nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: She had been proud and quick-tempered until then, but after she learned the teaching of Christ, she became modest, patient and gentle.
Japanese: それまで、彼女は気位が高く怒りやすかったが、キリストの教えを知ってからは謙虚で忍耐強く穏やかになったという。
English: On August 24, 1600, just before the Sekigahara War, Mitsunari ISHIDA of the West army tried to hold Garasha, who was in the Hosokawa residence in Tamatsukuri, Osaka, as a hostage, but she refused.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いが勃発する直前の慶長5年（1600年）7月16日(旧暦)（8月24日）、大坂玉造の細川屋敷にいた彼女を、西軍の石田三成は人質に取ろうとしたが、ガラシャはそれを拒絶した。
English: The next day, when Mitsunari resorted to force by having soldiers surround the residence, Garasha got the chief retainer, Hidekiyo (Shosai) OGASAWARA, to pierce her chest with lance from outside the room (this is because in Christianity, committing suicide is a mortal sin).
Japanese: その翌日、三成が実力行使に出て兵に屋敷を囲ませると、ガラシャは家老の小笠原秀清（少斎）に槍で部屋の外から胸を貫かせて死んだ（キリスト教では自殺は大罪であるため）。
English: She composed the following death haiku (Japanese poem): 'A flower is most beautiful when it knows the time to fall. People are like flowers, I will die without hesitation.'
Japanese: 辞世の句として、「ちりぬべき　時知りてこそ　世の中の　花も花なれ　人も人なれ」と詠んだ。
English: After that, Ogasawara set off an explosive in the residence to erase Garasha's dead body and killed himself.
Japanese: この後、小笠原はガラシャの遺体が残らぬように屋敷に爆薬を仕掛け火を点けて自刃した。
English: Several hours after Garasha's death, Gnecchi Soldi Organtino visited the ruins of Hosokawa residence, picked up Garasha's bones and buried them in the Christian cemetery in Sakai.
Japanese: ガラシャの死の数時間後、グネッキ・ソルディ・オルガンティノは細川屋敷の焼け跡を訪れてガラシャの骨を拾い、堺のキリシタン墓地に葬った。
English: Tadaoki HOSOKAWA mourned over Garasha's death and in 1601, asked Organtino to perform a funeral service for Garasha at the church, which he attended; later, he reburied her remains at Sozen-ji Temple (Osaka City).
Japanese: 細川忠興はガラシャの死を悲しみ、慶長6年（1601年）にオルガンティノにガラシャ教会葬を依頼して葬儀にも参列し、後に遺骨を大坂の崇禅寺(大阪市)へ改葬した。
English: There are several other sites considered to be Garasha's grave, including Daitoku-ji Temple Tacchu-kotoin in Kyoto and Taisho-ji Temple in Kumamoto, Higo.
Japanese: 他にも、京都大徳寺塔中高桐院や、肥後熊本の泰勝寺等、何箇所かガラシャの墓所とされるものがある。
English: When the Hosokawa residence was surrounded by Mitsunari's soldiers, Garasha advised Chiyo, who was the legal wife of the heir, Tadataka HOSOKAWA, and a daughter of Toshiie MAEDA, to run away and Chiyo evacuated to the neighboring Ukita residence where her older sister, Gohime, lived.
Japanese: なお細川屋敷を三成の兵に囲まれた際に、ガラシャは世子細川忠隆の正室で前田利家娘の千世に逃げるように勧め、千世は姉・豪姫の住む隣の宇喜多屋敷に逃れた。
English: Tadaoki was furious at this and ordered Tadataka to divorce Chiyo, but Tadataka refused, leading Tadaoki to renounce and disinherit him (later, Tadataka's descendants became the Nagaoka-naizen family (also known as the Hosokawa-naizen family), retainers of the Hosokawa family, regaining their family name, Hosokawa, in the Meiji period).
