nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Curiously, it is said that when Shizuko heard Yasusuke's death in the battle, she did not break down crying as she did when Katsusuke died in the battle and accepted his death with a sedate manner.
Japanese: 不思議なことに、保典が戦死したという知らせを聞いた時、静子は何故か勝典が戦死した時のようには泣き崩れず、落ち着いた様子で戦死の事実を受け入れたという。
English: Some people say that she foresaw Yasusuke's death in the battle.
Japanese: 一説には保典が戦死する事を予め予知していたのではないかとも言われる。
English: It is said that she did not look like a living person because of the shock that she lost all children before her death.
Japanese: 全ての子供を先に亡くし、そのショックから生きた感じを見受けられないような外見になっていたといわれる。
English: After that, on September 13, 1912, she committed martyrdom for Emperor Meiji by stabbing herself in the chest with Maresuke at his residence (the present Nogi-jinja Shrine at Akasaka, Minato Ward, Tokyo Prefecture).
Japanese: その後の大正元年9月13日、明治天皇を追って希典と共に乃木邸（現在の東京・港区(東京都)赤坂(東京都港区)にある乃木神社）にて胸を突き殉死。
English: Partly because she was born as the youngest child between Sadayuki YUCHI and Sadako YUCHI, she was nursed by her parents, brothers and sisters.
Japanese: 湯地定之・湯地貞子夫妻の末っ子として誕まれたこともあってか、両親・兄姉らに蝶よ花よと大切に育てられた。
English: Since photography was still expensive in those days, her photo in her young age does not remain.
Japanese: 当時はまだ写真撮影が高価な時代であったため、若いころの写真が残っていない。
English: Her second and third daughters were named after their mother's childhood name after their marriages.
Japanese: 次女・三女の結婚後の名前にていの読みがあるのは実母の幼名から採られている。
English: It can be thought that his common name or nickname was transmitted as a true name after ages.
Japanese: 通称もしくは渾名がそのまま名前の読みとして誤って後世に伝わったと考えられる。
English: Since her next sister was considered to be the real eldest daughter for a long time, her name was also thought to be Teiko BABA.
Japanese: 永らくの間は長妹が当人（本来の長女）だとされていたため、名前も馬場貞子と思われていた。
English: Since she was fostered as an actual eldest daughter because of her elder sister's early death, it had been thought that the real eldest daughter was Teiko BABA and that she, who was actually the second eldest sister, died young for a long time.
Japanese: 長姉の夭折により実質的な長女として育てられたため、永らくの間は本来の長女の名前が馬場貞子であるとされ、次女である当人が夭折したとされていた。
English: Oroku (お六) YUCHI: she became Tei SHIBA (柴テイ) after marriage (Tei or Teiko [てい子 or テイ子] in some documents).
Japanese: -湯地お六：結婚後に柴テイとなる（てい・てい子・テイ子などと表記する文献もある）。
English: Sadayoshi TAKANO (1829 - February 21, 1913) was a Japanese Samurai and retainer of the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain.
Japanese: 高野貞吉（たかのさだよし、文政12年（1829年）-大正2年（1913年）2月21日）は、日本の武士・越後長岡藩士。
English: Then, Isoroku succeeded a property of the Yamamoto family, after Yoshimichi YAMAMOTO, who was a 家老次座連綿 of the Echigo-Nagaoka Domain and did not have an heir.
Japanese: のち、五十六は越後長岡藩・家老次座連綿の山本義路の死後、嗣子のいなかった山本家の家督を相続した。
English: Sadayoshi took a part in the Boshin War and the Hokuetsu War with his father, Shichizaemon TAKANO (or Hideemon TAKANO).
Japanese: 貞吉は、父・高野七左衛門（秀右衛門とも云う）貞通と共に戊辰戦争・北越戦争に従軍。
English: In the administration of the Nagaoka Domain after the Meiji Restoration, he achieved a degree of success as a person in charge of finance and accounting.
