niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States , and the largest psychiatric organization in the world .
Output: The American Psychiatric Association ( APA ) is a group of psychiatrists in the United States .
Lage ( -RSB- ) is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia ( German : " Nordrhein-Westfalen " ) , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of the administrative center Detmold .
Output: Lage is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold .
There may be several minimum spanning trees of the same weight ; in particular , if all the edge weights of a given graph are the same , then every spanning tree of that graph is minimum .
Output: In a graph where all the edges have the same weight , every tree is a minimum spanning tree .
The longhorn beetles ( Cerambycidae ; also known as long-horned or longicorns ) are a cosmopolitan family of beetles , typically characterized by extremely long antennae , which are often as long as or longer than the beetle 's body .
Output: The longhorn beetles or long-horned beetles ( Cerambycidae ) are a family of beetles that usually have very long antennae .
The Burmese python ( " Python bivittatus " ) is one of the five largest species of snakes in the world ( about the fourth-largest as measured either by length or weight ) .
Output: The Python bivittatus ( or Burmese python ) is one of the fifth largest snakes in the world .
Butter cakes are traditionally made using a creaming method , in which the butter and sugar are first beaten until fluffy to incorporate air into the butter .
Output: Butter cakes are often made by beating the butter and sugar until fluffy .
Cowrie or cowry ( plural cowries ) is the common name for a group of small to large sea snails , marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae , the cowries .
Output: Cowry shells ( or cowrie ) , are marine snails of the family Cypraeidae .
The human genome is the complete set of nucleic acid sequences for humans , encoded as DNA within the 23 chromosome pairs in cell nuclei and in a small DNA molecule found within individual mitochondria .
Output: The human genome is stored on 23 chromosome pairs in the cell nucleus and in the small mitochondrial DNA .
An abelian group is a set , " A " , together with an operation • that combines any two elements " a " and " b " to form another element denoted " a " • " b " .
Output: An abelian group is a set , " A " , together with an operation " • " .
Xinyang ( ; postal : Sinyang ) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Henan province , People 's Republic of China , the southernmost administrative division in the province .
Output: Xinyang ( 信阳 ) is a prefecture-level city in southern Henan in the People 's Republic of China .
In the 1990s and 2000s , clonewheel organs began using digitally-sampled real Hammond sounds or digital signal processing emulation techniques , which were much better able to capture the nuances of the vintage Hammond sound .
Output: In the 1990s and 2000s , clonewheel organs began using sampling or digital techniques .
Originally called " Action for a Tobin Tax to Assist the Citizen " , ATTAC was a single-issue movement demanding the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation .
Output: At first Attac demanded only the introduction of the so-called Tobin tax on currency speculation .
His devotion to Christ led Juan to refer to Jesus as " bossing " ( Filipino for " boss " , due to Jesus being considered as the " shepherd " , or " boss " , of the " flock " , the followers of Jesus ) .
Output: Juan was so devoted to Jesus Christ that he called him " bossing " ( Filipino word , for " boss " ) .
The surface-area-to-volume ratio , also called the surface-to-volume ratio and variously denoted sa / vol or SA : V , is the amount of surface area per unit volume of an object or collection of objects .
Output: Two common ways of writing it are sa / vol or SA : V. Either of these say to divide the surface area by the volume .
The single transferable vote ( STV ) is a voting system designed to achieve proportional representation through ranked voting in multi-seat organizations or constituencies ( voting districts ) .
Output: Single transferable vote ( STV for short ) is a type of voting system .
The National Mall 's status as a wide , open expanse at the heart of the capital makes it an attractive site for protests and rallies of all types .
Output: Protests and rallies also happen at the National Mall .
Landmark court decisions , in present-day common law legal systems , establish precedents that determine a significant new legal principle or concept , or otherwise substantially affect the interpretation of existing law .
Output: A Landmark decision , or Landmark court decision , establishes new precedents that establish a significant new legal principle or concept .
The Solar wind affects many other systems in the Solar System ; for example , variations in the Sun 's own magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind , producing geomagnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .
Output: Differences in the Sun 's magnetic field are carried outward by the solar wind and can produce magnetic storms in the Earth 's magnetosphere .
If the player waits too long into the power slide for a boost , the kart back-fires and the chance for a speed boost is lost ; power sliding for too long causes a spin-out .
Output: If the player waits too long into the power slide for a boost , the kart will spin around .
The alternative structures of the same protein are referred to as different conformational isomers , or simply , conformations , and transitions between them are called conformational changes .
Output: The alternative states of the same protein are called conformations .
The Nishan-e-Pakistan ( , English : " Order of Pakistan " ) is the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan for the highest degree of service to the country and nation of Pakistan .
Output: The Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest of civil awards and decorations given by the Government of Pakistan .
The origins of Hurricane Ike can be traced back to a well-defined tropical wave first identified by the National Hurricane Center just within the western coast of Africa on August 28 .
