niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
After Nakamura had won the 2014 New Japan Cup , another title match was booked between him and Tanahashi for the April 6 Invasion Attack 2014 event , where Tanahashi was defeated in his second title defense .
Output: When Nakamura won the 2014 New Japan Cup , Tanahashi had a second rematch against Nakamura at Invasion Attack 2014 on April 6 .
List of National Laboratories ( Japan ) are scientific research centers in Japan which are encompassed within the community served by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science ( JSPS ) .
Output: List of National Laboratories ( Japan ) includes scientific research centers in Japan .
Metroid Prime Hunters is a first-person action-adventure video game published by Nintendo and developed by its Redmond-based subsidiary Nintendo Software Technology for the Nintendo DS handheld game console .
Output: Metroid Prime Hunters is a first-person action-adventure video game for the Nintendo DS console .
Massachusetts Street ( often referred to colloquially as either Mass Street or Mass ) is the main street that runs through the central business district of downtown Lawrence , Kansas .
Output: Massachusetts Street ( also called Mass Street ) is the main street in downtown Lawrence .
Guilt is a cognitive or an emotional experience that occurs when a person believes or realizes — accurately or not — that they have compromised their own standards of conduct or have violated universal moral standards and bear significant responsibility for that violation .
Output: Guilt is a feeling that a person has when they realise or believe that they have done something wrong .
A thematic map is a type of map specifically designed to show a particular theme connected with a specific geographic area .
Output: A thematic map is a kind of map .
In contrast to architecture , which focuses on the design of individual buildings , urban design deals with the larger scale of groups of buildings , streets and public spaces , whole neighbourhoods and districts , and entire cities , with the goal of making urban areas functional , attractive , and sustainable .
Output: Whereas architecture focuses on individual buildings , urban design is about the design of whole neighbourhoods and entire cities .
The eighteenth edition , which came out in 2012 , was edited by poet , critic , and editor Geoffrey O 'Brien ( O 'Brien is also the editor-in-chief of the Library of America ) .
Output: The eighteenth edition ( 2012 ) was edited by poet , critic , and editor Geoffrey O 'Brien .
The Sprawl trilogy shares this setting with Gibson 's short stories " Johnny Mnemonic " , " New Rose Hotel " , and " Burning Chrome " , and events and characters from the stories appear in or are mentioned at points in the trilogy .
Output: Some of Gibson 's short stories " Johnny Mnemonic , " " New Rose Hotel , " and " Burning Chrome " also happen in the Sprawl .
The Assembly of Experts — also translated as the Assembly of Experts of the Leadership or as the Council of Experts — is the deliberative body empowered to designate and dismiss the Supreme Leader of Iran .
Output: It is an assembly of Islamic clerics who have the power to choose the successor of the Supreme Leader of Iran .
Best Actress in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding supporting performance in a film .
Output: Best Actress in a Supporting Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
The functions of the Sovereign , Elizabeth II , Queen of Canada , and known in Ontario as the Queen in Right of Ontario , are exercised by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario .
Output: The Queen of Canada , Elizabeth II , is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Ontario .
The shrimp and the surface mucus layer and eggs of the catfish contain carotenoid pigments that appear to be the source of the sharks ' golden color ; whether the pigments in the catfish also ultimately come from the shrimp is uncertain .
Output: The shrimp and the surface mucus layer and eggs of the catfish contain carotenoid pigments which seem to cause the golden colour of the shark .
The city has one professional football team competing in the top-flight of Azerbaijani football – Sumgayit , currently playing in the Azerbaijan Premier League .
Output: Sumgayit City F.C. plays in the Azerbaijan Premier League .
In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett , by then widely renowned as the finest orator in the country , was invited to be the featured speaker .
Output: In November 1863 , when the military cemetery at Gettysburg , Pennsylvania was dedicated , Everett was the main speaker .
A religious order is a lineage of communities and organizations of people who live in some way set apart from society in accordance with their specific religious devotion , usually characterized by the principles of its founder 's religious practice .
Output: A religious order is a group of people who live in some way set apart from others , in accordance with their specific religious devotion .
The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 are a series of international treaties and declarations negotiated at two international peace conferences at The Hague in the Netherlands .
Output: The Hague Convention is a set of treaties signed in Den Haag in 1899 and 1907 .
It is also called " maanhaar-jackal " ( Afrikaans for " mane-jackal " ) , " ant hyena " or " civet hyena " , based on its habit of secreting substances from its anal gland , a characteristic shared with the African civet .
Output: It is also called " maanhaar jackal " in Afrikaans , or " civet hyena " , based on the secretions ( civet ) from their anal glands .
Vincent Willem van Gogh ( -RSB- ; 30 March 185329 July 1890 ) was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art .
Output: Vincent Willem van Gogh ( 30 March 1853 – 29 July 1890 ) was a Dutch post-impressionist painter .
