nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Gads Hill Place
Country home of Charles Dickens
Gads Hill Place in Higham, Kent, sometimes spelt Gadshill Place and Gad's Hill Place, was the country home of Charles Dickens, the most successful British author of the Victorian era. Today the building is the independent Gad's Hill School. The house was built in 1780 for a former Mayor of Rochester, Thomas Stephens, opposite the present Sir John Falstaff Public House. Gad's Hill is where Falstaff commits the robbery that begins Shakespeare's "Henriad" trilogy ("Henry IV, Part 1", "Henry IV, Part 2" and "Henry V"). Dickens. Charles Dickens first saw the mansion when he was 9 years old in 1821, when his father John Dickens told Charles that if he worked hard enough, one day he would own it or just such a house. As a boy, Dickens would often walk from Chatham to Gads Hill Place as he wished to see it again and again as an image of his possible future. Dickens was later to write, " I used to look at it as a wonderful Mansion (which God knows it is not) when I was a very odd little child with the first faint shadows of all my books in my head - I suppose." Thirty-five years later, after Dickens had risen to fame and wealth, he discovered that the house was for sale and bought it for £1790 (circa £246,636 as of 2023) in March 1856 from fellow writer Eliza Lynn (later known as novelist Mrs. Eliza Lynn Linton).

Question: when did charles buy gad's hill place
Answer: March 1856
Garment District, Manhattan
Writing in 1917, Abraham Cahan credited these immigrants with the creation of American style:
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Due to several nationalities, the organization of workers was hard at the beginning. Before 1880, most garment workers didn't have an interest in unions, except for cutters, which were the more skilled workers. However,  as Eastern European Jews increased in the industry, unionization increased in this group. With an ample supply of cheap labor and a well-established distribution network, New York City was prepared to meet the demand. By the end of the 1860s, Americans bought most of their clothing rather than making it themselves. During the 1870s, the value of garments produced in New York increased sixfold. By 1880 New York produced more garments than its four closest urban competitors combined. Two out of five ready-to-wear garments were produced in New York City. In 1900 the value and output of the clothing trade was three times that of the city's second largest industry, sugar refining. 20th century. In 1909, leading industries in New York City were manufacturers of clothes for women and men, and New York's function as America's culture and fashion center also helped the garment industry by providing constantly changing styles and new demand; in 1910, 70% of the nation's women's clothing and 40% of the men's was produced in New York City. Cheaper overseas labor and production has dramatically affected the New York industry for decades.

Question: why did new york city become the center of the garment industry in the united states
Answer: an ample supply of cheap labor, a well-established distribution network
Bank of United States
Former American bank
The Bank of United States, founded by Joseph S. Marcus in 1913 at 77 Delancey Street in New York City, was a New York City bank that failed in 1931. The bank run on its Bronx branch is said to have started the collapse of banking during the Great Depression. Formation. The Bank of United States was chartered on June 23, 1913 with a capital of $100,000 and a surplus of $50,000. The bank was founded by Joseph S. Marcus, a former president of the Public Bank, also of Delancey Street. Marcus, who was responsible for the building up of Public Bank, started the new bank, with the backing of several well-known financiers, because of a disagreement with other members of the management. Though the directors of Public Bank objected to the choice of name, arguing that "ignorant foreigners would believe that the United States government was interested in this bank and that it was a branch of the United States Treasury in Washington", the name was approved and the bank came into being. The use of such an appellation was outlawed in 1926 but did not apply retroactively. The founder, Joseph S. Marcus, was a Jewish immigrant to the United States. Born in Telz, Brandenburg, Germany in 1862, Marcus went to school in Essen and immigrated to the United States at the age of 17. He worked his way up from being a tailor to a garment industry business to being a banker. He founded the Public Bank in 1906 and the Bank of United States in 1913. He died on July 3, 1927.

