nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The Tokiwainomiya and the Kideranomiya family were presumed to be discontinued at around the end of the Muronachi period, the Fushiminomiya family was established after these two Miyake, and continued to survive for five hundred and fifty years until renouncing membership in the Imperial Family after the War.
Japanese: 常盤井宮、木寺宮両家は、室町時代の後期頃には断絶したと考えられるが、この2つの宮家に次いで創設され、以後、戦後の皇籍離脱まで約550年間の長きに渡って続いたのが伏見宮である。
English: Furthermore, there is an example of Oguranomiya and Tamagawanomiya who were the descendants of the former Southern Court in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: さらに、室町時代には、旧南朝の末裔である小倉宮、玉川宮のような例も見られる。
English: Both Imperial families had a similar tendency to establish a branch family of the future generations after losing the battle of Imperial succession and trying to go against the main Miyake.
Japanese: いずれにしても、皇位継承争いに敗れた皇族が、皇位を確保した本家に政治的に対抗するかたちで分家を創立する、というパターンは共通する。
English: During that time the establishment of the Seshu shinnoke (the Hereditary family) was undesirable thing for each Emperor in different eras.
Japanese: そのときどきの天皇にとっては、むしろ不本意な事態として、世襲親王家は発足したのである。
English: However, after the Azuchi-Momoyama period, as the Imperial Palace weakened dramatically, the establishment of Seshu shinnoke (Hereditary family) became difficult without financial support from outside of the Imperial Palace, in fact the situation was changed to favorable the Palace.
Japanese: しかし、安土桃山時代以降は、朝廷の極度の衰退により、世襲親王家の創設は朝廷外部からの経済的支援がなければ不可能になり、朝廷にとってむしろ歓迎すべき事態へと変わってゆく。
English: After political power was united into, three Miyake, Katsuranomiya, Arisugawanomiya, and Kaninnomiya were established one after another, these are called 'the Four Imperial families' including Fushiminomiya.
Japanese: 統一政権の成立とともに、桂宮、有栖川宮、閑院宮の3家が相次いで創設され、伏見宮とあわせて、この4つの世襲親王家を「四親王家」と呼ぶ。
English: The founder of the Fushiminomiya was the Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito, who was the first Prince of the third Emperor Suko of the Northern Court.
Japanese: 伏見宮は、北朝第3代崇光天皇の第一皇子、伏見宮栄仁親王（よしひとしんのう）が始祖である。
English: After Emperor Shoko died, the third Fushiminomiya Imperial Prince Sadafusa's Prince, Prince Hikohito became Emperor Gohanazono to succeed to the throne in 1428.
Japanese: 第3代伏見宮貞成親王（さだふさしんのう）の王子彦仁王が称光天皇の崩御後、正長元年（1428年）に後花園天皇となって皇位を継承した。
English: The Katsuranomiya family was established by Hachijonomiya Imperial Prince Toshihito, who was the sixth Prince of Emperor Ogimachi's first Prince, Imperial Prince Sanehito.
Japanese: 桂宮家は、正親町天皇の第1皇子誠仁親王の第6王子八条宮智仁親王（としひとしんのう）によって創設された。
English: Imperial Prince Toshitito was Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI's adopted son, but the appointment was cancelled after Hideyoshi had his biological son, Tsurumatsu TOYOTOMI in 1589.
Japanese: 智仁親王は、豊臣秀吉の猶子であったが、天正17年（1589年）に秀吉に実子豊臣鶴松が生まれたために縁組が解消された。
English: It started when Imperial Prince Toshihito was given land at Hideyoshi's request, he was also given the Miya go title of 'Hachijonomiya.'
Japanese: 秀吉の奏請により、智仁親王に所領が与えられ「八条宮」の宮号を賜ったのが始まりである。
English: After that, the names were changed to Tokiwainomiya, Kyogokunomiya, and Katsuranomiya, they continued to exist until the twelfth head of the family, Katsuranomiya Imperial Princess Sumiko died in 1881.
