nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1890, he became a member of Kizokuin (the House of Peers), but he was so severe that everybody was afraid of him, and two others; Tateki TANI and Sukenori SOGA who started a parliamentary group called Konwa-kai all together, calling them 'Three generals of Kizokuin'.
Japanese: 明治23年（1890年）には貴族院(日本)議員となったが、厳格な浩はともに会派・懇話会を旗揚げした谷干城、曽我祐準と共に「貴族院三将軍」と言われて恐れられていた。
English: Despite his promotion, according to a letter sent to Alice BACON by his sister Sutematsu YAMAKAWA and in retrospect by Shibagoro, the persons formerly concerned with Aizu Domain always lodged at this former chief retainer's place, and also some of his relatives pestered him for allowance like a kind of blackmailer, so he was always struggling with financial difficulty until his later years.
Japanese: このように栄進した浩ではあったが、妹の山川捨松がアリス・ベーコンに送った手紙や柴五郎の回顧などによると、元家老であった浩の元には常に元会津藩関係者が寄宿しており、また、出世した浩に対して一種のたかりのように仕送りをせがむ親戚もいたようで、晩年まで生活は非常に苦しかったという。
English: Although Hiroshi was a person who kept dedicating his loyalty to Aizu Domain until his death, he also had a strong spirit of defiance, and he learned Yomei-gaku (neo-Confuciasnism based on teaching of Wang Yangming) against Neo-Confucianism that was being studied at hangaku (school for samurai children) of Aizu Domain.
Japanese: また、死ぬまで会津藩に忠誠を捧げた浩であるが、一方で非常に反骨心のある人物であり、会津藩の藩学であった朱子学は嫌いで陽明学を学んでいたという一面があった。
English: Before death, he wrote a first-class historical material of the end of Edo Period called 'Kyoto Shugoshoku Shimatsu', but actually he died while he was writing the draft, so according to a established theory, his younger brother, Kenjiro YAMAKAWA, completed the writing.
Japanese: 生前に幕末の一級史料である『京都守護職始末』を書いたが、浩自身は草稿の段階で没し、実際は弟の山川健次郎によって仕上げられたというのが定説となっている。
English: By this book, something like 'an imperial rescript regarding loyalty to the Emperor that was handed over to Katamori MATSUDAIRA from the Emperor of Komei' was going to be exposed for the first time, but Goro MIURA who had been stupefied looking at this before publishing gave thirty thousands yen, an unheard-of amount in those days, to the Matsudaira Family as hush money.
Japanese: この本で初めて「孝明天皇より松平容保に渡された勤王の詔勅」なる物が明らかにされ、出版前にこれを見て驚いた三浦梧楼が口止め料として松平家に3万円という当時としては前代未聞の大金を渡している。
English: But because of this, publishing 'Kyoto Shugoshoku Shimatsu' itself was postponed until 1911.
Japanese: しかしそのために『京都守護職始末』自体は明治44年（1911年）まで出版が出来なくなってしまった。
English: HOSHIKAWA no Maro (date of birth unknown - July 2, 680 in old lunar calendar) lived during the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 星川麻呂（ほしかわのまろ、生年不明-天武天皇9年5月27日(旧暦)（680年））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: The Hoshikawa clan was a family whose name had been taken from a district, Hoshikawa, and the district is assumed to have been Hoshikawa, Yamabe County, Yamato Province.
Japanese: 星川氏は星川の地に名をとった氏族で、その地は大和国山辺郡星川と推測される。
English: As for HOSHIKAWA no Maro, he is described in the article of July 2, 680 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) that Shokinchu HOSHIKAWA no Omi Maro died and was given posthumously the rank of Daishi for his achievements in the year of Jinshin.
Japanese: 星川麻呂については、『日本書紀』の天武天皇9年5月27日に、小錦中星川臣麻呂が死に、壬申の年の功によって大紫の位を贈られたことが見える。
English: Daishi was a relatively high rank among ranks given meritorious vassals of Jinshin, however there is no description of HOSHIKAWA no Maro in the article of the Jinshin War in Nihonshoki, therefore how well he had performed is unknown.
Japanese: 大紫は壬申の功臣の中でも高い位だが、書紀の壬申の乱のくだりに星川麻呂の名は見えないので、どのような活躍をしたかは不明である。
English: On May 7, 716, his son, HOSHIKAWA no Kuromaro was granted rice fields in recognition of his father's achievement.
