nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Cerberus
However, as Ogden observes, this analysis actually requires "Kerberos" and "Garmr" to be derived from two "different" Indo-European roots (*"ker-" and *"gher-" respectively), and so does not actually establish a relationship between the two names. Though probably not Greek, Greek etymologies for Cerberus have been offered. An etymology given by Servius (the late-fourth-century commentator on Virgil)—but rejected by Ogden—derives Cerberus from the Greek word "creoboros" meaning "flesh-devouring". Another suggested etymology derives Cerberus from "Ker berethrou", meaning "evil of the pit". Descriptions. Descriptions of Cerberus vary, including the number of his heads. Cerberus was usually three-headed, though not always. Cerberus had several multi-headed relatives. His father was the multi snake-footed Typhon, and Cerberus was the brother of three other multi-headed monsters, the multi-snake-headed Lernaean Hydra; Orthrus, the two-headed dog that guarded the Cattle of Geryon; and the Chimera, who had three heads: that of a lion, a goat, and a snake. And, like these close relatives, Cerberus was, with only the rare iconographic exception, multi-headed.

Question: what do you call a lion headed monster
Answer: Chimera
Jai Hind
Salutation used to express patriotism in India
Jai Hind (, ) is a salutation and slogan that originally meant "Victory to Hindustan", and in contemporary colloquial usage often means "Long live India" or "Salute to India". Coined by Champakaraman Pillai and used during India's independence movement from British rule, it emerged as a battle cry and in political speeches. Etymology. The word "jai" is derived from "jaya" (Sanskrit), which means "triumph, victory, cheers, bravo, rejoice". The word "jaya" appears in Vedic literature such as in "Atharvaveda" 8.50.8 and in post-Vedic literature such as the "Mahabharata". History. In 1907, Chempakaraman Pillai coined the term "Jai Hind", which was adopted as a slogan of the Indian National Army in the 1940s at the suggestion of Abid Hasan. After India's independence, it emerged as a national slogan. According to Sumantra Bose the phrase is devoid of any religious tones. The term became popular as a slogan and greeting of the Indian National Army organized by Bose and his colleagues, particularly between 1943 and 1945. After India's independence, it emerged as a national slogan, and has been a common form of greeting the Indian people by political leaders and prime ministers such as Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi, P.V. Narasimha Rao, and others. Indira Gandhi in particular often ended her political speeches with a triple shout of "Jai Hind".

Question: who gave the slogan jai hind to the nation
Answer: Abid Hasan
Name of Toronto
The word "Toronto" was recorded with various spellings in French and English, including "Tarento", "Tarontha", "Taronto", "Toranto", "Torento", "Toronto", and "Toronton". "Taronto" referred to "The Narrows", a channel of water through which Lake Simcoe discharges into Lake Couchiching at what is now the city of Orillia. This narrows was called by the Mohawk, meaning "where there are trees standing in the water," and was recorded as early as 1615 by Samuel de Champlain. Today, the area is partially surrounded by trees along the water's edge with the rest with marinas and location of the historic Mnjikaning Fish Weirs. Prior to the Iroquois inhabitation of the Toronto region, the Wyandot (Huron) people inhabited the region, later moving north to the area around Lake Huron and Georgian Bay. The word "toronto", meaning 'plenty', appeared in a French lexicon of the Wyandot language in 1632. Toronto, however, did not appear on any map of the region before 1650. After 1650, and the destruction of Fort Sainte Marie, the Hurons left the region. A 1675 map in French, by Pierre Raffeix, referred to Lake Simcoe as , and the name appeared on a 1678 map of New France by cartographer Jean-Baptiste-Louis Franquelin. In 1680, it appeared as on a map created by French court official Abbé Claude Bernou.

