya Palace and was replaced by Settsu Province.
Japanese: 難波宮の廃止に伴い793年（延暦12）には摂津職が廃止され、摂津国と改めた。
English: The affairs of the capital city (Heijo-kyo, Heian-kyo etc.) were governed by Kyoshiki.
Japanese: 京（平城京・平安京ほか）には左右の京職（きょうしき）が置かれ、京内の政務全般をつかさどった。
English: Each column of these sections running from north to south was called a "bo" and each row running from east to west was called a "jo."
Japanese: その区画を南北に連ねた列を坊（ぼう）と呼び、東西に並んだ区画を条（じょう）と呼んだ。
English: Each bo had a "bocho" (bo chief), and each jo in the left and right of the capital had a "borei" (jorei - jo chief).
Japanese: 各坊には坊長が置かれ、左右京には条ごとに坊令（ぼうれい、条令）が置かれた。
English: This capital city (kyoshiki), jo (jorei) and bo (bocho) administrative organization system corresponded to the koku (provincial governor), gun (district manager) and ri (village chief) system.
Japanese: この京（京職）、条（坊令）、坊（坊長）の行政組織は、国（国司）、郡（郡司）、里（里長）と対応している。
English: Izumi Gen and Yoshino Gen were special administrative areas/administrative organization systems that became independent from Kawachi Province and Yamato Province respectively around 716.
Japanese: 和泉監と芳野監は716年頃特別行政区画・行政組織としてそれぞれ河内・大和から独立した。
English: Kawachi Shiki established Yuge-no-Miya Palace in Kawachi Province as a separate capital during the period in which Dokyo held power.
Japanese: 河内職は道鏡が権力を握っていた時代､河内国に由義宮を建設し副都とした。
English: Jusenshi was originally an agency that oversaw the minting of coins but in the year 818 abolished the office of Nagato kokushi and took over the administration of Nagato Province.
Japanese: 鋳銭使はもともと貨幣鋳造のための機関であったが818年に長門国司を廃止して長門国の行政も担った。
English: This was abolished in 825, the Nagato kokushi was restored and the jusenshi took over the minting of coins.
Japanese: 825年に廃止されて長門国司は復活し貨幣鋳造は鋳銭司に引き継がれた。
English: The prevalent robbery and piracy that emerged as famine and disease caused by natural disasters spread throughout the country caused increased social unrest.
Japanese: 天災による飢饉や疫病などが各地に広がり、盗賊や海賊が出没し、社会不安が広がった。
English: In 731, the position of sokan (a military position with power over the provinces of the Kinai region) was created in the Kinai region, and the position of chinbushi (an official charged with pacifying public unrest) was established in Sanindo, Sanyodo and Nankaido.
Japanese: 731年（天平3）畿内に惣官（そうかん）、山陰・山陽・南海道に鎮撫使（ちんぶし）を新設。
English: In 732, setsudoshi (military governors) were appointed in Tokaido, Tosando, Sanindo and Saikaido.
Japanese: 732年（天平4）東海・東山・山陰・西海道に節度使（せつどし）を任命。
English: 723: Sanze-isshin Law (a law allowing farmers who cleared new lands to own them for a period of three generations) enacted for the agricultural development of reclaimed land.
Japanese: 723年（養老7）墾田開発のため、三世一身法（さんぜいっしんのほう）を施行する。
English: The Kamakurafu was a government office which the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) established in the Northern and Southern courts period and the Muromachi period for the purpose of ruling the Kanto region.
Japanese: 鎌倉府（かまくらふ）とは、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代にかけて、室町幕府が関東を統治するために設置した政庁である。
English: Its origin was the Kamakura shogunfu headed by Imperial Prince Nariyoshi, a prince of Emperor Godaigo, which Emperor Godaigo established, as a part of the Kenmu Restoration, for the purpose of ruling the Kanto region.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇が建武の新政の一環として関東統治を目的に皇子・成良親王を奉じて鎌倉へ下向させて創設した鎌倉将軍府が起源。
English: Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA seized real power instead of a very young prince, and it later became the local office of the Muromachi bakufu in the Kanto region.
