1984年ロサンゼルスオリンピックのサッカー競技

1984年ロサンゼルスオリンピックのサッカー競技は、7月29日に開幕、8月11日に決勝が行われフランスが金メダルを獲得した。

この大会は国際オリンピック委員会 がオリンピックのサッカー競技において初めてプロフェッショナルプレーヤーの参加を認めた大会となった。

1. 概要
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前回大会となるモスクワ大会では、ソビエト連邦のアフガニスタン侵攻に抗議して西側諸国のボイコットが相次いだが、迎えたロサンゼルス大会では、その報復措置として逆に東側諸国が大会をボイコットした。

サッカー競技では、前回優勝のチェコスロバキア、銀メダルの東ドイツ、銅メダルのソビエト連邦がボイコット。代わって西ドイツ、イタリア、ノルウェーがエントリした。

また、この大会からIOCはオリンピックのサッカー競技においてプロフェッショナルプレーヤーが出場することを認めた。これは当時のオリンピックにおけるプロ解禁と言う潮流の一環であったが、これは国際オリンピック委員会と国際サッカー連盟の間に新しい対立を引き起こした。すなわち、集客性に富んだサッカーの充実を図りたいIOCとワールドカップと言う大会の威厳とプレミアを守りたいFIFAの利害の対立である。最終的に、ロサンゼルス五輪ではモスクワ五輪と同様に、W杯予選もしくはW杯本大会に出場した欧州と南米の選手は、五輪に出場できないことにした。この大会に参加した有名選手としては、ドゥンガ、マウロ・ガウボン、ギド・ブッフバルト、アンドレアス・ブレーメ、ウーベ・バイン、ロジェ・ミラ、フランコ・バレージ、ダニエレ・マッサーロ、アルド・セレナ、等がいる。

この大会の優勝はフランスで、これは1948年のロンドン大会以来、8大会36年ぶりとなる東欧諸国以外からの優勝国の出現となった。準優勝はブラジルと第2次世界大戦後の東側諸国優位の勢力図を覆した。 東側諸国のボイコットにより、これらの国のステート・アマの選手が出場できなかった事と、西ヨーロッパ、南米のチームにはプロの選手が加わった事で、オリンピックのサッカー競技の勢力図に大きな変化がもたらされたのだった。

2. 大会方式
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参加国の交代はあったものの、参加国数自体は変化しなかったため、参加16各国を4つのグループに分けてグループリーグを行い、上位2カ国がトーナメントに進出するという方式がとられた。

3. 参加国
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アフリカ 

アジア 

北中米カリブ海 

南米 

ヨーロッパ 
FRG}} 
ITA}} 
NOR}} 

開催国

4. 会場
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試合は4都市・4つのスタジアムで実施された。



5. 試合結果
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※開始時刻は、パサデナおよびスタンフォードについては太平洋夏時間 。ボストンおよびアナポリスについては東部夏時間 。

5.1. グループリーグ
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各組上位2カ国が準々決勝に進出できる。

5.1.1. グループA
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{ number = 0}}1 }

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{ number = 0}}2 }

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{ number = 0}}9 }

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{ number = 10 }

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{ number = 17 }

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{ number = 18 }

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5.1.2. グループB
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{teamwidth=150}} {t=flagIOC} {t=flagIOC} {t=flagIOC} {t=flagIOC} |}

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ヘスス・ディアス }}

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ツヴェトコヴィッチ | goals2 = ミラ | stadium = 海軍・海兵隊記念スタジアム | attendance = 15,010人 | referee = NLD}} ヤン・ケイゼル }}

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デヴィッド・ソチャ }}

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エンツォ・バルバレスコ }}

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シバブ | goals2 = デヴェリッチ 55
ニコリッチ | stadium = 海軍・海兵隊記念スタジアム | attendance = 24.430 | referee = JPN}} 佐野敏一 }}

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5.1.3. グループC
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| score = 2 - 0 | report = [1] | team2 = {MAR}} | goals1 = ラーン {43}}
ブレーメ {52}} | stadium = スタンフォード・スタジアム | attendance = 23,228人 | referee = {CAN}} トニー・エヴァンゲリスタ) }}

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| score = 3 - 1 | report = [2] | team2 = {KSA}} | goals1 = ジウマール・ポポカ {12}}
シウヴィーニョ {50}}
ドゥンガ {59}} | goals2 = アブドゥラー {69}} | stadium = ローズボウル | attendance = 40,799人 | referee = {GBR}} ブライアン・マッギンレー }}

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| score = 0 - 1 | report = [3] | team2 = {BRA}} | goals2 = ジウマール・ポポカ {86}} | stadium = スタンフォード・スタジアム | attendance = 75,239人 | referee = {KOR}} 車敬福 }}

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| score = 1 - 0 | report = [4] | team2 = {KSA}} | goals1 = メリー {72}} | stadium = ローズボウル | attendance = 36,909人 | referee = {YUG1945}} エドヴァルド・ソスタリッチ }}

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| score = 0 - 6 | report = [5] | team2 = {FRG}} | goals2 = シュライアー {8}
ボマー {22}
ラーン {24}}
ミル {32}} | stadium = スタンフォード・スタジアム | attendance = 26,242人 | referee = {ROM1965}} ヨアン・イグナ }}

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| score = 0 - 2 | report = [6] | team2 = {BRA}} | goals2 = ドゥンガ {64}}
キタ {70}} | stadium = ローズボウル | attendance = 49,355人 | referee = {ESP}} ビクトリアノ・サンチェス・アルミニオ }}

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5.1.4. グループD
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5.2. 決勝トーナメント
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5.2.1. 準々決勝
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5.2.2. 準決勝
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5.2.3. 3位決定戦
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5.2.4. 決勝
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6. 最終結果
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7. 各国メダル数
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8. 関連項目
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1984年のスポーツ

9. 脚注
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10. 外部リンク
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[7]