ユダヤ人の姓名

ユダヤ人の姓名についての記事。

1. 名
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1.1. 歴史
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ヨーロッパ風の名前
表にもあるように、ヨーロッパ風の名前に変わっているが、実はヘブライ名のつづり変えや、意訳であることがある。

Joel > Julius
Judah  > Löwe, Leo, Leon, Löb, Löwl, Löbusch
Loeb > Levy
Peretz > Fritz
Mordekhay > Mark, Marcus, Marcel, Marek
Moses > Moritz
Issachar > Achsel, Achselrod, Schulter / Baer, Barnard, Berlin, Berthold例；

Ascher > Oscar 
Asher > Arthur 
Benjamin > Vladimir 
Gershom > Gerhard 
Chayyim > Heymann/Heinemann/Heinrich  > Harry/Heinrich  > Herbert 
Israel > Ira  > Irving 
Mordekhay > Márk  > Martin 
Moshe > Morris  > Mauritz 
Peretz > Fritz 
Hirsch > Heinrich  > Harold 
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2. 姓
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大まかな一覧

2.1. A
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//※#ffffff=セファルディ系の姓//

Abraham, Abramov, Abramovich, Abramovsky, Abramowicz, Avramowitz
#008080 ;[1]
Achselroth, Achselrod, Axelrod [2]
Adler [3]
#008080
Altmann
Apfelbaum, Apfelblum, Apfelfeld 
Aronovich, Aronovsky, Aronowitz
Asch, Ash > Ashkenazy
Ashkenazy, Aschkeneiser, Askenase, Askenazy, Aszkenaze, Aszkenazy, Eskenazi, Deutsch, Deutschländer, Tedesco, Nemcov
#008080 [4]
Auerbach

2.2. B C
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Bacharach
Baruch
Baumgarten
Beer, Beermann
#008080 ;[5]
Berger, Bergel, Bergelsohn
Bergson, Berkowitz
Berlin
Berman
Bernstein  [6]
Bettelheim 
Birnbaum, Barenboim  [7]
Bloch
Blum, Bloom, Blumenfeld, Blumfeld, Blumenthal [8]
:en:Brainin
Brandeis, Brandis
Brenner
Brod, Broda, Brodsky
Braudes, Broides
Bronfman, Brafman, Bronfenbrenner
Brüll
Buber
Buchenbaum, Buchspann, Buchstamm
Buchsbaum
Bursztyn, Burstein, Birstein, Boorstyn のシュテットル。琥珀という意味)
Braunstein, Bronstein
Caan, Cahn, Cohen, Cogan, Cohn, Kaganovich, Kahn, Kagan, Kogan, Kohen, Kohens, Kohn, Kuhn  [9]
Calle
Czaczkes

2.3. D E
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Diamant, Diamond, Dimont 
[10]  [11]
Edelmann, Edelstein
[12] 
Ehrenkranz, Ehrenreich, Ehrenberg, Ehrenthal, Ehrenfest
Eichenbaum 
Einstein
Eisenberg, [13] , Eisenstein
Eisler, Eisner
Elfenbein 
Epstein  [14]

2.4. F
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Farbstein
Feigenbaum, Feigenboim 
Feinberg, Feinman, Feinstein
Feldmann
Fleischer, Fleischmann, Fleischhacker  [15]
Frank, Frankel, Fränkel, Fränckl  [16]
Frankenthal, Frankenberger, Frankenstein
Frankfurter, Popper PhERから。ヘブライ文字でpとfは同じパセフを使う)
Freud, Freudenthal
Fried, Friedman[17] [18]
Friedländer 人)
Fromm, Pokorny [19]
Fromkin, Frumkin
Fuchs, Schwarzfuchs 
Fulda, Fould

2.5. G
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Gans 
Garfunkel, Garfinkel, Gorfinkel, Funkelstein, Finkelstein ：聖書に、ノアの大洪水の際、赤く輝く柘榴石がノアを導き、箱舟を救ったと伝えられる。医薬的効能を持っていると信じられていた。
Glickman, Glickstein
[20], Goldberg, Goldberger, Goldblum, Goldenberg, Goldfaden, Goldfarb, Goldman, Goldstein, Goldschmidt, Goldwasser, Goldwater, Goldzieher
von Gomperz, Gumperz, Gompers
Gross, Grossman  [21]
Gruenberg, Gruenblatt, Grynblot, Gruenfeld, Greenberg, Greenstein
[22], Ginsburg, Gensberg  [23]
Guggenheim  [24]
Gulda, Gould
Gundelfinger
Gutmann [25]

2.6. H I J
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Haim, Heimann, Heimowitz
[26], Halperin, Halpern, Alperowicz  [27]
Heine, Heinemann
Heller, Geller
Hess, Hessky, Hessel, Heschel
Hillmann, Elman, Hilkowitz 
Hirsch, Hirschsohn, Hirschowicz, Hirschhorn, Gershovich, Herschbach, Yellin, Yellen, Jelinek [28]
Herz, Herzberg, Herzka, Herzmann, Herzmanovsky [29]
Herschkowitz, Herskowitz
Hofman [30], Goffman
Horowitz, Horovitz, Horvitz, Gurevich  Hořovice 人) [31]
Isaacs, Iskowitz
Jaffe, Joffe
Joel

2.7. K
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Kaffeebaum 
[32]
Kantor, Chassan, Hazan, Singer, Schulsinger, Schulesinger )
Kaplan
Katz, Katzenbach, Katzenberg, Katzenstein, Katzowitz  [33]
[34], Katzenelson
Kastenbaum 
Kaufman, Koifman  [35]
Kissinger
Klarsfeld
Klein, Kleinman
Klemperer
Kőbányai
Koppel
Kornberg, Kornfeld, Korngold, Kornfein
Kravitz, Krowitz
Kristal 
Kronenberg, Cronenberg

2.8. L
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[36], Landauer  [37]
Landsmann
Laski, Lasker
Leibsohn, Leibowitch, Leibowitz
Levin, Levinas, Levine, Levinsky, Levinson, Levitzky, Levy, Lewin, Lewinski, Lewisohn [38][39]
Liebmann, Lippmann, Liebermann
Lilienblum, Lilienfeld, Lilienthal  [40]
[41], Lefschetz /レープシュッツ人) [42] [43]; [44] [45]
Litvak, Litwak, Litauer, Littauer 
Loew, Loewy, Loewinger, Loeb [46]
London
Lorbeerbaum 
Lustig
[47], Luzzatti

2.9. M N
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Maazel
Magid, Meged, Magidov, Magidsohn
Mahler
Maimon