nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: He called himself Tankyuzanjin as a go after retirement, and other go (pen names) were Katsuno Shoin, Gyokuen, Kanen, Setsuryo, Shoshuen, Shotei, Guzan, Sekiten Dojin, and Choshu.
Japanese: 隠居後は単丘山人と号し、その他にも括嚢小隠・玉淵・灌園・雪旅・松秀園・蕉亭・愚山・石顛道人・長洲（長州）などがある。
English: In 1776, he succeeded to family estate of 20,000 koku (approximately 3.6 million liters of crop yield) of the Nagashima domain at the age of 23 due to his father Masayoshi MASHIYAMA's death.
Japanese: 1776年、父・増山正贇の死去により、23歳で長島藩2万石の家督を相続する。
English: He is said to have been politically incompetent as the lord of domain but said to have been a culturally distinguished person at the time.
Japanese: 政治面では無能な藩主であったといわれているが、文化面に関しては当時において一流の人物だったと言われている。
English: In September, 1785, he ordered Baigai TOTOKI, jukan (official under Confucianism), to establish hanko Bunreikan (domain school, Bunreikan) and Confucius's Mausoleum.
Japanese: 1785年8月には儒官十時梅厓に命じて藩校文礼館を創設し、孔子廟も創設している。
English: Masakata excelled in calligraphic works and paintings such as Sansui-ga (Chinese-style landscape painting) and Kacho-ga (painting of flowers and birds), and the range of his cultural performance broadened to Igo (board game of capturing territory) and green tea ceremony.
Japanese: 正賢自身は山水画や花鳥画など書画に優れ、囲碁や煎茶道などにもその芸域が及んだ。
English: However, his addiction to the culture in this way was considered as a violation of sumptuary law by the bakufu, so he was suspended in August, 1804.
Japanese: しかし、このように文化に溺れていったことが、幕府の奢侈禁止令に違反したとして1804年7月に謹慎処分に処されている。
English: His sophisticated painting style of the Nanbin school was unbelievably excellent for a daimyo's avocation, and Chikuden TANOMURA praised his paintings for having grace and elegance.
Japanese: 南蘋派の精緻な画風は大名の余技とは思えぬほど優れており、田能村竹田などは気韻生動があるとして絶賛している。
English: He was good at Kacho-ga, and the sketching guide to insects "Chuchijo" was valuable material in herbalism.
Japanese: 花鳥画を得意とし、特に虫類写生図譜『虫豸帖（ちゅうちじょう）』は本草学的にも貴重な資料となっている。
English: Baigai TOTOKI and Nanko HARUKI, feudal retainers of the domain, were discovered by Sessai for their capability as literatus.
Japanese: 藩士の十時梅厓や春木南湖は雪斎に文人としての力量を見込まれてスカウトされた。
English: It was famous that he invited Kenkado KIMURA, who had been expelled from Osaka for violation of sake brewing control, to his domain and saved Kenkado from the trouble.
Japanese: 酒造統制違反となり大坂を追われた木村蒹葭堂を自領に招き、窮地を救ったことは有名である。
English: In addition, he had interactions with Nanbo OTA, Gozan KIKUCHI, Shiseki SO, Gentai WATANABE, and Masatsuna KUTSUKI of the Fukuchiyama Domain known as a literati daimyo.
Japanese: その他に大田南畝、菊池五山、宋紫石、渡辺玄対、同じく文人大名で知られる福知山藩朽木昌綱などと交流した。
English: He served as okosho (a page) and goshoinban (shogun's body guard) for Hidetada TOKUGAWA, participated in the Osaka no Jin (the siege of Osaka) in 1614 and was given chigyo (enfeoffment) of 530 koku (1 koku is about 180 liter of rice) in the same year.
Japanese: 徳川秀忠に仕えて御小姓、御書院番となり、慶長19年（1614年）からの大坂の陣にも参加し、同年に530石の知行を与えられている。
English: After receiving several increases in the stipend, he was given 20,000 koku and became the lord of Nagaoka Domain in Yamashiro Province on May 3, 1633.
