nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: As Emperor Sanjo was at that time estranged from FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who presided over the imperial court, he tended to count on Sanesuke as an adviser, and at the occasion of Sukehira's promotion to Kurodo no to, the Emperor forced through his decision after having a vigorous argument with Michinaga.
Japanese: 当時の三条天皇は、廟堂の首班である藤原道長とは疎遠であり、その関係から天皇は実資を相談相手とすることが多く、資平の蔵人頭も道長との押し問答のようなやり取りの挙句に、天皇が強行したものだった。
English: During this period, because of Emperor Sanjo's worsening eye trouble, his abdication was anticipated, and therefore, Sukehira, who closely served the Emperor as Kurodo no to, sometimes witnessed important situations.
Japanese: この時期は、三条天皇の眼病が進行し、その退位が予想されていた時期でもあったため、天皇に近侍する蔵人頭の職であった資平も、重大な場面に立ち会うこともあった。
English: In his diary, 'Shoyuki' (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), Sanesuke wrote of an episode on May 25, 1015 (April 29 in old lunar calendar), by referring to a scene witnessed by Sukehira, to suggest that although Michinaga demanded Emperor Sanjo's abdication, the Emperor refused.
Japanese: 実資の日記「小右記」によると、長和4年（1015年）4月29日(旧暦)には、資平の見たこととして、道長が三条天皇に退位を要求したが天皇は断ったことをうかがわせる一文が記されている。
English: After Emperor Goichijo ascended the throne, following Emperor Sanjo's abdication, Sukehira was appointed Sangi (councilor) and became one of the Kugyo (top court officials).
Japanese: 三条天皇の退位で後一条天皇が即位すると、長和6年（1017年）には、参議に任官し公卿となった。
English: However, it seems that he continued conducting his duties in relation with Emperor Sanjo, and when the Emperor's Chugu (the second consort of the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Kenshi became Empress Dowager, he closely served her as Kotaigogu gon no daibu (provisional master of the Empress Dowager's Household).
Japanese: しかし、三条天皇との関係からくる活動はその後もあったようで、その中宮藤原妍子が皇太后となると、皇太后宮権大夫となって近侍している。
English: Since he became Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1029, he served in the Imperial Court for more than 30 years in the same official position, until he was appointed to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state).
Japanese: その後は長元2年（1029年）に権中納言となって以降は、康平4年（1061年）に権大納言となるまで、30年以上廟堂内での官職は変わらなかった。
English: During that period, Sanesuke, who was the Minister of the Right, died in 1046, and in continuation, Tsunemichi also died in 1051, and gradually Sukehira came to be obliged to assume a heavy responsibility as the legitimate successor of the main line of the Ononomiya Line.
Japanese: その間寛徳3年（1046年）には、右大臣となっていた実資が死去し、ついで経通も永承6年（1051年）に死去するなどし、小野宮流の嫡流としての重責は資平が担うこととなっていった。
English: His first son, Sukefusa, became Sangi, and his elder brother's sons, Tsunesue and Akiie, also became Sangi successively; however, he was hit by a tragedy when Sukefusa died in 1057, leaving him behind.
Japanese: 長男資房は長久3年（1042年）には参議となり、またその後も兄の子である、経季や顕家らが参議となったが、資房には天喜5年（1057年）に先立たれるという悲劇もあった。
English: On the other hand, he lived long, and when there was a personnel relocation followed by FUJIWARA no Yorimichi's transfer to the Grand Minister, in which Yorimichi moved over with the intention to let his own son, FUJIWARA no Morozane, be the Minister of the Interior, Sukehira became Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) at the age of 76, and four years later, in 1065, he was raised to Dainagon (chief councilor of state).
Japanese: しかし、資平自身は長寿で、藤原頼通が子の藤原師実を内大臣に引き上げるため、太政大臣に移った際の異動で、76歳にして権大納言となり、さらに4年後の康平8年（1065年）には大納言に昇った。
English: Although his grandfather FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi, died young at the age of 46, and his natural father, Kanehira and his brother, Tsunemichi, were not endowed with longevity, he could enjoy a long lifespan, as did his foster-father, Sanesuke.
