nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: However, the army of the Satomi clan was not so cooperative in the battle because Yoshitaka had been reluctant to support the battle from the beginning.
Japanese: しかし、里見軍は義堯がもともとこの戦いに消極的であったためにあまり協力的ではなかった。
English: Some people within the Mariya clan were offended by Yoshiaki's intervention in the dispute over the succession.
Japanese: また真里谷氏内部にも家督争いに介入した義明に対して不快感を抱いていた者がいた。
English: Before long, Yoshiaki's forces were completely destroyed by the counterattack from the Hojo clan's forces, and Yoshiaki himself was killed in the battle.
Japanese: そのため、義明らの軍勢はやがて北条軍の反撃を受けて壊滅し、義明自身も討ち死にした。
English: As Oyumi-jo Castle was retaken by the Chiba clan under the support of the Hojo clan after Yoshiaki's death, the surviving members of his family fled to Awa Province asking for the help of the Satomi clan.
Japanese: 義明の戦死後、小弓城は北条氏の支援を受けた千葉氏が奪還したために義明の遺族は里見氏を頼って安房国に逃れた。
English: The end of Oyumi-kubo enabled the Hojo clan to strengthen its base and establish its supremacy in southern Kanto region.
Japanese: 小弓公方の滅亡により、北条氏の南関東における覇権確立の基礎が固められた。
English: Due to the death of Yoshiaki, the dispute over succession occurred again between Nobumasa and Nobutaka in the Mariya clan, which resulted in the rapid decline of the family fortunes.
Japanese: また、義明の死去により真里谷氏では再び信応と信隆による家督争いが起こり、家運は急速に衰退する。
English: Before long the Mariya clan was attacked by the Satomi clan, and in the end they became retainers of Ujiyasu HOJO.
Japanese: やがて里見氏に攻められて、真里谷氏は北条氏康の家臣として仕えることとなった。
English: Among the surviving family members of deceased Yoshiaki, his first daughter, Shogakuni, was initially sheltered as a nun in the Taihei-ji Temple in Kamakura.
Japanese: 義明の一族のうち、長女青岳尼は初め鎌倉の太平寺に尼として預けられていた。
English: Afterward, Yorizumi drifted from one province to another for some time, and after a while, his daughter became a concubine of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, the then Tenkabito (ruler of the country).
Japanese: その後、しばらくは諸国を流浪するが、やがて娘が天下人である豊臣秀吉の側室となった。
English: After the Siege of Odawara (the war waged by Hideyoshi against the Hojo clan) broke out, Yorizumi defeated the Chiba clan and recovered the Oyumi-jo Castle under the support of the Satomi clan, which led to the resurgence of Oyumi-kubo even only for a few months.
Japanese: 小田原の役が始まると、頼純は里見氏の支援を受けて千葉氏を破って小弓城を取り戻して数ヶ月間ながら小弓公方を復活させた。
English: In the report of Nagatoshi YAMANAKA, a vassal of the Toyotomi clan, regarding the postwar settlement of Kanto region, which was addressed to his counterpart, Nagamori MASHITA, it was also indicated that Yorizumi had been in Oyumi.
Japanese: （豊臣氏家臣山中長俊から増田長盛にあてた関東処分に関する報告書においても頼純が小弓に滞在している事を示唆している。）
English: After the Hojo clan fell, Kunitomo ASHIKAGA, the first son of Yorizumi, was allowed at Hideyoshi's discretion to marry Ujihime ASHIKAGA, the daughter of Yoshiuji ASHIKAGA (the last Koga-kubo).
Japanese: 北条氏の滅亡後、頼純の長男足利国朝も秀吉の計らいにより足利氏姫（最後の古河公方である足利義氏(古河公方)の娘）と結婚を許された。
English: Even in the Edo period, considering the background of the Ashikaga Family as the former shogunate, Ieyasu TOKUGAWA granted Kakaku (the family status) equivalent to the yield of 100,000 koku to Yoriuji ASHIKAGA, who had originally been entitled to only 4,500 koku, and allowed the family to continue as the Kitsuregawa clan.
Japanese: 江戸時代においても、かつて将軍家であった足利氏の伝統を重んじた徳川家康は、石高4500石の足利頼氏に10万石の家格を与え、喜連川藩として存続させた。
English: The Nakatomi clan, together with the Inbe clan, was a powerful family serving the Yamato court in ancient Japan, who took charge of Shinto rituals and religious services, and had occupied the region Yamashina -approximately corresponding to today's Nakatomi-cho, Yamashina Ward, Kyoto City - as their base through the ages.
