nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: It is often said that Shuten Doji is Japan's strongest oni, and he came to be counted as one of Japan's Trio of Heinous Specters, the other two being Tamamonomae, a women of incredible beauty who is in fact a white-faced fox with nine golden tails and Emperor Sutoku who, out of bitterness, turned into a great Tengu, a legendary supernatural creature.
Japanese: 酒呑童子は日本最強の鬼と言ってよく、玉藻前で有名な白面金毛九尾の狐と、恨みによって大天狗と化した崇徳天皇と並んで、日本三大悪妖怪と謳われるようになった。
English: Among the numerous Japanese specters, Shuten Doji is now counted as one of the best-known.
Japanese: そして、数ある妖怪の中でも、日本で有名な妖怪としてでも知られるようになった。
English: According to legend, Shuten Doji, based at Mt. Oe, Kyoto, often appeared in the urban area of Kyoto with many of his subordinates, including Ibaraki Doji, kidnapped noble princesses to make them serve him or filleted and ate them raw, according to the legend.
Japanese: 京都に上った酒呑童子は、茨木童子をはじめとする多くの鬼を従え、大江山を拠点として、しばしば京都に出現し、若い貴族の姫君を誘拐して側に仕えさせたり、刀で切って生のまま喰ったりしたという。
English: Because of his extreme wickedness, the Emperor ordered the formation of a punitive force composed of the Four Loyal Retainers of Yorimitsu, led by MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji and WATANABE no Tsuna of the Saga-Genji.
Japanese: あまりにも悪行を働くので帝の命により摂津源氏の源頼光と嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭とする頼光四天王により討伐隊が結成された。
English: After being put at ease with a feast of noble women's blood and flesh, at the height of festivities, Yorimitsu slipped Shuten Doji some poisoned sake called 'Jinbenkidoku-shu,' which he had given, together with a helmet, by a god and when Shuten Doji was paralyzed after drinking the sake, Yorimitsu cut off his head.
Japanese: 姫君の血の酒や人肉をともに食べ安心させた上、酒盛りの最中に頼光が神より兜とともにもらった「神便鬼毒酒」という酒を酒呑童子に飲ませて体が動かなくされたうえで寝首を掻かれ成敗された。
English: Yorimitsu and his team brought the head to Kyoto, but when they heard advice from a roadside Jizoson (Ksitigarbha) at Oi no Saka saying 'Do not bring a filthy thing to Kyoto,' the head stopped moving even an inch at all since then.
Japanese: 頼光たちは討ち取った首を京へ持ち帰ったが、老ノ坂で道端の地蔵尊に「不浄なものを京に持ち込むな」と忠告され、それきり首はその場から動かなくなってしまった。
English: Another version tells that Shuten Doji, as he was dying, repented all his sins and wished to help people who suffer diseases above their neck and was therefore enshrined as a Daimyo-jin, literally a great Shinto god.
Japanese: また一説では童子は死に際に今までの罪を悔い、死後は首から上に病気を持つ人々を助けることを望んだため、大明神として祀られたともいう。
English: The Kubizuka Daimyo-jin, literally "head mound great Shinto god," located at Oi no Saka Pass, is believed to be the Shinto shrine where the head of Shuten Doji was enshrined, and today is visited by many people hoping to be cured of diseases above the neck.
Japanese: これが現在でも老ノ坂峠にある首塚大明神で、伝承の通り首から上の病気に霊験あらたかとされている。
English: Nariai-ji Temple in Kyoto Prefecture keeps a sake bottle and a drinking cup believed to have been used to serve the Jinbenkidoku-shu.
Japanese: また京都府の成相寺には、この神便鬼毒酒に用いたとされる酒徳利と杯が所蔵されている。
English: The oldest existing literature to record the name Shuten Doji is the 'Oeyama Shuten Doji Emaki' (Picture Scroll of Shuten Doji in Mt. Oe, owned by Itsuo Art Museum), which is designated as an important cultural asset, but his description in this literature is quite different from that described above.
