nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Although there is a theory that NASU no Yoichi entered into priesthood and retired because he had a conflict with Kagetoki KAJIWARA when the hunting session Nasu Makigari was held in 1193, only 'NASU no Taro Mitsusuke' appeared in a description about the period before and after that in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East).
Japanese: なお、建久4年に催された那須巻狩の際に、那須与一が梶原景時といさかいをおこし、出家遁世したという説があるが、『吾妻鏡』のその前後の時期の記述には「那須太郎光助」しか登場しない。
English: Alice Mabel Bacon (1858 - May 1, 1918) was an American female educator.
Japanese: アリス・メイベル・ベーコン（AliceMabelBacon、1858年～1918年5月1日）は、アメリカ合衆国人女性教育者。
English: Her father was Leonard Bacon, a clergyman of New Haven, Connecticut, and her mother was Catharine.
Japanese: 父はコネチカット州ニューヘイブン(コネチカット州)の牧師であったレオナルド・ベーコン、母はキャサリン。
English: Her father Leonard served as not only a clergyman but also a teacher at the divinity school of Yale University, and during the Civil War he took the initiative in supporting the campaign against slavery, therefore he was highly respected in the local.
Japanese: 父・レオナルドは牧師のほかイェール大学神学校の教師も勤め、南北戦争の時、いち早く奴隷制に反対する論陣を張るなど、人望が厚く地元の名士であった。
English: It is said that because they needed the large amount of the reward from the Japanese Government, they accepted boarding Sutematsu YAMAKAWA, a female student from Japan at the request of Arinori MORI who had been looking for a boarding house for her.
Japanese: 1872年、日本から来た女子留学生の下宿先を探していた森有礼の申し出に応じて山川捨松を引き取ったのは日本政府から支払われる多額の謝礼が目当てであったといわれる。
English: However, the Bacons treated Sutematsu as if she was their own daughter, and Sutematsu became familiar like sisters particularly with Alice the almost same age as her.
Japanese: しかし、レオナルド夫妻は捨松を娘同様に扱い、特に年齢の近かったアリスとは姉妹のように過ごした。
English: Although Alice graduated from a local school, Hillhouse High School, she gave up going to college due to their financial situation.
Japanese: アリスは地元の高校・ヒルハウスハイスクールを卒業したものの、経済的な事情で大学進学をあきらめた。
English: However, in 1881, she passed the certificate exam for the bachelor degree of Harvard University; and in 1883, she became a regular teacher of Hampton Institute.
Japanese: しかし1881年にハーバード大学の学士検定試験に合格し学士号を取得、1883年にハンプトン師範学校正教師となる。
English: In 1884, she was invited to Japan by Sutematsu OYAMA and Umeko TSUDA as an English teacher at Kazoku Jogakko (Peeresses' School, present Gakushuin School).
Japanese: 1884年には大山捨松や津田梅子の招聘により華族女学校（後の学習院）英語教師として来日。
English: In 1894, She compiled her letters she had written during staying in Japan for one year and published the book titled "A Japanese Interior" (Japanese title was "Kazoku-jogakko-kyoshi ga mita Meiji Nihon no Uchigawa" [A Interior of Japan of the Meiji period that a teacher of Kazoku Jogakko had seen]); and it produced a sensation.
Japanese: 来日中の1年間の手紙をまとめたものを1894年『日本の内側』（日本語訳題『華族女学校教師が見た明治日本の内側』）として出版し反響を呼ぶ。
English: After returning to America, she became principal of Hampton Institute, however, in April of 1900 she was once again invited to Japan by Sutematsu OYAMA and Umeko TSUDA, and served Tokyo Joshi Shihan-gakko (Tokyo Teacher's School for Women) and Joshi Eigaku Juku (Women's English School, present Tsudajuku Collage) as an English teacher until her term of office expired and she left Japan in April of 1902.
