niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
A dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) is a drug .
Output: A dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action of the dopamine transporter ( DAT ) .
The Medal of Honor is the highest award given to members of the United States Military .
Output: The Medal of Honor is the United States of America 's highest and most prestigious personal military decoration that may be awarded to recognize U.S. military service members who have distinguished themselves by acts of valor .
There were persistent rumours that the treasure originally included coins , and probably the group as we see it now is incomplete .
Output: Persistent rumours that the treasure originally included coins have never been confirmed or convincingly rejected , but even if there were no coins , it is quite likely that the group as we see it now is incomplete .
Constitutional economics tries to explain the selection of constitutional rules " limiting the choices and activities of economic and political agencies . "
Output: Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as explaining the choice " of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the choices and activities of economic and political agents " .
In 1972 , he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition .
Output: In 1972 , he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition , helping to cement its reputation for advancing the careers of young pianistic talent .
In ABC 's " Grey 's Anatomy " , Leigh first appeared as a woman in Joe 's bar who was noticed by Derek Shepherd while in the third-season finale , it was revealed that she was Lexie Grey .
Output: In ABC 's medical drama " Grey 's Anatomy " , Leigh first appeared as a woman in Joe 's bar who was noticed by Derek Shepherd during the final two episodes of the third season , and her character is later revealed to be Lexie Grey , the younger half-sister of the titular character .
It accepts print jobs from client computers , then prints the jobs on the requested printer .
Output: It accepts print jobs from the computers and sends the jobs to the appropriate printers , queuing the jobs locally to accommodate the fact that work may arrive more quickly than the printer can actually handle .
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a cathedral in Galicia in Spain .
Output: The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela ( Spanish and Galician : ) is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela and is an integral component of the Santiago de Compostela World Heritage Site in Galicia , Spain .
In 2012 , Pittsford started Lesbians in Tech .
Output: Pittsford founded Lesbians in Tech in 2012 , wanting to create more networking opportunities and increase visibility for lesbians and queer women .
Since 1953 , Avsenik produced more than 1,000 songs and enjoyed success both in Slovenia and in other parts of Europe and America .
Output: Beginning in 1953 with the formation of the Avsenik Brothers Ensemble , Avsenik produced more than 1,000 songs and enjoyed success both in Slovenia and in other parts of Europe and America , and is viewed as a Slovenian cultural icon .
FLAC ( which stands for Free Lossless Audio Codec ) is a way to code audio files .
Output: FLAC ( ; Free Lossless Audio Codec ) is an audio coding format for lossless compression of digital audio , and is also the name of the free software project producing the FLAC tools , the reference software package that includes a codec implementation .
The 2014 – 15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League , and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played .
Output: The 2014 – 15 UEFA Champions League was the 60th season of Europe 's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs ' Cup to the UEFA Champions League .
The Seychelles Parakeet " ( Psittacula wardi ) " is an extinct bird .
Output: The Seychelles parakeet or Seychelles island parrot ( " Psittacula wardi " ) is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Seychelles group in the Indian Ocean .
Henrik , a good passer , is known to help set up goals , while Daniel is known to score goals .
Output: Henrik , a skilled passer , was known as a playmaker ( 150 + more career NHL assists than Daniel ) while Daniel was known as a goal-scorer ( 150 + more career NHL goals than Henrik ) .
Tilson Thomas started a new orchestra , the New World Symphony , in Miami , Florida in 1987 , to give talented young people a chance to play with a good orchestra .
Output: In 1987 , Tilson Thomas founded the New World Symphony in Miami Beach , Florida , an orchestral academy for gifted young musicians whose stated mission is " to prepare highly-gifted graduates of distinguished music programs for leadership roles in orchestras and ensembles around the world . "
A thematic map is a kind of map .
Output: A thematic map is a type of map specifically designed to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographic area .
Freezing rain is rain that freezes when it hits the ground .
Output: Freezing rain is the name given to rain maintained at temperatures below freezing by the ambient air mass that causes freezing on contact with surfaces .
Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus was a 1st century king of the Regnenses in early Roman Britain .
Output: Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus ( or Togidubnus , Togidumnus or similar , see naming difficulties ) was a 1st-century king of the Regnenses or Regni tribe in early Roman Britain .
The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , is a sporting event that will happen from July 21 to August 6 in Los Angeles , California , United States .
Output: The 2028 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , and commonly known as Los Angeles 2028 / LA 2028 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6 , 2028 , in Los Angeles , California , United States .