Japanese: 幼い親王に代わって実権は足利直義に握られ、やがて室町幕府の関東の出先機関となる。
English: When the Kanno Disturbance occurred, Takauji ASHIKAGA dispatched his son Motouji ASHIKAGA to Kamakura.
Japanese: 観応の擾乱が発生すると、足利尊氏は子である足利基氏を鎌倉へ派遣した。
English: Since then, Motouji's descendants inherited the top post of the Kamakurafu (Kamakura kubo) and the Uesugi clan supported Kamakura kubo as Kanto kanrei (a shogunal deputy for Kanto region) for generations.
Japanese: 以来基氏の子孫が鎌倉府の長官（鎌倉公方）となり、関東管領として上杉氏が代々補佐した。
English: Its original jurisdiction included the Kanto region, Izu Province and Kai Province, and Mutsu Province and Dewa province were added in 1392.
Japanese: 管国は関東地方と伊豆国・甲斐国で、1392年に陸奥国・出羽国が追加された。
English: The Kamakura kubo Ashikaga clan and the Kanto kanrei Uesugi clan became at odds, and the Eikyo War occurred in 1439, where the Kanto kanrei sided with shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 鎌倉公方足利氏と関東管領上杉氏はやがて対立し、1439年の永享の乱では関東管領は将軍足利義教方についた。
English: As the fourth Kamakura kubo, Mochiuji ASHIKAGA was defeated and killed in this war, and the top of the Kamakurafu became vacant for a while.
Japanese: この乱における第4代鎌倉公方足利持氏の敗死によって鎌倉府は長官が一時不在となった。
English: Although Shigeuji ASHIKAGA, a bereaved son of Mochiuji, became Kamakura kubo, he was forced by the Uesugi clan and the Imagawa clan to move to Koga palace (Koga kubo) after he caused the Kyotoku War.
Japanese: その後、持氏の遺児足利成氏が鎌倉公方となるが、享徳の乱を起こして上杉氏や今川氏によって鎌倉を追われて古河御所（古河公方）に逃れた。
English: As Masatomo ASHIKAGA (Yoshinori's son), who was appointed in place of Shigeuji, was based at Horikoshi palace (Horikoshi kubo) in Izu Province due to a feud with the Uesugi clan, the Kamakurafu ceased to exist in effect.
Japanese: 代わりに派遣された足利政知（義教の子）も上杉氏との確執から伊豆の堀越御所（堀越公方）に根拠を定めたために鎌倉府は事実上消滅した。
English: Ashikaga no sho was a shoen (manor) that was located in Ashikaga County, Shimotsuke Province (Ashikaga City, Tochigi Prefecture).
Japanese: 足利庄（あしかがのしょう）は、下野国足利郡（栃木県足利市）にあった荘園。
English: It was described as Shimotsuke no kuni Ashikaga-eki in "Engishiki" (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), and Ashikaga-gun Ekiya-go in "Wamyo Ruijusho" (A dictionary of Japanese names).
Japanese: 『延喜式』には下野国足利駅、『和名類聚抄』では足利郡駅家郷と記されている。
English: It was originally owned by the Ashikaga clan of the FUJIWARA no Hidesato line and in the Ninan era (1166-1169) of the Heian period, it was owned by the Taira clan.
Japanese: 藤原秀郷流の足利氏(藤原氏)が領し、平安時代の仁安(日本)年間には平氏が領する。
English: After Toshitsuna ASHIKAGA of the Fujiwara family was ruined by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo of the Minamoto clan, the Ashikaga clan of Minamoto family owned it and successively inherited the position of jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor).
Japanese: 源氏の源頼朝により藤姓足利俊綱が滅ぼされると、源姓足利氏が領して地頭職を歴任する。
English: After Mitsukane ASHIKAGA died in 1409, it was placed under direct control of the bakufu and a vassal of the bakufu kanrei (shogunal deputy) was dispatched as a daikan (local governor).
Japanese: 応永16年（1409年）の足利満兼の死後には幕府直轄地となり、幕府管領の被官が代官として派遣された。
English: When shogun Yoshinori and Kamakura kubo (governor-general of Kanto region) Mochiuji were in conflict, Mochiuji once unlawfully seized it (settled in 1411).
