nntsuzu/KFTT huggingface dataset:
English: When Rokuhara Tandai (an administrative and judicial agency in Rokuhara, Kyoto) failed to properly handle the intrusion into the Imperial Palace by the monk-soldiers of Enryaku-ji Temple, Nagakage was sent to Kyoto together with Yukitada NIKAIDO as a Toshi (messenger from the Kamakura Shogunate to the Imperial Court in Kyoto) to deal with the failure, met with Kanto Moshitsugi (court-appointed liaison with the Kamakura Shogunate) and requested remission of Kamakura samurai for the reason that they were fully occupied with handling of the Yuan Dynasty.
Japanese: 弘安6年（1283年）の延暦寺衆徒らによる禁中乱入事件で六波羅探題が対処できなかった事で、二階堂行忠と共に東使として上洛し、関東申次に面会して鎌倉武士は元(王朝)への対処で手一杯として赦免を求め、失策の処理にあたった。
English: Nagakage is shown in "Moko Shurai Ekotoba (picture scrolls of Mongol invasion attempts against Japan)" drawn by Suenaga TAKEZAKI attending Yasumori's awarding a horse to Suenaga at Yasumori's residence.
Japanese: 竹崎季長の『蒙古襲来絵詞』では、泰盛邸で季長が泰盛に馬を拝領した場面に立ち会っている姿が見られる。
English: After his uncle, Tomomasa HIRAGA was implicated in the Makishi Incident and executed in 1205, he succeeded to Shugo (a provincial military governor) of Iga and Isa provinces and took charge of maintaining security of Heian-kyo (the ancient capital of Japan in current Kyoto) as a Gokenin in Kyoto.
Japanese: 元久2年（1205年）に叔父の平賀朝雅が牧氏事件に連座して誅された後、朝雅の有していた伊賀国・伊勢国の守護を継承し、在京御家人として平安京の都の治安維持などにあたった。
English: He was appointed Tachihaki no osa and Kebiishi and played such important roles as defending Kyoto against Nanto-Shinboku (Southern capital [Nara]-Sacred tree) (Direct petition by priest soldiers of Kofuku-ji Temple) and administering the new construction of Onjo-ji Temple which had been burnt down in a battle against Enryaku-ji Temple.
Japanese: 帯刀長、検非違使に任じられ、南都神木入洛を防いだり、延暦寺との合戦で焼失した園城寺の造営を奉行するなど重要な役割を果たした。
English: After MINAMOTO no Sanetomo, the third shogun was assassinated in 1219, the headship of OUCHI family seems to have been handed over to Korenobu from his father, Koreyoshi, and Korenobu succeeded to the Koreyoshi's position of Mino Province Shugo.
Japanese: 建保7年（1219年）に3代将軍源実朝が暗殺された後、父惟義から惟信へ家督が譲られたと見られ、惟義の美濃国の守護も引き継いだ。
English: However, the Kamakura Bakufu came to be lead by the Hojo clan who extinguished the Genji (Minamoto clan) shogunate family, which caused the Ouchi clan, Genji monyo (relatives of Genji) end up getting away from the center of the Bakufu.
Japanese: しかし、鎌倉幕府は源氏将軍を断絶させた北条氏主導となり、源氏門葉であった大内氏は幕府の中枢から離れていく事になる。
English: In the Jokyu war in 1221, he participated in an attack on Mitsusue IGA taking sides with Emperor Gotoba and confronted the Bakufu army defending Oido no watashi.
Japanese: 承久3年（1221年）の承久の乱では後鳥羽天皇方に付いて伊賀光季の襲撃に加わり、大井戸渡の守りについて幕府軍と対峙した。
English: Here, the Hiraga and Ouchi clans which had influence in the Kamakura Bakufu as one of the Genji families was brought to ruin.
Japanese: ここに平賀義信以降、源氏一門として鎌倉幕府で重きをなした平賀・大内一族は没落した。
English: His brothers-in-law included MINAMOTO no Yorimasa, MINAMOTO no Yoriyuki and MINAMOTO no Yasumasa, and his children included Shigekiyo, Shigetaka, Yoshishige HORI, Mitsusada, Nakashige and Yasutsuna.
