niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Ordinary language philosophers thought that analytic philosophers had a problem with forgetting what words really mean .
Output: Ordinary language philosophy is a philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers develop by distorting or forgetting what words actually mean in everyday use .
A melodrama is a dramatic or literary work where the plot is sensational .
Output: A melodrama is a dramatic work in which the plot , which is typically sensational and designed to appeal strongly to the emotions , takes precedence over detailed characterization .
The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a fictional work and an audience .
Output: The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a work of fiction and an audience , allowing them to enjoy the fiction as though they were observing real events .
The HGNC contacts authors who have published on the human gene in question by e-mail .
Output: When assigning new gene nomenclature the HGNC make efforts to contact authors who have published on the human gene in question by email , and their responses to the proposed nomenclature are requested .
Campus radio is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college or university .
Output: Campus radio ( also known as college radio , university radio or student radio ) is a type of radio station that is run by the students of a college , university or other educational institution .
A feature called AirPlay was available , meaning that you can put the iPod Touch 's screen on an Apple TV or other device .
Output: AirPlay was made available , which allows screen mirroring through an Apple TV or other supported external device allows the screen of the iPod Touch to be mirrored , and was the first generation of the iPod Touch to support it .
Since 1994 , the Association for Asian Studies ( AAS ) has awarded the John Whitney Hall Book Prize for an English language book published on Japan or Korea .
Output: The Association for Asian Studies ( AAS ) Northeast Asia Council ( NEAC ) presents the John Whitney Hall Book Prize , which has been awarded annually since 1994 for an outstanding English language book published on Japan or Korea .
A salt lake , or saline lake , is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water .
Output: A salt lake or saline lake is a landlocked body of water that has a concentration of salts ( typically sodium chloride ) and other dissolved minerals significantly higher than most lakes ( often defined as at least three grams of salt per litre ) .
Forcing someone to have sex who does not want to , called rape , is a serious crime in many countries .
Output: Sexual intercourse with a person against their will , or without their consent , is rape , but may also be called " sexual assault " ; it is considered a serious crime in most countries .
The user rolls the ball with the thumb , fingers or the palm of the hand to move a cursor .
Output: Users roll the ball to position the on-screen pointer , using their thumb , fingers , or commonly the palm of the hand while using the fingertips to press the mouse buttons .
Billy McKee ( ; 12 November 1921 – 11 June 2019 ) was an Irish republican .
Output: Billy McKee ( ; 12 November 1921 – 11 June 2019 ) was an Irish republican and a founding member and leader of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( PIRA ) .
It was so rough , it was given the nickname , " Hurt 's your knees . "
Output: Unfortunately , the coaster gained a reputation as a rough and uncomfortable ride experience , which earned the coaster the nickname , " Hurt-Your-Knees " by roller coaster enthusiasts .
Central Connecticut State University is a public university in New Britain , Connecticut .
Output: Central Connecticut State University ( Central Connecticut , CCSU , Central Connecticut State , or informally Central ) is a public university in New Britain , Connecticut .
The NCAA would say that the charges failed to " meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media " .
Output: The NCAA said that the allegations failed to " meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media " and that the allegations were not " based on credible and persuasive information " .
A general contractor is usually a person working on construction sites , management of venues , and communication and information .
Output: A general contractor , main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site , management of vendors and trades , and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project .
Adeel Alam ( born March 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed WWE and perform in SmackDown brand under in his ring name Mustafa Ali .
Output: Adeel Alam ( born March 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional wrestler currently working full-time for WWE , where he performs on their SmackDown brand under the ring name Ali ( shortened from his previous ring name Mustafa Ali ) .
Christian metal , also known as ' white metal ' , is a form of heavy metal music which a Christian band makes to praise Jesus .
Output: Christian metal , also known as white metal , Jesus metal or heavenly metal , is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity .
A running gag is an humorous joke or reference that is used several times in a work or series of works .
Output: A running gag , or running joke , is a literary device that takes the form of an amusing joke or a comical reference and appears repeatedly throughout a work of literature or other form of storytelling .
LEGO is a type of building toy created and made by the Lego Group , a company from Denmark .
Output: Lego ( , -RSB- ; stylised as LEGO ) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group , a privately held company based in Billund , Denmark .
Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( January 29 , 1860 - July 15 , 1904 ) was a Russian writer who wrote short stories and plays .
Output: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov ( Russian : , ; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904 ) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer , who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history .
