nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: His son was Ujimune SUGIKAWA, and his daughter was Nagahide NIWA's wife (mother of Takayoshi TODO), wife of Sukeshige JINBO and wife of Moromitsu HIROHASHI.
Japanese: 息子に杉若氏宗、娘に丹羽長秀室（藤堂高吉母）、神保相茂室、広橋総光室。
English: In 1585 Kishu Province was subjugated at the order of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI whereupon it came under the control of Hidenaga TOYOTOMI and, Naoharu YUKAWA's Tomariyama-jo castle was captured.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）、豊臣秀吉の紀州征伐に従い、豊臣秀長の傘下となり、湯川直春の芳養泊城（泊山城）を攻略した。
English: In 1590 he moved to the construction of Uenoyama-jo Castle and, received the 19,000 koku Tanabe area in Kii Province.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）、上野山城に築城して移り、紀伊国田辺19000石を領する。
English: During the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, as head of the clan he allied with the Western forces however, it was only he who joined the battle.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いで氏宗とともに西軍に属したが、氏宗のみ合戦に参加した。
English: Shigemoto NIWATA (September 21, 1799 – March 20, 1840) was a court noble of the late Edo period.
Japanese: 庭田重基（にわたしげもと、寛政11年8月22日(旧暦)（1799年9月21日）-天保11年2月17日(旧暦)（1840年3月20日））は江戸時代後期の公家、公卿。
English: Some historian says that Shigemoto's father was Naruchika NAKAYAMA instead of Shigeyoshi, however, that opinion is doubtful since Naruchika was fifty-eight years older than Shigemoto was and the age difference is a little unnatural.
Japanese: 重基の父は重能ではく、中山愛親ではないかとの説もあるが、重基と愛親の年齢差は58歳もあり、親子としてはやや不自然であるため、信憑性は薄い。
English: Shigetsugu NIWATA (March 19, 1757 – May 16, 1831) was a court noble of the Edo period.
Japanese: 庭田重嗣（にわたしげつぐ、宝暦7年1月30日(旧暦)（1757年3月19日）-天保2年4月5日(旧暦)（1831年5月16日））は江戸時代の公家（公卿）。
English: On February 23, 1776, he attained Jusanmi (junior third rank), and on July 24, 1820 (in old lunar calendar), attained Juichii (junior first rank).
Japanese: 安永5年（1776年）1月5日、従三位に叙せられ、文政3年（1820年）6月15日には従一位となる。
English: He was born in 1639 as the second son of Ujitoshi HOJO, who was the second son of Ujimori HOJO, the first lord of the domain.
Japanese: 寛永16年（1639年）、初代藩主・北条氏盛の次男・北条氏利の次男として生まれる。
English: Ujiharu became the adapted son-in-law of Ujimune in 1648 since Ujimune HOJO, the third lord of the domain, did not have a son.
Japanese: 第3代藩主・北条氏宗には男子が無かったため、慶安元年（1648年）に婿養子となった。
English: He succeeded the family headship after Ujimune's retirement and became the fourth lord of the domain on November 13, 1670.
Japanese: 寛文10年（1670年）10月1日、氏宗が隠居したため、家督を継いで第4代藩主となる。
English: However, Ujimune neither had an audience with the Shogun nor had any official ranks.
Japanese: しかし、氏宗は将軍に謁見することが1度も無く、官位にも叙任されていなかった。
English: Since Roju (a member of shogun's council of elders) Masanori INABA opposed Ujiharu's succession to the family headship for that reason, an exceptional condition that Ujiharu was not allowed to succeed the family headship continued for a while.
Japanese: このため、老中の稲葉正則の反対があって家督相続が認められないという異例の状態が続いた。
English: However, with help from the Tairo (chief minister) Tadakiyo Sakai, who was convinced by the HOJO family, Ujiharu was awarded with 10,000 Goku (crop yields) under the pretext of establishing a new domain, and thus he was able to succeed Sayama Domain.
Japanese: しかし、北条一族の運動により大老の酒井忠清の取り成しで、氏治は新たに藩を立てるという名目で1万石が与えられて継ぐこととなった。
English: He was appointed the Osobashu (Shogun's aid) in 1688 after he successively held various position including the Joban (castle administrator) of the Minakuchi-jo Castle in Omi province and the Obangashira (Chief guard) of the Nijo-jo Castle in Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 近江国水口城番、山城国二条城大番頭などを歴任した後の元禄元年（1688年）に御側衆に任じられている。
English: Iryo GEN (male, years of birth and death unknown) was a tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 源惟良（げんいりょう、男性、生卒年不詳）は、江戸時代中期の日本の篆刻家である。
English: While he enjoyed seal engraving, he began to learn under Fuyo KO, and finally went to the heart of it, then became a high-caliber disciple.
