niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Europop is a form of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1970s .
Output: Europop ( also Euro pop ) is a style of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1960s and developed to today 's form throughout the late 1970s .
It is in San Diego County , California next to Oceanside , San Clemente , Cleveland National Forest , Orange County , Riverside County and Fallbrook .
Output: It is on the Southern California coast , in San Diego County , and bordered by Oceanside to the south , Cleveland National Forest , San Clemente , and Orange County to the north , Riverside County to the northeast , and Fallbrook to the east .
The Civil Registry and Identification Service is an institution for public service in Chile .
Output: The Civil Registry and Identification Service is the Chilean public service in charge of registering civil statuses of persons and other issues which , by law , it has to register .
In March 2013 , BBC received a " flood of feedback from female listeners " that asked for more information " from and about women . "
Output: They felt that many of the issues women faced were not getting in-depth coverage , and in March 2013 a " flood of feedback from female listeners " was received by the BBC to the effect that the corporation should provide more " content from and about women . "
This idea was later discarded : the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and the ring shows knotty structure which would not be visible with gravitational lensing .
Output: This idea was later discarded because the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and because more advanced telescopes revealed the knotty structure of the ring , something that would not be visible if the ring were the product of gravitational lensing .
With so many different Aboriginal groups , languages , beliefs and practices , it is not possible to describe under a single heading , the full range and diversity of all myths across the entire continent .
Output: With so many distinct Aboriginal groups , languages , beliefs and practices , scholars can not attempt to characterise , under a single heading , the full range and diversity of all myths being variously and continuously told , developed , elaborated , performed , and experienced by group members across the entire continent .
The first step in treating a fistula is usually an examination by a doctor .
Output: Typically the first step in treating a fistula is an examination by a doctor to determine the extent and " path " that the fistula takes through the tissue .
The Zugangserschwerungsgesetz was a German law which aimed to make the access to child pornography over the internet more difficult .
Output: The Zugangserschwerungsgesetz ( Access Impediment Act , or ZugErschwG ) was a German law that aimed to make it difficult to access sites on the World Wide Web with depictions of sexual activity by and against children ( child pornography ) .
Developed societies use energy resources for agriculture , transportation , garbage collection , information technology and human communication .
Output: In the industrialized world the development of energy resources has become essential for agriculture , transportation , waste collection , information technology , communications that have become prerequisites of a developed society .
A parliamentary republic is a name for a government ( system of managing people ) .
Output: A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ) .
Sexual violence a sexual act or attempt to get sex by force , violence , unwelcome harassment or advances .
Output: Sexual violence is any sexual act or attempt to obtain a sexual act by violence or coercion , acts to traffic a person or acts directed against a person 's sexuality , regardless of the relationship to the victim .
Juan was so devoted to Jesus Christ that he called him " bossing " ( Filipino word , for " boss " ) .
Output: His devotion to Christ led Juan to refer to Jesus as " bossing " ( Filipino for " boss " , due to Jesus being considered as the " shepherd " , or " boss " , of the " flock " , the followers of Jesus ) .
In taxonomy , the Haloarchaea are a class of the Euryarchaeota , found in water with salt .
Output: Haloarchaea ( halophilic archaea , halophilic archaebacteria , halobacteria ) are a class of the Euryarchaeota , found in water saturated or nearly saturated with salt .
The Northern Territory became self-governing on 1 July 1978 .
Output: The Northern Territory received self-government on 1 July 1978 , in accordance with the provisions of the " Northern Territory ( Self-Government ) Act 1978 ( Cth ) " .
Choa Chu Kang MRT / LRT Station ( NS4 / BP1 ) is an MRT Station in Singapore .
Output: Choa Chu Kang MRT / LRT station ( NS4 / JS1 / BP1 ) is an above-ground Mass Rapid Transit ( MRT ) and Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) interchange station in Choa Chu Kang , Singapore .
Usually , municipalities are the smallest subdivisions of Belgium , but in municipalities with more than 100,000 people living there , they get divided into districts .
Output: In most cases , the municipalities are the smallest administrative subdivisions of Belgium , but in municipalities with more than 100,000 inhabitants , on the initiative of the local council , sub-municipal administrative entities with elected councils may be created .
A cathedral is a Christian church that is the seat of a Bishop .
Output: A cathedral is a church that contains the " cathedra " of a bishop , thus serving as the central church of a diocese , conference , or episcopate .
In 1995 , Oracle Systems Corporation changed its name to Oracle Corporation .
