nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
Likely due to access to land and subsistence farming practice, the majority of assessed settlements in Kukawa and Marte reported cultivation as the main source of food. In Kukawa, reporting of cultivation as the main source of food was consistently high throughout the reporting period, with 95% of assessed settlements reporting cultivation as the main source of food in December. In Marte, assessed settlements reporting cultivation as the main source of food increased from 72% in October to 88% in December.
A total of 66,633HH need complete NFI kits. This include 14,266HH in Monguno, 11,363HH in Maiduguri, 10,265HH in Dikwa, 9,556HH in Ngala, 8,643HH in Jere, 4,094HH in Bama, 3,907HH in Gwoza, 3,573HH in Damboa, 3,556HH in Konduga, 6,383HH in Magumeri, Yola North, Yola South, Girei, Fufore, Kaga, Mafa LGA.
Consistent with these findings, the majority of FGD participants from Kukawe and Marte did not describe any major changes in their diet since before the conflict. However, FGD participants described how flooding affected their farming practices during the current dry season, which may cause future changes in their diet.
In Marte, the proportion of assessed settlements reporting that people consumed two meals per day decreased from 78% in October to 46% in December, whereas the proportion of assessed settlements reporting that people consumed one meal per day increased from none  ( 0% )  in October to 15% in December. The reported decrease in the number of meals consumed per day in Kukawa and Marte could indicate insufficient yields of crops during harvest season resulting in less food available.
One  ( 1 )  suspected case reported from Askira Uba
Similar to assessed settlements in Kukawe and Marte, the majority of assessed settlements in Bama in October  ( 99% )  reported people to be engaged in subsistence farming practices. Assessed settlements in Dikwa, further consistently reported people to be engaged in subsistence farming practices throughout the reporting period  ( reported by 95% in December )
2 new confirmed cases were reported from Yola North LGA • 22 contacts line listed and are being monitored. Ten  ( 14 )  suspected cases of Lassa fever reported as at 9 th March, 2020. 4 confirmed positive from Numan and Yola North LGA and 10 negatives. 1 death reported in confirmed cases.
In Gwoza, assessed settlements reporting people to be engaged in subsistence farming practices decreased from 99% in October to 83% in December, which may be because of the decrease in access to land reported in December.
While reported access to land decreased in Gwoza  ( reported by 42% of assessed settlements in December ) , an increase was observed in Dikwa, with 68% of the assessed settlements reporting that people had access to land for farming in December. According to FGD participants from Dikwa and Gwoza, barriers to farming in October and November included fear of violence, lack of seeds, and restrictions for women to access the farm. In December, fewer FGD participants from Gwoza mentioned challenges and restrictions of farming, which may explain the increased access to land reported by assessed settlements in Gwoza in December.
Ten  ( 10 )  cases of Lassa fever reported as at 7 th February 2020, with 2 associated deaths. The cases are from Bolori I  ( 1 ) , Wulari Jerusalem  ( 1 ) , Bakassi IDP camp  ( 1 ) , State specialist hospital Maiduguri  ( 1 )  from MMC LGA, and 1 case from Bayo LGA of Borno state. Two  ( 2 )  samples tested positive while, Seven  ( 7 )  samples were negative.
Meanwhile, assessed settlements in Gwoza reporting foraging as their main source of food increased from almost none in October  ( <1% )  to almost half  ( 46% )  in December. As the proportion of assessed settlements reporting foraging as the main source of food decreased in Dikwa, assessed settlements reporting cultivation as the main source of food increased from 19% in October to 74% in December.
February 27: Police killed seventeen bandits and bandits killed four civilians in Kankara, Katsina. February 27: The Nigerian Air Force killed "some"  ( estimated at ten )  Boko Haram militants in Gwoza, Borno. February 27: Over the last two months, a combination of military offenses and infighting between ISWA and Boko Haram has led to the deaths of twenty five militants in and around Kukawa, Borno  ( LGA estimated ) .
75% of assessed settlements in Bama reported that people consumed wild food that was not part of their normal diet in October. Likewise, the majority of assessed settlements in Dikwa and Gwoza consistently reported that people consumed wild food that was not part of their normal diet throughout the reporting period  ( reported by 100% and 92% of assessed settlements in December, respectively ) . Indicative of extreme coping strategies, FGD participants from Dikwa and Gwoza described how they were digging up ant holes to access grains to eat.
The majority of assessed settlements in Dikwa, Gwoza and Bama reported that people only consumed one or two meals per day. In Bama in October, more than half  ( 60% )  of assessed settlements reported that most people had two meals per day, and 16% reported that people had one meal per day.
In Gwoza, assessed settlements reporting people to consume two meals per day decreased from 52% in October to 29% in December. Consequently, assessed settlements reporting people to consume one meal per day decreased  ( from 42% in October to 29% in December )  and assessed settlements reporting people to consume fewer than one meal per day increased from 0% in October to 25% in December.
On 24 January, the Nigerian Centre for Disease Control  ( NCDC )  confirmed an outbreak of lassa fever. Since January 2020, 1,708 suspected cases have been reported so far, of these 472 have been confirmed. Of the confirmed cases, 74% are from Ondo, Edo and Ebonyi States in South Nigeria. Nigeria has been responding to successive lassa fever outbreaks in recent years, however the number of suspected cases has significantly increased compared to the same period in 2019.
