nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He was of a branch family of the Akamatsu clan in Harima Province and initially served Shigeaki WATARASE (a son-in-law of his father Noriyori and an older brother-in-law of Toyouji) as the chief retainer.
Japanese: 播磨国赤松氏の庶流で、はじめ渡瀬繁詮（父・則頼の女婿で豊氏の義兄）の家老を務めていた。
English: However, Shigeaki suffered Kaieki (forfeit of the rank of Samurai and properties) and committed Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) by implication of the incident of Hidetsugu TOYOTOMI in 1595; Toyouji took over all of the shoryo (territory) and servants and began to serve Hideyoshi.
Japanese: だが、繁詮が文禄4年（1595年）の豊臣秀次の事件に連座して改易されたうえに切腹となったため、その所領と家臣を全て引き継ぎ、秀吉に仕えることとなった。
English: After Hideyoshi's death, he approached Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and took the side of the Eastern squad in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600.
Japanese: 秀吉死後は徳川家康に接近し、慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に与した。
English: As the result of his achievements as the second reserve in an attack on Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province and the final battle of Sekigahara, he was granted by Ieyasu a shift of the territory with additional properties from Yokosuka in Totomi Province of 30,000 goku of crop yield to Fukuchiyama Domain in Tango Province of 60,000 goku.
Japanese: 美濃国岐阜城攻めや関ヶ原本戦で後ろ備を務めた功績により、家康から戦後、遠江国横須賀3万石から丹波国福知山藩6万石に加増移封された。
English: In Osaka no Eki (The Siege of Osaka) since 1614, he joined the war as Tokugawa's side.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）からの大坂の役においても徳川方として参戦した。
English: As the result of his achievements there, he was granted the Kurume Domain in the Chikugo Province with 210,000 goku of crop yield and became kokushu (head of provincial governors).
Japanese: 功を挙げたことにより、筑後国久留米藩に21万石を与えられ国主となった。
English: He also took part and made achievements in the Shimabara War that occurred in 1637.
Japanese: 寛永14年（1637年）に起こった島原の乱にも参戦し、功を立てている。
English: His name 'Oribe' as a tea ceremony master originated from the fact that he was awarded the rank of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, Director of Weaving Office, in the prime of his life.
Japanese: 「織部」の名は、壮年期に従五位下織部正（織部助）の官位を叙任したことに由来している。
English: While following the footsteps of SEN no Rikyu, who brought the art of tea ceremony to perfection, he also developed a lively and creative style of art and created an art trend known as the Oribe style in pottery, architecture and gardening during the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 千利休が大成させた茶道を継承しつつ、大胆かつ自由な気風を好み、茶器製作・建築・造園などにわたって「織部好み」と呼ばれる一大流行を安土桃山時代にもたらした。
English: Shigenari (or Oribe) FURUTA was born in 1544 as a son of Shigesada FURUTA, a tea ceremony master (known by his Buddhist name Kannami of tea-server, he later renamed himself Shigemasa SHUZEN as he returned to secular life), who was also a younger brother of the Lord of the Yamaguchi-jo Castle in Motosu-gun County, Mino Province (whose name is believed to have been Shigeyasu FURUTA).
Japanese: 天文13年（1544年）、美濃国本巣郡の山口城主（古田重安？）の弟で、茶人の古田重定（茶坊主の勘阿弥、還俗し主膳重正と改名）の子として生まれる。
English: Pursuing a career as a warrior, Oribe also acquired a sophisticated taste for the tea ceremony under his father.
Japanese: 織部も父の薫陶を受け、武将としての経歴を歩みつつ、茶人としての強い嗜好性を持って成長する。
English: Shigenari became Nobunaga ODA's retainer when Nobunaga attacked Mino Province in 1567.
Japanese: 永禄9年（1567年）、織田信長の美濃進駐とともにその家臣として仕えた。
English: According to a source, he joined Nobunaga's army when Nobunaga visited Kyoto in the following year and fought in Nobunaga's battle in Settsu Province.