Japanese: 以後、常盤井宮、京極宮、桂宮と改称し、明治14年（1881年）の第12代当主桂宮淑子内親王薨去まで存続した。
English: Arisugawanomiya family was established in 1625 by the Emperor Goyozei's seventh Prince, Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Yoshihito.
Japanese: 有栖川宮家は、寛永2年（1625年）後陽成天皇の第7皇子高松宮好仁親王（よしひとしんのう）によって創設された。
English: Since Imperial Prince Yoshihito did not have any children, the Prince's nephew and Emperor Goyozei's sixth Prince, Imperial Prince Nagahito, succeeded to the second generation of the family, and was named Hanamachinomiya or Momozononomiya.
Japanese: 好仁親王には後嗣が無く、後水尾天皇の第6皇子で親王の甥に当たる良仁親王（ながひとしんのう）が第2代を継承し、花町宮または、桃園宮と称した。
English: However after his older brother, Emperor Gokomyo died in 1654, Imperial Prince Nagahito succeeded to the throne as Emperor Gosai.
Japanese: ところが、承応3年（1654年）兄の後光明天皇が没したため、良仁親王は後西天皇として皇位を継承した。
English: Miyake was succeeded by Emperor Gosai's second Prince, Arisugawanomiya Imperial Prince Yukihito and named Arisugawanomiya.
Japanese: 宮家は後西天皇の第2皇子有栖川宮幸仁親王が継承し有栖川宮と改称された。
English: Emperor Higashiyama's sixth Prince, Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Naohito, received land of one thousand koku from the Bakufu, he then received the Miya go title of 'Kaninnomiya' from his grandfather, Emperor Reigen in 1718.
Japanese: 東山天皇の第6皇子閑院宮直仁親王（なおひとしんのう）が、幕府から1000石の所領を献上され、享保3年（1718年）祖父の霊元天皇から「閑院宮」の宮号を賜った。
English: The concern that Hakuseki ARAI had, became apparent in real life, the second Kaninnomiya Imperial Prince Sukehito's Prince, Sachinomiya succeeded to Emperor Gomomozono who died without having any children when he was twenty two years old, then he became Emperor Kokaku in 1779.
Japanese: 新井白石の危惧は現実のものとなり、第2代閑院宮典仁親王の王子・祐宮は皇嗣を儲けないまま22歳の若さで崩御した後桃園天皇の跡を継ぎ、安永8年（1779年）光格天皇となった。
English: Between the end of Bakufu period and the Meiji period, new Miyake were established one after another, some Imperial family members who left their positions, came back to the Imperial Palace to work protecting the Emperor.
Japanese: 幕末から明治時代にかけては新しい宮家が続々と新設され、それまで出家していた皇族が還俗して天皇の藩屏としての役割を担う事になった。
English: Firstly in 1863, Nakagawanomiya (later changed to Kayanomiya, then changed again to Kunimomiya) was established, followed by the establishment of Yamashinanomiya in 1864, Nashimotonomiya, Shogoinnomiya, Kitashirakawanomiya, Kachonomiya, Higashifushiminomiya (changed to Komatsunomiya in 1882) before 1870.
Japanese: まず、文久3年（1863年）に中川宮（のちに賀陽宮を経て久邇宮に改称）、元治元年（1864年）に山階宮、以後明治3年（1870年）までに梨本宮、聖護院宮、北白川宮、華頂宮、東伏見宮（明治15年に小松宮に改称）の各宮家が設立された。
English: Due to the issue of the Imperial Family (household) Law in 1889, it was decided to have Permanent Imperial Family regulations.
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）、旧皇室典範の制定によって永世皇族制が定められた。
English: After the issue of the former Imperial Family (Household) Law, Kayanomiya was established in 1900, Higashifushiminomiya was established in 1903, followed by three Miyake, Takedanomiya, Asakanomiya, and Higashikuninomiya established (1906).
