nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Land tax account books used between village officers and local governors for calculating the balance of payments by allocating the land tax imposed on the village to independent farmers.
Japanese: 年貢勘定帳（ねんぐかんじょうちょう）は村方と代官の間で用いられ、村請年貢を村内高持百姓に割り付けてその収支を計算したものであった。
English: The format of these account books was prescribed as dual page binding using thick Japanese paper called 'Hodomora-shi' with edges being wrapped by paper; the size had to be 53.2 cm in length, 28.88 cm in width and 2.66 cm in stitching margin.
Japanese: 勘定帳の本体は厚程村紙・袋綴で小口紙張り、寸法は長さ1尺4寸・横7寸6分・綴目外7分の様式が定められていた。
English: For the final settlement of accounts, local account books had to be submitted to the Shimo kanjosho (financial office) by October in the following year or within three years under special circumstances for auditing and general local accounting, where the balance of payments was reported by the local governor in front of higher officers such as roju, wakadoshiyori, kanjo ginmiyaku, kanjo bugyo, kanjo kumigashira, and the account books were returned to the local governor with postscripts by kanjo ginmiyaku, kanjo bugyo and kanjo kumigashira attached, certified seals were affixed by the roju and wakadoshiyori in charge of finance, and a stitching seal and a verification seal were affixed by the roju in charge of finance.
Japanese: 地方勘定帳は翌年の10月までに提出を義務付けられ、特別な事情がある場合でも3年以内に勘定仕上げをして下勘定所に提出し、監査を経たのちに老中・若年寄・勘定吟味役・勘定奉行・勘定組頭らの前で代官が改めて収支報告をする地方総勘定が行われ、勘定吟味役・勘定奉行・勘定組頭の奥書と老中・勝手掛担当の若年寄による奥印、勝手方老中の綴目印と調印を行って代官に返却された。
English: Dochu Shohatto, also referred to as Dochu Jomoku, is traffic regulation issued by the Edo bakufu to people of specific status, such as daimyo (Japanese feudal lord), Court nobles and officials of the bakufu.
Japanese: 道中諸法度（どうちゅうしょはっと）は、道中条目（どうちゅうじょうもく）とも呼ばれ、江戸幕府が大名・公家や幕府役人などの特定身分の者に対して出した交通法規。
English: In a broad sense, Dochu Shohatto is a collective term for various kinds of traffic regulations issued by the Edo bakufu and domains to people (including common people).
Japanese: また、広義においては江戸幕府及び諸藩が一般民衆をも含めて対象とした各種の交通法規を総称したものを指す。
English: In journeys of Seii Taishogun to Kyoto conducted in 1626 and 1634, regulations on accompanying people's manners during the journey were established and it was stipulated that those who violated the regulations were punished severely, and sometimes sentenced to death (Edo period).
Japanese: 寛永3年（1626年）及び同11年（1634年）に行われた征夷大将軍上洛の際に供奉者の道中作法を定め、違反者には死罪(江戸時代)を含めた厳しい処罰を課すこととした。
English: When Sankinkotai (a system under which feudal lords in the Edo period were required to spend every other year in residence in Edo) was established in Buke Shohatto (code for the warrior households) in 1635, the number of followers of Daimyo-gyoretsu (feudal lord's costumed procession) was limited as well.
Japanese: 同12年（1635年）の武家諸法度で参勤交代が法制化された際にはあわせて大名行列の従者制限が定められた。
English: When Shogun visited Nikko in 1642, regulations on accompanying people, as established at the time of Shogun's journeys to Kyoto, were established, and after that the establishment of regulations on accompanying people was regarded as usual practice for Shogun's visits to Nikko.
Japanese: 同19年（1642年）に将軍の日光社参が行われると、上洛の例にあわせた供奉規定が設けられ、供奉規定制定が以後日光社参時の恒例とされた。
English: Later, in 1656, a law on manners during journeys was issued for Nijo Banshu (guards), and in 1657 the law was revised to include Osaka Banshu as well.
Japanese: その後、明暦2年（1656年）には二条番衆に対する道中作法定書が出され、翌年には大坂番衆を含める形で改正された。
English: Furthermore, regulations on accompanying people, usage of a man or a horse, and accommodation during sankinkotai were established in 1704.
Japanese: 更に宝永元年（1704年）には参勤交代における供奉者・人馬利用・宿泊に関する道中規制が出された。
English: Dochosuji Jomoku (articles), issued in 1712, is the culmination of such laws and regulations.
