nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In July 6, 1889, he graduated from the Military Preparatory School, and on the same day, became a cadet to enter the 1st Infantry Regiment.
Japanese: 明治22年7月6日幼年学校を卒業し、同日付で士官候補生となり歩兵第1連隊に入営する。
English: In the cadet class of the second which Nishikubo had been belonging to, there were also General Hisaichi SUGANO who served as commander of the Taiwan army (Japanese Army), General Morishige MORIOKA who served as commander of the Korean army (Japanese Army), General Takao SUZUKI who served as chief of the technical office of the army and so on.
Japanese: 士官候補生第2期である西久保の同期には台湾軍(日本軍)司令官菅野尚一陸軍大将・朝鮮軍(日本軍)司令官森岡守成大将・陸軍技術本部長鈴木孝雄大将らがいる。
English: On March 2, 1892, he was appointed second lieutenant of the army infantry and ordered to attend on the 1st Infantry Regiment to be assigned to the 4th company.
Japanese: 明治25年3月2日に陸軍歩兵少尉に任官され、歩兵第1連隊附を命ぜられ第4中隊に配属される。
English: Nishikubo's earnest attitude was recognized and received the honor that Major General Maresuke NOGI, who was chief of the 1st Infantry Brigade at that time, visited the company to watch the operations directly.
Japanese: 西久保の優秀な勤務態度から作業の点検を歩兵第1旅団長の乃木希典少将が直々に行われると言う栄誉に預かる。
English: On August 30, 1894, Japan and Qing severed diplomatic relations and the army was put on a war footing, and Nishikubo was sent to the front as well on September 24.
Japanese: 明治27年8月30日を以って清国との国交は断絶され戦時体制に入り、西久保も翌9月24日から出征する。
English: He was transferred to the 2nd Army (Japanese army) to leave Tokyo; on October 16, he left Hiroshima Port, and on October 24, landed on Huayuankou, Qing.
Japanese: 第2軍(日本軍)隷下に編入され東京を発ち10月16日広島港より出港、10月24日清国花園口に上陸する。
English: He took part in the battle of Shilazi Highland and captured Jinzhoucheng; and on November 21, he took part in the battle near to Lushun, and on the next day, captured the gun battery at Mantoushan.
Japanese: 石拉子高地の戦闘に参加し金州城を攻略、11月21日に旅順付近の戦闘に参加し翌日には饅頭山の砲台を占領する。
English: They went through Jinzhou, Pulandian and Xiongyuecheng, and January 10, 1895, captured Gaipingcheng; then on February 24, he took part in the battle of Xiaopingshan, and on March 6, attacked Yingkou.
Japanese: 金州・普蘭店・熊岳城を経て明治28年1月10日蓋平城を攻略、2月24日小平山の戦闘に参加し3月6日には営口を攻撃する。
English: On April 17, the diplomatic relations were restored, and on May 22, he left the port of Dalian City and on June 9, returned to Tokyo.
Japanese: 4月17日に平和克復となり5月22日大連市港より東京に渡り6月9日復員する。
English: On June 25, he was ordered to serve at the court-martial, and on October 12 of the same year, he received the sixth grade order of the Rising Sun of Silver Rays with a pension of 70 yen.
Japanese: 明治28年6月25日軍法会議を命ぜられ、同年10月12日勲六等単光旭日章を受章、年金70円を下賜される。
English: After triumphantly returning from the Sino-Japanese War, on March 12, 1896, Nishikubo was transferred to the 1st Infantry Regiment for the Defense of Taiwan and on March 20 assigned to the 9th Company.
Japanese: 日清戦争から凱旋した西久保は、明治29年3月12日台湾守備歩兵第1連隊附を命ぜられ、同20日に第9中隊に配属される。
English: On July 25 of the same year, he was appointed deputy adjutant of battalion, and from August 27 onward, worked for the defense of Hualian-gang Port.
