nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: During this time, Kowashi INOUE convinced Kaoru INOUE, a sworn ally of Ito (Inoue thought of introduction of parliamentary Cabinet system in future), and asked Ito to cooperate with Satsuma domain clique and decide on establishment of a constitution and the time of opening a parliament.
Japanese: この間にも井上毅が伊藤の盟友・井上馨（当初は将来的な議院内閣制導入を唱えていた）を自派に引き入れ、伊藤が薩摩藩藩閥と結んでまず憲法制定・議会開催時期の決定することを求めた。
English: On the other hand, in the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, radical opinions were expressed after assassination of Alexander II of the Russia Empire in March.
Japanese: 一方、自由民権運動は3月に起きたロシア帝国のアレクサンドル2世暗殺事件の影響で過激な論調が現れるようになっていた。
English: In the end of July, Tokyo Yokohama Mainichi Shinbun (Tokyo Yokohama Daily Newspaper) and Yubin Hochi Shinbun (Post Dispatch Newspaper) got a scoop that Kiyotaka KURODA, chief of Hokkaido Development Commissioner, was planning to sell government owned facilities and equipment to Tomoatsu GODAI, who was from the same village, at very cheap prices (Kaitakushi Kanyubutsu Haraisage Jiken [Incident of Development Commissioner's Selling of Government-Owned Facilities and Equipment]).
Japanese: そんな折の7月末に「東京横浜毎日新聞」及び「郵便報知新聞」のスクープにより、開拓使長官の黒田清隆が同郷の政商五代友厚に格安の金額で官有物払下げを行うことが明るみに出た（開拓使官有物払下げ事件）。
English: Then, criticism towards the government became stronger and the Freedom and People's Rights Movement was pumped up.
Japanese: そうすると、政府への強い批判が起こり自由民権運動が一層の盛り上がりを見せた。
English: Accordingly, political faction of Okuma at the Okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury) criticized Kuroda regarding the cheap sales prices and called for stop of the sales publicly; hence, Ito got very angry because he considered this as contributions to enemies and completely changed his opinion, agreeing with the banishment of Okuma.
Japanese: 更に大蔵省内の大隈派が黒田の払い下げ内容が不当に廉価であるとして中止を公然と主張したことから、伊藤が大隈派の「利敵行為」に激怒して一転して「大隈追放」に賛成する。
English: On August 31, the government determined that Okuma and supporters of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement cooperated on the dark plot, and thus decided the banishment of Okuma.
Japanese: 8月31日、政府は大隈と民権陣営が結託した上での陰謀と断じて大隈の追放を決定した。
English: Regarding the punishment of Okuma, who was against the sale in government, and cooling down the movement against the government, Tomomi IWAKURA (However, because Iwakura was on vacation in Arima-onsen (hot spring) from July to October, today there is doubt about involvement of Iwakura, and Ito is considered as a main plotter), Hirobumi ITO, a Sangi, and Kowashi INOUE discussed about dismissal of Okuma, stop of the sales of government owned facilities and equipment and establishment of the National Diet after 10 years while Okuma was away for a trip with Emperor Meiji.
Japanese: 政府内で払下げに反対していた大隈の処分と反政府運動の鉾先を収めるため、岩倉具視（ただし岩倉は7月から10月まで休養を取って有馬温泉に行っていたので現在では岩倉の関与を否定し、伊藤が主な計画者とする説が有力。）、参議伊藤博文、井上毅らは協議を行い、明治天皇の行幸に大隈が同行している間に大隈の罷免、払下げ中止、10年後の国会開設などの方針を決めた。
English: On October 11, after Emperor came back from gyoko (imperial visit), a permission of conference in the presence of the emperor was given and the Imperial Edict for Establishing a Diet was disclosed in public on the next day.
Japanese: 天皇が行幸から帰京した10月11日に御前会議の裁許を得て、翌日国会開設の詔勅などが公表された。
English: As a result, the Freedom and People's Rights Movement, France style and England style, which were recommended by Okuma, were rejected but also Prussia style, which was recommended by Iwakura, was rejected (as a result, people who advocated Prussia (Germany) style strengthened their position).
