nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He managed the Besshi dozan copper mine, engaged in trading copper, operated the business of producing saiseicha (remanufactured tea) and camphor and carried out raw silk business in Samegai Village, Sakata County, Shiga Prefecture.
Japanese: 別子銅山を経営し、神戸市に銅貿易をなし、また再製茶及び樟脳製造業を行い、滋賀県坂田郡醒ヵ井村において生糸業を営む。
English: Saihei HIROSE, as the sorinin (general manager) was in charge of actual operations, but Tomoito made an inspection tour to Besshi dozan copper mine, making on-site inspections of each company and acquired the Shoji Tanko coal mine.
Japanese: 広瀬宰平が総理人としてあり、実際の経営に当たるが、友純は別子銅山を巡視し、各社を視察し、庄司炭坑を買収した。
English: In the Besshi dozan copper mine, an incident concerning an engineer, KANAYA so & so, occurred, and in 1886, KANAYA and Hiroshi HIROSE, who was shihainin (manager), were punished and the kantoku (manager) of Yamane Seirensho (smelting works), Tomokiyo OSHIMA was also punished..
Japanese: 別子銅山で技師金矢某の事件があり、明治19年金矢と支配人広瀬坦は罰せられ、山根製錬所の監督大島供清も罰せられた。
English: However, in order to bring down Saihei, Tomokiyo OSHIMA went back to his hometown, Onomichi, and requested a loan of fifty thousand yen.
Japanese: しかし大島供清は宰平を失脚させるため、郷里尾道に帰り、5万円の借用を願う。
English: Tomokiyo recommended retirement on the grounds that Saihei made a mistake in acquiring Tadakuma Tanko (coal mine) and, after Saihei refused, he submitted a written report of impeachment to the family head.
Japanese: 忠隈炭坑の買収に宰平の非行ありとし、供清は退身勧告をなし、宰平に拒絶され、ついに宰平の弾劾上申書を家長に提出する。
English: Teigo IBA alone visited and took over for the shihainin, Moriaki KUBO to calm the people down.
Japanese: 伊庭貞剛は単身別子山に上り、人々を鎮めるべく支配人久保盛明にかわる。
English: Tomokiyo met Tomoito with his report for the retirement of Saihei, but he was reproved by Tomoito.
Japanese: 供清は宰平退身の上申書をもって友純の前に出たが友純の説論をうけている。
English: For the Sumitomo family, personnel affairs for the soriji and other top management was very important and, in addition, Saihei was like a central pillar.
Japanese: 住友家にとり総理事あるいは最高幹部の人事は重大であり、まして宰平は大黒柱的存在であった。
English: However, Tomoito settled the situation in the form of kenka ryoseibai (in a quarrel, both parties are to blame), by receiving the letter of resignation from Saihei thanks to help of Kinmochi SAIONJI and dismissing OSHIMA.
Japanese: しかし友純は西園寺公望の力を借りて宰平の辞表を受け取り、同時に大島をも罷免して、喧嘩両成敗の形をもって取り収める。
English: It seems that he convinced Saihei by making Saihei's nephew, Teigo IBA, succeed Saihei.
Japanese: あとは、宰平の甥伊庭貞剛につがすということで、おそらく宰平を納得させたものである。
English: In 1895, the Sumitomo family moved its honten (principal place of business) from Tomishimacho to Nakanoshima 5-chome and opened Sumitomo Bank at the same place and deployed the Kobe Branch, Kawaguchi and Hyogo Offices.
Japanese: 住友家では明治28年には本店を富島町より中之島5丁目に移し、同所に住友銀行を開業し、神戸支店、川口、兵庫出張所をおいている。
English: An executive suite called Juninkyoku was located at a corner in the rear of the Nakanoshima Eigyojo (business office) and, among executives surrounding the table, Tomoito occupied the position to look over the operation room through a glass window.