Output: In 1995 , Oracle Systems Corporation changed its name to Oracle Corporation , officially named Oracle , but sometimes referred to as Oracle Corporation , the name of the holding company .
Any object that symbolically resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus , or as being " phallic " ( as in ' phallic symbol ' ) .
Output: Any object that symbolically — or , more precisely , iconically — resembles a penis may also be referred to as a phallus ; however , such objects are more often referred to as being phallic ( as in " phallic symbol " ) .
Ministro Pistarini International Airport or also called as Ezeiza International Airport is an airport located in nearby Ezeiza , Buenos Aires , Argentina .
Output: Ministro Pistarini International Airport , but better known as Ezeiza International Airport owing to its location in the Ezeiza Partido in Greater Buenos Aires , is an international airport 22 km south-southwest of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires , the capital city of Argentina .
Today a Jayhawk is typically a student , fan , or alumnus of the University of Kansas .
Output: Today a modified version of the term , Jayhawk , is used as a nickname for a native-born Kansan , but more typically for a student , fan , or alumnus of the University of Kansas .
Historiography is about the writing of history and the use of historical methods .
Output: Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline , and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject .
Juggling can be for entertainment , art or sport .
Output: Juggling is a physical skill , performed by a juggler , involving the manipulation of objects for recreation , entertainment , art or sport .
Haig has been praised by many people by keeping the government running during the Watergate scandal that brought down Nixon .
Output: Haig has been largely credited with keeping the government running while President Nixon was preoccupied with Watergate and was essentially seen as the " acting president " during Nixon 's last few months in office .
Among other things Cohn showed that " Bacillus " can change from a vegetative state to an endospore when conditions are hard .
Output: Among other things Cohn is remembered for being the first to show that " Bacillus " can change from a vegetative state to an endospore state when subjected to an environment deleterious to the vegetative state .
Multiple Working is the term used in the UK where more than one operational diesel or electric locomotives are coupled together under the control of one driver .
Output: On the UK rail network , multiple working is where two or more traction units ( locomotives , diesel multiple-units or electric multiple-units ) are coupled together in such a way that they are all under the control of one driver ( multiple-unit train control ) .
The Bell Centre ( known as " Centre Bell " in French ) is a sports arena in Montreal , Quebec .
Output: The Bell Centre ( French : " Centre Bell " ) , formerly known as the " Molson Centre " ( or " Le Centre Molson " ) , is a sports and entertainment complex in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
A starburst galaxy is a galaxy with a very high rate of star formation .
Output: A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation , as compared to the long-term average rate of star formation in the galaxy or the star formation rate observed in most other galaxies .
Pul-i-Alam ( Persian / Pashto : پل علم ) is the capital of Logar Province , Afghanistan .
Output: Puli Alam ( Pashto / Persian : پل علم ) , also spelled Pul-i-Alam or Pol-e Alam , is the provincial capital of Logar Province , Afghanistan as well as of Puli Alam District .
Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a way symmetry breaks in a physical system .
Output: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a spontaneous process of symmetry breaking , by which a physical system in a symmetric state ends up in an asymmetric state .
Illusory superiority has been found in education ( such as class performance , exams and overall intelligence ) , at work ( for example in job performance ) , and in social settings ( for example in estimating one 's popularity , or the extent to which one possesses desirable personality traits , such as honesty or confidence ) , as well as everyday abilities requiring particular skill .
Output: Illusory superiority has been found in individuals ' comparisons of themselves with others in a variety of aspects of life , including performance in academic circumstances ( such as class performance , exams and overall intelligence ) , in working environments ( for example in job performance ) , and in social settings ( for example in estimating one 's popularity , or the extent to which one possesses desirable personality traits , such as honesty or confidence ) , and in everyday abilities requiring particular skill .
Left-wing fascism or left fascism is fascism of the leftist nature .
Output: Left-wing fascism and left fascism are sociological and philosophical terms used to categorize tendencies in left-wing politics otherwise commonly attributed to the ideology of fascism .
The Epstein – Barr virus ( EBV ) , also called human herpesvirus 4 ( HHV-4 ) , is one of eight viruses in the herpes family .
Output: The Epstein – Barr virus ( EBV , sometimes abbreviated as EPV ) , formally called Human gammaherpesvirus 4 , is one of eight known human herpesvirus types in the herpes family , and is one of the most common viruses in humans .
In other countries , such as the United States , the cabinet has limited power , and is an advisor to the Head of Government .
Output: In countries with a presidential system , such as the United States , the Cabinet does not function as a collective legislative influence ; rather , their primary role is as an official advisory council to the head of government .