Question: what is the meaning of the word toronto
Answer: "plenty"
Floyd Lawson
Fictional Character on the Andy Griffith Show
Floyd Lawson (Floyd the Barber) is a fictional character on the American sitcom "The Andy Griffith Show." Floyd was primarily portrayed by actor Howard McNear. Character overview. Floyd the Barber was the slow-paced, somewhat absent-minded barber in the series' fictional town of Mayberry. He was born and raised in Mayberry, having descended from one of the town's original settlers, Daniel Lawson. He was a founding member of the town band, served as secretary of the Downtown Businessman's Club, and is a member of The Regal Order of the Golden Door to Good Fellowship.65
Floyd has one son, Norman, with his wife, Melba.65 Other family members mentioned throughout the run of the show include niece Virginia Lee. Floyd's nephew, Warren Ferguson, served as town deputy for a time.65 Lamar Tuttle is also mentioned as Floyd's cousin.418
Floyd is first introduced in the first-season episode "Stranger in Town" and is played by actor Walter Baldwin.150 Baldwin established the running gag of Floyd's inability to trim sideburns evenly, which continued throughout the run of the series. Baldwin portrayed Floyd for just one episode, and the character otherwise differed from the later version, with most of the jokes stemming from the bespectacled Floyd's barely being able to see. From January, 1961 on, the role was played by Howard McNear, the actor most commonly associated with the role. Over the first few seasons, the importance of Floyd the Barber to the series increased.

Question: who played the original floyd the barber on the andy griffith show
Answer: Walter Baldwin
Charles Grandison Finney
American minister and writer (1792–1875)
Charles Grandison Finney (August 29, 1792 – August 16, 1875) was a controversial American Presbyterian minister and leader in the Second Great Awakening in the United States. He has been called the "Father of Old Revivalism". Finney rejected much of traditional Reformed theology. Finney was best known as a passionate revivalist preacher from 1825 to 1835 in the Burned-over District in Upstate New York and Manhattan, an opponent of Old School Presbyterian theology, an advocate of Christian perfectionism, and a religious writer. His religious views led him, together with several other evangelical leaders, to promote social reforms, such as abolitionism and equal education for women and African Americans. From 1835 he taught at Oberlin College of Ohio, which accepted students without regard to race or sex. He served as its second president from 1851 to 1865, and its faculty and students were activists for abolitionism, the Underground Railroad, and universal education. Early life. Born in Warren, Connecticut, on August 29, 1792, Finney was the youngest of nine children. The son of farmers who moved to the upstate frontier of Jefferson County, New York, after the American Revolutionary War, Finney never attended college. His leadership abilities, musical skill, 6'3" height, and piercing eyes gained him recognition in his community. He and his family attended the Baptist church in Henderson, New York, where the preacher led emotional, revival-style meetings. The Baptists and the Methodists displayed fervor in the early 19th century.

Question: where did charles grandison finney launch his spectacular revivals
Answer: upstate New York, Manhattan
Something's Coming (song)
Song from the musical "West Side Story"
"Something's Coming" is a song from the 1957 musical "West Side Story". It was composed by Leonard Bernstein with lyrics by Stephen Sondheim and is sung solo by the male lead character and tenor 'Tony'. The part of Tony was played by Larry Kert in the original Broadway production, Richard Beymer (voiced by Jimmy Bryant) in the 1961 film and Ansel Elgort in the 2021 film. Production. In his work "Leonard Bernstein", Humphrey Burton explained: "When it was decided to add Tony’s first-act song "Something’s Coming," Bernstein and Sondheim raided the scene-setting page in Laurents's outline. "something’s coming," Laurents had written: "it may be around the corner, whistling down the river, twitching at the dance – who knows?" The lines were incorporated in the lyrics. "We raped Arthur’s play-writing," Bernstein said. "I’ve never seen anyone so encouraging, let alone generous, urging us, ‘Yes, take it, take it, make it a song.’""
Bernstein reported on the last minute change thus:
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Synopsis. BBC.com explains:
&lt;templatestyles src="Template:Blockquote/styles.css" /&gt;'Something’s Coming' is taken from Act I and is Tony’s first solo.

