niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
A general contractor , main contractor or prime contractor is responsible for the day-to-day oversight of a construction site , management of vendors and trades , and the communication of information to all involved parties throughout the course of a building project .
Output: A general contractor is usually a person working on construction sites , management of venues , and communication and information .
The Wildrose Party ( legally Wildrose Political Association , formerly the " Wildrose Alliance Political Association " ) is a conservative provincial political party in Alberta , Canada .
Output: The Wildrose Party was a conservative political party in Alberta , Canada .
Protocols including Packet over SONET / SDH , Multiprotocol Label Switching ( MPLS ) , Asynchronous Transfer Mode ( ATM ) and Frame Relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used in WANs .
Output: Protocols including Packet over SONET / SDH , MPLS , ATM and Frame relay are often used by service providers to deliver the links that are used in WANs .
Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies served to provide necessary scientific tension in order to accelerate and enhance developments in behavioral genetics , helping it gain traction as a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
Output: Benzer and Hirsch 's competing philosophies developed behavioral genetics , and helped it become a legitimate area of study in the scientific community .
A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent ( referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law ) granting exclusive rights in an invention ( or a design in the case of a design patent ) .
Output: A particular form of letters patent has evolved into the modern patent ( referred to as a utility patent or design patent in United States patent law ) .
Wolong National Nature Reserve , also known as Wolong Special Administrative Region , is a protected area located in Wenchuan County , Sichuan Province , People 's Republic of China .
Output: Wolong National Nature Reserve is a national park in Sichuan Province , People 's Republic of China .
Another Masonic scholar believes it is a descriptive name for God in Hebrew ; The most common masonic explanation is that it is a word derived from combining parts of the name of God in different historic languages .
Output: Another Masonic scholar thinks it is a name for God in Hebrew .
The White House press secretary is a senior White House official whose primary responsibility is to act as spokesperson for the executive branch of the United States government administration , especially with regard to the president , senior aides and executives , as well as government policies .
Output: Press secretaries act as the primary spokesperson for the United States Government and the President , senior executives , and policies .
The marsupial lion ( " Thylacoleo carnifex " ) is an extinct species of carnivorous marsupial mammal that lived in Australia from the early to the late Pleistocene ( 1,600,000 – 46,000 years ago ) .
Output: The Marsupial lion , Thylacoleo , is an extinct carnivorous marsupial which lived in Australia from 1,600,000 to 46,000 years ago .
An IRCd , short for Internet Relay Chat daemon , is server software that implements the IRC protocol , enabling people to talk to each other via the Internet ( exchanging textual messages in real time ) .
Output: An IRCd , meaning Internet Relay Chat server program , is a program , server software that uses the IRC protocol .
Maurice " Moe " Roberts ( December 13 , 1905 – February 7 , 1975 ) was an American ice hockey player , who was the oldest man ever to play the position of goaltender in National Hockey League history , and in two different stretches of several decades was both the oldest player ever to play a NHL game and the " youngest " man ever to play goal in the NHL .
Output: Maurice " Moe " Roberts ( December 13 , 1905 – February 7 , 1975 ) was an American retired professional ice hockey goaltender .
Howard University ( HU or simply Howard ) is a private , federally chartered historically black university ( HBCU ) in Washington , D.C.
Output: Howard University is an African-American college in Washington , D.C.
Its name means " Forest of Sweet Osmanthus " , owing to the large number of fragrant sweet osmanthus trees located in the region .
Output: Its name means , " Forest of Sweet Osmanthus " .
The effect of mountain chains on prevailing winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone , where it expands in volume at the cost of a proportionate loss of temperature , often accompanied by precipitation in the form of snow or rain .
Output: The effect of mountain chains on winds is to carry warm air belonging to the lower region into an upper zone , where it expands and loses heat , and drops snow or rain .
He was traded back to the Hamilton Tigers before the start of the 1921 – 22 season , playing parts of two season there before another trade in 1923 sent him to the Saskatoon Sheiks of the West Coast Hockey League .
Output: He was traded to Hamilton for the 1921-22 season and traded from Hamilton to Saskatoon of the West Coast Hockey League in 1922 .
In a classic parliamentary system , a foreign minister can potentially exert significant influence in forming foreign policy but when the government is dominated by a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be limited to playing a more marginal or subsidiary role in determining policy .
Output: But when the government has a strong prime minister the foreign minister may be may not determine policy himself .
Amongst a wide range of Romantic works which he recorded and performed , Abbado had a particular affinity with the music of Gustav Mahler , whose symphonies he recorded several times .
Output: Abbado has conducted a lot of Romantic music , especially the symphonies of Gustav Mahler .
Attert ( " Atert " in Luxembourgish , " Ater " in Walloon ) is a Walloon municipality of Belgium located in the province of Luxembourg .
