nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He enjoyed calligraphy from his infancy, and after leaving the home town in his youth, he worked his way through studying in Kyoto to master the secrets of the art of calligraphy.
Japanese: 幼いときから書に親しみ、若くして郷里を出て、京都で苦学し書法の奥義（おうぎ）を体得した。
English: Among other places, he stayed in the district of Furukawa, Shida County, Miyagi Prefecture for as long as several years, and taught calligraphy to a lot of children there.
Japanese: 中でも宮城県志田郡古川の地では数年もとどまり、多くの子弟に書を教えている。
English: On May 14, 1848, he was appointed to Hokyo (a title for the third highest rank of doctors, artists, scholars, and so on adopted from the Buddhist hierarchy) because of his skill in calligraphy, and on July 1 of the same year, he wrote calligraphy on a gaku (framed piece of calligraphy) for Mandara-in Temple at Mt. Hiei, and as a result of that achievement he was appointed to Hogen (a title for the second highest rank of doctors, artists, scholars, and so on adopted from the Buddhist hierarchy).
Japanese: 1848年5月14日書をもって法橋に叙せられ同年7月1日比叡山漫陀羅院の額を書しその功によって法眼に任ぜられた。
English: On May 19, 1850, he wrote calligraphy on a byobu (folding screen) for the Sanmon (temple gate), and he was appointed to the highest rank of calligraphers "Hoin" and was permitted to bear a surname and wear a pair of swords.
Japanese: 1850年5月19日山門の屏風を書して、書家の最高位｢法印｣に補任され苗字帯刀を許された。
English: That gravestone and a lot of articles left by the late Banzan and now owned by Ryusen-ji Temple and the Kinichi IDA family have been designated as cultural properties of Sakaiminato City and cherished with enough care.
Japanese: その墓石と､龍泉寺及び井田欣一家に蔵される遺品の数々は､境港市の文化財に指定され､大切にされている。
English: TAIRA no Masatake (year of birth unknown - 940) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 平将武（平將武・たいらのまさたけ、生年不詳-天慶3年（940年））は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) says he was the seventh son and an elder brother of TAIRA no Masatame; however, according to "Hitachi no daijo fu," he was Masatame's younger brother.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』では七男で平将為の兄であるが、『常陸大掾譜』では将為の弟となっている。
English: According to 'the article of November 3, 938' of "Honcho seiki" (Chronicle of Imperial Reigns), a warrant to search and capture Masatake was issued in four provinces of Suruga, Izu, Kai and Sagami, which tells that Masatake had been exerting overwhelming influence based in Izu and Sagami before Masakado launched the Johei and Tengyo War.
Japanese: 『本朝世紀』の「天慶元年（938年）11月3日の条」によると、駿河国・伊豆国・甲斐国・相模国の四ヶ国に将武の追捕令が発せられており、将門が承平天慶の乱をおこす以前から伊豆・相模辺りを拠点に猛威を奮っていたとみられている。
English: When Masakado started to call himself 'the new emperor,' Masatake was appointed to Izu no kami; however, his power declined at a stretch after Masakado died in the battle with TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato on March 30, 940, and eventually, Masatake was also killed.
Japanese: 将門が「新皇」を僭称すると伊豆守に任ぜられるが、天慶3年（940年）2月14日、将門が平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの戦いによって敗死すると勢力は一気に瓦解し、将武も討たれた。
English: TAIRA no Masatame (year of birth unknown - 940) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 平将為（たいらのまさため平將為、生年不詳-天慶3年（940年））は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) says that he was the youngest brother of TAIRA no Masatake; however, according to "Hitachi no daijo fu," he was Masatake's elder brother.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』では末弟で平将武の弟であるが、『常陸大掾譜』では将武の兄としている。
English: When Masakado started to call himself 'the new emperor,' Masatame was appointed to Shimousa no kami; however, his power declined at a stretch after Masakado died in the battle with TAIRA no Sadamori and FUJIWARA no Hidesato on March 30, 940, and eventually Masatame, his families and retainers were killed one after another.
Japanese: 将門が「新皇」を僭称すると下総守に任ぜられるが、天慶3年（940年）2月14日、将門が平貞盛・藤原秀郷らとの戦いによって敗死すると勢力は一気に瓦解し、次々と一族郎党は討たれた。
English: According to "Moromori-ki" (Diary of Moromori NAKAHARA), Masakado's younger brother named 'Masatane' plotted a rebellion together with TOMO no Arihari who was Masatane's father-in-law and Gon no suke (provisional vice governor) of Mutsu Province on April 12, 940.
