niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: Gerald laid down many rock layers. The layers on the bottom level were likely laid 
 Answer: first
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: If the number of offspring of an species is increased, what happens to the number of traits they have in common with one another? 
 Answer: they will have more traits in common
Output: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.
Question: If Jim works hard and increases the strength of his muscles, his endurance becomes 
 Answer: greater
Output: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Question: When Ian has little energy, Ian moves 
 Answer: slowly
Output: As the liquid particles lose energy, their movement slows down even more. As their movements become slower and slower, the attractive forces between become stronger.
Question: Roger liked to hike up mountains with his telescope to get away from the lights of the city. This trip, his back is not hurting him, so Roger packs a heavy-weight larger telescope than he normally brings, but opts to climb a lower mountain than usual. In spite of getting away from the city lights and being atop the mountain, with this larger telescope, the amount of detail that Roger will be able to see is expected to be 
 Answer: more
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light and see finer details than smaller telescopes.
Question: If Jim raises the temperature of water in his bathtub, what happens to the density of the water? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.
Question: When a device become less efficient, its production of usable energy will go 
 Answer: down
Output: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.
Question: If Mona is in her greenhouse monitoring her plants and she decides to raise the temperature inside, what happens to the rate of cellular respiration her plants exhibit? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Temperature affects the rate at which photosynthesis, cellular respiration and decomposition take place. The rate of reaction increases with increasing temperature and decreases at lower temperatures.
Question: When we get higher in the air what happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: goes down
Output: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Question: Dan hits a car with his car. Dan was going forty miles an hour, and the other car was stopped. If Dan had hit the car going only twenty miles an hour, the stopped car would be moved 
 Answer: less
Output: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.
Question: Your pupils will _____ in size if you need more light to see. 
 Answer: increase
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: When we pack a lot of things into a box it becomes 
 Answer: more dense
Output: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.
Question: Eric moved to Arizona from Alaska. The higher temperatures overall mean that sound travels 
 Answer: faster
Output: For a given medium, sound waves travel more slowly at lower temperatures.
Question: Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles when the government cut her budget. Less missile development will likely result in _____ rockets. 
 Answer: worse
Output: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
Question: When waves in the ocean go fast there will be 
 Answer: more
Output: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
Question: When we leave a camera shutter open for a long time what happens to the light absorbed? 
 Answer: increased
Output: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.
Question: Greta has 15 resistors in series on her circuit, while Evan has similar 2 resistors in series on his circuit. Whose circuit has the lowest resistance? 
 Answer: Evan
Output: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
Question: Yolanda moved to Florida where it is at sea level. The atmosphere here is considered 
 Answer: dense
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: What happens to UV levels under the ozone hole? 
 Answer: increase
Output: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.
Question: The waves in the ocean are short meaning they have a _____ amplitude. 
 Answer: low
Output: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: A decrease of carbon atoms will result in _____ possible arrangements. 
 Answer: less
Output: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
Question: If Milo is adjusting the pH level of his pool and he brings the pH farther from 14 does the solution become more or less basic? 
 Answer: less basic
Output: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.
Question: Dana is testing alkanes to see how they boil. She first heats up alkanes with more carbon atoms, and then some with fewer. The alkanes with fewer carbon atoms have a boiling point, compared to the other, that is 
 Answer: higher
Output: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
Question: Compared to microwaves do x-rays, which have a much higher wavelength than microwaves, have a 
 Answer: lower frequency?
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: A tsunami created by a few rocks will create what size wave? 
 Answer: small
Output: A wave caused by a disturbance with more energy has greater amplitude.
Question: Richard dropped two identical rocks, one into a puddle, and the other into a swimming pool. After dropping both rocks, the rock dropped into the swimming pool had 
 Answer: a lower melting point than the other rock
Output: As the amount of water increases, the melting point of rock decreases.
Question: A wave with a high frequency has _____ energy than a wave with a low frequency. 
 Answer: more
Output: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.
Question: Wendy turned the hose from half power to full blast. This makes the stream _____ likely to be able to deposit large rock particles. 
 Answer: more
Output: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.
Question: Harry has a pet walrus. Jim has a pet parrot. Whose pet has a heavier exoskeleton? 
 Answer: Harry
Output: The larger the animal, the heavier the exoskeleton, making movement more difficult.
