niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: When the villagers are living longer, the food source is likely 
 Answer: great
Output: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: Carla takes a look at the populations of two countries. She finds Canada had about 37 million people in 2017. The United States had a population of 325 million in that same year. Therefore, Canada likely clears _____ land for agriculture and development than the United States. 
 Answer: less
Output: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.
Question: A main sequence star that is not bright is not among the _____ stars 
 Answer: hottest
Output: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
Question: If Mona is adjusting the pH levels of her fish tank and she makes the pH higher, what happens to the baseness of the water? 
 Answer: higher
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: Gary had two rocks and brought them closer together. The gravitational rock between the rocks is now _____ strong. 
 Answer: more
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: Jeff is stopping exercising his muscles at home. Over time his muscles will grow 
 Answer: smaller
Output: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
Question: If you tried to push a sack of unpopped popcorn or a sack of popped popcorn, both of the same volume, would it be easier to push the 
 Answer: sack of popped popcorn?
Output: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.
Question: If you spend a lot of time out in the sun then getting skin cancer is 
 Answer: more likely
Output: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.
Question: If Earth's average temperature were to rise, Earth's glaciers should 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: Milo is surfing at the beach on his day off. He notices that the waves are getting smaller and smaller. What is happening to the energy those waves are producing? It's 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: If a product is stretched, elastic force will 
 Answer: increase
Output: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
Question: Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken farther from a nucleus result in 
 Answer: lower energy levels?
Output: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.
Question: African Americans have darker skin than other Americans. Researchers were not surprised to discover therefore, that vitamin D insufficiency among African Americans is _____ than among other Americans? 
 Answer: more prevalent
Output: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
Question: Quent increases the energy of a liquid. He notices that the particles in the liquid 
 Answer: speed up
Output: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.
Question: If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be younger? 
 Answer: near the surface
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: Jim looked at his cat's eyes on a bright sunny day, then he looked at the eyes when the cat was in very low light inside the house. In the high light condition, the cat's pupils well be 
 Answer: smaller.
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: If Jim's country increases use of fossil fuels, what will happen to the amount of pollution it produces? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.
Question: If we have a static charged balloon and bring it close to your head _____ hairs will stand up 
 Answer: more
Output: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't know much about solar power. As the citizens become more aware of solar and the benefits it offers the demand for solar power rises. What happens to the cost of the technology as the demand increases? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.
Question: Increasing the mass of an object causes its inertia to 
 Answer: increase
Output: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.
Question: Eric lost weight after the diet. His force of gravity has now slightly 
 Answer: decreased
Output: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: The electrons that rotate in the inner edges of an atom have 
 Answer: less energy
Output: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.
Question: A doctor was doing some lung tests on a patient and testing the air pressure inside the patient's lungs. She found that when the patient's chest got larger while inhaling air that the pressure in the patient's lungs got 
 Answer: lower
Output: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: If you found something with many hydrogen ions it would be 
 Answer: acidic
Output: With a higher concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic but has a lower pH.
Question: If there are few lines that are magnetic then they are 
 Answer: weak
Output: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
Question: When the villagers are dying sooner, the food source is likely 
 Answer: small
Output: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: A ball that is on the ground will have _____ potential energy than a ball on the top of the empire state building about to be dropped off . 
 Answer: less
Output: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
Question: If Milo is adjusting the strength of his microwave in the kitchen and he sets it to a higher frequency, does the energy output of the microwave 
 Answer: increase
Output: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.
Question: If Milo is measuring isotopes and he notices that they seem to decay faster then average, what does that mean about the age of the specimen he is examining? 
 Answer: younger
Output: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.
Question: John started measuring the current, and notices that as the current got weaker the electromagnet became 
 Answer: Weaker
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: As two asteroids drift further apart, does the gravitational force they exert on each other 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: If Mary increases the resistance of her electrical circuit, what will happen to the current in that circuit? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: We can say that resistance and current in an electric circuit areinversely proportional, because as the one increases, the other decreases, and vice versa.
Question: John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he increased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
Question: Mona is flying in a hot air balloon. As she floats lower in the air the air temperature rises. What will happen to the air pressure? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Increasing air temperature decreases atmospheric pressure.
Question: Water found on Earth's hot regions is _____ dense that water found on Earth's cold regions. 
