niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The University of Tu ̈ bingen , officially the Eberhard Karls University of Tu ̈ bingen ( ; ) , is a public research university located in the city of Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg , Germany .
Output: Eberhard Karls University , Tu ̈ bingen is a public university in the city of Tu ̈ bingen , Baden-Wu ̈ rttemberg , Germany .
The University of Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities ( an organization of North America 's premier research institutions ) and is the only representative from the state of Arizona to this group .
Output: Arizona is one of the elected members of the Association of American Universities ( an organization for research institutions ) .
Hockey Club Lokomotiv , also known as Lokomotiv Yaroslavl , is a Russian professional ice hockey team , based in the city of Yaroslavl , playing in the top level Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) .
Output: Lokomotiv Yaroslavl is a Russian professional ice hockey team playing in the Kontinental Hockey League ( KHL ) .
Direct memory access ( DMA ) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory ( random-access memory ) , independent of the central processing unit ( CPU ) .
Output: Direct memory access ( usually shortened to DMA ) is a technology used in Computers and microprocessors .
Although the term refers specifically to fish , in practice it is extended to cover any aquatic organisms harvested for commercial purposes , whether caught in wild fisheries or harvested from aquaculture or fish farming .
Output: It also refers to the time when fish are caught in wild fisheries or harvested from aquaculture or fish farming .
The prospective host city applies to its country 's National Olympic Committee ; if more than one city from the same country submits a proposal to its NOC , the national committee typically holds an internal selection , since only one city per NOC can be presented to the International Olympic Committee for consideration .
Output: If more than one city from the same country gives a proposal to its NOC , the national group chooses which city will run for host .
In electronics , a voltage divider ( also known as a potential divider ) is a passive linear circuit that produces an output voltage ( " V " ) that is a fraction of its input voltage ( " V " ) .
Output: In electronics , a voltage divider is an electrical circuit which creates an output voltage which is proportional to an input voltage .
A nation is a stable community of people , formed on the basis of a common language , territory , history , ethnicity , or psychological make-up manifested in a common culture .
Output: A nation is a group of people who share the same culture , history , language or ethnicity .
West Orange was initially a part of Newark township , and remained so until November 27 , 1806 , when the territory now encompassing all of The Oranges was detached to form Orange Township .
Output: West Orange was initially a part of Newark township , and remained so until November 27 , 1806 .
The City of Wakefield is a local government district in West Yorkshire , England , with the status of a city and metropolitan borough .
Output: The City of Wakefield is in West Yorkshire , England .
On 13 November 2001 , President George W. Bush signed a military order titled the Detention , Treatment , and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism , which sought to detain and try enemy combatants by military commissions under Presidential authority alone .
Output: On 13th November 2001 , President Bush signed a military order titled " Detention , Treatment and Trial of Certain Non-Citizens in the War Against Terrorism " .
Noam Chomsky , a linguist and political scientist , surprised many by coming to the defense of sociobiology on the grounds that political radicals needed to postulate a relatively fixed idea of human nature in order to be able to struggle for a better society , claiming that leaders should know what human needs were in order to build a better society .
Output: Noam Chomsky surprised many by coming to the defense of sociobiology on the grounds that political radicals need to postulate a relatively fixed idea of human nature in order to be able to struggle for a better society .
Exeter Cathedral , properly known as the Cathedral Church of Saint Peter in Exeter , is an Anglican cathedral , and the seat of the Bishop of Exeter , in the city of Exeter , Devon , in South West England .
Output: Exeter Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral in the city of Exeter , Devon , in the southwest of England .
Case is a special grammatical category of a noun , pronoun , adjective , participle or numeral whose value reflects the grammatical function performed by that word in a phrase , clause or sentence .
Output: In grammar , case shows the job of a noun , adjective or pronoun in a sentence .
The Countryside Council for Wales , which supervised the project , had said that improvements to the quality and alignment of the route would continue during 2012 and 2013 to ensure that the path follows the Welsh coastline as close as it is safe and practical .
Output: The Countryside Council for Wales said that improvements to the path would continue during 2012 and 2013 .
Blackhorse Road is a joint London Overground and London Underground station , located at the junction of Blackhorse Road / Blackhorse Lane with Forest Road in the Walthamstow neighbourhood of the London Borough of Waltham Forest , London , England .
Output: Blackhorse Road station is a London Overground and London Underground station in Walthamstow , London , England .
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters , Wichita County has remained a prohibition , or " dry " , county .
Output: Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol , Wichita County is still a " dry " county .
He has judged on the British TV talent competition series " Pop Idol " , " The X Factor " and " Britain 's Got Talent " , and the American TV talent competition shows " American Idol " , " The X Factor " and " America 's Got Talent " .
Output: He is well known as a judge on television programmes " Pop Idol " , " The X Factor " , " American Idol " and " Britain 's Got Talent " .
