nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Take a bus for Arashiyama or a bus that passes through Arashiyama and get off at 'Arashiyama' or 'Arashiyama Koen' bus stop.
Japanese: 嵐山行き、または経由するバスで「嵐山」または「嵐山公園」バス停下車。
English: The following bus routes cross the bridge: Kyoto City Bus (Kyoto Station -- Matsuo-bashi Bridge -- Daikaku-ji Temple), and Kyoto Bus (Kyoto Station -- Karasuma Gojo -- Kegon-ji Temple and Saiho-ji Temple: Kawaramachi Station -- Sanjo Keihan -- Suzumushi-dera Temple and Koke-dera Temple).
Japanese: 京都市営バス（京都駅～松尾橋～大覚寺）および京都バス（京都駅前～烏丸五条～華厳寺・西芳寺、河原町駅～三条京阪～すず虫寺・苔寺）にはこの橋を渡る路線がある。
English: However, they were operated by their founder families, and not controlled by Daigaku-ryo.
Japanese: ただし、実際の運営は設置した氏族に属し、大学寮の統制下にはなかった。
English: Students of the Daigaku-ryo lived in a dormitory called 'Jikiso' inside the Daigaku-ryo as a general rule (although living in Jikiso was not imperative, the fact that there was a code of living for the students of the Daigaku-ryo implies it had a policy to control student life, which would be connected to the Jogan-shiki Code that will be mentioned later).
Japanese: 大学寮の学生は原則として寮内にあった寄宿舎である直曹（じきそう）に寄宿していた（なお、学令に学生の直曹寄宿の義務規定はないものの、学生生活に関する規定が存在しており、学生生活を大学寮が管理する方針が存在したと考えられており、後述の貞観式の規定に至る）。
English: In the Heian period, the Sugawara clan who succeeded to the position of Monjo-hakase (professor at the Daigaku-ryo) for many generations established the Monjoin as the Jikiso (it is also said to have been an expanded old one).
Japanese: しかし平安時代になって、文章博士として代々世襲を続けた菅原氏が直曹である文章院を創建した（既存のものを拡充したとする見方もある）。
English: Later, as the position of the Monjo-hakase rose in status, and the Sugawara clan continued to succeed to the role, the Sugawara clan's dominance over the Monjoin and its students became even more stronger.
Japanese: その後、文章博士の地位が向上し、なおかつ菅原氏の文章博士の世襲が進むと、文章院及びそこに寄宿する学生に対する菅原氏の支配が強まることとなった。
English: At first, the Imperial court thought this situation was unfair to the students, so it inserted the statement that 'no student who lives outside the dormitory of the Daigaku-ryo can be recommended to be an officer' into the Jogan-shiki Code (a book of laws and regulations compiled in the Jogan Era).
Japanese: 当初、朝廷はこれを学生を公平に扱う上で不都合と考えて、貞観式（大学寮）において「およそ寮家に住せざるものは貢挙するを得ざれ」の一文を設けている。
English: The Kangakuin of the Fujiwara clan is thought to have gained the Imperial court's approval as a Daigaku-besso because FUJIWARA no Yoshifusa and other members of the Fujiwara clan fought back against the setback.
Japanese: これに対して藤原良房ら藤原氏が巻き返しを図った結果、藤原氏の勧学院は大学別曹として朝廷の認可を受けたと考えられている。
English: Only the students of the Daigaku-ryo (or students preparing for entrance to it) were allowed to live in a Daigaku-besso which was a dormitory equipped with a library and a room to study, and the students had to attend the Daigaku-ryo to take classes and examinations.
Japanese: 大学別曹はあくまで寄宿舎であり、自習場所や書庫などが設置されていたものの、大学寮の学生であること（あるいはその入学準備者）が寄宿の要件であり、試験や講義は全て大学に通って受けることとなっていた。
English: Although later, in the Meiji period, the remark that Daigaku-besso were 'private schools' was published in Yasutsugu SHIGENO's 'Honpo Korai Kyoiku no Taigai' (Overview of the Education of Ancient Japan), this is not borne out by the facts, because there is no record that Daigaku-besso had specialist teachers to give lectures, and at that time there were kinds of 'shijuku' (private tutoring schools at teachers' homes) that corresponded to private schools, where teachers in the Daigaku-ryo or reputed scholars provided lectures (example: Kanke Roka School of the Sugawara clan).