Japanese: 酒呑童子という名が出る最古のものは重要文化財となっている「大江山酒天童子絵巻」（逸翁美術館蔵）であるが、この内容は上記の酒呑童子のイメージとはかなり異なっている。
English: Firstly the Picture Scroll uses "天" (meaning sky, heaven) instead of "呑" (meaning drink) for his name Shuten Doji (酒呑童子); secondly it describes him as a kind of a powerful local figure or a fierce god.
Japanese: まず綴りが酒「天」童子であり、童子は一種の土着の有力者・鬼神のように描かれていることがうかがえる。
English: It also says 'Shuten Doji owned Mt. Hiei for generations but was forced by Denkyo Daishi to move to Mt. Oe.'
Japanese: また童子は「比叡山を先祖代々の所領としていたが、伝教大師に追い出され大江山にやってきた｣とも述べている。
English: It tells that Shuten Doji told Yorimitsu and his fellows that 'an oni never cheats' and severely swore at them for making him drunk and off guard before he was beaten.
Japanese: また酒で動きを封じられ、ある意味だまし討ちをしてきた頼光らに対して童子は「鬼に横道はない」と頼光を激しくののしったとも言われる。
English: There are several movies filmed before and after World War II on the themes of Shuten Doji and oni extermination.
Japanese: 酒呑童子、大江山の鬼退治を題材にした映画は、戦前・戦後と数本製作されている。
English: One of them, "Mount Oe Shuten Doji", made by Daiei Kyoto in 1960, was a blockbuster movie starring most of the Daiei stars of the time.
Japanese: 中でも、1960年に大映京都で製作された『大江山酒天童子』は、当時の大映オールスターキャストの豪華超大作となっている。
English: Mount Oe Shuten Doji (Daiei 1960) directed by Tokuzo TANAKA and starring Kazuo HASEGAWA, Raizo ICHIKAWA, and Shintaro KATSU.
Japanese: 大江山酒天童子（大映1960年）監督田中徳三　出演長谷川一夫、市川雷蔵、勝新太郎・他
English: Go NAGAI studied early versions of the legend and the characters and events that Shuten Doji was based on and put together the results in the book, "Yami no Utage Shuten Doji Ibun," literally "A Banquet in the Dark: Strange Stories of Shuten Doji."
Japanese: また、永井豪は酒呑童子伝説の原型、酒呑童子のモデルとなった人物、事件の考証を行っており、『闇の宴酒天童子異聞』として発表している。
English: In addition, manga cartoonist Haruto UMEZAWA also serialized a manga "Shuten☆Doji" with 'Shuten Doji as a motif' in Weekly Shonen Jump.
Japanese: この他にも、ジャンプでは梅澤春人が『酒呑☆ドージ』という「酒呑童子をモチーフとした漫画」を連載していた。
English: Shuten Doji (also known as Kidomaru and Hijiri TOKURA) was talked into mending his ways by Seimei ABE and, together with Raiden (also known as Takato HAJI and Yumio SHIJIMA), kept the evil spirits under control.
Japanese: 酒呑童子（鬼同丸、戸倉聖）は安部清明により改心させられ、雷電（土師高遠、志島弓生）と共に魔を封じている。
English: He obtained the necessary weapons through trading with the continent, led his army from Kyushu to Honshu, built a fortress at Mt. Oe and attacked Heian-kyo with catapults, but in reality he was just being used as a pawn by the behind-the-scenes manipulator, Seimei ABE.
Japanese: 大陸との交易で武器をそろえてひそかに九州から遠征、大江山に砦を築き投石器で平安京を攻撃したが実際は黒幕の安倍晴明に使い捨ての駒として利用されていた。
English: An anime produced by Nagoya Broadcasting Network Co., Ltd. and Sunrise Inc., an animated film production company, and aired by TV Asahi.
Japanese: 名古屋テレビ放送・サンライズ(アニメ制作会社)制作のテレビ朝日系アニメ。
English: In this film, Shuten Doji is called Onimasho Shuten Doji, one of the Four Dark Warlords who serve Arago the Demon Lord.