Japanese: また篆刻を嗜むうちに高芙蓉門下となりついに奥義を極め、その高弟となる。
English: When Fuyo died, he collected the kodoin (a kind of seal) which Fuyo possessed, and made a hundred copies of "Fuyo Sanbo Shiinpu" to distribute them to related parties.
Japanese: 芙蓉が没すると芙蓉の収蔵していた古銅印を集めた『芙蓉山房私印譜』百部を作り、関係者に配布した。
English: Also, at the time of the thirteenth anniversary of Fuyo's death, he and Ennen YO asked the disciples of Fuyo across the nation to collect the seals of famous families and made "Kofuyo Tsuizen Inpu" with the 68 seals.
Japanese: また芙蓉十三回忌には余延年とともに全国の芙蓉門下に呼びかけて68人の名家の印を集め『高芙蓉追善印譜』を制作した。
English: There is an episode that he accidentally fell in a river without realizing it, and when he woke up in the next morning, he was hanging on a pine tree branch.
Japanese: 夜に過って河に転落し自身ではそれに気が付かなかったが翌朝目覚めると松の枝に引っかかって助かっていたという逸話がある。
English: Tadayuki AOYAMA was the sixth lord (the last) of the Sasayama Domain in Tanba Province.
Japanese: 青山忠敏（あおやまただゆき）は、丹波国篠山藩の第6代（最後）の藩主。
English: He was born as the second son of Tadanaga AOYAMA, the fifth lord, on March 30, 1834.
Japanese: 天保5年（1834年）2月21日、第5代藩主・青山忠良の次男として江戸で生まれる。
English: He was given Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was appointed as the Inaba no kami (a governor of Inaba Province) on January 17, 1851.
Japanese: 嘉永3年（1850年）12月16日、従五位下・因幡守に叙位・任官する。
English: He succeeded the family headship and became the sixth lord of the Sasayama Domain on March 29, 1862 after his father's retirement due to his illness.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）2月29日、父が病気を理由に隠居したため、家督を継いで第6代藩主となった。
English: He joined the Sabaku faction (supporters of the Tokugawa family) in the disturbance at the end of the Edo Period because he was born in a family of pedigree of a Fudai Daimyo (Japanese feudal lord in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), and he served as a guard for the Nijo-jo Castle in September, 1863.
Japanese: 幕末期の動乱の中では、譜代大名の名門のため佐幕派として行動し、文久3年（1863年）8月、二条城守備を務めた。
English: He was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in June 1864 and dispatched his troops when Hamaguri rebellion happened in August.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）5月には従四位下に昇叙され、7月の禁門の変にも出兵した。
English: In the Boshin War from January 1868, the Sasayama clan was divided into two factions, the Sabaku and the Sonno, and they fought each other.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）1月からの戊辰戦争では、藩内で佐幕派と尊王派が争った。
English: In the end, Tadayuki surrendered to the New Government when the New Government Army led by Kinmochi SAIONJI invaded the Sasayama-jo Castle, and furthermore, he attended the meeting when the Imperial Covenant Consisting of Five Articles was announced.
Japanese: 結局は西園寺公望ら新政府軍が侵攻して来ると新政府に降伏し、五箇条の御誓文の席にも参列した。
English: He was appointed to the Mayor of the Sasayama Domain due to the Hanseki-hokan (return of lands and people to the emperor) on July 27, 1869 and he was dismissed from the position due to the Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures) on August 29, 1871.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）6月19日、版籍奉還により篠山藩知事に任じられ、明治4年（1871年）7月14日の廃藩置県で免職される。
English: Tocho (male, 1748-May 13, 1816) was a Japanese painter and tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving).
Japanese: 杜澂（とちょう、男性、寛延元年1748年-文化(元号)13年5月13日(旧暦)（1816年））は、日本の画家・篆刻家である。
English: His azana (adult male's nickname) were Choko and 師叔, his second names or aliases included Shoka, Katei, 看雲子, Goteki, 琴史, 陶古 and 真賞斎.
