nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: What were largely due to the influence of Taigaiko group are the anti Russia comradeship with Atsumaro KONOE (the father of Fumimaro KONOE) who was the family head of the former Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents), the fervor of theory of outbreak of Japanese -Russo War in the Incident of Shichihakase Kenpaku (movement of outbreak of Japanese-Russo War by seven doctors), and the Hibiya Incendiary Incident by the people who were against Treaty of Portsmouth.
Japanese: 旧摂関家の当主であった近衛篤麿（近衛文麿の父）を擁した対露同志会を始めとして、七博士建白事件における日露開戦論の高まり、戦後のポーツマス条約締結に反対する民衆による日比谷焼討事件など、対外硬派の影響によるところが大きい。
English: However, the opinions on Hibiya Incendiary Incident turned the Taigaiko group to split.
Japanese: ところが、日比谷焼討事件に対する評価が対外硬派を分裂の方向に向かわせることになる。
English: The people who valued the movement following the Freedom and People's Rights Movement united the National Club in 1905 and set a slogan which said 'Constitutionalism internally, and imperialism externally', then advocated that it was necessary for the national independence to reflect the right people's voice in politics with a popular election.
Japanese: 自由民権運動の流れを汲みこの動きを評価する人々は、1905年に国民倶楽部を結成して「内に立憲主義、外に帝国主義」という標語を掲げて、普通選挙を行って正しい国民の声を政治に反映させることが国家の自主・独立の確立に必要であると主張した。
English: However, the people who followed the nationalism and took this movement as a crisis, united the group following the People's Alliance (dissolved in 1902) set up by Atsumaro KONOE in 1900, and they advocated that it was necessary for people to pursue independence with united the nation by strengthening of the nationalism and reinforcement of control over the people.
Japanese: だが、逆に国粋主義の流れを汲みこの動きを国内における危機と見た人々は既に1900年に近衛篤麿が結成していた国民同盟会（1902年解散）の流れを汲む諸派に結集して、国家主義の強化と国民への統制強化によって国民が一致団結して自主・独立を追求すべきであると唱えた。
English: In the confrontation between two groups, the Taigaiko was reactivated due to the Xinhai Revolution, the immigration issue against the United States, or the First World War, and although they were led to the same direction externally, the word of 'Taigaiko' faded away.
Japanese: この路線対立は、その後の辛亥革命や対米移民問題、第1次世界大戦などで対外硬が度々再燃して、結果的には対外的にはその方向に向かいながらも、「対外硬」という言葉が色褪せる原因となっていった。
English: While in China, from the Han period to the period of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they had one holiday in every five days, which was called 'kyumoku', and in the Tang period, they had one holiday in every ten days, which was called 'shunka', there were slightly more holidays in Japan.
Japanese: 中国においては、漢から南北朝時代_(中国)には「休沐」と称して5日に1日、唐では10日に1日が休日となる旬假が一般的であったが、日本においてはもう少し多かった。
English: In Japan, there were two types of basic holidays and special holidays as ke.
Japanese: 日本の假には基本的な休日である2種類のいずれかとその他の特殊な休日が存在した。
English: In China New Year's Day was usually a holiday, however, in Japan it was always a working day because a Sechi-e (seasonal court banquet) was held.
Japanese: 元日は中国では常假が与えられるが、日本では節会が開催されるために必ず出勤日となる。
English: The Imperial Court could always cancel holidays for issuing imperial prescripts, receiving kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes), and other emergencies.
Japanese: なお、詔勅の発布、官物の輸受、その他緊急時においては、朝廷はいつでも假を取り消すことが可能である。
English: 常假 were government officials' holidays, given every 6 days, which were on 6,12,18,24 and the last day of month.
Japanese: 6日に1日の官司の定休日で、毎月6・12・18・24・晦日がこれにあたる。
English: Officials in some posts were given non-regular holidays instead of regular holidays.
