ジョージ・サンタヤーナ

ジョージ・サンタヤーナはスペイン出身のアメリカの哲学者・詩人である。

本名はホルヘ・アグスティン・ニコラス・ルイス・デ・サンタヤーナ・イ・ボラス。

1. 生涯
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1863年にスペインのマドリードで生まれ、1872年にアメリカに移住してボストン・ラテン・スクールとハーバード大学で哲学者ウィリアム・ジェームズなどから教育を受けた。1907年からハーバード大学で哲学の教授に就任し、1912年からフランスやイタリアへ移っている。ヘーゲル的観念論の立場から哲学、美学の研究者として著作や論文を発表している。晩年はイタリアで過ごし、1952年9月26日にローマで没。

2. 著書
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2.1. 翻訳
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1921年、鷲尾浩訳　ジヨーヂ・サンタヤナ『美識論』冬夏社. 1936年に春秋社の世界大思想全集に収録.
1966年、磯野友彦訳『哲学逍遙―懐疑主義と動物的信』勁草書房
1966年、山際文雄訳『思想のアトムズ』垂水書房

2.2. 英語文献
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1979. //The Complete Poems of George Santayana: A Critical Edition//. Edited, with an introduction, by W. G. Holzberger. Bucknell University Press.
1986. //Persons and Places//. Santayana's autobiography, incorporating //Persons and Places//, 1944; //The Middle Span//, 1945; and //My Host the World//, 1953.
1988 . //The Sense of Beauty//.
1990 . //Interpretations of Poetry and Religion//.
1994 . //The Last Puritan: A Memoir in the Form of a Novel//.
//The Letters of George Santayana//. Edited by Daniel Cory. Charles Scribner's Sons. New York. 1955. 
//The Letters of George Santayana//. Containing over 3,000 of his letters, many discovered posthumously, to more than 350 recipients.
2001. //Book One, 1868-1909//.
2001. //Book Two, 1910-1920//.
2002. //Book Three, 1921-1927//.
2003. //Book Four, 1928-1932//.
2003. //Book Five, 1933-1936//.
2004. //Book Six, 1937-1940//.
2005. //Book Seven, 1941-1947//.
2006. //Book Eight, 1948-1952//.
1905–1906. //The Life of Reason: Or, The Phases of Human Progress//, 5 vols. [1]. 1998. 1 vol. abridgement by the author and Daniel Cory. Prometheus Books.
1910. //Three Philosophical Poets: Lucretius, Dante, and Goethe//.
1913. //Winds of Doctrine: Studies in Contemporary Opinion//.
1915. //Egotism in German Philosophy//.
1920. //Character and Opinion in the United States: With Reminiscences of William James and Josiah Royce and Academic Life in America//.
1920. //Little Essays, Drawn From the Writings of George Santayana by Logan Pearsall Smith, With the Collaboration of the Author//.
1922. //Soliloquies in England and Later Soliloquies//.
1923. //Scepticism and Animal Faith: Introduction to a System of Philosophy//.
1927. //Platonism and the Spiritual Life//.
1927–40. //The Realms of Being//, 4 vols. 1942. 1 vol. abridgement.
1931. //The Genteel Tradition at Bay//.
1933. //Some Turns of Thought in Modern Philosophy: Five Essays//.
1936. //Obiter Scripta: Lectures, Essays and Reviews//. Justus Buchler and Benjamin Schwartz, eds.
1946. //The Idea of Christ in the Gospels; or, God in Man: A Critical Essay//.
1948. //Dialogues in Limbo, With Three New Dialogues//.
1951. //Dominations and Powers: Reflections on Liberty, Society, and Government//.
1956. //Essays in Literary Criticism of George Santayana//. Irving Singer, ed.
1957. //The Idler and His Works, and Other Essays//. Daniel Cory, ed.
1967. //The Genteel Tradition: Nine Essays by George Santayana//. Douglas L. Wilson, ed.
1967. //George Santayana's America: Essays on Literature and Culture//. James Ballowe, ed.
1967. //Animal Faith and Spiritual Life: Previously Unpublished and Uncollected Writings by George Santayana With Critical Essays on His Thought//. John Lachs, ed.
1968. //Santayana on America: Essays, Notes, and Letters on American Life, Literature, and Philosophy//. Richard Colton Lyon, ed.
1968. //Selected Critical Writings of George Santayana//, 2 vols. Norman Henfrey, ed.
1969. //Physical Order and Moral Liberty: Previously Unpublished Essays of George Santayana//. John and Shirley Lachs, eds.
1995. //The Birth of Reason and Other Essays//. Daniel Cory, ed., with an Introduction by Herman J. Saatkamp, Jr. Columbia Univ. Press.

3. 外部リンク
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santayana Includes a complete bibliography of the primary literature, and a fair selection of the secondary literature
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy: [2] by Matthew C. Flamm
[3]
[4]<WtImEndTag />: Bulletin of the Santayana Society
[5]