nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In the same year, Masakazu TOYAMA, who was a literature professor at the University of Tokyo and a supporting member of the Meiji Art Society, pointed out as the biggest problem poor painting subjects and a lack of philosophy, whether it is a Japanese-style painting or a Western-style painting, and he criticized Naojiro's 'Kiryu Kannon' in particular.
Japanese: また同年、東京大学文学科教授で明治美術会賛助会員の外山正一が日本画･洋画にかかわらず、最大の問題として画題の貧困と思想の欠如とを指摘し、とりわけ直次郎の「騎龍観音」をやり玉に挙げた。
English: In around 1893, Naojiro became ill, increasingly having difficulties with walking, and eventually he painted while lying in bed.
Japanese: 1893年頃、直次郎は発病し、しだいに歩行が困難になり、やがて寝たまま制作するような状態となった。
English: In the Sixth Meiji Art Society Exhibition held in 1894, plein-air expressions of new members Seiki KURODA and Keiichiro KUME drew attention, and in the Seventh Exhibition the following year, many painters from the Tenshin Dojo, including Kuroda, exhibited paintings, contrasted against the dark styles of older members.
Japanese: 1894年、第六回明治美術会展では、新会員黒田清輝･久米桂一郎などの外光表現が注目をあび、翌年の第七回展では、黒田など天真道場出身の画家が多く出品し、原田など古参会員の暗い画風との対比が明瞭になった。
English: The journalism at that time reported the contrast inflammatorily as a confrontation between the old faction and the new faction.
Japanese: 当時のジャーナリズムは、その対比を旧派と新派の対立として扇動的に伝え、旧派が批判された。
English: In 1895, Naojiro exhibited a large historic painting 'Suson Zanja' in the Fourth National Industrial Exhibition.
Japanese: 1895年、直次郎は第四回内国勧業博覧会に歴史画の大作「素尊斬蛇」を出品。
English: According to Naojiro's disciple Tojiro KINOSHITA, this work was painted in bed only from memory.
Japanese: 弟子の木下藤次郎によれば、その作品も寝たまま、記憶のみで描いたという。
English: According to Ogai, Naojiro did not become infected with European taste during his study there nor after he returned to Japan, but he was still loved by his friends and teachers in Germany, where he studied.
Japanese: 鴎外によれば、直次郎は、留学中も帰国後もヨーロッパの色に染まらなかったが、留学先のドイツでたいそう師友に愛されていた。
English: When the demand for Western-style paintings was at its lowest, he did not ask politicians nor business persons to let him draw their portraits; he even refused to be one of the three finalists in a selection by the Japanese Red Cross Society of a painter to draw a portrait of Empress Dowager Shoken (500 yen).
Japanese: 洋画の需要が最も少なかった時代、政財界人につてを求めて肖像画をかかせてもらったりすることがなく、むしろ日本赤十字社歴史により昭憲皇太后の肖像画を描く最終候補者3人の1人に選ばれながら辞退した（金500円）。
English: "Among the households that I've had the occasion to visit, Harada's struck me as being particularly warm and congenial."
Japanese: 「しかし、その家庭をうかがって見て、実に温かに感じたのは、原田の家庭である。」
English: "I was especially impressed by the fact that before the move to Kanagawa, she spent an entire day in Koyasu, with the youngest child on her back, in search of a house."
Japanese: 「殊に感じたのは、原田が神奈川に移る前に、細君が末の子を負って、終日子安村附近の家を捜して歩かれたという一事である。」
English: August 30, 1863: Naojiro was born as the second son of Ichido HARADA and his wife Ai at his mother's family house in Koishikawa in Edo.
Japanese: 1863年8月30日、原田一道と妻あいの次男として、江戸小石川の母の実家で誕生。
English: March 1870: He moved to Osaka and entered the Osaka Kaisei Gakko to study French.
Japanese: 1870年3月、大阪に転居し、大阪開成学校に入学してフランス語を学ぶ。
English: September 1873: Naojiro moved to Surugadai, Tokyo, and in October was admitted to the French Department of the Tokyo Gaikokugo Gakko (old education system).
Japanese: 1873年9月、東京の駿河台に転居し、10月に神田の東京外国語学校(旧制)フランス語科に入学。
English: Living in Munich, Naojiro studied under Gabriel von Max, who was a painter and a friend of Toyokichi HARADA, his older brother, and registered himself in the Munich Academy.
