nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: n the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the Shinano Ogasawara clan belonging to the Northern Court (Japan) defeated Imperial Prince Muneyoshi of the Southern Court (Japan) at the Battle of Kikyogahara and drove out in Yoshino, by which the clan played active role as hokoshu (the shogunal military guard) and Shinano shugo in the Muromachi period, however, because of out-of-control powerful local lords (kokujin) such as the Murakami clan and the Suwa clan, Nagahide OGASAWARA was defeated at the Battle of Oto and therefore the position of shugoshiki (provincial constable) was superseded by the Uesugi clan and the Shiba clan, and it couldn't lay out a strong controlling system.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)になると、信濃小笠原氏は北朝(日本)に属し、桔梗ヶ原の戦いで南朝(日本)の宗良親王を破り吉野へ駆逐した戦功で、室町時代には一族が幕府の奉公衆や信濃の守護となり活躍したが、小笠原長秀が大塔合戦での敗北で守護職を罷免されるなど村上氏や諏訪氏などの有力国人の統制がうまくいかず、上杉氏や斯波氏に守護職を奪われ、強力な統治体制を整えることが出来なかった。
English: It is said that Sadanaga died on the battle with Yoshisada NITTA and the son Nagataka OGASAWARA who lived in Kyoto was the master of Kyuba (archery and equestrianism) of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but it is doubtful whether it is historical fact.
Japanese: 貞長は新田義貞と戦って討死し、子の小笠原長高は京都に住んで足利尊氏の弓馬の師範であったというが史実か疑わしい。
English: The line of Sadanaga which lived in Kyoto is called the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan, while the line of his older brother Sadamune is called the Shinano-Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 京都に住んだ貞長の系統は、兄貞宗の系統を信濃小笠原氏とするのに対して、京都小笠原氏と呼ばれる。
English: The Kyoto-Ogasawara clan played an important role as powerful military commander close to shogun and participated in ceremonies of bakufu such as Mato-hajime (first shoot in beginning of year), since the beginning of bakufu.
Japanese: 京都小笠原氏の一族は将軍側近の有力武将として重きをなすとともに、幕府初期から的始めなどの幕府儀礼参加している。
English: In the period of the sixth shogun Yoshinori ASHIKAGA, it established the position of 'the master of kyuba' of the shogun family and often managed the official ceremonies of bakufu such as Mato-hajime and Uma-hajime (first horse riding in beginning of year) as the key player of yusoku kojitsu of samurai families around that time.
Japanese: 6代将軍の足利義教の頃には将軍家の「弓馬師範」としての地位を確立し、以後的始め、馬始めなど幕府の公式儀礼をしばしば差配し、当時における武家の有職故実の中心的存在となった。
English: Because of those, it was distinguished from ordinary banshu (guards) though it was hokoshu, and in Shosatsurei (Remarks on the Concept of Epistolary Etiquette) it was written 'it is natural that I humbly write about Mr. Ogasawara with appreciation while they are serving as the position of the master of kyuba' ("Odachijoko shosatsusho").
Japanese: こうしたことから奉公衆とはいえ一般の番衆とは区別され、書札礼では「小笠原殿のことは、弓馬師範たる間、如何にも賞翫にて恐惶謹言と書く事、可然也」（『大舘常興書札抄』）とされた。
English: There had been some theories that the Shinano-Ogasawara clan served as the master of kyuba of the shogun family, Sadamune served as the master of Emperor Godaigo and Nagataka served as the master of Takauji ASHIKAGA, but those are sophistries without any evidence of historical materials.
Japanese: なお従来は、将軍家の弓馬師範は信濃小笠原氏が務めたとされたり、貞宗が後醍醐天皇の師範、長高が足利尊氏の師範を務めたなどの説が流布していたが、これらは後世の付会に過ぎず史料的裏付けに乏しい。
English: Actually it was in the period of Yoshinori ASHIKAGA that the Ogasawara clan gained the position of the master of kyuba of the shogun family and furthermore it was not the Shinano-Ogasawara clan, but the Kyoto-Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 小笠原氏が将軍家弓馬師範なる地位を得るのは足利義教の代で、それも信濃小笠原氏ではなく京都小笠原氏である。
English: It was in the period of Nagatoki OGASAWARA and his son Sadayoshi that the Shinano OGAWARA clan was involved in Buke-kojitsu (Regulations governing the customs of the buke class).