Japanese: 同年7月25日に大隊副官代理を拝命し、8月27日から花蓮港の守備にあたる。
English: On September 11, he was transferred to the 1st Infantry Regiment of Tokyo, and on October 26 returned to Tokyo.
Japanese: 同9月11日に東京の歩兵第1連隊附を命ぜられ、10月26日東京に着く。
English: In September 1897, he had experience of serving as member of the final examination committee for probationary reservist; and on October 25 of the same year, he was transferred to the 46th Infantry Regiment of Omura (in Nagasaki Prefecture).
Japanese: 明治30年9月には予備役見習士官終末試験委員を経験し、同10月25日大村の歩兵第46連隊附を命ぜられる。
English: After successively serving as member of the mobilization planning committee, member of the committee for revision of educational regulations, and instructor of Japanese and Chinese classics in elective course, on August 10, 1901, he was ordered to enter the Army Toyama School as a student to learn shooting, and graduated on December 24.
Japanese: 動員計画委員・教育規定改正委員・選科国語漢文教官を経て明治34年8月10日射撃学生として陸軍戸山学校入校を命ぜられ、同12月24日終業する。
English: Meantime, he married Hide NISHIKUBO, the first-born daughter of Tadao ISHII from warrior class in his hometown Saga Prefecture, and on July 8 of the following year, their first son Toyonari NISHIKUBO was given a birth.
Japanese: この間明治32年4月6日に同郷の佐賀県士族石井忠男の長女西久保秀（ヒデ）と結婚し、翌年7月8日には長男西久保豊成が生まれる。
English: On January 27, 1902, he was appointed adjutant of the 46th Infantry Regiment and had experience of serving as member of the equestrian committee for the 6th Division (Japanese Army) and member of the equestrian committee for officers in Omura.
Japanese: 明治35年1月27日に歩兵第46連隊副官を命ぜられ、第6師団(日本軍)乗馬委員や大村に於ける将校乗馬委員を経験する。
English: In March, he went through Goyang, Kansong, Kimju, Sohung, Pongsan, Huangju, and arrived at Pyongyang; and in April, advanced to Anju, Geosan, and Jongju.
Japanese: 3月高陽・関城・金州・瑞興・鳳山・黄州を経て平壌に着き、4月には安州・嘉山・定州に前進する。
English: On April 29, he waded across Amnok River from the upriver of Uiju and pursued the enemy from Seoksong (Shicheng in Chinese) to Daerubang (Daloufang in Chinese), and finally defeated them near Gemada (in present China).
Japanese: 4月29日義州上流より鴨緑江を徒渉し石城より大楼房に敵を追撃、蛤蟆塔の辺りで遂に撃退する。
English: On July 18, in the battle at Qiaotou near to Xichuan, he served as orderly, and during the battle he was injured in buttocks and legs by shrapnel, and sent back to Japan.
Japanese: 7月18日細川沿橋頭の戦闘では伝令を務めたが、この時榴霰弾の破裂によって臀部及び脚部を負傷、内地後送される。
English: On August 16, he was hospitalized in the Kokura Hoppo supporting hospital (in Fukuoka Prefecture); and on September 9, he left the hospital not recovering completely, and soon was transferred to the 46th Infantry Regiment and went back to Omura.
Japanese: 8月16日小倉北方予備病院に入院治療、9月9日には少癒退院し歩兵第46連隊附を命ぜられ、大村に向かう。
English: On September 12, he was raised to major and appointed chief of battalion of the 29th Reserve Infantry Regiment, and he went to the front again; on October 5, he went through Dalian (in present China) and joined the troop stationed around Liaoyang.
Japanese: 9月12日、少佐に進級し後備歩兵第29連隊大隊長を仰せ付けられると再び戦地へ向い、10月5日ダルニーを経て遼陽付近に屯在の部隊に合流する。
English: Nishikubo fought as commander of frontline troops, and on October 13, occupied the eastern highland of Shaoda mountain range, and on October 26, attacked the southern highland of Waitoushan (in present China).