Japanese: これらの法制の集大成が正徳(日本)2年（1712年）に出された道中筋条目である。
English: These Jomoku (articles) were applied to daimyo, hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu), zaibanshu, machi-bugyo and ongoku-bugyo (the collective name of the magistrates placed at important areas directly controlled by the government in the Edo period) and controlled various illegal acts including use of 添人馬, nonpayment of wages, unreasonableness of ninsoku (coolie, laborer) hired for a whole day, overloading of sando-hikyaku or townspeople carriers.
Japanese: これらは大名・旗本・在番衆・町奉行・遠国奉行などを対象とし、添人馬利用・賃金不払・通日雇人足の非分・三度飛脚や町人請負荷物の過貫目をはじめとして各種不法行為を取締るものであった。
English: Dochosuji Jomoku were announced to shukueki (post town, relay station, stage) and villages of sukego (labor which was imposed to the neighboring village to help the primarily imposed village) along the main roads including Go-kaido Roads, along with the attached articles.
Japanese: ほぼ同時に五街道など主要道の宿駅・助郷の村々にも添条目を付けて通知された。
English: After that, Dochosuji Jomoku was revised in 1747, 1758 and 1789, and in October, 1821 it was announced officially in combination with Dochu Seiho and Dochu Torishimari Furegaki (which was actually announced officially in November).
Japanese: 道中筋条目はその後、延享4年（1747年）、宝暦8年（1758年）、寛政元年（1789年）と改正され、文政4年（1821年）10月には道中制法・道中取締触書と3点セットにして公布された（ただし、道中取締触書の実際の公布は11月）。
English: In addition, the bakufu regulated people accompanying sankinkotai based on rokudaka (stipend) in 1721, and revised Dochu Torisihari Furegaki mentioned above in 1836.
Japanese: その他にも享保6年（1721年）には参勤交代の供奉者を禄高別に規制した他、天保7年（1836年）には前述の道中取締触書の改正を行った。
English: In accordance with such a policy of the bakufu, domains voluntarily established regulations on people's behavior during journeys (The name of the regulations varied according to domains).
Japanese: また、こうした幕府の動きに合わせて諸藩でも自主的に道中の行動を規制する規則（名称は藩によって異なる）を定めた。
English: Dochuzu is a pictorial map made during the Edo period in which land routes or sea routes are described.
Japanese: 道中図（どうちゅうず）とは、江戸時代に作成された陸路あるいは海路を記した絵地図のことである。
English: It is considered that the oldest dochuzu is the route map of the government compilation on which the post roads, mountains, and seas of the two provinces of Sagami and Izu are described; it was submitted to the government by tsukaiban (government official responsible for inspection of government officials in remote places) Masayoshi MIYAGI and others of the Shogunate government in the period from 1633 to the next year.
Japanese: 最古の道中図とされるのは、寛永10年（1633年）から翌年にかけて江戸幕府使番宮城和甫らが幕府に提出した相模国・伊豆国両国の駅路及び山海について記した官撰地図であったとされている。
English: It is thought that the dochuzu was made when Miyagi inspected the two provinces of Sagami and Izu as a preparation for Shogun Iemitsu TOKUGAWA's visit to Kyoto, the Imperial capital, through those two provinces.
Japanese: これは征夷大将軍徳川家光が上洛するための準備のために通過地となる両国を視察した際に作成されたものとされている。
English: Among them is "Tokaido Emakimono" (Picture Scroll of Tokaido [author unknown]), thought to be written in the middle of the 17th century; it mainly deals with the scenes of the post towns.
Japanese: 17世紀中期頃と推定されている『東海道絵巻物』（作者不明）は、東海道の各宿場町の景観を主に描写している。
English: Around 1648, "Dainihon Godouchuzu Byobu" (Screen Picture of Five Major Roads of Great Japan) came out; it describes five major roads of Japan and the land route and sea route to Nagasaki from Edo; the publication time was about the same with the "Tokaido Emakimono."
Japanese: ほぼ同じ頃である慶安元年（1648年）頃に描かれた『大日本五道中図屏風』は、五街道及び江戸から長崎市までの陸路・海路を描いている。
English: "The Tokaido Bunkan Ezu," which Doin OCHIKOCHI produced with Moronobu HISHIKAWA in 1690, is one of representative route maps, and measured drawings, rivers, bridges, post station towns, milestones, scenic spots and places of historical interest and so forth are pictured in details by Moronobu on measured drawings on a scale of 1 to 12000.
