nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Takakazu WASHINOO (1606 – October 5, 1662) was a court noble of the early Edo period.
Japanese: 鷲尾隆量（わしのおたかかず、慶長11年（1606年）-寛文2年8月23日(旧暦)（1662年10月5日））は、江戸時代前期の公家。
English: Among his children, Takamitsu WASHINOO, Takatada WASHINOO, a daughter who became the second wife of Yoritaka SAGARA, Tenchoin (the wife of Hiroyoshi KIKKAWA), a daughter who became the wife of Sanematsu HASHIMOTO, Takakura no tsubone who served Tofukumonin as Churo (female housekeeper of middle rank), are known.
Japanese: 子女は鷲尾隆光、鷲尾隆尹、娘（相良頼喬継室）、天長院（吉川広嘉室）、娘（橋本実松継室）、高倉局（東福門院付き中臈）。
English: Nangai KAN (dates of birth and death unknown) was a Japanese tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 菅南涯（かんなんがい、生卒年不詳）は、江戸時代中期の日本の篆刻家である。
English: Kagetomo YAMAOKA was the Busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring State) and the Azuchi-Momoyama Period.
Japanese: 山岡景友（やまおかかげとも）は、戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代の武将。
English: The Yamaoka clan was the powerful retainer of the Shugo (provincial military governor) Rokkaku clan and was in charge of the military affairs of the Rokkaku army together with the Aochi clan and other clans.
Japanese: 山岡氏は守護六角氏の有力家臣で、青地氏らとともに六角軍の軍事の中枢を担っていた。
English: He first became a monk in Kojoin at Mii-dera Temple which was located in the territory of the Yamaoka clan, and he called himself "Senkei," but he returned to secular life due to the order by Shogun Yoshiaki and started calling himself "Kagetomo."
Japanese: はじめ山岡家の領地内にあった三井寺光浄院の僧侶となり、暹慶（せんけい）と号していたが将軍義昭の命で還俗して景友と名乗る。
English: He was backed by the 15th Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA who was first a monk like Kagetomo was, and he was appointed the Shugo of half of Yamashiro Province by Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 同じく最初は僧侶であった第15代将軍・足利義昭により引き立てられ室町幕府より山城国半国の守護に任じられた。
English: He followed Yoshiaki and fought against Nobunaga holing up in Ishiyama-jo Castle in Omi Province when the battle between Nobunaga and Yoshiaki began and Nobunaga was under siege.
Japanese: 信長包囲網が敷かれ信長と義昭の戦いが始まると義昭に従って信長と敵対し、近江石山城に立て籠もって抗戦した。
English: After he was attacked by Katsuie SHIBATA, a busho (commanding officer) of Nobunaga, on April 8, 1573, he surrendered and left the castle because he was persuaded by Kagetaka, his older brother who took the side of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 元亀4年（1573年）2月26日に信長の部将である柴田勝家に攻められたが、信長方に付いた兄・景隆の説得を受けて降伏・開城した。
English: After Nobunaga died due to Honnoji Incident in June 1582, Kagetomo obstructed the advance of the Mitsuhide AKECHI force toward Omi Province with his older brother.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）6月、本能寺の変で信長が死去すると、兄と共に明智光秀軍の近江国進撃を妨害した。
English: Since his older brother Kagetaka and others were forfeited their land by Hideyoshi HASHIBA as they took the side of Katsuie SHIBATA, Kagetomo succeeded the family headship of the Yamaoka clan.
Japanese: 兄景隆たちが柴田勝家に付き羽柴秀吉により領地没収となるなどしたため、山岡氏家督となる。
English: After the death of Nobunaga, Kagetomo became a retainer of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI who came to power, so his territory was saved, and besides, he was appointed a member of Otogishu (advisers) after he got trusted by Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 信長の死後、天下人に台頭した豊臣秀吉の家臣となり領地を安堵され、秀吉の信頼をうけ御伽衆にも加えられた。
English: In addition, he stayed at Nagoya-jo Castle in Hizen Province with Hideyoshi in the Imjin War in 1592.
Japanese: 天正20年（1592年）の文禄の役では秀吉に従って肥前国名護屋城に在陣した。
English: He approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA after the death of Hideyoshi, and in the Battle of Sekigahara in October 1600, he belonged to the eastern army and had great achievements such as the defense of Nagashima-jo Castle in Ise Province and the capture of Kuwana-jo Castle in Ise Province and Minakuchi-jo Castle in Omi Province.