Japanese: 明治維新後の長岡藩政において、財政・経理担当者として一定の活躍をしたものと考えられる。
English: Insisted to observe neutrality, the Nagaoka Domain did not swear allegiance to the army forces of the government; however, their claim was not accepted, and then the war broke out which ended up in defeat.
Japanese: 長岡藩は官軍に恭順せず、局外中立を主張したが入れられずに開戦して敗北。
English: Since the territory of the domain was reduced to one third, stipends of the retainers were greatly reduced, while Sadayoshi's stipend remained almost the same.
Japanese: 藩は領地を3分の1に減らされたので、その藩士たちも大幅な減知となったが、高野氏はわずかな減知に留まった。
English: Imagined from few documents, Sadayoshi was relatively promoted at the Nagaoka Domain after the defeat.
Japanese: 詳細な史料が残っていないので推察の域を出ないが、敗北後の長岡藩内において相対的に出世をしたものとみられる。
English: His ancestor, Keido SHICHIZAEMON, served the Makino family, the lord of the Nagaoka Domain, in 1684 for a certain reason and changed his surname to Takano to become a middle rank retainer (Umamawarishu [the lord's mounted guard]).
Japanese: 先祖・七左衛門啓道が、故あって慶安元年（1648年）に長岡藩主牧野家に仕え、高野姓に改称して微禄の中級藩士（馬廻り衆）となった。
English: (The first son served to the Honda family of the Zeze Domain, in which the lawful wife of Tadanari MAKINO, the first lord of the Nagaoka Domain, was born.)
Japanese: （長男は、初代長岡藩主・牧野忠成の正室の実家である膳所藩・本多家に仕官となる）。
English: Dosetsu KICHIZAEMON the third was demoted to 小組 (middle rank retainers) because of his ill health.
Japanese: 三代目・七左衛門道説は、病身のために小組（中級藩士）に格下げとなる。
English: Nagasada HIDEUEMON the fourth was adopted from the Matsunaga family and helped Kanemon YAMAMOTO, a Karo (chief retainer), to create the family tree of the Makino family.
Japanese: 四代目・秀右衛門永貞は、松永氏から迎えられた養子であったが、延享3年（1746年）、家老・山本勘右衛門の手伝いとして牧野家の家譜などを著述する。
English: The hereditary stipend of the Takano family after rejoining the Ogumi was between 100 koku and 150 koku, having position of a Koribugyo (a magistrate of a country) and Kanjogata (accounting officer) for generations.
Japanese: 再度大組入りした後の高野氏の家禄は、100石から150石程度を往来し、代々、郡奉行や勘定方支配などの役方を勤めていた。
English: Nagasada HIDEUEMON the fourth played an important role in historiography of the Nagaoka Domain and edited books including "Shoshi Yuishoki."
Japanese: 四代目・秀右衛門永貞は、長岡藩の修史事業に中心的な役割を果たし、諸士由緒記などを編纂した。
English: Since Nagasada HIDEUEMON edited the book, volume of description about the Takano family was as much as that of chief vassals, although there are not much description about vassals under 100 koku.
Japanese: 諸士由緒記には100石級以下の筋目の家臣の記述量が少ないが、高野秀右衛門永貞が編纂者であったためか、高野氏に関する記述量は重臣に匹敵するものとなっている
English: After hikitsuke jyo was abolished, he was assigned to Mushagashira, a director of Mushadokoro, which is an administrative institution of the police escort for Imperial Palace, in June, 1398.
Japanese: 引付所の廃止後、応永5年（1398年）5月に禁裏警護の役所である武者所の長官である武者頭に任ぜられる。
English: He joined the Sanjo side when Ichijo Dainagon (chief councilor) and a certain Sanjo started to fight near his house in July, 1419.