Output: Attert is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
A maternal insult ( also referred to as a " yo mama " joke ) is a reference to a person 's mother through the use of phrases such as " your mother " or other regional variants , frequently used to insult the target by way of their mother .
Output: A maternal insult ( also referred to as a " yo mama " joke ) is a reference to a person 's mother .
The Kven language ( " kva ̈ a ̈ ni " or " kva ̈ a ̈ nin kieli " ; " kainu " or " kainun kieli " ) is a Finnish dialect spoken in northern Norway by the Kven people .
Output: The Kven language is a Finnic language spoken in northern Norway by the Kven people .
The sacrament of penance was transformed from a social to a personal experience ; that is , from a public community act to a private confession .
Output: Penance for example became a private confession .
The word " republic " comes from the Latin term " res publica " , which literally means " public thing , " " public matter , " or " public affair " and was used to refer to the state as a whole .
Output: The word republic comes from the Latin language words " res publica " , which means a " public thing " .
The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display ( also called a fireworks show or pyrotechnics ) , a display of the effects produced by firework devices .
Output: The most common use of a firework is as part of a fireworks display .
His book , " The Interpretation of Music " ( London , 1954 ) , was highly influential and is still widely read ; he also wrote numerous seminal articles on aspects of musical sources , performance and interpretation .
Output: He wrote a book " The Interpretation of Music " ( London , 1954 ) , which became very widely read .
Anterograde amnesia is a loss of the ability to create new memories after the event that caused amnesia , leading to a partial or complete inability to recall the recent past , while long-term memories from before the event remain intact .
Output: With Anterograde amnesia , the longer-term memories from the time before the event remain intact .
The constitution settled the terms of Kansas ' admission to the United States , particularly establishing that it would be a free state rather than a slave state .
Output: The constitution said that Kansas would be a state without slavery .
Space Shuttle " Endeavour " ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation : OV-105 ) is a retired orbiter from NASA 's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational Shuttle built .
Output: Space Shuttle Endeavour ( OV-105 ) is the fifth space shuttle run by NASA .
Sanitary practices including , removing old and unripe seeds , exclusion of damaged and broken seeds , and overall cleanliness assist in minimizing the colonization and spread of the pathogen .
Output: Removing old , unripe , damaged and broken seeds , and cleanliness also keeps down the spread of the pathogen .
Cerium ( IV ) oxide , also known as ceric oxide , ceric dioxide , ceria , cerium oxide or cerium dioxide , is an oxide of the rare-earth metal cerium .
Output: Cerium ( IV ) oxide is an oxide of the rare earth metal cerium .
In 2009 , EA Games released " Hasbro Family Game Night 2 " , a sequel to the earlier-released collection of Hasbro boardgames and toys , " Hasbro Family Game Night " .
Output: In 2009 , EA Games made a video game called " Hasbro Family Games Night 2 " .
The 1950s ( pronounced " nineteen-fifties " ; commonly abbreviated as the fifties ( among other variants ) ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 .
Output: The 1950s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1950 , and ended on December 31 , 1959 .
He reigned as the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949 , and is considered to be one of the greatest heavyweight boxers of all time .
Output: He was the world heavyweight champion from 1937 to 1949 .
A crystal or crystalline solid is a solid material whose constituents ( such as atoms , molecules , or ions ) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure , forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions .
Output: A crystal is a solid whose molecules ( or atoms ) are arranged in a repeating pattern .
Fort Campbell ( located in Kentucky ) is a United States Army installation located astride the Kentucky – Tennessee border between Hopkinsville , Kentucky and Clarksville , Tennessee .
Output: Fort Campbell is a United States Army fort found between Hopkinsville , Kentucky , and Clarksville , Tennessee .
An epicalyx , which forms an additional whorl around the calyx of a single flower , is a modification of bracteoles In other words , the epicalyx is a " group of bracts resembling a calyx " or " bracteoles forming a whorl outer to the calyx " .
Output: An epicalyx , an additional whorl around the calyx of a single flower , is a modification of bracteoles .
The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig ( " Cavia porcellus " ) , also known as cavy or domestic cavy , is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus " Cavia " .
Output: Guinea pigs are " Cavia porcellus " , a kind of rodent .
The Network News Transfer Protocol ( NNTP ) is an application protocol used for transporting Usenet news articles ( " netnews " ) between news servers and for reading and posting articles by end user client applications .
Output: The Network News Transfer Protocol is a computer protocol that was used to create groups that could exchange news articles between people .
A tank car ( International Union of Railways ( UIC ) : tank wagon ) is a type of railroad car ( UIC : railway car ) or rolling stock designed to transport liquid and gaseous commodities .
Output: A tank car or tank wagon is a type of railroad car designed to transport liquids or gases .
In countries with a presidential system , such as the United States , the Cabinet does not function as a collective legislative influence ; rather , their primary role is as an official advisory council to the head of government .