Question: When crests get higher in a wave what increases? 
 Answer: frequency
Output: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.
Question: An isomer with more branching than another will have a _____ melting point. 
 Answer: lower
Output: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.
Question: If Mary is playing music in her room and the heater starts working, causing the temperature to rise, what happens to the speed of the soundwaves her radio is generating? 
 Answer: increases
Output: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
Question: Polly was adding resistors to a circuit. Increasing the resistance in this series circuit will cause the total current to 
 Answer: increase
Output: If we increase the resistance in a series circuit, by adding more resistors, then the total current decreases.
Question: As the sea floor condenses it causes sea levels to do what? 
 Answer: drop
Output: Sea level rises if an increase in seafloor spreading rate buoys up the ocean crust, causing the ocean basin to become smaller.
Question: John was in his office looking at the diagrams. He saw that as the lines were sparser, the fields were 
 Answer: Weaker
Output: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.
Question: If Mary increased the temperature in her greenhouse what would happen to the rate of evaporation from water on her plants? 
 Answer: it would increase
Output: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
Question: Eileen studied two identically sized populations of women, one in Springfield where the women were in their 50s and one in Mayfield where the women were in their 30s. The population with a lower incidence of breast cancer was 
 Answer: Mayfield group.
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
Question: Does a ball on earth have more or less gravity on it than in space? 
 Answer: more
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: Ollie pours his water quickly while Fay pours her water slowly. Whose water contains less energy? 
 Answer: Fay
Output: Faster-moving water has more energy.
Question: If Mona is building a machine to help her vacuum her floor and she increases the amount of force the engine inside the vacuum, what happens to the vacuum ability to make work easier? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.
Question: When a child has a little energy they will move around 
 Answer: slower
Output: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.
Question: The cop shot the radar gun at the super fast car, which _____ the waves. 
 Answer: increased
Output: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
Question: Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the least momentum would be 
 Answer: the marble?
Output: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.
Question: Compared to an Olympic sprinter in perfect condition, would an obese person who has never exercised be more likely to have a heart that can, with each beat, move 
 Answer: less blood?
Output: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Question: James left a pot of water out in the sun. As the water started to heat up, what would happen to the rate of evaporation? 
 Answer: increase
Output: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
Question: When we relax a rubber band it has 
 Answer: low potential energy
Output: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
Question: Andrew was showing Tim his brand new phone, one day. The boys decided they wanted to go to a bookstore but needed directions, they both looked up directions on their phone, whose phone found directions faster? 
 Answer: Andrew
Output: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.
Question: Jimbo cooled a pot of water in his refrigerator. What happens to the amount of oxygen contained in the water as the temperature decreases? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Warm water cant hold as much dissolved oxygen as cool water, so an increase in the temperature of water decreases the amount of oxygen it contains.
Question: Sarah is carrying two tubs, one is filled with rocks, the other with feathers. The tub with rocks will be heavier because it is 
 Answer: more dense
Output: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
Question: If Jean's aquifer has risen to the surface of the pool then the water is how easy to get into? 
 Answer: easier
Output: The closer to the surface an aquifer is, the easier it is to get the water.
Question: Will draws some field lines very far apart from each other. This field is likely 
 Answer: weak
Output: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.
Question: Tina had her cancer discovered early. Her chances of a cure are likely _____ than if she had found it later. 
 Answer: higher
Output: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.
Question: When two things are large they have what level of gravitational force? 
 Answer: High
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of gravitational attraction.
Question: Ryan wants to have worse technology in the world, so do have that, he will need for the things currently being developed to be 
 Answer: worse
Output: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
Question: Henry noticed that his piece of cake was lighter than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense. 
 Answer: less
Output: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
Question: John was looking at rocks in the valley and noticed something. The less resistant the rocks he looked at were, the amount they remained was 
 Answer: Shorter
Output: Different types of rocks weather at different rates. More resistant types of rocks will remain longer.
Question: When we let a rubber band relax to a small size, it is easy to stretch meaning it has 
 Answer: less resistance
Output: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.
Question: Will decreases the population of his model of the world's population. The amount of water scarcity, if no other variables are changed, will likely go 
 Answer: down
Output: Many of the worlds people live with water scarcity, and that percentage will increase as populations increase and climate changes.
