nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: According to "Fuso Ryakki" (A Brief History of Japan), "Mizu Kagami (The Water Mirror)" and "Uji Shui Monogatari" (a collection of the Tales from Uji), she is considered to have released information at that time to Prince Oama (Oama no Miko), her father.
Japanese: 『扶桑略記』『水鏡』『宇治拾遺物語』ではこの際彼女が父である大海人皇子に情報を流したとされる。
English: There is an anecdote which tells, 'A secret letter was concealed in stuffed and baked crucian carp' in "Uji Shui Monogatari" (Vol.15.1).
Japanese: 『宇治拾遺物語』（巻15・1）の「鮒の包み焼きに密書を隠した」という逸話がある。
English: However, there is a strong possibility that the above espionage theory was made up in later ages in view of the facts that the stuffed and baked crucian carp was a local specialty of Omi Province and that the Takashina clan which appeared at the end of the anecdote was a descendant of Prince Takechi (Takechi no Miko).
Japanese: しかし、鮒の包み焼きが近江の名物であったことや、話の最後に登場する高階氏が高市皇子の後裔であることから、スパイ説は後世の人間による創作の可能性が極めて高い。
English: While she is thought to have put herself under the protection of her father (Emperor Tenmu) (Some say in "Manyoshu" [the oldest anthology of tanka] she became the lawful wife of Takechi), there is no doubt that she remained in a very complicated and awkward situation as the empress in substance of defeated Omi side or as an Imperial princess of the Emperor.
Japanese: 父（天武天皇）の元に身を寄せたと思われる（『万葉集』から高市の正妃となったとする説もある）が、敗北した近江側の実質的な皇后として、また天皇の皇女として依然として大変複雑な辛い立場にあったことは疑いない。
English: While almost no written records exist on what she was doing, she reportedly visited the Ise-jingu Shrine with Empress Genmei on March 17, 675.
Japanese: 彼女の動静はほとんど記録が残っていないが、天武天皇4年（675年）の2月13日(旧暦)、元明天皇とともに伊勢神宮に参詣したとある。
English: As for the purpose of the visit to the Ise-jingu Shrine by Tochi no Himemiko with Ahe no Himemiko (Princess Ahe), there are various views including the following three.
Japanese: ここで十市皇女が阿閉皇女とともに伊勢を訪れた目的としては、次の3説を含む諸説がある。
English: The second one is based on the record in the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan) that medicines and precious goods were presented to the Imperial court in February 675, so they were sent to the Ise-jingu Shrine to take those presented articles.
Japanese: 日本書紀に天武天皇4年（675年）1月に薬や貴重な品が朝廷に献上された記録があることから、それらを伊勢神宮に持参するために彼女らが派遣されたという説。
English: The third one is based on the fact that Emperor Tenmu defeated Prince Otomo to ascend the throne and raised his own son Prince Kusakabe to the Crown Prince, so he made both wives of the Crown Princes report the change of crown prince to the Ise-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 天武天皇が壬申の乱で大友皇子を破って即位し、自分の子の草壁皇子を皇太子としたことから、皇太子の交代をそれぞれの妃に伊勢神宮に報告させたという説。
English: Furthermore, Fufuki no Toji (who is thought to have been a lady's maid) is referred to in "Manyoshu" Book One as having written a poem for Tochi at that time.
Japanese: なおこの際『万葉集』卷1に吹芡刀自（ふふきのとじ：侍女と思われる）が十市の歌を作ったとある。
English: In view of the record in the Nihonshoki that Oku no himemiko became an Ise Saigu (an unmarried princess serving at Ise-jingu Shrine) and went to Ise in great numbers around that time, there is a possibility that Tochi no Himemiko accompanied the touring group.
