nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 49% for Stress and lowest was 3% for No or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 43% for Stress and lowest was 1% for NO or minimal .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 17% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 10% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  47% of Households of IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 50% of Households of IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  98% of IDP settlement and 56% of non IDP settlement households found with a Shelter and non food items Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Somalia remains one of the poorest countries in the world, with around 69 per cent of the population living below the poverty line, existing on less than $1.90 per day1 , the sixth highest poverty rate in the region
As the economic downturn caused by the COVID 19 pandemic is being felt around the globe, particularly in advanced economies, remittances support to Somalia could decrease in 2021 as the diaspora is likely to face economic difficulties
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  10% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 48% and 22% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 4% and 5% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non  IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 35% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 28% ) .
There is a high likelihood that climate shocks will continue to affect Somalia's most vulnerable people in 2021. Drought conditions are expected in early 2021
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  13% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 43%, 27%,12% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 4% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 22% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 12% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 66% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% of IDP settlement and 14% of non  IDP settlement were with a protection LSG
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  61% of households reported having at least one member who could not read or write.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  91% of households found with an education LSG. 91% found to be severe, 1% stress, 8% no or minimal.
Needs in Afgooye district have been well covered but some 1,000 families still need emergency shelter support.
Health: Most commonly reported steps people undertaking to protect themselves from COVID 19 from the assessed settlements were wash hands with water  ( 66% ) , pray  ( 44% ) , wash hand with soap and water  ( 5% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 46%, 17% and 10%of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes, 30 60minutes and 1 3hours to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. Only 3% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
Health: Most commonly reported health issues by assessed settlements were Malaria  ( 31% ) , Fever  ( 29% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 5% ) .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  9% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 50% and 25% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 11% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours. Only 3% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 56% and 20% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. 1% reported to reach nearest health facility by foot in 1 3 hours.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of housing, land and property  ( HLP )  dispute reported by households were Disputes about rent  ( including payment )   ( 5% ) , Rules and processes on HLP not clear  ( 24%  ) , secondary occupation ( 3% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were Unaware that supplements are available  ( 46% ) , Unaware that services are available  ( 45% ) , Facilities are too far  ( 28% )
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  53% of the households found with nutrition living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 13% found to be extreme, 40% severe, 45% stress, 2% no or minimal.
[ Recommendations: Capacity building for child protection cadre/workers ] To support the education actors to implement and build capacity on the Code of Conduct for schoolteachers.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 27% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 18% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 51% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 26% ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 75% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 31% ) .
[ General household information ]  The most commonly reported reasons for not taking action on COVID 19 were COVID 19 is not prevalent in the area  ( 58% ) , lack of financial resources  ( 27% )
[ General household information ]  The most commonly reported reasons for not taking action on COVID 19 were COVID 19 was not prevalent in the area  ( 47% ) , not at high risk of getting COVID 19  ( 27% ) .
WASH: 59% of assessed settlements where people reportedly had sufficient access to water while 33% of assessed settlements where people reportedly had insufficient access to water in the month preceding data collection.
Communication: 82% of the assessed settlements reported lack of electricity as a barrier to accessing information while 24% and 29% of the assessed settlements reported lack of mobile signal and radio signal as a barriers to accessing information respectively.
WASH: Most commonly reported strategy of disposing waste, by 32% of assessed settlements was dumping, 34% of of assessed settlements was burning .
1 in 1,000 women and 15 49 years in Somalia dies due to pregnancy related complications.
Total children reached through Education in Emergency  ( EiE assistance ) : Girls 118,224 and Boys 144,496 in Phase Q2, Q3.
Health: Most commonly reported types of health services available from the assessed settlements reporting access were drugstore  ( 63% ) , clinic  ( 19% ) , individual practice  ( 11% ) .
[ General household information ] Two most commonly reported preferred sources through to receive information about COVID 19 were SMS  ( 54% )  and Radio classes ( 32% ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 74% )  and Religious leaders  ( 36% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The highest percentage of households per MSNI severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 56% for extreme and lowest was 0% for stress and no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 40% for stress and lowest was 0% for extreme.
