nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Thomas EDISON, the master of invention, the former French prime minister Georges CLEMENCEAU and Guglielmo MARCONI who invented wireless telegraph have given praising messages to the stone monument at the power plant, as well as Genro (elder statesman) Aritomo YAMAGATA and Kinmochi SAIONJI.
Japanese: 発電所のモニュメントには元老山縣有朋・西園寺公望のみならず、発明王トーマス・エジソン、フランス前首相ジョルジュ・クレマンソー、無線電信の発明者グリエルモ・マルコーニらが賞賛のメッセージを寄せている。
English: OTOMO no Tsuguhito (year of birth unknown - 785) was a bureaucracy existed during the late Nara Period.
Japanese: 大伴継人（おおとものつぐひと、？-延暦4年（785年））は、奈良時代後期の官僚。
English: In 777, he went to Tang as 遣唐使判官 (Third Officer of the Envoy to Tang China), and the following year, 778, he returned to Japan, drifted to Amakusa County, Higo Province
Japanese: 777年（宝亀8年）遣唐使判官として入唐、翌778年（宝亀9年）肥後国天草郡に漂着し帰朝した。
English: In 781, he served as Kogenshi (Barrier Closer Dispatched on Emergencies) of Mino Province when Emperor Konin became sick.
Japanese: 781年（天応(日本)元年）光仁天皇が病気になったとき美濃国固関使（こげんし）をつとめた。
English: In 785, he was arrested and executed as a mastermind of the assassination of FUJIWARA no Tanetsugu which occurred in Nagaoka-kyo (the ancient capital of Nagaoka) during Emperor Kanmu's visit.
Japanese: 785年（延暦4年）桓武天皇の行幸中長岡京で起きた藤原種継暗殺事件で主謀者として逮捕され、処刑された。
English: It is said that his child, TOMO no Kunimichi, was also exiled to Sadogashima Island to be punished under the collective responsibility of the criminal's relatives.
Japanese: なお、子の伴国道も縁坐（えんざ＝犯罪者の親類縁者が連帯責任で罰せられること）して佐渡島に流されたと伝えられている。
English: Shiro NAGASHIMA (the year of birth unknown - 1963) was a flower designer from Nagano City (Matsushiro), Nagano Prefecture.
Japanese: 永島四郎　（ながしましろう、出生年不明-1963）長野県長野市(松代)出身のフラワーデザイナー。
English: He worked in Mitsui Noen Farm (Togoshi Farm), present Dai-ichi Engei, that Mitsui-zaibatsu built with flowers and plants collected from all over the world during the Meiji, Taisho era and during and after the Worlld War II in the early Showa era.
Japanese: 永島は明治、大正、昭和初期の戦中・戦後の時代に、三井財閥が世界各国から草花を集めて造った三井農園（戸越農園）、現在の第一園芸に務めた。
English: He was ordered to westernize the traditional ikebana (flower arrangement) as an urgent tusk in order to decorate Mitsui family's geihinkan (guest house) with flowers, the second house built for the purpose of the facility to entertain foreigners.
Japanese: 外国人接待所として建築された三井家の別邸迎賓館などを飾る花卉装飾の為、それまでの「いけばな」の西洋化を急務として求められた。
English: In 1922, he was ordered to learn flower designing in the United States as the first Japanese.
Japanese: 1922年、日本人として初めてアメリカにてフラワーデザインを学んでくるよう命じられた。
English: His style after returning to Japan changed to a unique one that had the sense of 'wabi (austere beauty) and sabi (elegant simplicity)' that Japanese have, combined with what he had learned in the United States.
Japanese: 帰国後の永島の作風は、西洋で得たものに日本人の持つ「わびさび」の心を併せ持った独特のものとなった。
English: He opened a flower shop named 'Fujinkoron hana no mise' (a flower shop of Fujinkoron) in Ginza, Tokyo in 1936 (closed in 1944 because of the war).
