niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
A rectifier is an electrical device that converts alternating current ( AC ) , which periodically reverses direction , to direct current ( DC ) , which flows in only one direction .
Output: A rectifier is a device that can convert Alternating current ( AC ) to Direct current ( DC ) .
Engineers , as practitioners of engineering , are professionals who invent , design , analyze , build , and test machines , systems , structures and materials to fulfill objectives and requirements while considering the limitations imposed by practicality , regulation , safety , and cost .
Output: Engineers design materials , structures , machines and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality , safety and cost .
Europop ( also Euro pop ) is a style of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1960s and developed to today 's form throughout the late 1970s .
Output: Europop is a form of pop music that originated in Europe during the late 1970s .
The West German Federal government officially called West Berlin " Berlin ( West ) " , although it also used the hyphenated " West-Berlin " , whereas the East German government commonly referred to it as " Westberlin " .
Output: West Berlin was called " Berlin ( West ) " by the West Germany government , and usually by the East German government .
Fuzz bass , also called " bass overdrive " or " bass distortion " , is a style of playing the electric bass or modifying its signal that produces a buzzy , distorted , overdriven sound , which the name implies in an onomatopoetic fashion .
Output: Fuzz bass ( also called " bass overdrive " or " bass distortion " ) is a style of playing the electric bass .
In biology , any group of fish that stay together for social reasons are shoaling ( pronounced / ˈʃoʊlɪŋ / ) , and if the group is swimming in the same direction in a coordinated manner , they are schooling ( pronounced / ˈskuːlɪŋ / ) .
Output: Any group of fish that stays together for social reasons is said to be shoaling , and if the shoal is swimming in the same direction together , it is schooling .
For instance , a state constitutional court can write its own budget and hire or fire employees , powers that represent a degree of independence unique in the government structure .
Output: For instance , a Land constitutional court can write its own budget and hire or fire employees .
A landslide victory is an electoral victory in a political system , when one candidate or party receives an overwhelming majority of the votes or seats in the elected body , thus all but utterly eliminating the opponents .
Output: A landslide victory is when one candidate or political party in an election receives a lot more votes or seats than their opponent .
He authored the paper , " The Magical Number Seven , Plus or Minus Two , " in which he observed that many different experimental findings considered together reveal the presence of an average limit of seven for human short-term memory capacity .
Output: His paper " The magical number seven , plus or minus two " explained this as a limitation in human sohrt-term memory .
The City of Victoria , often called Victoria City or simply Victoria , was the " de facto " capital of Hong Kong during the British colonial period .
Output: Victoria City is technically the capital of Hong Kong .
The list of postcode areas in the United Kingdom is a tabulation of the postcode areas used by Royal Mail for the purposes of directing mail within the United Kingdom .
Output: The United Kingdom is divided by Royal Mail into postcode areas .
However , modern x86 processors also ( typically ) decode and split instructions into dynamic sequences of internally buffered micro-operations , which not only helps execute a larger subset of instructions in a pipelined ( overlapping ) fashion , but also facilitates more advanced extraction of parallelism out of the code stream , for even higher performance .
Output: Modern x86 processors also decode and split more complex instructions into a series of smaller internal " Micro-operations " which can thereby be executed in a pipelined ( parallel ) fashion , thus achieving high performance on a much larger subset of instructions .
The Dioscoreales are an order of monocotyledonous flowering plants in modern classification systems , such as the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group and the Angiosperm Phylogeny Web .
Output: Dioscoreales is a botanical name for an order of flowering plants .
The University of California , San Diego ( UC San Diego , or colloquially , UCSD ) is a public research university located in the La Jolla neighborhood of San Diego , California , in the United States .
Output: The University of California , San Diego ( UCSD or UC San Diego ) is a public research university .
The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 for the purposes of opening a museum to bring art and art education to the American people .
Output: The Metropolitan Museum of Art was founded in 1870 .
Crowsnest Pass ( sometimes referred to as Crow 's Nest Pass , ) is a low mountain pass across the Continental Divide of the Canadian Rockies on the Alberta – British Columbia border .
Output: Crowsnest Pass is a mountain pass in the Canadian Rockies between Alberta and British Columbia .
Argentine rock ( known locally as rock nacional , Spanish for " national rock " ) is rock music composed or performed by Argentine bands or artists mostly in Spanish .
Output: Locally , the Argentine 's call their form of rock music " Rock Nacional " .
A clonewheel organ is an electronic musical instrument that emulates ( or " clones " ) the sound of the electromechanical tonewheel-based organs formerly manufactured by Hammond from the 1930s to the 1970s .
Output: A clonewheel organ is an electronic musical instrument that copies the sound of the Hammond organ .
The coconut tree ( " Cocos nucifera " ) is a member of the palm tree family ( Arecaceae ) and the only known living species of the genus " Cocos " .
Output: The coconut palm is a palm tree in the family Arecaceae ( palm family ) .