Japanese: 将軍義教と鎌倉公方持氏の対立おいては、持氏が横領する事件も起こる（永享3年に和睦）。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni donated the developed land which he inherited from MINAMOTO no Yoshiie to Anrakujuin Temple (a temple constructed by the Retired Emperor Toba) (Hachijoin territory).
Japanese: 源義国が源義家から伝えられた開発地を、安楽寿院(鳥羽上皇が建てた寺)に寄進（八条院領）。
English: The peasants' uprising of the Shocho era was an uprising that occurred between August and September, 1428 in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 正長の土一揆（しょうちょうのつちいっきorしょうちょうのどいっき）は、1428年（正長元年）8月から9月に起きた、室町時代の一揆の一つ。
English: With growing social unrest, such as poor harvest (unseasonable weather from the previous year), epidemic (mikka-yami (three-day disease)), and replacement of the shogun (from Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA to Yoshinori ASHIKAGA), bashaku (shipping agents who used horses) in Sakamoto of Omi Province and Otsu demanded debt cancellation.
Japanese: 凶作（前年からの天候不順）、流行病（三日病）、将軍の代替わり（足利義持から足利義教へ）などの社会不安が高まる中、近江国坂本や大津の馬借が徳政を求める。
English: Farmers who were troubled with debt attacked liquor stores, pawnbrokers and temples (lenders using donations to a temple) to cancel the debts by force.
Japanese: 各地で借金苦に苦しんだ農民たちが酒屋、土倉、寺院（祠堂銭）を襲い、私徳政を行う。
English: They attacked liquor stores, pawnbrokers and temples, and so on, took out pawned goods, and torn due bills, calling for debt cancellation.'
Japanese: 「徳政と号し、酒屋、土倉、寺院等を破却せしめ、雑物等恣に之を取り、借銭等悉く之を破る。」
English: However, debts were substantially cancelled since they broke off the bond of the debt, which pawnbrokers kept.
Japanese: しかし土倉らが持っていた借金の証文が破棄されたために私徳政が行われたのと同じ状態となった。
English: Moreover, since Kofuku-ji Temple, which was assigned as Shugo (provincial constable) of the same province by the government, allowed Tokuseirei, it was enforced as an official order.
Japanese: また、幕府から同国守護にも補任されていた興福寺が徳政令を認めたために、公式な拘束力をもったものとして施行された。
English: The Takigawa Incident was a crackdown on freedom of thought that occurred at the Kyoto Imperial University in 1933.
Japanese: 滝川事件（たきがわじけん）は、1933（昭和8）年に京都帝国大学で発生した思想弾圧事件。
English: The incident started when a lecture, 'Tolstoy's view on penal law through his novel, "Resurrection"' in October 1932 by Professor Yukitoki TAKIGAWA of the Faculty of Law, Kyoto Imperial University explained in his talk that 'Criminal offenses occur when organization of the national governmental is bad,' which was considered problematic by the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Law as being anarchist.
Japanese: 事件は、京都帝国大学法学部の瀧川幸辰教授が、1932年10月中央大学法学部で行った講演「『復活』を通して見たるトルストイの刑法観」の内容（レフ・トルストイの思想について「犯罪は国家の組織が悪いから出る」などと説明）が無政府主義的として文部省および司法省内で問題化したことに端を発する。
English: However, in March 1933, the situation changed drastically when the 'Communist Judiciary Incident' occurred and Japanese Communist Party members and judges and court staff who were sympathetic to the party were arrested.
Japanese: ところが1933年3月になり日本共産党員およびその同調者とされた裁判官・裁判所職員が検挙される「司法官赤化事件」が起こり状況は一変することになった。
English: Due to this incident, Muneki MINODA and others from the right wing group, Genri Nihonsha, Takeo KIKUCHI (army veteran) (House of Peers (Japan)), Yu MIYAZAWA (House of Representatives, affiliated with Rikken Seiyukai) and other Diet members proposed the exile of 'Red (communist) Professors' in the Faculty of Law in imperial universities as the cause of communist judges and accused Takigawa, who was a member of the bar test board.
Japanese: この事件をきっかけに蓑田胸喜ら原理日本社の右翼、および菊池武夫(陸軍軍人)（貴族院(日本)）や宮澤裕（衆議院・立憲政友会所属）らの国会議員は、司法官赤化の元凶として帝国大学法学部の「赤化教授」の追放を主張、司法試験委員であった滝川を非難した。
English: The Ministry of Internal Affairs (Japan) ruled in April 1933 that Takigawa's books "Keiho Kogi" and "Keiho Dokuhon" were not allowed to be for sale because of his stance on insurrection crimes and adultery (which he criticized because it was only applicable to the wife).
Japanese: 1933年4月、内務省(日本)は滝川の著書『刑法講義』『刑法読本』に対し、その中の内乱罪、姦通罪に関する見解（後者については妻にだけ適用されることを批判した）などを理由として発売禁止処分を下した。
English: In May of the following year, Ichiro HATOYAMA, Minister of Education in the Saito Cabinet made a demand to Shigenao KONISHI, Dean of Kyoto University, to fire Takigawa.
Japanese: 翌5月には齋藤内閣の鳩山一郎文部大臣が小西重直京大総長に滝川の罷免を要求した。
English: The board of professors at the Faculty of Law, Kyoto University and Dean Konishi refused the Minister of Education's demands and on the 26th of the same month, the Ministry of Education forced a decision on Takigawa's suspension from work through the Bunkanbungen law (ordinance on the status of civil servants).
Japanese: 京大法学部教授会および小西総長は文相の要求を拒絶したが、同月26日、文部省は文官分限令により滝川の休職処分を強行した。
English: At the same time as Takigawa's suspension, all law faculty staff, from 31 professors to the technicians, submitted their resignation as a sign of protest, but the University itself and other faculties did not support the stance of the board of law faculty professors.
Japanese: 滝川の休職処分と同時に、京大法学部は教授31名から副手に至る全教官が辞表を提出して抗議の意思を示したが、大学当局および他学部は法学部教授会の立場を支持しなかった。
English: Dean Konishi was forced to resign and with the appointment of Motooki MATSUI as dean (D.Sc., later Ritsumeikan University dean), the incident quickly headed towards a conclusion.
Japanese: 小西総長は辞職に追い込まれ、7月に後任の松井元興総長（博士(理学)、のちに立命館大学学長）が就任したことから事件は急速に終息に向かうこととなった。
English: Dean Matsui accepted the resignation of six professors, Takigawa, Soichi SASAKI (later Ritsumeikan University dean), Hideo MIYAMOTO, Shigeji MORIGUCHI, Hiroshi SUEKAWA (later Risumeikan University dean) and Hidenaga MIYAMOTO, and rejected the resignation of all others.
Japanese: すなわち松井総長は、辞表を提出した教官のうち滝川および佐々木惣一（のちに立命館大学学長）、宮本英雄、森口繁治、末川博（のちに立命館大学学長・総長）、宮本英脩の6教授のみを免官とし、それ以外の辞表を却下した。
English: He also submitted a 'solution' to Minister of Education Hatoyama that 'The punishment of Takiwgawa is an extraordinary case, and the suspension of professors is decided by the Dean with the guidance of the Ministry of Education.'
Japanese: さらに鳩山文相との間で「滝川の処分は非常特別のものであり、教授の進退は文部省に対する総長の具状によるものとする」という「解決案」を提示した。
English: As a result, law faculty staff became divided into those who decided that their demands had been reached by the solution and retracted their resignations and stayed (Tamakichi NAKAJIMA, Shigeo SUEHIRO, Kenji MAKI, etc.), and those who resigned because they did not retract their resignations and refused the solution, who were the aforementioned six professors, two professors, Kyo TSUNETO (later the first president of Osaka Prefectural University) and Tokuji TAMURA, five associate professors and eight lecturers and the incident was concluded.
Japanese: この結果法学部教官は、解決案により要求が達成されたとして辞表を撤回した残留組（中島玉吉、末広重雄、牧健二など）と、辞表を撤回せず解決案を拒否した辞職組に分裂し、前記6教授以外に恒藤恭（のちの大阪市立大学初代学長）および田村徳治の教授2名、助教授5名、専任講師以下8名が辞職という形で事件は決着した。
English: The students of the Faculty of Law in Kyoto University supported the board of professors and started a movement to protest the punishment by having all students submitting a leave from studies.
