nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
As part of response efforts, WHO together with the FMoH and UNICEF, carried out a nationwide polio campaign from the 20 23rd of December 2020. Partners supported efforts to reach every child by ensuring that the health facilities they support offer routine immunization including injectable polio vaccine  ( IPV ) , at all times with Penta 3.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were: Unaware that supplements are available  ( 36% ) , Unaware that services are available  ( 34% ) , Facilities too far to travel to ( 27% ) .
On 6 April, the initial international flight suspension is extended for an additional 30 days.
Of all PoEs  [ Points of Entry ]  assessed, 50 per cent were partially closed, 33 per cent were closed for both entries and exits, while 13 per cent were open for both, with another 4 per cent with unknown operational status.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 11% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 30% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 67% ) .
Crossings into Kenya near the towns of El Wak and Bula Hawo, as well as the crossing into Ethiopia at Doolow, have been shuttered.
Health partners vaccinated over 1.33 million children against polio including nearly 10,000 who had never been vaccinated before, as the country records 25 polio cases in 2020.
Droughts and floods can link local resource conflicts to broader insecurity, as elites may exploit the impacts to advance their influence over communities and resources.
About 68 per cent of airports had Standard Operating Procedures  ( SOPs )  in place to managing flows, occupational health and safety of staff  ( Infection Prevention Control, IPC ) , and detection  ( health screening ) , registration, notification, management and referral of ill travellers.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of the household found with health living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 9% found to be very extremely severe, 11% extreme severe, 16% severe, 9% stress, 55% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  35% of IDP settlement and 36% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
About 41 per cent of airports also had staff trained to manage flow of passengers in an organized manner during the epidemic. As part of the SOPs and training of staff, the staff would also be required to provide information to passengers on steps to take in case symptoms develop, which was also the case in half of the airports.
Humanitarian concerns: Many communities suffering from AWD outbreaks are on the outskirts of towns where health care facilities are located. This often means that they must travel long distances to seek care.
Humanitarian concerns: The heavier than normal rains have forced hundreds of thousands of people from their homes and destroyed property and crops. Jowhar was one of the most affected areas, where flooding hit more than 20 villages and forced families to seek refuge in a makeshift displacement camp at the town's airport.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 12% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 6% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 1% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
There isn't yet solid data on the prevalence of disability in Somalia, but it is likely to be higher than global estimates of 15 per cent due to conflict related disability and environmental factors.
Similar to airports, most Blue Border Points  ( sea, lake and river )  had some level of restriction imposed on them, but 12 out of the 77 had none, and were reported to be open for both entry and exit travel.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  95% of IDP settlement and 83% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
About 9 per cent of  [ Blue Border ]  ports had staff trained to manage flow of passengers in an organized manner during the epidemic.
About 23 per cent of  [ Blue Border ]  ports had health screening, including temperature checks, while 22 per cent had Personal Protective Equipment  ( PPE )  equipment available, and isolation spaces, respectively
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types shelter damage or defects reported by households were Opening or cracks in roof  ( 36% )  , Roof partially collapsed  ( 30% ) , Broken or cracked windows  ( 21% ) .
About 30 per cent of  [ Land Border ]  ports had functioning handwashing stations, and 21 per cent had Protective Personal Equipment  ( PPE )  equipment available.
With humanitarian needs expected to further increase in 2021, it is critical to enhance immediate food access, protect and restore livelihoods and strengthen the resilience of vulnerable households. Sustained humanitarian assistance is required to prevent the further deterioration of food security and nutrition.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 10% ) , Rules on housing and land not clear  ( 9%  ) ,Property unlawfully occupied by others  ( 7% ) .
Somali Young Doctors Association  ( SOYDA )  conducted Capacity building for front line community based CP committees and volunteers to prevent and mitigate CP risks. Somali Young Doctors Association  ( SOYDA )  engaged positive better parenting training for 20 caregivers of Merka and Afgooye district .
263 Children and Pregnant or Lactating Women ( PLW )  were provided acute malnutrition treatment and also provided Infant and Young Child Feeding  ( IYCF )  and NHHP counseling during this reporting period.
The project was able to attend to a total of 1,244 pregnant and lactating mother's antenatal care  ( ANC 1st visit )  in this reporting period and has since completed all the 4 comprehensive ANC visit. The program has recorded success in all reaching the vulnerable mothers with improved maternal health care services in both facilities and outreach sites program.
Somali Young Doctors Association  ( SOYDA )  continuously conducting routing immunization in all the project target sites for health and nutrition however, in this reporting monthly. it was able to reach Routine measles immunization in both the facility base as well as outreach mobile services hence the program has been able to reach a total of 2,432 children.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  83% households reporting not having any working household members
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  10% households with at least one person with a chronic illness which lasted 3 months or longer at the time of the data collection
A total of 14,565 number of crisis affected women, children and Men in emergency was reached with improved life saving primary health care services, However, integration of nutrition, WASH, protection and health have helped the community members have better lifesaving nutrition and health services with easy access to the facilities and mobile sites.
