nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: A drinker and pleasure-seeker, he spent money as soon as he earned, as if saying "money is not something you keep overnight"; in his later years he seems to have had only one kimono to wear, thus he had to ask publishers to lend him a kimono for doing "nakami" to sketch Kabuki actors appeared on stage.
Japanese: 酒と遊びが大好きで、画料が入っても宵越しの金は持たないとばかりにすぐ使ってしまい、晩年は着物一枚で過ごし舞台に出る役者をスケッチする「中見」の際には版元から着物を貸してもらうほどだったという。
English: Still, he couldn't help but supporting people in need, and on several occasions he nonsensically gave them items that belonged to his visitors.
Japanese: しかし、困っている人を見ると助けずにはいられず、時には来客のものまで与えてしまうという非常識ぶりを発揮した。
English: For that reason, it is said that those dealers of Nishiki-e color woodblock print business did not bring any valuable when they visited Kunichika.
Japanese: このため、錦絵問屋の主人などは国周を訪問する際には高価なものを携帯することを避けたという。
English: One time, a preliminary sketch of Danjuro the ninth drawn by Kunichika, which was to be used for printing woodcuts, was lost when he had Danjuro check the sketch.
Japanese: あるとき、国周が団十郎(九代目)の姿を描いた版画の本になる下絵が、団十郎に検査してもらったときに無くなってしまった。
English: Danjuro asked Kunichika to draw the same sketch again because the actor liked it very much, but Kunichika refused by saying he would never draw the same thing.
Japanese: とても良くできていたのでもう一度下絵を描いてくれと頼んだが、国周は同じものは二度と描かない、と断ったという。
English: Kunichika might have acted from his pride as a painter, while the episode also reflects the character of him as a native of Edo.
Japanese: 国周の絵師としての誇りがこのような態度をとったのだろうが、いかにも江戸っ子というような印象を与える挿話でもあると思われる。
English: Kunichika usually received 6 or 7 yen for a drawing that came in a set of three panels, but HORICHO, a carver and publisher, apparently paid him the average of 4.50 or 5 yen.
Japanese: 国周の画稿料は3枚続一組が6，7円を普通とし、彫師で版元を兼ねた彫長は平均4円50銭ないし5円で描かせていたという。
English: Tokitane CHIBA (September 2, 1218 - October 23, 1241) was a warrior in early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 千葉時胤（ちばときたね、建保6年8月11日(旧暦)（1218年9月2日）-仁治2年9月17日(旧暦)（1241年10月23日））は、鎌倉時代前期の武士。
English: According to the genealogical chart of the Chiba clan, "Chiba Taikeizu," Tokitane was supposed to be the third son of Naritane CHIBA; however, it is considered likely that he was instead the first son of Tanetsuna CHIBA (the first son of Naritane) in recent years (according to "Chibaken no Rekishi: Tshushi-hen Chusei" [The history of Chiba Prefecture: the general history of the medieval period]).
Japanese: 『千葉大系図』によれば、千葉成胤の3男とされてきたが、近年になって千葉胤綱（成胤長男）の長男とする見方が有力視されている（県史『千葉県の歴史通史編中世』）。
English: In 1235, "a man who worked for the Chiba no suke office" broke into the residence of TAIRA no Tsunetaka (the author of "Heikoki" [Diary of TAIRA no Tsunetaka]) in Kyoto (the cause is considered to be the discord between Tsunetaka's son TAIRA no Tsuneuji and a vassal of the CHIBA clan over a woman).
Japanese: 嘉禎元年（1235年）、京都において平経高（『平戸記』著者）邸に「千葉介某の手の者」が乱入した（原因は経高の子平経氏と千葉氏家臣の間の女性問題であるという）。
English: In the following year in 1236, he received an imperial decree to transfer (install the sacred symbol of a deity in a new shrine) the highest ranked shrine in Shimousa Province, Katori-jingu Shrine.
