nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Ieyasu ordered Akitsuna to kill his vassal who drove back Sakuma and send his head to Masanori, but Masanori did not withdraw his original request.
Japanese: 家康は昭綱に命じて佐久間を追い返した家人を処刑させてその首を届けさせたものの、正則は当初の要求を取り下げなかった。
English: Under such circumstances, Ieyasu was forced to make Akitsuna commit suicide by disembowelment and send his head to Masanori.
Japanese: 仕方なく家康は昭綱を切腹させ、その首を差し出すことで解決をみたという。
English: It is said that this incident was a remote cause for the kaieki (sudden dismissal and deprivation of position, privileges and properties) of Masanori which the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) decided in 1619.
Japanese: この事件は、後の元和(日本)5年（1619年）に江戸幕府が正則を改易する遠因となったとも言われている。
English: Naokage TOYAMA (date of birth unknown - April 7, 1533) was a retainer of the Gohojo clan in the Odawara domain (hereinafter written as Hojo clan).
Japanese: 遠山直景（とおやまなおかげ、生年不詳-天文2年3月13日（1533年4月7日））は小田原後北条氏(以降、北条氏と略す)の家臣。
English: Although it is not known since when, it seems that he became a retainer of Yoshitake ASHIKAGA who had a close connection with Mino Province and the Toki clan in Mino Province, and served as an attendant at the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun, in this case Muromachi Shogunate).
Japanese: いつの頃からかは定かではないが、元々は幕府に出仕し、美濃および美濃土岐氏に関わり深い足利義稙(足利義稙）の家臣であったらしい。
English: It can be presumed that around that time, he came to associate closely with Shinkuro ISE (later Soun HOJO), who was then serving the bakufu as a moshitsugishu (a civil servant post in Muromachi Shogunate).
Japanese: その頃同じく幕府に申次衆として出仕していた伊勢新九郎(のちの北条早雲)と親密になったと考えられる。
English: The Matsuda clan, the Ise clan, and the like as well as the Toyota clan, the retainers of the Gohojo clan from the very beginning of its foundation, were dispatched to the Kanto district from the capital and given a preferential treatment there, and probably came to know each other as acquaintances or colleagues during that period of service.
Japanese: 遠山氏と同じく"関東に下向して重用された、松田氏、伊勢氏ら創業時からの後北条氏家臣ら"は、この時期の関係者・仲間と思われる。
English: It seems that Naokage continued serving the bakufu, even after Soun left the capital to intervene the internal conflict of the Imagawa clan in Suruga Province.
Japanese: 早雲が駿河国の今川氏の内紛に介入すべく下向したのちも、幕府に仕えていたと思われる。
English: Afterwards, while the central government was thrown into confusion since Yoshiki (ASHIKAGA) was expelled by the Meio Coup, Soun gradually dominated Izu Province.
Japanese: その後、中央政界は明応の政変により義材が京都より追放されて混乱する一方、早雲は伊豆国を平定していく。
English: Around 1521, according to a tradition, Naokage abandoned his territory as well as his Akechi-jo Castle to work under Soun HOJO with his 180 soldiers.
Japanese: 大永年間（1521年前後）、伝えによれは直景は自領・明知城を退去し、士卒180名を率いて北条早雲の配下に入ることになる。
English: It seems that the first written material describing his stay in Kanto was a document donated to a temple in February 1506.
Japanese: 永正3年(1506年)一月に、寺に寄進をしているのが関東での初見文書となるらしい。
English: The Kao (written seal mark) found on this document resembles that of Soun, which implies he had already become a vassal of Soun at that time.
Japanese: この文書に記された花押は早雲のものと似ており、つまり直景が早雲の臣下に入った、ということを伺わせる。
English: Since many Shuinjo (shogunate license to trade) issued with his seal mark can be found, it is probable that he, as a retainer of the Hojo clan, was undertaking bureaucratic work, by making use of his experience during the service at bakufu.