Japanese: 1936年には東京銀座に「婦人公論花の店」という名の生花店を開業（戦争により1944年に閉店）。
English: His main books are 'Hana no dezain (flower designing)' and 'Atarashii Nihon no Kakisoshoku (the new flowering plants design of Japan)' and others.
Japanese: また、主な著書に「花のデザイン」「新しい日本の花卉装飾」などがある。
English: Tanemichi AOYAMA (June 15, 1859 - December 23, 1917) was a medical scientist and doctor of medicine.
Japanese: 青山胤通（あおやまたねみち、安政6年5月15日(旧暦)（1859年6月15日）-大正6年（1917年）12月23日）は医学者、医学博士。
English: He was enlisted in the Imperial Academy in 1906, granted the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure in 1916, and conferred baron on December 14, 1917.
Japanese: 1906年帝国学士院会員、1916年勲一等瑞宝章、1917年12月14日男爵受爵。
English: After he studied abroad at Humboldt University of Berlin, and worked as a professor of the first course for internal medicine in Medical College at Tokyo University, which was known as 'Aoyama Internal Medicine'; he also held posts as president of Medical College at Tokyo Imperial University and head of the Institute of Infectious Disease (present the Institute of Medical Science of the University of Tokyo).
Japanese: ベルリン大学留学等を経て、東京大学医科大学校内科学第一講座（青山内科として君臨）教授、東京帝国大医科大学校長、伝染病研究所（現東京大学医科学研究所）所長等を歴任。
English: He is also said to have criticized the achievements of Umetaro SUZUKI, but this may be attributed to someone else, as suggested by a major theory.
Japanese: 鈴木梅太郎の業績を批判したとも言われるが、これは別人であるとの説も根強い。
English: He insisted all his life that beriberi was an infectious disease, which became an established theory in Japanese Association of Medical Sciences at that time, but it is refused at present.
Japanese: 脚気は感染症であるという説を生涯主張し当時の日本医学会では定説となっていたが、現在では否定されている。
English: On the other hand, he attempted to integrate the Institute of Infectious Disease, the precursor of the Institute of Medical Science, the University of Tokyo into the university's Faculty of Medicine, over which he was involved in a fierce battle with Shibasaburo KITASATO, the founder of the institute.
Japanese: 一方で、東京大学医科学研究所の前身である伝染病研究所の東京大学医学部統合を推進し伝染病研究所の創設者である北里柴三郎と激しく対立した。
English: On Plague Epidemic in Hong Kong in 1894,' 1895, Chugai Iji Shinpo, 377,1428-1433
Japanese: 1895「千八百九十四年香港ニ流行セルペスト病ニ就イテ」中外医事新報377,1428-1433,
English: On Plague Epidemic in Hong Kong in 1894,' 1895, Chugai Iji Shinpo, 375,1281-1288
Japanese: 1895「千八百九十四年香港ニ流行セルペスト病ニ就イテ」中外医事新報375,1281-1288,
English: Brief Summary of Research on Plague in Hong Kong,' 1894, the national hygiene association Dainihon Shiri-tsu Eiseikai, 138,941-959
Japanese: 1894「香港ニ於ケルペスト調査ノ略報」大日本私立衛生会雑誌138,941-959,
English: Ryuko (March 20, 1649 - July 26, 1724) was a Buddhist priest of the Shingi Shingonshu sect (new Shingonshu sect of Buddhism) who lived in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 隆光（りゅうこう、慶安2年2月8日(旧暦)（1649年3月20日）-享保9年6月7日(旧暦)（1724年7月26日））は、江戸時代中期の新義真言宗の僧。
English: In 1658 he entered the Buddhist priesthood and was trained at Hase-dera Temple and Toshodai-ji Temple, thereafter acquiring Esoteric Buddhism at Daigo-ji Temple in Nara and studying Confucianism and the thought of Laozi and Zhuangzi.