Misty Danielle Copeland ( born September 10 , 1982 ) is an American ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre ( ABT ) , one of the three leading classical ballet companies in the United States .
Output: Misty Copeland ( born September 10 , 1982 ) is a ballet dancer for American Ballet Theatre ( ABT ) .
Gideon argued in his appeal that he had been denied counsel and , therefore , his Sixth Amendment rights , as applied to the states by the Fourteenth Amendment , had been violated .
Output: Gideon argued that he had been denied a lawyer , which violated his Sixth Amendment rights .
In geometry , a line segment is a part of a line that is bounded by two distinct end points , and contains every point on the line between its endpoints .
Output: In geometry , a line segment is a line between two different end points .
From the 17th to the mid-20th century , French served as the pre-eminent international language of diplomacy and international affairs as well as a lingua franca among the educated classes of Europe .
Output: French was the language of diplomacy and culture in Europe between the 17th and 19th century and is still widely used .
In the geologic timescale , the Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period or the middle of three series in which the Triassic system is divided .
Output: The Middle Triassic is the second of three epochs of the Triassic period .
It was not until 1715 however that a general method for constructing these series for all functions for which they exist was finally provided by Brook Taylor , after whom the series are now named .
Output: In 1715 , Brook Taylor discovered a general method for applying the series to all functions .
KFC , on the other hand , has operations in almost 20 African countries ; the highest of any international fast food chain and therefore a more applicable benchmark to use .
Output: KFC is in almost 20 countries in Africa , so it is easier to use .
In photography and cinematography , multiple exposure is a technique in which the camera shutter is opened more than once to expose the film multiple times , usually to different images .
Output: In photography , a multiple exposure is when a single frame of film is taken more than once .
Among other things Cohn is remembered for being the first to show that " Bacillus " can change from a vegetative state to an endospore state when subjected to an environment deleterious to the vegetative state .
Output: Among other things Cohn showed that " Bacillus " can change from a vegetative state to an endospore when conditions are hard .
Meix-devant-Virton ( in gaumais " Minch-duvant-Ve ̀ rtan " , in walloon " Me ́ ch-divant-Vierton " ) is a municipality of Gaume located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
Output: Meix-devant-Virton is a municipality in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .
The encyclopedia was designed to serve the Roman Catholic Church , concentrating on information related to the Church and explaining matters from the Catholic point of view .
Output: The encyclopedia was designed for the Roman Catholic Church .
The 2060s ( pronounced " twenty-sixties " ) is a decade of the Gregorian calendar that will begin on January 1 , 2060 , and will end on December 31 , 2069 .
Output: The 2060s decade will begin on January 1 , 2060 and will end on December 31 , 2069 .
The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the " conditioned reflex " ( or in his own words the " conditional reflex " ) he developed jointly with his assistant Ivan Filippovitch Tolochinov in 1901 .
Output: The concept for which Pavlov is famous is the " conditioned reflex " he developed with his assistant Ivan Tolochinov in 1901 .
Metonymy is a figure of speech in which a thing or concept is referred to by the name of something closely associated with that thing or concept .
Output: Metonymy is a term for a figure of speech .
The Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine ( or ; Alsatian : ; Moselle Franconian / ) was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871 , after it annexed most of Alsace and the Moselle department of Lorraine following its victory in the Franco-Prussian War .
Output: The Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine ( or , or ) was a territory created by the German Empire in 1871 after its victory in the Franco-Prussian War .
Some alternatives to stairs are elevators ( lifts in British English ) , stairlifts and inclined moving walkways as well as stationary inclined sidewalks ( pavements in British English ) .
Output: Alternatives to stairways are elevators and inclined moving sidewalks .
Also there are additional clothing Po which is the outer coat , or robe , jokki which is a type of vest and magoja which is an outer jacket worn over jeogori for warmth and style .
Output: Jokki is a vest , Magoja is an outer jacket and Po is an overall outher robe or overcoat .
The Collingwood Football Club , nicknamed the magpies or colloquially the Pies , is a professional Australian rules football club playing in the Australian Football League ( AFL ) .
Output: Collingwood Football Club , the Magpies , is a club which plays Australian Rules Football in the AFL .
A university ( , ' a whole ' ) is an institution of higher ( or tertiary ) education and research which awards academic degrees in various academic disciplines .
Output: A university is an institution where teaching and research is done .
There is a recognition that our health is affected by many factors including where we live , genetics , our income , our educational status and our social relationships ; these are known as " social determinants of health " .
Output: There is recognition that our health is affected by where we live , genetics , our income , our educational status and our social relationships .
The FIBA Basketball World Cup , also known as the FIBA World Cup of Basketball or simply the FIBA World Cup , between 1950 and 2010 known as the FIBA World Championship , is an international basketball competition contested by the senior men 's national teams of the members of the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) , the sport 's global governing body .
Output: The FIBA Basketball World Cup , known as the FIBA World Championship from 1950 through 2010 , is a world basketball tournament for men 's national teams held once every four years by the International Basketball Federation ( FIBA ) .