Japanese: 秀吉没後は徳川家康に接近し、慶長5年（1600年）9月の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属して伊勢国長島城の守備や伊勢桑名城・近江国水口城を攻略に功績を挙げた。
English: He was awarded 9,000 Goku crop yields in Omi Province from Ieyasu after the battle because of his achievements of the battle and was also awarded the Koga-gumi group at the same time.
Japanese: この功績により、戦後に家康より近江国内で9000石を与えられ、同時に甲賀組を与えられた。
English: He became daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) of Hitachi Futsuto 10,000 Goku crop yields (Futsuto domain in Hitachi Province) after his Kokudaka (crop yield) was increased in 1603.
Japanese: 慶長8年（1603年）には石高を加増されて常陸古渡1万石（常陸古渡藩）の大名となる。
English: He was close with the Hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and he was also associated with Chikanaga NINAGAWA of the NINAGAWA clan which served the proxy officer of Mandokoro (Administrative Board) for generations.
Japanese: 室町幕府の奉公衆と親しく、政所の政所代を代々勤めていた蜷川氏の蜷川親長とも親交があった。
English: It is said that when Nobunaga died in the Honno-ji Incident of June 1582, he helped Ieyasu TOKUGAWA pass through Iga Province.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）6月、本能寺の変で信長が死去すると、徳川家康の伊賀越えを助けたともいわれる。
English: He served the Rokkaku clan and Yoshiteru OSHIKAGA, but when Nobunaga ODA entered Kyoto and extended his influence, he served Mitsuhide AKECHI, the vassal of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 六角氏および足利義輝に仕えたが、織田信長が上洛して勢力を拡大すると信長の家臣である明智光秀に属した。
English: During the fire attack against Mt. Hiei in 1571, Nobunaga used Kagenao's mansion on the ground of Mii-dera temple as his headquarters.
Japanese: 元亀2年（1571年）の比叡山焼き討ち(1571年)で信長は三井寺山内にあった景猶の屋敷より指揮した。
English: When Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA took up arms against Nobunaga in July 1573, Kagenao rejected Yoshiaki's invitation to join his army, and at the Battle of Makishima-jo Castle, he successfully helped Nobunaga.
Japanese: 天正元年（1573年）7月、足利義昭が信長に対して挙兵すると、景猶は義昭の誘いを拒絶して、填島城攻めで戦功を挙げた。
English: When Hideyoshi HASHIBA gained his influence after Nobunaga died in the Honno-ji Incident in June 1582, Kagenao supported Katsuie SHIBATA together with his older brother.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）6月、本能寺の変で信長が死去して羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）が台頭すると、兄と共に柴田勝家に味方した。
English: He later served Kiyomasa KATO and had military exploits by suppressing the Amakusa Uprising occurred when Kiyomasa entered Higo Province in 1588.
Japanese: 後に加藤清正に仕えて天正16年（1588年）の清正の肥後国入国の際に起こった天草一揆の鎮圧で武功を挙げた。
English: Kagemune YAMAOKA was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the Sengoku period and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 山岡景宗（やまおかかげむね）は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代前期にかけての武将。
English: He served Nobunaga with his father, and later joined the siege of the Ishiyama Hongan-ji Temple with Hisahide MATSUNAGA in 1576.
Japanese: はじめ父と共に信長に仕え、天正4年（1576年）には松永久秀と共に石山本願寺攻めに参加している。
English: After the death of Nobunaga, Kagemune's father, Kagetaka was punished by dismissal and deprivation of his position, privileges and properties for opposing Hideyoshi HASHIBA (Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI), and died shortly after.
Japanese: 信長の死後、父・景隆は羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）と敵対して改易され、まもなく死去した。
English: However, Kagemune was pardoned by Hideyoshi, was given 1,450 koku (approximately 261,000 liter of crop yields), and became one of Hideyoshi's Oumamawari (horse guards).
Japanese: しかし景宗は秀吉から許されて1450石の所領を与えられ、馬廻の1人に列せられた。
English: However, he was pardoned after the war, served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and was approved the ownership of his inherited estate.