A tip ( also called a gratuity ) is an amount of money given as gratitude to somebody who has provided a service .
Output: A gratuity ( also called a tip ) is a sum of money customarily given by a client or customer to certain service sector workers for the service they have performed , in addition to the basic price of the service .
The Institute for genetic engineering and biotechnology ( INGEB ) is a public Bosnian-Herzegovinian institute of the Sarajevo University ( UNSA ) .
Output: Institute for genetic engineering and biotechnology , also known as INGEB , is public Bosnian-Herzegovinian scientific institution , member Sarajevo University ( UNSA ) , Affiliate center of International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology – ICGEB .
A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent .
Output: A landslide victory is an electoral victory in a political system , when one candidate or party receives an overwhelming majority of the votes or seats in the elected body , thus all but utterly eliminating the opponents .
Matt Stone and Trey Parker , creators of " South Park " , were executive producers for 10 episodes in the fourth season of the show .
Output: Matt Stone and Trey Parker , creators of the TV show " South Park " , joined the show for the fourth season and were given their own separate credit as executive producers for the ten episodes in which they were involved .
Fax ( short for facsimile ) , or telecopying , is the transmission of scanned printed material ( both text and images ) , to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device .
Output: Fax ( short for facsimile ) , sometimes called telecopying or telefax ( the latter short for telefacsimile ) , is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material ( both text and images ) , normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device .
During this time , it has passed overhead once and underfoot once , so in many places the period of strongest tidal forcing is the above-mentioned , about 12 hours and 25 minutes .
Output: During this time , it has passed overhead ( culmination ) once and underfoot once ( at an hour angle of 00:00 and 12:00 respectively ) , so in many places the period of strongest tidal forcing is the above-mentioned , about 12 hours and 25 minutes .
Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia , where adventurers hoped to find the world 's most valuable saffron .
Output: Ancient Greek legends tell of brazen sailors embarking on long and perilous voyages to the remote land of Cilicia , where they traveled to procure what they believed was the world 's most valuable saffron .
Comparison , in grammar , is a property of adjectives and adverbs .
Output: Comparison is a feature in the morphology or syntax of some languages , whereby adjectives and adverbs are inflected or modified to indicate the relative degree of the property defined by the adjective or adverb .
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( which is known as SNAP ) is a food assistance program in the United States .
Output: The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP ) , formerly and commonly known as the Food Stamp Program , provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income people living in the United States .
The Royal Standard of Scotland , , also known as the Banner of the King of Scots , or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland , is the Scottish Royal Banner of Arms .
Output: The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland , also known as the Royal Banner of Scotland , or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland , and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland , or Banner of the King of Scots , is the Royal Banner of Scotland , and historically , the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland .
Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres ( called " On the Moving Sphere " ) and another on the rising and setting of celestial bodies .
Output: Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres entitled " On the Moving Sphere " ( Περι ̀ κινουμε ́ νης σφαι ́ ρας ) and another " On Risings and Settings " ( Περι ̀ ε ̓ πιτολω ͂ ν και ̀ δυ ́ σεων ) of celestial bodies .
A Children 's Hearing is a legal hearing for children in Scotland .
Output: A children 's hearing is part of the legal and welfare systems in Scotland ; it aims to combine justice and welfare for children and young people .
Dioscoreales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants .
Output: The Dioscoreales are an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants in modern classification systems , such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web .
Game Oriented Assembly Lisp ( or GOAL ) is a video game programming language developed by Andy Gavin and Naughty Dog .
Output: Game Oriented Assembly Lisp ( GOAL ) is a programming language , a dialect of the language Lisp , made for video games developed by Andy Gavin and the " Jak and Daxter " team at the company Naughty Dog .
In 1974 , Cumberland , Westmorland and bits of Yorkshire and Lancashire were put into the new county of Cumbria .
Output: The county of Cumbria was created in April 1974 through an amalgamation of the administrative counties of Cumberland and Westmorland , to which parts of Lancashire ( the area known as Lancashire North of the Sands ) and the West Riding of Yorkshire were added .
The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases are held together by chemical bonds .
Output: The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases — indeed most of the physical environment around us — are held together by chemical bonds , which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter .
Hormones have many different functions and modes of action .
Output: Hormones have many different functions and modes of action ; one hormone may have several effects on different target organs , and , conversely , one target organ may be affected by more than one hormone .
APK is the file format that software for Android is distributed in .
