nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: MIYAKE no Iwatoko (July 23rd, 680 — year of birth unknown) was a person of the Asuka Period in Japan.
Japanese: 三宅石床（みやけのいわとこ、生年不明-天武天皇9年（680年）7月23日）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: At first, Prince Oama had ordered the build up of troops at Mino Province, and he himself departed from the Yoshinonomiya Imperial House of Yamato Province on the 24th and headed east.
Japanese: 大海人皇子はまず美濃国で兵を集めさせ、自らは24日に大和国の吉野宮を発って東に向かった。
English: The Provincial Governor MIYAKE no Muraji Iwatoko and others received the Emperor as he entered Suzuka County of Ise Province on the 25th.
Japanese: 25日に伊勢国の鈴鹿郡に入ったところを、国司守三宅連石床らが出迎えた。
English: Although no subsequent activities are recorded in the Nihonshoki regarding MIYAKE no Iwatoko, troops were deployed from Ise Province on separate accounts, leading to the belief that they played a role in the military.
Japanese: 以後の三宅石床の活動は記載されないが、この他にも伊勢国から兵力が動員され、軍の一翼を担ったと考えられる。
English: In the corresponding section of "The Nihonshoki," only the title of 'Kokushi no Kami' (Provincial Governor) is allotted to Ishiyusu (Miyake), but it is not noted for which province.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』の該当部で石柚須は「国司守」とだけあって、どこの国の守なのか記されていない。
English: The prevailing theory is that Ishiyusu was the Provincial Governor of Ise Province, since the story is set in Ise Province and of its proximity to the provincial capital.
Japanese: 場所が伊勢国でその国府近くであることから、伊勢国の守とするのが通説である。
English: This other theory is due to the passage found in "The Shoku Nihongi" (a chronicle that comes directly after the Nihon Shoki), citing that TAKATA no Ninomi (one of the receiving members of Prince Oama) was an official by the title of Shuto (Chief of Imperial Agricultural Estates) of Mino Province.
Japanese: これは、ともに出迎えた高田新家が美濃国の主稲という役人だったことを記す記事が『続日本紀』にあることによる。
English: However, according to the Nihon Shoki, it is said that the success of raising the army in Mino Province was supposedly reported by MURAKUNI no Oyori the day after Miyake's reception.
Japanese: しかし書紀では美濃国挙兵成功は三宅の出迎えの翌日に村国男依が報じたことになっている。
English: On the other hand, there should have been a report by Miyake if he was supposedly the Provincial Governor of Mino and was responsible for bringing the troops, making it unclear as to why the Nihonshoki decided to omit this fact but instead citing Oyori's reporting.
Japanese: もし三宅が美濃守で美濃の兵を連れてきたのだとしたら、三宅の報告があったはずで、そちらを記さず男依の報を書紀が取り上げた意図が解りにくい。
English: MIWA no Takechimaro (year of birth unknown - February 3rd, 706) was a person of the Asuka Period in Japan.
Japanese: 三輪高市麻呂（みわのたけちまろ、生年不明-慶雲3年（706年2月6日）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: His clan was also known as Omiwa, which could either be written as '大三輪' or '大神'in Chinese characters, and by the modern kana usage (as laid out by the Japanese government in 1946) it becomes 'Omiwa,' and with the old Japanese syllabary charaters, it is read 'Ohomiwa.'
Japanese: 氏は大三輪、大神ともいい、現代仮名遣いで「おおみわ」、旧仮名遣いで「おほみわ」となる。
English: In 672, he fought on the side of Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) and contributed to the Oama forces' victory by demonstrating his valor in the Battle of Hashinohaka and the Battle of Nakatsu Mitchi Road.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき大海人皇子（天武天皇）の側について戦い、箸陵と中つ道の戦いで活躍し、大海人側の勝利に貢献する。
English: Afterwards known for his deeds such as his opposition against Emperor Tenmu's Imperial visit to his agricultural estates by putting his job grade on the line in 692, he ended up serving under the three Emperors of Tenmu, Jito and Monmu, and was promoted to the rank of Jushii (Junior Fourth Rank) by securing a post in the Kyoshiki (Legislative Ministry of the Capital City).
