nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He had many military exploits such as Battle of Komaki-Nagakute in 1584, and conquest and siege of Odawara in 1590, and these achievements brought him 10,000 koku in Moriya City Soma County, Shimousa Province when Ieyasu got transferred to Kanto after the conquest.
Japanese: 天正12年（1584年）の小牧・長久手の戦いや天正18年（1590年）の小田原征伐でも軍功を挙げたため、征伐後に家康が関東に移されると、下総国相馬郡(下総国)守谷市に1万石を与えられた。
English: His heroic act was praised by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and in 1593, he was promoted to the Junior Fifth Rank and Yamashiro no Kami (Governor of Yamashiro), and was permitted to revive the fallen family name of TOKI, and became a Daimyo (feudal lord).
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉からもその武勇を賞賛されて文禄2年（1593年）、従五位下、山城守に叙任された上、没落した土岐の家名を大名として再興することが許された。
English: In 1597 April 19, he died at the age of 47, and his son Sadayoshi TOKI succeeded his family.
Japanese: 慶長2年（1597年）3月3日(旧暦)に47歳で死去し、後を子の土岐定義が継いだ。
English: Hiromitsu MAITA (1533 - April 3, 1595) is a busho (Japanese military commander) (feudal lord) from the Sengoku period into Azuchi Momoyama period.
Japanese: 蒔田　広光（まいた　ひろみつ、1533年（天文(元号)2年）-1595年4月3日（文禄4年2月24日(旧暦)））は、戦国時代(日本)から安土桃山時代にかけての武将（大名）。
English: His family line was one of the Seiwa-Genji lines, called the lineage of Kawauchi-Genji, and the founder was MINAMOTO no Yukiie, who was the tenth son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi, the second-generation successor of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie's.
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏のひとつ、河内源氏の系統といい、源義家の二代後の源為義の十男の源行家を祖とする。
English: He became a vassal around the time when Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI unified the country, and in the Battle of Sekigahara, he joined the Western army, and lost.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉が天下を統一する前後からその家臣となり、関ヶ原の戦いでは西軍に属して改易、没落した。
English: When Yoshinaga ASANO was suppressed in Wakayama-jo Castle in Kii Province, Yukitomo was given 500 koku, but was dissatisfied with this reward, and resigned.
Japanese: 浅野幸長が紀伊国和歌山城に封ぜられると、行朝は500石で召し抱えられたが、待遇に不満をおぼえて出奔した。
English: In the Siege of Osaka, he lead 300 men for the restoration of the former territory and became a Yoriki (lower ranked samurai) of Harufusa ONO, and also joined the troop of Nagatsugu ITO.
Japanese: 大坂の役では、旧領回復のため300人を率いて大野治房の寄騎となり、さらに伊東長次の部隊に属した。
English: He gave distinguished service in the Battle of Tenoji-Temple, Okayama in the Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka), and by stirring up the uprise of Kishu Province, he created a chaos for the former lord, Asano clan.
Japanese: 大坂夏の陣の天王寺・岡山の戦いなどで大いに活躍し、紀州一揆を煽動することによって旧主浅野氏を混乱させている。
English: When Osaka-jo Castle fell, although he managed to escape once, he was caught by Shigemasa MATSUKURA's troops in Yamato Province, and was held captive.
Japanese: 大坂城が落城すると一旦逃れたものの、大和国で松倉重政軍に捕らえられて捕虜となってしまう。
English: Then he was pardoned for his third youngest brother, Ujihisa HORIUCHI, saving Senhime and became a vassal of Takatora TODO of the Tsu Domain in Ise Province.
Japanese: その後、三弟の堀内氏久（七弟、または甥とも）の千姫救出の功により赦免され、伊勢国津藩藤堂高虎の家臣となったという。
English: In the night of March 3, 1599, due to the death of Toshiie MAEDA, the 7 bushos, such as Kiyomasa KATO, Masanori FUKUSHIMA, Nagamasa KURODA, Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, Yoshinaga ASANO, Terumasa IKEDA and Yoshiaki KATO (however, some materials also include the names of Iemasa HACHISUKA and Takatora TODO), who belonged to the Budan-ha (political faction that was willing to resort to military means to achieve its aims) and had been in a hostile relationship with his father Mitsunari, attacked his father's Osaka residence.
