nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He exercised his outstanding abilities in developing and establishing many coal mines, power plants and railways, including the foundation of Yasaku Hydroelectric (later Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.) in 1920 and the construction of Nagoya Thermal Power Plant in 1923.
Japanese: 1920年には矢作水力（のち中部電力）、1923年には名古屋火力発電所を設立・起工するなど多くの炭鉱や発電所、鉄道の開発・整備に辣腕を振るった。
English: He succeeded in mass production of tin-plate for the first time in Japan, and served as a corporate manager or a director for many companies including financial institutions, such as the president of Hokkaido Jinzo Hiryo (Hokkaido chemical fertilizer), the chairman of Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., the co-representative of Kabuki-za Theater, the director of Shinagawa Bank, the first director of Chiyoda Life Insurance Company when it was founded, the director of Nichigas Inc. and the auditor of Nippon Jinzokenshi (Japan rayon yarn) (later Teijin Ltd.).
Japanese: その他日本で最初にブリキの大量製出に成功したり、北海道人造肥料社長、日本ペイント会長、歌舞伎座共同代表、品川銀行、千代田生命保険相互の創立で取締役、日本瓦斯取締役、日本人造絹糸（のち帝人）監査役、など多くの会社、銀行、等の経営者・役員を務めた。
English: When "The Kokumin Shinbun" (The newspaper of the national public) had a popular vote on who was the competent businessman in 1909, he topped the list.
Japanese: 1909年に「國民新聞」が“手腕ある実業家は誰か”として一般投票を行ったところ最高位に選ばれた。
English: He was ridiculed as 'Kaiko shogun' (a general with crab shell), but on the other hand, he was also affectionately called 'Inokaku-san.'
Japanese: “蟹甲将軍”という揶揄の他に“井の角さん”と親しみを込められて呼ばれたこともあった。
English: As the administrative director of Kokumin Kogyo Gakuin (an institute for industrial education), he not only made efforts in establishing and managing the institute but also dedicated himself to promote industrial ethics.
Japanese: 国民工業学院理事長として、その創立、経営に努め、工業道徳の振興に力をそそいだ。
English: Saburo OBATA (date of birth unknown - October 19, 1868) was a member of the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 小幡三郎（おばたさぶろう、生年不明-慶応4年9月4日(旧暦)（1868年10月19日））は、新選組隊士。
English: On January 23, 1868, just before the outbreak of the Boshin War, he went out jinsho (camp) of Fushimi Magistrate's office, and smuggled himself into the residence of Satsuma Domain in Fushimi.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争勃発直前の慶応3年12月29日、新選組の陣所伏見奉行所を出て同じく伏見の薩摩藩邸へ潜入した。
English: However, since the Battle of Toba and Fushimi broke out immediately, his ally, the Aizu clan attacked the residence of Satsuma Domain in Fushimi.
Japanese: しかしながら、すぐに鳥羽伏見の戦いが勃発したため、味方の会津藩が伏見薩摩藩邸を襲撃。
English: It is said that he was killed in the attack by the New government army at Nyoraido on October 19, 1868.
Japanese: 慶応4年（1868年）9月4日、如来堂で新政府軍の襲撃を受けて戦死と伝わる。
English: It is considered that he had already died before the erection of the memorial monument of the Shinsengumi in 1876.
Japanese: 新選組慰霊碑の建立された明治9年（1876年）以前に没したと思われる。
English: Masakatsu YAMAWAKI (1849 - May 6, 1905) was a feudal retainer of the Kuwana Domain in the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 山脇正勝（やまわきまさかつ、嘉永2年（1849年）-明治38年（1905年）5月6日）は、幕末期の桑名藩士。
English: He was routed in the Battle of Toba and Fushimi, and went along with his father, Juzaemon, from Edo to get to Kasuzaki City.
