nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Yuge no Miko (Prince Yuge) was his brother (the same father and mother), and Prince Kurusu, FUNYA no Kiyomi, Prince Nagata, and FUNYA no Ochi numbered among his children.
Japanese: 同母兄弟には弓削皇子、子女は栗栖王、文室浄三、長田王、文室大市らがいる。
English: The exploits of the first half of his life are unknown because his name first appears in documents when he was made Joko Second Grade in 693.
Japanese: 前半生の事績は不明で、記録上の初登場は693年（持統天皇7年）に浄広弐に任じられた時。
English: He subsequently continued to advance his career, with his fuko (a vassal household allotted to courtier, shrines and temples) being increased by 200 households in 704 and 714.
Japanese: その後は順調に出世し、慶雲元年（704年）と和銅7年（714年）にはそれぞれ封戸200戸を加増されている。
English: His age at the time of death is unclear, but it is estimated from details such as the year of the birth of his son Prince Chinu that he died in his mid-40's to early 50's.
Japanese: 薨去時の年齢は不明だが、皇子である智努王らの生年から40歳代中盤から50歳代前半と推定される。
English: Among his children, FUNYA no Kiyomi and FUNYA no Ochi, after the death of Imperial Prince Toneri, became subjects of the state in 752 and were given the surname 'Funya' (As for the Prince Kurusu branch, it was not until the generation of his great grandson, Sukeo, that the surname 'Funya' was given to the branch.)
Japanese: 長皇子の子のうち文室浄三、文室大市は舎人親王薨去後、天平勝宝4年（752年）に臣籍降下し、文屋姓を下賜された（なお、栗栖王の系統は曾孫の助雄がはじめて同姓の下賜を受けた）。
English: The members of the imperial household who were related to Emperor Tenmu were successively purged due to a power struggle, but Kiyomi and Ochi survived.
Japanese: その後、他の天武系皇族が相次いで政争により粛清された中を生き延びた。
English: Meanwhile, when Emperor Shotoku passed away in 770, they were recommended by KIBI no Makibi as a candidate for Crown Prince, although the plan did not come to fruition.
Japanese: また、実現はしなかったが、神護景雲4年（770年）の称徳天皇崩御時には、吉備真備によって皇嗣候補に推された。
English: It is confirmed that even after the switch of the Imperial lineage from the branch of Emperor Temmu to the branch of Emperor Tenchi, the prosperity of the Funya family continued until the early Heian period, producing FUNYA no Watamaro (the grandson of Prince Chinu), who, together with SAKANOUE no Tamuramaro, played an important role in the subjugation of indigenous inhabitants in eastern Japan, and FUNYA no Yasuhide (the great-great-grandson of Prince Ochi), a poet.
Japanese: 坂上田村麻呂と共に蝦夷征討に活躍した文室綿麻呂（智努王の孫）や、歌人の文屋康秀（大市王の玄孫）など、文室氏（文屋氏）は皇統が天武系から天智系に戻った後も平安時代初期まで活躍が確認されている。
English: The above-mentioned FUNYA no Yasuhide and his son FUNYA no Asayasu are poets selected in Ogura Hyakunin Isshu (the Ogura Anthology of One Hundred Tanka-poems by One Hundred Poets), and they were the fifth and sixth descendants of Naga no Miko.
Japanese: 前述の文屋康秀とその子の文屋朝康も小倉百人一首歌人の一人だが、それぞれ長皇子からは5代・6代目の子孫にあたる。
English: Covered in a blanket of fog/ Beauty of pine woodland in Sumiyoshi/ Like Courtesan Otohi of Sumiyoshi/ Its beauty never cease to catch my eye (The verses were created in 706 upon Emperor Monmu's visit to Naniwa [Osaka])
Japanese: 霰うつ安良礼松原住吉の弟日娘子と見れど飽かぬかも(706年(慶雲3年)の文武天皇、難波行幸の際に歌った歌。）
English: Teruko SASSA (year of birth unknown - 1630) was a woman who lived from the Azuchi Momoyama to Edo periods.
