ムラサキシジミ属

ムラサキシジミ属は、シジミチョウ科ミドリシジミ亜科の非常に大きな属である。

また、ムラサキシジミ族のタイプ属でもある。

//oakblues//と総称される200を超える種が含まれている。

ムラサキシジミ属は、日本、温帯から熱帯アジア、ヒマラヤの南と東、オーストラリアとメラネシアのソロモン諸島に生息する。

近縁の多くの属と同様に、幼虫はアリに保護されている。

1. 体系学
------

この属には以前は独立していた属が多数含まれる。

ムラサキシジミ属のシノニム:

//Acesina// Moore, 1884
//Aurea// Evans, 1957
//Daranasa// Moore, 1884 
"Iois" Doherty, 1899 
//Narathura// Moore, 1879
//Nilasera// Moore, 1881
//Panchala// Moore, 1882
//Satadra// Moore, 1884

1.1. 種
------

属する種は以下のとおり。

種はアルファベット順に掲載されているが、グループは推定される系統発生順に掲載されている。

和名はShiraiwa 1996-2021}} による。

// group 
//Arhopala acron// シロムラサキシジミ
//Arhopala adherbal// Grose-Smith, 1902
//Arhopala admete//  シロオビムラサキシジミ
//Arhopala aexone// 
//Arhopala alkisthenes// Fruhstorfer, 1914
//Arhopala amantes// – large oakblue
//Arhopala ander//
//Arhopala araxes// C. & R.Felder, [1865] コバルトシジミ
//Arhopala azenia//
//Arhopala centaurus// – centaur oakblue, dull oakblue
//Arhopala eucolpis//
//Arhopala eupolis// 
//Arhopala eurisus//
//Arhopala kiriwinii// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala leander// 
//Arhopala madytus// – bright oakblue
//Arhopala meander// Boisduval, 1832
//Arhopala micale// ミカレムラサキシジミ
//Arhopala philander// C. & R.Felder, [1865]
//Arhopala sophrosyne//
//Arhopala styx//
//Arhopala wanda//// group

//Arhopala agesias// 
//Arhopala ijanensis// Bethune-Baker, 1897
//Arhopala kinabala// Druce, 1895
//Arhopala similis// Druce, 1895// group 

//Arhopala achelous// 
//Arhopala antharita// Grose-Smith, 1894
//Arhopala anthelus// コバルトムラサキシジミ – anthelus bushblue
//Arhopala auxesia//
//Arhopala aedias// 
//Arhopala hypomuta// // group

// subgroup
//Arhopala anarte//  – magnificent oakblue
//Arhopala belphoebe// Doherty, 1889
//Arhopala camdana// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala camdeo//  – lilac oakblue
//Arhopala dispar// Riley & Godfrey, 1921
//Arhopala hayashihisakazui// Seki & Treadaway, 2013 　
//Arhopala hellada// Fruhstorfer, 1914
//Arhopala johoreana// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala opalina// – opal oakblue
//Arhopala semperi// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala trionoea// Semper, 1890
//Arhopala varro// Fruhstorfer, 1914
// subgroup
//Arhopala bazaloides// – Tamil oakblue
//Arhopala myrzala// 
//Arhopala myrzalina// Corbet, 1941// group

//Arhopala allata//
//Arhopala allata suffusa// – Tytler's rosy oakblue
//Arhopala khamti// Doherty, 1891 – Khamti oakblue, Doherty's dull oakblue
//Arhopala oenea//  – Hewitson's oakblue// group

//Arhopala atosia// 
//Arhopala epimuta// 
//Arhopala lurida// Corbet, 1941// group

// subgroup
//Arhopala alica// 
//Arhopala amphimuta// 
//Arhopala avathina// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala baluensis// Bethune-Baker, 1904
//Arhopala dajagaka// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala delta// 
//Arhopala inornata// 
//Arhopala kurzi// 
//Arhopala major// 
//Arhopala moolaiana// 
//Arhopala norda// 
//Arhopala sceva// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala stubbsi// Eliot, 1962
//Arhopala zylda// Corbet, 1941
// subgroup
//Arhopala moorei// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala muta// 
//Arhopala tropaea// Corbet, 1941
// subgroup 
//Arhopala antimuta// C. & R.Felder, [1865]
//Arhopala metamuta// 
//Arhopala perimuta//  – yellow-disk tailless oakblue// group

//Arhopala agesilaus// 
//Arhopala avatha// de Nicéville, [1896]
//Arhopala democritus//  シンジュムラサキシジミ// group

//Arhopala aida// de Nicéville, 1889
//Arhopala alitaeus//
//Arhopala ariana// 
//Arhopala arianaga// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala denta// 
//Arhopala elopura// Druce, 1894
//Arhopala havilandi// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala pseudomuta// 
//Arhopala sintanga// Corbet, 1948// group

//Arhopala ace// de Nicéville, [1893] – Tytler's oakblue
//Arhopala agrata// – de Niceville's oakblue
//Arhopala azinis// de Nicéville, [1896]// group

// subgroup
//Arhopala aruana// 
//Arhopala ate// 
//Arhopala athada// 
//Arhopala cleander// 
//Arhopala silhetensis// – Sylhet oakblue
//Arhopala zambra// Swinhoe, [1911]
// subgroup
//Arhopala aenigma// Eliot, 1972
//Arhopala agaba// – purple-glazed oakblue
//Arhopala alea// – rosy oakblue
//Arhopala aroa// 
//Arhopala aurelia// 
//Arhopala evansi// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala milleri// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala normani// Eliot, 1972
//Arhopala phaenops// C. & R.Felder, [1865] 
//Arhopala phanda// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala selta// 
//Arhopala sublustris// Bethune-Baker, 1904
//Arhopala vihara// // group