Japanese: 鳥羽伏見の戦いに敗走し、江戸から父・十左衛門に同行して粕崎市に到る。
English: After he liquidated a chief retainer, Gonzaemon YOSHIMURA, who belonged to the deference faction, with Teisaku TAKAGI from the same clan by a command from Sadaaki MATSUDAIRA who belonged to thoroughgoing resistance force, he followed Sadaaki and went to Ezo.
Japanese: 徹底抗戦派の藩主松平定敬の命により、同藩士高木貞作と共に恭順派家老吉村権左衛門らの粛清を決行した後、定敬を追って蝦夷地へ渡った。
English: After he was released in 1872, he studied in the United States in order to escape from questioning over his liquidation of the chief retainer, and after he returned to Japan, he joined Mitsubishi.
Japanese: 明治5年（1872年）に釈放後、家老粛清の追及を逃れるためアメリカ合衆国に留学し、帰国後は三菱に入社。
English: Bunjiro TAKADA (1838 - October 20, 1868), from Edo, Musashi Province, was a member of the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 高田文二郎（たかだぶんじろう、天保9年（1838年）-慶応4年9月5日(旧暦)（1868年10月20日））は、武蔵国江戸出身の新選組隊士。
English: He participated in the Battle of Shirakawaguchi and the Battle of Bonari-toge (Aizu war), and was dispatched to Echigo-guchi Takaku-mura as a reinforcement of the Aizu clan.
Japanese: 白河口の戦いや母成峠の戦い（会津戦争）に参戦し、越後口高久村に会津藩の援軍として派遣された。
English: Hamao ARAI (1843 - October 20, 1868), from Kai Province, was a member of the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 新井破魔男（あらいはまお、天保14年（1843年）-慶応4年9月5日(旧暦)（1868年10月20日）?）は、甲斐国出身の新選組隊士。
English: He served as a close advisor of the leader Isami KONDO, and then he served as a close advisor of a commander, Jiro YAMAGUCHI (Hajime SAITO) in Aizu, but he was injured in the Battle of Shirakawaguchi.
Japanese: 局長近藤勇の側近、会津では隊長山口二郎（斎藤一）の側近を務め、白河口の戦いで負傷。
English: It is said that he was killed in the attack at Nyoraido by the New government army during the Aizu War, however these theories are not certain.
Japanese: 会津戦争におよび、新政府軍の如来堂襲撃により戦死と伝わるが定かではない。
English: Takezo SHIMURA (1833 - date of death unknown), from Soshu, was a member of the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 志村武蔵（しむらたけぞう、天保4年(1833年)-没年不詳）は、相州出身の新選組隊士。
English: Ichiro AYA (1838 - Oct 6, 1868) was a member of the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) form Osaka, Settsu Province.
Japanese: 漢一郎（あやいちろう、天保9年（1838年）-慶応4年8月21日(旧暦)（1868年10月6日））は、摂津国大阪出身の新選組隊士。
English: When Isami KONDO, Head of the Shinsengumi, presented himself to the New government army in Nagareyama City when the Boshin War broke out, he followed the vice chief Toshizo HIJIKATA who went separate ways from the main unit of the Shinsengumi and joined the former army of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) including Keisuke OTORI.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争時、流山市で局長近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭すると、新選組本隊とは別行動を取った副長土方歳三に従って、大鳥圭介ら旧幕府軍と合流。
English: Hyoe SENDA (1846 - Oct 6, 1868) was a member of the Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) form Hirosaki Domain, Mutsu Province.
Japanese: 千田兵衛（せんだひょうえ、弘化3年（1846年）-慶応4年8月21日(旧暦)（1868年10月6日））は、陸奥国弘前藩出身の新選組隊士。
English: When the Boshi War started, he fought in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi, The Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, and the Aizu War.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争が起こると、鳥羽伏見の戦い、甲州勝沼の戦い、会津戦争に転戦。
English: Tetsugoro KAWAI (1846 - ?) was a member of Kangi-tai from Gifu Nanamagaricho Town, Atsumi County.
Japanese: 河合鉄五郎（かわいてつごろう、弘化3年（1846年）-?）は、国厚見郡岐阜七曲町出身の貫義隊隊士。
English: He kept being routed with Masachika KUMEBE and others, and surrendered to the new government army in Choshi City on November 18, 1868.