Output: The storm that eventually became Hurricane Ike started near the west coast of Africa on August 28 .
As established by the Mars Exploration Program , the main scientific goals of the MSL mission are to help determine whether Mars could ever have supported life , as well as determining the role of water , and to study the climate and geology of Mars .
Output: The main scientific goals of the MSL mission is to search whether Mars could ever have supported life or water and to study the climate and geology of Mars .
Subsequently , Allred worked as an attorney at the Perkins Coie law firm , where he was a voting rights litigator and counsel to clients including national and state political candidates and advocacy organizations .
Output: After that , Allred worked as a lawyer at the Perkins Coie law firm , where he worked on voting rights cases .
Firozabad district forms one of the western districts of the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , which has Firozabad Town as its district headquarters .
Output: Firozabad district is a district in Uttar Pradesh , India .
Bhawana ( also spelled as Bhowana ) ( Punjabi , ) is a sub-division ( tehsil ) of Chiniot District in Punjab , Pakistan .
Output: Bhawana Tehsil is in Chiniot District , Punjab , Pakistan .
A copycat suicide is defined as an emulation of another suicide that the person attempting suicide knows about either from local knowledge or due to accounts or depictions of the original suicide on television and in other media .
Output: People may commit copycat suicide after a person they know commits suicide , or after hearing about a suicide through television or other media .
The Graphics Device Interface ( GDI ) is a Microsoft Windows application programming interface and core operating system component responsible for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices such as monitors and printers .
Output: The Graphics Device Interface is an API of Microsoft Windows used for representing graphical objects and transmitting them to output devices , such as printers and monitors .
In the law of torts , an invitee is a person who is invited to land by the possessor of the land as a member of the public or one who enters the land of another for the purpose of business dealings with the possessor of the land .
Output: In tort law , an invitee is a member of the public who has been invited to do business with the owner of a property .
In the Central Pacific Hurricane Center 's area of responsibility , one tropical storm and two hurricanes formed , with one of the hurricanes intensifying into a major hurricane .
Output: In the central Pacific , one tropical storm , one hurricane , and one major hurricane formed .
The Belgian Revolution was the conflict which led to the secession of the southern provinces ( mainly the former Southern Netherlands ) from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and the establishment of an independent Kingdom of Belgium .
Output: The Belgian Revolution was the secession of the Southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands .
The causes of bipolar disorder likely vary between individuals and the exact mechanism underlying the disorder remains unclear .
Output: The exact cause of bipolar disorder is unknown .
A winch is a mechanical device that is used to pull in ( wind up ) or let out ( wind out ) or otherwise adjust the tension of a rope or wire rope ( also called " cable " or " wire cable " ) .
Output: A winch is a mechanical device that is used to adjust how tight a piece of rope is .
The Pierre de Coubertin medal ( also known as the De Coubertin medal or the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal ) is a special decoration awarded by the International Olympic Committee to those athletes , former athletes , sports promoters , sporting officials and others who exemplify the spirit of sportsmanship in Olympic events or through exceptional service to the Olympic movement .
Output: The Pierre de Coubertin medal , also known as the True Spirit of Sportsmanship medal , is a special honor awarded by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) .
The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee ( HGNC ) is a committee of the Human Genome Organisation ( HUGO ) that sets the standards for human gene nomenclature .
Output: The HGNC is part of the Human Genome Organisation ( HUGO ) .
Multiple choice or objective response is a form of an objective assessment in which respondents are asked to select only correct answers from the choices offered as a list .
Output: Multiple choice questions ask people to choose the answer from a list .
Arrian explains that Megasthenes lived in Arachosia , with the satrap Sibyrtius , from where he visited India : Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius , satrap of Arachosia , and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus , the king of the Indians . "
Output: " Megasthenes lived with Sibyrtius , satrap of Arachosia , and often speaks of his visiting Sandracottus , the king of the Indians . "
The Aosta Valley ( -RSB- ( official ) or ( usual ) ; -RSB- ( official ) or ( usual ) ; ( usual ) ; or ; ) is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy .
Output: Valle d 'Aosta is a mountainous region in northwestern Italy .
Female genital mutilation ( FGM ) , also known as female genital cutting and female circumcision , is the ritual cutting or removal of some or all of the external female genitalia .
Output: FGM is also called female genital cutting and female circumcision .
Throughout his career as a singer , T-Pain is best known for using and popularizing the creative use of the Auto-Tune pitch correction effect , used with extreme parameter settings to create distinctive vocal sounds .
Output: As a singer , T-Pain is well known for using Auto-Tune to affect how his voice sounds .
This idea was later discarded because the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and because more advanced telescopes revealed the knotty structure of the ring , something that would not be visible if the ring were the product of gravitational lensing .
Output: This idea was later discarded : the nucleus and the ring have the same redshift , and the ring shows knotty structure which would not be visible with gravitational lensing .
