nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Compared with the both city and town in which a housing land development had been advanced as bed towns, which resulted in a rapid increase in the population, the population of Gojo City has been walking sideways.
Japanese: 両市町ではベッドタウンとして宅地開発が進み人口が急増したのに比べて、五條市の人口は横ばい傾向である。
English: It used to be Uchi County in ancient times, and there are shrines based on the Engishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers), including Uchi-jinja Shrine and Adahime-jinja Shrine (former Ada-go) dedicated by Hayato ADA who was forced to move to Yamato Province.
Japanese: 古代の宇智郡の地であり、宇智神社を始め、大和に移住させられた阿田隼人が祭った阿陀比売神社（旧・阿陀郷）などの延喜式内社が鎮座する。
English: When Yoshino, the base of the Southern Court surrendered in 1348 in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Emperor Gomurakami entered Ano (currently Nishiyoshino Town, Gojo City) and the Southern Court was placed temporarily.
Japanese: 南北朝時代の1348年に南朝の本拠地である吉野が陥落した際に、後村上天皇が賀名生（現在の五條市西吉野町）に入り、一時期南朝が置かれた。
English: In 1600, Shigemasa MATSUKURA was awarded a territory as a conferral of honors in the Battle of Sekigahara, and Yamato Gojo Domain (currently Futami, Gojo City) was established and survived until Shigemasa was transferred to Shimabara Domain in 1616 in the Edo period.
Japanese: 1600年に松倉重政が関ヶ原の戦いの論功で領土を与えられ、大和五条藩（現在の五條市二見）が成立、江戸時代に入り1616年に重政が島原藩に移封されるまで存続した。
English: Shigemasa made efforts to promote Shinmachi, a castle town in Gojo Domain and created the base of the prosperity thereafter.
Japanese: 重政は五条藩では城下町である新町の振興に努めてその後の繁栄の基礎を作った。
English: It was blessed with facilities for transportation, including many kaidos (roads) and water transpotation by the Yoshino-gawa River (Kino-kawa River), etc., and prospered as the center of the administration of southern Yamato Province.
Japanese: 多数の街道や吉野川（紀の川）の水運など交通の便に恵まれ、南大和統治の中心地として栄えた。
English: Shinmachi-dori street corresponding to former Kishu Kaido Road is the center of the city, in which many houses which would remind us of those days remain even in the present.
Japanese: 旧紀州街道に当たる新町通りが街の中心で、現在も往時をしのばせる家屋が多数残っている。
English: It is also known for an incident where tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment) assaulted the Gojo daikansho and killed the daikan (local governor), Gennai SUZUKI on September 29, 1863, which lighted a signal fire of the movement to overthrow the Shogunate (Tenchu-gumi incident).
Japanese: 1863年（文久3年）8月17日（旧暦）、天誅組が五條代官所を襲撃、代官鈴木源内を殺害し倒幕運動の烽火を上げたことでも知られる（天誅組の変）。
English: The base of tenchu-gumi was placed in Sakurai-ji Temple (currently Sue, Gojo City near Honjin Crossing), and they temporarily named themselves 'Gojo Provisional Government.'
Japanese: 天誅組の本陣は桜井寺（現在の五條市須恵、本陣交差点の近く）に置かれ、一時「五條仮政府」を名乗った。
English: On October 15, 1957, two towns and six villages were merged; they were Gojo Town, Makino Village, Kita Uchi Village, Uchi Village, Oada Village, Minami Ada Village, Nohara Town and Sakaaibe Village, in Uchi County and this did not include Minami Uchi Village.
Japanese: 1957年（昭和32年）10月15日南宇智村を除く宇智郡内の2町6村（五條町・牧野村・北宇智村・宇智村・大阿太村・南阿太村・野原町・阪合部村）が合併して成立。
English: On September 25, 2005, Nishi Yoshino Village and Oto Village in Yoshino County (Nara Prefecture) were incorporated into it.