Crosswords DS ( also known as CrossworDS ) and as Nintendo presents : Crossword Collection in PAL regions is a puzzle video game developed by American studio Nuevo Retro games released by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld video game console .
Output: Crosswords DS ( also known as CrossworDS ) is a crosswords video game made by Nuevo Retro Games and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console .
In the feudal system ( in Europe and elsewhere ) , the nobility were generally those who held a fief , often land or office , under vassalage , i.e. , in exchange for allegiance and various , mainly military , services to a suzerain , who might be a higher-ranking nobleman or a monarch .
Output: In the feudal system ( in Europe and elsewhere ) , the nobility were mostly those who got land from the monarch and had to provide services to him , mainly military service .
The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the modern Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics , during which it led a boycott .
Output: The United States has been to every Olympic Games , except the boycotted 1980 Summer Olympics .
" This Ai n't a Scene , It 's an Arms Race " is a song by American rock band Fall Out Boy and the second single from their commercially successful third studio album " Infinity on High " ( 2007 ) .
Output: This Ai n't A Scene , It 's an Arms Race is a 2007 single by Fall Out Boy , from the album " Infinity on High " .
Abyss once again had his eyes on the NWA World Heavyweight Championship , competing in the Fight for the Right Tournament , winning the tournament to face Sting at Genesis for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship .
Output: Abyss won the tournament and the right to face NWA World Champion Sting at Genesis for the NWA World Heavyweight Championship .
Article Seven of the United States Constitution sets the number of state ratifications necessary in order for the Constitution to take effect and prescribes the method through which the states may ratify it .
Output: Article Seven of the United States Constitution explains what needs to happen for the Constitution to be approved .
The Kansas Department of Health and Environment is a state agency in Kansas , responsible for the state 's public health system , medical records , and environmental sustainability .
Output: It is in charge of Kansas 's public health system , medical papers , and environment .
Mulberry leaves , particularly those of the white mulberry , are ecologically important as the sole food source of the silkworm ( " Bombyx mori " , named after the mulberry genus " Morus " ) , the cocoon of which is used to make silk .
Output: Mulberry leaves , particularly those of the White Mulberry , " Morus alba " , are important as food of the silkworm , the cocoon of which is used to make silk .
The 1930s ( pronounced " nineteen-thirties " , commonly abbreviated as the " Thirties " ) was a decade of the Gregorian calendar that began on January 1 , 1930 , and ended on December 31 , 1939 .
Output: The 1930s was the decade that started on January 1 , 1930 and ended on December 31 , 1939 .
Many people use the term " Champagne " as a generic term for sparkling wine but in some countries , it is illegal to label any product " Champagne " unless it both comes from the Champagne region and is produced under the rules of the appellation .
Output: Many people call all sparkling wines " champagne " but according to trade laws , only sparkling wine from the Champagne region can be called champagne .
Melania Trump is the current first lady of the United States , as wife of 45th president of the United States , Donald Trump .
Output: The current first lady is Melania Trump .
American Wedding ( known as American Pie 3 : The Wedding or American Pie : The Wedding , in some countries ) is a 2003 American sex comedy film and a sequel to " American Pie " and " American Pie 2 " .
Output: American Wedding is a 2003 American sex comedy movie and a sequel to American Pie and American Pie 2 .
The encyclopedia covers all the general topics , but the Jewish-Israeli emphasis is discernible , principally in articles dealing with Judaism , Jews , and Israel , which go beyond their general world discernible .
Output: The encyclopaedia covers all the general topics , but the articles were larger on Judaism , Jews , and Israel .
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters , Stanton County has remained a prohibition , or " dry " , county .
Output: Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol , Stanton County is still a " dry " county .
A union organizer ( or union organiser ) is a specific type of trade union member ( often elected ) or an appointed union official .
Output: A union organizer is either elected or appointed .
The International Day Against Homophobia , Transphobia and Biphobia is observed on May 17 and aims to coordinate international events that raise awareness of LGBT rights violations and stimulate interest in LGBT rights work worldwide .
Output: International Day Against Homophobia is a day for campaigning against homophobia , transphobia and biphobia held every May 17 .
In cryptography , a Caesar cipher , also known as Caesar 's cipher , the shift cipher , Caesar 's code or Caesar shift , is one of the simplest and most widely known encryption techniques .
Output: The Caesar Cipher is also known as the shift cipher .
While a spokesman initially stated that it was likely that the train entered the station at too high a speed , later estimates indicated that the train entered the station at 25 to , which was not an excessive speed .
Output: It was later estimated that the train entered the station at 25 to , which was not an excessive speed .
Thespis , or The Gods Grown Old , is an operatic extravaganza that was the first collaboration between dramatist W. S. Gilbert and composer Arthur Sullivan .
Output: Thespis , or The Gods Grown Old is an operetta by Gilbert and Sullivan .
