nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Moreover, the control of the Regents was waning, direct Imperial rule was resurging following Emperor Gosanjo ascending the throne, and influence amongst the Minamoto and Heike gradually reversed: parent and child in the Earlier Nine Years' War, subjugation in the Later Three Years' War, standing of class and military leaders, increasing wariness of the Imperial Court towards the deepening trust between regional warriors and MINAMOTO no Yoriie of the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan), and under the rule of Emperor Shirakawa relations gradually began to grow frosty.
Japanese: さらに、摂関家の支配が弱まり、天皇親政が復活した後三条天皇以降、源平間の形勢は次第に逆転へと向かい、父と親子二代で前九年の役、後三年の役を平定し、武功と部門の棟梁としての名声、地方武士からの信頼ともに厚かった河内源氏の源義家に対する朝廷の警戒が強まり、白河天皇の治世下においては次第に冷遇されていくようになった。
English: After extending their influence, the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) service of the Regents was not as it had been previously: they drifted apart from the Regents, who gradually lost support, and their influence waned.
Japanese: ことに勢力を伸張させて以降、河内源氏は仕えていた摂関家に対する奉公も以前のようでなく摂関家と疎遠になりつつあったこともあり、次第に後ろ盾をなくし勢力を減退させていった。
English: TAIRA no Masamori, also presented his lands in Iga Province to the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, was honored by a parade of the Hokumen samurai (the Imperial Palace Guards), and the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan) was gradually taken into the confidence of the Retired Emperor and Imperial Court.
Japanese: 一方伊勢平氏の棟梁である平正盛は伊賀国の所領を白河院に献上したこともあり、北面の武士に列せられる栄誉を受けるようになり、次第に伊勢平氏が院や朝廷の重用を受けることとなり。
English: In particular, what decided the trend was a complaint made to the Imperial Court about an attack by MINAMOTO no Yoriie's second son MINAMOTO no Yoshichika (who was considered the successor to the Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) and Governor of Tsushima).
Japanese: 殊にその流れを決定づけたのは、源義家の次男で河内源氏の後継者と目されていた対馬守の源義親が任地での濫妨により太宰府より朝廷に訴えがあった。
English: This resulted in banishment, and because he was subsequently also involved in attacks at the penal colony in Oki Province, at the order of TAIRA no Masamori of the Ise-Heishi (Taira clan), a search-and-kill squad was formed and apparently made an attack.
Japanese: 流罪となり、その後も流刑地である隠岐国においても濫妨に及んだため、伊勢平氏の平正盛による追討軍により、討たれたことによる。
English: Following this, in 1107, the apparently actively anti-Imperial Court MINAMOTO no Yoshichika search-and-kill commander in Izumo Province was appointed Governor of Inaba Province.
Japanese: その後、1107年に出雲国で反朝廷的行動の見られた源義親の追討使として因幡国の国守に任ぜられる。
English: Yoshichika was purportedly subdued the following year, and what was supposedly meant to be Yoshichika's severed head was taken back to Kyoto.
Japanese: 翌年、義親を討伐したという触れ込みで、義親の首級と称するものを都へ持ち帰った。
English: Masamori's child TAIRA no Tadamori was also allowed to enter the inner court during Retired Emperor Toba's time and received patronage: becoming a courtier and successive promotions up to the role of Gyobu-kyo (Minister of Justice).
Japanese: その子、正盛の子平忠盛も鳥羽上皇の時に内昇殿を許され、殿上人となり、刑部卿にまで累進するなどの寵愛を受け、
English: Masamori served as Governor of Bizen and Ise Provinces and in other posts, and Tadamori became Governor of Harima and Ise Provinces and served in other posts.
Japanese: 正盛は備前国・伊勢国などの国守を歴任し、忠盛は播磨国・伊勢の国守となる。
English: Following the death of TAIRA no Tadamori, he was succeeded by TAIRA no Kiyomori, who suppressed the Hogen Disturbance and Heiji Disturbance, and was promoted to Juichi (Junior First Rank) at court and Dajo daijin (Prime Minister), thus becoming "tenka-bito" (a person who holds the reins of government) and leading light of the 'Heike' family.
Japanese: 平忠盛の死後、平清盛が継ぎ、保元の乱・平治の乱を制し、従一位・太政大臣にまで昇進して天下人となり、「平家（へいけ）」一門の栄華を築き上げる。
English: According to the classic piece of literature "Tales of Heike," the family comprised: 16 nobles, in excess of 30 courtiers, and in excess of 60 efu (palace guards) and shoshi (government officials), and several provinces were fiefdoms.
