nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The investigation committee to research the causes of beriberi which Ogai helped establish is now considered to have built the foundations for the study of beriberi and vitamins.
Japanese: 鴎外が創設に尽力した臨時脚気病調査会は、脚気研究の土台をつくり、ビタミン研究の基礎をきずいたとして位置づけられている。
English: However, on the beriberi issue, Kanehiro TAKAKI is praised to have 'exterminated' the disease in the Navy through his food reform, whilst Ogai tends to be blamed for worsening the Army's beriberi situation.
Japanese: もっとも、脚気問題について高木兼寛は、海軍の兵食改革で海軍の脚気を「根絶」したとして賞賛されるのに対し、鴎外は陸軍の脚気惨害を助長したとして非難されやすい。
English: However, some evaluate the situation in a completely opposite way, criticising such opinions as 'nothing but the shallow view of someone who doesn't know the truth.'
Japanese: しかし、その対照的な評価には、「内実を知らない浅薄な見方にすぎない」との批判がある。
English: Firstly, there is the fact that beriberi which was supposed to have been 'exterminated' in the Navy emerged again from the mid-Taisho period (for example, even in Showa period, the number of patients was 1,153 in 1928, and remained over 1,000 between 1937 and 1941).
Japanese: 第一に海軍で「根絶」したはずの脚気病が大正期の中頃から急増した事実がある（たとえば昭和期に入っても1928年に1,153人、また1937年から1941年まで1,000人を下回ることがなかった）。
English: The quality of army food (food on board was short in vitamins), expansion of the sailing area, the effect of Takagi's incorrect theory on the causes of beriberi (unbalance between protein and carbohydrate), the collapse of the belief that 'beriberi in the Navy has been exterminated' (thanks to the progress of diagnostic standards of beriberi, patients who might before have been diagnosed with nervous disorder could now receive a correct diagnosis).
Japanese: 兵食の問題（実は航海食がビタミン欠乏状態）、艦船の行動範囲拡大、高木の脚気原因説（たんぱく質と炭水化物の比例の失衡）の誤りの影響、「海軍の脚気は撲滅した」という信仰がくずれたこと（脚気診断の進歩もあって見過ごされていた患者を把握できるようになった（それ以前、神経疾患に混入していた可能性がある））である。
English: Further, there is also opposition to the criticism that Ogai made the Army's beriberi situation worse.
Japanese: 第二に、鴎外が陸軍の脚気惨害を助長したという批判に対し、次のような見解がある。
English: First of all, there is doubt surrounding the fact that responsibility for the beriberi disaster was not taken by the Army Department of the Imperial headquarters which was supposed to bear all responsibility for Army hygiene during the war (Tadanori ISHIGURO, in charge of Japanese Army casualties in the Sino-Japanese War, Masanao KOIKE, in charge of securing peace after the Russo-Japanese War), but by a director of the military medicine department, who was of a lower rank than them.
Japanese: まず、陸軍の脚気惨害の責任について、戦時下で陸軍の衛生に関する総責任を負う大本営陸軍部の大本営組織（日清戦争日本軍の損害・石黒忠悳、日露戦争講和へ・小池正直）ではなく、隷下の一軍医部長を矢面に立たせることへの疑問である。
English: As for the criticism that Ogai worsened the beriberi disaster by insisting on polished rice, although the Minister of Army during the Russo-Japanese War, Masatake TERAUCHI, supported the use of barley rice (the director of military insisted on it), the Imperial headquarters themselves instructed the supply of polished rice (6 go) to soldiers by the Imperial edict, just like in the Sino-Japanese War.
Japanese: 次に、鴎外が白米飯を擁護したことが陸軍の脚気惨害を助長したという批判については、日露戦争当時、麦飯派の寺内正毅が陸軍大臣であった（麦飯を主張する軍医部長がいた）にもかかわらず、大本営が「勅令」として指示した戦時兵食は、日清戦争と同じ白米飯（精白米6合）であった。
English: The reasons for this included the fact barley rice easily deteriorated and became infested with vermin, tasted bad and was difficult to transport, besides which practical concerns it is said there was another emotional resistance to barley rice.