Japanese: 応永26年（1419年）6月に自邸付近で一条大納言と三条某が喧嘩をはじめた時、三条側に加勢している。
English: Uchisaki KONOE (July 28, 1728-April 28, 1785) was a Court noble, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), and Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 近衛内前（このえうちさき、享保13年6月22日(旧暦)（1728年7月28日）-天明5年3月20日(旧暦)（1785年4月28日））は、江戸時代中期の公家、関白、太政大臣。
English: Tsunehiro KONOE, Koreko KONOE (the consort of Emperor Gomomozono and the mother of Imperial Princess Yoshiko/ her style was Seikamonin), and Toshiko (the consort of Shigemura DATE, the lord of the Sendai Domain) numbered among his children.
Japanese: 子に近衛経熙、近衛維子（後桃園天皇の女御で、欣子内親王の母。盛化門院）、年子（仙台藩主伊達重村室）。
English: Also, it is said that when Emperor Gomomozono passed away in 1779, Uchisaki, together with the retired Emperor Gosakuramachi, tried to select the heir apparent from the Fushiminomiya Imperial family.
Japanese: また、安永8年（1779年）の後桃園天皇の崩御の際、後桜町上皇とともに、伏見宮家から継嗣を迎えようとしたという。
English: Iehisa KONOE (June 17, 1687-September 11, 1737) was a Court noble, peer and official of the highest rank, Kanpaku (chief adviser to the Emperor), and Daijo-daijin (Grand minister of state) in the mid-Edo period.
Japanese: 近衛家久（このえいえひさ貞享4年5月8日(旧暦)（1687年6月17日）-元文2年8月17日(旧暦)（1737年9月11日））は、江戸時代中期の公家・公卿、関白、太政大臣。
English: In 1204, when the Incident of Shigetada HATAKEYAMA occurred, Yoshitane supported Yoshitoki HOJO and defeated Shigetada even though he had a blood relationship with Shigetada (Yoshitane's grandmother was Shigetada's aunt).
Japanese: 1204年、畠山重忠事件が起こると、重忠と縁戚関係（義胤の祖母は重忠の叔母）であったにも関わらず、北条義時に与して重忠を討った。
English: In 1221, when the Jokyu War broke out, Yoshitane who joined the War with his son, Tanetsuna (it is said that his grandson, Tanetsugu SOMA, also joined), as the army of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) played an active role in the Battle of Uji-gawa River and the Battle of Seta (no Karahashi) Bridge in Omi Province and rendered distinguished military service.
Japanese: 1221年、承久の乱が起こると子の胤綱と共に（孫の相馬胤継もいたとも）幕府軍として参陣して、宇治川の戦いや近江国瀬田橋の戦いで活躍して、軍功を挙げた。
English: Even after the War, he continued serving in the bakufu faithfully as gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods), and was granted territories in also Echigo Province and Yamato Province.
Japanese: その後も御家人として幕府に忠実に仕え、越後国、大和国にも所領を得ていた。
English: Takayoshi KIRA (1348 - the year of death unknown) was a busho (Japanese military commander) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 吉良尊義（きらたかよし、貞和4年/正平(日本)3年（1348年）-没年不詳）は南北朝時代(日本)の武将。
English: After Sadaie KIRA and Mitsuie KIRA; father and son in the early period of the Tojokira clan left for Oshu (Northern Honshu), Tojo's territory became the territory of the Saijokira clan which was a Soryo (government) family and Mitsuyoshi KIRA seized the Tojo-jo Castle.
Japanese: 前期東条吉良氏（奥州・武蔵吉良氏）の吉良貞家・吉良満家父子が奥州に去った後、東条の地は惣領家である西条吉良氏のものとなり、吉良満義が東条城を接収した。
English: Mitsuyoshi and Mitsusada; father and son moved from place to place fighting on the side of Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA and after Tadayoshi's death, they allied with his adopted son Tadafuyu and Nancho (Southern Court) and fought against Takauji.