Sea snakes , or " coral reef snakes " , are venomous elapid snakes .
Output: Sea snakes , or coral reef snakes , are a subfamily of venomous elapid snakes , the Hydrophiinae , that inhabit marine environments for most or all of their lives .
The term ' epidemiology ' was first used in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba .
Output: The term " epidemiology " appears to have first been used to describe the study of epidemics in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba in " Epidemiologi ́ a Espan ̃ ola " .
Tuskegee University is in Tuskegee , Alabama .
Output: Tuskegee University is a private , historically black university ( HBCU ) located in Tuskegee , Alabama , United States .
Although the NHC officially called Grace a tropical storm , the French meteorological service said it should not have been called a tropical cyclone .
Output: Although officially designated a tropical cyclone by the NHC , Me ́ te ́ o-France , the French meteorological service , stated in their annual report to the World Meteorological Organization that Grace should not have been classified a tropical system .
The Marsupial lion , Thylacoleo , is an extinct carnivorous marsupial which lived in Australia from 1,600,000 to 46,000 years ago .
Output: The marsupial lion ( " Thylacoleo carnifex " ) is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene ( 1,600,000 – 46,000 years ago ) .
To further the game 's plot , the player must complete missions known as quests and can also complete side quests .
Output: The goal of " Fable " is to complete missions called quests that advance the game 's plot , but " Fable " also features optional quests and allows players to pursue actions not directly tied to story completion .
Where a case may have broader implications , " amicus curiae " briefs are a way to introduce those concerns , so that the possibly broad legal effects of court decisions will not depend solely on the parties directly involved in the case .
Output: Where a case may have broader implications , " amicus curiae " briefs are a way to articulate those concerns , so that the possibly broad legal or public policy ramifications of the court 's anticipated decisions will not depend solely on the positions and arguments advanced by the parties directly involved in the case .
Capra is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae and the family Bovidae .
Output: All members of the genus " Capra " are bovids ( members of the family Bovidae ) , and more specifically caprids ( subfamily Caprinae ) .
UWA started a Second Life project in mid-2009 .
Output: In mid-2009 , UWA launched its project in " Second Life " ( a 3D online virtual world open to the public , free of charge ) .
By obfuscating the data before encryption , brute force attacks are less effective and more difficult to determine .
Output: Brute-force attacks can be made less effective by obfuscating the data to be encoded making it more difficult for an attacker to recognize when the code has been cracked or by making the attacker do more work to test each guess .
In the oxygen- and sulfur-containing aromatic rings , one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system ( similar to the non-basic nitrogen-containing rings ) .
Output: In the oxygen- and sulfur-containing aromatic rings , one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system ( similar to the non-basic nitrogen-containing rings ) , whereas the second lone pair extends in the plane of the ring ( similar to the primary nitrogen-containing rings ) .
Anguilla national football team is the national football team of Anguilla .
Output: The Anguilla national football team is the national team of Anguilla , a British Overseas Territory in the Caribbean , and is controlled by the Anguilla Football Association .
The retina does not feel pain , so damage may not be felt for hours .
Output: The retina has no sensitivity to pain , and the effects of retinal damage may not appear for hours , so there is no warning that injury is occurring .
Although the Convention was called to revise the Articles of Confederation , it became clear from the beginning that many members , including James Madison and Alexander Hamilton , intended to create a new government rather than fix the existing one .
Output: Although the Convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation , the intention from the outset of many of its proponents , chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York , was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one .
Heat transfer is the way the heat moves from one physical system ( or body ) to another .
Output: Heat transfer is a discipline of thermal engineering that concerns the generation , use , conversion , and exchange of thermal energy ( heat ) between physical systems .
In geometry , a line segment is a line between two different end points .
Output: In geometry , a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points , and contains every point on the line between its endpoints .
The sexual attraction of one person to another depends on both people .
Output: Sexual attraction is also a response to another person that depends on a combination of the person possessing the traits and on the criteria of the person who is attracted .
The Nazi view of the Aryan race came from earlier racial theorists such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain .
Output: The Nazi conception of the Aryan race arose from earlier proponents of a supremacist conception of the race as described by racial theorist figures such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain .
Over time , the three services have combined headquarters , logistics and training camps .
Output: Over time , the degree of integration has increased and tri-service headquarters , logistics and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments .
The Roman Kingdom was the monarchical government of the city of Rome and its territories .