Japanese: 以降寺社に対する朱印状が多く見られることから、北条氏家中では幕府での経験を生かして官僚的な仕事をしていたものと推定される。
English: In February 1524, the second generation family head, Ujitsuna, and other members of the Hojo clan attacked Edo-jo Castle in Musashi Province to seize the basis of the Ogiyatsu-Uesugi family, and assigned Naokage as Jodai (the keeper of the castle).
Japanese: 大永4年(1524年)一月、二代目当主氏綱ら北条氏は、扇谷上杉家の拠点であった武蔵江戸城を攻略し、直景を城代として配置する。
English: Immediately after that, he addressed a kishomon (sworn oath) to Kogakubo (descendants of one of the Ashikaga families that held the office of the Kanto district administrator) Takamoto ASHIKAGA, committing that the Hojo clan would not fight against Takamoto.
Japanese: 直後に、古河公方足利高基に宛てて、北条氏は高基に敵対しない旨の起請文を掲げている。
English: This fact shows that he was in a position to sign his name as a representative of the Hojo clan in face of an authoritative figure like Kogakubo.
Japanese: つまり古河公方という権威に対しても北条氏を代表して署名できる立場にあった、ということである。
English: Even afterwards, his movements as an representative official of the Hojo clan were recorded as follows: he paid a visit to Shugodai (the acting Military Governor) of Echigo Province Tamekage NAGAO, representing the clan; he acted as an envoy, when Norinaga NAGAO of the Uesugi side (described later) came to seek a reconciliation.
Japanese: その後も越後の守護代長尾為景の元まで家中を代表して使者として出向いたり、上杉方(後述)の長尾憲長が和睦を求めてきた折も使者として動いたりと、北条氏を代表する官僚としての行動が見られる。
English: Although he had no significant military merit, it is recorded that he went to the front in Chichibu in 1529.
Japanese: 軍事面での目立った活動はないが、享禄2年(1529年)には秩父に出陣したと記録されている。
English: In February 1530, Naokage and his army went into battle to attack Tomooki UESUGI in the rear, but defeated in the battlefield by the the Uesugi's army, which came to counterattack the Naokage's army.
Japanese: 享禄3年(1530年)一月に北条氏と敵対する川越城の上杉朝興の背後を衝こうと出陣し、迎撃に出た上杉方と野戦に及び敗北。
English: The Uesugi side, encouraged by the advantage, captured Ozawa-jo Castle (in current Kawasaki City) and Setagaya-jo Castle, and five days later, Edo-jo Castle was invaded and the facilities were burned down.
Japanese: 波に乗る上杉方に小沢城(現・川崎市)と世田谷城を攻略され、5日後には江戸城に攻め寄せられ設備を焼かれている。
English: Since then, the Toyama clan had been regarded as one of Goyuishoke no rokke (the six families of sworn friends who supported Soun HOJO), as well as, one of Izushu nijukke (the twenty groups of families under the power of the Hojo clan), and enjoyed an important position together with the Matsuda clan and the Daidoji clan (they are also called Sankaroke (the big three chief retainer families of the Hojo clan).
Japanese: 以降遠山氏は後北条氏家中に於いて、御由緒家の六家および伊豆衆二十家の一つと数えられ、中でも松田氏・大道寺氏と並ぶ重きを成した(三家老家とも言われる)。
English: Born on March 20, 1658 as the fifth son of Yasumasa WAKIZAKA, the first lord of the domain.
Japanese: 明暦4年（1658年）3月20日、初代藩主・安政の五男として生まれる。
English: When the oldest brother Yasumura was disinherited due to his poor health in September 1678, he became the heir and was appointed in December the same year.
Japanese: 延宝6年（1678年）9月に長兄の安村が病弱だったことを理由に廃嫡されると世子となり、同年12月に叙任する。
English: On November 25, 1684, he became the lord of the domain following his father's retirement.
Japanese: 貞享元年（1684年）11月25日、父の隠居により後を継いで藩主となった。
English: In 1701, an accident occurred in which Naganori ASANO hurt Yoshinaka KIRA in the Edo-jo Castle.
Japanese: 元禄14年（1701年）、浅野長矩が吉良義央を傷付けてしまうという事件が、江戸城中で起こる。
English: At that time, Yasuteru was in the position of seishi (senior envoy) of Uketori-yaku of the Ako-jo Castle which was the castle of the Asano clan.
