nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Jusanmi Gyobukyo (Junior Third Rank Minister of Justice) Kyofuku KUDARANOKONIKISHI worked as a chief mounted guard to protect Empress Shotoku when she visited Kii Province in 765 and performed the traditional dance of Baekje at Yuge-ji Temple in Kawachi Province on their way home.
Japanese: 765年称徳天皇の紀伊国行幸時には騎馬将軍として警護に当たり、その帰途天皇が河内国の弓削寺に行幸した際、従三位刑部卿百済王敬福らは本国の舞（百済舞）を奏した。
English: Jozen HOSOKAWA (year of birth unknown - 1339) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the Kamakura Period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 細川定禅（ほそかわじょうぜん、生年不詳-1339年（延元4年/暦応2年）？）は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: When Takauji raided Kyoto in January 1336, he immediately joined Takauji and made a name for himself.
Japanese: 翌1336年1月、尊氏の京都乱入と同時に攻め入り、武功を挙げている。
English: In February 1336, he went to Shikoku again with Akiuji and Kazuuji, in order to rally territorial lords as well as kokujin-shu.
Japanese: 同年2月、顕氏や和氏と共に再び四国に渡海し、同地の諸大名や国人衆を糾合する。
English: Then he fought against the Southern Court in Kinai region (provinces surrounding Kyoto and Nara) many times, but he disappeared from the historical materials with the last record of August, 1339.
Japanese: その後も畿内における南朝(日本)勢力と戦って多くの武功を挙げたが、1339年8月の記録を最後に史料から姿を消した。
English: Kazuuji HOSOKAWA (1296 - October 21, 1342) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the late Kamakura Period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 細川和氏（ほそかわかずうじ、1296年（永仁4年）-1342年10月13日（興国3年/康永元年9月13日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代後期から南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: After the fall of the bakufu, the Kenmu Restoration was commenced by Emperor Godaigo, and Kazuuji was appointed as Awa no kuni no kami (Governor of Awa Province).
Japanese: 幕府滅亡後に後醍醐天皇による建武の新政が開始されると阿波国守に任じられた。
English: He, along with Doyo SASAKI and Noriaki UESUGI, fought against the Imperial army and kept following Takauji.
Japanese: 和氏は、佐々木道誉や上杉憲顕らとともに迎え討ち、その後も軍事行動を共にする。
English: The Hosokawa family was dispatched to Shikoku, and Kazuuji, as well as his cousin Akiuji HOSOKAWA, exercised excellent leadership over territorial lords and local lords in Shikoku.
Japanese: 細川氏は四国へ派遣され、和氏は従兄弟の細川顕氏と共に四国の諸大名や国人統率などで功を挙げた。
English: At the Battle of Minato-gawa River, Ashikaga group smashed the court's side, and Takauji, taking control of Kyoto, established a new bakufu.
Japanese: 足利勢が湊川の戦いで宮方を撃破し、京都を掌握した尊氏が幕府を開いた。
English: Chikatomo YUKI (year of birth unknown - 1347) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the Kamakura Period through he period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 結城親朝（ゆうきちかとも、生年不詳-1347年（正平(日本)2年/貞和3年））は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: When Mutsu Shogunfu (local government of Mutsu) was established in Kenmu Restoration, he was appointed as Hyojoshu (member of the Council of State) and Hikitsuke tonin (chairman of the court of justice) with granted territory of Shirakawa City.
Japanese: 建武の新政で鎮守府将軍府が設置されると、評定衆・引付頭人に任じられ、白河市などの所領を与えられた。
English: Then the war between Takauji ASHIKAGA and Emperor Godaigo started, and Chikatomo, along with his father, fought for the Southern Court in various battles.
Japanese: 足利尊氏と後醍醐天皇による争いが起こるとはじめは父と共に南朝(日本)勢力として転戦した。
English: When his father Munehiro died from a disease in 1338, Chikatomo sent his son Akitomo to take over his father's territory.
Japanese: 1338年に父の宗広が病死すると、子の顕朝を送り込み、父の遺領を支配させた。
English: With the declining power of the Southern Court in sight, he switched the sides and attacked Chikafusa KITABATAKE for the Northern Court in 1343.