Japanese: 帰国後はハンプトン師範学校校長となっていたが、1900年4月、大山捨松と津田梅子の再度の招聘により東京女子師範学校と女子英学塾（後の津田塾大学）の英語教師として赴任、1902年4月に任期満了で帰国するまで貢献した。
English: Especially at Joshi Eigaku Juku, she rendered many services as she had worked without salary and even paid the rents for the head of the school, Umeko.
Japanese: 特に女子英学塾ではボランティアで教師を務め、梅子にかわって塾の家賃を代わりに支払うなど貢献は大であった。
English: Although Makiko HITOTSUYANAGI had been expected to become a teacher of Joshi Eigaku Juku, she married William Merrell Vories after she had returned to Japan.
Japanese: 一柳満喜子は女子英学塾の教師になることを期待されていたが、帰国後ウィリアム・メレル・ヴォーリズと結婚した。
English: Her books "A Japanese Interior" mentioned above and "Japanese Girls and Women" (Japanese title was "Meiji Nihon no Onna-tachi" [Japanese Girls and Women of the Meiji Period]) written before "A Japanese Interior" are important historical materials that describe Japanese women of the Meiji period without prejudice; and Ruth Benedict referred to it to write "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword."
Japanese: 先述した『日本の内側』、それ以前に著した『日本の女性』（日本語訳題『明治日本の女たち』）は明治時代の日本の女性事情を偏見無く書いた史料として貴重であり、ルース・ベネディクトが『菊と刀』を執筆するときに参考文献とした。
English: In that connection, in the preface of "Japanese Girls and Women," she had written this sentence ‛to my lifelong friend, Sutematsu Oyama' and she had been exchanging letters with Sutematsu until just before she died.
Japanese: ちなみに『日本の女性』の前書きには「生涯の友人・大山捨松に捧げる」という一文が添えられ、捨松とは死ぬ直前まで文通を交わしていた。
English: Sadatoshi (Sadanori) OTOMO (year of birth unknown - 1336) was a person who lived during the Kamakura Period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 大友貞載（おおとも　さだとし（またはさだのり）、生年不詳-1336年（延元元年/建武(日本)3年））は、鎌倉時代、南北朝時代(日本)の人物。
English: In 1333, he followed his father and destroyed Hidetoki HOJO, the Chinzei tandai (military governor of Kyushu).
Japanese: 元弘3年/正慶2年（1333年）父に従って鎮西探題の北条英時を滅ぼした。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA rebelled against the Kenmu Government in 1335, Sadatoshi initially followed Yoshisada NITTA's army to hunt down and kill Takauji.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年（1335年）、足利尊氏が建武政権に叛旗を翻すと、始めは新田義貞の尊氏追討軍に従った。
English: But then he switched to Takauji ASHIKAGA's side in the Battle of Hakone and Takenoshita, which contributed to a rout of Yoshisada NITTA.
Japanese: だが、箱根・竹ノ下の戦いで足利尊氏方に寝返って、新田義貞敗走の一因となった。
English: But, during the battle in Kyoto, he was attacked by Chikamitsu YUKI who had surrendered falsely, and lost his life.
Japanese: しかし、京の戦いにおいて、偽りの投降をしてきた結城親光の襲撃に遭い、絶命する。
English: It is unknown as to why her name is read as 'Kitashi' as opposed to 'Katashio' (Katashio: the name of an old region in Takada-shi, Yamato, where the Imperial House of Emperor Annei was, or as hardened salt).
Japanese: なお、なぜ「かたしお」（片塩：大和高田市にある安寧天皇の宮があった古地名、あるいは固めた塩）でなく、「きたし」と読むかは不明。
English: After her death in February, 612, Princess Kitashihime was buried with Emperor Kinmei in Hinokuma no Omisasagi (Mausoleum of Emperor Tenmu and Emperor Jito), and a massive ceremony was held that honored the dead at the city of Karu.
