nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: The heishozoku (military costume) at this time was tsutsusode joi (straight-sleeved jacket) with tatsutsuke bakama (man's formal divided skirt), and a black lacquered conical jujingasa (a conical headpiece for armed soldiers) on the head; this jujingasa, particularly, was such a novelty that officers of the feudal government who came for field surveying criticized it as 'iyo no kaburimono' (an eccentric headgear).
Japanese: この時の兵装束は筒袖上衣に裁着袴（たっつけばかま）、頭に黒塗円錐形の銃陣笠であり、特に銃陣笠は見分に来ていた幕府役人が「異様之冠物」と批判するような斬新なものであった。
English: As a result of this exercise, he was given an important post from the bakufu as an expert on gunnery, and as an instructor, he initiated Hidetatsu EGAWA and Kinsaburo SHIMOZONE into gunnery, but was imprisoned in 1842 on false charges raised by Yozo TORII who was jealous of Shuhan being taken into the bakufu's confidence, and the Takashima family line ended.
Japanese: この演習の結果、幕府からは砲術の専門家として重用され、江川英龍や下曽根金三郎らに師匠として砲術を伝授していたが、幕府から重用されることを妬んだ鳥居耀蔵の讒訴により翌1842年（天保13年）に投獄され、高島家は断絶となってしまった。
English: He was in confinement at the Okabe Domain of Musashi Province, but the domains that felt the need for the Western military science secretly contacted Shuhan TAKASHIMA and were given lessons.
Japanese: 武蔵国岡部藩にて幽閉されたが、洋式兵学の必要を感じた諸藩は秘密裏に高島秋帆に接触し教わっていた。
English: In 1853, due to the changes of social conditions caused by the arrival of Commodore Perry, he was pardoned and discharged from prison.
Japanese: 1853年（嘉永6年）、ペリー来航による社会情勢の変化により赦免されて出獄。
English: In 1865, a manual for military drills named 'Hoso Shinshiki' (a book on military drills completed by Shuhan TAKASHIMA) was compiled under the name 'Shuhan TAKASHIMA Yoshi' (Hirotake HONMA was the author, and Shuhan was the editor.)
Japanese: 慶応元年に『歩操新式』等の教練書を「秋帆高島敦」名で編纂した（著者は本間弘武で秋帆は監修）。
English: In addition, it is believed that the 'Gourei' (words of command) of those times have lived on to the present day in schools and the self-defense forces; however, 'ki o tsuke' (stand at attention!) (it was written to mean "wear or put on attention"), 'yasume' (at ease!), 'mae e susume' (get up!), 'tatetsutsu' (order arms!), 'ninaetsutsu' (shoulder arms!) and so on were made in 1858 by a man named 元岡舎圭人, and to consider that Shuhan made them is incorrect.
Japanese: 尚、そのときの「号令」が今日、学校や自衛隊にも受け継がれていると思われているが、「気をつけ」（当時は「気を着け」と表記された）、「休め」、「前へ進め」、「立て銃（たてつつ）」、「担え銃（になえつつ）」等は安政五年に元岡舎圭人なる人物が作った言葉であり高島秋帆が作ったというのは間違いである。
English: The rucksacks that foot soldiers carried at the time were called 'randoseru' (a school rucksack), and they became a symbol for 'elementary school students' in the following generations and became a familiar sight.
Japanese: 歩兵が背負った背嚢は当時「ランドセル」と呼ばれ、これが後の世に「小学生」のシンボルとなって親しまれることとなった。
English: Also, 'Sulfate paper,' the brown wrapping paper used today, is derived from the Dutch 'patroon' paper which at the time meant kamihayago (an ammunition cartridge made with paper), and the 'custom of firearms' of those times that continue to be used in the every day lives of Japan today can be discerned from these words.
Japanese: また、現代の褐色包装用紙である「ハトロン紙」は当時の紙早合（かみはやごう＝紙製弾薬包）の意のオランダ語「パトロン」用紙の系譜を引くもので、当時の「銃文化」が今日の日本人の生活にもかかわっていることが、これらの語からわかる。
English: Furthermore, 'Takashimadaira' in Itabashi Ward, Tokyo is named after the public exercise of foreign gunnery and western armed military camps by Shuhan TAKASHIMA, and it is not a historical name for a place.