Somalia continues to experience a steady increase in new detected cases with a cumulative of 3,265 cases.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  Top three most commonly reported priority needs: Shelter  ( 47% ) , Food  ( 40% ) , Healthcare  ( 44% ) .
Protection/GBV: In 48% of assessed settlements KIs reported that protection services were not available to women from the settlements.
Since June the EU has halted direct payments to Somalia's budget over concerns about attempts to rig the election. “Security has probably worsened on whatever metric you look at,' says Omar Mahmood of the International Crisis Group, a Brusselsbased think tank. Violence in Mogadishu is so common that when the boom of an attempted suicide bombing resounded in the garden of your correspondent's hotel, his Somali companion barely took notice.
As of 30 November, UNHCR has received a total of 130,991 Somali returnees from 14 countries of asylum. Out of the total 91,831 who repatriated with UNHCR's support, 84,981 were from Kenya, 5,416 from Yemen, 773 from Djibouti, 469 from Libya, 143 from Sudan, 34 from Eritrea, and the remaining 15 from various countries. In addition, 39,160 Somalis have returned on their own from Yemen
Clan related conflicts are mainly recorded in areas where pastoralist communities reside, due to competition for scarce resources like water and pasture, or in areas where farmers clash with nomads or over farmland. Galgaduud and Hiraan remain the areas most affected by prolonged clan conflicts.
Rainfall in Somalia is generally erratic, characterized by its inter annual and intra seasonal variability. Rainfall during the Gu season has been below normal in Somalia since 2015, and 2019 saw the country face the third driest Gu season since the mid 1980s. The last three seasons were all below average which, coupled with poor spatial and temporal distribution of the rain, has led to widespread crop failure and a decline in livestock production, rapidly pushing communities in the worst affected areas into food insecurity
In November, CCCM partners continue to provide inclusive Covid 19 awareness raising in 921 IDP sites out of 2,344 IDP sites nationally, covering close to 1.9 million IDPs  ( 42% out of total 2.6 million )  since the beginning of the Covid 19 outbreak.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  15% households reporting having at least one member facing discrimination due to age, disability, or heritage
UNICEF leads the WASH and Nutrition Clusters and the Child Protection Area of Responsibility and co leads the Education Cluster with Save the Children. The operational capacity of the UNICEF led Clusters is significant, with a network of over 230 operational partners, including sub regional coordinators in over 15 regions. The network facilitates access to information, coordination and interventions in hard to reach and inaccessible areas.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The highest percentage of households per MSNI severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 57% for extreme and lowest was 0% for stress and no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 51% for stress and lowest was 0% for stress and no or minimal
There were a reported 279 suspected COVID 19 cases in January, 6,722 patients with acute respiratory infections/ pneumonia and 4,099 patients with unclassified fever. Community health workers in Gedo reported an additional 12 suspected COVID 19 patients in the community and followed up 9 patients with home visits/ telephone calls.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 73% for stress and lowest was 5% for extreme and extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 43% for stress and lowest was 3% for extreme+.
In sanitation, nine health facilities were rehabilitated to include new latrines and solid waste collection facilities. Additionally, Idaale IDP camp in Baidoa district was supported with desludging of 10 latrines.
Prevention and response to survivors of sexual violence and rape reached 558 survivors with gender based violence  ( GBV )  services that included legal support, provision of medical support, psychosocial support, safe shelter and individual counselling. The programme continued to support 607 children associated with armed forces and armed groups  ( CAAFAG )  with reintegration services that included vocational training, safe shelter and mental wellbeing.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 93% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 96% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 71% for no or mininal and lowest was 1% for extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 68% for no or minimal and lowest was 2% for extreme+.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 71% for no or minimal and lowest was 1% for extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 68% for no or minimal and lowest was 2% for extreme+.
595 individuals were provided with vocational training in areas including electricity masonry, tailoring, IT/computing and beauty therapy by UNHCR
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  70% households reporting not having any working household members
A total of 64,866 people were reached through house to house awareness sessions on COVID 19 key prevention and control messages and messages on the importance child immunization; whilst 32,874 people were reached with integrated COVID 19 and routine immunization at health facility level and through community meetings. There were 122 religious leaders engaged to conduct mosques announcements, and women youth leaders and IDP elders were provided with awareness sessions on child protection, GBV risks and COVID19 prevention messages
About half of the households  ( 45 per cent )  report problems with domestic waste near their household.
