nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He made a daughter of Kumaso Takeru kill his father, and suppressed Kumaso.
Japanese: 熊襲梟帥（くまそたける）をその娘に殺させ、翌年夏に熊襲平定を遂げた。
English: In March, 88, he left for the capital, and after touring Kuma no agata (Kuma Gun, Kumamoto Prefecture), Ashikita (Ashikita Gun, Kumamoto Prefecture), Takaki no Agata (Isahaya City, Nagasaki Prefecture), Aso no kuni (Aso gun, Kumamoto Prefecture) and Ikunohanomura (Ukiha gun, Fukuoka Prefecture), he returned in September the next year.
Japanese: 18年（88年）3月に都へ向け出立し、熊県（熊本県球磨郡）や葦北（同葦北郡）・高来県（長崎県諫早市）・阿蘇国（熊本県阿蘇郡）・的邑（いくはのむら、福岡県浮羽郡）を巡り、19年（89年）9月に還御した。
English: In July, 95, he dispatched TAKENOUCHI no Sukune to inspect each region of Hokuriku and Toho.
Japanese: 25年（95年）7月、武内宿禰を遣わして、北陸・東方諸国を視察させる。
English: On his way, he received the Kusanagi no tsurugi from Yamatohime no mikoto, his aunt, at Ise Jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 尊は途中、伊勢神宮で叔母の倭姫命（やまとひめのみこと）より草薙剣を授かった。
English: After he returned to Owari Province from Hitakami no kuni via Nihari (Makabe gun, Ibaragi Prefecture), Sakaorimiya in Kai Province, and Shinano Province, he got married to Miyazu-hime (Princess Miyabi).
Japanese: 日高見国から新治（茨城県真壁郡）・甲斐国酒折宮・信濃国を経て尾張国に戻り、宮簀媛（みやずひめ）と結婚。
English: Although he entered Ise Province with that poor physical condition, he became seriously ill and died at Nobono (Kameyama City, Mie Prefecture) in 113.
Japanese: そのまま伊勢国に入るが、能褒野（のぼの、三重県亀山市）で病篤くなり崩御した（景行43年）。
English: According to Kojiki, it is said that he wrote a poem "Kunishinobi uta" (a song to remember the country) with thinking of Yamato shortly before his death; this poem became very popular among soldiers dispatched to East Asia during the Pacific War.
Japanese: なお、『古事記』によれば、死の直前に大和を懐かしんで「思国歌（くにしのびうた）」を詠んだとされ、この歌は、太平洋戦争中に東アジア地域へ派遣された兵士の間で大変流行ったという。
English: Yamato wa kunino mahoroba tatanazuku, aokaki yamagomoreru, yamato shi uruwashi (Great Yamato, of all lands most supreme! Enclosed by ranks of verdant banks on surrounding hills, Great Yamato-unmatched for beauty!) (songs and ballads No.31 of Nihonshoki).
Japanese: 倭は　国のまほろば　たたなづく　青垣　山隠れる　倭しうるはし（『日本書紀』歌謡三一）
English: Currently, this misasagi is identified with Shibutanimukaiyama-kofun Tomb (large keyhole-shaped tomb mound, 300m in total length) in Shibutani cho, Tenri City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県天理市渋谷町の渋谷向山古墳（前方後円墳・全長300m）に比定される。
English: Empress Jingu (A.D. 170 - June 3, A.D. 269) was a wife of Emperor Chuai.
Japanese: 神功皇后（じんぐうこうごう、成務天皇40年（170年）-神功69年4月17日(旧暦)（269年6月3日））は、仲哀天皇の皇后。
English: In "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan), she is called Okinagatarashihime no Mikoto, while in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters), she is called Okinagatarashi-hime-no-mikoto, Otarashihime no mikoto or Empress Otarashihimenomikoto.
Japanese: 『紀』では気長足姫尊（おきながたらしひめのみこと）・『記』では息長帯比売命（おきながたらしひめのみこと）・大帯比売命（おおたらしひめのみこと）・大足姫命皇后。
English: Her father was Okinaga no sukune no miko, who was a great-great-grandson of Emperor Kaika, and her mother was Princess Kazuraginotakanuka, the descendant of Amenohiboko.
