niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: As gas in the plant is cooling down, Gabe notices that the particles are moving more 
 Answer: slowly
Output: If the gas is cooled, the particles will move more slowly, because they will have less energy.
Question: If Mona creates a longitudinal wave and decreases the distance of the particles in the wave, what happens to the amplitude of that wave? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: Compared to a field represented by lines spaced every two inches on a sheet of paper, if another field were drawn at the same scale with lines spaced every inch, the second field would be 
 Answer: described as stronger
Output: The closer the field lines are drawn together, the stronger the field being described.
Question: What happens when you lighten a rocket? 
 Answer: goes higher
Output: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
Question: Katie wants to get light to turn to rainbow colors by using a lens to filter the light through. In order to get the most colors, Katie will use a lens that is 
 Answer: curved
Output: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.
Question: Compared to Neptune, which is the furthest planet to the Sun, would Mercury, which is the closest planet from the Sun have a 
 Answer: smaller orbit?
Output: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.
Question: An object with little kinetic energy is probably 
 Answer: small
Output: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Question: What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is decreased? 
 Answer: gets bigger
Output: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
Question: Dean turns the current up a lot, expecting that the resistance will 
 Answer: shrink
Output: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
Question: John was watching the particles as they interacted with each other. He found that the higher the pressure, the collisions were 
 Answer: Higher
Output: More particles inside the container means more collisions, and more collisions mean a higher pressure.
Question: A sound wave that has less frequency will have _____ energy. 
 Answer: less
Output: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Question: When you look at a lake before the rain the water levels are 
 Answer: lower
Output: The water table is higher when there is a lot of rain and lower when the weather is dry.
Question: If Bob notices an increase in the amount of solar storms, it would mean there are _____ sunspots. 
 Answer: more
Output: When there are more sunspots the Sun is more active and there are more solar storms and more of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth.
Question: Mike wants his circuits to be able to have a lower resistance, so that the current increases. In order to do this, he will consider his resistors and 
 Answer: decrease them
Output: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.
Question: Which planet does the sun have the most gravity effect on? 
 Answer: Mercury
Output: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
Question: Rupert is evaluating the impact of factories on the natural resources of developing nations. If Nation X added 100 new factories, it will _____ demands on their natural resources. 
 Answer: increase
Output: Developing nations will also increase demands on natural resources as they build more factories.
Question: A hydrocarbon with more carbon atoms will have _____ isomers. 
 Answer: many
Output: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
Question: Reid notices no change in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels. 
 Answer: decreased
Output: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.
Question: When we dig up rocks the shallower we stay the rocks get 
 Answer: younger
Output: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.
Question: Ray analyzed the color of moths for a project. He notices that white moths produce more adult offspring than black ones. The white moth's traits will likely become _____ common over time. 
 Answer: more
Output: Natural selection is the process by which living things with beneficial traits produce more offspring, so their traits become more common over time.
Question: Terry cuts the trees down in the forest. The air is now _____ dry. 
 Answer: more
Output: With fewer trees, the air is drier and droughts are more common.
Question: Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have greater energy? 
 Answer: further away
Output: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
Question: When something gets very hot does it move 
 Answer: faster
Output: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster. They are more likely to bump into one another and to collide with greater force.
Question: If Milo is holding two oranges 5 feet apart and he moves them so they are 2 feet apart, what happens to the gravitational pull between the objects? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The closer objects are, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
Question: If a person should descend from the thermosphere to the ground, would the air temperature 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: John was looking at some chemicals in the chemistry lab. He saw that the higher the ph value was, the base became 
 Answer: Larger
Output: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
Question: Barry is connecting new wires to his speakers. His new wires are thicker than the old ones, therefore, he should expect that the electrical current will display _____ resistance than his older, thinner ones. 
 Answer: less
Output: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.
Question: Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take a shorter time to rotate around the sun? 
 Answer: Mercury
Output: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.
Question: DJ has a solution that he adds particles to. The solution is now a _____ concentration. 
 Answer: higher
Output: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.
Question: What happens to water when it absorbs salt? 