Japanese: 祖父藤原斉敏は46歳と短命であり、実父懐平や兄の経通も長寿ではなかったが、養父実資と同様に長寿であった。
English: It seems that this was because Sanesuke was concerned about his health, as he himself wrote in 'Shoyuki,' and he also advised his son, Sukehira, to be health-conscious.
Japanese: これは、実資が「小右記」で記しているように健康に関心があり、子の資平にもそれを守らせていたためと思われる
English: Although the Ononomiya Line had lost its strength, it seems to have still been recognized as a family with strong influence as a member of the upper noble class.
Japanese: また、衰えたとはいえ、資平の頃までは、小野宮流は上流貴族の一端を占める権勢家として認識されていたらしい。
English: There was a Kan-senshi (an edict from Dajokan (Grand Council of State) which had the status of a binding official document) issued in 1053 in Iga Province, which ordered discontinuing issuing the certificates to shoen (manors in medieval Japan), and admitted shoen's exemption from paying the tax backed by the authority of Honke (the owner of the highest-grade patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen), and Sukehira's shoen was subject to this edict, as were those of the Michinaga's descendents (Mido Line), such as FUJIWARA no Norimichi, FUJIWARA no Yoshinobu, and FUJIWARA no Nobunaga.
Japanese: 天喜元年（1053年）の伊賀国で本家の威光を背景に、税を納めない荘園の立券を停止することを命じている官宣旨では、藤原教通、藤原能信、藤原信長らの、道長の子孫（御堂流）と並んで、資平の荘園も挙げられている。
English: KI no Shizuko (year of birth unknown - February 866) was Emperor Montoku's koi (a lady waiting in the court or court lady).
Japanese: 紀静子（きのしずこ、生年不詳-貞観(日本)8年（866年）2月(旧暦)）は、文徳天皇の更衣(女官)。
English: She became Emperor Montoku's Koi, and became the mother of Imperial Prince Koretaka, Imperial Prince Koreeda, Imperial Princess Tenshi, Imperial Princess Jutsushi, and Imperial Princess Chinshi.
Japanese: 文徳天皇の更衣となり、惟喬親王・惟条親王・恬子内親王・述子内親王・珍子内親王の母となった。
English: Imperial Prince Koretaka was expected by his father, the then emperor, but he could not be Imperil Crown Prince, because Shizuko was from the Ki clan and had no backing.
Japanese: 惟喬親王は父天皇に期待されたが、静子が紀氏出身で後ろ盾を持たないため皇太子になれなかった。
English: She was conferred Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in January 858, and later she was raised to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Higher Grade).
Japanese: 天安(日本)2年（855年）1月正五位下に叙された後、従四位上に昇叙された。
English: She was a paternal half-sister of FUJIWARA no Koretada, FUJIWARA no Kanemichi, FUJIWARA no Kaneie, FUJIWARA no Kinsue, FUJIWARA no Anshi (Emperor Murakami's Chugu (the second consort of the Emperor)), MINAMOTO no Takaakira's wife (MINAMOTO no Toshikata's mother), etc.
Japanese: 藤原伊尹・藤原兼通・藤原兼家・藤原公季・藤原安子（村上天皇中宮）・源高明室（源俊賢母）らの異母姉妹。
English: In January 962, when her elder brother Takamitsu, with whom she was on good terms, entered the priesthood, she lamented over it very much (this anecdote is described in "Tomomine Shosho Monogatari" as well).
Japanese: 応和元年（961年）12月、仲の良かった兄高光が出家したため、大いに悲しんだ（このことは『多武峯少将物語』にも語られている）。
English: After the death of her older paternal half-sister (the third daughter of Morosuke), who was married with her uncle, MINAMOTO no Takaakira, she married into his family as his second wife, and MINAMOTO no Akiko (FUJIWARA no Michinaga's wife) and MINAMOTO no Tsunefusa were born.
Japanese: 叔父にあたる源高明に嫁いでいた異母姉（師輔3女）が没した後、後妻として高明に嫁ぎ、源明子（藤原道長室）・源経房を産んだ。
English: Although after the separation she continued living in Nishinomiya-dono Palace (Takaakira's residence), Nishinomiya-dono Palace later burned down, and she moved to live in Momozono(桃園).