Question: who sings something coming in west side story
Answer: the male lead character 'Tony'
Judi Evans
American actress
Judi Evans (also credited as Judi Evans Luciano, born July 12, 1964) is an American actress. Evans began her career in daytime in 1983 when she was cast as Becki on "Days of Our Lives." She shot to fame shortly after when she was cast as Beth Raines on "Guiding Light," for which she won a Daytime Emmy Award at the age of 19. In 1986, she left "Guiding Light" and immediately joined the cast of "Days of Our Lives" as Adrienne Johnson Kiriakis. In 1991, she took over the role of Paulina Cory Carlino on "Another World," a role she would continue until the show ended in 1999. She currently recurs as Bonnie Lockhart on "Days of Our Lives." Early life. Judi Jo Evans was born on July 12, 1964, while on the road with her family's circus: The Evans Family Circus. By the age of two, she was put to work as the baby clown who greeted patrons arriving to the tent. Her parents were professional trapeze artists and her three older brothers rotated various circus performer roles, including trapeze artists and clowns. Born into a family of entertainers, it's no wonder Evans chose a life in the arts. She earned the role of Beth Raines on Guiding Light at just 18 years old and went on to win her first Daytime Emmy Award for Supporting Actress in a Daytime Drama just shy of her 20th birthday.

Question: who plays adrienne on days of our lives
Answer: Judi Evans
Walnut Grove, Minnesota
City in Minnesota, United States
Walnut Grove is a city in Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 871 at the 2010 census. Another name formerly associated with the area is Walnut Station. History. In 1862 a massacre occurred at Lake Shetek that became known as Slaughter Slough. One of the survivors, Henry W. Smith, escaped and made his way to Walnut Grove to warn the village. A John Renniker was killed Northeast of Walnut Grove and is included with those that died at the slough. Walnut Grove was platted in 1874. It was named for a grove of black walnut trees near the original town site. It was incorporated in 1879. Walnut Grove gained more than 250 residents between 2001 and 2006. The residents are Hmong. This has increased the population to nearly 900, and Hmong now comprise 42 percent of the students in the Westbrook-Walnut Grove School District. Little House. Walnut Grove is the site of the Laura Ingalls Wilder Museum, dedicated to the author of the "Little House on the Prairie" books. Wilder and her family lived in the area for a part of her childhood and the location is the setting for the "Plum Creek" part of the "Little House" book series. Charles Ingalls, her father, was the community's first justice and her only brother, Charles Frederick "Freddy" Ingalls (November 1, 1875 – August 27, 1876), was born in Walnut Grove. The name "Walnut Grove" was also used in the "Little House on the Prairie" television series, although the program was filmed in California. Geography.

Question: what's the population of walnut grove minnesota
Answer: 871
History of tablet computers
The history of tablet computers and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and thus the development of tablets has deep historical roots. The first patent for a system that recognized handwritten characters by analyzing the handwriting motion was granted in 1914. The first publicly demonstrated system using a tablet and handwriting recognition instead of a keyboard for working with a modern digital computer dates to 1956. Early tablets. The tablet computer and the associated special operating software is an example of pen computing technology, and the development of tablets has deep historical roots. In addition to many academic and research systems, there were several companies with commercial products in the 1980s: Pencept and Communications Intelligence Corporation were among the best known of a crowded field. Fictional and prototype tablets. Tablet computers appeared in a number of works of science fiction in the second half of the 20th century, with the depiction of Arthur C. Clarke's NewsPad appearing in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film "", the description of the Calculator Pad in the 1951 novel "Foundation" by Isaac Asimov, the Opton in the 1961 novel "Return from the Stars", by Stanislaw Lem, and The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy in Douglas Adams 1978 comedy of the same name, all helping to promote and disseminate the concept to a wider audience.

Question: when did the first tablet computer come out
Answer: 1956
Tovar (surname)
Tovar, usually preceded by the particle "de" (meaning "from"), is a surname that was adopted in the Middle-Ages by a Castilian noble house that received the lordship of the village of Tovar from Fernando III. It has since spread to several Spanish and a few Portuguese branches. The Tovar surname in the Americas appears mainly as a toponymic derived from the many settlements of this name founded there by the Spanish, and therefore does not share the same genealogical origin. See also. &lt;templatestyles src="Dmbox/styles.css" /&gt;
 Surname listThis page lists people with the surname .