Japanese: 字を澂公・師叔、号(称号)に松窠・華亭・看雲子・五適・琴史・陶古・真賞斎などがある。
English: He studied calligraphy and tenkoku under 雪庵 (Donge) who was a disciple of Kotaku HOSOI, and also learned calligraphy from 阮西園.
Japanese: 書と篆刻は細井広沢の門人雪庵（曇華）に学び、書は阮西園にも師事している。
English: Ekisai TOMITORI (male, year of birth unknown-April 1, 1822) was a tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 富取益斎（とみとりえきさい、男性、生年不詳–文政5年2月10日(旧暦)（1822年4月1日））は、江戸時代中期の日本の篆刻家である。
English: His father Masanori TOMITORI was a big village headman of Jizoso, Murakami Domain, and his younger sister Risa married into their next-door neighbor, Nakamura family.
Japanese: 父の富取正則は村上藩地蔵粗の大庄屋で、妹の里佐は隣家の中村家に嫁いだ。
English: At the time of the Great Fire of the Temmei period (January 30, 1788), he lost his house.
Japanese: 天明の大火（天明8年1月30日(旧暦)(1788年））で家を焼失した。
English: He temporarily lived with his son-in-law, Rokushu KATO of Omura Domain in Tsukushi Province, and then went to Edo.
Japanese: 一時筑紫国に住む娘婿の大村藩加藤鹿洲を頼って身を寄せ、その後江戸に出る。
English: Around 1818, he wrote 賀記 regarding a land reclamation project of Enjoji–gata Lagoon, which was located in the northern part of Mishima County (present Niigata Prefecture).
Japanese: 文政初年頃、三島郡(新潟県)北部にある円上寺潟の干拓事業の賀記を書している。
English: Shigehiro NIWATA (October 25, 1717 – September 30, 1789) was a court noble of the Edo period.
Japanese: 庭田重熈（にわたしげひろ、享保2年9月21日(旧暦)（1717年10月25日）-寛政元年8月19日(旧暦)（1789年9月30日））は江戸時代の公家、公卿。
English: Among his children, the first son Shigetsugu NIWATA, the second son Toshisuke AYANOKOJI, Homu Daisojo (the head priest of temple affairs) Takatsugu, and two daughter are known.
Japanese: 子に長男・庭田重嗣、二男・綾小路俊資、孝嗣（法務大僧正）、娘二人がいる。
English: Chikko KIMURA (male 1868-January 28, 1943) was a Tenkoku artist (artist of seal engraving) in modern times of Japan.
Japanese: 木村竹香（きむらちっこう、男性、明治元年（1868年）-昭和18年（1943年1月28日））は、近代日本の篆刻家である。
English: At first, he visited a famous craftsman Banri OE but he was refused, and he went to Tokyo to become an apparentice of Keisho NAKAI.
Japanese: はじめ名工大江萬里の門戸を叩いたが断られ、そのまま東京に赴いて中井敬所の門人となる。
English: One day, his belongings were confiscated for the reason that he was a guarantor, and all his collections were taken away.
Japanese: あるとき、人の借金の保証から家財を没収され、蒐集した骨董品すべてを失ってしまった。
English: This Juroku Rakan was made of clay and was put into a rosewood box, Chikko engraved the character "金石結縁 瓦礫放光" written by Zoroku HAMAMURA (fifth) on the opening of the box.
Japanese: この十六羅漢は陶土で作成され、紫檀の箱に入れその扉に五世浜村蔵六の書した「金石結縁瓦礫放光」の文字を竹香が刻んだ。
English: However, he was gripped by nostalgia for his hometown where he had lived long, and returned to Niigata to become vice priest of Eco-in Temple (Nishi Ward, Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture).
Japanese: しかし、長年住んだ故郷が忘れられずに帰郷し回向院（新潟県新潟市西区）の副住職となる。
English: Along with his brothers Kunitomo, Kunikiyo, Kunuyoshi, Arikuni, and Kunitsuna AWATAGUCHI, they are called Awataguchi six brothers.
Japanese: 兄弟の国友、国清、国吉、有国、粟田口国綱を総称して俗に粟田口六兄弟と呼ばれる。
English: Hisakuni was appointed as Gobankaji by the retired Emperor Gotoba, and was especially given a grand master class '師徳鍛冶.'
Japanese: 後鳥羽上皇に御番鍛冶として召され、特に師範格の「師徳鍛冶」を拝命した。
English: In a sword instruction "Kaihokenjaku" written in 1830 in the Edo period, 'Hisakuni' is listed as the best old sword in terms of its artistic value.