Japanese: 元禄3年（1690年）に遠近道印が菱川師宣とともに製作した『東海道分間絵図』は、代表的な道中図の1つであり、1/12000の実測図上に河川や橋梁・宿場町・一里塚・名所旧跡などが師宣の絵によって詳細に描かれている。
English: Doin and his disciples became known as excellent route map producers and afterwards they came to produce route maps of various places.
Japanese: 道印及びその門人は優れた道中図製作者として知られるようになり、以後各地の道中図を製作するようになった。
English: The activities of Doin and his disciples became a catalyst by which many publications of route guides for the common people came out after the Shotoku era (1711).
Japanese: 道印らの活躍は正徳(日本)年間以後に一般庶民向けの道中案内図が多数刊行されるきっかけとなった。
English: Meanwhile, Dochu Bugyosho (Office responsible for controlling Gokaido [Five Routes] and their branch routes and related matters) in the Edo Shogunate also carried out a large-scale route map production along with the investigation of the circumstances related to roads.
Japanese: 一方、江戸幕府でも道中奉行所が道路事情の調査を兼ねた大規模な道中図製作を行った。
English: It is the "Gokaido Sonohoka Bunken Nobeezu Narabini Mitoriezu" which took six years and was completed in 1806; it consists of massive 103 volumes and five major roads in Japan, branch roads, side roads and other peripheral information are described in detail and beautifully; Tokyo National Museum has the version of 80 volumes and the volumes are designated as an important cultural property.
Japanese: それが6年の歳月をかけて文化(日本)3年（1806年）に完成した『五街道其外分間延絵図並見取絵図』で、103巻の大部であり五街道及び付属街道・脇街道とその周辺情報が詳細かつ美麗に描かれて、全80巻にまとめられたものが東京国立博物館に所蔵されて重要文化財に指定されている。
English: Yakukin were provided to those who were in certain posts such as ongoku bugyo (magistrates assigned to key domains under the direct control of the bakufu), in addition to the executive allowances called yakuryo.
Japanese: 遠国奉行をはじめとする一部の役職に対して、役料とは別個に支給された。
English: It is also said the yakukin is a substitute for yakuryo, but yakukin is now regarded as another allowance deriving from a different system since yakukin was paid together with yakuryo in some cases.
Japanese: 役料の代替とする見解もあるが、役料と役金が併給されている例もあり、別系統に属する手当であったと考えられている。
English: Yakukin was paid mainly to officers working in provincial areas, including high-ranking bugyo and middle-ranking kumigashira.
Japanese: 主に地方勤務の役人に支給され、奉行だけではなく中級の組頭などにも給されていた。
English: According to "Richo" (a book on office organizations in the Edo bakufu), 30,000 ryo was paid to Nagasaki bugyo, 100 ryo to each bugyo shihai kumigashira (officers supporting bugyo) in Nagasaki, Uraga and Sado, 70 ryo to those in Niigata, 80 ryo to tsutsumi bugyo (magistrate in charge of river banks) concurrently working as kaisen aratameyaku (supervisor in charge of cargo vessels) in Sekka Shu (Kawachi Province), 25 ryo to gonyuyo torishirabeyaku (auditor for the Kyoto Imperial Palace) in Kyoto, 10 ryo to bugyo shihai ginmiyaku (officers supporting bugyo) in Nikko, and 20 ryo each to ozendokoro kumigashira (head of the food department) and okuozendokoro kumigashira (head of the inner palace food department).
Japanese: 『吏徴』によれば、長崎奉行には3000両、長崎・浦賀・佐渡の各奉行支配組頭には100両、新潟奉行支配組頭には70両、摂河州堤奉行兼廻船改役には80両、京都御入用取調役には25両、日光奉行支配吟味役には10両、御膳所組頭・奥御膳所組頭に各20両などを支給している。
English: On October 23, 1867, the Edo bakufu made reform by introducing a system to collect a half of the territory revenue instead of the abolished military service system applied to hatamoto (direct retainers of the bakufu) and gokenin (vassals) while integrating yakuryo, tashidaka (supplementary stipends), yakuryo and yakubuchi (monthly salaries) paid to those who were in hoi and higher positions (from Jushiinojo [Junior Fourth Rank, Upper Grade] Upper Grade) to Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade]) into yakikin.
