nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
13 Rue Madeleine
(Paramount), "Cloak and Dagger" (Warner Bros./United States Pictures) and "Notorious" (RKO), directed by Alfred Hitchcock. Although "13 Rue Madeleine" was originally written to showcase the O.S.S., with Cagney playing a character based on William Donovan and featuring Peter Ortiz as a technical advisor, Donovan raised major objections to the film, including the idea that his agency had been infiltrated by an enemy agent. The spy group was renamed "O77" and Cagney's character had no similarities to Donovan. The film followed Fox's "The House on 92nd Street", a true story of FBI counterespionage, which shared the same director, producer and one of the writers. Much of the filming took placed in Quebec City, Quebec, Canada. The Breen Office objected to the Americans bombing a building solely to kill Sharkey. However, Sy Bartlett, one of the film's scriptwriters, had served in the Army Air Corps during World War II and claimed that such an incident did indeed take place, although in a different context. According to director Henry Hathaway, that incident was the basis for the film's final scene. Reception. In a scathingly negative contemporary review for "The New York Times", critic Bosley Crowther wrote:The highly incredible notion that a known Nazi agent would be assigned to parachute into Holland is startlingly introduced. This is followed by an equally implausible manipulation of the plot whereby the boss of the unit is plummeted into France to correct the consequent fault.

Question: If William Donovan had not raised objections to the portrayal of the Office of Strategic Services in the film "13 Rue Madeleine", which spy group would not have been created for the movie?
Answer: O77
Die Hard with a Vengeance
While attempting to place a call to his estranged wife Holly, McClane glances at a bottle of aspirin given to him by Simon onboard the tanker and notices that it was purchased at a truck stop in the Canadian province of Quebec on the Canada–United States border. McClane informs the NYPD of his discovery, and joins them and Carver as they rush towards a warehouse near the truck stop where Simon and his men are redistributing the bullion and planning their escape. The rest of Simon's men are quickly apprehended by law enforcement personnel, though Simon and his girlfriend Katya attempt to escape in a helicopter, attacking McClane. McClane shoots at an overhead power line which falls onto the helicopter, causing it to crash and explode, killing Simon and Katya. While they are celebrating their triumph, Carver persuades McClane to place another call to Holly. Cast. &lt;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/&gt;* Bruce Willis as John McClane
Production. Development and writing. Like most of the films in the series, the premise of this film was repurposed from a stand-alone project. Various scripts were written for "Die Hard 3"; a number of them were ultimately rejected by Bruce Willis on the grounds that they felt like retreads of the action movies that came in the wake of the first film. One script, originally titled "Troubleshooter", had McClane fighting terrorists on a Caribbean cruise line, but was rejected for being too similar to "Under Siege".

Question: If Bruce Willis's character had battled terrorists on a Caribbean cruise in the movie, what would the original title of the film have been?
Answer: Troubleshooter
Thar Express
International passenger train
The Thar Express (, , Sindhi: ٿر ايڪسپريس) was an international passenger train that ran between the Bhagat Ki Kothi a suburban area of Jodhpur in the Indian State of Rajasthan and Karachi Cantonment of Karachi in the Pakistani Province of Sindh. The name of the train is derived from the Thar Desert a sub-continental desert, which lies in the north-western part of the Indian subcontinent and ranks 17th in the world covering an area of . It's a second train after the "Samjhauta Express" for direct connectivity between India and Pakistan on the basis of Simla Agreement after the restoring of the Jodhpur–Hyderabad rail route which was closed for 41 years till 2006. As of 9 August 2019, the Thar Express had been cancelled until further notice due to escalating tensions between India and Pakistan. History. During British rule, in 1892, the Hyderabad–Jodhpur Railway constructed the Jodhpur–Hyderabad mainline within two sections. The first section was Luni–Shadipalli section, which was a metre-gauge section line and the second section was Shadipalli–Hyderabad section, which was originally constructed as a broad-gauge railway section line but due to less passenger transportation on that time it was converted to metre gauge in the year 1901 and joined the first section of the mainline.

Question: If the Shadipalli–Hyderabad section had seen more passenger transportation in 1900, what type of gauge would the railway line have remained as?
Answer: broad-gauge railway, broad-gauge line
Behavioral contagion
Spontaneous, unsolicited and uncritical imitation of another's behavior
Behavioral contagion is a form of social contagion involving the spread of behavior through a group. It refers to the propensity for a person to copy a certain behavior of others who are either in the vicinity, or whom they have been exposed to. The term was originally used by Gustave Le Bon in his 1895 work "" to explain undesirable aspects of behavior of people in crowds. In the digital age, behavioral contagion is also concerned with the spread of online behavior and information. A variety of behavioral contagion mechanisms were incorporated in models of collective human behavior. Behavioral contagion has been attributed to a variety of different factors. Often it is distinguished from collective behavior that arises from a direct attempt at social influence. A prominent theory involves the reduction of restraints, put forth by Fritz Redl in 1949 and analyzed in depth by Ladd Wheeler in 1966. Social psychologists acknowledge a number of other factors, which influence the likelihood of behavioral contagion occurring, such as deindividuation (Festinger, Pepitone, &amp; Newcomb, 1952) and the emergence of social norms (Turner, 1964). In 1980, Freedman et al. have focused on the effects of physical factors on contagion, in particular, density and number.

Question: If Fritz Redl had retired a year earlier in 1948, which theory would Ladd Wheeler not have been able to analyze in 1966?
Answer: Reduction of restraints
Sennacherib
After the death of his eldest son and crown prince Aššur-nādin-šumi, Sennacherib originally designated his second son Arda-Mulissu heir. He later replaced him with a younger son, Esarhaddon, in 684BC, for unknown reasons. Sennacherib ignored Arda-Mulissu's repeated appeals to be reinstated as heir, and in 681BC, Arda-Mulissu and his brother Nabu-shar-usur murdered Sennacherib, hoping to seize power for themselves. Babylonia and the Levant welcomed his death as divine punishment, while the Assyrian heartland probably reacted with resentment and horror. Arda-Mulissu's coronation was postponed, and Esarhaddon raised an army and seized Nineveh, installing himself as king as intended by Sennacherib. Background. Ancestry and early life. Sennacherib was the son and successor of the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II, who had reigned as king of Assyria from 722 to 705 BC and as king of Babylon from 710 to 705 BC. The identity of Sennacherib's mother is uncertain. Historically, the most popular view has been that Sennacherib was the son of Sargon's wife Ataliya, although this is now considered unlikely.

Question: If Sennacherib, the King of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, had not altered his decision about his successor, who would have ascended the throne after his demise?
Answer: Arda-Mulissu
Fifth Ward, Houston
Also home to the famous "Island of Hope (Anderson Memorial Temple) COGIC" the oldest Pentecostal church in Fifth Ward. Over the years it had been home to the city's minority and immigrant population. Additional waves of Irish people, as well as Germans and Italians settled the Fifth Ward. In the late 1800s the Fifth Ward community threatened to secede from the city of Houston twice, in 1875 and 1883. Complaints about inadequate municipal services, including fire and police services, lighting, sanitation, and drainage, occurred during this time period. The 1875 secession complaint asked for the paving of streets and upgrades to the utility system. The city government ameliorated the 1883 complaints by establishing a drawbridge at San Jacinto Street that crossed the Buffalo Bayou. It paved parts of Odin Avenue, now known as Lyons Avenue, in brick in the 1890s. The pavement ended two blocks after the residence of Mayor of Houston John T. Browne. On February 21, 1912, with stiff Northern winds blowing in, the largest fire in Houston's history began. This fire became known as the "Great Fifth Ward Fire". The strong winds spread the fire as embers set wood-shingled roofs on fire. It consumed a church, school, 13 industrial plants, eight stores, and 119 homes, mostly located in the Fifth Ward. There were no deaths, but there was over $3 million in property damage. Post-World War I to the mid-20th century. In the post-World War I period the neighborhood makeup changed as a wave of African-Americans settled the Fifth Ward.

Question: If Lyons Avenue in the Fifth Ward of Houston, Texas had not been renamed, what would its original name be?
Answer: Odin Avenue
Paris Jackson
The EP includes a collaboration with Caamp called "Lost", and solo songs "Breathe Again" and "Never Going Back Again". In June 2022, Jackson released the single and the following music video to "Lighthouse". The video has a 1990s-rock grunge vibe that pays homage to Nirvana and Kurt Cobain. On October 28, 2022, Jackson released a single titled "Just You". Personal life. Jackson has said that she is multiracial, but considers herself Black and that she was immersed in African-American culture by her father Michael. By the age of 15, Jackson was an intravenous drug addict, had been sexually assaulted by a stranger and attempted suicide multiple times. She was then sent to a therapeutic school in Utah, where she spent her sophomore and junior years of high school, and which she originally credited with helping her overcome depression. However, in October 2020, Jackson revealed the school had actually subjected her and the other students to extensive abuse. The revelation came in response to Paris Hilton's documentary "This Is Paris", in which Hilton describes being verbally, physically, and sexually abused at Provo Canyon School, a therapeutic school in Provo, Utah. Jackson posted to her Instagram account, “I stand with @ParisHilton &amp; all the survivors. ... As a girl who also went to a behavior modification 'boarding school' for almost two years as a teenager, and has since been diagnosed with PTSD because of it, and continue to have nightmares and trust issues, I stand with @ParisHilton and the other survivors.

Question: If Paris Jackson were to discuss the school that subjected her to extensive abuse, which institution would she likely mention?
Answer: Provo Canyon School
Ruud Lubbers
He originally planned an academic career, but was compelled by family circumstances to join the management of Lubbers' Construction Workshops and Machinery Fabricators Hollandia B.V. Politics. From 11 May 1973 to 19 December 1977, Ruud Lubbers was Minister of Economic Affairs in the Den Uyl-government and a member of the Catholic People's Party (KVP). He was an effective, if sometimes somewhat bad-tempered minister. He chose to return to Parliament on the formation of the Van Agt-government in 1977, becoming senior deputy parliamentary leader of the Christian Democratic Appeal (CDA), the alliance between the KVP and the other two main Christian parties. His career got an unexpected boost when the leader of the parliamentary faction of the CDA, Willem Aantjes, had to resign in 1978 because of accusations that he had served in the Germanic-SS during the Second World War. Lubbers succeeded him and suddenly found himself in a powerful political position. In 1982, after the general election won by Prime Minister Dries van Agt, a similar thing happened when Van Agt suddenly announced he would not serve for a third term. Lubbers took over the post. He was the youngest prime minister in Dutch history; he had turned 43 only six months earlier.

Question: If Ruud Lubbers hadn't pursued a career in economics, what profession would he have originally planned to follow?
Answer: academic
Crossover (fiction)
A crossover in comic book terms only occurs when a story spans more than one title. This has led to "crossover events" in which major occurrences are shown as affecting most or all of the stories in the shared universe; see . The earliest such crossover event was Gardner Fox's "Zatanna's Search" which took place in "Hawkman" #4 (October/November 1964), "Detective Comics" #336 (February 1965), "The Atom" #19 (June/July 1965), "Green Lantern" #42 (January 1966), "Detective Comics" #355 (September 1966), and "Justice League of America" #51 (February 1967). This story dealt with Zatanna attempting to reconnect with her father, Zatara, and seeking the aid of Hawkman, Batman, Robin, the Atom, Green Lantern, and the Elongated Man along the way. The first major crossover event was spearheaded by the Marvel Editor-in-Chief at the time, Jim Shooter. As a way to further toy sales he devised the "Secret Wars" crossover which brought all the major Marvel heroes into a 12-issue miniseries to battle a common threat. After the threat was dealt with, they all returned to their regular titles. "Secret Wars" was hailed as both a critical and commercial success, largely because the events of the crossover had lasting effects on the characters (such as the introduction of Spider-Man's black suit which would later become the villain Venom). Jim Shooter later perfected his crossover technique at Valiant Comics with the "Unity" event.

Question: If one were to read the earliest major comic crossover event, which character would they find appearing in other comics?
Answer: Zatanna, Hawkman, Batman, Green Lantern, the Atom, the Elongated Man, Robin
Mindless Self Indulgence
In summer of 2007, the band toured as part of the Revolution Stage of Projekt Revolution, a music festival hosted by Linkin Park. In January 2009, the band headlined the Kerrang! Relentless Energy Drink tour. In December 2010, they released a comic titled "Adventures Into Mindless Self Indulgence" about various tour stories and significant moments of the band's career. The band released a remastered CD/DVD version of their first full-length album, "Tight", in 2011, titled "Tighter". It included bonus tracks and recordings from their early days. On October 25, 2012, the band announced their fifth album via a Kickstarter campaign. "How I Learned to Stop Giving a Shit and Love Mindless Self Indulgence" was released in May 2013, following with the release of singles "It Gets Worse" in December and "Fuck Machine" in January 2014. Later in January 2014, the band announced that they would be taking a hiatus. On September 18, 2015, Mindless Self Indulgence released "Pink", a collection of 19 songs recorded between 1990 and 1997 by Urine. The album includes cut-down and remastered versions of songs from the self-titled album, an audio diary recorded by Urine from July 1992, and covers of Depeche Mode's "Personal Jesus" and Duran Duran's "Girls on Film".

Question: If Mindless Self Indulgence, a band that started in 1995, decided to take a break, when did they announce their hiatus?
Answer: 2014, January 2014
Safaricom
M-PESA. History. An M-PESA-enabled mobile phone can also function as an electronic wallet and can hold up to KSh.500,000/= (approx. US$3500). Safaricom has announced that it intends to roll out M-PESA to other countries. M-PESA (M for mobile, "pesa" is Swahili for money) is a mobile phone-based money transfer, financing and micro financing service, launched in 2007 by Vodafone for Safaricom and Vodacom. M-PESA was originally designed as a system to allow microfinance-loan repayments to be made by phone, reducing the costs associated with handling cash. After the pilot testing it was broadened to become a general money-transfer scheme. Since then safaricom M-PESA brand has reached 12 countries in Africa and three countries outside the continent. How it works. Once a user registers for M-PESA, they pay money into the system by handing cash at an M-Pesa agent, who then credits the money to the user's M-Pesa account. The user then gets an SMS notifying them of the transaction. A user withdraws money by visiting an agent, who checks that the user has sufficient funds before debiting the user's account and handing over the cash. An M-Pesa user can also transfer money to others using a menu on their phone. Cash can thus be sent one place to another instantly, safely and easily.

Question: If M-PESA had not been expanded to serve as a general money-transfer system, what would its primary function have been?
Answer: microfinance-loan repayments
Cap gun
Toy gun using percussion caps to simulate gunshots and smoke
A cap gun, cap pistol, or cap rifle is a toy gun that creates a loud sound simulating a gunshot and smoke when a small percussion cap is ignited. Cap guns were originally made of cast iron, but after World War II were made of zinc alloy, and most newer models are made of plastic. Cap guns get their name from the small discs of shock-sensitive explosive compounds (roughly in diameter) that provide the noise and smoke, effectively the same as the Maynard tape primer and percussion caps used in real firearms of the mid to late 1800s but usually smaller and made from cheap plastic or paper. Some are arranged in plastic rings of eight or twelve. There are also single caps, roll caps (of 50 to 500), disk caps, and cap strips all of which are actually extremely small versions of percussion fireworks. Armstrong's mixture is often used today as the explosive, but previously the tiny powder charge was a simple mixture of potassium perchlorate, sulfur, and antimony sulfide sandwiched between two paper layers that hold in the gases long enough to give a sound report when the cap is struck. History. Real guns that used caps first appeared around the United States Civil War era, when faster firing weapons were needed. The Springfield Model 1855 musket was fitted with a Maynard tape primer. A roll of paper impregnated with fulminate served as the detonator, but it was found to be impractical in wet or muddy conditions and the Union army reverted to using the conventional copper percussion cap.