Japanese: 義兄弟に源頼政、源頼行、源泰政らがあり、子に重清、重高、堀頼重、光貞、仲重、保綱らがある。
English: When his father-in-law, Nakamasa went down to Togoku (the eastern part of Japan, particularly Kanto region) as Kokushi (provincial governors), he followed Nakamasa with his elder brothers and obtained Shoryo (territory) locally, where he started living in.
Japanese: 養父・仲政が国司として東国に下向した際、兄たちと共に同行し現地に所領を得て居住したとされる。
English: The location of the Shoryo is said to have been in Shimousa Province or Shimotsuke Province, but not clear.
Japanese: しかし、所領の位置については下総国とも下野国とも云われており明確でない。
English: In "Heiji Monogatari" (The tale of the Heiji), he appeared as a person to receive MINAMOTO no Yoshitsune when his child, Yorishige invited Yoshitsune from Kyoto to Shoryo of the Fukasu family in Togoku.
Japanese: 『平治物語』には子の頼重が京から東国の深栖一族の所領にまで源義経を招き入れた際にこれを出迎える存在として登場している。
English: Although "Sonpi Bunmyaku" (a text compiled in the fourteenth century that records the lineages of the aristocracy) described that Mitsushige called himself 'Hatano Onzoshi (son of a distinguished family), the details of which is unknown.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』には光重が「波多野御曹司」と称したと記載されているが、その詳細については不明である。
English: According to "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East), Shoryo in his base, Fukasu was inherited by descendants of his fifth son, Nakashige through successive generations and his family continued as Gokenin (an immediate vassal of the shogunate in the Kamakura and Muromachi through Edo periods) also after the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 本拠地・深栖の所領は五男仲重の子孫が代々相伝し、鎌倉時代以降も御家人として続いたことが『吾妻鏡』にみえている。
English: Shigemitsu YAMADA (year of birth unknown - May 2, 1181) was a Busho (Japanese military commander) in the end of the Heian period.
Japanese: 山田重満（やまだしげみつ、生年不詳-治承5年3月10日(旧暦)（1181年4月25日））は、平安時代末期の武将。
English: His brothers included Shigemune (who might be Shigeie TAKADA) and Shigenaga ASUKE and his children included Shigeyoshi and Shigetada YAMADA.
Japanese: 兄弟に重宗（高田重家か？）、足助重長らがあり、子に重義、山田重忠らがある。
English: He had Shoryo in Yamada no kori, Owari Province which he had inherited from his father and also in Izumi, Aomi no kori, Mikawa Province and so on.
Japanese: 父より尾張国山田郡(尾張国)の所領を継承したほか三河国碧海郡和泉の地なども併せて領していた。
English: In the Battle of Sunomatagawa in 1181, he with his family took sides with the army of MINAMOTO no Yukiie, but was defeated, and Shigemitsu was killed by TAIRA no Morihisa, younger brother of TAIRA no Moritsuna (Takahashi saemon no jo) (May 2, 1181 Section of "Azuma Kagami" (The Mirror of the East)).
Japanese: 治承5年（1181年）の墨俣川の戦いで一族と共に源行家の軍勢に加勢し敗北、重満は平盛綱(高橋左衛門尉)の弟・平盛久に討ち取られた（『吾妻鏡』同年3月10日条）。
English: His brothers were Shigeyori, Shigefusa, Shigehiro and others, and his children were Shigemitsu YAMADA, Shigechika, Shigemune TAKADA (Shigeie TAKADA?), Shigeyoshi, Shigehira, Shigenaga ASUKE and others.
Japanese: 兄弟に重頼、重房、重弘らがあり、子に山田重満、重親、高田重宗（高田重家か？）、重義、重平、足助重長らがある。
English: His family was rooted in Mino Province and worked in the capital, but his father Shigetoo and his descendents had a foothold in Owari Province, Shigenao inherited the territory of Urano, Kasugai County, Owari Province, also managed the territories of Yamada-sho Manor, Yamada Province (Owari Province), and Kawabe sho, Ama County (Aichi Prefecture) according to "Sonpi Bunmyaku", and it is inferred that he and his brothers wielded their influence on Owari Province at these days.