Japanese: 後世、大学別曹を「私立学校」とする見解（重野安譯「本邦古来教育ノ大概」など）が出されたが、大学別曹に専門の教員が置かれて講義がなされたという記録はなく、また当時において私立学校に相当するものは、大学寮の教員や著名な学者が教員の自宅で講義を行った一種の「私塾」であったと想定できる（例菅原氏の菅家廊下）ために、この見解は成り立たない。
English: The uji no choja (the head of the clan) or the Zejo (the title of the chieftain of a clan especially the Tachibana clan) of each clan managed its Daigaku-besso which was neither an official dormitory nor controlled by the Daigaku-ryo, but later their students were given a special privilege (called 'Nenkyo') to take a bureaucratic post without sitting for appointment examinations for Shoen (manors) or the Daigaku-ryo.
Japanese: 大学別曹は公的な寄宿舎ではないため大学寮の支配が及ばず、各氏の氏長者・是定（ぜじょう）の下で管理されたが、のちには荘園や大学寮の任官試験を経ずに官職に就く特権（年挙）が与えられた。
English: Over time Daigaku-besso declined to such an extent that they became only a form as the power of other clans decreased, with the exception of the Kangakuin of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 各氏の衰えとともに別曹も荒廃し藤原氏の勧学院以外は形式のみとなった。
English: Although most Daigaku-besso (including Shogakuin) became merely titles, during Inseiki (the period of the cloister government), a title 'Junnain Shogakuin Ryoin Betto' (the principal of both Junnain and Shogakuin) was created along with the Junnain, the Goin (palace of the retired Emperor) of the retired Emperor Junna, as a post for successive Genji Choja (chiefs of the Minamoto clan), and this title later became one of the titles of samurai families, such as Ashikaga Shogun and Tokugawa Shogun.
Japanese: ただし､形式のみといっても院政期からは後院である淳和院とともに代々の源氏長者が務める役職として「淳和奨学両院別当」という称号が作られ、のちに武家である足利将軍・徳川将軍の称号の一つとなる。
English: Kangakuin (Daigaku Nanso): Established by the Fujiwara clan in 821, and officially approved in or prior to 872.
Japanese: 勧学院（大学南曹）－藤原氏によって弘仁12年（821年）に創建され、貞観14年（872年）以前に公認。
English: Gakkanin: Established by TACHIBANA no Kachiko and TACHIBANA no Ujikimi in or prior to 847, and which was officially approved in 964.
Japanese: 学館院－橘嘉智子・橘氏公によって承和(日本)4年（847年）以前に創建され、康保元年（964年）に公認。
English: Shogakuin: Established by ARIWARA no Yukihira in 881, and officially approved in 900.
Japanese: 奨学院（大学南曹）－在原行平により元慶5年（881年）創建され、昌泰3年（900年）に公認。
English: Since it was located on the south side of Daigaku-ryo (the government facility to educate students who would later become bureaucrats) (the old address was go-cho, ichi-bo, Sakyo (west area of capital Kyoto)), it was also called Daigaku Nanso (facilities of Daigaku-ryo in the south).
Japanese: 大学寮の南側（左京3条1坊5町）の地にあったため、大学南曹（だいがくなんそう）とも呼ばれていた。
English: Kangakuin was established by the Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu in 821, and officially approved in or prior to 872.
Japanese: 勧学院は弘仁12年（821年）、藤原冬嗣によって創建され、貞観14年（872年）以前に大学別曹として公認された。
English: Although students at Daigaku-ryo had to live within Daigaku-ryo as a general rule, once a dormitory was approved as a Daigaku-besso, students living in it became as qualified as those who lived in Daigaku-ryo to sit for the classes and examinations of Daigaku-ryo.
Japanese: 本来は大学寮内に寄宿しなければならないが､大学別曹として公認されると寮内に寄宿する学生と同等の資格で授業・試験に出ることが出来た。
English: Later, their students were given a special privilege (called 'Nenkyo') by the Imperial Court to be appointed to a rural bureaucratic post without sitting for the appointment examinations.
Japanese: のちには任官試験を経ずに地方官に任命される特権（年挙）を朝廷から認められた。
English: On celebratory occasions involving court nobles of the Fujiwara clan, there were customary events called 'Kangakuin no ayumi' in which all the officials and students visited them to offer their congratulations and the court nobles gave banquets by return.