Japanese: ちょうどそのころ大来皇女が伊勢斎宮となり伊勢へ群行したと日本書紀に書かれていることから、これに同行した可能性がある。
English: Afterward, it was decided that she became a Saigu of the Hatsuse Kurahashi no miya regardless of her being a widow, however, she suddenly died in the morning of May 6, 678, just the day of her departure.
Japanese: その後未亡人であったにも関わらず泊瀬倉梯宮の斎宮となることが決定するが、天武天皇7年（678年）、まさに出立の当日4月7日朝に急死。
English: It is written in Nihonshoki that 'Tochi no Himemiko was suddenly taken ill and died in the court' and buried in Ako in Yamato Province on May 13.
Japanese: 日本書紀には「十市皇女、卒然に病発して、宮中に薨せぬ」と記されており、14日に大和の赤穂の地に葬られた。
English: In the first place, why was Tochi no Himemiko who was a widow and experienced giving birth selected as Saigu who should be unmarried (virgin) woman?
Japanese: そもそも何故未亡人であり出産も経験した彼女が、未婚の女性（＝処女）でなくてはならない斎宮に選ばれたのか。
English: About the above, some say that it was related to the fact that the period of mourning for Otomo was about to expire after seven years from the Jinshin Rebellion.
Japanese: これについて乱後7年経ち大友の喪が明けることと関係があると見なす見方もある。
English: Tochi no Himemiko was at the age of around 30 when she died and, about this sudden and mysterious death, there are theories that she killed herself and that she was assassinated.
Japanese: 死亡時、十市皇女はまだ30歳前後でありこの不審な急死に対しては、自殺説・暗殺説もある。
English: Lamenting her death, Prince Takechi dedicated a passionate Banka (Elegy) ("Manyoshu" Book Two).
Japanese: 彼女の死を悼んで高市皇子が熱烈な挽歌を捧げている（『万葉集』卷2）。
English: Due to the above fact, there are theories that she was not on good terms with her husband, Prince Otomo and that she was a sweetheart or wife of Prince Takechi.
Japanese: このことから、夫、大友皇子との不仲説や、高市皇子との恋人説・夫婦説がある。
English: While Nihonshoki mentions that the remains of Tochi no Himemiko were buried in Ako on May 13, 678, there are various theories on whereabouts the place name of Ako be located in Nara Prefecture and none of them has become established.
Japanese: 日本書紀によれば、十市皇女のなきがらは天武天皇7年（678年）4月14日に赤穂に葬られたとあるが、赤穂という地名が奈良県内のどこにあたるかという解釈には諸説あり、いまだ定説は明らかになっていない。
English: In view of the fact that Himezuka of Kagami-jinja Shrine adjacent to Shinyakushi-ji Temple (Takahata-cho, Nara City) has been handed down as 'Tomb of a highborn Himegimi (a princess),' a theory that Tochi no Himemiko was buried in this tomb is convincing.
Japanese: 新薬師寺（奈良市高畑町）の隣にある鏡神社の比売塚は「高貴の姫君の墓」として語り伝えられており、ここに十市皇女が埋葬されているという説が有力である。
English: At a place called 'Akabe' in Hirose-gun County (Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara Prefecture) at the eastern foot of Umami Hill in the western part of the Nara Basin, there is 'Ako Tomb,' which is regarded as the tomb of Tochi no Himemiko.
Japanese: 奈良盆地西辺の馬見丘陵東麓にある広瀬郡（奈良県北葛城郡広陵町）の「赤部」という場所に「赤穂墓」があり、これを十市皇女の墓であるとしている。
English: There is an area called Hinokuma no Ouchi and Ako which includes the Tenmu/Jito Mausoleum, Nakaoyama-kofun Tumulus, Takamatsuzuka-kofun Tumulus and the Mausoleum of Emperor Monmu.
Japanese: 天武・持統陵、中尾山古墳から高松塚古墳、文武天皇陵までを含む檜隈の大内・安古とよばれる一帯がある。
English: Due to the above Ako being common to 'Ako,' there is another theory which presumes that the tomb of Tochi no Himemiko is located around that area.