Japanese: 代々美濃国を地盤としながら都で活動した家系であったが、父の重遠以降尾張国に拠点を有したとされ、重直もまた父より同国春日井郡浦野の所領を継承する一方で山田郡(尾張国)山田庄や海部郡(愛知県)河辺庄などをも知行したことが『尊卑分脈』にみえるなど、弟たちと共にこの時期の尾張国内に大きな勢力を有していたことが推察されている。
English: Nose ASAJI (April 1, 1894-February 25, 1955) was a Japanese Noh researcher and expert on Japanese literature.
Japanese: 能勢朝次（のせあさじ、1894年（明治27年）4月1日-1955年（昭和30年）2月25日）は、日本の能楽研究者、国文学者。
English: Later, he became a teacher in Kyoto Imperial University, Tokyo Higher Normal School, Tokyo Bunri University, Tokyo University of Education, etc. and became the president of Nara Gakugei University in 1954.
Japanese: 以降、京都帝国大学、東京高等師範学校、東京文理大学、東京教育大学などで教職につき、1954年（昭和29年）奈良学芸大学学長となった。
English: He was specialized in studies of medieval Japanese literature and Kinsei Bungaku (Japanese Edo period literature), and rose to the top of his profession by a method that used plenty of historical materials analytically especially in the field of Noh and by exceptional originality.
Japanese: 中世、近世文学研究を専門とし、とくに能楽研究の分野では膨大な史料を分析的に使う手法と卓抜した創見で斯界に一時代を画した。
English: His main work is "Nogaku Genryu Ko"(The origin of Noh play) published in 1938, which consists of two parts: "Sarugaku in the Heian period" and "Sarugaku in the Kamakura Yoshino period" along with an appendix "Dengakuko", and describes the history of Noh from creation of Noh to the end of the Sengoku period (the period of warring states).
Japanese: 主著は1938年（昭和13年）に上梓された『能楽源流考』で「平安時代の猿楽」「鎌倉吉野時代の猿楽」の2篇と附篇の「田楽攷」からなり、能の発生から戦国末期までの能楽史を網羅する。
English: Tokitomo KASAMA (June 4, 1204-February 26, 1265) was a busho (Japanese military commander) of Hitachi Province in the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 笠間時朝（かさまときとも、元久元年5月5日(旧暦)（1204年6月4日）-文永2年2月9日(旧暦)（1265年2月26日））は、鎌倉時代の常陸国の武将。
English: He was adopted as a child of Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA, moved to Kasama City in Hitachi Province, called himself the Kasama clan, built Kasama-jo Castle on Mt. Sashiro in 1235, which it took about 16 years to finish since he was about 16 years old.
Japanese: 宇都宮頼綱の養子となり常陸国笠間市に入って笠間氏を名乗り、16歳の頃より約16年の歳月をかけて、嘉禎元年（1235年）、佐白山に笠間城を築いて居城とする。
English: In about 1233, he began serving the Kamakura bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), he distinguished himself, attended official events of the shogun as many as two dozen times ("Azuma Kagami" [The Mirror of the East]), was assigned as a kebiishi (official with judicial and police powers) in 1240, went up to Kyoto and served as an attendant in Daijoe (banquet on the occasion of the first ceremonial offering of rice by the newly-enthroned emperor) for the enthronement of Emperor Gosaga in 1242.
Japanese: 天福(日本)元年（1233年）頃、鎌倉幕府に出仕し始めると頭角を現し、将軍の公式行事に二十数回も出ており（吾妻鏡）、仁治元年（1240年）には検非違使に任命され、仁治3年（1242年）の後嵯峨天皇即位の大嘗会には、供奉役人として上京奉仕している。
English: In addition, on December 17, 1248, when his father Tomonari died, he was assigned as a post of Jugoinojo (Junior Fifth Rank, Upper Grade) Nagato no kami, whose rank was higher than the rank of his brother Chikatomo SHIONOYA of the head family (SHIOYA had Jugoinoge [Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade]).
