niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Outcome results applied to life expectancy tables were used to estimate QALYs .
Output: QALYs
Serum and urine biochemical parameters related to calcium status and bone metabolism remained unaltered .
Output: urine biochemical parameters, calcium status, bone metabolism
After 24 months , women who took medications without exercising had significant improvements in BMD at the total hip ( +1.81 % ) and spine ( +2.85 % ) and significant decreases in Alkphase B ( -8.7 % ) and serum NTx ( -16.7 % ) .
Output: BMD
The SST-GP had higher efficacy than the LA-GP .
Output: efficacy
A physiotherapy service to an emergency extended care unit does not decrease admission rates to hospital : a randomised trial .
Output: admission rates
Antioxidant supplementation and exercise-induced oxidative stress in the 60-year-old as measured by antipyrine hydroxylates .
Output: exercise-induced oxidative stress
We investigated whether 5 to 20mg per week oral methotrexate could slow down disease progression in 44 patients with inclusion body myositis in a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study over 48 weeks .
Output: disease progression
Trials involving larger patient populations will be necessary to confirm the results of this preliminary study and to determine the extent of clinical improvement , subpopulations benefited , role in heart failure therapeutics , and so forth .
Output: clinical improvement
Microalbuminuria itself predicts clinical proteinuria in nondiabetic and in diabetic people .
Output: proteinuria
Women who smoke and take oral contraceptives ( OCs ) have significantly increased risk of cardiovascular disease , but the exact mechanismsfor the increased risk are not known .
Output: risk of cardiovascular disease
Patients became significantly more depressed over time .
Output: depressed
Comparison of weakness progression in inclusion body myositis during treatment with methotrexate or placebo .
Output: weakness progression
Treatment group participants were better able to suggest appropriate emotion-management strategies for story characters at post-intervention than at pre-intervention , whereas control participants were not .
Output: emotion-management strategies
The increase in plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration was associated with an increase in serum HDL2 cholesterol concentration in the group taking regular exercise .
Output: plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration, serum HDL2 cholesterol concentration
Results showed that cortisol and glucose levels were significantly high in 700 and 500 but not 3,000 mg l⁻¹ group compared to control .
Output: cortisol, glucose
These data show that acute nicotine administration , in the form of nicotine gum , has no effect on cardiovascular or lipid stress reactivity in women .
Output: cardiovascular, lipid stress reactivity
A complete response , defined as no emesis with no need for another rescue antiemetic , during the first 3 h ( 0-3 h ) after anesthesia was 87 % with granisetron and 78 % with perphenazine ( P = 0.204 ) .
Output: complete response, no emesis with no need for another rescue antiemetic
Effectiveness of hygienic-dietary recommendations as enhancers of antidepressant treatment in patients with depression : study protocol of a randomized controlled trial .
Output: not found
We used national data from the Medical Expenditure Panel Survey linked to the National Health Interview Survey and a study-specific survey to estimate the annual utilization and costs for health care , school , ASD-related therapy , family-coordinated services , as well as caregiver time in children aged 3 to 17 years , with and without parent-reported ASD .
Output: utilization, costs, time
In this adequately powered study , once-daily oral amoxicillin is not inferior to twice-daily penicillin V for the treatment and eradication of GABHS in children with pharyngitis .
Output: eradication of GABHS
In this preliminary , open-labeled , randomized study , the effects of lime juice on the clinical and some laboratory characteristics of children with SCA were tested .
Output: not found
Ramipril prevents or delays the progression of albuminuria .
Output: progression, albuminuria
To compare maintenance epoetin alfa administered once every 3 weeks with continued weekly epoetin alfa for patients with cancer-associated anemia .
Output: not found
This study was conducted to determine the long-term effect of flosequinan , a new orally administered arterial and venous dilator , on the clinical course of patients with moderate to severe congestive heart failure .
Output: long-term effect
Intake of lime juice was recently demonstrated to facilitate clearance of the malaria parasite .
Output: clearance
The addition of chronic vasodilator therapy with flosequinan to standard digitalis-diuretic regimens is capable of inducing clinical improvement in patients with moderate to severe chronic heart failure .
Output: clinical improvement
During the course of therapy , a modest improvement in the symptom scores and functional classification of the flosequinan-treated patients was observed .
Output: symptom scores, functional classification
However , there was no difference in the improvements made by children in the intervention and control conditions on facial expression and body-posture recognition measures .
Output: facial expression, body-posture recognition
In a 2 week randomized two-period crossover trial , 18 male adolescents consumed two diets , named white diet ( WD ) and brown diet ( BD ) , which were poor and rich in MRP , respectively .
Output: not found
Our results suggest that both drugs were well tolerated in patients with AML or MDS who received chemotherapy and that the efficacy of itraconazole for prophylaxis against systemic fungal disease is not inferior to that of fluconazole .
Output: tolerated, efficacy
MLMs indicated a slight increase in depressive symptoms over time in the sample as a whole .