Japanese: 結果として自由民権運動や大隈の唱えるフランス流やイギリス流を否定したものの、岩倉らの進めようとしたプロシア流についても一旦は白紙撤回されることとなった（勿論、これによってプロシア（ドイツ）流論者の政府内での立場が強化されたのは事実であるが）。
English: Okuma left the government and started preparation for establishment of the National Diet, which had been targeted at 10 years later, and in March 1882, the next year, he set up the Constitutional Progressive Party with Azusa ONO and established Tokyo Senmon Gakko (present-day Waseda University) in Waseda.
Japanese: 野に下った大隈は10年後の国会開設に備え、翌1882年3月には小野梓とともに立憲改進党を結成、また10月、東京専門学校（現・早稲田大学）を早稲田に開設した。
English: On the other hand, unlike Iwakura and Inoue, who advocated introduction of Prussia style constitution, even Ito had decided on introduction of constitutional government system, but he was still thinking about the style of the system even after the Meiji juyonen no seihen.
Japanese: 一方、既にプロシア式の憲法導入に積極的であった岩倉や井上毅と違い、政変後の伊藤個人は立憲体制導入の決意は固めていたものの、どの形態を採るかについてはまだ確信は得ていなかった。
English: In addition, there was conflict of views between Iwakura and Ito regarding reform of the peerage system and introduction of cabinet (Japan) system in future (Iwakura worried about adding new meritorious retainers during the Meiji Restoration to the peerage and abolishment of institution of ministers based on existing the ritsuryo system [a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code] and Dajokan [Great Council of State] system, because he thought he would be excluded from the center of the government.)
Japanese: また、華族制度改革や将来の内閣_(日本)制度導入を巡って、岩倉との間に見解の相違があることも明らかになってきた（岩倉は華族に維新の功臣が加えられることや既存の律令制・太政官制度に基づいた大臣制が廃止されることで、公家出身の自分が政府の中枢から排除されることを警戒していた）。
English: Therefore Ito went to Germany in 1882 to study the circumstances around the constitution of Germany (Prussia).
Japanese: このため、1882年伊藤はドイツ（プロシア）の憲法事情を研究するという名目でドイツを訪問した。
English: However, it was not because of Iwakura's recommendation; instead, Ito thought that the supporters of the Freedom and People's Rights Movement would study about England and France styles, so he just chose what those supporter don't study (according to letters for Kencho SUEMATSU).
Japanese: しかし、あくまでも岩倉の意に沿ったというだけではなく、単にイギリスやフランスの事は自由民権派の人達が研究するだろうから、彼らが研究しないドイツを選んだ（末松謙澄充ての書簡など）という選択に過ぎなかった。
English: Ito decided on introduction of Prussia style constitution because of advice by Lorenz von Stein, who lectured Ito in Germany (Stein was opposed to the constitutional government system in Germany and was exiled from Germany, but after he studied about Japan, he realized that the Prussia style constitutional government system would be more appropriate for Japan than for Germany).
Japanese: 伊藤がプロシア式の憲法導入の決意を固めたのは、現地で指導を受けたロレンツ・フォン・シュタインの助言（シュタイン自身はドイツの立憲体制を批判してドイツを追われた学者であったが、日本の国情を研究した上でむしろ日本の方がドイツ本国以上にプロシア式の条件に符合していると説いた）によるものであるとされている。
English: Iwakura died in 1883, and Ito came back to Japan as if he was waiting for this, and then he started to work on creation of a constitution.
Japanese: 伊藤は1883年に岩倉の死に合わせるかのようにして帰国して、本格的な憲法制定作業に取り掛かることになった。
English: Sekisho (barrier station) were facilities installed at the important points of traffic, in order to collect taxes and perform inspections.
Japanese: 関所（せきしょ）とは、交通の要所に設置された、徴税や検問のための施設である。
English: Those barrier stations installed along overland routes (roads, highways) were called "road barriers," while those established along sea trade routes were called "sea route barriers."