The contemporary English understanding of the word " anomie " can accept greater flexibility in the word " norm " , and some have used the idea of normlessness to reflect a similar situation to the idea of anarchy .
Output: In contemporary English the word " anomie " can mean not only normlessness but also anarchy .
Standing on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial in August 1963 , King began with a reference , by the style of his opening phrase , to President Lincoln and his enduring words : " Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .
Output: In August 1963 , King spoke of President Lincoln and his well-known words : " Five score years ago , a great American , in whose symbolic shadow we stand today , signed the Emancipation Proclamation .
Two hurleys colliding is colloquially known as " the clash of the ash " , a poetic description that has come to be used as a romantic or poetic synonym for the game itself .
Output: Two hurleys colliding is colloquially known as " the clash of the ash . "
Skipton ( also known as Skipton-in-Craven ) is a market town and civil parish in the Craven district of North Yorkshire , England .
Output: Skipton is a town in North Yorkshire , England .
The " population growth rate " is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period , expressed as a fraction of the initial population .
Output: Population growth is the rate at which a population grows or expands .
Arturo Merino Beni ́ tez International Airport , also known as Santiago International Airport and Nuevo Pudahuel Airport , located in Pudahuel , 15 km north-west of downtown Santiago , is Chile 's largest aviation facility and the busiest international airport in the country .
Output: Comodoro Arturo Merino Benitez International Airport or also called as Santiago-Pudahuel Airport is an airport located in Santiago , Chile , is Chile 's largest aviation facility .
The Hartford Courant is the largest daily newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut , and is often recognized as the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States .
Output: The Hartford Courant is the largest newspaper in the U.S. state of Connecticut .
Cargo of that kind , presumably innocent in character , is subject to seizure if in the opinion of the belligerent nation that seizes them , the supplies are destined for the armed forces of the enemy rather than for civilian use and consumption .
Output: Cargo of this kind , while presumably innocent in character , can be seized if the supplies are destined for the armed forces of the enemy .
Calw ( -RSB- ; previously pronounced kalp and sometimes spelled " Kalb " accordingly ) is a town in the middle of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg in the south of Germany , capital and largest town of the district Calw .
Output: Calw ( -RSB- ; locally khalp ) is a town in the middle of Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg in the south of Germany .
Local horses have won individual races of the Triple Crown series ; in 1978 Affirmed , bred and trained in Marion County , won all three races , boosting interest in the industry here .
Output: In 1978 , Marion County-bred and -raised Affirmed won the Triple Crown .
She held a number of prominent positions within Australia 's Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation ( CSIRO ) .
Output: She held a number of prominent positions within CSIRO .
Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG MP ( 16 October 1863 – 16 March 1937 ) was a British statesman , son of Joseph Chamberlain and older half-brother of Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain .
Output: Sir Joseph Austen Chamberlain , KG ( 16 October 1863 – 17 March 1937 ) was a British politician .
Oxygen saturation ( symbol S ) is a relative measure of the concentration of oxygen that is dissolved or carried in a given medium as a proportion of the maximal concentration that can be dissolved in that medium .
Output: Oxygen saturation or dissolved oxygen ( DO ) is a relative measure of the amount of oxygen that is dissolved in a given medium .
A National Historic Landmark ( NHL ) is a building , district , object , site , or structure that is officially recognized by the United States government for its outstanding historical significance .
Output: A National Historic Landmark District ( NHLD ) is a historic district that is recognized as an NHL .
Long John Silver 's LLC ( also formerly known as Long John Silver 's Seafood Shop and sometimes abbreviated as LJS ) is an American fast food restaurant chain that specializes in seafood .
Output: Long John Silver 's is a fast food restaurant that sells mainly seafood .
For his work in statistics , he has been described as " a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science " and " the single most important figure in 20th century statistics " .
Output: He was described as " a genius who almost single-handedly created the foundations for modern statistical science " .
However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) , respectively .
Output: However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors NAD and FAD respectively .
The Japonic or Japanese – Ryukyuan language family includes the Japanese language , spoken in the main islands of Japan , and the Ryukyuan languages , spoken in the Ryukyu Islands .
Output: Japonic languages are the language family made up of languages native to the Japanese islands .
In 1972 , he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition , helping to cement its reputation for advancing the careers of young pianistic talent .
Output: In 1972 , he was the first North American to win first prize at the Leeds Piano Competition .
Kenneth Smith Harrelson ( born September 4 , 1941 ) , nicknamed " The Hawk " due to his distinctive profile , is an American former professional baseball All-Star first baseman and outfielder , who played in Major League Baseball ( MLB ) .
Output: Kenneth Smith Harrelson ( born September 4 , 1941 ) , nicknamed " The Hawk " , is an American All-Star first baseman and outfielder in Major League Baseball .
The midnight sun is a natural phenomenon that occurs in the summer months in places north of the Arctic Circle or south of the Antarctic Circle , when the Sun remains visible at the local midnight .