Japanese: 信濃小笠原氏が武家故実に関わるのは小笠原長時、小笠原貞慶父子の時代になってからである。
English: It is said that the Ogasawara clan in Awa belonged to the Southern Court in the period of the Northern and Southern Courts and many of the descendants became local clans serving the Hosokawa clan, the shugo of Awa in the Muromachi period.
Japanese: 阿波の小笠原氏は南北朝時代には南朝に属したとされ、その子孫の多くは室町時代には国人化して阿波の守護を務めた細川氏に仕えたとされる。
English: The representatives are the Miyoshi clan, the Ichinomiya clan, the Onishi clan, the Atagi clan and others (however, there are various theories as to each place of origin of them).
Japanese: 代表的な例としては三好氏、一宮氏、大西氏、安宅氏などが挙げられる（ただし、それぞれの出自には諸説ある）。
English: The Atobe clan which temporally had effective control of Kai in the confusion of the Takeda clan is considered as a family of the Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 武田氏の混乱に乗じて一時甲斐を実効支配した跡部氏は小笠原氏の一族とされる。
English: In the period of the Northern and Southern Courts, many families of the Shinano-Ogasawara clan belonged to the Northern Court, but there were some people belonging to the Southern Court such as Jujiro OGASAWARA, the fourth son of Sadamune OGASAWARA, who is said to be the one who constructed Haba-jo Castle.
Japanese: 南北朝時代には信濃小笠原氏の一族の大多数は北朝に属したが、小笠原貞宗の四男で羽場城の築城者とも伝わる小笠原重次郎など、一部に南朝に属した者もいる。
English: The Shinano-Ogasawara clan was the line of Mochinaga OGASAWARA which was divided into three – the main line, Fuchu-Ogasawara clan (Fukashi-Ogasawara clan) and Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan in Suzuoka-jo Castle which is the line of Muneyasu OGASAWARA and Matsuo-Ogasawara clan (Ina-Ogasawara clan) in Matsuo-jo Castle (Ina County of the Shinano Province) which is the line of Mitsuyasu OGASAWARA.
Japanese: 信濃小笠原氏は、小笠原持長の系統で本来は嫡流の府中小笠原氏（深志小笠原氏）と、小笠原宗康の系統で鈴岡城を居城とする鈴岡小笠原氏と、小笠原光康の系統で松尾城(信濃国伊那郡)を居城とする松尾小笠原氏（伊那小笠原氏）と三分されていた。
English: At the beginning, Masahide OGASAWARA (a son of Muneyasu) of the Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan had a advantage, but after Masahide was murdered and the Suzuoka-Ogasawara clan went to ruin, there was a conflict between the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan and the Matsuo-Ogasawara clan, and after all, Nagamune OGASAWARA (a great-great-grandson of Machinaga) of the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan defeated the Matsuo-Ogasawara clan and unified the family, building the height of the Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 当初は鈴岡小笠原氏の小笠原政秀（宗康の子）が優勢であったが、政秀が謀殺されて鈴岡小笠原氏が滅亡すると府中小笠原氏と松尾小笠原氏との争いになり、やがて府中小笠原氏の小笠原長棟（持長の玄孫）が松尾小笠原氏を破って一族を統一し、小笠原氏の最盛期を築き上げた。
English: However, in the period of Nagatoki, the eldest son of Nagamune, it was defeated by Shingen TAKEDA from Kai who was aiming to territorialize Shinano, at the Battle of Shiojiritoge, and Nagatoki was exiled from Shinano and the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan went to ruin.
Japanese: しかし、長棟の長男の長時の時代になると塩尻峠の戦いで信濃の領国化を目指す甲斐の武田信玄に大敗し、長時は信濃から追われて府中小笠原氏は滅亡する。
English: Later, Sadayoshi, the third son of Nagatoki, served Ieyasu Tokugawa and regained the former territory after the fall of the Takada clan.