Output: depressive symptoms
Aquatic exercisers reported equal ( QWB ) or better ( CHDR , HAQ , PQOL ) health-related quality of life compared with controls .
Output: health-related quality of life
In the men taking regular exercise serum cholesterol concentrations increased 26 % more in the high density lipoprotein subfraction two ( HDL2 ) and decreased 31 % more in the subfraction three ( HDL3 ) and 9 % more in the low density lipoprotein fraction than in the control group .
Output: serum cholesterol concentrations
Any progression of albuminuria ( defined as new microalbuminuria or new clinical proteinuria ) occurred in 1859 participants ; 1542 developed new microalbuminuria , and 317 participants developed clinical proteinuria .
Output: progression of albuminuria, clinical proteinuria
Approximately two thirds were smokers and were randomized to be tested after either a 12-hr nicotine deprivation or administration of nicotine gum .
Output: not found
The effects of the high intake of Maillard reaction products ( MRP ) on calcium availability in adolescents and across Caco-2 cell monolayers were examined .
Output: calcium availability
Previous analyses that focused on health care underestimated this economic burden , particularly for school systems .
Output: economic burden
Role of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in the treatment of refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis : a pilot study .
Output: not found
To develop a cycle-based risk prediction model for neutropenic complications ( NC ) during chemotherapy with doxorubicin ( DOX ) or a pegylated liposomal formulation ( PLD ) for patients with metastatic breast cancer ( MBC ) .
Output: not found
There was no difference in the proportion of patients requiring transfusions during the study ( 23 % in 40K arm and 18 % in 120K arm , P = .22 ) or specifically during the maintenance phase ( 13 % in 40K arm v 15 % in 120K arm , P = .58 ) .
Output: proportion, transfusions
The 101 eligible cases ( bestatin : 48 , control : 53 ) were analyzed ; the bestatin group achieved longer remission than the control group and a statistically significant longer survival .
Output: remission, survival
In assessing the acute functional effect of bronchodilators , ΔsRAW-based criterion is preferable to FEV1-FVC-based criteria , being more closely related to bronchodilator-induced improvements of lung mechanics and dyspnea at rest .
Output: lung mechanics, dyspnea
[ The effect of ionic and nonionic x-ray contrast media on myocardial perfusion and myocardial function ] .
Output: myocardial perfusion, myocardial function
To compare a collaborative approach , the Three Component Model ( 3CM ) , with usual care for treating PTSD in primary care .
Output: not found
Two weeks seems to be a sufficient duration to allow functional restoration across the ureteropelvic junction after endopyelotomy and decrease stent related complications .
Output: functional restoration across the ureteropelvic
Toxicity was primarily hematological and bimodal : 32 % had grade 3 or 4 leukopenia and 24 % had grade 3 or 4 thrombocytopenia ; 22 % had no leukopenia and 44 % had no thrombocytopenia .
Output: leukopenia, thrombocytopenia
However , deterioration in some responders with time suggests the need for maintenance protocols .
Output: deterioration
The primary outcome was defined as an improvement of 2 points in error rates for facial emotion labeling ( DANVA2 ) from baseline .
Output: facial emotion labeling ( DANVA2
The upper 95 % CL for the differences in positive cultures between the antibiotics was 4.9 % at days 3-6 , 6.5 % at days 12-16 and 8.5 % at days 26-36 .
Output: cultures
Identifying patients at high risk for neutropenic complications during chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer with doxorubicin or pegylated liposomal doxorubicin : the development of a prediction model .
Output: not found
Women who also exercised had additional increases in BMD at the femoral neck ( +0.29 % ) , total hip ( +0.34 % ) , spine ( +0.23 % ) , total radius ( +0.30 % ) , and additional decreases in Alkphase B ( -2.4 % ) and Serum NTx ( -6.5 % ) .
Output: BMD, Alkphase B, Serum NTx
Anti-emetic efficacy of prophylactic granisetron compared with perphenazine for the prevention of post-operative vomiting in children .
Output: not found
Escalation and reduction in dose was mandated dependent on hematotoxicity or lack thereof .
Output: hematotoxicity
These results are not concordant with the view that intentional smoking abstinence exacerbates depressive symptoms .
Output: depressive symptoms
A symptom based questionnaire was administered to all patients at stent removal .
Output: symptom based questionnaire
In accordance , calcium bioavailability in adolescents did not vary between the diets ( % WD = 40.4 +/- 5.1 , BD % = 38.2 +/- 3.6 ) .
Output: calcium bioavailability
The Hb increment is somewhat greater with continued weekly epoetin alfa .
Output: Hb increment
Measurement of transfer factor during constant exhalation .
Output: transfer factor
Time-varying smoking abstinence predicts lower depressive symptoms following smoking cessation treatment .
Output: depressive symptoms
We conclude that amonafide is somewhat active in previously untreated breast cancer patients .
Output: not found
The prophylactic effect of itraconazole capsules and fluconazole capsules for systemic fungal infections in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes : a Japanese multicenter randomized , controlled study .
Output: prophylactic effect
People without and with diabetes who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease are also at risk for a progressive rise in albuminuria .
