niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst ( RMAS or RMA Sandhurst ) , commonly known simply as Sandhurst , is one of several military academies of the United Kingdom and is the British Army 's initial officer training centre .
Output: The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst is the place where the British Army trains their officers .
Rebecca Renee Black ( born June 21 , 1997 ) is an American YouTuber and singer who gained extensive media coverage when the music video for her 2011 single " Friday " went viral on YouTube and other social media sites .
Output: Rebecca Black ( born June 21 , 1997 ) is an American pop singer who gained fame for her 2011 single , Friday .
California Polytechnic State University ( also known as California Polytechnic State University , San Luis Obispo , Cal Poly San Luis Obispo , or Cal Poly ) is a public university in San Luis Obispo , California .
Output: The California Polytechnic State University is a public university .
A card game is any game using playing cards as the primary device with which the game is played , be they traditional or game-specific .
Output: A card game is any game played with playing cards .
While the fitness of euglena for human consumption had long been surmised , Euglena Co. was the first to develop a technique to cultivate and farm the microorganism in large enough quantities to be commercially viable .
Output: The fitness of " Euglena " for human consumption had been thought about before , but this is the first attempt to cultivate and farm it .
Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin 's work in Germany and developed the influential but no longer widely held recapitulation theory ( " ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny " ) claiming that an individual organism 's biological development , or ontogeny , parallels and summarises its species ' evolutionary development , or phylogeny .
Output: Haeckel promoted and popularised Charles Darwin 's work in Germany and developed the controversial recapitulation theory ( " ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny " ) .
An esplanade or promenade is a long , open , level area , usually next to a river or large body of water , where people may walk .
Output: An esplanade is a long , open , level area .
Sundbyberg Municipality ( " Sundbybergs kommun " or " Sundbybergs stad " ) is a municipality in Stockholm County in east central Sweden , just north of the capital Stockholm .
Output: Sundbyberg Municipality is a municipality in Stockholm County in central Sweden .
Pelagia noctiluca is a jellyfish in the family Pelagiidae and the only currently recognized species in its genus .
Output: Pelagia noctiluca is a jellyfish .
Foolscap folio ( commonly contracted to foolscap or folio and in short FC ) is paper cut to the size of 8 + 1/2 xx ( for " normal " writing paper , 13 xx ) .
Output: Foolscap is paper cut to the size of 8 + 1/2 xx , sometimes 13 xx .
Word salad may describe a symptom of neurological or psychiatric conditions in which a person attempts to communicate an idea , but words and phrases that may appear to be random and unrelated come out in an incoherent sequence instead .
Output: Word salad occurs in neurological or psychological cases in which a person tries to communicate , and words and phrases come out – but make no sense .
In computability theory , the Church – Turing thesis ( also known as computability thesis , the Turing – Church thesis , the Church – Turing conjecture , Church 's thesis , Church 's conjecture , and Turing 's thesis ) is a hypothesis about the nature of computable functions .
Output: The Church-Turing thesis ( also known as Church 's thesis , Church 's conjecture and Turing 's thesis ) is a statement about computers .
The Zugangserschwerungsgesetz ( Access Impediment Act , or ZugErschwG ) was a German law that aimed to make it difficult to access sites on the World Wide Web with depictions of sexual activity by and against children ( child pornography ) .
Output: The Zugangserschwerungsgesetz was a German law which aimed to make the access to child pornography over the internet more difficult .
The " Aboriginal Land Rights ( Northern Territory ) Act " was passed in 1976 , meaning that after many years Aboriginal law and land rights were finally recognised in Australian law .
Output: In 1976 , the Aboriginal Land Rights Act was passed for the Northern Territory .
Katerini ( , " Kateri ́ ni " , -RSB- ) is a city and municipality in northern Greece , the capital city of province of Pieria ( regional unit ) in Central Macedonia , Greece .
Output: Katerini is a Greek city which is the capital of Pieria prefecture in the region of Macedonia .
Concealed carry ( carrying a concealed weapon ( CCW ) ) refers to the practice of carrying a handgun or other weapon in public in a concealed or hidden manner , either on one 's person or in close proximity .
Output: Carrying a concealed weapon ( CCW ) is the practice of carrying a handgun out of sight , hidden somewhere on a person 's body .
In ancient Greek religion , Nemesis ( ; Ancient Greek : Νε ́ μεσις ) , also called Rhamnousia or Rhamnusia ( " the goddess of Rhamnous " ) , is the goddess who enacts retribution against those who succumb to hubris ( arrogance before the gods ) .
Output: In ancient Greek religion , Nemesis ( Ancient Greek : Νε ́ μεσις ) , is the goddess who takes vengence against those who show hubris ( arrogance before the gods ) .
Many grevilleas have a propensity to interbreed freely , and extensive hybridisation and selection of horticulturally desirable attributes has led to the commercial release of many named cultivars .
Output: Many grevilleas interbreed freely , and some specially picked hybrids have been grown for sale .
A literary element , or narrative element , or element of literature is a constituent of all works of narrative fiction — a necessary feature of verbal storytelling that can be found in any written or spoken narrative .
Output: A literary element is a part of books and stories of narrative fiction .
WrestleMania X was the 10th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) .
Output: WrestleMania X was the tenth WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event .
The Association for Asian Studies ( AAS ) Northeast Asia Council ( NEAC ) presents the John Whitney Hall Book Prize , which has been awarded annually since 1994 for an outstanding English language book published on Japan or Korea .
Output: Since 1994 , the Association for Asian Studies ( AAS ) has awarded the John Whitney Hall Book Prize for an English language book published on Japan or Korea .
In cases of stereochemical retention , the migrating group translates without rotation into the bonding position , while in the case of stereochemical inversion the migrating group both rotates and translates to reach its bonded conformation .
Output: In the case of stereochemical inversion the migrating group both rotates and translates to reach its bonded conformation .
The Atlantic 10 Conference ( A-10 ) is a collegiate athletic conference whose schools compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association 's ( NCAA ) Division I.
Output: The Atlantic 10 Conference ( A10 ) is a NCAA conference that plays in NCAA Division I.
Lincoln Cathedral , Lincoln Minster , or the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Lincoln and sometimes St Mary 's Cathedral , in Lincoln , England , is the seat of the Anglican Bishop of Lincoln .
Output: Lincoln Cathedral is an Anglican church in Lincoln , England .
The older lighthouse was acquired in 1930 by Preservation Virginia ( formerly known as the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities ) .
Output: Preservation Virginia took control of the older lighthouse in 1930 .
Barvas ( Scottish Gaelic : " Barabhas " or " Barbhas " ) is a settlement , community and civil parish on the Isle of Lewis in Scotland .
Output: Barvas or Barabhas is a village on the Isle of Lewis .
When a marriage is performed and carried out by a government institution in accordance with the marriage laws of the jurisdiction , without religious content , it is a civil marriage .
Output: A civil marriage is secular and is performed by a government official .
The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to promote specific projects and often address issues concerning the environment and other global issues through school tours , tree planting activities , street campaigns , coastal clean ups , speaking engagements , shopping mall tours , media guesting , environmental fairs , storytelling programs to children , eco-fashion shows , and other environmental activities .
Output: The reigning titleholders dedicate their year to school tours , tree planting activities , street campaigns , coastal clean ups , speaking engagements , shopping mall tours , media guesting , environmental fair , storytelling programs , eco-fashion shows , and other activities .
Wedgwood was keenly interested in the scientific advances of his day and it was this interest that underpinned his adoption of its approach and methods to revolutionize the quality of his pottery .
Output: Wedgwood was very interested in science and technology , and used new ideas to make good quality pottery .
Lakshmi , the Hindu goddess of wealth , fortune and prosperity ( both material and spiritual ) , is the wife and active energy of Vishnu .
Output: Vishnu 's wife is Lakshmi , the Hindu goddess of fortune .
The Bell Centre ( French : " Centre Bell " ) , formerly known as the " Molson Centre " ( or " Le Centre Molson " ) , is a sports and entertainment complex in Montreal , Quebec , Canada .
Output: The Bell Centre ( known as " Centre Bell " in French ) is a sports arena in Montreal , Quebec .
Perthshire ( ; ) , officially the County of Perth , is a historic county and registration county in central Scotland .
Output: Perthshire is a county in central Scotland .
The game can be controlled either using Wii Remotes or the Wii U GamePad , the latter of which allows for Off-TV Play , where the game can be played solely on the GamePad 's screen , without the use of a television .
Output: The game can be played with either the Wii Remote or the Wii U GamePad .
It recognises distinguished personal service to the monarch of the Commonwealth realms , members of the monarch 's family , or to any viceroy or senior representative of the monarch .
Output: It is for personal service to the Sovereign or the Royal Family , and as a mark of royal esteem .
Despite the tournament being an official iteration of the Copa Ame ́ rica , the winner would not receive an invitation to the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup due to the commemorative nature of the tournament , although eventual winners Chile had already qualified through their 2015 victory .
Output: The winner of the tournament will not qualify for the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup because Chile already won the 2015 Copa Ame ́ rica .
Kannada cinema , also known as Chandanavana or Sandalwood , is the Indian film industry based in the state of Karnataka where motion pictures are produced in the Kannada language .
Output: Sandalwood encompasses movies made in the Indian state of Karnataka .
A doorstop ( also door stopper , door stop or door wedge ) is an object or device used to hold a door open or closed , or to prevent a door from opening too widely .
Output: A doorstop ( or door stop or doorstopper ) is a tool .
They argue that the division of labor techno-industrial societies require to function forces people into reliance on factories and the labor of other specialists to produce their food , clothing , shelter , and other necessities and that this dependence forces them to remain a part of this society , whether they like it or not .
