nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: FUJIWARA no Kamatari (614 - November 17, 669) was a statesman who lived in the Asuka period and the earliest ancestor of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 藤原鎌足（ふじわらのかまたり、推古天皇22年（614年）-天智天皇8年10月16日(旧暦)（669年11月14日））は、飛鳥時代の政治家で藤原氏の始祖。
English: He worked as a devoted assistant of Naka-no-Oe-no-Oji, later Emperor Tenchi, since the Taika Reforms and laid the foundation for the prosperity of the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: 大化の改新以降に中大兄皇子（天智天皇）の腹心として活躍し、藤原氏繁栄の礎を築いた。
English: Originally he was a member of the Nakatomi clan and took the name NAKATOMI no Kamako (NAKATOMI no Kamako who took part in the abolishment of Buddhism with MONONOBE no Okoshi in Emperor Kinmei's era was the other person.).
Japanese: 元々は中臣氏の一族で初期の頃には中臣鎌子（なかとみのかまこ）と名乗っていた（欽明天皇朝で物部尾輿と共に排仏をおこなった中臣鎌子とは別人）。
English: In other words, 'NAKATOMI no Kamatari' is used to refer to Kamatari when he was alive, but 'FUJIWARA no Kamatari' is used to refer to him as the 'founder of the Fujiwara clan.'
Japanese: つまり、生きていたころの彼を指す場合は「中臣鎌足」を用い、「藤原氏の祖」として彼を指す場合には「藤原鎌足」を用いる。
English: His place of birth is recorded as Fujiwara, Takaichi County, Yamato Province (present-day Kashihara City) according "Toshi Kaden", but there is also a theory holding that it was Ohara (present-day Asuka-mura) or Kashima, Hitachi Province (according to "Okagami").
Japanese: 出生地について、『藤氏家伝』は大和国高市郡藤原（現在の橿原市）としているが、大原（現在の明日香村）や常陸国鹿島とする説（『大鏡』）もある。
English: When MINABUCHI no Shoan, who had studied in China (Sui and Tang dynasties) started a school, Kamatari learned Confucianism there, and he was regarded as being brilliant as well as SOGA no Iruka.
Japanese: 隋・唐に留学していた南淵請安が塾を開くとそこで儒教を学び、蘇我入鹿とともに秀才とされた。
English: According to "Nihonshoki", in 644 he was sought to take on the post of an official who arranges festivals and rites, which was the family business of Nakatomi clan, but he refused flatly and retired to his second residence in Mishima, Settsu Province.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』によると644年（皇極天皇3年）に中臣氏の家業であった祭官につくことを求められたが、鎌足は固辞して摂津国三島の別邸に退いた。
English: Furthermore, he took advantage of antagonism within the Soga clan and won SOGANOKURA-YAMADA no Ishikawamaro over to his side.
Japanese: また、蘇我一族内部の対立に乗じて、蘇我倉山田石川麻呂を味方に引き入れた。
English: In 645, he conspired with Naka no Oe no Oji and Ishikawamaro and assassinated SOGA no Iruka, who was in power at that time, at Asuka no Itabuki no Miya Palace; Iruka's father, SOGA no Emishi, was driven to commit suicide (Isshi Incident).
Japanese: 645年、中大兄皇子・石川麻呂らと協力して飛鳥板蓋宮（あすかのいたぶきのみや）にて、当時政権を握っていた蘇我入鹿を暗殺、入鹿の父の蘇我蝦夷を自殺に追いやった（乙巳の変）。
English: Later, Kamatari worked as the close advisor of Naka no Oe no Oji, who was promoting the Taika Reforms, and conflicted with conservative ABE no Uchimaro, Minister of the Left, and SOGA (KURAYAMADA) no Ishikawamaro, Minister of the Right.
Japanese: その後、大化の改新を推進しようとする中大兄皇子の側近として、保守派の左大臣の阿倍内麻呂、右大臣の蘇我(倉山田)石川麻呂と対立した。
English: After ABE no Kurahashi no Maro and Ishikawamaro died and fell from power in 649, Kamatari extended power and was promoted to Daishikan rank around 654.
