nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
ALMARGEB In the region of Almargeb DTM covered five Flow Monitoring points located in the main transiting locations of the region. In the period between July and August the migration situation was reported stable in the region, especially in the municipality of Garabolli, where typically a lot of movement is reported among migrants depending on available job opportunities. Meanwhile, in Al Khums an increase of migratory movements was reported in July and August, as boats were noticed departing the Libyan coast. In past years, seasonal increase during the summer had been attributed to the sea being less risky in summer.
MURZUQ 812 migrants were observed arriving at locations within Murzuk during the reporting period. On the other hand, 931 migrants were observed departing from the same region. The majority of the observed arrivals, coming through other location within Wadi Ashshati and Aljufrah. The main nationality identified for arrivals and departures was Nigerian and Ghanaian and the primary intended destination was Italy and France.
Out of the 1,157 individuals who departed Nigeria and who disclosed the route taken to reach Libya, 99.7% reported passing through Niger and only 0.3% reported reaching Libya through Chad. 41% of migrants departing Mali reported entering Libya through Algeria and 38% entered directly through Niger. The remaining 21% travelled through Burkina Faso and then Niger, and a final 1% crossed Algeria and Niger to reach Libya. 95% of the surveyed migrants who departed Burkina Faso,   who disclosed the routes taken   reported travelling to Libya directly via Niger and 4% reported crossing Mali and Algeria to reach Libya. The remaining 1% travelled primarily to Mali and than to Niger before entering Libya.
Al Kufra During the reporting period, 1,945 individuals were observed arriving at the mantika with the majority coming from Sudan and Chad. However, 2,385 individuals, mostly of Sudanese origin, were recorded as coming from Al Jabal Al Gharbi and departing towards Azzawya and Tripoli. Their final destinations were recorded as Italy and France. DTM has noticed a decrease in the number of daily average in Al Kufra with only 107 migrant arrivals and 157 departures in this round.
The majority of migrants who departed Senegal  ( 76% )  reported passing through Mali then Burkina Faso and then Niger to reach Libya. 13% reported passing through Mali and Niger respectively. 9% travelled through Mali and Algeria. The remaining 2% reported travelling through Mauritania, Morocco and then Algeria. All migrants departing Ghana reported that their journey started by passing through Burkina Faso. 89% of Ghanaian nationals reported passing through BurkinaFaso and then Niger to reach Libya. The remaining 8% used different routes. Migrants who departed Ivory Coast indicated two main routes; the highest proportion  ( 41% )  reported travelling through Mali and Algeria to reach Libya; 39% reported travelling first to Burkina Faso then to Niger before reaching Libya. Another 10% reported travelling through Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger successively before reaching Libya. The remaining 10% reported other routes.
Tobruk 1,684 individuals were directly observed arriving to Flow Monitoring Points within Tobruk during the reporting period. While up to 2,005 individuals were also observed as departing from locations within the region. The majority of arrivals reported to have come from Egypt. Up to 161 individuals reported to have arrived to Tobruk mainly from other regions in Libya, with many of them recorded as Egyptians nationals returning to their country of origin for Ramadan. In term of departures, 1,484 were recorded as mainly heading towards Ejdabia while another 299 were recorded as mainly heading in to Egypt. DTM estimates an average of 142 migrants as having arrived per day to Tobruk between April and May with an average of 175 daily migrant departures.
Nalut The region of Nalut, which borders Algeria and Tunisia, recorded 1,139 arrivals and 1,397 departures across all locations during the assessment days. The majority of migrants were recorded as having coming from Algeria. Migrants departing Nalut were recorded as heading towards multiple municipalities in Nalut. The most prominent nationality recorded was Malian and the intended destination of the majority was Italy. The average number of estimated daily arrivals in all the locations covered in Nalut was 82 individuals while on average number of daily departures was 94.
Al Kufra hosts many migrants who due to their mobility patterns within the country are considered as Mobile & Invisible; mainly those of East African nationalities. As reflected in DTM Mobility Tracking round 9 data, Sudanese nationals are present in large numbers in Al Kufra. During the reporting period 383 individuals were observed as having arrived to the region with the majority originating from Sudan and having previously transited through Darfur. In term of departing migrants, Alkufra saw a large number of migrants  ( 660 )  mostly from Sudan departing north towards Ejdabia with the main final destination recorded as Italy During the days of assessments, DTM recorded a daily average of up to 48 migrants arriving to Al Kufra and 101 migrant departures a day on average.
88 baladiyas reported that between 80 100% of public schools in the baladiya were operational as demonstrated in Figure 20. Six schools reported that between 61% and 80% of schools were operational, four reported that between 41% and 60% of schools were operational  ( Ubari, Al Aziziya, Sirt and Rigdaleen ) . The proportion of operational schools reported in Sirt increased from 20% reported in the previous round to 50% in the current round. For the remaining two baladiyas no answer was provided.
The contraception prevalence rate has decreased from 42 per cent in 2007 to 28 per cent in 2014 and is expected to be lower in 2017 as only two per cent of health facilities are providing family planning services.
On 1 February, families from the east, south and west of Libya began their return to Tawergha. IDPs returning towards Tawergha have since been stopped in Qararat Al Katf and Harawa informal settlements.
UNHCR said on Monday that as of 3 December 2018, a total of 57,398 asylum seekers and refugees have been registered in Libya.