Japanese: 陸路（街道）上に設置された関所は「道路関」、海路に設置された関所は「海路関」とも呼ばれる。
English: Even from its most ancient times Japan already possessed the system of barrier checkpoints; among the barriers of ancient Japan, three, namely the Suzuka-no-seki barrier along the Tokaido Road, the Fuwa-no-seki barrier on the Tosando Road, and the Arachi-no-seki barrier along the Hokurikudo Road, were considered especially significant given their intended roles of guarding the entrances to the Kinai region (the central region around the capital), and were thus termed the sangen (the three major barrier stations).
Japanese: 日本では古代に既に制度化されており、東海道の鈴鹿関、東山道の不破関、北陸道の愛発関が畿内を防御するために特に重視され、これを三関という。
English: In addition to the three major barrier stations, several other barriers were also erected, including: along the Tokaido Road, the Ashigara no seki Barrier on the border of Suruga and Sagami Provinces and the Nakoso barrier on the border of Hitachi and Mutsu Provinces; along the Tosando Road, the Usui-toge Pass Barrier on the border of Shinano and Kozuke Provinces and the Shirakawa-no-seki Barrier on the border of Shimotsuke and Hitachi Provinces; and along the Hokurikudo Road, the Nezumigaseki Barrier on the border of Echigo and Dewa Provinces.
Japanese: 三関のほか、東海道の駿河・相模国境には足柄関、同じく東海道の常陸・陸奥国境には勿来、東山道の信濃・上野国境には碓氷峠、同じく東山道の下野・陸奥国境には白河関、北陸道の越後・出羽国境には鼠ヶ関がそれぞれ設置された。
English: During Japan's middle ages, powerful and influential families or other groups, including the Imperial Court, the various warrior governments, lords of private estates, and powerful temples and shrines all established their own dedicated barrier stations, levying a "barrier toll" (also known as a "passage tax") at such barriers in order to make money.
Japanese: 中世には、朝廷や武家政権、荘園領主・有力寺社などの権門勢家がおのおの独自に関所を設置し、金儲けのため、関銭（通行税）を徴収した。
English: During the Muromachi period, the seven barriers of the Kyoto nanakuchi (seven roads into Kyoto) were erected, leading to a state of affairs in which anyone entering Kyoto would have no choice but to pass through one of the barrier stations.
Japanese: 室町時代には京都七口関が設置され、京都に入るにはいずれかの関所を通行せざるを得ない状況が生まれた。
English: During the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan), the sengoku (warring) daimyo ruling the various parts of Japan intensified their complete proprietary control over their own domains, and as a result the barrier stations that had been erected by all the various influential players lost their significance, and gradually fell into decline.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)には、各地の戦国大名が領国の一円知行を強めた結果、多様な主体が銘々に設置する関所は否定され、次第に減少していった。
English: Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, who between them accomplished the task of unifying the whole country, completely and thoroughly abolished the barrier checkpoint system.
Japanese: 天下統一事業を遂行した織田信長・豊臣秀吉は、関所の廃止を徹底して実施した。
English: In the Edo period, the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and the various domains re-established barrier checkpoints, as they were necessary for military and police purposes.
Japanese: 江戸時代には、江戸幕府や諸藩が、軍事・警察上の必要から再び関所を設置した。
English: Important barrier checkpoints included, the Hakone-no-seki, Arai-sekisho and Suzuka-no-seki Barriers along the Tokaido Road, the Usui-sekisho and Fukushima-yado Barriers along the Nakasendo Road, the Kobotoke-sekisho Barrier along the Koshu-kaido Road, and the Kuribashi-yado Barrier on the Nikko-kaido Road.
Japanese: 主な関所には、東海道の箱根関や新居関所や鈴鹿関、中山道の碓氷関所や福島宿、甲州街道の小仏関所、日光街道の栗橋宿などがある。
English: The above mentioned barrier checkpoints were not under the direct control of the bakufu, but rather were entrusted to the supervision of nearby daimyo, hatamoto (shogunal vassals) or other such figures.
Japanese: これら関所は幕府直営では無く近隣の大名や旗本などに業務委託されていた。
English: The status of the guards at the barrier checkpoints was baishin (indirect vassal), but in fact such guards came to wield enormous influence due to the fact that passersby, under the guise of giving "tips," were made to pay passage fees despite the fact that the guards were shogunal officials.