Output: The Roman Kingdom , also referred to as the Roman monarchy , or the regal period of ancient Rome , was the earliest period of Roman history , when the city and its territory were ruled by kings .
Second Reading : A debate on the general principles of the bill is followed by a vote .
Output: At the second reading , the general principles of the bill are debated , and the House may vote to reject the bill , by not passing the motion " That the Bill be now read a second time " .
Steinem started the Women 's Media Centre with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan in 2005 .
Output: In 2005 , Steinem , Jane Fonda , and Robin Morgan co-founded the Women 's Media Center , an organization that works " to make women visible and powerful in the media " .
Standardized tests are designed so that everything about them are standard .
Output: Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions , conditions for administering , scoring procedures , and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermined , standard manner .
The typical GC-MS can work either way alone , or both at the same time .
Output: The typical GC-MS instrument is capable of performing both functions either individually or concomitantly , depending on the setup of the particular instrument .
Doctrine ( Latin : " doctrina " ) is a code of beliefs or " a body of teachings " .
Output: Doctrine ( from , meaning " teaching " , " instruction " or " doctrine " ) is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions , taught principles or positions , as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system .
It is the only London station that provides an interchange between rail , Underground , and Tramlink services .
Output: Wimbledon is a National Rail , London Underground , and Tramlink station located on Wimbledon Bridge , Wimbledon in London , and is the only London station that provides an interchange between main line rail , Underground , and Tramlink .
The Parliament of Romania is made up of two parts : the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate .
Output: The Parliament of Romania is the national legislature of Romania , consisting of the Chamber of Deputies ( " Camera Deputat ̦ ilor " ) , and the Senate ( " Senat " ) .
A beach house is a house on or near the beach .
Output: A beach house is a house on or near a beach , sometimes used as a vacation or second home for people who commute to the house on weekends or during vacation periods .
Spanking normally means hitting the buttocks of another person with an open hand .
Output: Spanking is a common form of corporal punishment , involving the act of striking the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain , generally with an open hand .
Bathory 's first four albums were " the blueprint for Scandinavian black metal " .
Output: Considered to be one of the most influential acts in heavy metal , Bathory 's first four albums are considered to be " the blueprint for Scandinavian black metal " .
The WWE United Kingdom Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE and competed for by the men of NXT UK .
Output: The WWE United Kingdom Championship is a professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE for their United Kingdom ( UK ) -based NXT UK brand .
A GV star , or yellow dwarf , is a main-sequence star .
Output: A G-type main-sequence star ( Spectral type : G-V ) , often ( and imprecisely ) called a yellow dwarf , or G dwarf star , is a main-sequence star ( luminosity class V ) of spectral type G.
PlusLiga is the highest level of men 's volleyball in Poland .
Output: PlusLiga , is the highest level of men 's volleyball in Poland , a professional league competition for volleyball clubs located in this country .
South Caucasus , also referred to as Transcaucasia or Transcaucasus , is the southern area of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia , going from the Greater Caucasus to the Turkish and Iranian borders , between the Black and Caspian Seas .
Output: Transcaucasia spans the southern portion of the Caucasus Mountains and their lowlands , straddling the border between the continents of Europe and Asia , and extending southwards from the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range of southwestern Russia to the Turkish and Armenian borders , and from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east .
A plaintiff is a person who starts a lawsuit in court .
Output: A plaintiff ( Π in legal shorthand ) is the party who initiates a lawsuit ( also known as an " action " ) before a court .
The Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan .
Output: The Nishan-e-Pakistan ( , English : " Order of Pakistan " ) is the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan for the highest degree of service to the country and nation of Pakistan .
Bradford is a major city in West Yorkshire , England .
Output: The City of Bradford is a local government district of West Yorkshire , England , with the status of a city and metropolitan borough .
Holder of a Master 's degree in biochemistry ( 1997 ) and one more in microbiology , Vanessa Proux graduates from University of Technology of Compie ̀ gne in October 2001 ( Doctorate in microbiology ) .
Output: Holder of a Master 's degree in biochemistry ( 1997 ) and another one in enzyme engineering , microbiology and bioconversion , Vanessa Proux graduated from University of Technology of Compie ̀ gne in October 2001 ( Doctorate in enzyme engineering , microbiology and bioconversion ) .
The Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city .
Output: The city houses important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India , the SEBI and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations .
Then they are left to grow back their natural vegetation , while the farmer moves to another area .
Output: Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily , then abandoned and allowed to revert to their natural vegetation while the cultivator moves on to another plot .