Japanese: また、これが与えられない役職もあり、その該当者には代わりに別假が付与された。
English: 別假, up to five days a month with application, were given to the government officials in charge of gubu (accompanying the Emperor when he goes out) of the Nakatsukasasho (Ministry of Central Affairs) and the Kunaisho (Imperial Household Ministry) and Goefu (Five Royal Guards) who had to serve everyday and did not have regular holidays.
Japanese: 常時勤務を要するために常假の対象外である中務省・宮内省両省の供奉担当官司及び五衛府の職員を対象とし、予め申請することによって、毎月5日間まで許される休暇。
English: Denka were 15 days a month given on two shifts during the period of planting seeds and rice in spring and of harvesting in fall.
Japanese: 春の種蒔・田植と秋の収穫に際して、月に2交代制で15日ずつ与えられる。
English: 定省假 (Sadamika) were holidays for 30 days in every three years given to officials who intended to visit their parents living outside the Kinai region (the five capital provinces surrounding the ancient capitals of Nara and Kyoto).
Japanese: 畿内以外の地域に父母が居住する者に対して3年に1度、帰省のために30日与えられる。
English: There were also other holidays, such as 喪假 (moka), condolence holidays for mourning the death of parents and 私假 (shika), private holidays for private matters.
Japanese: この他にも親などの死亡時に与えられる喪假や私用を理由とした私假などが与えられる。
English: A "ge" was an official document submitted by a lower grade governmental official (hikan) to a higher grade official (shokan) in the ritsuryo sytem (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
Japanese: 解（げ）とは、律令制において下級の官司（被管）より上級の官司（所管）にあてて提出される公文書のこと。
English: Its form was ordained in Kushiki-ryo (Ritsuryo law) which had to begin with '(lower grade governmental official) 解申其事 (geshimosu sonokoto)', and after finishing the document, if the document was to Daijokan (Grand Council of State), it had to end with '謹解 (tsutsushinde gesu)', or if the document was to other officials, it had to end with '以解 (mottegesu)', and after the ending word, the date, the name of the writer and ranks and names of all the members of his office had to be written.
Japanese: 公式令(律令法)にその書式が定められており、冒頭に「（下級官司）解申其事（げしもうすそのこと）」と記し、内容を記載後書止として、太政官充てであれば「謹解（つつしんでげす）」・それ以外の官司であれば「以解（もってげす）」と記してくくり、その後に年月日、上申者とその所属官司を構成する全員の官位姓名を記載することになっている。
English: Since the hierarchical relationship among government officials was clearly defined in the ritsuryo system, the upper grade officials to whom lower grade officials had to submit ge were fixed accordingly, therefore, it was necessary to write the name of the reporter, lower grade official, while that of a receiver, higher grade official, was not written (Shoku [ritsuryo system]/Ryo [ritsuryo system]/Tsukasa/Gun->Hassho/Kokushi->Dajokan).
Japanese: 律令制においては官司の上下関係は明確であるため、解の提出先である上級官司は自ずから定まっており、差出所である下級官司の名称は記載されていても、宛所である上級官司は記載しないことになっていた（職(律令制)・寮(律令制)・司・郡→八省・国司→太政官）。
English: However, as an exception, when Jingikan (officer of the institution for dedicating to religious ceremony) was to submit ge, they had to present it to Daijokan (Grand Council of State).
Japanese: ただし、例外として神祇官と太政官の間では、神祇官が太政官側に解を出すことになる。
English: Originally a cho (one of the styles of official documents in the ritsuryo system) was used for when Ryoge no kan (a post outside the original Ritsuryo code created by Imperial edicts) and temples and shrines submitted an official report to the Daijokan and a ji (an official document submitted to Guji [chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs] by the general public and lower grade officials) for individuals, however, in later years these monjo (written materials) were put together and dealt with as a ge.
Japanese: また、本来は令外官や寺社より太政官に上申する場合には牒が用いられ、個人が役所に出す文書には辞などが用いられていたが、後にはこれらの文書も一括して解として処理されるようになった。
English: Furthermore, all monjo to be submitted from a person with a lower rank (including ordinary citizens) to a person with a higher rank came to be referred to as 'ge,' which was because all reports had been given orally before the ritsuryo system, and calling all monjo "ge" is said to be a reflection of the fact that the "ge" form put all the oral procedures for monjo in writing.