Japanese: 慶応3年9月26日(旧暦)（1867年10月23日）に江戸幕府は旗本・御家人に対する軍役を廃して代わりに所領収益の半分を軍役金として徴収する制度を導入するとともに、布衣以上の役料・足高・役料・役扶持を全て役金に統一する改革を行った。
English: Typical yakukin were 10,000 ryo paid to roju (members of the shogun's council of elders), 5,000 ryo to the posts equal to roju, 4,000 ryo to wakadoshiyori (the position next to roju) and sobayonin (political coordinators), and 2,500 ryo to rusui (officer in charge of the Inner Palace), rikugun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of army), kaigun bugyo nami (deputy magistrate in charge of navy), gaikoku sobugyo nami (deputy general magistrate in charge of foreign affairs), ometsuke (chief inspector of the Edo shogunate), machi bugyo (magistrate in charge of administration of Edo), and kanjo bugyo (commissioner of finance) (however, these amounts were restricted according to stipends of the territory).
Japanese: 主なものとして老中に1万両、老中格が5000両、若年寄・側用人が4000両、留守居・陸軍奉行並・海軍奉行並・外国総奉行並・大目付・町奉行・勘定奉行にそれぞれ2500両などがされることとなった（ただし、所領の禄高によって支給制限がある）。
English: The collection of military service fees and payment of yakukin allowances was to be done quarterly (in March, June, September and December), but this system ended without functioning in full due to the Taisei Hokan (transfer of power back to the Emperor) implemented in the following month.
Japanese: 軍役金徴収と役金支給は年4回（3・6・9・12月）に行われることになっていたが、翌月に大政奉還が行われたため、ほとんど機能することなく終わった。
English: However, in some cases, the word "yakukin" was used in different meanings from the above: for example, salaries paid to village and town representatives, impositions on bankers, and impositions on pond fishers as "pond fishing charges."
Japanese: ただし、「役金」には上記のものと違う意味合いで用いられる場合もあり、例えば肝煎名主への給金や両替屋への賦課、池などで漁猟をする者への「池魚役」などの賦課などで「役金」という言葉が使われる例があった。
English: Genna Tsuho is a copper coin named after an era in the Edo period, which is thought to have been minted in around the first or second year of the Genna era (1615 or 1616) in Japan, and it is older than the Kanei Tsuho coin.
Japanese: 元和通宝（げんなつうほう）は、元和(日本)元年（1615年）もしくは2年（1616年）頃に鋳造されたとされる、江戸時代の元号を用いた銅銭であり、寛永通宝以前のものである。
English: Like the Keicho Tsuho coin, an official minting record of this currency has not been confirmed, and there are some uncertainties such as whether it was issued by the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), whether it was privately minted Bitasen (low quality coins whose surfaces were worn away), the purpose of the issuance, etc.
Japanese: この貨幣も慶長通宝と同様に正式な鋳造記録が確認されておらず、江戸幕府によるものであるか、民鋳の鐚銭であるのか、あるいはその発行目的など依然不明な銭貨である。
English: It is about 0.8 sun (2.4 cm) in diameter and 0.7 monme (2.6 g) in weight (mass), and is similar to Keicho Tsuho.
Japanese: 直径は0.8寸（2.4センチメートル）、量目（質量）は0.7匁（2.6グラム）前後であり、慶長通寳に近い。
English: As the number of the coins in existence are much smaller than that of Keicho Tsuho, it seems unlikely that these coins were widely distributed, and it is possible that they were minted just as trial coins.
Japanese: 現存数は慶長通寳よりもさらに少なく、広く流通したとは考えられず試鋳貨幣にとどまった可能性も考えられる。
English: There are some versions with differences in senbun, and 'daiji' (big letter), 'shoji' (small letter) and 'hiji' (thick letter) are known.
Japanese: 銭文の変化による手代わりが存在し「大字」、「小字」および文字の太い「肥字」が知られる。
English: Other than copper coins, there are silver coins called 'Bansen,' which have Chinese characters to express numbers incused on the back, and they are said to have been minted by Mito City.