BENGHAZI, Libya  ( Reuters )    Heavy rain brought much of Libya's second city Benghazi to a standstill on Wednesday, closing major roads and shutting its airport, officials said.
An MSF team has provided medical care to survivors, who described their ordeal.
From the late 1990s, smugglers began using Libya as a launching pad to transport people from Libya by boat to Europe. 5 As a result, Libya gradually emerged as a transit country and gateway to Europe.
The US dollar has been falling in the black market from the start of December as cash in the bank has been increasingly available and as dollar transaction directly from the banks have been on the rise with $1 being exchanged for Libyan nationals to LYD3.90.
The majority of civilian casualties were caused by shelling  ( seven deaths and eight injuries ) , followed by airstrikes  ( five deaths and one injury ) , gunfire  ( three deaths and five injuries ) , and explosive remnants of war  ( ERW, one death ) . The exact cause of another injury could not be established.
Many reports have disclosed before that the decision making in Tripoli is outside the hands of the Presidential Council and the GNA and it is solely controlled by the militias who are making decisions for the government in politics and in security as well as in economy.
The National Oil Corporation  ( NOC )  recorded an average production of 1.107 million barrels per day in 2018 and total revenues of 24.4 billion USD – a five year high and 78% year on year increase.
• In the East, while the median price of cooking fuel  ( LPG )  remained unchanged, food and hygiene items decreased in price, by 4.3% and 2.3% respectively. In the South, the median price of cooking fuel dropped by 13.6% between November and December, notably in Brak. In the West, while food items decreased in price  (  2.3% ) , the median price of LPG and hygiene items rose by 5.0% and 12.3% respectively
Migrants and refugees interviewed by UNSMIL repeatedly emphasize their vulnerability to killings, extreme violence, torture, rape, and forced labour by smugglers or traffickers. They were systematically held captive in abusive conditions with the aim of extorting money from their families through a complex system of money transfers, extending to a number of countries. They were frequently “sold' from one criminal gang to another and asked to pay ransoms multiple times before being set free or taken to coastal areas to await the Mediterranean Sea crossing.
The escalation of fighting in Derna has reached unprecedented levels during the past week, with fighting further encroaching into densely populated areas. Since 16 May, at least 17 civilians, including two children, were killed and another 22, including seven children, were injured in the conduct of hostilities. The number of civilian casualties was the highest in the past two days, with seven killed and another seven injured on 30 May in an explosion as they were attempting to leave the city.
In Gaser Ben Gashir, UNHCR has been distributing relief items, providing psychosocial support and undertaking protection screening to identify and register those in need of international protection. Following this, UNHCR has identified a large number of unaccompanied children among the group. We are currently identifying the most vulnerable cases in order to find appropriate solutions for them. UNHCR believes that many refugees and migrants may still be hiding or in captivity in or near Bani Walid.
Until now, WFP's assistance has been through the provision of in kind food assistance. Each family receives two food parcels, enough to support five people for one month. The parcels consist of rice, pasta, wheat flour, chickpeas, vegetable oil, sugar and tomato paste. The food entitlements provide 75 percent  ( 1,530 kcal )  of daily energy requirements per person per day. WFP is using feedback of those who receive food parcels to revise the contents of the basket, which may subsequently change.
First, a partnership agreement was signed with the World Health Organization  ( WHO )  and the Libyan Ministry of Health to supervise the program. The shipments were delivered to the Ibn Sina Central Hospital and four main health centers in the downtown area. Also, a total of 45,500 units of insulin and 20,000 syringes were distributed to diabetic patients.
Sirte has struggled to rebuild before, after extensive fighting in the 2011 uprising against Muammar Gaddafi, who was born nearby and killed here. This time around, the destruction is worse. Yet locals say they've had even less help from Libya's competing governments and the international community.
As of 9 May, 6,340 refugees and migrants were disembarked in Libya by the Libyan Coast Guard  ( LCG ) . During the reporting period, 1,167 individuals were mainly disembarked at Al Khums Port  ( 168 individuals ) , Azzawya  ( 96 individuals )  and the Tripoli Naval Base  ( 783 individuals ) . The boats departed from Zwara  ( 100 km west of Tripoli ) , Garabulli  ( 50 km east of Tripoli )  and Azzawya  ( 50 km west of Tripoli ) . UNHCR and its partners assisted those who disembarked with medical and humanitarian assistance at the ports and in the detention centres where they were then transferred to by the authorities.
As of 30 April, more than 1,300 persons of concern to UNHCR were disembarked in Libya in 2018. So far this year, the Libyan Coast Guard rescued/intercepted 5,109 refugees and migrants in Libya. This represents an increase of 45.5% when compared to the same period last year  ( 3,509 individuals ) . A total of 3,347 rescue kits and 461 medical consultations were provided by UNHCR and IMC to those arriving at disembarkation points.
On May 1, the United Nations refugee agency UNHCR airlifted 88 people in need of international protection from Zuwara to another detention center in Tripoli in order to identify the most vulnerable individuals for potential evacuation abroad. The Libyan authorities have transferred some people to other detention centers in an attempt to reduce the extreme overcrowding, and the International Organization for Migration has started a process of "voluntary humanitarian return" for some detainees. However, there is no solution in sight for many of the estimated 800 people who remain in the detention center in Zuwara.
“Two children were killed in the southern part of Tripoli as a missile struck their house yesterday. This comes to add to the death toll of civilians as fighting escalated in Tripoli in the past three days.