Japanese: 没後の推古天皇20年（612年）2月、堅塩媛は欽明天皇の檜隈大陵に合葬され、軽の街で誄を奉る儀式が盛大に行われた。
English: Kitashihime was given the honorific title of Kotaifujin (a title for the previously retired Emperor's wife) and under the leadership of Umako, the virtuous deeds of the Emperors were recited by ABE no Tori, the various princes, then by NAKATOMI no Omaro (representing the ministers) and lastly by SAKAIBE no Marise (the son of Iname) who recited the book of the clan titles.
Japanese: 堅塩媛は皇太夫人と尊称され、馬子の主導のもと阿倍鳥が天皇の命を誄し、諸皇子が誄し、中臣烏摩侶が大臣の辞を誄し、境部摩理勢（稲目の子）が氏姓の本を誄した。
English: The genealogy goes in the order of: SOGA no Iname-SOGA no Kitashihime-Prince Sakurai-Kibitsuhime Okimi-Empress Kogyoku-Emperor Tenchi-the present Emperor.
Japanese: その系図は蘇我稲目―蘇我堅塩媛―桜井皇子―吉備姫王―皇極天皇―天智天皇―今上天皇となる。
English: Those who retained the bloodline of the Soga clan besides SOGA no Kitashihime was only SOGA no Shoshi who married FUJIWARA no Fuhito in later years, and gave birth to the three sons of FUJIWARA no Muchimaro, FUJIWARA no Fusasaki and FUJIWARA no Umakai.
Japanese: 彼女の他に蘇我氏の血を残したのは、時代を下り藤原不比等に嫁いで藤原武智麻呂、藤原房前、藤原宇合の三男を儲けた蘇我娼子のみである。
English: He accompanied Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) as his toneri (palace servant) during the Jinshin War in 672.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき、大海人皇子（天武天皇）の舎人として付き従った。
English: In June of the year of Mizunoe-Saru (one of the Oriental Zodiac signs), Prince Oama decided to take up arms against the Imperial Court of Omi, and headed east by departing the Yoshinomiya Imperial House on the 24th.
Japanese: 壬申の年（672年）の6月、大海人皇子は近江の朝廷に対する反乱を決意し、24日に吉野宮を発って東に向かった。
English: Those who accompanied the Emperor in the initial stages were his two children, about twenty toneris and only more than a dozen court ladies.
Japanese: そのときはじめに付き従うものは、二人の子と舎人二十数人と女官十数人だけであった。
English: On September 18, 701, Emperor Monmu went to Kii Province, and arrived at Muro hot springs on October 8.
Japanese: 大宝元年（701年）9月18日に文武天皇は紀伊国に行き、10月8日に武漏温泉に着いた。
English: The fact that TSUKI no Omi accompanied the party is known from the poems recorded in "The Manyoshu" (the oldest existing collection of Japanese poetry).
Japanese: 調淡海がこれに従ったことが、『万葉集』に採録された歌一首から知られる。
English: He was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) on January 9, 709, and his promotions up the court ranks can be followed in "The Shoku Nihongi."
Japanese: 和銅2年（709年）1月9日に従五位下になり、その後の位階昇進が『続日本紀』でたどれる。
English: On November 2, 727, celebrating the birth of Prince Motoio (the son of Emperor Shomu), cotton were given to those raking higher than Goi (Fifth Rank).
Japanese: 神亀4年（727年）11月2日には聖武天皇の皇子基王誕生を祝って五位以上に綿が与えられた。
English: On this occasion, 10 units of ashiginu (thick silk fabric) were given to the legitimate child who belonged to a family of successive generations and who held a ranking higher than Goi (Fifth Grade), but due to their old age, TSUKI no Omi and YAMATO no Iotari received this privilege together.
Japanese: このとき累世の家の嫡子で五位以上のものに絁（あしぎぬ）が10疋加えられたのだが、調淡海と大倭五百足は高齢のため一緒にこの特典に浴した。
English: June 24, 672: TSUKI no Omi accompanied Prince Oama and departed from the Yoshinomiya Imperial House.
