nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  45% of the households of Non  IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 32% and 11% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 3% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
Education: Most commonly reported types of education services that children from the assessed settlements were able to access were Quranic school for boys  ( 98% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 97% ) , Primary schools for boys and girls  ( 9% ) .
Vulnerable women and girls fleeing conflict or seeking livelihoods are constantly in danger of sexual violence, abuse and physical attack.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% and 12% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
Food security and livelihood: 91% of the assessed settlements reportedly had access to a functional market in the month preceding data collection.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water by household of IDP settlements were water points are too far  ( 21% ) , Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 17% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 91% for severe and lowest was 2% for stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 92% for severe and lowest was 2% for stress.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were: Basic writing materials ( pen, paper )   ( 84% ) , school textbooks  ( 37% )  and other paper based learning materials 22%.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported types of education facilities attended were Primary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 65% ) , Secondary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 20% ) , Quranic school for boys  ( 10% )  and Quranic school for girls  ( 8% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  6% of the households found with Protection living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 2% found to be extreme+ severe, 4% severe, 68% stress, 26% no or minimal.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  8% and 6% of household of IDP settlement and non  IDP settlement were with a protection LSG.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  99% of IDP settlement and 83% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Health: Most commonly reported health issues by assessed settlements were Malaria  ( 36% ) , Fever  ( 32% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 3% ) .
Protection/GBV: 5% of assessed settlements where KIs reported presence of unaccompanied children in the month preceding data collection.83% reported there were no any presence of unaccompanied children in the month preceding data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  91% and 85% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
WASH: 26% of the assessed settlements reported that it takes less than 30 minutes to fetch water including walking, waiting and return while 40% and 24% of the assessed settlements reported it takes 30 60 minutes and 60minutes to half a day to fetch water respectively.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% and 2% of households of both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% and 4% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
WASH: 59% of assessed settlements reporting source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable during both dry and rainy seasons while 28% reported source of water for drinking and cooking is unavailable.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] 91% of IDP settlement and 67% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 71% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 27% ) .
WASH: Most commonly reported strategy of disposing waste, by 34% of assessed settlements was dumping, 29% of of assessed settlements was burning and 19% reported they buried the waste.
[ General household information ] Two most commonly reported preferred sources through to receive information about COVID 19 were SMS ( 43% )  and Radio classes  ( 39% ) .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  94% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 89% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH, 5% of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH. 6% of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) in WASH.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% of households of IDP settlements respectively reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
[ General household information ]  The most commonly reported reasons for not taking action on COVID 19 were COVID 19 is not prevalent in the area  ( 41% ) , not at high risk of getting COVID 19  ( 24% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where boys or men do not feel safe were, When leaving settlement/town  ( 85%  ) , On the way to markets  ( 30% ) , In the shelters  ( 15% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  9% of households reported having received aid in the 30 days prior to data collection.
Gender Based Violence: There are 1.7 million people in need .Similarly, 854,000 non IDPs, 681,000 IDPs, 14,000refugees/asylum seekers, 55,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are  ( 70,000 )  women and girls living with disability,  ( 80,000 )  female headed households,  ( 100,000 )  single and married adolescents girls and  ( 50,000 )  widow.
Forced evictions in Somalia often violate the right to housing and property. This often leads to the violation of a broad range of fundamental rights and freedoms. Apart from the right to housing, other fundamental rights are frequently violated, largely with impunity, in cases of forced evictions. These include the right to life, dignity, equality, freedom and security of the person, as well as privacy.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 20% found to be extremely severe, 51% extreme, 29% severe.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  99% of households were found to have at least one Education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 96% of households were found to have an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education but no capacity gap in education. 3% of households were found to have both an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education and a capacity gap in education. 1% of households were found to have no education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a capacity gap in education.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  26% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 21% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 5% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 74% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 43% for extreme and lowest was 1% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per WASH LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 56% for severe and lowest was 1% for no or minimal.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  92% of households reporting having been displaced for longer than one year
The scale of shelter and NFI needs in 2021 is expected to increase in comparison to the needs in 2020, mainly driven by extensive flooding that damaged shelters and caused the loss of NFIs, displacement due to conflict, drought and forced eviction, and the inability of households to repair and construct shelters or buy basic non food items due to limited financial resources.