Japanese: また、藤原氏の公卿に慶事があると職員・学生達が挙って祝辞を述べに参上し、その答礼として彼らを饗宴でもてなすという「勧学院歩（かんがくいんのあゆみ）」という恒例行事があった。
English: Kangakuin was operated by the Toshi Choja (the chief of the Fujiwara clan) who controlled the appointment and dismissal of individuals to the following posts: Kugyo Betto (the head principal) to which one of the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) of the Fujiwara clan was appointed, Ben no Betto (a second principal) to which members of the Benkan (the Board of Controllers) were appointed, among other officials.
Japanese: 維持管理は藤氏長者の職務とされ、藤原氏一門の大納言級から任じられる公卿別当、弁官から任じられる弁別当以下の職員の任免を行った。
English: It was extremely rich compared to other Daigaku-besso, because it was financially supported by the donations from Shoen (manors) owned by the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 財政は一族からの荘園寄付によって賄われており他の大学別曹に比べ､非常に豊かであった。
English: It had also an office in addition to that belonging to the dormitory which functioned as the Ujinoin where administrative and clerical work for the clan was conducted.
Japanese: また､寄宿舎としての機能の他にも一族に関係する事務を行う氏院（うじのいん）としての機能を行うための政所も設置されていた。
English: Specifically, such clerical work was related to the ceremonies of Kofuku-ji Temple, the family temple of the Fujiwara clan, and Kasuga-taisha Shrine which enshrined the guardian god of the clan.
Japanese: 具体的には藤原氏の氏寺である興福寺や氏神である春日大社などの祭祀に関する事務である。
English: Shitabumi (the administrative documents) created in Kangakuin, were attached to the Toshi Choja's Choja-sen (documents issued by Uji no Choja).
Japanese: 藤氏長者は長者宣を出す際に実際の事務文書にあたる下文が勧学院で作成されて添付された。
English: It is said to have disappeared along with the demise of the aristocratic society, except for the name 'Kangakuin' which lives on in the name of the educational facilities for monks set up inside major temples such as Kofuku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 貴族社会の衰微とともに鎌倉時代には消滅したと言われているが、興福寺などの有力寺院が寺内に設けた僧侶育成機関に「勧学院」の名が用いられたのは、ここに由来していると言われている。
English: Enmeiin was a facility for the hospitalization of patients in the clan established by FUJIWARA no Yoshimi in 859.
Japanese: 延命院は貞観元年（859年）藤原良相（よしみ）によって創建された一族の病人を収容する施設である。
English: This probably helped to secure support from those families of the clan left out in the cold, and to tightly unite the whole clan.
Japanese: これによって冷遇されていた一族から支持を取り付け一族の団結に役立ったようだ。
English: This bridge and Horikawa-dori Street (also known as Aburakoji-dori Street) outside Kyoto Station connect the Karasuma-guchi Exit (Kita-guchi Exit (North Exit)) and Hachijo-guchi Exit (Minami-guchi Exit (South Exit)) of the station.
Japanese: 堀川通（油小路通）とともに、京都駅の烏丸口（北口）と八条口（南口）を外側からつないでいる。
English: From the direction of Takeda, it ran under the overpass of Tokaido Shinkansen (Bullet Train), went uphill towards the east along the Shinkansen railroad, and went downhill crossing over the conventional railroad.
Japanese: 竹田方面からは東海道新幹線の高架をくぐったあと、線路沿いに東向きの登坂を上がり、在来線を跨いで下っていく。
English: The nearest intersections to the station are two-block apart north to south: Takakura-dori Street and Shiokoji-dori Street on the Karasuma-guchi Exit side, and Takeda-kaido Road and Hachijo-dori Street on the Hachijo-guchi Exit side.
Japanese: そのため、烏丸口側は高倉通塩小路通、八条口側は竹田街道八条通と、二筋ずれる。
English: Long-established Kyoto ramen noodle shops, Daiichi Asahi head restaurant and Shinpuku Saikan restaurant stand side by side at the foot of this bridge on the Shiokoji-dori side.
Japanese: 塩小路側のたもとには京都ラーメンの老舗・第一旭本店と新福菜館が並んでいる。
English: It was built as a place for the people of the city to stroll around, centering on an irrigation pond, and was made by Tadafusa MATSUDAIRA who was a lord of the Fukuchiyama clan.
Japanese: 福知山藩主松平忠房により作られた潅漑用の池を中心に、市民の散策の場として整備された。
English: It is a comprehensive park with a walking trail of about 1.3 km around the pond, and various facilities in the neighborhood.