Japanese: 「久国」は江戸時代の天保元年に成立した刀剣解説書『懐宝剣尺』で美術的価値において古刀最上作に列せられている。
English: However, even at that time the sword was very rare and the sharpness was not tried like other old swords, so the sharpness of the sword is unknown.
Japanese: しかし当時でも非常に希少な刀であったため多くの古刀と同じく試し斬りは行われず、その斬れ味については定かにはなっていない。
English: In Roppongi, Tokyo Prefecture, there is a shrine 'Hisakuni-jinja Shrine' which was named so because Dokan OTA donated a sword made by Hisakuni.
Japanese: 東京都六本木に太田道灌が久国の太刀を寄進したことに名を由来する「久國神社」がある。
English: In addition to the above, other Important Cultural Properties include a sword with an inscription of 'Hisakuni' in Itsukushima-jinja Shrine and another sword with an inscription of 'Hisakuni' in Nikko Tosho-gu Shrine; however, they were made by someone other than Hisakuni AWATAGUCHI.
Japanese: 重要文化財指定物件では上記のほか、厳島神社に「久国」銘の太刀、日光東照宮に「久国」銘の剣があるが、粟田口久国とは別人の作である。
English: Tadauji KISHIDA (? - January 20, 1616) was a feudal warlord in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 岸田忠氏（きしだただうじ、?-元和(日本)元年12月2日(旧暦)（1616年1月20日））は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: He served Junkei TSUTSUI, with a stipend of 2,000 koku, and when Junkei's adopted son, Sadatsugu TSUTSUI, was transferred to Iga Province, he came to serve Hidenaga TOYOTOMI and his adopted son Hideyasu TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 筒井順慶に仕えた2000石を領し、養子筒井定次が伊賀国に転封となると、豊臣秀長、養子の豊臣秀保に仕えた。
English: He fought in the Battle of Sekigahara, belonging to the Western Army and joining the unit led by Yukinaga KONISHI as a member of Kihoroshu (bodyguard group for Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) together with Nobutaka ODA and Morimasa ITO.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属し、豊臣秀頼配下の黄母衣衆として織田信高、伊藤盛正らと小西行長の陣営に加わり戦った。
English: FUJIWARA no Tsunate (year of birth unknown - November 28, 740) was a retainer of the Imperial Court and warrior in the Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原綱手（ふじわらのつなて、生年未詳-天平12年11月1日(旧暦)（740年11月28日））は奈良時代の廷臣、武人。
English: The year of his birth is presumed to be from 716 to 722.
Japanese: 生年は霊亀2年（716年）-養老6年（722年）頃と推測されている。
English: In 740, he joined the rebellion of FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu, his oldest brother, in Kitakyushu and led the force of five thousand soldiers from Bungo Province.
Japanese: 天平12年、北九州において長兄藤原広嗣の反乱に加わり、五千の兵を率いて豊後国から進軍する。
English: Tsunade was captured and executed with Hirotsugu in Matsuura, Hizen Province, on November 28 of the same year.
Japanese: 捕虜となった綱手は、同年11月1日、肥前国松浦にて広嗣ともども誅殺された。
English: Masahide HATTORI (date of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 服部正栄（はっとりまさひで、生没年不詳）は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: At the time of the Siege of Odawara, he departed as the horse guards with his 130 soldiers, and was given additional properties of 266 koku (crop yields) in Gamo Country of the Omi Province.
Japanese: 小田原の役には、130の兵を率いて馬廻として出陣、近江国蒲生郡266石加増された。
English: Then, he became Taiko-Kenchi survey magistrate, and in 1598, he was given additional properties of 5800 koku and became the feudal lord of Echizen Province and Omi province of ten thousand koku together with his former territory.
Japanese: その後、太閤検地奉行となり、慶長3年（1598年）5800石を加増され旧領と併せて越前国および近江国内1万石の大名となった。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara, Masahide HATTORI belonged to the West squad and defended Korai-bashi Bridge in Osaka in cooperation with Nagakatsu FUJIKAKE.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属し、大坂高麗橋を藤掛永勝と協力して守備した。
English: His sons were Kanetaka YAMAKI (Yamaki no Hogandai (an administrative official of the Retired-Emperor's Office)) who was first attacked by the rebellion army of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, TAIRA no Kanehira, TAIRA no Nobuhira and TAIRA no Kanetoki.
