アンドルー・ラング

アンドルー・ラングはイギリスの詩人、小説家、評論家、民俗学者。民話と妖精物語の収集家としても知られる。セント・アンドルーズ大学には彼の名を冠したアンドルー・ラング講座がある。

1. 略伝
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スコットランドのセルカークで生まれる。ロレット校、エディンバラ・アカデミー、セント・アンドルーズ大学をへてベリオール・カレッジで教育を受ける。1868年に卒業後、オクスフォードのマートン・カレッジのフェローとなる。

詩は主としてフランスのバラードなどの古詩を学び、"Helen of Troy"その他の著書がある。民俗学では"Myth, Ritual, and Religion"、歴史的研究にはスコットランドに関するものが多い。またギリシア語学者としてテオクリトスの英訳を完成し、他にホメロスの『イリアス』『オデュッセイアー』を英訳し古典に数えられる。小説・童話・随筆をあわせると60余種となり、その趣味は神話・伝説・心霊学にわたり、1911年から心霊現象研究協会の理事を務めている。『ロングマン叢書 Longman's Magazine』の編輯に携わっていたこともあり、多能の学者として世界中に愛読者がいた夏目漱石は、ラングの『夢と幽霊の書 A Book of Dreams and Ghosts』を読んだ感想を『思ひ出す事など』に書き記している

'Theocritus Bion and Moschus. Rendered into English Prose with an Introductory Essay.// 1880.//
//Notes by Mr A. Lang on a collection of pictures by Mr J. E. Millais R.A. exhibited at the Fine Arts Society Rooms. 148 New Bond Street.// 1881.
//The Library |The Library: with a chapter on modern illustrated books.// 1881.
//The Black Thief. A new and original drama  in four acts.// 
//Helen of Troy, her life and translation. Done into rhyme from the Greek books.// 1882.
//The Most Pleasant and Delectable Tale of the Marriage of Cupid and Psyche//  with William Aldington
//The Iliad of Homer, a prose translation//  with Walter Leaf and Ernest Myers
//Custom and Myth// 
//The Princess Nobody: A Tale of Fairyland// 
//Ballads and Verses Vain//  selected by Austin Dobson
//Rhymes à la Mode// 
//Much Darker Days. By A. Huge Longway.// 
//Household tales; their origin, diffusion, and relations to the higher myths.// [1884]. Separate pre-publication issue of the "introduction" to Bohn's edition of Grimm's Household tales.

1.1. 1885–1889年
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//That Very Mab//  with May Kendall
//Books and Bookmen// 
//Letters to Dead Authors// 
//In the Wrong Paradise//  stories
//The Mark of Cain//  novel
//Lines on the inaugural meeting of the Shelley Society.// Reprinted for private distribution from the Saturday Review of 13 March 1886 and edited by Thomas Wise 
//La Mythologie Traduit de L'Anglais par Léon Léon Parmentier. Avec une préface par Charles Michel et des Additions de l'auteur. //  Never published as a complete book in English, although there was a Polish translation. The first 170 pages is a translation of the article in the 'Encyclopædia Britannica'. The rest is a combination of articles and material from 'Custom and Myth'.
//Almae matres// 
//He//  parody
//Aucassin et Nicolette// 
//Myth, Ritual, and Religion// 
//Johnny Nut and the Golden Goose//. Done into English from the French of Charles Deulin 
//Grass of Parnassus. Rhymes old and new//. 
//Perrault's Popular Tales// 
//Gold of Fairnilee// 
//Pictures at Play or Dialogues of the Galleries//  with W. E. Henley
//Prince Prigio// 
//The Blue Fairy Book//  
//Letters on Literature// 
//Lost Leaders// 
//Ode to Golf//. Contribution to On the Links; being Golfing Stories by various hands 
//The Dead Leman and other tales from the French//  translator with Paul Sylvester

1.2. 1890–1899年
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//The Red Fairy Book// 
//The World's Desire//  with H. Rider Haggard
//Old Friends: Essays in Epistolary Parody// 
//The Strife of Love in a Dream, Being the Elizabethan Version of the First Book of the Hypnerotomachia of Francesco Colonna// 
//The Life, Letters and Diaries of Sir Stafford Northcote, 1st Earl of Iddesleigh// 
//Etudes traditionnistes// 
//How to Fail in Literature// 
//The Blue Poetry Book// 
//Essays in Little// 
//On Calais Sands// 
//The Green Fairy Book// 
//The Library with a Chapter on Modern English Illustrated Books//  with Austin Dobson
//William Young Sellar// 
//The True Story Book// 
//Homer and the Epic// 
//Prince Ricardo of Pantouflia// 
//Waverley Novels// , 48 volumes  editor
//St. Andrews// 
//Montezuma's Daughter//  with H. Rider Haggard
//Kirk's Secret Commonwealth// 
//The Tercentenary of Izaak Walton// 
//The Yellow Fairy Book// 
//Ban and Arrière Ban// 
//Cock Lane and Common-Sense// 
//Memoir of R. F. Murray// 
//The Red True Story Book// 
//My Own Fairy Book// 
//Angling Sketches// 
//A Monk of Fife// 
//The Voices of Jeanne D'Arc// 
//The Animal Story Book// 
//The Poems and Songs of Robert Burns//  editor
//The Life and Letters of John Gibson Lockhart//  two volumes
//Pickle the Spy; or the Incognito of Charles,// 
//The Nursery Rhyme Book// 
//The Miracles of Madame Saint Katherine of Fierbois//  translator
//The Pink Fairy Book// 
//A Book of Dreams and Ghosts// 
//Pickle the Spy// 
//Modern Mythology// 
//The Companions of Pickle// 
//The Arabian Nights Entertainments// 
//The Making of Religion// 
//Selections from Coleridge// 
//Waiting on the Glesca Train// 
//The Red Book of Animal Stories// 
//Parson Kelly//  Co-written with A. E. W. Mason
//The Homeric Hymns // translator
//The Works of Charles Dickens in Thirty-four Volumes//  editor