Japanese: ミュンヘンに住み、兄原田豊吉の友人画家ガブリエル･マックスに師事し、またミュンヘン･アカデミーに登録。
English: November 22: Naojiro left Munich for France via Switzerland and Italy.
Japanese: 11月22日、ミュンヘンを発ち、スイスとイタリアをへてフランスに向かった。
English: November 28, 1909: A memorial exhibition was held at the Tokyo University of the Arts, commemorating the tenth anniversary of his death.
Japanese: 1909年11月28日、東京藝術大学で原田直次郎没後十周年記念遺作展覧会が開催。
English: Naotsugu TERANISHI (1557 - 1649) was a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 寺西直次（てらにしなおつぐ、弘治(日本)3年（1557年）-慶安2年（1649年））は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: Naotsugu TERANISHI was bestowed Honda-jo castle in Motosu County, Mino Province as a vassal of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and later he was bestowed ten thousand koku (1 koku is about 180 liter; an old unit showing volume) in Ise Province, Omi Province, and Echizen Province.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉の家臣として、美濃国本巣郡本田城を拝領し、のちに伊勢国・近江国・越前国内1万石を拝領するまでになる。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he first joined the army to the Uesugi conquest, but when he heard the raising an army of Mitsunari ISHIDA, he returned to Kuwana-jo Castle with the castellan Yukihiro UJIIE with Ieyasu's consent and held up in the castle.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）、関ヶ原の戦いでは当初上杉征伐に従軍したが、石田三成の挙兵を聞くと家康に断って城主の氏家行広とともに桑名城に引き返し籠城した。
English: On September 16 (or September 17), the day after the final battle, he was attacked by Kagetomo YAMAOKA, Moritaka KUKI, and others, and surrendered the castle to them by YAMAOKA's persuasion.
Japanese: 本戦の翌日の9月16日（または9月17日とも）に山岡景友、九鬼守隆らの攻撃を受けて山岡の勧めで降伏し城を出る。
English: Enku (960-September 7, 1039) was a monk in the Heian period, who appears in "Shui Ojo-den" written by MIYOSHI no Tameyasu.
Japanese: 円空（えんくう、天徳(日本)4年（960年）-長暦3年8月16日(旧暦)（1039年9月7日））は平安時代の僧で三善為康が著した『拾遺往生伝』に記述がある人物。
English: In "Shui Ojo-den," Enku is described as Enku shonin who was a Zen learner in Hirosehai-ji Temple in Hoki Province.
Japanese: 『拾遺往生伝』には円空上人と記されており、伯耆国広瀬廃寺の禅徒であった。
English: According to "Shui Ojo-den," in 1039, Enku observed religious precept even though he was pretty old at that time, and he was like a sennin (immortal mountain wizard).
Japanese: それによると円空は長暦3年（1039年）当時、相当な高齢であったが一生戒律を守り続け、仙人のようであったという。
English: On July 25 of the same year, Enku fell sick and realized he was going to die, and he began sutra chanting and balneum bath on August 1.
Japanese: 同年7月25日に病を得た円空は自身の死を悟り、8月1日より読経と沐浴を始めた。
English: It is said that during that period, lots of monks and ordinary people who worshipped Enku gathered in front of the gate of Hirose-ji Temple.
Japanese: その間、弘瀬寺の門前には円空を慕う僧侶や一般の人々が山のように集まったという。
English: Also, it is written that there were strange things happening: from the night before through the night of the death of Enku, many people had dreams about Enku going west followed by many monks.
Japanese: さらに円空が死去する前日から当日の晩にかけて多くの人々がたくさんの僧侶によって円空が西に向かう様子を夢に見るなど、不思議な出来事が相次いだと記されている。
English: The temple called Hirose-ji in which Enku is supposed to have stayed does not exist in Hoki Province (mid-west region in Tottori Prefecture) and the details of the temple are unknown.
Japanese: この円空がいた弘瀬寺なる寺については現在、伯耆国内（鳥取県の中西部）には存在しておらず、詳細は不明である。
English: A theory says that Hirose-ji Temple is Hirosehai-ji Temple which was discovered in Hirose, Kurayoshi City in 1969.