Japanese: 翌2年（1236年）に下総国一宮である香取社造営（遷宮）の宣旨を受けている。
English: But he died at age of 24 in 1241 before the transfer of the shrine completed, and his son Yoritane CHIBA took over the assignment.
Japanese: それが完了しない仁治2年（1241年）に24歳の若さで没し、子の千葉頼胤が後を継いだ。
English: In the old series of genealogy including "Jindaihon Chiba Keizu" (the original genealogical charts of the Chiba clan), which is considered to be the early edition of the Chiba clan genealogy, describe that Tokitane was the eldest son of Tanetsuna, while "Hannyain Keizu" that falls in the same series edited by Gongen IZUSAN places Yasutane CHIBA as Tokitane's younger brother, who acted as the guardian of Yoritane.
Japanese: 千葉氏の系譜の初期のものと考えられる『神代本千葉系図』などの古い系図では、時胤を胤綱の長男とし、同じ系統の伊豆山権現『般若院系図』では、その弟に頼胤の後見を務めた（次郎）を配置している。
English: However, according to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East"), Tanetsuna was only 21 years old when he died, which means he was only 11 years old in 1218.
Japanese: ところが、『吾妻鏡』によれば、胤綱の享年は21であり、建保6年当時はまだ11歳に過ぎない。
English: Thus, it was considered the preceding genealogies of the Chiba clan edited in earlier days had consisted of errors; when "CHIBA Taikeizu" (the Complete CHIBA clan genealogy) was compiled in Edo period, Tsunetane and Tokitane were described as brothers and the sons of Naritane.
Japanese: そこで江戸時代に『千葉大系図』が作成された際に先行系図に誤りがあるとして胤綱と時胤を兄弟として父を成胤とした。
English: However, it was also pointed out that Tokitane could not have a brother who called himself as "Jiro Yasutane" (the second son of Yasutane) because Naritane died in the same year Tokitane was born; thus "corrections" were made once again to the genealogy stating Yasutane as the second son of Naritane--in other words, the genealogy to describe Yasutane as the "younger brother of Tanetsuna and the older brother of Tokitane."
Japanese: ところが、時胤の生まれた年に成胤は死去しており、時胤に「次郎泰胤」と名乗る弟がいるのも誤りであるとして、泰胤を成胤の次郎すなわち「胤綱の弟・時胤の兄」とする系図に"修正"を行った。
English: This major change was made largely because "Azuma Kagami" had been valued as a relatively credible source of historical information at the time.
Japanese: これは当時『吾妻鏡』が比較的信憑性が高い歴史書として重んじられてきたことによる部分が大きい。
English: It was regarded as noteworthy and subject of discussion yet again in recent years that Hondo-ji Temple, which had been closely associated with the Chiba clan since the time of its foundation in late Kamakura period, kept its history record and it contains an entry stating Tanetsuna's age of death as 31; thus it was concluded that the age of Tanetsuna's death was incorrectly cited as "21" (May 28 koshijo, 1228) when "Azuma Kagami" was compiled referring the original historical materials, and the editors of "Chiba Taikeizu" believed the information on Azuma Kagami and made a "correction" accordingly.
Japanese: ところが、近年になって鎌倉時代後期の創建であるとは言え、創建当時から千葉氏と密接なつながりを有した本土寺の過去帳に胤綱の享年を31とする記述があることが問題視され、『吾妻鏡』が編纂された時に原史料からの引用を誤って「年二十一」（安貞2年5月28日庚子条）としてしまったものを更に『千葉大系図』の編者が信じて引用して、これに合わせる形で"修正"を行ったものと考えられるようになった。
English: It is now generally considered as the actual and correct genealogy that "Tokitane was the eldest son of Tanetsuna and the elder brother of Yasutane," because those descriptions in "Genpei Tojoroku" (a record of Genpei battles) considered to be authored by the members of the Chiba clan in late Kamakura period and stating the title of the Chiba clan to be successively passed down to the eldest son of the Chiba family would be inconsistent, or the fact that Yasutane could not take over the Chiba clan after Tanetsuna's death even though he was the "elder brother" would be inexplicable.