Japanese: 『師守記』に天慶3年4月12日将門の弟の「将種」なる者が舅の陸奥権介伴有梁と共に謀反を企てたとある。
English: However, since the name 'Masatane' does not exist in the family tree, it is said that 'Masatane' was the same person as 'Masatame.'
Japanese: しかし、この「将種」は諸系図を見てもその名は無く、ゆえに「将種」は「将為」であるともいわれる。
English: Masayuki's name can be found as well as his grandfather Noriyuki YAMANA and his father Toyoyuki among the list of the people whom Mochitoyo YAMANA called over to Kyoto in February, 1467.
Japanese: 応仁元年（1467年）1月(旧暦)に山名持豊が京都に召集した者の中に祖父・山名教之、父・豊之と共にその名が見える。
English: When his father Toyoyuki was killed in 1471, his family, relatives, and vassals were thrown into confusion over the post of Shugo, and in that confusion Masayuki competed for the post of Shugo with Motoyuki YAMANA who was his own uncle and had already taken the post of Shugo before him.
Japanese: 父の豊之が文明3年（1471年）に殺害され、守護職を巡って家中が混乱する中、政之は自身の叔父で先に守護に就任していた山名元之と守護職を巡り争った。
English: Masayuki, under the support of Soryo (heir of the head family) Masatoyo YAMANA, drove away the branches of the Shugo family like Motoyuki and his backing forces into Mimasaka Province, and cleaned up the Motoyuki group that had remained in Hoki Province, and then he assumed the post of Shugo.
Japanese: 政之は惣領の山名政豊支援の下、元之ら守護家傍流とその支持勢力を美作国へ追い落とし、伯耆国内に残っていた元之党を掃討して守護職に就任した。
English: At least about 1479, he made his own power permeate throughout Hoki Province, and formed a foothold in the province.
Japanese: 少なくとも文明14年（1479年）頃には自身の勢力を伯耆一円に浸透させ、国内の足場を形成した。
English: But considering that the forces such as the Nanjo clan, a powerful kokujin (local lord) who had once served as Shugodai (a deputy military governor), showed anti-Shugo movements as ever, his governance over Hoki Province contained an unstable factor.
Japanese: しかし、守護代を務めたことのある有力国人の南条氏などの勢力が依然として反守護の動きを見せるなど伯耆支配に不安定な要素も含んでいた。
English: After that, it was the last news that Masayuki visited Rokuon-in Temple on November 26, 1487, and he was never heard of since then, so that the post of Shugo was handed over to his younger brother Hisayuki.
Japanese: その後、政之は長享元年（1487年）11月2日(旧暦)に鹿苑院を訪問したのを最後に消息が途絶え、守護職は弟の尚之が継承した。
English: The genealogy says that he fell from the horse and died, but the details such as the year of his death are unknown, and therefore, there is also an opinion about this that Masayuki was ruined by the Hisayuki group.
Japanese: 系図には「落馬」とあるが没年などの詳細は不明であり、これには尚之派によって没落させられたとする説も存在する。
English: While the reliability of his career has long been doubted in the historical studies, there are some documents, genealogies and so on which would make us presume that he really existed, and his real image has been clarified by those materials.
Japanese: その経歴の信憑性は歴史学において長らく疑問視されてきたが、一部にその存在を推定させる文書や系図類が存在し、それにより実像の解明がなされつつある。
English: He is sometimes said to be the same person as Gennai SAWADA, but as Gennai died in 1660, they are different persons.
Japanese: 沢田源内と同一人物とされることもあるが、源内は1660年（万治3年）に没しており別人である。
English: He is not a daimyo, but he was recognized to be of the main branch of the Rokkaku clan in "Kansei Choshu Shokafu" (genealogies of vassals of the Edo bakufu [Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun] in the Kansei era), and he lived in Kyoto with the retainers attending on him.
Japanese: 大名ではなかったが、『寛政重修諸家譜』においても六角氏の嫡流として認められており、家臣を従え武士として京に暮らしていた。
English: He was deeply cultivated and dared to say what he had to say by nature, and he kept friendship with the chief priests of Shokoku-ji Temple Gukei Toko and Joshu Myojo.