Japanese: 一説に1969年（昭和44年）に倉吉市広瀬で発見された広瀬廃寺のことではないかと言われている。
English: Both temples have 'Hirose' in their names and the period Hirosehai-ji existed matches the period Enku lived.
Japanese: 「広瀬」と「弘瀬」は同じ読みであるうえ、円空の年代と広瀬廃寺の年代は一致するという。
English: A rinchi-style temple, which represents the Jodo (Pure Land) sect belief in the Heian period, was found at the site of Hirosehai-ji Temple.
Japanese: この広瀬廃寺からは平安時代の浄土教信仰を表した臨池式伽藍が発見されている。
English: Usaburo SHIMIZU (1829 - January 20, 1910) was a well-known businessman who was born in Habu Village, Saitama County, Musashi Province (currently it is Habu City).
Japanese: 清水卯三郎（しみずうさぶろう、文政12年（1829年）-明治43年（1910年）1月20日）は、武蔵国埼玉郡羽生村（現在の羽生市）出身の実業家。
English: In 1854, he had a chance to meet Russian plenipotentiary Yevfimy Putyatin in Shimoda as an attendant of Masanori TSUTSUI, and he studied Russian.
Japanese: 1854年（嘉永7年）には筒井政憲の供人として下田でロシア全権のエフィム・プチャーチンに会いロシア語を学んだ。
English: He opened several stores; in 1859 in Yokohama City; in 1868 in Asakusa, Tokyo; in 1869, he opened "Mizuhoya Store" in Nihonbashi, Tokyo (Chuo Ward, Tokyo).
Japanese: 1859年に横浜市、1868年に浅草に出店し、1869年（明治2年）には日本橋(東京都中央区)に「瑞穂屋商店」を開設した。
English: He also engaged in the field of foreign diplomacy, as he participated in the peace talks after the Anglo-Satsuma War in 1863 as an interpreter of Edo bakufu.
Japanese: また外交面でも活躍し、1863年（文久3年）の薩英戦争の際には幕府側通訳として和平に尽力。
English: SHIMIZU also took Tomoatsu GODAI and Munenori TERASHIMA of Satsuma Domain into protective custody by sheltering them at his family's or relative's home, after releasing them from the capture and custody of England.
Japanese: イギリスに拘束されていた薩摩藩の五代友厚、寺島宗則を保護し、実家や親戚宅で匿っていたといわれる。
English: This distinguished service was well recognized, and he was allowed to accompany with the participants of Paris International Exposition in France (1867) to study liberal arts and industrial arts, while he also visit the United States before he came back to Japan.
Japanese: この活躍が認められ、1867年（慶応3年）に渋沢栄一らと共に幕命でフランスのパリ万国博覧会(1867年)に随行、学問、工芸を学び、アメリカを経由して帰国した。
English: After this trip, he engaged in import business by dealing with foreign books while he also started publishing business by importing printing equipment and method in order to introduce the news around the world through his "Rikugo shinbun-Newspaper."
Japanese: 帰国後には洋書を皮切りに輸入商として活躍、その傍ら印刷を輸入して出版業を始め「六合新聞（りくごうしんぶん）」を出版し海外事情を紹介した。
English: He is also known as a kana (the Japanese syllabary) advocate, and he expressed his opinion in an article on a magazine of Meirokusha (Japan's first academic society), regarding the necessity of spreading hiragana (the rounded Japanese phonetic syllabary) throughout the country to improve the knowledge and culture of entire citizens.
Japanese: また仮名(文字)論者としても知られ、明六社の機関誌明六雑誌に、ひらがなの普及が国民全体の知識や教養の向上に役立つと主張した。
English: He founded an association called "Kana no tomo" (The friends of kana alphabet) with scholars who supported his opinion, and published a magazine, "Kana no michibiki" (The guiding of kana alphabet) to develop their theory of kana alphabet usage.
Japanese: この考えに賛同した学者達と「かなのとも」という会を発足させ、機関誌『かなのみちびき』を発行し、仮名文字論を展開した。
English: In 1874, he published a book called "Monowari no hashigo," a translated British science book; he also left his writing, "Wagayo no ki" (the writing about my life) all written in kana alphabet.
