nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
In Honduras, UNICEF has delivered WASH humanitarian assistance to 5,104 affected people in shelters, including water supply support; over 10,000 children are benefiting from improved conditions in shelters, including through the provision of mental health support; 4,500 vulnerable families have received in kind transfers.
In Costa Rica, UNICEF will provide PPE items and hygiene kits for frontline workers and affected families, targeting 3,000 people.
In addition, heavy rains have triggered emergencies such as floods and landslides in different parts of Colombia.
The neighbouring island of San Andres, inhabited by more than 43,000 people, also faced damage to its infrastructure.
se evaluaron las condiciones de servicios básicos y equipamiento en un total 137 albergues
76.6%  ( n=105 )  tienen energía eléctrica
One hundred and twelve people were evacuated from the island Tuesday, among them six seriously injured.
Pasó por Nicaragua y asoló también toda su parte noreste, en donde por el momento se cuentan ya 16 víctimas mortales.
las inundaciones y los deslizamientos de tierra siguen siendo una amenaza mortal.
Chiquimula Puente Jupilingo, km 204 San Marcos Socavamiento en Km 249 de la RN 13, en La Conquista, Nuevo Progreso, San Marcos. Según Comunicaciones, hay 20 comunidades incomunicadas. Alta Verapaz Km 255, aldea Sonte, ruta entre Cobán Chisec. Derrumbe en el Cerro Los Chorros, Ruta 7W, San Cristóbal Verapaz, Alta Verapaz, hacia Chicamán, Quiché.
La reconstrucción de Honduras por los severos daños causados por las tormentas tropicales Eta e Iota, llevará varios años y dependerá en gran medida de la ayuda internacional que pueda recibir el país, donde la pobreza, que ya afectaba a más del 60 %, podría superar el 70 %, según analistas.
La deforestación y las plantaciones incontroladas hacen de los valles áreas de extrema peligrosidad en el caso de lluvias y grandes avenidas de los ríos, cuyos bordos se encuentran degradados;
Así mismo se reporta un total de 21 eventos asociados con amenazas de deslizamientos en 712 municipios; teniendo un mayor impacto en la región Andina con un 74,9%, seguido de la región pacifica con un 11,2%, Caribe 6,1%, Orinoquía 4,4% y finalmente Amazonia con un 1,4%. Existe una alta probabilidad de ocurrencia de deslizamientos en los departamentos de Antioquia, Caldas, Cundinamarca, Huila, Norte de Santander y Santander.
325K PEOPLE AFFECTED BY ETA IN COSTA RIC
Those in the path of Hurricane Iota,which became a hurricane on Sunday, were not the only ones comparing it to Hurricane Eta.
En la montañosa ciudad los residentes de las zonas bajas, con tendencia a anegarse, estaban siendo evacuados como medida preventiva al igual que los de los vecindarios vulnerables a los deslaves.
Dejó a decenas de miles sin hogar en Honduras, que reportó 74 muertos y casi 57 mil personas en refugios.
El funcionario comentó que 211 carreteras fueron afectadas y casi un centenar de puentes dañados
Añade que los evacuados por Iota son 14 mil 947, siendo los departamentos de Izabal, Alta Verapaz, Zacapa y Huehuetenango los que mayor cantidad reportan.
But Nicaragua's vice president, Rosario Murillo, said Tuesday afternoon that a brother and sister, ages 11 and 8, had drowned in the community of La Pinuela trying to cross the swollen Solera River.
Early reports from the coast included toppled trees and electric poles and roofs stripped from homes and businesses, said Guillermo Gonzalez, director of Nicaragua's emergency management agency.