Japanese: 重任局という重役室は中之島営業場の奥の一隅にあ.り、卓を囲んだ重役の中に友純は硝子をへだてて営業場を見渡す位置に占めていた。
English: Furthermore, since the banking business was a new business operated on local basis, Tomoito had an especially deep interest in it.
Japanese: また銀行は地元を本拠とする新規の業であったので、友純の関心は銀行に特に深かった。
English: In 1896, he amended the family code and, in 1897, promoted Teigo IBA, who had been riji (director), to soriji kokoroe (acting general director).
Japanese: 明治29年には家法の改正をなし、30年には理事伊庭貞剛を総理事心得とした。
English: He also abolished Juninkyoku which consisted of the family head, sorinin, sihainin, fuku-shihainin (acting manager) and riji.
Japanese: 従来の家長、総理人、支配人、副支配人、理事で構成していた重任局も廃した。
English: Through San Francisco, Chicago, and New York, he arrived in Paris in May and headed to London and, after visiting the European countries his ship departed Marseille on October 3.
Japanese: サンフランシスコ、シカゴ、ニューヨークより5月パリにつき、ロンドンに向かい、欧州諸国をめぐって10月3日マルセイユ出帆。
English: He visited many museums of art and other museums and he was impressed to know that rich people in Europe and America made every effort to promote public facilities and expend private funds for philanthropic work.
Japanese: 各地で美術館、博物館を見、欧米の富豪が公共施設に力をつくし、慈善事業に私財を出すのに感銘をうける。
English: Attendants were Toyokichi MATSUMURA, Masaya SUZUKI and Shinichi YOSHIDA and it was a trip for 218 days.
Japanese: 随行は松村豊吉、鈴木馬左也、吉田真一であり、218日間の旅であった。
English: In particular, in the Art institute of Chicago, he learned that an American rich man, Marshall FIELD donated one million dollars to conserve this building and he made up his mind that, his mission was to build social facilities.
Japanese: とくにシカゴ美術館で、この建物の保存にアメリカの富豪マーシャル・フィールドが100万ドルを寄付したことを知り、深く心に期すところがあり、自ら社会的使命の１つとして公共用の施設を建設したいとの希望をもつに至った。
English: Moreover, it was reflection of Tomoito's intention that capable employees of Sumitomo were sent abroad to study.
Japanese: また住友の有能な職員を外国に学ばせることにしたのも友純の意向を反映している。
English: In November 1908, honten (head office) and ginko honten (head office of the bank) were moved to a new building in Kitahama, Higashi Ward, Osaka City and, in January 1909, Sumitomo honten was changed into Sumitomo sohonten.
Japanese: 41年11月、本店及び銀行本店を大阪市東区北浜の新館に移し、42年1月、住友本店を住友総本店とした。
English: In November 1916, Sumitomo Yoko was established in Shanghai and commenced sales of Sumitomo products and, in July 1917, another Sumitomo Yoko was established in Tianjin.
Japanese: 同年11月上海に住友洋行をおき、住友製品の販売を開始し、6年7月には天津にもおく。
English: In December 1918, he made an application to donate expenses for establishment and operation of the Institute for Steel Research, Tohoku University.
Japanese: 大正7年12月、東北大学鉄鋼研究所創立費ならびに事業費寄付を願出した。
English: In February 1921, he established Sumitomo Goshi kaisha (capital: 150 million yen) to inherit the business of Sohonten and he assumed the position of the president.
Japanese: 大正10年2月には住友合資会社（資本金1億5000万円）を設立し、総本店の事業を継承して、その社長となった。
English: On March 9, 1926, Atsushi SUMITOMO succeeded the name of Kichizaemon and, on May 1, Kichizaemon was ennobled.
Japanese: 昭和元年3月9日、住友厚が吉左衛門を襲名し、5月1日、吉左衛門が襲爵。
English: Her family business was Japanese style hairdressing, and while growing up she saw Tayu and Geigi (geisha), who visited her home as customers, watched her mother doing their hair, learned dancing and tea ceremony from an early age, and became the Tayu for a Yakata (also Okiya, a geisha residence) called Kikuharuro.