Japanese: 2005年（平成17年）9月25日吉野郡西吉野村、大塔村(奈良県)を編入した。
English: Meanwhile, Oaza of former Nishi Yoshino Village and that of former Oto Village came to start with '(Gojo City) Nishi Yoshino Town' and '(Gojo City) Oto Town' respectively.
Japanese: なお、旧西吉野村の大字には「（五條市）西吉野町」、旧大塔村の大字には「（五條市）大塔町」をそれぞれ頭に付ける形となった。
English: In June, 2007, Nara Newspaper reported a suspicion that 'Haruo YOSHINO would have forced the former mayor, Nobuharu ENOKI into resigning his office through people relating to gangster organizations.'
Japanese: 2007年6月、奈良新聞が「吉野晴夫が暴力団関係者を通じて榎信晴・前市長に辞職を強要した」疑惑を報じた。
English: Haruo YOSHINO denied it, however, the city assembly saw it as a problem, and rejected the personal affairs of educational board members in July, which resulted in a confusion of the municipal government.
Japanese: 吉野晴夫は否定したが、市議会がこれを問題視し、7月に教育委員人事を否決するなど、市政が混乱している。
English: The establishment of the investigation commission to investigate the fact based on Article 100 of the Local Autonomy Act was proposed at a city assembly held on August 10, which was approved by a majority.
Japanese: 8月10日に開かれた市議会で、事実調査するための地方自治法に基づく百条委員会の設置が提案され、賛成多数で可決された。
English: A summoning of Haruo YOSHINO and the people relating to gangster organizations was held on September 20, however, the testimonies were widely different between the both parties.
Japanese: 9月20日に百条委員会の調査特別委員会による吉野晴夫と暴力団関係者に対する証人喚問が行われたが、両者の証言は大きく食い違っていた。
English: South Daiwa Neo-police' (a town name is Denen) and 'Natsumi-dai Velde Stage' (a town name is Natsumi-dai), new towns developed by the former Daiwa Danchi Co., Ltd. (currently Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.) spread in the northwestern part of the city.
Japanese: 市内北西部には、旧大和団地（現大和ハウス工業）が開発したニュータウンである「南大和ネオポリス」（町名は田園）、「なつみ台ヴェルデステージ」（町名はなつみ台）が広がっている。
English: There are Fashion Center Shimamura Gojo shop, SATY Gojo (a chain store), Gojo shop Okuwa and Kohnan Home Stock Gojo Futami Shop, etc. as commercial facilities, which are located in clumps in the areas along the National Road 24.
Japanese: 商業施設は、ファッションセンターしまむら五條店、五條サティ(チェーンストア)、オークワ五条店、コーナンホームストック五條二見店などがあり、国道24号線沿いに集中している。
English: Traffic on the national road has decreased because of the opening of the Keinawa Expressway, Gojo Road (a bypass of the National Road 24).
Japanese: その国道も京奈和自動車道五條道路（国道24号バイパス）の開通によって交通量が減少している。
English: In April, 2005, a regional largest-scale shopping mall (Oh-Street-Hashimoto-Ayanodai) opened in the neighboring Hashimoto City in Wakayama Prefecture.
Japanese: 2005年4月、隣接する和歌山県橋本市に地域最大級のショッピングモール（オー・ストリート橋本彩の台）が開業した。
English: Hoshienu Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., head Office, Gojo Factory (in Techno-park Nara, Sumikawa-cho): Mainly manufacturing non-prescription drugs, such as Pre-call, Pyroace, etc.
Japanese: ホシエヌ製薬本社・五條工場（住川町、テクノパーク・なら内）：プレコール、ピロエースなど一般用医薬品を中心に製造
English: In the eastern part of the city, many people use Fukugami Station, Oada Station of the Kintetsu Yoshino Line located in Oyodo Town.