GC-MS has been regarded as a " gold standard " for forensic substance identification because it is used to perform a 100 % specific test , which positively identifies the presence of a particular substance .
Output: GC-MS is the best way for forensic experts to identify substances because it is a " specific test " .
Over its entire history , the role of the video game producer has been defined in a wide range of ways by different companies and different teams , and there are a variety of positions within the industry referred to as " producer " .
Output: The role of the video game producer has been defined by different companies and different teams .
In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration , electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain , and the final electron acceptor is oxygen .
Output: In aerobic organisms , this final electron acceptor is oxygen .
The Academy Award for Best Costume Design is one of the Academy Awards presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) for achievement in film costume design .
Output: The Academy Award for Best Costume Design is one of the Academy Awards of Merit .
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters , Lane County has remained a prohibition , or " dry " , county .
Output: Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol , Lane County is still a " dry " county .
Club Atle ́ tico de Madrid ( -RSB- , meaning " Athletic Club of Madrid " ) , commonly referred to as Atle ́ tico de Madrid , Atle ́ tico Madrid or simply as Atle ́ tico or Atleti , is a Spanish professional football club based in Madrid , that play in La Liga .
Output: Club Atle ́ tico de Madrid is a Spanish football team from Madrid , the capital city of Spain , that play in La Liga .
The President of Algeria is the head of state and chief executive of Algeria , as well as the commander-in-chief of the Algerian People 's National Armed Forces .
Output: The President is also in charge of the Algerian armed forces .
The essence of antiquarianism is a focus on the empirical evidence of the past , and is perhaps best encapsulated in the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary Sir Richard Colt Hoare , " We speak from facts , not theory . "
Output: It may be better explained by the motto adopted by the 18th-century antiquary , Sir Richard Colt Hoare , " We speak from facts not theory " .
For example , milk sugar ( lactose ) is a disaccharide made by condensation of one molecule of each of the monosaccharides glucose and galactose , whereas the disaccharide sucrose in sugar cane and sugar beet , is a condensation product of glucose and fructose .
Output: For example , milk sugar ( lactose ) is made from glucose and galactose whereas cane sugar ( sucrose ) is made from glucose and fructose .
Other key components of a typical Linux distribution are also mainly licensed under the GPL , but they may use other licenses ; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License ( LGPL ) , a more permissive variant of the GPL , and the X.Org implementation of the X Window System uses the MIT License .
Output: Other key components of a Linux system may use other licenses ; many libraries use the GNU Lesser General Public License ( LGPL ) , a type of the GPL that is less restricted , and the X Window System uses the MIT License .
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS , often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy ) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures .
Output: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) is a professional honorary group meant for the advancement of the arts and sciences of motion pictures .
Football Club Sochaux-Montbe ́ liard ( -RSB- ; commonly referred to as FCSM or simply Sochaux ) is a French association football club based in the city of Montbe ́ liard .
Output: F.C. Sochaux-Montbe ́ liard is a football club which plays in France .
The scoring team then attempts a try or conversion , more commonly known as the point ( s ) -after-touchdown ( PAT ) , which is a single scoring opportunity .
Output: After a touchdown , the scoring team attempts a try for 1 or 2 points ( see below ) .
The University of Tennessee ( also referred to as The University of Tennessee , Knoxville ; UT Knoxville ; UTK ; or UT ) is a public research university in Knoxville , Tennessee .
Output: The University of Tennessee is a public land-grant university in Knoxville , Tennessee .
Ministro Pistarini International Airport , but better known as Ezeiza International Airport owing to its location in the Ezeiza Partido in Greater Buenos Aires , is an international airport 22 km south-southwest of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires , the capital city of Argentina .
Output: Ministro Pistarini International Airport or also called as Ezeiza International Airport is an airport located in nearby Ezeiza , Buenos Aires , Argentina .
The Federal Council ( , , , ) is the seven-member executive council that constitutes the federal government of the Swiss Confederation and serves as the collective head of state and of government of Switzerland .
Output: The Swiss Federal Council ( , , , ) is the group of seven people who are the federal government of Switzerland .
Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long-period earthquakes , which start out strong and then slowly die out , had occurred in the final hours before the eruption .
Output: Scientists later looked back to the hours before the eruption and noticed that several long period earthquakes had occurred .
With the surrounding park , the Ixelles Ponds are the tip of a long strip of almost uninterrupted greenery reaching all the way from the Sonian Forest deep into Brussels ' urban tissue .
Output: With the surrounding park , the Ixelles Ponds reach from the Sonian Forest to the center of Brussels .
Bristol Airport , at Lulsgate Bottom in North Somerset , is the commercial airport serving the city of Bristol , England , and the surrounding area .
Output: Bristol Airport , is in Lulsgate Bottom in North Somerset .
The word " tabor " is simply an English variant of a Latin-derived word meaning " drum " — cf . , It has been used in the military as a marching instrument , and has been used as accompaniment in parades and processions .