Japanese: 649年に梯麻呂・石川麻呂が死去・失脚したあと勢力を伸ばし、654年（白雉5年）ごろには大紫冠（だいしかん）に昇格した。
English: In 669, when Emperor Tenchi visited Kamatari just before Kamatari's death, Kamatari said: 'I could not carry out my duty in the military while I was alive.'.
Japanese: 669年、死の直前に天智天皇が見舞うと「生きては軍国に務無し」と語った。
English: He was granted the rank of Daishokkan, the Grand Crown, by Emperor Tenchi, was appointed Minister of the Interior, and was given the hereditary title of 'Fujiwara.'
Japanese: 天智天皇から大織冠を授けられ、内大臣に任じ、「藤原」のカバネを賜った。
English: He might have been ordered to compile the Omi Administrative Code according to the Toshi Kaden, but many researchers find this questionable.
Japanese: 『藤氏家伝』には近江令の編纂を命じられたとされているが、これを疑問視する研究者も多い。
English: According to a description in the illustrated scrolls "Tonomine Engi Emaki", when Kamatari was born, a white fox with a sickle in its mouth appeared from somewhere and left the sickle at the foot of the newborn baby, thus the baby was named Kamako (kama meaning a sickle).
Japanese: 『多武峯縁起絵巻』には、鎌足が生まれたときにどこからか鎌をくわえた白い狐が現われ、生まれた子の足元に置いたため、その子を「鎌子」と名づけたと描かれている。
English: Based on this anecdote, an amulet of a white fox with a sickle in its mouth is sold in Tanzanjinja Shrine.
Japanese: この逸話にちなみ、談山神社では鎌をくわえた白狐のお守りが売られている。
English: Although his graveyard is not known exactly, according to the section on the second year of the Tenan era (858) in "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku", there is mention that 'Tonomine's grave shall be made the grave of FUJIWARA no Kamatari, as one of Four Graves of Ten Imperial Mausoleums,' and according to "Tonomine Ryakuki" (Brief Records of Tonomine), there is a theory that he was buried in Ai, Settsu Province (present-day Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture) at first, but reburied later in Tonomine, Yamato Province.
Japanese: 墓処は定かではないが、『日本三代実録』天安(日本)2年（858年）条には「多武峰墓を藤原鎌足の墓とし、十陵四墓の例に入れる」という記述があり、平安時代中ごろ成立と見られる『多武峯略記』などに「最初は摂津国安威（現在の大阪府茨木市）に葬られたが、後に大和国の多武峯に改葬された」との説が見える。
English: There is also a hypothesis that the buried bones, discovered during the excavation of Abuyama Tumulus in Oaza Ai, Ibaraki City, Osaka Prefecture in 1934 are those of FUJIWARA no Kamatari himself.
Japanese: なお、昭和9年（1934年）に大阪府茨木市大字安威の阿武山古墳の発掘中に発見された埋葬人骨は藤原鎌足本人であるとする説も存在する。
English: On the contrary, there is another hypothesis that Kamatari's grave exists somewhere in Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City based on that mentioned in "Toshi Kaden".
Japanese: 一方、『藤氏家伝』の記述に基づき、鎌足の墓は京都市山科区のどこかに存在するという説もある。
English: One of the poems in the Manyoshu was intended for the lawful wife, Kagami no Okimi, and the other poem expressed his joy of winning the affections of Yasumiko, who was a maid-in-waiting at the court.
Japanese: 『万葉集』の1首は正室・鏡女王に送った物で、もう1首が鎌足が采女安見児（やすみこ）を得たことを喜ぶ歌である。
English: (I won the affections of Yasumiko--the same Yasumiko whom anyone said was unreachable.)
Japanese: （私は安見児を得た、皆が手に入れられないと言っていたあの安見児を得たのだ）
English: Although there was a large number of umene, since umene were also qualified to be an emperor's wife, fancying an umene was considered taboo at that time.