Japanese: 銅銭の他に、背に漢数字を鋳込んだ「番銭」と呼ばれる銀銭が存在し、これは水戸市の鋳造ともいわれる。
English: The Shigetada HATAKEYAMA Rebellion was the rebellion in which Shigetada HATAKEYAMA was killed in an attack by a large army, planned by Tokimasa HOJO and executed by Yoshitoki HOJO; it took place at the Futamata-gawa River in the Musashi Province (present-day Asahi Ward and Hodogaya Ward, Yokohama City) on July 17, 1205 in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 畠山重忠の乱（はたけやましげただのらん）は、鎌倉時代初期の元久2年6月22日(旧暦)（1205年7月10日）、武蔵国二俣川（現神奈川県横浜市旭区(横浜市)保土ケ谷区）において、武蔵国の有力御家人・畠山重忠が武蔵掌握を図る北条時政の策謀により、北条義時率いる大軍に攻められて滅ぼされた事件。
English: After the death of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo, the founder of the Kamakura bakufu, political strife over authority within the bakufu continued to happen, resulting in the deaths of political leaders in such cases as the Kagetoki Kajiwara Incident (1200) and the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI (1203), and it was in fact Tokimasa HOJO who had political authority over 14 year-old MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the third shogun of the Kamakura bakufu.
Japanese: 鎌倉幕府創設者である初代将軍源頼朝の死後、幕府内部の権力闘争が続き正治2年（1200年）の梶原景時の変、建仁3年（1203年）の比企能員の変によって有力者が滅ぼされ、幕府の実権は14歳の3代将軍源実朝を擁する北条時政が握っていた。
English: Shigetada HATAKEYAMA, (acting) provincial governor who controlled samurai groups in the Musashi Province, which the Chichibu clan used to do for generations, was a senior vassal who had significant courage and confidence to be in charge of every battle that happened during the Yoritomo shogunate and was asked to protect Yoritomo's grandchildren in Yoritomo's will.
Japanese: 畠山重忠は秩父氏が代々継承してきた武蔵国の武士団を統率する留守所総検校職の地位にあり、その武勇と人望により頼朝の時代には常に戦陣を務め、その死に際して子孫を守護するように遺言を受けた有力御家人であった。
English: He, a son-in-law of Tokimasa's first wife, was on HOJO's side during the Kagetoki Kajiwara Incident and the Conspiracy of Yoshikazu HIKI.
Japanese: また時政の前妻の娘婿であり、梶原景時の変、比企能員の変ではいずれも北条氏側に協力していた。
English: The Musashi Province was one of the provincial territories that belonged to the Kamakura Bakufu where kokushi (provincial governors) were nominated by the shogun; many samurai groups existed there and it was strategically one of the most important locations for the defense of Kamakura.
Japanese: 武蔵国は将軍によって国司が推挙される関東御分国（将軍家知行国）の一つであり、数多の武士団が存在し、鎌倉防衛の戦略上の要地であった。
English: In November 1203, when Tomomasa HIRAGA, the kokushi of Musashi Province and the son-in-law of Tokimasa's second wife, went to the capital (Kyoto) as the military governor of Kyoto, Tokimasa came to hold executive power of the Musashi no Kokuga (local government of Musashi) as ordered by the shogun Sanetomo.
Japanese: この頃の武蔵国司は、時政の後妻牧の方の娘婿平賀朝雅であり、比企能員の変の翌月の建仁3年（1203年）10月、朝雅は京都守護のため上洛し、朝雅の上洛後に時政が将軍実朝の命によって武蔵国務職に任じられ、武蔵国衙の行政権を掌握していた。
English: On December 3, 1204, a party was held at Tomomasa HIRAGA's residence for gokenin (immediate vassals of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) who came to Kyoto to welcome Shogun Sanetomo's wife, a daughter of Nobukiyo Bomon.
Japanese: 元久元年（1204年）11月4日(旧暦)、京の平賀朝雅亭で、将軍源実朝の妻坊門信清の娘を迎えるために上洛した御家人たちの歓迎の酒宴が行われた。
English: At the party, Tomomasa and Shigeyasu HATAKEYAMA, a legitimate child of Shigetada, had an argument that others present managed to calm down; however it later led to a serious dispute.
Japanese: その席で朝雅と重忠の嫡子畠山重保との間で言い争いとなり、周囲の取りなしで事は収まったが、これが後に大きな争いの火種となる。
English: On December 4, 1204, Masanori HOJO, a son of Tokimasa HOJO and his second wife Maki no Kata who came to Kyoto with Shigeyasu, died of a sudden illness.