Several Nicaraguan NGOs and community groups have reported that the government has obstructed efforts to collect and distribute donations for affected communities
El departamento, con profundos problemas de infraestructura hospitalaria y vial, ha tenido seis gobernadores distintos en menos de 6 años a cuenta de destituciones disciplinarias
Iota tocó tierra en Nicaragua en la noche del lunes como huracán de categoría 4  ( de un máximo de 5 en la escala Saffir Simpson )  con vientos de hasta 250 km/h
WATER, SANITATION AND HYGIENE NEEDS: Shelters in lower  income communities frequently do not have adequate water or sanitation facilities. Overcrowded shelters put a burden on what facilities do exist, with inadequate protective measures to prevent coronavirus spread.
At least 40 people have been killed to date across the region
Most of the deaths have been in Nicaragua and Honduras
Two weeks after Hurricane Eta struck Central America, authorities continue assessing the damages and gathering information on the affected communities. Over 4.6 people have been affected by Eta in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua and Panama, among them approximately 1.8 million children.
En la aldea aldea Choczunil de San Pedro Solomá ocurrió un derrumbe que dejó viviendas soterradas y provocó 4 personas heridas que fueron trasladadas al Hospital de Huehuetenango.
En lo referente a albergues seguros, por lo general no hay divisiones por familias, esto ocasiona aglomeraciones en las áreas comunes, provocando un alto riesgo de contagios por covid 19 y otras enfermedades.
Un 47% de los daños evaluados se concentran en los departamentos de Alta Verapaz, Izabal y Quiché. Los deslizamientos y flujos de lodo provocaron la muerte de 53 personas y la desaparición de otras 96 en Alta Verapaz. El desbordamiento de ríos provocó impacto directo en viviendas destruyendo sus contenidos, enseres y artículos personales, así también se reportan daños a cultivos, ganado y aves de corral, infraestructura vial y del sistema de salud, edificios y escuelas.
People are eager to leave shelters and return to their houses where and when the water has receded. An estimated 12 shelters, with 1,600 people, will close soon as families are heading back home. Debris removal and cleaning and recovery has begun in some areas. People returning to their homes need tools and supplies to clean and recover houses and belongings. Basic belongings were lost and need to be replaced, especially house supplies for women. Preliminary estimates from CONRED reported around 12,193 and 17,452 houses with moderate to severe damage in Izabal and Alta Verapaz, respectively. Additionally, households have lost their food reserves and crops, and will face severe food insecurity once they are able to leave the shelters.
Given that the hurricanes hit the region at a time of year when poor and very poor households typically earn most of their annual income, and these income earning opportunities have been undermined, atypically high needs are expected to persist through the 2021 lean season, peaking at over 3.5 million people in Crisis  ( IPC Phase 3 )  in August of the coming year.
Lebanon finalized a deal with Pfizer on Sunday for 2.1 million doses of the coronavirus vaccine
Protesters also burned tires and blocked the highway between Beirut and the south.
This included medical services  ( treatment of wounds and so on ) , as well as primary health services such as distribution of paramedical items and
BEIRUT, Jan. 26  ( Xinhua )     Lebanon on Tuesday registered the highest 73 daily deaths from COVID 19, raising the total death toll to 2,447, the Health Ministry said.
"Some patients are not able to find a bed and there's been several cases where patients have died in their homes,
The number of daily new cases has almost quadrupled since where we were almost a month ago," said Dr Abiad.
The Central Bank Governor recently announced that the Central Bank can keep the current subsidy mechanismxiv for only two more months. Official foreign reserves were estimated to stand at nearly USD 17.9 billion at the end of November 2020, with only USD 800 million available for the subsidization of wheat grains, fuel oil and pharmaceutical products at the official rate, as well as the basket of food items at the banks exchange rate  ( USD/LBP 3,900 ) . Subsidization will have to stop once the minimum reserve requirements threshold is reached.
The supply situation continued to follow previously set trends this year. While total imports volume decreased by 38 percent between January and September 2020, compared to the same period in 2019, total food imports volume  ( excluding cereals )  decreased by 18 percent. In 2020, the volume of cereals slightly increased, as Lebanon imported nearly 588,000 tons of wheat till the end of November 2020. While markets continue to be efficient, despite the further complicated operating environment, key risks with the potential of leading to a market collapse exist, further eroding Lebanon's population purchasing power. Those are mainly related to the removal/modification of the subsidy mechanism, as well as the recent withdrawal limits on LBP banknotes. WFP contracted shops have reported challenges due to i IMF projects Lebanon's GDP to contract by 25 percent in 2020, while the World Bank forecast predicts real GDP to decline by 19 percent. ii Latest available.
