niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs ( APNSA ) , commonly referred to as the National Security Advisor ( NSA ) or at times informally termed the NSC Advisor , is a senior aide in the Executive Office of the President , based at the West Wing of the White House , who serves as the chief in-house advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues .
Output: The National Security Advisor , officially known as the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs , serves as the top advisor to the President of the United States on national security issues .
Historical societies vary in specialization , with focuses ranging from specific geographical areas such as countries or towns , universities , railways , ethnic and religious groups , to genealogy , pioneer history , and the preservation of antiques or historic buildings .
Output: Some do genealogy , some try to protect historical buildings , some focus on certain towns , countries , people , railroads , or religious groups .
By taking a stand against the actions of Bernie Ecclestone , the FIA and the wider commercial aspects of Formula One , McLaren , Williams and Tyrrell lost both influence in the sport and income which they would have received as signatories .
Output: Taking a stand against Bernie Ecclestone , the FIA , and the commercial aspects of Formula One put McLaren , Williams , and Tyrrell in a bind .
In hindsight , given the number of casualties , the necessity and long-term significance of the island 's capture to the outcome of the war became a contentious issue and remains disputed .
Output: Given the number of casualties , the importance of the island 's capture was controversial .
An incident at PJC illustrated Robinson 's impatience with authority figures he perceived as racist — a character trait that would resurface repeatedly in his life .
Output: An event at PJC shown Robinson 's impatience with people he felt were racist .
The University of Houston ( UH ) is a public research university in Houston , Texas and the main institution of the University of Houston System .
Output: The University of Houston is a public university in Houston , Texas .
Property management is the operation , control , and oversight of real estate management indicates a need to be cared for , monitored and accountability given for its useful life and condition .
Output: Property management is the process of managing and taking care of property .
Strategic bombing is a military strategy used in total war with the goal of defeating the enemy by destroying its morale or its economic ability to produce and transport materiel to the theatres of military operations , or both .
Output: Strategic bombing is a military strategy used to destroy the enemies ' economic ability to fight a war .
Vitebsk Region , Vitsebsk Voblast , or Vitebsk Oblast ( , " Viciebskaja vobłasc ́ " , -RSB- ; Russian : , ) is a region ( voblast ) of Belarus with its administrative center being Vitebsk ( Vitsebsk ) .
Output: Vitebsk Region , Vitsebsk Voblast , or Vitebsk Oblast is a region ( voblast ) of Belarus .
Hardcore punk ( often abbreviated to hardcore ) is a punk rock music genre and subculture that originated in the late 1970s .
Output: Hardcore began in the late 1970s .
The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayors , which controls only the Square Mile of the City , London 's chief financial centre .
Output: The GLA is different from the Corporation of the City of London with its largely ceremonial Lord Mayor .
The higher the specific impulse , the less propellant is needed to produce a given thrust for a given time and the more efficient the propellant is .
Output: So , a fuel is more efficient if the specific impulse is higher .
After his mother 's death , when he was seven years old , he lived with his uncle and grandmother in the German financial capital of Frankfurt am Main ( " Frankfurt on the Main River " ) .
Output: His mother died when he was seven , and he went live with his uncle and grandmother in Frankfurt .
The NCAA said that the allegations failed to " meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media " and that the allegations were not " based on credible and persuasive information " .
Output: The NCAA would say that the charges failed to " meet a burden of proof , which is a higher standard than rampant public speculation online and in the media " .
The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group , or APG , is an informal international group of systematic botanists who collaborate to establish a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants ( angiosperms ) that reflects new knowledge about plant relationships discovered through phylogenetic studies .
Output: The Angiosperm Phylogeny Group ( APG ) is an informal international group of botanists who came together to try try and get a consensus on the taxonomy of flowering plants ( angiosperms ) .
Modular programming is a software design technique that emphasizes separating the functionality of a program into independent , interchangeable modules , such that each contains everything necessary to execute only one aspect of the desired functionality .
Output: Modular programming is a way of organizing a computer program into smaller parts called modules .
In chemistry and physics , activation energy is the energy which must be provided to a chemical or nuclear system with potential reactants to result in : a chemical reaction , nuclear reaction , or various other physical phenomena .
Output: The activation energy of a chemical reaction is the minimum energy that is needed to make the reaction happen .
Content and language integrated learning ( CLIL ) is an approach for learning content through an additional language ( foreign or second ) , thus teaching both the subject and the language .
Output: Content and Language Integrated Learning , or CLIL , is an approach to foreign or second language education .
The Chinese Canadian community is the largest ethnic group of Asian Canadians , consisting approximately 40 % of the Asian Canadian population .
Output: Chinese Canadians make up 40 % of Asian Canadian people .
Daeseong-dong ( also written " Tae Sung Dong " ) and Kijo ̆ ng-dong ( also known as the " Peace Village " ) are the only settlements allowed by the armistice committee to remain within the boundaries of the DMZ .