Japanese: 父は開化天皇玄孫・息長宿禰王（おきながのすくねのみこ）で、母はアメノヒボコ裔・葛城高顙媛（かずらきのたかぬかひめ）。
English: According to Nihonshoki and other history books, Empress Jingu conducted political affairs from 201 to 269.
Japanese: 日本書紀などによれば、201年から269年まで政事を執りおこなった。
English: After a sudden death of Emperor Chuai (in 200), although she was pregnant with the future emperor (later Emperor Ojin), she crossed the ocean and sent troops to Korean Peninsula to attack Silla by the oracle of Sumiyoshi Okami (the great gods of Sumiyoshi).
Japanese: 夫の仲哀天皇の急死（200年）後、住吉大神の神託により、お腹に子供（のちの応神天皇）を妊娠したまま海を渡って朝鮮半島に出兵して新羅の国を攻めた。
English: Silla promised to pay tribute to the Court without fighting, and Goguryeo and Paekche also promised bringing tributes ("Sankan Seibatsu" (The Conquest of the Three Korean Kingdoms)).
Japanese: 新羅は戦わずして降服して朝貢を誓い、高句麗・百済も朝貢を約したという（三韓征伐）。
English: It is said that when she crossed the ocean, she tied stones called Tsukinobe ishi and Chinkai seki around her abdomen with bleached cotton to delay the birth of her child by cooling her abdomen.
Japanese: 渡海の際は、お腹に月延石や鎮懐石と呼ばれる石をあててさらしを巻き、冷やすことによって出産を遅らせたとされる。
English: It is said that there were three Tsukinobe ishi (Tsukinobe stone), and each of them was dedicated to Tsukiyomi-jinja Shrine in Iki City, Nagasaki Prefecture and Kyoto City, and Chinkai seki Hachiman-gu Shrine in Nijo machi, Fukuoak Prefecture, respectively.
Japanese: 月延石は三つあったとされ、それぞれ長崎県壱岐市及び京都市の月読神社と福岡県二丈町の鎮懐石八幡宮に奉納されたと言われている。
English: It has been reported that she gave birth to Emperor Ojin in Chikushi on her return home, and changed diapers in Shime cho.
Japanese: その帰路、筑紫の宇美町で応神天皇を出産し、志免町でお紙目を代えたと伝えられている。
English: In addition, there are many traditions concerning Empress Jingu in northern part of Kyushu such as bathing her newborn baby at Ikiyunomoto-Onsen Hot Spring in Iki City, therefore, it is considered that she had strong associations with this area.
Japanese: 他にも壱岐市の壱岐湯ノ本温泉で産湯をつかわせたなど、九州北部に数々の伝承が残っており、九州北部に縁の深い人物であったと推測される。
English: After "Sankan Seibatsu" (The Conquest of the Three Korean Kingdoms), on the way to Kinai, Kagosaka no miko and Oshikuma no miko, who were brothers by a different mother of her son (Emperor Ojin), rebelled against her and challenged her to fight, however, Empress Jingu's Army suppressed them by work of TAKENOUCHI no Sukune and Takefurukuma no mikoto.
Japanese: 神功皇后が三韓征伐の後、畿内に帰るとき、自分の皇子（応神天皇）には異母兄にあたる香坂皇子、忍熊皇子が畿内にて反乱を起こして戦いを挑んだが、神功皇后軍は武内宿禰や武振熊命の働きによりこれを平定したという。
English: Since the post of Emperor had been vacant for a long time in this period, Emperor Jingu was considered to be the Emperor (Empress acted as Emperor) and counted as the fifteenth Emperor, however, she was excluded from successive Emperors by Shosho (imperial edict, decree) issued in October 1926.
Japanese: この時代は、長期間にわたって天皇が空位のままだったため、明治時代以前は神功皇后を天皇（皇后の臨朝）とみなし、15代の帝と数えられていたが、1926年（大正15年）10月の詔書により、歴代天皇から外された。
English: Although there had been various discussions on Empress Jingu in the research setting since the Edo period, teachers were directed to teach that Empress Jingu was a real, existing person from the Meiji period until the defeat in the Pacific War.