Japanese: その安古が「赤穂」に通じることから、このあたりに十市皇女の墓を想定している説もある。
English: Some say that Akao in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture is 'Ako' and the only square tumulus among the Tomiyama Sanroku Kofungun (Tumuli at the foot of Mt. Tomiyama) nearby or No.2 tumulus among the Maitani Kofungun (Maitani tumuli) is her tomb.
Japanese: 奈良県桜井市の赤尾が「赤穂」であるとし、その近辺にある鳥見山山麓古墳群に唯一ある方墳か、又は舞谷古墳群の2号墳ではないかという説もある。
English: Hime-jinja Shrine (Nara City)' was built in 1981 at Himezuka where Tochi no Himemiko is said to have been buried and she is still enshrined there.
Japanese: 十市皇女が埋葬されていると伝えられている比売塚に、1981年に「比売神社(奈良市)」が建てられ、現在もそこに祀られている。
English: Furthermore, near Himezuka, there is Ako-jinja Shrine, which some people regard as Haiden (worship hall) for Himezuka.
Japanese: また比売塚の近所に赤穂神社があり、これを比売塚の拝殿であると考える人もいる。
English: Tochi no Himemiko fled to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) accompanying Prince Otomo who was defeated in the Jinshin Rebellion, however, she was pregnant at that time.
Japanese: 壬申の乱に敗れた大友皇子に従って東国へ落ちのびた十市皇女はその時妊娠中だった。
English: It is said that villagers, feeling pity, held a funeral service for her taking every consideration and built a Shinto shrine at this place, and it is worshipped as a god for a smooth delivery.
Japanese: 哀れに思った里人の手で手厚く霊を弔いここに社を建てたとされ、安産の神とされている。
English: Near the temple building site of Hoko-ji Temple (Misaki-cho Iwakuma, Isumi City, Chiba Prefecture), there is a Kofun (tumulus) called 'Tonozuka Himezuka' (Prince mound Princess mound).
Japanese: 法興寺（千葉県いすみ市岬町岩熊）の伽藍跡の近くに「殿塚姫塚」と呼ばれる古墳がある。
English: In view of the fact that Tonozuka is said to have been dedicated to Prince Takechi, some think that Himezuka was dedicated to Tochi no Himemiko.
Japanese: 殿塚の方は高市皇子を祀ったものといわれていることから、もう一つの姫塚のほうに十市皇女が祀られていると考える人もいる。
English: Also in the vicinity of Kisarazu City, Chiba Prefecture, there remain what are said to be the burial mounds of Tochi no Himemiko and her children.
Japanese: 千葉県木更津市近辺にも、十市皇女やその子らの墓といわれるものが残っている。
English: Although a legend of Tochi no Himemiko is said to have been handed down in Shingu-jinja Shrine (Nankoku City, Kochi Prefecture), it has been kept secret so far.
Japanese: 新宮神社（高知県南国市）には十市皇女の伝承が残っているというが、その伝承は秘められ続けている。
English: Although Kundoku (reading Chinese texts as Japanese texts) for the 156th poem '巳具耳矣自得見監乍共' includes the following three reading examples, none of these has become an established theory: (1) 'Even we met each other last year, there are many nights when we do not sleep together' (Zenchushaku [a comprehensive commentary]), (2) 'As the figure of the deceased appears in my dream, there are many nights when we do not sleep together' (Shichu [Personal Notes]) and (3) The same meaning as the above (2) (Koten Taikeihon [anthology of classical Japanese literature]).
