nlpai-lab/mirage huggingface dataset:
Nickname
In some circumstances, the giving of a nickname had a special status in Viking society in that it created a relationship between the name maker and the recipient of the nickname, to the extent that the creation of a nickname also often entailed a formal ceremony and an exchange of gifts known in Old Norse as "nafnfestr" ('fastening a name'). In Bengali society, for example, people will often have two names: a "daknam" (pet name) which is the name used by family and friends and a "bhalonam" which is their formal name. In England, some nicknames are traditionally associated with a person's surname. A man with the surname 'Clark' will be nicknamed 'Nobby': the surname 'Miller' will have the nickname 'Dusty' (alluding to the flour dust of a miller at work): the surname 'Adams' has the nickname 'Nabby'. There are several other nicknames linked traditionally with a person's surname, including Chalky White, Bunny Warren, Tug Wilson, and Spud Baker. Other English nicknames allude to a person's origins. A Scotsman may be nicknamed 'Jock', an Irishman 'Paddy' (alluding to Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland) or 'Mick' (alluding to the preponderance of Roman Catholicism in Ireland), and a Welshman may be nicknamed 'Taffy' (from Welsh "Dafydd", David).

Question: What nickname is often used for a male with the surname of Miller?
Answer: Dusty, Dusty (disambiguation), 'DUSTY'
Auto Trader Group
Automotive classified advertising business
Auto Trader Group plc, commonly known as Auto Trader, is a British automotive online marketplace and classified advertising business. Auto Trader is listed on the London Stock Exchange trading under the ticker symbol AUTO, and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index. History. Early history: twentieth century. Auto Trader was founded in 1975 by an English businessman, John Madejski. Together with his business partners Paul Gibbons and Peter Taylor, he founded "Thames Valley Trader" in 1977. It was rebranded Auto Trader in 1988. The first title was followed by the publication of a second one, "Southern Auto Trader". The company launched a website, Autotrader.co.uk, in 1996, giving people the ability to buy or sell a car online. British international investment firm BC Partners bought a stake in the business from John Madejski in July 1998 for £260m; then Guardian Media Group, who had acquired Automart in 1982, merged that business with Hurst Publishing in May 2000 so creating Trader Media. 21st century and evolution to digital only. Auto Trader launched a mobile website in 2002, initially using the WAP protocol. In July 2008, Auto Trader launched a .mobi site, and in July 2009, separate versions for differing handset capability levels were released. Auto Trader developed its mobile offering further from March 2010, releasing applications enabling users to search for vehicles on iOS, Android and Windows Mobile devices using augmented reality features.

Question: Who founded 'Auto Trader' in 1975?
Answer: Sir John Madejski, John Madejski, JOHN MADEJSKI
The Liffey Swim
The race has not changed length from being a distance of one and but the start and finish points have changed. The race originally started at Victoria Quay, from a Guinness Barge and finished at Burgh Quay. In 1991 the first ladies race was introduced and in the early 1990s the race was moved 400 yards down river to start beside the Civic Offices and to finish opposite the Custom House. The 2009 Liffey Swim was the 90th edition of the race and saw electronic timing used for the first time. One of the earliest Liffey Swims was portrayed in the Jack B. Yeats 1923 painting entitled "The Liffey Swim", which won him the silver medal for Painting at the Art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics. The painting and the Olympic medal can now be viewed in the National Gallery of Ireland. The 100th Liffey Swim was held in 2019. The 2020 Liffey Swim was to have marked the 100th anniversary of the inaugural race but was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Women and the Liffey Swim. An annual Ladies race on the Quays course under the Liffey bridges was not introduced until 1991 and has been held since then as a separate race as part of the Liffey Swim programme. However, efforts to allow participation of women date back to the early years of the Liffey Swim. In 1922 a letter was published in the "Irish Independent" suggesting that interest in the race would be considerably increased if ladies were permitted to compete. Women already swam in races on the River Lagan in Belfast and on the River Thames in London. The correspondent argued that there was no specific rule against female participation.