Extreme coping strategies such as skipping days of eating, adults not eating for children to eat, and/or reducing the number of meals consumed per day, were reported by assessed settlements across all LGAs. Participants from FGDs conducted in Gwoza and Dikwa further described how they drank boiled water in replacement of a meal. Consuming seeds meant for planting was additionally reported to be used as an extreme coping strategy by assessed settlements in Kukawa, Marte and Gwoza.
The reported low access to a functional health facility, combined with limited local isolation practices and people's precarious health status, limit their ability to respond to a local COVID 19 outbreak.
47% of the IDPs are living in emergency and transi�onal shelter, 34% in makeshi�, 10% in collec�ve/communal shelter and 9% in public facili�es. • 1,196HH are living in the open in Mafa  [ 275 ]  and Maiduguri  [ 921 ] . • 3,342HH are sharing shelter in across 35 sites in 9 LGAs. • 18,124 shelters are damaged across 89 sites in 15 LGAs
The main nationalities observed were Nigerian  ( 51% ) , Nigerien  ( 34% )  and Chadian  ( 5% )  nationals. The majority of travellers were travelling to Niger  ( 62% ) , while 36 per cent were travelling to Nigeria and 1 per cent to Chad and Cameroon respectively. Similarly, the majority of travellers  ( 64% )  were coming from Nigeria, while 35 per cent were travelling from Niger
Due to a long existing water scarcity history of Pulka resulting from the geological setting, water supply across the camps is fulfilled through water trucking. As of April 2020, the average quantity of water ranges between 4.6 to 10.6 liters per person per day across the IDP camps and the reception center, which is far below the WASH sphere standards of 15 liters per person per day. There is a huge gap of NFIs, including sleeping mats, cooking utensils, water fetching containers, and blankets. About 3,000 HHs across the IDP camps and the reception center need NFIs.
Adults not eating for children to eat was reported as a coping strategy by assessed settlements across all LGAs except Kukawa. In Bama in October, 20% of assessed settlements reported this coping strategy. The proportion of assessed settlements reporting the use of this coping strategy increased in Dikwa and Gwoza throughout the reporting period  ( from 10% and 23% of assessed settlements in October to 32% and 52% in December, respectively ) .
The high proportion of assessed settlements reporting use of extreme coping strategies to face food scarcity in Dikwa and Gwoza, and to some extent Bama, is of high concern and could indicate severe levels of food insecurity
Reducing the number of meals consumed per day was also reported by assessed settlements across all LGAs. In Bama in October, 33% of assessed settlements reporting the use of this coping strategy, while it increased in Dikwa and Gwoza throughout the reporting period  ( from 10% and 9% of assessed settlements in October to 68% and 35% in December, respectively ) .
In Marte, assessed settlements reporting the use of this coping strategy decreased from 39% of assessed settlements in October to 19% in December. Despite better access to food reported in Kukawa, assessed settlements reporting people to reduce the number of meals per day increased from 11% in October to 28% in December
February 9: Boko Haram killed thirty and abducted "many"  ( estimated at ten )  in Konduga, Borno. February 9: Nigerian troops killed "several"  ( estimated at ten )  Boko Haram militants in Damboa, Borno.
Of that number, 3,815 cases are still active, 1,180 have recovered and have been discharged, and 167 deaths have been reported.
Although the situation may be relatively less concerning in Kukawa and Marte, the use of copings strategies in these areas may also suggest that people were unable to meet their food needs through cultivation alone. These findings were similar to the findings from the last reporting period and suggest that access to food continued to be of high concern.
Nigeria has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in the world at 814 deaths per 1,000 live births consequently, the effects of this ongoing emergency are especially dire.
In absence of health care facilities and services, FGD participants described how they instead used traditional medicine, herbs and prayers as treatment options. Additionally, participants from a few FGDs described how they were getting treatment and drugs from non formal sources unrelated to formalised health care, however often at a very high price.
Similar to the last reporting period, the main reported barrier of accessing a functional health facility was the lack of pre existing health facilities prior to the conflict.In Bama in October, 93% of assessed settlements reported the lack of pre existing health facilities as the main barrier for accessing a functional health facility. In Dikwa, Kukawa and Marte, the lack of pre existing health facilities was consistently reported as the main barrier for accessing a functional health facility throughout the reporting period  ( reported in December by 84%, 90% and 72% of assessed settlements, respectively ) .
The collapse in oil prices linked to the coronavirus crisis has seen Nigeria's revenues from crude dry up and left Africa's largest economy more threatened than ever by its dependence on black gold.
During the 2019 farming season, about 25% of the population engaged in farming activities. However, just like other local government areas in Borno, lack of safe access to sufficient farming land and restriction on the movement of NPK fertilizer remain key challenges hindering the scale up of agricultural production in Pulka.
Multiple reports have documented the SRH needs of women and girls in Northeast Nigeria since the onset of the crisis
Bloomberg in April reported that the price of Nigerian crude scraped as low as around $12, a far cry from the $57 target figure the government had based its budget on before the crisis.
In Gwoza, the main barrier reported for accessing a functional health facility varied throughout the reporting period. In October, the majority of assessed settlements reported destruction of health facilities as the main barrier  ( 70% ) , whereas the lack of pre existing health facilities was reported as the main barrier in December  ( 42% ) . A possible explanation for the reported change in barriers in Gwoza could be that different wards within the settlements were assessed in the different months.
37% of the sites reported that blankets/mats are the most needed NFIs while Kitchen sets are the second most needed NFIs in .