Output: albuminuria
Participants were 236 heavy drinking smokers in a randomized clinical trial testing the efficacy of incorporating brief alcohol intervention into smoking cessation treatment .
Output: efficacy
Assessments of JA skills , SP skills , mother-child interactions , and language development were collected at 4 time points : pre- and postintervention and 6 and 12 months postintervention by independent testers .
Output: JA skills, SP skills, mother-child interactions, language development
MAIN MEASURES PTSD symptom severity was the primary outcome .
Output: symptom severity
The rate of height gain was no different for treatment and placebo groups .
Output: rate of height gain
Fluoxetine therefore has inverse effects on mPFC activation in ASD and ADHD during reversal learning , suggesting dissociated underlying serotonin abnormalities .
Output: mPFC activation
The effect of weight training on bone mineral density and bone turnover in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors with bone loss : a 24-month randomized controlled trial .
Output: bone mineral density, bone turnover
Changes in symptomatology , exercise performance , and left ventricular function were assessed serially during the two-month treatment period .
Output: symptomatology, exercise performance, left ventricular function
When response was analyzed by hematological toxicity , there was a 35.7 % response if patients had leukopenia grade 3/4 ( versus 8.3 % , P = 0.08 ) .
Output: hematological toxicity
However , among OC users , nonsmokers had significantly greater heart rate and diastolic blood pressure reactivity to stress .
Output: heart rate, diastolic blood pressure reactivity
During the first 6 months following a planned quit attempt , being abstinent in a particular week appears to be associated with lower levels of concurrent depressive symptoms .
Output: depressive symptoms
A pilot study on the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training of patients after stoma surgery .
Output: effect
Ramipril reduced the risk for any progression ( OR , 0.87 ; 95 % CI , 0.78 to 0.97 ; P = 0.0146 ) .
Output: progression
Assessment of acute bronchodilator effects from specific airway resistance changes in stable COPD patients .
Output: specific airway resistance changes
A pathologic result was found in 90 % of the patients .
Output: pathologic result
A multi-component social skills intervention for children with Asperger syndrome : the Junior Detective Training Program .
Output: not found
Phase III study of two different dosing schedules of erythropoietin in anemic patients with cancer .
Output: not found
Differences between groups for use of community healthcare resources , return to usual work/home/leisure activities and satisfaction with their EECU care were small and not significant .
Output: use of community healthcare resources, return to usual work/home/leisure activities, satisfaction
Results indicated that , among OC nonusers , there was no effect of smoking status or nicotine administration on cardiovascular reactivity .
Output: cardiovascular reactivity
Exhalation TLCO ( TLCO , ex ) was compared with the standard ( Jones and Meade ) 10 second breath holding TLCO ( TLCO , bh ) in 100 consecutive patients .
Output: TLCO , ex
The response rate was 18 % , including one complete response .
Output: response rate
There were no significant differences in serum levels of cholesterol , total protein , lactate dehydrogenase , aspartate aminotransferase , alanine aminotransferase , Na⁺ , Cl⁻ , K⁺ , and Ca²⁺ .
Output: serum levels of cholesterol, protein, lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, Na⁺, Cl⁻, K⁺, Ca²⁺
After treatment 11 group 1 patients ( 78.6 % ) had a partial or full response to posterior tibial nerve stimulation but only 2 ( 14.3 % ) in group 2 had a partial response ( p = 0.002 ) .
Output: response
Patients randomly assigned to the 40K arm were more likely to have a > or = 2 or > or = 3 g/dL hemoglobin ( Hb ) increment , were more likely to have a drug dose held because of high Hb , and had higher mean end-of-study Hb levels .
Output: hemoglobin ( Hb ) increment, mean end-of-study Hb
Eighteen patients who had undergone stoma surgery were assessed with respect to their anxiety level and self-reported quality of life ( QoL ) on three occasions ; namely , immediately after surgery , 5 weeks after surgery , and 10 weeks after surgery .
Output: anxiety level, self-reported quality of life ( QoL
Among the 113 children with SCA studied in two hospitals , the 58 receiving lime treatment had lower rates of significant painful episodes than the 55 without lime ( 37 versus 83 crises in 6 months , and 0.64±0.11 versus 1.51±0.34 average rates per child , p < 0.001 ) .
Output: significant painful episodes
By lowering peripheral airway smooth muscle tone , bronchodilators should decrease dynamic hyperinflation , gas trapping , and possibly dyspnea at rest .
Output: dynamic hyperinflation, gas trapping, dyspnea
The Junior Detective Training Program appeared to be effective in enhancing the social skills and emotional understanding of children with AS .
Output: social skills, emotional understanding
Transfer factor of the lung for carbon monoxide ( TLCO ) was measured by a new method based on analysis of the ratio of the concentrations of carbon monoxide to an inert gas ( methane ) relative to lung volume during a constant exhalation .
Output: ratio, concentrations, lung volume
3CM participants also had more mental health visits and higher outpatient pharmacy costs .