The Academy Award for Original Score is given to the best body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring that is written specifically for a movie .
Output: The Academy Award for Best Original Score is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer .
At the end of the 19th century , the Baron Pierre de Coubertin suggested having the Olympic Games again .
Output: France has a close association with the Modern Olympic Games ; it was a French aristocrat , Baron Pierre de Coubertin , who suggested the Games ' revival , at the end of the 19th century .
The NXT Women 's Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE .
Output: The NXT Women 's Championship is a women 's professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE for their NXT brand .
The 1950s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 .
Output: The 1950s ( pronounced " nineteen-fifties " ; commonly abbreviated as the fifties ( among other variants ) ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 .
A doppler effect happens because the Sun , and the Milky Way are moving at nearly 600 km / s .
Output: Such a Doppler effect arises because the Sun , and in fact the Milky Way as a whole , is not stationary , but rather is moving at nearly 600 km / s with respect to the last scattering surface .
In August 1963 , King spoke of President Lincoln and his well-known words : " Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .
Output: Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in August 1963 , King began with a reference , by the style of his opening phrase , to President Lincoln and his enduring words : " Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .
Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG ( 16 October 1863 – 17 March 1937 ) was a British politician .
Output: Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG MP ( 16 October 1863 – 16 March 1937 ) was a British statesman , son of Joseph Chamberlain and older half-brother of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain .
Space Shuttle Endeavour ( OV-105 ) is the fifth space shuttle run by NASA .
Output: Space Shuttle " Endeavour " ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation : OV-105 ) is a retired orbiter from NASA 's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational Shuttle built .
At busy periods such as the Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays services start or finish short at Cleveleys , Bispham or the Pleasure Beach .
Output: Some services , especially in busy periods such as during Blackpool Illuminations or on bank holidays , start or terminate short at Cleveleys , Little Bispham , Bispham , or the Pleasure Beach to allow a more intensive service through the centre of Blackpool .
In some cultures , Santa Claus brings coal to misbehaved children for Christmas .
Output: Some cultures hold that children who misbehave will receive only a lump of coal from Santa Claus for Christmas in their christmas stockings instead of presents .
Australian Aboriginal myths , also known as Dreamtime stories and Songlines , are the stories traditionally performed and told by the indigenous people of Australia .
Output: Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology ( also known as Dreamtime or Dreaming stories , songlines , or Aboriginal oral literature ) are the stories traditionally performed by Aboriginal peoples within each of the language groups across Australia .
The area , which is named after the town of Hala 'ib , is created by the difference in the Egypt – Sudan border between the " political boundary " set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium , which runs along the 22nd parallel north , and the " administrative boundary " set by the British in 1902 , which gave an area of land north of the line to Sudan .
Output: The area , which takes its name from the town of Hala 'ib , is created by the difference in the Egypt – Sudan border between the " political boundary " set in 1899 by the Anglo-Egyptian Condominium , which runs along the 22nd parallel north , and the " administrative boundary " set by the British in 1902 , which gave administrative responsibility for an area of land north of the line to Sudan , which was an Anglo-Egyptian client at the time .
So , a fuel is more efficient if the specific impulse is higher .
Output: The higher the specific impulse , the less propellant is needed to produce a given thrust for a given time and the more efficient the propellant is .
Sometimes other people can see when someone with BPD is dissociating because the expressions in their face or voice can seem emotionless , or they look like they are distracted .
Output: It is sometimes possible for another person to tell when someone with BPD is dissociating , because their facial or vocal expressions may become flat or expressionless , or they may appear to be distracted ; at other times , dissociation may be barely noticeable .
Unlike rodents , which have gnawing incisors that grow throughout life , the teeth of shrews wear down throughout life , and they lose their milk teeth before birth .
Output: Whereas rodents have gnawing incisors that grow throughout life , the teeth of shrews wear down throughout life , a problem made more extreme because they lose their milk teeth before birth , so have only one set of teeth throughout their lifetimes .
The Convention also says that any toxic chemical is a chemical weapon unless it is used for legal reasons .
Output: Under this Convention , any toxic chemical , regardless of its origin , is considered a chemical weapon unless it is used for purposes that are not prohibited ( an important legal definition known as the General Purpose Criterion ) .
It is a fictional universe that is the setting of several superhero movies and TV shows made by Marvel Studios , based on characters by Marvel Comics .
Output: The Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films , independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .
A civil marriage is secular and is performed by a government official .
Output: When a marriage is performed and carried out by a government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the jurisdiction , without religious content , it is a civil marriage .