Japanese: のち、692年には農事に行幸しようとする持統天皇を自らの官職をかけて諫める等、天武・持統・文武天皇の三天皇に仕え、従四位・京職に昇った。
English: Takechimaro was born as the son of OMIWA no Toshikane who belonged to one of the families of the Miwa clan (a well-established clan from the old days) that used the Nara Basin as their base.
Japanese: 奈良盆地を本拠とした古くからの氏族である三輪氏の一族の大神利金の子として生まれる。
English: When the Jinshin War broke out in 672, it is said that Takechimaro observed the war situation from the Wa Province (Yamato Province) as he did not obtain a job grade in the Imperial court.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱の勃発時、高市麻呂は朝廷に官職を得ず、倭（大和国）で形勢を観望していたらしい。
English: When OTOMO no Hukei attacked Asuka on August 1st and seized the military command authority of Emperor Kobun's forces, MIWA no Kimi Takechimaro joined the forces of Hukei and fought under his command.
Japanese: 大伴吹負が6月29日に飛鳥を襲ってそこにあった弘文天皇側の軍の指揮権を奪取すると、三輪君高市麻呂は吹負の下に入って戦う。
English: In July, Takechimaro leads the unit of the right flank with OKISOME no Usagi at the battle against the enemy troops led by INUKAI no Ikimi.
Japanese: 7月に入ると犬養五十君が率いる敵との会戦で、高市麻呂は置始菟とともに右翼の部隊を率いる。
English: First, they defeated the enemy of the front line at Hashinohaka, and then cut off the rear-end of the forces (led by IOI no Kujira) that was closing in on Hukei's headquarters by going around the back of an old path of Yamato where the mid-line force were located, forcing them to retreat.
Japanese: 彼らはまず箸陵で前面の敵を破り、中軍のいる大和の古道に回りこみ、吹負の本営に迫っていた廬井鯨の軍の背後を断ち、これを敗走に追い込んだ。
English: On December 15th, 684, OMIWA no Kimi and 52 others received the kabane of Ason.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）11月1日に、大三輪君ら52氏は朝臣の姓を授かる。
English: During the funeral ceremony of Emperor Tenmu on October 23, 686, Jikitaishi (equivalent to the rank of Jugoi)Takechimaro executed Emperor Jito's nephew for treason.
Japanese: 朱鳥元年（686年）9月28日、天武天皇の葬儀に際し、直大肆（従五位に相当）であった高市麻呂は理官の事を誅した。
English: On March 15th, 692, Vice-Councilor of State (equivalent to Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade) Takechimaro, submitted a report and called to cancel the trip by remonstrating against the Emperor's Imperial visit to Ise Province which would have interrupted harvesting.
Japanese: 持統天皇6年（692年）2月19日に、中納言直大弐（従四位上に相当）の高市麻呂は、上表して諫言し、天皇が伊勢国に行幸して農事を妨ることを中止するよう求めた。
English: On March 28th, when it was decided that the purpose of the Imperial visit was to appoint another capital city, Takechimaro took off his insignias and returned them to the Emperor by repeatedly saying that, 'It is not advisable to move the Imperial carriage during the harvest season.'
Japanese: 3月3日に行幸の複都制が任命されると、高市麻呂は冠位を脱いで天皇に差し出し、「農作の節に車駕を動かすべきではない」と重ねて諫めた。
English: Not heeding his advice, the Emperor left for Ise on March 31st and returned on April 14th, but instead pardoned the accompanying staff as well as the laborers from paying tax that year.