 Answer: Higher Density
Output: Water becomes more dense when it is colder and when it has more salt.
Question: If Milo's engine is running hot, how will draining the oil affect friction? 
 Answer: increase
Output: To reduce friction, oil is added to the engine.
Question: At the beach, Sean noticed that the wind was picking up, and got out of the water to avoid the waves that were 
 Answer: bigger
Output: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.
Question: If Jim stop exercising his muscles, would the strength of them 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Exercising muscles increases their size, and bigger muscles have greater strength.
Question: Derek's dad was now at a greater risk of getting a cardiovascular disease, even though nothing about his lifestyle or diet changed. The thing that did change is that his dad is now a 
 Answer: larger age
Output: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
Question: When you put your finger over the tip of a hose the rate of flow 
 Answer: decreases.
Output: We also saw that adding resistors to a series circuit increases the total resistance of the circuit, causing the current to decrease.
Question: If a surface were to be scratched up, it should encounter _____ friction. 
 Answer: more
Output: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
Question: Dana draws a few field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely 
 Answer: weak
Output: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
Question: When everyone in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy? 
 Answer: more
Output: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
Question: If Jim is comparing hydrocarbons and he finds one that has less carbon atoms, the number of isomers that hydrocarbon contains is 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
Question: Mike is watching how particles of reactants function, and sees that they are very far apart. Considering that the concentration of them is very low, the chance of them colliding together is 
 Answer: low
Output: At higher concentrations, particles of reactants are crowded closer together, so they are more likely to collide and react.
Question: Compared to a hydrocarbon with 10 carbon atoms, would a hydrocarbon with a single carbon atom have 
 Answer: fewer isomers?
Output: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
Question: Mona is a puppy. As she grows older and her bones get bigger, what happens to her ability to take care of herself? 
 Answer: increases
Output: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.
Question: Will drops a ball from 100 feet at the same time that Tony drops a ball from 50 feet. Whose ball has more potential energy? 
 Answer: Will's
Output: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
Question: In modern times, there is better medicine. This means there is a _____ death rate. 
 Answer: lower
Output: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: The reason that the sun has so much energy is because of it has a 
 Answer: high temperature
Output: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
Question: If Milo adds mass to an object, what will happen to the force of gravity that object generates? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Objects with greater mass have a stronger force of gravity.
Question: If there are less crests coming through, there will be _____ wave frequency. 
 Answer: less
Output: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
Question: Compared to a marble, would the planet Earth have 
 Answer: greater inertia
Output: Objects with greater mass have greater inertia.
Question: If Mona is generating microwaves while defrosting her meat and she increases the frequency of them, what happens to the amount of energy she is generating? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
Question: Drake goes to the gym every day and works out. The more time that Drake spends exercising, his muscles will be 
 Answer: bigger
Output: Anaerobic exercises cause muscles to get bigger and stronger.
Question: A wave with a shorter wavelength will have a _____ frequency 
 Answer: longer
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: Will's pupils grew smaller as the day grew brighter. This happens to let _____ light in. 
 Answer: less
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: Joe drives a hybrid while Jim drives a large truck. Who uses less energy when driving? 
 Answer: Joe
Output: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.
Question: Milo was playing around with water by changing the pH level. If he lowered the pH what would happen to the acidity of the solution? 
 Answer: it would increase
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds less gas particles? 
 Answer: Rita
Output: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.
Question: If Milo is making a circuit and he adds more resistors to it, will the strength of the current 
 Answer: increase
Output: As more resistors are added in parallel, the total current strength increases.
Question: Would it require less strength for a construction worker to move a heavy load of bricks with a pulley that used 
 Answer: 10 rope segments
Output: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.
Question: If Mona is performing a science experiment involving chemicals and she decreases the temperature in her lab, what will happen to the amount of chemical weathering she experiences? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Chemical weathering increases as: Temperature increases: Chemical reactions proceed more rapidly at higher temperatures.
Question: A kitten and her mother were lying on the floor. Because the kitten was younger and had undergone less growth, as compared to her mother she would have 
 Answer: less hair).
