nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Take a bus at Uji Station (JR West), Keihan Uji Station (Keihan), or Kinki Nippon Railway Okubo Station (Kyoto Prefecture) and get off at Shokubutu Koen (the botanical park) stop after an approximately ten minute ride.
Japanese: 宇治駅(JR西日本)、京阪宇治駅(京阪)、近畿日本鉄道大久保駅(京都府)からバスで約10分、植物公園下車。
English: Kanokogi-no-sho/Kanakogi-no-sho was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Higo Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.
Japanese: 鹿子木荘（かのこぎのしょう・かなこぎのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて肥後国にあった荘園。
English: It is thought that the manor was developed by Shami Jumyo before being donated by his grandson Takakata KANOKOGI/KANAKOGI (鹿子木高方) to dazai daini (senior assistant governor-general of Government Headquarters in Kyushu) FUJIWARA no Sanemasa in 1086, and after Sanemasa's downfall, was inherited by FUJIWARA no Kinzane, but his grandson FUJIWARA no Takamichi (a son of Kinzane's daughter) later donated it to Shokudoku-in Temple and subsequently Ninna-ji Temple took on the role of head family.
Japanese: 沙弥寿妙が開発し、孫の鹿子木高方が応徳3年に大宰大弐藤原実政に寄進、実政失脚後は藤原公実が伝領し、外孫藤原隆通が勝功徳院に寄進、次いで仁和寺が本家とされた。
English: The Fujiwara clan (FUJIWARA no Sanemasa → FUJIWARA no Kinzane → Gansei, etc.) → Horikawa-Genji (Minamoto clan) MINAMOTO no Tomomi → MINAMOTO no Mototomi, etc.) → Kajima Nyudo, etc.
Japanese: 藤原氏(藤原実政→藤原公実→願西ら)→堀川源氏(源具美→源基具ら)→賀島入道ら
English: The area lost its status as a manor in the Muromachi period after the Takuma clan which had descended from the Kanokogi/Kanakogi clan and served as jito (manager and lord of manor) expanded its power during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代に大友氏の子孫で地頭の詫摩氏の勢力が拡大し、室町時代に荘園としての実態は失われた。
English: Some illustrations depict the north gallery of Enei-do Hall as a tsuiji (a mud wall covered with a roof) but these are simplified illustrations that were created later.
Japanese: 一部の図版には、延英堂の北廊を築地とするものがあるが、それは後世の簡略されたた制を描いたものである。
English: There are also illustrations in which the gate on the north gallery is depicted as Kaimei-mon Gate but these are also incorrect.
Japanese: また一部図版に北廊の門を開明門とするものもあるがこれもまた誤りである。
English: Akanabe-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.
Japanese: 茜部荘（あかなべのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: Its center corresponds to today's Akanabe area （Akanabe-ono, Akanabe-nakashima, Akanabe-hishino, Akanabe-shinsho, Akanabe-terayashiki, etc.) in Gifu City, Gifu Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在の岐阜県岐阜市茜部地区（茜部大野、茜部中島、茜部菱野、茜部新所、茜部寺屋敷など）が中心地。
English: It was originally a chokushiden (imperial proprietorships and land) of Emperor Kammu, and was established as a shoen on March 14, 809.
Japanese: もとは桓武天皇の勅旨田で、大同(日本)4年（809年）2月21日に立荘。
English: Emperor Kammu transferred it to his daughter, Imperial Princess Asahara, and on May 9, 818, the land was donated to Todai-ji Temple by her mother, Imperial Princess Sakahito, according to her will.
Japanese: 桓武天皇は皇女・朝原内親王に譲渡し、弘仁9年3月27日に彼女の遺命により、その母の酒人内親王によって東大寺に寄進された。
English: It is said that after the manor became the territory of Todai-ji Temple, Akanabe-jinja Shrine (listed in the Jinmyocho (list of deities) of the Engishiki (codes and procedures on national rites and prayers)) was founded in the year 830 by the ceremonial transfer of the divided tutelary deity of Usa Hachiman-gu Shrine.