Japanese: 後に、長時の三男の貞慶が徳川家康に仕えて武田氏の滅亡後に旧領に復帰する。
English: In 1590, Hidemasa OGASAWARA, the eldest son of Sadayoshi was given 30,000 koku of the domain of Koga in the Province of Shimousa (presently Koga City, Ibaraki Prefecture) and belonged to the eastern army at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and was relocated to Shinano-Iida Domain in Shinano Province gaining additional 50,000 koku in 1601.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）には貞慶の長男の小笠原秀政が下総国古河藩（現在の茨城県古河市）3万石を与えられ、慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、翌年の慶長6年（1601年）には信濃国信濃飯田藩（現在の長野県飯田市）5万石に加増の上で転封となる。
English: The main line of Kyoto-Ogasawara clan continued as Shogun's retainer, however, after Tanemori OGASAWARA died at Eiroku Incident in 1565, his son Hidekiyo (Shosai) OGASAWARA became a masterless samurai, but later he served the Hosokawa clan (the future Hosokawa clan of Kumamoto Domain).
Japanese: 京都小笠原氏の一族は、嫡流は幕臣として続いたが、小笠原稙盛が永禄8年（1565年）の永禄の変で将軍足利義輝とともに討死すると、稙盛の子の小笠原秀清（少斎）は浪人し、後に細川氏（後の熊本藩細川氏）に仕えた。
English: At the Battle of Sekigahara, Hidekiyo supported suicide of Gracia HOSOKAWA and committed suicide following her, and the descendants of Hidekiyo served as chief retainer of Kumamoto Domain in the Edo period.
Japanese: 秀清は関ヶ原の戦いの際に細川ガラシャの介錯を務め殉死し、秀清の子孫は江戸時代には熊本藩の家老を務めた。
English: Also Mototsugu OGASAWARA from a branch line left bakufu after the death of Shogun Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA and turned to his relatives, the Gohojo clan.
Japanese: また、庶流の小笠原元続は将軍足利義澄の死去後に幕府を離れ、縁戚の後北条氏を頼った。
English: After the main line of the Gohojo clan went to ruin at the Siege of Odawara, the son of Yasuhiro, Nagafusa OGASAWARA (hatamoto [direct retainer of the bakufu]) became a vassal of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and his descendants continued as hatamoto and its successive heads in the Edo period served as officials of Nuidono-ryo (Bureau of the Wardrobe and Court Ladies).
Japanese: 小田原の役で後北条氏の嫡流が滅亡すると、康広の子の小笠原長房(旗本)は徳川家康の家臣となり、子孫は旗本として存続し、江戸時代の歴代の当主は縫殿寮を称した。
English: A family (probably, the older brother of Nagamune OGASAWARA, Nagataka OGASAWARA) from the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan, fled the internal conflict of Ogasawara clan and served the Imagawa clan and became the Totomi-Ogasawara clan (Takatenjin-Ogasawara clan).
Japanese: 府中小笠原氏の一族（小笠原長棟の兄の小笠原長高といわれる）が小笠原氏の内紛を逃れて、やがて今川氏に仕え、遠江小笠原氏（高天神小笠原氏）となったとされる。
English: The Matsuo-Ogasawara clan which was defeated by the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan served the Takeda clan and after fall of Takeda clan, it served the Tokugawa clan.
Japanese: 府中小笠原氏に敗れた松尾小笠原氏は府中小笠原氏の滅亡に先立って武田氏に仕え、武田氏の滅亡後は徳川氏に仕えた。
English: After the Iwami-Ogasawara clan moved between the Ouchi clan and the Amago clan, it served the Mori clan.
Japanese: 石見小笠原氏は、大内氏と尼子氏との間を転々とした末、毛利氏に仕えた。
English: It is said that in 1593 Sadayori OGASAWARA made an expedition toward south by order of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA and found Ogasawara Islands (Bonin Islands).