Japanese: 久米部正親らと共に敗走を続け、明治元年（1868年）10月5日に銚子市で新政府軍に降伏した。
English: Shuntaro YOSHIDA (1849 - ?) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Sasayama, Tanba Province.
Japanese: 吉田俊太郎（よしだしゅんたろう、嘉永2年（1849年）-?）は、丹波国篠山出身の新選組隊士。
English: When Isami KONDO presented himself to the New government army in Nagareyama City when the Boshin War broke out, he fought in the Aizu War, but broke up in the Battle of Nyoraido.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争が起こり、近藤勇が新政府軍へ出頭すると、山口二郎（斎藤一）らと共に会津戦争に参戦し、如来堂の戦いで離散。
English: He kept being routed with Masachika KUMEBE and others, and surrendered to the new government army in Choshi City on November 18, 1868.
Japanese: 久米部正親らと共に敗走を続け、明治元年（1868年）10月、銚子市で新政府軍に降伏した。
English: Iwao KINOSHITA (1846 - October 6, 1868) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Tokushima, Awa Province (there is another theory that he was from Yamashiro Province).
Japanese: 木下巌（きのしたいわお、弘化3年(1846年)-慶応4年8月21日(旧暦)(1868年10月6日)）は、阿波国徳島出身（山城国出身との説もあり）の新選組隊士。
English: In the Boshin War, he fought in the Battle of Toba-Fushimi and The Battle of Koshu-Katsunuma, and was killed on the field of the Battle of Bonari-toge.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争では鳥羽伏見の戦い、甲州勝沼の戦いを経て、母成峠の戦いで戦死した。
English: Renzaburo Suzuki (1848 - October 6, 1868) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Himeji, Harima Province.
Japanese: 鈴木練三郎（すずきれんざぶろう、嘉永元年（1848年）-慶応4年8月21日(旧暦)（1868年10月6日））は、播磨国姫路出身の新選組隊士。
English: Juro KASUYA (1840 - June 20, 1869) was a Shogun's retainer in the end of Edo period and a member of Kaitentai from Edo, Musashi Province.
Japanese: 粕屋十郎（かすやじゅうろう、天保11年（1840年）-明治2年5月11日(旧暦)（1869年6月20日））は、幕末期の幕臣で、武蔵国江戸出身の回天隊隊士。
English: Sennosuke KURIHARA (1847 - June 20, 1869) was a feudal retainer of the Karatsu clan.
Japanese: 栗原仙之助（くりはらせんのすけ、弘化4年（1847年）-明治2年5月11日(旧暦)（1869年6月20日））は、幕末期の唐津藩士。
English: After losing the Battle of Ueno in the Boshin War, he guarded Imperial Prince Kitashirakawanomiya Yoshihisa to Aizu Domain.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争で上野戦争に敗戦後、北白川宮能久親王を護衛して会津藩へ向かう。
English: Gonoshin OTOBE (? - June 20, 1869) was a feudal retainer of the Matsuyama clan in Bicchu in Bicchu Province in the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 乙部剛之進（おとべごうのしん、？－明治2年5月11日(旧暦)(1869年6月20日)）は、幕末期の備中国備中松山藩士。
English: After fighting in various places, he joined Takeaki ENOMOTO fleet in Sendai, and joined Shinsengumi under control of Toshizo HIJIKATA.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争で各地を転戦、仙台で榎本武揚艦隊と合流して、土方歳三配下の新選組に入隊。
English: Ushigoro TSUDA (1845 - October 6, 1868) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Kyoto, Yamashiro Province.
Japanese: 津田丑五郎（つだうしごろう、弘化2年（1845年）-明治2年5月11日(旧暦)（1869年6月20日））は、山城国京都出身の新選組隊士。
English: He fought in the Boshin War and it is said that he made a great achievement and was promoted from a foot soldier to an officer.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争に参戦し、その功績により歩兵から士官に取り立てられたと言う。
English: He was injured when he turned out to the night attack of the headquarters of the new government army on June 11, 1869, and was killed at Benten Daiba in the all-out assault of Hakodate.