Japanese: 敵の総大将・阿羅醐（アラゴ）直属の四大魔将の一人「鬼魔将・朱天童子」として登場。
English: The fifth Kinnikuman movie, "Kinnikuman Hour of Triumph! Seigi Choujin," has Shuten Doji as the ancestor of an Evil Lord.
Japanese: 劇場版第5作『キン肉マン晴れ姿!正義超人』に悪魔将軍の先祖・朱天童子として登場。
English: Shuten Doji also makes a guest appearance in the sequel, "O・TO・GI - Hyakki Tobatsu Emaki" (English title: Otogi 2: Immortal Warriors), in which the main characters include Seimei ABE and the Four Retainers of Raiko in addition to Raiko GENJI.
Japanese: また、続編の『O・TO・GI～百鬼討伐絵巻～』（こちらは、源頼光に加えて安部晴明と頼光四天王が主人公となっている）にもゲスト出演を果たしている。
English: In this story and its sequel, Shin Momotaro Densetsu, Shuten Doji is depicted as a rival of the hero characters rather than a villain because he is a royal vassal of Yama, the King of Hell, is highly trusted by his Four Retainers as well as many other ogres, and makes a fight fair and square with no cheap tricks.
Japanese: この作品や続編の新桃太郎伝説では閻魔大王に忠誠をちかっており、配下の四天王を始め多くの鬼達から信頼を寄せられており、小細工なしの正々堂々とした戦いを挑むなど従来の悪役というよりも敵役の様なキャラクターになっている。
English: In this series of stories, Ibaraki Doji also appears, but he is just one of the minor characters, not a direct vassal of Shuten Doji.
Japanese: なおこの作品では茨木童子も登場しているが、こちらでは酒呑童子の直属の配下ではなくただのザコキャラとして登場する。
English: In some of the stories, the relationship is quite opposite; Ibaraki Doji appears as one of the boss characters, and Shuten Doji is just a minor villain.
Japanese: 一部作品では逆に、茨木童子がボスキャラの1体として、酒呑童子がただのザコキャラとして登場する。
English: Computer RPG PC Engine/Play Station 2/Game Cube
Japanese: コンピュータRPGPCエンジン/プレイステーション2/ゲームキューブ）。
English: In this story, when an assault echelon of the Roots clan led by Fubuki Gozen attacks Mt. Oe, Shuten Doji is killed by them, but he resurrects at the end of the story and appears for the first time in the story.
Japanese: 同作では、根の一族の吹雪御前率いる一団に大江山を攻撃され殺されるが、エンディングで生き返り、そこで初めて登場する。
English: In this game, Shuten Doji appears in the opening movie where he brutally kills the parents of the first main character and puts a 'Sterilization Curse' and a 'Short-life Curse' on the main character so that he won't be able to have descendants with a human and he will be extremely short-lived.
Japanese: 朱点童子の名で登場、オープニングムービーにおいて初代主人公の両親を惨殺し、主人公に人との間に子孫を残せない「断種の呪い」と寿命が極端に短くなる「短命の呪い」をかける。
English: In Tsubasa City, Niigata Prefecture, the place mentioned above in 'Province of Echigo Legend,' there is a yosakoi dance team named 'Shuten Doji' which performs dances based on the Shuten Doji legend at the city's 'Shuten Doji Parade' held every fall.
Japanese: 上記、「越後国の酒呑童子出生伝説」にある新潟県燕市では、よさこい風演舞チーム「酒呑童子」が結成されており、同市の秋期イベント「酒呑童子行列」等にて同伝説をコンセプトにした演舞を披露している。
English: MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu (948 - September 4, 1021) was a military commander during the mid-Heian Period.
Japanese: 源頼光（みなもとのよりみつ、天暦2年（948年）-治安(元号)元年7月19日(旧暦)（1021年8月29日））は、平安時代中期の武将。
English: His children included MINAMOTO no Yorikuni, who became his heir, MINAMOTO no Yoriie (Settsu-Genji), MINAMOTO no Yorimoto, Eiju (a monk), and Yoriaki.