Japanese: 翌年の信長の上洛に従軍し、摂津国攻略に参加したことが記録に残っている。
English: Kiyohide was higher in rank than Oribe at the time, which suggests that Oribe was in the favor of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 清秀は当時の織部より身分の高い人物であり、信長が織部にある程度目をかけていたことがうかがえる。
English: In 1576, Oribe became an administrator of Kamikuze no sho (now, Minami-ku Ward of Kyoto City), Otokuni-gun District, Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 天正4年（1576年）には山城国乙訓郡上久世荘（現在の京都市南区）の代官となった。
English: He subsequently joined the army of Hideyoshi HASHIBA (later Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) during the attack on Harima Province and the army of Mitsuhide AKECHI during the attack on Tanba Province, making a successful career as a war leader despite his small stipend of 300 koku.
Japanese: その後も羽柴秀吉（のちの豊臣秀吉）の播磨国攻めや明智光秀の丹波国攻めに従軍するなど、禄高は3百貫と少ないながらも、武将として活動している。
English: After Nobunaga's death, Shigenari served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and in 1585, when Hideyoshi was appointed as the Chief Adviser to the Emperor, Shigenari was awarded an official title Oribe-no-Kami, appointed to Jugoinoge; Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade and given a territory worth 35,000 koku in Nishioka, Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 信長死後は豊臣秀吉に仕え、天正13年（1585年）秀吉が関白になると、織部正（従五位下）の位階と山城国西岡に所領3万5000石を与えられた。
English: He subsequently joined Hideyoshi's army in the battles in Kyushu and Odawara, and fought overseas to conquer Korea in the Bunroku War.
Japanese: その後、九州征伐、小田原征伐に参加し、文禄の役では朝鮮に渡海して従軍している。
English: He is believed to have become acquainted with Rikyu around this time and joined his tea ceremony group as one of his disciples; among whom he later came to be known as one of Rikyu Shichitetsu (Rikyu's seven closest disciples).
Japanese: この間に利休と知り合い、弟子入りしたものと考えられ、のちに利休七哲のひとりとされる。
English: When Rikyu was discharged from his duties (preliminary step of committing seppuku) by Hideyoshi in 1591, Oribe and Tadaoki HOSOKAWA, who were also among Rikyu Shichitetsu, had a farewell meeting with Rikyu boldly and fearlessly, while Hideyoshi's retainers who were acquainted with Rikyu avoided meeting him in fear of incurring Hideyoshi's wrath.
Japanese: 天正19年（1591年）に秀吉によって利休の追放（切腹の前段階）が決まると、利休と親交のあった諸将が秀吉をはばかって現れない中、織部とやはり利休七哲のひとりである細川忠興のみが堂々と利休の見送りを行った。
English: He is reported to have yielded his position as the head of the family to Shigehiro, his heir, and retired from office in 1598.
Japanese: 慶長3年（1598年）には嫡子重広に家督を譲り、隠居したといわれている。
English: However, he had a rebellious spirit just like his teacher, Rikyu, and often disobeyed the orders of the Tokugawa shogunate.
Japanese: しかし師・利休と同じように反骨精神も旺盛で、徳川幕府の意向を無視することも少なくなかった。
English: By this time, Oribe had established extensive connections with the imperial court, court nobles, temples and shrines, as well as business groups through tea ceremonies, wielding great influence even on feudal lords around the country.
Japanese: またこの頃の織部は茶の湯を通じて朝廷、貴族、寺社、経済界と様々なつながりを持ち、全国の大名にすら多大な影響力を与える存在にもなっていた。
English: Some people believe that he gradually became to be seen by Tokugawa government groups as having influence that might undermine their power.
Japanese: このため家康陣営から次第にその影響力・存在を危険視されるようになったと考えられている。
English: During the Battle of Osaka in 1615, Muneyoshi KIMURA, who served Oribe as his tea ceremony master, was arrested by Katsushige ITAKURA of the Kyoto deputy on charge of having organized a conspiracy in collaboration with the Toyotomi clan to set fire to Kyoto (Some people believe that he intended to assassinate Ieyasu by taking advantage of the disturbance caused by the fire).