Japanese: 明治2年5月2日、新政府軍本営（七重浜）夜襲に出動して負傷、箱館総攻撃により弁天台場で戦死した。
English: Gorosaku NAGASHIMA (1852 - June 20, 1869) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Abo Province.
Japanese: 長島五郎作（ながしまごろさく、嘉永5年（1852年）-明治2年5月11日(旧暦)（1869年6月20日））は、安房国出身の新選組隊士。
English: It is said that he joined Shinsengumi in 1867, and he served as a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 慶応3年（1867年）、新選組に入隊したとされ、局長近藤勇の側近を務める。
English: Seikichi KOKUBO (1847 - December 7, 1868 was a feudal retainer of the Karatsu clan in the end of Edo period.
Japanese: 小久保清吉（こくぼせいきち、弘化4年（1847年）-明治元年10月24日(旧暦)（1868年12月7日））は、幕末期の唐津藩士。
English: During the Boshin War, because the lord of the domain Nagamichi OGASAWARA agreed to go to Ezo with Takeaki ENOMOTO, he joined Shinsengumi under control of Toshizo HIJIKATA and went to Ezo with him.
Japanese: 戊辰戦争時、藩主小笠原長行が榎本武揚らと同意して蝦夷地渡航を決意したため、土方歳三配下の新選組に入隊して共に蝦夷地へ渡る。
English: In the Battle of Togeshita in the early stage of Hakodate War, he tracked the enemy who killed Yutaka MIYOSHI (Hannosuke OGASAWARA, younger brother of Nagamichi), but was hit in the chest by the enemy and killed on the way.
Japanese: 箱館戦争初期の峠下の戦いで三好胖（小笠原胖之助。長行の弟）が討たれたため、敵を追跡したが、途中、胸に敵弾を受けて戦死した。
English: Keizo KAGAWA (December 27, 1841 - March 18, 1915) was a loyal supporter of the Emperor in the Mito Domain.
Japanese: 香川敬三（かがわけいぞう、天保12年11月15日(旧暦)（1841年12月27日）-大正4年（1915年）3月18日）は、水戸藩出身の勤皇志士。
English: He was born as the third son between Juemon Takasada KAMATA, a goshi (country samurai) of the Mito Domain, and his wife Sode in Shimoisehata (present Hitachiomiya City)
Japanese: 下伊勢畑（現在の常陸大宮市）の水戸藩郷士蓮田重右衛門孝定・袖の3男に生まれる。
English: He became the adopted son of Okinobu KOINUMA (Tsunahiko), who was a Shinto priest of Yoshida-jinja Shrine in Kamiisehata (Hitachiomiya City).
Japanese: 上伊勢畑（常陸大宮市）の吉田神社の神官である鯉沼意信（綱彦）の養子となる。
English: In 1859, when the Chokusho Hokan Incident broke out, he took part in the Nagaoka activist group who gathered in present Nagaoka, Ibaragi-machi as a member of Shinkan-domei (Shinto priest association).
Japanese: 安政6年（1859年）に起きた勅書奉還事件では、神官同盟の1人として、現在の茨城町長岡に集まった長岡勢に加わった。
English: The next year (1860) he raced over into Satsuma Domain with his comrade to advocate the expulsion of foreigners, as a result of which he was seized and confined at the Mito Domain estate in Edo.
Japanese: 翌、万延元年（1860年）には同志とともに攘夷を訴えるため、薩摩藩に駆け込み、これがもとで、水戸藩江戸屋敷において謹慎処分を受ける。
English: In 1863, he went to the capital (Kyoto) following the lord of domain Yoshiatsu TOKUGAWA as a member of the Shinkan-domei, and deepened a friendly tie with loyal supporters in various domains.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、藩主徳川慶篤に従って神官同盟として上洛し、諸藩の志士達と交流を深めた。
English: Although he served as a close adviser of Yoshinobu HITOTSUBASHI for a while, he was dismissed because of his radical idea.
Japanese: 一時、一橋慶喜の側近となったが、急進的であったため罷免された（京都本圀寺党に加わったと言われる）。
English: After Nakaoka's assassination in November 1867, he raised a voluntary army near Mt. Koya in the following month and fought against local governors and various clans as Fukutaicho-kaku of Washinoo-tai Corps lead by Takatsumu WASHINOO.
Japanese: 同年11月、中岡が暗殺されると、今度は鷲尾隆聚の率いる鷲尾隊の副隊長格として翌月、高野山付近で義軍を挙げ、代官や諸藩と戦った。
English: At that time, KAGAWA was prepared to die and sent a bunch of his hair to his hometown, where 'Koinuma Iori Maihatsu-to' (monument tower for the burial of Iori KOINUMA's hair) remains today in Kamiisehata (Hitachiomiya City).
Japanese: その際、死を覚悟した香川は郷里に髪を送り、現在も上伊勢畑には「鯉沼伊織埋髪塔」が現存する。
English: When the Boshin War broke out, he charged forward as Daigungen (Senior Assistant Deputy General) at the Government-general of the Tosando Force headed by Tomomi IWAKURA's son, Tomosada,
Japanese: 戊辰戦争が勃発すると、岩倉具視の子である具定を総督とする東山道軍総督府大軍監として進軍。
English: It is said that on the way, he attacked a jinya (regional government office) of Koyo Chinbutai (Shinsengumi [literally, the newly selected corps, referring to a special police force for the Tokugawa regime]) in Nagareyama City, and made the Shinsengumi's leader Isami KONDO surrender.
Japanese: 途中、流山市で甲陽鎮撫隊（新選組）陣屋を襲って、局長近藤勇を出頭させたと言われている。
English: Although Shogungen (Junior Assistant Deputy General) Tota ARIMA told that he was still a hatayaku (flag man) at that time, the discovery of Okadake monjo (the Okada family's documents) confirmed a common view that he was the Daigungen (Senior Assistant Deputy General) of the Government-general of the Tosando Force.
Japanese: 小軍監有馬藤太の証言によると、当時香川は旗役を務めていただけだったとも言われるが、岡田家文書の発見によって、通説通り東山道軍総督府大軍監であったことが明らかになった。
English: During the Battle of Utsunomiya Castle, he was defeated and forced out of the castle by Keisuke OTORI and Toshizo HIJIKATA, but he recaptured the castle with help of relief soldiers.
Japanese: 宇都宮城の戦いでは、大鳥圭介・土方歳三らに敗れ城を奪われ、救援を得て再び奪還している。
English: He was not selected to accompany Iwakura Mission against his wish, and he resigned from the Imperial Household Ministry to accompany the Mission at his own expenses.
Japanese: 岩倉使節団への随行を希望したが選にもれ、宮内省を退官し自費で随行する。
English: After he came back home, he worked again as a government official to the Imperial Household Ministry and assumed the following important posts: Kunai shojo (Junior Secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai taijo (Senior Secretary of Imperial Household Ministry), Kunai-daishokikan (great secretary of the Imperial Household Ministry), Kogogu no daibu (Master of the Empress's Household), Kasei torishimariyaku (Senior Managing Director of the Household to Arisugawa no Miya of the Kaninnomiya family), Kotaigogu no suke (Assistant Master of the Empress Dowager's Household), Kunai no sho (Junior Assistant Minister of the Imperial Household Ministry), Director of the Peerage, Togu goyoiku shunin (chief nurturing staff for Imperial children), Tonomo no kami (Director of the Imperial Palace Keeper's Bureau), Shoryo no kami (Chief inspector of imperial tombs), Shume no kami (Manager of the Bureau of Imperial Mews), Kanin no miya betto (superintendent of Kanin no miya), Daizen no daibu (Master of the Palace Table), Goyo gakari (a general affaires official of the Imperial Household) of Higashi Fushimi no Miya, Daizen no to (Manager of the Palace Table), Gijo kan (Senior official of the Decoration Bureau), Privy Councilor, Kotaigu no daibu (Master of the Empress Dowager's Household).