February 10: Two soldiers and one Boko Haram militant were killed in a clash in Konduga, Borno. February 10: Boko Haram killed one soldier in Magumeri, Borno. February 10: Three CJTF and "several"  ( estimated at five )  Boko Haram militants were killed in a clash in Kala/Balge, Borno. February 11: Gunmen killed twenty one in Giwa, Kaduna. February 12: Gunmen killed seven in Kachia, Kaduna.
In October, half  ( 50% )  of assessed settlements across all LGAs reported unprotected wells as the main water source followed by around a third  ( 28% )  reporting protected wells. In December, the main water source reported changed to rivers  ( 37% )  followed by protected wells  ( 29% ) . Consequently, assessed settlements reporting unprotected well as the main water source decreased to 16%.
February 13: Herdsmen killed eight in Ughelli North, Delta. February 13: Four people were killed during a riot in Orhionmwon, Edo. February 14: Herdsmen killed one in Bokkos, Plateau. February 14: Bandits killed thirty three in Batsari, Katsina.
Nine  ( 9 )  cases of Lassa fever reported as at 6 th February 2020, with 2 associated deaths. The cases are from Bolori I  ( 1 ) , Wulari Jerusalem  ( 1 ) , Bakassi IDP camp  ( 1 ) , State specialist hospital Maiduguri  ( 1 )  from MMC LGA, and 1 case from a new location in Bayo LGA of Borno state. Two  ( 2 )  samples tested positive while, six  ( 6 )  samples were negative.
Assessed settlements across all LGAs reporting that people had access to their preferred water source in both dry and wet season was consistently reported throughout the reporting period. In December, almost all assessed settlements in Gwoza  ( 94% ) , Kukawa  ( 95% )  and all assessed settlements in Marte  ( 100% )  reported that people's preferred water source was available in both dry and wet seasons. For Bama 89% of assessed settlements reported this in October. This proportion was a bit lower in Dikwa, where 84% of assessed settlements reported that people had access to their preferred water source in December.
Since the Nigerian Armed Forces re took Pulka town in March 2015, populations are slowly starting to return, with a large influx in the first half of 2017. There has been a continuous influx of returness and new arrivals from Maiduguri, Bama, Banki, Minawawo camp in Cameroon and other locations into Pulka town.
Among assessed settlements across all LGAs, around half  ( 48% )  reported that security concerns limited people's access to their preferred water source in December. This was an increase from October, where 37% of assessed settlements reported this. The proportion of assessed settlements reporting that security concerns limited people's access to their preferred water source also increased in Dikwa and Marte  ( from 10% and 28% in October to 68% and 65% in December, respectively
Other contributing factors of acute malnutrition include suboptimal measles vaccination coverage, poor vitamin A supplementation coverage, anaemia among children aged 6 59 months and high prevalence of diarrhoea and fever  ( especially in Borno State ) . Poor Water, Sanitation and Hygiene  ( WASH )  practices, particularly access to proper sanitation facilities and proper handwashing, are also likely to contribute to acute malnutrition across all districts.
By contrast, assessed settlements reporting that security limited people's access to their preferred water source decreased in Gwoza from 75% in October to 35% in December, and in Kukawa from 24% in November to 9% in December. Despite the decrease reported in Gwoza, the proportion still remained relatively high in December. These findings are in line with the reported protection concerns. In addition, these findings were also confirmed by FGD participants who described how especially women were not allowed to fetch water due to movement restrictions. Moreover, the findings suggest that there were fewer movement restrictions in Kukawa.
Reported latrine use across all LGAs decreased from 88% in October to 61% in December and varied between assessed settlements throughout the reporting period. In Bama in October, almost all  ( 96% )  assessed settlements reported that at least one person was using a latrine.
Assessed settlements reporting that at least one person was using a latrine increased in Marte  ( from 39% in October to 69% in December ) , whereas it decreased in Dikwa  ( from 94% in October to 63% in December )  throughout the reporting period. In Gwoza latrine use was consistently reported throughout the reporting period, with 79% of assessed reporting that at least one person was using a latrine in December.
• 82% of the total latrines on sites are functional while 18% need to be repaired. • 16% of the total latrines need to be disludged. 82% of the total showers are functional while 18% need to be repaired.
The main source of drinking and non drinking water at displacement sites is the borehole. Other sources of water supply include hand pumps, wells, water vendors and water trucking. 75% of the displacement sites has an average waiting time at water points to be less than 30minutes while 17% is between 30minutes and an hour and 8% above an hour.
The lower latrine use reported in Kukawa could be due to cultural practices within this part of Borno State, where open defecation is commonly practised and accepted. FGD participants from Dikwa and Gwoza further described that some people were living in the bush and therefore not using the latrine as usual.
42% of the camps in the displaced LGAs currently have access to vocational trainings and 94% have access to market.
24,910HH are headed by women. There exist issues in Biafra, Shuwari 5 and Muna Da'alti camps where landowners are threatening evictions with ultimatum on the use of the land by IDPs, thus exacerbating their vulnerability.
They further described that most people had and used latrines prior to the conflict, but that they were not using them anymore since they had been destroyed by the conflict. The destruction of latrines could explain the decrease in reported latrine use in Dikwa.
78% of camps has access to a form of education in the camp or nearby. Over 60% of the camps need instructional and writing materials. As per access to a functional primary school, 31% of the camps do not have access to a functional primary school while 36% of the camps do not have accesst an alternative basic education.