Japanese: 実家が結髪師で客として来る太夫、芸妓、その髪を結う母を見て育ち、幼少の頃から舞踊、茶道など習い、20代で屋形（置屋）『菊春楼』の太夫となる。
English: She worked at banquets attended by geisha, and took part in the Yoshinodayu memorial flower festival held on the third Sunday in April every year at Josho-ji Temple in Takagamine, Kita Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 座敷をはじめ、京都市北区(京都市)鷹峯・常照寺(京都市)で毎年4月第三日曜に行われる吉野太夫花供養などの行事に参加。
English: At present, she has retired as a Tayu and opened a Yakata/store, and gives presentation on the history of Shimabara and Tayu.
Japanese: 現在は引退し、屋形兼小物屋を開き観光客に嶋原の歴史や太夫について説明をしている。
English: In Autumn 2007, she appeared as a Tayu instructor in a TV drama called "Wachigaiya Itosato," broadcast on the TBS network.
Japanese: 2007年秋TBS系にて放映のテレビドラマ「輪違屋糸里」に「太夫指導」で参加。
English: Kinkazu SHIGENOI (December 19, 1733 - October 23, 1781) was a noble who lived in the middle of Edo Period.
Japanese: 滋野井公麗（しげのいきんかず、享保18年11月14日_(旧暦)（1733年12月19日）－天明元年9月7日_(旧暦)（1781年10月23日））、は江戸時代中期の公卿。
English: His father died when he was three years old and he was brought up by this grandfather, Kinsumi SHIGENOI, who was famous as a specialist in Yusoku-kojitsu (court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past).
Japanese: 3歳で父が死去し、有職故実家としても名高かった祖父・滋野井公澄に育てられる。
English: In 1739, he came of age and was awarded the rank of Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade) and post of Jiju (a chamberlain), in 1758 was promoted to Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) and Sangi (councilor), and in 1761 to Kebiishi no betto (Superintendent of the Imperial Police) and at the same time to Uhyoe no kami (Captain of the Right Division of Middle Palace Guards), and, in 1763, he became Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) and Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor).
Japanese: 元文4年（1739年）に元服して従五位下侍従に任じられ、宝暦8年（1758年）に従三位参議となり、宝暦11年（1761年）に検非違使別当兼右兵衛督、宝暦13年（1763年）に正三位権中納言となる。
English: In 1768, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) and Gon Dainagon (provisional major counselor) as well as Dazai gon no sochi (Provisional Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices), but he resigned from Gon Dainagon that same year and from Dazai gon no sochi in 1776.
Japanese: 明和5年（1768年）には正二位権大納言（兼大宰権帥）に昇ったが権大納言は同年中、兼務の権帥も安永5年（1776年）に退いた。
English: Succeeding his grandfather's academic knowledge, he was accepted as a great living specialist for Yusoku-kojitsu (knowledge of court rules, ceremony, decorum and records of the past) and he was also good at waka and painting.
Japanese: 祖父の学術を引き継いで当代屈指の有職故実の大家とされ、和歌や絵画にも優れていた。
English: When he was twenty-two years old, he published "狩衣至要鈔" and, then, published many books including "禁秘御抄階梯," "公事根源鈔階梯," "諒闇装束之事," "一上要覧," "摂関要覧," "彗星出現年々" and "滋草拾露" (personal complete works).
Japanese: 22歳で『狩衣至要鈔』を著した他、『禁秘御抄階梯』・『公事根源鈔階梯』・『諒闇装束之事』・『一上要覧』・『摂関要覧』・『彗星出現年々』・『滋草拾露』（個人全集）などの多くの書籍を著した。
English: He insisted that the Shigenoi family, which was considered a branch family, was the true main lineage, and therefore its social standing should be raised from the House of Urin to the House of Seiga.