Japanese: のちに再び宮内少丞、宮内大丞、宮内大書記官、皇后宮大夫、有栖川宮閑院宮家政取締、皇太后宮亮、宮内少輔、華族局長、久宮御養育主任、主殿頭、諸陵頭、主馬頭、閑院宮別当、大膳大夫、東伏見宮御用掛、大膳頭、議定官、枢密顧問官、皇太后宮大夫など、宮内官僚として要職を歴任した。
English: It is said that in the Meiji period, he made efforts to restore impaired reputation of his comrades, who had worked together with him but died in the movements, and visited their bereaved families in various places to offer his apologetic sentiment and condolence.
Japanese: 明治になると、ともに活動して落命した同志のための名誉回復や、遺族へ訪問するなど、謝罪のため各地を歴訪したという。
English: When he visited Noguchi (present Hitachiomiya City) to see the parents of Shingoro KASUYA, who was a member of Roshigumi (an organization of masterless samurai), he left an inscription about the members of the Kasuya family who died in battle.
Japanese: 浪士組に参加した粕谷新五郎の実家、野口（現常陸大宮市）では粕谷家で戦死した者についての碑文を遺している。
English: He worked very hard to have the title of duke conferred on Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA, and he proposed that the daughter of Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA be considered as a candidate to become Emperor Taisho's empress.
Japanese: 徳川慶喜の公爵授与に尽力し、徳川慶喜の娘を大正天皇の后候補として推した。
English: Emperor Meiji and his wife the Empress Shoken were opposed to the educational policies championed by Takayuki SASAKI and Utako SHIMODA over how to educate imperial princes and princesses, and in accordance with their wishes, Keizo worked to obstruct Sasaki and Shimoda's policies.
Japanese: 佐々木高行と下田歌子主導の皇女教育の方針に異議のあった明治天皇・昭憲皇太后夫妻の意思で、敬三がその牽制役を担ったこともあった。
English: During the Russo-Japanese War, he made it widely known to people that Ryoma SAKAMOTO appeared in a dream of the Empress in order to inspire them.
Japanese: また日露戦争の際には、皇后の夢に坂本龍馬が出たという喧伝を行い、国民を鼓舞させた。
English: Tama KONDO (March 15, 1862 - June 28, 1886) was a general woman in the Meiji era.
Japanese: 近藤たま（こんどうたま、文久2年2月15日(旧暦)（1862年3月15日）-明治19年（1886年）6月28日）は、明治時代の一般女性。
English: In 1863, Isami, her father, left for Kyoto as the member of the Roshigumi (an organization of masterless samurai) when she was two years old, and later he formed the Shinsengumi.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、2歳の頃、父・勇が浪士組として京都へ出立し、後に新選組を結成。
English: Isami gained the attention in the Ikedaya Incident (in which the Shinsengumi attacked the advocates respecting the Emperor and excluding foreigners), but was decapitated by the New government army after the outbreak of the Boshin War (between the new Meiji government and the old Edo Shogunate supporters).
Japanese: 勇は池田屋事件などで名を轟かせたが、戊辰戦争が勃発したため新政府軍により斬首に処せられた。
English: She was secretly living in the Jogan-ji Temple of Hongo village with Tsune, her mother, and Yugoro MIYAGAWA (later Yugoro KONDO), her bride elect.
Japanese: 許嫁の宮川勇五郎（後、近藤勇五郎）、母・つねと共に本郷村成願寺に隠れ住んでいた。
English: After Meiji Restoration, she was fostered out by Otogoro MIYAGAWA, her uncle (older brother of Isami), and married with Yugoro MIYAGAWA in 1867.