In the Western Zones of occupation , which became West Germany ( officially , the Federal Republic of Germany ) in 1949 , the former Prussian territories were divided up among North Rhine-Westphalia , Lower Saxony , Hesse , Rhineland-Palatinate and Schleswig-Holstein .
Output: In the West ( from 1949 the Federal Republic of Germany ) , the Prussian lands went to North Rhine-Westphalia , Lower Saxony , Hesse , Rhineland-Palatinate and Schleswig-Holstein .
Over-the-counter ( OTC ) drugs are medicines sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional , as opposed to prescription drugs , which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription .
Output: Over-the-counter drugs ( OTC ) are drugs that do not need a prescription to be bought .
Planetary geology includes such topics as determining the internal structure of the terrestrial planets , and also looks at planetary volcanism and surface processes such as impact craters , fluvial and aeolian processes .
Output: Some of these include the inner structure of the terrestrial planets , volcanism on planets , craters , fluvial and aeolian processes .
The iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus ( stylized and marketed as iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus ) are smartphones that were designed , developed , and marketed by Apple Inc .
Output: The iPhone 6S and iPhone 6S Plus are two smartphones designed by Apple Inc .
As a result , the actual handle can not be larger than 14 bits and consequently 16-bit applications that happen to be served a handle larger than 16384 by the GDI system crash and terminate with an error message .
Output: Handles thus could n't be larger than 14 bits , so 16-bit programs with a GDI handle larger than 16384 would crash .
The Austrian School is a heterodox school of economic thought that is based on methodological individualism — the concept that social phenomena result exclusively from the motivations and actions of individuals .
Output: The Austrian School is a school of economic thought based on the actions of the individual person .
Persistent rumours that the treasure originally included coins have never been confirmed or convincingly rejected , but even if there were no coins , it is quite likely that the group as we see it now is incomplete .
Output: There were persistent rumours that the treasure originally included coins , and probably the group as we see it now is incomplete .
An antipope is a person who , in opposition to the one who is generally seen as the legitimately elected pope , makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the pope , the Bishop of Rome , and leader of the Roman Catholic Church .
Output: An antipope is a pretender who falsely claims to be pope or who wrongly opposes the legitimate and recognized pope .
The first incarnation of Westinghouse Electric Corporation , an American manufacturing company , was founded on January 8 , 1886 by George Westinghouse .
Output: It was founded on January 8 , 1886 , as Westinghouse Electric Company .
Jacksonville is home to one major league sports team , the Jacksonville Jaguars of the National Football League ( NFL ) .
Output: The Jacksonville Jaguars of the NFL play here .
It was also released as a digipak version , containing a bonus track " Thor Arise " , a re-recording of the title track from their first demo , " Thor Arise " .
Output: The digipak version contained a re-recording of their first demo Thor Arise .
Forgiveness may be considered simply in terms of the person who forgives including forgiving themself , in terms of the person forgiven or in terms of the relationship between the forgiver and the person forgiven .
Output: Forgiveness involves the feelings of the person who forgives and their relationship with the person being forgiven .
Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys and may involve the glomeruli , tubules , or interstitial tissue surrounding the glomeruli and tubules .
Output: Nephritis is inflammation of the kidneys .
The flag of Somaliland is used in Somaliland , a self-declared republic that is internationally recognized as an autonomous region of Somalia .
Output: The flag of Somaliland is the national flag of Somaliland .
Over time , the degree of integration has increased and tri-service headquarters , logistics and training institutions have supplanted many single-service establishments .
Output: Over time , the three services have combined headquarters , logistics and training camps .
They depict real-life situations which the organization in question deems as sin and its consequences , the torments of the damned in Christian hell , and usually conclude with a depiction of Christian heaven .
Output: They show sin , the torture of the damned in hell , and usually end with a depiction of heaven .
An emergency communication system ( ECS ) is any system ( typically computer-based ) that is organized for the primary purpose of supporting one-way and two-way communication of emergency information between both individuals and groups of individuals .
Output: An Emergency communication system ( ECS ) is any type of system ( often using computers ) that lets people or groups communicate during emergencies .
A more restrictive definition sees homonyms as words that are simultaneously homographs ( words that share the same spelling , regardless of their pronunciation ) " and " homophones ( words that share the same pronunciation , regardless of their spelling ) – that is to say they have identical pronunciation " and " spelling , whilst maintaining different meanings .
Output: Definition : one of a group of words that share the same spelling and pronunciation but have different meanings .
A saint is a person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God .
Output: A saint is a holy person .
In addition to the red wig she wore to effect Tauriel 's knee-length red hair , Lilly , when given a choice of wearing small , medium or large prosthetic ears , chose the large ones , which are three times the size of the prosthetics Orlando Bloom wore as Legolas , though Lilly believed that the length of her hair would distract attention from the ears .
Output: To look like Tauriel in the films , she wore a red wig with knee-length hair , fake ears that are three times larger than the ones Orlando Bloom wore as Legolas ( though Lilly felt that the long hair would take attention away from the ears ) .