The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyleft ( " share alike " ) license agreement intended to allow users to freely share , modify , and use a database while maintaining this same freedom for others .
Output: The Open Database License ( ODbL ) is a copyright license for sharing database contents .
More recently , ant classifications now recognize an additional New World subfamily , Leptanilloidinae , which also consists of obligate legionary species , so is another group now included among the army ants .
Output: Now , another subfamily Leptanilloidinae , is called army ants .
The Test of English for International Communication ® ( TOEIC ) is an international standardised test of English language proficiency for non-native speakers .
Output: The TOEIC is an examination for learners of English .
Currently there is no official capital in the autonomous community , but the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz , in the province of A ́ lava , is the de facto capital as the location of the Basque Parliament , the headquarters of the Basque Government , and the residence of the President of the Basque Autonomous Community ( the Palace of Ajuria Enea ) .
Output: There is no capital in the autonomous community right now , but the city of Vitoria-Gasteiz , in A ́ lava , has the Basque Parliament , the Basque Government , and the house of the President of the Basque Autonomous Community ( the Palace of Ajuria Enea ) .
Magnetism in bar magnets and electromagnets is not caused by magnetic monopoles , and indeed , there is no known experimental or observational evidence that magnetic monopoles exist .
Output: Magnetism in normal bar magnets and electromagnets does not come from magnetic monopoles .
If S ( " Set " ) is pulsed high while R ( " Reset " ) is held low , then the Q output is forced high , and stays high when S returns to low ; similarly , if R is pulsed high while S is held low , then the Q output is forced low , and stays low when R returns to low .
Output: If S is pulsed high while R is held low , then the Q output is forced high .
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong ( SEHK , also known as Hong Kong Stock Exchange ) is a stock exchange based in Hong Kong .
Output: SEHK , is a stock exchange located in Hong Kong .
A doctoral advisor ( also dissertation director or dissertation advisor ) is a member of a university faculty whose role is to guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate , helping them select coursework , as well as shaping , refining and directing the students ' choice of sub-discipline in which they will be examined or on which they will write a dissertation .
Output: A doctoral advisor ( or dissertation director or dissertation advisor ) is a university faculty member whose helps guide graduate students who are candidates for a doctorate degree .
George Bush Intercontinental Airport is an international airport in Houston , Texas , United States , under class B airspace , serving the Greater Houston metropolitan area .
Output: George Bush Intercontinental Airport is an international airport in Houston , Texas .
Hormones have many different functions and modes of action ; one hormone may have several effects on different target organs , and , conversely , one target organ may be affected by more than one hormone .
Output: Hormones have many different functions and modes of action .
Tephrochronology is a method for geochemical correlation of unknown volcanic ash ( tephra ) to geochemically fingerprinted , dated tephra .
Output: Volcanic ash ( tephra ) has a geochemical fingerprint .
Contributions were licensed by default under the Creative Commons CC-BY-3.0 license ( which allowed anyone to reuse the material as long as the original author was named ) , but authors were also able to choose the CC-BY-NC-3.0 license ( which prohibits commercial reuse ) or traditional copyright protection instead .
Output: This license allows anyone to reuse the material as long as the original author is named , but authors may choose the CC-BY-NC-3.0 license ( which prohibits commercial reuse ) or traditional " all rights reserved " copyright protections instead .
The Standards Institution of Israel ( SII ) is a state-owned corporation responsible for setting standards for products and services provided in Israel , testing and certification of products ( by providing standards " stamp of approval " ) and verifying that the certified products maintain their quality over time .
Output: The institution does testing and certification of products ( by providing " standards " ) and ensuring the quality of products .
The oath of office of the president of the United States is the oath or affirmation that the president of the United States takes after assuming the presidency but before exercising or carrying out any presidential powers or duties .
Output: The oath of office of the President of the United States is an oath that the president as he takes office .
Schrock 's work is ongoing with goals of furthering the understanding of metathesis selectivity , developing new catalyst architectures , as well as projects outside of metathesis , such as elucidating the mechanism of dinitrogen fixation and developing single molecule catalysts which form ammonia from dinitrogen , mimicking the activity of nitrogenase enzymes in biology .
Output: Professor Schrock 's work is continuing with metathesis as well as projects such as dinitrogen fixation and single molecule catalysts which make ammonia from dinitrogen , similar to nitrogenase enzymes in biology .
In law , a verdict is the formal finding of fact made by a jury on matters or questions submitted to the jury by a judge .
Output: A verdict is a term in law .
Alternatively , the image may be projected onto a translucent " rear projection " screen , often used for continuous automatic display for close viewing .
Output: The image may be projected onto a translucent " rear projection " screen .
The Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 ( , , , enacted 17 , 2010 ) , also known as the 2010 Tax Relief Act , was passed by the United States Congress on December 16 , 2010 , and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 17 , 2010 .
