niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Stanley Cavells Must We Mean What We Say includes an essay discussing the availability of this mans later works. One of his works opens with a discussion of G.E. Moores Here is a hand argument, while another, part of a pair dictated to his students at Cambridge, opens with the line What is a word. In addition to On Certainty and the Blue and Brown Books, this man, who once threatened Karl Popper with a fireplace poker, wrote a work in which he claims that what we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence. For 10 points, name this German philosopher who wrote Philosophical Investigations and Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Output: Social Science
This figure created a lion-headed monster that devoured itself and left the Face of Glory in response to the challenge of Jalamdhara. This god eternally holds poison in his throat, which is why his neck is blue. One form of worship for this deity is the playing of certain rhythms on a damaru, while another for is the veneration of lingams, or phallic statues. Possibly derived from Rudra, this deity is sometimes depicted seated on a tiger's skin and sometimes on Nandi, a white bull that serves him. This bearer of the Ganges in his hair is known in his role as a lover as the consort of Parvati For 10 points, name this redeemer and destroyer of the Hindu trimurti.
Output: Social Science
This complicated romance is mentioned several times in The Catcher in the Rye. Damon Wildeve marries Thomasin, whose cousin Clym then marries Eustacia Vye. Eustacias affair with Wildeve indirectly causes the death of Mrs. Yeobright when she turns her away. Wildeve and Eustacia later drown attempting to escape the heath together. FTP name this Thomas Hardy novel in which Clym Yeobright is saved from a similar fate by Diggory Venn.
Output: Literature
The original Thomsen-Berthelot principle, also known as the principle of maximum work, was shown to violate this law because it failed to incorporate irreversibility. The Kelvin-Planck statement is one component of this law, and a flaw in Boltzmanns H-theorem concerning this law and time reversal symmetry is Loschmidts paradox. A thought experiment in which an imaginary creature guards a trapdoor between a two-part gas container was proposed to try to violate this law. Clausius stated it as heat cannot flow from a hot object to a cold one spontaneously. For 10 points, name this law which says that the entropy of a system increases until it reaches equilibrium.
Output: Science
This man wrote a novel in which Mrs. Lackersteen pressures her niece Elizabeth into marrying, causing her to have relationships with Lieutenant Verrall and protagonist James Flory. Another of his novels features Moses' proclamations of "Sugarcandy Mountain." That novel by this man ends with the head villain and Mr. Pilkington playing poker, while earlier Mr. Frederick tries to blow up a windmill. This man wrote a story in which the narrator is a police officer who engages in the title action to please the Burmese natives after an animal tramples people. This author of "Shooting an Elephant" created such villains as Napoleon, a Stalin analogue who is a pig, and the Oceania-controlling Big Brother. For 10 points, name this author of 1984 and Animal Farm.
Output: Literature
One of these creatures named Sivushko crosses the Black Mire dramatically in the tale of Ilya Muromets. These animals accompanied representations of the Sun, Day, and Night who served Baba Yaga. Hofvarpnir and the seven-headed Uchchaihshravas exemplify these creatures. An immortal talking one, Arion, was born to Demeter after she was raped by Poseidon. Two of these animals sired by the harpy Podarge and Zephyrus, named Balius and Xanthus, were given to Achilles. In the Iliad, a set of these animals belonging to Rhesus is stolen by Odysseus and Diomedes; earlier, in Thrace, four man-eating ones were owned by another Diomedes. A winged one of these animals sprung from Medusa's neck. For 10 points, name these hoofed creatures that include Bellerophon's buddy Pegasus.
Output: Social Science
This man's wedding was interrupted by an army led by Agenor, and he exchanged kingdoms with Megapenthes in order to reign in Tiryns. Raised on the island of Seriphos, this figure was once asked to contribute a horse by a man who actually had no intention to marry Hippodameia. He accidentally killed his grandfather with a discus; that man, King Acrisius, had earlier put him in a chest that was set adrift and was eventually found by the fisherman Dictys. This son of Zeus and Danae saved Andromeda from a sea monster while on his way home from a quest in which he used a mirror-like shield to behead a figure with serpents for hair. For 10 points, name this hero who slew Medusa.
Output: History
Like the Egyptians, these ancient people are divided into Old and New Kingdoms. Calling themselves Nesilim, their Old Kingdom was founded by their leader Labarna around 1680 BCE, though his kingdom was later extended by Mursili I, who conquered Halab and raided Bablyon, and Telipinu, who issued a law code. Famous New Kingdom rulers included Suppiluliuma and Hattusilish III. Perhaps their most famous victory in battle came under the king Muwatalli in 1274 BCE. FTP, identify this people who fought the Egyptians to a draw at the Battle of Kadesh.
Output: History
He wrote about his disgust with conventional education in Beneath the Wheel, and other early works describe artists, Gertrud and Rosshalde. He was a bookseller until writing about a failed writer in his first novel, Peter Camenzind, while more mature works of his include Narcissus and Goldmund. He was psychoanalyzed by J.B. Lang, the results of which led to Demian. One famous work includes characters like Plinio Designori and Thomas van der (*) Trave, the predecessor of the major character, while another has Kamaswami and Govinda. Along with Hermine and Maria, another work is about Harry Haller, while the first work is about Father Jacobus and Joseph Knecht. FTP, name this author of Steppenwolf, The Glass Bead Game, and Siddhartha.