Japanese: 小笠原貞頼が徳川家康に命じられ、南方探検に出た際、文禄2年（1593年）に小笠原諸島を発見しているといわれている。
English: In the Edo period, the five families of the Ogasawara clan became fudai daimyo (a daimyo in hereditary vassal to the Tokugawa family).
Japanese: 江戸時代には、小笠原氏からは五家が大名となった（いずれも譜代大名）。
English: From the Fuchu-Ogasawara clan, Hidemasa OGASAWARA married to a daughter of Nobuyasu MATSUDAIRA, Tokuhime (Princess Toku) and became an influential fudai daimyo.
Japanese: 府中小笠原氏では小笠原秀政が松平信康の娘の登久姫と婚姻し、有力な譜代大名となった。
English: After Koga of Shimousa Province and Iida of Shinano Province, Hidemasa was relocated to his ancestral land, Matsumoto Domain, Shinano Province (presently Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.
Japanese: 秀政は下総国古河から信濃国飯田を経て、慶長18年（1613年）には父祖縁の地である信濃国松本藩（現在の長野県松本市）8万石に転封となる。
English: Hidemasa and his eldest son, Tadanaga OGASAWARA died at Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka) of the Siege of Osaka and because the eldest son of Tadanaga, Nagatsugu OGASAWARA was still a child, the second son of Hidemasa, Tadazane OGASAWARA took over the position as head of the family.
Japanese: 秀政と長男の小笠原忠脩は慶長20年（1615年）の大坂の役大坂夏の陣で討死し、忠脩の長男の小笠原長次は幼年であったため、秀政の次男の小笠原忠真が家督を相続した。
English: Tadazana was relocated to the Akashi Domain, Harima Province (presently Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 100,000 koku in 1617 and in 1632 he was relocated to the Kokura Domain, Buzen Province (presently Kitakyushu City, Fukuoka Prefecture) holding 150,000 koku.
Japanese: 忠真は元和(日本)3年（1617年）に播磨国明石藩（現在の兵庫県明石市）10万石に転封となり、寛永9年（1632年）に豊前国小倉藩（現在の福岡県北九州市）15万石に転封となる。
English: At the same time, the third son of Hidemasa, Tadatomo OGASAWARA was given Kitsuki Domain, Bungo Province (presently Kitsuki City, Oita Prefecture) holding 40,000 koku and the eldest son of Tadanaga, Nagatsugu was given Nakatsu Domain, Buzen Province (presently Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture) holding 80,000 koku.
Japanese: 同時に秀政の三男の小笠原忠知には豊後国杵築藩（現在の大分県杵築市）4万石が、忠脩の長男の長次には豊前国中津藩（現在の大分県中津市）8万石が与えられた。
English: Also in 1671, the fourth son of Tadazana, Sanekata OGASAWARA was given 10,000 koku by his older brother, Tadataka OGASAWARA and founded the Kokuranitta Domain (the Senzoku Domain).
Japanese: また、寛文11年（1671年）には忠真の四男の小笠原真方が兄の小笠原忠雄から1万石を分与され小倉新田藩（千束藩）を立藩した。
English: Tadazane stayed the position as the lord of the Kokura Domain until the end of Edo period and the line of Tadatomo which was relocated to some places, was finally relocated to the Karatsu Domain, Hizen Province (presently Karatsu City, Saga Prefecture) holding 60,000 koku and the line of Nagatsugu was finally relocated to the Anji Domain, Harima Province (presently Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture) holding 10,000 koku as the result of change of rank due to misrule and extinction of the family line.
Japanese: 忠真系は幕末まで小倉藩主として継続、忠知系は転封を重ねて最終的には肥前国唐津藩（現在の佐賀県唐津市）6万石に、長次系は悪政や無嗣による改易で最終的に播磨国安志藩（現在の兵庫県姫路市）1万石に移った。
English: From the Matsu-Ogasawara clan, Nobuyuki OGASAWARA became a daimyo and this line was relocated to Echizan-Katsuyama Domain, Echizen Province (presently Katsuyama City, Fukui Prefecture) holding 22,000 koku after Honjo, Koga, Sekiyado and Takasu.