Japanese: 天皇は聞き入れず、6日に発って伊勢に行き、20日に帰ったが、かわりに随行した人と労役した人のその年の調役を免じた。
English: On February 22nd, 702, Iwatoko was ranked as a Jushiinojo (Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade), and was appointed as the Director of Nagato Province.
Japanese: 大宝(日本)2年（702年）1月17日、従四位上の位にあり、長門国守に任ぜられる。
English: The descendants of Takechimaro became the shake (family of Shinto priests serving a shrine on a hereditary basis) of Omiwa-jinja Shrine, and after the Muromachi Period, they have been successively serving the Omiwa-jinja Shrine under the name of Takamiya family.
Japanese: 高市麻呂の子孫は大神神社の社家となり、室町時代以降高宮家を称して、代々大神神社の神主を務めた。
English: ATO no Chitoko (year of birth and death unknown) was a person of the Asuka Period in Japan.
Japanese: 安斗智徳（あとのちとこ、生没年不明）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: Under the orders of Prince Oama during the Jinshin War in 672, he wrote 'The Diary of ATO no Chitoko' after the War.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱のとき大海人皇子（天武天皇）に従い、戦後「安斗智徳日記」を記した。
English: On July 27th of the year of Mizunoe-Saru (one of the Oriental Zodiac signs), Prince Oama who had retreated to Yoshinomiya Imperial House, decided to declare war against the Imperial Court of Omi and departed for Togoku where his troops had gathered.
Japanese: 壬申の年の6月24日、吉野宮に隠棲していた大海人皇子は、近江の朝廷に対する戦いを決意し、兵を集めさせた東国に向かって出発した。
English: ATO no Muraji Chitoko was among the toneris, but there are no records as to what role he fulfilled in the War that proceeded afterwards.
Japanese: 安斗連智徳はその舎人の中にいたが、その後の乱の中で果たした役割については記録がない。
English: After the War, Chitoko wrote "The Diary of ATO noChitoko," and a tiny portion from the diary was quoted by "The Shaku Nihongi" (the annotated text of the Nihon Shoki).
Japanese: 戦後、『安斗智徳日記』を書き、そのごく一部が『釈日本紀』に引用された。
English: There are many historians who think that the events recorded by Chitoko and other participants served as the material sources of the Jinshin War when the writers of the Nihon Shoki were composing its passage.
Japanese: 智徳ら参加者が書いた記録が、『日本書紀』が壬申の乱を執筆するときの材料になったと考える歴史学者が多い。
English: On January 15th, 685, ATO no Muraji as well as 50 other clan members were given the kabane of Sukune.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）12月2日、阿刀連など50氏が宿禰の姓を与えられた。
English: On February 11th, 708, Shorokuinojo (Senior Sixth Rank, Upper Grade) ATO no Sukune Chitoko was promoted to Jugoinoge (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade).
Japanese: 和銅元年（708年）1月11日に、正六位上の阿刀宿祢智徳は従五位下になった。
English: Hisanao OSHIMA (October 1, 1848 - September 27, 1928) was a military man of Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and a peerage.
Japanese: 大島久直（おおしまひさなお、1848年10月1日（嘉永元年9月5日(旧暦)）-1928年9月27日)は、日本の大日本帝国陸軍軍人、華族。
English: He successively served as Military Councilor, General Office Director of Education, Chief of Imperial Guard Division and so on, and his official rank was Army General, Ranks and Orders, the Order of the Golden Kite, Viscount.
Japanese: 軍事参議官、教育総監、近衛師団長等を歴任し、官位は陸軍大将位階勲等金鵄勲章子爵に昇る。
English: After taking part in Boshi War, in April 1870, he was assigned to the 3rd battalion, then appointed as First Lieutenant of Army for the first time in May 1871.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争に参戦後明治3年（1870年）4月、第3番大隊に配属され、明治4年（1871年）5月、陸軍中尉に初任。
English: In November of the same year, he went on to Captain, then in the following year, Fukukan (adjutant) of the 7th battalion, in 1874, Chief of the 2nd Infantry Regiment, and in December,1875 after promoted to Major, he was appointed as Staff Officer of chindai (garrison in Meiji era) in Tokyo.