Japanese: 池の周囲に約1.3kmの散策道があり、周辺に各種施設を備える総合公園である。
English: It is equipped with a main arena, sub arena, training gyms, meeting rooms, and art studios, and is also used for fairs or as an exhibition arena.
Japanese: メインアリーナ、サブアリーナ、トレーニングジム、会議室、アトリエを備え、催し物会場としても使用される。
English: It is equipped with a pitch for soccer, two fields for baseball, and goal posts for rugby matches.
Japanese: サッカー、野球（各2面）の他、ゴールポストも備えラグビーの試合も可能。
English: Located in Higashiyama-ku Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, WINS Kyoto is an off-course betting facility of horse race.
Japanese: ウインズ京都（-きょうと）は、京都府京都市東山区にある場外勝馬投票券発売所（場外馬券売場）の一つ。
English: Its neighborhood gets very crowded on weekends as it faces Hanamikoji-dori Street and next to it is Gion Kobu Kaburenjo Theater (a theater which shows geisha (Japanese professional female entertainer at drinking party) dances) and maiko (apprentice geisha) dance).
Japanese: 花見小路通りに面しており、隣に祇園甲部歌舞練場があることから週末は周辺が大変混雑している。
English: This is probably the only place in Japan where one can witness at the same time the maiko of Gion, visitors to the Kaburenjo Theater, tourists from overseas, and horse racing fans who hold racing newspapers.
Japanese: 祇園の舞妓、歌舞練場の客、外国人観光客と競馬新聞などを持った競馬ファンの組み合わせを見られるのは全国でもこの場所ぐらいだと思われる。
English: It houses a free-of-charge parking lot for approximately 400 motorcycles and 400 bicycles.
Japanese: オートバイ、自転車をそれぞれ約400台収容できる無料駐輪場を完備している
English: 10:00 to 16:00 (closed on the last Tuesday of every month, at year end and the New Year holidays, on National Holidays, and on substitute public holidays)
Japanese: 10時から16時まで（毎月最終火曜日、年末年始、祝日、振替休日は休務日）
English: Races of GI (International grade one) and JpnI (Japan grade one): \1000 each (\100 each for Win, Place, and Trifecta)
Japanese: GI・JpnI競走施行日：1,000円単位（単勝・複勝・3連単は100円単位）
English: Located in Utano Kaminotani-cho of Ukyo-ku Ward, Kyoto City, Yomei Bunko is a particular kind of library.
Japanese: 陽明文庫（ようめいぶんこ）は、京都市右京区宇多野上ノ谷町にある特殊図書館。
English: It stores about twenty thousand items of legacy historical materials of the Konoe family, which was an honorable Kuge (court nobles) family and the head of Sekke (the five regent houses), such as ancient writing, old books, records, diaries, letters, and antique artworks.
Japanese: 公家の名門で「摂家」の筆頭である近衛家伝来の古文書（こもんじょ）、典籍、記録、日記、書状、古美術品など約20万点に及ぶ史料を保管している。
English: In 1938, Fumimaro KONOE, the Prime Minister and the head of the Konoe family at that time, built it in this place close to Ninna-ji Temple in the northwest of Kyoto City urban district.
Japanese: 昭和13年（1938年）、当時の近衛家の当主で内閣総理大臣であった近衛文麿が京都市街地の北西、仁和寺の近くの現在地に設立した。
English: It stores historical materials that are over a thousand years old from the "Mido Kanpakuki," diary by FUJIWARA no Michinaga (966 - 1028) in his own handwriting, an ancestor of the Konoe family, to the documents related to Fumimaro KONOE in the twentieth century, and it not only lets researchers read them but also publishes facsimile editions of them.
Japanese: 近衛家の遠祖にあたる藤原道長（966-1028）の自筆日記『御堂関白記』から、20世紀の近衛文麿の関係資料まで、1,000年以上にわたる歴史資料を収蔵し、研究者に閲覧の便を図るとともに、影印本の刊行などの事業を行っている。
English: A comparable library to this is the 'Tokado Bunko Library' of the Ichijo family which is the direct line of descent of Sekkan-ke (the families which produced regents) of Kujo group.