Question: What would happen to the size of the valley created by a tributary stream if the size of the stream were to be increased? 
 Answer: the valley would be deeper
Output: Smaller tributary glaciers, like tributary streams, flow into the main glacier in their own shallower U-shaped valleys.
Question: If a muscle is exercised, it will become 
 Answer: bigger
Output: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
Question: As water drips from a red bucket full of water into a blue bucket that is empty, does the water level in the red bucket 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: In an inverse relationship, when one variable increases, the other variable decreases.
Question: Timmy tested his chemicals by adding water and noticed _____ reactions. 
 Answer: more
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: Two species with very similar DNA are probably _____ related. 
 Answer: closely
Output: The more similar the DNA molecules of different species are, the closer the relationship is likely to be.
Question: Water will be moved _____ if there are strong winds. 
 Answer: more
Output: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.
Question: Paul measured a resistor's temperature at 20C. Another resistor he measured at 30C. If both resistors are the same type, which offers less resistance? 
 Answer: 20C
Output: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
Question: If Mona is building some resistors and she makes them longer, what happens to the resistance of them? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Longer length resistors will offer more resistance than shorter resistors.
Question: If you are in a volcano, as you decrease your distance to the surface, the temperature 
 Answer: decreases
Output: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.
Question: Ian wants to produce more pollutants, so he buys a car that is a plug-in hybrid. The car will run on electricity worse if it's plugged in for a 
 Answer: shorter time
Output: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.
Question: If America has a bigger industrial sector then China, which country will produce less hazardous waste? 
 Answer: China
Output: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
Question: Fewer particles are deposited when a river's speed 
 Answer: increases
Output: The size of the eroded particles depends on the velocity of the water. Eventually, the water deposits the materials. As water slows, larger particles are deposited. As the water slows even more, smaller particles are deposited.
Question: A population of squirrels in a local forest had less food available to them this spring than they did last spring. During which spring will more squirrels leave the area to live somewhere else? 
 Answer: this spring
Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Question: If Milo's bike chain is not moving well and he adds no oil to it, what will happen to the levels of friction the chain experiences? 
 Answer: increase
Output: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.
Question: Ford lives in a town with 6 thousand people. Wong lives in a town with 1 million people. Which population, if contained entirely, would experience less drifting allele frequencies? 
 Answer: Ford
Output: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.
Question: When a car is going slow it has 
 Answer: low energy
Output: Faster-moving water has more energy.
Question: Compared to an undeveloped patch of Yellowstone national park, would the city of Detroit, which is a highly developed industrial city, consume 
 Answer: more natural resources
Output: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
Question: When something is very light and starts moving what level of energy does it have? 
 Answer: low
Output: The full box is harder to move because it has greater mass and therefore greater inertia.
Question: Shannon is swimming and wants to find the least dense water to soak in. She will find water that has a pressure that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: Water density increases as salinity and pressure increase, or as temperature decreases.
Question: If Jimbo eats a lot of food and causes his mass to decrease what happens to his inertia? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
Question: Linnie played with a rubber band by pulling at it with her hands. The less she pulled it apart, the _____ the force. 
 Answer: weaker
Output: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.
Question: Tina is speeding on the highway, and a cop is sat on the road with a radar gun to see who to pull over. The cop's gun begins to detect a high frequency, with waves reflected being bunched up. The car was going 
 Answer: faster
Output: A: As the car approaches the radar gun, the reflected microwaves get bunched up in front of the car. Therefore, the waves the receiver detects have a higher frequency than they would if they were being reflected from a stationary object. The faster the car is moving, the greater the increase in the frequency of the waves.
Question: If cancer is detected late and treatment immediately late, the chances of a cure would be 
 Answer: decreased
Output: The sooner cancer is treated, the greater the chances of a cure.
Question: If Milo is observing a stream at a low elevation and he follows the stream up to a higher elevation, what happens to the amount of cutting the stream has to do when eroding the stream bed beneath it? 
 Answer: increases
Output: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
Question: The population of coyotes has fallen in Michigan, this raise in opportunistic predators has made the cat population 
 Answer: raise
Output: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
Question: Don is sending out wavelengths, and wants them to correspond to lower energies. In order to best do this, Don will send out wavelengths that are 
 Answer: longer
Output: Shorter wavelengths (higher frequencies) correspond to higher energies and thus hotter star temperatures.