Output: The Tax Relief , Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization , and Job Creation Act of 2010 was passed by the United States Congress on December 16 , 2010 and signed into law by President Barack Obama on December 17 , 2010 .
The Federal Ministry for Labour and Social Affairs ( BMAS ) is a federal ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany headed by the Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs as a member of the Cabinet of Germany ( " Bundesregierung " ) .
Output: The Federal Ministry of Work and Social Affairs ( BMAS ) is a ministry of the Federal Republic of Germany .
The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is a professional wrestling world tag team championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE on the SmackDown brand .
Output: The WWE SmackDown Tag Team Championship is a wrestling title owned by WWE .
" Burning " ( calcination ) of these minerals in a lime kiln converts them into the highly caustic material " burnt lime " , " unslaked lime " or " quicklime " ( calcium oxide ) and , through subsequent addition of water , into the less caustic ( but still strongly alkaline ) " slaked lime " or " hydrated lime " ( calcium hydroxide , Ca ( OH ) ) , the process of which is called " slaking of lime " .
Output: " Burning " ( calcination ) converts them into the highly caustic material " quicklime " ( calcium oxide ) , and , through the addition of water , into the less caustic , but still strongly alkaline " slaked lime " ( calcium hydroxide ) .
Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( , ; January 30 , 1882 – April 12 , 1945 ) , often referred to by the initials FDR , was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 .
Output: Franklin Delano Roosevelt ( January 30 , 1882 - April 12 , 1945 ) was the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945 .
The Ge 'ez script is an abugida : each symbol represents a consonant + vowel syllable , and the symbols are organized in groups of similar symbols on the basis of both the consonant and the vowel .
Output: The Ge 'ez script is an abugida .
The kilogram ( also kilogramme ) is the base unit of mass in the metric system , formally the International System of Units ( SI ) , having the unit symbol kg .
Output: The kilogram is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units ( SI ) .
The Tower of David ( , " Migda ́ l Davi ́ d " , , " Burj Da ̄ wu ̄ d " ) , also known as the Jerusalem Citadel , is an ancient citadel located near the Jaffa Gate entrance to western edge of the Old City of Jerusalem .
Output: The Tower of David ( , " Migdal David " , , " Burj Daud " ) is an ancient citadel located in Jaffa Gate of the Old City of Jerusalem .
RNAi is a valuable research tool , both in cell culture and in living organisms , because synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can selectively and robustly induce suppression of specific genes of interest .
Output: Synthetic dsRNA introduced into cells can suppress specific genes of interest .
The Frauen-Bundesliga ( English : Women 's Federal League ) , currently known as the FLYERALARM Frauen-Bundesliga due to sponsorship by FLYERALARM , is the top level of league competition for women 's association football in Germany .
Output: The Frauen-Bundesliga ( English : Women Bundesliga ) is the main women 's association football league competition in Germany .
All beaks are composed of two jaws , generally known as the upper mandible ( or maxilla ) and lower mandible ( or mandible ) .
Output: Beaks are made of an upper and lower mandible .
A ̈ lmhult Municipality ( " A ̈ lmhults kommun " ) is a municipality in central Kronoberg County in southern Sweden , where the town of A ̈ lmhult is seat .
Output: A ̈ lmhult Municipality is a municipality in Kronoberg County in southern Sweden .
In August 2002 , this position was codified ( after being recognized as the existing status quo ) by the USCF Policy Board with the passage of a motion stating " Any USCF member who has had a regular post tournament rating of 2200 or higher ( published or not ) has demonstrated a significant level of chess ability and is recognized by being automatically awarded the lifetime title of National Master . "
Output: In August 2002 , the USCF ( United States Chess Federation ) decided that " Any USCF member , who has had a normal post-tournament rating of 2200 or higher , has demonstrated a significant level of chess ability and thought , and is automatically awarded the lifetime title of National Master " .
The Conservatoire national supe ́ rieur de musique et de danse de Paris ( CNSMDP ) ( National Superior Conservatory of Paris for Music and Dance ) is a separate conservatory for music and dance .
Output: The other is called " Conservatoire National Supe ́ rieur de Musique et de Danse de Paris " .
It can be conducted by employers in various ways , among them failing to pay overtime ; violating minimum-wage laws ; the misclassification of employees as independent contractors , illegal deductions in pay ; forcing employees to work " off the clock " , or simply not paying an employee at all .
Output: Examples are : failure to pay overtime , paying less than the minimum wage , illegal deductions in pay , working off the clock , or not being paid at all .
Cognitive neuropsychology is a branch of cognitive psychology that aims to understand how the structure and function of the brain relates to specific psychological processes .
Output: Cognitive neuropsychology is a subject in psychology .
Researcher Mark Changizi of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York has a more imaginative take on optical illusions , saying that they are due to a neural lag which most humans experience while awake .
Output: Researcher Mark Changizi of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in New York thinks optical illusions are due to a ' neural lag ' .
