nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Sessei OKAZAKI (February 26, 1854 - April 16, 1921) was a founder or chaser who lived from the Meiji period to the Taisho period.
Japanese: 岡崎雪聲（おかざきせっせい、嘉永7年1月29日(旧暦)（1854年2月26日）-大正10年（1921年）4月16日）は、明治から大正の鋳造師、彫金家。
English: In 1854, he was born as a son of Sadaho OKAZAKI who was a tea kettle caster in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 嘉永7年（1854年）、現在の京都府京都市伏見区の釜師、岡崎貞甫の子として生まれる。
English: He became a disciple of Chokichi SUZUKI and learned the art of chasing under him who was a caster as well as a Teishitsu Gigeiin (Imperial art expert).
Japanese: 彫金家の鈴木長吉の門人となり、鋳物師でもありながら帝室技芸員だった鈴木の下で「芸術作品」としての鋳金を学んだ。
English: His work won him the second place prize at the Paris World Exposition in 1889.
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）のパリ万国博覧会(1889年)に出品した作品が2等を射止めた。
English: At the same time, as he became famous for his study of ancient Buddhist statues around the country from the viewpoint of casting, he later became acquainted with Tenshin OKAKURA and became a teacher at the Tokyo Fine Arts School, Department of Casting in 1890.
Japanese: また平行して各地の古仏像の調査研究を鋳造の面から研究してその名を高めたことで、後に岡倉天心の知己を得て、明治23年（1890年）に東京美術学校鋳金科の教師となる。
English: The statue of "Shukongoshin" (Vajrapani) created in 1892 was selected as a work to be submitted to the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, and he continued energetically creating his works and became a professor of casting in 1896.
Japanese: 明治25年（1892年）に制作した『執金剛神』像がシカゴ万国博覧会(1893年)出品作に選ばれるなど、その後も精力的に作品を制作し、同29年（1896年）には鋳金科教授となった。
English: His name was on the list of the Nihon Bijutsuin (The Japan Art Institute) and brought up many chasers such as Hotsuma KATORI and Shinobu TSUDA.
Japanese: 日本美術院の設立にも名を連ね、香取秀真や津田信夫ら数多くの彫金家を育てた。
English: Not only his chasing techniques but also his casting techniques were rated highly, and Sessei was involved in casting many works of sculptors.
Japanese: 雪聲は彫金技術もさることながら、その鋳造技術が高く評価され数多くの彫刻家の作品の鋳造に関わっている。
English: His works included the statue of Takamori SAIGO whose model was made by Koun TAKAMURA, the parapet sculpture of Nihonbashi Bridge (Chuo Ward, Tokyo) by Osao WATANABE, the statue of Takeo HIROSE, god of war, and the statue of Nichiren shonin (the Venerable Nichiren) by Kyuichi TAKEUCHI, which are all famous.
Japanese: 著名なものだけでも高村光雲が原型を作った西郷隆盛像、渡辺長男の日本橋(東京都中央区)欄干彫刻、軍神広瀬武夫像、竹内久一の日蓮上人立像などがある。
English: In particular, to create the statue of Masashige KUSUNOKI at the outer garden of the Imperial Court, he went to America by himself at his own expense to obtain techniques required for casting a large statue.
Japanese: 中でも皇居外苑の楠木正成像の制作の際はその巨大な像を鋳造するための技術を習得するために単身自費で渡米した。
English: MINAMOTO no Koretsune (year of birth unknown - September 5, 905) was shisei kozoku (member of the Imperial Family conferred with a family name) in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 源是恒（みなもとのこれつね、生年不詳-延喜5年7月28日(旧暦)（905年8月31日））は、平安時代前期の賜姓皇族。
English: After that, he returned to secular life and was conferred with a family name of Minamoto no Asomi again in December 896.
Japanese: またその後、還俗して寛平8年（896年）11月に再び源朝臣姓を賜る。
English: MINAMOTO no Tsunenaka (year of birth and death unknown) was a government official and waka poet in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源経仲（みなもとのつねなか、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の官人・歌人。
English: He was an officer at Emonfu (Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards) as of October 19, 1077, and was appointed as the governor of Izumo Province on October 28.