Japanese: 同11月大尉に進み翌年第7番大隊副官、、1874年歩兵第2連隊大隊長となり、少佐進級の後1875年12月、東京鎮台幕僚参謀に任ぜられる。
English: In Seinan War of 1877, he took part in the campaign as Daitaicho (battalion chief) of the 1st Infantry Regiment of the 4th Stand-alone Brigade.
Japanese: 1877年の西南戦争では別働第4旅団の歩兵第1連隊大隊長として従軍する。
English: After the war, he successively served as Staff officer of Chindai in Tokyo and vice-chief of general administration office, then in October 1882, he assumed office as Commander of Tokyo Eiju (one of government general of Imperial Army), in June 1883, Chief of the 11th Infantry Regiment and in April 1887, Colonel of the Army.
Japanese: 戦後、東京鎮台参謀、総務局次長を経て1882年10月、東京衛戍司令官、1883年6月に歩兵第11連隊長に就き、1887年4月、陸軍大佐に進む。
English: In April,1889 he assumed office as Chief of the 3rd Infantry Regiment for Imperial Guard, in June, Principal of Rikugun Daigakko (the Army War College), then was promoted to Army Major General to be appointed as Chief of the 5th Infantry Brigade.
Japanese: 1889年4月、近衛歩兵第3連隊長、1890年6月、陸軍大学校長、1892年には陸軍少将に進級し歩兵第5旅団長に就任する。
English: After serving as the chief staff officer of Kangunbu (an organization of Japanese Army), in November, 1893, moved to Chief of the 6th Infantry Brigade, and at this time, he departed to the front of Sino-Japanese War.
Japanese: 監軍部参謀長の後1893年11月、歩兵第6旅団長に移り、この時日清戦争に出征する。
English: On August 20th, 1895 he was given the title of baron for his achievement in the Sino-Japanese War, and ranked with peerage.
Japanese: 1895年8月20日、日清戦争の戦功により男爵を授けられ華族に列せられる。
English: In April, 1896 he assumed office as Principal of Rikugun Daigakko (the Army War College) in succession to Naobumi TATSUMI, and in June of the same year, moved to Chief of the 12th Infantry Brigade.
Japanese: 1896年4月、立見尚文の後を受け陸軍大学校長に就任し、同6月歩兵第12旅団長に移る。
English: In April of the following year, he was back to the post of Principal of Rikugun Daigakko, then in October,1898 it was succeeded by Arisawa UEDA.
Japanese: 翌年4月には再び陸軍大学校長に就き1898年10月上田有沢に代わる。
English: In Russo-Japanese War in 1904, he took part in Lushun War for Capture and Battle of Mukden, belonging to the 3rd army (Japanese Army) led by Army General, Maresuke NOGI.
Japanese: 1904年の日露戦争では乃木希典大将の指揮する第3軍(日本軍)に属し旅順攻略戦・奉天会戦に参加した。
English: In April, 1906 he received the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun and the Order of the Golden Kite in the 2nd class for his achievements in the war.
Japanese: 1906年4月、功により勲一等旭日大綬章・功二級金鵄勲章を受章する。
English: In September, 1907 his rank advanced to Viscount, and in 1908 he assumed office as General Office Director of Education, one of three directors of Japanese Army.
Japanese: 1907年9月、子爵に陞爵し、、1908年陸軍三長官の一つ教育総監に就任する。
English: After serving as Military Councilor in 1911, he was incorporated in reserve duty, then retired in 1918.
Japanese: 1911年の軍事参議官を経て、1913年、後備役に編入となり1918年に退役した。
English: The residence OSHIMA had built in November, 1910 was sold to Jochi Gakuin Foundation in March to be used as a school building, but it was pulled down in July, 1976.