A training camp is an organized period in which military personnel or athletes participate in a rigorous and focused schedule of training in order to learn or improve skills .
Output: A training camp is a place where soldiers or sports players go to learn skills .
Portillo retired from the House of Commons and from active politics at the 2005 general election , and has since pursued his media interests , presenting and participating in a wide range of television and radio programmes .
Output: Portillo left the House of Commons at the 2005 General Election and has since hosted several television and radio programmes .
Other interoperability profiles exist in the DECT suite of standards , and in particular the DPRS ( DECT Packet Radio Services ) bring together a number of prior interoperability profiles for the use of DECT as a wireless LAN and wireless internet access service .
Output: In particular the DPRS ( DECT Packet Radio Services ) bring together a number of prior interoperability profiles to use DECT as a wireless LAN and wireless internet access service .
In 2005 , Steinem , Jane Fonda , and Robin Morgan co-founded the Women 's Media Center , an organization that works " to make women visible and powerful in the media " .
Output: Steinem started the Women 's Media Centre with Jane Fonda and Robin Morgan in 2005 .
A shill , also called a plant or a stooge , is a person who publicly helps or gives credibility to a person or organization without disclosing that they have a close relationship with the person or organization .
Output: Shills publicly help or give credibility to a person or organization with which they have a private relationship .
It has been originally created by the " groupement des e ́ coles ae ́ ronautiques franc ̧ aises " ( group of French aeronautical " grandes e ́ coles " ) ( ENAC , ENSMA and ISAE ) in 1998 .
Output: It has been created in 1998 by the French National aeronautical universities ( ENAC , ENSMA and ISAE ) .
Many adherents of Thelema , none more so than Crowley , recognize correlations between Thelemic and other systems of spiritual thought ; most borrow freely from the methods and practices of other traditions , including alchemy , astrology , qabalah , tantra , tarot divination and yoga .
Output: Like Crowley , other followers of Thelema make free use of the methods and practices of other traditions , including alchemy , astrology , qabalah , tantra , tarot , and yoga , according to their own wills .
Because zero is neither positive nor negative , the term nonnegative is sometimes used to refer to a number that is either positive or zero , while nonpositive is used to refer to a number that is either negative or zero .
Output: The number zero is neither positive nor negative .
Some cultures hold that children who misbehave will receive only a lump of coal from Santa Claus for Christmas in their christmas stockings instead of presents .
Output: In some cultures , Santa Claus brings coal to misbehaved children for Christmas .
The canonical Book of Ezra and Book of Nehemiah are the oldest sources for the activity of Ezra , whereas many of the other books ascribed to Ezra ( First Esdras , 3 – 6 Ezra ) are later literary works dependent on the canonical books of Ezra and Nehemiah .
Output: Many of the other books they say are written by Ezra ( First Esdras , 3-6 Ezra ) are written after that .
World Environment Day ( WED ) is celebrated on the 5th of June every year , and is the United Nation 's principal vehicle for encouraging awareness and action for the protection of our environment .
Output: World Environment Day ( WED ) is celebrated every year on June 5 .
A crane is a type of machine , generally equipped with a hoist rope , wire ropes or chains , and sheaves , that can be used both to lift and lower materials and to move them horizontally .
Output: A crane is a lifting machine that has hoists , wire ropes and sheaves on it .
The Office of the president falls vacant in the following scenarios : of the Indian constitution says that the Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties , if the office falls vacant due to any reason other than the expiry of the term .
Output: The Vice-President of India will have to discharge the duties , if the Office falls vacant due to any reason other than expiry of the term .
Chukchi Sea ( Russian : , ) , sometimes referred to as the Chukotsk Sea or the Sea of Chukotsk , is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean .
Output: Chukchi Sea is a marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean .
The Royal Banner of the Royal Arms of Scotland , also known as the Royal Banner of Scotland , or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland , and historically as the Royal Standard of Scotland , or Banner of the King of Scots , is the Royal Banner of Scotland , and historically , the Royal Standard of the Kingdom of Scotland .
Output: The Royal Standard of Scotland , , also known as the Banner of the King of Scots , or more commonly the Lion Rampant of Scotland , is the Scottish Royal Banner of Arms .
In 1993 Leo ́ n was the CONCACAF Champions ' Cup runner-up , losing the final match against Costa Rican team Deportivo Saprissa , in one of the greatest upsets among the defeats in the club 's history .
Output: In 1993 Leo ́ n was the CONCACAF Champions ' Cup runner-up , losing the to the Costa Rican team Deportivo Saprissa .
The right was expanded with the Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which states in part , " In all criminal prosecutions , the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial , by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed . "
Output: In addition , the Sixth Amendment guarantees the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury in criminal trials .
Since then , several double-blind experiments have shown that people who report electromagnetic hypersensitivity are unable to detect the presence of electromagnetic fields and are as likely to report ill health following a sham exposure as they are following exposure to genuine electromagnetic fields , suggesting the cause in these cases to be the nocebo effect .
