nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
Les taxes illégales ne sont pas signalées sur le site mais chaque ménage avait payé un montant pour la photocopie des listes des sinistrés et l'achat de gilets et t shirt des membres du comité pour leur identification et visibilité.
Le site de Gamou compte 730 tentes pour 730 ménages et d'autres ménages sont en attente d'être relogés, 4600 ménages non relocalisés. Les déplacés du site de Gamou sont les des résidents des quartiers Saguia, Lamorde, karadje, kirkissoye, Banga Bana, Gnalga et Zarmagandey de Niamey.
Ainsi sur les 300 enfants estimés, 55 sont déscolarisés.
Tous les 3 sites de déplacés disposent des pompes à motricité humaines réalisées par l'ONG World Vision
Sensibiliser les parents et faire un la réinscription des enfants dans l'école primaire de Sanguillé.
Le point de suivi de flux de Séguédine et Madama capte les flux transfrontaliers à destination et en provenance de la Libye. Le FMP de Séguédine est actif depuis février 2016.
Au Niger, la DTM recueille des données à 6 Points de suivi des flux  ( Flow Monitoring Point, FMP ) , dans le but d'identifier les zones à forte mobilité transfrontalière et intra régionale et récolter des données sur les tendances de mobilités et les profils et parcours des voyageurs dans le pays.
Le contexte sécuritaire et de protection au cours du mois de janvier a été marqué par un activisme grandissant et permanent des GANE dans les communes frontalières avec le Burkina Faso. Les incursions, enlèvements de personnes, extorsions de biens sont quasi permanents, notamment dans les localités de Dogna, Bolsi, Kolmane et Goroual. Cette situation a entrainé des mouvements de populations vers d'autres localités avec des moyens de subsistance très limités.
Au cours du mois de novembre 2020, dans le cadre des réalisations de la coordination civil militaire, OCHA a enregistré 562 chronogrammes de missions des Agences du Système des Nations Unies, des ONG, des Projets et Programmes intervenant dans la région de Tillabéri.
La volatilité de la situation sécuritaire contribue à réduire l'accès et exacerber les vulnérabilités des populations des zones concernées, souvent contraintes de quitter leurs zones de production et d'habitat
C'est pourquoi, les personnes déplacées font généralement recours aux puits environnants  ( 3 à 5 kilomètres )  de leurs sites à dos d'ânes.
Une Evaluation Multisectorielles MSA afin de déterminer la vulnérabilité matérielle et sociale des ménages déplacés
La répartition des préférences de modalité d'intervention en sécurité alimentaire  ( cash ou in kind )  reflète globalement la situation des régions en termes d'insécurité
Le plan de réponse humanitaire 2021 pour le Niger vise à apporter l'assistance à 2,1 millions de personnes sur les 3,8 millions de personnes ayant besoin d'as  sistance humanitaire, soit 57% des personnes dans le besoin
Au cours de ces dernières années, le contexte sécuritaire dans plusieurs régions du pays s'est détérioré et connait une augmentation des incursions des groupes armés non étatiques  ( GANEs ) , avec des attaques récurrentes contre les postes des Forces de Défense et de Sécurité  ( FDS )  ainsi que des exactions contre les populations civiles dont les besoins humanitaires augmentent considérablement. C'est le cas notamment dans les régions de Tillabéry, de Diffa, de Tahoua et dans une moindre mesure de Maradi.
Ainsi, entre 2019 et 2020, le nombre de personnes dans le besoin est passé de 2,3 millions à 3,7 millions après une révision du nombre de personnes dans le besoin intervenue en juillet 2020 pour prendre en compte l'impact de la COVID 19
Social protection and cash transfers 3,000 households reached with humanitarian cash transfers across sectors 31,000 households reached with cash transfers through an existing government system where UNICEF provided technical assistance and funding
À cela s'ajoute l'inaccessibilité de certaines localités aux humanitaires pour cause d'insécurité, malgré les besoins en assistance des populations concernées.
Les données montrent une augmentation de 1 426 ménages sinistrés supplémentaires de 14 100 personnes entre le 20 et le 27 septembre, mais aussi que 45,18 % des personnes sinistrées à la date du 27 septembre 2020 vivent dans le département de Guidan Roumdji.
17 Référencement de cas de protection par les volontaires communautaires
The Niger public services are highly dependent on humanitarian actors, which creates a risk of a sharp deterioration in living conditions for the population in case of a funding shortfall
Un service aérien fiable et sûr est donc nécessaire pour permettre à quelques 132 organisations dépendant de UNHAS d'atteindre la population affectée par différentes crises.
Le manque d'appui à la documentation civile et juridique, compromettrait la liberté de mouvement des populations déplacées et la jouissance de leurs droits  ( Mouvement limité, accès restreint et privation aux moyens de subsistances et services sociaux de base, accès à la terre et à la propriété etc. ) .
En plus des régions de Diffa et Tillaberi/Tahoua  ( frontière avec le Mali )  les organisations humanitaires se sont étendues à la frontière avec le Burkina Faso et dans la région de Maradi dans les zones frontières avec le Nigeria.
Il sied de noter également les risques très élevés de choléra en provenance des pays voisins, notamment le Nigeria où quelques cas ont été annoncés entre les semaines 40 et 42 dans les États de Kano, Sokoto et Kebbi qui avoisinent les régions de Maradi, Zinder, Tahoua et Dosso au Niger
Au niveau régional, la provision directe de nourriture est la modalité prioritaire identifiée à Maradi, Tahoua et Tillabéri et l'assistance monétaire est la modalité d'assistance prioritaire dans les régions d'Agadez, Diffa, Dosso, Niamey.