Japanese: 旧皇室典範の制定後、明治33年（1900年）には賀陽宮、明治36年（1903年）には東伏見宮、明治39年（1906年）には竹田宮、朝香宮、東久邇宮の3宮家が設立された。
English: After that, Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Nobuhito, who was one of Emperor Taisho's Princes of three, was given the Miya go title of Takamatsunomiya to succeed the ritual of Arisugawanomiya in 1913, that was discontinued after Takamatsunomiya Imperial Prince Nobuhito, and established a new Miyake.
Japanese: その後、大正天皇の3皇子のうち、大正2年（1913年）に高松宮宣仁親王が断絶した有栖川宮の祭祀を継承するために高松宮の宮号を賜り宮家を創立した。
English: Also the Chichibunomiya Imperial Prince Yasuhito established Chichibunomiya after receiving the Miya go title in 1922, and Mikasanomiya Imperial Prince Takahito established Miyake after receiving Miya go of Mikasanomiya in 1935.
Japanese: また、大正11年（1922年）に秩父宮雍仁親王が秩父宮を、昭和10年（1935年）に三笠宮崇仁親王が三笠宮の宮号を賜り宮家を創設した。
English: While the former Imperial Family (Household) Law was adopted to use Permanent Imperial Family regulations as a base, the enlarged Imperial Family (Household) Law issued in 1907 was to regulate a Prince's membership in the Imperial family by issuing an Imperial order or Jogan.
Japanese: 旧皇室典範は当初は永世皇族主義を本則として採用する一方、明治40年（1907年）に公布された皇室典範増補は、王が勅旨または情願により華族に列せられるべきことを定めていた。
English: Furthermore, in 1920 ' The general standard of effectuation in terms of Imperial family's descent' was established, after that, out of the Princes who did not have a Miya go title or those who were not succeeding the family, twelve joined the new nobility.
Japanese: さらに大正9年（1920年）には「皇族ノ降下ニ関スル施行準則」が制定され、この準則が制定されてから旧皇室典範が廃止されるまで宮号を有しない又は継承しない王のうち、12人が華族に列せられている。
English: After the World War Ⅱ, under the instruction of the General Headquarters of the Allied Powers, it was decided to stop having privileges of nationalization for Imperial estates or Imperial family's belongings, because under the poor financial situation after having lost the War, it was not possible to manage the former scale of Imperial family, the eleven Miyake, fifty one members were to leave their position as members of the Imperial family excluding three direct Miyake, Chichibunomiya, Takamatsunomiya, and Mikasanomiya.
Japanese: 第二次世界大戦後には連合国軍最高司令官総司令部（GHQ）の指令に基づいて、皇室財産の国有化、皇族の財産に関する特権の停止などが決定され、敗戦後の窮乏した国家財政では従前の規模の皇室を維持できなくなったことから、秩父宮、高松宮、三笠宮の三直宮家を除く11宮家51人が皇族の身分を離れることとなった。
English: The current Imperial Family [Household] Law was issued on May 3, 1947, (same day as the issue of the Constitution of Japan) the eleven Miyake were demoted from nobility to subject on October 14 in the same year.
Japanese: 現在の皇室典範は昭和22年（1947年）5月3日に施行され（日本国憲法施行と同日）、同年10月14日に11宮家の臣籍降下となった。
English: Ritually this was not pompously accomplished, the Imperial family members themselves wished to leave their positions, and they were allowed to do so after the action taken at an Imperial meeting.
Japanese: これは形式的には、強制ではなく、皇族たち自身が皇族の身分を離れることを請願し、皇室会議の議決により皇籍を離れるものとされた。
English: In 2006 Imperial Prince Hisahito was born in the Akishinonomiya family, in other Miyake, there was no male Imperial member born to succeed the family, or to establish new Miyake, except Takamadonomiya Imperial Prince Norihito who was born in 1954.