 Answer: less
Output: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.
Question: When something is very heavy what does it need to move? 
 Answer: more inertia
Output: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
Question: If the amount of chemicals inside of Jim's lungs increases, what will happen to the amount of air his lungs can process? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: When a person smokes there are chemicals released by the tobacco that enter the lungs. Because the lungs have to work harder to remove the chemicals, the body has to work harder to get the air needed to survive.
Question: As the air becomes wetter, transpiration of a leaf will 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Question: Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat expanding over time. The Earth's temperature is likely 
 Answer: decreasing
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: Does it take more or less energy to power a light vehicle? 
 Answer: less
Output: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.
Question: Which of these items has more gravitational strength? 
 Answer: earth
Output: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.
Question: Mona lives in a country with no food available. If a natural disaster strikes and the food supply is cut off, what will happen to the birth rate in her country? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Question: If Milo is a farmer and he wants to increase the amount of bell peppers he grows, what should he do to advance his farming practices? 
 Answer: increase them
Output: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
Question: Don wants to make sure that his particles will move faster, so he will make sure the energy they have is 
 Answer: more
Output: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
Question: John was working on a chemistry project. He found that the further from ph 14 the substance was, the substance's basicness became 
 Answer: Less
Output: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.
Question: If a Geiger counter is silent in an area, there is _____ reason to worry about radiation. 
 Answer: little
Output: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.
Question: What happens to John's risk of contracting a disease when he is younger? 
 Answer: it decreases
Output: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
Question: Ivan yells across a canyon in the morning when it is cold and again later in the afternoon when it is hot. During which time did his voice travel the slowest? 
 Answer: morning
Output: For a given medium such as air, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
Question: Theresa decreased the amount of water in her pool. Rock would likely melt 
 Answer: slower
Output: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.
Question: Will weighed himself on a scale. He weighs more than last year. His force of gravitational attraction 
 Answer: increased
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.
Question: Eric removes resistors in parallel to a circuit. The total current 
 Answer: decreases
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: Jim loves to listen to the radio. If he turns the volume low the amount of time he can listen to the music before experiencing hearing loss 
 Answer: increases
Output: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
Question: Mike was wiring up a new circuit to test it out. He observed that the more resistors he added to the circuit. the overall resistance level 
 Answer: Increased
Output: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
Question: If Mona is mixing some chemicals in a beaker for her science project and she adds more water to the mixture, what will happen to the amount of chemical reactions that can take place inside the beaker? 
 Answer: it will increase
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: If Mona lives in a city that begins producing a greater amount of pollutants, what happens to the air quality in that city? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.
Question: Dane was on a mountaintop and struggled to breathe, so he rectified it by getting to an elevation that was 
 Answer: lower
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: Eric went outside in the winter. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was summer. 
 Answer: less
Output: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
Question: If Mona is packing coffee into a tin and she continues to add more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.
Question: If greenhouse gases were greatly decreased, we can expect a _____ chance of extreme changes. 
 Answer: lower
Output: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.
Question: In small atoms valence electrons are usually 
 Answer: closer
Output: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Question: If particles in matter move more slowly, they likely have _____ energy. 
 Answer: less
Output: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.
Question: Lana is noting that the wind lately has been very weak. Lana can now tell that the air pressures over the Earth's surface have had differences that are 
 Answer: lesser
Output: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.
Question: Alan's lye has a higher pH than his soda. His soda was _____ acidic. 
 Answer: more
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: If the ocean basin were to increase, the sea level would 
 Answer: lower
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: When waves in the ocean go slow there will be 
 Answer: less
Output: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
Question: Theo moved close to Gary. The amplitude of the light bouncing off of them likely 
 Answer: increases
Output: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.
Question: Donna stretches a rubber band further and further. The elastic potential energy of the rubber band will be 
 Answer: greater
Output: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: Marcus is climbing a mountain, and notices that it is more difficult to breathe than it was before. This is likely because Marcus is at a 
 Answer: higher elevation
Output: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.
Question: If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thinner wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: Eric gained weight after the buffet. His force of gravity has now slightly 
 Answer: increased
Output: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: When you hold two magnets far away what is the force between them? 
 Answer: Weak
Output: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
Question: A human who eats an animal that is low on the food chain should take in _____ toxic metals. 
 Answer: less
Output: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.
