nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Paid Family Leave (California)
Insurance program in California
California's Paid Family Leave (PFL) insurance program, which is also known as the Family Temporary Disability Insurance (FTDI) program, is a law enacted in 2002 that extends unemployment disability compensation to cover individuals who take time off work to care for a seriously ill family member or bond with a new minor child. If eligible, you can receive benefit payments for up to eight weeks. Payments are about 60 to 70 percent of your weekly wages earned 5 to 18 months before your claim start date. You will receive payments by debit card or check. Benefits equal approximately 70% of earnings and have a maximum per week, for a total of up to six weeks. The Paid Family Leave program is administered by the State Disability Insurance (SDI) program of the Employment Development Department. Benefits commenced on July 1, 2004. The PFL insurance program is fully funded by employees' contributions, similar to the SDI program. The statute states that PFL must be taken concurrently with leave under the federal Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) and the California Family Rights Act (CFRA), both of which provide for twelve weeks of unpaid leave in a twelve-month period. In other words, the FMLA and CFRA offer job protection for up to twelve weeks of family leave whereas PFL offers compensation for up to eight weeks. History. In 2002, after an extended campaign by the California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO and the California Work &amp; Family Coalition led at the time by the Labor Project for Working Families, California was the first state to pass a law requiring the Paid Family Leave program.

Question: who pays for paid family leave in california
Answer: employees' contributions
Robert S. Woods
American actor
Robert Sosebee Woods (born March 13, 1948) is an American actor best known for playing Bo Buchanan on the ABC soap "One Life to Live", a role for which he won the 1983 Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series. Early life. In 1966 Woods graduated from Lakewood High School in Lakewood, California, where he served as senior class president, and a cheerleader. He later joined the U.S. Armed Forces and fought in the Vietnam War. Woods ultimately graduated from California State University, Long Beach where he was a member of the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity. Career. Woods began portraying Bo Buchanan – a Vietnam War veteran – on the ABC soap "One Life to Live" in 1979, winning the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series in 1983. He left the series in 1986 and returned 1988, and continued the role until the series cancellation in 2012. Woods also earned Daytime Emmy nominations in 1986, 1993, 1994, 1999, and 2000, multiple "Soap Opera Digest" Award nominations, and four MVP trophies from "Soap Opera Update". Woods has also appeared on television series such as "Roseanne" and the NBC soap opera "Days of Our Lives". He appeared in eight episodes of "The Waltons", four credited as "Robert Merritt Woods" and four as "Christopher Woods." Woods is also the voiceover in the animated TV spot for JPMorgan Chase &amp; Co. which debuted in October 2010. Personal life. Woods is married to actress Loyita Chapel and lives in New York.

Question: who played bo buchanan on one life to live
Answer: Robert Sosebee Woods
Fargo–Moorhead
Metropolitan area in North Dakota and Minnesota
Fargo–Moorhead, also known as the FM area, is a common name given to the metropolitan area comprising Fargo, North Dakota; Moorhead, Minnesota; and the surrounding communities. These two cities lie on the North Dakota–Minnesota border, on opposite banks of the Red River of the North. The region is the cultural, retail, health care, educational, and industrial center of southeastern North Dakota and northwestern Minnesota. The Fargo–Moorhead area is defined by the Census Bureau as comprising all of Cass County, North Dakota and Clay County, Minnesota, which includes the cities of Dilworth, Minnesota, West Fargo, North Dakota, and numerous other towns and developments from which commuters travel daily for work, education, and regular activities. A July 1, 2015 census estimate placed the population at 233,836, an increase of 34% from the 2000 census. Demographics. &lt;templatestyles src="US Census population/styles.css"/&gt;
Age. According to the American Community Survey, the age distribution was as follows:
Race. According to the same survey, the racial composition was as follows:
There were 3,032 African Americans, who made up 1.6% of the population. The Asian American population is not dominated by a single ancestry group, and is fairly diverse. The largest Asian American group are those of Chinese descent, who number at 928 and make up 0.5% of the population.