Output: The word " tabor " is simply an English variant of a Latin word meaning " drum " It has been used in the military as a marching instrument .
The British Armed Forces , also known as Her Majesty 's Armed Forces , are the military services responsible for the defence of the United Kingdom , its overseas territories and the Crown dependencies .
Output: The British Armed Forces protect the United Kingdom , the British overseas territories and the Crown dependencies .
Curing is a chemical process employed in polymer chemistry and process engineering that produces the toughening or hardening of a polymer material by cross-linking of polymer chains .
Output: In chemistry , curing is the name of a process that strengthens the links between polymers .
For the first two seasons , the first four questions were worth $ 25 each , the next four questions were worth $ 50 each , and any question thereafter was worth $ 100 .
Output: In the first two seasons , the questions were worth $ 25 , $ 50 , and $ 100 .
Higashi-Nagasaki Station ( 東長崎駅 , Higashi-Nagasaki-eki ) is a railway station on the Seibu Ikebukuro Line in Toshima , Tokyo , Japan , operated by the private railway operator Seibu Railway .
Output: Higashi-Nagasaki Station is the railway station of the Seibu-Ikebukuro line in Toshima Ward , Tokyo , Japan .
Resistance in the Netherlands initially took the form of small-scale , decentralized cells engaged in independent activities , mostly small-scale sabotage ( such as cutting phone lines , distributing anti-German leaflets or tearing down posters ) .
Output: Resistance in the Netherlands included sabotage ( like cutting phone lines , distributing anti-German leaflets , or tearing down posters ) .
An online pharmacy , internet pharmacy , or mail-order pharmacy is a pharmacy that operates over the internet and sends the orders to customers through mail or shipping companies .
Output: An online pharmacy is a pharmacy that operates on the Internet to sell medications to consumers .
Compared to other stick insects ( order Phasmatodea ) , the genus " Timema " is considered basal ; that is , the earliest " branch " to diverge from the phylogenetic tree that includes all Phasmatodea .
Output: Compared to other stick insects ( order Phasmatodea ) , the genus " Timema " is basal .
Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres entitled " On the Moving Sphere " ( Περι ̀ κινουμε ́ νης σφαι ́ ρας ) and another " On Risings and Settings " ( Περι ̀ ε ̓ πιτολω ͂ ν και ̀ δυ ́ σεων ) of celestial bodies .
Output: Autolycus ' surviving works include a book on spheres ( called " On the Moving Sphere " ) and another on the rising and setting of celestial bodies .
It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area , officially designated the Charlotte Metropolitan Statistical Area ( MSA ) .
Output: It is part of the Charlotte metropolitan area .
Krugman was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences ( informally the Nobel Prize in Economics ) , the sole recipient for 2008 .
Output: The Nobel Prize in Economics was awarded to Krugman in 2008 .
Research conducted by the University of Nottingham suggested that race relations in Britain deteriorated in the period following the riots and that prejudice towards ethnic minorities increased .
Output: The University of Nottingham found that British people became more racist after the riots .
" Ma la " sauce ( ; literally " numbing and spicy " ) , common in Sichuan cooking , is a combination of Sichuan pepper and chili pepper , and it is a key ingredient in " ma ́ la ̀ " hot pot , the Sichuan version of the traditional Chinese dish .
Output: " Ma la " ( ; literally " numb and hot " ) , a flavour common in Sichuan cooking , is a combination of Sichuan pepper and chili pepper .
In some jurisdictions , specific types of criminal cases may also be commenced by the filing of a complaint , also sometimes called a criminal complaint or felony complaint .
Output: This is also called a criminal complaint or felony complaint .
Now mainly inhabited by Mexican-Americans , Little Village was originally settled by Eastern European and Czech and Bohemian immigrants in the late 19th century , after the Great Chicago Fire sent the population of Chicago rippling out from the city 's center to the outlying countryside .
Output: Now mainly inhabited by Mexican immigrants , Little Village was originally settled by Eastern European and Czech and Bohemian immigrants in the late 19th century , after the Great Chicago Fire .
The palace gives its name , Whitehall , to the street on which many of the current administrative buildings of the present-day British government are situated , and hence metonymically to the central government itself .
Output: The palace gives its name — Whitehall — to the road on which many of the buildings of the UK government now stand .
Big hair is a hairstyle that emphasizes large volume or largely styled hair , especially when those styles make the hair occupy a large amount of space above and around the head .
Output: Big hair is a term used to describe hair that has a lot of volume and sticks up around the head .
Today similar flare stars are classified as UV Ceti type variable stars ( using the abbreviation UV ) in variable star catalogs such as the General Catalogue of Variable Stars .
Output: Today similar flare stars are classified as UV Ceti type variable stars in variable star catalogs .
Theodore Robert Rufus Long ( born September 15 , 1947 ) is an American retired professional wrestling personality who made appearances for WWE , having served as a manager , referee and authority figure , best known for his tenure with WWE .