Output: mental health visits, costs
We have compared the efficacy of granisetron with perphenazine in the prevention of vomiting after tonsillectomy with or without adenoidectomy in children .
Output: not found
Depression , functioning , perceived quality of care , utilization , and costs were secondary outcomes .
Output: functioning, perceived quality of care, utilization, costs
No clinically serious adverse events were observed in any of the groups .
Output: adverse events
All urodynamic parameters significantly improved in group 1 .
Output: urodynamic parameters
There were no differences between 3CM and usual care in symptoms or functioning .
Output: symptoms, functioning
Among the domains of WHOQoL , a significant difference was shown in physical health/independence and general perception of QoL , with the experimental group demonstrating better functioning .
Output: WHOQoL, QoL
The question of whether abstinence during the months following a planned quit attempt exacerbates or improves depressive symptoms is an important clinical issue .
Output: depressive symptoms
Subjects who were > or =50 % adherent to exercise were less likely to lose BMD at the total hip ( chi-square [ 1 ] = 4.66 , p = 0.03 ) and femoral neck ( chi-square [ 1 ] = 4.63 , p = 0.03 ) .
Output: BMD
Progress in the ability to recognize anger in the SST Group was due to better recognition of low intensity stimuli on adult faces .
Output: recognize anger
The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of a new multi-component social skills intervention for children with Asperger syndrome ( AS ) : The Junior Detective Training Program .
Output: effectiveness
In order to investigate the effect of anesthesia on serum parameters , Beluga , Huso huso ( L. ) were blood-sampled immediately without anesthesia ( control ) or subjected to following anesthesia procedure : 40 , 120 , and 240 s exposure to 3,000 , 700 , and 500 mg l⁻¹ clove solution , respectively .
Output: serum parameters
Stent related symptoms were present in a good proportion of patients in groups 1 and 2 but there was a significant difference in the incidence of urinary tract infections ( 11.5 % versus 38.1 % , p = 0.04 ) .
Output: incidence
Effect of antipyretic drugs in children with malaria .
Output: not found
A tendency towards increased plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration and decreased serum thromboxane B2 concentration was found during the period of regular exercise , but prostaglandin E2 concentrations remained unchanged .
Output: plasma 6-keto-prostaglandin F1 alpha concentration, serum thromboxane B2 concentration, prostaglandin E2 concentrations
CALGB 8642 randomizes previously untreated metastatic breast cancer patients either to one of several Phase II agents given for up to four cycles and then followed by standard cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-5-fluorouracil , or to immediate treatment with standard cyclophosphamide-doxorubicin-5-fluorouracil .
Output: not found
There was a 50 % response if patients had thrombocytopenia grade 3/4 ( versus 7.1 % , P = < 0.01 ) .
Output: response
Ascaris and growth rates : a randomized trial of treatment .
Output: growth rates
Bestatin is shown to be a clinically useful drug for immunotherapy of adult ANLL , since it has prolonged survival and remission especially in elderly patients , with few side-effects .
Output: survival, remission, side-effects
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of chronic cigarette smoking , acute nicotine administration , and OC use on cardiovascular and lipid reactivity .
Output: cardiovascular, lipid reactivity
It was therefore sought to determine whether regular intake of lime juice will ameliorate crisis , especially recurrent bone pain .
Output: crisis, recurrent bone pain
While long-term flosequinan administration also effected a progressive increase in resting heart rate , it did not consistently improve indices of left ventricular systolic function .
Output: resting heart rate, left ventricular systolic function
Among the 273 children who were seen and weighed at the one-year follow-up visit , the rate of weight gain was 8 per cent greater for those receiving levamisole than for placebo-treated controls ( p = .06 ) .
Output: weight gain
At 3-month followup the number of patients with a partial or full response in group 1 had decreased from 11 ( 78.6 % ) to 6 ( 42.9 % ) .
Output: partial or full response
There is an increasing amount of evidence showing that physical activity and sun exposure are effective coadjuvant treatments for patients with mild to moderate depression .
Output: not found
However OC use among nonsmoking women is associated with greater cardiovascular reactivity to stress .
Output: cardiovascular reactivity
Our data suggest that mild regular physical exercise favourably influences cholesterol distribution in serum lipoproteins in healthy middle aged men and may have beneficial effects on circulating metabolites of arachidonic acid .
Output: cholesterol distribution in serum lipoproteins, circulating metabolites of arachidonic acid
Weights and heights were measured at the tri-monthly treatment visits for a period of one year .
Output: heights
A comparison of different antipyretics in children with malaria showed a small effect of naproxen , but not of metamizol , on the reduction of fever peaks .
Output: fever peaks
Daily supplementation significantly increased plasma concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene in the supplemented group ( Delta 14.4 ( SE 3.2 ) and 0.4 ( se 0.1 ) micromol/l ; P < 0.001 and P < 0.01 ) .
Output: plasma concentrations of alpha-tocopherol and beta-carotene
A new immunomodulating agent , bestatin ( INN : Ubenimex has low toxicity even after long-term oral administration and has significant modifications in immunological response .
