nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  8% of households reported having experienced barriers in accessing aid in the 30 days prior to data collection Among those households, the most commonly reported barriers were lack of information  ( 78% ) , physically unable to access points of aid distribution  ( 31% ) , exclusion by camp managers/ gatekeepers ( 5% ) .
[ General household information ]  The most commonly reported reasons for not taking action on COVID 19 were do not mind getting COVID 19  ( 72% ) , not at high risk of getting COVID 19  ( 19% )
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 58% )  and Religious leaders  ( 36% ) .
[ Displacement ]  18% of the households stated that the reason for coming to current location was no conflict, 45% of the households stated the availability of work/income opportunities was the reason for coming to current location where as 34% of the households stated that presence of food distribution/food aid was the main reason for coming to the current location.
[ Displacement ]  Top three reported reasons for leaving previous location were Drought  ( 22% ) , Conflict in surrounding area, but not in my community  ( 38% ) , withdrawal of armed groups/security forces  ( 26% )
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  32% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 40% and 15% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 4% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 61% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal and extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 56% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal .
Interviewees who reported not knowing about COVID 19 were offered an awareness session by trained enumerators utilizing Posters in Somali, Oromo, Amharic, Arabic and English.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  69% of Households of non IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 31% of Households of non IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of Non  IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 28% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 26% ) .
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ] 1% of households with at least one member having lost employment in the three months prior to data collection:
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  2% and 2% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  89% and 91% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no child friendly spaces in their community.
Food assistance is likely playing a significant role in preventing worse outcomes, resulting in Stressed!  ( IPC Phase 2! ) . A crosstabs analysis of FCS  [ Food Consumption Score ] , HHS  [ Household Hunger Scale ] , and rCSI  [ Reduced Coping Strategies Index ]  household survey data collected by FSNAU  [ Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit ]  in December 2020 indicated that less than 15 percent of the population in Northern Inland Pastoral  ( NIP )  had food consumption gaps.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were: Water points are too far  ( 19% )  Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 16% )  Water is too expensive  ( 15% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non  IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 41% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 27% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of Non  IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 33% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 27% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  20% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 64%, 11% and 5% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of Non  IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 41% ) , Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for other purposes such as  ( 26% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of non IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 12% ) , Diarrhea  ( 2% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 3% ) , skin infections and eye infections  ( 0% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 24% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 4% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 68% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  84% of IDP settlement and 74% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  80% of Households of non IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 16% of Households of non IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  23% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 22% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 1% of households were found to have both a LSG in protection and a CG in Protection and 77% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  14% and 18% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Education LSGs were found to be primarily driven by Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for boys  ( 81% )  , Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for girls  ( 82% ) .
It has provided the opportunity to conduct joint sessions between the Health and Protection Clusters on MHPSS; conducted in May and June by the WHO MHPSS Regional Advisor  ( EMRO ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children , 14% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection . While among households of non IDP settlements with children , 9% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be :Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 1% )  • Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 10% )  • Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 4% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 19% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 78% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 66% ) .
Disease surveillance is being managed with the support of WHO through an electronic system known as the Early Warning Alert and Response Network  ( EWARN )  and is currently being expanded to all health facilities across the country.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non  IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 35% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 29% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  21% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 32% and 10% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of non IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 6% ) , Diarrhea  ( 1% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 1% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 0% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 49%, 23%,1% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  22% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 21% of households were found to have a LSG in protection but no CG in protection. 1% of households were found to have both a LSG in protection and a CG in protection. 78% of households were found to have no protection LSG but a CG in protection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  92% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 85% of households were found to have a WASH LSG but no CG in WASH. 7% of households were found to have both a WASH LSG and a CG in WASH. 8% of households were found to have no WASH LSG but a CG in WASH.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) .44% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no CG in food security. 54% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a CG in food security. 2% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a CG in food security.