Explosive remnants of war lead to devastating humanitarian consequences, causing injury, death and massive displacement of civilians across Libya. With limited resources, Libyan Security Institutions such as the National Safety Authority and Military Engineers carry out the critical and risky clearance work to reduce the impact of explosive remnants of war on civilians' lives.
 WHO continues the support of secondary health care services in Ghat hospital that started on November 2017 in collaboration with Tripoli Crisis Management Team. On 22 March 2018, a mobile team was deployed to Ghat Hospital in collaboration with MoH with the financial support of France Government, to deliver specialized health care such as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Obstetrics Gynecology, Orthopedics and General Surgery. Furthermore, primary health care  ( PHC )  services have been provided to Tawargha IDPs in Qararat Al Qatef through the makeshift clinic established in February 2018 with the support of WHO and the fund of UK Department for International Development  ( DFID ) . In Sirt, functionality of five health facilities continue to be restored by WHO with the collaboration of MoH and the financial support of the Office of US Foreign Disaster Assistance  ( OFDA )  through deployed health staff providing primary and secondary health care services.
Following an appeal received from civil society in Ghat about death cases due to the lack of specialized health workforce, WHO supported the deployment of mobile medical teams to Ghat hospital in collaboration with Tripoli Crisis Management, with the generous funds from the government of France. Starting from November 2017, specialized consultations in Gynecology Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Internal Medicine and Surgery were provided to 6,620 people. Furthermore, 90 people benefited from surgery interventions and 52 women benefited from assisted delivery.
On 10 April, UNHCR participated in an inter agency mission to assess the conditions of IDPs and returnees living in Bani Walid. The mission also visited the Tawerghan informal settlement in Qararat al Qataf  ( east of Bani Walid ) . In Bani Walid, UN Agencies met with authorities and civil society organisations to discuss the needs of IDPs. The lack of proper educational infrastructure is a major concern for the community. To support the education sector, UNHCR will implement quick impact projects in the city, including the provision of desks for local schools to be able to accommodate additional students. In Qararat al Qataf, UNHCR and partners conducted group discussions with persons living in the settlement. Tawerghan IDPs expressed their desire to return home and called for additional support from the international community.
As part of efforts to enhance protection at sea in the context of mixed migration flows, UNHCR conducts regular capacity building activities on international humanitarian law and international refugee law for authorities, including the Libyan Coast Guard. UNHCR has established a forum on protection at sea, convening Libyan officials, civil society and national and international partners, with the aim of strengthening Libya's ability to respond to incidents at sea and to provide humanitarian assistance upon disembarkation.
BENGHAZI, Libya  ( Reuters )    Gunmen on Friday raided a town deep in Libya's southern desert, killing nine people and kidnapping several others, a resident said, with officials blaming the attack on the militant group Islamic State.
Amidst an increasingly volatile security situation in Tripoli, UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency successfully evacuated 135 people out of Libya to Niger on Tuesday night  ( 16 October ) .
Libya has restarted three small oil fields and added around 10,000 bpd to its oil production which has been steadily rising over the past two months a spokesman for Libya's National Oil Corporation  ( NOC )  told Reuters on Wednesday.
From Oct. 1 to Oct. 31, the United Nations Support Mission in Libya documented 10 civilian casualties: eight deaths and two injuries, during the conduct of hostilities across Libya,' the mission said in a report. “All victims were men,' it added.
"The army had been in contact with tribal elders and leaders. We gave enough time to resolve the problem, but the young people still had links with IS and al Qaida remnants," army spokesman Ahmad Mismari, said at a press conference later on Wednesday in the eastern city of Benghazi.
In June, an armed group attacked the eastern ports of Es Sider and Ras Lanuf, forcing NOC to declare for several weeks force majeure, a contractual waiver to clients.
In order to respond to the growing needs of vulnerable displaced women across Libya, UNHCR and UNFPA, with the support of German funding, are currently distributing 8,517 dignity and hygiene kits in 16 different locations in the areas of Tripoli, Misrata, Sabha, Nafusa Mountains, Bani Walid , Janzour , Ubari and Murzaq. The kits contain hygiene and sanitary items such as soap, shampoo, tooth brushes and toothpaste, as well as other items explicitly tailored towards the local needs of women and girls.
Between January and July 2018, IOM, the UN Migration Agency, safely returned 10,950 stranded migrants from Libya through its Voluntary Humanitarian Return  ( VHR )  Programme as the number of detainees in the country rose alarmingly. The majority of the migrants, 9,636, returned home to countries in Central and West Africa on IOM charter flights. A group of 325 people returned to East Africa and the Horn of Africa, and the remainder to North Africa and Asia.
The 65 foreign militants holed up in the mountains are from Egypt, Tunisia, Sudan and Yemen, wanted by security and legal agencies in their countries, said Mismari.
8 March 2018, Tunis, Tripoli – WHO delivered lifesaving anti retroviral  ( ARVs )  medicines for people living with HIV to the Benghazi Centre for Immunology and Infectious Diseases with support from the European Union.
In the latest incident for this year, on Tuesday 9 January, three rubber boats with 279 migrants  ( 19 women, 243 men, 13 boys and four girls )  were rescued by the Libyan Coast Guard  ( Watch video ) , whose rescue operation lasted at least 12 hours.
The Libyan Airlines said on its Facebook page that its talks with the government and the PC had failed to reach an exemption of the company from buying dollars for the new tax added prices  ( 3.90 dinars per one dollar. )
IOM charter flights are coordinated in cooperation with the Libyan authorities, embassies and consulates in countries of return along with IOM country offices and other international organizations. In addition, IOM has assisted a total of 1,314 migrants to return home from Libya on commercial flights in 2018 so far.
