nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: In 1685, Shigeyuki KUZE took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 50,000 koku from the Niwase Domain in Bicchu Province, but the family was soon transferred to the Yoshida Domain in Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 貞享2年（1685年）、備中国庭瀬藩より5万石で久世重之が入るが、短期間で三河吉田藩へ移封となる。
English: In 1697, Masamine INOUE from the Gujo Domain in Mino Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 47,000 koku, but his family was also quickly transferred, in their case to the Shimodate Domain in Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 元禄10年（1697年）、美濃国郡上藩より井上正岑が4万7,000石で入るが、これも短期間で常陸国下館藩へ移封される。
English: In September 7, 1702, Tadashige AOYAMA from the Hamamatsu Domain in Totomi Province took over Kameyama with assigned revenues of 50,000 koku, but the family did not stay long, the third lord, Tadatomo AOYAMA being transferred to the Sasayama Domain in Tanba Province.
Japanese: 元禄15年（1702年）9月7日、遠江国浜松藩から青山忠重が5万石で入るが、第3代藩主・青山忠朝の時代に丹波篠山藩へ移封というように、藩主家が定着しなかった。
English: After Nobumine MATSUDAIRA of the Katahara-Matsudaira family replaced the Aoyama clan as the lord of the Kameyama Domain in 1749, Matsudaira family took charge for generations.
Japanese: 寛延2年（1749年）、青山氏と入れ替わりで形原松平家の松平信岑が亀山藩主となると、以後はこの家系が代々の亀山藩主として定着した。
English: The family was permitted to continue to rule this land even after the subjugation of Kyushu by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI in 1587.
Japanese: 天正15年（1587年）の豊臣秀吉の九州平定後もこの地を領することを許された。
English: Son of Sumitada OMURA (a Christian daimyo who was the second son of Haruzumi ARIMA and was adopted by the Omura clan), Yoshiaki OMURA was the first lord of this domain and he continued to rule over this land, which yielded 27,900 koku in rice, even after the establishment of the Edo Shogunate. This domain was extremely unusual given the fact that it was still intact at the time of the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: キリシタン大名の大村純忠（有馬晴純の次男で大村氏の養子となった）の子で、初代藩主・大村喜前は江戸幕府開府後も引き続きこの地において2万7900石を有する領主として存続し、明治維新を迎えた極めて稀な藩である。
English: The domain included Nagasaki City from the Sengoku, or Warring States, period (Japan) and enjoyed a strong economy thanks to trade with Europe.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)より長崎市を有し、南蛮貿易を通じた豊かな経済力を誇っていた。
English: However, under the Toyotomi regime and the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), the domain no longer benefited from the profits of this trade because Nagasaki became a demesne of the central government.
Japanese: しかし豊臣政権・江戸幕府と長崎は中央政権直轄領となり、貿易利潤を喪失することとなった。
English: When initially established as an independent domain, the demesme of the lord of the domain was only 4000 koku in rice, while the territories of the 15 families in the side line of the family were worth a total of 8000 koku rice.
Japanese: 立藩当初、藩主直轄領がわずか4000余石しかなく、逆に大村庶家一門15家の領地合計は8000余石にのぼっていた。
English: In 1607, Sumiyori OMURA, the 2nd lord of the domain annexed the lands of these families in a move known as "Goichimon Barai" to secure a source of income and shore up his position as lord of the domain.
Japanese: 第2代藩主・大村純頼は慶長12年（1607年）、財源確保と藩主権力強化のため、「御一門払い」と呼ばれる一門の領地没収を強制的に実行した。
English: In 1657, the era of Suminaga OMURA, the 4th lord of the domain, a large number of crypto-Christians were exposed and arrested in three villages in a rural district in a northern part of the castle town.
Japanese: 第4代藩主・大村純長時代の明暦3年（1657年）、城下北部の郡村3村より多数の隠れキリシタンが発覚し逮捕されるに至った。
English: Happening as it did 45 years after the order to ban Christianity, this "Gun kuzure", or breakdown of the region, was a serious event which destabilized the domain.
Japanese: 「郡崩れ」と呼ばれるこの事件は、キリスト教禁教令より45年を経過した後のことであり藩の存亡を揺るがす重大事件となった。
English: However, the domain escaped censure by following procedure and reporting the particulars of the incident immediately through Katsunaga ITAMI, a hatamoto, or shogun's vassal, who was also Suminaga's father and served as commissioner of shogunate demesne and in other key posts.