Japanese: 夫と離別後も西宮殿（高明の邸宅）に居住していたが、その後、西宮殿が焼失したため桃園に移住。
English: In "Kagero Nikki" (The Gossamer Years), Aimiya's secluded days in Momozono (桃園) after entering the priesthood are told.
Japanese: 『蜻蛉日記』には、出家して桃園に隠棲する愛宮の様子が記述されている。
English: KI no Mahito (747 - September 27, 805) was a low to medium rank government official during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 紀真人（きのまひと、天平19年（747年）-延暦24年8月27日(旧暦)（805年9月27日））は、平安時代初期の官人。
English: According to his obituary, he was 'mild-minded and endowed with literary talent' ("Nihonkoki" (Anthology of historical events collected by Imperial command, article from the twenty-seventh day of the eighth month in the twenty-fourth year of Enryaku (September 27, 805)).
Japanese: 卒伝には「人柄温潤にしてすごぶる文藻あり」と記されている（『日本後紀』延暦24年8月27日条）。
English: He returned to a secular life in 836 and was appointed as Tajima no kuni Gon no jo (provincial inspector of Tajima Province) and as an interpreter for a Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China.
Japanese: 承和(日本)3年（836年）に還俗し、遣唐使訳語（通訳）兼但馬国権掾に任ぜられた。
English: His name was recorded as 'KI no Tsuji' (Interpreter Ki) from an article on the eighth day of the fourth month of the fourth year in the Kaisei Era (839) of "The Record of a Pilgrimage to China in Search of the Law" written by Ennin.
Japanese: 円仁の『入唐求法巡礼行記』一・開成4年（839年）4月8日条には、「紀通事」として彼の名が見える。
English: Yorimoto GOJO (1290 - June, 1367) was a Court noble during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 五条頼元（ごじょう　よりもと、正応3年（1290年）-正平(日本)22年（1367年）5月）は、南北朝時代(日本)の公家。
English: He served the seisei shogun (literally, "great general who subdues the western barbarians") Imperial Prince Kanenaga of the Southern Court and helped the prosperity of the Southern Court in Kyushu region during the period.
Japanese: 南朝(日本)の皇子征西将軍懐良親王に付き従い、九州における一時の南朝勢力隆盛を助けた。
English: He gained experience as a clerical Court noble and was appointed to Daigeki during the Kenmu Restoration.
Japanese: 自身も事務方の公家として経験を積み、建武の新政にあたっては大外記に任じられた。
English: At that time, it seems that his clerical ability was evaluated and he successively worked as an official in in major positions of the Restoration including Zasso-Ketsudansho (agency of Kenmu government filing lawsuits), Kirokujo (Land Record Office), and Onshokata (office - desk work for Onsho awards) and was finally promoted to Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners).
Japanese: その際に、実務能力を買われたらしく、雑訴決断所、記録所、恩賞方など、新政の主要な機関の職員を歴任し、勘解由使にまで進んだ。
English: When the Restoration ended in 1336, he remained on the side of Emperor Kogen in the Northern Court and became a worker at the Fumidono (the retired emperor's Documents Bureau).
Japanese: 建武(日本)3年（1336年）に新政が終止符を打たれると、そのまま北朝(日本)の光厳天皇方にとどまり、文殿の職員となっている。
English: In October 1338, however, he accompanied Imperial Prince Kanenaga as Shonagon (lesser councilor of state) and left Yoshino.
Japanese: しかし、建武5年（1338年）9月には、懐良親王に少納言の官位で随行して吉野を発している。
English: Imperial Prince Kanenaga is thought to have been under 10 years old then, and most ryoji (orders issued by princes, empresses, etc.) to warriors in Kyushu and Setouchi on the way seem to have been issued by Yorimoto.
Japanese: 懐良親王は当時10歳に満たなかったと思われ、九州およびその途次の瀬戸内の各武士への令旨は、ほとんどが頼元によるものと思われる。
English: As well as conciliation of the warriors, education of Imperial Prince Kanenaga as seisei shogun was also done under the supervision of Yorimoto.