Japanese: 『平家物語』によれば、一門の公卿は16名、殿上人は30余名、諸国の受領・衛府・諸司は60余名。
English: In Japan at the time, they had been granted half the provinces (in excess of 30 provinces) and boasted of a splendor that 'Those who have never lived as part of the Family must be brutes' (in fact, this statement included an exaggeration; at that period of time there would have been a maximum of 12 individuals in line to be nobles).
Japanese: 当時の日本の半国に当たる、三〇余国を知行し、「この一門にあらざらむ者はみな人非人なるべし」と豪語するほどの栄華を極めた（ただし、この表現には誇張が含まれており、同時期に公卿に列した人数は最大でも12名であった）。
English: MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka (Date of birth unknown - died 1159) was a military commander of the late Heian period.
Japanese: 源義隆（みなもとのよしたか、生年未詳-平治元年（1159年））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: Together with the sixth son in his family, his cohort included Mori kanja and Mutsu kanja as they were known: Rokuro MUTSU and Shichiro MUTSU (there were seven sons, but the fourth eldest son in the family of the Takashina clan was adopted into the family and is also said to have been Rokuro).
Japanese: （六男とも）森冠者、陸奥冠者、陸奥六郎または陸奥七郎などと号したという（七男であるが、四兄が家人の高階氏に養子入りした関係で六郎ともいう）。
English: At the time of the Heiji Disturbance in 1159, participation in the war was in line with Minamoto clan leader MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo (nephew and eldest son of MINAMOTO no Tameyoshi).
Japanese: 1159年の平治の乱のおり、源氏の棟梁・源義朝（甥で源為義の嫡男）に従って参戦。
English: Defeated by the Taira family and having escaped to the Kanto region, they encountered followers of the fallen priest Yokokawa who were hunting for fleeing stragglers at Ryugegoe, Mt Hiei.
Japanese: 平家に敗れて関東へ落ち延びる際、比叡山の龍華越で落ち武者狩りの横川の悪僧の一群と遭遇する。
English: Yoshitaka, together with Yoshitomo's second son, MINAMOTO no Asanaga, became a shield for Yoshitomo and were struck and killed by arrows fired by the fallen priest.
Japanese: 義隆は義朝の次男・源朝長とともに義朝の盾となり、悪僧の放った矢にあたって落命した。
English: So that Yoshitaka's head did not fall into the hands of the enemy, it is said that Yoshitomo purposely weighted the head and submerged it in a lake at Katada (Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture).
Japanese: 義朝は義隆の首が敵の手に落ちぬよう、自ら堅田の湖（滋賀県大津市）に重しをつけて沈めたという。
English: His service to the government is unknown; however, it is said that he was ranked Sixth rank at court, but according to some records it is also documented that he was Shinano no kami (Governor of Shinano Province).
Japanese: 官職は不明だが、位階は六位だったというが、記録によっては信濃守と載せる。
English: Because Nobuyori had turned traitor, it is possible there was no formal record of roles.
Japanese: 信頼が逆臣とされた為、正規の人事として記録されなかった可能性もある。
English: In this tome FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and Minamoto no Yoshitomo raise armies, confine the emperor, Emperor Goshirakawa, personally use the imperial forces intending to overthrow their political foes FUJIWARA no Shinzei and TAIRA no Kiyomori, but, Kiyomori, who was on a trip to Kumano, secretly rescued the emperor and empress.
Japanese: この巻では藤原信頼と源義朝が挙兵し、天皇及び後白河天皇を幽閉し、自らを官軍として政敵藤原信西・平清盛の打倒を目論んだが、熊野詣をしていた清盛が密かに帝と院を救出。
English: Yoshitomo heard this but had no detailed reports he could rely upon; however, even this being the case, inconsistency of the Minamoto clan was said to not be a good trait.
Japanese: これを聞いた義朝が、詳細な連絡は信頼からはないが、そうあっても、心変わりをするのは源氏の習いからいってよろしくない。
English: The warrior priests of the western pagoda of Enryaku-ji Temple at Mt. HieiIn regards to the Minamoto clan, FUJIWARA no Nobuyori and MINAMOTO no Yoshitomo were defeated by the Taira clan and were rumored to escape to Oharaguchi, and forces were dispatched to 'mop up the losers.'