Japanese: 数度の加増を経て寛永10年（1633年）3月25日、2万石を与えられて山城長岡藩主となる。
English: He was given additional 16,000 koku on August 11, 1649 and became a daimyo with 36,000 koku.
Japanese: 慶安2年（1649年）7月4日には1万6000石を加増されて合計3万6000石の大名となる。
English: Since he was as capable as his older brother Naomasa and ruled the territory around Kyoto, he was trusted by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and engaged in the construction of the Imperial Palace and Osaka-jo Castle as the deputy Kyotoshoshidai (Governor-General of Kyoto) and the deputy Osakajodai (the keeper of Osaka-jo Castle).
Japanese: 兄・尚政と同様に有能かつ京都周辺の領地を支配したため、京都所司代代理・大坂城代代理を歴任し、禁裏造営の奉行や大坂城普請を務めるなど、幕府からの信任は厚かった。
English: In his own territory, he worked on the maintenance and expansion of the castle town, increased the actual harvest by 6,000 koku through the flood prevention work and so on, established the basis of domain duties.
Japanese: 藩政においても、城下町の整備や拡大、治水工事を務めて実高6000石を増加させるなど、藩政の基礎を固めた。
English: Since he disinherited his oldest son Naoyoshi in 1635, Naoyoshi's oldest son Naotoki NAGAI succeeded to Naokiyo when he died on February 19, 1671.
Japanese: 寛永12年（1635年）に嫡男・直吉を廃嫡したため、寛文11年（1671年）1月9日に直清が死去した後は、直吉の長男・永井直時が後を継いだ。
English: Sadayori SUGANUMA was a busho (military commander) in the the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) and a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 菅沼定仍（すがぬまさだより）は、戦国時代(日本)の武将、江戸時代の大名。
English: He joined the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600 and took charge of the guard of Kokokuji-jo Castle and Sunpu-jo Castle in Suruga Province as well as Gifu-jo Castle in Mino Province.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いにも参加し、駿河国興国寺城や駿府城、美濃国岐阜城の守備を担当した。
English: As the praise to his contribution, he was entitled to additional 10.000 koku (1 koku is about 180 litters of rice yield) and assigned as the lord of Nagashima Domain in Ise Province as a daimyo of 20.000 koku..
Japanese: その功績により慶長6年（1601年）6月、1万石加増の2万石で伊勢国長島藩主として移封された。
English: However, he was born weak and he lost his father and legal wife successively.
Japanese: しかし生来から病弱の上、父や正室が死ぬという不幸も追いうちをかけた。
English: Under such circumstances, he became seriously ill and died in Kyoto on December 5, 1605.
Japanese: このために重病に倒れて療養していた最中の慶長10年（1605年）10月25日、京都で死去した。
English: Shichinosuke ICHIYAMA (Fujiya) => Tomisaburo ICHIYAMA (Fujiya) => Tomisaburo SEGAWA => the third Kikunojo SEGAWA.
Japanese: 市山七之助（富士屋）→市山富三郎（富士屋）→瀬川富三郎→三代目瀬川菊之丞。
English: Masayoshi SATAKE (1081 - 1147?) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Heian Period.
Japanese: 佐竹昌義(さたけまさよし、承暦5年（1081年)-久安3年(1147年)?)は、平安時代の武将。
English: His children were Tadayoshi DAIJO, Yoshihiro KOKUBUN, Takayoshi SATAKE, Yoshimune SATAKE, Chikayoshi OKADA, Yoshisue KAWASHIMA, Masanari SATAKE, and a daughter (Tsuneyoshi KIKKAWA's wife).
Japanese: 子は大掾忠義・国分義弘・佐竹隆義・佐竹義宗・岡田親義・革島義季・佐竹昌成・女子(吉川経義室)。
English: In the battle of Hitachi in 1106, he fought against MINAMOTO no Yoshikuni, whose base was in Shimotsuke Province, with his grandfather Yoshimitsu, his father Yoshinari, and his maternal grandfather TAIRA no Shigemoto and prevented Yoshikuni from pervading his power in Hitachi.