Japanese: 維新後は、伯父（勇の兄）・宮川音五郎に引き取られ、明治9年（1876年）に許嫁の宮川勇五郎と結婚。
English: In 1905, Hisataro died in the Japanese-Russo War, and therefore, the direct line of Isami KONDO came to an end.
Japanese: その後、明治38年（1905年）に久太郎が日露戦争で死亡したため、近藤勇の直系は途絶えてしまった。
English: Keinosuke MIURA (1848 - February 26, 1877) was a Japanese samurai and a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 三浦啓之助（みうらけいのすけ、嘉永元年（1848年）-明治10年（1877年）2月26日）は、日本の武士・新選組隊士。
English: He was a child of Shozan SAKUMA, an scholar of Western studies in the end of Edo period, and his concubine Ocho, and his real name was Kakujiro SAKUMA.
Japanese: 幕末期の洋学者・佐久間象山とその妾・お蝶の子で、本名は佐久間恪二郎（さくまかくじろう）。
English: Although he entered into Kyoto attending his father Shozan in 1864, the father was assassinated on August 12 of the same year.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）に父・象山に随身して入洛するも、同年7月11日に父が暗殺されてしまう。
English: After joining Shinsengumi, he became a close retainer of Isami KONOD, Head of Shinsengumi, and was treated more respectfully than other ordinary members, but the arrogance that he inherited from his father gradually showed up and he started behaving rudely with Noboru ASHIYA etc. (therefore, Toshizo HIJIKATA and Soji OKITA always kept an eye on him).
Japanese: 入隊後は局長・近藤勇の側近となり、他の平隊士よりも丁重に扱われたが、次第に父譲りの傲慢さが露わになり、芦谷昇たちと共に粗暴を働くようになる（その為、土方歳三や沖田総司からは終始目を付けられていた）。
English: Then, he ran away with Ashiya around 1866 - 1867 (Hijikata recommended him to return to Matsushiro domain, but Miura himself refused it).
Japanese: そして、慶応2〜3年頃、芦谷と共に新選組を脱走する（但し、それ以前に土方が松代藩への帰藩を促したことがあるが、三浦自身はこれを拒否している）。
English: After the Meiji restoration, he changed his first name to Isoshi and entered Ministry of Justice utilizing the fact that he was 'the son of Shozan,' but he had a fight against police officers and was dismissed.
Japanese: 明治維新後は恪（いそし）と名を改め、「象山の息子」であることを利用して司法省に出仕するも、警察官と喧嘩を起こし免職となる。
English: After that, he served as a judge in the Iyo-Matsuyama Domain court, but died suddenly of food intoxication on February 26, 1877.
Japanese: その後は伊予松山藩裁判所判事として松山に赴任したが、明治10年（1877年）2月26日、食中毒で頓死した。
English: Sekien TORIYAMA (real name: Toyofusa SANO) (1712 - September 22, 1788) was an ukiyoe artist who lived in the Edo period.
Japanese: 鳥山石燕（とりやませきえん、本名・佐野豊房、正徳(日本)2年（1712年）-天明8年8月23日(旧暦)（1788年9月22日））は、江戸時代の浮世絵師。
English: His career as a popular specter artist started with the trilogy called "Gazu Hyakki Yako" (The Illustrated Night Parade of One Hundred Demons) published in 1776.
Japanese: 安永5年（1776年）の『画図百鬼夜行』三部作より妖怪絵師として活躍した。
English: He then also published the trilogies called "Konjaku Gazu Zoku Hyakki" (Continued Illustrations of the Many Demons Past and Present), "Konjaku Hyakki Shui" (Ancient and Modern Gleanings of the Hundred Demons), and "Hyakki Tsurezure Bukuro" (One Hundred Bags in Idleness).
Japanese: 『今昔画図続百鬼』『今昔百鬼拾遺』『百器徒然袋』（すべて三部作）を著した。
English: His specter drawings usually make people smile or see bizarreness instead of making them scared.
Japanese: 彼の描く妖怪画は恐怖心よりもむしろ微笑みや奇妙さを誘うものばかりである。
English: He however included a large number of metaphors and hidden messages in his drawings, and many of them therefore showed Sekien's honest feelings when they were deciphered.
