nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Switching Channels
After a series of comic escapades, Christy stalls Ridnitz long enough for Ike's pardon to come through. Christy turns on a news camera and tricks Ridnitz into confessing that he wanted Ike executed in order to win the election. Sully hands the tape over to Siegenthaler and tells him to run the story. Blaine graciously steps out of Christy's life, saying that her true loves are the news and Sully. Sully and Christy go to Hawaii for their second honeymoon. Cast. Filmed primarily in Canada with a Canadian director (Ted Kotcheff), "Switching Channels" features many popular Canadian character actors in supporting roles: Al Waxman as Berger, the station manager, Ken James as Warden Terwilliger, Barry Flatman and Anthony Sherwood as television reporters Zaks and Carvalho, Joe Silver as newswriter Mordsini, Tony Rosato, Jackie Richardson, Philip Akin, Laura Robinson, Fiona Reid and Jack Duffy. It also co-stars Charles Kimbrough as the hapless Governor. Production. The male lead was meant to be played by Michael Caine but he was delayed filming "". Burt Reynolds was cast instead. Reynolds recalled:
I wasn't doing anything other than sitting around mulling over the lint in my belly button... I've always been a great fan of Ted Kotcheff - I really liked "North Dallas Forty" - and I loved the period of films, the thirties and the forties, "The Front Page" comes out of.

Question: If Burt Reynolds hadn't been cast in "Switching Channels," who was the original choice for the role?
Answer: Michael Caine
Brand New Eyes
Paramore spent six weeks in pre-production at Emac Studios in their hometown of Franklin, the first time they had undergone pre-production without the guidance of a producer. A visit from record producer Rob Cavallo reassured the band that they were on the right track. "The album totally rocks," Cavallo said, "yet it's also very subtle." The band subsequently felt that the album and that their new material had the potential to surpass the success of their previous work. Although it was originally planned to record the album close to home in Nashville, the band commenced recording in Calabasas, California with Cavallo at the end of March 2009. They then added to the original material written at home with additional tunes written with the help of Cavallo after the move to Calabasas. Similar to most rock records, the band mostly tracked the drums first, followed by the rest of the members recording scratch tracks that they later overdubbed. Paramore finished production by May 2009. Composition. &lt;templatestyles src="Template:Quote_box/styles.css" /&gt;
I was writing these lyrics, and they didn't feel good — some of it hurt, some of it was like, 'Am I being too honest even with myself?' I had doubts that it was the right record. —Hayley Williams on the "doubts" she had with the initial writing of the record. The album's sound has been described as alternative rock, pop-punk, emo pop, and emo.

Question: If Paramore hadn't decided to finish their 2009 album in Calabasas, California, where would they have likely recorded it instead?
Answer: Nashville
Flight controller
This person monitors the other flight controllers, remaining in constant verbal communication with them via intercom channels called "loops". Flight operations directorate (FOD). Is a representative of the senior management chain at JSC, and is there to help the flight director make those decisions that have no safety-of-flight consequences, but may have cost or public perception consequences. The FOD cannot overrule the flight director during a mission. The former mission operations directorate (MOD) position was renamed FOD when the flight crew operations directorate (FCOD) was merged back with MOD beginning in August 2014. Spacecraft communicator (CAPCOM). Generally, only the spacecraft communicator communicates directly with the crew of a crewed space flight. The acronym dates back to Project Mercury when the spacecraft was originally termed a "capsule." NASA felt it important for all communication with the astronauts in space to pass through a single individual in the Mission Control Center. That role was first designated the "capsule communicator" or CAPCOM and was filled by another astronaut, often one of the backup- or support-crew members. NASA believes that an astronaut is most able to understand the situation in the spacecraft and pass information in the clearest way. For long-duration missions there is more than one CAPCOM, each assigned to a different shift team. After control of U.S. spaceflights moved to the Johnson Space Center in the early 1960s, each CAPCOM used the radio call-sign "Houston". When non-astronauts are communicating directly with the spacecraft, CAPCOM acts as the communications controller.