A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous is a one-night stand .
Output: A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous by many cultures is the one-night stand , and its frequency is used by researchers as a marker for promiscuity .
In computer science , a loop counter is a variable that controls how many repetitions the loop will do .
Output: In -LSB- computer programming -RSB- a loop counter is the -LSB- variable ( programming ) -PIPE- variable -RSB- that controls the iterations of a loop ( a computer -LSB- programming language -RSB- construct ) .
The parasympathetic nervous system ( PNS or PSNS ) is part of the autonomic nervous system .
Output: The parasympathetic nervous system ( PSNS ) is one of the two divisions of the autonomic nervous system ( a division of the peripheral nervous system ( PNS ) ) , the other being the sympathetic nervous system .
To the south in the Saar-Palatinate region , Lt. Gen. George S. Patton 's 3rd Army had beaten the German 7th Army and the German 1st Army .
Output: To the south in the Saar-Palatinate region , Lieutenant General George S. Patton 's U.S. 3rd Army had dealt a devastating blow to the German 7th Army and , in conjunction with the U.S. 7th Army , had nearly destroyed the German 1st Army .
Kensuke Shinzaki ( born December 2 , 1966 ) is a Japanese professional wrestler .
Output: Kensuke Shinzaki ( 新崎 健介 " Shinzaki Kensuke " , born December 2 , 1966 ) is a Japanese professional wrestler and professional wrestling executive , better known by his ring name , Jinsei Shinzaki ( 新崎 人生 " Shinzaki Jinsei " ) .
Many FIPS standards are modified versions of standards used in the wider community ( ANSI , IEEE , ISO , etc . )
Output: Many FIPS specifications are modified versions of standards used in the technical communities , such as the American National Standards Institute ( ANSI ) , the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers ( IEEE ) , and the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) .
Japan 's highly skilled carrier aircrews could not be replaced because the training programs could not produce enough new aircrew .
Output: Japan 's cadre of highly skilled carrier aircrews with which it began the war were , in effect , irreplaceable because of an institutionalised limitation in its training programs and the absence of a pool of experienced reserves or advanced training programs for new airmen .
A monopoly usually happens when there is no economic competition to produce the product or service and there is no available substitutes to the product or service .
Output: Monopolies are thus characterized by a lack of economic competition to produce the good or service , a lack of viable substitute goods , and the possibility of a high monopoly price well above the seller 's marginal cost that leads to a high monopoly profit .
Police officers arrest criminals , prevent crime , protect and help the public , and keep public order .
Output: Police officers are generally charged with the apprehension of criminals and the prevention and detection of crime , protection and assistance of the general public , and the maintenance of public order .
In odd years the awards are given to Americans by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park , New York .
Output: In odd years the awards are presented to American citizens or institutions by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in New York City , though in the past the American awards were given in Hyde Park , New York .
Queen 's University is a public university in Kingston , Ontario , Canada .
Output: Queen 's University at Kingston ( commonly shortened to Queen 's University or Queen 's ) is a public research university in Kingston , Ontario , Canada .
The club has won national honours , namely the 1950-51 B Division , the 2001-02 Scottish Second Division and the 2002-03 Scottish Challenge Cup .
Output: The club 's national honours include winning the Division B Championship in season 1950 – 51 , the Second Division Championship in season 2001 – 02 and in season 2012 – 13 , and also the Scottish Challenge Cup in seasons 2002 – 03 and 2012 – 13 .
In terms of computer security , a firewall is a piece of software .
Output: In computing , a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules .
She held a number of prominent positions within CSIRO .
Output: She held a number of prominent positions within Australia 's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ) .
Eberhard Karls University , Tu ̈ bingen is a public university in the city of Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg , Germany .
Output: The University of Tu ̈ bingen , officially the Eberhard Karls University of Tu ̈ bingen ( ; ) , is a public research university located in the city of Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg , Germany .
Below is a list of animated movies from Walt Disney Pictures / The Walt Disney Company .
Output: This list of theatrical animated feature films consists of animated films produced or released by The Walt Disney Studios , the film division of The Walt Disney Company .
An IRCd , meaning Internet Relay Chat server program , is a program , server software that uses the IRC protocol .
Output: An IRCd , short for Internet Relay Chat daemon , is server software that implements the IRC protocol , enabling people to talk to each other via the Internet ( exchanging textual messages in real time ) .
Gaslighting is a type of psychological abuse where somebody uses lies or tricks to make another person doubt their memory and mental health .