Question: If America is a rich nation and China is a poor nation, then America's energy usage compared to China's is 
 Answer: greater
Output: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
Question: When we get to the top of a mountain the air is 
 Answer: less dense
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: Eric saw a fast moving particle and a slower one. The fast moving particle has _____ energy than the slower one. 
 Answer: more
Output: The particles in matter are always moving. The more energy they have, the faster they move.
Question: Ian increases the pH of his water. Its pH value becomes more 
 Answer: basic
Output: The more basic a solution is, the closer its pH value will be to 14.
Question: A car with 8 cylinders is _____ than a car with 6 cylinders. 
 Answer: more powerful
Output: The more cylinders a car engine has, the more powerful its engine can be.
Question: Evan crawls through the toxic waste dump. His Geiger counter clicks very slowly. The levels of radiation are likely 
 Answer: low
Output: The faster the clicks of a Geiger counter occur, the higher the level of radiation.
Question: An asteroid traveled equal distance between a small massed planet and a large massed planet and got caught by one of their gravitational pulls. Which one is more likely to have caught the asteroid? 
 Answer: Large planet
Output: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: Mona lives in a city that doesn't use much oil. If the mayor of that city decides to change their policy and the city begins using more oil, what happens to the amount of pollution generated by the city? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
Question: As two objects move apart, the force of gravity between them 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity between them.
Question: If Mona is manipulating the charge of a couple of her objects, what happens to the electrostatic force if she increases the charge of one of the objects? 
 Answer: increase
Output: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.
Question: Sandra had to pee, and when she did, she noticed her urine was dark, because she had consumed water in 
 Answer: lesser amounts
Output: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.
Question: Tom conducted an archaeological dig and compared some of the rocks he found. He noticed that the rocks at 2 feet deep were _____ than the rocks at 20 feet deep. 
 Answer: younger
Output: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.
Question: Noah compares the density of the water in a pond during a hot July day and a cold winter morning. The water on the winter morning is 
 Answer: more dense
Output: Lower temperature and higher salinity yield the densest water.
Question: If Jim brings his solution closer to pH 14, what happens to the solution? 
 Answer: becomes more basic
Output: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.
Question: Mona lives in a country that experiences low levels of sunlight. If she moves to a sunnier country, what happens to her chance of getting skin cancer? 
 Answer: increases
Output: More UV rays increase skin cancer rates.
Question: When at the beach, Erin knows that there is a low amplitude, so the waves will be 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: As you travel through the ozone layer the temperatures become 
 Answer: higher
Output: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves closer to the surface, what happens to the age of the rock? 
 Answer: younger
Output: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: Sue measured water to be a pH of 7, and she measured bleach at a pH of 11. Which substance is less basic? 
 Answer: water
Output: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.
Question: Yolanda moved to Denver where it is 5000 feet above sea level. The atmosphere here is considered 
 Answer: thin
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: The smallest alkenes should have the _____ boiling and melting points. 
 Answer: highest
Output: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points, so they are liquids or waxy solids at room temperature.
Question: If Milo is holding two objects close together and he decides to move them closer together, what happens to the gravitational force between the objects? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The gravitational force between two objects decreases as the objects move further apart.
Question: If Jim is exploring layers of rock and he moves deeper into the Earth, what happens to the age of the rock? 
 Answer: older
Output: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: As Brian climbed Mount Everest, there was _____ air. 
 Answer: less
Output: At higher elevations, there is less air to press on a given area.
Question: If Jim moves some particles of matter farther apart, what will happen to the rate at which they can pass vibrations on to nearby particles? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: When particles of matter are closer together, they can more quickly pass the energy of vibrations to nearby particles.
Question: Long ago the surface of Venus warmed enough that greenhouse gases escaped from the atmosphere. As a result, the greenhouse effect on that planet 
 Answer: decreased
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases leads to greater greenhouse effect.
Question: If less waters falls on an area of land it will cause _____ plants to grow in that area? 
 Answer: less
Output: As more water covered the land, sand and silt were washed in and covered the dead vegetation, enabling more and more plants to grow.