Japanese: 子は源頼国、源頼家(摂津源氏)、源頼基、永寿(僧)、頼昭などがあり、嫡子は頼国。
English: He inherited the land of Tada in Settsu Province (present-day Tada, Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture), where Mitsunaka formed a group of warriors for the first time, and his descendants became the 'Settsu Genji.'
Japanese: 満仲が初めて武士団を形成した摂津国多田（兵庫県川西市多田）の地を相続し、その子孫は「摂津源氏」と呼ばれる。
English: His younger brothers by different mothers included MINAMOTO no Yorichika of the Yamato-Genji (Uno, Nara Prefecture), and MINAMOTO no Yorinobu of the Kawachi-Genji (Habikino City, Osaka Prefecture), who later became the main line of the Buke (Warrior) Genji (MINAMOTO clan).
Japanese: 異母弟に大和源氏（奈良県宇野）の源頼親、後に武家源氏の主流となる河内源氏（大阪府羽曳野市）の源頼信がいる。
English: His birthplace is not known, but it was either Tada, where he was based, or his father's mansion in Sakyo Ichijo in Heian-Kyo, which his father is known to have owned around 973.
Japanese: 生誕地は不明だが、本拠地の多田であるか、父の満仲は天延元年（973年）頃には平安京の左京一条に邸を持っていたことから、満仲邸であるともされる。
English: As with other mid-ranking aristocrats of the period, he began to work in the government at the age of 20, and it is thought that he accumulated his wealth by acquiring government positions through serving the Fujiwara clan, who, like Mitsunaka, acted as regents to the Emperor.
Japanese: 同時代の中級貴族と同じく、20前後で出仕し、満仲と同じく摂関政治を行っていた藤原氏に臣従して官職を得て、財力を蓄えていたと考えられている。
English: When Imperial Prince Okisada (later Emperor Sanjo) became the Crown Prince around 986, Yorimitsu was assigned as one of his advisers.
Japanese: 寛和2年（986年）頃、居貞親王（三条天皇）が皇太子となった際に東宮権大進に任じられる。
English: In 992, he was assigned as the local governor of Bizen Province but as he stayed in the capital, it is believed that he was a yonin (absentee lord).
Japanese: 正暦3年（992年）には備前国受領に任官しているが、都に留まっており遙任であったと思われる。
English: Records of the yearly events associated with the rituals and ceremonies of the Imperial Court show that, while serving as the Crown Prince's adviser, he participated in horse races hosted by FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
Japanese: 東宮大進時代には朝廷の儀礼や典礼関係の年中行事に記録が見られ、藤原道長の主催した競馬などに参加している。
English: According to "Nihon Giryaku," in October, 988, he presented 30 horses as a gift at the banquet held to celebrate the completion of the new mansion of the chief advisor to the Emperor, FUJIWARA no Kaneie.
Japanese: 『日本紀略』によれば、永延2年（988年）9月には、関白の藤原兼家が新邸を造営した宴において馬30頭を送っている。
English: It is said that he was impressed by FUJIWARA no Michinaga's demeanor at the funeral of Kaneie, chief advisor to the Emperor, in 990, and therefore he began to serve as one of his close advisers.
Japanese: 正暦元年（990年）、関白兼家の葬儀に際して、藤原道長の振る舞いに感心して側近として従うようになったと伝えられる。
English: In 1001, he was assigned to be the Mino no kuni no kami (Governor of Mino Province), and because there are no records indicating that he sent somebody else instead (yonin) it is assumed that he moved to the province.
Japanese: 長保3年（1001年）には美濃国守を兼任、このときは遙任であったことを示す記録も無く、任国へ赴いていたと思われる。
English: During the same period, OE no Masahira became the Owari no kuni no kami (Governor of adjoining Owari Province) and since the two of them exchanged letters upon moving to their assigned areas, it is believed that they became friends.
Japanese: 同時期には、大江匡衡が隣国の尾張国守となり、両者は赴任するにあたって書状を交わしており、親交があったと思われる。
English: He was given the court rank of Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) after he became Sama no gon no kami (Provisional Captain of Samaryo, Left Division of Bureau of Horses), and he was permitted to be present during Emperor Goichijo's enthronement.