Japanese: 1910年11月に大島が建てた邸宅は1912年3月財団法人上智学院に売却され後に校舎となるが、1976年7月解体された。
English: HAJI no Umate (year of birth unknown, February 26, 711) was a person of the Asuka Period in Japan.
Japanese: 土師馬手（はじのうまて、生年不詳-和銅4年（711年）2月26日）は、日本の飛鳥時代の人物である。
English: He sided with Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu) during the Jinshin War of 672, and became an envoy that raised an army that belonged to the Tosando Road region of the Shinano Province.
Japanese: 672年の壬申の乱で大海人皇子（天武天皇）につき、信濃国など東山道の兵を興す使者になった。
English: It is not clear as to which Imperial Domain he belonged to, but it is assumed to be somewhere near the later-mentioned Uda (Uda County of Yamato Province).
Japanese: どこの屯田かは不明だが、後述の莬田（大和国の宇陀郡）の近くであろう。
English: There is a theory purporting that the Imperial Domain belonged to Prince Oama, and also a theory which mentions this is not all true.
Japanese: その屯田が大海人皇子のためのものであろうとする説と、そうとは限らないとする説とがある。
English: On June 24th during the year of Mizunoe-Saru (one of the Oriental Zodiac signs), having decided to declare war on the Imperial Court of Omi, Prince Oama departed from the Yoshinomiya Imperial Palace and hurriedly headed east for his own palace of Uda.
Japanese: 壬申の年（672年）の6月24日、近江の朝廷と戦うことを決めた大海人皇子は、吉野宮から東に急いで莬田の吾城に至った。
English: At the Asake County in Ise Province, the Emperor dispatched HAJI no Umate with WAKASAKURABE no Iose to Mt. Higashiyama (Tosando Road) to raisean army.
Japanese: 伊勢国の朝明郡で、皇子は土師馬手を稚桜部五百瀬とともに東山（東山道）に遣わして兵を興させた。
English: Thus far is what has been written in "The Nihonshoki," and it is pointed out by "The Shaku Nihongi" (an annotated text of the Nihonshoki) that there is a passage in "The Diary of ATO no Chitoko" saying that the Emperor "raised an army in the Shinano Province."
Japanese: 以上は『日本書紀』の記述で、『釈日本紀』は『安斗智徳日記』の中に（皇子が）「信濃国の兵を発させた」という文があると指摘する。
English: On February 2nd, 684, HAJI no Muraji as well as 50 other clans were given the kabane of Sukune.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）2月2日に、土師連など50氏は宿禰姓を与えられた。
English: In the "The Shoku Nihongi," during the era of Emperor Monmu and Emperor Genmei, Umate's name is frequently mentioned in the articles related to the Emperor's misasagi (an Imperial mausoleum) and funeral ceremony.
Japanese: 『続日本紀』では、文武天皇とその次の元明天皇の代に、天皇の陵と葬儀に関する記事で馬手が頻出する。
English: Umate was not necessarily the central figure during the funeral, but rather, he was known as one of the figures among the many officials.
Japanese: 馬手はその中心というわけではなく、多数の官人の中の一人ということが多かった。
English: First, on January 19th, 697, Umate was dispatched to Oyamauchi no Misasagi to offer the misagimono (tribute) brought over by Kinhitsutoku, the envoy from Shiragi (an ancient Korean kingdom).
Japanese: まず、文武天皇元年（697年）1月19日に、新羅の使者金弼徳らが持ってきた貢物を献じるため大内山陵に遣わされた。
English: On October 20th, 700, when the two teams of government officials were dispatched to mend Ochi no Misasagi and Yamashina no Misasagi, OISHI no Okimi, AWATA no Mahito, HAJI no Umate, Oharida no Taima and three hangan (judges), two sakans (low level officials) and two carpenters were sent.
