nlp-thedeep/humsetbias huggingface dataset:
En paralelo, el número de baños y/o letrinas dentro del albergue debe estar sujeto al número total de personas albergadas dentro de sus instalaciones. En la totalidad de los albergues consultados existen los baños y/o letrinas, pero estas no cuentan necesariamente con el número adecuado según la proporción de personas ni con criterios de diferenciación entre hombres y mujeres. En su mayoría, las condiciones de los baños y/o letrinas son buenas; sin embargo, existen casos donde estas condiciones son regulares e incluso en dos casos no se cuenta con un sistema de cierre o iluminación desde el interior. De igual forma, se puede apreciar con el número de duchas dentro de los espacios del albergue, donde se identificó que en uno de ellos no existían duchas para las personas albergadas.
Uno de los principales problemas visibilizados a través del levantamiento de información ha sido el limitado acceso a servicios de atención médica inmediata dentro de los albergues. En el 80% de los casos, no se cuenta con servicios médicos regulares a los que la población albergada podría recurrir ante emergencias. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de casos sí existe acceso regular a medicamentos dentro de los espacios, servicio gestionado por el mismo albergue. Ante cualquier situación de emergencia, los centros de salud más cercanos a los que recurren la población albergada se encuentran a menos de 3km de albergue: las postas médicas  ( 12 ) , hospitales públicos  ( 2 ) , hospitales de la solidaridad  ( 1 )  o la Cruz Roja  ( 1 )  son los proveedores de servicios de salud.
Al contar con población menor de edad en plena edad escolar, en muchos casos se hace indispensable buscar centros educativos cercanos para que los niños, niñas o adolescentes que puedan aprovechar el año escolar. Las cifras reportadas a través de las entrevistadas señalan que en el 50% de los albergues los NNA no asistieron a los servicios de educación durante el último período escolar.
Adicionalmente, se observó que en cinco albergues registrados existen actividades de educación no formales para reforzar el aprendizaje de los menores. En la mayoría de casos estas actividades son gestionadas por organizaciones ajenas a la agencia gestora del albergue.
A pesar de que , se reportaron pocos incidentes de seguridad en los albergues, siendo los más comunes robos y discusiones entre los albergados; en 2 albergues se pudo conocer que existieron incidentes relacionados a Violencia Basada en Género  ( VBG ) .
Adicionalmente, se pudo conocer que la mayoría de los albergues se encuentran auto organizados para fortalecer la seguridad en el albergue. Además, que 12 de ellos, cuentan con espacios seguros para niños y 6 para uso exclusivo de mujeres. Finalmente, la relación entre los albergados, en la mayoría de casos es calificada como buena y excelente; sin embargo, existen 2 albergues donde la relación es calificada como regular y mala.
4. The GTRM has supported more than 300 soup kitchens through the emergency, ensuring food security for vulnerable refugees, migrants and host community. Furthermore, partners have supported more than 4,000 pregnant and lactating women and 150 children with nutrition consultations.
2. GTRM partners increased their psychosocial attention through hotlines and virtual services, including for survivors of GBV. Some 1,000 persons have been supported with psychosocial and socioemotional sessions.
• Partners report an increased need of psychosocial support to sustain the emotional well being and mental health of vulnerable refugees and migrants.
3. Partners have assisted over 1,300 vulnerable persons with NFIs including blankets and winter articles, 

clothing, baby and hygiene kits.
PERÚ Según el Ministerio de Trabajo y Promoción del Empleo, se está invirtiendo la tendencia a la baja del empleo formal, con 84.000 puestos de trabajo creados durante el mes de junio, frente a los 199.000 puestos de trabajo perdidos en el sector privado formal desde marzo.
The Ministry of Interior received a donation of protective equipment to reinforce public health measures at the Centre of Binational Border Assistance  ( CEBAF )  in Desaguadero, Puno. The provision of equipment and supplies will support screening and preventing the spread of the disease.
On 30 June, the Ministry of Women and Vulnerable Populations  ( MIMP for its acronym in Spanish )  inaugurated the second Hogar de Refugio Temporal  ( HRT )  “Nuevo Amanecer' in Lima. These HRT offer temporary shelter to women at risk of gender based violence  ( GBV )  and their children. Specialized services are also provided on mental health and women empowerment. The MIMP informed that during the quarantine some 150 women and children were hosted in the different HRTs across the country.
 USAID partners have scaled up assistance to support vulnerable Venezuelans amid the COVID 19 crisis in Peru. With $3 million in additional support from USAID, SCF extended its MPCA program through June, providing an emergency COVID 19 transfer to approximately 8,900 Venezuelan households across the country. With more than $13.5 million in FY20 support, World Vision will continue ongoing MPCA activities and the provision of hot meals in community kitchens, as well as commence complementary livelihoods and protection activities aimed at meeting basic needs for vulnerable Venezuelans and host community members in Peru.
• Multipurpose vouchers of 160 soles per family member are being distributed in Arequipa, Tacna and Tumbes 

to purchase clothing items, food or hygiene products at supermarkets.
• GTRM partners held a national consultation to validate a protocol for regional cooperation on the protection of children's rights in the context of human mobility. State institutions, civil society organizations, academia and members of the international community participated. The protocol implementation steps are under discussion.
