niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
In one of this man's plays, a character compares the soul to a bladder, while another walks around with balloons tied to his belt. This author of "America Was Promises" wrote that play which uses a (*) circus to tell a modern version of Job, while Bernal Diaz looks back on his time with Cortes in one of this man's poems. For 10 points name this author of "You, Andrew Marvell," J.B., and "Conquistador. "
Output: Literature
This mans memory for soccer facts made him a child prodigy and he was one of the more famous fans of Tottenham Hotspur. Peter Ungers famous essay Why I Do Not Exist addressed this man and his collaborator Graham Macdonald. He clashed with Austin over veridical perception and introduced an edition of William Jamess The Meaning of Truth and Pragmatism, a philosophy he explored in his The Origins of Pragmatism. More characteristic are his The Concept of a Person, editing the collection Logical Positivism, and a book challenged by Edmund Gettier, The Problem of Knowledge. He used the verification principle to reject the truth of metaphysical statements in favor of emotivism using the three title concepts of his most famous work. FTP, identify this English supporter of the Vienna Circle who wrote Language, Truth and Logic.
Output: Social Science
composer wrote an oratorio for the girls of the Pieta, celebrating the recapture of Corfu, titled Juditha trumphans. One of his operas was to celebrate the marriage of the governor of Mantua, called Tito Manlio. This composer was admired by the Emperor Charles (*) VI, who was given his La Cetra. His most famous work contains instructions like "the barking dog" and "languor caused by the heat" and has four accompanying sonnets. That work would become the first sections of his opus 8, The Contest Between Harmony and Invention . For 10 points, name this "Red Priest" who composed The Four Seasons .
Output: Fine Arts
They are 1,2-dipolar species of the type RmX+ - Y-Rn. If X is a saturated atom from the first row of the periodic table, then this type of compound is represented by a charge-separable form, but if X is an unsaturated atom doubly bonded to another first row element Z, the negative charge on Y may be stabilized by a pi conjugation. Defined as compounds in which an anionic site Y- is attached directly to a heteroatom X+ carrying a formal positive charge these are, FTP, what compounds whose phosphonium variety is also known as the Wittig reagent
Output: Science
Among the most moving pieces in this opera is "'Liu! Liu! Sorgi! " sung at the death for a character's unwillingess to betray the man she loves. Another is the brief aside of Ping longing for his small home covered in bamboo, far away from the executions he must help arrange. Its most famous aria demands that no rest be taken, which is a result of Calaf's success and his deal with the title character. FTP name this opera about the wooing of the daughter of the Emperor of China, famous for the aria "Nessun Dorma," the last opera of Giacchimo Puccini.
Output: Fine Arts
This group was lambasted in the "Doctrinal Armory" of Euthymius Zigabenus, and its ideas were brought to Russia by Adrian after being founded either by a certain Jeremiah or its namesake. Believing that Jesus was originally one of two sons of God named Michael, they rejected Monday and Friday fasting. The council of Bolino Polje was inspired by accusations that the Patarene movement in Bosnia was an extension of this group, which believed that the world was created by a malevolent devil and that marriage, alcohol, and meat promoted the evil of material mixing. For 10 points, name this group led by Basil the Physician, a late medieval dualistic heresy that was a descendant of Paulician and Manichean beliefs and dissented against the Orthodox Church in Bulgaria.
Output: Social Science
In an October, 1997 JCE article, Parquet and Lin outlined a microwave-assisted version of this procedure that creates a reagent in situ by irradiation of isatin. This reaction is analogous to hydroxylamine-mediated oxime synthesis. It is sometimes cited as only its second step, which is usually catalyzed by an alkali ethoxide or potassium hydroxide, but that second step cannot proceed without an initial hydroxone formation by the carbonyl-containing reactants. It is now rarely performed since it requires extremely dangerous heating of hydrazine in the presence of ketones or aldehydes. FTP, name this organic reduction of ketones or aldehydes to corresponding alkanes, named for German and Russian chemists.
Output: Science
Their spectra are similar to those of Seyfert Galaxies, and the BL Lac objects were once classified as a type of these. The spectra of many of these objects contain a series of absorption lines at the Lyman alpha transition wavelengths. 3C 273 was the first of these objects discovered by Sandage and Mathews in the Virgo cluster, and its spectrum indicated its redshift implied it had 90% of the velocity of light. Some of these objects have been measured to be as far away as thirteen billion light years. For 10 points, name these objects, believed to be an accretion disk powered by a supermassive black hole, and the oldest, farthest, and brightest objects detected in the night sky.
Output: Science
The Fibonacci type can notably perform many common operations with almost constant amortized cost, and they are often used to implement priority queues. Key to executing many graph algorithms, such as Dijkstras, they are often implemented in arrays with adjacent elements being widely separated by index. Its namesake sort has complexity bound of order n log n, and its nodes usually satisfy the property that the children are either consistently lesser or greater than their parents. For 10 points, name this tree-based data structure.