Japanese: これに匹敵するものに九条流摂関家の嫡流一条家の「桃華堂文庫」がある。
English: After FUJIWARA no Tadamichi (1097 - 1164) who served as Sessho (regent), Kanpaku (chief advisor of the Emperor), and Dajodaijin (chancellor) in the twelfth century, the Fujiwara clan split into two branch families, the Konoe family whose founder was Tadamichi's first son Motozane KONOE (1143 - 1166), and the Kujo Family whose founder was Tadamichi's third son Kanezane KUJO (1149 - 1207), and later, the Takatsukasa family split off from the Konoe family, and the Nijo family and the Ichijo family broke off from the Kujo family.
Japanese: 藤原氏は、12世紀に摂政、関白、太政大臣を務めた藤原忠通（1097年-1164年）の後、その長男・近衛基実（1143年-1166年）を祖とする近衛家と三男・九条兼実（1149年–1207年）を祖とする九条家の2家に分かれ、その後近衛家からは鷹司家が、九条家からは二条家、一条家が分かれた。
English: Later, the five families, the Konoe, the Takatsukasa, the Kujo, the Nijo, and the Ichijo, were called 'Go Sekke' (five branches of the Fujiwara family).
Japanese: 後に近衛、鷹司、九条、二条、一条の5家を「五摂家」と呼ぶようになった。
English: Motozane KONOE, the first son of FUJIWARA no Tadamichi and the founder of the Konoe family, was born when his father FUJIWARA no Tadamichi was over forty years old, and succeeded Uji Choja (the chief of the clan) and Kanpaku, but died at the age of twenty-four.
Japanese: 近衛家の祖である近衛基実は藤原忠通が40歳を過ぎてから生まれた長男で、若くして氏長者となり、関白に任じられたが、24歳の若さで他界した。
English: Successive heads of the Konoe family have inherited and taken good care of the important documents and records, such as diaries of ancestors, and records of ceremonies of the Imperial Court, including "Mido Kanpakuki," diary of FUJIWARA no Michinaga.
Japanese: 近衛家の歴代当主は、藤原道長の日記『御堂関白記』をはじめ、先祖の日記や朝廷の儀式関係などの重要な文書記録を大切に伝えてきた。
English: It is worthy of special attention to note that the Konoe family has handed down its family treasure of ancient documents for over a thousand years through the Onin War (a civil war from 1467 to 1477 during the Muromachi period) and the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States).
Japanese: 近衛家が、応仁の乱や戦国時代の動乱を経て、家伝の古文書類を千年以上にわたり伝えてきたことは特記に値する。
English: The thirteenth head of the Konoe family, Masaie KONOE (1445 - 1505) who served as Kanpaku, and Dajodaijin during the turbulent era of the Sengoku Period, evacuated the family treasure of ancient documents (they are said to have measured fifty Karabitsu, a container of 50 cm x 33 cm x 40 cm, in volume) to Iwakura in the north of Kyoto.
Japanese: 戦国時代の動乱期に関白・太政大臣を務めた13代当主近衛政家（1445年–1505年）は、応仁・文明の乱に際し、家伝の古文書（唐櫃50合の分量があったという）を京都の北郊の岩倉に疎開させた。
English: The sixteenth head of the Konoe family, Sakihisa KONOE (the pseudonym Ozan, 1536 - 1612), who served as Kanpaku over the periods of the demise of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), Honnoji Incident (a battle in which Nobunaga was killed), and the foundation of Tokugawa Shogunate, led a turbulent life serving as Kanpaku to move to Echigo (the Niigata region) to make an alliance with Kenshin UESUGI, also took a good care of the family treasure of documents and evacuated them to Sakamoto at the foot of Mt. Hiei.
Japanese: 16代当主近衛前久（さきひさ、号は応山、1536年–1612年）は、室町幕府の崩壊、本能寺の変、徳川幕府成立という激動の時代に関白を務め、関白の職にありながら、上杉謙信と同盟を結んで越後に赴くなど数奇な生涯を送った人物であるが、彼も家伝文書の保存には意を払い、文書を比叡山の麓の坂本に疎開させたという。
English: Many of the successive Konoe family heads in the early-modern times, who were educated and had a refined taste of poetry, calligraphy, and painting, sorted out the handed down ancient documents, and added book collections as well.
Japanese: 近世の近衛家当主には、詩書画などの諸芸に通じた教養人・風流人が多く、彼らによって伝世の古文書が整理され、新たな書物が収集された。
English: The seventeenth head of the Konoe family, Nobutada KONOE (1565 - 1614), the pseudonym Sanmyakuin, was an educated man and a calligrapher, one of the so-called 'Kanei no Sanpitsu' or the Three Prominent Brushes of the Kanei period.