Japanese: しかし、これに激怒した忠興は忠隆に千世との離婚を命じ、反発した忠隆を勘当廃嫡してしまった（忠隆子孫はのちに細川一門家臣・長岡内膳家〔別名：細川内膳家〕となり、明治期に細川姓へ復している）。
English: A play called 'Kijo na kifujin' (A brave lady) (Gratia), modeled on Garasha, was premiered as an opera on July 31, 1698 in the Jesuit theater to celebrate the name day of the Holy Roman Empress Eleonor Magdalene (July 26).
Japanese: ガラシャをモデルにした戯曲「気丈な貴婦人」（グラーシャ）の初演は神聖ローマ帝国のエレオノーレ・マグダレーナ皇后の聖名祝日（7月26日）の祝いとして、1698年7月31日にイエスズ会の劇場でオペラとして発表された。
English: Garasha's death was considered martyrdom in Europe (this was because the concept of 'Bushido' (the way of the samurai) and the manners of samurai society were not understood).
Japanese: ガラシャの死はヨーロッパでは殉教死と考えられた（「武士道」と言う観念、武家社会の礼法が理解されない為）。
English: The play depicts Garasha as a woman who kept her faith while enduring the unjustness of her barbarian and dominant husband, with her death reforming the tyrant at last.
Japanese: その戯曲の中でのガラシャは、夫である野蛮な君主の非道に耐えながらも信仰を貫き、最後は命を落として暴君を改心さるという解釈になっている。
English: It is said that this play was particularly favored by the princesses of the Habsburg family of Austria, who empathized with Garasha's life in which she was forced to marry into other country for political reasons, and were impressed by the nobility of her having kept her faith.
Japanese: この戯曲はオーストリア・ハプスブルク家の姫君達に特に好まれたとされ、彼女達は政治的な理由で他国に嫁がされるガラシャを自分達の身の上に重ね、それでも自らの信仰を貫いた気高さに感銘を受けたと言う。
English: It is said that the play also left a deep impression of respect and admiration on the lives of Eleonor Magdalene, Maria Theresia, Marie Antoinette and Elisabeth (Empress of Austria).
Japanese: エレオノーレ・マグダレーナ、マリア・テレジア、マリー・アントワネット、エリーザベト(オーストリア皇后)などの生き方にも尊敬と感銘を受け深く影響を与えたと言われる。
English: "Kunitori monogatari" (Tale of acquiring countries) (1973, based on the novel "Kunitori monogatari" by Ryotaro SHIBA, portrayed by Mika IMABEPPU, then Hiroko HAYASHI)
Japanese: 国盗り物語(NHK大河ドラマ)（1973年、司馬遼太郎原作『国盗り物語』、演：今別府ミカ→林寛子）
English: "Sekigahara" (1981, based on the novel "Sekigahara" by Ryotaro SHIBA, portrayed by Komaki KURIHARA)
Japanese: 関ヶ原(テレビドラマ)（1981年、司馬遼太郎原作『関ヶ原』、演：栗原小巻）
English: New Year's special period drama "Nobunaga ODA" (1994, TV TOKYO, portrayed by Naho TODA)
Japanese: 新春ワイド時代劇織田信長(テレビドラマ1994年)（1994年、テレビ東京、演：戸田菜穂）
English: New Year's special period drama "Kunitori monogatari" (2005, TV TOKYO, portrayed by Miyu TANAKA, then Rika ISHIKAWA)
Japanese: 新春ワイド時代劇国盗り物語（2005年、テレビ東京、演：田中美悠→石川梨華）
English: "Mitsuhide Akechi, Kami ni Ai sarenakatta Otoko" (Mitsuhide AKECHI, unloved by God) (2007, Fuji TV, portrayed by Mao SASAKI)
Japanese: 明智光秀～神に愛されなかった男～（2007年、フジテレビ、演：佐々木麻緒）
English: Shintaro NAKAOKA (May 6, 1838 - December 12, 1867) was a political activist involved in the fight to restore imperial rule.
Japanese: 中岡慎太郎（なかおかしんたろう、天保9年4月13日(旧暦)（1838年5月6日）-慶応3年11月17日(旧暦)（1867年12月12日））は、日本の志士（活動家）である。
English: He was born in Kashiwagi Village, Kitagawa-go, Aki County, Tosa Province (present-day Kashiwagi, Kitagawa-mura, Aki-gun (Tosa Prefecture), Tosa Prefecture) as the first son of Kodenji NAKAOKA, headman of Kitagawago Village, and Hatsu NAKAOKA.