Japanese: 1615年（慶長20年）の大坂の役のおり、織部の茶頭である木村宗喜が、豊臣氏に内通して京に放火（混乱に乗じて家康暗殺を意図した説がある）を企んだとされる疑いで京都所司代の板倉勝重に捕らえられた。
English: Oribe, the lord of Kimura, was also suspected of communicating secretly with the Toyotomi clan and was ordered to commit seppuku on July 6, after Osaka-jo Castle was burnt down, on charge of harboring Kunimatsu TOYOTOMI who was an orphan of Hideyori TOYOTOMI after the war.
Japanese: 木村の主君である織部も、豊臣氏と内通しており、戦後に豊臣秀頼の遺児豊臣国松を匿ったなどの嫌疑をかけられ、大坂落城後の6月11日に切腹を命じられた。
English: Oribe's second son, Shigenao (Toshitsune MAEDA's retainer), and his third son, Shigehiro (Mitsumasa IKEDA's retainer) committed seppuku two days later, on July 8.
Japanese: 次男・重尚（前田利常家臣）と三男・重広（池田光政家臣）も二日後の6月13日切腹。
English: His fourth son, Shigeyuki, who served Hideyori TOYOTOMI as his retainer, escaped his enemies and committed seppuku on July 19 in front of the graves of his father and brothers in Kosho-ji Temple.
Japanese: 豊臣秀頼の家臣だった四男・重行は追っ手を逃れ、6月24日興聖寺の父・兄の墓前で割腹。
English: Faithful to Rikyu's teaching that one should develop one's original style, Oribe established a style of dynamic 'aesthetic of discord' contrastive to the serene beauty of the style of Rikyu, and created a tea ceremony school based on his style.
Japanese: 織部は、利休の「人と違うことをせよ」という教えを忠実に実行し、利休の静謐さと対照的な動的で破調の美を確立させ、それを一つの流派に育て上げた。
English: He is believed to have hired a large number of craftsmen and pottery workers to have them create works of art, having been the founder of the Oribe-style earthenware and the Oribe school (however, there are few remaining documents that show his relationship with Oribe yaki).
Japanese: 職人や陶工らを多数抱え、彼らに創作活動をさせ、織部焼、織部流の創始者とされている（ただし、織部焼への関わりを示す資料は殆ど残っていない）。
English: The tea ceremony room known as "Ennan", an important cultural property, which he handed over to his brother-in-law Kenchu YABUCHI, is one of the tea ceremony rooms that represents his style.
Japanese: 代表的な茶室に、義弟藪内剣仲に譲った「燕庵」（重要文化財）が挙げられる。
English: The bamboo tea spoon created by Oribe, sharply pointed just like Japanese swords, remind us of the brave warrior tea ceremony master who lived during the Sengoku Period.
Japanese: 織部作の茶杓は、日本刀を想像させるほど櫂先鋭く、いかにも戦国時代を生きた武人茶人らしい。
English: His calligraphy strokes was characteristic of slanting to the left, which Tadachika KUWATA believes to have affected the calligraphy of Koetsu HONAMI.
Japanese: 書は左へ斜めにずれるのが特徴で、桑田忠親は本阿弥光悦に影響を与えたのではないかと推測している。
English: Those who are believed to have been Oribe's disciples are Masakazu (or Enshu) KOBORI, Shigeyasu UEDA (or Soko), Hidetada TOKUGAWA and Arishige KANAMORI.
Japanese: 茶道の弟子とされる人物には小堀政一（遠州）、上田重安（宗箇）、徳川秀忠、金森可重らがいる。
English: Masanori KAMEI (December 25, 1590 - September 22, 1619) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) of the early Edo period.