Following a request from the Ombudsmen's Office, GTRM partners distributed school supplies to over 60 refugee and migrant children from Venezuelan in Tumbes, to help them continue their virtual education process.
On 26 June, the government announced the extension of the State of Emergency until 31 July. It also decreed the end of the general quarantine and the implementation of new measures. These include reducing the curfew from 10 pm to 4 am, except for the regions with the highest COVID 19 rates and maintaining the quarantine for vulnerable groups.
Elderly adults, pregnant women, children, and people with disabilities and diseases are the most vulnerable population. WV is mapping shelters and vulnerable areas to help better channel funds and resources.
La médica de 35 años atiende a pacientes con COVID 19. Ella, junto con todos los médicos del lugar, está luchando para que la curva de contagios disminuya y para que el número de muertes, de casi 8.000, no siga aumentando.
Unos 830.000 venezolanos viven en Perú, y son actualmente la comunidad extranjera más grande del país. 480.000 de ellos han solicitado asilo. "Nueve de cada diez venezolanos tiene trabajos informales, y en promedio ganan un 40 por ciento menos que los peruanos. La mayoría no puede ahorrar o prepararse para la estricta cuarentena que el gobierno impuso a mediados de marzo.Creemos que alrededor de 270.000 venezolanos están extremadamente afectados por la crisis del coronavirus: sin comida, medicamentos y sin techo', explica Agusti.
En Perú, WFP está brindando apoyo logístico al gobierno para concretar la entrega de cerca de 240.000 kits de alimentos a hogares vulnerables en Lima y Callao, y de canastas de alimentos a 20.000 familias que cumplen cuarentena domiciliaria en 23 regiones del país. Prevemos asimismo realizar transferencias en efectivo a 98,000 personas vulnerables, entre ellas migrantes, que no fueron beneficiadas por los programas nacionales de protección social.
World Vision has been working in the regions of Tumbes and Tacna together with regional and local governments, Armed Forces, grassroots organiza  tions and cooperation to generate actions in favor of the migrant population. These have been trans  lated into actions for access to basic services and needs. Advocacy has been carried out to help set up shelters for the migrant population, and advo  cacy has been carried out with these actors to implement humanitarian assistance measures.
A national policy to provide Breast Milk Substitute  ( BMS )  free of charge through the National Health Insurance for HIV mothers exists. However, in the case of Venezuelan mothers, their NHI only covers them for the first 41 postpartum; after 41 days, lactating mothers stop having access to free public health services, consequently being denied access to BMS
we have dedicated four operations staff to a project focused on providing economic support for migrants in Lima, as well as to to conduct needs assessments, case management, and to administer cash transfers.
In Peru, Haitian migrants in transit and in vulnerable conditions, received assistance such as accommodation and food to support them in the obligatory 14 day quarantine. In addition, IOM has provided humanitarian transportation from Tacna to Lima to stranded migrants. Included in institutional and operational programming of the Peruvian State, IOM has facilitated the design and implementation of referral pathway for refugees and migrants from Venezuela who have been victims of Tra ( cid:27 ) cking in Persons  ( TiP )  or who could be a potential victim.
Since 2015, 800,000 thousands of Venezuelans have fled to Peru in search of food security, safety, and medicines. Many of these migrants lack the financial resources to secure all of their needs.
• Current government interventions do not cover basic health care of migrant / refugee adolescents and additionally the sexual reproductive health coverage offered is only partially accessed.
In Tumbes, IOM Peru established a program that improves the public health surveillance system by identi  fying and treating diseases amongst refugees and migrants from Venezuelan who were sheltered by IOM during the COVID 19 lockdown measures. More over, in coortidation with local authorities and partners, IOM Peru has been increeses access to health services such as: children vaccination, sexual and reproductive health services, mental health and psychological  ( cid:31 ) rst aid assis  tance and medical consultations  ( refugees and migrants from Venezuela ) .
Positive COVID 19 cases have amounted thus far to some 215,000 with over 6,100 deaths, placing Peru number eight in the global COVID 19 ranking.
• Deteriorating conditions in Venezuela have contributed to increasing numbers of Venezuelans seeking assistance in Peru. As of February, nearly 861,000 Venezuelans were sheltering in Peru, according to the Regional Interagency Coordination Platform for Refugees and Migrants from Venezuela  ( R4V ) . Projections by relief actors suggest that the number could rise to nearly one million people by December 2020.
UNICEF also provided technical assistance to adapt one of its prioritized health establishments in Loreto with the new guidelines for providing primary health care in the COVID 19 context. This health establishment was considered an example at regional level and received national attention.
In child protection, thanks to UNICEF support and advocacy, the Government of Peru passed Legislative Decree #1513 on 5 June, which allows the release of adolescents under preventive detention who allegedly committed certain type of crime.
En un momento en que América Latina está emergiendo como el nuevo epicentro de la pandemia de la COVID 19, ACNUR, la Agencia de la ONU para los Refugiados, advierte sobre el deterioro de las condiciones para los venezolanos desplazados en la región sur del continente a medida que se acerque el invierno.