Japanese: 慶長4年（1599年）閏3月3日夜、前田利家の死去により、父の三成と敵対関係にあった武断派の加藤清正、福島正則、黒田長政、細川忠興、浅野幸長、池田輝政、加藤嘉明の7将（史料によっては蜂須賀家政や藤堂高虎の名もある）が、父の大坂屋敷を襲撃した。
English: However, his father had escaped in advance from Osaka into Fushimi-jo Castle with the help of Yoshinobu SATAKE (Ukyo no daibu [Master of the Western Capital Offices]).
Japanese: しかし父は事前に佐竹義宣(右京大夫)の助力を得て大坂から脱出し、伏見城内に逃れていた。
English: Thereafter, a wadan (peace negotiation) was established by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA who tried to make up the incident, and his father approved of the retirement from the Gobugyo (five major magistrates).
Japanese: その後、仲裁に乗り出した徳川家康により和談が成立し、父は五奉行からの退任を承諾した。
English: In 1600, he was recommended to join the war under the name of Ieyasu by Yoshitsugu OTANI who was joining the expedition in Aizu, however, the Battle of Sekigahara broke out thereafter, then he was kept in Osaka-jo Castle as a hostage for the Toyotomi clan.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、会津征伐に参陣していた大谷吉継から家康の下へ参陣するように勧められたが、その後関ヶ原の戦いが勃発したため、豊臣氏に対する人質として大坂城に留め置かれた。
English: However, when he knew that the western camp, including his father, suffered a crushing defeat from the attack by the eastern camp and fell apart to pieces at the main battle of the Battle of Sekigahara, he escaped from Osaka-jo Castle behind the scenes with the help of a senior vassal, Jinnai TSUYAMA and his menoto (a woman providing breast-feed to a highborn baby), etc. into Jusho-in Temple, a subtemple of Myoshin-ji Temple in Kyoto, and became a priest by the chief priest, Eryo HAKUHO and entered the Buddhist priesthood.
Japanese: しかし、関ヶ原本戦で父をはじめとする西軍が東軍に大敗して壊滅したことを知ると、重臣の津山甚内や乳母などの手によって密かに大坂城から抜け出して京都妙心寺の塔頭寿聖院に入り、住職である伯蒲恵稜の手によって出家し、仏門に入った。
English: According to a theory, Shigeie in his later years returned to secular life from the Buddhist priesthood, and died in Kishiwada under the patronage of the lord of Kishiwada Domain in Izumi province, Nobukatsu OKABE.
Japanese: 一説に、晩年の重家は仏門から還俗して和泉国岸和田藩の藩主・岡部宣勝の庇護を受けながら、岸和田で死去したという説もある。
English: Danzaemon was the chieftain of the eta (an outcaste class in feudal Japan, people whose occupation considered unclean in Buddhism, such as skinning of animals and the tanning of hides) and the hinin (literally, nonperson; actors, beggars and other categories of the population of feudal Japan regarded along with the eta caste as socially inferior), both of which were collectively called 'hisabetsumin' (literally, discriminated people) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 弾左衛門（だんざえもん）は江戸時代の被差別民であった穢多・非人身分の頭領。
English: The person who succeeded to the hereditary name 'Danzaemon' was given the authority to supervise the hisabetsumin living in the discriminated communities located in the eight provinces of the Kanto region (excluding Mito Domain, Kitsuregawa Domain, Nikko Toshogu shrine, etc.), the entire area of Izu Province, a well as in a part of the Gunnai area of Kai Province, Sunto District of Suruga Province, Shirakawa District of Mutsu Province and Shirata District of Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 幕府から関八州（水戸藩、喜連川藩、日光東照宮等を除く）・伊豆国全域、及び甲斐国郡内地方・駿河国駿東郡・陸奥国白川郡・三河国設楽郡の一部の被差別民を統轄する権限を与えられた。
English: While 'etagashira' was the title designated by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he called himself Chorigashira (head of the choir, another term of the eta) Danzaemon YANO, and this name was successively handed down within the family.
