niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
The Wormley House Agreement was made concerning this man's election. Congress overrode a veto by this man to pass a law that would later be replaced by the Sherman Silver Purchase Act, and he was engaged by Argentina to act as an arbitrator following the War of the Triple Alliance. Following this man's presidency, he campaigned vigorously for his army buddy (*) William McKinley in this man's home state of Ohio, and when this man died in 1893, his home became a state park in Fremont. After appointing the Justice who would decide, Plessy v. Furguson, this president ordered troops to fire upon participants of the Great Railroad Strike in 1877. For ten points, name this 19th president of the United States who narrowly defeated Samuel Tilden in the election of 1876.
Output: History
During it, stolen mail was stored at Blackhorse Tavern. It began after a meeting at Redstone Fort, included an attack on the slaves of John Neville, and continued after a failed attempt at mediation by Hugh Henry Brackenridge. Its halfhearted leader fled to Louisiana after it was put down by the Watermelon Army, and David Bradford was not convincted for his essentially coerced role in this event. Meriwether Lewis fought in the Virginia militia led by Daniel Morgan which helped end it. FTP, name this uprising put down by Lighthorse Harry Lee and sitting president George Washington, a 1794 protest against Alexander Hamilton's excise tax on spirits.
Output: History
Velvets gave way to brocades and silks. Darker colors gave way to blues, pinks, and whites. War and religion gave way to a dream world where landscapes always depicted summer; where people flirted or made love; and where flowers, seaweed, and shells were all over the place. Indeed, the name for the movement comes from the French for "shell. "  For 10 points, name this 18th century art period, a late phase of, yet somewhat different from, the Baroque.
Output: Fine Arts
This body's differential rotation combines with magneto-hydro-dynamic effects to form a magnetic field known as the Parker spiral. Thermal columns in the convection zone cause the granulation of this body. The discovery of flavor oscillation resolved this body's namesake "neutrino problem. " "Bow shock" is the phenomenon in which the flow of plasma from this body is interrupted by a planetary magnetic field. It creates its namesake "wind" as its corona expands into space. For 10 points, name this star that is one astronomical unit away from Earth.
Output: Science
In this novel, one of the principal characters finds great enlightenment after joining the Freemasons, and later he decides to assassinate a foreign leader. Attracted by that character's wealth in this work, Prince Vassily Kuragin gets him to marry his daughter, while his best friend temporary loses his fiance when Ellen's brother Anatole attempts to seduce her. In this novel, after serving General [*] Kutuzov to defend Moscow, Prince Alexey Bolkonsky succumbs to a wound, and his sister later marries Nikolay, while Pierre Bezuhov marries Natasha Rostov. For 10 points, name this novel which depicts the Battle of Borodino and describes Russia during the Napoleonic Era, written by Leo Tolstoy.
Output: Literature
There is still dispute over the discovery of a Baragwanathia fossil that allegedly lived during this period, as it would indicate the presence of lycophytes during it. Its latter portion saw a temporary reduction in conodonts as part of the Lau event, which occurred before its Pridoli epoch. Baltica's collision with Laurentia resulted in the beginning of the Iapetus Ocean's closure during its Ludlow Epoch, and this period saw the emergence of the first coral reefs. Other developments include the evolution of the first freshwater fish as well as the proliferation of bony and jawless fish coinciding with its significant glacial melt. Also seeing the development of Cooksonia, the first vascular land plants, for 10 points, name this period during the Paleozoic era, in between the Ordovician and Devonian periods.
Output: Science
A straw hat sits atop a young woman's head in this man's sculpture of his future wife Rose Beuret, while another realistic work depicts a Man With a Broken Nose. This artist depicted three identical men in his unfinished The Three Shades, while he was accused of casting from a live model for his realistic statue of nude man with one hand on his head. In addition to sculpting The (*) Age of Bronze and six men with nooses around their necks in The Burghers of Calais, this man included a depiction of Francesca and Paolo kissing in The Gates of Hell. For ten points, name this artist who sculpted a man with his head on his fist in The Thinker.
Output: Fine Arts
Subclasses of this type of object are named for Delta Scuti and W Virginis. Doubly ionized helium converts to singly ionized helium in the atmosphere of these stars as they expand and contract, creating its characteristic "shark fin" light curve. Henrietta Leavitt used large populations of these stars in the Magellanic Clouds to develop a (*) period-Luminosity relation for them, and Edwin Hubble used this relationship to calibrate his namesake constant of universe expansion. For 10 points, name this class of intrinsic variable stars used as standard candles .
Output: Science
An early act in this man's reign was to appoint Nebwenenef as high priest of Amon at Thebes. The poem Pen-ta-ur describes his early military experience, and a marriage stele depicts the king of Kheta explaining the advantages of giving his daughter as a wife to this man. His name was found on a record at Nahr al-Kalb where he stopped a campaign one year before his forces marched to the Orontes River. His principal wives were Asetnofret and Nefertari. He may be best known for a battle he lost to Muwatalli and a Hittite force. FTP, name this Nineteenth Dynasty king, who signed a treaty after losing the battle of Kadesh.