Japanese: 左馬権頭となって正四位下になり、後一条天皇の即位に際して昇殿を許される。
English: He built Ichijo Mansion with the wealth he accumulated as a Zuryo, and he often presented Michinaga with expensive gifts as a sign of his devotion.
Japanese: 受領として蓄えた財により一条邸を持ち、たびたび道長に多大な進物をしてこれに尽くした。
English: With the expansion of Michinaga's power, Yorimitsu, who was his close adviser, came to be called the 'Protector of the Imperial Family' because of his skill as a commander and he laid the foundations for the subsequent rise of the Genji (Minamoto clan) with his chivalrous younger brother, Yorinobu, who also served the Fujiwara family.
Japanese: 道長の権勢の発展につれて、その側近である頼光も武門の名将「朝家の守護」と呼ばれるようになり、同じく摂関家に仕え、武勇に優れた弟の頼信と共に後の源氏の興隆の礎を築く。
English: His father, Mitsunaka, formed a group of Genji warriors in Tada, Settsu Province, and as someone who served as a protector of the Fujiwara family, his personality was undeniably warrior-like, but Yorimitsu, who served the Fujiwara's as a keishi (administrator), had a tendency to be described as a person with an aristocratic character.
Japanese: 父の満仲は摂津国多田に源氏武士団を形成し、頼光はそれを継承し、自らは摂関家の警護なども務めているなど武士としての性格も否定できないが、頼光は藤原摂関家の家司としての貴族的人物と評される傾向にある。
English: On the other hand, in "Konjaku monogatari shu" (Tales of Times Now and Then collection) and "Uji Shui Monogatari" (a collection of the Tales from Uji) that were put together later, and in "Otogi Zoshi" that was put together during the Muromachi Period, he is known for the legends of his victories over the demons Shuten Doji of Mt. Oe-yama and Tsuchigumo.
Japanese: 一方で、後世に成立した『今昔物語集』や『宇治拾遺物語』、室町時代になって成立した『御伽草子』などで、丹波国大枝山での酒呑童子討伐や土蜘蛛退治の説話でも知られる。
English: The legends mention retainers such as the four loyal retainers led by WATANABE no Tsuna, from the same Saga-Genji as Yorimitsu's mother, and the strong FUJIWARA no Yasumasa, so it can be assumed that these stories reflect the fact that Yorimitsu actually had retainers.
Japanese: 説話では、母の一族の嵯峨源氏の渡辺綱を筆頭にした頼光四天王や、藤原保昌などの強者の家臣がいたと言われ、頼光が実際に郎党を従えていたことを反映しているとも考えられている。
English: Furthermore, in the Japanese classic "Heike Monogatari," Yorimitsu's name is mentioned as one of the highly talented warriors, and there is a tendency to seek valiant characteristics in Yorimitsu's personality.
Japanese: また、古典『平家物語』では、精兵の一人として頼光の名が挙げられているなど、頼光に武勇的人物を求める傾向もある。
English: WATANABE no Tsuna (953 - March 23, 1025) was a military commander during the mid-Heian Period.
Japanese: 渡辺綱（わたなべ・の・つな、天暦7年（953年）-万寿2年2月15日（1025年3月17日））は平安時代中期の武将。
English: A descendant of MINAMOTO no Toru of the Saga-Genji (Minamoto clan), his common name was Genji WATANABE and his official name was MINAMOTO no Tsuna.
Japanese: 嵯峨源氏の源融の子孫で、通称は渡辺源次、正式な名のりは源綱（みなもとのつな）。
English: He was adopted by MINAMOTO no Atsushi of the Minamoto clan, the son-in-law of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka of the Settsu-Genji, lived in his mother's hometown of Watanabe, Nishinari County, Settsu Province (present-day Chuo Ward, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture) and he was known as WATANABE no Tsuna, WATANABE no Genjitsuna or Tsuna GENJI, later becoming the patriarch of the Watanabe clan.
