nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Since he was the son of Emperor Sutoku's wet nurse, he served the Emperor and was called Shin-in Hogandai (an official of the newly-Retired Emperor's Office.)
Japanese: 崇徳天皇の乳母子であった関係からその傍に仕え、新院判官代と呼ばれる。
English: He was appointed Kurodo in 1127, promoted to Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) in 1146 and then to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), or possibly Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 大治(日本)2年（1127年）に蔵人、久安2年（1146年）には正五位下に叙され、その後従四位下（あるいは正四位下）まで進む。
English: "Hogen Monogatari" (The Tale of the Hogen War) describes that, when the Retired Emperor left Ninna-ji Temple to go into exile after losing the battle, he used Yasunari's cart.
Japanese: 敗戦後、配所に赴く上皇が仁和寺を出立する際に保成の車を使用したことが、『保元物語』に見える。
English: However, Yasunari's movements after the War, including any punishment he received, are unknown.
Japanese: ただし保成自身については、戦後の処罰を含め、その後の動静は不明である。
English: Kanenobu HIROHASHI (December 16, 1366-October 21, 1429) was a Kugyo (top court official) in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 広橋兼宣（ひろはしかねのぶ、貞治5年/正平(日本)21年11月6日(旧暦)（1366年12月8日）－永享元年9月14日(旧暦)（1429年10月12日））は、室町時代の公卿。
English: Although the Daigaku-ryo (Bureau of Education) no longer physically existed, the fact that he was from the Hirohashi family, whose profession was writing, and that he was the nephew of Emperor Goenyu's mother, Sukenmonin, meant he received special treatment such as being granted Gakumonryo (a scholarship to study at Daigaku-ryo dating from the Heian period) at the age of three and being selected as Monjo Tokugosho (Distinguished Scholars of Letters) at the age of five,
Japanese: 大学寮の実体が無い時代であったとは言え、文筆を業とした広橋家の出身でなおかつ後円融天皇の生母崇賢門院の義理の甥にあたることから、3歳で学問料を与えられ、5歳で文章得業生となるなど破格の扱いを受ける。
English: He celebrated his coming-of-age in 1372 and the following year, he was ennobled at the young age of only eight and appointed Jibu Gon no Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister of Civil Affairs).
Japanese: 応安5年/文中元年（1372年）に元服し、翌年にはわずか8歳で叙爵されて治部権少輔に任ぜられた。
English: He was appointed Kurodo (Chamberlain) in 1383, became Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) and concurrently Monjo Hakase (Professor of Literature) in 1388 and, later that year, he was transferred to Sashoben (Minor Controller of the Left).
Japanese: 永徳3年/弘和3年（1383年）に蔵人、嘉慶(日本)2年/元中5年（1388年）に右少弁兼文章博士となりその年のうちに左少弁に転じた。
English: In 1394, after the unification of the Southern and Northern Courts, he was appointed Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) and transferred to Sachuben (Middle Controller of the Left).
Japanese: 南北朝合一後の応永元年（1394年）には正四位下蔵人頭（頭弁）に任ぜられ、左中弁に転じる。
English: After holding the posts of Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) in 1395, Sadaiben (Major Controller of the Left) in 1397 and Zo-Todaiji-chokan (Director for the Construction of Todai-ji Temple) in 1399, he was appointed a Sangi (Councilor) in 1400.
Japanese: 応永2年（1395年）に右大弁、応永4年（1397年）に左大弁、応永6年（1399年）造東大寺長官を歴任後、応永7年（1400年）に参議に任ぜられた。
English: In 1407, he served as Sahyoe no Kami (Captain of the Left Division of Middle Palace Guards) and concurrently as Kebiishi no Betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) and in 1408, he added the post of Dazai Gon no Sochi (Provisional Governor-General of Kyushu).
Japanese: 応永14年（1407年）に左兵衛督・検非違使別当を兼ね、応永15年（1408年）に大宰権帥を兼ねる。
English: He was appointed Shonii Gon Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Provisional Chief Councilor of State) in 1410 and Juichii Dainagon (Junior First Rank, Chief Councilor of State) 1423.
Japanese: 応永17年（1410年）に正二位権大納言に任ぜられ、応永30年には（1423年）に従一位大納言に任ぜられた。
English: Immediately before entering the priesthood in 1425, he was appointed Jun-daijin (Vice Minister).
