nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He contributed generously to the relief of the poor and the educational work, particularly made an effort for the development of Naminohira elementary school.
Japanese: 貧困救済や育英事業に惜しみなく寄付をしたが、とりわけ長崎市立浪平小学校の発展に尽力した。
English: Genzui KOISHI (December 31, 1784 - March 4, 1849) was a Rangakusha (a person who studied Western sciences by means of the Dutch language) and Ranpoi (a person who studied Western medicine by means of the Dutch language) who lived during the late Edo period.
Japanese: 小石元瑞（こいしげんずい、天明4年11月20日(旧暦)（1784年12月31日）-嘉永2年2月10日(旧暦)（1849年3月4日））は、江戸時代後期の蘭学者、蘭方医。
English: His second name or alias are 檉園・蘭斎・秋巖仙史・拙翁・用拙居・用拙居主人・松芝老人・五竹茶寮.
Japanese: 号(称号)は檉園・蘭斎・秋巖仙史・拙翁・用拙居・用拙居主人・松芝老人・五竹茶寮など。
English: He moved to Edo at the age of 16, and learned Western studies and medical science from teachers such as Genpaku SUGITA, Gentaku OTSUKI and Genzui UDAGAWA.
Japanese: 16歳で江戸に下り、杉田玄白・大槻玄沢・宇田川玄随などに就いて蘭学・医学を学んだ。
English: Besides practicing medicine, he enjoyed Chinese poetry, calligraphy, growing green tea, tea ceremony and so on, and was acquainted with many literary men including Mokubei AOKI, Chikuden TANOMURA, Shunkin URAGAMI, Baiitsu YAMAMOTO, Kaisen ODA, Sanyo RAI, Shochiku SHINOZAKI, Rinkoku HOSOKAWA and Beian ICHIKAWA.
Japanese: 医業の傍ら漢詩・書・煎茶・茶の湯などに親しみ、青木木米・田能村竹田・浦上春琴・山本梅逸・小田海僊・頼山陽・篠崎小竹・細川林谷・市河米庵を始め、多くの文人と交友した。
English: Gekko OTOMO (dates of birth and death unknown) was a painter in the middle to latter part of the Edo period.
Japanese: 大友月湖（おおともげっこ、生卒年不詳）は、江戸時代中期・後期の画家。
English: He mastered the painting technique of Shin Nanpin, a Chinese painter, under Yuhi, and after Yuhi passed away, he moved to Kyoto and lived at Nijo-agaru, Kurumayacho.
Japanese: 熊斐に就いて沈南蘋の画法を修め、師が没すると京都に移り車屋町二条上ルに住んだ。
English: Naganari OGASAWARA (November, 1859 - January, 1895) was a chamberlain of the Crown Prince for Emperor Meiji and Emperor Taisho.
Japanese: 小笠原長育（おがさわらながなり、安政6年（1859年）11月-明治28年（1895年）1月）は、明治天皇、大正天皇の東宮侍従であった人物。
English: He was the peerage having a rank of Viscount and took part in drafting regulations of Viscount society at the first assembly after Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 子爵の地位を持つ華族であり、明治維新後の初期の議会で子爵会規則の起草などに参加した。
English: Senzaburo SUZUKI (born on May 10, 1893 and passed away on October 6, 1924) was a Japanese playwrite and editor.
Japanese: 鈴木泉三郎（すずきせんざぶろう、1893年5月10日-1924年10月6日）は、日本の劇作家、編集者である。
English: His pen names include Toshimaya-shujin and Misaburo Izu.
Japanese: 豊島屋主人（としまやしゅじん）、伊豆巳三郎（いずみさぶろう）などの筆名ももつ。
English: Senzaburo was born in Aoyama, Akasaka Ward, Tokyo city (on May 10, 1893 (Minato Ward, Tokyo) (present day, Kita-aoyama or Minami-aoyama, Minato-ward, Tokyo Prefecture).