In the reporting week 50, no new health care worker was affected. A total of nineteen health care workers have been infected since the onset of the outbreak in ten States – Edo  ( 6 ) , Ondo  ( 4 ) , Ebonyi  ( 2 ) , Enugu  ( 1 ) , Rivers  ( 1 ) , Bauchi  ( 1 ) , Benue  ( 1 ) , Delta  ( 1 ) , Plateau  ( 1 )  and Kebbi  ( 1 )  with two deaths in Enugu and Edo States  Twelve  ( 12 )  patients are currently being managed at various treatment centres across the country: Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital ( ISTH )  treatment Centre  ( 3 )  and Federal Medical Centre, Owo  ( 9 )
The proportion of assessed settlements reporting shelters being partly or completely destroyed, due to the conflict, was highest in Kukawa in November  ( 61% )  and lowest in Dikwa in December  ( 11% ) . A decrease in assessed settlements reporting shelters being partly or completely destroyed, due to the conflict, was identified for assessed settlements in Dikwa  ( from 40% in October to 11% in December ) , Marte  ( from 61% in October to 27% in December ) , and Kukawa  ( from 61% in November to 26% in December )
Seven  ( 7 )  suspected cases of Lassa fever reported as at 6th February, 2020 with 1 death. 1 sample tested positive  ( Numan LGA ) , 5 tested negative and 2 pending.
Malaria, skin irritation, and acute watery diarrhea are among the most common health concerns recorded in Pulka. Since the index case of COVID 19 was recorded in Pulka on 22nd April 2020.
A total of 9367 contacts have been identified from 21 States. Of these 393 ( 4.2% )  are currently being followed up, 8894 ( 95.1% )  have completed 21 days follow up, while 12 ( 0.1% )  were lost to follow up. 144 symptomatic contacts have been identified, of which 68 ( 47.2% )  have tested positive  National Lassa fever multi partner, multi sectoral Technical Working Group  ( TWG )  continues to coordinate response activities at all levels
Seven  ( 8 )  suspected cases of Lassa fever reported as at 8 th February, 2020. 1 sample from Numan Local Government tested positive while 5 are negative and 1 sample is still pending. Number of deaths in confirmed cases is 1.
The humanitarian crisis in northeastern Nigeria's Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states is among the world's most severe, with 1.8 million people internally displaced and over 7 million people in need of urgent lifesaving assistance, as a result of the 10 year insurgency by Boko Haram.
In October, the main reason reported for lack of access to educational services was lack of pre existing educational services  ( 69% ) . In Dikwa and Kukawa, lack of pre existing educational services was also reported by the majority of assessed settlements and increased throughout the reporting period  ( reported by 68% and 95% in October, and 53% and 88% in December, respectively ) .
In Marte, assessed settlements consistently reported lack of pre existing educational services as the main reason for lack of access to educational services  ( reported by 68% in December ) . In contrast to the other LGAs, the majority of assessed settlements in Gwoza in October  ( 89% )  reported destruction of facilities as the main reason for lack of access to educational services. However, this proportion decreased to 32% in December, whereas lack of pre existing educational services increased from 9% in October to 27% in December.
The main source of drinking and non drinking water at displacement sites is the borehole. Other sources of water supply include hand pumps, wells, water vendors and water trucking.70% of the displacement sites has an average wai�ng �me at water points less than 30minutes while 25% is between 30minutes and an hour and 3% above one hou
Key protection concerns highlighted by IDPs include lack of a functional court, a police station for handling civilian cases in Pulka, and lighting across IDP camps which make them feel insecure at night.
Of assessed settlements that reported having access to educational services in Gwoza, 8% reported that any children  ( boys and girls )  were attending formal school throughout the reporting period. In contrast, of assessed settlements reporting having access to educational service, 93% reported that any children were accessing informal educational services.
Similar to the last reporting period, the primary source of information reported was in person communication in December  ( 81% ) . However, assessed settlements reporting having no means of information increased in Dikwa and Gwoza, from 4% and 0% in October to 26% and 12% in December, respectively. The increase in assessed settlements reporting people to have no means of communication could suggest that the restriction of reaching the H2R areas increased during the reporting period.
Also similar to the last reporting period, most assessed settlements across all LGAs continued to report limited access to information regarding humanitarian assistance  ( 63% in October and 86% in December ) . Assessed settlements reporting that people had difficulties accessing information about humanitarian assistance increased in Dikwa  ( from 10% in October to 58% in December )  and Marte  ( from 83% in October to 100% in December ) , but decreased in Gwoza  ( from 98% in October to 79% in December ) , while it remained the same in Kukawa  ( 100% in December ) .
• 88% of latrines in Borno are functional while 12% are damaged. • 4 sites in 3 LGAs  ( Girei, Adamawa state, Jere and Konduga in Borno state )  do not have latrines on site.
Now, half a century on, Christian Aid is taking the opportunity to encourage donors, governments, NGOs and faith groups to work together to create a Nigeria where all citizens, particularly women and children, can thrive and live free of poverty, violence and inequality. This call comes as global data reveals that an estimated 95 million Nigerians are living in extreme poverty today, in January 2020. This represents nearly 50% of the country's estimated 199m population, making it ‘the poverty capital of the world' for another year running.
Twelve aid workers were killed in 2019 alone, double the number in the previous year, while two others remain in captivity. In August, the head of the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs  ( UNOCHA )  in Nigeria announced that 37 aid workers had been killed since the onset of the conflict in 2009.
