nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was asked to become the Vice Minister of Communications in November and hold the office until March in 1891.
Japanese: -11月請われて逓信次官に、明治24年（1891年）3月まで在職した。
English: He became the president of Railroad Co. Hokuetsu and started to construct Hokuetsu Railway (from Naoetsu Station to Nigata Station).
Japanese: -北越鉄道株式会社の社長に就任、北越鉄道（直江津駅-新潟駅）建設を開始。
English: He died at Jojo sanso, a villa in Ashina, Nishiura-mura, Miura-gun County, Kanagawa Prefecture (at present Ashina, Yokosuka City).
Japanese: -神奈川県三浦郡西浦村芦名（現在の横須賀市芦名）の別荘如々山荘にて没。
English: Yorimoto HOSOKAWA (1343 - June 2, 1397) was a Bakufu Kanrei (shogunal deputy) during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 細川頼元（ほそかわよりもと、興国4年/康永2年（1343年）-応永4年5月7日(旧暦)（1397年6月2日））は、室町時代の幕府管領。
English: In 1379 Yorimoto's older brother Yoriyuki HOSOKAWA was overthrown in a coup d'etat, the Koryaku Coup, whereupon Yorimoto departed for the island of Shikoku with Yoriyuki but, during the following year, Yoriyuki was pardoned by the shogun Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA and, in 1391 there was a shift in the post of kanrei (shogunal deputy) from Yoshimasa SHIBA whereupon Yoriyuki took control.
Japanese: 1379年(康暦元/天授(日本)5)に、管領である兄の細川頼之が斯波氏を中心とするクーデター・康暦の政変で失脚すると、兄とともに四国へ下るが、翌年に頼之が将軍足利義満から赦免されると1391年（明徳2/元中7）に斯波義将に代わり管領となる。
English: Subsequently, the Hosokawa clan continued to serve in the kanrei post of the Muromachi bakfu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) as one of the Sankanrei (three families in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy) after Yorimoto.
Japanese: 頼元以後も細川氏は三管領の1つとして室町幕府の管領を務める家柄となる。
English: Sadahide's father, Takasato was a branch family of the Gamo clan, and Sadahide's cousin Hidenori GAMO had been taking over the reigns of head family, but while Hidenori was leaning toward the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Takasato and Sadahide gained their lord Sadayori ROKKAKU's confidence, and he was given a word "Sada" with the backing of the lord, and identified himself as Sadahide, he attacked Hidenori in 1522, and destroyed Otowa-jo Castle which was the Gamo clan's castle at that time.
Japanese: 定秀の父・高郷は蒲生氏の分家で、本家の家督は定秀の従兄弟・蒲生秀紀が継いでいたが、秀紀が室町幕府寄りであったのに対し、高郷・定秀は主君・六角定頼の信任を受けていたため、その後ろ盾を得て「定」の一字を賜って定秀と名乗り、大永2年（1522年）に秀紀を攻撃し、当時の蒲生氏の居城であった音羽城を破却した。
English: Additionally, in 1525, he deliberately killed Hidenori that was staying in the Kaigake-jo Castle, and he inherited the family.
Japanese: さらに大永5年（1525年）、鎌掛城にあった秀紀を謀殺（毒殺と言われている）し、蒲生氏の家督を継いだのである。
English: Sadahide participated in most of Sadayori's major battles such as the departure for Kyoto in 1530, and beheaded 29 enemy generals in the war against Sukemasa AZAI in 1531 (the Battle of Minoura) as a vassal of Sadayori, and distinguished himself in those wars.
Japanese: 定秀は定頼の家臣として享禄3年（1530年）の京都出陣や享禄4年（1531年）の浅井亮政との戦いなどでは29の首級を挙げるなど（蓑浦の戦い）、定頼の主要な合戦の大半に参加し、大いに武功を挙げた。
English: After Sadayori's death in 1552, he served Sadayori's son Yoshikata ROKKAKU, and he played an active role in charge of conquering the Ise Province and so on.