Japanese: 満義・満貞父子は足利直義派として各地を転戦、直義の死後はその養子足利直冬や南朝_(日本)と結んで尊氏に敵対した。
English: However, sensing the current, Hikan (low-level bureaucrat) of Tojo clan switched to Takauji clan with nine-year old Takayoshi as their lord when Mitsuyoshi died in 1356, and they became independent as Tojokira clan.
Japanese: しかし、天下の趨勢を敏感に感じ取った東条の被官層は、延文元年/正平11年（1356年）に満義が没すると、9歳の尊義を奉じて尊氏派に転じ、新たに東条吉良氏として独立する。
English: There was a battle between Takayoshi and Mitsusada who thought Takayoshi invaded the territory, however, Mitsusada returned to his allegiance later to Hokucho (the Northern Court), and Takayoshi was formally approved to succeed to Tojo clan when the settlement was reached.
Japanese: これを押領とする満貞との間で合戦に及ぶが、その後、満貞の北朝_(日本)帰順もあり、和談が成立、尊義は正式に東条相続を認められる。
English: However, since some ill-feelings were left even after the battle, Saijo Kira and Tojo Kira clans constantly faced confrontation and struggle during the Muromachi period.
Japanese: だが、尊義独立の際の争いはしこりを残し、室町時代を通じて西条・東条両吉良氏は事あるごとに対立・抗争を繰り返すこととなった。
English: Takayoshi gave a grand 13th Buddhist memorial service to his father Mitsuyoshi at Tofuku-ji Temple in 1368.
Japanese: 応安元年/正平23年（1368年）、東福寺において父満義の十三回忌法要を盛大に営んでいる。
English: His tomb is located at Reigen-ji Temple in Kirasho Okayama (present Kita-cho, Hazu District, Aichi Prefecture, the burial ground of Tojojikira clan within a compound of Okayama Kagaku-ji Temple).
Japanese: 墳墓は吉良庄岡山の霊源寺（現・愛知県幡豆郡吉良町岡山花岳寺境内東条吉良氏墓所）。
English: Satoru WATANABE (1562-1640) was a samurai warrior during Azuchi-Momoyama period to Edo period.
Japanese: 渡辺了（わたなべさとる、永禄5年（1562年）-寛永17年（1640年））は安土桃山時代から江戸時代の武士である。
English: He was born to Ukyo WATANABE who was a member of the local ruling family in Asai-gun, Omi Province, and is said to have been adopted by Tamotsu WATANABE of the same clan.
Japanese: 近江国浅井郡の土豪、渡辺右京の子として生まれ、同族の渡辺任の養子となったようである。
English: As he was known later as "spearman Kanbe," he was a master spearman and was the first to get an enemy head during the attack on Settsu Suita-jo Castle and was praised by Nobunaga ODA firsthand.
Japanese: のちに「槍の勘兵衛」と称されるように槍の名手であり、摂津吹田城攻めで一番首を挙げ、織田信長から直接称賛されたほどだった。
English: He was one of the elite body guard unit members of ATSUJI clan, however, he later resigned from the position to serve Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI around 1582 and he was assigned to escort Hideyoshi's adopted son Hidekatsu HASHIBA with 2,000 koku (360.78 cubic meters) of fuchi (stipend).
Japanese: 阿閉家の精鋭であった母衣衆の一人であったが、後に辞して天正10年（1582年）ごろより豊臣秀吉に仕え、2,000石の扶持をもって、秀吉の養子である羽柴秀勝付きとなった。
English: He made the big impact during the Battle of Yamazaki and the Battle of Shizugatake and he was called "Sankanbe" along with Mitsunari ISHIDA's vassal Kanbe Sugie and Yoshimasa TANAKA's vassal Kanbe TSUJI, however, he became unemployed when Hidekatsu died in 1585.