Question: Jim's skin was noticeably lighter than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin. 
 Answer: Matt
Output: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.
Question: Lizzie visited a village where an illness wiped many people out. The population got 
 Answer: smaller
Output: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
Question: Quenton adds salt to his spaghetti water. The water becomes _____ dense. 
 Answer: more
Output: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.
Question: Stars that are colder are also 
 Answer: dimmer
Output: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
Question: If Jim starts exercising his muscles, would the strength of them 
 Answer: increase
Output: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.
Question: John wanted to lose weight so he skipped his normal routine of eating a sugary donut in the morning. As a result, he felt dizzy as his blood glucose level dropped. Did the amount of insulin in his blood likely 
 Answer: decrease
Output: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.
Question: If Mona is comparing two species and she notices that their DNA molecules are less similar, what does that tell her about the species relationship? 
 Answer: distant relationship
Output: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.
Question: Adam had a large larynx as a child, but after his larynx shrunk for some reason, his voice got 
 Answer: higher
Output: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
Question: As molecules start moving faster they get 
 Answer: warmer
Output: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.
Question: Eric removed carbon atoms to the solution. The number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms 
 Answer: decreases
Output: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
Question: Mona is an electrical engineer designing a new circuit. If she decreases the total number of resistors in her new circuit, what happens to the total current of the circuit? 
 Answer: increase
Output: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.
Question: If Jim increases the level of sound coming from his speakers it means that the time it would take for him to experience hearing loss would 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
Question: Two planets with very large masses will have a _____ gravitational pull between them than two planets with small masses. 
 Answer: stronger
Output: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Will drops a ball from 100 feet at the same time that Tony drops a ball from 50 feet. Whose ball has more potential energy? 
 Answer: Tony's
Output: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
Question: If you spend a lot of time working out your muscles will be 
 Answer: larger
Output: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Question: When it becomes more humid outside people are _____ to sweat. 
 Answer: more likely
Output: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Question: Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he decreases his altitude, what happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: increases
Output: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Question: Harry was sorting alkenes. The largest of the bunch have _____ boiling points 
 Answer: higher
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.
Question: Mary was performing experiments with atoms in her lab. She was measuring energy levels at various distances from an atom's nucleus. Would measurements taken closer to a nucleus result in 
 Answer: greater energy levels or
Output: As you go farther from the nucleus of an atom, the electron levels have more and more energy.
Question: The sun exerts gravitational force on all the planets, which has a lower gravitational force 
 Answer: mars
Output: The further objects are away from each other, the smaller the gravitational force.
Question: Gary had two rocks and pulled them further apart. The gravitational force between the rocks is now _____ strong. 
 Answer: less
Output: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
Question: Will's pupils grew larger as the night grew darker. This happens to let _____ light in. 
 Answer: more
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: Diffusion occurs faster in 
 Answer: oxygen.
Output: This is also called diffusion, and the process is much faster in gases than in liquids, because the particles in gases are further apart.
Question: A large object displaces _____ water than a smaller one. 
 Answer: more
Output: So more water is displaced by a bigger body than a smaller one.
Question: A large wire can carry current a long ways because it has _____ resistance 
 Answer: less
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: Ray was traveling in rocket leaving orbit. He keeps the empty fuel containers on board so the ship can fly 
 Answer: lower
Output: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
Question: A wave with a low frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a high frequency. 
 Answer: less
Output: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.
Question: Ron is trying to figure out how old some isotopes are. The isotopes are decaying very quickly, so they are likely specimens that are 
 Answer: younger
Output: Because these isotopes decay more slowly, they can be used to date much older specimens.
Question: When two pieces of metal are rubbing together and oil is added between them the friction 
 Answer: decreases
Output: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.
Question: A satellite was sent to orbit and monitor a small planet but instead it ended up being pulled into the orbit of a nearby large planet. It was concluded that this happened because the gravitational pull of the larger planet was 
 Answer: stronger
Output: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
Question: Jimbo heated a pot of water on his stove. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature increases? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.
Question: Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to increase the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet? 
 Answer: increase
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: If you added more citric acid to orange juice the acid levels would 
 Answer: increase
Output: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.
Question: Will weighs 180 pounds while Nat weights 120 pounds, who would accelerate less after the same force is applied? 
 Answer: Will
Output: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.
Question: If Milo is flying through the air and he moves closer to the Earth, what happens to the temperature of the air? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Air in the troposphere is warmer closer to Earths surface.
Question: If Mona is building a new electrical system and she installs thicker wires then were previously there, what can she expect to happen to the resistance of the system? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: If Milo is sliding a basketball and a baseball across the floor and the baseball is the heavier of the two objects, which object will experience more friction? 
 Answer: baseball
Output: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.
Question: When you work out at the gym a lot your muscles become 
 Answer: larger
Output: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
Question: A piece of sandpaper was rubbed across a glass table, then the sandpaper was rubbed across some gravel. The friction will be greater between 
 Answer: the sandpaper and the gravel.
Output: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
Question: If Mona works in a defense lab and her company develops worse missiles, what happens to the advancement of rocket technologies? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
Question: Stephanie had designed a machine learning algorithm to help predict earthquakes. Today, her new supercomputer arrived and she will soon run the algorithm on the less powerful computer. The new computer will _____ the accuracy of the model's predictions. 
 Answer: decrease
Output: But the more computing power that goes into the model and the care with which the scientists construct the model can increase the chances that a model will be accurate.
Question: If Jim shortens the wavelength of the electromagnetic waves his machine is producing, what happens to the energy output? 
 Answer: it increases
Output: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.
Question: Reid pulled the energy levels further away from the nucleus. They are now likely to have _____ orbitals. 
 Answer: more
Output: Energy levels farther from the nucleus of an atom have more orbitals.
Question: If James measured the air pressure in the winter and compared it to the air pressure in the summer, which season would have more pressure? 
 Answer: summer
Output: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.
Question: John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The more resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was 
 Answer: Longer
Output: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Question: Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters decreases, the rocket's height reached 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.
Question: Andrew was showing Tim his underpowered phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster? 
 Answer: Tim
Output: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.
Question: Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a higher incidence of breast cancer was 
 Answer: Springfield group
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
Question: If a dog is extremely fit and healthy breeders will want it to have 
 Answer: more offspring
Output: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
Question: If Milo is measuring the seafloor and he notices the level of spreading has decreased, what will happen to the sea level? 
 Answer: it will fall
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: Mona is building a circuit. If she adds more resistors in parallel what happens to the total resistance of the circuit? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: Something with a lot less energy travels 
 Answer: short distances
Output: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.
Question: Jan is cold, so she starts to jog in place. The slower Jan jogs, she will feel warmer 
 Answer: slower
Output: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
Question: Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has muted to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria increases in numbers, the mutation becomes 
 Answer: common
Output: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
Question: A pair of lenses on glasses that are not curved would refract 
 Answer: less light
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.
Question: Eric sends out an electromagnetic wave. Reid is 10 feet away and Will is 40 feet away. Who would have the weaker reading of the wave? 
 Answer: Will
Output: However, the energy is diluted as an electromagnetic wave travels farther from its source because it spreads out over an ever-larger area.
Question: If Jim is trying to raise the melting point of an isomer, what should he do to the number of branching points of the isomer? 
 Answer: decrease them
Output: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.
Question: Anna swims across the surface of a lake and later she plunges several feet below the surface to explore. At which depth will the temperature of the water be warmer 
 Answer: surface of water
Output: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
Question: A membrane with fewer folds will have _____ than one with more folds. 
 Answer: less ribosomes
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: John was checking the temperature of the unit. He saw that as the temperature increased when the level of energy was 
 Answer: Greater
Output: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
Question: What would happen to the force of gravity between two soccer balls if Jim moved them closer together? 
 Answer: it would increase
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: When a river gets full of a lot of waste chemicals it becomes 
 Answer: dirtier
Output: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.
Question: When a baby drinks very little milk from their mother then their mother makes 
 Answer: less milk
Output: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.
Question: Suppose Jim decides to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What can he expect will happen to the amount of pollution he is responsible for creating? 
 Answer: it will increase
Output: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.
Question: A fast moving stream is capable of carrying _____ particles than a slow moving stream. 
 Answer: larger
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: Tina is coming back up from diving deep into the ocean. What happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: it increases
Output: Water also gets colder as you go deeper.
