nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Even after the fall of Baekje against the allied forces of the Tang Dynasty of China and Silla (Korea) in 660, the period of King Uija, he gathered the old retainers of the Baekje army and resisted them for regaining the former capital of Baekje, Sabi Castle (present Buyeo County, Chungcheongnam Province).
Japanese: 義慈王時代の660年、唐と新羅の連合軍によって百済が滅亡した後も、旧臣らを糾合して抵抗運動を続け、百済の故都である泗沘城（現・忠清南道扶余郡）の奪還を試みた。
English: At that time, a son of King Uija, Prince Hosho FUYO (Pungjang BUYEO) had been in Yamato (Japan) as a hostage for the alliance between Kudara (Baekje) and Yamato; Fukushin KISHITSU and other surviving retainers asked Yamato to send Hosho back as a symbol of the re-establishment of Baekje and to provide military supports.
Japanese: この頃、義慈王の王子であった扶余豊璋は、倭国との同盟の人質として倭国に滞留していたが、鬼室福信ら遺臣は、百済復興の旗印として擁するため豊璋の帰国と、倭国の軍事支援を求める。
English: Empress of Saimei and Emperor Tenji (Emperor Tenchi) fully agreed to this and decided to support the re-establishment of Baekje positively, and in the next year Empress Saimei herself went to Tsukushi Province (present Kyushu region of Japan).
Japanese: 斉明天皇・天智天皇は快くこれを了承し、積極的に百済復興を支援することとし、翌年正月には斉明天皇自ら、筑紫へ遠征する運びとなった。
English: According to "Kudara Hongi" and "Kutojo Kudaraden", Hosho got into the country in May, 662.
Japanese: 『百済本紀』、『旧唐書百済伝』では、豊璋は翌662年5月に入国した。
English: After that, Yamato kept sending military supplies to Fukushin, and Fukushin sent the captive Chinese soldiers including Shugen SHOKU (Shouyan XU) to Yamato in return.
Japanese: 倭国はこの後も福信あてに軍需物資を送り、福信も捕虜の唐人続守言らを倭国に送った。
English: In July, Hosho FUYO scented Fukushin's plot to murder him, and killed Fukushin (in the record, Hosho FUYO 扶余豊璋 was written as Ho FUYO 扶余豊).
Japanese: 7月、扶余豊（扶余豊璋）は福信が自分を殺そうとしていることを察知し、逆に、これを殺した（出典）。
English: According to "Nihonshoki", in June, 663, King of Kudara Hosho captured Fukushin on suspicion of treason and drilled a hole in his hands to strap.
Japanese: 『日本書紀』では、663年6月に、百済王豊璋は福信の謀反を疑って捕らえ、その掌を穿って革紐で縛った。
English: Shitsutoku TOKU in the second highest official rank said that he was too cruel to be allowed.
Japanese: 達率（二品官）の徳執得は「これは悪逆人であるから放しおくわけにはいかない」と答えた。
English: Although Fukushin protested spitting on Shintoku and cursing, the King did him slashed and salted his head.
Japanese: 福信は執得に唾して罵ったが、王は福信を斬らせ、その首を塩漬けにした。
English: Shushi KISHITSU (Jipsa GWISIL), who is considered as a relative of Fukushin, was given Shokinge (fifth court rank) by Emperor Tenji in February, 665 (in February, 671 due to the regnal year), and in 669 he was sent to Gamo County, Omi Province and died there.
Japanese: 福信の近親者と思われる鬼室集斯は天智4年2月（665年）（即位元年起算よると天智10年正月）に天智天皇から小錦下の位階を与えられ、天智8年（669年）近江国蒲生郡に送られ、そこで没したという。
English: Namiemon SAKAIGAWA (May 28, 1841 - September 16, 1887) was a sumo wrestler from the Keio era to the Maiji period.