Japanese: 子に源頼朝挙兵で最初の標的とされた山木兼隆（山木判官代）のほか、平兼衡、平信衡、平兼時がある。
English: At the Hogen War in 1156 he participated in the war on the side of Emperor Goshirakawa with TAIRA no Kiyomori.
Japanese: 保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱に際しては、同族の平清盛とともに後白河天皇方として参戦。
English: He held various positions such as Kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers), Kokushi (Provincial Governor) of Kawachi, Izumi and Dewa Province, and he was promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in Ikai (Court rank).
Japanese: 検非違使や河内国、和泉国、出羽国の国司を歴任し、位階は正五位下に至った。
English: In Jisho-Juei War of 1181 Nobukane's army fought against sohei (warrior monk) of Kumano Sanzan (three major shrines, Kumano-Hongu-Taisha, Kumano-Hayatama-Taisha and Kumano-Nachi-Taisha) that had broken into Ise and Shima Province, and put away the enemy (described in the article on January 21 in "Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]).
Japanese: 治承・寿永の乱では養和元年（1181年）伊勢・志摩国に乱入した熊野三山の僧兵と二見浦で戦い、これを撃退した（『吾妻鏡』同年正月21日条）。
English: He did not accompany the Taira clan at the flight of the clan from Kyoto, and he was hiding in Ise Province.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）7月の平家の都落ちには同行せず、伊勢国に潜伏する。
English: In July of 1184, Nobukane and TAIRA no Ietsugu raised a rebellion army against the Minamoto clan with their family clans and gave damage to Koreyoshi OUCHI, Shugo (a provincial military governor) and others on the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）8月に、本拠の伊勢・伊賀国にて平家継らとともに一族を糾合して反源氏の兵を挙げ、源氏方の守護・大内惟義以下の勢力に打撃を与えた。
English: After the incident Nobukane concealed himself, but his sons Kanehira, Nobuhira and Kanetoki who were summoned to MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's residence were killed with the sword or forced to kill themselves (described on the article of August 10 in "Sankaiki" [diary by Tadachika NAKAYAMA]).
Japanese: その後信兼は行方をくらますが、子息の兼衡・信衡・兼時らが信兼捜索の命を受けた源義経の邸に呼び出され、斬殺、あるいは自害に追い込まれた（『山槐記』8月10日条）。
English: There is no record about later wars in the noble's diary, but according to "Genpei Seisuiki" (The Rise and Decline of the Minamoto and Taira clans) about 100 horsemen of Nobukane were killed after the fierce battle (Mikka Heishi no ran [Three days rebellion of the Taira clan] written during the Heian period).
Japanese: その後の合戦について貴族の日記には記録がないが、『源平盛衰記』によると、伊勢国滝野において、城に立て籠もる100騎程の信兼軍が激戦の末、討ち取られたという（三日平氏の乱(平安時代)）。
English: Nobukane's residence was located in 'Yoto-minami Suzaku-nishi,' and the property was designated as Heike Mokkanryo (Land rights confiscated by Kamakura bakufu from the Taira family) and put under the control of MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune who had become Kyoto Shugo (military governor of Kyoto).
Japanese: 信兼の京都の家地は「楊桃南朱雀西」にあり、平家没官領として京都守護の役割を与えられた義経の沙汰とされた。
English: Tsunehaya KAJUJI (October 27, 1748 – November 6, 1805) was a court noble of the Edo period.
Japanese: 勧修寺経逸（かじゅうじつねはや、寛延元年10月6日(旧暦)（1748年10月27日）－文化(元号)2年9月16日(旧暦)（1805年11月6日）は、江戸時代の公家（公卿）。
English: He was the 23th head of the Kajuji family which originated from an important noble family, the Tosho family (Kanroji branch of the Takafuji line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan).
Japanese: 堂上家（家格は、名家(公家)、藤原北家高藤流甘露寺支流）である勧修寺家の23代当主。
English: He became a maternal relative of the emperor and made many important connections with many powerful nobles by his own or his children's marriages and adoptions, and at last he was given Honza-senge (having equal capacity with a vice minister at junior first rank)
Japanese: 天皇の外戚、また、多くの有力公卿と縁組みし、本座（准大臣・従一位に準ず）の宣下。
English: Tadako KAJUJI (December 1, 1780 – April 20, 1843) was Naishi no suke (handmaid) for Emperor Kokaku, and the real mother of Emperor Ninko.
Japanese: 勧修寺婧子（かじゅうじただこ、安永(元号)9年11月6日(旧暦)（1780年12月1日）－天保14年3月21日(旧暦)（1843年4月20日））は、光格天皇の典侍で、仁孝天皇の生母。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived at the end of Heian period and belonged to Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) that follows Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 源義高（みなもとのよしたか）は、平安時代末期の河内源氏の流れを汲む信濃源氏の武将。
English: Yoshinaka, Yoshitaka's father, raised his army in 1183, taking Hokuriku no miya who was a bereaved child of Prince Mochihito as the master, and expanded his influence mainly in Shinano Province, which posed a conflict against MINAMOTO no Yoritomo who also belonged to the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 寿永2年（1183年）、挙兵した父義仲は以仁王の遺児・北陸宮を奉じて信濃国を中心に勢力を広げ、同じ源氏の源頼朝とは独立した勢いを見せた。
English: In addition, with the fact that Yoshinaka had been protecting MINAMOTO no Yoshihiro (SHIDA Saburo Senjo) and MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who were both his uncles, he was about to fight against Yoritomo in March.
Japanese: また頼朝と対立していた叔父の源義広(志田三郎先生)と源行家を庇護した事により、3月には頼朝と義仲は武力衝突寸前となる。
English: However, the compromise that Yoshinaka would send his eldest son Yoshitaka who was eleven as a hostage to Yoritomo in Kamakura was reached between the two parties.
Japanese: 義仲が11歳の嫡子義高を人質として鎌倉へ差し出す事で、両者の和議が成立した。
English: Yoshitaka went to Kamakura with Yukiuji UNNO and Shigetaka MOCHIZUKI, the young people of noble family on the pretext that Yoshitaka would marry Ohime, Yoritomo's daughter.
Japanese: 義高は信濃国の名族の子弟である海野幸氏や望月重隆らを伴い、頼朝の長女大姫(源頼朝の娘)の婿という名目で鎌倉へ下った。
English: Yoshinaka lost in the battle of Uji-gawa River in January 1184 and was killed in Awazu, Omi Province.
Japanese: 元暦元年（1184年）1月、義仲は宇治川の戦いで追討軍に敗れ、近江国粟津で討たれた。
English: The situation of Yoshitaka who had been as a hostage in Kamakura deteriorated with his father's death.
Japanese: 父・義仲が討たれたことにより、人質として鎌倉にいた義高の立場は悪化する。
English: Ohime learned the fact that her father Yoritomo was going to kill Yoshitaka and tried to let him get away secretly on April 21,.
Japanese: 4月21日、頼朝が義高を謀殺しようとしていることを知った大姫は、義高を密かに逃がそうとする。
English: Yukiuji UNNO, who was same age as Yoshitaka and a close associate and would often play sugoroku (Japanese backgammon) with him, disguised himself as Yoshitaka.
Japanese: 義高と同年の側近で、いつも双六の相手をしていた海野幸氏が義高に成り代わった。
English: Yoshitaka who disguised himself as a nyobo (noble lady) got away from his residence surrounded by waiting women, and he escaped from Kamakura on the horse Ohime arranged.
Japanese: 義高は女房姿に扮して大姫の侍女達に囲まれ屋敷を抜けだし、大姫が手配した馬に乗って鎌倉を脱出する。
English: The plan was discovered in the evening, infuriated Yoritomo caught Yukiuji and ordered Chikaie HORI to send an army and kill Yoshitaka.
Japanese: しかし夜になって事が露見し、激怒した頼朝は幸氏を捕らえ、堀親家ら軍兵を派遣して義高を討ち取るよう命じた。
English: Yoshitaka was caught in Musashi Province by the pursuers on April 26 and killed by Mitsuzumi TONAI, one of the roto (retainer) of Chikaie.
Japanese: 義高は4月26日に武蔵国で追手に捕らえられ、入間川(埼玉県)で親家の郎党・藤内光澄に討たれた。
English: On May 1, a large scale of army was sent to Shinano Province on the pretext that Yoshitaka's remnants (of defeated army) were hiding in Kai and Shinano Province and were planning a rebellion.
Japanese: 5月1日に義高の残党が甲斐・信濃に隠れ、謀反を企てているとして信濃国に大規模な軍兵の派遣が行われた。
English: Ohime's mother Masako HOJO became infuriated, saying that it was because Yoshitaka had been killed that Ohime got sick, and complained strongly to her husband Yoritomo that the incident was caused by his vassals.