Japanese: 1893年（明治26年）5月10日、東京市赤坂区の青山(東京都港区)（現在の東京都港区(東京都)北青山か南青山）に生まれる。
English: After graduating from Yotsuya second elementary school under the old education system (present day, Yotsuya sixth elementary school of Shinjuku Ward), which was located in Samon-cho, Yotsuya Ward (present day, Samon-cho, Shinjuku Ward), he was employed at Yotsuya Bank; he also enrolled in the evening class at Okura Commercial School under the old education system (present day, Tokyo Keizai University), which was located in 3-chome, Samon-cho, Yotsuya Ward (present day, 2-chome, Toranomon, Minato-ward), and graduated.
Japanese: 四谷区左門町（現在の新宿区左門町）にあった旧制・四谷第二小学校（現新宿区立四谷第六小学校）を卒業後、四谷銀行に入社、その傍ら、当時、同市同区葵町3丁目（現在の港区虎ノ門2丁目）にあった旧制・大倉商業学校（現在の東京経済大学）夜間部に通い、卒業する。
English: After graduation, he studied at 'Kokumin Eigakkai' (National English Association) located in 3-chome, Nishiki-cho, Kanda Ward, Tokyo city (present day, Kandanishiki-cho, Chiyoda Ward).
Japanese: が同市神田区錦町3丁目（現在の千代田区神田錦町）にあった国民英学会に進む。
English: He became the writer, Yoshu MIZUNO's disciple and, in 1913, at the age of 20, he was selected at a prize-winning drama competition sponsored by K.K. Mitsukoshi Gofukuten (present day, Mitsukoshi).
Japanese: 作家の水野葉舟に入門し、1913年（大正2年）、20歳のときに三越呉服店（現在の三越）の募集した懸賞脚本に入選した。
English: His talent was acknowledged by Shoyo MATSUI (later known as Sho MATSUI) and upon MATUI's recommendation, became deciple to OKAMURA.
Japanese: 松居松葉（のちの松居松翁）に認められ、松居の推薦で岡村柿紅に入門する。
English: In 1914, Senzaburo was employed by Kyoto Fire Insurance (one of the predecessors to present Nissei Dowa).
Japanese: 1914年（大正3年）、共同火災保険（現在のニッセイ同和損害保険の前身のひとつ）に入社している。
English: In 1916, around age 23, he resigned from the company at the advice of Shiko OKAMURA and started working for 'Genbunsha', the publishing company run by Itokochoen, a cosmetics maker; there, he worked as an editor for the magazine, "Shinengei," under chief editor OKAMURA.
Japanese: 1916年（大正5年）、23歳のころ、岡村柿紅の勧めで、共同火災保険を退職、化粧品メーカー伊東胡蝶園が経営する出版社「玄文社」に入社、岡村が主筆をつとめる雑誌『新演芸』の編集に携わる。
English: During this time, Senzaburo wrote plays including "Yawataya's daughter,""Rashamen (a mistress of a white man)'s father," and "The Death of a Beautiful Fool."
Japanese: その傍ら、戯曲『八幡屋の娘』、『ラシャメンの父』、『美しき白痴の死』等を発表した。
English: In February 1923, "Jirokichi-zange (Jirokichi's repentance),"starring the sixth Kikugoro ONOE, became very popular.
Japanese: 『次郎吉懺悔』が、1923年（大正12年）2月、尾上菊五郎(6代目)が上演し、好評となる。
English: On October 6, 1924, Senzaburo passed away at Kochiyokuchi, Oiso-machi, Naka County, Kanagawa Prefecture (present day, Oiso, Naka County, Kanagawa Prefecutre), where he lived temporarily for medical treatment.
Japanese: 1924年（大正13年）10月6日、病気療養中の仮住まいであった神奈川県中郡大磯町小千畳口（現在の同県同郡同町大磯）で死去した。
English: In August, 1924, before his death, Senzaburo wrote his last work, "Koheiji, who is alive," on "Engeki-shincho" (Bungeishunju Ltd.), which is recognized as his defining work, and also as a masterpiece in the history of modern plays.
Japanese: 逝去に先立つ同年8月、『演劇新潮』（文藝春秋）に発表した『生きてゐる小平次』が絶筆となったが、これが代表作とされ、近代戯曲史上の名作とされる。
English: His works are considered as accurate portrayals of human nature, despite their nihilistic and eerie atmosphere.