Muchos están siendo desalojados de sus habitaciones, con niños o familias numerosas. Por eso se van así, con todo el riesgo que hay en la carretera, bien sea frío, robos, falta de alimentos, dormir a la intemperie y hasta la muerte', nos dice Rosario, una madre venezolana a quien le ofrecieron unirse a uno de los grupos que emprendió el viaje. ella lo rechazó por tener una bebé.
Peru has some 208,000 positive cases of COVID 19 and 5,900 deceased. • Over 160 confirmed cases of COVID 19 among refugees and migrants.
Para Sandra Marcos, coordinadora nacional del Programa de Ayuda Humanitaria de Save The Children, el Covid 19 ha agudizado la situación de vulnerabilidad de los venezolanos en Perú, sobre todo de las niñas, niños y adolescentes, quienes ahora quieren regresar a su país, no porque las condiciones económicas sean mejores, sino para reencontrarse con sus familias.
FFP also partners with Save the Children to provide cash transfers for food to approximately 33,000 Venezuelans transiting through or sheltering in Peru. Additionally, Save the Children provides complementary nutritional services to prevent and detect acute malnutrition among young children and pregnant and lactating women, including supporting community health promoters in areas hosting Venezuelans.
Due to a shortage in oxygen provision at hospitals, the Government announced an investment of S/97.8M  ( approximately USD28.2M )  by Decree to offer an immediate response to patients in need
Los resultados de los ARG en cada país muestran una normalización de la VG, que incluye altos niveles de violencia sexual. El sexo transaccional es una estrategia común para enfrentar la dramática situación de vida, tal es el caso que una gran parte de las trabajadoras sexuales son venezolanas. Así, las mujeres, las niñas y las personas con diversidad de género enfrentan riesgos significativos de explotación sexual y trata. Sin embargo, la tasa de notificación de casos de VG sigue siendo baja. La falta de documentación limitado conocimiento de sus derechos en función de su estado migratorio exacerba aún más el potencial de ser explotadas. Los resultados de las encuestas y los grupos focales evidencian el limitado conocimiento con respecto a los servicios, así como el bajo nivel de confianza en ellos. Los migrantes y refugiados sobrevivientes de VG temen ser deportados y reprendidos si denuncian los incidentes a las autoridades. La escasez de alimentos y la hiperinflación, el desplome de los servicios públicos como el acceso al agua, y el colapso del sistema de salud en Venezuela han forzado a millones de venezolanos a emigrar a otros países de la región. Asimismo, mujeres embarazadas y niñas, minorías sexuales y personas viviendo con VIH, han sido desplazados también por no contar con acceso a servicios de salud sexual y reproductiva. En el trayecto migratorio, muchos han tenido que recurrir a vivir en las calles o en asentamientos informales distantes o carentes de servicios básicos. Más allá de la escala de la respuesta, existen desafíos relacionados con la participación inadecuada de las poblaciones afectadas por la crisis en la toma de decisiones, y con los mecanismos de retroalimentación. Los hallazgos de los cuatro países destacan la importancia de implementar o fortalecer programas que satisfagan las diferentes necesidades de la población con respecto a varias áreas sectoriales, incluyendo medios de vida, seguridad alimentaria, agua, saneamiento e higiene, salud sexual y reproductiva, y protección; con un enfoque importante en la VG dentro entre dichos sectores. De la misma manera se destaca como la pandemia del COVID 19 exacerba las desigualdades de género existentes en cada sector, ya que las medidas tienen impactos desproporcionados sobre las poblaciones de refugiados y migrantes. Este informe describe un conjunto resumido de recomendaciones que hemos identificado como comunes en los cuatro contextos. Los análisis realizados en cada país presentan recomendaciones detalladas para los diferentes actores de cada contexto.
Ofrecer refugios seguros y programas e intervenciones de vivienda alineando estas definiciones a los criterios de las poblaciones venezolanas que no tienen acceso vivienda propia, como las mujeres con niños, las mujeres mayores y las poblaciones LGBTIQ+. Esto puede incluir el acceso a refugios designados como espacios seguros para mujeres y niñas, intervenciones para apoyar el acceso a alojamientos de alquiler, contratos con propietarios en áreas seguras o apoyo financiero a través de bancos locales u otros actores financieros. Asegúrese de que sigan las medidas de control seguro de infecciones y distanciamiento físico según lo requerido por las pautas de COVID  19 IPC, pero de tal manera no que no instrumentalizen y sí reconozcan el trabajo de cuidado no remunerado que asumen las mujeres para adherirse a estas medidas.
Abordar los desafíos de seguridad alimentaria y nutrición para las mujeres y las niñas: aumente de inmediato la acción humanitaria que promueva una nutrición adecuada, especialmente para las mujeres embarazadas y las adolescentes. Combine esta estrategia con actividades que permitan a las niñas, incluidas las embarazadas, permanecer en la escuela. Esto puede incluir: políticas y apoyo financiero para madres jóvenes, cuidado de niños, transferencias de efectivo para satisfacer necesidades nutricionales y médicas, y actividades de generación de ingresos o desarrollo de habilidades. Asegúrese de que los programas estén diseñados en función de la composición del hogar, en lugar de imponer una idea estándar del mismo. Por ejemplo, puede ser que en los hogares encabezados por mujeres, incluidas las mujeres mayores, se cuide a más niños y por ello existan mayores necesidades nutricionales. Para obtener ejemplos de cómo se ha implementado estas estrategias, mire las innovadoras medidas de apoyo a los hogares durante COVID 19 en diferentes países de ALC.