Japanese: さらに、父朝業が没した宝治2年（1248年）12月17日には、本家である兄の塩谷親朝を上回る従五位上（塩谷氏は従五位下）長門守という官位官職に任じられている。
English: Tokitomo formed a basis of 18 generations of KASAMA and died at the age of 62 on February 9, 1265.
Japanese: 時朝は、笠間十八代の基礎を作り上げ、文永2年（1265年）2月9日、62歳で没する。
English: Tokitomo was 178 cm tall and taller than average in those days, skilled in martial arts due to his privileged body, famous as a cultured person so that his 51 poems whose number was next to Yoritsuna UTSUNOMIYA were contained in "Utsunomiya Shin Wakashu"(the second collection of Utsunomiya group's poetry), and a copy of Tokitomo's poems "Collection of Poetry Written by Tokitomo KASAMA" is stored in Imperial Household Archives.
Japanese: 時朝は、身の丈が当時としては高く178cmもあり、その恵まれた体格から武勇に優れていたが、文化人としても名が高く、宇都宮新和歌集には、宇都宮頼綱に次ぐ51首もの歌が収録されており、時朝の詩集である『前長門守時朝入京四舎打聞集』の写本が現在、宮内庁書陵部に秘蔵されている。
English: Tokitomo donated statues of Senju Kannon (statue No. 120, statue No. 169) to Sanjusangendo Temple in October, 1253 and in August, 1264.
Japanese: 時朝は、建長5年（1253年）10月と文永元年（1264年）8月に三十三間堂に千手観音（120号仏・169号仏）を寄進している。
English: Among Buddhist statues made in Kamakura period in the numerous statues known as one thousand Buddhas in Sanjusangendo Temple, only these donated by Tokitomo are the ones that the donator was clearly known.
Japanese: 千体仏と呼ばれるほどの数ある三十三間堂の仏像の中で、鎌倉時代のもので寄進者が確実に判明しているのは時朝が寄進したこの2体だけである。
English: A standing statue of Thousand Armed Avalokiteshwara was donated in 1252, a standing statue of Miroku Bodhisattva was donated in April, 1253, and a standing statue of Yakushi Nyorai was donated in July, 1253, to a temple in his locality Kasama, respectively, and they are now designated as national important cultural properties.
Japanese: 建長4年（1252年）7月には千手観音立像、翌年（1253年）の4月には弥勒菩薩立像、7月には薬師如来立像が地元笠間のそれぞれの寺に寄進され、現在、それぞれ国の重要文化財に指定されている。
English: In November, 1255, he donated complete Buddhist scriptures from China to Kashima-jingu Shrine and a standing statue of Thousand Armed Kannon to the former Sanbutsu-do Hall (Three Buddha Hall) of Rinno-ji Temple as one of its principal images.
Japanese: 建長7年（1255年）11月には、鹿島神宮に唐本一切経を奉納寄進し、輪王寺の旧三仏堂の本尊の内、千手観音立像を寄進した。
English: In addition, he welcomed Shinran shonin, the founder of Jodo Shinshu (the True Pure Land Sect of Buddhism), to Inada and took care of him for as long as 20 years.
Japanese: さらには、浄土真宗の開祖である親鸞上人を稲田に迎えて20年の長期に渡り保護した。
English: He did not chose to become a monk, but he made great cultural achievements especially in Buddhism.
Japanese: 自身は出家得度の道を選ばなかったが、時朝の特に仏教における文化的業績は大きかった。
English: It is a pen name which Nanboku TSURUYA (the fourth) (1755-1829) used when he wrote gokan (bound-together volumes of illustrated books).