Japanese: 市東部は大淀町にある近鉄吉野線福神駅・大阿太駅を利用することが多い。
English: In the western part of the city, many people use Hashimoto Station, Rinkandenentoshi Station of the Nankai Koya Line located in Hashimoto City, Wakayama Prefecture.
Japanese: 市西部は和歌山県橋本市にある南海高野線橋本駅・林間田園都市駅を利用することが多い。
English: Further, there used to be a plan to construct Goshin Line connecting Gojo Station with Shingu Station, and a part of the construction was executed.
Japanese: また、五条駅と新宮駅を結ぶ五新線の建設計画が存在し、一部工事が進められた。
English: Gojo City is a hub for traffic from the roads heading toward Osaka Prefecture, Wakayama Prefecture and Yoshino Mountains areas.
Japanese: 五條市は大阪府・和歌山県方面、吉野山地方面に向かう道路の結節点になっている。
English: Keinawa Expressway (scheduled): Currently, a section of the road within Gojo City is also called 'Gojo Road.'
Japanese: 京奈和自動車道（予定）現在五條市内の区間は「五條道路」とも呼ばれている。
English: Kuriyama family residence (built in 1607; said to be the oldest private house in Japan which has an identified time of construction) is a national treasure and not disclosed.
Japanese: 栗山家住宅（1607年築、建立年代の判明する日本最古の民家といわれる。重要文化財。非公開）
English: It has a population of only 38,000 people, however, whose lives are enriched by as many as 14 city gymnasiums.
Japanese: 人口3万8千人ながら、市立の体育館が14館もあり非常に充実している。
English: With respect to weather report classifications, and other warnings and advisories, the pre-merger Gojo City area and the former Nishi-yoshino Village area in Yoshino County belong to the 'whole area of Nara Prefecture –> the northern part of Nara Prefecture -> Gojo and the northern part of Yoshino, Nara Prefecture.'
Japanese: 天気予報の発表区分および気象警報・注意報の発表区分について、合併前の五條市域と旧吉野郡西吉野村域は「奈良県全域>奈良県北部>奈良県五條・北部吉野」。
English: Since a revision of the classifications has not made even after the merger, there are two classifications to issue weather forecast, weather warning and advisory in the same Gojo City.
Japanese: 合併後も区分変更は行われていないために同じ五條市内で天気予報の発表区分および警報・注意報の発表区分が2つある。
English: Due to the so-called 'great merger of municipalities in the Heisei period,' many cities, towns and villages ended up with two or more classifications for weather forecast, weather warning, and advisories.
Japanese: いわゆる「平成の大合併」で天気予報の発表区分や気象警報・注意報の発表区分を2つ以上持つ市町村が数多く発生している。
English: However, Gojo City is the only city in Nara Prefecture that has two or more classifications as of November 2008.
Japanese: しかし、2008年（平成20年）11月現在、奈良県内ではいずれもこの五條市のみとなっている。
English: Meanwhile, the whole area of current Gojo City belongs to the 'Nara No.4 District' as a constituency of the House of Representatives, which has not been changed from that before the merger.
Japanese: なお、衆議院選挙区は現在の五條市全域が「奈良4区」であり、これは合併前と変わっていない。
English: This city has a long history: fragments of clay pots of the Jomon period and the Yayoi period can be found in ordinary fields.
Japanese: 縄文時代や弥生時代の土器の欠片が一般の畑などでも見られるなど歴史の深さを窺わせる。
English: A lot of ancient tombs including keyhole-shaped mounds of the Yayoi period or the Kofun period (tumulus period) have remained until nowadays.
Japanese: また、弥生時代や古墳時代の前方後円墳などの古墳が多く今日まで残っている。
English: The earlier part of the Yamato Dynasty is also called the Miwa sovereignty, and 'Miwa' is thought to suggest present-day Miwa area.