Japanese: 更には民間も含めて下位者から上位者に出す文書は全て「解」と称されるようになるが、これは、律令制以前においては上申は全て口頭で申すことを原則としていたが、解の書式がその手続をそのまま文書化したための名残が反映されたものとも言われている。
English: Hyomashi was to manage maki (the ground to raise horses and cattle) nationwide, war-horses, cows and horses of public and private (official duty of Meryo [Bureau of Horses] that had close characteristics to Hyomashi was mainly to feed the animals in the Imperial Court) and post horse system.
Japanese: 兵馬司は、全国の牧、軍馬、公私におけるウシ・ウマの管理（近い性格の機関である馬寮は、主に朝廷での飼養を職掌としていた）、駅伝制などをつかさどった。
English: It was abolished in 808 and its duties were combined in Meryo.
Japanese: 大同(日本)3年（808年）に廃止され、その職務は馬寮に組み込まれた。
English: Omizo jinya was a regional government office of the Omizo Domain located in Takashimakatsuno, Takashima City, Shiga Prefecture (Takashima County, Omi Province).
Japanese: 大溝陣屋（おおみぞじんや）は滋賀県高島市高島勝野（近江国高島郡）にあった大溝藩の藩庁である。
English: After Nobunaga ODA invaded Takashima County in 1572, Nobuzumi ODA governed the county, and the Omizo-jo Castle was built according to the nawabari (castle plan; general term for the layout of a castle and its component structures) developed by Mitsuhide AKECHI in 1579.
Japanese: 元亀3年織田信長が高島郡を進攻すると、天正7年（1579年）織田信澄が高島郡を領し、明智光秀の縄張りで大溝城が築かれた。
English: When the Honnoji Incident occurred in 1582, Nobuzumi was killed in Osaka because his lawful wife was a daughter of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）本能寺の変で信澄は明智光秀の娘を正室にしていたことから、大坂で殺害されてしまった。
English: After Nobuzumi, the lord of the castle changed constantly from Nagahide NIWA, Mitsuyasu KATO, Chikamasa IKOMA, to Takatsugu KYOGOKU, but the castle had no lords after Takatsugu KYOGOKU was relocated to Omi Hachiman.
Japanese: 信澄の後には、丹羽長秀・加藤光泰・生駒親正・京極高次と目まぐるしく城主が替わったが、京極高次が近江八幡へ転封となった後は無城主となっていた。
English: In 1619, Mitsunobu WAKEBE entered the Ise-Ueno Domain, Ise province, being granted 20,000 koku (the unit showing the annual yield of rice).
Japanese: 元和(日本)5年（1619年）分部光信が伊勢国伊勢上野藩より2万石で入封した。
English: But the domain was covered by the Ikkoku Ichijo Rei (Law of One Castle per Province) issued in Genna era, and the Omizo-jo Castle was destroyed except for its Sannomaru.
Japanese: しかし、元和の一国一城令の対象となり、三の丸を残して大溝城を破壊してしまった。
English: Although the doors are missing, it was thoroughly reformed in 1755, and still exists today as a private house, recently it was purchased by Takashima City.
Japanese: 扉がないものの宝暦5年（1755年）大改修を施し、現存し、現在民家として使われているが、近年高島市が買い上げた。
English: Fudoso warehouse was a warehouse which was sealed after being examined of its degree of sealing by the provincial governor and the local official after the content of shoso (warehouse) became full in the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
Japanese: 不動倉（ふどうそう）とは、律令制においてイネ穀を収納した正倉が満載となった後に、国司・郡司による検封作業を経て封印された倉庫のこと。
English: Since the storage of rice in the husk and the placement of Fudoso warehouse were encouraged in the Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) on September 2, 708, storage of rice in the husk had been carried out year after year nearly 30 years; existing records of rice tax suggest that there existed the storage approximately the same quantity of crop yields of more than 30 years from the rice field tax during the Tenpyo era.