Output: toxicity, immunological response
We expect the patients in the active recommendations group to experience a greater improvement in their depressive symptoms .
Output: depressive symptoms
Toxicities , including thromboembolism , and overall survival were similar .
Output: survival
Non-inferiority was defined as an upper 95 % confidence limit ( CL ) for the difference in success of eradication in the amoxicillin and penicillin V treatment groups of < or=10 % .
Output: success of eradication
In conclusion , in 60-year-old subjects antioxidant supplementation had no effect on the exercise-induced increase in oxidative stress as measured by free radical products of antipyrine .
Output: exercise-induced increase in oxidative stress, free radical products of antipyrine
In people with diabetes , renal disease tends to progress from microalbuminuria to clinical proteinuria to renal insufficiency .
Output: microalbuminuria, proteinuria
Oral contraceptive use is associated with increased cardiovascular reactivity in nonsmokers .
Output: cardiovascular reactivity
Follow-up data suggested that treatment gains were maintained by children at 5-months post-intervention .
Output: gains
We evaluated the early clinical and urodynamic results of posterior tibial nerve stimulation in patients with refractory monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis .
Output: clinical, urodynamic results
Serotonin is involved in both disorders , and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can modulate cognitive flexibility and improve behavior in both disorders .
Output: cognitive flexibility, behavior
Repeated-measures analyses within patients assessed drug effects .
Output: drug effects
No significant differences in resolution of symptoms were noted between treatment groups .
Output: resolution of symptoms
This study reports results of a randomized controlled trial aimed at joint attention ( JA ) and symbolic play ( SP ) in preschool children with autism , with prediction to language outcome 12 months later .
Output: language
After adjusting for child demographic characteristics and non-ASD-associated illnesses , ASD was associated with $ 3020 ( 95 % confidence interval [ CI ] : $ 1017- $ 4259 ) higher health care costs and $ 14,061 ( 95 % CI : $ 4390- $ 24,302 ) higher aggregate non-health care costs , including $ 8610 ( 95 % CI : $ 6595- $ 10,421 ) higher school costs .
Output: costs
In adjusted analyses , parents who reported that their child had ASD did not have significantly higher out-of-pocket costs or spend more time on caregiving activities compared with control parents .
Output: costs, time
Also , the average number of wet nights in group 1 was significantly lower than at baseline ( p = 0.002 ) .
Output: wet nights
Flosequinan evoked a significant increase in maximal exercise capacity .
Output: maximal exercise capacity
Evaluation was performed in each group at baseline and after posterior tibial nerve stimulation to compare clinical and urodynamic findings .
Output: urodynamic
We performed a randomized , controlled study comparing the prophylactic effects of capsule forms of fluconazole ( n = 110 ) and itraconazole ( n = 108 ) in patients with acute myeloid leukemia ( AML ) or myelodysplastic syndromes ( MDS ) during and after chemotherapy .
Output: not found
One week after recommendations were delivered , only patients in the experimental group had increased time of sun exposure and physical activity ( 25.8 % and 14.3 % , respectively ) .
Output: time
This study aimed to investigate the course of depression for patients with recently diagnosed rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) and to investigate predictors of depression .
Output: course of depression
The economic burden associated with ASD is substantial and can be measured across multiple sectors of our society .
Output: economic burden
In patients with MDS or in the remission-induction phase of chemotherapy , the numbers of cases with probable or possible infections were lower in the itraconazole group than in the fluconazole group , whereas no difference was seen in patients with AML or in the consolidation phase of therapy .
Output: infections
NC were defined as an absolute neutrophil count < or =1.5 x 10 ( 9 ) cells/L ( ie , > or =grade II ) before the next cycle , febrile neutropenia or neutropenia with a documented infection .
Output: febrile neutropenia, neutropenia
However , there was an inverse relation between time-varying abstinence ( vs. smoking ) and concurrent level of depressive symptoms , indicating that transitions from smoking to abstinence within individuals were associated with reductions in depressive symptoms .
Output: depressive symptoms
Strength/weight training exercises may prevent loss of BMD in postmenopausal BCS at risk for bone loss .
Output: BMD
At the end of 1 year 24 group 1 ( 92.3 % ) and 23 group 2 ( 90.3 % ) patients had an improved drainage pattern .
Output: drainage pattern
Influence of lime juice on the severity of sickle cell anemia .
Output: severity
In COPD patients , reversibility is currently evaluated from the changes of forced expiratory volume at 1s ( ΔFEV1 ) and forced vital capacity ( ΔFVC ) .
Output: forced expiratory volume at 1s, ΔFEV1, forced vital capacity, ΔFVC
No statistically significant differences in myocardial perfusion measured were found with xenon-133 in this small group between rest and dipyridamole load for ionic and non-ionic contrast media .
Output: myocardial perfusion
After the 6-month training period , the SST Group made fewer errors in labeling anger on adult faces , whereas error rates in the LA Group remained stable .
Output: error rates
Subjects who were > or =50 % adherent to exercise had no improvement in BMD but were less likely to lose BMD .