Japanese: 亀井政矩（かめいまさのり、1590年12月25日（天正18年11月29日(旧暦)）-1619年9月22日（元和(日本)5年8月15日(旧暦)））は、江戸時代前期の大名。
English: He was a grandson-in-law (with no blood relation) of Yukimori YAMANAKA who was well known as 'Shikanosuke YAMANAKA' and a loyal subject of the Amago clan, Sengoku daimyo (Japanese territorial lord in the Sengoku period) in Sanin region.
Japanese: 山陰の戦国大名尼子氏の忠臣で「山中鹿之助」として著名な山中幸盛の義理の孫にあたる（血のつながりはない）。
English: In 1604, he was granted official rank of Buzen no kami (Governor of Buzen Province) and became a kinju (attendant) of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 慶長9年（1604年）には豊前守の官位を叙され、徳川秀忠付の近習となった。
English: When his father died of disease in 1612, he succeeded his father to become the second lord of Shikano Domain.
Japanese: 慶長17年（1612年）に父が病死すると、その後を継いで鹿野藩の第2代藩主となった。
English: In the Osaka no Eki (the Siege of Osaka) in 1614, he belonged to an army led by Masanobu HONDA.
Japanese: 慶長19年（1614年）からの大坂の役では、本多正信配下の軍として属した。
English: When Naomori SAKAZAKI, the lord of Tsuwano Domain in Iwami Province, committed a crime and was punished by being deprived of his fief in 1617, Masanori was ordered to change the territory to Tsuwano to take over him.
Japanese: 元和3年（1617年）、石見津和野藩主だった坂崎直盛が凶行のために改易されると、その後を受けて津和野への移封を命じられた。
English: In June, 1619, when Masanori FUKUSHIMA was punished by being deprived of his fief because of renovation of Hiroshima-jo Castle with no permission, Masanori KAMEI took the role of receiving the Castle along with Tadaharu HORIO and Tadamasa MORI.
Japanese: 元和5年（1619年）5月、福島正則が広島城の無断改築で改易となると、堀尾忠晴や森忠政らと共に城受け渡しの役を務めた。
English: In September of the same year, he fell from a horse on the way to Kyoto to see Kodaiin who was in terms with him.
Japanese: 同年8月、親しかった高台院に会うために上京しようとしたが、その上京途上の伏見で落馬。
English: Although Masanori was told to change the territory to the Himeji Domain in Harima Province with additional properties, this did not come true because he died young.
Japanese: なお、政矩には播磨国姫路藩に加増移封されるという話もあったが、彼が若死にしたため、これは実現せずに終わった。
English: Sadatsuna MATSUDAIRA (March 8, 1592 - February 4, 1652) was a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 松平定綱（まつだいらさだつな、1592年3月8日（文禄元年1月25日(旧暦)）-1652年2月4日（慶安4年12月25日(旧暦)））は江戸時代の大名。
English: He was the lord of Yamakawa Domain in Shimosa Province, Shimotsuma Domain in Hitachi Province, Kakegawa Domain in Totomi Province, Yodo Domain in Yamashiro Province, and Ogaki Domain in Mino Province and the first lord of Kuwana Domain in Ise Province.
Japanese: 下総国山川藩、常陸国下妻藩、遠江国掛川藩、山城国淀藩、美濃国大垣藩の各藩主および伊勢国桑名藩初代藩主。
English: His children included Sadatsugu MATSUDAIRA (the oldest son), Sadayoshi MATSUDAIRA (the second son), and three daughters (the lawful wife of Tadakiyo SAKAI, the lawful wife of Sadatsune MATSUDAIRA, and the lawful wife of Tadamasa SAKAI).
Japanese: 子は松平定次（長男）、松平定良（次男）、娘（酒井忠清正室）、娘（松平定経正室）、娘（酒井忠正正室）など。
English: 1596: Adopted by Jiro Kuro ARAKAWA, but in 1599 he was ordered by Ieyasu not to inherit the Arakawa clan and returned to the Matsudaira clan.