Japanese: その前期には三輪王権とも言われるが、今日の三輪地域を指していると見られる。
English: Sakurai City has a lot of historically famous shrines and temples, including Omiwa-jinja Shrine, which is called the oldest shrine in Miwa, Hase-dera Temple, Tanzan-jinja Shrine and Tomi-jinja Shrine in Tonomine.
Japanese: 三輪の日本最古の神社といわれる大神神社や長谷寺、多武峰の談山神社や等弥神社などの由緒ある社寺も数多く見られる。
English: Tsuchibutai (present-day, Sakurai park) is said to be the birthplace of public entertainment and is sometimes called "Manyo no akebono no chi" (place of the dawn of Manyo).
Japanese: また、土舞台（現桜井公園）は日本芸能発祥の地と言われ、“万葉のあけぼのの地”などと呼称されることもある。
English: Sakurai City marked its 50th anniversary on September 1, 2006 and made a new start as a city.
Japanese: 2006年（平成18年）9月1日には、市制50周年という節目を迎え、市としての新たなる一歩を踏み出した。
English: The western and northern parts of the city are located to the southeast of Nara Basin and form a relatively flat rural zone; this area constitutes of a downtown location, the center of which are Sakurai Station (Nara Prefecture), places around Miwa Station and along Route 165.
Japanese: 市西部および北部は奈良盆地の東南に位置し、寺川や初瀬川（大和川）が流れる比較的平坦な田園地帯で、桜井駅(奈良県)および三輪駅周辺や国道165号沿線を中心として市街地を形成している。
English: From the southern to the eastern part, Ryumon Mountain District soars, and the cool climate enables to produce Yamato-cha tea leaves and somen (Japanese vermicelli).
Japanese: 南部から東部にかけては竜門山地がそびえ立ち、その冷涼な気候を利用して大和茶や素麺の生産が行われている。
English: Settlements in the mountain area have serious depopulation problems, which makes a contrast with the situation of downtowns at the foot of mountains.
Japanese: なお、山間部の集落では過疎化が著しく、麓の市街地とは対照的な表情を見せている。
English: On April 1, 1889, Sakurai Village was established in Toichi County according to the enforcement of the village system.
Japanese: 1889年（明治22年）4月1日、村制施行により十市郡に桜井村がおかれる。
English: On March 29, 1896, Toichi County was merged with Shikijo and Shikige Counties to become Shiki County.
Japanese: 1896年（明治29年）3月29日、十市郡が式上郡・式下郡と合併し磯城郡が発足。
English: On March 3, 1954, Abe, Tonomine and Asakura Villages of Shiki County were incorporated into Sakurai Town.
Japanese: 1954年（昭和29年）3月3日、磯城郡安倍村・多武峯村及び朝倉村を編入。
English: In July, 1954, a boundary was changed and as a result, two 'Oaza' of Kasama and Yasuda belonged to Haibara-cho, Uda County (Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 1954年7月、笠間・安田の2大字を宇陀郡榛原町_(奈良県)に境界変更。
English: On September 1, 1956, Daifuku and Kaguyama Villages of Shiki County were incorporated into Sakurai Town, which became Sakurai City according to the enforcement of municipal organization.
Japanese: 1956年（昭和31年）9月1日、磯城郡大福村及び香久山村を編入・市制施行して桜井市となる。
English: A boundary was changed, and as a result, Oaza Ikejiri, Minamiyama, Kaige, Kinomoto, Shimo Yatsuri, Kashiwade, Deai and Degaito belonged to Kashiwara City.
Japanese: 大字池尻・南山・戎外・木之本・下八釣・膳夫・出合及び出垣内を橿原市に境界変更。
English: On April 1, 1969, a boundary was changed, and as a result, two Oaza of Tsunogawara and Yanagi belonged to Haibara-cho.
Japanese: 1969年（昭和44年）4月1日、角柄・柳の2大字を榛原町に境界変更。
English: Therefore, Sakurai is famous as "a wood town"and the city actively promotes its wood such as holding fairs of wood products and opening workshop using wood for children and the local people.