Japanese: このとき、安照は浅野氏の居城である赤穂城受け取りの正使を務めている。
English: And for one and half years since then until Naohiro NAGAI was transferred as the lord of the Ako domain to replace Naganori, Yasuteru had served as the zaiban of the Ako-jo Castle (however, it is said that actually about 200 Karo (chief retainer) of the Tatsuno domain had served as the zaiban for the castle).
Japanese: そしてその後1年半の間、長矩に代わって永井直敬が赤穂藩主として赴任してくるまで、赤穂城の在番を務めている（ただし、実際には龍野藩の家老200名などによって在番されていたという）。
English: On November 13, 1709, he let his oldest son Yasukiyo succeed and retired.
Japanese: 宝永6年（1709年）11月13日、長男・安清に家督を譲って隠居した。
English: At this time, he gave 2000 koku of his territory to his fourth son Yasutoshi, so the territory of the Tatsuno domain was reduced from 53,000 koku to 51,000 koku.
Japanese: このとき、四男の安利に2000石を分与したため、龍野藩は5万3000石から5万1000石となった。
English: On September 19, 1722, he died in Tatsuno as if went after Yasukiyo, who died in February of the same year.
Japanese: 享保7年（1722年）9月19日、同年2月に死去した安清の後を追うように龍野で死去した。
English: He was born as the eldest son of Yasuteru, the second lord of the domain, on September 4, 1685.
Japanese: 貞享2年（1685年）8月6日、第2代藩主・安照の長男として生まれる。
English: He received the appointment in January 1700 and succeeded to the post due to his father's retirement on December 13, 1709.
Japanese: 元禄12年（1699年）12月に叙任し、宝永6年（1709年）11月13日の父の隠居により後を継ぐ。
English: On this occasion, he distributed 2,000 koku (approximately 0.36 million liters of crop yield) to his younger brother Yasuyoshi, so the Tatsuno domain turned to 51,000 koku (approximately 9.18 million liters of crop yield) from 53,000 (approximately 9.54 million liters of crop yield).
Japanese: このとき、弟の安利に2000石を分与したため、龍野藩は5万3000石から5万1000石となった。
English: He died at the age of 38 before his father on March 25, 1722 and his successor was his third son Yasuoki.
Japanese: 享保7年（1722年）2月9日、父に先立って38歳で死去し、後を三男・安興が継いだ。
English: He was born as the third son (heresy: the second son) of the third lord of the domain Yasuzumi, on June 19, 1717.
Japanese: 享保2年（1717年）5月11日、第3代藩主・安清の三男（異説として次男）として生まれる。
English: He succeeded to the post after his father's death in 1722 since his elder brother Yasusada died earlier.
Japanese: 兄・安貞が早世したために世子となり、享保7年（1722年）の父の死去で後を継いだ。
English: The latter, however, doesn't call himself 'the second,' and therefore both are correctly known as just 'Kanshi MATSU.'
Japanese: ただし後者が「二代目」を称していないので、正しくはどちらも単に「松貫四」である。
English: "Koimusume Mukashihachijo" (Okoma Saiza), "Meiboku Sendaihagi" (Sendaihagi) and "Saikai Soga Nakamura" etc.
Japanese: 『恋娘昔八丈』（お駒才三）、『伽羅先代萩』（先代萩）、『遇曾我中村』など。
English: KOSE no Nademaro (670 - May 11, 753) was a court noble in the Asuka period and Nara period.
Japanese: 巨勢奈弖麻呂（こせのなでまろ、天智天皇9年（670年）-天平勝宝5年3月30日(旧暦)（753年5月11日））は、飛鳥時代・奈良時代の貴族。
English: Nademaro was three years old at the time and his situation is unknown, but it is presumed that he was in exile together with other family members.
Japanese: 乱後当時3歳の奈弖麻呂がどのような境遇にあったかは不明であるが、一族と共に配流されていたと推測される。
English: There exists a family tree showing he was the father of Nobusada ODA of the 'Oda Danjonojo family,' one of the three magistrates of Kiyosu, but the possibility of deception has been pointed out.
