niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The 2003 World Series was the championship series of Major League Baseball 's ( MLB ) 2003 season . The 99th edition of the World Series , it was a best - of - seven playoff between the National League ( NL ) champion Florida Marlins and the American League ( AL ) champion New York Yankees ; the Marlins defeated the heavily favored Yankees , four games to two . The series was played from October 18 -- 25 , 2003 . This is the most recent Series in which the losing team outscored the winning team ; the Yankees lost , despite outscoring the Marlins 21 -- 17 in the Series . This was the Marlins ' second World Series championship win , having won their first in 1997 . As of 2017 , this is the Marlins ' last appearance not only in the World Series , but in the postseason at all .
Output: 2003 World Series
Fox & Friends is a daily morning conservative news / talk program that airs on Fox News Channel , hosted by Steve Doocy , Brian Kilmeade , and Ainsley Earhardt .
Output: Fox & Friends
At 2040 UTC on November 7 , Typhoon Haiyan made landfall in Guiuan , Eastern Samar at peak intensity . The JTWC 's unofficial estimate of one - minute sustained winds of 305 km / h ( 190 mph ) would , by that measure , make Haiyan the most powerful storm ever recorded to strike land . Interaction with land caused slight degradation of the storm 's structure , though it remained an exceptionally powerful storm when it struck Tolosa , Leyte around 2300 UTC . The typhoon made four additional landfalls as it traversed the Visayas : Daanbantayan , Bantayan Island , Concepcion , and Busuanga Island .
Output: Typhoon Haiyan
In August 2017 , Glock presented the `` fifth generation '' or `` Gen5 '' . The revisions centered on ergonomics and improving reliability . Many parts of fifth - generation Glock pistols can not be interchanged with those of the previous generations . The two fifth - generation models announced were the Glock 17 and Glock 19 , chambered for the 9 × 19 mm Parabellum . Some conspicuous changes on the fifth - generation models are : nDLC ( Diamond - Like Carbon ) surface finish for barrel and slide , new barrel rifling and a deeper rtecessed barrle crown , omission of the finger grooves on the grip , a reintroduction of a cutout on the bottom front of the grip , ambidextrous slide stop lever , and a flared magazine well . The locking block pin located above the trigger pin that was introduced in the third - generation is omitted . Many internal parts were less conspicuous revised . `` Gen 5 '' is rollmarked on the slide next to the model number to identify the fifth - generation pistols . The magazines were also revised for the fifth - generation models . The redesigned magazine floor plates feature a frontward protruding lip to offer grip for manual assisted extraction and the magazine follower became orange colored for easier visual identification .
Output: Glock
Night at the Museum is a 2006 American fantasy - comedy film directed by Shawn Levy and written by Robert Ben Garant and Thomas Lennon , based on the 1993 children 's book of the same name by Croatian illustrator Milan Trenc . The film stars Ben Stiller as Larry Daley , a divorced father who applies for a job as a night watchman at New York City 's American Museum of Natural History and subsequently discovers that the exhibits , animated by a magical Egyptian artifact , come to life at night .
Output: Night at the Museum
Maltase ( EC 3.2. 1.20 , alpha - glucosidase , glucoinvertase , glucosidosucrase , maltase - glucoamylase , alpha - glucopyranosidase , glucosidoinvertase , alpha - D - glucosidase , alpha - glucoside hydrolase , alpha - 1 , 4 - glucosidase , alpha - D - glucoside glucohydrolase ) is an enzyme located in on the brush border of the small intestine that breaks down the disaccharide maltose . Maltase catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to the simple sugar glucose . This enzyme is found in plants , bacteria , and yeast . Acid maltase deficiency is categorized into three separate types based on the age of onset of symptoms in the affected individual .
Output: Maltase
Le bonheur de vivre ( The Joy of Life ) is a painting by Henri Matisse . Along with Picasso 's Les Demoiselles d'Avignon , Le bonheur de vivre is regarded as one of the pillars of early modernism . The monumental canvas was first exhibited at the Salon des Indépendants of 1906 , where its cadmium colors and spatial distortions caused a public expression of protest and outrage .
Output: Le bonheur de vivre
Mayberry , North Carolina is a fictitious community that was the setting for two popular American television sitcoms , The Andy Griffith Show and Mayberry R.F.D. Mayberry was also the setting for a 1986 reunion television movie titled Return to Mayberry . Mayberry is said to be based on Andy Griffith 's hometown of Mount Airy , North Carolina . Mount Airy is also known as Mayberry and this town is known by both names to the people who reside there .
Output: Mayberry
`` Survival of the fittest '' is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection . The biological concept of fitness is defined as reproductive success . In Darwinian terms the phrase is best understood as `` Survival of the form that will leave the most copies of itself in successive generations . ''
Output: Survival of the fittest
The modern Oval Office was built at the West Wing 's southeast corner , offering FDR , who was physically disabled and used a wheelchair , more privacy and easier access to the Residence . He and Gugler devised a room architecturally grander than the previous two rooms , with more robust Georgian details : doors topped with substantial pediments , bookcases set into niches , a deep bracketed cornice , and a ceiling medallion of the Presidential Seal . Rather than a chandelier or ceiling fixture , the room is illuminated by light bulbs hidden within the cornice that `` wash '' the ceiling in light . In small ways , hints of Art Moderne can be seen , in the sconces flanking the windows and the representation of the eagle in the ceiling medallion . FDR and Gugler worked closely together , often over breakfast , with Gugler sketching the president 's ideas . One notion resulting from these sketches that has become fixed in the layout of the room 's furniture , is that of two high back chairs in front of the fireplace . The public sees this most often with the president seated on the left , and a visiting head of state on the right . This allowed FDR to be seated , with his guests at the same level , de-emphasizing his inability to stand . Construction of the modern Oval Office was completed in 1934 .