Japanese: 1658年（万治元年）仏門に入り、長谷寺・唐招提寺で修学した後、奈良・醍醐寺で密教を修め、儒学・老荘をも学んだ。
English: In 1686, under the command of Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA who was the 5th Seii Taishogun (literally, the great general who subdues the barbarians), Ryuko became Jushoku (a head priest) of Chisoku-in Temple of Mt. Tsukuba which was in charge of incantation and prayer for the shogun's family, thereby rapidly winning devotion from Tsunayoshi.
Japanese: 1686年（貞享3年）5代征夷大将軍徳川綱吉の命により将軍家の祈祷寺である筑波山知足院の住職となったの機に、急速に綱吉の帰依を得た。
English: In 1688 Chisoku-in Temple was transferred to the outside of Kanda-bashi Bridge and was renamed as Goji-in Temple, a kaisan (a founder of temple as the first chief priest) of which was Ryuko.
Japanese: 1688年（元禄元年）には知足院を神田橋外に移して護持院と改称してその開山となった。
English: In 1695, he became the first Daisojo (a Buddhist priest of the highest order) among the priests of the Shingi Shingonshu sect.
Japanese: 1695年（元禄8年）には新義真言宗の僧では初めて大僧正となっている。
English: Ryuko was banned from visiting the Edo-jo Castle in 1709, and his request for a return to the Chisoku-in Temple of Mt. Tsukuba was turned down, and he thus returned to his hometown Yamato, where he died in despair.
Japanese: 宝永6年（1709年）には江戸城への登城を禁じられ、筑波山知足院への復帰願いも認められず、失意の内に大和に帰郷し没した。
English: He was favored by Tsunayoshi and his biological mother Keishoin and allegedly recommended the issue of Shorui-Awaremi-no-rei (ordinances of animal protection), but this is denied today on the grounds that Ryuko had not yet been in Edo at that time.
Japanese: 隆光は、綱吉及び綱吉の生母桂昌院の寵を受け、生類憐みの令を発令することを勧めたという説があったが、その時期に隆光がまだ江戸にいなかったことから、現在では否定されている。
English: However, it was Ryuko who recommended Tsunayoshi and Keishoin to rebuild temples and shrines of Kyoto and Nara, which surely played a part in the financial deterioration of the shogunate as a result.
Japanese: 但し、京・奈良の寺社の再建を綱吉・桂昌院親子に奨めたのは隆光で、結果として幕府の財政悪化の一端を担いでしまったことは事実である。
English: FUJIWARA no Tameie (1198 - May 27, 1275) was a court noble and poet in the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原為家（ふじわらのためいえ、建久9年（1198年）-建治元年5月1日(旧暦)（1275年5月27日））は、鎌倉時代中期の公家・歌人。
English: In 1205, he had genpuku (celebrate one's coming of age) at residence of grandfather of the mother's side, FUJIWARA no Sanemune, and was adopted by his uncle Kintsune SAIONJI.
Japanese: 1205年（元久2年）、母方の祖父藤原実宗邸で元服を行い、伯父西園寺公経の猶子となる。
English: Although he was called for the accompany of Emperor Juntoku who was exiled to Sado at Jokyu War in 1221, it is said that he did not complied ("Jokyu Ki" [a record of Jokyu] et al.).
Japanese: ところが承久3年（1221年）に発生した承久の乱に際して、順徳天皇の佐渡遷幸―配流の供奉者として召されたが、応じなかったという（『承久記』ほか）。
English: His descendants, especially the Nijo family (main branch of the Mikohidari family), were enthusiastic for not only waka (Japanese poetry) but kemari.
Japanese: 彼の子孫、特に二条家（御子左家嫡流）は和歌とともに鞠道においても重きをなした。
English: They founded the Mikohidari school, which is as famous as the Asukai school, and it was originated by Tameie.
Japanese: 飛鳥井流にならぶ御子左流を形成したが、その始まりは為家に求められる。
English: After the Jokyu war, Tameie was smoothly promoted since his foster father Kintsune SAIONJI, who was close to Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), seized real power of Imperial Court.