Japanese: 慶長元年（1596年）、荒川次郎九郎の養子となるが、同4年（1599年）家康の命により荒川氏相続を停止、松平氏に復する。
English: 1602: Had an audience with Ieyasu for the first time and was ordered to serve the second Shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA by Ieyasu.
Japanese: 同7年（1602年）、初めて家康に拝謁、2代将軍・徳川秀忠に仕えるよう命ぜられる。
English: At the Siege of Osaka, he departed for the front as the chief of military patrol and in 1616 he was transferred to the Shimotsuma Domain in Hitachi Province holding 20,000 koku for his achievements.
Japanese: 大坂の役では書院番頭として出陣、その功により元和(日本)2年（1616年）、常陸国下妻藩2万石に移る。
English: 1618: Transferred to Kakegawa-jo Castle holding 30,000 koku and in 1623 he was ordered to repair and keep Yodo-jo Castle in Yamashiro Province holding 35,000 koku.
Japanese: 同4年（1618年）、掛川城3万石に転じ、さらに同9年（1623年）には山城国淀城を修繕し城を守るよう命ぜられ3万5千石を賜う。
English: 1635: Given additional 50,000 koku and entered in Kuwana-jo Castle in Ise Province.
Japanese: さらに同12年（1635年）、5万石の加増を受けて、伊勢国桑名城に入る。
English: He was given the posthumous Buddhist name 大鏡院殿前四品玄蓮社定誉一法大居士 and cremated in Reigan-ji Temple in Edo Fukagawa (Koto Ward, Tokyo Prefecture) and buried in Kuwana Shogen-ji Temple.
Japanese: 大鏡院殿前四品玄蓮社定誉一法大居士と贈られ、江戸深川(江東区)霊巌寺(東京都江東区)で火葬され、遺骨は桑名照源寺へ贈られ埋葬される。
English: Since his older brother Yoshikatsu TAKEDA became an adopted child of the Mochizuki family (Nobuyori MOCHIZUKI) and died young right after his father, Nobutoyo succeeded the household.
Japanese: 兄の武田義勝が望月家の養子（望月信頼）となり、また父の死の直後に早世したため跡を継ぐ。
English: In 1549, he was born as the second son of Nobushige TAKEDA, who was the real younger brother of Shingen TAKEDA, the lord of Kai province.
Japanese: 天文18年（1549年）、甲斐国主武田信玄の実弟である信繁の次男として生まれる。
English: Nobushige had three sons, among them, Nobuyori, who was two years older than Nobutoyo, succeeded the family name of the Mochizuki clan in Shinano Province and became a territorial lord's relative who become the head of his own family.
Japanese: 信繁には3人の男子があるが、信豊の2歳年長の兄である信頼は信濃国望月氏の名跡を継いで親類衆となっていた。
English: It is thought that he was treated as a legitimate son, since Nobutoyo's mother was the lawful wife of Nobushige (based on Motoki KURODA's theory).
Japanese: 信豊の母が正室であったため嫡男として扱われていたと考えられている（黒田基樹による）。
English: After his father Nobushige died in the fourth battle of Kawanakajima in 1561, Nobutoyo took over his father's post and became a territorial lord's relative who become the head of his own family.
Japanese: 永禄4年（1561年）、第4次川中島の戦いにおいて父の信繁が戦死し、信豊は後を継いで親族衆に列する。
English: Among the Mochizuki clan, Nobuyori (Yoshikatsu) died in the battle of Kawanakajima, and Nobutoyo's younger brother Nobunaga took over the post.
Japanese: なお、望月氏は、信頼（義勝）が川中島合戦において戦死しており、信豊の弟・信永が継承している。
English: In 1567, Yoshinobu incident occurred, thereby Yoshinobu TAKEDA, the legitimate son of Shingen of the Takeda family was disinherited.
