nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Falconry
Hunting with a trained bird of prey
Falconry is the hunting of wild animals in their natural state and habitat by means of a trained bird of prey. Small animals are hunted; squirrels and rabbits often fall prey to these birds. Two traditional terms are used to describe a person involved in falconry: a "falconer" flies a falcon; an "austringer" (Old French origin) keeps Goshawks and uses accipiters for hunting. In modern falconry, the red-tailed hawk ("Buteo jamaicensis"), Harris's hawk ("Parabuteo unicinctus"), and the peregrine falcon ("Falco perigrinus") are some of the more commonly used birds of prey. The practice of hunting with a conditioned falconry bird is also called "hawking" or "gamehawking", although the words hawking and hawker have become used so much to refer to petty traveling traders, that the terms "falconer" and "falconry" now apply to most use of trained birds of prey to catch game. However, many contemporary practitioners still use these words in their original meaning. In early English falconry literature, the word "falcon" referred to a female peregrine falcon only, while the word "hawk" or "hawke" referred to a female hawk. A male hawk or falcon was referred to as a "tiercel" (sometimes spelled "tercel"), as it was roughly one-third less than the female in size. This traditional Arabian sport grew throughout Europe.

Question: In falconry what is a tiercel?
Answer: A male hawk or falcon
New Spitalfields Market
Market hall
New Spitalfields Market is a fruit and vegetable market on a site in Leyton, London Borough of Waltham Forest in East London. The market is owned and administered by the City of London Corporation. The market is Europe's leading horticultural market specialising in exotic fruit and vegetables - and the largest revenue earning wholesale market in the UK. History. It had previously been located at Spitalfields Market just off Bishopsgate, on the east side of the City of London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. Due to traffic congestion, lack of space for parking lorries, as well as out of date market buildings (e.g. poor refrigeration facilities) - the market was relocated out of the Tower Hamlets in the early 1990s. This followed the move of Covent Garden Market and Billingsgate Fish Market out of the city centre. The new, purpose-built location in Leyton opened in May 1991. The wholesale fruit and vegetable market at Stratford Market - founded in 1879 by the Great Eastern Railway as a competitor to Spitalfields - also closed and consolidated at the New Spitalfields site. The old market on the edge of the city was subsequently regenerated, becoming Old Spitalfields Market - with a range of public markets as well as independent local stores and restaurants. The market today. The market hall houses 115 trading units for wholesalers dealing in fruit, vegetables and flowers. Modern facilities in the market hall include cold storage rooms, ripening rooms and racking for palletised produce. The site has extensive parking facilities for customers, delivery vehicles and market personnel.

Question: The New Spitalfields Market in Leyton, East London, deals in what?
Answer: Fruit, vegetables and flowers
Thy name is
Snowclone
"______, thy name is ______" is a snowclone used to indicate the completeness with which something or somebody (indicated by the second part) embodies a particular quality (indicated by the first part), usually a negative one. History. In most instances, the usage is an allusion to the Shakespearean play "Hamlet" (). In this work, the title character is chastised by his uncle (and new stepfather), Claudius, for grieving his father so much, calling it unmanly. In his resultant soliloquy, Hamlet denounces his mother's swift remarriage with the statement, "Frailty, thy name is woman." He thus describes all of womankind as frail and weak in character. The phrase is recognized as one of the "memorable expressions" from the play to become "proverbial". In the book "Idiom Structure in English" by Adam Makkai, the author asserts that the phrase is included among English idioms that are expressed in a "standard format" and whose usage "signals to the hearer that he is using an authority in underscoring his own opinion." Researchers Andrew Littlejohn and Sandhya Rao Mehta acknowledged that the famous quote rendered not only a discursive use, but a constructional one as well, noting that "the structure itself can be used as a salient, but neutral equation formula...'noun thy name is noun.'" Examples. Law.

