nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: When Yoshitsura ISSHIKI was killed on May 15, 1440 in Yamato province, he attacked Yoshitsura's house in Kyoto and set it on fire the next morning.
Japanese: 永享12年（1440年）5月15日、一色義貫が大和国で誅殺されると、翌日早朝、手勢を引き連れ、京の義貫邸を襲撃、放火した。
English: Based on this achievement, he took over reigns of the Isshiki clan and became a provincial constable of Tango and north part of Ise provinces.
Japanese: この功績により、一色氏の家督を継ぎ丹後国・伊勢国北半国の守護となる。
English: He accompanied Yoshinori in the Kakitsu Incident on June 24 but he escaped at once and got himself out of trouble.
Japanese: 翌年6月24日の嘉吉の変の際は義教に供奉していたが、いち早く逃げ出し難を逃れることができた。
English: He served as a daimyo (feudal lord) of Yamashiro Province and a governor of the Board of Retainers between 1447 and 1449.
Japanese: 文安4年（1447年）から宝徳元年（1449年）の間、山城国守護及び侍所頭人を務める。
English: Sukenobu HINO (1224 - 1292) was the 16th head of the Hino family.
Japanese: 日野資宣（ひのすけのぶ、1224年-1292年）は、日野家16代当主。
English: Toshimitsu HINO (1260 - June 23, 1326) was a Court noble who lived during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 日野俊光（ひのとしみつ、文応元年（1260年）-嘉暦元年5月15日(旧暦)（1326年））は、鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: He was appointed to Sangi (councilor) in 1295, to Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) in 1297, and finally to Gon Dainagon (provisional chief councilor of state) in 1317 (resigned in the same year).
Japanese: 永仁3年（1295年）参議、同5年（1297年）権中納言、文保元年（1317年）に権大納言に至る（同年、辞職）。
English: Although he went down to Kamakura as an Imperial envoy in 1325 and intended to take charge of negotiating with the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) over the Imperial succession for two years, he died in the Kanto region during his term on June 23 of the next year 1326.
Japanese: 正中(日本)2年（1325年）から2年間、勅使として鎌倉に下り、皇位継承問題をめぐり幕府との折衝に当たったが、翌年の嘉暦元年（1326年）5月15日、任半ばにして関東で没した。
English: Although the family genealogy showed that he was the first son of Takefusa KIKUCHI, there is another theory that his parents were Takemori KIKUCHI and the daughter of Nyudo SATOMI (Monk Satomi).
Japanese: 菊池武房の長男と家系図にはあるが、菊池武盛と里見入道の娘との間に生まれたとの説もある。
English: Although he moved from the Kyushu region to Joshu, northwestern part of the Kanto region, it is considered that he moved due to cooperation of the Nitta clan even though the reason why he moved is uncertain because any literature had no description about it.
Japanese: 九州の地から関東の西北の上州の地に移るが、移動の理由は記されている文献がなく定かではないが、新田氏の協力があったと考えられる。
English: In between present-day Kitasengi-cho and Minamisengi-cho, Isesaki City, Gunma Prefecture, there is Senbongi-jinja Shrine which was named after Kikuchi senbon-yari (a thousand spears of the Kikuchi clan).
Japanese: 現在の群馬県伊勢崎市北千木町、南千木町には、菊池千本槍から名がついた千本木神社がある。
English: Tokitaka KIKUCHI (1287 - 1304) was a Japanese military commander who lived toward the end of the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 菊池時隆（きくちときたか、弘安10年（1287年）-嘉元2年（1304年））は鎌倉時代末期の武将。
English: Although he succeeded to the family headship from Takefusa KIKUCHI, he died of illness in 1304 at an early age of 17.
Japanese: 菊池武房から家督を継ぐものの、嘉元2年（1304年）に17歳の若さで病死する。
English: There is another theory that he died by stabbing each other with Takemoto KIKUCHI, one of the family member, due to dispute over a successor issue.