Japanese: 文武天皇3年（700年）10月20日に、越智山陵と山科山陵を修造するために官人が二手に分かれて派遣されたとき、山科山陵に大石王、粟田真人、土師馬手、小治田当麻と判官3人、主典2人、大工2人が遣わされた。
English: When Emperor Jito died on December 22nd, 702, a gososhi (an official who handled imperial funerals) was appointed on October 9th, 703.
Japanese: 大宝2年（702年）12月22日に持統天皇が死ぬと、翌大宝3年（703年）10月9日に、御葬司が任命された。
English: Shogoinoge (Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade), HAJI no Sukune Umate became the second person in charge who assisted The Director of Imperial Funeral Pyre, Prince Shiki along with OKINAGA no Okimi and TAKAHASHI no Kasama.
Japanese: その正五位下土師宿祢馬手は、息長王、高橋笠間とともに、造御竈長官の志紀親王を補佐する副になった。
English: When Emperor Monmu died on June 15th, 707, HAJI no Sukune Umate who was promoted to Shogoinojo (Senior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) on October 3rd, was appointed as the Imperial envoy to Tusukuriyama no Misasagi along with SHIMOTSUKENU no Komaro, TAMI no Hirao, and ISONOKAMI no Toyoniwa.
Japanese: 慶雲4年（707年）6月15日に文武天皇が死ぬと、10月3日に正五位上土師宿祢馬手が、下毛古麻呂（下毛野古麻呂）、民比良夫、石上豊庭、藤原房前とともに造山陵使に任じられた。
English: He was promoted to Jushinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) on January 9th, 709, and Jushinoge HAJI no Sukukne Umate died two years later on February 26th, 711.
Japanese: 和銅2年（709年）1月9日に従四位下に進み、2年後の和銅4年（711年）2月26日に、従四位下土師宿祢馬手は死んだ。
English: On June 24th, 672, Umate departed from the Yoshinomiya Imperial House under the orders of Prince Oama (Emperor Tenmu).
Japanese: 天武天皇元年（672年）6月24日-大海人皇子（天武天皇）に従って吉野宮を発った。
English: January 19th, 697: Umate was dispatched to Oyamauchi no Misasagi to offer the mitsugimono from Shiragi.
Japanese: 文武天皇元年（697年）1月19日-新羅の貢を大内山陵に献じるため遣わされた。
English: December 22nd, 702: Umate became the second person in charge under the Director of Imperial Funeral Pyre for Emperor Jito.
Japanese: 大宝2年（702年）12月22日-持統天皇のための造御竈長官の副になった。
English: Naoharu OSAKO (December 24, 1844 - September 20, 1927) was a samurai warrior of Japan, feudal retainer of Satsuma, military man of Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) and peerage.
Japanese: 大迫尚敏（おおさこなおはる、天保15年11月15日(旧暦)（1844年12月24日）-1927年9月20日）は、日本の武士・薩摩藩士､大日本帝国陸軍軍人、華族。
English: After taking a part in Boshin War, in March 1871, he entered the Japanese Army to belong to Goshimpei (army to convoy the Emperor).
Japanese: 戊辰戦争従軍の後、明治4年（1871年）3月、陸軍に入り御親兵に属す。
English: In the same year, he successively was promoted to Second Lieutenant and Lieutenant in 1873, and was appointed as the 8th class serving of Ministry of Army, and Captain of Army in 1874.
Japanese: 同年少尉・中尉と進み、1873年、陸軍省八等出仕、1874年には陸軍大尉を命ぜられる。
English: In 1877, he departed to the front of Seinan War, and in April in the war time, was promoted to Army Major and Staff Officer of Chindai (garrison) in Kumamoto Prefecture.