Japanese: 比叡山延暦寺の西塔の僧兵達は源氏方がでは藤原信頼、源義朝が平家方に敗れ、大原口へと落ち延びてゆくという噂があり、「落人にとどめをささん」と軍勢を繰り出してきた。
English: On one occasion Nagai's steward Sanemori prevailed upon the warrior priests, explaining his predicament: after this the Yogawa priests lay in wait in the vicinity of Ryugegoe, whereupon the warrior priests fired a barrage of arrows at them.
Japanese: 一度は長井別当実盛が僧兵を説き伏せ、窮地を脱したものの、今度は横川（よがわ）の法師達が龍華越のあたりで待ち構えており、僧兵が弓矢を射掛けててきた。
English: Yoshitaka's horse was weary and for a short while removed himself from the front, but a number of the priests surrounded Yoshitaka and because they fired countless arrows, Yoshitaka tried to pursue them flailing his long sword; however, because the Ryugegoe has rough mountain roads, there was nowhere for horse to advance.
Japanese: 義隆は馬が疲れて少しの間、戦線から下がっていたが、複数の法師が義隆を取り囲んで無数の矢を射掛けてきたので、義隆は太刀をふるって追っ払ってはみたものの、龍華越は山蔭の道は難所である故、馬を駆けさせるところもなかった。
English: As such, he was shot by arrows that penetrated his helmet; arrows struck his skull, he fell backwards of his steed, and it is said that Yoshitomo's younger brother Tomonaga was also struck in the thigh by arrows.
Japanese: これにより義隆は内兜を射られて、頚の骨に矢が達し、馬から真っ逆さまに落ち、義朝の次男・朝長も太腿を射られたという。
English: Yoshitomo was concerned for Tomonaga, his wounds obscured by his armor, but when he warned against the enemy taking his rear, Tomonaga said, 'Rokuro MORI is wounded,' being concerned about the elder of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 義朝は朝長を気遣い、傷跡を鎧で抑えて、敵に背後をとられぬ様に諭すが、朝長がいうには「毛利六郎殿の方が手負うている」と述べ、源氏一門の長老を気遣った。
English: Yoshitaka felt poorly so he dismounted his horse, and approached the root of a tree to sit down on and take a rest, it is said.
Japanese: 義隆は気分が悪いので馬から降り立って、座りこみ木の根のところに寄りかかって息をついたという。
English: Amongst the Yokogawa priests there was one large priest standing 2.12 meters tall, wearing a huge intimidating black leather waistband, sleeves of matching fur, and gauntlets on his left and right hands and he brandished a long sword.
Japanese: 横川の法師の中には、丈七尺という大柄の法師がおり、この者が黒革威の大腹巻に、同じ縅毛の袖をつけ、左右に籠手をつけて長刀を振りかざして、義隆を討とうと迫ってきた。
English: Just when he drew close to Yoshitaka to attack, a senior member amongst the Minamoto clan dependents Hirotsune HACHIRO, Kazusa no suke, retraced his steps, dismounted his horse, and faced off with the priest.
Japanese: それを源氏の家人、上総介八郎弘常が引き返して来て馬から降りて、その法師と打立ち合った。
English: The senior member of the family, Hirotsune, approached Yoshitomo, because Yoshitaka was seriously wounded, arrangements were made with Hirotsune to thwart the enemy seizing the head of Yoshitaka it was reported.
Japanese: 上総介八郎の家人は、義朝に追いつき、義隆が痛手を負っているので、敵方に義隆の首を取られぬ様、主君介八郎が打ち合っていると報告した。
English: Yoshitomo heard this but had not heard the entire report; he retraced his steps and let out a scream: it is said that HIRAYAMA no mushadokoro Sueshige, NAGAI-SAITO no betto Sanemori, and others drew back.
Japanese: 義朝はこれを聞き、報告のすべてを聞かず引き返して叫び声をあげ、平山武者所季重、長井斎藤別当実盛らも引き返したという。
English: Lord Yoshitomo drew near to the place where Yoshitaka was seated; Yoshitomo took Yoshitaka's hands in his own and asked how he was feeling.
Japanese: 義朝主従は義隆の座り込んでいるところまで近づき、義朝が義隆の手に手をとって、具合を尋ねた。
English: Yoshitaka opened his eyes; the moment he saw Yoshitomo's face tears streamed down his face, and soon after he passed away.