À Abala, l'ONG APBE continue la prise en charge sanitaire des PDI surtout ceux qui ont besoin d'une évacuation vers le Centre Hospitalier de District de Filingué pour les cas graves de maladies nécessitant un traitement spécial.
Des kits abris et biens non alimentaires  ( BNA   NFI )  ont été distribués aux déplacés nouvellement arrivés de N'gaba et Djogo Koira de la commune de Tondikiwindi sur le site des déplacés de Ouallam.
Le comité des sinistrés est impliqué dans les activités de prévention et de renforcement de l'environnement protecteur.
Après avoir fortement diminué entre 2015 et 2016  ( de 3,4 millions à 2 millions, soit une diminution de 41% ) , le nombre de personnes dans le besoin a légèrement évolué entre 2016 et 2019 variant entre  4%  ( entre 2018 et 2019 )  et 10%  ( entre 2016 et 2017 )  à cause notamment de la détérioration de la situation sécuritaire dans plusieurs zones mais également aux effets du changement climatique
Au Niger, les régions les plus affectées par ces mouvements sont Diffa, Tahoua, Tillabéri et Maradi
Les sensibilisations sur l'inscription des enfants en âge scolaire se poursuivent à la ZAR et ses environs
En soutien aux programmes sectoriels nationaux, le Partenariat mondial pour l'éducation  ( PME ) , acteur multilatéral de référence dans le secteur de l'éducation, a approuvé deux subventions de 77,3 et 34,03 millions d'euros respectivement au Niger et à la Guinée.
ALKUFRA Reportedly, increased enforcement of control by the local authorities in the region have triggered the departure of some migrants from Al Kufra.
A freelance journalist who contributed to The Associated Press and other news organizations was killed Saturday in the Libyan capital, a colleague said. Mohamed Ben Khalifa, who was in his 30s, was hit by shrapnel while accompanying a militia patrolling the Qaser Bin Ghashir area south of Tripoli, said Hamza Turkia, also a freelance journalist.
Ashshwayrif An estimated 950 migrants were reported to have arrived in Ashshwayrif, from southern Libya, planning to continue their journey to other destinations.
Swani Bin Adam An estimated 400 migrants were reported to have arrived in Swani Bin Adam during February from other municipalities. Some were looking for work opportunities whereas others were planning to continue onwards to other destinations.
Hrawa: Approximately 15 individuals arrived to Hrawa from Murzuq due to the unstable security situation. Some of the IDPs were reported to be staying with host families while others are renting, and their reported needs included food. An estimated 80 to 120 migrants arrived to Hrawa from Ejdabia, Aljufra and Sebha and are reportedly planning to continue their journey elsewhere.
A military source from the city of Bani Walid said that the forces of Haftar transferred Saturday, the dead and wounded of their forces by plane from Beni Walid airport to Benghazi at 5 pm. The source   who preferred not to be named  confirmed that the number of dead and wounded who were transferred exceeded 45, explaining that they were brought to Bani Walid via ambulances coming from Tarhuna city after Haftar's forces lost control over the road linking Tripoli and Gharyan.
Khalifa Haftar's forces claimed on Friday that at least 12 ISIS militants were killed in southern Libya.
Persons of Concern to UNHCR in Libya As of 11 March 2019, a total of 57,032 asylum seekers and refugees are registered with UNHCR in Libya. A total of 4,130 individuals have been identified by UNHCR and its partners to be currently in one of the accessible Libyan detention centres. Evacuation from Libya Since the start of the evacuation operation from Libya in late 2017, a total of 3,303 persons  ( including unaccompanied children )  have been evacuated to Niger  ( 2,619 ) , Italy  ( 415 )  and the ETC Romania  ( 269 ) . There are 149 evacuated unaccompanied children remaining in Niger.
5% of the migrants assessed reported having been diagnosed with chronic illnesses. Out of the 444 individuals who reported chronic illnesses, 46% selfreported suffering from diabetes mellitus, 34% from high blood pressure and 28% from other chronic illnesses.
Tunisia's biggest union, UGTT, started a nationwide strike Thursday affecting the country's airports, schools and state media to protest the government's refusal to raise the salaries of 670,000 public servants. This strike affects Libyans the most as the Libyan airliners depend on flying to Tunisian airports and then Libyans can go from there to other countries in Europe and elsewhere, since Libyan airliners are banned from flying to European countries due to security issues.
Persons of Concern to UNHCR in Libya As of 7 January 2019, a total of 55,934 asylum seekers and refugees are registered with UNHCR in Libya. A total of 3,844 individuals have been identified by UNHCR and its partners to be currently in one of the accessible Libyan detention centres. Evacuation from Libya Since the start of the evacuation operation from Libya in late 2017, a total of 2,879 persons  ( including unaccompanied children )  have been evacuated to Niger  ( 2,202 ) , Italy  ( 415 )  and the ETC Romania  ( 262 ) . There are 228 evacuated unaccompanied children remaining in Niger.
An estimated 48,000 Tawerghans have been dispersed around the country since the uprising that ousted Muammar Gaddafi in 2011. In August of that year, the entire civilian population fled approaching anti Gaddafi armed groups, predominantly from Misrata, fearing attacks and reprisals.