Question: If NASA had not decided to use the term "spacecraft", what would they have referred to it as?
Answer: capsule
Elisabeth Sladen
Sladen arrived at the audition not knowing it was for the new companion role, and was amazed at Letts's thoroughness. She was introduced to Pertwee, whom she found intimidating at the time. As she chatted with Letts and Pertwee, each time she turned to look at one of them the other would signal a thumbs-up. The role of Sarah Jane Smith was originally given to comic actress April Walker, but allegedly during rehearsals for debut story "The Time Warrior", doubts over the pairing of Walker and Pertwee surfaced and the part was recast with Sladen. She stayed on "Doctor Who" for three-and-a-half seasons, alongside Pertwee as the Third Doctor and Tom Baker as the Fourth. She returned to the character of Sarah Jane Smith on several later occasions. In 1981, new "Doctor Who" producer John Nathan-Turner asked her to return to the series to ease the transition between Tom Baker and new Doctor Peter Davison. She declined but accepted his second offer of a pilot for a spin-off series called "K-9 and Company", co-starring K-9, the robot dog from "Doctor Who". Although it won viewing figures of 8.4 million and a positive reception from BBC executives, the pilot was not picked up for a series due to "logistics and changes in BBC management". Sladen's next appearance in the role was in the 20th anniversary special "The Five Doctors" (1983).

Question: If the pairing of characters in "Doctor Who" had not been doubted, who would have portrayed Sarah Jane Smith?
Answer: April Walker
Antti Ruuskanen
Finnish javelin thrower (born 1984)
Antti Hermanni Ruuskanen (born 21 February 1984) is a retired Finnish track and field athlete who competes in the javelin throw. He is a European Champion, having won gold in 2014. His personal best is , which he set in 2015. Career. Ruuskanen won the bronze medal at the 2003 European Junior Championships and the silver medal at the 2005 European U23 Championships. He was sixth at the 2009 World Championships in Berlin. He finished third in London Olympics 2012, but after Oleksandr Pyatnytsya was disqualified as he failed a subsequent doping test, Ruuskanen moved to second place. He received his silver medal in February 2017 during a special ceremony at the 2017 World Nordic Ski Championships in Lahti from the IOC president Thomas Bach. In 2013, he finished fifth at the World Championships in Moscow. In 2014, he won the gold medal at the Europeans with a mark of , beating Vítězslav Veselý () and Tero Pitkämäki (). In 2016, he won the bronze medal at the Europeans. He competed for Finland at the 2016 Summer Olympics where he placed 6th with a throw of . He was the flag bearer for Finland during the closing ceremony. Ruuskanen was a substitute thrower for Finland at the 2020 Summer Olympics. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: If no athletes had failed the doping test at the 2012 London Olympics, who would have been the silver medalist in the javelin throw event?
Answer: Oleksandr Pyatnytsya
Chris John (boxer)
I just want to fight the best fighters in the world and by going to the United States, I can fight the best. I watched Rocky Juarez’ last fight with Jorge Barrios. Juarez would be a good fight for me. I am ready for him and anyone else at featherweight or super featherweight. On February 28, 2009, the title fight materialize with Rocky Juarez in Toyota Center in Houston, Texas, which served as the main undercard for Juan Manuel Márquez vs. Juan Díaz. This was the first time he had fought on American soil. The fight was a unanimous draw after 12 competitive rounds, with all three judges scoring it 114-114. The fight was listed in Ring Magazines 20 Biggest Robberies in the last 20 years. John vs. Juarez II. The long-awaited rematch between Chris John and Rocky Juarez was staged in the MGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, as part of the undercard to Floyd Mayweather Jr. vs. Juan Manuel Márquez. John entered as the # 1 featherweight in the world according to The Ring Magazine. Juarez, a 2.1-1 underdog, came in as the # 4 featherweight. The bout, originally scheduled for June 27, was delayed due to a blood issue with Chris John. John had been reportedly feeling ill and fainted in training following a three-round sparring session. Tests two weeks later, however, showed no irregularities. The rematch, the fight was one sided with John retaining his WBA title via 119-109, 117-111, 114-113, 12 round unanimous decision. John vs. Yordan.