Output: They believe that the divisions of labour that these industrial societies produce lead to people relying on factories and other people to make their food , clothing , shelter , etc . ; thus , forcing them to be a member of the society .
A venture capitalist is a person who makes venture investments , and these venture capitalists are expected to bring managerial and technical expertise as well as capital to their investments .
Output: Venture capital can also include managerial and technical expertise .
Dixie Chicks are an American music group composed of founding members ( and sisters ) Martie Erwin Maguire and Emily Erwin Robison , and lead singer Natalie Maines .
Output: The Dixie Chicks are Martie Maguire , Natalie Maines and Emily Robison .
The London , Brighton and South Coast Railway ( LB & SCR ; known also as " the Brighton line " , " the Brighton Railway " or " the Brighton " ) was a railway company in the United Kingdom from 1846 to 1922 .
Output: The London , Brighton and South Coast Railway ( LBSCR was a railway company in England from 1846 to 1922 .
Like other evangelicals , Pentecostals generally adhere to the Bible 's divine inspiration and inerrancy — the belief that the Bible , in the original manuscripts in which it was written , is without error .
Output: Pentecostals also believe , like most other evangelicals , that the Bible is true and must be obeyed in decisions of faith .
In phylogenetics , the crown group or crown assemblage of a collection of species consists of the living representatives of the collection together with their ancestors back to their most recent common ancestor as well as all of that ancestor 's descendants .
Output: A crown group is a group of living species and their ancestors back to the most recent common ancestor .
Security was high following the September 11 terrorist attacks in 2001 , with more than 7,000 New York City police officers on duty in the Square , twice the number for an ordinary year .
Output: After the September 11 , 2001 attacks , more than seven thousand police officers came to Times Square .
Alzheimer 's disease ( AD ) , also referred to simply as Alzheimer 's , is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and gradually worsens over time .
Output: Alzheimer 's Disease ( AD ) is a brain disease that slowly destroys brain cells .
Its pattern of two-tier metropolitan and non-metropolitan county and district councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 , and both county and district councils were replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .
Output: Its pattern of two-tier councils remains in use today in large parts of England , although the metropolitan county councils were abolished in 1986 and it was replaced with unitary authorities in many areas in the 1990s .
Nuclear fallout , or fallout , is the residual radioactive material propelled into the upper atmosphere following a nuclear blast , so called because it " falls out " of the sky after the explosion and the shock wave have passed .
Output: The name is because radioactive material " falls out " of the atmosphere into which it is spread during the explosion .
The President of Ecuador officially called the President of the Republic of Ecuador serves as both the head of state and head of government of Ecuador , is the highest political office in the country as the head of the executive branch of government .
Output: The President of Ecuador is the chief of state and the head of government in the country .
Djurga ̊ rdens IF Ishockeyfo ̈ rening ( English : " Djurga ̊ rden IF Ice Hockey Club " ) is a professional ice hockey team based in Stockholm , Sweden , affiliated with the Djurga ̊ rdens IF umbrella organization .
Output: Djurga ̊ rdens IF Hockey is the ice hockey section of sports club Djurga ̊ rdens IF in the town of Stockholm in Sweden .
Cygnus X-1 ( abbreviated Cyg X-1 ) is a galactic X-ray source in the constellation Cygnus , and the first such source widely accepted to be a black hole .
Output: Cygnus X-1 was the first X-ray source accepted as a black hole .
An emergency telephone is a phone specifically provided for making calls to emergency services and is most often found in a place of special danger or where it is likely that there will be a need to make emergency calls .
Output: An emergency telephone is a special telephone that can be used in an emergency situation .
Lincoln , formally the Lincoln Motor Company , is a luxury vehicle brand of the American manufacturer Ford Motor Company .
Output: Lincoln is the luxury brand of Ford .
Successive invasions of Germanic tribes finalized the decline of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century , while the Eastern Roman Empire persisted throughout the Middle Ages , in a state called the Roman Empire by its citizens , and labelled the Byzantine Empire by later historians .
Output: Successive invasions of Germanic tribes meant the end of the Western Empire in the 5th century , but the Eastern Empire persisted throughout the Middle Ages as the Byzantine Empire .
At the same time , but in a separate operation , three heavy cruisers and two destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Aritomo Goto ̄ were to bombard Henderson Field with special explosive shells with the object of destroying the CAF and the airfield 's facilities .
Output: At the same time , three heavy cruisers and two destroyers under the command of Rear Admiral Aritomo Goto ̄ were to bomb Henderson Field to destroy the CAF and the airfield .
The game 's plot is centered on the titular competition in which various drivers in modified vehicles must destroy the other vehicles in an attempt to be the last one alive .
Output: The object of the game is to destroy their vehicles and be the last one standing .
It was named after the Yazoo River , which , in turn was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682 as " Rivie ̀ re des Yazous " in reference to the Yazoo tribe living near the river 's mouth .
Output: Yazoo city was named after the Yazoo River , which was named by the French explorer Robert La Salle in 1682 .