Japanese: 和銅元年8月10日_(旧暦)の太政官符で、稲穀の貯蔵と不動倉設置が奨励されて以来、毎年備蓄が行われて、約30年近く後天平年間田租収入の30年分余りの（田地からの年間収穫量とほぼ同一）の貯蔵が存在していたことが現存する各令制国の正税帳から推測できる。
English: Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) paid to kokuga (provincial government office compounds) and gunga (office for county officials) were usually stored by doyoso warehouse (also called the doso warehouse) to distribute both for regular and for emergency uses as doyokoku (rice for regular use), which was sealed by each province's decision when it became full, after a certain period of time.
Japanese: 通常国衙・郡衙に納められた租庸調租は動用倉（どうようそう・動倉とも）に収容されて、動用穀（どうようこく）として通常あるいは非常時の出納が行われていたが、満載状態となって一定の時期を経ると、各令制国がそれぞれの判断で動用倉を封印して不動倉とした。
English: In case the warehouse was required to be opened, each province had to submit a dajokanpu called Fudoso kaiken shinsei-ge to Daijokan for permission; then receiving a document called Fudo kaiyofu or Fudo-jufu issued from Daijokan along with the key, it was able to be opened.
Japanese: 開封が必要な場合には不動倉開検申請解と呼ばれる解_(公文書)を太政官に提出して許可を求め、不動開用符または不動充符と呼ばれる太政官符の交付とともに鑰の返送を得て初めて開封が行われた。
English: However, due to the warehouse law, under which the rice in the husk was required to be replaced in certain intervals to prevent corruption, but prohibited to move the content frequently, most of the fudoso were often remained untouched after it unsealed to make the fudokoku putrefied, then to replace the content, the order was issued on September 13, 740, in that each province must be issued the key and the dajokanpu in certain intervals.
Japanese: ところが、倉庫令では倉庫内の穀は一定期間ごとに中身を入れ替えて腐敗を防止する規定があるにも関わらず、不動倉の中身をむやみに動かすことが禁じられていたために、封印後はそのまま放置されて中に入っていた不動穀を腐敗してしまう事態が相次いだため、天平12年8月14日_(旧暦)（740年）には、一定年限ごとに中身を入れ替えるために太政官符と鑰の交付を受けることが命じられた。
English: Furthermore, since troubles on the fudoso warehouse occurred continuously in taking over the position of provincial governor, the kanseikanpu (another name of dajokanpu) was issued on May 15, 763, that in a transfer of the provincial governor, confirmation of the content as well as replacement of the content required to be done.
Japanese: 更に国司の引継ぎの際にも不動倉の引継ぎを巡るトラブルが続いたことから、天平宝字7年3月24日(旧暦)の乾政官符によって、国司交替の際には必ず開封の手続を行って中身を確認するとともに中身の入れ替えを行わせた。
English: However, with the fall of the ritsuryo system, diversion and run off the fudoso warehouse occurred one after another, and by the end of the ninth century the fudoso warehouse became name only.
Japanese: だが、律令制の崩壊とともに不動穀の転用・流出が相次ぎ、9世紀終わり頃には有名無実化することになる。
English: Yet it is thought that the ceremony for transfer of Fudokoku did exist although there was no existence of real warehouse until the period of the Northern and Southern Courts in which the provincial governor system still existed.
Japanese: それでも不動穀引継のための儀式は実態がないまま、国司の制度が存在していた南北朝時代_(日本)頃まで継続していたと考えられている。
English: Fudokoku is rice in the husk kept in fudoso (a warehouse which was sealed after the regular warehouse became full) put in provinces in the ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
Japanese: 不動穀（ふどうこく）とは、律令制において令制国に置かれた不動倉に保管された稲穀のこと。
English: In addition, fudo awakoku (foxtail millet in husk stored in fudoso) and fudoshu (grain kept in a form of liquor stored in fudoso) are varieties of fudokoku; in this case the foxtail millet is a substitute for rice in husk.
