nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: Later, he was involved in conclusion of the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, the negotiation with Russia and the diplomacy in the outbreak of the Russo-Japanese War under KOMURA, Minister of Foreign Affairs and played a leading role in Komura's diplomacy by drawing up the sentence of proclamation of the Russo-Japanese War and accompanying to Treaty of Portsmouth between Japan and Russia.
Japanese: その後、小村外相のもとで、日英同盟締結、日露交渉、日露戦争開戦外交に関わり、日露戦争宣戦布告文を起草、日露ポーツマス条約に随員として出席するなど、小村外交の中心的役割を担った。
English: He traveled to China after Xinhai Revolution as the envoy extraordinary in China which he was assigned in 1913, but he died in Beijing City the next year.
Japanese: 大正2年1913年、駐中国特命全権公使となり、辛亥革命後の中国に赴くも翌年北京市で客死。
English: He was also known for leading Koki HIROTA who became Prime Minister later and was his junior in Shuyukan to Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Japanese: 修猷館の後輩である後の首相広田弘毅を外務省に導いた人物としても知られる。
English: Hirobumi ITO who was Chairman of the Privy Council when YAMAZA was the director of government affairs of Ministry of Foreign Affairs looked through all diplomatic documents drafted by YAMAZA.
Japanese: 山座が外務省政務局長であったとき、枢密院議長であった伊藤博文は山座の起草した全ての外交文書に目を通していた。
English: However, ITO always returned the document with at least one revision because of his pride though YAMAZA's documents were perfect without necessary to revise, so they sometimes changed for the worse.
Japanese: しかし、山座の書く文書は完璧なもので全く修正の必要は無かったものの、伊藤のプライドゆえに必ず一箇所は修正を入れて返して来たため、却って改悪になることがたびたびあった。
English: Therefore, YAMAZA made the plan to purposely put only one part to be revised by ITO in the document submitted to him and then to make it perfect by his revision.
Japanese: そこで一計を案じた山座は、伊藤に提出する外交文書には伊藤であれば必ず修正するであろう部分を一箇所だけ故意に作っておき、伊藤がそこに修正を入れることによって初めて完璧なものが出来上がるようにしていたという。
English: Saihei HIROSE (June 16, 1828-January 31, 1914) was the first administrative director of Sumitomo family.
Japanese: 広瀬宰平（ひろせさいへい、文政11年5月5日(旧暦)（1828年6月16日）-大正3年（1914年）1月31日）は、初代住友総理人である。
English: Saihei HIROSE was born as the second son of the old Kitawaki family in Yabu Village, Yasu County, Omi Province (now, Yasu City, Shiga Prefecture).
Japanese: 広瀬宰平は、近江国野洲郡八夫村（現滋賀県野洲市）の旧家北脇家の次男として生まれた。
English: He moved to Besshi with his uncle, Jiemon KITAWAKI who served as the manager of Besshidozan Copper mine when he was nine years old, and went into service in Besshidozan Copper mine when he was eleven years old.
Japanese: 9歳のとき、別子銅山の支配人をしていた叔父北脇治右衛門に連れられて別子に移り、11歳のときに別子銅山に奉公にあがった。
English: He became the adopted child of Hirose family which was the ex-manager of Edo branch of Sumitomo by the recommendation of Kichizaemon SUMITOMO, the head of the family in 1855.
Japanese: 1855年、家長住友吉左衛門の推薦で、元住友江戸店の支配方であった広瀬家の養子となる。
English: In the Meiji restoration, he persuaded Koichiro KAWADA, the representative of new government trying to take over Besshidozan Copper mine to continuously entrust its business operation to Sumitomo and let them admit it, saying that 'entrusting the operation of copper mine to an inexperienced person would cause big loss of the nation without profit.'