Output: BMD
Significant differences in terms of ΔITGV ( p=0.002 ) , ΔRV ( p=0.023 ) , and ΔVAS ( p < 0.001 ) occurred only if patients were stratified according to ΔsRAW .
Output: ΔITGV, ΔRV, ΔVAS
This study retrospectively analyzed changes of proteinuria over 4.5 yr in the HOPE ( Heart Outcomes and Prevention Evaluation ) study , which compared ramipril 's effects to placebo in 9297 participants , including 3577 with diabetes and 1956 with microalbuminuria .
Output: proteinuria
Assessment instructions included the Chinese State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( C-STAI ) , the Quality of Life Index for Colostomy ( QoL-Colostomy ) and the Hong Kong Chinese version of the World Health Organisation Quality of Life Scale ( WHOQoL ) .
Output: Chinese State-Trait Anxiety Inventory ( C-STAI, Quality of Life Index for Colostomy ( QoL-Colostomy, Hong Kong Chinese version of the World Health Organisation Quality of Life Scale ( WHOQoL
Inverse Effect of Fluoxetine on Medial Prefrontal Cortex Activation During Reward Reversal in ADHD and Autism .
Output: not found
Teacher-report data also confirmed that children receiving the intervention made significant improvements in social functioning from pre- to post-treatment .
Output: social functioning
Studies in animals show good healing after 1 to 2 weeks of ureterotomy .
Output: healing
Results indicate that expressive language gains were greater for both treatment groups compared with the control group , and results could not be explained by differences in other interventions in which children participated .
Output: expressive language
Mean change of quantitative muscle strength testing sum scores was the primary study outcome measure .
Output: quantitative muscle strength, sum scores
Extant research has primarily modeled between-person covariation between postquit abstinence and depressive symptom trajectories .
Output: postquit abstinence, depressive symptom
The physiotherapy group had a 4 % ( 95 % CI -18 % to 9 % ) lower rate of admission to hospital than the control group and a 4 % ( 95 % CI -6 % to 13 % ) higher rate of re-presentation to the ED , which were statistically non-significant ( p≥0.45 ) .
Output: rate of admission, rate of re-presentation
To test the non-inferiority of once-daily ( QD ) oral amoxicillin to the recommended twice-daily ( BID ) oral penicillin V in GABHS pharyngitis .
Output: not found
Participants assigned to 3CM were more likely to have a mental health visit , fill an antidepressant prescription , and have adequate antidepressant refills .
Output: antidepressant prescription, adequate antidepressant refills
Chronic vasodilator therapy with flosequinan in congestive heart failure .
Output: not found
On two days , 60 COPD patients underwent dyspnea evaluation ( VAS score ) and pulmonary function testing at baseline and one hour after placebo or 300μg indacaterol administration .
Output: VAS score
Regular intake of lime juice may be of great therapeutic and nutritional relevance in children with SCA .
Output: not found
Both patient groups shared decreased precuneus activation .
Output: precuneus activation
Economic evaluation of aquatic exercise for persons with osteoarthritis .
Output: not found
This study examined whether 24 months of weight training exercises enhanced the effectiveness of risedronate , calcium , and vitamin D in maintaining or improving bone mineral density ( BMD ) in 223 postmenopausal breast cancer survivors .
Output: bone mineral density ( BMD
To compare the effect of a Social Skills Training Group-based Program ( SST-GP ) and a Leisure Activities Group-based Program ( LA-GP ) on the perception of facial emotions and quality of life ( QoL ) in young people with HFA .
Output: perception of facial emotions, quality of life ( QoL
To investigate whether a physiotherapy service to an EECU altered the rate of hospital admission , rate of re-presentation to the ED , visits to community healthcare practitioners , return to usual work/home/leisure activities and patient satisfaction .
Output: rate of hospital admission, rate of re-presentation to the ED, visits to community healthcare practitioners, return to usual work/home/leisure activities, patient satisfaction
Depressive symptoms and biochemically verified abstinence were assessed 1 week prior to and 2 , 8 , 16 , and 26 weeks after quit date .
Output: biochemically verified abstinence
Antipyrine was used as marker for oxidative stress .
Output: oxidative stress
Quantitative muscle strength testing sum scores declined in both treatment groups , -0.2 % for methotrexate and -3.4 % for placebo ( 95 % confidence interval = -2.5 % to +9.1 % for difference ) .
Output: muscle strength testing sum scores
Antipyretic treatment had no effect on fever clearance and therefore should be used cautiously in the treatment of malaria .
Output: fever clearance
To estimate cost and outcomes of the Arthritis Foundation aquatic exercise classes from the societal perspective .
Output: cost, outcomes
Thus , this study investigates shared and disorder-specific brain dysfunctions in these 2 disorders during reward reversal , and the acute effects of an SSRI on these .
Output: effects
These were initial level of depression , disability , pain , beliefs about the consequences of arthritis and coping strategies .