The National Measles Technical Working Group is monitoring surveillance data across all states • In this reporting month, 1 st – 31 st October 2019: o 1,339 suspected cases of measles were recorded in 36 states and FCT with no death  ( CFR=0% )  o Katsina  ( 267 ) , Borno  ( 196 ) , Yobe  ( 98 ) , Sokoto  ( 83 ) , Bauchi  ( 71 )  and Ekiti  ( 51 )  states account for up to 57% of the cases reported in October 2019.
• 46% of the IDPs are living in emergency and transitional shelter, 34% in makeshift, 11% in collective/communal shelter and 10% in public facilities. • 13HH are living in the open in Kaga  [ 6 ]  and Maiduguri  [ 13 ] . • 3,507HH are sharing shelter in across 42 sites in 11 LGAs. • 16,165 shelters are damaged across 87 sites in 14 LGAs.
86% of the total showers are functional while 14% need to be repaired. • 12 sites in 4 LGAs  ( Girei, Adamawa state, Jere, Maiduguri and Dikwa in Borno state )  do not have shower on site. • 1,634 showers needs to be repaired across 68 sites in 15 LGAs
Between epi week 1  43  ( January – October ) , 2019: o A total of 56,831suspected cases have been recorded from 754 LGAs in 36 states and FCT with 275 deaths  ( CFR = 0.5% )  o Out of the 11,071 samples tested, 2,380  ( 21% )  were IgM positive for Measles  ( confirmed )  while 7,445 were discarded.
• 85% of latrines in Borno are functional while 15% are damaged. • 4 sites in 3 LGAs  ( Girei, Adamawa state, Jere and Konduga in Borno state )  do not have latrines on site.
In 2019, a total of 113 suspected cases were reported between January and December. Of the suspected cases, 46 were confirmed from nine states  ( Bayelsa, Lagos, Delta, Rivers,Akwa ibom, Enugu, Anambra, Cross River, Oyo and Oyo )  and one death were recorded • Four states  ( Lagos, Delta, Rivers and Bayelsa )  recorded 85% of the confirmed cases in Nigeria in 2019  Table 1 • Additionally, two monkeypox cases were confirmed in the United Kingdom and Sinhgapore in travelers from Nigeria during the year. The two cases had travelled to Delta state and departed Nigeria through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport, Lagos.
The most affected age group is 21 40 years with 78% of confirmed cases ( Range: 1 51years, median age: 32 years )  – Figure 2 • Males are more affected  ( male to female ratio = 3 : 1 )  • From the first cases in September 2017 to November 2019, a total of 183 confirmed cases and nine deaths have been recorded in 18 states  ( Rivers, Bayelsa, Cross River, Imo, Akwa Ibom, Lagos, Delta, Bauchi, FCT, Abia, Oyo, Enugu, Ekiti, Nasarawa, Benue, Plateau, Edo, Anambra )
A total of 63,396HH need complete NFI kits. This include 11,340HH in Monguno , 9,198HH in Dikwa, 8,838HH in Ngala, 8,382HH in Maiduguri, 6,140HH in Jere, 3,844HH in Bama, 3,615HH in Konduga, 3,085HH in Gwoza, 2,829HH in Damboa, 6,125HH in Magumeri, Yola North, Yola South, Girei, Fufore, Kaga, Mafa LGA. 39% of the sites reported that blankets/mats are the most needed NFIs while Kitchen sets are the second most needed NFIs .
All the camps has established health structures, COVID 19 sensitization, response pathway and access to mobile clinics where vaccination activities and essential medicine distribution services are provided by health partners. 9% of camps reported cases of malaria.
All the camps has established health structures or access to mobile clinics and medical referral mechanism where vaccination activities and essential medicine distribution services are provided by health partners. 6% of camps reported cases of malaria.
76% of camps has access to a form of education in the camp or nearby. Over 60% of the camps need instructional and writing materials. 27% of the camps do not have access to a functional primary school while 34% of the camps do not have access to alternative basic education.
Internally displaced persons in camps across the three northeast states remain accessible to humanitarian actors and are mainly dependent on humanitarian food assistance and are engaged in atypical livelihoods activities such as petty trading, crafts, domestic work and construction labor work, which earns them a restricted income. Thus, they are only able to meet their basic food needs but are unable to afford non food needs and are facing Stressed!  ( IPC Phase 2! )  outcomes through at least May 2020.
Since August 20, 2019 the Nigerian land border has remained closed with neighboring countries including Niger, Chad, Cameroon, and Benin, due to the threats of rice smuggling, and insecurity. The first phase of the border closure ended in January 2020 but has been renewed indefinitely. Informal cross border trade activities between Nigeria and these neighboring countries has continued, though at substantially below average levels. However, livestock flows into Nigeria remain normal at most points of entry.
Key challenge to farming this year was flooding and insect infestation. About 2% of the total 1.09 million hectors of rain fed farm land cultivated this year was affected by floods due to heavy rainfall. This impacted about 11,634 farmers across the state, particularly sesame and maize farmers.
Nigeria continues to report sporadic cases of monkeypox since September, 2017 • In the reporting month, six new suspected monkeypox cases were reported from fivestates   Lagos  ( 1 ) , Rivers  ( 1 )  Oyo  ( 1 ) , Imo  ( 1 )  and Plateau  ( 2 )  • Of the suspected cases two were confirmed positive for monkeypox in Rivers  ( 1 )  and Imo  ( 1 )  states • One case of monkeypox was confirmed in the United Kingdom on 4th December, 2019 in a traveler from Nigeria. No death recorded in the reporting month.