Japanese: 明治維新の際には別子銅山を接収しようとした新政府代表の川田小一郎に対し「銅山経営を経験のない者に任せると、利益なく国家の大損失となる」と、経営を引き続き住友に任せるよう説得しこれを認めさせた。
English: In February 1877, Tomochika who was the twelfth head of Sumitomo family and the twelfth Kichizaemon SUMITOMO designated Saihei HIROSE to the administrative director due to Tomochika's disease.
Japanese: 1877年2月、住友家第十二代家長・住友吉左衛門12代目友親は、病気のため広瀬宰平を総理代人に指名した。
English: The administrative director had the authority 'to control all affairs on commercial law and rule over many employees,' which meant that HIROSE was delegated the managing authority of the Sumitomo family.
Japanese: 総理代人は「商法上一切の事務を総轄して、数多雇人を統御する」権限をもつとされたから、広瀬は住友家の経営権限を委譲されたことになった。
English: However, criticisms from the inside of Sumitomo were raised to Saihei who gained the dictatorial authority.
Japanese: しかし、独裁的な権限を手中にするようになった宰平に対しては、住友内部から批判の声が起こるようになった。
English: Aside from the modernization of Besshi, there were the criticisms on the business strategy such as unfavorable performance of the business developed under the leadership of HIROSE and firmly refusing the strong request from the inside to establish the bank.
Japanese: その底流には別子の近代化はさておき、広瀬のリーダーシップにより展開した事業の成績が芳しくなかったこと、それに対して内部から強かった銀行設立の要望に広瀬がかたくなであったことなど事業戦略上の批判があった。
English: In addition, the dissatisfaction was raised to bold implementation of the reform of family code to water down the council system in the executive suite and to confirm HIROSE's dictatorship.
Japanese: また重任局での合議制を骨抜きにし、広瀬独裁体制を追認するよう家法改革を断行したことに対する不満もあった。
English: Facing such severe environment, HIROSE determined to resign, turned in resignation and finally resigned the administrative director in November 1894.
Japanese: こうした厳しい局面を迎えて、広瀬は自ら退身する決意を固め辞表を提出されて1894年11月、総理人を辞任した。
English: Mitsuyo URAMATSU (December 12, 1736 - August 31, 1804) was a scholar of Yusoku kojitsu (studies in ancient court and military practices and usages) and Kugyo (high court noble), who lived during the Edo Period.
Japanese: 裏松光世（うらまつみつよ、元文元年11月11日(旧暦)（1736年12月12日）-文化(元号)元年7月26日(旧暦)（1804年8月31日））は、江戸時代の有職故実家、公卿。
English: Since he, having a friendly tie with Shikibu TAKENOUCHI, was involved in the Horeki Incident and violated a taboo of the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he was condemned to perpetuate house arrest.
Japanese: 竹内式部と往来があり、江戸幕府の忌諱にふれ、宝暦事件に座し、永蟄居。
English: The book, which starts with the explanation about the zoning system of the both of Sakyo Ward (left side section) and Ukyo Ward (right side section) of Heiankyo (the ancient capital in current Kyoto), rikyu (imperial villas), residences of Sekkan (regents and advisers to the Emperor), gives not only general views but also precise descriptions on each of the palaces within the premise of Daidairi by using the ancient drawings as references, and offers in-depth commentary.
Japanese: 平安京左右両京の区画制度、離宮、摂関の邸第などから書き始めて、大内裏構内の諸殿舎にかんして綱をあげ、目をわかち、古図旧記をかかげて例証し、くわしく解説する。
English: This book covers a wide range of related items and is extremely well-prepared, for example, explaining the historical investigation on Daijo-gu (temporary shrine prepared at Daidairi for Daijo-sai Ceremony) in an appendix to the section of 'Chodoin,' and describing the furnishing goods of Shishiden (Throne Hall) and Seiryoden (literally "Limpid Cool Hall," an imperial summer palace) in appendices to the respective section of the two palaces.