Japanese: 南朝勢力が次第に劣勢に陥ったのを見て方針を変え、1343年に北朝(日本)勢力に寝返って北畠親房を攻めている。
English: Hidetomo OYAMA (date of birth unknown - August 10, 1335) was busho (Japanese military commander) from the Kamakura Period through the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 小山　秀朝（おやま　ひでとも、?－1335年8月2日（建武(日本)2年7月13日(旧暦)））は、鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての武将。
English: First he followed the Hojo clan to join the assault on Shimoakasaka-jo Castle which was led by Masashige KUSUNOKI, and the assault on Kasagi-jo Castle, as a member of bakufu army.
Japanese: はじめは北条氏に従って幕府軍の一員として楠木正成の下赤坂城攻めや笠置城攻めに参加し、功を挙げた。
English: When Yoshisada NITTA raised an army against Kamakura bakufu in 1333, he switched the sides and joined Nitta to overthrow the bakufu.
Japanese: しかし1333年、新田義貞が鎌倉攻略の兵を興すと寝返ってこれに応じ、幕府を滅ぼすのに一躍買った。
English: In 1335, Tokiyuki Hojo started the Nakasendai War, trying to invade into Kanto.
Japanese: だが、1335年に北条時行が中先代の乱を起こして関東に攻め入ろうとする。
English: Hidetomo confronted the Hojo army in Fuchu, Musashi Province, but suffered a major defeat and died on the battlefield on August 10, 1335.
Japanese: 秀朝は武蔵国府中でこれを迎撃しようとしたが、北条軍の猛攻の前に大敗を喫して、同年7月13日に戦死してしまった。
English: Fuyusuke SHONI (date of birth unknown – September 30, 1375) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 少弐冬資（しょうにふゆすけ、？-1375年9月22日（天授(日本)元年/永和(日本)元年8月26日(旧暦)））は南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: When Fuyusuke was the head of the Shoni clan, the Southern Court (Japan) in Kyushu which included the Kikuchi clan and the imperial prince, Kanenaga Shino, was gaining power while the Northern Court (Japan), which was the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), was losing power.
Japanese: 冬資が当主を務めていた頃、九州では菊池氏や懐良親王などの南朝(日本)勢力が台頭し、北朝(日本)勢力、すなわち幕府側の勢力は押されていた。
English: For this reason, while Fuyusuke was fighting against the Southern Court's power together with the Otomo clan and the Shimazu clan, he was making a request to the bakufu to send him Kyushu Tandai (a local commissioner for Kyushu).
Japanese: このため冬尚は大友氏や島津氏と協力して南朝勢力と戦う一方で、幕府から新たな九州探題を派遣してくれるように要請していた。
English: Yoshimitsu ASHIKAGA, the shogun of the period, accepted the request and sent Sadayo (Ryoshun) IMAGAWA as a tandai (a local commissioner).
Japanese: 時の将軍・足利義満はこれに応じて1371年、今川貞世（了俊）を探題として送り込んだ。
English: Under Sadayo's command since 1372, the Bakufu's force made a counterattack against the Southern Court's power and gradually started driving them back.
Japanese: 貞世のもとで1372年から反攻に転じた幕府勢力は、徐々に南朝勢力を駆逐した。
English: In 1374, the force tried to expel the Southern Court in one push but Fuyusuke did not send Sadayo a reinforcement as their relationship was not good at that time.
Japanese: 1374年には島津・大友、そして少弐の援軍を得て一挙に南朝勢力を駆逐しようとしたが、冬資はこの頃、貞世と仲が悪かったために援軍を送らなかった。
English: Because of the bad relationship, Sadayo had a suspicion that Fuyusuke was communicating secretly with the Southern Court, and the following year he had him executed (Mizushima Incident).
Japanese: しかしこのため、貞世に南朝側と内通していると猜疑され、翌年に冬資は貞世によって謀殺されてしまったのであった（水島の変）。
English: After Fuyusuke's death, Yorizumi SHONI succeeded him as the head of the SHONI clan and stood up to Sadayo by joining the Southern Court.
Japanese: その後は弟の少弐頼澄が家督を継ぎ、少弐一族は南朝方として貞世に抵抗した。
English: Yoshikado SHIBA (date of birth and death unknown) was a shugo daimyo (a Japanese provincial military governor who became a feudal lord) in the mid to late Muromachi period.