Japanese: なお、東京都板橋区「高島平」は、高島秋帆によって初めて洋式砲術と洋式銃陣の公開演習が行われたことに因んで名づけられたものであり昔からの地名ではない。
English: Shuhan's western gunnery greatly influenced patriots in the end of Edo period such as Shoin YOSHIDA, Ryoma SAKAMOTO, and Tsugunosuke KAWAI.
Japanese: 秋帆の洋式砲術は、幕末の志士である吉田松陰や坂本龍馬、河井継之助らも大きな影響を受けている。
English: Tadaaki SAKAI (August 4, 1813 - December 5, 1873) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) in the end of the Edo period.
Japanese: 酒井忠義（さかいただあき、文化(元号)10年7月9日(旧暦)（1813年8月4日）-明治6年（1873年）12月5日）は、江戸時代末期の大名。
English: His children were Tadahiro SAKAI (count) (the eldest son), and daughters (lawful wife of Tadauji SAKAI), (third wife of Sukeyori ITO), (lawful wife of Tadayoshi SAKAI).
Japanese: 子に酒井忠道（伯爵）（長男）、娘（酒井忠氏正室）、娘（伊東祐帰継々室）、娘（酒井忠美正室）。
English: He took part in the shogunate government in the end of the Edo period, and acted as Kyoto Shoshidai (the Kyoto deputy) from the years 1843 to 1850 and from 1858 to 1862.
Japanese: 幕末期の幕政に参与し、天保14年（1843年）から嘉永3年（1850年）の間と安政5年（1858年）から文久2年（1862年）の間、京都所司代を務めた。
English: When succession race over Iesada Tokugawa's successor arose, he supported Iemochi (Yoshitomi) TOKUGAWA and oppressed the Hitotsubashi family.
Japanese: 安政5年（1858年）に徳川家定の後継ぎをめぐって後継者争いが起こると、徳川家茂（慶福）を支持して一橋派を弾圧した。
English: It is said that this became one of the causes of the later Ansei no Taigoku (suppression of extremists by the Shogunate) by Naosuke II.
Japanese: このため、これが後の井伊直弼による安政の大獄の一因を成したと言われている。
English: In 1862, he was accused of misgovernment during his years of service, and had to hand over the position of lord of the domain to his adopted son-in-law, Tadauji, and was driven to abdication of the headship of a family and suspension from the office.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）には在職中の失政を問われ、娘婿の忠氏に藩主の座を譲り隠居謹慎に追い込まれた。
English: In 1868, from Tadauji's retirement due to suspension with actions supportive of the shogunate, he changed his name to Tadatoshi and regained his position as the lord of the domain.
Japanese: 明治元年（1868年）、佐幕的行動をとって謹慎処分を受けた忠氏の隠居を受け、忠禄と名を改めて藩主の座に返り咲いている。
English: Masatada OKOCHI (May 27, 1844 - June 2, 1901) was the ninth and the last lord of Otaki Domain in Kazusa Province, who lived during the end of the Edo Period.
Japanese: 大河内正質（おおこうちまさただ、弘化元年4月11日(旧暦)（1844年5月27日）-明治34年（1901年）6月2日（グレゴリオ暦））は、幕末の上総国大多喜藩第9代で最後の藩主。
English: He succeeded to the status of the lord of Otaki Domain in 1862, after marring into the family of former lord of the domain, Masatomo.
Japanese: 文久2年（1862年）、先代藩主・正和の婿養子として大多喜藩主の座を継ぐ。
English: He was appointed as sojaban in 1864 and wakadoshiyori in 1867, and received the treatment relevant to roju since January 9, 1868.
Japanese: 元治元年（1864年）奏者番、慶応2年（1866年）若年寄を経て、慶応3年（1867年）12月15日、老中格となる。
English: Sadanao MATSUDAIRA (February 29, 1660 - November 24, 1720) was a daimyo (Japanese territorial lord) in the Edo period.
