nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Facet joint
Joint between two adjacent vertebrae
The facet joints (also zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment and each facet joint is innervated by the recurrent meningeal nerves. Innervation. Innervation to the facet joints vary between segments of the spinal, but they are generally innervated by medial branch nerves that come off the dorsal rami. It is thought that these nerves are for primary sensory input, though there is some evidence that they have some motor input local musculature. Within the cervical spine, most joints are innervated by the medial branch nerve (a branch of the dorsal rami) from the same levels. In other words, the facet joint between C4 and C5 vertebral segments is innervated by the C4 and C5 medial branch nerves. However, there are two exceptions:
In the thoracic and lumbar spine, the facet joints are innervated by the medial branch nerves from the vertebral segment above the upper segment and the upper segment. For example, the facet joint between T1 and T2 is innervated by C8 and T1 medial branch nerves. Facet joint between L1 and L2; the T12 and L1 medial branch nerves.

Question: the zygapophyseal joints of the vertebral column are classified as
Answer: synovial, plane
Come Dine with Me
English reality television game show
Come Dine with Me is a British reality series that has aired on Channel 4 since 10 January 2005 and is narrated by Dave Lamb. Format. The original format features five amateur chefs who live in the same town or area, who each host a three-course dinner party for the other contestants at their own home over successive episodes. Each competitor then rates the host's food and hosting skills during the taxi journey home, with the highest-scoring chef winning £1,000 cash at the end of the five-episode cycle. The show often features guests with clashing personalities. Episodes produced for primetime broadcast feature four contestants over a single hour-long episode. Dave Lamb provides a voiceover, which sometimes includes sarcastic comments on the chefs' food and interior design. Notable moments. A 2016 episode attracted particular attention, when contestant Peter Marsh made ungracious remarks upon losing to the winning contestant Jane. He said to her and the other contestants: "What a sad little life, Jane. Enjoy the money. I hope now you will spend it on getting some lessons in grace and decorum, because you have all the grace of a reversing dump truck without any tyres on." Another episode gained attention online, when a clip on video sharing site YouTube of contestant Kev Riley fitting a balloon whisk into his mouth went viral. In an 'ask me anything' session on Reddit in 2022, Kev claimed that this was the result of a "spur of the moment" decision intended to make the producer laugh. This clip has had over 100m views on various threads across social media.

Question: when did come dine with me first start
Answer: 10 January 2005
For Whom the Sleigh Bell Tolls
In August 2010, MacFarlane and the voice cast were present at the Television Critics Association (TCA) press tour in Los Angeles, promoting the hundredth episode, "100 A.D." The event also included a table read of "For Whom the Sleigh Bell Tolls", and Gail Pennington of the "St. Louis Post-Dispatch" wrote, "not much can really be said about the episode except that it includes a mass slaughter of elves." The event also previewed the animation for the final act of the episode. The band August Burns Red's cover of "Carol of the Bells" was featured in the episode. Series regulars Matt McKenna and Erik Durbin provided the voice of Santa Claus and the moonshiner Bob Todd, respectively, while guest star Clancy Brown provided the voice of the liquor store manager. Cultural references. The episode contains several pop culture references. The title of the episode "For Whom the Sleigh Bell Tolls" is a parody of the novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls and the Metallica song inspired by the novel. The action sequence and bloody themes were slightly modeled after the film "300". When Bob Todd is teaching Roger moonshining, Roger jumps over barrels of moonshine, similar to the "Donkey Kong" video games. Frosty the Snowman appears in Santa's army, which is a reference to the cave-troll scene in Moria from . The elves are wrangling Frosty in with a collar and chains almost exactly like the scene from Fellowship.