//Arhopala acta// 
//Arhopala asma// 
//Arhopala bazalus// ムラサキツバメ – powdered oakblue
//Arhopala chamaeleona// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala corinda// 
//Arhopala critala// 
//Arhopala eumolphus// マルバネミドリムラサキシジミ – green oakblue
//Arhopala florinda// 
//Arhopala hellenore// Doherty, 1889 ミドリムラサキシジミ – Doherty's green oakblue
//Arhopala horsfieldi//
//Arhopala irma// Fruhstorfer, 1914
//Arhopala nobilis// 
//Arhopala overdijkinki// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala pagenstecheri//
//Arhopala tameanga// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala wildei// Miskin, 1891// group

//Arhopala arvina//  フチナシムラサキシジミ – purple-brown tailless oakblue
//Arhopala buddha// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala paralea// – glazed oakblue
//Arhopala rama// – dark Himalayan oakblue// group

//Arhopala agelastus// 
//Arhopala alaconia// 
//Arhopala alesia// – pallid oakblue
//Arhopala barami// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala cardoni// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala epimete// 
//Arhopala labuana// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala wildeyana// Corbet, 1941// group

//Arhopala disparilis//
//Arhopala fulla//  – spotless oakblue// group 

//Arhopala aurea// 
//Arhopala borneensis// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala caeca// 
//Arhopala stinga// 
//Arhopala trogon// // group 

//Arhopala ammon// – Malayan oakblue
//Arhopala ammonides// 
//Arhopala ariel// 
//Arhopala elizabethae// 
//Arhopala ganesa// ルーミスシジミ – tailless bushblue
//Arhopala paraganesa//  – dusky bushblue
//Arhopala tomokoae//  // group

//Arhopala abseus// ムシャムラサキシジミ – aberrant oakblue, aberrant bushblue
//Arhopala anella// de Nicéville, [1895]// group

//Arhopala arta//
//Arhopala axina//
//Arhopala axiothea//
//Arhopala doreena//
//Arhopala helianthes//
//Arhopala thamyras//  タミラスムラサキシジミ// group

//Arhopala hercules//  ヘルクレスムラサキシシジミ
//Arhopala herculina// Staudinger, 1888
//Arhopala leo//
//Arhopala sophilus//
//Arhopala tyrannus//

//

//Arhopala aberrans//  – pale bushblue
//Arhopala acetes// 
//Arhopala aeeta// de Nicéville, [1893]
//Arhopala alax// – silky oakblue
//Arhopala alexandrae// Schröder & Treadaway, 1978
//Arhopala anamuta// Semper, 1890
//Arhopala annulata// 
//Arhopala argentea// Staudinger, 1888
//Arhopala aronya// 
//Arhopala arsenius// 
//Arhopala asinarus// C. & R.Felder, [1865]
//Arhopala asopia//  – plain tailless oakblue
//Arhopala atrax// – dark broken-band oakblue, Indian oakblue 
//Arhopala bella// Bethune-Baker, 1896
//Arhopala birmana//  – Burmese bushblue
//Arhopala brooksiana// Corbet, 1941
//Arhopala comica// de Nicéville, 1900 – comic oakblue
//Arhopala curiosa// 
//Arhopala davaona// Semper, 1890
//Arhopala dodonaea// – pale Himalayan oakblue
//Arhopala dohertyi// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala eridanus//
//Arhopala grandimuta// Seki, 1993
//Arhopala halma// 
//Arhopala halmaheira// Bethune-Baker, 1904
//Arhopala hellenoroides// Chou & Gu, 1994
//Arhopala hesba// 
//Arhopala hinigugma// Takanami, 1985
//Arhopala hylander//
//Arhopala ilocana// Osada & Hashimoto, 1987
//Arhopala irregularis// Bethune-Baker, 1903

//Arhopala japonica// ムラサキシジミ – Japanese oakblue
//Arhopala lata// 
//Arhopala luzonensis// Takanami & Ballantine, 1987
//Arhopala matsutaroi// 
//Arhopala mimsyi// Tennent, 1999
//Arhopala myrtha// 
//Arhopala nicevillei// Bethune-Baker, 1903
//Arhopala ocrida// 
//Arhopala ormistoni// – Ormiston's oakblue
//Arhopala paramuta// – hooked oakblue
//Arhopala phryxus// Boisduval, 1832
//Arhopala pseudovihara// 
//Arhopala qiongdaoensis// Chou & Gu, 1994
//Arhopala quercoides// 
//Arhopala rudepoema// Seki, [1995]
//Arhopala sakaguchii// 
//Arhopala sangira// Bethune-Baker, 1897
//Arhopala siabra//
//Arhopala simoni// Schröder & Treadaway, 1999
//Arhopala singla//  – yellow-disk oakblue
//Arhopala staudingeri// Semper, 1890
//Arhopala straatmani//
//Arhopala tephlis// 
//Arhopala theba// 
//Arhopala tindongani// Nuyda & Takanami, 1990
//Arhopala weelii// Piepers & Snellen, 1918
//Arhopala zeta//

2. 脚注
-----

3. 参考文献
-------

Brower, Andrew V. Z. : Tree of Life Web Project – [1]. Version of 2008-APR-09. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.
Savela, Markku : Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms – [2]. Version of 2008-AUG-06. Retrieved 2020-SEP-16.