Japanese: 斯波義廉（しばよしかど、生没年不詳）は室町時代中後期の守護大名である。
English: Yoshikado SHIBA was born to the Shibukawa clan, a branch of the Ashikaga clan which was descended from Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系河内源氏の流れにて足利氏の一門渋川氏に生まれた。
English: In 1459, Yoshitoshi SHIBA, the head of the Shiba clan, was removed from his position as head of the clan by Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, the 8th shogun of the Ashikaga shogunate who was angry about the conflict between Yoshitoshi and Jochi KAI, the shugodai (deputy military governor) and the vassal of the SHIBA clan.
Japanese: 長禄3年（1459年）、斯波氏の当主・斯波義敏は家臣の守護代甲斐常治と対立し、8代将軍足利義政の怒りに触れて罷免される。
English: In 1461, after Matsuomaru was disinherited, Yoshikado succeeded him as the head of the Shiba clan by order of the shogun Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA as he descended from the Ashikaga clan as well as the Shiba clan, and his great-grandmother was the daughter of Yoshiyuki SHIBA.
Japanese: 松王丸ものちに廃され、義廉は斯波氏と同じ足利氏の一門にて、かつ曾祖母が斯波義将の息女である縁から、寛正2年（1461年）、義政の命により、斯波氏の家督を継承する。
English: Having been pardoned by amnesty due to the death of Yoshimasa's mother, Yoshitoshi tried to stage a comeback with the support of Norihiro OUCHI, the governor of Suo Province.
Japanese: 文正元年（1466年）9月、義政生母の死去による大赦で義敏が赦免され、義敏は周防の大内教弘の支援を得て巻き返しを図る。
English: He had a meeting with Yoshimasa in Kyoto and Yoshimasa ordered Yoshikado to return Yoshitoshi to the position of the shugo (military governor) of the three provinces.
Japanese: 京都で義政と対面し、義政は政所執事伊勢貞親らの進言もあり、裁定で義廉に義敏への三ヶ国の守護返還を命じる。
English: As Sozen YAMANA, Yoshikado's son-in-law, supported Yoshikado, Yoshitoshi had Katsumoto HOSOKAWA, the kanrei (shogun's deputy) on his side.
Japanese: 娘婿の山名宗全らは義廉を支持し、このため義敏は管領の細川勝元を頼った。
English: The conflict in the SHIBA clan was one of the factors that caused the Onin War, in connection with the succession dispute in the ASHIKAGA shogun's clan and the dispute in the HATAKEYAMA clan.
Japanese: 斯波氏の争いは足利将軍家の家督争いや畠山氏の争いと関係して応仁の乱の原因の1つにもなる。
English: Through Yoshitoshi's downfall in the Bunsho Coup during the Onin War, Yoshikado assumed the position of the kanrei (shogun's deputy) in February 1467 after the resignation of Masanaga HATAKEYAMA.
Japanese: 義敏は応仁の乱文正の政変で失脚し、応仁元年（1467年）正月に義廉は畠山政長の辞意により、後任として管領に就任。
English: In 1471, Takakage ASAKURA (the seventh family head of the Asakura clan), one of the powerful vassals, went over to the eastern army, and the bakufu (Japanese shogun-led feudal government) hunted him down.
Japanese: 文明(日本)3年（1471年）に有力家臣の一人である朝倉孝景(7代当主)が東軍に属し、幕府から追討を受ける。
English: Having had support from Toshihiro ODA, the governor of Owari-no-kamishigun, Yoshikado left for the minor province of Owari.
Japanese: 文明7年（1475年）、尾張上四群の織田敏広に擁立されて尾張へ下国する。
English: He drove Toshisada ODA, the governor of Owari-no-shimoshigun who belonged to the eastern army, and his followers out of Owari-no-shimoshigun for a period of time.
Japanese: 東軍に組した尾張下四郡守護代の織田敏定の勢力を一時同国から駆逐する。
English: However, in 1478, when Toshisada was exiled to a minor province by the Muromachi bakufu, he lost his supporters and went missing.
Japanese: しかし、文明10年（1478年）、敏定が室町幕府から「凶徒退治」を命じられ下国すると、支持勢力を失い、その後の行方は不明となる。
English: Under the authority of the Asakura clan, Yoshitoshi, one of Yoshikado's sons succeeded as the head of both the Kuratani clan and the Ashikaga clan, which are descended from the Muromachi shogunate family.
Japanese: 朝倉氏の推戴により、息子の一人義俊が室町将軍家の連枝にあたる鞍谷氏・足利氏を継ぐこととなる。
English: There is a strong view that he moved to Echizen Province as he was the nominal sovereign of the region.