Japanese: 松尾小笠原氏からは小笠原信之が大名となり、この家系は本庄、古河、関宿、高須を経て、越前国越前勝山藩（現在の福井県勝山市）2万2000石に移った。
English: In the Meiji period, the family of lord of the Kokura Domain was raised to Count and the branch families of lords of Karatsu, Anji, Senzoku Domains as well as the family of lord of Katsuyama Domain were raised to viscounts.
Japanese: 明治になると、小倉藩主家は伯爵、分家の唐津・安志・千束藩主家、勝山藩主家はいずれも子爵に列せられた。
English: The descendants of Nagafusa OGASAWARA who became hatamoto, gained Karoku (hereditary stipend) of more than 780 koku and are called Nuidono no suke family as many of those family head were called themselves Nuidono no suke.
Japanese: 旗本となった小笠原長房の子孫は家禄780石余、縫殿助を称した当主が多いため縫殿助家とも呼ばれる。
English: A great-grandchild of Nagafusa, Mochihiro OGASAWARA showed 91 books of its biography and a Yugake (grove) of Yoritomo MINAMOTO to Imperial family by order of Shogun Yoshimune TOKUGAWA in 1716.
Japanese: 長房の曾孫の小笠原持広は享保元年（1716年）に将軍徳川吉宗の命により家伝の書籍91部と源頼朝の鞢（ゆがけ）を台覧に供した。
English: It was because Yoshimune was examining records of each family for revival of old style kyuba such as jarai (shooting) and inuoumono (dog-hunting event, a skill of an archery) and Mochihiro was given words 'those books are rare in the world and to be stashed away for many years.'
Japanese: これは吉宗が射礼や犬追物など弓馬の古式の復興に熱心で諸家の記録を調べていたためで、「世に稀なる書ゆえ永く秘蔵すべき」旨の言葉があったという。
English: Mochihiro waited upon at ceremonies of yuba hajime (Mato-hajime [first shoot in beginning of year]) and showed Komato (the target board which is used for shooting an arrow and whose diameter is under 36.4 centimeters), Kusajishi (the target board which has a shape of a deer for shooting an arrow), Nori-yumi (betting on a shooting), Marumono (the round target board for shooting an arrow), Momotemato (to shoot 2 arrows 100 time) to the Emperor.
Japanese: 持広は弓場始（的始め）の式に伺候するとともに、小的、草鹿、賭弓、円物、百手的などを上覧に入れるなどした。
English: His descendants served as the same role and Shojiro OGASAWARA served as teacher of archery at Kobusho (a military training institute) at the end of Edo period, but the family ended in the period of the Restoration.
Japanese: 子孫も同様な役を勤め、幕末には小笠原鍾次郎が講武所で弓術教授を勤めたが、この家は維新期に断絶する。
English: That is to say, the family line which had handed down the techniques longest since the Ashikaga shogunate didn't last and OGASAWARA Heibei family (former Akazawa clan) of direct retainers which was Nuidono no suke family as well as lecturer family of the Tokugawa shogunate, is the present head family of the Ogasawara school (Ogasawara Kyojo [Ogasawara training hall] of Japanese horse-back archery technique).
Japanese: つまり、足利幕府以来最も長く礼法を伝える家系は現代には続いておらず、縫殿助家と共に徳川幕府の師範家となっていた旗本小笠原平兵衛家（もと赤沢氏）が現在では小笠原流（弓馬術礼法小笠原教場）宗家となっている。
English: In Sengoku period (period of warring states) (Japan) it became a daimyo in the Sengoku period that had the power in and around Kinki region including Awa Province.
Japanese: 戦国時代(日本)に阿波国をはじめ畿内一円に勢力を有する戦国大名となった。
English: It belonged to one of lineages of Seiwa Genji (Minamoto clan), the Shinano Genji (Minamoto clan) that falls into the branch family of Kawachi Genji (Minamoto clan), and it was a branch family of Ogasawara clan.
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一家系　河内源氏傍系にあたる信濃源氏　小笠原氏の庶家。
English: In the early period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan), the clan acted on the Southern Court (Japan), and there was a period that it conflicted with Hosokawa clan on the Northern Court (Japan).