Japanese: 翌11月5日(旧暦)、重保と共に上洛していた北条時政と後妻牧の方鍾愛の子・北条政範が病で急死した。
English: Having sensed a state of political turbulence in Kamakura, gokenin started gathering there on May 8, 1205; Shigenari INAGE, a senior samurai who had retired to his own territory in Musashi Province, came to Kamakura with his retainers, having been called by his father in law Tokimasa.
Japanese: 同年4月11日(旧暦)、鎌倉に不穏な形勢ありとして御家人たちが集まりはじめ、所領の武蔵国に隠居していた稲毛重成が舅の時政に呼ばれ、郎党を引き連れて鎌倉へやって来た。
English: Although a rumor that something might happen spread, confusion was cleared and most of the gokenin left for home on May 30.
Japanese: 何か起こるのではないかとの噂が流れたが、この騒ぎは静まり5月3日(旧暦)には大半の御家人が帰国した。
English: On July 16, Tomomasa made a false charge against Shigetada to Maki no kata claiming that Shigetada had slandered Tomomasa; she claimed to Tokimasa that it was a sign of rebellion by Shigetada and his son Shigeyasu.
Japanese: 6月21日(旧暦)、朝雅は重保に悪口を受けたと牧の方に讒訴し、牧の方はこれを重忠父子の叛意であると時政に訴えた。
English: When Tokimasa HOJO consulted with his sons Yoshitoki and Tokifusa about whether or not Shigetada should be subdued, they declined to do so as they believed that Shigetada was faithful enough not to rebel against them; however, it is said that Yoshitoki ended up agreeing with the idea when Maki no kata's older brother Tokichika Ooka put pressure on him by claiming that he was planning a rebellion since Maki no kata was his mother in law.
Japanese: 時政が子の北条義時と北条時房に重忠討伐を相談すると、2人は重忠の忠勤を訴えて謀反など起こすがはずがないと反対したが、牧の方の兄大岡時親に「牧の方が継母だから仇をしようと思っているのだろう」と迫られ、やむなく義時は重忠討伐に同意したという。
English: In the early morning of July 17, great turmoil broke out in Kamakura and military soldiers rushed to Yuigahama to put down the rebellion.
Japanese: 翌6月22日(旧暦)早朝、鎌倉は大きな騒ぎとなり、軍兵が謀反人を誅するべく由比ヶ浜へ先を争って走った。
English: When Shigeyasu, who was staying in Kamakura after having been invited by INAGE no Nyudo from the Chichibu clan, rushed to Yuigahama with his three vassals, Yoshimura MIURA, under orders from Tokimasa, made Taro Sakuma and others surround Shigeyasu.
Japanese: 同じ秩父氏の稲毛入道に招かれて鎌倉にいた重保も郎従3人と共に由比ヶ浜へ駆けつけると、時政の意を受けた三浦義村が佐久間太郎らに重保を取り囲ませる。
English: Shigeyasu, who realized that he was seen as a rebel, tried in vain to fight back against them but he and his vassals were killed.
Japanese: 自分が謀反人とされている事に気づいた重保は奮戦したが、多勢に無勢で郎党共々殺害された。
English: On July 14, 1205, Shigetada heard about an uprising in Kamakura and left Sugaya-yakata castle for Kamakura; on July 17, he encountered enemy forces at Futamata-gawa river.
Japanese: 重忠は鎌倉に騒ぎがあると聞き6月19日(旧暦)に菅谷館を出発しており、22日午後、二俣川で討伐軍に遭遇した。
English: Shigetada had an army of only 130 - 140 cavalry soldiers including his son Shigehide HATAKEYAMA, one of his vassals Chikatsune HONDA, and his wet nurse's husband Shigekiyo HANZAWA; his younger brothers Shigekiyo NAGANO and Shigemune HATAKEYAMA had gone to Shinano Province and Oshu respectively.
Japanese: 重忠の弟長野重清は信濃国、畠山重宗は奥州へ行っており、重忠が率いていたのは子の畠山重秀、郎従本田近常、乳母父の榛沢成清以下130-40騎程度に過ぎなかった。
English: Having realized at the river that Shigeyasu was killed in the morning and that an army had been sent to attack him, he chose to stand and fight the army as a samurai, rather than retreat to the castle.
Japanese: 今朝重保が殺された事、自分に追討軍が差し向けられた事を二俣川で初めて知った重忠は、館へ退くことはせず潔く戦う事が武士の本懐であるとして討伐軍を迎え撃つ決断を下す。
English: He was attacked by an army led by Yoshitoki HOJO, and after four hours of battle he was shot by Suetaka AIKO's arrow and beheaded (he was 42 years old).