Japanese: 名目上の越前の国主とされたので越前に移り住んだという説が有力視されている。
English: In March, 1461 - succeeded as the head of the Shiba clan and assumed the governorship of the three provinces: Echizen, Owari and Totomi.
Japanese: 1461年（長禄4年）2月、家督を相続し、越前・尾張・遠江の三国守護に就任。
English: Mitsuie HATAKEYAMA (1372 - October 31, 1433) was a shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords) and a kanrei (shogunal deputy) in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 畠山満家（はたけやまみついえ、1372年（文中元年/応安5年）-1433年10月31日（永享5年9月19日(旧暦)））は、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代にかけての守護大名・管領。
English: Hatakeyama clan was a branch family of Ashikaga clan whose ancestor was MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni who was a child of MINAMOTO no Yoshiie, who was a Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense) and the head of Kawachi-Genji.
Japanese: 河内源氏の棟梁　鎮守府将軍源義家の子　源義国を祖とする足利氏の庶流　畠山氏。
English: Though he temporarily fell down after his father's death, he recovered in the era of Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA to be successively appointed to a shugoshiki (military governor) of Kawachi Province, Kii Province and Ecchu Province.
Japanese: 父の死後は一時失脚するが、足利義持の時代に復帰し河内国、紀伊国、越中国の守護職を歴任する。
English: As an influential person to the shogunate government, Mitsuie served as a kanrei from June 1410 to March 1412 and from August 1421 to August 1429 when Yoshimochi was a shogun.
Japanese: 幕政に重きを成し、義持が将軍の時代の1410年6月から1412年3月、1421年8月から1429年8月までの間、管領を務めた。
English: In Oei War in 1399, he was a part of the army of bakufu as well as his father and achieved a military exploit in which he defeated the enemy general, Yoshihiro OUCHI.
Japanese: 1399年の応永の乱では父と共に幕府軍の一翼を成し、敵将・大内義弘を討ち取る武功を挙げている。
English: However, as Yoshimitsu died and Yoshimochi ASHIKAGA became a shogun, Mitsunori returned the family headship and Mitsuie became the family head (this was honored as 'admirable action in the world').
Japanese: だが義満が死去し足利義持が将軍となると、満慶から家督を返上され満家が当主となった（「天下の美挙」と称えられた）。
English: As an influential person to the shogunate government of Yoshimochi, he served as a kanrei from June 1410 to March 1412 and from August 1421 to August 1429.
Japanese: 義持政権では重きをなし、1410年6月から1412年3月、1421年8月から1429年8月までの間、管領を務めた。
English: However, the former shogun Yoshimochi came back due the death of Yoshikazu in his early life; Mitsuie again became in charge of government affairs.
Japanese: しかし義量が早世したため、前将軍義持が復帰することになり、再び義持の下で政務にあたった。
English: When the former shogun Yoshimochi died in 1428, Mitsuie decided to determine the successor among Yoshimochi's four younger brothers by drawing lots.
Japanese: 1428年、前将軍・義持が死去したとき、後継者を義持の弟4人のうちから籤引きで定めることを決めたのは満家である。
English: Yoshinori who was feared as a shogun who executed purges was laid restraint on his action while Mitsuie was alive.
Japanese: 粛清を行なった将軍として恐れられた義教も、満家存命中はその行動を抑制されていた。
English: Mitsuie made an effort to avoid the war, trying to reconcile shogun with Kamakura kubo (Governor-general of the Kanto region), Mochiuji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 満家は将軍と鎌倉公方・足利持氏の融和に努めることで戦争を回避しようと努力していた。
English: However, Mitsuie's death meant the disappearance of the person who could restrain Yoshinori.
Japanese: しかし、満家が死去したことで義教を抑制する人物がいなくなってしまった。
English: Hisashige TANAKA (October 16, 1799 - January 11, 1881) was an inventor nicknamed 'Thomas EDISON of the East' and "Karakuri (gimmick) Giemon," who lived from the Edo Period through the Meiji Period.
Japanese: 田中久重（たなかひさしげ、寛政11年9月18日(旧暦)（1799年10月16日）-明治14年（1881年）1月11日）は、江戸時代から明治にかけて「東洋のトーマス・エジソン」「からくり儀右衛門」と呼ばれ活躍した発明家。
English: On October 16, 1799, Hisashige was born as the first son of Yaemon TANAKA, a craftsman of tortoise shell in Kurume, Chikugo Province (present-day Kurume City, Fukuoka Prefecture).