Output: Android Package ( APK ) is the package file format used by the Android operating system for distribution and installation of mobile apps and middleware .
Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced the Buto-culture at the delta when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified .
Output: Archaeological evidence shows that Upper Egyptian culture replaced this Buto culture at the delta when Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt were unified , and the replacement is considered important evidence for the unification of the two portions of Ancient Egypt into one entity .
Kestrels hover about 10 – over open country , and swoop down on prey , usually small mammals , lizards or large insects .
Output: Kestrels are most easily distinguished by their typical hunting behaviour which is to hover at a height of around 10 – over open country and swoop down on prey , usually small mammals , lizards or large insects .
On 8th August 1967 , Malaysia , Thailand , Indonesia , Singapore , and the Philippines formed the ASEAN .
Output: ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967 , when the foreign ministers of five countries : Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , and Thailand , signed the ASEAN Declaration .
Many predatory mammals have claws that can hide inside the animal 's paw , especially animals such as the cat .
Output: Many predatory mammals have protractile claws that can partially hide inside the animal 's paw , especially the cat family , Felidae , almost all of whose members have fully protractible claws .
A hard disk drive ( HDD ) , hard disk or hard drive , is a data storage device for computers which uses magnetic storage to store data .
Output: A hard disk drive ( HDD ) , hard disk , hard drive , or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks ( platters ) coated with magnetic material .
This evidence , and " Microraptor " and the troodontid " Anchiornis " , suggests the common ancestor of dromaeosaurs , troodontids , and birds – the ' ancestral paravian ' – may have been very small , at around 65 cm in length and 600 to 700 grams of mass .
Output: This evidence , combined with the small size of other primitive relatives such as " Microraptor " and the troodontid " Anchiornis " , indicates that the common ancestor of dromaeosaurids , troodontids , and birds ( which is called the ancestral paravian ) may have been very small , at around 65 cm in length and 600 to 700 grams of mass .
A passport is a travel document that says that the person who owns it is a citizen of the country on the passport .
Output: A passport is a travel document , usually issued by a country 's government to its citizens , that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel .
Two hurleys colliding is colloquially known as " the clash of the ash . "
Output: Two hurleys colliding is colloquially known as " the clash of the ash " , a poetic description that has come to be used as a romantic or poetic synonym for the game itself .
If its parents are each two inches taller than the averages for men and women , on average , the child will be shorter than its parents by some factor times two inches .
Output: If its parents are each two inches taller than the averages for men and women , then , on average , the offspring will be shorter than its parents by some factor ( which , today , we would call one minus the regression coefficient ) times two inches .
A client-server application is a distributed system made up of both client and server software .
Output: Client – server model is a distributed application structure that partitions tasks or workloads between the providers of a resource or service , called servers , and service requesters , called clients .
A eulerian path in a graph is one that visits each edge of the graph once only .
Output: In graph theory , an Eulerian trail ( or Eulerian path ) is a trail in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once ( allowing for revisiting vertices ) .
The combined oral contraceptive pill ( COCP ) is a contraceptive for women .
Output: The combined oral contraceptive pill ( COCP ) , often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as " the pill " , is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women .
China Airlines Flight 611 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Taipei to Hong Kong , China .
Output: China Airlines Flight 611 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport ( now Taoyuan International Airport ) in Taiwan to Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong .
German idealism is a group of theories in philosophy that began in Germany in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries .
Output: German idealism ( also known as post-Kantian idealism , post-Kantian philosophy , or simply post-Kantianism ) was a philosophical movement that emerged in Germany in the late 18th and early 19th centuries .
Inert atmospheres of gases such as dinitrogen and argon are routinely used in chemical reactions where air sensitive and water sensitive compounds are handled .
Output: Inert atmospheres consisting of gases such as argon , nitrogen , or helium are commonly used in chemical reaction chambers and in storage containers for oxygen-sensitive or water-sensitive substances , to prevent unwanted reactions of these substances with oxygen or water .
In most urban areas of China , neighbourhood , community , residential community , residential unit , residential quarter have the same meaning .
Output: In most urban areas of China , neighbourhood , community , residential community , residential unit , " ' residential quarter " ' have the same meaning : or or or , and is the direct sublevel of a subdistrict , which is the direct sublevel of a district , which is the direct sublevel of a city .