Japanese: 「穢多頭」は幕府側の呼称で、みずからは代々長吏頭（ちょうりがしら）矢野弾左衛門と称した。
English: It is said that during the Sengoku period (the period of warring states), a person called Tarozaemon living in Sannobara in the vicinity of Odawara City exercised the power over the hisabetsumin in the Kanto region, while Danzaemon was no more than a influential figure in a limited area around Yuigahama near Kamakura City.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)は小田原近在の山王原の太郎左衛門が関東の被差別民の有力者であり、弾左衛門は鎌倉近在の由比ヶ浜界隈の有力者に過ぎなかったとされている。
English: However, the authority of the Torazaemon's family was supposedly not so strong compared with the one that Danzaemon acquired afterwards.
Japanese: ただし、太郎左衛門家の権力も、それほど強いものではなかったとされる。
English: When the Gohojo clan lost the dominion over the Kanto region in 1590, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA took over its position of ruler.
Japanese: 1590年後北条氏が関東の支配権を失うと、徳川家康が代わって支配者となった。
English: It is said that Tarozaemon living in Odawara appealed the right to continuously controlling the hisabetsumin on the ground of a certificate issued by the Gohojo clan, but Ieyasu TOKUGAWA lift the certificate that Tarozaemon had, and instead, he issued a certificate of authorization to Danzaemon.
Japanese: 小田原太郎左衛門は後北条氏より出された証文を根拠に引き続き被差別民の支配権を主張したが、徳川家康は証文を没収し、代わって弾左衛門に与えたという。
English: Danzaemon was given the authority to rule over the hinin, geinomin (entertainers without permanent residence), some craftsmen and keiseiya (brothels) (according to a bogus document, "History of Danzaemon").
Japanese: 弾左衛門は非人、芸能民、一部の職人、傾城屋などを支配するとされていた（「弾左衛門由緒書」偽書）。
English: In 1708, Shinsuke KOBAYASHI, a puppeteer in Kyoto City, made a claim to machi-bugyo (town magistrate) about an incident in which Danzaemon hindered his show entertainment.
Japanese: 1708年、京都の傀儡師小林新助が、弾左衛門が興行を妨害した件で町奉行に訴えた。
English: Since Danzaemon lost the trial, the puppeteers and kabuki (traditional drama performed by male actors) actors were also considered to have broken Danzaemon's bonds.
Japanese: 弾左衛門は敗訴したため、傀儡師・歌舞伎は弾左衛門の支配を脱したと受け取られた。
English: "Sukeroku," one of the eighteen best Kabuki plays of the Ichikawa family, played first in 1713 is said to have been produced by Danjuro ICHIKAWA (the second) to express his happiness of having been freed from Danzaemon's control.
Japanese: 1713年初演の歌舞伎十八番の一つ『助六』は、市川團十郎(2代目)が弾左衛門の支配から脱した喜びから制作したものと言われている。
English: Hige no Ikyu (literally, 'Mustache Ikyu'), a male villain in the play is said to have been modeled after Danzaemon Shusei (集誓) who died in 1709 (it is said that the first performance clearly portrayed Ikyu as a personality from the discriminated community called Buraku).
Japanese: 悪役の髭の意休は、1709年に死去した弾左衛門集誓をモデルにしたと言われている（特に初期の公演では、意休が被差別部落の人間であることがはっきり分かる描写があったという）。
English: The head of the hinin, Zenshichi KURUMA (車善七), who was inspired by the play, raised a voice in protest against Danzaemon's control but the Danzaemon family won the case (1722).
Japanese: これに刺激を受け、非人頭の車善七が訴え出たが、弾左衛門が勝訴した（1722年）。
English: Although the family belonged to one of the discriminated classes as ever, it was allowed to monopolize the production and distribution of leather goods, toshin (wicks used for paper shade lanterns) and bamboo works, gripping a great reign of power with great funds.
Japanese: 身分的には被差別階層であったが、皮革加工や燈芯(行灯などの火を点す芯)・竹細工等の製造販売に対して独占的な支配を許され、多大な資金を擁して権勢を誇った。
English: As the leather industry was a munitions industry indispensable for the armor production, Danzaemon was protected by the authority although it was discriminated at the same time.
Japanese: 皮革産業は武具製造には欠かせない軍需産業であり、当時の為政者から差別を受けつつ保護される存在であった。
English: The title of Danzaemon was considered hereditary, and a person taking this name was given various privileges and enjoyed a prosperous life.
Japanese: 弾左衛門の地位は世襲とされ、幕府から様々な特権を与えられ、その生活は豊かであった。
English: On the other hand, 'Yano,' the name that the family commonly used, was an informal family name just like ordinary people's ones, and it was never used in the official documents.