Japanese: 東大寺領となった後、天長7年（830年）、宇佐八幡宮を勧請し茜部神社（延喜式神名帳）が創建されたという。
English: Since the time when OE no Hiromoto's son, Tokihiro NAGAI, became jito (manager and lord of a manor) during the Kamakura Period, the Nagai family had handed down the post down through successive generations and gradually expanded its control over the manor through repeated legal action against Todai-ji Temple, but Emperor Godaigo confiscated the manor during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and redonated it to Todai-ji Temple.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代に大江広元の子の長井時広が地頭になり、代々これを相続、東大寺と訴訟を繰り返して勢力を拡大するが、南北朝時代(日本)に後醍醐天皇が没収し、東大寺に再寄進した。
English: The details of the successive jito who served since this time are unknown, but the manor had become completely outside of the control of Todai-ji Temple by the time of the Onin War.
Japanese: その後の地頭は不明だが、応仁の乱の頃には完全に東大寺のもとを離れた。
English: Ikeda-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.
Japanese: 池田荘（いけだのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the family of Mino no Kuni Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province), the Toki clan, became jito (manager and lord of a manor), and began expanding its control over the area which, by the time of the Onin War, had lost its function as a shoen.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)に美濃守護家土岐氏が地頭となって勢力を拡大、応仁の乱までに荘園としての機能を喪失した。
English: Oi-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) existed in Mino Province during Nara and Muromachi Periods.
Japanese: 大井荘（おおいのしょう）は、奈良時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: During the Kenmu era, the divided guardian deity of Todai-ji Temple, Tamukaiyama Hachimangu Shrine, was transferred to the manor (present Ogaki Hachiman-jinja Shrine).
Japanese: 建武(日本)年間、東大寺の鎮護神である手向山八幡宮を歓請する（現大垣八幡神社）。
English: The actual ruler was the Onakatomi clan, a descendent of kaihatsu ryoshu (local notables who actually developed the land) ONAKATOMI no Nobukiyo, but the clan collapsed due to an internal conflict during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 事実上の支配者は開発領主大中臣信清を祖とする大中臣氏だが、鎌倉時代に内紛で没落した。
English: Taki-no-sho Manor (多芸荘) was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) existed in Mino Province in the Heian period or during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods.
Japanese: 多芸荘（たきのしょう）は、平安時代または鎌倉時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: Teikan-ji Temple → Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) (MINAMOTO no Yoritomo → Moriyasu AYUSE （ruling half of the territory）) → Imperial family (Hachijo Nyoin → Emperor Gouda, etc.）.
Japanese: 貞観寺→鎌倉幕府（源頼朝→纐纈盛安（半領統治））→皇室（八条女院→後宇多天皇ら）
English: During the Muromachi Period, clans such as Toki, Akechi, Sasaki and Shimada enhanced their power as jito (manager and lord of a manor), and the manor was requisitioned at the end of the 15th century when the Saito clan became jito.
Japanese: 室町時代には土岐氏・明智氏・佐々木氏・島田氏らか地頭となって勢力を増し、15世紀末に斎藤氏が地頭になる頃には接収された。
English: Hachiya-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi periods.
Japanese: 蜂屋荘（はちやのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: Sekkan-ke → Imperial family (Emperor Go-Shirakawa, Emperor Senyomonin, etc.), Minamoto clan (MINAMOTO no Nakakane, MINAMOTO no Nakanari, etc.） / Nijo family → Aburanokoji family → Saionji family
Japanese: 摂関家→皇室（後白河天皇・宣陽門院ら）→源氏（源仲兼・源中業ら）・二条家→油小路家→西園寺家
English: Funaki-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi Periods.
Japanese: 船木荘（ふなきのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: Ibi-no-sho Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Muromachi periods.
Japanese: 揖斐荘（いびのしょう）は、平安時代～室町時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), Yorikatsu TOKI of the Mino Shugo (provincial constable of Mino Province) family became jito (manager and lord of the manor) and expanded his power before taking over the manor by constructing Ibi-jo Castle within the manor and donating part of the manor to Daiko-ji Temple which he had built.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)に美濃守護家土岐頼雄が地頭となって勢力を拡大、荘内に揖斐城を築き、自分で創建した大興寺に一部荘園を寄進するなどして接収していった。
English: Nakagawa-no-mikuriya Manor was a shoen (manor in medieval Japan) that existed in Mino Province during the Heian and Azuchi-Momoyama periods.