Peter the Aleut ( d . 1815 ) , also known as Cungagnaq , is a saint in some parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Output: Cungagnaq ( Russian : , ; date of birth unknown - d . 1815 ) is venerated as a martyr and saint ( as Peter the Aleut ; Russian : , ) by some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Their native language , the Ma ̄ ori language , is an official language of the country .
Output: The Ma ̄ ori language , also known as " te reo Ma ̄ ori " ( pronounced ˈmaːoɾi , te ˈɾeo ˈmaːoɾi ) or simply " Te Reo " ( " the language " ) , has the status of an official language .
Mani Ratnam ( born June 2 , 1956 ) is a Tamil Indian movie director , writer and producer .
Output: Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam ( born 2 June 1956 ) , commonly known by his screen name Mani Ratnam , is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema .
The name " Saskatoon " in Cree : " sa ̂ skwato ̂ n " , " Saskatoon " comes from the Cree inanimate noun " misa ̂ skwato ̂ mina " " saskatoon berries " , which refers to the sweet , violet-coloured berry that grows in the area .
Output: The name " Saskatoon " ( in , " Saskatoon " or the locatives : " misa ̂ skwato ̂ minihk " , lit : " at the saskatoon berry " , " misa ̂ skwato ̂ miniska ̂ hk " , " at the place of many saskatoon berries " , " mi ̂ nisihk " " at the berry " ) comes from the Cree inanimate noun " misa ̂ skwato ̂ mina " " saskatoon berries " , which refers to the sweet , violet-coloured berry that grows in the area .
A chancellor is a leader of a university or a college .
Output: A chancellor is a leader of a college or university , usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system .
To capture " en passant " can only be done on the move right after the double-square pawn advance .
Output: The option to capture the moved pawn " en passant " must be exercised on the move immediately following the double-step pawn advance , or it is lost for the remainder of the game .
Industry oriented university , it appears in 1984 , following the law on higher education which provides that « engineer training ... contains a research activity , pure or applied » .
Output: Industry oriented university , it appears in 1984 , following the law on higher education which provides that « " la formation des inge ́ nieurs ... comporte une activite ́ de recherche , fondamentale ou applique ́ e " » ( engineer training ... contains a research activity , pure or applied ) .
J1 League is the top grouping of the Japan Professional Football League ( 日本フ ゚ ロサッカーリーク ゙ , Nippon Puro Sakka ̄ Ri ̄ gu ) .
Output: The J1 League ( Japanese : J1リーク ゙ , Hepburn : J1 Ri ̄ gu ) or simply J1 is the top division of the Japan Professional Football League ( Japanese : 日本フ ゚ ロサッカーリーク ゙ , Hepburn : Nihon Puro Sakka ̄ Ri ̄ gu ) and the top professional association football J.League in Japan .
Grasshopper won the most national championship titles ( 27 ) and Swiss Cups ( 19 ) .
Output: With 27 titles , Grasshopper holds the records for winning the most national championship titles and for the most successes in the Swiss Cup tournament , 19 victories in the competition .
Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
Output: Best Actor in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a film .
The Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 was passed by the United States Congress on December 16 , 2010 and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 17 , 2010 .
Output: The Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 ( , , , enacted 17 , 2010 ) , also known as the 2010 Tax Relief Act , was passed by the United States Congress on December 16 , 2010 , and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 17 , 2010 .
A Jathera is a shrine constructed to commemorate common clan ancestors .
Output: A " jathera " is a shrine constructed to commemorate and show respect to the founding common ancestor of a surname and all subsequent common clan ancestors .
Bullet-proof glass , or bullet-resistant glass , is a type of strong , clear material that resists bullets .
Output: Bulletproof glass ( ballistic glass , transparent armor , and bullet-resistant glass ) is a strong and optically transparent material that is particularly resistant to penetration by projectiles .
Between 1941 and 1945 , the Nazis killed about three million Ukrainians .
Output: Between 1941 and 1945 , approximately three million Ukrainian and other gentiles were killed as part of Nazi extermination policies in present-day Ukraine .
She volunteers for the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange .
Output: She volunteers for the National Academy of Sciences Science & Entertainment Exchange , providing subject matter expertise to the entertainment industry for more accurate depictions of science in the media .
Laurentia is also called the North American Craton .
Output: Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .
But Titus proved to be an effective emperor and was well-loved when people found that he had virtues instead of vices .
Output: Against these expectations , however , Titus proved to be an effective Emperor and was well loved by the population , who praised him highly when they found that he possessed the greatest virtues instead of vices .
The University of Engineering and Technology , Lahore is the oldest engineering university in Pakistan .