Japanese: 数は多しといえども天皇の妻ともなる資格を持つことから、当時、采女への恋は命をもって償うべき禁忌であった。
English: In the case of Kamatari, he received an umene as a special case probably because he had won Emperor Tenchi's favor.
Japanese: 鎌足の場合は、おそらく天智天皇に覚えが良かったことから、特別に采女を賜ったのであろう。
English: That means he had the joy of succeeding in love and the honor of having been granted exceptional permission by the emperor.
Japanese: すなわち、恋を成就した歓びと、天皇が自分だけに特別な許可を与えたという名誉である。
English: Iwao KOYAMA (April 18, 1905 - July 7, 1993) was a Japanese philosopher.
Japanese: 高山岩男（こうやまいわお、男性、1905年4月18日-1993年7月7日）は、日本の哲学者。
English: He studied philosophy during the heyday of the Kyoto School with Kitaro NISHIDA, Seiichi HATANO, Hajime TANABE, and Tetsuro WATSUJI, during which time he was greatly influenced particularly by Tanabe.
Japanese: 西田幾多郎、波多野精一、田辺元、和辻哲郎ら、京都学派の全盛期にそこで哲学を学び、特に田辺から多大な影響を受ける。
English: After graduation, he became a lecturer at the Third High School before becoming an assistant professor of the Kyoto Imperial University Faculty of Letters in 1938 and being promoted to professor in March 1945, but he retired upon Japan's World War II defeat in August.
Japanese: 卒業後、第三高等学校講師、1938年京都帝国大学文学部助教授、45年3月教授となるが、8月敗戦とともに退官。
English: From 1942 to 1943 during World War II, articles summarizing symposiums that Iwao KOYAMA held with Masaaki KOSAKA, Keiji NISHITANI, and Shigetaka SUZUKI (colleagues of his from Kyoto Imperial University) on topics such as ' The world's historical position and Japan' appeared in the magazine "Chuo Koron" ('The world's historical position and Japan' appeared in the January issue in 1942, 'The morality and history of the Great East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere' appeared in the April issue in 1942, and 'The philosophy of all-out battle' appeared in the January issue in 1943).
Japanese: 第二次世界大戦のさなか、1942年から翌年にかけて『中央公論』誌上で、「世界史的立場と日本」座談会（「世界史的立場と日本」昭和17年1月号、「東亜共栄圏の倫理性と歴史性」昭和17年4月号、「総力戦の哲学」昭和18年1月号）を京都大学の同僚、高坂正顕、西谷啓治、鈴木成高と行った。
English: They affirmed that the war was imperative in order to establish the supreme ideal of the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere and to 'overcome the modern age.'
Japanese: 戦争を大東亜共栄圏の建設という至上の理想、「近代の超克」のために止むを得ないものと肯定。
English: Their speculation that they would rather deal with the more liberal navy than be forced into cooperating with the army was behind this.
Japanese: 陸軍に協力を強要されるくらいなら、よりリベラルな海軍と手を結んで、という彼らの思惑もその背後にはあった。
English: Following this, while writing a column for the Shizuoka Shinbun (newspaper), he taught at Kanagawa University, Nihon University and Tokai University before finally serving as the president of Akita Keizaihoka University.
Japanese: その後、静岡新聞にコラムを執筆する傍ら、神奈川大学・日本大学・東海大学などで教職を歴任、最後は秋田経済法科大学の学長を務める。
English: During his later life, he was involved in the Graduate School of Tamagawa University by the request of Kuniyoshi OBARA, his colleague at Kyoto Imperial University while he was enrolled in Tokai University, and he deepened his interest in broad philosophical anthropology and pedagogy.
Japanese: 晩年は、東海大学に在籍した当時、京都大学の同窓の小原國芳の依頼で玉川大学大学院に係わるようになり、広義の哲学的人間学、教育学への関心を深めた。
English: At the center of this was the 'logic of concord' that he proposed exists in opposition to Hajime TANABE's 'logic of species.'
Japanese: その中心には、田辺元の「種の論理」に対して、自ら提唱した「呼応の論理」が据えられている。
English: Iwao KOYAMA along with Masaaki KOSAKA, Keiji NISHITANI and Shigetaka SUZUKI are collectively referred to as 'The Four Heavenly Kings of the Kyoto School.'