Japanese: 後継問題のいざこざで、一族の菊地武本と刺し違えて死亡したとの説もある。
English: ONO no Hatayasu was a figure in the Asuka period of Japan (year of birth and death unknown).
Japanese: 大野果安（おおののはたやす、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: Although he fought for Otomo no Miko (Prince Otomo who has been called Emperor Kobun since the Meiji era) as a general and defeated OTOMO no Fukei at Mt. Nara (present Nara City) in the Jinshin War of 672, he withdrew before reaching the City of Yamato.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱では大友皇子（弘文天皇）側の将となり、乃楽山（奈良市）で大伴吹負を破ったが、倭京を前にして引き上げた。
English: When OTOMO no Fukei, who supported Oama no Miko (Oshiama no Miko or Prince Oama who became Emperor Tenmu following the victory in the war), took the City of Yamato (the old capital of Asuka) in control and moved toward the north, ONO no Hatayasu approached the Nara Basin from the north.
Japanese: 大海人皇子（天武天皇）に味方した大伴吹負が倭京（飛鳥の古い都）を制圧して北上したとき、大野果安は北から奈良盆地に進入した。
English: Fukei camped at Mt. Nara, and Hatayasu defeated Fukei's army there.
Japanese: 果安は、乃楽山（ならやま、奈良の山）に陣を敷いた吹負と戦い、これを破った。
English: In fact, those shields were placed by ARATAO no Akamaro and IMIBE no Kobito before the battle at Mt. Nara, and the real force for guarding the city was very poor and undermanned.
Japanese: その楯は、乃楽山の戦いの前に荒田尾赤麻呂と忌部子人が並べたもので、京を守る兵力は少なかった。
English: The hesitation of Hatayasu gave Fukei time to join the reinforcements and gather the withdrawing soldiers.
Japanese: 果安の逡巡のおかげで、吹負は援軍と合流し敗走した兵を集める猶予を得た。
English: "Nihonshoki" (Chronicle of Japan) includes no further achievement of Hatayasu in it, but that of INUKAI no Ikimi as a general supporting this area instead.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』に記される大野果安の事績はこれだけで、この後にこの方面の軍の総指揮官として現れるのは犬養五十君である。
English: Hatayasu might have been dismissed or under Ikimi's command.
Japanese: 果安は更迭されたのかもしれないが、五十君の指揮下に入っただけなのかもしれない。
English: According to "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), ONO no Azumahito died on December 7, 742, and he was 'a son of Jikikoshi Hatayasu who had served as Kyushiki-daibu (internal inspector) in the Asuka Dynasty.'
Japanese: 『続日本紀』は天平14年（742年）11月2日に死んだ大野東人の説明に、「飛鳥朝廷の糺職大夫、直広肆果安の子なり」と記す。
English: Einosuke MORIYAMA (also referred to as Takichiro MORIYAMA, July 10, 1820 - 1871) was a Japanese interpreter in the Edo period.
Japanese: 森山栄之助（もりやまえいのすけ、または森山多吉郎、文政3年6月1日(旧暦)（1820年7月10日）-明治4年（1871年））は、江戸時代に活躍した日本の通詞（通訳）。
English: In 1848, he professionally learned English from Ranald MacDonald, an American who had entered Japan disguising himself as a castaway; he became an interpreter who could used Dutch and English perfectly and played very important role in those days.
Japanese: 嘉永元年（1848年）、偽装漂着のアメリカ人ラナルド・マクドナルドから本格的に英語を学び、蘭・英2カ国語を使いこなせる通詞として活躍する。
English: In 1850, he engaged in editing of 'English explained in Japanese', and showed a great performance as the interpreter for Toshiakira KAWAJI during the visit of Evfimiy Vasil'evich Putyatin to Japan in 1853.
Japanese: 嘉永3年（1850年）には「エゲレス語和解」の編集に従事し、嘉永6年（1853年）のプチャーチン来航の際は川路聖謨の通詞として活躍する。
English: Also, he knew that on a Dutch map the border between Japan and Russia at Karafuto Island was situated at latitude fifty degrees north.