Japanese: 京大法学部の学生は教授会を支持し、全員が退学届けを提出するなど処分に抗議する運動を起こした。
English: The students in other faculties also followed (Masakazu NAKAI, Osamu KUNO, Kiyoteru HANADA, Yasumoto TAKAGI and others who were active in groups for graduate and undergraduate students in the Faculty of Letters).
Japanese: 他学部の学生もこれに続いた（このとき文学部の大学院生・学生のグループで活躍したのが中井正一、久野収、花田清輝、高木養根らである）。
English: Other university students such as Tokyo University also supported the movement and the 'Daigaku Jiyu Yogo Renmei' (Association for University Freedom) with 16 participating universities and the 'Gakugei Jiyu Domei' (Arts Freedom Association) formed by 200 cultural leaders were established.
Japanese: さらに東京大学など他大学の学生も呼応し、7月には16大学の参加により「大学自由擁護連盟」、さらに文化人200名が参加する「学芸自由同盟」が結成された。
English: General opinion magazines such as "Chuo Koron," "Kaizo," and newspapers such as "Osaka Asahi Shinbun" supported Kyoto University and published many editorials criticizing the Ministry of Education.
Japanese: 『中央公論』『改造(雑誌)』などの総合雑誌、『大阪朝日新聞』などの新聞は京大を支援し文部省を批判する論説を多く掲載した。
English: However, with the summer break at university, the protest movement within the university ended and the Jiyu Yogo Renmei was dissolved because of pressure.
Japanese: しかし大学の夏期休暇などもあり学内の抗議運動は終息、自由擁護連盟も弾圧により解体した。
English: The Gakugei Jiyu Domei also ceased its activities the next year but students such as the aforementioned Nakai and Kuno who participated in this movement started magazines supporting anti-fascism such as "Doyobi" (Saturaday), "Gakusei Hyoron" (Student Editorials), "Sekai Bunka" (World Culture), and even under 'emergency situation (war period),' the liberal cultural movement continued.
Japanese: 学芸自由同盟も翌年には活動停止状態となったが、前記の中井、久野などこの運動に参加した学生のなかから『土曜日(雑誌)』『学生評論』『世界文化』など反ファシズムを標榜する雑誌メディアが生まれ、自由主義的文化運動は「非常時」下でなおも命脈を保った。
English: Among the staff who quit Kyoto Imperial University over the Takigawa Incident, 18 of them transferred to Ritsumeikan University as professors, associate professors, etc.
Japanese: 滝川事件に関連して京都帝大を辞職した教官のうち、18名が立命館大学に教授・助教授などの形で移籍した。
English: In the end, it led to the development of law faculties within the Kansai area other than Kyoto University such as Ritsumeikan.
Japanese: 結果、立命館をはじめ京大以外の関西圏大学法学部の発展を促すことにもなった。
English: However, some staff members answered the call from staff who stayed at Kyoto University and returned (six members such as Satoru KURODA and Chihiro SAEKI) and this led to estrangement with Takigawa and those who did not return under principle (Hideo MIYAMOTO, Suekawa, Tsuneto, Tamura, etc).
Japanese: しかしその後、京大の残留教官による説得に応じ京大に復帰する教官（黒田覚、佐伯千仭ら6名）が現れ、滝川および筋を通して復帰しなかった人々（宮本英雄、末川、恒藤、田村ら）との間に感情的なしこりを残した。
English: This is said to have cast a dark shadow upon the rebuilding of the Faculty of Law in Kyoto University after World War II.
Japanese: このことは第二次世界大戦後の京大法学部の再建に大きな影を落としたといわれる。
English: In other words, the GHQ allowed Takigawa to return to Kyoto University but other staff who resigned did not return (however, Tsuneto returned for a short period with a joint appointment in the post-war years).
Japanese: すなわち戦後、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の方針により滝川は京大に復帰したが、他の「辞職組」教官らは復帰しなかった（ただし恒藤は戦後に兼任教官として短期間在任）。
English: There also was a secret pact that made Takigawa head of the Faculty of Law and have all the rights to rebuild the faculty, which led to Kuroda who was faculty head being fired and the staff who returned such as Saeki resigning.
