nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He planned a trip to Nagasaki and visited Kenkado KIMURA in Osaka when he was 26 years old, and he received formal instructions from Unzen KUSHIRO.
Japanese: 26歳の時長崎旅行を企て、大坂の木村兼葭堂に立ち寄り、釧雲泉より正式な南画の指南を受けた。
English: His area of painting was wide, covering sansui-ga (painting of mountains and rivers), Kacho-ga (painting of flowers and birds), portraits, and Butsu-ga (painting of Buddha), and additionally, he established his own painting style called Hasshu Kengaku (syncretic study of all eight schools of Buddhist learning) and then he became a great authority of Kanto Nanga (a school of painting originating in China).
Japanese: その画域は山水画、花鳥画、人物画、仏画にまで及び画様の幅も広く「八宗兼学」とまでいわれる独自の画風を確立し、後に関東南画壇の泰斗となった。
English: When he was 26 years old, he started to work for the Tayasu family as a trainee okuzume (adviser to the shogun) and then he was promoted to Kinjiban Todori Jiseki (vice chief of attendant to Shogun) followed by Okuzume Eshi (painter).
Japanese: 26歳で田安家に奥詰見習として仕え、近習番頭取次席、奥詰絵師と出世した。
English: When he was 30 years old, he was accepted by Sadanobu MATSUDAIRA, who was a son of Munetake TAYASU and became an adopted child of Sadakuni MATSUDAIRA, the lord of the Shirakawa Domain, and then he became his Kinju (attendant) and served Sadanobu until he retired in 1812.
Japanese: 30歳のとき田安宗武の子で白河藩主松平定邦の養子となった松平定信に認められ、その近習となり定信が隠居する文化(元号)9年（1812年）まで定信付として仕えた。
English: In 1793, he accompanied Sadanobu's trip to Edo Bay and produced a hand scroll called "Koyo Lanzhou."
Japanese: 寛政5年(1793年)には定信の江戸湾巡航に随行し、『公余探勝図』を制作する。
English: By order of Sadanobu, he investigated old important cultural properties to edit pictorial records called "Shukojyusshu" and "Kogaruijyu," and he sketched ancient calligraphic works, ancient paintings, and old treasures.
Japanese: また定信の命を受け、古文化財を調査し図録集『集古十種』や『古画類聚』の編纂に従事し古書画や古宝物の写生を行った。
English: He travelled all over Japan except for only four or five provinces until he became 30 years old.
Japanese: 文晁は30歳になるまで日本全国をさかんに旅し、行ったことのない国は四、五か国に過ぎなかった。
English: He liked Mt. Fuji best of all mountains, and he left a lot of fine arts such as Fujiminezu and Fuyozu.
Japanese: 山岳の中では最も富士山を好み、富士峰図・芙蓉図などの名品を多数遺している。
English: He explained importance of sketching and copying of ancient paintings, and his lectures focused on copying of paintings of Nanbin SHIN.
Japanese: 弟子に対して常に写生と古画の模写の大切さを説き、沈南蘋の模写を中心に講義が行われた。
English: However, he did not get into methodism or formalism like Kano school but had educational attitude in which he respected personality or independence of disciples.
Japanese: しかし、狩野派のような粉本主義・形式主義に陥ることなく弟子の個性や主体性を尊重する教育姿勢だった。
English: Although he was famous as a teacher who well cared about his disciples, there are some criticism that he was authoritarian.
Japanese: 弟子思いの師として有名であるが、権威主義的であるとの批判も残される。
English: The Tani family prospered as his biological younger brother Gentan SHIMADA was also good at painting and his adopted child Bunichi TANI and biological child Bunji TANI were also good painters.
Japanese: 実弟の島田元旦も画を得意としており、養子谷文一、実子谷文二も画技に優れ、谷一門は隆盛した。
English: However, since Bunichi and Bunji who were regarded as his successors died young, Shasanro then ruined.
