nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
California's 31st State Assembly district
American legislative district
California's 31st State Assembly district is one of 80 California State Assembly districts. It is currently represented by Democrat Joaquin Arambula of Fresno. &lt;templatestyles src="Template:TOC limit/styles.css" /&gt;
District profile. The district encompasses western Fresno County and is anchored by the city of Fresno. Located in the middle of the Central Valley, the district is heavily agricultural and Latino. &lt;templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/&gt;
List of assembly members. Due to redistricting, the 31st district has been moved around different parts of the state. The current iteration resulted from the 2011 redistricting by the California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Election results (1992–present). 2020.
! colspan="5" | Primary election
! colspan=2 style="width: 15em" |Party
! style="width: 17em" |Candidate
! style="width: 5em" |Votes
! style="width: 3.5em" |%
! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes
! colspan="5" | General election
! colspan="3" style="text-align:right;" | Total votes
2018.
! colspan="5" | Primary election
! colspan=2 style="width: 15em" |Party
! style="width: 17em" |Candidate
!

Question: who represents fresno in the california assembly and state senate
Answer: Democrat Joaquin Arambula
Vis medicatrix naturae
Latin phrase affirming the body's self-healing nature
Vis medicatrix naturae (literally "the healing power of nature", and also known as "natura medica") is the Latin rendering of the Greek "Νόσων φύσεις ἰητροί" ("Nature is the physician(s) of diseases"), a phrase attributed to Hippocrates. While the phrase is not actually attested in his corpus, it nevertheless sums up one of the guiding principles of Hippocratic medicine, which is that organisms left alone can often heal themselves ("cf." the Hippocratic "primum non nocere"). Hippocrates. Hippocrates believed that an organism is not passive to injuries or disease, but rebalances itself to counteract them. The state of illness, therefore, is not a malady but an effort of the body to overcome a disturbed equilibrium. It is this capacity of organisms to correct imbalances that distinguishes them from non-living matter. From this follows the medical approach that “nature is the best physician” or “nature is the healer of disease”. To do this Hippocrates considered a doctor's chief aim was to help this natural tendency of the body by observing its action, removing obstacles to its action, and thus allow an organism to recover its own health. This underlies such Hippocratic practices as blood letting in which a perceived excess of a humors is removed, and thus was taken to help the rebalancing of the body's humor.

Question: nature is the healer of disease in greek
Answer: Νόσων φύσεις ἰητροί
1966 Little League World Series
Children's baseball tournament
The 1966 Little League World Series took place between August 22 and August 27 in South Williamsport, Pennsylvania. Westbury American Little League of Houston, Texas, defeated American Little League of West New York, New Jersey, in the championship game of the 20th Little League World Series.

Question: who won the little league world series in 1966
Answer: Westbury American Little League
United States Secretary of the Air Force
Statutory office and the head of the U.S. Department of the Air Force
The Secretary of the Air Force, sometimes referred to as the Secretary of the Department of the Air Force, (SecAF, or SAF/OS) is the head of the Department of the Air Force and the service secretary for the United States Air Force and United States Space Force. The secretary of the Air Force is a civilian appointed by the president, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The secretary reports to the secretary of defense and/or the deputy secretary of defense, and is by statute responsible for and has the authority to conduct all the affairs of the Department of the Air Force. The secretary works closely with their civilian deputy, the under secretary of the Air Force; and their military deputies, the chief of staff of the Air Force and the chief of space operations. The first secretary of the Air Force, Stuart Symington, was sworn in on September 18, 1947, upon the split and re-organization of the Department of War and Army Air Forces into an air military department and a military service of its own, with the enactment of the National Security Act. On July 26, 2021 the United States Senate confirmed Frank Kendall III as the next Secretary of the Air Force. On July 28, 2021, Kendall was sworn in as the 26th Secretary of the Air Force. Responsibilities. The secretary is the head of the Department of the Air Force. The Department of the Air Force is defined as a "Military Department".

Question: who does the secretary of the air force report to
Answer: Secretary of Defense and/or the Deputy Secretary of Defense
Mary in the Morning
"Mary in the Morning" is a song written by American songwriter and record producer Michael Rashkow and singer Johnny Cymbal. Background. It describes a man's intense love for his wife and how he looks forward to a lifetime with her. Recordings. "Mary in the Morning" was recorded by a number of artists:
References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who wrote the song mary in the morning
Answer: Michael Rashkow, Johnny Cymbal
French West Indies
French territories in the Caribbean
The French West Indies or French Antilles (, ; ) are the parts of France located in the Antilles islands of the Caribbean:
History. Pierre Belain d'Esnambuc was a French trader and adventurer in the Caribbean, who established the first permanent French colony, Saint-Pierre, on the island of Martinique in 1635. Belain sailed to the Caribbean in 1625, hoping to establish a French settlement on the island of St. Christopher (St. Kitts). In 1626 he returned to France, where he won the support of Cardinal Richelieu to establish French colonies in the region. Richelieu became a shareholder in the Compagnie de Saint-Christophe, created to accomplish this with d'Esnambuc at its head. The company was not particularly successful and Richelieu had it reorganized as the Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique. In 1635 d'Esnambuc sailed to Martinique with one hundred French settlers to clear land for sugarcane plantations. After six months on Martinique, d'Esnambuc returned to St. Christopher, where he soon died prematurely in 1636. His nephew, Jacques Dyel du Parquet, inherited d'Esnambuc's authority over the French settlements in the Caribbean, in 1637 becoming governor of Martinique. He remained in Martinique and did not concern himself with the other islands. The French permanently settled on Martinique and Guadeloupe after being kicked off Saint Kitts and Nevis ("Saint-Christophe" in French) by the British.

Question: when did the french come to the caribbean
Answer: 1625
Freedom Charter
Manifesto of the South African Congress Alliance
The Freedom Charter was the statement of core principles of the South African Congress Alliance, which consisted of the African National Congress (ANC) and its allies: the South African Indian Congress, the South African Congress of Democrats and the Coloured People's Congress. It is characterised by its opening demand, "The People Shall Govern!" History. After about a decade of multi-faceted resistance to white minority rule, and in the wake of the Defiance Campaign of 1952, the work to create the Freedom Charter was in part a response to an increasingly repressive government which was bent on stamping out extra-parliamentary dissent. In 1955, the ANC sent out 50,000 volunteers into townships and the countryside to collect "freedom demands" from the people of South Africa. This system was designed to give all South Africans equal rights. Demands such as "Land to be given to all landless people", "Living wages and shorter hours of work", "Free and compulsory education, irrespective of colour, race or nationality" were synthesised into the final document by ANC leaders including Z.K. Mathews, Lionel "Rusty" Bernstein, Ethel Drus, Ruth First and Alan Lipman (whose wife, Beata Lipman, hand-wrote the original Charter). The Charter was officially adopted on Sunday 26 June 1955 at a gathering of about 3,000 people, known as the Congress of the People in Kliptown, Soweto. The meeting was broken up by police on the second day, although by then the Charter had been read in full.

Question: who formed part of the process of setting up the freedom charter
Answer: Z.K. Mathews, Lionel "Rusty" Bernstein, Ethel Drus, Ethel Drus, Alan Lipman
Rutt's Hut
Restaurant in Clifton, New Jersey, U.S.
Rutt's Hut is a restaurant in Clifton, New Jersey known for its deep-fried hot dogs. In addition to the Ripper, customers can also order the dogs 'In-And-Out' style which is only in the hot oil briefly, and the 'Cremator' which is charred black. The original roadside stand was opened in 1928 by Royal "Abe" Rutt and his wife, Anna. The family sold the restaurant to the current owners, George Petropoulakis, Louis Chrisafinis, Nicholas Karagiorgis, and George Sakellaris in late 1974. Today the building is split into three separate sections: a restaurant, a bar, and a take-out counter. The restaurant has been named the #1 Hot Dog in the Nation by The Daily Meal multiple times. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: what kind of hot dogs does rutt's hut use
Answer: deep-fried
Egyptian Ratscrew
Card game involving "slapping" cards
Egyptian Ratscrew (ERS) or Slap is a modern American card game of the matching family and popular with children. The game is similar to the 19th-century British card game beggar-my-neighbour, with the added concept of "slapping" cards when certain combinations are played, similar to and perhaps borrowed from Slapjack. Rules. The game is played with a standard 52-card deck or with multiple standard decks shuffled together for larger numbers of players. The number of players is limited only by each player's ability to reach the central pile at an arm's length. Each player is dealt a number of cards; cards are dealt as evenly as possible. As a variation, one or more Jokers may be added to ensure an even deal or to change gameplay. Players are not allowed to look at their cards at any time, even when playing a card from their hand. The player to the left of the dealer begins by placing a card face-up, always from the top of their deck, to start a central discard pile. When playing a card, the player must reveal the card to all players at the same time by flipping the card away from themselves before placing it onto the pile face-up. Penalties may apply if the player reveals a card they play toward themselves first. Alternative to this, as hands with bad technique are more directly above the cards they place, any player can slap the hands of such players down, resulting in a penalty for the player whose hand is on the bottom as they will likely have incorrectly slapped - see versions of this later in article.

Question: what does ers the card game stand for
Answer: Egyptian Ratscrew
She Keeps Me Up
"She Keeps Me Up" is a song recorded by the Canadian rock band Nickelback. It was released on February 17, 2015 in North America, as the fifth overall single from their 2014 album, "No Fixed Address". In an interview with his brother Mike Kroeger for "The Vancouver Sun", while noting many assume the lyrics are merely sexual innuendo, he freely admits the song is actually about cocaine use. The additional vocalist on the song is Ali Tamposi. Music video. The music video, directed by Nigel Dick, shows two young ladies entering a secret pub at night. When they enter, they see people dancing, a bar man juggling cups, the band wearing suits and sunglasses and a man dressed in funking clothing dancing on a disco floor. At the end the ladies leave the pub and are holding each other's hands in the day. Porscha Coleman sang the backing vocals in the video. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who sings with nickelback in she keeps me up
Answer: Ali Tamposi
Alexander (surname)
Alexander is a surname originating in Scotland, originally an Anglicised form of the Scottish Gaelic "MacAlasdair". It is a somewhat common Scottish name, and the region of Scotland where it traditionally is most commonly found is in the Highlands region of Scotland. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;
&lt;templatestyles src="Dmbox/styles.css" /&gt;
 Surname listThis page lists people with the surname Alexander.

Question: where did the last name alexander come from
Answer: Scotland
Pig wing
Pig wings are a pork product made from the fibula of a pig's shank - a single bone surrounded by lean, tender meat. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: what part of the pig do pork wings come from
Answer: the fibula of a pig's shank
Back to December
2010 single by Taylor Swift
"Back to December" is a song written and recorded by the American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010). Big Machine Records released it as the album's second single on November 15, 2010. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, "Back to December" is a country pop power ballad that incorporates a string section. Inspired by Swift's relationship with the actor Taylor Lautner, the lyrics are about a remorseful plea for forgiveness from a former lover. In contemporary reviews, music critics praised "Back to December" for its production and the mature lyrics expressing regret over lost love. Several critics have considered it one of Swift's best songs. In the United States, the single peaked at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and number three on the Hot Country Songs chart, and the Recording Industry Association of America certified it triple platinum. Elsewhere, "Back to December" peaked at number seven in Canada and received certifications in Australia, Brazil, Canada, and the United Kingdom. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Yoann Lemoine, depicts the aftermath of a breakup between Swift and her boyfriend. Swift performed "Back to December" at the Country Music Association Awards and the American Music Awards. On the Speak Now World Tour (2011–12), she performed the song as part of a mashup with OneRepublic's "Apologize" and her own song "You're Not Sorry".