Japanese: 高坂正顕、西谷啓治、鈴木成高と共に「京都学派四天王」と呼ばれている。
English: Koretoyo ASO (1493 - December 5, 1559) was the eighteenth family head of the Aso clan in the Sengoku Period (the high priest of Aso-jinja shrine).
Japanese: 阿蘇惟豊（あそこれとよ、明応2年（1493年）-永禄2年11月7日(旧暦)（1559年12月5日））は戦国時代(日本)の阿蘇氏の18代当主（阿蘇神社大宮司）。
English: He was assisted by Chikanobu KAI and his son Chikanao KAI (Soun) and built the golden age of the Aso clan.
Japanese: 甲斐親宣・甲斐親直（宗運）父子の補佐を受け、阿蘇氏の最盛期を築いた。
English: In 1505, he became the family head by taking over as the head of the family from his older brother Korenaga ASO (Taketsune KIKUCHI) who seized the Kikuchi family of Higo no kuni Shugo (Provincial Constable of Higo Province).
Japanese: 1505年、肥後国守護の菊池家を乗っ取った兄・阿蘇惟長（菊池武経）に家督を譲られ、当主となる。
English: However, in 1513, he was attacked by Korenaga who plotted to return to the family head of the Aso clan, then he escaped to Hyuga Province.
Japanese: しかし1513年、阿蘇氏当主への復帰をもくろんだ惟長の攻撃を受け、日向国へ逃れる。
English: He received support from Chikanobu KAI, kokujin (local samurai) of Takachiho Kuraoka, and in 1517 he recaptured Yabe, the base of the Aso clan.
Japanese: 高千穂鞍岡の国人・甲斐親宣の支援を受け、1517年に阿蘇氏の本拠地・矢部を奪還する。
English: After that, he still had a struggle against Korenaga and his son Koresaki ASO, and in 1543 he captured Katashida-jo Castle and put Koresaki to rout and practically put an end to a division among the Aso clan over thirty years.
Japanese: その後も惟長とその子阿蘇惟前と抗争を繰り広げ、1543年に堅志田城を落として惟前を敗走させ、30年に及んだ阿蘇氏の分裂に事実上の終止符を打った。
English: In 1549, he dedicated 10,000 hiki (110,000,000 yen) as charges for repairing the Imperial Palace to the Imperial Court and he was conferred Junii (Junior Second Rank) by the Emperor Gonara.
Japanese: 1549年、朝廷に御所修理料として一万疋を献納し、後奈良天皇から従二位に叙せられた。
English: In 1540, he was said to receive 'Hannya Shingyo' (Heart Sutra) that was in the Emperor Gonara's own writing and devote it to Aso jogu (building of a Shinto shrine complex built upon the highest ground of Aso-jinja shrine).
Japanese: 1540年、後奈良天皇宸翰の「般若心経」を受納し、阿蘇上宮に社納したという。
English: Nagamasa KIZAWA (1493? - April 12, 1542) was a man in the Warring States period of Japan.
Japanese: 木沢長政（きざわながまさ、明応2年（1493年）?－天文(元号)11年3月17日(旧暦)（1542年4月2日））は、戦国時代(日本)の人物。
English: During the period of Nagamasa, his master's family the Hatakeyama clan was divided into the Soshu and Bishu families in opposition to each other; at first, Nagamasa served Yoshitaka HATAKEYAMA of the Hatakeyama Soshu family, which had Yoshinari HATAKEYAMA as its ancestor.
Japanese: 長政の時代において、主家の畠山氏は総州家と尾州家に分かれて対立しており、当初は畠山義就を祖とする畠山総州家の畠山義堯に仕えていた。
English: However, as he gave up his master's family with internal trouble, he gradually started taking action independently.
Japanese: だが、相克を続ける主家を見限るかのように、次第に独自の行動をするようになっていく。
English: He tried to elevate his position by gaining the favor of the Hosokawa clan, and to eliminate his political enemies he showed the cunning of using religious conflict between the Ikko and Hokke sects.