Japanese: 鶴屋南北(4代目)(1755–1829)が合巻を書く際に使った筆名。
English: Sensuke MINE -> Ushizaemon TSURUMINE -> Magotaro TSURUYA -> 2-daime (second generation) Josuke UBA -> 2-daime Hyozo KATSU -> 5- daime (fifth generation) Nanboku TSURUYA
Japanese: 峰千助→鶴峰丑左衛門→鶴屋孫太郎→二代目姥尉輔→二代目勝俵蔵→五代目鶴屋南北
English: Kichihei SHIBORI -> Kichibei SHIBORI -> 3-daime Josuke UBA -> Kichibei SAWAMURA -> 3-daime Joko SEGAWA
Japanese: 絞吉平→絞吉兵衛→三代目姥尉輔→藤本吉兵衛→澤村吉兵衛→三代目瀬川如皐
English: Shoan SHIBATA (year of birth unknown-1586) was a busho (Japanese military commander) in the Azuchi-Momoyama Period.
Japanese: 柴田紹安（しばたしょうあん、生年不詳－天正14年）は安土桃山時代の武将。
English: Shoan SHIBATA was a local samurai and a member of Nozuinshu (Nozuin was in Ono region, Bungo Province; presently Notsu machi, Usuki City) and the Shibata clan served the Otomo clan.
Japanese: 柴田氏は一族で大友氏に仕えていた国人・野津院衆（野津院は豊後国・大野郡。現在の臼杵市野津町）。
English: For those who served the Otomo clan which had lost a lot of powerful vassals in the Battle of Mimi-kawa and was in rapid decline, it should have deserved exceptional promotion to be entrusted to defend the border.
Japanese: 耳川の戦いにより有力な臣下を多数失い、急速に衰退しつつある大友氏にあって、国境線の守りを任されると言うことは充分に抜擢であったのであろう。
English: By the way, in the governance structure of the Otomo clan, six members were placed called kahanshu (important vassals who could cosign and seal onto official documents) under the family head (according to Yoshiaki OTOMO, kahanshu should consist of three members from dozokushu and other three members, although it was not abode by).
Japanese: ちなみに、大友氏の支配構造であるが、当主の下に加伴衆という者６名（大友義鑑によれば同族衆より３名。他３名とする様にとある。が、守られていない。）を置く。
English: In addition, consideration was given that the positions of kahanshu were generally occupied by small feudal lords so that feudal overlords had no big voice.
Japanese: また、概ね加伴衆には小領主がその任に就き、大領主に大きな発言権が行かないよう配慮されていた。
English: Also, members were placed called houbun to take the leadership of each field, still they were put in the state of having no voice against the center.
Japanese: また、方分という者を置き、それぞれの方面の指揮を執らせたが、彼らには中央に対して発言権がない状態におかれた。
English: However, many people (three members from kahanshu) were killed at the Battle of Mimi-kawa, and the following disturbance diminished the number of kahanshu not to be sufficiently functional.
Japanese: しかし、耳川の戦いにて多量の戦死（加伴衆からも３名）を出来、その後の騒動から加伴衆が十全に機能しない人数となっていた。
English: Based on the reason mentioned above, for those who should have been a member of kahanshu, front line duty meant degradation.
Japanese: 以上の理由から、加伴衆になれると思っていた者にとって、前線を任されると言うことは左遷にあたるのである。
English: However, Reino, the illegitimate child, despises us by taking advantage of the governor-general's favor.'
Japanese: 「だが庶子である礼能が太守のご寵愛を良いことに我々を侮蔑している。」
English: In 1586 when the army led by Iehisa SHIMAZU invaded, Shoan communicated secretly with him without delay and came under his command.
Japanese: 天正14年（1586年）、島津家久を大将とする軍が侵攻してくるとこれにすかさず内応し、麾下に加わった。
English: The Shimazu clan felt so doubtful about Shoan's prompt communication that it isolated Shoan in the Amatsura castle and his family in the Hoshikawa castle.
Japanese: ところが、急に内応してきた紹安を島津家は疑い、本人は天連城（あまつらじょう）にその家族は星河城（ほしかわじょう）へと隔てた。
English: On knowing Shoan's rebellion, the Otomo clan sent Koresada SAEKI to punish him with death and surrounded the Hoshikawa castle.