Japanese: 1106年の常陸合戦の際には祖父の義光・父の義業、外祖父の平重幹とともに下野国を地盤とする源義国と戦い、義国の勢力の常陸への浸透を防いだ。
English: Yoshikuni was the founder of the Ashikaga clan and the Nitta clan, and afterward both clans built the basis of power in Shimono and Ueno, respectively.
Japanese: 義国は足利氏・新田氏の祖であり、以降、両氏は下野・上野にそれぞれ勢力基盤を築いている。
English: Masayoshi expanded his power outward from Satake-go, Kuji County, which he had inherited from his father, and submitted the Onozaki clan (Fujiwara clan of FUJIWARA no Hidesato house), who had traditionally settled in Hitachi Province, and further promoted his dominance in seven counties of Oku-Hitachi.
Japanese: 昌義は父から継承した久慈郡佐竹郷を中心に勢力を拡張し、旧来から常陸国に土着していた小野崎氏(藤原秀郷流藤原氏)などを屈服させ、奥常陸7郡の支配をさらに進めた。
English: Masayoshi tried to establish the foundation of his power by making relationships with influential people in the neighboring province through marriages, for example, a marriage to a daughter of FUJIWARA no Kiyohira of Oshu Fujiwara clan as his lawful wife.
Japanese: また、正室には奥州藤原氏の藤原清衡の女を娶るなど、隣国の有力者との婚姻も結びその勢力基盤の確立に努めている。
English: There is a tradition that in 1140, he found a knot of bamboo (竹 in kanji, pronounced take) in Satake-ji Temple and was delighted viewing it as a propitious augury, then he called himself Satake.
Japanese: 1140年、佐竹寺において一節の竹を発見し、吉兆と喜び姓を佐竹と称したとする伝承がある。
English: Also, he renovated Masaka-jo Castle and Ota-jo Castle (Hitachi Province) (Maizuru-jo Castle) and made the places be his bases.
Japanese: また、馬坂城・太田城(常陸国)(舞鶴城)を改修しそこを拠点としている。
English: Mokkei (year of his birth and death unknown) was a Buddhist Monk in the late 13th century, during the period from the end of Southern Sung dynasty to the early Yuan dynasty.
Japanese: 牧谿（もっけい、生没年不明）は、13世紀後半、南宋末元(王朝)初の僧。
English: Though some people say that he was not appreciated so much in China, it is considered that he was appreciated as a painter at that time since he had a connection with heavyweight politicians like Sidao JIA.
Japanese: 中国ではあまり評価されなかったといわれるが、賈似道のような大物政治家と関係があったことから、当時は画家として十分評価されていたと考えられる。
English: It might be correct to say that Buddhist art was relatively undervalued after bunjinga (literal painting) became popular and Mokkei suffered from the repurcussion.
Japanese: のちの文人画の流行により仏教美術は相対的に低く評価されてしまい、牧谿もそのあおりを受けてしまったというが正しいだろう。
English: His works were imported into Japan at the beginning of the 14th century, the end of Kamakura Period, since Japanese and Chinese Zen temples communicated vigorouly.
Japanese: 日中の禅宗寺院の交流が頻繁だったことから、14世紀初め鎌倉時代末には伝わった。
English: His works of suibokuga, which were painted with unique technique and make people feel moist atmosphere, were highly appreciated, gave big impact on suibokuga in the Muromachi and created many followers.
Japanese: 独特な技法により描かれる、見る者に湿潤な大気を実感させる水墨画は評価が高く、室町時代の水墨画にも大きな影響を与え、多くの追随者を生んだ。
English: In the 15th century, Noami created "Kachozu Byobu" (folding screen with the painting of flowers and birds) (owned by Idemitsu Museum of Arts) by inlaying the folding screen with the motives of Mokkei's painting.