Japanese: 境川浪右衛門（さかいがわなみえもん、天保12年4月8日(旧暦)（1841年5月28日）-明治20年（1887年）9月16日）は、慶応期から明治期にかけての相撲力士。
English: When he was thirteen years old, he worked at a liquor wholesaler as apprenticeship; the master recognized his talent since he was easily carrying shito-daru (barrel of seventy-two liters), and on the introduction of the master, he entered Sakaigawa Stable.
Japanese: 13歳の頃、酒問屋に奉公に出て四斗樽を軽々と運ぶところを主人に見込まれ、紹介により境川部屋に入門。
English: He changed his professional sumo wrestler name from Masuizan to Sakaigawa and changed the clan who retained him from the Himeji clan to the Owari clan.
Japanese: 四股名をそれまでの増位山（ますいざん）から境川に変え、姫路藩抱えから尾張藩抱えに変わった。
English: In February 1876, the Gojo family gave him a Yokozuna license and in February 1877, the Yoshida-Tsukasa family gave him the license, too.
Japanese: 明治9年（1876年）2月、五条家より横綱が免許され、明治10年（1877年）2月に吉田司家も承認した。
English: During the match, he always let his opponents fully demonstrate their abilities before he showed his real power to beat them, therefore, although his winning average was high, many draws were recorded as well, and he still hold the record for highest average of draws among all the Yokozuna in history.
Japanese: 相手に十分に相撲を取らせてから勝ちに出るという相撲のため、勝率は高いが引き分けも多く、歴代横綱の中で引分率が最も高い。
English: However, because of such attitudes, he was liked by his opponents, besides since he taught and took care of fellow wrestlers well, he was very popular.
Japanese: ただしそのため相手力士からは好感を持たれ、面倒見のよさもあり人望を集めた。
English: He was living in an area called Honjo Hitotsume, therefore, he was called 'Daimyo (Lord) Ozeki of Hitotsume.'
Japanese: 本所一ツ目に居所を構えたところから「一ツ目の大名大関」と呼ばれていた。
English: Against Yokozuna Tanigoro KIMENZAN, his record was 2 wins, 1 defeat and 3 draws; however he did not do well against Totaro UMEGATANI (the first) with the result of 5 defeats, 1 draw and 2 holds.
Japanese: 横綱の鬼面山谷五郎との成績は2勝1敗3分だったが、梅ヶ谷藤太郎(初代)とは5敗1分2預と苦手だった。
English: He married into his master's family and his wife wasted their money and repeatedly had affairs; so one of his pupils who could not stand the situation, punched the man who was having an affair with her, threw him into a river and eventually killed him.
Japanese: 婿入りして娶った師匠の娘は浪費や不貞を重ねる悪妻で、見るに見かねた弟子が、妻の浮気相手を殴って川に放り込み死亡させるという事件まで発生している。
English: After retiring, he was enjoying Chanoyu (tea ceremonies) and Haikai (writing seventeen-syllable verses), however he died at an early age which has been said that because he had been wasted by the mental stress from the difference of opinions in Sumo Kaisho (meeting place) and his family problems.
Japanese: 晩年は茶の湯や俳諧に親しんだが、早世したのは相撲会所での意見の相違や家庭問題での心労が祟ったから、といわれている。
English: Ikkanshi Tadatsuna was a sword craftsman in the Settsu Province who lived in the Genroku era during the Edo period.
Japanese: 一竿子忠綱（いっかんしただつな）は、江戸時代元禄期頃の摂津国の刀工。
English: The word 'Ikkanshi' refer to the go (byname) and was used for the swords with the curving of blade as inscription which were produced around the Kanei and Genroku eras.
Japanese: 「一竿子」は号で、寳永、元禄頃の刀身彫りが施されている作の銘に主に使われている。
English: His father Tadatsuna identified himself as a descendant of Kunitsuna AWATAGUCHI who was a sword craftsman in Kyoto in the Kamakura period and moved to Osaka.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代の刀工である京の粟田口国綱の末裔を名乗り、父である忠綱が大阪へ移住。
English: Some inscriptions of the first Tadatsuna's work in his later years are similar to those of the second Tadatsuna's, so that it is thought that those were made by both of them.