However, the previous success in the fight against COVID 19 had its costs, the consequences of which have now been further exacerbated by the accident. With huge sovereign debt of over 160 per cent of gross domestic product already weighing down on the country before the crisis, a concoction of delayed reforms, corruption and persistently high deficits in the budget and current account resulted in an extensive economic and financial crisis, which set in at the very latest in the autumn of last year. The banks – once the pride of the country – went into a tailspin, dollars were scarce, and the government's fiscal scope was becoming increasingly tight. Ever larger sections of the previous middle class slipped into poverty, with the poverty rate having now soared to over 50 per cent. Wide scale protests against the state system and the ruling elite had already mobilised large sections of the population as early as autumn of last year. To stem the spread of coronavirus, lockdown followed in the spring, which calmed the protests. However, the economy continued to weaken and pushed thousands of small businesses in particular towards bankruptcy. Since the explosion, the political instability is back – and is now stronger than ever.
N° of people being assisted: 105,600 people
Jobless residents whose housing sustains severe damage are at risk of poverty.
BEIRUT, January 21, 2021  The World Bank today approved a re allocation of US$34 million under the existingLebanon Health Resilience Projectto support vaccines for Lebanon as it faces an unprecedented surge in COVID 19, with record breaking numbers of around 5,500 daily confirmed cases since the beginning of the year. This is the first World Bank financed operation to fund the procurement of COVID 19 vaccines. The financing will provide vaccines for over 2 million individuals. The vaccines are expected to arrive in Lebanon by early February 2021.
A total of twelve community isolation sites   Abbassiyeh  ( 30 beds ) , Ain w Zain  ( 18 beds ) , Al Aziz  ( 40 beds ) , Ayha  ( 48 beds ) , Lebanese Canadian Hospital  ( 80 beds ) , Maad Isolation Centre  ( 42 beds ) , Mraijat Isolation Centre  ( 20 beds ) , Qana Isolation centre  ( 40 beds ) , Quality Inn Maarad  ( 101 beds ) , Tayouneh centre  ( 58 beds ) , Tal Hayat Mokayteh  ( 50 beds ) , Wardanieh  ( 29 beds )    were active during the last two weeks, with 102 beds occupied out of 556 available beds, as of 24 November. • New outbreaks were reported in three elderly homes  ( Dar Al Rahma, Jezzine Elderly Home and Notre Dame Des Douleurs ) . In cooperation with the authorities, the UN and NGOs have supported these three facilities to contain the outbreaks through dispatching registered nurses and procuring personal protective equipment  ( PPE ) . Further, the outbreaks in Jbeil Prison and Shilfa Mental Health Institution ended, while support in Roumieh Central Prison and Zahleh Central Prison continued. • On December 8, the occupancy rate of COVID 19 intensive care unit  ( ICU )  beds was 83 per cent  ( 382 occupied beds out of a total of 464 dedicated ICU beds ) .
Between 25 November and 8 December, an additional 20,471 people were infected with the COVID 19, bringing the total number of reported cases since 21 February 2020 to 114,658  ( 54 per cent male ) . Overall, 1,806 healthcare workers have been infected  ( 55 per cent female ) , mostly working in institutions dealing with the COVID 19 response. Further, a total of 1,116 deaths were registered  ( 35 per cent female ) . The average local test positivity rate during the reporting period was at 14.6 per cent, while the positivity including testing at points of entry was 13.3 per cent.