Japanese: 佐々輝子（さっさてるこ、?-寛永7年（1630年））は安土桃山時代から江戸時代にかけての女性。
English: At first, she married to Seizo SASSA, her cousin, and gave birth to Goroshiro, but Seizo was assassinated in the Honnoji Incident.
Japanese: はじめ従兄弟の佐々清蔵に嫁ぎ、五郎四郎を儲けるも、本能寺の変で清蔵と死別。
English: Nobufusa and Teruko had seven children, including Nobuhisa TAKATSUKASA and Takako TAKATSUKASA (the lawful wife of Iemitsu TOKUGAWA).
Japanese: 信房との間に鷹司信尚、鷹司孝子（徳川家光正室）など7人の子供を儲けた。
English: Injo (year of birth unknown - January 14, 1109) was a busshi (sculptor of Buddhist statues) in the Heian period.
Japanese: 院助（いんじょ、生年不詳-天仁元年12月12日(旧暦)（1109年1月14日））は、平安時代の仏師。
English: Yoshiisa OKU (1858 - March 6, 1933 [or may have been March 9, 1933]) was a gagakuka (musician of old Japanese court music) and composer in the Meiji, Taisho and Showa periods.
Japanese: 奥好義（おくよしいさ、1858年-1933年3月6日（9日とも))は、明治・大正・昭和時代の雅楽、作曲家。
English: He made other songs such as "Fujin jugunka" (Women's Service Song), "Kongoseki" (diamond), "Tenchosetsu" (Emperor's birthday festival), "Fujigawa shogakko koka" (the Fujigawa elementary school song) and "Yukan naru suihei" (brave [naval] sailor).
Japanese: 他に『婦人従軍歌』、『金剛石』、『天長節』、『富士川小学校校歌』、『勇敢なる水兵』などの作がある。
English: Inson (1120-1198) was a busshi (sculptor of Buddhist statues) of the Inpa (In School) who lived from the late Heian period to the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 院尊（いんそん、保安(元号)元年（1120年）-建久9年（1198年））は、平安時代後期-鎌倉時代の院派仏師。
English: He was loathed by MINAMOTO no Yoritomo because he constructed the approximately 15m tall statue of Bishamonten (Vaisravana) in Omi Province for the exclusion of the Minamoto clan.
Japanese: 近江国に源氏調伏の、高さ五丈の毘沙門天を造立し、源頼朝の不興をかう。
English: Kichihei SHIBORI > Kichibe SHIBORI > Josuke UBA the third > Kichibe FUJIMOTO > Kichibe SAWAMURA > Joko SEGAWA the third
Japanese: 絞吉平→絞吉兵衛→三代目姥尉輔→藤本吉兵衛→澤村吉兵衛→三代目瀬川如皐
English: "Yowa-nasake Ukina-no Yokogushi" (Kirare Yosa), "Shin-butai Iroha-no Kakizome" (Matsuura-no Taiko), "Higashiyama Sakura Soshi" (Sakura Gimin-den, or Legend of Loyal Subjects in Sakura)
Japanese: 『與話情浮名横櫛』（切られ与三）、『新臺いろは書始』（松浦の太鼓）、『東山櫻荘子』（佐倉義民伝）
English: He was the father of Masanari NARUSE, the lord of Inuyama-jo Castle, Yoshimasa NARUSE, a chief retainer of Maeda family of Kaga Province, and Masatake NARUSE, the head of Hanabatakeban (the organization of Edo bakufu) of Hidetada TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: 犬山城主の成瀬正成、加賀国前田家家老の成瀬吉正、徳川秀忠花畑番番頭の成瀬正武の父。
English: When service in other provinces was banned by the Tokugawa family, he returned and took part in the famous battles during the dawning era of the Tokugawa family as a direct vassal of the shogun of Ieyasu.
Japanese: 徳川家より他国への遊仕が禁止されると帰参し、家康の旗本として徳川家黎明期の名だたる戦に参戦する。
English: While Nobunaga ODA aggressively purged the former vassals of the Takeda clan after the fall of the Takeda clan, he sheltered his former colleagues, which facilitated the capture of Koshu after the Honnoji Incident.