Japanese: 関所の番人は陪臣身分ではあったが幕府の役人であっても祝儀名目の通行料を支払わされるなど大変な権勢を誇った。
English: Anyone wishing to pass through such barriers would first have to present a checkpoint passage license to the checkpoint, and then received the confirmation from the checkpoint staff.
Japanese: これらの関所を通行しようとする者は、通行手形を提示し、関所による確認を受けた。
English: Restrictions on allowing women and firearms to pass were strict, particularly at the barrier checkpoints along the Tokaido Road from Edo on westwards.
Japanese: 特に江戸から西方へつながる東海道沿いの関所では、女性と鉄砲の通行が厳しい制限を受けていた。
English: These were collectively known as the restriction on "letting in guns and letting out women," referring to the severe limitations placed by the bakufu on two things, namely the ability of the wives of daimyo stationed in Edo to return in secret to their own territories, and the influx of guns into the Edo region, the latter of which might render military action against the bakufu feasible (In a children's song, "Toryanse" [Ain't gettin' by!].)
Japanese: これを「入鉄砲出女」と言うが、江戸在住の大名の妻が密かに領国へ帰国することと、江戸での軍事活動を可能にする江戸方面への鉄砲の流入の2つが、幕府によって厳重に規制されたのである（童謡「通りゃんせ」）。
English: In reality, however, sekisho yaburi is said to have been fully normalized throughout the post stations with the collusion of the checkpoint officials.
Japanese: しかし実際には関所役人も関与した宿場ぐるみでの関所破りが常態化していたという。
English: Miyake also means directly controlled lands located across Japan, and is believed to be a predecessor of Japan's local bureaucratic system.
Japanese: 全国に設置した直轄地を表す語でもあり、のちの日本古代の地方官制の先駆けとも考えられる。
English: To describe 'Miyake' in Japanese kanji, '屯家,' '御宅,' '三宅,' and '三家' were used in the Japan's ancient historical books such as the "Kojiki" and the "Fudoki" to describe 'Miyake.'
Japanese: 『古事記』・『風土記』・木簡では「屯家」「御宅」「三宅」「三家」とも表記される。
English: Miyake's 'Mi' means honorific, and 'yake' represents 'houses;' in this case the word is used to mean Yamato government's storages located in its regional domains.
Japanese: ミヤケのミは敬語、ヤケは家宅のことで、ヤマト政権の直轄地経営の倉庫などを表した語である。
English: Whether the Yamato government directly managed or not, it imposed taxes on all Miyakes.
Japanese: 屯倉は、直接経営し課税する地区や直接経営しないが課税をする地区も含む。
English: From one era to another, the characteristics of Miyake seem to have changed, but the details are not known.
Japanese: 時代によってその性格が変遷したらしいが、詳しいことは分かっていない。
English: The management method of Miyake progressed along with the development of tumulus, and its history is generally divided into earlier and later periods around the 5th Century A.D.
Japanese: 屯倉の経営は、古墳の発達と関係しており、概観すると5世紀を境に前期屯倉と後期屯倉に分けられる。
English: Before Kenzo and Ninken dynasty, earlier Miyakes are believed to have emerged only in and around Kinai region, provinces adjacent to Kyoto and Nara.
Japanese: 前期屯倉は、顕宗（けんぞう）・仁賢（にんけん）朝以前にできたという伝承をもつ屯倉であり、その設置地域は畿内またはその周辺部に限られている。
English: For example, the "Kiki" ("Nihonshoki" and "Kojiki") refers to Miyakes in 'Yamato,' 'Mamuta,' 'Yosami,' and 'Awaji,' while the "Harimakoku Fudoki" mentions those in 'Shikama Sakoku,' and Shijimi Miyake is found in both books.
Japanese: たとえば『記・紀』にみえる倭（やまと）・茨田（まむた）・依網（よさみ）・淡路の屯倉、『播磨国風土記』にみえる餝磨（しかま）・佐岡の屯倉、『記・紀』や『風土記』にみえる縮見（しじみ）屯倉などがある。
English: For example, the "Kiki" says the great kings of Suinin and Keiko dynasties were personally involved in the process of establishing Yamato miyake in the area believed to be the surrounding area of today's Miyake-cho, Shiki-gun, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: たとえば、倭屯倉は、垂仁朝や景行朝に大王自らが設置したと『記・紀』に伝えられているもので、その地は現在の奈良県磯城郡三宅町の地を中心とした一帯であると推定されている。
English: They built storages called 'miyake' on a slightly elevated area, and developed and cultivated arable lands called 'Yamato-no-miyake' in low-humidity areas.