Japanese: 霊亀2年（716年）4月8日に、子の星川黒麻呂が父の功によって田を与えられた。
English: On January 26, 758, Daijokan (Grand Council of State) specified that HOSHIKAWA no Maro had produced the achievements of Chuko (3rd level of 4 level of inheritance rights of Koden) and his Koden (rice fields given to vassals or their families for their achievements) should be inherited by two generations, to define his Koden 4-cho (39672 square meters).
Japanese: 天平宝字元年（757年）12月9日に、太政官は星川麻呂の功田4町の扱いを定めるために彼の功績を論じて中功とし、2世に伝えると定めた。
English: Kiyoshi TSUKIGATA (1846 - 1894) was a government official of the Meiji Period.
Japanese: 月形潔（つきがたきよし、1846年（弘化3年）-1894年（明治27年））は、明治時代の官僚。
English: He was involved in the reclamation of Hokkaido as Tengoku (director) of Hokkaido Kabato Shujikan (former prison) and Guncho (mayor of county) of the three counties such as Kabato, Uryu and Kamikawa.
Japanese: 北海道樺戸集治監典獄、樺戸・雨竜・上川三郡郡長として北海道開拓に携わる。
English: In 1865, his uncle, Senzo TSUKIGATA, resisted Edo bakufu as a chieftain of Chikuzen Kinnoto (loyalist clique), so his whole family including young Kiyoshi was restrained and imprisoned.
Japanese: 1865年（慶応元年）叔父の月形洗蔵は筑前勤王党首領として江戸幕府に抗した為、一族そろって拘束され幼少の潔もまた収監されてしまう。
English: The case itself was settled by a political solution, but his achievement was highly evaluated enough to be appointed as a chief patrol officer of police in 1877, and he worked on the suppression of Seinan War.
Japanese: 事件そのものは政治決着により片付けられてしまうが、この時の働きが評価され1877年（明治10年）警察の巡査隊長に任命され西南戦争の鎮圧に当たる。
English: After that, he successively worked as Hachito Shusshi (the 8th grade attendant) of the Ministry of Justice, Shokenji (lower-grade prosecutor) of Tokyo Court and Goyogakari (general official) of Ministry of Home Affairs (Japan).
Japanese: その後司法省八等出仕、東京裁判所小検事、内務省(日本)御用掛を歴任する。
English: From around the time after the end of Seinan War, the government had to rush the construction of facilities to detain arrestees from domestic conflict that successively occurred.
Japanese: 西南戦争が終わった頃から政府は相次いで起こった内乱の逮捕者を収監する施設の建設が急務となった。
English: The original purpose was to isolate such dangerous elements, but the government of the time had a policy to protect the north by encouraging reclamation of Hokkaido, in order to be ready for Russia's advancing southward.
Japanese: 本来危険分子の隔離が目的であったが、当時政府はロシアの南下に備える為に北海道の開拓を推し進め北の守りを固める方針をとっていた。
English: However, as reclamation of Hokkaido was progressing so slowly, Hirobumi ITO, Secretary of Interior, proposed to use prisoners as labors at a low cost for the reclamation, and determined the policy for constructing prisons in Hokkaido.
Japanese: しかし、北海道開拓は遅々として進まないことから内務卿の伊藤博文は囚人を安価で使える労働者とみたて囚人に開拓にあたらせることを発案し、監獄を北海道に建設する方針を固める。
English: The government asked Kiyotaka KURODA, Hokkaido Development Commissioner, for recommendation of the candidate site where prisons would be constructed, and for the land survey, seven people including Kiyoshi, who were already evaluated highly, were chozen as government officials.
Japanese: 政府は開拓使黒田清隆に監獄候補地の推挙を求め、この現地調査にかねてから官吏として評価の高かった潔ら7人が抜擢される。
English: The candidate sites for prisons selected by development commissioners were three locations such as the riverside of Tokachi River, the foot of a mountain in Okugoshi, Usu County (Mt. Yotei) and the upriver district of Ishikari River, and TSUKIGATA and others conducted land survey separated in three groups.
Japanese: 開拓使による集治監候補地は十勝川沿岸、有珠郡奥後志山麓（羊蹄山）、石狩川上流方面の三箇所で、月形らは3班に分かれ調査を行った。
English: The upriver district of Ishikari River where TSUKIGATA conducted a survey was the land called 'Shibetsubuto (also referred to as 'Kami Shibetsu Atari')' and it is said to have been just like a virgin forest with thick trees.