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)の初期は、南朝(日本)方として活動しており、北朝(日本)方の細川氏と対立していた時期もあった。
English: However, with the Southern Court losing ground and Hosokawa clan growing its influence in the bakufu (the Northern Court), the clan surrendered to the bakufu.
Japanese: しかし、南朝不利、そして細川氏が幕府内でも勢力を拡大し強大化するとそれに服した。
English: In Muromachi period, Yukinaga MIYOSHI, who was dubbed a great commander having both wisdom and courage, appeared and served Hosokawa clan, Shogunal Deputy.
Japanese: 室町時代には智勇兼備の良将と謳われた三好之長が現れ、管領・細川氏に仕えた。
English: In the case of the succession dispute in Hosokawa clan, Nagayuki supported Sumimoto HOSOKAWA, who was a child of Awa shugo Hosokawa clan and later adopted by kanrei Masamoto HOSOKAWA.
Japanese: 細川氏の家督をめぐる内紛では阿波守護の細川氏の子で管領細川政元の養子となった細川澄元を支えた。
English: Motonaga made achievements including helping Harumoto become kanrei, and he ended up being the biggest power in Hosokawa clan.
Japanese: 晴元を晴れて管領にするなど活躍し、細川氏家中における随一の勢力にまでなった。
English: But, being afraid of Motonaga's power as a threat, Harumoto HOSOKAWA accepted the slander from Masanaga MIYOSHI and others who belonged to the Motonaga's clan and were envious of Nagamasa KIZAWA and Motonaga's rise.
Japanese: しかしこれを脅威と感じた細川晴元は木沢長政、元長の台頭を妬んだ元長の一族の三好政長らの讒言(ざんげん)を容れた。
English: In 1532, with the help from Ikko sect that hated Motonaga MIYOSHI who was a big patron of Hokke sect Harumoto attacked Motonaga MIYOSHI in Kenpon-ji Temple in Sakai and forced Motonaga to kill himself.
Japanese: 1532年に法華宗の大檀那であった三好元長を憎む一向宗の力を借り、三好元長を堺の顕本寺に攻めて自害に追い込んだ。
English: But Nagayoshi MIYOSHI who succeeded Motonaga and was the young bereaved child of him was braver and more resourceful than his father.
Japanese: しかし元長の後を継いだ幼少の遺児三好長慶は父以上に剛胆で智略に優れた人物であった。
English: However, he married a daughter, as a lawful wife, of Naganori YUSA who was the shugodai of Kawachi Province and had a strong influence in Kinki region.
Japanese: だが、河内国の守護代で畿内に強い勢力を誇った遊佐長教の息女を正室に迎えた。
English: In cooperation with his brothers Yoshikata MIYOSHI (Awa), Kazumasa SOGO (Sanuki) and Fuyuyasu ATAGI, he beat the forces of Nagamasa KIZAWA (in the battle of Taihei-ji Temple) and Nagamasa MIYOSHI one after another, both of whom had been his father's enemy.
Japanese: 弟の三好義賢（阿波）や十河一存（讃岐）、安宅冬康（淡路）らと協力して、木沢長政（太平寺の戦い）、三好政長らの父の仇の敵勢力を次々と破った。
English: Nagayoshi beat Nagamasa MIYOSHI who had been a loyal vassal of Harumoto and supported Harumoto's power in the military side in Enami, Settsu Province (the Battle of Eguchi).
Japanese: 晴元の忠実な家臣で晴元の勢力を軍事面で支えていた三好政長を摂津国榎並に破った（江口の戦い）。
English: And he grew to be a daidaimyo (daimyo having a greater stipend) to govern, in total, nine provinces Kinki region (Settsu, Kawachi, Yamato, Tanba Province, Yamashiro Province, Izumi Province) and Shikoku (Awa, Sanuki Province, Awaji Province), including part of Harima, Iyo and Tosa.
