1934 FIFAワールドカップ

1934 FIFAワールドカップは、1934年5月27日から6月10日にかけて、イタリア王国で開催された2回目のFIFAワールドカップである。

1. 予選
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2. 出場国
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出場選手は1934 FIFAワールドカップ参加チームを参照。



3. 本大会
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3.1. 概要
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この大会はムッソリーニ率いるファシスト党統治下のイタリア王国で行われ、対イタリア戦では審判や対戦相手に強い圧力が加えられた。また前回大会の準優勝国アルゼンチンをはじめとして多くの選手を帰化させており、帰化選手がイタリアチームの大半を占めていた。準決勝の審判であったスウェーデン人は対戦前にムッソリーニ本人に会ったといわれており、露骨にイタリア優位の判定を繰り返し、当時ヴンダーチームと呼ばれ、優勝候補筆頭であったオーストリア戦においてオーストリア選手のセンタリングを自らクリアーするなどした。大会終了後、イタリア戦の審判の内の幾人かは、母国から出場停止処分を受けている。上記の背景もあり「史上最低のワールドカップ」として知られている。

第2回大会は、初めて大陸予選が行われた大会である。参加国は、前回の13カ国から32カ国に増加したが、そのうちの22カ国をヨーロッパ勢が占めた。前回大会でヨーロッパからの参加国が4カ国に止まったことに抗議するため、前回優勝国のウルグアイは参加を辞退した。この時はまだ開催国枠が設けられておらず、イタリアも予選からの参加だった。ノックアウト方式の予選を勝ち抜いた16チームが本大会に出場した。1回戦を勝ったオーストリア、チェコスロバキア、ドイツ、ハンガリー、イタリア、スペイン、スウェーデン、スイスが準々決勝に進出した。

準々決勝のイタリア対スペイン戦で延長戦後の1対1での引き分けを受けて、再試合が行われイタリアが1対0で勝利した。次の対オーストリア戦を1対0で勝利し、イタリアは決勝戦に進出した。チェコスロバキアはドイツを3対1で破り、決勝に進出した。決勝戦は70分の時点でチェコスロバキアが1対0でリードしていたが、その後2点を取り逆転したイタリアがワールドカップ初優勝を果たした。

また、この大会から準決勝で敗れた国同士による3位決定戦が行わるようになった。

このことがきっかけで、主に南米から欧州の代表に選手の流出が加速し、南米の各代表のチーム力が落ちることになった為、1962年第7回チリＷ杯終了後、FIFAは生涯1代表と定めた。なお、現在は、重国籍者の例外規定がある。

3.2. 会場一覧
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4. 結果
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※試合開始日時はすべて現地時間。

4.1. 1回戦
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4.2. 準々決勝
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4.2.1. 再試合
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4.3. 準決勝
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4.4. 3位決定戦
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4.5. 決勝
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5. 優勝国
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6. 得点ランキング
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7. 脚注
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8. 外部リンク
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[1] - FIFA.com
[2]