Japanese: 中臣氏（なかとみうじ）は、古代の日本において、忌部氏とともに神事・祭祀をつかさどった中央豪族で、古くから現在の京都市山科区中臣町付近の山階を拠点としていた。
English: NAKATOMI no Kamatari played an important role in the Taika Reforms in 645 and was given Fujiwara cognomen upon his death in 669.
Japanese: 中臣鎌足は645年の大化の改新で活躍し、669年の死に臨んで、藤原姓を賜った。
English: The descendants of Kamatari declared themselves the Fujiwara clan while the original line continued to use the name of Nakatomi and maintained their hereditary position of Shinto rituals and religious services providers such as Jingikan (department of worship) and a Shinto priest of Ise-jingu Shrine for generations.
Japanese: 以後鎌足の子孫は藤原氏を名乗ったが、本系は依然として中臣を称し、代々神祇官・伊勢神官など神事・祭祀職を世襲した。
English: The family was founded when Tomotaka IWAKURA, the forth son of Haremichi KOGA, was allowed to have a branch and named the branch Iwakura after his territory in the village of Iwakura in the northern Kyoto during the Genwa (Japan) era (1615-1642) in the early Edo period.
Japanese: 江戸時代初期の元和(日本)（1615年‐1624年）年間に久我晴通の四男岩倉具堯が分家を許され、京都洛北の岩倉村の所領にちなみに岩倉を家名としたのにはじまる。
English: The branches of the Iwakura family are the Chigusa family (founded by Arishige CHIGUSA, the second son of Tomotaka IWAKURA) and the Uematsu family (founded by Masanaga UEMATSU, the son of Arishige CHIGUSA).
Japanese: 分家に千種家（具堯の二男千種有能にはじまる）や植松家（千種有能の子植松雅永にはじまる）がある。
English: The family produced a high ranking monk called Isshi Bunshu, who was awarded the Kokushi-go (name given by the Imperial court to high ranking monks) 'Buccho kokushi' by an Emperor.
Japanese: 一門からは天皇から仏頂国師という国師号を賜った高僧の一絲文守も出た。
English: Thanks to his contribution to the Meiji Restoration, Tomomi IWAKURA, who headed the family during a transitional period from the end of the Edo period to the Meiji period, was appointed as Minister of the Right, the second highest position following Daijo-daijin (Grand Minister, today's equivalent of the prime minister) Sanetomi SANJO.
Japanese: 幕末から明治時代にかけての当主岩倉具視は、明治維新の功績によって太政大臣（首相）三条実美に次ぐ右大臣に任じられた。
English: Furthermore, unusual for a family ranked as the House of Urin, the Iwakura family was created a Prince House (duke) at a time when the second son of Tomomi IWAKURA, Tomosada IWAKURA (younger brother of Tomotsuna IWAKURA, the first son of Tomomi; Tomosada inherited the Iwakura family) headed the family.
Japanese: さらに具視の次男(具視の長男具綱の弟、岩倉家を相続)岩倉具定の代になって羽林家としては異例の公爵に叙せられている。
English: Therefore, the Ikehata family, which has been passed down from Ken UEHARA to his son Yuzo KAYAMA, is a relative of the Iwakura family.
Japanese: そのため、上原謙やその息子の加山雄三が受け継いできた池端家は、岩倉家の縁戚ということになる。
English: The family belonged to the Ogimachi-Genji line, which was descended from the Hachijonomiya family founded by Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito, an adopted child of Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 家系は豊臣秀吉の猶子となった八条宮智仁親王から始まる八条宮家の流れをくむ正親町源氏（おおぎまちげんじ）の家系である。
English: The family was given the title of marquis on August 27, 1884 by the Peerage Law enacted in 1884.
Japanese: 明治17年（1884年）に制定された華族令により1884年7月7日に侯爵に叙せられた。
English: (However, it was 1,000 koku at first. The family nearly became extinct due to a lack of male heirs after the death of Tadayuki; however, in 1669, it was allowed to welcome an adopted child from the Koga family, which was also descended from the Minamoto clan with the social standing of the Seiga family. In that occasion, the hereditary stipend was reduced in half to 500 koku.)