In the aftermath of the 1990 Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany , the Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed without any reservation with the German-Polish Border Treaty , signed on 14 November 1990 by re-united Germany and Poland .
Output: The Oder-Neisse line was reaffirmed by a reunited Germany in the German-Polish Border Treaty , signed on 14 November 1990 .
Three species may be recognized : " Cannabis sativa " , " Cannabis indica " , and " Cannabis ruderalis " ; " C. ruderalis " may be included within " C. sativa " ; all three may be treated as subspecies of a single species , " C. sativa " ; or " C. sativa " may be accepted as a single undivided species .
Output: There are three species : " Cannabis sativa " , " Cannabis indica " , and " Cannabis ruderalis " .
Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron ( also known as Spirit ) is a 2002 American animated adventure film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by DreamWorks Pictures .
Output: Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron is a 2002 animated movie that was released by DreamWorks Pictures .
The term " epidemiology " appears to have first been used to describe the study of epidemics in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba in " Epidemiologi ́ a Espan ̃ ola " .
Output: The term ' epidemiology ' was first used in 1802 by the Spanish physician Villalba .
Erectile dysfunction ( also known as ED or " ( male ) impotence " ) is a sexual dysfunction characterized by the inability to develop and / or maintain an erection .
Output: Erectile dysfunction is also known as ED , impotence or male impotence .
Sauropoda ( or ) , or the sauropods ( ; " sauro- " + " -pod " , " lizard-footed " ) , are a clade of saurischian ( " lizard-hipped " ) dinosaurs .
Output: Sauropoda are an infraorder of saurischian ( " lizard-hipped " ) dinosaurs .
Left-wing fascism and left fascism are sociological and philosophical terms used to categorize tendencies in left-wing politics otherwise commonly attributed to the ideology of fascism .
Output: Left-wing fascism or left fascism is fascism of the leftist nature .
The use of Auto-Tune as a vocal effect was bolstered in the late 2000s by hip hop / R & B recording artist T-Pain who elaborated on the effect and made active use of Auto-Tune in his songs .
Output: Auto-Tune became famous again in the mid-2000s when R & B singer T-Pain made active use of it in his songs .
The science of geochronology is the prime tool used in the discipline of chronostratigraphy , which attempts to derive absolute age dates for all fossil assemblages and determine the geologic history of the Earth and extraterrestrial bodies .
Output: Geochronology is the main tool used to get absolute age dates for all fossil assemblages , and for the history of the Earth and other bodies .
The Chinese People 's Liberation Army ( PLA ) is the armed forces of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) and of its founding and ruling political party , the Communist Party of China ( CPC ) .
Output: The People 's Liberation Army ( or simply PLA ) is the armed forces of the Communist Party of China .
Exodus International was a non-profit , interdenominational ex-gay Christian umbrella organization connecting organizations that sought to " help people who wished to limit their homosexual desires " .
Output: Exodus International was a non profit and ex-gay Christian group seeking to limit homosexual desire .
If the 3rd-placed team is 10 or more points ahead of the 4th-placed team , it is automatically promoted too , otherwise a playoff tournament determines the third team that will be ascending .
Output: If the third team is 10 points or more ahead the 4th , The third team is automatically qualified .
The iPod Classic ( stylized and marketed as iPod classic and formerly just iPod ) is a portable media player created and formerly marketed by Apple Inc .
Output: The iPod Classic is a portable media player made by Apple Inc .
Along with her twin sister Miriam , Kor was subjected to human experimentation under the direction of Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz concentration camp in German-occupied Poland during World War II .
Output: Along with her twin sister Miriam , Kor was experimented by Josef Mengele at the Auschwitz during World War II .
Fan fiction or fanfiction ( also abbreviated to fan fic , fanfic , fic or ff ) is a type of fictional text written by fans of any work of fiction where the author uses established characters , settings , and / or other intellectual properties from an original creator as a basis for their writing .
Output: Fan fiction or fanfiction ( also known as fanfic ) is a name for fiction created by fans instead of the original author .
In ABC 's medical drama " Grey 's Anatomy " , Leigh first appeared as a woman in Joe 's bar who was noticed by Derek Shepherd during the final two episodes of the third season , and her character is later revealed to be Lexie Grey , the younger half-sister of the titular character .
Output: In ABC 's " Grey 's Anatomy " , Leigh first appeared as a woman in Joe 's bar who was noticed by Derek Shepherd while in the third-season finale , it was revealed that she was Lexie Grey .
They felt that many of the issues women faced were not getting in-depth coverage , and in March 2013 a " flood of feedback from female listeners " was received by the BBC to the effect that the corporation should provide more " content from and about women . "
Output: In March 2013 , BBC received a " flood of feedback from female listeners " that asked for more information " from and about women . "
An auction is a process of buying and selling goods or services by offering them up for bid , taking bids , and then selling the item to the highest bidder .
Output: An auction is a method of goods or services can be sold and bought .
Fukuhara-kyo ̄ ( 福原京 , Capital of Fukuhara ) was the seat of Japan 's Imperial Court , and therefore the capital of the country , for roughly six months in 1180 .
Output: Fukuhara-kyo ̄ ( 福原京 ) was the Imperial capital of Japan for six months in 1180 .
A television station is a set of equipment managed by a business , organisation or other entity , such as an amateur television ( ATV ) operator , that transmits video content via radio waves directly from a transmitter on the earth 's surface to a receiver on earth .
Output: A television station is a commercial business or organization that transmits their signals directly to television receivers ( TV sets ) .
The 2028 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , and commonly known as Los Angeles 2028 / LA 2028 , is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from July 21 to August 6 , 2028 , in Los Angeles , California , United States .
Output: The 2028 Summer Olympics , which will be officially known as the Games of the XXXIV Olympiad , is a sporting event that will happen from July 21 to August 6 in Los Angeles , California , United States .
First , they can compete behaviorally where males use their antlers as weapons to compete for access to mates ; second , they can compete physiologically where males present their antlers to display their strength and fertility competitiveness to compete for access to mates .
Output: First , they can compete when males use their antlers as weapons to compete for mates ; second , they can compete where males present their antlers to display their strength and fertility .
The family Argulidae contains the carp lice or fish lice – a group of parasitic crustaceans of uncertain position within the Maxillopoda .
Output: Fish lice are the family Argulidae , or ' carp lice ' .
The surgeon general of the United States is the operational head of the U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps ( PHSCC ) and thus the leading spokesperson on matters of public health in the federal government of the United States .
Output: The Surgeon General of the United States is in charge of the Public Health Service Commissioned Corps ( PHSCC ) .
The monarch 's common government , in which its ministers were appointed by the Monarch and responsible to him , had the responsibility for the army , for the navy , for foreign policy , and for the customs union .
Output: The monarch ’ s central government had charge of the army , navy , foreign policy , and the customs union .
Between 1941 and 1945 , approximately three million Ukrainian and other gentiles were killed as part of Nazi extermination policies in present-day Ukraine .
Output: Between 1941 and 1945 , the Nazis killed about three million Ukrainians .
John Newbery ( 9 July 1713 – 22 December 1767 ) , called " The Father of Children 's Literature " , was an English publisher of books who first made children 's literature a sustainable and profitable part of the literary market .
Output: John Newbery ( 9 July 1713 – 22 December 1767 ) was called " The Father of Children 's Literature " .
The Academy Award for Best Original Score is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) to the best substantial body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring written specifically for the film by the submitting composer .
Output: The Academy Award for Original Score is given to the best body of music in the form of dramatic underscoring that is written specifically for a movie .
The hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal to the ancient Egyptians and appears in various roles in ancient Egyptian religion , hence its alternative name of ' sacred baboon ' .
Output: The hamadryas baboon was a sacred animal in ancient Egypt .
The second and subsequent registers contain portions of royal annals for pharaohs of the First to Fourth Dynasties , that is lists of the key events in each year of the reign of each king , arranged chronologically .
Output: The second and other lines has parts of the royal annals for pharaohs of the First to Fourth Dynasties .
The AFC Champions League ( abbreviated as ACL ) , commonly known as the Asian Champions League , is an annual continental club football competition organised by the Asian Football Confederation ( AFC ) .
Output: The AFC Champions League is a football competition between the best club teams in Asia .
In cryptography , a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers , named after the German-born physicist and cryptographer Horst Feistel who did pioneering research while working for IBM ( USA ) ; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network .
Output: In cryptography , a Feistel cipher is a symmetric structure used in the construction of block ciphers , named after the German IBM cryptographer ; it is also commonly known as a Feistel network .
Australian Aboriginal religion and mythology ( also known as Dreamtime or Dreaming stories , songlines , or Aboriginal oral literature ) are the stories traditionally performed by Aboriginal peoples within each of the language groups across Australia .
Output: Australian Aboriginal myths , also known as Dreamtime stories and Songlines , are the stories traditionally performed and told by the indigenous people of Australia .
The Territory of Nebraska was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from May 30 , 1854 , until March 1 , 1867 , when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Nebraska .
Output: It existed from May 30 , 1854 , until March 1 , 1867 , when the part of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Nebraska .
A passport is a travel document , usually issued by a country 's government to its citizens , that certifies the identity and nationality of its holder primarily for the purpose of international travel .
Output: A passport is a travel document that says that the person who owns it is a citizen of the country on the passport .
For thermodynamics , a thermodynamic state of a system is its condition at a specific time , that is fully identified by values of a suitable set of parameters known as state variables , state parameters or thermodynamic variables .
Output: A thermodynamic state is the macroscopic condition of a thermodynamic system as described by its particular thermodynamic parameters .
Star Wars : Knights of the Old Republic ( sometimes known simply as Knights of the Old Republic or KOTOR ) is a role-playing video game set in the " Star Wars " universe .