Output: As animals grow their bones get longer and bigger, they grow more hair, and are able to take care of themselves by getting food, shelter, and water.
Question: Eric went outside in the summer. He is _____ likely to give off heat than if it was winter. 
 Answer: more
Output: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
Question: When you have air pressures change a lot what happens to the wind? 
 Answer: increases
Output: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.
Question: Molly was viewing electromagnetic waves and noticed a wave with a wavelength of 20nm and another with 10nm. Which likely has more energy? 
 Answer: the 10nm wave
Output: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.
Question: Milo loves to dive deep into the ocean. Does he experience more pressure diving at 10 meters or at 100 meters? 
 Answer: 100 meters
Output: A fluid exerts pressure in all directions, but the pressure is greater at greater depth.
Question: If Mona is manipulating the wavelengths of her microwave, what happens when she makes the wavelengths longer? 
 Answer: energy decreases
Output: Electromagnetic waves with shorter wavelengths have higher frequencies and more energy.
Question: A very efficient pair of solar panels will produce 
 Answer: a lot of energy
Output: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.
Question: Jimmy found a fossil on the beach. He compared it to a fossil in the museum that was much older. Which fossil resembles modern organisms the least? 
 Answer: museum fossil
Output: In general, fossils in older rocks are less similar to modern organisms.
Question: Boris was tasked with developing a hypersonic rocket. He built two prototypes that were identical except that they have different gas velocities out of the nozzle. Which rocket was likely the fastest? 
 Answer: the rocket with highest gas velocity
Output: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.
Question: Annette took temperature readings of two different stars far off in the Milky Way galaxy. Star B produced half the energy of Star A, so _____ was seen to have the higher temperature. 
 Answer: Star A
Output: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
Question: Which wire likely has the lowest amount of resistance? 
 Answer: a bridge suspension cable
Output: The thinner the wire, the more resistance it offers.
Question: Sarah ate a salad for dinner, Sarah's levels of toxic metals have 
 Answer: decreased.
Output: The higher up a food chain that humans eat, the greater the levels of toxic metals they take in.
Question: When we have a few blocks we can make 
 Answer: few arrangements
Output: A: The more carbon atoms there are, the greater the number of possible arrangements of carbon atoms.
Question: Mike lives in the USA while Mosha lives in Nigeria; which likely uses more energy on a daily basis? 
 Answer: Mike
Output: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
Question: If Mona is creating a membrane to filter out some dirty water and she creates more folds in the membrane, what happens to the total surface area of that membrane? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The folds present in the membrane increase the surface area allowing more ribosomes to be present on the ER, thereby allowing greater protein production.
Question: Gina has longer fingernails than John. Who has less cells on their nails? 
 Answer: John
Output: As the nail grows, more cells are added at the nail bed.
Question: When light travels slower, the light refracting bends 
 Answer: less.
Output: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.
Question: If Milo is exploring underground and he goes deeper into the Earth, does he feel more or less pressure? 
 Answer: more
Output: As the rocks move deeper into the Earth, temperature and pressure increase.
Question: Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are lower-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is 
 Answer: less
Output: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
Question: A person takes a deep breath and wants to know if the air outside their lungs is stronger than the air outside. The air outside the body, compared to the air in their chest, when they have a large chest, will be 
 Answer: higher
Output: During inhalation, because the chest volume is larger, the air pressure inside the lungs is lower than the air pressure outside.
Question: Will lives in England and Tony lives in Ethiopia. Whose country likely produces less hazardous waste? 
 Answer: Tony
Output: Countries with more industry produce more hazardous wastes than those with little industry.
Question: If there are very few wolves the deer population will 
 Answer: increase
Output: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
Question: Rich works out every day. Paul does not work out at all. Whose heart expels less blood per contraction, resulting in lower BPM? 
 Answer: Paul
Output: When a person exercises regularly, and is fit, the heart undergoes certain long-term adaptations. The heart muscle gets stronger, and expels more blood with each contraction.