Japanese: 天文21年（1552年）の定頼死後はその子・六角義賢に仕え、伊勢国攻略を任されるなど活躍した。
English: In 1559, he attacked Sawayama-jo Castle that Hisamasa AZAI belonged to.
Japanese: 永禄2年（1559年）には浅井久政の属城であった佐和山城を攻撃している。
English: He gave his second son, Shigetsuna AOCHI to the Aochi clan of the Sasaki family, and third son Sanetaka OGURA to the Ogura clan who was a predecessor of the capture of Ise for adoption, and married off his daughters to Morinobu SEKI and Tomomori KANBE; those his marriage policy had grown his unique power.
Japanese: 次男・青地茂綱を佐々木氏の青地氏、3男・小倉実隆を伊勢攻略の前任者である小倉氏の養子に入れ、娘を伊勢の関盛信、神戸具盛に嫁がせるなど、婚姻政策によって独自の勢力を築いた。
English: He had a good sense of domestic administration, and in Sadayori's confidence, he formed a castle town, and took measures for commerce.
Japanese: 内政面にも優れ、定頼の信任を受けて城下町の形成や商業対策などを行なっている。
English: He recognized the importance of Teppo (gun) since early stage, and he invited a Teppo craftsman to the Hino castle town (there is another theory that he got a swordsmith to change the job).
Japanese: また、鉄砲の重要性を早くから認識しており、日野城下に鉄砲職人を招聘している（従前の刀鍛冶を転職させたという説もある）。
English: In 1563, in the event of Kannonji family feud occurred within the Rokkaku clan, he hid lord Yoshiharu ROKKAKU following Takaharu GOTO and he made efforts to mediate a settlement and handled the situation.
Japanese: 永禄6年（1563年）、六角氏内部にて観音寺騒動が起こると、後藤高治、続いて主君・六角義治を匿ってその調停と収拾に尽力した。
English: He signed to the Rokkaku clan code (1567) as a chief vassal.
Japanese: 永禄10年（1567年）の六角氏式目にも六角氏の宿老として署名している。
English: He was a grand person among the senior vassals of the Rokkaku clan, and he independently promulgated a Tokuseirei (ordering return of land sold and dissolution of debts) in 1562.
Japanese: 六角家の重臣の中では重鎮の中の重鎮であり、永禄5年（1562年）には徳政令を独自に発布している。
English: He and Sadayori ROKKAKU were tied by strong relationship as a master and servant, but after Yoshikata ROKKAKU inherited the family, Sadahide's power became more powerful and reversed this master and servant relationship, and he lent money to Yoshikata that was struggling against hard living because he was forced out of his castle by the Kannonji family feud in 1564, and he steadily secured a pledge of refund.
Japanese: 六角定頼とは主従の絆で結ばれていたが、六角義賢の時代からは主従の力が逆転してむしろ定秀の力のほうが上であり、永禄7年（1564年）には観音寺騒動で居城を追われて生活苦にあえぐ義賢に対して金銭を貸し、しっかりと返済の約束も取り付けたりしている。
English: Shigemochi MIKUMO (1540 - 1603) was a military commander of the Sengoku (warring states) period.
Japanese: 三雲成持（みくもしげもち、天文(元号)9年（1540年）-慶長8年（1603年））は、戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: He took over the family estate in 1566 as his elder brother Katamochi MIKUMO died in the battle against Nagamasa ASAI.
Japanese: 1566年、浅井長政との戦いで兄の三雲賢持が戦死したため、家督を継ぐ。
English: It appears, however, that Shigemochi was an influential figure for the Rokkaku clan, being what should be called as an ally rather than a vassal.
Japanese: しかし成持は六角氏の家臣というよりは、同盟者とでもいうべき有力な存在だったらしい。
English: It is said that he was in a position of considerable authority being able to, for instance, control temples and shrines or to decide on rewarding, at his own discretion.
