Context_1 : Cameron Riley Monaghan (born August 16, 1993) is an American actor and model. Beginning with his professional career as a child model at the age of three, and child actor at the age of seven, Monaghan is best known for his role as Ian Gallagher on the Showtime comedy-drama (dramedy) series "Shameless". He has also appeared as Kevin O'Doyle in "Click" (2006), Chad in the Fox comedy series "Malcolm in the Middle", Corey Doyle in "Prom" (2011), Mason Ashford in "Vampire Academy" (2014), Asher in "The Giver" (2014), and as Jerome Valeska in the Fox crime series "Gotham". Context_2 : Mall, known in French as Mall: A Day to Kill, is a 2014 American drama film based on a novel of the same name written by Eric Bogosian. It was released on June 18, 2014, in France, on July 16 in Sweden, and on October 17 in North America. The film is directed by Linkin Park turntablist Joe Hahn, with Vincent D'Onofrio serving as executive producer. D'Onofrio has also worked as an actor in the film as Danny. Peter Stormare, Gina Gershon, Mimi Rogers, Brian Rodriguez and Cameron Monaghan also star in the film. The film was produced by Hahn, Vincent D'Onofrio, and Sam Maydew. The film is the second to be directed by Hahn, the first to be "The Seed", which was a 10-minute short film. The story for the film features lives of five disaffected suburbanites come together at a shopping mall. Context_3 : Gathering Blue is a young adult-social science novel, written by Lois Lowry and released in the year 2000. It is a companion book to "The Giver" (1993) being set in the same future time period and universe, treating some of the same themes, and is followed by "Messenger" (2004), and "Son" (2012) in "The Giver Quartet". Context_4 : Jamie Marks Is Dead is a 2014 American supernatural horror drama film directed by Carter Smith and based on Christopher Barzak's 2007 novel "One for Sorrow". The film stars Cameron Monaghan, Liv Tyler, Judy Greer, Morgan Saylor, Noah Silver, and Madisen Beaty. Context_5 : The Giver is a 2014 US social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges, Brenton Thwaites, Odeya Rush, Meryl Streep, Alexander Skarsgård, Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan. The film is based on the 1993 novel "The Giver" by Lois Lowry. Context_6 : One for Sorrow is a coming-of-age novel by the American writer Christopher Barzak. In 2014 it was adapted into the feature film "Jamie Marks is Dead" and debuted at the Sundance Film Festival. Directed by Carter Smith, the film's actors include Liv Tyler, Judy Greer, Cameron Monaghan, Morgan Saylor, Noah Silver, and Madisen Beaty. Context_7 : Dominic Bernard Patrick Luke Monaghan ( ; born 8 December 1976) is a German-born English actor. He played Meriadoc "Merry" Brandybuck in Peter Jackson's epic film trilogy "The Lord of the Rings" (2001–2003) based on the novel of the same name by J.R.R Tolkien, Charlie Pace on the television show "Lost" (2004–2010), and Chris Bradley in superhero film "" (2009). He currently hosts the nature program "Wild Things with Dominic Monaghan" (2012–present). Context_8 : Arti Cameron (born December 14, 1988) is a Guyanese model. She graduated from LaGuardia Community College in 2008. She was named Miss Guyana in 2011, but she was unable to attain a visa in time to participate in the Miss World 2011 pageant, so her entry was deferred to the following year's international competition. She met with Bharrat Jagdeo, President of Guyana, after having won the national competition. At the Miss World 2012 pageant, Cameron won the People’s Choice Award. It is traditional for beauty queens to be tall in order to better showcase their legs, but Cameron was one of several contestants at Miss World 2012 who were petite. The pageant was held in China and Cameron praised Chinese architecture while she was there. The Guyana Tri-State Alliance provided Cameron with three cocktail dresses for the competition. That July, Cameron appeared at the JRG Bikini Under the Bridge Fashion Show in New York City, New York, United States. Her reign as Miss Guyana lasted until 2013. Context_9 : Wake is a cancelled American action thriller film written by Christopher Borrelli. The film had Ben Kingsley, Piper Perabo, Cameron Monaghan and Ellen Burstyn set to star. Filming began on February 16, 2015 in Cleveland, which halted on February 26 due to financial issues. It was then expected to resume production in 2-3 weeks, but it was postponed for an indefinite time after actor Bruce Willis and director John Pogue left the film due to financing and scheduling issues. Context_10 : Amityville: The Awakening is a 2017 American supernatural horror film written and directed by Franck Khalfoun. It is the tenth installment of the main "Amityville" film series and a direct sequel to "The Amityville Horror" (1979), which ignores the subsequent sequels from the original series from 1982 to 1996 and the 2005 remake of the original film. The film stars Bella Thorne, Cameron Monaghan, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Thomas Mann, Jennifer Morrison and Kurtwood Smith. The film is scheduled to be released by Dimension Films, a division of The Weinstein Company. fact_1 : Cameron Riley Monaghan (born August 16, 1993) is an American actor and model. fact_2 :  The film is based on the 1993 novel "The Giver" by Lois Lowry. Question: What was the year that Cameron Monaghan was born and the novel The Giver released?
Output: 1993