In response to Peru's inadequate protection of the human rights of refugees from Venezuela, and given the urgency posed by the COVID 19 pandemic, which has hit Peru particularly badly, the Peruvian authorities should regularize the migratory status of all Venezuelan women, men and children in the country, said Amnesty International ahead of World Refugee Day. Peru has the world's largest population of Venezuelan asylum seekers, at over 482,000, and is home to 830,000 Venezuelans in total, according to official data.
Peru has been unwilling or unable to adequately protect the rights and dignity of Venezuelans fleeing massive human rights violations in their home country. In the face of the additional challenges posed by COVID 19, Peru should regularize all Venezuelans with irregular status as the most effective means to protect the health of all people in the country,' said Fernanda Doz Costa, deputy Americas director at Amnesty International.
Peru shares an obligation with other states in the Americas to protect the people who have fled Venezuela. The majority of Venezuelans fleeing the country are refugees and entitled to international protection, either under the international Refugee Convention or regional Cartagena Declaration, regardless of formal state recognition.
In the reportIn search of safety: Peru turns its back on those fleeing Venezuela*, *published in February 2020, Amnesty International noted how, since June 2019, Peru has introduced a series of measures with the deliberate aim of restricting entry to the country, in violation of its international, regional and domestic obligations. Among its recommendations, predating the pandemic, Amnesty International called on Peru to “develop a regularization scheme for Venezuelans in Peru with irregular status, which is inclusive of all Venezuelans, regardless of the date they entered the country or whether they entered irregularly.' The current context urgently heightens the relevance and usefulness of such a measure.
Delivery of 555 hygiene kits to 2,172 indigenous people in the Amazon
In the same report, Amnesty International called on the Peruvian government to “pursue rigorous steps to ensure protection of Venezuelans from refoulement,' which is a return – banned under international law – to a risk of serious human rights violations. A comprehensive regularization scheme for Venezuelans with irregular migratory status would help protect against refoulement. It would also reduce the number of Venezuelans who, unable to meet their basic needs in Peru, find themselves forced to return to Venezuela only to face the same human rights violations they sought to leave behind, as well as alarming conditions imposed on returnees, such as temporary detention, deplorable quarantine centres, and stigmatization from authorities.
Thepledges made during the recent International Donors Conferenceconvened by Spain and the EU need to be used to implement creative and effective policies to protect human rights, such as a comprehensive regularization scheme for Venezuelans.
Peru needs to consider new and creative solutions to ensure the right to health of every person in the country. All people in Peru, regardless of their nationality or migration status, have an equal right to health, without discrimination of any kind. We call for full respect for the principle of non discrimination, because it is essential to overcoming the difficult challenge of this serious health crisis' said Marina Navarro, executive director of Amnesty International Peru.
Public officials in Peru must also ensure that the public discourse and response to COVID 19 do not contribute to xenophobia and discrimination. The COVID 19 virus does not discriminate, and neither should state authorities, in Peru or anywhere else. The wellbeing of us all depends on the wellbeing of our most marginalized people.'
Migrants face greater food insecurity and difficulty accessing water and healthcare due to inflation in food prices, loss of income and movement restrictions related to COVID 19. In addition to economic and health risks, Venezuelan migrants report that xenophobia and discrimination against them has grown exponentially in recent months.
Provision of critical medical and water, sanitation and hygiene  ( WASH )  supplies and improving infection and prevention control  ( IPC )  At the national level, UNICEF is supporting guidelines for evaluation of school WASH infrastructure, as well as providing technical support to the education and sanitation sectors in the response processes to ensure a safe post COVID 19 back to school approach.
Peru region most affected by COVID 19, with 229,736 confirmed cases and 6,688 deaths as of 15 June. With a population of 32 million and only 1,290 ICU beds nationwide, the health system has struggled to cope with the pandemic in most heavily affected regions.
In response to the pandemic, on 16 March the Government of Peru declared a national state of emergency, extended to 7 September, closed borders, and imposed a mandatory national quarantine, extended to 30 June. These actions have been complemented by various health regulations, the “I Learn at Home' public education strategy, social protection measures and an economic stimulus package.
Dissemination of risk prevention communication materials to 19 indigenous communities in the Amazon, with culturally relevant content in their native Shipibo Konibo language
Groundbreaking, high level technical assistance to the health, education and sanitation sectors in the development of guidelines to ensure safe post COVID  19 reopening of primary health and education services, including bio safety elements, management guidelines and pedagogical aspects
Generating a warm and respectful environment at home o Helping our children resolve conflicts o How to educate without violence at home
Making visible the socioeconomic impact of COVID on children and adolescents and their families, especially those living in poverty and vulnerability, through evidence generation initiatives and dissemination of information on this regard, as well as advocating efforts at the subnational level to address challenges brought by COVID 19 to poor and vulnerable households. Three videos with socioemotional support and tips for families as a part of the “I Learn at Home' strategy, published on the Ministry of Education's YouTube channel, getting 1,109 video views between 4 and 15 June.
Within the Nacional Humanitarian Network, the cluster coordination mechanism between Government, civil society organizations and the United Nations System led by OCHA, UNICEF leads Education, Protection and WASH working groups, and actively participates on Health and Nutrition & Food Security working groups.
To date we have distributed 817 hygiene kits  ( of which 555 were during the reporting period ) , reaching 2,172 people from 13 indigenous communities in Ucayali in the Amazon and providing them information on COVID19 protection measures. A similar intervention will be implemented in Loreto, with the aim of benefiting an additional 4,000 families.
This reactivation includes a package of basic services, such as maternal neonatal care, immunizations, growth and development monitoring, iron supplementation and adolescent health
Assistance included an instrument to support field staff in assessing the status of UNICEF's prioritized health establishments as they prepare to reopen and provide primary health care services to pregnant women, newborns, children and adolescents.
UNICEF continues providing technical assistance to Cuna Más  ( Peru's targeted social programme to improve ECD for vulnerable children under 3 )  in the development of their protocol to reactivate and provide care in the context of COVID 19 to the 169,000 children it serves at national level. This process has been enhanced by facilitating an exchange of strategies and good practices with Uruguay´s Crece Contigo, a similar ECD programme.
provided direct technical assistance to the MoE team in charge of the pedagogical proposal for the 1,056,430 tablets to be distributed among students and teachers living in poverty and with limited connectivity in rural and peri urban areas.
The Government of Canada has agreed to contribute 7.5 M Canadian dollars  ( about USD$5.3 million )  to the Pan American Health Organization  ( PAHO )  for the response to COVID 19 in 23 countries of the Americas.
El acoso sexual en el trabajo y en diversos espacios públicos hacia las mujeres adultas y adolescentes es un hecho frecuente. Sin embargo, solo el 38 % de mujeres y el 34 % de hombres encuestados manifestaron conocer la ruta de atención o denuncia en caso de ser víctima de abuso o violencia sexual
All children questioned said they are spending the quarantine in a house. Some 39% live in rented houses, 20% have their own house and 10% live in places that are spontaneously occupied. Three out of four indicate they live with both parents or with one of them.
Some 100 refugees and migrants received medicines by partner IFRC through health brigades in shelters in Lima and Tumbes. Also, the Regional Health Directorate  ( DIRESA for its acronym in Spanish )  conducted a sexual and reproductive health brigade, providing contraceptive methods and attention for pregnant women. Additionally, so far over 20 health visits have been also carried out in shelters in Tumbes and provided medicine to those in need.
Refugees and migrants as well as the host community participate in a virtual talent show from home amid preparations for the upcoming World Refugee Day on
GTRM partners report that Venezuelan refugees and migrants aiming to return home are trying to cross through remote locations in the Amazon region bordering with Brazil. Eight persons are currently stranded in Iñapari  ( Madre de Dios )  after being unable to cross. The GTRM does not endorse nor support these returns as they highly increase protection risks of already vulnerable communities.
Además de los riesgos para la salud, las medidas de confinamiento y cuarentena relacionadas con la COVID ya han generado graves dificultades para los refugiados y migrantes venezolanos. Muchos han perdido sus medios de vida y hacen frente ahora a la pobreza, la miseria, desalojos, hambre generalizada e inseguridad alimentaria, así como a mayores riesgos en materia de protección.
Over 72,000 food rations for shelters and families have been provided since the beginning of the Emergency in Arequipa, Cuzco, Lima, Tacna and Tumbes.
Concerns over food security and risk of eviction remain a priority.
To date, USD 2,200,000 have been distributed on Cash Based Interventions  ( CBI )  in support of some 50,000 refugees and migrants in Peru. Distributions focused in Lima, Arequipa, Callao, Cusco, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Madre de Dios, Piura, Tacna and Tumbes.
A ACNUR le preocupa que su grave situación pueda empeorar aún más con el inicio del invierno y la consiguiente bajada de las temperaturas en Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Paraguay, Perú y Uruguay, que en conjunto acogen a más de 1,5 millones de venezolanos.
UNHCR is co leading together with IOM the emergency coordination response for refugees and migrants through the Grupo de Trabajo para Refugiados y Migrantes  ( GTRM for its acronym in Spanish )  composed by more than 70 partners including donors. The GTRM is coordinating with the recently activated Humanitarian Network and has been holding bi monthly coordination meetings on Cash Based Interventions  ( CBI ) , protection, health, information management and communications, as well as basic needs  ( shelter, food security and food distribution )  with all sector leads to operationalize and channel assistance.
Over 19,000 refugees, migrants and locals have participated in 19 live online workshops during the quarantine provided by Peruvian and Venezuelan volunteers who offer their time to share diverse activities such as yoga, music, arts, handcrafts, etc. to provide new online meeting points for integration purposes as par of the campaign TuCausaEsMiCausa. Más información.
In Lima, over 1,000 food basket donations granted by the INDECI  ( National Institute of Civil Defense for its acronym in Spanish ) , were distributed by UNHCR, IOM, WFP with the support of UNICEF and coordinated by the Resident Coordinator in Peru.
Since the start of the Emergency, over 40,300 legal and general orientations have been provided by UNHCR and partners. Out of this total number, more than 1,900 protection cases have been supported and two safe spaces for unaccompanied children have been offered.