Leading causes of morbidity in week 14: Acute Upper Respiratory Infections  ( AURI )   ( n=4389; 10.04% of consultations number ) , Acute Lower Respiratory Infections  ( ALRI )   ( n=1552; 3.55% )  and acute diarrhea  ( AD )   ( n=1105; 2.53% )  remained the leading causes of morbidity this reporting week.
More than 1000 of the 1300 migrants evacuated from Libya are hosted by Niger and Karmen Sakhr, who oversees the North Africa unit at the UNHCRstates to the EU Observerthat the organisation: “were advised that until more people leave Niger, we will no longer be able to evacuate additional cases from Libya.'
In Libya, donors visited detention centres where IOM distributes humanitarian aid and provides support for the improvement of living conditions, while also providing protection assistance and offering voluntary humanitarian return support.
UNICEF calls upon all parties in Libya to uphold their obligations under international humanitarian law, to protect all civilians, including children and put an end to this kind of horror.
Three survivors said most of those who drowned were Pakistani nationals. Libyans were also aboard.
As of 27 September, the Libyan Coast Guard  ( LCG )  rescued/intercepted 13,575 refugees and migrants  ( 9,289 men, 2,085 women and 1,345 children )  at sea during 101 operations. Since the beginning of the year, 99 bodies were recovered in Libyan waters while 608 lives were lost at sea
The statement also said 103 injured people had left hospitals after treatment, adding that 16 people remain missing.
The cost of the main food commodities increased in May 2018 by 2% on national average, when compared to previous month. Food price are continued to be higher in south governorates of the country
“Men, women and children across Libya are arbitrarily detained or unlawfully deprived of their liberty based on their tribal or family links and perceived political affiliations.'
EU countries have wrangled over both reducing migrant numbers and deciding which countries are responsible for processing migrants on arrival.
Libya's vast and sparsely populated south is a haven for terrorists, sub Saharan rebel groups and smugglers, and locals regularly complain of government neglect. Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb is believed to have the bulk of their members who operate in Libya present in the region.
The news comes amid reports that some refugees and migrants held at Libyan detention centres are being driven to take their own lives. A young Eritrean man was reported to have attempted suicide earlier this week. Last month a Somali man at the same detention centre died after setting himself on fire.
But the number of mainly sub Saharan African migrants reaching Italy has fallen sharply since last July, when a major smuggling group in the Libyan coastal city of Sabratha struck a deal to halt departures under Italian pressure and was then forced out in clashes.
UNSMIL documented four additional casualties from other possible violations of international humanitarian law and violations or abuses of international human rights law in al Zawiya, Benghazi and Sabha.
While many have spontaneously returned to their homes, other IDP communities are unable or unwilling to return due to the destruction of their homes, insecurity and the lack of proper resources. For example, more than 40,000 IDPs from the Tawergha community, displaced since August 2011, remain scattered across Libya, in settlements and urban locations.
During visits to detention centres and interventions at disembarkation points, UNHCR is able to identify persons of concern and advocates with relevant Libyan authorities to ensure their release and referral to appropriate humanitarian services, including those provided at UNHCR's Community Development Centres in Tripoli. Since 2016, over 2,980 refugees and asylum seekers have been released from detention following UNHCR's interventions, with 983 released in 2018 alone.
"Ten bodies are reported to have washed up on Libyan shores," the International Organization for Migration  ( IOM )  said in a statement.
Unable to return home out of fear of persecution, and with very limited chances for resettlement to a third country, for most refugees and asylum seekers in detention centres in Libya their only option is to remain in detention, where they are exposed to grave abuses.
UNSMIL documented 11 additional casualties from other possible violations of international humanitarian law and violations or abuses of international human rights law in Ajilat, Derna, Misrata, Sabha and Tobruk.
Many are trapped in smuggling networks or detention centers where they are exposed to a range of abuses including rape and torture that have been widely documented by rights groups.
• Other initiatives ongoing include expanded support to other vulnerable population groups as well as a cash based transfer pilot.
UNHCR through its partner LibAid distributed winter relief items to over 2,370 IDPs and returnees in Benghazi. The distribution has comprised of heaters, blankets, hygiene kits, solar lamps, school bags and kitchen sets for families living in areas north of Benghazi.
On 9 February, two IEDs exploded inside the Sa'ad Ben ‘Ubada mosque in the neighbourhood of Majuri in Benghazi, leaving the imam of the mosque dead and another 116 civilians injured, including six boys aged between four and 12.
Approximately 250 migrants arrived to Sirt. Reported nationalities are Chad, Niger, Egypt and Sudan
UNICEF said 64,000 girls and boys received psychosocial support through community and school based child friendly spaces in the first half of 2018.
Funded by AICS and in collaboration with Helpcode, CCS is restoring four PHC centers in Ubari by the installation of bathrooms and showers, as well as electrical inverters to ensure constant electricity to delivery wards and emergency rooms.
The EU  funded WHO project “Strengthening Health Information System and Medical Supply Chain Management  ( SHAMS ) ' engaged with the Moroccan WHO Collaborating Centre for Pharmacovigilance to conduct a capacity building workshop on the development of a national pharmacovigilance strategy in Libya. The newly established Libyan Pharmacovigilance department in the MoH attended the training which was held in Tunis between 26 and 30 March 2018.