Japanese: その理由として「麦は虫がつきやすい、変敗しやすい、味が悪い、輸送が困難などの反対論がつよく」、その上、脚気予防（理屈）とは別のもの（情）もあったとされる。
English: Polished rice used to be considered a feast common people dreamed of, while barley rice was looked down on as the food of the poor, and such thoughts could not be ignored, besides, most troop leaders wanted to give their soldiers the treat of polished rice before leaving for the front where they might be killed.
Japanese: 白米飯は庶民あこがれのご馳走であり、麦飯は貧民の食事として蔑まれていた世情を無視できず、また部隊長の多くも死地に行かせる兵士に白米を食べさせたいという心情があった。
English: Finally, as for the criticism that Ogai's 'examination of soldiers' food' prompted beriberi to occur, it is simply an irrational argument imposed by later generations with the knowledge of vitamins, on an earlier generation whose methods and conclusions were suitable and correct for the knowledge that existed at the time.
Japanese: 最後に、鴎外の「陸軍兵食試験」が脚気発生を助長したという批判については、兵食試験の内容（当時として正しい試験で正しい結論）を把握せず、しかもビタミンの存在を知っている後世から、その存在を知らなかった前世への暴論である。
English: Even taking account of the strict class system of the Army, it can't be said that Ogai had no responsibility at all for his superior officer's actions.
Japanese: その誤用を看過したことは、階級社会の軍隊でも、部下の鴎外に責任がまったく無いといえない。
English: As we have seen, some say most of the criticism towards Ogai on the beriberi issue is misdirected.
Japanese: 以上より、鴎外が脚気問題で批判される多くは、筋違いという意見がある。
English: The reasons Ogai was targeted include the fact he overly criticized the Navy's soldier food reform, relied on logic and the academic authorities too much and sympathized with Ishiguro, his superior officer in the Sino-Japanese War.
Japanese: 鴎外への批判が起こった理由として、海軍の兵食改良を批判しすぎたこと、論理にこだわりすぎて学術的権威に依拠しすぎたこと、日清戦争時の上官の石黒に同調したことが挙げられる。
English: Furthermore, the reasons he was criticized on the beriberi issue are that he punished those who violated the ban of barley rice when he became the Director of the Medical Office in the Ministry of War, that he published his opinion on 'Can a decrease in beriberi be brought about by using barley rice instead of polished rice' in seven magazines related to hygiene, thus leaving no room for his competitors ('MORI Ogai Zenshu (the Complete Works of Ogai MORI),' Vol. 34, page 165 to 168), and that military men tended to be evaluated only on results, regardless of circumstances, as shown in the phrase 'Winning is what makes the Imperial army.'
Japanese: なお、脚気問題で批判される根拠としては、日露戦争後に鴎外がトップの陸軍省医務局長になったとき、麦飯を禁止して違反者を取り締まった事実や「脚気減少は果して麦を以て米に代へたるに因する乎」という論説を衛生関連の7雑誌に掲載したことで牽制する結果を招いた事（『鴎外全集』第34巻、165-168頁）、｢勝てば官軍」等に表されるように軍人は特に経過を問われずに結果だけで評価されやすい事などがあげられる。
English: He was born as a first son to Seitai MORI (later changed his first name to Shizuo), a doctor of Tsuwano Domain, Ishimi Province, and Mineko, in Tsuwano (present Tsuwano-cho, Kanoashi-gun, Shimane Prefecture) on February 17, 1862.
Japanese: 1862年2月17日（文久2年1月19日・1歳）-石見国津和野藩の津和野（現・島根県鹿足郡津和野町）に、津和野藩医・森静泰（後に静男と改名）、峰子の長男として生まれる。
English: Tokyo Igakko was merged into Tokyo Kaisei Gakko (Kaisei School) to form the University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, and he became a regular student.
Japanese: -東京医学校は、東京開成学校と合併して東京大学医学部に改組され、その本科生になる。
English: In February, he became the vice-conscription medical officer of Daiichi Gunkan-ku (equivalent to lieutenant) (the first military district), and was conferred a medal of merit of the Jushichii (Junior Seventh Rank).
Japanese: -2月、第一軍管区徴兵副医官（中尉相当）になり、従七位の勲等を授かる。
English: In May, he was promoted to Karyo of the Military Medicine Headquarters, and was assigned to investigate the Prussian army's hygiene system.
Japanese: 5月、陸軍軍医本部課僚になり、プロシア陸軍衛生制度の調査に駆り出される。
English: He enrolled in the faculty of hygienics of the university, and learned hygienics from Max von Pettenkofer.