It was produced by Paramount Pictures ( as the logo is seen on worldwide releases ) , Universal Cartoon Studios ( as the logo is seen on international releases ) , and Nickelodeon ; and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in North America and Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas .
Output: The movie was produced by Paramount Pictures , Universal Pictures , Universal Animation Studios , and Nickelodeon ; and distributed by Paramount Home Entertainment in North America and Universal Studios Home Entertainment overseas .
It also introduced the concept of the natural rate of unemployment and argued that labor market equilibrium is independent of the rate of inflation tand and so is no long run tradeoff between unemployment and inflation .
Output: It was the first idea of the natural rate of unemployment and said that inflation rates did not affect labour market .
PuntuLLI is an association that promotes the creation of a top level domain in the Domain Name System of the Internet for the Leonese language and culture .
Output: In this sense , puntuLLI promotes a Leonese language and cultural domain .
The frenulum of prepuce of penis , often known simply as the frenulum , is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects the foreskin ( prepuce ) to the vernal mucosa , and helps contract the foreskin over the glans .
Output: This is an elastic band of tissue under the glans penis that connects to the prepuce , or foreskin to the vernal mucosa .
The Baluchistan States Union or Balochistan States Union ( BSU ) was an administrative division of Pakistan that existed between 3 October 1952 and 14 October 1955 in the southwestern part of West Pakistan .
Output: The Baluchistan States Union existed between 3 October 1952 and 14 October 1955 in modern southwest Pakistan .
In baseball , a home run ( abbreviated HR ) is scored when the ball is hit in such a way that the batter is able to circle the bases and reach home safely in one play without any errors being committed by the defensive team in the process .
Output: A home run , abbreviated HR , is a term in baseball for when the batter hits the ball and touches all the bases without an error being made by the team on defense .
Papal supremacy is the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the Pope , by reason of his office as Vicar of Christ and as the visible foundation and source of unity , and as pastor of the entire Christian Church , has full , supreme , and universal power over the whole Church , a power which he can always exercise unhindered : that , in brief , " the Pope enjoys , by divine institution , supreme , full , immediate , and universal power in the care of souls . "
Output: The pope has full , supreme , and universal power over the whole Church , a power which he can always exercise unhindered : that , in brief , " the Pope enjoys , by divine institution , supreme , full , immediate , and universal power in the care of souls . "
As a means of recording the passage of time , the 14th century was a century lasting from January 1 , 1301 , to December 31 , 1400 .
Output: The 14th century is the century from 1301 to 1400 .
The Japanese Wikipedia ( Wikipedia Nihongo-ban , literally " " Wikipedia : Japanese-language version " " ) is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia , a free , open-content encyclopedia .
Output: The Japanese Wikipedia is the Japanese-language edition of Wikipedia .
In mathematical analysis , the maxima and minima ( the respective plurals of maximum and minimum ) of a function , known collectively as extrema ( the plural of extremum ) , are the largest and smallest value of the function , either within a given range ( the local or relative extrema ) or on the entire domain of a function ( the global or absolute extrema ) .
Output: In mathematics , the maximum and minimum of a function are the largest and smallest value that the function takes at a given point .
The development of Fortran paralleled the early evolution of compiler technology , and many advances in the theory and design of compilers were specifically motivated by the need to generate efficient code for Fortran programs .
Output: Much work and research in compiler theory and design was caused by the need to generate good code for Fortran programs .
A virtual private network ( VPN ) extends a private network across a public network , and enables users to send and receive data across shared or public networks as if their computing devices were directly connected to the private network .
Output: A Virtual Private Network , or VPN is a set of technologies which are used to link computers to create a private network .
Constitutional economics is a research program in economics and constitutionalism that has been described as explaining the choice " of alternative sets of legal-institutional-constitutional rules that constrain the choices and activities of economic and political agents " .
Output: Constitutional economics tries to explain the selection of constitutional rules " limiting the choices and activities of economic and political agencies . "
Finally , the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier , often a successful Olympic athlete from the host nation , who lights the Olympic flame in the stadium 's cauldron .
Output: Following this the Olympic torch is brought into the stadium and passed on until it reaches the final torch carrier who lights the cauldron .
Sea urchins feed mainly on algae , so they are primarily herbivores , but can feed on sea cucumbers and a wide range of invertebrates , such as mussels , polychaetes , sponges , brittle stars , and crinoids , making them omnivores , consumers at a range of trophic levels .
Output: Sea urchins feed mainly on algae , but can also feed on sea cucumbers , and a wide range of invertebrates such as mussels , polychaetes , sponges , brittle stars and crinoids .
After ordering the black patrons to leave , the Police arrested them and charged them with disturbing the peace , claiming that their behavior could " foreseeably disturb or alarm the public , " according to the state 's " disturbing the peace " statute .
Output: After ordering the black patrons to leave , the Police arrested them and charged them with disturbing the peace .