Japanese: 15世紀の能阿弥になると「花鳥図屏風」（出光美術館蔵）のように牧谿の絵のモチーフを屏風中に散りばめた作品まで登場してくる。
English: A monkey was especially popular among the motives of Mokkei, and many of the painter of Kanto suibokuga, such as Sesson and Terutada SHIKIBU, painted a monkey.
Japanese: 牧谿のモチーフの中でも猿は非常に人気があり、雪村や式部輝忠といった関東水墨画の絵師たちも多くの作品を残している。
English: Many of his works were apparently affected by Mokkei, and his best work Shorinzu Byobu (folding screen with the painting of pine tree forest) is the fruits of his study.
Japanese: 明らかに牧谿の影響を受けた作品が数多く残り、傑作松林図屏風もその成果である。
English: While landscape paintings in the era of Northern Sung were the ones that painted landscape from a broad viewpoint, Kakei's paintings were the ones that painted landscape only at the corner of canvas and leaving the big blank space ("Henkaku no Kei" [drawing method of landscape painting]).
Japanese: 北宋期の風景画が大観的な視点から描いているのに対し、夏珪の画の多くは、画の一角に風景を描き多くを余白にした（「辺角の景」）。
English: Roppeita KITA (July 7, 1874 - January 11, 1971) was a Noh actor of the Kita school and the fourteenth head family of Kita school.
Japanese: 喜多六平太（きたろっぺいた、1874年7月7日-1971年1月11日）は、喜多流能楽師で、喜多流十四世宗家。
English: He was the second son between Tsurugoro UTSUNO, a former retainer of shogun, and Matsu, the third daughter of the twelfth Roppeita KITA (Nojo).
Japanese: 旧幕臣・宇都野鶴五郎と、十二世喜多六平太（能静）の三女・まつの間の次男。
English: He entered the Kita family in 1879, succeeded to the fourteenth head family at the age of ten in 1884, and succeeded to Roppeita in 1894.
Japanese: 1879年喜多家に入り、1884年10歳で14代目宗家を継承し、1894年六平太を襲名する。
English: He did not bring in a new technique and became the leading master in the Showa period by maintaining the traditional style of performance.
Japanese: 新しい技法は取り入れず、伝統的な芸風を維持し、昭和を代表する名人となった。
English: Tadakage SHIMAZU (1241 - 1300) was busho (Japanese military commander) and kajin (waka poet) in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 島津忠景（しまづただかげ、仁治2年（1241年）-正安2年（1300年））は鎌倉時代の武将・歌人。
English: He was Jitoshiki of Awaga-jinja Shrine in Asago County, Tajima Province (100 cho (approximately 100 hectares) in size) (included in 'Tajima no kuni Ota bumi in 1285' (Cadaster of Tajima Province in 1285), "Hyogo-ken shi" (The History of Hyogo Prefecture).
Japanese: 但馬国朝来郡粟鹿神社（規模100町）地頭職（「弘安5年（1285年）但馬国大田文」・『兵庫県史』所収）。
English: There is another view that Tadayuki was a paternal half-brother ("The Echizen-Shimazu Clan and His Personality and Genealogy" written by Masato SUGIMOTO).
Japanese: 忠行とは異母兄弟とする見解がある（杉本雅人『越前島津氏・その人物と系譜』）。
English: His descendants were the prestige clans of Satsuma Province such as Chiran clan and Usuku clan; the clans settled in Echizen Province (Tadanobu SHIMAZU) and Shinano Province (Shinano-Shimazu clan) were also his descendants.
Japanese: 子孫には知覧・宇宿氏など薩摩国の名族があり、また越前国に土着した一族（島津忠信ら）や信濃国に土着した一族（信濃島津氏）もある。
English: He excelled in art and was selected to be guards of the Imperial Palace as a trusted vassal of Imperial Prince Munetaka, the sixth Shogun of Kamakura bakufu, such as hisashi ban (a valet who keeps the night watch at the eaves of building), 門見参衆, mikoshi joge ketsuban (a night watcher on a lattice), and hiru banshu (afternoon guards).