Japanese: 武田氏滅亡後は織田信長による旧武田家臣の粛清の嵐の中、かつての同僚を匿い、本能寺の変以後の甲州の取り込みを円滑にした。
English: Around 1560, he ran away from the Tokugawa clan to serve the Takeda clan; and in the Fourth Battle of Kawanakajima, together with Shogen ISHIGURO, he won back the severed head of Torasada MOROZUMI, then, he was granted the land of Fuefuki City by Shingen TAKEDA.
Japanese: 永禄3年（1560年）頃、徳川氏を出奔して武田氏に仕え、第四次川中島の合戦では、石黒将監と共に諸角虎定の首級を取り返し、武田信玄より笛吹市の地を与えられる。
English: There are various theories, but it is believed that he rejected the offer from Ujiyasu HOJO (some say he served the Hojo clan for a period of time) and returned to the service of the Tokugawa clan.
Japanese: 諸説あるが、北条氏康からの誘いを断り（北条氏に一時期仕えたという説もある）、徳川氏に復帰。
English: Thereafter, he and his elder brother Masayoshi TOZO served in the Anegawa War and Battle of Mikatagahara under the command of Ieyasu TOKUGAWA.
Japanese: その後は兄である藤蔵正義と共に、徳川家康に従い、姉川の合戦、三方ヶ原の戦いに従軍。
English: After his elder brother, Masayoshi, died in the Battle of Mikatagahara, he followed Ieyasu on foot and showed him the way to Hamamatsu-jo Castle.
Japanese: 三方ヶ原の合戦では兄正義が討ち死にした後、徒歩にて家康に従い浜松城までの道案内をした。
English: In the Battle of Nagashino, he identified battle flags and commanded the gun squad on the Takeda side along with Sadayoshi KUSAKABE as a police sergeant for Tadayo OKUBO.
Japanese: 長篠の戦いでも、日下部定好と共に大久保忠世の与力として、武田方の旗指物の識別や鉄砲隊の指揮を行う。
English: He played the role of an intelligence officer as his career of previously serving the Takeda family was appreciated, while serving as commander of the gun squad by making use of his special skill.
Japanese: 武田家にかつて仕えていた経歴を重宝され情報官としての役割を担いつつ、特殊技能の鉄砲隊の指揮官も行った。
English: During the Battle of Takatenjin-jo Castle, he established a coalition among the six fortresses, Mount Ogasa, Nakamura, Nogasaka, Higamine, Shishigahana, and Mount Mii, with Sadayoshi KUSAKABE in 1580 to strengthen the siege, and captured the Takatenjin-jo Castle in 1581.
Japanese: 高天神城の戦いでは、天正8年（1580年）に日下部定好と共に小笠山・中村・能ヶ坂・火ヶ峰・獅子ヶ鼻・三井山の六砦間の連携を行い包囲網を強化し、天正9年（1581年）に高天神城を落城させる。
English: In 1582, he was called for to capture Tanaka-jo Castle, which had come to a standstill during the invasion of Suruga Province.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）には駿河国侵攻時に行き詰った田中城攻略のため急遽呼び出された。
English: Together with the Mikawa-Yamamoto clan (later, the chief retainer of the domain of Echigo-Nagaoka), he advised Nobushige YODA to surrender, and had him surrender the castle to Tadayo OKUBO.
Japanese: 三河山本氏（後に越後長岡藩家老）と共に依田信蕃に降伏勧告を行い、大久保忠世への城引渡しに応じさせた。
English: After the fall of the Takeda clan that year, Nobunaga began fiercely purging the former vassals of the Takeda clan, which led to incidents such as the fire attack on a Buddhist priest Kaisen Joki in Eirin-ji Temple.
Japanese: 同年に武田氏が滅すると、信長による苛烈な旧武田家臣の粛清が始まり、恵林寺の快川紹喜焼き討ちなどが起こる。
English: In the midst of the 'hunt for the Takeda clan,' Masakazu sheltered the old Takeda retainers, who were acquaintances, in Kiriyama, Totomi Province.