Output: In other countries , such as the United States , the cabinet has limited power , and is an advisor to the Head of Government .
This contract included an option of a future Formula One seat , which would eventually make Hamilton the youngest ever driver to secure a contract which later resulted in a Formula One drive .
Output: Hamilton would become the youngest ever driver to secure a contract which led in an F1 racing position .
The degree of cementation in Portland stone is such that the stone is sufficiently well cemented to allow it to resist weathering , but not so well cemented that it ca n't be readily worked ( cut and carved ) by masons .
Output: Portland stone is hard enough to resist weathering but soft enough to be worked ( cut and carved ) by stonemasons .
The Chinese Academy of Sciences ( CAS ; ) , with historical origins in the Academia Sinica during the Republican era and formerly also known by that name , is the national academy for the natural sciences of the People 's Republic of China ( PRC ) .
Output: The Chinese Academy of Sciences ( CAS , formerly : Academia Sinica ) is the supreme institution for all the natural science organisations in China .
Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actor who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film .
Output: Best Actor in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
Speed dating is a formalized matchmaking process which has the purpose of encouraging eligible singles to meet large numbers of new potential partners in a very short period of time .
Output: Speed dating is a formal dating process for singles .
In law , codification is the process of collecting and restating the law of a jurisdiction in certain areas , usually by subject , forming a legal code , i.e. a codex ( book ) of law .
Output: They are listed , usually by subject , forming a legal code ( a codex or book of law ) .
Wimbledon is a National Rail , London Underground , and Tramlink station located on Wimbledon Bridge , Wimbledon in London , and is the only London station that provides an interchange between main line rail , Underground , and Tramlink .
Output: It is the only London station that provides an interchange between rail , Underground , and Tramlink services .
The severity of nuclear accidents is generally classified using the International Nuclear Event Scale ( INES ) introduced by the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) .
Output: It is called the International Nuclear Event Scale .
Chest wall injuries include rib fractures and flail chest , in which multiple ribs are broken so that a segment of the ribcage is detached from the rest of the chest wall and moves independently .
Output: In flail chest multiple ribs are broken move independently of the rib cage .
Typically the show 's host , often a celebrity chef , prepares one or more dishes over the course of an episode , taking the viewing audience through the food 's inspiration , preparation , and stages of cooking .
Output: The show 's host , often a celebrity chef , will make one or more food dishes in an episode .
The Pakistan Peoples Party Parliamentarians ( PPPP ) is a Pakistani political party and an electoral extension of the Pakistan People 's Party ( PPP ) .
Output: The party is an electoral extension of the Pakistan Peoples Party .
Freyberg had informed his superiors that he believed , given the circumstances , there was no better than a 50 per cent chance of success for the offensive .
Output: Freyberg thought there was only a 50 % chance of success for the attack .
The Boeing 737 is an American short- to medium-range twinjet narrow-body airliner developed and manufactured by Boeing Commercial Airplanes .
Output: The Boeing 737 is a jet airliner .
An oral law is a code of conduct in use in a given culture , religion or community application , by which a body of rules of human behaviour is transmitted by oral tradition and effectively respected , or the single rule that is orally transmitted .
Output: An oral law are rules of human behavior in use in a given culture , religion or other group , which is transmitted by oral tradition and respected .
Va ̈ stervik Municipality ( Swedish : " Va ̈ sterviks kommun " ) is a municipality in Kalmar County , south-eastern Sweden , with its seat in the city of Va ̈ stervik .
Output: Va ̈ stervik Municipality is a municipality in Kalmar County in southern Sweden .
The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela ( Spanish and Galician : ) is part of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Santiago de Compostela and is an integral component of the Santiago de Compostela World Heritage Site in Galicia , Spain .
Output: The Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela is a cathedral in Galicia in Spain .
The inhabitants of Latin America are of a variety of ancestries , ethnic groups , and races , making the region one of the most diverse in the world .
Output: People in Latin America are part of several ethnic groups and races .
A lawn mower ( also named as mower , grass cutter or lawnmower ) is a machine utilizing one or more revolving blades to cut a grass surface to an even height .
Output: A lawn mower ( or lawnmower ) is a machine that uses blades to cut a lawn .
John David Jackson ( January 19 , 1925 – May 20 , 2016 ) was a Canadian – American physics professor emeritus at the University of California , Berkeley and a faculty senior scientist emeritus at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory .
Output: John David Jackson ( January 19 , 1925 – May 20 , 2016 ) was a Canadian – American physics .
The Arctic fox ( " Vulpes lagopus " ) , also known as the white fox , polar fox , or snow fox , is a small fox native to the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and common throughout the Arctic tundra biome .
Output: The Arctic fox , ( or ' white fox ' , ' polar fox ' , ' snow fox ' ) , is Vulpes lagopus .
On 8 October 2010 , the Nobel Committee awarded Liu the Nobel Peace Prize " for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China " , saying that Liu had long been front-runner as the recipient of the prize .