Question: Which artist became Ireland's first ever medallist at the Olympic Games when his painting 'The Liffey Swim' won a silver medal in the Arts and Culture segment of the Games in 1924?
Answer: Jack Butler Yeats, JACK BUTLER YEATS, Jack Yeats, Jack B. Yeats
Claudia Winkleman
English television presenter (born 1972)
Claudia Anne Irena Winkleman (born 15 January 1972) is an English television and radio presenter, writer, and journalist. She has presented various television shows for BBC and Channel 4, including" Strictly Come Dancing" (2010–present), "The Traitors" (2022–present) and "The Piano" (2023–present). She previously hosted the Saturday mid-mornings show on BBC Radio 2. Winkleman has been nominated three times for the British Academy Television Award for Best Entertainment Performance for her work on "Strictly Come Dancing". She received her fourth BAFTA nomination and first win for her work on the reality show "The Traitors." Early life. Claudia Anne Irena Winkleman was born into a Jewish family in the Westminster district of London on 15 January 1972, the daughter of author and journalist Eve Pollard and her husband Barry Winkleman. She grew up in the Hampstead area of London. Her parents divorced when she was three, and both married other people when she was seven. Her mother married newspaper editor Nicholas Lloyd, while her father married children's author Cindy Black. Her father's marriage to Black gave her a younger half-sister, actress Sophie Winkleman, who would later marry Lord Frederick Windsor. Her mother's marriage to Lloyd gave her a younger half-brother, Oliver. She was educated at the City of London School for Girls and New Hall, Cambridge, where she obtained an MA in art history. Television career. 1991–2000.

Question: Who is the famous mother of TV presenter Claudia Winkelman?
Answer: Eve Pollard
1956 Grand National
As per all previous years, part of the agreement to broadcast was that the copyright for the recording would be held by Tophams and not the BBC. E.S.B. 's jockey Dave Dick said of his unexpected win: "Devon Loch had me stone cold. I was a terribly lucky winner." Devon Loch's owner Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother famously said of the incident: "Oh, that's racing!" For jockey Dick Francis, his mount's bizarre collapse on the run-in to victory in the world's most famous steeplechase remained a "terrible memory, even after all these years." Devon Loch's was not the first time a horse had seemed to jump some form of ghost fence on the run in of the National. In 1901, Arthur Nightingall's race was well won on board Grudon when his mount also made to jump a fence that wasn't there. On that occasion the pair recovered and had sufficient time to continue and win the race. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: Who rode the winner of the 1956 Grand National, when Devon Loch slipped on the run in?
Answer: Dave Dick, DAVE DICK
2001 PDC World Darts Championship
Darts tournament
The 2001 PDC World Darts Championship (officially the 2001 Skol World Darts Championship) was a professional darts tournament held from 28 December 2000 and 3 January 2001 at the Circus Tavern in Purfleet, Essex, England. It was the eighth staging of the competition since the 1994 competition. The competition was the first of 34 Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) tournaments in the 2001 season. The tournament was broadcast on Sky Sports and was sponsored by Skol. Phil Taylor, the tournament's defending champion, whitewashed the competition's first non-British finalist John Part 7–0 in the final. It was Taylor's seventh consecutive championship and his ninth overall since his first success in the 1990 BDO world championship. He defeated Nigel Justice, Les Fitton, Keith Deller and Dave Askew en route to the final. Taylor achieved the competition's highest checkout of 167 in the third set of the final against Part. Tournament summary. Background. The Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) was established under the World Darts Council name by the managers John Markovic, Tommy Cox and Dick Allix and the world's top 16 players in January 1992 as a separate body from the British Darts Organisation (BDO). The first edition of the PDC World Darts Championship was the 1994 competition; it is one of two world championships in the game of darts: the other being the BDO World Darts Championship. The 2001 tournament was held between 28 December 2000 and 3 January 2001 in Purfleet, Essex, England, and was the first of 34 PDC-sanctioned events that year.