Japanese: 明治から太平洋戦争敗戦までは、研究の場では江戸時代より様々な論考があったにもかかわらず、学校教育において実在の人物として教えるよう指導されていた。
English: In volume 9 of Nihonshoki, the description on Princess of China and Princess of Wa (Japan) "According to a record keeper of Jjin Dynasty of China, the Empress of Japan paid a tribute to the Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty on October, 266" was quoted; and there is a theory that the tradition was made up in order to link "Himiko" (first known ruler of Japan) with Yamato dynasty/Yamato (Imperial) Court, in editing the document.
Japanese: 日本書紀において巻九に神功皇后摂政「66年是年晋武帝泰初二年晉起居注云武帝泰初（泰始）二年十月倭女王遣重貢獻」と中国と倭の女王の記述が引用されており、収録するにあたってヤマト王権と「卑弥呼」を関連づけさせる為に伝承が作り上げられたという説がある。
English: Kojiro NAOKI advocated the theory that she was modeled after Empress Kogyoku and Empress Jito.
Japanese: 直木孝次郎は皇極天皇と持統天皇がモデルではないかとの説を唱えている。
English: She became to be worshiped as not only one of Sumiyoshi Okami with Sumiyoshi Sanjin (Sumiyoshi three deities) but also one of the Hachimanjin (the god of Hachiman-gu Shrine).
Japanese: 住吉三神とともに住吉大神の1柱として、また応神天皇とともに八幡神の1柱として信仰されるようになる。
English: She also became an enshrined deity of several shrines such as Usa-jingu Shrine in Oita Prefecture, Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine in Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture, Miyajidake-jinja Shrine in Fukutus City, Fukuoka Prefecture and Furogu Shrine in Okawa City, Fukuoka Prefecture.
Japanese: 大分県の宇佐神宮、大阪府大阪市の住吉大社をはじめ、福岡県福津市の宮地嶽神社、福岡県大川市の風浪宮など、いくつかの神社の祭神となっている。
English: She was also enshrined in Kashii-gu Shrine and Hakozakigu Shrine in Fukuoka City where she had close ties to, Umi-hachimangu Shrine in Umi cho Fukuoka Prefecture, and Seibo-gu Shrine in Iki City.
Japanese: 所縁ある福岡市の香椎宮や筥崎宮、福岡県宇美町の宇美八幡宮、壱岐市の聖母宮でも祀られている。
English: Imperial Household Agency officially designated Gozashi-kofun Tomb as Mausoleum of Empress Jingu (Sasatatanamiike no e no misasagi).
Japanese: 宮内庁では、奈良市にある五社神古墳を神功皇后陵（狭城楯列池上陵）としている。
English: Concerning Mausoleum of Empress Jingu, there is a description that "her mausoleum is located in Sakinotatanami no e ikegami no misasagi" in Kojiki, while there is a description that "she was buried in Sakinotatanami no misasagi" in Nihonshoki.
Japanese: 神功皇后の陵墓については、古事記では「御陵在沙紀之盾列池上陵（御陵は沙紀の盾列池上陵（さきのたたなみのいけがみのみささぎ）に在り）」、日本書紀では「葬狭城盾列陵（狭城盾列陵（さきのたたなみのみささぎ）に葬る）」と記している。
English: There is a story in "Shoku Nihon Koki" (Later Chronicle of Japan Continued) that investigation into a strange matter at the tatanami no misasagi revealed in 843 that Mausoleum of Empress Jingu was confounded with Mausoleum of Emperor Seimu.
Japanese: 承和(日本)10年（843年）、盾列陵で奇異があり、調査の結果、神功皇后陵と成務天皇陵を混同していたことがわかったという記事が『続日本後紀』にある。
English: Later, Sakitatenami Burial Mounds (present Hibasuhime no mikoto ryo (The mausoleum of Princess Hibasu)) which had been called "Omihaka yama" was considered to be Mausoleum of Empress Jingu, and many people visited this place where served as wonder-working deity for a safe birth according achievements of Empress Jingu in myth.