Japanese: 清洲三奉行の一家「織田弾正忠家」の織田信定の父とする系図もあるが仮冒の可能性も指摘されている。
English: The Kiyosu Oda clan (Oda Yamatonokami family), which was the shugodai of four counties of Owari Province based at Kiyosu-jo Castle, was a branch family of the Iwakura Oda clan (Oda Isenokami family), the original head family of the Oda clan, and was a family of daikan (local governor) in Owari Province.
Japanese: 清洲城を本拠とした尾張下四郡の守護代清洲織田氏（織田大和守家）は元々織田宗家であった岩倉織田氏（織田伊勢守家）の分家で、尾張の在地支配をした代官の家柄であった。
English: During the era of Toshisada ODA, the family was appointed to the shugodai of Owari in place of the head family by Yoshihiro SHIBA, the shugo (military governor) of Owari, and grasped the actual power in the Oda clan.
Japanese: 織田敏定の代に尾張守護斯波義寛を奉じて、宗家に代わり、尾張守護代に任じられたため、織田氏の実権を握り、主家を凌いで台頭した。
English: When the Onin War occurred in 1467, he supported Yoshitoshi SHIBA and his son Yoshisuke (Yoshihiro) SHIBA, the shugo of Owari, and sided with the East Squad led by Katsumoto HOSOKAWA against the shugodai of Owari Toshihiro ODA from the head family 'Oda Isenokami family' who supported Yoshiyasu SHIBA, the new shugo of Owari, and sided with the West Squad.
Japanese: 応仁元年（1467年）、応仁の乱が起こると、新たな尾張守護となった斯波義廉を擁立して西軍についた宗家「織田伊勢守家」の尾張守護代織田敏広に対抗し、尾張守護の斯波義敏・義良（義寛）父子を支持し、細川勝元率いる東軍側についた。
English: In 1476, he advanced into Owari at the behest of his master Yoshisuke, fought with the allied force of Toshihiro ODA of the 'Oda Isenokami family,' who was based at Shimotsu-jo Castle in Nakajima County, and his father in law Myochin SAITO of Mino, and expelled them to the Kokufu Palace at Yamada County.
Japanese: 文明(日本)8年（1476年）、主君である義良に命じられ、尾張に入部して中島郡にある尾張国守護所である下津城を中心に勢力を持つ城主「織田伊勢守家」織田敏広とその岳父である美濃の斎藤妙椿ら連合軍と戦い、敗走させて山田郡の国府宮に駆逐した。
English: In 1478, the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) appointed Toshisada to the shugodai of Owari in place of the 'Oda Isenokami family' and ordered him to 'exterminate rebels' (the bakufu regarded Yoshiyasu SHIBA and Toshihiro ODA of the West Squad as rebels).
Japanese: 文明10年（1478年）、幕府は敏定の尾張入国を推進し、嫡流「織田伊勢守家」に代わって幕府から尾張守護代を任命され、「凶徒退治」を命ぜられた（幕府は西軍の斯波義廉と織田敏広を兇徒とした）。
English: He arrived in Owari on November 15 of the year and entered Kiyosu-jo Castle, the new office of shugo, with the support of Masayori TOKI, the shugo of Mino Province, and Myochin SAITO. ("Chikamoto Nikki").
Japanese: そして同年、10月12日(旧暦)に京から尾張へ下国し、美濃国守護の土岐政頼・斎藤妙椿らに擁立され、新たな守護所となった清洲城に入城した（『親元日記』）。
English: Although the Saito family was regarded as the supporter of the 'Oda Yamatonokami family,' Myochin sent reinforcements to Toshihiro against the order of the bakufu when Toshihiro began to attack Kiyosu-jo Castle.
Japanese: 斎藤家は「織田大和守家」へ寝返ったと思われたが、敏広が清洲城への攻撃を始めると、妙椿は幕命を逆らい敏広に援軍を送った。
English: Toshisada, who was forced to have a hard fight, asked Ienaga OGASAWARA of Shinano Province for help in order to check Mino Province("Ogasawara Bunsho").