Question: If cap gun toys continued to be made from their original material, what would that material be?
Answer: cast iron
East River Tunnels
The tubes opened along with Pennsylvania Station on September 8, 1910. &lt;templatestyles src="Routemap/styles.css"/&gt;
As part of the New York Connecting Railroad improvement project, a connection from the East River Tunnels to the New Haven Railroad tracks was also built. New Haven trains began running through the East River Tunnels, serving Penn Station, in 1917 after the Hell Gate Bridge opened. Later years. The East River Tunnels were flooded with of water during Hurricane Sandy in 2012. Even after the tunnels were drained, corrosion continued to occur inside the tunnels, and the signal systems broke down with increasing frequency compared to before the storm. Amtrak, which owns the tunnels, originally proposed to start repairing the tunnels in 2019 at a cost of $1 billion, with each tunnel being closed for two years. However, due to delays in the East Side Access project (which would give LIRR riders a second direct route into Manhattan via the 63rd Street Tunnel), Amtrak later pushed back the start date of the East River Tunnels' reconstruction to 2025, and increased the construction time to four years. In April 2023, Amtrak launched a request for qualifications for contractors to repair the tunnels. Amtrak hired Skanska E-J ERT Joint Venture in July 2024 to repair the tunnels for about $1.6 billion. Operation. The East River Tunnels are owned by Amtrak and are electrified by both third rail and overhead catenary.

Question: If the East Side Access project hadn't been delayed, when would Amtrak have initiated the repair of the East River Tunnels?
Answer: 2019
Jamie's Elsewhere
Pauley also hinted at the possible release of an EP before their new album which would contain acoustic versions of songs from "They Said a Storm Was Coming". On August 29, 2011, Jamie's Elsewhere revealed they have left their label, Victory Records, via a press release on their Facebook page. On January 3, 2012, Jamie's Elsewhere announced the release of their new EP entitled "Reimagined", which will consist of re-recordings of songs from their 2010 album "They Said a Storm Was Coming" in a more mellow and acoustic form, rather the band's traditional post-hardcore style. The release date was set for February 14, 2012. In 2012, it was stated that Aaron Pauley would be touring with Of Mice &amp; Men on both vocals and bass. Because Jamie's Elsewhere was touring Japan at the same time, rumors began to spread that Pauley's departure was imminent. Pauley himself has since revealed that he is no longer a member of Jamie's Elsewhere. However, he is still on good terms with the band. It is speculated that Pauley will have a permanent position in Of Mice &amp; Men following the Vans Warped Tour. Justin Kyle, who previously took over vocals during their Japan 2012 tour, announced on November 30 that he is Jamie's Elsewhere's official new vocalist. Rebel-Revive and Kyle's Departure (2012–2015). In December 2012, Alternative Press premiered the lyric video for a new Jamie's Elsewhere song titled, "A Ghost With an Image", which was originally planned for the third album.

Question: If Aaron Pauley had not left the band Jamie's Elsewhere, who would have potentially become the new official vocalist?
Answer: Justin Kyle
Sinhalese people
According to the Mahavamsa, Prince Vijaya and his 700 followers left Suppāraka, landed on the island at a site believed by historians to be in the district of Puttalam, south of modern-day Mannar, and founded the kingdom of Tambapanni. It is recorded that Vijaya made his landing on the day of Buddha's Parinirvana. Vijaya claimed Tambapanni as his capital and soon the whole island went under this name. Tambapanni was originally inhabited and governed by Yakkhas, having their capital at Sirīsavatthu and their queen Kuveni. According to the Samyutta Commentary, Tambapanni was one hundred leagues in extent. At the end of his reign, Vijaya, having trouble choosing a successor, sent a letter to the city of his ancestors, Sinhapura, in order to invite his brother Sumitta to take over the throne. However, Vijaya had died before the letter had reached its destination, so the elected minister of the people Upatissa, the Chief government minister and leading chief among the Sinhalese became regent and acted as regent for a year. After his coronation (in 505 BC), which was held in Tambapanni, he left it, building another city Upatissa Nuwara, named after himself, further north of Tambapanni. When Vijaya's letter finally arrived, Sumitta had already succeeded his father as king of his country, and so he sent his son Panduvasdeva to rule Upatissa Nuwara.

Question: If Prince Vijaya had not landed on the island of Tambapanni, who would have originally inhabited it?
Answer: Yakkha, Yakkhas