Question: when did the bank of the united states fail
Answer: 1931
Stand Up (For the Champions)
"Stand Up (For the Champions)" is a song by British band Right Said Fred from their album "Stand Up" in 2002. In the United States, the song has been used by some National Football League teams. It was used for the medal ceremony at the LEN European Swimming Championships in Budapest, Hungary in August 2010. In Pakistan, the song has been used for the celebration of Pakistan Cricket Team. It was played after the victory in the final against India at the 2017 ICC Champions Trophy in England. The song was also played at Lord's during the 2009 T20 Cricket World Cup when Pakistan's national cricket team beat Sri Lanka in the final and won the World Cup. A Japanese cover of the song was performed by the group NEWS and released with their debut single "Kibou ~Yell~". A rock version is included in the standard edition of their album "Touch". References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who sang the song stand up for the champion
Answer: Right Said Fred
Silver Birch (horse)
Irish-bred Thoroughbred racehorse
Silver Birch (born 10 April 1997) is an Irish-trained thoroughbred racehorse. He was owned through the first part of his career by Paul Barber and Des Nichols, then from 2006 by Brian Walsh from County Kildare, Ireland, a farmer and stud owner. Ridden by Robbie Power and trained by 29-year-old Gordon Elliott, Silver Birch was the winner of the 2007 John Smith's Grand National at Aintree Racecourse, run on Saturday 14 April 2007. He was Walsh and Elliott's first runner in the race. Racing career. Silver Birch had previously won the Becher Chase at Aintree and the Welsh National in 2004 trained by Paul Nicholls, ridden by Ruby Walsh, for owners Des Nichols and Paul Barber who had seen him as a potential Grand National horse from his early hurdling days. He had been an early favourite in the betting coming into the 2005 Grand National under the champion trainer (Paul Nicholls), but a leg injury ruled him out from the race. He competed in the 2006 race but was hampered and fell at the Chair, the largest fence on the course. His starting price that day, in dramatic contrast to the enthusiasm he'd engendered the previous year, had been 40-1. He was subsequently sold at Doncaster Sales. In 2007 Silver Birch came second in the cross-country race at the Cheltenham Festival. Gordon Elliott had originally wanted Jason Maguire to ride him but he picked Idle Talk instead. That allowed Robbie Power to take the ride. Silver Birch won the 2007 Grand National by 3/4 of a length from McKelvey.

Question: when did silver birch win the grand national
Answer: Saturday 14 April 2007
Coral Springs, Florida
City in the United States
Coral Springs is a city in Broward County, Florida, United States. The city is located approximately northwest of Fort Lauderdale. As of the 2020 U.S. Census, the city had a population of 134,394. It is a principal city of the Miami metropolitan area in South Florida, which was home to an estimated 6,012,331 people at the 2015 census. The city, officially chartered on July 10, 1963, was master-planned and primarily developed by Coral Ridge Properties, Inc., which was acquired by Westinghouse in 1966. The city's name is derived from the company's name, and was selected after several earlier proposals had been considered and rejected. Despite the name, there are no natural springs in the city; Florida's springs are found in the central and northern portions of the state. During the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s the young city grew rapidly, adding over 35,000 residents each decade. Coral Springs has notably strict building codes, which are designed to maintain the city's distinctive aesthetic appeal. The city government's effective fiscal management has maintained high bond ratings, and the city has won accolades for its overall livability, its low crime rate, and its family-friendly orientation. History. Coral Springs is a planned community. Prior to its incorporation as a city in July 1963, the area which is now Coral Springs was part of of marshy lands bought by Henry Lyons between 1911 and 1939. After several floods in 1947, Florida created the Central and Southern Florida Flood Control District (now the South Florida Water Management District).

Question: when was the city of coral springs founded
Answer: July 10, 1963
Monkey (character)
British advertising character
Monkey (also known as The Monkey, ITV Digital Monkey or PG Tips Monkey, and often pronounced in imitation of Johnny Vegas' Lancashire accent), is an animated puppet advertising character in the form of a knitted sock monkey. He was first produced by The Jim Henson Company via their UK Creature Shop, puppeteered by Nigel Plaskitt and Susan Beattie and voiced by comedian Ben Miller. Monkey has appeared in advertising campaigns in the United Kingdom for both the defunct television company ITV Digital and the tea brand PG Tips, as well as being occasionally featured in TV programmes. Monkey's first appearance was 11 July 2001, featuring in ITV Digital. Monkey is notable as one of a small number of advertising characters to eclipse the popularity of the product they advertise and also to be reused to advertise a completely different product. In May 2024, Monkey was officially retired from PG Tips advertisements. ITV Digital. A series of high-profile adverts for ITV Digital featured the laid-back, droll and composed Monkey (in a variety of T-shirts) playing the straight man to the comedian Johnny Vegas's womaniser of a character "Al". Monkey was one of the few positive public relations successes of ITV Digital. Purchasers of ITV Digital were sent a free soft toy Monkey with their subscription. For a period during the advertising campaign and after ITV Digital's bankruptcy, the original promotional Monkey toys were in high demand and short supply.

Question: who voices the monkey in the pg tips advert
Answer: comedian Ben Miller
Curtis
Curtis or Curtiss is a common English given name and surname of Anglo-Norman origin, deriving from the Old French "curteis" (Modern French "courtois") which was in turn derived from Latin "cohors". Nicknames include Curt, Curty and Curtie. The name means "polite, courteous, or well-bred". It is a compound of "curt-" "court" and "-eis" "-ish". The spelling "u" to render [u] in Old French was mainly Anglo-Norman and Norman, when the spelling "o" [u] was the usual Parisian French one, Modern French "ou" [u]. "-eis" is the Old French suffix for "-ois", Western French (including Anglo-Norman) keeps "-eis", simplified to "-is" in English. The word "court" shares the same etymology but retains a Modern French spelling, after the orthography had changed. It was brought to England (and subsequently, the rest of the Isles) via the Norman Conquest. In the United Kingdom, the name Curtis was at its height in 1996, when it was the 78th most popular boy's name in England and Wales. Curtis was the 72nd most popular boy's name in 1963 in the United States, but has declined in popularity there since. Many Hungarian immigrants in English-speaking countries with the last name "Kertész" have adopted the name "Curtis", since it is pronounced similarly and helped them integrate into their new community.