Japanese: 天武天皇元年（672年）6月24日-大海人皇子に従って吉野宮を発った。
English: January 9, 709: TSUKI no Muraji Omi was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) from Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade).
Japanese: 和銅2年（709年）1月9日-調連淡海が正六位上から従五位下に進んだ。
English: April 12, 713: TSUKI no Muraji Omi was promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) from Jugoinoge.
Japanese: 和銅6年（713年）4月12日-調連淡海が従五位下から従五位上に進んだ。
English: January 10, 723: TSUKI no Muraji Omi was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) from Jugoinojo.
Japanese: 養老7年（723年）1月10日-調連淡海が従五位上から正五位上に進んだ。
English: November 2, 727: Shogoinojo TSUKI no Muraji Omi was granted 10 units of ashiginu and silk floss.
Japanese: 神亀4年（727年）11月2日、正五位上の調連淡海が、絁十疋と真綿を与えられた。
English: KUME no Shioko (year of birth unknown - 672) was a person who lived during the Asuka Period.
Japanese: 来目塩籠（くめのしおこ、生年不明-天武天皇元年7月（672年））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He was the Provincial Governor of Kawachi Province during the Jinshin War in 672, and tried to raise an army under the orders of Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu), but committed suicide after his plans were exposed by the enemy.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき河内国国司で、大海人皇子（天武天皇）に従おうとして軍を集めたが、露見して自殺した。
English: In the midst where both armies were vying to consolidate their forces after the break out of the Jinshin War, the Kawachi Province sided with Prince Otomo (Emperor Kobun), leveling their sphere of influence against OTOMO no Fukei of Wa Province (Yamato Province) who joined Prince Oama's forces.
Japanese: 壬申の乱が勃発してから双方が兵力を興す中で、河内は大友皇子（弘文天皇）側に入り、大海人皇子側についた倭（大和国）の大伴吹負と勢力圏を接した。
English: On this occasion, the Provincial Governor of Kawachi Province KUME no Shioko was raising an army in his efforts to side with Prince Oama.
Japanese: このとき河内国司守の来目臣塩籠は、大海人皇子側につこうとして軍を集めていた。
English: On May 7, 675, Emperor Tenmu forbade TAGIMA no Hiromaro and KUNU no Maro to come to the imperial court.
Japanese: 天武天皇4年4月8日(旧暦)（675年5月7日）、天皇は当摩広麻呂と久努麻呂の二人に朝廷に来ることを禁じた。
English: On May 13 of the same year, KUNU no Maro was deprived of his official court rank in the name of his disobedience to imperial orders.
Japanese: 4月14日（5月13日）、久努臣麻呂は天皇の命令に反した罪で、官位を剥奪された。
English: Later he is supposed to have been forgiven, because according to a record, at the funeral of Emperor Tenmu of October 21, 686, ABENOKUNU no Maro (KUNU no Maro) was appointed to the role to praise the achievements of Utaenotsukasa, and by that time, his rank and post had been raised to Ason Jikikoshi.
Japanese: その後、赦されたらしく、天武天皇の葬儀に際して、朱鳥元年9月29日（686年10月21日）に直広肆阿倍久努朝臣麻呂は、刑官のことを誄した。
English: Ieyoshi YAGYU (1497-1585) was a busho (Japanese military commander) based in Yamato Province.
Japanese: 柳生家厳（やぎゅういえよし、明応6年（1497年）-天正13年（1585年）は、大和国地方を拠点とした武将。
English: It is said that his family descended from the Sugawara clan, but there are a lot of suspicious records about it (it is also considered that the Yagyu was the same family of the Akamatsu clan in Harima Province).
Japanese: 遠祖は菅原氏支流とされるが、疑わしい箇所も多い（或いは播磨国の赤松氏と同族ともされる）。
English: Afterward, in the Japanese history, the Yagyu clan appeared in the end of Kamakura period and Kenmu Restoration (the new government) organized by the Emperor Godaigo.