Japanese: 応永32年（1425年）に出家するが、その直前に准大臣に任ぜられた。
English: He wrote about his negotiations as Buke Tenso with the Muromachi shogunate in his diary "Kanenobu Koki."
Japanese: 武家伝奏として室町幕府との交渉にあたり、その様子は日記『兼宣公記』に記されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Nobumichi (year of birth unknown - July 31, 1020) was a government official (lower or middle ranked) during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原惟通（ふじわらののぶみち、生年不詳-寛仁4年7月3日(旧暦)（1020年7月25日））は、平安時代中期の官人。
English: He was appointed Hitachi no kuni no suke (Assistant Governor of Hitachi Province) in August 1019 and died on July 31 of the following year 1020 during while at his post.
Japanese: 寛仁3年（1019年）7月、常陸国介に任ぜられ、翌寛仁4年（1020年）7月3日に任地で卒去した。
English: Even after Nobumichi's death, his mother (stepmother of Shikibu) and his family did not return to Kyoto and stayed in Hitachi Province.
Japanese: 惟通が没した後も、彼の母（式部の継母にあたる）と妻子は帰京せずに常陸国にとどまった。
English: This means that there was a Shoen (manor in medieval Japan) which Nobumichi and his family possessed in Hitachi Province.
Japanese: これは常陸国に惟通とその一族が所有する荘園があったことを意味している。
English: On February 16, 1021 (December (leap month) 26, 1020 in old lunar calendar), the year when Nobumichi died, an incident in which Nobumichi's widow was sexually assaulted by TAIRA no Tamemoto occurred.
Japanese: 惟通が没した年の寛仁4年（1020年）閏12月26日、惟通の未亡人が平為幹に強姦されるという事件が起こった。
English: On complaint of Nobumichi's mother, Tamemoto was arrested and taken into custody, but pardoned the following year.
Japanese: 惟通の母の訴えにより、為幹は逮捕されて身柄を拘束されたが、翌年には赦免されている。
English: He entered the Kofuku-ji Temple to study under Ryukaku Sojo (high-ranking Buddhist priest), and was granted the rank of Gon no Risshi (a provisional rank in the lowest managerial position) in 1153.
Japanese: 興福寺に入り僧正隆覚に師事し、仁平3年（1153年）に権律師となる。
English: Three years later, in 1156, he joined his nephew FUJIWARA no Yorinaga and fought for Retired Emperor Sutoku during the Hogen War.
Japanese: その三年後の保元元年（1156年）の保元の乱においては、外甥である藤原頼長に与同し崇徳上皇方に加担。
English: Because Yorinaga, defeated and injured in the War, died in Sengaku's cell at the Kofuku-ji Temple, and Sengaku patronized Tadazane, who was the father of Yorinaga and had fled from Nanto (southern capital - Nara), along with Nobuzane and Jinpan, his land was confiscated under the charge of deep involvement in the War.
Japanese: 敗戦後、負傷した頼長が最後に逃れ息を引き取ったのが興福寺の千覚の房であったこと、また南都に逃れてきた頼長の父忠実を信実・尋範らとともに守護したことなどから、その関与の深さを問われ所領を没官されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Takanori (1158 - September 1233) was a government official (lower or middle ranked) during the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原孝範（ふじわらのたかのり、保元3年（1158年）-天福(日本)元年8月（1233年））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代初期にかけての官人。
English: In March 1187, when Takanori, who was monjosho (student of literary studies at the Imperial University), participated in composition at Gosho-dokoro (an office for maintaining books in the Imperial Court), he was praised by Kanezane KUJO as 'an honorable man.'
Japanese: 文治3年（1187年）2月、文章生だった孝範は御書所の作文に列席した際、九条兼実から「名誉の士なり」と称賛された。
English: Thereafter, he successively held the positions of Josaimonin (Imperial Princess Muneko) hogandai (an administrative official of the Retired-Emperor's Office), Dainaiki (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs), Monjo hakase, Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education), Echizen no kami (Governor of Echizen Province), and so on.
Japanese: その後、上西門院（統子内親王）判官代・大内記・文章博士・大学頭・越前守などを歴任した。
English: While being at the position of Monjo hakase, he was involved in kanjin (a report requested from specialists concerning precedents for court rituals or other issues) for names of the following eras: Jogen, Kenryaku, Kenpo, and Jokyu.