Japanese: 大学衛生部に入学し、マックス・フォン・ペッテンコーファーに衛生学を学ぶ。
English: After that, he started his professional writing career by publishing "Comments on Novels based on the Theory on Medical Science" in the Yomiuri Shimbun.
Japanese: その後、読売新聞に『医学の説より出でたる小説論』が発表され、本格的な文筆活動が始まる。
English: In August, he built a home (Kanchoro House) to take refuge from his dispute on medical science and literature.
Japanese: 8月、医学と文学の論争から離れて休息を取るため、自宅（観潮楼）を建設。
English: In November, he began a serial, 'Sokkyo Shijin' (Improvising Poet) by Hans Christian Andersen, in "Shigarami Soshi" (Constraint Brochure).
Japanese: 11月、『しからみ草紙』にハンス・クリスチャン・アンデルセンの「即興詩人」を連載。
English: In May after the signing of the Shimonoseki Treaty, he went back to Japan and stayed in Hiroshima City instead of visiting his hometown.
Japanese: -5月、下関条約の調印後、帰国（帰京することなく広島市にとどまる）。
English: In March, he began publishing joint reviews 'Sannin Jogo' (Three men's redundant words) in "Mezamashi-gusa" magazine along with Rohan KODA and Ryokuu SAITO.
Japanese: 3月、幸田露伴、斎藤緑雨らとともに『めさまし草』に「三人冗語」を連載。
English: In January, he founded the Koshu Iji (Public Medical Affairs) Society along with Toichiro NAKAHAMA (the first son of John Manjiro), Tanemichi AOYAMA and others, and began to issue "Koshu Iji."
Japanese: 1月、中浜東一郎（ジョン万次郎＝ジョン万次郎の長男）、青山胤通らとともに公衆医事会を設立、『公衆医事』を創刊。
English: In June, he was promoted to Surgeon Major General (equivalent to shosho (major general)) to work as the Military Medicine Department Director of the Twelfth Division in Kokura, Fukuoka Prefecture.
Japanese: 6月、軍医監（少将相当）に昇任し、第12師団(日本軍)軍医部長として福岡県の小倉に赴任。
English: In April, he left Ujina Port in Hiroshima City as the Military Medicine Department Director of the Second Army of the Russo-Japanese War.
Japanese: 4月、第2軍(日本軍)日露戦争における第2軍軍医部長として、広島市の宇品港をたつ。
English: In June, he founded 'Tokiwakai Society,' an Uta-kai (poem competition), along with Tsuruto KAKO and others (Aritomo YAMAGATA and other joined later).
Japanese: 6月、賀古鶴所らとともに歌会「常磐会」を設立（のちに山縣有朋などが参加）。
English: In March, he held a 'Kanchoro Uta-kai' at home inviting Tekkan YOSANO, Sachio ITO, Nobutsuna SASAKI and others.
Japanese: -3月、与謝野鉄幹、伊藤左千夫、佐佐木信綱らと自宅で「観潮楼歌会」を開く。
English: In July, he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Literature, and also his work "Vita Sexualis" was banned.
Japanese: 7月、文学博士の学位を授与され、また『ヰタ・セクスアリス』が発売禁止となる。
English: In October, he published his first historical novel 'The Last Testament of Okitsu Yagoemon' in "the Chuo koron."
Japanese: 10月、鴎外にとって初の歴史小説「興津弥五右衛門の遺書」を『中央公論』に発表。
English: In January, he published 'Sanshodayu' in "the Chuo koron," and 'Rekishi Sonomama to Rekishi Banare' (History As It Is and History Abandoned) in "Kokoro no Hana" (Flower in heart).
Japanese: -1月、『中央公論』に「山椒大夫」を、『心の花』に「歴史其儘と歴史離れ」を発表。
English: In January, he published 'Takasebune' (The Boat on the River Takase) in "the Chuo koron," and 'Kanzan Jittoku' in "Shinshosetsu" (New Novels).
Japanese: -1月、『中央公論』に「高瀬舟(小説)」を、『新小説』に「寒山拾得」を発表。
English: "Sokkyo Shijin" (Improvising Poet) by Hans Christian Andersen (began to appear in "Shigarami Soshi Magazine" in November 1892 and ended in "Mezamashi-gusa Magazine" in February 1901).