Output: The game , also known as " KotOR " , is a role-playing game .
Perspective ( from " to see through " ) in the graphic arts is an approximate representation , generally on a flat surface ( such as paper ) , of an image as it is seen by the eye .
Output: In graphic arts , perspective is the representation of how an image is seen by the eye .
In other data structures , such as linked lists , pointers are used as references to explicitly tie one piece of the structure to another .
Output: Pointers are used in linked lists .
For this reason , Classical Greece is generally considered to be the seminal culture which provided the foundation of modern Western culture and is considered the cradle of Western civilization .
Output: In this way , classical Greece was part of the foundation of Western civilization .
China Airlines Flight 611 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Chiang Kai-shek International Airport ( now Taoyuan International Airport ) in Taiwan to Hong Kong International Airport in Hong Kong .
Output: China Airlines Flight 611 was a scheduled international passenger flight from Taipei to Hong Kong , China .
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants , which took effect in 2004 , put a global ban on several persistent organic pollutants , and restricted DDT use to vector control .
Output: The Stockholm Convention which took effect in 2004 , restricts the use of DDT to vector control .
The Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum ( commonly known as the Nassau Coliseum or The Coliseum ) is a multi-purpose indoor arena in Uniondale , New York , east of New York City .
Output: The Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum is a sports arena in Uniondale , New York .
In Norse mythology ( a subset of Germanic mythology ) , Elli ( Old Norse " old age " ) is a personification of old age who , in the " Prose Edda " book " Gylfaginning " , defeats Thor in a wrestling match .
Output: In the " Prose Edda " book " Gylfaginning " , Elli defeats Thor in a wrestling match .
Kevin McCarthy , the House Majority Leader was initially viewed as the favorite , but withdrew his name from consideration on October 8 , when the Freedom Caucus refused to support him , and the conference vote was postponed .
Output: However , due to the opposition of the Freedom Caucus , McCarthy dropped out of the race on October 8 , and the caucus vote was postponed .
The J1 League ( Japanese : J1リーク ゙ , Hepburn : J1 Ri ̄ gu ) or simply J1 is the top division of the Japan Professional Football League ( Japanese : 日本フ ゚ ロサッカーリーク ゙ , Hepburn : Nihon Puro Sakka ̄ Ri ̄ gu ) and the top professional association football J.League in Japan .
Output: J1 League is the top grouping of the Japan Professional Football League ( 日本フ ゚ ロサッカーリーク ゙ , Nippon Puro Sakka ̄ Ri ̄ gu ) .
Queen 's University at Kingston ( commonly shortened to Queen 's University or Queen 's ) is a public research university in Kingston , Ontario , Canada .
Output: Queen 's University is a public university in Kingston , Ontario , Canada .
The Metropolitan Community Church ( MCC ) , also known as the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches ( UFMCC ) , is an international Protestant Christian denomination .
Output: The Metropolitan Community Church ( MCC ) is an international Protestant Christian denomination .
In mathematics , and more specifically in graph theory , a graph is a structure amounting to a set of objects in which some pairs of the objects are in some sense " related " .
Output: In mathematics , a graph is used to show how things are connected .
Perhaps the most famous use of the field gun in terms of advanced tactics was Napoleon Bonaparte 's use of very large wheels on the guns that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .
Output: Napoleon used field guns with very large wheels that allowed them to be moved quickly even during a battle .
As the air rapidly rises , the column of hot air is stretched vertically , thereby moving mass closer to the axis of rotation , which causes intensification of the spinning effect by conservation of angular momentum .
Output: As the air rapidly rises , the hot air is stretched vertically and because of angular momentum , the spinning gets much more intense .
In odd years the awards are presented to American citizens or institutions by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in New York City , though in the past the American awards were given in Hyde Park , New York .
Output: In odd years the awards are given to Americans by the Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt Institute in Hyde Park , New York .
It is often claimed that people who watched the debate on television overwhelmingly believed Kennedy had won , while radio listeners ( a smaller audience ) thought Nixon had ended up defeating him .
Output: More television viewers thought that Kennedy won the debate , while more radio listeners thought that Nixon won the debate .
Manors varied similarly in their geographical arrangement : most did not coincide with a single village , but rather consisted of parts of two or more villages , most of the latter containing also parts of at least one other manor .
Output: Manors varied also in their geographical arrangement : most did not coincide with a single village .
The Nazi conception of the Aryan race arose from earlier proponents of a supremacist conception of the race as described by racial theorist figures such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain .
Output: The Nazi view of the Aryan race came from earlier racial theorists such as Arthur de Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain .
The inline-four engine or straight-four engine is a type of inline internal combustion four-cylinder engine with all four cylinders mounted in a straight line , or plane along the crankcase .
Output: All four cylinders are mounted in a straight line along one crankshaft .
Unfortunately , the coaster gained a reputation as a rough and uncomfortable ride experience , which earned the coaster the nickname , " Hurt-Your-Knees " by roller coaster enthusiasts .