Among the 100% households found to have an overall MSNI of 3 and above, this score was most commonly driven by extreme LSGs in SNFI, WASH, Education and Nutrition  ( 13% ) , followed by SNFI, WASH, Education, Nutrition and Food security  ( 13% ) , or SNFI, WASH and Education  ( 9% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  Among households with multi sectoral needs, highest need was of Shelter ( 95% )  Education ( 95% )  WASH  ( 85% ) , Nutrition ( 66% ) ,Protection  ( 21% ) Health ( 20% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be*: Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 17% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were: Schools have closed, 73% Lack transportation to schools due to Covid 19 39%, Children want to stay home 15%
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  19% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 36% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG ) :The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 49% )  • Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 52% )  • Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 88% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were Waterpoints are too far  ( 18% )  Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 17%  ) Fetching water is a dangerous activity  ( 15% )
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported problems encountered when accessing health services or treatment:Cost of services and/or medicine was too high  ( 43% )  Have not tried to access medical services  ( 27% )  Did not get qualified health staff at the health facility  ( 14% )
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  31% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 36% and 23% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 7% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 1% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 33% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 21% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where boys or men do not feel safe were: When leaving settlement/town 42%, On the way to markets 37%, In the markets 30%.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  94% and 92% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were: Unaware that supplements are available  ( 34% ) , Difficulty in enrolling children in  ( 31% ) , Facilities too far to travel to ( 49% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 69% for stress and lowest was 2% for extreme and extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 67% for stress and lowest was 0% for extreme+.
WHO continues to provide leadership and support to health authorities and partners in implementing activities that can mitigate the outbreak. .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 97% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 86% for severe and lowest was 2% for stress.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 58% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 52% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 59% for no or minimal and lowest was 2% for extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 67% for no or minimal and lowest was 1% for extreme.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 53% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 67% for severe and lowest was 0% for extreme+ and no/ minimal.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  3% and 5% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  14% and 17% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  88% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 79% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH, 9% of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH. 12% of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) in WASH.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  5% and 8% of households of both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  15% of the households found with Protection living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 1% found to be extreme+ severe, 1% extreme, 13% severe, 67% stress, 18% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 23% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 38% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 80% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  33% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 23% and 12% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 12% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility and 1% reported more than 3 hours.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 29% ) , Ownership  ( 52% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 7% ) , rented  ( 10% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 10% ) , Ownership  ( 51% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 2% ) , rented  ( 37% ) .
WASH: 20% of assessed settlements reporting source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable during both dry and rainy seasons while 69% reported source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  43% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 45%, and 8% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ In Puntland ]  Of the communities assessed, only nine reported the presence of shallow wells, of which three were depleted. In addition, 81 per cent of the communities reported that the majority of community members had reduced water intake in the previous four weeks due to water shortages.
Camel milk prices in Bossaso market increased from $1.3 to $1.5  ( 15% )  compared to last week. However, in Garowe, Qardho and other markets remained the same at $1.3 litre per USD.
In Jubaland, 34 out of 40 communities assessed  ( 85 per cent )  reported that the majority of community members had reduced water consumption in the previous four weeks due to water scarcity. Twenty communities reported very limited access to water while all assessed communities reported that much of their pasture had dried out as a result of the shortages. Due to the situation, a majority  ( 98 per cent )  of the assessed communities reported either a significant  ( 50 80 per cent )  or critical  ( over 80 per cent )  reduction in crop production over the previous four weeks
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  45% and 55% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  25% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 32% and 24% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 16% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 0% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  32% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 47%, 12%,3% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 4% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 3% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 7% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were water points are too far  ( 18% ) , Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 16% ) , Fetching water is a dangerous activity  ( 10% ) .
Lack of access due to armed conflicted and limited presence of specialized Gender Based Violence  ( GBV )  service providers in these locations were major gaps for service provision.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 48% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 39% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 38% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 28% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of Non  IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 24% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 12% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 10% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 10% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  18% of households reported having received aid in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 57% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 46% ) .
Improvements in risk mitigation and management has built confidence among international partners in the provision of support to local organisations in the delivery of assistance in hard to reach areas. Though humanitarian access remains a challenge, there was a slight increase in number of partners in some areas, notably in Hiraan region due to the flood response.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 77% for no or minimal and lowest was 2% for Extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 75% for no or minimal and lowest was 3% for extreme+ and extreme.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 91% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 85% for severe and lowest was 2% for stress.