Japanese: しかし、純長の実父であり勘定奉行を務めるなど幕府の要職にあった旗本・伊丹勝長を通じ、幕府に対し即座に事件の実情報告を行い恭順したため咎を受けなかった。
English: After this incident, the domain worked to seek out and suppress Christianity, and looked to strengthen the faith of the people of the domain in Buddhism and Shintoism
Japanese: これ以後、キリシタンへの徹底した予防と探索を行い、領民に対し仏教・神道への信仰を強化した。
English: Sumihiro OMURA became the 12th and last lord in the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate when opinion in the domain was largely divided between support for the Bakufu and support for the pro-imperialists.
Japanese: 最後の藩主である第12代藩主・大村純熈が藩主に就任した時代は幕末であり、藩論は佐幕と勤王に大きく分かれた。
English: The supporters of Bakufu gained power in 1862 when Sumihiro became the Nagasaki magistrate, and in response, the pro-imperialists organized the alliance for reform group.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）、純熈が長崎奉行となると佐幕派が台頭し、尊皇派はこれに対し改革派同盟を結成した。
English: In 1864, the pro-imperialists took back power on Sumihiro's resignation of the Nagasaki magistrate.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）、純熈の長崎奉行辞任により逆に尊皇派が台頭した。
English: In 1867, Kyuzaemon HARIO and Banzan MATSUBAYASHI, the leaders of the alliance for reform group, were assassinated.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）、改革派同盟の盟主である針尾九左衛門・松林飯山らが暗殺された。
English: This battle known as the "Koji disorder" had the unintended effect of unifying opinion in the domain behind pro-imperialism, and an army was organized for the overthrow of the bakufu and their subordinates in the region.
Japanese: 逆にこの「小路騒動（こうじそうどう）」と呼ばれた闘争を契機に藩論が一気に尊皇倒幕へと統一され、在郷家臣団を含む倒幕軍が結成された。
English: Its role in overthrowing the bakufu was recognized with a promotion to the rank of count in 1891.
Japanese: その後、倒幕の功が認められ、明治24年（1891年）には伯爵へと陞爵する。
English: Kihachiro NAKAMURA, one of the pro-imperial warriors, received a mountain cherry tree in recognition of his contribution to the Restoration.
Japanese: 勤皇派藩士の一人であった中村喜八郎は維新の功績により山桜を拝領する。
English: His ancestors from a family of goshi, or village officer, status had served as (accounting) clerks in the local government of a fishing village (also a smuggling port of the domain of Omura) at the beginning of the Edo period, and were later promoted to accounting officer status.
Japanese: その先祖は江戸時代初期に漁村(大村藩の密貿易の港兼用)代官所の手代(算盤方)として郷士格村役人の家より出仕、後に勘定方藩士として取り立てられた。
English: Kihachiro's grandfather was Nagasaki-ban Junin-gumi kashira, head of an autonomous group of 10 families, and is known for helping a group of Jews who were being persecuted by the Schutzstaffel (SS) to escape to the U.S. on a ship conscripted from Mitsubishi when Matsuo, his grandson was serving as in Special Service Agency in Shanghai on the eve of the Second World War; a story which reminds us of the historical bond between the domain of Omura that produced Christian daimyos and the open and liberal port of Nagasaki.
Japanese: 喜八郎の祖父は長崎番十人組頭をし彼の孫の松雄が第二次世界大戦前夜の上海で特務機関員をしていた時にドイツ軍の親衛隊から迫害されていたユダヤ人の一団を三菱から徴用した船で米国へ逃がしたが、そのことは如何にもキリシタン大名を輩出した大村藩と開明的長崎港の歴史的縁を偲ぶ物語と言えよう。
English: Yasuie HOJO (? - 1335) was from the Hojo family which existed in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 北条泰家（ほうじょうやすいえ、？-1335年（建武(日本)2年）頃？）は鎌倉時代から南北朝時代(日本)にかけての北条氏の一族。
English: In 1326, he was going to take over the position of shogunal regent when his elder brother Takatoki resigned the post, but was unable to take office due to opposition from Takasuke NAGASAKI.
