niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: Planets moving closer together will have _____ magnetic attraction. 
 Answer: more
Output: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
Question: Dana is trying to see how far the energy levels are from the nucleus in an atom. Since the energy levels are very far from the nucleus, the atom has 
 Answer: more orbitals
Output: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.
Question: If there are two equal-volume objects, the least dense object will be the one with _____ mass. 
 Answer: lower
Output: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.
Question: Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains more energy? 
 Answer: Ollie
Output: Faster-moving water has more energy.
Question: Chris sees a particle with low energy. Chris knows it has not a lot of energy because it vibrates 
 Answer: weakly
Output: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
Question: Which object likely contains more energy? 
 Answer: the sun
Output: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Question: If we have a bag of feathers and a bag of bricks of the same volume, the lighter item will be the 
 Answer: feathers
Output: If we have two materials with the same volume, the material with a higher mass will be more dense.
Question: James is a much bigger person than Sally. Which person has more gravity? 
 Answer: James
Output: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
Question: If a piece of wire it gets very cold it will have 
 Answer: less resistance
Output: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
Question: Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature decreases. What will happen to the air pressure? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.
Question: Will sees a wave with a frequency of 60hz and a wave with a frequency of 10hz. Which wave has more energy? 
 Answer: the 60hz wave
Output: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Question: Jean has two plants, one with leaves, and one that has had the leaves stripped from it. The plant stripped of its leaves will produce food in amounts that are 
 Answer: smaller
Output: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.
Question: A halving of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers. 
 Answer: less
Output: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
Question: If Jim turns the thermostat down in his room while listening to music, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves in the room? 
 Answer: they will slow down
Output: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
Question: As you travel below the ozone layer the temperatures become 
 Answer: lower
Output: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: The larger a resistor equals _____ resistance. 
 Answer: less
Output: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
Question: Steve noticed when looking at the series circuit that as more resistors were added the resistance 
 Answer: increased
Output: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
Question: Would an astronaut feel a greater gravitational pull from the Earth when he is standing 
 Answer: on the floor of his house
Output: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.
Question: Polly was managing her diabetes. As her blood glucose levels _____, her body produces more insulin so she would need to account for this. 
 Answer: increase
Output: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.
Question: Phil surfed huge 15 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such large waves 
 Answer: high
Output: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Question: When a baby drinks a lot of milk from their mother then their mother makes 
 Answer: more milk
Output: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.
Question: Scott rolls two balls together until they strike each other. When Scott rolls the balls softly, they barely move apart, and when Scott thrusts the balls at one another, they are apart a 
 Answer: great distance
Output: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.
Question: When Dan got a thin resistor, he knew that its resistance would be 
 Answer: more
Output: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
Question: If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH lower, what happens to the baseness of the water? 
 Answer: lower
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: When two batteries are placed together, John can tell that the electrostatic force is 
 Answer: more
Output: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
Question: When the temperature goes down the rate that cells respirate 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.
Question: Curt wants to make a drink from chocolate chips and milk. To make the chips melt faster, Shane will use chips that are 
 Answer: smaller
Output: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.
Question: Liv is playing with an adjustable water slide. When she makes the angle shallower, water will slide down 
 Answer: slower
Output: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.
Question: John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the more wind there is, that the waves will become 
 Answer: Bigger
Output: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Question: As the rocket falls down through the troposphere and gets nearer to the Earth's surface, the air will be 
 Answer: warmer
Output: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Question: Eric removed more and more reactants from his mixture. The reaction rate will now be 
 Answer: slower
Output: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.
Question: When an animal is smaller it needs to have a 
 Answer: smaller skeleton
Output: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.
Question: A genotype with poor fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one. 
 Answer: less
Output: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
Question: Mark is boiling alkenes and wants to see which will boil first; the larger ones or the smaller ones. The alkenes that will boil first are the ones that are 
 Answer: larger
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she decides to stretch it out very little, what happens to the elastic potential energy of the rubber band? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: Megan had two charged metal balls that she was analyzing. If she decreases the charge of the balls, the electrostatic force between them 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.
Question: Milo operates a greenhouse for profit. One day he turns up the humidity controls. What will happen to the rate of transpiration of the plants in the greenhouse? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Question: Jeff added less and less processors to the supercomputer. The supercomputer will now likely be _____ powerful. 
 Answer: less
Output: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the slowest? 
 Answer: the rocket with lowest gas velocity
Output: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.
Question: By pouring a cup of water into two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders 
 Answer: increase
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: A person with a high fever will have _____ of the blood vessels in the skin. 
 Answer: narrowing
Output: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.
Question: After Sarah finishes her run, she notices that her blood is really pumping. Sarah can know that since it's a hot day, she's giving off what kind of heat compared to usual? 
 Answer: more
Output: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
Question: If a lens gains more curvature, it will refract _____ light. 
 Answer: more
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.
Question: John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed as the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food became 
 Answer: Larger
Output: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
Question: If the Moon moves away from the Earth, what happens to the tidal pull of that astral body? 
 Answer: it decreases
Output: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
Question: Allie looks for sunscreen at the store. She sees SPF 30 and SPF 100. Which likely protects her skin better? 
 Answer: SPF 100
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.
Question: John was watching the ocean from the beach and after a long period of observation, he concluded that the less wind there is, that the waves will become 
 Answer: Smaller
Output: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Question: John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the lower the ph value was, the base became 
 Answer: Smaller
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: Which likely offers the least amount of resistance? 
 Answer: a boat towing cable
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: Jan had a very low heart rate, but was perfectly healthy, indicating that her heart expels blood in amounts that are 
 Answer: lesser
Output: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.
Question: Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 10 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils? 
 Answer: Everett
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: If Mona moves her baseballs farther apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between them? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Mark studies rocks for a living. He is curious if rocks deeper in the Earth will be warmer or cooler. If Mark were to take the temperature of a rock that is half a mile into the Earth's surface, and then take the temperature of a rock 1 mile into the Earth's surface, he would find that the rock half a mile into the Earth's temperature is 
 Answer: lower.
Output: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.
Question: If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and cools it off, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.
Question: Will analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a high frequency. Bill analyzes the photon energy in an electromagnetic wave with a low frequency. _____'s wave has more photon energy. 
 Answer: Will
Output: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
Question: If Mona is holding two pieces of fruit and she moves them farther away from each other, what happens to the gravitational force between the two fruits? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.
Question: If we drop a small ball into a pool there will be _____ water shot out than a small ball. 
 Answer: less
Output: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
Question: Ian wants to have a very weak electrostatic force, so he will make sure that his charged objects are 
 Answer: farther
Output: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
Question: If we tested a solution and it was 2 on the pH scale it would be 
 Answer: acidic
Output: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.
Question: Will one large piece have more or less surface area than smaller pieces? 
 Answer: less
Output: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.
Question: Mike wants to see how fast water can run while not depositing small particles. In order to avoid get the smaller particles deposited, Mike will need the water to be running 
 Answer: quickly
Output: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.
Question: Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to increase, what would happen to global warming on her planet? 
 Answer: increase
Output: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.
Question: When we are trying to move through the thermosphere the lower we go the _____ it will feel 
 Answer: colder
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: When people figured out how to lessen food the levels of food in the world 
 Answer: decreased
Output: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
Question: James spent 30 minutes exercising while Mary spent only 10 minutes exercising. Which person had the lower heart rate? 
 Answer: Mary
Output: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.
Question: If Jim measures the water table of his local region before it rains and compares it to a measurement taken after it rains, it will be lower 
 Answer: before it rains
Output: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.
Question: Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is easier to get water from? 
 Answer: Will
Output: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.
Question: Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 50. Was her risk higher or lower when she was 25? 
 Answer: lower
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
Question: When light speeds up it is more likely to 
 Answer: bend
Output: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.
Question: When we are tired and running out of energy while running what will happen? 
 Answer: slow down
Output: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.
Question: If Mona lives in a country that doesn't get a lot of rain and it rains extra hard one day, what does that do to the water table? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.
Question: As the rocket shoots up through the troposphere and gets farther from the Earth's surface, the air will be 
 Answer: cooler
Output: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Question: If a person sank lower within the mesosphere, would the temperature 
 Answer: increase
Output: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Question: Ian is digging in his garden, and admires the shiny pebbles sitting in the yard, as he digs a hole and finds more rocks, he knows that they are 
 Answer: older
Output: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.
Question: Mike dove higher and higher out of the ocean trench. As he goes higher, the pressure exerted on him by the water 
 Answer: decreases
Output: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
Question: If Bob starts exercising, his heart muscle should become 
 Answer: stronger
Output: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Question: A stream going across a low plain will have to do _____ cutting. 
 Answer: little
Output: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
Question: Kelly built a home with a gorgeous ocean view, and he decided to level the surrounding area. As a result, erosion is occurring 
 Answer: slower
Output: Water flowing over a steeper slope moves faster and causes more erosion.
Question: A dark skinned man and a light skinned man are being tested to see who produces vitamin D faster. The light skinned person will have vitamin D in amounts that are 
 Answer: greater
Output: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
Question: If Mona is building a new mirror and she wants it to refract less light, what should she do to the surface of the lens? 
 Answer: make it less curved
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.
Question: Someone that has a lot of energy will be 
 Answer: fast
Output: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
Question: When a rubber band is stretched, its elastic force 
 Answer: increases
Output: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
Question: A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a bigger one. 
 Answer: sooner
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
Question: Erin is trying to get her solution to have a pH as close to zero as possible. The best way for Erin to do that is to have the acidity of the solution 
 Answer: increase
Output: The more acidic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 0
Question: Everett dug down 100 feet while Jamie dug down 1000 feet. Who is more likely to find old fossils? 
 Answer: Jamie
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: John was building a circuit in the electrical room when he noticed something. The more resistors he removed, the level of resistance would 
 Answer: Decrease
Output: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.
Question: By removing a pound of salt from a bucket of fresh water, could you cause the density of the water to 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.
Question: In tornadoes the less differences in air pressure cause _____ winds. 
 Answer: lesser
Output: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.
Question: Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate more after the same force is applied? 
 Answer: Nat
Output: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.
Question: Dwayne Johnson is much stronger than Kevin Hart because he exercises more and therefore his muscles have grown 
 Answer: larger or
Output: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.
Question: John was watching the two men fighting and shoving each other. He observed that the softer they push, their movement will become 
 Answer: Lesser
Output: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.
Question: As we dig deeper in the search for fossils the fossils get 
 Answer: older
Output: Fossils found at the lowest layer of rock would be the oldest, as these would have been buried for the longest time, whereas fossils found closer to the surface would be buried more recently and therefore be younger.
Question: The shorter the telescope stays focused the _____ the stars appear. 
 Answer: less bright
Output: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.
Question: Mona urinated yesterday morning and the urine was very light. When she urinated today the urine was very dark. Which urination contained less water? 
 Answer: today
Output: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.
Question: If your country has a little industry it likely has _____ hazardous waste. 
 Answer: not so much
Output: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.
Question: If the air temperature rises during a heat wave, what is likely happening to the atmospheric pressure? 
 Answer: It will decrease
Output: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.
Question: Scuffy was a puppy, and now he is a sick dog. Now that Scruffy is smaller, shorter, and balder than before, Scrufffy can take care of himself 
 Answer: worse
Output: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.
Question: A car with 4 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders. 
 Answer: less powerful
Output: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.
Question: What happens to the pressure inside of Jim's beaker if he increases the amount of collisions between particles inside of it? 
 Answer: increases
Output: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.
Question: Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has stronger muscles? 
 Answer: Sasha
Output: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Question: Jolene's grandmother just turned 66 years old. She is _____ likely to be diagnosed with breast cancer than her granddaughter. 
 Answer: more
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
Question: When particles get farther apart what happens to the amplitude? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: If you have a wire that is short it will have 
 Answer: low resistance
Output: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.
Question: If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the bottom of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin? 
 Answer: increases
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: A large piece of wire will carry _____ current than a thin wire. 
 Answer: more
Output: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
Question: If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them closer together, the gravitational force between them 
 Answer: increases
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: Mary is looking through her new telescope. She sees some objects in space that are exerting gravitational pulls on each other. If the first two objects are 50,000 miles apart, and the second set of objects are 100,000 miles apart from each other, then the gravitational pull of the second set of objects is 
 Answer: less.
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Sam creates a replica of an ocean. He decreases the size of the ocean basin, which should _____ the sea level of the model. 
 Answer: increase
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: Carl cooled water for hot tea, and knew that as the water boiled, the vibrations would 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.
Question: Dana was walking outside on a dark day, and then went into a bright theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: When people learned how to farm the population 
 Answer: increased
Output: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: As Peter's dog got bigger, the dog's bones became 
 Answer: larger
Output: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.
Question: As atoms get smaller, they are able to attract 
 Answer: less electrons
Output: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Question: As two objects move closer together, the force of gravity between them 
 Answer: increases
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have weaker muscles? 
 Answer: James
Output: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
Question: A pH value of 9 has a _____ acidity level than a pH value of 8. 
 Answer: lower
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: As Brian descended Mount Everest, there was _____ air. 
 Answer: more
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: As the train approached the intersection and blew its horn, expanding the wavelengths of the sound, did the frequency of the horn 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.
Question: By waving a Geiger counter that was previously only clicking once a minute over a block of Uranium, was the scientist able to hear 
 Answer: more clicks
Output: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.
Question: If a particle were to cool down, it would have _____ energy. 
 Answer: less
Output: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.
Question: Penny added salt to her cup of water and noticed the water got _____. 
 Answer: thicker
Output: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.
Question: When two things are small they have what level of gravitational force? 
 Answer: Low
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.
Question: Compared to sound waves travelling through a cup of ice water, would sound waves travelling through a cup of boiling water move 
 Answer: faster?
Output: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.
Question: A taller wave on the ocean has _____ strength than a smaller wave. 
 Answer: more
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: Ed is adding a resistor to a circuit. If he needs it to have less resistance, he should add a resistor that is 
 Answer: shorter.
Output: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.
Question: We are designing a submarine to study fish that live far below the surface of the ocean. Before we can send a human researcher down in the submarine, we have to be sure it can tolerate the pressure of the water without cracking. The tougher test will be to send our submarine down to 
 Answer: 1500 feet?
Output: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
Question: Jeff goes to Death Valley and launches his personal spacecraft into orbit. He then returns to earth, and as his altitude decreases, the temperature he feels 
 Answer: rises
Output: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.
Question: If Mona is exploring different continents and she notices that Africa is warmer then North America, which continent will have more types of vegetation? 
 Answer: Africa
Output: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Question: A young female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than an older female. 
 Answer: less
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
Question: Dan notices that there were no new trees planted this year. Since there are so few trees in the area, Dan expects the air to be 
 Answer: dry
Output: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.
Question: Jan poured a liquid solution into a bottle and the solution was not dense, so in the bottle it took up 
 Answer: more room
Output: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.
Question: Jay adds less resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current strength 
 Answer: decreases
Output: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: When we are building a computer if we want to add resistance we need 
 Answer: more resistors
Output: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
Question: The population in Milo's city has been increasing recently. What will happen to the city's level of water scarcity? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: Jon was jogging, and quickening his pace. His heart is beating _____. 
 Answer: more
Output: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.
Question: Ron takes away resistors from his series circuit. The current in his circuit will 
 Answer: increase
Output: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.
Question: If a surface were to be smoothed, it should encounter _____ friction. 
 Answer: less
Output: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
Question: Rich is 60 years old and Tony is 30 years old. _____ has a lesser risk of developing cardiovascular disease. 
 Answer: Tony
Output: Older age, male gender, and a family history of cardiovascular disease all increase the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases and cant be controlled.
Question: John was combining chemicals in his lab one day. If he were to decrease the temperature in his lab, what would happen to the rate of chemical reactions in his experiments? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Question: Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be cooler then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator? 
 Answer: farther away
Output: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
Question: Eric analyzes water while deep sea fishing and compares it to water near the shore. The shore water has _____ nutrients than the deep sea water. 
 Answer: more
Output: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Question: When Milo cools down a pan on the stove, the particles begin to 
 Answer: move more slowly
Output: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
Question: Rita removed more water to her beaker. The amount of possible chemical reactions 
 Answer: decreases
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The less time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be 
 Answer: smaller
Output: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.
Question: If Mona cools down the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
Question: We don't need oxygen masks when we descend Everest because the air pressure is 
 Answer: high
Output: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.
Question: If there is less surface area on an item then it will have 
 Answer: less ribosomes
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: As Jimbo grows older and his body size gets bigger, what happens to his surface area to volume ratio? 
 Answer: gets smaller
Output: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.
Question: If Mona heats up the air she is putting into her weather balloon, what will happen to the height that it can rise into the troposphere? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
Question: Eric has a soccer ball and kicks it into a rock of roughly the same size. The rock doesn't move and the ball bounces away. The rock is _____ dense than the ball. 
 Answer: more
Output: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.
Question: If Mary is weighing two objects and she notices that her orange has a larger mass then her cherry, which object will have greater momentum? 
 Answer: orange
Output: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.
Question: A resistor with low resistance indicates it is 
 Answer: short
Output: The longer the resistor, the more resistance it has.
Question: Officer Ricky points a radar gun at a car. A speeding car likely has _____ frequency waves bouncing off of it. 
 Answer: higher
Output: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
Question: When a car has more velocity what happens to its kinetic energy? 
 Answer: increases
Output: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Question: If we change resistors in series to not be in parallel the resistance 
 Answer: increases
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was calming down, and got into the water to enjoy the waves that were 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.
Question: Carter buries cans of soda in the dirt. The shallower the holes for the cans of soda, the pressure will be 
 Answer: lesser
Output: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.
Question: If Jim increases how basic his solution is, it means the solution proximity to pH 14 is 
 Answer: increased
Output: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.
Question: Sue sees a star with a high frequency. Erin sees a star with a low frequency. The hotter star belongs to 
 Answer: Sue
Output: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.
Question: Ian wants the transpiration rate to decrease in his leaves, so he will do what with the humidity levels 
 Answer: increase them
Output: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Question: Ivan and Rita weighed themselves. Ivan weighs less than Rita. Who has a larger gravitational pull? 
 Answer: Rita
Output: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Mo has a wave with a short wavelength. He notices the wavelength shrinking over time. The wave now has _____ energy. 
 Answer: more
Output: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Question: Rich lives in Chicago, Illinois while Rachel lives in Sydney, Australia. Who likely experiences more atmospheric pressure in December? 
 Answer: Rich
Output: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.
Question: An increase in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply. 
 Answer: increase
Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Question: If Earth's temperature were to plummet, there would be _____ glaciers. 
 Answer: more
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: Donna gets headaches from having too much pressure in the atmosphere, so if Donna doesn't have a headache today, it means the air temperature is 
 Answer: higher
Output: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.
Question: Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly lower. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be 
 Answer: higher
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: A small nation decided to ramp up its production capabilities and built several large factories. Would the river next to the factories have 
 Answer: more hazardous waste
Output: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
Question: Mike had a small telescope for years and years. Recently, his wife purchased him a bigger one. Compared to the smaller telescope, the amount of light the new, bigger one would collect would be 
 Answer: more
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.
Question: If you spend very little time working out your muscles will be 
 Answer: smaller
Output: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Question: Penny removed salt from her cup of water and noticed the water got _____. 
 Answer: thinner
Output: If salt is added to a volume of water, there are more molecules in the same volume, so the water is denser.
Question: Would a diesel powered submarine release less pollution if it were running on 
 Answer: its battery backup power?
Output: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.
Question: As Cindy swam deeper into the ocean, it got darker and _____. 
 Answer: cooler
Output: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.
Question: Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to move further apart causes the amplitude to 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: A slow moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a fast moving stream. 
 Answer: smaller
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: If we are able to catch a disease early we the chance of curing it is 
 Answer: more likely
Output: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.
Question: Compared to the curved lenses of a pair of binoculars, would a large flat sheet of glass refract 
 Answer: less light?
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.
Question: Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have less electrons if they are different elements to the same scale? 
 Answer: Evan's
Output: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Question: Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers more resistance? 
 Answer: 30C
Output: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
Question: Dave is taking water samples from various parts of Lake Erie. He takes the first sample very close to the shore line. The second sample he takes from the middle of the lake. He expects that the _____ sample will have more nutrients in it/ 
 Answer: first
Output: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.
Question: Rick is able to prove that in fifty years, the Earth's average temperature will be significantly higher. Based off of this information, he could also deduce then that the number of glacier's on earth in 50 years will be 
 Answer: lower
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: Tom is flying at the top of the thermosphere while Rita is flying near the bottom. Who experiences the greatest temperature? 
 Answer: Tom
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: Ian surfed a 6 foot wave. Tony surfed a 10 foot wave. The wave with the highest amplitude was 
 Answer: Tony's
Output: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: Chris is trying to rewire his home. He wants to install wiring that has the least resistance. He has two choice of wires. the first type of wire is 12 gauge. The second type of wire is thicker at 16 gauge. The wire that offers the most resistance will be the 
 Answer: first type of wire
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: Jeff found some very dense water. He knows it is dense because it takes up _____ space than less dense water. 
 Answer: less
Output: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.
Question: When light travels faster, the light refracting bends 
 Answer: more
Output: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.
Question: Plants grow better in tropical areas because it is 
 Answer: warmer
Output: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Question: If Jim samples water that is close to the shore and water that is far from the shore, which sample will contain more nutrients? 
 Answer: water near shore
Output: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Question: If Mona is building a new circuit and she removes serial resistors from it, what happens to the total current in that circuit? 
 Answer: increases
Output: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.
Question: RJ diamond is more resistant to weathering while Tony has some sandstone which is less resistant to weathering. Whose rock will likely not last as long? 
 Answer: Tony's
Output: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Question: Tina is at a loud concert. She is _____ susceptible to hearing loss as she gets closer to the speakers. 
 Answer: more
Output: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
Question: When water is eroding down a river it will do less cutting if it is 
 Answer: low
Output: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
Question: Jimbo is going to the beach and he wants to ensure he has the highest sun protection for his skin. Should he wear a sunscreen with a higher SPF or a lower SPF? 
 Answer: higher SPF
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.
Question: John was looking at the magnetic reader in the lab. What he observed was that as a wave with a shorter wavelength traveled, the frequency became 
 Answer: Lower
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: Eric pulls an electron away from the nucleus of an atom. The electron _____ energy. 
 Answer: loses
Output: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.
Question: When a star is nearing a planet, the star will be pulled into it if the gravitational force is 
 Answer: stronger
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: If Jim increases the strength of an acid he is playing with, the concentration of ions in that acid 
 Answer: rises
Output: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.
Question: Dan is comparing a mosquito that has been fossilized to a mosquito that he saw in a museum. Since the fossilized mosquito is millions of years old, the similarities between the organisms will be 
 Answer: many
Output: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.
Question: A hydrocarbon that halves its carbon atoms will cause an _____ in the amount of isomers. 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
Question: John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the faster moving stream could carry particles that are 
 Answer: Larger
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be easiest to push has 
 Answer: less mass
Output: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.
Question: John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a lower SPF protects the skin 
 Answer: Shorter
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.