Output: Literature
The final poem of this collection begins: "to a child who is fond of maps and engravings / the universe is the size of his immense hunger." Another poem in this collection, from which six "condemned poems" were excised after its first edition, compares the decline of his home city to the fall of Andromache and includes an image of the title bird "reproaching God." In addition to "The Voyage" and "The Swan," this collection's opening poem mentions a personification who "dreams of scaffolds as he smokes his hookah pipe," and addresses you as the "Hypocrite reader!" For 10 points, name this collection which popularized the term ennui, whose sections "Wine," "Death," "Revolt," and "Spleen and Ideal" were penned by French Symbolist poet Charles Baudelaire.
Output: Literature
In the center of its background, a man in a top hat with brown facial hair is turned away from the viewer, talking to a man in a cap and a brown jacket as a woman in a white top leans on a railing. The entire scene takes place under an orange-and-grey striped awning, and major figures include a woman playing with her black lapdog and a man in a white shirt and straw hat straddling a chair. For 10 points, name this painting by Auguste Renoir which also depicts copious fruit, wine, and tableware, evidence of the title meal.
Output: Fine Arts
This composer reworked his ballet Ala i Lolli into the Scythian Suite, and this composer of the Lieutenant Kije Suite styled his first symphony in D major after Haydn, calling it the "Classical Symphony."  The "Dance of the Knights" appears in this composer's ballet Romeo and Juliet. He used an oboe to represent a duck and strings to represent the title character in one tone poem, which also features the bassoon to represent a grandfather and french horns to represent the title animal. For 10 points, name this Russian composer of Peter and the Wolf.
Output: Fine Arts
One of this scholars early works advocated that there were hidden proper nouns in certain Latin texts, a theory he abandoned after a poet refused to respond to his letters. In a work most famous in his own lifetime, this man advocated the idea that some forms had disappeared from certain languages, a theory born out in his study of Hittite. In addition to Memoire on the Original System of Vowels in Indo-European Languages, in this most famous work, he drew a distinction between systemic and diachronic linguistics and hypothesized that languages was merely a system of signs. For ten points, identify this linguist, whose ideas were collected from his lecture notes in Course on General Linguistics.
Output: Social Science
One set of edicts enacted by this dynasty was designed to protect stray dogs and was titled the\n ""Compassion for Living Things"" laws. The Dutch-born American interpreter Henry Heusken was\n assassinated while working under Townshend Harris in the American Consulate to this dynasty. Supporters\n of this dynasty lost at the Battle of Hakodate after starting the Ezo Republic during the Boshin War. This\n empire followed the Warring States period and was founded following its namesake's victory at the Battle\n of Sekigahara. For 10 points, name this powerful shogunate that ruled Japan in the years preceding the\n Meiji Restoration, also named for the city in which it was based.
Output: History
way to find this value is by calculating it through the Kapustinskii equation. Another method includes using a constant that determines the electrostatic energy of a compound, called the Madelung constant. It increases with the separation of charge between ions, and decreases as ionic radius increases. Most often, it is calculated by analyzing the reaction between a (*) metal and a non-metal by comparing the enthalpy of formation of the compound to the energy required to make those elements into the gas phase, known as the Born-Haber cycle. Often symbolized U, for 10 points, is which measure of the strength of the bonds in an ionic solid.
Output: Science
This event led to the resignation of Rhinelander Waldo and the growth of the ILGWU. Coming in wake of the Uprising of Twenty Thousand, this event sparked a trial at which Kate Alterman was asked to repeat her testimony many times, indicating that she had perhaps been told what to say by the prosecution. Thusly, attorney Max Steur won the case for Isaac Harris and Max Blanck, who were acquitted of manslaughter because the jury found that they did not know that the (*) exit doors of the Asch building were locked. Investigated by Frances Perkins, for 10 points, name this March 25, 1911 event in which 146 workers burned to death in a New York City clothes factory.
Output: History
play's title and epigraph come from a verse in the Song of Solomon that ends with the line "for our vines have tender grapes. " One woman in this work resolves at the end that she will not be one of the people who stand around and watch other people eat the earth. That woman, who is nicknamed Zan, is particularly loved by her aunt, who longs for Lionnet, her family's old plantation. A message to Mr. Manders frightens Leo, who stole eighty-eight thousand dollars' worth of bonds from his uncle Horace's safety box. Horace makes a desperate attempt to climb a staircase when he has a heart attack and his wife refuses to give him medicine so that he will die and she can reclaim a stake in her brothers' cotton mill scheme. FTP, name this play about the Hubbard brothers and Regina Giddens, written by Lillian Hellman.
Output: Literature
members of this state's powerful Railroad Commission have already announced for the 2012 Senate election. The current governor of this state announced that he supports House Concurrent Resolution 50. One governing body in this state, led by dentist Don McLeroy, passed language to change references to the United States government to a "constitutional republic," rather than "democratic," and "imperialism" to "expansionism. " Debra Medina was a Tea Party candidate in this state's 2010 Republican gubernatorial primary, which saw a rare clash between a sitting (*) governor and sitting US Senator. Current Democratic gubernatorial candidate Bill White was formerly mayor of this state's largest city, which is currently led by Annise Parker, its first openly gay mayor. Politicians intervened to help keep the Big 12 together in, for 10 points, what US State where Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison is retiring and Governor Rick Perry has spoken fondly of secession
Output: History
One of this figure's greatest domestic challenges was a man who took on the title "Dom Justo" and eventually prompted this individual to conduct the Kirishitan massacre. Another domestic initiative resulted in the creation of a giant Buddha statute created from raw materials obtained in the second great sword hunt. Under this ruler, who used the Golden Gourd standard in battle, Sen no Rikyu oversaw the rise of a new artistic style centered around the tea ceremony. The (*) Momoyama period ended under this man, who defeated Katsuie at Shizugatake and Akechi Mistuhide at Yamazaki, avenging the death of his predecessor at Honnoji. Known for a disastrous naval loss at Noryang Point to Admiral Yi that ended his invasions of Korea, FTP, identify this commoner who ruled between Oda Nobunaga and Tokugawa as the second of Japan's great unifiers.
Output: History
One of this composer's works features such musical oddities as 840 repeats and a complete lack of  tempo and volume markings; that piece is called Vexations. Another set of piano works by this composer attempts to mimic the sound of a church organ by using octave doubling; that set of pieces  is called Ogives. This composer wrote a trio of pieces about different (*) sea creatures, including of a Holothurian, an Edriophthalma, and a Podophthalma. Another of his pieces features such tempo  markings as "with astonishment" and "with conviction and with a rigorous sadness", and this  composer's most famous set of piano works are named for an ancient Greek war dance. For 10 points,  name this French avant-garde musician of Gnossiennes,  Desiccated Embryos, and the three  Gymnopedies.
Output: Fine Arts
A poem about this man's "journey" was written by Adriano da Corneto, and this man sponsored the creation of the first Arabic printing press in Europe. Matthaus Schinner served as one of his subordinate commanders, and forces under his command won the siege of Mirandola but lost at other times to Gian Giacomo Trivulzio and Charles II d'Amboise. He employed the architect Giulio de Sangallo and used the battle cry Fuori i barbari, or 'Out with the Barbarians' in an attempt to recover the cities of the Romagna from Venice which resulted in the formation of the League of Cambrai. He rebuilt the churches of Santa Maria del Populo and Santa Maria della Pace and granted the dispensation for Henry VIII to marry Katharine of Aragon. He followed the twenty-six day reign of Pius III, and his reign saw the creation of the Swiss Guard and the start of the Fifth Lateran Council. For 10 points, name this pontiff who hired Bramante, Raphael, and Michelangelo to create a new St. Peter's, and was known as the "Warrior Pope".
Output: Literature
A speaker of one of this man's poems eats ""reality sandwiches"" and admits ""a naked lunch is natural to us. "" The speaker of another of this man's poems asserts that ""Death is that remedy all singers dream of"" as he walks in Greenwich Village thinking of his mother Naomi. The refrain ""I'm with you in Rockland"" appears in another poem by this author of ""Kaddish. "" That poem by this man begins, ""I saw the best (*) minds of my generation destroyed by madness. "" For 10 points, name this Beat poet who wrote ""Howl. ""
Output: Literature
In one poem, this author wrote that the value of the subject's love was worth ""more than whole mines of gold or all the riches that the East doth hold. "" Another work by this poet looks at a place where once ""lay that store"" the poet ""counted best,"" which now (*) ""in ashes lie. "" She wrote that poem after her house caught fire. For 10 points, name this early American female poet of ""To My Dear and Loving Husband"" and ""Verses Upon the Burning of Our House"" who had her works published in The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America.
Output: Literature
This composer was convinced to add a jovial coda to his final symphony, which originally ended with the melancholy ticking of the glockenspiel and xylophone, while he derived the structure of his second symphony from Beethoven's last piano sonata. In addition to creating The Children's Symphony, the first movement of this composer's sixth symphony features an oboe theme marked "dolce e segnando," which reappears as a reminder of the "pains of war" in the final movement written in the ostensibly cheerful key of E-flat major. This composer's best-known symphony opens with a modern version of the "Mannheim Rocket" before the main theme is surprisingly repeated not in the expected dominant key of D-major but a whole tone lower in C Major. This composer uses a clumsy Gavotte instead of the graceful minuet in the third movement of his first symphony written in 1917 "in the style of Haydn. " For 10 points, name this composer of the Classical Symphony who included a noted "troika" movement in his suite about the fictional officer Lieutenant Kije and he also wrote Peter and the Wolf.
Output: Fine Arts
In one of this artists canvases, models for his most famous painting are shown dressing in front of that painting. For other, he replaced his own self-portrait with a pot of flowers in the background of a painting of his mistress, Madeliene Knoblock. This painter of Poseuses and Young Woman Powdering Herself was educated at the cole des Beaux-Arts, but helped to form the Society of Independent Artists after panels from his Bathing at Asnires were rejected by the Paris Salon. His most famous style was developed with the artist of The Port of Saint-Tropez, Paul Signac; he eventually used this style to depict Parisians, along with a monkey and two dogs, relaxing in a riverfront park. Name this Neo-Impressionist artist known for his use of pointillism in his masterpiece, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte. "
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this novel fathers the illegitimate child Adele Varens with an opera singer and that charatcter pretends to be engaged to Blanche Ingram, and Bessie Leaven nurses the title character back to health after taking a beating from Mrs. Reed at Gateshead House. The title character befriends Helen Burns and uncovers the embezzlement of Mr. Brocklehurst while at school. St. John Rivers ends up being the title characters cousin and Bertha Mason burns down Thornfield Manor. For 10 points, name this novel in which the title character ultimately marries Mr. Rochester, written by Charlotte Bronte.
Output: Literature
[AR] Mao Zedong during the Great Leap Forward groups this individual with King Zhou of the Yin Dynasty and Qin Shihuangdi suggesting that posterity's understanding of them as evil men was incorrect. He fled after the failed assassination attempt of Dong Zhou and at the Battle of Guandu was able to defeat Yuan Shao. In the most recognized romanticized account of his life he is portrayed as the political foil to Liu Bei. For 10 points, name this central figure of the Three Kingdoms Period the penultimate Chancellor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and rebel founder of the Wei dynasty often portrayed as a ruthless tyrant.
Output: History
A man from this family with the cognomen Laetus was a Hippo Regian knight in the service of Otho. A Paulinus of this gens was governor of Britain during Boudicea's revolt. The most famous man of this name was dismissed from secretarial service due to a mutual disgust for Vibia Sabina after having been aided into Imperial favor by Pliny the Younger. His once-popular Prata has not survived and, though he's often considered the least rhetorical of the Silver Age authors, he recalls Julius Hyginus in his De Grammaticis. FTP, name this family of Romans whose most famous member, with cognomen Tranquillus, was the author of De viris illustribus and De vita Caesarum, The Lives of the Caesars.
Output: History
[AR] During the Persian threat, Adimantus the Cornithian chastised this man for having no country and demanded his silence during a meeting prior to this general's greatest victory. He had one rival Epicydes bought off to insure that he would command. Previously, he had his chief rival ostracized in 483 BC, and upon becoming Archon Eponymus, he persuaded others to use the gains from the silver mines at Laurium to increase military projects. In that victory, he served along with the Spartan Eurybiades. Eventually, ostracized himself he eventually found asylum with Artaxerxes in Magnesia. Ambitious, it was said that the trophies of Miltiades would not let him sleep. Using his newly built navy to fight the inconclusive battle of Artemisium, For 10 points, name this Athenian General victor at Salamis.
Output: History
Robert Barclay's work An Apology For the True Christian Divinity was the first complete written explanation of this religious movement's doctrine of the "inner light." Theological disputes led to schisms in America, creating Hicksite and Wilburite groups. Its services are called either programmed or unprogrammed worship and are held in places called meeting houses. This pacifist branch of Christianity originated in the 1640s from the teaching of George Fox. For 10 points, name this religious denomination of which the founder of Philadelphia, William Penn, was a member.
Output: History
One of his plays sees the Figure in Straightjacket perform as a television, while another of his plays examines the last years of artist Alex Macklin. Besides The Day Room and Love-Lies-Bleeding, he wrote a novel featuring the husband of Klara Sax, Albert Bronzini, who is a chess instructor to Matty, the brother of Nick Shay. In addition to a novel about (*) Lee Harvey Oswald, one of his novels features the members of the Unification Church and focuses on novelist Bill Gray. Aside from Underworld, Libra, and Mao II, he wrote of the experimental drug Dylar in a novel that features Hitler Studies professor Jack Gladney. For 10 points, name this author of White Noise.
Output: Literature
He's not Sigmund Freud, but in one of his works he described the issues with human intimacy through the example of a group of porcupines huddling together for warmth. That concept, known as the Hedgehog's dilemma, is found in a work named for "Appendices and Omissions" in Greek. Another work of his describes the methods of attaining the title condition via a dialectic that branches off between "ad rem"and "ad hominem." In addition to writing (*) Parerga and Paralipomena and The Art of Being Right, this man studied Indian philosophy before claiming "every action can only take place in consequence of a sufficient motive" in his most famous work. That work asserted that we should only strive to know the present and that an idea exists only in relation to an object and subject. For 10 points, name this German philosopher and author of The World as Will and Representation.
Output: Social Science
The effects of this order were magnified by hitting at the same time as the failure of Wilkes, Wilde, and Wiggin in London. Leading to the failure of the "pet banks," it was engineered by Treasury Secretary (*) Levi Woodbury. Repealed by Congressional resolution a year after it resulted in the Panic of 1837, for 10 points name this Jacksonian decree which allowed federal lands to be sold only for gold or silver.
Output: Literature
He described a woman whose "love was sought, I do aver, by twenty beaux or more; The King himself has followed herwhen she has walk'd before" in "An Elegy on the Glory of Her Sex, Mrs. Mary Blaize", while the lines "A kind and gentle heart he had, to comfort friends and foes; the naked every day he clad, when he put on his clothes" come from this author's poem "An Elegy on the Death of a Mad Dog". More well known works by this author include one which described a place "where health and plenty cheered the labouring swain" and "where smiling spring its earliest visit paid" and a play in which George Hastings is in love with Constance Neville and Kate Hardcastle is courted by Charles Marlow. For 10 pointsname this author of The Deserted Village and She Stoops to Conquer who wrote about the marriage of George Primrose and Arabella Wilmot in his novel The Vicar of Wakefield.
Output: Fine Arts
The speaker catalogues the three stages of his youth and "the coarser pleasures of my boyish days / And their glad animal movements all gone by. "  However, he goes on to say that "other gifts / Have followed; for such loss, I would believe, / Abundant recompense. "  He describes one of these gifts as being "Of eye, and ear, - both what they half create, and what perceive," and concludes this poem by demanding to "behold in thee what I was once" while addressing his sister Dorothy during his return to the banks of the Wye river. FTP, what is this poem written by William Wordsworth, named for an edifice found nearby
Output: Literature
John Damrell became this city's Inspector of Buildings following an 1872 event in which much of its financial district was destroyed in a fire. On 15 January 1919, twenty-one people were crushed to death or died of asphyxiation in its North End after a (*) storage tank burst and an immense wave of molasses rushed through the streets. A much earlier incident in this city saw five people shot dead outside its custom house, including the black merchant seaman Crispus Attucks. Five years after that event, British troops were defeated in a battle that took place primarily on and around Breed's Hill, located near this city. For 10 points, name this city, the home of John Hancock and Paul Revere, where tea was dumped into the harbour in 1773.
Output: History
This substance reacts with sodium chloride in the Mannheim process. This substance is created industrially through a process that employs vanadium (vuh-NAY-dee-um) oxide as a catalyst, the contact process. A certain trioxide combined with this compound is called oleum (OH-lee-um), and this compound's two hydrogen atoms per ionizable molecule makes it diprotic. For 10 points, name this strong acid found in car batteries with formula H-two S-O four.
Output: Science
At one point the author tentatively titled this work "The Flesh and the Spirit. " After working in a shoe-factory for a short while, the title character quits and ends up staying for free in Ogden Place. Her role in "Under the Gaslight" is just part of the double life she leads after leaving the flat of her sister Minnie Hanson. One of her lovers is the married manager at Fitzgerald and Moys, while the other is a suave traveling salesman she met on the train to Chicago. Eventually, Charles Drouet loses out to George Hurstwood, who ends up committing suicide, in FTP, what work by Theodore Dreiser
Output: Literature
This man wrote a book in which he claims that the idea of the Oedipus complex breaks down when applied to matrilineal societies, and another in which the titular process occurs as a reaction between institutions, as he explains culture change in Africa. In addition to Sex and Repression in Savage Society and The Dynamics of Culture Change, one work by this man attempts to explain how human needs are organized by instiutions, while another studies agriculture of the titular plant and the spells used during its use in the Trobriand Islands. This anthropologist and author of A Scientific Study of Culture and Coral Gardens and Their Magic also studied the kula ring in, for 10 points, Argonauts of the Western Pacific
Output: Social Science
He used an electronic instrument that converted neon lights into sound in his Concertino for Trautonium and Strings. Revisions of his Cello Sonata demonstrate his conversion to the new objectivity, and he was also associated with the origins of utility music. He wrote the theory book The Craft of Musical Composition, and after writing the Life of Mary songs and the opera Cardillac, he protested the treatment of art under the Nazis with the movements Angelic Concert, Entombment, and Temptation of Saint Anthony in a 1934 protest performance. FTP, name this man who set to music When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloomed and created an opera about a sixteenth-century painter, entitled Mathis der Maler.
Output: Fine Arts
In one literary work, a giant one of these animals enlists the collections officer Katagiri to help battle Worm and prevent an earthquake. That creature is a "Super" type that "Saves Tokyo" in a story by Haruki Murakami. This animal is the namesake of a comedy in which Xanthias is forced to wear Heracles' lion skin, and Dionysus brings back Aeschylus from Hades. In addition to naming that work by Aristophanes, this type of animal is owned by the gambler Jim Smiley, but has lead pellets poured down its throat to prevent it from being "celebrated" for its "jumping" in "Calaveras County. " For 10 points, name this type of amphibian found in a Mark Twain story.
Output: Literature
On this work's left, a cat carries a mouse in its mouth and a flock of birds extends from its upper left corner loop through a towering cave-like structure. Its center features numerous berry trees and for a time it was known as "The Picture with the Strawberry-Tree Fruits. " Songbirds on the left look on as horses and cats are ridden in a circle around a central pool. Members of both sexes bathe communally in two pools in the center and left of this work's central panel and the left and right panels of this work depict the Garden of Eden and Hell. FTP, name this 1504 triptych by Hieronymus Bosch that depicts the worldly sinful pleasures of human life.
Output: Fine Arts
A recent mass death of puffins off this nation's coast has mirrored a similar dead bird event in Arkansas. In the aftermath of one recent crisis in this nation, Edison Pena was invited to (*) Graceland to celebrate Elvis's 76th birthday, but that man and his fellows are better-known for being the subject of a rescue mission based at the tent city Camp Hope. For 10 points, name this nation that recently saw thirty-three miners emerge safely from underground after being trapped for 69 days, whose rescue capsule from that incident now resides in Santiago.
Output: Literature
Jonathan Harr's new novel The Lost Painting describes the search for this man's The Taking of Christ. This man won early success with mythological portraits such as his Bacchus, whom he depicts in a toga holding a black ribbon, and a portrait of Cupid standing over a heap of musical instruments with his arrows in his right hand. It did not take long, however, for him to start painting hagiographical portraits, such as The Incredulity of St. Thomas and a large depiction of the beheading of St. John that now resides in a church on Malta, where he lived toward the end of his life. He is more famous for works like his Supper at Emmaus and a depiction of St. Paul having fallen from his horse. FTP, name this Italian painter, who was born Michelangelo Merisi and who is best known for his Calling of St. Matthew.
Output: Fine Arts
She turned a nymph her husband was chasing into a mint plant, and when Pirithous tried to take her for his wife, he was bound by snakes. The nymph Cyane melted into water after witnessing her abduction, which occurred when she wandered away from her friends the Oceanids to examine a large dark-blue flower. This gave Hades the chance to carry her off, while later, her eating of pomegranate seeds forced her to become his queen. FTP, who is this daughter of Demeter who must spend part of each year in the underworld, where she gets to share Adonis with Aphrodite
Output: Social Science
In one work, this philosopher contrasted active spirits with passive ideas and formulated what Gallois called his Master Argument, namely that proposing imaginary objects like books in a closet results in the proposer perceiving them. Another of his works features two limericks about the existence of a tree when no one is around in a quad, arguing that God always perceives it. While his plans to found a college in Bermuda stalled, this man penned a work that attacked the opponents of Anglicanism during a stay in Rhode Island; that work was Alciphron. He attacked calculus in The Analyst and is also known for works criticizing John Locke like A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. For 10 points, name this Irish philosopher of Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous.
Output: Social Science
One character in this novel is chastised for serving a lunch of bread and cheese as a replacement for burnt porridge. Another character in this novel has a dream in which a woman snatches off her bridal veil, places it on her own head, rends it, and tramples it. In this novel, a male character disguises himself as a gypsy woman and tells fortunes for his future wife and for Blanche Ingram. The protagonist of this novel is educated at a school run by Mr. Brocklehurst, where she meets Helen Burns, before St. John [pronounced "sin - jin"] Rivers proposes to her to join him as a missionary in India. The title character's first wedding is called off when it is revealed that the master of Thornfield Hall is secretly married to Bertha Mason. For 10 points, name this novel about the title governess who marries Edward Rochester, by Charlotte Bronte.
Output: Literature
Red Giants give off very little light in this region and thus emissions in this region can be used to test "Dividing Line" models that separate giant stars from Red Giants. The star Eta Carinae emits unusually strong radiation in this region, and observations of the star in this region of the spectrum have revealed a complex nebular structure. The radiation from black holes circled by accretion disks comes primarily in this band, as does most of the radiation from the corona of the Sun. Due to the opacity of the Earth's atmosphere, most observations in this band occur in high-altitude balloons or through space-based telescopes such as Chandra and EXOSAT. For ten points, name this portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies between the Ultraviolet and Gamma Ray bands.  
Output: Science
In one of this economists works, he notes that long term economics are all impractical because in the long term we are all dead, and in that same work, he posits an early form of the Quantity Theory of Money. In addition to Tract on Monetary Reform, he later wrote a series of three articles on war finance entitled How To Pay For the War. One of this economists books contains chapters such as The Conference, The Treaty, and Reparation, and discusses the economic implications of the Treaty of Versailles. That work is The Economic Consequences of the Peace. Other effects associated with this economist are the liquidity trap and multiplier effect. His most famous work argued for a governmental budget deficit and a government sponsored program of full employment to combat economic recession. For ten points, identify this member of the Bloomsbury school, an economist who wrote General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money.
Output: Social Science
When these devices exploit their voltage-dependent variable capacitance they are known as varactors. Barring the creation of local hot spots, a non-destructive avalanche current is produced by electron-hole pair propagation when the electric field within the (*) depletion region of these devices reaches a critical value. Majority carriers exist in an energy state greater than the Fermi energy in the Schottky barrier variety and those that operate in reverse breakdown are named after Zener. For 10 pointsname these devices that allow current to pass in only one direction.
Output: Science
One of his unrealized words was to house the totemic King of Kings, many pieces of which came from reclaimed house-timbers. A similar work used chestnut and oak to represent the title characters of his Adam and Eve, while Margin Pogany inspired a sculpture by this artist. He commemorated his hometown with a tower of 17 rhomboidal shapes, and the influence of Rodin can be seen in his rectangular marble version of The Kiss. His native folklore was the basis for his Maiastra. In 1920, a Parisian exhibit banned his allegedly phallic Princess X, but this sculptor remains best remembered for a marble and bronze series that was mistaken for a propeller blade. FTP, name this Romanian sculptor of Bird in Space.
Output: Fine Arts
One author from this country wrote about Humberto Pealoza, who is successively transformed into a mute, a nun, and an infant, in a novel about the monstrous offspring of Ines and Jeronimo Azcoita, The Obscene Bird of Night. Another author from this country wrote the poetry collection Desolacin, as well as three sonnets mourning the death of Romelio Ureta. Besides Jose Donoso and Gabriela Mistral, a poet from this country wrote The Elemental Odes and Canto General. For ten points, identify this South American country home to Pablo Neruda.
Output: Literature
This thinker used the example of billiard balls striking each other to consider the sentence "A causes B," concluding that the statement is neither analytic nor synthetic, an argument related to this thinker's namesake problem of induction. This philosopher used the characters of Cleanthes, Demea, and Philo to consider various proofs of God's existence in his Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion. His namesake "fork" distinguishes between relations of ideas and matters of fact. FTP what Scottish philosopher of the 18th century wrote An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding
Output: Social Science
This deitys association with the color red led to him being later considered to be the god of foreigners, an association that may have led him to marry Astarte in some myths. He was also associated with gazelles and donkeys, and most of his cult was centered in upper Egypt at Ombos. In some depictions, it is his responsibility to slay the Apep serpent, and he was the son of Geb and Nut and the husband of Nephthys. In a more famous myth, this deity was blamed for cutting Osiris body into pieces, making it necessary for him to be mummified. For ten points, identify this Egyptian diety of the desert, sandstorms, and evil.
Output: Social Science
This figure was the protectorofImsetyon Earth, andNemty lost his toes as a result of bring this deity to Central Island.In one quest, this figurewas accompanied by 7 scorpions as guardians, and in a story paralleling that of Demeter, this figure tried to grant immortality to the son of Astarte while serving as her nursemaid en route to discovering a certain item in a fragrant tree of the palace. By mixingacertaingod's saliva with mudto createthe first cobra, this figure was able toget that god, Ra, to reveal his secret name. This figure cut off her black hair and destroyed her robes when her husband entered that box made of cedar, ebony, and ivory, though she later reassembled the pieces of his body.For 10 points, name thisfirst daughter of Geb and Nut, the goddess of fertility andwife of Osiris.
Output: Social Science
Wild plants on islands off the Pacific coast of Canada demonstrate this phenomenon because the range of seed size is much smaller than the range of the same wild plants on the Canadian mainland. It has also been observed in the Finnish people as they exhibit considerably less genetic variation than other Europeans, supporting the hypothesis that Finns are descended from a small group of people who settled in Finland 4000 years ago. FTP, name the genetic drift that results when a small number of individuals from a large population colonize a new area.
Output: Science
Roger Casement tried to bring guns to rebels in this country led by Patrick Pearse and James Connolly during Easter. The movement for independence in this country included leaders such as Eamon de Valera (AY-mun dev-uh-LAIR-uh), Charles Parnell, and Michael Collins. This country is home to the parties Fianna Fail (FEE-en-uh FOIL) and Sinn Fein (shin fayn). For 10 points, name this island country that with a northern neighbor that is a part of the United Kingdom, which was also the site in the middle of the nineteenth century of a potato famine.
Output: Fine Arts
This effect dominates in energy regimes under one mega-electron volt, while at higher energies Compton scattering and pair production are likely to occur. It was first observed by Heinrich Hertz while working with spark gaps. Mathematically, this effect is likely to occur when the threshold frequency of the electromagnetic radiation times Planck's constant is equal to the work function, usually represented by a lower case phi. For 10 points, name this effect where incident light on the surface of a metal releases electrons.
Output: Science
One character in this play claims "our little life is rounded with a sleep" after noting that "we are such stuff as dreams are made on." Another of its characters expresses shock at the "brave new world, that has such people in't!" A subplot in this play involves the drunken butler Stephano, who plots with Trinculo and Sycorax's son Caliban to overthrow Prospero, a sorcerer who has been exiled with his daughter Miranda. For 10 points, name this Shakespeare play in which Prospero has been blown to an island by the title storm.
Output: Literature
It saw the cession of Breisach to France, and confirmed its sovereignty over Toul, Metz, and Pinerolo. The Rhenish Palatinate was left to Charles Louis, and the Elector of Brandenburg was compensated for his loss of Pomerania. Its religious stipulations were a continuation of the Peace of Prague, the most important of which was the restoration of the worship rights of 1624. FTP, name this 1648 peace that resulted in the recognition of independence for The Netherlands and Switzerland and ended the Thirty Years' War.
Output: History
The use of an ethanolic type of this compound is used at reflux as a part of the Ing-Manske procedure to cleave N-alkylated phthalimide derivatives for use in the Gabriel Synthesis. The original commercial process for producing this involves, in the first steps, the oxidation of ammonia to chloramine with sodium hypochlorite. This compound is involved in the transformation of the carbonyl group of a ketone or aldehyde into a methyl group in the Wolf-Kishner reduction. Under the code name "B-Stoff," a hydrated version of this compound was used to initiate combustion in the BV 143 during WWII and is used in the APUs of the International Space Station as a monopropellant. Produced in the Olin Raschig process, for 10 points, name this compound with formula N2H4.
Output: Science
Max the Dutchman and Jack Blunt are among the crewmembers of the Highlander who take the title character to Liverpool in one of this man's works, which also sees a notable literary example of spontaneous combustion. This author of Redburn also wrote a work about a desolate group of islands home to the Rock Rodando and the Peruvian mestizo Hunilla, and another work about a Sicilian general who fought the Carthaginians. In addition to The Encantadas and Timoleon, this author wrote about his experience as a captive on Nukuheva, where he believed an infected wound on his leg kept him from being eaten, and another work in which a mutiny aboard a whaling vessel causes much of the crew to be stranded on Tahiti. For 10 pointsname this author of Typee and Omoo who also wrote about Fedallah, Tashtego, Queequeg and Captain Ahab in his novel Moby-Dick.
Output: Fine Arts
His early works include the essays collected in Nuptials and The Wrong Side and the Right Side, while his plays include State of Siege, Cross Purpose, and The Just Assassins. The author of dramatic adaptations of The Possessed and Requiem for a Nun, his later works include a 1956 novel set in a bar in Amsterdam and a collection of stories entitled Exile and the Kingdom. FTP, identify this French author of The Rebel, The Fall, and The Plague.
Output: Literature
One of its rare uses of military force came in the struggle against Valdemar IV, forcing Valdemar to accept its supremacy in the Peace of Straslund after a decisive 1368 victory over the Danes. It established a number of enclaves called Kontore in foreign towns like Novgorod, Bergen, and the Steel Yard in London, but was ultimately unable to compete with the powerful nation states that formed around it, meeting for the last time in 1669. Originating in an alliance between Lubeck and Hamburg, FTP, what was this league that dominated trading in northern Europe from the 13th to the 15th century
Output: History
Conductor Louis Spohr described this piece as tasteless. Its original fourth movement was cut and later became its composers String Quartet in A Minor. It begins with a pianissimo on A and E before crescendoing to D minor arpeggios. Near the end of the third movement, a fanfare enters in E flat major, designed to evoke the composers earlier Eroica symphony. The first full statement of the theme in the last movement is carried by the basses before the chorus takes over. For 10 points, identify this symphony which has its vocal part taken from Schillers Ode to Joy, the last one written by Beethoven.
Output: Fine Arts
This quantity is measured along with volume on a Gran plot, and one device for measuring this quantity was developed by Arnold Orville Beckman. An analogue of this value is used to determine potential in an electrochemical cell in the Nernst equation, and a related value to this quantity, alkalinity, is derived from it and measures the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution. For a high value of this quantity, phenolphthalein will turn pink, indicating the presence of a base, and it is calculated using the negative log of the concentration of hydrogen ions. For 10 points, name this chemical quantity that runs from values of 0 to 14, used to indicate acidity.
Output: Science
A father cuts his sons wife out of a photograph, but feels remorse when he learns of his grandchildren, in this authors short story Marriage is a Private Affair. Another of this authors short stories is set in a town run by the tyrant Kitikpa, and focuses on Julius, a clerk who accidentally steps on a sacrificial egg. This author of the childrens book How the Leopard Got Its Spots also wrote novels about Ikem Osodi, who is sentenced to death by Sam, the dictator of Kangan, and Obi, who is imprisoned for bribery after returning from England to the village of Umuofia. The author of Anthills of the Savannah and No Longer at Ease, FTP, name this Nigerian novelist who wrote about Okonkwo in Things Fall Apart.
Output: Literature
This thinker described living and eating as value judgments in a work that distinguishes between the "age of negation" and the "age of ideologies". This author of the essay The Rebel wrote another essay that discusses the "nostalgia for unity" as a reaction to absurdity and defines the essential question of philosophy as "Should I kill myself" He also wrote a novel that opens in the bar Mexico City in Amsterdam, where a stranger is given drink- ordering advice from "judge-penitent" Jean-Baptiste Clamance. This author of The Myth of Sisyphus and The Fall wrote a novel in which an Arab is killed by Meursault. For 10 points, name this author of The Stranger.
Output: Social Science
Through his daughter, who was forcibly married to Rhacius, this man became the grandfather of the\n champion diviner Mopsus. He was also the father of the woman who allowed Alcmene to give birth to\n Heracles by scaring away certain witches; that daughter was named Historis. This man lived for at least\n seven generations, and after his death from drinking the waters of Telphussa, he advised against harming\n the cattle of Helios. After killing a snake, he was transformed into a woman for seven years, and he later\n was punished for saying women enjoy sex more by being blinded. For 10 points, name this prophet of\n Thebes, who revealed Oedipus as the murderer of Laius.
Output: Social Science
This city features a skyscraper with two L-shaped pillars joined at the top, the CCTV Headquarters. This city monitors its air quality with a five-grade system, the best two of which are reported as ""blue sky days"". Other recent construction in this city includes twelve of its fourteen subway lines and a stadium known as the (*) ""bird's nest"", while older structures here include the Temple of Heaven and the Meridian Gate. For 10 points, name this metropolis which is home to Tiananmen Square and Forbidden City, capital of the People's Republic of China.
Output: Social Science