Japanese: 細川氏へ取り入って自らの地位向上に努める中、政敵の排除には一向宗と法華宗の宗教対立まで利用する狡猾さを見せた。
English: Finally, he gained power enough to control his master family in his own generation, which made his name known throughout the Kinai region.
Japanese: やがては主家を牛耳るほどの勢力を一代で築き上げ、畿内にその名を轟かせた。
English: In those days, he approached Harumoto HOSOKAWA, who was about to gain an advantage in the dispute over the position of Kanrei (shogunal deputy) in the Hosokawa clan, by supporting Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA, who was also called Hirashima Kubo.
Japanese: その当時、平島公方・足利義維を擁して細川氏の管領職争いを優位に進めつつあった細川晴元（晴元）へ接近。
English: However, in 1531, when Takakuni HOSOKAWA, a sworn enemy of Rokuro (Harumoto), invaded Settsu Province, he temporarily disappeared probably in fear of a confrontation with the Takakuni army which was forceful at first.
Japanese: しかし享禄4年（1531年）、六郎（晴元）の仇敵・細川高国による摂津国侵攻の際には、当初は勢い盛んな高国軍との対峙を危ぶんでか、一時的に姿を消す。
English: However, when the victory of the Sakaikubo group, Rokuro (Harumoto) and others became definitely by defeating Takakuni in the battle of Tennoji (Daimotsukuzure) and forcing him to commit seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), Renin showed up again, captured Tadatake HOWOKAWA, who was a leading figure of the Takakuni side, and made Tadatake commit seppuku.
Japanese: ところが、天王寺の戦い（大物崩れ）で高国を破って切腹に追い込んだ六郎（晴元）たち堺公方派の勝利が確定した頃になると再び姿を現し、高国方の要人である細川尹賢を捕縛し、切腹させている。
English: Besides, he was also a member in support of Sakaikubo, Yoshitsuna ASHIKAGA probably because his master Yoshitaka had Rokuro's sister as his lawful wife.
Japanese: なお、主君・義堯も六郎（晴元）の姉妹が正室であった縁にも因るのか、堺公方の足利義維を支持する一員であった。
English: After eliminating their common enemy Takakuni, however, the unity of the Sakaikubo group began to crack.
Japanese: だが、高国という共通の外敵を滅ぼすと堺公方派の連合には、結束にヒビが入りはじめた。
English: Even though Motonaga MIYOSHI, a powerful vassal of Harumoto, was the main person of the Yoshitsuna (Sakaikubo) group, he remonstrated against the policy of Rokuro (Harumoto) to try to make peace with the shogun Yoshiharu ASHIKAGA, who had been opposing them.
Japanese: 義維（堺公方）派の中心人物でありながら、対立してきた将軍足利義晴との和睦を図ろうとする六郎（晴元）の方針に、晴元の有力家臣である三好元長が諫言。
English: In this situation, Nagamasa's attitude of making a closer approach to Rokuro (Harumoto) over a head of his master family (the Hatakeyama clan) resulted in the unity of his master Yoshitaka and Motonaga MIYOSHI, who both regarded it as dangerous.
Japanese: そんな中、主家・畠山氏を飛び越えて、六郎（晴元）への接近を強めんとする長政の姿勢は、これを危険視する主君・義堯と三好元長の結束を招いてしまう。
English: Nagamasa, who risked execution, paid attention to Masanaga MIYOSHI, who regarded Motonaga as an enemy in the Miyoshi clan.
Japanese: 誅滅される危険に晒された長政は、三好氏の中で元長を敵視する三好政長の存在に着目。
English: He succeeded in estranging Motonaga and Rokuro (Harumoto) by conspiring with Masanaga to slander Motonaga against Rokuro (Harumoto).
Japanese: 政長と共謀して六郎（晴元）へ元長を讒言することにより、元長と六郎（晴元）を離間させること成功した。
English: He was in an inferior position as his residential fortress Iimoriyamajo Castle was attacked twice by Yoshitaka and Motonaga, but in July and August 1532, he encountered the reinforcements of the Ikko Ikki (an uprising of Ikko sect followers), who had come to fight at Rokuro's (Harumoto) request, and repulsed them.