Japanese: そこへ義時率いる大軍が襲いかかり、激戦4時間余りののち、重忠は愛甲季隆の矢に討たれ、首級を取られた（享年42）。
English: Around two o'clock on the afternoon on July 18, Yoshitoki, who came back to Kamakura with his army, was asked about the battle by Tokimasa; he told him that the attempted rebellion against Tokimasa was just a rumor, and that he was innocent, as his army was small, due to the fact that his family had gone away.
Japanese: 6月23日(旧暦)午後2時頃、軍勢を鎌倉へ引き上げた義時は、合戦の様子を聞いた時政に対し、重忠の一族は出払っていて小勢であり、謀反の企ては虚報で、重忠は無実であった。
English: In the evening, the ringleaders of the entrapment of Shigetada, i.e. Shigenari INAGE and his son and Shigetomo HANGAYA and his son, who were part of Shigetada's family and were part of the army in Kamakura, were killed by Yoshimura MIURA and his entourage.
Japanese: この日の夕方、鎌倉内で重忠の同族で討伐軍に加わっていた稲毛重成父子、榛谷重朝父子が重忠を陥れた首謀者として三浦義村らによって殺害された。
English: Due to this incident, Tokimasa lost his position and was banished from Kamakura along with Maki no kata under the orders of his son, Yoshitoki and his daughter Masako HOJO; on September 12, Tomomasa HIRAGA, who was in Kyoto, was killed under Yoshitoki's orders (Makishi Incident).
Japanese: この事件をきっかけに時政は失脚し、牧の方と共に子の義時・北条政子によって鎌倉を追放され、閏月7月26日(旧暦)、京にいた平賀朝雅は義時の命によって誅殺された（牧氏事件）。
English: Shigetada's wife, a daughter of Tokimasa, was approved to inherit the Hatakeyama clan's territories, however, when she married Yoshizumi ASHIKAGA and he became head of the Hatakeyama clan, the Hatakeyama clan, as a branch of the Taira clan, came to an end.
Japanese: 畠山氏の所領は時政の娘である重忠の妻に安堵され、妻は足利義純に再嫁して義純が畠山氏を継承した事により、畠山氏(平姓)は滅亡した。
English: Musashi Province, one of the major shogun chigyo-koku (provincial fiefdom) as well as Sagami Province, were governed during the period of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo by Yoshinobu HIRAGA, a descendant of the Minamoto clan; Shigeyori KAWAGOE held a position as (acting) provincial governor as the heir of the Chichibu clan.
Japanese: 武蔵国は相模国と並んで主要な将軍知行国であり、頼朝の時代には源氏門葉の平賀義信が国司を務め、秩父氏の総領である留守所職は河越重頼であった。
English: Musashi province was governed by the relatives of MINAMOTO no Yoritomo; Shigeyori KAWAGOE's wife was the second daughter of Yoritomo's wet nurse Hikinoama; Yoshinobu HIRAGA's wife was the third daughter of Hikinoama; the head of the Hiki clan who was gunji (district official) of Musashi province was succeeded by Hikinoama's nephew Yoshikazu Hiki.
Japanese: 河越重頼と平賀義信の妻は頼朝の乳母比企尼の次女と三女で、武蔵国の郡司である比企氏の家督は比企尼の甥比企能員が継承し、武蔵国は頼朝の縁者によって治められていた。
English: After Shigeyori KAWAGOE was executed following being implicated in MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune's rebellion, Shigetada HATAKEYAMA held the position as (acting) provincial governor, and Tomomasa HIRAGA succeeded to the position as provincial governor after his father Yoshinobu HIRAGA.
Japanese: 河越重頼が源義経のに連座して誅された後は、畠山重忠が留守所職となり、平賀義信の後の武蔵国司は子の朝雅が引き継いでいた。
English: Having gained Emperor Gotoba's trust and taken advantage of the influence of the retired Emperor, his father in law, Tokimasa, and Maki no kata, Tomomasa exercised power typical of a shogun, holding positions as Kyoto shugo (Kyoto provincial constable) and chigyo-kokushu (provincial proprietor),
Japanese: 朝雅は後鳥羽天皇の信任厚く、上皇と舅の時政と牧の方の威光を受けて京都守護・知行国主となり、将軍クラスの処遇となって権勢を強めていた。