Context_1 : Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage and vaudeville actor and film director. As a director he made films in virtually all genres, including westerns, musicals, comedies, gangster films, and crime dramas. He was one of the directors at Warner Bros. in the 1930s who helped give that studio its reputation for gritty, fast-paced "torn from the headlines" action films. Context_2 : Christian Matras (29 December 1903, Valence, Drôme, France - 4 May 1977, Paris) was a French cinematographer who worked on more than 100 feature films, including "Grand Illusion" (1937), directed by Jean Renoir; "The Milky Way" (1969), directed by Luis Buñuel; and "Thérèse Desqueyroux" (1962), directed by Georges Franju; "Lola Montès" (1955), "The Earrings of Madame De..." (1953), and "Le Plaisir" (1952), all directed by Max Ophüls; and "L'Aigle à deux têtes" (1948) directed by Jean Cocteau. Context_3 : The Tender Enemy (French: "La Tendre Ennemie" ) is a 1936 French comedy film directed by Max Ophüls. Context_4 : The Novel of Werther (French:Le Roman de Werther) is a 1938 French historical drama film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Pierre Richard-Willm, Annie Vernay and Jean Galland. It is based on the 1774 novel "The Sorrows of Young Werther" by Goethe. Context_5 : Maximillian Oppenheimer (6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls (] ), was a German-born film director who worked in Germany (1931–1933), France (1933–1940 and 1950–1957), and the United States (1947–1950). He made nearly 30 films, the latter ones being especially notable: "La Ronde" (1950), "Le Plaisir" (1952), "The Earrings of Madame de..." (1953) and "Lola Montès" (1955). Context_6 : The Earrings of Madame de… (French: Madame de… ] ) is a 1953 drama film directed by Max Ophüls, adapted from Louise Leveque de Vilmorin's period novel by Ophüls, Marcel Archard and Annette Wadement. The film is considered a masterpiece of the 1950s French cinema. Andrew Sarris called it "the most perfect film ever made". Ophüls said the story's construction attracted him, stating "there is always the same axis around which the action continually turns like a carousel. A tiny, scarcely visible axis: a pair of earrings." Context_7 : La signora di tutti or Everybody's Woman (1934) is an Italian drama film directed by Max Ophüls, and starring Isa Miranda. It is the only film Max Ophüls made in Italy. The film was a success and Isa Miranda became a star. Context_8 : Sarajevo (French:De Mayerling à Sarajevo) is a 1940 French historical film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Edwige Feuillère, John Lodge and Aimé Clariond. Beginning in the aftermath of the Mayerling Incident the film portrays the love affair and marriage between Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and Sophie, Duchess of Hohenberg, leading up to their eventual assassination in 1914 in events that triggered the First World War. The film was not a commercial or critical success. Following the German occupation of France the film was banned, and Ophüls fled into exile for the second time. Context_9 : The Merry Heirs (German: Lachende Erben) is a 1933 German comedy film directed by Max Ophüls and starring Heinz Rühmann, Max Adalbert, Lien Deyers and Friedrich Ettel. The premiere was on 6 March 1933. Context_10 : The Trouble With Money or Komedie om Geld is a 1936 Dutch comedy film directed by Max Ophüls. Producer was Will Tuschinksi, son of Abraham Tuschinski. It was released on DVD in 2008. fact_1 : Maximillian Oppenheimer (6 May 1902 – 26 March 1957), known as Max Ophüls (] ), was a German-born film director who worked in Germany (1931–1933), France (1933–1940 and 1950–1957), and the United States (1947–1950). fact_2 : Lloyd Francis Bacon (December 4, 1889 – November 15, 1955) was an American screen, stage and vaudeville actor and film director. Answer: film director
Output: Max Ophüls and Lloyd Bacon are both what?