Output: It was so rough , it was given the nickname , " Hurt 's your knees . "
Stress management is a wide spectrum of techniques and psychotherapies aimed at controlling a person 's level of stress , especially chronic stress , usually for the purpose of and for the motive of improving everyday functioning .
Output: Stress management is the name for a number of techniques to control the level of psychical stress situations .
Reduction mammoplasty ( also breast reduction and reduction mammaplasty ) is the plastic surgery procedure for reducing the size of large breasts .
Output: Breast reduction is a plastic surgery to make human breasts smaller .
Scott 's party faced extremely difficult conditions on the return journey , mainly due to the exceptionally adverse weather , poor food supply , injuries sustained from falls , and the effects of scurvy and frostbite .
Output: On the way back , Scott 's team had many problems : very bad weather , poor food supply , injuries from falls , scurvy and frostbite .
Contemporary fanzines are largely printed on computer printers or at local copy shops , or they may only be sent as email ( termed " Ezines " ) or otherwise made available online ( termed " webzines " ) .
Output: Modern fanzines are printed on computer printers or at local copy shops , or they may only be sent as email .
Nelson is a major liberal activist and the co-chair of the advisory board of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) , which is in favor of marijuana legalization .
Output: Nelson is the co-chair of the National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws ( NORML ) advisory board .
A wind instrument is a musical instrument that contains some type of resonator ( usually a tube ) , in which a column of air is set into vibration by the player blowing into ( or over ) a mouthpiece set at or near the end of the resonator .
Output: A wind instrument is a type of musical instrument where the player blows into ( or over ) a mouthpiece to produce sound .
Substance abuse , also known as drug abuse , is a patterned use of a drug in which the user consumes the substance in amounts or with methods which are harmful to themselves or others , and is a form of substance-related disorder .
Output: Substance abuse , or drug abuse , happens when a person uses a drug over and over again , in ways that hurt their health .
" Michif " , " Mechif " or " Me ́ tchif " is a phonetic spelling of the Me ́ tis pronunciation of " Me ́ tif " , a variant of " Me ́ tis " .
Output: " Michif " is the Me ́ tis pronunciation of " Me ́ tis " .
WrestleMania XII was the 12th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) .
Output: It was the twelfth WrestleMania event held by the WWF .
In those early days , the majority of the basketball games were played against nearby YMCA teams , with YMCAs across the nation having played an integral part in the birth of basketball .
Output: In these early days , most basketball games were played against nearby YMCA teams .
The team was founded on 28 February 1972 as Malmo ̈ Ishockeyfo ̈ rening ( " Malmo ̈ Ice Hockey Club " , or MIF ) when the ice hockey division of Malmo ̈ FF became an independent club .
Output: The club started on 28 February 1972 , out of the Malmo ̈ FF ice hockey section .
The Suda or Souda ( ; ; ) is a large 10th-century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world , formerly attributed to an author called Soudas ( Σου ́ δας ) or Souidas ( Σουι ́ δας ) .
Output: The Suda or Souda is a massive 10th century Byzantine encyclopedia of the ancient Mediterranean world .
The Confederation of the Rhine ( ; French : officially " " ( " Confederated States of the Rhine " ) , but in practice " " ) was a confederation of client states of the First French Empire .
Output: The Confederation of the Rhine was a client state of First French Empire .
Paruyr Arshaviri Hayrikyan ( Traditional Armenian : Պարոյր Արշավիրի Հայրիկեան , Eastern Armenian : Պարույր Արշավիրի Հայրիկյան , born July 5 , 1949 , Yerevan ) is an Armenian politician and former Soviet dissident .
Output: Paruyr Hayrikyan ( , born July 5 , 1949 , Yerevan ) is an Armenian political activist and a former dissident .
This evidence , combined with the small size of other primitive relatives such as " Microraptor " and the troodontid " Anchiornis " , indicates that the common ancestor of dromaeosaurids , troodontids , and birds ( which is called the ancestral paravian ) may have been very small , at around 65 cm in length and 600 to 700 grams of mass .
Output: This evidence , and " Microraptor " and the troodontid " Anchiornis " , suggests the common ancestor of dromaeosaurs , troodontids , and birds – the ' ancestral paravian ' – may have been very small , at around 65 cm in length and 600 to 700 grams of mass .
The 1999 FIA Formula One World Championship was the 53rd season of Fe ́ de ́ ration Internationale de l 'Automobile ( FIA ) Formula One motor racing .
Output: The 1999 Formula One season was the 50th edition of the championship .
Keith Richards ( born 18 December 1943 ) is an English musician , singer , and songwriter , best known as the co-founder , guitarist , secondary vocalist , and co-principal songwriter of the Rolling Stones .
Output: Keith Richards ( born 18 December 1943 ) is an English guitarist best known as a founder member of the Rolling Stones .