Japanese: また一般の庶民と同様、矢野という名はあくまで私称であり、公文書に使用されることはなかった。
English: According to bogus documents including "History of Danzaemon," the origin of the family was the Hata clan (written as 波多 or 秦) that came from Qin Dynasty (China).
Japanese: 『弾左衛門由緒書』等に依れば、秦から帰化した秦氏（波多氏（秦氏））を祖先に持つとされる。
English: Its descendent, Danzaemon Yorikane FUJIWARA, who was TAIRA no Masamori's retainer, abandoned the position without leave and became the chieftain of the chori (roundabout expression referring to the hisabetsumin).
Japanese: 平正盛の家人であった藤原弾左衛門頼兼が出奔して長吏の頭領におさまったとされる。
English: In 1180 Kamakura Chorigashira (chief of the chori in Kamakura) Danzaemon FUJIWARA established the status as the chieftain of the medieval hisabetsumin by acquiring the Shuinjo (shogunal license literally meaning the 'vermilion seal') issued by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 1180年、鎌倉長吏頭藤原弾左衛門が源頼朝の朱印状を得て中世被差別民の頭領の地位を確立したとされる。
English: However, there was no historical evidence that supports the family's history before the Edo period, and this story was probably created by themselves to appeal the legitimacy as a venerable family.
Japanese: しかし、江戸時代以前の沿革についての確証はなく、自らの正統性を主張する為のものとみられている。
English: Nevertheless, the reason why the Edo bakufu accepted the family's allegation was probably because it was more beneficial for the bakufu to give the authority of control to Danzaemon than Tarozaemon, and in this sense, the interests of both parties might have been matched.
Japanese: しかし、江戸幕府がこの主張を認めたのは、太郎左衛門より弾左衛門を支配者にした方が都合が良く、その点で両者の利害が一致したからではないかといわれている。
English: The residence of Danzaemon was located by the Sanya-bori Moat, between two bridges, Mitani-bashi Bridge and Imado-bashi Bridge, roughly where the playground of Tokyo Metropolitan Taito Commercial High School is located today.
Japanese: 弾左衛門屋敷は山谷堀の今戸橋と三谷橋の間にあり、現在の東京都立台東商業高等学校の運動場あたりに相当する。
English: The residential complex was extended in a vast area called Asakusa Shinmachi or Danzaemon Kakoiuchi (premise) and since the residence was surrounded by temples, shrines and walls, the inside was not visible externally.
Japanese: 屋敷一帯は、浅草新町とも弾左衛門囲内とも呼ばれた広い区画であったが、周囲を寺社や塀で囲われ内部が見通せない構造になっていた。
English: There were many buildings on the estate grounds, including Danzaemon's office building and private residence as well as storage warehouses and a Shinto shrine; in addition, there were residences for various officials and their families, 300 to 400 people in all.
Japanese: 屋敷内には弾左衛門の役宅や私宅のほか蔵や神社が建ち、300から400人の役人家族が暮らす住宅もあった。
English: Danzaemon had jurisdiction not only over the subordinates within the ruling area but the hisabetsumin living in the tenryo (shogunal demesnes) in the provinces around the Kanto region, and those who committed crimes were tried by a private court called 'shirasu' (literally the white sandbar) set up in the premise, and locked up in a prison also constructed within the premise.
Japanese: 弾左衛門は支配地内の配下は勿論のこと、関東近国の天領の被差別民についても裁判権を持っており、罪を犯したものは屋敷内の白州で裁きを受け、屋敷内に設けられた牢屋に入れられた。
English: There are hardly any structural remains that evoke the days of Danzaemon because of the damages caused by the Great Kanto Earthquake and the Great Tokyo Air Raids.
Japanese: 関東大震災と東京大空襲の被害を受けたこともあり、弾左衛門にかかわる遺構はほとんど残っていない。
English: Danzaemon, the 13th, who played an active role at the end of bakufu was raised from the outcaste hisabetsumin to the common citizen along with his 65 subordinates in January 1868 for his distinguished cooperation for the bakufu in the Choshu Conquest and the Battle of Toba and Fushimi.
Japanese: 幕末に活躍した第13代弾左衛門は、長州征伐や鳥羽伏見の戦いで幕府に協力した功労によって、1868年1月に配下65名とともに被差別民から平民に取立てられた。
English: He changed his name to Naoki DAN (or Naiki DAN) after the Meiji Restoration and he made efforts to promote the modern leather and western shoes industry until he died in 1889.