Japanese: また滝川を法学部長とし、法学部再建の全権を委ねる旨密約がなされ、黒田法学部長は解任され、佐伯ら前記「復帰組」教官らは辞職した。
English: It is said that the forced punishment of Takigawa was one of the reasons why Ichiro HATOYAMA was banished from official positions by the GHQ in the post-war years.
Japanese: なお、鳩山一郎が戦後連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の公職追放指令を受けたのは、かつて文相として滝川の処分を強行したことに関係があるといわれる。
English: Osamu KUNO recollects that the characteristic of this incident was 'Dangerous ideology was not only communism and Marxism, but started to include the content of thinking of academics who took a critical stance against the government' and emphasizes that this was a big step when the target of freedom of speech changed from communism to liberalism.
Japanese: 久野収はこの事件の特色について、「危険思想の内容がもはや共産主義やマルクス主義といった嫌疑にあるのではなく…国家に批判的な態度を取る学者たちの思想内容に及んできた」点にあると回顧しており、言論弾圧の対象が従来の共産主義思想から自由主義的な言論へと拡大することとなった大きな転機であることを強調している。
English: The decision for Takigawa's extended leave by the Bungen (change in employment status) board of the Ministry of Education without waiting for an explanation from the President of Kyoto University ignored the tradition of 'Ruling by the Board of Professors' that was established by the Sawayanagi Incident (1913-1914) at Kyoto University (the explanation of the president requires the consent of the board of professors) and may have possibly been against the Imperial University Rules.
Japanese: また、文部省が京大総長の具状を待たずに分限委員会を開き滝川の休職処分を決定したことは、京大における沢柳事件（1913年-1914年）以来、「教授会自治」として認められていた慣行（総長の具状は教授会の同意を必要とするというもの）を無視するものであったうえに帝国大学官制にすら違反する可能性があった。
English: As Minoru SAITO and Minister of Education Hatoyama talked at that time, the reason why the government used force was to place Kyoto University, which was thought to be the 'stronghold of university freedom,' under the power of the government.
Japanese: 斎藤実や鳩山文相が当時語っていたように、政府当局が処分を強行した意図は、「大学自治の総本山」と見られていた京大を強力な国家権力のもとに屈服させるという点にあったと考えられている。
English: According to the Ritsumeikan University's "Gakuen Tsushin Koyu edition, Revisiting the 120 years of History," the ministry assumed that accusing Takigawa would put Suekawa in the opposition and that there is a theory that Suekawa was the real target of oppression.
Japanese: 立命館大学『学園通信校友版』「百二十年の歴史を訪ねて」によると、同省は滝川を弾圧すると末川が反対に乗り出すことを予想し、むしろ弾圧の本命を末川としていたとする説もあることを紹介している。
English: Suekawa repeatedly said that 'This incident was not oppression of Takigawa as an individual but should be called the Kyodai Incident because this was oppression of academic freedom and university freedom in Japan.'
Japanese: その末川は「この事件は滝川個人に加えられた弾圧ではなく、日本の学問の自由と大学自治に加えられた弾圧だったから京大事件と呼ぶべきだ」と繰り返し語っていた。
English: In June 1955, the 'attack' incident by students at the new system Kyoto University against President Yukitoki TAKIGAWA is sometimes called the 'Second Takigawa Incident.'
Japanese: 1955年6月、新制京都大学で発生した学生による滝川幸辰総長への「暴行」事件は、「第2次滝川事件」と称されることがある。
English: This incident occurred when Takigawa was Dean of Kyoto University (1953-1957) and the Dogaku-kai (student union) asked for a ceremony to commemorate the establishment of the university but discussions about the ceremony details between the two parties did not reach a conclusion.
Japanese: この事件は学生自治会である同学会が、当時京大総長に在任（1953年–1957年）していた滝川に対し創立記念祭行事の開催を求めており、その実施方法をめぐる両者の協議が決裂した。
English: The students kept the President hostage demanding renegotiation and the police were introduced.