Japanese: また、時胤が胤綱の長男でないとした場合、鎌倉時代後期に千葉氏関係者によって書かれたと言われている『源平闘諍録』に千葉氏の当主が長男に継承され続けたとする記述との矛盾や胤綱の没後「兄」である泰胤が千葉氏を継承できなかったことの説明が付かないという点で問題点が発生するため、「時胤は胤綱の長男・泰胤の兄」が実際の正しい系譜であると考えられている。
English: In the article of December in 740 of "Shoku Nihongi" (Chronicle of Japan Continued), it is recorded that ABE no Kuromaro arrested FUJIWARA no Hirotsugu at Nagano-mura Village, Chikano shima, Hizen Province (Obama go Nagano, Uku-machi, Kitamatsuura County, Nagasaki Prefecture, Uku Island, Goto Islands).
Japanese: 『続日本紀』天平12年（740年）11月条に、同年10月に藤原広嗣を肥前国値嘉嶋長野村（長崎県北松浦郡宇久町小浜郷長野,五島列島の宇久島のうち）で捕縛したと記載されている。
English: Although Kuromaro's origin (roots) was unknown, it is speculated that he was a warrior from the same family as Abe no Mushimaro who was a commander of suppression forces.
Japanese: 黒麻呂の出自は不明だが、鎮圧軍の将だった阿倍虫麻呂と同族の武人と推察される。
English: One suggestion is that he was from the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan, FUJIWARA no Hidesato house but it is also said that he was a legendary samurai.
Japanese: 一説によると藤原北家藤原秀郷流とされるが、伝説上の人物ともいわれている。
English: He served as a vassal of MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and apparently settled Ikeda, Settsu Province as Mitsunaka entered the domain in Tada-bonchi Basin, Kawabe-gun, Settsu Province for the first time, having left Kyoto.
Japanese: 源満仲の家臣として仕え、満仲が都を離れて摂津国川辺郡多田盆地に入部したのに伴い、同国池田の地に土着したとされる。
English: There is an explanation that ruins of Yawata-jo Castle in current Fushio-cho, Ikeda City, Osaka Prefecture was the castle site where Nakamitsu used to live.
Japanese: 現在の大阪府池田市伏尾町の八幡城址は、仲光の居城跡だとする説がある。
English: It is unclear why Mitsunaka who searched and captured the family of FUJIWARA no Hidesato accepted Nakamitsu who was a direct descendant of Hidesato as roto (retainer), however, after 'Incident of Bijomaru and Kojumaru' which had happened between MINAMOTO no Mitsunaka and FUJIWARA no Nakamitsu, Nakamitsu apparently contributed to the early development of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan originated from Emperor Seiwa), for example, having been 主代殿 of Tada-in Shrine after Mitsunaka had retired.
Japanese: 藤原秀郷の一族を追捕している満仲が、なぜ秀郷の嫡流である仲光を郎等にしたのかは不明だが、源満仲と藤原仲光との間に起きた「美女丸・幸寿丸の事件」を機に、満仲が隠居した後、仲光は多田院の主代殿となるなど、初期清和源氏の発展に貢献したとされる。
English: Also, it is said that Mitsunaka's memorial tower in Koyasan Mountain Oku-no-in Temple was erected by Nakamitsu.
Japanese: また、高野山奥之院に存在する満仲の供養塔は仲光によって建立されたものであると伝えられる。
English: Later, Nakamitsu was legendized as a leading warrior in Heian period and the narrative thereof has left (For further details, refer to "The legend of Bijomaru").
Japanese: 後代、仲光は平安時代の代表的武人として伝説化され説話が残された（詳細は『美女丸伝説』を参照）。
English: Currently there is Nakamitsu's memorial tower on the temple grounds in Mangan-ji Temple, which is associated with Seiwa-Genji, in Kawanishi City, Hyogo Prefecture, Shodo-ji Temple and Fumyo-ji Temple in Takarazuka City, Hyogo Prefecture as well as Bijomaru and Kojumaru.