Japanese: 後に、「御陵山」と呼ばれていた佐紀盾列古墳群主な古墳（現日葉酢媛命陵）が神功皇后陵とみなされるようになり、神功皇后の神話での事績から安産祈願に霊験ありとして多くの人が参拝していた。
English: After that, with the discovery of "Keihoku Handen zu" (the map of Keihoku Jori area), it turned out that the present place was Mausoleum of Empress Jingu; Gozashi-kofun Tomb was authorized as her mausoleum in 1863.
Japanese: その後、西大寺(奈良市)で「京北班田図」が発見され、これにより神功皇后陵が現在地であることが判明し、文久3年（1863年）、五社神古墳が神功皇后陵に治定された。
English: The portrait of Empress Jingu was used for a banknote in the Meiji period and she became the first Japanese woman to be featured on the Japanese banknote, however since its original version was made by an Italian engineer, Edoardo Chiossone, she was portrayed as a beautiful woman in western style.
Japanese: かつて、明治時代の改造紙幣にその肖像が用いられ、これが日本における最初の女性肖像紙幣となったが、その原版はイタリア人技術者エドアルド・キヨッソーネが作成したため、西洋風の美人に描かれている。
English: This banknote was issued before the establishment of Central Bank, the Bank of Japan, therefore this was not Bank of Japan note but inconvertible paper currency, "government note."
Japanese: なお、中央銀行たる日本銀行発足以前の事であるためこの紙幣は日本銀行券ではなく、不換紙幣の「政府紙幣」であった。
English: Emperor Kosho (506 B.C. - September 5, 393 B.C.) was the fifth emperor (reign: February 21, 475 B.C. - September 5, 393 B.C.), being described in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 孝昭天皇（こうしょうてんのう、懿徳天皇5年（紀元前506年）-孝昭天皇83年8月5日(旧暦)（紀元前393年9月5日））は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝えられる第5代の天皇（在位：孝昭天皇元年1月9日(旧暦)（紀元前475年2月21日）-同83年8月5日(旧暦)（紀元前393年9月5日））。
English: His Japanese-style posthumous name was Mimatsuhikokaeshine no Sumeramikoto, written as 観松彦香殖稲尊 or 御真津日子訶恵志泥命 (Kojiki).
Japanese: 和風諡号は観松彦香殖稲尊（みまつひこかえしねのみこと）・御真津日子訶恵志泥命（『古事記』）。
English: He was one of the so called Kesshi-Hachidai (Eight Undocumented Sovereigns), and it is commonly understood that he was a nonexistent Emperor (there is also the theory of his existence).
Japanese: いわゆる欠史八代の一人で、実在しない天皇と捉える見方が一般的である（実在説もある）。
English: He was formally installed as Crown Prince on March 25, 489 B.C., then ascended the throne in 475 B.C.
Japanese: 懿徳天皇22年（紀元前489年）2月12日(旧暦)に立太子、孝昭天皇元年（紀元前475年）1月(旧暦)に即位した。
English: Currently, this misasagi is identified with a mountain-shaped barrow popularly known as "Hakata no yama," which is located in Mimuro, Gose City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県御所市三室に所在する俗称「博多山」（山形墳）に比定される。
English: Emperor Koan (427 B.C. - February 23, 291 B.C.) was the sixth emperor (reign: February 26, 392 B.C. - February 23, 291 B.C.), being described in "Kojiki" (The Records of Ancient Matters) and "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan).
Japanese: 孝安天皇（こうあんてんのう、孝昭天皇49年（紀元前427年）-孝安天皇102年1月9日(旧暦)（紀元前291年2月27日））は、『古事記』『日本書紀』に伝えられる第6代の天皇（在位：孝安天皇元年1月7日(旧暦)（紀元前392年3月3日）-同102年1月9日(旧暦)（紀元前291年2月27日））。
English: In Kojiki, he is called Yamatotarashihiko kunioshihitonomikoto or Oyamatotarashihiko Kunioshihitonomikoto.
Japanese: 日本足彦国押人尊（やまとたらしひこくにおしひとのみこと）・大倭帯日子国押人命（古事記）。
English: In February, 408 B.C., he was formally installed as Crown Prince, and after the death of his father in 393 B.C., he ascended the throne on next New Year's Day.