Japanese: 畿内（摂津、河内、大和、丹波国、山城国、和泉国）や四国（阿波、讃岐国、淡路国）合わせて9ヶ国と播磨、伊予、土佐の一部を支配する大大名にまで成長した。
English: And as he went up to Kyoto and declared his supreme power over Japan, he was called the first tenkabito (person becoming the ruler of the country) and tried to establish the Miyoshi administration.
Japanese: そして、上洛し、都にあって天下に号令したことから、戦国時代初の天下人といわれ、三好政権を模索した。
English: Nagayoshi was a man of elegance and taste who loved renga (linked verse), favored Zen and enjoyed reading classics including Tale of Genji.
Japanese: 長慶は連歌を愛好し、禅を好み、源氏物語などの古典に親しむ風雅の士でもあった。
English: He showed tolerant attitude toward Christians and allowed various religions such as Buddhism (all sects), Shinto and Christianity.
Japanese: キリシタンに対しても寛容な対応を示すなど、仏教（宗派に関係なく）、神道、キリスト教など幅広い宗教を認めた。
English: However, the resistance from the old power did not stop, and Takamasa HATAKEYAMA, one of sankanrei (three families in the post of kanrei, or shogunal deputy) and Yoshikata ROKKAKU, the hankoku shugo (military governor in charge of the half area of the province) and male cousin of Harumoto HOSOKAWA raised rebellion against Miyoshi.
Japanese: しかし、旧勢力の抵抗は止むことなく、河内・紀伊の守護で三管領のひとつ畠山氏の畠山高政、南近江の半国守護で細川晴元の従兄弟の六角義賢らは反三好の兵を起こすなどした。
English: With the struggle with them, Nagayoshi lost his brother Yoshikata MIYOSHI in the battle of Kumeda (present Kishiwada City).
Japanese: それらとの戦いのなか、久米田の戦い（現在の岸和田市）で弟の三好義賢を失った。
English: He survived his younger brothers (Kazumasa SOGO, Fuyuyasu ATAGI), and he himself died at the age of 41.
Japanese: 嫡男三好義興や自身の弟たち（十河一存、安宅冬康）にも先立たれ、自身も1564年に41歳で死去してしまった。
English: But as he was so young, Hisahide MATSUNAGA, the karo (chief retainer) and Miyoshi sanninshu (three chief retainers of the Miyoshi clan) took the actual power, and Yoshitsugu was just their puppet.
Japanese: だが、幼少で実権は家老であった松永久秀や三好三人衆に牛耳られ、義継は彼らの傀儡でしかなかった。
English: With the successive deaths of Nagayoshi and his younger brothers and as the result of Hisahide and sanninshu bickering over the leadership, Miyoshi clan extremely declined in strength.
Japanese: 長慶やその弟たちの相次ぐ死と、久秀や三人衆が主導権をめぐって争った結果、三好氏は著しく衰退してしまう。
English: But in 1586 when Nobunaga ODA entered the capital Kyoto under the 15th shogun Yoshiaki ASHIKAGA, Miyoshi clan did not have the strength to hold out against Oda clan.
Japanese: だが、1568年、織田信長が15代将軍・足利義昭を奉じて入京してきたときには、もはや三好氏には織田氏に対抗できるような力は無かった。
English: Miyoshi clan challenged Oda to a decisive battle but lost easily, and some of the clan fled to their home ground Awa, and others had to go on as the vassals of Nobunaga.
Japanese: 決戦を挑むも一蹴され、あるものは本国阿波へ逃れ、あるものは信長の配下となって存続するしかなかった。
English: Later when the shogun Yoshiaki conflicted with Nobunaga and the anti-Nobunaga network was laid, Yoshitsugu and sanninshu took Yoshiaki's side and conflicted with Nobunaga.
Japanese: 後に、将軍・義昭と信長が対立し、将軍・義昭によって信長包囲網が敷かれると、義継や三人衆は義昭について信長と対立する。
English: In 1573, when he was attacked by Nobumori SAKUMA, one of the Nobunaga's vassals, Yoshitsugu killed himself and the head family of Miyoshi clan died out.