Japanese: 従来は三条家の庶流とされてきた滋野井家こそが真の嫡流であり、家格を羽林家から清華家に引き上げるべきであると唱えた。
English: He started an argument due to his stubbornness, and he was rebuked by Uchisaki KONOE, who was Kanpaku (chancellor).
Japanese: 強引なこじつけによる論争を起こして、関白近衛内前から叱責を受けている。
English: In September 1781, he died of poisoning by mushrooms, which he thought were matsutake, when he visited Shorenin-no-miya.
Japanese: 天明元年9月、青蓮院宮訪問の際に松茸として食したキノコを原因とする中毒によって急死した。
English: Hearing of Kinkazu's death, Norimitsu YANAGIHARA, a court noble and historian who was contemporary with Kinkazu, made the following entry in his diary: "Although not well-versed in Chinese literature, he wrote essays and diaries, and was generally quite knowledgeable."
Japanese: 同時代の公卿で歴史家としても知られていた柳原紀光は、訃報を聞いて日記に「彼卿無漢才、於抄物日記等事者、博覧之人也」と評している。
English: Noriko TSUZAKI (1786 - August 23, 1873) was a senior lady-in-waiting in the Konoe family and person loyal to the emperor who lived towards the end of the Edo bakufu period.
Japanese: 津崎矩子（つざきのりこ、天明6年（1786年）-明治6年（1873年）8月23日）は幕末の近衛家の老女、勤王家。
English: She served the Konoe family from 1798, became a senior lady-in-waiting after assuming a middle grade lady-in-waiting and called herself Muraoka no Tsubone.
Japanese: 寛政10年（1798年）より近衛家に仕えて、中臈を経て老女となり、村岡局を名乗った。
English: In addition, being also enthusiastic about activities for supporting Emperor, she had intimate relationships with persons royal to Emperor, such as Tatewaki AJIMA, Karo (chief retainer) of the Mito Domain, Takamori SAIGO, a retainer of the Satsuma Domain, Gessho, a priest royal to Emperor and Unpin UMEDA.
Japanese: また勤皇活動に熱心で水戸藩家老　安島帯刀や薩摩藩藩士　西郷隆盛、勤王僧　月照、梅田雲浜などの勤王家と盛んに交流した。
English: In Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) in 1858, she was harshly interrogated at a town magistrate's office in Kyoto, then was sent to Kanto, and was confined for 30 days.
Japanese: 安政5年（1858年）の安政の大獄では、京都町奉行所の厳しい取調べの後、関東に送られ、押込30日に処せられた。
English: As Sonno Joi Movement (the Movement advocating reverence for Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) was increasingly more intensified, her involvement in the movement was suspected and she was captured by the bakufu.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）にも、尊王攘夷運動の活発化に伴い嫌疑を受け、幕府に捕えられている。
English: It is said that she was not on good terms with Tadahiro's legal wife, Ikuhime (who was a daughter of Narinobu SHIMAZU and an adopted daughter of Narioki SHIMAZU) and with Ikushima, Ikuhime's attendant and joro (high rank woman servant in the Imperial Court).
Japanese: 文政8年（1825年）に江戸より輿入れした忠熙の正室・郁姫（島津斉宣娘、島津斉興養女）やお付の上臈・幾島とは折り合いが悪かったと言われている。
English: Saneeda SANJONISHI (March 8, 1575 - November 22, 1640) was a noble who was active from the Azuchi-Momoyama Period to the beginning of Edo Period.
Japanese: 三条西実条（さんじょうにしさねえだ、天正3年1月26日(旧暦)（1575年3月8日）-寛永17年10月9日(旧暦)（1640年11月22日））は、安土桃山時代から江戸時代初期にかけて活躍した公家。
English: With the beginning of the Edo bakufu (Edo shogunate), the posts of buke tenso (liaison officers who communicate requests from the military government to the imperial court) were established just as in the Muromachi Period.