Japanese: しかし、後継者と目された文一、文二がともに夭折したため写山楼はその後、零落した。
English: Buncho was considered as one of Sampuku-tsui (triplicity) of Shitaya with Bosai KAMEDA and Hoitsu SAKAI and enjoyed his life, but he vigorously painted to the last breath.
Japanese: 亀田鵬斎、酒井抱一とは「下谷の三幅対」と評され、享楽に耽り遊びに興じたが最期まで矍鑠として筆をふるった。
English: Sadanobu died in 1829, and Buncho, who was 67 years old then, appointed as Goeshi (a painter for Shogun) and shaved his head.
Japanese: 文政12年（1829年）この年定信が歿し、67歳になった文晁は御絵師の待遇を得て剃髪した。
English: (Also called Buncho BATTERFLY) Masterpieces from 1811 to 1840
Japanese: 蝶々文晁ともいう）文化(元号)中期-天保期（1811年-1840年）の作品。
English: Buncho was a generous person, and when his disciple asked for his seal, he approved the use of his signature and seal even if it was not his painting.
Japanese: 文晁は鷹揚な性格であり、弟子などに求められると自分の作品でなくとも落款を認めた。
English: Anyone could use the real signature and seal of Buncho during his lecturer at his school called Shasanro, and a lot of disciples sold their paintings as Buncho's paintings to earn money.
Japanese: また画塾写山楼では講義中、本物の文晁印を誰もが利用できる状況にあり、自作を文晁作品だと偽って売り、糊口をしのぐ弟子が相当数いた。
English: When he received complaints from buyers, he said, "These are my signature and seal so they must be my paintings," and he didn't care such complaints.
Japanese: 購入した者から苦情を受けても「自分の落款があるのだから本物でしょう」と、意に介さなかったという。
English: Therefore, it is thought that there were many forgeries from that time.
Japanese: これらのことから当時から夥しい数の偽物が市中に出回っていたと推察できる。
English: Sanenari SHIMIZUDANI (1648-October 12, 1709) was Kuge (a court noble) and Kajin (a Waka [a traditional Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables) poet] of the Saionji family from the early to middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 清水谷実業（しみずだにさねなり、慶安元年（1648年）-宝永6年9月10日(旧暦)（1709年10月12日））は、江戸時代前期から中期にかけての西園寺家一門の公家・歌人。
English: Emperor Reigen introduced Sanenari to an oral tradition on usage of words in Waka in 1688, and Sanenari was actively involved in Reigen-in poetry circle as one of the major Kajin together with Michishige NAKANOIN and Sanekage MUSHANOKOJI.
Japanese: 1688年（元禄元年）霊元天皇から和歌てにをは口伝をうけ、中院通茂・武者小路実陰とともに霊元院歌壇の中心的な歌人の一人として活躍した。
English: His works and books include "Hyakushu Uta" (Hundred-Poem sequences) in 1702, "Totyaku Hyakushu Uta" in 1705, and "Takao Kiko" (Journey to Takao) in 1672.
Japanese: 作品・著書には1702年（元禄15年）の百首歌、1705年（宝永2年）の到着百首歌、1672年（寛文12年）の「高雄紀行」などがある。
English: ISONOKAMI no Yakatsugu (729-July 23, 781) was a court noble and a literary man in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 石上宅嗣（いそのかみやかつぐ、天平元年（729年）-天応(日本)元年6月24日(旧暦)（781年7月23日））は、奈良時代後期の公卿・文人。
English: Although he was appointed to be an assistant of Kento-shi (Japanese envoy to Tang Dynasty China) in 761, he resigned it before leaving.
Japanese: 天平宝字5年（761年）遣唐使の副使に任命されたが、唐にわたることなく辞任している。
English: He lost his position when he tried to eliminate FUJIWARA no Nakamaro together with FUJIWARA no Yoshitsugu, OTOMO no Yakamochi and SAEKI no Imaemishi, but he was revested under Dokyo administration.