Japanese: 承暦元年（1077年）9月24日時点で前衛門府だったが、同年10月3日に出雲国に任ぜられる。
English: In May 1096, during his term of Kotaigogu gon no suke (Provisional Assistant Master of the Empress Dowager's Household), he participated in FUJIWARA no Yoshizane ke uta awase (poetry contest sponsored by FUJIWARA no Yoshizane) and became a judge at MINAMOTO no Morotoki ke uta awase (poetry contest sponsored by MINAMOTO no Morotoki) in the same month.
Japanese: 永長元年（1096年）5月、皇太后宮権亮在任中に藤原能実家歌合に参加し、同月に源師時家歌合の判者となっている。
English: Although the year of his death is unknown, he lived to an old age, until at least 1103.
Japanese: 没年は不詳だが、少なくとも康和5年（1103年）時点では高齢ながら生存していた。
English: The Emperor Taiho (-, reign -) was a person whom Yoshimasa MIURA, who called himself Nancho seito (Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court), insisted was his ancestor.
Japanese: 大宝天皇（たいほうてんのう、-、在位-）は、南朝(日本)正統を自称した三浦芳聖により、彼の祖先と主張された人物。
English: It is said that he was the fifth emperor of the Miura Imperial Line and the first head of the Miura family (Yoshimasa was the eighteenth family head).
Japanese: 三浦皇統家第五代の天皇にあたり、三浦家初代（芳聖は十八代目）という。
English: According to a book written by MIURA "Tetteiteki ni Nihon Rekishi no Gobyu o Tadasu" (Correct errors in Japanese history thoroughly), the Emperor Taiho was said to be born in Kyomaru, Totomi Province (present Haruno-cho, Tenryu Ward, Hamamatsu City, Shizuoka Prefecture).
Japanese: 三浦の著書『徹底的に日本歴史の誤謬を糺す』によれば、大宝天皇は、、遠江国京丸(現在・静岡県浜松市天竜区春野町)で誕生したという。
English: In 1410 at Hagi, Mikawa Province (present Hagi-cho, Toyokawa City, Aichi Prefecture) he ascended the throne from the Emperor Matsunaga.
Japanese: 1410年（応永17年）、三河国萩（現・愛知県豊川市萩町）にて松良天皇より譲りを受けて践祚。
English: Because MIURA considered that the Southern Court of the family line of the Emperor Gomurakami was a false emperor assigned in Yoshino by the Emperor Godaigo for diversionary tactics, he insisted that this line was a Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court.
Japanese: 三浦は後村上天皇系の南朝を後醍醐天皇が陽動作戦のために吉野に設けた擬天皇とするため、この系統が南朝正統と主張している。
English: Also, according to "Nancho Seito Koi Keisho Ron" written by Sekizan FUJIWARA, it was said that the Emperor Gokameyama (Prince Yoshinari) of 副統 made peace by falling into the snare set by Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and therefore after the unification of the Southern and Northern Courts in 1392 imperialist samurai (warriors) across the country lost legitimate reason to side with the Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court, then Legitimate Succession of the Southern Court followed a course of decline.
Japanese: また、藤原石山『南朝正統皇位継承論』は、副統の後亀山天皇（熙成王）が、足利義満の謀略に掛かって講和したため、1392年（明徳3年）の南北朝合一以後、全国の勤皇の武士たちは南朝正統に味方する大義名分を失い、南朝正統は衰微の一途をたどったとしている。
English: In 1438, he lived in seclusion in Kirikoshi, Nukata district, Mikawa Province (present Kirikoshi-cho, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture).
Japanese: 1438年（永享10年）、三河国額田郡切越（愛知県岡崎市切越町）に隠棲した。
English: He erected Yakushi-do Hall in Terano, Natsuyama, Mikawa Province and secretly enshrined his father and his forefather Imperial Prince Takayoshi to pray to Buddha for the happiness of the dead.
Japanese: 同国夏山の寺野に薬師堂を建立し、父や遠祖・尊良親王を隠祀し菩提をとむらった。
English: Also, MIURA said this Yakushi-do Hall was estimated to be the presently so-called 'Terano no chichiyakushi' and it was locally said that a lot of breast milk was made after visiting there.
Japanese: また三浦は、この薬師堂とは、現在地元でお参りすると母乳がよく出るようになる「寺野のちち薬師」と呼んでいるものが比定されるとしている。
English: MIURA said that it was originally called '父薬師' (pronounced chichiyakushi) after his father the Emperor Matsunaga and his forefather Imperial Prince Takayoshi.