Japanese: 156番の歌の「巳具耳矣自得見監乍共」の訓読として、「去年（こぞ）のみを我と見えつつ（去年ばかりは私と逢ったが、共に寝ない夜が多い）」（全註釈）「夢にのみ見えつつもとな（亡くなった人の姿が夢にばかり見えて、共に寝なくなった夜が多い）」（私注）「夢にだに見むとすれども（「夢にのみ～」と同じ意味）」（古典大系本）などが挙げられているが、未だ定説をみるには至っていない。
English: As '共' (Tomo) of Manyogana (early Japanese syllabary composed of Chinese characters used phonetically) has never been used as conjunctions of 'domo' and 'tomo' indicating fixed conditions of paradox, both of the above reading have been interpreted as 'sleep together.'
Japanese: ただ、万葉仮名の「共」を逆説の確定条件を示す接続助詞「ども」や「とも」として用いる例はないので、上のいずれの読み方であっても「ともに寝る」という解釈がされている。
English: Many view that she had a love affair (physical relationship) with Prince Takechi on the basis of the above interpretation.
Japanese: これを高市皇子との間に恋愛関係（肉体関係）があった根拠とする見方が多い。
English: Although Tochi no Himemiko left no poem of her own officially, there is a region where her own poem is handed down.
Japanese: 十市皇女自作の歌は、正式には一首も残されていないが自作の歌が伝わる地方がある。
English: On her way going down to Ise, Tochi no Himemiko visited Hata-jinja Shrine (Tsu City, Mie Prefecture) and composed a poem, 'With hail and strong wind it's a cold night, I sleep alone tonight here in Hatano,' which is handed down in this shrine as a legend.
Japanese: 伊勢下向の途上、波多神社（三重県津市）に参詣したときに十市皇女が詠んだ歌として「霰降りいたも風吹き寒き夜や旗野にこよひわがひとり寝む」という歌がこの神社の伝承として伝えられている。
English: Prince Asaka (728 - March 7, 744) was the second Prince of Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: 安積親王（あさかしんのう、神亀5年（728年）-天平16年1月13日(旧暦)（744年3月7日））は、聖武天皇の第2皇子。
English: While he was the only Prince of Emperor Shomu and was to be the most promising candidate for Crown Prince, the Imperial Princess Abe (later to become Empress Koken) whose mother was Empress Komyo was formally installed as Crown Princess on February 10, 738,
Japanese: そのため、聖武天皇唯一の皇子であり、皇太子の最も有力な候補であるはずだったが、天平10年（738年）1月13日、光明皇后を母に持つ阿倍内親王（後の孝謙天皇）が立太子される。
English: According to the Dai Nihon Komonjo (Old Documents of Japan), he performed copying of a sutra in June 736 for his elder sister, Imperial Princess Inoe who had already become Saigu (Imperial Princess appointed to serve the deities of the Ise-jingu Shrine).
Japanese: ｢大日本古文書」によると、天平8年(736年)の5月、すでに斎宮になっていた姉の井上内親王のために写経をおこなっている。
English: He held a party at the residence of FUJIWARA no Yatsuka in the ancient capital of Kuni-kyo in 743.
Japanese: 天平15年（743年）には恭仁京にある藤原八束の邸にて宴を開いている。
English: In this party, OTOMO no Yakamochi who was at that time Udoneri (Central Secretariat officer) participated and composed a poem which remains in Manyoshu (the oldest anthology of Japanese poetry).
Japanese: この宴には当時、内舎人であった大伴家持も出席し､その時、家持が詠んだ歌が「万葉集」に残されている。
English: On his way to Naniwanomiya Palace for a Gyoko (imperial visit), he developed beriberi at Sakurai tongu (a temporary palace) on March 3, 744, and came back to Kuni-kyo, but two days later on March 5 he died at the age of 17.
Japanese: 天平16年（744年）閏1月11日、難波宮に行幸の際、その途中に桜井頓宮で脚気になり、恭仁京に引き返すが、2日後の閏1月13日、17歳で死去した。
English: Prince Shioyaki (Year of birth unknown - October 21, 764) was a grandchild of Emperor Tenmu and a child of Imperial Prince Niitabe.
Japanese: 塩焼王（しおやきのおおきみ、生年不詳-764年10月21日（天平宝字8年9月18日(旧暦)））は、天武天皇の孫で、新田部親王の子。
English: He was a third generation Imperial family member whose lawful wife was Imperial Princess Fuwa, Princess (older paternal half-sister of Empress Koken) of Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: 聖武天皇の皇女（孝謙天皇の異母姉）である不破内親王を正妃とした3世の皇族。
English: As a background of this incident, the possibility of political confrontation with his father-in-law, Emperor Shomu has been pointed out in relation to the transfer of the capital to Kuni-kyo and giving the right of succession to the Imperial Throne to his younger brother-in-law, Prince Asaka.
Japanese: 但し、この事件の背景には恭仁京遷都や義弟・安積親王への皇位継承などを巡っての義父・聖武天皇との政治的な対立の可能性も指摘されている。
English: In the selection of a successor to Prince Funado (Funado no Okimi), the deposed Crown Prince in 757, he was not installed as Crown Prince even though he was recommended by FUJIWARA no Toyonari and FUJIWARA no Nagate.
Japanese: 757年の道祖王の廃太子後の後継者選びでは藤原豊成・藤原永手らの推薦を受けたものの立太子には至らなかった。
English: In the revolt of TACHIBANA no Naramaro, he was about to be put up for Emperor, due to which he was on the point of being exiled, however he was acquitted under an amnesty.
Japanese: 橘奈良麻呂の乱では、天皇に担ぎ出されようとした為、配流に処されそうになったが、特赦により免罪される。
English: Afterward, he retrieved his lost honor and in the following year, was given a family name of HIKAMI no Mahito being demoted from nobility to commoner, however, many of his family members were caught up in the political confusion.
Japanese: 後名誉回復し、翌年に臣籍降下し氷上真人の姓氏を賜るが、一族の多くが政治的な混乱に巻き込まれている。
English: There was a possibility that Prince Shioyaki would succeed to the Imperial Throne in view of the facts that he was the husband of Imperial Princess Fuwa, a Princess of Emperor Shomu, that Prince Shioyaki himself was a grandchild of Emperor Tenmu, and that he was supported by such members of the Fujiwara clan as Toyonari and Nagate.
Japanese: 聖武天皇の皇女・不破内親王の夫で塩焼王自身も天武天皇の皇孫であることや豊成・永手といった藤原氏内部からの支持もあった塩焼王には皇位継承の可能性があった。
English: Afterward, he won the confidence of FUJIWARA no Nakamaro by working hard in events including the Imperial funeral for Empress Dowager Komyo, and came to be promoted as if nothing had happened.
Japanese: その後は光明皇太后の大葬などの遂行に活躍して、藤原仲麻呂の信任を得て何事もなかったかのように昇進するようになった。
English: In 764, he raised a rebellion (Rebellion of Fujiwara no Nakamaro) to succeed to the throne being helped, ironically, by FUJIWARA no Nakamaro (EMI no Oshikatsu) who had once obstructed a possible succession of Prince Shioyaki to the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: 764年、皮肉にもかつて塩焼王の皇位継承を阻んだその藤原仲麻呂（恵美押勝）に擁立されて天皇となるべく反乱（藤原仲麻呂の乱）を起こす。
English: He had two children, HIKAMI no Shikeshimaro and HIKAMI Kawatsugu with Imperial Princess Fuwa (However, some say the two children were the same person).
Japanese: 不破内親王との間に氷上志計志麻呂・氷上川継の二人の子を儲けた（ただし、一部には両者を同一人物とする説もある）。
English: FUJIWARA no Otomuro (760 - April 28, 790) was an Empress in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原乙牟漏（ふじわらのおとむろ、天平宝字4年（760年）-延暦9年3月10日(旧暦)（790年4月28日））は、奈良時代末期の皇妃。
English: She was the Empress of the 50th Emperor Kanmu and the real mother of the 51st Emperor Heizei and the 52nd Emperor Saga.