In agropastoral areas of the Northwest, short cycle maize production during the gu is also expected to be below average; on the other hand, above average karan rainfall may support long cycle production, but this harvest does not occur until November. Agricultural labor demand and wages are expected to be below normal due to poor rainfall performance
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 54% for no or minimal and lowest was 3% for extreme. Similary highest percentage of households per Health LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 77% for no or minimal and lowest was 3% for stress.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 34% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 64%% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security,2% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  5% and 3% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where girls or women do not feel safe.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 36% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 62%% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security,2% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 23% found to be extreme+ severe, 43% extreme and 34% severe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported areas in the community where boys or men do not feel safe were when leaving settlement/town  ( 79% ) , On the way to markets  ( 47% ) , amd at water points  ( 41% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be*: • Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 7% ) .
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported types of education facilities attended were Primary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 64% ) , Quranic school for boys  ( 21% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 22% )  and Secondary mixed school for boys and girls  ( 15% ) .
Ante natal consultations were provided by UNICEF to 8,552 pregnant women, and 1,736 women gave birth with the help of a qualified assistant. A first post natal check was provided to 2,263 new mothers and their new born babies within the recommended 48 hours
In May 2020, the food security needs were reviewed based on the IPC protocols. The Post Gu IPC results updated the needs to 2.1 million people in IPC 3&4 between October and December 2020.
Off season cereal production along the Juba riverine areas is also affected by lower than usual soil moisture, hence the production is expected to be low in March 2021.
Provision of seasonal livelihood inputs: The provision of seasonal inputs for Deyr season ran between August 2020 and January 2021. A total of 318,000 beneficiaries have been assisted compared to a target of 821,000.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  100% of IDP settlement and 95% of non IDP settlement households found with a WASH Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Cyclone Gati has reportedly killed nine people and destroyed almost 4,000 properties belonging to nomadic communities. It also destroyed 886 properties which amounts to more than 75 per cent of all privately owned properties in Xaafuun, Dardaare, Hurdiye and Karduush.
According to the initial survey, schools, health facilities, water points and government offices and about 80 per cent residential houses were destroyed or damaged  ( by Cyclone Gati ) .
Humanitarian partners in collaboration with authorities continue to mobilise resources to respond to the emergency needs of the population in the cyclone affected districts mainly in the Bari region.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  54% of the households found with nutrition living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 12% found to be extreme severe, 42% severe, 42% stress, 4% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 13% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 9% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water were water points are too far  ( 17% ) , Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 13% )  and Water is too expensive  ( 12% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH LSGs were found to be: • Households without access to an improved water source  ( 71% )  • Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 7% )  • Households without access to soap at home  ( 37% )  • Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 67% )
In 2021, a cumulative attack rate of 26 persons per 100 000 populations was reported. The highest attack rate was reporting from the districts of Danyile  ( 1207 per 100 000 population ) , Madina  ( 69 per 100 000 population ) , and Dharkenly  ( 47 per 100 000 population ) .
[ General household information ]  Two most common sources of COVID  19 information, as reported by households were Health worker at health facility  ( 77% )  and Settlement leaders  ( 31% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  Top three most commonly reported priority needs: Shelter  ( 49% ) , Food  ( 24% ) , Healthcare  ( 25% ) .
Displaced GBV survivors and their families continue to adopt negative coping strategies of early/forced marriage to leverage social and financial security.
Overall, the nutrition situation among IDPs has shown no improvement; there are around 223,000 IDP children under 5 facing Global Acute Malnutrition  ( GAM ) , as has been the case over the past three rainy seasons.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  2% and 3% of households of both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement respectively reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  16% of households reported having experienced barriers in accessing aid in the 30 days prior to data collection. Among those households, the most commonly reported barriers were lack of information  ( 85% ) , physically unable to access points of aid distribution  ( 17% ) , exclusion by camp managers/gatekeepers  ( 5% ) .
[ General household information ]  The most commonly reported reasons for not taking action on COVID 19 were COVID 19 was not prevalent in the area  ( 75% ) , not at high risk of getting COVID 19  ( 12% ) .
Sexual and gender based violence  ( GBV )  remained a principle threat for children in Somalia with 237 people being supported with GBV services that range from safe houses, counselling, medical and legal support and psychological first aid.