The oilfield pumped until the closure around 7,000 barrels a day, forcing state oil firm AGOCO, part of National Oil Corporation  ( NOC ) , to lower production to 270,000 bpd, the engineers said.
Production from Sharara, Libya's largest oil field, was stopped as a result of a probe into a suspected valve closure, the company said.
Refugees and migrants continue to face discrimination to access collective shelters. Humanitarian partners continue to call for their rights to be protected and for their safe and unimpeded access to shelter and life saving assistance
Fresh vegetables prices have increased by more than 20 per cent since the beginning of the crisis. Fresh vegetables are locally produced in farms south of Tripoli, which have been cut off by frontlines. Respondents in Tripoli Centre also indicate that prices of milk and vegetable oil have increased. Supply chains are disrupted by the current conflict but an increase in demand with the month of Ramadan may also contribute to increases in prices.
An estimated 190 migrants were reported to have arrived in Alasabaa from southern Libya, reportedly planning to continue their journey to other destinations
47 collective shelters are now in operation, estimated to house some 800 IDP families  ( approximately 4,000 individuals ) , with the majority of IDPs staying in urban areas with family/friends or in rented accommodation, mainly in urban areas of Tripoli. Many other IDPs have moved to areas along the coastal line of Western Libya and the Nafusa mountains. IDP destinations, including collective shelters, are themselves often close to armed clashes, thus risking secondary displacement and meaning that many IDPs and their host communities remain at risk.
1,400 refugees and migrants are currently close to frontlines in the detention centers in Qasr Ben Gashir, Gharyan and Ain Zara.
During the reporting period, approximately 7,000 additional IDPs were identified, potentially in need of shelter and/or NFI assistance.
Armed conflict continued along established frontlines during the past 24 hours. However no airstrikes, rocket/shelling attacks or clashes impacting civilians or residential areas were reported. Civilian casualty figures remain unchanged from the previous day. 102 civilian casualties have been verified by the Health Sector, including 23 civilian deaths . These include four health workers killed, with one other doctor injured.
Since 4 April, 104,000 individuals have been displaced  ( IDPs )  due to the conflict in Tripoli. Since the onset of the conflict, UNHCR has distributed corerelief items  ( CRIs )  to over 10,340 IDPs.
Concerns for the protection of civilians and first responders prevail amidst reports of the deaths of at least three medical staff.
A second rescue took place on Saturday, 11 May. Tunisian fishermen rescued sixty nine migrants, including Moroccans, Eritreans, Somalis, Bangladeshi and an Egyptian. Among them, were four women and at least 25 minors, including children aged three to seven years.
Fighting has led to at least seven civilian fatalities, including three medical staff, and ten civilian injuries. At least five ambulances have been hit since the onset of conflict.
On 26 February 2019, an engineer was killed in an attack by an unknown armed group in the al Majori neighborhood of Benghazi. The source of fire was unknown. On 27 February 2019, two brothers were killed by an unknown armed group in the center of Sabratha. According to sources, they were attacked by an unknown armed group on the side of the road in the city center; their bodies showed signs of torture.
Electricity cuts are resulting in unavailability of water supply in many areas. • Rehabilitation/maintenance of WASH facilities is needed in collective shelters and DCs to meet the needs of high the number of people in these locations.
79 civilian casualties have been confirmed since the start of current hostilities, including 18 deaths2 . Four health workers, two doctors and one ambulance driver were killed and one doctor injured. Civilians continued to be a target of armed conflict, in violation of International Humanitarian Law
It also clarified via its Twitter account that around 4,012 have been reported injured, including 135 civilians.
Violent clashes and heavy weapon fighting broke out Wednesday on all southern Tripoli frontlines between Libyan Army Forces under the command of the Government of National Accord  ( GNA )  and Khalifa Haftar's forces.
In March, an estimated 750 migrants arrived in Abusliem from neighbouring municipalities. Reportedly, the newly arrived migrants were looking for work opportunities.
An estimated 1450 migrants were reported to have arrived in Ashshwayrif from southern Libya, reportedly planning to continue their journey to other destinations
Areas south of Ain Zara, Khala, Azizya, Wadi Rabiya'a and Qasr Bin Ghashir are largely inaccessible to humanitarian actors due to fighting and random shelling. The humanitarian community continues to call for a humanitarian truce and a humanitarian corridor
Civilians continued to be a target of armed conflict, in violation of International Humanitarian Law 2. Efforts continue with parties to the conflict to secure a two hour ceasefire to allow evacuation and assistance of civilians trapped due to ongoing hostilities, however not all parties have as yet agreed to a temporary ceasefire 3. Displacement continues to steadily increase.
Multiple schools in the conflict affected baladiyas were reportedly being used for noneducational purposes. Among others, Al Asma School in Ain Zara was briefly used as a collective shelter for IDPs before shifts in the frontlines rendered the area too dangerous. Another school in Wadi Rabia had reportedly been commandeered by an armed group.
According to the media office of the Volcano of rage Operation of the GNA commanded Libyan Army Forces, the Libyan Air Force warplanes also bombed several locations in Qwasim, Abu Shiba and Taghset in northern and center of Ghiryan respectively.