Japanese: その後、柳生氏が歴史の記述に登場するのは鎌倉時代末期から後醍醐天皇による建武の新政時代である。
English: At the event of the Genko Incident, Nagayoshi YAGYU rescued the Emperor Godaigo who confined himself to Mt. Kasagi (Kyoto Prefecture), therefore, his land was confiscated by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by Shogun).
Japanese: 柳生永珍（ながよし）は元弘の変の時、笠置山(京都府)に篭った後醍醐を助けたため、鎌倉幕府から所領を没収された。
English: After the fall of the government, Yagyuso was returned to his own younger brother, Gensen NAKANOBO, who was a priest of Kasagi-dera Temple as a reward.
Japanese: 幕府滅亡後、実弟で笠置寺衆徒の中坊源専が恩賞として柳生荘を返還された。
English: After that, the Yagyu clan survived the disturbance of Northern and Southern Dynasties and then, settled as the local lord of Yagyu.
Japanese: その後、柳生氏は南北朝の動乱期を生き抜き、柳生の国人として根を下ろす。
English: After the Eikyo War broke out in 1429, things were in quite a commotion in Yamato Province.
Japanese: 永享元年（1429年）に発生した大和永享の乱以降、大和は騒乱状態に陥る。
English: The Yagyu family was formed for generations in this way, but in the Sengoku period (period of warring states), they came to the turning point.
Japanese: 柳生一族がこうして代々形成されたが、それから戦国時代に至ると大きな転換点にいたる。
English: The Muromachi bakufu declined due to the Onin War, which affected Ieyoshi, the head of the Yagyu family.
Japanese: 応仁の乱によって室町幕府が衰退、この事態は時の柳生家の主であった家厳も無縁ではなかった。
English: In 1536, Nagamasa KIZAWA, a chief retainer of the Hatakeyama clan and shugodai (deputy military governor) of half of Kawachi Province and five counties of Yamashiro Province built a castle on the Mt. Shigi and conceived a plot to conquer Yamato Province.
Japanese: 天文(元号)5年（1536年）、畠山氏重臣で河内半国・山城下五郡守護代の木沢長政が信貴山に城を構え、大和攻略に乗り出す。
English: But Nagamasa KIZAWA was in opposition to Kanrei (shogun's deputy), Motoharu HOSOKAWA and Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and in 1542, he was defeated and killed in the battle of Kawachi Taihei-ji Temple.
Japanese: しかし、木沢長政は管領細川晴元、三好長慶と対立し、天文11年(1542年)、河内太平寺の戦いで敗死する。
English: Junsho TSUTSUI captured the remnants of the Kizawa clan one after another and conquered the castle of the Yagyu clan, Koyagyu-jo Castle.
Japanese: 筒井順昭は木沢残党を次々と攻略し、柳生氏の居城である子柳生城も攻められた。
English: After that, when Hisahide MATSUNAGA, a chief retainer of Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, advanced on Yamato Province, Ieyoshi turned to Hisahide MATSUNAGA and played an active role to capture Yamato.
Japanese: その後大和に三好長慶の重臣松永久秀が進出すると松永久秀に寝返り、大和攻略戦で活躍する。
English: Around this time, Ieyoshi's son, Sogon met the founder of Shinkage-ryu, KAMIIZUMI Ise no kami (Governor of Ise Province) Hidetsuna and had him as his teacher.
Japanese: この頃、家厳の子宗厳は新陰流開祖上泉伊勢守秀綱と出会い、師事するようになる。
English: Then, when Nagayoshi MIYOSHI died, the Miyoshi clan which was opposition to Hisahide MATSUNAGA and Junsho TSUTSUI came into conflict and battles broke out.
Japanese: その後、三好長慶が没すると松永久秀と対立した三好一族や筒井順昭らが衝突し、合戦となる。
English: Also, when Hisahide MATSUNAGA surrendered to Nobunaga ODA and advanced on Yamato Province, he sided with Hisahide and fought against Junkei TSUTSUI..