Question: who does the voice of santa on american dad
Answer: Matt McKenna
Anchor (brand)
In addition to the common varieties with differing percentages of milk fat, they also offer "Anchor-Xtra", with extra calcium (marketed to "extra active" parents), and "Mega Milk", with extra vitamins, as well as extra calcium, marketed for children. In 2013, the Anchor brand was released in China. Anchor Milk Powder. Anchor Milk Powder is the major Anchor product available in some developing countries, such as Guyana and Ethiopia. Anchor Butter and Anchor Cheese. Anchor Butter and Anchor Cheese are sold in New Zealand, but the brand for these products in New Zealand is still owned by a Goodman Fielder subsidiary. For butter and cheese the brand was not returned to Fonterra in the brand swap so not all Anchor branded products are Fonterra products in New Zealand. However, like most dairy products in New Zealand, the milk is still sourced from Fonterra suppliers and for butter and cheese, it is also likely that Fonterra manufactured the products with Goodman Fielder simply packaging the products. Outside New Zealand. Internationally the Anchor brand is 100% owned by the Fonterra Co-Op Group. It is available in (and manufactured in) many areas including:
&lt;templatestyles src="Div col/styles.css"/&gt;
In Britain, Anchor block butter was imported from New Zealand until August 2012 when Arla Foods UK, transferred production to a local factory at Westbury, Wiltshire, using English cream. Anchor Spreadable. Anchor Spreadable is one of the brand's specialised products.

Question: when did anchor butter stop being from new zealand
Answer: August 2012
Beneath the 12-Mile Reef
"Beneath the 12 Mile Reef" was the third film shot in that process, after "How to Marry a Millionaire", and the first shot underwater. Also that month, Terry Moore was given the female lead. Filming started 6 April 1953. The film was shot on location in Key West and Tarpon Springs, Florida. There were rumors during filming that Moore and Wagner had a romance. In reality, Wagner was secretly seeing Barbara Stanwyck, and Moore was seeing Howard Hughes. Wagner almost drowned during filming at Tarpon Springs when he was accidentally kicked in the stomach by another actor. He sank to the bottom of the water and had to be rescued by a crew member. Gloria Gordon, who had a small role, was signed to a seven-year contract. Critical reception. Bosley Crowther of "The New York Times" observed "Another and further extension of the range of CinemaScope ... is handsomely manifested in "Beneath the 12-Mile Reef" ... But that, when you come right down to it, is just about the only novelty provided by this third employment of the anamorphic lens. For the scenes shot above the surface, while large and imposing, are routine, and the drama developed in the screen play is hackneyed and banal. And, unfortunately, most of the picture takes place above, not below, the reef ... There is nothing at all fascinating or edifying here."

Question: where was beneath the 12 mile reef filmed
Answer: Key West, Tarpon Springs, Florida
What's the 411?
What's the 411? is the debut album by American R&amp;B singer Mary J. Blige. It was released on July 28, 1992, by Uptown Records and MCA Records. After signing a record contract with Uptown, Blige began working on the album with producer Sean "Puffy" Combs. Other producers and songwriters included DeVante Swing, Tony Dofat, Dave Hall, Mark Morales and Mark "Cory" Rooney. The resulting music covered hip hop soul, contemporary R&amp;B, and new jack swing styles. "What's the 411?" was also met with positive reviews from critics, who applauded Blige's singing and the combination of hip hop and soul music, which led to her being named the "Queen of Hip Hop Soul". The album peaked at number six on the US "Billboard" 200 and topped the US Top R&amp;B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. It was certified triple platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) and eventually sold 3.5 million copies. Background. At the age of 17, Blige recorded a cover version of Anita Baker's "Caught Up in the Rapture" in a recording booth at a local mall. Her mother's boyfriend at the time later played the cassette to recording artist and A&amp;R runner for Uptown Records, Jeff Redd. Redd then sent it to the president and chief executive officer of the label, Andre Harrell. Blige met with Harrell in 1990 and performed the song for him.