Japanese: 1326年、兄の高時が執権職を退いたとき、その後を継ごうとしたが、長崎高資の反対にあって実現しなかった。
English: Incidentally, Sadaaki HOJO, who took over the position of shogunal regent after his elder brother, resigned after just 10 days because Yasuie put pressure on Sadaaki.
Japanese: ちなみに兄の後を継いで執権となった北条貞顕がわずか10日で執権職を辞任したのは、泰家が貞顕に圧力をかけたからである。
English: He led the army of the shogunate against Yoshisada NITTA who invaded Kamakura with his army in 1333 and won a short term victory, but the army of the bakufu became careless after their victory and were subsequently heavily defeated by Nitta's army.
Japanese: 1333年、新田義貞が軍勢を率いて鎌倉に侵攻してきたとき、幕府軍を率いてこれを迎撃し、一時は勝利を収めたが、その勝利で油断して新田軍に大敗を喫した。
English: Yasuie did not join his elder brother, Takatoki, at the fall of the bakufu, and after releasing Tokiyuki HOJO, his elder brother's son, withdrew to Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 幕府滅亡時には兄の高時と行動を共にせず、兄の遺児である北条時行を逃がした後、自身も陸奥国へと落ち延びている。
English: He went to Kyoto and hid in the residence of Kimmune SAIONJI who was an old ally, and they plotted to assassinate the Emperor Godaigo and take up arms to reinstate the shogunate with the remnants of the Hojo clan in June 1335, but the plot was exposed before they could act and Kimmune was killed.
Japanese: その後、京都に上洛して旧知の仲にあった西園寺公宗の屋敷に潜伏し、1335年6月に公宗と共に後醍醐天皇暗殺や北条氏残党による幕府再挙を図って挙兵しようと計画を企んだが、事前に計画が露見して公宗は殺されてしまった。
English: It was said that he subsequently took up arms with Tokiyuki, his nephew, in Shinano Province, but he was never heard of again.
Japanese: その後、甥の時行と共に信濃国で挙兵したと言われているが、その後の消息は不明。
English: Another view is that he was killed by robbers at the end of 1335, and it is likely that he died around that time because after 1335 he is not mentioned in "Taihei-ki", Chronicle of the Great Peace.
Japanese: 一説には、1335年末に野盗によって殺害されたとも言われているが、『太平記』においても1335年の記述を最後に登場することが無いので、恐らくはこの前後に死んだものと思われる。
English: Sonpi Bunmyaku is a text compiled in early Japan that records the lineages of the aristocracy.
Japanese: 尊卑分脈（正しくは『尊卑分脉』、そんぴぶんみゃく）は、日本の初期の系図集である。
English: It is one of the basic books for research and investigation of family names, and was completed over a period spanning from the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan) to the beginning of the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 姓氏調査の基本図書のひとつで、南北朝時代(日本)から室町時代初期に完成した。
English: The book was edited by Kinsada TOIN (1340-1399), and mainly compiled from 1377 to 1395.
Japanese: 編者は、洞院公定（とういんきんさだ、1340年-1399年）で、主に永和(日本)3年（1377年）から応永2年（1395年）にかけて編纂された。
English: After Kinsada's death, various members of the house of TOIN, including his adopted son, Mitsusue TOIN and his grandson, Sanehiro TOIN, continued to edit, alter, correct, and make additions.
Japanese: ただし、公定没後も養子洞院満季、孫の洞院実煕ら洞院家の人によって編集・改変・訂正・追加が行われた。
English: After the Muromachi period, the book was drastically enlarged and revised and a number of differing editions were circulated, including an edition in 30 volumes, an edition in 20 volumes, and an edition in 14 volumes.
Japanese: 室町時代以降、広く増補改訂されたため、異本が多く、30巻本・20巻本・14巻本が流布した。
English: When first written, a genealogical table of the Imperial line, a genealogical table of the gods, and a genealogical table of astrology appear to have been included, but these have been lost, with the surviving books being especially detailed on the Fujiwara and the Minamoto clans (because both had taken over key positions in the court society) among the distinguished families which included the Minamoto, the Taira, the Fujiwara, and the Tachibana (also known as the Gen, Pei, To, Kitsu due to Chinese readings of the characters in their names).