Japanese: 土佐国安芸郡北川郷柏木村（現･高知県安芸郡(高知県)北川村柏木）に北川郷の大庄屋　中岡小傳次、はつの長男として生まれる。
English: In 1861, he joined the Tosaginno Party that TAKEICHI had formed, taking an active part in its political activities.
Japanese: 文久元年（1861年）には武市が結成した土佐勤皇党に加盟して、本格的に志士活動を展開し始める。
English: In 1862, he visited Shozan SAKUMA at Matsushiro with Gensui KUSAKA and Tamaki SHISHIDO, who were both of outstanding ability from Choshu clan, where they discussed national defense and political reform, which heightened their motivation for political activity.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）、長州の俊英久坂玄瑞・宍戸たまきとともに、松代に佐久間象山を訪ね、国防・政治改革について議論し、大いに意識を高める。
English: In 1863, with the start of a big crackdown on the Sonno Joi (Revere the Emperor, Expel the Barbarians) movement in Tosa domain that followed the August 18 Incident (which falls on September 30 in the Gregorian calendar) in Kyoto, he quickly escaped the domain and in October of the same year, he sought refuge in Mitajiri, Choshu domain (now Hofu City).
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、京都での八月十八日の政変後に土佐藩内でも尊王攘夷活動に対する大弾圧が始まると、速やかに藩を脱藩し、同年9月、長州藩三田尻（現防府市）に亡命する。
English: He became a guard in the service of Sanetomi SANJO, who was one of the seven court nobles who was deported to Mitajiri from Kyoto, and acted as an important liaison between restoration activists in Choshu and those spread throughout Japan.
Japanese: また、三田尻に七卿落ちしていた三条実美の随臣（「衛士」）となり、長州はじめ各地の志士たちとの重要な連絡役となる。
English: He schemed to assassinate Hisamitsu SHIMAZU of Satsuma clan, which failed, and he also led his followers in the Kinmon Incident and the Shimonoseki War as the Choshu side, where he was wounded.
Japanese: 薩摩藩の島津久光暗殺を画策したが果たせず、また脱藩志士たちを率いて禁門の変、下関戦争を長州側で戦い、負傷する。
English: Knowing that false charges were being brought against Choshu clan, witnessing the hostility between the major clans that was causing more harm than good, and seeing the suppression of the restoration activists, Shintaro changed from acting to protect the Emperor and exile barbarians to actively working to overthrow the shogunate by force (according to a letter written by Shintaro NAKAOKA at about this time).
Japanese: 長州藩への冤罪・雄藩同士の有害無益な対立・志士たちへの弾圧を目の当たりにして、活動方針を単なる尊皇攘夷論から雄藩連合による武力倒幕論に発展させる（中岡慎太郎自身のこの頃の手紙による）。
English: Thereafter, his priority became forming an alliance between Satsuma and Choshu and he arranged a meeting between Kogoro KATSURA (also known as Takayoshi KIDO) of Choshu and Takamori SAIGO of Satsuma.
Japanese: そして、長州藩の桂小五郎（木戸孝允）と薩摩藩の西郷隆盛（隆盛）との会合による薩長同盟締結を志士たちの第一の悲願として活動し始める。
English: Shintaro maintained contact with Sanetomi SANJO and actively served as a liaison to all the exiles from Satsuma and Choshu, involving Ryoma SAKAMOTO of Kaientai (a group of leaderless warriors) and Kusuzaemon HIJIKATA (also known as Hisamoto HIJIKATA), who served as Sanjo's guard.
Japanese: 三条実美とも連絡を取りつつ脱藩志士たちのまとめ役として、薩摩と長州の志士たちの間を飛び回り、海援隊(浪士結社)の坂本龍馬や三条の随臣土方楠左衛門（土方久元）をも説き伏せて巻き込んで行った。
English: On March 7, 1866 (or March 8), he was able to lead the two clans to a reconciliation and finalized the alliance between Satsuma and Choshu at the Satsuma residence in Nihonmatsu, Kyoto.