Japanese: 義隆は目を開いて義朝の顔を一目見た後、涙をはらはらと流した後、すぐに亡くなった。
English: Yoshitomo did not look and he suppressed his tears; he had a senior member of the family Hirotsune sever the head from the body and, so that the enemy would be none the wiser of Yoshitaka's death in battle, Yoshitomo mounted a horse and made his escape.
Japanese: 義朝は目も当てられずに涙を抑えて、上総介八郎に首をとらせ、馬に乗って落ち延びて行ったものの、義隆の討ち死にを敵方には知らせまいとした。
English: The eyes, nose, and facial skin were removed from the head, stones were tied to weight it down, and it was dropped into a deep pool in a mountain stream.
Japanese: 目や鼻、顔の皮を剥ぎ取って、重しの石を首に結び付けて、谷川の淵に入れたという。
English: At that point, Yoshitomo paid no concern to what others thought and wept, 'I pay my departing respects as a surviving child of Hachiman the god of war.
Japanese: この時、義朝は人目も憚ることなく泣き、「八幡のお子でただ一人生き残ったこなた様にここでお別れ申しまする。
English: If there is no obstacle, may your soul linger in this world and keep watch over the house of Genji,' he said but, at that point in time it is said that at all levels of the Minamoto clan there was no one not in tears.
Japanese: 御無念なれば魂魄をこの世にとどめ置かれ源家の末を守らせ候え」と述べたが、この時は源氏主従は皆涙を流さない者はなかったといい、
English: In 1160 Shibuya Konomaru, a family member of Yoshitomo who had returned from Owari Province, came under the influence of his master's concubine Tokiwa gozen, who told of the end of Yoshitomo's life.
Japanese: 平治2年になって、尾張国から馳せ戻った義朝の家人渋谷金王丸は主人の愛妾　常磐御前の下へと走り、義朝の最期を伝えた。
English: In particular, it was announced that Yoshitomo's second son had died, and the Minamoto clan head Rokuro MORI (Mutsu Rokuro Yoshitaka) had also died in battle.
Japanese: 特に義朝次男源朝長が亡くなり、源氏の長老毛利六郎(陸奥六郎義隆)も討ち死にしたと告げた。
English: (Mutsu Rokuro Yoshitaka had taken the name of the Mori estate domain of Sagami Province and went by the name master Mori), it was announced.
Japanese: （陸奥六郎義隆は相模国毛利庄を領したことから毛利冠者と名乗っていた。
English: Tokiwa (as with Yoshitomo) was to an extent at war, and although he thought of Konomaru mediating, the children and others perished.
Japanese: 常磐は（義朝様は）あれほど戦時にあって金王丸を介して子らのことを思うてくれたのに、お亡くなりになった。
English: Afterwards, it is said he humbly bowed down, depressed, asking for advice as to what was best to do, and the death of the Minamoto clan leader left Tokiwa and the young children in tears, and Konomaru also wept.
Japanese: この後はどうすればよいのかと伏し沈んだといい、源氏主従の死に常磐と幼い子らも泣き、金王丸も泣いた。
English: Konomaru locked up the son of a Kamakura noble (MINAMOTO no Yoshihira) and also part of the watch (MINAMOTO no Noriyori), and is said to have tried to have no reliance placed on his infant younger brothers, accordingly, because Konomaru mourned the passing of Yoshitomo it is said he left the family and the story goes that he just walked away and lived the life of an ascetic in temples, wandering the high roads and low roads of various provinces.
Japanese: 金王丸は鎌倉御曹司（源義平）も兵衛佐様（源頼朝）も捕らわれてしまい、幼い弟君も頼りないことでしょうといい、よって、金王丸は義朝の後世を弔う為に出家すると申し述べてそのまま走り出ていったといい、どこかの寺にて修行して諸国七道を歩いたという。
English: Using the pretext of hunting down the Taira family, Yoritomo was defeated at the Battle of Ishibashiyama, and upon escaping to Boso, the estate of his ally Tsunetane CHIBA, he was brought together with the orphan of Mutsu Rokuro Yoshitaka.