E ́ der Aleixo de Assis ( born 25 May 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
Output: E ́ der Aleixo de Assis , was also known as E ́ der , E ́ der Aleixo or E ́ der Assis ( -RSB- ; born 25 May 1957 in Vespasiano , Brazil ) , is a Brazilian former footballer .
The shrimp and the surface mucus layer and eggs of the catfish contain carotenoid pigments which seem to cause the golden colour of the shark .
Output: The shrimp and the surface mucus layer and eggs of the catfish contain carotenoid pigments that appear to be the source of the sharks ' golden color ; whether the pigments in the catfish also ultimately come from the shrimp is uncertain .
Thespis , or The Gods Grown Old is an operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan .
Output: Thespis , or The Gods Grown Old , is an operatic extravaganza that was the first collaboration between dramatist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan .
The Wage Stabilization Board ( WSB ) was an independent agency of the United States government .
Output: The Wage Stabilization Board ( WSB ) was an independent agency of the United States government whose function was to make wage control policy recommendations and to implement such wage controls as were approved .
The Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed by a reunited Germany in the German-Polish Border Treaty , signed on 14 November 1990 .
Output: In the aftermath of the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany , the Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed without any reservation with the German-Polish Border Treaty , signed on 14 November 1990 by re-united Germany and Poland .
Property management is the process of managing and taking care of property .
Output: Property management is the operation , control , and oversight of real estate management indicates a need to be cared for , monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition .
They want a society in which people do not fear being seen nude , even by the general public .
Output: They instead seek to create a social environment where individuals feel comfortable in the company of nude people , and being seen nude , either just by other naturists , or also by the general public .
The person can also be asked about depression , and if they plan to attempt suicide .
Output: An effective way to assess suicidal thoughts is to talk with the person directly , to ask about depression , and assess suicide plans as to how and when it might be attempted .
It was the thirteenth WrestleMania event held by the WWF .
Output: WrestleMania 13 was the 13th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) .
After independence in 1947 , Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India .
Output: Upon independence in 1947 , Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India , which prepared the Constitution of India and served as its provisional parliament .
Deltora Quest is three series of books for children by Emily Rodda .
Output: The " Deltora Quest " series is the collective title for three distinct series of children 's fantasy books , written by Australian author Emily Rodda .
In Barbados , the official language is English .
Output: English is the official language of Barbados , and is used for communications , administration , and public services all over the island .
Ca-Al-rich inclusions – the oldest known solid bits in meteorites formed within the solar system – are 4.567 billion years old .
Output: Calcium – aluminium-rich inclusions — the oldest known solid constituents within meteorites that are formed within the Solar System — are 4.567 billion years old , giving a lower limit for the age of the Solar System .
A local area network ( LAN ) is a computer network in a small area like a home , office , or school .
Output: A local area network ( LAN ) is a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence , school , laboratory , university campus or office building .
Katerini is a Greek city which is the capital of Pieria prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Output: Katerini ( , " Kateri ́ ni " , -RSB- ) is a city and municipality in northern Greece , the capital city of province of Pieria ( regional unit ) in Central Macedonia , Greece .
The ideology of Nazism was based upon the idea of the Aryan race or Germanic peoples being a master race .
Output: The ideology of Nazism was based upon the conception of the ancient Aryan race being a superior race , holding the highest position in the racial hierarchy and that the Germanic peoples were the most racially pure existing peoples of Aryan stock .
On January 20 , 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted the Morse code signal TTT ( — — — ) , three letter T 's ( — ) spaced correctly as three letters so as not to be confused with the letter O ( - - - ) , as the " Safety Signal , " used for messages to ships " involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character . "
Output: On 20 January 1914 , the London International Convention on Safety of Life at Sea adopted as the " Safety Signal " the Morse code sequence " TTT " ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ( three " T 's " ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ) ) — spaced normally as three letters so as not to be confused with the three dashes of the letter O ( ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ▄ ) — and used for messages to ships " involving safety of navigation and being of an urgent character " .
A lawn mower ( or lawnmower ) is a machine that uses blades to cut a lawn .
Output: A lawn mower ( also named as mower , grass cutter or lawnmower ) is a machine utilizing one or more revolving blades to cut a grass surface to an even height .
The Tokyo Stock Exchange ( 東京証券取引所 , To ̄ kyo ̄ Sho ̄ ken Torihikisho ) , or TSE , is in Tokyo , Japan .