Question: John was watching the movement of a stream in the forest. He noticed that the slower moving stream would only carry particles that are 
 Answer: Smaller
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: In large atoms valence electrons are usually 
 Answer: farther
Output: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Question: When someone never exercises they are _____ than those that work out a lot. 
 Answer: weaker
Output: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.
Question: If a herd of elephants and humans are living happily in a forest and the humans then decide to move away, what happens to the elephants? 
 Answer: they increase in number
Output: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.
Question: Stretching a rubber band out _____ its elastic potential energy. 
 Answer: increases
Output: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: By filling up a party balloon with faster moving Helium particles from a gas cylinder as opposed to slower ones, would the temperature of the balloon be 
 Answer: higher
Output: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
Question: If we keep deflating a balloon of oxygen particles what happens to the pressure? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.
Question: Eric is swimming near shore. Tina is 100 meters out in the water. The water near _____ has more nutrients. 
 Answer: Eric
Output: Water near shore generally has more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Question: When we lower the temperature of water it becomes 
 Answer: more dense
Output: When a volume of water is cooled, the molecules move less vigorously, so same number of molecules takes up less space and the water is denser.
Question: Jim was at the baseball game with his friends. Almost immediately he observed that the softer the ball was hit, the effect on the acceleration was 
 Answer: decreased
Output: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.
Question: Hayley was studying the relationship between mass and inertia in her science class. Her teacher gave her the example of an elephant and a puppy. The elephant has less mass than the puppy, so the elephant would have _____ inertia. 
 Answer: less
Output: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
Question: Eric pulls a rubber band as far as he can. The band's resistance 
 Answer: increases
Output: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.
Question: If Milo takes nutrient measurements from water far from the shore, and compares them to measurements of water taken near the shore, which will contain more dissolved nutrients? 
 Answer: far from the shore
Output: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Question: Noah has noticed that the galaxies are expanding. This will make the galaxies 
 Answer: further apart.
Output: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.
Question: Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss less quickly? 
 Answer: Todd
Output: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
Question: To view the most stars, don't use a smaller telescope because it can collect 
 Answer: less light.
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light.
Question: What will happen to the levels of pollution on Earth if the population decreases? 
 Answer: they will fall
Output: For example, more people on the Earth means more people contributing to global warming and pollution.
Question: Mercury is closer to the sun than Jupiter. This means that the pull of gravity from the sun on Jupiter is 
 Answer: weaker.
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: Rita and Ira are identical twins of the same size. If Ira is a lower temperature, who has greater thermal energy? 
 Answer: Rita
Output: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.
Question: Evan surfs the waves on a day when it is windy, and then he goes back the next day when there is no wind. Which waves likely had more energy? 
 Answer: windy
Output: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.
Question: Will measures water at a pH of 7, while a bleach solution measures at 12. Which substance is less basic? 
 Answer: water
Output: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.
Question: If Mona is in space comparing the distance of certain planets from the Sun and she notices that Pluto is farther away then Neptune, which planet will have the larger orbit? 
 Answer: Pluto
Output: In general, the farther away from the Sun, the greater the distance from one planets orbit to the next.
Question: Dan wanted to be able to see the most light and detail when buying a telescope. Dan decided to buy a telescope that was 
 Answer: larger
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.
Question: A wave with a longer wavelength will have a _____ frequency 
 Answer: shorter
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: Mona lives in a city that uses much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using less oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
Question: If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, which nation uses less energy resources? 
 Answer: China
Output: Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do.
Question: If you start incorporating anaerobic exercises into your workout routine, you can expect your muscle size to 
 Answer: increase
Output: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.
Question: When you look at a lake after the rain the water levels are 
 Answer: higher
Output: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.
Question: What happens when we head from the core towards the surface of the earth? 
 Answer: temperatures decrease
Output: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.
Question: When it becomes less humid outside people are _____ to sweat. 
 Answer: less likely
Output: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
Question: If Mona is climbing a mountain and she moves to the top of the mountain, what happens to the air pressure pressing against her skin? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces away from the wall and towards her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball 
 Answer: decreases.
Output: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
Question: As sound waves move away from a speaker they become 
 Answer: quieter
Output: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.
Question: Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he raised the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution? 
 Answer: it would decrease
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: If the number of offspring of an species is decreased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another? 
 Answer: they will have less traits in common
Output: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.
Question: Mike dove deeper and deeper into the ocean trench. As he goes lower, the pressure exerted on him by the water 
 Answer: increases
Output: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
Question: When someone gets bigger what happens to their body functions? 
 Answer: increases
Output: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
Question: John was looking at the ocean level data on his computer. He noticed that as the seafloor spreading rate decreases, the level of the sea 
 Answer: Decreases
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: If your body size were to decrease, your surface area to volume ratio would 
 Answer: increase
Output: Size restriction: The final body size is limited because as the body size increases, the surface area to volume ratio decreases.
Question: John was studying the history of agriculture for his master's project. He noticed that before the methods of farming became more advanced, the amount of food produced was 
 Answer: Smaller
Output: More advanced farming practices allowed a single farmer to grow food for many more people.
Question: What is the gravitational effect on an object that is close to Earth by Earth? 
 Answer: high
Output: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.
Question: If Mona is producing sound waves by listening to her radio at night and she turns down the volume, what happens to the amount of energy being produced by the radio? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Question: While in the lab, Sharon and Joe were testing alkenes; Sharon's alkenes were much smaller than Joe's. The melting point of Sharon's alkenes will be _____ than Joe's. 
 Answer: higher
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
Question: If Jimbo is creating a ball from clay and he adds more clay to the ball, what does he do to the ball's inertia? 
 Answer: increases it
Output: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.
Question: Dan is snapping a rubber band at Sarah. He stretches the band as little as he can before he snaps it this time, which will mean its potential energy is 
 Answer: small
Output: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: A person with dark skin can absorb how much vitamin D? 
 Answer: a little
Output: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
Question: If Mona reduces she is creating for her school project, what happens to the gravitational attraction of that object? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.
Question: A slow stream is capable of moving 
 Answer: sand
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: Eric noticed a glacier outside his boat shrinking over time. The Earth's temperature is likely 
 Answer: increasing
Output: The glaciers on Earth are getting smaller and smaller as Earths temperature rises.
Question: As waves on the ocean grow in size and number they have. 
 Answer: more energy
Output: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.
Question: Letting a stretched a rubber band become looser _____ its elastic potential energy. 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The farther the object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: If Mona is done with a race and her chest contracts, what happens to the amount of air pressure in her lungs? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Inhaling, or breathing in, increases the size of the chest, which decreases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: Air pressure is higher in the 
 Answer: valleys.
Output: Air pressure is less at higher elevations.
Question: Dana washes her hands a lot, so her bacteria has mutated to help to resist antibiotics. As that bacteria decreases in numbers, the mutation becomes 
 Answer: rare
Output: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
Question: Tony wanted to prevent cramps by warming up. This _____ blood flow to his muscles. 
 Answer: increases
Output: Warming up exercises increases the blood flow to the muscles and increases the heart rate.
Question: Sasha decreases the frequency of a wave. This wave now has _____ energy. 
 Answer: less
Output: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
Question: Mike is trying to make two different things slide across the ground. One is block, the other is a chair. The thing that will be hardest to push has 
 Answer: more mass
Output: Its harder to overcome friction between heavier objects and the floor than it is between lighter objects and the floor.
Question: While checking the weather, Dale noticed that there was an inverse relationship between the temperature and atmospheric pressure. So as it was getting colder, he should expect the atmospheric pressure to 
 Answer: increase
Output: Decreasing air temperature increases atmospheric pressure.
Question: In science class, kids learned about how when atoms are larger, the distance between the valence electrons and the nucleus is 
 Answer: bigger
Output: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Question: As we dig shallower into rocks they get 
 Answer: younger
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: A cooling resistor will _____ in resistance. 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
Question: If the ocean basin were to decrease, the sea level would 
 Answer: rise
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: Compared to a one inch ripple in a pond, would a 350 foot tall ocean tsunami have 
 Answer: more energy
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: As a balloon deflates there is _____ air pressure forcing air out. 
 Answer: more
Output: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: Jim has never been a smoker. If he suddenly starts smoking cigarettes the amount of oxygen available in his lungs 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen available for diffusion at the lungs, so less oxygen gets absorbed and blood is oxygenated to a lesser degree.
Question: An elderly person has a _____ risk of developing a cardiovascular disease than a young person. 
 Answer: higher
Output: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
Question: A wave's amplitude will be _____ the closer its particles become. 
 Answer: higher
Output: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.