Japanese: また、これら武士勢力の懐柔だけでなく、懐良親王の征西将軍宮としての教育なども頼元の監督下で行われている。
English: While warriors and powerful Court Nobles of the Southern Court often accompanied Prince Godaigo when he went to the provinces, Imperial Prince Kanenaga was accompanied by low-ranking governmental officials responsible for practical works including Yorimoto when he went to the provinces.
Japanese: 他の後醍醐皇子の地方下向には、多くの場合武士や南朝を代表する公家が随行していたにも関わらず、懐良親王の下向では頼元をはじめ、地位の低い実務官僚が随行していた。
English: As ryoji was the only way of calling out forces, Yorimoto actively continued issuing ryoji after landing in Kyushu during 1342.
Japanese: その武力動員にはまったく令旨の力に頼るしかなかった中、頼元は興国3年（1342年）の九州上陸以降も精力的に令旨の発給を続けた。
English: Yorimoto was not the dedicant of all of them, but he was the dedicant of the most ryoji, more than 150 that exist today, and it is appropriate to say he was a person of merit who realized the era of Imperial Prince Kanenaga's conquering of Kyushu.
Japanese: すべてが頼元を奉者とするものばかりではないが、今日残っているものだけでも150通を超えるとされる令旨の最多の奉者であり、懐良親王の九州制圧時代を現出した功労者と言える。
English: In 1361, Imperial Prince Kanenaga finally entered Dazaifu, the center of Kyushu, and forced the power of the Northern Court into a corner of north Kyushu and succeeded to virtually place Kyushu under his rule.
Japanese: 正平16年（1361年）には懐良親王はついに九州の中心である大宰府に入り、北朝勢力を北九州の一角に押し込め、ほぼ九州を統治下に置くことに成功した。
English: He resigned around 1365 and died two years later, while Imperial Prince Kanenaga's Kyushu regime was still in good condition.
Japanese: 正平20年（1365年）ごろに引退し、その2年後に死去した時点でも、懐良親王の九州政権は健在であった。
English: During this time, he built close diplomatic relations with Ming, which expected a crackdown of wako (Japanese pirates) and finally made them acknowledge Imperial Prince Kanenaga as the King of Japan.
Japanese: この間、倭寇の取締りを期待する明との間で親密な外交関係を構築し、懐良親王を日本国王と認めさせるに至っている。
English: FUJIWARA no Michimoto (1090 - November 29, 1148) was a nobleman during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原通基（ふじわらのみちもと、寛治4年（1090年）-久安4年10月10日(旧暦)（1148年11月22日））は、平安時代後期の貴族。
English: During the Tenji era, Motomichi renovated and expanded the Jimyo-in Temple, which had been founded by his father Motoyori as his jibutsu-do hall (a private Buddha statue hall reserved for nobility), and changed the name to Anrakuko-in.
Japanese: 天治年間において、父の基頼が創建した持仏堂である持明院を改築・拡張して、安楽光院と改名。
English: Afterwards, 'Jimyo-in' remained as the name of the residence, and it became the Yago (family name) of the house.
Japanese: これ以降「持明院」の名称はその邸宅の名として残り、またその家の家号ともなった。
English: Motomichi's third son Motoie inherited the house, and his descendants prospered as the Jimyo-in family of the House of Urin.
Japanese: 三男の基家がこれを継承し、その子孫は羽林家の持明院家として発展した。
English: His mother was a Joseimoninichijo (a wet nurse of Joseimonin) who was Taikenmonin's nyogo (court lady) and daughter of the Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury) MINAMOTO no Morotaka.
Japanese: 母は大蔵卿源師隆の娘で待賢門院の女房である上西門院一条（上西門院乳母）。
English: Although he was in position to be the Michimoto heir due to his brother's premature death, Michishige also died early during the Hogen era.
Japanese: 兄の早世により通基の嫡男と位置付けられるが、自らもまた保元年間の頃に早世した。
English: The origin of the family name Ichijo came from the residence owned by Michishige's mother as a Joseimoninichijo in Ichijo-Muromachi.
Japanese: 一条の家名の由来となったのは彼の母である上西門院一条が有していた一条室町の邸宅である。
English: Later in life, Yoshiyasu performed a crucial function between the court and the newly commenced Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and he was promoted to the rank of Junii (Junior Second Rank) with the post of Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state).
