nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
List of The Amazing World of Gumball characters
Penny Fitzgerald (voiced by Teresa Gallagher) is a shape-shifting fairy (formerly a peanut with antlers) and classmate of Gumball who belatedly becomes his girlfriend. Like Gumball, she has trouble expressing her feelings. Underneath Penny's shell lies a yellow, fairy-like self that shape-shifts based on her emotional state. She is a member of the Elmore Junior High cheerleading and synchronized swimming teams. Rob. Rob (voiced by Charles Philipp, season 2–"The Nemesis" and "The Disaster" onward; David Warner "The Nemesis"–"The Disaster") is a tall cyclops and Elmore Junior High student who becomes Gumball's arch-enemy. Carrie Krueger. Carrie Krueger (voiced by Jessica McDonald) is a ghost who lives in a malevolent mansion and "enjoys being depressed". She can teleport and possess living bodies. She is the daughter of a man who formed a romantic relationship with a female ghost. She and Darwin become a couple. Carrie's last name is a reference to Freddy Krueger from the "A Nightmare on Elm Street" franchise. Tobias Wilson. Tobias Wilson (voiced by Rupert Degas, season 1; Hugo Harrison, season 2 onward) is a multicolored, cloud-shaped humanoid who is interested in sports and possesses an overbearing self-confidence. He thinks of himself as a heavily built jock, despite actually being rather weak, and appears to be wealthy. He debuts in "The Third", where he demands twenty dollars to be Gumball and Darwin's friend. Banana Joe.

Question: what is tobias in the amazing world of gumball
Answer: multicolored, cloud-shaped humanoid
Tiger Fafara
American actor
Lucas "Luke" Fafara II (born January 3, 1945), also known as Tiger Fafara, is a former American child actor best known for portraying the role of "Tooey Brown" on the sitcom "Leave It to Beaver". Career. Born in San Francisco, California, Fafara is the older brother of Stanley Fafara. Both boys were raised in Studio City, Los Angeles and began acting in film and television in the mid-1950s. Both were hired to appear on "Leave It to Beaver" after their mother took them to an open casting call. "Tiger" Fafara was cast as "Tooey Brown," a friend of Wally Cleaver while Stanley was cast as Beaver Cleaver's friend Hubert "Whitey" Whitney. Besides appearing on "Leave It to Beaver", Fafara appeared in episodes of various television series including "Schlitz Playhouse of Stars", "Private Secretary", "Lassie", "The Adventures of Rin Tin Tin", "Make Room for Daddy", "The Donna Reed Show, Wagon Train," and "My Three Sons". He also had minor roles in the 1955 drama "Good Morning, Miss Dove" (Fafara and his brother Stanley portrayed the role of the same character as a child) and the 1957 melodrama "All Mine to Give". Fafara left "Leave It to Beaver" in 1960 and stopped acting professionally in 1961.

Question: who played tooey on leave it to beaver
Answer: Lucas "Luke" Fafara II
The Blue Marble
The photograph, taken on December 7, 1972, is one of the most widely distributed photographic images in existence. The astronauts had the Earth's South Pole facing upwards and the Sun above them (in spatial navigation terms, to their zenith) when they took the image. To the astronauts, the Earth had the appearance and size of a glass marble. History. Context. "The Blue Marble" was not the first clear color image taken of an illuminated face of Earth, since such images by satellites had already been made and released as early as 1967, and is the second time such a photo was taken by a person after the 1968 photograph "Earthrise" taken by William Anders of Apollo 8. Before the "Blue Marble" a picture of the fully illuminated Earth by the ATS-3 satellite was used in 1968 by Stewart Brand for his "Whole Earth Catalog", after campaigning since 1966 to have NASA release a then-rumored satellite image of the entire Earth as seen from space. He got inspired during an LSD trip, seeing a "psychedelic illusion" of the Earth's curvature, convincing him that a picture of the entire planet would change how humans related to it. He sold and distributed buttons for 25 cents each that asked: "Why haven't we seen a photograph of the whole Earth yet?" During this campaign, Brand met Buckminster Fuller, who offered to help Brand with his project. Several of the pins made their way to NASA employees.