Japanese: 山崎の戦いや賤ヶ岳の戦いでも活躍し、石田三成家臣の杉江勘兵衛、田中吉政家臣の辻勘兵衛と並んで「三勘兵衛」と評されたものの、天正13年（1585年）に秀勝が没してしまうと、それに伴い浪人する。
English: During the Siege of Odawara, he spearheaded the Nakamura troops and he was the first to enter the enemy castle during the Siege of Izu Yamanaka-jo Castle.
Japanese: 小田原の役において中村勢の先鋒として働き、伊豆山中城攻めにおいて一番乗りを果たす。
English: Although he was praised by Hideyoshi, who said that he was worthy of at least 10,000 koku (a measurement of crop yield, putatively in rice, equal to about 1.8 million liters), he was dissatisfied with the reward (6,000 koku, or double his salary) offered him by Kazuuji, so he left and became a ronin (unemployed warrior) once again.
Japanese: 秀吉から「捨てても一万石は取るべき」と賞賛されるが、一氏からの恩賞（倍の6,000石）に不満を持ち、再び浪人する。
English: While Nagamori was gone for the front of the Battle of Sekigahara to aid the Western Troop, he was left to protect his castle Koriyama-jo Castle (Yamato province).
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いで西軍についた長盛の出陣中に、居城の郡山城(大和国)を任された。
English: After the war, he continued to remain in the castle to protect it under the order of his lord Nagamori despite the fact that Nagamori's shoryo (territory) was confiscated after the war and Nagamori was staying in Koyasan.
Japanese: 戦後、既に長盛が所領を没収されて高野山に蟄居していたにも関わらず、「主君長盛からの命で城を守っている。
English: He fiercely resisted to surrender the castle to the enemy representatives Takatora TODO and Masazumi HONDA without an order from his lord.
Japanese: それ以外の命によって開城はできない」と、城接収の藤堂高虎、本多正純らにあくまで抵抗した。
English: His effort of protecting the castle compelled Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and others to write to Nagamori to surrender and he finally surrendered the castle to the enemy without incident, and as a result there were many offers to retain him because of his loyalty and competency however he decided to serve under Takatora TODO who was from the same village for an extraordinary pay of 20,000 koku.
Japanese: 徳川家康らによって、長盛に書状を書かせるまで城を守り通した後に、無事に開城もすませ、その忠義と力量に仕官の誘いが相次いだが、同郷でもあった藤堂高虎に2万石の破格の待遇で仕えることとなる。
English: He demonstrated his talent over and above yaribataraki (spear works) by assuming the position of Fushin Bugyo (the Minister of Civil Engineering & Construction Office) and other duties and later he ascended to become a head administrator of Ueno-jo Castle after Todo clan was transferred to Iyo province.
Japanese: 新たに高虎の居城となった伊予国の今治城の普請奉行を務めるなど、槍働き以外の才能を見せ、その後藤堂家が伊勢国に移封となると、上野城代にまでなった。
English: During the Siege of Osaka, he spearheaded TODO's troops however he had a conflict with his lord Takatora over the war tactics during Fuyu no jin (winter battle).
Japanese: 大坂の役では藤堂勢の先鋒を務めるが、冬の陣にて、戦い方で主君高虎と衝突。
English: He was injured from falling off his horse and was badly defeated in the battle at the Tanimachiguchi gate by the troops commanded by Morichika CHOSOKABE.
Japanese: 谷町口の攻防戦において長宗我部盛親の部隊に蹴散らされて、落馬して負傷するなど大敗してしまう。
English: During Natsu no jin (summer battle) in Yao, he pounced again on the troops headed by Morichika CHOSOKABE and Moritsugu MASUDA to retrieve his honor and killed over 300 warriors.
Japanese: 夏の陣の八尾の戦いにおいては名誉挽回とばかりに再び長宗我部盛親・増田盛次の部隊に襲い掛かり300余人を討ち取る活躍をした。
English: However such victory was achieved only by acting on his own authority disobeying the retreat order seven times in pursuit of the fleeing enemy and such puerile victory led Takatora and his vassals to give him a cold shoulder.