Japanese: 17代当主の近衛信尹（のぶただ、1565年-1614年)は三藐院（さんみゃくいん）と号し、「寛永の三筆」の一人に数えられる能書家で教養人であった。
English: Because Nobutada had no child as a successor, he adopted Nobuhiro KONOE (the pseudonym Ozan, 1599 - 1649) who was his nephew and the fourth prince of Emperor Goyozei.
Japanese: 信尹には継嗣がなかったため、後陽成天皇の第4皇子であり、信尹には甥にあたる近衛信尋（のぶひろ、号応山、1599年-1649年）を養子に迎えた。
English: The twenty-first head of the Konoe family, Iehiro KONOE (the pseudonym Yorakuin, 1667 - 1736) during the middle of the Edo period was also an educated man well versed in poetry, calligraphy, and painting.
Japanese: 江戸時代中期の人物である21代当主近衛家熙（いえひろ、号予楽院、1667年-1736年）も詩書画に優れた教養人であった。
English: These ancient documents that had been cherished by the successive heads of the Konoe family were donated in a few batches to Kyoto University Library following 1900 in the modern era.
Japanese: これら歴代の近衛家当主によって守られてきた古文書類は、近代に入って明治33年（1900年）から数度に分けて京都大学附属図書館に寄託された。
English: Later, Fumimaro KONOE, who was the family head during the Showa period and served as the Prime Minister in the turbulent era up to the outbreak of the Second World War, decided to establish the Yomei Bunko Foundation in 1938 to permanently store the family treasure of historical materials.
Japanese: その後、昭和期の当主であり、第二次大戦開戦に至る激動の時代に総理大臣を務めた近衛文麿は昭和13年（1938年）に財団法人陽明文庫を設立し、家蔵の資料の永久保存を図ることとした。
English: The name 'Yomei' came from the fact that the house of the Konoe family used to be on the street that began at Yomeimon Gate which was one of the fourteen gates of Daidairi Palace.
Japanese: 「陽明」の名は、近衛家の屋敷が大内裏の14門の1つである近衛門内にあったことにちなむものである。
English: In its compound of about 10,000 square meters, there stand two storerooms of books that were built when this library was founded, its access office, and Kozanso villa of Sukiya-zukuri style (built in the style of a tea-ceremony house) was built in 1944.
Japanese: 約10,000㎡の敷地内には、文庫設立以来の建物である書庫2棟、閲覧事務所のほか、昭和19年（1944年）に建てられた数寄屋造の虎山荘が建つ。
English: These are valued architecture from the Showa period and are designated as National Registered Cultural Properties.
Japanese: これらは昭和期の貴重な建造物として、国の登録有形文化財に登録されている。
English: Stored at the same place are the "Mido Kanpakuki," diary written by FUJIWARA no Michinaga himself, and other court noble's diaries, that are all first grade historical materials.
Japanese: 蔵書は、藤原道長自筆の日記『御堂関白記』をはじめとする公卿の日記類がまとまって収蔵されており、いずれも一級の歴史資料である。
English: It also stores many autograph letters by emperors and historical prominent figures, documents related to the ceremonies in the Imperial Court, and a number of items of ancient copies of old tales and anthologies of Waka poems, many of which are not only valued as historical materials but also artifacts of the history of calligraphy.
Japanese: また、天皇や歴史上の著名人の自筆書状、宮廷儀式関係、物語や和歌集の古写本なども多数収蔵し、歴史資料としてのみならず、書道史上の遺品としても貴重なものが多い。
English: Although many cultural properties inherited by former court nobles and daimyo (domain lords) families were lost at the end of the Second World War, the Konoe family's collections are very important because they have been protected at one place by the foundation that was established early.
Japanese: 第二次大戦後、旧公家・大名家伝来の文化財の多くが散佚した中にあって、近衛家の所蔵品は、早くから財団化されていたため、まとまって伝来している点も貴重である。
English: It has a display room above the storeroom, but it is not open to the public and requires a letter of introduction to read the materials.
Japanese: 書庫の階上に陳列室があるが、原則として一般公開はしておらず、閲覧には紹介状が必要である。
English: Incidentally, although its copy is said to exist somewhere, the 'Tokado Bunko Library' of the Ichijo family is now lost.