Japanese: 中河御厨（なかがわのみくりや）は、平安時代～安土桃山時代にかけて美濃国にあった荘園。
English: Although the Ogasawara clan extended its control as jito (manager and lord of the manor) during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and the Muromachi period, the manor continued to function as a shinryo (shrine estate) until the Sengoku ｐeriod (ｐeriod of Warring States).
Japanese: 南北朝～室町時代に小笠原氏が地頭になって勢力を拡大するが、いちおう戦国時代(日本)まで神領として機能していた。
English: Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum is a corporate museum of the sake manufacturer Gekkeikan Sake Co., Ltd. located in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 月桂冠大倉記念館（げっけいかんおおくらきねんかん）は京都府京都市伏見区にある酒造会社月桂冠の企業博物館。
English: The museum which is themed around sake brewing and Gekkeikan was opened on the company's 350th anniversary in 1987 in a renovated sake brewery (built in 1909) on the bank of Hori-kawa River.
Japanese: 濠川畔の月桂冠発祥地に建つ酒蔵（明治42年築）を改装し、創業350年にあたる昭和62年に開設された、伏見の酒造りと月桂冠をテーマとする博物館である。
English: The observation route is designed according to the order of the sake brewing process, and a wide range of items owned by the museum are permanently exhibited, including 400 brewing tools selected from 6,120 items designated by Kyoto City as Tangible Folk Cultural Properties, the tools used for shipping such as branding irons, red woodcut seals, copper plates and molds, as well as the tools used to make barrels.
Japanese: 館内のルートは酒造り工程順になっており、館所蔵である京都市有形民俗文化財の酒造用具類6,120点のうち400点、焼印・朱印・銅板・金型などの出荷用具、樽造り用具まで常設展示する。
English: Gekkeikan Okura Sake Museum (built in 1909) and the museum-owned 'Fushimi sake brewing tools' are certified Heritage of Industrial Modernization as "Heritage of Sake Brewing in Fushimi" together with the 'Uchigura Brewery' (built in 1906), the 'Gekkeikan Old Head Office' (built in 1919), the 'Gekkeikan Showagura Brewery ' (built in 1927), the 'Old Okura Brewing Research Institute' (built in 1909), as well as the Matsumoto Sake Brewing Co., Ltd. and Fushimi jikkoku-bune ship (Old Freighter).
Japanese: 月桂冠大倉記念館（明治42年築）と館所蔵の「伏見の酒造用具」は、「内蔵酒造場（明治39年築）」、「月桂冠旧本社（大正8年築）」、「月桂冠昭和蔵（昭和2年築）」、「旧・大倉酒造研究所（明治42年築）」、および松本酒造、伏見十石舟とともに「伏見の日本酒醸造関連遺産」として近代化産業遺産の認定を受けている。
English: Kannoosan-jo Castle was a castle that existed in what is now Miyagawa, Miyazaki-cho, Kameoka City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 神尾山城（かんのおさんじょう）は、京都府亀岡市宮前町宮川にあった城。
English: It is thought to have been used by Kataharu YANAGOMOTO as his residence, and later by Mitsuhide AKECHI as a base from which to attack Tanba Province.
Japanese: 柳本賢治の居城で、その後明智光秀の丹波国攻めの基地になったのではないかと思われる。
English: Kannoosan-jo Castle stood on a mountain behind Kinrin-ji Temple, in the surrounding area of which there remain the ruins of many temple living quarters for Buddhist monks and nuns such as Gokuraku-bo, Chikuchu-bo, Hozo-bo and Toryu-bo, and the site is also a sacred place of Tendai Esoteric Buddhism, with a stone wall that still stands.
Japanese: 神尾山城は金輪寺の裏山にあった山城で、金輪寺の周辺には、極楽坊跡、竹中坊跡、宝蔵坊跡、東柳坊跡など、数多い寺坊跡があり、天台宗天台密教の霊地で今も石垣がそのまま残っている。
English: Kannoosan-jo Castle was built on this sacred site, and was a large structure which was distinctively constructed from large and strangely shaped stones.
Japanese: 神尾山城はその聖地に築城され、巨石怪石を利用した特徴のある大形山城であった。
English: It was constructed on the peak of a mountain with an altitude of 359m and a relative height of 230m that stands approximately 16km west of the center of Kameoka City, along the Sanin-do Road that led to Shinoyama City in Nishi Tanba.