Japanese: なお、粟で代用された不動粟穀（ふどうあわこく）や酒の形で保管された不動酒（ふどうしゅ）も不動穀の一種である。
English: On September 2, 708, the storage of rice in the husk, which was shozei (rice tax), and putting it in fudoso were encouraged in the official documents of the Daijokan, Grand Council of State; afterwards, rice in the husk was stored in shoso (warehouse placed in the provincial government office compounds); when the warehouse became full, the provincial governor and the local officer examined and sealed it; after the sealing was completed, the warehouse was made fudoso and the rice in the husk kept in the fudoso was made fudokoku.
Japanese: 和銅元年8月10日_(旧暦)の太政官符で、正税である稲穀の貯蔵と不動倉設置が奨励され、国衙・郡衙に設置された正倉に貯蔵され、それが満載となると、国司・郡司による検封作業を経て封印されて不動倉とされると、その中に入った稲穀は不動穀とされた。
English: In principle, opening of the fudoso was not permitted except the time of emergency like famine in which foods must be given to the needy; in such a time the local governor must submit an official document called fudoso kaiken shinseige to Daijokan and if he got a permission along with the official document called fudokaiyofu or fudojufu, he was able to get the key to open the fudoso.
Japanese: 飢饉の際の賑給などの非常時に限って、令制国が不動倉開検申請解と呼ばれる解_(公文書)を太政官に提出して許可を求め、不動開用符または不動充符と呼ばれる太政官符の交付とともに鑰の返送を得ることで例外的に開封が認められた。
English: From the existing records on rice tax in various provinces, it can be thought that after continuing such strict management system for nearly 30 years, the amount stored in fudoso corresponded with more than 30 years' rice tax income in the Tenpyo era (almost the same as the yearly crop yields).
Japanese: こうした厳重な管理体制が約30年近く後天平年間田租収入の30年分余りの（田地からの年間収穫量とほぼ同一）の貯蔵が存在していたことが現存する各令制国の正税帳から推測できる。
English: However, in various provinces, incidents, in which fudokoku became putrid, occurred one after another; it was because the fudoso was kept sealed so strictly; the warehouses virtually had been left alone for a long time in spite of the fact that there was a regulation that the rice in the husk kept in the fudoso had to be changed regularly (the maximum interval was 9 years) to prevent the putrefaction.
Japanese: ところが、倉庫令では倉庫内の穀は一定期間（最長で9年）ごとに中身を入れ替えて腐敗を防止する規定があるにも関わらず、不動倉の封印が厳重であったために、封印後は放置された状況となり、各地の不動倉で不動穀が腐敗するという事件が相次いだ。
English: For this reason, on September 13, 740, the order was made to receive the official document issued by the Daijokan and key at regular intervals to change the content of the fudoso.
Japanese: このため、天平12年8月14日_(旧暦)（740年）には、一定年限ごとに中身を入れ替えるために太政官符と鑰の交付を受けることが命じられた。
English: This judgment in itself was a right judgment; however, as a result, it was to break the principle of fudokoku management.
Japanese: この判断自体は正しいものであったが、結果的にこれが不動穀管理の原則を崩す結果となる。
English: Right after this order was issued the capital moved to Kuni-Kyo; and along with this transfer of the capital the construction of the statue of Birushana Buddha in Toda-ji Temple adversely affected the financial condition of the Imperial government; because of this weak financial condition, the rice tax, which was the source of local government, was sent to the capital and to supplement the lack of funds, fudokoku came to be taken out gradually.
Japanese: その直後に行われた恭仁京などの遷都計画、東大寺の東大寺盧舎那仏像の造営などで国家財政が悪化すると、地方財源である正税が中央に送られて消費され、これを補うために不動穀の取り崩しが行われた。
English: On the other hand, the Imperial Court in the capital, which was the government based on ritsuryo system, did not suppress this use of fudokoku; the government itself needed funds to build Heiankyo (ancient capital in curent Kyoto) at the end of the eighth century and to send an expedition to subjugate Ezo (northerners), so that it ordered a part of fudokoku to be delivered to the capital; also the government extracted the national taxes of nenryo soshomai (milled rice to be provided to officials) and nenryo betsuno sokoku (rice in the husk to be provided to officials) from the rice field tax that should have been stored as fudokoku; it resulted in a decrease in the amount of rice in the husk to be stored.