Japanese: 慶応2年（1866年）1月21日（あるいは22日、旧暦）、京都二本松薩摩藩邸において薩長の和解および薩長同盟を結実させる。
English: In March of 1867, the charge against him and Ryoma SAKAMOTO of fleeing Tosa domain was dropped.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）2月、同志坂本龍馬ともども土佐藩から脱藩罪を赦免される。
English: Later, he engaged in forging an alliance between Satsuma and Tosa, starting with successfully forming a secret pact between Taisuke INUI (also known as Taisuke ITAGAKI) of Tosa and Tatewaki KOMATSU and Kichinosuke SAIGO of Satsuma on June 23.
Japanese: その後、薩土同盟についても同様に奔走し、まず、5月21日（旧暦）、土佐の乾退助（板垣退助）と薩摩の小松帯刀・西郷吉之助との間で倒幕のための薩土密約締結に成功する。
English: And, on July 23, at 'Yoshidaya,' a restaurant in Sanbongi, Kyoto, a pact was formed to overthrow the shogunate and restore imperial rule; the parties to the pact were Tatewaki KOMATSU, Ichizo OKUBO (also known as Toshimichi OKUBO), Kichinosuke SAIGO of Satsuma, and Sazen TERAMURA, Shojiro GOTO, Taisuke INUI, Toji FUKUOKA (also known as Takachika FUKUOKA), Seinosuke ISHIKAWA (NAKAOKA) and Umetaro SAITANI (also known as Ryoma SAKAMOTO).
Japanese: 6月22日（旧暦）、京都三本木料亭「吉田屋」において、薩摩の小松帯刀・大久保一蔵（大久保利通）・西郷吉之助、土佐の寺村左膳・後藤象二郎・乾退助・福岡藤次（福岡孝弟）・石川誠之助（中岡）・才谷梅太郎（坂本龍馬）との間で、倒幕・王政復古実現のための薩土盟約が締結される。
English: On July 27 of the same year, the pact between Satsuma and Tosa was expanded to include Aki, which was a neighboring domain of Choshu, further strengthening ties among major clans.
Japanese: この薩土盟約は、更なる雄藩連合推進のため、同年6月26日、長州藩の隣の安芸藩を加えた薩土芸三藩約定書に拡大発展する。
English: However, at that time, the Tosa and Aki clans themselves tried to petition the Tokugawa Shogunate for the return of the Emperor's power; furthermore, Yodo YAMAUCHI still strongly felt indebted to the head of the Tokugawa family.
Japanese: しかし、当時はまだ土佐藩・安芸藩自身による大政奉還建白書や山内容堂の徳川宗家への強い「恩顧」意識があった。
English: Until the;ead pf Satsuma and Choshu forces became apparent in the Toba-Fushimi War that took place in January of the following year, these alliances between Satsuma and Tosa, and Satsuma, Tosa and Aki, were not able to exercise power.
Japanese: そのためこれらの薩土同盟・薩土芸同盟は、翌年1月の鳥羽・伏見の戦いにおいて薩長官軍側の優勢が判明するまで実質的な威力には乏しかった。
English: These military alliances, formed through the efforts of Shintaro and Ryoma, led to the opportunity to reform the old military system in Tosa clan, allowing Tosa to become a major power, one equivalent to Satsuma, Choshu and Hizen during the Boshin War.
Japanese: しかしながら、これらの慎太郎・龍馬の労苦の結晶である軍事同盟締結は、土佐藩内においては旧態依然とした兵制を改革させる決定的契機となり、土佐を戊辰戦争において薩摩・長州・肥前と並ぶ倒幕の主要勢力たらしめた。
English: At the same time, the alliances accelerated a rise in the awareness of the part that the domains needed to play to change the feudal and shogunate systems, and the need to draw up a government vision for after the overthrow of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: また同時に、倒幕後の政治ビジョンを描かざるを得ないことから封建制・幕藩体制をどう変えていかなければならないかという意識改革・藩政改革を他の諸藩よりも早めに進めざるを得なくなった。
English: To move ahead with the plan, Tosa was placed in a position to lead through the last days of the Tokugawa shogunate and enter the Meiji period with power equivalent to Satsuma, Choshu and Hizen.