Japanese: 松平定直（まつだいらさだなお、万治3年1月19日(旧暦)（1660年2月29日）-享保5年10月25日(旧暦)（1720年11月24日））は江戸時代の大名。
English: In 1674, he became the adoptive heir of Sadanaga MATSUDAIRA, the lord of the Matsuyama Domain and went on to succeed him as lord of the Matsuyama Domain.
Japanese: 延宝2年（1674年）、松山藩主松平定長の養嗣子となり、同年、松山藩藩主に就任。
English: In that year, he was appointed to Jugoinoge Awaji no kami (Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade of the governor of Awaji Province) and three years later, he became the governor of Oki Province and was promoted to Jushiinoge (Junior Fourth Rank., Lower Grade).
Japanese: この年に従五位下淡路守に任じられ、その3年後には隠岐守に転じ、従四位下に昇る。
English: In 1687, he moved the hancho (domain administration building) from Ninomaru to Sannomaru and used Ninomaru as a separate hancho (a retreat for his old age).
Japanese: 貞享4年（1687年）、藩庁を二ノ丸より三ノ丸に移し、二ノ丸を藩庁別棟（隠居所）とする。
English: In 1704, with the promotion in official rank of Ienobu TOKUGAWA, the successor of the Tokugawa Shogun family, Sadanao was appointed Shogunate messenger to Kyoto and promoted to jiju.
Japanese: 宝永元年（1704年）、徳川将軍家世嗣徳川家宣の官位昇進のため、京都御使を命ぜられ侍従に昇進する。
English: On the other hand, he homogenized farmer's burden through the introduction of the land area system and succeeded in earning stable revenues from nengu (land taxes) by revising the taxation method from kemi-ho (annual crop inspections) to jomen-ho (a fixed tax rate).
Japanese: その一方で、地坪制度を導入することによって農民負担の均質化をはかり、課税法を検見法から定免法に改めることによって、安定した年貢収入に成功する。
English: In connection with the Genroku Ako Incident on December 15, 1702, Sadanao was ordered to take custody of 10 Ako roshi (lordless samurai of Ako domain); Chikara OISHI, Yasube HORIBE, Okaemon KIMURA, Kansuke NAKAMURA, Hannojo SUGAYA, Saburobe CHIBA, Kazuemon FUWA, Gengo OTAKA, Yazaemon KAIGA and Kinemon OKANO, out of total 47 persons.
Japanese: 元禄15年（1702年）12月15日に発生した元禄赤穂事件に関して、定直は赤穂浪士47名のうち大石主税・堀部安兵衛・木村岡右衛門・中村勘助・菅谷半之丞・千馬三郎兵衛・不破数右衛門・大高源五・貝賀弥左衛門・岡野金右衛門の10名の預かりを命じられた。
English: At that time, Sadanao, who was ill in bed, was unable to go to Edo-jo Castle and received this order through his vassal.
Japanese: この頃、病床にあった定直は、江戸城への登城ができず、家臣を通じてこの命令を受けた。
English: He met the roshi in January 5, 1703 and said the following:
Japanese: 元禄16年（1703年）1月5日になって浪士達と会見し、定直は以下のように述べている。
English: I have longed to meet you since last year, but was not able to as my illness meant that I was unable to even travel to the castle.'
Japanese: ｢自分は前年の冬より貴方達に対面したいと思っていたが、病で登城もできない有様で会うことができなかった。」
English: I would like to give you a bigger welcome, but I cannot do so because you are the custody of the shogunate.'
Japanese: 「もっと大歓迎をしたいところだが、貴方達は幕府からのお預かり人であるためこれができない。」
English: It was said that Matsudaira family's treatment of the roshi was inferior to that of Tsunatoshi HOSOKAWA who was given custody of Kuranosuke OISHI and others.
Japanese: 松平家の浪士達への待遇は大石内蔵助らを預かった細川綱利に比べ劣ったようである。
English: The family was criticized by the samurai and common people of Edo who would say that 'The flowing water (Mizuno) of Hosokawa is clean but the open water (Matsudaira, Governor of Oki Province) of the ocean (Mori, Governor of Kai Province) is turbid' (a satirical tanka poem of the time).