Japanese: 文章博士在任時には、承元・建暦・建保・承久の年号勘申に関わっている。
English: He drafted many ganmon (prayers), including Seiryo-ji kuyo ganmon (prayer of memorial service for Seiryo-ji Temple) of Gotakakurain, and in 1229, he drafted Johyobun (memorial to the Emperor) of Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) Kanezane KUJO.
Japanese: 後高倉院の清涼寺供養願文などの多くの願文を草したほか、寛喜元年（1229年）に関白九条兼実の上表文も草している。
English: One theory says that he was the author of "TAIRA no Masatsura isamegusa" (Remonstration by TAIRA no Masatsura) written in 1308 and addressed to Uchi-Kanrei (head of the Tokuso Family) Munetsuka NAGASAKI of the Tokuso Family of the Hojo clan, but this is not confirmed.
Japanese: 一説によれば、1308年（徳治3年）北条得宗家内管領長崎宗綱に宛てに書かれた『平政連諫草』の筆者だとされているが、確証はない。
English: The document was prepared to remonstrate Sadatoki HOJO.
Japanese: ちなみに、同文書は北条貞時への諫言を目的として作られたものとなっている。
English: Since his father Hidesato attained a great achievement during the TAIRA no Masakado's War, he was appointed to the Imperial Court and worked in Kyoto.
Japanese: 父、秀郷が平将門の乱で功績あげたことにより朝廷で登用され京で活動する。
English: During that time, he held positions such as Sagami no kuni no suke (Assistant governor of Sagami Province), but when the direct descendant of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan instigated 'Anna Incident' in 969 to expel other clans from the Imperial Court, he was hunted and captured by MINAMOTO no Mitsusue, who was a member of the opposing clan Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and was overthrown and sentenced to banishment to Oki Province.
Japanese: この間、相模国介などを務めるが、安和2年（969年）に起きた藤原北家嫡流による他氏排斥事件「安和の変」で対立する清和源氏の一族・源満季に追捕されて失脚、隠岐国に流罪となった。
English: FUJIWARA no Morifusa (year of birth and death unknown) was a retainer of the Imperial Court and a poet in the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原盛房（ふじわらのもりふさ、生没年未詳）は、平安時代後期の廷臣、歌人。
English: He is known for his poetry, and one poem that he wrote when he participated in a poem match held by Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi is included in the collection "Kinyo Wakashu" (Kinyo Collection of Japanese poems).
Japanese: 歌人として知られ、関白藤原師通の歌会に参加した際の作が『金葉集』に一首入選している。
English: FUJIWARA no Nagaoka (786 - 849) was a bureaucrat during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原長岡（ふじわらのながおか、786年（延暦5年）-849年（嘉祥2年））は、平安時代前期の官僚。
English: FUJIWARA no Kiyokado (year of birth and death unknown) was a lower-ranking government official during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原清廉（ふじわらのきよかど生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期の下級官人。
English: Conferred to Okura no shojo (Junior Secretary of Ministry of the Ministry of the Treasury) and Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) in 997 for the Engyo-ji Temple's rent.
Japanese: 997年（長徳3年）、円教寺作料により大蔵少丞で正六位上に叙せられる。
English: In 1018, he was consulted about rebuilding the burnt down Kofuku-ji and Engyo-ji Temples.
Japanese: 1018年（寛仁2年）、興福寺・円教寺焼亡にともなう復興の相談を受ける。
English: Considering that he died soon thereafter at the age of 77, he was probably born later than 942.
Japanese: その後、まもなく、77歳で没したとみられることから考えると、生まれは早くとも942年以降のものとみられる。
English: In "Konjaku Monogatari shu" (The Tale of Times Now Past), he appears as a cat-hating character also called 'Nekoojinodaibu' (an official frightened by a cat).
Japanese: 『今昔物語集』には別名「猫怖大夫（ねこおじのたいふ）」と称され、ネコ嫌いのキャラクターとして登場している。
English: There is an anecdote that Yamato no kami (Governor of Yamato Province) FUJIWARA no Sukekimi, who noted his fear of cats, confined Kiyokado in a room and frightened him with cats as a punishment for unpaid kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) to urge him to pay.