Japanese: 世にいう「武田狩り」の嵐が吹き荒れる中、正一は知己であった武田旧臣を遠江国の桐山に匿った。
English: In 1582, when Ieyasu TOKUGAWA ruled Kai Province, he served as magistrate of Kai Province with Sadayoshi KUSAKABE until the Tokugawa clan transferred to the Kanto region.
Japanese: 天正10年（1582年）に徳川家康が甲斐国を支配すると、日下部定好とともに徳川氏の関東地方移封までの間甲斐一国の奉行を務めた。
English: Once he became magistrate, he obtained letters for confirmation of holdings for Mukawashu (samurai groups in Kai) such as the Yonekura clan, Kai-Ichijo clan, and old Takeda retainers, whom he was sheltering, such as Nagayasu OKUBO, and won them over.
Japanese: 奉行になると米倉氏、甲斐一条氏をはじめとする武川衆や大久保長安といったかねてより匿っていた武田旧臣の安堵状を家康から取り付け、その取り込みを行った。
English: In 1585, Kazumasa ISHIKAWA suddenly ran away to serve Hideyoshi, and the Tokugawa family could no longer use the strategy which they used since the Mikawa days.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に突如として石川数正が出奔し秀吉に仕えてしまったため、徳川家は三河以来の軍法をそのまま使うことができなくなる。
English: Ieyasu ordered Masakazu to drastically change it to Takeda-style strategy for mobilizing the Mukawashu who were police sergents of Masakazu.
Japanese: 家康は正一に命じて、正一の与力となっていた武川衆による、武田式軍法へ大々的な変更を実施した。
English: During this time, he discovered 'Kika Oban Roku-sonae no Saho no sho,' 'Bunkoku no shioki,' 'Hatto no shikimoku kyujukyukajo,' and 'Gungo' with Masatada ICHIKAWA, who was one of the four major magistrates.
Japanese: この期間に、「旗下大番六備の作法の書」、「分国の仕置」、「法度の式目九十九箇条」、「軍伍」を徳川四奉行の市川昌忠と共に見つけ出している。
English: Additionally, Nagayasu OKUBO gradually distinguished himself, and at the beginning of the period of Koshu, it was a system based on Naruse and Kusakabe, but in the latter half, it was one of the three magistrates system with Naruse, Kusakabe, and Okubo.
Japanese: また、大久保長安は徐々に頭角を現し、甲州時代の初期には成瀬・日下部の両職の体制であったが、後期には成瀬、日下部、大久保の三奉行の体制になっていたという。
English: Meanwhile, the Akazonae (red arms) of Naomasa II was joined by Shogen ISHIGURO, who won back the severed head of Torasada MOROZUMI with Masakazu.
Japanese: 因みに、井伊直政の赤備えには正一と共に諸角虎定の首を取り返した石黒将監が加わっている。
English: In 1585, his eldest son, Masanari, was appointed head of the group of the newly established Negoro group (one of the hundred member groups of the Edo bakufu).
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に新設された根来組の組頭に長男正成が任じられている。
English: Additionally, Shigemasa YAMAGUCHI, the grand master of the Negoro Group of musketeers and the lord of the Ushiku domain, was the first father-in-law of Masakazu's third son, Masatake.
Japanese: また、根来鉄砲組師範で牛久藩主、山口重政は、正一の三男正武の最初の舅である。
English: When Ieyasu conducted a raid in Kanto, he served as a guide, and was later appointed as local magistrate of Hachigata-jo Castle in Musashi Province, governing together with police sergent Mukawashu.
Japanese: 家康の関東討入時には道案内を勤め、その後は武蔵国鉢形城の代官に任ぜられ、与力の武川衆と共に統治を行う。
English: In 1592, he reconstructed the main shrine of the current Chichibu-jinja Shrine.
Japanese: 天正二十年（1592年）には現存する秩父神社の本殿再建を行っている。
English: In addition, as high quality lime and lumber are found in Chichibu and Hachioji, he supplied building material in collaboration with Nagayasu OKUBO in Hachioji for the construction of Edo-jo Castle and the castle town.