Output: Tae Sung Dong and Kijong-dong were the only villages allowed by the armistice committee to remain within the boundaries of the DMZ .
Western Macedonia ( , " Dytiki ́ Makedoni ́ a " ) is one of the thirteen regions of Greece , consisting of the western part of Greek Macedonia .
Output: West Macedonia is one of the thirteen peripheries of Greece .
The combined oral contraceptive pill ( COCP ) , often referred to as the birth control pill or colloquially as " the pill " , is a type of birth control that is designed to be taken orally by women .
Output: The combined oral contraceptive pill ( COCP ) is a contraceptive for women .
In air forces , the serial number is used to uniquely identify individual aircraft and is usually painted on both sides of the aircraft fuselage , most often in the tail area , although in some cases the serial is painted on the side of the aircraft 's fin / rudder ( s ) .
Output: It is usually painted on both sides of the aircraft , most often in the tail area , although in some cases the serial is painted on the side of the aircraft 's fin / rudder ( s ) .
Richard Leakey devised a method that produced better results : he organised and trained a search team of Kenyans , which became known as " the " hominid " gang " , under the leadership of Kamoya Kimeu — " hominid " was then the term use for the present-day meaning of " hominin " .
Output: Richard Leakey devised a method that produced better results : he organized and trained a search team of Kenyans , which became known as " the hominid gang " , under the leadership of Kamoya Kimeu .
Hughes uses her past struggles with depression to relate to others and to help combat issues including the stigma involved with mental health issues .
Output: Hughes uses her past problems with depression to help others .
Typically , a fast shutter will require a larger aperture to ensure sufficient light exposure , and a slow shutter will require a smaller aperture to avoid excessive exposure .
Output: A slow shutter speed will need a smaller aperture to stop the picture coming out too bright .
She is best known for playing the role of Ginny Weasley in the " Harry Potter " film series , based on the novel series of the same name by J. K. Rowling .
Output: She is most known for playing " Ginny Weasley " in Harry Potter movies .
The Alexander ALX400 ( later known as the TransBus ALX400 and the Alexander Dennis ALX400 ) is a 2-axle double-decker bus body built by Walter Alexander Coachbuilders ( later by TransBus International / Alexander Dennis ) .
Output: The Alexander ALX400 ( later known as the TransBus ALX400 and the Alexander Dennis ALX400 ) is a 2-axle double-decker low-floor bus body .
The goal of " Fable " is to complete missions called quests that advance the game 's plot , but " Fable " also features optional quests and allows players to pursue actions not directly tied to story completion .
Output: To further the game 's plot , the player must complete missions known as quests and can also complete side quests .
Eight species belong to the genus " Arctocephalus " and are found primarily in the Southern Hemisphere , while a ninth species also sometimes called fur seal , the northern fur seal ( " Callorhinus ursinus " ) , belongs to a different genus and inhabits the North Pacific .
Output: One species , the northern fur seal ( " Callorhinus ursinus " ) inhabits the North Pacific , while eight species in the " Arctocephalus " genus are found primarily in the Southern hemisphere .
In social studies , a political ideology is a certain ethical set of ideals , principles , doctrines , myths , or symbols of a social movement , institution , class , or large group that explains how society should work , and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order .
Output: In social studies , a political ideology is a certain ethical set of values , principles , doctrines , myths , or symbols of a social movement , institution , or class which explains how society should work .
That is , the Amborellaceae represent a line of flowering plants that diverged very early on ( about 130 million years ago ) from all the other extant species of flowering plants , and , among extant flowering plants , is the sister group to the other flowering plants .
Output: The Amborellaceae are a line of flowering plants that diverged very early on ( about 130 million years ago ) from all the other living species of flowering plants .
He is credited along with Stephen Krashen with the development of the “ Natural Approach ” to second language learning , now a widely utilized method of teaching second languages .
Output: Along with Stephen Krashen , he developed the “ Natural Approach ” to second language learning .
Thessaly ( , " Thessali ́ a " ; ancient Thessalian : , " Petthali ́ a " ) is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece , comprising most of the ancient region of the same name .
Output: Thessaly is a traditional geographic and modern administrative region of Greece .
The 2003 FIFA Women 's World Cup was the fourth edition of the FIFA Women 's World Cup , the quadrennial championship of women 's association football teams organized by FIFA .
Output: The 2003 FIFA Women 's World Cup was the fourth FIFA Women 's World Cup .
The Solar Hijri calendar ( ; ) , also called the Solar Hejri calendar or Shamsi Hijri calendar , and abbreviated as SH , is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan .
Output: The Solar Hijri calendar is the official calendar of Iran and Afghanistan .
The Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts Awards , known as the AACTA Awards , are presented annually by the Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts ( AACTA ) .
Output: It is presented annually by the Australian Film Institute .