Japanese: 摂津源氏の源満仲の娘婿である源氏の源敦の養子となり、母方の里である摂津国西成郡渡辺（現大阪府大阪市中央区(大阪市)）に居住し、渡辺綱（わたなべのつな）、あるいは渡辺源次綱（わたなべのげんじつな）、源次綱（げんじつな）と称し、渡辺氏の祖となる。
English: He is famous for the legends of his defeat of Shuten Doji, one of the most powerful oni (demons), at Mount Oe-yama and his slicing off the arm of the Rashomon Gate ogre on Ichijo-modori-bashi Bridge in Kyoto with the celebrated sword of the Genji, known as 'Higekiri.'
Japanese: 大江山の酒呑童子退治や、京都の一条戻り橋の上で羅城門の鬼の腕を源氏の名刀「髭切」で切り落とした逸話で有名。
English: His descendants became known as the Watanabe clan, who served in the Takiguchi-no-Musha Imperial Palace guards and, as warriors from Settsu Province based at the sea of Sumiyoshi Ward (Suminoe) (Osaka Bay), were in charge of the Seto Inland Sea navy, flourishing from the Genpei War to Northern and Southern Courts period.
Japanese: その子孫は渡辺氏と呼ばれ、内裏警護に従事する滝口武者として、また摂津国の武士団として住吉区（住之江）の海（大阪湾）を本拠地として瀬戸内海の水軍を統轄し、源平の争乱から南北朝にかけて活躍した。
English: His ancestor, MINAMOTO no Toru, was said to be the real-life model of Hikaru GENJI, the main character of the "Tale of Genji", and Tsuna was also well-known for his good looks.
Japanese: 先祖の源融は『源氏物語』の主人公の光源氏の実在モデルとされたが、綱も美男子として有名。
English: He is famous for the elimination of Shuten Doji of Oeyama (Mt. Oe) and his appearance in kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrine) (Noh song) 'Tsuchigumo,' 'Komochi Yamanba' and 'Takiyasha Hime.'
Japanese: 大江山の酒呑童子退治や、神楽（謡曲）「土蜘蛛」「子持山姥」「滝夜叉姫」に登場することで有名。
English: In volume 27 - 43 of "Konjaku Monogatari Shu" (The Tale of Times Now Past), there is 'Tale of TAIRA no Suetake, who is a vassal of Yorimitsu, meeting ubume (women immediately after giving birth).'
Japanese: 『今昔物語集』巻27－43には、「頼光の郎等平季武、産女にあひし話」がある。
English: In a dark night, when TAIRA no Suetake got across a river on a horse, an ubume was in the middle of the river and handed a baby to him saying 'Hold this!'
Japanese: 暗夜に平季武が馬で川を渡っていると、川の中程に産女がいて「これを抱け」と言って赤子を渡す。
English: Sadamitsu USUI (954-1021) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the middle of the Heian Period.
Japanese: 碓井貞光（うすいさだみつ、天暦8年（954年）-治安(元号)元年（1021年））は平安時代中期の武将。
English: In a fairy story Kintaro, he was given a role to find Kintaro on Ashigarayama (Mt. Ashigara) by disguising himself as a logger and took him to MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu.
Japanese: 童話の金太郎では木こりに身をやつし、強い人材を求めて旅をするさなか足柄山で金太郎を見いだして源頼光のもとへ連れて行くという役割を与えられている。
English: The Saga-Genji were the descendants of Emperor Saga, the fufty second emperor, and the first to be given the Genji name.
Japanese: 嵯峨源氏（さがげんじ）は、賜姓源氏の最初で、第52代嵯峨天皇の子孫。
English: The first generation Genji, including MINAMOTO no Makoto (a court noble), MINAMOTO no Tokiwa, MINAMOTO no Hiromu and MINAMOTO no Toru, formed an influential group at the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 源氏初代となる源信_(公卿)（みなもとの・まこと）、源常（-ときわ）、源弘（-ひろむ）、源融（-とおる）などで、朝廷の一大勢力をなした。
English: Known as the Toru Lineage of Saga-Genji, the descendants of MINAMOTO no Toru, who was promoted to Minister of the Left, were the most famous members of the clan, and MINAMOTO no Toru himself is considered to be one of the models for Hikaru GENJI, the main character in "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu.