Question: The line "Frailty, thy name is woman" is from what play?
Answer: The Murder of Gonzago, Bernardo (character), The Tragedy Of Hamlet Prince Of Denmark, Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, The tragical history of Hamlet, Hamletian, William Shakespeare's Hamlet, Hamlet of Denmark, The Tragical History of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Tragical History of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, The Revenge of Hamlett, Prince of Denmarke, Marcellus (Hamlet), The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke, Hamlet (Shakespeare), The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, Hamlet (play), The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke., The Tragical History Of Hamlet Prince of Denmark, Goodnight sweet prince, The Murder Of Gonzago, Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, Man delights not me, Hamlet, Bernardo (Hamlet), The Tragedy of Hamlet, The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
Kipper tie
Necktie
A kipper tie is a type of necktie primarily fashionable in Britain in the mid-1960s to late 1970s. The primary characteristics of the kipper tie are its extreme breadth (normally ) and often garish colours and patterns. Design origin. Wide neckties were fashionable in the 1940s: first among Zoot suiters rebelling against wartime austerity, and later as part of the "Bold Look" worn by World War II veterans returning to civilian life. Ties of this period often featured bright colors and bold prints, including birds, animals, and floral designs like paisley. British comedian Max Miller was well known for wearing suits and wide ties made from the same fabric as aloha shirts. Kipper ties made a comeback among the younger generation during the late 1960s and early 70s as the thin ties and slim fitting Mod suits began to be replaced by the precursors to disco fashion. British fashion designer Michael Fish designed the kipper tie in 1966 in his establishment in Piccadilly. Revival. Despite the backlash against disco during the early 1980s, thinner kipper ties continued to be worn, often with double-breasted "power suits". The end of the 80s saw ultra-thin ties become fashionable, together with 1950s-inspired bolo ties. In the mid-1990s, kipper ties made a comeback due to a resurgence of interest in 1970s fashion. These were typically darker and less kitsch than those from its heyday. By the 2000s, however, wide ties had become associated with older men, and fell out of favour as skinny ties influenced by indie pop and Mod subculture became fashionable. Name of the tie.

Question: What name is given to a brightly coloured and very wide tie?
Answer: Kipper tie
Mike Weir
The victory made him the first Canadian to win a PGA Tour event in Canada in 45 years. He shared the 54 holes lead at the 1999 PGA Championship with Tiger Woods but finished T-10. He won The Tour Championship in a playoff in 2001. Weir began the 2003 season in impressive fashion, winning two tournaments on the West Coast Swing. He first won the Bob Hope Chrysler Classic in Palm Springs, California, and then followed with a win at Riviera Country Club near Los Angeles, at the Nissan Open. In April, Weir won the 2003 Masters Tournament at Augusta, Georgia, one of the four major championships. He is the only Canadian male ever to win a professional major championship. At the time he won the Masters, Weir became only the second left-handed golfer to win any of the four majors, the other being Bob Charles, who won the British Open forty years earlier (Phil Mickelson and Bubba Watson have since won majors as left-handed golfers). Weir is a right-hander who plays golf left-handed, a trait he shares with fellow PGA Tour pro and major champion Mickelson. In June, Weir tied for third at the U.S. Open, the second of the majors, which moved him to third in the Official World Golf Ranking, his highest ranking. For his outstanding play in 2003, Weir won the Lou Marsh Trophy for outstanding Canadian athlete of the year. He maintained his position in the world's top ten ranking into 2004.

Question: Who was the first left handed golfer to win one of the four majors?
Answer: Robert Charles (disambiguation), Bob Charles
Ludwig Leichhardt
German explorer of Australia (1813–1848)
Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Leichhardt (; 23 October 1813 – c. 1848), known as Ludwig Leichhardt, was a German explorer and naturalist, most famous for his exploration of northern and central Australia. Early life. Leichhardt was born on 23 October 1813 in the hamlet of Sabrodt near the village of Trebatsch, today part of Tauche, in the Prussian Province of Brandenburg (now within the Federal Republic of Germany). He was the fourth son and sixth of the eight children of Christian Hieronymus Matthias Leichhardt, farmer and royal inspector and his wife Charlotte Sophie, "née" Strählow. Between 1831 and 1836 Leichhardt studied philosophy, language, and natural sciences at the Universities of Göttingen and Berlin but never received a university degree. He moved to England in 1837, continued his study of the natural sciences at various places, including the British Museum, London, and the Jardin des Plantes, Paris, and undertook field work in several European countries, including France, Italy and Switzerland. Exploration. On 14 February 1842 Leichhardt arrived in Sydney, Australia. His aim was to explore inland Australia and he was hopeful of a government appointment in his fields of interest. In September 1842 Leichhardt went to the Hunter River valley north of Sydney to study the geology, flora and fauna of the region, and to observe farming methods. He then set out on his own on a specimen-collecting journey that took him from Newcastle, New South Wales, to Moreton Bay in Queensland.