Question: where does the last name curtis come from
Answer: Anglo-Norman
Coupe des Mousquetaires
Trophy awarded to the winner of the Men's Singles competition at the French Open
La Coupe des Mousquetaires (English: The Musketeers' Trophy) is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Men's singles competition at the French Open. The trophy was created in its current form in 1981, after Philippe Chatrier, then president of the Fédération Française de Tennis (FFT), offered jewellers in Paris the opportunity to redesign it. It is supposed to symbolise the victories of four famous French tennis players, who together make up the "Four Musketeers" : Jacques Brugnon, Jean Borotra, Henri Cochet and René Lacoste. The design eventually chosen was that of the family jeweller Mellerio. The trophy has a wide aperture, bordered with vine leaves and decorated with two swan-shaped handles. The trophy has an engraving on the front that says "Internationaux de France" ("English": French International [of Tennis]), the official name of the French Open in French. The trophy is housed in the office of the president of the FFT, and is only removed once every year when the Men's Singles winner at the French Open is announced. The only exception was in 2009, when the FFT allowed Roger Federer to keep the "Coupe des Mousquetaires" for just a few hours because he wanted to show the trophy to his father who was unable to attend the final.

Question: the musketeers' trophy is awarded to the winner of men's singles title in
Answer: the French Open
Laughter
Expression of amusement
Laughter is a pleasant physical reaction and emotion consisting usually of rhythmical, often audible contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system. It is a response to certain external or internal stimuli. Laughter can rise from such activities as being tickled, or from humorous stories, imagery, videos or thoughts. Most commonly, it is considered an auditory expression of a number of positive emotional states, such as joy, mirth, happiness or relief. On some occasions, however, it may be caused by contrary emotional states such as embarrassment, surprise, or confusion such as nervous laughter or courtesy laugh. Age, gender, education, language and culture are all indicators as to whether a person will experience laughter in a given situation. Other than humans, some other species of primate (chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans) show laughter-like vocalizations in response to physical contact such as wrestling, play chasing or tickling. Laughter is a part of human behavior regulated by the brain, helping humans clarify their intentions in social interaction and providing an emotional context to conversations. Laughter is used as a signal for being part of a group—it signals acceptance and positive interactions with others. Laughter is sometimes seen as contagious and the laughter of one person can itself provoke laughter from others as a positive feedback. The study of humor and laughter, and its psychological and physiological effects on the human body, is called gelotology. Nature. Laughter might be thought of as an audible expression or appearance of excitement, an inward feeling of joy and happiness.

Question: where does laughter come from in the body
Answer: contractions of the diaphragm and other parts of the respiratory system
If You're Lookin' for a Way Out
"If You're Lookin' for a Way Out" is a 1980 song by group Odyssey from their album "Hang Together". It was the second consecutive UK top 10 single in a row for the band, both gaining a silver certification in the UK. It featured Lillian Lopez on lead vocals and spent a total of fifteen weeks on the chart.