Conducted about 200 sessions on reproductive health, COVID 19 and pregnancy targeting around 2,000 vulnerable women, men and adolescent girls  ( Syrian refugees and Lebanese )  in the Bekaa, North and South governorates. Further, 250 Syrian refugees and Lebanese received one to one counselling sessions on reproductive health, COVID 19 through mobile medical units in Bekaa and the North.
Besides, in light of the current dollar inflation crisis and the deteriorating socio economic status, most families are getting paid below the minimum wage.
Description of the disaster On Tuesday 4 August 2020 at around 6pm, two explosions occurred at the Port of Beirut. The cause remains unclear, but initial reports claim it started with a fire in a firework storage, which extended to highly flammable and explosive material stored in one of the many port warehouses causing two explosions, the second being massive.
Several triage and treatment centers were set up as it was difficult for ambulances to access all areas; LRC also led the evacuation of two major hospitals that were destroyed by the explosion. In addition, LRC called for blood donations; blood centers were opened, and 450 blood units were collected between the moment of the blast and the second morning at 10:00 a.m. Provision of primary healthcare needs to those affected by the blast was also among the priorities in the direct response; this was done through 4 Health Centers  ( HCs )  and up to 5 Medical Mobile Units  ( MMUs )  in Beirut area.
LRC has initiated since August 5, a Multi Sectoral Needs Assessment  ( MSNA )  covering 42,646 households in total as of November 4. Results of the assessment will be compiled and presented in one report, expected in December. It is important to note that the Multi Sectoral Needs assessment tool has been updated to include a more detailed assessment capturing the exact vulnerabilities and socio economic status of households needed for targeting purposes in the next phase of cash distributions.
Oxygen concentrators are sold at prices ranging between $700 and $1,400, she said, depending on the make of the machine.
Main results based on analysis of 29,560 assessments  ( up to Oct. 27 )  are presented below: Vulnerabilities identified through this assessment are the following  ( as per the most updated results covering 29,560 assessments till Oct.27 ) : • 4.4% of the assessed households have pregnant or lactating women • 11% of the assessed households have physical or mental disability • 10% of the assessed households have disaster caused disability • 54% were reported as female headed household
LRC's response to the explosion has been since the beginning a coordinated response integrating all departments and sectors: Emergency Medical services  ( EMS ) , Medico social services  ( MSS ) , Blood Transfusion services  ( BTS ) , and Disaster management  ( DM ) , each providing the needed relief services: first aid, primary health care and medication, PSS, temporary shelter, and food and non food items  ( food parcels, hygiene kits ) .
Overall, IFRC aims to support LRC in the response to Beirut Explosion through two modalities: deployment of specialized staff and Regional Office/Geneva staff complementing and supporting Country Office effort
Tenants fear eviction which will drastically alter the social fabric of the affected areas. There is a high risk that tenants benefitting from controlled rent will be evicted: landlords are halting restoration works, which forces tenants to relocate at a time when they are unable to cope with unfavourable housing conditions. The relocation of residents and businesses from the areas surrounding the port will pose a serious threat to the recovery process.
Informal workers fear job loss without receiving any indemnities from their employers while formal workers are aware that their end of service indemnities have lost 80% of their value. When formal workers lose their jobs they also lose their NSSF healthcare coverage unless they join the optional NSSF program during the first three months of unemployment. In general, the NSSF is grappling with staggering State  owed arrears and is facing bankruptcy in case subsidies on medication are lifted.
The recovery should rest on a participatory approach and be neighbourhood centered rather than being a blanket recovery that overlooks the specificities and uniqueness of different neighbourhoods and areas.
this report demonstrates some deterioration in specific indicators, and the high levels of vulnerabilities that both Lebanese and Syrian refugees in Lebanon are presenting.
33.8K 1 CASES OF DENGUE ACROSS HONDURAS THROUGH 28 JULY
8.8K 2 CASES OF DENGUE ACROSS EL SALVADOR THROUGH 25 JULY
Situación Epidemiológica de Dengue hasta la Semana Epidemiológica 30 Dengue Total de casos: 42,346 casos acumulados 32,553 corresponden a Dengue Sin Signos de Alarma 9,793 dengue grave.