Japanese: 大友氏は紹安の謀反を知るとこれを誅するべくすぐさまに佐伯惟定を差し向け、星河城を囲んだ。
English: Among those who had been besieged in the castle, Daizen ASHIBETSU communicated secretly, and his wife and children as well as his family were captured to be forced to kill themselves at Saeki Saisho-ji temple.
Japanese: 籠城をした者の中の芦別大膳と言う者が内応し、妻子・一族全てとらえられ、佐伯西正寺において自害させられた。
English: Shoan resented and at once rebelled against the Shimazu clan which had not tried to help him, yet the army in the castle got confused.
Japanese: 紹安は救援を出すことの無かった島津方を恨み、すぐに島津氏に背いたが、城中の兵は混乱。
English: He was a son of Motokazu YAKUSHIJI and when his father was killed as a rebel in 1504, he was spared taking his young age into account.
Japanese: 薬師寺元一の子で、父が永正元年（1504年）に謀反の罪で誅殺されたときには幼少だったことから罪を許されている。
English: After his lord, Masamoto HOSOKAWA was assassinated in 1507, he served Masamoto's adopted son, Takakuni HOSOKAWA as a vassal, and distinguished himself by killing his uncle Tadanaga YAKUSHIJI for murdering Masamoto.
Japanese: 永正4年（1507年）に主君の細川政元が暗殺されると、その養子である細川高国の家臣となり、政元を殺した叔父の薬師寺長忠討伐で功績を挙げた。
English: After that serving under Takakuni he moved from place to place to fight and was assigned as the lord of Yamazaki-jo Castle in Yamashiro Province in 1527.
Japanese: その後は高国に属して各地を転戦し、大永7年（1527年）には山城国山崎城主に任じられた。
English: However, defeated by Kataharu YANAGIMOTO, who was a busho of Harumoto HOSOKAWA, he fled to Settsu and surrendered to Harumoto later.
Japanese: しかし細川晴元の武将柳本賢治に敗れて摂津に逃走し、やがて晴元に降伏した。
English: Then he fought at various places as a vassal of Harumoto, and he coped with Ikko sect's revolt with the help of Hokke sect in February 1533.
Japanese: その後は晴元の家臣として各地を転戦し、天文2年（1533年）1月には法華宗の援助を得て一向一揆と戦うなどしている。
English: In June 1533, at Harumoto's command, he fought with Harukuni HOSOKAWA, a younger brother of (or a son of) Takakuni, who was his former lord, and during the war he was killed in Takao, Yamashiro Province on July 20, 1533.
Japanese: 同年5月、晴元の命令でかつての主君高国の弟（実子説あり）である細川晴国と戦い、6月18日に山城国高雄にて敗死した。
English: Akikuni KASUGA (year of birth unknown - April 21, 1344) was a noble during the period of the Northern and Southern Courts (Japan).
Japanese: 春日顕国（かすがあきくに、生年不詳-興国5年/康永3年3月8日(旧暦)（1344年4月21日））は、南北朝時代(日本)の貴族。
English: In 1335, Akikuni and Sadatsuna TADA assaulted Koyama-jo Castle on orders from Akiie.
Japanese: 建武(日本)2年（1335年）顕家の命により、小山城を多田貞綱とともに攻撃している。
English: At that time, the Southern Court faction supporters in Hitachi Province included the court noble Tsuneyasu HIROHASHI, Hitachi Heishi (Taira clan) family members like Takamoto DAIJO and Nobumasa NAGAOKA, as well as Masaie KUSUNOKI--the local governor appointed by Masashige KUSUNOKI--and his followers among the Naka clan, such as Michitoki NAKA, and among the Kawanobe clan; they were based out of Urizura-jo Castle, located in Naka county in northern Hitachi.
Japanese: 当時、常陸国南朝方は常陸北部の那珂郡にある瓜連城を拠点に大掾高幹・長岡宣政ら常陸平氏、那珂通辰ら那珂、川野辺氏を従えた楠木正成の代官楠木正家、公卿の広橋経泰らが、北朝方の佐竹氏らと拮抗していた。
English: In 1336, the Southern-Court Army under the control of Akikuni KASUGA and Masaie KUSUNOKI fought the Northern-Court Army under the control of Yoshiharu SATAKE.