Question: what is the population of the fargo moorhead area
Answer: 233,836
The Amazing Race 11
Season of television series
The Amazing Race 11 (also known as The Amazing Race: All-Stars) is the eleventh season of the American reality competition show "The Amazing Race". Hosted by Phil Keoghan, it featured eleven teams of two, ten returning teams from previous editions and a dating couple with members from two teams that had competed against each other, competing in a race around the world in order to win US$1,000,000. This season visited six continents and nine countries and traveled over . Starting in Palmetto Bay, Florida, outside of Miami, racers traveled through Ecuador, Chile, Argentina, Mozambique, Tanzania, Poland, Malaysia, Hong Kong, Macau, Guam, and Hawaii before finishing in San Francisco. The season premiered on CBS on February 18, 2007, and the season finale aired on May 6, 2007. Dating couple Eric Sanchez and Danielle Turner, who had competed on opposing teams on "The Amazing Race 9", were the winners of this season, while beauty queens Dustin Seltzer and Kandice Pelletier from "The Amazing Race 10" finished in second place, and cousins Charla Faddoul and Mirna Hindoyan from "The Amazing Race 5" finished in third place. Production. Development and filming. As early as 2004, there had been talk about an all-star edition of "The Amazing Race", with speculation that it would occur during the eighth season, just as it had with "Survivor". These rumors were fueled by reports that season 4 winner Reichen Lehmkuhl had been invited to appear in a future all-star race.

Question: who wins season 11 of the amazing race
Answer: Eric Sanchez and Danielle Turner
Rexair
They named it Rexair, meaning "King of the Air". While the nation was in the midst of the Great Depression, the Rexair Company began producing, refining and marketing the Rexair Cleaner. In 1936, T. Russ Hill joined Rexair. Inspired by street cleaners in Kentucky, Hill came up with the idea of incorporating water into the Rexair design, claiming that this would trap dust and dirt. Rexair developed a new slogan: "Wet Dust Can't Fly!" By the late 1930s, medical professionals recognized it as a breakthrough product for allergy and hay fever sufferers. In 1941, Rexair merged with the Martin-Parry Corporation of Toledo, Ohio, providing Rexair with expanded manufacturing capabilities. During the war, Rexair and Martin-Parry produced radar cases, rocket launchers and ship partitions and linings to aid the war effort. Around 1948, J. V. "Sandy" Sanders (a salesman from Owensboro, Kentucky) saw a demonstration of the Rexair and came to Detroit, Michigan determined to become "The best salesman the company ever had!". In 1953, "Sandy" became one of five Regional Managers in Rexair's newly aligned national sales organization. A newly designed Rexair Cleaner was released in 1955 with a motor allegedly twice as powerful as its predecessor. Rexair executives rechristened it the "Rainbow" with one ad reading, "Now your home can be fresh as a rainbow". In 1969, Rexair opened a 100,000 square foot manufacturing facility in Cadillac, Michigan.

Question: when did the first rainbow vacuum come out
Answer: 1955
Pharyngeal slit
Repeated openings that appear along the pharynx of chordates
Pharyngeal slits are filter-feeding organs found among deuterostomes. Pharyngeal slits are repeated openings that appear along the pharynx caudal to the mouth. With this position, they allow for the movement of water in the mouth and out the pharyngeal slits. It is postulated that this is how pharyngeal slits first assisted in filter-feeding, and later, with the addition of gills along their walls, aided in respiration of aquatic chordates. These repeated segments are controlled by similar developmental mechanisms. Some hemichordate species can have as many as 200 gill slits. Pharyngeal clefts resembling gill slits are transiently present during the embryonic stages of tetrapod development. The presence of pharyngeal arches and clefts in the neck of the developing human embryo famously led Ernst Haeckel to postulate that "ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny"; this hypothesis, while false, contains elements of truth, as explored by Stephen Jay Gould in "Ontogeny and Phylogeny". However, it is now accepted that it is the vertebrate pharyngeal pouches and not the neck slits that are homologous to the pharyngeal slits of invertebrate chordates. Pharyngeal arches, pouches, and clefts are, at some stage of life, found in all chordates.