Output: depression, disability, pain, beliefs
The effects of 12 weeks of antioxidant supplementation on exercise-induced oxidative stress were investigated in older adults ( 60 ( SE 1 ) years ; BMI 26 ( SE 1 ) kg/m ( 2 ) ) .
Output: not found
Recruited 249 adults from Washington State aged 55 to 75 with a doctor-confirmed diagnosis of osteoarthritis to participate in aquatic classes .
Output: not found
Effects of mild physical exercise on serum lipoproteins and metabolites of arachidonic acid : a controlled randomised trial in middle aged men .
Output: serum lipoproteins, metabolites of arachidonic acid
ΔsRAW correlated with changes of intrathoracic gas volume ( ΔITGV ) ( r=0.61 ; p < 0.001 ) , residual volume ( ΔRV ) ( r=0.60 ; p < 0.001 ) , ΔFVC ( r=0.44 ; p=0.001 ) , and ΔVAS ( r=0.73 ; p < 0.001 ) , while ΔFEV1 correlated only with ΔFVC ( r=0.34 ; p=0.008 ) .
Output: intrathoracic gas volume, residual volume, ΔFVC, ΔVAS, ΔFEV1
The in vitro assay showed similar solubility after the in vitro digestion and similar transport across Caco-2 cells .
Output: solubility
Additional changes in BMD and bone turnover with exercise were not significant .
Output: BMD, bone turnover
Although collaborative care is effective for treating depression and other mental disorders in primary care , there have been no randomized trials of collaborative care specifically for patients with Posttraumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) .
Output: effective
Treatment with lime did not cause any significant side-effect .
Output: side-effect
Although an increasing number of group-based programs for the improvement of social skills have been described , randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate their efficacy .
Output: social skills
The Quality of Well-Being Scale ( QWB ) and Current Health Desirability Rating ( CHDR ) were used for economic evaluation , supplemented by the arthritis-specific Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ ) , Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale ( CES-D ) , and Perceived Quality of Life Scale ( PQOL ) collected at baseline and postclass .
Output: Quality of Well-Being Scale ( QWB, Current Health Desirability Rating ( CHDR, Health Assessment Questionnaire ( HAQ, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale ( CES-D, Perceived Quality of Life Scale ( PQOL
Patients in the 40K arm had a higher global quality of life ( QOL ) at baseline for unclear reasons , whereas patients in the 120K arm had a greater global QOL improvement during the study , so end-of-study QOL was equivalent .
Output: global quality of life ( QOL, global QOL, QOL
Though this prolongation of remission was not significant in the bestatin group compared to the control group in the 15-49 yr age group , in the 50-65 yr age group it was significantly longer .
Output: remission
A cooperative randomized controlled study of bestatin immunotherapy in combination with remission maintenance chemotherapy for adult acute nonlymphocytic leukemia ( ANLL ) was performed .
Output: not found
In contrast , the number of wet nights and urodynamic parameters did not change significantly in group 2 .
Output: urodynamic parameters
In addition , supplementation did not affect the exercise-induced increase in thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in plasma .
Output: thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in plasma
Patient outcomes were measured as changes in global anxiety scores , functioning and well-being , and patients ' reports of global improvements .
Output: global anxiety scores, functioning and well-being, patients ' reports of global improvements
The mean hematocrit of the subjects ( 26.23±2.03 % ) at the end of the study was also higher , p < 0.001 .
Output: hematocrit
We conclude that oral methotrexate did not slow down progression of muscle weakness but decreased serum creatine kinase activity .
Output: progression of muscle weakness
Heart rate , blood pressure , and lipid measures were taken at rest , during a videotaped speech task , and during recovery from the task .
Output: blood pressure, lipid measures
Also , fewer subjects than the controls had significant painful episodes ( 50.0 % versus 92.7 % ) ; febrile illness ( 46.6 % versus 87.3 % ) and admission rate ( 3.4 % versus 34.5 % ) ( p < 0.001 ) .
Output: painful episodes, febrile illness, admission rate
For children beginning treatment with the lowest language levels , the JA intervention improved language outcome significantly more than did the SP or control interventions .
Output: language
Results indicated that there was a significant decrease in both the C-STAI score ( F = 4.66 , P < 0.05 ) and the WHOQoL score ( F = 4.74 , P < 0.05 ) in the experimental group .
Output: C-STAI score, WHOQoL score
This study examined whether ( 1 ) postmenopausal breast cancer survivors ( BCS ) with bone loss taking 24 months of risedronate , calcium , and vitamin D had increased bone mineral density ( BMD ) at the total hip , femoral neck , L1-L4 spine , total radius and 33 % radius , and decreased bone turnover ; ( 2 ) subjects who also participated in strength/weight training ( ST ) exercises had greater increases in BMD and greater decreases in bone turnover ; and ( 3 ) subjects who also exercised were more likely to preserve ( at least maintain ) BMD .
Output: bone mineral density ( BMD, bone turnover, BMD
A physiotherapy service for EECU patients , as provided in this study , did not reduce the rate of hospital admission , rate of re-presentation to the ED , use of community healthcare resources , or improve the rate of return to usual work/home/leisure activities or patient satisfaction .