Japanese: そのことに目をつけた大和守の藤原輔公により、未納の官物を全納すべくお仕置きとして、一室に閉じ込めて猫で脅されたという逸話がある。
English: FUJIWARA no Sukekimi, who was Kokushi (Governor) of Yamato Province between 1004 and 1013, coerced FUJIWARA no Kiyokado, who had not paid his land tax, although he was the landlord of shoen (manor) across Yamashiro Province, Yamato Province and Iga Province, into paying nengu (land tax) by gathering cats that Kiyokado feared.
Japanese: 寛弘年間（1004年～1013年）に大和国の国司であった藤原輔公は、山城国・大和国・伊賀国にまたがる荘園の地主であったにもかかわらず租税を納めていなかった藤原清廉に対し、弱点であるネコを呼び寄せて年貢を納めさせたという。
English: However, it is not certain whether this anecdote is in fact a true story nor is about real-life FUJIWARA no Sukekimi.
Japanese: 但し、この逸話が真実かどうか、あるいは実在した藤原輔公に纏わる話なのかについては定かではない。
English: He became a monjosho (student of literary studies in the Imperial University) at the time of Emperor Enyu, and attended the Dokushohajime (a ceremony to mark when an individual starts to study) of Imperial Prince Atsunaga among other activities.
Japanese: 円融天皇の時文章生となり、敦良親王の読書始に列席するなどの活動を行っていた。
English: FUJIWARA no Kinnori (year of birth and death unknown) was a court noble during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原公則（ふじわら　の　きんのり、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の公家。
English: While serving as Keishi (household superintendent) of Sekkan-ke (family which produced the Regent and the Chief Adviser to the Emperor) FUJIWARA no Moromichi, he successively held the positions of local officers such as Governors of Shinano Province, Kawachi Province, Owari Province and Ise Province.
Japanese: 摂関家藤原師通の家司を務める一方、信濃国・河内国・尾張国・伊勢国の国守等地方官を歴任。
English: In 1040, being concerned with scattered shoen (manor), he took action to inhibit them by requesting the Imperial Court to terminate shoen.
Japanese: 長久元年（1040年）、乱立する荘園に憂い、それを阻止すべく荘園の停止を朝廷に訴えるなどの活動を行っている。
English: This triggered an official announcement of several decrees starting with the 'Chokyu Decree Restricting the Expansion of Private Estates' to organize shoen.
Japanese: それを契機として、同年「長久の荘園整理令」を皮切りに数度に亘り荘園整理令が発令された。
English: FUJIWARA no Kogikoso (year of birth and death unknown), written as "藤原古木古曾" or "藤原古木古曾," was a noble female during the Heian period who was the wife of FUJIWARA no Sukemichi.
Japanese: 藤原小忌古曾（ふじわらのこぎこそ、生没年不詳）または藤原古木古曾は、平安時代の女性貴族で藤原相通の妻にあたる。
English: Like her husband, probably because she had some sort of fight with Princess Senshi, was banished to the Iki Province in 1031.
Japanese: 夫と同様にせん子女王と何らかの争いをしたためか、長元4年（1031年）壱岐国に流罪となる。
English: Mitsunaga TOKIWA (year of birth and death unknown) was a painter (Tosa school) during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 常盤光長（ときわみつなが、生没年不詳）は、平安時代後期の画家（土佐派）。
English: Although his origin is unknown, one theory is that he was the Yoshikado line of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, and the son of Nakatsukasa no taifu (Senior Assistant Minister of the Ministry of Central Affairs) FUJIWARA no Tsunetaka, or Buzen no kami (Governor of Buzen Province) FUJIWARA no Kunitaka.
Japanese: 出自は明らかではないが、一説に藤原北家良門流、中務大輔・藤原経隆、あるいは豊前守・藤原邦隆の子とする。
English: In 1173, he and FUJIWARA no Takanobu together painted pictures on shoji (paper sliding doors) of Saishokoin Gosho (the imperial palace of Saishokoin).
Japanese: 承安(日本)3年（1173年）藤原隆信と協同で最勝光院御所の障子会を描く。
English: He is also considered the person who painted "Ban Dainagon ekotoba" (picture scrolls about the Conspiracy of Otenmon gate), but this is not certain.