Japanese: 義堯と元長からは2度に亘って居城の飯盛山城を攻撃され、劣勢であったところを、享禄5年6月（1532年）には六郎（晴元）の要請により出陣した一向一揆の援軍を得て、これを撃退。
English: The Ikko Ikki in that situation attacked so tremendous that they not only caused his master Yoshitaka to commit suicide with a sword but also raided the base of the Miyoshi clan in the Kinai region, Kenponji Temple in Izumi Province (Sakai City) to drove Motonaga to suicide, whereupon the Sakaikubo were extinguished.
Japanese: この時の一向一揆の進撃は凄まじく、主君・義堯を自刃させたばかりか、畿内における三好氏の根拠地・和泉国顕本寺(堺市)まで襲って元長も自害に追い込み、堺公方を消滅させている。
English: Although he successfully eliminated his political enemies by using the conflict between the Ikko clan and the Hokke clan, the Ikko Ikki army turned and entered Yamato Province beyond the expectation of Nagamasa.
Japanese: 一向宗と法華宗の対立を利用して政敵の排除に成功したまでは良かったが、長政の思惑を通り越して、そのまま今度は大和国へ転進する一向一揆軍。
English: In Yamato, they caused a disturbance by colliding with some other religious sects such as Kofuku-ji Temple and starting riots such as the Kyoroku Tenbun Disturbance and the Tenbun War.
Japanese: 大和では興福寺などの他宗派との衝突や、暴動を起こすなど新たな騒乱を巻き起こしてしまう（享禄・天文の乱天文の錯乱）。
English: Consequently, having received the order from Harumoto, who had become Deputy to the Shogun under Shogun Yoshiharu, Nagamasa became busy with taking action and suppressing the Ikko Ikki.
Japanese: その為、将軍義晴の下で管領となった晴元の命令を受けて、長政はその対応と鎮圧に追われることになる。
English: Then, he allied with the Hokke Ikki, who opposed the Ikko Ikki, and using their power he sought out and attacked the Ikko Ikki.
Japanese: そこで今度は一向一揆と対立する法華一揆と結び、その力で一向一揆を追討した。
English: When he successfully reduced the power of the Ikko Ikki, the Hokke Ikki became a nuisance; in 1536, he attacked and defeated them (the Tenbun Hokke Disturbance).
Japanese: 一向一揆の勢力を弱めることに成功すると、今度は法華一揆が邪魔になったため、天文5年（1536年）にこれを打倒した（天文法華の乱）。
English: Thereafter, he managed to repair the relationship with the Ikko sect by actively exchanging letters and gifts with Shonyo and Renjun of Hongan-ji Temple.
Japanese: その後、本願寺の証如や蓮淳と書簡や進物のやり取りを盛んに行い、一向宗との関係修復に努めた。
English: The Soshu family had already been ruined in the Kawachi Hatakeyama clan, but on the other hand, the Bishu family whose ancestor is regarded to be Masanaga HATAKEYAMA was still thriving.
Japanese: 河内畠山氏においては、既に総州家は没落していたが、一方の尾州家（畠山政長を祖とする）の勢力は健在であった。
English: At that time of 1534, the head of the Bishu family was Tanenaga HATAKEYAMA, but Nagamasa banished Tanenaga to Kii Province by conspiring with the family's senior vassal Naganori YUSA and others.
Japanese: 天文_(元号)3年（1534年）当時、尾州家の主は畠山稙長であったが、長政は尾州家重臣の遊佐長教らと結託して稙長を紀伊国に追放した。
English: Initially, they made a pupppet of Tanenaga's younger brother Nagatsune HATAKEYAMA, the master of the Eastern Capital Offices, but due to interference from Harumoto, Nagatsune was dedposed; then, they backed Nagatsune's younger brother Masakuni HATAKEYAMA, the governor of Harima province? and Ariuji HATAKEYAMA from the Soshu family to take the form of joint sovereignty, whereby Nagamasa, along with Naganori, held the reins of the Hatakeyama clan.
