nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Married Women's Property Act 1882
United Kingdom legislation
The Married Women's Property Act 1882 (45 &amp; 46 Vict. c. 75) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that significantly altered English law regarding the property rights of married women, which besides other matters allowed married women to own and control property in their own right. The act applied in England (and Wales) and Ireland, but did not extend to Scotland. The Married Women's Property Act was a model for similar legislation in other British territories. For example, Victoria passed legislation in 1884, New South Wales in 1889, and the remaining Australian colonies passed similar legislation between 1890 and 1897. English women's property rights. English common law defined the role of the wife as a "feme covert", emphasising her subordination to her husband, and putting her under the "protection and influence of her husband, her baron, or lord". Upon marriage, the husband and wife became one person under the law, as the property of the wife was surrendered to her husband, and her status as a separate legal personality, with the ability to own property, and sue and be sued solely in her own name, ceased to exist. Any personal property acquired by the wife during the marriage, unless specified that it was for her own separate use, went automatically to her husband. If a woman writer had copyright before marriage, the copyright would pass to the husband afterwards, for instance. Further, a married woman was unable to draft a will or dispose of any property without her husband's consent. Women were limited in what they could inherit.

Question: In what year was the Married Womens Property Act passed into British law, that recognised husband and wife as separate legal entities, and gave married women the legal right to sue and be sued, be liable for their own debts, hold stock in their own names and to own, buy and sell separate property?
Answer: 1882, one thousand, eight hundred and eighty-two
Russian cruiser Rossia
She was refloated on 15 December. "Rossia" entered service in late 1896 and participated in Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Fleet Review in June 1897 at Spithead. She returned to Kronstadt to finish her trials before sailing for the Far East in October. She reached Nagasaki, Japan on 10 March 1898 and remained in the Pacific until the beginning of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904. Russo-Japanese War. At the start of the Russo-Japanese War, "Rossia" was under the command of Captain Andrei Parfenovich Andreev, and was the flagship of the Vladivostok Cruiser Squadron under the overall command of Rear Admiral Karl Jessen. The other ships in the squadron were the armored cruisers and as well as the protected cruiser . The squadron made a number of sorties against Japanese shipping early in the war, but only one was reasonably successful when the transport "Hitachi Maru", carrying eighteen siege howitzers and over 1000 troops intended for the siege of Port Arthur, was sunk in June 1904. On an earlier sortie in May 1904 "Rossia" flew an observation balloon off her quarterdeck to (unsuccessfully) locate Japanese shipping; the first use of an aerial device by a warship on the high seas during a time of war. Battle off Ulsan. During the war the bulk of the Russian Pacific Fleet was located in Port Arthur where they were blockaded by the Japanese. On 10 August 1904 the ships at Port Arthur attempted breakout to Vladivostok, but were turned back in the Battle of the Yellow Sea.

Question: In 1904 the Russian cruiser "Rossia" used what, the first time it was used by a warship on the high seas during a time of war?
Answer: Observation balloon, Spotting balloons, Kite balloon, Observation balloons
Royal Lichtenstein Quarter-Ring Sidewalk Circus
Royal Lichtenstein Quarter-Ring Sidewalk Circus was a street theatre troupe that toured the United States between 1971 and 1993 as the self-described "world's smallest circus". Theological and theatrical origins. The main attraction and founder was Jesuit Nick Weber, who held degrees in theology and theater. He saw a circus as a vehicle to communicate theological lessons without being heavy-handed. "I used to be involved with community theater," he once explained, "but I got disenchanted with that. It wasn't open enough. People come to our shows and know they'll have fun." Yet Weber also avers, "Ours was an entertainment in every sense, but it was a ministry of the California Jesuits." Weber's very first experiment with street performing took place in downtown San Jose, California, under the title, "Sam's Sidewalk Show." For a few months after that he toured alone under the Royal Lichtenstein title and then was joined by three young friends for the first summer attempt in 1971. The following summer three young Jesuit scholastics joined for another tour. In the fall of 1972, the young Jesuits were replaced by two former students and the tiny show with the big name (selected as being easily remembered) began its annual cross-country tours. In a 1974 "People" profile Weber explained the philosophy behind the show:
A Typical Season. A season ran from August through May performing in more than 120 cities with a cast as few as three to as many as eight. Venues included college campuses, shopping centers, churches, Indian reservations, company picnics and benefits.