2,600,000 Internally displaced people  ( IDPs )  or refugees  ( Humanitarian Needs Overview December 2020 )
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  4% and 14% of households of both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 39% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 59% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security,2% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  Among households with multi sectoral needs, highest need was of Education  ( 95% ) , followed by Shelter ( 84% ) , Nutrition ( 75% ) , WASH ( 70% ) , Protection ( 37% )  and Health  ( 24% )
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were: On the way to markets  ( 85% ) , In the markets  ( 53% )  ) , At water points  ( 23% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  8% and 26% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  6% and 19% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported gender based violence  ( GBV )  related incidents against anybody in their community in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  37% of the households found with Protection Living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 4% found to be extreme+ severe, 8% extreme, 25% severe, 47% stress, 16% no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  79% and 17% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were: Schools have closed  ( 80% ) , Lack transportation to schools due to COVID 19  ( 12% ) , Parents prefer that children stay home  ( 21% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 48% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 38% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 24% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  11% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 25% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 8% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 47% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 78% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were: Unaware that supplements are available  ( 39% ) ,difficulty in enrolling children in  ( 42% ) , Facilities too far to travel to ( 31% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  84% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 1% found to be very extremely+ severe, 19% extreme severe, 64% severe, 16% stress.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  28% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 30%, 34% and 3%of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 4% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% and 35% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children , 9% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection . While among households of non IDP settlements with children , 11% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  67% of Households of IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 29% of Households of IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 8% ) , Diarrhea  ( 3% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 2% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  26% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 28% and 30% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 9% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 1% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 0% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 6% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 5% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 50% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 20% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 17% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 12% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 45% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 38% )
[ General household information ] Two most common behaviours adapted to prevent COVID 19 spreading, as reported by households Stopping handshakes or physical contact  ( 48% ) , Keeping distance from people  ( 42% ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 80% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 40% ) .
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  4% households with at least one member having lost employment in the three months prior to data collection
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  39% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 37% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 2% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 61% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  19% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 17% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 2% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 81% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 96% of households were found to have an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education but no capacity gap in education. 2% of households were found to have both an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education and a capacity gap in education. 2% of households were found to have no education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a capacity gap in education.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were: At water points ( 34% ) , Bathing areas  ( 31% )  ) , when leaving settlement/town  ( 33% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 14% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were: Basic writing materials ( pen, paper )   ( 64% ) , school textbooks  ( 43% )  and other paper based learning materials ( 20% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  17% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 44% and 23% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were Lack transportation to schools due to COVID 19  ( 53% ) , Parents prefer that children stay home  ( 20% ) ,Children want to stay home ( 16% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  25% and 39% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  98% of IDP settlement and 94% of non IDP settlement households found with a Education Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  96% of households found with an education LSG. 96% found to be severe, 1% stress, 3% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 52% ) , Ownership  ( 21% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 13% ) , rented  ( 9% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 17% ) , Ownership  ( 44% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 3% ) , rented  ( 33% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types shelter damage or defects reported by households were Opening or cracks in roof  ( 30% )  , Roof partially collapsed ( 29% ) , Broken or cracked windows  ( 19% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were :Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 10% ) , Rules and processes on HLP not clear  ( 9%  ) , Disputed ownership  ( 9% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 26% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  98% of IDP settlement and 87% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 34% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 59% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 82% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  91% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 3% found to be extreme+, 41% extreme, 47% severe and 9% stress.
Protracted conflict across most of southern and central Somalia continues to periodically cause loss of life and assets, suspend cropping activities, disrupt trade and population movements, and impede access to humanitarian assistance.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children , 20% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection . While among households of non IDP settlements with children , 17% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 22% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 16% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 11% ) , Diarrhea  ( 4% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
There were also reports of sexual violence against men and boys. Joint multisectoral assessments and media reports indicate a spike in levels of violence due to COVID 19 related restrictions.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported problems encountered when accessing health services or treatment: Cost of services and/or medicine was too high  ( 45% ) , Have not tried to access medical services  ( 14% ) , did not get qualified health staff at the health facility ( 17% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 57% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 25% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 54% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 75% )
PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% of both households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  17% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 36% and 27% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 9% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 2% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 10% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 9% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non  IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 20% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 27% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 35% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 38% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 31% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 27% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 16% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 15% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 48% ) .
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 14% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 18% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 43% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  98% of IDP settlement and 96% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Furthermore, vulnerable communities residing in IDP sites such as women and girls, persons with disabilities and minority groups, face substantial barriers to accessing humanitarian support, including socio cultural gender inequalities and abuse, which ultimately leaves these groups in more perilous and uncertain circumstances.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  97% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 15% found to be very extremely+ severe, 44% extreme severe, 38% severe, 2% stress, 1% no or minimal.