Japanese: 寺社を独自に統制したり、恩賞の決裁を独自に行なうなど、その権力は相当なものであったと言われている。
English: After the fall of the Rokkaku clan in 1568 due to the invasion by Nobunaga ODA, Shigemochi became a ronin (a lordless samurai), but in around 1584 he took service with Nobukatsu ODA and then with Ujisato GAMO.
Japanese: 1568年、織田信長の侵攻で六角氏が滅亡した後は浪人となったが、1584年頃に織田信雄、そして蒲生氏郷に仕えた。
English: Incidentally, some say that a child of Katamochi MIKUMO, Shigemochi's elder brother, is the model for Sasuke SARUTOBI, a ninja well known for being one of the Sanada Juyushi members (Sanada ten braves) (see the section for Sasuke SARUTOBI for further details).
Japanese: ちなみに彼の兄・三雲賢持の子が真田十勇士で有名な忍者、猿飛佐助のモデルであるとする説もある（詳細は猿飛佐助の項目を参照）。
English: Yoshiie UKITA (year of birth unknown - 1534) was a military commander during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States)(Japan).
Japanese: 宇喜多能家（うきたよしいえ、生年不詳-天文(元号)3年（1534年））は、戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: As part of the Akamatsu clan, Yoshiie served Deputy Military Governors Norimune URAGAMI and Muramune URAGAMI and held territory at Toishi-jo Castle of Toyohara no sho Estate in Bizen Province.
Japanese: 赤松氏のもとで守護代を務めていた浦上則宗、浦上村宗に仕え、備前国豊原荘砥石城_(備前国)を領していた。
English: Yoshiie's grandchild Naoie UKITA became known for his resourcefulness however, Yoshiie was an individual of outstanding wisdom and courage and he enjoyed the profound trust of Norimune and Muramune.
Japanese: 孫の宇喜多直家は後に智謀家として知られるようになるが、この能家も智勇に優れた人物であり、則宗、村宗の信任が厚かった。
English: The Ukita clan becomes known around this time as hikan (low-level bureaucrats) to the Uragami clan.
Japanese: 浦上氏の被官として、宇喜多氏の名が伺われるようになるのはこの頃のことである。
English: However, with the outbreak of the Onin War in 1467, Bizen Province also became entangled in the world of the Warring States and, between 1483 to 1484 there was an outbreak of fighting known as the Fukuoka (Setouchi) battles.
Japanese: しかし応仁の乱（応仁元年（1467年））に始まる戦国の世が備前にも及ぶこととなると、文明(日本)15～16年（1483～1484年）には、「福岡(瀬戸内市)合戦」と呼ばれる騒乱が勃発した。
English: The underlying cause of the fighting was due to the powerful Matsuda clan and others (who had served as military governors of Bizen Province early in the Muromachi Period) trying to grasp control of Bizen Province from the Akamatsu and Uragami clans.
Japanese: これは室町初期には備前守護に任じられたこともある有力国人の松田氏らが、赤松・浦上氏の備前支配を排除しようとしたことが遠因になったとされる。
English: There are documents that Yoshiie's father Hisaie as the head of the Ukita family addressed his subordinates around in 1496 however, the family head ship has already shifted to Yoshiie in 1499.
Japanese: なお1496年頃に、父である久家が宇喜多の代表として部下に宛てた書状などが存在しているが、1499年には既に宇喜多の代表は能家に代わっている。
English: In particular, some internal discord erupted in relation to the inheriting of the role of head of the Uragami family which resulted in Norimune URAGAMI and 村国 URAGAMI battling each other in 1499.
Japanese: さらに浦上家中では家督をめぐって内訌が生じ、明応8年（1499年）には浦上則宗と浦上村国とが合戦におよんだ。
English: Norimune lost the battle and held up in Shirahata-jo Castle which was then encircled by 村国 and, when Norimune was just on the verge of capitulating, family members started fleeing and abandoning him.
