nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: When Soji and Binso documents were approved by the Emperor, the drafter official would mark up 'Choku wo uketamawaru ni so ni yore' (literally, we have received the Emperor's order in accordance with the report we have made to the Emperor) instead of Gokaku (a Chinese ideogram to certify imperial approval).
Japanese: 奏事・便奏が裁可された場合には、奏上を行った奏官が「奉勅依奏（勅をうけたまわるに奏に依れ）」と書き加えて御画の代わりとする。
English: When a Binso document was not approved by the Emperor, Shonagon (the Minor Councilor of State) who drafted the document would write on it 'the Emperor ordered disposal of this document.'
Japanese: なお、便奏が裁可されない場合には奏官である少納言が「勅処分」と記した。
English: According to "Ruiju Sandaikyaku" (the assorted regulations from three reigns compiled in the Heian Period), the affairs written in the approved Ronso, Soji and Binso documents usually became effective as they were, but there were some cases that benkan (an official of Daijokan) newly made up Daijokanpu (the official documents of Daijokan office) attached with the main sentences of their report to the Emperor and made it operative.
Japanese: 裁可されたものは、通常は太政官奏としてそのまま施行された（『類聚三代格』）が、新たに弁官によって太政官符が作成されてそこに太政官奏本文を添付して施行する場合もあった。
English: From around the last half of ninth century in the early Heian Period, when regency was introduced to Japanese politics, it became called just 'Kanso' for Daijokan (the Grand Council of State) to submit to the Emperor the reports which it had received from various provinces.
Japanese: 平安時代前期、摂関政治が導入された9世紀後半頃から、諸国からの上申文書を太政官が奏上する行為を単に「官奏」と呼ぶようになった。
English: In one theory, the origin of this term "Kanso" is said as a simplified form of official Soji, and in another theory, it is said to have originated in a formalization of casual Sojo (a report to the Emperor) not based on Kushiki Ryo (the law concerning official documentary forms of state affairs).
Japanese: その由来については本来の形式である奏事を簡略化して成立したとする説と公式令に拠らない略式の奏上が公式化したものとする見方がある。
English: To the Emperor who showed up in Seiryoden (an imperial summer house) or Shishinden (a hall for state ceremonies), Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) of Daijokan (the Grand Council of State) submitted sobun (reports to the Emperor) to receive chokusai (an imperial decision).
Japanese: 清涼殿もしくは紫宸殿に出御した天皇に対して太政官の職事公卿が奏文を奏上して天皇の勅裁を受けた。
English: In ancient times, any noble ranked higher than Chunagon (vice councilor of state) was entitled to do Kanso (submission of a report to the Emperor), but after the reign of Emperor Daigo, the post eligible for Kanso became limited to certain Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) who were ranked higher than Dainagon (chief councilor of State) and designated by imperial decree as 'Kanso-kojisha' (literally, attendants in charge of submission of reports to the Emperor), so that even ministers were not allowed to do Kanso unless they were so designated by imperial decrees.
Japanese: 古くは中納言以上の公卿であれば官奏を行い得たが、醍醐天皇以後には宣旨によって指名された大納言以上の特定の公卿が「官奏候侍者」とも称される職事公卿として専らこれを行うようになり、大臣と言えども天皇の宣旨を受けない限りは官奏を行い得なかった。
English: First, Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) gathered at Jin-no-za (a court set in Konoefu, Headquarters of Inner Palace Guards) would check and confirm Sobun (contents of the reports to the Emperor), and then let Fuhito (a clerical officer under Ritsuryo system) carry the Sobun to the Inner Palace, after that the Shikiji-kugyo would visit the Inner Palace.
Japanese: まず、陣座において奏文を職事公卿が確認した後に史(律令制)にこれを持たせて参内させ、続いて職事公卿も参内する。
English: Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) would receive the Sobun (the reports to be submitted to the Emperor) from Fuhito (the clerical officer who brought the Sobun in advance) at Iba (archery hall) in the Imperial Court, and submit the Sobun to the Emperor after holding them with Fuzue or Bunjo (a cane to pinch papers) in front of the Emperor.