Question: what is the function of pharyngeal pouches in aquatic chordates
Answer: filter-feeding, respiration of aquatic chordates
Nick Robinson (English actor)
English actor born 1986
Nicholas "Nick" Robinson is an English actor who has appeared regularly on British television, most famously as William Beech in "Goodnight Mister Tom", starring John Thaw. He also played the lead in the television series "Harry and the Wrinklies" based upon the book of the same name by Alan Temperley, produced by Scottish Television. Career. He began his career in theatre and, at the age of 7, appeared in the West End transfer of An Inspector Calls, produced by the National Theatre, at the Aldwych Theatre. His next appearance was in Theatre De Complicite's production of "The Caucasian Chalk Circle" in the Olivier Theatre and on its national tour. He later played the title role in the Royal Shakespeare Company's production of "Little Eyolf", directed by Adrian Noble. Robinson was most famous for his role in "Goodnight Mister Tom". This won the awards of the Bafta for the Most Popular TV programme in 1998 voted for by readers of the Radio Times, Best Drama performance in 1999 and the Best ITV/Channel 5 Programme of 1998. He has made a few other television programmes including an episode of "Midsomer Murders" and he was also in the film version of "Tom's Midnight Garden". Other appearances include "Ruth Rendell Mysteries, Urban Gothic" and "Down to Earth". Robinson also works extensively as a producer; most recently he presented the UK premiere production of Rodgers and Hammerstein's State Fair directed by Thom Southerland, at the Trafalgar Studios in London's West End.

Question: actor who played william beech in goodnight mr tom
Answer: Nick Robinson
Pokémon Diamond and Pearl
2006 video games
 and are role-playing video games developed by Game Freak and published by The Pokémon Company and Nintendo for the Nintendo DS in 2006. They are the first installments in the fourth generation of the "Pokémon" video game series. They were first released in Japan on September 28, 2006, and released in North America, Australia, and Europe in 2007. "Pokémon Platinum", a third version, was released two years later in each region. Remakes titled "Pokémon Brilliant Diamond" and "Shining Pearl" were released for the Nintendo Switch worldwide on November 19, 2021. A prequel, "", was released for the Nintendo Switch on January 28, 2022. Like previous "Pokémon" games, "Diamond" and "Pearl" chronicle the adventures of a young Pokémon Trainer as they train and battle Pokémon while also thwarting the schemes of a criminal organization called Team Galactic. The games added many new features, such as Internet play over the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, changes to battle mechanics and Pokémon Contests, along with the addition of 107 new Pokémon. The games are independent of each other but feature largely the same plot, and while both can be played separately, it is necessary to trade between them in order to complete the games' Pokédex. Development of "Diamond" and "Pearl" was announced at a Nintendo press conference in the fourth calendar quarter of 2004. The games were designed with features of the Nintendo DS in mind. It was forecasted to be released in Japan in 2005, but ultimately shipped in 2006, the 10th anniversary year of the franchise.

Question: when did pokemon diamond and pearl come out
Answer: September 28, 2006
J. R. D. Tata
After joining the French Army he was posted into a regiment of spahis. Upon discovering Tata could not only read and write French and English, but could type as well, a colonel had him assigned as a secretary in his office. After his time in the French Army, his father decided to bring him back to India and he joined the Tata Company. In 1929, Tata renounced his French citizenship and became an Indian citizen. In 1930 Tata married Thelma Vicaji, the niece of Jack Vicaji, a colourful lawyer whom he hired to defend him on a charge of driving his Bugatti too fast along Bombay's main promenade, Marine Drive. Previously he had been engaged to Dinbai Mehta, the future mother of "The Economist" editor Shapur Kharegat. While he was born to a Parsi father, and his French mother converted to Zoroastrianism, J. R. D. was agnostic. He found some Parsi religious customs like their funeral rites and their exclusiveness irksome. He adhered to the three basic tenets of Zoroastrianism, which were good thoughts, good words, and good deeds, but he did not profess belief or disbelief in God. Career. When Tata was in tour, he was inspired by his friend's father, aviation pioneer Louis Blériot, the first man to fly across the English Channel, and took to flying. On 10 February 1929, Tata obtained the first license issued in India. He later came to be known as the "Father of Indian civil aviation".