Output: History
Eccy de Jonge has written about this philosopher's connection to the environmental concept of Deep Ecology, which topic was also written about by Brenden MacDonald. In one of his works, this man wrote about "the popular confusion of ready imagination with distinct understanding," which section occurs after one discussing "true ideas," which are the instruments of the titular idea. This author of (*) On the Improvement of the Understanding wrote that reason does not preclude God from giving law to mankind in a work which also discussed the relativity of good and evil. This author of Tractatus Theological-Politicus also wrote a work in which the nature of God, the mind, human bondage to the emotions, and the power of understanding, are arranged in a geometric order. For ten points, name this Dutch moral philosopher who wrote Ethics.
Output: Social Science
create disorder in these substances to model a process in which the mean free path of electrons approaches their Fermi wavelength, which causes a metal-to-insulator transition. In addition to their use in the macroscopic modeling of Anderson localization, these substances display a certain effect when a magnet is dragged through them, which decouples the degree of freedom of their constituent parts from the reaction coordinate of those parts. The Hartree free particle is not one of these entities, but does satisfy an equation that models them. That equation adds a coupling term to the Schrodinger equation to model their behavior. A two-dimensional form of these substances is a Tonks-Girardeau gas. These substances form when a bunch of confined integer spin particles collapse to the lowest available quantum state, and were first observed in rubidium atoms by Cornell and Wiemann. For 10 points, name this phase of low-energy matter whose wavefunctions are notably given by the Gross-Pitaevskii equation, named for two scientists.
Output: Science
Gaunt coefficients are used to represent scalar coupling when it is lost from cross differentiation, and Clebsch-Gordan coefficients are used for the general addition of this quantity. A paradox named for Feynman involving a coil of wire, through which a current flows, can be resolved by noting the existence of this quantity for static electromagnetic fields. Magnetic field lines reduce this parameter in the Blandford-Znajek process, and when this value is equal to zero, the space-time metric reduces to the Reissner-Nordstrom solutions. Noether's theorem states that if the Lagrangian function is independent of the angle of measurement, then this quantity will be conserved. It can be stated as Iota times Omega, and its time derivative is equal to torque. For 10 points, name this vector quantity that for rotating systems is the product of the moment of inertia and angular velocity.
Output: Science
This painting was parodied in Portrait: Twins, in which Yasumasa Morimura inserted himself into the central role. In its original version, a green curtain is drawn back at the top left corner, and the somewhat surprised woman at the right wears a light pink dress and carries a large floral arrangement. Blue and gold shoes, a gold bracelet, and a black choker are the only clothing worn by the central figure, modeled on prostitute Victorine Meurent. For 10 points, name this reclining nude which shocked the Salon of 1865 and was painted by Edouard Manet.
Output: Fine Arts
The life of Ferdinand Laysalle inspired this authors novel about Alvan and Julia, The Tragic Comedians. One of this mans poems ends, we drop like the fruits of the tree, / Even we, / Even so; another ends with the image of The army of unalterable law. In addition to Dirge in Woods and Lucifer in Starlight, he wrote By this he knew she wept with waking eyes as the first of 50 16-line sonnets chronicling a failed relationship. One of his novels sees the title character elope with Lucy Desborough, and another sees the title character marry Laetitia Dale after losing the love of Clara Middleton. It was his unhappy first marriage that inspired his sonnet sequence Modern Love. FTP, name this author of The Ordeal of Richard Feverel who wrote about Sir Willoughby Patterne in The Egoist.
Output: Literature
In a house on Usher's Island, the protagonist of this story worries that his quoting from Robert Browning in his after-dinner speech will be over the listeners' heads. However, his metaphor of the Three Graces is well received by Aunts Julia and Kate, as well as Mary Jane. The climax is reached when the singing of "The Lass of Aughrim" causes Gretta to remember her old lover, Michael Furey, and the sight of snowflakes outside the window brings an epiphany to Gabriel Conroy. FTP, name this last story in Dubliners, written by James Joyce.
Output: Literature
One aspect of this god attempted to shoot the sun with an arrow but ended up shooting himself. Temples to another of his aspects were constructed as cylinders in order to reduce wind resistance. Also known by the calendar name "One Reed", he used his blood and the ground bones of four previous races of man to construct the humans of the fifth age. This deity once drunkenly slept with either a temple priestess or his own sister, then burned himself to death, due to the machinations of a fellow son of (*) Ometeotl. His heart became the morning star, while the evening star was represented by his dog-headed skeletal psychopomp brother Xolotl. For 10 points, Hernan Cortes is not to be confused with which rival of Tezcatlipoca, an Aztec god usually represented as a feathered serpent
Output: Social Science
One character in this work, which takes place in rooms formerly owned by Jack Straw and Peter Ochello, tells a joke about a carnal elephant after hearing his wife yell crap. Another character has broken his ankle running hurdles and declares that hes disgusted with the worlds mendacity. That character feels guilt after rejecting the homosexual advances of his friend Skipper, which led to his alcoholism. Maggie warns that character that Mae and Gooper plan to send him to a facility for alcoholics to cash in on the death of Big Daddy, who has recently been diagnosed with cancer. For 10 points, name this play about the family of Brick Pollitt by Tennessee Williams.