Japanese: （当初は1,000石だった。1669年、忠幸の薨去で男子がおらず断絶するところであったが、同じく源氏で清華家の家格を有する久我家から養子継承が許された。その時500石に半減らされた。）
English: Tadayuki HIROHATA, the third son of Imperial Prince Hachijonomiya Toshihito who was the sixth son of Imperial Prince Sanehito (the Retired Emperor Yoko), and also an imperial descendant of Emperor Ogimachi in the early Edo period, was given the hereditary title of Minamoto and established the family in 1664 by using the surname of Hirohata.
Japanese: 江戸時代前期正親町天皇の皇孫で、陽光院太上天皇誠仁親王の第6王子八条宮智仁親王の三男広幡忠幸が寛文4年（1664年）に源氏の姓を賜り一家を創立し、広幡を称したことに始まる。
English: Originating from the Imperial family, Tadayuki went to the Owari Domain and lived in the Nagoya-jo Castle; after returning to Kyoto, he became a court noble and was promoted to Dainagon (Chief Councilor of State).
Japanese: 皇族に生まれた忠幸は最初、尾張藩に赴き名古屋城で暮らしていたが、のち帰洛して公家となり大納言にまで進んだ。
English: Tadataka HIROHATA entered Teishinsho (Ministry of Communication) and became Todai Kyokucho (Chief of Lighthouse Bureau) and Kansen Kyokucho (Chief of Ship Bureau); he then served at Court as Kogogu daibu (Master of the Empress's Household) and concurrently Jiju jicho (Deputy Grand Chamberlain of the Imperial Household Agency).
Japanese: 広幡忠隆は、逓信省に入って灯台局長、管船局長となり、さらに宮中に入り皇后宮大夫兼侍従次長を務めた。
English: It is said that the family was established in the Edo period by Michiyasu KOGA, the Sangi (Director of palace affaires) and the third son of Michikata KOGA who was Dainagon (chief councilor of state), but there are several views on the origin of the Higashikuze family: some say that Michiyasu was the child of Boan SHIMOZU who was the child of Michikata and others say that Motohide was the grandchild of Harumichi KOGA and that the grandchild of Motohide was Michiyasu.
Japanese: 大納言久我通堅の三男・参議久我通廉によって江戸時代当初に創設されたとされるが、その他、東久世家の起源には諸説あり、通廉を通堅の子下津俸庵（下津俸庵）の子とする説や、または、祖秀は久我晴通の孫で、祖秀の孫が通廉とする説などがある。
English: Michitomi HIGASHIKUZE, who lived at the end of the Edo period, was one of the court nobles belonging to the group of Sonno-joi (19th century slogan advocating reverence for the Emperor and the expulsion of foreigners) and was forced to experience the 'Shichikyo-ochi,' or the exile of the Seven nobles from Kyoto, after the Coup of August 18, 1863 (September 30, 1863 in new calendar).
Japanese: 幕末の東久世通禧は、尊王攘夷派の少壮公家の一人で、文久3年（1863年）八月十八日の政変後に「七卿落ち」を余儀なくされた。
English: After the Meiji Restoration, Michitomi held the posts of: Governor-general for foreign affairs, Governor of Kanagawa Prefecture, Director of the Development Comission, Grand Chamberain, Vice-president of the Chamber of Elders, Vice-president of the House of Peers and Vice-president of the Privy Council, and he was given the title of count in 1884.
Japanese: 明治維新後、通禧は外国事務総督、神奈川府知事、開拓使長官、侍従長、元老院(日本)副議長、貴族院(日本)副議長、枢密院(日本)副議長を歴任し、明治17年（1884年）伯爵に叙される。
English: The Togi family is one of the Sanpo gakuso (organization of transmission of gagaku, ancient court music) Gaku families (families of musicians served in the Imperial court in Kyoto, Nanto in Nara, and Tennoji in Osaka), which has passed down the tradition of gagaku (ancient Japanese court dance and music) for over 1,300 years from the Nara period to today.
Japanese: 東儀家（とうぎけ）は、奈良時代から今日まで1300年以上の間、雅楽を世襲してきた三方楽所楽家（宮中・京都、南都・奈良、天王寺・大阪の楽師の家）の家系。
English: At first, they called themselves Tochi no obito (with 'obito' being "kabane," or hereditary title), but the Nakahara clan was established when Usho TOCHI (十市有象) and Ichu TOCHI (十市以忠) changed their name to Nakahara no sukune (with 'sukune' being newly introduced kabane) in 971 and was bestowed with "asomi" (higher kabane than sukune) in 974, thus becoming Nakahara no asomi.