Output: The Tokyo Stock Exchange ( 東京証券取引所 , To ̄ kyo ̄ Sho ̄ ken Torihikijo ) , which is called To ̄ sho ̄ ( 東証 ) or TSE / TYO for short , is a stock exchange located in Tokyo , Japan .
However , hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gasses show a near-continuous spectrum with " dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gasses " .
Output: Hot solid objects produce light with a continuous spectrum , hot gases emit light at specific wavelengths , and hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gases show a near-continuous spectrum with dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gases .
Geochronology is the main tool used to get absolute age dates for all fossil assemblages , and for the history of the Earth and other bodies .
Output: The science of geochronology is the prime tool used in the discipline of chronostratigraphy , which attempts to derive absolute age dates for all fossil assemblages and determine the geologic history of the Earth and extraterrestrial bodies .
Since then , the Queen has made visits to most Commonwealth countries .
Output: Throughout her reign , the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth ; she is the most widely travelled head of state .
" Enterprise " earned 20 battle stars .
Output: " Enterprise " earned 20 battle stars , the most for any U.S. warship in World War II , and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II .
The best-known competition is the Blackpool Dance Festival , England .
Output: Internationally , the Blackpool Dance Festival , hosted annually at Blackpool , England is considered the most prestigious event a dancesport competitor can attend .
The word Hyponym comes from the Greek " hupo ́ " , " under " and " o ́ noma " , " name " .
Output: In linguistics , a hyponym ( from Greek " hupo ́ " , " under " and " o ́ noma " , " name " ) is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word , its hyperonym or hypernym ( from Greek " hupe ́ r " , " over " and " o ́ noma " , " name " ) .
Press secretaries act as the primary spokesperson for the United States Government and the President , senior executives , and policies .
Output: The White House press secretary is a senior White House official whose primary responsibility is to act as spokesperson for the executive branch of the United States government administration , especially with regard to the president , senior aides and executives , as well as government policies .
The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional rugby league team .
Output: The Canberra Raiders are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the national capital city of Canberra , Australian Capital Territory .
A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) is a handheld computer .
Output: A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) , also known as a handheld PC , is a variety mobile device which functions as a personal information manager .
The dew point is the temperature where water vapor condenses into liquid water .
Output: In technical terms , the dew point is the temperature at which the water vapor in a sample of air at constant barometric pressure condenses into liquid water at the same rate at which it evaporates .
Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole .
Output: Cygnus X-1 ( abbreviated Cyg X-1 ) is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus , and the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole .
Some of Gibson 's short stories " Johnny Mnemonic , " " New Rose Hotel , " and " Burning Chrome " also happen in the Sprawl .
Output: The Sprawl trilogy shares this setting with Gibson 's short stories " Johnny Mnemonic " , " New Rose Hotel " , and " Burning Chrome " , and events and characters from the stories appear in or are mentioned at points in the trilogy .
Portland stone is hard enough to resist weathering but soft enough to be worked ( cut and carved ) by stonemasons .
Output: The degree of cementation in Portland stone is such that the stone is sufficiently well cemented to allow it to resist weathering , but not so well cemented that it ca n't be readily worked ( cut and carved ) by masons .
Each pixel ( block ) of an LCD is made of a thin layer of molecules between two electrodes and two polarizing filters .
Output: Each pixel of an LCD typically consists of a layer of molecules aligned between two transparent electrodes , and two polarizing filters ( parallel and perpendicular ) , the axes of transmission of which are ( in most of the cases ) perpendicular to each other .
The Church-Turing thesis ( also known as Church 's thesis , Church 's conjecture and Turing 's thesis ) is a statement about computers .
Output: In computability theory , the Church – Turing thesis ( also known as computability thesis , the Turing – Church thesis , the Church – Turing conjecture , Church 's thesis , Church 's conjecture , and Turing 's thesis ) is a hypothesis about the nature of computable functions .
In mathematics , the maximum and minimum of a function are the largest and smallest value that the function takes at a given point .
Output: In mathematical analysis , the maxima and minima ( the respective plurals of maximum and minimum ) of a function , known collectively as extrema ( the plural of extremum ) , are the largest and smallest value of the function , either within a given range ( the local or relative extrema ) or on the entire domain of a function ( the global or absolute extrema ) .
A Supply depot is a type of military installation used to store military supplies .
Output: Supply depots are a type of military installation used by militaries to store battlefield supplies temporarily on or near the front lines until they can be distributed to military units .