Armed actors and security institutions have restricted freedom of movement, increased security check towards the civilian population. Tripoli residents and IDPs who are originally from the east have been particularly targeted due to perceived risk of their military involvement or political affiliation
To mark World Refugee Day, on 19 June, UNHCR evacuated 131 refugees and asylum seekers to the Emergency Transit Mechanism  ( ETM )  in Niger. All refugees and asylum seekers were detained in Libyan detention centres. This year, 1,297 refugees and asylum seekers departed for solutions out of Libya
Mitiga airport, Tripoli's only functioning airport, was the subject of another airstrike last night.The airport was temporarily closed and one en route flight was diverted to Misrata airport.
Recalling the attack by General Khalifa Haftar's forces on Tripoli, where a third of Libya's 6.5 million people live, he reported that more than 460 people were killed, 29 of them civilians. Over 2,400 were injured, mostly civilians, he added, noting that 75,000 more civilians have been forced from their homes, over half of them women and children.
Among those trapped in front‑line areas are approximately 3,200 refugees and migrants in detention centres that are already exposed to, or are in close proximity to, fighting. Access to food, water and health care is severely restricted at these facilities as a result of the conflict. Wherever access is possible, humanitarian partners are continuing to provide aid; more than 34,000 people   including refugees and migrants   have received assistance to date.
Joint US Libyan forces raided an al Qaeda site in Ubari on Wednesday, according to a statement by a Libyan Tripoli based official. The spokesperson for Fayez al Sarraj, head of the Presidency Council of the Tripoli based Government of National Accord of Libya, said in a statement late on Wednesday that a site with a number of al Qaeda members in Ubari was “raided' but gave no details.
Violence broke out in the southern and southeastern outskirts of Tripoli a fortnight ago, as the Khalifa Haftar led Libyan National Army  ( LNA ) , loyal to the country's eastern based governing bodies, launched an offensive to take control of the city from the UN backed Government of National Accord  ( GNA ) .
Push factors that continue to affect populations back in countries oforigin include lack of employment opportunities and insufficient income, potentially related to structural issues and/or perceived benefits of mobility to overcome microeconomic challenges.
The coast guard said Wednesday it had taken the migrants to Tajoura detention center that was bombed earlier this month by Khalifa Haftar's forces.
On Saturday 27 July, Az Zawiyah field hospital was directly hit by an airstrike in the Airport Road area south of Tripoli. Four doctors and one paramedic were killed and eight medical personnel injured. The health facility has been partially destroyed and its provision of health services has stopped.
Indiscriminate and disproportionate use of force in densely populated areas has forcibly displaced more than 100,000 people and caused at least 400 civilian casualties including 111 deaths. 50% of the victims are refugees and migrants.
Approximately 500 refugees and migrants are held in Tadjourah Detention Centre. Some 5,700 refugees and migrants are arbitrarily held in official detention centres in Libya, with nearly 3,800 exposed or at risk from armed conflict around Tripoli.
Armed conflicts since early April between groups affiliated with the Libyan National Army  ( LNA )  under the command of General Khalifa Hiftar, and groups affiliated with the UN backed Government of National Accord, have resulted in the deaths of at least 100 civilians.
Two U.N. agencies   the International Organization for Migration  ( IOM )  and UNHCR, the U.N.'s Refugee Agency   said they had relocated 1,500 refugees from lockups in Libya's hotspots to safer areas in recent months. “Including those victims at Tajoura, some 3,300 migrants and refugees remain arbitrarily detained inside and around Tripoli,' the two agencies said in a statement. “Moreover, migrants and refugees face increasing risks as clashes intensify nearby. These centres must be closed.'
Libyan Army declares full control of Aziziyah region south of Tripoli. Libyan Army forces continue their advance in Al Swani, Wadi Rabea and Ein Zara areas in south Tripoli. Warlord Khalifa Haftar's armed groups shell Aziziyah region with BM 21 Grad rockets after their defeat by Libya Army. Libya Air Force conducts airstrikes on Haftar's armed groups in Gharyan and Tarhuna cities. Warlord Khalifa Haftar's air force strikes Sadawi camp in Ein Zara in Tripoli outskirts, which contains a detention center for illegal migrants.
DTM identified an additional 685 displaced families  ( approximately 3,425 individuals ) since the previous report, bringing the total number of internally displaced persons to at least 18,785 families  ( approximately 93,925 individuals )  who have been forced to leave their homes due to armed conflict since the start of hostilities on 04 April 2019. During the previous two weeks, clashes and airstrikes reportedly continued in the areas of Qasr Ben Gashir, Khallat al Furjan, Al Hira, Swani, Ain Zara, Al Aziziya, and south of Tajoura.
Since fighting began in Tripoli in April, the EU supported Libyan Coastguard has returned four times as many people to Libya than have been evacuated or resettled to safe countries, according to UN figures.  [ On July 9 ] , 90 people intercepted at sea were forcibly returned to Tajoura. British Foreign Secretary Jeremy Hunt denounced the airstrike on Twitter, but his words mean little while the EU governments continue to prop up the Libyan Coastguard.
The situation has deteriorated in the last 48 hours in Murzuq City following heavy clashes between conflicting tribes. As of 12 August, at least 760 families have been displaced to Sebha, Ubari, Wadi Etba, Al Gatroun, Taraghin and safer neighborhoods in Murzuq. Around 250 migrants from Niger, Chad and Nigeria were reportedly also displaced from Murzuq.
Tripoli has been under attack by Khalifa Haftar's forces since April 04 in an attempt to seize power from the UN backed Government of National Accord.