Japanese: しかし、この活躍も独断専行甚だしく、7回にも及ぶ撤退命令を無視して追撃して得たもので、戦いには勝ったものの損害もまた大きく、高虎や他の重臣たちから疎まれる原因となった。
English: Although he looked for another opportunity to serve a master, and Bakufu and others courted him, it wasn't successful because hokokamae (a petition to other clans for not to hire him) was circulated by TODO clan.
Japanese: 再び仕官の道を探すものの、藤堂家から「奉公構」の触れ（仕官を他の家にさせないようにする願い）が出ており、幕府などからも誘われるものの、適うことはなかった。
English: Takatora ordered him to serve Gamo clan in Aizu (related by marriage) if he wanted to serve but he never agreed to it.
Japanese: 高虎は「奉公したければ（姻戚関係のある）会津の蒲生氏に仕えよ」と命じたものの、これを彼は承知しなかった。
English: In 1628, he appealed a withdrawal of hokokamae through the mediator Tenkai, however, he did not agree to the unilateral conditions proposed by TODO clan and the negotiation was broken off after he expressed his complaint and discontent toward Takatora.
Japanese: 寛永5年（1628年）には天海を仲裁役にして奉公構の解除を願ったが、藤堂家から出された一方的な和解の条件に承知せず、逆に高虎への不平不満を申し立てたため、交渉は決裂した。
English: Takatora's son Takatsugu TODO continued a policy of hokokamae that was imposed by his father after Takatora's death and as a result there was no chance for him to serve a master again, and he lived through the rest of his life as "Suian" on meager alms from Tadaoki HOSOKAWA and Yoshinao TOKUGAWA who valued his talent.
Japanese: 高虎の死後も、子の藤堂高次が引き続き奉公構の方針を維持したため仕官はかなわず、その才を惜しんだ細川忠興や徳川義直らの捨扶持を細々と受けながら、「睡庵」と称した。
English: Akitomo ANEGAKOJI (1212 - October 19, 1266) was a Court noble who lived during the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 姉小路顕朝（あねがこうじあきとも、建暦2年（1212年）-文永3年9月20日(旧暦)（1266年10月19日））は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿。
English: Although he had a hard time when he was young because his father died of disease while being Sani (courtier without post), he was promoted thanks to the confidence of Michiie KUJO and the Retired Emperor Gosago after being promoted to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) in 1238.
Japanese: 父は散位の状態で病死したために、若年時には苦労したが暦仁元年（1238年）に右少弁に昇って以後は九条道家・後嵯峨上皇の信任を受けて昇進する。
English: Especially, Akitomo who served as denso (job title to relay message of court's people to Emperor) under the Retired Emperor Gosaga took the central role in the Retired Emperor Gosaga's government.
Japanese: 特に後嵯峨上皇の元では伝奏を務めて、同院の院政における中核的な地位にあった。
English: He particularly gained the confidence of the Retired Emperor because he willingly took charge of negotiating a matter related to Enryaku-ji Temple on Mt. Hiei in which even Rokuhara Tandai (the office of shogunal deputy in Kyoto placed by the Kamakura shogunate) was reluctant to be involved, and resolved the matter.
Japanese: 特に六波羅探題でさえ関与する事を渋った比叡山延暦寺関係の交渉において進んで交渉役を引き受けて問題解決を図った事によって上皇の信任を得た。
English: Akitomo who became Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) after that was promoted to Chunagon (vice-councilor of state) in 1262, and to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1265.
Japanese: その後按察使に転じて弘長2年（1262年）には中納言、文永2年には権大納言に昇った。
English: The above promotion was exceptional and proved that his status as the closest adviser to the Retired Emperor Gosato was recognized publicly because no other person in the Akimoto's line had been promoted to Gon Dinagon.
Japanese: 顕朝の家系で権大納言に昇った者はおらず、異例の人事であるとともに後嵯峨上皇一番の側近としての地位を内外に認められた証でもあった。
English: Tadakata ANEGAKOJI (1241 - January 19, 1283) was a Court noble who lived during the mid Kamakura period.