Japanese: 宮中の射場で改めて史から奏文を受け取った後に天皇の御前で文杖に挟んだ奏文を奉る。
English: Shikiji-kugyo (high-ranked nobles engaged in submission of reports to the Emperor) would read aloud each sobun (a report to the Emperor) one by one, to which the Emperor gave his decision to approve them or not, or to request for a report from specialists concerning relevant precedents.
Japanese: 職事公卿は改めて1通ずつ読み上げ、天皇はその1つ1つに裁可を与えるか否か、あるいは先例を勘申させるかを勅裁した。
English: After confirming contents of each sobun approved by the Emperor, Shikiji-kugyou would hand them down one by one to Fuhito notifying the result of imperial decision on each sobun.
Japanese: 改めて史から受け取った奏文を確認の後に、勅裁の結果を告げながら1通ずつ史に下す。
English: Fuhito, the clerical official who received the sobun again from Shikiji-kugyo would exit from Jin-no-za (the court of Shikiji-kugyo) to submit relevant sobun with remarks of imperial decision to Kuroudo (chamberlain of imperial court) as well as to Shikiji-kugyo and Benkan (a division of Daijokan, the Grand Council of State, responsible for controlling central and provincial government affairs).
Japanese: 史は奏文を受理して退出後に勅裁の結果を書いたものを蔵人に付して奏し、また職事公卿や弁官に進めた。
English: Sessho (the regent,) if available, was engaged in reading the sobun (reports to be submitted to the Emperor) on behalf of the Emperor at Jikiro (a station for ministers and counselors) or Satodai (a palace outside the Imperial enclosure), or Kanpaku (the chief adviser to the Emperor,) if available, checked personally contents of the sobun before they were submitted to the Emperor.
Japanese: なお、摂政が置かれている際には、摂政が天皇に代わって直盧または里第において奏文を見、関白が置かれている際には、天皇への奏上の前に関白の内覧を経た。
English: Several or ten reports were submitted at a time to obtain decision of the Emperor, and main subjects of which were major provincial affairs that needed judgement of central government, such as Fukan-denden (a report about uncultivable lands), Fudoso-kaiyo (a request to open a door of storage house of rice paid as tax) and others.
Japanese: 官奏の内容は、不堪佃田や不動倉開用など、地方行政において中央の判断を仰ぐ必要のある重要な申請を中心に数通から十通が勅裁にかけられた。
English: As in the past days, important petitions from various provisions were occasionally taken up as the subjects of Kanso (submission of reports to the Emperor).
Japanese: また、かつてのような諸国よりの重要な申請に関する官奏も稀に行われた。
English: According to "Shoyuki" (the diary of FUJIWARA no Sanesuke), suspension of Kanso (submission of records to the Emperor) due to eye disease of Emperor Sanjo caused the stagnancy of local administration, which made Kokushi (provincial governors) frustrated and triggered Michinaga FUJIWARA's accession to the post of quasi-regent in 1015.
Japanese: 長和4年（1015年）に三条天皇の眼病悪化に伴う藤原道長の准摂政就任のきっかけは、天皇の眼病による官奏の中断による地方行政の停滞に国司達が動揺したのがきっかけであったとされている（『小右記』）。
English: The Shakai minshuto is the first socialist party in Japan, which was formed in 1901.
Japanese: 社会民主党（しゃかいみんしゅとう）は1901年に結成された日本最初の社会主義政党である。
English: The six founders were Sen KATAYAMA, Isoo ABE, Naoe KINOSHITA, Shusui KOTOKU, Kiyoshi KAWAKAMI, and Kojiro NISHIKAWA, all of them except for Kotoku were Christians.
Japanese: 創立者は、片山潜、安部磯雄、木下尚江、幸徳秋水、河上清、西川光次郎の6名で、このうち幸徳を除く5人はキリスト教徒であった。
English: When the party was founded on May 18, 1901, the sentence 'The objective of the party shall be to practice socialism' was adopted as Article 1 of its party constitution.