Japanese: 元は父・松良天皇と遠祖尊良親王に因み「父薬師」と称していたものだという。
English: Because the Ashikaga side searched for descendants of the Southern Court and killed them as soon as they found them, he moved to Makihira Daimon, Nukata district (present Daimon, Makihira-cho, Okazaki City, Aichi Prefecture) because of fears for his security and buried the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family in the ground and took the family name of the Empress Saku-hime MIURA (legitimate daughter of the Miura clan of the Fuji Daiguji family who played an active part in Kenmu Restoration) and called himself Todayu MIURA and became a simple peasant.
Japanese: 、足利方が南朝の後胤を探索し見つけ次第殺害したため、身の危険を避けるため額田郡牧平大門（愛知県岡崎市牧平町大門）に移住し、三種の神器を地下に埋蔵し、皇后・三浦佐久姫（建武の中興で活躍した富士大宮司家、三浦氏の嫡女）の姓を名乗り、三浦藤太夫と称し純然たる百姓となった。
English: Most of this Daihannyakyo were in the possession of Jingu-ji Temple in Makihira Daimon, but they were destroyed in a fire.
Japanese: この大般若経の大部分は、牧平大門の神宮寺に所蔵してあったが火災で焼失した。
English: According to MIURA, the Empress of the Taiho Emperor, Saku-hime MIURA, was the 57th generation starting from Prince Ooyamamori, the second imperial prince of the Emperor Ojin.
Japanese: 三浦によれば、大宝天皇の皇后・三浦佐久姫は、応神天皇の第二皇子大山守皇子より五十七代目にあたるという。
English: It is said that loyal subjects of the Miura clan, who settled in Oaza-Ikuji, Higashiura-cho, Chita district, Aichi Prefecture and became peasants, enshrined their lord Saku-hime as a Konohana-sakuya-hime.
Japanese: 愛知県知多郡東浦町大字生路に土着・百姓となった三浦氏の忠臣らは、主君・佐久姫を木花佐久耶姫として祀ったとう。
English: It is said that the place where she was enshrined was Ikuji-jinja Shrine (Higashiura-cho) neighboring the family temple called 'Jinko-an' where honji-butsu (original Buddhist divinity) was enshrined.
Japanese: 「神后庵」と称する本地仏を祀る菩提寺が隣接する伊久智神社（東浦町）がその祀った場所だとしている。
English: HARUSUMI no Amaneiko (year of birth and death unknown) was a nyokan (court lady)/waka poet.
Japanese: 春澄洽子（はるすみのあまねいこ、生没年不詳）は平安時代の女官、歌人。
English: Her father Yoshitada was originally a member of the Inabe clan, which was a powerful local clan based in Inabe County, Ise Province, but he was granted the surname of Harusumi no sukune in 828.
Japanese: 父善縄は元々伊勢国員弁郡を本拠地とする地方豪族猪名部氏の一族であったが、天長5年(828年)に春澄宿禰の姓を授けられた。
English: Although Yoshitada had four children, none of them achieved great success and the Harusumi clan no more appeared in the history after Amaneiko.
Japanese: 善縄には四人の子供がいたとされるが、いずれも大成せず、洽子を最後に春澄氏は歴史から消えることとなった。
English: In September 873, after her father Yoshitada's death, she went to her birthplace Inabe County, Ise Province as the representative of the clan in order to offer hohei (a wand with hemp and paper streams) to ujigami (the local Shinto deity).
Japanese: 父善縄の死後、貞観(日本)15年(873年)9月に一族の代表として氏神奉幣のために本貫伊勢国員弁郡に下っている。
English: Amaneiko served for five successive emperors, Emperor Seiwa, Emperor Yozei, Emperor Koko, Emperor Uda, and Emperor Daigo.
Japanese: 洽子は清和天皇、陽成天皇、光孝天皇、宇多天皇、醍醐天皇の五代の天皇に仕えた。
English: Although her original name was Takako, she changed her name from Takako to Amaneiko in February 877 because the Emperor Yozei ordered court ladies whose names were the same as his mother FUJIWARA no Takako to change names.
