niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
One character in this work receives a crossbow as a twenty-first birthday president from his mother, and later commits suicide when he is told that he must marry a woman who tricked him into declaring his love for her. Another character in this work is killed when a bunch of birds turn into humans and drown him, and would later convince the protagonist of this work that his daughter is the woman that protagonist is in love with. Wolfgang is the major domo of the court and the tutor of the protagonist of this work, and Bennon von Summerstein helps him to throw a party at the beginning of this work. For 10 pointsname this work in which Odile is the daughter of the sorcerer von Rothbart and Siegfried falls in love with Odette, a ballet by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky.
Output: Fine Arts
The narrator of one poem by this author dismisses a "red sword of virtue," while the speaker of another of his poems from the same collection encounters a "creature, naked, bestial" who "held his heart in his hands/and ate of it. " Other works by this author of the collection The Black Riders include a short story in which Johnny accuses the Swede of cheating at a card game, and another based on his own experiences after the sinking of the Commodore. This author of "The Blue Hotel" and "The Open Boat" also wrote novels starring a "girl of the streets" and Private Henry Fleming. For 10 points, identify this author of Maggie and The Red Badge of Courage.
Output: Literature
Shire river flows out of this body of water into the Zambezi river, and Chizumulu and Likoma are some of the islands located in it. For 15 points, identify this lake that borders Tanzania and Mozambique on the east and a namesake country on its west.
Output: Social Science
While a man in this play reads the newspaper, he says that Mary Splatt has just had a baby girl, prompting his wife to declare she'd much rather have a boy. One woman in this play seems confused that her husband goes out at the same time every day, but it's only dark out some days, until he explains that the sun comes up later in winter. This play opens with one character repeatedly asking ($) "Is that you" before giving a man some cornflakes. During a game of blind man's bluff during this play, one man gets his glasses broken, prompting him to get angry and try to (*) rape Lulu. That man denies that the title event is for him despite receiving a drum at the end of Act I, and he is eventually carted away by Goldberg and McCann. For ten points, identify this play set at Meg and Petey's boarding house, the title event of which celebrates Stanley Webber, a work by Harold Pinter.
Output: Literature
In one relationship, they envelop the gonidia or allow reproduction via the soredia. The first structures to emerge from the propagule, they are composed of chitin, and secrete the enzyme laccase. They lack plastids, though their central vacuoles are surrounded by a multinucleate cytoplasm that provides mass for their statolithic function. Modified in parasites to form tissue-penetrating haustoria, during symbiosis, their specialized mycorrhiza form invades invaginations of the cell membrane of vascular plants. FTP, name these threadlike filaments that make up the mycelium in true fungi.
Output: Science
In one play by this author, three characters in large urns talk deliver rapid-fire monologues about a love affair. In another, the only part of the stage which is illuminated is the mouth of a character who describes events from her life. In one play, he wrote about two legless characters who live in trash cans, Nagg and Nell, who are the parents of the blind old man Hamm. Another character created by this author is addicted to bananas and listens to recordings of himself on his sixth-ninth birthday. His most famous work sees Pozzo command his slave Lucky to dance in order to entertain Vladimir and Estragon. For 10 points, name this Irish playwright of Endgame, Krapp's Last Tape, and Waiting for Godot.
Output: Literature
This composer reworked an instrumental sarabande into the aria Lascia ch'io planga. He called for improvised solo organ pieces to be placed ad libitum into the later of his organ concertos, a genre he invented to show off. The "Hailstone Chorus" appears in the first part of an oratorio by this man whose second part is "The Song of Moses"; that work is Israel in Egypt. One of this man's works includes a suite in G major that has a rigaudon, a minuet, and five shorter, unnamed pieces, as well as a suite in F major that begins with a (*) French overture. That piece was written to be played on barges floating on the River Thames for King George I. For 10 points, name this Baroque composer who wrote Water Music and the oratorio Messiah.
Output: Fine Arts
The author of this work dubbed it the literature of "okashi", or charming, and this work became the model for the genre known as "zuihitsu", or miscellany. Items such as "snow on the houses of common people", and "a woman of the lower classes dressed in a scarlet-trouser skirt" fall under this work's chapter entitled Vexatious Things, while a similar list comprises another chapter titled Beautiful Things. Written under the patronage of Empress Sadako in the late 10th century, FTP, identify this work of Japanese literature by Sei Shonagon.
Output: Literature
One side in this battle was supplied in part by a group of troops who ran the Red Ball Express. An offensive launched by the other side in this battle was Operation Bodenplatte, and that side in this battle also launched a surprise attack on the ""ghost front. "" For 10 points, name this 1944-1945 battle fought in the Ardennes Mountains, in which the Germans were ultimately repulsed despite causing a temporary namesake deformation in the Allied line.
Output: History
to one story, this figure is disguised as a girl and raised by Athamas of Orchomenus, who kills his own son Learchus when struck with madness by Hera. That tale also describes how a pomegranate tree springs up from his blood when he is torn apart and boiled by Titans. In another story, this deity takes refuge with Thetis and sets a drought on the land of the Edones before making king Lycurgus slice up his own son thinking he is cutting ivy. His mother dies when Zeus is unable to break a pledge to show himself in his full splendor, but he is (*) transplanted into his father's thigh. This son of Zeus and Semele has a group of followers responsible for killing and tearing apart Orpheus, the maenads. For 10 points, name this Greek god of wine and revelry.
Output: Social Science
This man remarked that he had "married a womb" after divorcing his first wife and marrying Marie Louise of Austria. With Austria, this man divided Venice after signing the treaty of Campo Formio. In one essay, Karl Marx called this man and his nephew a "tragedy" and a "farce", respectively. This man humiliated Frederick William III's army at the Battle of (*) Jena-Auerstedt. That battle involved generals like Gerhardt von Bluecher who defeated this man in a battle that occurred after the Hundred Days and led to his exile in St. Helena. For ten points, name this husband of Josephine who became the first French emperor and lost at Waterloo.
Output: History
Giving the same products as the Peterson reaction, unlike the Knoevenagel and aldol reactions, it is stereoselective and regiospecific. Beta-carotene is synthesized from vitamin A using this reaction in which an aldehyde or ketone reacts with a phosphonium ylide to form an alkene. For ten points, name this eponymous reaction which won its German discoverer a share of a Nobel Prize.
Output: Science
Justice Thomas referred to this decision in his concurrence Parents v. Seattle, and, as a law clerk, William Rehnquist wrote that this decision was right and should be reaffirmed. Justice David Brewer did not participate in this case, and Albion W. Tourgee served as lead counsel in arguing for the Citizens Committee. In dissenting, Justice John Harlan wrote that the law was color blind and believed that the one-eighth-black man should not have had to move from the Louisiana railroad car. FTP, name this 1896 Supreme Court Case which established separate but equal.
Output: History
Because of his part in the execution of Thomas Scott he was prevented from taking his seat in the House of Commons and eventually forced into exile. On his return to the country, he was put on trial following the fall of Batoche, and a jury entirely consisting of English-speaking Protestants found him guilty of treason. Born in the Red River settlement, he headed the provisional government that negotiated the Manitoba Act. FTP, name this leader of the Mtis who was in charge during the 1885 rebellion against the Canadian government.
Output: History
This statement follows directly from considering the powers of a second-order characteristic function, then applying the Lvy continuity theorem. A theorem intimately related to this one uses the modulus of a normalized multi-fold convolution as a term in the bound of a third central moment; that theorem due to Berry and Essen can be said to bound deviation from the result that this theorem guarantees. Conditions under which this statement holds are due to Feller and Lvy, Lindeberg, Gnedenko, Kolmogorov, and Lyapunov, who first relaxed its assumptions to independence and finite zeroth through second moments; previous versions of this theorem had additionally required identical distribution of the underlying variates. For ten points, identify this theorem that states that the distribution of a sample of independent random variables approaches a normal distribution with sample size.
Output: Science
One form of this quantity is represented as the cross product of lambda times magnetization and the derivative of magnetization in the Landau- Lifshitz-Gilbert equation. For an electric dipole, this quantity with a "spin- transfer" variety is equal to the cross product of the dipole moment and the electric field, while for a rigid body, this quantity can be maximized by increasing the distance from the pivot point or increasing the tangential component of force. With units of newton-meters, it is the time derivative of angular momentum. For 10 points, name this quantity, the rotational analogue of force.
Output: Science
This kind of molecule is detected by the CIDNP effect in NMR spectroscopy, and examples of them include the nitroso component of Fremy's salt and TEMPO. They take part in reactions like NMP, ATRP, and RAFT, or reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer. One of these based on naphthalene shows up as five quintets in ESR spectroscopy, which is especially suited to their study. The most prominent biological one is counteracted by its namesake dismutase, superoxide, and the anti-Markovnikov addition of HBr to an alkene can occur via one of these. Other reactions involving them tend to consist of initiation, propagation, and termination. FTP, name these highly reactive molecules characterized by an unpaired electron in their outer shell.
Output: Science
A derivative identity for them can be obtained in terms of Chebyshev polynomials, and their generating function is "exponential of x over 2 times quantity t minus one over t."  For small values of the argument, the ordinary one may be approximated as "x to the n over quantity 2 to the n times n factorial" and the nth modified one is related to the nth regular one by a factor of i to the n with multiplication of the argument by i.  Hankel functions are complex linear combination of them, and they arise as solutions of Laplace's equation in cylindrical coordinates, so they're also known as cylinder functions. FTP, identify these special functions named for the German astronomer who discovered them and symbolized J and Y.
Output: Science
This man's first published work was his commentary on Seneca's De Clementia, ironic in that he showed no clemency to the Spanish heretic Michael Servetus, urging his burning at the stake in 1553. The prologue to his most famous work is the letter he wrote to Francis I condemning that monarch's burning of Etienne la Forge, which led to his fleeing France to another nation at the invitation of his friend, the protestant preacher William Farel, where he developed his ideas of predestination. FTP name this reformer of Geneva best known for writing The Institutes of the Christian Religion.
Output: Social Science
Using Ramanujan's identity or a combination of the Euler identity and Jacobi triple product, p congruencies for it can be found, and Liebniz noted that it was not prime for n equals 7. Numbers which can not be written as a product of it correspond to nonisomorphic Abelian groups that are not possible for any group order. As a function of the volume, temperature, and number of particles in a system, it connects the mechanical properties of a system, through the quantized energies, with the system's thermodynamic properties and its inverse serves as the constant of proportionality between the probability of finding the system in a certain quantum state and the Boltzmann factor. FTP, what is this quantity, represented as Q or Z, which is the sum of all the energy states of a system and gives the distributed of energy over all the possible microstates of the system
Output: Science
A beta-sheet sandwich structure is common to all types of these whose Fab and Fc regions can be separated by papain based on their crystallizability. Their effector functions are increased through CSR, while somatic hypermutation occurs in their variable regions and renders a higher affinity for binding sites. They are used in the ELISA process, and Kohler and Milstein got the Nobel in Medicine for producing the monoclonal varieties of these. They can easily change isotypes, of which humans have five, and they attach to epitope of their targets by induced fit. For 10 points, name these y- shaped proteins produced by B Cells, that target and attack foreign antigens.
Output: Science
suggests that one organism in this phylum introduced the parasite Haplosporidium nelsoni to the Chesapeake Bay. That organism is Crassostrea gigas. The laterofrontal cirri of the ctenidia in this phylum filter and retain particles. Some organisms in this phylum use byssal threads to attach themselves to a substrate. Filter feeders in this phylum excrete pseudofeces and notably lack a toothed chitinous ribbon. Important features of this phylum include an extension of the body wall which is often responsible for secreting a calcium carbonate shell, the mantle, as well as the radula. For 10 points, name this phylum containing the classes Gastropoda and Bivalvia, examples of which are snails and mussels.
Output: Science
author claimed that there is no right to hold a bird of prey accountable for being a bird of prey. Ernst Haeckel latched onto this philosopher's idea of the "world riddle. " A renowned translator and interpreter of this philosopher's works was Walter Kaufman. This thinker chastised his prior love of Wagner in an "attempt at self-criticism" appended to a work in which he contrasted the Dionysian and Apollonian aspects of the title art form. He described the "blond beast" in his treatment of ethics, On the Genealogy of Morals. For 10 points, name this philosopher who proclaimed "God is Dead" in The Gay Science and wrote The Birth of Tragedy.
Output: Social Science
One character in this novel is reprimanded for her definition of horse. The young man named James Harthouse attempts to test the virtue of one character in this novel, but Mrs. Sparsit is intent on watching her. Stephen Blackpool and Mrs. Pegler are suspected of robbing the Bank belonging to Mr. Bounderby, an industrialist friend of one character in this novel. One character in this novel runs a school in Coketown and insists that his students learn facts, facts, facts, but his plans for his own children are messed up by the daughter of a circus clown named Sissy Jupe. For ten points, identify his novel about the Thomas and Louisa Gradgrind, a novel by Charles Dickens.
Output: Literature
One variety of this type of device works because quantum mechanical tunneling causes an increase in voltage to result in a decrease in current. That variety is noteworthy for the small size of its key component, which is often about one hundred angstroms wide, and is known as the tunnel variety. Another type of this device works by being reversed biased, thus keeping the voltage close to a namesake voltage. That variety often used as a shunt voltage regulator is named after an American physicist who also has a namesake pinning. One common type of these devices uses materials with a direct band gap, and like all of these devices, consists of a semiconducting chip doped with impurities to create a P-N junction. Including Zener varieties, for 10 points, name this device which conducts electric current in one direction, the most famous type of which emits light.
Output: Science
One character in this work is hit by a hot buttered biscuit during a dinner in which a couple exchanged tactical signals while attempting to become endeared to a dying man. That man would later claim to have been to "death's country", which allows him to know that his son is lying to him about Skipper. This work ends when one character claims to be in love with another character, who drunkenly replies, "wouldn't it be nice if that were true", though that first character had earlier claimed that she would stab herself in the neck if the second character would never have sex with her again. For 10 pointsname this work about Big Daddy, Maggie, and Brick, a play by Tennessee Williams.
Output: Fine Arts
The eighth of these is sometimes called "Lento a capriccio", and Franz Doppler collaborated with their composer to orchestrate six of these. Most of them followed the form of a slow introduction, or lassu, followed by a faster friska section, and the most-famous second one of these, in C sharp minor, included space for the performer to include his or her own cadenza. They inspired a pair of similarly-titled and structured works for violin and piano by Bela Bartok, and the fifteenth of these piano works uses the Racoczy March as its main theme. For 10 points, name this series of nineteen gypsy music-inspired compositions so named for the country of their composer's origin, by Franz Liszt.
Output: Fine Arts
In a 1958 essay titled this work "revisited," its author proposes "Education for Freedom. " One character is described as having old-fashioned sensibilities due to having too much alcohol in his prenatal bottle, and the novel opens with a description of the Bokanovsky process during which the word "mother" is used scandalously. A vacationer in this work named Thomakin impregnates Linda but leaves her in New Mexico, and their offspring is named John. Other characters in this work include Mustapha Mond, Lenina Crowne, and Bernard Marx. FTP, name this novel in which time is measured "After Ford" that features a drug called soma, a work of Aldous Huxley.
Output: Literature
In a work composed by this man, four men bring the dancer a flower, then alternately dance with her, in a technically challenging scene called the Rose Adagio. In another of his ballets, four dancers grasping hands fall to the ground when trying to separate from each other; that scene was choreographed by Lev Ivanov. While squatting, men violently kick upward to perform the prisiadka in the Trepak of one of his ballets. Another ends with a procession of fairy tale characters after Desire wakes up Aurora. A celesta plays the Dance of the Sugar Plum Fairy in his ballet about Clara. For 10 points, name this composer of The Sleeping Beauty, Swan Lake, and The Nutcracker.
Output: Fine Arts
After losing a contest to this character, Heracles briefly joined the Thiasus, his retinue. Some stories claim he was the son of Persephone and that, at Heras bidding, the Titans ate all of him but his heart, which Zeus put in the womb of his better-known mother. He is sometimes said to be the father of the Graces with Aphrodite, and he fathered Oenopion with Ariadne. Acoetes, the helmsman, was the only one spared when pirates attempted to sell this god into slavery, and he once drove his cousin Pentheus mad, luring him out into the woods where his Maenads tore him apart. For 10 points, identify this son of Semele, the Greek god of inspired madness and wine.
Output: Social Science
She collected her short stories, such as the "Watcher for the Dead" in volumes such as The Soft Voice of the Serpent and Beethoven was One-sixteenth Black. Her newest novel deals with a man undergoing radiation therapy for thyroid cancer, Paul Banneman, and another work sees Ann Davis have an affair with Gideon Shibalo. Besides Get a Life and Occasion for Loving, as well as her first novel Lying Days, she wrote of a relationship between Julie Summers and the illegal immigrant Abdu in The Pickup. In a more famous work, one character plays with kittens with her friend Nyiko, but her mother drowns those kittens in a bucket of water and after helping shoot two boars Daniel steals Bamford's gun to fight in Johannesburg. Other creations include Rosa, Lionel, and the Smales. For 10 points, name this author of The Conservationist and July's People.
Output: Literature
Doctors Hollatz and Hornstetter insist this novel's protagonist suffered from excessive isolation, not helped when bullies like Nuchi Eyke and Susi Kater forced him to drink a soup of bricks, urine, and live frogs, though Gretchen Scheffler pitied him and taught him about Rasputin and Goethe. After his father marries his lover Maria Truczinski, the protagonist leads a gang called the Dusters, and joins a jazz band at the Onion Cellar, but Vittlar turns him in for killing Sister Dorothea after he flees his hometown Danzig after World War II. FTP, name this novel about Oskar Matzerath and his toy instrument, by Gunther Grass.
Output: Literature
The 90,000 species in this clade are traditionally divided into the paraphyletic class Adenophorea and the more natural class Secernentea. Free-living members can be found in moist soil and in decomposing organic matter on lake and ocean bottoms, where they play an important role in decomposition and nutrient cycling. This clade also includes parasitic members such as Ascaris lumbricoides, which infect over 1. 5 billion people, and Trichinella spiralis, the causative agent of trichinosis. For 10 points, identify this pseudocoelomate worm phylum whose most famous member is, the hermaphroditic model organism with exactly 959 somatic cells, Caenorhabditis elegans.
Output: Science
An alcohol-induced disorder, Marchiafava-Bignami disease, affects this structure. After this structure, the anterior commissure is the largest and most useful structure for performing the appointed task. Agenesis of this structure can result in vision impairment, difficulty in problem solving, and difficulty in recognizing emotions. In order to reduce severe epilepsy, this structure may be cut, leading patients to experience a "split brain. " It consists of over 200 million nerve fibers, and is the largest white matter structure in the brain. For 10 points, identify this brain structure, a bundle of axons that connects and facilitates communication across the left and right hemispheres of the brain.
Output: Science
This man rose to prominence as the head of a namesake ""Senate Committee to Investigate the National Defense Program. "" His Vice-President, Alben Barkley, was nicknamed the ""Veep. "" This President unsuccessfully vetoed the Taft-Hartley Act, attacked the ""Do-Nothing Congress,"" and promoted his ""Fair Deal. "" A Chicago Tribune headline falsely claimed that (*) Thomas Dewey had defeated this man. This President integrated the armed forces and entered the U.S. into the Korean War. For 10 points, name this President who authorized the use of atomic bombs in World War II.
Output: History
He discussed the First World War in his work The Hope of the Great Community, and the potential for the namesake institution to promote peace in War and Insurance. This thinker propounded that the "central and essential postulate" of every religion is that "man needs to be saved," which was in direct reply to William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience, found in this thinker's The Sources of Religious Insight. In another work, instead of an Absolute mind, he posited the world as a universe of signs interpreted by a community of minds and guided by spirit of truth seeking. For 10 points, name this American absolute idealist who wrote The Problem of Christianity, The Philosophy of Loyalty, and The World and the Individual.
Output: Social Science
The economic damage inflicted by responses to this phenomenon are reflected by the sacrifice ratio. The opportunity costs of this are often referred to as "shoe leather costs. Academic predictions that it would be triggered by monetary overhang in 1990s Europe proved right everywhere except Hungary, which was then judged to have already begun liberalization. It is represented by pi in the Fisher Equation, which uses it to compare real and nominal interest rates. The Mundell-Tobin effect posits that there is not a direct relationship between nominal interest rates and this. Robert Gordon developed the "Triangle Model" of this phenomenon, which assumes adaptive expectations, supply shocks, and increases in aggregate demand causes its three main types. Plotted in the Philips curve against unemployment and often considered in cost-push and demand-pull varieties, for 10 points, name this rise in price level over time.
Output: Science
After the death of his de facto predecessor, he escaped an assassination attempt by jumping naked into a bath of priests after being ambushed near Nishinomiya by agents sent by Akechi. Shortly after this incident, he would defeat Akechi at the battle of Yodo and place that man's head in front of Honnoji Temple, the spot where his predecessor, the grandfather of Samboshi, was killed. As kampaku he instituted land surveys or kenchi in addition to instituting the policy of shi-no-ko-sho which rigidly separated the classes. He unsuccessfully engineered two invasions of Korea, dying during the middle of the second one in 1598. Helping end the Momoyama period, FTP, identify this man who continued Oda Nobunaga's quest to unify Japan, which was completed when Tokugawa Ieyasu took over ruling for his son.
Output: History
Samuel Kline Cohn argues that the inefficiencies of a fiscally bureaucratic state and lingering effects of a previous famine were the impetus of this event. One chronicler of this event wrote about an attempt to pass constitutional reforms to the monarchy, called the Grand Ordinance. That bill was primarily backed by the head of the Third Estate, Etienne Marcel, who took over Paris with a peasant army that would eventually lose when besieging the fortress at Meaux. The leader of this event was tortured and murdered at a peace conference at Mello, which resulted in the now leaderless army being massacred in the subsequent battle. That leader was Guillaume Cale. For 10 points, name this popular revolt that was sparked by high taxes and the capture of King John II of France at the Battle of Poitiers, which has its name taken from its leader's nickname Jacques Bonhomme.
Output: History
The war named for this place was ended when Clazomenae and Cyprus were transferred to Persia through the Peace of Antalcidas, which was put forth by Artaxerxes II. A league named for this place was brought back into existence by Demetrius Poliorcetes, but it didn't have anything to do following the battle of Ipsus. This city joined the Achaean Confederation after being captured by Aratus in 243 BC, and was destroyed by Lucius Mummius in 146 to teach the Greeks a lesson. Its early rulers include Cypselus and Periander, though it is better known for the action it took against Megara which set off the Peloponnesian War. FTP, name this city on the isthmus joining the Peloponnesus and central Greece, whose citizens were the lucky recipients of a couple of epistles from Saint Paul.
Output: History
One of his early works was a case study of the war bond loan appeal made by Kate Smith. His theories of deviance are summed up in a chart that plots Cultural goals against Institutionalised means, with rebellion defined as new goals and new means. One of his better known theories was built upon by Robert Agnew and regards the relationship between social structures and crime. He discussed the process by which the developers of a process or idea are forgotten, obliteration by incorporation, and in his most famous work contrasts "middle range" theories with grand theories. He also discussed positive feedback loops based on expectations, which this thinker called the self-fulfilling prophecy. For 10 points name this sociologist who also coined the term "role mode," developed Strain Theory, and wrote Social Theory and Social Structure.
Output: Social Science
This chemical physicist produced a theory of the change in specific heat with temperature, a method for X-ray diffraction analysis using powdered crystals, and the concept of permanent molecular dipole moments. He was also able to use his moments to show that water was bent and benzene was flat. In 1923 he and Huckel devised a theory of electrolytes that bear their names. FTP name this Dutch-American physicist after whom the unit of electric dipole moment is named.
Output: Science
One room in this structure is known as the Room of the Mocarabes, which refers to a complex array of vertically-oriented prisms resembling stalactites formed around the capitals of columns and inside arches. According to one tale associated with this structure, an entire family was confined as punishment for the lust of one of its members in the Hall of the Abencerrages in this structure. This structure is decoratively similar to one constructed around the same time approximately 250 kilometers away by Peter the Cruel, an ally of the man who commissioned this structure, Mohammed V Nasrid. Like that similar structure, the Alcazar of Seville, this structure features an irrigation system to water interior gardens and fountains, such as the one in the center of the Courtyard of the Lions. For ten points, what is this palace featured in a collection of Washington Irving stories and located in Grenada
Output: Literature
The origins of this event include the death of John Stone, a smuggler and privateer, and the later killing of merchant John Oldham. The latter death prompted Governor Henry Vane of the to send a force led by John Endecott to Block Island, where Endecott and his men attacked and burned a Niantic village to the ground. A winter siege of Fort Saybrook and raids on local towns by this conflict's namesake led the Connecticut Colony to raise a force consisting of 90 militia and 70 Mohegans. Masons force conducted the Mystic Massacre in, for 10 points, what 1636-1637 war in which Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay colonies pretty much exterminated the namesake tribe
Output: History
He used transparent materials liberally for the "Crystal Church" in Garden Grove, CA, and for his neo-gothic design for the Pittsburgh Plate Glass Company. His own home, designed as his senior thesis while at Harvard, is located in New Caanan, Connecticut. Including such practical innovations as a free-standing breakfast bar, and sporting a famous sprayed-concrete visitor's center, it is commonly known as "the Glass House. "  A frequent collaborator with John Burgee and co-founder of the "International School" of architecture, FTP, who designed the AT&T tower in New York and worked with Mies van der Rohe to create the Seagram's Tower
Output: Fine Arts
The final section of this work notes that the cube root of 64 is not equal to half of 10, while in an earlier section, an anonymous acquaintance of the author pretends he is Epicurus giving a speech before the Athenian people. That section is entitled "Of a particular Providence and of a future State," while the sixth section of this work discusses how people form predictions of future events, and is called "Of Probability. " The second section of this work distinguishses between "impressions" and "ideas," while a later section distinguishes between "relations of ideas" and "matters of fact," and yet another section is entitled "Of Miracles. " FTP, name this philosophical text based on its author's earlier Treatise of Human Nature, a 1748 work of David Hume.
Output: Social Science
This artist produced a triptych with three bluish-purple women, Evolution, and strong sunshine is evoked in his Windmill in Sunlight. Elements of Cubism can be seen in his two versions of Still Life with Gingerpot and he presented his Luminist work St. Lucas Exhibition in Amsterdam. Neoplasticism was a key element of the artistic movement he helped develop and its principles can be seen in his Composition with Grey, Red, Yellow, and Black. For 10 points, who is this figurehead of the Dutch abstract-art movement, De Stijl, and creator of Broadway Boogie Woogie.
Output: Fine Arts
In one work, this thinker uses Odysseus's "lament in Scylla" as an example of "character indecorous and inappropriate." In that work, this man wrote of the necessity of space-time unity and gave the term for a character's self-discovery, anagnorisis (an-uh-gnoh-REE-sis). He also defined peripeteia (pay-ree-puh-TAY-uh) as a turning point and hamartia (huh-MAR-tee-uh) as a character's flaw in ancient Greek tragedy, which he felt should produce a purging of emotion called catharsis. For 10 points, name this philosopher who wrote Poetics and Nichomachean Ethics, a student of Plato.
Output: Social Science
This artist included scenes like The Death of Ananias and The Miraculous Draught of Fishes in a series\n of cartoons meant to be the designs of tapestries for the Sistine Chapel. He depicted John the Baptist\n holding a cross to Jesus in his Alba Madonna, and painted a nymph riding a shell pulled by dolphins in \nTriumph of Galatea. Giulio Romano completed this artist's final work, a depiction of the transfiguration in\n which Christ floats against eerie blue light. The Sala di Costantino and the Stanza della Segnatura are\n among this artist's namesake rooms in the Palace of the Vatican, which include his depictions Zeno of\n Citium, Plato, and Socrates. For 10 points, name this artist who created The School of Athens.
Output: Fine Arts
One character in this work is called Dorcas and dies in Joppa before being brought back to life. Another character in this work had lain daily at the gate of the temple called Beautiful but is told by one man, "silver and gold have I none" before being healed of his lifelong disability. In addition to Tabitha and an unnamed lame man, this work, dedicated to Theophilus, also contains one character who is called as an apostle in Greece with Timon and Parmenas, and later sees Jesus on the right hand of God while being stoned to death in Jerusalem. For 10 pointsname this work about the Christian church directly after the death and resurrection of Christ, the fifth book of the New Testament.
Output: Fine Arts
The City of London commissioned him to produce a large depiction of a great British military victory, and he also created a depiction of a British hero after his refusal to surrender to the French. In addition to The Defeat of the Floating Batteries at Gibraltar and The Death of Major Peirson, this man established his fame with a painting of his half-brother and his pet, Boy with a Squirrel. He was also one of the first Americans to use pastels, although his among his most famous works were oil depictions of a 1749 incident in Havana Harbor and numerous portraits of leading colonial citizens. For 10 points, name this American painter of Watson and the Shark and a portrait of, among others, Paul Revere.
Output: Fine Arts
One scene in this novel finds the protagonist witnessing a fight at Massons place between a pimp and the brother of his Moorish whore. Among the people who live in the protagonists apartment building are an old man who often loses his dog and the aforementioned pimp, Raymond Sintes, who gets the protagonist to help him write a letter to lure his abused mistress back to him. It begins with the protagonists visit to The Home for Aged Persons in Marengo, an action which will play into his conviction of murdering an arab on the beach. For 10 points, name this Existentialist novel about the office worker Meursault, a work by Albert Camus.
Output: Literature
The composer of this work used material from his abandoned opera The Voyevada for its Grand adage and Valse des fiancees, and he regretted writing it after listening to Leo Delibes's ballet, Sylvia. The title location of this work was formed by the tears of the female lead's parents after she was abducted, and is visited by the protagonist on a hunting trip with his best friend, Benno. That character, Prince (*) Siegfried, is later tricked by the bird-sorcerer Von Rothbart into mistakenly swearing his love for his daughter Odile. For ten points, name this ballet composed by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, in which Odette is turned into the title white bird.
Output: Fine Arts
Once believed to be caused by a lack of inhibin, this disease causes individuals to have a very high risk of germ cell tumors, diabetes, and vascular disease. However, the same people are protected from recessive sex-linked syndromes by the presence of an extra Barr body. Symptoms include a lack of facial hair, a rounded body type, breast enlargement, and sterility, due to the acquisition of an extra sex chromosome during meiosis. FTP, name this syndrome exclusive to males that results in an XXY chromosome arrangement.
Output: Science
The earliest discovered writings on these were in the Hittite language and were authored by Kikkuli of Mitanni, while Gryson, an expert on these, helped Xenophon to write two treatises on the subject. Tupac Amaru II and Francois Ravaillac were both executed using four of these, and one of these named Incitatus was legendarily appointed as a Roman senator by Caligula. The Avars brought an invention that eased their use to Europe, and huge masses of these were instrumental in saving the French army at Eylau. Many cities were named after of these owned by Alexander the Great, Bucephalus. For 10 points, name these animals used to transport hussars and knights.
Output: Literature
This author wrote one work about Italian immigrants Marco and Rodolpho, the latter of whom marries Catherine to avoid deportation. This author created Joe Keller, who knowingly sells faulty parts that kill twenty-one airmen. This man, who wrote of Eddie Carbone in A View from the (*) Bridge, also wrote All My Sons. Giles Corey's last words are ""more weight"" in a play by this man in which John Proctor is accused of witchcraft. For 10 points, name this American playwright who wrote The Crucible and created Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman.
Output: Literature
This ruler was supposedly punished by a deity with famine after suppressing a revolt in Subartu, and he had earlier dealt with an invasion led by four great Elamite generals. He began his reign following the defeat of a King of Umma, Lugulzaggesi, who had fought a war against Ur-Zababa. After taking Kish from Lugulzaggesi, he built his empire by extending trade from his capital city throughout to Susa and the Zagros mountains. He was succeeded by his sons Rimush and Manishtushu, and made his daughter Enheduanna the high priestess of Nanna. For 10 points, name this former sandal-bearer, a possible inspiration for the biblical Nimrod, a great king of Akkad.
Output: History
While a member of Parliament, he composed 'Bermuda' in honor of colonial power. He also composed a 'Horatian Ode' in honor of Oliver Cromwell. A metaphysical poet, he is best remembered for 'The Garden' and for 'To His Coy Mistress. '  FTP, name him.
Output: Literature
The Master of the Perfect World teaches the lute and zither to Han Fook in this mans short story The Poet. One of this author's characters is sentenced to eternal life after stabbing Hermine in a house of mirrors known as the Magic Theater. One of his protagonists studies at Escholz and Waldzel before becoming a master in the Order of Castalia and earning the title Magister Ludi. Another of this author's creations leaves home with Govinda, learns the ways of love from Kamala, and meets the ferryman Vasudeva in a quest for enlightenment. For 10 points, name this German-Swiss creator of Harry Haller, Joseph Knecht and a title Buddha figure, the author of Steppenwolf, The Glass Bead Game, and Siddhartha.
Output: History
This God was once trapped in a cedar tree, which was used by the King of Byblos to entrap him at his palace. After being locked in a coffin by his brother, this God was chopped into 14 pieces before all but one of those pieces were collected by this God's wife and Nepthys. Often depicted wearing at Atef crown and carrying a crook and flail, his God was the oldest son of Geb and Nut and brother of Set.. For 10 points, identify this husband of Isis and the father of Horus, the Egyptian god of the dead.
Output: Social Science
For a dilute gas, this quantity is proportional to the square root of the product of mass and temperature, divided by collision diameter squared times the collision integral. This quantity scales from a reference temperature, for an ideal gas, as the square root of temperature. Those results are the Chapman-Enskog equation and Sutherland's formula. This quantity varies over time in thixotropic materials and with applied shear in shear-thinning materials. This quantity, the ratio of shear stress to shear velocity, is zero for Newtonian fluids, and superfluidity occurs when this quantity is zero. For 10 points, name this property of fluids, which measures resistance to flow
Output: Science
major geological feature in this state is the Dripping Springs Escarpment, which forms the boundary of the Pennyroyal Plateau along with Muldraugh Hill. This state also contains a notable region of "knobs" formed by the Big Clifty Sandstone. The defining feature of its most famous region arises from the unique soil of the Eden Shale Hills. The Sheltowee Trace passes through its Red River gorge while the Jackson Purchase area of its East includes a cross-river exclave. This state contains two geologically distinct coal basins. Also containing (*) Daniel Boone National Forest is, for 10 points, which state containing the cities of Louisville and Lexington, a state known for its bluegrass
Output: Social Science
In one of his stories, Louis Berry and Herman Basket discuss a search for a runaway slave who they plan to bury alive with Chief Issetibbeha. In addition to Red Leaves," he wrote about a dispute over a soiled rug that leads Sarty to thwart his fathers plan to destroy property of Major de Spain. In another work, Carothers rapes Thomasina and the wild dog Lion helps Boon Hogganbeck and Ike McCaslin track down Old Ben. For 10 points, name this author of Barn-Burning and The Bear, who also wrote about the Compsons in The Sound and the Fury.
Output: Literature
One device comprised of "sun" and "planetary" gears multiplies this quantity, which is responsible for gyroscopic precession. Despite having the same units as energy, this quantity is equal to energy divided by the angle of displacement. This quantity is sometimes expressed as (*) moment of inertia times angular acceleration, since it is also the time derivative of angular momentum. More commonly, the right-hand rule is applied when determining this quantity because it is the cross product of radius and force. When this net quantity equals zero, an object does not rotate. For ten points, identify this rotational analogue of force.
Output: Science
One work set in this country ends when the dog Aesop is shot by his owner Thomas Glahn, while the title character of a trilogy about this country assists in the murder of Eline to marry a knight in the first part entitled The Wreath. In another work from this country The People's Herald withdraws its support for Dr. Stockmann's claim that the bathes are contaminating the local water, and in another work Nils Krogstad's blackmail leads to Nora leaving her husband Torvald Helmer. For 10 points, An Enemy of the People and A Doll's House are set in this country, the home of Knut Hamsun, Sigrid Undset, and Henrik Ibsen.
Output: Literature
This painter depicted a mustachioed man behind two white-clad women holding closed-up umbrellas in one work, and the green shoes of a trapeze artist in the upper-left in another. In one of his works, a reclining nude accepts a bunch of flowers from a black servant, while three figures lounge near a blue tablecloth and some food while a nude woman bathes herself in a creek in the background in another. For 10 points, name this painter of The Balcony, A Bar at the Foiles-Bergeres, Olympia, and Luncheon on the Grass.
Output: Fine Arts
His only attempt at drama was a collaboration on the play Three Hours After Marriage, and his prose works include a comic version of Longinus's treatise on the sublime entitled Peri Bathous, or the Art of Sinking in Poetry. He completed the fourth book of his projected "Opus Magnum" with the four moral epistles, and his other poems include Windsor Forest, Eloisa to Abelard, and the Epistle to Doctor Arbuthnot. FTP, name this English author of The Dunciad and The Rape of the Lock.
Output: Literature
This country began one conflict with a northern neighbor by advancing to Dhola, and it lost one of the largest tank battles in history at Chawinda. This state recaptured land in the Kargil War in a case prominently cited as disproving the Democratic Peace Theory. One war in this country began with the Treaty of Surbat, while another ended only with the intervention of the Holkars. Another series of conflicts in this nation began with the intrigues of Joseph Duplieux and ended with a decisive defeat for one side at the Battle of Wandiwash. Conflicts here have included the Carnatic wars, Mysore wars, and Maratha wars. For 10 points, identify this country which saw a victory for Robert Clive at the Battle of Plassey, as well as three battles of Panipat.
Output: History
battle fought at the capital of this former polity resulted in the deaths of both Gordians, ending their rebellion against Maximinus Thrax, and long after the fall of this polity, its capital was razed by forces under Hasan ibn al'Numan, who besieged a force here under John the Patrician and Tiberius Apsimarus. This polity featured a military tribunal known as the One Hundred and Four, and an earlier siege of its capital saw the capture of its citadel, the (*) Byrsa, and a final stand at the temple of Eshmoun. Its forces were defeated at the Battle of Himera by Gelon, and it was victorious at the Battle of The Saw to fight off a revolt under Spendius and Mathos in the Truceless War, also known as the Mercenary War. A kingdom that shared its capital fell after the battles of Ad Decimum and Tricamarum, leading to the deposition of Gelimer the Vandal. Mago and Hanno the Navigator were subjects of, for 10 points, this empire, which had victories at Lake Trasimene and Cannae while fighting the Second Punic War against Rome.
Output: History
An astronomical device called a torquetum (tor-KAY-tum) is depicted near the top-right of this painting, while a crucifix half-hidden behind a curtain can be seen in the top-left corner. A globe is placed next to one of the title figures, who wears a large fur-trimmed coat and stands on an Oriental carpet. This painting depicts (*) Georges de Selve and Jean de Denteville, as well as an example of anamorphosis (aa-nah-more-FO-sis). For 10 points, name this painting with a notable distorted skull, painted by Hans Holbein the Younger.
Output: Fine Arts
This man had a brother named Johann Michael, who was also a notable composer. This composer's two oratorios are called The Seasons and The Creation. This composer's string quartets are compiled into groups such as "Erdody" and "Sun," and because he wrote many of them, he is often called the "Father of String Quartets."  This composer wrote over 100 symphonies, including ones nicknamed "Clock," "Surprise," and "Farewell."  For 10 points, name this Austrian composer often called the "Father of the Symphony."
Output: Fine Arts
In 1921, its functional significance was determined. Otto Loewi took fluid from a frog's heart, whose contractions had been slowed, and let it perfuse a second, unstimulated heart, slowing its beating as well. Mimicked by nicotine, this neurotransmitter plays a major role in memory as well as muscle control. FTP, name this primary neurotransmitter between neurons and muscles.
Output: Science