67% of camps has access to a form of education in the camp or nearby. Over 60% of the camps need instructional and writing materials. 32% of the camps do not have access to a functional primary school while 33% of the camps do not have access to alternative basic education.
In September 2019, the military closed three Action Against Hunger and five Mercy Corps offices in Borno and Yobe states for two months following accusations, which have not been proven, of corruption or support to insurgents. Both agencies strongly deny the allegations. The report of a military board of inquiry set up to investigate the allegations is yet to be made public.
Despite many security incidents recorded during the reporting period, there are no reports of significant displacement within Yobe State. New displaced people, however, continue to arrive from Borno state, particularly from riverine communities due to security concerns and difficult livelihood situation. Partners estimate that about 5,000 IDPs may have arrived to Geidam, Gashua and Nguru over the past two months from November to December 2019; most of whom arrived over the past two weeks in December. There are no community based structures to timely and reliably register and verify new arrivals for immediate support as all of the new arrivals settle in the host community.
Shelter needs of the newly arrived internally displaced persons  ( IDPs )  as well as returnees remains a gap. There is currently limited capacity on ground to meet these needs. Most of the IDPs live among host communities, sharing accommodation, thus exerting pressure on the already limited shelter conditions of these vulnerable host community households.
There were 591 suspected cases of measles reported from 171 LGAs in 29 states. None was laboratory confirmed and two deaths were recorded
On the evening of Saturday, 18 January, the humanitarian hub in Ngala was the direct target of a complex assault by heavily armed non State armed groups operatives. An entire section of the facility was burned down as well as one of the few vehicles UN agencies rely on for movement and aid delivery. Protective security measures deployed at the humanitarian hub prevented any harm to the staff staying in the facility.
The two month suspension of both organizations left up to 400,000 people without access to aid. The humanitarian affairs minister temporarily lifted the suspension in October, saying that the government would take new steps to vet and monitor all humanitarian groups working in the region.
Lassa fever  ( LF ) , an acute viral illness and the more severe version of the disease, viral hemorrhagic fever  ( VHF )  caused by the Lassa virus are associated with high morbidity and mortality and has both economic and health security consequences. In Nigeria the disease is increasingly recognized to be endemic. In 2018, Nigeria Center for Disease Control  ( NCDC )  reported the largest ever number of cases in Nigeria, with over 600 confirmed cases and over 170 deaths.
In 2019, at least 600 people were killed during renewed fighting between security forces and Boko Haram factions. The ongoing conflict continues to trigger new displacement, deepening humanitarian needs and protection related concerns.
At about 2:10 PM on 12th March 2020, a fire incident was reported at Waterboard IDP Camp affecting a total number of 62 individuals  ( 14 households ) . It was reported that 10 emergency shelters were damaged in the incident, properties belonging to the affected individuals destroyed and a few biometric ID cards burnt. A fatality was recorded in the fire disaster with another person suffering first degree burns and is currently receiving treatment at Alima Clinic.
Unsuccessful attacks on Nigerian military posts were reported in the Damboa and Kukawa local government areas of Borno state. Military forces responded with airstrikes targeting Boko Haram camps in the Sambisa Forest and the Gwoza local government area.
The affected population who are currently without shelter include 35 children, 14 men and 13 women. They are in immediate need of shelters, food items and Non Food Items  ( NFIs )  such as cooking utensils, mattresses, blankets, mosquito nets, etc. There is also an urgent need of biometric ID cards replacement to enable IDPs access services requiring the use of the cards following the incident
In Nigeria, approximately fifty civilians were killed when armed bandits carried out raids on six villages in the Igabi and Giwa local government areas of Kaduna state. Meanwhile, Boko Haram launched attacks on civilians and state forces in Nigeria's Borno and Yobe states, Niger's Diffa region and the Far North of Cameroon.
As of 05 July, there are 28,711 reported cases of COVID 19 in Nigeria. 152,952 people have been tested with all 36 states and the Federal capital Territory  ( FCT )  having reported at least one confirmed case. Eight states including Lagos, Federal Capital Territory, Oyo, Edo, Delta, Kano, Rivers and Ogun are responsible for over 70 percent of the cases recorded in Nigeria. Of the total admitted, 11,665 cases have been discharged and 645 deaths have been recorded.
Fuel restriction remains an operational impediment particularly for the humanitarian hub in Banki and the INGO supported Monguno General Hospital. 2. Challenges in the movement of humanitarian convoys as a result of competing demands between security related operations and provision of security escorts have slowed down delivery of humanitarian supplies to affected population.
According to the NCDC, between January 1 and February 2, 2020 there were 1226 suspected cases of LF, and 365 confirmed cases with 47 deaths and a case fatality rate of 12.7 percent. These occurred in 23 states and 74 LGAs   Ondo and Edo states are the worst affected, while only a few cases have been reported in Ebonyi and Taraba states. In Benue state in north central Nigeria there is an outbreak of a strange and undiagnosed disease in localized areas that has resulted in 15 fatalities.
3. Livelihoods activities in most LGAs have not been optimized due to security risks and the resulting restrictions on land use outside garrison towns, which have resulted in increased vulnerability and continued reliance on humanitarian aid. 4. Increased presence of military personnel in IDP camps in Monguno have been reported and Hq Sector 3 Command have been informed to avoid the potential occurrence of GBV and SEA cases.