Question: when did what's the 411 come out
Answer: July 28, 1992
Easy Come, Easy Go (Bobby Sherman song)
"Easy Come, Easy Go" is a song written by Jack Keller and Diane Hildebrand that was a hit single for Bobby Sherman in 1970. The song was first released by Mama Cass Elliot on July 5, 1969, on her album "Bubblegum, Lemonade, and... Something for Mama". Bobby Sherman's version was released as a single in January 1970, and appeared on the album "Here Comes Bobby", which was released in March of the same year. Sherman's version spent 14 weeks on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, peaking at No. 9, while reaching No. 2 on "Billboard"'s Easy Listening chart. In Canada, the song reached No. 6 on the ""RPM" 100", No. 7 on "RPM"'s adult contemporary chart, and No. 2 on Toronto's CHUM 30 chart. The song earned Sherman a gold record. Chart performance. &lt;templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/&gt;
References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who sang the song easy come easy go
Answer: Cass Elliot, Bobby Sherman
Operant conditioning chamber
Laboratory apparatus used to study animal behavior
An operant conditioning chamber (also known as a Skinner box) is a laboratory apparatus used to study animal behavior. The operant conditioning chamber was created by B. F. Skinner while he was a graduate student at Harvard University. The chamber can be used to study both operant conditioning and classical conditioning. Skinner created the operant conditioning chamber as a variation of the puzzle box originally created by Edward Thorndike. While Skinner's early studies were done using rats, he later moved on to study pigeons. The operant conditioning chamber may be used to observe or manipulate behaviour. An animal is placed in the box where it must learn to activate levers or respond to light or sound stimuli for reward. The reward may be food or the removal of noxious stimuli such as a loud alarm. The chamber is used to test specific hypotheses in a controlled setting. Name. Skinner was noted to have expressed his distaste for becoming an eponym. It is believed that Clark Hull, a psychologist and Hull's Yale students coined the expression "Skinner box". Skinner said that he did not use the term himself; he went so far as to ask Howard Hunt to use "lever box" instead of "Skinner box" in a published document. History. In 1898, American psychologist, Edward Thorndike proposed the 'law of effect', which formed the basis of operant conditioning. Thorndike conducted experiments to discover how cats learn new behaviors. His work involved monitoring cats as they attempted to escape from puzzle boxes.

Question: what was the point of the skinner box
Answer: to study animal behavior
History of Bordeaux wine
At the turn of the 14th century, the town of Libourne was vying for dominance in the area, exporting 11,000 tons of wine to London from the 1308 vintage. A year earlier, this area fulfilled an order for 1,152,000 bottles to be used for the celebration of Edward II's wedding. The wine of this time period was highly alcoholic and fruity but did not age well, often spoiling a year after the vintage was released. The export of Bordeaux was effectively halted by the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War between France and England in 1337 followed by the outbreak of the Black Death which ravaged the area. By the end of the conflict in 1453 France had repossessed the province, thus taking control of wine production in the region. As part of the Auld Alliance, Scots merchants were granted by the French a privileged position in the trade of claret, a position which continued largely unchanged with the cession of the military alliance between France and Scotland with the signing of the Treaty of Edinburgh. Even when the by then Protestant kingdoms of England and Scotland, both ruled by the same Stuart king by this point, were trying to militarily aid the Huguenot rebels in their fight against Catholic France in La Rochelle, Scots trading vessels were not only permitted to enter the Gironde, but they were escorted safely to the port of Bordeaux by the French navy for their own protection from Huguenot privateers. Second golden era. In the seventeenth century, Dutch traders began to drain the marshland around the Médoc and encouraged the planting of vineyards.

Question: who drained the marshes of medoc in bordeaux france planting small vineyards
Answer: Dutch traders
Ovarian artery
The ovarian artery is an artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the ovary in females. It arises from the abdominal aorta below the renal artery. It can be found within the suspensory ligament of the ovary, anterior to the ovarian vein and ureter. Structure. The ovarian arteries are paired structures that arise from the abdominal aorta, usually at the level of L2. After emerging from the aorta, the artery travels within the suspensory ligament of the ovary and enters the mesovarium. The ovarian arteries are the corresponding arteries in the female to the testicular artery in the male. They are shorter than the testicular arteries, as the testicular arteries courses through the abdominal wall to the external scrotum. The origin and course of the first part of each artery are the same as those of the testicular artery, but on arriving at the upper opening of the lesser pelvis the ovarian artery passes inward, between the two layers of the ovariopelvic ligament and of the broad ligament of the uterus, to be distributed to the ovary. Anastamoses. The ovarian artery may anastamose with the uterine artery in the broad ligament. This is thus an anastamosis between the abdominal aorta and the anterior internal iliac artery. Branches. Small branches are given to the ureter and the uterine tube, and one passes on to the side of the uterus, and unites with the uterine artery.