Japanese: 土佐出身者を薩摩・長州・肥前出身者同様に幕末・明治をリードする主要政治勢力たらしめた。
English: In July, he began to organize the Rikuentai, learning from the Kiheitai system in Choshu that he had been closely observing.
Japanese: 7月、かねてから長州で見聞させてもらっていた奇兵隊を参考に陸援隊を本格的に組織し始め、
English: On December 10, Shintaro was attacked and received a near-fatal injury when he was visiting Ryoma SAKAMOTO at Omiya in Kyoto.
Japanese: 11月15日（旧暦）、京都近江屋に坂本龍馬を訪問中、何者かに襲撃され、瀕死の重傷を負う。
English: He gave Tateki TANI a detailed account of the assassins' attack before succumbing on December 12.
Japanese: 暗殺犯の襲撃の様子について谷干城などに詳細に語り、11月17日に死去した。
English: In the Tosa clan, village headsmen were transferred around, and so the Nakaoka family's roots are not in Muroto.
Japanese: 土佐藩では庄屋は転勤の制度があったため、中岡家のルーツは室戸ではない。
English: The Nakaoka Shintaro Memorial Museum was established at his birthplace, Kashiwagi, Kitagawa-mura, Aki-gun, Kochi Prefecture.
Japanese: 生誕の地である高知県安芸郡北川村柏木地区に「中岡慎太郎館」が建てられている。
English: The museum is approximately 20 minutes from Nahari Station on the Tosa-Kuroshio Railway's Asa Line by Kitagawa Village-operated bus.
Japanese: 土佐くろしお鉄道土佐くろしお鉄道阿佐線奈半利駅より北川村営バスで約20分。
English: Shintaro and Ryoma SAKAMOTO were attacked together at Omiya; however Shintaro lived for two days after the attack and said of the attack that the assassins shouted 'Konakuso' (meaning "Damn you" in Iyo dialect).
Japanese: 近江屋で坂本龍馬と一緒に襲われたが、彼は即死せず二日間生き延びて、刺客が「こなくそ」といいながら襲ってきたと話している。
English: There are many novels and TV dramas about the Satsuma-Choshu alliance, the Satsuma-Tosa pact, and the return of political power to the Emperor by the Tokugawa Shogunate with an emphasis on Ryoma SAKAMOTO; however, there is debate as to who the central person in these events was.
Japanese: 薩長連合、薩土密約、大政奉還等は、坂本龍馬が中心に描かれたテレビドラマや小説が多いが、その発想や行動において真の立役者は本当はどちらかであったかは議論が分かれるところである。
English: It remains unclear as to how much of Ryoma's western legislative ideology Nakaoka agreed with.
Japanese: また、中岡が龍馬の西洋的な議会主義的思想にどの程度まで理解を示したのかも今日まで不明な点が多い。
English: In a book entitled 'JAPAN' that was published to introduce Japan in the US in 2000, Nakaoka's statue in Muroto is mistakenly labeled as Ryoma SAKAMOTO's.
Japanese: 2000年にアメリカで発行された「JAPAN」という日本を紹介する本では、何故か坂本竜馬の銅像として室戸の中岡の銅像が紹介されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa (804 - October 11, 872) was a court noble, who lived in the early part of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原良房（ふじわらのよしふさ、　延暦23年（804年）-貞観(日本)14年9月2日(旧暦)（872年10月11日））は、平安時代初期の公卿。
English: He successfully had the son of his sister made Crown Prince by taking advantage of the Jowa no Hen (Jowa Conspiracy), and when the Crown Prince became Emperor Montoku, he controlled the Imperial government and attained the position of Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister of State).
Japanese: 承和の変で妹の生んだ皇子を立太子させ、その文徳天皇が即位すると朝政を掌握し、太政大臣に昇った。
English: When Emperor Montoku died young, his grandson, although still a child, was enthroned as Emperor Seiwa, and Yoshifusa became the first Sessho (regent) not of imperial rank.