Japanese: そのため“木の町”と有名で、木材製品の展示会や木材の工作室を子供たちや市民に対して開かれるなど、木材の振興も盛んである。
English: Sakurai is also famous as a place for producing satsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu) and a lot of farms produce satsuma mandarin in the mountain area.
Japanese: ウンシュウミカンの生産地としても有名で、山間部では蜜柑の生産農家が多い。
English: Many part-time farmers produce hand-stretched fine white noodles as their side business, and the noodles are famous as "Miwa Somen," one of the three greatest hand-stretched fine noodles in Japan and are greatly loved.
Japanese: また副業として手延べ素麺を製造している兼業農家も多く、その手延べ素麺は日本三大手延べ素麺“三輪素麺”として全国に知られ愛好者も多い。
English: Since the noodles are ordered and produced in an off-season for farmers, most workers are homemakers who work part-time.
Japanese: 農閑期に製造、発注等々されるため、ほとんどがパートタイマーの主婦などを雇用している。
English: Since a lot of people commute to Osaka by using Kintetsu Osaka Line, Sakurai Station is very crowded in the mornings and evenings.
Japanese: 大阪方面へ通勤、通学するため近鉄大阪線を利用する客が多く、朝夕の桜井駅は大変混雑する。
English: Others commute in the direction to Kyoto and many use Kintetsu Osaka Line to go to Yamato-Yagi Station, where they can go directly to Kyoto.
Japanese: また京都方面への通勤、通学客も見られ、京都まで直通列車がある大和八木駅へ行くため近鉄大阪線を利用する客も多い。
English: Visitors to Omiwa-jinja Shrine for 'hatsumode' (the practice of visiting a shrine or temple at the beginning of the New Year) mainly use JR Sakurai Line, and at that time Miwa Station is dozens of times as crowded as usual.
Japanese: 正月の大神神社に訪れる初詣客は、主にJR桜井線を利用し三輪駅は普段の数十倍混雑する。
English: On April 1, 2005, Tsukigase Village was incorporated by Nara City, together with Tsuge Village, Yamabe County.
Japanese: 2005年4月1日、山辺郡都祁村とともに奈良市へ編入されたことから消滅した。
English: It is located in the northeastern edge of Nara Prefecture, and the Nabari-gawa River horizontally flows across the village, looking like a ravine.
Japanese: 奈良県の北東端に位置し、村内を名張川が東西に流れ、渓谷の様相を呈している。
English: Until February 1, 1998, together with the most part of Yamazoe Village, the zip code was the number that begins with 518, which indicates that it belongs to Mie Prefecture.
Japanese: 1998年2月1日までは山添村の大半とともに郵便番号が三重県側の518～だった。
English: Before zip code was changed to be a 7-digit number, its common post office was transferred from Yokkaichi-Nishi Post Office to Nara Central Post Office, and its zip code turned out to be the number that begins with 630, which indicates it belongs to Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 7桁化に際して普通郵便局が四日市西郵便局から奈良中央郵便局へ移管され奈良県側の630～となった。
English: Today, out of six prefectures in Kinki region, only Kitayama Village, Higashimuro County, Wakayama Prefecture is placed under the administration of Yokkaichi-Nishi Post Office.
Japanese: 現在、近畿地方2府4県において四日市西郵便局管轄なのは和歌山県東牟婁郡北山村だけである。
English: Mt. Miwa is a cone-shaped gentle mountain in the southeastern part of Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture, which is located in the southeastern part of Nara Basin across the farthest north part of Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 三輪山（みわやま）は、奈良県の最北部一帯の奈良盆地の南東部も位置する奈良県桜井市の南東部にそびえる、なだらかな円錐形の山である。
English: It is said that Mt. Miwa has been worshipped as a god, perhaps, since Jomon period or Yayoi period, as an object of primitive belief in natural objects.