Japanese: 寛政11年（1799年）9月18日、筑後国久留米（現在の福岡県久留米市）の鼈甲細工師・田中弥右衛門の長男としての生まれ。
English: While young, Hisashige already exercised his talent in invention, and showed new devices of popular string puppets one after another in festivals of Gokoku-jinja Shrine in Kurume (Torihoka Town, Kurume City), which earned him enormous popularity.
Japanese: 幼い頃から才能を発揮し、久留米・五穀神社（久留米市通外町）の祭礼では、当時流行していたからくり人形の新しい仕掛けを次々と考案して大評判を呼ぶ。
English: He also succeeded in demonstrating his inventions in various places of the Kyushu region, Osaka, Kyoto and Edo, and became well known across the country.
Japanese: この間九州各地や大阪・京都・江戸でも興行を行い、その成功により全国にその名を知られる。
English: In 1834, Hisashige moved to Fushimi, Osaka (present-day Fushimi-cho, Chuo Ward, Osaka City) where he constructed various devices such as a portable candle stand and an automatic-refueling lamp (that used compressed air to replenish oils), for which he won a nickname, 'Karakuri Giemon' and also popularity among people.
Japanese: 天保5年（1834年）には大阪の伏見（現在の大阪市中央区(大阪市)伏見町）に移り、懐中燭台、無尽灯（圧縮空気により灯油を補給する灯明）などを考案し「からくり儀右衛門」と呼ばれ人気を博する。
English: In 1851, Hisashige completed his masterpiece, 'Mannen Jimeisho' (a mechanical stand clock), which is now designated as a national important cultural property.
Japanese: 嘉永4年（1851年）には現在国の重要文化財に指定されている「万年自鳴鐘」を完成させた。
English: The clock which is commonly called 'Mannen Dokei' was overhauled once for analysis and restored by researchers of TOSHIBA and SEIKO Holdings, and its replica was exhibited in The 2005 World Exposition in 2005.
Japanese: 「万年時計」として知られるこの時計は2004年（平成16年）に東芝、セイコーホールディングスなどの研究者によって分析・復元され、レプリカが2005年（平成17年）の2005年日本国際博覧会で展示された。
English: Although a hundred technicians and state-of-the art materials were mobilized for the analysis and restoration work, the analysis of the clock took more time than expected.
Japanese: この復元作業には100人の技術者が携わり、最新の機材を投入したが、解析に時間がかかった。
English: Therefore, a thick brass board which was used in a spiral spring was not ready in time for the opening day of the Exposition of Global Harmony (during the Expo, a stainless-steel spring was substituted for the brass one), and the replica exhibited could not be in perfect restored shape.
Japanese: そのため、愛・地球博の開催日までに、動力の発条（ぜんまいばね）に使われている分厚い真鍮板を調達できなかった事などを理由に、展示されたレプリカは完璧な復元には至らなかった（開催中はステンレス製のぜんまいが代用された）。
English: Now, the original 'Mannen Jimeisho' was in the hands of the National Museum of Nature and Science and designated as a Mechanical Engineering Heritage in 2007.
Japanese: 現在「万年自鳴鐘」の原品は国立科学博物館に寄託され、2007年（平成19年）には機械遺産に認定された。
English: In 1853, with the recommendation of Tsunetami SANO, Hisashige assumed the post of 'Seiren gata' (a research and development section of advanced technologies) in the Saga Domain, Hizen Province which area was ruled by a Western-studies geek, Naomasa NABESHIMA, where Hisashige succeeded in building Japan's first models of a steam locomotive and a steamboat.
Japanese: 嘉永6年（1853年）、佐野常民の薦めで蘭学狂いと言われた鍋島直正が治める肥前国佐賀藩の精煉方に着任し、国産では日本初の蒸気機関車及び蒸気船の模型を製造。
English: In 1863, he completed the first domestic Armstrong Cannon by using a reverberatory furnace installed in the Saga Domain.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）佐賀藩の反射炉で初の国産アームストロング砲を完成させる。
English: In 1864, he returned to his native Kurume Domain and got involved in the process of purchasing warships and creating guns and cannons for the Domain, contributing to the development of the military industry.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）には久留米藩に帰り、藩の軍艦購入や銃砲の鋳造に携わり、殖産興業等にも貢献した。
English: In 1875, he started 'TANAKA Seizo sho' (the TANAKA manufacturing factory), a telegraph machine maker, in Ginza, Tokyo.