Question: in india which businessman had pilot license number one
Answer: J. R. D. Tata
Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society
The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Kansas Entomological Society. The journal has a 2009 impact factor of 0.607. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: journal of the kansas entomological society impact factor
Answer: 0.607
Royal National Theatre
As fellow directors, he enlisted William Gaskill and John Dexter. Among the first ensemble of actors of the company were Robert Stephens, Maggie Smith, Joan Plowright, Michael Gambon, Derek Jacobi, Lynn Redgrave, Michael Redgrave, Colin Blakely and Frank Finlay. Meanwhile, construction of the permanent theatre proceeded with a design by architects Sir Denys Lasdun and Peter Softley and structural engineers Flint &amp; Neill containing three stages, which opened individually between 1976 and 1977. The construction work was carried out by Sir Robert McAlpine. The Company remained at the Old Vic until 1976, when construction of the Olivier was complete. Theatre building and architecture. Theatres. The National Theatre building houses three separate theatres. Additionally, a temporary structure was added in April 2013 and closed in May 2016. Olivier Theatre. Named after the theatre's first artistic director, Laurence Olivier, this is the main auditorium. Modelled on the Ancient Theatre of Epidaurus, it has an open stage and a fan-shaped audience seating area for 1160 people. A "drum revolve" (a five-storey revolving stage section) extends eight metres beneath the stage and is operated by a single staff member. The drum has two rim revolves and two platforms, each of which can carry ten tonnes, facilitating dramatic and fluid scenery changes. Its design ensures that the audience's view is not blocked from any seat, and that the audience is fully visible to actors from the stage's centre.

Question: a famous feature of the national theatre's olivier stage is its
Answer: drum revolve
Civil liberties in the United States
Unalienable rights
Civil liberties in the United States are certain unalienable rights retained by (as opposed to privileges granted to) citizens of the United States under the Constitution of the United States, as interpreted and clarified by the Supreme Court of the United States and lower federal courts. Civil liberties are simply defined as individual legal and constitutional protections from entities more powerful than an individual, for example, parts of the government, other individuals, or corporations. The explicitly defined liberties make up the Bill of Rights, including freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, and the right to privacy. There are also many liberties of people not defined in the Constitution, as stated in the Ninth Amendment: "The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people." The extent of civil liberties and the percentage of the population of the United States who had access to these liberties has expanded over time. For example, the Constitution did not originally define who was eligible to vote, allowing each state to determine who was eligible. In the early history of the U.S., most states allowed only white male adult property owners to vote (about 6% of the population). The 'Three-Fifths Compromise' allowed the southern slaveholders to consolidate power and maintain slavery in America for eighty years after the ratification of the Constitution. And the Bill of Rights had little impact on judgements by the courts for the first 130 years after ratification. United States Constitution. Freedom of religion.