Japanese: 頼朝、平家追討の旗を挙げ、石橋山の合戦にて敗れ房総に落ち延びた折、味方に参じた千葉常胤の屋敷にて、かの陸奥六郎義隆の遺児を引き合わされた。
English: Patriarch Yoshitaka previously in December 1159 at Mt. Tendai-san (Mt. Hiei centre of Tendai sect of Buddhism) rejected the late Satenkyu's (Yoshitomo's) order to serve.
Japanese: 父義隆は、去る平治元年十二月、天台山龍華越に於いて、故左典厩の奉為命を棄つ。
English: Be that as it may, as fate would dictate, in February 1160, Tsunetane was ordered into exile in Shimofusa Province."
Japanese: 而るに件の縁坐に処せられ、永暦元年二月、常胤に仰せ下総の国に配すと。
English: Moreover, as the literary work "Azuma Kagami" goes on to say, Yoshitaka's drafting of the "Heiji Monogatari" is noted as follows.
Japanese: なお、吾妻鏡では続けて、平治物語に綴られている義隆の模様を下記の通り紹介している。
English: "Here Yoshitomi's uncle Rokuro MUTSU Yoshitaka is together with Mori, possibly in Sagami.
Japanese: 「爰に義朝の伯父陸奥六郎義高（本来は“義隆”）は、相模の毛利を知行せしかば、毛利冠者共申けり。
English: While with acquaintances, his steed tired and he dropped back, and priests were hiding in the fields and fired an overwhelming barrage of arrows whereupon, Yoshitaka, flailing his long sword, made after them, but the mountain road was rough there was no place for his horse to run.
Japanese: 此人、馬がつかれて少しさがりたりけるを、法師原が中にとりこめて、さんざん射けるほどに、義高、太刀うち振て追払々々しけれども、山陰の道、難所なれば、馬のかけ場もなし。
English: Ultimately, the first lines were shot and thrown into confusion, so they calmly retreated to Shimodate.
Japanese: 結句、内甲を射させて心ち乱れければ、下立てしづしづと座し居つヽ、木の根により、息つきゐたり。
English: (Omission) to Rokuro MORI's surprise, Yoshitomo could only see from one eye, and at the end tears streamed down his face: in the end a sad situation."
Japanese: （中略）毛利六郎、目をひらき、義朝の顔をただ一目見、涙をはらはらとながしけるを最後にて、やがてはかなく成にけり。
English: Seven generations of the family: in Hiroaki MORI's generation they lived in Ishida in Mino Province serving the Toki clan; after Hiromori MORI shifted to the ODA and TOYOTOMI families they served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and for generations the family served as clansmen in the Owari Domain.
Japanese: 同家七代・毛利広明の代に美濃国石田に移住し土岐氏に仕え、毛利広盛は織田・豊臣家に転じた後、徳川家康に仕え、家は代々尾張藩に仕える藩士となった。
English: Second son; Tayu NARIKI and Acting Governor of Musashi Province Nomitsu KUGE were born to Yoshitaka and the aughter of Yukimasa OYAMA, and after Yoshitaka lost to the Heike it was said that he was sheltered by the Oyama clan, the most powerful clan in Shimotsuke Province.
Japanese: 次男・成木太夫・武蔵権守久下直光は義隆と小山行政の娘との間に生まれ、義隆が平家に敗れた後、下野国の代表的な豪族小山氏に匿われたという。
English: Initially they were associated with the Oba faction; however, when MINAMOTO no Yoritomo raised his army, they were the first to ride with him and were bestowed the characters for "Ichiban" on their family crest.
Japanese: 当初、大庭党に属していたが源頼朝が挙兵すると、一番に駆けつけたことから一番字という家紋を与えられた。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the Ashikaga clan was prominent within the Minamoto clan; when the Ashikaga clan leader Takauji ASHIKAGA revolted against the Kenmu administration, the Kuge clan hastened to the Ashikaga camp at the front, and they obtained substantial amounts of territory within Tanba Province and amassed the most power and influence within Tanba Province.
Japanese: 南北朝時代、久下氏は源氏の名門足利氏の棟梁　足利尊氏が建武政権に反旗を翻すと一番に足利軍の陣中に駆けつけたことから、丹波国内に多くの所領を得て丹波国内最有力の勢力を築く。
English: With the breakout of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) power struggles, during the Meio no seihen (the Meio era coup), when the shogunate was split between the camp of Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA and that of Yoshitane ASHIKAGA, the Kuge clan fell to Shogun Yoshitane.