Question: If a person should ascend into the thermosphere from the ground, would the air temperature 
 Answer: increase or
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: John was looking at the materials being manipulated. He saw that the more it was compressed the force 
 Answer: Decreased
Output: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
Question: Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 9. The second substance has a pH value of 8. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic. 
 Answer: less.
Output: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.
Question: Two friends are headed to the beach, Mike and John. Mike is white, and John is black. Both want to make the same amount of vitamin D through sun exposure. The person who will take longer to make the amount of vitamin D is 
 Answer: John
Output: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
Question: Would a diesel powered submarine release more pollution if it were running on 
 Answer: its diesel engine
Output: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.
Question: When you use a 1 horsepower drill instead of a 2 horsepower drill it is 
 Answer: less powerful
Output: Compared with a less powerful device, a more powerful device can either do more work in the same time or do the same work in less time.
Question: Sarah is looking at layers of rock on a cliff face. She can see that the rock at the very top of the cliff are 
 Answer: younger
Output: The upper rock layers are much younger.
Question: Bigger waves have _____ energy than smaller ones. 
 Answer: more
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: If an object loses its charge, it will _____ electrostatic force. 
 Answer: lose
Output: The more charged the objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force between them.
Question: When there is less fluid in a tube the pressure in the tube 
 Answer: decreases
Output: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.
Question: Evan was drinking water with pH 7. He also had bleach in his house of pH 12. Which liquid is more basic? 
 Answer: bleach
Output: The closer to pH 14, the more strongly basic the solution.
Question: Small waves have _____ energy than bigger ones. 
 Answer: less
Output: Bigger waves have more energy.
Question: Eric has a 4in diameter cable. Rita has a 1in diameter cable. Electrons would likely move slower through 
 Answer: Rita's cable
Output: A thinner wire is more difficult for electrons to move through than a thicker wire.
Question: A sound wave that has more frequency will have _____ energy. 
 Answer: more
Output: A higher-frequency wave has more energy than a lower-frequency wave with the same amplitude.
Question: If Mona increases the temperature of her stove while cooking a roast, what happens to the amount of energy being used? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
Question: Mary melts a 1 pound chocolate bar and 1 pound of chocolate chips in two pots. Which melts first? 
 Answer: chips
Output: It would be hard to get a big chunk of chocolate to dissolve in your milk or hot water. Maybe you could make hot chocolate from some smaller pieces like chocolate chips, but it is much easier to add a powder to your milk. This is because the smaller the pieces are, the more surface area they have.
Question: Bob decreased the rope segments on his pully; this means he will need to use _____ force on it. 
 Answer: more
Output: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.
Question: When we add more cars to the road the pollution levels 
 Answer: increase
Output: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
Question: If Mona is heating up a pan on the stove to cook dinner with and she increases the amount of energy coming out of the stove, what will happen to the pan on the stove? 
 Answer: gets hotter
Output: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
Question: John was playing with alkanes in his lab. If he decreased the amount of carbon atoms in an alkane, what would happen to the boiling point of that alkane? 
 Answer: decrease?
Output: Alkanes with more carbon atoms have higher boiling and melting points, so some of them are solids at room temperature.
Question: Mona lives in a nation that uses a lot of fossil fuels. What would happen to her countries levels of air pollution if they were to decrease their usage? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: Because richer nations use more fossil fuels, they also cause more air pollution and global warming than poorer nations do.
Question: As ozone is added to the stratosphere, we can expect to have _____ UV rays on the ground. 
 Answer: less
Output: With less ozone in the stratosphere, more UV rays reach the ground.
Question: A rocket would only be able to fly low if its mass were 
 Answer: higher
Output: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
Question: Linda felt no pressure from the hurricane, as the winds got _____. 
 Answer: weaker
Output: Differences in air pressure over the surface of the Earth result in wind. The greater the differences in air pressures, the stronger the wind.
Question: As Carla's baby drank breast milk less vigorously, the milk that was made was 
 Answer: less
Output: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.
Question: If Milo is building a new circuit and he decreases the number of resistors in a series on that circuit, what happens to the overall resistance of the circuit? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
Question: Will is one year old and breastfeeds from his mother. He suckles less and less. The mother produces _____ milk in response. 