Japanese: 孝昭天皇68年正月（紀元前408年）に立太子し、同83年（紀元前393年）父天皇の崩御に伴い、翌年正月に即位した。
English: Currently, this misasagi is identified with the round barrow, which was located in Tamade no okanoeno misasagi, Tamade, Oaza, Gose City, Nara Prefecture.
Japanese: 現在、同陵は奈良県御所市大字玉手の玉手丘陵上に所在する円墳に比定されている。
English: TACHIBANA no Moroe (684 – February 3, 757) was a politician in the Nara period, originated in the Imperial family.
Japanese: 橘諸兄（たちばなのもろえ、天武天皇13年（684年）-天平勝宝9年1月6日(旧暦)（757年1月30日））は、奈良時代の政治家・元皇族。
English: In 736, he and his younger brother Sai no Okimi asked to succeed TACHIBANA no Sukune (sukune refers to the third highest of the eight hereditary titles), which was the surname of their mother TACHIBANA no Michiyo, and permitted.
Japanese: 天平8年（736年）弟の佐為王と共に母・橘三千代の姓氏である橘宿禰を継ぐことを願い許可される。
English: His action of abandoning a title in the Imperial family and choosing to receive the title of Sukune, not a senior title Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles), is seemingly inscrutable, but this can be supposed as his way of getting along with the Fujiwara clan.
Japanese: この王の位を捨て、わざわざ朝臣より下の宿禰のカバネを授かると言う一見不可思議な行為は、藤原氏に対する処世術では無いかと推測される。
English: In 737, because of the plague, four Fujiwara brothers passed away one after another, followed by the death of many government executives, such as the Imperial Prince Toneri.
Japanese: 天平9年（737年）、疫病の流行によって藤原四兄弟が相次いで亡くなり、続いて舎人親王を初めとして多くの政府高官が死亡した。
English: After all, most of the Giseikan (Legislature) members died and there remained only two kugyo (the top court officials) to serve: Moroe at Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank), Sadaiben (Controller of the Left) and Suzuka no Okimi at Jusanmi Okura-kyo (Minister of the Treasury).
Japanese: 議政官がほぼ全滅し、出仕出来る公卿は従三位左大弁諸兄と同大蔵卿鈴鹿王のみとなってしまった。
English: Therefore a temporary system was hurriedly established by appointing Moroe as a Dainagon (chief councilor of state) which entitled to be the next minister on September 26 of this year and four days later, Suzuka no Okimi as a Chidaijokanji (deputy to the dajo-daijin [grand minister of state], a post at the same rank of dajo-daijin; the only quality required was being a member of the Imperial family).
Japanese: そこで急遽この年の8月24日(旧暦)に諸兄を次期大臣の資格を有する大納言に、4日後に鈴鹿王を知太政官事（太政大臣と同格で皇族であることのみが任用条件）に任命して応急的な体制を整えた。
English: On February 10, 738, the following year, Moroe was appointed as Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank), Udaijin (Minister of the Right), which was a promotion pushing him into the main character in the Imperial Court.
Japanese: 翌10年（738年）1月13日(旧暦)に、諸兄は正三位右大臣に任命されて一躍朝廷の中心的地位に出世する事になった。
English: After that, TACHIBANA no Moroe virtually took charge of the national administration and supported the Emperor Shomu.
Japanese: これ以降の国政は、事実上橘諸兄が担当し、聖武天皇を補佐する事になる。
English: On June 5, 743, he was appointed as Juichii (Junior First Rank), Sadaijin (Minister of the Left).
Japanese: 天平15年（743年）5月5日(旧暦)には従一位左大臣になっている。
English: He slandered Moroe for using profane language at a drinking party, concerning the sickness of the Retired Emperor Shomu, in 755.
Japanese: 天平勝宝7年（755年）聖武上皇の病気に際して酒の席で不敬の言があったと讒言された。
English: After TACHIBANA no Moroe passed away, his son Naramaro committed a rebellion (TACHIBANA no Naramaro War) in the same year, and died in prison.