[ Displacement ]  22% of the households stated that the reason for coming to current location was no conflict, 23% of the households stated the availability of work/income opportunities was the reason for coming to current location where as 27% of the households stated that presence of food distribution/food aid was the main reason for coming to the current location.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  14% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 12% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 2% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 86% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
Access and Humanitarian Assistance: 61% of assessed settlements where people were reportedly not receiving information about available humanitarian assistance while only 30% are receiving information about available humanitarian assistance.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  95% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . 53% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 42% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security,5% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The highest percentage of households per MSNI severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 63% for extreme and lowest was 0% for stress and no or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 49% for Extreme and lowest was 0% for Stress and NO or minimal.
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  The 100% households found to have an overall MSNI of 3 and above, this score was most commonly driven by extreme LSGs in WASH, Education, SNFI AND Nutrition  ( 15% ) , followed by WASH, Education AND SNFI  ( 12% ) , or WASH, Education, SNFI, Nutrition AND Food security  ( 12% ) .
[ MUTLI SECTORAL NEEDS ]  100% of the households found with Multi sectoral needs. 31% found to be extremely severe, 49% extreme,20% severe.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 42% for Severe and lowest was 5% for No or minimal. Similarly highest percentage of households per Nutrition LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 46% for Severe and lowest was 5% for NO or minimal .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  4% and 3% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported areas in their community where boys or men do not feel safe.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  85% and 81% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  3% and 6% of households of IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported gender based violence  ( GBV )  related incidents against anybody in their community in the 30 days prior to data collection.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  12% of the households found with Protection living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 1% found to be extreme severe, 1% extreme, 10% severe, 63% stress, 25% no or minimal.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were School textbooks  ( 62%  ) , Basic writing materials  ( pen, paper )   ( 74% ) , Other paper  based learning materials  ( 33% )
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  94% of households found with an education LSG. 94% found to be severe, 2% stress, 4% no or minimal.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  83% of the household found with Shelter and Non food items ( SNFI )  living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 5% found to be very extremely severe, 19% extreme severe, 59% severe, 17% stress.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  46% of Households of IDP settlements have not been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection while 23% of Households of IDP settlements have been able to access healthcare facilities in the six months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  23% of the household found with health living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 7% found to be very extremely+ severe, 6% extreme severe, 10% severe, 3% stress, 74% no or minimal.
[ Displacement ]  Top three reported reasons for leaving previous location were Drought  (  17% ) , Actual conflict/fear of conflict in community or surrounding area  ( 26% ) , Conflict in surrounding area, but not in my community  ( 23% ) .
Messages integrating Gender Based Violence  ( GBV )  and COVID19 prevention was produced, printed and disseminated among service providers which was utilized during mobilization and education sessions on Gender Based Violence  ( GBV ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of shelter enclosure issues reported by households were Leaks during heavy rain  ( 67% ) , Leaks during light rain  ( 37% ) , Lack of insulation from cold  ( 15% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for IDP settlement was 66% for Stress and lowest was 2% for Extreme. Similarly highest percentage of households per Protection LSG severity score, per population group for Non IDP settlement was 62% for Stress and lowest was 1% for Extreme and Extreme+.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  14% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 26% and 29% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively. 5% and 2% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest education facility.
As of September 2020, the GBV AoR partners reached a total of 21,402 people with GBV response and prevention services including post rape treatment, temporary protection accommodation for the GBV survivors, legal, psychosocial, material and livelihood assistance. At present, the GBV AoR in Somalia has 58 partners that report through the AoR 5Ws but the needs still outweigh the response provided.
Limited specialised services such as rape treatment for rape survivors, psychosocial support and higher levels of mental health care for traumatized women and girls are major hindrances to expanding provision of timely, confidential and quality GBV services.
[ General household information ] Two most common behaviors adapted to prevent COVID 19 spreading, as reported by households Stopping handshakes or physical contact  ( 48% ) , Keeping distance from people  ( 42% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types of nutrition barriers reported by households with children were Unaware that supplements are available  ( 46% ) , Unaware that services are available  ( 33% ) , Difficulty in enrolling children in  ( 32% ) .
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  30% households with at least one pregnant and/or lactating woman.
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  82% households reporting not having any working household members
[ PRE EXISTING VULNERABILITIES ]  84% households with an age dependency ratio greater than 0.8
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  11% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest education facility while 45% and 23% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest education facility respectively.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of Non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 26% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 5% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 67% ) .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  26% of households were found to have at least one Protection Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . Where, 25% of households were found to have a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection, 1% of households were found to have both a Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in protection and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection and 74% of households were found to have no protection Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in protection.
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  98% of households were found to have at least one Education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . Where, 88% of households were found to have an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education but no capacity gap in education. 10% of households were found to have both an Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  in education and a capacity gap in education and 2% of households were found to have no education Living Standard Gaps ( LSG )  but a capacity gap in education.
Education: Most commonly reported types of education services that children from the assessed settlements were able to access were Quranic school for boys  ( 94% ) , Quranic school for girls  ( 98% ) , Primary schools for boys and girls  ( 3% ) .
[ CAPACITY GAP  ( CG )  ]  94% of households were found to have at least one Food Security Living Standard Gap ( LSG )  and/or a Capacity Gap  ( CG ) . Where, 32% of households were found to have a food security LSG but no Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security, 62% of households were found to have both a food security LSG and a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security and 6% of households were found to have no food security LSG but a Capacity Gap  ( CG )  in food security.
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  1% of IDP settlements and 2% Non IDP settlement reported their property or possessions were damaged or stolen in the 30 days prior to data collection.
The Somali shilling remained relatively stable, depreciating by less than 1% between January and November 2020 as widespread dollarization reduced the supply of counterfeit currency.
Additionally, IDPs and host community in a vulnerable situation have been increasingly unable to pay their rent due to the contraction of the country's economy resulting from the COVID 19 pandemic, and the measures taken to prevent and contain the spread of the virus. COVID 19 has had a huge impact on the socio economic situation of people of Somalia, particularly IDPs.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  16% and 20% of households of IDP settlement and Non IDP settlement reported all school aged children in their household who were previously attending school are continuing learning activities remotely since schools have been closed.
Dolow Urban registered a GAM prevalence of 12.4 percent and a SAM prevalence of 0.8 percent. These indicate sustained Serious nutrition situation compared to the 2019 Deyr  ( 13.1% )  or worse compared to the 2020 Gu  ( 9.2% or an Alert nutrition situation ) . The assessment results show a high morbidity prevalence  ( 26.9% ) , an increase from the low morbidity levels reported in 2019 Deyr  ( 3.9% )  and 2020 Gu  ( 5.1% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]   ( 83% )  Both IDP settlements and Non IDP settlement reported no awareness of medical, legal, or psychological services to address incidents of GBV.
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  27% of Households of IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status while 36% of Households of non IDP settlements reported a lack of documentation proving their occupancy status.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  53% of the households found with nutrition living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 13% found to be extreme severe, 40% severe, 43% stress, 4% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 7% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 9% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 3% ) , skin infections  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) . Similarly, Five most commonly reported illnesses or injuries household members of non IDP settlements had in the past two weeks prior to data collection were fever ( 3% ) , Diarrhoea  ( 4% ) , Cough with fast or difficult breathing  ( 1% ) , eye infections  ( 1% ) .
It is estimated that over 2.3 million non IDPs require life saving essential healthcare and health protection services.
Provision of protection and/or emergency cash for the most vulnerable families.
Difficulties with sending or receiving remittances: 60% of the interviewed stated that they lost their job or own business and could not send money to their family while 29% stated that closure of banks or money transfer operations not letting them to send money across borders.
Available forecasts indicate an increased likelihood of below average rainfall during the 2021 Gu  ( April June )  season across most of the country, which would adversely affect food security and nutrition outcomes. These findings are based on the 2020 post Deyr seasonal food security and nutrition assessment conducted across Somalia in November and December 2020.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  33% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 30% and 17% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 5% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
The assessment and the subsequent analyses were jointly led by the Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit  ( FSNAU, a project managed by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations )  and the Famine Early Warning Systems Network  ( FEWS NET, a project funded by USAID )  with the active participation of government institutions, UN, and NGO partners
[ Displacement ]  22% of the households stated that the reason for coming to current location was presence of water, 17% of the households stated the availability of work/income opportunities was the reason for coming to current location where as 21% of the households stated that presence of food distribution/food aid was the main reason for coming to the current location.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ] The main drivers of WASH living Standard Gaps  ( LSGs )  were found to be: Households without access to an improved water source  ( 76% ) , Households without access to sufficient quantity of drinking water  ( 11% ) , Households without access to soap at home  ( 41% ) , Households without access to a functional and improved sanitation facility  ( 78% ) .
[ Accountability to Affected Populations ]  10% of households reported having experienced barriers in accessing aid in the 30 days prior to data collection. Among those households, the most commonly reported barriers were lack of information  ( 71% ) , physically unable to access distribution points  ( 17% ) , exclusion by camp managers  ( 8% ) .
[ PROTECTION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main driver of protection LSGs was found to be Households reporting having experienced movement restrictions in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 5% ) .In addition, the other critical indicator feeding into the LSG was: Households reporting at least one member has experienced a safety and security incident in the 30 days prior to data collection  ( 0.20% ) .
[ SHELTER & NON FOOD ITEMS  ( SNFI )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Three most commonly reported types shelter damage or defects reported by households were Opening or cracks in roof  ( 30% )  , Broken or cracked windows  ( 19% ) , Exterior doors broken/unable to shut  ( 17% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported barriers to accessing water by household of IDP settlements were water points are too far  ( 28% ) , Water points are difficult to reach  ( especially for people with disabilities )   ( 24% ) , insufficient number of water points / waiting time at water points ( 19% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of Non IDP settlement were Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 34% ) , Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are unclean/unhygienic  (  32% )
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported coping mechanisms used to deal with limited availability of water by household of IDP settlement were Rely on less preferred  ( unimproved/untreated )  water sources for drinking water  ( 25% ) , Rely on surface water for drinking water  ( 24% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  9% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 59% and 19% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. 13% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children , 13% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection . While among households of non IDP settlements with children , 19% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  73% of the households found with nutrition living Standard Gap  ( LSG ) . 12% found to be extreme severe, 61% severe, 25% stress, 2% no or minimal.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  8% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 57% and 23% of the households of non IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 2% of the households of non IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
Based on projections prepared by FSNAU  [ Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit ] , FEWS NET  [ Famine Early Warning Systems Network ] , and other partners at the January 2021 IPC  [ Integrated Food Security Phase Classification ] , up to 2.7 million people are expected to have slight to large food consumption gaps or will be engaged in unsustainable coping strategies through at least June.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The most commonly reported preferred types of remote learning modalities were School textbooks  ( 59%  ) , other paper based learning materials  ( 33% ) , Basic writing materials ( pen, paper ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of non IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses ( 31% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 14% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 60% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 17% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 12% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 53% ) .
As such, the Food Security Cluster projects an estimated 2.65 million Somalis will be in Crisis  ( IPC Phase 3 ) 23 and Emergency  ( IPC Phase 4 )  through May 2021.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  48% and 50% of Households IDP and non IDP settlements reported education of their children had been disrupted as a result of the COVID 19 outbreak.
[ EDUCATION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  90% of IDP settlement and 86% of non IDP settlement households found with a Education Living Standard Gaps  ( LSG ) .
Advocacy on due process on eviction cases including the extension of the April 2020 eviction moratorium
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  8% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 51% and 36% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 5% and 0% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes 1 3 hours and more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively.
Liaison with the Banadir Regional Administration  ( BRA )  and advocacy with the Federal Government of Somalia to extend the moratorium in order to prevent evictions in relation to COVID 19.
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 32% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 29% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Proportion of households of IDP settlements reporting not having sufficient water for the following purposes were Not enough water for cooking, bathing, washing, and other domestic uses  ( 20% ) , Not enough water for domestic purposes only  ( 17% ) ,Not enough water for personal hygiene only  ( 56% ) .
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  38% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility while 36% and 15% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest nutrition facility respectively. Only 2% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest nutrition facility.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children , 23% households with children reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection . While among households of non IDP settlements with children , 19% households reporting having access to mobile nutrition team able to assess for malnutrition in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ NUTRITION LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Among households of IDP settlements with children, 25% household reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection while 14% household of non IDP settlements with children reported their child ( ren )  having been enrolled in a nutritional centre/therapeutic feeding centre in the 6 months prior to data collection.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  26% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes less than 15 minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot while 36% and 19% of the households of IDP settlements reported it takes 15 30 minutes and 30 60minutes to reach to the nearest health facility by foot respectively. Only 4% of the households of IDP settlements reported that it takes more than 3 hours to reach to the nearest health facility by foot .
COVID 19 is estimated to have a direct or indirect impact on 20 per cent  ( 3.1 million )  of the total population in Somalia according to WHO global guidance. This projection has been already included in the actual HNO analysis and PiN calculation as part of the Health Cluster needs analysis.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 1% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 20% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 6% ) .
As at September 2020, 14,263178 unaccompanied and separated children have been registered, most of whom report experiencing emotional distress. These groups of children are at further heightened risk of child trafficking, abuse and exploitation in the camps and communities.
[ HEALTH LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  The main drivers of health LSGs were found to be Households with at least one member who had been ill in the two weeks prior to data collection and it taking more than one hour to reach the nearest healthcare facility by foot  ( 1% )  ,Households with women of reproductive age  ( 15 49 years old )  who had given a life birth in the two years prior to data collection without having been attended by skilled health personnel  ( 10% )  , Households that do not have access to a functional healthcare facility within 1 hour walking distance  ( 6% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of non  IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 28% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 13% ) .
[ WATER, SANITATION & HYGIENE  ( WASH )  LIVING STANDARDS GAP  ( LSG )  ]  Most commonly reported problems related to accessing sanitation facilities by households of IDP settlement were Lack of sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  / facilities too crowded  ( 38% ) ,Sanitation facilities  ( latrines/toilets )  are not functioning or full  ( 26% ) .
Most IDPs live in IDP sites that are overcrowded and not planned, leading to an increased risk of fire outbreak, spread of diseases including COVID 19, GBV incidences and flooding due to poor drainage systems.
The main reported shelter issues were leakage during rains  ( 43 per cent ) , lack of access to cooking facilities  ( 31 per cent )  and lighting inside shelters  ( 31 per cent )  by both IDPs and host communities.
Overall, 28,000 refugees and asylum seekers and 65,859 refugee returnees will be in need of shelter and NFI support in 2021.
Persons with disabilities face several barriers to shelter and NFI assistance, including access to information. Key physical constraints are also faced in relation to access to distribution points and markets, and the actual construction of shelters.
Shelter: There are 3.2 million people in need .Similarly, 1.3M non IDPs, 1.7M IDPs, 28,000refugees/asylum seekers, 66,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are  ( 593,000 )  IDPs living in high risk sites,  ( 800,000 )  newly displaced populations,  ( 200,000 )  evictees.
According to the Protection Cluster, in 2020  ( from January to August ) , an estimated 102,311 people have been evicted, mostly in Banadir and Bay regions, where about 85 per cent of all evictions occur.
There are over 2,400 IDP sites in Somalia, of which 75 per cent are built on private land. Only an estimated one third of IDP sites reported an existing land tenure agreement between residents and landowner, with IDPs either paying rent or a portion of their humanitarian assistance to the private landowner. The general lack of land tenure agreements makes IDPs vulnerable to eviction.
840 000 children acutely malnourished, including 143 000 severely malnourished .
Among these population groups [ particular need of shelter and NFI assistance include IDPs, poor host communities, refugees and asylum seekers and refugee returnees ] , some of the most vulnerable that face challenges in accessing shelter and NFI assistance include women headed households, child headed households, households with older persons and persons with disabilities.
According to the JMCNA 2020, shelter is the top priority need of more than half of the entire population. An estimated 3.15 million people are in need of shelter and NFI assistance: mainly due to inadequate shelter conditions, overcrowding, economic hardship and lack of security of tenure. Those in particular need of shelter and NFI assistance include IDPs, poor host communities, refugees and asylum seekers and refugee returnees.
Explosive Hazards: There are 859,000 people in need .Similarly, 376,000 non IDPs, 483,000 IDPs, 110,000 refugee returnees are in need. Cluster key vulnerable groups are  ( 429,000 )  children,  ( 3,000 )  explosive ordnances victims and  ( 15,000 )  families of victims of explosives ordnances.
Gaps & Constraints: The HLP COVID 19 response guidelines were mainly disseminated remotely and online. As a result of unreliable internet connection in Somalia, some key stakeholders are unable to access this information in the field.
Explosive Ordnances  ( EO ) , mainly IEDs, ERW and landmines, pose a significant threat to the safety of the civilian population in Somalia. Years of armed conflict in Somali has resulted in the widespread contamination of explosive hazards which are generally located in and around productive livelihood areas such as grazing land, roads, farming land and residential areas. The hazardous areas contain unexploded ordnance, mines and IEDs in urban and rural areas in the country. To date, the Explosive Hazard AoR has recorded 127 confirmed minefields, mainly concentrated along the Somali Ethiopian border, 239 active ERW sites and 75 suspected hazardous areas.