Japanese: だが、石燕はその中にいくつもの隠喩・暗喩を込め、絵解きをすると石燕の本音がにじみ出てきているものが少なくない。
English: His drawings had a great influence on later generations, and there are many individuals who engage in creative activities, such as Shigeru MIZUKI and Natsuhiko KYOGOKU, who use work by Sekien as motifs.
Japanese: 彼の絵は後世にも多くの影響を与え、水木しげる、京極夏彦など彼の作品をモチーフにして創作活動を行っているものも少なくない。
English: It is possible to say that Sekien was the one that perfected Japanese specter art.
Japanese: いずれにせよ、日本の妖怪画は彼の登場を以って一応の完成を遂げたといえるであろう。
English: Nobukichi MIYAGAWA (1843 - January 1, 1868) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate) from Tama district, Musashi Province.
Japanese: 宮川信吉（みやがわのぶきち、天保14年(1843年)-慶応3年12月7日(旧暦)(1868年1月1日)）は、武蔵国多摩郡出身の新選組隊士。
English: He joined Shinsengumi in May 1865, when Toshizo HIJIKATA, Kashitaro ITO, Hajime SAITO, and Heisuke TODO recruited members in Edo.
Japanese: 慶応元年(1865年)4月、土方歳三・伊東甲子太郎・斉藤一・藤堂平助が江戸にて隊士を募集した際、新選組に入隊。
English: At the time when Shinsengumi was employed as mercenaries by the Tokugawa bakufu in July, 1867, he was recorded as a Hira-doshi (a fellow troop with no title).
Japanese: 慶応3年(1867年)6月の新選組幕府召抱えでは平同士として記載されている。
English: It is said that he was involved in murder of ITO with Kuwajiro OISHI and two others in Abura-no-koji Incident (discourse by Juro ABE in "Shidankaisokkiroku") and he died in Tenmanya Incident in January, 1868.
Japanese: 油小路事件において大石鍬次郎他2名と共に伊東殺害に関わったとされる（『史談会速記録』阿部十郎談話）が、12月の天満屋事件により戦死と伝わる。
English: His gravestones are in Koen-ji Temple, Mibu, Kyoto and Ryugen-ji Temple in Mitaka City, Tokyo, and according to the family register of deaths of Koen-ji Temple, the date of death is January 2, the next day of Tenmanya Incident.
Japanese: 墓碑は京都・壬生光縁寺と東京・三鷹市竜源寺にあり、光縁寺の過去帳によれば、死亡日は天満屋事件の翌日12月8日(旧暦)とされている。
English: According to the gravestone in Ryugen-ji Temple, the date of death is the day of the Incident and his Kaimyo (posthumous Buddhist name) is 良忠院義栄道輝居士.
Japanese: 竜源寺の墓碑によると死亡日は事件当日、戒名は良忠院義栄道輝居士とある。
English: Jingoro YOKOKURA also wrote 'He died on the battle field in Kyoto' and his name is also on the tomb of Shinsengumi.
Japanese: なお、横倉甚五郎も「京都にて討死」と記し、板橋市の新選組墳墓にも名が残されている。
English: Kosaburo IKEDA (1842 - early 1868) was a member of Shinsengumi (a group who guarded Kyoto during the end of Tokugawa Shogunate).
Japanese: 池田小三郎（いけだこさぶろう、天保十三年(1842年)‐慶応四年(1868年)初め）は、新選組隊士。
English: He is thought to have belonged to the group of Kuwajiro OISHI and received 1000 hiki as incentive award money.
Japanese: 大石鍬次郎の隊に所属していたと考えられ、褒賞金として千疋を賜っている。
English: He remained to be a member after that, and plunged into the Boshin War that had broken out in the following year 1868, to be killed on the field..
Japanese: その後も在隊し、翌4年(1868年)に勃発した戊辰戦争に身を投じ、戦死した。