Japanese: 江戸幕府が開幕すると、武家（幕府）からの奏請を朝廷へ取り次ぐ折衝役として室町時代と同様、武家伝奏の職が設けられた。
English: On August 26, 1613, Saneeda was appointed buke tenso and was put in charge of negotiations with the shogunate.
Japanese: 実条は慶長18年7月11日(旧暦)（1613年8月26日）武家伝奏に任ぜられ、幕府との交渉を担うこととなった。
English: In 1623, on the occasion of the appointment of the third Seii Taishogun of the bakufu, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, he played the role of shokei (one who verbally conveys an informal message from the Emperor).
Japanese: 元和(日本)9年（1623年）には、幕府3代征夷大将軍・徳川家光の将軍宣下に際して上卿（口頭で天皇からの宣旨を伝える役）を務めた。
English: Kasuga no Tsubone (Fuku SAITO), who was Iemitsu's wet nurse, was on friendly terms with Saneeda from their early childhood, because, after her father, Toshimitsu SAITO went with the army in the Honnoji Incident, which was initiated by his master, Mitsuhide AKECHI, and died in the battle of Yamazaki, she was taken in by Kinkuni SANJONISHI, who was a relative on her mother's side, and grew up in the mansion at Sanjonishi.
Japanese: なお家光の乳母・春日局（斎藤福）は、父斎藤利三が主君明智光秀の起こした本能寺の変に従い、山崎の戦いに敗死した後、母方の親戚である三条西公国に引き取られ三条西邸で養育された過去があり、実条とも幼少より親交が深かった。
English: In 1629, when Kasuga no Tsubone visited Kyoto as a representative of Iemitsu, who was ill, she had no credentials to access to the imperial court.
Japanese: 寛永6年（1629年）春日局が病中の家光の代理として上洛した際、御所へ昇殿する資格がなかった。
English: An arrangement of adoption was made to make her a sister-in-law of Saneeda, who had become naidaijin (minister of the interior) that same year, and she entered the imperial court as a lady from the Sanjonishi family and was allowed to meet the Emperor Gomizunoo.
Japanese: 同年内大臣となった実条の義理の妹（猶妹）として縁組を行い、三条西家の女性の資格で参内し、後水尾天皇に拝謁を許されることとなった。
English: In response this aggressive posturing, Emperor Gomizunoo, upset by pressure from the bakufu surrounding the Shie Incident, abdicated the throne in favor of his second daughter, Imperial Princess Okiko (Emperor Meisho).
Japanese: しかしこの強引な手法に、かねてから紫衣事件などで幕府の圧迫に不快を感じていた後水尾天皇は、二女の興子内親王（明正天皇）に譲位する事態となる。
English: Seeing such discord between samurai and the imperial court, Saneeda faithfully obeyed the commands of the bakufu; this was in contrast to Michimura NAKANOIN, who like Saneeda held the position of bukedenso (liaison officers between the imperial court and the military government), but acted in accordance with the intentions of Emperor Gomizunoo (Michimura was dismissed the following year).
Japanese: この武家と朝廷の確執に際し、実条は終始幕府側の意向に忠実に従い、同役（武家伝奏）の中院通村が後水尾帝の意に沿って行動したのと対照的であった（通村は翌年罷免された）。
English: In 1635, he was promoted to Juichii (Junior First Rank) and, in June 1640, through reporting by Iemitsu, he was appointed to udaijin (minister of the right) that was quite exceptional for the Sanjonishi family.
Japanese: 寛永12年（1635年）従一位に進み、同17年（1640年）6月には徳川家光の執奏により、三条西家としては異例の右大臣に任ぜられる。
English: (The kyokkan - the highest rank - for a Daijinke, or ministerial household, was usually Naidaijin and in early modern times only Saneeda and Michimi NAKANOIN were appointed to udaijin.)
Japanese: （大臣家の極官は内大臣が通例であり、右大臣任官は近世では実条と中院通躬のみ）。
English: The family business of the Sanjonishi family was waka poetry, and the family head in the beginning of the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States), Sanetaka SANJONISHI (grandfather of Saneeda), was considered the best existing waka poet.