Question: The Royal Lichtenstein Quarter-Ring Sidewalk Circus, a street theatre troupe that toured the USA between 1971 and 1993 as the self-described "world's smallest circus" was a ministry of what religious order?
Answer: Society of Jesuits, History of the (1814-1912) Jesuits, Societas Jesus, Jesuit missionary, Jezuit Society, The Jesuits, Compania de Jesus, Jesuits, History of the (pre-1750) Jesuits, Jesuit vocation, Compañía de Jesús, Jesuit Apologetic, Society of Jesus, Jesuites, Jesuit, Jesuits in Canada, Societas Jesu, Jesuit order, Jesus, The Society of, Society of Jesus, The, Fathers of the Society of Jesus, US Assistancy, Loyolites, Jesuit Order, Order of Jesuits, Jesuit society, Jesuit priests, Brothers of the Society of Jesus, Company of Jesus, Jesuit missionaries, Jesuit priest, Jesuit Brothers, History of the (1773-1814) Jesuits, Black Robes, Jesuit Generals Prior to the Suppression, Societas Iesu, Society of jesus
Ara Abrahamian
Armenian-Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler
Ara Abrahamian (; born 27 July 1975) is an Armenian-Swedish wrestler in Greco-Roman wrestling. He has won two World Championships in the 76 kg and 84 kg weight classes and a silver medal at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the 84 kg weight class. Abrahamian won the bronze match at the 2008 Summer Olympics, but he rejected the medal because of a controversial ruling in the semifinal. During the highly publicised medal ceremony, Abrahamian protested by placing the medal in the center of the mat and walking away. He was later disqualified by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and stripped of his rejected bronze medal for disrupting the award ceremony. This resulted in him receiving a lifetime ban from the Olympics. He was also banned from wrestling for two years by FILA, but the ban was overturned by the Court of Arbitration for Sport in March 2009. Biography. Abrahamian began his wrestling career at the age of eight in Armenia. He became Armenian junior champion on three occasions. In 1994 he arrived in Stockholm, Sweden, to compete in the Stockholm Junior Open, which he won. He defected from the Armenia national team and joined the Swedish team in 1998. Participation in the Olympics. 2000 Summer Olympics. Abrahamian represented Sweden in Greco-Roman Wrestling in the 2000 Summer Olympics in the 69-76 kg weight category. 2004 Summer Olympics. Abrahamian's participation in the 2004 Summer Olympics was planned to mark the end of his career, and he was determined to bring home the gold medal.

Question: Why was wrestler Ara Abrahamian of Sweden disqualified by the IOC and stripped of his rejected bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics?
Answer: Disrupting the award ceremony
Ashley Jensen
Scottish actress and narrator (born 1969)
Ashley Jensen (born 11 August 1969) is a Scottish actress and narrator. She is best known for her roles as Maggie Jacobs in "Extras" (2005–2007, for which she was nominated for an Emmy Award), Christina McKinney in "Ugly Betty" (2006–2010), Agatha Raisin in "Agatha Raisin" (2014–present), and DI Ruth Calder in "Shetland" (2023–present). Career. Jensen trained in Drama at Edinburgh’s Queen Margaret University. Her first significant television role was as Clare Donnelly, daughter of Glasgow criminal Jo-Jo Donnelly (played by Billy Connolly) in the 1993 BBC drama "Down Among the Big Boys". In 1994, she played eccentric secretary Rosie McConnichy in the final series of BBC comedy "May to December", as a replacement for the character of secretary Hilary (Rebecca Lacey), and Heather in "Roughnecks", a BBC television series about workers on a North Sea oil platform. Jensen had a small role in a "Dangerfield" episode "Contact" as the mother of a young girl with meningitis. She then appeared as Fiona Morris in "EastEnders". She also appeared in the 2003 BBC drama "Two Thousand Acres of Sky". Jensen co-starred alongside Ricky Gervais in the BBC Two/HBO television programme "Extras" as the socially inept Maggie Jacobs. For her work on the first series, she received best television comedy actress and newcomer awards at the 2005 British Comedy Awards.