Japanese: 秋篠宮家に平成18年（2006年）に悠仁親王が誕生したが、それ以外の宮家については、昭和29年（1954年）の高円宮憲仁親王以来、宮家を継承する、あるいは新たに宮家を創設することができる男性皇族は誕生していない。
English: The current Imperial Family (Household) Law, Clause 9, it says; 'Emperor or Imperial family are not allowed to have adopted children.'
Japanese: 現在の皇室典範では第9条で「天皇及び皇族は、養子をすることができない。」とされている。
English: In Clause 12, it says; 'Female members of the Imperial family are to leave the Imperial family if they marry someone who is not an Emperor or a member of the Imperial family.'
Japanese: 第12条で「皇族女子は、天皇及び皇族以外の者と婚姻したときは、皇族の身分を離れる。」とされている。
English: If the current situation continues, all the Miyake may discontinue in near future, there are various opinions for Miyake to survive in the view of interpolating the Imperial throne.
Japanese: 現状のままではいずれの宮家も近い将来に断絶してしまうことになり、皇位の補間としての宮家の立場から、宮家の存続をめぐり様々な意見がある。
English: For example, there are some ideas on allowing Princesses and Empresses to succeed the Miyake, or establish new Miyake, or to adopt (the first Imperial Prince or Empress's husband and so on) male descendants of former Imperial family, as the successor to the current Miyake, or have former Imperial members come return to their positions, however there has been no solution thus far.
Japanese: 例えば、内親王・女王による宮家の継承および創設を認める、既存の宮家の後継者としていわゆる旧皇族の男系子孫から養子（第1内親王・女王の婿等）を迎える、旧皇族を復籍するなどさまざまな意見はあるが、結論は出ていない。
English: Prince Mochihito (1151 - June 20, 1180) was one of the Imperial family members during the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 以仁王（もちひとおう、仁平元年（1151年）-治承4年5月26日（1180年6月20日））は、平安時代末期の皇族。
English: He was the third Prince of Emperor Goshirakawa, but it was decided that he be the second Prince in "The Tale of the Taira Clan," since his older brother, monk-Imperial Prince Shukaku went into the priesthood.
Japanese: 後白河天皇の第三皇子だが、『平家物語』では兄の守覚法親王が仏門に入ったため第二皇子とされている。
English: He had the right to become Imperial Prince since he was the son of the Emperor, however he did not receive a title to become Prince by the Imperial Palace due to the Taira family politically pressuring him.
Japanese: 天皇の皇子であるので、とうぜん親王となる資格があったが、平家政権の圧力があり、親王宣下を得られなかったともいう。
English: He did not have a close relationship with TAIRA no Shigeko, who was Emperor Takakura's birth mother as well as TAIRA no Kiyomori's wife, TAIRA no Tokiko's younger sister, also, he was not close to his father, Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: また、高倉天皇生母で平清盛の妻平時子の妹平滋子と不仲で、父後白河とも疎遠であったといわれている。
English: In April 1180, he issued an order in conspiracy with MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, called 'Ryoji' and sent a message to the Minamoto clan who bide their time all over Japan, to encourage the raising of an army or an armed uprising to overthrow the Taira family.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）4月、源頼政と共謀して平家追討の「令旨（りょうじ）」（と称する命令書）を全国に雌伏する源氏に発し、平家打倒の挙兵、武装蜂起をうながした。
English: However it was found out by the Taira family, the opposition was killed by them while Minamoto clan was escaping on the way to Nara.
Japanese: しかしただちに平家に露見し、奈良に逃れようとする途中で討ち取られた。
English: Although the Prince Mochihito's plan to overthrow the Taira clan was not successful, some Minamoto clan raised the army from some parts of Japan after receiving the Prince's order, for example; MINAMOTO no Yoritomo and MINAMOTO no Yoshinaka, and this lead to destruction of the TAIRA clan.