Japanese: しかし戦後は罪を許されて徳川家康、徳川秀忠らに仕えて本領を安堵されている。
English: Although he had been serving Nobunaga ODA, he ran away after he had a dispute with his co-worker Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 織田信長に仕えていたが、当時同僚だった豊臣秀吉と諍いをおこし出奔する。
English: Later, he served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and played an active role in the Battle of Nagashino and the Battle of the Takatenjin-jo Castle together with Masakazu NARUSE (Sengoku Busho [Japanese military commander in the Sengoku Period])
Japanese: 後に徳川家康に仕官し、成瀬正一(戦国武将)と共に長篠の戦い、高天神城の戦いで活躍する。
English: After the raid on the Kanto region, he was appointed daikan (deputy official) of Hachigata-jo Castle in Musashi Province and joined the army led by Hidetada TOKUGAWA as the Hatabugyo (flag magistrate) in the Battle of Sekigahara.
Japanese: 関東討入後は武蔵国鉢形城の代官に任ぜられ、関ヶ原の戦いの時には徳川秀忠の旗奉行として従軍。
English: Tomokazu IWAKURA (February 21, 1757-August 1, 1824) was a Japanese Kugyo (high court noble) in the mid to late Edo period.
Japanese: 岩倉具選（いわくらともかず、宝暦7年1月4日(旧暦)（1757年2月21日）–文政7年7月7日(旧暦)（1824年8月1日））は、江戸時代中期・後期の日本の公卿。
English: Having experienced Ukone no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) and omi no suke (assistant governor of Omi Province), he was promoted to In no betto in 1780 by gaining trust of the retired emperor.
Japanese: 右近衛少将・近江介への任官を経て、安永9年（1780年）には上皇の信任を得て院別当へ昇格している。
English: He served either Hidenaga TOYOTOMI or his adopted son Hideyasu TOYOTOMI however, in April 1594 Hideyasu unexpectedly passed away and he became a direct retainer of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI whereupon he received a 17,000 koku estate in Yamato Province (also thought by some to have been in Harima Province).
Japanese: 豊臣秀長および、養子豊臣秀保に仕えたが、文禄3年（1594年）4月、秀保がにわかに没したのちに豊臣秀吉の直参となり、大和国内（播磨国内という説もあり）にて17000石を領する。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 he fought for the Western forces in the defense of the Tenno-ji temple entrance of Osaka Castle and also participated in the battles for Takatori Castle in Yamato Province and Otsu Castle which resulted in demotion and his subsequent whereabouts is unknown.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に与し、大坂天王寺口を守備、大和高取城の戦い、大津城の戦いにも参加した為に改易となり、その後の消息は不明。
English: Uzan NAGAO (October 18, 1864 - April 1, 1942) was a Japanese scholar of the Chinese classics, calligrapher, literati painter and Tenkoku artist (artist of seal engraving) of the Meiji period.
Japanese: 長尾雨山（ながおうざん、元治元年9月18日(旧暦)（1864年10月18日）-昭和17年（1942年）4月1日）は、明治期の日本の漢学者・書家・文人画・篆刻家である。
English: He can be mentioned as one of those who developed and advanced Sinology, as well as Kunzan Kano and Konan NAITO.
Japanese: 狩野君山・内藤湖南とともに中国学を開花・進展させたひとりに挙げられる。
English: His first name was 甲 and azana (Chinese courtesy name which was, historically, the name formerly given to adult Chinese men, used in place of their given name in formal situations; scholars and the literati of Japan adopted this custom of courtesy name) was 子生, and other than Uzan, he had pseudonyms such as Iwagakuri (石隠), Mumon Donin (无悶道人) and 睡道人, and Saishitsu-mei (斎室名) (alias named after the name of one's room) such as Mumon-shitsu (无悶室), 何遠楼, Shisai-do (思斎堂), Sosei-do (艸聖堂), etc.
Japanese: 名は甲、字を子生、号(称号)は雨山の他に石隠・无悶道人・睡道人、斎室名に无悶室・何遠楼・思斎堂・艸聖堂などがある。
English: He was born in Takamatsu, Kagawa County (Takamatsu City, Kagawa Prefecture) as the first son of Katsusada (Chikuran) NAGAO of Takamatsu Domain, Sanuki Province.
Japanese: 讃岐国高松藩の長尾勝貞（竹嬾）の長子として香川郡高松（香川県高松市）に生まれる。
English: In 1888, after graduating from Japanese classics studies, the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Letters University, he sympathized with Tenshin OKAKURA and made efforts to establish Tokyo Fine Arts School.
Japanese: 明治21年（1888年）、東京大学文科大学古典講習科を卒業後、岡倉天心に共鳴し東京美術学校の設立に尽力。
English: He also cooperated in the launch of an art magazine 'Kokka' (currently still published by Asahi Shimbun Publications Inc.) and also worked as its editor.
