ジョン・ハーツ

ジョン・ハーマン・ハーツは、ドイツ出身の国際政治学者・法学者。

ハンス・ヘルマン・ヘルツとしてデュッセルドルフのユダヤ系ドイツ人家庭に生まれ、ケルン大学で国際法学者ハンス・ケルゼンに師事した。ナチ党政権成立後にスイスそしてアメリカに移住し、ハンス・モーゲンソウ、アーノルド・ウォルファーズ、カール・ドイッチュなど他の亡命知識人とともに、アメリカで国際政治学の基礎を築いた。

1. 経歴
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1931年：ケルン大学から法学博士号を取得、デュッセルドルフの裁判所書記官に就任
1933年：ナチ党政権の法律によって書記官職から追放され、弁護士秘書になる
1935年：学生ビザを使ってスイスに移住
1938年：ジュネーブの国際研究大学院大学を卒業、アメリカに移住しプリンストン高等研究所に在籍
1941年：ハワード大学行政学部教授
1943年：米軍の戦略事務局中欧課で政治分析官を務める
1944年：米国籍取得
1945年：ニュルンベルク裁判で米国の検察補佐官を務める
1946年：国務省情報調査課で政治分析官を務める
1951年：著書『政治的現実主義と政治的理想主義』でアメリカ政治学会のウッドロウ・ウィルソン財団図書賞を受賞
1952年：ニューヨーク市立大学シティカレッジ政治学部に移籍
1974年：西ドイツ政府から一等功労十字章を受賞
1977年：同大学を退職し名誉教授

2. 著書
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2.1. 単著
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//Die Völkerrechtslehre des Nationalsozialismus//, .
//Political Realism and Political Idealism: A Study in Theories and Realities//, .
//International Politics in the Atomic Age//, .
//The Government of Germany//, .
//The Nation-State and the Crisis of World Politics: Essays on International Politics in the Twentieth Century//, .

2.2. 共著
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//Major Foreign Powers: the Governments of Great Britain, France, the Soviet Union, and Germany//, with Gwendolen M. Carter and John C. Ranney, .
//Government and Politics in the Twentieth Century//, with Gwendolen Margaret Carter, .稲本国雄訳『20世紀の政府と政治』

2.3. 編著
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//From Dictatorship to Democracy: Coping with the Legacies of Authoritarianism and Totalitarianism//, .

2.4. 共編著
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//Documents of Major Foreign Powers: A Sourcebook on Great Britain, France, Germany, and the Soviet Union//, co-edited with Louise W. Holborn and Gwendolen M. Carter, .
//German Constitutional Documents since 1871: Selected Texts and Commentary//, co-edited with Louise W. Holborn and Gwendolen M. Carter, .

3. 論文
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"The National Socialist Doctrine of International Law and the Problems of International Organization," //Political Science Quarterly// 54, 1939, pp. 536-554.
"Expropriation of Alien Property: An Inquiry into the Sociology of International Law," //Social Research// 8, 1941, pp. 63-78.
"Expropriation of Foreign Property," //The American Journal of International Law// 35, 1941, pp. 243-262.
"Power Politics and World Organization," //The American Political Science Review// 36, 1942, pp. 1039-1052.
"German Administration Under the Nazi Regime," //The American Political Science Review// 40, 1946, pp. 682-702.
"The Fiasco of Denazification in Germany," //Political Science Quarterly// 63, 1948, pp. 569-594.
"Idealist Internationalism and the Security Dilemma," //World Politics// 2, 1950, pp. 157-180.
"The Problem of Successorship in Dictatorial Régimes; A Study in Comparative Law and Institutions," //The Journal of Politics// 14, 1952, pp. 19-40.
"German Officialdom Revisited: Political Views and Attitudes of the West German Civil Service," //World Politics// 7, 1954, pp. 63-83.
"Rise and Demise of the Territorial State," //World Politics// 9, 1957, pp. 473-493.
"The Relevancy and Irrelevancy of Appeasement," //Social Research// 31, 1964, pp. 296-320.
"The Territorial State Revisited: Reflections on the Future of the Nation-State," //Polity// 1, 1968, pp. 11-34.
"Relevancies & Irrelevancies in the Study of International Relations," //Polity// 4, 1971, pp. 25-47.
"Korea and Germany as Divided Nations: The Systemic Impact," //Asian Survey// 15, 1975, pp. 957-970.
"Technology, Ethics, and International Relations," //Social Research// 43, 1976, pp. 98-113.
"Legitimacy: Can We Retrieve It?" //Comparative Politics// 10, 1978, pp. 317-343.
"On Reestablishing Democracy after the Downfall of Authoritarian or Dictatorial Regimes," //Comparative Politics// 10, 1978, pp. 559-562.
"Political Realism Revisited," //International Studies Quarterly// 25, 1981, pp. 182-197.
"Looking at Carl Schmitt from the Vantage Point of the 1990s," //Interpretation// 19, 1992, pp. 307-314.
"The Security Dilemma in International Relations: Background and Present Problems," //International Relations// 17, 2003, pp. 411-416.

4. 脚注
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