Japanese: 第50代桓武天皇の皇后、第51代平城天皇・第52代嵯峨天皇の生母となった。
English: Her father was FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu of the Ceremonial House of the Fujiwara clan and her mother was ABE no Komina, a Naishi no tsukasa (female palace attendants) doubling as Kuranokami (director of Zoshi [public office concerned about clothes of Emperor and Empress]) (the time of accession unknown).
Japanese: 父は藤原式家の藤原良継、母は内侍司兼尚蔵（就任時期不明）阿倍古美奈。
English: She entered into court as an Imperial Consort of Prince Yamanobe and, in September 774, gave birth to Prince Ote (Later to change the name to Ate).
Japanese: 山部親王の許に入内し、宝亀5年（774年）8月に小殿親王（後に改名して安殿）を産んだ。
English: On May 16, 781, Prince Yamanobe ascended the throne as Emperor Kanmu and, on March 16, 783, she was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) from no rank.
Japanese: 天応(日本)元年（781年）4月15日(旧暦)には山部親王が即位して桓武天皇となり、延暦2年（783年）2月5日(旧暦)には無位から正三位に叙される。
English: On May 2, 790, she died at the age of 31 and was buried in the Takabatake Mausoleum (The Nagaoka Mausoleum, Muko City, Kyoto Prefecture).
Japanese: 同9年（790年）閏3月10日に31歳で死去し、高畠陵（長岡陵、京都府向日市）に葬られた。
English: In 806, Emperor Heizei who ascended the throne conferred the title of Empress Dowager to her posthumously.
Japanese: 大同(日本)元年（806年）には即位した平城天皇により、皇太后を追贈された。
English: "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) described her in two sentences, 'Empress Otomuro was a beautiful lady with a warm personality. She was a polite person and a wise mother.'
Japanese: 『続日本紀』によると､「后姓柔婉にして美姿あり。儀、女則に閑って母儀之徳有り」と記されており、「乙牟漏皇后は美しい方で､温和なお人柄であられた。礼儀正しく、良き母であられた」という意味である。
English: Around Emperor Kanmu, three ladies died one after another, that is, FUJIWARA no Tabiko, Bunin (consort of the emperor) in 788, TAKANO no Niigasa, Kotaifujin (title for previous retired emperors' wife) (real mother of Kanmu) in 789 and Empress Otomuro in the following year.
Japanese: 桓武天皇の周囲では延暦7年（788年）に夫人藤原旅子、同8年（789年）皇太夫人高野新笠（桓武の実母）、そして翌年に皇后乙牟漏が相次いで没している。
English: Furthermore, in 792, unfortunate incidents happened in succession including the illness of Prince Ate and flood disasters in Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara).
Japanese: また同11年（792年）皇太子安殿親王も病気となり、畿内に水害が起こるなど、凶事が相次いだ。
English: Kanmu regarded the incidents as due to the curse of Prince Sawara who died in 785 of resentment after being deprived of his title of Crown Prince, being involved in the assassination of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu and held memorial rites to calm his soul.
Japanese: 桓武はこれを延暦4年（785年）藤原種継藤原種継暗殺事件により廃太子され憤死した早良親王の祟りであるとし、その霊をなだめる祀りを行わせた。
English: Giving the title of Imperial Prince is to give the title of Imperial Prince or Imperial Princess to the children of the Imperial family.
Japanese: 親王宣下（しんのうせんげ）とは皇族の子女に親王、内親王の資格を与えることである。
English: Before the Meiji period, even a child of Emperor was not entitled to use the title of Imperial Prince unless he was given the title of Imperial Prince (Reference : Mochihito-o).