Japanese: また美術雑誌「國華」（現在も朝日新聞出版で刊行）の創刊にも協力しその編集も行っている。
English: At the former Fifth High School in Kumamoto, where Uzan worked from 1897, he became a colleague and good adviser of Soseki NATSUME, and they deepened their friendship through prose and poetry, etc.
Japanese: 明治30年（1897年）から勤めた熊本の第五高等学校(旧制)では夏目漱石の同僚となってよき相談相手となり詩文などでも親交を深めた。
English: In 1899, he became a professor of Tokyo Higher Normal School, as well as an instructor at Tokyo Imperial University, Faculty of Letters University, and he resigned the work and moved to Shanghai City in 1902.
Japanese: 明治32年（1899年）、東京高等師範学校教授に転じ、東京帝国大学文科大学でも講師を務め、明治35年（1902年）に職を退官し上海市に移住。
English: He was invited to be an editorial advisor at Commercial Press, which was the biggest publisher in China of the time, and was engaged in compilation of the first textbook for secondary education in China.
Japanese: 当時中国最大の出版社であった商務印書館の招聘に応じて編集顧問となり、中国最初の中等教科書の編纂に従事した。
English: He was well-versed in calligraphy, paintings and antiquities, and in 1912, he was appointed an audit commissioner at Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, by the introduction of Tenshin OKAKURA, where he was also involved in selection of art works.
Japanese: 書画骨董に通暁し、大正元年（1912年）には岡倉天心の紹介でボストン美術館の監査委員を委嘱され美術品の選別にも携わっている。
English: In 1913, when Changshuo WU became president of Seirei Insha, he joined it with Senro KAWAI,
Japanese: 民国2年（1913年）、呉昌碩が西泠印社の社長に就任するに及んで河井荃廬とともにこれに参加している。
English: Taking up a residence in Kyoto (Marutamachi-dori Agaru, Nishinotoin Street, Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City), he lived a life absorbed in poetry, calligraphy and paintings as a literati, while continuing the study and learning as a scholar out of power.
Japanese: 京都に居（京都市上京区西洞院通丸太町通上ル）を構え、在野の学者として研究と講学をし、文人とて詩書画三昧の暮らしを送った。
English: He widely communicated with top scholars and literatus of the time, such as Shuchang LI, Qing minister to Japan, Xiaoxu ZHENG, Qing secretary, Changshu WU, Zhenyu LUO, Konan NAITO, Naoki KANO, Tsuyoshi INUKAI, Taneomi SOEJIMA and so on.
Japanese: 駐日清国公使の黎庶昌・書記官鄭孝胥・呉昌碩・羅振玉・内藤湖南・狩野直喜・犬養毅・副島種臣などの当時一流の学者や文人と交遊をひろめた。
English: Concerning Chinese poetry, he initially advocated 'Min no shichishi no kaze' (the styles of the seven leading literatus during the Ming Dynasty) like Seigai KOKUBU did, but he was subsequently influenced by Tang Poetry (poetry during the Tang Dynasty of China) and Sung Poetry (poetry during the Sung Dynasty of China), which led him to establish his unique poetry style.
Japanese: 漢詩ははじめ国分青厓と同じく｢明の七子の風｣を標榜したがのちには唐詩・宋詩にも影響され独自の詩風を確立した。
English: Other than serving as a vice chairman of Heian Shodokai and a councilor of Nihon Bijutsu Kyokai (Japan Art Association), he also joined Nihon Shodo Gakuin, The Nippon Nanga-in incorporated Association and so on.
Japanese: 平安書道会副会長、日本美術協会評議員を務めた他に日本書道学院・日本南画院などに参加した。
English: In 1965, "Chugoku Shoga Hanashi" ("中国書画話"), which contained his lecture on Chinese calligraphic works and paintings, was published.
Japanese: 昭和40年（1965年）に中国書画についての講演を編集した『中国書画話』が刊行された。
English: Ichian YOKOHAMA (1550 - September 5, 1596) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 横浜一庵（よこはまいちあん、天文(元号)19年（1550年）-文禄5年閏7月13日(旧暦)（1596年9月5日））は、安土桃山時代の大名。
English: After the death of Hidenage TOYOTOMI, Ichian served with Masatsugu KOBORI as chief retainers to Hidenaga's adopted son Hideyasu TOYOTOMI and, when Hideyasu died suddenly in May 1594 the TOYOTOMI family's grip on the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) role was severed.