Output: The University of Engineering and Technology , Lahore ( UET Lahore ) is a public university and the oldest engineering institution in Pakistan , located in Lahore , Punjab , Pakistan .
Chants of the Office started in the early 4th century , when holy men in the deserts started the tradition of singing all 150 psalms every week .
Output: Chants of the Office , sung during the canonical hours , have their roots in the early 4th century , when desert monks following St. Anthony introduced the practice of continuous psalmody , singing the complete cycle of 150 psalms each week .
iPS cells are like embryonic stem cells from a blastocyst ( the embryo a few days after fertilization ) .
Output: iPS cells closely resemble embryonic stem cells , the " in vitro " equivalent of the part of the blastocyst ( the embryo a few days after fertilization ) which grows to become the embryo proper .
The Andes are a mountain range along the western coast of South America .
Output: The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world , forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America .
Some may like to eat only squids , or others might eat more krill or fish .
Output: The importance of each of these food sources varies from species to species , and even from population to population ; some concentrate on squid alone , others take more krill or fish .
An executive order is a rule or order made by a President of the United States .
Output: In the United States , an executive order is a directive issued by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government and has the force of law .
In mathematics a loss function or cost function is a mathematical function that maps an event , or the values of one or more variables onto a real number .
Output: In mathematical optimization and decision theory , a loss function or cost function is a function that maps an event or values of one or more variables onto a real number intuitively representing some " cost " associated with the event .
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War .
Output: The Medal of Honor was introduced during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces .
Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind and how it is linked to the body .
Output: Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind , mental events , mental functions , mental properties , consciousness and their relationship to the physical body .
The family Cyperaceae , or the sedges , is a taxon of flowering plants that superficially resemble grasses or rushes .
Output: The Cyperaceae are a family of graminoid ( grass-like ) , monocotyledonous flowering plants known as sedges , which superficially resemble the closely related rushes and the more distantly related grasses .
The resolutions went well beyond making minor changes to the Articles of Confederation .
Output: The scope of the resolutions , going well beyond tinkering with the Articles of Confederation , succeeded in broadening the debate to encompass fundamental revisions to the structure and powers of the national government .
Howard University is an African-American college in Washington , D.C.
Output: Howard University ( HU or simply Howard ) is a private , federally chartered historically black university ( HBCU ) in Washington , D.C.
The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be defects in the mechanism of cilia in the cell .
Output: The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be a dysfunctional molecular mechanism in the primary cilia structures of the cell , organelles which are present in many cellular types throughout the human body .
BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra is a digital radio station from the BBC .
Output: BBC Radio 5 Live Sports Extra ( also known as just 5 Live Sports Extra or 5 Live Extra ) is a national digital radio station in the United Kingdom , operated by the BBC , and specialising only in extended additional sports coverage .
The Heritage Lottery Fund ( HLF ) is a fund established in the United Kingdom under the National Lottery etc .
Output: The National Lottery Heritage Fund , formerly the Heritage Lottery Fund ( HLF ) , distributes a share of National Lottery funding , supporting a wide range of heritage projects across the United Kingdom .
Skipton is a town in North Yorkshire , England .
Output: Skipton ( also known as Skipton-in-Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England .
Or , that something is false if it has not yet been proved true .
Output: It asserts that a proposition is true because it has not yet been proven false or a proposition is false because it has not yet been proven true .
An expert is an individual recognized as a reliable source of knowledge or skill in a particular field .
Output: Informally , an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly , justly , or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain .
The thirteenth court of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit .
Output: The thirteenth court of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit , which has nationwide jurisdiction over certain appeals based on their subject matter .
The Board can give traditional Aboriginal names to features that have been given introduced names through its dual naming policy .
Output: The board is dedicated to restoring traditional Aboriginal names to features with introduced names through its dual naming policy and recognising important traditional Aboriginal placenames alongside longstanding introduced names .
The 2012 Arab Nations Cup ( Arabic : ) was the 10th Arab Nations Cup tournament .
Output: The 2012 Arab Cup was the tenth edition of the Arab Nations Cup , also referred to as the Arab Cup for national football teams affiliated with the Union of Arab Football Associations ( UAFA ) .
Richard Leakey devised a method that produced better results : he organized and trained a search team of Kenyans , which became known as " the hominid gang " , under the leadership of Kamoya Kimeu .