Question: who did taylor swift write back to december about
Answer: Taylor Lautner
Irn-Bru
Despite the official launch date for Barr's Iron Brew being given as 1901, the firms AG Barr &amp; Co (Glasgow) and Robert Barr (Falkirk) jointly launched their own Iron Brew drink at least two years earlier, according to a document in the firm's archives which indicates that the drink was already enjoying strong sales by May 1899. The strongman image which Barr's adopted for their bottle labels and advertising had been trademarked by the firm Stevenson &amp; Howell in 1898. Barr's ordered their labels directly from Stevenson &amp; Howell, which also sold Barr's many of the individual flavours with which they mixed their own drinks. An advertisement for Barr's Iron Brew dated 1900 featuring the original strongman label can be found in Falkirk's Local History Archives. Trademark. Barr's trademark application for the brand name Irn-Bru dates from July 1946 when the drink was still off sale because of wartime regulations. The firm first commercialised their drink using this new name in 1948 once government SDI consolidation of the soft drinks industry had ended. The name change followed the introduction of new labelling restrictions which cracked down on spurious health claims and introduced minimum standards for drinks claiming to contain minerals such as iron. However, according to Robert Barr OBE (chairman 1947–1978), there was also a commercial rationale behind the unusual spelling.

Question: when did iron brew change to irn bru
Answer: July 1946
Tar Creek Superfund site
Contaminated area in Oklahoma, US
Tar Creek Superfund site is a United States Superfund site, declared in 1983, located in the cities of Picher, Douthat and Cardin, Ottawa County, in northeastern Oklahoma. From 1900 to the 1960s lead mining and zinc mining companies left behind huge open chat piles that were heavily contaminated by these metals, cadmium, and others. Metals from the mining waste leached into the soil, and seeped into groundwater, ponds, and lakes. Because of the contamination, Picher children have suffered elevated lead, zinc and manganese levels, resulting in learning disabilities and a variety of other health problems. The EPA declared Picher to be one of the most toxic areas in the United States. The Quapaw Tribe of Oklahoma originally owned the area and leased property to mining companies. Government rules restricted many Quapaw landowners from realizing money from royalties, which companies paid on these leases. In addition, the people have suffered extended adverse health effects, including high rates of miscarriage and neurological damage to children, as a result of the unregulated mining activities before passage of federal environmental laws. The Tar Creek Superfund site is the Oklahoma section of four National Priority List (NPL) Superfund Sites that together encompass the Tri-State mining district, an old lead and zinc mining district divided by the EPA into the Tar Creek Site (Ottawa County, Oklahoma), Cherokee County Site (Cherokee County, Kansas), the Oronogo-Duenweg Site (Jasper County, Missouri), and the Newton County Mine Tailings Site (Newton County, Missouri).

Question: when was tar creek named a superfund site
Answer: 1983
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence
1965 statement on independence from the UK
Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence (UDI) was a statement adopted by the Cabinet of Rhodesia on 11 November 1965, announcing that Rhodesia (previously Southern Rhodesia) a British territory in southern Africa that had governed itself since 1923, now regarded itself as an independent sovereign state. The culmination of a protracted dispute between the British and Rhodesian governments regarding the terms under which the latter could become fully independent, it was the first unilateral break from the United Kingdom by one of its colonies since the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776. The UK, the Commonwealth, and the United Nations all deemed Rhodesia's UDI illegal, and economic sanctions, the first in the UN's history, were imposed on the breakaway colony. Amid near-complete international isolation, Rhodesia continued as an unrecognised state with the assistance of South Africa and (until 1974) Portugal. The Rhodesian government, which mostly comprised members of the country's white minority of about 5%, was indignant when, amid the UK colonial government's "Wind of Change" policies of decolonisation, African colonies to the north without comparable experience of self-rule quickly advanced to independence during the early 1960s while Rhodesia was refused sovereignty under the newly ascendant principle of "no independence before majority rule" ("NIBMAR"). Most white Rhodesians felt that they were due independence following four decades of self-government, and that the British government was betraying them by withholding it.