Japanese: 朝堂院の付録として大嘗宮にかんする考証をのせ、紫宸殿、清涼殿の付録として両殿内の調度をしるすなど、関係事項を網羅し、すこぶる用意周到である。
English: Strangely enough, the Imperial Palace went up in flames due to the Great Kyoto Fire of the Tenmei era in the very year the book was published, but thanks to URAMATSU's great achievement, the new Imperial Palace was restored to its former shape in 1790.
Japanese: 奇しくも刊行された年に発生した天明の京都大火により皇居が炎上したが、寛政2年（1790年）、新造内裏が古制に復することができたのは、裏松の功績が絶大であった。
English: It was said that he attacked Ushiwakamaru at Akasaka-jyuku Station, Mino Province while Ushiwakamaru was heading towards Oshu (Mutsu Province) accompanied by Kichiji KANEURI, but Chohan was eventually defeated by Ushiwakamaru.
Japanese: 牛若丸が金売吉次にともなわれて奥州へ下る途中、これを美濃国赤坂宿(中山道)で襲ったが、かえって牛若丸に討たれたという。
English: Yozo YAMAO (November 5, 1837 - December 21, 1917) was the person who lived from the end of Edo period to the Meiji period.
Japanese: 山尾庸三（やまおようぞう、天保8年10月8日(旧暦)（1837年11月5日）-大正6年（1917年）12月21日）は幕末～明治時代の人物。
English: In 1863, he smuggled himself to Glasgow, London to study with Hirobumi ITO, Kaoru INOUE, Masaru INOUE and Kinsuke ENDO, who were together called Choshu-Goketsu (five feudal retainers in Chosyu Domain) and learned the various kinds of engineering.
Japanese: 文久3年（1863年）、密航でロンドン・グラスゴーに、伊藤博文・井上馨・井上勝・遠藤謹助と共に留学し、長州五傑と呼ばれさまざまな工学を学ぶ。
English: After his return, he was assigned the important posts including Kobu gon no Taijo (Senior Secretary), Kobu Shoyu (Junior Assistant Minister) and Taifu (vice-minister), Kobukyo related to engineering.
Japanese: 帰国後に工部権大丞・工部少輔、大輔、工部卿など工学関連の重職を任された。
English: He was enthusiastic about the education for developing human resources with hearing difficulties and established Rakuzenkai Kunmoin in 1880.
Japanese: 聾を患う身体障害者の人材教育に熱心に取り組み、明治13年（1880年）に楽善会訓盲院を設立した。
English: He is also sometimes called Tenta MIIKE, Denta MIIKE, or Tenta Mitsuyo MIIKE because he lived in Miike Town (which is part of Omuta City at present).
Japanese: 三池町（現在の大牟田市の一部）に住んでいたため、三池典太（みいけてんた、あるいは、みいけでんた）、三池典太光世とも呼ばれる。
English: One legend has it that the place which used to have his furnace never frosts even on an extremely cold day.
Japanese: 炉があったところだけは、いくら寒い日でも霜が降りないという言い伝えがある。
English: There is a Japanese style restaurant called 'Mitsuyo Kaikan,' whose building used to be a sake brewery before its refurbishment, in Miike, Omuta City, and this restaurant was named after Tenta Mitsuyo MIIKE.
Japanese: 大牟田市三池にある酒蔵を改装した料亭「光世会館」の名前は、三池典太光世に因む。
English: It is well known that Mitsuyoshi YAGYU (also known as Jubei YAGYU) loved Mitsuyo's sword, and this often appears in period dramas.
Japanese: 時代劇では柳生三厳(柳生十兵衞)の愛刀としてよく知られており登場も多い。
English: Jutaro MATSUMOTO (October 5, 1844 - June 20, 1913) was Japanese businessman.
Japanese: 松本重太郎（まつもとじゅうたろう、1844年10月5日-1913年6月20日）は日本の実業家。
English: He participated in establishing and managing many companies in fertilizer, bank, spinning, railway and other industries and was called MATSUMOTO in western Japan and SHIBUSAWA in eastern Japan.