Japanese: 指揮官として前線に立った西久保は10月13日焼達連勾東方高地を占領、10月26日には歪頭山南部高地に突撃する。
English: The injured Nishikubo was sent to the Sendai supporting hospital (in Miyagi Prefecture), and on January 14, 1905 during his hospitalization, the Empress's messenger visited the hospital to comfort soldiers.
Japanese: 負傷した西久保が後送されたのは仙台予備病院で、入院中の明治38年1月14日皇后の慰問使が来院する。
English: After camped at Sauenapachi, he left for Korsakov (Sakhalin) at 3: 30 in the morning.
Japanese: サウェナパチに露営し翌日午前3時半からコルサコフ(サハリン州)に向う。
English: His scouts located hundreds of enemies in the forest lying north of Dariene, so they were camped there; and on July 12, since 3: 40 a.m. he deployed his troop, and at 7: 40 a.m. they began advancing and approached up to one hundred meters from the enemies.
Japanese: 偵察によってダリネエー北の森林中に敵兵数百を発見、ここで露営し翌12日午前3時40分部隊を展開し、7時40分進撃を開始し敵前100メートルまで迫る。
English: However, in this battle, the enemy's bullet penetrated the throat artery of Major Nishikubo and he died instantly.
Japanese: しかし、この戦闘に於いて西久保少佐は敵弾が咽喉動脈を貫通し即死する。
English: For his many achievements in the Russo-Japanese War, dated on the same day, he was given the order of the Golden Kite for the 4th grade achievement with a pension of 500 yen; besides he was given the fourth grade cordon of the Rising Sun of Gold Rays and raised to the rank of Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank).
Japanese: 日露戦争の数々の戦功に依り同日付で功四級金鵄勲章を受章し、年金500円を賜り、勲四等旭日小綬章を受章、正六位に昇叙する。
English: Later, for his achievements, he was enshrined in Nishikubo-jinja Shrine, Oiwake-jinja Shrine, Merei-jinaja Shrine and Karafuto Gokoku-jinja Shrine in Karafuto, and Dariene which Major had occupied was named Nishikubo Village.
Japanese: 後年西久保少佐の功績を称え在樺太の西久保神社・追分神社・女麗神社及び樺太護国神社にて祀られ、また少佐の占領したダリネエーを西久保村と名付けた。
English: Nishikubo Village was later incorporated to Toyohara Village due to the enforcement of the Town and Village System, and the name changed to Aza-Ikusagawa.
Japanese: 西久保村は後に町村制の施行によって豊原村に編入され字軍川と改称される。
English: Nishikubo's name remained in the name of Nishikubo Station of Hoshin Line of Karafuto National Railways, and after the Town System was enforced on Toyohara, the area the old Nishikubo Village had been was named again 'Nishikubo' belonging to Toyohara-cho Town.
Japanese: 西久保の地名はその後樺太庁鉄道豊真線の西久保駅として名を残し、豊原が町制を施行すると豊原町西久保として復活する。
English: Mochinobu ISSHIKI (year of birth unknown - June 7, 1434) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 一色持信（いっしきもちのぶ、？-永享6年4月21日(旧暦)（1434年5月29日））は室町時代の武将。
English: In October 1431, he was given jito-shiki (stewardship rights) for Shinsho, Takashima County, Omi Province, from Yoshinori.
Japanese: 永享3年（1431年）9月、義教から近江国高島郡内新荘地頭職を充て行われている。
English: When Yoshinori stayed at Yahagi of Mikawa Province during this trip, Akihide CHUJO, a hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) who resided in the same area, did not pay a visit to Yoshinori and was ordered to kill himself next month after having his Takahashi no sho (the manor named Takahashi in Toyota City) confiscated.
