マーサ・ヌスバウム

マーサ・クレイヴン・ヌスバウムは、アメリカ合衆国の哲学者、倫理学者。研究分野は西洋古典学・古代哲学、国際開発論、リベラリズム論、フェミニズム論など多岐にわたる神島。

ニューヨーク出身。ニューヨーク大学卒業後、ハーバード大学で修士号および博士号を取得。ハーバード大学とブラウン大学に勤めた後、1995年からシカゴ大学教授。

アリストテレス的徳倫理学研究のほか、経済学者アマルティア・センとの共同研究で、「潜在能力アプローチ」を提起し、開発や貧困をめぐる議論にも介入したことで知られる。

1. 受賞歴
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2012年 アストゥリアス皇太子賞社会科学部門
2016年 京都賞思想・芸術部門
2018年 バーグルエン賞
2021年 ホルベア賞
2022年 バルザン賞

2. 著書
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2.1. 単著
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//Aristotle's De Motu Animalium: Text with Translation, Commentary, and Interpretive Essays//, .
//The Fragility of Goodness: Luck and Ethics in Greek Tragedy and Philosophy//, .
//Love's Knowledge: Essays on Philosophy and Literature//, .
//The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics//, .
//Poetic Justice: the Literary Imagination and Public Life//, .
//Cultivating Humanity: A Classical Defense of Reform in Liberal Education//, .
//Plato's Republic: the Good Society and the Deformation of Desire//, .
//Sex & Social Justice//, .
//Women and Human Development: the Capabilities Approach//, .
池本幸生・田口さつき・坪井ひろみ訳『女性と人間開発――潜在能力アプローチ』
//Upheavals of Thought: the Intelligence of Emotions//, .
//Hiding from Humanity: Disgust, Shame, and the Law//, .
『感情と法―現代アメリカ社会の政治的リベラリズム』河野哲也訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2010年
//Frontiers of Justice: Disability, Nationality, Species Membership//, .
『正義のフロンティア――障碍者・外国人・動物という境界を越えて』、神島裕子訳、法政大学出版局、2012年
//The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India's Future//, .
//Liberty of Conscience: In Defense of America's Tradition of Religious Equality//, .
『良心の自由―アメリカの宗教的平等の伝統』河野哲也監訳、慶應義塾大学出版会、2011年
//From disgust to humanity: sexual orientation and constitutional law//, Oxford University Press, 2010.
//Not for profit: why democracy needs the humanities//, Princeton University Press, 2010.
『経済成長がすべてか?――デモクラシーが人文学を必要とする理由』、小沢自然・小野正嗣訳、岩波書店, 2013年
//Creating capabilities: the human development approach//, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2011.
//Philosophical interventions: reviews 1986-2011//, Oxford University Press, 2012.
//The New Religious Intolerance: Overcoming the Politics of Fear in an Anxious Age//, Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2012.
//The Monarchy of Fear: A Philosopher Looks at Our Political Crisis//, Oxford University Press, 2018.

2.2. 共著
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//Internal Criticism and Indian Rationalist Traditions//, with Amartya Sen, .
//For Love of Country: Debating the Limits of Patriotism//, with Respondents, .
辰巳伸知・能川元一訳『国を愛するということ――愛国主義の限界をめぐる論争』

2.3. 編著
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//Logic, Science, and Dialectic: Collected Papers in Greek Philosophy//, .
//The Poetics of Therapy: Hellenistic Ethics in its Rhetorical and Literary Context//, .

2.4. 共編著
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//Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G. E. L. Owen//, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, .
//Essays on Aristotle's De Anima//, co-edited with Amelie Oksenberg Rorty, .
//Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind//, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, .
//The Quality of Life//, co-edited with Amartya Sen, .
水谷めぐみ・竹友安彦訳『クオリティー・オブ・ライフ――豊かさの本質とは』
//Virtue Love & Form: Essays in Memory of Gregory Vlastos//, co-edited with Terence Irwin, .
//Women, Culture, and Development: A Study of Human Capabilities//, co-edited with Jonathan Glover, .
//Sex, Preference, and Family: Essays on Law and Nature//, co-edited with David M. Estlund, .
//Clones and Clones: Facts and Fantasies about Human Cloning//, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, .
中村桂子・渡会圭子訳『クローン、是か非か』
//Sexual Orientation & Human Rights in American Religious Discourse//, co-edited with Saul M. Olyan, .
//Is Multiculturalism Bad for Women?//, co-edited with Joshua Cohen and Matthew Howard, .
//The Sleep of Reason: Erotic Experience and Sexual Ethics in Ancient Greece and Rome//, co-edited with Juha Sihvola, .
//Animal Rights: Current Debates and New Directions//, co-edited with Cass R. Sunstein, .
安部圭介・山本龍彦・大林啓吾監訳『動物の権利』
//On Nineteen Eighty-Four: Orwell and Our Future//, co-edited with Abbott Gleason and Jack Goldsmith, .
//Language and Logos: Studies in Ancient Greek Philosophy Presented to G.E.L. Owen//, co-edited with Malcolm Schofield, .
//Passions & Perceptions: Studies in Hellenistic Philosophy of Mind//, co-edited with Jacques Brunschwig, .
//The offensive Internet: privacy, speech, and reputation//, edited by Saul Levmore and Martha C. Nussbaum, Harvard University Press, 2010.
//Equalizing access: affirmative action in higher education in India, United States, and South Africa//, edited by Zoya Hasan and Martha C. Nussbaum, Oxford University Press, 2012.
//Subversion and sympathy: gender, law, and the British novel//. edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Alison L. LaCroix, Oxford University Press, 2013.
//Shakespeare and the law: a conversation among disciplines and professions//, edited by Bradin Cormack, Martha C. Nussbaum, and Richard Strier, University of Chicago Press, 2013.

3. 出典
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4. 参考文献
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