Japanese: 現在、清和源氏ゆかりの寺院である兵庫県川西市の満願寺(川西市)や小童寺、同宝塚市の普明寺(宝塚市)などの境内に美女丸・幸寿丸と共に仲光の供養塔が存在する。
English: The clans refered to Nakamitsu's descendant are the Dewa Ikeda clan, the Shiokawa clan known as a head of Tadain gokenin(vassals of Tada-in shirine) and others.
Japanese: 仲光の後裔を称する氏族として、出羽池田氏や多田院御家人の筆頭として知られる塩川氏などがある。
English: Sadataka NIJO (1190 - February 15, 1238) was a kugyo (a high court noble) during the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 二条定高（にじょうさだたか、建久元年（1190年）－暦仁元年1月22日(旧暦)（1238年2月8日））は、鎌倉時代前期の公卿。
English: Although Sadataka was from the Kanjuji faction of Kujo family, he was called "Nijo", because he lived in a residence located at Nijo Higashinotoin.
Japanese: 勧修寺流九条家(勧修寺流)の出身であるが、二条東洞院に邸宅を有していたため、「二条」と称される。
English: In 1209, his older brother resigned from the position of sangi to let Sadataka take it over, and he was promoted to Ushoben (Minor Controller of the Right).
Japanese: 承元3年（1209年）、兄・長房の参議辞任による譲りを受けて右少弁に抜擢される。
English: In 1214, he became Udaiben (Major Controller of the Right) and acted as Kurodo no to (Head Chamberlain), with Awa Province given as his provincial fiefdom (chigyo-koku).
Japanese: 建保2年（1214年）に右大弁兼蔵人頭となり、安房国を知行国として与えられる。
English: He was appointed to sangi in 1218, awarded Jusanmi (Junior Third Rank) in 1219, and promoted to Gon Chunagon (Provisional Middle Counselor) the following year, in 1220.
Japanese: 建保6年（1218年）には参議に任じられ、承久元年（1219年）に従三位に叙され、翌承久2年（1220年）に権中納言に昇る。
English: Sadataka was in so deep acquaintance with Muneyuki HAMURO that Muneyuki granted his position of Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade) to Sadataka, but the two parted ways as Sadataka, together with his older brother Nagafusa, opposed to the Retired Emperor Gotoba raising an army in the occasion of Jokyu War.
Japanese: 葉室宗行から従四位下を譲られる程、親しかったが、承久の乱においては定高は兄・長房とともに後鳥羽上皇の挙兵に反対する立場に回り、宗行と運命を分けた。
English: He was deeply trusted by Michiie KUJO, and particularly after the Jokyu War, he was appointed higher ranks supporting Michiie as his political adviser, along with TAIRA no Tsunetaka and others.
Japanese: 九条道家から信頼が厚く、特に承久の乱後にはその政治顧問の最上位を占めて平経高らと道家を支える。
English: He was favored by the Kamakura bakufu especially because of his stance he had taken during the Jokyu War, and it is believed that actual negotiations with the bakufu was exclusively handled by Sadataka working under the Kanto moshitsugi (court-appointed liaison with the bakufu), Michiie.
Japanese: 特に承久の変での経緯から鎌倉幕府からは好意的に見られ、関東申次であった道家の下で実際の幕府との交渉を行っていたのは全て定高であったとされている。
English: He was also known for having taken in Imperial Princess Kishi (Hiroko), a daughter of the Retired Emperor Gotoba and a Saigu (Imperial Princesses serving at the Ise-jingu Shrine), to his villa in Fukakusa.
Japanese: また、斎宮であった後鳥羽上皇の皇女煕子内親王を深草の別邸で引き取ったことでも知られている。
English: In 1232, he was promoted to Shonii (Senior Second Rank) but he resigned from Gon Chunagon; then he was appointed to Azechi (inspector of the provincial government) in 1236.