Japanese: 月形が調査を行った石狩川沿上流は「シベツブト（上シベツ辺とも）」と呼ばれる土地で、樹木が生い茂り正に原生林そのものであったという。
English: For the reason that it could use any water transportation with Ishikawa River and that it was close to Sapporo City compared to the other candidates, they decided it to be the construction site, and in 1881, the construction was launched.
Japanese: 他の候補地に比べ石狩川という水上交通を利用でき、札幌市に近いことからこの地と決め、1881年（明治14年）に建設された。
English: TSUKIGATA was appointed as the 1st Tengoku (director of prison) of Kabato Shujikan where construction had just completed, and two thousands prisoners were detained.
Japanese: 建設された樺戸集治監の初代典獄（刑務所長）に月形が就任し、2000人もの囚人が収容された。
English: Prisoners led by TSUKIGATA proceeded the reclamation effectively, and the prototype of the roads that later became the main roads in Hokkaido such as National Route 12 was formed by them.
Japanese: 月形の指揮する囚人達は効率よく開拓を進め、後に国道12号等北海道の主要道路とされるものの原型は彼等が作った。
English: At the time, as there was no official residence in Kabato Shujikan, TSUKIGATA slept in the same place as prisoners although he was Tengoku.
Japanese: 当時の樺戸集治監には官舎がなかった為月形も典獄といえども囚人と同じ場所で起居したという。
English: In Shujikan of the times when TSUKIGATA served as Tengoku, Torakichi NISHIKAWA known for 'Torakichi handling Gosun-kugi long nail' and Choan KUMASAKA, a famous creator of forfeit bills and others were detained.
Japanese: 月形が典獄を務めたこの頃集治監には｢五寸釘の寅吉｣で知られる西川寅吉や贋札作りの名人熊坂長奄等が収監されていた。
English: The village people praised these TSUKIGATA's achievements and made a proposal to give the site the name of 'Tsukigata Village', which the Ministry of Interior also approved, so it became Tsukigata Town, Kabato County.
Japanese: 村人は月形のこれらの功績を称え同地を「月形村」と提案し、内務省もまた認可を与え樺戸郡月形町となった。
English: The reclamation by prisoners proceeded even after TSUKIGATA's death, and in 1886, a water supply that is said the first in Japan was constructed.
Japanese: 月形が去った後も囚人達の開拓は進み、1886年（明治19年）には日本で初めてといわれる上水道を建設する。
English: Cultural exchanges between residents and prisoners proceeded, and it is said that, sometimes, prisoners built a house for the local people.
Japanese: 住民と囚人との間でも交流がすすみ、囚人が住民の家を建てることもあったという。
English: In 1909, the main hall of Hikuzen-ji Temple, where Kari-Mido had been constructed, was completed.
Japanese: 1909年（明治42年）には先の仮御堂建築した北漸寺本堂を完成させる。
English: In 1919, Kabato Shujikan was closed, but it was being used as Tsukigata-mura Village Hall up to 1973.
Japanese: 1919年（大正8年）に樺戸集治監は廃監となったが、その後は1973年（昭和48年）まで月形村役場として活用された。
English: Afterward, there was no more prisons on the land of Tsukigata, but after 1970, a movement welcoming the construction of prisons began.
Japanese: 月形の地には以後監獄はなくなったが1970年代に刑務所の誘致運動が興る。
English: Around this time, a relocation of Nakano Prison in Tokyo was under consideration, and thanks to the movement, Tsukigata Prison was set up in 1983.
Japanese: おりしも東京・中野刑務所の移転が検討されていた事もあり、運動の甲斐あって1983年（昭和58年）に月形刑務所が設置された。
English: As Tsukigata-cho Town Hall (back in 1953, Municipal organization was established) moved out to a new building in 1973, Old Kabato Shujikan was newly renovated as 'Hokkaido Gyokei Shiryokan (Imprisonment Museum)', and in 1996, the name changed to 'Tsukigata Kabato Museum'.