Output: Oval Office
The Battle of Bannockburn ( Scottish Gaelic : Blàr Allt nam Bànag or Scottish Gaelic : Blàr Allt a ' Bhonnaich ) 24 June 1314 was a significant Scottish victory in the First War of Scottish Independence , and a landmark in Scottish history .
Output: Battle of Bannockburn
Spirit Riding Free is an animated series based on the 2002 Oscar - nominated film , Spirit : Stallion of the Cimarron . The series is produced by DreamWorks Animation Television and distributed by Netflix . Six episodes of the first season premiered on May 5 , 2017 . The series was renewed for a second season and it premiered on September 8 , 2017 .
Output: Spirit Riding Free
In 2012 , the Slender Man was adapted into a video game titled Slender : The Eight Pages ; within its first month of release , the game was downloaded over 2 million times . Several popular variants of the game followed , including Slenderman 's Shadow and Slender Man for iOS , which became the second most - popular app download . The sequel to Slender : The Eight Pages , Slender : The Arrival , was released in 2013 . Several independent films about the Slender Man have been released or are in development , including Entity and The Slender Man , released free online after a $10,000 Kickstarter campaign . In 2013 , it was announced that Marble Hornets would become a feature film . In 2015 , the film adaptation , Always Watching : A Marble Hornets Story , was released on VOD , where the character was portrayed by Doug Jones . In 2016 , Sony Pictures subsidiary Screen Gems partnered with Mythology Entertainment to bring a Slender Man film into theatres , with the title character portrayed by Javier Botet .
Output: Slender Man
Iron Maiden were formed on Christmas Day in 1975 by bassist Steve Harris shortly after he left his previous group , Smiler . Harris attributes the band 's name to a film adaptation of The Man in the Iron Mask from the novel by Alexandre Dumas , the title of which reminded him of the iron maiden torture device . After months of rehearsal , Iron Maiden made their debut at St. Nicks Hall in Poplar on 1 May 1976 , before taking up a semi-residency at the Cart and Horses Pub in Maryland Point , Stratford .
Output: Iron Maiden
Mission San Juan Bautista is a Spanish mission in San Juan Bautista , San Benito County , California . Founded on June 24 , 1797 by Fermín Lasuén of the Franciscan order , the mission was the fifteenth of the Spanish missions established in present - day California . Named for Saint John the Baptist , the mission is the namesake of the city of San Juan Bautista .
Output: Mission San Juan Bautista
`` Nobody to Blame '' is a song recorded by American country music artist Chris Stapleton . The song was released in November 2015 as the singer 's third single overall . Stapleton co-wrote the song with Barry Bales and Ronnie Bowman . It became Stapleton 's first top 10 single on the US Country Airplay chart . `` Nobody to Blame '' won Song of the Year at the ACM Awards .
Output: Nobody to Blame
On 8 August 1942 , the All India Congress Committee passed the Quit India resolution at the Bombay session . The government responded by arresting the major leaders and all members of the Congress Working Committee and thus tried to pre-empt the movement from success . Young Aruna Asaf Ali presided over the remainder of the session on 9 August and hoisted the Congress flag at the Gowalia Tank Maidan . This marked the commencement of the movement . The police fired upon the assembly at the session . Aruna was dubbed the Heroine of the 1942 movement for her bravery in the face of danger and was called Grand Old Lady of the Independence movement in her later years . Despite the absence of direct leadership , spontaneous protests and demonstrations were held all over the country , as an expression of the desire of India 's youth to achieve independence .
Output: Aruna Asaf Ali
Sandy Farina covered `` Here Comes the Sun '' on the Martin - produced soundtrack to the 1978 film Sgt . Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band . In 1980 , on their album Flaming Schoolgirls , the Runaways recorded `` Here Comes the Sun '' . Dave Edmunds , Debbie Gibson and Raffi sang a live cover version in a Japanese television special aired in 1990 . On their 1994 debut album , Who Is , This Is ? , ska - punk band Voodoo Glow Skulls recorded a version of the song .
Output: Here Comes the Sun
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the east coast of North America founded in the 17th and 18th centuries that declared independence in 1776 and formed the United States of America . The Thirteen Colonies had very similar political , constitutional , and legal systems , and were dominated by Protestant English - speakers . They were part of Britain 's possessions in the New World , which also included colonies in Canada and the Caribbean , as well as East and West Florida .