Japanese: 橘諸兄の死後、同年に息子・奈良麻呂は謀反（橘奈良麻呂の乱）を起こし獄死している。
English: A certain level of reliability of the supposition is ensured by the fact that there is a description in "Eiga monogatari" (A Tale of Flowering Fortunes), Volume of Tsuki no Utage (party of the moon), saying 'in 753, TACHIBANA no Moroe the Sadaijin and others gathered to select Manyoshu poems in the era of the Empress of Koya' and that this description was included in the book-end notes of Genryaku Kohon (Genryaku Collated Text) and in the postscript of a certain old manuscript.
Japanese: これは、『栄華物語』月の宴の巻に、「むかし高野の女帝の御代、天平勝宝5年には左大臣橘卿諸兄諸卿大夫等集りて万葉集をえらび給」とあり、これが元暦校本の裏書に、またある種の古写本の奥書にもはいったことが、一定の信憑性をもつものである。
English: November 11, 736: Demoted from nobility to subject, receiving TACHIBANA no Sukune (53).
Japanese: 736年（天平8年）11月11日(旧暦)臣籍降下し、橘宿禰の姓氏を賜る。(53)
English: Emperor Gomurakami (1328 - April 6, 1368) was the 97th emperor in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (in Japan) and the second emperor of the Southern Court. (He reigned from September 26, 1339 until April 6, 1368).
Japanese: 後村上天皇（ごむらかみてんのう嘉暦3年（1328年）-正平(日本)23年/応安元年3月11日(旧暦)（1368年3月29日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の第97代、南朝第2代天皇（在位：延元4年/暦応2年8月15日(旧暦)（1339年9月18日）-正平23年/応安元年3月11日）。
English: As the Southern Court was legitimated in 1911, he became recognized as a legitimate emperor in history.
Japanese: 明治44年（1911年）に南朝(日本)が正統とされたため、歴代天皇として認定されるようになった。
English: When Kamakura bakufu fell in 1333, his father Emperor Godaigo started the Kenmu Restoration.
Japanese: 1333年（元弘3年/正慶2年）に鎌倉幕府が滅亡し、父の後醍醐天皇が建武の新政を始めた。
English: The little prince served by Mutsu no kami (the governor of Mutsu Province) Akiie KITABATAKE and Chikafusa TAKABATAKE went to Taga-jo Castle in Mutsu Province to subdue remnants of the Hojo clan and to control the Togoku Samurai.
Japanese: 幼い親王は北条氏の残党の討伐と東国武士の帰属を目的に陸奥守北畠顕家・北畠親房に奉じられて陸奥国多賀城へと向かう。
English: In 1335, Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new government, and the prince, along with the parent and child of KITABATAKE, returned to Kyoto to defeat Takauji.
Japanese: 1335年（建武(日本)2年）に足利尊氏が新政から離反すると、北畠親子と共に尊氏討伐のために京都へ引き返す。
English: He celebrated his coming of age at Hieizan, and returned to Oshu (Northern Honshu, the region encompassing Mutsu and Dewa provinces) when Takauji was defeated in Kyoto and fled to Kyushu in 1336, but in 1337, he turned back to Saigoku (western part of Japan (esp. Kyushu, but ranging as far east as Kinki)) because Taga-jo castle was assaulted.
Japanese: 比叡山で元服を行い、1336年（建武3年）に尊氏が京都で敗れて九州落ちすると再び奥州へ戻るが、1337年（延元2年/建武4年）多賀城が襲撃されたため西国に戻る。
English: While Emperor Godaigo dispatched his princes to various places to rally the forces of the Southern Court throughout Japan, Yoshinori, along with Imperial Prince Muneyoshi, Chikafusa KITABATAKE and others, left for Oshu from Ominato in Ise province, but on the way, they were overtaken by a storm and broken up, and then Yoshinori returned to Yoshino.
Japanese: 後醍醐天皇が全国の南朝勢力を結集するため各地に自分の皇子を派遣する中、義良も1338年（延元3年/建武5年）に宗良親王や北畠親房らとともに伊勢国大湊から奥州へ向かうが、途中で暴風に遭い一行は離散し、義良は吉野に戻る。
English: He became the Crown Prince in 1339 and on September 26 of the same year, he became emperor upon the abdication of Emperor Godaigo just before his death.