Japanese: 明治維新後に弾直樹（内記）と改名し、近代皮革・洋靴産業の育成に携わったあと、1889年に死去した。
English: The Dan (Yano) family's temple is Honryu-ji Temple (established in 1617) of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism of Otani School), which is located across the street from the site of his residence.
Japanese: 弾（矢野）家の菩提寺は、屋敷跡向かいにある浄土真宗（大谷派）本龍寺（元和3年（1617年）建立）である。
English: Yoshimoto HANABUSA (February 10, 1842 - July 9, 1917) was a diplomat in the Meiji and Taisho periods.
Japanese: 花房義質（はなぶさよしもと、天保13年1月1日(旧暦)（1842年2月10日）-大正6年（1917年）7月9日）は明治、大正期の外交官。
English: He successively assumed the governmental and official posts such as Privy Councilor, President of the Japanese Red Cross Society.
Japanese: 歴任した主な官公職は枢密顧問官、日本赤十字社社長日本赤十字社社長など。
English: Masatsura's second son was Shigenao MATSUDA, who was adopted by Shigenori MATSUDA, a grand master of the Koshu-ryu Gungaku (Military Strategy of Koshu) and later became Shoshoshi (marine engineering officer) of the Navy, and his third son named Naosaburo HANABUSA was a scholar of statistics with a doctorate and the first Chief of the Statistics Bureau and was in charge of the first census.
Japanese: 次男は、甲州流軍学師範松田重徳の養嗣子となり後に海軍少匠司（造船技官）となった松田重直、三男は博士、統計学者で初代内閣統計局長、第一回国勢調査を担当した花房直三郎。
English: Hanabusa, who studied at Tekijuku, a private school set up by Koan OGATA, went to the European countries and the United States for studying in 1867 and returned to Japan next year.
Japanese: 緒方洪庵の適塾で学び、1867年にヨーロッパ諸国やアメリカ合衆国に遊学し翌年帰国。
English: In 1872, he was a secretary to assist the Foreign Minister, Taneomi FUKUSHIMA, for the issue of the mistreatment of Qing indentured laborers on board the ship with Peruvian nationality (the Maria Luz Incident) and delegated to St. Petersburg, Russia as an acting minister for the arbitration trial.
Japanese: 1872年にペルー国船に乗船の清国人奴隷虐待問題（マリア・ルース号事件）で外務大臣副島種臣の補佐として書記官を担当し、仲介裁判のための代理公使としてサンクトペテルブルクに派遣された。
English: Following that Hanabusa was appointed as charge d'affaires to the Li Dynasty Korea in 1877, the Korean government violated the Japan Korea Treaty of Amity agreed in May 1876 and set up a custom house at Dumojin in the Busan Metropolitan City and started to collect tariff from the domestic importers in Korea from August 10, 1878.
Japanese: 1877年、駐李氏朝鮮代理公使に任命されるが翌年1878年8月10日から、1876年5月に締結された日朝修好条規に反して朝鮮政府が釜山広域市の豆毛鎮に税関を設置し、朝鮮国内の輸入業者に対して関税の徴収を開始した。
English: As retaliatory measures, Hanabusa, charge d'affaires then, was sent to Busan with a battleship and demanded to remove the custom house at Dumojin.
Japanese: 報復措置として代理公使の花房は軍艦と共に釜山に派遣され豆毛鎮に設置された税関の撤去を要求する。
English: Finally the Korean government gave in and the situation was settled, resulting in the official removal of the custom house at Dumojin on December 4, 1878.
Japanese: 最終的に、朝鮮政府が折れる形で事態は沈静化し、1878年12月4日に豆毛鎮の税関は正式に撤去された。
English: In April 1880, the Japanese government decided that the Japanese minister be permanently stationed in Hanseong and appointed Hanabusa as the first minister.
Japanese: 1880年4月、日本政府は漢城への日本公使の常駐化を決定、初代公使として花房が任命される。
English: He negotiated with Kim Hon-jip (in 1842) regarding the establishment of the legation and the opening of the port in the Incheon Metropolitan City, and subsequently he succeeded to make the Korean government to admit the official establishment of the Japanese legation in Hanseong and the opening of the Incheon Port.