Shell Oil Company is the United States-based wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell , transnational corporation " oil major " of Anglo-Dutch origins , which is amongst the largest oil companies in the world .
Output: Shell Oil Company is the United States-based subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell .
Merrick Brian Garland ( born November 13 , 1952 ) is an American lawyer and jurist who serves as the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit .
Output: Merrick Brian Garland ( born November 13 , 1952 ) is an American federal judge .
Enrique Pen ̃ a Nieto ( -RSB- ; born 20 July 1966 ) , commonly referred to by his initials EPN , is a Mexican politician who served as the 57th President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018 .
Output: Enrique Pen ̃ a Nieto ( born 20 July 1966 ) was the 57th President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018 .
Gopala Ratnam Subramaniam ( born 2 June 1956 ) , commonly known by his screen name Mani Ratnam , is an Indian film director , screenwriter , and producer who predominantly works in Tamil cinema .
Output: Mani Ratnam ( born June 2 , 1956 ) is a Tamil Indian movie director , writer and producer .
He was the most dominant basketball player of his era in the Philippines and is considered as the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time .
Output: He was called the greatest Filipino basketball player of all time .
In mid-2009 , UWA launched its project in " Second Life " ( a 3D online virtual world open to the public , free of charge ) .
Output: UWA started a Second Life project in mid-2009 .
A press release , news release , media release , press statement or video release is an official statement delivered to members of the news media for the purpose of providing information , an official statement , or making an announcement .
Output: A press release , news release , media release , or press statement is a written or recorded communication for news reporters .
Because it lacked sufficient troops and those of the 26th VG Division were near exhaustion , the XLVII Panzerkorps concentrated its assault on several individual locations on the west side of the perimeter in sequence rather than launching one simultaneous attack on all sides .
Output: Because it lacked troops and those of the 26th VG Division were tired , the XLVII Panzer Corps concentrated its attack on several locations on the west side .
Idempotence is the property of certain operations in mathematics and computer science whereby they can be applied multiple times without changing the result beyond the initial application .
Output: Idempotence is a property that an operation in mathematics or computer science may have .
In most urban areas of China , neighbourhood , community , residential community , residential unit , " ' residential quarter " ' have the same meaning : or or or , and is the direct sublevel of a subdistrict , which is the direct sublevel of a district , which is the direct sublevel of a city .
Output: In most urban areas of China , neighbourhood , community , residential community , residential unit , residential quarter have the same meaning .
Genome editing , or genome engineering , or gene editing , is a type of genetic engineering in which DNA is inserted , deleted , modified or replaced in the genome of a living organism .
Output: Genome editing is a type of genetic engineering .
The " Deltora Quest " series is the collective title for three distinct series of children 's fantasy books , written by Australian author Emily Rodda .
Output: Deltora Quest is three series of books for children by Emily Rodda .
Luxembourgish , Luxemburgish , Letzeburgesch ( or ) ( Luxembourgish : " Le ̈ tzebuergesch " ) , or Luxembourgian is a West Germanic language that is spoken mainly in Luxembourg .
Output: Luxembourgish is a West Germanic language .
The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars , showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten ; the eventual Greek triumph in these wars can be seen to have begun at Marathon .
Output: The Battle of Marathon was a watershed in the Greco-Persian wars , showing the Greeks that the Persians could be beaten .
A trademark may be designated by the following symbols : A trademark is typically a name , word , phrase , logo , symbol , design , image , or a combination of these elements .
Output: A trademark can be a name , word , phrase , symbol , logo , design , or picture .
Lobbying ( often by lobby groups ) is a form of advocacy where a direct approach is made to legislators on a specific issue or specific piece of legislation .
Output: Lobbying ( often by lobby groups ) is a form of advocacy .
The current coat of arms of Bahrain is a coat of arms that was originally designed in 1932 by Charles Belgrave , the British governor and adviser to the then-Sheik of Bahrain .
Output: The current coat of arms of Bahrain was made in 1932 by Charles Belgrave .
In 1887 , a group of young men held a meeting at the County hotel in Derby and founded the Derby Sketching Club with the aim of providing a place where they and others could work and share their interest in painting and sketching , a place to share their art .
Output: In 1887 , a group of young men held a meeting at the County hotel in Derby and founded the Derby Sketching Club .
Both the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association named them Duo of the Year in 2000 , an award for which they have been nominated by both associations in every year since .
Output: Both the Academy of Country Music and Country Music Association named them Duo of the Year in 2000 .
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters , Doniphan County remained a prohibition , or " dry " , county until 2012 .
Output: Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol , Doniphan County remained a " dry " county until 2012 .
They instead seek to create a social environment where individuals feel comfortable in the company of nude people , and being seen nude , either just by other naturists , or also by the general public .
Output: They want a society in which people do not fear being seen nude , even by the general public .
A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous by many cultures is the one-night stand , and its frequency is used by researchers as a marker for promiscuity .