Japanese: 成立当初は帝皇系図・神祇道系図・宿曜道系図を伴ったらしいが失われ、現存する部分は源平藤橘のうち藤原氏・源氏の両氏（いずれも長く宮廷社会の中枢にいた）に詳しい。
English: In the book, the paternal line is represented as a straight line, and women, except for empresses and a handful of others, are nameless, being described merely as "women" (even famous women such as Shikibu MURASAKI remain nameless).
Japanese: 直線で父系を結び、女性は后妃など極めて一握りの人を除き「女子」と省略される（紫式部など有名な女性も例外ではない）。
English: For male government officials, the genealogical tables contain real names and abbreviated biographies, including mother's name, official position, date of death, age at death and footnotes, making the book an extremely valuable source of information.
Japanese: 系図に名の見える男性官人には、実名とともに生母・官歴・没年月日と享年の注記を含む略伝が付され、最も貴重である。
English: The section written after Kinsada's death requires a more critical approach and has to be checked against other sources.
Japanese: 公定死後の部分に関しては他の史料との整合性や比較批評が必要とされる。
English: The Sugawara clan is said to be descended from Ameno Hohino Mikoto and the Haji clan, one of whose ancestors was Nomi no Sukune, famous as the pioneer of Sumo.
Japanese: 天穂日命の子孫で、大相撲の祖として知られる野見宿禰を先祖とする土師氏の子孫。
English: The name Sugawara comes from Sugawara in Yamato Province where (SUGAWARA no) Furuhito lived in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 平安時代初期の菅原古人が大和国菅原邑に住んでいたことから、以降、菅原氏を名乗る。
English: The Sugawara clan was a rival to the Fujiwara clan which had enormous power in ancient Japan.
Japanese: また、当時絶大な力を持っていた藤原氏のライバルであったと伝えられている。
English: Together with the Oe clan, Sugawara no Furuhito's descendants, including his son, Sugawara no Kiyokimi (770-842) (Junior Third Rank, non-Councilor), and his grandson, Sugawara no Koreyoshi (812-880) (Junior Third Rank, Councilor), served the Court for generations, working in the field of Kidendo (Literature).
Japanese: 菅原古人の子菅原清公（770年～842年）（従三位・非参議）、および孫の菅原是善（812年～880年）（従三位・参議）を含め、大江氏と並んで子孫は代々、紀伝道（文章道）を家業として朝廷に仕える。
English: After speaking out against Fujiwara no Mototsune in the Ako Incident, he was favored by the Emperor Uda and reached the position of Minister of the Right, Junior Second Rank, during the reign of the Emperor Daigo, but he was slandered by Fujiwara no Tokihira, demoted to the Dazai-no-Gonnosotsu, Deputy Governor of Dazaifu in 901, and died there in 903.
Japanese: 彼は阿衡事件で藤原基経を諌めた事をきっかけに宇多天皇の抜擢を受け、次の醍醐天皇の治世に従二位・右大臣に至るが、901年、藤原時平の讒言により大宰権帥に左遷され、903年、大宰府にて薨去。
English: However, when Sugawara no Michizane's death was followed by a series of tragic accidents and natural disasters, with a number of descendants of Fujiwara no Tokihira who had slandered Michinaga dying suddenly in succession and the Emperor Daigo being killed in the Seiryo-Den lightening strike of 930, Michinaga's descendents were quickly called back to Court.
Japanese: しかし、菅原道真の死後、相次ぐ天変地異や、道真を左遷に追い込んだ藤原時平の子孫たちの相次ぐ急死、更には930年の清涼殿落雷事件による醍醐天皇崩御等という凶事を理由に、間もなく彼の子孫は朝廷に呼び戻された。
English: In the mid-to-late Heian period, the Sugawara clan was temporarily displaced from its dominant position in the field of Kidendo by the Oe clan and, as a result, and with the notable exceptions of Sugawara no Fumitoki (899-981) (Junior Third Rank, non-Councilor) and Sugawara no Sukemasa (925-1009) (Court Rank, Councilor, Dazaifu, foreign affairs office in Kyushu), members of the Sugawara clan were not ranked as Court nobles over this time, but at the beginning of the Kamakura period Sugawara no Tamenaga (1158-1246) was promoted to Senior Second Court Rank, Councilor, Treasury Office and his descendants were subsequently ranked as Court nobles, taking all the important Kidendo posts at Court.