Japanese: このあたりの微高地に蔵としての屯倉を置き、周辺の低湿地を開発して田地とし、倭屯倉を造った。
English: They also built Yosami no Miyake in the area stretching from Abiko-cho, Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City to Matsubara City where they constructed Yosami no ike-Pond and irrigation facilities.
Japanese: また、大阪市住吉区我孫子町あたりから松原市などにわたる一帯に、依網池を造成し、灌漑施設を造るなどして依網屯倉が造られた。
English: Awaji no Miyake built in the Chuai Dynasty had a hunting ground instead of a farm land.
Japanese: 仲哀朝に置かれたといわれている淡路の屯倉は、田地ではなく大王の狩猟場であった。
English: Shijimi no Miyake of Harima, believed to have lied along the upper Kako River (today's Miki City), was managed by Oshimumibe no Miyatsukohosome.
Japanese: 加古川の上流三木市にあったといわれている播磨の宿見屯倉は、在地の土豪忍海部造細目を管理者として経営している。
English: Tabe was one of the systems that were established during the Kofun period (tumulus period) to control people and land, which also referred to people who cultivated miyake under the direct control of Yamato sovereignty (the ancient Japan sovereignty).
Japanese: 田部（たべ）とは、日本の古墳時代に設けられた土地や人民の支配制度の一つで、ヤマト王権が直接支配した人民のうち屯倉（みあけ）で耕作した方を指す。
English: Tadokoro was one of the systems that were established during the Kofun period (tumulus period) to control people and land, which also referred to the private property controlled by Gozoku (local ruling family).
Japanese: 田荘（たどころ）とは古墳時代に設けられた土地や人民の支配制度の一つで、豪族たちが支配した私有地のことを指す。
English: Kogo Jihen was an incident in which vassals of the Hachisuka clan, who lived in Sumoto City, attacked the second residence of chief retainer Kunitane Inada and a place of study and other places near the Sumoto-jo Castle on Awaji-shima Island, Tokushima domain of that time in 1870.
Japanese: 庚午事変（こうごじへん）は、1870年に当時の徳島藩淡路島洲本城下で洲本市在住の蜂須賀氏臣の武士が、家老稲田邦植の別邸や学問所などを襲った事件。
English: Before this incident, chief retainer INADA of Sumoto-jo Castle in Tokushima Domain (14,000 koku) had had various conflicts with Tokushima Honpan (the original domain) for some time.
Japanese: 徳島藩洲本城代家老稲田家（1万4千石）は、徳島本藩との様々な確執が以前よりあった。
English: At the end of the Edo period, the Honpan side were supporters of the bakufu, but the Inada side were royalists, so the more the Inada side acted to overthrow the bakufu, the more serious their confrontation with the Honpan side became.
Japanese: 幕末期、本藩側は佐幕派に対し稲田側では尊王派であり、稲田側の倒幕活動が活発化していくにつれ本藩側との対立をさらに深めていくようになった。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, under the Tokushima domain's Rokusei reformation (the reform in salary system), the vassals of the Tokushima Honpan came to be regarded as warrior class.
Japanese: そして明治維新後、徳島藩の禄制改革により徳島本藩の家臣は士族とされた。
English: However, the vassals of the Inada clan, as baishin (indirect vassals), did not agree with allowing themselves to be relegated to sotsuzoku rank (low-ranking samurai), and requested the Tokushima Honpan to incorporate their rank into warrior class.
Japanese: しかし、陪臣(徳島本藩の家臣)である稲田氏の家臣は卒族とされた事に稲田氏の家臣は納得できず、自分達の士族編入を徳島本藩に訴えかけた。
English: When they found that would not be granted, in turn, they moved to spin off Awaji with Sumoto as its center from the Tokushima Honpan and aimed to establish the INADA Domain, of which the leader would be the INADA clan (so that they would become warrior class), and also worked on the new Meiji Government for their independence.
