niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Mary Ashburton jilts Paul Flemming in this author's novel Hyperion, and the protagonist of one of his works discovers corn growing out of Mondamin's grave. Another of his works is set during the expulsion of the Acadians, and describes the title character's search for Gabriel(*) Lajeunesse [lah-zhou-ness]. In another work by this poet, the title character, a child of Wenonah and the West Wind, lives with Minnehaha near Gitche Gumee. For 10 points, name this Fireside Poet who wrote Evangeline and The Song of Hiawatha.
Output: Literature
Victims are special types of these that store entries that were removed from the general type of them. Ones with a no-write allocation policy do not need to worry about the decision to write-through or write-back. Misses in them include compulsory misses, which generally must occur on the first request, as well as conflict misses that result from an entry once in them having been evicted. In cases where data can be placed in exactly one place in them they are known as direct mapped, while the set associative type provides a compromise in locations between direct mapping and fully associative. FTP, identify this term which names a type of memory faster than the RAM accessed by the CPU, as well as for data your web browser stores locally on your hard drive.
Output: Science
The protagonist of one of this man's works finds several identical pictures of a colonel and attempts to find the title character, who murdered his lover Dany. This author of The Killer wrote about two elderly characters who jump out of a window near the end of his play The Chairs. Daisy leaves Berenger to join the title (*) animals in another play by this author, who also wrote a play about an odd dinner between the Smiths and Martins. For 10 points, name this Romanian-born author of Rhinoceros and The Bald Soprano.
Output: Literature
He called sociology the science of social action and in his studies he formulated a construct for historical-comparative study known as the "ideal type. " He also introduced a six-part bureaucratic model now known as his namesake bureaucracy. The high point of his early scholarly career was the famous Freiburg Address, in which he set forth a devastating indictment of the ruling Junker aristocracy. However, his best known work was a statement of how Calvinist predestination was linked to society's rapid accumulation of capital. FTP, name this sociologist who thus explained the theory of his magnum opus, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism.
Output: Social Science
In this city, attempts to catch a serial killer resulted in the distribution of special "check cards" to citizens matching a description, which could be used to avoid a second police stop. This city's former mayor Art Agnos was wounded during an gun attack by a group of men who first used a machete to kill Quita Hague. Manuel Moore, Jesse Lee Cooks, Larry Green, and J.C.X. Simon were convicted of serial killings in this city, where the police dedicated radio channel (*) Z to the case of fourteen killings that occurred along Divisadero Street between October 1973 and April 1974 and were racially charged attacks by black gunmen on random white victims. For 10 points, name this city where the Zebra Murders took place five years before the White Night Riots protested the light sentence given to Dan White for killing George Moscone and Harvey Milk.
Output: History
One genre of plays from this country is kygen, which are comedic plays given between performances of a serious style of drama with stylized masks. That genre is called Noh. One important work in this nation's literary tradition is the The Tale of Genji. More modern authors from this country include Yukio Mishima and Haruki Murakami. For 10 points, name this country whose Tale of the Heike features its samurai warriors.
Output: Literature
Molecules with this coordination number include the intermediate in the counterpart of the Eigen-Wilkins mechanism and the product of the rate-determining step of the SN1cb mechanism. Tren ligands enforce one geometry of this coordination number, which is exemplified by a complex consisting of a metal atom bonded to a scorpionate ligand and dppe. The failure of fluorine-19 NMR to distinguish between (*) axial and equatorial substituents in complexes with this coordination number led to the discovery that they can isomerize through Berry pseudorotation. Associative substitution reactions that go through intermediates of this coordination number experience the trans effect. Intermediates of this coordination number occur in dissociative substitution reactions of octahedral complexes. For 10 points, name this coordination number of square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal complexes.
Output: Science
This man was supposedly fought against by a woman who killed using only roasted spits and stones; that woman was Zarcamodonia. Alessandro de Mecici oversaw the negotiations between this man and another that resulted in the Peace of Vervins. This king's troops, led by Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo, stormed Mechelen. This man's forces retook the Alpujarras region after the Battle of Galera. This man's attempts to force people to abandon their style of clothing led to the second revolt of the Moriscos. While serving this king, the Spanish Fury was carried out on the orders of the Duke of Alba. Two years after winning at San Quentin, this king signed the Peace of Cateau-Cambresis with Henry II of France. For 10 points, name this Spanish king who was married to Mary I.
Output: History
Lawrence Kohlberg championed the "descriptive" variety of this study by examining the stages of child development. Simone de Beauvoir argued for "an original solution" in a book titled this of Ambiguity. Peter Singer wrote about the "Practical" form of it, and Aristotle claimed the ultimate goal in life is to achieve (*) happiness in a work titled after this concept. Another important book for this discipline contained sections titled "Of God" and "Of Human Bondage", and was "demonstrated in geometrical order." For ten points, identify this branch of philosophy, a tract in which was written for Nicomachus and which titles a work by Spinoza.
Output: Social Science
This painter showed a woman standing at a file cabinet and a man sitting at his desk in front of a   banker's lamp in his Office at Night. A similar picture, which gives a view that is in one large window  and out another one as a single worker looks outside, is Office in a Small City. One of his works   shows a woman with a hat and green coat drinking alone, while another shows two women, one in  green and one in purple, facing each other at a Chinese restaurant. Another work appears to be set  at a triangular bar with a server dressed in white and three customers. Name this American artist of  Automat, Chop Suey, and Nighthawks.
Output: Fine Arts
He was removed from his post as rector of the University of Salamanca when he opposed the government of Primo de Rivera, and was exiled to the Canary Islands. Then he was restored, but after expressing anti-Franco sentiment, he was placed under house arrest and died two months later. The death of his son early in life also plagued him, causing him to question the existence of God. Identify this Spanish author and philosopher, the leading member of the Generacion del 98 whose works, FTP, include Vida de Don Quijote y Sancho  and Niebla.
Output: Literature
In mathematics its use with algorithms results in the Kolmogorov complexity, dealing with a finite sequence of bits. In one definition it is the product of Boltzmann's constant and the natural logarithm of the multiplicity, and another relationship defines temperature as one over the derivative of this quantity with respect to internal energy. Its value at absolute zero is zero according to the third law of thermodynamics, and the Clausius inequality states that its change is always greater than or equal to zero. In addition, the second law of thermodynamics states that it tends to increase. FTP, identify this thermodynamic state function that can be interpreted as the measure of disorder in a system.
Output: Science
This man described imagination as "nothing but decaying sense" while passions are "interior beginnings of voluntary notions" in a work that claimed covenants formed with God are meaningless. This man's best known work expands on concepts first proposed in his On the Citizen, and uses his ideas of imagination, or the "decaying sense," to analyze human motivation. This thinker described the (*) "Kingdom of Darkness" as a "Confederacy of Deceivers" and described chaos as the war of all against all. He also claimed that life in the state of nature is"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short." For ten points, name this English social contract theorist and author of Leviathan.
Output: Social Science
In this confict, an American from Massachusetts named Frederick Ward led an ambitiously named group of people called The Everlasting Army. A conflict that partially overlapped with this one was the Nien Rebellion, while important locations in this conflict include the Dadu River and Thistle Mountain. One member of this conflict, Hong Xiuquan, claimed to be Jesus Christ's younger brother, and this conflict was put down by Zeng Guofan, and eventually ended in Nanking. For 10 points, identify this mid 19th century uprising put down by Charles Gordon, an uprising that occurred in China.   
Output: History
Kierkegaard got one of the titles from his books after seeing a copy of this man's painting The stages of life. His nocturnal interests led to a series that included Moonrise over the sea and Man and Woman Contemplating the Moon. However, it was two of his early paintings, Abbey in the Oak Wood and Monk by the sea, that he felt summed up his message. That message was the essence of the school that he led with Philipp Otto Runge. FTP, name this artist of Wanderer above the Sea of Fog and The Cross in the Mountains, the leading German Romantic painter.
Output: Fine Arts
A work by this artist in the Siena Cathedral shows the presentation of the severed head of John the Baptist to Salome in The Feast of Herod. Another work by this artist, which is in the Piazza del Santo in Padua, is an equestrian sculpture depicting Erasmo da Narni, who was also known as the "Honeyed Cat" or "Gattamelata." Another sculpture by this artist shows its title figure leaning on a sword while standing nude over the head of Goliath. For 10 points, name this sculptor who created a bronze statue of David.
Output: Fine Arts
This composer parodied Richard Wagner's ""Tristan chord"" in a ragtime-inspired movement of a piece meant to evoke childhood. He used a flute solo to open a piece inspired by the frolicking of a Stephen Mallarme (MAH-lar-may) title character. This composer of the Children's Corner also wrote the opera (*) Pelleas and Melisande and a work that depicts the ""play of the waves. "" For 10 points, name French impressionist composer who wrote La Mer and Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun.
Output: Fine Arts
Nina Baym wrote about this author "as feminist" in her essay "Thwarted Nature." In a letter to his publisher, this author complained about being outsold by a "damned mob of scribbling women." One of this author's characters peers into a mysterious diorama exhibited by an old German Jew before burning himself to death in a lime-kiln. This author wrote a short story in which Polly Gookin is wooed by a scarecrow brought to life by Old Mother Rigby, as well as a story about a man who becomes "the outcast of the universe" after banishing himself from his wife's house for twenty years. Another of his stories is named for a man who journeys to find the Unpardonable Sin and finds it in his heart. Herman Melville wrote a laudatory review of this author "and his mosses." For 10 points, name this American author of "Feathertop," "Wakefield," and "Ethan Brand," who published many of his short stories in his collection Twice-Told Tales.
Output: Literature
Members of this country's Union of the Plant drink hoasca tea to induce psychedelic hallucinations. One of this country's festivals includes the Washing of Bonfim, and in another festival, many people faint while holding a rope connected to an image of Our Lady of Nazareth. This country contains the world's largest following of Kardecist Spiritism, due in large part to the popularity of psychographic author Chico Xavier. In 1995, a televangelist kicked an icon of this country's patron saint during a live broadcast on that saint's feast day. This country, whose patron saint is Our Lady of Aparecida, is home to a religion whose adherents worship ancestral spirits called Baba Egum and attend terreiro to perform dancing ceremonies honoring orixas. This country's Yoruba-based religions include Umbanda and Candomble. For 10 points, name this country that is home to a giant statue of Christ the Redeemer near Rio de Janeiro.
Output: Social Science
This procedure was first published with Claparede in 1881 in two forms, the second for a hydroxyl-substituted benzene. As performed today, it usually requires an initial acylation but, even with this, the relevant methanoate derivatives are notably unable to carry out the self- form of this reaction. One of the reactants contains a hydrogen alpha to a carbonyl; a deprotonation occurs at this site in the first step and the resulting conjugated system attacks the other reactant, an ester. It requires a strong base catalysis, so the relevant alkoxide is often added to the system. FTP, name this reaction of two esters to yield a beta-keto ester; a condensation named for a German chemist.
Output: Science
Information about this dynasty comes from Sima Qian's Shiji, while the classical novel Fengshen Yanyi chronicles its war with another dynasty. Some scholars have theorized that this dynasty moved its capital six times until finally settling in modern day Anyang where its golden age began. After P'an-k'ang ruled, this dynasty acquired the alternate name Yin. A mainstay of the dynasty's economy was the production of bronze materials and weapons for ceremonial purposes, war, and divination, and the earliest form of writing was developed in this period. For 10 points, name this first true Chinese dynasty which ruled between 1600 B.C.E and 1046 B.C.E, following the mythical Xia and preceding the Zhou.
Output: History
He aided his friend, architect Josef Hoffmann, by painting a series of mosaic murals in the Palais Stoclet, a Brussels mansion designed by Hoffmann. His best known works are later portraits like Judith I and Frau Fritsa Reidler, which were better received than early murals like the set Philosophy, Medicine, and Jurisprudence. As founder of the Sezessionstil [se-zess-one-schteel], he directed the art nouveau movement in his country. FTP, name this leader of the Vienna Secession movement, the Austrian painter of The Kiss.
Output: Fine Arts
This philosopher's sympathetic review of Gottlob Schulze's polemic Aenesidemus introduced his concept of the "fact/act," or Tathandlung, which he defined in a later work as "the I posits itself absolutely. " In his essay "On the Basis of Our Belief in a Divine Governance of the World," he argued that God has no existence apart from the morality of the world, which caused him to be accused of atheism. He responded to those accusations in The Vocation of Man, and gave a series of Addresses to the German Nation in 1808 before returning to the University of Jena. For 10 points, name this German idealist philosopher, a follower of Kant who developed a transcendental philosophical system called Wissenschaftslehre in Attempt at a Critique of All Revelation.
Output: Social Science
This instrument plays a long solo over a timpani roll at the beginning of Sibelius' Symphony No. 1. This instrument evolved from the older chalmeau, a word that also names this instrument's lower register. Multiple concertos for two soloists playing this instrument were composed by Franz Krommer, while virtuosos of this instrument include Julian Bliss and Sabine Meyer. Mozart's concerto in A minor for this instrument was written for Anton Stadler, while Stravinsky wrote the Ebony Concerto for Woody Herman. A glissando for this instrument opens Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue and it represents the cat in Peter and the Wolf. For 10 points, identify this single-reed woodwind performed by Benny Goodman.
Output: Fine Arts
This artist depicted a journalist exiled to New Caledonia in Escape of Rochefort. He once cut a painting that was criticized for faulty perspective into two pieces; the larger piece became The Dead Toreador. This artist depicted his wife Suzanne reading a book in his painting On the Beach. Taught by Thomas Couture, this man depicted his future sister-in-law, painter of Chasing Butterflies, sitting in the foreground of his painting The Balcony. A trapeze artist appears in the top left corner of one painting that includes a large mirror located behind a waitress. Another work by this artist includes two men and two women, one of whom is naked and modeled on Victorine Meurent, enjoying a picnic. For 10 points, name this French painter of A Bar at the Folies-Bergere and Luncheon on the Grass.
Output: Fine Arts
This novel's yam-eating narrator descends into an altered sense of time when listening to Louis Armstrong. Repeatedly alluding to "Yes 'em to death", its narrator is told he is Mr. Norton's fate and dreams he is castrated by the one-eyed Jack. A mock rebirth scene occurs after Brockway triggers an explosion at Liberty Paints. In this novel, Sambo dolls are sold by a character who "plunges outside history", Tod Clifton. Its narrator mingles at the Chthonian with the Brotherhood, and stabs Ras the Exhorter during an apocalyptic race riot before descending underground to leech off of Monopolated Light and Power. For 10 points, name this novel by Ralph Ellison.
Output: Literature
This figure consoled a friend by calling him one of the Three Ungrasping Chieftains before inviting that friend to visit his domain. He became transfixed by an object attached to four endless chains hanging from the sky; the spell of that golden bowl was broken only after his companion captured the wife of Llwyd son of Cil Coed in the form of a mouse. Some enchanted horses and dogs were used to cheat this figure out of some swine, after which he was killed in single combat by Gwydion. He was discovered on the night that a mare colted and was raised by Teyrnon Twryf Liant. This figure married Cigfa and traveled as a companion of Manawydan. He is the only figure to appear in all four branches of the Mabinogion, and six women tasked with watching him on the day of his birth fell asleep on the job and used puppy blood and bones to concoct a story that his mother ate him. For 10 points, name this Welsh hero, the son of Pwyll and Rhiannon.
Output: Literature
Minor characters in this novel include a clergyman who says that the protagonists future love murdered his wife in the sight of God, the heroines brother, who enjoys playing tennis at the family estate of Windy Corner, and a female novelist who steals the heroines Baedeker guidebook and writes about her secret romance. This romance occurs after a drive to Fiesole, when the heroine falls into a field of violets and is kissed by the man who had earlier exchanged rooms with her at the pensione Bertolini, the same man whose arms she fell into after witnessing a murder in a piazza. For ten points, name this 1908 novel in which George Emerson replaces Cecil Vyse in Lucy Honeychurchs hearta work by E.M. Forster.
Output: Literature
This poet wrote "We can make our lives sublime, / And, departing, leave behind us / Footprints on the sands of time". He wrote about seeing the "face of one long dead" in a poem about the death of his wife titled "Cross of Snow". The speaker asserts, "Let us, then, be up and doing / With a heart for fate" in a poem that begins "Tell me not in mournful numbers, / Life is but an empty dream! " This author of "The Psalm of Life" wrote a poem about a man who stands "under a spreading chestnut tree", while another poem concerns an Arcadian woman who loves Gabriel Lajeunesse and begins with the line "This is the forest primeval". For 10 points, name this poet who wrote Evangeline and "Paul Revere's Ride".
Output: Literature
This man merged his forces and the government of Peter II by signing the Treaty of Vis, and he was excommunicated by the Pope after imprisoning Aloysius Stepinac for aiding the Ustashi movement. This man triggered the Informbiro Period by supporting the Communist movement in Greece, and his forces slaughtered the rival Chetnicks during the Bleiburg Massacre. His split with Stalin led him to help establish the Non-Aligned Movement, and he led the Partisans during World War II. For 10 points, name this communist leader who ruled Yugoslavia until his death in 1980.
Output: History
In one story about this figure, he forgives a man who murdered a woman because she wanted to have sex; he also converts Charisius and Mygdonia before being put to death by Misdaeus. According to tradition, he received the girdle of the Virgin Mary after she was assumed bodily into Heaven, and he is credited with authorship of the "Hymn of the Pearl. " His namesake Gospel describes Jesus killing a playmate for having bumped into Jesus's shoulder, while in John 14:5 he asks Jesus, "How can we know the way" at the Last Supper. Also called Didymus, meaning "Twin," and famous for spreading Christianity to India, this is, FTP, what apostle who asked to touch Jesus's wounds after the resurrection, leading to the epithet "Doubting"
Output: Social Science
Their longstanding debate over whether or not to have bishops was elucidated in the 2005 document What Sort of Bishops In their Twenty-Five Articles, ministers are allowed to marry, and the independence of the United States is recognized. Their founder adapted his "Covenant Prayer" that begins "I am no longer my own, but thine. " This denomination disregarded the idea of predestination, arguing that salvation is achieved by doing good works and helping all others achieve salvation, and one of their founders was Francis Asbury. FTP, name this sect of Christianity that practices only the sacraments of baptism and communion and began with the preaching of Charles and John Wesley.
Output: History
His essay in literary theory, Remember the Heroic Dead, defends his hetrodox claim that historys two most evocative poets were Rilke and Oscar Wilde. At age 20 he published the one-act play which he called a tragicomic ecstasy, Madame de Sade, which won the Kishida Prize. Better-known works include several gay confessional novels such as Decay of Angels, the final volume of his Sea of Fertility cycle. More notably, he and his lover Shinji Morita, with some student activists, broke into the High Commandants Tokyo office, briefly held him hostage, and called for news reporters in order to commit seppuku on national TV. FTP, identify this author of The Temple of the Golden Pavilion most famed for his first novel, Confessions of a Mask.
Output: Literature
A flag in this painting is yellow with a black stripe down the middle and it is held by slightly illuminated man in a top hat. At the far right a bearded man holds a drum and under him a mangy animal cowers. One of the most illuminated figure in this painting is a young girl holding a chicken, although the foreground is occupied by the leaders of the title group, mostof whom hold weapons. For 10 points, name this Rembrandt painting of the company of Frans Banning Cocq.
Output: Fine Arts
The adultery on both parts of the married couple Edward and Charlotte with Ottilie and the Captain, respectively, forms the basis of this authors novel Elective Affinities. He wrote about the title lord of Gaure's arrest by Alva in one drama, while he also wrote a novel about a character who refuses to study business and instead works with Marianne and Mignon in the theater, as well as another about Lotte spurning the love of the title character, resulting in his suicide. In addition to Egmont, Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship, and The Sorrows of Young Werther, this author also wrote a two-part poetic drama about the death of the title character attempting to save Gretchen after making a wager with Mephistopheles. FTP, name this German author of Faust.
Output: Literature
In one work by this author, the title character goes to Onitsha with a wooden box made by the carpenter James Okeke, while he wrote a poem which contains the lines, "yesterday they picked the eyes of a swollen corpse in a water-logged trench and ate the things in its bowel". This author of Chike and the River and Vultures wrote one novel in which Ezeulu is the chief priest of Ulu who feuds with the people of Okperi and T. K. Winterbottom before his village converts to Christianity, and one novel about Sam, a military officer trained at Sandhurst, who becomes the leader of the nation of Kangan, before he and Comissioner for Information Chris Oriko are killed. For 10 pointsname this author of Arrow of God and Anthills of the Savannah, who also wrote about the murder of Ikemefuna by the father of Nwoye, Okonkwo, in his novel Things Fall Apart.
Output: Fine Arts
This figure once masqueraded as Bolverk to gain access to a substance made after the murder of Kvasir (kuh-VAH-sear). One of this deity's sons will avenge his death at Ragnarok using a shoe. This possessor of the spear Gungnir rides an eight-legged horse who is the child of Loki. This god is attended to by Huginn and Muninn. The tribute that this god paid to be able to drink from Mimir's well means that he has only one eye. For 10 points, name this husband of Frigg, the chief god of the Norse pantheon.
Output: Social Science
A reaction named after Henry Stephens uses nitriles, hydrochloric acid, and tin (II) [tin-two] chloride to form these organic compounds, and after hydrolysis, the Zincke variety can be formed when pyridinium salts with secondary amines. The Corey-Fuchs reaction converts them to alkynes, while the Cannizzaro reaction forms an alcohol and an acid salt using a particular kind of this compound, particularly one lacking the alpha hydrogen. Generally produced by the oxidation of a primary alcohol, it can be tested for using Tollens reagent as it will oxidize to become a carboxylic acid. FTP, name this organic compound with a functional group which consists of a carbon double bonded to an oxygen and single bonded to a hydrogen.
Output: Science
Organisms cited in the 1972 paper that put forth this theory include the families related to P. Bermundensis and Gryphaea. Its proponents argued that the high table suppressed this theory from receiving deserved consideration. Opposing the phyletic form of another idea, it explains the lack of transitional forms in the fossil record and supplants Darwinian gradualism. For 10 points, name this proposed method of evolution first put forth by Niles Eldredge and Stephen Jay Gould that argues that organisms undergo most of their evolutionary shifts in relatively short periods of time.
Output: Social Science
is a potent toxin because one of its metabolites blocks an important enzyme in this pathway. One of its intermediates is a precursor for both aminolevulinate and eventually porphyrins. The molecules consumed in this pathway are replenished by anaplerotic reactions. This process results in the reduction of one molecule of ubiquinone via an (*) FADH2 intermediary, and its only membrane-bound step is the conversion of succinate to fumarate. This process occurs within the mitochondrial matrix, and is followed by oxidative phosphorylation. For 10 points, name this pathway which contributes to the electron transport chain, an aerobic process central to cellular respiration.
Output: Science
This thinker introduced a concept that Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari claimed identifies the schizophrenic producer's typical mode of production. That concept, which was pioneered by this thinker, was extended by Derrida to encompass all borrowing of concepts text of "a heritage which is more or less coherent or ruined." Another work by this think traced the evolution of a single myth from South America to the Arctic. The aforementioned central concept of this thinker is contrasted with the work of the (*) "engineer," who exemplifies the scientific way of thought. For 10 points, name this creator of the concept of "bricolage," a structuralist anthropologist who wrote Elementary Structures of Kinship and The Savage Mind.
Output: Social Science
This author wrote a story in which the title character, "the oldest Old Thing in England," meets the children Dan and Una. That book titled Puck of Pook's Hill was preceded by a short story in which Daniel Dravot and Peachy Carnihan take over the throne of Kafiristan. This author famously explained "How the Camel got his Hump" and  "How the Leopard Got His Spots" in his Just So Stories, and he was called "The Prophet of British Imperialism" by George Orwell after writing such poems as the "The White Man's Burden" and "If." For 10 points, name this author who wrote about the adventures of Mowgli in The Jungle Book.
Output: Literature
One of this man's compositions inspired by the Bible was entitled In the Beginning. One ballet by this man includes the killing of the title outlaw by Pat Garrett; that work is Billy the Kid. "Camptown Races" was included along with snippets of the Gettysburg Address in this man's A Lincoln Portrait and another of his works is a ballet that includes "Saturday Night Waltz" and "Hoe-Down." The composer of Fanfare for the Common Man, for 10 points, name this composer of Rodeo who included "Simple Gifts" in his ballet choreographed by Martha Graham, Appalachian Spring.
Output: Fine Arts
His efforts in opera were almost completely unsuccessful, chiefly due to the asinine libretti such as those used for Alfonso and Estrella, The Twin Brothers, and Fierribras. The inventor of the form "Moments Musicaux", his chamber works include the Grand Duo Piano Sonata in C Major, a series of Impromptus, and Fantasy in F Major, but he is better knwon for works in another genre that include "Gretchen at the Spinning Wheel", "Hark, Hark, The Lark", and "The Doppelganger". FTP name this composer, one of whose lieder, "Die Forelle', formed the basis for the Piano Quintet in A Major named for it, The Trout.
Output: Fine Arts
Its Mukai variety is useful in defining abelian varieties, and the essentially identical Plancherel theorem and Parsevals theorem show that it is unitary and applying one of these to a Dirac comb will result in another Dirac comb. It is integral to the Nyquist-Shannon sampling theorem, and both Bluestein's algorithm and Rader's algorithm compute a form of it by transforming it into a convolution, while runtime big-O of n log n for one variety of them is achieved by recursively breaking it down into smaller ones, a technique known as the Cooley-Tukey algorithm. Commonly used in signal and image processing, FTP, name this mathematical operation that breaks a function down into a spectrum of its component sinusoidal frequencies.
Output: Science
After a battle in this country, Jacob Smith ordered the execution of all those older than ten, and the Macabebe Scouts here were led by General Frederick Funston. A revolution here was led by Cardinal Jaime Sin and culminated in the successful "snap elections." The grandfather of this country's current leader was assassinated in 1983 by his military escort at the airport in the capital city. This country's dictatorship was toppled in the 1980s (*) People Power Revolution, causing a first lady who owned over a thousand shoes to leave the country. A revolt against American occupation here was led by Emilio Aguinaldo. For 10 points, name this country in the Pacific once led by Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos and now led by Benigno Aquino III.
Output: History
One man by this name owned the field in which the ark stood on its way from the Philistines territory to Judah, and Zachariah saw another clothed in fresh robes and a mitre in a vision. The latter, the son of Josedec, also helped Zorobabel rebuild the temple after the Babylonian Captivity. The best known man by this name caused the sun and the moon to stand still at the battle of Gibeon, and it was he who was commander when the walls of Jericho fell. Also the name of the sixth book of the Old Testament, this is, FTP, what biblical name, also the given Hebrew name of Jesus, the most famous of which led the Israelites after the death of Moses.
Output: Social Science
One of Heideggers courses on this man is now published under this philosophers name, and features concepts like concealedness and dis-hiding. David Furley describes how Plato argued against this man by introducing the concept of to heteron, or the other as a reaction against this man and his followers esti or me esti, what is and what is not. These terms and the nature of Greek led to a conclusion that change was impossible, a position offered by a main character in a section of this mans poem that also sees the author himself go through the Gates of Night and Day to meet that unnamed goddess. Featuring sections called The Way of Truth and the Way of Seeming, that poem is On Nature. Referenced in the title of Unbearable Lightness of Being, FTP, name this philosopher who claimed all of the universe was One, a philosopher known for teaching Zeno of Elea and founding the Eleatic school.
Output: Social Science
He wrote that "Poor Labour sweet in sleep was locked" in a poem addressed to "Poor naked wretches" that "bide the pelting of this pitiless storm," titled "A Winter Night. " The speaker of one of his poems asks God to destroy "glib tongu'd Aiken" on Judgement Day for laughing at him. In another of his poems, the title character sees "warlocks and witches in a dance" in Alloway Kirk. In addition to "Tam O'Shanter," he also wrote a poem comparing his love to "a red, red rose" and one addressed to a "cowrin, tim'rous beastie" that includes the line "the best-laid schemes o' mice and men / Gang aft agley. " FTP, name this Scottish poet of "To a Mouse" and "Auld Lang Syne. "
Output: Literature
This case went a step further in testing a law than a previous case based around Daniel Desdunes. The plaintiff in this case was detained by a private detective who had been hired by the local (+) Citizens' Committee. The majority opinion in this case cited cases from thirteen years earlier that had said no ""badge"" was being imposed, and the opinion was written by Henry Billings Brown. Albion Tourgee was hired as one side's legal counsel, which sought to test the (*) Separate Car Act. For 10 points, name this Supreme Court case in which the lone dissent by John Marshall Harlan stated that ""our Constitution is color blind"" in trying to overturn a Louisiana law that supported ""separate but equal"" segregation.
Output: History
A major symbol of this deity was a knot called the tyet, and this deity was often depicted with a throne as a headdress. This deity once invoked the names of seven scorpions to heal a child of a poisonous bite. Other exploits by this deity include travelling to Byblos to retrieve a coffin and the creation of a serpent from another god's saliva. This deity received the secret name of Ra. With the aid of Nephthys, this deity recovered the body parts of her husband, allowing him to be resurrected as the ruler of the underworld. For 10 points, name this Egyptian goddess, the sister and wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus.
Output: Social Science
In one story he accidentally makes love to his sister after his nemesis gives him a potion that turns out to be alcohol. His twin is a dog-like figure who journeys with him into Mictlan to retrieve some bones, with which this god creates humanity. In another story he discovers corn by turning into an ant, and then makes a crack in a mountain so people can use it. After seeing himself in a mirror held by Tezcatlipoca, he immolates himself only to be reborn as the morning star. For 10 points, name this Aztec god known as the Feathered Serpent.
Output: Social Science
In the Kjeldahl method, this procedure is followed by titration of ammonia product. In the Dean-Stark apparatus, this method's setup is associated with a plate number. One type of this procedure may use a Kugelrohr and is known as the "vacuum" type. Two other common types include the "fractional" and "simple" type of this procedure, and this procedure is governed by Raoult's Law. For 10 points, name this procedure in which components of a mixture are separated based on their different boiling points.
Output: Science
Like a recent event in St. Petersburg, a protest against the government of this man by suburban women was called the "March of Empty Pots. " His economic plan was named for his minister Pedro Vuskovic and he recruited a cybrernetics expert Stafford Beer to run Project Cybersyn, designed to create a central computing system. He was nearly deposed by an event known as "El Tancazo" or the Tank Putsch. He arose to power after agreeing to sign the "Statute of Constitutional Guarantees," defeating his opponent Jorge Alessandri to succeed Eduardo Frei Montalva, after the general Ren Schneider was assassinated in a failed kidnapping attempt. After ruling for three years, he fled his palace La Moneda as the result of a military coup. FTP, name this socialist president from 1970 to 1973, who was succeeded by Augusto Pinochet after a CIA-sponsored coup in Chile.
Output: History
Crowell Rodgers accompanies the protagonist of this work to the horse races in San Siro, and Emilio is a sympathetic bartender who warns him of his impending arrest. Among its closing scenes is one in which this same protagonist refuses to put out a fire into which some ants walking along a log are about to fall; thus, the protagonist has passed up an opportunity to become the ants savior. Not long after, he exits a room in a hospital in Lausanne, where the woman of whom he thinks as his wife lies dead, having given birth to a stillborn baby for whom the protagonist feels no fatherly affection. This woman is a nurse he met, first while on the Italian front and again in another hospital in Milan where he lay injured. FTP, name this story of an ill-fated love affair between ambulance driver Frederic Henry and Catherine Barkley during the First World War, a novel published in 1929 by the author of Death in the Afternoon
Output: Literature
The Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality implies the truth of this statement, as does a statement relating the minimal discriminant to a conductor of a certain type of curve called Szpiro's conjecture. One statement that leads to the proof of this statement is part of the Langlands program. The proof by Ken Ribet of the "epsilon conjecture," which stated that the Frey curve was not modular, led to a proof of a special case of the Taniyama-Shimura conjecture, whose truth implies the truth of this theorem. For ten points, identify this theorem which states that the equation "x to the n plus y to the n equals z to the n" has no nonzero integer solutions for integer n greater than two, eventually proved by Andrew Wile.  
Output: Science
One structure of this name is located on an area translated as "The Red Road" near the Zuweila Gate and the Khayerbek Complex on the Gate of the Minister. Another structure with this name is alternatively known as the Gk Jami and is the only building of its function in Yerevan. A building of this name which would have to be rebuilt following invasion by Genghis Khan also contains a marble slab describing the individual for which it is a shrine as the "Lion of God". In addition to the aforementioned structures alternatively named for Aqsunqur and the namesake for Mazari Sharif, the most famous was built following the Peace of Zsitvatorok and was ordered to be built by (*) Sultan Ahmed I. For 10 points, identify this common name of Islamic places of worship, the most famous one being located in Istanbul and so named for the color of its tiles.
Output: Fine Arts
The protagonist of this novel detests "men of measured merriment," and goes to college with Fatty Pfaff, who eventually becomes a male midwife. The novel opens with a scene from the life of the title character's great-grandmother, who is excited to go West because "they's a whole lot of new things I aim to be seeing! " Its protagonist is modeled after Paul DeKruif, and discovers that the X Principle might prevent bacterial disease, only to learn that D'Herelle has already published the results. The title character belatedly chooses research over fame and wealth when he retreats to the Vermont woods with Terry Wickett. For 10 points, name this novel about an idealistic doctor by Sinclair Lewis.
Output: Literature
This composer wrote a single-movement work in E major for 10 winds and 5 strings that, despite being called a chamber work, requires a conductor, while another of his works begins with a pp descending quarter, dotted-eighth, sixteenth motif in the violas and cellos, which are soon joined by the violins. In another work by this composer of the Kammersymphonie, after the narrator finishes speaking, the men's chorus sings the (*) Shema Yisroel with the orchestra. This composer wrote a work in one movement with five clear sections for string sextet, which he later re-orchestrated for string orchestra. This composer of A Survivor from Warsaw based that other work on a Richard Dehmel poem. For 10 points, name this Second Viennese School composer of Transfigured Night.
Output: Fine Arts
This man, the recipient of the ambassador Megasthenes, had his rise to power described in the play The Signet of the Minister. The tract Arthashatra was composed by his advisor Chanakya, and some stories claim that late in his life this man abdicated to follow the Jain sage Bhadrabahu. This man consolidated his power by defeating such (*) Alexandrian satraps as Eudemus and Peithon, which allowed him to vanquish the armies of Bhadrasala and besiege Kusumapura, thus conquering the Nanda Empire, after which he won the eastern territories of Seleucus Nicator. For 10 points, identify this father of Bindusara and grandfather of Ashoka, who became the first emperor of the Maurya dynasty.
Output: History
good solvents for this procedure include carbon disulfide and carbon tetrachloride, though both are highly toxic. For testing coatings and powders, this technique can be used with attenuated total reflectance. Liquids are placed between two salt plates as preparation for this technique, while solid compounds are ground in combination with (*) potassium bromide and pressed into a thin disc. This technique relies on stimulating the vibrational modes of molecules. The output from this technique is a plot of transmittance versus wavenumber in inverse centimeters and includes a "fingerprint" for each molecule. For 10 points, name this common lab technique for identifying functional groups in molecules using radiation wavelengths just longer than visible light.
Output: Science
This man talked about Humanity in Crisis and Bergsonian challenges in Techniques Technology and Civilization, and also wrote A General Theory of Magic. He helped found the University of Paris' Ethnology Institute, and he collaborated with Henri Hubert on (*) Sacrifice: Its Nature and Function. This author of Primitive Classification talked about potlatch in a work subtitled The Form and Reason For Exchange in Archaic Societies. For 10 points, name this French anthropologist, the nephew of Emile Durkheim, and author of a book that examines reciprocity, The Gift.
Output: Social Science
His time in his country's highest office was marked by a scandal in which his predecessor's associate minister of national defence, Pierre Svigny, was revealed to have had an affair with a German prostitute named Gerda Munsinger. His time in office was also marked by a contentious "Flag Debate," as he controversially proposed to replace the Red Ensign with a new design. He represented Algoma East in his country's House of Commons, and after St. Laurent resigned he defeated Paul Martin to become the leader of the Liberals. In 1963, he replaced John Diefenbaker as Prime Minister of Canada. FTP, name this man who became President of the General Assembly of the UN in 1952, and whose work in defusing the Suez crisis was rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957.
Output: History
This quantity is often confused with a quantity symbolized delta G double dagger. The Hammond Postulate bases the structure of an intermediate on the difference in this quantity between the transition state and that of the reactants or products. It is divided by the product of reaction rate and temperature in the Arrhenius Equation, which calculates this quantity given a known reaction rate. Catalysts lower, for 10 points, what amount of energy that must be overcome for a reaction to take place
Output: Science
A kind of spectroscopy that is the main application of this phenomenon depends on chemical shifts arising from partial shielding of atoms or molecules by electrons. The surrounding electrons cause atoms to absorb radiation at slightly different field strengths for a fixed frequency. Atoms may only absorb radiation at photon energies equal to the difference between energy levels as determined by a characteristic spin, resulting in quantized orientations of the magnetic moment vector. FTP, what is this absorption of radiation at a precise frequency by nuclei with a nonzero spin that causes them to behave like small magnets
Output: Science
One play named for this character ends with Easy saying, Cube. This character insults a former friend by saying a knavish speech sleeps in a foolish ear, and in response to the question, What do you read, my lord, he replies, Words, words, words. When another character asks him How is it that the clouds still hang so on you, he puns, Not so, my lord, I am too much in the sun. He learns that his father died from poison poured in his ears while talking to a ghost who first appears to Marcellus and Horatio. FTP, name this character who is killed by Laertes and revenges himself on Claudius in a namesake Shakespeare play, who famously wonders To be or not to be.
Output: Literature
Lignocelluosic biomasses can create its cellulosic variety, which is often produced from Switchgrass and Miscanthus. As a chemical, it combines with chlorine to form chloral and hydrochloric acid. Combining it with benzene in water yields a (*) trinary that allows for the purification of its absolute variety, which is often assigned 200 proof, though 95% or 70% varieties are often used in the lab. It can be used to treat methanol poisoning, and in a Fischer esterification, it combines with carboxylic acids to produce ethyl esters. For 10 points, name this two carbon product of fermentation, an alcohol with formula C2H5OH.
Output: Science
The Chibchas held that this, under the name Bochica, had civilized their people, though his wife tried to destroy them. In Incan myth, Cuzco was founded by this, which then provided eggs of gold, silver, and copper, from which were born kings, priests, and slaves. In Chinese myth, Ban Gu held it in his left hand, while in another story, the divine archer Shen Yi shot nine false ones. In Norse tradition, it will be devoured by the wolf Skoll, who has been pursuing it since his birth, at Ragnarok. In Greek mythology, Zeus killed Phathon because his inexperience driving its chariot began to scorch the earth. FTP, identify this object, also associated with Ra and Helios.
Output: Social Science
At one point in this work, an oath is sworn over a jug of Thracian wine after it is pointed out that sacrificing a sheep over a shield would be inappropriate. The main character comes up with a metaphor of Greece as a piece of wool that needs to be spun into yarn, and when the Commissioner casts aspersions on this idea, Kleonike empties a chamber pot over him. The chorus of old men tries to smoke out a group from their entrenched position at a site where Kinesias shows up with a neglected baby and an enlarged member. Ending with an agreement aided by the naked figure Peace, FTP name this Aristophanes work in which the title character convinces Greek women to withhold sex until the Peloponnesian War is ended.
Output: Literature