Japanese: 学芸に優れ、鎌倉幕府6代将軍宗尊親王の近臣として廂衆・門見参衆・御格子上下結番・昼番衆等の御所内番役に選ばれる。
English: In 1261, he frequently attended "Munetaka Shinno ke Hyakugojuban Utaawase" (Poetry Competition with 150 matches hosted by the Imperial Prince Munetaka family), other waka-kai (a gathering of waka), and renga-kai (a gathering of linked verse) hosted by the Imperial prince and Tameuji NIJO.
Japanese: 弘長3年（1261年）『宗尊親王家百五十番歌合』をはじめ親王や二条為氏ら主催の和歌会・連歌会に度々列席した。
English: Accordingly he was trusted by Imperial Prince Munetaka, and it is described in "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East) that he frequently attended the Imperial prince's private activities.
Japanese: そのためか宗尊親王からの信任が非常に厚く、『吾妻鏡』をみると親王の私的な行動にまで供奉しているのがしばしば見受けられた。
English: It can be understood that Tadakage brought prominent achievements compared to his brother Tadayuki SHIMAZU as well as Tadatoki SHIMAZU and Hisatsune SHIMAZU of the head family.
Japanese: 兄島津忠行はもとより本宗家の島津忠時・島津久経らと比較しても顕著な活躍を示しているのがわかる。
English: He was learned in kemari (a game played by aristocrats in the Heian period) and selected as junomari bugyo (a commissioner responsible for kemari ritual of the bakufu) in 1261.
Japanese: 蹴鞠にも造詣が深く、弘長3年（1261年）には旬御鞠奉行にも選任された。
English: He was appointed to kebiishi (officials with judicial and police powers) in January, 1266.
Japanese: 文永2（1265年）年12月、検非違使に補せられる（『検非違使補任』）。
English: He had a firm character and was faithful; when a rebellion happened on the recall of Imperial Prince Munetaka on August 11, 1266, many trusted vassals escaped from Shogun's palace leaving the Imperial Prince, whereas only Tadakage and a small number of people stayed in Shogun's palace; this attitude of him is written in "Hojo kudaiki" (Records of nine generations of the Hojo clan) as being valuable.
Japanese: 気骨のある誠実な人物で、文永3年（1266年）7月3日、宗尊親王の更迭をめぐる騒動の際には多くの近臣が親王を見捨てて将軍御所から逃げ出す中、忠景ら数名のみが御所に残留し、その姿勢を『北条九代記』などに評価されている。
English: He was transferred to Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) in his later life, and it was assumed that he worked in Kyoto ("Sanemikyoki").
Japanese: 晩年は六波羅探題に転出し、京都で活動していたと推測される（『実躬卿記』）。
English: He died in May, 1300 at the age of 60 ('Shimazushi Keizu' (Family Tree of Shimazu Clan) collected in "Echizen-Shimazu ke Monjo" (Documents of Echizen-Shimazu Family)).
Japanese: 正安2年（1300年）5月没、60歳（『越前島津家文書』所収「島津氏系図」）。
English: His works were collected in "Shokukokin Wakashu" (Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry, Continued), "Shoku Shui Wakashu" (12th imperial anthology), "Shingosen Wakashu" (NEW Later Collection of Japanese Poetry), "Gyokuyo Wakashu" (Jeweled Leaves Collection), "Shokusenzai Wakashu" (Waka Collection of a Thousand Years Continued), "Shoku Goshui Wakashu" (Later Collection of Gleaning Continued), "Shin Senzai Wakashu" (New Collection of Japanese Poems of a Thousand Years), "Shinshuishu" (New Collection of Gleanings (of Japanese Poems), and "Shinshoku Kokin Wakashu" (NEW Collection of Ancient and Modern Japanese Poetry Continued).
Japanese: 彼の作品は『続古今和歌集』、『続拾遺和歌集』、『新後撰和歌集』、『玉葉和歌集』、『続千載和歌集』、『続後拾遺和歌集』、『新千載和歌集』、『新拾遺和歌集』、『新続古今和歌集』などに収録されている。
English: How should I lie down and wait for the person I've been waiting for, and autumn wind blows when she is coming (love in the autumn night, Tadakage KOREMUNE, "Shokukokin Wakashu" Volume 12, Koiuta (Lovers Poetry) 2).