Japanese: 他にも秩父や八王子は良質の石灰や木材が取れるため、江戸城や城下の建設のため、建材供給を八王子の大久保長安と連携しつつ行っていた。
English: During the Battle of Sekigahara, he served with Sadayoshi KUSAKABE as the flag commissioner for Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and was later granted 2,100 koku in Musashi and Omi Provinces.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦い時に日下部定好と共に、徳川秀忠の旗奉行として従軍し、後に武蔵・近江国に2,100石を与えられた。
English: In 1615, he was unofficially offered by Ieyas to give him the Kameyama-jo Castle (Ise Province) to be ranked as feudal lords, but he refused and died in Fushimi.
Japanese: 元和元年（1615年）には家康より亀山城(伊勢国)を与えるので諸侯に列するようにとの内示を受けるがこれを断り伏見で生涯を閉じている。
English: In identifying the flags on the Takeda side in the Battle of Nagashino, he did not make any mistakes.
Japanese: 長篠の戦いで武田方の旗差物の識別した際に一つも間違うことがなかった。
English: When he put up a sign suggesting a visit to Kichiemon NARUSE, Mukawashu and other former vassals from the Takeda clan who were taking refuge from the hunt came to Masakazu for help.
Japanese: 成瀬吉右衛門を訪ねるように立て看板を出しただけで、武田狩りの難を逃れていた武川衆をはじめとする旧武田家臣が正一を頼ってきた。
English: In 1615, he was unofficially offered by Ieyasu to be ranked as feudal lords, but he refused saying satisfaction should be taken as a warning.
Japanese: 元和元年に、家康より諸侯に列するようにとの内示を受けるが、盈満を以って戒めと為すの言葉を残し、これを断った。
English: Because he thought that his children had been treated better than their social position warranted, he never became a territorial lord, but received gold coins instead, and divided them with his associates and those working under him including Sadayoshi KUSAKABE.
Japanese: 子供達が過分に取り立てられていることを理由に、自身は終生大名にはならず、金子をもらい日下部定好をはじめ、仲間や配下と分け合った。
English: After his third son Masatake's Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), Masatake's wife Osen and grandson Sukemasa NARUSE, who were on their way to Obi-jo Castle stopped by Fushimi to see him, but he did not allow them out of consideration for Ieyasu.
Japanese: 三男の正武切腹後、飫肥城に下る嫁の於仙と孫の成瀬祐正が伏見に立ち寄り、目通りを求めたが、家康に憚りこれを許さなかった。
English: Kazuma ISSHIKI (year of birth unknown - 1590) was an Azuchi-Momoyama period military commander and Kokujin (local samurai)とする。
Japanese: 一色数馬（いっしきかずま、生年不詳-天正18年（1590年））は、安土桃山時代の武将・国人である。
English: He belonged to the Gohojo clan, and participated with them in the 1590 battle of Odawara, in which he bore the brunt of the invasion by (Hideyoshi) Toyotomi's army; he was defeated in a battle that took place near modern-day Kinosaki in the city of Noda, after which it is said he fled to a nearby temple and there ended his own life.
Japanese: 後北条氏に属しており、天正18年（1590年）、小田原の役にともなう豊臣軍の侵攻を受け、現在の野田市木野崎付近で交戦したものの敗北し、付近の寺院に逃れ自害したと言い伝えられている。
English: Sokei TANAKA (1535? - year of death unknown) was a ceramic artist in the Shokuho era (Oda-Toyotomi era).
Japanese: 田中宗慶（たなかそうけい　1535年?-没年未詳）は織豊時代の陶芸家。
English: It is regarded that Sokei was the business partner of Chojiro and they produced Raku ware at the request of Rikyu.
Japanese: 利休の意向を受けて長次郎と共に楽焼を生産していた共同経営者であったと目される。
English: Although accurate years of birth and death are unknown, at least the year carved in the 'Sansai Shishi koro' (censer with three-colored lion) made in October 1595 tells that he was 60 years old at that time.