Japanese: 初代の晩年作には二代と銘ぶりが似ているものもあり、二代の手が加わっているものと考えられている。
English: The major difference of the inscriptions between the first and the second was a letter of 'Tsuna;' the angle of 'itohen' (a part of kanji) which was gadded was different.
Japanese: 初代と二代の銘の主な違いは「綱」にあり、「糸偏」の切り鏨の角度が異なる。
English: Around the Genroku era, he began to produce Toran midare (a temper pattern) (涛瀾乱れ) influenced by Tsuda Echizen no kami (the governor of the Echizen Province) Sukehiro and Suguha (a temper pattern)(直刃) with nie (grainy martensite) and nioi (fine-grained martensite) like the style of Shinkai INOUE, and finally started carving by himself.
Japanese: 元禄頃から津田越前守助広に私淑した涛瀾乱れや沸匂深い井上真改風の直刃を焼き、自身彫りを見る。
English: Many works have a dense carving on the body of blade which reminds the prosperity of Genroku era such as Umekurikara (梅倶利伽羅) and Koi no Takinobori (A carp swimming up a fall) other than old Kenmakiryu (剣巻龍).
Japanese: 刀身彫りには従来からある剣巻龍だけでなく、梅倶利伽羅や鯉の滝登り等、元禄の華を感じさせる濃密な彫りのある作品が多い。
English: The inscriptions of the sword with carving are usually put on nagomi (a part of the blade in hilt) as 'hori dousaku' (彫同作) or 'horimono dousaku' (彫物同作).
Japanese: 彫り物がある場合は、必ず茎に「彫同作」、「彫物同作」等と添銘を切る。
English: They have a round shape with funbari (a kind of folding-fan shapes) and sakizori (warpage around the top), compared to Kanbun New Swords in the previous period.
Japanese: 踏ん張りが付き先反りのつく、前時代の寛文新刀と比較して優しい姿となる。
English: It is basically Osaka yakidashi (a temper pattern around the root of blade) which is added with Gonome (regular wavelike pattern) of a broad regular width which could reach the line of ridge.
Japanese: -大坂焼き出しに焼き幅が鎬筋にかかる程広く、一定のリズムの互の目を交え、焼き幅が一定となるものを基本とする。
English: At the beginning, he produced Ashinagachoji (a name of Hamon) and in the prime of life he produced the swords of Suguha and Toran midare mixed with Ashinagachoji.
Japanese: 初期には足長丁子を焼き、壮年期には、直刃、涛瀾乱れに足長丁子を交えたものを焼く。
English: When Ashinagachoji is burned and produced, it shows long pattern and Nioiashi (a pattern with small grains) ahead of Nieashi (a pattern with large grains) seems to go through the tip of blade.
Japanese: 足長丁子を焼いた場合、足は長く、沸足の先の匂足は刃先に抜けるほどである。
English: Because of the effect of Sunagashi around the top of Ashinagachoji, it looks like having a bulge like a balloon.
Japanese: 丁子の焼き頭同士に砂流しの沸働きが絡み、あたかも焼き頭が風船のように膨らんでいるに見える。
English: There is a sword which is designated to an important cultural property (the sword with the inscription 'Ikkanshi Tadatsuna hori dosaku, on a lucky day September, 1709,' held at the Kyoto National Museum).
Japanese: 重要文化財に1振り指定されている（刀銘「一竿子忠綱彫同作宝永六年八月吉」、京都国立博物館蔵）。
English: It is said that Zenzaemon SANO killed wakadoshiyori (a managerial position in Edo bakufu) Okitomo TANUMA, a son of roju (senior councilor) Okitsugu TANUMA, at the Edo Castle on May 13, 1784 with a short sword of the second Tadatsuna.
Japanese: 天明4年（1784年）3月24日に江戸城中で老中・田沼意次の子、若年寄・田沼意知を佐野善左衛門が暗殺した際に用いられたのが二代忠綱の大脇差と言う。
English: Since Sano fought back Okitsugu TANUMA who had such a great power as being called Tanuma period (the period when Okitsugu Tanuma led the government for about 20 years during the middle of the Edo period) and was famous for bribery, he was admired as 'Yonaoshi Daimyo-jin' (the Great God who reformed the world).