Japanese: 承久の乱の後、鎌倉幕府と親しい養父西園寺公経が朝廷の実権を握ったことで、為家も順調に昇進する。
English: Then he was promoted to Chunagon (Middle Counselor) in 1236, and in 1241 he was promoted to Dainagon(chief councilor), which was superior to his father Teika.
Japanese: 1236年（嘉禎2年）中納言に、1241年（仁治2年）には、父定家を越える大納言にまで昇進した。
English: He participated in Hoji Hyakka, and in 1251, he solely selected poems for "Shoku Gosen Wakashu" (Later Collection of Japanese Poetry, second series).
Japanese: 「宝治百首」に参加し、1251年（建長3年）には「続後撰和歌集」を単独で撰出している。
English: In 1265, he selected poems with three other people including Motoie KUJO, for "Shoku Kokin Wakashu" (anthology of imperially commissioned poetry in the Kamakura period).
Japanese: 1265年（文永2年）には九条基家など4人で「続古今和歌集」を撰進している。
English: In his later years, he lived with his lover Abutsuni, who wrote "Izayoi Nikki" (The Diary of the Wanning Moon) and doted upon her son Tamesuke REIZEI, leaving issues upon property inheritance.
Japanese: 晩年は「十六夜日記」を記した阿仏尼と同棲してその子冷泉為相を溺愛し、遺領相続に関して問題を残した。
English: His left personal collections of poetry, including "Tameie-shu, " "Chuin Eishu" and "Tameie Kyo Senshu"and a treatise on waka poetry "Eigaittei."
Japanese: 家集に「為家集」「中院詠集」「為家卿千首」、歌論集に「詠歌一体」がある。
English: Genbo (date of birth unknown - July 15, 746) was a priest of the Hosso sect of Buddhism, who lived in the Nara period.
Japanese: 玄昉（げんぼう、?-天平18年6月18日(旧暦)（746年7月15日））は、奈良時代の法相宗の僧。
English: He accompanied kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) as a scholar monk where he learnt about the Hosso sect from Chishu during his 18 year sojourn in China.
Japanese: 遣唐使に学問僧として随行、入唐して智周に法相を学ぶ、在唐は18年に及ぶ。
English: His talents were recognized by the Chinese emperor of that time, Xuan Zong, and as an Imperial gift, a purple kesa (Buddhist stole) was granted according to his rank, Sanbon (third rank).
Japanese: その間当時の皇帝であった玄宗に才能を認められ、三品の位に準じて紫の袈裟の下賜を受けた。
English: In the following year of 737, he was appointed as a high priest and entered a naidojo (palace chapel, the space of which was reserved particularly for esoteric rituals and in which Buddhist sculptures were installed and religious services performed), where his prayers for FUJIWARA no Miyako (mother of Emperor Shomu) resulted in her recovery and a reward granted to him for that.
Japanese: 翌737年（天平9年）僧正に任じられて内道場（内裏において仏像を安置し仏教行事を行う建物）に入り、聖武天皇の母藤原宮子の病気を祈祷により回復させ賜物をうけた。
English: He enjoyed the deep confidence of Emperor Shomu and, together with KIBI no Makibi, was promoted for his contribution to the administration of TACHIBANA no Moroe, but people were critical of his personality, and in 740, Fujiwara no Hirotsugu mobilized troops in Kyushu for the ouster of Genbo, albeit unsuccessfully (the Rebellion of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu).
Japanese: 聖武天皇の信頼も篤く、吉備真備とともに橘諸兄政権の担い手として出世したが、人格に対して人々の批判も強く、失敗したものの740年（天平12年）には藤原広嗣が玄昉を排除しようと九州で兵を起こした（藤原広嗣の乱）。
English: However, with Fujiwara no Nakamaro's increased influence, he was demoted, in 745, to become betto (head) of Chikushi Kanzeon-ji Temple, his fubutsu (products of the fuko) were confiscated, and in the following year of 746, he passed away at his post.