Japanese: この旅の途中、三河国矢作へ宿泊した義教の許へ伺候しなかった同国在住の奉公衆中条詮秀は、翌月、所領高橋荘（豊田市）を召し上げの上、自害を命じられた。
English: Ochi no iratsume (year of birth and death unknown) was a daughter of SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro who was a cousin of SOGA no Iruka and a member of the Soga clan, a local ruling family called Gozoku in the Asuka period.
Japanese: 遠智娘（おちのいらつめ、生没年不詳）は飛鳥時代の豪族蘇我氏の蘇我倉山田石川麻呂（蘇我入鹿のいとこ）の娘。
English: Before Taika no Kaishin (Great Reformation of the Taika Era of 645) at the latest, she married Naka no Oe no Oji (Prince Naka no Oe, later Emperor Tenji), and some says it was in 644.
Japanese: 遅くとも、大化の改新以前（644年という説有り）に中大兄皇子（後の天智天皇）に嫁した。
English: She had a sister Mei no iratsume, who also married Naka no Oe no Oji and had two daughters, Minabe no Himemiko (Princess Minabe) and Ahe no Himemiko (Princess Ahe, later Empress Genmei).
Japanese: 妹に姪娘がおり、同じく中大兄皇子に嫁して御名部皇女と阿陪皇女（後の元明天皇）の二女を産む。
English: Hitachi no iratsume, who was a daughter of SOGA no Akae and also married Emperor Tenji, and Onu no iratsume, who married Emperor Tenmu, were her cousins.
Japanese: 同じ天智天皇に嫁いだ蘇我赤兄の娘、常陸娘と天武天皇に嫁いだ大蕤娘とは従姉妹にあたる。
English: At that time, she was counted as the second noblest hin (an imperial wife of the lowest rank), next to Yamato no Hime Okimi who was a daughter of Furuhito no Oe no Miko (Prince Furuhito no Oe) and the lawful wife of Emperor Tenji.
Japanese: 当時、彼女は古人大兄皇子の娘で天智天皇の皇后である倭姫王に次ぐ高貴な血筋の嬪であった。
English: In 649, her father, SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro committed suicide since someone informed on his treason.
Japanese: 649年（大化5年）、父蘇我倉山田石川麻呂が謀反の密告をされて自害。
English: Her age at death is unknown; it is considered by many that she died soon after giving birth to Takeru no Miko (Prince Takeru).
Japanese: 享年は定かではないが、建皇子を産んで間もなく亡くなったとの説が多い。
English: Yoshinaga HIGASHIBOJO (June 26, 1869 - August 8, 1922) was a member of the Japanese peerage.
Japanese: 東坊城徳長（ひがしぼうじょうよしなが、明治2年5月17日(旧暦)（1869年6月26日）-大正11年（1922年）8月8日）は、日本の華族。
English: Later, he served the imperial court working in various positions such as Gyosei-Torishirabe-gakari (poetry teacher for the imperial family), Shoten (conductor of court ceremonies), ad hoc member for compiling poems by Emperor Meiji, Outadokoro-sanko (official of the Imperial Poetry Bureau) and Outakai-bugyo (superintendent of the Imperial Poetry Reading Party).
Japanese: 後に宮中に仕え、御製取調掛・掌典・明治天皇御製臨時編纂部員・御歌所参候・御歌会始奉行等を歴任する。
English: Actress Takako IRIE (real name: Hideko) was his second daughter and his first daughter and Hideko's elder sister, Toshiko HIGASHIBOJO served Empress Teimei as court lady for a long time in the Taisho era and was married to Rikizo HOSOKAWA, the founder of Meguro Gajoen.
Japanese: 女優の入江たか子（本名：英子）は次女で、姉で長女の東坊城敏子は大正時代に貞明皇后付の女官として長年勤め、目黒雅叙園の創始者である細川力蔵に嫁いだ。
English: Since 1902, Yoshinaga had assumed the position of chairman of Tofukai, the patronage group for Ota-jinja Shrine enshrining his ancestor SUGAWARA no Michizane.