Japanese: 延元元年/建武3年（1336年）、南朝方の春日顕国・楠木正家軍は北朝方の佐竹義春軍と戦う。
English: In February, 1339, the Southern Court army invaded Shimotsuke Province and captured Yagioka-jo Castle, where the Kito Mashiko clan--supporters of the Utsunomiya clan--had established their base, also taking Mashikoko-jo Castle, Kaminokawa-jo Castle and Minowa-jo Castle.
Japanese: 延元4年/暦応2年（1339年）2月、下野を攻め宇都宮氏を支える紀党益子氏の矢木岡城・益子古城・上三川城・箕輪城を攻略。
English: In 1341, the Southern Court army captured Tobiyama-jo Castle, which was the base for the the Seito Haga clan (who were descended from the Kiyohara clan), who were also Utsunomiya clan supporters, and thus annihilated both of the enemy's flanks.
Japanese: 興国2年/暦応4年（1341年）には宇都宮氏を支える清党・芳賀氏の飛山城を攻略し宇都宮氏の両翼を挫いた。
English: In Hitachi Province, they also captured Chugun-jo Castle, which they temporarily used as a base of operations, but it was later retaken by the Northern Court army.
Japanese: 常陸国では中郡城をも攻略し、一時居城とするが、後に北朝方に奪回される。
English: In the same year, however, KO no Morofuyu, a vassal of the Ashikaga clan, had successfully managed to split the Southern Court army, which led one of its most powerful warriors, Haruhisa ODA, to switch sides and join the Northern Court faction.
Japanese: しかし同年、足利氏の家臣・高師冬の切り崩しにより南朝方の有力武将・小田治久が北朝方に下ってしまった。
English: Chikafusa shifted his headquarters to Seki-jo Castle, where Munesuke SEKI and Munemasa SEKI of the Southern Court army were based, while Akikuni KASUGA, in service to Imperial Prince Okiyoshi, moved to Daiho-jo Castle, where the Shimozuma clan, a family belonging to the Oyama clan, was based.
Japanese: 親房は南朝方の関宗祐・関宗政親子の拠る関城、春日顕国は小山氏の一族下妻氏が拠る大宝城に興良親王を奉じてそれぞれ移った。宝城が関東における南朝方の拠点となった。
English: On April 21, 1344, Akikuni and several of his nephews and other clan members were captured by Northern Court forces and executed.
Japanese: そして、興国5年/康永3年（1344年）3月8日、顕国は甥ら一族とともに北朝方に捕縛・処刑された。
English: He inherited part of the power of his father Tametomo in Ina County of the Shinano Province and moved to Katagiri-go in the same county.
Japanese: 父為公より信濃国伊那郡における勢力の一部を継承し郡内片切郷に入部したとされる。
English: He was considered as a builder of Funayama-jo Castle known as a castle of the Katagiri clan, but it is not clear.
Japanese: また片切氏累代の居城として知られる船山城の築城者とも目されるが明確でない。
English: There is a description of 'Kurodo no daibu (Master of Chamberlain)' in "Sonpi Bunmyaku", and if it is true, he worked in the capital in a period of time and was raised to the peerage.
Japanese: 『尊卑分脈』には「蔵人大夫」との記述があり、これに従えば都で活動した時期を有し叙爵していたことになる。
English: Sonin HASEGAWA (1539 - March 17, 1606) is a busho (Japanese military commander), master of tea ceremony and painter in the Azuchi-momoyama period and the early Edo period.
Japanese: 長谷川宗仁（はせがわそうにん、1539年（天文(元号)8年）-1606年3月17日（慶長11年2月9日(旧暦)））は、安土桃山時代・江戸時代前期の武将、茶人、画家。
English: After Nobunaga died, he served Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, often held tea ceremonies as a master of tea ceremony actively, and owned a masterpiece of tea utensils, Koseto katatsuki chaire (tea leaves pot with Koseto style) (Katatsuki HASEGAWA).