Question: Ludwig Leichhardt was a Prussian naturalist and explorer explorer of what area between 1842 and 1848?
Answer: Northern and central Australia
Ancient Mesopotamian units of measurement
The idea of an abstract number did not yet exist, thus all quantities were written as metrological symbols and never as numerals followed by a unit symbol. For example there was a symbol for one-sheep and another for one-day but no symbol for one. About 600 of these metrological symbols exist, for this reason archaic Sumerian metrology is complex and not fully understood. In general however, length, volume, and mass are derived from a theoretical standard cube, called 'gur (also spelled kor in some literature)', filled with barley, wheat, water, or oil. However, because of the different specific gravities of these substances combined with dual numerical bases (sexagesimal or decimal), multiple sizes of the gur-cube were used without consensus. The different gur-cubes are related by proportion, based on the water gur-cube, according to four basic coefficients and their cubic roots. These coefficients are given as:
One official government standard of measurement of the archaic system was the Cubit of Nippur (2650 BCE). It is a Euboic "Mana" + 1 Diesis (432 grams). This standard is the main reference used by archaeologists to reconstruct the system. Classical system. A major improvement came in 2150 BCE during the Akkadian Empire under the reign of Naram-Sin when the competing systems were unified by a single official standard, the royal gur-cube. His reform is considered the first standardized system of measure in Mesopotamia.

Question: What was the first standardised system of measurement established in Mesopotamia?
Answer: Royal gur-cube
Kendall Band
The Kendall Band is a three-part musical sculpture created between 1986 and 1988 by Paul Matisse, who is the grandson of French artist Henri Matisse and stepson of surrealist artist Marcel Duchamp. It is installed between the inbound and outbound tracks of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority's Kendall Station located in Cambridge, Massachusetts near the MIT campus. As of 2007[ [update]], the art work was seen by an estimated 12,518 riders on an average weekday. It had originally cost $90,000 to construct. The three parts of the interactive work are called "Pythagoras", "Kepler", and "Galileo", and are all controlled by levers located on the subway platforms. Sculpture. The "Kendall Band" is an interactive sound sculpture located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in Kendall Station. The work consists of three interactive instruments that are played using handles located on both the inbound and outbound subway platform walls. Each instrument was designed so that it could be played from either platform of the subway station. Aluminum, steel, and teak were all used in the construction of the musical instruments, with the teak being used for the heads of the hammers. The ensemble was created by Paul Matisse, who is the grandson of Henri Matisse and stepson of Marcel Duchamp. Matisse won the commission in 1981 to create a sculpture for Kendall Station, as part of an effort to beautify the Red Line and its stations.