Output: Literature
This man abandoned the notion of collective conscience in favor of collective representations. He differentiated material from non-material social fact, and posited that totemism is the most elementary level of religion. He divided the main characteristic of religion between sacred and profane, and contrasted organic and mechanical solidarity in The Division of Labor in Society. For 10 points, name this author of The Elementary Forms of Religious Life who described altruistic, egoistic, anomic, and fatalistic types of the title action in Suicide.
Output: Social Science
A bunch of bananas dominate the lower right of a work of this artist in which a distant train pulls into the title Montparnasse Station. This artist of a portrait of Clarice Lispector who signed much of his work "Pictor Optimus" also wrote a novel about a lonely wonderer named Hebdomeros, the Metaphysician. A framed blueprint of a building's interior dominates one of his landscapes which include the backside of a sculpture and floating dummy's head, a meme that returns in a painting in which a red, white, yellow, and black rectangular solid is considered by the statue like title characters. This painter of The Double Dream of Spring and The Disquieting Muses also painting a work that includes an open wagon and a silhouette of a girl rolling a hoop through a deserted city road street. For 10 points name this Italian surrealist painter of Mystery and Melancholy of a Street.
Output: Fine Arts
This element is found with silicon in the mineral pentlandite and with silicon and iron in pyrrhoite. Usually forming compounds in the +2 oxidation state, the +3 state also exists, as seen in its black oxide. It is a highly effective catalyst, especially in a spongy form known as the "Raney" catalyst, and it is often purified by the Mond process. FTP, what is this silvery metallic transition element with atomic number 28 and symbol Ni
Output: Science
The aristocratic Fourteen Families survived the crash of this country's indigo industry by slavedriving their way into coffee-producing wealth, while its natoional tradition venerates the Pipil warriors who repelled Pedro de Alvorado. Occult enthusiast Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez responded to Farabundo Marti's 1932 peasant uprising in this country by initiating a brutally systematic mass murder of its citizens known as "the slaughter, or la matanza. Roberto D'Aubuisson, the founder of this country's ARENA party, was revealed to be incurably genocidal and implicated in the deaths of Rutilio Grande and Archbishop Oscar Romero. Tensions over the border near the Gulf of Fonseca were ignited by a 1970 FIFA qualifying match, leading this country and Honduras to fight the soccer war. For 10 points, name this Central American country with capital at San Salvador.
Output: History
A member of this tribe led forces in the Wagoner massacre of black haycutters. A chief of a splinter faction of this tribe was known as "Nimrod Smith." Another member was blamed for the death of Deputy Marshal Daniel Maples, triggering "Ned Christie's War." A white man who joined this tribe and became chief was named William Holland Thomas. It published a newspaper called the Phoenix. The final Confederate general to surrender in the field was part of this tribe; that man, Stand Watie, was the younger brother of the assassinated Elias Boudinot. It was divided into a faction led by Major Ridge and one led by John Ross. Samuel Worcester was a missionary to this tribe, whose actions prompted a Supreme Court case. For 10 points, name this American Indian tribe which signed the Treaty of New Echota before being removed westward on the Trail of Tears.
Output: History
In liquids and gases, the birefringence of light in the presence of a transverse one of these entities is known as the Cotton-Mouton and Voigt effects, respectively. Small ones can be measured by superconducting quantum interference devices. There are plateaus in the plot of the Hall voltage versus this quantity. Spectral lines are split in the presence of one of these in the Zeeman effect. The force on a current-carrying wire is equal to the product of current, wire length, and the magnitude of this field, which is measured in units of teslas. For 10 points, name this type of field that is created by a moving charge and whose lines are continuous, unlike electric fields.
Output: Science
This device is first used in Model 85 of the IBM System/360 product line. It is often used hierarchically, with architectures ranging from strictly inclusive to exclusive. They can range from fully associative over N-way associative to direct mapped, with the fully associative versions often smaller in size and direct mapped versions larger because of production cost issues. A benchmark of it is its miss rate, which is roughly inversely proportional with its size. Replacement of data can be least recently used for the direct mapped versions, but is often random for fully associative versions. Modern CPUs have several levels of it, ranging from L1, L2 to sometimes even L3, and it can be several MB in size. FTP, name this device used to store temporary data for faster write and retrieval.
Output: Social Science
This man's rise to his first important position of power was supported by the Party of Order, and his trusted advisors included the authoritarian Eugene Rouher and the liberal Duke of Morny. Under this ruler, the minister of education Victor Duruy actively fought clerical influence, and this man entered into talks with the president of Equador about creating a "Kingdom of the Andes. " Together with Camilo Cavour, this man concluded the secret agreement of Plombiers, and assistance to the Piedmontese in the victory over Austria at the Battle of Solferino resulted in the Peace of Villafranca. The affair of the Hohenzollern candidacy led him to instigate a war which ended when he was captured at the Battle of Sedan, after which this man was deposed and the Third Republic proclaimed. For ten points, identify this man who became president on the abdication of Louis-Philippe and who ruled from 1852 until 1873 as the last French Emperor.