Japanese: 三条西家の家職は和歌であり、戦国時代(日本)前期の当主・三条西実隆は当代随一の歌人と評された（実条の高祖父にあたる）。
English: Three successive generations, Sanetaka, Kineda SANJONISHI and Saneki SANJONISHI, were good at waka poetry and kept up the family business. (Kokin denju - the secret transmissions of the "Kokinshu," Anthology of Old and New Japanese Poems)
Japanese: 実隆・三条西公条・三条西実枝の三代はいずれも歌道に優れており、家職として歌道を継承した（古今伝授）。
English: However, because Saneeda's son, Kinkuni, was too young, the waka poetry tradition was carried on by Yusai HOSOKAWA, who was Saneeda's pupil.
Japanese: しかし実枝は子の公国が幼かったため、弟子の一人であった細川幽斎に中継ぎとして歌道を継承した。
English: Yusai once again passed the tradition on to Kinkuni's son, Saneeda, to keep his promise to his teacher.
Japanese: 幽斎は改めて公国の子である実条に歌学伝授を行い、師・実枝との約束を果たした。
English: FUJIWARA no Onshi (or Yoshiko) (872 - July 20, 907) was the fifty-ninth Emperor, Uda's Nyogo (consort).
Japanese: 藤原温子（ふじわらのおんし（よしこ）、貞観(日本)14年（872年）-延喜7年6月8日(旧暦)（907年7月20日）は第59代宇多天皇女御。
English: She was the foster mother of the sixtieth Emperor, Daigo, (her brothers were FUJIWARA no Tokihira, FUJIWARA no Nakahira, and FUJIWARA no Tadahira, and FUJIWARA no Onshi (or Yasuko) was her half-sister).
Japanese: （同母兄弟に藤原時平、藤原仲平、藤原忠平、異母妹に藤原穏子がいる）第60代醍醐天皇養母。
English: Although Emperor Uda had already had sons and daughters with FUJIWARA no Inshi, TACHIBANA no Yoshiko, and other consorts, he had to allow Onshi to enter into the Imperial Court in order to improve relations with Mototsune, her father, which had been damaged by the Ako Incident (a political incident in the Heian period that showed that the Fujiwara Clan had more power than the Emperor).
Japanese: 宇多天皇は即位前から既に藤原胤子や橘義子らの妃との間に子女をもうけていたが、阿衡事件などでこじれていた基経との関係改善のためにも、温子入内は不可欠であった。
English: Although she had a daughter, Imperial Princess Kinshi, she did not have a son so she adopted Inshi's son, Imperial Prince Atsugimi, who later became Emperor Daigo.
Japanese: 一人娘均子内親王を産んだものの皇子には恵まれなかったため、胤子没後にその所生の東宮敦仁親王（のちの醍醐天皇）を猶子とした。
English: Additionally, Ise, a poet, is known to have served Onshi; she exchanged poems with her and composed a funeral poem on Onshi's death.
Japanese: なお歌人の伊勢(歌人)は温子に仕えたことで知られ、温子との贈答歌やその死を悼む哀悼歌を残した。
English: Shoei KANO (1519 - November 24, 1592), the third son of Motonobu KANO, was a painter of the Kano school who lived in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 狩野松栄（かのうしょうえい、永正16年（1519年）-天正20年10月21日(旧暦)（1592年11月24日））は安土桃山時代の狩野派の絵師で、狩野元信の三男。
English: FUJIWARA no Isendo (it is not known when he was born and when he died) was a court official who lived towards the end of the Nara period to the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原伊勢人（ふじわらのいせんど、生没年未詳）は、奈良時代末期から平安時代初期の廷臣。
English: Then, in 796, led by a divine revelation in his dream, he visited Mt. Kurama and found that a Bishamon-ten-zo (statue of Vaisravana) was enshrined there.