In addition, host communities, persons with disabilities and refugees, asylum seekers and refugee returnees are at risk. Host communities are at particular risk of flooding, conflict and cyclones, which can cause major damage to shelters and lead to the loss of NFIs. Whenever this occurs, host community households are at risk of becoming homeless and being displaced towards IDP sites.
IDPs living in these protracted situations are in need of durable solutions as many aim to settle in their area of displacement with no intent to return to their areas of origin, predominantly due to insecurity or a lack of employment opportunities. That said, the provision of durable shelters with long term security of tenure remains a challenge, mainly due to lack of funding and the unavailability of suitable land.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 98% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress. Similarly highest percentage of households per Education LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 96% for severe and lowest was 1% for stress.
Overall, according to the JMCNA, 55 per cent of IDPs in IDP sites live in makeshift shelters  ( buuls )  which offer limited privacy and protection from weather conditions. The buul is the main shelter type in 82 per cent of all IDP sites, and often made from used cardboard, clothes, plastic sheets and wooden sticks that do not provide privacy or protection against weather elements. In particular, women and girls report not feeling safe in these shelters.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 97% for Severe and lowest was 0% for No or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 94% for Severe and lowest was 2% for Stress.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  22% of households with at least one person with a chronic illness which lasted 3 months or longer at the time of the data collection.
Water, Sanitation & Hygiene: There are 4.6 million people in need .Similarly, 3.4M non IDPs, 1.2M IDPs, 28,000refugees/asylum seekers, 54,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are  ( 2.9M )  children,  ( 722,000 ) women,  ( 680,000 )  people with disabilities,  ( 174,000 )  elderly people. Severity of needs: 63% stress, 18% severe, 9% extreme, 9% catastrophic.
The population in need of adequate WASH services in 2021 includes approximately 1.16 million IDPs, 3.36 million host communities, 53,906 returnees and 28,002 refugees and asylum seekers. Among the people in need, 2.9 million are children, 0.7 million are women and 0.7 million are men. In addition, it is anticipated that over 1 million people could be in acute life saving WASH needs along the Shabelle and Juba river basins in case of above normal rainfall performance during the Gu and Deyr 2021 rainy seasons.
According to the Joint Multii cluster Need Assssment ( JMCNA  ) 2020, 41 per cent of Somalis do not have access to a regular and stable improved water source for drinking, while over 30 per cent walk more than 15 minutes to reach their main drinking water source. Due to these constraints, one in five Somalis do not have enough water per day to cover their basic needs for both for drinking and domestic use.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% households found to have an overall MSNI of 3 and above, this score was most commonly driven by extreme LSGs in WASH, Education, SNFI and Nutrition  ( 13% ) , followed by WASH, Education and SNFI  ( 11% ) , or WASH, Education, SNFI and Food security  ( 7% ) .
[ Displacement ]  Top three reported reasons for leaving previous location were drought  ( 33% ) ,lack of livelihood opportunities/job  ( 18% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported types of education facilities attended were Primary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 15% ) , Quranic school for boys  ( 14% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 14% )  and Secondary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 11% ) .
[ Displacement ] Top three reported reasons for coming to current location were: Presence of shelter  ( 22% ) , availability of work/income opportunities ( 21% ) , presence of cash distribution  ( 17% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 13% ) , Ownership  ( 67% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 4% ) , rented  ( 16% ) . Similarly, Four most common types of occupancy status reported by households of non IDP settlements were: Hosted without rent  ( by family, friends, institution )   ( 5% ) , Ownership  ( 74% ) , No occupancy agreement / squatting  ( 2% ) , rented  ( 19% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: Households without access to an improved water source  ( 72% )  , Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 10% ) , Households without access to soap at home  ( 29% )  , Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 62% ) .