Output: The sun above the horizon at midnight in the arctic or antarctic summer .
Produced and distributed by Toho Studios , it is the third film in the " Godzilla " franchise , and the first of two Toho-produced films featuring King Kong .
Output: It is the third " Godzilla " movie and first Japanese " King Kong " movie .
A dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) is a class of drug which acts as a reuptake inhibitor of the monoamine neurotransmitter dopamine by blocking the action of the dopamine transporter ( DAT ) .
Output: A dopamine reuptake inhibitor ( DRI ) is a drug .
The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation is the head of the Federal Bureau of Investigation , the United States ' primary federal law enforcement agency , and is responsible for its day-to-day operations .
Output: The director is responsible for the day-to-day operations .
In English , the several variations of the spelling of the word include " yogurt " , " yoghurt " , and to a lesser extent " yoghourt " or " yogourt " .
Output: In English , the word can be spelled either ' yogurt ' or ' yoghurt ' .
Chants of the Office , sung during the canonical hours , have their roots in the early 4th century , when desert monks following St. Anthony introduced the practice of continuous psalmody , singing the complete cycle of 150 psalms each week .
Output: Chants of the Office started in the early 4th century , when holy men in the deserts started the tradition of singing all 150 psalms every week .
A television network is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content , whereby a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers .
Output: A television network is a network to provide television programming to many television stations .
Then , on April 26 , 1847 , twelve pastors representing fourteen German Lutheran congregations met in Chicago , Illinois , and officially founded the new church body , the " German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri , Ohio and Other States " .
Output: On April 26 , 1847 , twelve pastors met in Chicago , Illinois , and officially started the " German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri , Ohio and Other States " .
Things became so bitter that , on one occasion , Gates stormed out of a meeting in a huff after a shouting match in which Ballmer jumped to the defense of several colleagues , according to an individual present at the time .
Output: On one occasion , Gates reportedly ran out of a meeting after a shouting match in which Mr. Ballmer defended several colleagues .
A siddur ( Hebrew : סדור -RSB- ; plural siddurim , -RSB- ) is a Jewish prayer book , containing a set order of daily prayers .
Output: A siddur is a Jewish prayer book .
A fire station ( also called a fire house , fire hall , firemen 's hall , or engine house ) is a structure or other area for storing firefighting apparatus such as fire engines and related vehicles , personal protective equipment , fire hoses and other specialized equipment .
Output: A fire station ( also known as a firehouse or fire hall ) is a building for storing fire engines and other firefighting equipment .
The James – Lange theory is a hypothesis on the origin and nature of emotions and is one of the earliest theories of emotion within modern psychology .
Output: The James-Lange Theory is a hypothesis about emotions .
Gaslighting is a form of psychological manipulation in which a person seeks to sow seeds of doubt in a targeted individual or in members of a targeted group , making them question their own memory , perception , and sanity .
Output: Gaslighting is a type of psychological abuse where somebody uses lies or tricks to make another person doubt their memory and mental health .
Trinity Hall ( formally The College or Hall of the Holy Trinity in the University of Cambridge ) is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge , England .
Output: Trinity Hall is one of the colleges of the University of Cambridge , England .
Android Package ( APK ) is the package file format used by the Android operating system for distribution and installation of mobile apps and middleware .
Output: APK is the file format that software for Android is distributed in .
The registration identifier is a numeric or alphanumeric ID that uniquely identifies the vehicle or vehicle owner within the issuing region 's vehicle register .
Output: There is a numeric or alphanumeric code that identifies the vehicle .
The European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) ( formally the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ) is an international convention to protect human rights and political freedoms in Europe .
Output: In its shorter form it is European Convention on Human Rights ( ECHR ) .
Haredi Judaism is not an institutionally cohesive or homogeneous group , but comprises a diversity of spiritual and cultural orientations , generally divided into a broad range of Hasidic sects , Litvishe-Yeshivish streams from Eastern Europe , and Oriental Sephardic Haredi Jews .
Output: Haredi Judaism consists of many spiritual and cultural groups , and is divided into Hasidic sects with streams from Eastern Europe and Sephardic Haredim .
Heat capacity or thermal capacity is a physical property of matter , defined as the amount of heat to be supplied to a given mass of a material to produce a unit change in its temperature .
Output: Heat capacity is a measure of how much materials can store up heat as they change temperature .
Although the French troops would have a higher proportion of motorised units than their German adversaries , in view of the respective distances to be covered , they could not hope to reach their assigned sector advancing in battle deployment before the enemy did .
Output: Although the French troops would have more motorised units than the Germans , they could not hope to reach their places in the battle before the enemy did .
The financial crisis of 2007 – 2008 , also known as the global financial crisis and the 2008 financial crisis , was a severe worldwide economic crisis considered by many economists to have been the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression of the 1930s , to which it is often compared .