Twenty one  ( 21 )  cases of Lassa fever reported as at 2 nd March 2020, with 2 associated deaths. The cases are from MMC  ( 6 ) , Jere  ( 5 ) , Bayo  ( 4 ) , Chibok  ( 1 ) , Askira Uba  ( 1 ) , Gwoza  ( 1 ) , Biu  ( 1 ) , Mafa  ( 1 )  and Monguno  ( 1 )  Three  ( 3 )  samples tested positive while, eighteen  ( 18 )  samples were negative.
Civilians were the most affected of the recorded security incidents, with a total of 158 incidents  ( 61% ) . The other incidents involved government and community forces were directly targeted in 46 incidents  ( 18% ) , nonstate armed groups  ( NSAG )   ( 14% ) , criminal groups  ( 6% ) , and INGOs represent 1% of the affected groups, while the remaining 1% represent groups that could not be determined distinctly and credibly as belonging to any of the other groups2 .
Eight  ( 8 )  suspected cases of Lassa fever reported as at 11th February, 2020. 1 sample from Numan Local Government and 1 from Yola North LGA tested positive while 6 are negative. Number of deaths in confirmed cases is 1.
Bama: 165 arrivals were recorded in Bama LGA of Borno state. All 165 of the arrivals were from Sabsabwa/Soye/Bulongu ward, Bama LGA in Borno state. All movements were as a result of poor living condi�ons.
Civilians continue to bear the brunt of attacks by criminals and NSAGs. A total of 53 incidents against civilians were committed by criminal groups representing 28% of all incidents, mostly occurring along roads and in rural areas. These criminal activities range from kidnapping for ransom, armed robbery, cattle rustling, and pastoral grievances. Likewise, NSAGs have attacked civilians 83 times, representing 44% of the incidents   these attacks were in the form of carjacking, abduction and killing.
397 Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba LGA of Borno State; Fufore, Yola North, Hong, Madagali, Maiha, Mubi North, Numan, Song, and Yola South LGAs of Adamawa State also recorded departures.
o A total of 139 suspected cases were reported in 90 LGAs across 27 states o All 139 suspected cases had blood samples collected o Two  ( 2 )  presumptive positive and 1 inconclusive case were reported  The inconclusive case was reported from Katsina State o No confirmed case was recorded from IP Dakar o No death was recorded from all the cases reported
The month of January recorded a high rate of influx of the displaced population which began in late December 2019 and totaled at 10,068 individuals. Ngala recorded the highest arrivals of 2,072 individuals with most of the displaced population settling in Arabic camp  ( 1,820 )  in Ngala. Conversely, arrivals with over 500 individuals in other Local Government Areas  ( LGAs )  includes 1,006 in Konduga, 993 in Askira/Uba, 829 in Bama, 748 in Gwoza, 646 in Michika and 616 in Jere and the movements were mainly triggered fear of attack in Konduga Jakana Tungushe axis of Borno state.
46% of the IDPs are living in emergency and transitional shelters, 39% in makeshifts, 11% in collective/communal shelter and 4% in public facilities. • 676HH are living in the open in Maiduguri  [ 341 ] , Konduga  [ 290 ] , Ngala  [ 40 ]  and Yola North  [ 5 ]  LGA. • 2,857HH are sharing shelter in 46 sites.
The main source of drinking and non drinking water at displacement sites is the borehole. Other sources of water supply include hand pumps, wells, water vendors and water trucking. 73% of the displacement sites has an average waiting time at water points to be less than 30minutes while 16% is between 30minutes and an hour and 11% above an hour
A total of 76,974HH need complete NFI kits. This include 12,136HH in Maiduguri, 17,249HH in Monguno, 10,145HH in Jere, 9,171HH in Ngala, 8,734HH in Dikwa, 4,689HH in Gwoza, 3,867HH in Bama, 3,537HH in Konduga, 2,837HH in Damboa, 4,609HH in Magumeri, Yola North, Yola South, Girei, Fufore, Kaga, Mafa LGAs. 75% of the sites reported that blankets/mats are the most needed NFIs while Kitchen sets are the second most needed NFIs.
86% of the total latrines on sites are functional while 14% need to be repaired. • 14% of the total latrines need to be disludged.82% of the total showers are functional while 18% need to be
26, 789HH are headed by women. There exist issues in Biafra, Shuwari 5 and Muna Da'alti camps where landowners are threatening evictions with ultimatum on the use of the land by IDPs, thus exacerbating their vulnerability
40% of the camps in the displaced LGAs currently have access to vocational trainings. All camps has access to market.
Ngala continues to receive new arrivals from Rann, where the humanitarian community cannot reach due to access constraints. This has resulted in the reception centre in Ngala, being severely overcrowded. Camp Management is in the process of building additional shelters in Arabic camp to accommodate the influx. It should be noted that over 600 shelters constructed by Mercy Corps in Ngala remain unoccupied for more than a year, as the military will not grant permission for the opening of the new site.
73% of camps has access to a form of education in the camp or nearby. Over 60% of the camps need instructional and writing materials. As per access to a functional primary school, 30% of the camps do not have access to a functional primary school while 27% of the camps do not have accesst an alternative basic education.
More than 1.84 million people are now internally displaced across the three northeast states of Adamawa, Borno and Yobe, according to the IOM DTM Round XXIX  ( November 2019 ) . IDPs decreased in Adamawa and increased in Borno and Yobe, with Borno the most affected state by the conflict, having the highest number of IDPs  ( 1,483,566 persons ) . Continuous displacement in the northeast region is attributed to long term hostilities between non state armed groups  ( NSAGs )  and security forces  ( SF ) . This has sustained humanitarian needs in the affected communities with IDPs identifying access to water, sanitation, medical services, non food item and food as their major needs .