Japanese: 松永久秀が織田信長に屈し大和に攻めこんだときにも久秀に属して筒井順慶を攻めた。
English: Incidentally, his son, Sogen YAGYU was born when Ieyoshi was 31 years old.
Japanese: ちなみに、子の柳生宗厳は家厳が31歳を数えたときの子と伝わっている。
English: At this time, he was in the prime of life, but there is no record about how he was doing.
Japanese: この時、家厳はすでに壮齢の年代であったが、この時期の動静は不明である。
English: TAIRA no Nagahira (year of birth unknown - around 1056) was from a local ruling family in Igu county, Mutsu province and he called himself Juro Igu.
Japanese: 平永衡（たいらのながひら、生年不詳-天喜4年（1056年）頃）は、平安時代後期の陸奥国伊具郡の豪族で、伊具十郎と称した。
English: He is said to have worked at Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu province as a Zaichokanjin (a local official in Heian and Kamakura periods) though he was a gunji (district manager).
Japanese: 郡司であったとも在庁官人として陸奥国府多賀城に勤務していたとも言われる。
English: His father is unknown but an existing family tree implies that he was from a family of the Taira clan in Shimousa province and there is a view that he was in the family line of the Kaidou Taira clan (the Iwaki clan).
Japanese: 父は不明だが、下総国の平氏の一族とする系図があり、海道平氏、岩城氏と繋がる家系であったとする意見がある。
English: Around 1051, a daughter of ABE no Yoritoki, (in historical sources she was referred to as '中加一乃末陪' [pronounciation unkonwn], and '有加一乃末陪,' Sadato ABE's younger sister and Tsunekiyo's wife, was her older sister) who was the head of the barbarians in control of the six counties in Oshu (Northern Honshu), became his wife.
Japanese: 1051年（永承6年）頃に鬼切部の戦いで国府と対立していた奥州六郡を支配する俘囚（ふしゅう）長の安倍頼時（頼良）の娘（史料による呼称は「中加一乃末陪」、読み方不明、安倍貞任の妹、経清室の「有加一乃末陪」は姉）を妻に迎える。
English: Yoriyoshi provoked ABE no Yoritoki, which led to Abe's uprise to the battle known as the Zenkunen War (the Early Nine Years' War) in 1056.
Japanese: 頼義は安倍頼時を挑発し、1056年（天喜4年）に安倍氏が蜂起し前九年の役と呼ばれる合戦に至る。
English: TAIRA no Nagahira and FUJIWARA no Tsunekiyo, who were in the south of Koromogawa, were fighting under Yoriyoshi but they were both suspected because they were son-in-laws of Yoshitoki.
Japanese: この時衣川の南にいた平永衡、藤原経清は頼義に従って戦っていたが、二人とも頼時の婿であるからと疑われていた。
English: Also, at that time Nagahira wore a glittering silver warrior helmet, which people squealed to Yoriyoshi that it was a notice to the enemy so he was suspected of betrayal to the Abe clan and later killed.
Japanese: さらにこの時永衡は、陣中できらびやかな銀の冑を着けているので、これは敵軍への通牒でないかと頼義に密告するものがあり、安倍氏への内通を疑われて殺される。
English: This triggered Tsunekiyo to belong to the Abe clan's camp and prolonged the Zenkunen War (the Early Nine Years' War).
Japanese: これが引き金となって経清は安倍氏の陣営に属し、前九年の役が長引く原因となった。
English: TAKECHI no Kome was active in the Asuka period (his age of birth and death are unknown).
Japanese: 高市許梅（たけちのこめ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In the Jinshin War of 672, he fell into a trance and told a message that gods would protect Oama no Miko (Oshiama no Miko or Prince Oama who became Emperor Tenmu following the victory in the war).
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき神がかりとなって大海人皇子（天武天皇）に対する神の加護を伝えた。
English: At the Jinshin War, OTOMO no Fukei raised his army on June 29 (in old lunar calender) at Yamato City of the Asuka region (the south of Nara Basin) to support Oama no Miko; he was defeated at a battle at Mt. Nara (the north of the basin) on July 4, and his army retreated to Kanazunanoi.
