niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Chloe symbolically kills Sir Plume in this poems final section, which begins with a speech by Clarissa arguing that charms strike the sight, but merit wins the soul. Its main character is awoken by her dog Shock, and deploys Spadillio, Manillio, and Basto, or the Ace of Spades, Two of Spades, and Ace of Clubs, against her antagonist in its third canto. After that game of ombre, the Baron performs the title action with a forfex despite the efforts of the Sylphs, led by Ariel, to protect the title object, which becomes a constellation at the end of the poem. Beginning by asking What mighty contests rise from trivial things, FTP, name this mock epic by Alexander Pope about the cutting of a curl of Belindas hair.
Output: Literature
Several philosophers who write about this movement distinguish between two outgrowths of nous, noesis the actual and noema the ideal in addition to writing about what they term the "lifeworld." Maurice Merleau-Ponty, an "existential" as opposed to transcendental philosopher who studies this branch of philosophy, wrote about The [this] of Perception. The founder of this branch of philosophy, a student of Franz Brentano, elaborated it in his work Logical Investigations. For 10 points, name this branch of philosophy concerned with describing conscious experience, founded in the early 20th century by Edmund Husserl.
Output: Social Science
In one story by this man Nancy is the shallow wife of the schoolmaster Michael, whose attempt to close a footpath gets him fired. He wrote children's stories like "The Flute" and "The Drum," while adult short story collections include The Sacrificial Egg and Girls at War. He began writing novels as a response to Joyce Cary's Mister Johnson, an effort which produced characters like an army officer known as "Destroyer of Guns," Captain T.K. Winterbottom, and John Goodcountry, who advocates the killing of Pythons. That novel concerns a priest who refuses to declare the New Yam Festival, Ezeulu. Other works include a novel about the populist Chief Nanga, A Man of the People, and two novels concerning Obi and his father, Okonkwo. FTP name this author of No Longer at Ease and Things Fall Apart.
Output: Literature
This man's early operatic career was largely supported by the theater manager J.J. Heidegger, who gave way to John Rich after the close of his opera Oreste. Forest Music is among the sonatas by H. Casadesus incorrectly ascribed to this man, whose operas include one based on Torquato Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered, Rinaldo, and others about classical figures like Agrippina, Tamerlane, and Artaxerxes. The aria "See, the conqu'ring hero comes" comes from his Judas Maccabeus, though better-known is an orchestral work featuring the aria "Hornpipe. "  FTP name this composer, best-known for his Water Music and the "Hallelujah Chorus" of his oratorio Messiah.
Output: Fine Arts
This man's early works include the string septet Shaker Loops and the piano piece Phrygian Gates. His time as composer in residence for the San Francisco Symphony produced works like a tribute to the Second Viennese School, Harmonielehre, and a choral work using the text of a John Donne poem and two Emily Dickinson poems, Harmonium. He used missing persons reports, internet postings, and cell phone conversations as the text for his 9/11 tribute, On the Transmigration of Souls, and wrote operas about the hijacking of the Achille Lauro and the visit of a President to a certain country. FTP name this modern American composer of The Death of Klinghoffer and Nixon in China.
Output: Fine Arts
A character named Hamlet in this work hallucinates that Tennyson comes to him wearing the face of Euripides to explain the meaning of the phrase divine despair. Mrs. Merrett spends thirty years in jail after her nineteen year old lover shoots her husband. While most of the characters in this work are miserable, the story teller and fiddler Blind Jack now spends his afterlife listening to Homer recount the fall of Troy. This collection includes a recitation by Anne Rutledge, the Beloved in life of Abraham Lincoln. For 10 points, identify this poetry collection in which the dead of the title town make one final statement, the masterpiece of Edgar Lee Masters.
Output: Literature
Along with the heart, this organ is severely damaged in Alagille syndrome, which results from the deletion of a gene coding for the JAG1 protein. The Child-Pugh scale is used to evaluate damage to this organ, which can also occur when veins leading to it are occluded in Budd-Chiari syndrome. Morrison's pouch lies behind this this organ, which is suspended by the coronary ligament. It is one of the major sites of damage as a result of copper accumulation in Wilson's disease, and it is attached to the diaphragm and anterior abdominal wall by the falciform ligament. Red blood cells are broken down in this organ by macrophages called Kupffer cells, and this organ receives blood through the portal vein system. For 10 points, identify this site of gluconeogenesis, a four-lobed, bile-secreting organ.
Output: Science
In a biography added to a 1640 edition of his works, Izaak Walton calls this writer another "Picus Mirandola. " His own prose includes a satirical atack on the Jesuits, Ignatius his Conclave, a defense of "self-homicide,"  Biathanatos, and the Devotions Upon Emergent Occasions. He also penned such lines as "Go and Catch a Falling Star," and it is for poems such as "The Sun Rising," "The Canonization", and "The Flea"  for which he's best known. FTP identify this metaphysical poet of the Holy Sonnets and "A Valediction Forbidding Mourning. "
Output: Literature
This country's mining town of Ouro Preto was founded during a 17th century gold rush, while a later rubber boom caused the growth of Belem and Manaus. The Pantanal wetlands lie mainly in this country and are home to a large population of capybaras. curved columns hold up a hyperboloid cathedral in this country's capital, which was designed in 1956 by (*) Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer. This country shares Iguazu Falls with its southwestern neighbor. It contains the largest city in the southern hemisphere, while its second largest is home to a statue of Christ the Redeemer and the annual Carnival. For ten points, identify this country home to Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro.
Output: Social Science
According to Ovid, this figure's blood was said to have caused the formation of corals in the Red Sea. Unlike her siblings Stheno and Euryale, this daughter of Keto and Phorcys was mortal. In one story, this figure was cursed after she was caught making love with Poseidon in Athena's temple. This figure's children included Chrysaor and Pegasus, who were born after she was beheaded by Perseus. For 10 points, name this Gorgon with snake-like hair whose gaze could turn people to stone.
Output: Social Science
The Fermi distribution is used over the Curie relation in gauging this phenomenon in metals, resulting in a smaller susceptibility. This phenomenon contributes an induced field that adds to the applied field, and the resulting alignment tends to compete with thermal motion, thereby randomizing the dipole orientations. The dipoles interact weakly with each other in the absence of an external field. Occurring in free radicals and transition-metal compounds, FTP, identify this type of magnetism occurring in all atoms with free electrons whose spin moments are aligned with an external magnetic field.
Output: Science
On the eve of this holiday, some followers perform the kapporot (kah-pah-ROHT) ritual of swinging a chicken over their heads. The Al Cheit (ahl KHAYT) and Ashamnu (ah-SHAHM-noo) are two prayers of this holiday, which once included the pronunciation of the Tetragrammaton by the High Priest. It closes with the Ne'ila (neh-EE-lah) service and includes the Aramaic (*) Kol Nidre (KOHL nee-DRAY) prayer. Requiring a twenty-five hour fast, it occurs on the tenth of Tishrei, five days before Sukkot (soo-KOHT) and about nine days after Rosh Hashana. For 10 points, name this Jewish day of atonement.
Output: Social Science
Only one of them, William Hashka, is known to have been killed on site. Luckily they were supported by many locals, including Chief of Police Pelham Glassford, who refused to take action against them. The Patman Bill was written as a result of their complaints, but it failed to pass in the Senate. Led by Walter W. Waters, they set up tents along the Anacostia River before forces under Perry L. Miles attacked them. Congress paid them $100,000 to disperse, far below what they were seeking for Adjusted Compensation certificates voted to World War I veterans. FTP, name this 1932 march on Washington D.C. by veterans seeking early payment of wartime bonuses.
Output: History
The Andante Quietoso in E-flat minor and Grand Duo for Piano and Violin are respectively numbered five and six in Wilhelm Mohr's catalogue of this man's work. His final works were his Trois Chorales and one collection includes his piece Cantabile as well as a rhapsody on two themes known as the Pice Heroique. Another collection contains the complicated Prlude, Fugue, et Variation, as well as a Pastorale, a Prire, and the famous (*) Grand Pice Symphonique. The latter piece frequently draws comparison to an even larger work dedicated to his student Henri Duparc and is noted for the melody of the English horn over the harp and strings in the Allegretto second movement. For 10 points, name this French organist and composer of the Symphony in D Minor.
Output: Fine Arts
The painter said that some figures in this work are "people who make a living from death" while dividing the people depicted into the "shareholders" and the "world of everyday life. " The guitar, dagger, and hat in this painting symbolize academic painting, while identifiable figures include the critic (*) Champfleury, on the stoool, and Baudelaire, who is reading. This painting also shows Napoleon III in hunting dress and a cat, a naked muse, and a child clustering around the self-portrait. Said to be "a real allegory" of a seven-year period, for 10 points, name this canvas showing Gustave Courbet at work in the title place.
Output: Fine Arts
The fringe of a blanket is just visible beneath the central image of this work, and the central figure wears a brown wristband with a small tassel. In the background, a large glass bowl lined with paper and filled with flowers is held by a black servant, who looks with a terrified wonder at the central figure of this work. That central figure wears medium wooden heels with a silver strap and has a bow tied around her neck with black lace, and is sitting on a couch holding onto a tan blanket with one hand and covering her vagina with her other hand. For 10 pointsname this painting of a nude prostitute by douard Manet.
Output: Fine Arts
The Zeisel test can be used to detect them, and the compound THF is a very polar example of one. The "crown" varieties are cyclic and can be used as solvents in Grignard reagents due to their low reactivity. These compounds can be produced by the Williamson synthesis or by the dehydration of alcohols. For 10 points, identify these chemical compounds, characterized by two alkyl groups single bonded to an oxygen, whose diethyl version used to be used as an anesthetic.
Output: Science
Maruce and Reginald are involved in a plot against the title character of this novel, and he names a woman the Queen of Love and Beauty. At one point, the Black Sluggard helps that title character against three opponents. Robin Hood and Richard the Lion Hearted also appear in this work. The title character of this work paints the word Disinherited on his shield, and he later uses that shield to defend himself against Bois-Guilbert in a tournament. Later, he fights Bois-Guilbert again to save the daughter of Isaac, Rebecca the Jewess, from the Knights Templar. After that episode, he and the daughter of Cedric the Saxon, Rowena, leave for Granada. For ten points, identify this book, a romance by Sir Walter Scott.
Output: Literature
G.E. Moore wrote a book on the principles of this subject, in which he described the naturalistic fallacy. Spinoza's book on this philosophical subject is divided according to a ""geometric"" scheme. Aristotle's book on this describes the highest aim in life as happiness, and is named after his son Nicomachus. For 10 points, name this subject within philosophy which is concerned with questions of morality.
Output: Social Science
Several of their leaders, including Jonas Fay and Thomas Chittenden, declared the lands under their control a republic in 1777. Other leaders like Seth Warner and John Stark were instrumental in the defeat of the British at Bennington. They were formed in 1770 to prevent the annexation of the so-called "New Hampshire Grants" by New York, but they are better known for their leadership by a man who tried to bring about their home region's annexation by Canada. For 10 points, name this Vermont militia that captured Fort Ticonderoga under the leadership of Ethan Allen.
Output: History
Roy Lichtenstein studied advertising catalogs to create a 1969 to 1972 series named for these objects. A "false" one of these objects titles a Rene Magritte painting of an eyeball whose iris has been replaced with a cloudy sky. In another painting, an inscription stating that "[the artist] was here" is written above one of these objects, which also hangs under a chandelier with one lit candle. The artist's pinky ring can be seen in the bottom of a (*) self-portrait named for a type of these objects by Parmigianino. One of these objects is help up by Cupid in a Velazquez nude, revealing the face of the Rokeby Venus. For 10 points, name these objects, one of which allows the viewer to see the artist in the Arnolfini Wedding.
Output: Fine Arts
A character created by this author socializes with Billy through sex with Billy's sister Trudy. In a story by this author, one character achieves masculinity by shooting a lion right before he is shot by his wife; that story features a triangle between Margot, Wilson, and Francis Macomber. His works often feature the theme of "nada" and follow the iceberg theory in omitting detail. He created a character who escapes the battle police and falls in love with Catherine Barkley, and he quoted Gertrude Stein on the Lost Generation for one novel's epitaph. For 10 points, name this writer who created Frederic Henry and Jake Barnes in A Farewell to Arms and The Sun Also Rises.
Output: Literature
A crucifix in the upper left of this painting is partially hidden behind a green curtain. This painting also depicts a partially open book about arithmetic and a psalmbook near a lute with a broken string. One figure in this painting is Georges de Selve, the Bishop of Lavaur, and this painting also depicts Jean de Dinteville, who holds an ornate dagger and wears a pendant indicating that he belongs to the Order of St. Michael. The bottom of this painting famously features a anamorphic, or distorted, skull. For 10 points, name this double portrait containing a still life of several musical and scientific instruments, a painting by Hans Holbein the Younger.
Output: Fine Arts
One work by this composer tells the story of King Waldemar, who gives the titular castle to Tove, whose murder is detailed in the "Song of the Wood Dove. " In addition to the cantata Gurre-Lieder, he composed a work that makes use of the Sprechstimme technique, and begins with the movement "Mondestrunken. " In addition to composing the opera Moses and Aaron, the string sextet Transfigured Night and the song cycle Pierrot Lunaire, this man taught Anton von Webern and Alban Berg. FTP name this Austrian composer who developed the twelve-tone technique of composition.
Output: Fine Arts
This man's daughter released a novel in 2006 which tells of Eva's encounters with the farmhand Ezekial, entitled Skinner's Drift, while his wife is the author of Rite of Passage, Threshhold, and Castaways. This man himself wrote a play in which Marius Byleveld's attempts to put Miss Helen in a nursing home are stopped by Elsa Barlow, and another in which Gladys, who has recently returned from the Fort England Clinic, repeatedly hides a diary before denying that Piet sold Steve out to the police. The major works by this author of A Lesson from Aloes and The Road to Mecca are known as the Port Elizabeth plays. Those include include the story of Sam training Willie for a dance contest at St. George's Park Tea Room, as well as the plays Hello and Goodbye, Boesman and Lena, and The Blood Knot. FTP, name this author of such anti-apartheid plays as No-Good Friday and Master Harold and the Boys.
Output: Literature
The ornate geometric pattern of the mosaic pavement is copied from a 14th century work in Westminster Abbey. The presence of a Protestant psalm book open to two Lutheran hymns is explained by the fact that one of the titular figures sympathized with the Reformation, and the entire scene is depicted against the background of green curtain. Both of the title figures lean on a shelf, which holds a compass, two globes, and a lute. Depicting Jean de Dinteville and Georges de Selve, FTP, name this 1533 canvas most famous for the anamorphic skull in the floor that was painted by Hans Holbein the Younger.
Output: Fine Arts
This work describes a painting showing a blindfolded woman with a lit torch located at the Central   Station. One of the characters in this novel blows out a candle after another character dies. The  character who died had put together a report for the International Society for the Suppression of   Savage Customs on which he had hand-written "Exterminate all the brutes!" The final words of that  dying character are "The horror! The horror!". In this work, a sailor on the River Thames [TEMZ]  describes his experiences in Africa. Identify this work about Kurtz that is narrated by Captain  Marlow, a short novel by Joseph Conrad.
Output: Fine Arts
In 1443, he forced the English to lift their siege of Dieppe, and one of his first acts as king was to imprison the ministers Pierre de Breze and Antoine de Chabannes. He was installed as ruler of the Dauphine after he was pardoned by his father for his part in the Praguerie, but after being summoned by his father in 1456, he fled to the court of Phillip the Good in the Netherlands. During his reign, he fought a group of malcontents known as the League of the Public Weal, and he had a long feud with Charles the Bold. The was the son of Charles VII by Mary of Anjou, and reigning from 1461 through 1483, FTP, identify this Spider King of France.
Output: History
Prior to this event, one party sent an envoy to the Minor Consiglio in the hopes of avoiding the battle. One wing of the eventual victors was commanded by Agustino Barbarigo. This battle occurred two months after the fall of Famagusta and Miguel de Cervantes' left arm was amputated as a result of wounds sustained in this battle. Occurring near the Gulf of Corinth, it saw the forces from the flagship Real successfully boarded the Sultana and killed Ottoman commander Ali Pasha. For 10 points, name this naval victory for the Holy League led by Don Juan, which halted westward expansion of the Ottoman empire.
Output: History
Koussevitsky commissioned this man to write his Symphony for Organ and Orchestra. He wrote an opera that opens with the arrival of Laurie Moss' graduation gown. Three ascending notes in the brass open a work by this man that debuted at tax time. He quoted folk songs like "Camptown Races" in a work that incorporates spoken-word readings of texts like the Gettysburg Address. He used themes from the Shaker hymn "Simple Gifts" for ballet choreographed by Martha Graham. Another of his ballets contains a "Hoe Down. " He composed Fanfare for the Common Man and the ballets Rodeo and Billy the Kid. For 10 points, name this composer of Appalachian Spring.
Output: Fine Arts
This author earned a place in Ezra Pound's Imagist Anthology following the publication of his poetry collection Chamber Music. A collection of short stories by this man includes one about a gathering of politicians, "Ivy Day in the Committee Room," as well as one in which a party hosted by the Morkan sisters is attended by Gabriel Conroy. This author of "The Dead" wrote a novel about the coming of age of Stephen Dedalus, a character who also appears in a novel by this man in which Blazes Boylan carries on an affair with Molly, the wife of Leopold Bloom. For 10  points, name this Irish author of Dubliners, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man and Ulysses.
Output: Literature
A yellow sun is eclipsed by a gigantic, curving black storm cloud in this artist's depiction of Hannibal crossing the Alps. A steamboat is barely visible amidst swirling clouds and water in his Snow Storm - Steam-Boat off a Harbor's Mouth, and floating human bodies can be seen in the foreground of another one of his paintings, The Slave Ship. In another work by this painter, a tiny rowboat passes by a locomotive as it crosses the River Thames. For 10 points, name this British Romantic landscape painter of The Burning of the House of Lords and Commons and Rain, Steam and Speed - The Great Western Railway.
Output: Fine Arts
This musician added the lyrics, "Oh, memory," to his version of Carmichael's song, "Stardust," and worked with pianist Earl Hines for the Weatherbird duet. He worked for Okeh Records with his Hot Seven group to produce "Potato Head Blues" and is regarded as one of the first (*) scat singers after the release of "Heebie Jeebies." In his most famous composition, he sings that he "hear[s] babies cry" and sees "trees of green, red roses too." For ten points, identify this African American jazz musician who was nicknamed "Satchmo" and sang "What a Wonderful World."
Output: Fine Arts
In the first edition of this book, the preface mentions that the title is to be pronounced with three syllables. Chapters 23 to 25 are all called "The Book of the Machines," and Chapter 15, "The Musical Banks", discusses how banks would not honor other banks' coins and how churches would often complete money exchanges. The entire country where this occurs becomes a satire of Victorian society and its geographic features are modeled loosely after New Zealand. Higgs is the narrator of, fo 10 points, what 1872 novel by Samuel Butler, where names are both anagrams and spelt backwards, such as its original title, "Nowhere"
Output: Literature
In one work, this thinker consults with a monk to better understand the concept of proximate power. This thinker divided hypotheses into three categories depending on what absurdities would be implied by accepting the hypothesis as true or false. This man participated in the Formulary Controversy with a series of letters in which he attacked Antonio Escobar's use of casuistry and lambasted the moral lapses of the Jesuits. After a carriage accident and a subsequent religious vision, he published his Memorial, which led to him taking up the cause of the Jansenists. He is the namesake of an idea that suggests that the belief in God represents the possibility of infinite gain while only imposing a finite loss. For 10 points, name this author of the Provincial Letters and Pensees, a French philosopher who is the namesake of a "wager" and a mathematical triangle.
Output: Social Science
Kawada and Cohen used a combination of an HDAC6 inhibitor and a protease inhibitor to selectively kill cells infected with this virus, and cells infected with it show upregulated fgr tyrosine kinase. Expression of its nuclear antigens are controlled epigenetically through the Wp, Cp, and Qp promoters, and also encodes for a series of miRNAs near its BART and BHRF1 genes, the latter of which is a Bcl2 homologue. Its latent cycle is promoted by the transmembrane proteins LMP-1 and 2, and causes hairy leukoplakia in AIDS patients. Also responsible for post-transplant lymphoproliferation, this virus is associated with a disease that sees a translocation of c-myc and a starry sky appearance under an H&E stain, called Burkitt's lymphoma. For 10 points, name this herpesvirus that infects B-cells and commonly causes mononucleosis.
Output: Science
In 1850, this man bought a farm near Pittsfield, Massachusetts that he called "Arrowhead. " After the commercial success of his first two novels, his readers were disappointed by his virtually unreadable third novel, a strange work of antiquarian literary, philosophical, metaphysical, and political hodgepodge. His poetry is collected in Timoleon, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of the War, and John Marr, and Other Sailors. FTP, name this American author of Israel Potter, Mardi, The Confidence-Man and White-Jacket..
Output: Literature
In this work, Paca la Roseta is carried off willingly by a few men to have a fling in an olive grove, and it is concluded that they are from elsewhere because people from town would not do such things. La hija de la Librada is killed in act II for murdering a child she had out of wedlock, and in Act III, Prudencia observes that a ring of pearls represents tears. These events do not bode well for Angustias [an-GOO-stee-as], who received the ring from her fianc Pepe el Romano, even though he is having an affair with her younger sister Adela. FTP, name this Federico Garca Lorca play, in which men have no lines.
Output: Literature
Peter and Wendy Hadley send their parents to their deaths in a virtual reality machine in this man's short story ""The Veldt. "" This man wrote a novel in which the main character, Douglas Spaulding, nearly dies after learning about his own mortality. That novel by this man is Dandelion Wine. This man wrote a novel whose protagonist begins to memorize the Book of Ecclesiastes at the end. In that novel by this man, Guy Montag is a fireman whose job is to burn books. For 10 points, name this author of Fahrenheit 451.
Output: Literature
of this thinker's works analyze what he dubs "the symbol sphere. " In one book, he compares that construct to the "status sphere," which is itself similar to a prior writer's idea of "stratification. " He put forth the idea that "role" connects the individual personality to the "orders" of society in that book, which he co-wrote with Hans Gerth. This author of (*) Character and Social Structure claimed that the "military metaphysic" and a "permanent war economy" were characteristics of the title group of another book. He blamed bureaucracy for stripping decision-making power from the middle classes. He also wrote pro-Communist works such as The Causes of World War Three and Listen, Yankee. For 10 points, name this author of The Sociological Imagination, White Collar, and The Power Elite, a 1950s American sociologist.
Output: Social Science
First characterized in 1963, this hormone consists of a sesquiterpenoid partially produced through the mevalonic acid pathway. Its active form is produced by oxidation of a product of violaxanthin breakdown, ABA aldehyde. Its production is stimulated by stresses and its transport occurs in a non-polar manner through both xylem and phloem with translocation through parenchymal cells. Major effects include inhibiting shoot growth with a minimal effect on root growth, inducing seeds to synthesize storage proteins, and inducing gene transcription for proteinase inhibitors in response to wounding. FTP, name this plant hormone once known as dormin for its induction and maintenance of dormancy and best known for its role in the dehiscence of fruits and the falling of leaves.
Output: Science
One of this man's works contains a "doppio movimento" movement where a solo clarinet introduces five variations on a traditional melody. Other compositions by this man include Grohg and Hear Ye! Hear Ye! as well as a work which begins with the song "The Open Prairie". He created a compositions which features sections titled "Corral Nocturne" and "Buckaroo Holiday", as well as a square dance where the Roper and Cowgirl kiss, the "Hoe-down". Many of his ballets were choreographed by Agnes de Mille. For 10 points, name this American composer who created Billy the Kid, Rodeo and Appalachian Spring.
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this play recalls an argument he had with Mose Porter about the difference between Anarchists and Socialists. Another character, nicknamed the ""old Foolosopher,"" notes that the play's setting is the ""Bedrock Bar, The End of the Line Cafe...the last harbor. "" Joe Mott and Larry Slade are among those gathered for drinks at (*) Harry Hope's saloon, waiting for Theodore Hickman, nicknamed ""Hickey,"" to show up. For 10 points, name this Eugene O'Neill play about disillusioned drunks holding on to their ""pipe dreams. ""
Output: Literature
One emperor of this dynasty, who spent most of his rule traveling the country in disguise and learned Tibetan, ordered the execution of minister Liu Chin after piles of stolen gold and jewels were found in that man's house. During this time, the "literati painting" of the Wu School became prominent, and war against the Oyrat under Esen was lead by emperor Zhengtong's minister Wang Chen. The Yongle emperor coined the name Beijing during this period, and that city was occupied by Li Zicheng's peasant rebellion in the same year that this dynasty fell to the Jurchen. That same emperor dispatched the expedition of the Muslim eunuch admiral Zheng He during this dynasty which was established by Zhu Yuanzhang, the Hongwu Emperor, who overthrew the Mongols. FTP, name this Chinese dynasty which ruled from 1368 to 1644.
Output: History
He dies of coronary thrombosis a few days before his trial for murder but not before he commits to writing such famous witticisms as "You can always rely on a murderer for fancy prose. "  The son of European hotel owners, his mother is killed by a lightning bolt when he is three. His manuscript, subtitled The Confession of a White Widowed Male, is "edited" by John Ray, Jr., and discusses the aptly named Annabel Leigh, before it ends with the murder of Clare Quilty. FTP, name this lover of Dolores Haze, the central character of Nabokov's Lolita.
Output: Literature
This author wrote about "Irma's Injection" in his 1900 book The Interpretation of Dreams. "Anna O.," "Little Hans," and the "Wolf Man" were some of the patients who sought advice from his Vienna clinic. "Jokes and their Relation to the (*) Unconscious" is an essay by this man, whose "structural theory" proposed that the mind is divided into the id, the ego, and the superego. For 10 points, name this Austrian founder of psychoanalysis.
Output: Literature
death of this man's older brother Ninan brought about a succession crisis in which he was involved. In one historical account, it was alleged that he spat in a priest's face when he was offered a Bible to aid in his last confession, because he could not read or even open the book. This man's most important military victory occurred after he escaped imprisonment with the help of a young girl, and that victory resulted in Hango being flayed and used as a drum and Atoc's skull being turned into a golden cup. This man won the War of the Two Brothers to consolidate his rule after winning the Battle of Chimborazo, and was later garroted to death in the "Ransom Room" after he was ambushed and kidnapped at Cajamarca. For 10 points, name this ruler who fought a war against his brother Huascar and was killed after Pizarro's conquest of his people, the Incas.
Output: History
One modification of this reaction uses an active hydrogen compound with two strong electron-withdrawing groups in order to synthesize a conjugated enone and is named for Knoevanagel, and Evans used a chiral oxazolidinone auxiliary to make it stereoselective. Many of its derivatives follow the Zimmerman-Traxler mechanism, with the exception of the version using a silyl enol ether known as the Mukiyama variation. It also follows a Michael addition in the two-step Robinson annulation, and its base catalyzed variant creates an enolate nucleophile which then attacks a carbonyl. FTP, name this condensation reaction whose namesake product is a beta-hydroxy ketone.
Output: Science
His first known action was the negotiation of a treaty at Margus that gained his people a sum of 700 pounds of gold a year. He died during the reign of Marcian and came to power after the death of his uncle Rua and after he killed his intended co-ruler, his brother Bleda. His rule was already on the decline before Aetius and a confederation of troops defeated him at Catalaunian Plains, or the Battle of Chalons in 451. FTP, name this so-called "Scourge of God" and feared ruler of the Huns.
Output: History
This politician was open in his belief that the U.S. was hiding UFOs at the Wright-Patterson Air Force Base. With Bill Nichols, he names a 1986 Department of Defense Reorganization Act that gave more power to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. With (+) William Miller, he ran for President under the slogan "An echo, not a choice," but his campaign proved unsuccessful after his opponent aired an attack ad that showed an (*) atomic bomb blow up a little girl picking daisies. For 10 points, name this conservative Arizona senator who lost the 1964 election to Lyndon B. Johnson.
Output: History
One politician from this state noted the difference between the 1832 Democratic Convention and the one at which she gave the keynote address in 1976. In addition to Barbara Jordan, another politician from this state said George H.W. Bush was ""born with a silver foot in his mouth"" at the 1988 Democratic Convention. That governor of this state was Ann Richards. Another person from this state started the (*) ""War on Poverty"" as a part of his Great Society. For 10 points, name this home state of President Lyndon Baines Johnson.
Output: History
One work by this person resulted in a response from his first wife regarding what he didnt say. Another of this writers works recounts the War of the Quandos. Another militaristic novel by this author contains a thinly veiled portrait of the Leoncio Prado Military Academy. This novelist promoted the theory of what he called the total novel, which simultaneously exposited all strata of society; his first total novel by his own account is Conversion in the Cathedral, which was proceeded by Time of the Hero and followed by The War of the End of the World and Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter. For 10 points, name this major figure of El Boom and later Presidential candidate in his native Peru.
Output: Literature
This author wrote one work in which Levee buys Florsheim shoes using money he won during a game of craps from Cutler, and earlier in that work, Sturdyvant repeatedly warns that he will not put up with the title character's shenanigans. One character warns Willy that Avery Bryce has already attempted what he wants to accomplish in one work by this author. The title character of the earlier play is a jazz singer, and the titular instrument of one of his plays is prominent in the parlor of Doaker's house in one play by this author of Ma Rainey's Black Bottom, and ten of his plays make up the Pittsburgh Cycle. For 10 points, name this playwright who depicted African American culture in plays such as The Piano Lesson and Fences.
Output: Literature
In one work, this philosopher praised the five virtues of being merciful, faithful, humane, upright, and religious. His name graces the second of the three psychological disorders known as the Dark Triad. This author praised Hannibal's sternness while dismissing Scipio's forbearance, mocking a genre intending to "mirror" the title character. In order to avoid both snares and wolves, this philosopher instructed his audience to be both a lion and a fox in a work often paired with his analysis of republics called Discourses on Livy. For 10 points, name this author who said "It is better to be feared than loved" in an invocation to Lorenzo d'Medici, The Prince.
Output: Social Science
In this novel Ronald Nimkin hangs himself and leaves a note about bringing mah-jong rules. One character has a vision about arriving home with a seeing eye dog after having a fling with Bubbles Girardi. The protagonist takes a job as the Assistant Commissioner for Human Opportunity, and constantly fights his constipated father to use the bathroom. Later, the protagonist of this novel is left by his girlfriend in Rome after sleeping with the prostitute Lina. The main character becomes involved with women he calls The Pilgrim and The Pumpkin in addition to Mary Jane Reed, who is dubbed The Monkey. For 10 points, name this novel in which the title character tells his story to Dr. Spielvogel, written by Philip Roth.
Output: Literature
Using paraphernalia created in the coal company office, this work's central event is related to "corn be[coming] heavy soon. "  It is suggested that the failure to perform a key action will cause people to move back to caves by Old Man Warner, who addresses qualms of the Adams'. Set in a village anchored by Mr. Martin, Mr. Graves, and Mr. Summers, this work ends with the cry "It isn't fair, it isn't right," issued by a simple wife. First published in 1948 in The New Yorker, it was perhaps inspired by the author's time in Bennington, Vermont, the residents of which objected to this story's publication. It ends as the drawer of a black spot, Tessie Hutchinson, is stoned to death. FTP, name the Shirley Jackson story about a random draw that takes place every June 27.
Output: Literature
poem by this author describes a wall inscribed with the phrase "PARAS THIRTEEN, BOGSIDE NIL" and is an elegy for a man who "drank like a fish" before he was "blown to bits. " He included the image of a "four foot box, a foot for every year" in a poem narrated by a student who "sat all morning in the college sick bay counting bells knelling classes to a close. " This author of "Casualty" wrote of a student of Miss Walls who collects "jampotfulls" of (*) "frogspawn" in another poem. He wrote that "my squat pen rests" "between my finger and my thumb" in a poem that compares his profession to his father's labor in the bogs. For 10 points, name this poet who included "Mid-Term Break" and "Digging" in his collection The Death of a Naturalist, an Irish Nobel winner who translated Beowulf.
Output: Literature
A device used in this technique consists of an RF ring electrode and two other hyperbolic electrodes, and is sometimes named for Wolfgang Paul. A collision cell is used in the QqQ form of this technique. Sinapinic acid and DHB are common reagents for it. This technique occurs in series, or in "tandem", in order to sequence proteins. Tropylium cations form in this technique from benzyl compounds. Frequently, this process is combined with liquid or gas chromatography. The output of this process has a peak labelled M+1, originating from isotopes in the molecular ion, while the most common fragment is called the base peak. High-energy electrons cause fragmentation during its first step. For 10 points, name this technique which measures the ratio of a namesake property to charge.
Output: Science
His critiqued Flaubert's Madame Bovary in his The Perpetual Orgy. His examination of Latin American authoritarianism follows Urania Cabral and Rafael Trujillo in his The Feast of the Goat. In one story a series of vignettes tell the story of the Indian girl Bonifacia and the proprietor Don Anselmo, while in another The Slave squeals on The Circle for stealing answers to a chemistry test at the (*) Leoncia Prado Academy. In addition to the Green House and The Time of the Hero, in his most famous story, the narrator Mario meets the genius soap author Pedro Camacho before falling in love with his titular relative. For 10 points, name this Peruvian author of Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter.
Output: Literature
In Chapter 9, the protagonist of the novel is asked to conduct an Italian colleague on a tour of the Cathedral, but he never shows up and a priest tells a parable about the doorkeeper to the Law. The protagonist's uncle Karl takes him to Herr Huld, who becomes his lawyer, and he sleeps with his servant Leni, who is attracted to anyone who has been accused. FTP, identify this novel, which was published posthumously in 1925 and begins with the arrest one fine morning of Joseph K., a work by Franz Kafka.
Output: Literature
One character in this novel claims that marriage is like dancing: "men have the advantage of choice, women only the power of refusal. " Another character has been seeing a poor soldier named Thomas, contrary to the general's wishes, even though her father is burdened by gambling debts. Mrs. Allen constantly talks about how she can afford nice gowns during an invitation of the protagonist to Bath. Isabella is abandoned by Captain Frederick after breaking off an engagement to James, while James's sister loses sleep upon reading Ann Radcliffe's Mysteries of Udolpho. FTP name this novel about the reconciliation of Henry Tilney to Catherine Morland, a spoof of the Gothic novel by Jane Austen.
Output: Literature
Dance" is the final movement of his Ten Easy Pieces for piano, and "Six Dances in Bulgarian Rhythm" concludes his collection of 153 piano pieces entitled Mikrokosmos. "First Seduction Game" is a section of his pantomime ballet The Miraculous Mandarin, and "The Lake of Tears" is a piece from this composer's only opera, in which the new bride Judith is given seven keys. This composer of Duke Bluebeard's Castle collected folk songs with fellow countryman Zoltan Kodaly. FTP name this composer of Music for Strings, Percussion and Celesta and Concerto for Orchestra, a Hungarian.
Output: Fine Arts
In one work by this author, the speaker laments that "passion sometimes would prevail/Nor could to-night's gay feast restrain/A sudden thought of one so pal". This author of "Abt Vogler" wrote another poem in which the title character wishes to be like Agnolo or Leonardo and competes with The Cousin for the love of Lucrezia. In another poem, the title character "talks to his own self, howe'er he please/touching that other, whom his dam called God"; that poem is based on a god worshiped by a certain character fromThe Tempest.Another poem by this author of "Andrea del Sarto" features an image of Neptune taming a seahorse; its narrator laments that the title character disregarded a centuries-old name, and that poem concerns a painting by Fra Pandolf. For 10 points, name this author of "Caliban Upon Setebos" and "My Last Duchess".
Output: Literature
One myth states that this deity created the Milky Way with her breast milk when she pulled away from suckling Heracles. In the Iliad, this figure sends Athena to calm Achilles before he argues with Agamemnon and later distracts her consort when Poseidon decides to fight in the war. This goddess sent Argus to keep her husband away from Io, and eventually placed Argus' eyes on the feathers of her peacock. For 10 points, identify this queen of the Greek pantheon, the goddess of marriage and childbirth, and wife of Zeus.
Output: Social Science
A leader from the latter phase of this conflict was Jacobus Hercules De la Rey, who would eventually be shot dead by police. One side in this war achieved victory at Spion Kop by compelling the other side to try raising the siege of Ladysmith. Frederick Sleigh Roberts was eventually successful in relieving Maefiking and Kimberly, and Horatio Kitchener introduced the "scorched earth" policy and the concentration camp in this war, whose belligerents included a republic led by Paul Kruger. FTP, name this 1899 to 1902 war ended by the Peace of Vereeniging, which was fought between Great Britain and the Afrikaner states of South Africa.
Output: History
This country experienced an interregnum during a crisis that took place between 1383 and 1385. As a result, the Aviz (ah-VEEZ) Dynasty was installed as its ruling house, and that dynasty later gave rise to the Braganza (bruh-GON-zuh) Dynasty. The Carnation Revolution brought democracy to this country, overthrowing the Estado Novo of Antonio Salazar. This country was home to Henry the Navigator, who supported its explorers, and later explorers from this country include Vasco da Gama. For 10 points, name this country which colonized Brazil.
Output: History
One movement of this piece opens in 4/2 time, then shifts to 2/2, 3/2, 5/2, and 6/2 at various times. Gamblers cry "Wafna! wafna!" in a section of this work sung by the drunken "Abbot of Cockaigne", while its penultimate section compares the "rose of the world" to Blanchefleur and Helen. This work, the Trionfo di Afrodite, and a setting of poems by Catullus make up its composer's triptych Trionfi. In the second aria from its "In the (*) Tavern" section, a tenor sings entirely in falsetto to express the feelings of a swan being roasted. Its movements include "Veni, veni, venias" and two which refer to a certain goddess as "Empress of the World". For 10 points, name this setting of 24 Goliard poems found in a Bavarian abbey, a cantata that both begins and ends with "O Fortuna" and was composed in 1936 by Carl Orff.
Output: Fine Arts
One section in this work takes place in a prehistoric society where women are more powerful than men and concerns Turu the Rainmaker. That story, along with "The Father Confessor" and "The Indian Life," join a series of poems like "Soap Bubbles" and "Stages" in its appendix and are attributed to the protagonist. That protagonist dies while swimming in a cold lake after becoming a tutor to (*) Tito. Tito is the son of Plinio Designori, a friend the protagonist meets while at the school Waldzell, where he learns about the connections between music, mathematics, philosophy and other forms of knowledge before joining the Order of Castalia and replacing Thomas Van Der Trave. FTP, name this novel in which Joseph Knecht becomes the Magister Ludi after mastering the titular chess-like game, a work of Herman Hesse.
Output: Literature
One court case dealing with this treaty, R v Symonds, found that it was still binding on the signatories. The second article of this document grants one nation exclusive control over Lands and Estates Forests Fisheries and other properties of the other signatory power, while the term rangatiratanga has caused interpretational problems for this treaty. Eruera Maihi Patuone was important in supporting the other side in this treaty, but was opposed by Te Kemara, while Governor Hobson was dispatched from Britain to sign this treaty for the other side. For ten points, identify this treaty between the British monarchy and various representatives of Maori tribesmen, which established New Zealand.
Output: History
One event in this religion's history was the Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion, which was led by a "Celestial Master." One important analogy to this religion is the idea that followers abide in this system the way a fish abides in water. In a legend of this religion, the creator god Pangu holds up the sky for eighteen thousand years. Concepts in this religion include ming and wu wei, which are "clarity" and "effortless action." For 10 points, identify this religion, whose principal text is the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Lao-Tzu, and features the concepts of yin and yang.
Output: History
His philosophical work Euthymiae and Raptus was composed around the same time as Conspiracy of Charles, Duke of Byron, while The Ball and The Tragedie of Chabot were written with James Shirley. Early success came with comedies like The Gentleman Usher, but he and Jonson were imprisoned after it was determined that Eastward Hoe was anti-Scottish. Beginning his career with the poems The Shadow of Night and Ovid's Banquet of Sense, his memorable line "Man is a torch borne in the wind" come from a 1607 work about a French soldier of fortune: Bussy d'Ambois. FTP identify this British author who made his name by finishing Marlowe's Hero and Leander and translating Homer.
Output: Literature
While one character is extolling the virtues of yogurt, one character in this play says that "A conscientious doctor must die with his patient if they can't get well together" to which another notes that only the Royal Navy is honest in England. Two characters in this play discuss the death of Bobby Watson, and they note that his wife was also named Bobby Watson. One character in this play, who had extinguished another character's "first fires" recites a boring poem entitled "The Fire". That character is the maid, and she recites the poem after the Fire Chief arrives looking to extinguish a fire that had been announced three days previously. This play ends with the Martins replacing the Smiths and repeating their exact lines. For ten points, identify this Eugene Ionesco play about an unseen character whose hairdo never changes.
Output: Literature