Since the start of the Emergency, over 9,000 blankets have been distributed in Arequipa, Cuzco and Lima. In Arequipa, the distribution is carried out jointly with the CIREMI.
The number of persons of concern who have been evicted from their homes as they cannot pay the rent is significantly increasing. In Lima alone, over the past month 35 families identified by UNHCR of eviction and heightened vulnerability, were provided with CBI  ( Cash Based Interventions ) , legal assistance, psychosocial support and in some cases temporary shelter.
Over 480 Sexual Gender Based Violence  ( SGBV )  related activities on psychosocial support, case referrals, empowerment, etc. have been carried out through UNHCR and partners.
Three quarters claimed they know where to go in case of risk or injury due to violence. Unlike the other countries, in Peru, 60% said they would go to the police rather than to their own family. It is important to point out that Peru is the country where the migrant children who participated in the study felt more discrimination: 50% have reported experiencing increased discrimination against a particular group with the onset of the pandemic and almost all of them  ( 91% )  showed that it is against them because of their migrant condition coming from Venezuela. About 14% of migrant children said want to go back to Venezuela.
The collaboration will primarily support increased access to Personal Protective Equipment  ( PPE )  and other critical supplies to assist countries in their efforts to save lives and limit the human to human transmission of the COVID 19 diseases, focusing on populations experiencing marginalization or vulnerability including health care workers.
According to the World Health Organization, South America is the new epicentre of the global pandemic, with Brazil and Peru, which share the largest portion of the Amazon basin, reporting the highest numbers on the continent and the fastest transmission rate on the planet.
This global situation makes the migrating Venezuelan community in Peru particularly vulnerable to the effects of COVID 19, not only for the strict movement restrictions reducing the possibility to work, but also for being largely forgotten from mainstream governmental responses.
According to the World Bank  ( WB ) , most Venezuelan employees work for small enterprises, which are impacted the most by the current emergency. The WB estimates that less than 10 per cent of these refugees and migrants have a formal contract.
A medida que las capacidades nacionales están alcanzando sus límites y ya no dan más de sí, el acceso efectivo a los servicios de salud pública y a la atención médica representa también un desafío, especialmente para aquellos que se encuentran en situación irregular.
PERU The Ministry of Health reports that the Peru's overall epidemiological curve is declining. Case data from 16 of Peru's 26 regions show that COVID 19 is beginning to subside, a trend that is gradually replicating throughout the country. Eight regions report no COVID 19 linked deaths in the last 24 hours, while another eight regions report only one death.
Despite the declining trends, the Ministry noted that the capital of Lima still has a significant death toll. The comparison between the epidemiological curves for new cases and for deaths is beginning to resemble Italy and Spain, who are gradually resuming normal activities. About 48 per cent of people who tested positive have recovered.
In Peru, IOM and UNCHR as co leaders of the refugees and migrants´ working group, decided to provide 380 soles, approximately 109 USD  ( equivalent amount the Government provides to Peruvian nationals )  as humani  tarian assistance through CBIs to vulnerable migrants. To date, IOM Peru has provided humanitarian assistance in the response through cash based interventions of approx. 107,879 USD. In addition, IOM Peru, increased its e ( cid:29 ) orts and delivered more than 50,000 hot meals to vulnerable refugees and migrants
In Tumbes, GTRM partners established an exit strategy for refugees and migrants staying in alternative shelters while stranded because of the emergency. This strategy is based on registration of cases, confirmation of support networks, evaluation for cash assistance, and coordination of humanitarian transportation to destination cities.
ACNUR agradece los recientes compromisos anunciados el martes durante la conferencia internacional virtual de donantes en solidaridad con los refugiados y migrantes venezolanos. En la conferencia, los donantes comprometieron 2.790 millones de dólares para apoyar a refugiados, migrantes y comunidades de acogida en países de la región donde los venezolanos han encontrado seguridad, atención médica y empleos.
In response to the raising concerns over discrimination and heightened protection risks, GTRM partners are organizing a national consultation to validate a protocol for regional cooperation on the protection of children's rights in the context of human mobility. State institutions, civil society organizations, academia and members of the international community are among the involved participants.
But for poor Peruvians, around 70 percent of whom work in the informal sector and don't have access to basic healthcare or social safety nets, this is not an option. leaving the house is the only option to get food and to survive.
PERÚ El Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores anunció que el PMA proporcionará 2 millones de dólares en asistencia humanitaria para la población vulnerable, incluidos los refugiados y los migrantes afectados por el impacto económico de la pandemia.
On May 22nd, the epicentre of COVID19 in Peru was in the Piura region, north of Peru “The hospital system has collapsed…These are desperate and distressing moments, people need oxygen and there is none. Today there are no longer drugs in the pharmacies, and people urgently need them,' says Monsignor Daniel Turley Murphy, OSA of the Diocese of Chulucanas.
Caritas Peruhas launched a campaign “*Ayúdanos a ayudar*'  ( “Help us to help' ) . Already on the front line, braving all dangers and difficulties, going to hard to reach places, Caritas Peru has already distributed aid to indigenous communities suffering from poverty, injustice, exclusion and oppression. More than 1,600 families have been helped. Towards the end of May 2020, Caritas Peru has already helped 198,000 families nationwide but its means are very limited and is dependent on international help.