Japanese: 一方、中央の朝廷（律令政府）もこれを抑止するどころか、8世紀末期の平安京造営と蝦夷討伐の費用の捻出のために不動穀の一部を中央に上供させたり、不動穀の財源である田租の中から国税にあたる年料租舂米・年料別納租穀を抽出したため、結果的に貯蔵に回す稲穀の量は減少することになった。
English: Because of this, the balance of the shozei and fudokoku collaped and fudokoku came to outflow continuously.
Japanese: このため、正税及び不動穀のバランスが崩壊して、不動穀は慢性的な流出を続けるようになる。
English: Furthermore, So-Yo-Cho tax system and finance of the ritsuryo system that had been supporting this mechanism collapsed; therefore, shozei and shoso that were the preconditions for fudokoku and fudoso became name only.
Japanese: 更にこの仕組みを支えてきた租庸調などの律令制税制・財政も崩壊していったために、不動穀・不動倉の前提である正税・正倉も有名無実化した。
English: The "Kanpyo no Goyuikai" is a group of precepts for governing which the Emperor Uda wrote at the time of abdication toward the end of the ninth century; this document also mentions that fudokoku was just before extinction.
Japanese: 9世紀末に宇多天皇が譲位に際して書き記した『寛平御遺誡』にも不動穀が廃絶寸前であることが述べられている。
English: Later the Imperial government came up with the reform ideas of stopping a part of the nenryo betsuno sokoku and transfering it to fudokoku; however, there was no effect; in 964 a new rule, Shini Fudokokusei was introduced, determining that the source of fudokoku should be a new tax substituting rice field tax, but the central government left the execution and management of this new rule to the officials in provinces; therefore, it seems to have come to an end before anything was done there.
Japanese: その後も年料別納租穀の一部停止と不動穀への転用などの再建策が出されたが効果は無く、康保元年（964年）には令制国に対して不動穀の財源を田租に代わる税より賄うとする新委不動穀制（しんいふどうこくせい）が導入されるが、その実施と管理を令制国側に一任したために、現地ではほとんど実施されずに終わったとみられる。
English: In the middle of the 11th century Ikkoku Heikin Yaku (flat rate tax imposed from time to time) was introduced and tax system was changed so as to collect the tax just to cover the expenses required for the affairs of the Imperial court and its provincial offices; this change removed the possibility of having a tax income surplus to be stored; it is said that due to this loss of basis in the tax system, fudokoku virtually disappeared.
Japanese: 11世紀中期の一国平均役によって、朝廷・国衙の事業に必要な経費分だけが徴税される税制に変更されていくと、貯蔵すべき税収の余剰が出る余地も失われたために、不動穀は制度的な根拠を失って事実上消滅してしまったとされている。
English: In addition, according to a view, the starting point of the rice field tax of the ritsuryo system was the first crop of the season offered to the head of a province (powerful local clan) for doing a shrine ritual; the Imperial court which was based on the ritsuryo system took away the political and religious power from the powerful local clan and ordered the first crop of the season to be offered to the court and it is said that the system of fudokoku was to separate the rice field tax from the heads of local provinces.
Japanese: なお、一説によれば、律令制における田租の原点は、神事の遂行のために在地首長（豪族）へ献上されていた初穂であったとされ、在地首長から政治的・宗教的権限を剥奪した朝廷（律令政府）がその初穂を自己に納めさせたものであり、不動穀化はそれを囲い込むことによって在地首長と田租を切り離す目的があったとも言われている。
English: The Toyo Jiyuto (Oriental Liberal Party) was a political party formed by Kentaro OI, a member of the (Meiji) left wing of the Jiyuto (Liberal Party), along with Tokichi TARUI (a former member of the Toyo Shakaito [Oriental Social Party]), Kishichi KOKUBO, Shogo ARAI and other politicians on November 6, 1892.