Question: where does the last name tobar come from
Answer: the village of Tovar
Expulsion of the Loyalists
During the American Revolution, those who continued to support King George III of Great Britain came to be known as Loyalists. Loyalists are to be contrasted with Patriots, who supported the Revolution. Historians have estimated that during the American Revolution, between 15 and 20 percent of the white population of the colonies, or about people, were Loyalists. As the war concluded with Great Britain defeated by the Americans and the French, the most active Loyalists were no longer welcome in the United States, and sought to move elsewhere in the British Empire. The large majority (about 80%–90%) of the Loyalists remained in the United States, however, and enjoyed full citizenship there. Jasanoff (2012) estimates that a total of white settlers left the new United States. The majority of them—about —went to Nova Scotia ( of these to what would become New Brunswick), 6,600 went to Quebec (which at the time included modern-day Ontario), and 2000 to Prince Edward Island. About 5000 white Loyalists went to Florida (then a Spanish Possession), bringing along their slaves who numbered about 6,500. About 7000 Whites and 5000 free Blacks went to Britain. A recent study increases the estimate to the traditional figure of . The departing Loyalists were offered free land in British North America. Many were prominent colonists whose ancestors had originally settled in the early 17th century, while a portion were recent settlers in the Thirteen Colonies with few economic or social ties. Many had their property confiscated by Patriots.

Question: where did most loyalists go after the revolution
Answer: remained in the United States
The Thunder Rolls
1991 single by Garth Brooks
"The Thunder Rolls" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Garth Brooks. It was released in April 1991 as the fourth and final single from his album "No Fences". The song became his sixth number one on the country chart. Co-writer Pat Alger plays acoustic guitar on the track. The song was first recorded by Tanya Tucker, but it was shelved until 1995 when it appeared on her self-titled box set. Her version includes a fourth verse alluding to infidelity and husband murder. The shorter version of the song was covered by heavy metal band All That Remains on their 2017 album "Madness". Writing and production. "The Thunder Rolls" was written by Garth Brooks and Pat Alger. The original idea was Brooks's, as he wanted to explore the concept of "thunder rolling inside of a marriage and outside at the same time". Almost immediately after hearing this hook, Alger grabbed a guitar and started playing what Brooks described as a "D-minor rolling thing." The song was pitched to Tanya Tucker. Although she liked it, her producer asked for another verse, which was added by Brooks and Alger. The additional lyrics describe the wife reaching for her pistol to confront the cheating husband, with the narrator saying "tonight will be the last time she'll wonder where he's been." Tucker recorded this version in the late 1980s. Upon learning that the song had been given away, Brooks's producer Allen Reynolds was disappointed; he believed the song was one of the most powerful Brooks had written.

Question: when did the song thunder rolls come out
Answer: April 1991
Jerry Rawlings
Leader of Ghana between 1979 and 2001
Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 1947 – 12 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military officer, aviator and politician who led the country for a brief period in 1979, and then from 1981 to 2001. He led a military junta until 1992, and then served two terms as the democratically elected president of Ghana. Rawlings came to power in Ghana as a flight lieutenant of the Ghana Air Force following a coup d'état in 1979. Prior to that, he led an unsuccessful coup attempt against the ruling military government on Tuesday, 15 May 1979, just five weeks before scheduled democratic elections were due to take place. After handing power over to a civilian government, he overthrew the democratically elected Government through a military coup on Thursday, 31 December 1981 as the chairman of the Provisional National Defence Council (PNDC). In 1992, Rawlings resigned from the military, founded the National Democratic Congress (NDC), and became the first president of the Fourth Republic. He was re-elected in 1996 for four more years. After two terms in office, the limit according to the Ghanaian Constitution, Rawlings endorsed his vice-president John Atta Mills as a presidential candidate in 2000. Rawlings served as the African Union envoy to Somalia. He died in 2020 at age 73 and was accorded a state funeral. Background.