Saint-Denis ( -RSB- , or unofficially Saint-Denis de la Re ́ union for disambiguation ) is the " pre ́ fecture " ( administrative capital ) of the French overseas region and department of Re ́ union , in the Indian Ocean .
Output: Saint-Denis is the administrative capital ( " pre ́ fecture " ) of the French controlled island of Re ́ union , in the Indian Ocean .
The Technische Universita ̈ t Darmstadt ( unofficially Technical University of Darmstadt or Darmstadt University of Technology ) , commonly referred to as TU Darmstadt , is a research university in the city of Darmstadt , Germany .
Output: The Darmstadt University of Technology ( ; TUD ) is a university in Darmstadt , in Germany .
In cryptography , Triple DES ( 3DES or TDES ) , officially the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm ( TDEA or Triple DEA ) , is a symmetric-key block cipher , which applies the DES cipher algorithm three times to each data block .
Output: In cryptography , Triple DES is a block cipher created from the Data Encryption Standard ( DES ) cipher by using it three times .
Habemus papam ( ' We have a pope ' ) is the announcement traditionally given by the Protodeacon of the College of Cardinals ( the senior cardinal deacon in the College ) or by the senior cardinal deacon participating in the papal conclave , in Latin , upon the election of a new pope of the Catholic Church .
Output: Habemus Papam refers to the announcement given in Latin by the Senior Cardinal Deacon when a new Pope has been chosen .
In education , a curriculum ( ; plural : curricula or curriculums ) is broadly defined as the totality of student experiences that occur in the educational process .
Output: A curriculum ( plural : curricula ) is a program of study .
The 20th-century historian Frank Stenton wrote that " the continuous history of Northumbria , and indeed of England , begins with the reign of Æthelfrith " , and that " he was the real founder of the historic Northumbrian kingdom , and he was remembered as the first great leader who had arisen among the northern Angles . "
Output: According to Frank Stenton " The continuous history of Northumbria , and indeed of England , begins with the reign of Athelfrith ... " Among the northern Angles , Aethelfrith was the first great leader .
The 2014 – 15 UEFA Champions League was the 60th season of Europe 's premier club football tournament organised by UEFA , and the 23rd season since it was renamed from the European Champion Clubs ' Cup to the UEFA Champions League .
Output: The 2014 – 15 UEFA Champions League was the 23rd UEFA Champions League , and the 60th season of a European club tournament being played .
The Ohio Fireworks Derecho ( or also the Ohio Independence Day derecho of 1969 ) , was a severe wind event that took place during the evening hours of July 4 , 1969 .
Output: The Ohio Fireworks Derecho was a severed wind storm that happened on July 4 , 1969 .
On April 15 , 1997 , Robinson 's jersey number , 42 , was retired throughout Major League Baseball , the first time any jersey number had been retired throughout one of the four major American sports leagues .
Output: On April 15 , 1997 , Robinson 's jersey number , 42 , was retired by Major League Baseball .
The NXT Women 's Championship is a women 's professional wrestling championship created and promoted by the American professional wrestling promotion WWE for their NXT brand .
Output: The NXT Women 's Championship is a professional wrestling championship in the WWE .
The State of Louisiana " , Plessy 's lawyers argued that the state law which required East Louisiana Railroad to segregate trains had denied him his rights under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth amendments of the United States Constitution , which provided for equal treatment under the law .
Output: Plessy argued that the state law which required East Louisiana Railroad to segregate trains had denied him his rights under the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution .
The Civil Registry and Identification Service is the Chilean public service in charge of registering civil statuses of persons and other issues which , by law , it has to register .
Output: The Civil Registry and Identification Service is an institution for public service in Chile .
The Imagen Awards are administered by the Imagen Foundation , an organization dedicated to " encouraging and recognizing the positive portrayals of Latinos in the entertainment industry . "
Output: The Imagen Awards are awards given to Latin Americans in the movie industry .
The lease to a box usually comes with allocated parking spaces at the venue and access is usually provided with separate entrances , away from the general public gates .
Output: The lease to a box also comes with a personal parking space , and a private entrance .
Laozi is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism , intimately connected with the " Tao Te Ching " and " primordial " ( or " original " ) Taoism .
Output: Laozi is traditionally regarded as the founder of Taoism .
The website was awarded Online Magazine of the Year in 1999 and 2001 ; Anthony Thornton was awarded Website Editor of the Year on three occasions – 2001 and 2002 ( British Society of Magazine Editors ) and 2002 ( Periodical Publishers Association ) .
Output: The website was awarded Online Magazine Of The Year in 1999 and 2001 and Anthony Thornton was announced as Website Editor Of The Year on three occasions .
The United States Department of Defense ( DoD , USDOD , or DOD ) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national security and the United States Armed Forces .
Output: The United States Department of Defense , also known as the DoD , is a department in the United States government that is in charge of the military of the United States .