Question: Who won his ninth 'Skol World Darts' title in January 2001?
Answer: Phil Taylor (disambiguation), PHIL TAYLOR, P Taylor, Taylor, Phil, Phil Taylor
The Soldier's Art
Eighth novel in Anthony Powell's twelve-volume A Dance to the Music of Time,The Soldier's Art is the eighth novel in Anthony Powell's twelve-volume masterpiece "A Dance to the Music of Time", and the second in the war trilogy. The title is from the poem by Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came, fifth line, “think first, fight afterwards – the soldier’s art.”
"The Soldier's Art" has been described as among the best novels about the British experience in the Second World War. "The Soldier’s Art" opens in 1941. Nick Jenkins’ Division is still in Northern Ireland. General Liddament takes an interest in Jenkins and arranges for him to see a Major Finn in London for a new post with the Free French, but Jenkins' French is not good enough. Jenkins returns to Divisional Headquarters. In F Mess Charles Stringham is now a waiter. He and Jenkins speak in private about Robert Tolland’s death. At the Divisional Headquarters Widmerpool, a major and the DAAG, learns he will be leaving the Division but will do nothing to help Jenkins find a post, Jenkins receives orders to London. It was published in 1966, and touches on themes of separation and unanticipated loss. It is dedicated to Powell's friend, the writer, Roy Fuller.

Question: Who wrote 'The Soldier's Art' in 1966?
Answer: Anthony Powell, ANTHONY POWELL, Anthony Dymoke Powell, Antony Powell
New-York Tribune
Greeley sponsored a host of reforms, including pacifism and feminism and especially the ideal of the hardworking free laborer. Greeley demanded reforms to make all citizens free and equal. He envisioned virtuous citizens who would eradicate corruption. He talked endlessly about progress, improvement, and freedom, while calling for harmony between labor and capital. Greeley's editorials promoted social democratic reforms and were widely reprinted. They influenced the free-labor ideology of the Whigs and the radical wing of the Republican Party, especially in promoting the free-labor ideology. Before 1848 he sponsored an American version of Fourierist socialist reform, but backed away after the failed revolutions of 1848 in Europe. To promote multiple reforms, Greeley hired a roster of writers who later became famous in their own right, including Margaret Fuller, Charles Anderson Dana, George William Curtis, William Henry Fry, Bayard Taylor, George Ripley, Julius Chambers, and Henry Jarvis Raymond, who later co-founded "The New York Times". In 1852–62, the paper retained Karl Marx as its London-based European correspondent. Friedrich Engels also submitted articles under Marx's by-line. Marx resented much of his time working for the "Tribune", particularly the many edits and deadlines they imposed upon him, and bemoaned the "excessive fragmentation of [his] studies", noting that since much of his work was reporting on current economic events, "I was compelled to become conversant with practical detail which, strictly speaking, lie outside the sphere of political economy".

Question: Who was the unlikely European correspondent of The New York Tribune in 1853?
Answer: Karl Marx, Karl Heinrich Marx, K. H. Marx, Marx, Karl, K Marx, Carl Heinrich Marx, Carl Marks, K. Marx, Karol Marks, Carl Marx, KARL MARX, Father of Communism, Karl Marks, Karl marx, Marx
2014 Cheltenham Gold Cup
The 2014 Cheltenham Gold Cup (known as the Betfred Gold Cup for sponsorship reasons) was the 86th annual running of the Cheltenham Gold Cup horse race and was held at Cheltenham Racecourse on Friday 14 March 2014. Build-Up. A total of 36 entries were received for the race with 2013 winner Bobs Worth the 2/1 favourite, and 2013 King George VI Chase winner Silviniaco Conti at 7/2 second favourite. The race was shown live on Channel 4 in the UK and Ireland. Race. The race was won by 20/1 outsider Lord Windermere who won by a short head from On His Own after a stewards inquiry. Stewards admitted that the runner-up, On His Own, had been impeded, but ruled it was minor interference that did not affect the result. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: Which horse won the 2014 Cheltenham Gold Cup?
Answer: Lord Windermere
Lamborghini Estoque
Car model
The Lamborghini Estoque () is a one-off concept car built by Italian automobile manufacturer Lamborghini. Unlike Lamborghini models as of 2008, which were mid-engine, two-seater sports cars, the Estoque is a four-door sedan. Introduction. The Estoque was introduced at the 2008 Paris Motor Show. The Estoque is the first front-engine vehicle to be introduced by Lamborghini since the LM002 utility vehicle. It was described as a "concept for a $230,000 four-door sedan". It had a 5.2 litre V10 engine shared with the Gallardo, although there had been speculation that this would be replaced by a V12, V8, or possibly even a hybrid or a turbo-diesel engine, as suggested by the then Lamborghini Brand Director, Manfred Fitzgerald. Nomenclature. As with majority of the Lamborghini models, the Estoque derives its name from the sport and tradition of bullfighting: An estoque is a type of sword traditionally used by matadors. Speculation regarding production. It was reported on 22 March 2009 that production plans for the Lamborghini Estoque were cancelled. Lamborghini executives responded to this by stating that the Estoque had not reached the production planning stage and that the decision whether to produce the Estoque or not has been delayed due to sales and marketing considerations.