IOM provided medical assistance to 5,083 migrants in 17 detention centers  ( DCs )  through regular visits by mobile medical teams to provide primary medical services and emergency services as well as referral to hospitals and clinics with arrangement of transportation. IOM works through implementing partners in some DCs, while in others local contracted doctors are used for this purpose.
In 18 baladiyas across the country it was reported that between only up to 20% of public hospitals were operational as can be seen in Figure 27.
So far in 2018, 3,441 refugees and migrants were disembarked in Libya by the Libyan Coast Guard  ( LCG ) . A total of 1,745 individuals were disembarked in January, 711 in February and 785 in March. During the course of the week, a total of six disembarkations took place at the Tripoli Naval Base. A total of 585 individuals were disembarked, including women and children.
Three other men were taken to hospital because of weakness and malnutrition. In January, a three month old baby rescued by Proactiva died partly because of severe malnutrition, the group's medical coordinator, Guillermo Canardo, said.
Regular access to medicine was reported in only 4% of baladiyas  ( Alsharguiya, Arrajban, Bani Waleed and Tajoura ) . In 95% of baladiyas it was reported that there was no regular access to medicine as shown in Figure 25. The level of access to medicine was unknown in the remaining 1%  ( Taraghin ) .
The main factor driving the initial displacement of the majority of IDPs was the threat or fear from general conflict and armed group presence  ( Figure 3 ) . This driver accounted for 93% of IDPs. 5% of IDPs were mainly displaced due to other security related issues such as political affiliation, and the remaining 2% were displaced due to economic factors.
In coordination with UN agencies and partners, UNHCR is responding to the needs of some 5,000 internally displaced persons  ( IDP )  from Tawergha who recently attempted to return to their hometown
NFI prices fell in the east and west, rose in the south Like food items, the vast majority of non food items are imported. NFIs have thus fallen in price since January  ( –10.0% ) . Broken down by region, a decrease was found in the east  ( –8.9% )  and west  ( –15.4% ) , while NFI prices rose in the south  ( +11.9% ) . Since NFIs are not perishable and are easy to store in large quantities, it is likely that traders have drawn from their stocks rather than relied on recent imports. The exchange rate drop has therefore not yet translated into a substantial reduction in NFI prices across the whole country.
The International Organization for Migration  ( IOM )  assisted 15,000 migrants to return to their homes from Libya through the voluntary humanitarian returns programme, with the support of the European Union and the active cooperation of the African Union. On its side, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees  ( UNHCR )  has evacuated over 1,300 refugees from Libya. This fulfils the targets announced at the Taskforce meeting by High Representative/Vice President Mogherini, African Union Commissioner El Fadil, IOM Director General Swing and UNHCR Assistant High Commissioner Türk on 14 December 2017.
Between 3 and 25 February, clashes in Sabha between Awlad Suleiman and Tabu tribal armed groups claimed at least six civilian lives and nine civilian injuries. The use of indiscriminate fire in densely populated areas led to civilian casualties. Snipers also apparently targeted civilians and civilian vehicles. Civilians came under fire while at home, on the road and even at the hospital. Victims included civilians of Arab, Tabu and Tuareg origins. Civilian casualties included a woman injured in the stomach, reportedly by sniper fire, while travelling in a car with relatives on 3 February. On 4 February, at least two civilian men were killed and another injured when their homes in the Tayouri area were shelled, apparently by mortars. On 16 February, the body of an unidentified woman bearing a gunshot wound to the head was found near the al Seif roundabout. On 19 February, a 70 year old man sustained fatal shrapnel wounds to the chest when his home was shelled. Documented incidents also include the injury of a 25 year old woman and her seven year old daughter on 24 February in the shelling the Tayouri area. On 24 February, a woman sustained a minor injury to the leg when a minibus carrying medical personnel to the Sabha Medical Centre came under fire near the area of Qorda. On 24 February, a 15 year old girl died from injuries sustained earlier that day after the car she was travelling in came under fire near the Sabha Medical Centre. The sources of fire could not be determined, while rivals traded accusations over the use of snipers to target civilian vehicles. On 28 February, a civilian man was shot dead while in his car in the area of Tayouri, while another civilian man was injured by gunfire in the area of al Nasriya. On the same day, a 12 year old boy was injured by a stray bullet, while on the rooftop of his house in the area of Qorda.
The Libyan Coast Guard reported Wednesday that up to 100 migrants remain missing in the third deadly shipwreck on the Mediterranean Sea since Saturday. Now, barely a week into the New Year there already are reports of close to 200 migrants or refugees dead or missing on the Central Mediterranean route.
UNICEF's national partners continue to provide emergency education interventions in Benghazi, and as a result, a total of 4,802 children  ( 2,425 boys and 2,395 girls )  attended catch up classes during the reporting period. UNICEF is scaling up its partnerships to outreach for more children through catch up classes and recreational programmes.
In 2017, UNICEF LCO and partners provided 30,394 children  ( 16,607 girls )  with community and school based psychosocial support and 1,393 children survivors of Gender based Violence  ( 726 girls )  received specialized services in Janzour, Zintan, Sebha, Benghazi, Sebratha, AlZawiya, Ghat, and Ubari. In Alzintan, UNICEF LCO partner Elssafa Centre for Mental Health supported 5,456 children with gender sensitive psychosocial support services in schools and community, treated 714 children  ( 274 female )  who suffered from behavioral problems and psychological disorders and referred 539 children with specific needs to public hospitals, institutions, and specialized centers. With the support of the Zintan Municipal Council, UNICEF LCO supported the release and reintegration of a total of 125 boys associated with armed groups.