Japanese: 初名を高子といったが、元慶元(877年)2月に陽成天皇が母后藤原高子の名に触れる女官たちに改名を命じたため高子から洽子に改める。
English: Later she became Naishinosuke (a court lady of the first rank) and when the Emperor Koko died, she played a major role as Reiingubu (a person holding the Emperor's seal) under Naishinokami (Principal Handmaid) FUJIWARA no Yoshiko.
Japanese: そののちに典侍となり尚侍藤原淑子の下で、光孝天皇の死去の際には鈴印供奉の大役を務めている。
English: She was particularly trusted by the Emperor Uda and the emperor's appreciation for Amaneiko, who then worked at itodokoro (a government office belonged to Nuidono-ryo (Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court ladies)), was recorded in 'Kanpyo no Goyuikai' (Emperor Uda's injunction).
Japanese: 特に、宇多天皇からの信任厚く、｢寛平御遺誡｣には糸所に出仕中の洽子への高い評価が記されている。
English: She was acquainted with FUJIWARA no Onshi, nyogo (a consort of emperor) of Emperor Uda, and the following waka poem was compiled in Kokin Wakashu (A collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry).
Japanese: 宇多天皇の女御藤原温子の元に出入りしており、古今和歌集に次の一首が採られている。
English: Chiruhanano nakunushitomaru mononaraba wareuguisuni otoramashiyaha' (If a song of bird can stem the falling of flowers, my voice is not inferior to that of a bush warbler).
Japanese: ｢散る花の　なくにしとまる　ものならば　我うぐひすに　おとらましやは｣
English: According to Yamato Monogatari, in which she appeared as the head of itodokoro, she participated in the poem contest held at Onshi's salon along with waka poet Ise (waka poet), Hyoe no myobu (FUJIWARA no Takatsune's wife), and Ichi no miko (Imperial Princess Kinshi, Onshi's only daughter).
Japanese: 大和物語には糸所の別当として洽子が登場しており、温子のサロンで歌人の伊勢(歌人)、兵衛の命婦(藤原高経女)、一のみこ(均子内親王、温子の一人娘)で行われた歌会に参加した様子が描かれている。
English: FUJIWARA no Masaie (1026-November 21, 1111) was a court noble in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原正家（ふじわらのまさいえ、万寿3年（1026年）-天永2年10月12日（1111年11月21日））は、平安時代後期の貴族。
English: He was born as a son of FUJIWARA no Ietsune, who was a member of the Manatsu line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan and served at Shikibusho (the Ministry of Ceremonial) as Monjo hakase (a professor of literature).
Japanese: 藤原北家真夏流で式部省・文章博士を勤めた学者である藤原家経の子として生まれる。
English: It is said that he was famous from his childhood as a child prodigy who read fifty copies of part of the "Lotus Sutra" a day or the aggregate of tens of thousands copies.
Japanese: 少年時代から神童の誉れ高く、『法華経』を毎日50部転読し、数万部を読んだといわれる。
English: After serving as an officer of Emonfu (Headquarter of the Outer Palace Guards) and the provincial governor of Etchu Province, he was appointed to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in 1061 as well as Monjo hakase in 1065.
Japanese: 衛門府・越中国国司を経て1061年（康平4年）に右少弁に任官、1065年（治暦元年）に文章博士を兼ねる。
English: He was further promoted as Benkan and became Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) cum Kangakuin betto (chief officer of the educational institution) in 1080.
Japanese: その後も弁官として昇進を重ね、1080年（承暦4年）に右大弁・勧学院別当。
English: In 1087, he served as the tutor of the Emperor Horikawa as Shikibu gon no taifu (Provisional Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) and later became Shikibu taifu (the Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Ceremonial) in 1095.
Japanese: 1087年（寛治元年）には式部権大輔として堀河天皇の侍読を勤める、1095年（嘉保2年）式部大輔。
English: He and OE no Masafusa were regarded as the two leading scholars in the era of Emperor Gosanjo and Emperor Shirakawa ("Imakagami"(The Mirror of the Present)).
Japanese: 後三条天皇・白河天皇の時代において大江匡房と並んで双璧の学者とされた（『今鏡』）。
English: He was called 'Juso' since he excelled in Jugaku (Cofucianism), and he was also well-known as a physiognomist ("Chugaisho"(narrative of FUJIWARA no Tadazane), "Kojidan"(Talks of the Past)).
Japanese: 儒学に優れていたことから「儒宗」と呼ばれ、さらには相人としての評判も高かった（『中外抄』『古事談』）。
English: He was also a waka poet who participated in "Jishin Utaawase" held in 1051, "Shoryaku Ninen Dairi Utaawase" and "Kaho Gannen Saki no Kanpaku Morozane Utaawase" etc.
Japanese: 歌人でもあり、1051年（永承6年）の『侍臣歌合』を始めとして、『承暦二年内裏歌合』『嘉保元年前関白師実歌合』等に出詠している。
English: FUJIWARA no Asatsune (973-August 22, 1029) was Kugyo (a top Court official) in the middle of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原朝経（ふじわらのあさつね、天延元年（973年）-長元2年7月4日(旧暦)（1029年8月16日））は、平安時代中期の公卿。
English: He was born as the eldest son to the couple of FUJIWARA no Asateru, who was the third son of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Kanemichi and regarded as Kanemichi's successor, and a daughter of Imperial Prince Shigeaki.
Japanese: 関白藤原兼通の三男でありその後継者と目されていた藤原朝光の長男として、重明親王の娘を母として生まれた。
English: Around the time when he was born, his family was prosperous because Kanemichi, who was alive at the time, had just become Kanpaku to the Emperor Enyu, and Asateru also became Kugyo after being appointed to Sangi (councillor) and was promoted to Gon Chunagon in the next year.
Japanese: 当時、兼通は健在で、円融天皇の関白に就任したばかりで、朝光も翌年参議に任官し公卿となり、その翌年には権中納言になるという、一家が最も華やかな頃に生まれている。
English: After Kanemichi died in 977, however, the power in the government shifted to FUJIWARA no Yoritada followed by FUJIWARA no Kaneie, and his family became gradually went away from the inner circle of government.
Japanese: しかし、貞元(日本)2年（977年）に兼通が死去すると、政権は藤原頼忠、ついで藤原兼家へと移り、一家はしだいに政権中枢から外れていく。
English: Under such situations, Asateru climbed up the ladder of promotion steadily compared with his brothers, and eventually he became Dainagon thanks to his intimate relation as drinking buddy with FUJIWARA no Naritoki and FUJIWARA no Michitaka, who was the eldest son of Kaneie and later became Kanpaku and Sessho (regent).
Japanese: そのような中、朝光は藤原済時とともに、兼家の長男で後に関白、摂政となった藤原道隆の飲み友達として親密な仲であったため、他の兄弟よりは順調に昇進し、大納言に至った。
English: Asatsune was conferred a peerage in 986 at the age of 14 and started his career as a government official when he was appointed to Umanosuku (deputy minister for the institution for the horse care) in 988.
Japanese: 朝経は寛和2年（986年）に14歳で叙爵ののち、永延2年（988年）には右馬助に任官し、官途を始めた。
English: At that time, Kaneie became Sessho thanks to the enthronement of the Emperor Ichijo and Asateru was also promoted from Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) to Dainagon in 989.
Japanese: 当時は一条天皇の即位とともに、兼家が摂政となった時期で、朝光も永延3年（989年）には権大納言から大納言へ転じた。
English: As seen from the above, he was conferred decent posts as a person of Kaneie's group and Asatsune's prospects for the future was not so dim.
Japanese: このように、兼家派の人材として、それなりの処遇を得ており、朝経の前途もそれほど暗いものではなかった。
English: However, his father Asateru died of infectious disease in 995, five years after Michitaka, who was the eldest son of Kaneie and friendly with Asateru, became Kanpaku.
Japanese: ところが、関白が兼家の長男で、朝光と仲の良い道隆に代わった5年後の長徳元年（995年）には、折からの流行病で、父の朝光が死去してしまう。
English: After being appointed to Umanosuke, Asatsune smoothly made his career as military officer, namely he was appointed to Saemon no suke (assistant captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) in 991, promoted from Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) in 993 and was appointed to Ukon no gon no shosho (Minor Captain of the Right Division of Outer Palace Guards) in the following year.
Japanese: 右馬助任官後、朝経は正暦2年（991年）には左衛門佐、正暦4年（993年）には従五位下から従五位上、翌年には右近権少将と、武官系の閲歴を順調に重ねていた。
English: Probably due to his father's death, however, he remained in the same post for about three years and was suddenly appointed to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in 997.