Output: The financial crisis of 2007 – 2008 was a major financial crisis , the worst of its kind since the Great Depression in the 1930s .
The Holy Trinity Church ( German : Dreifaltigkeitskirche , ) , full name Reformation Memorial Church of the Holy Trinity ( German : Reformations-Geda ̈ chtniskirche zur Heiligen Dreifaltigkeit ) is the largest Protestant church in Worms .
Output: The Holy Trinity Church ( German : " Dreifaltigkeitskirche " ) is the largest Protestant church in Worms , Germany .
The Central Bohemian Region is an administrative unit of the Czech Republic , located in the central part of its historical region of Bohemia .
Output: The Central Bohemian Region is a region of the Czech Republic .
Alcohol by volume ( abbreviated as ABV , abv , or alc / vol ) is a standard measure of how much alcohol ( ethanol ) is contained in a given volume of an alcoholic beverage ( expressed as a volume percent ) .
Output: Alcohol by volume ( often shortened to ABV ) tells how much ethanol there is in an alcoholic drink .
Tim Bergling ( -RSB- ; 8 September 1989 – 20 April 2018 ) , known professionally as Avicii ( , -RSB- ) , was a Swedish DJ , electronic musician , and songwriter who specialized in audio programming , remixing and record producing .
Output: Tim Bergling ( -RSB- ; 8 September 1989 – 20 April 2018 ) , known professionally as Avicii , was a Swedish musician , DJ , remixer , and record producer .
Fax ( short for facsimile ) , sometimes called telecopying or telefax ( the latter short for telefacsimile ) , is the telephonic transmission of scanned printed material ( both text and images ) , normally to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device .
Output: Fax ( short for facsimile ) , or telecopying , is the transmission of scanned printed material ( both text and images ) , to a telephone number connected to a printer or other output device .
Christians who specialize in evangelism are often known as evangelists , whether they are in their home communities or living as missionaries in the field , although some Christian traditions refer to such people as " missionaries " in either case .
Output: Christians who are superior at " evangelism " are known as evangelists , whether in their areas or to far away places .
Tuzla ( -RSB- ) is the third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Output: Tuzla is the third largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina .
Standardized tests are designed in such a way that the questions , conditions for administering , scoring procedures , and interpretations are consistent and are administered and scored in a predetermined , standard manner .
Output: Standardized tests are designed so that everything about them are standard .
In his introduction to " The Bachman Books , " King states that adopting the nom de plume Bachman was also an attempt to make sense out of his career and try to answer the question of whether his success was due to talent or luck .
Output: In the start of " The Bachman Books , " King said using the " nom de plume " Bachman was to see if his success was due to talent or luck .
The College Board 's Advanced Placement Program is an extensive program that offers high school students the chance to participate in what College Board describes as college-level classes for a fee , reportedly broadening students ' intellectual horizons and preparing them for college work .
Output: The College Board Advanced Placement Program is a program that gives high school students a chance to take college level classes for a fee , preparing them for college .
The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States to a member of its armed forces .
Output: The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War .
The insanity defense , also known as the mental disorder defense , is an affirmative defense by excuse in a criminal case , arguing that the defendant is not responsible for his or her actions due to an episodic or persistent psychiatric disease at the time of the criminal act .
Output: In criminal trials , the insanity defense is the claim that the defendant is not responsible for his or her actions due to a mental illness .
The county of Cumbria was created in April 1974 through an amalgamation of the administrative counties of Cumberland and Westmorland , to which parts of Lancashire ( the area known as Lancashire North of the Sands ) and the West Riding of Yorkshire were added .
Output: In 1974 , Cumberland , Westmorland and bits of Yorkshire and Lancashire were put into the new county of Cumbria .
The canon of the New Testament is the set of books Christians regard as divinely inspired and constituting the New Testament of the Christian Bible .
Output: The Christian Biblical canon is the set of books in the Bible .
The metre per second ( American English : meter per second ) is an SI derived unit of both speed ( scalar ) and velocity ( vector quantity which specifies both magnitude and a specific direction ) , defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds .
Output: Metre per second is an SI unit of measurement of both speed and velocity .
In London and the South East there are a number of Russian schools aimed at transmitting Russian language and culture to the children of Russian immigrant parents .
Output: There are many Russian language schools in London and the South East .
In some meditative traditions , inner peace is believed to be a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivated by various types of meditation , prayer , t 'ai chi ch 'uan ( 太极拳 , ta ̀ iji ́ qua ́ n ) , yoga , or other various types of mental or physical disciplines .
Output: In some cultures , inner peace is considered a state of consciousness or enlightenment that may be cultivated by various forms of training , such as prayer , meditation , Tai chi chuan or yoga , for example .
The Division of Stirling is an Australian electoral division in the inner northern and beachside suburbs of Perth , Western Australia , and includes a large portion of the local government area of the City of Stirling .