Japanese: しかし、藤原仲麻呂が勢力を持つようになると、745年（天平17年）筑紫観世音寺別当に左遷、封物も没収され、翌746年（天平18年）任地で没した。
English: Firstly, there is an obituary that appears in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicles of Japan), showing that he died because the ghost of Fujiwara no Hirotsugu holding a grudge against him killed him.
Japanese: まず史書である『続日本紀』の彼の卒伝に、「藤原広嗣が霊の為に害せらる」とあり、当時広嗣の怨霊によって彼が死んだとの考えがあったことが知られる。
English: In the book "Genko shakusho" (History of Buddhism of the Genko Era) there are reports that a hand reached down from the heavens and snatched Genbo away and the next day just his head fell to earth at Kofuku-ji Temple, this being due to the ghost of Hirotsugu.
Japanese: 『元亨釈書』には、空中から手があらわれて玄昉を連れ去り、後日、頭のみが興福寺に落ちており、これが広嗣の霊のせいであったという記事がある。
English: The "Genko shakusho" indicates that '[Genbo] associated with Fujimuro (or Toshitsu)' (i.e. he had relations with a married lady of the Fujiwara clan), which is thought to refer to FUJIWARA no Miyako.
Japanese: 『元亨釈書』には、「藤室と通ず」（藤原氏の妻と関係を持った）とあり、これは藤原宮子のことと思われる。
English: Likewise, there is a mention of Genbo's adultery with Miyako in "Kofukuji ruki" (records of the Kofuku-ji Temple), "Nihon genho zenaku ryoiki" (a set of three books of Buddhist stories, written in the late 8th and early 9th century, usually referred to as the "Nihon Ryoiki"), the "Shichidaiji nenpyo" (literally, Chronicle of the Seven Temples) and "Fuso ryakki" (A Short History of Japan).
Japanese: 宮子との密通の話は『興福寺流記』『日本現報善悪霊異記』『七大寺年表』『扶桑略記』などにもみえる。
English: In "Konjaku monogatarishu" (The Konjaku Tales, which literally means the tales from the present and the past, referring to a 31-volume collection of stories written during the late Heian period) and "Genpei seisuiki" (Rise and Fall of the Genji and the Heike), he apparently had an adulterous relationship with Empress Komyo which led to Hirotsugu finding fault and was the underlying cause of the rebellion.
Japanese: 『今昔物語集』『源平盛衰記』には、光明皇后と密通し、それを広嗣に見咎められたことが乱の遠因になったとしている。
English: There is evidence of Genbo confused with Dokyo who is believed to have been a sinful monk from earlier on.
Japanese: やはり早くから破戒僧と信じられていた道鏡と混同された形跡もみられる。
English: However, based on the fact that the "Nihon Ryoiki" includes early accounts of adultery, it is clear that some were jealous of Genbo's fame.
Japanese: しかし、『日本霊異記』に早くも密通記事がみえていることからみて、玄昉の栄達が妬まれたことが分かる。
English: Also, there were those who speculated over a relationship with Miyako and in addition, there were those who believed in a link between Genbo's downfall and death with Hirotsugu's revengeful ghost.
Japanese: またそこに宮子との関係を想像したひともいたこと、さらには彼の没落と死去が広嗣の怨霊と結びつける理解のあったことは認められるだろう。
English: Yoshihisa TOKUGAWA (September 2, 1884 - January 22, 1922) was the seventh son of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th Shogun.
Japanese: 徳川慶久（とくがわよしひさ、1884年9月2日-1922年1月22日）は徳川十五代将軍徳川慶喜の七男。
English: On becoming an heir to the family of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, he changed his name to Yoshihisa on June 6, 1902.