Japanese: この公使館開設の件と仁川広域市開港問題について金弘集(1842年)と折衝し、その後、漢城に日本公使館正式設置と仁川開港を朝鮮政府に認めさせた。
English: Along with this the sovereign's messages were exchanged between Japan and Korea and Hanabusa was promoted from charge d'affaires to minister.
Japanese: それに併せ日朝間で国書の交換がなされ、花房は代理公使から公使へと昇格した。
English: Later he was stationed in Korea and proposed to establish Byeolgigun (a modernized special military force) to modernize the Korean army, but as a result the Jingo Incident occurred, in which he barely escaped alive from the legation assaulted by rioters and returned to Japan.
Japanese: その後朝鮮に駐在し朝鮮軍近代化の為別技軍を提案するが、それが原因となった壬午事変では暴徒に包囲された公使館を脱出して命からがら帰国した。
English: As soon as he returned to Japan, he went back to Korea with the Japanese army led by Masatake TERAUCHI and had the Jemulpo Agreement concluded, in which the Korean government agreed to compensate for the damages Japan suffered in the incident as well as the full time stationing of the Japanese army in Seoul Special City.
Japanese: その直後に寺内正毅率いる日本軍と共に朝鮮へ渡り済物浦条約を締結させ、事件の損害補償とともに、ソウル特別市への日本軍駐留などを認めさせる。
English: For three years from 1883 to 1886 he stationed in St. Petersburg as an envoy extraordinary to Russia.
Japanese: 翌1883年より1886年までの3年間にわたり、在露特命全権公使としてサンクトペテルブルクに駐在した。
English: After that he successively assumed the posts such as undersecretary of the Ministry of the Agriculture and Commerce, Director of the Imperial Accounting Bureau, the Imperial Household Ministry, privy councilor and President of the Japanese Red Cross Society.
Japanese: その後は農商務次官、帝室会計審査局長、宮内省、枢密顧問官、日本赤十字社社長などを歴任した。
English: The name of Hanabusa-yama Mountain, one of the Jonan Gozan (five great mountains) in Meguro, comes from Hanabusa's second residence which he had built there when he became Viscount (now in the vicinity of 3-chome, Kami-osaki, Shinagawa Ward).
Japanese: 目黒にある城南五山の一つである花房山は、1911年に花房が子爵に陞爵した際に別邸を構えたことが地名の由来（現在の品川区上大崎三丁目付近）。
English: Princess Mahime (1572- November 23, 1605) was the third daughter of Toshiie MAEDA and Hoshunin.
Japanese: 摩阿姫（まあひめ、元亀3年（1572年）-慶長10年10月13日(旧暦)（1605年11月23日））は、前田利家と芳春院の三女。
English: Ma became engaged to Juzo SAKUMA, who was the vassal of Katsuie SHIBATA, and began to live in Kitanosho-jo Castle in 1582.
Japanese: 摩阿は天正10年（1582年）に柴田勝家の家臣、佐久間十蔵と婚約し、北ノ庄城に入る。
English: However, Katsuie SHIBATA was by Hideyoshi in the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583 and Juzo committed suicide.
Japanese: ところが、天正11年（1583年）の賤ヶ岳の戦いで、柴田勝家は秀吉に敗れ、十蔵も自害してしまう。
English: She became a concubine of Hideyoshi in 1585 and began to be called 'Kagadono' (Mrs. Kaga, because of her place of origin).
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に秀吉の側室になり「加賀殿」と呼ばれるようになる。
English: In April 1598 she took part in a hanami party (cherry blossom viewing party) hosted by Hideyoshi along with his legal wife and other concubines.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）の3月に秀吉が催した醍醐の花見に、秀吉の正室や他の側室達と共に出席する。
English: She retuned to Kanazawa with her son Toshitada, and she died on November 23, 1605.
Japanese: その後は利忠を連れて金沢に帰り、慶長10年（1605年）の10月13日に死去。
English: Tokihiro YAMANA (1367- August 7, 1435) was a busho (Japanese military commander), who lived from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 山名時煕(やまなときひろ、1367年（正平(日本)22年/貞治6年）-1435年7月29日（永享7年7月4日(旧暦)）)は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代の武将である。
English: In March 1390, under the order of the third shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA to expel him and Ujiyuki YAMANA due to their dispute over the right to the succession to the Yamana clan, he was attacked by one of the family members, Ujikiyo YAMANA, and he escaped from Tajima Province and went to Bingo Province.