Question: Rich applies a solution to the dish that increases the turgor pressure of the guard cells he is studying. The stomata 
 Answer: open
Output: The increase in turgor pressure of the guard cells results in the opening up of the stomata which results in increased transpiration.
Question: Simon was digging in his yard and found that the rocks that were deeper in the ground, compared to the surface rocks, were likely 
 Answer: older
Output: Therefore, deeper rock layers must be older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: If Jim is tuning his shortwave radio and he increases the wavelength, what happens to the frequency? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: As wavelength increases, frequency decreases.
Question: Dean is trying to slide a rock down a hill using less input force. The slope of the hill that will be ideal for Dean is one that has a slope that is 
 Answer: gradual
Output: The more gradual the slope of the inclined plane, the less input force is needed and the greater the mechanical advantage.
Question: Reid is modelling the greenhouse effect in a simulation. If he decreases greenhouse gas levels, the greenhouse gas effect will 
 Answer: decrease
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases leads to greater greenhouse effect.
Question: John was looking at sunscreen at the retail store. He noticed that sunscreens that had lower SPF would offer protection that is 
 Answer: Shorter
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF protects the skin longer.
Question: Ronald is an electron 20nm from his nucleus. Winnie is an electron 25nm from the nucleus. Who is less attracted to the nucleus? 
 Answer: Winnie
Output: When valence electrons are farther from the nucleus, they are attracted less strongly by the nucleus and more easily removed from the atom.
Question: Dogs, compared to camels, will have differences in their DNA that is 
 Answer: more
Output: The longer the amount of time since species diverged, the more differences there will be in their DNA or proteins.
Question: The planet gets cooler when there are more or less greenhouse gases? 
 Answer: less
Output: More greenhouse gases trap more heat and warm the atmosphere.
Question: Clare stopped rubbing two sticks together. The sticks became 
 Answer: cold
Output: Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more heat energy.
Question: If particles drift apart, they will pass energy to each other 
 Answer: slower
Output: When particles of matter are closer together, they can more quickly pass the energy of vibrations to nearby particles.
Question: Two batteries are sitting on a table, one has energy being passed quickly around, the other has energy passed slowly around. The battery with energy being passed quickly has particles of matter that are 
 Answer: closer together
Output: When particles of matter are closer together, they can more quickly pass the energy of vibrations to nearby particles.
Question: Will drilled 1000 feet to find a rock. Harry picked a rock up off of the ground. Whose rock is likely older? 
 Answer: Will
Output: Therefore, deeper rock layers must be older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: In order to take a photo of the flashlight right in front of us we would need our camera's shutter to be open 
 Answer: a very short time
Output: A camera shutter stays open longer in dim light to let more light in.
Question: Simon was digging in his yard and found that the rocks that were shallower in the ground, compared to the surface rocks, were likely 
 Answer: younger
Output: Therefore, deeper rock layers must be older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: What will happen to the acidity of the ocean if production of greenhouse gas is reduced? 
 Answer: it will decrease
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases will increase the changes that are already being seen including in ocean acidity.
Question: If there are any waves in the ocean that are very short there will be _____ of them 
 Answer: more
Output: As wavelength increases, frequency decreases.
Question: Species that diverged more recently than two other species diverged will have _____ differences in their DNA. 
 Answer: less
Output: The longer the amount of time since species diverged, the more differences there will be in their DNA or proteins.
Question: As an object speeds up, it will become _____. 
 Answer: warmer
Output: At a lower temperature, particles of the medium are moving more slowly, so it takes them longer to transfer the energy of the sound waves.
Question: As Wren hugged her boyfriend, the gravitational pull was _____. 
 Answer: increased
Output: The gravitational force increases with mass and decreases with the distance between the bodies.
Question: Jason fills up a balloon with helium. After a while, he decides to fill a smaller balloon with the helium with the balloon. The gas in the smaller balloon will have a density that is 
 Answer: higher
Output: If we take a certain amount of gas from one container and place it into another, larger container, the gas expandsto fill the larger container. The same mass of gas is now in a larger volume, the gas now has a lower density.
Question: If the mass of an object gets smaller what will happen to the amount of matter contained within it? 
 Answer: gets smaller
Output: The greater the mass of an object, the more matter it contains.
Question: When two things are not attracted to each other what are their energy levels? 
 Answer: low
Output: Places where particles of a medium crowd closer together are called compressions, and places where the particles spread farther apart are called rarefactions. The more energy the wave has, the closer together the particles are in compressions and the farther apart they are in rarefactions.
Question: If Jim decreases the amount of energy in the sound wave he is producing, the particles inside the water he is screaming into 
 Answer: move slower
Output: The more energy the wave has, the farther the particles of the medium move.
Question: What would happen to Earth's atmosphere if the amount of greenhouse gases in it was decreased? 
 Answer: cool down
Output: More greenhouse gases trap more heat and warm the atmosphere.
Question: Dell added very little silica to her magma project. The magma will be _____ in color. 
 Answer: darker
Output: Magmas that produce lighter colored minerals are higher in silica.
Question: If Milo wants to decrease the rate at which his bonfire is burning, what should he do to the temperature? 
 Answer: decrease it
Output: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster.
Question: Micah sees that there are less new changes going on to the ocean acidity, and can know that the greenhouse gases have 
 Answer: decreased
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases will increase the changes that are already being seen including in ocean acidity.
Question: Dinah is moving gas to different sized containers. The gas was filling a small container, but when she moved it to a larger container, it also filled that one, because the gas 
 Answer: expanded
Output: If we take a certain amount of gas from one container and place it into another, larger container, the gas expandsto fill the larger container. The same mass of gas is now in a larger volume, the gas now has a lower density.
Question: If Milo breaks his cookie into small pieces, what happens to the surface area of the pieces compared to before the cookie was broken? 
 Answer: increased
Output: As rock breaks into smaller pieces, the surface area of the pieces increases.
Question: If Mary is taking a picture and she shuts the camera shutter narrower what will happen to the amount of light that gets in? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: A camera shutter stays open longer in dim light to let more light in.
Question: Bonnie is studying cells. She notices that certain cells are inactive. The cells that are inactive have 
 Answer: less mitochondria.
Output: Cells that are very active would typically have more mitochondria than cells that are less active.
Question: Carla is pushing two carts down a street. One cart is heavy, the other is light. The light cart, compared to the heavy one, will accelerate 
 Answer: quickly
Output: The greater the mass of an object, the less it will accelerate when a given force is applied.
Question: Jay had a small resistor and a large resistor; which likely has less resistance? 
 Answer: the short resistor
Output: The shorter the resistor, the less resistance it has.
Question: There is a limit on how much gasoline exists, and it is being used normally. However, now gasoline will be less costly to produce, so the gasoline will be used up 
 Answer: slower
Output: If the energy cost of obtaining energy increases, the resource will be used even faster.
Question: If the Nile's flooding was prevented from covering the Egyptian bottomlands, it might ultimately result in _____ crops. 
 Answer: less
Output: As more water covered the land, sand and silt were washed in and covered the dead vegetation, enabling more and more plants to grow.
Question: Sarah puts two pieces of candy into water. The piece that will break down the slowest is the one that is 
 Answer: larger
Output: Smaller pieces dissolve more easily.
Question: If Mona is pushing some toy cars around and she knows that the mass of the truck is less then the mass of the car, which one will accelerate faster when she pushes it? 
 Answer: truck
Output: The greater the mass of an object, the less it will accelerate when a given force is applied.
Question: When it gets hot things move 
 Answer: faster
Output: At a lower temperature, particles of the medium are moving more slowly, so it takes them longer to transfer the energy of the sound waves.
Question: Compared to a 1 inch wide telescope, would a 100 meter telescope collect 
 Answer: more light
Output: The larger the light collecting area, the more light a telescope gathers and the higher resolution (ability to see fine detail) it has.
Question: If Mona is observing some plants in her greenhouse and she determines the turgor pressure of the guard cells in her basil plant has lowered, what happens to the rate of transpiration of that basil plant? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The increase in turgor pressure of the guard cells results in the opening up of the stomata which results in increased transpiration.
Question: What will happen to the acidity of the ocean if more greenhouse gas gets produced? 
 Answer: it will increase
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases will increase the changes that are already being seen including in ocean acidity.
Question: When Dean went to the top of the mountain and reached the peak, he noticed that the top of the mountain, compared to the bottom, had snow in amounts that were 
 Answer: larger
Output: Glaciers often form in the mountains because higher altitudes are colder and more likely to have snow that falls and collects.