Japanese: 以仁王自身の平氏追討計画は失敗に終わったが、彼の令旨を受けて源頼朝や源義仲など各国の源氏が挙兵し、これが平氏滅亡の糸口となった。
English: After Prince Mochihito was killed in this battle, the TAIRA no Kiyomori were concerned with having a bad reputation from killing a member of the Imperial family, Kiyomori made a plan and the Prince was given the name of the Genji clan compulsory after he died, and was called 'MINAMOTO no Mochimitsu.'
Japanese: 尚、以仁王自身はこの戦いで殺害されたが、皇族殺害の汚名をおそれた平清盛の計略により、死後強制的に源氏を賜与されて名も「源以光」とされた。
English: However this caused a rumor to spread about the 'Prince still being alive,' and it proved the practicality of Ryoji contrary to expectations.
Japanese: だがこれが「親王生存説」になって広まり、却って令旨の有効性の根拠とされたという。
English: Prince Mochihito is enshrined in Takakura-jinja Shrine in Kizugawa City, Kyoto Prefecture, there is a Mausoleum which is said to be Prince Mochihito's within grounds of the shrine.
Japanese: 京都府木津川市にある高倉神社には以仁王がまつられており、境内には以仁王の墓と伝えられる陵墓がある。
English: There is a mound called the cemetery of Jomyo TSUTSUI near Takakura-jinja Shrine, this mound is also under the supervision of the Imperial Household Agency together with the Mausoleum, as Prince Mochihito's Baicho (small ancient tomb accompanying a larger tomb).
Japanese: 高倉神社のそばにある筒井浄妙墓という塚があり、この塚も以仁王墓の陪冢として王墓とともに宮内庁が管理している。
English: There is a legend in Nagaoka City, Niigata Prefecture (the former Oguni-machi Town), that Prince Mochihito went to Oguni-kyo Village, Echigo Province when escaping from the Taira family and lived there.
Japanese: 新潟県長岡市（旧小国町）には、以仁王が平家から逃れる際に越後国小国郷にたどり着き、そこで生活したという言い伝えがある。
English: Shugakuin Imperial Villa is a detached Palace within the Imperial Household Agency's jurisdiction, and it is located at the foot of Mt. Hiei in Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 修学院離宮（しゅがくいんりきゅう）は京都市左京区の比叡山麓にある宮内庁所管の離宮である。
English: It was built in the middle of 17th century (1653 - 1655) under the orders of the Emperor Gomizunoo.
Japanese: 17世紀中頃（1653年（承応2年）-1655年（承応4年））に後水尾天皇の指示で造営された。
English: It is equaled by Katsura Imperial Villa, Sento Imperial Palace and shows the achievement of court culture and aesthetics.
Japanese: 桂離宮・仙洞御所とならび、王朝文化の美学の到達点を示すものとなっている。
English: Shugakuin Imperial Villa consists of three gardens called Kami no O-chaya, Naka no O-chaya, Shimo no O-chaya, and it is 540.000 square meters in area.
Japanese: 修学院離宮は上御茶屋（かみのおちゃや）、中御茶屋（なかの－）、下御茶屋（しもの－）と呼び習わす3か所の庭園からなり、面積は54万平方メートルに及ぶ。
English: Kami no O-chaya, Shimo no O-chaya are Imperial Villas which were built between 1655 to 1659 by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) under orders of the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo (the hundred and eighth Emperor).
Japanese: 上御茶屋と下御茶屋は、後水尾上皇（第108代天皇）の指示により、1655年（明暦元年）から1659年（万治2年）にかけて江戸幕府が造営した離宮である。
English: It is said that the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo visited the Imperial Villa when it was under construction, disguising himself as a maid and got onto a palanquin, to direct it's construction, but this is not confirmed as to whether it is a true story or not.