Japanese: 明治8年（1875年）に東京・銀座に電信機関係の製作所・田中製造所を設立。
English: After his death, his adopted child, Hisashige TANAKA, succeeded to the factory and built the foundation of the current TOSHIBA.
Japanese: 久重亡き後、養子の田中久重(2代目)が会社を受け継ぎ、これが現在の東芝の基礎となった。
English: Hisashige, who had high motives and did not concede for his invention, left a following lesson.
Japanese: 高い志を持ち、創造のためには自らに妥協を許さなかった久重は以下の言葉を残している。
English: To fulfill one's dream, there need to be a motive, perseverance, courage and failure, and a success never comes before these elements.'
Japanese: 事を成就するには、志があり、忍耐があり、勇気があり、失敗があり、その後に、成就があるのである」
English: There are various theories about his birth mother (which varies from a daughter of Seishu ANDO to a daughter of Shigeyasu ANDO, who was from the same clan and was the saemonshoi (junior lieutenant of the left division of outer palace guards) of 甘羅令 of Kozuke Province).
Japanese: 生母は諸説がある（安東聖秀の女、同族の上野国甘羅令（甘楽郡地頭）の安藤重保（左衛門少尉）の女など）。
English: Since Yoshiaki received the childhood name of his father, Kotaro, there was a theory that his mother was the seishitsu (legal wife) of Yoshisada.
Japanese: 義顕は父の幼名である小太郎を受け継いでいることから、母は義貞の正室とする説がある。
English: On the other hand, as Yoshiaki, who was the eldest son of Yoshitada, died earlier than his father, and the family estate of Nitta clan was passed down to his younger paternal brother Yoshimune NITTA, another theory states that the mother of Yoshimune was the legal wife of Yoshitada and the mother of Yoshiaki was a concubine.
Japanese: 一方で、義貞の長男である義顕は父に先立って死に、新田氏の家督は異母弟の新田義宗が継いだため、義宗の母が義貞の正室で義顕の母は側室であるとする説もある。
English: Seishu ANDO was a powerful man of Miuchibito (private vassal of the tokuso) as a Tokuso's vassal, and "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace) referred to the mother of Toshiaki as a daughter of Seishu, but "Nitta Ashikaga Ryoshi Keizu" (The genealogies of the Nitta clan and the Ashikaga clan) stated her as a daughter of Shigeyasu, who is thought to have been from the clan of Seishu ANDO and was the Saemon-shoi (junior lieutenant of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) of Kanra gun jito (manager and lord of manor in Kanra District).
Japanese: 安東聖秀は得宗被官である御内人の有力者で、『太平記』では義顕の母を聖秀の娘とするが、「新田足利両家系図」によると、安東聖秀の一族と思われる甘楽郡地頭の安藤左衛門少尉重保の娘と記されている。
English: He accompanied his father Yoshisada even after Takauji ASHIKAGA revolted against the government of Kenmu era, and entered Kanagasaki Castle in Echizen Province in November 1336 with Yoshisada as a base to fight against the Ashikaga side in northern Japan under orders of Imperial Princes Tsuneyoshi and Takayoshi.
Japanese: 足利尊氏が建武政権に反逆した後も父義貞と行動をともにし、建武3年（1336年）10月、義貞と共に、足利方と戦う拠点を北国に作るため恒良親王、尊良親王を奉じて越前国金ヶ崎城に入る。
English: Yoshiaki and his uncle Yoshisuke WAKIYA were planning to enter Somayama Castle as a rear guard but were hindered by the enemy so that Yoshiaki returned to Kanagasaki Castle.
Japanese: 義顕と叔父脇屋義助は後詰として杣山城に入る予定であったが、敵の妨害に遭い、義顕は金ヶ崎城に引き返す。
English: They were eventually surrounded by armies of Takatsune SHIBA of provincial constable of Echizen Province and KO no Moroyasu, but held the castle for half a year.
Japanese: まもなく、越前守護の斯波高経や高師泰らの軍に包囲され、半年に渡って篭城し続けた。
English: His father Yoshisada made Yoshiaki manage the fight and escaped from Kanagasaki Castle to bring the troops from Soyama Castle to rescue Yoshiaki and others but failed.
Japanese: 父・義貞は義顕にその場を任せて脱出して杣山城から救出を試みるが失敗。
English: Food supply became depleted and Nitta Army that had suffered from violent attacks by Ashikaga army and starvation for a long time hopelessly fought and was taken down one after another.