Conflict and insecurity also affected labor demand and supply in the south. In Jamame and Jilib, for example, many farmers suspended farming due to the fear of conflict and sought labor in main towns in the region
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  Top three most commonly reported priority needs: Healthcare  ( 49% ) , Food  ( 49% )  Shelter  ( 41% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  8% of households reported having experienced barriers in accessing aid in the 30 days prior to data collection. Among those households, the most commonly reported barriers were lack of information  ( 57% ) , exclusion by camp managers/gatekeepers ( 19% ) , insecurity at site of aid distribution  ( 17% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  42% of households reported having at least one member who could not read or write.
Top three reported reasons for coming to current location were: Presence of food distribution/food aid  ( 34% )  , No conflict  ( 29% )  and presence of health services 17%.
[ General household information ] Two most commonly reported preferred sources through to receive information about COVID 19 were Word of mouth  ( 50% )  and Radio classes  ( 39% ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 68% )  and Religious leaders  ( 32% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where boys or men do not feel safe were: On the way to markets  ( 82% ) , When leaving settlement/town  ( 59% ) , at water points  ( 32% )
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of IDP settlement and 14% of non  IDP settlement were with a protection LSG
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  28% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 39%, 19%, 8% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 12% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 5% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 59% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were: Basic writing materials ( pen, paper )   ( 43% ) , school textbooks  ( 87% )  and radio classes  ( 38% )
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  17% and 46% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements respectively reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  43% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 28% and 11% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 2% and 3% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 43% for severe and lowest was 1% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 49% for severe and lowest was 3% for no or minimal.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 48% for severe and lowest was 1% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 45% for stress and lowest was 1% for no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 70% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal and stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 76% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were : Inheritance issues  ( 6% ) , Secondary occupation  ( 6% )  and Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 6% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 84% for Stress and lowest was 1% for extreme. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 79% for stress and lowest was 1% for extreme+.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  86% households with an age dependency ratio greater than 0.8
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  88% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 93% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH, 5% of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH. 7% of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) in WASH.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The 99% households found to have an overall MSNI of 3 and above, this score was most commonly driven by extreme LSGs in WASH, Education, SNFI AND Nutrition  ( 22% ) , followed by WASH, SNFI and education  ( 11% ) , or WASH, Education, SNFI, Nutrition AND Food security  ( 9% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% and 99% of IDP settlement and non IDP settlement households respectively found with multi sectoral needs.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  3% and 1% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  99% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 27% found to be extreme+ severe, 34% extreme, 38% severe and 1% stress and 0% No and minimal.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were: On the way to markets  ( 73% ) , when leaving settlement/town  ( 65% ) , At water points  ( 27% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  0% and 1% of households of IDP and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  95% and 96% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Both 2% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported gender based violence  ( GBV )  related incidents against anybody in their community in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be*: • Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 8% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  13% of the households found with Protection living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 1% found to be extreme+, 5% extreme, 7% severe, 80% stress, 7% no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% and 8% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  38% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 27% and 10% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. 1% and 1% reported it takes 1 3hours and more than 3hours respectively
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  89% of IDP settlement and 95% of non IDP settlement households found with a Education Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were: Schools have closed  ( 67% ) , Lack transportation to schools due to COVID 19  ( 35% ) , Parents prefer that children stay home  ( 22% ) .
However, Somali Young Doctors Association  ( SOYDA )  have been providing integrated package of nutrition, Food Security, Education, Civic Education, Youth empowerment, WASH, protection, and health intervention in Benadir, Southwest and Jubbaland State of Somalia.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Education LSGs were found to be primarily driven by Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for boys  ( 77% )  , Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for girls  ( 80% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 48% ) , Ownership  ( 25% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 7% ) , rented  ( 14% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 15% ) , Ownership  ( 49% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 5% ) , rented  ( 26% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 53% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 39% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 29% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were :Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 13% ) , rules and processes on HLP not clear  ( 9% ) , secondary occupation  ( 19% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  13% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 26% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
As part of advocacy aimed to mitigate the impact of displacement in the context of COVID 19, the Protection Cluster with the support of partners has developed a moratorium on eviction in April 2020 and shared with Federal Government of Somalia and member states to enforce the moratorium.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 88% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of shelter & NFI LSGs were found to be Households without access to a safe and healthy housing enclosure unit  ( 16% ) , Households whose shelter solutions do not meet agreed technical and performance standards  ( 47% ) , Households without access to vital household NFIs  ( 85% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were: Unaware that supplements are available  ( 43% ) , Difficulty in enrolling children in  ( 32% ) , Facilities too far to travel to ( 29% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 7% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 11% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 54% of non IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  71% of Households of IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 14% of Households of IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  18% of IDP settlement and 18% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 29% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 15% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 64% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 51% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were: Water points are too far  ( 22% ) , Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 18% ) , Fetching water is a dangerous activity  ( 25% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 32% ) , Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for other purposes such as  ( 30% ) .