Japanese: また、オランダの地図に樺太の日露国境が北緯50度線となっていることを発見する。
English: In 1854, during the visit of Matthew (Calbraith) PERRY to Japan, he served as an interpreter; after that, he founded an English school at Koishikawa, Edo.
Japanese: 嘉永7年（1854年）のマシュー・ペリー来航の際も通訳を務め、その後江戸小石川に英語塾を開く。
English: In 1862, he left for England by a ship which Alcock also took and joined a mission and served as interpreter; the mission was led by Yasunori TAKEUCHI and had been sent to Europe in order to settle the issue of the postponement of opening the port.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）には開港延期問題で渡欧した竹内保徳遣欧使節団の通訳としてオールコックと同船でイギリスに赴き、使節一行とロンドンで合流する。
English: After returning to Japan, he successively held important posts as chief of interpreters and inspector of the administration of Gaikoku Bugyo (commissioners of foreign affairs), and in 1860, he was involved in drawing up English documents addressed to the President.
Japanese: 帰国後は通弁役頭取、外国奉行支配調役などを歴任すると共に、万延元年（1860年）の大統領への英文書の作成にも活躍する。
English: As pupils of his English school, there were Sen TSUDA, Genichiro FUKUCHI, Morikazu NUMA and so on.
Japanese: なお、彼の英語塾の門下生には津田仙、福地源一郎、沼間守一などがいる。
English: The first Musashi Daijo (the third rank official of Musashi Province) Korekazu (Korekazu ISHIDO) was a sword craftsman in the Edo period.
Japanese: 初代武蔵大掾是一（しょだいむさしだいじょうこれかず、石堂是一）は、江戸時代の武蔵国の刀工。
English: FUMI no Jokaku was a figure in the Asuka period of Japan (year of birth and death unknown).
Japanese: 文成覚（ふみのじょうかく、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: Although the Fumi clan (written as 文氏 or 書氏) holding Atai as their kabane originated from the Yamatonoaya clan which had been Immigrants to ancient Japan, the detail of Jokaku's genealogy is unknown.
Japanese: 直姓の文氏（書氏）は、東漢氏に属する渡来系の氏族だが、その中での成覚の系譜は不明である。
English: According to "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), on May 7, 716, the children of the followers who had played important roles in the Jinshin War were given rice fields for their fathers' achievements, and 'Jushichiinojo (junior seventh rank, upper grade) Furumaro was one of them and his father was Zo-Shokinge FUMI no Atai Jokaku.'
Japanese: 『続日本紀』が、霊亀2年（716年）4月8日に、壬申の年の功臣の子に田を与えたことを記す中に、「贈小錦下文直成覚の息、従七位上古麻呂」とある。
English: Later, on January 26, 758, Daijokan (grand council of state) infromed that 4 cho (1 cho = 9917 sq.m.) of rice field given to Zo-Shokinge FUMI no Atai Jokaku after the Jinshin war was a inheritable reward to up to his grandchildren.
Japanese: 後に、天平宝字元年（757年）12月9日に、贈小錦下文直成覚が与えられた壬申の年の功田4町が、中功にあたり、2世に伝えるべきことを太政官が決めた。
English: Based on those records, it is clear that FUMI no Jokaku fought in the Jinshin War supporting Oama no Miko and that FUMI no Furumaro was his son.
Japanese: これにより、文成覚が壬申の乱に大海人皇子の側にたって参戦しこと、子に文古麻呂がいたことがわかる。
English: While the year of his death is unknown, 'Fumi no Atai Jokaku' probably died before January 26, 682 when FUMI no Atai Chitoko and presumably others with the same title were given a new kabane (hereditary title) Muraji (seventh highest of the eight hereditary titles).
Japanese: 没年は不明だが、同じ文直（書直）の書智徳が天武天皇10年（681年）12月10日に連の姓を与えられており、このとき他の文直も連に改まったと考えられるので、「文直成覚」の死はそれ以前と推測できる。
English: OWARI no Mami was a figure in the Asuka period of Japan (year of birth and death unknown).