Japanese: ちなみに一条家の「桃華堂文庫」は写本が存在するといわれるが、現在は不明である。
English: 26 volumes Mido Kanpakuki (14 volumes of autograph and 12 volumes of transcription), attached Midogyokisho Excerpts, Catalogue of Mido Goryakuki: Diaries of FUJIWARA no Michinaga, the remaining 14 volumes in his own handwriting cover from 998 (his age of thirty-three) to 1021 (his age of fifty-five) with interruptions.
Japanese: 御堂関白記26巻（自筆本14巻、写本12巻）附御堂御記抄、御堂御暦記目録-藤原道長の日記で、自筆本は33歳の長徳4年（998年）から55歳の寛仁5年（1021年）にわたり、断続的に14巻が残っている。
English: 30 volumes Gonijo Moromichiki Diary (one volume of autograph, and 29 volumes of old transcription): Diary of Fujiwara no Moromichi, Kanpaku Naidaijin (Inner Minister); the transcriptions are from the Ichijo family.
Japanese: 後二条師通記　30巻（自筆本1巻、古写本29巻）-関白内大臣藤原師通の日記・・・写本は一条家の伝来本写本
English: Inokuma Kanpakuki: Diary of Iezane KONOE (1179 - 1242), Sessho, Kanpaku, and Dajodaijin
Japanese: 猪熊関白記-摂政、関白、太政大臣近衛家実(1179-1242)の日記
English: Tairaki (Chikanobuki, Yokinobuki, Sadaieki, Tomonobuki, Tokinobuki) attached the new transcriptions of Norikuniki and Tomonobuki: Diaries of the Taira clan
Japanese: 平記（親信記、行信記、定家記、知信記、時信記）附範国記新写本、知信記新写本
English: Kinuta Seiji Hoo Mimi hana-ike (a celadon flower base with handle of hoo (a mythological sacred bird in Chinese lore, a phoenix)): Inscribed 'Sensei' (A thousand voices), Nansong dynasty of China
Japanese: 砧青磁鳳凰耳花生（きぬたせいじほうおうみみはないけ）銘千声–中国・南宋
English: Access: from Kyoto Station, take Kyoto City Bus or JR Bus for Toganoo, get off at 'Fukuoji' bus stop, and it is a few minutes on foot to the library.
Japanese: アクセス京都駅より京都市営バス・JRバス栂尾方面行き「福王子」下車徒歩数分
English: Kyoraku-koen Park is located in the center of the Naka-Maizuru area, which is placed almost in the center of Maizuru City in Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 共楽公園（きょうらくこうえん）は、京都府舞鶴市のほぼ中央、中舞鶴地区のそのまた中央に位置する公園。
English: Approximately 800 cherry trees, including Someiyoshino cherries and Yamazakura cherries, are planted all over the hill, and they bloom in spring so that the entire hill is covered in pink.
Japanese: 山全体には、ソメイヨシノやヤマザクラなど約800本のサクラが植えられており、春には山全体がピンク色に変わるほど咲き乱れていた。
English: After the Second World War, a second-generation Japanese-American at the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers purchased cherry saplings, with a fund prepared for his parents, to invigorate the devastated city and its citizens.
Japanese: 第二次世界大戦、連合国軍最高司令官総司令部の日系2世が、自分の親のために用意した資金で、荒廃した街と市民を元気付けようと、桜の苗木を購入した。
English: However, instructed about a job relocation unexpectedly, he left Maizuru without any chance of planting them.
Japanese: だが、急な転勤命令が出て、買ったものの植えることなく、舞鶴を去ることになった。
English: It is said that, after that, his colleagues and citizens of the city planted the saplings left at a railway station and the cherries have come to be called 'Aloha zakura cherry.'
Japanese: その後、鉄道駅に残された苗木を、同僚や市民が植えたとされ、それらの桜を「アロハ桜」と呼ぶようになったという。
English: The Kyoto Hotel, Ltd., with its head office in Nakagyo-ku Ward of Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture, is a company that runs hotels.
Japanese: 株式会社京都ホテル（きょうとホテル）は、京都府京都市中京区に本社を置くホテル運営会社。
English: Its main facility 'Kyoto Hotel Okura' is a long-established leading hotel in Kyoto.
Japanese: 主要施設「京都ホテルオークラ」は京都を代表する老舗ホテルの一つである。