Question: where in the constitution are civil liberties protected
Answer: the Bill of Rights
2017 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup
The 2017 Sultan Azlan Shah Cup was the 26th edition of the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup. It was held in Ipoh, Perak, Malaysia from 29 April – 6 May 2017. The number of teams for this year’s cup had decreased by one compared to last year’s tournament where seven teams competed. Pakistan and Canada, who competed previously, would not join this edition and Great Britain had been invited. Great Britain defeated Australia 4–3 in the final to win the cup. Participating nations. Six countries are participating in this year's tournament:
Umpires. &lt;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/&gt;
Results. "All times are in Malaysia Standard Time ()". Awards. The following five awards were presented at the conclusion of the tournament:
References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who won the 2017 sultan azlan shah hockey championship organised in malaysia
Answer: Great Britain
Dollar General
During the Great Depression, he began buying and liquidating bankrupt general stores. Cal accompanied his father to these closeouts at a young age, gaining valuable business knowledge and skills. In October 1939, James and Cal opened J.L. Turner and Son with an initial investment of $5,000 each (equivalent to $ in 2023). The switch to retailing resulted in annual sales above $2 million by the early 1950s. By the mid-1950s Turner had 35 department stores in Kentucky and Tennessee. In 1955, Cal Turner developed his idea of a retail store selling goods for a dollar, based on the Dollar Days promotions held at other department stores, by converting Turner's Department Store in Springfield, Kentucky, into the first Dollar General Store. In 1964 J.L. Turner died, leaving his son Cal Turner to succeed him. 1968–2002. The company Cal Turner co-founded went public as Dollar General Corporation in 1968, posting annual sales of more than $40 million and net income in excess of $1.5 million. In 1977, Cal Turner Jr., who joined the company in 1965 as a third-generation Turner, succeeded his father as CEO of Dollar General. In 1989, Cal Sr. retired as chairman and the company headquarters were moved to Tennessee. Under his son's leadership, the company grew to more than 6,000 stores and $6 billion in sales. In 1997 a distribution center was established in South Boston, Virginia. In 2000, Dollar General opened a new corporate headquarters in Goodlettsville, Tennessee. By the end of 2000, sales at Dollar General exceeded $4billion.

Question: when was the first dollar general store opened
Answer: 1955
Calcium
Chemical element with atomic number 20 (Ca)
Calcium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ca and atomic number 20. As an alkaline earth metal, calcium is a reactive metal that forms a dark oxide-nitride layer when exposed to air. Its physical and chemical properties are most similar to its heavier homologues strontium and barium. It is the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust, and the third most abundant metal, after iron and aluminium. The most common calcium compound on Earth is calcium carbonate, found in limestone and the fossilised remnants of early sea life; gypsum, anhydrite, fluorite, and apatite are also sources of calcium. The name derives from Latin "calx" "lime", which was obtained from heating limestone. Some calcium compounds were known to the ancients, though their chemistry was unknown until the seventeenth century. Pure calcium was isolated in 1808 via electrolysis of its oxide by Humphry Davy, who named the element. Calcium compounds are widely used in many industries: in foods and pharmaceuticals for calcium supplementation, in the paper industry as bleaches, as components in cement and electrical insulators, and in the manufacture of soaps. On the other hand, the metal in pure form has few applications due to its high reactivity; still, in small quantities it is often used as an alloying component in steelmaking, and sometimes, as a calcium–lead alloy, in making automotive batteries. Calcium is the most abundant metal and the fifth-most abundant element in the human body.

Question: how abundant is calcium in the earth's crust
Answer: the fifth most abundant element in Earth's crust
Rachel Carson
American marine biologist and conservationist (1907–1964)
Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose sea trilogy (1941–1955) and book "Silent Spring" (1962) are credited with advancing marine conservation and the global environmental movement. Carson began her career as an aquatic biologist in the U.S. Bureau of Fisheries, and became a full-time nature writer in the 1950s. Her widely praised 1951 bestseller "The Sea Around Us" won her a U.S. National Book Award, recognition as a gifted writer and financial security. Its success prompted the republication of her first book, "Under the Sea Wind" (1941), in 1952, which was followed by "The Edge of the Sea " in 1955 — both were also bestsellers. This sea trilogy explores the whole of ocean life from the shores to the depths. Late in the 1950s, Carson turned her attention to conservation, especially some problems she believed were caused by synthetic pesticides. The result was the book "Silent Spring" (1962), which brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented share of the American people. Although "Silent Spring" was met with fierce opposition by chemical companies, it spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy, which led to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides. It also inspired a grassroots environmental movement that led to the creation of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Jimmy Carter. Early life and education.

Question: who wrote the book 'silent spring ' inspiring a new environmental movement
Answer: Rachel Louise Carson