Japanese: 則宗は戦いに敗れ白旗城に篭城したが、村国の包囲で落城寸前になり、一族のものまでが則宗を見捨てて落ちのびようとするにいたった。
English: At the time, Yoshiie made his thoughts known and rallied the garrison to fight hard which in due course lead to 村国 withdrawing his troops.
Japanese: この時能家が義を説き、励ましたことで城兵は奮戦し、やがて村国は兵を引き揚げた。
English: In the winter of 1502 as supreme commander of the Uragami forces, Yoshiie engaged in battle with the Matsuda forces and, after crossing the Yoshiii-gawa River engaged in hard fighting with and he himself killed the enemy commander 有松右京進 in the vicinity of Shijikai village..
Japanese: 文亀2年（1502年）冬、能家は浦上軍の総大将として松田勢との戦に赴き、吉井川を越えた宍甘村付近でみずから敵将・有松右京進を討ち取るなどの奮戦をした。
English: The following year, Yoshiie together with the Uragami forces, crossed over Yoshii-gawa River and proceeded on to Kamitsumichi County to fight a decisive battle with the Matsuda forces.
Japanese: 翌年、能家は浦上勢とともに吉井川を渡り、松田勢と雌雄を決すべく上道郡に進入した。
English: Motokatsu MATSUDA personally led his troops and arranged his ranks at Kasaiyama in Mino County whereupon both armies clashed on the rock-strewn river bed of the Asahi-gawa River (Okayama Prefecture).
Japanese: 松田元勝も自ら兵を率い御野郡笠井山に陣を定め、旭川(岡山県)の牧石の河原で両軍は激突した。
English: The Matsuda forces surrounded the Uragami forces with a formation of troops streaming down from the hills however, seeing this, Yoshiie commanded the entire Ukita army to move reinforcements up by crossing the Asahi-gawa River.
Japanese: 松田勢は山から軍を駆けおろして浦上勢を包囲する形となったが、これを見た能家は宇喜多全軍を率いて旭川をわたり救援に向かった。
English: Yoshiie's helmet was penetrated by an arrow and he was struck by lances however, he fought on defiantly and gained control of the melee which caused the Matsuda forces to take flight.
Japanese: 能家も兜に矢をうけ槍で突かれたがものともせず奮戦し、乱戦を制して松田勢を敗走させた。
English: Norimune was succeeded by Muramune however, who found himself in discord with the independently minded Yoshimura AKAMATSU and, in 1518 departed to his Mitsuishi-jo Castle.
Japanese: 則宗の跡を継いだ村宗であったが、自立を図る赤松義村と不和となり、永正15年（1518年）居城の三石城に退去した。
English: For the Uragami clan this attack by someone as close to the family as Yoshimura caused a commotion within the castle and many fled.
Japanese: 浦上氏にとって主筋にあたる義村の攻撃は、城中を動揺させ多くの逃亡者を出した。
English: However, Yoshiie actively worked to secure the trust of his soldiers and officers and as a result, they withstood the fierce attacks of the Akamatsu forces and at length, the Akamatsu forces took flight during the Battle of Funasakatoge.
Japanese: しかし将兵の信頼を得ていた能家の活躍により赤松勢の猛攻に耐え、やがて船坂峠の戦いで赤松勢を敗走させた。
English: In 1520 Yoshimura AKAMATSU raised an army again and sent Norimoto KODERA to capture eastern Mimasaka Province and 村国 URAGAMI in Mitsuishi-jo Castle.
Japanese: 同17年（1520年）、赤松義村は再度兵をおこし、三石城には浦上村国を、東美作国を攻略すべく小寺則職を向かわせた。
English: The Akamatsu forces overwhelmed the Urakami forces in eastern Mimasaka Province however, Yoshiie rallied those few troops that held their ground and by launching early morning attacks he was able to muster his troops and hold his own with the Akamatsu forces.