On the demand side, Cash Voucher Assistance for WASH programming in emergencies should therefore be scaled to the forefront of the sectoral response. In contrast, on the supply side, market based programming is urgently needed to assist the market environment recovery. For example, indirect assistance to markets through market based programming targeting WASH infrastructure can support the water market by facilitating the logistics and transportation of safe drinking water to affected populations.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 30% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 24% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 17% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] 98% of IDP settlement and 92% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 19% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 13% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  25% of IDP settlement and 23% of non  IDP settlement were with a protection LSG
WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 25% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 6% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 71% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  6% and 5% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  2% and 2% of households of both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 33% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 9% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 67% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were water points are too far  ( 16% ) ,water points are difficult to reach ( especially for people with disabilities ) , insufficient number of water points/ waiting time at water points  ( 9% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where girls and/or women do not feel safe were: On the way to markets  ( 9% ) , At water points  ( 12% )  and when leaving settlement/town  ( 93% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 26% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 27% ) .
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  92% of households reporting not having any working household members:
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where boys or men do not feel safe were: On the way to markets  ( 4% ) ,At water points ( 1% )  and When leaving settlement/town  ( 28% )
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 20% found to be extreme+ severe, 66% extreme and 14% severe.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  Among households with multi sectoral needs, highest need was of WASH  ( 98% ) , followed by Education ( 95% ) , Shelter ( 84% ) , Nutrition ( 69% ) ,Protection ( 33% )  and Health ( 30% )
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  12% of households reporting having at least one member facing discrimination due to age, disability, or heritage:
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  62% of households reporting relying on unstable income sources to meet basic needs:
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  5% of households with at least one member having lost employment in the three months prior to data collection:
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 34% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 24% ) .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  95% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 68% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 27%% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security,5% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% of the household found with health living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 6% found to be very extremely+ severe, 3% extreme severe, 18% severe, 3% stress, 70% no or minimal.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  99% of households were found to have at least one WASH Living Standard Gap  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 98% of households were found to have a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH, 1% of households were found to have both a WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in WASH. 1% of households were found to have no WASH Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) in WASH.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  91% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 21% found to be very extremely severe, 30% extreme severe, 40% severe, 6% stress, 3% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 12% ) , Diarrhea  ( 6% ) , skin infections  ( 2% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 12% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 3% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 4% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were: Basic writing materials ( pen, paper )   ( 62% ) , school textbooks  ( 74% )  and other paper based learning materials ( 22% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 1% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 15% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 4% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of non IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 4% ) , Diarrhea  ( 2% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  99% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 21% found to be extremely severe, 44% extreme, 34% severe, 1% stress and 0% No or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  11% and 17% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  29% of IDP settlement and 27% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  34% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 33% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 1% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 66% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  33% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 36% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  43% households reporting relying on unstable income sources to meet basic needs.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  35% of Households of non IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 52% of Households of non IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  Among households with multi sectoral needs, 94% need education, 95% need WASH, 87% Shelter, 53% Nutrition, 18% Health, 15% Protection.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  53% of of households reporting relying on unstable income sources to meet basic needs.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  26% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 31% and 23% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 10% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  80% of households found with an education LSG. 80% found to be severe, 2% stress, 18% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 58% for no or minimal and lowest was 3% for extreme+. Similary highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 59% for no or minimal and lowest was 3% for extreme+.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 38% for extreme and lowest was 0% for no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 53% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Education LSGs were found to be primarily driven by Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for boys  ( 87% )  , Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for girls  ( 84% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Education LSGs were found to be primarily driven by Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for boys  ( 64% )  , Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for girls  ( 66% ) .
On average, women, girls, and persons with disabilities are constrained in when and how basic services can be accessed. The unplanned nature of Somalia IDP sites presents immense barriers for women, girls and persons with disabilities to access essential services within the site.