Japanese: 後水尾上皇は女中に変装して輿に乗り、造営中の離宮を自ら訪れて造営の指図をしたというが、真偽のほどは定かでない。
English: However, Naka no O-chaya was built as an Imperial Palace for the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo's Imperial princess around same time, and it was incorporated into Shugakuin Imperial Villa in 1885.
Japanese: 一方、中御茶屋は、同じ頃後水尾上皇の皇女の御所として造営されたもので、1885年（明治18年）に修学院離宮に編入された。
English: After World War, the Shugakuin Imperial Villa, like the Kyoto Imperial Palace, and the Katsura Imperial Villa, were all designated as Imperial Asset (owned by nation), and are under the Imperial Household Agency's control.
Japanese: 修学院離宮は、第二次大戦後は、京都御所、桂離宮などと同様、「皇室用財産」（所有者は国）と位置づけられて、宮内庁が管理している。
English: To visit, it is necessary to obtain permission from the Imperial Household Agency's Kyoto office by mail or direct application or through an internet application beforehand.
Japanese: 見学には、事前に宮内庁京都事務所に、郵送・直接申請あるいはインターネットを通じて申し込んで許可を得る必要がある。
English: This is an ornamental pond style garden and it has a simple building roofed with shingles, there is no gate or fence.
Japanese: 池泉観賞式庭園で、門・塀以外の建物と柿葺（こけらぶき）の屋根を乗せた簡素な建物である。
English: The black ink paintings on the fusuma are not from the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo era, but they were painted by painters from the late Edo period, Ganku and Toyohiko OKAMOTO.
Japanese: 水墨の襖絵は後水尾上皇時代のものではなく、江戸後期の絵師・岸駒（がんく）および岡本豊彦の筆になる。
English: It was originally built as Akenomiya Palace, completed in 1668, and this was built for the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo's eighth Princess, Imperial Princess Teruko (Mitsuko).
Japanese: 後水尾上皇の第8皇女・光子内親王のために1668年（寛文8年）造営された朱宮（あけのみや）御所が前身である。
English: After the death of the Retired Emperor Gomizunoo, Akenomiya Palace was changed into a temple called Rinkyu-ji Temple.
Japanese: 朱宮御所は上皇の死後、林丘寺（りんきゅうじ）という寺に改められていた。
English: In 1885, about a half of the precincts of the Rinkyu-ji temple which included Rakushiken and a guest hall were returned to the Department of the Imperial Household and became a part of the Shugakuin Imperial Villa.
Japanese: 1885年（明治18年）、楽只軒（らくしけん）と客殿を含む、林丘寺境内の約半分が宮内省に返還され、修学院離宮の一部となった。
English: Rakushiken is a part of the Akenomiya Palace which is described earlier and was built around 1668.
Japanese: 楽只軒は前述の朱宮御所の一部で、1668年（寛文8年）頃の造営である。
English: The guest hall of the Shoin zukuri (a traditional Japanese style of residential architecture that includes a tokonoma) was a reconstruction of 奥対面所 of Nyoin Palace (the palace for court ladies who received In title or equivalent) in Tofukumon in (Emperor Gomizunoo's court lady, Tokugawa second Shogun, Hidetada's daughter) which was constructed in 1677.
Japanese: 書院造の客殿は、1677年（延宝5年）造営された東福門院（後水尾天皇女御、徳川2代将軍秀忠娘）の女院御所の奥対面所を移築したものである。
English: The Kasumi dana of the Ichinoma in the guest hall is known as one of the Tenka Sandama (Unrivaled three shelves) together with Katsura Dana of the Katsura Imperial Villa, Daigo Dana of the Daigo-ji Temple Sanboin.
Japanese: 客殿一ノ間の霞棚は、桂離宮の桂棚、醍醐寺三宝院の醍醐棚とともに「天下三棚」の一として知られる。
English: This is a magnificent garden which has a massive artificial Yokuryu-chi Pond and Okarikomi (many trees are individually planted with the top parts of the trees cut into one shape as a whole to create special look of the background or main part of the garden) as the main feature.