Japanese: はじめは十市氏首(姓)であったが、971年に十市有象・十市以忠が中原宿禰姓に改め、974年に中原朝臣姓を賜ったことに始まった。
English: The Nakahara clan was specialized in Myobodo (the study of Codes) and Myogyodo (the study of Confucian classics) and maintained for a long time its status as the Kanmu(a provider of official services) family for the Imperial court by inheriting positions Daigeki (senior secretary in charge of official documents) and Shogeki (junior secretary in charge of official documents).
Japanese: 中原氏は明法道、明経道を司る家系で、大外記、少外記を世襲職とする朝廷の官務家として長く続いた。
English: The family was established when, in 1619, land was distributed to the Simokuze village located in the surburbs of Kyoto and owned by the Koga family, that is, when Michinori KUZE, the second son of Atsumichi KOGA, the nineteenth head of the Koga family, received this land.
Japanese: 久我家19代久我敦通の次男・久世通式が元和_(日本)5年（1619年）に久我家領であった京都郊外の下久世村に所領を分与されて成立する。
English: The noble families that branched from the Koga family include, besides Kuze family, eight families: the Nakanoin family, Rokujo family (Murakami Genji), the Iwakura family, the Chigusa family, the Higashikuze family, the Umetani family, the Otagi family and the Uematsu family.
Japanese: 久我家から分岐した公家諸家としては、久世家の他に中院家、六条家六条家（村上源氏）、岩倉家、千種家、東久世家、梅渓家、愛宕家、植松家の8家がある。
English: Michihiro KUZE, the eighth head of the family, played an active role in the Kobu Gattai (integration of the imperial court and the shogunate) at the end of the Edo period and was the adressor of opinions to the Emperor between August 1860 and April 1867 (except the period from September 1862 to December 1863).
Japanese: 8代目にあたる久世通煕は幕末に公武合体派として活躍し、万延元年（1860年）8月から慶応3年4月（1867年）まで（途中文久2年（1862年）9月から翌年12月を除く）にかけて議奏を務めた。
English: Up to the Kamakura period, the clan went under their original surname Ozuki, but thereafter it was divided into the Mibu, Omiya, Mushika, and Murata families.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代まで本姓である小槻氏を称すが、その後は分裂し、それぞれ家名（苗字）である壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）・大宮家大宮家（小槻氏）・虫鹿家・村田家を称した。
English: The descendants of OCHIWAKE no Mikoto had used the name of OTSUKI no Yama no kimi until 875 when Imao (the founder of the Ozuki clan) was given the surname of Abo ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles).
Japanese: 子孫は小月山公（小槻山君、おつきのやまのきみ）を称すが、その後875年、小槻今雄（小槻氏祖）に対して阿保朝臣の氏姓を与えられる。
English: Imao's son Masahira changed the name to Ozuki no Sukune after their home town Ozuki, Kurita-gun, Omi Province (present-day Shiga Prefecture) and thereafter the clan also went by the name of the Ne family (using the last character in Sukune).
Japanese: 子小槻当平（まさひら）のとき、本拠地であった近江国栗太郡小槻の地名にちなみ小槻宿禰に改め、以後禰家とも呼ばれた。
English: In the early Kamakura period, the clan split into the Mibu family, the descendants of OZUKI no Takamoto, and the Omiya family, the descendants of OZUKI no Hirofusa.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代初期に小槻隆職子孫の壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）と小槻広房子孫の大宮家大宮家（小槻氏）に分裂。
English: The two families initially vied with each other for position, but the Omiya family ceased to exist when Koreharu OMIYA died in 1551 while the Mibu family kept positions of government official until the Meiji Restoration.
Japanese: 両家は互いに地位を争うも、1551年大宮家が大宮伊治のときに断絶したため、それから後は壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）が明治維新まで官人の職を果たす。
English: The other branch families include the Mushika family separated from the Omiya family in the Muromachi period and the Murata family from the Mibu family in the Edo period.
Japanese: 他に庶家として、室町時代に虫鹿家が大宮家大宮家（小槻氏）から、江戸時代に村田家が壬生家壬生家（小槻姓）から分裂した。
English: After appointed as Sashoshi (assistant recorder of the left) and Sanhakase (official in charge of teaching mathematics and looking after mathematicians), Imao was allowed to move to Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan at present-day Kyoto) in 853 and became a government official both in name and reality.
