nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Yoji SUGIYAMA (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group) which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 杉山腰司（すぎやまようじ、生没年不詳）は新選組の前身、壬生浪士組の隊士である。
English: Yoji joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久三年五月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月二十五日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前がある。
English: However, judging from the fact that Yoji's name was not included in a 'List of Active-Duty Troops' which was created in August or September, 1863, he supposedly retired somewhere before then.
Japanese: しかし、同年七月（1863年8月～9月）の「在隊者リスト」には名前がないことからそれ以前に離隊したものと考えられる。
English: Kiminosuke KAMEI (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group) which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 亀井造酒之助（かめいきみのすけ、生没年不詳）は新選組の前身、壬生浪士組の隊士である。
English: Kiminosuke joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久三年五月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月二十五日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前がある。
English: However, judging from the fact that Kiminosuke's name was not included in a 'List of Active-Duty Troops' which was created in August or September, 1863, he supposedly retired somewhere before then.
Japanese: しかし、同年七月（1863年8月～9月）の「在隊者リスト」には名前がないことからそれ以前に離隊したものと考えられる。
English: Kentaro MIURA (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group) which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime) of Japan.
Japanese: 三浦堅太郎（みうらけんたろう、生没年不詳）は、日本の新選組の前身、壬生浪士組の隊士である。
English: Kentaro joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久3年5月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月25日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前がある。
English: However, judging from the fact that Kentaro's name was not included in a 'List of Active-Duty Troops' which was created in August or September, 1863, he supposedly retired somewhere before then.
Japanese: しかし、同年7月（1863年8月～9月）の「在隊者リスト」には名前がないことからそれ以前に離隊したものと考えられる。
English: Yahei OZAKI (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group) which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 尾崎弥兵衛（おざきやへえ、生没年不詳）は新選組の前身、壬生浪士組の隊士である。
English: Yahei joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久3年5月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月25日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前がある。
English: However, Yahei's name was not included in a 'List of Active-Duty Troops' which was created in August or September, 1863.
Japanese: しかし、同年七月（1863年8月～9月）の「在隊者リスト」には名前がない。
English: This may be because Yahei retired somewhere before then, but Shinpachi NAGAKURA's "Doshi Renmei Ki" (literally, the "Record of the Fellow Troops' Names") included an alleged name of him, Yahei OZEKI, who may possibly be identical with Yashiro OZEKI.
Japanese: この事でそれ以前に離隊したとも考えられるが、永倉新八の「同士連名記」にて尾関弥兵衛としており、事によっては、尾関弥四郎と同一人物とも考えられる。
English: If so (i.e. if Yahei was identical with Yashiro OZEKI), he died of an illness on December 24, 1865.
Japanese: もしそうならば、慶応元年11月7日（1865年12月24日）に病死している。
English: Keisai DAIMATSU (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group) which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 大松系斎（だいまつけいさい、生没年不詳）は新選組の前身、壬生浪士組の隊士である。
English: Keisai joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久三年五月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月二十五日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前がある。
English: However, judging from the fact that Keisai's name was not included in a 'List of Active-Duty Troops' which was created in August or September, 1863, he supposedly retired somewhere before then.
Japanese: しかし、同年七月（1863年8月～9月）の「在隊者リスト」には名前がないことからそれ以前に離隊したものと考えられる。
English: Kuranosuke SASAKI (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi) and the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 佐々木蔵之助（ささきくらのすけ、生没年不詳）は壬生浪士組、新選組の隊士である。
English: Kuranosuke joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久3年5月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月25日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前が見られる。
English: Shimenoshin ARIDOSHI (years of birth and death unknown) was a member of the Miburoshigumi (Mibu masterless warriors group which was the forerunner of the Shinsengumi) and the Shinsengumi (literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime).
Japanese: 蟻通七五三之進（ありどおししめのしん、生没年不詳）は壬生浪士組、新選組の隊士である。
English: Shimenoshin joined the Miburoshigumi in around June or July, 1863, as his name appeared in a 'List of Signers for Official Documents Submitted to the Shogunate' ('Bakufu Teishutsu Josho Shomeisha Ichiran' in Japanese) which was dated July 10, 1863.
Japanese: 文久三年五月頃（1863年6月～7月）に入隊し、同月二十五日（1863年7月10日）の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前を連ねている。
English: However, judging from the fact that Shimenoshin's name was not included in a record of the Ikedaya Incident taking place on July 8, 1864, he supposedly escaped before then.