Japanese: 貞永元年（1232年）に正二位に昇るが権中納言を辞任、嘉禎2年（1236年）に按察使に任ぜられる。
English: Yukiyoshi NIKAIDO (1203 - March 17, 1268) was a governmental official of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), responsible for practical works, during the mid-Kamakura period.
Japanese: 二階堂行義（にかいどうゆきよし、建仁3年（1203年）-文永5年閏1月25日(旧暦)（1268年3月10日））は鎌倉時代中期の幕府実務官僚。
English: Records on Yukiyoshi can be found in the "Azuma Kagami" between the dates of January 26, 1226 (December 20, 1225 in old lunar calendar) and April 19, 1266.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』には嘉禄元年（1225年）12月20日から文永3年（1266年）3月6日まで記載がある。
English: Yukihisa NIKAIDO (1205 - January 20, 1267 [December 17, 1266 in old lunar calendar]) was a governmental official of the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), responsible for practical works, during the mid-Kamakura period.
Japanese: 二階堂　行久（にかいどうゆきひさ、元久2年（1205年）-文永3年12月17日(旧暦)（1267年1月13日））は鎌倉時代中期の幕府実務官僚。
English: Records on Yukihisa can be found in the "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) between the dates of January 20, 1231(December 9, 1230 in old lunar calendar) and March 6, 1263.
Japanese: 『吾妻鏡』には寛喜2年（1230年）12月9日から弘長3年（1263年）正月18日まで記載がある。
English: Juntaro TAKAHASHI (May 2, 1856 - June 4, 1920) came from Kanazawa City, Ishikawa Prefecture and was a Doctor of Medicine.
Japanese: 高橋順太郎（たかはしじゅんたろう、安政3年3月28日(旧暦)（1856年5月2日）-大正9年（1920年）6月4日）は石川県金沢市出身、医学博士。
English: On May 2, 1856 Juntaro was born the legitimate son of Sobei TAKAHASHI (110 koku of salary, commonly called Sobei but with the real name Sakuzen) who was a kogashira (group leader) of enfeoffment finance officers for the Kaga Domain, and Suzu ISHIBASHI (first daughter of Ryozo ISHIBASHI, finance officer) in Kageyu Town, Kanazawa (Hyotan Town, Kanazawa City).
Japanese: 安政3年3月28日（1856年5月2日）、加賀藩知行御算用者小頭高橋荘兵衛（110石・通称：荘兵衛、諱：作善）・石橋鈴（御算用者石橋良蔵・長女）の嫡男として、金澤勘解由町（金沢市瓢箪町）に生まれる。
English: Juntaro had two younger brothers, Naojiro and Kazan, and three younger sisters: Yoso, Kei, and Tome.
Japanese: 兄弟は直次郎、花山という弟2人と、他所、敬、留という3人の妹がいる。
English: In 1865 at the age of eleven Juntaro was selected as an honor student and was dispatched to Nagasaki by the domain to study.
Japanese: 慶応元年（1865年）、11歳で藩派遣による特待生に選ばれて長崎へ留学。
English: In the upheaval of the final days of the Tokugawa shogunate, Juntaro's father Sobei, Juntaro and his younger brother Naojiro, lived in Nagasaki to work or study.
Japanese: 幕末の動乱期に父：荘兵衛・順太郎・弟の直次郎は職務・留学の為、長崎に在留していた。
English: On February 7, 1869 Juntaro entered Meirindo school in Kaga Domain in order to study sinology under Yasusaburo TOYOSHIMA.
Japanese: 明治2年（1869年）2月7日漢学修行の為、加賀藩明倫堂の豊島安三郎に入塾。
English: On March 28 of the same year, following the reorganization of the office, Juntaro was appointed nito chushi (officer of the second class) and in October was appointed shizoku (social class with the origin of samurai) due to the reform of Hansekihokan (the return of lands and people to the emperor).