Japanese: 藤原良継・大伴家持・佐伯今毛人とともに藤原仲麻呂を除こうとして失脚するが、その後の道鏡政権下で復権する。
English: When the Empress Koken passed away in 770, he, as a councilor, helped to enthrone the Emperor Konin, with FUJIWARA no Nagate and so on, then he was promoted from Chunagon (Vice-Councilor of the State) to Dainagon Shosanmi (Councilor of the State, Senior Third Court Rank).
Japanese: 宝亀元年（770年）孝謙天皇が没した時、参議として藤原永手などとともに光仁天皇を擁立、中納言を経て、大納言正三位にいたる。
English: It is said that he failed to attain the position of a minister because the Fujiwara family had kept an eye on him for fear of his fame in his later life.
Japanese: 晩年はその名声を恐れた藤原氏に警戒の目を向けられたために、ついに大臣の地位に上ることがなかったと言われている。
English: Getting Ashuku-ji Temple built in his previous house, he hosted a library called Untei in a corner mainly to introduce lower books except Buddhist scriptures to the public.
Japanese: 旧宅に阿閦寺（あしゅくじ）を建立し、その片隅に書庫を設け芸亭（うんてい）と名付け、主として仏教経典以外の下典（げてん）を一般に公開した。
English: This 'Untei' is said to be the oldest public library in Japan.
Japanese: この芸亭（「うんてい」と読む。）は日本最初の公開型の図書館とされている。
English: ISONOKAMI no Maro (640 – April 22, 717) was a noble who lived in the Aska and Nara period.
Japanese: 石上麻呂（いそのかみのまろ、舒明天皇12年（640年）-霊亀3年3月3日(旧暦)（717年4月22日））は、日本の飛鳥時代から奈良時代にかけての貴族。
English: He fought for Prince Otomo during the Jinshin War in 672, and followed him as his commander until Prince Otomo's suicidal death.
Japanese: 672年（白鳳元年）の壬申の乱では大友皇子（弘文天皇）の側につき、皇子の自殺まで従う。
English: He was forgiven after a while and was promoted to Sadaijin (Minister of the Left), although it was exceptionally rare for a member from the Mononobe clan to receive such a high rank since the clan was losing its power after MONONOBE no Moriya was defeated by SOGA no Umako who was a omuraji (a kabane that was given to the most powerful administrative ruler during the period of ancient Japan) in 587.
Japanese: のちに赦されて、587年に大連(古代日本)であった物部守屋が蘇我馬子に滅ぼされて以降、勢力が衰えていた物部氏の一族としては異例の昇進を遂げ、左大臣に至った。
English: He is said to be the inspiration for 'ISONOKAMI no Marotari' who is one of five nobles to propose to Princess Kaguya in the Taketori Monogatari (The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter).
Japanese: なお、竹取物語においてかぐや姫に求婚する五人の貴族のうちの一人である「石上まろたり」のモデルであると考えられている。
English: It was the end of the Jinshin War in 672 when MONONOBE no Maro appeared in any historical records.
Japanese: 物部麻呂が史書に現れるのは、天武天皇元年（672年）壬申の乱の終局である。
English: Although it is uncertain how much of a role he took during this war, MONONOBE no Muraji Maro and two other servants stayed with Prince Otomo until August 24, the day he committed suicide due to his loss in the battle.
Japanese: 戦争での活躍は伝えられないが、大友皇子が敗走して7月23日に自殺するまで、物部連麻呂は一、二の舎人とともに最後までつき従った。
English: He began his career as a government official under the Emperor Tenmu, and despite having lost in the battle, he remarkably rose to the eminent rank in his remaining years.
Japanese: 官人としての麻呂の活躍は、早くも天武天皇の下で始まり、晩年に敗者側としては異例の高位にまで上りつめた。
English: Others believe that ENOI no Okimi who was from the same clan, fought for Prince Oama and achieved a great deal in his call of duty, and thus it helped to reduce the punishment on the Mononobe clan.