According to the 2018 MSNA, only 5% of Libyan households with a member reported to have physical disability could access the needed mental healthcare services, 47% reported no access to services and 44% limited access. The most affected Mantikas are Al Kufra, Sebha, Tripoli, Tobruk, Sirt, Benghazi and Al Marj.
Haftar's forces have announced an award of 5 million Libyan dinars for anyone who kills or arrests the commander of Liwaa Al Sumood Salah Badi.
The situation in the southern town of Murzuq continues to be grave. Over one hundred people have been killed and many more injured in fighting between the Tebu and Ahali communities; this includes the precision airstrikes on 4 August targeting a gathering of Tebu representatives in which over 40 were killed.
Views on the conflict in Libya remain deferred among Arab states, as some reject the interference in Libyan affairs and expressed their disapproval of the recent attack on Tripoli, while others demonstrated clearly their support for Haftar's aggression against the capital, under the pretext of fighting terrorism, and on top were Egypt and the UAE.
Approximately 70 individuals have been displaced to Ghadamis from Ain Zara due to the unstable security situation, the IDPs are staying with relatives and host families and their reported needs were food; blankets and cleaning materials. cleaning materials.
UNSMIL documented civilian casualties in Derna  ( sevenkilled and 30 injured ) , Benghazi  ( one killed and 13 injured ) , Murzuq  ( 10 killed and26injured ) ,and Sabratha  ( two killed ) .
Civilians continue to be harmed and endangered by the conflict in Libya. On 4 April 2019, renewed fighting broke out in and around the capital, Tripoli, between forces and militias loyal to the Tripoli based internationally recognized and UN backed Government of National Accord  ( GNA )  of Prime Minister Fayez alSarraj, and the self proclaimed Libyan National Army  ( LNA )   ( or Libyan Arab Armed Forces, LAAF )  of General Khalifa Haftar, loyal to the rival House of Representatives  ( HoR )  and interim government based in the east of the country.
There are increasing humanitarian needs in Libya since the armed conflict started south of Tripoli on April 4th. As of May 27 th over 82 000 people have been displaced and the number is likely to increase as no ceasefire is expected in the short term. In view of the current unmet humanitarian needs, an additional allocation of EUR 2 million is considered necessary to help meet the basic needs of vulnerable conflict affected population, notably in the health and protection sectors.
Newly displaced people arriving in collective centres and urban settings face challenging hygiene and sanitation conditions.
An estimated 200 individuals have been displaced in Alsharguiya; reportedly they left Murzuq due to the volatile security situation. IDPs are reportedly staying with relatives and in rented accommodation; main reported needs are food; NFIs and medicine
In January, the overall median cost of the Minimum Expenditure Basket  ( MEB )  was 780.94 LYD, a decrease by 6.0% compared to December. This is the lowest cost recorded since the MEB was first added to the JMMI in May 20183 . This overall decrease was notably impacted by the West  (  5.8% )  while the median cost of the MEB increased in the East  ( +3.0% )  and the South  ( +0.2% )
As the security situation reportedly remained stable, people continued to return. In April at least 100 individuals were reported to have returned to Derna, and their reported needs included food, NFIs, medicines, and protection.
UNSMIL and relief actors have expressed alarm over an increase in shelling and air strikes against airports in western Libya. On September 1, the UN Humanitarian Air Service suspended flights to Tripoli's Mitiga Airport the only operational airport in the city for civilians and the delivery of humanitarian assistance after authorities closed it following an airstrike that injured four civilians and damaged the airport's infrastructure; the incident was the seventh airstrike on Mitiga Airport since July. Additionally, an airstrike struck Zuwara airport, a civilian facility located in northwest Libya's An Nuqat Al Khams District, on August 15, causing damage to the airport's infrastructure.
Meanwhile, clashes are still ongoing between Haftar's forces and forces of the GNA, backed up by different brigades from central and western military zones, including Misurata's forces.
Bani Waleed: Approximately 170 individuals were displaced to Bani Waleed from Tripoli; Tarhuna and Suq Alkhamees due to the bad security situation in them. The IDPs reported needs are food and blankets
In 25% of the 570 communities hosting migrants, migrant children reportedly do not have access to education. In another 37% of the communities, only few migrant children have access to education
Following the displacement of 200 families from Murzuq to Al Qatrun between 22 and 24 February, the security situation gradually stabilized in Murzuq and surrounding areas over the past week. Reportedly, over the past 48 hours, 120 previously displaced families have so far returned to their homes in Murzuq.
Since November 2017, UNHCR has evacuated 2,863 vulnerable refugees including 2,202 to the Emergency Transit Mechanism in Niger, 415 to Italy and 246 to the ETC in Romania.
The highest priority need reported by refugees and migrants who had left conflict affected areas was shelter, followed by access to healthcare. Food and non food items  ( NFIs ) , in particular blankets, mattresses, and hygiene kits, were also cited as priority needs.
According to KIs, the worsening access to cash was explained by the closure of banks and financial institutions in Al Aziziya, Qasr bin Ghasheer, and Swani Bin Adam, as well as damage to some banks and the inability of people to reach banks or ATMs.
An unknown armed group has kidnapped three people after opening fire on several others in Ghadduwah in southern Libya, sources from the town have reported.