 Answer: less
Output: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.
Question: Waves can be made by wind, on a less windy day would we expect to have 
 Answer: smaller waves
Output: The stronger the winds are blowing, the larger the waves are and the more energy they have.
Question: If Milo stops eating for awhile and his blood glucose decreases, what happens to the amount of insulin he is producing? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: As blood glucose levels decrease, less insulin is produced.
Question: Jim is performing experiments in his lab. If he applies more heat to gas inside of a beaker, what happens to the gas particles? 
 Answer: move faster
Output: If the gas is heated, the particles will move faster as they gain more energy.
Question: If Jim increases the number of segments on a rope he is using as a pully, the amount of force that he needs to apply when lifting something with the rope 
 Answer: decreases
Output: The more rope segments on a pully that are helping to do the lifting work, the less force that is needed for the job.
Question: Louis notices that Neptune is farther from the sun than Mercury. Which planet will take longer to rotate around the sun? 
 Answer: Neptune
Output: The planets further from the Sun will have bigger orbits, and therefore take longer to revolve around the Sun.
Question: Dean wants to get a larger number of isomers to observe, so in order to do so quickly, he takes the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, and makes them 
 Answer: increase
Output: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
Question: Polly gets her planet to increase greenhouse gas levels. The global temperature as a result likely 
 Answer: increases
Output: A decrease in greenhouse gas levels decreases global temperature and an increase raises global temperature.
Question: A rapid decrease in electricity consumption could mean _____ pollution. 
 Answer: less
Output: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.
Question: Ollie moved a tomato plant to an area that receives less sunlight. The tomato plant will now produce _____ food. 
 Answer: less
Output: Less photosynthesis means that plants and phytoplankton produce less food.
Question: Sasha exercises her muscles with weights daily, while Tanya does not exercise ever. Who likely has weaker muscles? 
 Answer: Tanya
Output: Aerobic exercise increases the size and strength of muscles in the heart and helps all your muscles develop greater endurance.
Question: Ron was playing with a flashlight. He moved it back and forth slowly, and then quickly. Which motion likely caused more light to bend? 
 Answer: the quick motion
Output: In refraction of light, the greater the change in speed, the more light bends.
Question: Jim works as a stage manager for a rock band and is up close to their speakers at each concert, while Todd attends the concerts and watches from dozens of rows back. Who will experience hearing loss more quickly? 
 Answer: Jim
Output: The louder the sounds are, the less exposure is needed to cause hearing loss.
Question: When a device become more efficient, its production of usable energy will go 
 Answer: up
Output: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.
Question: When we move around a lot do we feel 
 Answer: warmer
Output: When particles move more quickly, temperature is higher and an object feels warmer.
Question: Milo is playing with his electromagnet and he decides to decrease the current supplied to it. What will happen to the strength of the electromagnet? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The more current, the stronger the electromagnet.
Question: If Jim is projecting electromagnetic waves out into space and he increases the size of the wavelength being transmitted, what happens to the frequency of that wavelength? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
Question: Suppose Jim was decided to use more electricity in his day to day activities. What would happen to his pollution output? 
 Answer: increased
Output: We need to reduce our electricity consumption in order to reduce pollution.
Question: Phil surfed small 1.5 foot waves on the beach. _____ wind speeds likely contributed to such small waves 
 Answer: low
Output: The size of an ocean wave depends on how fast, over how great a distance, and how long the wind blows. The greater each of these factors is, the bigger a wave will be.
Question: You can find tables that show the pH value of different fruits and vegetables. The fruits such as apples are barely acidic so they have a pH value that is 
 Answer: higher
Output: Acids have pH values below 7. The lower the pH value, the more strongly acidic the substance.
Question: When nobody in a country can afford a car do they use more or less energy? 
 Answer: less
Output: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
Question: If valence electrons are far from an atom's nucleus, the atom is likely 
 Answer: bigger
Output: In bigger atoms, valence electrons are farther from the nucleus.
Question: What happens to the size of a population if the number of predators for that population is increased? 
 Answer: gets smaller
Output: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
Question: The elephants were moved to a reservation where they could thrive, since their habitat in the wild had expanded too far. The elephant numbers were now 
 Answer: larger
Output: The forest habitat of elephants has also decreased in size due to humans moving in, so the numbers of the elephants have decreased.
Question: Sandra is walking down a sunny street and then suddenly goes into a dark building. Sarah's pupils will do this in response to the new low light 
 Answer: grow
Output: The pupil automatically gets bigger or smaller to let more or less light in as needed.
Question: Dave dropped a feather and a ball out of a window. The ball landed first because it had mass that, compared to the feather, was 
 Answer: greater
Output: The greater the objects mass, the greater the force of attraction; in addition, the greater the distance between objects, the smaller the force of attraction.
Question: If Mona wants to clear her farm land at a faster rate, what would adding people do to that rate? 
 Answer: increase it
Output: More people also means more clearing of land for agriculture and development.
Question: Dana goes with her mother to get screened for breast cancer. The person who is less likely to have it has an age that is 
 Answer: lower
Output: Breast cancer is rare in teens. It becomes more common as women get older.
Question: Jimbo liked to work out a lot, while James never worked out. Which person would have stronger muscles? 
 Answer: Jimbo
Output: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
Question: When we add more water to something there will be 
 Answer: more reactions
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: A doubling of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon will cause _____ isomers. 
 Answer: more
Output: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
Question: If Mona is building a structure and she wants to make it more functional, what would decreasing the surface area of that structure do? 
 Answer: decrease functioning
Output: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
Question: Water near shore will have _____ dissolved nutrients than water further away shore. 
 Answer: more
Output: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Question: Would you expect to see greater allele shift in a population of roses grown in a greenhouse if the greenhouse had 
 Answer: 20 rose plants
Output: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.
Question: If the speed of a stream decreases, the size of the particles carried in that stream 
 Answer: decrease
Output: In erosion, a slower moving stream will only carry smaller particles.
Question: Ian wants to be able to see the most light coming from the stars at night, so the telescope that he will use will be 
 Answer: larger
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light.
Question: If a substance is tested and has low a pH of 1 we could say that the substance is 
 Answer: acidic
Output: For bases we can state the folllowing: The higher the pH of a substance, the more basic it is.
Question: Between a marble and a cannon ball, both travelling at the same speed, the object with the greater momentum would be 
 Answer: the cannon ball
Output: The more mass a moving object has or the faster its moving, the greater its momentum.
Question: The waves in the ocean are tall meaning they have a _____ amplitude. 
 Answer: high
Output: The higher the crests of a wave are, the greater the amplitude.
Question: If there are more bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become 
 Answer: more
Output: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
Question: Eric added branching isomers to one solution, and left the other solution alone. The isomer solution now has a _____ boiling point. 
 Answer: lower
Output: The more branching there is in isomers, the lower the boiling and melting points are.
Question: If Mary is running and race and begins to breathe hard, what happens to the air pressure in her lungs as she expands her chest? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
Question: If Mona is building an electrical machine and she decreases the length of the wire feeding power to it, what happens to the resistance of that wire? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.
Question: James left a pot of water in the refrigerator. As the water started to cool down, what would happen to the rate of evaporation? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
Question: A smaller amount of force has _____ acceleration than a large amount of force 
 Answer: more
Output: The smaller its mass is, the greater its acceleration for a given amount of force.
Question: Sue weighs 50kg while Tom weighs 100kg, who has less gravity? 
 Answer: Sue
Output: Less massive objects also have less gravity than more massive objects.
Question: Rick had a rock (Rock A) from 1000 feet beneath the crust's surface. He later dug 3000 feet deeper and got a second rock (Rock B). Which rock is likely older? 
 Answer: Rock B
Output: Older rocks are at the bottom and younger rocks are at the top.
Question: Someone that has very little energy will be 
 Answer: slow
Output: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
Question: Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a warm climate while Bob lived in a colder climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops? 
 Answer: Ann
Output: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Question: John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The lesser an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was 
 Answer: Less
Output: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Question: Tina is drinking water. Tina blows slowly on the surface of the water. The faster she blows, the _____ the waves are. 