Japanese: また、同族の朴井雄君が大海人皇子側で勲功を挙げた事で物部一族への処分が軽微に留まったとする意見もある。
English: On November 23, 676, Daiotsujo (the ninteenth grade of twenty-six grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shohachii, Senior Eighth Rank and Juhachii, Junior Eighth Rank of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) MONONOBE no Muraji Maro visited Silla as an ambassador (YAMASHIRO no Mukade was his assistant).
Japanese: 天武天皇5年（676年）10月10日、大乙上物部連麻呂は大使となって新羅に赴いた（小使は山背百足）。
English: At this time, Silla and Japan were both sending envoys regularly, and on December 16, Shiyaubiyau KON came from Silla to Japan in stead.
Japanese: この頃新羅と日本は使者の往来を頻繁に行っており、11月3日には入れ違いで金清平らが新羅から来日した。
English: On January 5, 677, Japan sent Goryeo (a government in exile aiming for revival of Goguryeo) envoys whilst Silla sent Yaugusen KOU to Japan.
Japanese: 23日には高麗（高句麗復興をめざす亡命政権）の使者を送って新羅の金楊原が来日した。
English: On December 15, 684, MONONOBE no Muraji was given the hereditary title of Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) along with many other clans whose hereditary titles were Omi.
Japanese: 天武天皇13年（684年）11月1日、物部連は他の多数の臣姓の氏とともに朝臣の姓を与えられた。
English: On October 23, 686, Jikikosan (the fourteenth grade of jikiko rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shogoinoge, Senior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code), ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro killed Norinotsukasa (the eulogist of the Legal Bureau) at the Emperor Tenmu's funeral.
Japanese: 朱鳥元年（686年）9月28日、天武天皇の葬儀において、直広参の石上朝臣麻呂が法官のことを誅した。
English: On Octoeber 31, 689, ISONOKAMI no Maro and ISHIKAWA no Mushina were sent to Chikushi region and delivered a court rank diploma.
Japanese: 持統天皇3年（689年）9月10日、石上麻呂と石川虫名は筑紫に派遣され、位記を送り届けた。
English: On February 17, 690, MONONOBE no Maro Ason placed the shield at the Empress Jito's enthronement ceremony.
Japanese: 持統天皇4年（690年）1月1日、持統天皇即位の儀式で、物部麻呂朝臣が大盾を立てた。
English: Jikidaichi (the ninth grade of jikidai rank for vassals of the forty-eight grades of cap rank, which corresponds to Shoshiinojo, Senior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade of Taiho Ritsuryo, Taiho Code) ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro became the commander-in-chief of Chikushi region on December 3, 700.
Japanese: 文武天皇4年（700年）10月15日に、直大壱石上朝臣麻呂は筑紫総領になった。
English: When official court ranks were given based on the Taiho Code on May 7, 701, Chunagon (Middle Councilor) Jikidaichi ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro received Shosanmi (Senior Third Rank) Dainagon (Major Councilor).
Japanese: 大宝元年（701年）3月21日に、大宝律令にもとづく官位が授けられたとき、中納言直大壱石上朝臣麻呂は正三位・大納言に進んだ。
English: Shosanmi ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro went to Shima's house with Prince Osakabe to deliver gifts from the Emperor.
Japanese: このとき正三位石上朝臣麻呂は忍壁皇子とともに島の家に赴き、天皇からの贈り物を渡した。
English: On September 16, 702, Shosanmi ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro was promoted to Daizainosochi (Governor-General of the Dazai-fu offices).
Japanese: 大宝2年（702年）8月16日に、正三位石上朝臣麻呂は、大宰帥になった。
English: When Udaijin (Minister of the Right) ABE no Miushi died on May 24, 703, Shosanmi ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro became a messenger to send an eulogy and gifts.