Japanese: このため、苦戦を強いられた敏定は美濃国牽制のため、信濃国の小笠原家長に救援を要請したという（『小笠原文書』）。
English: On January 5, 1479, Kiyosu-jo Castle was besieged by Toshihiro who was backed by the Saito family of Mino, and all persons in the castle were ready for dying in battle.
Japanese: 同年、12月4日(旧暦)、美濃の斎藤家の後ろ盾を得て、清洲城奪還に乗り出した敏広に清洲城を包囲されると、一時は全員討死の覚悟をした。
English: However, Yoshisada fought bravely while his right eye being shot by an arrow and repeled the enemy.
Japanese: しかし、敏定自ら右眼を矢で射抜かれたまま、奮戦し、これを退けたという。
English: On February 19, 1479, reconcilliation was reached between Toshihiro of the 'Oda Isenokami family' and Toshisada thanks to the bakufu's repeated intervention.
Japanese: 幕府の再三介入により、翌、文明11年（1479年）1月19日(旧暦)、「織田伊勢守家」の敏広と敏定は和睦を結んだ。
English: As a result, Owari was put under the joint rule of the 'Oda Yamatonokami family' and the 'Oda Isenokami family' and it was divided into two.
Japanese: これにより、「織田大和守家」と「織田伊勢守家」の両織田氏による共同統治となり、尾張を分割した。
English: Toshisada became the shugodai of four counties of Owari (Aichi Counry, Chita County, Kaito County and Kaisei County; the 'Oda Yamatonokami family' was originally the shugodai of Nakajima County, Kaito County and a part of Yamada County) ("Daijo-in Jisha Zatsuji-ki").
Japanese: 尾張下四郡（愛知郡、知多郡、海東郡、海西郡の四軍のこと、最初「織田大和守家」は中島郡と海東郡の二郡及び山田郡(尾張国)の一部のみ）の守護代となる（『大乗院寺社雜事記』）。
English: In April 1481 when the reconcilliation with the 'Oda Isenokami family' collapsed, he again fought with Toshihiro of the 'Oda Isenokami family' and defeated him ("Baika Mujinzo").
Japanese: やがて「織田伊勢守家」との和睦が崩れ、文明13年（1481年）3月(旧暦)、再び「織田伊勢守家」の敏広と戦って、勝利したという（『梅花無尽蔵』）。
English: In September of the year, he went to Kyoto together with Hirochika ODA, the lord of Kinoshita-jo Castle (Inuyama-jo Castle) of the 'Oda Isenokami family,' reported the peaceful status of Owari to the eighth seii taishogun (literally, great general who subdues barbarians) Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA and paid tribute to him ("Chikamoto Nikki").
Japanese: 同年、8月(旧暦)、「織田伊勢守家」の木ノ下城（犬山城）主織田広近と共に上洛し、8代征夷大将軍・足利義政に尾張平穏の報告も兼ねて、貢ぎ物をしたという（『親元日記』）。
English: As Toshihiro of the 'Oda Isenokami family' died in the same year, Toshisada temporarily took the leadership in the Oda clan though he was the head of the 'Oda Yamotonokami family,' a branch line of the Oda clan.
Japanese: 同年、「織田伊勢守家」の敏広が亡くなったため、一時的に敏定は庶流「織田大和守家」の当主でありながら、織田家の主導権を握った。
English: In 1482, a dispute concerning the legitimate line of Nichiren sect occurred and shuron (discussion about religious theories) was held at Kiyosu-jo Castle in order to settle it.
Japanese: 文明14年（1482年）、日蓮宗の正統を巡る争いが起き、その混乱を収めるため清洲城内で宗論が行なわれた。
English: In 1487, he followed Yoshihiro and took the position at Omi Sakamoto together with the successor of the 'Oda Isenokami family' Hirohiro ODA as a member of the bakufu's force to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU (Chokyo-Entoku Wars).