Japanese: 同年3月28日職制改正により二等中士を仰せ渡され、版籍奉還の変革により10月士族を命ぜられる。
English: Juntaro's younger brother, Naojiro ISHIDA, studied machinery and equipment and produced a clock after returning to Kanazawa.
Japanese: 弟の石田直次郎は長崎留学中機械機器を学び、金沢帰国後に製作した時計。
English: In March 1871 Juntaro enrolled at Daigakunan-ko School as the koshin-sei student, on the recommendation of the Kaga Domain, and majored in German.
Japanese: 明治4年（1871年）3月加賀藩の貢進生として大学南校に入学し独逸語を専攻。
English: In 1874 he studied at the department of mining in Tokyo Kaisei School and in July of the following year, 1875, he transferred to Daigakuto-ko School (Tokyo Medical School) due to the abolition of every department in Tokyo Kaisei School, and become a regular course student.
Japanese: 明治7年（1874年）東京開成学校において鉱山学科を専攻、翌年明治8年（1875年）東京開成学校の全学科廃止により7月から大学東校（東京医学校）に転じ本科生となる。
English: On the appointment and dismissal of vice junior officials in Tokyo University held on July 14 of the same year, Juntaro was appointed doctor on duty (university assistant) in the surgical department.
Japanese: 同年7月14日東京大学准判任官御用掛を任免、外科当直医（大学助手）に命ぜられる。
English: After his appointment as doctor on duty, Juntaro started research on pharmacognosy and was selected in the fifth batch of students sponsored by the Ministry of Education to study overseas.
Japanese: 医院当直医就任後、薬物学に関する研究を始め、第5回文部省国費留学生に選ばれた。
English: On February 4, 1882 Juntaro travelled from Yokohama Port to study German pharmacognosy and forensic science, and on March 23 arrived in Berlin, Germany, and in April of the same year he started studying under Pslelybright in Berlin University.
Japanese: 独逸国薬物学及び裁判化学に属する部分の研究の為、明治15年（1882年）2月4日横浜港を出発、3月23日に独逸国Berlin府に到着、同年4月ベルリン大学に留学し、同大学プスレリーブライト教授に学ぶ。
English: In April 1884 Juntaro transferred from Berlin University to the University of Strasbourg and he studied pharmacognosy and forensic science very diligently under Oswald Schmiedeberg, who was the pioneer of experimental pharmacology,
Japanese: ベルリン大学から転学し、明治17年（1884年）4月、シュトラースブルク大学の実験薬理学の開祖のオスヴァルト・シュミーデベルク教授に従事し、薬物学及び裁判化学の研鑽に励む。
English: 120 students from twenty different countries came to study under Schmiedeberg, who was the originator of experimental pharmacology.
Japanese: 世界20ヶ国から120名の留学生が実験薬理学の開祖シュミーデベルクの下に来た。
English: After they returned home they all transplanted experimental pharmacology into their own countries and became pioneers and leaders in that field.
Japanese: それぞれ帰国の後はいずれも母国に実験薬理学を移植し、その先駆者、指導者となった。
English: In this way the study of experimental pharmacology began to be conducted world wide, which brought rapid progress in the field
Japanese: こうして世界的な規模で実験薬理学研究が行われるようになって、急速な進歩をもたらした。
English: Amongst these students were Juntaro TAKAHASHI, Kurata MORISHIMA and Haruo HAYASHI from Japan, and they broke new ground with their experimental pharmacology.
Japanese: 我が国からも高橋順太郎、森島庫太、林春雄、がその留学生となって、実験薬理学の基礎を拓いていく。
English: In 1884 while studying at the University of Strasbourg, Juntaro married a German, Luise Heinrich, from Strasbourg.
Japanese: 明治17年（1884年）、順太郎はシュトラースブルク大学留学中、シュトラースブルクの独逸人、LuiseHeinrich（ルイーゼ・ハインリッヒ）と結婚。
English: After extending his three-year study by half a year, Juntaro left Strasbourg, Alsace for Japan on September 10, 1885.