Japanese: 後年、能保は朝廷と草創期の鎌倉幕府との間に立って重きをなし、従二位・権中納言まで立身している。
English: Kuniyoshi NOSE (year of birth and death unknown) was a samurai from the end of the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 能世国能（のせくによし、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期の武士。
English: His brothers were Kuniyasu and Motonao, and his children were Shigetsuna TAJIRI (Tajiri kaja), Yasunori NOSE (Kurodo NOSE), Nakatsune and Takayuki.
Japanese: 兄弟に国康、基直があり、子に田尻重綱（田尻冠者）、能世保頼（能世蔵人）、仲経、高行がある。
English: Kuniyoshi allegedly joined the rank of gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate during the Kamakura, Muromachi and Edo periods) while he inherited the soryo (fief) of the Nose clan from his father and attended the Imperial Court as a samurai.
Japanese: 父より能勢氏の惣領を継承し京武者として朝廷に出仕する一方、御家人の列にも加わったとされる。
English: In a record dated April 28, 1195 in the "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), a person named 'Nose Hogendai' attended a ceremony at Todai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』建久6年（1195年）3月10日(旧暦)条の東大寺供養に随行した「野瀬判官代」。
English: Remarks in historical materials reveal that descendants of Kuniyoshi had also worked as gokenin in Kyoto.
Japanese: 後代、子孫も在京御家人として活動したことが史料上の所見より明らかにされている。
English: MINAMOTO no Tomochika (year of birth and death unknown) was an official and poet of the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 源具親（みなもとのともちか、生没年不詳）は、鎌倉時代初期の官人・歌人。
English: Prior to August 1233 he entered the priesthood taking the holy name Nyoshun.
Japanese: 天福(日本)元年（1233年）8月以前に出家しており、法名は如舜といった。
English: In 1262 the name 'Nyoshun' appears in the "Thirty-six person grand poetry contest" however, he was then more than 80 years it is said.
Japanese: 弘長2年（1262年）『三十六人大歌合』に「如舜」の名で出詠しているが、このときは80余歳の高齢だったという。
English: He was one of the poets patronized by the cloistered government of Emperor Gotoba and in 1207 produced a number of poetry anthologies including: 'Shojigodohyakushu,' 'Sengohyaku ban Utaawase' (1500 Poetry Couplets Compilation) and 'Saisho shitennoin shoji waka.'
Japanese: 後鳥羽天皇院政下で活躍した歌人の1人で、「正治後度百首」「千五百番歌合」及び「最勝四天王院障子和歌」（1207年）などの数多くの歌合に出詠。
English: 21of his classical waka Japanese poems appear in the "Shinkokin Wakashu" (New Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) and succeeding 6 editions of "Shin chokusen wakashu" (A new anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
Japanese: 『新古今和歌集』以下の6代の勅撰和歌集に21首の和歌が入集している。
English: Between 889 and 898 produced poetry anthologies for poetry soirees held by the Dowager Empress.
Japanese: 寛平年間（889年-898年）に催された皇太夫人班子女王歌合などの歌合に出詠。
English: In imperial compilations of poetry, 2 of his poems are included in "Kokin Wakashu" (A Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry) (poems No. 158 and 324).
Japanese: 勅撰和歌集では『古今和歌集』に2首入集している（歌番号158・324）。
English: After passing the Taisaku (an examination for adopting government officials under the Ritsuryo legal codes), Arimasa consecutively worked in different positions, including Naiki (Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature), later reaching the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) with a post in the Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonial).
Japanese: 対策を経て、内記・文章博士などを歴任し、その後、従四位上式部省に至った。
English: KI no Yoshimitsu (869 - October 31, 939) was a low to middle rank government official and a composer of Chinese poems during the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 紀淑光（きのよしみつ、貞観(日本)11年（869年）-天慶2年9月11日(旧暦)（939年10月26日））は、平安時代中期の官人・漢詩人。
English: After working the posts of jo, suke and kurodo in the Hassho (eight ministries and agencies), he served as Benkan (official of the dajokan) from 919 and was admitted to the court in 927.