Japanese: 長享元年（1487年）、幕府による六角高頼征伐のため、「織田伊勢守家」の後継者織田寛広とともに義寛へ従軍し、近江坂本に布陣したという（長享・延徳の乱）。
English: In 1488, Toshisada went to Owari along with Yoshihiro and advanced into Aichi County (Aichi Prefecture) of the 'Oda Isenokami family' taking the advantage of confusion.
Japanese: 長享2年（1488年）、尾張争乱のため、義寛を伴って尾張へ下国し、争乱の隙をつき、敏定は「織田伊勢守家」の愛知郡(愛知県)へ進出したという。
English: In 1491, Toshisada again followed Yoshihiro in order to conquer Takayori ROKKAKU and achieved distinguished military service (Chokyo-Entoku Wars).
Japanese: 延徳3年（1491年）、再び六角高頼征伐のため、敏定は義寛へ従軍し、功績を立てた（長享・延徳の乱）。
English: In 1494 when the 'Oda Isenokami family' sided with Myojun SAITO, the successor to Myochin SAITO, in the succession dispute of the shugo of Mino Toki clan, he sided with the koshugodai (junior deputy shugo) of Mino Toshimitsu ISHIMARU since Toshimitsu's daughter was the wife of his oldest son Hirosada and fought with Hirohiro ODA, who succeeded Toshihiro and sided with Saito side (the Battle of Funada).
Japanese: 明応3年（1494年）、美濃守護土岐氏の家督争いから発展して争乱が起こると、斎藤妙椿の跡を継いだ斎藤妙純に「織田伊勢守家」が味方すると、斎藤氏には宿怨があったため、美濃小守護代石丸利光の娘を嫡子・寛定の妻に迎えていたため、石丸方に付き、敏広の後を継いだ斎藤方に組した織田寛広と戦う（船田合戦）。
English: However, Toshisada died in July of 1495 at the camp (he died of disease according to "Funada Senki" while he died on the battlefield according to "Bukoyawa").
Japanese: しかし、翌年の明応4年（1495年）7月(旧暦)、敏定は布陣中に死去したという（『船田戦記』によると病死とあり、『武功夜話』では戦死したともいう）。
English: Katsutoki NAKAYAMA (? - July 1, 1582) was a military commander in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States).
Japanese: 中山勝時（なかやまかつとき、？－天正10年6月2日(旧暦)（1582年6月21日））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: Nobumoto MIZUNO conquered in 1543 the Shinkai clan of current Miyazu, Aguhi-machi, Aichi Prefecture and occupied Yanabe-jo Castle in Owari Province (Yanabe-nakamachi, Handa City) that was guarded by Shuden SAKAKIBARA
Japanese: 天文(元号)12年（1543年）水野信元が現在の愛知県阿久比町宮津の新海氏を下し、その出城で榊原主殿が守る尾張国の岩滑城（半田市岩滑中町）を落とす。
English: The Nakayama clan once resided at Kukehazama (Okehazama) and Kitao (current Kitasaki-machi, Obu City), and it was the believer of Hokke sect.
Japanese: 中山氏はかつて洞廻間（くけはざま：桶狭間）および北尾（現在の大府市北崎町）に住し、また法華宗の信者であったといわれている。
English: Incidentally, Kaio RYUKI, the second head priest of Sogen-ji Temple (current Owaki, Toyoake City) who served as the daidoshi (great guide) in the memorial service for the war dead of the Battle of Okehazama such as Yoshimoto IMAGAWA, was Katsutoki NAKAYAMA's uncle or grand uncle.
Japanese: ちなみに、桶狭間合戦後、今川義元ら戦没者のための引導供養の大導師をつとめた、曹源寺（現豊明市大脇）二世の快翁龍喜和尚は、中山勝時の叔父あるいは大叔父にあたるという。
English: According to local history books compiled in Owari like 'Choshu Zasshi,' he died in 1582 in the Honno-ji Incident.
Japanese: 「張州雑志」など尾張において編纂された地誌には天正10年（1582年）本能寺の変の際に討死したと記されている。
English: In the 'Kansei Choshu Shokafu,' on the other hand, no description is seen concerning his death and only the description that his posthumous Buddhist name was 'Soya' and that he was 'buried at Mt Koya' are seen (revised version, volume 12, item 238).