Japanese: 今雄が左少史兼算博士の職を与えられた後、853年平安京に移住を許され、名実ともに官人となった。
English: After OZUKI no Tomochika was appointed to the position of Sadaishi (Taifu no shi (senior recorder of Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade)) in 996, many other members of the Ozuki clan were appointed to the position.
Japanese: 996年小槻奉親が左大史（大夫史）に任命されたのを皮切りに次第に左大史に任ぜられることが多くなった。
English: Since the generation of OZUKI no Takanobu in the eleventh century, the Ozuki clan gained hereditary control over the position and solidified their status as a Kanmu family with authority over benkan (officials of the dajokan) and official works of the government.
Japanese: 11世紀頃小槻孝信の代からは世襲となって、弁官を取り仕切り官中を統轄する官務家としての地位を確立した。
English: Since the Ozuki clan was in charge of storing documents of the Imperial court, 'Mibuke Monjo' (documents of the Mibu family) are still in existence today.
Japanese: また、宮中の文書の保管にあたっていたため、現在に「壬生家文書」が残る。
English: In the Middle Ages, many families having their origin in the Murakami-Genji called themselves Chigusa and an example is Michisuke CHIGUSA, the child of Michiteru and the greatgreat-grandchild of Michitada KOGA, who was called Chigusa Saki no Daijo-daijin (former grand minister of state).
Japanese: 同じく通光の子・久我通忠の玄孫の千種通相は千種前太政大臣と称せられるなど、中世において村上源氏の一族で千種姓を名乗るものは多かった。
English: At the early times of the Edo period, Ariyoshi CHIGUSA, the Dainagon (chief councilor of state) and the fourth son of Tomotaka IWAKURA, branched off his family and restored the Chigusa family by calling himself Chigusa.
Japanese: 江戸時代にいたり、大納言岩倉具堯の四男大納言千種有能が、分家して千種を称して家名を再興した。
English: This clan is descended from toraijin (people from overseas, especially from China and Korea, who settled in early Japan and introduced Continental culture to the Japanese) with two distinct lineages, one from Kudara (Baekje) and the other of Han race from China.
Japanese: 元は渡来人系の一族であるが、実際には百済系の一族と漢族系の一族の2系統が存在する。
English: According to the "Shinsen Shojiroku" (Newly Compiled Register of Clan Names and Titles of Nobility), the Miyoshi clan was originally descended from King Sokgo in Kudara and had been named Nishikori no Obito, and later Nishigori no Muraji.
Japanese: 『新撰姓氏録』によれば、元は百済の速古大王の末裔で錦部首、後に錦部連を名乗った。
English: In the era of the Emperor Daigo, Kiyoyuki (or Kiyotsura) MIYOSHI was appointed Daigaku no kami (Director of the Bureau of Education) and Monjo hakase (professor of literature), rising to the position of Sangi (councilor), and the kabane (official status title) of the clan was changed from Sukune to Ason (second highest of the eight hereditary titles) around 903.
Japanese: 醍醐天皇の時代に三善清行が大学頭・文章博士を務めて参議まで至り、延喜3年（903年）頃にはカバネを宿禰から朝臣に改められた。
English: Kiyoyuki's sons include a Monjo hakase Fumie MIYOSHI, a Shikibu-sho (the Ministry of Ceremonies) official Fumiaki MIYOSHI, and the priests Jozo and Nichizo; and Fumiaki's son Michimune MIYOSHI who was also a Monjo hakase, was the last Miyoshi who left his mark in the history.
Japanese: 子として文章博士三善文江や式部省三善文明、僧侶の浄蔵・日蔵が知られるが、文明の子・三善道統が文章博士になったのを最後に歴史から姿を消す。
English: According to the "Ruiju Fusensho" (a collection of official documents dating from the years 737 to 1093), the founder of this lineage of the Miyoshi was a descendant of Hanoshi, who was himself a descendant of Prince of Donghai in Han, named Nishikori no Muraobito (錦部村首) later as Nishiki no Sukune.