Japanese: 肥料、銀行、紡績、鉄道など多くの企業の設立、経営に参画し、西の松本、東の渋沢と呼ばれた。
English: Three years later, he moved to Osaka to change to Rihachi WATAYA, a kimono fabrics dealer in Tenma, where he had worked for more than ten years.
Japanese: 3年後、大坂に出て天満の呉服商綿屋利八方に移り、ここで10数年間勤めた。
English: WATAYA was one of the famous kimono fabrics wholesalers in Osaka, where he was able to lay the groundwork for succeeding as a merchant.
Japanese: 綿屋は大坂の有力呉服問屋の1つで、ここで商人として活躍していく素地を造り上げる事ができた。
English: There were already merchants including Kichirobe YAMAGUCHI, Kyube ITO and Hebe HIRANO in Osaka who rapidly succeeded once they started to deal Western fabrics.
Japanese: 大坂にはすでに山口吉郎兵衛、伊藤九兵衛、平野平兵衛など、洋反物を取り扱って急速にのしあがった商人がいた。
English: He was a peddler at first, but he had his shop 'Tanjyu' as its yago (the name of the store) in Hirano-cho, Higashi Ward around 1870.
Japanese: 最初は行商だったが、1870年ごろには東区平野町に「丹重」を屋号とする店舗を構えた。
English: It was when Seinan War happened that Jutaro made a big breakthrough and then he gained enormous profit by buying up wool.
Japanese: 重太郎が大躍進したのは西南戦争のときで、このとき軍用ウールの買占めを行い、巨利を得た。
English: Jutaro who built the certain place as an Western fabrics dealer established the one-hundred and thirtieth bank with 250 thousand yen of common stock in Koraibashi, Higashi Ward in 1878.
Japanese: こうして洋反物商として一定の地位を築いた重太郎は1878年、東区高麗橋に資本金25万円で第百三十銀行を設立した。
English: In alignment with Shinobu KOMURO who was ex-feudal retainer of Tokushima Domain, he succeeded in persuading ex-feudal retainers of Miyazu and Fukuchiyama Domains to invest Kinroku-kosai as common stock.
Japanese: 旧徳島藩士の小室信夫と組んで、宮津や福知山の旧藩士を説き、金禄公債を資本金として出資させるのに成功した。
English: The first president was Sakizo, the father of KOMURO and directors were Shosaburo SHIBUYA (the cotton wool dealer in Osaka), Sashichiro INADA (the Western fabrics dealer in Osaka) and 松本誠直 (the shareholder in Miyazu) while Jutaro became the director and manager.
Japanese: 初代頭取には、小室の父佐喜蔵が、取締役には渋谷庄三郎（大阪の綿花商）、稲田佐七郎（大阪の洋反物商）、松本誠直（宮津の株主）が就任し、重太郎は取締役兼支配人となった。
English: Thus, it held 2,520 thousand yen of deposit and 2,780 thousand yen of loan in 1896 which was the same level of Sumitomo Bank with 2,480 thousand yen of deposit and 3,110 thousand yen of loan, and these two banks occupied the top positions in Osaka-based banks.
Japanese: こうして1896年には、預金額は252万円、貸出額は278万円に達し、預金額248万円、貸出額311万円の住友銀行と肩をならべ、在阪銀行のトップの座を占めた。
English: Due to expiry dissolution of the national bank in 1898, it shifted to the ordinary bank to become the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.
Japanese: 1898年、国立銀行の満期解散にともない、同行は普通銀行に転換し、百三十銀行となる。
English: After absorbing the one-hundred and thirty-sixth bank, Osaka Kogyo Bank, Konishi Bank, Nishijin Bank, Fukuchiyama Bank and the eighty-seventh Bank, it became the big bank with 3,250 thousand yen of common stock and fifteen branches in Osaka, Kyoto, Shiga, Fukui and Fukuoka Prefectures at the end of 1902.
Japanese: 同行は百三十六銀行、大阪興業銀行、小西銀行、西陣銀行、福知山銀行、八十七銀行を合併し、1902年末には資本金325万円、大阪・京都・滋賀・福井・福岡に15店舗をもつ大銀行となった。
English: Jutaro became the chairman of the committee of Osaka Bank in October 1898, which meant that he became a top banker with an established reputation in Osaka.
Japanese: 1898年10月には重太郎は大阪銀行集会所委員長となり、押しも押されもせぬ大阪を代表する銀行家となった。
English: The business greatly related to Jutaro's Western fabrics dealing business was Osaka Spinning established in 1882.
Japanese: 重太郎の洋反物商と関係の深い事業として、1882年に設立された大阪紡績がある。
English: It was combined of the plan of spinning company by Tokyo capital by Eiichi SHIBUSAWA, Takashi MASUDA, Kihachiro OKURA and others and by the peerage capital and that plan by Jutaro MATSUMOTO, Denzaburo FUJITA and others.
Japanese: 渋沢栄一、益田孝、大倉喜八郎らの東京資本と華族資本による紡績会社計画と、松本重太郎、藤田伝三郎らによる紡績会社計画が合体したものだった。
English: Fifty-six of ninety-five shareholders were merchants in Osaka, who occupied thirty one percent of paid-in capital.
Japanese: 95人の株主のうち56人が大阪商人で、払込資本更生でも大阪商人の出資比率が31%を占めた。
English: Its location was decided to Osaka due to mediation by MATSUMOTO and FUJITA, and the concerned parties from Osaka played a greater role after its foundation such as Denzaburo FUJITA as the first president, MATSUMOTO as the director and Seizo KAMATA as the commercial manager who was the clerk of Crepe Kimono wholesaler run by Shinobu KOMURO.
Japanese: 松本、藤田の斡旋で大阪に立地が決まり、創立後は藤田伝三郎が初代頭取に、松本が取締役に、また小室信夫の経営する縮緬問屋の番頭蒲田清蔵が商務支配人に就任するなど大阪側の役割が大きかった。
English: The shareholding ratio of merchants in Osaka continuously increased later and Jutaro had served as the president until January 1898 since January 1887.
Japanese: その後も大阪商人の持株比率が高くなり、重太郎は1887年1月に頭取となり、1898年1月までその職にあった。
English: As the business of Shibuya Spinning Plant equipped with spinning machinery originally rent from government had financial difficulty in 1884, Jutaro bought it from Shozaburo SHIBUYA and made it Dojima Spinning Plant.
Japanese: 1884年には、もと政府の紡績機械貸し下げによって成立した渋谷紡績所の経営が不振となり、これを渋谷庄三郎から買い取り、これを堂島紡績所とした。
English: He established Nippon Spinning for both spinning and weaving in January 1895 to become its president and absorbed Dojima Spinning Plant the next year.
Japanese: 1895年1月には紡績・織布兼業の日本紡織を設立して社長となり、翌年堂島紡績所を吸収合併した。
English: Besides, he attempted to supply all of muslin delaine with the highest demand in imported textiles in Japan in 1896 and established Muslin Spinning Company together with the foreign goods dealers in Osaka including Katsutaro INABATA to become its president.
Japanese: さらに1896年には輸入織物のうち最も需要の多かったモスリンの国産自給を企て、稲畑勝太郎はじめ大阪の舶来物品商とともに毛斯綸紡織を創設、社長となった。
English: He was also involved in establishing Kyoto Seishi, Naigaimen, Osaka Keito and others and became their executives.
Japanese: そのほか、京都製糸、内外綿、大阪毛糸などの設立にも関係し、設立後はその重役となった。
English: Jutaro established Hankai Railway which was actually the first private railway company in Japan together with Denzaburo FUJITA, Ichibe TANAKA and others in 1884.
Japanese: 1884年、重太郎は藤田伝三郎、田中市兵衛らとともに、事実上日本で初めての私鉄として阪堺鉄道を設立した。
English: As that railway business was favorable with high profitability, Jutaro planed to make thirty-six miles of railway from Sakai to Wakayama and established Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd. to become its president in 1895.
Japanese: 同鉄道の経営は順調で、高収益をあげたため、さらに重太郎は堺から和歌山まで36マイルの鉄道敷設を計画し1895年南海電気鉄道を設立、その社長となった。
English: Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd. absorbed Hankai Railway in 1898, which connected Namba and Wakayama.
Japanese: 南海鉄道は1898年に阪堺鉄道を吸収合併、ここに難波、和歌山をつなぐ鉄道が完成した。
English: Though Sanyo Railway Company which was established by Jutaro and others as promoters in 1886 finished railroading between Kobe and Mihara by 1892, its business became depressed due to recession and Hikojiro NAKAMIGAWA, the president resigned in the condition of suspended railroading
Japanese: 1886年、重太郎らが発起人となって成立した山陽鉄道は1892年までに神戸、三原間の敷設を完了したが、1890年不況の影響で不振となり、工事がストップしたまま、社長の中上川彦次郎が辞任してしまった。
English: Jutaro who became the president in 1892 found the way of fund-raising by loans and bond issuarance and contributed to military transport during the Sino-Japanese War by completing railroading between Mihara and Hiroshima by 1894
Japanese: 1892年社長の就任した重太郎は借入金と社債発行により資金調達の道をつけ、三原、広島間の敷設を94年までに完成させ、日清戦争期の軍需輸送に貢献した。
English: Later, Sanyo Railway Company extended its railroad from Mitajiri to Shimonoseki after 1898 and realized the connection with Kyushu Railway through Kanmon Ferry.
Japanese: その後、1898年以降山陽鉄道は三田尻から下関まで軌道を延ばし、関門連絡船を介して九州鉄道との連絡を実現した。
English: Involved in the railroads including Katamachi Line, Hankaku Railway, Nanao Line, Hoshu Railway (later, Kyushu Railway) and Sanuki Railway, he greatly contributed to forming railroad network in western Japan.
Japanese: そのほか片町線、阪鶴鉄道、七尾線、豊州鉄道（のちの九州鉄道）、讃岐鉄道などの鉄道にも関係し、重太郎は西日本の鉄道網形成に大きく寄与した。
English: As for other businesses, he also participated in establishing or managing many companies including Nihon Seito, Osaka Alkali, Osaka Beer, Japan Fire Insurance, Japan Educational Life Insurance, Meiji Coal Mine.
Japanese: その他の事業としては、日本精糖、大阪アルカリ、大阪麦酒、日本火災保険、日本教育生命保険、明治炭坑など多くの会社の設立ないし経営に参画した。
English: Some of the companies which Jutaro was involved in fell into a serious slump due to the depression in 1901 to 1902, which adversely influenced on the management of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.
Japanese: 1901年－02年恐慌に際して、重太郎関係の企業のうちいくつかは深刻な営業不振に陥り、百三十銀行の経営に悪影響を与えることになった。
English: The case of Nippon spinning was especially serious, which suffered from a slump because of inferior quality of products and unfavorable sales in Chinese market with great importance and such trouble was covered up with the loan from the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.
Japanese: その中で特に深刻であったのは、日本紡織で、同社は製品品質が劣っていたことや、大きなウェイトを占めた中国市場での販売不振から経営不振となり、これを百三十銀行からの融資で糊塗していたのである。
English: When the one-hundred and thirtieth bank fell into bankruptcy in June 1904, its loan to Nippon spinning amounted to more than 1,700 thousand yen almost of which had already become bad debt.
Japanese: 1904年6月に百三十銀行が破綻するときには、同行から日本紡織への融資は170万円余にのぼり、そのほとんどは不良債権化していた。
English: Besides, the one-hundred and thirtieth bank provided large financing to its president, MATSUMOTO himself or Western fabrics dealer, Matsumoto Shoten (more than 1,650 thousand yen in total.)
Japanese: また百三十銀行は頭取松本重太郎自身あるいは、洋反物商松本商店へも巨額の融資を行っていた（合計165万円余）。
English: Many case of loans to companies which Jutaro was involved in had debt guarantees by him.
Japanese: 重太郎関係企業に対する融資で、重太郎が債務保証をしていたものも少なくなかった。
English: After all, more than 1,240 thousand yen of the loan to Jutaro turned sour at the time of bankruptcy of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.
Japanese: やはり百三十銀行破綻当時に、重太郎への融資124万円余が焦げ付くにいたった。
English: These bad debts were generated in the head office of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank, but Kyoto, Fukui, Moji and other branches also had much bad debts.
Japanese: これらは百三十銀行本店で生じた不良債権であったが、京都・福井・門司などでも多額の融資焦げ付きが生じるようになった。
English: It finally had to close its business in June 1904 and its restructuring was left to Zenjiro YASUDA who received the special loan from the government.
Japanese: そして、1904年6月、休業に追い込まれ、その再建は政府の特別融資を受けた安田善次郎の手に委ねられた。
English: Thus, Jutaro repaid more than 1,010 thousand yen to the one-hundred and thirtieth bank and then resigned not only its president but also all posts of the companies he was involved in.
Japanese: こうして重太郎は百三十銀行に101万円余を弁済した上で、同行頭取のみならず関係していた会社から一切退いた。
English: The principal reason of the failure of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank was because the president, MATSUMOTO used it as the financial institution of the businesses he was involved in.
Japanese: 百三十銀行の蹉跌の原因は第一に、頭取松本が同行を自分が関係している事業の金融機関として利用したことにあった。
English: Based on Jutaro's opinion that 'steady people with both excellent capability and skills can be lent enormous property without being significantly questioned if they had mortgage', it was said that the personality-oriented loan policy was adopted.
Japanese: また重太郎の考えにそって「人物の堅実にして、手腕と技量と共に優秀なりと認めた者には、その担保品の有無は敢えて甚だしく問う所なく、巨額の財を賃与したる」という人物本位の融資方針をとっていたといわれる。
English: Through entrepreneurial activity of Jutaro MATSUMOTO, however, the companies established by MATSUMOTO such as Osaka Spinning (now, Toyobo Co., Ltd.), Nankai Railway (now, Nankai Electric Railway Co., Ltd.), Sanyo Railway (now, West Japan Railway Company), Japan Fire Insurance (now, Japan Fire and Marine Insurance), Osaka Beer (now, Asahi Breweries, Ltd.) and others have still been successful.
Japanese: しかし松本重太郎の企業者活動を通して、大阪紡績（現・東洋紡績）、南海鉄道（現・南海電気鉄道）、山陽鉄道（現・西日本旅客鉄道）、日本火災保険（現・日本火災海上保険）、大阪麦酒（現・アサヒビール）など、松本がつくった企業はいまなお活躍を続けている。
English: Besides, many companies made the basis of their development by getting loans through the one-hundred and thirtieth bank.
Japanese: また百三十銀行を通じて行った融資によって発展の礎を築いた企業も少なくない。
English: MATSUMOTO went into retirement after the bankruptcy of the one-hundred and thirtieth bank and never returned to the business world again even after completion of its disposal.
Japanese: 百三十銀行の破綻後、松本は隠居し、その整理が済んだ後も、再び実業界には戻らなかった。
English: After pulling up his main luxurious residence in Dojima and shutting himself in the temporary house in Uehommachi, he spent his later life in the residence provided by the regular carpenter.
Japanese: 豪壮な堂島の本邸を引き払い、上本町の仮宅に篭居したのち、出入りの大工が提供した住居で老後を送った。
English: Matsuzo married Mitsuko, the fourth daughter of Masayoshi MATSUKATA and their child was Shigeharu MATSUMOTO, a journalist.
Japanese: 枩蔵は松方正義の四女光子と結婚しその子がジャーナリストの松本重治である。
English: Shigeharu married Hanako who was the daughter of Kojiro MATSUKATA, the third son of Masayoshi MATSUKATA, which deepened the relationship with the Matsukata family.
Japanese: 重治は松方正義の三男松方幸次郎の娘花子と結婚し松方家との関係はいっそう深まった。
English: Aizo SOMA (1870 – 1954), who is a social business person coming from Nagano Prefecture, is the founder of Shinjuku Nakamuraya restaurant in Tokyo.
Japanese: 相馬愛蔵（そうま・あいぞう、1870年-1954年）は、長野県出身の社会事業家、東京新宿中村屋の創業者である。
English: Aizo was born in a farmer's family in Shirogane Village, Azumi County, Nagano Prefecture (later, Hotaka-cho Town, currently Azumino City) in 1870, and dropped out Matsumoto Fukashi High School, Nagano Prefecture at the 3rd grade, and enrolled in Tokyo Senmon Gakko (the predecessor of Waseda University).
Japanese: 愛蔵は、明治3年長野県安曇郡白金村（後に穂高町、現安曇野市）の農家に生まれ、長野県松本深志高等学校を3年で退学し、東京専門学校（早稲田大学の前身）に入学した。
English: While staying in Tokyo, Aizo was invited by his friend to go to Ushigome Church in Ichigaya, and signed up to Christianity and was baptized a Christian.
Japanese: 在京中、愛蔵は友人に誘われ、市ケ谷の牛込教会に行くようになり、キリスト教に入信、洗礼を受けた。
English: He was taught by Kanzo UCHIMURA, etc., and also had an opportunity to be in touch with Ukitchi TAGUCHI (a historian and business person).
Japanese: 内村鑑三らの教えを受け、田口卯吉（歴史家、実業家）に接する機会も得た。
English: In 1890, he moved to Hokkaido at the same time after the graduation, and studied sericulture at Sapporo Agricultural School, then returned to his home town.
Japanese: 明治23年、卒業と同時に北海道に渡り、札幌農学校で養蚕学を修め帰郷した。
English: In 1891, he started to produce silkworm eggs as a family business, and attracted early attention from sericulturists across the country as the author of a "theory of producing silkworm eggs."
Japanese: 明治24年、家業として蚕種製造を始め、『蚕種製造論』の著者として早くから全国の養蚕家に注目された。
English: In 1891, Aizo advocated Higashihotaka Temperance Society following the spirit of Christianity, and talked about Christianity to the young people in the village who would yearn for large cities and intend to search for new knowledge, and recommended them not to drink alcohol.
Japanese: 明治24年、愛蔵はキリスト教精神に則り、東穂高禁酒会を提唱し、都会に憧れ、新しい知識を求めようとする村の青年たちに、キリスト教を語り、禁酒を勧めた。
English: This temperance movement also developed an opposition movement against the plan to staff geisha girls in the village, and submitted a petition to Toyoshina police station in 1894.
Japanese: この禁酒運動は、明治27年、村に芸妓を置く計画に対し、反対運動を展開、豊科署に請願を提出し、廃娼運動も行った。
English: IGUCHI met a missionary, named Elmer who was an English teacher while he was in Prefectural Jinjo Chugakko (Ordinary Middle School) Matsumoto Branch School (currently, Matsumoto Fukashi High School), and was already influenced by Christianity.
Japanese: 井口は県尋常中学松本支校（現・松本深志高等学校）時代、英語教師のエルマー宣教師に出会い、すでにキリスト教の感化を受けていた。
English: Aizo helped IGUCHI, and also cooperated in establishing a private cram school on the basis of Christianity, 'Kensei Gijuku.'
Japanese: 愛蔵はこの井口を助け、キリスト教に基づく私塾である「研成義塾」を起こすことにも協力した。