Japanese: 壬申の乱で大海人皇子側についた大伴吹負は、6月29日に奈良盆地の南部、飛鳥の倭京で挙兵し、4日に北の乃楽山で敗れてから、金綱井で敗兵を収容していた。
English: At the same time, his other troops were also defeated at the west of the basin, therefore, he was surrounded by the strong army and couldn't advance to the north nor to the west.
Japanese: 同じ頃、盆地の西でも分遣隊が敗れ、北と西で優勢な敵を受けて不利にあった。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), at that difficult situation at Kanazunanoi, Takechi-no-kori no Kori-no-miyatsuko (director of Takechi County) TAKECHI no Agatanushi Kome suddenly shut his mouth and became unable to say a word.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によれば、金綱井にいたとき、高市郡大領高市県主許梅が突然口を閉ざし、ものを言えなくなった。
English: We attended Sumemima no Mikoto (generally refers to emperor; in this case, it refers to Oama no Miko) to Fuwa-no-kori County standing at his front and at his back to protect him, and came back.'
Japanese: 「吾は皇御孫命（天皇、この場合は大海人皇子）の前後に立って不破郡まで送り奉ってから還った。」
English: The writers of "Nihonshoki" changed old regional unit 'kori評 (hyo)' to new unit 'kori郡 (gun)' which was used while the writers were alive, therefore, Takechi-no-kori高市郡 (Takechi-gun) is considered to have been written as Takechi-no-kori高市評 (Takechi-hyo).
Japanese: 書紀は当時の「評」を編纂当時の制度に書き換えて「郡」と記すので、高市郡とは高市評のことである。
English: Today, it is considered that even if it had been not a god, the thing Kome said in his trance could have been predicted.
Japanese: 今日の見方では、許梅の言葉は神でなければわからないような事ではない。
English: Their enemies were already going to advance from the north and from the west; so the question was only which would be the first to come.
Japanese: 北と西に敵の大軍が迫っていることは既に知られており、問題は西が先か北が先かという程度のことであった。
English: The answer was the west where the army of IKI no Karakuni came from, so the gods' prediction came true; however, the battlefield was too far from Fukei's army's camp Kanazunanoi or from Fukei's base Yamato City; considering the distance to the battlefield and the date of the battle, Fukei's army might have gone to challenge Karakuni's army which was camping at the far west of the basin to prevent Fukei's advance.
Japanese: 西の壱伎韓国との戦いが先だったという点で予言は正確だったが、その戦場は金綱井や倭京からみて盆地の西に離れており、距離と日付を照らし合わせれば、進撃を止めて陣を張っていた韓国に対し、吹負の方から進んで戦いを挑んだと解せる。
English: Fukei believed the gods' prediction and went to the west, at the result, his army confronted Karakuni's army.
Japanese: その場合、神のお告げに従って西に出撃したためにその通り西で戦いが起こったということになる。
English: The dates of the battles written in the book are, on the whole, doubtful, so the order of the incidents might have been different.
Japanese: この戦線の日付には混乱がみられるので、実際の順序が微妙に異なっていた可能性もある。
English: Some historian says that Kome told the gods' message within the day he became mute instead of three days later, and soon after Karakuni's army came into Nara Basin, the battle began.
Japanese: 例えば、口をきけたのが「3日後」ではなく即日で、韓国の軍の奈良盆地進入後ただちに戦闘が起きたとする説もある。
English: TONERI no Nukamushi (year of birth unknown – March 682) was from the Asuka period.
Japanese: 舎人糠虫（とねりのぬかむし、生年不明-天武天皇11年（682年）2月(旧暦)）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), there is no description of Nukamushi's achievement in the Jinshin War, however, according to the following article, he was given a rank after the war, therefore, he is considered to have supported Oama no Miko in the war.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』が壬申の乱について述べるくだりに糠虫の名は現れないが、後述の贈位記事によって大海人皇子側で何らかの活躍をしたことが知られる。
English: On February 14, 682, TONERI no Miyatsuko Nukamushi was given the kabane of Muraji.