Japanese: 巨大な人工池の浴龍池（よくりゅうち）と大刈込を中心とした壮大な庭園である。
English: Once climbing up here, the view suddenly opens up, there is Yokuryu-chi Pond below and a magnificent view of the surrounding mountains spreads in the distance.
Japanese: ここまで登ると、急に展望が開け、眼下に浴龍池、遠方に借景の山々を望む壮大な風景が広がる。
English: The Rin un-tei Pavilion was rebuilt in 1824 for the purpose of observation, and is a simple building with hardly any decorations and there is also no alcove or shelving.
Japanese: 隣雲亭は1824年（文政7年）の再建で、展望を目的とした、装飾のほとんどない簡素な建物で、床（とこ）・棚も設けていない。
English: A hard-packed concrete floor under the eaves is packed with red and black pebbles, and in the Yokuryu-chi Pond which is called 'Hifumi ishi' (one-two-three stone) there are three Islands called; Nakano-shima Island, Banshou, Mihoga-shima Island and three bridges called; Do-bashi Bridge, Kaede-bashi Bridge, and a Chinese style Chitose-bashi Bridge are built across connecting them.
Japanese: 軒下の三和土（たたき）には赤と黒の小石が埋め込まれ「一二三石（ひふみいし）」と呼ばれている浴龍池には中島、万松塢（ばんしょうう）、三保ヶ島という3つの島があり、土橋、楓橋、中国風の千歳橋の3つの橋が架かる。
English: In the Shugakuin Imperial Villa, the Kyusui-tei Pavilion is the only building which has remained since it was built, it is Sangen shiho (5.5 m square), roofed with shingles and Hogyo-zukuri.
Japanese: 窮邃亭は修学院離宮において創建当時のまま残る唯一の建築で、三間四方、柿葺（こけらぶき）、宝形造（ほうぎょうづくり）。
English: Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenage (1324 - May 3, 1338) was Emperor Godaigo's Prince.
Japanese: 恒良親王（つねよししんのう／つねながしんのう、正中元年（1324年）-延元3年/建武5年4月13日（1338年5月3日））は後醍醐天皇の皇子である。
English: In 1331 when the Genko Disturbance occurred, whereby Emperor Godaigo planned to raise the army for the second time, the Prince was caught by the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and banished to Tajima Province.
Japanese: 元弘元年（1331年）、後醍醐天皇の2度目の挙兵計画である元弘の変で鎌倉幕府に捕らえられて但馬国に配流される。
English: In 1333 the Prince was asked by Morinobu OTA to fight, he joined together with Tadaaki CHIKUSA, to attack Rokuhara Tandai; the Kamakura shogunate's agents stationed in Rokuhara, Kyoto, which were organized by Takauji ASHIKAGA.
Japanese: 元弘3年（1333年）に太田守延に奉じられ、千種忠顕らとともに足利尊氏の六波羅探題攻撃に参加する。
English: After the bakufu was overthrown and the Kenmu Restoration began, Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga was appointed to Crown Prince who was the oldest son among other Princes of Renshi ANO in 1334.
Japanese: 幕府が滅亡し建武の新政が始まると、阿野廉子が産んだ皇子の中で最年長であった恒良は建武元年（1334年）に皇太子に指名される。
English: When Takauji ASHIKAGA defected from the new restoration and he attacked Kyoto in 1336 after he won from the Battle of Minatogawa, Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga, who escaped to Mt. Hiei, was given the Imperial rank and three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family, he was asked by the father and son, Yoshisada NITTA and Yoshiaki NITTA, to go to Kanegasaki-jo Castle in Echizen province (Tsuruga City, Fukui Prefecture), together with Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga who was his half older brother, under the pretext of ruling Hokuriku district,
Japanese: 足利尊氏が新政から離反し、建武3年（1336年）の湊川の戦いに勝利して京都へ迫ると、比叡山に逃れていた恒良は後醍醐天皇から皇位と三種の神器を譲られ、異母兄の尊良親王とともに新田義貞・新田義顕父子に奉じられて北陸地方統治を名目に越前国金ヶ崎城（福井県敦賀市）に下向する。
English: It was said the three sacred emblems of the Imperial Family were not real, his Imperial rank was cancelled since Emperor Godaigo, who escaped from Kyoto later, opened the Southern Court in Yoshino.