Japanese: その直後再交渉を求める学生が総長を監禁したため警官隊が導入されたものである。
English: As a result, the Dogaku-kai was forced to dismantle and two students who were considered the leaders were arrested and charged.
Japanese: この結果同学会は解散させられ、中心人物と目された学生2名が逮捕起訴された。
English: At the first court hearing of the two defendants held in September of that year, 11 lawyers participated as the defendants' lawyers (including the aforementioned Chihiro SAEKI) along with 3 other law faculty staff such as Shigejiro TAHATA as special lawyers.
Japanese: 同年9月に開かれた被告2名の初公判では、被告側の弁護人として11名の弁護士（この中には先述の佐伯千仭が含まれている）のほか、田畑茂二郎ら3名の法学部教官が特別弁護人として参加した。
English: Takigawa hinted that the three staff members could be fired and repeatedly criticized them in public, and in the end, all three declined the position of special lawyer.
Japanese: 滝川はこの3教官に対し罷免を示唆しつつ公の場で繰り返し非難を行い、結局のところ3人全員が特別弁護人を辞退した。
English: This led to an impression of Takigawa as a reactionary person in the post-war years because he was viewed as reversing his previous opinion of the board of professors having the right of deciding on personnel matters.
Japanese: このことは滝川総長自らがかつての主張を覆し教授会の人事権を否定したものとされ、戦後の滝川に反動的な人物とのイメージを付け加えることになったという者もいる。
English: Because there were unclear points in Takigawa's testimony of his capture during the hearing, the sentence was decided after an appeal to the Osaka Higher Court in 1959, with one of the two defendants being accused of assault (both were acquitted of forcible detainment and inflicting bodily injury).
Japanese: 公判自体は滝川自身の監禁に対する証言の曖昧さもあって、1959年大阪高等裁判所での控訴判決により確定し、被告2名のうち1名の暴行罪のみを認定した（両名の不退去罪および傷害罪は無罪となった）。
English: The movie "Waga Seishun ni Kuinashi" (No Regrets for Our Youth) (1946), which was Akira KUROSAWA's first piece after the war, used this incident (together with the Sorge Incident) as a model.
Japanese: この事件（およびゾルゲ事件）をモデルとした映画が、黒澤明監督の戦後第1作『わが青春に悔なし』（1946年）である。
English: Professor Yagihara, loosely based on Takigawa, was acted by Denjiro OKOCHI and his daughter Sachie was depicted by Setsuko HARA.
Japanese: 滝川をモデルとしたとおぼしき八木原教授を大河内伝次郎、その娘・幸枝を原節子が演じている。
English: Takakichi NOGE (played by Susumu FUJITA), who was Okochi's student and later marries Sachie was based on Hotsumi OZAKI, but of course the real Ozaki is unrelated to this incident.
Japanese: 大河内の教え子でのちに幸枝と結婚する人物として尾崎秀実をモデルにした野毛隆吉（藤田進が演じている）が登場するが、もちろん実在の尾崎はこの事件とは無関係である。
English: There is a scene involving a demonstration march by students, but a student demonstration in this pre-war period would not have actually been allowed.
Japanese: さらに学生によるデモ行進のシーンもあるが、実際には戦前のこの時期に学生デモが認められることはなかった。
English: In recent years, the manga work of Kaiji KAWAGUCHI "Jipang" set Mansaku KURATA (the model is thought to be the physicist Mitsuo TAKETANI, who was involved in developing a nuclear bomb in Japan during the war period at Rikagaku Kenkyujo who had also been arrested as a member of "Sekai Bunka") as a 'scientist who was working on the nuclear bomb plan of the Japanese army and was fired from the Faculty of Science at Kyoto University in relation with the Takigawa Incident.'
Japanese: 近年ではかわぐちかいじの漫画作品『ジパング(かわぐちかいじ)』に「滝川事件に連座して京大理学部を免職になり、日本軍の原子爆弾計画に関与する科学者」という設定の倉田万作（モデルは『世界文化』同人として検挙されたことがあり、戦時期には理化学研究所を中心とする日本の原子爆弾開発に関わっていた物理学者・武谷三男であると思われる）が登場する。