Japanese: 3年間の留学を半年間延長した後、明治18年（1885年）9月10日、アルザス・シュトラースブルクから帰国の途に着く。
English: In 1886 after a personnel decision by Tokyo University regarding soninkan goyogakari (higher rank officers selected on the recommendation of the Prime Minister), Juntaro assumed the post of full-time lecturer at Tokyo Imperial University Medical School,
Japanese: 明治19年（1886年）東京大学奏任官御用掛の任免を受け東京帝国大学医科大学専任講師に就任。
English: He held the chair of pharmacology and in February of the same year became the first professor of pharmacology at Tokyo Imperial University Medical School,
Japanese: 薬理学講座を担当し、同年2月、初代東京帝国大学医科大学薬理学の教授となる。
English: In October of the following year (1892) Juntaro was appointed a member of the committee for the examination for practicing medicine, and was sitting on the pharmaceutical examination committee and on the committee for compiling a list of scientific documents.
Japanese: 翌25年（1892年）10月医術開業試験医員に任命、薬学試験委員・理学文書目録編纂医員などを務めた。
English: At that time the constituent parts of plants and animals were simply extracted and separated as chemical crystals with no effort being made to try them on actual patients.
Japanese: 当時、動植物の成分は単に化学的結晶を抽出分離することに止まり、実際の患者に応用するに努力まで至らず。
English: Even if an active constituent was isolated by chance, it was just a product of chance, rather than resulting from a chemical demonstration.
Japanese: 若し偶然有効成分が単離されたとしても、化学的な実証を伴わない偶然の物であった。
English: TAKAHASHI introduced experimental pharmacology to Japan: the study of changes on a living organism induced by the ingestion of a chemical agent.
Japanese: 生体の中にある科学働体が摂取されておこる変化を攻究する学問(実験薬理学）を日本に導入したのは高橋であった。
English: He turned his attention to secret medicine (herbal medicine) in the Kaga Domain, that had been nurtured in as a long Japanese tradition, and studied the components of herbal medicine in a scientific manner.
Japanese: 日本の長い伝統に育まれて来た加賀藩の秘薬（漢方薬）に目を向け、漢薬の成分の科学研究を行う。
English: Juntaro studied the constituents of the oriental melon, European scopolia, Baikal skullcap, ephedra, phytolacca esculenta, puffer fish, and fish-liver oil.
Japanese: 瓜蒂（かてい）、ハシリドコロ（ろうと）、コガネバナ（おうごん）、麻黄（まおう）、商陸（しょうりく）、河豚、肝油の成分研究を行った。
English: He isolated scopoletin from scopoliae rhizoma, scutellarin from Baikal skullcap and phytolaccotoxin from phytolacca esculenta and analyzed their constituents.
Japanese: 莨菪根からスコポレチン、黄芩からスグデラリン、商陸からフィトラッコトキシンを単離、成分分析を行う。
English: Juntaro did pharmacological research on the important medicine remijin hydrochloride (a pneumonia drug derived from quinine), which at the time was imported from abroad, and on digitalis preparation and ephedrine.
Japanese: 当時外国から輸入されていた貴重薬物塩酸レミジン（キニーネ誘導体の肺炎治療薬）ジキタリス製剤及びエフェドリンについて薬理学的研究を行う。
English: He proceeded with these studies with the intention of applying them to actual patients laying the groundwork for their therapeutic application in Japan.