Japanese: しかし、元治元年六月（1864年7月8日）の池田屋事変の際に名がないことからそれ以前に脱走したと思われる。
English: Kiichi HAMAGUCHI (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of Mibu-Roshigumi (Mibu gang of masterless warriors) and Shinsengumi (special police force who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 濱口鬼一（はまぐちきいち、生没年不詳）は壬生浪士組、新選組の隊士である。
English: He joined the Mibu gang around June 1863, and his name can be found in "the list of members who signed a petition submitted to bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun)" dated July 10.
Japanese: 文久三年五月頃に入隊し、同月二十五日の「幕府提出上書署名者一覧」に名前を連ねる。
English: Kingo NAKAMURA (year of birth and death unknown) was a member of Mibu-Roshigumi (Mibu gang of masterless warriors) and Shinsengumi (special police force who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 中村金吾（なかむらきんご、生没年不詳）は壬生浪士組、新選組の隊士である。
English: In the Ikedaya Incident, which took place on July 8, 1864, he joined Toshizo HIJIKATA's squad and won a reward of 15 ryos for his achievement.
Japanese: 元治元年六月五日に起きた池田屋事変では土方歳三隊に所属、参戦し、褒賞金十五両を得ている。
English: He was listed in the December (1864) Record of March as a flag man, but he left the group prior to July 1867.
Japanese: 十二月の行軍録にも旗役として名を連ねるが、慶応三年六月以前に離隊している。
English: In 738, he was assigned Risshi (the third rank of priest following Sojo and Sozu), and around this time he started trying very hard to help restore the Toin (East Precinct) of Horyu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 738年（天平10年）律師に任じられ、この頃から法隆寺東院の復興に尽力。
English: One legend says Gyoshin died in 750, but there are records suggesting that he lived after that, and another theory says that he was the very person named as Gyoshin who was relegated to Yakushi-ji Temple (today's Shimotsuke City) for the charge of using magic for the purpose of killing somebody in 754.
Japanese: 750年（天平勝宝2年）に没したという所伝があるが、その後も生存していたことを示す資料もあり、754年（天平勝宝6年）厭魅（まじないで呪い殺す）の罪により薬師寺(下野市)に左遷された薬師寺の行信と同一人物と見る説もある。
English: "Gyoshin Hotsugan-kyo" (sutra written by Gyoshin) with an afterword dated September 767, which was completed after his death, is still stored in Horyu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 没後に完成した神護景雲元年（＝767年）九月の跋（あとがき）を持つ「行信発願経」が法隆寺に残されている。
English: FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro (734 - 5 August 775) was a noble in the Nara Period.
Japanese: 藤原蔵下麻呂（ふじわらのくらじまろ　天平6年（734年）-宝亀6年7月1日(旧暦)（775年8月5日））は奈良時代の貴族。
English: In October 764, FUJIWARA no Nakamaro started the war, and the rebel army headed to Omi Province.
Japanese: 天平宝字8年（764年）9月、藤原仲麻呂が乱を起こし、賊軍は近江国へ走った。
English: As the Imperial Army tracked down and disposed of the rebel army, FUJIWARA no Kurajimaro was appointed as a commander-in-chief of the punitive force against the rebels and led his soldiers to take part in the war as a reinforcement and defeated the rebel army (FUJUWARA no Nakamaro's War).
Japanese: 官軍はこれを追討、蔵下麻呂は討賊将軍に任じられ将兵を率いて援軍として参じ、力戦してこれを破った。（藤原仲麻呂の乱）
English: After the death of Empress Shotoku in 770, Kurajimaro enthroned Prince Shirakabe (Emperor Konin) with Sadaijin (Minister of the Left) FUJIWARA no Nagate.
Japanese: 宝亀元年（770年）称徳天皇が崩御すると、左大臣・藤原永手らとともに白壁王を即位させる（光仁天皇）。
English: However, in 772, Prince Osabe lost his power due to an incident which was caused by the Imperial Princess Inoe putting a curse on the emperor.
Japanese: しかし、宝亀3年（772年）井上内親王が天皇を呪詛した事件により、他戸皇太子は廃されてしまった。
English: FUJIWARA no Korekimi (727 – October 12, 789) was a court noble in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 藤原是公（ふじわらのこれきみ、神亀4年（727年）-延暦8年9月19日(旧暦)（789年10月12日））は、奈良時代後期の公家。
English: In 761, he was granted Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and was consecutively Saejinokami (Captain of the Left Division of Outer Palace Guards) and Shikibu no taifu (Chief Judge) and then became Sanji (councilor) in 774.