Japanese: 当時、田沼時代と呼ばれるほどの権勢を誇り、収賄の悪名高かった田沼意次に一矢報いたことから、佐野は「世直し大明神」と崇められた。
English: Kodaiin (August 6, 1773 - December 19, 1844) was a lady in the late Edo period and a lawful wife of the 11th shogun Ienari TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 広大院（こうだいいん、安永(元号)2年6月18日(旧暦)（1773年8月6日）-天保15年11月10日(旧暦)（1844年12月19日））は江戸時代後期の女性で、11代将軍・徳川家斉正室（御台所）。
English: Her father was the 8th lord of Satsuma domain Shigehide SHIMAZU and the mother was his concubine from Ichida family (Jikoin).
Japanese: 実父は薩摩藩8代藩主・島津重豪、実母は側室・市田氏（慈光院(島津重豪側室)）。
English: It is said that Ichida family was from lower-ranking samurai ashigaru (common foot soldier) of Osaka kurayashiki (warehouse-residence) of Satsuma domain while other theories exist.
Japanese: 市田氏は薩摩藩大坂蔵屋敷の足軽という下級武士階級の出身であるとされるが異説もある。
English: She had a younger brother Masataka OKUDAIRA (biological mother was a daughter of Suzuki clan) and an elder sister Keihime (fiancée to Masao OKUDAIRA).
Japanese: 弟に奥平昌高（実の生母は鈴木氏の娘）、姉に敬姫（奥平昌男婚約者）がいる。
English: Shigehime was born on June 18 (old lunar calendar), 1773 in Kagoshima-jo Castle.
Japanese: 茂姫は安永(元号)2年（1773年）6月18日(旧暦)に鹿児島城で誕生した。
English: After her birth, she was raised in her hometown Satsuma but she was called to Edo from Satsuma when she was engaged with Toyochiyo (later day Ienari TOKUGAWA), the son of Harusada TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 茂姫は誕生後、そのまま国許の薩摩にて養育されていたが、徳川治済の息子・豊千代（後の徳川家斉）と3歳のときに婚約し、薩摩から江戸に呼び寄せられた。
English: Upon the engagement, she was called "Goenjosama" and moved from Satsuma clan kamiyashiki in Shiba Mita to Hitotsubashi mansion inside the Edo-jo Castle and was raised with Toyochiyo, however, when the 10th shogun Ieharu TOKIGAWA's legitimate son Iemoto died unexpectedly and Toyochiyo was decided to be the next shogun, this engagement became a problem.
Japanese: 茂姫は婚約に伴い芝三田の薩摩藩上屋敷から江戸城内の一橋邸に移り住み、「御縁女様」と称されて婚約者の豊千代と共に養育されていたが、10代将軍徳川家治の嫡男徳川家基の急逝で豊千代が次期将軍と定められた際、この婚約が問題となった。
English: It was because of the tradition that shogun's lawful wife must be a daughter from Gosekke (five families of Fujiwara clan) or from Miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family) and it was unprecedented for a daughter of daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) especially tozama daimyo (non-Tokugawa daimyo) to become shogun's lawful wife.
Japanese: 将軍家の正室は五摂家か宮家の姫というのが慣例で、大名の娘、しかも外様大名の姫というのは全く前例がなかったからである。
English: Her father Shigehide insisted that this engagement was the will of his grandmother in law Joganin.
Japanese: このとき、この婚約は重豪の義理の祖母に当たる浄岸院の遺言であると重豪は主張した。
English: Due to the fact that Joganin was an adopted child of Tunayoshi TOKUGAWA and Yoshimune TOKUGAWA, Bakufu (Japanese feudal government) was unable to overrule his claim and allowed the marriage to take place as planned.
Japanese: 浄岸院は徳川綱吉・徳川吉宗養女であったため幕府側もこの主張を無視できず、このためこの婚儀は予定通り執り行われることとなった。
English: The marriage of Shigehime and Ienari took place on February 4, 1789, 13 years after the engagement.