Output: Science
This person's early fusion work often featured guitarist John McLaughlin, who is the namesake of one   of this musician's songs. McLaughlin is featured, along with pianists Chick Corea and Herbie Hancock,  on this person's album In a Silent Way. This performer often worked with pianist and arranger   Gil Evans, and they featured the second movement of Joaquin Rodrigo's composition Concierto de  Aranjuez [ah-rahn-HWEZZ] on the album Sketches of Spain. Name this trumpeter who placed the  songs "Blue in Green", "So What", and "Freddie Freeloader" on his album Kind of Blue.
Output: Fine Arts
It has been called the poem that contains the universe, and the scope of its narrative does address everything from government to salvation. The central themes, set in the context of the war between the Pandavas and Kauravas, are the evil destruction of war and the universal search for peace. FTP try to give the name of the longest epic in the world, consisting of 88,000 Sanskrit verses, that according to Hindu tradition was dictated by Vyasa the bard to the scholar-god Ganesh.
Output: Social Science
In a work dedicated to the ""season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,"" this poet asked ""where are the songs of spring"" This poet asked ""what maidens loth"" and ""what mad pursuit"" in a poem dedicated to a ""still unravish'd bride of quietness. "" In that poem, this poet of ""To Autumn"" claimed that ""all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know"" is that ""beauty is truth, truth beauty. "" For 10 points, name this Romantic British poet who wrote ""Ode on a Grecian Urn. ""
Output: Literature
Meetings at this event were convened by prayers of Reverend Strong, and this event was satirized by a William Charles cartoon called Leap No Leap in which one of its leaders was jumping into a king's lap. Some attendees of this event were referred to by the term blue lights. Theodore Dwight published a History of this event, while Harrison Gray Otis published Letters in Defense of it. George Cabot served as its president and was a part of its dominant faction, the Essex Junto. This conference sought to amend the Constitution to limit presidents to one term and abolish the three-fifths clause. It was ultimately rendered ineffective by the signing of the Treaty of Ghent. For 10 points, name this meeting of Federalists who opposed the War of 1812, which took place in Connecticut.
Output: History
One character in this play receives a large income from the American businessman Ezra Wannafeller for delivering lectures on morality. At the end of this play, the protagonist marries Freddy Eynsford Hill. Another character in this play is a professor of phonetics who wagers his colleague, Colonel Pickering, that he can make a lower-class flower girl named Eliza Doolittle pass as a duchess. For 10 points, name this play by George Bernard Shaw.
Output: Literature
A variation of the Ullman condensation named for Goldberg combines aryl ones with aryl halides in the presence of copper. They are the products in the Staudinger reaction, and one reaction that creates primary ones uses potassium thalamide and hydrazone and can be worked up via the Ing-Manske procedure; this is known as the Gabriel synthesis. Putrescine and spermidine have of several of these groups, and another compound containing this functional group is responsible for the smell of fish. FTP, name these organic compounds that contain a carbon single bonded to a nitrogen.
Output: Science
He used the theories of Albumazar to develop a chronology of history that claimed true prophets arise every 320 years. He also worked on the Elefuga theorem, equivalent to Euclids Bridge of Asses for isosceles triangles, and is alleged to have constructed a robotic head that could speak. He relied on the exploration of Mongol lands by Willem van Rursbroeck for much of the encyclopedia that he presented to Clement IV, the Opus Majus. Analysis of the writings of Peter de Maricourt made this student of Robert Grosseteste an early advocate of empiricism, and his scientific musings made him the first Westerner to describe eyeglasses and the full recipe for gunpowder. FTP, name this English Frnaciscan known as Doctor Mirabilis.
Output: Social Science
This author of ""On Denoting"" described the reasoning behind his atheism in the lecture ""Why I Am Not a Christian. "" That a set containing all sets not members of themselves cannot be a member of itself is known as this man's paradox. For 10 points, name this English philosopher who collaborated with Alfred North Whitehead on the three volume Principia Mathematica.
Output: History
Richard Cloward and Lloyd Ohlin attempted to merge this idea with the work of its formulators through differential opportunity theory. Marco Orru wrote about the ethics of it, and Robert Dubin disputed its harmful effects on society. Originally coined in one sense by Jean-Marie Guyau, it was associated with the urban environment by Louis Wirth. It is said to be impossible whenever inter-dependent organs are sufficiently in contact and sufficiently extensive, and inspired an explanation of deviant behavior known as the strain theory of Robert Merton. Introduced in The Division of Labor in Society, FTP, name this breakdown in individual or social norms first posited by Emile Durkheim.
Output: Social Science
One character in this work calls Europe "a great big auction" before relating a story about encountering a child prostitute in Marrakech. Dr. Baugh prescribes morphine for that character, who has a sister named "Miss Sally" and asks another of this work's characters if "chasin' poon-tang" resulted in his sprained ankle. Another character in this play drinks until he hears a "click" in his head, is disgusted with the world's "mendacity", and never came to terms with Skipper's homosexuality. Mae and Gooper scheme to receive the inheritance of the cancer-stricken Big Daddy in, for 10 points, which play about Brick and Maggie Pollitt, a work of Tennessee Williams
Output: Literature
He signed the bail bond for Jefferson Davis after the Civil War. In 1838, Thurlow Weed asked him to edit a Whig newspaper to support Seward's campaign for governor, and he went on to fight for emancipation of the slaves, culminating in his "The Prayer of Twenty Millions" editorial. FTP, identify this politician and editor of the New York Tribune, who unsuccessfully ran for President in 1872.