Question: If Chris John hadn't experienced a blood issue, when would the rematch with Rocky Juarez have originally taken place?
Answer: June 27
Bluebook
Practitioners use the first in preparing court documents and memoranda, while the second is used primarily in academic settings, such as law reviews and journals. The latter uses specific formatting to identify types of references, such as the use of small caps for books, newspapers, and law reviews. A rule of thumb used by many is to see if the formatting can be reproduced on a typewriter—if so, practitioners use it, if it requires typesetting, it is used for academic articles. By 2011, "The Bluebook" was "the main guide and source of authority" on legal references for the past 90 years. It is recognized as the "gold standard" for legal references in the United States, even though it was originally designed only to help teach law students how to cite cases and other legal material. Although other citation systems exist, they have limited acceptance, and in general, "The Bluebook" is followed in the legal citation as the most widely accepted citation style, called the "Bible", the "final arbiter", even the legal citation "Kama Sutra". Some states have adopted "The Bluebook" in full, while others have partially adopted "The Bluebook". States such as Texas have supplements, such as "The Greenbook", that merely address citation issues unique to Texas and otherwise follow "The Bluebook". Variations. Federal. The Solicitor General issues a style guide that is designed to supplement "The Bluebook". This guide focuses on citation for practitioners, so as an example, only two typefaces are used for law reviews, normal and italics.

Question: If "The Bluebook" had maintained its original purpose to the present day, what would its primary use be?
Answer: training law students, help teach law students
Dragons' Den (British TV programme)
They receive the respective dragon's contact details from the producers off-screen. A dragon who does not wish to invest will declare "I'm out", and the entrepreneur should not expect any further participation from them, though on one occasion in series 4, Peter Jones continued to question an entrepreneur after stating such. Should all dragons declare themselves 'out,' or the entrepreneur rejects a final offer, they will leave the den with no further advice. Filming concludes with the entrepreneurs briefly interviewed by the producers, reflecting on their pitch. Following the on-screen agreement, the pledge of investment will undergo off-screen due diligence before contracts are signed. The producers of the show do not participate in any negotiations following filming. There is no legal commitment for the dragons to fulfil their offers should the process prove unsatisfactory in any way for either party. Set and theme. The opening sequence was shot in Ancoats, Manchester, an area transformed by the Industrial Revolution which helped give the city its nickname Cottonopolis. The sequence features shots of Brunswick Mill, Murrays' Mills and McConnel &amp; Kennedy mills, Manchester's most famous Industrial Revolution–era cotton mills, and their use maintains the programme's warehouse theme. The location at which the pitches are filmed has varied over the years. It was originally filmed inside a furniture depository in Stoke Newington. The production was forced to move after the first series owing to building work next door. For the second series shooting took place in a disused warehouse, Wool House.

Question: If the production of Dragons' Den hadn't been forced to relocate after the first series, where would all the filming have taken place?
Answer: Stoke Newington
Solo Man
Extinct subspecies of Homo erectus
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Solo Man (Homo erectus soloensis) is a subspecies of "H. erectus" that lived along the Solo River in Java, Indonesia, about 117,000 to 108,000 years ago in the Late Pleistocene. This population is the last known record of the species. It is known from 14 skullcaps, two tibiae, and a piece of the pelvis excavated near the village of Ngandong, and possibly three skulls from Sambungmacan and a skull from Ngawi depending on classification. The Ngandong site was first excavated from 1931 to 1933 under the direction of Willem Frederik Florus Oppenoorth, Carel ter Haar, and Gustav Heinrich Ralph von Koenigswald, but further study was set back by the Great Depression, World War II and the Indonesian War of Independence. In accordance with historical race concepts, Indonesian "H. erectus" subspecies were originally classified as the direct ancestors of Aboriginal Australians, but Solo Man is now thought to have no living descendants because the remains far predate modern human immigration into the area, which began roughly 55,000 to 50,000 years ago. The Solo Man skull is oval-shaped in top view, with heavy brows, inflated cheekbones, and a prominent bar of bone wrapping around the back. The brain volume was quite large, ranging from , compared to an average of for present-day modern males and for present-day modern females.