Output: Richard Leakey devised a method that produced better results : he organised and trained a search team of Kenyans , which became known as " the " hominid " gang " , under the leadership of Kamoya Kimeu — " hominid " was then the term use for the present-day meaning of " hominin " .
The monarch ’ s central government had charge of the army , navy , foreign policy , and the customs union .
Output: The monarch 's common government , in which its ministers were appointed by the Monarch and responsible to him , had the responsibility for the army , for the navy , for foreign policy , and for the customs union .
On the way back , Scott 's team had many problems : very bad weather , poor food supply , injuries from falls , scurvy and frostbite .
Output: Scott 's party faced extremely difficult conditions on the return journey , mainly due to the exceptionally adverse weather , poor food supply , injuries sustained from falls , and the effects of scurvy and frostbite .
Preservation Virginia took control of the older lighthouse in 1930 .
Output: The older lighthouse was acquired in 1930 by Preservation Virginia ( formerly known as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities ) .
Lama Zopa is the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT .
Output: Lama Zopa is most noteworthy as the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition ( FPMT ) .
In the movie industry , the term is most often used to mean the amount of money a movie makes by the selling of tickets .
Output: By extension , the term is frequently used , especially in the context of the film industry , as a synonym for the amount of business a particular production , such as a film or theatre show , receives .
In Canada , National Historic Sites are places that the government has decided are important in Canada 's history .
Output: National Historic Sites of Canada are places that have been designated by the federal Minister of the Environment on the advice of the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada ( HSMBC ) , as being of national historic significance .
Content and Language Integrated Learning , or CLIL , is an approach to foreign or second language education .
Output: Content and language integrated learning ( CLIL ) is an approach for learning content through an additional language ( foreign or second ) , thus teaching both the subject and the language .
They give their permission through their elected representatives ( Rule by the People ) , who is the source of all political power .
Output: Popular sovereignty is the principle that the authority of a state and its government are created and sustained by the consent of its people , through their elected representatives ( Rule by the People ) , who are the source of all political power .
A tribunal is a person or an institution with the authority and power to judge .
Output: A tribunal , generally , is any person or institution with authority to judge , adjudicate on , or determine claims or disputes — whether or not it is called a tribunal in its title .
Population growth is the rate at which a population grows or expands .
Output: The " population growth rate " is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period , expressed as a fraction of the initial population .
West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece .
Output: Western Macedonia ( , " Dytiki ́ Makedoni ́ a " ) is one of the thirteen regions of Greece , consisting of the western part of Greek Macedonia .
Since the beginning , the award has commonly been called the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor .
Output: The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor ( often referred to as the Oscar for Best Supporting Actor ) is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) .
It is the third " Godzilla " movie and first Japanese " King Kong " movie .
Output: Produced and distributed by Toho Studios , it is the third film in the " Godzilla " franchise , and the first of two Toho-produced films featuring King Kong .
List of National Laboratories ( Japan ) includes scientific research centers in Japan .
Output: List of National Laboratories ( Japan ) are scientific research centers in Japan which are encompassed within the community served by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ( JSPS ) .
There is considerable debate among psychiatrists , psychologists , sexologists , and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction .
Output: There is considerable debate among -LSB- psychiatrists -RSB- , -LSB- psychologist -RSB- s , -LSB- sexologist -RSB- s , and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction , and therefore its classification and possible diagnosis .
Wu Qingyuan ( ; June 12 , 1914 – November 30 , 2014 ) , also known as Go Seigen , was a Japanese Go player .
Output: Wu Qingyuan ( June 12 , 1914 – November 30 , 2014 ) , better known by the Japanese pronunciation of his name , Go Seigen ( こ ゙ せいけ ゙ ん ) , was a Chinese-born Japanese master of the game of Go .
The magnetic field of the Earth , and of other planets that have magnetic fields , is caused by dynamo action of molten iron in the planetary core .
Output: The magnetic field of the Earth , and of other planets that have magnetic fields , is generated by dynamo action in which convection of molten iron in the planetary core generates electric currents which in turn give rise to magnetic fields .
Warner Music Group is a record label from New York City .
Output: Warner Music Group Inc . ( WMG ) , also known as Warner Music , is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City .
Differences in the Sun 's magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind and can produce magnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .
Output: The Solar wind affects many other systems in the Solar System ; for example , variations in the Sun 's own magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind , producing geomagnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .
They believe that the divisions of labour that these industrial societies produce lead to people relying on factories and other people to make their food , clothing , shelter , etc . ; thus , forcing them to be a member of the society .