Question: Milo loved to make things out of clay. If he made a clay ball, what would happen to the ball's gravitational force if he added extra clay to it? 
 Answer: increase
Output: The gravitational force increases with mass and decreases with the distance between the bodies.
Question: We can find a worse mechanical advantage if the inclined plane has a _____ gradual slope. 
 Answer: less
Output: The more gradual the slope of the inclined plane, the less input force is needed and the greater the mechanical advantage.
Question: John was looking at the climate data on the computer. He found that a higher specific heat means the land heats up 
 Answer: Slower
Output: The land heats up and cools off faster than the water because it has lower specific heat.
Question: If you find an acid that has few hydrogen ions, it is probably 
 Answer: weak
Output: A stronger acid produces more hydrogen ions than a weaker acid.
Question: If Milo is growing some plants in his garden and he accidentally coats them with something that decreases their sheen, what happens to their reflectivity? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Increases the sheen on leaves to make them more reflective.
Question: Billy is wearing sunscreen with a higher SPF than Lucy. Who will be protected from the sun for longer? 
 Answer: Billy
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF protects the skin longer.
Question: If the people in Mary's country start to produce more greenhouse gases from driving cars, what will happen to the greenhouse effect in their country? 
 Answer: increase
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases leads to greater greenhouse effect.
Question: If Milo is studying the specific heat of two objects and he finds that a basketball has a lower specific heat compared to a baseball, which item will cool off faster after being heated up? 
 Answer: basketball
Output: The land heats up and cools off faster than the water because it has lower specific heat.
Question: Mary loves to build and race paper boats. Compared to a small boat, would she be able to build and float a larger boat on faster moving water or slower moving water? 
 Answer: faster moving water
Output: In erosion, the more energy the water has, the larger the particle it can carry.
Question: When the ocean absorbs greenhouse gases what happens to it? 
 Answer: gains acidity
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases will increase the changes that are already being seen including in ocean acidity.
Question: If Mona is exploring and aquifer and she dives deeper down into it, what happens to the levels of fossil water she encounters? 
 Answer: they increase
Output: Deeper aquifers typically contain older 'fossil water.'
Question: If Jim's blood contains more water, the darkness of his blood will be 
 Answer: decreased
Output: If the kidneys remove less water from the blood, the blood will look darker, because there is less water in it.
Question: People usually go snow skiing in the mountains because higher altitudes are _____ and are more likely to have snow. 
 Answer: colder
Output: Glaciers often form in the mountains because higher altitudes are colder and more likely to have snow that falls and collects.
Question: Billy is wearing sunscreen with a lower SPF than Lucy. Who will be protected from the sun for longer? 
 Answer: Lucy
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF protects the skin longer.
Question: Jimbo was playing on his sled one day. He slid down a snowy hill and then slid down a rocky hill. Which hill created more heat energy? 
 Answer: rocky hill
Output: Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more heat energy.
Question: The Nile's flooding used to cover the Egyptian bottomlands, ultimately resulting in _____ crops. 
 Answer: more
Output: As more water covered the land, sand and silt were washed in and covered the dead vegetation, enabling more and more plants to grow.
Question: If you rub your hands together very fast you get _____ heat 
 Answer: more
Output: Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more heat energy.
Question: Which planet has the most gravity exerted on it from the Sun? 
 Answer: Mercury
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity.
Question: Ruth climbed up a mountain and noticed that it was considerably colder suddenly. The cold is due to Ruth being at an altitude that is 
 Answer: higher
Output: Glaciers often form in the mountains because higher altitudes are colder and more likely to have snow that falls and collects.
Question: Scientists discovered a region where there was a much larger amount of greenhouse gases getting caught in the atmosphere. Compared to other regions, this region's atmosphere will have a 
 Answer: higher temperature
Output: More greenhouse gases trap more heat and warm the atmosphere.
Question: When two magnets get farther away from each other they are attracted 
 Answer: slower
Output: When particles of matter are closer together, they can more quickly pass the energy of vibrations to nearby particles.
Question: Mary loves to build and race paper boats. Compared to a large boat, would she be able to build and float a smaller boat on faster moving water or slower moving water? 