Japanese: 「細川の　水の（水野）流れは清けれど　ただ大海（毛利甲斐守）の　沖（松平隠岐守）ぞ濁れる」（当時の狂歌）と江戸の武士や庶民からは批判された。
English: Sadataka MATSUDAIRA (July 27, 1716 - May 3, 1763) was a daimyo (Japanese feudal lord) who lived during the Edo period.
Japanese: 松平定喬（まつだいらさだたか、正徳(日本)6年6月9日(旧暦)（1716年7月27日）-宝暦13年3月21日(旧暦)（1763年5月3日））は江戸時代の大名。
English: In 1736, for the 149th anniversary of death of his ancestor, Yokoin (Toshikatsu HISAMATSU), he performed a Buddhist memorial service at Anraku-ji Temple in Mikawa Province.
Japanese: 享保21年（1736年）、先祖陽光院殿（久松俊勝）の百五十回忌の為、三河国安楽寺で法要を営む。
English: In 1747, for gashi (congratulations) of investiture of the Crown Prince of Emperor Momozono, he was appointed as a messenger to the Imperial Court and was appointed to a chamberlain.
Japanese: 延享4年（1747年）、桃園天皇立太子の賀詞のため、朝廷への御使に任ぜられ、侍従に叙任。
English: In 1756, he was appointed to shikoseki (anteroom seats for feudal lords and direct retainer of the shogun at the Edo-jo castle) to which no one had been appointed for 100 years since the first-generation Sadayuki MATSUDAIRA.
Japanese: 宝暦6年（1756年）、初代松平定行以来100年間、途絶えていた伺候席に任ぜられる。
English: In 1763, he fell ill and soon fell into a critical condition, and he adopted his younger brother Sadanari MATSUDAIRA as his heir.
Japanese: 宝暦13年（1763年）、病に陥りまもなく危篤に陥り、弟の松平定功（さだなり）を養嗣とする。
English: Since then, feudal lords were buried at Saikai-ji Temple in Mita and their hair sent to Dairin-ji Temple in Matsuyama.
Japanese: これ以後、藩主は三田済海寺に土葬され、松山大林寺へは遺髪が送られることとなった。
English: Sadakiyo MATSUDAIRA (November 13, 1729 - August 25, 1779) was a daimyo (a feudal lord) who lived in the Edo period.
Japanese: 松平定静（まつだいらさだきよ、享保14年閏9月23日(旧暦)（1729年11月13日）-安永8年7月14日(旧暦)（1779年8月25日））は江戸時代の大名。
English: His children were four daughters (the lawful wife of Sadayasu MATSUDAIRA, the lawful wife of Nobumichi MATSUDAIRA, the lawful wife of Suketake OTA [a legitimate child in Kakegawa clan], and the lawful wife of Nobutomo AKIMOTO).
Japanese: 子に娘（松平定休正室）、娘（松平信道正室）、娘（太田資武(掛川藩嫡子)正室）、娘（秋元修朝正室）。
English: In 1747, he inherited the property of 10,000 koku crop yield in a branch domain of Iyo-Matsuyama by his father Sadaakira's death.
Japanese: 延享4年（1747年）、父定章の卒去によって遺領伊予松山藩支藩1万石を継承。
English: In 1765, due to his cousin and the feudal lord of the head family, Sadakatsu MATSUDAIRA, suddenly falling ill, he was adopted by the head family and next day succeeded the head family.
Japanese: 明和2年（1765年）、従兄弟で宗家藩主の松平定功の急病によって養嗣となり、翌日本家を継承する。
English: The 10,000 koku in Shinden Domain was not returned to the Matsuyama clan; it was returned to the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Matsuyama Shinden Domain disappeared.
Japanese: 新田藩1万石は松山藩に返還されることなく、江戸幕府に返上され、松山新田藩は消滅する。
English: In 1768, by an order of the bakufu, he adopted the sixth son of Munetake TOKUGAWA, Toyomaru, and named him Sadakuni.
Japanese: 同5年（1768年）、幕命により徳川宗武の六男豊丸を養子としてむかえ、定国と名付ける。
English: In 1770, with the enthronement of Emperor Gomomozono, he was appointed a chamberlain as a messenger.