Japanese: 大宝3年（703年）閏4月1日に右大臣の阿倍御主人が死んだとき、正三位石上朝臣麻呂は弔いと贈り物をする使者になった。
English: On February 20, 704, Shonii Dainagon (Junior Second Rank, chief councilor of state) ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro became Udaijin and was given 2170 ko (smallest social organization unit in provincial administration).
Japanese: 慶雲元年（704年）1月7日に、大納言従二位石上朝臣麻呂は右大臣に任命され、2170戸を与えられた。
English: Next to Dajodaijin (Grand Minister) Prince Osakabe, ISONOKAMI no Maro received the second highest rank which was the highest rank excluding the Imperial Family.
Japanese: 石上麻呂は太政大臣忍壁皇子の下で二番目の地位になり、皇族以外では最高位となった。
English: On February 11, 708, Junii (Junior Second Rank) ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro and FUJIWARA no Fuhito were promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank).
Japanese: 和銅元年（708年）1月11日、従二位石上朝臣麻呂は藤原不比等とともに正二位に叙せられた。
English: On April 12, Udaijin Shonii ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro became Sadaijin which was a vacant post for a long time, and Fuhito became Udaijin.
Japanese: 3月13日に、右大臣正二位石上朝臣麻呂は長く空席であった左大臣に、不比等が後を継いで右大臣に任ぜられた。
English: However, the person who had the control of this government is considered to be Fuhito.
Japanese: しかしながらこの頃に実際に政治を主導したのは、不比等だったと考えられている。
English: When the capital was returned to Heijo-kyo on April 17, 710, ISONOKAMI no Maro took charge of the old capital.
Japanese: 和銅3年（710年）3月10日、都が平城京に遷ったとき、石上麻呂は、旧都の複都制になった。
English: On August 10, a palace servant of Sadaijin, MUSA no Saga offered 嘉瓜 to the emperor and Bunbu Hyakkan made a celebrational statement.
Japanese: 7月7日、左大臣の舎人牟佐相摸が天皇に嘉瓜を献じ、文武百官が祝賀の言葉を奏した。
English: When Imperial Prince Hozumi died on September 3, 715, ISONOKAMI no Maro received the highest rank among all the other vassals.
Japanese: 霊亀元年（715年）7月27日に穂積親王が死ぬと、石上麻呂が臣下の最高位になった。
English: The Empress Gensho deeply mourned and halted the work at the government by the Imperial Court and sent Prince Nagaya and TAJIHI no Miyakemaro to Maro's house on behalf her to pay her respect and gave him the rank of Juichii (Senior First Rank).
Japanese: 元正天皇は深く悼み、朝政を中断して長屋王と多治比三宅麻呂を弔問の使いとして麻呂の家に向かわせ、従一位の位を追贈した。
English: KAMITSUKE no Hirohito, on behalf of Dajokan, HOZUMI no Oyu, on behalf of those who were higher than Fifth Rank and TOMA no Azumabito, on behalf of those who were lower than Sixth Rank, represented their eulogies, respectively.
Japanese: 太政官から上毛野広人、五位以上から穂積老、六位以下から当麻東人がそれぞれ誄（しのびごと）が奉られた。
English: On December 21 of the same year, 100 hiki (unit of length) of ashigimu (a type of silk), 400 ku of thread, 1000 kin (unit of weight) of cotton, and 300 tan (measure of fabric) of fabric were given to him.
Japanese: 同年11月10日に、絁（あしぎぬ、絹布の一種）100疋・糸400絇・白綿1000斤・布300端が与えられた。
English: On May 5, 701, he promoted to Jusanmi Chunagon (Junior Third Rank Middle Councilor) at the age of 62. ("Kugyobunin")
Japanese: 大宝元年（701年）3月19日、62歳、従三位中納言。（『公卿補任』）
English: Dainagon Junii ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro was appointed to Udaijin and was given 2170 ko.
Japanese: 大納言従二位石上朝臣麻呂が右大臣に任命され、2170戸を与えられた。
English: The Empress Genmei gave separate orders to a group of 9 members including Sadaijin ISONOKAMI no Ason Maro and other government officials at high ranks.