Japanese: 延暦15年(796年)、霊夢の託宣により鞍馬山に導かれ、同地に毘沙門天像が祀られているのを発見。
English: It is also said that, in the same year, he was appointed to the head officer for building To-ji Temple, constructing To-ji Temple.
Japanese: また同年、桓武天皇により造東寺長官に任命され、東寺を建立したともされている。
English: Itsuzan (1702 - March 22, 1778) was a calligrapher and Tenkoku artist (a carver who carved Chinese characters in the special, Tensho, style).
Japanese: 佚山（いつざん、男性、元禄15年（1702年）–安永7年2月24日(旧暦)（1778年））は、江戸時代中期の書家・篆刻家である。
English: FUJIWARA no Yoshiko (838 - June 22, 906) was a female noble and a court lady in the early Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原淑子（ふじわらのよしこ、貞観(日本)2年（838年）-延喜6年5月28日_(旧暦)（906年6月22日））は平安時代前期の貴族女性、女官。
English: Yoshiko entered the Imperial Court after the death of her father, Nagara, married FUJIWARA no Ujimune, and adopted Emperor Koko's son, MINAMOTO no Sadami, who later became Emperor Uda.
Japanese: 父長良の没後宮廷に出仕し、藤原氏宗と結婚、また光孝天皇の皇子源定省（後の宇多天皇）を猶子とした。
English: Yoshiko is considered to have played an important role in getting her adopted son, Sadami, back in the imperial family and ascend the throne following the death of Emperor Koko.
Japanese: 後に光孝天皇崩御で定省が急遽皇族に復帰・即位した背景にも、淑子の力が大きかったとされる。
English: In 884, she became a Naishi-no-tsukasa (female palace attendant), and in 887, she was granted Juichii (Junior First Rank), an exceptionally high court rank for a woman.
Japanese: 元慶8年（884年）内侍司、仁和3年（887年）女官では異例の従一位に至る。
English: Hozumi OMASA (June 12, 1929 - September 19, 2007) was a Japanese-style painter who resided in Kyoto and painted temples, shrines, armor and landscapes in Kyoto Prefecture, Nara Prefecture and Ehime Prefecture throughout his life.
Japanese: 大政穗積（おおまさ　ほづみ、1929年6月12日-2007年9月19日）は、日展会友として京都、奈良、愛媛県の寺社仏閣、鎧、風景等を画き続けた京都在住の日本画家である。
English: From the next year, he was awarded an NHK prize in Kyoten in 1960, a Kurenai (clear red) prize in Kyoten in 1961, was displayed his product in Asahi Shinjinten (Asahi Exhibition for new talents) at the request of the exhibitor in 1962 and wan his first-time prize in the Nitten Exhibition (sponsored by the Japan Fine Arts Exhibition) in 1963.
Japanese: 翌年以降は1960年京展　NHK賞受賞、1961年京展紅賞受賞、1962年朝日新人展招待出品をし、1963年に日展初入選する。
English: For three years from 1963, he displayed his product in the first Kyoto Shusakuten (an excellent art work exhibition in Kyoto) in 1963, the second Kyoto Shusakuten (an excellent art work exhibition in Kyoto) in 1964 and the third Kyoto Shusakuten (an excellent art work exhibition in Kyoto) in 1965, at the request of the exhibitor.
Japanese: また、同年からの3年間の第1回京都秀作展、第2回京都秀作展、第3回京都秀作展推薦出品をする。
English: In 1973, he was entrusted to carry out the painting "Ruins of the Fukuchiyam castle" by the exhibitor of "An exhibition of 100 landscapes in Kyoto," and won an incentive prize in Nisshunten in 1978.
Japanese: 1973年には京の百景展より「福知山城跡」製作依嘱され、1978年には日春展奨励賞受賞する。
English: In the next 1985, he displayed his product without being screened, and also displayed his product in "The 19th exhibition of selected modern art works" held by Agency for Cultural Affairs.