Japanese: 徳川慶喜家の継嗣となるにあたって、明治35年6月6日に慶久に改名している。
English: He had a second degree in judo and also a second degree in go (board game of capturing territory) as an amateur, as well as being highly skilled at billiards, gun shooting, horse riding, golf and oil painting.
Japanese: 柔道二段、碁も素人二段、そのほか撞球、鉄砲、乗馬、ゴルフ、油絵など何をやっても抜きん出ていた。
English: His intelligence and good personality were praised by marquis Moritatsu HOSOKAWA, his best friend, who described him saying, "He is brilliant and has the good traits he inherited from Yoshinobu."
Japanese: 頭脳明晰で性格円満、親友の細川護立侯爵からは、「才気縦横、故慶喜公の好いところを総て受け継いで居た」と評された。
English: His wife was Mieko TOKUGAWA, the second princess of Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Takehito (February 14, 1891 - April 25, 1933) and they got married on November 8, 1908.
Japanese: 夫人は有栖川宮威仁親王第2王女徳川實枝子（明治24年2月14日～昭和8年4月25日）で、明治41年（1908）11月8日に結婚している。
English: Mieko was the last princess in the Arisugawanomiya family, which was why her second daughter Kikuko married Imperial Prince Yoshihito TAKAMATSUNOMIYA, who succeeded the service of rituals for the Arisugawanomiya family.
Japanese: 實枝子は有栖川宮家最後の王女であり、2女喜久子が有栖川宮家の祭祀を継承した高松宮宣仁親王と結婚したのもそのためである。
English: Second daughter: Princess Kikuko (December 26, 1911 – December 18, 2004), who married Imperial Prince Nobuhito on February 4, 1930.
Japanese: 次女：宣仁親王妃喜久子（明治44年12月26日～平成16年12月18日，成婚は昭和5年2月4日）
English: Fourth daughter: Kumiko (September 23, 1922 – present), who married Yasuyoshi MATSUDAIRA, the first son of marquis Yasumasa MATSUDAIRA, and later married Jiro IDE after the death of her first husband.
Japanese: 四女：久美子（侯爵松平康昌長男松平康愛夫人，夫の戦死後井出次郎夫人，大正11年9月23日～）
English: Makoto TOKUGAWA (October 31, 1887 - November 11, 1968) was the ninth son of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, the 15th shogun of the Edo bakufu.
Japanese: 徳川誠（とくがわまこと、1887年10月31日-1968年11月11日）は、江戸幕府第15代将軍徳川慶喜の九男。
English: Morimune KOYANAGAWA (1523 - February 22, 1595) was a historic figure in the Sengoku period (of Japan).
Japanese: 小梁川盛宗（こやながわもりむね、大永3年（1523年）-文禄4年1月14日(旧暦)（1595年2月22日））は、戦国時代(日本)の人物。
English: Having been a retainer of the Date clan since the time of Harumune DATE, he was given Takahata Castle in Okitama-gun, Dewa Province.
Japanese: 伊達晴宗の代から伊達氏に仕え、出羽国置賜郡の高畠城を与えられていた。
English: In 1570, however, he aroused Terumune's anger when he failed to capture Munetoki NAKANO who escaped.
Japanese: しかし1570年に中野宗時が出奔したときは、これを見逃したために輝宗の怒りを買った。
English: He retired from active duties on account of old age when Terumune DATE died in 1585.
Japanese: 1585年に伊達輝宗が死去すると、老齢を理由に一線から退いて隠居した。
English: What he did after the Heiji War is not clear; however, according to "the Heiji Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heiji) he brought up Bomonhime, the daughter of Yoshitomo, in Kyoto (later she became the lawful wife of Yoshiyasu ICHIJYO).