Question: Ashley Jensen played Maggie Jacobs in which TV series?
Answer: Extras (disambiguation), Extras
Polly Put the Kettle On
Traditional song
"Polly Put the Kettle On" is an English nursery rhyme. It has a Roud Folk Song Index number of 7899. Lyrics. Common modern versions include:
Polly put the kettle on,
Polly put the kettle on,
Polly put the kettle on,
We'll all have tea. Sukey take it off again,
Sukey take it off again,
Sukey take it off again,
They've all gone away. An alternative ending in modern British versions is to add the line:
Ain’t that nice
A parody version ran:
Mother put the telly on,
Mother put the telly on,
Mother put the telly on,
We don't want to play. Don't you turn it off again,
Don't you turn it off again,
Don't you turn it off again,
Or we'll run away
Origins. A song with the title: "Molly Put the Kettle On or Jenny's Baubie" was published by Joseph Dale in London in 1803. It was also printed, with "Polly" instead of "Molly" in Dublin about 1790–1810 and in New York around 1803–07. The nursery rhyme is mentioned in Charles Dickens' "Barnaby Rudge" (1841), which is the first record of the lyrics in their modern form. In middle-class families in the mid-eighteenth century "Sukey" was equivalent to "Susan" and Polly was a pet-form of Mary. The tune associated with this rhyme "Jenny's Baubie" is known to have existed since the 1770s.

Question: According to the nursery rhyme "Polly put the kettle on", who took it off again?
Answer: Sukey
Geri Halliwell
In 2013, Halliwell returned to the music industry in Australia with the release of her first solo single in eight years, "Half of Me". Halliwell has served as a judge on television talent shows, including ' (2002), "The X Factor UK," (2010, 2012), and "Australia's Got Talent" (2013). She has appeared in films, including "Spice World" (1997), ' (2009), and "Gran Turismo" (2023). As an author, Halliwell has released two autobiographies: "If Only" (1999) and "Just for the Record" (2002); the children's book series "Ugenia Lavender" (2008), and the young adult novel "Rosie Frost and the Falcon Queen" (2023). Early life. Geraldine Estelle Halliwell was born on 6 August 1972 at Watford General Hospital in Watford, Hertfordshire, the daughter of Ana María (née Hidalgo) and Laurence Francis Halliwell (1922–1993). Her mother is Spanish, hailing from Huesca, while her father was of Swedish, Finnish, English and a "bit of French" descent. Halliwell's paternal grandfather was a Swedish-speaking Finn Mathias Karlson Sjövik, born in Korsnäs, Finland, who emigrated to Sweden. Halliwell grew up on a council estate in North Watford. She was educated at Watford Grammar School for Girls and Camden School for Girls.

Question: What is the title of Geri Halliwell's autobiography, published in 1999?
Answer: If Only (song), If Only, If only, If Only (disambiguation)
Andrea Jaeger
American tennis player
Andrea Jaeger ( ; born June 4, 1965) is an American former professional tennis player. A former world No. 2, Jaeger's brief but successful tennis career ended prematurely due to injury. Jaeger started her professional tennis career at the age of 14 and went on to win pro tennis tournaments while still competing in other junior tennis events. By the age of 16, she was the second ranked female professional tennis player in the world. Jaeger reached the singles finals at the French Open in 1982 and at Wimbledon in 1983. She also reached the singles semifinals at the Australian Open and the U.S. Open. During her career, Jaeger won 10 singles titles. In mixed doubles, Jaeger won the French Open with Jimmy Arias in 1981. After retiring from tennis in 1987, Jaeger became involved in philanthropic efforts and started a foundation for children with cancer. In 2006, she became an Anglican Dominican nun. Early life. Andrea Jaeger was born on June 4, 1965 in Chicago. Her parents are Roland and Ilse Jaeger. Jaeger grew up in Skokie and Lincolnshire, Illinois. Tennis career. While a student at Stevenson High School, Jaeger was the top-ranked player in the United States in the 18-and-under age group. She won 13 U.S. national junior titles, including the most prominent junior titles in tennis: the 1979 Orange Bowl and 1979 Boca Raton. In 1980 (at the age of 15 years, 19 days), Jaeger became the youngest player ever to be seeded at Wimbledon, a record that was broken by Jennifer Capriati in 1990.