Japanese: 姉小路忠方（あねがこうじただかた、仁治2年（1241年）-弘安5年12月19日(旧暦)（1283年1月19日））は、鎌倉時代中期の公卿。
English: As his father was a trustworthy retainer of the Emperor Gosaga, Tadakata became Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right) at the age of 18, and in 1268 after his father's death, he was promoted to Sangi (councilor) and served the Retired Emperor Gosaga as denso (job title to relay massages of court's people to Emperor).
Japanese: 父が後嵯峨天皇の腹心であった事から、18歳で右少弁となり父の死後である文永5年（1268年）には参議に昇って後嵯峨上皇の伝奏を務める。
English: However, in 1271 three years after that, Tadakata who had been promoted to Shosanmi Gon Chunagon (Senior Third Rank provisional vice-chief councilor of the state) in the previous year fell behind Tsunetada NAKANOMIKADO who was also Shosanmi Gon Chunagon but ranked lower than him in the Imperial Court, due to an event that Tsunetada was conferred to the Junii (Junior Second Rank).
Japanese: だが、3年後の文永8年（1271年）既に前年に正三位権中納言に昇進していた忠方は、同じ正三位権中納言でも宮中の序列が低い中御門経任が従二位に任じられた事で先を越されてしまう。
English: Tadakata felt indignant because he was not getting well with Tsunetada, and he felt that the Retired Emperor Gosaga designated not Tadakata who was Akitomo's bereaved child but Tsunetada as the most trustworthy retainer after his father, Akitomo, died.
Japanese: 忠方は経任とは不仲であった上に、後嵯峨上皇が父・顕朝亡き後の一番の腹心に顕朝の遺児である自分ではなく経任が指名された考えた忠方は憤慨する。
English: Although it is considered that he committed this act to implicitly urge the Retired Emperor Gosaga to reconsider, his attempt incurred the Retired Emperor's wrath by contraries and resulted in his expulsion from the Imperial Court.
Japanese: これによって暗に後嵯峨上皇の翻意を促そうしたものであると考えられているが、逆にその逆鱗に触れて宮中を追われてしまう形となった。
English: Disappointed Tadakata burned down the Anegakoji family documents handed down from their ancestors (in the court noble society, a loss of the family documents meant de facto extinction of family name), and went into priesthood, and then, died of disease at an early age of 42.
Japanese: 忠方は失意のうちに姉小路家伝来の文書を焼き捨てて（公家社会では事実上の家名の断絶を意味する）出家し、42歳の若さで病死した。
English: Hitachi no iratsume, who was a daughter of SOGA no Akae and also became a wife of Emperor Tenji, and Onu no iratsume, who married Emperor Tenmu, were her cousins.
Japanese: 同じ天智天皇の妃となった、蘇我赤兄の娘常陸娘・天武天皇に嫁いだ大蕤娘姉妹とは従姉妹にあたる。
English: It is said that she raised two imperial princesses left after her sister's death as well as her own two daughters.
Japanese: 姉の死後は、自身の2人の娘とともに、姉の遺した2人の皇女も一緒に育てたといわれる。
English: For this reason, Princess Uno no Sarara (later, Empress Jito), one of her sister's daughters, took one of Mei no iratsume's daughters Princess Ahe (Empress Genmei) to a wife of her son Prince Kusakabe, and took the other daughter Minabe no Himemiko to a wife of her right arm Prince Takechi after Kusakabe's death.