The incarnation is commemorated and celebrated each year at Christmas , and also reference can be made to the Feast of the Annunciation ; " different aspects of the mystery of the incarnation " are celebrated at Christmas and the Annunciation .
Output: The Incarnation is commemorated and celebrated each year at the Feast of the Incarnation , which is better known as the Annunciation .
The detritus of aquatic ecosystems is organic material that is suspended in the water and accumulates in depositions on the floor of the body of water ; when this floor is a seabed , such a deposition is denominated " marine snow " .
Output: Detritus of aquatic ecosystems is organic material suspended in water , which is sometimes referred to as marine snow .
The notation " ( term limits ) " after the year indicates that the current governor is ineligible to seek re-election in that year ; the notation " ( retiring ) " indicates that the current governor has announced his or her intention not to seek re-election at the end of the term nor to run for another office .
Output: If the table has ( retiring ) it means that the current governor has said they will not seek re-election at the end of the term or to run for another office .
Inert atmospheres consisting of gases such as argon , nitrogen , or helium are commonly used in chemical reaction chambers and in storage containers for oxygen-sensitive or water-sensitive substances , to prevent unwanted reactions of these substances with oxygen or water .
Output: Inert atmospheres of gases such as dinitrogen and argon are routinely used in chemical reactions where air sensitive and water sensitive compounds are handled .
In the oxygen- and sulfur-containing aromatic rings , one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system ( similar to the non-basic nitrogen-containing rings ) , whereas the second lone pair extends in the plane of the ring ( similar to the primary nitrogen-containing rings ) .
Output: In the oxygen- and sulfur-containing aromatic rings , one of the electron pairs of the heteroatoms contributes to the aromatic system ( similar to the non-basic nitrogen-containing rings ) .
The National Guard is a joint activity of the United States Department of Defense ( DoD ) composed of reserve components of the United States Army and the United States Air Force : the Army National Guard and the Air National Guard , respectively .
Output: The United States National Guard is an organization of the United States Army and the United States Air Force .
The fragments are also sometimes described collectively as the " Cairo Annals Stone " , although the term " Cairo Stone " is also used to mean only those fragments of the Royal Annals now in Cairo .
Output: The name " Cairo Stone " is also used to mean only those pieces kept in Cairo .
Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by Indonesia AirAsia – an AirAsia Group affiliate – from Surabaya , Indonesia , to Singapore .
Output: Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 was a passenger flight from Surabaya to Singapore .
The Pakistan Citizenship Act of 1951 was enacted on 13 April 1951 ; stating the purpose of it is " to make provision for citizenship of Pakistan " .
Output: The Pakistan Citizenship Act became law on 13 April 1951 .
The option to capture the moved pawn " en passant " must be exercised on the move immediately following the double-step pawn advance , or it is lost for the remainder of the game .
Output: To capture " en passant " can only be done on the move right after the double-square pawn advance .
The 2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut was held on November 8 , 2016 , as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated .
Output: The 2016 United States presidential election in Connecticut was held on 8 November 2016 .
After the arrival of the first production 707 in 1957 the Dash 80 was adapted into a general experimental aircraft and used by Boeing to test a variety of new technologies and systems .
Output: After the first 707 was made in 1957 , the Dash 80 was changed into a test planes for other things .
The format also forced the issue ( particularly when participants were not personally acquainted ) of whether to leave all rolling of dice to the GM ( making one 's own rolls is a privilege not readily surrendered by some players ) , or to trust all players to honestly report the results of their rolls ( the honor system may be strained when it is in a player 's best interest to roll well ) .
Output: The format also forces the issue ( particularly when players do not all know each other ) of whether to leave all rolling of dice to the GM , or to trust all players to honestly give the results of their rolls ( the honor system may be strained when rolling well is a very good thing ) .
He ́ ctor Beltra ́ n Leyva ( 15 February 1965 – 18 November 2018 ) was a Mexican suspected drug lord and leader of the Beltra ́ n Leyva Cartel , a drug-trafficking organization .
Output: He ́ ctor Beltra ́ n Leyva ( February 15 , 1965 – November 18 , 2018 ) was a Mexican drug lord .
When Hawke was elected Prime Minister at the 1983 election , he insisted that Holding be included in the ministry , and gave him the difficult but symbolically important portfolio of Aboriginal Affairs .
Output: When Bob Hawke became Prime Minister in 1983 , he put Holding in charge of Aboriginal Affairs .
Chaghchara ̄ n ( Dari-Persian : ) , also called Firuzkoh ( Dari-Persian : ) , is a town and district in central Afghanistan , which serves as the capital of Ghor Province .
Output: Chaghcharan also known as Firouzkoh is a town and the capital of Ghor Province in central Afghanistan .
The Walkway over the Hudson ( also known as the Poughkeepsie Bridge , Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge , Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge , and High Bridge ) is a steel cantilever bridge spanning the Hudson River between Poughkeepsie , New York , on the east bank and Highland , New York , on the west bank .