Output: Thirteen Colonies
We Bare Bears is an American animated sitcom created by Daniel Chong for Cartoon Network . The show made its premiere on July 27 , 2015 and follows three bear siblings , Grizzly , Panda and Ice Bear ( respectively voiced by Eric Edelstein , Bobby Moynihan , and Demetri Martin ) , and their awkward attempts at integrating with the human world in the San Francisco Bay Area . Based on Chong 's webcomic The Three Bare Bears , the pilot episode made its world premiere at the KLIK ! Amsterdam Animation Festival , where it won in the `` Young Amsterdam Audience '' category . The series premiered on July 27 , 2015 . Nintendo has also partnered with Cartoon Network to make ads of the show 's characters playing the Nintendo Switch .
Output: We Bare Bears
The Cold War split the temporary wartime alliance against Nazi Germany , leaving the Soviet Union and the United States as two superpowers with profound economic and political differences . The USSR was a Marxist -- Leninist state led by its Communist Party , which in turn was dominated by a leader with different titles over time , and a small committee called the Politburo . The Party controlled the press , the military , the economy and many organizations . It also controlled the other states in the Eastern Bloc , and funded Communist parties around the world , sometimes in competition with Communist China , particularly following the Sino - Soviet split of the 1960s . In opposition stood the capitalist West , led by the United States , a federal republic with a two - party presidential system . The First World nations of the Western Bloc were generally liberal democratic with a free press and independent organizations , but were economically and politically entwined with a network of banana republics and other authoritarian regimes throughout the Third World , most of which were the Western Bloc 's former colonies . Some major Cold War frontlines such as Vietnam , Indonesia , and the Congo were still Western colonies in 1947 .
Output: Cold War
Informed consent is a technical term first used by attorney , Paul G. Gebhard , in a medical malpractice United States court case in 1957 . In tracing its history , some scholars have suggested tracing the history of checking for any of these practices :
Output: Informed consent
Birth of the Dragon is a 2016 martial arts action film directed by George Nolfi and written by Christopher Wilkinson and Stephen J. Rivele . The film stars Philip Ng , Xia Yu , and Billy Magnussen . The film is a fictional account on the supposedly true story revolving around the young martial artist Bruce Lee , who challenged kung fu master Wong Jack Man in 1965 in San Francisco . Principal photography began on November 17 , 2015 , in Vancouver . It was selected to be screened in the Special Presentations section at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival , and was released on August 25 , 2017 , by Blumhouse Tilt and WWE Studios .
Output: Birth of the Dragon
Paige Larson is a fictional character on the NBC soap opera Days of Our Lives . Introduced by executive producers Ken Corday , Lisa de Cazotte and Greg Meng , the character is portrayed by True O'Brien , who first appeared in March 2014 and departed in September 2015 after her character was killed off . O'Brien would later make brief appearances via flashbacks and visions on until October 2015 . O'Brien once again returned to the role for a one - off appearance in October 2017 .
Output: Paige Larson
Vesicoureteral reflux ( VUR ) , also known as vesicoureteric reflux , is a condition in which urine flows retrograde , or backward , from the bladder into the ureters / kidneys . Urine normally travels in one direction ( forward , or anterograde ) from the kidneys to the bladder via the ureters , with a 1 - way valve at the vesicoureteral ( ureteral - bladder ) junction preventing backflow . The valve is formed by oblique tunneling of the distal ureter through the wall of the bladder , creating a short length of ureter ( 1 -- 2 cm ) that can be compressed as the bladder fills . Reflux occurs if the ureter enters the bladder without sufficient tunneling , i.e. , too `` end - on '' .
Output: Vesicoureteral reflux
Ottawa ( / ˈɒtəwə / ( listen ) , / - wɑː / ; French pronunciation : ​ ( ɔtawa ) ) is the capital city of Canada . It stands on the south bank of the Ottawa River in the eastern portion of southern Ontario . Ottawa borders Gatineau , Quebec ; the two form the core of the Ottawa -- Gatineau census metropolitan area ( CMA ) and the National Capital Region ( NCR ) . As of 2016 , Ottawa had a city population of 964,743 and a metropolitan population of 1,323,783 making it the fourth - largest city and the fifth - largest CMA in Canada .
Output: Ottawa
Wall Drug Store , often called simply `` Wall Drug , '' is a tourist attraction located in the town of Wall , South Dakota . It is a shopping mall consisting of a drug store , gift shop , restaurants and various other stores . Unlike a traditional shopping mall , all the stores at Wall Drug operate under a single entity instead of being individually run stores . The New York Times has described Wall Drug as `` a sprawling tourist attraction of international renown ( that ) draws some two million annual visitors to a remote town . ''
Output: Wall Drug
Magnesium sulfate is an inorganic salt with the formula MgSO ( H O ) where 0 ≤ x ≤ 7 . It is often encountered as the heptahydrate sulfate mineral epsomite ( MgSO 7H O ) , commonly called Epsom salt . The overall global annual usage in the mid-1970s of the monohydrate was 2.3 million tons , of which the majority was used in agriculture .
Output: Magnesium sulfate
The Battle of Galveston was a naval and land battle of the American Civil War , when Confederate forces under Major Gen. John B. Magruder expelled occupying Union troops from the city of Galveston , Texas on January 1 , 1863 .
Output: Battle of Galveston
Our Girl is a British television military drama series , written and created by Tony Grounds , first broadcast on BBC One on 24 March 2013 . The series initially starred Lacey Turner as Molly Dawes , a young woman from a working - class background who joins the British Army after deciding her life is going nowhere . Following the feature - length pilot episode , a full series of five episodes was commissioned , commencing broadcast on 21 September 2014 . For the series , Iwan Rheon and Ben Aldridge joined the main cast as Private Dylan `` Smurf '' Smith and Captain Charles James respectively .
Output: Our Girl
Oh originally auditioned for the role of Miranda Bailey , although Chandra Wilson was ultimately cast in the part . Oh has received generally positive reviews for her portrayal , with Mark Perigard of the Boston Herald considering her friendship with Meredith to be `` the secret core of Grey 's '' . Oh has also garnered numerous awards and nominations for her role as Yang , including Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award wins in 2006 . She was additionally nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series each year , from 2005 to 2009 . Characterizing the character , ABC noted her competitiveness , ambition , and intelligence as her main traits , while her aggressive , and tactless attitude was highlighted as her main weakness . In May 2012 , E ! Online reported that Oh had signed on for two more years , along with her fellow cast members . Oh left the show after season 10 , and her character Cristina Yang was written out of the storyline as a main cast member .
Output: Cristina Yang
The Upper East Side is a neighborhood in the borough of Manhattan in New York City , between Central Park / Fifth Avenue , 59th Street , the East River , and 96th Street . The area incorporates several smaller neighborhoods , including Lenox Hill , Carnegie Hill , and Yorkville . Once known as the Silk Stocking District , it is now one of the most affluent neighborhoods in New York City .
Output: Upper East Side
Senen Reyes ( also known as Sen Dog ) and Ulpiano Sergio Reyes ( also known as Mellow Man Ace ) are brothers born in Pinar del Río , Cuba . In 1971 , their family immigrated to the United States from Cuba . They initially lived in South Gate , California . In 1988 , the two brothers teamed up with New York City native Lawrence Muggerud ( also known as DJ Muggs , previously in a rap group named 7A3 ) and Louis Freese ( also known as B - Real ) to form a hip - hop group named DVX ( Devastating Vocal Excellence ) . The band soon lost Mellow Man Ace to a solo career , and changed their name to Cypress Hill , after a street in South Gate .
Output: Cypress Hill
On June 27 , 2003 , the U.S. Federal Trade Commission ( FTC ) opened the National Do Not Call Registry in order to comply with the Do - Not - Call Implementation Act of 2003 ( Pub. L. 108 -- 10 , was H.R. 395 , and codified at 15 U.S.C. § 6101 et . seq . ) , sponsored by Representatives Billy Tauzin and John Dingell and signed into law by President George W. Bush on March 11 , 2003 . The law established the FTC 's National Do Not Call Registry in order to facilitate compliance with the Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 .
Output: National Do Not Call Registry
The Grapes of Wrath is an American realist novel written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939 . The book won the National Book Award and Pulitzer Prize for fiction , and it was cited prominently when Steinbeck was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1962 .
Output: The Grapes of Wrath
Richard Gere as Edward Lewis , a rich corporate raider and womanizer from New York . Julia Roberts as Vivian Ward , an assertive freelance hooker with a heart of gold on Hollywood Boulevard . Ralph Bellamy as James Morse , owner of a troubled shipbuilding company Edward plans to take over . This was Bellamy 's final acting performance before his death in 1991 . Jason Alexander as Phillip Stuckey , Edward 's insensitive lawyer . Alexander is best known for the sitcom Seinfeld , in which a VHS copy of Pretty Woman appears in Seinfeld 's apartment . Héctor Elizondo as Barney Thompson , the dignified but soft - hearted hotel manager . Laura San Giacomo as Kit De Luca , Vivian 's wisecracking friend and roommate , who has taught her the prostitution trade . Alex Hyde - White as David Morse , James Morse 's grandson , who is being groomed to take over the company . Amy Yasbeck as Elizabeth Stuckey , Phillip 's wife . Elinor Donahue as Bridget , a friend of Barney Thompson who works in a women 's clothing store . John David Carson as Mark Roth , a businessman in Edward 's office . Judith Baldwin as Susan , one of Edward 's ex-girlfriends . Laurelle Brooks Mehus as the hotel 's night desk clerk . James Patrick Stuart as the day bellhop . Dey Young as a snobbish saleswoman in a dress store . Larry Miller as Mr. Hollister , the manager of a clothing store where Vivian buys her new wardrobe . Patrick Richwood as Dennis , the hotel elevator operator . Hank Azaria as a detective . This was Azaria 's first speaking role . Amzie Strickland as Matron Lynda Goodfriend as a Tourist .
Output: Pretty Woman
Magnetic declination , or magnetic variation , is the angle on the horizontal plane between magnetic north ( the direction the north end of a compass needle points , corresponding to the direction of the Earth 's magnetic field lines ) and true north ( the direction along a meridian towards the geographic North Pole ) . This angle varies depending on position on the Earth 's surface and changes over time .
Output: Magnetic declination
Anne of Green Gables is a 1908 novel by Canadian author Lucy Maud Montgomery ( published as L.M. Montgomery ) . Written for all ages , it has been considered a classic children 's novel since the mid-twentieth century . Set in the late 19th century , the novel recounts the adventures of Anne Shirley , an 11 - year - old orphan girl who is mistakenly sent to Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert , a middle - aged brother and sister who had intended to adopt a boy to help them on their farm in the fictional town of Avonlea on Prince Edward Island . The novel recounts how Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts , in school , and within the town .
Output: Anne of Green Gables
Thailand ( / ˈtaɪlænd / TY - land ) , officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam , is a country at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces . At 513,120 km ( 198,120 sq mi ) and over 68 million people , Thailand is the world 's 50th largest country by total area and the 21st-most - populous country . The capital and largest city is Bangkok , a special administrative area . Thailand is bordered to the north by Myanmar and Laos , to the east by Laos and Cambodia , to the south by the Gulf of Thailand and Malaysia , and to the west by the Andaman Sea and the southern extremity of Myanmar . Its maritime boundaries include Vietnam in the Gulf of Thailand to the southeast , and Indonesia and India on the Andaman Sea to the southwest . Although nominally a constitutional monarchy and parliamentary democracy , the most recent coup in 2014 established a de facto military dictatorship .
Output: Thailand
`` Big Iron '' is a country ballad written and performed by Marty Robbins , originally released as an album track on Gunfighter Ballads and Trail Songs in September 1959 , then as a single in February 1960 with the song `` Saddle Tramp '' as the B - side single . Members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time .
Output: Big Iron
Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2 is a Lego - themed action - adventure video game developed by Traveller 's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment for Microsoft Windows , PlayStation 4 , Nintendo Switch and Xbox One on 14 November 2017 . It is the sequel to Lego Marvel Super Heroes and the third installment of the Lego Marvel franchise .
Output: Lego Marvel Super Heroes 2
Article I , Section 8 , Clause 7 of the United States Constitution , known as the Postal Clause or the Postal Power , empowers Congress `` To establish Post Offices and post Roads '' .
Output: Postal Clause
Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar , 421 U.S. 773 ( 1975 ) , was a U.S. Supreme Court decision . It stated that lawyers engage in `` trade or commerce '' and hence ended the legal profession 's exemption from antitrust laws .
Output: Goldfarb v. Virginia State Bar
The Drake equation is a probabilistic argument used to estimate the number of active , communicative extraterrestrial civilizations in the Milky Way galaxy .
Output: Drake equation
The Munich massacre was an attack during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich , West Germany , at which eleven Israeli Olympic team members were taken hostage and eventually killed , along with a German police officer , by the Palestinian terrorist group Black September .
Output: Munich massacre
The 1924 Winter Olympics , officially known as the I Olympic Winter Games ( French : Les Iers Jeux olympiques d'hiver ) , were a winter multi-sport event which was held in 1924 in Chamonix , France . Originally called Semaine Internationale des Sports d'Hiver ( `` International Winter Sports Week '' ) and held in association with the 1924 Summer Olympics , the sports competitions were held at the foot of Mont Blanc in Chamonix , and Haute - Savoie , France between January 25 and February 5 , 1924 . The Games were organized by the French Olympic Committee , and were in retrospect designated by the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) as the I Olympic Winter Games .
Output: 1924 Winter Olympics
`` Eye of the Tiger '' is a song composed by American rock band Survivor . It was released as a single from their third album of the same name Eye of the Tiger and was also the theme song for the film Rocky III , which was released a day before the single . The song was written by Survivor guitarist Frankie Sullivan and keyboardist Jim Peterik , and was recorded at the request of Rocky III star , writer , and director Sylvester Stallone , after Queen denied him permission to use `` Another One Bites the Dust '' , the song Stallone intended as the Rocky III theme . The version of the song that appears in the movie is the demo version of the song . The movie version also contained tiger growls , something that did not appear on the album version . It features original Survivor singer Dave Bickler on lead vocals .
Output: Eye of the Tiger
Van Mahotsav festival was started in 1950 by Kulapati Dr. KM Munshi , then the Union Minister for Agriculture and Food to create enthusiasm among masses for forest conservation and planting trees . It is now a week - long festival , celebrated on different days in different parts of India , but usually between 1 July to 7 July . It began after a flourishing tree planting drive which was undertaken in Delhi , in which national leaders participated . The festival was simultaneously celebrated in a number of states in India . Since then , millions of saplings of diverse species have been planted with energetic participation of local people and various agencies like the forest department . Awareness spread as the chipko movement rose in popularity as a crusade to save mother earth. .
Output: Van Mahotsav
Pearl Harbor is a lagoon harbor on the island of Oahu , Hawaii , west of Honolulu . It has been long visited by the Naval fleet of the United States , before it was acquired from the Hawaiian Kingdom by the U.S. with the signing of the Reciprocity Treaty of 1875 . Much of the harbor and surrounding lands is now a United States Navy deep - water naval base . It is also the headquarters of the United States Pacific Fleet . The U.S. government first obtained exclusive use of the inlet and the right to maintain a repair and coaling station for ships here in 1887 . The attack on Pearl Harbor by the Empire of Japan on December 7 , 1941 , was the immediate cause of the United States ' entry into World War II .
Output: Pearl Harbor
Devon Bostick ( born November 13 , 1991 ) is a Canadian actor best known for playing the lead role of Simon in the Atom Egoyan directed film Adoration , Brent in Saw VI , Rodrick Heffley in the first three Diary of a Wimpy Kid movies and Jasper Jordan on The CW show The 100 from 2014 to 2017 .
Output: Devon Bostick
Arkansas ( / ˈɑːrkənsɔː / AR - kən - saw ) is a state in the southeastern region of the United States , home to over 3 million people as of 2017 . Its name is of Siouan derivation from the language of the Osage denoting their related kin , the Quapaw Indians . The state 's diverse geography ranges from the mountainous regions of the Ozark and the Ouachita Mountains , which make up the U.S. Interior Highlands , to the densely forested land in the south known as the Arkansas Timberlands , to the eastern lowlands along the Mississippi River and the Arkansas Delta .
Output: Arkansas
The Treaty of Tordesillas ( Portuguese : Tratado de Tordesilhas ( tɾɐˈtaðu ðɨ tuɾðɨˈziʎɐʃ ) , Spanish : Tratado de Tordesillas ( tɾaˈtaðo ðe toɾðeˈsiʎas ) ) , signed at Tordesillas on June 7 , 1494 , and authenticated at Setúbal , Portugal , divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Portuguese Empire and the Crown of Castile , along a meridian 370 leagues west of the Cape Verde islands , off the west coast of Africa . This line of demarcation was about halfway between the Cape Verde islands ( already Portuguese ) and the islands entered by Christopher Columbus on his first voyage ( claimed for Castile and León ) , named in the treaty as Cipangu and Antilia ( Cuba and Hispaniola ) .
Output: Treaty of Tordesillas
The main role of chloroplasts is to conduct photosynthesis , where the photosynthetic pigment chlorophyll captures the energy from sunlight and converts it and stores it in the energy - storage molecules ATP and NADPH while freeing oxygen from water . They then use the ATP and NADPH to make organic molecules from carbon dioxide in a process known as the Calvin cycle . Chloroplasts carry out a number of other functions , including fatty acid synthesis , much amino acid synthesis , and the immune response in plants . The number of chloroplasts per cell varies from one , in unicellular algae , up to 100 in plants like Arabidopsis and wheat .
Output: Chloroplast
The Air Jordan IV was re-released in 1999 and retroed in 2000 , 2004 , 2006 , 2008 , 2010 -- 2013 and 2015 -- 2017 . Recent retroed colorways are the Retro 4 `` Legend Blue '' , `` Oreo '' in early 2015 , and the Retro 4 OG `` Cement '' that released on February 13 , 2016 .
Output: Air Jordan
In flowering plants , the ovule is located inside the portion of the flower called the gynoecium . The ovary of the gynoecium produces one or more ovules and ultimately becomes the fruit wall . Ovules are attached to the placenta in the ovary through a stalk - like structure known as a funiculus ( plural , funiculi ) . Different patterns of ovule attachment , or placentation , can be found among plant species , these include :
Output: Ovule
The Rajasthan Royals ( often abbreviated as RR ) are a cricket team in the Indian Premier League from the city of Jaipur . Founded in 2008 as one of the initial eight IPL franchises , the Royals are owned by Manoj Badale . The team played its home matches at the Sawai Mansingh Stadium in Jaipur and also had secondary home grounds at the Sardar Patel Stadium at Ahmedabad and the Brabourne Stadium at Mumbai .
Output: Rajasthan Royals
Debuting on November 23 , 2006 , the telecasts were originally part of NFL Network 's Run to the Playoffs package , which consisted of eight total games broadcast on Thursday and Saturday nights ( five on Thursdays , and three on Saturdays , originally branded as Saturday Night Football ) during the latter portion of the season . Since 2012 , the TNF package has begun during the second week of the NFL season ; the NFL Kickoff Game and the Thanksgiving primetime game are both broadcast as part of NBC Sports ' Sunday Night Football contract and are not included in Thursday Night Football , although the Thanksgiving primetime game was previously part of the package from 2006 until 2011 .
Output: Thursday Night Football
Totem poles are monumental carvings , a type of Northwest Coast art , consisting of poles , posts or pillars , carved with symbols or figures . They are usually made from large trees , mostly western red cedar , by indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest coast of North America ( Washington , Oregon , and Canada 's western province , British Columbia ) . The word totem derives from the Algonquian ( most likely Ojibwe ) word o doodem ( oˈtuːtɛm ) , `` ( his ) kinship group '' . The carvings may symbolize or commemorate cultural beliefs that recount familiar legends , clan lineages , or notable events . The poles may also serve as functional architectural features , welcome signs for village visitors , mortuary vessels for the remains of deceased ancestors , or as a means to publicly ridicule someone . They may embody a historical narrative of significance to the people carving and installing the pole . Given the complexity and symbolic meanings of totem pole carvings , their placement and importance lies in the observer 's knowledge and connection to the meanings of the figures and the culture in which they are embedded .
Output: Totem pole
Hospital emergency codes have often varied widely by location , even between hospitals in the same community . Confusion over these codes has led to the proposal for and sometimes adoption of standardized codes . In many American , Canadian , New Zealand and Australian hospitals , for example `` code blue '' indicates a patient has entered cardiac arrest , while `` code red '' indicates that a fire has broken out somewhere in the hospital facility .
Output: Hospital emergency codes
Blood urea nitrogen ( BUN ) is a medical test that measures the amount of urea nitrogen found in blood . The liver produces urea in the urea cycle as a waste product of the digestion of protein . Normal human adult blood should contain between 6 and 20 mg of urea nitrogen per 100 ml ( 6 -- 20 mg / dL ) of blood . Individual laboratories will have different reference ranges as the assay used will vary between laboratories .
Output: Blood urea nitrogen
Pinarayi Vijayan ( born 24 May 1945 ) is an Indian politician who is the current Chief Minister of Kerala , in office since 25 May 2016 .
Output: Pinarayi Vijayan
`` The Cask of Amontillado '' ( sometimes spelled `` The Casque of Amontillado '' ( a. mon. ti. ˈʝa. ðo ) ) is a short story by Edgar Allan Poe , first published in the November 1846 issue of Godey 's Lady 's Book . The story , set in an unnamed Italian city at carnival time in an unspecified year , is about a man taking fatal revenge on a friend who , he believes , has insulted him . Like several of Poe 's stories , and in keeping with the 19th - century fascination with the subject , the narrative revolves around a person being buried alive -- in this case , by immurement . As in `` The Black Cat '' and `` The Tell - Tale Heart '' , Poe conveys the story from the murderer 's perspective .
Output: The Cask of Amontillado
Martin Van Buren ( born Maarten van Buren ; December 5 , 1782 -- July 24 , 1862 ) was an American statesman who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841 . A founder of the Democratic Party , he held a number of senior positions in the U.S. Federal Government , including eighth Vice President ( 1833 -- 1837 ) and tenth Secretary of State ( 1829 -- 1831 ) , both under Andrew Jackson . Van Buren won the presidency by promising to continue Jackson 's policies . The Panic of 1837 which struck the nation combined with the growing political strength of the opposition Whig Party led to his defeat when he ran for reelection . During his half - century of public service , he built and perfected a new system of political parties at first the state and then the federal level ; at the end of his life , he was seen as a major figure of the abolitionist movement defending Abraham Lincoln 's policies during the American Civil War . Van Buren was the first President of the United States to be born a United States citizen . Of Dutch descent , he is the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language .
Output: Martin Van Buren
Raviv Ullman ( Hebrew : רביב אולמן ‎ ; born January 24 , 1986 ) , is an Israeli - American actor and musician . He is best known for playing Phil Diffy , the main character in the Disney Channel series Phil of the Future . The actor was credited as Ricky Ullman from 1997 until 2006 .
Output: Raviv Ullman
The 2016 NBA Finals was the championship series of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) 2015 -- 16 season and conclusion of the 2016 playoffs . The Eastern Conference champion Cleveland Cavaliers defeated the Western Conference champion Golden State Warriors 4 -- 3 in a rematch of the 2015 NBA Finals . It was the 14th rematch of the previous NBA Finals in history , and the first Finals since 2008 in which the number one seed in each conference met . It was the second straight rematch in back - to - back years , as the Miami Heat and San Antonio Spurs played each other in 2013 and 2014 .
Output: 2016 NBA Finals
Aquatic respiration is the process whereby an aquatic animal obtains oxygen from water .
Output: Aquatic respiration
Genuine MAPP gas can be used in combination with oxygen for heating , soldering , brazing and even welding due to its high flame temperature of 2925 ° C ( 5300 ° F ) in oxygen . Although acetylene has a higher flame temperature ( 3160 ° C , 5720 ° F ) , MAPP has the advantage that it requires neither dilution nor special container fillers during transport , allowing a greater volume of fuel gas to be transported at the same given weight , and it is much safer in use .
Output: MAPP gas
Initially , Trial by Jury , which runs only 30 minutes or so , was played last on a triple bill , on which the main attraction , La Périchole ( starring Dolaro as the title character , Fred Sullivan as Don Andres and Walter H. Fisher as Piquillo ) , was preceded by the one - act farce Cryptoconchoidsyphonostomata . The latter was immediately replaced by a series of other curtain raisers . The composer conducted the first night 's performance , and the theatre 's music director , B. Simmons , conducted thereafter . The composer 's brother , Fred Sullivan , starred as the Learned Judge , with Nellie Bromley as the Plaintiff . One of the choristers in Trial by Jury , W.S. Penley , was promoted in November 1875 to the small part of the Foreman of the Jury and made a strong impact on audiences with his amusing facial expressions and gestures . In March 1876 , he temporarily replaced Fred Sullivan as the Judge , when Fred 's health declined from tuberculosis . With this start , Penley went on to a successful career as comic actor , culminating with the lead role in the record - breaking original production of Charley 's Aunt . Fred Sullivan died in January 1877 .
Output: Trial by Jury
Although the Colossus was preserved , much of the Domus Aurea was torn down . The lake was filled in and the land reused as the location for the new Flavian Amphitheatre . Gladiatorial schools and other support buildings were constructed nearby within the former grounds of the Domus Aurea . Vespasian 's decision to build the Colosseum on the site of Nero 's lake can be seen as a populist gesture of returning to the people an area of the city which Nero had appropriated for his own use . In contrast to many other amphitheatres , which were located on the outskirts of a city , the Colosseum was constructed in the city centre ; in effect , placing it both symbolically and precisely at the heart of Rome .
Output: Colosseum
Beverly Hills Cop II is a 1987 American action comedy film directed by Tony Scott , written by Larry Ferguson and Warren Skaaren and starring Eddie Murphy . It is the sequel to the 1984 film Beverly Hills Cop and the second installment in the Beverly Hills Cop series . Murphy returns as Detroit police detective Axel Foley , who reunites with Beverly Hills detectives Billy Rosewood ( Judge Reinhold ) and John Taggart ( John Ashton ) to stop a robbery / gun - running gang after Captain Andrew Bogomil ( Ronny Cox ) is shot and seriously wounded .
Output: Beverly Hills Cop II
Lady in White is a 1988 American horror film of the ghost / mystery genre . Much of the filming took place in Wayne County , New York , which took advantage of the appropriate local lore and scenery . The movie is based on a version of The Lady in White legend , concerning a woman who supposedly searches for her daughter in Durand - Eastman Park in Rochester , New York .
Output: Lady in White
In the history of Europe , the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the 15th century . It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery . The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history : classical antiquity , the medieval period , and the modern period . The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early , High , and Late Middle Ages .
Output: Middle Ages
Skin of my teeth ( Hebrew : ע֣וֹר שִׁנָּֽי ‎ ' ō - wr šin - nāy ) is a phrase from the Bible . In Job 19 : 20 , the King James Version of the Bible says , `` My bone cleaveth to my skin and to my flesh , and I am escaped with the skin of my teeth . '' In the Geneva Bible , the phrase is rendered as `` I have escaped with the skinne of my tethe . ''
Output: Skin of my teeth
Former Faith No More singer Chuck Mosley died on November 9 , 2017 , due to `` the disease of addiction . '' He was 57 years old .
Output: Faith No More
`` A Jury of Her Peers '' is about the discovery of and subsequent investigation of John Wright 's murder . The story begins on a cold , windy day in fictional Dickson County ( representing Dickinson County , Iowa ) with Martha Hale being abruptly called to ride to a crime scene . In the buggy is Lewis Hale , her husband , Sheriff Peters , the county sheriff , and Mrs. Peters , the sheriff 's wife . She rushes out to join them in the buggy , and the group sets off . They arrive at the crime scene : the Wrights ' lonesome - looking house . Immediately Mrs. Hale exhibits a feeling of guilt for not visiting her friend Minnie Foster since she married and became Mrs. Wright ( the dead man 's wife ) twenty years prior . Once the whole group is safely inside the house , Mr. Hale is asked to describe to the county attorney what he had seen and experienced the day prior . Despite the serious circumstances , he delivers his story in a long - winded and poorly thought - out manner , tendencies he struggles to avoid throughout . The story begins with Mr. Hale venturing to Mr. Wright 's house to convince Wright to get a telephone . Upon entering the house , he finds Mrs. Wright in a delirious state and comes to learn that Mr. Wright has allegedly been strangled . The women 's curious nature and very peculiar attention to minute details allows them to find evidence of Mrs. Wright 's guilt and of her provocations and motives . Meanwhile , the men are unable to procure any evidence . The women find the one usable piece of evidence : the dead bird in the box . It 's stated that Minnie used to love to sing and her husband took that away from her . But now finding her bird is dead , with a broken neck ( with the implication that the husband killed it ) it is evident Mrs. Wright killed her husband . Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters use their knowledge and experience as two `` midwestern rural women '' to understand Mrs. Wright 's suffering when the only living thing around her has died . The women find justification in Mrs. Wright 's actions and go about hiding what they find from the men . In the end , their obstruction of evidence will seemingly prevent a conviction . The story ends here , and does not move into the occurrences after they leave the house .
Output: A Jury of Her Peers
Lee Arenberg ( born July 18 , 1962 ) is an American actor , best known for his role as Pintel , one of Captain Barbossa 's crew , in the Pirates of the Caribbean film series . He currently has a recurring role as the dwarf Grumpy in the television series Once Upon a Time . He attended UCLA as a theatre major .
Output: Lee Arenberg
John Carroll Lynch ( born August 1 , 1963 ) is an American character actor and film director . He first gained notice for his role as Norm Gunderson in Fargo . He is also known for his television work on the ABC sitcom The Drew Carey Show as the title character 's cross-dressing brother , Steve Carey , as well as on American Horror Story : Freak Show and American Horror Story : Cult as Twisty the Clown .
Output: John Carroll Lynch
Computer hardware includes the physical parts or components of a computer , such as the central processing unit , monitor , keyboard , computer data storage , graphic card , sound card , speakers and motherboard . By contrast , software is instructions that can be stored and run by hardware .
Output: Computer hardware
Tourism in Iceland has grown considerably in economic significance in the past 15 years . As of 2016 , the tourism industry is estimated to contribute about 10 percent to the Icelandic GDP ; the number of foreign visitors is set to exceed 2,000,000 by the end of 2017 ; tourism is responsible for a share of nearly 30 percent of the country 's export revenue .
Output: Tourism in Iceland
A Very Brady Christmas is a 1988 American made - for - television comedy - drama film starring the original cast members of the 1969 -- 1974 sitcom The Brady Bunch , with the exception of Susan Olsen , who was on her honeymoon at the time of filming and was replaced by Jennifer Runyon in the role of Cindy . Ron Kuhlman and Jerry Houser both reprised their characters from the short - lived 1981 sitcom The Brady Brides .
Output: A Very Brady Christmas