Japanese: 尾張馬身（おわりのまみ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: In the Jinshin War of 672, he fought supporting Oama no Miko (Oshiama no Miko or Prince Oama who became Emperor Tenmu following the victory in the war).
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき、大海人皇子（天武天皇）の側に立って戦った。
English: OWARI no Mami appears not in the article about the Jinshin War of "Nihonshoki" (Chronicle of Japan) but in that about June 3, 758 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued).
Japanese: 壬申の乱について記す『日本書紀』に尾張馬身の名は見えず、『続日本紀』天平宝字2年（758年）4月19日の記事でのみ知られる。
English: According to it, Mami was raised to Shokinge for the achievement in the Jinshin War and died before being given a new kabane.
Japanese: そこには、「はじめ尾張連馬身は壬申の年の功で小錦下になったが、まだ姓を賜わらないうちにその身が早く亡くなった。
English: According to "Nihonshoki," however, on January 15, 685, fifty clans were given Sukune and Owari no Muraji was one of them.
Japanese: だが『日本書紀』には、天武天皇13年（684年）12月2日に50氏に宿禰の姓を与えたという記事があり、その中に尾張連も入っている。
English: Presumably, this Owari no Muraji was the Owari clan of Osumi Province, and Mami was from other Owari clan.
Japanese: これは尾張連でも尾張大隅の一族に対するもので、馬身の一族は別だったのであろう。
English: Kai no Yusha (Brave Man from Kai Province) was a cavalryman fought in the Jinshin War of 672.
Japanese: 甲斐の勇者（かいのゆうしゃ）は、天武天皇元年（672年）に日本で起きた壬申の乱に現れる騎兵。
English: At the same time of raising the army (at the beginning of the Jinshin War), Oama no Miko (Oshiama no Miko or Prince Oama who became Emperor Tenmu following the victory in the war) who set off the Jinshin War left Yoshino no Miya (Yoshino Palace) to the east and first controlled Mino Province and Ise Province, then he sent messengers to gather soldiers in Yamanomichi (Tosan-do Road) and in Umitsuji (Tokai-do Road).
Japanese: 壬申の乱を起こした天武天皇は、挙兵の決断と同時に吉野宮から東に逃れ、美濃国と伊勢国を固めてから、東山（東山道）と東海（東海道）に兵力動員を命じる使者を派遣した。
English: The districts which soldiers were selected are unknown; as a diary by Toneri (palace servant) of Oama no Miko, ATO no Muraji Chitoko, quoted in "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), shows that soldiers were gathered in Shinano Province (belonged to Tosan-do Road), it is presumable that soldiers were gathered also in Kai Province which belonged to Tokai-do Road by later Taiho Ritsuryo (Taiho Code) as well.
Japanese: 徴兵範囲は記されないが、後の律令制では甲斐国は東海道に属し、『続日本紀』で引用されている大海子の舎人安斗連智徳の日記によれば信濃では徴兵が行われている。
English: The troops were gathered first at Fuwa County of Mino Province (Tosan-do Road) and were divided in two big army, then they began to march to the west on August 3, 672.
Japanese: 美濃の不破郡に集結した軍勢は、二手に分かれて7月2日に西に向かって進軍を開始した。
English: One of the armies were sent to Yamato City of Yamato Province via Ise Province to support OTOMO no Fukei's army which had kept fighting at Yamato City and its vicinity.
Japanese: そのうちの一つは、伊勢から倭（大和国）に送り込まれ、その地で連戦していた大伴吹負の軍への援兵になった。
English: In August, a general INUKAI no Ikimi, who was supporting Otomo no Miko (Prince Otomo who has been called Emperor Kobun since the Meiji era), gave IOI no Kujira two hundreds selected soldiers to attack Fukei's main camp at Naka-tsu-michi Road (Naka-no-michi Road), one of the old roads of Yamato Province.