Output: Several double-blind experiments suggest that people who say they have EHS ca n't detect if electromagnetic fields are present , and are just as likely to report feeling sick after a phony exposure as they are after real exposure , making scientists think it is the nocebo effect .
In law , a legal opinion is in certain jurisdictions a written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies an order or ruling in a case , laying out the rationale and legal principles for the ruling .
Output: In law , a legal opinion is usually a written explanation by a judge or group of judges that accompanies an order or ruling in a case .
A restriction enzyme , restriction endonuclease , or " restrictase " is an enzyme that cleaves DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites within molecules known as restriction sites .
Output: A restriction enzyme is an enzyme that cuts DNA at particular places .
According to the classical doctrine , apostasy from Islam is a crime as well as a sin , punishable with the death penalty , typically after a waiting period to allow the apostate time to repent and to return to Islam .
Output: Apostasy is punished by death unless the apostate agreed to return to Islam .
A gay bar is a drinking establishment that caters to an exclusively or predominantly lesbian , gay , bisexual , and transgender ( LGBT ) clientele ; the term " gay " is used as a broadly inclusive concept for LGBT and queer communities .
Output: Gay bars are drinking establishments that cater to lesbian , gay , bisexual or transgender people .
The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max ( stylized and marketed as iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max ; Roman numeral " X " pronounced " ten " ) are smartphones designed , developed and marketed by Apple Inc .
Output: The iPhone XS and iPhone XS Max ( pronounced " ten S " and " ten S Max " ) are smartphones sold by Apple Inc .
He adds that its " unprecedented ... popularity fostered an American audience for musical theatre , while the show itself became a model for form , content , and even intention of ... musicals ever since , especially socially relevant musicals . "
Output: He adds that the show 's popularity produced an American audience for musical theatre , and that the show has served as a model of the musical ever since .
It is located southeast of the French mainland and west of the Italian Peninsula , with the nearest land mass being the Italian island of Sardinia to the immediate south .
Output: It is west of Italy , southeast of France , and north of the island of Sardinia .
He was replaced by General Henry G. Winkelman who decided that in the north the Grebbe Line would be the main defence line where the decisive battle was to be waged , partly because it would there be easier to break out with a counteroffensive if the conditions were favourable .
Output: He was replaced by General Henry G. Winkelman who decided that in the north the Grebbe Line would be where the battle was to be fought , partly because it would be easier to counterattack .
There is considerable debate among -LSB- psychiatrists -RSB- , -LSB- psychologist -RSB- s , -LSB- sexologist -RSB- s , and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction , and therefore its classification and possible diagnosis .
Output: There is considerable debate among psychiatrists , psychologists , sexologists , and other specialists whether compulsive sexual behavior constitutes an addiction .
Sexual intercourse with a person against their will , or without their consent , is rape , but may also be called " sexual assault " ; it is considered a serious crime in most countries .
Output: Forcing someone to have sex who does not want to , called rape , is a serious crime in many countries .
From 1921 to 1944 , Tuva constituted a sovereign , independent nation under the name of Tannu Tuva , officially , the Tuvan People 's Republic , or the People 's Republic of Tannu Tuva .
Output: From 1921 to 1944 , Tuva was a separate country called Tannu-Tuva .
He acknowledged the heavy moral sacrifice that giving up Stalingrad would mean , but this would be made easier to bear by conserving the combat power of the Sixth Army and regaining the initiative .
Output: He said that giving up Stalingrad would be a difficult loss , but that it would keep the Sixth Army intact .
In humans , the pigmentation of the iris varies from light brown to black , depending on the concentration of melanin in the iris pigment epithelium ( located on the back of the iris ) , the melanin content within the iris stroma ( located at the front of the iris ) , and the cellular density of the stroma .
Output: In humans , the pigment of the iris varies from light brown to black .
Thundersnow , also known as a winter thunderstorm or a thundersnowstorm , is an unusual kind of thunderstorm with snow falling as the primary precipitation instead of rain .
Output: Thundersnow is a thunderstorm with snow instead of rain .
Max Lu ̈ scher ( September 9 , 1923 – February 2 , 2017 ) was a Swiss psychotherapist known for inventing the Lu ̈ scher color test , a tool for measuring an individual 's psychophysical state based on his or her color preferences .
Output: Max Lu ̈ scher ( September 9 , 1923 – February 2 , 2017 ) was a Swiss psychotherapist .
The Miranda warning ( often shortened to " Miranda " , or " Mirandizing " a suspect ) is the name of the formal warning that is required to be given by law enforcement in the United States to criminal suspects in police custody ( or in a custodial situation ) before they are interrogated , in accordance with the " Miranda " ruling .
Output: It must be given before they are interrogated , in accordance with the " Miranda " ruling .
In positive psychology , social scientists study what might contribute to living a good life , or what would lead to people having increased positive mood and overall satisfaction with their life .