According to most key informants, the clashes in the city of Tripoli between August and September 2018, had no major impact on smuggling networks in the country, with Tripoli remaining a major transit and destination hub for refugees and migrants in the country. This illustrates both the level to which refugees and migrants in Libya are used to severe security risks and their ability to deal with adversity, as well as the resilience of smuggling networks in the face of armed clashes. It also illustrates the degree of highly localized conflict in many parts of Libya.
As of 31 December 2018, the Libyan Coast Guard rescued/intercepted a total of 15,235 people in different locations along the Libyan coast. 341 individuals were rescued/intercepted in December, 645 in November and 351 in October. Since 1 January 2018, Libyan local authorities have recovered 101 bodies of people who perished while attempting to cross the Mediterranean towards Europe.
There is particular concern for the estimated 2,700 migrants being held in detention centres  ( DCs )  near the frontlines, in particular Qasr bin Ghasheer, Abusliem, Al Sabaa, and Tajoura. Reports have emerged of these migrants being transported from the centres to armed group bases throughout the city to perform forced labour.10
• Narrow passages between houses, as well as agricultural roads, provided alternate ways of getting in and out of certain areas. Movement via both main roads and informal routes was difficult, primarily because of the widespread risk of shelling and gunfire. Explosive hazards were also reported as a risk in Ain Zara, Qasr bin Ghasheer, and Wadi Rabia.
The city of Murzuq has witnessed clashes of southern tribes in recent days. 75 people have been killed since 3 August.
The academic school year remains suspended in conflict affected areas, directly impacting some 122,088 children in nine municipalities near Tripoli.4 Many schools in other parts of Tripoli have been closed or operating within limited capacity because teachers have not been able to report to work or parents have been reluctant to send their children to school, fearing for their safety.
In 2018, 4Mi interviewed 3,095 refugees and migrants, of which 54% were men and 46% women. Some 2,167 respondents were from countries in West Africa, 592 from East Africa, and 334 from Central Africa.
Humanitarian assistance to refugees and asylum seekers is available at our Community Day Centre  ( CDC )  in Gurji, district of Tripoli, where those in need can access primary health care, registration and cash assistance to help meet food and accommodation needs.
Nearly 40 migrants were killed in an air strike Tuesday night on their detention centre in a Tripoli suburb blamed on Libyan strongman Khalifa Haftar, who has been trying for three months to seize the capital.
The medical center was damaged by the various conflicts that the city witnessed in the recent years. From now on approximately 500 people will have daily access to pediatric, gynecological, surgical and emergency services in the rehabilitated hospital. The center counts now also with two operation rooms and one Intensive Care Unit  ( ICU ) .
People's access to food is severely restricted in conflict affected areas. Many marketplaces and local traders are no longer operating and people's food stocks are running low  ( REACH 17/04/2019 ) . Food assistance is a key need for migrants stuck in detention centres close to the conflict  ( OCHA 20/04/2019 )
Since 4 April, 104,000 individuals have been displaced  ( IDPs )  due to the conflict in Tripoli. The majority of IDPs have moved to safer areas within Tripoli, cities along the coast and the Nafusa Mountains.
Key informants in neighborhoods outside the conflict area, reported that bakeries and food markets were open during the last 7 days. The price of bread was consistently reported as 1 Libyan Dinar  ( LYD )  for four regular size loafs. Availability of other staple food items like rice, pasta, couscous, beans, tomatoes, canned tuna, and milk was also confirmed, although displaced households were not always able to purchase all needed food items.
The Health team provided assistance to 878 migrants inside and outside detention centres as well as disembarkation points. During the reporting period 6,384 internally displaced persons were provided with primary and urgent health care across east, west and south of Libya.
An airstrike hit a Ministry of Education warehouse in the south of Tripoli severely damaging the building and destroying over four million copies of textbooks for basic and secondary education  ( The Libya Observer 15/04/2019; OCHA 14/04/2019 ) .
The Ain Zara detention centre had been impacted by heavy clashes for the past few days. Refugees told UNHCR that they were frightened and worried about their safety, given ongoing fighting in the vicinity, and that they were left with minimal supplies.
Displaced households left their homes in the conflict affected neighborhoods of Qasr Ben Gashir, Ain Zara, Trig al Matar and Wadi Al Gharbi. Most displaced families are reportedly staying with family in private accommodation, while around 120 IDPs arrived in two collective shelters in Tajoura and Ain Zara on 07 April.
Insecurity was a key concern in Libya before the onset of the fighting. Violations of international human rights and humanitarian law, including attacks against civilians, extrajudicial killings, enforced disappearance, and torture, are widespread and committed by all parties to the conflict  ( OCHA October 2018 ) . Some 490,000 people in Libya were reported in acute need of protection before the escalation of the conflict in Tripoli  ( HNO 2019 )
The capacity of hospitals and primary health centres  ( PHCs )  has been significantly affected by the conflict, with some medical personnel leaving the health facilities, thus hindering the capacity of the health system to respond to increasing needs. Specialized health workers are particularly needed.
To date, more than 100 civilians have been killed, more than 300 injured and 120,000 displaced, with the number of fighters killed thought to be in the low thousands. Recent casualties include three United Nations staff members killed and two seriously injured in a bomb attack in Banghazi on 10 August.
An aircraft belonging to Haftar's forces bombed Mitiga International Airport in Tripoli Yesterday evening, without causing any damage.
The United Nations Network on Migration condemns the attack on the refugee and migrant detention centre in the Libyan capital, Tripoli, that has killed at least 44 people and wounded more than 130 others.