Japanese: 翌年の日展には無鑑査出品を行った他、第19回文化庁現代美術選抜展への出品もする。
English: With his painting activities for a long period of time recognized, he was entrusted in 1987 to paint a picture of "Gansen-ji Temple" for "An exhibition of Kyoto's four seasons."
Japanese: 長年の制作活動を認められ、1987年京の四季展にて「岩船寺」の製作を依嘱される。
English: In 1988, he held his private exhibition at Takashimaya departments (at Nihonbashi, Tokyo, and at Kyoto) (planned by the department), and in 1989, he also held his private exhibition, "Travel along the Iyo road," sponsored by TV Ehime.
Japanese: 1988年には高島屋（東京日本橋店、京都店）において個展〔企画展〕を開催した他、1989年にはテレビ愛媛による個展「伊予路の旅展」を開催する。
English: Based on his various panting activities, Foreign Ministry bought "Yamazato" (a village in a mountain valley), his painting displayed in Nisshunten in 1991.
Japanese: 数々の制作活動を通して1991年の日春展に於いては出品作品の「山里」が外務省買上となる。
English: In 1991, he held again his private exhibition at Takashimaya departments (at Kyoto, at Osaka and at Nihonbahsi, Tokyo) until February of 1992, which was favored by many visitors.
Japanese: 1991年には再度高島屋の（京都店、大阪店、東京日本橋店）において1992年2月までの間、個展を開催し数多くのギャラリーからの支持をいただく。
English: In addition, in 1995, he was entrusted to produce a painting for "an exhibition of Japanese-style paintings in present Kyoto" commemorating 1200th anniversary of the start of Kyoto as the National capital and displayed the painting at the exhibition.
Japanese: また1995年には現代京都の日本画展に建都1200年展として製作依頼を受け出品する。
English: After Chikkyo ONO, whom he looked up to as his mentor, died in 1971, he studied under Tatsuo TAKAYAMA.
Japanese: 長年師と仰ぎ指導を受け続けた小野竹喬が1971年に他界した後、高山辰雄の師事を受ける。
English: In order to return to painting activities as well, he made efforts to overcome the serious aftereffects of the illness through rehabilitation.
Japanese: リハビリテーションを通して制作活動復帰する為にも重度の後遺症と闘続けた。
English: FUJIWARA no Kaishi (or Chikako) (945 - May 16, 975) was the first daughter of Regent FUJIWARA no Koretada from the Northern House of the Fujiwara Clan in the mid-Heian period.
Japanese: 藤原懐子（ふじわらのかいし（ちかこ）、天慶8年（945年）-天延3年4月3日_(旧暦)（975年5月16日））は平安時代中期、藤原北家の摂政藤原伊尹の長女。
English: In 967, she became a Koi (court lady) when Emperor Reizei ascended the throne, and later the same year, she was made a nyogo and granted Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 康保4年（967年）冷泉天皇即位で更衣(女官)、さらに同年女御宣下を受け従四位下。
English: In 968, she gave birth to her first child, Prince Morosada (Emperor Kazan), who became an imperial prince after the abdication of his father, Emperor Reizei in 969.
Japanese: 安和元年（968年）第一皇子師貞親王（花山天皇）を出産、同2年（969年）冷泉天皇退位により師貞親王が立太子。
English: Although Emperor Reizei had married his Empress, Imperial Princess Shoshi, while he was Crown Prince, she was afraid of his insanity, stayed away from him, and therefore, had no child with him.
Japanese: 冷泉天皇の後宮には皇太子時代から正妃昌子内親王がいたが、狂気の夫帝を恐れて近づかなかった昌子内親王は子をもうけることもなかった。
English: Although Kaishi was a nyogo, she was the only consort with whom Emperor Reizei had children while he was on the throne, giving birth to one son and two daughters.
Japanese: 女御ながら懐子は冷泉天皇が在位中に一男二女をもうけた唯一の妃であった。