Japanese: さらに、『伴大納言絵詞』を描いた人物とも見做されているが、明らかではない。
English: FUJIWARA no Chikataka (year of birth and death unknown) was a nobleman who live around the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原親孝（ふじわらのちかたか、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期頃の貴族。
English: There was an episode when his child was kidnapped, he hesitated and could not do anything, so he asked MINAMOTO no Yorinobu for help in tears, but was told 'if you care about your wife, child, and yourself, you will fall behind in everything, so you must leave such regrets behind and dispatch your troops.'
Japanese: あるとき、自分の子どもが人質にされたところを躊躇してしまい手も足も出せず、結局源頼信に泣きながら助けを求めにいった際、「我が身を思い、妻子の身を思っては、万事の後れをとることになるから、兵の道をたてるにはそうした未練を断ち切らねばならん云々」と諌められたというエピソードがある。
English: FUJIWARA no Suetsune (1131 - 1221) was a poet who lived from the end of the Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 藤原季経（ふじわらのすえつね、天承元年（1131年）-承久3年（1221年））は、平安時代末期から鎌倉時代前期にかけての歌人。
English: He served as a judge in 'Sengohyaku Ban Uta Awase' (1500 Sets of Poetry Match) and other poetry matches, and is known for his opposition to FUJIWARA no Teika.
Japanese: 「千五百番歌合」などの判者となり、藤原定家と対立したことで知られている。
English: Shigeharu TAMUKE (1452 - August 29, 1535) was a court noble from the Muromachi period to the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), and was the head of the Hidatamukai family.
Japanese: 田向重治（たむけしげはる、享禄元年（1452年）-天文(元号)4年7月21日(旧暦)（1535年8月19日））は、室町時代・戦国時代(日本)の公卿、飛騨田向家当主。
English: He was the head of the Tamuke family, and conferred to Jusanmi Sangi (councilor in the Junior Third Rank) in 1488 and later to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) Gon Chunagon.
Japanese: 田向家の当主で、1488年に従三位参議に叙され、後に正二位権中納言となる。
English: According to one theory, Shigeharu had no child and Shigetsugu was an adopted son from the Anegakoji family and was the same person as Takatsuna ANEGAKOJI.
Japanese: 一説には重治には子がなく、重継は姉小路家からの養子で、姉小路高綱と同一人物であるともされる。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshitoki (year of birth and death unknown) was a nobleman approximately during the mid Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原善時（ふじわらのよしとき、生没年不詳）は、平安時代中期頃の貴族。
English: In the Anna Incident in March 969, he worked with Sama no suke (vice-minister of Left Division of Bureau of Horses) MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka to overthrow Sadaijin (minister of the left) MINAMOTO no Takaakira and others.
Japanese: 安和2年（969年）3月の安和の変では左馬助源満仲との協力で、左大臣源高明らを失脚させた。
English: YOSHIMINE no Moroki (862 - November 13, 920) was a nobleman during the early Heian period.
Japanese: 良岑衆樹（よしみねのもろき、貞観(日本)4年（862年）-延喜20年9月25日(旧暦)（920年11月8日））は平安時代前期の貴族。
English: Moroki, who held a minor position until the age of 50, once climbed up a hill with difficulty in the rain to visit the Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine.
Japanese: 50歳になるまで微官に留まっていた衆樹は、ある時、雨の中苦労して坂を登って石清水八幡宮に参詣した。
English: On this occasion, he found an old tachibana tree (mandarin orange tree) standing in front of the shrine, and composed waka (a traditional Japanese poem of 31 syllables), the main idea of which was that he (Moroki) became old like this tachibana tree.
Japanese: その際、神社の前に橘の老木が茂っていたの見つけ、この橘の木のように自ら（衆樹）も老いてしまった、との趣旨の和歌を詠んだ。
English: Hearing this, Hachimanjin (the god of the Hachimangu Shrine) commiserated with him, and mercifully had the tachibana tree grow thicker and Moroki was appointed to the honorable position Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain) ("Okagami" (the Great Mirror)).
Japanese: これを聞いた八幡神が哀れんで、その情けにより、橘の木は茂り栄え、衆樹も栄職である蔵人頭に任官されたという（『大鏡』）。
English: IGA no Tomomitsu (year of birth unknown - October 15, 1215) was a busho (Japanese military commander) from the late Heian period to the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 伊賀朝光（いがともみつ、生年未詳-建保3年9月14日(旧暦)（1215年10月8日））は、平安時代末期、鎌倉時代初期の武将。
English: Tomomitsu was from the family of a lower-ranking government official serving Kurododokoro (the Chamberlain's Office) for generations, and called himself as the Iga clan since his appointment to Iga no kami (Governor of Iga Province).