Japanese: 茂姫と家斉の婚儀は婚約から13年後の寛政元年（1789年2月4日）である。
English: Shigehime together with Toyochiyo and his biological mother Otominokata moved to Nishinomaru quarter in the Edo-jo Castle from Hitotsubashi quarter around October 1781.
Japanese: 茂姫は天明元年（1781年）10月頃に、豊千代とその生母・お富の方と共に一橋邸から江戸城西の丸に入る。
English: It was a tradition and customary for a lawful wife of shogun to be selected from daughters of Kuge (a court noble) and Miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family), so Shigehime changed her name to Yasuhime in order to be an adopted child of Tsunehiro KONOE who was related to Shimazu family just prior to Ienari became shogun on November 15, 1787 and married Ienari with yet again changed her name to Tadako KONOE.
Japanese: また将軍家の正室は公家や宮家の娘を迎える事が慣例であるため、茂姫は家斉が将軍に就任する直前の天明7年（1787年）11月15日(旧暦)に島津家と縁続きであった近衛家及び近衛経熙の養女となるために茂姫から寧姫と名を改め、経熙の娘として家斉に嫁ぐ際、名を再び改めて「近衛寔子（このえただこ）」として結婚することとなったのである。
English: Also her father Shigehide's lawful wife Yasuhime was Ienari's father Harusada's younger sister and Shigehime and Ienari were cousins in law.
Japanese: また、父・重豪の正室・保姫は夫・家斉の父・治済の妹であり、茂姫と家斉は義理のいとこ同士という関係であった。
English: As a result of this marriage, Shigehide SHIMAZU became an unprecedented father in law of Shogun that led to form a reins of power later to be called "Takanawa geba shogun."
Japanese: この結婚により、島津重豪は前代未聞の「将軍の舅である外様大名」となり、後に「高輪下馬将軍」といわれる権勢の基となった。
English: On the other hand, her biological mother Ichida placed her younger brother Moritsune ICHIDA to the position of Satsumahan issho mochi (position only reserved for Shimazu clan) with her power and acted as if she was a lawful wife of Shigehide after sending Shigehide's another concubine Tsutsumi who was Narinobu SHIMAZU's mother and a daughter of Kuge (Shunkoin (a concubine of Shigehide SHIMAZU)) to Kagoshima from Edo.
Japanese: 一方、実母である市田氏はその権勢により弟の市田盛常を薩摩藩一所持格（本来島津一族でないとなれない地位）に取り立て、同じ重豪側室で島津斉宣の母である公家の娘・堤氏（春光院(島津重豪側室)）を江戸から鹿児島県に追いだし、自らは重豪の正室同様に振る舞ったのである。
English: The reckless management and misappropriation of Satsuma domain governance by Ichida clan led to one of the causes for the occurrence of Kinshiroku-kuzure Incident later.
Japanese: このような市田一族による薩摩藩政の私物化は後の近思録崩れの原因の一つとなった。
English: It was the first time that Midaidokoro (wife of a shogun) gave birth to a baby boy since the second shogun Hidetada TOKUGAWA's lawful wife did.
Japanese: 御台所が男子を出生するのは2代将軍・徳川秀忠正室崇源院以来であった。
English: However a son born to a concubine three years earlier was selected to the heir of shogun, Atsunosuke was adopted by one of gosankyo (three privileged branches of Tokugawa family), Shimizu-Tokugawa family.
Japanese: 但し、その3年前に側室が産んだ徳川家慶が将軍家世子と定められていたため、敦之助は御三卿の一つ・清水徳川家の養子となった。
English: However, Atsunosuke died only three years later in1799.
Japanese: が、敦之助はわずか3年後の寛政11年（1799年）に亡くなってしまう。
English: From around this time Shigenari began to dislike Shigehime who became arrogant and fell out of his favor to many other concubines.