Japanese: 永禄10年（1567年）、武田家では信玄の嫡男である武田義信が廃嫡される義信事件が起こる。
English: To calm down vassals who were upset, a sworn oath was sent to Ikushima Tarushima-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: これに際して家臣団の動揺を統制するため行われた生島足島神社への起請文がある。
English: In a first appearance in Nobutoyo's documents, it was Nobutoyo and his uncle Nobukado TAKEDA who submitted sworn oaths among the relative members.
Japanese: これが信豊の初見文書となっており、親族衆では信豊と叔父にあたる武田信廉が起請文を提出している。
English: After the Yoshinobu incident, Nobutoyo's cousin Katsuyori TAKEDA was designated as the heir in 1571.
Japanese: 義信事件の後、元亀2年（1571年）には信豊にとって従兄にあたる武田勝頼（武田勝頼）が世子と定められた。
English: According to the "Koyo Gunkan", Nobutoyo was in the position of assisting Katsuyori with Nobukimi ANAYAMA among the TAKEDA vassals.
Japanese: 『甲陽軍鑑』によれば信豊は武田家臣団において穴山信君とともに勝頼を補佐する立場にあったという。
English: He served as an officer at Shinano Takato-jo Castle at the time of the Suruga invasion in the latter half of the reign of Shingen and in the strategy to conquer westward in 1572.
Japanese: 信玄後期の駿河侵攻や元亀3年（1572年）の西上作戦では信濃高遠城在番を務めている。
English: Incidentally, it is the most widely believed theory that Nobutoyo's core position in the Takeda family was the lord of Shinano Komoro-jo Castle, which was Nobutoyo's base to rule the eastern Shinano region; however, any documents to prove Komoro territory ruled by Nobutoyo were not found.
Japanese: なお、武田家における信豊の立場の基盤として信豊が東信支配の拠点となっていた信濃小諸城主であるとする説が支配的であったが、小諸領支配を示す文書は見られない。
English: In the "Shinchoko-ki", the "Koranki", and the "Gunkan", the lord of Komoro-jo Castle was stated as the Shimosone clan, indicating that Nobutoyo fled to Komoro-jo Castle when the Takeda clan was on the downfall.
Japanese: また、『信長公記』『甲乱記』『軍鑑』ではいずれも小諸城主は下曽根氏としており、武田氏滅亡に際して信豊が小諸城に逃れたことを記している。
English: In the Katsuyori period, the Battle of Nagashino took place in 1575, and Nobutoyo went into battle as the fourth soldier on the left wing, but withdrew soon after he learned that the Takeda side was inferior.
Japanese: 勝頼期には、天正3年（1575年）、長篠の戦いでは左翼4番手として出陣したものの、武田方の劣勢を察して早々に退却をしている。
English: Masanobu even stated in one of the five articles of the report that was submitted to Katsuyori in mid-June, 'Please have Nobutoyo order ANAYAMA (Nobukimi ANAYAMA who deserted the army along with Nobutoyo) to commit Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment) and have Nobutoyo follow Nobukimi.'
Japanese: 6月半ばに昌信が勝頼に提出した意見書5箇条の内の1つに、「典厩（信豊）に穴山（信豊同様に戦線離脱した穴山信君）の腹を切らせるよう仰せられ、某に典厩に切腹を申し付けるよう仰せ下さい」と意見した程であったという。
English: In the Katsuyori period, Nobutoyo took charge of negotiation in the alliance with Sagami and Echigo formed through Shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA's good offices.
Japanese: 勝頼期には将軍足利義昭の周旋した相模・越後との同盟では、交渉を担当している。
English: In the Otate War, which took place after the death of Kenshin UESUGI, he was first dispatched to the border of the Shinetsu region for the purpose of supporting Kagetora UESUGI; later, he worked as a liaison for the Koetsu Alliance with Kagekatsu UESUGI, who won the war.
Japanese: 上杉謙信の死後に起きた御館の乱では、はじめ上杉景虎支援を目的に信越国境へ派遣されたものの、のちに乱を制した上杉景勝との甲越同盟では取次役を務めている。
English: According to the "Gunkan", Katsuyori called off his second daughter's engagement with Katsuchiyo ANAYAMA, the legitimate son of Nobukimi ANAYAMA, which was his promise with ANAYAMA, and had her marry the son of Nobutoyo in 1581.