Japanese: 7月、大友皇子（弘文天皇）側の将、犬養五十君は、廬井鯨に200の精兵を与え、大和の古道中つ道に置かれた吹負の本営を急襲させた。
English: Although Fukei's army was forced into a corner for a while, supporting soldiers such as Tokomaro guarded them very well and the support armies led by MIWA no Takechimaro and by OKISOME no Usagi arrived to fight back, and at last Kujira's army retreated.
Japanese: 吹負は一時危うくなったが、徳麻呂らの防戦と、三輪高市麻呂・置始菟の部隊の来援で鯨を退けることができた。
English: On the way of the retreat, Kujira's white horse was stuck in mud of a rice field; Fukei saw Kujira struggling and ordered Kai no Yusha, "That man riding on the white horse is IOI no Kujira, go and shoot him!"
Japanese: 白馬に乗って逃げる鯨が泥田にはまって動けなくなったのを見た吹負は、甲斐の勇者に「その白馬に乗っている者は、廬井鯨だ。急ぎ追って射よ」と命じた。
English: "Nihonshoki" (Chronicle of Japan), which recorded the details of the war, scarcely described the origin of the soldiers gathered up for the war, therefore, historians have been studying and discussing it for a long time.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』は乱の経過を詳しく伝えるが、動員された兵力の性格について語る箇所は少なく、長く歴史学者の間で学説上の争点になっている。
English: According to a thesis 'Kai no Yusha' written by Akira SEKI in 1957, Kai no Yusha was a soldier of a troop from Kai Province, which was one of the troops formed under the order delivered by the messenger of Umitsuji.
Japanese: 甲斐の勇者については、関晃が1957年の論文「甲斐の勇者」において、東海の使者の命をうけて甲斐から派遣された軍に属した兵士と推測した。
English: And based on his ability of shooting on a horse, it is considered that Kai no Yusha did not belong to the common people but district managers.
Japanese: また、騎馬で射ることをよくしたらしいことから、民衆層というより、郡司級の一族に属したのではないかと推測した。
English: Although many historians were in favor of Seki's opinion, Kojiro NAOKI suggested another opinion; according to it, Kai no Yusha had served as a personal follower of Fukei since before the war, because it was too short time since the dispatch of the messengers on July 29, 672 until the battles in August.
Japanese: この説は一定の支持を得たが、直木孝次郎は6月26日の使者発遣から7月の合戦までの期間から疑問視し、乱以前からの私的従者としている。
English: As there is another opinion that Kai no Yusha was one of personal followers of the Otomo clan originated from Otomo-be (a group in Otomo, served Yamato Dynasty) and happened to be from Kai Province, the truth is still unknown.
Japanese: また、甲斐には大伴部が存在することから、大伴氏に私的に仕えていた人で、それがたまたま甲斐の出身者だったということではないかという有力な反論があり、実情は不明である。
English: Tokinao YAMASHINA (July 15, 1835 to November 6, 1916) was a Kuge (court noble) in the late Edo period.
Japanese: 山科言縄（やましなときなお、天保6年6月20日(旧暦)（1835年7月15日）-大正5年（1916年）11月6日）は、江戸時代末期の公家。
English: Kagefusa ASAKURA (year of birth unknown - May 7, 1505) was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the beginning of the Sengoku period (Period of Warring States, Japan).
Japanese: 朝倉景総（あさくらかげふさ　生年不詳-永正2年4月4日(旧暦)（1505年5月7日））は、戦国時代(日本)初期の武将。
English: Because Kagefusa was the son of a concubine, he was always given the humbler seat than his brother Norikage ASAKURA (posthumous Buddhist name was Isen-sosho, the fifth son of Takakage) who was the son of Takakage's legal wife (Keishitsu Eisho), although he was older than Norikage.