Japanese: 同7年（1770年）、後桃園天皇即位のため、御使に任ぜられ、侍従に叙任。
English: His hair was sent from Saikai-ji Temple, via Kisoji Road, to Dairin-ji Temple in Matsuyama City, where a Buddhist memorial service was conducted.
Japanese: 遺髪は三田済海寺を発し木曽路を経て松山市大林寺へ送られ、法要が営まれた。
English: Shigetomo SUZUKI was a busho (Japanese military commander) who lived during the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 鈴木重朝（すずきしげとも）は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代前期にかけての武将。
English: It is said that he was born in 1561 as the oldest son of Shigeoki (Sadayu) SUZUKI, but he was Shigehide's younger brother according to another theory; thus details remain unclear.
Japanese: 永禄4年（1561年）、鈴木重意（佐大夫）の長男として生まれたとされるが、重秀の弟であるという説もあり、詳細は不明である。
English: When in 1585, Hideyoshi HASHIBA (also known as Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI) conquered Kii Province and the Saikato (also known as Saigato, Saika group) fell, Shigetomo served Hideyoshi as a retainer.
Japanese: 天正13年（1585年）に羽柴秀吉（豊臣秀吉）による紀伊征伐で雑賀党が滅亡すると、秀吉の家臣として仕えた。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he sided with the West squad and was the first to charge the enemy encampment as the spearhead in the battle in Fushimi-jo Castle, and he killed Mototada TORII who was shutting himself in the castle.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の合戦では、西軍に与して伏見城攻防戦の先鋒となって一番乗りを果たし、伏見城に籠もる鳥居元忠を討ちとった（伏見城の戦い）。
English: After the war he became ronin (masterless samurai) and served Masamune DATE, and later with the mediation of Masamune DATE, he served as hatamoto (bannermen) under Yorifusa TOKUGAWA of the Mito-Tokugawa family.
Japanese: 戦後は浪人し、伊達政宗に仕え、後に伊達政宗の仲介により、水戸徳川家の徳川頼房の旗本として仕えた。
English: However, Magoichi (孫一) was sometimes written as '孫市' and another theory has it that 孫市 and 孫一 were not the same but completely different persons.
Japanese: ただし、孫一は「孫市」とも書かれることがあったし、さらに孫市と孫一は同一人物ではなく、全くの別人だったという説がある。
English: Furthermore, gifted members of the Suzuki clan such as Shigetomo and Shigehide performed well in the Ishiyama War and were giving hard times to the Oda army.
Japanese: また、鈴木氏は重朝・重秀ら優秀な人物が石山戦争で活躍して織田軍を苦しめていた。
English: As such, Shigetomo, the older brother, came to be called '孫市' and Shigehide, the younger brother, came to be called '孫一' according to one theory.
Japanese: このため、兄の重朝を「孫市」とし、弟の重秀を「孫一」とするのではないかという説がある。
English: Shigetomo's son Shigetsugu adopted the 11th son of Yorifusa, the lord of the Mito clan, and became Shigeyoshi SUZUKI (a retainer of Mito-Tokugawa family); the Suzuki family continued as the chief retainer of the Mito clan and the surnames of the descendants were changed to 'Saika.'
Japanese: 子の重次は水戸藩主頼房の十一男を養子に迎え、鈴木重義(水戸徳川家家臣)となったため、鈴木家は水戸藩の重臣として続き、子孫は「雑賀」の姓に改めた。
English: Masatsugu KOBORI (1540 - April 29, 1604) was a daimyo (a feudal lord) who lived during the Sengoku period (period of warring states) and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 小堀正次（こぼりまさつぐ、1540年（天文(元号)9年）-1604年4月29日（慶長9年3月30日(旧暦)））は、戦国時代(日本)から江戸時代前期にかけての大名。
English: He was born in 1540 in Kobori Village, Sakata County, Omi Province (present-day Nagahama City, Shiga Prefecture); although he once became a priest he returned to secular life and married a daughter of Kazumasa ISONO.