Japanese: 教養深く言うべきことを言う性質で、相国寺住持愚渓等厚、汝舟妙恕とも交流があった。
English: On October 30, 1663, he argued with Gukei about the year of the birth of Muso Kokushi (the most reverend priest), and he corrected the error of the opinion which was believed at that time.
Japanese: 寛文3年（1663年）9月晦日には愚渓と夢窓国師の降誕年代について論じ、当時信じられていた説の誤りを正している。
English: As a direct descendant of the Sasaki Rokkaku clan, he owned the genealogy of the head family of the Sasaki clan "Kindei no Maki" (a horizontal scroll written with gold paint), he had Ikai (Court rank) of Shii (Fourth Rank), and he was admitted inshoden (access to the retired emperor in the imperial court) by Emperor Gomizunoo ("Muso Kokushi Zokufu" [夢窓国師俗譜], "Hagakure Monryaku" [葉隠聞略], the genealogy of the Sasaki clan possessed by Sasaki-jinja Shrine [沙沙貴神社所蔵佐々木系図]),
Japanese: 佐々木六角氏の正統として佐々木氏本家系図「金泥の巻き」を所持、四位の位階を持ち、後水尾天皇から院昇殿を許されていた（『夢窓国師俗譜』、『葉隠聞略』、沙沙貴神社所蔵佐々木系図）。
English: There was an affair that because he wore shiro kosode (a kind of white underwear) which only the people with Court rank equal to Shii (Fourth Rank) or higher than that were permitted to wear although he was a ronin (masterless samurai), he was investigated by Kyoto Shosidai (the Governor-General of Kyoto) Masanori INABA in the Tenna era, but he referred to Eihonin Gomenkyo (imperial license for eternal appointment) and brought the genuine object of it confidently to reply the investigation, and so he was able to escape the trouble.
Japanese: 浪人でありながら四位以上の者にしか許されない白小袖を着用していたため、天和年間に京都所司代稲葉正則の取調べを受けたことがあるが、家伝の永補任御免許について言及、実物も持参し堂々と返答して事なきを得たという出来事がある。
English: Inaba inquired this matter of the lord of the Marugame domain Takatoyo KYOGOKU by sending a letter to him, and he got a response from him that said, "I have known the person called Hyobu ROKKAKU."
Japanese: 稲葉はこの件について、丸亀藩主京極高豊に書状を送って照会し、「六角兵部という者なら知っている」との回答を得ている。
English: In Hagakure Monryaku, we can find the statement that Naoshige NABESHIMA recognized Ujisato to be the main branch of the Rokkaku clan, so we can gather the fact that the people in those days realized that Ujisato was a legal descendant of the Rokkaku clan.
Japanese: 葉隠聞略においては、鍋島直茂が氏郷を六角氏の正統として認識していた発言が認められ、当時の人々に氏郷が六角氏正嫡として認められていた事実がうかがえる。
English: According to "Kyogoku-shi Kashin Nanigashi Oboegaki bassui" (the extracted memoranda by some vassal of the Kyogoku clan), Ujisato had kept a close friendship with Takatoyo KYOGOKU since the Tenna era, and he received supporting silver from the Kyogoku family.
Japanese: 『京極氏家臣某覚書抜萃』によると京極高豊とは、天和年間以降親交が深く、京極家から合力銀を受けていた。
English: This was based on the relationship in which because Ujisato had no son of his own, in exchange of presenting Takatoyo with the seven pieces of the family treasure that were handed down for generations by the Rokkaku family, he adopted Takatoyo's son to make him his successor (before this, he received Shigenaga NIWATA, a child of Masazumi NIWATA, to make his successor from the Niwata family which was the Tosho-ke [the hereditary lineage family of Court nobles occupying relatively high ranks] of the same Uda-Genji [the Minamoto clan of the Uda lineage] as he was, and after Shigenaga returned to his parents' home, he tried to get his successor by handing his family treasure over to the Chikuzen Kuroda family and the Tsuwano Kamei family, but in vain.)
Japanese: これは実子がなかったことから六角家に代々伝わる家宝七品を高豊に贈り、高豊の子を迎えて後継者とした（これ以前には同じ宇多源氏の堂上家である庭田家から庭田雅純の子・庭田重条を迎えて後継者としており、重条が実家に戻った後には筑前黒田家や津和野亀井家に家宝を譲渡し後継者を得ようとしたが、成功していない）縁によるものである。
English: There is also a record that when Ujisato visited Marugame three years after that, a proposal was made that the Kyogoku clan treat him as a member of the clan and paid him 3,000 koku (a unit of crop yields, 1 koku equals to about 180 liters) to invite him to Marugame.