Japanese: 文徳天皇が若くして崩御して、幼い清和天皇が即位すると人臣最初の摂政となった。
English: Yoshifusa was born as the second son of FUJIWARA no Fuyutsugu, a highly capable courtier deeply trusted by Emperor Saga.
Japanese: 嵯峨天皇に深く信任された優秀な廷臣であった藤原冬嗣の二男として生まれた。
English: Yoshifusa was assigned as Kurodo (Officer of the Imperial Court Affairs Office) for Emperor Junna and promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Lower Court Rank) in the Tencho era (824 to 834) during Emperor Junna's reign.
Japanese: 淳和天皇の天長年間（824年-834年）蔵人に補せられ、従五位下を授けられる。
English: His sister FUJIWARA no Junshi was the wife of Imperial Prince (Crown Prince) Masara (who later became Emperor Ninmyo) and gave birth to Emperor Montoku.
Japanese: 妹の藤原順子は東宮（皇太子）正良親王（後の仁明天皇）の妃であり、文徳天皇を生んでいる。
English: Like his father, he was deeply trusted by the retired Emperor Saga and Empress Dowager TACHIBANA no Kachiko.
Japanese: また、良房は父に引き続いて嵯峨上皇と皇太后橘嘉智子に深く信任されていた。
English: He was promoted to Shosanmi (Senior Third Court Rank), appointed as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), Sangi (Councilor), and then Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state), and assumed the role of Mutsu Dewa Azechi (Inspector of the provincial government in Mutsu and Dewa) as well as Ukone no daisho (Major Captain of the Right Division of Inner Palace Guards) in the Jowa era (834 to 848) during Emperor Ninmyo's reign.
Japanese: 仁明天皇の承和(日本)年間（834年-848年）に正三位に叙せられ、蔵人頭に補せられ、参議を経て権中納言に遷り、陸奥国出羽国按察使、右近衛大将を兼ねる。
English: Imperial Prince Tsunesada, son of Emperor Junna, was named Crown Prince for Emperor Ninmyo, but was disinherited at the time of the Jowa Incident that occurred immediately after the death of the retired Emperor Saga in 842, and Imperial Prince Michiyasu was named Crown Prince.
Japanese: 仁明天皇の東宮には淳和上皇の皇子恒貞親王が立てられていたが、承和9年（842年）の嵯峨上皇の崩御直後に起きた承和の変で恒貞親王が廃され、道康親王が立太子される。
English: Yoshifusa had FUJIWARA no Akirakeiko (Empress Somedono), born to him and his wife Kiyohime, become a nyogo (court lady).
Japanese: 良房は潔姫が生んだ藤原明子(染殿后)（あきらけいこ）を女御に入れた。
English: In 850, Akirakeiko and Emperor Montoku had a son, the fourth Imperial Prince (later Emperor Seiwa), who was installed as Crown Prince at the age of only eight months.
Japanese: 嘉祥3年（850年）明子は第四皇子清和天皇を生み、僅か生後8カ月で直ちに立太子させた。
English: Yoshifusa was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Court Rank) in 851 and the following year, whilst serving as Sakone no daisho, edited a national history, the Shoku Nihon Koki.
Japanese: 嘉祥4年（851年）正二位に昇り、翌年、左近衛大将を兼ね、国史（続日本後紀）を監修する。
English: Since he had no heir, he adopted FUJIWARA no Mototsune, the third son of his brother, FUJIWARA no Nagara.
Japanese: 良房には嗣子がいなかったため、兄の藤原長良の三男、藤原基経を養子とした。
English: He also arranged the marriage between Nagara's daughter, FUJIWARA no Takaiko, and Imperial Prince Korehito, laying the groundwork of his family's power for future generations.