Question: Andrea Jaeger of the US had a successful career in professional tennis, becoming World Ranked number 2, between the ages of 15 and 19, but it ended prematurely due to major shoulder injuries. What profession did she take up in 2006?
Answer: Nun, Religious Sisters, Religious sister, Sister (Religious), Nun (religion), Cloistress, Catholic Nuns and Sisters, Choir nun, Nuns, Women's monasticism, Mother (religious title), Religious Sister, Female monasticism, Sister (religious), Roman Catholic nun, Catholic nun, Religious sisters, Catholic sisters, Sister (Catholic)
British Engineerium
Museum in Hove, East Sussex, UK
The British Engineerium (formerly Brighton and Hove Engineerium) is an engineering and steam power museum in Hove, East Sussex. It is housed in the Goldstone Pumping Station, a set of High Victorian Gothic buildings started in 1866. The Goldstone Pumping Station supplied water to the local area for more than a century before it was converted to its present use. The site has been closed to the public since 2006, and in March 2018 the entire complex was put up for sale. At its greatest extent, between 1884 and 1952, the complex consisted of two boiler houses with condensing engines, a chimney, coal cellars, workshop, cooling pond, leat, and an underground reservoir. Situated on top of a naturally fissured chalk hollow, it provided vast quantities of water to the rapidly growing towns of Hove and its larger neighbour, the fashionable seaside resort of Brighton, for more than a century. As new sources of water were found elsewhere and more modern equipment installed to exploit them, the pumping station's importance declined, and by 1971 the Brighton Water Department had closed it and threatened the complex with demolition. An industrial archaeologist offered to restore the buildings and machinery in return for a lease from the Brighton Water Corporation, and a charitable trust was formed to enable this. Expertise developed by the Engineerium's employees and volunteers was exploited across the world: they founded museums, undertook restoration projects and trained young people in engineering heritage conservation. Another enthusiast subsequently bought the complex, and as of 2024 it is closed to the public while more restoration and extension work takes place.

Question: What is the British Engineerium, in Hove?
Answer: An engineering and steam power museum
World Rowing Championships
Rowing takes place in 21 different boat classes, apart from during Olympic years when only non-Olympic boat classes race. National teams generally take less interest in the non-Olympic events, as the Olympic events are considered the "premier" events. The table below shows the boat classes, "O" indicates the boat races at both the Olympics and World Championships. "WC" indicates this is only a World Championship event. After 2007, the coxed fours (4+) no longer runs as a world championship event. Similarly after 2011 the women's coxless four was no longer included, but it was reintroduced in 2013. Lightweight men's eight was removed after 2015. As a result of the IOC's aim for gender parity, it has been agreed that for 2020 onwards the lightweight men's coxless four will be removed from the Olympics and replaced by women's coxless four. At the 2017 FISA Ordinary Congress there were further revisions, removing M2+ and LM4- from the World Championships, and reinstating LW2-. Editions. World Rowing Championships have been held since 1962; first every four years, then annually since 1974 (except 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic). &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;
Medals. Source:
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Multiple medallists. Scull and sweep medalists.

Question: After 2007, which boat class was not run as a World Rowing Championship event?
Answer: Coxed fours, Coxed four
Earl Grey tea
Tea blend flavoured with oil of bergamot
Earl Grey tea is a tea blend which has been flavoured with oil of bergamot. The rind's fragrant oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste. However, many if not most Earl Greys use artificial bergamot flavour. Traditionally, Earl Grey was made from black teas such as Chinese keemun, and therefore intended to be served without milk. Sometimes it is blended with lapsang souchong tea, which lends a smoky character. Other varieties have been introduced as well, such as green or oolong. History. The earliest reference to tea flavoured with bergamot dates to 1824; however the article in question makes no mention of Earl Grey. Bergamot seems to have been used to enhance the taste of low-quality teas. In 1837, charges were laid against a company accused of secretly adding bergamot to misrepresent their tea as a superior product and thus selling it at a higher price. Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey. It has been suggested that the Earl Grey blend, or "Earl Grey's Mixture", may have been named after Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, British Prime Minister in the 1830s. However, the fact that adding bergamot to tea was being done in a disreputable manner near the time of his death suggests that, while it is possible that the second Earl Grey encountered tea flavoured with bergamot, it seems rather unlikely that he would have championed it.