Japanese: 母の北条政子は義高を討ったために大姫が病になってしまったと怒り、義高を討った郎従の不始末のせいだと頼朝に強く迫った。
English: There is a tsuka (burial mound) that has been passed down as the grave of Yoshitaka (Kisozuka) at Joraku-ji Temple in Kamakura City, Kanagawa Prefecture.
Japanese: 神奈川県鎌倉市・常楽寺(鎌倉市)に義高の墓と伝わる塚（木曽塚）がある。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (year of birth and death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived at the end of Heian Period and follows Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 源義高（みなもとのよしたか、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期の河内源氏の流れを汲む武将。
English: He held various positions such as Sahyoe no jo (third-ranked officer of Sahyoe-fu, the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards), Sama no jo (the third-ranked officer of Samaryo [Left Division of Bureau of Horses]) and Hyogo no suke, and he was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), exceeding his father's court rank.
Japanese: 左兵衛尉、左馬允、兵庫助などを歴任し、ついに官位は父を凌ぎ、従四位下左兵衛権佐にまでなった。
English: While his elder brother MINAMOTO no Tsunekuni (Genta KAWACHI Tsunekuni) went down to Kanto, MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka lived in Kyoto was promoted steadily in government service as the Taira family increased its power.
Japanese: 兄に源経国（河内源太経国）がいるが、経国が関東に下ったのに対し、源義高は都に住し、平家が勢力を強めるに従って順調な官途を進んだ。
English: The direct descendant of MINAMOTO no Yoshitada's lineage was virtually succeeded by the descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka.
Japanese: 実質的に源義忠の系統の嫡流は兄の経国に代わり、源義高の子孫が継承する。
English: Although persons who name the family name of Minamoto in modern age are not necessarily connected to historical Minamoto clan, the descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka take the family name of Minamoto as the modern family name, and in the materials in Edo period it is written that Minamoto is a family name and Minamoto is a surname.
Japanese: 現代の源姓の人物は歴史上の源氏と必ずしも関係があるわけではないが、源義高の子孫は現在も源を今日的な意味の姓として名乗っており、江戸時代の資料等にも苗字が源であり、姓も源とある。
English: In addition, the descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshikiyo (Sakyo no gon no daifu [Provisional Master of the Eastern Capital Offices]) and MINAMOTO no Yoshikatsu, as well as the descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, take Minamoto as their family name even in nowadays.
Japanese: なお義高の弟・源義清(左京権大夫)及び源義雄の子孫も義高の子孫同様、現在も源を苗字としている。
English: Yoshiyasu TAMAKI (August 8, 1552 - 1633) was the busho (Japanese military commander) of Aki Province during in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 玉木吉保（たまきよしやす、天文(元号)21年7月8日（1552年）-寛永10年（1633年））は、戦国時代(日本)の安芸国の戦国武将。
English: After leaving the temple, he began to carry out important tasks as a retainer for the Mori clan; for example, he joined a troop to hunt down and kill Teruhiro OUCHI who had invaded Yamaguchi City in Suo Province, a former territory of the Mori clan, in 1569.
Japanese: 下山後に毛利氏の家臣としての主要な行動を開始し、1569年に旧領の周防国山口市に侵入した大内輝弘追討に参加している。
English: Later, during the Tensho period, he joined a troop to hunt down and kill Katsuhisa AMAGO and Yukimori YAMANAKA, and he also joined the Battle of the Kozuki-jo Castle in 1578.
Japanese: その後天正年間には尼子氏の尼子勝久、山中幸盛らに追討に参加し、1578年の上月城の戦いにも加わっている。
English: He went to Kyoto and learned medicine according to the method of Dosan MANASE in June 1580 when the confrontation between Terumoto MORI and Nobunaga ODA was intensifying.
Japanese: 1580年6月、毛利輝元と織田信長の対立が激しくなる中、上方に赴いて曲直瀬道三流の医術を修行する。
English: He conducted land survey of Aki, Bingo, Suo, Nagato, Iwami, Izumo, and Iyo Provinces in order for Mori clan to strengthen the control of to these provinces around 1587.
Japanese: 1587年頃より毛利氏の領国支配の強化のため、安芸国、備後国、周防国、長門国、石見国、出雲国、伊予国等の検地を実施している。