Japanese: 中でも左大臣に上った源融の子孫は嵯峨源氏融流として最も有名で、また源融は、紫式部『源氏物語』の主人公光源氏の実在モデルの一人とされる人物。
English: Despite having formed a powerful force at the Imperial Court, after 3 generations, hardly any of this line were high-ranking aristocrats, and they had no choice but to make a meager living as mid- or low-ranking aristocrats or to take jobs as provincial administrators, becoming indigenized warriors.
Japanese: 朝廷において一大勢力を形成した嵯峨源氏も、3代目以降で上級貴族であり続けた例はほとんどなく、中下級の貴族として細々と生きるか、受領として地方に赴任し、その地に土着して武士となり新境地を開くしかなかった。
English: Examples include MINAMOTO no Koreshige and his younger brother; Koreshige's father, MINAMOTO no Noboru, was a son of MINAMOTO no Toru, but Koreshige was adopted by Emperor Koko and his younger brother was adopted by Emperor Koko's son, MINAMOTO no Koretsune, and therefore they do not have the single-character names that are characteristic of the Saga-Genji.
Japanese: 源是茂と弟の源衆望がそうであり、是茂の実父は源融の子の源昇だが、光孝天皇の養子となったためであり、衆望も光孝天皇の子、源是恒の養子となったために嵯峨源氏特有の一字名ではない。
English: The Saga-Genji name was passed on by the Toru Lineage of Saga-Genji, the descendants of MINAMOTO no Toru, who had become provincial warriors, and whose head was MINAMOTO no Tsuna, who was a son of MINAMOTO no Toru's great grandson, MINAMOTO no Atsuru (or Ataru) (also known as MITA no Atsuru or Ataru, MITA no Genji), who had come to Kanto as the Court's representative in Musashi Province, taking the name Mita-Genji and who became known for his one-on-one duel against TAIRA no Yoshifumi (Goro MURAOKA).
Japanese: 嵯峨源氏で後世に子孫を伝えたのは、源融の後裔で、地方に土着して武家となった系統（融流嵯峨源氏）であり、その代表が源融のひ孫で武蔵権介として関東に下り、箕田源次と名のり、平良文（村岡五郎）との一騎打ちで知られる源宛（箕田宛、箕田源次）の子の源綱。
English: MINAMOTO no Tsuna was adopted by MINAMOTO no Atsushi of the Ninmyo-Genji, who was the husband of the daughter of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka of the Seiwa-Genji, settled in his mother's hometown of Watanabe-no-tsu, Settsu Province (present-day Chuo Ward, Osaka City), and used it as his base, taking the name WATANABE no Tsuna (WATANABE Genji) and later becoming the patriarch of the Watanabe clan.
Japanese: 源綱（みなもとの・つな）は、清和源氏の源満仲の娘婿である仁明源氏の源敦の養子となり、母方の里の摂津国渡辺津（現・大阪市中央区(大阪市)）に住み、同地を本拠地として渡辺綱（渡辺源次）と名のり渡辺氏の祖となる。
English: It is said that WATANABE no Tsuna was a handsome man like MINAMOTO no Toru and, as one of the four loyal retainers of MINAMOTO no Yorimitsu of the Settsu-Genji, who were descended from the Seiwa-Genji, he appears as a valiant warrior in the legend of his victory over the demon, Shuten Doji of Mount Oe-yama.
Japanese: 渡辺綱は、源融ゆずりの美男子と伝わるが、清和源氏嫡流である摂津源氏の源頼光の四天王筆頭とされ、大江山の酒呑童子退治説話などに剛勇の武者として登場。
English: The Watanabe clan was based in Watanabe-Tsu in Settsu, and as well as being members of the Takiguchi-no-Musha, who served as protectors of the Emperor in the Emperor's purification ritual (Yasoshima Festival) performed on Sumiyoshi Ward beach (Osaka Bay), the family also held positions in the central government, including the Emonfu and Hyoefu Guards, and was one of the main families in the Seto Inland Sea navy.