Japanese: 平安時代中後期は、一時、紀伝道の分野で大江氏に優位を奪われ、菅原文時（899年～981年）（従三位・非参議）、菅原輔正（925年～1009年）（位階・参議・大宰府）のような例外を除いて公卿に列せられることはなかったが、鎌倉時代初期の菅原為長（1158年～1246年）が正二位・参議・大蔵省に昇進して以降、子孫は累代公卿に列せられ、朝廷における紀伝道の要職を独占。
English: Between that time and early-modern times, the Sugawara clan produced the six Houses of Tosho (families which were allowed to provide nobles), these being the houses of Takatsuji, Gojo, Higashibojo, Karahashi, Kiyooka, and Kuwabara.
Japanese: その後近世に至るまで高辻家、五条家、東坊城家、唐橋家、清岡家、桑原家の6家の堂上家を輩出するにいたる。
English: The Matsudono Family, established as a house of Regents and Senior Regents was, in theory, ranked at the same level as the houses of Regents such as the Konoe family and the Kujo family in the Court nobility.
Japanese: 松殿家（まつどのけ）は、摂関家として創設され、『本来であれば』摂家の近衛家・九条家に並ぶ序列の公家である。
English: The name comes from a residence called Matsudono, a pine palace built in Kyoto by the founder of the house, Motofusa MATSUDONO, who was the second son of Fujiwara no Tadamichi, and a direct descendant of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 藤原氏藤原北家の嫡流の藤原忠通の次男、松殿基房が祖で、京都に松殿と呼ばれる屋敷を構えた事が家名の由来。
English: Despite being direct descendants of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, the family only provided two Regents - subsequent generation getting no further than Councilor or, at best, Dainagon (chief councilor of state) - and was quickly discontinued in the Warring States period (Japan).
Japanese: それは藤原北家嫡流でありながら、摂関は2人でその後は大体が参議、出世しても大納言がやっとで、戦国時代(日本)に早くも断絶してしまったからである。
English: When Motofusa MATSUDONO, the founder of the house, was the Senior Regent of the Emperor Takakura in 1179, the conflict between the retired Emperor Shirakawa and Taira no Kiyomori reached its peak with Taira no Kiyomori imprisoning the retired Emperor and exiling his senior officials, whereafter Motofusa, who had become involved, was demoted to Dazai-no-Gonnosotsu, Deputy Governor of Dazaifu, and left, mired in disappointment, to become a priest at the age of 36.
Japanese: 初代である松殿基房が高倉天皇の関白だった1179年、後白河天皇と平清盛の対立が頂点に達し、ついに清盛が法皇の幽閉と高官達の追放を断行、それに巻き込まれた基房も大宰権帥へと左遷となり、失意の内に36歳の若さで出家してしまう。
English: As his successor, Motofusa appointed not his eldest son, Fujiwara no Takatada (later to become the Minister of the Left), but Moroie MATSUDONO who was only eight years old on the basis that Moroie's maternal grandfather was the Grand Minister of State.
Japanese: しかも、基房は生母の父が太政大臣であるからという理由で長男の藤原隆忠（後の左大臣）ではなく、わずか8歳の松殿師家を後継者にした。
English: These efforts paid off and, in 1183, with the support of Yoshinaka, Moroie became a Regent taking up the post of Inner Minister, Chief of the To clan at the age of only 12.
Japanese: その甲斐があって1183年師家は義仲の支持を背景にわずか12歳で摂政・内大臣・藤氏長者で就任する。
English: However, a few months later, Yoshinaka was defeated by Minamoto no Yoshitsune, and Moroie was dismissed.
Japanese: だが、その数ヵ月後には源義経に義仲は討たれて、師家は解任されてしまう。
English: Moroie was subsequently unable to take an official post for close to half century, and spent his life in disappointment (he also failed in attempt to adopt his nephew, Dogen).
Japanese: その後、半世紀近くも師家は官職に就く事が出来ずに失意の日々を過ごした（ちなみに師家は甥にあたる道元を養子に迎えようとして失敗している）。
English: Meanwhile, Takatada got promoted to Minister of the Left, a post which ranked above the post of Inner Minister formerly occupied by his younger brother, and served until 1211.
Japanese: 隆忠は、この間、弟の前内大臣師家を官職の上で追い抜き、1211年まで左大臣をつとめた。
English: Although during the generations of Moroie's brother and son, other members of the Matsudono family held the posts of Chief Councilor of State and Acting Chief Councilor of State, the stock of the house declined, and subsequent generations advanced no further than Deputy Chief Councilor of State and Councilor with a Senior Second Rank.
Japanese: その後、師家の弟や息子の代には大納言や権大納言を輩出したものの、次の世代には位こそは正二位に進む事は出来ても、役職は中納言・参議がやっとというクラスまでに低下する。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Tadatsugu MATSUDONO (Motofusa's great-great grandson) advanced to the post of Junior Chief Councilor of State, but drifted away to the Yoshino Court just as the family name was about to be restored.
Japanese: そして南北朝時代(日本)の松殿忠嗣（基房からみて玄孫）の代に権大納言に昇って家名復活の兆しが出てきたその矢先に、忠嗣は吉野朝廷側へ離反してしまう。
English: Tadatsugu's great-great grandson, Tadaaki MATSUDONO was promoted to the Junior Third Rank in 1508, and later to the Senior Third Rank as a Councilor, and Tadaaki's son, Ietoyo MATSUDONO reached the Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade, but the genealogical record ceases thereafter, suggesting that the family was discontinued during the Warring States period.
Japanese: その後、1508年に忠嗣の玄孫にあたる松殿忠顕が従三位に叙せられて後に正三位参議となり、その子松殿家豊が従五位上に叙された後の系譜が途絶えており、戦国時代中期には断絶したものと考えられている。
English: Granted a fief with a yield 1,000 koku of rice by the Court, Michimoto MATSUDONO, the third son of Yukiie KUJO, restored the Matsudono family and was promoted to Junior Third Rank in 1642, but his family was discontinued in a single generation; Tadataka MATSUDONO, the second son of Naozane KUJO, restored the Matsudono family again in 1765 and reached Junior Third Rank two years later, but this family was also discontinued in a single generation.
Japanese: 所領1000石が新たに朝廷より下賜され九条幸家の3男松殿道基が松殿家を復興して1642年に従三位に叙されたが、1代で途絶え、続いて九条尚実の次男松殿忠孝が1765年に再度松殿家を再興して2年後に従三位に叙されたが、これも1代で断絶している。
English: The Higashibojo Family, one of the houses of Dojo, was established by Shigenaga HIGASHIBOJO (Court Rank, Councillor, Department of Etiquette and Ceremonies, 1284-1343) who was the second son of Nagatsune GOJO (Senior Second Rank, Councillor, Department of Justice, 1242-1315).
Japanese: 東坊城家（ひがしぼうじょうけ）は、五条長経（正二位・参議・刑部省、1242年-1315年）の次男東坊城茂長（位階・参議・治部省、1284年-1343年）を祖とする堂上家である。
English: The family provided a Professor of Literature, Directors of the Bureau of Education, Shonagon (lesser councilor of state), and a Director of Department of Treasury from the era of Masunaga HIGASHIBOJO (1407-1474) and thereafter in the Muromachi period, the top rank attained being Junior Chief Councillor of State.
Japanese: 極官は室町時代の東坊城益長（1407年-1474年）以降、代々文章博士・日本の官制・少納言・大蔵省等を経て権大納言を極官とする。
English: When the era name was changed, many successive heads of the family, who had acquired a reputation for the study of the Chinese classics, became presenters of "Nengo-kanmon," an opinion paper in which possible era names and the source of these names were discussed.
Japanese: 歴代当主の中には漢学の才を認められ、改元の際の新年号の候補およびその出典を記した「年号勘文」の提出者となった者も多い。
English: However, the Higashibojo family succeeded in providing many "Naishi no jo" (Chief Court Ladies) and the head of all the Higashibojo families as well.
Japanese: しかし、東坊城家の女子からは勾当内侍（掌侍（ないしのじょう）の筆頭）を多く輩出し、同家からは氏長者も出した実績がある。
English: Furthermore, Tokinaga HIGASHIBOJO (Senior Second Rank, Junior Chief Councillor of State, 1799-1861) was appointed the Imperial official in charge of communication between the shogunate and the court in the closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: 更に、幕末の東坊城聡長（正二位・権大納言、1799年-1861年）は武家伝奏に任じられている。
English: Partly because of this record, the hereditary stipend in the Edo period was 300 koku, the best among the houses of Dojo descended from the Sugawara clan.
Japanese: その実績もあって、江戸時代の家禄は菅原氏出身の堂上家では最高の300石であった。
English: Yoshinaga HIGASHIBOJO, a son of Tadanaga HIGASHIBOJO who was the Director of the Bureau of Education, a Viscount, and a member of the House of Lords, had a daughter, Takako IRIE (born Hideko HIGASHIBOJO, the eldest daughter) who was a prewar movie actress establishing a production company "Irie Production" at the age of 20, and a son, Yasunaga HIGASHIBOJO (the third son) who was a movie actor, a scriptwriter, and a movie director working actively for the Nikkatsu Studio in the prewar period.
Japanese: 大学頭東坊城任長の子、位階勲等子爵、貴族院議員東坊城徳長は、20歳にして製作会社「入江ぷろだくしょん」を設立した戦前の映画女優入江たか子（出生名東坊城英子、長女）、戦前の日活撮影所等で活躍した映画俳優・脚本家・映画監督の東坊城恭長（三男）兄妹の父、
English: Yoshinaga was also the grandfather of IRIE's eldest daughter, Wakaba IRIE (born Wakaba TAMURA, fathered by Michiyoshi TAMURA a former actor), who became known appearing in movies produced by the Toei Movie Studios and later in work by Nobuhiko OBAYASHI..
Japanese: 入江の長女で、東映京都撮影所作品、のちに大林宣彦作品で知られる女優入江若葉（出生名田村若葉、父は元俳優田村道美）の祖父に当たる。
English: Yoshinaga retired in 1911, and his eldest son, Masanaga HIGASHIBOJO, succeeded to the title and the court rank, but in 1923 a year after Yoshinaga's death in 1922, the family's residence in Tokyo was half-destroyed in the Great Kanto Earthquake of 1923 and the Higashibojo family found itself in the unfortunate position of having to relinquish its estate.
Japanese: 徳長は1911年に引退し爵位を長子東坊城政長が継いだが、1922年徳長の没後、翌1923年の関東大震災によって東京の家屋敷は半壊、東坊城家はそれを手放す憂き目に遭った。
English: The family's residence was originally located in "Nishiin-san-cho" (Kamigyo Ward, Kyoto City), and the family temple (the family tomb) was the Jofuku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 同家のもともとの居所は「西院参町」（京都市上京区）、菩提寺（本墓所）は京都・上京区の浄福寺である。
English: In the postwar period, Hideko (Takako IRIE), Yoshinaga's eldest daughter, set up a stupa with the name of Higashibojo in the Tama Cemetery in 1962.
Japanese: 戦後、東坊城家名の五輪塔を徳長の長女英子（入江たか子）が1962年に多磨霊園に建立している。
English: This was three years after she had stopped being an actress and opened a bar in Ginza, Tokyo.
Japanese: 女優を引退した英子が1959年に東京・銀座でバーを始めた3年後のことであった。
English: The Karahashi family, one of the houses of Dojo, was established by SUGAWARA no Ariyoshi (Court Rank, Department of Civil Office and Education, Conferred Junior Third Rank, 1041 - 1121).
Japanese: 唐橋家（からはしけ）は菅原在良（位階・式部省・贈従三位）（1041年-1121年）を祖とする堂上家。
English: Koretsuna TAKATSUJI (Court Rank, the Bureau of Education, 1030 - 1107) was Ariyoshi's elder brother.
Japanese: 高辻是綱（位階・大学寮）（1030年-1107年）は在良の兄に当たる。
English: The family name of Karahashi was officially given during the time of Arimasa KARAHASHI (Court Rank, the Office of the Palace Table, 1275 - 1356), some time between the late Kamakura period and the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 正式には鎌倉時代末期から南北朝時代(日本)の唐橋有雅（位階・大膳職）（1275年-1356年）から唐橋の家名を称した。
English: During the Muromachi period, the family served the Kujo family as household managers, but in 1496, trouble occurred in connection with the Kujo family's business, and this led to the killing of Arikazu KARAHASHI (Court Rank, the Bureau of Education, Department of the Imperial Palace, 1448 - 1496) by Masamoto KUJO and his son, Hisatsune KUJO.
Japanese: 室町時代には九条家の家司となるが、明応5年（1496年）に九条家の経営に関するトラブルから唐橋在数（位階・大学寮中務省）（1448年-1496年）が九条政基・九条尚経に殺害される事態となった。