Japanese: 秀長の没後は、養子豊臣秀保に小堀正次とともに家老として仕えたが、文禄3年（1594年）4月、秀保がにわかに没して豊臣大納言家は断絶した。
English: Subsequently, Ichian became a jikisan (immediate retainer) of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI but was crushed to death in the Keicho-Fushimi earthquake in 1596.
Japanese: その後は豊臣秀吉の直参となり、慶長元年（1596年）の慶長伏見地震で圧死した。
English: The 'Tokiwa Kuruwa' (walls of a castle) abutting the main keep of Koriyama-jo Castle(Yamato Province) were said to have been called 'Honmaru Hoin Kuruma,' sinceIchian was given a yashiki (mansion of a feudal lord) here, but they were renamed when the Yanagisawa clan took control of the domain in the Edo period.
Japanese: 郡山城(大和国)本丸に属する「常盤曲輪」は、一庵がここに屋敷を与えられたので、「本丸法印曲輪」といわれていたが、江戸時代に柳沢氏が藩主になった時に改称された。
English: Tomonojo OSHIMA (July 27, 1826-August 9, 1882) was a samurai warrior, a feudal retainer and a diplomat of the Tsushimafuchu clan.
Japanese: 大島友之允（おおしまとものじょう、文政9年6月23日(旧暦)（1826年7月27日）-明治15年（1882年）8月9日）は日本の武士・対馬府中藩士・外交官。
English: Since Tsushima Domain having financial difficulties during the last days of Tokugawa shogunate, OSHIMA made every effort at monetary support.
Japanese: 幕末期の対馬藩は財政難に苦しんでおり、大島は援助を求めて奔走していた。
English: In the course of his attempt, in may 1863, he had an interview with Hokoku YAMADA, an adviser of Katsukiyo ITAKURA who was a senior councilor of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: その中で文久3年（1863年）5月、老中・板倉勝静の顧問であった山田方谷と会見する。
English: YAMADA had advocated expanding military activities to the Chinese continent, so at this interview he preached to OSHIMA that 'you should blame Joseon Dynasty for their breach of contract to conquer them.'
Japanese: この時、中国大陸進出を唱えていた山田に「貴藩困乏斯の如し、何ぞ李氏朝鮮違約の罪を鳴らして、之を征服する策に出でざるか」と説かれる。
English: And OSHIMA influenced his friend Kogoro KATSURA (Takayoshi KIDO), and later as KATSURA rose up to a high-ranking officer, as a result, Oshima's opinion came to have greater influence on the political situation.
Japanese: この大島の感化を受けたのが友人である桂小五郎（木戸孝允）であり、後に桂が新政府の高官となるに至って、大島の論は政局に重大な影響を与えることとなる。
English: Before Taisei Hokan, the Edo bakufu had decided to dispatch an envoy to mediate the dispute between Korea and Britain/France.
Japanese: これより先、江戸幕府は朝鮮とイギリス・フランス間の紛争を調停するための、使節派遣を決定していた。
English: After entrusted by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA with the paper that said 'dispatch the mission as scheduled' OSHIMA conveyed the effect to Sanenaru Ogimachi-SANJO.
Japanese: 徳川慶喜から「予定どおり使節を派遣させるべき」という上申を託され、その旨を正親町三条実愛に伝えた。
English: On May 27,1868 Yoshiakira SO, the lord of Tsushima domain, submitted a petition to the government.
Japanese: 明治元年（1868年）閏4月6日、対馬藩主・宗義達は政府に上申書を提出。
English: After explained their relationship to Korea, they made an appeal to the government for reforms in relationship between Japan and Korea and supports for Tsushima Domain.
Japanese: 対馬藩と朝鮮との関係を説明した上で、日朝関係の刷新と対馬藩救済を訴えた。
English: Having an interview with Kiyokado KOMATSU the officer of Foreign Affairs Council, OSHIMA discussed diplomacy reforms and requested monetary support for Tsushima Domain.
Japanese: これに伴い大島は、外国官判事・小松清廉らと会見、外交刷新について協議するとともに、対馬藩への援助を求めた。
English: Since OSHIMA at this time was no longer an advocate for the Seikanron, he maintained establishment of diplomatic relations without military action.