Output: Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation in which a person seeks to sow seeds of doubt in a targeted individual or in members of a targeted group , making them question their own memory , perception , and sanity .
Valle d 'Aosta is a mountainous region in northwestern Italy .
Output: The Aosta Valley ( -RSB- ( official ) or ( usual ) ; -RSB- ( official ) or ( usual ) ; ( usual ) ; or ; ) is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy .
It is west of Italy , southeast of France , and north of the island of Sardinia .
Output: It is located southeast of the French mainland and west of the Italian Peninsula , with the nearest land mass being the Italian island of Sardinia to the immediate south .
In video games , a player usually cheats to make the game easier .
Output: Cheating in video games involves a video game player using non-standard methods to create an advantage or disadvantage beyond normal gameplay , in order to make the game easier or harder .
A saint is a holy person .
Output: A saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God .
Besides the tumor itself , the target for the radiation may also include the lymph nodes that drain the area .
Output: Besides the tumour itself , the radiation fields may also include the draining lymph nodes if they are clinically or radiologically involved with tumor , or if there is thought to be a risk of subclinical malignant spread .
In 1976 , the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was passed for the Northern Territory .
Output: The " Aboriginal Land Rights ( Northern Territory ) Act " was passed in 1976 , meaning that after many years Aboriginal law and land rights were finally recognised in Australian law .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station is the railway station of the Seibu-Ikebukuro line in Toshima Ward , Tokyo , Japan .
Output: Higashi-Nagasaki Station ( 東長崎駅 , Higashi-Nagasaki-eki ) is a railway station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line in Toshima , Tokyo , Japan , operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway .
In Christian theology , justification is God 's act of pardoning someone 's sins , because of their belief in Christ .
Output: In Christian theology , justification is God 's righteous act of removing the guilt and penalty of sin while , at the same time , declaring the ungodly to be righteous through faith in Christ 's atoning sacrifice .
In March 2006 , Airbus said that it was no longer making the A300 / A310 .
Output: In March 2006 , Airbus announced the impending closure of the A300 / A310 final assembly line , making them the first Airbus aircraft to be discontinued .
Other louse-based estimates put the introduction of clothing at around 42,000 – 72,000 BC .
Output: There is no easy way to determine when clothing was first developed , but some information has been inferred by studying lice which estimates the introduction of clothing at roughly 42,000 – 72,000 years ago .
In its shorter form it is European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) .
Output: The European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) ( formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe .
Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District .
Output: Berkeley High School is a public high school in the Berkeley Unified School District , and the only public high school in the city of Berkeley , California , United States .
This is a list of television series originally broadcast on , and produced solely by , Disney Channel .
Output: This is a list of television series originally broadcast on , and produced at least partially by , Disney Channel ( formerly " The Disney Channel " ) , a family-oriented American basic cable channel and former premium channel , owned by The Walt Disney Company .
Interstate H-3 is a highway in the American state of Hawaii .
Output: Interstate H-3 ( abbreviated H-3 ) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located on the island of O 'ahu in the state of Hawaii in the United States .
Dog fighting is a blood sport that involves several dogs fighting at one time ; sometimes many dogs are involved .
Output: Dog fighting is a type of blood sport generally defined as two or more game dogs against one another in a ring or a pit for the entertainment of the spectators or the gratification of the dogfighters , who are sometimes referred to as dogmen .
Many of the other books they say are written by Ezra ( First Esdras , 3-6 Ezra ) are written after that .
Output: The canonical Book of Ezra and Book of Nehemiah are the oldest sources for the activity of Ezra , whereas many of the other books ascribed to Ezra ( First Esdras , 3 – 6 Ezra ) are later literary works dependent on the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah .
Metonymy is a term for a figure of speech .
Output: Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept .
A Landmark decision , or Landmark court decision , establishes new precedents that establish a significant new legal principle or concept .
Output: Landmark court decisions , in present-day common law legal systems , establish precedents that determine a significant new legal principle or concept , or otherwise substantially affect the interpretation of existing law .
Square rig refers to a type of sail and rigging where the sails are mounted on horizontal spars .
Output: Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular , or square , to the keel of the vessel and to the masts .
In practice , the role of head of state of Australia is divided between two people , the Queen of Australia and the Governor-General of Australia .
Output: In practice , the role of head of state of Australia is divided between two people , the Queen of Australia and the Governor-General of Australia , who is appointed by the Queen on the advice of the Prime Minister of Australia .
Sauropoda are an infraorder of saurischian ( " lizard-hipped " ) dinosaurs .