Japanese: 東美作で赤松勢は浦上勢を圧倒したが、能家は踏みとどまった少数の兵を率いて朝駆けを行うなど、離散した兵を糾合し赤松勢と対峙した。
English: In particular, Muramune successfully double-crossed the Kodera clan retainers which resulted in the Akamatsu forces retreating from eastern Mimasaka Province.
Japanese: さらに村宗は小寺氏の家臣を寝返らせることに成功し、これをもって東美作の赤松勢を敗走させた。
English: Yoshimura's influence waned as a result of these repeated defeats whereas, Muramune's power grew.
Japanese: これらの度重なる敗北により義村の権威は失墜し、逆に村宗の勢力は拡大した。
English: Muramune at last invaded into Harima Province (and control of the west part of the province), whereupon Yoshimura AKAMATSU was forced to retire to the confines of his home where later on (1521) Yoshimura was killed.
Japanese: 遂には播磨国に侵入して西播磨一帯を制圧し、赤松義村を隠居させ幽閉し、後に殺害した（1521年）。
English: In 1523 Muramune URAGAMI launched an expedition to Harima Province to attack 村国 URAGAMI and the Kodera clan (possibly Norimoto) who were supporters of Harumasa AKAMATSU (Yoshimura's son).
Japanese: 大永3年（1523年）、義村の子である赤松晴政（晴政）を擁立した浦上村国と小寺氏（則職か）を討つため、浦上村宗は播磨に出兵した。
English: However Yoshiie's second son Shiro UKITA who was in the advance force was killed in battle when he fell for a ruse by 村国.
Japanese: しかし先陣を務めた能家の次男宇喜多四郎が、村国の策略にあって討死となった。
English: Hearing of the death, Yoshiie himself made a point of seeking the location to die, engaged the enemy in hard fought battle and was ultimately victorious.
Japanese: それを知った能家はみずからも死地を求めて敵陣に突撃奮戦し、結果的に浦上軍に勝利をもたらした。
English: Hearing of Yoshiie's hard fought battles, the kanrei (shogunal deputy) Takakuni HOSOKAWA gifted Yoshiie a fine horse and exquisite iron pot.
Japanese: この能家の奮戦を伝え聞いた管領細川高国は、名馬一頭と名のある釜を贈ったと伝えている。
English: Apparently Yoshiie retired to Toishi-jo Castle in 1531 following the death in battle of lord Muramune, when defeated at the Battle of Daimotsu by the combined forces of Harumoto HOSOKAWA and Motonaga MIYOSHI.
Japanese: 享禄4年（1531年）、主君の村宗が大物崩れで細川晴元と三好元長の連合軍に敗れて戦死すると、それを機に砥石城で隠居した。
English: In 1534 he committed suicide at Toishi-jo Castle following a surprise attack from Morizane SHIMAMURA, ta retainer of the Uragami Clan and the lord of Takatori-jo Castle of Naganuma-sho Manor, a ridge across, who had previously been on bad terms with him.
Japanese: 天文3年（1534年）、以前から仲の悪かった同じく浦上氏の家臣であり、尾根向かいの長沼荘高取城主島村盛実の奇襲を受け砥石城にて自害した。
English: (Subsequently, after Toishi-jo Castle came into the possession of Kunitada UKITA discord erupted within the Ukita clan and rumors of a decree to kill malcontents) his Buddhist posthumous name being 常玖 or 常珍.
Japanese: （この後、砥石城は浮田国定が領有したことから浮田氏の内訌とも、上意討ちとも諸説あり）法名は常玖、または常珍。
English: Apparently Okiie was a feeble minded person (or pretended as such) and escaped with the six year old Naoie when Toishi-jo Castle was about to surrender.
Japanese: 興家は暗愚な人物だったと（またはその振りをしていたとも）言われ、砥石城落城の際は6歳になる直家を連れて落ち延びた。
English: Furthermore, a 1524 portrait that was painted of Yoshiie as the Buddhist priest 九峰宗成 of Nanzen-ji Temple in Kyoto is part of the Okayama Prefectural Museum collection and designated as an Important Cultural Asset of the prefecture.
Japanese: なお、大永4年（1524年）に京都南禅寺の僧・九峰宗成に描かせた能家の肖像画が岡山県立博物館に所蔵されており、県の重要文化財に指定されている。
English: Sukeyuki ITO (June 9, 1843 - January 16, 1914) was a samurai, a military man of the Imperial Japanese Navy and a peerage.
Japanese: 伊東祐亨（いとうすけゆき、天保14年5月12日(旧暦)（1843年6月9日）-1月16日）は、日本の武士、大日本帝国海軍軍人、華族。
English: He was a descendent of ITO family, the Lord of Obi clan (he was Sukeyasu ITO's adapted son and also a descendent of Sukeyasu's younger brother, Uemon).
Japanese: 飫肥藩主伊東氏に連なる名門の出身である（伊東祐安の養子で弟の右衛門の子孫という）。
English: At the time of his studies, the British Navy was one of the strongest in the world, which probably sparked his desire to learn about the Navy.
Japanese: 当時、イギリスは世界でも有数の海軍力を擁していたため、このとき、祐亨は海軍に興味を持ったと言われている。
English: He learned about gunnery while under the supervision of Hidetatsu EGAWA and he learned about seamanship with Ryoma SAKAMOTO, one of the school's managers, Munemitsu MUNE, and others at the Kobe Naval Training Center which was established by Kaishu KATSU.
Japanese: 江川英龍のもとでは砲術を学び、勝海舟の神戸海軍操練所では塾頭の坂本龍馬、陸奥宗光らと共に航海術を学ぶ。
English: He escaped from Edo during the fire attack on the resident of Satsuma clan, which took place prior to the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, and he played an active part in the battle against the old Bakufu Navy during the Boshin War.
Japanese: 鳥羽・伏見の戦い前の薩摩藩邸焼き討ち事件で江戸から脱出し、戊辰戦争では旧幕府海軍との戦いで活躍した。
English: In1882, he successively served as the naval captain of "Ryujyo (the First)," "Fuso (the First)," and "Hiei (a Corvette type)."
Japanese: には海軍大佐に任官、「龍驤(初代)」、「扶桑(初代)」、「比叡(コルベット)」の艦長を歴任する。
English: In the same year, he was appointed chairman of the "Naniwa (a guard cruiser)" which had been building in England, then to the position of captain after his role as chaiman was completed, and then he became rear admiral of the navy.
Japanese: 同年イギリスで建造中であった「浪速(防護巡洋艦)」回航委員長となり、その就役後は艦長に任じられ、に海軍少将に進む。
English: In 1892, he was appointed a vice admiral of the Navy and a director of the Yokosuka Chinju-fu (naval base) after serving as a director of the Military Affairs Bureau at the Naval Ministry and principal of the Naval War College.
Japanese: のち海軍省海軍省軍務局長兼海軍大学校校長を経て、には海軍中将に任官、横須賀鎮守府長官を拝命。
English: In 1893 he was appointed a director of a standing fleet, and then on July 18 of 1894, he was appointed a director of combined fleet during the Nissin War.
Japanese: に常備艦隊長官を拝命し、の日清戦争に際し、7月18日連合艦隊司令長官を拝命した。
English: The Japanese Combined Fleet secured command over the Yellow sea after defeating the North Sea-Suishi (an old word for the Navy) of the Qing Dynasty (the China North Sea fleet) during the battle of Kokai Kaisen (a naval battle that took place at the mouth of the Yalu River) which started at 12:50 on September 17.
Japanese: 日本の連合艦隊と中国清朝の北洋水師（中国北洋艦隊）との間に黄海上で9月17日12時50分より行われた黄海海戦(日清戦争)で、黄海の制海権を確保した。
English: The size of "Matsushima" (a cruiser), a flagship, was only 4217t, one half of the flagship of Qing, "Teien" (a battleship), which was 7220t
Japanese: 日本側の旗艦「松島(巡洋艦)」の4217tに対し、清国側の旗艦「定遠(戦艦)」は7220tと、倍近い差があった。
English: The Chinese fleet continued to fight, however, before long, Jyosho TEI, the admiral of the Chinese North Sea fleet, decided to surrender.