Japanese: このころには、驕慢な振る舞いの多い茂姫を家斉は厭うようになり、茂姫は大勢いる側室たちに寵愛を奪われ、その後2度と家斉の子供を産むことはなかった。
English: Repeated denials of the petition by the 9th Satsuma domain lord Narinobu SHIMAZU to return to Satsuma after his retirement for financial reason were believed to be the works of Kodaiin because of her anger stemming from the event that Narinobu excluded Ichida clan from Satsuma government and as such she wielded a considerable clout under the authority of Midaidokoro to Satsuma government.
Japanese: 異母弟で9代藩主の島津斉宣が隠居後、財政難を理由に幾度も幕府に要請した薩摩帰国が却下されたのは、広大院の意図によるものとされるが、その理由は享和元年の母・お登勢の方（市田氏）死後に斉宣が市田一族を薩摩藩政から排除したことに対して広大院が激怒したことにあるといわれ、御台所の権威を背景に、薩摩藩政にも大きな影響力を及ぼした。
English: In 1833, through Yoshinobu ICHIDA (her nephew and Satsuma karo (a chief retainer)), she suggested to the lord of the domain Narioki SHIMAZU (also her nephew same as Yoshinobu) to adopt her husband Ienari's legitimate child Ieyoshi's son Yoshimasa TOKUGAWA however Narioki and Yoshinobu declined politely.
Japanese: 天保3年（1833年）には、市田義宜（甥で薩摩藩家老）を通じて藩主・島津斉興（広大院から見れば義宜と同じく甥にあたる）に、嫡子・島津斉彬の養子として夫・家斉の嫡男である家慶の子・徳川慶昌を入れるよう持ちかけたが、義宜と斉興は広大院に丁寧に断りをいれている。
English: In 1837, after her husband Ienari retired as Ogosho (leading figure) and moved their quarters to Nishinomaru, she moved along with him and was called "Omidaisama."
Japanese: 天保8年（1837年）、夫・家斉が隠退して大御所となって西の丸に移ると茂姫も西の丸に移り、「大御台様」と称せられるようになる。
English: In 1841, due to her husband Ienari's death, she took the tonsure and announced her name as "Kodaiin."
Japanese: 天保12年（1841年）、夫・家斉の死去に伴い落飾して「広大院」を名乗る。
English: After the death of her husband, she moved from Nishinomaru O-oku to Honmaru O-oku and lived in Ichino Goten shin zashiki (Shogun's mother's room) after renaming it "Matsuno Goten."
Japanese: 広大院は夫の死去後、西の丸大奥から本丸大奥に移り、一の御殿・新座敷（将軍生母の居室）を「松の御殿」と改称して住むようになる。
English: In the last years, she foiled the plot by one of Ienari's concubines Senkoin to have Yoshiyasu MAEDA whose mother was Yohime (her biological mother was Omiyonokata), a daughter of Ienari, become the next shogun, which was her last action that Midaidokoro should take.
Japanese: 晩年には、家斉側室の一人・専行院が家斉の娘・溶姫（母はお美代の方）を生母とする前田慶寧を次期将軍に擁立しようと企む陰謀を阻止するが、これが最後の御台所らしい行動であった。
English: Since Kodaiin disliked Omiyonokata, after foiling her plot, Kodaiin did not allow her to become a nun and ousted her from O-oku, which made Omiyonokata afterwards live with her daughter's husband's families one after another (the Maeda clan of Kaga Domain, the Asano clan of Hiroshima Domain).
Japanese: 広大院はお美代の方をよく思っておらず、この企みを防止した後に、家斉死去における落飾を許さず、お美代の方を大奥から追放、以後、お美代の方は娘たちの婚家（加賀藩前田氏、広島藩浅野氏）を転々とした。
English: In 1824, Honmaru was burned down by fire while cooking tempura to be served to Anekoji who was the 12th Shogun Ieyoshi TOKUGAWA's joro (high ranking woman).
Japanese: 天保12年（1842年）に12代将軍・徳川家慶付き上臈・姉小路が食する天ぷら調理が原因で火事を起こし、本丸を全焼させてしまう。
English: After the war, when the burial ground for Tokugawa family at Zojo-ji was sold to Seibu Railway Co., Ltd., Kodaiin's grave was also dug up and her height was determined to be 143.8 cm.