Question: where does the uterine artery anastomoses with the ovarian artery
Answer: in the broad ligament
I Wanna Be with You (Mandy Moore song)
2000 song by Mandy Moore
"I Wanna Be With You" is a song by American singer Mandy Moore. It was released on April 3, 2000, as the lead single from Moore's reissue of the same name (2000) and as a single from the soundtrack to the 2000 film "Center Stage". The song received positive reviews from critics. It peaked at number 24 in the United States "Billboard" Hot 100, becoming Moore's first and only top 30 single in the US. The song also peaked at number 13 in Australia and was certified gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). The music video for the song, directed by Nigel Dick, shows Moore singing the song to her love interest in a dance studio. Composition. "I Wanna Be with You" is written in the key of E♭ major and is set in the time signature of common time. It is moderately paced with a tempo of 76 beats per minute. The song also follows the sequence of E♭maj7–A♭–E♭7–A♭maj7 as its chord progression. Moore's vocals in the song spans from the note of A♭3 to D♭5. The version used in the film has more poppy beats. Reception. "Billboard" magazine praised the song and said, "Top 40 programmers and listeners alike will love Moore more with this track...just delightful", and AllMusic chose the song as a highlight track on the parent album. Chart performance.

Question: who sang i wanna be with you
Answer: Mandy Moore
My Soul to Take
2010 American film by Wes Craven
My Soul to Take is a 2010 American slasher film produced, written, and directed by Wes Craven, marking the first time he's worked as all three since "Wes Craven's New Nightmare" in 1994. The film stars Max Thieriot as Adam "Bug" Hellerman, who is one of seven teenagers chosen to die following the anniversary of a serial killer's death. Denzel Whitaker, Raul Esparza, and Shareeka Epps also star. The film's title comes from a line in the prayer "Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep", which reads "If I should die before I wake, I pray the Lord my soul to take": Craven previously used the prayer as a mantra by Nancy Thompson in "A Nightmare on Elm Street". "My Soul to Take" was released by Universal Pictures on October 8, 2010. It was unsuccessful at the box office, grossing just $21 million against its $25 million budget, and received mostly negative reviews from critics. Plot. Family man Abel Plenkov, a sufferer of dissociative identity disorder, accidentally discovers that he is the Riverton Ripper, a local, masked serial killer. After killing his pregnant wife, Sarah, and then his psychiatrist, he is shot down and carted away in an ambulance, leaving his young daughter Leah and premature son orphaned. On the way to the hospital, a paramedic suggests that Plenkov himself is innocent but that he houses multiple souls, with the Ripper's being one of them.

Question: who plays bug in my soul to take
Answer: Max Thieriot
The Country Bears
2002 film by Peter Hastings
The Country Bears is a 2002 American musical road comedy film directed by Peter Hastings, produced by Walt Disney Pictures, and based on the Disney theme park attraction "Country Bear Jamboree". The film stars Christopher Walken, Daryl Mitchell, Diedrich Bader (in a dual role), Alex Rocco, and Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Beary Barrington with the voice talents of Candy Ford, James Gammon, Brad Garrett, Toby Huss, Kevin Michael Richardson, and Stephen Root. It was Disney's second theatrical film based on an attraction at one of its theme parks and the third overall film based on an attraction following the television film "Tower of Terror" (1997) and the theatrically released "Mission to Mars" (2000). The film was released theatrically in the United States on July 26, 2002. It was a critical and commercial flop, grossing $18 million of its $35 million budget. Plot. In a universe where anthropomorphic bears coexist with humans, an all-bear country rock band called The Country Bears disbanded in 1991 after years of popularity. Beary Barrington, a preteen bear adopted and raised by a human family, feels different. His adoptive parents tell him his family love him unconditionally and that differences lead everyone to their purposes. When Beary's adoptive older brother, Dex, tells him the truth about his background, Beary runs away and ventures out to the Country Bear Hall, the Country Bears' former concert hall.