Japanese: その三年後に丸亀を訪れた折には京極氏一門として三千石を給し、丸亀に迎えようとの話が出たという記録もある。
English: Also, Atsuchika ROKKAKU (1727 - ?), one of Ujisato's descendants (probaly his grandson), was appointed to Takiguchi no musha (samurai guards of the Imperial Residence) in 1768, and was promoted to Sado no kami (the governor of Sado Province), and his descendants continued to exist as the Takiguchi Rokkaku family until the end of the Edo period ("Jigekaden" (a record of family trees of Jige, lower rank court officials, written by Kagefumi MIKAMI).
Japanese: なお、氏郷の子孫にあたる六角敦周（1727年～？）（おそらく孫と思われる）は1768年（明和5年）に滝口武者に任じられ、佐渡守にまで昇進、滝口六角家として幕末まで存続した（『地下家伝』）。
English: Atsuyoshi ROKKAKU (dates of birth and death unknown), one of Ujisato's great-grandsons, wrote "Gosenko Gubu Shikimoku-sho", and became famous as a scholar, too.
Japanese: 氏郷の玄孫である六角敦義（生没年不詳）は『御遷幸供奉色目抄』を著し、学者としても名を成した。
English: Furthermore, one of the descendants of Doctor Shigemasa ARIMA, Ujisato's adopted son-in-law, is Doctor Shigeto ROKKAKU, who wrote works like "Koho Binran", "Shitsui Shinwa" and others in the Tenmei era.
Japanese: また、娘婿である医師有馬重雅の子孫に医師六角重任がおり、天明年間『古方便覧』『疾医新話』などの著作を残している。
English: Jisho HACHIMONJIYA (year of birth unknown - December 3, 1745) was a Ukiyozoshi (Literally, Books of the Floating World) writer and hanmoto (publisher).
Japanese: 八文字屋自笑（はちもんじやじしょう、生年不詳-延享2年11月11日(旧暦)（1745年12月3日））は、浮世草子作者、版元。
English: Keisei Iro-jamisen' and 'Yakusha Kuchi Samisen' written by Kiseki became the basis of hyoban-ki (books of public estimation on various matters) of actors and Ukiyozoshi.
Japanese: その「けいせい色三味線」「役者口三味線」で、その後の役者評判記、浮世草子の原型を作る。
English: He came to a rupture with Kiseki from around 1710, they reconciled in 1718 and then he became Kiseki's publisher.
Japanese: 1710年頃から其磧と不和になるが、1718年和解、その後は板元となる。
English: After the death of Kiseki in 1735, he published Ukiyozoshi written by Nanrei TADA, which were known as Hachimonjiya-bon (books published by the Hachimonjiya).
Japanese: 1735年の其磧没後は多田南嶺を作者とし、八文字屋本として知られる浮世草子を板行した。
English: Tsunehiro KONOE (28th March, 1761 to July 27,1799) was a court noble in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 近衛経熙（このえつねひろ、宝暦11年2月22日(旧暦)（1761年3月28日）-寛政11年6月25日(旧暦)（1799年7月27日））は江戸時代中期の公家。
English: His legal wife was Princess Yasunomiya Taruko (Endaiin), a daughter (adopted child of Emperor Sakuramachi) of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Yorihito.
Japanese: 正室は有栖川宮職仁親王の娘（桜町天皇の猶子）・泰宮薫子女王（円台院）。
English: Among his adopted daughters was Kodaiin (Tadako), who was a daughter of Shigehide SHIMAZU (the lord of Satsuma clan) and a wife of Ienari TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 養女に薩摩藩主・島津重豪の娘で徳川家斉の御台所・広大院（寔子）がいる。
English: Naouji ISSHIKI was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 一色直氏（いっしきなおうじ（又はただうじ））は、南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: In September, 1346, Naouji ISSHIKI left the capital and went to Kyushu, and there he was appointed to Kyushu Tandai, so he succeeded his father, Noriuji's position.