Japanese: また1874年（明治7年）には英国の科学の本を翻訳した「ものわりのはしご」を出版、晩年に半生記「わがよのき」を書き残したが、これらは全て仮名文字で記されている。
English: On the tombstone of Usaburo SHIMIZU located in Shoko-ji Temple in the northern part of Habu City, it is written as "SHIMIZU Usaburo no haka" (the tomb of Usaburo SHIMIZU) in kana alphabet (except the character "SHI" of SHIMIZU written in Chinese character "志").
Japanese: 羽生市北の正光寺にある清水卯三郎の墓には「志みづうさぶらうのはか」と記されている。
English: Tsutomu SAKUMA (September 13, 1879 - April 15, 1910) was a naval officer of the Imperial Japanese Navy.
Japanese: 佐久間勉（さくまつとむ、9月13日-4月15日）は、日本の大日本帝国海軍軍人。
English: He was born in Hachi Village, Mikata County, Fukui Prefecture (currently it is Wakasa-cho) as the second son of Yoshimori SAKUMA, who was the Shinto priest of Maekawa-jinja Shrine and also the teacher of an elementary school.
Japanese: 福井県三方郡八村（現、若狭町）で前川神社神官・小学校教員、佐久間可盛の二男として生まれる。
English: He went through general studies in Fukui Prefectural Obama Middle School, Kogyokusha Middle School/High School, then he studied at the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy and graduated as the 29th graduate bodies in December 1901,.
Japanese: 福井県立若狭高等学校、攻玉社中学校・高等学校を経て、12月、海軍兵学校(日本)（29期）を卒業。
English: In 1903, he was appointed as an second lieutenant of navy and when serving on Cruiser "Azuma," (the armored cruiser class), he experienced the Japanese-Russo War.
Japanese: 、海軍少尉に任官、巡洋艦「吾妻(装甲巡洋艦)」に乗り組み日露戦争を迎えた。
English: He successively held the following posts; the commander of the 1st Submarine Squadron and the captain of the No.4 Submarine of this squadron; the staff officer of the Imperial Japanese Naval 1st Fleet; the captain of Destroyer "Harukaze," (the first generation type) the division officer on Cruiser "Tsushima." (the protective cruiser class)
Japanese: さらに、第1潜水艇隊艇長、第4号潜水艇長、第一艦隊(日本海軍)参謀、駆逐艦「春風（初代）」艦長、巡洋艦「対馬(防護巡洋艦)」分隊長を歴任。
English: On April 15 of the same year, his type 6th submarine sank during the halfway submerging drill at the offshore of Shinminato, Yamaguchi Prefecture, and 14 officers on board, including the captain SAKUMA, died on duty.
Japanese: 4月15日、第六潜水艇は山口県新湊沖で半潜航訓練中に沈没、佐久間以下14名が殉職した。
English: On April 20, the contents of the note was published and it created great sensation; the official funeral service of Imperial Navy was held for those 14 victims of the naval duty, at the naval base of Kure City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
Japanese: 4月20日、その内容が発表され大きな反響を呼び、同日、殉職者14名の海軍公葬が呉市海軍基地で行われた。
English: On April 26, the funeral of SAKUMA was held as the official village funeral service at Maekawa-jinja Shrine in his hometown.
Japanese: 同年4月26日に佐久間の葬儀が、郷里の前川神社で村葬として執行された。
English: Juichi SOEDA (September 15, 1864 - July 4, 1929) was a financer (official of the Ministry of Finance), banker, businessman, economist, and finance specialist at government offices who lived from the Meiji period to the Taisho period.
Japanese: 添田壽一（そえだじゅいち、元治元年8月15日(旧暦)（1864年9月15日）-昭和4年（1929年）7月4日）は、明治時代・大正時代の財政家（大蔵省）・銀行家・実業家・経済学者・官庁エコノミスト。
English: He was one of those who did distinguish service to the establishment of national finances of modern Japan, and additionally, he has been known as the first 'government economist' (economist who works at a government agency) who greatly contributed to economics education and its popularization.
Japanese: 近代日本における財政確立の功労者の一人であるとともに、経済学の教育・普及に尽力した、「官庁エコノミスト」の先駆け的人物として知られている
English: He was born as the third son to Shinzaburo SOEDA, a craftsman who lived in Hirowatari-mura, Onga County, Chikuzen Province (present-day Onga-cho, Onga County, Fukuoka Prefecture), in 1864.