Japanese: 先祖の菅原道真を祀る大田神社奉賛会である東風会会長を明治35年より務める。
English: MIYAJI no Kunihira (year of birth and death unknown) was a Japanese military commander and gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) who lived during the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 宮道国平（みやじのくにひら、生没年不詳）は鎌倉時代初期の武将、御家人。
English: Although it is told that the Miyaji clan was a branch family of the Mononobe clan or a family descended from Yamato Takeru (no mikoto), the detailed genealogy related to Kunihira is unknown.
Japanese: 宮道氏は、物部氏庶流ともヤマトタケル末裔とも伝えられる氏族であるが、国平の系譜関係は不明である。
English: Meanwhile, some people say that he was a member of the Saito clan whose real family name was Fujiwara because there remains a genealogy indicating that he was the son of Sanekazu, Sanemori's younger brother.
Japanese: 一方で実盛の弟、実員の子とする系図があることから、本姓藤原氏の斎藤氏の一族とする見解もある。
English: Although he followed Sanemori and supported the Ise Heishi (Taira clan) in the Jisho-Juei War, he was taken prisoner by Hirotsune KAZUSA after the fall of the Taira clan, and was in the custody of NAKAHARA no Chikayoshi after Hirotsune was assassinated in 1183.
Japanese: 実盛に付き従い治承・寿永の乱で伊勢平氏方であったが、平家滅亡の後、囚人として上総広常に、1183年（寿永2年）に広常が謀殺された後は中原親能に預けられた。
English: Kunihira who took part in the Battle of Oshu in 1189 was given a territory in Mutsu Province due to his distinguished service in such Battle, and he also departed for the front when the Rebellion of Kaneto Okawa broke out in 1190.
Japanese: 1189年（文治5年）の奥州合戦に従軍し戦功により陸奥国に所領を与えられ、1190年（文治6年）の大河兼任の乱に際しても出陣している。
English: In the "Azuma Kagami," he made no appearance in articles after the article of presenting a cow (to the shogun) from Oshu (Mutsu Province) in 1191.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』では、1191年（建久2年）に奥州より牛を献上したとの記事を最後に登場しなくなる。
English: However, the history of Shotenzan Kangi-in Temple (located in present-day Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture) relating to the foundation of Sanemori showed that he took over the estate of Nagainosho in Hatara County, Musashi Province (present-day Kumagaya City, Saitama Prefecture) after Sanemori's death, and donated to such Temple a statue of Eleven-faced Kannon and Mishotai shakujo gashira (a head of a priest's pewter staff considered as the principal object of worship).
Japanese: 一方、実盛死後に武蔵国幡羅郡長井庄（現埼玉県熊谷市）を継ぎ、実盛創建に係る聖天山歓喜院（埼玉県熊谷市）に十一面観音と御正躰錫杖頭を寄進したことが同院の縁起に見える。
English: In addition, judging from the fact that the gesha (shrine unregistered in Engishiki laws) located inside the precincts of Dakerokusho-jinja Shrine (Daisen City, Akita Prefecture) still has a munafuda (historical plaque on a building) with his name and NAKAHARA no Chikayoshi's, it is highly probable that he had territories not only in Oshu (Mutsu Province) but also in Yamamoto County of Dewa Province.
Japanese: また、嶽六所神社境内外社（秋田県大仙市）には中原親能と連名の棟札が現存していることから、奥州だけでなく出羽国山本郡(出羽国)にも所領をもっていた可能性が高い。
English: It is assumed that he was either the son of Noritoyo YAMANA or Sozen YAMANA and adopted son of Noritoyo (Noritoyo succeeded to Sozen and became the head of the family in 1450, but Noritoyo died in battle in September, 1467, so Sozen made a comeback as the family head).
