niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Ernest Bloch wrote two quintets for this instrument with a string quartet that have been performed by Piers Lane. This is the lead instrument in the only completed concerto by Edvard Grieg. All of the concerti written by Sergei Rachmaninoff are for this, and it is the lead instrument in his Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini. Alexander Scriabin published ten sonatas for this instrument, several of which were performed by Vladimir Horowitz. This is also the lead instrument in Beethoven's Emperor Concerto, one of the many pieces famously played by Van Cliburn. Name this instrument that produces a sound when its strings are struck by a hammer following the pressing of one of its 88 keys.
Output: Fine Arts
In one moment from this play a woman relates how she put a sack over the head of an elderly woman to prevent her from screaming to beg someone to feed her dishwater and dog meat. At the end of the third act a woman enters cradling a lamb that she claims is her baby. One character relates how she used a pestle to crush the birds belonging to her husband Evaristo the Short-Tailed, while another character tells the story of Librada's daughter who was dragged to the olive grove to be tortured to death after dogs uncover the corpse of her illegitimate baby. In this play's third act, the grandmother Maria Josefa uses the nickname "hyena-face" for Martirio, who earlier steals the portrait of Angustias' fiance. The maid La Poncia discovers Adela has hanged herself in her room after the title character shoots her pistol to scare away Pepe el Romano from the title residence. For 10 points, name this play about a domineering matriarch, written by Federico Garcia-Lorca.
Output: Literature
One of his solo compositions closes with an "obligatory cadenza" which mostly consists of huge F major chords. He composed the score to a ballet in which he appears in a short film played between the two acts, designed in collaboration with Francis Picabia. This composer of Relache also wrote the "symphonic drama" Socrate, and a set of piano pieces in which the performer is instructed to "arm yourself with clairvoyance." He composed (*) Truly Flabby Preludes for a dog, as well as a piece which depicts sea cucumbers and crustaceans. He also wrote three piano pieces inspired by Flaubert's Salammbo and by the festivals of ancient Greece. For 10 points, name this mentor of Les Six, an eccentric Frenchman who composed the Gnossienes, Desiccated Embryos, and three Gymnopedies.
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this work tells the story of "The Snake and the Fox," which an aside notes is not included in Nicholas Bataille's production. One of the main characters notes that Dr. Mackenzie-King had his own liver operated on before performing a similar procedure on Parker, to which her husband responds "All doctors are quacks, only the Royal Navy is honest in England. " Toward the end, Francois Coppee and Sully Prudhomme are called "silly gobble gobblers," after which Mrs. Smith yells "Krishnamurti! " three times and imitates a train. The only real event in the play is the arrival of the fire chief who, on his way out, mentions the title character, a woman who "always wears her hair in the same style. " FTP, name this absurdist play by Eugene Ionesco.
Output: Literature
In the presence of this compound, Nessler's reagent turns yellow. A solution of sodium in this compound is used in the Birch reduction. Its liquid form notably has a specific heat capacity higher than that of water. The reaction used to synthesize it most commonly employs an iron catalyst. It is oxidated in the Ostwald process for producing nitric acid, and this compound itself is produced by the Haber-Bosch process. For 10 points, name this trigonal pyramidal compound with formula NH3.
Output: Science
In one of this writers short stories, Bamjees wife has nine children and manages to be a political activist, while in another story, Miriam Saiyetovitz is the daughter of a Jewish general store owner. In addition to A Chip of Glass Ruby and The Defeated, this author wrote a novel in which the lives of Helen Shaw and Joel Aron are contrasted against Pauls. This author of A World of Strangers and The Lying Days also wrote a novel in which Mehring has to spend New Years Eve alone on his farm, while Jacobus asks black workers to make a coffin. This author further wrote a novel about Rosa, whose father Lionel doesnt want her to leave South Africa, and one in which the title servant helps Maureen Smalless leave. For ten points, identify this author of The Conservationist, The Burgers Daughter, and Julys People.
Output: Literature
This composer's only surviving oratorio, commissioned by the Pieta, is about a Jewish widow who beheads the leader of an Assyrian army. This composer of Juditha triumphans wrote a collection of twelve violin concerti   later reworked by Bach, his L'Estro Armonico. One section of a violin concerto this composer included in his The Contest Between Harmony and Invention depicts thunder and lightning while another concerto depicts birds chirping during spring. For 10 points, name this Baroque Venetian composer known as the "Red Priest" who composed The Four Seasons.
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this novel keeps a schedule in a copy of Hopalong Cassidy and knows a man who wears cufflinks made from molars. Owl-Eyes is the only guest at a funeral for an apprentice of Dan Cody in this novel. "The boarder," Klipspringer, plays piano after one character in this novel cries over a pile of shirts. The Valley of [*] Ashes is watched by the Eyes of Doctor T.J. Eckelburg in this novel which includes a green light at the end of a dock. The narrator of this novel moves back to the Midwest after dating Jordan Baker. Daisy Buchanan runs over Myrtle Wilson in, for 10 points, what novel featuring Nick Carraway and set in West Egg by F. Scott Fitzgerald
Output: Literature
One task required for this being and his wife, the daughter of Nep, was accomplished by Hyrrokin, who went to his home at Breidablik to launch Ringhorn. A second task undertaken on his behalf was accomplished by Rinds son after an observation for this being was performed by everyone but Thkk, who made Hermods quest moot by refusing to weep. This god became a target for archery practice after his mother, Frigg, extracted a promise not to harm him from everything in the universe except for a small tree. For ten points, name this beautiful Norse god who was killed by a mistletoe dart.
Output: Social Science
This organ produces a tetrapeptide, which bonds to macrophage receptors, and is known as tuftsin. The sinusoids of one portion of this organ contain blood and a reserve of monocytes which can be utilized in the case of hemorrhagic shock. The other major portion of this organ contains Malphigian corpsules and synthesizes antibodies. Located in the abdominal region and consisting of red and white pulp, for 10 points, name this organ part of the lymphatic system that helps to filter and clean the blood.
Output: Social Science
This composer used the Kyrie and Benedictus from one of his masses in a symphony in which trumpet triplets close the first movement. This composer's seventh symphony contains a simultaneous cymbal clash and triangle roll at the climax of the second movement, the only appearance of either instrument in the score. His Mass in E minor contains a theme that would later be reiterated in his eighth symphony, where it would be associated with (*) Deutscher Michel. This composer's second symphony is nicknamed the "Symphony of Pauses," and a duplet paired with a triplet constitutes his namesake "rhythm." For 10 points, name this Wagner fan and Austrian composer, whose fourth symphony is known as the "Romantic."
Output: Fine Arts
This compound converts oleic acid into azelaic acid, and its attacks on double bonds in polymers leads to namesake "cracking" of materials like rubber. This compound is produced in the Chapman cycle, and its concentrations are measured in Dobson units. The Greek origin of its name reflects the fact that it is produced in(*) lightning storms. Chlorofluorocarbons have caused atmospheric levels of this compound to drop, creating a hole over the Antarctic. For 10 points, name this triatomic oxygen compound that forms a layer which absorbs ultraviolet radiation.
Output: Science
[AR] Deng Wenyi's biography of this man suggests that he was responsible for assassinating the leader of the Restoration Society, Tao Chengzhang, inside Guangci Hospital on the orders of Chen Qimei. He returned to China after hearing of the Wuchang Uprising after his time at Zhenwu Military Academy in Japan. After the death of the leader of the organization, this man is most associated with, he engaged in a noted polemic with his eventually ostracized rival Wang Jingwei, who established Japanese collaborationist government at Nanjing. He met with Churchill and Roosevelt in 1943, and helped to draft the Cairo Declaration. Earlier, after encircling the Communists at Jiangxi he allowed Mao Zedong to escape via the Long March to Shaanxi. Eventually forced to escape to Taiwan in 1949 by the Communists, for 10 points, name this General of the Republic of China who took over control of the Kuomintang after the death of Sun Yat-Sen in 1925.
Output: History
He wrote an economic history of Roman agrarian society and a tract on the dual roles of idealism and materialism in Economy and Society. His vershtehen doctrine said that researchers must interpret people's actions using "ideal types" to understand social and economic phenomena, and his dabblings in positivism signaled his split from Gustav von Schmoller. He also studied the workings of bureaucracy and gave the Freiburg Address. His trademark work describes how Calvinist values, especially dedicating oneself to his duties, resulted in greater economic productivity. FTP name this author of The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
Output: Social Science
A prophecy declared that this city would be safe if the king's son Menoeceus sacrificed himself. The walls of this city were built by a man who used a lyre to lift rocks, Amphion, and his brother Zethus. Adrastus was the leader of a group that attacked the gates of this city, and though they were defeated, the Epigoni's sack of it caused the death of a blind prophet who spent seven years as a woman. A king of this city was killed by the father of (*) Eteocles and Polynices; the son of that king, Laius, married his mother Jocasta. For ten points, name this Boeotian city founded by Cadmus that was home to Tiresias and Oedipus.
Output: History
In one painting in this style, two angry fish on leads pull the boat of the title nymph; that painting is The Triumph of Galatea by Jean-Baptiste van Loo. A painter contemporaneous with this style whose works opposed it painted Grace at Table and The Ray. An artist working in this style painted Storming the Citadel, The Pursuit, and The Lover Crowned as part of his Progress of Love series. Another artist associated with this style requested that an art dealer allow him to paint (*) Gersaint's Shopsign and invented the fete galante genre. A third painter working in this style painted a work in which a statue of Cupid holds his finger to his mouth while a young man looks up a woman's dress. For 10 points, name this artistic style exemplified in Watteau's Embarkation for Cythera and Fragonard's The Swing, which followed the Baroque.
Output: Fine Arts
His first published work was a poem that begins by exhorting Hercules to Fall...from Heaven, in tempests hurld and goes on to describe how the speakers miseries ever murmur. He invoked Botticellis painting in another poem in the structure of Ficino that describes a garden tryst. In addition to The Shadow of Night and Ovids Banquet of Sense, he wrote a play in which the protagonist is caught up in the intrigues of Baligny, and the title characters ghost childes his brother Clermont to revenge him. He was thrown in jail after collaborating with John Martson and Ben Jonson on a Scotsman-bashing play about the goldsmith Touchstone. In another play, the Tamyra betrays the Count of Montsurry to have an affair with the title character, a brash courtesan of Henry III. For 10 points, name this British dude who wrote Eastward Ho! and Bussy DAmbois, and who got his Homer looked into by John Keats.
Output: Literature
Near the end of the Iliad, Achilles compared Priam to this character. Her sister-in-law Aedons envy accidentally caused the death of Aedons son Itylus, who turned into a nightingale. One of the daughters of this wife of Amphion and daughter of Tantalus changed her name from Meliboea to Chloris, meaning the pale one. She was probably pale after witnessing the wrath of the gods on behalf of Leto, who punished this woman for claiming superiority based on number of offspring. For 10 points, Apollo and Artemis killed most or all of the children of what woman of Greek mythology, who turned to stone as she wept
Output: Social Science
His relief "The Feast of Herod" graces the front of the baptismal font in the Siena Cathedral. He embedded pieces of colored glass in marble to create his unique Canteria, or "Singing Gallery," for the Florence Cathedral. According to Vasari, he could be observed repeatedly muttering, "Speak, damn you; speak! " while creating his sculpture of the prophet Habbakuk whose bald head has led it to be nicknamed the Zuccone. FTP, who was this great Early Renaissance sculptor who created the equestrian statue Gattemalata and the bronze David
Output: Fine Arts
In response to T.S. Eliots complaint that its final couplet is a serious blemish on a beautiful poem, Cleanth Brooks compares it to Lears Ripeness is all and claims it works in dramatic context. Its first stanza ends with six questions, including What mad pursuit What struggles to escape and later wonders What little town or river by seashore is emptied by its central scene. That scene includes a happy melodist whose soft pipes are told to play on, and it is depicted by a Sylvan historian whose Cold Pastoral finally tells the speaker that all he can, or need, know is that Beauty is truth, truth beauty. FTP, name this poem about an Athenian pot, by John Keats.
Output: Literature
One of this man's operas ends in the Louisiana desert as a woman dies in the arms of her lover, the Chevalier des Grieux (shev-AHL-ee-ey day GROO). In addition to Manon Lescaut, (les-COW) this man also composed an opera about two men competing for the love of Minnie, entitled The Girl of the Golden West. Another of his works ends with Cio-Cio San (cho-cho san) stabbing herself with a sword. The seamstress Mimi dies in the presence of poor students in another work by him. For 10 points, name this Italian composer of Madama Butterfly and La Boheme.
Output: Fine Arts
This figure was worshiped on the Island of Philae. In depictions, a throne symbol often lies atop this deity's head. This deity created a snake out of the earth and had it bite Ra so that Ra would give up his True Name. After a long search, this deity found a box hidden in a tamarisk tree. This goddess reassembled the fourteen (*) pieces of her husband and gave birth to Horus, in order that he would defeat Set. For 10 points, name this Egyptian goddess, the wife and sister of Osiris.
Output: Social Science
It notes that letters of pardon issued by one of its signatories have been given to such men as Father Pandulf and Henry, archbishop of Dublin. One section promises to return his sisters to Alexander, king of the Scots, while another promises to remove from their bailiwicks such men as Gerard of Athee and Engelard of Cigogne. Its 14th and 61st clauses led to the creation of the Great Council, and it was signed a year after the battle of Bouvines, at which Norman lands belonging to a number of the signatories were lost. FTP, name this agreement whose renunciation led to the First Barons' War, which was signed in 1215 at Runnymede by King John.
Output: History
This country is home to a city that was built by such kings as Anawratha and Kyanzittha. It owns such as islands as Ramree, Preparis, and Cheduba, and the city of Sagaing is near the point at which the Chindwin branches off from this countrys longest river. Indented by the Gulf of Martaban, its Shan province is home to the Salween River, and the capital lies on the Sittang River and was renamed Naypyidaw after it was decided that the former capital, site of the Shwedagon Pagoda, was too susceptible to American naval invasion. For 10 points each, name this country, the site of cities such as Mandalay and Yangon, or Rangoon.
Output: Social Science
One leader of this country undermined his own authority when he told James Creelman in an interview that he would retire and let someone new become leader. One revolution in this country was started by the ringing of bells in a church in Dolores by a Catholic priest. One of this country's presidents was forced to leave the capital until the capture and execution of the (*) French puppet ruler Maximilian. For 10 points, name this country whose 1810 revolution was led by Miguel Hidalgo and whose leaders have included Porfirio Diaz and Benito Juarez.
Output: History
This man included "Miscellaneous Observations on the Tragedy of Macbeth" in his edition of The Plays of William Shakespeare. He imitated a work of Juvenal in "The Vanity of Human Wishes." He included his biography of Richard Savage with biographies of writers such as Milton and Pope in The Lives of the Poets. James Boswell wrote a biography of this lexicographer. For 10 points, name this author of A Dictionary of the English Language.
Output: Literature
In Chapter 20 of this book, the narrator removes his sandals and sackcloth "as a sign of portent against Egypt and Cush. " In Chapter 23, the narrator compares the city of Tyre to a forgotten prostitute, while the book moves on to prophesy Hezekiah's defeat of Sennacherib and the end of the Babylonian captivity. Chapter 9 verse 6, which appears in Handel's Messiah, prophesies the birth of a child of the line of David who will be called "Everlasting Father" and "Prince of Peace. " FTP, name this book of the Bible, a work in 66 chapters which was written by the first of the Major Prophets.
Output: Social Science
Consolidation of its eastern lands was aided by the complacency of the rlssi class and by the archbishop Maunu Tavast. The inability of its miners to trade iron during wartime led to the Engelbrekt Rebellion, after which Christopher of Bavaria unseated its first ruler. Instituted for Albert of Mecklenburg's failure to pay 60,000 silver marks, its strongest king was Eric of Pomerania, but it ended after a series of executions in Stortorget Square, known as the Stockholm Bloodbath, led to greater national feelings. FTP, name this entity created by a 1397 declaration in which Margaret I united Norway, Sweden, and Denmark.
Output: History
Elton Mayo's Hawthorne Works studies employed the clinical methodology of this man, whose disciple Robbie Case theorized executive control structures. This thinker created the theory of "genetic epistemology" and theorized that people understand the world through schemata. He also devised an experiment asking subjects to identify the water levels of two beakers and described a phenomenon in which something that has disappeared from view is believed not to exist, leading to his coining of the term "object permanence." For 10 points, name this Swiss psychologist who included the sensorimotor stage in his four-stage process of cognitive development in children.
Output: Social Science
Hephaestus was awarded the hand of Aphrodite after he released this deity from a magical throne he himself had made. Cydippe's children were allowed to die in their sleep as a result of serving this deity, who, according to one story, blinded Tiresias for saying women felt more pleasure during sex. Responsible for turning Callisto into a bear, this deity become Semele's nurse and convinced the princess to have her lover show himself in his "full glory. " This goddess sent two serpents to kill an infant Heracles, offered Paris unlimited power and fame to be chosen most beautiful, and sent a gadfly after Io for eloping with her husband. The mother of Hephaestus, this is, FTP, which Greek goddess of marriage who was married to Zeus
Output: Social Science
He wrote strongly pro-Union articles on the Civil War for the Vienna Presse, and edited the Rheinische Zeitung until that paper was shut down by the Prussian government. This author of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts criticized the line Labor is the source of all wealth and all culture from the founding document of the Social Democratic Party. Along with Grundrisse and Critique of the Gotha Programme, this former Young Hegelian criticized Proudhon in The Poverty of Philosophy, and developed the labor theory of value as well as the concepts of commodity fetishism and surplus value. FTP, name this theoretician whose historical materialism is best expressed in Das Kapital, who along with Friedrich Engels wrote The Communist Manifesto.
Output: Social Science
In some species, these bodies may be surrounded by segrosomes, and a convenient method of creating them is the LR/BP clonase gateway system. Some contain an addiction mechanism via the Hok/Sok factors, while another set are referred to as col. Alkaline lysis followed by column fractionation is one method of isolating them, while they may be introduced via cesium chloride, electroporation, or heat shock. Synthetic ones often contain a polylinker region and are extracted via the miniprep, and they were originally discovered by Joshua Lederberg in his studies of conjugation. Including the F-factor and R-factor, FTP, name these short, circular, extrachromosomal segments of DNA found in bacteria.
Output: Science
This fanatical admirer of the German Romantic Jean Paul founded a society of friends known as "David's Band," and wrote a series of dances for piano named after him. Grieg's Piano Concerto is largely derived from an A minor concerto by this German, whose choral works include Requiem for Mignon. Better known are his Kreisleriana and his Kinderscenen, or Scenes from Childhood. FTP, name this composer of four symphonies, of which the first is called "Spring" and the fourth the "Rhenish. "
Output: Fine Arts
The protagonist of this novel invokes God by saying "Tixo, tixo, forsake me not." That protagonist meets a woman pregnant with his son's child when he visits Shanty Town in this novel, which opens with the description of a (*) "lovely road" to Ixopo. Characters who help the protagonist include the landlady Mrs. Lithebe and the priest Theophilus Msimangu. The protagonist of this novel tries to find his sick sister Gertrude in Johannesburg, where he discovers that his son Absalom has murdered Arthur Jarvis. For 10 points, name this novel about Stephen Kumalo by Alan Paton.
Output: Literature
He discussed the regressive/progressive method of historical analysis in an essay that became the introduction to a work that developed a theory of practical ensembles and juxtaposed the practico-inert and praxis. In addition to The Problem of Method and his Critique of Dialectical Reason, he published a lecture that led Heidegger, in the Letter on Humanism, to critique some of this mans views, including his statement that existence precedes essence. In another of his works, he used the the example of a woman on a first date whose companion takes her hand to illustrate his concept of bad faith. For 10 points, name this French philosopher of Existentialism is a Humanism and a work subtitled An Essay on Phenomenological Ontology, Being and Nothingness.
Output: Social Science
The title character of this play asserts she wants one character to return with "vine-leaves in his hair" before threatening to burn another woman's hair off. One character buys a villa that once belonged to the Cabinet Member, Secretary Falk, with his Aunt Juliana's help, and he spends his honeymoon researching the domestic handicrafts of Brabant. Thea Elvsted plans to reconstruct a manuscript that was burned by the title character, who is later blackmailed by Judge Brack, who knows she loaned one of her father's pistols to Eilert Lovberg. For 10 points, the wife of George Tasman achieves a "beautiful death" by committing suicide in this play by Henrik Ibsen.
Output: Literature
Part of this structure is absent in a syndrome that can cause mega cisterna magna, and which is named for Dandy and Walker. This structure contains the fastigial, globose, emboliform, and dentate nuclei, which are collectively called its namesake "deep nuclei" and are located in the arbor vitae. Marr and Albus proposed theories of this structure's function. This structure includes a narrow medial tissue called its namesake vermis. Inputs in this structure diverge to stimulate a huge number of namesake granule cells, then converge to stimulate a much smaller number of Purkinje cells, which are among the largest neurons. For 10 points, name this portion of the brain involved in balance and motor skills, which is located under the cerebrum.
Output: Science
This work discusses a place "where you will split the heavens of Long Island and resurrect your living human Jesus from the superhuman tomb" and "where you bang on the catatonic piano the soul is innocent and immortal it should never die ungodly in an armed madhouse". The second section of this work begins with the line, "What sphinx of cement and aluminum bashed open their skulls and ate up their brains and imagination" and discusses "Moloch whose mind is pure machinery! " This work also contains a description of a group "who bared their souls to Heaven under the El and saw Mohammedan angels staggering on tenement roofs illuminated". For ten points, name this work, whose first section discusses "the best minds of my generation", a poem by Allen Ginsberg.
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this work drinks Coca-Cola from a paper sack that most of the townspeople believe contains alcohol, while another, Mrs. Dubose, breaks a morphine habit and dies in pain rather than addicted. A blanket mysteriously appears over the shoulders of one of its characters when Miss Maudie Atkinson's house burns down, and an unruly mob breaks up after Walter Cunningham's father becomes embarrassed. A legal defense in this novel hinges on the defendant's withered left arm, but Tom Robinson is still convicted of raping Mayella Ewell and dies trying to escape prison. FTP, name this work that features Jem, Scout, and Atticus Finch, a novel by Harper Lee.
Output: Literature
In his opinion on a case from this state, Justice Powell cited a lack of evidence that suggested asymmetric punishment for African-American murderers in McLeskey vs. Kemp. This state's attempt to extend capital punishment to rapists was thwarted in Coker. A 1972 case from here ruled the death penalty cruel and unusual, an opinion that was overturned by a case in this state. Tom C. Clark wrote the majority opinion of a court case that began in this state, writing that Congress could prohibit (*) racial discrimination in certain public places under the commerce clause. The Furman and Gregg cases occurred in this state, where New Echota postmaster Samuel Worcester opposed Indian Removal. For 10 points, name this state, of origin of the Heart of Atlanta Motel case.
Output: History
In this novel, a small cottage temporarily inhabited by a man with a large Newfoundland puppy and two or three terriers, was pronounced as having the most comfortable room in the world in the mind of the narrator. Minor characters include Eleanor, who marries a rich viscount, and Isabella, who spurns the protagonists brother John for Frederick. The protagonist, a resident of Fullerton obsessed with The Mysteries of Udolpho, suspects General Tilney of killing his wife, and he throws her out of the titular estate when he finds out shes poor, despite the objections of his son Henry. For 10 points, name this novel about Cathrene Morland by Jane Austen.
Output: Literature
In Schwarzchild space, the Fokker-deSitter type of this behavior can occur, while in Kerr space an additional type of this behavior named for Schiff may occur. The Rashba effect causes one type of this phenomenon in spin, and another variety of it corrects for time dilation between electrons and the atomic nucleus and is named after Thomas. One type of this phenomenon is exploited in NMR spectroscopy and occurs when an external field is applied to magnetic moments, called the Larmor type. Irregularities in axial motion due to it are called nutation, and it is commonly demonstrated in gyroscopes. For 10 points, name this physical phenomenon in which the rotational axis of a body changes direction.
Output: Science
Male and Female, one of this artists earliest works, may have been influenced by David Alfaro Siquieros, while his 1943 work The She-Wolf may have been influenced by Jungian psychology. One of his most famous works was done on an eight-foot by four-foot piece of fiberboard and prominently features layered yellow and brown streaks of paint. His 1952 painting Blue Poles and the aforementioned No. 5 both illustrate his technique of dripping paint directly onto his paintings. For 10 points, name this abstract expressionist who pioneered the technique of action painting.
Output: Fine Arts
One of the most important holy sites for this group is the tomb of Nebi Shu'eib, or Jethro, and their other prophets include Sabalan and Al-Ya'afuri. They regard the calf as a symbol of negative forces, and call their theology hikma. Their secular juhal members are not granted access to holy books, a privilege reserved for the uqqal, and their emblem represents the 'superior ministers' as a five-colored star. Founded by Al-Hakim and based on seven central principles, FTP, identify this religious sect primarily concentrated in Israel, Lebanon, and Syria, an offshoot of Ismaili Islam whose members refer to themselves as muwahudeen.
Output: Social Science
One character in this opera announces his profession in the aria ""Der vogelfanger bin ich ja"" (DER FOH-gehl-FON-ger BIN ICK YAH) before having his mouth padlocked. The aria ""O Isis und Osiris"" is sung by Sarastro (sah-RAHSS-tro), whose servant Monostatos (mah-NO-stah-TOSSE) tries to take away the love interest of the protagonist. In this opera, (*) Tamino is asked by the Queen of the Night to find her daughter Pamina with the aid of the bird catcher Papageno (pa-pa-GAY-no) and the title instrument. For 10 points, name this opera by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Output: Fine Arts
He tried to escape Manasseh's wrath by hiding in a hollow tree, but the king had it sawed in two. His father Amoz was brother of King Amaziah, but he still took the side of the landless poor and said God would one day destroy the "city of confusion" that ruled the earth. FTP, identify this prophet and namesake of an Old Testament book who lived through Sennacherib's attack and heralded the coming of the Messiah.
Output: Social Science
Some speculation about the origins of this holiday derives from its mention in the Sanskrit play Ratnavali. In the area of Kumaon, this festival takes the form of a musical gathering. This holiday celebrates an incident in which Prahlada miraculously survived being burned on a pyre, while a demoness who was the sister of Hiranyakashipu was killed. This holiday's main day falls on a full moon, or purnima, during the month of Phalguna. On the eve of the main day of this festival, huge bonfires are lit and cakes made of cow dung are thrown into them. On the morning of this holiday, people frolic with cows to usher in spring. For 10 points, what is this Hindu festival that is highlighted by the throwing of colorful dyes
Output: Social Science
Prior to this war, one side was engaged in the Uskok War, while the Treaty of Lubeck ended Danish involvement in this war. The (+) Bohemian Stage of this war was sparked by the Second Defenestration of Prague. In one battle, Swedish troops were rallied under Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar after a previous leader was killed, and that battle saw the defeat of the Catholics under (*) Wallenstein despite the death of Gustavus Adolphus, and was the Battle of Lutzen. The treaty that ended this war assured the recognition of the Peace of Augsburg. For 10 points, name this European religious war that was ended by the Peace of Westphalia.
Output: History
Responding to "Dover Beach," this author wrote "There's keen delight in what we have: The rattle of pebbles on the shore under the receding wave" in his poem "The Nineteenth Century and After." This author wrote a series of poems about a woman whose "breasts are flat and fallen now" according to a Bishop encountered on the road who states that "Love has pitched his mansion in/The place of excrement." This author of the (*) Crazy Jane poems described a group of animals that "paddle in the cold" in one poem, and stated that "All changed, changed utterly/A terrible beauty is born" in a poem about a political uprising. For 10 points, name this Irish poet of "Easter 1916" who declared "This is no country for old men" in "Sailing to Byzantium."
Output: Literature
Early in his career he was forced to share power with John Carteret, but was eventually able to force his resignation. He spent time in jail for graft during a period of Tory ascendancy, but was most popular for his economic policies, including his establishment of the sinking fund to reduce the national debt, which he had also addressed with his resolution of the South Sea Bubble crisis. However, he was forced from office due to British failures in the early stages of the War of the Austrian Succession. FTP, who was this first official Prime Minister of Britain
Output: History
The London and New York premieres of this opera featured the soprano Minnie Hauck playing the titular character, who sings the aria ""L'amour est un oiseau rebelle"" in act one. The line "love awaits you" ends the aria "Votre toast, je peux vous le rendre," which is sung by Escamillo. The title character works at a cigarette factory and convinces the soldier (*) Don Jose to become a smuggler. The well-known Habanera and Toreador Song are included in, for 10 points, what Georges Bizet opera about the titular Spanish gypsy woman
Output: Fine Arts
A pupil of Parry and Stanford at the Royal College of Music, some of this composers first successes were the tone poem In the Fen Country, and incidental music for Aristophanes The Wasps. This man composed a notable Te Deum, and he composed a ballet based on Old King Cole. This composer of a small eighth symphony went on to composed a deeper ninth in E Minor that concluded his career. This man also wrote the score for the movie Scott of the Antarctic, which was later transformed into his seventh symphony, Sinfonia Antartica. For ten points, name this English composer of A London Symphony and Fantasia on a Theme of Thomas Tallis.
Output: Fine Arts
Despite his numerous successes, this man incorrectly calculated the age of the earth to be 100 million years using geophysical means, for he didn't know about radioactivity. He became wealthy through his invention of a receiver for the submarine telegraph. Along with a famous friend, he discovered that when a gas is allowed to expand without performing external work, the temperature of that gas falls. After his ennoblement, he would gain the barony of Largs. FTP, name this man, who collaborated with James Prescott Joule, best remembered for formulating the absolute scale of temperature that bears his name.
Output: Science
Highly influenced by and revised due to Wilhelm Stekel, much of its discussion surrounds an incident known as Irmas injection. Arguing that the title phenomena take place in stages of condensation, displacement, and finally secondary revision, it also seeks to differentiate between latent and manifest content, arguing that the preconscious suppresses the wish fulfillment from making its way to the conscious mind before waking up. For ten points, name this seminal 1900 work on analyzing reverie, written by Sigmund Freud.
Output: Social Science
Some of the last areas to join this group were admitted via the Convention of Gastein, and the Heppenheim program and the Vormarz movements attempted to democratize this organization. Governed by a (*) Bundesrat, it implemented the ideas of Friedrich List. Members adopted the metric system and the Vereinsthaler currency. For 10 points, name this economic union, a precursor to German unification.
Output: History
The rate at which the operation implied by this statement occurs is given by the Berry-Esseen theorem. Paul Levy proved a version of this statement using the technique of characteristic functions borrowed from Poincare, while various local proofs of it were given by Richard von Mises. A version of this statement is named after Lyapunov and requires the satisfaction of his namesake conditions, while a weaker condition than Lyapunov's is due to Lindeberg. The Edgeworth expansion was developed as an improvement of this statement, the proof of which is similar to the proof of the law of large numbers. For ten points, identify this theorem which holds that the distribution of the average of a set of arbitrarily distributed variables converges to the normal distribution. 
Output: Science
Military conflicts in this state include the Tuscarora War, squelched by Governor Edward Hyde, and the Regulator Movement, in which the title dissidents dragged state officials through the then-capital of Hillsborough. The western portion of what is now this state, when led by John Sevier and named Franklin, received seven votes for admission at the Continental Congress, while its central "Piedmont" region saw the first sit-ins of the civil rights movement at a Woolworth's in Greensboro, and its locale of Kill Devil Hills was the site of the Wright Brothers' first successful heavier-than-air flight. For 10 points, name this state with capital at Raleigh.
Output: History
These compounds are described using the  E-Z [E dash Z] notation when they occur across alkenes, and a more generalized version of that notation is the cis-trans notation. Both of those are examples of diastereomers [di-uh-stereo-mers], and examples of these include cyclohexane and hexene. Differing bonding patterns make up structural ones of these compounds. When these compounds are mirror images of each other, they are referred to as enantiomers [en-anti-omers]. For 10 points, name these compounds that have varying chemical structures despite having the same chemical formula.
Output: Science
This man's group of buildings in the Florida Southern College is called the Child of the Sun. He designed the lily pad columns in the Johnson Wax Headquarters, and described his Usonian homes in An Autobiography. The Great Kanto Earthquake in Tokyo was survived by his Imperial Hotel. This man built a three-winged summer house in Wisconsin, and his most famous building features a stream running through it. For 10 points, name this leader of the Prairie School movement who designed the Robie House and Fallingwater.
Output: Fine Arts
The groundwork for this battle was laid by a successful surprise attack during the siege of Utica. The Roman force arranged itself in columns with hastati in front, separated by velites. Laelius' cavalry quickly succeed on the Roman left in this battle whose site Livy identified as Naraggara. Nevertheless, a timely maneuver by the Numidian cavalry under Masinissa allowed the Romans to outflank and destroy the Carthaginians in - for 10 points - what 202 BCE battle in which Scipio Africanus neutralized Hannibal's war elephants, deciding the Second Punic War
Output: History
This poet of the collection Deaths and Entrances wrote that "time held me green and dying / though I sang in my chains like the sea" in "Fern Hill." He depicted the inhabitants of Llareggub in the "play for voices" Under Milk Wood, and eulogized his father in a (*) villanelle which claimed, "Old age should burn and rave at close of day." For 10 points, name this Welsh poet who wrote "Rage, rage against the dying of the light" in "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night."
Output: Literature
He wrote about the imagination in Art and Experience, and although he was a philosopher by trade his argument for the importance of "the reflex arc" precipitated behaviorist psychology. Rejecting the idea of an absolute mind he argued that nature encountered in ordinary experience the ultimate reality. This instrumentalist view of knowledge, as he called it can be seen in works like Studies in Logical Theory, and even his later work on schooling like The Child and Curriculum and The School and Society. FTP, name this man often classed with the pragmatists who first suggested education was a process of acculturation.
Output: Social Science
It became popular due to an engraving by Nicholas de Launay. This work was originally commissioned from Gabriel-Francois Doyen, who suggested the addition of cupids but ended up refusing to paint it. The original was to have included a bishop, but that was changed to a generic old man in the final version. In the lower center, a statue depicts dolphins driven by cupids who pull the water-chariot of Venus. On the left, a young man lies luxuriously on a bush with his hat extended, staring upward at the erotic central scene. That central scene depicts the "happy dangers" of a certain object which contains the mistress of the Baron de Saint-Julien. A pink shoe flies through the sky toward a cupid as a woman reaches her apex in, FTP, what Rococo masterpiece by Jean-Honore Fragonard	
Output: Fine Arts
One section of this work describes Kant as "the great Chinaman of Knigsberg," while another section in this work attacks Schopenhauer for assuming that the nature of the will is self-evident. The third section of this work, entitled the Essence of Religion, contains a discussion of sacrifice which envisions it as a ladder of increasing cruelty. One section in this work contrasts the way that actions were judged in pre-history, and argues that modern times harmfully judge based on intent, rather on action. Some aphorisms in this work concern the difference between men and women, but one in particular discusses eternal recurrence. For 10 points, identify this work subtitled Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future, which attempts to go past questions of morality and was written by Friedrich Netizche.
Output: Social Science
One revolt against this man in Upper Germany led to the death of Marcus Aemelius Lepidus and was masterminded by Gnaeus Cornelius Lentulus Gaeticulus. This man gained popularity by ending the treason trials that his predecessor had implemented and giving out prizes to the crowds at public games. In order to prove the astrologer Trasyllus wrong, this man made a notable (*) trip from Baiae to Puteoli. This husband of Caesonia executed Marcus Junius Silanus as well as the praetorian guard, Macro, who had earlier helped this man to consolidate his power. This son of Agrippina the Elder and Germanicus spent much of his early life in military camps and crossed a pontoon bridge on the horse Incitatus, whom he would later elevate to Consul. For 10 points, name this successor of Tiberius, an incestuous and otherwise lascivious emperor whose name meant "little boots."
Output: History
One religion originating in this country engages in the ""practice of the flame"" ritual and believes that this country is the last remaining part of the lost continent of Mu. Like the British Israelites, that group believes that the inhabitants of this country are in fact the lost tribe of Levi. Another group from this country promotes the ""Joyous Life"" ideal and is the largest religion ever founded by a woman. About twenty-five percent of this country follows the so-called "new religions," one of which was led by a man who sold his own blood as a cure-all and orchestrated the use of umbrella-popped balloons to distribute sarin gas. This country's dominant religion has holy sites such as the Grand Shrine of Ise and the Golden Pavilion. For 10 points, identify this home of Tenrikyo, Aum Shinrikyo, and Shinto.
Output: Social Science
It extended a doctrine first mandated in Weeks v. U.S. The woman at the center of this case had a proclivity for dating light-heavyweight boxing champions, being the ex-wife of Jimmy Bivins and former girlfriend of Archie Moore. Justice Harlan delivered the dissenting opinion in this case, arguing against overturning Wolf v. Colorado, which had incorporated the Fourth Amendment without providing for an enforcement mechanism. FTP, name this 1961 case which ruled that the Fourth Amendment protection against "unreasonable searches and seizures" required the use at state levels of the exclusionary rule.
Output: History
One composer from this country wrote a piece whose opening Intrada movement contains a pedal F sharp throughout; that work was a Concerto for Orchestra. Another composer from this country wrote a massive choral work that begins with an "O Crux" movement and utilizes the B-A-C-H motif. That composer of the St. Luke Passion also used the technique of tone clusters in a piece written for exactly (*) 52 strings, his Threnody for the Victims of Hiroshima. A nineteenth century composer from this country included a B flat minor funeral march in his second piano sonata, and wrote many other piano works, such as his 57 mazurkas. For 10 points, name this home country of Witold Lutoslawski, Krzysztof Penderecki, and Frederic Chopin.
Output: Fine Arts
Tension in the buildup to this even was caused by an expos about "baby gangsters" authored by Clem Peoples. A trial that helped to instigate this event saw the defendants represented by George Shibley. One of the causes of this event was the stabbing of Joe Dacy Coleman, whose death inspired a wave of violence facilitated by a convoy of hired taxicabs. Tensions before this event were high because of a murder case the year before in which six hundred youths were arrested and twenty-two indicted; the seventeen convicted later had those convictions overturned in a retrial of the case People v. Zammora, which was initially tried in the year before this event. Louie Encinas was probably the true perpetrator of the Sleepy Lagoon murder, which preceded this event in which hundreds of Navy sailors and Marines invaded a Los Angeles barrio looking for pachucos. For 10 points, name these riots of 1943 in which U. S. soldiers attacked Mexican-Americans wearing the titular type of clothing.
Output: History
It was used in a polarizing sermon, and later a best-selling pamphlet, delivered in Bostons Second Baptist Church by John Allen. Daniel Pierce rallied the townsfolk to Sabins Tavern, where John Brown planned the event precipitated by Benjamin Lindseys captaining of the Hannah. Eight longboats with muffled oars were prepared used under cover of night and low tide. The best account of it comes from Ephraim Bowen, who also gave Jospeh Bucklin the gun Bucklin used to shoot Lieutenant Dudingston, whose ship had run aground in Namquid Point. The American captain, Abraham Whipple, capture the British sailors and destroyed the vessel in protest of anti-smuggling laws. FTP, name this event in which a British ship was set alight in Providence harbor in 1772.
Output: History
Surviving studies for the work show that two men, a student and a seated sailor, were originally meant to have been included in this painting. A thin strip of shades of brown appears on the left, but more disconcerting is the wedge of melon, bunch of grapes, and other pieces of fruit that are out of place at the bottom center. The final word in its title refers, surprisingly, to a red-light district in Barcelona whose prostitutes inspired this 1907 work. Often considered the earliest Cubist work, FTP, name this depiction of five female nudes and first masterpiece of Pablo Picasso.
Output: Fine Arts
One work by this man depicts a red bird drinking out of a bowl, which is titled Man Bull Bird. Another work by this man depicts two carriages and five horses performing the title action, while another shows an outline of the title animal using red arrows. This artist of Going West and The She-Wolf depicted an incomprehensible mix of black, white, and purple in his Lavender Mist. His No. 5 is currently the most expensive painting in the world. For 10 points, name this artist known for his style of abstract expressionism known as "action painting."
Output: Fine Arts