Japanese: 正確な生没年は不明であるが、文禄4年（1595年）9月に製作した「三彩獅子香炉」に彫られた年期銘により、そのころ60歳であったことだけは判明している。
English: Since the family name 'Tanaka' is the same as the real surname of SEN no Rikyu, there is a theory that says Sokei was a relative of Rikyu.
Japanese: 苗字の「田中」は千利休の本姓と同じであるところから、利休の親族であったという説もある。
English: Also, the person who succeeded the second head of the Kichizaemon RAKU family was not the descendant of Chojiro; it was Jokei RAKU, the second son of Sokei.
Japanese: また、楽吉左衛門家の2代目を嗣いだのは長次郎の子孫ではなく、この宗慶の次男である楽常慶である。
English: According to the family tree of the Raku family included in the 'Sonyumonjo' (Sonyu's documents) which was made public for the first time in 1955, Sokei was the grandfather of Chojiro's wife.
Japanese: 昭和30年（1955年）に初めて公開された「宗入文書」所収の樂家系図などに依れば、長次郎の妻の祖父とされる。
English: Also, the description of 'Nobuo Sokei' (who always followed Rikyu) found in the caption in the 'Rikyugazo' (picture of Rikyu) (drawn by Tohaku HASEGAWA), which is stored in the fushin-an (a tea room in the residence of the head of Omotesenke (the house of Omotesen), is thought to be Sokei.
Japanese: また、不審菴（表千家）所蔵・「利休画像」（長谷川等伯筆）の賛の中に「（利休に常に従っていた）信男宗慶」とあるのは宗慶ではないかと考えられている。
English: In addition, 'Kichizaemon who was the tenkaichi (Japan's No. 1) ceramic artist' who visited SEN no Shoan who was given shelter by Ujisato GAMO, a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in Aizu region, around 1594 according to 'Machi Nagato no kami shosoku' (町長門守消息, literally, a letter of Governor of Nagato Province called Machi) is regarded to be Sokei himself.
Japanese: また文禄3年（1594年）頃と推定される「町長門守消息」より会津の大名・蒲生氏郷にかくまわれていた千少庵の元に赴いた「天下一ちゃわんやき吉左衛門」なる人物も宗慶と同一人物と推測されている。
English: Although the number of his works that still exist is even smaller than that of Chojiro, Sokei began to place the seal of the letter 'Raku' (楽 in Japanese character) on the kodai (the base section of a teacup) of his works, that is common to the present Raku ware products.
Japanese: 伝世している作品も長次郎以上に少ないが、現在楽焼の通例となっている高台内の「楽」字捺印はこの宗慶の作品から始められている。
English: Today's 'Kichizaemon,' the nanori (the name one refers to himself as when reaching adulthood) used by the heads of the Raku family for generations are thought to be the handwriting of Sokei.
Japanese: 現在樂家当主代々の名乗りである「吉左衛門」は宗慶の字であると推測される。
English: Furthermore, due to the fact that Sokei's descendant succeeded the Kichizaemon RAKU family and that Sokei was the first person to use the seal of 'Raku' (楽), Sokei is regarded be practically the first head of the Kichizaemon RAKU family.
Japanese: その後楽吉左衛門家を嗣いだのは宗慶の子孫であり、かつ「楽」印を使った最初の人物である処から見て実質的な「楽吉左衛門」家最初の当主とも思われる。
English: However, Sokei is not counted as one of the heads of the Raku family in the family tree; there are a lot of mysteries about him.
Japanese: が、樂家の系図類でも歴代の当主には数えられていない点など、謎が多い人物である。
English: Jokei RAKU (1561 - 1635) was a ceramic artist during the Shokuho era (Oda-Toyotomi era) through the early Edo period.
Japanese: 楽常慶（らくじょうけい、永禄4（1561年）-寛永12（1635年）は、織豊時代から江戸時代初頭にかけての陶芸家。
English: He was not the biological son of Chojiro, the first head of the family, but the second son of Sokei TANAKA, who was an assistant to Chojiro.
Japanese: 初代の長次郎の実子ではなく、その補佐役であったと考えられている田中宗慶の次男。
English: However, it is said that Jokei was engaged in the creation of Raku ware along with his father and older brother Somai while Chojiro was still alive.