Question: who sang if you're looking for a way out
Answer: Odyssey
Lucy Scott
British actress
Lucy Scott (born 19 January 1971) is a British actress. She is known for playing Charlotte Lucas in the 1995 BBC production "Pride and Prejudice". Career. Lucy Scott has worked as an actress, in film and television since the early 1990s. She trained at the Central School of Speech &amp; Drama. Her stage credits include "Emma" at the Tricycle Theatre, London, as part of a seven-person ensemble cast; "Search and Destroy", as Mary, at the New End Theatre in Hampstead, London; and as Nikki in "Things We Do For Love". She also appeared in an episode of comedy show "Modern Toss". As well as acting, Scott worked as a script supervisor on the first episode of "Popetown", called "The Double". References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who played charlotte lucas in bbc pride and prejudice
Answer: Lucy Scott
2018 Winter Olympics torch relay
The 2018 Winter Olympics torch relay was run from October 24, 2017, until February 9, 2018, in advance of the 2018 Winter Olympics. After being lit in Olympia, Greece, the torch traveled to Athens on 31 October. The torch began its Korean journey on 1 November, visiting all regions of Korea. The Korean leg began in Incheon International Airport: the torch travelled across the country for 101 days. 7,500 relay runners participated in the torch relay over a distance of . The torchbearers each carried the flame for . The relay ended in Pyeongchang's Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 2018 Olympics. The final torch was lit by figure skater Yuna Kim. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who lit the torch for the 2018 winter olympics
Answer: figure skater Yuna Kim
A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega
"A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Ashley McBryde. The song was released as her first single on October 16, 2017, and served as the lead-off single to her major label debut album, "Girl Going Nowhere", released on Warner Bros. Nashville. Content. McBryde co-wrote the song with Nicolette Hayford and Jesse Rice, the latter of which drew inspiration for the song based on a real life experience in which he met the woman that would become his wife by chance at a dive bar known as The Crimson Moon in the town of Dahlonega, Georgia after his car broke down leaving Atlanta. The song was written on a day McBryde calls "the worst day ever," a sentiment shared by the other two songwriters when they met up for a writing session, which led to Rice sharing the story that would lead to the creation of the song. "A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega" was named one of the 54 Best Songs of 2017 by "The New York Times", and one of the Top 25 Best Country Songs of 2017 by "Rolling Stone". Chart performance. "A Little Dive Bar in Dahlonega" debuted on the "Billboard" Country Airplay chart at number 59 on the chart dated December 12, 2017. &lt;templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/&gt;
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Question: who sings a little dive bar in dahlonega
Answer: Ashley McBryde
Memorial Tournament
Golf tournament held in Columbus, Ohio, United States
The Memorial Tournament (branded as the Memorial Tournament presented by Workday for sponsorship reasons) is a PGA Tour golf tournament founded in 1976 by Jack Nicklaus. It is played on a Nicklaus-designed course at Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio, a suburb north of Columbus. The golf course passes through a large neighborhood called Muirfield Village, which includes a 1999 bronze sculpture of Nicklaus mentoring a young golfer located in the wide median of Muirfield Drive. History. The greater Columbus area is where Jack Nicklaus spent most of his early life. The golf course he designed at Muirfield Village, north of Columbus, was opened in May 1974, and two years later it hosted the first Memorial Tournament. The par-72 course was , a considerable length for the mid-1970s. At the Masters Tournament in 1966, Nicklaus had spoken of his desire to create a tournament that, like The Masters, had a global interest, and was inspired by the history and traditions of the game of golf. He also wanted the tournament to give back in the form of charitable contributions to organizations benefiting needy adults and children throughout Columbus and Ohio. The primary charitable beneficiary of the tournament is Nationwide Children's Hospital. One of the features of the tournament is a yearly induction ceremony honoring past golfers. A plaque for each honoree is installed near the clubhouse at Muirfield; Nicklaus himself was the 2000 honoree. Invitational status.

Question: where are they playing the memorial golf tournament
Answer: Muirfield Village Golf Club in Dublin, Ohio
McBurney's point
Point over the right side of the abdomen
McBurney's point is the point over the right side of the abdomen that is one-third of the distance from the anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus (navel). This is near the most common location of the appendix. Location. McBurney's point is located one third of the distance from the right anterior superior iliac spine to the umbilicus (navel). This point roughly corresponds to the most common location of the base of the appendix, where it is attached to the cecum. Appendicitis. Deep tenderness at McBurney's point, known as McBurney's sign, is a sign of acute appendicitis. The clinical sign of referred pain in the epigastrium when pressure is applied is also known as Aaron's sign. Specific localization of tenderness to McBurney's point indicates that inflammation is no longer limited to the lumen of the bowel (which localizes pain poorly), and is irritating the lining of the peritoneum at the place where the peritoneum comes into contact with the appendix. Tenderness at McBurney's point suggests the evolution of acute appendicitis to a later stage, and thus, the increased likelihood of rupture. Other abdominal processes can also sometimes cause tenderness at McBurney's point. Thus, this sign is highly useful but neither necessary nor sufficient to make a diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Question: tenderness on pressure at mcburney point is a diagnostic indicator of
Answer: acute appendicitis
Mullins (surname)
The surname Mullins is of Irish origin, and is akin to Mullen and McMillan. Geographical distribution. At the time of the United Kingdom Census of 1901 (the data for Ireland) and the United Kingdom Census of 1881 (the data for the rest of the United Kingdom), the frequency of the surname "Mullins" was highest in the following counties:
As of 2014, the frequency of the surname was highest in the following countries and territories:
As of 2014, 76.7% of all known bearers of the surname "Mullins" were residents of the United States. The frequency of the surname was higher than national average in the following U.S. states:
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The frequency of the surname was highest in the following U.S. counties (over 20 times the national average):
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With the single exception of Franklin County, Mississippi, these are all Appalachian counties. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;
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 Surname listThis page lists people with the surname Mullins.

Question: where does the last name mullins come from
Answer: Irish origin