Output: They argue that the division of labor techno-industrial societies require to function forces people into reliance on factories and the labor of other specialists to produce their food , clothing , shelter , and other necessities and that this dependence forces them to remain a part of this society , whether they like it or not .
The Metropolitan Community Church ( MCC ) is an international Protestant Christian denomination .
Output: The Metropolitan Community Church ( MCC ) , also known as the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches ( UFMCC ) , is an international Protestant Christian denomination .
The sun above the horizon at midnight in the arctic or antarctic summer .
Output: The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle , when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight .
There are seven types of sea turtles : Kemp 's Ridley , Flatback , Green , Olive Ridley , Loggerhead , Hawksbill and the leatherback .
Output: The seven existing species of sea turtles are the green sea turtle , loggerhead sea turtle , Kemp 's ridley sea turtle , olive ridley sea turtle , hawksbill sea turtle , flatback sea turtle , and leatherback sea turtle .
The words used by Radcliffe-Brown are now commonly used by government agencies , museums , art galleries , Aboriginal organisations and the media to refer to Australian Aboriginal myth specifically , and as a shorthand term for Australian Aboriginal mythology generally .
Output: The term coined by Radcliffe-Brown is now commonly used and familiar to broader Australian and international audiences , as it is increasingly used by government agencies , museums , art galleries , Aboriginal organisations and the media to refer to the pan-Australian Aboriginal myth specifically , and as a shorthand allusion to Australian Aboriginal mythology generally .
In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett was the main speaker .
Output: In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett , by then widely renowned as the finest orator in the country , was invited to be the featured speaker .
Ku Klux Klan members , including Confederate Army veterans , assassinated over 150 Republican Party officials and important African-Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain conservative white Democratic power .
Output: The local Ku Klux Klan , insurgent Confederate Army veterans , directed their violence at eradicating the Republican Party in the county , assassinating more than 150 Republican Party officials and other prominent African Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain white Democratic power in the county .
The University of Nottingham found that British people became more racist after the riots .
Output: Research conducted by the University of Nottingham suggested that race relations in Britain deteriorated in the period following the riots and that prejudice towards ethnic minorities increased .
When this is the case , traction is often expressed as the ratio of the maximum tractive force to the normal force and is termed the " coefficient of traction " ( similar to coefficient of friction ) .
Output: Traction can also refer to the " maximum " tractive force between a body and a surface , as limited by available friction ; when this is the case , traction is often expressed as the ratio of the maximum tractive force to the normal force and is termed the " coefficient of traction " ( similar to coefficient of friction ) .
In 1990 at the age of 29 , she became one of their first female partners .
Output: In 1990 , she was admitted as a partner ; at the age of 29 , she was the youngest partner within the firm , and one of the first women to hold the position .
State officials in the South took advantage of the decision and began to enact laws that legalized the treatment of blacks as second-class citizens for another seventy years .
Output: State officials in the South took advantage of the eclipsed role of Congress in the prohibition of racial discrimination and proceeded to embody individual practices of racial segregation into laws that legalized the treatment of blacks as second-class citizens for another seventy years .
Most people in Britain use spellings like " organise " and " realise " , but Oxford spelling uses " organize " and " realize " .
Output: Oxford spelling ( also " Oxford English Dictionary " spelling , Oxford style , or Oxford English spelling ) is a spelling standard that prescribes the use of British spelling in combination with the suffix " -ize " in words like " realize " and " organization " , in contrast to the predominant use of " -ise " endings in current British English .
Indonesia 's sea-lane position helped international trade .
Output: The country 's strategic sea-lane position fostered inter-island and international trade ; trade has since fundamentally shaped Indonesian history .
A siddur is a Jewish prayer book .
Output: A siddur ( Hebrew : סדור -RSB- ; plural siddurim , -RSB- ) is a Jewish prayer book , containing a set order of daily prayers .
An Emergency communication system ( ECS ) is any type of system ( often using computers ) that lets people or groups communicate during emergencies .
Output: An emergency communication system ( ECS ) is any system ( typically computer-based ) that is organized for the primary purpose of supporting one-way and two-way communication of emergency information between both individuals and groups of individuals .
In certain cases when it is important to understand information very quickly , the visual system may drop the colors , and only work in shades of gray .
Output: When the need to process visual information as rapidly as possible arises , for example in an emergency situation , the visual system may operate only in shades of gray , with the extra information load in adding color being dropped .