Japanese: 1864年、筑前国遠賀郡広渡村（現・福岡県遠賀郡遠賀町）の職人・添田新三郎の三男として生まれる。
English: Although the Soeda family was very rich when he was born, the family eventually spent their all money as his father Shinzaburo was not interested in his own self-interest but was interested in charity, and then he started to travel from place to place with his family when he was seven years old.
Japanese: 出生当時は添田家は相当の資産家であったが、父新三郎が私欲が無く慈善を好んだため資産を使い果たし、家族と共に7歳から諸国を流浪することとなる。
English: He already had such a great talent for calligraphy that he was regarded as a child prodigy calligrapher when he was very young, and he supported the family income with his calligraphy calling himself Chikushisanto when he was eight years old.
Japanese: 幼少より書道の才能があり、わずか8歳にして号を「筑紫山濤」と称し書によって家計を助けており、書の神童と言われたほどであった。
English: When he showed his calligraphy to Noboru WATANABE, the then governor of Osaka Prefecture, Watanabe praised Soeda for his talent and tossed away Soeda's ink stone and seal to the yard, and additionally, he told Soeda to devote his mind to study rather than calligraphy in order to achieve great things.
Japanese: 時の大阪府知事渡辺昇に書いた書を見せたところ、渡辺はそのあまりの才能を惜しみ添田の硯と落款を庭に投げ捨て、書などではなく学業に専心し大成せよと諭した。
English: This made Soeda make up his mind to gain high social status with academic work, not calligraphy.
Japanese: これにより、添田は書の道ではなく学業によって立身することを志すことになった。
English: Soeda went to Tokyo and took evening classes at a foreign language school while working at a wholesaler of dried bonito as an apprentice in Kobuna-cho.
Japanese: 上京した添田は小舟町の鰹節問屋の小僧として働きながら外国語学校の夜間部に通った。
English: He became a scholarship student of the Kuroda clan who had been at the former Fukuoka Domain, and he entered the University of Tokyo after the Preparatory School of the University of Tokyo.
Japanese: 旧福岡藩・黒田氏の給費生となって東京大学予備門を経て、東京大学に入学した。
English: He learned rizai-gaku (economics) from Ernest FENOLLOSA and Inajiro TAJIRI at the University of Tokyo, and he finished the Department of Political Science and Economics in 1884.
Japanese: 東大ではアーネスト・フェノロサや田尻稲次郎のもとで「理財学」（経済学）を学び、1884年（明治17年）政治学理財学科を卒業した。
English: After graduating from the University of Tokyo, he started to work at the Ministry of Finance with Yoshio SAKATANI, who finished the school in the same year, on the advice of his former teacher Tajiri, who had joined the Ministry before him.
Japanese: 東大卒業後は、先に入省していた旧師・田尻の勧めにより、同期卒業の阪谷芳郎とともに大蔵省に入省した。
English: He joined in the trip to Europe of Nagashige KURODA, the 13th head of the Kuroda family, because he was a teacher at Tounkan (present-day Fukuoka Prefectural Shuyukan Senior High School), a private school of the Kuroda family.
Japanese: これは黒田家の私学である藤雲館（現・福岡県立修猷館高等学校）において教鞭を執っていた関係から、黒田家13代目当主黒田長成の洋行に同行したものである。
English: In England, he entered the University of Cambridge to study political economy, and he took a class of Alfred Marshall.
Japanese: イギリスではケンブリッジ大学に入学し政治経済学を学び、アルフレッド・マーシャルの講義を受講している。
English: After studying at Heidelberg University in Germany, he returned to Japan from three-year study abroad in 1887, and then he re-entered the Ministry of Finance and was assigned to the tax bureau.
Japanese: 1887年、ドイツのハイデルベルク大学で学んだ後、約3年にわたる留学から帰国して大蔵省に復帰、主税官に命じられた。
English: Tajiri, his former teacher and his boss, treated him with kindness at the Ministry of Finance, and he accumulated a wide variety of experiences in the field of tax for a time after he entered the Ministry.
Japanese: 大蔵省では旧師であり上司でもある田尻の知遇も得て、入省後しばらくは主税畑を歩いた。
English: He became an extraordinary member of the committee of the currency system research in 1893, and when the government adopted the gold standard system because of the compensation after the Japanese-Sino War, he made a draft report on why the gold standard system should be carried out.