Japanese: 761年（天平宝字5年）従五位下に叙され、以後左衛士督・式部大輔を歴任し、774年（宝亀5年）参議となった。
English: Later, he was promoted to Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of State) and Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State) and was assigned to become Udaijin (Minister of the Right) in 783.
Japanese: その後も中納言・大納言と累進して、783年（延暦2年）には右大臣に任じられた。
English: In 789, he died with the title of Junii Udaijin (Junior Second Rank Minister of the Right) and Chueitaisho, and received a higher rank, Juichii (Junior First Rank) after his death.
Japanese: 789年（延暦8年）従二位右大臣兼中衛大将で没し、従一位が追贈された。
English: Yasutsugu SHIGENO (November 24, 1827 - December 6, 1910) was a scholar of Chinese classics and a historian, who played an active role during the end of Edo period to the early Meiji period.
Japanese: 重野安繹（しげのやすつぐ、文政10年10月6日(旧暦)（1827年11月24日）-明治43年（1910年）12月6日）は江戸末期から明治初期に活躍した漢学者、歴史家。
English: He was a person of authority in Japanese history studies, who advocated positivism for the first time in Japan, and the first PhD in literature in Japan.
Japanese: 日本で最初に実証主義を提唱した日本歴史学研究の泰斗、また日本最初の文学博士。
English: In 1864, he became an instructor at hanko (a domain school) of the Satsuma Domain, Zoshikan school, and by the order of the so called 'adored leader as father of the Satsuma Domain,' Hisamitsu SHIMAZU, he wrote "Kochoseikan" (imperial court almanac).
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）に藩校・造士館の講師となり、薩摩藩国父・島津久光の命により『皇朝世鑑』を著す。
English: Around this period, accused guilty upon his colleague's peculation, he was exiled to a remote island, where he met Takamori SAIGO.
Japanese: この頃、同僚の金の使い込みにより、遠島処分にされ、その先で西郷隆盛と出会った。
English: In 1871, he went up to Tokyo, and from 1875, he was involved the historiography project carried out by the Meiji government at Shushikan affiliated to the Bureau of Historiography, Dajokan-Seiin (the Grand Council of state).
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）に上京し、明治8年（1875年）以降太政官正院修史局・修史館にて明治政府の修史事業に関わった。
English: He advocated the historical science methodology, which modeled its methodology for the Qing-style study of old documents, and based on this, he denied the existence of Takanori KOJIMA (a personage appears in "Taiheiki" story) as a real figure as well as the anecdotes related to Masashige KUSUNOKI, and thus, he was dubbed 'the doctor elimination.'
Japanese: 清考証学派に範をとる歴史学方法論を主張、これに基づき児島高徳の実在や楠木正成の逸話を否定し「抹殺博士」の異名をとった。
English: However, these arguments intensified the confrontation with the scalars of Kokugaku (the study of Japanese classical literature and culture) such as Oko KAWADA, and historians of Mitogaku (the scholarship and academic traditions that arose in the Mito Domain), and later this confrontation resulted in one of the causes of the Kume Kunitake Incident (troubles brought on by what Kunitake KUME's has written).
Japanese: しかしこのような主張は川田甕江ら国学系・水戸学系歴史学者との対立を激化させ、のちの久米邦武筆禍事件の原因の一つとなった。
English: In 1888, he assumed the post of professor at Imperial University (later Faculty of Literature, The University of Tokyo), and the following year he became the first president of 'Shigakukai' (The Historical Society of Japan).
Japanese: 明治21年（1888年）、帝国大学文科大学（のちの東京大学文学部）教授に就任、その翌年には「史学会」初代会長に就任。
English: During this period, he also became a member of the Tokyo Academy as it was founded, and he insisted abolition of the Japanese reading of Chinese characters in the kanbun (Chinese classics), and improving the level of Chinese language education by exclusively using original Chinese reading.
Japanese: この間、明治12年（1879年）の東京学士会院創設とともに会員となり、漢文訓読を廃し音読による中国語教育の水準向上を主張した。
English: He formed a friendship with Wang Tao, a Qing's intellectual involved in the Western Affairs Movement, who came to Japan in the same year (1879), and influenced by the association with Wang, he took part in Koakai group, the first organization of full-blown Asianism in Japan founded the following year.