Japanese: また、同じく長良の娘の藤原高子を惟仁親王に嫁がせ、次代への布石も打った。
English: Having great affection for First Imperial Prince Koretaka (whose mother was a daughter of KI no Natora), and due to his concerns that Imperial Prince Korehito was too young, Emperor Montoku thought of enthroning Imperial Prince Koretaka first and then having Korehito take over when he was older but the Emperor passed away in 858 while he was procrastinating out of consideration for Yoshifusa.
Japanese: 文徳天皇は第一皇子惟喬親王（母は紀名虎の娘）を愛し、惟仁親王が幼すぎることを案じて、まず惟喬親王を立て、惟仁親王の成長の後に譲らせることを考えたが、良房を憚って決しないうちに天安(日本)2年（858年）に崩御してしまった。
English: Receiving an Imperial edict that 'You should deserve the Sessho (Regent) rank to administer affairs of the country,' Yoshifusa became Sessho and took control of the Imperial government.
Japanese: 良房は「天下の政（まつりごと）を摂行せしむ」の詔を受け、摂政となり朝政を執った。
English: Following the Otenmon Incident of 866, in which Dainagon TOMO no Yoshio was overthrown and the Otomo and Ki clans, who were alleged to be involved in the event, were also ousted from the court.
Japanese: 貞観8年（866年）に起きた応天門の変では、大納言伴善男を失脚させ、事件に連座した大伴氏、紀氏の勢力を宮中から駆逐する。
English: Since Emperor Seiwa spent his childhood at Yoshifusa's residence, he always confided in Yoshifusa and gave an edict to him to serve as Sessho again in the same year.
Japanese: 清和天皇は幼少期に良房の邸宅で育てられたので、良房を終始深く信任し、同年、再び摂政宣下を受ける。
English: Yoshifusa focused on the development of the legal system and completed establishment of the Jogan Kyakushiki Code (Regulations and Procedures of the Jogan Era), with the "kyaku" being promulgated in 869, and the "shiki" in 871.
Japanese: 法制の整備に力を入れて、「貞観格式」を完成させた（格は貞観11年（869年）、式は貞観13年（871年）に公布）。
English: In May 830, he was transferred to Togu no suke (Assistant Master in the Crown Prince's Quarters), for the Crown Prince at the time being Imperial Prince Masara, later Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 830年（天長7年）5月、春宮（のちの仁明天皇こと、正良親王）亮に遷任。
English: In July 9, 834, he was made a Sangi, while retaining his position as Sakone gon no chujo.
Japanese: 834年（承和(日本)元年）7月9日、参議に補任し、左近衛権中将如元。
English: On January 7, 835, he was promoted to Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Upper Court Rank), while retaining his position as a Sangi and Sakone gon no chujo.
Japanese: 835年（承和2年）1月7日、従四位上に昇叙し、参議・左近衛権中将如元。
English: On August 8, 840, he was appointed Chunagon, while retaining his position as Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi..
Japanese: 840年（承和7年）8月8日、中納言に転任し、左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
English: On January 7, 842, he was promoted to Shosanmi, while retaining his position as Chunagon, Sahyoe no kami and Mutsu Dewa Azechi.
Japanese: 842年（承和9年）1月7日、正三位に昇叙し、中納言・左兵衛督・陸奥出羽按察使如元。
English: On January 7, 849, he was promoted to Junii (Junior Second Court Rank), while retaining his position as Udaijin and Ukone no daisho.
Japanese: 849年（嘉祥2年）1月7日、従二位に昇叙し、右大臣・右近衛大将如元。
English: In November 7, 851, he was promoted to Shonii, while retaining his position as Udaijin and Ukone no daisho.
Japanese: 851年（嘉祥4年）11月7日、正二位に昇叙し、右大臣・右近衛大将如元。
English: On August 28, 854, he was appointed as Sakone no daisho and resigned as Ukone no daisho.
Japanese: 854年（仁寿4年）8月28日、左近衛大将を兼任し、右近衛大将を去る。
English: MIBU no Tadamine (exact dates of birth and dead unknown, but probably lived from around 860 to 920) was a kajin, or waka poet, of the Heian period.