Japanese: 譲られた神器は偽器であったとされ、皇位は、後に京を脱出した後醍醐が吉野で南朝を開いた事により無意味となる。
English: In the following year, the castle fell after being lost to Ashikaga forces led by Ko no Moroyasu and Takatsune SHIBA, Yoshimasa escaped, but Imperial Prince Takayoshi/Takanaga and Yoshiaki killed themselves, Imperial Prince Tsuneyoshi/Tsunenaga was caught and banished to Kyoto.
Japanese: 翌年、足利方の高師泰・斯波高経率いる軍勢により落城すると、義貞は脱出するが、尊良・義顕は自害し、恒良は捕らえられ京都へ護送される。
English: According to "Taiheiki; the Record of Great Peace" it is said the prince was confined with his younger brother, Imperial Prince Nariyoshi/Narinaga in Kazan in dai (residence) and killed by the poison.
Japanese: 『太平記』では弟の成良親王らとともに花山院第に幽閉され毒殺されたと伝えられる。
English: TAIRA no Tokuko/Tokushi/Noriko (1155 - January 25, 1214) was the Chugu (the second consort of an emperor) of Emperor Takakura and Nyoin (the respective title given to emperor's mother or Sanko or Princesses by the Imperial Palace) during the late Heian period.
Japanese: 平徳子（たいらのとくこ／とくし／のりこ、久寿2年（1155年）-建保元年12月13日（1214年1月25日））は、平安時代末期の高倉天皇の中宮、女院。
English: After her son, Emperor Antoku's enthronement, she was called 'Kokumo' (Emperor's mother), her glory was short, not long after Kiyomori died from illness, and the Taira family was attacked by the Minamoto clan and they escaped from the city, and they roamed about the sea.
Japanese: 子の安徳天皇の即位後は国母と呼ばれるが、栄華は短く、やがて清盛は病死し、源氏の攻撃に追われて平家は都落ちし、海上を流浪する。
English: Tokuko/Tokushi/Noriko survived and was sent to Kyoto, she became a nun and lived all her life to pray and mourn the passing of Emperor Antoku and the TAIRA family in Ohara Jakko-in Temple.
Japanese: 徳子は生き残り京都へ送還され、尼になり、大原寂光院で安徳天皇と一門の菩提を弔って余生を終えた。
English: She was the heroine of the classic war chronicle, "The Tale of the Heike", in which her role was to bring the curtain down on events.
Japanese: 古典軍記物語『平家物語』のヒロイン的存在で全巻の幕引き役となっている。
English: Her father, Kiyomori won the Hogen War and the Heiji War, and he had strong political power inside the Imperial Palace, although he was a Samurai, he formed the base of the Taira clan.
Japanese: 父の清盛は保元の乱、平治の乱に勝利して、武家ながら朝廷内で大きな力を持つようになり、平氏政権を形成する。
English: It was for the purpose of becoming a maternal relative to strengthen his political power, the same way as the Fujiwara clan did.
Japanese: そして、その権力を盤石にする手段が、藤原氏と同じく天皇の外戚となることであった。
English: Although Emperor Takakura was Tokiko's sister, TAIRA no Shigeko's (Kenshunmon in) son, Kiyomori wished Tokuko to make an Imperial consort's bridal entry into the court.
Japanese: 高倉天皇は時子の妹平滋子（建春門院）の子であったが、清盛は天皇家との結び付きをより強めるべく徳子の入内を望んだ。