Output: On 8 October 2010 the Nobel Committee awarded Liu the Prize " for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China " .
RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that systematically shut down each gene in the cell , which can help to identify the components necessary for a particular cellular process or an event such as cell division .
Output: RNAi may be used for large-scale screens that shut down each gene to analyse cellular process or cell division .
The 1980 Grand Island tornado outbreak , also known as The Night of the Twisters , was a tornado outbreak that produced a series of destructive tornadoes that affected the city of Grand Island , Nebraska , on Tuesday , June 3 , 1980 .
Output: The 1980 Grand Island tornado occurred on June 3 , 1980 in Grand Island , Nebraska .
Wernicke 's area ( or ; -RSB- ) , also called Wernicke 's speech area , is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex that are linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) .
Output: It is one of the two parts of the cerebral cortex linked to speech ( the other is Broca 's area ) .
Matt Stone and Trey Parker , creators of the TV show " South Park " , joined the show for the fourth season and were given their own separate credit as executive producers for the ten episodes in which they were involved .
Output: Matt Stone and Trey Parker , creators of " South Park " , were executive producers for 10 episodes in the fourth season of the show .
Race length can be determined by a number of laps or total time , in which case the number of remaining laps is calculated as the race progresses .
Output: Race length can be either a time or a number of laps .
This " transfer " legislation may have a " sunset clause " , a legislative provision that nullifies the transfer of power after a specified period , at which point the original division of power is restored .
Output: These " transfer " laws may have a " sunset clause " .
Sir Donald George Bradman , AC ( 27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 ) , often referred to as " The Don " , was an Australian international cricketer , widely acknowledged as the greatest batsman of all time .
Output: Sir Donald ' Don ' Bradman AC ( 27 August 1908 – 25 February 2001 ) , often called The Don , was an Australian cricketer .
Uniformitarianism , also known as the Doctrine of Uniformity , is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in our present-day scientific observations have always operated in the universe in the past and apply everywhere in the universe .
Output: Uniformitarianism is the idea that the same physical laws of today have always operated .
A wind farm or wind park , also called a wind power station or wind power plant , is a group of wind turbines in the same location used to produce electricity .
Output: A wind farm is a group of wind turbines in the same area .
Upon independence in 1947 , Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India , which prepared the Constitution of India and served as its provisional parliament .
Output: After independence in 1947 , Prasad was elected as President of the Constituent Assembly of India .
Despite being titled " " El Muerto " " throughout its conception and subsequent film screenings , the original DVD release was later re-titled " " The Dead One " " , a loose-translation of El Muerto , for marketing purposes .
Output: The movie was called " " El Muerto " " but it was re-titled " " The Dead One " " for the original DVD release .
CBS ( an initialism of the network 's former name , the Columbia Broadcasting System ) is an American English language commercial broadcast television and radio network that is a flagship property of CBS Corporation .
Output: CBS Broadcasting Inc . ( CBS ) ( full name : Columbia Broadcasting System ) is an American television network .
The concept was first developed by John Maynard Keynes in his book " The General Theory of Employment , Interest and Money " ( 1936 ) to explain determination of the interest rate by the supply and demand for money .
Output: The idea was first developed by John Maynard Keynes in his book The General Theory of Employment , Interest and Money ( 1936 ) .
The Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album is an award presented to recording artists for quality albums in the alternative genre at the Grammy Awards , a ceremony that was established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards .
Output: The Grammy Awards were established in 1958 and originally called the Gramophone Awards .
Starting in 1967 ( see 1967 in music ) , native bands like Ge ́ nesis ( unrelated to the more famous band Genesis of a similar name ) fused native musical forms ( like cumbia ) with rock .
Output: Starting in 1967 , native bands like Genesis combined native music types ( like cumbia ) with rock .
Mo ̈ nstera ̊ s Municipality ( " Mo ̈ nstera ̊ s kommun " ) is a municipality in Kalmar County , south-eastern Sweden , with its seat located in the town Mo ̈ nstera ̊ s .
Output: Mo ̈ nstera ̊ s Municipality is a municipality in Kalmar County in southern Sweden .
Laurentia or the North American Craton is a large continental craton that forms the ancient geological core of the North American continent .
Output: Laurentia is also called the North American Craton .
His lasting reputation rests principally on the theory of literary criticism that he developed in " Anatomy of Criticism " ( 1957 ) , one of the most important works of literary theory published in the twentieth century .
Output: His most famous book is " The Anatomy of Criticism " ( 1957 ) .
Real Valladolid Club de Fu ́ tbol , S.A.D. , or simply Real Valladolid ( -RSB- ) or Valladolid , is a football club based in Valladolid ( Castile and Leo ́ n , Spain ) from where the nickname " Pucela " is derived .
Output: Real Valladolid Club de Fu ́ tbol is a Spanish football team ( also known as Pucela ) .