Japanese: そのため、姉の子どもである鸕野讃良皇女（持統天皇）は、のちに、我が子草壁の妃に姪娘の娘の阿陪皇女（元明天皇）を、草壁の死後、片腕となった高市皇子の妃に御名部皇女を迎えた。
English: FUJIWARA no Kaedemaro (723 – July 7, 776) was a bureaucracy in the Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原楓麻呂（ふじわらのかえでまろ、養老7年（723年）-宝亀7年6月13日(旧暦)（776年8月5日））は、奈良時代の官僚。
English: In 758, he was appointed to Saikaido Monminkushi (investigator for the common people of Saikai-do Road); he reported about the disease spread in the region to Daijokan (Grand Council of State) and Dazai-fu (local government office in Kyushu region) dealt with that.
Japanese: 758年（天平宝字2年）西海道問民苦使に任じられ、その地で病気で苦しんでいることを太政官に報告し、大宰府がそれに対処している。
English: He huntd down and subdued FUJIWARA no Nakamaro's War which launched in October, 764, and after the war, in November of the same year, he was appointed to Mino-no-kuni no Kami (Governor of Mino Province).
Japanese: 天平宝字8年9月、藤原仲麻呂の乱が勃発すると追討に当たり、乱終結後の同年10月美濃国守に任ぜられた。
English: After he was appointed to Hyoe-fu (Headquarters of the Middle Palace Guards) in July of the same year, he held important posts, such as Dazai no Daini (Senior Assistant Governor General of Dazai-fu), Benkan (Otomoi no Tsukasa or the controller of the Oversight Department), and Shinano-no-kuni no Kami (Governor of Shinano Province).
Japanese: 同年7月兵衛府に任ぜられ、以後大宰大弐、弁官、信濃国守などを歴任した。
English: While managing Taimo no Rei (the Rites of the Imperial Funeral) for Emperor Shotoku as Goshozoku-shi (Goshozoku no Tsukasa or an official in charge of important rituals) ranked Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) in August, 770, he acted his part as Danjo (inspector) of Danjodai (Board of Censors) to urge Dokyo to leave the capital to Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 神護景雲4年（770年）8月、従四位下で称徳天皇の大喪の礼の御装束司を務める一方、弾正台として道鏡の下野国下向を促す任をも果たした。
English: In June, 771, he served at Emonfu (Headquarters of the Outer Palace Guards) and also appointed to Sanuki-no-kuni no Kami (Governor of Sanuki Province), in December of the same year, he was raised to Shoshiinoge (Senior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade), in 772 he was appointed to Sangi (Councilor), and at last he raised to Jusanmi in 774.
Japanese: 宝亀2年（771年）5月、衛門府で讃岐国守を兼官し、同年11月正四位下に叙せられ、772年（宝亀3年）参議に任じられ、774年（宝亀5年）には従三位に叙せられた。
English: Morokata KAZANIN (1301 - October 1332) was a Court noble who lived during the late Kamakura period.
Japanese: 花山院師賢（かざんいんもろかた、正安3年（1301年）-正慶元年/元弘2年（1332年）10月）は、鎌倉時代後期の公家。
English: Morokata who served the Emperor Hanazono of Jimyoin-to lineage, and held the offices of Sangi (councilor), Sadaiben (controller of the Left) and Gon Chunagon (provisional vice-councilor of state) held various posts such as Chugu Gon no Daibu (provisional master of the Consort's Household) and Saemon no kami (captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) during the reign of the Emperor Godaigo, and finally promoted to Shonii Dainagon (Senior Second Rank, Major Counselor).
Japanese: 持明院統の花園天皇に仕え、参議、左大弁、権中納言に至り、後醍醐天皇の代には中宮権大夫、左衛門督を歴任して正二位大納言に至った。
English: When Takatoki HOJO of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) tried to banish the Emperor Godaigo, Morokata bought the Emperor Godaigo some time to escape to Kasagi (Yamashiro Province) by entering Mt. Hiei with a palanquin which he rode on in place of the Emperor in order to cheat the Hojo side.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府の北条高時が後醍醐天皇を配流しようとしたときには、天皇の身代わりとして御輿に乗り比叡山に入って北条方の目をくらまし、後醍醐天皇が笠置に遷幸するための時間稼ぎを行っている。