Output: The Division of Stirling is an Australian electoral division in the inner northern and beachside suburbs of Perth , Western Australia .
North Gyeongsang Province ( ; RR : Gyeongsangbuk-do ; -RSB- ) , also known as Gyeongbuk ( -RSB- ) , is a province in eastern South Korea .
Output: North Gyeongsang Province is a province in South Korea .
The University of Colorado Boulder ( commonly referred to as CU , CU Boulder , or Colorado ) is a public research university located in Boulder , Colorado , United States .
Output: The University of Colorado Boulder is a public university in Boulder , Colorado .
He is considered among the most influential figures of anarchism and one of the principal founders of the social anarchist tradition .
Output: He was one of the early founders of anarchism .
GLONASS ( , -RSB- ; , transliteration : ) , or " GLObal NAvigation Satellite System " , is a space-based satellite navigation system operating as part of a radionavigation-satellite service .
Output: GLONASS ( " " ) is a radio-based satellite navigation system .
Border Gateway Protocol ( BGP ) is a standardized exterior gateway protocol designed to exchange routing and reachability information among autonomous systems ( AS ) on the Internet .
Output: The Border Gateway Protocol ( BGP ) is the main routing protocol of the Internet .
The 2012 UEFA European Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2012 or simply Euro 2012 , was the 14th European Championship for men 's national football teams organised by UEFA .
Output: The UEFA Euro 2012 was the 14th UEFA European Football Championship tournament .
A timer which counts upwards from zero for measuring elapsed time is often called a " stopwatch , " while a device which counts down from a specified time interval is more usually called a timer .
Output: A timer which counts upwards from zero for measuring time is often called a " stopwatch " .
On a recommendation by Lieutenant Hugo Gutmann , Hitler 's Jewish superior , he received the Iron Cross , First Class on 4 August 1918 , a decoration rarely awarded to one of Hitler 's " Gefreiter " rank .
Output: On 4 August 1918 , Hitler was awarded with the Iron Cross First Class by the Jewish Hugo Gutmann .
In graph theory , an Eulerian trail ( or Eulerian path ) is a trail in a finite graph that visits every edge exactly once ( allowing for revisiting vertices ) .
Output: A eulerian path in a graph is one that visits each edge of the graph once only .
According to the Partnership for Public Warning , a fundamental problem is the lack of technical and procedural interoperability among warning originators , system providers , delivery systems , and warning recipients .
Output: The Partnership for Public Warning states that a basic problem is that many parts of existing warning systems do not work together .
Bound for Glory was the eighth annual Bound for Glory professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) .
Output: It was the eighth Bound for Glory event that TNA held .
The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and primary public representatives ; each position ( High Priest and High Priestess ) is held by a single individual at a time .
Output: The High Priest and Priestess act as administrative chiefs and the two main public representatives .
Christmas Day is a public holiday in many of the world 's nations , is celebrated religiously by a majority of Christians , as well as culturally by many non-Christians , and forms an integral part of the holiday season centered around it .
Output: Christmas is celebrated all over the world , as a religious holiday or as a time of celebration by Christians and non-Christians alike .
Chang 's most significant youngest-ever record came in 1989 when he won the French Open at the age of , to become the youngest male player ever to win a Grand Slam title .
Output: Michael Chang did this when he won the French Open in 1989 at the age of 17 .
Szczecin Lagoon , Stettin Lagoon , Bay of Szczecin , or Stettin Bay , also Oder lagoon , is a lagoon in the Oder estuary , shared by Germany and Poland .
Output: It is shared by Germany and Poland .
Psychedelic rock is a diverse style of rock music inspired , influenced , or representative of psychedelic culture , which is centred around perception-altering hallucinogenic drugs .
Output: Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music .
Mazar-e-Quaid , also known as Jinnah Mausoleum or the National Mausoleum , is the final resting place of " Quaid-e-Azam " ( " Great Leader " ) Muhammad Ali Jinnah , the founder of Pakistan .
Output: Mazar-e-Quaid or the National Mausoleum refers to the tomb of the founder of Pakistan , Muhammad Ali Jinnah .
Futbol Club Barcelona ( -RSB- ) , commonly referred to as Barcelona and colloquially known as Barc ̧ a ( -RSB- ) , is a Spanish professional football club based in Barcelona , Catalonia , Spain .
Output: F.C. Barcelona is a Spanish football club from Barcelona , Catalonia .
During " voir dire " the judge can dismiss jurors and both the prosecution and the defense have a limited number of peremptory challenges , which are accepted on their face , as the right of the party making the challenge and which they use to excuse any juror for any reason which the particular side believes will help their case .
Output: During " voir dire " the judge can dismiss jurors and both the prosecution and the defense have a limited number of peremptory challenges which they use to excuse any juror for any reason .
Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a spontaneous process of symmetry breaking , by which a physical system in a symmetric state ends up in an asymmetric state .