Here the Court ruled that racial segregation was not in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , as long as the racially separate facilities were equal .
Output: Separate but equal was a legal doctrine in United States constitutional law , according to which racial segregation did not necessarily violate the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which guaranteed " equal protection " under the law to all people .
The Congressional Record is the official record of the United States Congress .
Output: The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress , published by the United States Government Publishing Office and issued when Congress is in session .
He was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
Output: Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen ( -RSB- , informally Poul Nyrup , born 15 June 1943 ) , was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
The Lahore Fort is also known as Shahi Qila or Royal Fort .
Output: The Lahore Fort ( Punjabi and : " Shahi Qila " , or " " Royal Fort " " ) , is a citadel in the city of Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan .
Yegor Kuzmich Ligachev ( , born 29 November 1920 ) is a Soviet politician .
Output: Yegor Kuzmich Ligachyov ( Ligachev ; ; born 29 November 1920 ) is a Soviet politician who was a high-ranking official in the Communist Party of the Soviet Union ( CPSU ) .
The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max ( pronounced " ten S " and " ten S Max " ) are smartphones sold by Apple Inc .
Output: The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max ( stylized and marketed as iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max ; Roman numeral " X " pronounced " ten " ) are smartphones designed , developed and marketed by Apple Inc .
The iPod Classic is a portable media player made by Apple Inc .
Output: The iPod Classic ( stylized and marketed as iPod classic and formerly just iPod ) is a portable media player created and formerly marketed by Apple Inc .
Hades ( , " Ha ́ ide ̄ s " ) is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld in ancient Greek religion and myth .
Output: Hades ( ; Greek : " Ha ́ de ̄ s " ; Α ̔ ́ ιδης " Ha ́ ide ̄ s " ) , in the ancient Greek religion and myth , is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld , with which his name became synonymous .
No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Washington County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 .
Output: No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Washington County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 , and Roosevelt remains the solitary Democrat to ever win a majority in the county .
A rectifier is a device that can convert Alternating current ( AC ) to Direct current ( DC ) .
Output: A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current ( AC ) , which periodically reverses direction , to direct current ( DC ) , which flows in only one direction .
The Serbian Wikipedia is the Serbian-language edition of Wikipedia .
Output: The Serbian Wikipedia ( Serbian : / " Vikipedija na srpskom jeziku " ) is the Serbian-language version of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia .
The hope is that a theory will be produced , even if the hypothesis ultimately fails .
Output: A working hypothesis is a hypothesis that is provisionally accepted as a basis for further research in the hope that a tenable theory will be produced , even if the hypothesis ultimately fails .
The surfer uses their surfboard to catch a wave and ride in towards the shore .
Output: Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider , referred to as a surfer , rides on the forward or face of a moving wave , which usually carries the surfer towards the shore .
In ancient Greek religion , Nemesis ( Ancient Greek : Νε ́ μεσις ) , is the goddess who takes vengence against those who show hubris ( arrogance before the gods ) .
Output: In ancient Greek religion , Nemesis ( ; Ancient Greek : Νε ́ μεσις ) , also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia ( " the goddess of Rhamnous " ) , is the goddess who enacts retribution against those who succumb to hubris ( arrogance before the gods ) .
When the storm became a tropical cyclone , it was also the first Atlantic tropical storm in the month of April .
Output: After attaining tropical characteristics , it became the first tropical storm on record in the month of April , and was among the earliest forming tropical or subtropical cyclones in the Atlantic basin .
Two common ways of writing it are sa / vol or SA : V. Either of these say to divide the surface area by the volume .
Output: The surface-area-to-volume ratio , also called the surface-to-volume ratio and variously denoted sa / vol or SA : V , is the amount of surface area per unit volume of an object or collection of objects .
Hardcore began in the late 1970s .
Output: Hardcore punk ( often abbreviated to hardcore ) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s .
WAV ( or WAVE ) , short for Waveform Audio File Format , is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs .
Output: Waveform Audio File Format ( WAVE , or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension ; pronounced " wave " or ) is an audio file format standard , developed by Microsoft and IBM , for storing an audio bitstream on PCs .
A wind farm is a group of wind turbines in the same area .
Output: A wind farm or wind park , also called a wind power station or wind power plant , is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity .
The men 's and women 's ice hockey teams play in Hockey East .
Output: The men 's and women 's hockey teams compete in Hockey East , while the men 's and women 's rowing teams compete in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges ( EARC ) and Eastern Association of Women 's Rowing Colleges ( EAWRC ) , respectively .