Question: when was the first photo of earth from space taken
Answer: 1967
Tent caterpillar
It is estimated that the last instar consumes about 80% of all the food taken in by a larva during the whole of its life cycle. Consequently, it is not uncommon for populations of forest tent caterpillars to go unnoticed until the last instar, when their feeding causes extensive defoliation of trees. Caterpillars grow rapidly and typically complete their larval development in seven to eight weeks. When fully grown, the caterpillars leave the natal tree and seek protected places on the ground or under the eaves of buildings to spin their cocoons. About two weeks later, they emerge as adults. Shortly after eclosing from the cocoon, the female moth secretes a pheromone which draws males to her. Mating typically occurs in the early evening and the mated female, already fully laden with eggs, typically oviposits the full complement later that same evening. The eggs are placed around the circumference of a branch and covered with a frothy material called spumaline. Spumaline is hydrophilic and prevents the eggs from drying out. It also serves as a protective covering which limits the ability of small wasps to parasitize the eggs. Although the male moth may live for a week or more, the female dies soon after laying her eggs. Thus, the whole of the female's adult life may take place in fewer than 24 hours. Shortly after the egg mass is deposited, embryogenesis begins. Within three weeks or so, small larvae can be found within each egg mass.

Question: how long do eastern tent caterpillars stay in their cocoons
Answer: About two weeks
Francis Flute
Character in A Midsummer day's Dream
Francis Flute is a character in William Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream". His occupation is a bellows-mender. He is forced to play the female role of Thisbe in "Pyramus and Thisbe", a play-within-the-play which is performed for Theseus' marriage celebration. In the play Flute (Thisbe) speaks through the wall (played by Tom Snout) to Pyramus (Nick Bottom). Flute is a old, excited actor who is disappointed when he finds he is meant to play a women (Thisbe) in their interlude before the duke and the duchess. He generally is portrayed using a falsetto voice. He is an unsure actor who asks many questions. Flute is often portrayed as the lowest in status of the Mechanicals, but his performance at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta arguably wins them favour at the court of the duke and duchess. Flute's name, like that of the other mechanicals, is metonymical and derives from his craft: "Flute" references a church organ, an instrument prominently featuring the bellows a bellows-mender might be called upon to repair. In Jean-Louis and Jules Supervielle's French adaptation, "Le Songe d'une nuit d'été" (1959), Flute is renamed to , where Georges Neveux's 1945 adaptation used the English names.

Question: who is flute in a midsummer night's dream
Answer: a bellows-mender, forced to play the female role of Thisbe in "Pyramus and Thisbe", a play-within-the-play which is performed for Theseus' marriage celebration
Carbohydrate loading
Dietic strategy in preparation for athletic endurance events
Carbohydrate loading, commonly referred to as carb-loading, or carbo-loading, is a strategy used by endurance athletes, such as marathoners and triathletes, to reduce fatigue during an endurance event by maximizing the storage of glycogen (or energy) in the muscles and liver. Carbohydrate consumption is increased in the days before an endurance event. Carbohydrate loading is generally recommended for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes. Foods with low glycemic indices are generally preferred for carbo-loading due to their minimal effect on serum glucose levels. Low glycemic foods commonly include vegetables, whole wheat pasta, and grains. Many endurance athletes have large pasta dinners the night before an event. Since muscles also use amino acids extensively when functioning within aerobic limits, meals should also include adequate protein. Large portions before a race can, however, decrease race-day performance if the digestive system has not had the time to process the food regimen. Without depletion. Research in the 1980s led to a modified carbo-loading regimen that eliminates the depletion phase, instead calling for increased carbohydrate intake (to about 70% of total calories) and decreased training for three days before the event. Short workout. A new carbo-loading regimen developed by scientists at the University of Western Australia calls for a normal diet with light training until the day before the race.