Japanese: 貞和2年/正平(日本)元年（1346年）8月、九州に下向して父・範氏から九州探題職を譲られて探題となった。
English: One of the causes for this was the matter of the Isshiki clan being on bad terms with the Shoni clan; the Shoni clan was for the Northern Court's (Japan) side, the same side of Isshiki clan and Shoni clan used to be the chinzei bugyo (a magistrate of Kyushu region).
Japanese: 原因の一つに、同じ北朝(日本)方である元鎮西奉行少弐氏とは不仲だった事があげられる。
English: Later, the Isshiki clan was subjected to an offensive movement by Yorinao SHONI, who supported Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, during the Kano Disturbance, as the result the Isshiki clan was on the back foot for a while.
Japanese: 後に観応の擾乱で足利直冬を擁した少弐頼尚の攻勢を受け、一時期劣勢に立たされた。
English: However, in 1351, Takauji ASHIKAGA surrendered to the South Court, and the Northern Court discharged the Seitaishogun (commander-in-chief of the expeditionary forces against the barbarians, a great unifying leader) position from Takauji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: しかし、1351年に足利尊氏が南朝(日本)に降伏したり、北朝に征夷大将軍を解任されたりした。
English: In 1352, even after Takauji ASHIKAGA had returned to the Northern Court's side, the majority of the powerful people in the Kyushu region still gradually turned to the South Court's side.
Japanese: 1352年に足利尊氏が北朝方へ復帰した後も、九州の大勢は徐々に南朝方に傾いていた。
English: In 1353, Takemitsu KIKUCHI, who had supported the Imperial Prince Kaneyoshi, leading the South Court's side forces, greatly defeated Naouji during the Battle of Harisurubaru in Chikuzen Province.
Japanese: 直氏は文和2年/正平8年（1353年）、懐良親王を擁立する菊池武光率いる南朝軍に、筑前国針摺原の戦いで大敗を喫した。
English: Afterward, Naouji lost the military power with which he could oppose the South Court's side, he and his father escaped together to Nagato Province in 1355.
Japanese: 以後は南朝方に対して対抗できる力も失い、文和4年/正平10年（1355年）に父と共に長門国に逃亡した。
English: Thus, Naouji received indignation of Takauji ASHIKAGA, who had reorganized the Northern Court, and then Naouji left for the Kyushu region again the following year, in 1356.
Japanese: このため北朝を立て直した足利尊氏の激怒を買い、翌、延文元年/正平11年（1356年）には再び九州に下向した。
English: However, once again Naouji lost the battle, suffering a great defeat by the Kikuchi military forces during the battle of the Aso-san Mountain in Chikuzen; so, he also lost his base located within Chikuzen.
Japanese: しかし、またも菊池軍の前に筑前麻生山の戦いで大敗を喫し、直氏は筑前という基盤を失った。
English: Therefore, Takauji ASHIKAGA attempted to conduct Shinsei (expedition) to the Kyushu region because he was concerned about the South Court, which was gaining power in Kyushu region.
Japanese: このため、足利尊氏は九州における南朝勢力の拡大を危惧して自ら親征しようとした。
English: Soon after, the Shoni clan and others retuned to the Bakufu, under the service of the Northern Court, acting as vassals of Sadayo IMAGAWA, who had become the new Kyushu Tandai.
Japanese: まもなく少弐氏らが幕府に帰参し北朝方として新九州探題今川貞世の配下で活動するようになる。
English: Regarding the lineage of Naouji are as follows: the Satte Isshiki clan who served Kamakura kubo (Shogun), the Niwa clan of Owari Province, and the Kaneko clan of Kai Province.
Japanese: その一方、直氏の系統の一族は鎌倉公方に仕えた幸手一色氏や尾張国の丹羽氏、甲斐国の金子氏などがある。
English: Senro KAWAI (male, June 15, 1871 - March 10, 1945) was a modern Japanese seal engraving artist.
Japanese: 河井荃廬（かわいせんろ、男性、明治4年4月28日(旧暦)（1871年6月15日）-昭和20年（1945年）3月10日）は、近代日本の篆刻家である。
English: After moving to China and studying under Shoseki GO, he devoted himself to spreading seal engraving and its development
Japanese: 中国に渡り呉昌碩に師事し、金石学に基づく篆刻を日本に啓蒙しその発展に尽くした。
English: His other artist names included Usen, 蟫巣, 九節丈人, Chigendojin, Boseno, Bosenri, 六不刻庵, Keijutsudo and Hoshodo.