Japanese: 亀岡市街地から西方約16km、西丹波の篠山市に抜ける山陰道に沿った山に築かれており、標高は359m、比高230mの山頂一帯にある。
English: The first reference to Kannoosan-jo Castle in historical sources can be found in the descriptions of the Battle of Katsuragawa River, and the Battles of Yagami-jo Castle and Kannoosan-jo Castle, which state that a castle called Kannoosan-jo Castle was built in Settsu Province by Tadakata HOSOKAWA in early 1526.
Japanese: 神尾山城が史上に現れるのが桂川原の戦い八上・神尾山両城の戦いの時で、大永6年（1526年）の初旬、細川尹賢が摂津国で築城していた。
English: In "Ashikaga Kiseiki" it was recorded as 'Amagasaki-no-jo' (Daimotsu-jo), but "Shinshu Osaka-shi Shi" (History of Osaka: new edition) vol. 2 describes that the Hosokawa Tenkyu family had its home base in Nakajima area but did not include the Amagasaki area, and it has therefore been identified that this may be an incorrect reference to Hori-jo Castle.
Japanese: この時の様子を『足利季世紀』では「尼崎ノ城」（大物城）と記述されているが、『新修　大阪市史第２巻』によると細川氏典厩家の本拠は中嶋で尼崎は含まれていないので、堀城の誤りではないかと指摘している。
English: Meanwhile, a quarrel between a laborer of Tadakata HOSOKAWA and a laborer of Motomori KOZAI about 'a basketful of dirt' provoked a conflict between the laborers of the both party.
Japanese: そんな中、細川尹賢の人夫と香西元盛の人夫が「土一簀」で口論となり、双方の人夫が喧嘩をはじめた。
English: The two were briefly separated but Motomori KOZAI's laborers could not contain their anger and threw roof tiles and other objects within the castle, filling Tadakata HOSOKAWA with hatred.
Japanese: いったん両者とも引き分けたが、腹の虫が収まらなかった香西元盛の人夫が城中に瓦等投げ込んだりしたので、細川尹賢の憎悪感は頂点になった。
English: Taking advantage of Motomori KOZAI's ignorance, Tadakata HOSOKAWA forwarded a falsified letter of rebellion to Takakuni HOSOKAWA, who, astonished at the letter, murdered Motomori KOZAI on Autust 30 of the same year (1526).
Japanese: 細川尹賢は香西元盛が無学であるのを利用して、偽の謀反書を細川高国に差出、驚いた細川高国は同年7月13日香西元盛を謀殺した。
English: Motonari KOZAI's brothers Tanemichi HATANO and Kataharu YANAGIMOTO were enraged and revolted against Takakuni HOSOKAWA, triggering a battle between Yagami-jo Castle and Kannoosan-jo Castle as well as the Battle of Katsurakawara.
Japanese: 逆に激怒した香西元盛の兄弟の波多野稙通と柳本賢治は細川高国に反旗を翻し、八上・神尾山城両城の戦い、桂川原の戦いに続いていく。
English: Following this, Kataharu YANAGIMOTO was assassinated in the Battle of Nakanoshima, Takakuni HOSOKAWA committed suicide at Daimotsu-kuzure (the Battle of Daimotsu), Tadakata HOSOKAWA was also murdered, and the history of the castle became unknown for a brief period of time.
Japanese: その後、柳本賢治は中嶋の戦いで暗殺され、細川高国は大物崩れで自害、細川尹賢も殺害され、一旦城史は不明となる。
English: "Shonyo Shonin Nikki" (the Diary of Shonyo Shonin) clearly describes that in 1546, Harumoto HOSOKAWA was defeated by Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA (son of Tadakata HOSOKAWA) supported by Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, and that he sought a refuge at 'Tanba-kannochi' (that place in Tanba) (referring to Kannoosan-jo Castle).
Japanese: 『証如上人日記』によると天文_(元号)15年（1546年）、細川晴元は三好長慶が擁立した細川氏綱（父は細川尹賢）に敗れ「丹波カンノチ」（神尾山城）へ没落と明記されている。
English: It is though that this might be a description of the time when Harumoto HOSOKAWA fled to Tanba Province after feeling threatened by Motoharu UENO of the Hosokawa Ujitsuna faction who entered Kyoto on September 13 of the same year to conquer Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: これは細川氏綱方の上野元治が足利義晴を迎え取ろうと同年9月13日に入京し、これに危機感を覚えた細川晴元が丹波国へ落ち延びており、この時の記述ではないかと思われる。
English: Harumoto HOSOKAWA subsequently left Tanba Province for Settsu Province where he relocated to Kannoji-jo Castle and Koshimizu-jo Castle, and became involved in the Battle of Shariji.