Japanese: それが叶わないとみるや今度は洲本を中心に淡路を徳島本藩から分藩独立させて稲田氏を藩主とする稲田藩（洲本藩）の設立を目指す(そうすれば自分達は士族になる)ようになり、明治新政府にも独立を働きかけていくようになる。
English: One group of radical retainers on the Honpan side, who got upset about a series of unacceptable conduct of the INADA side, attacked the residences of the Inada family's and their retainers' near the Sumoto-jo Castle on June 11, 1870.
Japanese: 稲田側こうした一連の行動に怒った本藩側の一部過激派藩士らが、明治3年5月13日_(旧暦)（1870年6月11日）、洲本城下の稲田家とその藩士らの屋敷を襲撃した。
English: On the previous day, they also set fire to the Inada's residence in Tokushima, and advanced to the Inada family's territory located around Wakimachi (now: Mima City).
Japanese: またその前日には徳島でも稲田屋敷を焼き討ちし、脇町（現：美馬市）周辺にある稲田家の配地に進軍。
English: Inada's damage caused by this incident was 2 suicides, 15 instant deaths, 6 serious injuries and 14 minor injuries.
Japanese: これによる稲田側の被害は、自決2人、即死15人、重傷6人、軽傷14人。
English: The government investigated whether it was a riot caused by just one extremist group, or the government building in the domain stirred the extremist group behind the scenes.
Japanese: 政府は一部の激派だけの単独暴動なのか、藩庁が裏で激派を煽動していたりはしなかったか調査した。
English: If they found any hint of truth to this, they intended to discharge Mochiaki HACHISUKA from the post of prefectural governor forthwith.
Japanese: そのような事実が少しでもあれば容赦なく蜂須賀茂韶を知事から罷免するつもりであった。
English: After the return of lands and people to the emperor, the government was still not different from the old regime at all except that the lord of the domain became govenor of the domain.
Japanese: 政府は版籍奉還後も藩主が藩知事となっているだけで、旧体制と何ら変わらない。
English: Upon the implementation of centralization, this problem had to be overcome at whatever cost.
Japanese: 中央集権化を推進していくうえで、この問題は是非とも克服してゆかねばならない。
English: However, if they made a bad job of undertaking some action, an armed uprising of antigovernment forces would have occured throughout Japan.
Japanese: だが下手な手の付け方をすれば、日本中に反政府の武装蜂起が起こりかねない。
English: Eventually, the punishment from the government was that 10 people, including Tomisaburo OGURA and Suichiku NII, who were the key leaders from the Tokushima Domain, were decapitated (they committed Seppuku [ritual suicide] at the petition to appeal of the governor of the domain, later).
Japanese: 結局、政府からの処分は、徳島藩側主謀者小倉富三郎・新居水竹ら10人が斬首（のちに藩知事の嘆願陳情で切腹になる）。
English: A lot of people were punished; 27 people were sentenced to life deportation to Hachijo-jima Island, 81 people were sentenced to imprisonment and house arrest and so on.
Japanese: 八丈島への終身流刑は27人、81人が禁固、謹慎など多数に至るに及んだ。
English: The governor of the domain and secretaries were also sentenced to house arrest, and although the Domain escaped dissolution or forfeiture, the Tsuna District including Sumoto was merged into Hyogo Prefecture in May, 1871.
Japanese: 藩知事や参事らも謹慎処分を受け、藩自体の取り潰しはなかったものの、洲本を含む津名郡は明治4年5月に兵庫県に編入されている。
English: For the Inada side, the government used this incident as an excuse to order them to migrate as warrior class in Hyogo Prefecture jurisdiction, under the guise of granting the territory in Sizunai-cho, Hokkaido and Shikotan-to Island, and the Inada clan went to the wild North districts.
Japanese: 稲田側に対しては、この事件を口実に北海道静内町と色丹島の配地を与えるという名目で、兵庫県管轄の士族として移住開拓を命じ、彼らは荒野の広がる北の大地へと旅立っていった。
English: This Sizunai migration is portrayed in a novel, "Otose (written by Kaoru HUNAYAMA)" and a movie, "Kita no Zero nen (Year One in the North)" which was released in May, 2005.