Question: Who made the musical sculptures called "Pythagoras", "Kepler" & "Galileo" that were installed between the tracks of Kendall Station in Cambridge, Massachusetts from 1987 to 2007?
Answer: Paul Matisse
Bunsen burner
Laboratory device used to make fire from fuel and oxidizer gases
A Bunsen burner, named after Robert Bunsen, is a kind of ambient air gas burner used as laboratory equipment; it produces a single open gas flame, and is used for heating, sterilization, and combustion. The gas can be natural gas (which is mainly methane) or a liquefied petroleum gas, such as propane, butane, or a mixture. Combustion temperature achieved depends in part on the adiabatic flame temperature of the chosen fuel mixture. History. In 1852, the University of Heidelberg hired Bunsen and promised him a new laboratory building. The city of Heidelberg had begun to install coal-gas street lighting, and the university laid gas lines to the new laboratory. The designers of the building intended to use the gas not just for lighting, but also as fuel for burners for laboratory operations. For any burner lamp, it was desirable to maximize the temperature of its flame, and minimize its luminosity (which represented lost heating energy). Bunsen sought to improve existing laboratory burner lamps as regards economy, simplicity, and flame temperature, and adapt them to coal-gas fuel. While the building was under construction in late 1854, Bunsen suggested certain design principles to the university's mechanic, Peter Desaga, and asked him to construct a prototype. Similar principles had been used in an earlier burner design by Michael Faraday, and in a device patented in 1856 by gas engineer R. W. Elsner.

Question: A single flame gas burner frequently used in student science laboratories is named after whom?
Answer: Robert William Bunsen, Robert von Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard von Bunsen, Robert Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen
Ad infinitum
Latin phrase meaning 'continuing forever'
Ad infinitum is a Latin phrase meaning "to infinity" or "forevermore". Description. In context, it usually means "continue forever, without limit" and this can be used to describe a non-terminating process, a non-terminating "repeating" process, or a set of instructions to be repeated "forever," among other uses. It may also be used in a manner similar to the Latin phrase "et cetera" to denote written words or a concept that continues for a lengthy period beyond what is shown. Examples include:
The 17th-century writer Jonathan Swift incorporated the idea of self-similarity in the following lines from his satirical poem "On Poetry: a Rhapsody" (1733):
&lt;poem&gt;
The vermin only teaze and pinch
Their foes superior by an inch. So, naturalists observe, a flea
Has smaller fleas that on him prey;
And these have smaller still to bite 'em,
And so proceed "ad infinitum". Thus every poet, in his kind,
Is bit by him that comes behind&lt;/poem&gt;The mathematician Augustus De Morgan included similar lines in his rhyme "Siphonaptera". References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;
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Question: What does the Latin phrase "ad infinitum" mean?
Answer: Forever (album), 4ever, 4ever Club Mixes, Forever..., 4Ever (song), 4ever (song), 4Ever, Forever (song), 4 Ever, Forever (TV series), Forever, Forever (film), Forever (EP), Forever (fragrance), For ever, 4ever Remix EP, 4 ever, Forever (disambiguation)
A cappella
Group or solo singing without instrumental sound
Music performed a cappella ( , , ; lit. 'in the style of the chapel'), less commonly spelled a capella in English, is music performed by a singer or a singing group without instrumental accompaniment. The term "a cappella" was originally intended to differentiate between Renaissance polyphony and Baroque concertato musical styles. In the 19th century, a renewed interest in Renaissance polyphony, coupled with an ignorance of the fact that vocal parts were often doubled by instrumentalists, led to the term coming to mean unaccompanied vocal music. The term is also used, rarely, as a synonym for "alla breve". Early history. A cappella could be as old as humanity itself; research suggests that singing and vocables may have been what early humans used to communicate before the invention of language. The earliest piece of sheet music is thought to have originated from times as early as 2000 BC, while the earliest that has survived in its entirety is from the first century AD: a piece from Greece called the Seikilos epitaph. Religious origins. A cappella music was originally used in religious music, especially church music as well as anasheed and zemirot. Gregorian chant is an example of a cappella singing, as is the majority of secular vocal music from the Renaissance. The madrigal, up until its development in the early Baroque into an instrumentally accompanied form, is also usually in a cappella form.