Output: A common example of behavior viewed as promiscuous is a one-night stand .
Collectively the RIRs have created the Number Resource Organization formed as a body to represent their collective interests and ensure that policy statements are coordinated globally .
Output: All the RIRs formed the Number Resource Organization to coordinate with each other .
The Patriots finished the 2007 regular season with a perfect 16 – 0 record , becoming only the fourth team in league history to go undefeated in the regular season , and the only one since the league expanded its regular season schedule to 16 games .
Output: In the 2007 season , the Patriots have won all 16 games and became the first team with 16 wins and no losses .
The person tasked by the Presbyterian Board of Foreign Missions to establish the school was Dr. David Sutherland Hibbard , a man from Lyndon , Kansas who , after serving as a pastor in a Presbyterian church in that locality , offered his services to the Presbyterian Board as missionary .
Output: The man who was first sent by the Presbyterians to start the school was David Sutherland Hibbard , a pastor from Lyndon , Kansas .
In later life , according to his official biographer Philip Ziegler , at dinner parties Heath was " apt to relapse into morose silence or completely ignore the woman next to him and talk across her to the nearest man " ; others at the time claimed Heath was just not talkative at parties .
Output: In later life , according to his official biographer Philip Ziegler , Heath was " apt to relapse into morose silence or completely ignore the woman next to him and talk across her to the nearest man " .
In addition to a rigorous military training regimen , cadets also take a broad academic course load with an extensive core curriculum in engineering , humanities , social sciences , basic sciences , military studies and physical education .
Output: Cadets study military training and large curriculum in engineering , humanities , social sciences , basic sciences , military studies and physical education .
It was also the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , eclipsing the 1956 Summer Olympics in terms of the number of teams competing , athletes competing , and events being held .
Output: It was the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne , since the 1956 Summer Olympics .
A pen name ( " nom de plume " or " literary double " ) is a pseudonym ( or , in some cases , a variant form of a real name ) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name .
Output: A pen name , also known as a pseudonym , is a name an author uses in the place of their real name , when they write and publish things .
In the United States , an executive order is a directive issued by the president of the United States that manages operations of the federal government and has the force of law .
Output: An executive order is a rule or order made by a President of the United States .
This 12th-century sovereign was named after Emperor Toba , and " go- " ( 後 ) , translates literally as " later " ; and thus , he is sometimes called the " Later Emperor Toba " .
Output: This 12th century sovereign was named after Emperor Toba and " go- " ( 後 ) means " later " .
iPS cells closely resemble embryonic stem cells , the " in vitro " equivalent of the part of the blastocyst ( the embryo a few days after fertilization ) which grows to become the embryo proper .
Output: iPS cells are like embryonic stem cells from a blastocyst ( the embryo a few days after fertilization ) .
" Public Ivy " is a term coined by Richard Moll in his 1985 book " Public Ivies : A Guide to America 's Best Public Undergraduate Colleges and Universities " to refer to U.S. universities that are claimed to provide an Ivy League collegiate experience at a public university price .
Output: Public Ivy is a term started by Richard Moll in his 1985 book " Public Ivys : A Guide to America 's best public undergraduate colleges and universities " .
The importance of each of these food sources varies from species to species , and even from population to population ; some concentrate on squid alone , others take more krill or fish .
Output: Some may like to eat only squids , or others might eat more krill or fish .
The Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films , independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics .
Output: It is a fictional universe that is the setting of several superhero movies and TV shows made by Marvel Studios , based on characters by Marvel Comics .
On 15 September 2014 , Markov was named an alternate captain for the Canadiens , along with P. K. Subban , Toma ́ s ̌ Plekanec and Max Pacioretty , sharing the leadership duties of a Canadiens squad currently without a team captain .
Output: On September 15 , 2014 , the Canadiens named Markov as one of their alternate captains along with P.K. Subban , Tomas Plekanec , and Max Pacioretty .
The Suzuka International Racing Course ( 鈴鹿国際レーシンク ゙ コース , Suzuka Kokusai Re ̄ sing Ko ̄ su ) , otherwise known as the Suzuka Circuit ( 鈴鹿サーキット , Suzuka Sa ̄ kitto ) , is a motorsport race track located in Ino , Suzuka City , Mie Prefecture , Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation , a subsidiary of Honda Motor Co , Ltd .
Output: Suzuka International Racing Course , Suzuka Circuit for short , is a motorsport race track in Ino , Suzuka City , Mie Prefecture , Japan and operated by Mobilityland Corporation , the subsidiary of Honda Motor Co . , Ltd ..
The 2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming was held on November 8 , 2016 , as part of the 2016 General Election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated .
Output: The 2016 United States presidential election in Wyoming was held on 8 November 2016 .
The discus throw , also known as disc throw , is a track and field event in which an athlete throws a heavy disc — called a discus — in an attempt to mark a farther distance than their competitors .