Japanese: 当初は稙長の弟・畠山長経（左京大夫）を傀儡として擁立したが、晴元の干渉もあって長経は廃され、今度はそのまた弟の畠山政国（播磨守?）と総州家より畠山在氏を擁立し、尾州家と総州家の共同統治という形式を採ることにより、長政は長教と共に畠山氏の実権を握ることになる。
English: Since then, Nagamasa's ambition didn't stop with the rule of only a single province Kawachi, but his military actions extended to each province in the Kinai region.
Japanese: その後の長政の野心は、河内1国を支配下に治めただけにはとどまらず、その軍事行動は畿内の各国に及んだ。
English: He was particularly tenacious of Yamato Province, the Soshu family's past territory, which became a great threat for the local samurai 'Kokujinshu'.
Japanese: 特に、かつての総州家の版図である大和国への執着は根強く、国人衆にとって大きな脅威となった。
English: At this time he constructed Shingisanjo Castle and Nijozanjo Castle (Yamato Province) as footholds which lead to both Kawachi and Yamato.
Japanese: この時河内と大和の双方に通じる拠点として信貴山城や二上山城(大和国)を築城した。
English: In Kinai, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI, a child of the late Motonaga, and Nobumasa (Hisamune) IKEDA, the powerful Kokujin in Settsu, were emerging.
Japanese: 畿内では新たに元長の遺児である三好長慶や摂津の有力国人である池田信正（久宗）が台頭するようになっていた。
English: It was Nagamasa who interceded with Nagayoshi to return to service; this was because that as the Miyoshi clan was deeply connected with the Hokke clan, Nagamasa needed the help of the Miyoshi clan in order to make peace with the Hokke clan.
Japanese: 長慶の帰参を取り成したのは長政で、これは法華宗と和睦する際に、法華宗とつながりの深い三好氏の助力を得る必要があったためである。
English: Nagayoshi, who was beginning to stand out in the Harumoto government despite being young, first opposed Harumoto among the enemies that had killed his father, but later, made peace with Harumoto.
Japanese: 年少ながら晴元政権でしだいに頭角を現していた長慶は、当初は父の仇の一人である晴元と敵対するも和睦。
English: After receiving Settsu Koshimizujo Castle, Nagayoshi steadily expanded in Kinai and sought to regain the former territory of his father Motonaga, which had been confiscated by Nagamasa.
Japanese: 摂津越水城を与えられると畿内に勢力を着実に広げ、長政に押領された父・元長の旧領奪回を狙っていた。
English: A problem more serious than these changes in external conditions was a conflict with Naganori YUSA over the initiative in the Hatakeyama family.
Japanese: こうした外部での情勢変化以上に問題となったのが、畠山家中における主導権を巡っての遊佐長教との対立である。
English: To oppose Naganori YUSA, who had even schemed to drive out Nagamasa by making peace with his former master Tanenaga HATAKEYAMA, he planned to strengthen the relationship with Kanrei, Harumoto HOSOKAWA through the intermediation of monk Renjun, but failed in that attempt.
Japanese: 旧主の畠山稙長と和睦してまで長政の排斥を目論む遊佐長教に対抗すべく、蓮淳の仲介で管領・細川晴元との関係強化を図ったが、これに失敗する。
English: The reason isn't clear but he killed Nagatsune HATAKEYAMA, who had once been ousted, and during this period, there were signs that Nagamasa became big-headed in the Hatakeyama family.
Japanese: 事情は不明だが先に廃した畠山長経も殺害しており、長政の畠山家中での増長の兆しがこの頃には見えるようになっていた。
English: In 1541, he opposed Harumoto and Nagayoshi about the treatment of Masatoshi SHIOKAWA (the Yamashitajo Castle) who was regarded as being of the former Takakuni group.