Japanese: 東洋自由党（とうようじゆうとう）は、1892年11月6日に自由党_(明治)左派の大井憲太郎が、樽井藤吉（元東洋社会党）や小久保喜七、新井章吾らとともに結成した政党。
English: In May, 1891, after the Imperial Diet was established, Oi, a former executive member of the Jiyuto, formed within the Jiyuto a faction called the Toyo Kurabu (Oriental Club), which upheld Asianism and ultraliberalism, however, after losing a political battle with Tosa School member Toru HOSHI, he formed the Toyo Jiyuto.
Japanese: 自由党の幹部であった大井は帝国議会開設後の1891年5月、自由党内にアジア主義・急進的自由主義を掲げた東洋倶楽部という派閥を結成していたが、土佐派の星亨との政争に敗れて東洋自由党を結成した。
English: However he clearly announced that he regarded the Toyo Jiyuto as a branch of the Jiyuto and that it was not a completely new party.
Japanese: ただし、大井自身は完全な新党ではなく、自由党の別働隊であるとする立場を表明していた。
English: Meanwhile, Oi lost the second general election of the members of the House of Representatives due to the Cabinet's intervention in the election (He was reelected in the third general election of the members of the House of Representatives).
Japanese: なお、大井自身は第2回衆議院議員総選挙における選挙干渉の影響で落選していた（第3回衆議院議員総選挙で復帰）。
English: As its major foreign policies, the Toyo Jiyuto declared to Asian nations that Japan would become a leader of the reform movement throughout Asia, while it declared its hard-line foreign policy toward the allied Western powers.
Japanese: 主な対外政策としては、アジアに対してはアジア全域の革新運動の盟主に日本が立つことを主張して、欧米列強に対しては強硬な外交政策を掲げた。
English: For it's domestic policies, the party set up an Association for Promoting Universal Suffrage, the Japan Labor Association and the Research Council on Tenant Farming Ordinance, with the goal of protecting poor laborers and realizing constitutional government and universal suffrage, and also published the party newspaper titled, "New Orient."
Japanese: その一方で国内政策においては、貧民労働者の保護と立憲政治・普通選挙の実現を掲げて党内に普通選挙期成同盟会、日本労働協会、小作条例調査会を設置して、機関誌「新東洋」を刊行した。
English: With the treaty revision under way in earnest, however, the party distanced itself from the Liberal Party, which advocated the idea of gradual treaty revision, and because of its hard-line stance toward foreign nations, it strengthened the ties with the Kokumin Kyokai (National Association [Japan]) and burgeoning Dai Nihon Kyokai (Society for Greater Japan).
Japanese: だが、条約改正の本格化とともに漸進的改正論を唱える自由党との距離を置いて、対外硬派の立場から国民協会_(日本)や新興の大日本協会との関係を強める。
English: Soon after that, however, the Dai Nihon Kyokai itself was dissolved and Oi returned to the Jiyuto.
Japanese: ただし、大日本協会そのものがこの直後に解散に追い込まれており、大井は自由党に戻ることになる。
English: The Association for Promoting Universal Suffrage and the other organizations continued on under Oi.
Japanese: また、普通選挙期成同盟会などの諸団体はその後も大井のもとで継続されていくことになる。
English: The Dai Nihon Kyokai (Society for Greater Japan) was a political organization (October 1 － December 29, 1893) that was formed in the Meiji period with the aim of gathering together hard-liners on foreign nations.
Japanese: 大日本協会（だいにほんきょうかい）は、明治時代に対外硬派の結集を目指して結成された政治結社（1893年10月1日－12月29日）。
English: It was formed on October 1, 1893, by Iwane ABEI, Norimi SAKAMOTO, Tomofusa SASSA, Tomotsune KOMUCHI and others, with Naichi Zakkyo Kokyukai (The Society for Research on Mixed Residence of Foreigners and Japanese in Japan) as it's parent organization.
Japanese: 1893年10月1日に内地雑居講究会を母体として安部井磐根・坂本則美・佐々友房・神鞭知常・大井憲太郎らによって結成される。