Output: Spontaneous symmetry breaking is a way symmetry breaks in a physical system .
Davis traveled to Haiti in 1982 and , as a result of his investigations , claimed that a living person can be turned into a zombie by two special powders being introduced into the blood stream ( usually via a wound ) .
Output: Davis went to Haiti in 1982 and wrote about how a living person can be turned into a zombie by two special powders being rubbed into a wound .
Brute-force attacks can be made less effective by obfuscating the data to be encoded making it more difficult for an attacker to recognize when the code has been cracked or by making the attacker do more work to test each guess .
Output: By obfuscating the data before encryption , brute force attacks are less effective and more difficult to determine .
Hypoactive sexual desire disorder ( HSDD ) or inhibited sexual desire ( ISD ) is considered a sexual dysfunction and is characterized as a lack or absence of sexual fantasies and desire for sexual activity , as judged by a clinician .
Output: Hypoactive sexual desire disorder ( HSDD ) is a sexual condition that is characterized by the lack of sexual fantasy and desire for sexual activity .
However , whereas most theropods walked with three toes contacting the ground , fossilized footprint tracks confirm that many early paravian groups , including the dromaeosaurids , held the second toe off the ground in a hyperextended position , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
Output: Whereas other theropods walked with three toes on the ground , fossilized footprint tracks show that most dromaeosaurs held the second toe off the ground , with only the third and fourth toes bearing the weight of the animal .
The Hart Memorial Trophy , originally known as the Hart Trophy , is awarded annually to the " player judged most valuable to his team " in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) .
Output: The Hart Trophy is given to the most valuable player of the National Hockey League every year .
Warner Music Group Inc . ( WMG ) , also known as Warner Music , is an American multinational entertainment and record label conglomerate headquartered in New York City .
Output: Warner Music Group is a record label from New York City .
The Nebula Award for Best Novel is given each year by the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America ( SFWA ) for science fiction or fantasy novels .
Output: Each year they give the Nebula Award for Best Novel .
In linguistics , a hyponym ( from Greek " hupo ́ " , " under " and " o ́ noma " , " name " ) is a word or phrase whose semantic field is included within that of another word , its hyperonym or hypernym ( from Greek " hupe ́ r " , " over " and " o ́ noma " , " name " ) .
Output: The word Hyponym comes from the Greek " hupo ́ " , " under " and " o ́ noma " , " name " .
Most extant sources about ancient Greek boxing are fragmentary or legendary , making it difficult to reconstruct the rules , customs and history surrounding this activity in great detail .
Output: Today , most of the sources that talk about Greek boxing are either legends , or they are fragmentary .
The PBS NewsHour is an American daily evening television news program that is broadcast on the Public Broadcasting Service ( PBS ) , airing seven nights a week on more than 350 of the public broadcaster 's member stations .
Output: The PBS NewsHour is an American evening television news program that is broadcast seven nights a week on more than 300 PBS stations .
Shifting cultivation is an agricultural system in which plots of land are cultivated temporarily , then abandoned and allowed to revert to their natural vegetation while the cultivator moves on to another plot .
Output: Then they are left to grow back their natural vegetation , while the farmer moves to another area .
The name " Saskatoon " ( in , " Saskatoon " or the locatives : " misa ̂ skwato ̂ minihk " , lit : " at the saskatoon berry " , " misa ̂ skwato ̂ miniska ̂ hk " , " at the place of many saskatoon berries " , " mi ̂ nisihk " " at the berry " ) comes from the Cree inanimate noun " misa ̂ skwato ̂ mina " " saskatoon berries " , which refers to the sweet , violet-coloured berry that grows in the area .
Output: The name " Saskatoon " in Cree : " sa ̂ skwato ̂ n " , " Saskatoon " comes from the Cree inanimate noun " misa ̂ skwato ̂ mina " " saskatoon berries " , which refers to the sweet , violet-coloured berry that grows in the area .
In March 2004 , Rahul Gandhi announced his entry into politics by announcing that he would contest the May 2004 elections , standing for his father 's former constituency of Amethi in Uttar Pradesh in the Lok Sabha , India 's lower house of Parliament .
Output: Rahul Gandhi 's political career started in March 2004 when he said that he would become a candidate for the Amethi region for the elections held in India in May 2004 .
Mirka Madeleine Mora ( 18 March 1928 – 27 August 2018 ) was a French-born Australian visual artist and cultural figure who contributed significantly to the development of contemporary art in Australia .
Output: Mirka Madeleine Mora ( 18 March 1928 – 27 August 2018 ) was a French-born Australian visual artist and cultural figure .
Semmelweis 's practice earned widespread acceptance only years after his death , when Louis Pasteur developed the germ theory of disease , offering a theoretical explanation for Semmelweis 's findings .
Output: People such as Louis Pasteur proved what is known as the germ theory of disease only after Semmelweis ' death .