Japanese: ハンス・クリスチャン・アンデルセン『即興詩人』（『しからみ草紙』1892年11月から掲載され、『めさまし草』1901年2月完）
English: "Faust" by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (Part 1: January 1913, Part 2: March, Fuzanbo)
Japanese: ヨハン・ヴォルフガング・フォン・ゲーテ『ファウスト』（第一部：1913年1月、第二部：3月、冨山房）
English: She wrote 'Haran' (disturbance) ("The Collection of Kyoka IZUMI, The Meiji Female Literature, Ichiyo HIGUCHI" Modern Japanese Literary System 5, Chikuma Shobo Publishers, 1972), and became a supporting member of Magazine "Seito" along with her sister-in-law Kimiko KOGANEI.
Japanese: 小説「波瀾」を著しており（『樋口一葉・明治女流文学・泉鏡花集』現代日本文学大系5、筑摩書房、1972年）、義妹の小金井喜美子とともに雑誌『青鞜』の賛助員になった。
English: Each of these four children wrote literary works on Ogai, in particular, Mari's ("My Father's Hat" published in a Japanese text book) and Annu's ("Bannen-no Chichi" (My father in his last years) are well known.
Japanese: 4人の子供はいずれも鴎外について著作を残しており、とりわけ茉莉（国語教科書に載った『父の帽子』）と杏奴（『晩年の父』）が有名である。
English: He edited a play magazine "Kabuki," and established the subjective standard in the field of Kabuki criticism ("Kangeki Guhyo" (Reviews on theater play) written by Takeji MIKI, edited by Tamotsu WATANABE, published by Iwanami bunko, 2004).
Japanese: 演劇雑誌『歌舞伎』を主宰し、歌舞伎批評に客観的な基準を確立した（三木竹二『観劇偶評』、渡辺保編、岩波文庫、2004年）。
English: A translator who ranked with Shizuko WAKAMATSU in Meiji period, an essayist and a poet ("Ogai no Omoide" (My memory for Ogai) published by Iwanami bunko, 1999.
Japanese: 明治期に若松賤子と並び称された翻訳家で、また随筆家・歌人でもあった（『鴎外の思い出』岩波文庫、1999年。
English: He came back to Japan at 24, and at the age of 27, he assumed office as professor of the Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo Imperial University, replacing a foreign professor who was earning a high salary.
Japanese: 24歳で帰国し、27歳のとき高給の外国人教師に代わって東京帝国大学医学部教授に就任。
English: He was a western law scholar as well as being part of Enlightenment movement in the Meiji restoration in the end of Edo period, and he successively worked in different positions such as an important post in the house of peers and as councilor of the senate.
Japanese: 幕末明治維新の西洋法学者・啓蒙家で、貴族院(日本)や元老院議官などの要職を歴任。
English: Once, when Mori was standing at a station wearing military uniform, a close friend from the literary world casually started talking to him, making Mori get upset and shout at him.
Japanese: あるとき文壇の親しい友人が軍服を着て停車場にいた森に何気なく話しかけたら、その友人を怒鳴りつけたことがある。
English: One day, when he was taking a walk with Annu, children ran up to them, shouting 'Here comes a lieutenant general.'
Japanese: あるとき杏奴と散歩をしていると、「わー中将が歩いているぞ」と子供たちがバラバラと駆け寄ってきた。
English: But, one of the children, seeing Ogai's self-satisfied expression, noticed the dark green badge on his collar and shouted, 'What's that? He's just an army surgeon,' then the other children shouted 'Ooh, he's just an army surgeon,' and ran away.
Japanese: 得意満面の鴎外を、あこがれの目で見つめていた子供たちの一人が、襟の深緑色を見て、「おい、なんだ、軍医だよ」と声をあげると、「なーんだ、軍医かあ」と言いながら子供たちは散ってしまった。
English: Stunned, the father and daughter were left alone, and it is said Ogai was so upset he didn't say a word on the way home.
Japanese: あとには呆然として立ち尽くす父娘が残され、がっかりとした鴎外は帰宅するまで、一言もしゃべらなかったという。
English: On the old site of 'Kanchoro House' in Bunkyo Ward, Tokyo, a residence which Ogai built in 1892 and lived in until his later years, there now stands the Ogai Memorial Hall and Hongo Public Library.