Away from the battle area, hundreds remain locked up for an indefinite period in harmful conditions, exposed to abuses and deaths, and driven to desperation.
Hospitals inside and outside of Tripoli are receiving daily casualties. The total number of casualties of the seven day clashes is 398: 75 dead and 323 wounded. Total civilian casualties is 17: 10 wounded and 17 dead. Of these, 4 are health workers: two doctors and one ambulance driver were killed and one doctor was injured.
The median age of the sample was 29 years, with the age of migrants surveyed ranging from 18 to 60 years. 95.8 percent of the migrants surveyed were male, whereas only 4.2 percent  ( 16 migrants )  were female
Previously, officials had said at least 10 migrants were thought to have died in the incident
Out of the total number of migrants identified, 602,282 individuals  ( 94% )  originated from 28 different African countries while 38,897 individuals  ( 6% )  came from 10 Asian and Middle Eastern countries. The remaining 219 individuals were recorded as of unknown nationality or other country of origin.
Despite the United Nations Support Mission for Libya's  ( UNSMIL )  appeal for an extendable humanitarian truce during the holy month of Ramadan, a military aggression between the Libyan National Army  ( LNA )  and the Government of National Accord  ( GNA )  and affiliated armed groups continued in and around Tripoli between 06 12 May 2019. As at 09 May, 454 fatalities and 2,608 casualties have been reported including 23 civilian fatalities, including one child, reportedly, and 111 civilian injuries.1 Populations in southern Tripoli are most impacted, supplies of essential goods such as food and fuel have been severely disrupted in these areas.
The humanitarian community is further alarmed by reports that emergency service providers are often unable to reach civilians in need, and in some cases reported to have been targeted by parties to the conflict.
Since the war go ahead by Haftar, heavy clashes have been going on in different areas in southern Tripoli, like Wadi Rabea, Sooq Al Ahad, Airport Road, Ain Zara, Al Aziziya and other areas near Gharyan like Heera
82,300 people had to flee their homes in search of safety, according to displacement tracking by the International Organization for Migration. Half of them are estimated to be children. Humanitarians estimated that over 100,000 civilians remain in immediate front line areas, with over 400,000 more in areas directly impacted by clashes  ( within 1 kilometre of the front ) . Concerns are high for civilians remaining these areas, as conditions deteriorate and emergency services are unable to get through.
With the conflict in Tripoli showing no sign of diminishing, more than 3,800 refugees and migrants held in detention centres remain at risk of being caught up in the clashes.
During the whole of May, Tripoli coped with ongoing clashes between armed groups. The median cost of the MEB in the city rose by only 3.6% with the peripheral regions outside of Tripoli being the most affected.
The mission was able to confirm that four projectiles struck the civilian parts of the airport; three projectiles landed in the parking lot and one hit the runway resulting in damage to an airplane that had carried dozens of pilgrims returning from the Hajj. At least two crew members were injured while rushing out of the plane.
Reported changes in protection risks included:  ( 1 )  longer time spent in captivity,  ( 2 )  higher risk of kidnapping,  ( 3 )  higher risk of contracting a disease with no access to medicines and  ( 4 )  enduring conflict among smugglers, militia groups, and government affiliated actors.
Since 1 September 2017, 1,457 individuals have been submitted for resettlement to 8 States  ( Canada, France, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland ) . A total of 434 individuals have departed on resettlement from Libya directly or through the ETC in Romania to Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden
The western zone forces under the Presidential Council's command said earlier they had attacked a military convoy moving toward Al Jufra, leaving many fighters killed or injured.
Since the onset of hostilities in South Tripoli a large number of families have been displaced from their homes in search of safety and protection. As of 19 May, at least 15,645 families  ( approximately 78,225 individuals )  have been identified as IDPs by the ongoing DTM Emergency Tracking
Ashshgega An estimated 125 migrants were reported to have arrived in Ashshgega from the south and are reportedly planning to continue their journey to other destinations.
The United Nations has called for an investigation into the strike on Tajoura detention centre, which held some 600 people in a suburb of the Libyan capital Tripoli   part of a global chorus condemning the attack, which killed at least 44 people and injured 130 others.
Since the start of the evacuation operation from Libya in late 2017, a total of 3,890 persons  ( including unaccompanied children )  have been evacuated to Niger  ( 2,911 ) , Italy  ( 710 )  and the ETC Romania  ( 269 ) . As of 23 June 2019, there were 1,469 evacuees from Libya remaining in Niger, including 215 evacuated unaccompanied children.
In Ain Zara, also in southern Tripoli, clashes were still ongoing on Thursday with forces under the Presidential Council's command taking control of the area with sources from the forces reporting the surrendering of 8th Brigade of Ajdabiya forces from Haftar's self styled army and though it was a false surrendering at the beginning trying to make an ambush but later they were forced into putting down their arms.
Partners also reported that full access inside some detention centers remains restricted. Despite access being facilitated by national level authorities to visit the entire facility, detention center staff are restricting access by partners to specific areas, and as a result, not all vulnerable persons inside these detention centers may receive assistance.
Two days ago, 38 people intercepted in the central Mediterranean by the Libyan Coast Guard were taken back to a detention center in Tajoura that just three weeks earlier was hit by an airstrike leaving 60 dead and 70 wounded. It was a completely avoidable tragedy.
As of June 10, an estimated 3,700 refugees and migrants were held in detention centers in close proximity to front lines in Tripoli, the UN reports. Humanitarian actors report that migrants at the facilities require urgent food, health, protection, and water assistance.
Since the beginning of 2018, despite the periodic disruption of supply chains by armed conflict and the ensuing road closures, most of the merchant KIs  ( 9/10 )  interviewed had been able to keep their businesses consistently operational, though they faced difficulties maintaining their stock.
UNHCR and its partners IMC and CESVI continue to provide assistance to refugees and asylum seekers living in the urban context. Over recent days, 469 individuals, mostly from Sudan and Eritrea, visited UNHCR's Community Day Centre where they were supported with medical assistance, psychosocial support, CRIs or cash.
The total population of Libya is 6.3 million. 1.1 million people, including migrants, refugees and asylum seekers are considered to be directly affected by the conflict  ( i.e. 20 % )  and 0.9 million indirectly  ( i.e. 14% ) .
The UNHCR on June 7 denounced the "ghastly conditions" in the centres, with spokesman Rupert Colville saying 22 people had died in an outbreak of tuberculosis at a facility in the western Libyan town of Zintan since September.
One month after the attack on Tajoura, which killed 53 detainees and injured more than 87 others   mostly sub Saharan Africans who were seeking better lives in Europe   little has been done to help the incarcerated migrants in the turbulent country.
At the time of writing this report, some 761 requests for the relocation of around 3,800 individuals had been received by evacuation teams. To date, the teams were only able to respond to some 111 requests, 43 of whom were evacuations from Swani which saw a dramatic upsurge in violence on 11 April.
As of 17 June 2019, a total of 55,726 asylum seekers and refugees are registered with UNHCR in Libya. A total of 4,131 individuals have been identified by UNHCR and its partners to be currently in one of the accessible Libyan detention centres.
According to the sources, the withdrawal came out of the blue and left behind several clashes among armed groups, leading to deaths and injuries.
Mental health needs are exacerbated by the poor and inhumane conditions of the detention centers and prior traumatic events. Common symptoms include fear, anxiety, insomnia, and depression.
Libya's coast guard said Wednesday it intercepted around three dozen Europe bound migrants off its Mediterranean coast and took them to a detention center that was bombed earlier this month.
It will be recalled that missiles were fired at Mitiga airport late Saturday night leading to four civilian injuries, including 3 pilgrim passengers  ( a woman and two men ) , and another civilian being hospitalised, while another 30 pilgrims who had fainted and experienced high rates of blood pressure and diabetes as a result of the panic – were also admitted to hospitals.
Movement between cities prompted particular protection concerns for Murzuq IDPs due to armed group activity and ad hoc checkpoints between cities. KIs reported that frequent security incidents had taken place at these checkpoints, including robbery, detention, kidnapping, sexual harassment, and theft of identity papers.
Following the deadly airstrike on Tajoura detention centre on 3 July, over 400 individuals arrived by foot to the GDF in Tripoli. UNHCR's focus at the time was on saving lives and exceptionally provided services to all the spontaneous arrivals in the GDF beyond the facility's' capacity and purpose.
The 26th round of DTM data collection in Libya took place between 13 June and 04 August 2019. DTM identified at least 655,144 migrants currently present in Libya who originated from more than 39 countries. Migrants were identified in all 100 municipalities, within 559 communities.
“Last Thursday, three children and two women were reportedly killed while driving on a main highway, 16 kilometres from Tripoli. On 14 October, three sisters were reportedly killed, and their mother and a fourth sister badly injured when their house, south of the capital, came under attack. A day earlier, a 13 year old child was reportedly killed while in his house and earlier this month, five children were injured when their school in Janzour, 18 kilometres from the capital was hit.
59% of all IDPs identified in Libya were reported to be residing in private rented accommodation, while 22% were staying with host families without paying rent, and 7% are taking shelter in schools and other public buildings. Other places for shelter include informal camp settings  ( 6% ) , other shelter arrangements  ( 3% ) , abandoned buildings  ( 1% )
Comparisons between women and men revealed that women tend to be slightly more reliant on support from family and friends  ( 11% ) , as well as charity or humanitarian assistance  ( 9% )  than men  ( 8% and 6%, respectively ) .
In a residential area of Qasr Bin Ghashir, two consecutive air strikes destroyed two one storey houses in the same area in the afternoon of 23 June 2019. One house was empty, but the other was occupied by the al Dubi family. Twenty eight year old Iman Ramadhan was severely injured and lost her foot.
This Snapshot analyses findings from a 4Mi survey of 5,219 refugees and migrants in Libya, conducted between May 2017 and June 2019. Some 81% of respondents originate from countries in West or Central Africa, while 19% are from East Africa;1 44% are women and 56% are men. The analysis examines protection risks within and along routes to Libya, with a focus on sexual abuse.
Among Derna's non displaced population, the top humanitarian need reported by KIs was cash, specifically linked to liquidity in banks. This was followed by health  ( access to healthcare and medicines ) , food  ( availability of certain products including flour and rice ) , and water  ( access to the public water network ) .
As of 5 December, 8,848 refugees and migrants have been rescued/intercepted at sea by the Libyan Coast Guard and disembarked in Libya. On 29 November, a total of 205 individuals  ( 158 men, 33 women and 14 children )  disembarked at Hamdeya disembarkation point at the port of Tajoura.
Men were more likely to experience detention, regardless of age, religion, and level of education.