Japanese: いか様に　寝て明せとて侍人の　来ぬだにあるを秋風ぞ吹く　（秋夜恋を　惟宗忠景　『続古今和歌集』　巻十二　恋歌二）
English: Even though I squeeze fujigoromo (clothes made of Japanese wisteria) with dew, autumn does not come unless drying its sleeve (Thinking about parents, "Shokukokin Wakashu" Volume 16, Aishuuta (Melancholy Poetry.)
Japanese: 置く露を　いかにしほれとふし衣　ほさぬ袂に秋のきぬらむ　（親の思ひに侍りける頃　『続古今和歌集』　巻十六　哀愁歌）
English: Note that this poem is said to have been the one to grieve for his father Tadatsuna's death, but another theory says this was to grieve for his mother's death.
Japanese: ※この作品は、父忠綱の死を悼んだものであるとする説と、母の死を悼むものであるとする説が存在する。
English: Nodding at night with salt breeze, autumn moon light equally spreads over the place ("Shoku Shui Wakashu" Volume 5, Autumn 1).
Japanese: 夜舟こぐ　ゆらの湊の潮風に　おなじとわたる秋の月影　（『続拾遺和歌集』　巻第五　秋下）
English: Thinking of not having a false heart means the supported reason is true. (In the songs of five commandments, Fumogokai (a Buddhist admonition not to tell a lie), "Shingosen Wakashu" Volume 9, Shakyoka (waka about Buddhism)).
Japanese: いつはりの　心あらじと思ふこそ　たもてる法のまことなりけれ　（五戒歌の中に、不妄語戒　『新後撰和歌集』　巻第九　釈教）
English: In a mountain village, I haven't dreamed for a while, but I get used to it and sleep in pine breeze on the peak (With the heart of mountain village, "Gyokuyo Wakashu" Volume 16, Zouka (Other Poetry) 3).
Japanese: 山里に　しばしは夢もみえざりき　なれてまどろむ峯の松かぜ　（山家の心を　『玉葉和歌集』　巻第十六　雑三）
English: Sadakiyo ISHIKAWA (year of birth and death unknown - May 3, 1626) was a busho (military commander) and daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Azuchi-Momoyama period.
Japanese: 石川貞清（いしかわさだきよ、生年不詳-寛永3年4月8日(旧暦)（1626年5月3日））は、安土桃山時代の武将・大名。
English: He served for Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI as a tsukaiban (a person responsible for order and patrol in the battlefield) and a kinno kirisaki sashimono tsukaiban, and rendered distinguished performance in the Siege of Odawara.
Japanese: 豊臣秀吉に使番、金切裂指物使番として仕え、小田原の役で功績を挙げた。
English: He became in 1590 the lord of Inuyama Domain in Owari Province, whose kokudaka (crop yield) was 12.000 koku (1 koku is about 180 litters) (later 120, 000 koku), and he also worked as the daikan (local governor) of taiko kurairechi (the land directly controlled by Taiko Hideyoshi) of 100,000 koku owned by the Toyotomi clan at Kiso in Shinano Province.
Japanese: 天正18年（1590年）尾張国犬山藩1万2千石（のち12万石）を領し、また、豊臣氏の信濃国木曾の太閤蔵入地10万石の代官としても活躍した。
English: He sided with the Western Camp in the Battle of Sekigahara, and he confined himself to Inuyama-jo Castle along with Sadamichi INABA, Norimichi INABA, Masamichi INABA (the fourth son of Ittetsu INABA), Sadayasu KATO, Kazumasa SEKI and Shigekado TAKENAKA.
Japanese: 関ヶ原の戦いにおいて西軍につき、居城の犬山城に稲葉貞通・稲葉典通父子、稲葉方通（稲葉一鉄4男）、加藤貞泰、関一政、竹中重門らと籠城。
English: They however secretly contacted with Naomasa II of the eastern camp, promised to cooperate him and left the castle.