El dengue, provocado por el mosquitoaedes aegypti, afecta fundamentalmente a los departamentos de Atlántida, Cortés, Yoro y Santa Bárbara, donde se registran el 80 por ciento de los decesos e infecciones por la enfermedad.
las redes comunitarias  que maneja el orteguismo  realizaron a a 52,934 «visitas de fortalecimiento de la lucha antiepidémica», con lo que acumularían un total de 111,788 visitas.
"Estamos convencidos de lascampañas educativasy lo que podría hacer la comunidad educativa frente a este desafío, va a tener impactos positivos y toda la semana se estarán realizando una serie de acciones coordinadas con el Ministerio deSalud, con todos los SILAIS para contribuir desde la educación a la lucha contra eldengue", explicó Salvador Vanegas, ministro asesor de la presidencia en temas educativos. Además, se realizarán ilustraciones sobre el tema y los docentes tendrán la tarea de transmitir a las familias lasmedidas preventivas contra el dengue.
Fallecimientos Hasta la semana epidemiológica 29, se han procesado muestras de 150 muertes sospechosas de fueron confirmadas por laboratorio.
Casos de dengue reportados solo SE  29 Sin signos de alarma Dengue Grave Casos acumulados de todas las SE de la 1 29 26,178 Dengue sin signos de alarma Dengue Grave 8662
Eva Rivera, jefa de Gestión Clínica del Mario Rivas, informó que a la semana están ingresando hasta 550 pacientes, lo que hace que las cifras sean alarmantes en comparación con años anteriores.
Conversely, health officials in Guatemala, who have declared a red alert over dengue, and El Salvador have said that their healthcare infrastructures currently have sufficient response capacity.
se han realizado 388 mil 715 visitas a hogares y familias a partir de la alerta,
Ante el aumento de los casos de infección, loscentros de saludresultan insuficientes para atender a los miles de enfermos que llegan a las instalaciones.
Hasta ahora las muertes por dengue confirmadas por laboratorio suman 59, de los cuales, alrededor del 80% son niños. Casi un centenar de casos están en proceso de investigación.
PAHO/WHO is providing technical support for the Ministry of Health and supporting with virology diagnostic supplies for dengue, chikungunya and Zika, patient management guidelines and epidemiological analysis. Oxfam is supporting municipal authorities with fumigation campaigns and WASH supplies in schools. Save the Children is supporting 11 municipalities with existing Zika programs.
El ingreso masivode infectados ha colapsado 26 hospitales públicos de Honduras,
In the Region of the Americas, between epidemiological week  ( EW )  1 and EW 301 of 2019, a total of 2,029,342 cases of dengue  ( 207.9 cases per 100,000 population )  have been reported, including 723 deaths. Of the total cases, 846,342  ( 42% )  were laboratory confirmed and 12,268  ( 0.6% )  were classified as severe dengue. The reported case fatality rate was 0.04%. The number of cases reported as of EW 30  ( 2,029,342 )  is higher than the annual totals reported during the most recent two years  ( 2017 2018 )  and, to date, is lower than the annual totals reported during the 2015 2016 epidemic cycle  ( Figure 1 ) . In 2019, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua have declared epidemiological alerts at the national level as public health measures for the prevention and control of dengue and other arboviruses.
Los principales sectores de trabajo de las personas que se encuentran realizando algún tipo de actividad laboral son el comercio  ( 42,5% ) , el sector alimenticio  ( 12,5% )  y el sector de la belleza  ( 7,5% ) . Un menor porcentaje de personas trabaja en el rubro de la construcción  ( 5% ) , desempeñado oficios del hogar  ( 4,5% ) , en el rubro de la mecánica de automóviles  ( 4% ) , en el sector público  ( 4% ) , en el sector manufacturero e industria  ( 4% ) , en el rubro de los servicios  ( 3,5% )  o realizando la limpieza de parabrisas  ( 3% ) .