Japanese: 元明天皇が左大臣石上朝臣麻呂ら9人とそれ以外の高級官人とを分けてそれぞれに訓示を与えた。
English: Junichi ISONOKAMI Ason Maro recieved 100 hiki of ashigimu, 400 ku of thread, 1000 kin of cotton, and 300 hashi of fabric.
Japanese: 従一位石上朝臣麻呂が絁100疋、糸400絇、白綿1000斤、布300端を与えられた。
English: Sanetsune TOKUDAIJI (January 10, 1840-June 4, 1919) was Kugyo (a court noble) and a bureaucrat from the late Edo period to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 徳大寺実則（とくだいじさねつね、天保10年12月6日(旧暦)（1840年1月10日）-1919年（大正8年）6月4日）は、幕末から明治期の公卿・官僚。
English: He took an active part as a court noble of the Sonno-joi-ha (a group of activists who admired the Emperor and hated foreigners, advocating the need for expelling them from Japan), became Kokuji goyogakari (a general official of the Imperial Household in charge of the State affair) in 1862, and Giso (a Noble Council) in the next year.
Japanese: 尊皇攘夷派の公卿として活躍し、1862年（文久2年）国事御用掛、翌年議奏となった。
English: However, since he took part in Coup of August 18 that occurred in 1863, he was suspended.
Japanese: しかし、1863年（文久3年）に起こった八月十八日の政変に関与し謹慎となった。
English: After the Restoration of Imperial Rule, in January, 1868, he joined the Meiji government by working as sanyo (Councilor), gijo (regislator) and the Ministerial Governor of Internal Affairs concurrently, and became the captain of the Internal Affairs Secretariat in February.
Japanese: 王政復古の後、1868年（慶応4年）1月に明治政府の参与・議定として内国事務総督を兼ね、2月には内国事務局督。
English: In 1891, he became Minister of the Interior and the grand chamberlain concurrently, serving beside Emperor Meiji until the Emperor passed away.
Japanese: 1891年内大臣兼侍従長となり、明治天皇の側近として天皇が崩御するまで補佐した。
English: Strongly opposing the political participation of Emperor Meiji, when Nagazane MOTODA established the Emperor assistant system to launch the Movement of Direct Rule by the Emperor he obstructed it.
Japanese: 明治天皇の政治関与には強く反対し、元田永孚らが侍補制度を定めて天皇親政運動を行った折にはその阻止に動いた。
English: Moreover, it is said that he strongly warned himself against political participation, so while he was serving as the Grand Chamberlain, he refrained himself from talking in nonpublic occasions with his real younger brother Kinmochi SAIONJI, who became working in the political world.
Japanese: また、自らの政治的関与も強く戒めて侍従長在任中は政界に転じた実弟の西園寺公望とは公の場所以外では会話しなかったと言われている。
English: On February 28, 1867, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank), and kept his positions of Gon Chunagon (a provisional vice-councilor of state) and the Kokuji goyogakari.
Japanese: 1867年(慶応3)2月28日、正二位に昇叙し、権中納言・国事御用掛如元。
English: On August 29, 1877, with the abolition of the grand chamberlain, he was also appointed First Rank Assistant to the Emperor.
Japanese: 1877年(明治10)8月29日、侍従長の廃止に伴い、一等侍補を兼帯。
English: On March 21, 1884, he quit the position of the Kunaikyo and became the grand chamberlain with the revival of the post.
Japanese: 1884年(明治17)3月21日、宮内卿を辞し、侍従長の職制復活により侍従長となる。
English: TACHIBANA no Kiyotomo (758-789) was a statesman in the late Nara period.
Japanese: 橘清友（たちばなのきよとも、天平宝字2年（758年）-延暦8年（789年））は、奈良時代後期の政治家。
English: In 777, when he met Shitomo, a Bokkaishi (delegate from Bo Hai), he was told that phrenologically his descendent would prosper, but he himself would have a mishap in the age of 32.
