1958 FIFAワールドカップ

1958 FIFAワールドカップスウェーデン大会は、1958年6月8日から6月29日にかけて、スウェーデンで開催された第6回目のFIFAワールドカップである。ブラジルが決勝でスウェーデンを5対2で破り、史上4ヶ国目の優勝国となった。この大会で当時17歳のペレが世界の舞台にデビューを果たした。

1. 予選
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スーダンがイスラエルとの対戦を拒否した為、イスラエルがアジア・アフリカ枠の代表となった。しかし、1度も試合をせずに予選通過というのはFIFAでも問題視され、欧州予選各組2位の中から抽選されたウェールズとの大陸間プレーオフが開催される事となり、ウェールズがこれを制して本大会出場を決めた。

2. 出場国
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出場選手は1958 FIFAワールドカップ参加チームを参照。


備考欄の「○」は大陸間プレーオフに勝利の上、出場が決定したチーム。

3. 本大会
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3.1. 概要
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ソビエト連邦が初めて大会に参加したほか、イギリスを構成するイングランド、スコットランド、ウェールズ、北アイルランドの4ヶ国が初めて予選ラウンドに参加した。優勝経験のある3チームのうち、地区予選から参加したウルグアイとイタリアがいずれも本大会出場を逃す波乱があった。前回大会から大会の方式が変えられた。16チームが地区予選を突破して大会に参加し、4カ国ずつ4つのグループに分けられるのは前回同様だが、グループ内では他の全てのチームと必ず1度対戦するようになり、また、延長戦も廃止された。勝点は、勝利：2点、引分：1点、敗戦：0点と定められた。2位と3位のチームが同じ勝ち点で並んだ場合には、プレーオフが実施され、得失点差はグループリーグ突破に影響を与えないことになった。

ブラジル代表のペレは対ソ連戦まで試合に出ることは無く、チームは2対0で勝ったものの得点やアシストを決めることも無かった。ブラジルは勝点5でグループ4を1位で突破し、ソ連とイングランドが勝点3で並んだため、プレーオフが実施された。アナトリー・イリーインが後半22分に得点を決め、1対0でソ連が決勝トーナメントに進出した。オーストリアは2敗1分と振るわずグループリーグで姿を消した。

グループ1でも北アイルランド対チェコスロバキアのプレーオフが行われ、2対1で北アイルランドが勝利し、グループリーグを突破した。西ドイツが勝点4で1位通過し、アルゼンチンはグループリーグで敗退した。グループ3では、ウェールズがプレーオフでハンガリーを下し、1位通過のスウェーデンとともに決勝トーナメントに進出した。前回準優勝のハンガリーは、1956年のハンガリー動乱の影響から主力選手が亡命し、代表チームとしての力が大きく低下していた。

英国4協会の中でスコットランド代表がもっとも強豪国揃いのグループ2に入り、結果的に1分2敗のグループ最下位で大会を去った。フランスはこの大会の得点王となるジュスト・フォンテーヌが6得点を決め、グループ1位で通過した。ユーゴスラビアが2位になり、勝点差1でパラグアイが3位になった。プレーオフが行われなかったのはこのグループだけである。

準々決勝でもフォンテーヌは2得点を決め、フランスは北アイルランドに4対0の大差で勝利した。西ドイツ代表のヘルムート・ラーンは決勝点となる1得点を決め、ユーゴスラビアを1対0で下すのに貢献した。スウェーデンは2対0でソ連に勝利した。ブラジル対ウェールズではペレが得点を決め1対0でブラジルは準決勝に進出した。

準決勝でスウェーデンは西ドイツを3対1で下し、決勝に進出した。フランス対ブラジル戦ではフォンテーヌが1得点を決めたが、ペレがハットトリックを決め、5対2と一方的な展開となった。3位決定戦でジュスト・フォンテーヌは4得点を決めて、西ドイツを6対3で下し、この大会での通算得点数を13とし、得点王となった。この記録は現在でも破られていない。

決勝戦はソルナのロースンダ・スタディオンで行われ、約5万人が観戦した。開始わずか4分でスウェーデンは1得点を決めリードを奪ったが、ババが即座に1点を決めて追いつき、ハーフタイム前に1得点を決めて、ブラジルが逆転した。後半はペレが支配して2得点を決め、チームメートのマリオ・ザガロが合間に1得点を決めて、完全に試合を決めた。スウェーデンは1得点を返したものの、終わってみれば準決勝と同じ5対2であり、ブラジルは初めてジュール・リメ杯を手にした。欧州開催の大会で南米勢が優勝した、唯一の大会となっている。

3.2. 会場一覧
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4. 結果
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4.1. グループリーグ
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4.1.1. グループ 1
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4.1.1.1. プレーオフ
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4.1.2. グループ 2
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4.1.3. グループ 3
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4.1.3.1. プレーオフ
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4.1.4. グループ 4
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4.1.4.1. プレーオフ
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4.2. 決勝トーナメント
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4.2.1. 準々決勝
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4.2.2. 準決勝
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4.2.3. 3位決定戦
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4.2.4. 決勝
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5. 優勝国
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6. 得点ランキング
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7. エピソード
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2002年、スウェーデン・テレビが『Konspiration 58』というモキュメンタリー番組を製作した。本大会は実際スウェーデン国内で開催されなかったが、CIAによるプロパガンダの一環として米国で録画した試合を世界中に放送したという設定である。

8. 脚注
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9. 外部リンク
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