Output: The Poughkeepsie Bridge ( sometimes known as the Poughkeepsie Railroad Bridge or the Poughkeepsie-Highland Railroad Bridge ) is a cantilever bridge over the Hudson River .
The Mayor of Toronto is the chief executive officer for the city of Toronto and the leader of its municipal government The mayor is elected every four years alongside Toronto City Council .
Output: The mayor is directly-elected in municipal elections every four years alongside Toronto City Council .
Ministries are usually immediate subdivisions of the cabinet ( the executive branch of the government ) , and subordinate to its chief executive who is called prime minister , chief minister , president , minister-president or ( federal ) chancellor .
Output: Ministries are usually subordinate to the cabinet , and prime minister , president or chancellor .
Costa Ricans ( Spanish : Costarricenses ) , also called Ticos , are a group of people from a multiethnic Spanish-speaking nation in Central America called Costa Rica .
Output: Costa Ricans , ( " costarricenses " in Spanish ) are also called ticos .
Littlehampton is a town , seaside resort and pleasure harbour , and the most populous civil parish in the Arun District of West Sussex , England .
Output: Littlehampton is a seaside town in Arun , West Sussex , England .
A bunk bed is a type of bed in which one bed frame is stacked on top of another , allowing two or more beds to occupy the floor space usually required by just one .
Output: A bunk bed is a stack of two or more beds .
Recent research suggests that the evolutionary origin of venom may exist deep in the squamate phylogeny , with 60 % of squamates placed in this hypothetical group called Toxicofera .
Output: 60 % of squamates are venomous Toxicofera .
The International Article Number ( also known as European Article Number or EAN ) is a standard describing a barcode symbology and numbering system used in global trade to identify a specific retail product type , in a specific packaging configuration , from a specific manufacturer .
Output: The European Article Number ( often shortened to " EAN " ) is a standard to do it barcodes .
The Book of Revelation , often called the Book of Revelations , Revelation to John , the Apocalypse of John , The Revelation , or simply Revelation , the Revelation of Jesus Christ ( from its opening words ) or the Apocalypse , is the final book of the New Testament , and therefore also the final book of the Christian Bible .
Output: The Book of Revelation , which is sometimes called Revelation to John , Apocalypse of John , or Revelation of Jesus Christ is the last book of the New Testament in the Bible .
The distinctive themes and origins of Australia 's bush music can be traced to the songs sung by the convicts who were sent to Australia during the early period of the British colonisation , beginning in 1788 .
Output: The beginnings of Australia 's bush music come from the songs sung by the convicts who were sent to Australia from 1788 .
The Greek physician Hippocrates , known as the father of medicine , sought a logic to sickness ; he is the first person known to have examined the relationships between the occurrence of disease and environmental influences .
Output: Hippocrates was the first who has looked at the relationships between disease and environmental influences .
Galagos , also known as bush babies , or nagapies ( meaning " little night monkeys " in Afrikaans ) , are small nocturnal primates native to continental Africa , and make up the family Galagidae ( also sometimes called Galagonidae ) .
Output: Galagos , also known as bushbabies or ( meaning " little night monkeys " in Afrikaans ) , are small , nocturnal primates native to continental Africa .
The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be a dysfunctional molecular mechanism in the primary cilia structures of the cell , organelles which are present in many cellular types throughout the human body .
Output: The underlying cause of the ciliopathies may be defects in the mechanism of cilia in the cell .
Though the process of peening ( surface hardening by impact ) has become rarer in metal fabrication , the ball-peen hammer remains useful for many tasks , such as striking punches and chisels ( usually performed with the flat face of the hammer ) .
Output: Though the process of peening has become rarer in metal fabrication , the ball-peen hammer remains useful for many tasks , such as striking punches and chisels .
On 11 September 1989 , Hungary opened its borders to citizens of East Germany and other Central European countries ; this was the first time a Central European border was opened to citizens of Eastern Bloc states .
Output: Hungary opened its borders to citizens of East Germany on 11 September 1989 .
In mathematical optimization and decision theory , a loss function or cost function is a function that maps an event or values of one or more variables onto a real number intuitively representing some " cost " associated with the event .
Output: In mathematics a loss function or cost function is a mathematical function that maps an event , or the values of one or more variables onto a real number .
Informally , an expert is someone widely recognized as a reliable source of technique or skill whose faculty for judging or deciding rightly , justly , or wisely is accorded authority and status by peers or the public in a specific well-distinguished domain .
Output: An expert is an individual recognized as a reliable source of knowledge or skill in a particular field .
Geary County comprises the Junction City , KS Micropolitan Statistical Area , which is included in the Manhattan-Junction City , KS Combined Statistical Area .
Output: Geary County is in the Junction City , KS Micropolitan Statistical Area .
The Glasgow Coma Scale ( GCS ) is a neurological scale which aims to give a reliable and objective way of recording the state of a person 's consciousness for initial as well as subsequent assessment .
Output: Glasgow Coma Scale or GCS is a scale that is used to measure the consciousness of a person .