Output: Sauropoda ( or ) , or the sauropods ( ; " sauro- " + " -pod " , " lizard-footed " ) , are a clade of saurischian ( " lizard-hipped " ) dinosaurs .
Because it lacked troops and those of the 26th VG Division were tired , the XLVII Panzer Corps concentrated its attack on several locations on the west side .
Output: Because it lacked sufficient troops and those of the 26th VG Division were near exhaustion , the XLVII Panzerkorps concentrated its assault on several individual locations on the west side of the perimeter in sequence rather than launching one simultaneous attack on all sides .
This Convention also have the " Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women " .
Output: The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women is a side-agreement to the Convention which allows its parties to recognise the competence of the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women to consider complaints from individuals .
The federal subjects are divided into oblasts , republics , krais , autonomous okrugs , federal cities and autonomous oblasts .
Output: According to the Russian Constitution , the Russian Federation consists of republics , krais , oblasts , cities of federal importance , an autonomous oblast and autonomous okrugs , all of which are equal subjects of the Russian Federation .
In linguistics , a determiner ( abbreviated DET ) is a word which adds information to a noun .
Output: A determiner , also called determinative ( abbreviated ) , is a word , phrase , or affix that occurs together with a noun or noun phrase and serves to express the reference of that noun or noun phrase in the context .
The longhorn beetles or long-horned beetles ( Cerambycidae ) are a family of beetles that usually have very long antennae .
Output: The longhorn beetles ( Cerambycidae ; also known as long-horned or longicorns ) are a cosmopolitan family of beetles , typically characterized by extremely long antennae , which are often as long as or longer than the beetle 's body .
The Palace of Whitehall was the main home of the English kings and queens in London , from 1530 until 1698 , when all except Inigo Jones 's 1622 Banqueting House was destroyed by fire .
Output: The Palace of Whitehall ( or Palace of White Hall ) at Westminster , Middlesex , was the main residence of the English monarchs from 1530 until 1698 , when most of its structures , except for Inigo Jones 's Banqueting House of 1622 , were destroyed by fire .
Massachusetts Street ( also called Mass Street ) is the main street in downtown Lawrence .
Output: Massachusetts Street ( often referred to colloquially as either Mass Street or Mass ) is the main street that runs through the central business district of downtown Lawrence , Kansas .
JPMorgan Chase Bank , N.A. , also known as Chase Bank , is a national bank headquartered in Manhattan , New York City .
Output: J.P. Morgan Chase Bank , N.A. , doing business as Chase Bank , is a national bank headquartered in Manhattan , New York City , that constitutes the consumer and commercial banking subsidiary of the U.S. multinational banking and financial services holding company , JPMorgan Chase .
The Solar Hijri calendar is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan .
Output: The Solar Hijri calendar ( ; ) , also called the Solar Hejri calendar or Shamsi Hijri calendar , and abbreviated as SH , is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan .
Since 1972 , the Supreme Court has tried to make capital punishment in the United States fairer and more consistent .
Output: In a series of decisions since 1972 , the United States Supreme Court has attempted to make the sentence of death in the United States less arbitrary by emphasizing that the judge or jury must be given the opportunity to consider all mitigating evidence before determining the sentence .
JavaScript started as a language for scripting inside web browsers ; but it is now a general-purpose embeddable language .
Output: JavaScript began as and primarily still is a language for scripting inside web browsers ; however , the standardisation of the language as ECMAScript has made it popular as a general-purpose embeddable language .
In America , a soccer mom is a middle-class woman in the suburbs who spends a lot of time taking her school-aged children to sports events and other activities .
Output: The phrase soccer mom broadly refers to a North American , middle-class , suburban , white woman who spends a significant amount of her time transporting her school-age children to youth sporting events or other activities , including — though not restricted to — soccer .
The Queen of Canada , Elizabeth II , is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario .
Output: The functions of the Sovereign , Elizabeth II , Queen of Canada , and known in Ontario as the Queen in Right of Ontario , are exercised by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario .
A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters .
Output: For thermodynamics , a thermodynamic state of a system is its condition at a specific time , that is fully identified by values of a suitable set of parameters known as state variables , state parameters or thermodynamic variables .
A Christmas card is a greeting card , given around Christmas .
Output: A Christmas card is a greeting card sent as part of the traditional celebration of Christmas in order to convey between people a range of sentiments related to Christmastide and the holiday season .
The movie was called " " El Muerto " " but it was re-titled " " The Dead One " " for the original DVD release .