Japanese: 信長が亡くなると、豊臣秀吉に仕えて茶人として度々、茶会に出席して活躍し茶器の名品「古瀬戸肩衝茶入」（長谷川肩衝）を所持していた。
English: MINAMOTO no Masatada (1228 – September 3, 1272) was a court noble during the Kamakura period.
Japanese: 源雅忠（みなもとのまさただ、安貞2年（1228年）-文永9年8月3日(旧暦)（1272年9月3日））は鎌倉時代の公卿。
English: His children included: Moriyoshi NISHINA, Kiyonaga AOYAGI, Morikane FURUMAYA, Moriharu IMORI, Moriie SHIBUTAMI and his younger brother was Moriyoshi MARUYAMA.
Japanese: 子に仁科盛能、青柳清長、古厩盛兼、飯森盛春、渋田見盛家がおり、弟に丸山盛慶がいる。
English: Morikuni was descendant of samurai who served on retired Emperor Gotoba's Northern flank during the Kamakura period served and Nishina Morito who fought on the imperial side in 1221 during the Jokyu War.
Japanese: 鎌倉時代に後鳥羽上皇の北面の武士となり1221年（承久3年）の承久の乱の時に朝廷方に付いた仁科盛遠の末裔。
English: During the period of the northern and southern dynasties in Japan the Nishina clan obeyed Emperor Godaigo's son Prince Muneyoshi's (also known as Munenaga) commands to ally with the Southern Dynasty in Japan however, subsequently they allied with the Northern Dynasty.
Japanese: 南北朝時代(日本)の仁科氏は、初め後醍醐天皇の皇子の宗良親王を奉じて南朝(日本)方に属していたが、後に北朝(日本)方に属した。
English: During the Warring States period, his children were dispersed amongst branch families (as surrogates for the Morikuni family) to maintain influence in the Kitashino area in the vicinity of Azumi Hamlet.
Japanese: 戦国時代、盛国の代に子供達を北信濃の安曇郡周辺に分家させて勢力を保った。
English: Initially they aligned with the Ogasawara clan of Shinano Province in battles against the Takeda clan however, in 1561 on behalf of Morimasa NISHINA they fell to the Takeda Clan whereby Morinobu NISHINA (the 5th son of Shingen TAKEDA) was adopted into the family and became successor of the Nishina clan.
Japanese: 初め信濃小笠原氏に属して武田氏と戦っていたが、1561年（永禄4年）の仁科盛政の代に武田氏に降り武田信玄の五男、仁科盛信が養子となり仁科氏を継いだ
English: Ieyasu TOKUGAWA was a busho (military commander) in Japan and the first Seii taishogun (literally, "great general who was to subdue the barbarians") in the Edo bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun).
Japanese: 徳川家康（とくがわいえやす）は、日本の武将・江戸幕府の初代征夷大将軍。
English: After his death, he was called 'Shinkun' (literally, a god lord), 'Toshogu' (the name of the shrine where he was enshrined) by Hatamoto (direct retainers of the Tokugawa family) and Gokenin (also direct retainers of the Tokugawa family, but ranked lower than Hatamoto), and 'Gongen-sama' (an avatar) generally.
Japanese: 死後、江戸時代を通じて、御家人・旗本には「神君」、「東照宮」、一般には「権現（様）」（ごんげん-さま）と呼ばれていた。
English: The war state of the nation that continued for more than 100 years after Onin War was ended by Nobunaga ODA and Hideyoshi TOYOTOMI, and succeeding them, Ieyasu made the national state more stable, and started the Edo bakufu and solidified its base so that the bakufu could continue for 264 years.
Japanese: 応仁の乱以降100年以上続いた戦乱に終止符を打ち、織田信長、豊臣秀吉により統一された天下を更に磐石のものとし、264年間続いた江戸幕府を開府し、その礎を築いた。
English: He is enshrined as 'Tosho-daigongen' in Tosho-gu Shrine in Nikko and in Tosho-gu Shrine on Mt. Kuno.
Japanese: 日光東照宮・久能山東照宮などで「東照大権現」（とうしょうだいごんげん）として祀られている。