Japanese: 天文(元号)9年（1540年）近江国坂田郡小堀村（現・滋賀県長浜市）に生まれ、一旦は出家しているが還俗して磯野員正の娘と結婚している。
English: He became a priest again when Kazumasa ISONO estranged himself from the Asai family, but he returned to secular life again and served Hidenaga TOYOTOMI.
Japanese: 磯野員正が浅井家から離反したことにより再び出家するが、またもや還俗して豊臣秀長に仕えることになる。
English: In the beginning he owned a territory of 1,000 koku crop yield, but as he showed his skill in politics while serving Hidenaga TOYOTOMI and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, he became a land survey official mainly in Kii and Yamato Provinces (which shows he was appreciated his ability, since the land survey in Kii and Yamato Provinces was not easy as the temple and shrine powers there were strong).
Japanese: 最初は1000石の知領だったが、秀長・豊臣秀吉のもとで政治手腕を買われて、主に紀伊国や大和国の検地代官を務めた（紀伊や大和は寺社勢力が多く、検地が容易でない事からも、その手腕を買われていた事がわかる）。
English: After Hidenaga's death, Masatsugu served Hideyoshi and was appointed to gundai (intendant of a region or administrator of a town) in Yamato, Izumi, and Kii Provinces.
Japanese: 秀長の没後は、秀吉に仕えて大和・和泉・紀伊において郡代に任ぜられている。
English: In the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he belonged to the Eastern squad and took a part in a punitive force for subjugation of Kagekatsu UESUGI.
Japanese: 慶長5年（1600年）の関ヶ原の戦いでは東軍に属し、上杉景勝討伐軍に従軍。
English: After the battle, he was given 14,000 koku in the Bitchu-Matsuyama Domain in Bitchu Province, and was entrusted the management of tenryo (shogunate-owned land) in Bitchu.
Japanese: 戦後、備中国備中松山藩に1万4000石を与えられ、備中における天領の管理も任された。
English: Furthermore, he rendered remarkable services in surveying the land of bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) in Bitchu and Omi Provinces; in 1601, he served as sakuji bugyo (commissioners of building) in the Fushimi-jo Castle.
Japanese: また、備中や近江国における幕府の検地などにおいても、大いに功績を挙げ、1601年には、伏見城の作事奉行も務めている。
English: Tsunetaka was born as the second son of Hideyoshi SASAKI, the leader of the Sasaki clan of Uda-Genji (Uda-Gen clan).
Japanese: 近江国の佐々木庄を地盤とする宇多源氏佐々木氏の棟梁である佐々木秀義の次男として生まれた。
English: When Yoshitomo MINAMOTO, whom Hideyoshi followed, was defeated in the Heiji War in 1159, Tsunetaka, along with the Sasaki clan, escaped into the Kanto region and served Yoritomo MINAMOTO, who was the third son of Yoshitomo and had been banished to Izu.
Japanese: 平治元年（1159年）の平治の乱で父が従った源義朝の敗北により、一門と共に関東へと落ち延び、伊豆に流された義朝三男である源頼朝に仕える。
English: When Yoritomo received Prince Mochihito's order and decided to defeat the Taira clan in 1180, Tsunetaka followed him and on the 17th of August, Tsunetaka went to the house of Nobuto TSUTSUMI, who was regarded as a great warrior, to kill him with Kanetaka YAMAKI as his guardian.
Japanese: 治承4年（1180年）、伊豆国で以仁王の令旨を受け平氏打倒を決意した頼朝に従い、8月17日、山木兼隆の後見で勇士とされた堤信遠を討つべくその邸宅へと赴いた。
English: After shooting the first arrow in the war between Yoritomo and the Taira clan, Tsunetaka fought with his elder brother, Sadatsuna SASAKI, using swords and finally killed Nobuto.
Japanese: 頼朝と平氏との戦いにおける最初の一矢を放った後、太刀を抜き戦い、兄の佐々木定綱と共に信遠を討つ。
English: Yoritomo, who escaped into Awa Province and raised his army again against the Taira clan, and defeated them in the battle of Fujigawa on the 20th of October.