Japanese: 一方で、「寛政重修諸家譜」には彼の死に関する記述はなく、ただ法名が「宗也」で「高野山に葬る」とされるのみである（新訂12巻238項）。
English: According to the 'Owarishi' written in 1843, 'he died in battle at Nijo-jo Castle in Kyoto together with Nobutada ODA' (published by Rekishi Tosho-sha in 1969, p.789 of vol.1).
Japanese: また天保14・1843年成立の「尾張志」では「京都二条城にて織田信忠と共に討死」したということになっている（歴史図書社刊行本、1969年。上巻789項）。
English: Katsutoki's son 'Gorozaemon' and Genemon 'Morinobu' served for Tadashige MIZUNO, and Iuemon 'Katsumasa' and the third son 'Katsuhisa' were given 500 koku (1 koku is about 180 liter) in 1590 by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in Boda County, Kazusa Province after having served for Nobukatsu ODA.
Japanese: 勝時の子「五郎左衛門」某および源右衛門「盛信」は水野忠重に仕え、また猪右衛門「勝政」、三男「勝尚」は共に織田信雄に仕えた後、天正18年（1590年）に徳川家康から上総国望陀郡に500石を与えられている。
English: The descendants of Katsumasa and Katsuhisa became hatamoto (direct retainer of the shogun), and out of them, Izumonokami 'Tokiharu' (died in 1741) and 'Tokitsune' (died in 1762) served as Osaka machi-bugyo (town magistrate of Osaka).
Japanese: 勝政、勝尚の子孫は旗本となり、その中から出雲守「時春」（寛保1・1741年卒）「時庸」（ときつね､宝暦12・1762年卒）など大坂町奉行をつとめた者が出ている。
English: Katsutoki's fifth son 'Choen' was the head priest of Noma Daibo (Omido-ji Temple Daibo) and was the Chuko no So (the founder of a renaissance) of the temple.
Japanese: また五男「長圓」は野間大坊（大御堂寺大坊）住職であり、同寺中興の祖となった。
English: All of the above explanation is based on the documents possessed by the Nakayama family, the feudal retainer of the Owari clan ('Sanbyakuhan Kashin Jinmei Jiten,' No.126).
Japanese: いずれも後述の尾張藩士中山家所蔵の文書を出典としている（「三百藩家臣人名事典」126項）。
English: As seen in the 'Yanabe no Ayumi,' a family tree included in the 'Biyo Zakki' was cited in making ancestral records and judging from this fact, this name might be created by connecting '光' and '勝時' which appeared in the linage.
Japanese: しかし「やなべのあゆみ」で紹介されているように、家伝文書の作成に際し「尾陽雑記」所収の系図を参照していることから考えて、この名は先祖の系にあらわれる「光」と「勝時」から合成されたものであろう。
English: The reason why his imina (personal name) was not described in the 'Kanei Shoka Keizuden' was because such record did not exist in Hatamoto family when its compilation began in 1641.
Japanese: 「寛永諸家系図伝」にも諱が示されていないのは、編纂の始まる寛永18年（1641年）頃には、その記録が旗本家に存在しなかったためだと考えられる。
English: As he was a collateral line of 'Gorozaemon' and the descendant of a woman who changed family name from the 'Yasui family' of the feudal retainer of the Owari clan (1675), it is inconceivable that his records remained.
Japanese: 「五郎左衛門」からすれば傍系であり、かつ尾張藩士「安井家」から改姓（延宝3・1675年）した女系の子孫に、彼の記録が残っていたとは思われない。
English: Above-mentioned Fukuyama Senryu-ji Temple was a family temple of the Nakayama family, the feudal retainer of the Bingo Fukuyama clan, and the name of four persons who served for the Mizuno clan as karo (chief retainer) are seen in kakocho (a family register of deaths).
Japanese: 上述の福山泉龍寺は備後福山藩士中山家の菩提寺で、その過去帳には同藩水野氏に家老としてつかえた4代の名前がある。
English: They are the first Shogen 'Shigemori' NAKAYAMA (died in 1645), the second Matabe 'Shigeharu' (died in 1656), the third Shogen 'Shigesumi' (died in 1688) and the fourth Geki 'Shigenao' (died in 1714), but their relation with 'Katsutoki' is not seen.