Japanese: 作品は、虚無的で無気味な雰囲気をたたえつつも、人間の真髄を描き出しているものが多いとされる。
English: All of his works were adopted for screen;
Japanese: 戯曲を原作に映画化が行なわれたが、『八幡屋の娘』を除けば、すべて没後であった。
English: Hirofusa MADENOKOJI (July 21, 1824 - February 22, 1884) was a Kugyo (court noble) from the late Edo Period to the Meiji Period.
Japanese: 万里小路博房（までのこうじひろふさ、文政7年6月25日(旧暦)（1824年7月21日）-明治17年（1884年）2月22日）は、江戸時代後期から明治時代にかけての公卿である。
English: His children were Michifusa MADENOKOJI, Hironao SEKI, Kintomo ANEKOJI, Hironaga KAWABE and Chiyoko (a wife of Yoshimitsu URAMATSU).
Japanese: 子に万里小路通房、関博直、姉小路公義、河辺博長、千代子（裏松良光夫人）らがいる。
English: In 1826, Hirofusa was conferred a peerage, and he was appointed to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1833 after he had his coming of age ceremony.
Japanese: 文政9年（1826年）に叙爵、天保4年（1833年）に元服し従五位下に叙せられる。
English: After several promotions, in 1867, Hirofusa was appointed to Shoshiinoge Kurodo no To (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade, Head Chamberlain).
Japanese: その後、度々の位階の昇進を経て、慶応3年（1867年）に正四位下・蔵人頭に任ぜられる。
English: On November 29 the same year, he was appointed to Sangi (Councilor) and attended Kogosho Conference (the meeting held in the presence of the Emperor in the Kogosho Conference Room of Kyoto Imperial Palace) held on January 3, 1868.
Japanese: また、同年11月4日には参議となり、同年12月9日の小御所会議に参加した。
English: Later, Hirofusa worked as Kyoto Court Director General (one of the Japanese municipal system), Kotaigogushoku (Imperial Household Agency employee assigned to the household of Queen Mother) of Imperial Household Ministry in the early Meiji Period before the new cabinet system was introduced, and so forth.
Japanese: その後は京都裁判所(地方制度)総督、宮内省明治初期（1869年-1885年）、皇太后宮職などを務めた。
English: On July 7, about five months after Hirofusa's death, his son, Michifusa, was conferred count; the Madenokoji family joined the peerage.
Japanese: なお、博房の死去から約5ヵ月後の7月7日、子の通房に伯爵が叙爵され、万里小路家は華族に列した。
English: Harufusa KITABATAKE (February 20, 1833 - May 2, 1921) is an imperialist in the end of Edo period and a judicial officer in Meiji period.
Japanese: 北畠治房（きたばたけはるふさ1833年2月20日（天保4年1月1日(旧暦)）-1921年（大正10年）5月2日）は江戸時代末期の勤皇家、明治時代の司法官。
English: Studying under Mitsuhira TOMOBAYASHI to study Japanese literature and culture, he concentrated on the radical thought of Sonno Joi (the principle of advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners), and then joined Tenchu-gumi (royalist party to inflict punishment) with his teacher Tomobayashi once it arose but Tenchu-gumi was suppressed and Tomobayashi was executed.
Japanese: 伴林光平に師事して国学を学び、過激な尊王攘夷思想に傾倒、天誅組が起こると師の伴林に随伴してこれに参加するが、天誅組は鎮圧され、師である伴林も処刑される。
English: He was asked to Tengu-to party by his old friend, Isshinsai OBA, a feudal retainer of Mito Domain shortly and joined it, but he seceded at an early stage.
Japanese: やがて旧知であった水戸藩士大庭一心斎らに誘われ天狗党に参加するも、早期に離脱。
English: He rallied masterless samurais of Sonno Joi party and joined the troop of Imperial Prince Arisugawanomiya Taruhito in Boshin War.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争では尊攘派の浪士達を糾合して有栖川宮熾仁親王の軍勢に加わる。
English: He became a judicial officer after Meiji Restoration and held a head of a court in Yokohama, Kyoto and Tokyo, and also a head of Osaka court of appeal.