Output: In positive psychology , researchers are studying what gives a person satisfaction in life .
The 2024 UEFA European Football Championship , commonly referred to as UEFA Euro 2024 or simply Euro 2024 , will be the 17th edition of the UEFA European Championship , the quadrennial international men 's football championship of Europe organized by UEFA .
Output: The UEFA Euro 2024 ( officially the 2024 UEFA European Football Championship ) will be the 17th UEFA European Football Championship tournament .
In the aftermath of the fire , multiple violations were found in the apartment where the fire occurred with apartment owner , Merced Gutierrez , appearing in court for the 40 violations found at the site of the fire .
Output: Apartment owner , Merced Gutierrez , appearing in court for the 40 violations found at the site of the fire .
A clockwork mechanism is often powered by a clockwork motor consisting of a mainspring , a spiral torsion spring of metal ribbon .
Output: This has a mainspring , a spiral of metal ribbon .
The CAGE questionnaire , the name of which is an acronym of its four questions , is a widely used screening test for problem drinking and potential alcohol problems .
Output: The CAGE questionnaire is a set of four questions about a person 's drinking habits .
Raw milk or unpasteurized milk is milk that has not been pasteurized , a process of heating liquid foods to decontaminate them for safe drinking .
Output: Raw milk is milk which is not pasteurized .
Teen film is a film genre targeted at teenagers and young adults in which the plot is based upon the special interests of teenagers and young adults , such as coming of age , attempting to fit in , bullying , peer pressure , first love , teen rebellion , conflict with parents , teen angst or alienation .
Output: The plots of teen movie are about coming of age , first love , conflicts with parents , and bullying by other teens .
Streptococcus is a genus of gram-positive " " ( plural ) or spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae , within the order Lactobacillales ( lactic acid bacteria ) , in the phylum Firmicutes .
Output: Streptococcus is a genus of spherical Gram-positive bacteria belonging to the phylum Firmicutes and the lactic acid bacteria group .
Like its sister project Wikipedia , Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation , and is written collaboratively by volunteers , dubbed " Wiktionarians " .
Output: Wiktionary is run by the Wikimedia Foundation , which also runs Wikipedia .
The smaller animals need fewer resources and smaller territories , and so are more likely to get past the break-point where population decline allows food sources to replenish enough for the survivors to flourish .
Output: Population declines and , as smaller animals need fewer resources and smaller territories , they will survive longer .
The thirteenth court of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit , which has nationwide jurisdiction over certain appeals based on their subject matter .
Output: The thirteenth court of appeals is the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit .
Christian rock is a form of rock music that features lyrics focusing on matters of Christian faith , often with an emphasis on Jesus , typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals .
Output: Christian rock is a type of rock music that is performed by Christians .
Hampton has served as Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky since December 2015 , having been elected along with gubernatorial nominee Matt Bevin in the 2015 gubernatorial election .
Output: Hampton became the Lieutenant Governor of Kentucky in 2015 , under Governor Matt Bevin .
Lesser Poland Voivodeship or Lesser Poland Province ( in ) , also known as " Małopolska Voivodeship " or " Małopolska Province " , is a voivodeship ( province ) , in southern Poland .
Output: Lesser Poland Voivodeship , or Małopolska Province , is a voivodeship , or province , in southern Poland .
The most familiar measure of dependence between two quantities is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient , or " Pearson 's correlation coefficient " , commonly called simply " the correlation coefficient " .
Output: The best known is the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient .
With 27 titles , Grasshopper holds the records for winning the most national championship titles and for the most successes in the Swiss Cup tournament , 19 victories in the competition .
Output: Grasshopper won the most national championship titles ( 27 ) and Swiss Cups ( 19 ) .
If its parents are each two inches taller than the averages for men and women , then , on average , the offspring will be shorter than its parents by some factor ( which , today , we would call one minus the regression coefficient ) times two inches .
Output: If its parents are each two inches taller than the averages for men and women , on average , the child will be shorter than its parents by some factor times two inches .
This caused the closure of most textile and furniture factories and contributed to economic difficulties for a community that was heavily dependent on these two industries for employment .
Output: This caused most textile and furniture factories to close , creating economic difficulties in the area .
The Falkirk Stadium is a football stadium in Falkirk , central Scotland , which is the home ground of Scottish League One club Falkirk .
Output: Falkirk Stadium is a Scottish football stadium .
The term coined by Radcliffe-Brown is now commonly used and familiar to broader Australian and international audiences , as it is increasingly used by government agencies , museums , art galleries , Aboriginal organisations and the media to refer to the pan-Australian Aboriginal myth specifically , and as a shorthand allusion to Australian Aboriginal mythology generally .
Output: The words used by Radcliffe-Brown are now commonly used by government agencies , museums , art galleries , Aboriginal organisations and the media to refer to Australian Aboriginal myth specifically , and as a shorthand term for Australian Aboriginal mythology generally .