Japanese: 三輪山は、おそらく縄文時代、あるいは弥生時代から、自然物崇拝をする原始信仰の対象であったとされている。
English: From here onwards, it is considered that a leading political force in Japan island, that is, Miwa Regime (dynasty), which was equivalent to the early Yamato regime, existed mainly in this area.
Japanese: そのことから、この一帯を中心にして日本列島を代表する政治的勢力、すなわちヤマト政権の初期の三輪政権（王朝）が存在したと考えられている。
English: Large tumuli, from 200 meters to 300 meters, were lined up, and it is said that the Imperial mausoleums of the 10th Emperor Sujin (Andonyama-kofun Tumulus) and the 12th Emperor Keiko (Shibutani Mukoyama-kofun Tumulus) were among them.
Japanese: 200から300メートルの大きな古墳が並び、そのうちには第10代の崇神天皇（行灯山古墳）、第12代の景行天皇（渋谷向山古墳）の天皇陵があるとされている。
English: Besides, it is assumed that Hashihaka-kofun Tumulus is the tomb of Himiko, the queen of Yamatai-Koku kingdom, who was depicted in Gishiwajinden (an 'Account of the Wa' [inhabitants of the western Japanese archipelago in the late third century] in "The History of the Wei Dynasty" which comprises "The History of the Three Kingdoms" written by Chen Shou, where the account is known as the first historical record of Japan).
Japanese: さらに箸墓古墳（はしはかこふん）は魏志倭人伝にあらわれる邪馬台国の女王卑弥呼の墓ではないかと推測されている。
English: "Kiki" (the Kojiki [The Records of Ancient Matters] and Nihonshoki [Chronicles of Japan]) contains the legend of Omononushi no mikoto (also known as Miwa-myojin), the enshrined deity of Omiwa-jinja Shrine in Sakurai City, Nara Prefecture as legend of Mt. Miwa.
Japanese: 『記紀』には、三輪山伝説として、奈良県桜井市にある大神神社の祭神・大物主神（別称三輪明神）の伝説が、載せられている。
English: As it has been believed since the ancient time that Mt. Miwa holds a god and Mt. Miwa itself is a god, Mt. Miwa was regarded as a mountain which common people are prohibited to enter.
Japanese: 太古より神宿る山とされ、三輪山そのものが神体であるとの考えから、常人は足を踏み入れることの出来ない、禁足地の山とされていた。
English: In the Edo period, Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) issued a strict order that people are allowed to enter the mountain only when they had a tablet of the mountain (山札) from a shrine.
Japanese: 江戸時代には幕府より厳しい政令が設けられ、神社の山札がないと入山出来なかった。
English: To climb the mountain, the climber have to receive the permission at the shrine office of Sai-jinja Shrine, an auxiliary shrine of Omiwa-jinja Shrine, which is located in the precincts, 250 meters away to the north-northeast from Omiwa-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 登山を希望する場合は、大神神社から北北東250mあたりに位置し、境内にある摂社・狭井神社の社務所にて許可を得なければならない。
English: There is a rule that one should go down the mountain within three hours.
Japanese: だが、3時間以内に下山しなければならないという規則が定められている。
English: A number of megalithic remains, ritual sites are scattered in the mountains, but photography is not permitted as a general rule.
Japanese: 数多くの巨石遺構、祭祀遺跡も散在するが、これに対しても原則として許可なしに撮影出来ない。
English: Therefore, cutting the tree is not permitted, and the mountains are covered in big trees such as pine trees, cedar, and cypress.
Japanese: それに斧を入れることは許されておらず、山はマツ、スギ、ヒノキなどの大樹に覆われている。
English: To visit Mt. Miwa without climbing, viewing and worshipping it out of Haiden (a hall of worship) of Omiwa-jinja Shrine is possible.
Japanese: 入山せずに参拝する際には、大神神社の拝殿から三輪山を仰ぎ拝むといった手法をとる。
English: Since Omiwa-jinja Shrine is not equipped with Honden (main shrine), Mt. Miwa, a god, can be directly worshipped at Haiden (a hall of worship).
Japanese: 大神神社には本殿がなく、拝殿から神体である三輪山を直接拝むことになる。
English: Ritual sites of Mt. Miwa include megalithic group such as Hetsu-iwakura, Nakatsu-iwakura, and Okitsu-iwakura, and Kinsokuchi (tabooed land) site that is behind the Haiden of Omiwa-jinja Shrine, Yamanokami Site, and Shin-keidaichi (新境内地) site in the west of Sai-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 三輪山の祭祀遺跡としては、辺津磐座、中津磐座、奥津磐座などの巨石群、大神神社拝殿裏の禁足地遺跡、山ノ神遺跡、狭井神社西方の新境内地遺跡などがある。
English: Takamiya-jinja Shrine is worshipped on the mountain top, but Miwaniimasu Himukai-jinja Shrine as Shikinai Taisha (first-ranked shrine listed in Engishiki laws) is listed in Jinmyocho (the list of deities) of Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers).
Japanese: 頂上には高宮神社が祀られているが、延喜式神名帳には式内大社として神坐日向神社が載せられている。
English: It is assumed that Miwaniimasu Himukai-jinja Shrine is worshipped on the top of Mt. Miwa, and it was deeply involved with rituals worshipping the sun.
Japanese: この日向神社は、古代には三輪山の頂上に祀られ、太陽祭祀に深く関わっていた神社であったと推測されている。
English: There are a number of rocks as tall as 2 meters in the place, about 30 meters from east to west, and 10 meters from south to north, to the east of the shrine.
Japanese: この神社の東方に東西約30メートル、南北10メートルの広場に高さ約2メートルほどの岩がたくさんある。
English: According to the enforcement of municipal organization, one town and thirteen villages, that is Yawata-cho, Mizu-mura, Aotani-mura, Tsuzuki-mura, Uchigo-mura, Tanabe-mura, Osumi-mura, Fugenji-mura, Miyamaki-mura, Kusauchi-mura, Ide-mura, Taga-mura, Ujitawara-mura,Tawara-mura were establishd in Tsuzuki county.
Japanese: -町村制施行に伴い,綴喜郡に八幡町,美豆村・青谷村・都々城村・有智郷村・田辺村・大住村・普賢寺村・三山木村・草内村・井手村・多賀村・宇治田原村・田原村が成立する。
English: Aotani-mura was merged with three villages from Kuse-gun, Kutsukawa-mura, Tonosho-mura, and Terada-mura to form the city of Joyo, Kuse-gun, and then seceded from the county.
Japanese: 青谷村が久世郡久津川村・富野荘村・寺田村と合併し、久世郡城陽市が発足、郡より離脱。
English: Engishiki jimmyocho (a register of shrines in Japan) described the following total of fourteen shrines consisting of three large shrines and eleven small shrines in Yamashiro Province, Tsuzuki county.
Japanese: 延喜式神名帳には、山城国綴喜郡に以下の大社3座・小社11座の計14座が記載されている。
English: Kabainotsuki-jinja Shrine(Kabainotsuki-jinja Shrine in the precincts of Mizushi-jinja Shrine [Mizushi-Miyababa, Joyo City]) Grand Shrine, Monthly Niiname
Japanese: 樺井月神社（水主神社境内・樺井月神社（城陽市水主宮馬場））大社、月次新甞
English: Dorogawa onsen is a hot spring in Dorogawa, Tenkawa-mura, Yoshino County, Nara Prefecture (the former Yamato Province).
Japanese: 洞川温泉（どろがわおんせん）は、奈良県吉野郡天川村洞川（旧国大和国）にある温泉。
English: Dorogawa is a starting point for a climb of Mt. Sanjogatake of Omine mountain range, which is one of 100 top mountains of Japan.