Tasmanian oak refers to the hardwood produced by three trees : " Eucalyptus regnans " , " Eucalyptus obliqua " or " Eucalyptus delegatensis " , when it is sourced from the Australian state of Tasmania .
Output: The trees for making Tasmanian oak are " Eucalyptus regnans " , " Eucalyptus obliqua " or " Eucalyptus delegatensis " .
It consists of two parts : " endo- " and " -orphin " ; these are short forms of the words " endogenous " and " morphine " , intended to mean " a morphine-like substance originating from within the body " .
Output: Their name has two parts : " endo- " and " -orphin " ; these are short forms of the words " endogenous " and " morphine " .
The Early Cretaceous ( geochronological name ) or the Lower Cretaceous ( chronostratigraphic name ) , is the earlier or lower of the two major divisions of the Cretaceous .
Output: The Lower Cretaceous is the first geological epoch in the Cretaceous .
Treatment of testicular cancer is one of the success stories of modern medicine , with sustained response to treatment in more than 90 % of cases , regardless of stage .
Output: Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers ; more than 90 % .
" Enterprise " earned 20 battle stars , the most for any U.S. warship in World War II , and was the most decorated U.S. ship of World War II .
Output: " Enterprise " earned 20 battle stars .
Terraforming of Mars is a hypothetical process of planetary engineering by which the surface and climate of Mars would be deliberately changed to make large areas of the environment hospitable to humans , thus making the colonization of Mars safer and sustainable .
Output: The terraforming of Mars is an idea that humans can change the climate and surface of Mars .
-RSB- Hispanidad ( -RSB- , " Hispanicity " ) is an expression with several meanings , loosely alluding to the group of people , countries and communities sharing the Spanish language and displaying a Spanish-related culture .
Output: Hispanidad ( literally Hispanicness ) is the community formed by all the people and nations that share Spanish language and culture .
Differentiation occurs numerous times during the development of a multicellular organism as it changes from a simple zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types .
Output: The organism changes from a single zygote to a complex system of tissues and cell types .
Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that uses the techniques of differential calculus , integral calculus , linear algebra and multilinear algebra to study problems in geometry .
Output: It uses differential and integral calculus as well as linear algebra to study problems of geometry .
Types of analysis include product ion scan , precursor ion scan , selected reaction monitoring ( SRM ) ( sometimes referred to as multiple reaction monitoring ( MRM ) ) and neutral loss scan .
Output: Types of analysis include product ion scan , precursor ion scan , Selected Reaction Monitoring ( SRM ) and Neutral Loss Scan .
In 1977 the exiled Republicans accepted the re-establishment of the monarchy and recognised Juan Carlos ' government as the legitimate government of Spain .
Output: In 1977 the exiled Republicans decided to accept Juan Carlos as king .
During the American Civil War , the river , with few convenient fords and fewer bridges , provided a barrier and defensive line behind which movements of troops could be accomplished with little fear of attack from the river-side flank .
Output: During the American Civil War , the river , with few convenient fords and fewer bridges , provided a barrier and defensive line .
The Royal Institute of International Affairs , commonly known as Chatham House , is a not-for-profit and non-governmental organisation based in London whose mission is to analyse and promote the understanding of major international issues and current affairs .
Output: Chatham House , also known as the Royal Institute of International Affairs , is a London think tank .
The city is home to Brigham Young University-Idaho ( BYU-Idaho ) , a private institution operated by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints ( LDS Church ) .
Output: Brigham Young University-Idaho , is based in the city .
A gratuity ( also called a tip ) is a sum of money customarily given by a client or customer to certain service sector workers for the service they have performed , in addition to the basic price of the service .
Output: A tip ( also called a gratuity ) is an amount of money given as gratitude to somebody who has provided a service .
They retract their claws back into their paws , which grants them silent movement and protecting them from leaving distinctively incriminating pawprints that alert people to their actions .
Output: They put their claws back into their paws so they can move without noise and not leave footprints .
An ink cartridge or inkjet cartridge is a component of an inkjet printer that contains the ink that is deposited onto paper during printing .
Output: An ink cartridge is a small container that contains ink .
Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae .
Output: Magnolia is a genus of 210 species .
Per capita income ( PCI ) or average income measures the average income earned per person in a given area ( city , region , country , etc . ) in a specified year .
Output: Per capita income or average income is the average amount of money a person gets in a year .
When no absolute majority of the court can agree on the basis for deciding the case , the decision of the court may be contained in a number of concurring opinions , and the concurring opinion joined by the greatest number of judges is referred to as the plurality opinion .
Output: The concurring opinion joined by the greatest number of judges is called the plurality opinion .
The building consists of three stories , in which the first story is dedicated for the male prayer hall , the second story is for the female prayer hall and guest room , and the third floor is for classes and dormitories .
Output: It has three floors , where it consists of male prayer hall , female prayer hall , guess room , classes and dormitories .