Likewise, CARE Somalia has also reported that COVID 19 has made the Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM )  situation worse, noting reports of door to door Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM )  occurring during the period schools were closed and girl children were at home.
1.3 million people are food insecure  ( IPC 3 4 ) .
2.7 million people are projected to be acute food insecure in between April June 2021.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 70% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal and stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 65% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
Since September 2020, WHO has been working with the reproductive health department in the Somali Federal Ministry of Health and Human Services to build capacity for strengthened response to Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM )  by addressing both the medicalization of Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM )  and the quality of care provided by health providers to survivors of Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM ) . Guidelines on the prevention of FGM have been translated into Somali to ensure that information on Female Genital Mutilation  ( FGM )  is available at the grassroots level.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 42% for No or minimal and lowest was 1% for extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 43% for stress and lowest was 0% for extreme+.
Despite low availability of fruits in Puntland markets prices remained the same as last week, except in Bossaso where watermelons increased by 30% and in Garowe and Qardho where prices increased by 15%.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The highest percentage of households per MSNI severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 71% for extreme and lowest was 0% for stress and no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per population group for Non IDP settlement was 41% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
In 2020, humanitarian partners assisted 2.3 million of 3 million targeted people in Somalia with 82 per cent funding received  ( US$823 million of $1.01 billion requested ) , but funding per sector was disproportionate with most clusters receiving less than 40 per cent of their requirements.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 93% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH, 5% of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH. 2% of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) in WASH.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  53% and 56% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no child friendly spaces in their community.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported types of education facilities attended were Primary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 58% ) , Quranic school for boys  ( 39% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 36% )  and Secondary mixed school for boy and girls  ( 4% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  15% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 54% and 14% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. 6% and 1% reported it takes 1 3hours and more than 3hours respectively
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were: Schools have closed  ( 92% ) , Lack transportation to schools due to COVID 19  ( 35% ) , lack transportation to schools due to Covid 19  ( 34% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  86% of households found with an education LSG. 86% found to be severe, 1% stress, 13% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  39% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 41% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 42% ) , Ownership  ( 27% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 19% ) , rented  ( 11% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 14% ) , Ownership  ( 66% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 7% ) , rented  ( 13% ) .
It is likely that sustained, large scale humanitarian food assistance and government support since July 2020 have mitigated the magnitude and severity of food insecurity.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 64% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 36% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 22% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were :Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 11% ) , rules and processes on HLP not clear  ( 20% ) , lack or loss of land tenancy/ ownership  ( 19% ) .
Population groups classified as Crisis  ( IPC Phase 3 )  or worse require interventions aimed at reducing food consumption gaps, eradicating acute malnutrition, saving lives, and protecting and saving livelihoods. The following are considered areas of concern and are in need of urgent nutrition and health support interventions. They currently have or are projected to have a GAM prevalence of Critical, indicated by a weight for height z score of 15 29.9 percent or by a mid upper arm circumference below 125 mm of 10 14.9 percent: Shabelle Riverine, Mogadishu IDPs  ( Banadir ) , Juba Riverine, Southern Inland Pastoral  ( Elberde ) , Xudur urban/IDPs, Bay Agropastoral, Baidoa IDPs, Beletweyn, Jalalaqsi, Buloburte, and Mataban districts, Bosasso IDPs, Garowe IDPs, Galkacyo IDPs, and Hawd Pastoral  ( central regions ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  15% of the household found with health living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 2% were found to be Extreme+, 6% were found to be extreme, 7% severe, 10% stress, 75% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 13% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 49% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 74% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  85% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 2% found to be extreme+, 26% extreme, 57% severe and 15% stress.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  8% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 71% and 6% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively, 14% reported that it takes 1 3hours and 0% reported it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility
Marka CTC is not well equipped and needs support for medical supplies and other equipment. However, partners on ground are supporting the CTC led AYUUB Organization.