UNICEF LCO continue to strengthen the immunization system in Libya, in 2017, UNICEF LCO procured 400 cold boxes and vaccine carriers, 550 ice lined refrigerators with voltage regulators for utilization in health facilities all over the country
The situation is worse still for migrants, mostly from sub Saharan Africa. Some arrive in the capital after long treks through the desert hoping to buy a place on a boat to Europe, while others are simply desperate for any work they can find.
Total resettlement processing in Libya and Niger  ( Groups 1, 2, 3, 4 )  Since 1 September 2017, a total of 3,608 individuals have been submitted for resettlement from Libya and Niger to 12 resettlement States. A total of 1,489 individuals have departed on resettlement from Libya and Niger. A total of 548 individuals have been accepted for resettlement and are pending departure from Libya and Niger. A total of 1,251 individuals have been submitted for resettlement and are pending interview or decision by a resettlement State in Libya or Niger.
Resettlement processing of evacuees from Libya in Niger  ( Group 2 + 3 )  Since 1 September 2017, 1,601 individuals have been submitted for resettlement to 11 resettlement States  ( Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom and the United States ) . A total of 974 individuals have departed on resettlement from Niger to Belgium, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and the United States. A total of 285 individuals have been accepted for resettlement and are pending departure from Niger to Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. A total of 222 individuals have been submitted for resettlement and are pending interview or decision by a resettlement country in Niger.
As of 22 November, the Libyan Coast Guard  ( LCG )  rescued/intercepted 14,595 refugees and migrants  ( 10,184 men, 2,147 women and 1,408 children )  during 112 sea operations. The majority of individuals who disembarked in Libya are Sudanese  ( 1,985 individuals ) , Nigerian  ( 1,839 individuals )  and Eritrean  ( 1,542 individuals ) . Since the beginning of the year, the highest number of individuals disembarked in Tripoli  ( 9,295 individuals ) , Alkhums  ( 2,784 individuals ) , Zawia  ( 1,464 individuals ) , Zwara  ( 675 individuals ) , Tajoura  ( 129 individuals )  and Sabratha  ( 128 individuals ) . UNHCR and its partner International Medical Corps continue to provide core relief items and medical assistance both at the disembarkation points and in the detention centres to which individuals are subsequently transferred by the authorities.
Tripoli, 24 November 2018  The United Nations Support Mission in Libya  ( UNSMIL )  condemns the deadly terrorist attack on Tezirbu, an oasis in the southeast of Libya, 250 kilometers northwest of Kufra. The Friday attack on the Tezirbu police station, which local authorities say was carried out by ISIL, resulted in at least eight civilians killed, nine injured, three abducted and nine still missing and believed to be kidnapped.
As of 4 October, the Libyan Coast Guard  ( LCG )  rescued/intercepted 13,898 refugees and migrants  ( 9,560 men, 2,118 women and 1,364 children )  at sea during 104 operations. This is an increase of 12.3% compared to the same period in 2017. Since the beginning of the year, 99 bodies were recovered in Libyan waters while 608 lives were lost at sea. Most of the individuals disembarked were Nigerian  ( 1,830 individuals ) , Sudanese  ( 1,765 individuals )  and Eritrean  ( 1,532 individuals ) .
Le 14 juin : Des tireurs ouvrent le feu sur un véhicule près de la localité de Tcholori dans la région de Diffa, au Niger, tuant un travailleur humanitaire et un autre civil.
A cela  [ construction des cliniques mobiles ]  s'ajoutent la mise en place de latrines d'urgence dans les sites, la distribution d'eau potable là où cela est nécessaire.
With the support of ECHO and flexible donors such as USA, France, Luxembourg, Canada and Monaca, UNHCR and partners conduct protection monitoring activities in areas where refugees and internally displaced persons are settled.
Le taux de prévalence de la malnutrition aigue globale s'élève à 6,5% sur l'ensemble de la région  [ de Niamey ] .
Avec l'appui de l'Agence française de développement  ( AFD ) , de l'Unicef et du Partenariat mondial pour l'éducation, les autorités lancent un plan de soutien au secteur
[ acteurs de protection ]  Sensibiliser la communauté sur l'importance de la prise en charge psychosociale à base communautaire.
Améliorer l'accès aux services de base des personnes à besoin spécifique
70% des ménages  [ de Zinder ]  rapportent avoir diminué la quantité consommée durant les repas
Respect des distances de sécurité d'au moins 1 mètre entre les personnes
[ acteurs WASH ]  Renforcer les capacités des points d'eau existants afin de solutionner le problème d'accès à l'eau
Tassak : 172 personnes touchées dont, 54 hommes, 97 femmes, 10 garçons et 11 filles  [ par la session de sensibilisation ]
Activités de mobilisation communautaire  [ menés par PUI ]  : 9 séances de sensibilisation dont 2 sur la COVID 19 et 79 entretiens individuels avec la participation de 125 PDI
[  Cluster Santé ]  Renforcer le partage d'information sur l'accès aux soins et au produit pharmaceutique et assurer la prise en charge complète des cas de malade.
Ainsi, la région de Tahoua 73 incidents  [ de protection ]  en novembre contre 58 en décembre et la région de Tillabéri 63 incidents en novembre contre 53 en décembre.