Japanese: その後、八省の丞・輔や蔵人を経て、延喜19年（919年）以降弁官を務め、延長(元号)5年（927年）昇殿。
English: Later on, after serving as Kageyushi (Board of Discharge Examiners) and Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right), he was appointed to Sangi (councilor) in 934.
Japanese: その後、勘解由使・右大弁を経て、承平(日本)4年（934年）参議に任ぜられた。
English: In September of 939, he was awarded the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in the Imperial Household Ministry, but died on October 31 of the same year at the age of 71.
Japanese: 天慶2年（939年）8月に従三位宮内省に任ぜられたが、同年9月11日に薨去した。享年71。
English: The poem he composed at Jonan suisekitei in 901, following FUJIWARA no Tokihira, is included in "Zatsugenhowa."
Japanese: また延喜元年に藤原時平に陪従して城南水石亭で詠んだ詩が『雑言奉和』に収録されている。
English: WAKE no Hiroyo (year of birth and death unknown) was an Ikan (medical officer) from the late Nara period to the early Heian period.
Japanese: 和気広世（わけのひろよ、生没年不詳）は、奈良時代末期から平安時代初期にかけての医官。
English: Hiroyo originally served in the Imperial court as a monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University), but in 785 he was imprisoned for his alleged involvement in a certain incident.
Japanese: 当初文章生として朝廷に仕えたが、785年（延暦4年）ある事件に連座したとされて禁錮に処せられた。
English: During this time, with the cherished desire of his late father Kiyomaro, he founded the 'Kobun-in' in the private residence of the Wake clan for the children of the clan, located south of the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education under the Ritsuryo system).
Japanese: この時、和気氏出身の子弟のため、大学寮の南にあった和気氏の私宅に父清麻呂の遺志を継いだとされる「弘文院」を創建した。
English: TAIRA no Narikane (year of birth and death unknown) was a Court noble from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 平業兼（たいらのなりかね、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての公卿。
English: Narikane's father, TAIRA no Narifusa, a trusted vassal of the Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa, was killed by the Taira clan Government after being exiled to Izu Province with Coup of the Third Year of Jisho.
Japanese: 父平業房は後白河法皇の近臣で、治承三年の政変で伊豆国に流された後平氏政権によって殺された。
English: In 1185, he was posted to Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs) and promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1189.
Japanese: 文治元年（1185年）民部省になり、同5年には正五位下に昇叙される。
English: In 1202, he became the Jibukyo (Minister of the Ministry of Civil Administration), and was awarded the rank of Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank).
Japanese: 建仁2年（1202年）治部卿になり、元久2年（1205年）には従三位に叙された。
English: In February of 1209, he resigned from his post of Jibukyo and entered into the priesthood on June 23 of the same year.
Japanese: 承元3年（1209年）1月、治部卿を辞し、同年5月13日に出家した。
English: Kio (also pronounced as Kiso) WATANABE (year of birth unknown - 1180) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 渡辺競（わたなべきおう/きそう、生年不詳-治承4年（1180年））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: He was allegedly a descendant of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan) Watanabe Party, and was a son of either Umanosuke 渡辺昇 or Habuku WATANABE.
Japanese: 嵯峨源氏渡辺党の出身で、右馬允渡辺昇の子、あるいは渡辺省の子と伝わる。
English: As a member of the Watanabe party, who had been retainers of the Settsu-Genji (Minamoto clan) for generations, Kio acted as a faithful vassal to MINAMOTO no Yorimasa.
Japanese: 父祖以来摂津源氏の郎党である渡辺党の一員として、源頼政の忠実な配下として行動した。
English: Kio apparently departed for the front, following Yorimasa into battles, including the Hogen Disturbance in 1156.
Japanese: そして、保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱などにおいて頼政に従い出陣したことが見える。
English: When Prince Mochihito raised an army in 1180, Kio first feigned a surrender to TAIRA no Munemori, stole his horse 'Nanryo,' and rejoined Yorimasa's army.