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority ( abbreviated MBTA and known colloquially as " the T " ) is the public agency responsible for operating most public transportation services in Greater Boston , Massachusetts .
Output: The Massachusetts Bay Transit Authority ( usually called the MBTA or " the T " ) is Massachusetts ' public transportation system .
Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind , mental events , mental functions , mental properties , consciousness and their relationship to the physical body .
Output: Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature of the mind and how it is linked to the body .
Malleability , a similar property , is a material 's ability to deform under compressive stress ; this is often characterized by the material 's ability to form a thin sheet by hammering or rolling .
Output: If malleable , a material may be flattened by hammering or rolling .
At Metacritic , which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics , the film received an average score of 74 % based on 25 reviews , indicating " generally favorable reviews " .
Output: At Metacritic , the movie got 74 out of 100 from 25 reviews .
One of the most important aspects of an individual ’ s work in a modern organization concerns the management of communication demands that he or she encounters on the job .
Output: One of the most important aspects of work in a modern organization is communication .
Officers from the other Uniformed Services of the United States are eligible to receive this award , as are foreign soldiers who have served with or alongside a service branch of the United States Armed Forces .
Output: Foreign soldiers , as well as officers from the other federal uniformed services are also eligible to receive the decoration .
The United Nations Educational , Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) classifies the Palace of Westminster , along with neighbouring Westminster Abbey and St Margaret 's , as a World Heritage Site .
Output: Westminster Palace , Westminster Abbey and Saint Margaret 's Church make up a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
Doctrine ( from , meaning " teaching " , " instruction " or " doctrine " ) is a codification of beliefs or a body of teachings or instructions , taught principles or positions , as the essence of teachings in a given branch of knowledge or in a belief system .
Output: Doctrine ( Latin : " doctrina " ) is a code of beliefs or " a body of teachings " .
In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as " associate conductor " given specific responsibility for the " Americanization " of the orchestra : each of Hadley 's concerts featured at least one work by an American-born composer .
Output: In 1920 the orchestra hired Henry Hadley as " associate conductor " to perform concerts which included works by American composers .
The PlayStation ( officially abbreviated as PS and commonly known as the PS1 or its codename PSX ) is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment .
Output: The PlayStation ( often known as the PS1 or the PSX ) is a video game console made by Sony .
Sometimes it is expected that the trill will end with a turn ( by sounding the note below rather than the note above the principal note , immediately before the last sounding of the principal note ) , or some other variation .
Output: Sometimes the trill ends with a turn ( the note above , the main note , the note below , the main note ) .
Haig has been largely credited with keeping the government running while President Nixon was preoccupied with Watergate and was essentially seen as the " acting president " during Nixon 's last few months in office .
Output: Haig has been praised by many people by keeping the government running during the Watergate scandal that brought down Nixon .
International direct dialing ( IDD ) or international subscriber dialling ( ISD ) is placing an international telephone call that is dialed directly by a telephone subscriber , rather than by a telephone operator .
Output: International Direct Dialing ( IDD ) is an international telephone call dialed by the caller rather than going via an operator .
This was demonstrated by the fact there were people that felt a driving need to be included in the encyclopedia as a sort of stamp of approval of their importance and position .
Output: Some people felt it was very important to be included in the encyclopedia .
A starburst galaxy is a galaxy undergoing an exceptionally high rate of star formation , as compared to the long-term average rate of star formation in the galaxy or the star formation rate observed in most other galaxies .
Output: A starburst galaxy is a galaxy with a very high rate of star formation .
Unsportsmanlike conduct ( also called unsporting behaviour or ungentlemanly conduct or bad sportsmanship or poor sportsmanship or anti fair-play ) is a foul or offense in many sports that violates the sport 's generally accepted rules of sportsmanship and participant conduct .
Output: Unsportsmanlike conduct ( or unsporting behaviour , or ungentlemanly conduct ) describes a kind of action by professional sportspeople .
Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that the subjects confronted on the show should be labelled properly as potential sexual predators and not as pedophiles , which is a specially defined clinical subclass of human psychosexuality .
Output: Show host Chris Hansen clarified in an interview with NPR News that these subjects should be labeled as potential sexual predators , and not pedophiles .
In April 2006 , First Great Western , First Great Western Link and Wessex Trains were combined into the new Greater Western franchise and brought under the First Great Western brand .
Output: On 1 April 2006 , First Great Western Link and Wessex Trains were combined into First Great Western .
The Church of North India ( CNI ) , the dominant United denomination in northern India , is a united church established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the Anglican and Protestant churches working in northern India ; it is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
Output: It is a united church established on 29 November 1970 by bringing together the main Protestant churches working in northern India ; it is a province of the worldwide Anglican Communion .
Arlington County is a county in the Commonwealth of Virginia , often referred to simply as Arlington or Arlington , Virginia .