Japanese: 天正9年（1581年）、『軍鑑』によればこの年に勝頼は穴山信君と約束していた信君の嫡男穴山勝千代と次女の婚約を破棄し、信豊の子と婚約させたという。
English: In March 1582, Yoshimasa KISO, the lord of Kiso Valley, secretly communicated with Nobunaga ODA and rebelled against the Takeda clan.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）3月、木曽谷領主木曽義昌が織田信長へ内通して武田氏に反旗を翻した。
English: Katsuyori TAKEDA dispatched a punitive force led by the commander Nobutoyo to Kiso Valley, but he was defeated by KISO, which was supported by the Nobutada ODA's force in Torii Pass.
Japanese: 武田勝頼は信豊を将とする討伐軍を木曽谷へ派遣するが、信豊は織田信忠の援軍を得た木曽によって鳥居峠にて敗北する。
English: The "Shinchoko-ki" and the "Koranki" stated that Nobutoyo fled to Komoro-jo Castle with about 20 horesemen to attempt a comeback after the defeat in the subjugation of Takeda.
Japanese: 『信長公記』『甲乱記』に拠れば、この敗北を契機とした武田征伐において、信豊は家臣20騎程と共に小諸城へ逃れて再起を図った。
English: However, the keeper of Komoro-jo Castle Nobutsune SHIMOSONE rebelled against Nobutoyo and fired the secondary enclosure of the caslte; Nobutoyo committed suicide with his legitimate son, his birth mother, and his vassals.
Japanese: しかし城代の下曽根信恒に叛かれ、二の丸に火を掛けられ嫡男や生母、家臣とともに自害した。
English: The severed heads of Nobutoyo, Katsuyori, and Morinobu NISHINA were transported to Kyoto, and buried within the Myoshin-ji Temple.
Japanese: 信豊の首は勝頼、仁科盛信の首級とともに京都に輸送され、妙心寺に葬られた。
English: The object of worship housed in the Kobe Gongen (Ohira-jinja Shrine) in Achi-mura, Nagano Prefecture was the skull--some people have said that it was the Nobutoyo's skull.
Japanese: 長野県阿智村にある頭権現（大平神社）の御神体は頭蓋骨で、信豊のものという説もある。
English: The "Koranki" describes Nobutoyo as a person who was in the same generation as Katsuyori and was so close to Katsuyori that he assisted Katsuyori in his governance.
Japanese: 『甲乱記』では信豊は勝頼と同世代で親しく、勝頼期の政権を補佐した人物として位置づけている。
English: Since Nobutoyo's nickname Tenkyu (Minister of Horses indicated in Chinese) was the same as that of his father Nobushige, Nobushige was called Ko-tenkyu (old Tenkyu) while Nobutoyo was simply called Tenkyu or Go-tenkyu (latter Tenkyu).
Japanese: 父・信繁と通称が同じ典厩のため、父は古典厩、信豊は単に典厩または後典厩と呼ばれている。
English: Yoriuji KITSUREGAWA (1580 - July 22, 1630) was the first lord of the Kitsuregawa Domain in Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 喜連川頼氏（きつれがわよりうじ、天正8年（1580年）-寛永7年6月13日(旧暦)（1630年7月22日））は、下野国喜連川藩初代藩主。
English: In 1593, because his older brother, Kunitomo Ashikaga, took ill and perished in Aki Province while enroute to Kyushu during the Bunroku campaign, Kunitomo's lawful wife, Ujihime Ashikaga, was remarried to Yoriuji, whereupon he succeeded the Kitsuregawa clan which was the descendants of the Ashikaga clan.