Question: when did the movie country bears come out
Answer: July 26, 2002
I Luv U Baby
1995 single by the Original
"I Luv U Baby" is the debut single of American dance music group the Original, released in the United Kingdom in January 1995 by the labels WT and Ore Music. It was written and produced by Walter Taieb and Giuseppe Nuzzo, with vocals performed by Broadway singer Everett Bradley. Upon its first release in the United Kingdom, the song peaked at number 31 in January 1995, but a re-release later that year proved much more successful, reaching the number-two spot. The song also reached number 12 in Ireland and the top 40 in Iceland and the Netherlands. In 1996, "I Luv U Baby" charted in the United States, making it to number 66 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Critical reception. Simon Price from "Melody Maker" complimented "the peerless melancholy" of "I Luv U Baby". Brad Beatnik from "Music Week"'s "RM" Dance Update gave it a top score of five out of five, calling it a "thumping piano house tune" that was "apparently rather large in Ibiza this summer". "Record Mirror" editor James Hamilton described it as "title line moaned and keyboards tinkled cantering" in his weekly dance column. Charts. &lt;templatestyles src="Col-begin/styles.css"/&gt;
References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: who sang i love you baby 90s song
Answer: The Original
I'm Comin' Over (song)
"I'm Comin' Over" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Chris Young. It was released on May 11, 2015 as the lead single to his fifth studio album of the same name, which was released on November 13, 2015. It is Young's only solo single from the album, as the album's next two singles "Think of You" and "Sober Saturday Night" are collaborations with Cassadee Pope and Vince Gill, respectively. The song was written by Young, Corey Crowder and Josh Hoge. Reception. Critical. The song received positive reviews from critics. "Taste of Country" reviewed the song positively, saying that "New Chris Young is doubling down on the traditional. "I’m Comin' Over" is drenched in weeping pedal steel and familiar country themes. The song relies on Young's sturdy voice, which is as solid as a mountain on this power ballad." In 2017, "Billboard" contributor Chuck Dauphin put "I'm Comin' Over" at number ten on his top 10 list of Young's best songs. Commercial. "I'm Comin' Over" debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 57 and Hot Country Songs at number 8 on its first week of release. It was the second best-selling country songs with 71,000 copies sold. It became Young's sixth number one single on the Country Airplay chart dated November 28, 2015, and his first since "You" in February 2012.

Question: who sings the song i'm coming over
Answer: Chris Young
The Story So Far (band)
American pop-punk band
The Story So Far is an American rock band from Walnut Creek, California, formed in 2007. They are signed to Pure Noise Records and have released five studio albums. History. Formation and early releases (2007–2010). The Story So Far formed in Walnut Creek, California in 2007. Their name is taken from the New Found Glory song "The Story So Far". The band consisted of Parker Cannon on vocals, Kevin Geyer on lead guitar, Kevin Ambrose on rhythm guitar, Ryan Torf on drums, and Kelen Capener on bass. On December 22, the band released the "5 Songs" EP. Ambrose parted ways with the band when he went to college in 2010 and was replaced by William Levy. In March 2010 it was announced the band had signed to Pure Noise. Two months later the band released an EP, "While You Were Sleeping" (2010). In November, the band released a split with Maker. "Under Soil and Dirt", "What You Don't See" and "Songs Of" EP (2011–2014). Barrett Records released a split of The Story So Far and Morgan Foster in May 2011. Pure Noise released the band's debut album "Under Soil and Dirt" in June. On March 26, 2013, they released their second studio album, "What You Don't See", which debuted at number 46 on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the U.S. They have also released a split with Stick to Your Guns on June 18.

Question: where did the story so far get their name
Answer: from the New Found Glory song "The Story So Far".