Japanese: 中国艦隊はその後も抵抗を続けたが、陸上での敗色もあり、北洋艦隊提督の丁汝昌は降伏を決めた。
English: ITO won the nation's admiration after he returned the body of Syosho TEI to China using one of the Chinese fleet's confiscated ships, the merchant ship, "Kozaigo."
Japanese: 伊東は没収した艦船の中から商船「康済号」を外し、丁汝昌の遺体を送らせ、世界をその礼節で驚嘆せしめた。
English: He served as the manager of military command in the main headquarters during the Russo-Japanese War and was appointed to Japanese fleet admiral after the war in 1905.
Japanese: 日露戦争では軍令部長として大本営に勤め、の終戦の後は元帥(日本)に任じられた。
English: Kunikiyo HATAKEYAMA (year of birth unknown - 1362) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts to the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 畠山国清（はたけやまくにきよ、生年不詳-1362年（貞治元年/正平(日本)17年））は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代の武将である。
English: Following Takauji ASHIKAGA, he joined the overthrowing the Kamakura shogunate and the battle against the Southern Court, which turned against the Kenmu Restoration Government, and became the Shugo (provincial military governor) of Izumi Province and then Kii Province.
Japanese: 足利尊氏に従い鎌倉幕府討幕、建武の新政から離反した後の南朝との戦いで和泉国、次いで紀伊国の守護となる。
English: At the Kanno Disturbance, which was escalated from the internal conflict of the Ashikaga family, he took sides with Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA, Takauji's brother.
Japanese: 足利家の内紛から発展した観応の擾乱では尊氏の弟である足利直義に属した。
English: When Tadayoshi, who lost the political battle, escaped from Kyoto and took sides with the Southern Court in Yoshino, Kunikiyo followed him, but later took sides with Takauji.
Japanese: 政争に敗れた直義が京都を脱出して吉野の南朝(日本)に属すると国清も従うが、後に尊氏方に付く。
English: He became Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region), to assist Motouji ASHIKAGA, Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), which Takauji established in order to govern the Kanto region), and also became the Shugo of Izu Province.
Japanese: 尊氏が関東地方の統治のために設置した鎌倉公方の足利基氏を補佐する立場の関東管領となり、伊豆国の守護となった。
English: In 1359, he went to the Kansai region to attack, in response to a request for reinforcement from the Second Shogun Yoshiakira.
Japanese: 1359年（正平14年/延文4年）、2代将軍足利義詮からの援軍要請を受け、関西に攻め上った。
English: In 1360, however, Kiyouji HOSOKAWA now had a conflict with Yoshiakira, which put Kunikiyo in a politically difficult position.
Japanese: しかし、1360年には、今度は細川清氏が義詮と対立し失脚することになり、政治的に苦しい立場となった。
English: As a result, the Southern Court, which launched an offensive in the wake of Kiyouji's surrender, brought a situation that Kyoto temporarily fell, and this made Kunikiyo lose face more than ever.
Japanese: すると清氏の投降により攻勢に出た南朝により京が一時失陥する事態を招くことになり、これにより国清はますます面目を失うことになった。
English: In December, 1361, when some busho, who used to be in the Tadayoshi group, submitted an entreaty for dismissal of Kunikiyo to Motouji, Kunikiyo fell from power and fled to Izu.
Japanese: 康安元年（1361年）11月、かつての直義派の武将達から基氏に対して国清の罷免の嘆願が出ると、国清は失脚し領国の伊豆へ逃れた。
English: He prepared to renew his attack and raised an army in Izu, but in September, 1362, the following year, he fell by the attack of the punitive force, and he died in straitened circumstances while travelling to look for patronage by the Southern Court.