Japanese: しかしこの影響からか、3年ほどここに据え置かれたのち、長徳3年（997年）には一転して右少弁に任じられている。
English: As many officials including Kugyo died of infectious disease in 995, many persons belonged to the group of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, who became the new head of the Government, were appointed to new posts as the replacement of those who died.
Japanese: 当時は、長徳元年の疫病で公卿を含む多くの官人が亡くなったあとで、その補充に新たに政権首班となった藤原道長派の人物は次々と抜擢があった。
English: By contrast, Asatsune was transferred to the post of civil official after remaining in the same post for a long time and from this fact, it is gathered that the surrounding environment for Asatsune was gradually becoming severe.
Japanese: これに対して、この時点まで放置され、さらに文官系へ転じるような状況に、朝経の置かれた環境がやや厳しくなっている状況が推察される。
English: In spite of his promotion in court rank, he was repeatedly appointed to similar government posts thereafter until he was appointed to Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) in 1012; namely to Uchuben (Middle Controller of the Right), to Gon Sachuben (provisional Middle Controller of the Left) and once again to Uchuben.
Japanese: その後も、寛弘9年（1012年）に右大弁になるまで、位階の昇叙はあったものの、右中弁、権左中弁、再び右中弁といったように、官職としては変わり映えのしない状況に置かれている。
English: After the Emperor Sanjo ascended the throne in 1011, conflicts occurred between the Emperor and the head of the government, Michinaga concerning personnel affairs.
Japanese: 寛弘8年（1011年）に三条天皇が即位すると、天皇と政権首班の道長との確執から、人事が対立した。
English: Under such situations, Asatsune was appointed to several posts as a compromise personnel appointment because he belonged to neither Koichijo-ryu or Onomiya-ryu which was close to the Emperor nor Michinaga's group.
Japanese: そのなかで、天皇と縁の深い小一条流や小野宮流ではなく、道長派というほど近くもない位置から、妥協人事として朝経を用いる場面が増えた。
English: As a result, he was appointed to Udaiben in August 1012 and thereafter, he was conferred Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in December and was successively appointed to Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), which was next to Kugyo, in January 1013, to Okurakyo (minister of Treasury) cum Kurodo no to in 1014 and finally to Sangi (Councilor), which was Kugyo, in 1015.
Japanese: その結果、寛弘9年8月の右大弁就任後、11月には正四位下、12月には公卿の次に位置する蔵人頭、1年おいて長和3年（1014年）には大蔵卿を兼ね、翌長和4年（1015年）についに公卿である参議に就任した。
English: Although his promotion became slow after the Emperor Sanjo abdicated the throne in 1016, his practical experience as Benkan (Controller) was appreciated.
Japanese: 長和5年（1016年）には、三条天皇は譲位したため、以後の昇進は急速ではなくなるが、弁官として養った実務官人としての経験を重宝された。
English: In 1018, he was appointed to Udaiben Okurakyo cum Kageyu no kami (chief investigator of the records of outgoing officials) and was conferred Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in reward for his effort in constructing a palace, and in 1020, he was appointed to Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Lesft) though he resigned from Okurakyo and Kageyu no kami.
Japanese: 右大弁大蔵卿を兼ねたまま、寛仁2年（1018年）には勘解由長官を兼ね、さらに造宮の功で従三位に昇任、寛仁4年（1020年）には大蔵卿と勘解由長官は辞職したものの、左大弁に転じた。
English: As seen from the above, he played a major role in the administrative jobs of the government including Jin no sadame (ancient cabinet council) by Kugyo.
Japanese: このように、公卿による陣定などの政権運営の事務方の中心となっていたことが伺える。
English: It seems that Asatsune became acquainted with Michinaga through the process of promotion, and his name was recorded in "Shoyuki" (The Diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke) as a Kugyo who participated in Michinaga's funeral in 1027.
Japanese: また、一連の昇任の過程で朝経は道長に接近する機会を得たようで、万寿4年（1027年）の道長の葬送では、参集した公卿の一人として、『小右記』に記載されている。
English: In view of the fact that most of persons of Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) and above at that time were Michinaga's relatives or his collaborators, Asatsune's appointment to Gon Chunagon (1023) and his promotion to Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) indicates that he was Kugyo who belonged to Michinaga group.
Japanese: 治安(元号)3年（1023年）の権中納言任官や正三位への昇叙なども、当時中納言以上はほとんどが道長の縁者か、道長政権の協力者であったことから、道長派の公卿としての処遇と考えられる。
English: Nagaoki OMIYA (1412 - December 5, 1499) was a government official (of low to medium rank) in the late Muromachi period.