Japanese: 1573年、信長の家臣・佐久間信盛率いる織田軍に攻められた義継は自殺して宗家が滅ぶ。
English: But in Awa Province in Shikoku, Nagaharu MIYOSHI who had succeeded Yoshikata MIYOSHI and his real brother Masayasu SOGO still exerted their influence in eastern part of Shikoku.
Japanese: だが、四国阿波には三好義賢の後を継いだ三好長治が実弟の十河存保とともに依然として四国東部に覇を唱えていた。
English: However, after Nagaharu killed his loyal vassal Nagafusa SHINOHARA, believing the slanders, the vassals of Nagaharu became anxious and defected from Miyoshi clan.
Japanese: ところが、長治が忠臣であった篠原長房を讒言を信じて殺害してしまうと、不安を抱いた家臣団が三好氏から離反してしまう。
English: But Yasunaga MIYOSHI, a survivor of Miyoshi clan, became Nobunaga's vassal and was given a territory in the part of Kawachi.
Japanese: しかし三好氏の生き残りである三好康長は信長の家臣となり、河内の一部に所領を与えられている。
English: Masayasu SOGO who was also a survivor served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was given a territory in Sanuki Province, trying to continue his family.
Japanese: また、同じく生き残りである十河存保も豊臣秀吉に仕えて讃岐国に所領を与えられ、家名の存続を図った。
English: Yasunaga, the former, was unaccounted for after Honnoji Incident, and Masayasu, the latter, died in the battle of Hetsu-gawa and was forfeited his rank of samurai and properties.
Japanese: 前者は本能寺の変後の消息は不明だが、後者の存保は1586年、戸次川の戦いで戦死してしまい、改易とされてしまう。
English: And in 1615, Masahide SOGO who was the bereaved child of Masayasu and Masayasu MIYOSHI who was the only survivor among Miyoshi sanninshu died in the (Winter and Summer) Sieges of Osaka, and by this the chance of Miyoshi clan's resurgence disappeared.
Japanese: そして1615年、存保の遺児・十河存英や三好三人衆唯一の生き残り・三好政康が大坂の役で戦死し、復活の機会は失われた。
English: But Masakatsu MIYOSHI survived by serving Tokugawa clan, and some others survived by serving other daimyo.
Japanese: ただし、三好政勝が徳川氏に仕えて生き残り、その他にも、大名家に仕えて残ったものはあった。
English: In addition, Yoshikane MIYOSHI and Yoshishige MIYOSHI, who were an eldest legitimate son and second son respectively of Yoshitsugu MIYOSHI who belonged to the main lineage of Miyoshi clan fled to Ibuki Island in Sanuki Province and both settled there.
Japanese: なお、本流である三好義継の嫡男三好義兼、次男三好義茂の兄弟は讃岐国伊吹島に逃れ、ここに土着した。
English: During the period of the rule by Ikoma clan, Yoshikiyo MIYOSHI, the grandson of Yoshikane was given the endorsement of Administrative Board from Ikoma clan, and after that it is said that the family named Sakuemon successively.
Japanese: 生駒氏の讃岐統治時代、義兼の孫三好義浄は生駒氏より政所のお墨付きを授かり、以後代々作右衛門を名乗ったという。
English: At Ibuki-Hachiman-jinja Shrine in Ibuki Island there still exists an ema (votive horse tablet) depicting the scene of Yoshikane and his vassals with reduced 80 horses by gunshots getting to Ibuki Island and offering the seimon (covenant) to the shrine.
Japanese: 伊吹島の伊吹八幡神社には今も80騎まで撃ち減らされた義兼主従が伊吹島に辿りつき、神宮に誓文を奉げている姿を描いた絵馬が残されている。
English: The family line is a generic name of Kozuke-Genji (Minamoto clan) which is descended from Yoshishige NITTA, the first son of MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, the third son of the Chinju-fu shogun (Commander-in-Chief of the Defense of the North), MINAMOTO no Yoshiie who is the toryo (head of the clan) of Kawachi-Genji (Minamoto clan) which a line of Seiwa-Genji (Minamoto clan).
Japanese: 家系は清和源氏の一流河内源氏の棟梁鎮守府将軍源義家の三男源義国の長男新田義重を祖とする上野源氏の総称。