Question: what was the unilateral declaration of independence in southern rhodesia in 1965
Answer: regarded itself as an independent sovereign state
Mayflower Steps
Landmark
The Mayflower Steps are close to the site in the Barbican area of Plymouth, south-west England, from which the Pilgrim Fathers are believed to have finally left England aboard the "Mayflower" on 6 September 1620, before crossing the Atlantic Ocean to settle in North America. The traditional site of their disembarkation in North America is Plymouth Rock. Description. The steps today consist of a commemorative portico with Doric columns of Portland stone that was built in 1934, and a small platform over the water with a brushed steel rail and a shelf with nautical bronze artwork and historical information. It is on a small pier that is believed to have been built in the 18th or 19th century when some very old houses that were blocking construction of a road around the seaward side of the Royal Citadel leading to Plymouth Hoe were cleared together with the significant Watch House. History. The passengers who came predominantly from East Anglia had no links with Plymouth, but due to bad weather in the English Channel, they were forced to put in at Plymouth seeking shelter and essential repairs. Several surviving local buildings including what is now the Plymouth Gin Distillery in Southside Street and the Island House on the Quay are claimed to have accommodated some of them for one or more nights. The best effort by local historians to place the actual site of the "Mayflower" finally casting off is roughly where a Victorian public house, the Admiral MacBride, now stands. Today, boat trips leave the Mayflower Steps for trips around the Plymouth Sound and up the River Tamar for sight of the 'Dockyard and Warships'. References.

Question: who set sail from the mayflower steps in 1620
Answer: the Pilgrim Fathers
Ripper Street
2012 British mystery drama television series
Ripper Street is a British mystery drama television series set in Whitechapel in the East End of London starring Matthew Macfadyen, Jerome Flynn, Adam Rothenberg, and MyAnna Buring. It begins in 1889, six months after the infamous Jack the Ripper murders. The first episode was broadcast on 30 December 2012, during BBC One's Christmas schedule, and was first broadcast in the United States on BBC America on 19 January 2013. "Ripper Street" returned for a second eight-part series on 28 October 2013. On 4 December 2013, it was reported that a third series would not be made due to low viewing figures for the second series. Then on 11 December 2013, "Variety" reported negotiations between the show's producer Tiger Aspect and LoveFilm to fund future episodes, similar to Netflix's funding episodes of "Arrested Development". On 26 February 2014, it was confirmed that Amazon Video would resurrect the show. Filming began in May 2014. The third series began streaming on Amazon UK Prime Instant Video on 14 November 2014 but was not immediately made available on Amazon's US site. The third series began airing on BBC America on 29 April 2015 and on BBC One on 31 July 2015. In June 2015, the series was renewed for a fourth and fifth series. In 2016, it was announced that the show would end with the fifth series. The fourth series premiered on Amazon UK on 15 January 2016, on BBC America on 28 July 2016, and in the United Kingdom on BBC Two from 22 August 2016.

Question: when does ripper street start on bbc 2
Answer: 22 August 2016
Flying fish
Family of marine fish that can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water
The Exocoetidae are a family of marine ray-finned fish in the order Beloniformes, known colloquially as flying fish or flying cod. About 64 species are grouped in seven genera. While they cannot fly in the same way a bird does, flying fish can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of the water where their long wing-like fins enable gliding for considerable distances above the water's surface. The main reason for this behavior is thought to be to escape from underwater predators, which include swordfish, mackerel, tuna, and marlin, among others, though their periods of flight expose them to attack by avian predators such as frigate birds. Barbados is known as "the land of the flying fish" and the fish is one of the national symbols of the country. The Exocet missile is named after them, as variants are launched from underwater, and take a low trajectory, skimming the surface, before striking their targets. Etymology. The term "Exocoetidae" is both the scientific name and the general name in Latin for a flying fish. The suffix "-idae", common for indicating a family, follows the root of the Latin word , a transliteration of the Ancient Greek name .

Question: what is the name of the flying fish
Answer: Exocoetidae