Claims that superior people should have greater rights than inferior people are often associated with the far-right , as they have historically favored an elitist society based on its belief in the legitimacy of the rule of a supposed superior minority over the inferior masses .
Output: The far-right have historically favored a society that believes in superior minority over inferior masses .
Halloween 5 : The Revenge of Michael Myers ( also known simply as Halloween 5 and Halloween V : The Revenge of Michael Myers ) is a 1989 American slasher film and the fifth installment in the " Halloween " film series .
Output: Halloween 5 : The Revenge of Michael Myers is a 1989 American horror movie .
Cungagnaq ( Russian : , ; date of birth unknown - d . 1815 ) is venerated as a martyr and saint ( as Peter the Aleut ; Russian : , ) by some jurisdictions of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Output: Peter the Aleut ( d . 1815 ) , also known as Cungagnaq , is a saint in some parts of the Eastern Orthodox Church .
Oceanic anoxic events or anoxic events ( anoxia conditions ) were intervals in the Earth 's past where portions of oceans became depleted in oxygen ( O ) at depths over a large geographic area .
Output: Anoxic events ( AE ) occur when oceans become completely depleted of oxygen ( O ) below the surface levels .
The Airbus A318 is the smallest member of the Airbus A320 family of short- to medium-range , narrow-body , commercial passenger twin-engine jet airliners manufactured by Airbus .
Output: The Airbus A318 is a European airliner designed and built from the Airbus A319 .
In -LSB- computer programming -RSB- a loop counter is the -LSB- variable ( programming ) -PIPE- variable -RSB- that controls the iterations of a loop ( a computer -LSB- programming language -RSB- construct ) .
Output: In computer science , a loop counter is a variable that controls how many repetitions the loop will do .
He is senior research fellow at the Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics ( CASEP ) at London Metropolitan University , Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame , and Permanent Senior Distinguished Research Fellow at the Notre Dame Center for Ethics and Culture .
Output: He is Senior Research Fellow at the Centre for Contemporary Aristotelian Studies in Ethics and Politics ( CASEP ) at London Metropolitan University , and an Emeritus Professor of Philosophy at the University of Notre Dame .
However , cases concerning social security law belong to the jurisdiction of the " Sozialgerichte " ( Social Courts ) with the Bundessozialgericht as federal court of appeals , and cases of tax and customs law are decided by the " Finanzgerichte " ( Finance Courts ) , and , ultimately , by the Bundesfinanzhof .
Output: The Bundessozialgericht is federal court of appeals for social security law , cases about tax and customs law are decided by the " Finanzgerichte " ( Finance Courts ) , and lastly by the Bundesfinanzhof .
America 's Funniest Home Videos ( abbreviated as AFV ) is an American video clip television series on ABC , which features humorous homemade videos that are submitted by viewers .
Output: America 's Funniest Home Videos is a reality-comedy show on ABC .
The championship was introduced on the January 23 , 2013 , episode of " NXT " where it was announced by special guest Shawn Michaels that there would be a tournament to crown the inaugural champions .
Output: The title was introduced by special guest Shawn Michaels on the January 23 , 2013 edition of NXT .
The iPad Air marks the first major design change for the iPad since the iPad 2 ; it now has a thinner design that is 7.5 millimeters thick and has a smaller screen bezel similar to the iPad Mini .
Output: The iPad Air is 7.5 millimeters thick , which is thinner than both the iPad 2 and the iPad Mini .
Virginia has the highest concentration of technology workers of any state , and the fourth-highest number of technology workers after California , Texas , and New York .
Output: Virginia is 4th in technology workers after after California , Texas , and New York .
It is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to stop hostilities ; a surrender , in which an army agrees to give up arms ; or a ceasefire or truce , in which the parties may agree to temporarily or permanently stop fighting .
Output: A peace treaty is different from an armistice , which is an agreement to cease hostilities , or a surrender , in which one side agrees to give up its arms .
In Christian theology , justification is God 's righteous act of removing the guilt and penalty of sin while , at the same time , declaring the ungodly to be righteous through faith in Christ 's atoning sacrifice .
Output: In Christian theology , justification is God 's act of pardoning someone 's sins , because of their belief in Christ .
The western gorilla ( " Gorilla gorilla " ) is a great ape — the type species as well as the most populous species of the genus " Gorilla " .
Output: The western gorilla ( " Gorilla gorilla " ) is a great ape .
Its motto is « " L ’ inte ́ re ̂ t pour l ’ e ́ le ̀ ve de ́ veloppe l ’ inte ́ re ̂ t de l ’ e ́ le ̀ ve " » ( " ' The interest for the student develops the student 's interest " ) .
Output: Its motto is " " ( " ' The interest for the student develops the student 's interest " ) .
The local Ku Klux Klan , insurgent Confederate Army veterans , directed their violence at eradicating the Republican Party in the county , assassinating more than 150 Republican Party officials and other prominent African Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain white Democratic power in the county .
Output: Ku Klux Klan members , including Confederate Army veterans , assassinated over 150 Republican Party officials and important African-Americans as part of a successful campaign to retain conservative white Democratic power .