Japanese: 『類聚符宣抄』によれば、元は漢の東海王の末裔であった波能志（はのし）の子孫で錦部村首、後に錦宿禰を名乗った。
English: Around the year of 977, the clan was given the surname of Miyoshi Ason, and among the members of the clan, Shigeaki MIYOSHI was appointed as Shuzeiryo (a position in Bureau of Taxation) in addition to Sanhakase (a position with responsibility for teaching mathematics and looking after mathematicians), the position that his descendants inherited for generations.
Japanese: 貞元(日本)2年（977年）頃に三善朝臣の姓が授けられ、その1人であった三善茂明が主税寮兼算博士に就任し、その子孫は代々算博士を継いだ。
English: This lineage of the Miyoshi clan also included Yasunobu MIYOSHI, the first head of Monchujo (Board of Inquiry) of the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), and his descendants include the Machino, Ota, Iio and Fuse clans.
Japanese: また、鎌倉幕府の初代問注所執事となった三善康信もこの一族とされ、子孫として町野氏・太田氏・飯尾氏・布施氏らが挙げられる。
English: There are two Miyoshi clan lineages, and historical sources clearly indicate that the lineage that inherited Kidendo (history) and the other that inherited Sando (mathematics) were distinct from each other.
Japanese: 三善氏には2つの系統があり、紀伝道を世襲した三善氏と算道を世襲した三善氏は別系統であったのは史料等で明らかである。
English: However, descendants of the latter tried to claim that they inherited their academic legacies from Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI, a famous scholar and Kugyo (the top court officials), to add prestige to their origin.
Japanese: が、後年後者の子孫は自己の学識の由来を高く見せるために高名な学者・公卿である三善清行と結び付けようとした。
English: They fabricated family trees (such as 'the family tree of the South family' in the "Shoka keizusan" (the genealogies of the various families)) depicting that Ryosuke NISHIKI (Nishiki no Sukune), who became Sadaishi (senior recorder of junior fifth rank) in the next generation of Kiyoyuki, as Kiyoyuki's son under the name of Nishikori no Obito (an original family name of the Miyoshi clan) who later received the title of Nishiki no Sukune; and Ryosuke's son Tsurayuki NISHIKI as the father of Shigeaki MIYOSHI.
Japanese: 清行の次の世代に史(律令制)を務めた錦良助（錦宿禰）を三善氏の旧姓である錦部首を名乗った後に錦宿禰を授けられた清行の子とし、その子錦連行を三善茂明の父として位置づける系図を作成した（『諸家系図纂』所収「南家系図」など）。
English: It is uncertain, however, whether Tsurayuki NISHIKI really existed, and whether Ryosuke NISHIKI, who did exist, was related to Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI and Shigeaki MIYOSHI (and it is certainly not true to state that Shigeaki was a great-grandson of Kiyoyuki as depicted in the family line of 'Kiyoyuki MIYOSHI - Ryosuke NISHIKI - Tsurayuki NISHIKI - Shigeaki MIYOSHI').
Japanese: だが、錦連行の実在性は確かではなく、実在人物である錦良助と三善清行・三善茂明との血縁関係の有無も不明である（勿論、「三善清行－錦良助－錦連行－三善茂明」という茂明を清行の曾孫とする系譜は事実ではない）。
English: Although it is highly plausible that Yasunobu MIYOSHI was a relative of Tameyasu, little details are known about Yasumitsu (Yasuhisa) MIYOSHI who was depicted on the family tree as a son of Tameyasu and the father of Yasunobu; therefore, the nature of the relationship between Tameyasu and Yasunobu is uncertain.
Japanese: また、三善康信が為康の血縁であることは間違いないと考えられているが、系譜上為康の子・康信の父とされる三善康光（康久）についての詳細は不明で実際に為康と康信がどのような血縁関係にあるのか定かではない。
English: FUJIWARA no Tadahira, the patriarch of the Northern House of Fujiwara clan, was also a connoisseur of court ceremony etiquette who performed ceremonies by respectfully following the precedents, as was described in detail by "Teishinko-ki" (Diary of FUJIWARA no Tadahira).
Japanese: 藤原北家の総帥だった藤原忠平は宮廷の儀式作法に関心が深く、先例を尊重して儀式を行ったことは『貞信公記』にも詳細に記載されている。
English: The sons of Tadahira, FUJIWARA no Saneyori and FUJIWARA no Morosuke, followed in their father's footsteps and established their own ceremony etiquette styles independently.
