1938 FIFAワールドカップ

1938 FIFAワールドカップは、1938年6月4日から6月19日にかけて、フランスで開催された第3回目のFIFAワールドカップである。

1. 予選
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2. 出場国
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出場選手は1938 FIFAワールドカップ参加チームを参照。



3. 本大会
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3.1. 概要
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開催国がフランスに決定したのは、ジュール・リメの功績を称えるためというのが一般的な説である。FIFAの2大会連続でヨーロッパで開催するという決定は、大会が2つの大陸の間で交互に行われると考えていた南アメリカで大問題になり、ウルグアイとアルゼンチンが参加を辞退した。

開催国と前回優勝国が自動的に予選を免除された初めての大会であり、フランスとイタリア以外の14カ国が予選を突破した。オーストリア代表は予選を通過したが、大会の3か月前に国家がドイツに併合されたため、スウェーデンが代わりに準々決勝から参加した。優勝候補の一つでもあったオーストリア代表の主力はドイツ代表に選出されたが、先発出場する11人の過半数がオーストリア出身にならないように配慮された。1回戦の5つの試合が延長戦になり、さらに2試合が再試合となった。再試合のスイス対ドイツ戦は4対2でスイスが勝ち抜き、もう1試合ではキューバがルーマニアを下した。

スウェーデンは途中からの参加となったが、キューバを8対0で下し、実力を発揮した。フランスはイタリアに敗れ、スイスはハンガリーに敗れた。チェコスロバキアはブラジルを再試合まで持ち込んだが、再試合でブラジルに2対1で敗れている。

ハンガリーは準決勝でスウェーデンを5対1で下し、イタリア対ブラジル戦は2対1でイタリアが勝利した。3位決定戦はブラジルがスウェーデンを4対2で下した。

決勝戦はパリのコロンブ・スタジアムで行われた。ヴィットーリオ・ポッツォに指揮されたイタリアが、始めにリードを奪ったが、2分以内にハンガリーが追いついた。イタリアはその後2点を追加し、前半終了時点で3対1とリードしていた。後半は両チームが1点ずつ加点し、イタリアが4対2でワールドカップ初の連覇を達成した。

この大会は第二次世界大戦前最後のワールドカップで、次に開催されたのは12年後の1950年である。

3.2. 会場一覧
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4. 結果
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※試合開始日時はすべて現地時間。

4.1. 1回戦
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4.1.1. 再試合
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4.2. 準々決勝
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ボルドーの戦い }}

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4.2.1. 再試合
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4.3. 準決勝
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4.4. 3位決定戦
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4.5. 決勝
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5. 優勝国
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6. 得点ランキング
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7. 脚注
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8. 参考文献
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9. 外部リンク
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[1] - FIFA.com
[2]