Japanese: 戦後、増上寺・徳川家墓所が西武鉄道に売却された際に広大院の墓も発掘されたが、身長は143.8cmであった。
English: Her body was pretty small in comparison to other remains of Shogun's lawful wives and concubines that were dug up at the same time.
Japanese: 同時期に発掘された他の将軍正室・側室の遺骨と比較してもかなり小さかった。
English: The condition of Kodaiin's graveyard was deteriorated in such some embroidery believed to be on kimono was floating in mud water and a very little articles were found other than the corpse.
Japanese: 広大院の墓の残存状況は悪く、着物の刺繍であったとおぼしき繊維製品が泥水の中にぷかぷか浮いていたという状況で、遺骨以外の遺品はほとんど見つからなかった。
English: Also there was a magnificent hakkaku (star anise) at the burial ground however during the excavation confusion, it disappeared and remains missing since then.
Japanese: また彼女の墓所には壮麗な八角塔が建てられていたのだが、この発掘のどさくさに紛れ、この墓塔は行方不明になったままである。
English: After the reburial, while other Shogun's lawful wives were buried along side their husbands, Kodaiin was buried in group burial along with Katsurashoin, Gekkoin and other concubines.
Japanese: 改葬後は他の将軍正室は夫と並んで合葬されたのに対し、広大院は桂昌院、月光院等の側室と共に合葬墓に入れられた。
English: OMI no Kenu (year of birth unknown - 530) was Gozoku (local ruling family) and Shogun active in the court of Emperor Keitai.
Japanese: 近江毛野（おうみのけぬ、生年不詳-継体天皇24年（530年））は、継体天皇朝で活躍した豪族、将軍。
English: In 527 he was ordered to take up a new post in Mimana (the Japanese name for the Gara Confederacy of ancient Korea) and given the task of recapturing several provinces, including Arishihinokara and Tokukoton, that had been seized by the kingdom of Silla.
Japanese: 継体21年（527年）、新羅によって奪われた南加羅・喙己呑などの諸国を奪還すべく任那への赴任を命じられる。
English: While Omi no Kenu was still en route, however, Iwai, the hereditary governor of Tsukushi Province, rebelled and joined forces with Silla, seeking to impede Omi no Kenu's military advance, and consequently Omi no Kenu was unable to cross over into the Korean peninsula.
Japanese: しかし、その途中に筑紫国国造の磐井の乱が新羅と組んで毛野の進軍を妨害しようとしたため、渡海できなかった。
English: Why does my peer who eats from the same bowl with me give orders?'
Japanese: 「昔は吾が伴として、肩摩り肘触りつつ、共器にして同食ひき」（かつて同じ飯を食った仲間がなぜ命令するか）
English: But it remains unclear whether up until this point the Kena, the powerful family that ruled Omi, had actually had any interactions with the Iwai, the powerful family that controlled Tsukushi.
Japanese: ただし、近江の豪族・毛野と筑紫の豪族・磐井との間に、それ以前に交流があったかどうかは不明である。
English: Eventually, the following year (528), after MONONOBE no Arakabi put down Iwai's rebellion, Kenu was finally able to assume his post at Alla in Mimana (Gara), and began negotations with Silla over control of that area.
Japanese: 結局、物部麁鹿火によって磐井の乱が平定された後、翌年の528年に、毛野はようやく任那の安羅に赴任し、新羅との間で領土交渉を行った。
English: Kenu tried to call over both kings of Silla and Paekche, but they did not respond to his request due to his arrogant behavior.
Japanese: しかし、毛野は驕慢な振る舞いが多く、新羅・百済両国王を召し出そうとしたが、両者が応じず失敗。
English: Since he is said to be Gunjihangandai of Adachi County, it is assumed that he was a local official of Musashi Province.