There are multiple evidence-based psychotherapeutic talk therapies available to reduce suicidal ideation such as dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT ) for which multiple studies have reported varying degrees of clinical effectiveness in reducing suicidality .
Output: Talk therapy can reduce suicidal ideas such as Dialectical behavior therapy ( DBT ) .
Sally Lowenthal ( born February 25 , 1935 ) , better known as Sally Jessy Raphael , is an American former talk show host known for her talk show program " Sally " ( originally titled " The Sally Jessy Raphael Show " ) .
Output: Sally Lowenthal ( born February 25 , 1935 ) , better known as Sally Jessy Raphael , is an American former talk show host .
Abnormal variations in splicing are also implicated in disease ; a large proportion of human genetic disorders result from splicing variants .
Output: Many human genetic disorders come from splicing variants .
Unlike other forms of intelligence collection disciplines , espionage usually involves accessing the place where the desired information is stored or accessing the people who know the information and will divulge it through some kind of subterfuge .
Output: Espionage usually involves having access to where the needed information is stored or to the people that know the information .
Perjury operates in American law as an inherited principle of the common law of England , which defined the act as the " willful and corrupt giving , upon a lawful oath , or in any form allowed by law to be substituted for an oath , in a judicial proceeding or course of justice , of a false testimony material to the issue or matter of inquiry . "
Output: Perjury in American law comes from the common law of England , which defined the it as giving a false testimony under oath that has to do with the issue .
Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the United Kingdom and its related territories , denominated in pounds sterling ( symbol : £ ; ISO 4217 currency code GBP Great Britain pound ) .
Output: Sterling banknotes are the banknotes in circulation in the United Kingdom and its related territories .
The kernel is a computer program that is the core of a computer 's operating system , with complete control over everything in the system .
Output: A Kernel is the central part of an operating system .
Poul Oluf Nyrup Rasmussen ( -RSB- , informally Poul Nyrup , born 15 June 1943 ) , was Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
Output: He was the Prime Minister of Denmark from 25 January 1993 to 27 November 2001 and President of the Party of European Socialists ( PES ) from 2004 to 2011 .
An IATA airport code , also known as an IATA location identifier , IATA station code or simply a location identifier , is a three-letter code designating many airports and metropolitan areas around the world , defined by the International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) .
Output: An IATA airport code , is a three-letter code that can be used to identify airports .
Factitious disorder imposed on self is related to factitious disorder imposed on another , which refers to the abuse of another person , typically a child , in order to seek attention or sympathy for the abuser .
Output: People with this condition abuse another person , usually a child , in order to get sympathy or attention for themselves .
Tidal locking ( also called gravitational locking or captured rotation ) , in the most well-known case , occurs when an orbiting astronomical body always has the same face toward the object it is orbiting .
Output: Tidal locking ( or captured rotation ) is when one side of an astronomical body always faces another .
In addition , the Court of Appeals may transfer a case to the Supreme Court after an opinion is issued , either upon application of one of the parties or at the request of one of the judges on the appellate panel .
Output: In addition , the Court of Appeals may transfer a case to the Supreme Court after an opinion is issued .
WrestleMania 13 was the 13th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) .
Output: It was the thirteenth WrestleMania event held by the WWF .
Abscesses may occur in any kind of tissue but most frequently on skin surface ( where they may be superficial pustules ( boils ) or deep skin abscesses ) , in the lungs , brain , teeth , kidneys , and tonsils .
Output: They are usually on the skin surface ( such as a boils , or deep skin abscesses ) , in the lungs , brain , teeth , kidneys and tonsils .
On the smaller scale , particularly in some African countries , food power has been used as a weapon by opposing sides in internal wars and conflicts against their own people .
Output: Some African countries have used food power in internal conflicts on a smaller scale .
Mauritian Creole or Morisien or formerly Morisyen ( Mauritian Creole : " kreol morisien " , -RSB- ) is a French-based creole language spoken in Mauritius .
Output: Mauritian Creole is a French-based creole language .
This has been perceived as a major event in the history of public health and regarded as the founding event of the science of epidemiology , having helped shape public health policies around the world .
Output: It was a major event in the history of public health , and the founding event of the science of epidemiology .
Hypothyroidism , also called underactive thyroid or low thyroid , is a disorder of the endocrine system in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone .
Output: If a person has hypothyroidism , their thyroid gland does not make enough hormones .
John 3:16 ( chapter 3 , verse 16 of the Gospel of John of the New Testament ) is one of the most widely quoted verses from the Bible and has been called the most famous Bible verse .
Output: John 3:16 ( chapter 3 , verse 16 of the Gospel of John ) is a verse from the Christian Bible .
A police dog , known in some English-speaking countries as a " K-9 " or " K9 " ( a homophone of " canine " ) , is a dog that is specifically trained to assist police and other law-enforcement personnel .
Output: A police dog ( also called a K-9 ) is a dog trained to help police and other law enforcement people .