Japanese: ついに食糧も尽き、足利軍の猛攻に飢えに苦しんだ新田軍の兵がかなうはずもなく、次々と討ち取られた。
English: Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi was captured and confined by Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA and died in the following year (there is a theory of him having been assassinated by poison).
Japanese: なお、恒良親王は捕らえられて足利直義によって幽閉され、翌年に没した（毒殺説あり）。
English: He was the second son of Yoshisada NITTA and his birth mother was a daughter of Tokinobu AMANO (also referred to as Negi (Shinto priest) Tokinobu), who was the Shinshu (Shinto priest) of Ichinomiya (shrine with the highest ranking in the area) Nukisaki Jinja Shrine of Kozuke Province.
Japanese: 新田義貞の次男、生母は上野国一宮貫前神社神主の天野時宣（禰宜時宣とも）の女。
English: Akiie KITABATAKE of Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa Provinces) travelled west in 1337.
Japanese: 1337年（建武(日本)4年/延元2年）、奥州の北畠顕家が西上する。
English: When the Kanno Disturbance occurred, he mobilized an army with Tokiyuki HOJO in Kozuke Province in order to retrieve Kamakura.
Japanese: 観応の擾乱が起こると、鎌倉の奪還を目指して上野国で北条時行らとともに挙兵する。
English: When the Shoei Itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern courts) became abolished, he mobilized an army with his younger brother Yoshimune and his male cousin, Yoshiharu WAKIYA, under the order of Imperial Prince Muneyoshi in 1352.
Japanese: 正平一統が破綻すると、1352年（正平(日本)7年/観応3年）に宗良親王を奉じて弟義宗、従兄弟脇屋義治と挙兵。
English: A half year after Takauji passed away, in 1358, Yoshitoki and his 13 servants were murdered premeditatedly at Yaguchi no Watashi (Yaguchi Ferry) of Tama-gawa River by Takesawa, who was the Ukyo no Suke (Assistant Master of the Western Capital Offices), and Edo clan members sent by Motouji ASHIKAGA, who was a child of Takauji and was the Kamakura kubo (Governor general of the Kanto region), and Kunikiyo HATAKEYAMA, who was the Kanto Kanrei (a shogunal deputy for the Kanto region).
Japanese: 尊氏が没した半年後の1358年（正平(日本)13年/延文3年）、尊氏の子で鎌倉公方の足利基氏と関東管領の畠山国清によって送りこまれた竹沢右京亮と江戸氏により、義興と主従13人は、多摩川の矢口渡で謀殺される。
English: There is a description in the classics "Taiheiki" (The Record of the Great Peace) that a murderer 某 EDO (江戸某) had died in madness by the vengeful spirit of Yoshioki after his death so that local residents worshipped Yoshitoki as a god in order to calm his spirit.
Japanese: 義興の死後、謀殺の下手人であった江戸某が義興の怨霊により狂死したため、現地の住民が義興の霊を慰めるために神として祭ったという記述が、古典「太平記」にある。
English: Nitta' in the name of Musashi Nitta Station on the Tokyu Tamagawa Line is derived from Nitta-jinja Shrine that worships Nitta Daimyo-jin (the Great God).
Japanese: 東急多摩川線の武蔵新田駅の"新田"は、新田大明神を祭った新田神社に由来する。
English: Reponding to the request for the military power by Takauji ASHIKAGA who had defected from Emperor Godaigo's Kenmu government established after the fall of the Kamakura bakufu, Nobutake raised an army in 1335 and offended Yano-jo Castle (Hiroshima City) which was the headquarters of Rengaku KUMAGAI who hoisted the opposition banner.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府滅亡後のに発足した後醍醐天皇の建武政権から離反した足利尊氏の軍勢催促に応じ、建武2年に挙兵し、叛旗を翻した熊谷蓮覚の本拠矢野城（広島市）を攻略している。
English: In the later Kamakura period, a branch family of the Isawa-lineage Takeda clan, having a connection with the Tokuso Family of Hojo clan, inherited Kai no Shugo (the provincial constable of Kai Province) instead of the Nobutoki-lineage Takeda clan who had transferred the headquarters as Aki no Shugo.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代後期には、安芸守護として本拠を移した信時流武田氏に代わって甲斐守護は北条得宗家と結びついた庶流石和流武田氏が継承した。