Japanese: 洞川の地は、日本百名山の一つである大峰山・山上ヶ岳の登山口にあたる。
English: In summer time, the mountain is very crowded with practitioners of Shugen (Japanese mountain asceticism-shamanism incorporating Shinto and Buddhist concepts) who head for Zao-do Hall of Mt. Sanjogatake or visitors.
Japanese: 夏期には山上ヶ岳の蔵王堂をめざして修行に訪れる修験者や参詣者で非常ににぎわう。
English: There was yukaku (a red-light district) in a district of Japanese Inn town before the war, which was common in the place where a starting point for a climb of a mountain which women were not allowed to enter was.
Japanese: 全国的に女人禁制の山岳への登山口にはよくみられたことであるが、戦前まで旅館街の一部地域に遊郭の機能を有していた。
English: By bus: From Shimoichiguchi Station, Kintetsu Yoshino Line of Kinki Nippon Railway Company, about one hour ride by Nara Kotsu Bus, get off at 'Dorogawa onsen.'
Japanese: バス：近畿日本鉄道近鉄吉野線下市口駅から奈良交通バスで約1時間「洞川温泉」下車。
English: By car: From National Route 309, take the Ominesan Park Road of Nara Prefectural Route 21 at Kawai Intersection for Dorogawa just after passing through Shinkawai Tunnel (refer to the map of Tenkawa Village).
Japanese: 車：国道309号新川合トンネル越えてすぐ、（）川合交差点から奈良県道21号大峯山公園線を洞川方面へ。
English: There isn't so-called hot spring town across the town, but there is a sando (an approach to a shrine) leading to Omine mountain range, and two storied Japanese Inns are lined along the both sides of sando.
Japanese: いわゆる温泉街は無く、町の中を大峯山への参道が通り、両側に2階建の旅館が立ち並んでいる。
English: It is said that the hot spring was developed by descendants of ogre that followed EN no Ozunu (A semi-legendary holy man noted for his practice of mountain asceticism during the second half of the seventh century).
Japanese: その起源は役小角に従った後鬼の末裔によって起こされたと伝承されている。
English: This city was established due to the municipal merger based on the establishment of a municipal system: Mineyama and Omiya -chos of Naka County, Amino, Tango and Yasaka -chos of Takeno County, and Mihama-cho of Kumano County were merged.
Japanese: 京都府中郡(京都府)峰山町、大宮町、竹野郡網野町、丹後町、弥栄町、熊野郡久美浜町が、2004年4月1日の市制施行により市町村合併して誕生した。
English: When Kyotango City was established, its population was approximately 67,000 and the city hall was established in the old Mineyama-cho town hall and the other five former town halls were changed into Kyotango City office buildings.
Japanese: 発足時の人口は約6万7000人で、旧峰山町役場に市役所が置かれたほか、その他の5つの旧町役場は、それぞれ市役所庁舎となった。
English: Although Kitakinki Tango Railway Miyazu Line of Kitakinki Tango Railway Corporation (KTR) runs through the city, there is no station with the city name 'Kyotango,' but there are stations with the -cho (town) names before the merger.
Japanese: 市域を北近畿タンゴ鉄道北近畿タンゴ鉄道宮津線が走っているが、市名「京丹後」が付けられた駅名は無く、存在するのは各町名の駅名である。
English: Although Naka County, Takeno County, and Kumano County disappeared according to the municipal organization, the old town names have remained as 'Oaza' in addresses.
Japanese: 市制により、中郡、竹野郡、熊野郡は消滅したが、旧町名は大字として住所表記に残された。
English: This town is known as the place where the Mineyama Domain existed, which inherited the tradition of the Miyazu Domain, which was established by Takatomo KYOGOKU.
Japanese: -京極高知が築いた宮津藩の伝統を伝える峰山藩のあった地として知られる。