1.3. 1900–1909年
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//The Grey Fairy Book// 
//Prince Charles Edward// 
//Parson Kelly// 
//The Poems and Ballads of Sir Walter Scott, Bart//  editor
[1]  four volumes
//Notes and Names in Books// 
//Alfred Tennyson// 
//Magic and Religion// 
//Adventures Among Books// 
//The Crimson Fairy Book// 
//The Mystery of Mary Stuart// 
//The Book of Romance// 
//The Disentanglers// 
//James VI and the Gowrie Mystery// 
//Notre-Dame of Paris//  translator
//The Young Ruthvens// 
//The Gowrie Conspiracy: the Confessions of Sprott//  editor
//The Violet Fairy Book// 
//Lyrics// 
//Social England Illustrated//  editor
//The Story of the Golden Fleece// 
//The Valet's Tragedy// 
//Social Origins//  with Primal Law by James Jasper Atkinson
//The Snowman and Other Fairy Stories// 
//Stella Fregelius: A Tale of Three Destinies//  with H. Rider Haggard
//The Brown Fairy Book// 
//Historical Mysteries// 
//The Secret of the Totem// 
//New Collected Rhymes// 
//John Knox and the Reformation// 
//The Puzzle of Dickens's Last Plot// 
//The Clyde Mystery. A Study in Forgeries and Folklore// 
//Adventures among Books// 
//Homer and His Age// 
//The Red Romance Book// 
//The Orange Fairy Book// 
//The Portraits and Jewels of Mary Stuart// 
//Life of Sir Walter Scott// 
//The Story of Joan of Arc// 
//New and Old Letters to Dead Authors// 
//Tales of a Fairy Court// 
//The Olive Fairy Book// 
//Poets' Country//  editor, with Churton Collins, W. J. Loftie, E. Hartley Coleridge, Michael Macmillan
//The King over the Water// 
//Tales of Troy and Greece// 
//The Origins of Religion//  essays
//The Book of Princes and Princesses// 
//Origins of Terms of Human Relationships// 
//Select Poems of Jean Ingelow//  editor
//The Maid of France, being the story of the life and death of Jeanne d'Arc// 
//Three Poets of French Bohemia// 
//The Red Book of Heroes// 
//The Marvellous Musician and Other Stories// 
//Sir George Mackenzie King's Advocate, of Rosehaugh, His Life and Times// 

1.4. 1910–1912年
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//The Lilac Fairy Book// 
//Does Ridicule Kill?// 
//Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy// 
//The World of Homer// 
//The All Sorts of Stories Book// 
//Ballades and Rhymes// 
//Method in the Study of Totemism// 
//The Book of Saints and Heroes// 
//Shakespeare, Bacon and the Great Unknown// 
//A History of English Literature// 
//In Praise of Frugality// 
//Ode on a Distant Memory of Jane Eyre// 
//Ode to the Opening Century// 

1.5. 死後
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//Highways and Byways in The Border//  with John Lang
//The Strange Story Book//  with Mrs. Lang
//The Poetical Works//  edited by Mrs. Lang, four volumes
//Old Friends Among the Fairies: Puss in Boots and Other Stories. Chosen from the Fairy Books// 
//Tartan Tales From Andrew Lang//  edited by Bertha L. Gunterman
//From Omar Khayyam// 

1.6. フェアリー・ブックス
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 //The Blue Fairy Book// 
 //The Red Fairy Book// 
//The Blue Poetry Book// 
 //The Green Fairy Book// 
//The True Story Book// 
 //The Yellow Fairy Book// 
//The Red True Story Book// 
//The Animal Story Book// 
 //The Pink Fairy Book// 
//The Arabian Nights' Entertainments// 
//The Red Book of Animal Stories// 
 //The Grey Fairy Book// 
 //The Violet Fairy Book// 
//The Book of Romance// 
 //The Crimson Fairy Book// 
 //The Brown Fairy Book// 
//The Red Romance Book// 
 //The Orange Fairy Book// 
 //The Olive Fairy Book// 
//The Book of Princes and Princesses// 
//The Red Book of Heroes// 
 //The Lilac Fairy Book// 
//The All Sorts of Stories Book// 
//The Book of Saints and Heroes// 
//The Strange Story Book// 

2. 脚注
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3. 外部リンク
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