Question: One of the forms of music usually sung a capella is...?
Answer: Italian madrigal, Madrigal (Music), Madrigal, Madrigali, Madrigals, Madrigal (music), Madrigalism
Baroque music
Style of western classical music
Baroque music ( or ) refers to the period or dominant style of Western classical music composed from about 1600 to 1750. The Baroque style followed the Renaissance period, and was followed in turn by the Classical period after a short transition (the galant style). The Baroque period is divided into three major phases: early, middle, and late. Overlapping in time, they are conventionally dated from 1580 to 1650, from 1630 to 1700, and from 1680 to 1750. Baroque music forms a major portion of the "classical music" canon, and is widely studied, performed, and listened to. The term "baroque" comes from the Portuguese word "barroco", meaning "misshapen pearl". The works of George Frideric Handel and Johann Sebastian Bach are considered the pinnacle of the Baroque period. Other key composers of the Baroque era include Claudio Monteverdi, Domenico Scarlatti, Alessandro Scarlatti, Alessandro Stradella, Tomaso Albinoni, Johann Pachelbel, Henry Purcell, Antonio Vivaldi, Georg Philipp Telemann, Jean-Baptiste Lully, Jean-Philippe Rameau, Marc-Antoine Charpentier, Arcangelo Corelli, François Couperin, Johann Hermann Schein, Heinrich Schütz, Samuel Scheidt, Dieterich Buxtehude, Gaspar Sanz, José de Nebra, Antonio Soler, Carlos Seixas and others.

Question: What does the term "baroque" mean?
Answer: """Misshapen pearl"""
Memoirs of a Professional Cad
Autobiography Of George Sanders
Memoirs of a Professional Cad is a 1960 autobiography by the actor George Sanders. It includes accounts of his marriage and friendship with Zsa Zsa Gabor and of working with filmmakers like Roberto Rossellini. The original 1960 edition book's cover art was done by caricaturist Sam Norkin. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: Who entitled his autobiography "Memoirs of a Professional Cad"?
Answer: Sanders, George, George Sanders, George Sanders (writer), George Sanders (actor)
Mathematics
Since its beginning, mathematics was primarily divided into geometry and arithmetic (the manipulation of natural numbers and fractions), until the 16th and 17th centuries, when algebra and infinitesimal calculus were introduced as new fields. Since then, the interaction between mathematical innovations and scientific discoveries has led to a correlated increase in the development of both. At the end of the 19th century, the foundational crisis of mathematics led to the systematization of the axiomatic method, which heralded a dramatic increase in the number of mathematical areas and their fields of application. The contemporary Mathematics Subject Classification lists more than sixty first-level areas of mathematics. &lt;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" /&gt;
Etymology. The word "mathematics" comes from Ancient Greek "máthēma" (""), meaning "that which is learnt", "what one gets to know", hence also "study" and "science". The word came to have the narrower and more technical meaning of "mathematical study" even in Classical times. Its adjective is "mathēmatikós" (), meaning "related to learning" or "studious", which likewise further came to mean "mathematical". In particular, "mathēmatikḗ tékhnē" (; ) meant "the mathematical art".

Question: The name of the science, mathematics, derives from an ancient Greek word meaning what?
Answer: That which is learnt
Bodyboarding
Surface water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard
Bodyboarding is a water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave which is carrying the surfer towards the shore. Bodyboarding is also referred to as Boogieboarding due to the invention of the "Boogie Board" by Tom Morey in 1971. The average bodyboard consists of a short, rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam. Bodyboarders typically use swim fins for additional propulsion and control while riding a breaking wave. Origin. Bodyboarding originates from an ancient form of riding waves (surfing) on one's belly. Indigenous Polynesians rode "alaia" (pronounced ah-lie-ah) boards either on their belly, knees, or feet (in rare instances). "Alaia" boards were generally made from the wood of "Acacia koa" and varied in length and shape. They are distinct from the modern stand-up surfboards in that they had no ventral fins. Captain Cook recorded seeing Hawaiian villagers riding such boards when he came to Hawaii in 1778. The boards he witnessed were about and were ridden prone (on the belly) or on the knees. "Alaia" boards then evolved into the more modern "paipo" (pronounced pipe-oh) board. "Paipo" boards were either made of wood or fiberglass. Fiberglass boards usually had fins on the bottom. Tom Morey hybridized this form of riding waves on one's belly on a paipo to his craft of shaping stand-up surfboards. Different Riding forms.

Question: Bodyboarding is recorded among Hawaiians when?
Answer: one thousand, seven hundred and seventy-eight, 1778