Japanese: 1877年、西南戦争に出征、戦中の同年4月に陸軍少佐・熊本鎮台参謀に進む。
English: In June, 1883 he advanced to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel of Army, Chief of the 6th Infantry Regiment, in May, 1885, Chief of the 1st Infantry Regiment for Imperial Guard, in 1887, Colonel of the Army, and after Chief Staff Officer of the 4th Shidan (division) (Japanese Army) in October, 1890 and Chief of the 1st Office of Staff Headquarters (Japan) in the following year, he moved on to Army Major General in September, 1892 to assume office as Chief of the 5th Infantry Brigade.
Japanese: 1883年6月、陸軍中佐・歩兵第6連隊長、1885年5月、近衛歩兵第1連隊長、1887年には陸軍大佐に進級し、1890年10月、第4師団(日本軍)参謀長、翌年の参謀本部(日本)第1局長を経て、1892年9月、陸軍少将に進み歩兵第5旅団長に就任する。
English: In August, 1895 he received the title of baron to rank with peerage for his achievement, and received the Order of the Golden Kite in the 3rd class.
Japanese: その功により1895年8月、男爵の爵位を授かり華族に列せられ、功三級金鵄勲章を賜る。
English: After that, he moved on to Vice-chief of Staff Headquarters in position and Lieutenant General in rank, and in April, 1900 assumed office as Chief of the 7th Shidan in succession to Lieutenant General Takeshiro NAGAYAMA.
Japanese: その後、職は参謀本部次長、階級は陸軍中将に進み1900年4月、永山武四郎中将の後任として第7師団(日本軍)長に就任する。
English: The parent organization of the 7th Shidan was consisted of ex-legionaries for the purpose of reclamation and defense of Hokkaido, and it had past only four years since reorganization of Shidan.
Japanese: 第7師団の母体は北海道開拓と防衛を目的とした屯田兵で、師団改編から4年しか経っていなかった。
English: In Russo-Japanese War that began in February, 1904, a mobilization of the 7th Shidan was determined in August for the purpose of a capture of Lushun Fortress being in unfavorable war situation.
Japanese: 1904年2月に始まった日露戦争では、戦況が芳しくない旅順要塞攻略の為、8月に第7師団の動員が決まった。
English: He was put in the 3rd army (Japanese Army) led by Army General Maresuke NOGI to take part in the attack to Highland 203.
Japanese: 乃木希典大将の指揮する第3軍(日本軍)に組入れられ、二〇三高地の攻撃に当たった。
English: He received the Order of the Golden Kite in the 2nd class for this achievement in April of the year, and advanced to Army General in May.
Japanese: この時の功により同年4月、功二級金鵄勲章を賜り、5月に陸軍大将に進む。
English: In November, 1902 he assumed office as Principal of The Gakushuin School Corporation, an incorporated educational institution, in succession to Army General Maresuke NOGI who had followed his master to the grave, and being in service until August, 1917.
Japanese: 1902年11月から殉死した乃木希典大将の後任として学校法人学習院院長に就任し、1917年8月まで務める。
English: He had another name of 'Army General NOGI of Satsuma' from his excellent knowledge about Waka (Japanese poetry) and Chinese poetry, his past of losing his son in the Battle of Lushun and his career of being Principal of the Gakushuin School Corporation in succession to NOGI in addition to his ancient-warrior look.
Japanese: 古武士的な風貌に加え、和歌や漢詩に長じ、息子を旅順戦で亡くしたり、乃木の後任として学習院長を務めるなどの経歴から「薩摩の乃木大将」の異名を持つ。
English: His third-born son, Sanji, graduated from Military Academy (Japan) in the 14th class to become a military man, but was killed in the war.
Japanese: 三男の三次は陸軍士官学校(日本)を14期で卒業、軍人となるも戦死する。
English: Hikaru INOUE (November 30, 1851-December 17, 1908) was a military man in the Imperial Japanese Army and a peer.
Japanese: 井上光（いのうえひかる、嘉永4年11月8日(旧暦)（1851年11月30日）-1908年12月17日）は、日本の大日本帝国陸軍軍人、華族。
English: He was born second son to Hyosuke MORIWAKI, a feudal retainer of the Iwakuni Domain, and in later years adopted by Mitsusada INOUE of the same Domain.