Question: when is carbohydrate loading recommended to be used
Answer: for endurance events lasting longer than 90 minutes
Hornwort
These cavities secrete hormogonium-inducing factors (HIF) that stimulate nearby, free-living photosynthetic cyanobacteria, especially species of "Nostoc", to invade and colonize these cavities. Such colonies of bacteria growing inside the thallus give the hornwort a distinctive blue-green color. Symbiotic cyanobacteria have not been reported in "Megaceros" or "Folioceros". There may also be small "slime pores" on the underside of the thallus. These pores superficially resemble the stomata of other plants. The horn-shaped sporophyte grows from an archegonium embedded deep in the gametophyte. The growth of the hornwort sporophyte happens from a persistent basal meristem, in contrast to the sporophyte of moss (apical growth) and liverworts (intercalary growth). Unlike liverworts, hornworts have true stomata on their sporophyte as most mosses do. The exceptions are the species "Folioceros incurvus", the genus "Notothylas" and the three closely related genera "Megaceros", "Nothoceros" and "Dendroceros", which do not have stomata. "Notothylas" also differ from other hornworts in having a reduced sporophyte only a few millimeters tall.

Question: where does the sporophyte of a hornwort develop
Answer: from an archegonium
Richard Harrow
Richard Harrow is a fictional character on the television series "Boardwalk Empire", played by the actor Jack Huston. Fictional biography. Backstory. Richard was a sharpshooter in the United States Army during World War I. He was badly disfigured during the war, losing his eye, upper jaw and most of the cheekbone on the left side of his face. He has also suffered some throat damage which causes him to speak in a low, muffled voice. Because of his appearance, Harrow wears a tin mask in public that is molded to mirror the intact right side of his face. After the war he returned to Plover, Wisconsin where his twin sister, Emma (Katherine Waterston), cared for him while his wounds healed. Once he was able to care for himself he left to live in Chicago. Season 1. Richard meets fellow veteran Jimmy Darmody (Michael Pitt) in an army hospital in Chicago, and they become fast friends. To prove his loyalty, Richard kills a local gangster who had disfigured a young prostitute with whom Jimmy was close. Jimmy invites Richard to stay with him and his family, and brings him on as muscle in his bootlegging outfit. Richard accompanies Jimmy back to New Jersey, where he becomes a hitman working for Jimmy under Nucky Thompson (Steve Buscemi). After an attempt on Nucky by the D'Alessio brothers, Richard temporarily moves into the Thompson home where he acts as a bodyguard to Nucky, his companion Margaret Schroeder (Kelly Macdonald) and her two small children.

Question: who plays richard harrow sister on boardwalk empire
Answer: Katherine Waterston
A Groovy Kind of Love
1965 song by Diane &amp; Annita
"A Groovy Kind of Love" is a song written by Toni Wine and Carole Bayer Sager based on a melody by the classical composer Muzio Clementi. The original rendition was recorded by American singing duo Diane &amp; Annita and released as "Groovey Kind of Love" on the French EP "One by One", in 1965. It has since been recorded by numerous artists, with the Mindbenders and Phil Collins releasing successful versions. Background. "A Groovy Kind of Love" consists of lyrics written by Bayer Sager and Wine, with music by Muzio Clementi. Composition of the song took place at Bayer Sager's home in New York City, only a few blocks away from the Brill Building and 1650 Broadway. Those buildings housed numerous music publishing companies and record labels, including Wine and Bayer Sager's label, Allegro Music (later Screen Gems); the buildings also contained facilities for songwriting and composition. However, Bayer Sager's residence was preferred because it was more comfortable, and more private. Wine composed the music, and Bayer Sager wrote the lyrics. The title was an early use of the slang word "groovy", and both women were interested in using the word because they recognized it as new and "happening".

Question: who sang the original groovy kind of love
Answer: Diane & Annita
The Amityville Horror (1979 film)
Film by Stuart Rosenberg
The Amityville Horror is a 1979 American supernatural horror film directed by Stuart Rosenberg, and starring James Brolin, Margot Kidder, and Rod Steiger. The film follows a young couple who purchase a home haunted by combative supernatural forces. It is based on Jay Anson's 1977 book of the same name, which documented the alleged paranormal experiences of the Lutz family who briefly resided in the Amityville, New York home where Ronald DeFeo Jr. committed the mass murder of his family in 1974. It is the first entry in the long-running "Amityville Horror" film series, and was remade in 2005. Executive producer Samuel Z. Arkoff originated the project after purchasing the right's to Anson's book, and it was initially conceived as a television film, which Anson adapted himself. When Arkoff rejected the teleplay, it was reworked by screenwriter Sandor Stern as a feature film. The producers intended to shoot the film in the actual DeFeo residence, but its owners denied them permission. Filming instead began on location in Toms River, New Jersey in October 1978, followed by interior shoots occurring at the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer sound stages in Los Angeles, which were completed just before the Christmas holiday. "The Amityville Horror" had its world premiere at the Museum of Modern Art on July 24, 1979, before receiving a wide theatrical release three days later. The film was a major commercial success and one of the most profitable films released by its distributor, American International Pictures.

Question: where was the original amityville horror movie filmed
Answer: private residence in Toms River, New Jersey, Toms River, Point Pleasant Beach, MGM studio lot in Los Angeles, California
Near the Cross
"Near the Cross", alternatively titled "Jesus, Keep Me Near the Cross" or "In the Cross", is a Christian hymn written by Fanny Crosby and published in 1869. Composition. The tune was composed by William Howard Doane before Crosby wrote the lyrics. The song is in F major and time. It remains one of Crosby's best-known hymns and has been translated into several languages, including German, Russian, Haitian Creole, and Spanish. Lyrics. "Jesus, keep me near the cross;"
"There a precious fountain,"
"Free to all, a healing stream,"
"Flows from Calvary's mountain." Refrain:
"In the cross, in the cross, "
"Be my glory ever,"
"Till my raptured soul shall find"
"Rest beyond the river." "Near the cross, a trembling soul,"
"Love and mercy found me,"
"There the Bright and Morning Star"
"Shed its beams around me." "Near the cross! O Lamb of God, "
"Brings its scenes before me;"
"Help me walk from day to day,"
"With its shadows o'er me." "Near the cross I'll watch and wait,"
"Hoping, trusting ever, "
"Till I reach the golden strand"
"Just beyond the river." References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who wrote jesus keep me near the cross
Answer: Fanny Crosby
Thank You for Your Service (2017 film)
2017 film by Jason Hall
Thank You for Your Service is a 2017 American biographical war drama film written and directed by Jason Hall, in his directorial debut, and based on the 2013 non-fiction book of the same name by David Finkel. Finkel, a "Washington Post" reporter, wrote about veterans of the 2nd Battalion, 16th Infantry Regiment returning to the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas, following a 15-month deployment in Iraq in 2007. The film is about posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depicting U.S. soldiers who try to adjust to civilian life, and stars Miles Teller, Haley Bennett, Beulah Koale, Amy Schumer, and Scott Haze. Bruce Springsteen wrote the song "Freedom Cadence" specifically for the closing credits. The film had its world premiere at the Heartland Film Festival on October 15, 2017, and was theatrically released in the United States on October 27, 2017, by Universal Pictures. It received generally positive reviews, with praise for the performances (particularly that of Teller, Bennett, and Koale), but grossed just $9 million against its $20 million budget. Plot. After a harrowing 15-month combat tour in Iraq, the much-decorated Adam Schumann returns home to Kansas and a loving wife, Saskia. Adam and Saskia have two young children, a daughter and an infant son born while Adam was still overseas. Adam suffers from PTSD as manifested by nightmares and frequent flashbacks for which his wife convinces him to seek help from an overburdened Department of Veterans Affairs.