Japanese: 実際患者に利用することを考え研究を進め、日本における治療的応用の基礎を築いた。
English: The Theory of the Structure of 'Scopoletin' (continuation of the last issue) (YAKUGAKU ZASSHI (82) pp.556-574, December 1, 1888)
Japanese: 「スコポレチン」ノ搆造論(前號ノ續キ)　（明治21年12月1日YAKUGAKUZASSHI(82)pp,556-57418881201）
English: Poison of Puffer Fish (Juntaro TAKAHASHI and Yoshito INOKO, 1889, "Journal of Medical Department, Imperial University " Vol.1 no.5)
Japanese: 河豚之毒　（高橋順太郎・猪子吉人「河豚之毒」明治22年（1889年）『帝国大学紀要医科』第1冊第5号）
English: He undertook chemical and pharmacological research on puffer fish, which is famous in Japan for its poison
Japanese: 日本の魚類の中で毒を持つものとして有名な河豚について化学的、薬理学的研究を推し進めた。
English: In 1887 Juntaro started researching puffer fish poison together with assistant professor Yoshito INOKO,
Japanese: 明治20年（1887年）から助教授の猪子吉人と共にフグ毒の研究を始めた。
English: In 1889 TAKAHASHI proved that because puffer fish poison was inside of the fish body and was easy to dissolve in water it couldn't be proteinic (enzyme-like), and he produced a chart of toxicity strength.
Japanese: 明治22年（1889年）フグ毒が生魚の体内にあること、水に解けやすいことなどから、高橋はそれがタンパク質（酵素）様のものでないことを証明し、毒力表を作成した。
English: He studied and analyzed the effect of the constituents of plants and animals pharmacologically, and made an effort to obtain truly effective substances.
Japanese: 彼は動植物成分の効果を薬理学的に研究分析して真に有効な物質を得んと努力した。
English: As a medical scientist in experimental pharmacology he gave new direction to chemical research of active constituents.
Japanese: 有効成分の化学研究に新しい方向性を示した実験薬理学の医学者であった。
English: In March 1902 Juntaro was assigned to tour European countries for academic inspections, which lasted one year.
Japanese: 明治35年（1902年）3月学術視察の為欧州各国巡歴を命ぜられ、各国を1年間視察する。
English: As for his research achievements after that, he gave the world Takahashi Improved Fish-Liver Oil, 'Remijin' a medicine for pneumonia, 'Fagol' a medicine for pulmonary tuberculosis and 'Pangital' a cardiotonic and was a great authority on Japanese pharmacognosy.
Japanese: その後の研究成果として、高橋改良肝油、肺炎薬「レミジン」、肺結核薬「ファゴール」、強心薬「パンギタール」など世の中に送り出し、日本薬物学の泰斗にふさわしい業績を残した。
English: Juntaro taught many students such as Yoshito INOKO, Kurata MORISHIMA, Haruo HAYASHI, Tomotaro ISHIZAKA, Shinkichi ISHIZAKA, and Katsuki IWAKAWA.
Japanese: 門下生は、猪子吉人、森島庫太、林春雄、石坂友太郎、石坂伸吉、岩川克輝、ほか数多くの門人を輩出した。
English: In 1918 Spanish flu (influenza), which had been epidemic during the First World War, spread world wide and the number of deaths from the Spanish flu in the US was nine times higher than the number of deaths of American soldiers from the war in Europe.
Japanese: 大正7年（1918年）、第一次世界大戦当時に大流行したスペインかぜ（流行性感冒）が世界的に蔓延し、アメリカのスペインかぜの死者は欧州で戦死するアメリカ軍人の9倍に上った。
English: He recommended 'Remijin,' a medicine for pneumonia, and the latest antitussive medicine 'Antissin' as the prescribed drugs for flu and made this information public.
Japanese: 肺炎薬「レミジン」の服用と最新鎮咳剤「アンチッシン」を感冒の処方薬として服用を推奨し処方箋を告知。
English: For thirty-five years from 1886 to 1920 Juntaro diligently researched drugs in the pharmacological school of the Imperial Medical University, but in January 1918 he collapsed with a cerebral hemorrhage.
Japanese: 明治19年から逝去する大正9年までの35年間、帝国医科大学薬理学教室において薬物探求の一路の生活を続けたが、大正7年（1918年）1月に脳溢血で倒れた。