Japanese: 天武天皇10年（681年）12月29日、舎人造糠虫は連の姓を与えられた。
English: Munenaga YAMAGUCHI (the year of birth unknown - September 10, 1600) was daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) from the late Sengoku period to the early Edo period with 6,000 goku of Daishoji Domain, Kaga Province.
Japanese: 山口宗永（やまぐちむねなが、生年不詳－慶長5年8月3日(旧暦)（1600年9月10日））は、戦国時代(日本)後期から江戸時代初期の大名で加賀国大聖寺六万石余。
English: In 1597, he was sent into the Kobayakawa family as an assistant to Hideaki KOBAYAKAWA from the Toyotomi government.
Japanese: 慶長2年（1597年）、小早川家を継いだ小早川秀秋の補佐役として豊臣政権から送り込まれた。
English: He conducted Taiko-kenchi (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's nationwide cadastral surveys) in the Kobayakawa territory and at the time of keicho no eki (one of Japanese invasions of Korea), he went to Korea and assisted Hidearki.
Japanese: 小早川領に太閤検地を行ったり、慶長の役では朝鮮に渡って秀秋を補佐した。
English: In the Battle of Ulsan, he commanded the Kobayakawa force and rescued Urusan wajo Castle (Japanese style castle) where Kiyomasa KATO and his followers confined themselves.
Japanese: 蔚山城の戦いでは小早川勢を率いて加藤清正らの籠城する蔚山倭城を救援した。
English: He was on bad terms with Hideaki and when Hideaki was transferred from Chikuzen Najima to Echizen Hokusho, he became the independent daimyo of Kaga Daishoji Domain.
Japanese: 秀秋とは折り合い悪く、秀秋が慶長3年（1598年）に筑前名島から越前北庄へ転封された時に加賀大聖寺の独立大名に取り立てられた。
English: On September 3, 1600, in the Battle of Sekigahara, Toshiie MAEDA of Kaga Kanazawa Domain seemed to make a sortie heading about 20,000 troops from Kanazawa-jo Castle and attack Komatsu-jo Castle, which was the Western Camp, Nagamasa NIWA's stronghold.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の役では慶長5年7月26日に加賀金沢の前田利長は約20000の大軍を率いて金沢城を出撃し、西軍の丹羽長重の拠る小松城を攻撃するかに見えた。
English: When hearing that news, Munenaga YAMAGUCHI reinforced the defenses of Daishoji-jo Castle and sent envoys to Kazunori AOKI, the head of Kitanosho-jo Castle and Nagashige NIWA, the head of Komatsu-jo Castle in order to request for help, but it was too late.
Japanese: 山口宗永はその危急を聞いて、大聖寺城の防備を堅め、北ノ庄城の青木一矩や小松城の丹羽長重に救援依頼の使者を派したが間に合わなかった。
English: Two days later, Toshinaga sent envoys, Kurobei KURI and Saemon MURAI to urge Munenaga who confined himself in Daishoji-jo Castle to surrender.
Japanese: 翌2日、利長は九里九郎兵衛・村井久左衛門を使者として大聖寺城に籠もる山口宗永に降伏を勧告した。
English: On the side of the Yamaguchi force, Munenaga's son, Ukyo no suke, Nagahiro took the initiative to defend and fight back making an ambush near the Castle, but Nagatoku YAMAMZAKI, a spearhead of the Maeda force, found it.
Japanese: 守る山口軍も宗永の子右京亮修弘が城近くに伏兵を潜ませて迎撃の指揮をとったが、前田勢の先鋒山崎長徳に発見されてしまった。
English: The Yamaguchi force, suffering a defeat outside, picked up its soldiers and immediately got ready for the battle in its stronghold.
Japanese: 野戦では敗戦した山口勢は敗兵を収容し、ただちに篭城戦の構えをとった。