Japanese: 1893年には貨幣制度調査会特別委員となり、日清戦争後の賠償金により金本位制への移行がなされた際には、金本位制実施を主張する復命書の起草にあたった。
English: He participated in Diet deliberations for the currency law as a government delegate and made an effort to make the opposition group including Ukitchi TAGUCHI understand the system, and as a result, he contributed to the establishment of this law.
Japanese: これを基にした貨幣法の国会審議のなかで政府委員として田口卯吉など反対派への説得に努め同法の制定に貢献した。
English: When the first Okuma Cabinet was inaugurated in 1898, he took over Tajiri and took office as Vice-Minister of Finance.
Japanese: 1898年第1次大隈内閣が成立すると、田尻の後任として大蔵次官に就任する。
English: When the Cabinet fell at the end of that year, however, he resigned his position and ended his career as a Ministry of Finance official.
Japanese: が、同年末の倒閣により次官辞任とともに大蔵官僚としての生活も終えることになった。
English: In addition to working as a regular Ministry of Finance official, Soeda gave a course in economics at Tokyo Imperial University, Tokyo Senmon Gakko (present-day Waseda University), Senshu School (present-day Senshu University), and Gakushuin (at Senchu School, which was established by his former teacher and boss Inajiro TAJIRI, he worked with his colleague, Yoshio SAKATANI, who entered the Ministry in the same year, and they were in charge of classes in history of commerce).
Japanese: 添田は現役の大蔵官僚としての生活の傍ら、東京帝国大学、東京専門学校（現・早稲田大学）、専修学校（現・専修大学）、学習院などで経済学を講じており（恩師・上司であった田尻稲次郎が設立した専修学校では、同僚・同期の阪谷芳郎とともに出講し商業史などを担当）。
English: In 1889, he was involved in the establishment of Nihon Law School (present-day Nihon University) together with Akiyoshi YAMADA, Michisaburo MIYAZAKI, and Kentaro KANEKO.
Japanese: 1889年には、山田顕義・宮崎道三郎・金子堅太郎らと共に日本法律学校（現・日本大学）の創立に参加している。
English: In addition, he had some other activities such as having discussion on economic matters on magazines in order for a campaign to promote public awareness of economics, and he was generally known as an economist rather than a government official.
Japanese: 同時にまた雑誌で経済問題を論じるなど、経済学の啓蒙普及活動に務め、当時においては単なる官僚でなくエコノミストとして一般に知られる存在であった。
English: When the magazine called "The Economic Journal" was launched in England in 1890, he was asked to become a Japanese correspondent, and he wrote some reports on the state of economics in Japan for this magazine.
Japanese: 1890年、英で雑誌『エコノミック・ジャーナル』が創刊されると日本通信員を委嘱され、日本の経済学の現状に関するレポートなどを寄稿している。
English: Soeda also participated in the Society for the Study of Social Policy, which was organized in response to social matters revealed after the Japanese-Sino War.
Japanese: 添田はまた、日清戦争後、社会問題の顕在化を背景に結成された社会政策学会(日本1897年)に参加している。
English: He acknowledged a need for the enactments of factory acts from the perspective of 'the development of healthy citizens', and he strongly insisted on his opinion in front of those who were against the acts including Eichi SHIBUSAWA (who later changed his position to the consenting party) in a meeting of the Superior Council of Agriculture, Industry, and Commerce held in 1896.
Japanese: 彼は「健全なる国民の発育」の観点から工場法の制定の必要を認めており、1896年の農商工高等会議ではこれに反対する渋沢栄一（のち賛成に転じた）らを前に自説を強く主張した。
English: He pointed out the importance of the balance between capital and labor in the first meeting of the Society for the Study of Social Policy held in 1907 after he resigned from his position.
Japanese: 退官後に開催された1907年の社会政策学会第1回大会では資本と労働の調和の重要性を説いている。
English: He was thought to be one of members of the right wing at the Society for the Study of Social Policy as he proposed policies based on a master-pupil relationship, familism, and paternalism, and he was criticized by extremists such as Iwasaburo TAKANO and Tokuzo FUKUDA in the above-mentioned first meeting.