Japanese: 777年（宝亀8年）渤海使史都蒙を接待した時、「あなたは骨相から見ると子孫は繁栄するが、あなた本人は32歳で厄があるでしょう」といわれた。
English: In 786, he became an Udoneri, but as Shitomo had foreboded, he died at age of 32 in 789, three years after becoming an Udoneri.
Japanese: 786年（延暦5年）内舎人となったが、3年後の789年（延暦8年）に史都蒙に予言された通り32歳で没している。
English: In the Heian period, 839, he was given the Shoichii Daijo Daijin because he was the maternal grandfather of Emperor Ninmyo.
Japanese: 平安時代に入って839年（承和(日本)6年）に仁明天皇の外祖父という事で、正一位太政大臣が贈られている。
English: Takamochi TAKENOUCHI (1712 - January 24, 1768) was a Shintoist and imperialist, who lived during the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 竹内敬持（たけのうちたかもち、正徳(日本)2年（1712年）-明和4年12月5日(旧暦)（1768年1月24日））は、江戸時代中期の神道家、尊王論者。
English: Around 1728, he went up to the capital, and while serving the Tokudaiji family, he learned Confucianism and Suika Shinto (Shinto thoughts advocated by Ansai YAMAZAKI) under Nakayoshi MATSUOKA and Masahide TAMAKI, disciples of Ansai YAMAZAKI.
Japanese: 1728年（享保13年）頃上京して徳大寺家に仕え、山崎闇斎門下の松岡仲良・玉木正英に師事して、儒学・垂加神道を学んだ。
English: He founded a private school, and started teaching the creed of Suika Shinto, which respects the legitimate reason, to young court nobles, but because of this, he was deemed as the central figure of the 'Horeki Incident' in 1758 and condemned to the most severe punishment in banishment, and he was expelled from Kyoto.
Japanese: 家塾を開いて、若い公家たちに大義名分を重んじる垂加神道の教義を教授したことから、1758年（宝暦8年）の「宝暦事件」では中心人物として重追放の処分を受けて京都を追放された。
English: Afterwards, when Daini YAMAGATA and others caused the 'Meiwa Incident' in 1767, he was suspected of having been involved in it and sentenced to the banishment to Hachijo-jima Island, but in course of transportation he died of illness in Miyake-jima Island.
Japanese: その後1767年（明和4年）山県大弐らによる「明和事件」の際、関与を疑われて八丈島に流罪となり、送られる途中に三宅島で病没した。
English: He was also the head of the Naito family, whose family members assumed the post of Shugodai (deputy military governor) of Nagato Province for generations as a chief retainer of the Ouchi clan of shugo daimyo (shugo, which were Japanese provincial military governors, that became daimyo, which were Japanese feudal lords).
Japanese: 周防国長門国の守護大名大内氏の家老として、代々長門守護代を務める内藤氏の当主。
English: Accompanying Masahiro OUCHI who came to Kyoto for participating in the Onin War, Hironori also stayed in Kyoto and made distinguished contributions in battles broke out in various places.
Japanese: 応仁の乱のため上京した大内政弘に従い、弘矩は在京、諸所の合戦に活躍した。
English: In 1470, Masahiro's uncle Noriyuki OUCHI (another name Doton OUCHI) raised a rebellion against Masahiro who had been stayed away from home due to an extended stay in Kyoto.
Japanese: 長期にわたり上洛し不在だった政弘に対して、1470年（文明(日本)2年）に伯父の大内教幸（道頓）が謀反を起こした。
English: Since the rebellion was subdued by the efforts of Hiromori SUE and others, Hironori succeeded to his father's position to become the head of the Naito family instead of Takemori, although Hironori was the younger brother of Takemori.
Japanese: しかし乱は陶弘護らの活躍により鎮圧されたため、弟の弘矩が武盛に代わって父の跡を継ぎ内藤家の当主となった。
English: In the Masahiro's day, Hironori played an important role as a senior vassal of the Ouchi clan together with Hiromori SUE, the shugo daimyo of Suo Province, and held the fort while Masahiro stayed in Kyoto.