Question: the african prime minister who first came to power in ghana
Answer: Jerry John Rawlings
Erta Ale
The volcano comprises mainly mafic lavas which were brought up to the surface by dike emplacement during a rifting event. A major eruption occurred on 25 September 2005 which killed 250 heads of livestock and forced thousands of nearby residents to flee. There was further lava flow in August 2007, forcing the evacuation of hundreds and leaving two missing. A new eruption started in November 3, 2008 at the Alu-Dalafilla volcanic centre, at the northern end of the Erta Ale range. The latest eruptive activity started in January 2017, with outpouring of lava flows extending for kilometers from the vent, and lasted until March 2020; volcanic pulses have occurred since that time, lasting until at least April 2024. Tourism. Erta Ale is the most regularly visited volcano in the Danakil Depression. However, not much is known about the volcano, and the surrounding terrain is some of the most inhospitable on Earth, making travel difficult and dangerous. The Afar region also experiences intermittent ethnic violence due to unification struggles by the native Afar people. On January 17, 2012, a group of European tourists was attacked at Erta Ale. Five tourists were killed, two taken as hostages and seven others wounded. The Afar Revolutionary Democratic Unity Front (ARDUF) claimed responsibility for the attack and released the two kidnapped tourists in March 2012. One travel guide recommends hiring "one or maybe two armed guards or police" as guides to visit Erta Ale. Commercial tour companies offer tours to Erta Ale which are generally accompanied by military escort.

Question: when was the last time the erta ale volcano erupted
Answer: January 2017
Wind chill
Until the 1970s, the coldest parts of Canada reported the original Wind Chill Index, a three- or four-digit number with units of kilocalories/hour per square metre. Each individual calibrated the scale of numbers personally, through experience. The chart also provided general guidance to comfort and hazard through threshold values of the index, such as 1400, which was the threshold for frostbite. The original formula for the index was:
formula_1
where:
North American and United Kingdom wind chill index. In November 2001, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom implemented a new wind chill index developed by scientists and medical experts on the Joint Action Group for Temperature Indices (JAG/TI). It is determined by iterating a model of skin temperature under various wind speeds and temperatures using standard engineering correlations of wind speed and heat transfer rate. Heat transfer was calculated for a bare face in wind, facing the wind, while walking into it at . The model corrects the officially measured wind speed to the wind speed at face height, assuming the person is in an open field. The results of this model may be approximated, to within one degree, from the following formulas. The standard wind chill formula for Environment Canada is:
formula_2
where "T"wc is the wind chill index, based on the Celsius temperature scale; "T"a is the air temperature in degrees Celsius; and "v" is the wind speed at standard anemometer height, in kilometres per hour. When the temperature is and the wind speed is , the wind chill index is −24.

Question: when did they change the wind chill formula
Answer: November 2001
Third Mainland Bridge
Bridge linking Lagos Island and Mainland
Third Mainland Bridge is the longest of three bridges connecting Lagos Island to the mainland, the others are the Eko and Carter bridges. It was the longest bridge in Africa until 1996 when the 6th October Bridge located in Cairo was completed. The bridge starts from Oworonshoki which is linked to the Apapa-Oshodi expressway and Lagos-Ibadan expressway, and ends at the Adeniji Adele Interchange on Lagos Island. There is also a link midway through the bridge that leads to Herbert Macaulay Way, Yaba. The bridge was built by Julius Berger Nigeria PLC. The phase one of the project was commissioned by President Shehu Shagari in 1980 and completed by President Ibrahim Babangida in 1990; it measures about 11.8 km in length. By 2006, many commuters had reported that the Third Mainland Bridge was vibrating noticeably, indicating that it needed urgent attention. As a result, remedial work was commenced on portions of the bridge at different times, leading to intermittent partial closure of the bridge. In January 2013, this work was completed. Recently, there have been rumours of cracks on the bridge. This, however, was denied by authorities. The eight-lane bridge experienced a new look during the last repairing exercise, painting the bridge guide with the colours of Nigeria: green, white, green, and also general painting was done out for a new look. The repair works on the bridge were completed and the bridge was reopened on October 30, 2012.

Question: where is the longest bridge located in africa
Answer: Cairo