Output: History
One symphonic work by this composer was written for Johann Maelzel's "Panharmonicon," a mechanical contraption that could play military band instruments. Richard Wagner called this composer's frenetic seventh symphony the "apotheosis of the dance. " One of his symphonies begins with a short-short-short-long motif that was dubbed "fate knocking on the door. " His sixth and third symphonies are the Pastoral and Eroica. For 10 points, name this German composer, whose Choral Ninth Symphony contains a fourth-movement setting of "Ode to Joy. "
Output: Fine Arts
A political leader in this state was Herman Husband, who opposed Governor William Tryon. A Supreme Court case associated with this state affirmed that Judge James McMillan's order for busing to achieve racial integration was constitutional. It was the home of the 1771 Battle of Alamance, which put down a rebellion against colonial taxation. It saw a bloody Revolutionary War battle at Guilford Court House and was the site of the Swann case and the War of the Regulation. In 1960, this state saw the first sit-in demonstration at a Woolworth's lunch counter. For 10 points, name this Southern state with such cities as Greensboro and Charlotte.
Output: History
The third movement of this work begins with the cellos and double basses playing a theme that is eventually repeated in the strings, but played pizzicato. The violas and cellos open with the melody in the second movement, Andante con moto, followed by a second theme played by the clarinets and bassoons, shadowed by the violins. The oboe has a brief solo cadenza before the recapitulation and after the Allegro con brio marking in the first movement, and its third and fourth movements are connected by the repetition of a C in the timpani. Ending with 29 consecutive bars of C major chords, this is, FTP, which symphony whose first movement opens with four notes, which its composer, Beethoven, described as thus fate knocks at the door
Output: Fine Arts
In the fourth of these poems, a state council discusses how to cook an enormous turbot for an emperor. The second to last of them describes a fight between two Egyptian towns that results in cannibalism. The narrator of the ninth of them responds to the complaints of the male prostitute Naevolus by assuring him that he will always find clients. The third of these poems laments that the Orontes has flowed into the Tiber, and is spoken by Umbricus. The sixth one compares a good woman to a ""rara avis,"" or ""rare bird,"" and attacks the deceitfulness of women. The tenth advises that men should pray for ""mens sana in corpore sano,"" often translated as ""a sound mind in a sound body,"" and claims that politicians win votes with ""bread and circuses. "" For 10 points, name these sixteen social commentaries attacking the vices of Rome under Domitian, written by Juvenal.
Output: Social Science
One of this man's poems includes the lines, ""But I was going to say when Truth broke in/with all her matter of fact about the ice-storm,"" while another poem tells the reader to seek a ""guide"" ""who only has at heart your getting lost"" to travel through a ""town that is no more a town. "" In another work, this poet of (*) ""Directive"" describes an object that ""snarled and rattled in the yard,"" then ""leaped out at the boy's hand, or seemed to leap. "" This author of ""Out, Out"" describes coming across a bent tree, then says ""I like to think some boy's been swinging them,"" while in another poem wrote about a path that ""was grassy and wanted wear. "" For 10 points, name this American poet of ""Birches,"" ""The Road Not Taken,"" and ""Mending Wall. ""
Output: Literature
His sole piano quartet uses an eleven-tone serial scale, and he wrote the zombie ballet Grohg, whose music was adapted into his Dance Symphony. He used such movements as "Prairie Night" and "Saturday Night Waltz" in another piece, and a main theme of one of his works comes from the hymn Simple Gifts, depicting a Shaker setting. For 10 points, name this American composer of the ballets Rodeo and Appalachian Spring, as well as Fanfare for the Common Man.
Output: Fine Arts
The shore of this body of water holds Tekkekoy Caves dating from the Stone Age in what is now   Samsun Province. This body of water's east coast was the home of the Kingdom of Colchis [KOL-kis]. On its west coast, this connects to Lake Beloslav through Lake Varna. This body's northwestern   ports are Illichivsk and Odessa, and in the northeast this is connected by the Kerch Strait to the Sea  of Azov. Its north coast includes Yalta and Sevastapol on the Crimean Peninsula. To its southwest,  the Bosphorus connects this body of water to the Sea of Marmara. Name this sea surrounded by  Ukraine, Russia, Georgia, Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey.
Output: Social Science
One character in this work chides an artists talent by claiming that even though God wrought the painter, the painter is still a filthy piece of work. The protagonist famously claims The suns a thief, and with his great attraction / Robs the vast sea. The servant Flavius is central to this work, and its protagonists truest friend is a cynic named Apemantus. The protagonist pays two women to infect minds and bodies, a band of thieves to plunder, and a poet and painter to destroy flatterers using a deposit of gold he found while digging for roots, which he also uses to finance Alcibiades invasion of his hometown. For ten points, name this work that inspired the title of Pale Fire in which the destitute title character is spurned by his friends and becomes a misanthrope, a Shakespeare play set in Greece.
Output: Literature
His music for the radio play The City Wears a Slouch Hat was written entirely for percussion, while another work portrayed the tendency towards tranquility found in Indian aesthetic thought. His most notable collection of writings, dedicated "To Whom it May Concern", includes a section in which he heard a high-pitched whine in a soundless room, while the notes of his Music for Piano were determined by imperfections in the (*) staff paper. This composer of Sonatas and Interludes wrote a work for twelve radios but may be best known for a three-movement work for solo piano in which the sections are delineated by a stopwatch. For 10 points, identify this author of Silence who used the I Ching to introduce chance effects into compositions such as Imaginary Landscape and Music of Changes but may be best known for his entirely silent 4'33".
Output: Fine Arts
A person by this English name who was a canonized member of the Portuguese royal family settled a dispute between Afonso IV of Portugal and Alfonso XI of Castile, earning her the nickname "Peacemaker. " Italian anarchist Lugi Leccheni killed another one, who was the queen consort to Franz Josef in Austria. Another woman of this name made the Golden Speech, put down a rebellion by her servant Robert Devereux, and mandated use of the Book of Common Prayer by the Act of Uniformity, several decades before she was targeted by the Spanish Armada. FTP, name this successor of Mary I and daughter of Henry VIII, who never married.
Output: History
The interior monologue of Rene Descartes as he waits for an eight-day-hatched egg comprises a 100-line poem by this author. The two title characters throw away their raincoats after falling mute at the end of this author's novel Mercier and Camier. The title writer is discussed by an Italian language teacher and the protagonist while the title creature is attacked by a cat in one of this author's stories about Belacqua Shuah, "Dante and the Lobster. " In addition to writing the poem, "Whoroscope," stories about Belacqua and the unfinished novel Dream of Fair to Middling Women comprise this author's 1934 collection More Pricks Than Kicks. The names Mahood and "The Worm" are given to the narrator of his novel The Unnamable, which concludes a trilogy beginning with Molloy and Malone Dies. For 10 points, name this Irish writer best known for plays like Krapp's Last Tape and Endgame.
Output: Literature
He wrote a novel in which Danusia is kidnapped by the titular group, who are later defeated at the Battle of Grunwald. In addition to The Teutonic Knights, he wrote a novel in which Pan Yan spares the life of the villainous Bogun. That novel, set during the Khmelnytsky rebellion, forms a trilogy along with The Deluge and Fire in the Steppe and is entitled With Fire and Sword. His most famous novel features such historical figures as Petronius and Tigellinus as well as fictitious characters such as Marcus Vinicius and Ligia, and takes place during the Christian persecutions under Nero. For 10 points, name this Polish author of Quo Vadis.
Output: Literature
piece of legislation originally intended as an amendment to this law changed the structure of an organization so that its general counsel would be appointed by the President, twelve years after this law's passage. The prevention of practices outlined in this legislation's eighth section was entrusted by its tenth section to a federal entity whose constitutionality was the subject of the Jones and Laughlin Steel Corporation decision two years after this bill's passage. The core of this legislation came from section 7a of a previous act that had been ruled unconstitutional in the Schechter decision, the NIRA, and much of the pro-union effect of this act was eviscerated over Harry Truman's veto by the Taft-Hartley Act. FTP, identify this 1935 piece of legislation named for a New York senator, which prohibited certain unfair labor practices and set up the National Labor Relations Board.
Output: History
The original score of this work contained a pas de deux by Leon Minkus not found in the more common Drigo score. The male protagonist of this ballet hunts with his friend Benno and receives a crossbow on his birthday from his mother the Queen who demands that he find a wife. This ballet's female lead has been cursed by a man who can transform into an owl, and falls in love with that prince in the woods. At the ball in its third act, Von Rothbart switches that woman for his daughter Odile, who seduces Sigfried in the place of Odette, who later drowns herself in the titular body of water. For 10 points, name this ballet by Tchaikovsky about a woman turned into the titular bird.
Output: Fine Arts
One of his works argues that rationality is the core of all reality, and states that there is no reality besides that which is shaped by the mind; a condensed version of this work can be found in his Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences. One of his works divides the title concept into abstract, moral and ethical spheres, and posits the idea that free will can only be realized in systems of property rights and contracts. In addition to the aforementioned Science of Logic, another work relies on the thesis-antithesis-synthesis method, and includes discussions of Absolute Knowing and the master-slave dialectic. FTP, name this German philosopher and author of The Philosophy of Right and Phenomenology of Mind.
Output: Social Science
The treaty concluding it included the Hatti-Humayun charter, which completed the Tanzimat reforms. It was precipitated when one side demanded recognition of its rights by way of the Treaty of Kchk Kainarji, pressed by Prince Menshikov. Defeat at Rutchuk and the breaking of the siege of Silistria coupled with threats of Austrian action alone the Danube led to a Russian withdrawal from that theater. The "massacre of Sinope" encouraged British and French intervention, but better known is the 11-month siege of Sebastopol. Best known for the Battle of Balaklava, memorialized in Lord Tennyson's "Charge of the Light Brigade", this is, FTP, what 1853-56 war, named for a Ukrainian peninsula in the Black Sea.
Output: History
In one of this composer's works, the pianist's right hand constantly plays octave tremolos in the movement "Con mortuis in lingua morta." This composer used a drone G-Sharp in a six-eight movement of that work to depict an "Old Castle." Octave E-Flat major scales imitate bells in the last movement of that work by this composer, depicting "The Great Gate of Kiev." Ravel orchestrated that suite by this composer, which includes several versions of its first movement, "Promenade." For 10 points, name this member of the Mighty Five, the Russian composer of Pictures at an Exhibition.
Output: Fine Arts
First proposed by Lewis, it is related logarithmically to a gas's standard Gibbs free energy divided by the temperature and gas constant. At equilibrium, this quantity must be equal in both gas and liquid phases. Taking the derivative of the natural log of this function is equates it to the derivative of a reaction's chemical potential. Equal to the gas' pressure when the gas is ideal, FTP, identify this thermodynamic quantity which replaces partial pressure when working with real gases and describes the tendency of a substance to escape from its current phase, symbolized by f.
Output: Science
Minor characters include Marie Tomlinson, a secretary, and Mr. Macmillan, who meets the protagonist on a ship traveling home. After being given the opportunity to study law in England via scholarship from the Umuofia Progressive Union, the main character decides to study English instead and eventually lands a job under William Green at the Civil Service. However complications arise when the main character's mother, Hannah, threatens to commit suicide if he marries his osu girlfriend Clara. Clara reveals herself to be pregnant, and after her abortion she breaks up with the protagonist who is depressed and begins to accept bribes. FTP, this describes the plot of what novel centering on Obi Okonkwo, Chinua Achebe's sequel to Things Fall Apart
Output: Literature
To rebuke Luther, he appeared before the Diet of Worms. In 1522, his teacher Adrian of Utrecht became pope -- not surprising, since this man had used funds from the Fugger bankers to secure the throne as Holy Roman Emperor over his main rival Francis I. He claimed to speak "Spanish to God, French to men, Italian to women, and German to my horse," and captured Halq al-Wadi and Tunis, but could not defeat the pirate Barbarossa. FTP, name this Hapsburg monarch, the son of Philip the Handsome and Joanna the Mad.
Output: History
Klapzubas Eleven, about an invincible soccer team, was written by Eduard Bass, an author from this country. Another author from this country created a work in which Captain von Toch discovers its titular intelligent reptiles, as well as one which popularized a word invented by that authors brother Josef which ends with Primus and Helena developing feelings. Teresa, Sabina, and Franz interact with the Communist-criticizing surgeon Tomas in another work from this country. War With the Newts, R.U.R., and The Unbearable Lightness of Being are all works from, for 10 points, which country, home to Karel Capek [CHA-pek], Milan Kundera, and former president Vaclav Havel
Output: Literature
On the night before this battle, one side attempted to launch a sneak attack at Nairn whilst the other side was celebrating the birthday of its commander, while during the battle itself the losing commander's bodyguard supposedly shouted "Run, you Italian coward!". It followed an unsuccessful attempt to capture Stirling Castle on one side and the inability of General Hawley to secure a clearcut victory for the opposing side. The bayonet tactics of the victors were what made the difference in this battle which lasted less than an hour, perhaps thanks to George Murray no longer being in command of the Highland forces during it. The Duke of Cumberland had "See the Conquering Hero Comes" written in honor of his triumph in this battle. It followed Falkirk and was the final clash in the "Forty Five Rebellion". FTP, name this 1746 battle, the last fought on British soil, in which the Jacobites under Bonnie Prince Charlie were decisively defeated.
Output: History
A sexually dimorphic form of Pied Wheatear nests on this island. The city of Amathus was the last stronghold of this island's native language, which seems to have been spoken by a king named Purwos. An early disaster on this island resulted in the abandonment of the city of Enkomi, the site of a sanctuary to the "Ingot God." Michael Katzev excavated a Hellenistic cargo ship wrecked off this island and usually named for the Kyrenia mountain range that forms its northern coast. The two British sovereign base areas of Dhekelia and Akrotiri are located on this island, which was the home of the EOKA resistance movement and Archbishop Makarios. For 10 points, the Green Line divides what island in the Eastern Mediterranean between Greek and Turkish speakers
Output: Fine Arts
Two-dimensional applications of this technique include J-resolved, which accounts for J-coupling; and COSY, which relies on the application of two 90-degree pulses to a spin system. Its occurrence relies on the strength of the magnetic field, the frequency of absorption, and the gyromagnetic ratio of the proton in question. First observed in 1946 by Felix Bloch and Edward Purcell, this phenomenon is based on the precession of a proton as it is exposed to two magnetic fields, thereby indicating the presence of particular compounds in its namesake spectroscopy. FTP, identify this chemistry phenomenon that forms the basis for MRI.
Output: Science
The Samborombon bay is found at the mouth of this river, and the Matanza river empties into it. On its northern bank lies the city of Colonia del Sacramento. Its navigable part is called the Canal Punto Indio, and the Isla Martin Garcia is also located in this river. The province of Entre Rios is located at the formation of this river near the confluence of the Uruguay and the Parana rivers. For 10 points, identify this river, which forms a big estuary at its mouth in the Atlantic, and on whose banks lie Montevideo and Buenos Aires.
Output: Social Science
In one battle, this leader blew up all the bridges on the Neretva River to thwart forces under Alexander Lohr, and he was the target of Operation Knight's Leap. This leader signed the Treaty of Vis with Ivan Subasi. Fitzroy Maclean was this man's British liaison, and this ruler fought against the Ustasha and his nemesis Draza Mihailovi, leader of the Nazi-collaborationist Chetnik movement. This man put down the Croatian Spring, and his denial of the COMINFORM began the Informbiro period, part of his feud with Stalin. For 10 points, name this leader of the Non-Aligned Movement and dictator of Yugoslavia.
Output: History
One figure in this religion wears three wedding bands to symbolize her marriages to Agwe, Dumballah, and Ogoun. In addition to Erzulie, one figure in this religion is represented by a cross over a tomb and is named Ghede. Gods in this religion are called "loa" and this religion's god of the Earth is named Papa Legba. (*) For 10 points, name this religion that originated in Haiti, famous for its namesake dolls.
Output: Social Science
It initially attracted followers by the promise to share all property in common and its armies were divided into separate men and women's divisions. It was contemporaneous with the Nien Rebellion, which was put down after the defeat of this revolt. Frederick Townsend Ward and Charles Gordon, who commanded the Ever Victorious Army, were instrumental in suppressing this revolt led by a Hakka peasant named Hong Xiuquan (shiu-chuan), who claimed that he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ. For ten points, name this conflict during which the Qing Dynasty fought against the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace.
Output: History
The composer of these works created some new material for a piano four-hands version of the second released before the last four, which were added from 1882 to 1885. The first with a subtitle is called "Hrode-lgiaque" while the one in E-flat major, the ninth, is known as "The Carnival of Pest. " The entire collection of nineteen has Rabbe number 106 and Berlioz set a scene in their namesake location to incorporate the fifteenth, in A minor, in The Damnation of Faust. FTP, name this set of solo piano pieces, Searle 244; the best-known works of Franz Liszt, named for his country of origin.
Output: Fine Arts
This city's largest synagogue, Neve Shalom, is located in the Galata district and was inaugurated by its Hahambashi. A sizable Sephardic population arrived in this city after being rescued from Spain by Kemal Reis. The first mosque in this city was built on the foundations of the Church of the Holy Apostles and is now known as the Fatih Mosque. Another mosque in this city is partially supported by columns called "elephant's feet" and was built after the Peace of Zsitvatorok by Ahmed I. That mosque's best known name comes from its interior color. The most famous church in this city is the located near a church that has a large, pendentive-supportive dome, and is the home of the Patriarch of the Eastern Orthodox Church. For 10 points, name this city that is home to the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia Church, the former capital of Turkey.
Output: Social Science
In one short story by this author, a wheelchair-ridden old man criticizes white-collar workers, while his wife is captivated by a hare-lipped man who drives by in a Holden. A character in one of his dramas would like to devour the world, and keep it warm inside, while the action of one of his novels is divided between two twin brothers, one of whom kicked the other out of the library while reading The Brothers Karamazov. One of his dramas focuses on three homes on Mildred Street in the fictional suburb of Sarsaparilla, and he recounted much of his life in Flaws in the Glass: A Self-Portrait. For ten points, identify the Australian winner of the 1973 Nobel Prize for Literature and author of The Ham Funeral, Tree of Man, and Voss.
Output: Literature
This man wrote the novels Phantom and Atlantis. This man adapted a Shakespearean drama into his own Hamlet in Wittenberg, while he also wrote Peter Brauer , Magnus Garbe , and Engelmann (*). One of this man's works decried the labor conditions of the titular Silesian workers, who continually have their wages slashed. A survivor of the firebombing of Dresden, for ten points, identify this dramatist awarded the Nobel Prize in 1912, a German who wrote The Weavers.
Output: Literature
This man begins one novel by noting, "I am a sick man. I am a spiteful man." In addition to Notes from Underground, he wrote novels about the epileptic Prince Myshkin (MISH-kin) and the axe murderer Raskolnikov (rahs-KOL-nih-kahv). Those books, The Idiot and Crime and Punishment, were written before a novel in which Dmitri, the oldest of four brothers, apparently murders his father. For 10 points, name this Russian author of The Brothers Karamazov.
Output: Literature
This artist depicted a mythological figure with black wings and a stake in his right hand and holding a piece of paper in his right hand while raising his left hand to his face, in his paintings Cupid as a Link Boy and Venus Chiding Cupid. In one of his portraits, Augustus Keppel takes the pose of Apollo Belvedere. He painted Colonel Acland and Lord Sydney wearing contrasting colors of green and yellow while preparing to (*) fire their bows in a forested area. In a more famous painting, this artist depicted an English actress sitting on a throne playing the role of Melpomene, while the figures of Pity and Terror stand behind her. For 10 points, name this English artist of Sarah Siddons as the Tragic Muse, the first president of the Royal Academy.
Output: Fine Arts
In the first stanza of this poem, the author tells his beloved that "the last age should show your heart" after their passions subside. The speaker's desire runs so deep that he would love her "ten years before the flood," but she could, "if [she] please, refuse / Till the conversion of the Jews. " The second stanza expresses the author's angst about the future, when "Thy beauty shall no more be found," so he comes back to suggest that they "roll all [their] strength and all / [Their] sweetness up into one ball" near the end. Opening with the conjecture "Had we but world enough, and time," FTP name this poem in which the author hears "Time's winged chariot hurrying near," the most famous work of Andrew Marvell.
Output: Literature
At the end of this novel, Russells grandmother gives him a dime to buy an ice cream cone after thinking about her sons death. In its third section, reverend Duncan McMillan fails to pardon another character from Death Row when Orville Mason exploits that characters sensational trial to further his political career. In its second section, the protagonist moves to Lycurgus and impregnates his mistress before leaving her for the rich, exciting socialite Sondra Finchley. The drowning of Roberta Alden in Big Bittern Lake results in the execution of Clyde Griffiths in, for 10 points, what 1925 novel by Theodore Dreiser
Output: Literature
During this conflict, the Battle of Ramillies was won by the Duke of Marlborough. Tallard was defeated by Eugene of Savoy at the Battle of Blenheim during this war. Louis XIV refused to remove his grandson during negotiations to end this conflict. The Habsburg Charles II appointed a Bourbon as heir to the throne, which sparked this conflict because of the competing claim of Charles of Austria. For 10 points, name this war that was ended by the Peace of Utrecht after which Philip V became king of a certain Iberian nation.
Output: History
This material loses effectiveness after an action called girdling, which leads to tissue death. Ernst Munch proposed that this material works via the pressure flow hypothesis. This material consists of parenchymal, sieve-tube, and companion cells. In trees, this material is found in the inner bark, which is why its name derives from the Greek for ""bark. "" (*) For 10 points, name this living vascular material that transports nutrients within a plant, contrasted with the water-carrying xylem.
Output: Science
Idyll and Songs of Farewell were written with the help of Eric Fenby. His opera Irmelin never became as popular as his Legen for violin and orchestra, which were composed following his move to Leipzig in 1886, where Edvard Greig first encouraged him. He first gained popularity in England, via works like Brigg Fair and the orchestral interlude, 'A Walk to Paradise Garden,' which were promoted by Thomas Beecham. Later compositions include Sea Drift and Mass of Life, but he is more remembered for the orchestral suite Florida and the tone poem On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring. FTP, identify this one time orange planter, the English composer of A Village Romeo and Juliet.
Output: Fine Arts
This author's late works include a monograph about male domination and Pascalian Meditations, and he argued that life is composed of overlapping but autonomous "fields. " He redefined Husserl's concept of "doxa" as the beliefs a society takes for granted, and posited that individuals are shaped by a set of dispositions he termed a "habitus" in Outline of a Theory of Practice. This author of On Television theorized that social status is determined by the axes of economic capital, social capital, and cultural capital, and argued that differences in taste are used to legitimize social differences in his major work, which is subtitled "a social critique of the judgment of taste. " For twenty points, name this contemporary French sociologist, the author of Distinction.
Output: Social Science
He lends his name to an alternate name for deuteranopia, and a period of low solar activity from 1790 to 1830 is called his namesake minimum. He independently discovered the Hadley cell by analyzing his extensive meteorological diary. The basis of stoichiometry was established by his law of multiple proportions. One theory that he is credited with discovering states that the namesake particles cannot be subdivided; though that postulate was incorrect, it was some of the first insights into atomic theory. Name this man, who gives his name to the law of partial pressures and the atomic mass unit.
Output: Science
This book includes the character Margaret Saville, who is addressed in letters throughout the book. One character in this book reads Plutarch's Lives while simultaneously observing the lives of the De Laceys, who live in a cottage. The protagonist's friend Henry Clerval and his wife Elizabeth are (*) murdered in this book by a character who flees to the North Pole. That character had earlier forced Victor to make him a companion after that character had been rejected by everyone it met due to its hideousness. For ten points, name this book by Mary Shelley where the title scientist creates a monster out of human body parts.
Output: Literature
Its 42nd chapter, entitled Vanished into the Clouds, is left blank, implying the title character's death. Earlier, the title character contemplates the transience of life after the death of his wife, who wished to become a nun after her husband married the Third Princess. Throughout his life, the main character engages in many affairs with different women, including his half-brother's (*) concubine and his stepmother, with whom he fathers the future emperor. Very few of the characters are given an explicit name, so modern readers keep track of them using nicknames based on, for example, the color of the character's clothing. FTP, name this Heian period work written by Japanese noblewoman Murasaki Shikibu, considered by some to be the first novel.
Output: Literature
When he died of a ruptured appendix in 1925, he was only 43, but he had already achieved great acclaim. In fact, he was memorialized by the Metropolitan Museum of Art less than a year after his death. A devotee of Robert Henri, he was noted for his dramatic interpretations of common life, especially in New York City, where he helped organize the Armory Show of 1913. FTP name the painter of Forty-Two Kids, Matinicus, and such prize-fighting scenes as Stag at Sharkey's.		
Output: Fine Arts
A mutation in the enzyme catalyzing the final step of its biosynthesis gives rise to Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, while its presence in plasma is measured by the Lieberman-Burchard test. The SREBP transcription factors are regulated by this molecule. One step of its biosynthesis sees the creation of a certain 2,3-epoxide, which then cyclizes, and it is sometimes stored in chylomicrons. Farnesyl pyrophosphate and squalene are intermediates in that process and that pathway begins with the condensation of three acetyl coAs to yield HMG-CoA, which is reduced to mevalonate. That step is regulated by drugs called statins. For 10 points, identify this ubiquitous steroid that can cause atherosclerosis when bound to lipoproteins.
Output: Science
Some atrocities in this country were publicized by Eugene Schuyler and Januarius MacGahan. One leader from this country deposed the Latin Emperor Baldwin in Constantinople; that man was Kaloyan of the Asen dynasty. This country with a former capital at Tarnovo was also the location of the 'April Uprising' which kicked off the (*) Russo-Turkish War of 1876-77. William Gladstone wrote a booklet titled for the "Horrors" here and "the Question of the East." This country's Tsar Boris III protected his Jewish subjects during World War II, and one medieval predecessor of this country was brutally subjugated by the Byzantine emperor Basil II. For 10 points, name this country once led by the Communist leader Todor Zhivkov, from its capital of Sofia.
Output: History
In punishment for making love in an area sacred to Zeus she and her husband are turned into lions. In one tradition she is the daughter of the Boeotian Schoeneus and in the other the daughter of the Arcadian Iasus. Cared for by a bear after being exposed as a child, her own son, Parthenopaeus, was one of the Seven Against Thebes. She is most associated with two men, one of whom gave her a prize which indirectly caused his death and the other of whom used three golden apples to win her in marriage. FTP, name this huntress who helped Meleager kill the Calydonian boar and who was beaten by Hippomenes in a footrace.
Output: Social Science
The Fuke sect of this religion practices suizen, while some sects of this religion practice a loud belly chant known as the katsu. Guiyang, Linji, Caodong, Yunmen, and Fayan are known as the "Five Houses" of this religion, and it was founded by a man originally named Bodhitara. Shikantaza and the Zenshuji mission are commonly associated with the Soto sect of this religion, and kinhin, sesshin, and zazen are the most common forms of meditation in this religion. For 10 pointsname this religion, founded by Bodhidharma, which has produced a large amount of paradoxical stories and sayings, known as koans.
Output: Fine Arts
This river contains Csepel Island and Belene Island, and the city of Sulina lies at its mouth. This river receives the Naab and Regen in Regensburg, and its primary sources are the Breg and Brigach Rivers. The Devin Castle dominates the landscape of the area where this river receives the Morava. This river receives the Tisza and Sava Rivers, and in 2010(*) toxic sludge from Hungary contaminated its waters. Rising in the Black Forest, this is, for 10 points, what river that passes through Belgrade and Budapest before emptying into the Black Sea
Output: Social Science
Apparent supraluminal motion in this object was recently resolved by radiation hydrodynamical considerations, in light of the thirty-three-microsecond source at its center. It was determined in 1973 to be six thousand, three hundred light-years away, which gives it an apparent magnitude of negative three point two. About ten light-years in diameter, it was misclassified in 1919 and William Herschel originally thought it was a stellar system that could be resolved with larger telescopes. The inner part of this body appears bluish and emits synchrotron radiation. It also contains NP0532, a pulsar, and an x-ray source, Taurus X-1. FTP, identify this body independently discovered by Bevis and Messier; the nebula resulting from the 1054 supernova, designated M1.
Output: Science
Three objects known by this term are collectively used to represent spin operators are named after Wolfgang Pauli. Calcium is deposited in an area of bone tissue known by this term, which generally describes any part of tissue that does not contain cells and also describes a part of the mitochondrion where the Krebs Cycle occurs. In mathematics, objects denoted by this term can only be multiplied if the number of columns in the first equals the number of rows in the second. For 10 points, name these rectangular arrays of numbers.
Output: Science
The lowermost portion of this region has maintained its name from Keith Bullen's nomenclature; it is known as D double prime and is the likely source of the Gutenberg discontinuity. Some of its notable features are formed by heat rising in diapirs and may create flood basalts, and the Morgan type of them is strongly influenced by a liquid layer beneath this. Its upper portions are rich in olivine and comprise the asthenosphere. For 10 points, name this layer of the earth that produces plumes, found below the Moho discontinuity from the crust.
Output: Science
The first English author to discuss it specifically may have been John Hales, in his A Discourse on the Commonweal of this Realm of England, though in the 19th century H. D. Macleod named it for a contemporary of Hales. Later in the 19th century Robert Giffen argued that its namesake didn't understand the importance of bimetallism, while William Stanley Jevons claimed, on its basis, that Herbert Spencer's arguments about private coinage were flawed. Its namesake enunciated this principle in the 16th century in response to the "Great Debasements" introduced by the predecessors to Queen Elizabeth. FTP, name this principle which states that bad money drives good money out of circulation.
Output: Social Science
Each of the leaves on the right side of this painting has a gold spine and outline and the tree trunks are highlighted with short diagonal lines of gold. The scene is meant to be set off of Paphos in Cyprus, explaining the orange grove on the right. Rose blossoms with golden hearts float in the air on the left, while one of the Horae holds a robe up for the titular figure on the right. Zephyrus and Chloris are aloft at the left and blow that figure toward the shore. FTP, identify this depiction of a Roman goddess emerging from a scallop shell, a masterwork of Sandro Botticelli.
Output: Fine Arts