Japanese: その後細川晴元は丹波国を出国、摂津国に入国し神呪寺城、越水城へ移動し、更に舎利寺の戦いに繋がっていく。
English: The next appearance of the name is found in the article of September 3, 1553 of "Tokitsugu Kyoki" (Diary of Tokitsugu YAMASHINA), in which there is a description that Kunisada NAITO was killed in a battle at Honme-jo Castle.
Japanese: その次は天文22年（1553年）9月3日の『言継卿記』で、内藤国貞が本目城で討死にという記載が見受けられる。
English: On the other hand, "Sokenki" describes that Mitsuhide Akechi used the 'Castle of Honme' as a transit base from which to attack Yagami-jo Castle during the Tensho era (1573-1592), and it is supposed that the 'Honme Castle' described in both writings refers to Kannoosan-jo Castle.
Japanese: また『総見記』によると天正年間（1573年-1592年）明智光秀が八上城攻めの中継基地として「本目の城」を使った、との記載が見受けられるが、両文献に記載される本目城とは神尾山城を指すと推定されている。
English: The foundation is situated on the main axis of the mountain ridge, and a kuruwa (the general term for a castle compound) is located on the ridgeline of each of the two feeder ridges (which are separated from the main axis); the lower parts of these kuruwa are connected to each other horizontally.
Japanese: 山稜線の主軸に根幹をなし、そこから派生した2つの支脈の稜線に曲輪が配され、下部の曲輪で横に繋がっている。
English: The main compound extends about 27m from east to west, about 60m from south to north, and in the approximate center are the remains of an earthen mound measuring 5-6m at its base, 4m at its top, 2,5-3m in height and 7m in length; roughly dividing the compound into northern and southern areas.
Japanese: 主曲輪は、東西約27m、南北約60mで、そのほぼ中央部に底部5-6m、上部4m、高さ2.5m-3m、長さ7mの土塁跡があり北側、南側の曲輪を大きく区切られている。
English: "Chusei Jokaku Jiten" (Dictionary of Medieval Castles) states the possibility that a tamon yagura (long guard tower) once stood on the remains of the earthen mound.
Japanese: 『中世城郭辞典』によるとこの土塁跡に、多聞風櫓が建設されていた可能性を指摘している。
English: The northern compound stands to the north of the main compound and is comprised of two similarly sized sections.
Japanese: 北側曲輪は主曲輪より北側にあり、高低差が小さい、2つの大きな曲輪から成り立っている。
English: From these, it can be assumed that fairly large residences once stood on the site, and that these were elements of a permanent mountain castle.
Japanese: これにより、ある程度の規模の屋敷が想定でき、恒久的な山城の要素も考えられている。
English: In addition, the northern compound has a furrow-shaped dry moat (remains of a vertical-sided moat) that exists only in Kameoka City, which, judging from its form, appears to have undergone modification during the rule of Mitsuhide AKECHI.
Japanese: また、北側曲輪には亀岡市ではここだけにしか存在しない畝状空堀（竪掘跡）があり、形状から明智光秀時代の改修が指摘されている。
English: At present, it is possible to enter the northern compound from the southern compound, passing alongside the remains of the earthen mound in the main compound, but at the time of the castle's construction, the tamon yagura blocked passage from south to north, and it is therefore thought that people would pass between the northern and southern compounds by passing through the obikuruwa (a long narrow castle compound) and koshiguruwa (a compound bounded by earthworks) that comprised the western compound.
Japanese: また、現在は南側曲輪から主曲輪にある土塁跡の脇を通過して北側曲輪への侵入は可能だが、当時は多聞風櫓が南北を遮断しており、西側にある曲輪帯曲輪・腰曲輪を通って北側曲輪と南側曲輪をいききしていたと思われている。
English: The southern compound is constructed on the two feeding crests that extend from the main compound to the south and to the southwest.