Question: If the Indonesian "H. erectus" subspecies had maintained its original classification, who would they be considered the direct ancestors of?
Answer: Aboriginal Australians
Thomas Park Clement
Korean American businessman (b. 1951)
Thomas Park Clement (born c.1951) is a Korean-American CEO, president and founder of Mectra Laboratories, Inc., a biotechnology company that manufactures laparoscopic disposable instruments. Life and career. Clement was born in South Korea in the middle of the Korean War to a Korean mother and an American soldier father. During the first four or five years of his life, he was in the care of his birth mother. However, he was left alone in a street corner the busy streets of Seoul by his mother after she kissed him goodbye, buttoned his coat and told him not to look back as she left. He eventually looked back and found himself alone. Clement roamed the streets with a group of children for a time until he was found by a Methodist missionary and taken to an orphanage. In 1958, when Clement was six years old, he was adopted by Richard and June Clement and taken to the U.S. He grew up in North Carolina and later on in Massachusetts with his adopted parents and siblings. Around age 20, while he was in college, he lost his adoptive mother to cancer. His father quit his job and moved to Indiana to open up stores. Clement stopped going to college in Massachusetts and transferred to Purdue University in Indiana. Eventually, he got tired of his Electronical Engineering program and switched to Psychology instead and transferred to Indiana University. He finished his B.A. and graduated, but he could not find a job that paid well. So, he started working as a carpenter building houses.

Question: If Thomas Park Clement had not been adopted, in which country would he likely have continued to reside?
Answer: South Korea
Corythosaurus
There were formerly up to seven species described, including "C. casuarius", "C. bicristatus" (Parks 1935), "C. brevicristatus" (Parks 1935), "C. excavatus" (Gilmore 1923), "C. frontalis" (Parks 1935), and "C. intermedius" (Parks 1923). In 1975, Peter Dodson studied the differences between the skulls and crests of different species of lambeosaurine dinosaurs. He found that the differences in size and shape may have actually been related to the sex and age of the animal. Only one species is currently recognized for certain, "C. casuarius", although "C. intermedius" has been recognized as valid in some studies. It is based on specimen ROM 776, a skull found by Levi Sternberg in 1920, was named by William Parks in 1923. Originally, he named it "Stephanosaurus intermedius" earlier that year. The specific name of "C. intermedius" is derived from its apparent intermediate position according to Parks. "C. intermedius" lived at a slightly later time in the Campanian than "C. casuarius" and the two species are not identical, which supported the separation of them in a 2009 study. The invalid species, "C. excavatus" (specimen UALVP 13), was based on only a skull found in 1920 and wouldn't be reunited with the rest of its remains until 2012. Description. Size. Benson "et al."

Question: If William Parks had accompanied Levi Sternberg on his expedition earlier, which part of the dinosaur's body would they have discovered together?
Answer: skull
Hadise
(2011), "Tavsiye" (2014) and "Şampiyon" (2017). Aside from her musical accomplishments Hadise also presented the Belgian version of "The X Factor" and has been a judge on "O Ses Türkiye" (Turkish version of "The Voice") since 2011. Early life. Hadise Açıkgöz was born in the town of Mol, located near the city of Antwerp, on 22 October 1985. Her name was chosen by one of her grandparents, having originally been intended for her older sister. Hadise's parents emigrated to Belgium from Sivas, Turkey. Her mother, Gülnihal, is Kumyk and her father, Hasan Açıkgöz, is Lezgin. She grew up with her older sister, Hülya, a younger sister Derya and also a younger brother named Murat. Hadise was 11 years old when her parents divorced. At the age of 18 and with the support of her family Hadise participated in the first season of the show "Idool", the Flemish version of the "Pop Idol" series. She failed to qualify for the finals, however, her appearance was acknowledged by her soon-to-be manager Johan Hendrickx. Hendrickx contacted Hadise explaining how impressed he was with her performance on the show and offered her an album contract. Music career. 2004–08: "Sweat" and "Hadise". After signing to 2 Brain records, Hadise recorded her debut single "Sweat", which was released in November 2004.

