1962 FIFAワールドカップ

1962 FIFAワールドカップは、1962年5月30日から6月17日にかけて、チリで開催された第7回目のFIFAワールドカップである。ブラジルが決勝でチェコスロバキアを3対1で破り、大会2連覇を達成した。この大会の終了後、FIFAは、選手は生涯1代表と定めた。なお、現在は、重国籍者の例外規定がある。

1. 予選
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2. 出場国
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出場選手は1962 FIFAワールドカップ参加チームを参照。


備考欄の「○」は大陸間プレーオフに勝利の上、出場が決定したチーム。

3. 本大会
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3.1. 概要
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西ドイツ、アルゼンチン、チリの3カ国が大会誘致に立候補し、アルゼンチンが優勢と思われたが、結果的にチリが大会を開催することになった。1960年のチリ地震で大きな被害を受けていたが、新しいスタジアムの建設を含め、精力的に準備が行われた。1958年と同じ大会方式が採用された。地区予選を突破した16チームを4チームずつ4つのグループに分け、1位と2位チームが決勝トーナメントに進出する方式である。

なお、FIFAは前回までのプレーオフを廃止し、今回から「グループリーグでの勝点が並んだ場合は3試合の得失点差で上回った方が決勝トーナメントへ進出する」と決定した。

ブラジルはグループリーグの2試合目でペレが怪我を負い、以後の欠場を余儀なくされた。しかし代役のガリンシャが活躍し、チームを優勝まで牽引する原動力の1つとなった。ガリンシャは先天的に足に障害を抱えていたが、手術を受けて歩くことができるようになったという経歴の持ち主である。この大会以後も活躍を続け、偉大な選手の1人に数えられるようになる。

ブラジルとチェコスロバキアがメキシコとスペインを抑え、グループリーグをそれぞれ1位と2位で通過した。他のグループではソ連とユーゴスラビア、ハンガリーとイングランドが同じく通過した。西ドイツとチリもグループリーグを通過したが、イタリアはホスト国のチリとの荒れた試合で0対2と完敗したこともあり通過することができなかった。この試合では退場者は2名に留まったものの、会場から去るために警察の警護が必要となるなど大会の盛り上がりに水を差すことになった。同じグループのスイスは3連敗を喫してグループリーグで敗退している。アルゼンチンやブルガリアもグループリーグで姿を消した。イングランドに競り負けたアルゼンチンは得失点差でのグループリーグ敗退第1号となった。

準々決勝でチリは不利と予想されていた対ソ連戦に2対1で勝利した。ガリンシャが2得点を決め、ブラジルは3対1でイングランドを下した。ユーゴスラビアは西ドイツを1対0で下し、チェコスロバキアも1対0でハンガリーに競り勝ち、準決勝は南米同士のチリとブラジル、東欧同士のユーゴスラビアとチェコスロバキアの対戦となった。

準決勝は同日に行われ、ヨーロッパ勢同士の試合の観客はわずか6000人弱に留まった。前半は1対1で終了し、後半に2点を入れたチェコスロバキアが3対1でユーゴスラビアを下した。一方のチリ対ブラジル戦には76,600人が集まり、両チーム1名ずつ退場者を出したものの、ブラジルが4対2でチリを下し、決勝に進んだ。3日後に行われた3位決定戦でチリはユーゴスラビアを1対0で下し、3位を獲得している。

首都サンティアゴの国立スタジアムが決勝戦の舞台となり、開始15分でチェコスロバキアは1点のリードを奪い、ブラジルは2大会連続で決勝でリードを奪われる展開となった。しかし2分後にブラジルはアマリウド・タヴァレス・ダ・シウヴェイラの得点で1対1のタイに追いついた。後半半ばにブラジルはジトとババの得点で3対1と逆転し、チェコスロバキアは追いつくことができなかった。試合は3対1で終わり、ブラジルは前回大会で大活躍したペレ抜きで第2、3回大会のイタリア以来の史上2カ国目の2連覇を達成した。

3.2. 会場一覧
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当初は8会場で行われる予定であったが1960年のチリ地震により損壊したスタジアムもあり、最終的には4会場での開催となった。

4. 結果
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4.1. グループリーグ
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4.1.1. グループ 1
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4.1.2. グループ 2
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4.1.3. グループ 3
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4.1.4. グループ 4
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※イングランドが得失点差でアルゼンチンを上回り決勝トーナメント進出

4.2. 決勝トーナメント
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4.2.1. 準々決勝
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4.2.2. 準決勝
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4.2.3. 3位決定戦
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4.2.4. 決勝
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5. 優勝国
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6. 得点ランキング
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7. 脚注
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8. 外部リンク
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