Japanese: 乱の後の動向は明確ではないが、『平治物語』によると京において義朝の娘・坊門姫(一条能保室)（後に一条能保室となる）を養育したとされる。
English: When MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the bereaved child of Yoshitomo raised his army in 1180, Sanemoto participated in the army with Motokiyo GOTO, his adopted son.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）に義朝の遺児・源頼朝が挙兵すると、養子の後藤基清とともにその麾下に参加。
English: He joined the army of the MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune in the fight to hunt down and kill Ise-Heishi (Taira clan); at the battle of Yashima, he demonstrated his prowess as a warrior; for example, he burned down the fortress after the Taira's army escaped to the sea and made the Taira's army give up the will to counterattack.
Japanese: 伊勢平氏追討の戦いでは源義経軍に加わり、屋島の戦いに際しては、平家軍が海上に逃れた後にその城塞を焼き払い、反撃意欲を絶つという活躍を見せている。
English: It is also said that he recommended NASU no Yoichi as an archer to shoot at a fan on top of the mast of a Taira ship and he was praised for his being accurate in sizing up the ability of soldiers.
Japanese: またこの戦いの際、扇の的の射手に那須与一を推挙し、その人を見る眼の確かさを大いに賞賛されたという。
English: Yoshihisa WASHIO (year of birth unknown - May 17, 1189?) is a samurai who lived toward the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 鷲尾義久（わしおよしひさ、生年不詳-文治5年4月30日(旧暦)（1189年5月17日）?）は、平安時代末期の武士。
English: Yoshitsune's army defeated TAIRA no Sukemori's army in the Battle of Mikusayama in 1184. After this victory Yoshitsune wanted to keep marching in the mountains; so he summoned Yoshihisa who was familiar with the region and used him as a guide.
Japanese: 寿永3年（1184年）、三草山の戦いで平資盛軍を破った義経軍は、山中を更に進軍していくにあたって、土地勘のある者としてこの義久を召し出し、道案内役として使ったという。
English: Yoshitsune and his party arrived at Hiyodorigoe and they were able to gain a great victory in the Battle of Ichi no Tani.
Japanese: 義経一行が鵯越にたどりつき、一ノ谷の戦いにおいて大勝を収めることができた。
English: This victory owes a lot to Yoshitsune who guided the troops and it is said that Yoshitsune gave him the name 'Yoshihisa,' which had a part of his own name, as a prize for the big role he played in the battle.
Japanese: これは彼のこの働きによるところが大きく、「義久」という名はその褒賞として義経が自らの一字を与えてつけたものだと言われている。
English: Since then Yoshihisa followed Yoshitsune as a faithful retainer and it is said that he died with his lord at Koromogawa no Tachi, the residence of the Oshu Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 以降、忠実な義経の郎党として付き従い、最後は衣川館にて主君と命運をともにしたという。
English: He established his headquarters in Miuraso Kinugasa in Sagami Province (present Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture), called himself Miura clan and also used the name of Miura no suke which was a hereditary official position and he attended to state affairs between 1124 and 1126, during which he extended his influence to the entire Miura Peninsula.
Japanese: 相模国三浦荘衣笠（現神奈川県横須賀市）を本拠として三浦氏を称し、世襲の官である三浦介を号して天治年間（1124年-1126年）国務に参画し、三浦半島一帯に勢力を扶植する。
English: It is said that the eldest son Yoshimune SUGIMOTO became the founder of Wada clan; the second son Yoshizumi MIURA became the inheritor of Yoshiaki and one of his daughters became a concubine of MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo, who extended his influence to the East.
Japanese: 長男の杉本義宗は和田氏の祖、次男の三浦義澄は父の後嗣となり、また娘の一人は坂東に進出した源義朝の側室となったという。
English: Among his activities the thing that was especially conspicuous was that he helped Yoshitomo with his strong support when Yoshitomo tried to establish hegemony over the Sagami Province; it is said that Yoshiaki supported MINAMOTO no Yoshihira, the son of Yoshitomo, logistically when Yoshihira fought with his uncle MINAMOTO no Yoshikata in the Battle of Okura in 1155 (according to a theory, the mother of Yoshihira was the daughter of Yoshiaki).