During the American Civil War , the river , with few convenient fords and fewer bridges , provided a barrier and defensive line .
Output: During the American Civil War , the river , with few convenient fords and fewer bridges , provided a barrier and defensive line behind which movements of troops could be accomplished with little fear of attack from the river-side flank .
In 1978 , Marion County-bred and -raised Affirmed won the Triple Crown .
Output: Local horses have won individual races of the Triple Crown series ; in 1978 Affirmed , bred and trained in Marion County , won all three races , boosting interest in the industry here .
The St. Louis Lambert International Airport is an airport .
Output: St. Louis Lambert International Airport , formerly Lambert – St. Louis International Airport , is an international airport serving St. Louis , Missouri , United States .
As a philosopher , Ernst Haeckel wrote " Die Weltra ̈ tsel " ( 1895 – 1899 , " The Riddle of the Universe " , 1901 ) , and " Freedom in Science and Teaching " to support teaching evolution .
Output: As a philosopher , Ernst Haeckel wrote " Die Weltra ̈ thsel " ( 1895 – 1899 ; in English : " The Riddle of the Universe " , 1901 ) , the genesis for the term " world riddle " ( " Weltra ̈ tsel " ) ; and " Freedom in Science and Teaching " to support teaching evolution .
Streptococcus is a genus of spherical Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group .
Output: Streptococcus is a genus of gram-positive " " ( plural ) or spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae , within the order Lactobacillales ( lactic acid bacteria ) , in the phylum Firmicutes .
Michael Chang did this when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17 .
Output: Chang 's most significant youngest-ever record came in 1989 when he won the French Open at the age of , to become the youngest male player ever to win a Grand Slam title .
The Punjabi people ( , ਪੰਜਾਬੀ also Panjabi people ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group from South Asia ( Pakistan and India ) .
Output: The Punjabis ( Punjabi : , ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ) or Punjabi people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region in South Asia , specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent , presently divided between Punjab , India and Punjab , Pakistan .
A collusion is a secret agreement between two or more people or groups , usually to create unlawful advantages over other groups .
Output: A secret agreement between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving , misleading , or defrauding others of their legal rights , or to obtain an objective forbidden by law typically by defrauding or gaining an unfair market advantage is an example of collusion .
The European Capital of Culture is a city chosen by the European Union for a period of one calendar year .
Output: The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union ( EU ) for a period of one calendar year during which it organises a series of cultural events with a strong pan-European dimension .
The fitness of " Euglena " for human consumption had been thought about before , but this is the first attempt to cultivate and farm it .
Output: While the fitness of euglena for human consumption had long been surmised , Euglena Co. was the first to develop a technique to cultivate and farm the microorganism in large enough quantities to be commercially viable .
Portillo left the House of Commons at the 2005 General Election and has since hosted several television and radio programmes .
Output: Portillo retired from the House of Commons and from active politics at the 2005 general election , and has since pursued his media interests , presenting and participating in a wide range of television and radio programmes .
The iPhone 4S introduced a new automated voice control system called " Siri " .
Output: The iPhone 4S introduced a new automated voice control system called Siri , that allows the user to give the iPhone commands , which it can execute and respond to .
The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards .
Output: The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album is an award presented to recording artists for quality albums in the alternative genre at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards .
They put their claws back into their paws so they can move without noise and not leave footprints .
Output: They retract their claws back into their paws , which grants them silent movement and protecting them from leaving distinctively incriminating pawprints that alert people to their actions .
Xu Chongde ( 15 January 1929 – 3 March 2014 ) was a Chinese legal expert , professor and political scientist .
Output: Xu Chongde ( 15 January 1929 – 3 March 2014 ) was a well-known legal expert and professor , political scientist , and the member of the Communist Party of China in the People 's Republic of China .
Speed dating is a formal dating process for singles .
Output: Speed dating is a formalized matchmaking process which has the purpose of encouraging eligible singles to meet large numbers of new potential partners in a very short period of time .
The southern beeches Nothofagus previously thought closely related to beeches , are now treated as members of a separate family , Nothofagaceae .
Output: The southern beeches ( genus " Nothofagus " ) previously thought closely related to beeches , are now treated as members of a separate family , the Nothofagaceae ( which remains a member of the order Fagales ) .
The Weinstein brothers ran Miramax separately of other Disney companies .
Output: During their tenure , the Weinstein brothers ran Miramax independently of other Disney subsidiaries , and as a result had more autonomy than the other Disney-owned companies .