Output: Arlington County is a county in Virginia .
It resulted in passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 , which had provisions to enforce the constitutional right to vote for all citizens .
Output: Finally , the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was passed .
Game Oriented Assembly Lisp ( GOAL ) is a programming language , a dialect of the language Lisp , made for video games developed by Andy Gavin and the " Jak and Daxter " team at the company Naughty Dog .
Output: Game Oriented Assembly Lisp ( or GOAL ) is a video game programming language developed by Andy Gavin and Naughty Dog .
Larger buildings may require the use of a wrecking ball , a heavy weight on a cable that is swung by a crane into the side of the buildings .
Output: Larger buildings may use a wrecking ball swung by a crane .
In such areas where man has fundamentally transformed landscapes such as urban settings and agricultural land conversion , the natural environment is greatly modified into a simplified human environment .
Output: There , man has changed landscapes and natural environment to make cities and agricultural land .
American Airlines Flight 191 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight operated by American Airlines from O 'Hare International Airport in Chicago , Illinois , to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles , California .
Output: American Airlines Flight 191 was a scheduled commercial flight from O 'Hare International Airport in Chicago to Los Angeles International Airport .
Girona Cathedral , also known as the Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona ( in Catalan : " Catedral de Santa Maria de Girona " or simply " Catedral de Girona " ) , is a Roman Catholic church located in Girona , Catalonia , Spain .
Output: The Cathedral of Saint Mary of Girona is the cathedral church of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Girona , located in Girona , Catalonia , Spain .
A chancellor is a leader of a college or university , usually either the executive or ceremonial head of the university or of a university campus within a university system .
Output: A chancellor is a leader of a university or a college .
It is sometimes possible for another person to tell when someone with BPD is dissociating , because their facial or vocal expressions may become flat or expressionless , or they may appear to be distracted ; at other times , dissociation may be barely noticeable .
Output: Sometimes other people can see when someone with BPD is dissociating because the expressions in their face or voice can seem emotionless , or they look like they are distracted .
JavaScript began as and primarily still is a language for scripting inside web browsers ; however , the standardisation of the language as ECMAScript has made it popular as a general-purpose embeddable language .
Output: JavaScript started as a language for scripting inside web browsers ; but it is now a general-purpose embeddable language .
The Sikorsky S-76 is an American medium-size commercial utility helicopter , manufactured by the Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation .
Output: The Sikorsky S-76 is an american helicopter .
Like many composers in this period , he started his musical career as a chorister , although the exact location of his education is unknown : Mons , a town near Saint-Ghislain that had at least two churches with competent music schools , has been suggested .
Output: Like many composers in this period , he started to learn about music by singing in a church choir , quite possibly in Saint-Ghislain and then in Mons .
A game controller , or simply controller , is an input device used with video games or entertainment systems to provide input to a video game , typically to control an object or character in the game .
Output: A game controller is a device used to play video games .
The Crown agreed that " no annexation on any portion of Egba Nation shall be made by her Majesty 's Government without the consent of the lawful authorities of the nation , no aggressive action shall be taken against the said nation and its independence shall be fully recognized . "
Output: The Crown agreed that Her Majesty 's Government would not try to take over any part of the Egba Nation without the permission of the lawful Authority of the nation .
In the United States , the equivalent to the foreign ministry is called the Department of State , and the equivalent position is known as the Secretary of State .
Output: In the United States , the foreign minister is called the ' Secretary of State ' .
Square rig is a generic type of sail and rigging arrangement in which the primary driving sails are carried on horizontal spars which are perpendicular , or square , to the keel of the vessel and to the masts .
Output: Square rig refers to a type of sail and rigging where the sails are mounted on horizontal spars .
Taste , gustatory perception , or gustation ( Adjectival form : gustatory ) is one of the five traditional senses that belongs to the gustatory system .
Output: Taste is one of the five senses .
Transcaucasia spans the southern portion of the Caucasus Mountains and their lowlands , straddling the border between the continents of Europe and Asia , and extending southwards from the southern part of the Greater Caucasus mountain range of southwestern Russia to the Turkish and Armenian borders , and from the Black Sea in the west to the Caspian Sea coast of Iran in the east .
Output: South Caucasus , also referred to as Transcaucasia or Transcaucasus , is the southern area of the Caucasus region between Europe and Asia , going from the Greater Caucasus to the Turkish and Iranian borders , between the Black and Caspian Seas .
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro , also known as UNCG and UNC Greensboro , is a public coeducational and Research university in Greensboro , North Carolina , United States and is a constituent institution of the University of North Carolina system .
Output: The University of North Carolina at Greensboro is a public university in Greensboro , North Carolina .
Tingsryd Municipality ( " Tingsryds kommun " ) is a municipality in Sma ̊ land , southern Sweden , in southeastern Kronoberg County , where the town Tingsryd is seat .