Japanese: 壬生忠岑（みぶ　の　ただみね　生没年不詳　貞観(日本)2年（860年）から延喜20年（920年）ごろと考えられる）は、平安時代の歌人。
English: Selected as one of the compilers of an Imperial waka anthology 'Kokin Wakashu,' he was highly evaluated for his compilation work and awarded the title of Rokui Settsu-gonno-daisakan.
Japanese: 「古今和歌集」の撰者として抜擢され、功を称えられ六位摂津権大目に叙せられたらしい。
English: A few centuries later, the great poets FUJIWARA no Sadaie and FUJIWARA no Ietaka praised the style of Tadamine's poetry, saying his waka poems were some of the best in the Kokin Wakashu.
Japanese: 後世、藤原定家、藤原家隆から「古今和歌集」の和歌の中でも秀逸であると、作風を評価されている。
English: With a gust of wind, Parting above the peaks are Clouds of white: As utterly cold as your heart(Kokin, Koini, 601)
Japanese: 風吹けば峰にわかるる白雲の絶えてつれなき君が心か（古今･恋二･601）
English: Like the morning moon, Cold, unpitying was my love.And since we parted, I dislike nothing so much as the breaking light of day(Kokin, Koisan, 625)
Japanese: 有明のつれなく見えし別れより暁ばかり憂きものはなし（古今･恋三･625）
English: Amid the political domination by the Taira family, he was granted Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), the highest ever granted to anybody in the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), with the highest rank before him being Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade); thus, he was called Gen-zanmi.
Japanese: 平家が専横を極める中、それまで正四位下を極位としていた清和源氏としては突出した従三位に叙せられたことから源三位（げんざんみ）と称された。
English: Like his father, Yorimasa also used 'Baba' as his nickname; hence he was also known as BABA no Yorimasa.
Japanese: また、父と同じく「馬場」を号とし馬場頼政（ばばのよりまさ）ともいう。
English: Yorimasa took sides with the winners in the Hogen and Heiji Disturbances, and after the wars, he stayed active in the national political arena as a patriarch of the Minamoto clan under the Taira administration.
Japanese: 保元の乱、平治の乱で勝者の側に属し、戦後は平氏政権下で源氏の長老として中央政界に留まった。
English: Amid growing complaints about the Taira tyranny, Yorimasa planned to take up arms against the Taira family in conjunction with Prince Mochihito and conveyed the Prince's message to topple the Taira's administration to all the Minamoto clan samurai throughout the whole country.
Japanese: だが、平家の専横に不満が高まる中で、以仁王と結んで平家打倒の挙兵を計画し、諸国の源氏に平氏打倒の令旨を伝えた。
English: As the plan was exposed to the Taira clan, the insurgent group had to raise an army without sufficient preparations; Yorimasa was hunted by the Taira clan and killed himself in the war of Uji Byodoin Temple.
Japanese: 計画が露見して準備不足のまま挙兵を余儀なくされ、平家の追討を受けて宇治平等院の戦いで敗れ自害した。
English: Yorimasa was a member of the Settsu-Genji family in the line of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu with his feuds in provinces around Kinai (the area near Kyoto); he was a Kyo-samurai who had a position in the central government and did political activities in the Imperial Court and around the Sekkan regent families.
Japanese: 頼政は源頼光の系統の摂津源氏で、畿内近国に地盤を持ち中央に進出し、朝廷や摂関家近くで活動する京武士だった。
English: He had a fief at Watanabe, Settsu Province (today's Chuo Ward, Osaka City); Yorimasa took the role of Ouchi Shugo, which is equivalent to the guardsman of the Imperial Court, and used as retainers the samurai of the Watanabe clan of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), who served as Takiguchi no musha, or samurai guards of the Imperial Residence.
Japanese: 摂津国渡辺（大阪市中央区(大阪市)）を基盤とし、当地の滝口武者の一族である嵯峨源氏の渡辺氏を郎党にして大内守護（皇室警護の近衛兵のようなもの）の任に就いていた。
English: Yorimitsu had many acquaintances among court nobles and was a famous waka poet; his offspring were also good at making waka poems.
Japanese: 頼光は公家との交流が多いことから著名な歌人でもあり、その子孫たちも和歌をよくした。