Japanese: また同年来日した清国の洋務運動知識人の王韜との交遊を契機に、翌年結成された日本最初の本格的アジア主義団体・興亜会に参加した。
English: He wrote "Ako-gishi Jitsuwa" (The real story of loyal retainers of Ako) from the standpoint of the modern positivist study of history in 1889.
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）近代実証史学の立場から『赤穂義士実話』を著す。
English: He refuted the conventional evidences used in order to support the runaway story of the Ako Roshi (lordless samurai of Ako Domain) Nobuyuki TERASAKA, and in turn, he presented some historical materials to testify Terasaka's participation in the raid.
Japanese: それまであった赤穂浪士寺坂信行逃亡説の証拠を論破し、逆に彼が討入に参加した証となる史料を提示した。
English: However, he was involved in the troubles brought on by what Kunitake KUME had written (the Kume Kunitake Incident) in 1892, and the following year he resigned his post of professor at Imperial University, and consequently the historiography project was halted.
Japanese: しかし明治25年（1892年）の久米邦武筆禍事件の影響で重野は翌年に帝大教授を辞職、修史事業も中止された。
English: He wrote "Seisai Bunshu" (Seisai's writings), "Seisai Bunnishu" (Seisai's writings II), "Seisai-sensei Ikoshu" (Professor Seisai's literary remains), and his collection of papers, "Shigeno Hakase Shigaku Ronbunshu" (Collection of history papers of Dr. Shigeno) consisting of three volumes and an appendix was also published.
Japanese: 著書に、『成斎文初集』『成斎文二集』『成斎先生遺稿』があり、『重野博士史学論文集』全3巻補巻1冊も刊行されている。
English: His letters and other written materials were compiled by Tsukumo SAKAGUCHI as "Shigeno Seisai-ate Shoke Shojo" (Letters directed to Seisai SHIGENO from various scholars) and "Kohon: Shigeno Seisai-den" (Manuscript: biography of Seisai SHIGENO), and these are housed in the National Diet Library.
Japanese: また、書状等が坂口筑母によって『重野成斎宛諸家書状』『稿本・重野成斎伝』としてまとめられ、国立国会図書館に所蔵されている。
English: Gyoga (729 - March 4, 803) was a Buddhist priest in the Nara period.
Japanese: 行賀（ぎょうが、天平元年（729年）-延暦22年2月8日(旧暦)（803年3月4日））は、奈良時代の僧。
English: He was selected as a Buddhist priest to study overseas at the age of 25, went to Tang Dynasty China and studied both Yuishiki doctrine (theory that all existence is subjective and nothing exists outside of the mind) and Hokke doctrine for 31 years there.
Japanese: 25歳で留学僧（るがくそう）となって唐に渡り31年間唐にとどまり、唯識・法華の両教学を学んだ。
English: In China, he was selected the second highest in the Hundred High Seat, revised some 40 rolls of sutra-related documents including "Hokekyo-gisho" and "Yuishiki-sengi," and brought back to Japan about 500 rolls of key passages from Buddhist sutra he had copied by hand.
Japanese: 在唐中、百高座の第2に選ばれ、「法華経疏」「唯識僉議（ゆいしきせんぎ）」など40巻余りを筆削し、500巻余りの聖教要文を書写して日本に持ち帰った。
English: Back in Japan, when he was asked a difficult question about the doctrine by Myoitsu of Todai-ji Temple, he could not answer.
Japanese: 日本に戻り、東大寺の明一（みょういつ）に宗義を難問され、行賀はそれに返答できなかった。
English: Gyoga was severely abused by Myoitsu, but it is said that he could not answer because he forgot Japanese during his long stay in China.
Japanese: このため明一に痛罵されたが、返答できなかったのは行賀が唐に長期間とどまっていたことから日本語を忘れてしまったからだといわれている。
English: He was assigned Shosozu (junior secondary prelate) in 784 and Daisozu (the upper Buddhist priests in the second highest position) in 796.
Japanese: 784年（延暦3年）に少僧都、796年（延暦15年）大僧都に任じられた。
English: The above information is briefly introduced in the obituary section of "Ruiju Kokushi" (Assorted National History).
Japanese: 「類聚国史」では死亡記事の項目で以上のようなことが簡潔に紹介されている。
English: He was assigned Risshi (the third rank of priest following Sojo and Sozu) in 717 and was granted 50 jikifu (a vassal household allotted to courtier, shrines and temples) as the reward for his and Doji's high virtue in 719.