The 2020 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2020 or simply Euro 2020 , is scheduled to be the 16th UEFA European Championship , the quadrennial international men 's football championship of Europe organised by UEFA .
Output: The UEFA European Football Championship 2020 ( also known as the UEFA Euro 2020 ) will be the 16th UEFA European Football Championship .
She trained in several camps to improve her wrestling abilities before working for NWA : Total Nonstop Action ( NWA : TNA , later Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ) in June 2002 , where she gained national attention .
Output: She trained in several places to get better at wrestling before working for Total Nonstop Action Wrestling ( TNA ) in June 2002 .
The Cherokee held that signs , visions , dreams , and powers were all gifts of the spirits , and that their world was intertwined with and presided over by the spirit world .
Output: The Cherokee believe that signs , visions , dreams and powers were all gifts of the spirits .
Ordinary language philosophy is a philosophical methodology that sees traditional philosophical problems as rooted in misunderstandings philosophers develop by distorting or forgetting what words actually mean in everyday use .
Output: Ordinary language philosophers thought that analytic philosophers had a problem with forgetting what words really mean .
The Neotropical pygmy squirrel ( " Sciurillus pusillus " ) is a South American species of tree squirrel , being the only living species in the genus Sciurillus and the subfamily Sciurillinae .
Output: Neotropical Pygmy Squirrel , " Sciurillus pusillus " , is a very small squirrel species from South America .
Many secular Jews attend synagogue on Yom Kippur — for many secular Jews the High Holy Days are the only times of the year during which they attend synagogue — causing synagogue attendance to soar .
Output: More people come to synagogue on Yom Kippur than on any other day of the year .
The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia , which is referred to as the " Constitution " in the remainder of this article .
Output: The most important is the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia .
Dearborn County , Indiana ; Dearborn , Michigan ; and Dearborn , Missouri , were also named for him , as was Fort Dearborn in Chicago , which in turn was the namesake for Dearborn Street , a major street in downtown Chicago .
Output: Dearborn County , Indiana , Dearborn , Michigan and Dearborn , Missouri were also named for him , as was Fort Dearborn in Chicago , Illinois .
Punched tape or perforated paper tape is a form of data storage , consisting of a long strip of paper in which holes are punched to store data .
Output: Punched tape is a medium for data storage .
Metropolitan Manila ( often shortened to as Metro Manila ; ) , officially the National Capital Region ( NCR ) , is the seat of government and one of the three defined metropolitan areas of the Philippines .
Output: Metropolitan Manila , commonly known as Metro Manila , is the National Capital Region ( NCR ) of the Philippines .
The Doge 's Palace ( ; ) is a palace built in Venetian Gothic style , and one of the main landmarks of the city of Venice in northern Italy .
Output: The Doge 's Palace is a gothic palace in Venice , northern Italy .
During his sophomore year , his first year on the varsity , Dodd was the difference in the rivalry game against Alabama in Tuscaloosa , " Dodd threw a touchdown pass in that game to tie Alabama , 13 – 13 .
Output: During his sophomore year , in a game against Alabama , " Dodd threw a touchdown pass in that game to tie Alabama , 13 – 13 .
The common coqui ́ is a very important aspect of Puerto Rican culture , and it has become an unofficial territorial symbol of Puerto Rico .
Output: The coqui ́ is an important symbol of Puerto Rico .
Adeel Alam ( born March 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional wrestler currently working full-time for WWE , where he performs on their SmackDown brand under the ring name Ali ( shortened from his previous ring name Mustafa Ali ) .
Output: Adeel Alam ( born March 28 , 1986 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed WWE and perform in SmackDown brand under in his ring name Mustafa Ali .
An annular tropical cyclone is a tropical cyclone that features a normal to large , symmetric eye surrounded by a thick and uniform ring of intense convection , often having a relative lack of discrete rainbands , and bearing a symmetric appearance in general .
Output: An annular hurricane is a rare type of hurricane that has a big , circular eyewall , and thick , deep convection around it with no spiral rainbands .
During that time he was an outspoken critic of left-wing tendencies in the German student movement and particular accused the governing Social Democratic Party of Germany ( SPD ) of being too soft on left-wing extremists .
Output: He often spoke against the left-wing ideas in German society and accused the governing SPD of being to soft on left-wing extremists .
The result of the Convention was the creation of the Constitution of the United States , placing the Convention among the most significant events in American history .
Output: The result of the Convention was the creation of the United States Constitution .
These territories ' legislatures , their Assemblies , exercise powers devolved to them by the Commonwealth ; the Commonwealth Parliament remains able to override their legislation and to alter their powers .
Output: The Commonwealth Parliament keeps the power to overturn territorial legislation and to give or take powers .
The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation ( Russian : , ) , commonly known as the Russian Armed Forces are the military forces of the Russian Federation , established after the dissolution of the Soviet Union .
Output: The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation is the armed forces of Russia , created after the breakup of the Soviet Union .