Output: Despite being titled " " El Muerto " " throughout its conception and subsequent film screenings , the original DVD release was later re-titled " " The Dead One " " , a loose-translation of El Muerto , for marketing purposes .
Winning criteriums needs a mix of good technical skills – especially the ability to corner rapidly and sharply – and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional fitness to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners .
Output: Success in road criteriums requires a mix of good technical skills — in particular , the ability to corner smoothly while holding the line on the road , as well as rapidly and sharply — and riding safely with a large group on a short circuit and exceptional " sprint " ability to attack other riders and repeatedly accelerate hard from corners .
A fashion accessory is a decorative item that supplements one 's outfit .
Output: A fashion accessory is an item used to contribute , in a secondary manner , to the wearer 's outfit , often used to complete an outfit and chosen to specifically complement the wearer 's look .
An emergency telephone is a special telephone that can be used in an emergency situation .
Output: An emergency telephone is a phone specifically provided for making calls to emergency services and is most often found in a place of special danger or where it is likely that there will be a need to make emergency calls .
The Arctic fox , ( or ' white fox ' , ' polar fox ' , ' snow fox ' ) , is Vulpes lagopus .
Output: The Arctic fox ( " Vulpes lagopus " ) , also known as the white fox , polar fox , or snow fox , is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome .
A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent ( referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law ) .
Output: A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent ( referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law ) granting exclusive rights in an invention ( or a design in the case of a design patent ) .
Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation , which also runs Wikipedia .
Output: Like its sister project Wikipedia , Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation , and is written collaboratively by volunteers , dubbed " Wiktionarians " .
A card game is any game played with playing cards .
Output: A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played , be they traditional or game-specific .
The Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties , if the Office falls vacant due to any reason other than expiry of the term .
Output: The Office of the president falls vacant in the following scenarios : of the Indian constitution says that the Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties , if the office falls vacant due to any reason other than the expiry of the term .
Wedgwood was very interested in science and technology , and used new ideas to make good quality pottery .
Output: Wedgwood was keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day and it was this interest that underpinned his adoption of its approach and methods to revolutionize the quality of his pottery .
It is a united church established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the main Protestant churches working in northern India ; it is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
Output: The Church of North India ( CNI ) , the dominant United denomination in northern India , is a united church established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the Anglican and Protestant churches working in northern India ; it is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
The United States Space Force is a proposed new branch of the Military of the United States .
Output: The United States Space Force ( USSF ) is the proposed space warfare service branch of the United States Armed Forces , which is intended to have control over military space operations .
They joined Mishe and Buzhen , made a surprise attack on Helu , and captured or killed tens of thousands .
Output: He joined forces with Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen , and made a surprise attack on the regrouping Ashina Helu , again defeating him and capturing or killing some tens of thousands of men .
She won two inaugural Astrid Lindgren Memorial Awards from the Swedish Arts Council in 2003 , the biggest prize in children 's literature .
Output: She received one of two inaugural Astrid Lindgren Memorial Awards from the Swedish Arts Council in 2003 , the biggest prize in children 's literature , for her career contribution to " children 's and young adult literature in the broadest sense . "
Oil refining is the name for a number of processes from chemical engineering , which transform crude oil into useful products such as different fuel oils , Liquefied petroleum gas , gasoline , kerosene or diesel oil .
Output: Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries ( also referred to as oil refineries ) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas ( LPG ) , gasoline or petrol , kerosene , jet fuel , diesel oil and fuel oils .
An auction is a method of goods or services can be sold and bought .
Output: An auction is a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bid , taking bids , and then selling the item to the highest bidder .
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 .
Output: The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 for the purposes of opening a museum to bring art and art education to the American people .
But when the government has a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be may not determine policy himself .
Output: In a classic parliamentary system , a foreign minister can potentially exert significant influence in forming foreign policy but when the government is dominated by a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be limited to playing a more marginal or subsidiary role in determining policy .
The Hart Trophy is given to the most valuable player of the National Hockey League every year .
Output: The Hart Memorial Trophy , originally known as the Hart Trophy , is awarded annually to the " player judged most valuable to his team " in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .
In some cultures , inner peace is considered a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivated by various forms of training , such as prayer , meditation , Tai chi chuan or yoga , for example .
Output: In some meditative traditions , inner peace is believed to be a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivated by various types of meditation , prayer , t 'ai chi ch 'uan ( 太极拳 , ta ̀ iji ́ qua ́ n ) , yoga , or other various types of mental or physical disciplines .