Japanese: 明治時代以前には、たとえ天皇の子供であっても親王宣下を受けない限り親王を名乗る事は出来なかった（参考：以仁王）。
English: Conversely, even such members of the Imperial family as the head of a hereditary family of prince, who were in the generations same as or after the grandchildren of Emperor, sometimes became an Imperial Prince by an imperial order.
Japanese: 逆に世襲親王家の当主などの天皇の孫以下の世代に相当する皇族であっても、親王宣下を受けて親王となることもあった。
English: Today, as stipulated in the Imperial House Law, legitimate children of Emperor and legitimate children of the legitimate sons of Emperor are to be an Imperial Prince or an Imperial Princess.
Japanese: 現代では皇室典範により嫡出の皇子及び嫡男系嫡出の皇孫が親王及び内親王であると定められている。
English: Therefore, since the members of the Imperial family are born with the right for the titles, the system of giving the title of Imperial Prince to the members of the Imperial family like king (Imperial family) was abolished.
Japanese: したがって、皇族は生まれながらにして地位が決まっているため、親王宣下という形で王(皇族)などの皇族に親王位を与える制度は無くなっている。
English: However, it is stipulated in the Article 7 of the Imperial House Law that if a king ascends the Imperial throne, kings and princesses who are brothers and sisters of the Emperor shall be given the titles of Imperial Prince or Imperial Princess.
Japanese: ただし、王が天皇に即位した場合、その天皇の兄弟姉妹たる王及び女王に親王及び内親王の地位を与えるものとすることが皇室典範第7条に定められている。
English: Amako no Iratsume (year of birth and death unknown) was a daughter of MUNAKATA no Kimi Tokuzen, a Gozoku (local ruling family) of Chikushi Munakata-gun County.
Japanese: 尼子娘（あまこのいらつめ、生没年不詳）は、筑紫宗像郡の豪族・胸形君徳善の娘。
English: Imperial Princess Fuwa (around 723 - around 795) was a member of the imperial family in the Nara period.
Japanese: 不破内親王（ふわないしんのう、723年（養老7年）頃-795年（延暦14年）頃）は奈良時代の皇族。
English: Around 739. she married Emperor Tenmu's grandson and Imperial Prince Niitabe's son Prince Shioyaki, and gave birth to two sons HIKANI no Shikeshimaro and HIKAMI no Kawatsugu (however, there is a theory that both are the same person).
Japanese: 739年頃、天武天皇の孫で新田部親王の子である塩焼王に嫁ぎ、氷上志計志麻呂・氷上川継の二人の息子を産む（ただし、一部には両者を同一人物とする説もある）。
English: In 769 her name was changed to Kuriya no mahito kuriyame for cursing the Empress Koken in conspiracy with Agata no inukai no aneme, Oshisaka no himemiko, Ishida no himemiko and others and for trying to propel her son Shikeshimaro to the Imperial Throne.
Japanese: 769年、県犬養姉女、忍坂女王、石田女王らと共に孝謙天皇を呪詛し、息子の志計志麻呂を皇位に就けようとしたとして、厨真人厨女と名を改名された。
English: In 782 Imperial Princess Fuwa was banished to Awaji Province in connection with her son Kawatsugu who had been banished to Izu Province for starting a rebellion (HIKAMI no Kawatsugu's War).
Japanese: 782年、息子の川継が謀反を起こして伊豆国に流されたのに連座し、不破内親王も淡路国へ流される（氷上川継の乱）。
English: Due to the fact that there is no further mention of her in historical materials after being moved from Awaji to Izumi Province 13 years later in 795, it is believed she died around this time.
Japanese: その13年後の795年、淡路から和泉国に移されたのを最後に、史料上での消息が途切れる事から、この頃に亡くなったものと思われる。
English: There is a legend that after her death, her remains were buried in Matsumushi-dera Temple in present Imba Village, Imba County, Chiba Prefecture.