La gran mayoría de personas venezolanas encuestadas que llega a Bolivia viaja por vía terrestre  ( 94,7% ) , mientras que solo el 5,3% viaja por vía aérea. La ruta migratoria que utiliza la mayor parte de las personas es la que recorre Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú antes de llegar a Bolivia. También existe un porcentaje menor de personas que pasa por Bolivia para llegar a Chile y posteriormente retorna.
El 7% de las personas encuestadas indicó que trabajó en contra de su voluntad durante su viaje. De ellas, el 46% señaló que esto sucedió en Bolivia, el 43% dijo que sucedió en Perú y el 11% mencionó que sucedió en Colombia.
42 de los 397 encuestados  ( 10.6% )  informaron haber sufrido algún tipo de violencia desde que llegaron a Bolivia o se encontraron con alguien que sufrió. Para estas personas, el cuestionario presentó preguntas adicionales para que fuera posible conocer el tipo de violencia. Los resultados se presentan en los siguientes gráficos  ( la respuesta, igual que todas las demás, era voluntaria )
Para el año 2019 reportaron 17,243 venezolanos que ingresaron al territorio nacional portando un documento válido de identificación, de los cuales 405 solicitaron refugio, 57 obtuvieron dicha condición, quedando acumuladas 185 solicitudes de al menos 600 personas.
Derechos de los migrantes extranjeros  ( Art. 12.II Ley 370 ) : 1. A la migración sobre la base de los principios de igualdad, universalidad y reciprocidad. 2. A la salud, derechos sexuales y reproductivos. 3. A un hábitat y vivienda adecuada. 4. Al trabajo, a la seguridad social, a los servicios y prestaciones sociales básicas; a ejercer una actividad remunerada por cuenta propia o ajena, de acuerdo a lo previsto en esta Ley. 5. Al acceso a una enseñanza básica y superior. 6. A la petición individual o colectiva, oral o escrita para obtener una respuesta pronta y oportuna. 7. A la libertad de residencia, permanencia y circulación en todo el territorio boliviano, en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico. 8. A la reunificación familiar con sus padres, cónyuges, hijos dependientes o hijos mayores con discapacidad. 9. A sufragar en las elecciones municipales conforme a normativa específica. 10. A pedir y recibir refugio, en el marco del ordenamiento jurídico, de los tratados y convenios internacionales ratificados por el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia. 11. A la libertad de pensamiento, espiritualidad, religión y culto. 12. A expresar y difundir libremente pensamientos u opiniones. 13. A acceder a la información conforme a Ley. 14. A establecer y formar parte de asociaciones con las limitaciones establecidas en la Constitución Política del Estado, las leyes y la normativa vigente. 15. A que se prevenga la violencia de género y situaciones de vulnerabilidad que pueda sufrir la mujer por su condición de migrante.
Resolución 274: otorgará vigencia durante dos  ( 2 )  años a pasaportes y cédulas venezolanas que hayan vencido de marzo de 2018 en adelante. Por aprobarse.
• Pago de tarifas de luz y agua por parte del Gobierno que beneficiar a más de 2 millones de usuarios.
According to the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees  ( UNHCR ) , the number of asylum seekers has increased in the past years, from five in 2016, to 147 in 2017, 407 in 2018 and 406 in 2019.82 Although Aruba, through the Kingdom of the Netherlands, has signed on to the United Nations 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, the island has not established legislation to enforce these international obligations; however, the government has identified this as a need and expressed its intention to establish and implement a refugee law in the near future.
the labour market's growth estimates do not adequately cover the informal economy, which have likely grown since 2016 as a result of the increased migration flows from the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela; these migrants primarily came to work in the island's informal economy due to their irregular status
The population of Aruba has experienced a significant population growth since the late 1980's. In the light of a stable mortality rate and fertility rate, this demographic shift is largely due to  ( labor )  immigrations, mostly from Spanish speaking nations in the region. The present labor force of Aruba is characterized by a relatively large percentage of migrant workers. At the time of the 2010 Census, almost every second economically active person  ( 44.3% )  was not born in Aruba and half  ( 51.1% )  of the foreign born economically active population did not have the Dutch nationality
By 31 December, Aruba had a total of 5,489 COVID 19 cases, 291 active cases and 49 deaths.