Tidal locking ( or captured rotation ) is when one side of an astronomical body always faces another .
Output: Tidal locking ( also called gravitational locking or captured rotation ) , in the most well-known case , occurs when an orbiting astronomical body always has the same face toward the object it is orbiting .
Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece .
Output: Thessaly ( , " Thessali ́ a " ; ancient Thessalian : , " Petthali ́ a " ) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece , comprising most of the ancient region of the same name .
A learner 's permit can also be called a driver 's permit , learner 's license , or provisional license .
Output: A driver 's permit , learner 's permit , learner 's license or provisional license , is a restricted license that is given to a person who is learning to drive , but has not yet satisfied the prerequisite to obtain a driver 's license .
A doctoral advisor ( or dissertation director or dissertation advisor ) is a university faculty member whose helps guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate degree .
Output: A doctoral advisor ( also dissertation director or dissertation advisor ) is a member of a university faculty whose role is to guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate , helping them select coursework , as well as shaping , refining and directing the students ' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation .
A merchet was a fine paid on a marriage in the Middle Ages in England .
Output: Merchet Also : -ett , -ete , -eit , -eat , -iett , -i ( e ) te , -iatte , mershet ( e , marchet , -eit , market was a fine paid on a marriage during the Middle Ages in England .
Punched tape is a medium for data storage .
Output: Punched tape or perforated paper tape is a form of data storage , consisting of a long strip of paper in which holes are punched to store data .
Kuala Lumpur International Airport ( KLIA ) is and a Southeast Asian airport .
Output: Kuala Lumpur International Airport ( KLIA ) ( Malay : " Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kuala Lumpur " ) is Malaysia 's main international airport and one of the major airports in Southeast Asia and worldwide .
Irving Berlin ( May 11 , 1888 – September 22 , 1989 ) , born Israel Baline , was an American songwriter .
Output: Irving Berlin ( born Israel Isidore Beilin ; ; May 11 , 1888 – September 22 , 1989 ) was an American composer and lyricist , widely considered one of the greatest songwriters in American history .
Free software is software that anyone may run , share , and change , at any time , for any reason .
Output: Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study , change , and distribute it and any adapted versions .
As a singer , T-Pain is well known for using Auto-Tune to affect how his voice sounds .
Output: Throughout his career as a singer , T-Pain is best known for using and popularizing the creative use of the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect , used with extreme parameter settings to create distinctive vocal sounds .
Rahul Gandhi 's political career started in March 2004 when he said that he would become a candidate for the Amethi region for the elections held in India in May 2004 .
Output: In March 2004 , Rahul Gandhi announced his entry into politics by announcing that he would contest the May 2004 elections , standing for his father 's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha , India 's lower house of Parliament .
The ankh was the Egyptian hieroglyphic character that stood for the word ʿnh ̮ , meaning life .
Output: The ankh is an ancient Egyptian hieroglyphic symbol that was most commonly used in writing and in art to represent the word for " life " and , by extension , as a symbol of life itself .
The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyright license for sharing database contents .
Output: The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyleft ( " share alike " ) license agreement intended to allow users to freely share , modify , and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others .
Jokki is a vest , Magoja is an outer jacket and Po is an overall outher robe or overcoat .
Output: Also there are additional clothing Po which is the outer coat , or robe , jokki which is a type of vest and magoja which is an outer jacket worn over jeogori for warmth and style .
With its rivals Miss Universe and Miss Earth , this is one of the most publicised beauty contests in the world .
Output: Along with Miss Universe , Miss International and Miss Earth , this pageant is one of the Big Four international beauty pageants — the most coveted beauty titles when it comes to international pageant competitions .
The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona , located in Girona , Catalonia , Spain .
Output: Girona Cathedral , also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona ( in Catalan : " Catedral de Santa Maria de Girona " or simply " Catedral de Girona " ) , is a Roman Catholic church located in Girona , Catalonia , Spain .
The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayor .
Output: The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayors , which controls only the Square Mile of the City , London 's chief financial centre .
As a result , First Lady Nancy Reagan created her " Just Say No " campaign to promote anti-drug usage to children .
Output: First Lady Nancy Reagan made the War on Drugs her main priority by founding the " Just Say No " drug awareness campaign , which aimed to discourage children and teenagers from engaging in recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying " no . "
Beaks are made of an upper and lower mandible .