Japanese: 別号に迂仙・蟫巣・九節丈人・知幻道人、号(称号)に忘荃楼・忘荃屢・六不刻庵・継述堂・宝書龕などがある。
English: He was born as the first son of Senemon KAWAI who was known as the skilled seal engraving artist in Teramachi, Kyoto.
Japanese: 京都寺町の腕利きの印判師として知られる川井仙右衛門の長男として生まれる。
English: After graduation, he studied Chinese poetry under Sokyo HAYASHI and became Kaishin SHINODA's disciple to learn about seal engraving just before the age of 20,
Japanese: 卒業後、林雙橋の元で漢詩を学び、20歳近くになって篠田芥津の門下となって篆刻を学ぶ。
English: At the age of 27, Senro surprisingly received a replay when he sent a letter to Shoseki GO due to great respect towards him.
Japanese: 27歳の頃、呉昌碩への敬慕が止まず手紙を送ると思わず昌碩の返信を受け取る。
English: Although Shoseki gave him lessons in the letters, he developed even stronger desire to go to Qing, and therefore he went to Gifu Prefecture to sell his engravings to dilettantes in order to raise enough money to go to Qing.
Japanese: 以降手紙による添削指導を受けるが、ますます清国への思いが募り、渡航費用を捻出する為に岐阜県に赴き、好事家の求めに応じて印を売っている。
English: At the age of 30, he finally traveled to Qing and developed close bond with Shoseki in Shanghai City.
Japanese: 30歳にて、ついに念願の清国渡航を実現し、上海市の昌碩と親しく交わっている。
English: He visited Qing once or twice every year after that and brought back various cultural products to Japan.
Japanese: その後、毎年あるいは年に2回と渡航を繰り返し、中国の様々な文物を日本に持ち帰っている。
English: More seal engravings were produced than any other time in his life in order to raise enough money for the travel expenses.
Japanese: その費用を賄う為にこの時期は生涯で最も盛んに篆刻し、人の求めに応じている。
English: In 1903, he gave their parents' house in Kyoto to his younger brother Shoseki KAWAI and moved to Shitaya, Tokyo where he started a family.
Japanese: 明治36年（1903年）、京都の実家を弟の河井章石に譲り、東京下谷に転居し世帯を構えた。
English: Not long after that, the Mitsuya family offered some support and let him live in a simple house (in Kudan Fujimicho) within their property.
Japanese: その後まもなく三井家（新町家9代）の庇護を受け、その邸内の簡素な家（九段富士見町）に移り住んだ。
English: Because he had developed an eye for Chinese cultural products, he became an advisor for art collectors.
Japanese: 荃廬は中国文物の目利きとなっていたので高堅の蒐集のアドバイザーともなった。
English: Around this time, a calligrapher Ichiroku IWAYA gave him the copybook printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy which had previously owned by Suo NUKINA and also offered the name Hoshogan
Japanese: この頃、書家の巌谷一六から貫名菘翁の所蔵した法帖を譲り受けて、宝書龕の堂号を得ている。
English: In 1914, he was one of the promoters to start the company, Xilin Society of Seal Arts which welcomed Shoseki GO as the first president, and worked as an employee with Uzan NAGAO after the establishment.
Japanese: 大正3年（1914年）、呉昌碩が初代社長となった西泠印社設立時の発起人の一人となり、結社後は長尾雨山とともに社員となった。
English: He made the last visit to China with the representative of calligraphers' association in 1931 when Senro was 61.
Japanese: 因みに昭和6年、荃廬61歳のとき書道人の団体の代表となって渡航したが、これが最期の渡航となった。
English: Even when the bombing became more intense during the last period of the Pacific War, he did not evacuate saying no bombs would drop near the Imperial Palace.
Japanese: 太平洋戦争末期、空襲が激しさを増しても居宅は皇居の近くだから爆撃されないと嘯き、戦禍を避けようとはしなかった。
English: However, on March 10, 1945, he was killed due to aerial bombing, and his massive collection of calligraphic works and paintings as well as books were burnt down.
Japanese: しかし、昭和20年（1945年）3月10日、ついに爆撃に遭い、所蔵する膨大な書画や蔵書などとともに帰らぬ人となった。
English: His style became complex after the age of 26 due to the influence from various artists like Sanko JO and Shoseki GO.