[ The unplanned nature of Somalia IDP sites presents immense barriers for women, girls and persons with disabilities to access essential services within the site ]  Consequently, site improvement measures should be upheld with the primary focus of enhancing safe and secure access to critical services available within IDP sites
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  5% and 4% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported gender based violence  ( GBV )  related incidents against anybody in their community in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  22% of households reported having received aid in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  88% and 87% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  Top three most commonly reported priority needs: Shelter / housing  ( 52% ) , Food  ( 29% ) , Healthcare  ( 27% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported reasons why children stopped attending school since the outbreak were: Schools have closed  ( 80% ) , Lack transportation to schools due to COVID 19  ( 47% ) , Parents prefer that children stay home  ( 13% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  Among the 100% households found to have an overall MSNI of 3 and above, this score was most commonly driven by extreme LSGs in WASH, Education and SNFI  ( 11% ) , followed by WASH, Education, SNFI and Nutrition  ( 11% ) , or WASH and Education  ( 8% )
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  21% of IDP settlement and 17% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were Unaware that supplements are available  ( 36% ) , Unaware that services are available  ( 36% ) , Facilities too far to travel to ( 25% ) .
[ General household information ] Two most commonly reported preferred sources through to receive information about COVID 19 were SMS ( 53% )  and Radio classes  ( 56% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 70% forextremeand lowest was 0% for no or minimal and extreme+. Similarly highest percentage of households per SNFI LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 63% for severe and lowest was 0% for no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were: Basic writing materials ( pen, paper )   ( 74% ) , school textbooks  ( 73% )  and reading materials ( storybooks )   ( 14% )
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported types of education facilities attended were Primary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 44% ) , Quranic school for boys  ( 30% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 31% )  and Primary school for boys ( 12% )
Somalia has one of the world's lowest school enrolment rates. Somalia has an estimated 4.9 million school aged children, more than 3 million of whom are estimated to be out of school.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 42% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 33% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 25% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% and 5% of households of IDP and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  33% of the households found with Protection Living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 33% found to be severe, 50% stress, 17% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 2% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 8% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 14% ) .
Camp Coordination and Camp Management : There are 2.3 million IDPs in need . Among them, CCCM Cluster key vulnerable groups are  ( 559000 )  children under five,  ( 351000 )  person with disability,  ( 971000 )  school aged children and  ( 96000 )  elderly people. Severity of needs:37%  ( Stress ) , 24%  ( Severe ) , 39%  ( Extreme ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Education LSGs were found to be primarily driven by Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for boys  ( 74% )  , Households with school aged children who reported barriers to accessing education for girls  ( 69% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  7% and 6% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe. Similarly, 5% and 1% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
Only 30 per cent of children aged 6 to 13 years are enrolled in primary education and only 26 per cent of children aged 14 17 years are enrolled in secondary education. It is estimated that 1.4 million school aged children  ( 45 per cent girls )  will be in need of humanitarian assistance in 2021 to retain children in schools or enroll in schools. Of these, 1,139,632 are children from non displaced families and 300,398 are children from displaced families.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  8% households reporting having at least one member facing discrimination due to age, disability, or heritage
In Puntland, the average exchange rate for the SOS against the USD has continued to depreciate.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  13% of the households found with Protection Living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 5% found to be extreme+ severe, 3% extreme, 3% severe, 62% stress, 25% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  87% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 0% found to be very extremely+, 40% extreme , 47% severe, 12% stress and 1% No or minimal.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be*: • Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 26% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 17% ) , Diarrhea  ( 7% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 2% ) , skin infections  ( 2% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  3% households with at least one member having lost employment in the three months prior to data collection
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 67% of non IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  14% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 39% and 42% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 2% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  95% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 16% found to be very extremely severe, 27% extreme severe, 52% severe, 4% stress, 1% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 24% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  90% of IDP settlement and 86% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
According to the Joint Multi Cluster Needs Assessment  ( JMCNA 2020 ) , low enrolment rates are disproportionate across the districts in the country. Districts with the lowest attendance rates are scattered in south and central Somalia, in regions such as Bakool, Mudug, Middle Shabelle and Middle Juba.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 1% ) , Diarrhea  ( 3% ) , eye infections  ( 2% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of non IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 2% ) , Diarrhea  ( 2% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  19% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 52%, 29% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes s to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  50% of the households found with nutrition living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 12% found to be extreme severe, 38% severe, 45% stress.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  10% of IDP settlement and 17% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 6% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 11% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 53% ) .
Barriers to access for children with disabilities are considerable and include negative attitudes towards them, unfavourable learning environments without necessary assistive devices, and teachers lacking training on inclusive education. Girls with disabilities face additional barriers in accessing education due to gender stereotypes based on discriminatory and cultural norms such as marginalisation, stigma, and the preference for boys to access education.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] 97% of IDP settlement and 89% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Based on FEWS NET's  [ Famine Early Warning Systems Network ]  integrated price projections for Ceerigabo, Galkcayo, and Burao reference markets, the price of a local quality goat is expected to range from 5 to 16 percent above the respective five year averages through September 2021.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  89% of households found with an education LSG. 89% found to be severe, 1% stress, 10% no or minimal.
[ Displacement ]  40% of the households stated that the reason for coming to current location was no conflict, 21% of the households stated the availability of work/income opportunities was the reason for coming to current location where as 24% of the households stated that presence of food distribution/food aid was the main reason for coming to the current location.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  89% of IDP settlement and 89% of non IDP settlement households found with a Education Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  87% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 20% found to be very extremely+ severe, 19% extreme severe, 48% severe, 11% stress, 2% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  12% of IDP settlement and 15% of non IDP settlement households found with a health Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types shelter damage or defects reported by households were Opening or cracks in roof  ( 24% )  , Roof partially collapsed  ( 14% ) , Broken or cracked windows  ( 13% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported problems encountered when accessing health services or treatment by household were Cost of services and/or medicine was too high  ( 32% ) , Did not get qualified health staff at the health facility  ( 12% ) , Have not tried to access medical services ( 25% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% of the household found with health living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 9% found to be very extremely severe, 5% extreme severe, 13% severe, 6% stress, 67% no or minimal.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  43% of households reported having at least one member who could not read or write.
SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were Disputed ownership  ( 3% ) , Inheritance issues  ( 4% ) , secondary occupation  ( 4% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 75% of non IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Crisis  ( IPC Phase 3 )  outcomes are expected to become increasingly widespread through September.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  40% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 21% and 15% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of Non  IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 32% ) , Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for other purposes such as  ( 28% ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 73% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 33% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  Top three most commonly reported priority needs: Shelter / housing  ( 54% ) , Food  ( 43% ) , Healthcare  ( 32% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  88% of households found with an education LSG. 88% found to be severe, 1% stress, 11% no or minimal.
[ Displacement ]  Top three reported reasons for leaving previous location were Actual conflict/fear of conflict in community or surrounding area  ( 48% ) , Arrival of armed groups  ( 22% ) , Personal threats  ( 18% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  97% of the household found with WASH living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 14% found to be very extremely severe, 27% extreme severe, 56% severe, 3% stress, 0% no or minimal.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH living Standard Gaps  ( LSGs )  were found to be: Households without access to an improved water source  ( 72% ) , Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 10% ) , Households without access to soap at home  ( 40% ) , Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 31% )
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 48% of non IDP settlement households found with a nutrition Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH living Standard Gaps  ( LSGs )  were found to be: Households without access to an improved water source  ( 42% ) , Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 24% ) , Households without access to soap at home  ( 52% ) , Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 74% )
Desert locust upsurge: The extent of the desert locust infestation was more widespread in the 2020 deyr than in the 2019 deyr, leading to more significant crop losses in the Northwest and the South and contributing to faster depletion of pasture and browse in central and northern regions. Crop damage was reported in marginal agropastoral livelihood zones and riverine areas in Hiiraan and Lower and Middle Shabelle regions, as well as agropastoral areas in central Somalia
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 49% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 15% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 53% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 59% )
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  87% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 2% found to be very extremely severe, 31% extreme severe, 54% severe, 13% stress.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] 97% of IDP settlement and 97% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  93% and 83% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 33% ) , lack of sanitation facilities  (  latrines/toilet  )  facilities too crowded  ( 43% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] 99% of IDP settlement and 93% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 40% ,24% and 9% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 3% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  25% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 36% and 25% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 9% and 3% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively.
In the Shabelle and Juba riverine areas in the South, the deyr brought a third consecutive season of heavy rain locally and in the upper river catchments in the Ethiopian highlands that expanded the existing flood extent and caused extensive damage to crops and feeder roads
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 30%, 22%,15% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 3% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  36% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 25% and 24% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 8% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 1% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .