niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: Dana was walking outside on a sunny day, and then went into a dark theater. Dana's pupil will now likely be _____ compared to when she was outside 
 Answer: larger
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: Shirley wants to make sure that her frequencies are high, so she will have her wavelengths for the electromagnetic waves be 
 Answer: shorter
Output: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
Question: If you were to heat up steel what would happen to its thermal energy? 
 Answer: increase
Output: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.
Question: Compared to the Sun, would the planet Earth have 
 Answer: less inertia?
Output: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become less aware of solar and the benefits it offers, the demand for solar power falls. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand decreases? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.
Question: Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is more efficient. 
 Answer: Theresa
Output: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.
Question: Eric is researching near the Equator. Rob is researching near the North Pole. The warmest area is 
 Answer: Eric's
Output: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
Question: If Mona removes more water from her cauldron of melting rock, what will happen to the melting point of that rock? 
 Answer: increase
Output: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.
Question: Two suns closing in on each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them. 
 Answer: increasing
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Eric is observing the transpiration process. The water from the plants goes into the atmosphere _____ in higher temperatures. 
 Answer: faster
Output: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
Question: You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as oranges are very acidic so they have a pH value that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: Jennifer noticed there were fewer and fewer bunny rabbits in the forest behind her house eating the berries that she used to make her summer pies. As the population of the bunnies decreases will the berries be 
 Answer: More?
Output: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.
Question: If the particles move apart, the amplitude of the wave should 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.
Question: If Jim increases the pH value of his swimming pool, the base becomes 
 Answer: stronger
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: As a diver goes into shallow water, the water gets 
 Answer: warmer
Output: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
Question: When we have a lot of greenhouse gases in the air what happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: increases
Output: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.
Question: If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she increases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Question: Paul started at the base of a mountain and climbed to its peak. The sky was clear and the sun was beating down on him all day. However, he noticed there was a clear temperature difference between the surface's temperature and the temperature at the top of the mountain peak. Where would he feel more heat? 
 Answer: Surface
Output: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.
Question: For radio transmissions, shorter wavelength waves have 
 Answer: higher or
Output: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
Question: Chin Lu watched the tsunami get stronger, and cause a _____ wave. 
 Answer: huge
Output: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.
Question: Mona loves to travel the world. She has been to nearly every country. If she notices that some countries appear to be warmer then others, what can she determine about their proximity to the equator? 
 Answer: closer
Output: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
Question: Jan is comparing stars, specifically a large star and the smaller Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is 
 Answer: greater
Output: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
Question: John's company committed to increase greenhouse gas production worldwide. What likely happens to the global temperature in the future as a result? 
 Answer: it will increase
Output: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Question: John dropped a bowling ball and a tennis ball from the roof. Which ball would have the greatest gravitational pull? 
 Answer: bowling ball or
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.
Question: Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has fewer isomers? 
 Answer: Eric
Output: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
Question: Dan is watching sand fall down a small hill. The pieces of sand will be very 
 Answer: small
Output: Smaller sediments are dropped as the slope becomes less steep.
Question: Don is looking at electromagnetic waves, and sees that the one's he observing have lower frequencies. Don is able to know then that the photons have energy that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
Question: Bryan was tasked with categorizing various fossils that the archeology team dug up. He knew they found some in rock layers near the surface and others in layers much farther below the ground. Which should he categorize as the older ones? 
 Answer: farther down fossils
Output: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: If Jim increases the strength of the charge between two of his objects, what will happen to the electrostatic force between them? 
 Answer: it will increase in strength
Output: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.
Question: Jorge and Rian were diving in the ocean. If Jorge dove 20 feet and Rian dove 10 feet, who experiences more pressure? 
 Answer: Jorge
Output: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
Question: Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts last? 
 Answer: bar
Output: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.
Question: The ball began to raise slowly above the table. The higher it rises above the table, the potential energy will 
 Answer: increase.
Output: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
Question: Don is getting screened for cancer. Because his cancer is caught late, after it had metastasized, the chance of a cure is 
 Answer: lesser
Output: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.
Question: If greenhouse gas were to be doubled, the global temperature would 
 Answer: increase
Output: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Question: If Jim is playing with two objects and he moves them further away from each other, what will happen to the gravitational force between the two objects? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.
Question: Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet but was later disappointed when it wasn't very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it stronger. How should he adjust the current? 
 Answer: increase it
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: When we use weak technology to measure something it becomes 
 Answer: less accurate
Output: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: Milo is trying to cool his room with a space heater. If he turns down the thermostat to a cooler setting, which is happening to the energy the heater is producing? 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
Question: A longer wire will have _____ resistance than a shorter one. 
 Answer: more
Output: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.
Question: Milo has been cutting his nails out for a very long time. As his nails get shorter, what happens to the amount of cells added to them? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.
Question: Jim is a smoker. If he suddenly quits smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs 
 Answer: increases
Output: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.
Question: Water found on Earth's cold regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's hot regions. 
 Answer: more
Output: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.
Question: Evan has a 10 meter atom model. Quentin has a 20 meter atom model. Whose atom would probably have more electrons if they are different elements to the same scale? 
 Answer: Quentin's
Output: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Question: James is a much smaller person than Sally. Which person has more gravity? 
 Answer: Sally
Output: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
Question: The farther from sea level that you get the 
 Answer: cooler it is
Output: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.
Question: Ulysses has a solution with a pH of 10. Reilly has a solution with a pH of 14. Who has a stronger base? 
 Answer: Reilly
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he decreases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room? 
 Answer: it decreases
Output: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
Question: John was redoing the siding on his house when he noticed something interesting. As the temperature increases, the weathering effect 
 Answer: Increases
Output: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Question: Reid installed an aquifer 20m from the surface. Will installed an aquifer 10m from the surface. Whose aquifer is harder to get water from? 
 Answer: Reid
Output: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.
Question: As a boy grows to a man and his larynx grows larger, his voice gets 
 Answer: deeper
Output: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
Question: Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well deeper to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well? 
 Answer: increases
Output: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.
Question: Mike adds more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to 
 Answer: increase
Output: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: Mary was comparing the size of two objects. If she examined a light orange and compared it with a heavy watermelon, which would generate less gravity? 
 Answer: orange
Output: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.
Question: If people use a little bit of energy they create 
 Answer: less waste
Output: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.
Question: If farming techniques would be lost, there might be _____ people that starve and go hungry. 
 Answer: more
Output: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
Question: Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are bigger have 
 Answer: more electrons
Output: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Question: Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the least? 
 Answer: the one with the orange
Output: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
Question: If air warms, it becomes _____ dense. 
 Answer: less
Output: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
Question: The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a higher gravitational force 
 Answer: earth
Output: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.
Question: If Mary is blowing an air horn underwater and she lowers the temperature of the water, what will happen to the speed of the sound waves generated by the air horn? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
Question: If we find something with a low pH value that is likely to be 
 Answer: acidic
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: Leo is working in a lab studying genotypes. He notices that the genotypes that are less fit produce 
 Answer: less offspring.
Output: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
Question: Thea moved to a town that has smaller differences in air pressure than her hometown. The new city likely experiences _____ wind. 
 Answer: less
Output: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.
Question: If Milo removes carbon atoms from his alkane while working in his science lab, what happens to the melting point of that alkane? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
Question: Mars has _____ effect on the tides than the Moon. 
 Answer: less
Output: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
Question: John is relaxing at the beach watching the waves when the wind begins to let up. When the wind begins to blow slower, what happens to the size of the waves? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Question: The sun has a _____ force of gravity than the moon. 
 Answer: stronger
Output: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.
Question: John was watching the sound waves in his electronic monitor when he noticed something. The speed of the sound waves was faster when the temperature was 
 Answer: higher
Output: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.
Question: Eric is looking at the shortest electromagnetic wave he has seen today. This wave has the _____ frequency of the day. 
 Answer: highest
Output: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
Question: James loved to travel the world. In his travels, he noticed that America contained a lot of industry while China contained not much industry at all. Which country produced less hazardous wastes? 
 Answer: China
Output: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.
Question: A person that has a small larynx will have what type of voice? 
 Answer: High
Output: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
Question: An aquifer near the surface will provide _____ access to its water than one further down. 
 Answer: easier
Output: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.
Question: Do electric cars pollute more or less than gas cars? 
 Answer: less
Output: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.
Question: The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in _____ producing a higher amount of hazardous waste. 
 Answer: Belize
Output: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
Question: Dan was excited to try out an electromagnet and was happy when it was very effective. He knew however that if he changed the current he could make it weaker. How should he adjust the current? 
 Answer: decrease it
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: Mikey is studying the mesosphere. He is looking at temperatures at various altitudes within this layer of the atmosphere. If he took the temperature at 31 miles above the Earth's surface, and then again at 40 miles above the Earth's surface, the temperature would be higher at a height of 
 Answer: 31 miles
Output: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Question: If plants are able to photosynthesize then they have 
 Answer: more food
Output: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.
Question: If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he decreases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: Shane wants a field that is very strong. In order do achieve this goal, Shane needs to draw 
 Answer: more field lines
Output: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
Question: An decrease in birth rates indicates a/an _____ in the food supply. 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Question: Dan does not want lunch, and Dan has some money. If he does not get a lunch, Dan's money will 
 Answer: increase
Output: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
Question: When an animal is larger it needs to have a 
 Answer: larger skeleton
Output: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.
Question: A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got smaller while expelling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got 
 Answer: higher
Output: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: If Eric tries to get less resistance in a series circuit, the number of resistors should 
 Answer: decreases
Output: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
Question: Fred fills two buckets with the same amount of water. He puts a melon in one bucket and an orange in the other. In which bucket will the water rise the highest? 
 Answer: the one with the melon
Output: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
Question: If China decides to build more factories to produce goods, what will happen to their demand for natural resources? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
Question: If you take a lot of energy out of some food the temperature of it will 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
Question: John is playing around with different temperature settings on his bunsen burner. If he cools down a gas in the burner and then lets the gas heat up, what would happen to the gas particles as the temperature got higher? 
 Answer: they would speed up
Output: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.
Question: Eric is surfing. The larger wave can likely push him 
 Answer: farther
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: Bob is testing samples of ocean water from different places. The sample of water from off India's coast has more dissolved carbon dioxide, than the sample of water from off the United States' coast. Therefore, the water from _____ coast is more acidic. 
 Answer: India's
Output: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
Question: A decrease in body size will cause a concomitant _____ in its surface area to volume ratio. 
 Answer: increase
Output: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.
Question: If wavelengths become longer, there will be _____ move past a particular spot. 
 Answer: less
Output: This means that as wavelengths get shorter, more waves move past a particular spot in the same amount of time.
Question: If Mona is observing the atmosphere and measuring the amount of ozone in it, what happens to the amount of UV rays that will reach the ground if she notices the amount of ozone in the stratosphere is decreasing? 
 Answer: increase
Output: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.
Question: John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with less folds likely produces _____ proteins 
 Answer: fewer
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: Sandra sees a tiny glacier, and notes that it has smaller tributary glaciers flowing into it, in valleys that are 
 Answer: deep
Output: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.
Question: If one does no aerobic exercises, their heart muscles will become 
 Answer: weaker
Output: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Question: Farmer Bill got an older machine to sift his wheat. This machine causes him to grow _____ food. 
 Answer: less
Output: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
Question: Sue is celebrating her 60th birthday. She likely has a _____ chance of breast cancer than when she was a teen. 
 Answer: greater
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
Question: Two cars are going down the road, one weighs a ton, the other weighs two tons. If both crash, the car weighing one ton will have a momentum that is 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.
Question: A Geiger counter is clicking away, and suddenly slows down quite a lot. The counter is telling people that the level of radiation is 
 Answer: lower
Output: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.
Question: Compared to a box of feathers a box of bricks would be 
 Answer: heavier
Output: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
Question: Eric added more and more carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms 
 Answer: increases
Output: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
Question: If low levels of carbon dioxide are absorbed by the oceans, would shellfish that can be easily killed by acidic water be 
 Answer: less likely to die?
Output: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
Question: Tom was digging in his backyard one day, after two inches he picked up an oval shaped rock. Tom kept digging and after twelve inches he picked up a square shaped rock, which rock was older? 
 Answer: The Square Shaped Rock
Output: The upper rock layers are much younger.
Question: The lighter someone's skin is the _____ melanin they have. 
 Answer: less
Output: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.
Question: Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has more effect on the tides is 
 Answer: Tina
Output: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
Question: Harold increased the current in a circuit. The resistance now is 
 Answer: lower
Output: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.
Question: Jeff built a lens with the highest refraction possible. The lens is likely _____ curved. 
 Answer: very
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts light.
Question: If you are able to add greenhouse gases the temperature will 
 Answer: go up
Output: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Question: Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X subtracted 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources. 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
Question: Mona is developing a computerized model to detect changes in weather patterns for her farming business. If she removes computing power from the computer she is using to develop the model, what happens to the chances that model will be correct? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: If Mona is creating a reaction using solid reactants and she increases the surface area of those reactants, what happens to the reaction rate? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Therefore, increasing the surface area of solid reactants increases the reaction rate.
Question: Mary loves to observe the Sun. If she's looking at the Sun one day and notices more sunspots then she usually sees, what is happening to the amount of solar energy reaching the Earth? 
 Answer: increasing
Output: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.
Question: If Mona is manipulating carbon atoms in her science lab and she decreases the number of carbon atoms she has to work with, what happens to the number of possible arrangements the carbon atoms can take? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
Question: Compared to an item with few carbon atoms an item with many carbon atoms will boil 
 Answer: slower
Output: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
Question: If there are more crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency. 
 Answer: more
Output: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
Question: If Jim is playing with some objects and moving them around and he moves them farther apart, the gravitational force between them 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: Jonah's family was barely getting any food when they plowed the field by hand, but when they got machines to help, the food supply 
 Answer: increased
Output: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
Question: Sasha increases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy. 
 Answer: more
Output: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
Question: A person moving south from the North Pole will receive _____ direct sunlight. 
 Answer: more
Output: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
Question: A dolphin is swimming through waves in the ocean. The dolphin jumps out of the water then falls back in, creating a wave through the dolphin's disturbing the water. Nearby, turtle flaps it's fin and makes another wave. The waves the dolphin made will have an amplitude that is 
 Answer: lesser
Output: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.
Question: Lana is zapping things with light of varying wavelengths. When she zaps things with longer wavelength light, the energy imparted is 
 Answer: lesser
Output: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
Question: If a particle were to warm up, it will have _____ energy. 
 Answer: more
Output: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.
Question: Milo is older then Jerry. Who has the lesser chance of developing cardiovascular disease? 
 Answer: Jerry
Output: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
Question: Hundreds of years ago there were fewer people on the Earth than there are today. Because of this, there was 
 Answer: more water
Output: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: If Jim lowers the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground? 
 Answer: sink lower
Output: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
Question: Katie is looking at particles of reactants, and is noting that they currently are moving very slowly, and that they seem to have a little energy. These particles are likely at a temperature that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.
Question: John was watching the effects of weather on the groundwater in his area. He observed that as the amount of rain decreased, the level of the water table was 
 Answer: Lower
Output: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.
Question: If Jim moves his telescope from a mountaintop to Death Valley, a location with much air above it, what will happen to the amount of interference from the atmosphere? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Many observatories are built on high mountains. There is less air above the telescope, so there is less interference from the atmosphere.
Question: James wants to create a solution that is less acidic than others, so his concentration of hydrogen ions will be 
 Answer: lower
Output: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.
Question: A piece of sandpaper has _____ friction than a piece of glass. 
 Answer: more
Output: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
Question: If Milo is making a circuit and he removes resistors from it, will the strength of the current 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: If you mixed salt water and regular water which would sink? 
 Answer: salt water
Output: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.
Question: As we cease working to develop things our technology levels as a species 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
Question: If there are two containers of particles, the one that has the least energy will move 
 Answer: slower.
Output: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.
Question: As we move faster we wind up getting 
 Answer: hotter
Output: The higher the temperature, the more energy the particles have and the faster they will move and diffuse.
Question: As fewer computers have made work harder for people we have had to do 
 Answer: more work
Output: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
Question: What happens to Susie's chance of contracting breast cancer as she gets younger? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
Question: When a number on the pH scale is very high it is said to be 
 Answer: basic
Output: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.
Question: Dean wants to get a smaller number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
Question: If Mona is flying her plane in the thermosphere and she moves to a higher altitude heading, what happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: increases
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: A large object will have _____ momentum than a small object. 
 Answer: more
Output: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.
Question: If Mona is holding a baseball above a table and then increases the height of that baseball from the table, what happens to the potential energy of the baseball? 
 Answer: increases
Output: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
Question: John was watching objects fall from the sky in the simulator. He observed that items with more mass will be pulled by gravity at a rate that is 
 Answer: Stronger
Output: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
Question: If an big eighteen wheeler and a small wagon are both rolling down a small hill, which has less momentum? 
 Answer: small wagon
Output: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.
Question: If we keep filling a balloon with oxygen particles what happens to the pressure? 
 Answer: increases
Output: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.
Question: Diffusion occurs slower in 
 Answer: water
Output: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.
Question: What would happen to the atmosphere as Jim climbed higher up a mountain? 
 Answer: it would become less dense
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: Objects moving farther apart will have _____ gravitational force between them. 
 Answer: less
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the more powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions. 
 Answer: increase
Output: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He ejects the empty fuel containers so the ship can fly 
 Answer: higher
Output: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
Question: Jan is comparing stars, specifically a small star and the larger Sun. Given the size of each, Jan can tell that the Sun puts out heat that is 
 Answer: lesser
Output: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
Question: John's town used to have little water, back when there were several thousand people. However, now that the town holds only a few hundred people, the water availability is 
 Answer: plentiful
Output: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: An older female is _____ likely to acquire breast cancer than a younger female. 
 Answer: more
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
Question: By providing less water to two dry powders that would react if they were hydrated, does the rate at which the powders 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: As a diver goes deeper into the water, the water gets 
 Answer: colder.
Output: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
Question: Mike removes more and more resistors into his parallel circuit, which causes the total current strength to 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: John was observing the patient. He saw that as more light was let in, the pupil would get 
 Answer: bigger
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the harder the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was 
 Answer: increased
Output: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.
Question: Mel is running down the street for exercise. As Mel's heart rate increases, Mel's blood flow 
 Answer: increases
Output: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.
Question: When April rested on the couch, as opposed to running, she noticed that her heart was beating 
 Answer: slower
Output: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.
Question: John has a diamond that is the same size as a beach ball. Which is likely less dense? 
 Answer: ball
Output: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
Question: What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be decreased? 
 Answer: the valley would be shallower
Output: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.
Question: If current increases, that means resistance is 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: John notices a ribosome has many more folds than another one. The ribosome with more folds likely produces _____ proteins 
 Answer: more
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: John was studying skin disease in his research lab. He observed that the less UV rays that contact the skin resulted in skin cancer rates becoming 
 Answer: Smaller
Output: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.
Question: A piece of granite is less resistant than soapstone therefore it will last 
 Answer: shorter
Output: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Question: If Milo is hiking down a mountain and taking atmospheric density readings, what will happen to the readings as he gets closer to the top of the mountain? 
 Answer: increase
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: If a stream begins moving faster, what will happen to the size of the particles it carries? 
 Answer: get bigger
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: A very rarefied medium will cause light to move 
 Answer: faster
Output: The more dense the medium, the slower the light moves.
Question: When we get cold we become 
 Answer: slower
Output: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.
Question: Two suns moving away from each other will have _____ gravitational pull between them. 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Sarah leaves coconut oil on the counter during the night when it is cool, and it is a solid. During the day, the coconut oil is a liquid, so the day is 
 Answer: warmer
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.
Question: If we have a static charged balloon and take it away from your head _____ hairs will stand up 
 Answer: less
Output: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
Question: Mona lives on a planet with an unstable population. If the number of people on her planet were to decrease, what would happen to global warming on her planet? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.
Question: Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much shorter wavelength than microwaves, have a 
 Answer: higher frequency
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: If Mona is comparing fossils she found in very old rocks to fossils she found in newer rocks. Which fossils does she expect to be more similar to living animals? 
 Answer: newer rocks
Output: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.
Question: If Mona makes some clay balls and adds extra clay to them, increasing their mass, what happens to the gravitational pull between the two clay balls? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: A weak electromagnet is receiving _____ current. 
 Answer: little
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: Fred found a longitudinal wave. The particles are getting further apart. The amplitude is 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: An object with a greater mass than another will have _____ momentum. 
 Answer: more
Output: An object has greater momentum if it has greater mass, greater velocity, or both.
Question: Dean turns the current down a lot, expecting that the resistance will 
 Answer: grow
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the July day is 
 Answer: less dense.
Output: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.
Question: Donna is noting that the atmosphere is very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: Jeff heated the pot of boiling water. What happens to the dissolved oxygen contained within the water? 
 Answer: it decreases
Output: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.
Question: A stream in a state with a higher average elevation will have to do _____ cutting to reach base level that in a state with a lower average elevation. 
 Answer: more
Output: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
Question: A membrane with more folds will have _____ than one with less folds. 
 Answer: more
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His lye was _____ acidic. 
 Answer: less
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: If Milo is growing a certain type of bacteria that can resist antibiotics and he decreases the amount of bacteria he is growing, would mutations in the bacteria 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
Question: Milo loves to dig wells for a living. If he needs to dig a well less deep to reach water, what does that do to the money and energy it takes to dig the well? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.
Question: Matt started a job where he will be outside for only short periods. Which would be sufficient to protect his skin during these short periods of sun exposure, a 
 Answer: lower SPF sunscreen.
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.
Question: John turned up the thermostat in his room. As the temperature of the room got higher, would the air pressure in the room 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.
Question: When resistance is decreased in a wire what happens to the current? 
 Answer: increases
Output: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.
Question: A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was less water in 
 Answer: the Tuesday sample
Output: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.
Question: Jan is taking a class where she is learning about atoms. She knows that atoms have electrons, and that atoms that are smaller have 
 Answer: fewer electrons
Output: Bigger atoms have more electrons.
Question: Lisa is cooling soup in the refrigerator. The molecules will begin to vibrate _____ as the soup cools down. 
 Answer: slower
Output: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.
Question: If your larynx were to shrink, your voice would become _____ deep. 
 Answer: less
Output: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
Question: Mahana was excited to see the nuclear bomb test and decided to sail closer for a better look. As he approaches the lowest levels of radioactivity at the test site would the rate of clicking on his Geiger counter get 
 Answer: slower
Output: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.