niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
One novel by this author deals with the ill-stricken Milly Theale and the impact she has on the people around her. In addition to the novels, The Wings of the Dove, The Bostonians and The Ambassadors, this author wrote of a work in which Miles and Flora encounter the ghosts of Peter Quint and Miss Jessel. In this author's most famous work, Isabel Archer rejects the hand of Caspar Goodwin and accepts Gilbert Osmond's proposal of marriage. For 10 points, name this American writer of works such as Daisy Miller, The Turn of the Screw, and Portrait of a Lady.
Output: Literature
This event was sparked by the passing six years earlier of the Law Against Sacrilege, which doled out increasing criminal penalties for theft or profanation of holy objects or vessels containing holy objects. A petition drafted in the midst of this event by men like Casimir Perier and Georges Mouton was quickly rebuffed by Auguste Marmont. Most immediately, it was caused by a set of documents which placed censorship orders on the press, drafted by the newly appointed Jules de Polignac. His attempt to dissolve the Chamber of Deputies resulted in the storming of the Hotel de Ville during the "Three Glorious Days" after the drafting of some namesake ordinances in this event. For 10 points, name this uprising by which King Charles X was forced into exile and replaced with Louis-Philippe in 1830, and which bears the name of a certain month.
Output: History
This novel's central character ponders an alternative to his misery while hearing "Some of These Days" at the Railwaymen's Rendezvous, before which his former lover describes her satisfaction as a "kept" woman. The Corsican punches one of this novel's characters, causing a nosebleed as tries to read all of the books in a library in alphabetical order. The narrator of this novel spends years in (*) Bouville working on the biography of the Marquis de Rollebon, a project that he considers futile after losing both the love of his life, Anny, and his only friend, The Self-Taught Man. This novel ends with a planned move to Paris by diarist Antoine Roquentin. For 10 points, name this novel by Jean-Paul Sartre about a "sweetish sickness".
Output: Literature
Fletcher Brown was mayor during this event. Local Nation Lawyers' Guild president Robert Kenney led one investigation of this event, while Jack Tenney, the head of HUAC, led another investigation to uncover any links to the Axis powers. It was sparked by war time restrictions on the amount of fabric that could be used for a (*) style of clothing that featured high waist pants, a long coat, and a pork pie hat, all of which was favored by recent Mexican immigrants. For 10 points, name this series of 1943 riots in Los Angeles.
Output: History
The title charter of one of his poems was "tarred and feathered and carried in a cart / by the women of Marblehead. " In addition to "Barclay of Ury" and "Skipper Iresons Ride," he discussed the tradition of putting a black cloth over a hive in "Telling the Bees. " Another poem he wrote discussed a family that is trapped in their house due to a storm. For 10 points, name this author of Snowbound, who wrote "Shoot if you must this gray old head / But spare your countrys flag," in "Barbara Frietchie. "
Output: Literature
An RNA polymerase from one of these organisms is commonly used in in vitro transcription experiments, and one well-studied example of these organisms uses the Q antiterminator to transcribe its structural components. Benzer's rII system uses these organisms for single-nucleotide mutation mapping, and the Phi-X-174 example of these organisms was the first to have its genome (*) sequenced. These organisms carry genetic information between cells in transduction. These organisms were labeled with 32P and 35S in the experiment that showed that DNA is the substance that stores genetic information, performed by Hersey and Chase. These organisms use their tail proteins as an injection mechanism. For 10 points, name these viruses that infect bacteria.
Output: Science
One thinker from this country wrote a work on the role of God in European history titled The First World Chronicle. A man from this country named Boethius was a 13th century Scholastic thinker associated with the Averroist school. One Linguist from this country deciphered the Orkhon Inscriptions, unlocking the secrets of early Turkish orthography, while another Linguist from this country discovered that certain voiceless stops were voiced in early Proto-Germanic, explaining an anomaly in Grimms Law. Apart from Vilhelm Thomsen and Karl Verner, this country was also home to a man who wrote Practice in Christianity and The Concept of Irony with Continual Reference to Socrates; that man also edited the writings of the mysterious Anti-Climacus about dispair, the titular condition in The Sickness Unto Death. For ten points, name this homeland of Soren Kierkegaard.
Output: Social Science
It begins in Scythia, in a locale characterized as "the world's limit an untrodden desolation. "  The title character doesn't speak until after Kratus and Bia, or Might and Violence, have left, soon after which he is visited by a Chorus of Ocean Nymphs, who like Hephaestus sympathize with the title character. It is to Oceanus that the title character recounts his tale, beginning with the war between the Gods and Titans. FTP, name this Aeschylus play about the tortured Titan whose foresight helped him give hope and fire to Man.
Output: Literature
Mrs. Erlynne had left her family to run off with a man who in turn abandoned her. Therefore, she does not want her daughter to make a similar mistake. Unfortunately, because of the attention her daughter's husband has given to her, the daughter decides to run off with Lord Darlington. Erlynne convinces the title character not to act so rashly, then claims ownership of the title object to save her daughter's reputation. For 10 points, name this Oscar Wilde comedy.
Output: Literature
In January 2012, in this nation, a French TV reporter was killed while reporting from a pro-government rally in this nation's city of Homs. Unrest there was triggered by the arrest and torture of students in Dara'a, which was not quelled by offers of political reform by its president. For 10 points, name this nation where the government of Bashar Al-Assad is struggling with protests.
Output: Social Science
Performing a Wick rotatition of the time coordinate reduces the Feynman kernel to a functional which is similar to this quantity. The symmetry number is an overcounting correction factor that appears along with some power of the rotation temperature in the denominator for ones representing rotational energies. Its value for a system composed of several subsystems equals the product of its values for the subsystems, which implies that the Helmholtz free energy is additive over subsystems since the Helmholtz free energy is proportional to its logarithm. This quantity can also be thought of as a normalization constant since it is simply the integral over all states of the degeneracy factor times e to the negative beta times the energy of that microstate. For 10 points, name this quantity whose "canonical" form simply equals the sum over states of Boltzmann factors, and describes the macroscopic properties of a thermodynamic system.
Output: Science
A scordatura g-sharp-D-A-E-flat violin section characterizes one of this man's works, which features the movements "Relaxation" and "Recruiting Dance. " One of this man's works has the violinist play on the G and D strings to imitate the voice of a bear and opens with the movement "Bagpipers. " Besides Contrasts and Sonatina on Themes from Transylvania, he produced songs like "Red Apple" following an influential performance by Lidi Dosa. His early performances of Strauss' Ein Heldenleben inspired the patriotic symphonic poem, Kossuth, while with Zoltan Kodaly he put out an "appeal" to his people, resulting in collections like For Children. Also known for ballets like The Wooden Prince and The Miraculous Mandarin, for 10 points, name this composer who collected many folk songs from his native Hungary, also known for the opera, Duke Bluebeard's Castle.
Output: Fine Arts
A quantity analogous to this effect in electrodynamics is called the Christofel voltage, while large motions restored by it were found by Carl Rossby. The Etvs effect accounts for its vertical component, and Buys-Ballot's Law is a result of this effect in areas of different pressure. Present only in non-inertial frames of reference, this effect was also considered when Laplace derived his tidal equations, and it influences the rotation of sunspots and the circulation of the atmosphere. Proportional to the cross product of the angular frequency and velocity, this is, FTP, which force that describes the tendency of a body to drift away from its course due to the Earth's rotation
Output: Science
The opinion on this case asked whether it could be classified as an instance of damnum absque injuria, and the Chief Justice wrote that "the Government of the United States has been emphatically termed a government of laws, and not of men." William Cushing and Alfred Moore did not take part in the ruling on this case, which found, in part, that the Supreme Court does not have the (*) original jurisdiction to issue writs of mandamus. The namesake of this case had been appointed justice of the peace in the District of Columbia, as one of John Adams' "Midnight Judges." It declared a clause of the Judiciary Act of 1789 unconstitutional, making it the first piece of legislation to be overturned by the Supreme Court. FTP, name this 1803 Supreme Court case which established the concept of judicial review.
Output: Social Science
This monarch appointed Robert Cecil to serve as secretary of state for 40 years, and after suspending Archbishop Grendal, this monarch appointed Archbishop Whitgift in his place. Significant legislation passed under this monarchs reign include the Acts of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity, and this monarch was the subject of the Babington Plot. Pius V excommunicated this monarch, and Gregory XIII declared that it would not be a mortal sin to assassinate her. After her father, Henry VIII died, her sister Mary ruled until this monarch took over. For ten points, identify this British monarch until her death in 1603, popularly known as the Virgin Queen.
Output: History
In this conflict, the late arrival of Adhemar of Lu Puy's force forced the retreat of one side during one battle. Duqaq began to desert Kerbogha after Bohemond gained an advantage at the Battle of Orontes, and Walter the Penniless met Peter the Hermit in Constantinople after the former led a group in sacking Belgrade. Eventually ending at Ascalon, it resulted in the creation the County of Edessa by Baldwin and was originally a response to Alexius I's appeal for aid, but it resulted in the victorious army winning battles at Nicaea and Dorylaeum before needing seven months to take Antioch. Begun by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095 , this is, FTP, which 1099 campaign that ended with the capture of Jerusalem
Output: History
Triangular patterns can be seen on the hat of one figure in this painting who wears a set of beads with a cross, and diagonal lines connect the eyes of the two most prominent figures of this painting, one of whom feeds the other a flower. A face peeks out of an orthodox church in the background of this work whose top right contains five houses, two of which are upside down. A woman can be seen milking a goat, and in another portion, a man with a scythe walks to the right as an upside down woman points the way. Depicting the artist's hometown in Vitebsk, Belarus, for 10 points, name this painting by Marc Chagall.
Output: Fine Arts
A shadowy servant clasps her hands in prayer in this artist's painting of Judith and Holofernes, while his portrait of the royal family depicts them with idiotic eyes. An angry mob attacks horsed men in his painting of the Charge of the Mamelukes, intended to go along with a painting whose Christ- like central figure raises his arms in front of a Napoleonic (*) firing squad. This artist painted a scene from Greek mythology on the wall of his house, in which a wild-eyed man holds a bloody headless body near his face. For ten points, identify this artist of The Third of May, 1808, whose Black Paintings include Saturn Devouring His Son.
Output: Fine Arts
When properly optimized, the Sieve of Atkins is a modern method for finding them that is faster than the ancient Sieve of Eratosthenes. There are infinitely many of them, and the Riemann hypothesis and Goldbach conjecture speculate on their distribution and the expression on integers as pairs of them, respectively. Really large ones factor into the RSA encryption method commonly used for secure internet transactions while special ones identified by Mersenne are equal to one less than 2 raised to certain powers. 2 is the only even example of, for 10 points each, what numbers whose factors consist only of 1 and themselves
Output: Science
This man opened one work by musing that the twentieth century "was the century of fear" and arguing that individual humans must resist murdering or serving as accomplices to murder. In a more famous work, this man described "my revolt, my freedom, and my passion," the consequences of grappling with reality in its true state. Later in that work, this man analyzed the lives of the "seducer, actor, conqueror, and artist," the four examples of the so-called absurd life, before closing with an illustration of a figure filled with "silent joy" to see a rock rolling. For ten points, name this French writer of the essay collection Neither Victims Nor Executioners, who also proclaimed the Greek figure condemned to ceaselessly push a rock back and forth "happy" in his book The Myth of Sisyphus and wrote the novel The Stranger.
Output: Social Science
In 1935 Benjamin Britten wrote incidental music to the play, a few centuries after Henry Purcell set the Masque of Cupid and Bacchus. Apemantus is a churlish philosopher; Ventidius is one of the false friends; Sempronius, Lucullus, and Lucius are flattering lords; and Flavius is the "one honest man. "  The title character is a misanthrope because his friends flattered and sponged on him in prosperity but abandoned him in poverty, while later he finds gold and suddenly becomes attractive again to his old friends again. FTP identify this 1606 play by William Shakespeare.
Output: Literature
One of his earliest works describes the misadventures of a purple knight riding a horse that looks vaguely like an armadillo. Minor characters in other works include the Learned English Dog, Webb Traverse and Teddy Bloat. His short stories include such works such as Entropy and The Secret Integration, and are collected in Slow Learner. Better known works include one where Dr. Hilarious goes insane while Oedipa Maas searches for Trystero, and another labyrinthine work that describes Tyrone Slothrop's search across Europe for the V2 rocket 00000. For ten points, name this famously reclusive author of The Crying of Lot 49 and Gravity's Rainbow.
Output: Literature
It was contrasted with vulgar trompe-loeil by Carlo Carr, and in his The Art of Noise, Luigi Russolo addresses a great composer of this style. Giacomo Balla expounded upon its universe and his Dynamism of a Dog on a Leash was representative of the movement. F.T. Marinetti wrote of its founding and manifesto while Boccionis The City Rises and Unique Forms of Continuity in Space are further examples of this artistic style. For 10 points, what is this style, founded in Italy, which embraced the speed, noise, and machines of modern life.
Output: Fine Arts
In the form of Nicippe, the priestess of a grove at Dotium, this figure threw the curse of perpetual hunger upon the man who tried to chop down her grove, Erysichthon. With the titan Iasius she produced the children Philomelus and Ploutus. In another story, she assumes the form of the old woman Doso and her (*) sadness is alleviated somewhat by the jokes of Iambe, after which she bathes a baby boy in fire every night in order to burn away his mortality. This stay in the house of Demophoon' parents is described in the Homeric hymn to this figure which describes the foundation of the Eleusinian mysteries. For 10 points, name this Greek goddess who gave Triptolemus a plow and some other agricultural tools, and who was the mother of Persephone.
Output: Social Science
This author wrote a short story in which Farrington is abused at work and takes out his anger by beating up his son. In another work, he wrote of a political debate between the protagonist's father and Dante Riordan during Christmas dinner. This author wrote a short story about a boy who falls in love with Mangan's sister and wishes to buy her something from the title bazaar. This author of "Counterparts" and "Araby" created Stephen Dedalus, the protagonist of his A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. For 10 points, name this author of Dubliners and Ulysses.
Output: Literature
Members of this organization identify one another by asking ""AYAK"" and replying ""AKIA. "" Revived in 1915 by William Simmons, this ""invisible empire"" was significantly weakened after Congress passed the Force Bill in 1871. In its heyday, it intimidated people by burning crosses near their homes. Led by a Grand Wizard, this organization sprang up to attack freed slaves after the Civil War. For 10 points, name this American terrorist organization whose members wear white robes and whose name is often abbreviated to the KKK.
Output: History
Producer of the Ram tank based on the American M3 tank, during World War II, its commanders included Andrew McNaughten and Henry Crerar, while its most notable commander during World War I was Arthur Currie. During that war, its forces were regarded as an elite force and left alone by the Germans after the Battle of Vimy Ridge, and ships in its navy included the Athabaskan, Nootka, Micmac, and Haida, which is preserved at Hamilton. Its 3rd Infantry Division was the primary landing force at Juno Beach during Normandy landings, and in 1945, it possessed the world's third-largest navy. FTP, name this Commonwealth country.
Output: History
In one of this composer's operas, one character sings the aria Vy starenko expressing jealousy of his half-brother, the chorus sings the protagonist's favorite song Daleko siroko, and a repeated xylophone motif represents the turning of a mill-wheel. In another opera based on Alexander Ostrovsky's The Storm, the title character cheats on her husband Tichon with Boris and drowns herself in the Volga. In another opera, Kristina burns the formula for an elixir of life given to her by an ancient opera star who causes the suicide of Janek, Emilia Marty. The anti-conscription song Vseci za zenija is sung in another opera after Steva escapes conscription, and that opera sees Laca disfigure the face of the titular character, whose baby is drowned by Kostelnicka, before gradually winning her love. FTP, name this Czech composer of Kata Kabanova, The Makropulos Affair, and Jenufa.
Output: Fine Arts
This author wrote about a character who destroys a ship on which Ippolito Nievo is traveling to destroy some documents in his novel centering on Simone Simonini. He also wrote a novel in which an editor sorts through the papers of a man named Roberto della Griva who is shipwrecked near the International Date Line. This author of The Prague Cemetery and The Island of the Day Before wrote a novel in which Belbo, Diotallevi and Casaubon develop the plan and another in which the murder of Adelmo of Otranto is investigated by Adso of Melk and William of Baskerville. For 10 points, name this author of Foucault's Pendulum and The Name of the Rose.
Output: Literature
The last ruler of this polity died when his heart disappeared after a mysterious huckster advertised cheap, stemless cabbages, according to the novel Fengshen Yanyi. One of its capitals was at Zhengzhou, while its last capital was located at Yinxu, near modern Anyang. One ruler of this dynasty, Di Xin, immolated himself and his palace after the disastrous defeat at Muye. A later prince of this dynasty, Jizi, founded a kingdom in Korea, while other descendants of its rulers continued to rule the state of Song, based around its first capital. Seeing the prominence of a supreme god known as Di, it is known for elaborate bronze working, and its history is largely based on numerous oracle bones. Finally overthrown by the emperor Wu, and beginning when Tang deposed Jie, the last emperor of the Xia dynasty, for 10 points, identify this Chinese dynasty, which proceeded the Zhou.
Output: History
The songs "But who may abide" and "How beautiful are the feet" were changed after the premiere of this piece, which was debuted in London along with its composer's piece Samson. It was based on text prepared by Charles Jennens. It is split into three sections, which depict the Annunciation, the Passion, and the Aftermath. This work includes the aria "I know that my redeemer liveth" and a section that inspired King George II to stand, the "Hallelujah Chorus. " For 10 points, name this oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frederic Handel.
Output: Fine Arts
To parody Virgil, he began his first collection of poetry with the word arma; that collection describes his affair with Corinna. This poet swore vengeance from the grave in The Litany of Maledictions, the main section of his extended curse Ibis. His lost works include Consolation to Livia and the tragedy Medea, and Callimachus Aetia inspired his unfinished poem about the Roman calendar, Fasti. His later works Letters from Pontus and Tristia were written at Tomis, where he was exiled by Augustus for what he enigmatically called carmen et error, or a poem and a mistake. Another of his poems ends with the spirit of Julius Caesar becoming a star, and describes numerous mythological transformations. FTP, name this Roman author of The Art of Love and Metamorphoses.
Output: Literature
The pre-colonial history of this country included a kingdom of the Efik people at Calabar, where Mary Slessor went as a missionary. Samuel Ajayi Crowther was this nations first native bishop. Usman dan Fodio declared jihad in what would become this country, founding a sultanate at Sokoto. This country also contained the Oyo Kingdom. Olauduh Equiano was born here, and Nnamdi Azikiwe led an independence movement here. Odumegwu Ojukwu began a civil war in this country, whose colonial history was marked by palm oil trade. The Fulani and Hausa ethnic groups are prominent in this nations north, and its southeastern Igbo people created the secessionist Republic of Biafra. For 10 points, name this country, which was ruled as part of British West Africa from Lagos.
Output: History
One of this god's possessions changes from a Madjet to a Semektet daily, and this ancestor of all nine members of the Ennead was sometimes symbolized by the Bennu phoenix. This figure mixed some red beer and used it to pacify a bloodthirsty Sekhmet. This god was cured of a snakebite by Isis after he gave her the (*) secret name hidden in his body. Akhenaten replaced this deity's syncretization with the worship of Aten, and one of his epithets, Horakhty, means "Horus of the Horizons". This god rides a solar barque each night and had a center of worship at Heliopolis. For ten points, name this falcon-headed Egyptian god of the Sun.
Output: Social Science
Talthybius delivers unfortunate news about the fates of Astyanax and Andromache in one of this man's plays. He wrote the only surviving satyr play, in which Odysseus escapes from the lair of a one-eyed giant. This author of Cyclops and The Trojan Women wrote a play in which Cadmus sees his grandson's head mistaken for that of a mountain lion, as it is brought in by Agave. The title character of another of his plays poisons some golden robes, leading to the deaths of Glauce and Creon. Pentheus is killed by the title worshippers of Dionysus in one play by this man. For 10 points, name this Greek tragedian who wrote Medea and The Bacchae.
Output: Literature
Among her lesser-known works are The Pearl of Orr's Island and Old Town Folks, both of which were based on the childhood memories of her husband, Calvin. When her friend Lady Byron died and Byron's former mistress wrote a book bashing her, she replied with the work Lady Byron Vindicated. She is better known, however, for an early novel. FTP, name this woman, the daughter of a famous evangelical preacher and the author of Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Output: Literature
After he drafted the constitution for the colony of Carolina, this philosopher wrote an epistolary work urging acceptance of all religions, because he believed that belief could not be compelled by violence, but nevertheless advocating the harshest punishment for atheists; that work is his Letter Concerning (*) Toleration. In another of his works, he defined property as natural resources added to labor, and that work also contained a phrase nearly quoted in the Declaration of Independence, namely, that people have the right to "life, liberty, and Property." For 10 points, name this philosopher who collected his political ideas in the Two Treatises on Government.
Output: Social Science
It is often called the classical companion to the artist's Vow of Louis XIII and was lambasted by Champfleury as "insincere mannerism" after its installation in room nine of the Musee Charles X. The artist himself can be seen peeping out from behind a pedestal, gazing at the central figure, which is flanked by a man holding a sword and another holding an oar in a triangular composition. Boileau, Racine and Moliere appear, but only in half-portrait, and men holding out a lyre, mallets, and scroll, represent Pindar, Phidias and Aeschylus, respectively. Based on a Hellenistic relief by Archelaus of Priene, the painter's master, David, is notably absent, but Tasso appears in the lower-left corner as does a cropped portrait of Shakespeare. FTP, name this painting by Ingres depicting the author of the Iliad being raised to godhood.
Output: Fine Arts
Chunyu Zhang was murdered by Emperor Cheng as a result of this man's actions, and one rebellion against this leader was led by Wang Kuang and Wang Feng, who were part of the Lulin Mountain group. This ruler was given an albino chicken that he used to gain the title Duke of Anhan, and Some of this ruler's reforms included the well-field system, and in addition to changes geographical names this ruler established a sloth tax for unused land, which prompted the revolt of Mother Lu. This ruler served as a regent for the infant Ping and appointed Ruzi as his successor, and he seized power from the Liu family. Ousted by the revolt of the Red Eyebrows, he was succeeded by Guangwu. For 10 points, identify this usurper whose Xin dynasty interrupted the Han dynasty.
Output: History
A former patient of this psychologist named Roberta Carly Redford wrote a book called Crazy alleging that he was emotionally abusive when he served as the director of the Orthogenic School in Chicago. One of his controversial theories was set out in the book The Empty Fortress. His personal experiences in Nazi concentration camps informed his paper "Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations." Another book by this psychologist, which begins with a section called "A Pocketful of Magic," uses Freudian analysis to argue for the importance of fairy tales to children. He subscribed to the idea that autism was caused by emotionally distant mothers, or "refrigerator mothers." For 10 points, name this Austrian-born psychologist who wrote The Uses of Enchantment.
Output: Social Science
A person with this name was the subject of Rolf Hochhuth's play The Deputy. That man was reportedly the target of a Karl Wolff kidnap plot, although some have argued that was merely British propaganda. During a 1942 Christmas radio address, the leader with this name stated humanity owed a vow to the thousands "consigned to deathbecause of their nationality or race." In 1864, a man with this name denounced modern relativism by issuing the (*) Syllabus of Errors. That ninth man with this name became a "prisoner" after his city was captured by Victor Emmanuel II and also defined the dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary. For 10 points, name this name held by twelve popes, the most recent of which was criticized for remaining silent during the Holocaust.
Output: History
One character in this play reads a letter which says "Some are born great, some achieve greatness, and\n some have greatness thrust upon 'em." A note in this play is forged by Maria and asks its recipient to wear\n yellow stockings and cross garters. In this play, the sea captain Antonio becomes enraged at the supposed\n theft of his purse and is arrested by the Duke of Ilyria. One of its subplots concerns a duel in which Andrew\n Aguecheek and Toby Belch are wounded. A group of characters plot against the pompous steward\n Malvolio in this play, which centers on the courts of the wealthy countess Olivia and Duke Orsino. For 10\n points, name this Shakespeare comedy in which the twins Viola and Sebastian are separated after a\n shipwreck.
Output: Literature
This cultures underworld was protected by a river of scorpions and contains locations such as the dark house, cold house, and razor house. One figure in this cultures mythology is married to Chimalmat and pretends to be the sun and the moon. That figure, Vucub Caquix, is the father of the earthquake god Cabracan as well as a demon who killed four hundred boys that became stars, Zipacna. These and many other evil demons are eventually killed by Hunahpu and Xbalanque who also defeat the lords of Xibalba en route to becoming the hero twins. For ten points, name this Mesoamerican culture whose mythology can be found in the Popol Vuh.
Output: Social Science
In this novel, the protagonist encounters Arnold Snarb, who wears a pin proclaiming that he is ""Lookin' For A Good Time! "" One character is prescribed LSD by a doctor who used to induce psychological illnesses at Buchenwald. This novel's protagonist investigates the history of Pierce Inverarity. A chapter of this novel is spent investigating a play titled The Courier's Tragedy, a work detailing a feud between two historical companies, Thurn und Taxis and Tristero. Centering on an investigation of a mail company signified by a muted horn, for 10 points, name this novel about Oedipa Maas written by Thomas Pynchon.
Output: Literature
character in this novel decides to make a sacrifice out of a doll after jumping off of a couch and smashing it. That character undergoes a rough interview in which he misinterprets the French word "doigts" before landing a job under Mr. Pappleworth at Jordan's surgical appliances factory. The protagonist of this novel has an older brother named William who falls in love with a shallow girl from London before succumbing to illness. After his deadbeat coal-miner father Walter gets injured at work, the protagonist of this novel visits the Leivers's farm, where he begins his lifelong relationship with Miriam. That protagonist finds moderate commercial success with his landscape painting after beginning his affair with Clara Dawes, but he is sent into a deep depression after giving his mother an overdose of morphine to end her pain. For 10 points, name this D. H. Lawrence novel about Paul Morel.
Output: Literature
This politician commissioned Lord Devon to investigate tenant-landlord relationships in Ireland, and saw his first government fail after the organization of the Lichfield House Compact. Despite serving from two different rotten boroughs, he won early popularity after Perceval chose him to deliver a reply to a speech from the throne. A common rule governing the insanity defense is named for a man who tried to kill this man, Daniel M'Naghten. This ardent opponent of Catholic Emancipation briefly refused to supplant Lord Melbourne in the Bedchamber Crisis and differentiated his philosophy from that of his patron, the Duke of Wellington, in his Tamworth Manifesto. This man responded to the Potato Famine by repealing the Corn Laws, and is credited as the founder of the Conservative Party. For 10 points, name this British PM whose founding of the Metropolitan Police inspired their nickname of "Bobbies".
Output: History
This man's orchestral works include the Othello Suite and the Battle of Stalingrad Suite. Unable to speak Russian or read music when he entered the Russian Conservatory, he went on to write the ballet Spartacus, while Lezghinka and the Dance of the Rose Maidens can be found in Gayaneh, which also includes his most famous work. FTP, who is this Armenian composer of Saber Dance
Output: Fine Arts
A definitive study on this engagement was authored by Hugh Cole, who devotes a section to discussing the Losheim Gap. It also stresses the importance of the oft-overlooked Operation Bodenplatte carried out on a holiday and alternately known as Operation Hermann. The clash saw the murder of the Wereth 11, a group of waylaid black soldiers, and courageous stands at St. Vith and Bastogne, which turned the fight and made up for failure to garner intelligence through ULTRA. Anthony McAuliffe became famous for his reply of "Nuts" and Patton for his diary statement that it was "lovely weather for killing Germans. " FTP, name this final German offensive of World War II also known as the Battle of the Ardennes.
Output: History
The Pindus Mountains in this country are home to six monasteries built on sandstone rock pillars known collectively as the Meteora. "The Gates" is a four-meter wide passage in this country's Samaria Gorge, which lies on the same island as the city of Heraklion. Its Thracian city of (*) Thessaloniki is the capital of a region that shares its name with this country's northern neighbor. Corfu is among its islands in the Ionian Sea. The Propylaea, the Erechtheion, and the Parthenon are among the ancient structures atop the Acropolis in this country's capital. For ten points, identify this country at the tip of the Balkan Peninsula, with capital at Athens.
Output: Social Science
The Boussinesq approximation of this relation reduces nonlinearity in the body in question by ignoring non-gravitational contributions of density. In another form, the insertion 2 omega cross u-sub-r accounts for motion in a rotating reference frame, and it also has two nonspecific variations that cover compressible and incompressible fluids. One of its most important solutions defines the conditions for Hagen-Poiseuille Flow. This equation relates viscosity, the pressure gradient and density to the partial derivative of velocity with respect to time. FTP, name this equation that describes the momentum of fluids at low speeds.
Output: Science
In an alternate ending to this film, the protagonist's ex-fiancee listens to a radio report about a pursued criminal. It is based on a novel by Boileau-Narcejac called The Living and the Dead. The protagonist of this film visits the McKittrick Hotel, and also visits the local history expert Pop Leibel to find out about the tragic death of a woman whose portrait is found in a local art museum, Carlotta Valdes. In this film, Scottie is hired as a private detective to follow Madeleine Elster. Madeleine apparently commits suicide by jumping from a bell tower, but it is later revealed that the suicide was faked and that Madeleine is actually Judy Barton in disguise. It popularized the use of the dolly zoom, which is used to simulate the title condition. For 10 points, name this Alfred Hitchcock film starring James Stewart and Kim Novak.
Output: Fine Arts
The RAN protein is used for the transport of materials in and out of the pores of this organelle. Observed with Hoechst and DAPI staining, this organelle, when found in tumors, contains Cajal bodies. Continuous with the rough endoplasmic reticulum, this organelle is the site of histone proteins, as well as the production of ribosomes and transcription of DNA. Not found in prokaryotes, for 10 points, name this "control center" of the cell.
Output: Science
One particle involved in this interaction comprises the so-called neutral currents first observed at CERN in 1973. One theory containing this S U two interaction is subject to symmetry breaking below 100 gigaelectronvolts by the Higgs mechanism. Quark flavors can be changed by interactions with one mediator of this force, which leads to its best-known effect. It is short range due to the very high masses of its carriers, which explains some aspects of beta decay, which it causes. This force carried by the W and Z bosons was unified by Glashow, Salam, and Weinberg with electromagnetism. For 10 points, name this force that is not even nearly as strong as the strong force.
Output: Science
Some of these units possess an attenuator site which can control processes according to the amount of end-product found in the cell. If a represser molecule binds to one of its adjacent loci transcription is prevented, but if an inducer binds to the represser its promoter site can bind the RNA polymerase, initiating transcription of its structural genes. Proposed in the Jacob-Monod hypothesis and modeled after the lac version, FTP, what are these genetic units which control gene expression in bacteria.
Output: Science
Five of this man's sons also became painters, though none reached his notoriety. Although Adriaen Brouwer used this man's techniques, he left few if any direct followers. This pupil of Carel van Mander painted with a loose brushstroke technique that allowed him to capture the vitality of sitters like Mr. Verdonck, who carries a jawbone, or the carelessly dressed Gypsy Girl. Though later works like his portrait of Descartes and his Daniel van Aken Playing the Violin reveal a sense of foreboding he will always be associated with the liveliness of group scenes like The Archers of St. Adrian and Banquet of the Officers of St. George. FTP name this Haarlem native best known The Governors of the Almshouse and his pair of 1620s works The Merry Toper and The Laughing Cavalier.
Output: Fine Arts
The state funeral of Napoleon prompted his painting War: The Exile and the Rock Limpet. The following year he painted the popular The Opening of the Wallhalla and two didactic works on the "evening" and the "morning after" a "Deluge," which were supposed to illustrate Goethe's theory of color. Later in the 1840s he painted Queen Mab's Cave, The Angel Standing in the Sun, and a work which depicts the Great Western Railway. He raised a ruckus in 1840 with a painting which shows a typhoon coming on as the dead and dying are thrown overboard by slavers, a work known as The Slave Ship. FTP, name this English painter beloved of Ruskin, whose works include Rain, Steam and Speed and The Fighting Temeraire.
Output: Fine Arts
One composer from this country included the movements, "With Drums and Pipes" and "The Night's Music" in his work Out of Doors. A work dedicated to this nation included parts titled "The Carnival of Pest" and "Heroide-Elegiaque." Another composer used (*) czardas as a base for his first movement in a collection of 21 compositions titled after this country. Judith discovers the ex-wives of the title character in the seventh door in Duke Bluebeard's Castle, an opera from this country. Bela Bartok is from, for ten points, what country which names a set of dances by Johannes Brahms and a set of nineteen rhapsodies by Franz Liszt
Output: Fine Arts
It is based on "Nach Unterdruckung der Burschenschaft", "Der Landesvater", "Fuchs Lied", and "Gaudeamus Igitur. " Composed during a vacation at Ischl in 1880, the composer of this work became acquainted with the songs on which it is based when he spent a month with his friend Joseph Joachim at the University of Gttingen. FTP, name this work written for the occasion of the University of Breslau awarding an honorary doctorate to the composer, Johannes Brahms.
Output: Fine Arts
According to his peoples' world view, this deity presided over the third of the five world ages. His name translates to "He who makes things sprout" from the Nahuatl, and in that role he was sometimes the father of the moon god, Tecciztecatl. In his kingdom he receives those killed by leprosy among other things and rules with his consort, Chalchiuhtlicue [chal-CHEE-yoot-le-cue]. Each year a large number of children were sacrificed to him by drowning, often near one of his idols, which depicted him wearing a mask with large round eyes and long fangs. FTP, name this Aztec rain deity.
Output: Social Science
The most famous duet from this work has seen variations written on it by Danzi and Chopin, and is followed by Ah, fuggi il traditor! The overture opens with two diminished seventh chords and a D-minor scale, a figure that appears again in the climactic penultimate scene. In that scene, the servant sings Gia la mensa preparata to the title character before a murdered character reappears, singing A cenar teco minvitasti. The titular sinner is urged to repent, but he refuses twice while his servant Leporello cowers under a table. For 10 points, name this piece with a libretto by Lorenzo da Ponte in which a statue crashes a banquet to banish the title wooer of Zerlina and Elvira, an opera of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Output: Fine Arts
This man had an unfortunate penchant for dueling as he defeated a sea captain off Honduras early in his career and later repeatedly challenged James Easton. Initially finding success as a pharmacist and merchant captain, his later career saw him passed over in favor of Thomas Mifflin. He met Margaret Shippen, known as Peggy, in Philadelphia and she became his wife and confidante, after he earlier turned back an invasion at Valcour Island, triumphing over Guy Carleton. Also a victor at Fort Stanwix, FTP, name this general who commanded brilliantly at the Battle of Saratoga before attempting to grant the British control of the Hudson River Valley in 1779, thereby becoming infamous as a traitor to the American cause.
Output: History
This disaster was aggravated by Thomas Bloodworth's failure to respond quickly, and due to an ongoing war, lynching of French and Dutch residents was common during it A plague was recorded alongside this event by Samuel Pepys ("Peeps") and this disaster was reported to have begun in Thomas Farriner's bakery on [*] Pudding Lane.This event was commemorated by a large Doric column known simply as "The Monument," and after this event, Sir Christopher Wren reconstructed St. Paul's Cathedral. For 10 points, name this September 1666 conflagration that destroyed the capital of England.
Output: Literature
These quantities are the arguments of the logarithms in the von Mangoldt function, which is itself summed to yield the second Chebyshev function. Using the evenly-spaced integer topology, Furstenberg re-proved that there were aleph-null many of these values. The work of Goldston et al. employing the Elliott-Halberstam conjecture was a precursor to Zhang's proof of bounded gaps between them. Thanks to the AKS algorithm, it is polytime-decidable whether or not a number is one of these numbers. The distribution of these numbers is described by the law "pi of x is asymptotic to x over log x," where "pi of x" is the function that counts these numbers. They are typically generated by sieving, as originally done by Eratosthenes. For 10 points, what numbers are divisible only by one and themselves
Output: Science
2008, a cabinet minister from this country was banned for failing to seek parliamentary approval to support the recognition of Cambodia's Praeh Vihar temple as a World Heritage site, and that event led to the resignation of Samak Sundaravej. Supporters of a former leader of this country rioted at the 2009 ASEAN meeting held in its city of Pattaya. More recently, this country's Supreme Court ordered the seizure of $1. 4 billion in assets of that leader who sold the Manchester United Football club in 2008. It is currently led by Abhijit Vejjajiva, and in 2006 coup, a military junta overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra in this country. For 10 points, identify this country whose government based is in Bangkok.
Output: History
This figure turned Chelone into a tortoise after refusing to attend his wedding. This god's domain includes xenia, or hospitality to guests, and King Salmoneus once impersonated him. He was fed human flesh by an Arcadian tyrant named Lycaon, who he turned into a wolf. This god killed the dragon-woman Kampe before freeing (*) Briareos and the other two Hekatonchires, a set of hundred-handed giants. This deity was suckled by Amalthea, a goat on Mount Ida, after his mother replaced him with a stone eaten by his father Cronos. For 10 points, name this abductor of Europa, husband of Hera, and lord of Olympus.
Output: Social Science
His attempt to reform the excise tax by extending it to wine and tobacco failed miserably after generating riotous opposition. He perfected the system of political patronage, putting "placemen" loyal to him in important positions in the government. His rise to power peaked after he was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1721, in which capacity he restored confidence in the government following the South Sea Bubble. Forced into declaring war against Spain over Jenkins' ear, he resigned in disgust in 1741. FTP, who is this man, considered Britain's first prime minister
Output: History
The Knox-Thompson method computes the Fourier Transform of images associated with these objects. The simplest type of these is utilized in hyperfine structure analysis and utilizes a single component known as a Lummer-Gehrcke plate. In some varieties, the Martin-Puplett equation is employed in the calculation of input powers associated with them. A more common variety utilizes a gyroscope and laser, and uses the Sagnac Effect to determine angular velocity. An external modulator is typically used to vary the position of waveguides in the Mach-Zehnder type. FTP, name this common device useful for measuring phase altering media by producing its namesake figures, the most famous of which was used to disprove the existence of the ether by Michelson and Morley.
Output: Science
This object was generalized as the triangle model by Robert J. Gordan. Irving Fisher claimed to have discovered it and Edmund Phelps formulated the expectations-augmented form of it. NAIRU theory holds that the long-term one is a vertical line. Milton Friedman attacked it during the 1970s, citing an increase in both of its variables, known as stagflation. For ten points, name this curve developed by a New Zealand-born economist that posited an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation.
Output: Social Science
This scientist's namesake rule for nucleation from a vapor states that nucleation of the metastable phase is preferred to the direct transformation to the stable phase near the transition temperature and at high supersaturation. The Kelvin equation gives the increased solubility of a substance bounded by a curved interface that produces his eponymous ripening in foams and solid dispersions. With de Izaguirre, this scientist developed a composite isotherm for the adsorption of components of a solution. The square of the degree of dissociation time the electrolyte concentration equals a constant according to his dilution law, which only holds for weak electrolytes. A process developed by this scientist, which replaced the Birdeland-Eyde process, employs a platinum-rhodium alloy catalyst to oxidize ammonia to a tri-atomic gas that is subsequently passed through water. For 10 points, name this Latvian-born German scientist, who developed a namesake process for the synthesis of nitric acid. 
Output: Science
A member of this group provides the counter-ion to an organomagnesium Grignard ("green-yard") reagent. Lugol's solution contains an element from this group that forms a complex with starch, turning it dark blue. Compounds that contain two members of this group and carbon are called freons and deplete the ozone layer. The only radioactive element in this group is the only one that does not exist in nature diatomically. The most [*] electronegative element in the periodic table is a member of this group and three of them can pair with hydrogen to form strong acids. For 10 points, name these elements that include astatine, bromine, iodine, chlorine, and fluorine.
Output: Science