Japanese: 捲土重来を期し伊豆で挙兵したが、翌1362年9月には討伐軍に攻められ没落、南朝の庇護を求めて流浪の内に窮死した。
English: Kunikiyo was the first to be appointed as the Shugo of Kawachi Province among the Hatakeyama clan, so it can be said that the substantive founder of the Kawachi Hatakeyama clan was Kunikiyo.
Japanese: 畠山氏のうち、河内国の守護に任命されたのは国清が最初であり、河内畠山氏の実質的な祖は国清であるといえる。
English: Kango ARIDOSHI (1839 - June 20, 1869) was a member of the Shinsengumi (a special police force of the late Tokugawa shogunate period).
Japanese: 蟻通勘吾（ありどおしかんご、天保10年（1839年）-明治2年5月11日(旧暦)（1869年6月20日））は、新選組隊士。
English: In the Ikedaya Incident that broke out on July 8, 1864, he belonged to the Rokubangumi-tai (sixth platoon) lead by Genzaburo INOUE, and received a financial incentive of 17-ryo (old currency unit) for his service.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）6月5日(旧暦)に勃発した池田屋事件の際には井上源三郎の六番隊に所属し、報奨金17両を受け取っている。
English: When the Sanjo-ohashi Bridge Noticeboard Incident occurred on October 20, 1866, he received a financial incentive in gold equivalent to 2.5-ryo in old currency, belonging to Sanbangumi-tai (third platoon), and in the Tenmanya Incident on January 1, 1868, he took charge of guarding an official of Kishu Domain, Yasushi MIURA, with Hajime SAITO, Kuwajiro OISHI and others, as a member of the platoon lead by Sanosuke HARADA.
Japanese: また、慶応2年（1866年）9月12日(旧暦)に起きた三条制札事件の際には三番組に属し報償として金千疋を受け取り、慶応3年（1867年）12月7日(旧暦)の天満屋事件が起きた際には原田左之助隊に属し斎藤一、大石鍬次郎らと共に紀州藩公用人三浦安らの護衛にあたる。
English: In 1867, when the ceremony of promotion to Shogun's retainer was held, he was conferred the status of Mimawarigumi Namioyatoi (junior member of the Shogunate patrol), although he was still a member with no title.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）の幕臣御取立ての儀に際して平士として見廻組並御雇の格を受ける。
English: During a series of the Boshin Civil War, his fought for the first time in the Aizu War, and although he was injured seriously in the battle of Shirakawaguchi on June 10, 1869, he went over to Ezo (present Hokkaido), following Toshizo HIJIKATA.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争では会津戦争が緒戦、明治2年（1869年）5月1日、白河口の戦いにおいて重傷を負うも、土方歳三に従い蝦夷へ渡航。
English: Among the members of Shinsengumi, those who lived the experience of the Ikedaya Incident and later went down to Hakodate surviving various fights during the Boshin Civil War were reduced to only three; Kai SHIMADA, Masajiro OZEKI and this Kango ARIDOSHI, except for Toshizo HIJIKATA, and in this sense, he was an rare person.
Japanese: 池田屋事件を経験し、なおかつ戊辰戦争において箱館まで転戦した新選組隊士は、土方歳三を別とすれば島田魁と尾関雅次郎、そしてこの蟻通勘吾の3名だけであり、有る意味稀有な存在である。
English: It should be noted that he stayed at the lowest rank for his entire career, although he was one of the oldest members from the outset of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: また、新選組草創期から隊に所属した古参隊士でありながら、終始平隊士の地位であった点も着目に値する。
English: Yasumune UTSUNOMIYA had a older brother, Sadatsuna UTSUNOMIYA who was the sixth family head of the UTSUNOMIYA clan (the eighth from FUJIWARA no Soen) and held the title of Shimotsuke no kami (the provisional governor of Shimotsuke Province).
Japanese: 宇都宮氏第六代(藤原宗円から数えると第八代)、下野守護の宇都宮貞綱の弟である。