Japanese: 初代中山将監「重盛」（正保2・1645年卒）、二代又兵衛「重治」（明暦2・1656年卒）、三代将監「重澄」（元禄1・1688年卒）、四代外記「重直」（正徳(日本)4・1714年卒）であるが、彼らと「勝時」との関係は記されていない。
English: However, it is quite natural to think that the son of 'Gorozaemon,' who was a vassal of Tadashige MIZUNO, served for Katsunari MIZUNO after the death of Tadashige (1600) and became the senior vassal of the Mizuno family ('Sanbyakuhan Kashin Jinmei Jiten' vol.6, No.111).
Japanese: しかし水野忠重の家臣であった「五郎左衛門某」の子が、忠重の死後（慶長5・1600年）に水野勝成に仕え、血縁関係にある水野家の重臣をつとめたと考えるのはごく自然なことと思われる（前掲「三百藩家臣人名事典」6巻111項）。
English: According to the 'Mizunoke Zaijojidai Shoshin Bugencho' compiled in the 'History of Hiroshima Prefecture, Material of Early Modern Times vol. 2,' following four persons are listed as 'Gokaro' (chief retainer) (No.286).
Japanese: 「広島県史　近世資料編2」所収の「水野家在城時代諸臣分限帳」には「御家老」として次の4名が挙げられている（286項）。
English: When the Mizuno family was forfeited the Fukuyama clan, only the Koba family became the vassal of the Yuki clan and others became ronin (masterless samurai).
Japanese: このうち福山改易後に結城藩に仕官できたのは小場家のみで、他の三家は浪人となることを余儀なくされた。
English: It is said that Geki 'Shigenao' died in Kyoto ('Sanbyakuhan Kashin Jinmei Jiten' vol.6, No.111).
Japanese: 外記「重直」は京都において没したという（「三百藩家臣人名事典」6巻111項）。
English: There was a family in the feudal retainers of the Owari clan which called itself the Nakayama family and this family originated when Sezaemon Nagakiyo, a son of Nagataka YASUI, used the family name of his mother.
Japanese: また尾張藩士に中山姓を名乗る家があり、これは安井長高の子瀬左衛門長清が母方の姓を名乗ったものである。
English: Some people assert that the mother of Sezaemon was a daughter of 'Katsuhide,' a son of Katsutoki's third son Goheiji 'Katsuhisa.'
Japanese: この瀬左衛門の母は、勝時の三男・五平次「勝尚」の子「勝秀」の娘であるとの説がある。
English: According to 'The History of Nagoya City, Personnel 2' published in 1934 (No.78), his descendant Shichidayu Kazukiyo learned Naganuma-ryu heigaku (the military science of Naganuma School) and had about a thousand desciples.
Japanese: その子孫七大夫和清は長沼流兵学を修めて「前後千を以て数ふ」門弟がいたとの記述が昭和9年版「名古屋市史」人物編2（復刻78項）にある。
English: Motowaka, the descendant in the Meiji period, lived in Yanabe and was acquainted with Nankichi NIMI as a family.
Japanese: 明治の末裔元若は、岩滑に居住し、家族ぐるみで新美南吉と親交があった。
English: It is said that Motowaka's wife Shie told folk tales and gave influence to Nankichi NIMI when he was young.
Japanese: 幼き日の新美南吉に民話を語って聞かせ、影響を与えたのは、元若の妻しゑであったといわれる。
English: The above fact might be part of the reason that 'Nakayama sama' appears in his fairy tale 'Gongitsune.'
Japanese: 彼の童話「ごんぎつね」に「中山さま」が登場するのはこうした背景があったからであろう。
English: Masakata MASHIYAMA (November 27, 1754 - February 23, 1819) was daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Edo period.
Japanese: 増山正賢（ましやままさかた、宝暦4年10月14日(旧暦)（1754年11月27日）-文政2年1月29日(旧暦)（1819年2月23日））は江戸時代の大名。