Haloarchaea ( halophilic archaea , halophilic archaebacteria , halobacteria ) are a class of the Euryarchaeota , found in water saturated or nearly saturated with salt .
Output: In taxonomy , the Haloarchaea are a class of the Euryarchaeota , found in water with salt .
The Belarusian ruble or rouble ( " rubiel ́ " ; sign : Br ; code : BYN ) is the official currency of Belarus .
Output: The ruble is the currency of Belarus .
Krupa also studied Art History ( non-degree research ) at the University of Zagreb ( 1997,1998 ) and in 1998/99 as the postgraduate research student ( The Monbukagakusho Scholarship ( 文部科学省奨学金 , Monbukagakusho ̄ Sho ̄ gakukin ) ) at the Tokyo Gakugei University ( 東京学芸大学 ) or Gakudai ( 学大 ) .
Output: Krupa also studied Art History ( non-degree research ) at the University of Zagreb ( 1997,1998 ) and in 1998/99 as the postgraduate research student at the Tokyo Gakugei University ( 東京学芸大学 ) or Gakudai ( 学大 ) .
She was widely criticised for her militant tactics , and historians disagree about their effectiveness , but her work is recognised as a crucial element in achieving women 's suffrage in the United Kingdom .
Output: She was widely criticized for her militant tactics , but her work helped to achieve women 's suffrage in Britain .
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( SNAP ) , formerly and commonly known as the Food Stamp Program , provides food-purchasing assistance for low- and no-income people living in the United States .
Output: Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program ( which is known as SNAP ) is a food assistance program in the United States .
The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch , also known as the Antiochian Orthodox Church and legally as the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East , is an autocephalous Greek Orthodox Church within the wider communion of Eastern Orthodox Christianity .
Output: The Greek Orthodox Church of Antioch is a group of Christians .
Holder of a Master 's degree in biochemistry ( 1997 ) and another one in enzyme engineering , microbiology and bioconversion , Vanessa Proux graduated from University of Technology of Compie ̀ gne in October 2001 ( Doctorate in enzyme engineering , microbiology and bioconversion ) .
Output: Holder of a Master 's degree in biochemistry ( 1997 ) and one more in microbiology , Vanessa Proux graduates from University of Technology of Compie ̀ gne in October 2001 ( Doctorate in microbiology ) .
JPEG / Exif is the most common image format used by digital cameras and other photographic image capture devices ; along with JPEG / JFIF , it is the most common format for storing and transmitting photographic images on the World Wide Web .
Output: The JPEG file format is commonly found on the World Wide Web .
A piano concerto is a type of concerto , a solo composition in the Classical music genre which is composed for a piano player , which is typically accompanied by an orchestra or other large ensemble .
Output: A piano concerto is a concerto written for piano and orchestra .
The Campeonato de Espan ̃ a – Copa de Su Majestad el Rey , commonly known as Copa del Rey or simply La Copa , is an annual knockout football competition in Spanish football , organized by the Royal Spanish Football Federation .
Output: The Copa del Rey is an annual football competition in Spain .
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch ( the government ) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature ( the parliament ) .
Output: A parliamentary republic is a name for a government ( system of managing people ) .
It consists of a bulb containing mercury attached to a glass tube of narrow diameter ; the volume of mercury in the tube is much less than the volume in the bulb .
Output: The volume of mercury in the tube is much less than the volume in the bulb .
This list of theatrical animated feature films consists of animated films produced or released by The Walt Disney Studios , the film division of The Walt Disney Company .
Output: Below is a list of animated movies from Walt Disney Pictures / The Walt Disney Company .
A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) , also known as a handheld PC , is a variety mobile device which functions as a personal information manager .
Output: A personal digital assistant ( PDA ) is a handheld computer .
The sea is bounded on the west by the Gulf Stream , on the north by the North Atlantic Current , on the east by the Canary Current , and on the south by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current , a clockwise-circulating system of ocean currents termed the North Atlantic Gyre .
Output: It is bounded on the west by the Gulf Stream ; on the north , by the North Atlantic Current ; on the east , by the Canary Current ; and on the south , by the North Atlantic Equatorial Current .
Many amateur radio operators participate in radio contests , during which an individual or team of operators typically seek to contact and exchange information with as many other amateur radio stations as possible in a given period of time .
Output: Amateur radio operators try to talk with as many others as possible .
These principal letters are divided into four series ( " te ́ mar " ) that correspond to the main places of articulation and into six grades ( " tyeller " ) that correspond to the main manners of articulation .
Output: The main tengwar letters are placed into four vertical series ( " te ́ mar " ) and six horizontal rows ( " tyeller " ) .
The national flag of Pakistan was adopted in its present form during a meeting of the Constituent Assembly on August 11 , 1947 , just three days before the country 's independence , when it became the official flag of the Dominion of Pakistan .
Output: It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11 , 1947 , just days before independence .