Japanese: 717年（養老元年）律師に任じられ、719年（養老3年）には道慈とともにその徳を賞されて食封50戸を賜った。
English: He lived in hermitage in Genko-ji Temple in Yoshino, learned Sanzo (tripitaka) for 20 years there to obtain the "natural wisdom" and was therefore popularly called Yoshino-sozu.
Japanese: 芳野の現光寺に庵を結び、20年間三蔵を学んで自然智を得たといい、俗に芳野僧都と称された。
English: A sculpture of him is on display at the Kofuku-ji Temple National Treasure Museum as one of the "Hosso Rokuso" (Six High Priests of the Hossoshu sect).
Japanese: なお彼の肖像彫刻は「法相六祖」のうちの一つとして、興福寺国宝館に展示されている。
English: Chazan KAN (February 29, 1748 - October 3, 1827) was a Confucian scholar and composer of Chinese poems, who lived during the late Edo period.
Japanese: 菅茶山（かんちゃざん（さざん）、延享5年2月2日(旧暦)（1748年2月29日）-文政10年8月13日(旧暦)（1827年10月3日））は、江戸時代後期の儒学者・漢詩人。
English: Kanbe, where he was born and brought up, was a prosperous post-station situate on the Sanyo-do Road; however, the town was in disorder due to gambling and drinking.
Japanese: 茶山が生まれ育った神辺は、山陽道の宿場町として栄えていたが、賭け事や飲酒などで荒れていた。
English: Chazan, who thought that promoting the learning attitude would improve the town, studied Shushigaku (Neo-Confucianism) under Rodo NABA in Kyoto and Kohoha (a school of Chinese herbal medication) under Tokaku WADA.
Japanese: 学問を広めることで町を良くしようと考えた茶山は、京都の那波魯堂に朱子学を学び、和田東郭に古方派を学んだ。
English: While he was traveling in Kyoto, he also studied at a private school of Kappa KO and got acquaintances of YOSA no Buson, Kenjo DAITEN, and others.
Japanese: 京都遊学中には高葛陂の私塾にも通い、与謝蕪村や大典顕常などと邂逅した。
English: He returned to his home town, and around 1781, he founded a private school called Koyosekiyo-sonsha in Kannabe (present Fukuyama City).
Japanese: 故郷に帰り、頃、神辺（現在の福山市）に私塾黄葉夕陽村舎（こうようせきようそんしゃ）を開いた。
English: He aimed to build a society free from the discrimination between the rich and the poor by providing equal opportunities of education.
Japanese: 皆が平等に教育を受けることで、貧富によって差別されない社会を作ろうとした。
English: From 1801, Chazan was employed at a high salary as jukan (an official specialized in Confucianism) affiliated to the Fukuyama Domain, and he also gave lectures at the hanko Kodokan school (domain school of Saga) (Bingo Fukuchiyama Domain).
Japanese: 茶山はから福山藩の儒官としての知遇を受け、藩校弘道館(備後福山藩)にも出講した。
English: It is said that his name was known nationwide as one of the Japanese poets representing the Kasei culture, and many literati traveling on Sanyo-do Road dropped in Renjuku.
Japanese: 化政文化期の代表的な詩人として全国的にも知られ、山陽道を往来する文人の多くは廉塾を訪ねたという。
English: Kaijo (724 - October 29, 781) was a Buddhist priest in the Nara period.
Japanese: 開成（かいじょう、神亀元年（724年）-天応(日本)元年10月4日(旧暦)（781年10月29日）は、奈良時代の僧。
English: In 765, he left the Imperial Court, went to Mt. Katsuo for meditation, met two masters, Zenchu and Zensan, went into priesthood and received the religious precept.
Japanese: 765年（天平神護元年）宮中を出て勝尾山に入って禅居し、善仲・善算の二人の師に出会って出家・受戒した。
English: It is believed that Kaijo inherited the will of his two masters' commitment to copying Daihannya-kyo (Great Perfection of Wisdom Sutra) and completed the work in six years with the divine protection of Hachiman Daibosatsu (Great Bodhisattva Hachiman).
Japanese: 両師の発願した大般若経書写の遺志を継ぎ、八幡大菩薩の加護を受けて6年の歳月をかけて完成させたという。
English: He constructed a dojo (place of Buddhist practice or meditation) to house the copies of the sutra in Mt. Katsuo and named it Miroku-ji Temple (also known as Katsuo-ji Temple).
Japanese: 勝尾山中にその経を安置する道場を建立し、弥勒寺（勝尾寺）と号したという。
English: In 781, he died at the age of 58, and his body was buried in the tomb of Prince Kaijo located in today's Meiji no Mori Mino Quasi-National Park, Mino City, Osaka Prefecture.