Japanese: 明治維新後は司法官となり、横浜、京都、東京裁判所長、大阪控訴院長を歴任。
English: He worked with outstanding ability and efficiency at a ruling of the Onogumi tenseki incident and put on a display of a war of words with Masanao MAKIMURA.
Japanese: 任期中起こった小野組小野組転籍事件の裁定に辣腕を振るい、槇村正直と舌戦を繰り広げた。
English: Ryoka HASHIMOTO who flourished in Meiji period was a Japanese-style painter.
Japanese: 橋本菱華・橋本陵華(はしもと・りょうか)は明治時代に活躍した日本画家。
English: Morito NISHINA (date of birth unknown - 1221) was a samurai military commander in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 仁科盛遠（にしなもりとお生年未詳-1221年（承久3年）は、鎌倉時代初期の武将。
English: But since he vowed his vassalage to Gobota-in without the approval of the Kamakura shogunate, his territory was confiscated by the shogunate.
Japanese: しかし後鳥羽院への臣従が鎌倉幕府に無断でなされたために所領を没収された。
English: When the Jokyu War broke out in 1221, Morito sided with the Imperial Court, was sent to Hokurikudo to confront the shogunate army led by Tomotoki HOJO in Mt. Tonami, Ecchu Province, but was said to be defeated in the battle and killed in action.
Japanese: 1221年（承久3年)に承久の乱が起こると朝廷方に付き、北陸道に派遣されて越中国礪波山で北条朝時の幕府軍と戦い敗れて戦死したという。
English: Keizan OHARA (date of birth unknown - September 7, 1733) was a painter in the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 小原慶山（おはらけいざん、生年不詳-1733年9月7日（享保18年7月29日(旧暦)））は、江戸時代中期の画家。
English: At first he learned painting from Masunobu KANO, went to Nagasaki for the purpose of study in his middle age and became a disciple of Jakushi KAWAMURA.
Japanese: 狩野益信に画を学んだが中年になって長崎に遊学し河村若芝の門弟となる。
English: He was assigned as kara-e mekiki and goyo-eshi (official painter) by the Nagasaki Magistrate's Office after Shuseki WATANABE.
Japanese: 元禄年間に渡辺秀石に次いで長崎奉行所から唐絵目利と御用絵師を命ぜられる。
English: Gofukakusain (no) Nijo (Lady Nijo) (1258 - date of death unknown) was a lady during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 後深草院二条（ごふかくさいんのにじょう、正嘉2年（1258年）-没年不詳）は鎌倉時代の女性。
English: Her father is MINAMOTO no Masatada, Chuin (the house located outside of "Naiin") Dainagon (Major Counselor), her mother Dainagon Naishi no suke (Secretary of major councilor) (a daughter of Takachika SHIJO), and her aunt Shikikenmonin no mikushige (poet).
Japanese: 父は中院大納言源雅忠、母は大納言典侍（四条隆親の娘）、叔母に式乾門院御匣（歌人）がいる。
English: While she was in favor with Gofukakusa-in, she vividly described in her work 'Towazugatari' her relationships with other men such as 'Snow Dawn' (supposedly Sanekane SAIONJI), 'Dawn Moon' (either Priestly Imperial Prince Shojo, Omuro, Ninna-ji Temple, or Cloistered Prince Hojo), or Emperor Kameyama.
Japanese: 後深草院の寵愛を受けながらも「雪の曙」（西園寺実兼とされる）、「有明の月」（仁和寺御室性助入道親王・法助法親王の両説あり）、亀山天皇らとの関係を「とはずがたり」で赤裸々に綴った。
English: At the age of 26, she was ousted by Kimiko SAIONJI, Chugu (Empress) of Gofukakusa-in and left the Imperial Palace, but returned to the Palace as nyobo (court lady) of Kitsuko SAIONJI (Empress of Emperor Gosaga and mother of Emperors Gofukakusa and Kameyama) two years later.