Japanese: 父は山名教豊、または山名宗全の子で教豊の養子ともされる（教豊は宝徳2年（1450年）に宗全から家督を譲られて山名家当主となっていたが、応仁元年（1467年）9月に陣没し、宗全が当主として復帰している）。
English: In 1473, as Sozen passed away in the middle of the Onin War, Masatoyo made peace with Masamoto HOSOKAWA of the Eastern camp.
Japanese: 文明(日本)5年（1473年）、応仁の乱の最中に宗全が死去したため、文明6年（1474年）に東軍方の細川政元と和睦する。
English: After that, to suppress the rebellions by local lords that frequently occurred between 1479 and 1481, he left the capital and headed for his territory in San-in region.
Japanese: その後は、文明11年（1479年）から文明13年（1481年）にかけて頻発した山陰地方の国人の反乱を鎮圧のため、領国へ下向している。
English: Harima Province and Bizen Province had been the Yamana clan's territory since the Kakitsu War, but Masanori AKAMATSU began occupying the two provinces after the Onin War.
Japanese: 嘉吉の乱で山名氏の守護領国となっていた播磨国や備前国では、応仁の乱を期に回復した赤松政則が占拠している状況にあった。
English: In 1483, taking advantage of the infighting of the Akamatsu family, Masatoyo sent troops to Harima in order to seize back the territory.
Japanese: 政豊は旧領回復のため、文明15年（1483年）に赤松家の内紛に乗じて播磨に出兵する。
English: In the beginning his army scored a crushing victory at the Battle of Mayumi Pass, but then started to be on the back foot after 1485.
Japanese: 当初は真弓峠の戦いで大勝したものの、文明17年（1485年）以降は劣勢となった。
English: In 1488, Masatoyo was defeated by Masanori (at the Battle of Sakamoto), losing his clout in Harima.
Japanese: 長享2年（1488年）には政則に敗れて（坂本の戦い）、播磨における影響力を失うに至った。
English: However, when Yoshihisa died in the war, Masatoyo colluded with Yoshimi ASHIKAGA to back up Yoshitane ASHIKAGA to be a new shogun.
Japanese: だが義尚が最中に陣没すると、足利義視らと共謀して足利義稙（足利義稙）を新将軍に擁立した。
English: Masatoyo joined Masamoto HOSOKAWA in the Meio Coup to expel Yoshiki, and backed up Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA to be a new shogun.
Japanese: また、明応の政変にも参加、細川政元と共に義材を廃して足利義澄を新将軍に擁立している。
English: He was the gay boyfriend of Yoshimasa ASHIKAGA, and was given "Tsukumonasu (Chinese tea caddy)" from him as a sign of trust.
Japanese: 足利義政の男色相手で信任は厚く、茶器「九十九髪茄子」を義政から譲り受けている。
English: Hangaku Gozen (years of birth and death unknown) is believed to have been a woman warlord (female samurai) who lived from the late Heian period through the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 坂額御前（はんがくごぜん、生没年未詳）は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての武将とされる女性。
English: Hangaku belongs to the Jo clan (related to the Taira clan) which was a powerful local clan of Echigo Province, whose father was Sukekuni JO and whose siblings were Sukenaga JO and Sukemoto (Nagamochi) JO.
Japanese: 越後国の有力豪族である城氏(平氏)の一族で、父は城資国、兄弟に城資永、城助職（長茂）らがある。
English: The Jo clan was a powerful gozoku (local clan) siding with the Heike (the Taira clan), but the Jisho-Juei War (which conflict is commonly known as the Genpei War, battles of which taking place during the Jisho and Juei eras) brought about the ruin of this clan, thus being obliged to go into hiding.
Japanese: 城氏は有力な平家方の豪族であったが、治承・寿永の乱を経て没落、一族は潜伏を余儀なくされる。
English: In 1201, according to "Azuma Kagami" (literally, Mirror of the East, relating the history of Kamakura shogunate), Hangaku's nephew Sukemori JO (Sukenaga's son) raised his army in Echigo Province (the Kennin Uprising).