Japanese: 忠平の息子の藤原実頼と藤原師輔は、父の意志を受け継いでそれぞれの儀式作法を確立した。
English: Afterwards, the ceremony etiquette style embraced by Saneyori was named the Ononomiya school after his Ononomiya residence while the style introduced by Morosuke was named the Kujo school.
Japanese: その後、実頼に始まる儀式作法を彼の邸宅小野宮に因んで小野宮流と称し、師輔に始まる儀式作法を九条流と称した。
English: Saneyori's ceremony etiquette style, although his diary "Seishinko-ki" (Diary of FUJIRAWA no Saneyori) features a few descriptions of it, was finalized, in fact, by the publication of "Ononomiya Nenjugyoji" (Precedents for Annual Events of Ononomiya) authored by Saneyori's grandson (lately adopted by Saneyori as his son), FUJIWARA no Sanesuke.
Japanese: 実頼の儀式作法についてはその日記『清慎公記』に多少の記述はあるが、実際には孫で養子の藤原実資が著した『小野宮年中行事』によって完成されたと言える。
English: The name Ononomiya has its origin in Saneyori's Ononomiya residence, the former palace of Imperial Prince Koretaka (the son of Emperor Montoku).
Japanese: 小野宮の名の由来は、実頼が惟喬親王（文徳天皇皇子）の旧邸小野宮に住んだことによる。
English: Although the second son and the adopted son of Saneyori, Kanpaku Daijo-daijin (Chief Adviser to the Emperor and Grand Minister) FUJIWARA no Yoritada (aka. 'Rengiko') and Minister of Right FUJIWARA no Sanesuke (the son of FUJIWARA no Tadatoshi, the third son of Saneyori), respectively, became Daijin (ministers), the descendants of Saneyori were gradually sidelined because the Kujo line, descendants of Morosuke, was authorized as a legitimate line of Sekke (line of regents), and Saneyori's descendants, after the reign of FUJIWARA no Tsunehira and FUJIWARA no Michitoshi, who flourished as heavyweights of the Retired Emperor Shirakawa, faded into obscurity.
Japanese: 実頼の子孫は、次男の関白太政大臣藤原頼忠（廉義公）と養子の右大臣藤原実資（3男藤原斉敏の子）が大臣になったものの、師輔の子孫の九条流が摂家嫡流になったため次第に傍流に追いやられ、白河天皇院近臣として活躍した藤原経平・藤原通俊以後衰退していった。
English: The family is also known for having produced Yusoku-kojitusu practitioners such as FUJIWARA no Kinto and FUJIWARA no Sukenaka as well as Saneyori and Sanesuke.
Japanese: 実頼・実資をはじめ、藤原公任や藤原資仲らの有職故実を輩出したことでも知られる。
English: Since the era of Saneyori, the name 'Ononomiya' together with the Ononomiya residency, family's traditional domain, had been passed down to the matriarchal line.
Japanese: また「小野宮」の呼び名は実資以後、小野宮第の伝領に伴って女系で伝えられた。
English: Shinpan is one of the classifications of clans during the Edo period, that distinguished the clans forefathers as male descendants through a line of males from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 親藩（しんぱん）は、江戸時代の藩の分類の一つで、徳川家康の男系男子・子孫が始祖となっている藩を指す。
English: Especially the heads of Tokugawa "gosanke" and "gosankyo" (three privileged branches of the Tokugawa family, respectively) who referred to themselves as 'TOKUGAWA' were limited to male descendants through a line of males from Ieyasu TOKUGAWA, and if the line of the Tokugawa Shogunate family failed, they played a role to provide an heir.
Japanese: 特に、「徳川氏」を称する徳川御三家、御三卿の当主は家康の男系男子・子孫に限られ、徳川将軍家の血筋が絶えたときには、後継ぎを出す役割を担った。
English: Apart from the above, the Takatsukasa-Matsudaira family, from the family home of Iemitsu and Tsunayoshi TOKUGAWA's lawful wives, was shinpan as well.
Japanese: 上記以外に、徳川家光、徳川綱吉の正室の実家の出身とされる鷹司松平家も親藩とされる。
English: And sometimes the Okudaira-Matsudaira family, a male descendant through a line of females of Ieyasu and the Hisamatsu-Matsudaira family, a descendant of Ieyasu's younger maternal half-brother, were also treated as shinpan.
Japanese: また、家康の女系男子・子孫奥平松平家や家康の異父弟・子孫である久松松平家も親藩に準じて取り扱われることもある。