Japanese: 蔵人所に代々使えた下級官人の出身で、朝光が伊賀守に任じられて以降、伊賀氏を称した。
English: He was appointed to Saemon no shoi (Junior Lieutenant of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) during 1199 and 1200, and to Iga no kami (Governor of Iga Province) in April 1210.
Japanese: 正治年間に左衛門少尉、承元4年（1210年）3月に伊賀守に任じられる。
English: Since his adopted son-in-law Yoshitoki HOJO became the second Shikken (shogunal regent) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Tomomitsu's children were active as Yoshitoki's maternal relatives.
Japanese: 娘婿である北条義時が鎌倉幕府の2代執権となった事から、朝光の子らは義時の外戚として活躍した。
English: FUJIWARA no Chikamori (year of birth and death unknown) was a samurai and poet who lived at the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原親盛（ふじわらのちかもり、生没年不詳）は、平安時代末期の武士・歌人。
English: He participated in Higashiyama poetry contest in January 1173 among other poetry contests, and also hosted two of them.
Japanese: 承安(日本)2年（1172年）閏12月の東山歌合などに出詠している他、自らも二度にわたり歌合を主催している。
English: He interacted with poets of the period, including Shune, FUJIWARA no Atsuyori, Kojiju, and Saigyo, and his poems are included in "Senzai Wakashu" (Collection of Japanese Poems of a Thousand Years) and the subsequent Chokusen wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command).
Japanese: 俊恵・藤原敦頼・小侍従・西行といった同時代の歌人との交流があり、『千載和歌集』以下の勅撰和歌集に入集。
English: It is said that in 1136 while he was at the position of Shimousa no kami, he seized Soma-mikuriya (a private estate of Soma ranch) and the Tachibana manor from the local lord Tsuneshige CHIBA.
Japanese: 下総守在任中の保延2年（1136年）には在地領主千葉常重から相馬御厨や立花荘を召し上げたという。
English: He built up power over the Bando region, and the branch family of Bando-Heishi (Taira clan) Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) established matrimonial relations to form strong samurai groups, and won the Hogen War and the Heiji War and enjoyed prosperity, but they were defeated in the Jisho-Juei War and then disappeared.
Japanese: 坂東に勢力を築き、坂東平氏の庶流である伊勢平氏が姻戚関係を持って有力な武士団を形成、保元の乱・平治の乱を制し栄華を誇ったが、治承・寿永の乱に敗れて滅亡した。
English: FUJIWARA no Chikamasa, defeated by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo in 1180, was his grandson, and TAIRA no Sukemori was his great-grandson.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）源頼朝に敗れた藤原親政は孫、平資盛はひ孫にあたる。
English: Tsuratane SUZUKA (December 10, 1795 - January 10, 1871) was a Shinto priest and a scholar of Japanese classical literature during the late Edo period.
Japanese: 鈴鹿連胤（すずかつらたね、寛政7年10月29日(旧暦)（1795年12月10日）-明治3年11月20日(旧暦)（1871年1月10日））は、江戸時代末期の神官、国学者である。
English: After he lost his father Takayoshi when he was eight years old, he was brought up by his mother and grandmother, with Michimasu SUZUKA of the same family acting as his guardian.
Japanese: 8才で父隆芳を亡くすと、同族の鈴鹿通益を後見として母と祖母に養われた。
English: After his first appointment to Jingi gon shojo (assistant junior judge for the institution dedicating religious ceremonies) at the age of 10 in 1804, he successively held the position of Jingikan (officer of the institution for dedicating religious ceremonies).
Japanese: 文化(元号)元年（1804年）、10才で初めて神祇権少祐に任官して以来神祇官の役職を歴任。
English: After being appointed to Yoshida-jinja Shrine shuku (male spiritual medium) (Shinto priest) in 1816, he worked to maintain and manage the shrine as a Shinto priest, and formed friendships with court nobles, including Sanetsumu SANJO, and Mitsunaru YANAGIWARA, and scholars of Japanese classical literature, including Atsutane HIRATA, Ekisai KARIYA, and Hirokata YASHIRO in Edo, and Nobutomo BAN, and Yoshika MUTOBE in Kyoto.