Japanese: 治承4年の以仁王の挙兵にあたっては、当初偽って敵方の平宗盛に投降し、その愛馬『何両』を奪って頼政の元に参陣。
English: In an anecdote from the "Heike monogatari" (The Tale of the Heiki) (chapter four, Kio), Kio enraged Munemori by returning the horse after shaving its mane and tail and branding "formerly Nanryo, now TAIRA no Munemori Nyudo" on its rear; this was in retaliation for Munemori having insulted MINAMOTO no Nakatsuna, the legitimate son of Yorimasa, over his horse.
Japanese: その際、先立って頼政の嫡男源仲綱が愛馬のことで宗盛に辱めを受けていたことの報復として、馬のたてがみと尾の毛をそり、尻に「昔は何両、今は平宗盛入道」の焼印をして突き返し、宗盛を激怒せしめたという逸話が知られる（『平家物語』四・競）。
English: Although Munemori ordered his army to capture Kio alive, Kio killed himself after fighting bravely in Uji Byodoin.
Japanese: 必ず競を生け捕りにせよとの宗盛の指令にも関わらず、宇治平等院において奮戦の末に自害。
English: "Genpei Seisui ki" (Rise and Fall of the Minamoto and Taira clans) (Volume 14) and "Sanmi nyudo 入寺事 " portrays Kio as 'an unparalleled archer with a strong mind and extraordinary tactics, in addition to being the best-looking man in the castle.'
Japanese: その人物像については、『源平盛衰記』14・「三位入道入寺事」に、「弓矢取りては並敵もなく、心も剛に謀もいみじかりけるが、而も王城第一の美男なり」と描写されている。
English: Ujitada OINOMIKADO (1302 - year of death unknown) was a Court noble during the period of Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 大炊御門氏忠（おおいのみかどうじただ、乾元(日本)元年（1302年）-没年不詳）は南北朝時代(日本)の公卿。
English: His mother was Mino Yugimonin, a daughter of the Wakasa no kami (the governor of Wakasa Province) named FUJIWARA no Kagetoshi (her father's name was recorded as a Kageyori in the Kugyobunin (directory of court nobles)).
Japanese: 母は若狭守の藤原景俊（公卿補任では、母の父名は景依とある）の女の遊義門院美濃。
English: Nobutsune OINOMIKADO (1355 - year of death unknown) was a Court noble during the period of Northern and Southern courts (Japan).
Japanese: 大炊御門信経（おおいのみかどのぶつね、文和4年（1355年）-没年不詳）は南北朝時代(日本)の公卿。
English: On July 22, 1425 (July 21, according to Sonpibunmyaku (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy)), he entered into the priesthood.
Japanese: 応永32年（1425年）6月28日(旧暦)（尊卑分脈では出家日は6月27日(旧暦)）に出家。
English: MINAMOTO no Chikayoshi (year of birth unknown - August 28, 918) was shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 源近善（みなもとのちかよし、生年不詳-延喜18年7月14日(旧暦)（918年8月23日））は、平安時代前期の賜姓皇族。
English: In December 877, he rose to the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) and became the governor of Shinano Province.
Japanese: 元慶元年（877年）11月、正六位上から従五位下に昇進し、信濃国になる。
English: In June 884, he rose to the rank of Jushiijo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) upon the enthronement of his father Imperial Prince Tokiyasu as Emperor Koko.
Japanese: 元慶8年（884年）5月、父時康親王が光孝天皇として即位したことにより従四位上に叙された。
English: In July 884, he was conferred with a family name again and designated to the Sakyo Ichijo district with his brothers and sisters to become a chief.
Japanese: 同年6月改めて氏姓を賜って兄弟姉妹とともに左京一条に付せられ戸頭となった。
English: MINAMOTO no Motomi (written as 旧鑑 or 舊鑒) (year of birth unknown - March 908) was shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 源旧鑑（源舊鑒、みなもとのもとみ、生年不詳-延喜8年2月（908年））は、平安時代前期の賜姓皇族。
English: In 884, he was awarded a seasonal kimono as his salary and rose to the rank of Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) from no rank after the enthronement of his father Imperial Prince Tokiyasu as Emperor Koko.
Japanese: 父時康親王が光孝天皇として即位した後の元慶8年（884年）、時服月俸に与り、無位から従四位上に叙位された。