Japanese: 1851年、岩国藩士・森脇兵介の次男として生まれ、のち同藩士井上光禎の養子となる。
English: After Meiji Restoration, having learned at Osaka Seinen Gakusha, he assumed a position of Army Lieutenant in May, 1871.
Japanese: 維新後は大阪青年学舎生徒を経て、明治4年（1971年）5月陸軍大尉に任ぜられる。
English: In September, the next year he served in Konoe-kyoku (Imperial Guards Service) and having acted as Konoe (Japanese Army) Jyunkan Sanbo (general staff) in July, 1874, and a member of the Army War College Student Corps in September, 1875, and was promoted to Hiroshima Chindai Army Hohei Daijyuni Rentai Daisan Daitai in April, 1876, and to Major in July.
Japanese: 翌年9月近衛局出仕、1874年7月には近衛(日本軍)准官参謀、1875年9月の陸軍士官学校(日本)生徒隊付を経、1876年4月広島鎮台歩兵第12連隊第3大隊、同7月少佐に進級する。
English: After the war, having served as Kumamoto Chindai Army Bakuryo-Sanbo-Fukucho (subchief of general staff), he was promoted to Army Lieutenant Colonel in May, 1885 and took the position of the Hohei First Rentaicho (chief of the First Foot Soldiers regiment).
Japanese: 戦後、熊本鎮台幕僚参謀副長、名古屋鎮台参謀、監軍部参謀を経て、1885年5月には陸軍中佐に進み、歩兵第1連隊長を任ぜられる。
English: In November, 1888 he was promoted to a colonel and in September, 1889 became the Third Shidan (Japanese Army) Sanbocho (the Chief of Staff).
Japanese: 1888年11月、陸軍大佐に進み、1889年9月、第3師団(日本軍)参謀長。
English: For half a year from February, 1894 he was sent to Europe, and in October after returning he participated in the Sino-Japanese War as the Second Army (Japanese Army) Sanbocho.
Japanese: 1894年2月から半年間ヨーロッパに派遣され、帰国後の同年10月、第2軍(日本軍)参謀長として日清戦争に出征。
English: He was promoted to Major General, to Hohei Sixth Brigade Commander in May, 1895, to Kangunbu Staff Chief in August of the same year, to Hohei Third Brigade Commander in 1898, to Lieutenant General in March, 1899 and finally to Twelfth Brigade Commander.
Japanese: 少将に進み、1895年5月、歩兵第6旅団長、同8月に監軍部参謀長、1898年に歩兵第3旅団長、1899年3月には陸軍中将を任ぜられて第12師団長。
English: In February, 1904 he took part in the Russo-Japanese War and transferred to the Fourth Shidan on July 6, 1906 after the war.
Japanese: 1904年2月、日露戦争に出征し、戦後の1906年7月6日に第4師団長に移る。
English: Owing to the meritorious services in the Sino-Japanese/Russo-Japanese Wars, he was awarded Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun and Konikyu Kinkei Kunsho.
Japanese: 日清・日露戦争での戦功により、同年4月、勲一等旭日大綬章と功二級金鵄勲章。
English: KOMA no Jakko (date of birth and death unknown) was from a family of local rulers during the Nara Period; he was a Zaichokanin (lower ranking official).
Japanese: 高麗若光（こまのじゃっこう、生没年不詳））は奈良時代の豪族、在庁官人。
English: He was believed to be the same person as Genbu Jakko, the Second Ranking Commander-in-Chief who was sent from Koguryo (Korea), an area allegedly linked to the Koguryo Royal Family that has been mentioned in the Nihonshoki.
Japanese: 高句麗王族とされる日本書紀に記述がある高句麗から派遣された、大使の二位・玄武若光と同一人物とされてるいる。