The Oxford English Dictionary ( OED ) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language , published by Oxford University Press ( OUP ) .
Output: The Oxford English Dictionary ( or OED ) is a dictionary .
The Intergovernmental Group of Twenty-Four on International Monetary Affairs and Development , or The Group of 24 ( G-24 ) was established in 1971 as a chapter of the Group of 77 in order to help coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues , as well as and to ensure that their interests are adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters .
Output: The Group of 24 ( G24 ) , a chapter of the G-77 , was established in 1971 to coordinate the positions of developing countries on international monetary and development finance issues and to ensure that their interests were adequately represented in negotiations on international monetary matters .
In Greek mythology , Paean ( Ancient Greek : Παια ́ ν ) , Paee ̈ on or Paieon ( Παιη ́ ων ) , or Paeon or Paion ( Παιω ́ ν ) was the physician of the gods .
Output: In Greek mythology , Paean ( Paee ̈ on or Paeon ) was the Greek doctor of the gods .
Tiverton is a town and civil parish in the English county of Devon and the main commercial and administrative centre of the Mid Devon district .
Output: Tiverton is a town in Mid Devon , Devon , England .
A fashion accessory is an item used to contribute , in a secondary manner , to the wearer 's outfit , often used to complete an outfit and chosen to specifically complement the wearer 's look .
Output: A fashion accessory is a decorative item that supplements one 's outfit .
The national ISBN agency assigns the registrant element ( cf . ) and an accompanying series of ISBNs within that registrant element to the publisher ; the publisher then allocates one of the ISBNs to each of its books .
Output: The national ISBN agency assigns the publisher number ( cf. the ) ; the publisher selects the item number .
Ric Flair 's " Career Threatening " match against Shawn Michaels was next , which stipulated that Flair would have to retire from wrestling if he had lost .
Output: Ric Flair put his career on the line next against Shawn Michaels .
Speculation persisted , and series creators the Takahashi brothers commented in October 2007 that they still wanted to make a third game , going so far as to say that they " have to " and that Nintendo had asked them to make another .
Output: In October 2007 , Takahashi brothers said they still wanted to and " have to " make a third game , and Nintendo also asked them to make another .
The Republic of Moldova first participated at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994 , and has sent athletes to compete in every Games since then .
Output: Moldova first took part at the Olympic Games as an independent nation in 1994 .
The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a work of fiction and an audience , allowing them to enjoy the fiction as though they were observing real events .
Output: The acceptance of the transparency of the fourth wall is part of the suspension of disbelief between a fictional work and an audience .
A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device , which uses a tightly sealed section of pipe filled with an explosive material .
Output: A Pipe bomb is a kind of explosive bomb .
Tammy Wynette ( ; born Virginia Wynette Pugh ; May 5 , 1942 – April 6 , 1998 ) , was an American country music singer-songwriter and one of country music 's best-known artists and biggest-selling female singers .
Output: Virginia Wynette Pugh ( usually known as Tammy Wynette , May 5 , 1942 – April 6 , 1998 ) , was an American country music singer .
JBL earned his championship match against Cena after winning a Fatal Four-Way Elimination match — a standard match in which the last remaining competitor who has not been eliminated is declared the winner — on the December 29 , 2008 , episode of " Raw " by defeating Chris Jericho , Randy Orton , and Shawn Michaels .
Output: JBL earned his championship match against Cena after winning a Fatal Four-Way elimination match on the December 29 , 2008 episode of " Raw " by beating Chris Jericho , Randy Orton , and Shawn Michaels .
All members of the genus " Capra " are bovids ( members of the family Bovidae ) , and more specifically caprids ( subfamily Caprinae ) .
Output: Capra is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae and the family Bovidae .
An office is generally a room or other area where an organization 's employees perform administrative work in order to support and realize objects and goals of the organization .
Output: An office is generally a room or other area where administrative work is done .
The atomic radius of a chemical element is a measure of the size of its atoms , usually the mean or typical distance from the center of the nucleus to the boundary of the surrounding shells of electrons .
Output: The atomic radius of an element is the distance between the nucleus and the edge of the electron cloud .
AirPlay was made available , which allows screen mirroring through an Apple TV or other supported external device allows the screen of the iPod Touch to be mirrored , and was the first generation of the iPod Touch to support it .
Output: A feature called AirPlay was available , meaning that you can put the iPod Touch 's screen on an Apple TV or other device .
The origins of burnouts can be traced to drag racing , where they have a practical purpose : drag racing slicks perform better at higher temperatures , and a burnout is the quickest way to raise tire temperature immediately prior to a race .
Output: The origins of burnouts can be traced to drag racing , where they have a practical purpose : drag racing tires perform better at higher temperatures .
The park is the centerpiece of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem , the largest remaining nearly-intact ecosystem in the Earth 's northern temperate zone .
Output: The park is the center of the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem .