niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The design of the Eiffel Tower was the product of Maurice Koechlin and Émile Nouguier , two senior engineers working for the Compagnie des Établissements Eiffel , after discussion about a suitable centrepiece for the proposed 1889 Exposition Universelle , a world 's fair to celebrate the centennial of the French Revolution . Eiffel openly acknowledged that inspiration for a tower came from the Latting Observatory built in New York City in 1853 . In May 1884 , working at home , Koechlin made a sketch of their idea , described by him as `` a great pylon , consisting of four lattice girders standing apart at the base and coming together at the top , joined together by metal trusses at regular intervals '' . Eiffel initially showed little enthusiasm , but he did approve further study , and the two engineers then asked Stephen Sauvestre , the head of company 's architectural department , to contribute to the design . Sauvestre added decorative arches to the base of the tower , a glass pavilion to the first level , and other embellishments .
Output: Eiffel Tower
The Saint Lawrence River ( French : Fleuve Saint - Laurent ; Tuscarora : Kahnawáʼkye ; Mohawk : Kaniatarowanenneh , meaning `` big waterway '' ) is a large river in the middle latitudes of North America . The Saint Lawrence River flows in a roughly north - easterly direction , connecting the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean and forming the primary drainage outflow of the Great Lakes Basin . It traverses the Canadian provinces of Quebec and Ontario , and is part of the international boundary between Ontario , Canada , and the U.S. state of New York . This river also provides the basis of the commercial Saint Lawrence Seaway .
Output: Saint Lawrence River
The Sun 's color is white , with a CIE color - space index near ( 0.3 , 0.3 ) , when viewed from space or when the Sun is high in the sky . When measuring all the photons emitted , the Sun is actually emitting more photons in the green portion of the spectrum than any other . When the Sun is low in the sky , atmospheric scattering renders the Sun yellow , red , orange , or magenta . Despite its typical whiteness , most people mentally picture the Sun as yellow ; the reasons for this are the subject of debate . The Sun is a G2V star , with G2 indicating its surface temperature of approximately 5,778 K ( 5,505 ° C , 9,941 ° F ) , and V that it , like most stars , is a main - sequence star . The average luminance of the Sun is about 1.88 giga candela per square metre , but as viewed through Earth 's atmosphere , this is lowered to about 1.44 Gcd / m . However , the luminance is not constant across the disk of the Sun ( limb darkening ) .
Output: Sun
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization ( NATO / ˈneɪtoʊ / ; French : Organisation du Traité de l'Atlantique Nord ; OTAN ) , also called the North Atlantic Alliance , is an intergovernmental military alliance between several North American and European states based on the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949 .
Output: NATO
Bad Lip Reading ( abbreviated as BLR ) is a YouTube channel , run by an anonymous individual in the music production business , that spoofs clips from films , TV shows , songs , sports , and political news stories by overdubbing humorous vocal work that matches the lip movements of the targets . Rolling Stone described the channel as `` the breakout hit '' of the 2012 United States presidential cycle . As of January 2018 , the Bad Lip Reading YouTube channel had amassed over 6.5 million subscribers and over 942 million views across its videos .
Output: Bad Lip Reading
Glycogen functions as one of two forms of long - term energy reserves , with the other form being triglyceride stores in adipose tissue ( i.e. , body fat ) . In humans , glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells of the liver and skeletal muscle . In the liver , glycogen can make up from 5 -- 6 % of the organ 's fresh weight and the liver of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 100 -- 120 grams of glycogen . In skeletal muscle , glycogen is found in a low concentration ( 1 -- 2 % of the muscle mass ) and the skeletal muscle of an adult weighing 70 kg can store roughly 400 grams of glycogen . The amount of glycogen stored in the body -- particularly within the muscles and liver -- mostly depends on physical training , basal metabolic rate , and eating habits . Small amounts of glycogen are also found in other tissues and cells , including the kidneys , red blood cells , white blood cells , and glial cells in the brain . The uterus also stores glycogen during pregnancy to nourish the embryo .
Output: Glycogen
The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Asiatic lions standing back to back , on an elaborate base that includes other animals . A graphic representation of it was adopted as the official Emblem of India in 1950 . It was originally placed atop the Aśoka pillar at the important Buddhist site of Sarnath by the Emperor Ashoka , in about 250 BCE . The pillar , sometimes called the Aśoka Column , is still in its original location , but the Lion Capital is now in the Sarnath Museum , in the state of Uttar Pradesh , India . Standing 2.15 metres ( 7 feet ) high including the base , it is more elaborate than the other very similar surviving capitals of the pillars of Ashoka bearing the Edicts of Ashoka that were placed throughout India several of which feature single animals at the top ; one other damaged group of four lions survives , at Sanchi .
Output: Lion Capital of Ashoka
A PT boat ( short for Patrol Torpedo boat ) was a torpedo - armed fast attack craft used by the United States Navy in World War II . It was small , fast , and inexpensive to build , valued for its maneuverability and speed but hampered at the beginning of the war by ineffective torpedoes , limited armament , and comparatively fragile construction that limited some of the variants to coastal waters .
Output: PT boat
`` A Pair of Silk Stockings '' is a short story written by Kate Chopin . Published in 1897 , the story follows Mrs. Sommers who prefers spending a windfall on herself , rather than on her children
Output: A Pair of Silk Stockings
Me at the zoo is the first video that was uploaded to YouTube . It was uploaded on April 23 , 2005 at 20 : 27 : 12 PDT ( April 24 , 2005 at 3 : 27 : 12 UTC ) by the site 's co-founder Jawed Karim , with the username `` jawed '' and recorded by his high school friend Yakov Lapitsky .
Output: Me at the zoo
Cottage cheese is popular among dieters and some health food devotees . It is a favorite food among bodybuilders , runners , swimmers and weightlifters for its high content of casein protein ( a longer - lasting protein ) while being relatively low in fat . Pregnant women are advised that cottage cheese is safe to eat , whereas some cheese products are not recommended during pregnancy .
Output: Cottage cheese
Bert Lahr ( August 13 , 1895 -- December 4 , 1967 ) was an American actor of stage and screen , vaudevillian and comedian . Lahr is best known for his role as the Cowardly Lion , as well as his counterpart Kansas farmworker Zeke , in The Wizard of Oz ( 1939 ) . He was well known for his explosive humor , but also adapted well to dramatic roles and his work in burlesque , vaudeville , and on Broadway .
Output: Bert Lahr
Timon and Pumbaa are an animated meerkat and warthog duo introduced in Disney 's 1994 animated film The Lion King . Timon was portrayed through his many appearances by Nathan Lane ( in all three films and early episodes of the show ) , Max Casella ( the original actor in The Lion King Broadway musical ) , Kevin Schon ( in certain episodes of the show ) , Quinton Flynn ( in certain episodes of the show ) , Bruce Lanoil in the Wild About Safety shorts and Kingdom Hearts II , and while Pumbaa is voiced by Ernie Sabella ( in all of his animated speaking appearances ) , and was portrayed by Tom Alan Robbins in the original cast of the Broadway musical . In the upcoming live - action remake , the characters will be portrayed by Billy Eichner and Seth Rogen respectively . Nathan Lane and Ernie Sabella first came to audition for the roles of the hyenas , but when the producers saw how well they worked together they decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa . Lyricist Tim Rice however was pulling for Rik Mayall ( for Timon ) and Adrian Edmondson ( for Pumbaa ) to play the roles , as he got the idea for the lyrics to `` Hakuna Matata '' by watching their show Bottom .
Output: Timon and Pumbaa
Washington State implemented their Running Start program in 1993 . Following Washington State was New Hampshire in 1999 , Montana in 2001 , Hawaii in 2007 , and Illinois in 2012 . Running Start and Dual Enrollment Programs across the United States have seen a huge increase in enrollment . Washington State has seen a 56 percent increase in enrollment in the past ten years and had over 26,000 students enrolled in the 2016 - 2017 school year . Across the United States there are an estimated 2 million high school students enrolled in a dual enrollment program .
Output: Running Start
Charlie Quirke is a British actor , best known for playing Travis Stubbs in the ITV sitcom Birds of a Feather .
Output: Charlie Quirke
Starting in 2004 , the chain began offering `` Hot - N - Ready '' , a large pepperoni pizza sold for $5 . The concept was successful enough to become a permanent fixture of the chain , and Little Caesars ' business model has shifted to focus more on carryout .
Output: Little Caesars
New Palestine High School is a rural public high school ( grades 9 - 12 ) located in New Palestine , Indiana , managed by the Community School Corporation of Southern Hancock County . As of the 2016 - 2017 school year it serves 1,137 students and employed 61 faculty members .
Output: New Palestine High School
The 1896 Summer Olympics ( Greek : Θερινοί Ολυμπιακοί Αγώνες 1896 , Therinoí Olympiakoí Agó̱nes 1896 ) , officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad , was the first international Olympic Games held in modern history . Organised by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin , it was held in Athens , Greece , from 6 to 15 April 1896 .
Output: 1896 Summer Olympics
Smilodon is an extinct genus of machairodont felid . It is one of the most famous prehistoric mammals , and the best known saber - toothed cat . Although commonly known as the saber - toothed tiger , it was not closely related to the tiger or other modern cats . Smilodon lived in the Americas during the Pleistocene epoch ( 2.5 mya -- 10,000 years ago ) . The genus was named in 1842 , based on fossils from Brazil . Three species are recognized today : S. gracilis , S. fatalis , and S. populator . The two latter species were probably descended from S. gracilis , which itself probably evolved from Megantereon . The largest collection of Smilodon fossils has been obtained from the Rancho La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles , California .
Output: Smilodon
Rene Kirby ( born February 27 , 1955 ) is an American film and television actor . He is perhaps best known for his performance in the Farrelly Brothers ' film Shallow Hal . In this film he plays the role of Walt , a man who , like Kirby himself , was born with spina bifida .
Output: Rene Kirby
New Zealanders , colloquially known as Kiwis , are people associated with New Zealand , sharing a common history , culture , and language ( New Zealand English ) . People of various ethnicities and national origins are citizens of New Zealand , governed by its nationality law .
Output: New Zealanders
The Philadelphia Eagles are a professional American football franchise based in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania . The Eagles compete in the National Football League ( NFL ) as a member club of the league 's National Football Conference ( NFC ) East division . They are Super Bowl champions , having won Super Bowl LII , their fourth NFL title , after winning in 1948 , 1949 , and 1960 .
Output: Philadelphia Eagles
Charlemagne ( / ˈʃɑːrlɪmeɪn / ) or Charles the Great ( 2 April 742 -- 28 January 814 ) , numbered Charles I , was King of the Franks from 768 , King of the Lombards from 774 and Emperor of the Romans from 800 . He united much of Europe during the early Middle Ages . He was the first recognised emperor in western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire three centuries earlier . The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire .
Output: Charlemagne
Although butchers may label top round steak or roast `` London broil '' , the term does not refer to a specific cut of meat but to a method of preparation and cookery .
Output: London broil
The Camping World Bowl is an annual college football bowl game that is played in Orlando , Florida , at Camping World Stadium . The bowl is operated by Florida Citrus Sports , a non-profit group which also organizes the Citrus Bowl and the Florida Classic .
Output: Camping World Bowl
Blade Runner is a 1982 neo-noir science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott , written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples , and starring Harrison Ford , Rutger Hauer , Sean Young , and Edward James Olmos . It is a loose adaptation of Philip K. Dick 's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep ? ( 1968 ) . The film is set in a dystopian future Los Angeles of 2019 , in which synthetic humans known as replicants are bio-engineered by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work on off - world colonies . When a fugitive group of replicants led by Roy Batty ( Hauer ) escapes back to Earth , burnt - out cop Rick Deckard ( Ford ) reluctantly agrees to hunt them down .
Output: Blade Runner
My Side of the Mountain is a children or young adult adventure novel written and illustrated by American writer Jean Craighead George published by E.P. Dutton in 1959 . It features a boy who learns about courage , independence , and the need for companionship while attempting to live in a forested area of New York state . In 1960 , it was one of three Newbery Medal Honor Books ( runners - up ) and in 1969 it was loosely adapted as a film of the same name . George continued the story in print , decades later .
Output: My Side of the Mountain
Operation Market Garden ( 17 -- 25 September 1944 ) was an unsuccessful Allied military operation , fought in the Netherlands and Germany in the Second World War . The operation was split into two sub-operations :
Output: Operation Market Garden
The International Labour Organization ( ILO ) , which will mark its centenary in 2019 , is a United Nations agency dealing with labour issues , particularly international labour standards , social protection , and work opportunities for all . The ILO has 187 member states : 186 of the 193 UN member states plus the Cook Islands are members of the ILO .
Output: International Labour Organization
`` Barely seven years after Edwin L. Drake drilled the world 's first oil well in 1859 at Titusville , Pennsylvania , USA , history registered another exploration of the black liquid gold , in the largest continent . More than a century ago , history was made in a remote corner of Assam in the midst of the dense and malaria infested jungles , by a band of intrepid pioneers searching for black gold . In 1867 Italian Engineers , commissioned by the Assam Railways and Trading Company , to build a railway line from Dibrugarh to Margherita ( Headquarters of Assam Railways and Trading Company ) accidentally discovered oil at Digboi around 10 miles from Margherita . ' Dig boy , dig ' , shouted the English engineer , Mr WL Lake , elephants emerging out of the dense forest with oil stains on their feet '' . This is possibly the most distilled -- though fanciful -- version of the legend explaining the siting and naming of Digboi . Two events separated by seven years have become fused , but although neither is likely to be provable , such evidence that does exist appears sufficiently detailed to be credible . Various web sites offer variations on the elephant 's foot story , a consensus of which would be that engineers extending the Dibru - Sadiya railway line to Ledo for the Assam Railways and Trading Company ( AR&TC ) in 1882 were using elephants for haulage and noticed that the mud on one pachyderm 's feet smelled of oil . Retracing the trail of footprints , they found oil seeping to the surface . One of the engineers , the Englishman Willie Leova Lake , was an ' oil enthusiast ' and persuaded the company to drill a well . Oil India Ltd makes no reference to elephants ' feet in its company history , although on its previous web site the company noted that Lake had noticed `` the oil seepages around Borbhil '' . Once the project had been approved , Lake assembled equipment , boilers , and local labour , and engaged elephants to haul the machinery to the site . The first well was started in September 1889 , but an encouraging first strike at 178 feet ( 54 m ) turned out to be a small pocket , and drilling recommenced . This continued until November 1890 when the well was completed at a total depth of 662 feet ( 202 m ) , and it was during this extended period of drilling that Oil India 's old web site placed the legend of Lake exhorting one or more of his labourers to `` Dig , boy ! ''
Output: Digboi
The Willis Tower , built as and still commonly referred to as the Sears Tower , is a 110 - story , 1,450 - foot ( 442.1 m ) skyscraper in Chicago , Illinois , United States . At completion in 1973 , it surpassed the World Trade Center towers in New York to become the tallest building in the world , a title it held for nearly 25 years and remained the tallest building in the Western Hemisphere until 2014 and the completion of a new building at the World Trade Center site . The building is considered a seminal achievement for its architect Fazlur Rahman Khan . The Willis Tower is the second - tallest building in the United States and the Western hemisphere -- and the 16th - tallest in the world . More than one million people visit its observation deck each year , making it one of Chicago 's most popular tourist destinations . The structure was renamed in 2009 by the Willis Group as part of its lease on a portion of the tower 's space .
Output: Willis Tower
James Earl Jones ( born January 17 , 1931 ) is an American actor . His career has spanned more than 60 years , and he has been described as `` one of America 's most distinguished and versatile '' actors and `` one of the greatest actors in American history . '' Since his Broadway debut in 1957 , Jones has won many awards , including a Tony Award and Golden Globe Award for his role in The Great White Hope . Jones has won three Emmy Awards , including two in the same year in 1991 , and he also earned an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor in a Leading Role in the film version of The Great White Hope . He is also known for his voice roles as Darth Vader in the Star Wars film series and Mufasa in Disney 's The Lion King , as well as many other film , stage and television roles .
Output: James Earl Jones
Osteochondritis dissecans ( OCD or OD ) is a joint disorder in which cracks form in the articular cartilage and the underlying subchondral bone . OCD usually causes pain and swelling of the affected joint which catches and locks during movement . Physical examination typically reveals an effusion , tenderness , and a crackling sound with joint movement .
Output: Osteochondritis dissecans
`` Love Is a Battlefield '' is a song performed by Pat Benatar , and written by Holly Knight and Mike Chapman . It was released in September 1983 as a single from Benatar 's live album Live from Earth , though the song itself was a studio recording . The song was ranked at number 30 in VH1 's list of the 100 Greatest Songs of the 1980s . `` Love is a Battlefield '' went on to sell over a million records .
Output: Love Is a Battlefield
The term suspension of disbelief or willing suspension of disbelief has been defined as a willingness to suspend one 's critical faculties and believe something surreal ; sacrifice of realism and logic for the sake of enjoyment . The term was coined in 1817 by the poet and aesthetic philosopher Samuel Taylor Coleridge , who suggested that if a writer could infuse a `` human interest and a semblance of truth '' into a fantastic tale , the reader would suspend judgement concerning the implausibility of the narrative . Suspension of disbelief often applies to fictional works of the action , comedy , fantasy , and horror genres . Cognitive estrangement in fiction involves using a person 's ignorance to promote suspension of disbelief .
Output: Suspension of disbelief
Christie Hennessy ( born Edward Christopher Ross ; 19 November 1945 -- 11 December 2007 ) was an Irish folk singer - songwriter . Although Hennessy was unable to read or write due to severe dyslexia , he still wrote his own songs such as `` Roll back the Clouds '' and `` All the lies that you told me '' . He sang `` All the lies that you told me '' with his daughter Hermione , but the song was made famous by Frances Black rather than Hennessy and his daughter .
Output: Christie Hennessy
Cyanobacteria / saɪˌænoʊbækˈtɪəriə / , also known as Cyanophyta , is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis , and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen . The name `` cyanobacteria '' comes from the color of the bacteria ( Greek : κυανός ( kyanós ) = blue ) . Cyanobacteria ( which are prokaryotes ) used to be called `` blue - green algae '' . They have been renamed ' cyanobacteria ' in order to avoid the term `` algae '' , which in modern usage is restricted to eukaryotes .
Output: Cyanobacteria
Maxwell Air Force Base ( IATA : MXF , ICAO : KMXF , FAA LID : MXF ) , officially known as Maxwell - Gunter Air Force Base , is a United States Air Force ( USAF ) installation under the Air Education and Training Command ( AETC ) . The installation is located in Montgomery , Alabama , US . Occupying the site of the first Wright Flying School , it was named in honor of Second Lieutenant William C. Maxwell , a native of Atmore , Alabama .
Output: Maxwell Air Force Base
Peptidoglycan , also known as murein , is a polymer consisting of sugars and amino acids that forms a mesh - like layer outside the plasma membrane of most bacteria , forming the cell wall . The sugar component consists of alternating residues of β - ( 1 , 4 ) linked N - acetylglucosamine ( NAG ) and N - acetylmuramic acid ( NAM ) . Attached to the N - acetylmuramic acid is a peptide chain of three to five amino acids . The peptide chain can be cross-linked to the peptide chain of another strand forming the 3D mesh - like layer . Peptidoglycan serves a structural role in the bacterial cell wall , giving structural strength , as well as counteracting the osmotic pressure of the cytoplasm . A common misconception is that peptidoglycan gives the cell its shape ; however , whereas peptidoglycan helps maintain the structural strength of the cell , it is actually the MreB protein that facilitates cell shape . Peptidoglycan is also involved in binary fission during bacterial cell reproduction .
Output: Peptidoglycan
Smiling Buddha ( MEA designation : Pokhran - I ) was the assigned code name of India 's first successful nuclear bomb test on 18 May 1974 . The bomb was detonated on the army base , Pokhran Test Range ( PTR ) , in Rajasthan by the Indian Army under the supervision of several key Indian generals .
Output: Smiling Buddha
French demographer , anthropologist and historian Alfred Sauvy , in an article published in the French magazine L'Observateur , August 14 , 1952 , coined the term Third World ( French : Tiers Monde ) , referring to countries that were unaligned with either the Communist Soviet bloc or the Capitalist NATO bloc during the Cold War . His usage was a reference to the Third Estate , the commoners of France who , before and during the French Revolution , opposed the clergy and nobles , who composed the First Estate and Second Estate , respectively . Sauvy wrote , `` This third world ignored , exploited , despised like the third estate also wants to be something . '' He conveyed the concept of political non-alignment with either the capitalist or communist bloc .
Output: Third World
Coordinates : 47 ° 00 ′ 01 '' N 109 ° 45 ′ 04 '' W ﻿ / ﻿ 47.00028 ° N 109.75111 ° W ﻿ / 47.00028 ; - 109.75111 ﻿ ( State of Montana ) Area code 406 is the telephone area code covering the entire state of Montana . It has been Montana 's area code since area codes were created in 1947 .
Output: Area code 406
The Quiet Man is a 1952 Technicolor American romantic comedy - drama film directed by John Ford . It stars John Wayne , Maureen O'Hara , Barry Fitzgerald , Ward Bond and Victor McLaglen . The screenplay by Frank S. Nugent was based on a 1933 Saturday Evening Post short story of the same name by Maurice Walsh , later published as part of a collection The Green Rushes . The film is notable for Winton Hoch 's lush photography of the Irish countryside and a long , climactic , semi-comic fist fight . It was an official selection of the 1952 Venice Film Festival .
Output: The Quiet Man
Originating in Ibach , Switzerland , the Swiss Army knife was first produced in 1891 after the company , Karl Elsener , which later became Victorinox , won the contract to produce the Swiss Army 's Modell 1890 knife from the previous German manufacturer . In 1893 , the Swiss cutlery company Paul Boéchat & Cie , which later became Wenger , received its first contract from the Swiss military to produce model 1890 knives ; the two companies split the contract for provision of the knives from 1908 until Victorinox acquired Wenger in 2005 . A cultural icon of Switzerland , the design of the knife and its versatility have both led to worldwide recognition .
Output: Swiss Army knife
`` Make You Feel My Love '' is a song written by Bob Dylan from his album Time Out of Mind ( 1997 ) . It was first released commercially by Billy Joel , under the title `` To Make You Feel My Love '' , before Dylan 's version appeared later that same year . It has since been covered by numerous performers and has proved to be a commercial success for recording artists such as Adele , Garth Brooks , Bryan Ferry , Kelly Clarkson and Ane Brun . Two covers of the song ( one by Garth Brooks and one by Trisha Yearwood ) were featured on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats . Dylan eventually released the song as a single .
Output: Make You Feel My Love
The Federal Reserve System ( also known as the Federal Reserve or simply the Fed ) is the central banking system of the United States of America . It was created on December 23 , 1913 , with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act , after a series of financial panics ( particularly the panic of 1907 ) led to the desire for central control of the monetary system in order to alleviate financial crises . Over the years , events such as the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession during the 2000s have led to the expansion of the roles and responsibilities of the Federal Reserve System .
Output: Federal Reserve System
The NBA Championship ring is an annual award given by the National Basketball Association to the team that wins the NBA Finals . Rings are presented to the team 's players , coaches , and members of the executive front office . Red Auerbach has the most rings overall with 16 . Phil Jackson has the most as coach and Bill Russell has the most as a player ( 11 each )
Output: NBA Championship ring
`` Yakety Yak '' is a song written , produced , and arranged by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller for The Coasters and released on Atlantic Records in 1958 , spending seven weeks as # 1 on the R&B charts and a week as number one on the Top 100 pop list . This song was one of a string of singles released by The Coasters between 1957 and 1959 that dominated the charts , one of the biggest performing acts of the rock and roll era .
Output: Yakety Yak
The Canadian Multiculturalism Act ( the Act ) is a law of Canada , passed in 1988 , that aims to preserve and enhance multiculturalism in Canada .
Output: Canadian Multiculturalism Act
Early Netherlandish painting is the work of artists , sometimes known as the Flemish Primitives , active in the Burgundian and Habsburg Netherlands during the 15th - and 16th - century Northern Renaissance ; especially in the flourishing cities of Bruges , Ghent , Mechelen , Louvain , Tournai and Brussels , all in contemporary Belgium . Their work follows the International Gothic style and begins approximately with Robert Campin and Jan van Eyck in the early 1420s . It lasts at least until the death of Gerard David in 1523 , although many scholars extend it to the start of the Dutch Revolt in 1566 or 1568 ( Max J. Friedländer 's acclaimed surveys run through Pieter Bruegel the Elder ) . Early Netherlandish painting coincides with the Early and High Italian Renaissance but is seen as an independent artistic culture , separate from the Renaissance humanism that characterised developments in Italy . Because these painters represent the culmination of the northern European medieval artistic heritage and the incorporation of Renaissance ideals , they are sometimes categorised as belonging to both the Early Renaissance and Late Gothic .
Output: Early Netherlandish painting
Shaun Mark Bean ( born 17 April 1959 ) , known professionally as Sean Bean / ˈʃɔːn ˈbiːn / , is an English actor . After graduating from the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art , Bean made his professional debut in a theatre production of Romeo and Juliet in 1983 . Retaining his Yorkshire accent , he first found mainstream success for his portrayal of Richard Sharpe in the ITV series Sharpe . Bean has since garnered further recognition for his performance as Ned Stark in the HBO epic fantasy series Game of Thrones , as well as roles in the BBC anthology series Accused and the ITV historical drama series Henry VIII . His most prominent film role was Boromir in The Lord of the Rings trilogy ( 2001 -- 03 ) .
Output: Sean Bean
Mount Rushmore National Memorial is a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore , a batholith in the Black Hills in Keystone , South Dakota , United States . Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture 's design and oversaw the project 's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son , Lincoln Borglum . Mount Rushmore features 60 - foot ( 18 m ) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents : George Washington ( 1732 -- 1799 ) , Thomas Jefferson ( 1743 -- 1826 ) , Theodore Roosevelt ( 1858 -- 1919 ) , and Abraham Lincoln ( 1809 -- 1865 ) . The memorial park covers 1,278.45 acres ( 2.00 sq mi ; 5.17 km ) and is 5,725 feet ( 1,745 m ) above sea level .
Output: Mount Rushmore
A tea bag is a small , porous , sealed bag or packet containing dried plant material , which is immersed in boiling water to make a tea or an infusion . Classically these are tea leaves ( Camellia sinensis ) , but the term is also used for herbal teas ( tisanes ) made of herbs or spices . Tea bags are commonly made of filter paper or food - grade plastic , or occasionally of silk . The bag contains the tea leaves while the tea is steeped , making it easier to dispose of the leaves , and performs the same function as a tea infuser . Some tea bags have an attached piece of string with a paper label at the top that assists in removing the bag while also displaying the brand or variety of tea .
Output: Tea bag
Cynewulf lived roughly c. 770 -- 840 AD , yet very little is known about his life . The only information scholars have on Cynewulf 's life is what they can discover from his poetry . Two of Cynewulf 's signed poems were discovered in the Vercelli Book , which includes Cynewulf 's holy cross poem `` Elene '' as well as Dream of the Rood . Where many scholars will argue that all of the poems in the Vercelli are in fact Cynewulf 's , the noted German scholar Franz Dietrich demonstrates that the similarities between Cynewulf 's `` Elene '' and The Dream of the Rood reveals that the two must have been authored by the same individual . Dietrich makes four main arguments : one , the theme of both poems is the cross , and more importantly , in both poems , the cross suffers with Christ ; two , in `` Elene '' Cynewulf seems to make clear references to the same cross in Dream of the Rood ; three , in `` Elene '' and his other poems Cynewulf usually speaks of himself , which makes it quite possible that the dreamer in Dream of the Rood is none other than Cynewulf himself ; and finally four , `` In both poems the author represents himself as old , having lost joys or friends and as ready to depart .
Output: Dream of the Rood
Atticus Shaffer ( born June 19 , 1998 ) is an American actor best known for portraying Brick Heck on the ABC sitcom The Middle , as well as for voicing Edgar in the film Frankenweenie ( 2012 ) , Ono on the Disney Junior series The Lion Guard , and for his brief appearance in Hancock ( 2008 ) .
Output: Atticus Shaffer
The Cross of Gold speech was delivered by William Jennings Bryan , a former United States Representative from Nebraska , at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago on July 9 , 1896 . In the address , Bryan supported bimetallism or `` free silver '' , which he believed would bring the nation prosperity . He decried the gold standard , concluding the speech , `` you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold '' . Bryan 's address helped catapult him to the Democratic Party 's presidential nomination ; it is considered one of the greatest political speeches in American history .
Output: Cross of Gold speech
`` We Are the World '' is a song and charity single originally recorded by the supergroup United Support of Artists ( USA ) for Africa in 1985 . It was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie ( with arrangements by Michael Omartian ) and produced by Quincy Jones for the album We Are the World . With sales in excess of 20 million copies , it is one of the fewer than 30 all - time physical singles to have sold at least 10 million copies worldwide .
Output: We Are the World
Luigi ( Japanese : ルイージ , Hepburn : Ruīji , ( ɾɯ. iː. dʑi̥ ) ) ( English : / luˈiːdʒi / ; Italian : ( luˈiːdʒi ) ) is a fictional character featured in video games and related media released by Nintendo . Created by prominent game designer Shigeru Miyamoto , Luigi is portrayed as the slightly younger but taller fraternal twin brother of Nintendo 's mascot Mario , and appears in many games throughout the Mario franchise , often as a sidekick to his brother .
Output: Luigi
`` In the Pines '' , also known as `` Where Did You Sleep Last Night ? '' and `` Black Girl '' , is a traditional American folk song originating from two songs , `` In the Pines '' and `` The Longest Train '' , both of which whose authorship is unknown and date back to at least the 1870s ( though some contend an older , Irish history ) . The songs originated in the Southern Appalachian area of the United States in the contiguous areas of Eastern Tennessee and Kentucky , Western North Carolina and Northern Georgia .
Output: In the Pines
Báez or Baez is a surname of Hispanic origin meaning son of Pelayo ( Peláez > Páez > Báez ) . As of 2008 , it was the 20th most popular surname in Paraguay .
Output: Baez
Long used by Native Americans , the Cumberland Gap was brought to the attention of settlers in 1750 by Thomas Walker , a Virginia physician and explorer . The path was used by a team of frontiersmen led by Daniel Boone , making it accessible to pioneers who used it to journey into the western frontiers of Kentucky and Tennessee .
Output: Cumberland Gap
Paul Kaye ( born 15 December 1969 ) is an English comedian and actor . He achieved notoriety in 1995 portraying the character of Dennis Pennis , a shock interviewer on The Sunday Show . He was later known as rude New Jersey lawyer Mike Strutter with his own show Strutter on MTV . Kaye also played Thoros of Myr in HBO 's Game of Thrones as well as the voice of Vincent the fox on the BBC comedy Mongrels ...
Output: Paul Kaye
The Return of the Native is Thomas Hardy 's sixth published novel . It first appeared in the magazine Belgravia , a publication known for its sensationalism , and was presented in twelve monthly installments from January to December 1878 . Because of the novel 's controversial themes , Hardy had some difficulty finding a publisher ; reviews , however , though somewhat mixed , were generally positive . In the twentieth century , The Return of the Native became one of Hardy 's most popular novels .
Output: The Return of the Native
`` Man of Constant Sorrow '' ( also known as `` I Am a Man of Constant Sorrow '' ) is a traditional American folk song first published by Dick Burnett , a partially blind fiddler from Kentucky . The song was originally titled `` Farewell Song '' in a songbook by Burnett dated to around 1913 . An early version was recorded by Emry Arthur in 1928 , which gave the song its current titles .
Output: Man of Constant Sorrow
The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought during the American Civil War near Mechanicsville , Virginia , from May 31 to June 12 , 1864 , with the most significant fighting occurring on June 3 . It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant 's Overland Campaign , and is remembered as one of American history 's bloodiest , most lopsided battles . Thousands of Union soldiers were killed or wounded in a hopeless frontal assault against the fortified positions of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee 's army .
Output: Battle of Cold Harbor
Hattie McDaniel ( June 10 , 1895 -- October 26 , 1952 ) was an American stage actress , professional singer - songwriter , and comedian . She is best known for her role as `` Mammy '' in Gone with the Wind ( 1939 ) , for which she won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress , the first Academy Award won by an African American entertainer .
Output: Hattie McDaniel
Texas v. Johnson , 491 U.S. 397 ( 1989 ) , was a decision by the Supreme Court of the United States that invalidated prohibitions on desecrating the American flag enforced in 48 of the 50 states . Justice William Brennan wrote for a five - justice majority in holding that the defendant Gregory Lee Johnson 's act of flag burning was protected speech under the First Amendment to the United States Constitution . Johnson was represented by attorneys David D. Cole and William Kunstler .
Output: Texas v. Johnson
The Élysée Palace ( French : Palais de l'Élysée , pronounced ( pa. lɛ d ( ə ) le. li. ze ) ) has been the official residence of the President of France since 1848 . Dating to the early 18th century , it contains the office of the President and the meeting place of the Council of Ministers . It is located near the Champs - Élysées in the 8th arrondissement of Paris , the name Élysée deriving from Elysian Fields , the place of the blessed dead in Greek mythology .
Output: Élysée Palace
On May 11 , 1951 , The Lawrence Welk Show began as a local program on KTLA in Los Angeles , the flagship station of the Paramount Television Network and the first television station in California . The original show was broadcast from the since - demolished Aragon Ballroom at Venice Beach .
Output: The Lawrence Welk Show
The Cleveland Browns relocation controversy , sometimes referred to by fans as `` The Move '' , was the decision by then - Browns owner Art Modell to relocate the National Football League ( NFL ) 's Cleveland Browns from its long - time home of Cleveland to Baltimore during the 1995 NFL season . Subsequent legal actions by the city of Cleveland and Browns season ticket holders led the NFL to broker a compromise that saw the Browns history , records , and intellectual property remain in Cleveland . In return , Modell was permitted to move his football organization to Baltimore where he established the Baltimore Ravens . The Ravens are officially regarded by the NFL as an expansion team that began play in 1996 . The city of Cleveland agreed to demolish Cleveland Stadium and build a new stadium on the same site , and the NFL agreed to reactivate the Browns by the 1999 season through either an expansion draft or a relocated franchise . The Browns were officially reactivated in 1998 through the expansion process and resumed play in 1999 .
Output: Cleveland Browns relocation controversy
`` Tubthumping '' ( also known colloquially as `` I Get Knocked Down '' , after the first line ) is a song released by British rock band Chumbawamba in 1997 . It was their most successful single , peaking at number two on the UK Singles Chart . It topped the charts in Australia , Canada , Ireland , Italy , New Zealand and peaked at number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 ( although it topped the US Modern Rock and Mainstream Top 40 charts ) . At the 1998 Brit Awards , `` Tubthumping '' was nominated for the Brit Award for Best British Single . As of April 2017 , the song had sold 880,000 copies in the UK .
Output: Tubthumping
Protein synthesis is the process whereby biological cells generate new proteins ; it is balanced by the loss of cellular proteins via degradation or export . Translation , the assembly of amino acids by ribosomes , is an essential part of the biosynthetic pathway , along with generation of messenger RNA ( mRNA ) , aminoacylation of transfer RNA ( tRNA ) , co-translational transport , and post-translational modification . Protein biosynthesis is strictly regulated at multiple steps . They are principally during transcription ( phenomena of RNA synthesis from DNA template ) and translation ( phenomena of amino acid assembly from RNA ) .
Output: Protein biosynthesis
Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker . It introduced Count Dracula , and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy . The novel tells the story of Dracula 's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse , and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of men and a woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing .
Output: Dracula
Molson Canadian is a brand of 5 % abv pure beer ( 4 % in Ireland ) brewed by Belliveau Brewing , the Canadian division of Molson Coors Brewing Company . The beer was introduced in 1959 .
Output: Molson Canadian
Lisa Loring ( born Lisa Ann DeCinces ; February 16 , 1958 ) is an American actress . She is best known for having played Wednesday Addams on the 1964 -- 1966 sitcom The Addams Family .
Output: Lisa Loring
The Hershey Company , known until April 2005 as the Hershey Foods Corporation and commonly called Hershey 's , is an American company and one of the largest chocolate manufacturers in the world . Its headquarters are in Hershey , Pennsylvania , which is also home to Hershey 's Chocolate World . It was founded by Milton S. Hershey in 1894 as the Hershey Chocolate Company , a subsidiary of his Lancaster Caramel Company . Hershey 's products are sold in over 60 countries worldwide . In addition , Hershey is a member of the World Cocoa Foundation . It is also associated with the Hersheypark Stadium and the Giant Center .
Output: The Hershey Company
The Local Group is the galaxy group that includes the Milky Way . The Local Group comprises more than 54 galaxies , most of them dwarf galaxies . Between 100 billion and 1 trillion years from now , all these galaxies will collide to create 1 single galaxy . Its gravitational center is located somewhere between the Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy . The Local Group has a diameter of 10 Mly ( 3.1 Mpc ) ( about 10 meters ) and has a binary ( dumbbell ) distribution . The group itself is a part of the larger Virgo Supercluster , which may be a part of the Laniakea Supercluster .
Output: Local Group
`` Tardy for the Party '' is a song by American television personality Kim Zolciak ; it was independently released on September 1 , 2009 . The track was written and produced by her fellow The Real Housewives of Atlanta cast member Kandi Burruss , and saw additional lyrical contributions from Zolciak , Brandon Joel Bowles , and Darnell Richard .
Output: Tardy for the Party
The 1997 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Football Club and the St Kilda Football Club , held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 27 September 1997 . It was the 101st annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League ( formerly the Victorian Football League ) , staged to determine the premiers for the 1997 AFL season . The match , attended by 99,645 spectators , was won by Adelaide by a margin of 31 points , marking that club 's first premiership victory .
Output: 1997 AFL Grand Final
`` I 'll Fly Away , '' `` Turn Your Radio On , '' `` If We Never Meet Again ( This Side of Heaven ) , '' `` I 'll Meet You In The Morning , '' and `` He Set Me Free '' are among a host of favorites written by Albert E. Brumley . He wrote over 800 songs . He established the Albert E. Brumley Sundown to Sunup Gospel Sing ( now Albert E. Brumley Gospel Sing ) in 1969 in Springdale , Arkansas . Brumley has been inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame , Gospel Music Hall of Fame , and Oklahoma Music Hall of Fame .
Output: Albert E. Brumley
A total of 62 teams have competed in La Liga since its inception . Nine teams have been crowned champions , with Real Madrid winning the title a record 33 times and Barcelona 24 times . After Athletic Bilbao claimed several titles in the league 's early years , Real Madrid dominated the championship from the 1950s through to the 1980s , when Athletic and neighbours Real Sociedad each won the league twice . From the 1990s onwards , Barcelona ( 14 titles ) and Real Madrid ( 9 titles ) were both prominent , though La Liga also saw other champions , including Atlético Madrid , Valencia , and Deportivo de La Coruña . In the 2010s , Atlético Madrid became increasingly strong , forming a trio alongside Real Madrid and Barcelona which occupied the podium places exclusively .
Output: La Liga
In Unix - like operating systems , chmod is the command and system call which may change the access permissions to file system objects ( files and directories ) . It may also alter special mode flags . The request is filtered by the umask . The name is an abbreviation of change mode .
Output: chmod
The 1958 FIFA World Cup , the sixth staging of the World Cup , was hosted by Sweden from 8 to 29 June . The tournament was won by Brazil , who beat Sweden 5 -- 2 in the final for their first title . The tournament is also notable for marking the debut on the world stage of a then largely unknown 17 - year - old Pelé .
Output: 1958 FIFA World Cup
Catherine Linton ( also known as `` Young Catherine '' or Cathy Linton and later as Catherine Heathcliff then as Catherine Earnshaw ) is a character in Emily Brontë 's novel Wuthering Heights . She is the daughter of Edgar Linton and Cathy Earnshaw , and , despite Heathcliff 's attempts at exacting revenge on her for the indiscretions of her family , she eventually marries her true love , Hareton Earnshaw , re-establishing long - lost equilibrium in the story .
Output: Catherine Linton
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on November 5 , 1556 , between the forces of Hemu , the Hindu general and Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri , and the army of the Mughal emperor , Akbar . Hemu had conquered Delhi a month earlier by defeating the Mughals led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Delhi and proclaimed himself Raja Vikramaditya . Akbar and his guardian , Bairam Khan , had immediately marched to Delhi to reclaim the city . The two armies clashed at Panipat not far from the site of the First Battle of Panipat of 1526 .
Output: Second Battle of Panipat
The Battle of Antietam / ænˈtiːtəm / , also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg , particularly in the Southern United States , was fought on September 17 , 1862 , between Confederate General Robert E. Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia and Union General George B. McClellan 's Army of the Potomac , near Sharpsburg , Maryland and Antietam Creek as part of the Maryland Campaign . It was the first field army -- level engagement in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War to take place on Union soil and is the bloodiest single - day battle in American history , with a combined tally of 22,717 dead , wounded , or missing .
Output: Battle of Antietam