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』の建仁元年（1201年）には、越後国において坂額の甥に当たる城資盛（資永の子）の挙兵が見える（建仁の乱）。
English: Sukemori thus rebelled in response to an attempt by Hangaku's older brother Nagamochi (who was also called Sukemochi) to overthrow the Kamakura shogunate, and that Nagamochi was soon felled in Kyoto while Sukemori, based in a fort of Mt.Tossaka (the Tossaka-jo Castle), greatly vexed Moritsuna SASAKI's punitive force.
Japanese: これは坂額の兄の長茂（資茂とも）の鎌倉幕府打倒計画に呼応したものであり、長茂自身は程なく京において討ち取られるが、資盛は要害の鳥坂城に拠って佐々木盛綱らの討伐軍を散々にてこずらせた。
English: Hangaku had been celebrated for her valor, which ranked with her contemporary Tomoe Gozen, so that Hangaku supported Sukemori during the Kennin Uprising and bravely fought as a commander of the rebel army.
Japanese: 坂額は同時代の巴御前と並び称される程の武勇の持ち主であり、この際資盛を助け、反乱軍の一方の将として奮戦した。
English: The "Azuma Kagami" describes Hangaku as follows: "Woman as she was, Hangaku was an expert archer and able to hit her target with pinpoint accuracy, her archery skills and techniques being superior to her father and older brother's."
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』では次のように書かれている。「女性の身たりと雖も、百発百中の芸殆ど父兄に越ゆるなり。」
English: "Hangaku let her hair down in the manner of a pageboy and wore a breastplate ('Haramaki' in Japanese, which was a part of armor), stayed up on the turret so that she could shoot down every enemy warrior of the besiegers."
Japanese: 「童形の如く上髪せしめ腹巻を着し矢倉の上に居て、襲い到るの輩を射る。」
English: Eventually, however, Hangaku's both legs were shot by Kiyochika FUJISAWA and the wounded Hangaku was captured, which triggered the collapse of the rebel army.
Japanese: しかし最終的には藤沢清親の放った矢が両脚に当たり捕虜となり、それとともに反乱軍は崩壊する。
English: Hangaku was sent to Kamakura and presented to Shogun MINAMOTO no Yoriie, but she remained thoroughly undaunted, thereby astonishing the veteran shogunal warlords.
Japanese: 坂額は鎌倉に送られ、将軍源頼家の面前に引き据えられるが、その際全く臆した様子がなく、幕府の宿将達を驚愕せしめた。
English: Deeply impressed by the undaunted attitudes exhibited by Hangaku, Yoshito ASARI of the Kai-Genji (the Minamoto clan of Kai Province) wished her to be his wife and received the Shogun's permission to marry her.
Japanese: この態度に深く感銘を受けた甲斐源氏の浅利義遠は、頼家に申請して彼女を妻として貰い受けることを許諾される。
English: It is said that Hangaku lived with Yoshito as his wife in Kai Province, where she gave birth to a son named Tomoyoshi Taro ASARI ("浅利知義太郎"), and died in Kai.
Japanese: 坂額は義遠の妻として甲斐国に移り住み、後に男子一人浅利知義太郎をもうけ、同地において没したと伝えられている。
English: The "Azuma Kagami" which was written by Hangaku's contemporary related that "(If compared to Hangaku Gozen,) even the fair lady grave keeper ('Ryoen no sho [bijo]' in Japanese, referring to a poem of the same title by a Chinese poet Bai Juyi [Hakurakuten or HAKU Kyoi]) would look ugly," that is, Hangaku was portrayed as beautiful, whereas the "Dainihonshi" (Great History of Japan) and some other literature of the succeeding generations described her as a plain woman.