Protection/GBV: In 86% of assessed settlements where KIs reported unaccompanied children, community or neighbours were the main caregivers. In 68% of assessed settlements KIs reported that no kinds of special services for children were available.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 73% of non IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  10% of both IDP settlement and non  IDP settlement were with a protection LSG
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  35% of Households of non IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 38% of Households of non IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
Health: Most commonly reported steps people undertaking to protect themselves from COVID 19 from the assessed settlements were wash hands with water  ( 61% ) , pray  ( 45% ) , wash hand with soap and water  ( 6% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  10% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 51% and 29% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 10% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 1% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 3% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 5% ) , Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 1% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were On the way to markets  ( 54% ) , When leaving settlement/town  ( 46%  ) , At water points  ( 27% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were: Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with  ( 24% )  Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 21% ) , Water is too expensive  ( 25% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 59% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 5% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 38% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 36% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  93% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 20% found to be very extremely+ severe, 24% extreme severe, 49% severe, 7% stress, 0% no or minimal.
[ Displacement ]  50% of the households stated that the reason for coming to current location was no conflict, 23% of the households stated the availability of work/income opportunities was the reason for coming to current location where as 22% of the households stated that presence of food distribution/food aid was the main reason for coming to the current location.
[ General household information ] Two most commonly reported preferred sources through to receive information about COVID 19 were Word of mouth  ( 51% )  and Radio classes  ( 41% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  44% and 71% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
In 2021, Somalia is expected to continue facing significant humanitarian challenges. Together with Somalia authorities, humanitarian partners have identified several complex threats that are likely to shape humanitarian conditions over the next year.
In other areas, the Hagaa season flood waters are receding. In Middle Shabelle, nearly 40 per cent of the 86,900 displaced in Balcad, Jowhar and Mahaday districts between 24 June and 25 July, have returned to their homes.
Overall, recent riverine and flash floods affected an estimated 97,700 people in Middle Shabelle, inundating over 615 km² and affecting about 163 villages. In Balcad district, 248 km² of agricultural land has been flooded and 67 villages affected.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  40% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 29% and 5% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 4% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were :Disputed ownership  ( 6% ) , Rules and processes on HLP not clear  ( 4%  ) , Inheritance issues  ( 9% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  21% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 31%, 31% and 15% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 1% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  18% and 12% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported gender based violence  ( GBV )  related incidents against anybody in their community in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 21% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection while among households of non IDP settlements with children, 24% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  17% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 51%, 32% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  88% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 33% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 55% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 12% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
Negative coping mechanisms including child labour and child marriage cases are already increasing as well as boys are at higher risk of recruitment.
The floods have impacted health facilities, disrupting healthcare for over 200,000 people
Destruction of property and opening of plots due to washing away of dwellings may result in land grabbing, potentially leading to or aggravating inter communal conflict.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 42% ) , Ownership  ( 28% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 15% ) , rented  ( 8% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 13% ) , Ownership  ( 52% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 9% ) , rented  ( 23% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  22% of the households found with Protection living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 2% found to be extreme+ severe, 20% severe, 38 %stress, 40% no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  53% and 30% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  44% and 61% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ In shelters for those displaced by floods, ]  food is in short supply and many are going hungry with rising malnutrition in children, leaving them at risk of starvation. In some areas, basic food items, particularly milk and vegetables, have increased in price between 20 and 50 per cent.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 8% ) , Ownership  ( 36% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 4% ) , rented  ( 51% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 5% ) , Ownership  ( 43% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 4% ) , rented  ( 52% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 8% ) , Ownership  ( 52% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 0% ) , rented  ( 40% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 2% ) , Ownership  ( 57% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 0% ) , rented  ( 41% ) .
Education: Children from 100% of settlements reportedly had access to education in the month preceding data collection.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Shelter and Non  food items LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 52% for Extreme and lowest was 0% for Extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Shelter and Non  food items LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 51% for Extreme and lowest was 0% for Extreme+ and No or minimal .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  25% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 35% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
Education: Most commonly reported barriers to access education for boys from the assessed settlements were cost of studies  (  47% ) , Security  ( 11% ) , Need to support family  ( 7% ) .
Food Security and livelihoods: 93% of the assessed settlements reportedly had access to a functional market in the month preceding data collection.