Japanese: 庶腹の出であったため、兄でありながら常に正妻（桂室永昌）の子である弟の朝倉教景(以千宗勝)（孝景五男、法名以千宗勝）の下座に置かれた。
English: Bearing a grudge against that, he killed Norikage in a Sumo ring on July 12, 1484.
Japanese: これを恨み、文明(日本)16年（1484年）7月12日、相撲場で教景を殺害した。
English: He served as attendant when Kanrei (the shogunal deputy) Masamoto HOSOKAWA went down to Echigo Province in 1491, and as Taisho (general) of the expeditionary army to the Battle of Funada in Mino Province in 1496.
Japanese: 延徳3年（1491年）の管領細川政元の越後国下向時の見送り役や、明応5年（1496年）の美濃国舟田合戦への派遣軍の大将役などを務めている。
English: In 1503, he conspired with Kagetoyo ASAKURA, Soteki ASAKURA and others to attack their master Sadakage ASAKURA (the ninth head of the family).
Japanese: 文亀3年（1503年）には朝倉景豊・朝倉宗滴らと共謀し、主家である朝倉貞景(9代当主)に対する攻撃の計画を企てる。
English: In August, 1504 (the next year), Kagefusa led his army to Tsuboe in Echizen Province and challenged Sadakage to fight the decisive battle, however he lost and ran away to Noto Province.
Japanese: 景総は、翌永正元年（1504年）8月、越前国坪江に出陣し、貞景に決戦を挑むが敗れ能登国に逃亡。
English: Chubei ITO (August 7, 1842 - July 8, 1903) was a Japanese merchant and businessman.
Japanese: 伊藤忠兵衛（いとうちゅうべえ、天保13年7月2日(旧暦)（1842年8月7日）-1903年（明治36年）7月8日）は日本の商人､実業家。
English: He founded two big trading companies such as ITOCHU Corporation and Marubeni Corporation, and formed the Itochu Zaibatsu (conglomerate) by diversification.
Japanese: 伊藤忠商事・丸紅という2つの大手商社を創業し、多角的経営によって伊藤忠財閥を形成した。
English: The Ito family as a merchant started to grow since Chubei and his older brother Chobei ITO began travel peddling of Omi linen in 1858.
Japanese: 伊藤家は、兄の伊藤長兵衛と弟の忠兵衛が、1858年、近江麻布類行商をなしたのにはじまる。
English: On August 7, 1842, Chubei (the first) was born as the second son of Chobei ITO (the fifth); his family had been running a store 'Bencho' that had been selling some fabrics and products called 'mimitsuki-mono'; they were also a landowner of a large field including fields of 9,918 – 19,836 square meters for their own.
Japanese: 初代忠兵衛は天保13年7月2日に五代伊藤長兵衛の次男として生まれ、生家は「紅長」（べんちょう）の屋号で、耳付物という繊維品の小売をなし、また一、二町の田地を自作する手作りの地主でもあった。
English: He started a business of peddling in May, 1858 at Hachime-mura, Kawara-go, Inukami County in the east of Omi Lake (present Hachime, Toyosato-cho, Inukami County).
Japanese: 近江湖東の犬上郡甲良郷八目村（犬上郡豊郷町八目）で安政5年5月に持下り業を開業した。
English: His older brother Chobei took charge of buying in their hometown and later opened 'Ito Chobei Shoten' (Ito Chobei's Store) at Shin-Kawabata, Hakata.
Japanese: 兄の長兵衛は国元で仕入れに当たり、のち博多新川端にて「伊藤長兵衛商店」を開業した。
English: In February 1872, Chubei also opened a drapery shop of silk, cotton and linen 'Benchu' at 2 chome, Honcho, Osaka, and dealt with linen, Bino textile and Kanto textile.
Japanese: 弟忠兵衛は明治5年１月に大阪本町二丁目に呉服、太物店をはじめ「紅忠」（べんちゅう）と称し、麻布類、尾濃織物、関東織物を取り扱う。
English: These two stores repeated merger and division to form present ITOCHU and Marubeni.
Japanese: この2つが合併・分割を繰り返して現在の伊藤忠・丸紅につながっている。
English: Upon Benichu's open, he established a store law and employed Rieki-sanbun-shugi (a financial system dividing profits to three categories) to allot the 50% of the net profit to his family, 30% to reserve fund of the main store and 20% to employee's salary, and it was called 'Mitsuwarigin.'
Japanese: 「紅忠」は開店と同時に店法を定め、利益三分主義をとり、店の純利益は本家納め、本店積立金と店員配当に分かち、五、三、二の配分率で「三つ割銀」といわれた。
English: Such dividend to the employees enhanced their motivation to work, which was the method of management that had been traditionally applied by Omi merchants.
Japanese: 店員への配当によって勤労意欲を喚起し、これは伝統的な近江商法に属する。
English: He was a devout believer in the Shin sect, and always said that 'business is Kusatsu's work' ('Kusatsu' was the parody of 'Bosatsu' [Bodhisattva]; he meant that business was not an original work Bodhisattva had to engage); and he believed that the key to the prosperity was in development of people's talents and sharing the profits.
Japanese: 真宗の信仰に厚く、「商売は苦薩の業」と説き、多数の人材を育て、産を分かつことを商売繁盛の本道としていた。
English: In 1885, he founded 'Ito Sotoumi Gumi' in the form of associative organization along with his nephew Tetsujiro SOTOUMI; they set the office in Kobe and began a direct trade.
Japanese: 明治18年、甥の外海鉄治郎と組合組織で「伊藤外海組」をはじめ、神戸に事務所をおいて、直貿易を始める。
English: In 1893, he opened a cotton thread and yarn store 'Ito Itomise' at 2 chome, Azuchi-cho, and start dealing with cotton thread and yarn, too.
Japanese: 26年には安土町二丁目にて綿糸卸商の「伊藤糸店」ができて綿糸も取り扱う。
English: In 1896, he founded 'Nitto Limited Partnership' to begin import of Chinese cotton and export of Japanese cotton.
Japanese: 29年には「日東合資会社」をつくり、中国綿の輸入と日本綿糸の輸出にあたる。
English: Due to this, his second son Seiichi ITO succeeded and took over the name of Chubei ITO (the second) at the age of 17.
Japanese: そこで、次男の伊藤精一が相続して、17歳で伊藤忠兵衛(二代)を襲名した。
English: Yoshihiro IDO (1532 - 1612) was Busho (Japanese military commander) in the Sengoku period (Japan).
Japanese: 井戸良弘（いどよしひろ、天文(元号)元年（1532年）　-　慶長17年（1612年））は戦国時代(日本)の武将。
English: Yoshihiro served TSUTSUI clan as one of the Kokujin ryoshu (local samurai lord) in Yamato Province, but he had a hard time during Eiroku era (1558 - 1570) when Ido-jo Castle in which he had lived was captured by Hisahide MATSUNAGA.
Japanese: 大和国の国人領主の一人として筒井氏に仕えていたが、永禄年間には松永久秀のため居城井戸城を攻め落とされるなど苦戦した。
English: However, in 1582, his rank and properties were forfeited because he didn't join HASHIBA army at the Battle of Yamazaki, which broke out after Honnoji Incident.
Japanese: しかし1582年、本能寺の変の後に起こった山崎の戦いで羽柴軍に与さなかった為に改易されてしまう。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara, Yoshihiro followed Yusai HOSOKAWA, who ruled the Eastern camp, and held Tanabe-jo Castle in Tanba Province to fight against the Western Camp ruled by Shigekatsu ONOGI.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いでは、東軍の細川幽斎の元につき、丹波国田辺城で西軍の小野木重勝軍を相手に篭城。
English: As an aside, Yoshihiro had several descendants who were also named Yoshihiro in the IDO clan.