Output: The discus throw is an event in athletics , where a heavy disc is thrown for distance .
A driver 's permit , learner 's permit , learner 's license or provisional license , is a restricted license that is given to a person who is learning to drive , but has not yet satisfied the prerequisite to obtain a driver 's license .
Output: A learner 's permit can also be called a driver 's permit , learner 's license , or provisional license .
Sengkang MRT / LRT station ( NE16 / STC ) is a Mass Rapid Transit ( MRT ) and Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) interchange station in Sengkang , Singapore .
Output: Sengkang MRT / LRT Station NE16 STC is a railway station in Sengkang , north-east Singapore .
The subsolar point on a planet is the point at which its sun is perceived to be directly overhead ( at the zenith ) ; that is , where the sun 's rays strike the planet exactly perpendicular to its surface .
Output: The subsolar point on a planet is when its sun looks like it is directly overhead ( in zenith ) .
A primary care physician ( PCP ) is a physician who provides both the first contact for a person with an undiagnosed health concern as well as continuing care of varied medical conditions , not limited by cause , organ system , or diagnosis .
Output: A primary care doctor ( PCD ) or primary care physician ( PCP ) is a doctor who provides general medical care .
The quartered shield in the centre shows cotton , wheat , tea and jute , which were the major crops of Pakistan at independence and are shown in a form of shield and signify as the main agricultural base for the importance of the Nation 's economy .
Output: In the center is a quartered shield , with each quarter containing a major crop of Pakistan at the time of its adoption : cotton , jute , tea , and wheat .
Among countless other achievements , Aristotle was the founder of formal logic , pioneered the study of zoology , and left every future scientist and philosopher in his debt through his contributions to the scientific method .
Output: Aristotle was the founder of formal logic , pioneered the study of zoology , and helped to develop scientific method .
This is a list of football clubs in Sweden , for women 's football clubs , see the list of women 's football clubs in Sweden .
Output: This is a list of football clubs in Sweden .
Clark was born in Derby and after studying art at evening classes he started work at Royal Crown Derby and rose to be an arts instructor and later Arts Master at Derby College of Art .
Output: Clark was born in Derby and after studying art he started work at Royal Crown Derby .
In classical antiquity , Illyria ( ; , " Illyri ́ a " or , " Illyri ́ s " ; , see also : " Illyricum " ) was a region in the western part of the Balkan Peninsula inhabited by numerous tribes of people collectively known as the Illyrians .
Output: Illyria was an ancient region in the western part of today 's Balkan Peninsula .
A cycle often begins in which people with BPD feel emotional pain , engage in impulsive behavior to relieve that pain , feel shame and guilt over their actions , feel emotional pain from the shame and guilt , and then experience stronger urges to engage in impulsive behavior to relieve the new pain .
Output: A cycle often begins where people with BPD feels emotional pain and acts impulsively to relieve that pain .
A salt lake or saline lake is a landlocked body of water that has a concentration of salts ( typically sodium chloride ) and other dissolved minerals significantly higher than most lakes ( often defined as at least three grams of salt per litre ) .
Output: A salt lake , or saline lake , is a lake with a lot of sodium chloride and other dissolved minerals in the water .
In 1989 , the military government officially changed the English translations of many names dating back to Burma 's colonial period or earlier , including that of the country itself : " Burma " became " Myanmar " .
Output: In 1989 , the military junta officially changed the English version of its name from " Burma " to " Myanmar " .
Jorge Luis Burruchaga ( -RSB- ; nicknamed " Burru " , born 9 October 1962 ) is an Argentine association football coach and former professional football player .
Output: Jorge Burruchaga ( born 9 October 1962 ) is a former Argentine football player .
The Sierra newt was formerly regarded as a subspecies ( " Taricha torosa sierrae " ) of the California newt ( " Taricha torosa " ) .
Output: The Sierra newt is a subspecies of the California newt .
France has a multi-party political system : one in which the number of competing political parties is sufficiently large as to make it almost inevitable that in order to participate in the exercise of power any single party must be prepared to negotiate with one or more others with a view to forming electoral alliances and / or coalition agreements .
Output: France has a multi-party system , which means that several political parties must form coalitions in order to form a government .
26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616 ) was an English poet , playwright , and actor , widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world 's greatest dramatist .
Output: 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616 ) was an English playwright , poet , and actor .
The Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences , also known colloquially as UCI 's School of ICS or simply the Bren School , is an academic unit of University of California , Irvine ( UCI ) , and the only dedicated school of computer science in the University of California system .
Output: The Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences is an academic unit of University of California , Irvine ( UCI ) .
Proto-Indo-European ( PIE ) is the linguistic reconstruction of the ancient common ancestor of the Indo-European languages , the most widely spoken language family in the world .
Output: Proto-Indo-European language ( PIE ) is the ancestor of the Indo-European languages .
The 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on November 8 , 2016 , as part of the 2016 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated .
Output: The 2016 United States presidential election in Maine was held on 8 November 2016 .
It was an industry " de facto " standard for many years , and was finally standardized as IEEE 1284 in the late 1990s , which defined the Enhanced Parallel Port ( EPP ) and Extended Capability Port ( ECP ) bi-directional versions .
Output: It was a de facto industry standard for many years , and was finally standardized as IEEE 1284 in the late 1990s , which defined a bi-directional version of the port .
The owner of the property , who grants the lien , is referred to as the " lienee " and the person who has the benefit of the lien is referred to as the " lienor " or " lien holder " .
Output: The owner of the property is called the " lienee " .
It served as a papal residence and housed the central offices responsible for the civil government of the Papal States until 1870 .
Output: The palace was a papal residence until 1870 .
Also known as a jumping clothesline or a flying clothesline , this move involves the attacking wrestler running towards an opponent , then leaping into the air before connecting with a clothesline .
Output: A flying clothesline is where a wrestler runs towards their opponent , leaps into the air and hits a clothesline .
Marcel Prud 'homme , ( November 30 , 1934 – January 25 , 2017 ) was a member of the Senate of Canada and a member of parliament ( MP ) in the House of Commons of Canada .
Output: Marcel Prud 'homme ( November 30 , 1934 – January 25 , 2017 ) was a Canadian politician .
This list of tallest buildings in Macon , Georgia Ranks High-rise buildings and other structures by height in the U.S. city of Macon , Georgia .
Output: This is a list of tallest buildings in Macon , GA
Tug ̆ rul Tower ( also transliterated " Toghrul " , " Tughrol " , or " Tughrul " ) is a 12th-century monument , located in the city of Rey , Iran .
Output: Tug ̆ rul Tower is a 12th-century tower in the city of Rey , Iran .
The temple of Hathor and Nefertari , also known as the Small Temple , was built about 100 m northeast of the temple of Ramesses II and was dedicated to the goddess Hathor and Ramesses II 's chief consort , Nefertari .
Output: The Small Temple was built about 100 meters northeast of the Great Temple .
Hot solid objects produce light with a continuous spectrum , hot gases emit light at specific wavelengths , and hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gases show a near-continuous spectrum with dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gases .
Output: However , hot solid objects surrounded by cooler gasses show a near-continuous spectrum with " dark lines corresponding to the emission lines of the gasses " .
The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the mediastinum is referred to as the pericardium , the serous membrane lining the thoracic cavity and surrounding the lungs is referred to as the pleura , and that lining the abdominopelvic cavity and the viscera is referred to as the peritoneum .
Output: The serous membrane covering the heart and lining the is called the pericardium , the serous membrane lining the and surrounding the lungs is called the pleura , and that lining the and the viscera is called the .
A critically endangered ( CR ) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature ( IUCN ) as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild .
Output: A critically endangered species is a species of plant or animal , that has an extremely high chance of dying out in the future .
The Punjabis ( Punjabi : , ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ) or Punjabi people are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group associated with the Punjab region in South Asia , specifically in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent , presently divided between Punjab , India and Punjab , Pakistan .
Output: The Punjabi people ( , ਪੰਜਾਬੀ also Panjabi people ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group from South Asia ( Pakistan and India ) .
It is the teaching that , as a consequence of the Fall of Man , every person born into the world is enslaved to the service of sin as a result of their fallen nature and , apart from the efficacious or prevenient grace of God , is utterly unable to choose to follow God , refrain from evil , or accept the gift of salvation as it is offered .
Output: It is the teaching that , since the Fall of Man , every person who has been born into the world is a slave of sin and , without the irresistible grace of God , it is not possible for man to choose to follow God or accept salvation as He freely offers it .
The United World College of South East Asia ( UWCSEA ) is an independent international school in Singapore , and a member of the United World College ( UWC ) movement .
Output: United World College of South East Asia ( UWCSEA ) is an independent school in Singapore .
In some cases , a previous dissent is used to spur a change in the law , and a later case may result in a majority opinion adopting a particular understanding of the law formerly advocated in dissent .
Output: A later case may result in a majority opinion adopting a particular rule of law formerly advocated in dissent .
The British Association for Applied Linguistics ( BAAL ) is an academic society for professional applied linguists , language teachers and other interested parties , based in the United Kingdom .
Output: The British Association for Applied Linguistics ( BAAL ) is an academic society .
Sonata form ( also " sonata-allegro form " or " first movement form " ) is a musical structure consisting of three main sections : an exposition , a development , and a recapitulation .
Output: A movement in sonata form has three sections called : “ exposition ” , “ development ” and “ recapitulation ” .
The four temperament theory is a proto-psychological theory which suggests that there are four fundamental personality types : sanguine , choleric , melancholic , and phlegmatic .
Output: The temperaments are " sanguine " , " choleric " , " melancholy " , and " phlegmatic " .