However, the estimated economic downturn ranges between 6.5 and 15%, as estimated by the IMF and the Peruvian Economics Institute, while 35% of households have not been receiving income since the start of the pandemic
UNICEF distributed hygiene kits to 235 families in indigenous communities in Ucayali, as well as informative banners and audios in the native Shipibo Konibo tongue to be played in their loudspeakers.
UNICEF leads Education, Protection and WASH working groups, and actively participates on Health and Nutrition & Food Security working groups. These working groups developed COVID 19 specific gap and capacity analyses in case there is an activation requirement from the Peruvian Government, following the RHN's activation protocol.
Technical assistance to the Ministry of Education  ( MoE )  in developing educational content for their distance learning radio programs in rural areas reached 130,615 children.
This has generated over 160,000 Peruvian citizens returning to their regions of origin b, many of them on foot, and 30,000 Venezuelan migrants and refugees reportedly returning to their country c.
In northern Lima, UNICEF organized spaces for dialogue with adult and adolescent leaders in four communities in prioritized districts, using Facebook messenger room as a platform. These spaces will promote mutual care against COVID 19, protection against violence, and promotion of Peruvian and Venezuelan family integration.
UNICEF is elaborating communication materials for virtual dissemination in implementing partner Warmi Huasi's social media account regarding COVID 19 preventive practices and mutual care as an expression of Peruvian Venezuelan integration. Posts in these accounts had a digital reach of 1,025.
Agregó que para combatir el coronavirus hace faltauna estrategia amplia, no sólo medidas sociales y de salud pública. “Requiere que las comunidades se involucren y empoderen, que haya una coordinación sólida a nivel de gobierno, necesita la colaboración de toda la sociedad y un compromiso sostenido.'
Ryan afirmó que lo que permite que los países controlen la diseminación del padecimiento y del virus y puedan pasar a una fase de desconfinamiento es la capacidad de implementar una serie demedidas en todos los niveles de la sociedad.“Hemos visto muchos buenos ejemplos de eso' sin que todos los países hayan hecho lo mismo, pero sí con algunas tácticas comunes entre las que resalta el involucramiento de la sociedad y la educación de la población sobre la pandemia.
Due to ongoing return movements of thousands of Venezuelan refugees and migrants to their home country, the Regional Platform hosted a technical workshop on returns on 5 June. More than 60 participants from various regional Sectors, National and Sub regional Platforms, the donor community, as well as key R4V partners took stock of the current realities facing those who are returning and discussed the development of coherent responses by R4V actors and Platforms to support affected Venezuelans. Participants agreed that the health and protection risks, as well as long term adverse impacts associated with these return movements can be mitigated through prioritized humanitarian and integration interventions that provide sustainable alternatives to returns.
Public mental health and psychosocial services are not free and require a substantial waiting time for appointments. All vulnerable groups are likely to require mental health and/or psychosocial services at varying degrees. In 2018, the Peru Government introduced a policy and national plan on community based mental health care. The Venezuelan population would benefit in their inclusion.
In Peru, the GTRM established an exit strategy for refugees and migrants staying in alternative shelters while stranded because of the emergency, based on registration of cases, confirmation of support networks, evaluation for cash assistance, and coordination of humanitarian transportation to destination cities. In response to the rising concerns over discrimination and heightened protection risks, GTRM partners are organizing a national consultation to validate a protocol for regional cooperation on the protection of children's rights in the context of human mobility. Partners are also prioritizing winterization efforts such as the distribution of blankets.
Refugees and migrants with special protection needs such as persons with disabilities, survivors of gender based violence  ( GBV ) , indigenous people and homeless people continue to be among the most affected by the COVID 19 pandemic and the related measures adopted by states. This manifests in increased levels of xenophobia, a shortage of adequate services, and a lack of awareness, sensitivity, and training with regards to providing such groups adequate services. Borders remain porous, causing complications for the identification and monitoring of human trafficking and smuggling cases, and limiting the provision of protection and assistance to those exploited and at risk of abuse.
World Vision is working with the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Women and the Vulne  rable Population, the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion and the Ministry of Justice of Peru, to implement actions within the framework of the declared national emergency in the coun  try. This work of adapting strategies for donation delivery actions, capacity building with teachers, pronouncements and other, in different proposals with different donors and partners from the private sector for bring huma  nitarian aid key actions.
Sólo el 27% de la población venezolana de 15 y más años de edad residente en el país, indicó haber recibido algún servicio referido a salud reproductiva y/ o sexual; mientras que el 67% no accedió a estos servicios y el 7% no tiene conocimiento de la existencia de estos servicios.
Peruvian social protection insurance schemes only apply for specific vulnerable groups who are eligible based on a socioeconomic survey often placing Venezuelan migrants at a disadvantage. This means that refugees / migrants have disproportionate expenditure due to lack of purchasing power, for health needs covers a huge range of issues, e.g. costs of drugs, accommodation, transport, food.