Japanese: なお、井戸氏にはこの良弘の子孫で同じく良弘と名乗った人物が数名存在する。
English: Sukemura NASU (1190? - 1268?) was a person who lived during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 那須資村（なすすけむら、建久元年（1190年）？　-　文永五年（1268年）？）は鎌倉時代の人物。
English: When he was a devoted believer of Nenbutsu sect and became a disciple of the holy priest Shinran, he was given the name Shinganbo kyonen as his go (byname) and founded Jigan-ji Temple in 1223.
Japanese: 念仏宗に帰依し、親鸞上人の弟子となり信願房教念と号し、貞応2年（1223年）に慈願寺を創設した。
English: Toyoichiro NISHIKUBO (January 7, 1870 - July 12, 1905) was a military man of Japan.
Japanese: 西久保豊一郎（にしくぼとよいちろう、明治2年12月6日(旧暦)（1870年1月7日）-明治38年（1905年）7月12日）は、日本の陸軍軍人。
English: He successively served as chief of the 1st Battalion of the 50th Infantry Regiment and chief of battalion of the 29th Reserve Infantry Regiment and so on; and although he showed a brave performance in the Russo-Japanese War, he was killed in the battle for the capture of Karafuto.
Japanese: 歩兵第50連隊第1大隊長、後備歩兵第29連隊大隊長等を務め日露戦争で勇戦、樺太攻略戦に於いて戦死を遂げる。
English: His older brother Hiromichi NISHIKUBO served as director general of the Hokkaido Government (1886 - 1947), the Superintendent-General of the Metropolitan Police and governor of Tokyo.
Japanese: 北海道庁(1886-1947)長官や警視総監・東京都知事を務めた西久保弘道は兄。
English: October 12, 1895: Received the sixth grade medal of the Rising Sun of Silver Rays for his achievement in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 and 1895, with a pension of 70 yen
Japanese: 明治28年10月12日：明治二十七八年日清戦役の功に依り勲六等単光旭日章を受章し、年金70円を賜う
English: September 12, 1904: Appointed major of the army infantry and transferred to chief of battalion of the 29th Reserve Infantry Regiment
Japanese: 明治37年9月12日：任陸軍歩兵少佐・後備歩兵第二十九連隊大隊長仰付
English: July 12, 1905: Died in a battle and received Shorokui (Senior Sixth Rank), the fourth grade Cordon of the Rising Sun of Gold Rays, the medal of the Golden Kite for the achievement of the fourth grade, and a pension of 500 yen
Japanese: 明治38年7月12日：戦死・叙正六位、勲四等旭日小綬章功四級金鵄勲章を受章し年金500円を賜う。
English: On January 7, 1870, Nishikubo was born in Hachinohe, Nabeshima Village, Saga County, Hizen Province; in 1874 he moved to Tokyo with his father, and in August 1875, entered Tomoe First Elementary School in Tomoe-cho, Shiba Word, Tokyo (later the school was changed its name to Tomoe Elementary School, and belonged to Minato Word, and closed in March 1991).
Japanese: 明治2年12月6日に肥前国佐賀郡鍋島村八戸に生まれた西久保は明治7年父に従い東京へ移住、明治8年8月から東京芝区巴町の第一番小学鞆絵学校（後の港区立鞆絵小学校。平成3年3月閉校）に入校する。
English: In April 1879, he was transferred again to Yosei Elementary School of Tsu City, Mie Prefecture due to his father's transfer.
Japanese: 明治12年4月には再び父の転勤の為三重県津市津市立養正小学校に転校する。
English: He had been awarded the honor prizes eight times at total through elementary school and junior high school before he graduated from the fourth grade of junior high school on February 24, 1886.
Japanese: 明治19年2月24日の中学校第四級卒業まで、小学・中学通算8回の優等賞を受ける。
English: In August 25, 1886, he entered the Military Academy (Japan) as a preparatory student, and in September of the following year, he was appointed official in charge of clothing and provision for his excellent results in academic subjects.
Japanese: 明治19年8月25日から陸軍士官学校(日本)幼年生徒として入校し、翌年9月には学科優等の成績を修め被服食料官給せらる。