Japanese: なお、この時の大島は既に征韓論者ではなく、交渉による外交関係の樹立を主張するようになっている。
English: In the early February 1869, OSHIMA (he had been assigned to the senior officer of Tsushima Domain due to the office organization reform) was dispatched to Choryang-dong Wakan (consular office in Korea) to inspect the situation of Korea.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）2月上旬、対馬藩職制改革により参政に転じていた大島は、朝鮮事情視察のため倭館草梁倭館に派遣された。
English: OSHIMA took part in the Japan-Korea negotiation which had come to an impasse due to the issues on hold and shokei (form of the letters used in negotiations) problems laid down Japanese-Korea Treaty of Amity.
Japanese: ここで日朝修好条規日朝間の懸案：書契問題により膠着状態に陥っていた日朝交渉に参画することとなる。
English: Although OSHIMA had an interview with Dong-Jun AHN (安東晙), Korean counterpart, requesting him to accept sovereign's message, Dong-Jun AHN firmly rejected the acceptance.
Japanese: 大島は朝鮮側の安東晙と会見し、日本の国書を受理するよう求めたが、安東晙は頑として受理を拒否した。
English: On June 22, 1869 due to a standstill in the Japan-Korea negotiation, the government became impatient and suggested the requisition for the negotiation rights to Tsushima Domain.
Japanese: 5月13日(旧暦)、日朝交渉の停頓に痺れを切らした政府は、対馬藩に対し、対朝鮮交渉権の接収を示唆した。
English: If carried out, that is to say, the reform of the relationship between Japan-Korea by Tsushima Domain would be concluded as a failure.
Japanese: これが実行されれば、すなわち対馬藩による日朝関係の刷新は失敗に終わったということになる。
English: To avoid this, with accounting for the course of the negotiation, OSHIMA emphasized that the blame for the standstill in the negotiation rested with Korea rather than Tsushima Domain.
Japanese: そこで大島は、今日までの交渉の経過を説明し、交渉停頓の責は対馬藩ではなく朝鮮の側にあることを強調した。
English: He submitted a paper that said Korean political situation was so hard to predict and very complicated that there was no chance to conclude the treaty unless Tsushima Domain took charge of.
Japanese: かつ朝鮮の政情は外国官には想像し難い複雑なもので、対馬藩を経由しなければ条約締結の見込みはない、とする上申書を提出した。
English: Afterward since the government conducted hanseki hokan (return of lands and people to the emperor) and formation of Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tsushima Domain was confronted with the requisition for the negotiation right again.
Japanese: その後まもなく版籍奉還、並びに外務省の設置が行われ、対馬藩はさらに交渉権接収の危機に立たされた。
English: But, as a result of complaint, Tsushima Domain (on September 12,1869, changed its name to "Izuhara Domain") was continuously entrusted with the Japan-Korea negotiation.
Japanese: 抗議の結果、今後も日朝交渉は対馬藩（8月7日(旧暦)に厳原藩に改称）に委ねられることとなった。
English: In May 1870, OSHIMA informally notified "totai ron (literally, theory of equivalent)" to Yu URASE (translator).
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）5月、大島は同藩の通詞・浦瀬裕に対し『等対論』を内示する。
English: "Totai ron" had content that was that once accept Korean's claim, accomplishing the purpose of diplomatic relations in the form of old shokei then restart discussion.
Japanese: これは書契問題に関し、一旦は朝鮮側の主張を認め、旧来の体式の書契で国交調整の目的を達してから、また協議すれば良いというものであった。
English: Using the paper as a guidance, Urase negotiated with the Korean side and grasped a feeling that he was in favor of Dong-Jun AHN.
Japanese: 浦瀬はこれに従って交渉を行い、朝鮮側の安東晙から好意的な感触を掴むに至る。
English: On August 29, 1871, as the government decreed Haihan-chiken (abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures), Ieyaku (low-ranking farmer or apprentice) of governor Shigemasa MUNE (Yoshitatsu's new name) were to be dismissed.
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）7月14日(旧暦)、廃藩置県が布告され、知藩事・宗重正（義達から改名）の家役も罷免されることとなる。
English: Since dissatisfied with the dismissal, on September 7 OSHIMA had a talk with Hironobu HIROTSU of Ministry of Foreign Affairs (father of 広津柳浪 a writer).
Japanese: これに不満を抱いた大島は7月23日(旧暦)、外務省の広津弘信（作家広津柳浪の父）と懇談した。
English: HIROTSU proposed to appoint Shigemasa to be Gaimu-taijo (post of Foreign Ministry) and dispatch him to Korea, OSHIMA assented to the proposal.
Japanese: 広津は重正を外務大丞に任じて朝鮮に派遣することを提案、大島もこれに同意した。
English: Shigemasa to be Gaimu-taijo (post of Foreign Ministry), OSHIMA to be an Official of Foreign Ministry, they were both appointed the posts, and were ordered to go to Korea.
Japanese: そして、重正が外務大丞に、大島が外務省准奏任出仕に任じられ、朝鮮派遣を命じられた。
English: After a while the dispatch was canceled due to objections against the plan.
Japanese: そしてようやく顧みられた時には、宗氏派遣に対する反対意見が出て、派遣は中止させられるに至ったのである。
English: Masaki AIRA was sent to Korea in place of Shigemasa on the other hand, on February 6 1872 OSHIMA was dismissed the post in Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Japanese: 重正の代理として、旧厳原藩の相良正樹が派遣された一方、12月28日(旧暦)、大島は外務省の職を免じられた。
English: Sanefuji ANO (March 14, 1634 – November 8, 1694) was a court noble of the early Edo period.
Japanese: 阿野実藤（あのさねふじ、寛永11年2月15日(旧暦)（1634年3月14日）-元禄7年9月21日(旧暦)（1694年11月8日））は、江戸時代初期の公家。
English: Yorinori NISHIKINOKOJI (May 21. 1835 – June 1, 1864) was a court noble of Sonno Joi ha (supporters of the doctorine of restoring the emperor and expelling the barbarians).
Japanese: 錦小路頼徳（にしきのこうじよりのり、天保6年4月24日(旧暦)（1835年5月21日）－元治元年4月27日(旧暦)（1864年6月1日））は、幕末の尊皇攘夷派公家。
English: In 1851, he was raised to the peerage, and two years later, he was appointed to Kokushi (official) of Yamato Province.
Japanese: 嘉永4年（1851年）に叙爵を受け、2年後に大和国国司に任じられる。
English: After participated in Teishin Hachiju-hachi-kyo Ressan Jiken (the demo of eighty-eight retainers of imperial court) of 1858, he played an important role to support the group of Sonno Joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners).
Japanese: 安政5年（1858年）の廷臣八十八卿列参事件に参加、以後、尊皇攘夷派として活躍する。
English: In the same year, he participated in the impeachment for Takemichi KOGA who was a member of the party advocating Kobu-Gattai (the union of the Imperial Court and the shogunate); in March of the following year, he and Motoosa MIBU proposed the radical reform in the government and the execution of Joi (expulsion of foreigners), then he was appointed to Kokuji-yoryudo (general official of the government) and attended Emperor Komei's visit to Iwashimizu Hachiman-gu Shrine to pray for the success of Joi.
Japanese: 同年、公武合体派の久我建通の弾劾に加担、翌年2月、壬生基修とともに庶政刷新と攘夷貫徹を求める建言を提出して国事寄人に任じられ、孝明天皇の攘夷祈願の為の石清水八幡宮行幸に随従した。
English: However, in the coup of September 30 of the same year, he fell into disgrace and escaped to the Choshu Domain with Sanetomi SANJO and Motoosa MIBU; this escape is called Shichi-kyo Ochi (the exile of the seven nobles).
Japanese: 同年の8月18日の政変によって失脚し、三条実美や壬生基修とともに長州藩に落ち延びる（七卿落ち）。
English: Even after that, he kept supporting the group of Joi of Choshu Domain calling himself Yoritaro KUWABARA as a disguise; however, while visiting the gun batteries of Akamagaseki, he became sick and died there at the age of 30.
Japanese: 後に桑原頼太郎の変名を用いて長州攘夷派と行動をともにするが、赤間関の砲台視察中に病に倒れ、同地で30歳の生涯を閉じた。
English: At his death, he wrote the last poem as "after thirty years I awoke from my empty dream, it was like the clouds floating across Akamagaseki in the summer night."
Japanese: 辞世の句は「はかなくも三十年の夢はさめにけり赤間の関の夏の夜の雲」。
English: After his death, at the Decree for the Restoration of Imperial Rule, he was restored his old official rank; and in 1870, he was raised to Shoshii (senior fourth rank).
Japanese: 没後、王政復古の大号令時に官位を復され、明治3年（1870年）に正四位を贈られた。