Japanese: 同13年（1816年）に吉田神社の祝(神職)職に補任されてからは神職として同神社の維持経営に努め、公家の三条実万や柳原光愛、国学者では江戸の平田篤胤や狩谷棭斎、屋代弘賢、京の伴信友や六人部是香らと交友を持った。
English: In 1836, Tsuratane, at the age of 42, transferred the head of the family to his oldest son Nagaari SUZUKA, and retired from the Yoshida family.
Japanese: 天保7年（1836年）、42才で家督を長男の鈴鹿長存に譲り、吉田家を致仕。
English: Thereafter, while he concentrated in writing "Jinjakakuroku" (historical investigation book of old shrines), he sometimes supported royalist political reformers, and his name appears in Shoin YOSHIDA's "Ryukonroku" (A Record of Leaving My Soul in this World) as 'Suzuka Chiku-Seki Nishu' (Suzuka family in two provinces: Chikuzen and Iwami) (Chikushu (Chiku) indicates Tsuratane (of Chikuzen no kami), and Sekishu (Seki) indicates his son Iwami no kami (Governor of Iwami Province) Nagaari).
Japanese: 以後、『神社覈録』の著述に専念するかたわら、勤王として志士達を庇護することもあり、吉田松陰の『留魂録』にも「鈴鹿筑石二州」とその名が見える（筑州は連胤（筑前守）、石州は子の石見守長存のこと）。
English: Lamented by ruined Emperors' tombs, he worked with Tadayuki TODA and Yoshiomi TANIMORI to reconnoiter the Emperors' tombs in Yamato and Kawachi Provinces at his own expense.
Japanese: また、天皇陵の荒廃を嘆いて戸田忠至、谷森善臣らと諮り、自費を以て大和国や河内国の皇陵踏査に従事した。
English: He also made an effort to rebuild the main building of the Yoshida-jinja Shrine and revive public festivals such as Kasuga-matsuri Festival and Kannamesai Festival, and for these achievements, he was conferred Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1866, an exception for a member of the Suzuka family.
Japanese: 更に、吉田神社の社殿再建や、春日祭や神嘗祭といった官祭の再興にも尽力した功績により、慶応2年（1866年）、鈴鹿家の者としては異例の従三位の位を賜った。
English: In 1870, he completed his great literature "Jinjakakuroku" after his 30 years of work, and provided that to Jingikan, but he died on January 10, 1871 (his death was published on February 23, 1871).
Japanese: 明治3年（1870年）30年にも及ぶ歳月をかけて大著『神社覈録』を脱稿し神祇官に上進するも、同年11月20日に薨じた（薨去の公表は翌4年1月5日）。
English: He was diligent in his studies; he learned Sinology from Nakaryo MATSUOKA (松岡仲了) and Japanese classical literature from Ibun YAMADA (山田以文) since he was a child and after he becoming older, he learned waka (traditional Japanese poetry of 31 syllables) from Kageki KAGAWA.
Japanese: 幼少の頃より漢学を松岡仲了に、国学を山田以文に師事し、長じてからは香川景樹に和歌を学ぶなど勉学に励む。
English: It is said that Sanyo RAI often came to borrow reference books while he was editing "Nihon Gaishi" (historical book on Japan), but the collection, which was said to include several hundred books, was presented to the Imperial court in response to an official order and stored in the Sain (Council of the Left), but a fire broke out at the Imperial Palace and the books were burnt to cinders.
Japanese: 頼山陽は『日本外史』を編むに際して、しばしば参考資料を借覧したというが、数百巻にも及んだという蔵書は官命に従って献上、左院に蔵され、皇居の火災に類焼して灰燼に帰したという。
English: September 24, 1804: Conferred to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), and appointed to Jingi gon shojo (at the age of 10).
Japanese: 文化元年（1804年）8月21日、従五位下に叙位、神祇権少祐に任官（10才）。
English: March 13, 1811: Promoted to Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) (Retained his position as Jingi gon shojo) (at the age of 17).
Japanese: 文化8年（1811年）2月19日、従五位上に昇叙（神祇権少祐如元）（17才）。