Japanese: 社会政策学会における添田は、「主従の情誼」や家族主義・温情主義に基づく政策を唱道する最右派とされ、先述の第1回大会でもより急進的な部分を代表する高野岩三郎・福田徳三からの批判を受けている。
English: Still he had such great prescience that he focused on a need for social policies before other people noticed it, and his teacher Tajiri and his colleague Sakatani did not have it.
Japanese: しかし早くから社会政策の必要に着目した先見性は師の田尻や同僚の阪谷には見られないものであった。
English: After resigning from his office, Soeda continued various activities as a banker, businessman, statesman, and academically-minded person.
Japanese: 退省後の添田は、銀行家・実業家・政治家・学究として多彩な活動を続けた。
English: In 1899 when he was granted the degree of Doctor of Laws (as they did not have Doctor of Economics in those days), he participated in the establishment of the Bank of Taiwan, the central bank of Taiwan, which was under Japanese rule, on the recommendation of Shigemaru SUGIYAMA, his friend from his hometown.
Japanese: 博士(法学)の学位（当時は経済学博士の学位が存在しなかったため）を受けた1899年、同郷の友人である杉山茂丸の推薦により、日本統治下にあった台湾の中央銀行である台湾銀行の設立に参画した。
English: Afterward, he also participated in the establishment of the Industrial Bank of Japan in 1902 and the establishment of Japanese-French Bank in 1912, and he worked as the president of the former bank.
Japanese: その後、1902年の日本興業銀行設立、1912年の日仏銀行設立にもそれぞれ参画し、前者については初代総裁を務めた。
English: In the Taisho period, he became the president of Ministry of Railways of the second Okuma Cabinet in 1914, and he took over the former president Mitsugu SENGOKU and aimed at widening of the track gauge, which was eventually failed.
Japanese: 大正期に入って、1914年には第2次大隈内閣の鉄道省総裁となり、前任の仙石貢を引き継ぎ日本の改軌論争を目指したが、実現には至らなかった。
English: In addition, his above-mentioned interests in social matters made him have further activities such as participation in the establishment of workers' organization called Yuai-kai (in 1912), assumption of office as an adviser of Yuai-kai, participation in a research institute for labor-management cooperation called Kyocho-kai (established in 1919), and participation in a group called Jitsugyo Doshi-kai, which was established by Sanji MUTO, a businessman who had the same ideals, in 1923.
Japanese: また友愛会設立（1912年）への関与と同会顧問就任、労資協調の調査機関である協調会（1919年発足）への参加、志を同じくする実業家・武藤山治が1923年に結成した実業同志会への参加は、先述した社会問題への関心の延長線上にあるものだった。
English: "The Economic Journal", a magazine that Soeda worked for as a correspondent, carried a written memorial for Soeda (he was the only Japanese whom this magazine wrote a memorial piece for, and additionally, he was the only Japanese whom John Maynard Keynes wrote a memorial piece for).
Japanese: 通信員として関わった『エコノミック・ジャーナル』には、添田に対する追悼文が掲載された（同誌に追悼文が掲載された日本人は彼だけであり、ジョン・メイナード・ケインズが追悼文を書いた唯一の日本人でもある）。
English: 1925: He became a member of the House of Peers and auditor of the Bank of Taiwan, and he kept these positions until he died.
Japanese: 1925年：貴族院議員、ついで台湾銀行監査役となり、ともに死去まで在任。
English: "Saikeiron" (The Essay on Annual Budget) (The Encyclopedia of Politics, Economics, and Laws: the 22nd volume) Hakubunkan, 1891
Japanese: 『歳計論』（政治學經濟學法律學講習全書：第22編）博文館、1891年
English: Tsunetaka OINOMIKADO (January 23, 1614 – July 30, 1682) was a Court noble who lived during the early Edo period.
Japanese: 大炊御門経孝（おおいのみかどつねたか、慶長18年12月14日(旧暦)（1614年1月23日）-天和(日本)2年6月26日(旧暦)（1682年7月30日））は、江戸時代前期の公卿。
English: He served for four emperors, from Emperor Gomizunoo (108th) to Emperor Reigen (112th), and he rose to the position of Juichii-sadaijin (minister of the left at the Junior First Rank).
Japanese: 後水尾天皇（108代）から霊元天皇（112代）の4代にわたって仕え、官位は従一位左大臣まで昇った。