Japanese: 南側曲輪は主曲輪より南側と南西側の2つ支脈の稜線に曲輪が配されている。
English: The southern compound varies in height with seven stepped levels, and in the center is a dry moat which has a width of 3.5m at the top, 2m at the bottom and a height of 3m.
Japanese: 南側の曲輪は高低差があり7段の階段状になっており、その中ほどに上部3.5m、底部2m、高さ3mの堀切が存在している。
English: Here there is a large rock called 'Tengu-iwa' (Tengu rock, or long-nosed goblin shaped rock), representing a mountain spirit, and it is therefore thought that the southwestern compound was constructed on the grounds of Kinrin-ji Temple.
Japanese: ここには「天狗岩」という巨石があり、霊場の景観を呈していることから、南西側の曲輪は金輪寺の寺院敷地を利用したとも考えられている。
English: In between the southern and southwestern sides is the remains of "mizu-no-te guruwa" (castle compound built to protect the source of a castle's water) - rare in the Tanba region.
Japanese: また、この南側と南西側の中間部分に「曲輪水の手曲輪」と丹波地方では珍しい曲輪跡がある。
English: The uppermost fourth level of this compound contains the remains of a well with a diameter of 1.5m from which a spring-fed aqueduct was built to provide the castle with water.
Japanese: これは4段目曲輪の最上部に1.5mの井戸跡があり、そこから湧水式の水路がほどこされ、水のはった曲輪になる。
English: In the adjacent southern compound and beside Otesuji are a stone wall and an earthen mound that are believed to be the remains of a building which "Chusei Jokaku Jiten" claims was "the most excellent mizu-no-te guruwa in Tanba Province."
Japanese: その隣の南側曲輪、大手筋脇には石垣と盛土があり建物跡が推定され、「丹波国ではもっとも優れている水の手曲輪」と『中世城郭辞典』は指摘している。
English: Kyoto-Jukan Expressway > Chiyokawa Interchange > Kyoto Prefectural Road 73 Miyazaki Chitose Route > Kinrin-ji Temple
Japanese: 京都縦貫自動車道千代川インターチェンジ→京都府道73号宮前千歳線→金輪寺
English: Kizakura Kappa Country is a theme park owned by Kizakura Co., Ltd. located in Fushimi Ward, Kyoto City, Kyoto Prefecture.
Japanese: キザクラカッパカントリーは京都府京都市伏見区にある黄桜のテーマパーク。
English: The park has a refined sake brewery (Kappa Sake Brewery), a restaurant that serves local beer, as well as the corporate sake museum (Kappa Gallery).
Japanese: 清酒工房や地ビールレストランのほか企業博物館の黄桜記念館が設けられている。
English: The gallery exhibits the original drawings by Kon SHIMIZU and Isao KOJIMA used in Kizakura's advertisements which are famous for the unique kappa (water imp) illustrations, and advertisements shown since 1955 can be watched in the adjacent Commercial Film Library Corner.
Japanese: ギャラリーでは黄桜のCMで使用された清水崑と小島功筆の原画を展示、隣のＣＦライブラリーコーナーでは昭和30年代からの黄桜のCMを観る事ができる。
English: The Gion-zukuri style can be seen only at Yasaka-jinja Shrine in Gion, Kyoto, and it is considered to be the style of shrine architecture that most resembles that of Buddhist temple architecture due to the single roof that covers the separate honden (main sanctury) and rei-do hall (current haiden (worship hall)).
Japanese: 京都祇園の八坂神社だけに見られる祇園造は、別棟であった本殿と礼堂（現在の拝殿）を一つの屋根で覆ったもので、最も仏寺建築に近い神社建築様式とされる。
English: A single hikawabuki roof (cypress bark roof) covers both the honden building which measures five-ken (9.09m) in the front face and two-ken (3.636m) in the lateral face and is surrounded by eaves, as well as the rei-do hall situated in front of it.
Japanese: 正面5間、側面2間に庇を廻らして本堂とし、前面に礼堂を加え、それらを一つの檜皮葺屋根で覆っている。
English: Moreover, the addition of a kohai (roof built over the steps leading up to a temple building) at the front face and a mago bisashi (additional eaves off the main eaves) at the other three sides makes the structure larger and even more complicated.