Japanese: 但し、長次郎の存命中から父や兄・宗昧と共に楽焼製作に関わっていたとされる。
English: However, it is a complete mystery about how Jokei, who was neither the biological son of Chojiro nor the oldest son of Sokei, succeeded the head of the family because even the Raku family does not have sufficient historical materials.
Japanese: しかし、長次郎の実子でもなく、また宗慶の長男でもなかった常慶が跡取りとなった経緯については樂家にも良質の史料が伝来しておらず全くの謎である。
English: There is a theory that because SEN no Rikyu had conflicts with Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI and was forced a Seppuku (suicide by disembowelment), and Jokei who had the least connection with Rikyu became the head of the family.
Japanese: 千利休が豊臣秀吉と対立して切腹に追い込まれたため、利休に一番関わりの薄かった常慶が当主となったという説もある。
English: Also, he introduced 'hakuyu' (white glaze) (a type of koroyu [a glaze which Jokei RAKU first used for koro, incense burner]) to Raku ware which only had black created by Kangen Uwagusuri (Reduction glaze) and red created by Sanka Uwagusuri (Oxidation glaze), and expanded the style of the Raku wares.
Japanese: また、それまで還元釉の黒色と酸化釉の赤色しかなかった楽焼に、「白釉」（香炉釉）を導入し、楽焼の作風を広げる業績を残す。
English: He had a close relationship with Koetsu HONAMI and taught Koetsu how to make Rakujawan (Raku teacup), and that is why a lot of Rakujawan created by Koetsu still exist.
Japanese: 本阿弥光悦と親交があり、光悦に楽茶碗の製作技法を伝授したため、その後光悦作による大量の楽茶碗が残されることとなった。
English: He received a seal of 'Raku' (楽) from Hidetada TOKUGAWA, and was ordered by the bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) to make a koro (incense burner) to be placed in front of the grave when Hidetada died.
Japanese: 徳川秀忠より「楽」印を拝領、また秀忠が亡くなったときには幕命で墓前の香炉を制作した。
English: The koro created for the death of Hidetada was found in 1958 when the Mausoleum of Tokugawa family at the Zojo-ji Temple was excavated.
Japanese: 秀忠に捧げた香炉は昭和33年の増上寺徳川家霊廟発掘の際に出土している。
English: Red Raku tea bowl, 'Kikunoe Aka-rakujawan' (chrysanthemum's picture, Red Raku tea bowl): A property of Raku Museum; Chrysanthemum's picture are drawn on the surface of a red Raku tea bowl using hakuyu.
Japanese: 赤楽茶碗「菊之絵赤楽茶碗」：楽美術館所蔵　※茶碗の胴に菊の絵が白釉薬で書かれている
English: Hizen NAGATA (year of birth and death unknown) is a figure from the Azuchi-Momoyama period who appears in such written accounts as the Hokimindanki (History of Hoki Province) and the Inabashi (History of Inaba Province).
Japanese: 長田肥前（ながたひぜん、生没年不詳）は伯耆民談記、因幡志などに見える安土桃山時代頃の人物。
English: Almost all details of his life and career remain unknown, including even the year in which he was born and that in which he died, but what is known is that he was a jizamurai who lived in Hasshoji village in Keta county (Tottori Prefecture today).
Japanese: 生没年など詳しい経歴は不明であるが気多郡気多郡(鳥取県)八葉寺村に住んでいた地侍である。
English: He took part in the Thirteen Days' Collapse in Nagota, which occurred in the ninth month of 1580; he led a group of more than 30 relatives, including Kohichiro FUKUI, into the mountains of Narutaki village and the area near Hasshoji village and killed Ujitomi YAMANA and his vassal Genzo SHINOMIYA, who were on the side of the losing Nanjo clan.
Japanese: 天正8年（1580年）8月にあった長和田の十三日崩れに参加して敗れた南条氏方の山名氏豊とその従者・四宮源蔵を鳴滝村の山中または八葉寺村付近において福井興七郎ら一族30余人を率いて殺害した。
English: But even before this incident, the Kikkawa clan had issued notification to villages in that area for all defeated warriors to be rounded up, so in history books Nagata is described as having acted as he did out of hunger for rewards.