Japanese: 1901年5月18日に結成し、党則の第1条に「我党は社会主義を実行するを以て目的とす」という一文を掲げた。
English: At the same time, they announced 'the Declaration of the Social Democratic Party,' which contained eight-article party ideals and a 28-article party platform; the declaration was published in such newspapers as the "Rodo Sekai," the "Yokohama Mainichi Shimbun," the "Yorozuchoho," and the "Hochi Shimbun."
Japanese: 同時に、8項目からなる党の理想と、28項目からなる綱領を含んだ「社会民主党宣言書」を発表し、これが『労働世界』をはじめ『横浜毎日新聞』、『万朝報』、『報知新聞』等に掲載された。
English: The eight ideals were as follows: universal fraternity, total disarmament, complete abolition of class system, public ownership of land and capital, public ownership of transportation facilities, equitable distribution of wealth, equality of political rights, and education at public expense.
Japanese: 8項目からなる党の理想とは人類同胞主義、軍備全廃、階級制度全廃、土地・資本の公有、交通機関の公有、公平な財富の分配、参政権の平等、教育の公費負担であった。
English: On May 19th, the Secretary Kinoshita submitted the notification of the Shakai minshuto's formation to the police; however, on the 20th they summoned Kinoshita to the Kanda Police Station and handed him a mandate by the Tokyo Metropolitan Police commissioner Kanemichi ANRAKU.
Japanese: 19日に幹事の木下が結成の届出を出したが、警察は20日に木下を神田警察署に呼び出し、警視総監安楽兼道の命令書を手渡した。
English: It read that 'This is to notify that an official notice of banning the Shakai minshuto as an association which disturbs public peace and order was issued by the Minister of Home Affairs under the Security Police Law Article 8 Clause 2.'
Japanese: それには、「社会民主党は安寧秩序に妨害ありと認むるを以て治安警察法第八条二項に依り其結社を禁止する旨内務大臣より達せられたり。右伝達す」とあった。
English: Katayama, who seemed to have been out of office around this time due to his child's birth, later wrote an article, saying that the Shakai minshuto had been created on the 20th and banned within the same day.
Japanese: 片山は、妻の出産が重なってこの時期の事務から外れていたらしく、後に、20日に結成したところその日のうちに禁止にあったという記事を書いた。
English: However, as Katayama pointed out, it was true that when they submitted the document of the Shakai minshuto's formation, the police had already learned about it, and thus the Ministry of Home Affairs had adopted a policy to ban the political party in advance.
Japanese: もっとも、片山が指摘したように、警察が事前に社会民主党の結成を探知し、内務省が事前に禁止の方針を決めていたことは事実であった。
English: Viewed from the officials' side, it was a 'same-day ban,' considering the government outlawed the party on the same day as they received the party's notification of establishment.
Japanese: 官憲側から見れば、届出を受理した当日に禁止したのであるから「即日禁止」となる。
English: The founding members, with some other members, immediately changed the party platform and formed a new party, the Shakai heiminto, but it was also banned.
Japanese: 創設メンバーらは、直後に綱領を変更して社会平民党を作ったが、これも禁止された。
English: Their movement was passed on to the Shakaishugi kyokai (the Socialist Association), which was formed in 1900 prior to the Shakai minshuto's establishment, and the Heiminsha (the newspaper company that published the Heimin Shinbun, the Commoner's News).
Japanese: その運動は、社会主義協会(1900年)（社会民主党結成以前から存在）と平民社に受け継がれていった。
English: The act was passed in 1990, and in order to help small enterprises, it was established as a law which had principles of cooperative association such as freedom of entering and leaving, the equal voting right, restraint of investing interest, and the dividend in accordance with the amount of use, under the circumstances in which tiny, small and medium enterprises were getting overwhelmed by big capitals as the Japanese capitalism grew.
Japanese: 1900年（明治33年）に成立した同法は、日本の資本主義は発達するに従って、中小零細企業が大資本に圧倒されている現状から、零細企業救済のため、加入脱退の自由、議決権平等、出資利子制限、利用分量配当といった協同組合原則の基本を組み入れた法律として制定された。
English: The present Japan Agricultural Cooperatives, a consumer cooperative, credit union, and credit cooperative all have their roots in the Industry Association before the war.
Japanese: 現在の農業協同組合・生活協同組合・信用金庫・信用組合は、いずれも戦前の産業組合にルーツを持つ組織である。
English: Empire Agricultural Association refers to the central agricultural administration organization approved in 1910.
Japanese: 帝国農会（ていこくのうかい）とは、1910年（明治43年）に公認された、中央農政機関のことである。
English: Agricultural Society of Japan established in 1881 and National Agricultural Association founded in 1895 are the predecessors of Empire Agricultural Association.
Japanese: 1881年に成立した大日本農会と、1895年に成立した全国農事会が、帝国農会の前身である。
English: After the Agricultural Society Law was established in 1899, National Agricultural Association began to position themselves as a central organization of agricultural association system, changed its name to Empire Agricultural Association in 1907, and realized the legislation in 1910.
Japanese: 1899年に農会法が成立すると、全国農事会は自身を系統農会の中央機関と位置づけるようになり、1907年に帝国農会と改称し、1910年に法制化を実現した。
English: Therefore, it worked on assistance of agricultural technique, research study on agriculture, regulation of price of farm products, control of agrarian dispute, and welfare enhancement of farmers.
Japanese: そのため、農業技術の指導、農業に関する調査研究、農産物価格の統制、小作争議の抑制、農民の福利増進などに取り組んだ。
English: It is a national central organization which consists of systematically organized agricultural societies of Hokkaido and prefectures as well as local authorities, and it has an agricultural society of Hokkaido and prefectures as a lower organization and is a government agencies body which receives a large amount of government subsidy.
Japanese: 道府県および郡市町村の農会を系統的に組織した全国的中央機関であり、下部組織として道府県農会を持ち、多額の国庫補助を受ける官製団体である。
English: The paper called 'Market Trend Report' was released from 1928 (the name was changed into 'Japan Agriculture Times' in 1937).
Japanese: 1928年から「市況通報」を発行した（1937年、「日本農業新聞」に改題）。
English: Socialism Society was a socialism group in the Meiji Period.
Japanese: 社会主義協会（しゃかいしゅぎきょうかい）とは、明治時代の社会主義団体である。
English: Its predecessor was a socialism study group which had been held since 1898, and it was established by Isoo ABE, a chairman, and Kiyoshi KAWAKAMI, Sen KATAYAMA, Toshihiko SAKAI, Shusui KOTOKU, Naoe KINOSHITA, and Kojiro NISHIKAWA in January 1900.
Japanese: 前身は1898年から開催された社会主義研究会で、安部磯雄を会長とし河上清、片山潜、堺利彦、幸徳秋水、木下尚江、西川光二郎により1900年1月に結成された。
English: In May of the following year, 1901, the Social Democratic Party (Japan 1901) was formed by these members mentioned above (6 people excluding SAKAI), but two years later a ban was placed on the party.
Japanese: 上記メンバー（堺以外の6名）によって翌1901年5月に社会民主党(日本1901年)が結成されたが、こちらは結党2日後に結社禁止となった。
English: Therefore they got to enhance the activity of the Socialism Society, and introduced socialism together with Heiminsha, an association organized by KOTOKU.
Japanese: そのため、社会主義協会の活動を強化することとなり、幸徳の平民社などとともに社会主義の紹介を行った。
English: The first Saionji Cabinet was formed at the beginning of 1906; under the appeasement policy of the cabinet, there was a growing tendency among socialists to establish political parties.
Japanese: 1906年初め、第1次西園寺内閣が成立すると、同政権の融和政策のもとで社会主義政党設立の気運が高まった。
English: In January, 1906, the government approved the 'Nihon Heiminto' (Japan Commoner Party) founded by Kojiro NISHIKAWA and his comrades, which was followed by the formation of the 'Nihon Shakaito' with Toshihiko SAKAI as its main founding member; the next month these two parties joined together to form a new party retaining the party name Nihon Shakaito in February, 1906.
Japanese: 同年1月、西川光二郎らによる「日本平民党」の結党が認められたのに続いて堺利彦らを中心に「日本社会党」が結成、翌2月には両党が合同して日本社会党が結成された。
English: The new party focused on legality with its slogan 'We advocate socialism within the limit of the Law'; the "Nikkan Heimin Shinbun" (Commoners' Daily News), which was first launched in the next year, 1907, was practically its official publication.
Japanese: この党は「国法ノ範囲内ニ於テ社会主義ヲ主張ス」という合法主義を掲げ、翌1907年創刊の『日刊平民新聞』を事実上の機関紙とした。
English: When Shusui KOTOKU returned from the United States of America influenced by Anarcho-syndicalism, an intense internal conflict was created between Kotoku and the opposing Tetsuji TAZOE's group over the Nihon Shakaito's policy and tactics; Kotoku advocated 'direct action' through the general strike whereas Tazoe advocated 'parliamentary tactics' and insisted on promoting the universal suffrage movement led by workers.
Japanese: アメリカ合衆国滞在中にアナルコ・サンディカリスムの影響を受けた幸徳秋水が帰国し、ゼネラル・ストライキによる「直接行動論」を党内で提唱すると、これに反対して労働者による普通選挙運動を主張する田添鉄二らの「議会政策論」との対立が激しくなった。
English: Meanwhile, the government could no longer resist the demand, presented by Aritomo Yamagata and others, for the government to crack down on socialism; consequently, the Saionji Cabinet issued a mandate of banning the Nihon Shakaito for the 'disturbance of peace and order,' and thus the socialist party was dissolved in February, 1907.
Japanese: これに対し政府内部では、山縣有朋らの取締強化の要求に抗することができなくなり、1907年2月、西園寺内閣による「安寧秩序妨害」を理由とした結社禁止命令に伴い解散となった。
English: "Geba" means to dismount one's horse in order to salute in front of nobles, in the precincts of shrines and temples, or before entering a castle.
Japanese: 下馬（げば）は、貴人の前で、社寺の境内で、また城内に入る前に、敬意を表わすために、騎（の）っているウマから下りることである。
English: According to "Hososhiyo-sho" (a legal book compiled by the Sakanoue clan between the end of the Heian period and the early Kamakura period), which described rules and regulations on dismounting a horse depending on his court rank based on the Ritsuryo Law system (an ancient administrative law system in Japan), a person of the third court rank or the lower had to dismount his horse when he met any imperial prince on the road, and even any lower-ranked or younger person without Ikai (a court rank) had to follow the same manner toward the nobilities and the elderly.
Japanese: 「法曹至要抄」には、三位以下の者が路上で親王に会えば下馬するのをはじめとして、位階に応じてそれぞれ下馬の令制を載せ、有位者でない場合も賤者、少者は貴人、老人に対して同様にすべきであった。
English: To visit the imperial court, needless to say, people had to dismount their horses or alight from their palanquins at Miyamon gate (a court gate), which manner was followed by visitors to shrines and temples.
Japanese: 訪問においては、参朝はいうまでもなく、宮門で下乗、下馬をさせ、寺社もまたそれに準じた。
English: In the Edo period, a "Geba-fuda" (a sign notifying horse riders that they are prohibited from entering the area indicated while mounted on a horse) was put up outside of a castle, and inside the castle, everybody except the shogun was, depending on their rank, obliged to dismount from their horse.
Japanese: 江戸時代には、城外に「下馬札」を立てて、城中では将軍以外はその身分に応じて下馬の制限を受けた。
English: At the end of the Edo period, this custom of dismounting a horse or getting down from a palanquin had once died out, but after the Meiji Restoration, the same system resumed in leap April, 1868, and lasted until 1879, going through some changes, at Kyujo (imperial palaces), Rikyu (imperial villas), various ministries and some temples and shrines.
Japanese: 幕末、下馬、下乗の廃れたが、明治維新後、明治元年閏4月の下乗下馬の制から始まり、明治12年までに変遷はあるが、宮城、離宮、諸官省、社寺などに一定の制があった。
English: The origin of "Geba-fuda" is not known, but it was described in "The Great Tang Dynasty Record of the Western Regions" that, when Shakyamuni (Buddha) was preaching at Ryojusen Mountain, he put up Sotoba (a tall, narrow wooden tablet) to notify all nobles to get down from their palanquins or dismount their horses and all ordinary people not to enter into the area secured for his preaching.
Japanese: その起源は明らかでないが、「大唐西域記」に、釈迦が霊鷲山で説法する時、退凡下乗の卒塔婆を建てたことが見える。
English: According to "Ichiwa Ichigen" (a book of essays written by Nanpo OTA in the late Edo period), the oldest Geba-hi (a monument with inscription of Geba) was put up in Takao by Gon-dai-sozu Eiyu (Junior Prelate Eiyu) in 1301.
Japanese: 「一話一言」によれば、正安3年、権大僧都永瑜が建てた高雄の下馬碑が最古であるという。
English: In August, 1869, Kyobusho (the Ministry of Religion) issued an ordinance for Jingu Shrine and other Kankoku Heisha (a general term for high-ranked shrines under direct control of the central government) to designate places to dismount a horse or to alight from a palanquin in their precincts when Imperial families would visit there.
Japanese: 明治2年8月、神宮、官国幣社に皇族の参拝のある時、下馬下乗の場所を指定するよう教部省から令されている。
English: The government was so fastidious about dealing with Geba-fuda and how to write it that the way of painting Geba-fuda was conveyed inside Shoren-in Temple esoterically.
Japanese: その規定や書法については江戸時代、青蓮院に筆法が伝わるなど取扱いがやかましかったという。
English: Tenka bushin was a type of public works projects which the Edo bakufu (shogunate) ordered daimyo throughout Japan to perform.
Japanese: 天下普請（てんかぶしん）とは、江戸幕府が全国の諸大名に命令し、行わせた土木工事のこと。
English: Among the various types of tenka bushin, jokaku (castle or fortress) construction projects are the most famous, but the term tenka bushin includes various other types of public works projects, such as river-related construction projects and other infrastructure improvements.
Japanese: なかでも城郭普請が有名であるが、河川工事などインフラ整備などの工事も含んでいる。
English: Miho Naval Air Corps was one of the troops and educational institutions of the Imerpial Japanese Navy.
Japanese: 美保海軍航空隊（みほかいぐんこうくうたい）は、大日本帝国海軍の部隊・教育機関の一つ。
English: It was an educational Air Corps of the preparatory pilot training course that was expanded in order to educate the students of the 13th group of the Ko-type preparatory pilot training course, which recruited as many as 30000 students.
Japanese: 30000人もの大量の志願者を募った予科練甲飛第13期の生徒を教育するため増設された予科練教育航空隊である。
English: The construction of Miho Airport started in the fall of 1939, but the construction did not make much progress until around 1942.
Japanese: 美保飛行場は昭和14年秋から造成が始まったが、昭和17年頃までは工事が進捗しなかった。
English: Along with the installation of the educational Air Corps of the preparatory pilot training course, the Kure Marine Team was introduced for a rush construction job, but it was not finished before the opening, and even the students of the 13th group of the Ko-type preparatory pilot training course were required to do the remaining construction job.
Japanese: 予科練航空隊増設を機に、呉海兵団を投入して突貫工事を進めたが、開隊までには完工にいたらず、入隊したばかりの甲飛13期生も残工事に借り出された。
English: In the beginning, it had trainer airplanes for onboard training, but in January 1944, it became an independent elementary training corps called "the second Miho Naval Air Corps".
Japanese: 当初は練習機を備えて機上練習も可能だったが、昭和19年1月に初歩練習隊として第二美保海軍航空隊（だい2みほかいぐんこうくうたい）として独立した。
English: The second Miho Naval Air Corps was transferred to Yanagimoto Airport in Nara Prefecture on February 11, 1945, and became "Yamato Naval Air Corps".
Japanese: 第二美保空は昭和20年2月11日をもって奈良県の柳本飛行場に移転し、「大和海軍航空隊（やまとかいぐんこうくうたい）」となる。
English: In order to make use of Miho Airport, which was relatively well maintained, several trainer airplanes were supplied for the aviation training.
Japanese: 比較的整備された美保飛行場を活かすべく、若干の機上練習機を投入し、航空術訓練に充当した。
English: May 29: The first Kamikaze Corps in the 14th group was transferred to the Yanai Submarine School for the Koryu (a type of submarine) training.
Japanese: 5月29日　14期第一次特攻隊員、蛟龍訓練のため柳井潜水学校へ転出。
English: June 13: The second Kamikaze Corps in the 14th group was transferred to the Mie Naval Air Corps for the Shusui (a Japanese World War II rocket-powered interceptor aircraft) training.
Japanese: 6月13日　14期第二次特攻要員、秋水訓練のため三重海軍航空隊へ転出。
English: The freezing of the education of the preparatory pilot training course triggered the dispatch of the 14th and 15th groups to the other corps, and all the students of the Miho Naval Air Corps were transferred before it was demobilized.
Japanese: 予科練教育の凍結を期に、14期・15期は他の部隊に派遣され、解隊を前に美保空から生徒はすべて転出した。
English: The vacant Miho Airport was used as an operating base of the Otsu Naval Air Corps and Sanin Naval Air Corps of the Otsu Air Corps, but the war ended before the homeland defense war started.
Japanese: 空になった美保飛行場は、乙飛行隊の海軍乙航空隊山陰海軍航空隊の作戦基地として充てられたが、本土決戦を迎えることなく終戦となった。
English: It was opened in 1944 in order to train the students enrolled before the 12th group of the preparatory pilot training course.
Japanese: 甲飛第12期以前の予科練生の訓練に充てるべく、昭和19年より開かれた。
English: The graduates from the Miho Naval Air Corps were limited to the 13th group of Ko-type, therefore only they were able to finish their training at the Miho Airport.
Japanese: 美保空卒業生は甲飛13期に限定されるため、美保飛行場で訓練を完了できたのは彼らだけである。
English: In 1945, the troops were successively stationed in Miho Airport, and it was getting difficult to have elementary and intermediate training.
Japanese: 昭和20年に入ると、美保飛行場は実施部隊の駐留が相次ぎ、初歩練習・中間練習が困難となっていた。
English: As the construction of Yanagimoto Airport was making progress, the training group left Miho Airport and was transferred to Yanagimoto.
Japanese: 柳本飛行場の造成が進行したことから、練習隊は美保飛行場を明け渡して柳本に転出した。
English: The preliminary construction was started around 1943, and the Corps was started at Yamagimoto Airport, which was rapidly constructed by volunteers and Koreans in the neighborhood in 1944.
Japanese: 昭和18年頃より予備工事が始まり、19年から近隣の勤労奉仕や朝鮮人を動員して急速設営された柳本飛行場で開かれた。
English: It is said that the Navy planned to move the Headquarter of the third Air Corps of the Aviation Fleet to Yanagimoto, since the Navy was on the alert for the landing on Ki Peninsula in the homeland defense war.
Japanese: 本土決戦時に紀伊半島への上陸を警戒した海軍は、航空艦隊第三航空艦隊司令部を柳本に進出する計画を持っていたといわれる。
English: In July, the fighting troops moved to Yanagimoto, and Yanagimoto was increasingly reinforced with the Headquarter of the Kinki Naval Air Corps of Naval Otsu Air Corps of Otsu Air Corps.
Japanese: 7月には柳本に戦闘機隊が進出し、乙飛行隊の海軍乙航空隊近畿海軍航空隊司令部が置かれるなど、柳本は増強の一途をたどっていた。
English: The training of the Yamato Naval Air Corps also focused on suicide attacks, and the war was ended while only a few activate airplanes was preserved for the suicide attacks.
Japanese: 大和空の訓練も特攻主体となっており、稼動するわずかな機体は特攻用に温存される状況の中で終戦を迎えた。