Japanese: 更に、正面には向拝を、他の三面には孫庇を加え、大規模で複雑な構造になっている。
English: According to Daijokanpu (official documents issued by Daijokan, Grand Council of State) from the year 935, the honden and rei-do hall of Yasaka-jinja Shrine were separate buildings.
Japanese: 承平(日本)5年（935年）の太政官符では、八坂神社の本殿と礼堂が別棟であることが記されている。
English: In an ancient drawing made in 1331, the shrine is depicted as a Gion-zukuri style building, and it is estimated from the fact that the original copy of this drawing was created in 986 that the Gion-zukuri style was established between 935 and 986.
Japanese: 元徳3年（1331年）の古図では既に祇園造で描かれているが、この古図の原本は寛和2年（986年）のものであることから、祇園造の様式は935年から986年の間に成立したと推定される。
English: Gable walls can be seen in structures that have walls which reach the ridge such as Irimoya-zukuri style (a hip-and-gable roof) and Kirizuma-yane style (a gabled roof) buildings, but cannot be seen in those with the Hogyo-zukuri style (pyramidal style) or Yosemune-zukuri style (hipped roof style) roofs.
Japanese: 入母屋造りや切妻屋根等、棟付近に達する壁のあるものに見られ、宝形造や寄棟造の屋根にはない。
English: When a hafu-ita (bargeboard) is included, it is known as "hafu" and the designs adorning it are called tsumakazari.
Japanese: これに破風板などを含めて破風といいこれらを飾る意匠のことを妻飾り（つまかざり）という。
English: In the case of wooden buildings, large walls are plastered walls coated with lime plaster and mortar, or covered wooden boards or metal sheets.
Japanese: 木構造の建築では、大壁の場合、漆喰やモルタルなどを塗り篭める塗壁（建築）や、木板や金属板などを張る張り壁、で仕上げられる。
English: When the attic is a closed space, a ventilation hatch is opened, and when the attic is an accessible space or is vaulted, features such as windows and balconies may be installed.
Japanese: 屋根裏が閉鎖的な空間の場合は換気口が開けられ、屋根裏に人の立ち入ることができる空間や吹き抜けがある場合は窓やベランダ等が併設されることがある。
English: As traditional Japanese buildings, the gable walls of temples may be finished in the shinkabe style (the framing for the wall is set between pillars that remain exposed on both sides when the plastered wall is finished), and buildings in styles such as the Shoin-zukuri style (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a tokonoma) may have their gable walls finished using kizure goshi (gable pediments filled with boardbacked, crisscross lattice).
Japanese: 日本の伝統的な建築のものとして、寺院建築では真壁(建築)に仕上げることがあり、書院造等では木連格子（きづれごうし）とすることがある。
English: The gables of irimoya style roofs used for farmhouse and tea house buildings with an attached furnace thatched with grass or straw sometimes have an opening with a lattice for ventilation, called a 'kemurinuki,' instead of the wall.
Japanese: 茅葺や藁葺のかまどを併設する農家や茶室建築の入母屋屋根の妻は、壁の変わりに開口し格子を設けて「煙ぬき」という換気口とすることがある。
English: Gable walls are the walls at the front and rear (where the number plates and brake lights are located) of vehicles.
Japanese: 車両の進行・後退する方向（ナンバープレート(自動車)の付いている前後やストップランプの付いている側）にある壁を指す。
English: They are also called tumagawa (gable side) or yokotehoko (side direction).
Japanese: 別名、妻側（つまがわ）・横手方向（よこてほうこう）とも呼ばれている。
English: The term is frequently used in the distribution industry to explain or indicate box-shaped transportation machines such as various types of container and trucks.
Japanese: 物流業界では各種コンテナ・貨物自動車等の箱型の輸送機器の説明や表現方法として、よく用いられている。
English: List of Cultural Properties Held by Kyoto National Museum
Japanese: 京都国立博物館所蔵文化財一覧（きょうとこくりつはくぶつかんしょぞうぶんかざいいちらん）
English: This article lists the items held by the Kyoto National Museum which have been designated National Treasures or Important Cultural Properties based on Japan's Cultural Assets Preservation Act.
Japanese: 本項は、京都国立博物館（京都市東山区茶屋町）所蔵品のうち、日本の文化財保護法に基づき国宝または重要文化財に指定されているものの一覧である。