Appui en identification thématiques par zone aux comités villageois genre pour l'organisation des dialogues communautaires  ( 80 )
ACF : Une évaluation multisectorielle  ( MSA )  a été effectuée à Tillia au profit de 73 ménages déplacés internes
continuer l'identification et la prise en charge des éventuels PBS  [ personnes à besoins spécifiques ]  sur le site
Décembre 2017 : Suite aux attaques répétées des groupes armés non étatiques dans la région de Tillabéri, des mouvements de populations sont observés dans 4 départements de la région de Tillabéri  ( Banibangou, Ayerou, Ouallam et Abala ) .
[ VBG : Recommandations / Acteurs de protection ]  Faire un plaidoyer pour l'inscription des filles à l'écoles afin de les aider à s'émanciper.
[ Protection de l'enfant ]  L'école de Sanguérawa ne dispose pas de dispositif de lave main ; ce qui rend le maintien de la propreté des mains des enfants un peu compliqué en ce temps de pandémie liée au coronavirus.
Dans la région de Tahoua, les extorsions de biens à travers les prélèvements forcés de la zakat et les violences perpétrées à l'endroit de la population civile mettent à mal la coexistence pacifique dans les départements de Tillia et Tassara comme l'illustre cet affrontement entre des GANE avec des membres d'une communauté suite à un prélèvement forcé de la zakat ayant entrainé la mort de sept  ( 07 )  personnes dans la localité d'Attambo dans le département de Tillia près de la frontière avec le Mali, le 20 décembre 2020.
Sur la bande frontalière avec le Mali, trois  ( 03 )  cas de VBG ont été identifiés au cours du monitoring de protection du mois de décembre 2020 dans les départements de Filingue, Abala et Ouallam  ( région de Tillabéri ) .
11 ménages de 62 individus dont six  ( 6 )  femmes chefs de ménages en provenance de Tchioma Bangou dans la commune de Tondikiwindi département de Ouallam ont été enregistrés sur le site de Ouallam.
Distribution de 1 917 kits NFI aux déplacés de Toumour installés à Djori Koulo Distribution de 1 912 kits NFI à Toumour
Selon le cluster national pour l'Education, depuis le début de l'année scolaire 2018  2019, 30 écoles sont restées fermées dans la région de Diffa  [ à cause de l'insécurité ] . Il s'agit de 28 écoles non relocalisées depuis 2015 et qui sont demeurées fermées en plus de deux autres écoles ayant été relocalisées mais qui n'ont pas pu fonctionner à cause des attaques des groupes armés non étatiques, privant ainsi de nombreux enfants dont des réfugiés et des PDI du droit d'aller à l'école. Situées dans les départements de Bosso, Diffa, Nguigmi et Mainé Soroa, ces écoles font partie des 151 écoles fermées en février 2015 et dont la plupart avait été relocalisées par les autorités
Selon les résultats de l'enquête nationale de Nutrition réalisée en Octobre 2018, la prévalence nationale de Malnutrition Aigüe Globale  ( MAG )  est égale à 15.0% alors que celle de Malnutrition Aiguë Sévère  ( MAS )  se situe à 3,2%. Trois régions, Maradi, Tahoua et Zinder, présentent une situation particulièrement préoccupante avec des prévalences de MAG au delà du seuil de 15% défini par l'OMS comme seuil de sévérité critique et des prévalences de MAS égales ou au  delà de 3.5%.
A l'instar des autres régions du pays, la région de Tillaberi est concernée par la pandémie du COVID19. Une deuxième vague de cette pandémie entre novembre 2020 et février 2021 semble être plus importante que la première au regard des statistiques dressées quotidiennement par les autorités sanitaires du pays. Ayorou fait partie des zones ayant enregistré des pics de cas positifs de cette nouvelle vague de contamination du virus marquée par l'augmentation des cas communautaires. Cette situation de flambée des cas COVID 19 a amené les autorités à rendre obligatoire le respect strict des mesures barrières.
L'offre de céréales sèches locales et importés va évoluer à la baisse par rapport à l'année passée et à la moyenne à cause de la faiblesse des flux du Nigeria consécutive à la dépréciation du naira et la baisse estimée de la production dans le nord du Nigeria. L'offre continuera d'être en dessous de la demande à cause d'une production locale stable contre une demande atypiquement élevé. De plus, les couts élevés d'importation sur le marché international consécutifs aux mesures restrictives liés au COVID 19 pourraient contribuer à diminuer l'offre qui sera surtout réduite dans les zones soumises aux conflits et à l'insécurité des régions de Diffa, Tillabery et Tahoua.
Les offres de céréales locales sont moyennes et sont constituées aussi bien de céréales que de produits de rente en majorité provenant de la production locale, sauf dans les zones déficitaires où les céréales importées surtout le maïs et sur certains marchés le sorgho dominent. Toutefois l'offre de céréales importés sont en dessous de la moyenne suite aux perturbations de flux et à la baisse de production au Nigeria. La demande locale des ménages est moyenne et suit la tendance saisonnière, mais celle des commerçants et des institutions est plus forte que la moyenne à cause de l'épuisement des stocks suite aux opérations menées pour faire face aux effets des multiples chocs enregistrés l'année passée.
Mettre en place le mécanisme de gestion et de traitement des plaintes et feedbacks au niveau de site.