Japanese: 781年（天応元年）に58歳で没し、大阪府箕面市の明治の森箕面国定公園内の開成皇子墓に葬られた。
English: Tatsuo KISHIMOTO (November 13, 1851-April 5, 1912) was a law scholar in Japan.
Japanese: 岸本辰雄（きしもとたつお、1851年11月13日（嘉永3年10月10日(旧暦)）-1912年（明治45年）4月5日）は日本の法学者。
English: After taking part in a campaign of the Boshin War, he enrolled Kaisei School (later Tokyo University) in 1870 upon the recommendation of the Tottori Domain.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争従軍後、1870年に鳥取藩の推薦を受け、開成学校（後の東京大学）に入学。
English: In August 1872, he enrolled Shihosho Hogakko (a law school later absorbed into Tokyo University) as its inaugural student and studied under Gustave Emile BOISSONADE.
Japanese: 1872年8月、司法省法学校第1期生として入学、ギュスターヴ・エミール・ボアソナードの薫陶を受ける。
English: In 1881, together with Kozo MIYAGI and Misao YASHIRO, KISHIMOTO founded Meiji Law School, the predecessor of Meiji University, and became the first president of the school.
Japanese: 1881年、宮城浩蔵、矢代操らとともに明治大学の前身である明治法律学校を創設、初代校長となる。
English: Kozo MIYAGI lectured on criminal law while KISHIMOTO and Misao YASHIRO took it in turn to lecture on civil law.
Japanese: 宮城浩蔵が刑事法を担当したのに対し、岸本は矢代操と分担して民事法を担当した。
English: In 1889, he ran for the first Lower House elections from Tottori Prefecture, his constituency, but withdrew from elections soon afterwards.
Japanese: 1889年には地元の鳥取県から第1回衆議院議員総選挙に立候補するが、すぐに辞退している。
English: Kakujo (1194 - July 1, 1249) was a priest of the Risshu sect of Buddhism in the middle of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 覚盛（かくじょう、建久5年（1194年）-建長元年5月19日(旧暦)（1249年7月1日））は、鎌倉時代中期の律宗の僧。
English: In 1236, Kakujo as well as Eison, Ensei, and Ugon revived the religious precepts through self-ordination at Todai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 1236年（嘉禎2年）叡尊・円晴（えんせい）・有厳（うごん）らとともに東大寺で自誓受戒して戒律を復興した。
English: In 1244, he stayed at Toshodai-ji Temple to help restore the doctrine of Ritsu (Vinaya) and was therefore called the achiever of precept revival or the second coming of Ganjin.
Japanese: 1244年（寛元2年）唐招提寺に入寺して律学の復興に尽力し、戒律復興の祖とも鑑真の再来などとも称された。
English: On May 19, the anniversary of Kakujo's death, a ritual 'Chuko-ki Bonmo-e' is held every year at Toshodai-ji Temple, during which time uchiwa fans are distributed from the Shariden Hall to cherish the memory of his great achievements.
Japanese: 覚盛の命日・5月19日には毎年、唐招提寺で「中興忌梵網会」という法要が開かれ、その遺徳を偲んで舎利殿からうちわが撒かれる。
English: During the reign of Emperor Bidatsu in the latter half of the 6th century, he was born as a powerful baby as a result of his farmer father saving the life of a lightning spirit who had fallen during his farming work.
Japanese: 6世紀後半敏達天皇の代、農夫であった父親が農作業の途中落ちてきた雷の命を助け、その結果、強力（ごうりき）の子として生まれた。
English: When he was 10 years old, he went to Kyoto, challenged a muscular Imperial person who lived in the northeastern corner of the Imperial Palace to a test of strength and defeated the man.
Japanese: 10歳の頃、上洛して皇居の北東隅に住んでいた力のある王族と力比べをして勝った。
English: Later he became a doji (child acolyte of Buddhism) of Gango-ji (Asuka-dera) Temple and got rid of Gagoze (monster), a man-eating ogre, which lived in a shoro-do (bell tower).
Japanese: その後元興寺（飛鳥寺）の童子となり、鐘楼堂にすむ人食い鬼（元興寺(妖怪)）を退治した。
English: The doji became an ubasoku (a person who practiced Buddhism without becoming a monk) of Gango-ji Temple.
Japanese: その童子は元興寺の優婆塞（うばそく＝在家のまま仏道修行をするもの）となった。