Question: If Hadise Açıkgöz's parents had given the name "Hadise" to the child they originally intended, which of her siblings would have been named "Hadise"?
Answer: older sister
Macclesfield
Situated in the ancient Hundred of Hamestan, the town is recorded in the "Domesday Book" as "Maclesfeld" and in 1183 it was referred to as "Makeslesfeld". The English Place-Name Society gives its name as being derived from the Old English name, "Maccel", and "field", yielding the meaning "Maccel's open country". Although "Silk Town" seems to be its preferred nickname, the traditional nickname of Macclesfield is "Treacle Town". This refers to an historical incident when a horse-drawn wagon overturned and spilt its load of treacle onto the street, after which the poor scooped the treacle off the road. History. Before the Norman Conquest, Macclesfield was held by Edwin, Earl of Mercia, who also held much of the east of the county. Three crosses survive from this period, originally located in Sutton and now in West Park, and J. D. Bu'Lock speculates that there might have been a Pre-Conquest church. The area was devastated by the Normans in 1070, and had not recovered by 1086; the Domesday Book records the manor as having fallen in value from £8 to 20 shillings. Hugh d'Avranches, Earl of Chester held the manor himself after the Conquest; there was a mill, meadow for oxen, and woodland 6 leagues by 4 leagues. A Norman castle was built at Macclesfield.

Question: If the area of Macclesfield had not been devastated in 1070, according to which records would the manor's value still have fallen from £8 to 20 shillings?
Answer: Domesday Book records
Catwoman
Comic book character
Catwoman is a character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane, she debuted as "the Cat" in "Batman" #1 (spring 1940). She has become one of the superhero Batman's most prominent enemies, belonging to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery, as well as Batman's best known and most enduring love interest, with many stories depicting their complex love–hate relationship. Since 1993, Catwoman has had her own ongoing series, "Catwoman". Catwoman is the alter ego of Selina Kyle, a burglar in Gotham City who usually wears a skintight bodysuit and uses a bullwhip for a weapon. She was originally characterized as a supervillain and adversary of Batman, but has been featured in an eponymous series since the 1990s that portrays her as an antiheroine, often with a utilitarian moral philosophy. The character thrived in her earliest appearances, but she took an extended hiatus from September 1954 to November 1966 due to the developing Comics Code Authority in 1954. These issues involved the rules regarding the development and portrayal of female characters that were in violation of the Comics Code, a code which is no longer in use. In the comics, Holly Robinson and Eiko Hasigawa have both adopted the Catwoman identity, apart from Selina Kyle.

Question: If Catwoman hadn't been portrayed as an antiheroine, often doing the wrong things for the right reasons since the 1990s, what would her original character have been?
Answer: Supervillain, adversary of Batman
John Fastolf
15th-century English knight
Sir John Fastolf (6 November 1380 – 5 November 1459) was a late medieval English soldier, landowner, and knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War. He has enjoyed a more lasting reputation as the prototype, in some part, of Shakespeare's character Sir John Falstaff. Many historians argue, however, that he deserves to be famous in his own right, not only as a soldier, but as a patron of literature, a writer on strategy and perhaps as an early industrialist. Lineage and family. Coming from a minor gentry family in Norfolk, John Fastolf was born on 6 November 1380 at the manor house of Caister Hall, a family possession which he later turned into Caister Castle, but of which little now remains aside from the water-filled moat. The son of Sir John Fastolf (died 1383) and Mary Park (died 2 May 1406), he belonged to an ancient Norfolk family originally seated at Great Yarmouth, where it is recorded from the thirteenth century. Notable members of the family in earlier generations included Thomas Fastolf, Bishop of St David's, and his brother, Nicholas Fastolf, Lord Chief Justice of Ireland. Many of the name had been bailiffs of Great Yarmouth since the time of Edward I, and a certain Hugh Fastolf was sheriff of Norfolk in 1390.

Question: If Sir John Fastolf had not transformed his family's manor house, what would not be recognized today?
Answer: Caister Castle