Question: Who would usually use a sword called an 'Estoque'?
Answer: MATADOR, MATADOR (weapon)
Naughty Forty
Football hooligan firm
Naughty Forty (Naughty 40 or N40) is a football hooligan firm linked to the English team Stoke City F.C. Background. At their height, the firm had over 700 members and were among the more violent football hooligan firms in England. In January 1998, dozens of hooligans invaded the pitch at the club's new Britannia Stadium at the end of a 7–0 Division One defeat by Birmingham City and several seats were thrown onto the pitch. This was one of several traumatic events in one of the worst seasons in the club's history, as they were relegated from Division One at the end of it. On 21 October 2001, 84 people were arrested after rival fans clashed at Stoke City's local Potteries derby with Port Vale. Violence broke out in the streets around Vale Park in the Burslem district of Stoke. There were two pitch invasions and fans from both clubs threw missiles at each other. About 300 police officers were drafted in to keep the peace. On 29 December hooligans from the Naughty Forty and another firm associated with the club the Under 5's fought with hooligans from Huddersfield Town in Huddersfield. In the worst incident Stoke fans smashed up and set fire to the White Hart pub, causing extensive damage. On 28 April 2002, Stoke City played Cardiff City at home. Staffordshire Police mounted a large operation and had to call in officers from other forces and around 1,000 officers were on duty on the day. The match had to be halted for seven minutes as the police attempted to arrest Stoke hooligans in the ground.

Question: The 'Naughty Forty' are/were a gang of football hooligans who supported which Midlands club?
Answer: Stoke City Potters, Stoke City FC, Stoke City F.C, Stoke FC, Stoke City F C, Stoke City, Stoke F.C., Stoke City Football Club, STOKE CITY, Stoke City F. C., Stoke City F.C.
Cap-Vert
Headland in Senegal
Cap-Vert, or the Cape Verde Peninsula, and Kap Weert or Bopp bu Nëtëx (in Wolof), is a peninsula in Senegal and the westernmost point of the continent of Africa and of the Afro-Eurasia mainland. Portuguese explorers called it Cabo Verde or "Green Cape". The Cape Verde islands, further west, are named after the cape. Dakar, the capital of Senegal, occupies parts including its southern tip. The peninsula marks the border between Grande Côte to the north and Petite Côte to the south. It is delimited by two capes, Pointe des Almadies to the northwest and cap Manuel to the southeast . The larger of the Deux Mamelles volcanic hills in Dakar is topped by Les Mamelles Lighthouse at its highest point. References. &lt;templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" /&gt;