 Answer: smaller
Output: The faster, longer, and farther the wind blows, the bigger the waves are.
Question: Milo is flying a rocket in the mesosphere. If he increases his altitude, what happens to the temperature? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: In the mesosphere, temperature decreases as altitude increases.
Question: If Mona is a nursing mother and her body begins producing less prolactin then before, what happens to the amount of milk she will produce? 
 Answer: decrease
Output: The more the baby suckles, the more prolactin is released, which causes more milk to be produced.
Question: The farther that water gets from the shore the _____ nutrients there are. 
 Answer: fewer
Output: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.
Question: Planets moving closer together will have _____ magnetic attraction. 
 Answer: less
Output: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
Question: Mike is stretching a rubber band out. The harder he pulls, and the more he stretches it, the resistance of the band is 
 Answer: greater
Output: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.
Question: As waves get smaller the frequency of them 
 Answer: increases
Output: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
Question: Donna is noting that the atmosphere doesn't seem very dense where she's visiting, so compared to her home she must be at an altitude that is 
 Answer: higher
Output: The density of the atmosphere decreases with an increase in the height above sea level (altitude).
Question: Tasha is studying birth rates in various countries. She looks at two countries. In South Africa, the food supply is currently higher than in Australia. Because of this, the birth rate in South Africa, compared to Australia, will be 
 Answer: higher
Output: Low food supply or a lack of space can lower birth rates, increase death rates, or lead to emigration.
Question: If Mona sells her electric car and switches to a gas car, what will happen to the amount of pollution she produces? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Plug-in hybrids run for a longer time on electricity and so are less polluting than regular hybrids.
Question: Mike needed to get a dark picture . In order to get the darkest photo, Mike made the exposure 
 Answer: shorter
Output: The longer the exposure, the more light that the telescope can gather to make the image.
Question: David spent a lot of money to buy tons of things for his house, but he ended up with a lot of things that were 
 Answer: wasted
Output: Increased resource use generally means more waste; electronic waste from developed nations is a growing problem in the developing world.
Question: Timmy tested his chemicals by subtracting water and noticed _____ reactions. 
 Answer: less
Output: More water allows more chemical reactions.
Question: Theresa made a device that uses 25% of usable energy. Ryan made a device that uses 10% of usable energy. _____ made a device that is less efficient. 
 Answer: Ryan
Output: The more efficient a device is, the greater the percentage of usable energy it produces.
Question: Dilbert had a well that he used since he was a child that filled up. This likely occurred because the water table 
 Answer: rose
Output: As the water is pumped out, the water table slowly falls, requiring wells to be dug deeper, which takes more money and energy.
Question: Compared to the Sun, which is an average star, would star WR 102, which is the hottest known star, be 
 Answer: brighter than the Sun
Output: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
Question: If Jon subtracts more weight from his car, he will need to use _____ energy. 
 Answer: less
Output: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.
Question: In ancient times, there was worse medicine. This means there was a _____ death rate. 
 Answer: higher
Output: More recently, the death rate has fallen because of the availability of more food and medical advances.
Question: Milo works as an astronomer and he has multiple telescopes at his disposal. If he is looking at the stars through a large telescope and then moves to a smaller one, will the amount of light collected by the smaller one be 
 Answer: smaller
Output: Larger telescopes can collect more light.
Question: Reid notices changes in the weather and temperature from 100 years ago. This likely was caused by _____ greenhouse gas levels. 
 Answer: increased
Output: As greenhouse gases increase, changes will be more extreme.
Question: A vehicle that was sleek and aerodynamic and a vehicle that was bulky were each driven the same distance over the same amount of time. Which vehicle needed to more energy to power it? 
 Answer: bulky vehicle
Output: Lighter, more streamlined vehicles need less energy.
Question: If Mona increases the density of her water by adding chemicals to it, what happens to the space it takes up inside of her pesticide bottle? 
 Answer: decreases
Output: More dense water takes up less space than less dense water.
Question: Reid has a very fit genotype. If he compares this genotype to an even more fit genotype, his would be more likely to pass _____ copies of their alleles down. 
 Answer: less
Output: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
Question: John was analyzing some of the results from his sunscreen study. He found that a higher SPF protects the skin 
 Answer: Longer
Output: A sunscreen with a higher SPF value protects the skin longer.
Question: If Mona is excavating an archeological site and she discovers some fossils near the surface then compares them to fossils she found deeper down, which fossils will be older? 
 Answer: deeper down
Output: Lower rock layers were laid down earlier, so they are assumed to contain older fossils.
Question: Would Jim's solution become more or less acidic if he increased the concentration of hydrogen atoms in it? 
 Answer: more acidic
Output: With a higher the concentration of hydrogen ions, a solution is more acidic and has a lower pH.
Question: Tim has a quark and pulls it closer to Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks? 
 Answer: it decreases
Output: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.
Question: If Jim increases the amount of field lines drawn what will happen to the strength of the field? 
 Answer: increase
Output: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
Question: Rachel was looking into the night sky. The darkest star is most likely: 
 Answer: the coldest
Output: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
Question: If someone has a smaller than average physical heart then it will beat _____ in order to pump blood. 
 Answer: more
Output: When the heart expels more blood with each stroke, the heart has to beat less often in order to maintain the same volume of blood flow.
Question: Jill had two wires in her lab, one was half the thickness of the other and she measured the resistance of each. She saw that the _____ one showed less resistance. 
 Answer: thinner
Output: Thicker wires offer less resistance.
Question: When observing reactants and their particles, Shane decreases the temperature they're exposed to, noting that they now move 
 Answer: slower
Output: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
Question: Going lower into the thermosphere will result in finding _____ temperatures. 
 Answer: lower
Output: In the thermosphere, temperatures increase as altitude increases.
Question: Johnny was was playing with chalk outside. His mom called him in for lunch, while he was inside his red chalk sat in the sun, and his blue chalk was in the shade. When Johnny returned outside and picked up the red and blue which had a higher temperature? 
 Answer: the red chalk
Output: If two objects have the same mass, the object with the higher temperature has greater thermal energy.
Question: Karen is feeling very cool, and starts to chill. Her blood flow is decreased, likely because the day is 
 Answer: cold
Output: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
Question: A particle with more energy will vibrate _____ than one with less energy. 
 Answer: more
Output: The more energy the particles in matter have, the faster and more strongly they vibrate.
Question: If Mona is comparing sandpaper with notebook paper and she determines that sandpaper is rougher then notebook paper, which object has more friction? 
 Answer: sandpaper
Output: Rougher surfaces have more friction between them than smoother surfaces.
Question: Rocks that are buried very shallow are _____ than rocks on the surface. 
 Answer: newer
Output: The main law is the law of superposition. This law states that deeper rock layers are older than layers closer to the surface.
Question: Eric hears a sound from far away. If this is the first sound he heard, this sound is likely 
 Answer: strong
Output: The farther the sound waves travel away from the source, the more spread out their energy becomes.
Question: If Mona is playing with a rubber band and she stretches it out, what happens to the amount of elastic force contained in the rubber band? 
 Answer: increases
Output: The elastic force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
Question: Jim's skin was noticeably darker than his friend Matt's skin. This means that _____ produces more melanin. 
 Answer: Jim
Output: However, the melanocytes of people with darker skin produce more melanin.
Question: If Mona is in her sailboat and she takes a sample of the water far away from shore to test for nutrients and compares it to sample that she took while close to the shore, which sample will have more nutrients? 
 Answer: close to shore
Output: Most nutrients are washed into ocean water from land. Therefore, water closer to shore tends to have more nutrients.
Question: If Jim loses a lot of blood from a cut he sustains, what will happen to his blood pressure? 
 Answer: it will become lower
Output: If blood volume in the body decreases, blood pressure decreases.
Question: If Milo places his coffee into the microwave and heats it up, what will happen to the rate of vibration of the molecules in the drink? 
 Answer: increase
Output: Warmer molecules vibrate faster than cooler ones.