Question: The blend of tea known as Earl Grey was named after someone in what profession?
Answer: Prime Minister of the UK, Prime Minister of U.K., Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury, Prime Minister of the U.K., Revolutionary Settlement, PM of UK, Prime Minister of England, Prime Minster of the United Kingdom, UK Prime Minister, Prime Minister of Great Britain, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Prime minister of the United Kingdom, UK PM, Prime Minister of Britain, PmotUk, Priminister of England, British prime minister, British Prime Minister, Prime Minister of United Kingdom, Prime minister of the uk, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Minister of England, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, U.K. Prime Minister, British Prime Minster, Pm of the uk, Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Prime minister of the UK, British P.M., UK prime minister, Prime minister of the united kingdom, Prime Minister of UK, British PM, British Premier, Priminister of the United Kingdom, UKPM, United Kingdom Prime Minister, Prime Minister (United Kingdom), Prime Minister (UK), Standing Order 66, UK Prime minister, First Minister of Great Britain
Channel Tunnel
He explored several schemes and, in 1856, presented a proposal to Napoleon III for a mined railway tunnel from Cap Gris-Nez to East Wear Point with a port/airshaft on the Varne sandbank at a cost of 170 million francs, or less than £7 million. In 1865, a deputation led by George Ward Hunt proposed the idea of a tunnel to the Chancellor of the Exchequer of the day, William Ewart Gladstone. In 1866, Henry Marc Brunel made a survey of the floor of the Strait of Dover. By his results, he proved that the floor was composed of chalk, like the adjoining cliffs, and thus a tunnel was feasible. For this survey, he invented the gravity corer, which is still used in geology. Around 1866, William Low and Sir John Hawkshaw promoted tunnel ideas, but apart from preliminary geological studies, none were implemented. An official Anglo-French protocol was established in 1876 for a cross-Channel railway tunnel. In 1881, British railway entrepreneur Sir Edward Watkin and Alexandre Lavalley, a French Suez Canal contractor, were in the Anglo-French Submarine Railway Company that conducted exploratory work on both sides of the Channel. From June 1882 to March 1883, the British tunnel boring machine tunnelled, through chalk, a total of , while Lavalley used a similar machine to drill from Sangatte on the French side. However, the cross-Channel tunnel project was abandoned in 1883, despite this success, after fears raised by the British military that an underwater tunnel might be used as an invasion route.

Question: The 50.5 km Channel Tunnel, built under the English Channel or, in France, La Manche, to link the UK and France with road and rail access was finally opened in 1994. When was the first official Anglo-French protocol established to create the railway aspect of the link?
Answer: 1876, one thousand, eight hundred and seventy-six
Guelphs and Ghibellines
Rival political factions in medieval Italy
The Guelphs and Ghibellines ( , ; ) were factions supporting respectively the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor in the Italian city-states of Central Italy and Northern Italy during the Middle Ages. During the 12th and 13th centuries, rivalry between these two parties dominated political life across medieval Italy. The struggle for power between the Papacy and the Holy Roman Empire arose with the Investiture Controversy, which began in 1075 and ended with the Concordat of Worms in 1122. History. Origins. The conflict between Guelphs and Ghibellines arose from the political divisions caused by the Investiture Controversy, about whether secular rulers or the pope had the authority to appoint bishops and abbots. Upon the death of Emperor Henry V, of the Salian dynasty, the dukes elected an opponent of his dynasty, Lothair III, as the new emperor. This displeased the house of Hohenstaufen, who were allied with and related to the old dynasty. Out of fear of the Hohenstaufen, Lothair III placed himself under the pope's protection. To this end, he ceded all Imperial rights to the pope under Henry V's Concordat of Worms. War then broke out in Germany between those who supported the Hohenstaufen, and those who were aligned to Lothair and the pope. Upon Lothair's death, the Hohenstaufen Conrad III was elected, while Lothair's heir, Henry the Proud, of the House of Welf, continued fighting.

Question: In central and northern Italy, the Guelphs, who supported the Pope, and Ghibellines, who supported the Holy Roman Emperor, became a metaphor for rivalry between individual families and cities. When was this?
Answer: 12th and 13th centuries