Japanese: 室町幕府の権力闘争により起きた明応の政変によって将軍家が足利義澄派と足利義稙派に分かれると、久下氏は将軍義稙につき没落。
English: Third son was WAKATSUKI, the Governor of Izu Province who grew up under Tsunetane CHIBA of Shimofusa Province, and later accordingly was patron to Yoshitomo's child MINAMOTO no Yoritomo.
Japanese: 三男・若槻伊豆守源頼隆は下総国の千葉常胤の下で成人し、のち義朝の子源頼朝によって取り立てられた。
English: Yoritomo raised an army to hunt down and kill the Heike, and while the Chiba clan were campaigning under Yoritomo, it is said that Yoritomo had MINAMOTO no Yoritaka seated in a place of honor higher than Tsunetane CHIBA.
Japanese: 頼朝が平家追討の兵を挙げて千葉氏が頼朝の下に参陣した際、頼朝は源頼隆に千葉常胤より上座に据えたという。
English: The Wakatsuki clan lineage obtained territory in the northern reaches of Shinano Province, but during the early Sengoku period (Period of Warring States), Hirotaka WAKATSUKI was attacked by the Murakami clan and ruined.
Japanese: 若槻氏の嫡流は信濃国北部に所領を得るが、戦国初期に若槻広隆が村上氏の攻撃を受けて滅亡する。
English: The Tako clan is a branch of the Wakatsuki clan which includes the Tako clan (Tokitaka TAKO and others), vassals of the Amago clan hailing from Izumo Province.
Japanese: 若槻氏支流の多胡氏は出雲国の尼子氏の家臣に多胡氏（多胡辰敬ら）がいる。
English: There are also opinions that there were those who feigned to be descendants of MINAMOTO no Yoshitaka, however, there are those of the opinion that they were descendants of the Oe clan, but this is also not definitive.
Japanese: 源義隆の末裔を称するという説もあるが、大江氏の子孫であるという説もあり判然としない。
English: From the Kamakura era onwards, the Oshida clan served the Chiba clan as chief retainers and, again and again intermarried with their masters' daughters, leading to their inclusion and treatment as if they were clan members.
Japanese: 押田氏は鎌倉時代以降、千葉氏の家老として活躍し、しばしば主家の姫と婚姻して千葉氏の一門並の待遇を許される。
English: The power of the Chiba clan was absorbed by the Gohojo clan; they were ruined by Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's Odawara campaign but managed to carry on as vassals to the Oshida clan during the Edo bakufu (feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 千葉氏は後北条氏にその勢力を吸収され、豊臣秀吉の小田原征伐において滅亡するが、押田氏は江戸幕府の旗本として存続する。
English: Katsunaga OSHIDA's daughter Seiryoin (Oraku no Onkata), who was Junii (Junior Second Rank), was concubine to the 12th shogun Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA and, gave birth to Tatsu hime (Princess Tatsu), Kachiyo, and head of the Hitotsubashi family, Yoshimasa TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 押田勝長の娘　贈従二位清涼院(於楽御方)は12代将軍徳川家慶の側室であり、達姫、嘉千代及び一橋家の当主となる徳川慶昌を生む。
English: The Mori clan grandchildren of Yoshitaka, and Yorisada's second son Sadauji's lineage for generations after served the Toki clan of the Miwa-Genji (Minamoto clan), and in the generation of Yoshinari MORI, they served Nobunaga ODA.
Japanese: 森氏は義隆の孫、頼定の次男　定氏の家系が代々、美濃源氏の土岐氏に仕え、森可成の代に織田信長に仕官している。
English: His younger brother was an ancestor of the lord of the Tsuyama Domain in Mimasaka Province, who in the rule of Toyotomi became the adopted son in law of Hidenaga TOYOTOMI and was awarded the name Hashiba, but at the Battle of Sekigahara he was a match for the Eastern army and became a great Daimyo (lord) of the 180,000 koku Sakushu Tsuyama Domain.
Japanese: その弟が美作国津山藩祖・森忠政であり、豊臣政権下では豊臣秀長の娘婿となり羽柴姓を授けられたが、関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍につき、作州津山藩18万石の大大名となる。
English: The second son of Yorisada MORI, Sadauji MORI's descendent from the Mino-Mori family grew in stature as a busho (Japanese military commander) and a daimyo in the Sengoku period.