Japanese: 1892年に東京都文京区へ建設し、晩年まで過ごした住居「観潮楼」跡地に、文京区立本郷図書館鴎外記念室がある。
English: Having mastered bacteriology, Ogai was obsessed with being clean just like Louis PASTEUR, and he came to be unable to eat anything not cooked.
Japanese: 細菌学を究めて以来、ルイ・パスツール同様潔癖症になってしまい、どんな食べ物も加熱しないと食べられなくなってしまったという。
English: He had a sweet tooth, and according to the books of his daughters Mari and Annu, he used to eat Manju (a bun stuffed with azuki-bean paste) soaked in Japanese tea.
Japanese: 大の甘党でもあり、娘（茉莉・杏奴）の著書によると饅頭を茶漬けにして食べていたという。
English: Part of the reason for this was his obsession with cleanliness, and he is said to have considered any food preserved in sugar or soaked in boiling water to be safe because germs would be killed off.
Japanese: これは潔癖症も原因で、食品を砂糖漬けにしたり、熱湯をかけたりすれば細菌は死滅するから、という考えもあったようだ。
English: Toru HOSHI (May 19, 1850 - June 21, 1901), was a statesman in the Meiji period (The kanji letter '享' often used for his first name Toru '亨' is incorrect).
Japanese: 星亨（ほしとおる、嘉永3年4月8日_(旧暦)（1850年5月19日）-明治34年（1901年）6月21日）は、明治時代の政治家（「星享」は誤表記）。
English: At first, he aspired to study medical science, but changed his interest to English; he studied English under Noriyuki GA, and established himself as an English teacher.
Japanese: 当初は医学を志していたが、英学に転向し、何礼之の元で英学を学び、後に英語教師として身を立てる。
English: Although he joined the Meiji government with recommendation from Munemitsu MUTSU after the Meiji Restoration and served as director of the customs office in Yokohama City for a while, he resigned from the post taking responsibility for the 'Queen incident' over Japanese translation for British "Queen" which he insisted on translating it into the Japanese word "女王" (female king) and refused to accept the opinion of British ambassador Harry Parks who protested against HOSHI's translation and insisted on translating it into 女皇(empress).
Japanese: 明治維新の後には陸奥宗光の推挙で明治政府に入り、一時横浜市税関長となるが、英国のクイーンを「女王」と訳し、「女皇」と訳すべしとするイギリス公使ハリー・パークスの抗議に、自説を主張し一歩も譲らず、いわゆる「女王事件」を引き起こし、引責辞任した。
English: After resigning, HOSHI moved to England to study law, and became the first Japanese to become a qualified barrister.
Japanese: 辞任後、法律研究のためイギリスに渡り、日本人初の法廷弁護士資格を取得した。
English: After returning to Japan, HOSHI became the first lawyer under the Ministry of Justice and actively worked in Japan, and in 1881, he became a councilor (as parliamentarian) of the Liberal Party, and took part in building the foundation of party government.
Japanese: 帰国後は国内で司法省付属代言人（弁護士）の第1号となって活躍し、明治14年（1881年）には自由党(明治)の議員（代議士）となり、政党政治の基礎作りの一翼を担った。
English: Being critical of the oligarchic government dominated by hanbatsu (domain cliques), HOSHI participated in the political campaign called Sandaijikenpaku Undo (a movement triggered by the petition calling for establishment of three pillars) in 1887, but he was driven out of Tokyo according to hoan jorei (regulations for the preservation of law and order) and then was arrested for violation of publication regulations.
Japanese: 藩閥政治を批判し、明治20年（1887年）の三大事件建白運動に参加し、保安条例で東京を追われ、出版条例違反で投獄される。
English: After being released, HOSHI ran for the 2nd general election of the House of Representatives in 1892, with a campaign pledge that he would become chairman of the House of Representatives, and was elected as a parliament member.
Japanese: 釈放後の明治25年（1892年）には自らの衆議院議長就任を公約として第2回衆議院議員総選挙に出馬、当選。
English: In 1893, the parliament passed a no-confidence motion against chairman HOSHI who was suspected of having received bribes in the Soma Incident.
Japanese: 明治26年（1893年）に相馬事件の収賄疑惑によって議長不信任案が可決される。
English: However, since HOSHI refused to give up his position as chairman even after the non-confidence motion was passed, he was expelled from the House of Representatives.
Japanese: しかし、議長を不信任となったにも関わらず議長席への着席に固執したため、衆議院から除名された。
English: Munemitsu MUTSU, not a member of hanbatsu, continued to favor HOSHI who was critical of the oligarchic government dominated by hanbatsu, and HOSHI served as law advisor to the Korean government, and also as a minister-counselor to the United States.
Japanese: 藩閥政治に対する批判者であったが、非藩閥の陸奥宗光からは引き続き可愛がられ、朝鮮政府の法律顧問や駐米公使を務める。
English: Although HOSHI was supposed to become Japan's Minister of Foreign Affairs in the first OKUMA cabinet, Prime Minister Shigenobu OKUMA refused it, which caused the Kenseito party to split up.
Japanese: 第1次大隈内閣では外務大臣(日本)として入閣する予定であったが、内閣総理大臣の大隈重信がこれを拒否したために憲政党分裂の原因を作った。
English: HOSHI joined Rikken Seiyukai party established in 1900, and gained trust from Hirobumi ITO.
Japanese: 明治33年（1900年）発足の立憲政友会にも参加、伊藤博文からも信頼を受けるようになる。
English: HOSHI took a positive political approach in which he promoted an expansionary fiscal policy to develop pork barrel politics, trying to obtain appropriations for his own district, with an aim to gain support.
Japanese: 星は、積極財政をすすめて地域への利益誘導をはかり、支持獲得を目指す積極主義という政治手法をとった。
English: On the other hand, HOSHI was always rumored to take bribes, and thus he is said to have established the Japan's party politics combined with pork barrel politics, in other words, the money-driven political system.
Japanese: 一方で収賄などの噂も絶えず、日本の政党政治と利益誘導の構造すなわち金権型政党政治を築いたとされる。
English: From the darker side of Japanese history, HOSHI, who brought into the political world rightists of the Liberal Party after the 'Osaka Incident,' including young activists called Santama Soshi such as Tsuneemon MURANO and Sakuzo MORIKUBO, is said to have been heavily to blame for the numerous scandals in Tokyo municipal government.
Japanese: 日本裏面史より見れば、三多摩の村野常右衛門、森久保作蔵など「大阪事件」以降の自由党右派の壮士たちを政界に引き入れたことで、たとえ星自身が金銭的に潔白であるとしても、東京市政の疑獄の数々には彼の責も大きいと言われる。
English: In 1901, when he was chairman of Tokyo City Assembly, he was stabbed to death by Sotaro IBA (the 10th head of Shingyoto-ryu swordplay school) at the Tokyo city council's room in the city government office.
Japanese: 東京市議会議長であった明治34年（1901年）、伊庭想太郎（心形刀流第10代宗家）により市庁参事会室内で刺殺された。
English: On November 29, 1892, a non-confidence motion against HOSHI who was chairman of the House of Representatives at that time was passed by a vote of 166 to 119.
Japanese: 明治25年（1892年）11月29日、当時衆議院議長であった星に対する議長不信任案が166対119で可決された。
English: However, HOSHI alleged this as harassment by Koroppa (the hard-line six parties, consisting of Kokumin Kyokai (National Association), the Constitutional Progressive Party and others) opposing him who supports for amendments of treaties, and claimed his own innocence, refusing to give up his position (according to the parliamentary law under the Constitution of the Empire of Japan, the Emperor had rights to appoint and dismiss chairman of the House of representatives).
Japanese: だが、星はこれを「条約改正を支持する自分に対する硬六派（国民協会_(日本)・立憲改進党ら）による嫌がらせでやましい所はない」として、これを拒否した（大日本帝国憲法下の議院法では衆議院議長は勅任官の扱いを受けて天皇に任免権があった）。
English: Then, the House voted 152 yea to 126 nay to submit a report to the throne for asking the Meiji Emperor to dismiss HOSHI.
Japanese: そこで明治天皇に対して星の解任を求める上奏を152対126で可決した。
English: The Emperor's reply to this motion, however, blamed the House of Representatives as negligent, saying 'the House itself is unclear and has erred' (it is believed that Hirobumi ITO, who regarded the non-confidence motion as an indirect attack towards Munemitsu MUTSU, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, asked Imperial Household Minister Hisamoto HIJIKATA to issue such a reply).