Output: Theodore Robert Rufus Long ( born September 15 , 1947 ) is an American former professional wrestling referee and manager .
The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine ( , " Kabinet ministriv Ukrayiny " ; shortened to CabMin ) , commonly referred to as the Government of Ukraine ( , " Uryad Ukrayiny " ) , is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine .
Output: The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine is the highest body of state executive power in Ukraine and serves as the cabinet of government .
Malacan ̃ an Palace ( colloquially " Malacan ̃ ang " ; , -RSB- ; , -RSB- ) is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the Philippines .
Output: Malacan ̃ ang Palace is the official home for the President of the Philippines .
The goals of dietitians are to provide medical nutritional intervention , and to obtain , safely prepare , serve and advise on flavorsome , attractive , and nutritious food for patients , groups and communities .
Output: Dietitians want to find , cook and serve tasty , attractive and healthy food to patients , their families and healthcare providers .
Although officially designated a tropical cyclone by the NHC , Me ́ te ́ o-France , the French meteorological service , stated in their annual report to the World Meteorological Organization that Grace should not have been classified a tropical system .
Output: Although the NHC officially called Grace a tropical storm , the French meteorological service said it should not have been called a tropical cyclone .
The Jacksonville Landing shooting , also known as the Jacksonville shooting , was a mass shooting that occurred at a video game tournament for the video game " Madden NFL 19 " in Jacksonville Landing , Jacksonville , Florida , on August 26 , 2018 , at about 1:30 pm ( EDT ) .
Output: The Jacksonville Landing shooting was a mass shooting that happened on August 26 , 2018 , at a " Madden NFL 19 " video game tournament at the Jacksonville Landing in Jacksonville , Florida .
Sardinian or Sard ( " sardu " / " sadru " , " limba sarda " or " li ̀ ngua sarda " ) is a Romance language spoken by the Sardinians on most of the island of Sardinia .
Output: Sardinian ( " Sardu " , " Limba " or " Lingua sarda " ) is a Romance language .
ASEAN itself was created on 8 August 1967 , when the foreign ministers of five countries : Indonesia , Malaysia , the Philippines , Singapore , and Thailand , signed the ASEAN Declaration .
Output: On 8th August 1967 , Malaysia , Thailand , Indonesia , Singapore , and the Philippines formed the ASEAN .
Takamatsu ( 高松市 , Takamatsu-shi , -RSB- ) is a city located in central Kagawa Prefecture on the island of Shikoku in Japan , and is the capital city of the prefectural government .
Output: Takamatsu ( 高松市 , Takamatsu-shi ) is the capital city of Kagawa Prefecture in Japan .
Throughout her reign , the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth ; she is the most widely travelled head of state .
Output: Since then , the Queen has made visits to most Commonwealth countries .
Several radioactive substances are considered carcinogens , but their carcinogenic activity is attributed to the radiation , for example gamma rays and alpha particles , which they emit .
Output: The carcinogens in them are caused by the radiation they release , such as gamma rays or alpha particles .
Lego ( , -RSB- ; stylised as LEGO ) is a line of plastic construction toys that are manufactured by The Lego Group , a privately held company based in Billund , Denmark .
Output: LEGO is a type of building toy created and made by the Lego Group , a company from Denmark .
" Apartheid " is an Afrikaans word meaning " separateness " , or " the state of being apart " , literally " apart-hood " ( from Afrikaans " -heid " ) .
Output: The word " apartheid " means " separateness " in the Afrikaans language .
The Penguin ( Oswald Chesterfield Cobblepot ) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics , commonly as an adversary of the superhero Batman .
Output: The Penguin ( Oswald Cobblepot ) is an enemy of Batman in DC Comics .
The Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfu ̈ hrer ( GDL , engl . : " German Train Drivers ' Union " ) is a German trade union that represents workers in train companies .
Output: Gewerkschaft Deutscher Lokomotivfu ̈ hrer ( GDL ) is a trade union of Germany .
In his remaining years he brought significant innovation and change to typography , exhibition design , photomontage , and book design , producing critically respected works and winning international acclaim for his exhibition design .
Output: In his remaining years he brought innovation and change to typography , exhibition design , photomontage , and book design .
The southern beeches ( genus " Nothofagus " ) previously thought closely related to beeches , are now treated as members of a separate family , the Nothofagaceae ( which remains a member of the order Fagales ) .
Output: The southern beeches Nothofagus previously thought closely related to beeches , are now treated as members of a separate family , Nothofagaceae .
The boundaries between perennial , intermittent , and ephemeral channels are not defined , and subject to a variety of identification methods adopted by local governments , academics , and others with a need to classify stream-flow permanence .
Output: The differences between perennial , intermittent , and ephemeral streams are not exact and can change if different measures are used by different groups .
However the genre remains a very small proportion of the pornographic DVD market ; for example at porn retailer HotMovies.com , there are only 655 bisexual titles out of a catalogue of more than 90,000 films .