Japanese: 森頼定の次男、森定氏の子孫は美濃森家として戦国武将、近世大名としての成長を遂げる。
English: But in the process he became kin of the Seki clan of the Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan) and was ultimately included in the ranks of vassals, and during the Edo period when the Seki clan became a branch family was given a portion of the estate, took an adopted son, and they became an ordinary family in the Mori family.
Japanese: しかし、その過程で清和源氏の関氏と代々縁戚となり、遂には家臣の列に加え、江戸時代には関氏を分家として遇して支藩を分知し、養子を入れて森家の庶族となした。
English: Yorisada's 9th son Nobuyoshi TODA, was Izu no kami (Governor of Izu Province) and a first for the Toda clan, established strongholds in Owari Province and gradually extended his influence to Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 頼定九男　伊豆守戸田信義にはじまる戸田氏は当初、尾張国に拠点を置いていたが、次第に三河国に勢力を拡大した。
English: However, the Toda clan, sorounded by the Imagawa clan, Oda clan and Matsudaira clan who controlled a large portion of the powerbase, were subordinate to and often shuffled by the master family.
Japanese: しかし、今川氏・織田氏・松平氏という大勢力に囲まれてそれらの配下として主家を転々とし、
English: Once the Toda clan was on the Imagawa side, they were moved to the Oda family and ruined, but after that the descendants became followers of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA through deeds of valor they became fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family), hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu, which is a form of Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and feudal retainer of shinpan (relatives of the Tokugawa family).
Japanese: 今川方にある時に織田氏に転じて一度は滅ぼされるが、子孫が徳川家康の配下となり武勲を挙げて譜代大名をはじめ旗本、親藩の藩士などを輩出する。
English: Yasunaga, a direct descendant of the Toda clan, who married Princess Matsu, the stepsister of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA from different mothers, and being adopted by his wife's family he went by the name as Yasunaga MATSUDAIRA; from then, over a number of generations the name of Matsudaira clan had been inherited.
Japanese: 戸田氏の嫡流は康長は徳川家康の異母妹　松姫の婿となり松平康長となり代々、松平姓を継承する。
English: Moreover, descendents of Yorisada MORI are by no means numerous, but there is a Mori clan mentioned of Shichiro Yoshitaka MUTSUI's descendents amongst the local ruling family in Sanuki Province.
Japanese: なお、森頼定のいずれの子孫かさだかでないが、讃岐国の豪族に陸奥七郎義隆の子孫と伝わる森氏があった。
English: During the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, the fourth generation descendent Sadayasu TAKAMATSU cooperated with the Southern Court by joining Akiie KITABATAKE's circle and is said to have crushed a general of Takauji ASHIKAGA at Tone-gawa River.
Japanese: 四代の子孫　高松定安は南北朝時代、南朝方に組して北畠顕家の幕下に入り、利根川において足利尊氏の大軍を打ち破るという。
English: The Kakeda clan, who were retainers of the Date clan, claimed to be descendents of the Takamatsu clan, with this pedigree of the Takamatsu clan was recorded by Yorisada MORI and the veracity of this awaits to be examined by historians.
Japanese: 伊達氏の家臣である、懸田氏は高松氏の子孫を名乗るものの、その系図は高松氏を森頼定の後胤として記されており、真偽については歴史学的検証を待つところである。
English: In addition, descendants of Yoshitaka are said to include: the Otaki clan, 2 Inamori clans (same sounding name written with different characters), the Kurosawa clan, and others, but this matter and details are not entirely clear.
Japanese: その他、義隆の子孫には大滝氏、稲守氏、稲森氏・黒沢氏などがいるというものの、成否及び詳細は定かではない。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadazane (1078 - August 7, 1162) was a court noble of the late Heian era.
Japanese: 藤原忠実（ふじわらのただざね、承暦2年（1078年）-応保2年6月18日(旧暦)（1162年7月31日））は、平安時代後期の公卿。
English: At the end of the "Eiga Monogatari" (Tales of Power and Glory) sequel (Vol. 40 'Murasaki-no' (Purple field)) the scene is set with Tadazane, at the time the then 15-year-old Chunagon (vice-councilor of state), having returned to Kyoto to organize the Kasuga-matsuri festival at Kasuga-taisha Shrine.
Japanese: 『栄花物語』の続編の最後（40巻「紫野」）は当時15歳で中納言となった忠実が奈良の春日大社に春日祭を主催して帰京する場面で締めくくられている。