Japanese: 政弘の代は、周防守護代陶弘護とともに大内家重臣として重きをなし、上洛した政弘の留守を守った。
English: In 1482, Hiromori was involved in an accident and killed at a banquet by Nobuyori YOSHIMI who had borne a grudge against Hiromori.
Japanese: 1482年（文明14年）に、宴席でその弘護が遺恨のあった吉見信頼に討たれる事件が起こる。
English: After sick Masahiro transferred the headship of the family to Yoshioki in 1494, Hironori assisted the young lord.
Japanese: 1494年(明応3年)に病態の政弘が義興に家督を譲ったあとは、若年の君主を補佐した。
English: In the next year, however, Takemori Sue, the son of deceased Hiromori SUE, told Yoshioki an ungrounded story that Hironori had schemed to let Yoshioki's brother Takahiro OUCHI succeed as the head of the family instead of Yoshioki.
Japanese: しかし翌年、義興への家督相続に際して兄弟の大内高弘の擁立を画策したと陶弘護の子陶武護が義興に讒言した。
English: Since Hironori's innocence was proved later, Yoshioki spared no pains to repair relations with the Naito family: for example, he took a Hironori's daughter for his lawful wife, and let Okimori NAITO, a son of Hiroharu NAITO who had succeeded as the head of the Naito family after Hironori's death, marry to another Hironori's daughter.
Japanese: のちに弘矩が無実であることが判明したため、義興は弘矩の娘を正室に迎えるとともに、弘矩の死後家督を継いだ弘春の嫡子興盛に弘矩の娘をめあわさせるなど、弘矩の名誉回復と内藤氏との関係修復に腐心した。
English: Hironori was also active as a man of literature, which is shown in a document that he had contact with Sogi, one of the most prominent Renga (Japanese collaborative poetry) poets in those days.
Japanese: また、文人としても活動しており、当代屈指の連歌師宗祇とも交流した記録がある。
English: The Oshida clan received the Chiba clan's protection and its descendents served the Chiba clan as valets, and during the Edo period, they became hatamoto (a direct retainer) of Edo bakufu.
Japanese: 押田氏は千葉氏の庇護を受け、その子孫は千葉氏に近侍、江戸時代には江戸幕府の旗本となる。
English: Korinin, who was the real mother of the 12th Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians") of Edo bakufu Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA, was the daughter of the Oshida clan.
Japanese: 江戸幕府12代征夷大将軍徳川家慶の生母・香琳院はこの押田氏の娘である。
English: His descendent inherited the family name 'Wakatsuki,' became kokujin (the local lord) in Shinano Province, and later this family became the Murakami clan's subordinate.
Japanese: また、若槻姓を受け継いだ子孫は信濃国の国人となり、後に村上氏の配下となる。
English: Naoaki FUJII (1720 - September 14, 1767) was an imperialist, who lived during the middle of the Edo period.
Japanese: 藤井直明（ふじいなおあき、享保5年（1720年）-明和4年8月22日(旧暦)（1767年9月14日））は、江戸時代中期の尊王論者。
English: He ran away from the home town to went up to Kyoto, and he became an adopted son of Shodaibu (aristocracy official whose rank was lower than Kugyo) Tadayoshi FUJII to take over the family reign.
Japanese: 1735年（享保20年）郷里を出奔して上洛し、諸大夫藤井忠義の養子となり家督を継いだ。
English: In 1758 when Shikibu TAKENOUCHI was arrested in the Horeki Incident, he left Kyoto and went to Edo (present Tokyo), where he called himself Umon and lodged with Daini YAMAGATA.
Japanese: 1758年（宝暦8年）の宝暦事件で竹内式部が捕らえられると京都を逃れ、江戸へ出て右門と名乗り山県大弐の家に身を寄せた。