Japanese: しかし、彼らは極秘に東軍の井伊直政に密書を送り、内応を約定して引き上げていった。
English: His territory was confiscated after he was defeated, but his life was saved in exchange of 1,000 gold plates due to the fact that he released local samurai of Kiso who were captured at Inuyama-jo Castle as the cooperators of the Eastern Camp, and the influence of Terumasa IKEDA.
Japanese: 敗戦後所領を没収されたが、犬山籠城中に東軍に加担した木曽郷士らの人質を解放したことが評価されたのと池田輝政の働きかけにより黄金千枚で助命された。
English: Thereafter, he shaved his head, called himself Sorin and spent his rest of life in Kyoto as a man of tea and a merchant (financial business).
Japanese: 剃髪して宗林と号し、京都で隠棲し、茶道・商人（金融業）として余生を過ごした。
English: According to 'Tokugawa Johoroku,' he was employed by bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in 1613 with the stipend of 500 koku.
Japanese: また、慶長18年（1613年）、幕府に500石を給されて召抱えられたと「徳川除封録」にある。
English: Sadakiyo ISHIKAWA's wife (some say Shigemasa's wife) is believed to have been Okane (Okane-dono), the seventh daughter of Nobushige SANADA who is known as Yukimura SANADA.
Japanese: 石川貞清の妻（重正の妻との説もある）は、真田幸村として知られる真田信繁の七女おかね（於金殿）とされる。
English: It has been passed down that Sorin, who had succeeded as a merchant (financial business) through the connection, assisted Chikurin-in, the legal wife of Nobushige (Okane's mother and a daughter or adopted daughter of Yoshitsugu OTANI), throughout her life after Nobushige died in the Siege of Ozaka.
Japanese: その縁で商人（金融業）として成功した宗林は、大阪の役で戦死した信繁の正妻（おかねの実母で、大谷吉継の娘あるいは養女）竹林院を生涯に渡って援助したと伝えられる。
English: Further, he built the graveyard and gorinto (a gravestone composed of five pieces piled up one upon another) for the couple of Nobushige SANADA at Daiju-in, Ryoan-ji Temple in Ukyo Ward, Kyoto City.
Japanese: 更に京都市右京区竜安寺塔頭大珠院に、真田信繁夫妻の墓を建て五輪塔を建立している。
English: Yoshikatsu OISHI (1587 - September 18, 1650) was a samurai who lived from the Azuchi-Momoyama period to the early Edo period.
Japanese: 大石良勝（おおいしよしかつ、天正15年（1587年）-慶安3年8月23日(旧暦)（1650年9月18日））は、安土桃山時代・江戸時代初期の武士。
English: His common names were Kuranosuke, Shinshichiro and Gozaemon.
Japanese: 通称は内蔵助（くらのすけ）・新七郎（しんしちろう）・五左衛門（ござえもん）。
English: As he was born out of wedlock, Yoshikatsu was supposed to become a monk and put in Miyamotobo of Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine.
Japanese: 庶子であるがために良勝ははじめ僧侶にされる予定で、石清水八幡宮の宮本坊に入れられていた。
English: He, however, disliked to become a monk, escaped from Kyoto in 1600 and became a ronin (lordless samurai) in Edo.
Japanese: 本人は僧侶になることを嫌がり、慶長5年（1600年）に京都を脱走して江戸の浪人となった。
English: In 1604 when he was 18 years old, he served for Nagashige ASANO's third son Nagamasa ASANO (the lord of Moka Domain of 20,000 koku in Shimotsuke Province at the time, later became the lord of Makabe Domain of 50,000 koku in Hitachi Province followed by the lord of Kasama Domain of 53,000 koku in Hitachi Province).
Japanese: 慶長9年（1604年）、18歳の頃に浅野長政三男浅野長重（当時は下野国真岡藩主2万石で後に常陸国真壁藩5万石を経て常陸国笠間藩5万3千石）に仕える。
English: He was initially a kosho (page) of 300 koku, but he rendered distinguished military service in the battle of Tennoji-Okayama of the Osaka Natsu no Jin (Summer Siege of Osaka) in 1615 and became the head of the chief retainers of 1,500 koku.