Japanese: 山名氏の惣領権を巡る争いから90年3月には山名氏幸とともに3代将軍の足利義満から討伐を受け、一族の山名氏清らに攻められ、但馬国から備後国へ逃れる。
English: He was pardoned by Yoshimitsu a year later in 1391, and in the Meitoku War when Ujikiyo mobilized an army against Yoshimitsu, he participated in the fight as a member of Yoshimitsu's escort called umamawari (mounted guards of a general).
Japanese: 翌91年には義満に赦免され、氏清らが挙兵した明徳の乱では義満の馬廻勢に加わり戦う。
English: He also fought in the Oei War, the uprising by Yoshihiro OUCHI occurred in 1399 in Sakai City, and became shugo (the military governor) of Bingo Province.
Japanese: 99年に堺市で大内義弘が蜂起した応永の乱でも戦い、備後の守護となる。
English: He joined the shogunate government as one of the shobanshu (officials who accompany the shogun) and served the government during the reigns of the 4th shogun Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA and the 6th shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 相伴衆として幕政にも参加し、4代将軍の足利義持から6代足利義教時代まで仕える。
English: During the Uprising of Zenshu UESUGI that occurred in 1416 involving the Kamakura government, he was suspected of having held secret communication with the adversary, along with Yoshitsugu ASHIKAGA who attempted to escape from Kyoto around the same period.
Japanese: 16年に鎌倉府で起こった上杉禅秀の乱では、同時期に京都から奔しようとした足利義嗣とともに内通疑惑をもたれる。
English: Kaneyasu SENOO (1123-November 28, 1183) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the last days of Heian period and who was on the side of the Taira clan.
Japanese: 妹尾兼康（せのおかねやす、保安(元号)4年（1123年）-寿永2年10月12日(旧暦)（1183年11月28日））は、平安時代末期の平氏方の武将。
English: From early years he served the Taira clan, and his name is recorded as a servant of the Heike family in literature such as "Hogen Monogatari" (The Tale of the Hogen War), "Heiji Monogatari" (The Tale of the Heiji), and "Heike Monogatari" (The Tale of the Taira Clan).
Japanese: 早くから平氏に仕え、『保元物語』『平治物語』『平家物語』などに平家方の侍としてその名が記されている。
English: In 1180, he was entrusted to suppress armed priests who rose in revolt in Nara, but since the men in his army were prohibited from fully equipping themselves, many were killed and wounded.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）には奈良で蜂起した僧兵たちの鎮圧を任せられたが、本格的な武装を禁じられたため多くの死傷者を出した。
English: Then during the Battle of the Kurikara Pass in 1183, he joined the war by taking the side of the Taira family; however, he was defeated by MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka's army and became their captive.
Japanese: その後寿永2年（1183年）の倶利伽羅峠の戦いに平家方で参戦するも、源義仲軍に敗れてその捕虜となる。
English: However, while in Bizen Province he escaped, killed Nariuji KURAMITSU who was on the watch, gathered 2,000 soldiers with whom he barricaded himself in a fortress in Sasanosemari (a watershed area along Sasagase-gawa River), Fukuryu-ji Nawate, and rose in revolt against Yoshinaka.
Japanese: しかし、備前国で逃亡を図り、監視役の倉光成氏を殺害し、2000人もの兵を集めて福隆寺縄手・笹の迫に立てこもって義仲に反旗を翻す。
English: Later, he returned to help his legitimate child Muneyasu SENOO who was too fat to move by himself; however, he was killed near Itakura Station in Bicchu Province (present-day Soia City, Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: その後、肥満の為自分で身体を動かす事ができない嫡子・妹尾宗康を助けるために引き返すが、備中国板倉宿付近（現・岡山県総社市）で討たれた。
English: In Heike Nyogoga Shima, which is a piece of ningyo joruri (traditional Japanese puppet theater) by Monzaemon CHIKAMATSU, Kaneyasu SENOO appears as akuyaku (villain's role) in the Second-Stage titled "Shunkan" (after a priest named Shunkan).
Japanese: 近松門左衛門の人形浄瑠璃、平家女護島の2段目俊寛に妹尾兼康が悪役として登場している。