Output: For example , at porn seller HotMovies.com , there are only 655 bisexual movies out of a showing of more than 90,000 movies .
The International Boxing Federation ( IBF ) is one of four major organizations recognized by the International Boxing Hall of Fame ( IBHOF ) which sanction world championship boxing bouts , alongside the World Boxing Association ( WBA ) , World Boxing Council ( WBC ) and World Boxing Organization ( WBO ) .
Output: The International Boxing Federation , or " IBF " , is one of many organizations which sanction world championship boxing bouts , alongside the WBA , WBC , WBO , and a dozen or so others .
Best Actress in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film Award presented annually by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) to recognize an actress who has delivered an outstanding leading performance in a film .
Output: Best Actress in a Leading Role is a British Academy Film award presented each year by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts ( BAFTA ) .
WrestleMania XXX ( also written as WrestleMania 30 ) was the 30th annual WrestleMania professional wrestling pay-per-view event and WWE Network event produced by WWE .
Output: WrestleMania XXX was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event made by WWE .
An instruction set architecture is distinguished from a microarchitecture , which is the set of processor design techniques used , in a particular processor , to implement the instruction set .
Output: Instruction set architecture is distinguished from microarchitecture .
Meiosis is divided into meiosis I and meiosis II which are further divided into Karyokinesis I and Cytokinesis I and Karyokinesis II and Cytokinesis II respectively .
Output: Meiosis can be divided into meiosis I and meiosis II .
The 2012 D.C. United season was the club 's seventeenth season of existence , and their seventeenth consecutive season of playing in Major League Soccer , the top division of American soccer .
Output: The 2012 D.C. United is the seventeenth season for D.C. United playing in Major League Soccer .
He was the son of Walter Stewart , 6th High Steward of Scotland and of Marjorie Bruce , daughter of the Scottish king Robert the Bruce by his first wife Isabella of Mar .
Output: He was the son of Walter Stewart and Marjorie Bruce .
Oxford spelling ( also " Oxford English Dictionary " spelling , Oxford style , or Oxford English spelling ) is a spelling standard that prescribes the use of British spelling in combination with the suffix " -ize " in words like " realize " and " organization " , in contrast to the predominant use of " -ise " endings in current British English .
Output: Most people in Britain use spellings like " organise " and " realise " , but Oxford spelling uses " organize " and " realize " .
The Brisbane Broncos Rugby League Football Club Ltd . , commonly referred to as the Broncos , are an Australian professional rugby league football club based in the city of Brisbane , the capital of the state of Queensland .
Output: The Brisbane Broncos are an Australian professional rugby league team .
The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world , forming a continuous highland along the western edge of South America .
Output: The Andes are a mountain range along the western coast of South America .
Autonomous vehicles could allow the public to use roads in low cost-per-kilometre , self-navigating vehicles to a preferred destination at a significantly lower cost than current taxi and ridesharing prices .
Output: Self-driving cars could take people where they wanted to go at a lower cost than a taxi or ridesharer .
In -LSB- computer science -RSB- , a for-loop ( or simply for loop ) is a -LSB- control flow -RSB- -LSB- statement ( programming ) -PIPE- statement -RSB- for specifying -LSB- iteration -RSB- , which allows code to be -LSB- execution ( computers ) -PIPE- executed -RSB- repeatedly .
Output: In computer science , a for-loop ( or “ for loop ” ) is used to run specified lines of code repeatedly .
Docklands Light Railway rolling stock is the passenger trains and service vehicles ( collectively known as ' rolling stock ' ) used on the Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) , which serves the London Docklands area in the east of London .
Output: Docklands Light Railway rolling stock means the passenger trains and service vehicles used on the Docklands Light Railway ( DLR ) in London , England .
In many species , the female needs to obtain nutrients from a blood meal before it can produce eggs , whereas in many other species , it can produce more eggs after a blood meal .
Output: In many species , the female needs to get proteins from a blood meal before she can produce eggs .
No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Washington County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 , and Roosevelt remains the solitary Democrat to ever win a majority in the county .
Output: No Democratic Presidential candidate has won Washington County since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1932 .
Ljusdals BK ( LBK ) is a Swedish bandy club currently playing in Elitserien ( the top division in Swedish bandy ) .
Output: Ljusdals BK is a bandy club in Ljusdal in Sweden .
If its territory has access to open water , it remains there year-round , but if the body of water freezes during the winter , making it impossible to obtain food , it migrates to the south or to the coast .
Output: But if the water where it lives freezes in the winter , it must migrate to the south or to the coast to find something to eat .
A secret agreement between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving , misleading , or defrauding others of their legal rights , or to obtain an objective forbidden by law typically by defrauding or gaining an unfair market advantage is an example of collusion .
Output: A collusion is a secret agreement between two or more people or groups , usually to create unlawful advantages over other groups .
The " Billboard " Top Latin Albums chart , published by " Billboard " magazine , is a record chart that ranks the performance of Latin music albums in the United States .