Japanese: はじめは300石の小姓であったが、元和(日本)元年（1615年）の大坂夏の陣における天王寺・岡山の戦いでは著しい武功をあげたため、1500石の筆頭家老となった。
English: Further, his family became the family of permanent chief retainer and the successive descendants of Yoshikatsu were promised to become the head of the chief retainers.
Japanese: また良勝の子孫も代々筆頭家老の地位を約束されるという永代家老家とされた。
English: He married the third daughter of his uncle Yoshisada OISHI and had five sons; Yoshitaka OISHI (the head of chief retainers of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Yoshishige OISHI (a chief retainer of the Asano family of Ako Domain), Tomotomo OKUMURA (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Toyama Domain), Yoshihide OYAMA (a vassal of the Asano family of Ako Domain, adoptive father of Yoshimoro OYAMA) and Yoshitsugu OISHI (a vassal of the Matsudaira family of Takamatsu Domain).
Japanese: 伯父にあたる大石良定の三女を妻に迎え、息子に大石良欽（赤穂藩浅野家筆頭家老）、大石良重（赤穂藩浅野家家老）、奥村具知（富山藩松平家家臣）、小山良秀（赤穂藩浅野家家臣・小山良師の養父）、大石良次（高松松平家家臣）の五人を儲けた。
English: He also had two daughters and married them to Nagasada SHINDO (a grandson of Nagaharu), a vassal of the Konoe family, and Toshimoto SHINDO, a feudal retainer of the Ako clan, respectively.
Japanese: また娘も二人おり、それぞれ近衛家家臣の進藤長定（長治の孫）と赤穂藩士進藤俊式に嫁いでいる。
English: Tadasue TSUTSUMI (year of birth unknown - July 27, 1221) was gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods)in the early Kamakura period.
Japanese: 津々見忠季（つつみただすえ、生年未詳-承久3年6月14日(旧暦)（1221年7月27日））は、鎌倉時代初期の御家人。
English: It is said that he was from a family of the Shimazu clan descended from the Koremune clan, and was a younger (or elder) brother of Tadahisa SHIMAZU, who held the title of Satsuma shugoshiki (provincial constables of Satsuma Province).
Japanese: 惟宗氏の流れを汲む島津氏の一門で、薩摩国守護職島津忠久の弟（あるいは兄）と伝える。
English: Since he was appointed as Jitoshiki (manager and lord of manor) for Yasushi TSUTSUMI in Onyu County, he first called himself Tadasue TSUTSUMI.
Japanese: 遠敷郡津々見保の地頭職に補任されたことから、最初、津々見忠季と名乗る。
English: On October 1, 1196, MINAMOTO no Yoritomo gave Tadasue 25 territories in Onyu and Mikata Counties, which were confiscated from Tokisada INABA, who was the most influential local official in Wakasa Province.
Japanese: 建久7年（1196年）9月1日、源頼朝は若狭国内の最有力在庁官人であった稲庭時定より没収した遠敷・三方郡両郡の所領25か所を忠季に与えた。
English: It is assumed that Tadasue was appointed as Wakasa shugoshiki on this occasion (according to "shugoshoku shidai" (the Ritual Protocol of Provincial Constable), and after that, he adopted the family name of "Wakasa," the name of the province, as he became aware of his position as the center of Wakasa Province.
Japanese: 忠季はこの時点で若狭国守護と補されたと考えられ（「守護職次第」）、これ以後、忠季が「若狭」という国名を苗字としたのは若狭国の中心に立つこととなった自らの立場に対する自覚によるものであろうと考えられている。
English: In 1199, his name was listed in a compact covenant under joint signatures to impeach Kagetoki KAJIWARA (the Kagetoki Kajiwara Incident).
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）には梶原景時を弾劾する連判状に名を連ねた（梶原景時の変）。