Japanese: 安房へ逃れ再び兵を集めた頼朝は10月20日の富士川の戦いで平氏を破った。
English: In the reward-oriented appointment held on the 23rd, Tsunetaka and his brother were approved to have their main domain, Sasakinosho.
Japanese: 23日に行われた挙兵後初の論功行賞で、経高ら兄弟は旧領の佐々木庄を安堵される。
English: Yoritomo's army, after many battles, defeated the Taira clan completely in the battle of Dan-no-ura in 1185 and established their headquarter in Kamakura.
Japanese: 頼朝を大将とする軍は、その後多くの戦いを経て文治元年（1185年）に壇ノ浦の戦いで平氏一門を滅ぼし、鎌倉に本拠を構えた。
English: On October 17, 1182, Tsunetaka carried a palanquin for Yoritomo's eldest son, Yoriie, who was only two months old, to Yoritomo's residence from the hut where Yoriie was born, and on June 23, 1183, Tsunetaka had a woman who was blamed for having called herself a nobleman's illegitimate child under his charge in Awa Province.
Japanese: 寿永元年（1182年）10月17日、生後二ヶ月余りの頼朝嫡子である源頼家が産所から将軍邸へと入る際の輿を担ぎ、翌々年6月23日には皇族の落胤を称し咎められた女を阿波国で預かる。
English: On November 11, 1187, Tsunetaka served as a messenger that gave horses to the Imperial Court, and on November 11, 1190, he followed Yoritomo, who assumed the position of Dainagon (a chief councillor of state), to Iwashimizu Hachimangu Shrine for prayer.
Japanese: 文治3年（1187年）11月11日、朝廷に馬を貢ぐ使者を務め、建久元年（1190年）11月11日、大納言に就任した頼朝の石清水八幡宮への参拝に随行する。
English: On July 26, 1192, Yoritomo, who had assumed the position of 'Seii taishogun' (literally, "great general who subdues the barbarians"), established the Kamakura Bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun) and Tsunetaka assumed the position of Nakatsukasanojo (Secretary of Ministry of Central Affairs) some time before September 17, 1192.
Japanese: 建久3年（1192年）7月26日に、頼朝は征夷大将軍に任ぜられ鎌倉幕府を開き、同年9月17日までに経高は中務丞に任ぜられている。
English: On September 7, 1193, Tsunetaka was ordered to be a Tonoi (guard) of the Imperial Court, which had deteriorated since the death of Emperor Goshirakawa.
Japanese: 建久4年（1193年）9月7日には後白河天皇の崩御後に荒廃していた御所の宿直を命じられた。
English: When Yoritomo and his family went to the ruins of Eifuku-ji Temple for Kuyo (giving offerings to Buddha, scriptures and priests) on December 26, 1194, to Todai-ji Temple for Kuyo on March 12, 1195, to Misaki of the Miura Peninsula for sightseeing on August 1, 1195, to Mt. Sagami Hinata for prayer on August 8, 1195 and Tennoji for prayer on May 20, 1196, Tsunetaka followed them with his brothers.
Japanese: 建久5年（1194年）12月26日の永福寺跡供養、翌年3月12日の東大寺供養、8月1日の三浦半島三崎遊覧、8月8日の相模日向山参詣、翌々年5月20日の天王寺参詣では兄弟らと共に頼朝の将軍家に随行する。
English: After Yoritomo passed away in January 1199, Tsunetaka moved his army to Kyoto from Awaji, Awa and Tosa Provinces on July 9, 1200.
Japanese: 正治元年（1199年）1月に頼朝が没すると、翌年の7月9日に淡路国、阿波国、土佐国の軍を京に集める。
English: The movement of the army made Emperor Gotoba angry, and so Tsunetaka was dismissed from the position of Shugo of the Awaji, Awa, and Tosa Provinces.
Japanese: その騒動は後鳥羽天皇の怒りに触れ、8月2日に淡路、阿波、土佐三ヶ国の守護を解任される。
English: Tsunetaka, who became a priest in 1202 and called himself Kyoren, had his eldest son, Takashige SASAKI, bring a letter to the Kamakura bakufu; it accounted for the movement of his army and his career, which started with the killing of TAIRA no Kanetaka when Yoritomo first raised his army.