 Answer: slower moving water
Output: In erosion, the more energy the water has, the larger the particle it can carry.
Question: When someone has no energy they can move something 
 Answer: small
Output: In erosion, the more energy the water has, the larger the particle it can carry.
Question: When something has high resistance it transfers 
 Answer: more
Output: The higher the resistance of the resistor, the more energy is transferred within the resistor.
Question: Billy was taking care of his plants and noticed that the leaves on them were different. On one he could actually see his own image reflected back on the leaves while the other he couldn't see himself at all. He concluded that the one he couldn't see his image on had 
 Answer: less sheen
Output: Increases the sheen on leaves to make them more reflective.
Question: Compared to a ripple in a mud puddle, will a tidal wave move water particles _____ as far? 
 Answer: farther
Output: The more energy the wave has, the farther the particles of the medium move.
Question: Bonnie is studying cells. She notices that certain cells are active. The cells that are active have 
 Answer: more mitochondria
Output: Cells that are very active would typically have more mitochondria than cells that are less active.
Question: When there is no sheen on a piece of glass it is: 
 Answer: dull
Output: Increases the sheen on leaves to make them more reflective.
Question: If James is taking pictures with his camera and he decides to leave his shutter open longer, what happens to the amount of light the lens lets in? 
 Answer: increases
Output: A camera shutter stays open longer in dim light to let more light in.
Question: Carbon dioxide levels decreasing cause the temperature to 
 Answer: decrease
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases leads to greater greenhouse effect.
Question: Silvia was running an experiment in the science lab. However, the building's old A/C unit ran too cold in the middle of it. As as result she should expect her experiments's reactants to work 
 Answer: slower
Output: When the temperature of reactants is higher, the rate of the reaction is faster.
Question: Sarah puts two pieces of candy into water. The piece that will break down the fastest is the one that is 
 Answer: smaller
Output: Smaller pieces dissolve more easily.
Question: Joe is carrying a bowling ball with a diameter of 8.5 inches and 16 pounds and Larry is holding a basketball that is 30 inches and 22 ounces. The basketball contains _____ matter than the bowling ball. 
 Answer: less
Output: The greater the mass of an object, the more matter it contains.
Question: An asteroid hurtled toward the planet Mars. The gravitational pull between the asteroid and Mars will be weaker 
 Answer: when the asteroid is far away
Output: Objects that are closer together have a stronger force of gravity.
Question: Dana decreases turgor pressure of the guard cells, forcing the stomata open, which will cause transpiration to be 
 Answer: decreased
Output: The increase in turgor pressure of the guard cells results in the opening up of the stomata which results in increased transpiration.
Question: Yolanda's kidneys were not working as well and removed less water from her blood. Her blood now looks 
 Answer: darker
Output: If the kidneys remove less water from the blood, the blood will look darker, because there is less water in it.
Question: Considering that water has a much higher specific heat than aluminum, which would cool faster 
 Answer: a five pound block of aluminum heated to 200 degrees
Output: The land heats up and cools off faster than the water because it has lower specific heat.
Question: Woody is diving at a depth of 100 feet while Gertrude is diving at a depth of 10 feet. Who is more likely to encounter 'fossil water'? 
 Answer: Woody
Output: Deeper aquifers typically contain older 'fossil water.'
Question: A sensor on a camera that is larger will have 
 Answer: higher resolution
Output: The larger the light collecting area, the more light a telescope gathers and the higher resolution (ability to see fine detail) it has.
Question: Compared to a 100 meter wide telescope, would a 1 inch telescope collect 
 Answer: less light?
Output: The larger the light collecting area, the more light a telescope gathers and the higher resolution (ability to see fine detail) it has.
Question: As less time passes since a species diverged, there will be _____ differences in their DNA. 
 Answer: less
Output: The longer the amount of time since species diverged, the more differences there will be in their DNA or proteins.
Question: Fred had a bundle of sticks and rubbed them together to build a fire. The molecules in the wood became _____ due to Fred's motion. 
 Answer: faster
Output: Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more heat energy.
Question: Micah sees that there are many new changes going on to the ocean acidity, and can know that the greenhouse gases have 
 Answer: increased
Output: An increase in greenhouse gases will increase the changes that are already being seen including in ocean acidity.