Japanese: 同時代に書かれた吾妻鏡では「可醜陵園妾（彼女と比べれば）陵園の美女ですら醜くなってしまう）」「件女面貌雖宜」、すなわち美人の範疇に入ると表現されているが、大日本史など後世に描かれた書物では不美人扱いしているものもある。
English: The reason (why Hangaku is described as a plain woman) may possibly lie in a certain misunderstanding resulted from some description of her unbalanced features of the beauty and the heroism based on the strong arms (as an archer).
Japanese: これは、美貌と武勇豪腕（弓）とのアンバランスを表現したものが誤解されてしまったと解釈される。
English: Jocho (Tsunetomo) YAMAMOTO (July 30, 1659 - November 21, 1719)
Japanese: 山本常朝（やまもとじょうちょう、万治2年6月11日(旧暦)（1659年7月30日）-享保4年10月10日(旧暦)（1719年11月21日）。
English: The reading of his first name, Jocho, was applied after he entered into priesthood at the age of 42, and before that, his first name was read 'Tsunetomo.'
Japanese: じょうちょうとは42歳での出家以後の訓で、それ以前はつねともと訓じた。
English: In 1659, he was born as the second son of a feudal retainer of the Saga clan, Jinemon Shigesumi YAMAMOTO, in a castle town of Saga-jo, Shimokatatae-yokokoji (present Mizugae 2-chome, Saga City).
Japanese: 万治2年（1659年）に、佐賀城下片田江横小路（現在の佐賀市水ヶ江二丁目）で、佐賀藩士山本神右衛門重澄の次男として生まれた。
English: There is a section in the second part of Kikigaki (oral record) of the Hagakure, in which Jocho talked about his backgrounds.
Japanese: 常朝が自分の生い立ちのことを語っている項が『葉隠』・聞書第二にある。
English: According to it, he was born when his father was 70 years old, and as he was of delicate health by nature, the people said that he would not be able to live no more than 20 years, then his father thought that he would rather sustain the life 'selling the salt' (with a small profit without seed money).
Japanese: それによると、自分は父70歳のときの子で、生来ひ弱くて20歳まで生きられまいと言われたので、塩売りでもやろうと父は思った。
English: However, thanks to the mediation of his godfather, Zusho (Shigetomi) TAKU (Okumi gashira [head of the mid-level senior vassal group of a clan] of Shigesumi), who said that 'he would be useful in the future as a successor of paternal blood line,' he was given the original name Kamematsu.
Japanese: が、名付親の多久図書（茂富、重澄の大組頭）の「父の血を受け末々御用に立つ」という取りなしで、初名を松亀と名づけられた。
English: At the age of 9, he was employed as a servant boy by Mitsushige NABESHIMA (the second lord of Saga Domain)
Japanese: 9歳のとき、鍋島光茂（佐賀藩二代藩主）の小僧として召し使われたという。
English: He lost his father when he was 11years old, and at the age of 14, he became Mitsushige's junior Kosho (a boy before genpuku, who served a nobleman as a pageboy) (so called Kogosho or Chigokosho), and changed his name to Ichijuro
Japanese: 11歳で父に死別し、14歳のとき、光茂の小々姓（いわゆる児小姓・稚児小姓）となり、名を市十郎と改める。
English: In 1678, he celebrated his genpuku (formal recognition of adulthood) at the age of 20 and changed his name to Gonnojo, and assisted goshomotsuyaku (official in charge of the domain lord's library) as osobayaku (attendant page).
Japanese: 延宝6年（1678年）20歳に元服して権之丞と改名、御傍役として御書物役手伝に従事する。
English: However, since Gonnojo also dedicated himself to keep young master Tsunashige NABESHIMA company in making waka poems and this displeased Mitsushige, he was deprived of any position for a while.
Japanese: が、権之丞が、若殿鍋島綱茂の歌の相手もすることが光茂の不興をかい、しばらくお役御免となった。