Japanese: 26歳以降は作風が複雑に入り交じり徐三庚・呉昌碩など多様な影響がみえる。
English: He researched on epigraphy thoroughly from early on and devoted himself to spreading the accurate knowledge of seal engravings in Japan.
Japanese: 若いうちから金石学を非常に深く研究し、正しい印学を日本国内に広めることに務めた。
English: In 1907, he founded the Teibiinsha together with Randai NAKAMURA the first, Zoroku HAMAMURA the fifth, Chinsho OKAMOTO and Kanzan YAMADA.
Japanese: 明治40年には初世中村蘭台、五世浜村蔵六、岡本椿所、山田寒山らと丁未印社を結ぶ。
English: Especially with Nihon Shinbun, he became the judge to select seals which were sent from the public and make comments on them along with Zoroku HAMAMURA.
Japanese: 特に日本新聞の連載では浜村蔵六とともに公募作品の選定を行い、評を行っている。
English: He mainly collected Shiken CHO's calligraphic works and paintings and introduced his masterpieces to Japan by holding the Shiken CHO Exhibition in 1942
Japanese: 書画は特に趙之謙を中心に名品を集め、昭和17年には趙之謙展を開催して国内に紹介している。
English: His collection of books was not just a massive collection of calligraphic works, epigraphs, and compilation of seal marks as he developed expert knowledge.
Japanese: 書籍は書画・金石・印譜などを膨大に収蔵したばかりでなく深い学識を得ていた。
English: There was not only his collection of the copybook printed from the works of old masters of calligraphy but also replicas of Fusetsu NAKAMURA, the Mitsui family and Shingyoku RA's collections in the books he published.
Japanese: 書道芸術においても自ら収蔵する名品法書のみならず、中村不折や三井家、羅振玉などの収蔵物を複製し出版した。
English: Houyou GOYAMA (1824 - 1889) was a prominent Japanese calligrapher and composer of Chinese poems in the Meiji period.
Japanese: 神山鳳陽（ごうやまほうよう、文政8年（1824年）-明治22年（1889年））は、明治時代に活躍した書家・漢詩人である。
English: His name was 述, his Azana was Tamenori or Kookina, and he had aliases such as 三野々史・三野老人・至明 other than Hoyo.
Japanese: 名は述、字を為徳・古翁、号(称号)は鳳陽のほかに、三野々史・三野老人・至明。
English: In 1869, he was invited to Ritsumeikan, the private school of Kinmochi SAIONJI and became a teacher with Tenka EMA, Aizan TANIGUCHI, Seison HIROSE and Tessai TOMIOKA.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）、西園寺公望が開いた私塾立命館に招かれ、江馬天江、谷口藹山、広瀬青邨、松本士龍、富岡鉄斎らとともに講師となった。
English: He later became an instructor of the Kamigyo Dai Sanjukkumi Elementary school (now known as Kyoto City Ryuchi Elementary School), which was found in coutecy of Naotaka KUMAGAI from Kyukyodo.
Japanese: その後、鳩居堂の熊谷直孝の肝いりで創立された上京第30組小学校（現在の京都市立柳池中学校）の教官となっている。
English: His poems were contained in "Meiji Sanjuhakke Zekku" (released in 1871) or "Kouchou Hyakke Zekku" (released in 1885).
Japanese: 『明治三十八家絶句』（明治4年）・『皇朝百家絶句』（明治18年）にその詩が収録されている。
English: Shoseki KAWAI (male, 1876-1956) was a tenkokuka (artist of seal engraving) who was active in Kyoto.
Japanese: 河井章石（かわいしょうせき、男性、明治9年（1876年）-昭和31年（1956年））は、京都で活躍した篆刻家である。
English: Born as the second son of Senemon KAWAI, who was known as a good seal maker in Nijo Minami, Teramachi, Kyoto.
Japanese: 京都寺町二条南の腕利きの印判師として知られる川井仙右衛門の次男として生まれる。
English: In 1903, he took over Kawai Seiseiken, his family business, since Senro moved to Tokyo.
Japanese: 明治36年、荃廬が東京に移り住んだので家業である河井生々軒を引継いだ。
English: He made seals for the literati and the official, and he could use most of the calligraphic style as appropriate.
Japanese: 文人系・官印系のどちらの印の制作もこなし、ほとんどの書体を自家薬籠中のものとした。