Output: All beaks are composed of two jaws , generally known as the upper mandible ( or maxilla ) and lower mandible ( or mandible ) .
In this way , classical Greece was part of the foundation of Western civilization .
Output: For this reason , Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture and is considered the cradle of Western civilization .
Christian rock is a type of rock music that is performed by Christians .
Output: Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith , often with an emphasis on Jesus , typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals .
Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise .
Output: A venture capitalist is a person who makes venture investments , and these venture capitalists are expected to bring managerial and technical expertise as well as capital to their investments .
Sardinian ( " Sardu " , " Limba " or " Lingua sarda " ) is a Romance language .
Output: Sardinian or Sard ( " sardu " / " sadru " , " limba sarda " or " li ̀ ngua sarda " ) is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on most of the island of Sardinia .
For example : five hundred colones are called " " cinco tejas " " .
Output: " Teja " ( roof tile ) is the slang term for one hundred colones , so that five hundred colones coins and notes are called " cinco tejas " , while fifty colones coins and notes are referred to as " media teja " ( half roof tile ) .
In 2007 , Smith was honored with the Disney Legends Award .
Output: In 2007 , Smith received the Disney Legends Award , an honor given to people who have made significant contributions to The Walt Disney Company .
A peace treaty is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to cease hostilities , or a surrender , in which one side agrees to give up its arms .
Output: It is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to stop hostilities ; a surrender , in which an army agrees to give up arms ; or a ceasefire or truce , in which the parties may agree to temporarily or permanently stop fighting .
There , man has changed landscapes and natural environment to make cities and agricultural land .
Output: In such areas where man has fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion , the natural environment is greatly modified into a simplified human environment .
One might test for " do colleges with a higher-ranked basketball program tend to have a higher-ranked football program ? "
Output: If , for example , one variable is the identity of a college basketball program and another variable is the identity of a college football program , one could test for a relationship between the poll rankings of the two types of program : do colleges with a higher-ranked basketball program tend to have a higher-ranked football program ?
Theodore Walter " Sonny " Rollins ( born September 7 , 1930 ) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist .
Output: Walter Theodore " Sonny " Rollins ( born September 7 , 1930 ) is an American jazz tenor saxophonist who is widely recognized as one of the most important and influential jazz musicians .
Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) Bank-Lewisham Line in Greenwich , south-east London .
Output: Cutty Sark for Maritime Greenwich is a light metro station on the Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) Bank-Lewisham Line in Greenwich , south-east London , so named for its proximity to the Cutty Sark in the Maritime Greenwich district .
Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
Output: Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film .
In 1887 , a group of young men held a meeting at the County hotel in Derby and founded the Derby Sketching Club .
Output: In 1887 , a group of young men held a meeting at the County hotel in Derby and founded the Derby Sketching Club with the aim of providing a place where they and others could work and share their interest in painting and sketching , a place to share their art .
The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship ( or the Euro 2008 ) was the 13th UEFA European Championships .
Output: The 2008 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2008 or simply Euro 2008 , was the 13th UEFA European Football Championship , a quadrennial football tournament contested by European nations .
Successive invasions of Germanic tribes meant the end of the Western Empire in the 5th century , but the Eastern Empire persisted throughout the Middle Ages as the Byzantine Empire .
Output: Successive invasions of Germanic tribes finalized the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century , while the Eastern Roman Empire persisted throughout the Middle Ages , in a state called the Roman Empire by its citizens , and labelled the Byzantine Empire by later historians .
Tiverton is a town in Mid Devon , Devon , England .
Output: Tiverton is a town and civil parish in the English county of Devon and the main commercial and administrative centre of the Mid Devon district .
The Sierra newt is a subspecies of the California newt .
Output: The Sierra newt was formerly regarded as a subspecies ( " Taricha torosa sierrae " ) of the California newt ( " Taricha torosa " ) .
The Sikorsky S-76 is an american helicopter .
Output: The Sikorsky S-76 is an American medium-size commercial utility helicopter , manufactured by the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation .
The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Krugman in 2008 .
Output: Krugman was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ( informally the Nobel Prize in Economics ) , the sole recipient for 2008 .
Cerium ( IV ) oxide is an oxide of the rare earth metal cerium .
Output: Cerium ( IV ) oxide , also known as ceric oxide , ceric dioxide , ceria , cerium oxide or cerium dioxide , is an oxide of the rare-earth metal cerium .
In the democracy of Athens in Ancient Greece sortition was the main method for appointing officials .