Question: In which country is Cabo (Cape) Verde (now Cap Vert)?
Answer: Republic of Sénégal, Sengal, Sport in Senegal, ISO 3166-1:SN, Indigenous cultures, kingdoms and ethnic groups of Senegal, SENEGAL, Culture of Senegal, Republic of Senegal, Senegal, Senegalese, République du Sénégal, Sénégal, Indigenous Cultures, Kingdoms and Ethnic Groups of Senegal, Etymology of Senegal
Peter Maxwell Davies
English composer and conductor (1934–2016)
Sir Peter Maxwell Davies (8 September 1934 – 14 March 2016) was an English composer and conductor, who in 2004 was made Master of the Queen's Music. As a student at both the University of Manchester and the Royal Manchester College of Music, Davies formed a group dedicated to contemporary music called the New Music Manchester with fellow students Harrison Birtwistle, Alexander Goehr, Elgar Howarth and John Ogdon. Davies's compositions include eight works for the stage—from the monodrama "Eight Songs for a Mad King", which shocked the audience in 1969, to "Kommilitonen! ", first performed in 2011—and ten symphonies, written between 1973 and 2013. As a conductor, Davies was artistic director of the Dartington International Summer School from 1979 to 1984 and associate conductor/composer with the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra from 1992 to 2002, holding the latter position with the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra as well. Early life and education. Davies was born in Holly Street, Langworthy, Salford, Lancashire, and lived in Trafford Road before moving to Wyville Drive in Swinton. He was the son of Thomas Davies, a manufacturer of optical instruments, and his wife Hilda, an amateur painter. At age four, after being taken to a performance of Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Gondoliers", he told his parents that he was going to be a composer. He took piano lessons and composed from an early age.

Question: What position is currently held by Peter Maxwell Davies?
Answer: Masters of the Queen's Music, Master of the Queen's Musick, Master of the King’s Music, MASTER OF THE QUEEN'S MUSIC, Master of the Queen's Music, Master of the King's/Queen's Music, Master of the Queen’s Music, Master of the King's Musick, Master of the King's Music
Spanish Christmas Lottery
In the Spanish-speaking and the English-speaking media it is sometimes just called "El Gordo", even though that name really refers to the grand prize for any Spanish lottery. Ticket numbers and prizes. As all Lotería Nacional draws, the special Christmas draw is based on tickets ("billetes") which have five-digit numbers, from 00000 to 99999. Since this system only produces 100,000 unique ticket numbers, each ticket number is printed multiple times, in several so-called series ("series"). The series is also identified on each ticket by a series number. In this way, the lottery organizer is able to sell more than 100,000 tickets each year, numbered from "Series 001 Ticket 00000" through "Series xxx Ticket 99999", where xxx is the total number of series printed in a given year. In 2022, there are 180 series of 100,000 tickets each, for a total of 18,000,000 tickets available at €200 each. If all €3.6 billion tickets were sold, there would be €2.52 billion (seventy per cent of ticket sales) available for prizes. Because the €200 ticket price may be prohibitive for many purchasers, each of the pre-printed tickets is actually a perforated tear-apart sheet of ten identical sub-tickets (or fractions) sold for €20 each. Each one of these fractions is known as a "décimo" (one-tenth). Each "décimo" is entitled a ten per cent of any prize that the ticket has won.

Question: What is the name of the Spanish National Lottery?
Answer: El Gordo, El gordo (disambiguation), El gordo, 'EL GORDO', El Gordo (disambiguation)
Cenotaph
Monument to a person whose remains are elsewhere
A cenotaph is an empty tomb or a monument erected in honour of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere. Although the vast majority of cenotaphs honour individuals, many noted cenotaphs are also dedicated to the memories of groups of individuals, such as the lost soldiers of a country or of an empire. Etymology. "Cenotaph" means "empty tomb" and is derived from the Greek , a compound word that is created from the morphological combination of two root words: 
History. Cenotaphs were common in the ancient world. Many were built in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greece and across Northern Europe (in the shape of Neolithic barrows). The cenotaph in Whitehall, London, designed in 1919 by Sir Edwin Lutyens, influenced the design of many other war memorials in Britain and in the British sectors of the Western Front, as well as those in other Commonwealth nations. Lutyens' cenotaph was chosen as a deliberately secular monument. The Church of Santa Engrácia, in Lisbon, Portugal, turned into a National Pantheon in 1966, holds six cenotaphs, namely to Luís de Camões, Pedro Álvares Cabral, Afonso de Albuquerque, Nuno Álvares Pereira, Vasco da Gama and Henry the Navigator.

Question: What is the meaning of the word Cenotaph?
Answer: Empty Tomb, Jesus: Empty tomb, Empty tomb