Japanese: 天文10年（1541年）には、旧高国党とみなされた山下城の塩川政年の処遇を巡って晴元や長慶と対立。
English: Therefore, in order to compete with them, Nagamasa allied himself with Chikaoki ITAMI and Kunimura MIYAKE, who were powerful local samurai in Settsu.
Japanese: そこで長政は、摂津の有力国人である伊丹親興や三宅国村を味方につけ、これに抵抗した。
English: He withdrew Nagayoshi and Nobumasa who had envelopped Hitokurojo Castle; attacked Nobumasa's Haradajo Castle and advanced on Kyoto; and schemed to back up Shogun Yoshiharu, but the essential Yoshiharu escaped to Sakamoto in Omi Province, which caused Nagamasa to become a rebel against the bakufu.
Japanese: 一庫城を包囲していた長慶と信正を敗走させ、信正の原田城を攻撃、さらに京へ進軍して、将軍義晴を擁立しようと画策するが、肝心の義晴には近江坂本へ逃れられてしまい、長政は幕府に背いた逆賊となってしまう。
English: Moreover, with the defections of Masatoshi and Kunimura who quickly made peace with Harumoto, he became more isolated.
Japanese: しかも、早々に晴元と和睦した政年や国村の離反によって、孤立感を深めた。
English: Nagamasa had lost his backing base in the Kawachi Hatakeyama Bishu family and had been made to withstand an increasingly difficult situation; therefore, only part of Yamato Kokujinshu, mainly as former vassals of the Soshu family, such as Ieyoshi YAGYU had followed Nagamasa.
Japanese: 河内畠山尾州家における支持基盤を失い、ますます窮地に立たされた長政に従うのは、柳生家厳など、かつての総州家の被官を中心とする大和国人衆の一部のみであった。
English: He failed in his scheme of retaking Takayajo Castle; and even though he fought against the bakufu's hunting army in the battle of Kawachi Taiheiji, he was defeated by the joint army of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, Nagayoshi MIYOSHI and Naganori YUSA, and killed in the battle.
Japanese: 高屋城の再奪取を図るも失敗し、幕府の追討軍と河内太平寺の戦いで一戦するも、細川晴元、三好長慶、遊佐長教の連合軍に敗れ、討ち死にした。
English: Even though his period of conspicuous activity in a turbulent times lasted slightly more than ten years, he had keen nose for political unrest and was cunning enough to entrap opposing enemies, he lived through the confusion of the Kinai region.
Japanese: 乱世における表立った活動期間は10年余ながら、政争の嗅覚に優れた上に敵対者を陥れる奸知にも長け、混乱する畿内を生き抜いた。
English: Moreover, with his fiendish plan without regard to its appearance, it can be said that he was a crafty hero who incited the confusion of the Kinai region.
Japanese: しかも、その形振り構わぬ鬼謀によって、畿内の混乱に拍車を掛けたとも言える奸雄であった。
English: A lot of members of the clan were killed in the battle as well as Nagamasa, whereupon Nijozanjo Castle and Shingisanjo Castle fell and the power of Nagamasa vanished; but the remnants combined with those of the former Takakuni HOSOKAWA, and several months later, the Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA Rebellion erupted as they raised an army with Ujitsuna HOSOKAWA as their leader.
Japanese: 長政と共に一族の多くが戦死、二上山城や信貴山城などもまもなく落城し、長政の勢力は消滅したが、その残党は旧細川高国の残党と結びつき、その数ヶ月後には細川氏綱を盟主として挙兵し、細川氏綱細川氏綱の乱が勃発する。
English: After Nagamasa's death, Junsho TSUTSUI gained power in Yamato, and the military commander Hisahide MATSUNAGA was sent by Nagayoshi to suppress that power.
Japanese: また、長政の没後の大和においては筒井順昭が台頭したが、その勢力を抑えるために長慶が派遣した部将が松永久秀である。
English: Hisamichi MATSUNAGA was born on January 8, 1543, as the heir of Hisahide MATSUNAGA (a theory says that he was born in 1538).
Japanese: 天文12年（1543年）1月8日、松永久秀の嫡男として生まれる（生年は天文(元号)7年（1538年）説もある）。