The Territory of Arizona ( also known as Arizona Territory ) was a territory of the United States that existed from February 24 , 1863 until February 14 , 1912 , when the remaining extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the state of Arizona .
Output: The Arizona Territory was an American territory from February 24 , 1863 to February 14 , 1912 .
Corpus Christi College ( formally , Corpus Christi College in the University of Oxford , informally abbreviated as Corpus or CCC ) , is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom .
Output: Corpus Christi College is one of the colleges of the University of Oxford .
Calvin Mooers in his TRAC language is generally credited with inventing " command substitution " , the ability to embed commands in scripts that when interpreted insert a character string into the script .
Output: Calvin Mooers in his TRAC language is generally given credit with inventing " command substitution " .
In the late 1780s Derbyshire geologist White Watson began to create explanatory geological tablets using Ashford Black Marble into which other local rocks were inlaid so as to represent the strata of the rocks in different parts of the county .
Output: In the late 1780s , Derbyshire geologist White Watson made geological picture boards using Ashford Black Marble into which other local rocks were inlaid .
Hamlets may have been formed around a single source of economic activity such as a farm , mill , mine or harbour that employed its working population .
Output: A hamlet may consist of a farm , a mill , a mine or a harbor .
Tuskegee University is a private , historically black university ( HBCU ) located in Tuskegee , Alabama , United States .
Output: Tuskegee University is in Tuskegee , Alabama .
The Lakers repeated as NBA Champions , defeating the Syracuse Nationals in six games in the NBA Finals , making it ( to date ) the only franchise to win the championship in each of its first two NBA seasons .
Output: The Lakers became NBA Champions by winning in the finals against the Syracuse Nationals in six games in the NBA Finals .
On this city , the university provides four " Maste ̀ res Spe ́ cialise ́ s " courses at the Civil Aviation University of China only for Chinese students : airport management , aviation safety management – airworthiness , aviation safety management – flight ope ́ rations ( in partnership with the " Institut Supe ́ rieur de l 'Ae ́ ronautique et de l 'Espace " ) and aviation safety management – aeronautical maintenance ( in partnership with the " Institut Supe ́ rieur de l 'Ae ́ ronautique et de l 'Espace " ) .
Output: On this city , the university has four " Maste ̀ res Spe ́ cialise ́ s " courses at the Civil Aviation University of China only for Chinese students : airport management , aviation safety management - airworthiness , aviation safety management - flight operations and aviation safety management - aeronautical maintenance .
Japan 's cadre of highly skilled carrier aircrews with which it began the war were , in effect , irreplaceable because of an institutionalised limitation in its training programs and the absence of a pool of experienced reserves or advanced training programs for new airmen .
Output: Japan 's highly skilled carrier aircrews could not be replaced because the training programs could not produce enough new aircrew .
Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall ( -RSB- , MK ; Cornish for " Sons of Cornwall " ) is a Cornish nationalist , centre-left political party in Cornwall , a county in the southwestern United Kingdom .
Output: Mebyon Kernow – The Party for Cornwall ( , MK ; Cornish for " Sons of Cornwall " ) is a political party in Cornwall .
Emerson , Lake & Palmer were commercially successful through much of the 1970s , becoming one of the best-known progressive rock groups of the era .
Output: Emerson , Lake & Palmer were successful through much of the 1970s .
Hermes and the Infant Dionysus , also known as the Hermes of Praxiteles or the Hermes of Olympia is an ancient Greek sculpture of Hermes and the infant Dionysus discovered in 1877 in the ruins of the Temple of Hera , Olympia , in Greece .
Output: The statue was discovered in 1877 in the ruins of the Temple of Hera at Olympia , Greece .
When Emperor Ankan died , he had no offspring ; and succession passed to his youngest brother Prince Hinokuma no Takata ( 檜隈高田皇子 ) , who will come to be known as Emperor Senka .
Output: When Emperor Ankan died childless , the throne passed to his brother Senka .
For example , the absolute value of a real number is always " non-negative " , but is not necessarily " positive " in the first interpretation , whereas in the second interpretation it is called " positive " and is not necessarily " strictly positive " .
Output: For example , the absolute value of a real number is always non-negative , but is not necessarily positive .
Olympique de Marseille ( -RSB- , ) , also known as OM ( -RSB- , ) or simply Marseille , is a French football club in Marseille in France .
Output: Olympique de Marseille is a football club from France .
NJDOT has a Traffic Management Center ( TMC ) called STMC ( Statewide Traffic Management Center ) located in Woodbridge , New Jersey .
Output: NJDOT has a Traffic Management Center in Woodbridge , New Jersey .
The Kuomintang ( KMT ) party in China launched a unification campaign against regional warlords and nominally unified China in the mid-1920s , but was soon embroiled in a civil war against its former Chinese Communist Party allies and new regional warlords .
Output: After the Kuomintang ( KMT ) , the governing party of China , unified the country in the 1920s , the civil war between it and its past ally Communist Party of China began .