Question: where did thank you for your service take place
Answer: the vicinity of Fort Riley, Kansas
Twist and Shout
1961 single by the Top Notes
"Twist and Shout" is a 1961 song written by Phil Medley and Bert Berns (later credited as "Bert Russell"). It was originally recorded by the Top Notes, but it did not become a hit in the record charts until it was reworked by the Isley Brothers in 1962. The song has been covered by several artists, including the Beatles, Salt-N-Pepa, The Astronauts and Chaka Demus &amp; Pliers, who experienced chart success with their versions. Original version. The Top Notes, an American R&amp;B vocal group, recorded "Twist and Shout" at the Atlantic Studios on February 23, 1961. The session was arranged by Teddy Randazzo and produced by Phil Spector. The Top Notes' Howard "Howie" Guyton provided the lead vocals, with accompaniment by saxophonist King Curtis, guitarist John Pizzarelli, drummer Panama Francis, and backing vocalists the Cookies. In a song review for AllMusic, Richie Unterberger described the Top Notes recording as "a Latin-tinged raveup with a drab generic R&amp;B melody" that he felt was "not very good". Bert Berns, the song's co-writer, was dissatisfied with the recording and Spector's production. It failed to chart. The Isley Brothers version. When the Isley Brothers decided to record the song in 1962, Berns (who also used the name Bert Russell) assumed the role of producer.

Question: who sang lead vocals on twist and shout
Answer: Howard "Howie" Guyton
Coup de grâce
Death blow
A coup de grâce (; 'blow of mercy') is a death blow to end the suffering of a severely wounded person or animal. It may be a mercy killing of mortally wounded civilians or soldiers, friends or enemies, with or without the sufferer's consent. The meaning has extended to refer to the final event that causes a figurative death. Modern law. Today, a coup de grâce for incapacitated soldiers would be a war crime: the laws of war mandate caring for the incapacitated and prohibit mercy killing. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: what does coup de gras mean in english
Answer: blow of mercy
The Contrast (play)
1787 play by Royall Tyler
The Contrast, written in 1787 by Royall Tyler, is an American play in the tradition of the English Restoration comedies of the seventeenth century; it takes its cue from Sheridan's "The School for Scandal", a British comedy of manners that had revived that tradition a decade before. Royall uses the form to satirize Americans who follow British fashions and indulge in 'British vices'. Thus, the play is often concerned with portraying the contrast between European and American culture. "The Contrast" is the first comedy written by an American citizen that was professionally produced. The play begins with a prologue written in heroic couplets. The play itself, a comedy of manners, evaluates home-made versus foreign goods and ideas. Its leading character, Jonathan, introduces to the theatre the "Yankee" stock character with his rough-hewn and plain-spoken manners. Plot. "Setting: New York City, New York"
The play begins with the coquettish Charlotte and Letitia talking about the forthcoming marriage and Maria's distress due to her father's marriage plans for her. Billy Dimple's father was Van Rough's business partner. Before the death of Dimple's father, a marriage between Van Rough's Daughter, Maria, and Dimple was settled.

Question: where does the action of royall tyler's play the contrast take place
Answer: New York City, New York
Goods and services tax (Australia)
Type of value added tax used in Australia
Goods and Services Tax (GST) in Australia is a value added tax of 10% on most goods and services sales, with some exemptions (such as for certain food, healthcare and housing items) and concessions (including qualifying long term accommodation which is taxed at an effective rate of 5.5%). GST is levied on most transactions in the production process, but is in many cases refunded to all parties in the chain of production other than the final consumer. The tax was introduced by the Howard government and commenced on 1 July 2000, replacing the previous federal wholesale sales tax system and designed to phase out a number of various State and Territory Government taxes, duties and levies such as banking taxes and stamp duty. An increase of GST to 15% has been put forward, but is generally lacking in bipartisan support. Introduction of GST. Les Bury, federal treasurer in the Gorton government from 1969 to 1971, was an early supporter of a broad-based national consumption tax, believing that states needed a revenue source of their own without resorting to a reintroduction of state income tax. The idea of a broad-based consumption tax was again raised by federal treasurer Paul Keating at the 1985 Tax Summit, but was dropped at the behest of then Labor Prime Minister Bob Hawke after pressure from the ACTU, welfare groups and business, which did not like its association with proposals for capital gains and fringe benefits taxes.

Question: when did gst come into effect in australia
Answer: 1 July 2000