Japanese: 渡辺氏は摂津の渡辺津を本拠地とし、住吉区の浜（大阪湾）で行われる天皇の清めの儀式（八十嶋祭）に従事する天皇警護の滝口武者の一族であるとともに、衛門府、兵衛府など中央の官職を有し、また水軍として瀬戸内海の水軍の棟梁格の武家。
English: The Matsuura Clan, which was known as the leading clan of the naval Matsuura faction in Kitakyushu, also branched off from the Watanabe clan, and its patriarch was WATANABE no Tusna's grandson, Hisashi MATSUURA (also known as MINAMOTO no Hisashi, WATANABE no Hisashi), who went to Kyushu as the Lord (Shokan) of Uno-no-Mikuriya in Matsuura County, Hizen Province, which was under the direct control of the Emperor.
Japanese: 北九州の水軍松浦党の惣領氏として知られる松浦氏もまた渡辺氏から分かれたもので、渡辺綱の子の奈古屋授（源授、渡辺授）の子で、肥前国松浦郡の天皇家直轄の宇野御厨の荘官として九州に下った松浦久（源久、渡辺久）を祖とする。
English: Another family descended from the Saga-Genji was the Kamachi clan of Yanagawa City, Kyushu, whose patriarch was Hisanao KAMACHI (MINAMOTO no Hisanao), the head of the estate of Mizuma County in Chikugo Province and a grandson of MINAMOTO no Mitsusue, who in turn was related to MINAMOTO no Toru's grandson, MINAMOTO no Koreshige (the younger brother of MINAMOTO no Atsuru's father, MINAMOTO no Tsukau) and who was the Lord of Kanzaki-no-sho (Tobain-ryo Kanzaki-no-sho), a manor in Hizen Province under the direct control of the Imperial Family,
Japanese: 渡辺氏以外の融流嵯峨源氏としては、源融の孫の源是茂（源宛の父の源仕の弟）の流れを汲み、肥前国の天皇家直轄荘園の神埼荘（鳥羽院領神埼荘）の荘官として下向した源満末がおり、その孫で筑後国三潴郡の地頭となった蒲池久直（源久直）を祖とする九州柳川市の蒲池氏がある。
English: The Kamachi clan are also considered descendants of the Watanabe branch of the Matsuura clan because they later adopted MINAMOTO no Tsubura of the Matsuura clan as a husband, thereby becoming one family,
Japanese: 蒲池氏は後に松浦氏から源圓を婿養子を迎えて同族化したため渡辺党松浦氏の後裔ともされる。
English: MINAMOTO no Mamoru of Hitachi Daijo clan, who expanded his forces in Kanto and who was a key figure in the Rebellion by TAIRA no Masakado, and his kin are also said to be of the Saga-Genji and of the same lineage as MINAMOTO no Ataru (Ataru TADA), who was a gonnosuke in Musashi.
Japanese: また関東に勢力を張り、平将門の乱においても重要な存在となる常陸大掾の源護とその一族もまた武蔵権介の源宛（箕田宛）と同族の嵯峨源氏であろうとされている。
English: Plain lines and double lines indicate adopted children (ones without surnames are the Genji members who became liege subjects, and the ones with partially missing surnames became monks).
Japanese: 細線ならびに二重線は養子（苗字無しは臣下に下った源氏・一部苗字無しは僧）。
English: Empress Dowager Eisho (maiden name: Asako KUJO, December 23, 1833 - January 11, 1897) was Emperor Komei's Nyogo (consort) and Emperor Meiji's mother.
Japanese: 英照皇太后（えいしょうこうたいごう、旧名：九条夙子（くじょう　あさこ）、天保4年11月13日(旧暦)（1833年12月23日）-明治30年（1897年）1月11日）は孝明天皇の女御にして明治天皇の嫡母。
English: Her father was Hisatada KUJO (1798-1871), Kanpaku (chief advisor to the Emperor) and Minister of the Left, and her mother was Sugayama, a daughter of Choi MINAMIOJI of the Kamo clan, founders of Kamo-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 父は関白左大臣九条尚忠（1798年-1871年）、母は賀茂神社氏人・南大路長尹の娘菅山。