The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases — indeed most of the physical environment around us — are held together by chemical bonds , which dictate the structure and the bulk properties of matter .
Output: The atoms in molecules , crystals , metals and diatomic gases are held together by chemical bonds .
A flag carrier is a transportation company , such as an airline or shipping company , that , being locally registered in a given sovereign state , enjoys preferential rights or privileges accorded by the government for international operations .
Output: A flag carrier is an airline or ship line that is owned by the government of the country it is based in .
The seven existing species of sea turtles are the green sea turtle , loggerhead sea turtle , Kemp 's ridley sea turtle , olive ridley sea turtle , hawksbill sea turtle , flatback sea turtle , and leatherback sea turtle .
Output: There are seven types of sea turtles : Kemp 's Ridley , Flatback , Green , Olive Ridley , Loggerhead , Hawksbill and the leatherback .
Chiang Mai ( , from -RSB- , -RSB- ) sometimes written as " Chiengmai " or " Chiangmai " , is the largest city in northern Thailand and the capital of Chiang Mai Province .
Output: Chiang Mai is the biggest city in northern Thailand .
For example , a kilometre is 10 ( a thousand ) times the length of a metre , but a square kilometre is 10 ( 10 , a million ) times the area of a square metre , and a cubic kilometre is 10 ( 10 , a billion ) cubic metres .
Output: For example , a kilometre is one thousand times the length of a metre , but a square kilometre is one million times the area of a square metre .
The McGriddles sandwich ( colloquial singular form McGriddle ) is a type of breakfast sandwich sold by the international fast food restaurant chain McDonald 's .
Output: McGriddles are a type of breakfast sandwich sold by McDonald 's .
A provisional government , also called an interim government or transitional government , is an emergency governmental authority set up to manage a political transition generally in the cases of new nations or following the collapse of the previous governing administration .
Output: A provisional government is a government set up in an emergency when a political void has been created by the collapse of a government .
The UN Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women states , " violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power relations between men and women " and " violence against women is one of the crucial social mechanisms by which women are forced into a subordinate position compared with men . "
Output: The United Nations ' Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women says : " violence against women is a manifestation of historically unequal power of relations between men and women . "
Kagoshima ( 鹿児島市 , Kagoshima-shi , -RSB- ) is the capital city of Kagoshima Prefecture at the south western tip of the island of Kyushu in Japan , and the largest city in the prefecture by some margin .
Output: Kagoshima ( 鹿児島市 , Kagoshima-shi ) is a Japanese city in Kagoshima Prefecture on the island of Kyushu .
Masonry arch bridges use a quantity of fill material ( typically compacted rubble ) above the arch in order to increase this dead-weight on the bridge and prevent tension from occurring in the arch ring as loads move across the bridge .
Output: Masonry arch bridges use fill material ( typically compacted rubble ) above the arch in order to increase this dead-weight on the bridge .
The song would go on to win the Academy Award for Best Original Song , the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Motion Picture , Television or Other Visual Media , and the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song .
Output: It also won the Golden Globe in the same category as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for a Movie .
A multi-core processor is a computer processor integrated circuit with two or more separate processing units , called cores , each of which reads and executes program instructions , as if the computer had several processors .
Output: A multi-core CPU is a computer processor which has two or more sections .
Although the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 to allow the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with the approval of voters , Gray County has remained a prohibition , or " dry " , county .
Output: Although the Kansas Constitution was changed in 1986 to allow the sale of alcohol , Gray County is still a " dry " county .
The American Academy of Nursing ( AAN ) is a professional organization that generates , synthesizes , and disseminates nursing knowledge to contribute to health policy and practice for the benefit of the public and the nursing profession .
Output: American Academy of Nursing ( AAN ) is a professional organization for sharing knowledge in the field of nursing .
Petroleum refining processes are the chemical engineering processes and other facilities used in petroleum refineries ( also referred to as oil refineries ) to transform crude oil into useful products such as liquefied petroleum gas ( LPG ) , gasoline or petrol , kerosene , jet fuel , diesel oil and fuel oils .
Output: Oil refining is the name for a number of processes from chemical engineering , which transform crude oil into useful products such as different fuel oils , Liquefied petroleum gas , gasoline , kerosene or diesel oil .
The Miami metropolitan area consists of three distinct metropolitan divisions , subdividing the region into three divisions according to the region 's three counties : Miami-Dade County , Broward County , and Palm Beach County .
Output: The Miami metropolitan area includes Miami-Dade County , Broward and Palm Beach counties in southeastern Florida .
The intimate association between fig species and their wasp pollinators , along with the high incidence of a one-to-one plant-pollinator ratio have long led scientists to believe that figs and wasps are a clear example of coevolution .
Output: The close relationship between fig types and their pollinators , and the one-to-one plant-pollinator ratio are a clear example of co-evolution .