Japanese: この静内移住開拓については船山馨の小説『お登勢(船山馨)』や、2005年1月公開の映画『北の零年』でも描かれている。
English: In addition, there is a permanent exhibition of 'Kogo Jihen' section at Awajishima Museum and some historical items are on display, such as a notebook of a vassal of the Inada clan recording the incident.
Japanese: なお、洲本市立淡路文化史料館では、「庚午事変」のコーナーが常設展示され、事件当時の事を綴った稲田氏の家臣の手記などが展示されている。
English: Haitorei (decree banning the wearing of swords) was an abbreviated expression of the edict titled "Taireifuku narabini gunjin keisatsukanri to seifuku chakuyo no hoka taito kinshi" (decree banning the wearing of swords except for full-dress uniform wearers, military men and police officers) issued by the Grand Council of State on March 28.
Japanese: 廃刀令（はいとうれい）とは、3月28日に発せられた大禮服竝ニ軍人警察官吏等制服著用ノ外帶刀禁止の太政官布告・太政官達の略称。
English: In March 1869, Arinori MORI, who engaged in compilation of regulations, proposed to ban carrying a sword in a meeting of Kogisho (the lower house).
Japanese: 明治2年3月、公議所がひらかれたとき、制度寮撰修森有礼は佩刀禁止を提議した。
English: However, since it was not long before the imperial rule was restored, politicians in the lower house opposed this and the bill was voted down as banning of the wearing of swords would ruin the spirit of samurai and discourage the power of the imperial nation.
Japanese: しかし、王政復古からまもないころであったから、公議所の公議人らは反対意見で、廃刀をもって武士の精神をなくし、皇国の元気を消滅させるものとして否決された。
English: On September 23, 1871, the government issued Sanpatsu-datto-rei which allowed shizoku (family or person with samurai ancestors) to choose whether to carry a sword or not.
Japanese: 、明治4年8月9日(旧暦)（1871年9月23日）には士族の帯刀・脱刀を自由とする散髪脱刀令を発していた。
English: The direct cause of the issuance was that Aritomo YAMAGATA's proposal was adopted in December.
Japanese: 発布の直接の因となったのは、12月山縣有朋の建議が採用されたことである。
English: However, since universal conscription and the system of a patrol officer have been introduced, the necessity for individuals to carry a sword is no longer recognized.'
Japanese: 「しかし、いまや国民皆兵の令がしかれ、巡査の制がもうけられ、個人が刀を佩びる必要はみとめない。」
English: It is hoped that Haitorei will be issued immediately so as to remove samurai's arrogance and remaining custom of brutality.'
Japanese: 「すみやかに廃刀の令を出して武士の虚号と殺伐の余風を除かれたい」というものであった。
English: What Haitorei banned was to carry a Japanese sword, and to owe one was allowed.
Japanese: 廃刀令が禁じたのも日本刀の携帯であり、所有そのものは認められていた。
English: However, to belt on a sword was originally more like a symbol of privileged class rather than a practical weapon and denying it meant denying their status and identity along with conscription and Chitsuroku-shobun (abolition measure of hereditary stipend) introduced in the same year which actually denied their privileges.
Japanese: しかし、帯刀はもともと実質的な武備というよりも特権身分の表象としての意味合いが大きく、それを否定する事は、実質的な特権の否定である同年の徴兵および秩禄処分とともに身分アイデンティティーの否定であった。
English: This act introduced as edict of Grand Council of State remained intact for a long time after that, but lost its effectiveness gradually as time went by.
Japanese: 太政官布告として布告された本法は、その後も長らくこの状態を保っていたが、時間の経過につれ、次第にこの規定の実効性が喪失していくこととなった。
English: In 1946, by the issuance of the uniform act for police officers and firefighters (the 367th imperial edict in 1946), they were basically banned to carry a sword.
Japanese: 1946年（昭和21年）の警察官及び消防官服制（昭和21年勅令第367号）で原則として佩刀を禁止された。
English: It was mainly stipulated in the imperial edict, but was abolished completely when the Constitution of Japan was effectuated.
Japanese: 主に皇室令により規定されていたが、日本国憲法施行の際、これらは全て廃止された。