Japanese: 1339年（延元4年/暦応2年）皇太子になり、同年の8月15日に後醍醐天皇から死の直前に譲位され即位する。
English: In 1348, KO no Moronao on the side of Ashikaga attacked Yoshino, and eventually he moved to Ano in Yamato (Gojo City, Nara Prefecture).
Japanese: 1348年（正平(日本)3年/貞和4年）に足利方の高師直に吉野を襲撃されると、大和国賀名生（奈良県五條市）へ移る。
English: Shohei itto (temporal unification of the Northern and Southern Courts) was realized with Takauji's surrender to the Southern Court, Emperor Gomurakami took over the Three Sacred Treasures of the Imperial Family on the side of the Northern Court (Godaigo had insisted that they had been imitations) and gave an Imperial order to hunt down and kill Tadayoshi ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 尊氏が南朝に降伏し正平一統が成立すると、北朝方の三種の神器（後醍醐は偽器と主張していた）を接収し、尊氏に対して直義追討の綸旨を与える。
English: When takauji headed for Saigoku to subjugate Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, an adopted child of Tadayoshi, Emperor Gomurakami seized the opportunity to expel Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA and regained Kyoto, but when Takauji came back to Kyoto, he was ousted from Kyoto.
Japanese: 尊氏が直義の養子足利直冬討伐のために西国向かうと、その隙をついて1351年（正平6年/観応2年）に足利義詮を追い京都を奪回するが、尊氏の帰京と共に京を追われる。
English: On April 12, 1352, he entered Otokoyama in Yamashiro Province (Yawata City, Kyoto Prefecture), and Masanori KUSUNOKI beat Yoshiakira ASHIKAGA in the Battle of Shichijo Omiya to recover Kyoto.
Japanese: 1352年（正平7年/観応3年）閏2月19日、山城国の男山（京都府八幡市）に入り、七条大宮の戦いで楠木正儀が足利義詮を破り再び京都を奪回する。
English: Yoshiakira escaped, leaving the three Retired Northern Emperors: Emperor Kogon, Emperor Komyo and Emperor Suko, and the Imperial Prince Naohito, who were later taken to Otokoyama by the Southern Court.
Japanese: 義詮は光厳天皇・光明天皇・崇光天皇3太上天皇と皇太子直仁親王を置いて逃げ、後に南朝は3上皇と直仁親王を男山に連行する。
English: They barricaded themselves in Otokoyama, but fled to Tojo in Kawachi Province after an attack by Yoshiakira, and returned to Ano in July..
Japanese: 男山に立てこもるが、義詮の軍により敗走、河内国東条に逃れ、6月賀名生へ帰還。
English: They tried to regain Kyoto putting forward Tadafuyu ASHIKAGA, who had again submitted to the Southern Court, but were defeated by the forces of Takauji and Yoshiakira, which foiled the attempt.
Japanese: 1355年（正平10年/文和4年）、再び南朝に帰順した足利直冬を立てて京の奪回を目指すが、尊氏・義詮の軍に敗れて頓挫する。
English: On January 12, 1362, after the submission of Kiyouji HOSOKAWA, a steward of the bakufu who had lost his position in a political battle, he attacked Kyoto along with Kiyouji and Masanori KUSUNOKI and temporary recovered Kyoto.
Japanese: 1361年（正平16年/康安元年）12月8日(旧暦)には、足利幕府の政争に敗れて失脚した幕府執事細川清氏の帰服を受け、清氏や楠木正儀らとともに京へ攻め込み、一時的に京を奪回する。
English: However, Yoshiakira quickly fought back and they evacuated Kyoto by January 30, 1362.
Japanese: しかし、すぐに義詮軍の反撃に遭い、12月26日(旧暦)には撤退している。
English: They continued trying to recover Kyoto, but the Southern Court's power was already weakened, and on April 6, 1368 (old calendar), the Emperor demised at an Imperial chamber, Sumiyoshi-Angu (Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City) of Tsumori clan, the chief priest of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
Japanese: その後も京都奪回を目指すが、南朝の力は既に弱体化しており、足利義満征夷大将軍就任後の1368年（正平23年/応安元年）3月11日(旧暦)に御座所にしていた住吉大社宮司の津守氏の住吉行宮（大阪市住吉区）にて崩御（死去）。
English: His father, Emperor Godaigo idealized Engi, Tenryaku no chi (reign of Emperor Daigo and Murakami), and determined his title as Godaigo with respect for Emperor Daigo, before his death.