Japanese: 天正20年（1593年）、兄の足利国朝が文禄の役で九州に赴く途上の安芸国で病死したため、兄の正室であった足利氏姫が頼氏と再婚することで足利氏後裔喜連川氏の名跡を継いだ。
English: In 1600, although Yoriuji did not go to fight at the Battle of Sekigahara, in consideration of the fact that he sent representatives to Ieyasu TOKUGAWA in congratulations on his victory after the war, he received an increase to his stipend equivalent to 1,000 koku, and founded the domain of Kitsuregawa.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは頼氏は出陣しなかったが、戦後に徳川家康に対して戦勝を祝う使者を派遣したため1000石を加増され、喜連川藩が立藩された。
English: Though the lands under his administration in Kitsuregawa amounted to no more than 5,000 koku, in light of the great achievements of the noble family of the Ashikaga from which he was descended, he was accorded the status of a Daimyo family (feudal lord family) of the fourth rank or higher by Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, who founded of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and provided with a stipend equivalent to 100,000 koku or more.
Japanese: 喜連川藩の知行地はわずか5000石弱に過ぎなかったが、江戸幕府を開いた徳川家康から足利氏の名族としての伝統を重んじられ、10万石並の四品以上に昇進する大名家一覧大名の待遇を受けた。
English: Hidemasa KOIDE (1540 - April 21, 1604) was a busho (Japanese military commander) (and daimyo [Japanese feudal lord]) in Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 小出秀政（こいでひでまさ、1540年（天文(元号)9年）-1604年4月21日（慶長9年3月22日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代の武将（大名）。
English: Immediately before Hideyoshi's death, he was asked by Hideyoshi to be an aide of Hideyori TOYOTOMI, a successor of Hideyoshi.
Japanese: 秀吉の死の直前に、秀吉の後継者・豊臣秀頼の補佐を秀吉から依頼された。
English: This was because he took the side of the Western squad along with his oldest son, Yoshimasa, in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, where he attacked Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province protected by Fujitaka HOSOKAWA (also known as Yusai HOSOKAWA) of the Eastern squad.
Japanese: その経緯から、1600年の関ヶ原の戦いでは長男の吉政と共に西軍に与して、東軍に与した細川幽斎（幽斎）の守る丹後国田辺城(丹後国)を攻撃した。
English: This should have caused him to be punished after the war, but he was granted Shoryo Ando (act of providing authorization for land ownership and guaranteeing feudal tenure) because his second son Hideie took the side of the Eastern squad and played an important role in the final battle in Sekigahara.
Japanese: そのため、本来ならば戦後に処罰されるはずであったが、次男の秀家が東軍に属して関ヶ原本戦で活躍したため、所領を安堵されたのである。
English: Yoshimasa KOIDE (1565 - April 19, 1613) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Azuchi Momoyama period and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 小出吉政（こいでよしまさ、1565年（永禄8年）-1613年4月19日（慶長18年2月29日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代前期にかけての武将。
English: In the battle of Sekigahara in 1600, Yoshimasa was in the West squad along with his father Hidemasa, and joined the siege of Tanabe-jo Castle in Tango Province, where Fujitaka HOSOKAWA (also known as Yusai HOSOKAWA) secured.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いのとき、父・秀政と共に西軍に属し、細川藤孝（幽斎）が守る丹後国田辺城(丹後国)攻撃に参加した。
English: However, since his younger brother Hideie was in the East squad and fought well in the final battle of Sekigahara, he was approved of the ownership of the shoryo (territory) of 60,000 koku after the battle.
Japanese: しかし、弟の秀家が東軍に属して関ヶ原本戦で活躍したため、戦後に6万石の所領を安堵された。
English: Ironically, when Hideie died of an illness in 1603 and then followed by his father in the next year, Yoshimasa moved to Kishiwada, which was his late father's property inheritance, and Izushi was governed by his son, Yoshifusa KOIDE.
Japanese: 皮肉な事に慶長8年（1603年）に秀家が父に先立って病死し、翌年に秀政が死去すると、吉政は父の遺領である岸和田に移り、出石は息子の小出吉英が領することとなった。