Also, the Minister of Justice visited a building to be renewed for use by the Police and Immigration departments, highlighting focussed efforts on Aruba's frontier protection. Additionally, the government announced that from the 15 Jan 2021 visas will be required for Venezuelans entering Dutch Caribbean islands.
En términos absolutos, esta cifra es ínfima comparada con los 1,7 millones de venezolanos que se encuentran en este momento en territorio colombiano. No obstante, en una isla de 180 kilómetros cuadrados, con una población de 120.000 habitantes, «esta inmigración pone una presión muy grande sobre Aruba", sigue Besaril.
El gobierno de Aruba anunció el miércoles que exigirá a los viajeros venezolanos una visa temporal para poder ingresar a la isla caribeña. La primera ministra de Aruba, Evelyn Wever Croes, dijo en un comunicado que la medida se debe al incremento de la migración a la isla cuya frontera con Venezuela está cerrada desde febrero.
“Today Abaco is on its way back. BPL along with members of CARILEC are working together to quickly rebuild Abaco's infrastructure and restore power in microgrid fashion until BPL is capable of rebuilding its entire network. “To date, BPL has spent just over $1.6m in equipment and materials.'
In 2012, the total physical cultivated area was estimated at 12 000 ha, of which 67 percent  ( 8 000 ha )  consisted of temporary crops and 33 percent  ( 4 000 ha )  of permanent crops. Permanent meadows and pasture cover 2 000 ha, which brings to total agricultural area to 14 000 ha  ( Table 1 ) .
Abaco and Grand Bahama are important parts of the Bahamas, but they in no way encompass the entire Bahamas. The Bahamas is still open for business.
Also, countries that made an early switch to tourism and/or specialized in financial sector services such as Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, and Barbados were able to partially offset the impact of the decline in the agriculture sector. As a result, those countries remain with a level of output per capita that is much higher than those in the rest of the region.
Dr. Sands: We have our surveillance team augmented by a number of individuals from PAHO  ( Pan American Health Organization )  and other agencies. For instance, we have entomologists on the ground specifically looking at mosquito populations. We are paying attention to prodromal or syndromal reports.
The most important institution responsible for water resources is the Water and Sewerage Corporation  ( WSC ) , which is under the jurisdiction of the Minister of Works & Urban Development. The Corporation is a wholly government owned organization, entrusted with managing, maintaining, distributing and developing the water resources of the Bahamas.
Over abstraction of groundwater is already occurring on New Providence, where the greatest water demands of the country exist, causing saltwater intrusion. The aquifers are very shallow and are at great risk of becoming inundated with saline water even with a small rise in sea level due to climate change. Decreasing precipitation in some islands is also reducing freshwater availability. Natural disasters and severe weather, such as hurricanes, are probably the most threatening to the health of the freshwater reserves  ( USACE, 2004 ) .
Sex  and age disaggregated data  ( SADD ) : All humanitarian programming activities, including assessments, implementation and monitoring and evaluations, must collect SADD at a minimum and, additionally, disability disaggregated data insofar as is possible. Once collected, it is critical to ensure that someone is tasked with analysing the data and making recommendations to the respective teams on how to adjust their programming to be more accurate and inclusive.
Despite socio economic indicators such as high employment and school attendance figures for women and girls, other indicators suggest it remains a patriarchal society with some detrimental impact on gender and women's rights including access to life saving sexual and reproductive  ( SRH )  health services.
Infrastructure has been destroyed or damaged including, but not limited to: medical services, sanitation facilities, transport routes, electricity infrastructure and educational sites.