Japanese: 1973年（昭和48年）に月形町役場（1953年（昭和28年）に町制施行）が新庁舎に移ると旧樺戸集治監は新たに｢北海道行刑資料館｣として生まれ変わり、1996年（平成8年）同館は｢月形樺戸博物館｣と名称変更する。
English: KASHIWADE no Maro (date of birth unknown – August 26, 682) lived during the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 膳摩漏（かしわでのまろ、生年不明-天武天皇11年7月18日(旧暦)（682年8月26日））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: According to "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), on July 9, 682 (in old lunar calendar), Shokinchu KASHIWADE no Maro became ill, and the emperor sent KUSAKABE no Miko and TAKACHI no Miko to visit him.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によれば、天武天皇11年（682年）7月9日に、小錦中の膳摩漏が病となり、天皇は草壁皇子と高市皇子を遣わして見舞いさせた。
English: On September 1, in recognition of his achievements in the year of Jinshin, the emperor gave Maro the rank of Daishi and special salary, and the empress (later Empress Jito) gave him gifts as well.
Japanese: 21日に壬申の年の功によって、天皇は大紫の位と禄を摩漏に贈り、皇后（後の持統天皇）も物を贈った。
English: Daishi was a relatively high rank among ranks given to meritorious vassals of Jinshin, however there is no description of Maro in the article of the Jinshin War in Nihonshoki, therefore how well he had performed is unknown.
Japanese: 大紫は壬申の功臣の中でも高位だが、書紀が壬申の乱を述べるくだりに摩漏の名は見えないので、どのような活躍をしたかはわからない。
English: FUMI no Chitoko (date of birth unknown - May 20, 692?) lived in the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 書智徳（ふみのちとこ、生年不明-持統天皇6年（692年）5月20日?）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: When the Prince decided to raise an army and set off Yoshino on June 24, FUMI no Atai Chitoko was one of more than twenty men who followed the Princ
Japanese: 6月24日に皇子が挙兵を決意して吉野を発ったとき、書直智徳は皇子に従った二十数人の男の中にいた。
English: The article of July 21, 801 in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued) says FUMI no Atai Chitoko was given one hundred fuko (salary) after the war for his service.
Japanese: 乱の後、書直智徳が功により100戸の封戸を与えられたことが、『続日本紀』の大宝元年（801年）7月21日の記事から知られる。
English: On December 29, 681, FUMI no Atai Chitoko was given the rank of Shokinge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and the kabane of Muraji.
Japanese: 天武天皇10年（681年）12月29日に、書直智徳は小錦下の位と連の姓を与えられた。
English: On May 20, 692, FUMI no Imiki Chitoko was given the rank of Jikidaiichi and Haburimono (gifts given at funeral).
Japanese: 持統天皇6年（692年）5月20日に、文忌寸智徳は、直大壱の位と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を贈られた。
English: KAYA no Konoma (date of birth unknown - August 16, 693?) lived in the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 蚊屋木間（かやのこのま、生年不明-持統天皇7年（693年）8月16日?）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: On September 16, 693, Empress Jito gave KAYA no Imiki Konoma the rank of Jikikosan and haburimono (gift given at funeral).
Japanese: 持統天皇7年（693年）9月16日に、天皇は直広参と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を蚊屋忌寸木間に贈った。
English: HADA no Tsunate (date of birth unknown - May 21, 680) lived in the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 秦綱手（はだのつなて、生年不明-天武天皇9年（680年）5月21日）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He died on May 21, 680, and he was given the rank of Daikinjo for his service in the year of Jinshin (the Jinshin War).
Japanese: 天武天皇9年（680年）5月21日に死に、壬申の年の功により大錦上の位を贈られた。
English: Sixteen years later, on May 3, 696, Daikinjo HADA no Miyatsuko Tsunate was given the kabane of Imiki.
Japanese: それから16年後の持統天皇10年（696年）5月3日に、大錦上秦造綱手が忌寸の姓を与えられた。
English: OWARI no Osumi (date of birth and death unknown) lived in the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 尾張大隅（おわりのおおすみ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: Osumi's great achievement is described in the article of December 9, 757 in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued).
Japanese: 大隅の功績は、『続日本紀』天平宝字元年（757年）12月9日条にある。
English: According to it, when Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) left Yoshino no miya (Yoshino Palace) for Kanto region (in this case, the east of Suzuka-no-seki Checkpoint), OWARI no Osumi cleaned up his private house to provide them with it as Angu (temporary lodging for emperor) and helped them with war funds.