Japanese: 足立郡郡司判官代と伝えられているので、武蔵国の在庁官人であったとされている。
English: The Musashi clan is a descendant of MUSASHI no Fuwamaro, who is the person rendering distinguished service in the Rebellion of Emi no Oshikatsu (Previously called HASETSUKABENOATAE no Fuwamara; he was ranked Jushiinoge [Junior Fourth Rank, Lower Grade] when he died in May 7, 787), and he was Adachi gunji, as the creator of Musashi Province worshipping Hikawa-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 武蔵氏は藤原仲麻呂の乱（恵美押勝の乱）の功労者武蔵不破麻呂（丈部直不破麻呂、延暦6年4月11日_(旧暦)に従四位下で没）の子孫であり、氷川神社を祀る武蔵国造家として、代々足立郡司を勤めていた。
English: In February, 939, Zuryo Okiyo-o (Prince Okiyo), the newly assigned governor for Musashi Province, and MINAMOTO no Tsunemoto entered Adachi County to take over the land immediately after they assigned to the area, and Takeshiba opposed them saying, 'in Musashi Province, there are no previous precedents in which gonkan (supernumerary position) enters a county before the assignment of 正官の守.'
Japanese: 天慶2年（939年）2月、武蔵国へ新たに赴任した受領興世王と介源経基が、赴任早々に収奪を目的とし足立郡内に入ってきたため、武芝は「武蔵国では、正官の守の着任前に権官が国内の諸郡に入った前例はない」として、これに反対。
English: However, the two Kokushi (provincial governors) confiscated Takeshiba's properties saying that he was disrespectful, and Takeshiba asked TAIRA no Masakado to mediate after he escaped to the countryside.
Japanese: しかし2人の国司は武芝を無礼であると、財産を没収し、武芝は一旦山野に逃亡した後、平将門に調停を依頼した。
English: Okiyo-o (Prince Okiyo) and Takeshiba reconciled under Masakado's mediation; however, Takeshiba's force surrounded Tsunemoto, who did not respond to the reconciliation, and Tsunemoto escaped to the capital and reported Masakado's rebellion to the throne, which became the underlying cause of the Johei and Tengyo War.
Japanese: 将門の調停の元に興世王と武芝は和解したが、和議に応じなかった経基の陣を武芝の兵が取り囲み、経基は京に逃亡、将門謀反と上奏し承平天慶の乱の遠因となった。
English: Afterward, Takeshiba's whereabouts is unknown but "Shomon Ki" says that he lost the right to hold a festa at Hikawa-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: その後の武芝の消息は不明であるが、『将門記』では氷川神社の祭祀権を失ったとしている。
English: There are different views on how to interpret this result; one is that this is a punishment determined by the Kokushi (governor) and the other is that he was implicated in Masakado's rebellion and killed.
Japanese: これを国司による処分と見るか、将門に連座して討ち取られたものと見るかについて見解が分かれている。
English: According to the shrine's biography and family records at Hikawa-jinja Shrine, descendants of Takeshiba called themselves Noyoto and the child of Takeshiba's daughter (the child of Musashi no suke, Masayoshi SUGAWARA) took over the right to conduct religious services forHikawa-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 氷川神社の社伝、系図によれば、武芝の子孫は野与氏を称し、氷川神社の祭祀は武芝の娘の子（武蔵介菅原正好の子という）が受け継いだ。
English: According to "Mishitsunoi keizu," Takeshiba's daughter became the wife of Kanmu-Heishi TAIRA no Yoshifumi TAIRA no Masatsune of the Chichibu clan, and his granddaughter (the daughter of MUSASHI no Takemune, Takeshiba's son) married TAIRA no Motomune (son of TAIRA no Tadanume) to have children including TAIRA no Motonaga (the founder of Noyoto) and TAIRA no Yorito (the founder of Murayamato).
Japanese: 『西角井系図』では、武芝の娘は秩父氏の祖桓武平氏平良文平将恒の妻となり、孫娘（武芝の子武蔵武宗の娘）は平元宗（平胤宗の子）に嫁ぎ、平基永（野与党の祖）・平頼任（村山党の祖）を設けたとされる。