Japanese: 父の後醍醐天皇が、醍醐天皇・村上天皇の延喜・天暦の治を理想とし、醍醐にあやかって生前自ら後醍醐の号を定めていた。
English: He was buried in Hinoo no Misasagi Mausoleum in the precincts of Kanshin-ji Temple in Teramoto, Kawachinagano City, Osaka Prefecture.
Japanese: 大阪府河内長野市寺元の観心寺境内にある檜尾陵（ひのおのみささぎ）に葬られた。
English: Emperor Chokei (1343 – September 4, 1394; reign: April 6, 1368 – November 1383) was the ninety-eighth emperor of Japan, who lived in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts.
Japanese: 長慶天皇（ちょうけいてんのう、興国4年/康永2年（1343年）-応永元年8月1日(旧暦)（1394年8月27日、在位：正平(日本)23年/応安元年3月11日(旧暦)（1368年3月29日）-弘和3年/永徳3年（1383年）10月）は、南北朝時代(日本)の第98代天皇である。
English: Even after that, the Emperor Chokei's reign had not been identified until Kuniji YASHIRO made empirical research on materials and identified the reign with academic validity (YASHIRO found old materials in an old house in Nara, a region dominated by the old Southern Court).
Japanese: そのあとも在位認定はされていなかったが、八代國治の実証学的な文献研究により学術的な正当性をもって在位が確認された（八代が旧南朝の勢力圏であった奈良の旧家から古文書を発掘した）。
English: Records say that after the death of the Emperor Gomurakami, he succeeded to the throne on April 6, 1368 at Suminoe-den (Shoin-den) in Sumiyoshi Ward, Osaka City, which was the place of Sumiyoshi-angu (a gozasho (a room for a noble person) for the Southern Court) and a residence of Tsumori clan, members of which served as Guji (chief of those who serves shrine, controls festivals and general affairs) of Sumiyoshitaisha Shrine.
Japanese: 1368年3月11日(旧暦)後村上天皇の崩御に伴い、南朝の御座所（住吉行宮）の置かれていた大阪市住吉区の住吉大社宮司の津守氏の館（住之江殿、正印殿）で即位したとされる。
English: Emperor Chokei did not advance the reconciliatory negotiation with the Northern Court, which had been carried out in the era of the Emperor Gomurakami.
Japanese: 後村上天皇時代には北朝との和睦交渉が行われていたが、長慶天皇の代には交渉が途絶えていた。
English: From these facts, some suppose that the Emperor Chokei was a hard liner towards the Northern Court.
Japanese: これらのことから、北朝に対して強硬派の人物であったとも考えられている。
English: Records say that he abdicated the throne in favor of his younger brother, Emperor Gokameyama just after the issuance of a rinji (Emperor's command) of tax exemption in November 1383 (other records say in 1384).
Japanese: 1383年10月_(旧暦)に朝要分免除の綸旨を出してから間もなく（1384年説あり）、弟の後亀山天皇に譲位したと言われている。
English: Some say that he did not go to Kyoto while others say that in his later years he went to Keijuin Temple, a Tacchu (minor temple) of Tenryu-ji Temple and where his son, Shocho KAIMON resided.
Japanese: 京都へは入らなかったという説と、皇子の海門承朝が止住した天竜寺塔頭の慶寿院で晩年を過ごしたという説がある。
English: He enjoyed literature and poems, and left the "Sengensho Commentary," an annotation of the Tale of Genji, and many poems.
Japanese: 書や詩歌を行い、源氏物語の注釈書である『仙源抄』や、詩歌多数を残している。
English: In and after the Meiji period, empirical research was carried out and "Research on the Succession of the Emperor Chokei" and other books were published in the Taisho period.
Japanese: 明治以降に実証的研究がなされ、大正時代には『長慶天皇御即位の研究』などが刊行される。