Japanese: 大宮長興（おおみやながおき、応永19年（1412年）－明応8年10月24日（1499年11月26日））は、室町時代後期の官人。
English: In 1431, he was appointed Sadaishi (First Secretary of the Left), head of "shi" (an officer who recorded and made official documents) of the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).
Japanese: 永享4年（1431年）に史(律令制)の筆頭である左大史に任命された。
English: He objected and made a direct appeal to the Muromachi Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) that the Mibu-Kanmu family exclusively possessed the official position of kanmu and, despite his superiority, he had not been appointed.
Japanese: 官務の地位を対立する壬生官務家が握り、上首である長興が任命されなかったことに反発して、室町幕府に直訴する。
English: As a result, he was appointed the kanmu, Uji no Choja (a common clan chieftain) of the Ozuki clan on March, 1445.
Japanese: その結果、文安2年（1445年）2月に小槻氏氏長者・官務に任じられる。
English: However, Asateru MIBU of the Mibu-Kanmu family strongly this appointment; accordingly, in November Nagaoki was deprived of his position of Uji no choja and the kanmu.
Japanese: だが、壬生官務家の壬生晨照（あさてる）がこれに強く反発し、11月には氏長者・官務の地位を奪われた。
English: Nagaoki tried to oppose the Mibu-Kanmu family by serving the Konoe family and the Ichijo family as Keishi (household superintendent) and maintaining a relationship with the Muromachi Bakufu.
Japanese: 長興は近衛家・一条家に家司として仕え、室町幕府との関係を維持することで壬生官務家に対抗しようとしている。
English: Thereafter, the kanmu was handed from Asateru MIBU to Nagaoki OMIYA, and then in 1465 it was handed from Nagaoki OMIYA back to Asateru MIBU.
Japanese: その後、宝徳元年（1449年）に官務が壬生晨照から大宮長興に移り、寛正6年（1465年）には再び大宮長興から壬生晨照に移った。
English: Moreover, ancient documents which had been moved to Byodo-in Temple, Uji City for evacuation were missed amid the confusion of the war.
Japanese: さらに、宇治市平等院に疎開させていた古文書なども戦乱下の混乱で行方不明となった。
English: The duty of the kanmu had been mainly to carry out ceremonies and public affairs and to investigate the required precedents; therefore, the loss of archives and ancient documents that could be the source of precedents concstituted critical damage for Omiya family.
Japanese: 官務の職掌は朝廷の儀式・公事の遂行とそのために必要な先例の調査が主であり、先例の出典と言える官文庫古文書の喪失は大宮家にとっては致命的な打撃であった。
English: In 1486, he became a priest and called himself Jukan, titled Bunketsuken, and assisted Tokimoto OMIYA, his son.
Japanese: 文明18年（1486年）に出家して寿官と名乗り、号も文決軒と改めて、子の大宮時元を補佐した。
English: However, the disparities between the Omiya family and the Mibu family, which had managed to reserve their own archives after the Onin War, had widened more and more.
Japanese: だが、応仁の乱後も辛うじて自己の官文庫を維持した壬生官務家との格差は広がる一方であった。
English: He was very knowledgable about Yusoku kojitsu (court and samurai rules of ceremony and etiquette) and his diary titled "Nagaoki sukuneki" has been handed down up to date, although almost of his writings were lost in the Onin War.
Japanese: 有職故実に詳しく、日記『長興宿禰記』が今日まで伝わっているが、多くの文物は応仁の乱で失われた。
English: After his death, the Omiya-Kanmu family declined rapidly and disappeared 52 years later.
Japanese: 長興の死後、大宮官務家は急激に衰退し、52年後に姿を消すことになる。
English: Koreharu OMIYA (1496 - October 8, 1551) was a government official in the Sengoku period (period of Warring States).
Japanese: 大宮伊治（おおみやこれはる、明応5年（1496年）－天文(元号)20年8月28日(旧暦)（1551年9月28日））は、戦国時代(日本)の官人。
English: He was also called OZUKI no Koreharu because his real family name was of the Ozuki clan.
Japanese: 本姓が小槻氏であることから小槻伊治（おづきのこれはる）とも呼ばれる。