Unwanted pregnancies are also known to rise in the aftermath of emergencies, as gender and social norms that limit women and girls' access to services are further restricted, while operational barriers are exacerbated. As hospitals and health facilities in hurricane affected areas are operating at limited capacity, with increased patient load, it is critical to ensure a gender appropriate health workforce trained on the clinical components of the MISP and equipped with adequate medical supplies.
Durante el curso de la investigación que se recoge en el presente informe, las personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela afirmaron haber sido víctimas de discriminación, de racismo o xenofobia; identificándolas como las principales causas de violencia ejercida contra ellas, las cuales perciben, han aumentado durante el tiempo de la pandemia y el confinamiento
La pandemia ocasionó la precarización en las condiciones del trabajo informal: muchas personas perdieron la posibilidad de trabajar vendiendo cosas en las calles o se vieron obligadas a salir durante el confinamiento o durante toques de queda, exponiéndose no solo al contagio de la COVID 19 sino a multas o sanciones por parte de las fuerzas policiales
El diagnóstico mostró que algunas autoridades de justicia favorecieron a hombres nacionales de los países de acogida, incumpliendo con su deber de investigar, procesar y sancionar casos de abuso y violencia sexual cometidos en contra de mujeres venezolanas. En este sentido, fue posible identificar situaciones en los que mujeres o niñas venezolanas que buscaban justicia resultaron denunciadas o sufrieron amenazas de deportación, si persistían en sus denuncias136, siendo esta situación una de las causas por las que las mujeres refugiadas y migrantes venezolanas deciden no denunciar la violencia sexual.
Algunas instituciones encargadas de los trámites de regularización migratoria establecieron atención en línea para evitar aglomeraciones y cumplir con las normas de bioseguridad. Sin embargo, para las personas refugiadas y migrantes de Venezuela esta modalidad de servicio no siempre ha sido de fácil acceso. Por un lado, no todas las personas tienen acceso a medios electrónicos  computadoras, teléfonos inteligentes o tabletas  o no cuentan con acceso a internet para realizar estos trámites vía virtual. Por otro lado, aunque sea a través de plataformas en línea, es necesario que los trámites los realice directamente la persona refugiada y migrante, limitando el apoyo por parte de las organizaciones que podrían acompañarle en el proceso.
The Ombudsman of Curaçao indicates that the government response has been poor and incomplete to his requests for information about the number of persons in detention facilities for foreigners, the number of removals, the number of requests for international protection and the handling thereof  ( Ombudsman Curaçao, 2018, 4.9, 4.19 ) . According to employees of the Foundation for Human Rights in the Caribbean  ( Stichting mensenrechten Cariben ) , it has been relatively peaceful for a few months since the publication of the reports by Amnesty International and the Ombudsman. However, in early 2019, the effort to detect and expel Venezuelans residing illegally was once again intensified.
On 15 October, a boat carrying 26 Venezuelans en route to Curaçao was intercepted.
Amnesty International interviewed Venezuelans with irregular legal status in Curaçao. Their testimony, as well as that of experts also interviewed, confirmed that having irregular status and a lack of procedures to seek protection makes people very vulnerable to exploitation, extortion, violence, trafficking, sexual abuse, and discrimination
Since July 2017, the only procedure for foreigners seeking protection in Curaçao has been based on Article 3 of the European Convention on Human Rights  ( ECHR ) , to which the Kingdom of the Netherlands― including all of its constituent countries―is party. Under Article 3, individuals cannot be deported to their countries of origin if there is a real risk that they would be subjected to torture or other ill treatment. The procedure is detailed in a June 2018 document from the Ministry of Justice: to be eligible, when they arrive on the island, foreigners must apply immediately with the border control authorities at the airport or seaport of arrival, or with the immigration desk of the Curaçao Police Force  ( KPC ) . 15 If they do not immediately apply for protection under Article 3 upon arrival, they forfeit their right to do so. All foreigners who do make immediate claims will, in principle, be held in custody while their claims are reviewed by the KPC.