Japanese: 死後、現在の千葉県印旛郡印旛村にある、松虫寺に遺骨を納めたという言い伝えがある。
English: When Imperial Princess Fuwa suffered from leprosy, she had a revelation from Yakushi Nyorai (the Healing Buddha) in her dream and went to Shimousa Province.
Japanese: 不破内親王がらい病を患ってしまった際、夢の中に現れた薬師如来のお告げにより、下総国へ出向いた。
English: Pleased, Emperor Shomu rebuilt the temple where the Yakushi Nyorai was placed and named it Matsumushi-dera Temple.
Japanese: 聖武天皇はそれを喜び、その薬師如来がある寺を改築して、松虫寺とした。
English: The term "chamberlain" refers to a person who serves another person (generally a noble person) to take care of his or her personal affairs, and its Japanese equivalent term "jiju" also represents a chamberlain's service itself in a broad sense.
Japanese: 侍従（じじゅう）とは、広義では（しばしば高貴な立場の）ある人物に付き従い、身の回りの世話などをする行為、または従う者そのものを指す。
English: In Japan, this term specially refers to a civil officer who serves an emperor or the rank of that person, and this section describes these.
Japanese: 日本においては、特に天皇に側近奉仕する文官や位を意味するため、この項目ではこれについて解説する。
English: For details about aides-de-camp to the Emperor and details about chamberlains to the Crown Prince, refer to each section.
Japanese: なお、武官による侍従武官や皇太子に付される東宮侍従については、それぞれ項目を参照のこと。
English: Chamberlains were called 'maetsukimi,' 'omotobito,' or 'omotobitomachigi' in Japanese under a system of government based on the ritsuryo codes, and the tomyo (Tang name) of this position was shui.
Japanese: 日本の官制の侍従は、和名を「まへつきみ（まえつきみ）・おもとびと・おもとびとまちぎみ」、唐名は拾遺などという。
English: Although the prescribed number of chamberlains was initially eight, it was changed as time went by, and eventually it was increased to a maximum number of 20.
Japanese: 定員8名であったが、時代と共に増員され、最大20名程まで増員された。
English: Once the Kurodo-dokoro (Board of Archivists) was established in the Heian period, the role of chamberlains rapidly became less important, and eventually, Dainagon (chief councilor of state), Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) or Sangi (councillor) also served as chamberlain.
Japanese: 平安時代に蔵人所が設置されてその役割が急速に縮小され、多くは大納言、中納言、参議が兼任するようになる。
English: Chamberlains were primarily in charge of preparation for ceremonies in the medieval period, and their original characteristics as an emperor's close staff were gradually lost.
Japanese: 中世においては、侍従は専ら儀礼を担当することなり、天皇に側近奉仕する官としての色合いが薄れた。
English: In the period that eight chamberlains served at the Imperial Court, they also had 92 associate chamberlains, so there were 100 chamberlains in total.
Japanese: 定員が8名の頃、92名の次侍従が置かれ、侍従と併せて100名の定員とした。
English: Officers who were at the Fourth or the Fifth Rank and had many years of career were selected from the hassho (literally, "eight ministries," which is a general term for Ministry of Central Affairs, Ministry of Ceremonial, Ministry of Civil Administration, Ministry of Popular Affairs, Ministry of Military, Ministry of Justice, Ministry of the Treasury, and Ministry of Imperial Household) and other agencies and appointed as associate chamberlains.
Japanese: 次侍従は四、五位で長年の勤務実績がある者が、八省、その他の役所から選抜され任命された。
English: A position called the Grand Chamberlain was established as a head of chamberlains in 1871, and Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI, Masataka KAWASE, and Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE assumed this position.
Japanese: 1871年にはその長として侍従長が置かれ、徳大寺実則・河瀬真孝・東久世通禧の3人が任命された。
English: The Regulations of the Ministry of Imperial Household (Imperial Household Order No. 3 of 1907) said as follows.
Japanese: 宮内省官制（明治40年皇室令第3号）によると下記のようにされていた。