Output: rate of hospital admission, rate of re-presentation to the, use of community healthcare resources, rate of return to usual work/home/leisure activities, patient satisfaction
The latter metabolite is not formed in man through the mono-oxygenase pathway of cytochrome P450 .
Output: metabolite
The comparative results were very close ; mean difference ( bias ) +/- standard deviation ( precision ) was 0.05 ( 0.84 ) mmol/min/kPa .
Output: mean difference
The end point of CALGB 8642 is to assess the difference in survival , toxicity , and overall response when limited exposure to Phase II agents precedes standard chemotherapy .
Output: survival , toxicity, overall response
We conducted a study including 15 depressive patients who had been under antidepressant treatment for at least one month .
Output: not found
fMRI data showed that , under placebo , ASD boys underactivated medial prefrontal cortex ( mPFC ) , compared with control and ADHD boys .
Output: not found
Using epigastric impedance we found that infants with partial or total intestinal obstruction had gastric phasic activity , which was not found in the control infants .
Output: gastric phasic
To study the effects of physical exercise on biochemical risk factors for ischaemic heart disease 31 healthy middle aged men undertook regular physical exercise for two months and 29 served as controls in a randomised trial .
Output: not found
Under Fluoxetine , mPFC activation was up-regulated and normalized in ASD boys relative to controls , but down-regulated in ADHD boys relative to placebo , which was concomitant with worse task performance in ADHD .
Output: mPFC activation, task performance
We conclude that granisetron is a better anti-emetic than perphenazine for the long-term prevention of post-operative vomiting in children undergoing general anaesthesia for tonsillectomy .
Output: prevention of post-operative vomiting
One case of unsubstantiated acute rheumatic fever occurred after 7 days of amoxicillin .
Output: acute rheumatic
Calcium solubility and absorption across Caco-2 cells were studied after the in vitro digestion of the diets .
Output: absorption
The influence of injections of Amidotrizoate and Iopromide into the left coronary artery on global myocardial perfusion and function ( pressures in the left ventricle , heart rate ) as well as excitation formation and transmission was studied in 16 patients with ischaemic heart disease .
Output: global myocardial perfusion and function ( pressures in the left ventricle , heart rate, excitation formation, transmission
Children with parent-reported ASD had higher levels of health care office visits and prescription drug use compared with children without ASD ( P < .05 ) .
Output: levels of health care office visits, prescription drug use
Short-term phasic activity was only found in 13 out of 40 of the normal infants ( 32.5 % ) .
Output: phasic activity
Only deoxypyridinoline values were significantly lower after consumption of the BD ( 13.0 +/- 1.1 compared to 18.3 +/- 2.1 nM/Mm Cr in the WD ) , possibly indicative of less efficient bone turnover during this period .
Output: deoxypyridinoline, bone turnover
The results suggest that the use of PMRT could enhance quality of life and decrease state anxiety in patients after stoma surgery .
Output: quality of life, state anxiety
There were also no differences in manual muscle testing sum scores , activity scale scores and patients ' own assessments after 48 weeks of treatment .
Output: manual muscle testing sum scores, activity scale scores, patients ' own assessments
However , transfusion rate , presence of hepatomegaly , splenomegaly , and jaundice was similar .
Output: transfusion rate, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, jaundice
Relative to children in the wait-list group , program participants showed greater improvements in social skills over the course of the intervention , as indicated by parent-report measures .
Output: social skills
Hence , we hypothesize that specific airway resistance changes ( ΔsRAW ) should better characterize the acute response to bronchodilators .
Output: airway resistance changes ( ΔsRAW
Randomized controlled study of chemoimmunotherapy with bestatin of acute nonlymphocytic leukemia in adults .
Output: not found
In 78 children known to be infected with Ascaris at baseline , the rate of weight gain was 21 per cent greater in children treated with levamisole than in those receiving placebo ( p = .03 ) .
Output: weight gain
Overall , 13 patients ( 46.4 % ) had detrusor overactivity and 14 ( 50 % ) had decreased bladder capacity .
Output: detrusor overactivity, bladder capacity
In patients with neutrophil counts of > 0.1 x 10 ( 9 ) /L lasting for more than 4 weeks , the frequency of infection in the fluconazole group ( 5 of 9 patients ) was significantly higher than in the itraconazole group ( 0 of 7 patients ; P = .03 ) .
Output: frequency of infection
A persistent phasic activity pattern was found in 19 of the 21 patients , high frequency phasic activity in 11 of the 21 patients .
Output: phasic activity, phasic
In a prospective , randomized , double-blind study , 90 paediatric patients , ASA I , aged 4-10 years , received granisetron 40 mg kg-1 or perphenazine 70 mg kg-1 ( n = 45 each ) intravenously immediately after an inhalation induction of anaesthesia .
Output: not found
Accordingly , the current study examined within-person covariation between time-varying abstinence and depressive symptom in a multilevel model ( MLM ) , which allowed for transitions between smoking statuses within a participant .
Output: depressive symptom