Output: Tingsryd Municipality is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden .
Spanking is a common form of corporal punishment , involving the act of striking the buttocks of another person to cause physical pain , generally with an open hand .
Output: Spanking normally means hitting the buttocks of another person with an open hand .
A renewable resource is a natural resource which will replenish to replace the portion depleted by usage and consumption , either through natural reproduction or other recurring processes in a finite amount of time in a human time scale .
Output: A renewable resource is a resource which can be used repeatedly and replaced naturally .
There were also many performances of the puppet theatre versions , including a travelling show by Thomas Yeates , titled " Punch 's Oratory , or The Pleasures of the Town " , which started in 1734 .
Output: Thomas Yeates had puppet shows called " Punch 's Oratory , or The Pleasures of the Town " after 1734 .
First Lady Nancy Reagan made the War on Drugs her main priority by founding the " Just Say No " drug awareness campaign , which aimed to discourage children and teenagers from engaging in recreational drug use by offering various ways of saying " no . "
Output: As a result , First Lady Nancy Reagan created her " Just Say No " campaign to promote anti-drug usage to children .
The word " cipher " ( minority spelling " cypher " ) in former times meant " zero " and had the same origin : Middle French as " " and Medieval Latin as " cifra , " from the Arabic صفر " sifr " = zero ( see Zero — Etymology ) .
Output: The word cipher in French is " cifre " and in Medieval Latin " cifra " , from the Arabic " sifr " , meaning ' zero ' .
A tornado emergency is an enhanced version of a tornado warning , which is used by the National Weather Service ( NWS ) in the United States during imminent , significant tornado occurrences in highly populated areas .
Output: A tornado emergency is a stronger wording of tornado warnings used by the National Weather Service in the United States .
Leicester is divided into three Parliamentary constituencies , all controlled by the Labour Party : Leicester East , represented by Keith Vaz , Leicester South , represented by Jon Ashworth , and Leicester West represented by Liz Kendall .
Output: Leicester has three MPs : Jon Ashworth ( Leicester South ) , Liz Kendall ( Leicester West ) and Keith Vaz ( Leicester East ) .
William Speakman-Pitt , VC ( 21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018 ) , known as Bill Speakman , was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross , the highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces .
Output: William Speakman-Pitt , VC ( 21 September 1927 – 20 June 2018 ) , known as Bill Speakman , was a British Army soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross .
A grand pas de deux is a structured pas de deux that typically has five parts , consisting of an " entre ́ e " ( introduction ) , an " adagio " , two variations ( a solo for each dancer ) , and a " coda " ( conclusion ) .
Output: A " pas de deux " usually consists of an entre ́ e , adagio , two variations ( one for each dancer ) , and a coda .
" Teja " ( roof tile ) is the slang term for one hundred colones , so that five hundred colones coins and notes are called " cinco tejas " , while fifty colones coins and notes are referred to as " media teja " ( half roof tile ) .
Output: For example : five hundred colones are called " " cinco tejas " " .
Waveform Audio File Format ( WAVE , or more commonly known as WAV due to its filename extension ; pronounced " wave " or ) is an audio file format standard , developed by Microsoft and IBM , for storing an audio bitstream on PCs .
Output: WAV ( or WAVE ) , short for Waveform Audio File Format , is a Microsoft and IBM audio file format standard for storing an audio bitstream on PCs .
The city houses important financial institutions such as the Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India , the SEBI and the corporate headquarters of numerous Indian companies and multinational corporations .
Output: The Reserve Bank of India , the Bombay Stock Exchange , the National Stock Exchange of India and many Indian companies and multinational corporations are in the city .
Ancient Greek legends tell of brazen sailors embarking on long and perilous voyages to the remote land of Cilicia , where they traveled to procure what they believed was the world 's most valuable saffron .
Output: Later , Greek legends told of sea voyages to Cilicia , where adventurers hoped to find the world 's most valuable saffron .
German soldiers bestowed the gun with the nickname " Big Bertha , " which then spread through German newspapers to the Allies , who used it as a nickname for all superheavy German artillery .
Output: The name " Big Bertha " subsequently came to be applied generally by the Allies to any very large German gun .
It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth , i.e. , to say what is true , what is objectively accurate or subjectively honest , or both .
Output: It originally referred to an oath taken by jurors to tell the truth .
Three major franchises made their debut on the Game Boy : " Tetris " , the Game Boy 's killer application ; Poke ́ mon ; and Kirby .
Output: These include : " Tetris " , Pokemon and Kirby .
For some purposes , Northwestern Ontario and Northeastern Ontario are treated as separate regions , while for other purposes they are grouped together as Northern Ontario .
Output: Sometimes , Northwestern Ontario is grouped with Northeastern Ontario as Northern Ontario .
The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic ( Estonian SSR or ESSR ; ENSV ; ЭССР , " Estonskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika " ESSR ) was a republic of the Soviet Union .
Output: The Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic , or Estonian SSR or ESSR , was a republic of the Soviet Union .
Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study , change , and distribute it and any adapted versions .
Output: Free software is software that anyone may run , share , and change , at any time , for any reason .
In all forms of notation , the result is usually indicated at the conclusion of the game by either " 1 – 0 " , indicating that White won , " 0 – 1 " indicating that Black won or " 1 ⁄ 2 – 1 ⁄ 2 " , indicating a draw .
Output: At the end of the game , 1 – 0 means " White won " , 0 – 1 means " Black won " and 1 ⁄ 2-1 ⁄ 2 is a draw .
Plate armour is a historical type of personal body armour made from iron or steel plates , culminating in the iconic suit of armour entirely encasing the wearer .
Output: Plate armour is a type of body armour made from iron or steel plates .
The Department of Defense is headed by the Secretary of Defense , a cabinet-level head who reports directly to the President of the United States .
Output: The Secretary of Defense answers directly to the President .
The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and were followed by the Late Middle Ages , which ended around 1500 ( by historiographical convention ) .
Output: After the High Middle Ages came the Late Middle Ages ( about AD 1300 – 1500 ) .
The Olympic Games ( , " Olympia " , " the Olympics " ; also , , " the Olympiad " ) were a series of athletic competitions among representatives of city-states and one of the Panhellenic Games of ancient Greece .
Output: The Ancient Olympic Games were a series of athletic competitions held between the city-states of Ancient Greece .
The Convention for the Unification of certain rules relating to international carriage by air , commonly known as the Warsaw Convention , is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons , luggage , or goods performed by aircraft for reward .
Output: The Warsaw Convention is an international convention which regulates liability for international carriage of persons , luggage or goods performed by aircraft for reward .
A thermosetting polymer , resin , or plastic , often called a thermoset , is a polymer that is irreversibly hardened by curing from a soft solid or viscous liquid prepolymer or resin .
Output: A thermosetting plastic , also known as a thermoset , is polymer material that irreversibly cures .
The Tokyo Stock Exchange ( 東京証券取引所 , To ̄ kyo ̄ Sho ̄ ken Torihikijo ) , which is called To ̄ sho ̄ ( 東証 ) or TSE / TYO for short , is a stock exchange located in Tokyo , Japan .
Output: The Tokyo Stock Exchange ( 東京証券取引所 , To ̄ kyo ̄ Sho ̄ ken Torihikisho ) , or TSE , is in Tokyo , Japan .
Henrik , a skilled passer , was known as a playmaker ( 150 + more career NHL assists than Daniel ) while Daniel was known as a goal-scorer ( 150 + more career NHL goals than Henrik ) .
Output: Henrik , a good passer , is known to help set up goals , while Daniel is known to score goals .
Many predatory mammals have protractile claws that can partially hide inside the animal 's paw , especially the cat family , Felidae , almost all of whose members have fully protractible claws .
Output: Many predatory mammals have claws that can hide inside the animal 's paw , especially animals such as the cat .
A head teacher , headmaster , headmistress , head , chancellor , principal or school director ( sometimes another title is used ) is the staff member of a school with the greatest responsibility for the management of the school .
Output: A head teacher ( also called a school principal , or headmaster / headmistress ) is the teacher in charge of a school .
Industry oriented university , it appears in 1984 , following the law on higher education which provides that « " la formation des inge ́ nieurs ... comporte une activite ́ de recherche , fondamentale ou applique ́ e " » ( engineer training ... contains a research activity , pure or applied ) .
Output: Industry oriented university , it appears in 1984 , following the law on higher education which provides that « engineer training ... contains a research activity , pure or applied » .
Rapid growth in enrollment of the state-supported schools made it difficult for the church-supported schools to finance their athletics programs and one by one they fell victim to the growing prowess of the state-supported colleges .
Output: As the state-supported schools became bigger , it became difficult for the church-supported schools to pay for their sports teams .
A virtual learning environment ( VLE ) in educational technology is a Web-based platform for the digital aspects of courses of study , usually within educational institutions .
Output: A virtual learning environment ( VLE ) is a kind of e-learning system placed on a website .
The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress , published by the United States Government Publishing Office and issued when Congress is in session .
Output: The Congressional Record is the official record of the United States Congress .
Macaronesia is occasionally misspelled " Macronesia " in false analogy with Micronesia , an unrelated Pacific archipelago containing , among other nations , a country of the same name .
Output: The name is occasionally misspelled " Macronesia " in analogy with Micronesia .
Patrick Baril ( born January 23 , 1982 ) , professionally known as Statik Selektah , is an American record producer , disc jockey ( DJ ) and radio personality originally from the Boston , Massachusetts area .
Output: Patrick Baril ( born January 23 , 1982 ) , also known as Statik Selektah , is an American record producer from Boston , MA .