Output: The Top Latin Albums chart is a weekly music chart .
The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium ( Hebrew : הַגִּימְנַסְיָה הָעִבְרִית הֶרְצְלִיָּה , " HaGymnasia HaIvrit Herzliya " , Also known as " Gymnasia Herzliya " ) , originally known as HaGymnasia HaIvrit ( lit .
Output: The Herzliya Hebrew Gymnasium ( , ' , also known as " Gymnasia Herzliya " ) , originally known as ( lit .
Achlorhydria , also known as hypochlorhydria , refers to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is absent or low , respectively .
Output: Achlorhydria and hypochlorhydria is when there is very little , or no gastric acid in the stomach .
Enver Halil Hoxha ( ; -RSB- ; 16 October 190811 April 1985 ) was an Albanian communist politician who served as the head of state of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985 , as the First Secretary of the Party of Labour of Albania .
Output: Enver Halil Hoxha ( -RSB- ; 16 October 190811 April 1985 ) was the communist dictator of Albania from 1944 until his death in 1985 .
The Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) , , is a federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government upon request .
Output: The Freedom of Information Act ( FOIA ) , , is a federal law .
In computing , a crash , or system crash , occurs when a computer program such as a software application or an operating system stops functioning properly and exits .
Output: A Computer crash is when a computer program stops running normally .
Christian metal , also known as white metal , Jesus metal or heavenly metal , is a form of heavy metal music usually defined by its message using song lyrics as well as the dedication of the band members to Christianity .
Output: Christian metal , also known as ' white metal ' , is a form of heavy metal music which a Christian band makes to praise Jesus .
The ELTons ( English Language Teaching Innovation Awards ) are international awards given annually by the British Council that recognise and celebrate innovation in the field of English language teaching .
Output: The ELTon Award is given by the British Council for English language teaching innovation .
During his career , he mainly worked on literacy in both theoretical and applied perspectives , and is perhaps best known for his book " Literacy in Theory and Practice " ( 1984 ) .
Output: He was perhaps best known for his book " Literacy in Theory and Practice " ( 1984 ) .
The loss of four large fleet carriers and over 40 % of the carriers ' highly trained aircraft mechanics and technicians , plus the essential flight-deck crews and armorers , and the loss of organizational knowledge embodied in such highly trained crews , were still heavy blows to the Japanese carrier fleet .
Output: However , the loss of four large fleet carriers , and over 40 % of the carriers ' aircraft mechanics and technicians , plus the flight-deck crews were very damaging to the Japanese carrier fleet .
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs ( UNOOSA ) is a part of the United Nations Secretariat , located at the United Nations Office in Vienna , Austria .
Output: The building for UNOOSA is located in the United Nations Office in Vienna in Austria .
In marine sediments the biological production of methane , also termed methanogenesis , is generally confined to where sulfates are depleted , below the top layers .
Output: In marine sediments methane is produced when sulfates are low .
Random generation affects the precise location of items and vegetation , though most objects and all scenery will remain in their environment square , the placement of which in relation to others is a set constant .
Output: This random generation changes where items and plants are , though most items and scenery will stay in their environment square .
James Oswald Fairfax ( 27 March 1933 – 11 January 2017 ) was an Australian company director , philanthropist , and a member of the Fairfax family , an Australian family prominent in the newspaper publisher industry .
Output: James Oswald Fairfax ( 27 March 1933 – 11 January 2017 ) was an Australian company director and philanthropist .
By convention , the glove is described by the handedness of the intended wearer , rather than the hand on which the glove is worn : a glove that fits on the left hand — used by a right-handed thrower — is called a " right-handed " ( RH ) or " right-hand throw " ( RHT ) glove .
Output: By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a " right-handed " or " RH " glove .
In computing , a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules .
Output: In terms of computer security , a firewall is a piece of software .
The University of Illinois at Urbana – Champaign ( also known as U of I , Illinois , or colloquially as the University of Illinois or UIUC ) is a public research university in Illinois and the flagship institution of the University of Illinois system .
Output: The University of Illinois at Urbana — Champaign ( UIUC ) is a university in the state of Illinois , United States .
In computing , a digital object identifier ( DOI ) is a persistent identifier or handle used to identify objects uniquely , standardized by the International Organization for Standardization ( ISO ) .
Output: A Digital Object Identifier ( or DOI ) is a permanent way to identify an online document .
The largest " webcasters " include existing radio and TV stations , who " simulcast " their output through online TV or online radio streaming , as well as a multitude of Internet only " stations " .
Output: Many radio and TV stations , as well as stations that are only on the internet , have webcasts .
George Ritchie Hodgson ( October 12 , 1893 – May 1 , 1983 ) was a Canadian competition swimmer of the early 20th century , and considered by many to be the greatest swimmer in Canadian history .
Output: George Ritchie Hodgson ( October 12 , 1893 – May 1 , 1983 ) was a Canadian swimmer .