Output: In ancient Athenian democracy , sortition was the traditional and primary method for appointing political officials , and its use was regarded as a principal characteristic of democracy .
FGM is also called female genital cutting and female circumcision .
Output: Female genital mutilation ( FGM ) , also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision , is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia .
Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II .
Output: Meiosis is divided into meiosis I and meiosis II which are further divided into Karyokinesis I and Cytokinesis I and Karyokinesis II and Cytokinesis II respectively .
Raymond Aubrac ( 31 July 1914 – 10 April 2012 ) was a French engineer and leader .
Output: Raymond Aubrac ( 31 July 1914 – 10 April 2012 ) was a leader of the French Resistance during the Second World War and a civil engineer after the Second World War .
A pen name , also known as a pseudonym , is a name an author uses in the place of their real name , when they write and publish things .
Output: A pen name ( " nom de plume " or " literary double " ) is a pseudonym ( or , in some cases , a variant form of a real name ) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name .
The Network News Transfer Protocol is a computer protocol that was used to create groups that could exchange news articles between people .
Output: The Network News Transfer Protocol ( NNTP ) is an application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles ( " netnews " ) between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end user client applications .
Its pattern of two-tier councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 and it was replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .
Output: Its pattern of two-tier metropolitan and non-metropolitan county and district councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 , and both county and district councils were replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .
A hamlet may consist of a farm , a mill , a mine or a harbor .
Output: Hamlets may have been formed around a single source of economic activity such as a farm , mill , mine or harbour that employed its working population .
It is a mixture of two medicines- hydrocodone and acetaminophen .
Output: Hydrocodone / acetaminophen is a two-ingredient combination formula consisting of the opioid hydrocodone and the non-opioid analgesic acetaminophen .
Today , the number of categories has grown to award " Best Young Actor and Actress in an International Feature Film " , " Best Young Actor and Actress in a Short Film " , " Best Young Supporting Actor and Actress in Film " , " Best Young Ensemble Cast " , " Best Young Recurring Actor and Actress in a TV Series " , and " Best Young Guest-starring Actor and Actress in a TV Series " .
Output: Over time , the competitive categories have been expanded to include " Best Young Actor and Actress in an International Feature Film " , " Best Young Actor and Actress in a Short Film " , " Best Young Supporting Actor and Actress in Film " , " Best Young Ensemble Cast " , " Best Young Recurring Actor and Actress in a TV Series " , and " Best Young Guest-starring Actor and Actress in a TV Series " , with many of the categories being split to acknowledge young artists age 10 and under in their own separate categories .
From lanthanum ( 57 ) to lutetium ( 71 )
Output: The lanthanide elements are the group of elements with atomic number increasing from 57 ( lanthanum ) to 71 ( lutetium ) .
To make this possible , the two valves usually have hinge teeth ( the " dentition " ) .
Output: To make this possible , in most cases the two valves are articulated using an arrangement of structures known as hinge teeth ( often referred to collectively as the " dentition " ) .
The statue was discovered in 1877 in the ruins of the Temple of Hera at Olympia , Greece .
Output: Hermes and the Infant Dionysus , also known as the Hermes of Praxiteles or the Hermes of Olympia is an ancient Greek sculpture of Hermes and the infant Dionysus discovered in 1877 in the ruins of the Temple of Hera , Olympia , in Greece .
Fish lice are the family Argulidae , or ' carp lice ' .
Output: The family Argulidae contains the carp lice or fish lice – a group of parasitic crustaceans of uncertain position within the Maxillopoda .
An event at PJC shown Robinson 's impatience with people he felt were racist .
Output: An incident at PJC illustrated Robinson 's impatience with authority figures he perceived as racist — a character trait that would resurface repeatedly in his life .
The Commonwealth Parliament keeps the power to overturn territorial legislation and to give or take powers .
Output: These territories ' legislatures , their Assemblies , exercise powers devolved to them by the Commonwealth ; the Commonwealth Parliament remains able to override their legislation and to alter their powers .
" Sho ̄ kaku " had a damaged flight deck which required three months of repair in Japan .
Output: " Sho ̄ kaku " herself was unable to conduct further aircraft operations , with her flight deck heavily damaged , and she required almost three months of repair in Japan .
The number zero is neither positive nor negative .
Output: Because zero is neither positive nor negative , the term nonnegative is sometimes used to refer to a number that is either positive or zero , while nonpositive is used to refer to a number that is either negative or zero .