Japanese: 翌々年に出家し経蓮と称していた経高は、京での騒動に対する申し開きと、挙兵の初めに平兼隆を討って以来を記した書状を、長男の佐々木高重に持たせ幕府へと送る。
English: Tsunetaka, who was pardoned, went to Kamakura on November 13th, and offered six copies of Hokke-kyo Sutra (the Lotus Sutra) on the anniversary of the month of Yoritomo's death.
Japanese: 赦免を得た経高は11月13日に鎌倉へと参じ、京で写した法華経六部を頼朝の月忌に供養した。
English: In the meeting after that, Tsunetaka spoke of unforgettable stories about the time of Yoritomo raising his army and went out wiping his tears, which made Yoshimori WADA and others there shed tears as well.
Japanese: その後の会談では往時の忘れ難き話を述べ、独り涙を拭い退き、和田義盛らはこれを聞きまた涙したという。
English: In October 1203, Tsunetaka received an Imperial order to attack Hieizan believers, who gathered at Mt. Hachioji, Omi Province.
Japanese: 建仁3年（1203年）10月、近江国の八王子山に拠った比叡山宗徒を攻めよとの勅命を受ける。
English: Tsunetaka received advice from his younger brother, Takatsuna SASAKI, who had become a priest and stayed in Mt. Koya at that time, and advanced his army with his younger brother, Moritsuna, and his nephew, Shigetsuna (the eldest son of Takatsuna), and drove off the believers.
Japanese: 経高は出家し高野山に在った弟の佐々木高綱から兵法の助言を受け、弟の佐々木盛綱、甥の重綱（高綱の嫡男）らと共に軍を発し、宗徒らを退散させる。
English: When Emperor Gotoba raised his army in 1221 in the Jokyu War in order to defeat the Bakufu, Tsunetaka joined the imperial army, and although he made plans for the battles, the imperial army was defeated in the battle of Uji-gawa River.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）に後鳥羽天皇が承久の乱において倒幕の兵を挙げると、経高は官軍に属し合戦の計を廻らすも、宇治川の戦いで官軍は敗走した。
English: On June 16th, a messenger from Yasutoki HOJO came to Tsunetaka in Washio and recommended that he surrender.
Japanese: 6月16日、経高は鷲尾に在った所を北条泰時から降伏を勧める使者を受ける。
English: Regarding it as a recommendation that he kill himself, Tsunetaka hurt himself seriously, had himself carried on a palanquin to Rokuhara and met Yasutoki as he was about to die.
Japanese: これを自害の薦めと捉えた経高は自害し、絶命の前に輿で六波羅へと向かい泰時と会う。
English: When Yasutoki told Tsunetaka that he did not intend to have Tsunetaka kill himself, Tsunetaka opened his eyes widely, uttered some sound in a pleasant way, and passed away.
Japanese: 泰時が経高の自害が本意では無い事を述べると、経高は両眼を見開き言葉にならぬ叫びを快く発した後、絶命した。
English: Terutaka MATSUDAIRA (October 5, 1725 – November 10, 1781) was the lord of Takasaki clan in Kozuke Province during the Edo period.
Japanese: 松平輝高（まつだいらてるたか、享保10年8月29日(旧暦)（1725年10月5日）-天明元年9月25日(旧暦)（1781年11月10日））は、江戸時代の上野国高崎藩主。
English: His children included Teruchika MATSUDAIRA (the oldest son), Teruyasu MATSUDAIRA (the second son), Terunobu MATSUDAIRA (the third son), and a daughter (the lawful wife of Yasumitsu YANAGISAWA).
Japanese: 子に松平輝行（長男）、松平輝和（次男）、松平輝延（三男）、娘（柳沢保光正室）ら。
English: In the same year, he was promoted to Roju, and then in 1779, due to the death of Takechika MATSUDAIRA he became Roju shuza (the head of the Roju) and was also appointed Kattegakari (Director of Finance).
Japanese: 同年老中にのぼり、安永8年（1779年）、松平武元死去に伴い老中首座となり勝手掛も兼ねる。