Les déplacés ont relevé le fait que leurs mouvements sont limités par le système de jeton unique par ménage instauré par les FDS et conditionnant l'accès au site. [ sur le site des déplacés de Gamou ]
L'assurance de l'existence de mécanismes de protection et de redevabilité sur le site  [ opération de coordination entre le cluster protection et les membres du site de Gamou ]
Poursuivre des audiences foraines pour la délivrance de pièces d'état civil aux déplacés pour faciliter la poursuite des études et/ ou l'inscription des nouveaux enfants dans les écoles.
Sur les 3 sites précités  [ Bankata  ( 20 ménages )   Garbangou  ( 21 ménages )  et Hamdallaye  ( 23 ménages )   ]  ou les déplacés ont déjà construit des abris, généralement des cases construites avec un mur en banco surmontées d'un toit en secco. Quelques ménages ont même payé des terrains pour construire leurs propres maisons.
Dans la région du Sahel, le GHRP couvre Niger ayant un Plan de réponse humanitaire  ( HRP )  en cours.
Incidents de protection de Tillabéri et Tahoua : • 127 incidents de protection pour ce mois de janvier 2021, dont 50 dans la région de Tillabéri et 77 dans la région de Tahoua ; • 270 victimes pour ce mois de janvier 2021, avec 177 pour la région de Tillabéri et 93 pour Tahoua
Lancement des travaux de branchement des deux écoles de N'guel Kollo à la mini AEP du village. Cette activité permettra l'accès à l'eau potable à 561 élèves des écoles concernées à savoir l'école traditionnelle et l'école franco arabe
Sensibilisation via les volontaires CRN sur les mesures barrières contre COVID19 au CSI d'Ayorou et au CHR  [ par le CICR ]
La dotation du CHR de Tillabeyi en produits alimentaires d'une valeur de 3 475 000 FCFA, composés de : 40 Sac de Riz de 25Kg ; 30 Sac de Mil 50kg ; 30 Sac de Maïs 50 Kg ; 50 cartons de Pâte alimentaire de 24 sachets ; 5 bidons d'Huile de 25 litres ; 10 sacs de Haricot de 25 kg ; 5 sacs de sucre de 25 kg  [ donné par Save the children international ]
Moreover, the global sanitary crisis and the measures taken by the Government to limit the propagation of the virus has heavily impacted on the operational context, delaying assistance and limiting livelihood opportunities.
[ cluster WASH ]  Faciliter l'accès à l'eau aux déplacés du site afin de prévenir les maladies et aussi d'éviter le parcours des longues distances pour la recherche qui pourrait les exposer à des problèmes
[ Direction régionale de l'état civil ]  Organiser des audiences foraines pour la délivrance de pièces d'état civil à tous les nouveaux déplacés
[ cluster WASH ]  Installer les dispositifs de lavage des mains sur le site.
Les données MSNA montrent que les ménages  [ de Tahoua ]  réfugiés semblent être dans une situation plus critique que les autres groupes de population.
64% des ménages  [ de Tahoua ]  ont rapporté avoir consommé des aliments moins préférés ou moins chers.
Les options de réponses « retirer les enfants de l'école », « se séparer d'un enfant le confiant à quelqu'un d'autre », « se séparer d'un enfant en le mariant », « vendre la maison » ont été sélectionnées par moins de 1% des ménages  [ de Maradi ]  interrogés.
60% des ménages  [ de Dosso ]  ont rapporté avoir diminué la quantité consommée pendant les repas.
Intégrer de manière systématique les sensibilisations sur la prévention du COVID 19 dans toute activité de distribution.  [ recommandation pour le cluster WASH Niger ]
Si les rencontres physiques s'imposent, privilégier les séances de sensibilisation individuelle, par ménage ou par petits groupes de moins de 10 personnes tout en respectant la distance de sécurité de 1m mètre minimum entre les personnes. Intégrer les messages de prévention du COVID 19 à toutes les activités de promotion de l'hygiène en cours.  [ recommandation pour le cluster WASH Niger ]
[ Les recommandations sont résumées comme suit ] Continuer l'appui technique et financier
[ FAO ]  Une formation d'agents de base d'agriculture sur l'impact agricole des inondations a été dispensée par une mission venue de Niamey. En tout, 7 agents de base des communes d'Abalak, Tabalak, Bagaroua, Konni, Illéla, Bangui et Tchintabaraden ont bénéficié de cette formation
La non prise en charge des cas de viols et autres agressions sexuelles avec risques de grossesses non désirés, infanticides, homicides, contraction de maladies sexuellement transmissibles, VIH/sida  [ risques si il y a une faible capacité pour répondre aux besoins des survivantes de VBG ]
Outre le mauvais état des routes surtout pendant la saison des pluies qui entrainent l'impraticabilité de certains axes, les contraintes d'accès  [ qui affectent l'accès humanitaire ]  résultent principalement des multiples incursions de groupes armés non étatiques sur le territoire nigérien, des conflits intercommunautaires, des conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs, les menaces dirigées contre la population civile  ( pillage, expulsions, etc. )  ainsi que l'Etat d'urgence déclaré dans certains départements des régions de Diffa, Tillaberi et Tahoua.
La note du Ministère des affaires étrangères sur les escortes continue d'impacter l'accès pour les agences UN qui restent toujours en standby.
L'analyse de ces attaques  [ de bandits armés ]  révèle que 07  ( 63,63% )  ont eu lieu dans le département de Madarounfa et 4  ( 36,37% )  dans celui de Guidan Roumdji.