Maiduguri: 251 departures were recorded in Kala/Balge LGA of Borno State. The arrivals include 244 from Dalori/Wanori ward of Konduga LGA and 7 from Shehuri/Hausari/Mairi ward of Bama LGA. 97% of the new arrivals reported to have relocated due to fear of attack while 3% relocated voluntarily.
An exhaustive nutrition screening using monitoring of symptoms of acute malnutrition mid upper arm circumference  ( MUAC )  and Oedema was conducted by Nutrition Sector partners for 138 children of 6 59 months. Of the 138 children screened, the MUAC reading was 2 children  ( one from Inaccessible and one from an accessible area )  in the Red category, 13 in the Yellow category and 123 measured in the Green category. No cases of Oedema were reported in the 4 LGAs that reports were received from
The results also include 52 children from neighbouring Cameroon and Republic of Niger. Of these arrivals, 5 children moved to Bama, 6 to Gwoza, 8 to Mobbar and 33 to Ngala; 46 of the 52 children measured were in the Green category and 6 in the Yellow category. None were in the Red category. All children found with acute malnutrition have been admitted for treatment.
During the period of 11 May   17 May 2020, a total of 4,881 movements were recorded, composed of 2,536 arrivals and 2,345 departures. Arrivals were recorded at loca�ons in Askira/Uba, Bama, Gwoza, Hawul, Mobbar and Ngala Local Government Areas  ( LGAs )  of Borno State. Arrivals were also recorded in Fufore, Girei, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Numan, Song , Yola South and Yola North LGAs of Adamawa State.
2,345 Departures were recorded in Askira/Uba LGA of Borno State; Fufore, Gombi, Hong, Lamurde, Madagali, Maiha, Michika, Mubi North, Numan, Yola South and Yola North LGAs of Adamawa State also recorded departures.
Michika: 71 arrivals were recorded in Michika LGA of Adamawa state. The arrivalsinclude 24 from Hong LGA, 18 from Yola South LGA, 10 from Song LGA in Adamawa state and 19 from Askira/Uba LGA in Borno state. All movements were as a result of improved security.
The Presidential Task Force  ( PTF )  maintained the closure of all day care and primary schools until further evaluation, except for pupils sitting for the common entrance into secondary schools. Secondary and tertiary schools are also to remain closed except for exiting junior secondary three  ( JS3 )  and senior secondary school three  ( SS3 )  students who are to resume as soon as possible for preparation for exams.
Numan: 284 arrivals and 16 departures were recorded in Numan LGA of Adamawa State. All arrivals were from Bolki ward in Numan LGA. 11 reported departures were from Lamorde LGA and 5 from Vulpi ward in Numan LGA. 95% of recorded movements were due to conflict/a�ack and 5% were voluntary reloca�ons.
•34,658HH are headed by vulnerable population with 33,475HH being headed by women  ( >18 years )  while 1, 183HH are headed by children  ( <18 years ) .
Bama: 81 arrivals were recorded in Bama LGA of Borno state. 71 arrivals from Soye ward in Bama LGA due to poor living condi�ons and 7 from Cameroon were voluntary reloca�ons.
Nineteen  ( 19 )  cases of Lassa fever reported as at 23 rd February 2020, with 2 associated deaths. The cases are from MMC  ( 6 ) , Jere  ( 5 ) , Bayo  ( 4 ) , Chibok  ( 1 ) , Askira Uba  ( 1 ) , Gwoza  ( 1 ) , and Biu  ( 1 ) . Three  ( 3 )  samples tested positive while, fifteen  ( 15 )  samples were negative. 1 sample from Garba Buzu settelement sent to NCDC lab.
Ngala: 73 arrivals were recorded in Ngala LGA of Borno state. All reported arrivals were from Ndufu ward in Ngala LGA due to military opera�ons
An exhaus�ve nutri�on screening using mid upper arm circumference  ( MUAC )  and Oedema for acute malnutri�on was conducted by Nutri�on Sector partners for 37 children of 6 59 months. Of the 37 children screened, the MUAC reading was 4 children  ( In accessible areas )  in the Red category, 4 were in the Yellow category and 29 were measured in the Green category. No case of Oedema was reported in the 4 LGAs that reports were received from
The results also include 7 children from neighbouring countries  ( 2 in Bama, 5 in Ngala ) ; of all the 7 children measured, no child was in the red category with 6 in the green category and the remaining 1 in the yellow category. All children found with acute malnutri�on have been admi�ed in the treatment programme.
They also announced that Abuja and Lagos airports will resume domestic operations on 08 July while Kano, Port Harcourt, Owerri and Maiduguri will resume as of 11 July. Remaining airports will resume 15 July while the date for the resumption of international flight operations is yet to be announced.
The NAF frequently closes the Maiduguri Damaturu highway due to recurrent NSAGs attacks, limiting movement of humanitarian staff and cargo.
Damboa is located in southern part of Borno state. Damboa town, the LGA headquarter, is 87 kilometers by road from Maiduguri. • The population of Damboa is 166,000. More than half of the population is internally displaced and nearly all need humanitarian assistance. • Damboa witnessed a significant displacement upsurge between late May and early June, following the relocation of people from Sabon Gari town.