Japanese: だが、天皇からは「議院自ら不明なりしとの過失」として衆議院の怠慢を責める勅答が下された（これは、星への不信任を当時外務大臣(日本)であった陸奥宗光への間接的攻撃とみた伊藤博文が土方久元宮内大臣に要請して出させたものとされている）。
English: However, on December 12, the day after his suspension period expired, HOSHI again tried to take the seat on chairman.
Japanese: だが、登院停止が切れた12月12日に星はまたも議長席に座ろうとした。
English: On December 13, a motion calling for disciplinary action against HOSHI was passed by a vote of 185 yea to 92 nay, approved by 67 % which exceeded two-thirds votes required for expelling him from the parliament and therefore, HOSHI lost his seat in the House, automatically losing his position as chairman as well.
Japanese: そこで12月13日に懲罰にかけられて185対92で除名要件である三分の二を超える67％の賛成を得たため、除名処分となり、衆議院議員の資格を失った星は自動的に議長を解任された。
English: There was once a bronze statue of HOSHI in the precincts of Honmon-ji Temple, but since the government collected metals during World War II, the statue was removed from its pedestal.
Japanese: かつては本門寺境内に星の銅像も置かれていたが、第2次対戦中の金属供出のため、台座を残して撤去された。
English: In the post war period, the pedestal was donated to Honmo-ji temple by his relatives, and today, a statue of The Venerable Nichiren can be seen standing on it.
Japanese: 戦後、遺族により台座は本門寺に寄進され、現在は日蓮上人の像が置かれている。
English: Due to numerous corruption scandals HOSHI was involved in, he is reputed to be incarnation of money politics, but it is said that he was humble and honest in private life.
Japanese: 数々の汚職疑惑で今も昔も金権政治の権化と評されているが、私生活では慎ましく実直であったと言われる。
English: Although it is not unusual for politicians in not only his time but also today, to have mistresses, even those who opposed him could not help acknowledging his cleanliness in this respect and it is said that he was affectionate to everyone in his household, including shosei (a student who is given room and board in exchange for performing domestic duties).
Japanese: 彼の存命中はもとより現代の政治家でも妾を持つことは珍しいことではないが、女性関係の潔癖さは彼を非難している側でさえも認めざるを得ず、また、家中にいる者は書生を含めて愛情を持って接したと伝えられる。
English: He seems to have had little interest in his own wealth building, and after his assassination, it was found that he left nothing but a debt a little more than 10,000 yen.
Japanese: 自らの資産形成に対してもあまり意を用いなかったと見られ、暗殺後に明らかになった彼の遺産は1万円余りの借財だけだったという。
English: Toyo (臺與; c. 235 - year of death unknown), also written as 壹與, was a woman who was said to have succeeded Himiko as her relative in the 3rd century of the Yayoi period (c. 250 BC – c. 250 AD; Yayoi derives from the name of district in Tokyo where the pottery representing this period unearthed) in Japan; Himiko was a queen of Yamataikoku (the largest chiefdom in Japan c. 250 governed by a female shaman named Himiko), who was in Gishiwajinden (Worenchuan [account of the Wa people] section of the volume Records of Wei [history of Cao Wei Kingdom; 220 - 265 in China]) in "Sanguo Zhi (a history book)" (Records of the Three Kingdoms; a historical record on the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu in ancient China).
Japanese: 臺與（とよ、235年頃？－没年不詳）は日本の弥生時代3世紀に『三国志(歴史書)』、魏志倭人伝中の邪馬壹国の女王卑弥呼の親族にして、卑弥呼の跡を継いだとされる女性・壹與のことである。
English: In the Gishiwajinden, her name was written as '壹與' but it was written as '臺與' in "Book of the Liang Dynasty" and in "History of Northern Dynasties," both of which were issued in later days.
Japanese: 魏志倭人伝中では「壹與」であるが、後代の書である『梁書』『北史』では「臺與」と記述されている。
English: At Worenchuan section (Account of the Wa People section) in the book called Weizhi Dongyi zhuan (Records of Wei Concerning Eastern Barbarians) among "Sanguo Zhi" (History of the Three Kingdoms), (the popular name of this section is Gishiwajinden, compiled by Shou CHEN, 3rd century, Jin period) her name was written as '壹與' in both manuscript printing lines.
Japanese: 『三国志』魏書東夷傳の倭人之条、（通称魏志倭人伝、陳寿編纂、3世紀・晋代）では2写本系統とも「壹與」と記載されている。