Aiming at providing practical advice to parents and caregivers, including the most vulnerable, to help protect and care for children and youth in the time of COVID 19, UNICEF Peru produced a package of information, including three guides translated into Quechua   Peru's most widely spoken indigenous language, one guide in signal language – the first on its kind in Peru   and 30 video/radio clips in five indigenous languages. The guides Quechua have reached over 17,000 people, while materials in sign language have reached over 362,000.
Entre el 2017 y junio del 2020, en Piura se ha culminado la reconstrucción de 7,731 viviendas afectadas por el FEN  ( 7,528 en zonas urbanas y 203 en zonas rurales )  de un total de 12,621. Ello representa un avance del 61 %.
Según el ARG, el 64% de mujeres y el 73% de hombres han manifestado tener alguna actividad que le genera ingresos. La ENPOVE 2018, revela que el 94 % de la población venezolana en edad de trabajar se encuentra realizando alguna actividad económica, en tanto el 7 % se encuentra desempleada y busca una ocupación laboral de manera activa.
El MVCS recordó que lleva a cabo estas reconstrucciones a través del Bono Familiar Habitacional  ( BFH )  del programa Techo Propio –tanto en la modalidad de Construcción en Sitio Propio y como en la modalidad de Adquisición de Vivienda Nueva– y de Programa Nacional de Vivienda Rural  ( PNVR ) .
Antes de fin de mes se reanudará la reconstrucción de 2,657 viviendas en la región Piura que resultaron afectadas por los eventos naturales causados por el Fenómeno El Niño Costero  ( FEN ) , anunció hoy el Ministerio de Vivienda, Construcción y Saneamiento  ( MVCS ) .
• Incrementar el alcance y el acceso a los servicios para medios de vida y trabajo decente: los socios en la respuesta promoverán la generación e implementación de empleabilidad conjunta y rutas de emprendimiento para cerrar las brechas para el acceso de refugiados y migrantes de Venezuela a los servicios de empleo, Servicios de Desarrollo Empresarial  ( SDE )  y servicios financieros, facilitar su inserción en los mercados laborales locales. Esto también incluirá la provisión de soporte técnico para los servicios públicos y privados, con el fin de facilitar la inserción de los refugiados y migrantes en los mercados laborales locales. El apoyo a los medios de vida representa el mayor porcentaje de intervenciones en el Sector de Integración e incluye esfuerzos de la mayoría de los socios en el Perú. Con el fin de mejorar el acceso al mercado de mano de obra en el país, múltiples actividades están planificadas para el 2020. Los socios se centrarán en las actividades de capacitación hacia el emprendimiento, incluyendo la educación financiera y la toma de conciencia en cómo acceder a los productos financieros. El acceso al capital, tal como préstamos, estará también incluido, particularmente para pagar la validación de los grados técnicos y profesionales. Otras actividades incluirán la implementación de un enfoque de graduación, programas de empleabilidad, compartir experiencias y talleres. Esto incluirá también un enfoque de género y empoderamiento de la mujer  ( de todas las comunidades )  en el mercado laboral y mediante el empleo independiente.
La telefonía celular 3G y la telemedicina ya son realidad en las comunidades de la Amazonía peruana gracias a un ambicioso proyecto de la Cooperación Española junto a las autoridades locales peruanas, la universidad católica y asociaciones civiles. Loreto es uno de los departamentos de Perú más aislados y afectados por el coronavirus y la enfermedad que genera, la COVID 19.
De la mano de la Fundación Enlace Hispanoamericano de Salud, la Universidad Católica del Perú, Mayú Telecomunicaciones y la Asociación civil Pango, se emplean esas redes de comunicación para implantar servicios como la tele estetoscopia, la tele microscopia y la tele ecografía con el fin de acercar la salud hasta las zonas más alejadas, evitando que los pacientes tengan que desplazarse al centro de salud de referencia.
Según Ignacio Priego, Dtor. Fundación EHAS, "La Amazonía peruana es una de las regiones más aisladas del planeta donde las comunidades cuentan con escasos recursos y un limitado acceso a servicios esenciales como salud o educación. En este contexto, el proyecto NAPO trata de garantizar el derecho a las comunicaciones y a la información, desplegando sistemas de telefonía móvil". "La telefonía móvil –continúa Priego  tiene un gran impacto en la vida de las personas que ahora pueden mantenerse en contacto con sus familiares y amigos o realizar trámites administrativos a través de internet. Todo ello sin necesidad de desplazarse a la ciudad que está a varias horas de viaje."
Actualmente cuenta con el mayor número de personal sanitario infectado por el virus. Esta situación ha obligado a algunos hospitales a cerrar sus puertas, perjudicando seriamente a los pobladores que necesitan atención médica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades. El proyecto NAPO es una iniciativa que busca garantizar el derecho a las telecomunicaciones y a la telemedicina como herramienta de innovación y bienestar para las poblaciones más aisladas de esta región peruana.
Para Leopoldo Liñán, del departamento de Proyectos de EHAS, "la red de tele salud rural del NAPO está permitiendo la comunicación fluida para el desarrollo de tele consultas, tele capacitaciones, referencias y contra referencias y coordinaciones de gestiones administrativas entre los 14 establecimientos de salud que se encuentran interconectados a lo largo de los 450 km de recorrido de esta región. A la fecha se viene desarrollando una capacitación en el diagnóstico de la COVID 19 por medios de imágenes de ecografía".