Japanese: 26歳の年、後深草院の中宮である西園寺公子の排斥にあい一旦御所を退くも、その2年後西園寺きつ子（後嵯峨天皇中宮、後深草・亀山両天皇の母）の女房として再び出仕。
English: FUJIWARA no Mitsuie (1184 - date of death unknown) was a court noble and waka poet during the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原光家（ふじわらのみついえ、元暦元年（1184年）－？）は、鎌倉時代初期の公家・歌人。
English: Although she was from the Rokujo Toke (Rokujo Fujiwara family), which competed with the Mikohidari family, his mother was not gifted with the capabilities of political operations and ceremonies of the Imperial Court or waka poetry, and when she participated in Dairi Utaawase (Poem contest in the Palace) on September 17, 1215, her father, Teika, severely criticized her waka with saying that 'her waka was awfully out of line with the waka poetry rules and was terribly ashamed.'
Japanese: 母は御子左家と競合関係にあった六条藤家の出身であったが、公事や和歌の才能に恵まれず、建保3年（1215年）8月15日の内裏歌合では評者であった父・定家から「太尾籠、赧面無極（和歌のルールに適っていないことはなはだしく、恥ずかしいことこの上ない）」と酷評される有様であった。
English: Furthermore, by reason that Kintsune SAIONJI, a brother of Teika's second wife, began to play an important role in the Imperial Palace as the father-in-law of Michiie KUJO, and adopted FUJIWARA no Tameie, son of Teika and his second wife, Tameie came to be treated as a legitimate son of Kintsune, which put Mitsuie in a delicate position.
Japanese: 加えて後妻の兄弟であった西園寺公経が九条道家を娘婿として朝廷にて重きをなし、定家と後妻の間の子である藤原為家を猶子としていたことから、嫡男として扱われるようになると、光家の立場は微妙なものとなった。
English: Therefore, after being appointed as Provisional Governor of Kaga Province in 1202, Mitsuie served Imperial Princess Akiko, Yoshisuke KUJO, who was under the protection of Princess Akiko, and Noriie KUJO, who became an adopted heir of Yoshisuke.
Japanese: そのため、建仁2年（1202年）、加賀権守となった後にあき子内親王及びその保護下にあった九条良輔、更にその養嗣子となった九条教家に仕えた。
English: However, when Yoshimichi KUJO and Yoshitsune KUJO consecutively died, Yoshisuke KUJO, who was under the patronage of Hachijoin, came to occupy a central position in the Kujo family, which caused changes to the position of Mitsuie.
Japanese: ところが、九条良通・九条良経の相次ぐ死で八条院庇護下にあった九条良輔が九条家の中心的な存在となったことで光家の立場にも変化が生じる。
English: After Mitsuie was allowed to access the Imperial Court in 1211, he obtained a position as close adviser to Yoshisuke, like appointment of Usazukai (Imperial messenger to Usa-jingu Shrine), and reduced the gap with Tameie.
Japanese: 建暦元年（1211年）に昇殿が許されると、建保元年（1213年）には宇佐使に任じられるなど良輔側近としての地位を得て、為家との差を縮めた。
English: But, when Yoshisuke KUJO died in 1218, the Kujo family came to be led by Michiie KUJO, nephew of Yoshisuke and older brother of Noriie, (whose lawful wife was a cousin of Tameie, young parternal half-brother of Mitsuie), and this situation suppressed the positions of Noriie KUJO and Mitsuie who served him.
Japanese: ところが、建保6年（1218年）に九条良輔が没すると、九条家は良輔の甥で教家の実兄である九条道家（正室は光家の異母弟為家の従兄弟）が率いることになり、九条教家やこれに仕える光家を圧迫した。
English: By reason that Hachijoin had already died and Jien, another guardian of Noriie, also died in 1225, Noriie entered into priesthood in October 1225 prior to the death of Jien, and Mitsuie, who intended to enter into priesthood after the death of Yoshisuke, also became a priest on October 16, 1225 and called himself Joshobo.
Japanese: 八条院は既に無く、もう1人の後見人であった慈円も嘉禄元年（1225年）に失った教家は9月に慈円の死に先立って出家を遂げ、良輔の没後出家の意向を持っていた光家も9月6日に同じく出家を遂げて浄照房と号した。
English: Having been informed of this in a report from Noriie, Teika took a stance that Mitsuie, who lost a person to serve due to extinction of the Kujo family of the Hachijo line, had no choice but to seclude himself from the world, as he described in "Meigetsuki" (Chronicle of the Bright Moon) that 'this seclusion from the world must have been most reasonable.'
Japanese: このことを教家からの報告で知った定家は『明月記』に「此遁世尤可謂穏便」と記して八条系九条家の消滅によって行くあてを失った光家には遁世しか選択の余地は無いとする態度を示している。
English: The article dated June 3, 1233 in "Meigetsuki" mentioned that Teika and Joshobo (Mitsuie) talked about a future of Joshobo's daughter who was born prior to his entry to priesthood, but anything about Mitsuie is unknown except that he wend down to Kyushu thereafter.
Japanese: 『明月記』天福(日本)元年（1233年）4月17日条に定家と浄照房（光家）が出家前に設けた娘の行く末について相談したことが記されているものの、その後は九州方面に下ったとされている以外は不明である。
English: No poems created by Mitsuie are found in any imperial anthologies of poetry in Japanese, but only the private collection of Mitsuie's poems, called "Joshobo-shu," has been handed down to the present day.
Japanese: 勅撰和歌集に採録された和歌は無く、『浄照房集』と呼ばれる私家集が伝えられているのみである。
English: As a person who performed mountain ascetic practices on Mt. Fuji and constructed Buddhist termples there, Matsudai is thought to be the founder of Mt. Fuji Shugendo.
Japanese: 山岳修行として富士登山を、また富士山に仏閣の建立などを行った人物として末代は富士山修験道の開祖と考えられている。
English: In 1149, he built a Buddhist temple called Dainichi-ji Temple on the top of Mt. Fuji to enshrine Dainichi Nyorai (Mahavairocana).
Japanese: 1149年（久安5年）に富士山の山頂に大日寺という仏堂を建立し、大日如来を奉納。
English: Since then Murayama became the center of Mt. Fuji Shugendo, which is the reason that Matsudai is considered its founder.
Japanese: 以後、村山は富士山修験道の中心地となり、これが富士山修験道の開祖とされる所以である。
English: OAMA no Arakama (date of birth and death unknown) was a person who lived during the Asuka period.
Japanese: 凡海麁鎌（おおあまのあらかま、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In the old Japanese syllabary system, Oama (凡海 or 大海) is pronounced 'Ohoama,' 'Ohoshiama' or 'Ohosama.'
Japanese: 「凡海・大海」は旧仮名遣いでは、「おほあま」、「おほしあま」、あるいは「おほさま」と訓む。
English: He was involved in the upbringing of Prince Oama (later Emperor Tenmu) and was sent to Mutsu Province for metallurgical work in 701.
Japanese: 大海人皇子（後の天武天皇）の養育に関わり、大宝(日本)元年（701年）に陸奥国の冶金に遣わされた。
English: It is presumed that Prince Oama was named after Oama as he was involved in the prince's rearing.
Japanese: 大海人（おおあま）皇子の名は、凡海（おおあま）氏が皇子の養育にあたったことから付けられたと推定される。
English: In January, 684, 50 clans with the kabane Muraji were given the title Sukune.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）12月に連姓の50氏が宿禰の姓を授けられた。
English: The Oama clan was among the 50, and therefore, Arakama's kabane should have also changed at this time.
Japanese: このとき凡海氏もその中にあったので、麁鎌もこの時に連から宿禰になったはずである。
English: He is mentioned in the article of September 27, 686 of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) and in the article of March 15, 701 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued).
Japanese: 『日本書紀』朱鳥元年（686年）9月27日条と、『続日本紀』大宝元年（701年）3月15日条である。
English: On September 27, 686, a number of government officials delivered shinobigoto (eulogies) in the garden of mogari (funeral) where Emperor Tenmu, who passed on the 9th of the same month was laid to rest.
Japanese: 朱鳥元年9月27日に、同月9日に崩御した天武天皇の遺体を安置した殯の庭で、幾人もの官人が次々に誄を述べた。
English: Judging from this situation, it can be assumed that he was not in a position of raising the prince, but was rather a foster brother who was raised alongside the prince, or a representative of the family who expressed his grief.
Japanese: この場合直接養育にあたった者としてではなく、大海人皇子と一緒に育った乳兄弟か、あるいは一族の代表として述べたものと思われる。
English: No reports were made on the matter, until many years later in 749, when the Mutsu province made the first gold offering, causing quite a stir.
Japanese: 続報はなく、ずっと後の天平21年（749年）に初めて陸奥国が金を献じたことが大事件とされた。
English: Arakama's date of birth is unknown, but assuming that he and Emperor Tenmu were close in age, he had to have been around 70 at the time.
Japanese: 麁鎌の生年は不明だが、天武天皇と同年代と仮定すると、この時約70才になる。
English: Chikashige TOMIDA was a samurai who belonged to the Kodama party of Musashi Province (present-day Tomida, Honjo City, Saitama Prefecture) during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 富田近重（とみだちかしげ）は、鎌倉時代の武蔵国児玉党（現在の埼玉県本庄市富田出身）の武士。
English: Chikashige Taro TOMIDA is considered to have been born as a legitimate son of Chikaie TOMIDA who was the founder of the Tomida clan belonging to the Kodama Party, in the residence of the Tomida clan at Tomida Village, Kodama County, Musashi Province (present-day Horinouchi, Nishitomida).
Japanese: 富田太郎近重は、児玉党系富田氏の祖である富田親家の嫡男として、武蔵国児玉郡富田村・富田氏館（現在の西富田堀の内）で生まれたものと考えられる。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East, a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu), Chikayuki Kotaro TOMIDA, who fought by the side of the Kamakura bakufu army (headed by Yasutoki HOJO), rendered distinguished service of killing one enemy in the Battle of Uji-gwa River, one of the battles during the Jokyu War in 1221.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』によると、承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱で、鎌倉幕府（北条泰時）軍についた富田小太郎（近行）が宇治川の合戦で敵を1人討ち取る功績を上げている。
English: Considering that the name 'Chikashige Taro TOMIDA' also appears in Azuma Kagami, it is believed that he played an active role in the Jokyu War as a member of the army of bakufu.
Japanese: また、富田太郎（近重）自身の名も記されている事から承久の乱で幕府軍として参戦し、活躍したものと見られる。
English: In the War, one of Chikashige's brothers, Rokurobe Nagaie, supported the Imperial army, not the army of bakufu.
Japanese: この時、兄弟の一人である六郎兵衛長家は、幕府軍ではなく、朝廷軍についた。
English: In addition, other soldiers of the Kodama Party including Gyobushiro KODAMA and Gyobusaburo HIRUKAWA also appear in "Azuma Kagami," and they also actively fought in the War (however, Tadaie SHO was killed by enemies in the War).
Japanese: この他、『吾妻鏡』には、児玉刑部四郎、蛭川刑部三郎などの児玉党武士の名も見られ、活躍した（しかし、この戦で庄忠家が敵によって討ち取られている）。
English: Chikayuki TOMIDA was a samurai who belonged to the Kodama party of Musashi Province (present-day Tomida, Honjo City, Saitama Prefecture) during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 富田近行（とみだちかゆき）は、鎌倉時代の武蔵国児玉党（現在の埼玉県本庄市富田出身）の武士。
English: Chikayuki Kotaro TOMIDA was a samurai of the Kodama Party who was born as a legitimate son of Chikashige TOMIDA, the second family head of the Tomida clan belonging to the Kodama Party (his grandfather was Chikaie TOMIDA).
Japanese: 富田小太郎近行は、児玉党系富田氏の2代目である富田近重の嫡男として生まれた児玉党の武士である（祖父は富田親家）。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East, a chronicle of the early history of the Kamakura Bakufu), Chikayuki joined the Kamakura bakufu army (headed by Yasutoki HOJO) with his father, Chikayuki, and rendered distinguished service of killing one enemy in the Battle of Uji-gawa River, one of the battles during the Jokyu War of 1221.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱で父近重と共に鎌倉幕府（北条泰時）軍に従い、宇治川の合戦で敵を1人討ち取る功績をあげたと『吾妻鏡』に記載されている。
English: In the Battle of WADA (1213), Chikayuki's grandfather, Chikaie, who took the side of the army of the Wada clan, fought against the army of the Hojo clan and got captured.
Japanese: 祖父の近家は和田合戦（1213年）の時、和田氏軍に味方し、北条氏軍と戦って捕らえられた。
English: However, when giving a performance using his herculean power, Chikaie was finally granted amnesty and territories by the Shogun family.
Japanese: しかし、その怪力＝力芸を将軍家にみせたところ、その罪を許され、所領を与えられた。
English: Deeply feeling indebted to the Shogun family for this favor, the TOMIDA clan belonging to the Kodama Party had served as a faithful servant since then.
Japanese: これに深い恩義を感じた児玉党系富田氏は、以降、忠義を尽くす事となる。
English: Karasuma Line is a part of the Kyoto Municipal Subway in Kyoto city, Kyoto, running from Kokusaikaikan Station (Sakyo-ward) to Takeda Station (Fushimi-ward).
Japanese: 烏丸線（からすません）は、京都府京都市左京区の国際会館駅から同市伏見区の竹田駅(京都府)までを結ぶ京都市営地下鉄の路線である。
English: All trains are 6 cars long now, but there are some stations long enough for trains with more than 6 cars.
Japanese: 現在は全列車が6両編成だが、ホーム長として、それ以上の長さに対応できるようになっている駅がある。
English: Kyoto Institute of Technology (Matsugasaki Station, people often use Shugakuin Station, Eizan Electric Railway as well);
Japanese: ・京都工芸繊維大学（松ヶ崎駅、叡山電鉄修学院駅からの利用者も多い。）
English: Bukkyo University (Murasakino Campus, catch a bus from Kitaoji Station to go to Murasakino Campus - Shijo Extension Center, Shijo Station);
Japanese: ・佛教大学（紫野キャンパス；北大路駅からバス、四条センター；四条駅）
English: Ryukoku University (Fukakusa Campus: Kuinabashi Station (Keihan Main Line Fukakusa Station is closer), Omiya Campus: Kyoto Station);
Japanese: ・龍谷大学（深草校舎；くいな橋駅（京阪本線深草駅の方が近い）、大宮校舎；京都駅）
English: Many tourists visiting Kyoto use this line too, but major sightseeing spots along it are very few, like Kyoto Imperial Palace (Imadegawa Station, Marutamachi Station), and main streets (Karasuma Oike Station), etc.
Japanese: また当然、京都観光に来た観光客の利用も多いが、沿線周辺の主要な観光地は京都御所（今出川駅、丸太町駅）や繁華街（烏丸御池駅、四条駅）くらいしかない。
English: So they usually change over to the Kyoto Municipal Subway Tozai Line or take local buses such as Kyoto City Bus, Kyoto Bus, etc from each subway station.
Japanese: そのために主要観光地へは京都市営地下鉄東西線に乗り換えるか、地下鉄の各駅から京都市営バス・京都バスなどの路線バス利用となることが多い。
English: In addition to a service going up and down the line, there is a direct extended service from Takeda Station to Kintetsu Kyoto Line.
Japanese: 線内折り返し運転のほかに、竹田駅から近鉄京都線に乗り入れ直通運転を行っている。
English: In the daytime, they have eight trains an hour, every 7.5 minutes (four trains going up and down the line, two local trains bound for Shin-Tanabe Station and two Express trains bound for Kintetsu-Nara Station) to match their schedule with the Kintetsu Kyoto Line's.
Japanese: 昼間時間帯は近鉄京都線とダイヤサイクルを合わせるため7分半ごとに1時間8本（線内折り返し4本、新田辺直通普通2本、奈良直通急行2本）が運転される。