Japanese: 殊に相模国における義朝の覇権確立の有力な後ろ盾となり、久寿2年（1155年）に義朝の子・源義平が叔父の源義賢と戦った大蔵合戦では、後方からこれを支援したとされる（一説によると義平の母は義明の娘とも言われる）。
English: Yoshiaki and his family left the Kinugasa-jo Castle, in which he resided, to join MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, when Yoritomo, the bereaved child of Yoshitomo, raised his army in 1180.
Japanese: 治承4年に義朝の遺児・源頼朝が挙兵すると、一族挙げてこれに合流しようと居城の衣笠城を出撃する。
English: However, on his way he heard that Yoritomo was defeated in the Battle of Ishibashiyama and he returned and stayed in the Kinugasa-jo Castle.
Japanese: しかし、途中で石橋山の戦いにおける頼朝の敗戦を聞き、引き返して篭城。
English: Before long the Kinugasa-jo Castle was attacked by Shigetada HATAKEYAMA who participated in the enemy side and all the members of the Yoshiaki's family and the retainers fought hard.
Japanese: ほどなくして敵方に参加していた畠山重忠率いる軍勢と衣笠城合戦となり、一族郎党を率いて奮戦する。
English: However, ultimately he fought to the limits of his strength, and after having Yoshizumi and all other family members flee to the Awa Province, he alone protected the castle and was killed in action.
Japanese: だが、最終的には刀折れ矢尽き、義澄以下一族を安房国に逃した後、独り城を守って戦死した。
English: It is said that for this reason, he did not really want to attack the Kinugasa-jo Castle; however, as his father Shigeyoshi HATAKEYAMA stayed in Kyoto as Obanyaku (the job in charge of guarding Kyoto), there was nothing he could do except to fight as a person on the side of the Taira clan.
Japanese: このため重忠は衣笠城攻撃を行うのは本意でなかったが、父の畠山重能が大番役で在京していたため、平氏方として働かざるを得なかったとされる。
English: His detailed genealogy is not known, but it seems that he served Yoshitsune from very early age as the retainer trained from boyhood.
Japanese: 系譜など詳しいことは分かっていないが、早い時期から義経子飼いの郎党として行動していたらしい。
English: It is also said that he was a reincarnation of Kichiji KANEURI for the reason that he was described as 'a gold dealer' in "Heiji Monogatari" (The tale of the Heiji).
Japanese: 『平治物語』で「金商人」とされている事から、金売吉次の後身ともいわれる。
English: According to "the Azuma Kagami" (the Mirror of the East), Kagemitsu started to Kamakura on June 21, 1185 as an envoy of Yoshitsune and sent the following message to Yoritomo, the elder brother of Yoshitsune: 'on the 21st we will arrivie at Sako Station with the father and son of TAIRA no Munemori and TAIRA no Kiyomori who are captives of the Battle of Dan no Ura and we will arrive at Kamakura tomorrow.'
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』によると、元暦2年（1185年）5月15日義経の使者として鎌倉へ向かい「壇ノ浦の合戦の捕虜である平宗盛・平清宗親子を連れ15日に酒匂駅に着くので、明日鎌倉へ入りする。」と伝える。
English: However, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the elder brother of Yoshitsune, sent Tokimasa HOJO to the inn at Sako and let only TAIRA no Munemori enter Kamakura.
Japanese: が、義経の兄源頼朝は北条時政を酒匂の宿に送り、平宗盛親子のみを鎌倉に入れる。
English: Yoritomo sent Tomomitsu YUKI to Yoshitsune as an envoy and let him tell Yoshitsune that Yoritomo did not allow Yoshitsune enter Kamakura without authorization from Yoritomo and Yoritomo wanted Yoshitsune to stay where he stayed then and come to Kamakura when he was ordered to come to Kamakura.
Japanese: 義経には結城朝光を使者として送り、許可無く鎌倉へ入る事を許さず、その場に逗留し呼び出しに従うように命じた。