Japanese: この付近の村々には事前に吉川氏より落人を召し出すようにとの通達があり、史書によれば褒賞欲しさで行ったと言われている。
English: Hisao KANZE (November 12, 1925 - December 7, 1978) was a Nohgakushi (Noh actor) playing shite (principal roles) of Kanze-ryu school.
Japanese: 観世寿夫（かんぜひさお、1925年11月12日-1978年12月7日）は、観世流の能楽シテ方。
English: After the war, he interacted with actors other than Noh actors by participating in group of Noh Renaissance, Hana no kai (group of flower) and Mei no kai (group of dark), and also played an important role in the study of the records of oral teachings by Zeami.
Japanese: 戦後、能楽復興期に、能楽ルネッサンスの会、華の会、冥の会などで、能楽以外の演劇人と交流しつつ、世阿弥の伝書研究などで活躍した。
English: One of the accomplishment of his study is included in "Yugen-Hisao KANZE's world" (Libroport, 1980), compiled by Moriaki WATANABE.
Japanese: 渡邊守章編『幽玄－-観世寿夫の世界』（リブロポート、1980）がある。
English: 1940 (aged 15): Dropped out of Keio Futsubu School and performed wearing a Noh mask for the first time in 'Tomoe' (three ways).
Japanese: 1940年（15歳）慶應義塾普通部中退、「巴」で初めて能面をつけて舞う
English: 1955 (aged 30): Appeared in 'Tsuki ni tsukareta piero' (Pierrot Lunaire), a mime act of Arnold Schoenberg, directed by Tetsuji TAKECHI.
Japanese: 1955年（30歳）武智鉄二の演出でアルノルト・シェーンベルクのマイム「月に憑かれたピエロ」に出演
English: 1960 (aged 35): Created and performed in Sogetsu contemporary at the Sogetsu Art Theater.
Japanese: 1960年（35歳）草月アートシアターにて草月コンテンポラリーを作舞、出演
English: 1962 (aged 37): Went to France as a French government-invited foreign student, and studied under Jean-Louis Barrault.
Japanese: 1962年（37歳）フランス政府招聘留学生として渡仏、ジャン＝ルイ・バローに学ぶ
English: 1971 (aged 46): Performed the main role in the first performance of the Mei no kai, 'Oedipus Tyrannus,' directed by Hideo KANZE.
Japanese: 1971年（46歳）冥の会第一回公演、観世栄夫演出「オイディプース王」で主演
English: 1972 (aged 47): Performed in 'Agamemnon,' a play of Mei no kai, translated and directed by Moriaki WATANABE.
Japanese: 1972年（47歳）冥の会、渡邊守章訳・演出「アガメムノーン」に出演
English: Hideo KANZE (August 3, 1927 - June 8, 2007) was a Nohgakushi (Noh actor) playing shite (principal roles) of Kanze-ryu school and an actor.
Japanese: 観世栄夫（かんぜひでお、1927年8月3日-2007年6月8日）は、シテ方観世流能楽師、俳優。
English: He once played the role of Tanizaki in a documentary type drama "Shusen no hi no Kafu to Junichiro" (Kafu and Junichiro on the end of the war) (1984, Asahi Broadcasting Corporation).
Japanese: ドキュメンタリードラマ『終戦の日の荷風と潤一郎』（1984年、朝日放送）で谷崎役を演じたこともある。
English: Received Minister of Education Award for Fine Arts in 1997, Mobile music award in 1998 and The Order of the Sacred Treasure, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon in 2001.
Japanese: 1997年芸術選奨文部大臣賞、1998年モービル音楽賞、2001年勲四等瑞宝章。
English: He died from colorectal cancer at 8:35 AM on June 8, 2007 at the Sumida Chuo Hospital in Sumida Ward, Tokyo Prefecture.
Japanese: 2007年6月8日午前8時35分、大腸癌のため東京都墨田区の墨田中央病院で死去。