Output: History
One character in this work buys muriatic acid to prepare aqua regia in order to gold-plate keys, while another character rolls around in that acid with her Belgian aviator husband, Gaston. An Italian dance teacher in this work who arrives to tune the pianola, Pietro Crespi, becomes the love interest of both Rebeca and Amaranta. The seventeen illegitimate sons of one character are killed after Ash Wednesday crosses become permanent on their foreheads, and the central familys downfall is predicted by the gypsy Melquiadess manuscript. For 10 points, name this work featuring Don Arcadio and Colonel Aureliano, a work set in Macondo about the Buendias, by Gabriel Garcia Marquez.
Output: Literature
Antonio Buero Vallejo wrote a play about this painting that shares its title. The most important commentaries on are those of Sir Kenneth Clark and Michel Foucault, whose take on it can be found in his book The Order of Things. The ceiling of the room in which it is set has two mounts for chandeliers that do not appear in the painting. In the rear are two large but unintelligible paintings above a mirror in which two people can be seen. In the right front corner stand two dwarves and a dog, while on the left stands the artist himself with a red cross on his chest, in the act of painting. In the foreground is the Infanta, surrounded by the titular servants. FTP, name this painting of the Spanish court by Diego Velzquez.
Output: Fine Arts
At the end of this plays first scene, one character slaps her maid Flipotte and calls her a slut after defending the main character. Another character is incriminated by documents in Argas strongbox, and is given a notice of eviction by the bailiff Monsieur Loyal, which finally sways Madame Pernelles opinion. Throughout this play, Clante and Damis warn about the protagonists true nature, which is revealed by his pursuit of Elmire. In the second act, Mariane is ordered to marry the title character by Orgon, who took the title character into his house after being impressed by his loud prayers in church. FTP, name this play about a religious hypocrite, a work by Moliere.
Output: Literature
This musician sang duets like "Let's Call the Whole Thing Off" with Ella Fitzgerald and recorded albums with his "Hot Five" and "Hot Seven" bands. He sang "It's so nice to have you back where you belong" in one song, and described "Bright blessed days" and "dark sacred nights" in another song. (*) For 10 points, what jazz trumpeter, nicknamed "Satchmo" sang "Hello, Dolly!" and "What a Wonderful World"
Output: Fine Arts
In 1997 Edwin Hall wrote a book about this work which discussed the inclusion of St. Margaret emerging from the belly of a dragon, which can be seen carved above the back of a chair, to argue that Erwin Panofsky's influential interpretations are too simplistic. Commissioned by its subject, a counselor to the Duke of Burgundy who made his money as a silk merchant, the year and the artist's signature can be seen above the mirror whose reflection depicts the artist himself. That artist would go on to paint other famous portraits like The Madonna with the Chancellor Rolin. Filled with details like a lit candle, a little dog, and a pair of discarded clogs, FTP, identify this work that depicts a man dressed in dark heavy wool and a big hat holding the hand of his betrothed, a painting by Jan van Eyck.
Output: Fine Arts
A popular liberal leader of this country is the namesake of a terrorist group in this country known as the AVC, whose name declares that leader "lives, dammit!" This country's president Ignacio de Veintemilla was opposed by the journalist Juan Montalvo, whose writings are said to have influenced the assassination of a conservative president of this country. For much of the 20th century, this country was led by the five-time president Jose Maria Velasco Ibarra, and its other presidents include the aforementioned Eloy Alfaro and Gabriel Garcia Moreno. This modern-day country was the site of a meeting between Bolivar and San Martin, which took place in the same year as the Battle of Pichincha, which also happened here. For 10 points, name this country currently led by Rafael Correa, which is the site of the location of the Guayaquil Conference, and which has its capital at Quito.
Output: History
This number is the dimension of the phase space of a free particle confined to a plane. For the Earth-Sun system, the Lagrange point of this number is the furthest from the Sun. One statement given this number describes the areal velocity of a certain system as constant. The spin projection quantum number has this many possible values. Systems with more than this number of gravitating bodies are non-integrable. The moment of inertia is proportional to mass times this power of linear dimension. This number of parallel lines represents a capacitor in a circuit diagram. For 10 points, which numbered law of Newton states that "F equals m a"
Output: Science
One character in this work disguises herself as the Queen of Fairies in order to con a character who is later blindfolded and gagged with gingerbread. One character is disguised as a Spanish Don, who takes a walk with the sister of Young Kastril. One character's goods are contracted for purchase by Ananias of Amsterdam and (*) Tribulation Wholesome, while the Spaniard is in fact Pertinax Surly, friend of Sir Epicure Mammon. Abel Drugger loses his wife, Dame Pliant, to Face, but Face gives her up to his master Lovewit to save his own hide, though Dol Common and Subtle are not so lucky. Focusing on a fake philosopher's stone, for 10 points, name this Ben Jonson drama.
Output: Literature
This architect designed a museum that was eighty percent inside a mountain forcing him to carve a tunnel through the mountain for the entrance. Along with the Miho Museum, he designed a glass pavilion that would let in light meant to symbolize hope for the JFK Presidential Library. Another building is coated in white metal and includes a giant cylinder standing above Lake Erie. A different work by this architect was added onto a building by John Russell Pope. In addition to designing the John Hancock Building and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, this architect is famous for a large structure in the Cour Napolean. For 10 points, name this architect of the East Wing of the National Gallery and the Glass Pyramid at the Louvre.
Output: Fine Arts
The Miyaura Reaction specifically involves synthesis of compounds with this element, and Suzuki coupling occurs between halides and organic acids of this element. One organic reaction involving this element was partly developed by Herbert Brown and is a two-step reaction which often uses the solvent THF. It proceeds in an anti-Markovnikov fashion in which the compound containing this element adds across the double bond, producing an alcohol after the second step of oxidation. Originally discovered by Humphrey Davy, FTP, name this element which has one electron in its 2p shell, thus making its atomic number 5.
Output: Science
In the wake of this battle, a pursuing group of victors were ambushed and killed near an area known as The Malfosse. One side's troops consisted of a select number of Huscarls, or professional soldiers, while the majority of their forces were peasantry called Fyrd. That side attempted to form a shield wall to hold off the enemy's cavalry, but those forces, loyal to Harold Godwinson, were defeated by the Norman invaders under William the Conqueror. For 10 points, name this 1066 battle fought in Britain.
Output: History
One episode in this novel sees a man decide to stop praying after he bonks his nose on the ground and precious gems fall out of it. The protagonist's grandparents met because he was her doctor, but he was only allowed to see various parts of her body through a sheet with a small hole cut in it. The protagonist's wife is referred to as a "dung princess," and another character married to Wee Willie Winkie dies after childbirth. Mary Pereira causes the central child-swapping in this work, which includes characters like William Methwold, Aadam Aziz, and the Brass Monkey. For 10 points, name this novel about Saleem Sinai, who was born at the title hour, by Salman Rushdie.
Output: Literature
After a request from Antoine Gambaud [gam-BO], he began a correspondence with Fermat to establish a new field of mathematics. Throughout this foundation, this mathematician and philosopher relied on a preexisting arrangement of numbers, which gave coefficients to the types of equations with which he dealt. FTP, name this philosopher author of Penses and Provincial Letters, and mathematician, whose co-founding of probability employed a triangle now named in honor of him.
Output: Social Science
An alternation between pizzicato and bowed melodies opens the "Assez vif et bien rythme" second movement of this composer's String Quartet in G minor. Another of his works largely consists of parallel thirds marked con sordina, and is part of a suite that also includes a "Menuet" and "Passepied." Vaslav Nijinsky caused controversy by appearing to masturbate during a ballet inspired by one of this composer's pieces. His best-known short piano piece was inspired by a Paul Verlaine poem about moonlight and is part of Suite Bergamasque. For 10 points, name this French composer of Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun and "Clair de Lune."
Output: Fine Arts
One of this author's works opens with a stick fight involving Kamau, a character who turns his father's resentment into murderous rage against the protagonist, the radically Christian Joshua. Another of this author's characters has plastic surgery to make his eyes the size of light bulbs to better serve a man constructing "Marching To Heaven," the ruler of Aburiria. This author of The Black Hermit, This Time Tomorrow, and The River Between wrote of Jezebel and her wife John, who try to exploit the farmworkers (*) Kiguunda and Wangeci, in a work about Gathoni, who utters the titular phrase. Njoroge is the protagonist of his Weep Not, Child, while I Will Marry When I Want earned a trip to prison for this author, who wrote of Kihika's betrayal to the British by Mugo his best-known work. After mercifully swearing off English writing, this man reworked all of his texts into Kikuyu, including Petals of Blood. FTP, identify this author of A Grain of Wheat, a writer from Kenya.
Output: Literature
In 1751, he wrote "Letter on the Deaf and Dumb" which studied the function of language, while two years later he published "An Essay on Blindness" which advocated teaching the blind to read a century before Braille. Notable plays include "The Test of Virtue" and "The Father of the Family", and his theories on drama advocating greater realism on the stage greatly influenced Gotthold Ephraim Lessing. He wrote the philosophical treatise "D'Alembert's Dream" and collaborated with D'Alembert to compile a work which would bring out the essential principles and applications of every art and science. FTP, who is mainly known for "The Encyclopedie. "
Output: Social Science
This phenomenon, along with the Caporael Dilemna, is part of a broader idea studied by Karau and Williams, which Rothwell claimed could be combated with the Three Cs. Tice and Baumeister hypothesized that it is influenced by personality and Philip Beaman suggested combating it by teaching people psychology. Russell Clark and Larry Word performed one study on it involving electric wire. Another was done by John Darley and Bibb Latane, who suggests that it has an implicit type. One study involved people listening to a cassette tape in front of microphones, which were supposedly turned off until their turn to talk, while another likened this phenomenon to social diffusion and involved smoke-filled rooms and seizures. Most closely associated with Kitty Genovese and her murder, it is a form of social loafing. FTP, name this effect where people fail to intervene in crises on the assumption that someone else will.
Output: Social Science
One work from this nation includes a scene in which Polda and Pauline listen to the Father's Treatises on Tailor's Dummies after Adela scares a group of birds out of the attic. That novel is Bruno Schulz's Street of Crocodiles. This nation is the setting of a novel in which the magician Pimko transforms a 30-year old man named Joey into a schoolboy. A Nobel-winner from this nation wrote a trilogy set here that includes the novels The Deluge and With Fire and Sword. That author used Nero's Rome as a setting for a novel about the love of Marcus Vinicius for Ligia. For 10 points, name this home country of Ferdydurke author Witold Gombrowicz and Quo Vadis author Henryk Sinkiewicz [sine-kav-itch].
Output: Literature
In one section of this work, a soprano sings of a girl in a red dress standing still, while another section requires a baritone to sing the lament of a swan roasting on a spit in falsetto. This work contains an instrumental round dance in its third section, "In the Meadow." The penultimate piece of this work, "Ave formosissima," extolls the beauty of Blanchfleur and Helen. In addition to containing a movement titled "The Court of Love," this work ends and begins with a complaint about a certain "Imperatrix Mundi" that controls the fate of men. For 10 points, name this cantata that features "O Fortuna," the best-known work by Carl Orff.
Output: Fine Arts
King Emeric of Hungary was one of its targets. A meeting between Philip of Swabia and Boniface of Montferrat may have helped bring it about, as it has been argued that Philip intended to return a pretender from the Angelus family to the throne. Its beginnings could be found in a tournament at cry, where Fulk of Neuilly preached, and it is also suggested that the blinding of Enrico Dandolo and his subsequent vendetta may have inspired it. It is remembered mostly from the works of Nicetas Choniates and Geoffrey of Villehardouin [vee-hahrd-whan], who was one of the Franks involved in it. It began with an invasion of the Adriatic city of Zara, and ended with the establishment of the Latin Empire under Baldwin of Flanders. FTP name this crusade that saw the Venetians and Franks capture Constantinople.
Output: History
These organelles contain a protein called trigger factor that aid their function, and they bind a namesake recycling factor upon carrying out their function. The activity of these organelles can be muted by chloramphenicol. The G-protein EF-G mimics the structure of molecules usually found in this organelle. Those molecules, which are brought to this organelle by EF-Tu, are produced by the enzyme aaRS, and the fact that these organelles can yield variable results is part of the wobble hypothesis. One of those molecules bound to an initiator fMet makes its way into the P-site of this organelle and interacts with another molecule in the A-site to generate a nascent peptide chain. For 10 points, name these organelles that function on mRNA and stud rough ER, the sites of protein synthesis in the cell.
Output: Science
This painter's aesthetic ideal centered on emphasizing S-shaped "lines of beauty." In one work, this artist showed a boy inserting an arrow into a dog's rectum, and he later showed that same character being dissected on a surgeon's table. In another painting, he showed a portrait of a woman with a squirrel on her hand, to the left of which a philandering lawyer exits a window in his nightshirt. This painter depicted a figure who escapes Welsh bailiffs aboard a sedan chair, is incarcerated in Fleet debtor's prison, and eventually goes mad in Bedlam. For 10 points, name this English artist of The Four Stages of Cruelty, Marriage a-la-Mode, and A Rake's Progress.
Output: Fine Arts
This substance is dissolved in alcohol, then placed on concrete, in a test to measure carbonation depth. The peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of this molecule provides the basis for the Kastle-Meyer test. It was replaced by bisacodyl in the laxative Correctol shortly before FDA reports confirmed its carcinogenicity. This molecule's most notable property occurs due to interconversion between a lactone structure and one containing a quinoid ring. It is synthesized by reacting phenol molecules with phthalic anhydride in the presence of hot sulfuric acid. For 10 points, name this "universal indicator" that is colorless in acidic solution and pink or purple in basic solution.
Output: Science
According to Livy, this man's childhood sport was using his toy sceptre to behead tall poppies, a habit he carried into adulthood, as when his son asked him how to make the Gabians submit. He married one of his sons to the daughter of Octavian Mamilius of Tusculum and he leveled the top of the Tarpeian Rock overlooking the Forum. After he twice refused to pay an exorbitant fee, six of the nine Sybilline books were burned before he agreed to buy them, and this son of Tanaquil took power from his father-in-law Servius Tullius. After his exile, he was aided by Lars Porsenna, and that exile had its origin in the stupidity of his son Sextus, who after spying on the women of Rome, decided to rape a kinsman of Lucius Junius Brutus, Lucretia. For 10 points, name this son of Lucius Tarquinius Priscus, the last of the seven Roman emperors.
Output: Literature
Friar Valverde allegedly gave this person a Bible, but this man didn't know how to open a book, and threw it at the Friar's face. This son of Paccha was the highest-ranking casualty in the so-called War of the Two Brothers. His downfall was chronicled by Garcilaso de la Vega, and this man was supposed to be traded for the "ransom room" full of precious metals, but the Europeans reneged and had him strangled instead. After his defeat at Cajamarca, his half-brother Husacar was installed as a puppet ruler. For 10 points, name this man who was defeated by Francisco Pizarro, the last king of the Incans.
Output: History
This man was challenged to a duel involving Trichinella-infested sausages by Rudolf Virchow, which he declined. Sickness and old age insurance laws were passed under his "practical Christianity" program. Adalbert Falk administered several restrictions on the clergy that Virchow termed the May Laws, which were part of this man's (*) Kulturkampf against the Catholic Church. He gave the "Blood and Iron" speech in support of a larger war budget, which was used for conflicts that he instigated through a dispute over Schleswig Holstein and by editing the Ems dispatch. For ten points, name this "Iron Chancellor" who helped unify Germany in the 19th century.
Output: History
Usually produced in a solvent such as diethyl ether or THF, these have the disadvantage of reacting in protic solvents. Used in the Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis and the Barbier reaction, their importance lies in their reactivity with carbonyl compounds as they are highly effective reducing agents. For ten points, name this organomagnesium halide compounds created by and named for the winner of the 1912 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
Output: Science
This compound promotes the dephosphorylation and activation of enzyme HMG-CoA to favor cholesterol synthesis and a phenylalanine for leucine substitution at residue B25 results in its "Chicago" variety. Its biosynthesis involves an excision of the C-peptide, and the compound functions by binding to tyrosine kinase receptors on cell surfaces. Sanger's improvement upon the methods of Edman degradation involved its sequencing, and its production occurs primarily in beta cells on the islets of langerhans. For ten points, name this pancreatic counterpart of glucagon used to regulate blood sugar, deficiencies of which are found in sufferers of diabetes.  
Output: Science
This country's town of Batopilas once contained lucrative silver mines. Multiple classical capital cities in this country have gone by the title "Tollan," meaning "among the reeds." This country and its northern neighbor engaged in the long-simmering Chamizal border dispute over land created by a shifting riverbed. The Fuertes River cuts through Copper Canyon in this country, whose citizens call the river demarcating much of its northern border the Rio Bravo del Norte. The Pyramids of the Sun and Moon and the Avenue of the Dead are found in this country's ancient city of Teotihuacan. For 10 points, name this country home of the cities of Guadalajara and Cancun.
Output: Social Science
Taking the benefactor Mr. Norton to a meeting with Jim Trueblood, who has impregnated his own daughter, gets the narrator of this novel expelled from college. Earlier, he and other young men are taunted by men who insist they look at a naked woman with an American flag painted on her body and then are shocked by a current running through a rug on which money is strewn. His eulogy for Tod Clifton, who had been selling Sambo dolls, gets the narrator in trouble with the Brotherhood, who had planned for a race riot to be begun by Ras the Exhorter all along. This occurs in, FTP, what 1953 work which is the only completed novel published in the lifetime of Ralph Ellison
Output: Literature
A building at the University of Sheffield was designed as a half-scale version of it, and one of its corridors contains backdrops for The Three-Cornered Hat, painted by Picasso. The Lever House sits right across the street from it, and this structure is also notable for its tinted windows, whose blinds have only three settings. The entrance to it contains Alexander Calders Ordinary, and Mark Rothko provided paintings for the Four Seasons restaurant located here. Located at 375 Park Avenue and standing at 38 stories, FTP, name this New York City International Style Skyscraper by Phillip Johnson and Mies Van Der Rohe and commissioned by Phillys Lambert.
Output: Fine Arts
George Barnard's statue of this person in Cincinnati was derided as ""the stomach-ache statue,"" and was passed over in favor of a statue of him by Augustus St. Gaudens for Parliament Square, London. Above an inscription noting that his memory is ""enshrined forever,"" one can see a statue of him by (*) Daniel Chester French. For 10 points, name this President, depicted by Gutzon Borglum as the rightmost figure on Mount Rushmore, as well as in a seated position at his namesake Washington "memorial."
Output: Fine Arts
Dutee Pierce was made Speaker of the House during this event, which was foreshadowed by the Burrill oration. After an attack on the Cranston Street arsenal, Dr. Francis Wayland and Mark Tucker delivered sermons calling this event's leader a dangerous dissident. The organizers of this event were persecuted by the Algerine law. To defend themselves from this event, a number of citizens fortified the Holder Block in Market Square, which proved unnecessary since the prosecutors of this event were holed up in Chepachet trying to "reconvene the People's Convention. " "Chartites" like Crawford Allen and Samuel Ward King supported the Freemen's Constitution during this event, which led to the case of Luther v. Borden. For 10 points, name this rebellion for universal male suffrage that took place in 1844 in Rhode Island.
Output: History
This psychologist rose to fame with the article "Individual and Mass Behavior in Extreme Situations", based upon his experiences as a prisoner at Dachau and Buchenwald, but his reputation suffered after his death when it was revealed that he had fabricated his doctorate from the University of Vienna and that he had abused and misdiagnosed patients while head of the University of Chicago's Sonia Shankman Orthogenic School. FTP, name this author of Children of the Dream, Truants from Life, and Love Is Not Enough, best known for his work concerning emotionally disturbed children.
Output: Social Science
This work's text was strongly influenced by Gazzaniga's Convitato di pietra, which appeared eleven years before it. One character sings "Ah, pity me, my lords" after being confused for the title character, in an incident that also leads Ottavio to sing "My Treasure" about his beloved Anna, whose father was killed at the beginning of Act I. The peasant Zerlina often has to pacify Masetto's anger at the title figure, while Donna Elvira is informed of the title character's exploits by Leporello in the "Catalogue" aria. For 10 points, name this opera ending with the statue of Anna's father, the Commendatore, dragging the titular seducer to Hell, composed by Mozart.
Output: Fine Arts
Hes not Salinger, but he reminisces about an eccentric Swiss governess in Mademoiselle O, one of his Nine Stories, and he later added a story concluding with two telephone calls asking for Charlie as well as three other stories for his namesake Dozen. He left The Original of Laura unfinished at his death, so barring the resolution of a legal dispute Look at the Harlequins! may be his last novel. His title characters include Timofey Pavlovich, a professor at Waindell College, and a nymphet that entrances Humbert Humbert. For 10 points, identify this lepidopterist who authored Pnin and Lolita.
Output: Literature
By policy design, this persons tenure has seen the number of so-called ABCs drastically drop as a fraction of the population. This leaders most recent election victory was over the candidate of the A New Era coalition and governor of Zulia, Manuel Rosales. The system of mercales his government has created has been facing shortages of meat and sugar in recent months. The head of the only member of OPEC in the Western hemisphere, he recently claimed that one of his political opponents smelled like sulfur. For ten points, name this current president of Venizuela, noted for his anti-American stances on a variety of things.
Output: History
This work may have been inspired by El Greco's The Opening of the Fifth Seal and Cezanne's The Bathers, while a split between the artist and Fernande Olivier may have resulted in a repainting of two of the work's figures. Given its current name by Andr Salmon, the bottom of the painting depicts grapes and an apple, which are surrounded by the eponymous women. The artist has denied any influence from Africa, despite the mask-like appearance of two of the five nude female figures. For 10 points, name this work housed in the Museum of Modern Art and originally entitled The Brothel by Pablo Picasso.
Output: Fine Arts
This figures wife was accused of being Ethiopian by his siblings, after which his sister was stricken with leprosy for seven days. He gained that wife by defeating some shepherds at a well, thus defending the honor of the daughters of the Midianite Jethro. His son Gershom was sent home along with Zipporah when the angel of death came down. His sister was Miriam and his brother, owner of a blooming staff, was Aaron. For ten points, name this Hebrew who paved the way for his people through the Red Sea.
Output: Social Science
In 2012, researchers at Case Western Reserve University announced a potential to cure this condition using the cancer drug Bexarotene. Sufferers of this condition experience a buildup of beta amyloid plaques, and debate has long occurred over whether consumption of aluminum contributes to this disease. Most people afflicted with Down syndrome develop the "early onset" form of this disease first identified by a namesake German doctor. For 10  points, name this form of dementia most often characterized by memory loss in the elderly.
Output: Science
His opus 113 is a collection of four pieces for viola and piano entitled Mrchenbilder. More famous is a song cycle in which the singer's final word falls on a half-diminished ii6/5 [two six five] chord, giving way to an extended piano postlude in the parallel major of the main key of the final song, "Die alten, bsen Lieder. " "Ich grolle nicht" is another movement of that cycle, Dichterliebe. This composer also wrote a piano piece whose first movement alludes to Beethoven's An die ferne Geliebte and a collection whose most famous piece is "Trumerei. " FTP, identify this composer who, in addition to Fantasy in C and Scenes from Childhood, wrote the "Rhenish" and "Spring" symphonies.
Output: Fine Arts
One of this author's works argues that "political emancipation" is compatible with religion, but blocks\n the fulfillment of "human emancipation." In another of his works, he developed his theory of "base and\n superstructure." This opponent of Bruno Bauer wrote that "Philosophers have only interpreted the world;\n the point is to change it" in his Theses on Feuerbach, as well as writing On the Jewish Question. Another\n of his works argues that a commodity attains value through the amount of labour put into it. For 10 points,\n name this German philosopher who, along with Engels, wrote Das Kapital.
Output: Social Science
He's not Jacque Louis-David (dah-VEED), but this man painted some men taking an oath by crossing their swords with a one-eyed Batavian chieftain in his The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis. He also painted a Babylonian king watching as a disembodied hand writes illuminated Hebrew letters upon a wall. Other works by this painter of Belshazzar's Feast show a cadaver being cut open by Dr. Nicolaes Tulp and the shooting company of Captain Frans Banning Cocq. For 10 points, name this Dutchman who painted The Anatomy Lesson and The Night Watch.
Output: Fine Arts
In a work dedicated to the ""season of mists and mellow fruitfulness,"" this poet asked ""where are the songs of spring"" This poet asked ""what maidens loth"" and ""what mad pursuit"" in a poem dedicated to a ""still unravish'd bride of quietness. "" In that poem, this poet of ""To Autumn"" claimed that (*) ""all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know"" is that ""beauty is truth, truth beauty. "" For 10 points, name this Romantic British poet who wrote ""Ode on a Grecian Urn. ""
Output: Literature
A drunken scene follows a singing contest in this authors story The Singer. Five boys guarding horses tell ghost stories around a fire in another of his stories called Bezhin Lea. Liza joins a convent after the appearance of Lavretskys supposed-dead wife in one of his novels, while Elenas interaction with a Bulgarian patriot forms the basis of another of his works. This author of Home of the Gentry and On the Eve also wrote about Natashas failed love with the title nobleman in Rudin, as well as an account about a man bed-ridden in Sheeps Springs with only two weeks to live, Chulkaturin. For 10 points, name this author of Diary of a Superfluous Man, A Sportsmans Sketches, and a novel about Arkardy Kirsanov and the nihilist Bazarov, Fathers and Sons.
Output: Literature