Japanese: それによれば、大海人皇子（天武天皇）が吉野宮を脱して関東（この場合鈴鹿関の東）に行ったとき、尾治大隅は私邸を掃除して行宮に提供し、軍資を出して助けたという。
English: In the light of behavioral record of Prince Oama in "Nihonshoki", it's generally understood that the Angu was located in Nogami in Mino Province.
Japanese: 書紀にある大海人皇子の行動記録と照らし合わせてこの行宮の場所は美濃国の野上とするのが有力だ。
English: However, it has been also said that the Angu was a residence in Ise Province Imperial Princess Uno no Sarara (the wife of Prince Oama, later became Empress Jito) had lived.
Japanese: しかし、これを伊勢国で鸕野讚良皇女（持統天皇）が住んだところとする説もある。
English: On December 2, 684, fifty clans having the kabane of Muraji including OWARI no Muraji were given the new kabane of Sukune (third highest of the eight hereditary titles) by Emperor Tenmu.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）12月2日に、尾張連など連姓の50氏が宿禰の姓を与えられた。
English: On May 8, 696, Empress Jito gave OWARI no Sukune Osumi the rank of Jikikoshi and rice fields 40 cho (396,720 square meters).
Japanese: 持統天皇10年（696年）5月8日に、天皇は尾張宿禰大隅に直広肆の位と水田40町を与えた。
English: In 716, when his son, OWARI no Inagi, was given rice fields for Osumi's service, OWARI no Sukune Osumi was recorded as Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade), posthumously conferred.
Japanese: 霊亀2年（716年）に子の尾張稲置が大隅の功によって田を授かったとき、尾張宿禰大隅は贈従五位上と記される。
English: With '贈 (posthumously conferred)' added, it's obvious that Osumi was deceased at that time, and it is presumable that the date of his death had been between 701 and 716 since the rank of Jugoinojo was used in and after 701.
Japanese: 「贈」とあるため大隅がこのとき故人であったことがわかり、従五位上は大宝元年（701年）以降に用いられたから、没年は701年から716年の間と推測できる。
English: Later, on December 9, 757, Daijokan (Grand Council of State) discussed the background of Koden (rice field given to vassals or their families for their achievements) 40 cho which had been given for OWARI no Osumi's achievements, and decided that his deeds was Joko (first-grade achievement) and the Koden should be passed for three generations.
Japanese: 後、天平宝字元年（757年）12月9日に、太政官は尾治大隅の功田40町の内容を論じ、それが上功にあたり、三世に功田を伝えると定めた。
English: He was accused of theft in 693, however, he was pardoned out of consideration for his service in the Jinshin War.
Japanese: 693年に窃盗の罪に問われたが、壬申の乱のときの功に免じて赦された。
English: In February, 654, OKISOME no Oku became a member of Kentoshi with Oshi (leader of envoy) TAKAMUKO no Kuromaro and Taishi (assistant leader of envoy) KAWABE no Maro.
Japanese: 白雉5年（654年）2月、置始大伯は、高向玄理を押使、河辺麻呂を大使とする遣唐使の一員となった。
English: Although the name of OKISOME no Oku isn't mentioned in the description of the Jinshin War in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), the proclamation about his theft explained below proves that he had made achievements supporting Prince Oama.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』の壬申の乱のくだりに置始大伯の名は現れないが、次に述べる窃盗事件の詔で、大海人皇子側で活躍したことがわかる。
English: On April 22, 693, a proclamation was issued to judge the theft by OTOMO no Ohito, OKISOME no Oku, and UNO no Otomo, and to judge the connivance by KOSE no Oji.
Japanese: 持統天皇7年（693年）4月22日、盗みの犯人として大伴男人、置始多久、菟野大伴を、見逃した罪で巨勢邑治を裁く詔が下された。
English: There is no concrete content described, however, considering the posts of the accused official, it seems to have been embezzlement of kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes).
Japanese: 具体的内容は記されていないが、罪に問われた官人の役職から、官物横領と思われる。
English: He was demoted to one lower rank and removed from the Imperial Court, however, for the service in the year of Jinshin (the Jinshin War), he was given an amnesty with only one condition that he had to return those stolen things.
Japanese: 位一階を下げ、官を解かれることになったが、壬申の年の功によって特別に赦され、贓物の返済だけでよいとされた。
English: OKOMA no Momoe (date of birth unknown - June 21, 696?) lived in the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 大狛百枝（おおこまのももえ、生年不明-持統天皇10年5月13日(旧暦)?（696年6月18日?））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: On May 7, 681, 14 people including OKOMA no Miyatsuko Momoe were given Muraji as their kabane.
Japanese: 天武天皇10年（681年）4月12日に、大狛造百枝ら14人が、連の姓を与えられた。
English: On June 21, 696, OKOMA no Muraji Momoe was given the rank of Jikikoshi and Haburimono (gifts given at a funeral).
Japanese: 持統天皇10年（696年）5月13日に、大狛連百枝は直広肆の位と賻物（葬儀の際の贈り物）を贈られた。
English: This kind of posthumous conferral of rank described in "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) was always made for services in the year of Jinshin (the Jinshin War).
Japanese: 『日本書紀』中に現れるこの種の贈位は、決まって壬申の年の功に対してなされている。
English: It is possible that Momoe also supported Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) in the Jinshin War and made great achievements.
Japanese: 百枝もまた壬申の乱で大海人皇子（天武天皇）側に加わって功を立てた可能性がある。
English: TANAKA no Tarimaro (date of birth unknown - August 13, 698) lived during the Asuka period of Japan.
Japanese: 田中足麻呂（たなかのたりまろ、生年不明-文武天皇2年6月29日(旧暦)（698年8月10日））は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In the Jinshin war, he was Yu-no-unagashi (manager of Yu [imperial territories]) and sided with Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu); he guarded Kurafu-no-michi Road, and was attacked by the enemy in the night and ran away.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき湯沐令で、大海人皇子（天武天皇）の側について倉歴道を守り、夜襲を受けて敗走した。
English: The Yu-no-mura (Imperial territories) that Tanaka managed is not recorded in the "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), and at present there are two opinions that it was Ise Province and that it was Mino Province.
Japanese: 田中が管理した湯沐邑がどこにあったかは、『日本書紀』に記されておらず、伊勢国と美濃国の二説ある。
English: The Ise Province theory is based on that he met Prince Oama in Ise Province (explained below), and that MIYAKE no Iwatoko who had received Prince with Tanaka is considered to have been Kuninomikotomochi (provincial governor) of Ise Province.
Japanese: 伊勢国とするのは、後述の大海人皇子との邂逅が伊勢国であり、ともに皇子を出迎えた三宅石床が伊勢の国司と推測されるためである。
English: The Mino Province theory is based on that Takata no Niinomi who also received Prince with Tanaka is considered to have been Inamori (manager of rice storehouse) from an article of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicles of Japan Continued), and Inamori is believed to have been an official of Yu-no-mura.
Japanese: 美濃国とするのは、やはりともに出迎えた高田新家が続日本紀の記事から美濃国の主稲と推測され、かつ主稲は湯沐邑の役人と考えられるからである。
English: In the article of Nihonshoki, Takata is mentioned after Tanaka without any title, and the Mino Province theory explains that they were a superior and a subordinate of the same Imperial territory.
Japanese: 書紀の記事には高田は肩書きなしで田中の後に記されているので、美濃国説では両人は同じ湯沐からきた上司と部下とする。
English: At the start of the Jinshin war, Prince Oama first ordered to gather soldiers in Ahachima County (later became Ahachi County) of Mino Province and Prince himself left Yoshino-no-miya (Yoshino Palace) on the 24th and headed east.
Japanese: 壬申の乱の開始時、大海人皇子はまず美濃国の安八間郡（後の安八郡）で兵を集めさせ、自らは24日に吉野宮を発って東に向かった。
English: On the 25th, he entered Suzuka County of Ise Province with a few dozen men, and met MIYAKE no Iwatoko, MIWA no Kobito, Yu-no-unagashi TANAKA no Tarimaro and TAKATA no Niinomi.
Japanese: 25日に従う者わずかに数十人で伊勢国の鈴鹿郡に入ったところ、三宅石床、三輪子首、湯沐令の田中足麻呂、高田新家に出会った。
English: From there Prince Oama entered Mino Province; and it is unknown whether Tarimaro followed Prince or not.
Japanese: 大海人皇子はそこから美濃国に入ったが、足麻呂がそれに従ったかどうかは定かでない。
English: On July 2, an army of ten thousands soldiers departed from Mino Province as the reinforcements for OTOMO no Fukei who had been putting up bad fights in Yamato (later changed to Yamato Province).
Japanese: 7月2日、倭（後の大和国）で苦戦していた大伴吹負への増援として、美濃から数万の軍が進発した。
English: Kurafu was around Koka (Koga) County of Omi Province, and Kurafu-no-michi Road is believed to have connected Iga Province and Kurafu.
Japanese: 倉歴は近江国甲賀郡のあたりで、倉歴道とは伊賀国と倉歴を結ぶ道と考えられる。
English: To counter this move, TANABE no Osumi (Tanae no Osumi), a commander of the Emperor Kobun (Prince Otomo at that time)'s army, went over Mt. Kafuka and attacked the troop on Kurafu in the night of the 5th.
Japanese: これに対して弘文天皇側の将、田辺小隅は、鹿深山を越えて5日に倉歴に夜襲をかけた。
English: Osumi had arranged that their word should be 'kane' to tell their side from the enemy's side, and during the battle, his soldiers had to say the word to each met soldier and they knew their side hearing the response of 'kane.'
Japanese: 小隅は敵味方の識別のため、「金（かね）」を合言葉とし、刀を交えるとき必ず「金」と言わせ、「金」と答える者を味方とした。
English: Tarimaro's troop fell into disorder and was defeated, however Tarimaro himself had noticed that the enemy's soldiers had been using a word, and managed to run away saying 'kane' to the enemy.
Japanese: 足摩侶の部隊は混乱して敗れたが、足摩侶自身は、敵が合言葉を使っていることを悟り、「金」と言って逃れることができた。
English: Tanaka no Omi was given the kabane of Asomi (Ason) on December 15, 684.
Japanese: 田中臣は、天武天皇13年（684年）11月1日に、朝臣の姓を授かった。
English: He had held the rank of Jikikosan at that time, and was given the rank of Jikikoichi to honor his outstanding service during the Jinshin War.
Japanese: そのとき直広参の位であったが、壬申の功臣であるため、直広壱の位を贈られた。
English: Soroku KAWAKAMI (川上操六) (December 6, 1848 - May 11, 1899) is a military man of the Imperial Japanese Army; a peerage.
Japanese: 川上操六（かわかみそうろく、嘉永元年11月11日(旧暦)（1848年12月6日）-1899年（明治32年）5月11日）は、日本の大日本帝国陸軍軍人、華族。
English: He was born as the third son of Tsuto-Saemon-Yoshinori KAWAKAMI (川上伝左衛門親徳), and joined the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and the Boshin Civil War as Kogashira (head of an organizational section) assigned to the 10th Squad of Satsuma Domain.
Japanese: 鹿児島藩士川上伝左衛門親徳の三男として生まれ、鳥羽伏見の戦い・戊辰戦争に薩摩藩10番隊小頭として従軍する。
English: He moved to Tokyo after the war, joined the army in April 1871, and in July of that year, appointed to the army lieutenant assigned to the Second Battalion of Goshimpei (army to convoy the Emperor).
Japanese: 戦後上京し1871年（明治4年）4月から陸軍に出仕、同年7月から陸軍中尉・御親兵第2大隊付に任ぜられる。
English: He experienced the Chief of the 3rd Regiment Foot Guard, the Chief of the 2nd Regiment Foot Guard, and the attendance of the Staff Headquarters (Japan); he moved up to an Army Major.
Japanese: 近衛兵歩兵第3大隊長、近衛歩兵第2連隊大隊長、参謀本部(日本)出仕を経験し階級は陸軍少佐に昇る。
English: In the Seinan War, begun in 1877, he served as the Assistant Captain assigned to the 13th Regiment Foot soldier and won fame on it.
Japanese: 1877年（明治10年）に始まった西南戦争では歩兵第13連隊長心得として従軍し功を立てる。
English: In May 1880, he became the Captain assigned to the 8th Regiment Foot Soldier, and in February 1882, moved up to be a Colonel of the Army appointed to the Captain of the 1st Regiment of Foot Soldier.
Japanese: 1880年（明治13年）5月歩兵第8連隊長、1882年（明治15年）2月には大佐に進み近衛歩兵第1連隊長に就任する。
English: In 1884, he visited western countries with Iwao OYAMA, army minister, and inspected their military systems.
Japanese: 1884年（明治17年）には大山巌陸軍卿に随行し欧米諸国の兵制を視察する。