niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: Each molecule of carbon dioxide has the chemical formula CO 2 which means that it is made up of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: Tully notes also that many different genes have been found to contribute to a particular behavior, and that the genetic influence is impossible to disentangle from environmental influences. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: no, temperature never increases with altitude. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Impulse is change in momentum due to collision. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: All objects moving toward the earth do so because of two distinctly different forces, one pushing the object and one pulling the object. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: entails
Premise: The reaction of carbon dioxide with water in the soil produces carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ) which determines the rate of rock weathering in most ecosystems. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: entails
Premise: The Earth moves and the Sun is the center of our solar system. 
 Hypothesis: The sun is the center of our solar system.
Output: entails
Premise: Antibodies are custom designed to neutralize or disintegrate one specific type of antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Your goals and the nature of your conditions are important factors in determining the selection, extent and success of any therapy. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: Basically, a heterotroph is a consumer which must take food from other plants , it cannot produce its own food like animal ,fungi etc. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: As pH rises in a solution, the conditions become more and more acidic. 
 Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.
Output: neutral
Premise: writeln(' Gell-Mann believed that each proton and each neutron is made up of three even smaller particles -- particles he named quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: When forests are cut down, this regulation of the flow of water is disrupted, which leads to alternating periods of flood and then drought in the affected area. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: entails
Premise: Week 4-8 is whan all the major organ systems of the        body are formed and when most teratogens have their greatest        effect 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, two humans will both have human genes for eye color, blood type, etc., but they may have different alleles of the genes. 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: neutral
Premise: They are prepared for graduate work in organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, biochemistry, materials science, and related fields. 
 Hypothesis: Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornadoes can occur any time of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: That metabolism is the combination of all of the chemical reactions that take place in an organism. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: The muon momenta are determined by the deflections of their paths by the solenoid and by the iron yoke which is magnetized toroidally up to 1.6Tesla by coppercoils. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: Dengue fever is caused by viruses that are carried by mosquitoes. 
 Hypothesis: Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.
Output: entails
Premise: Although it is in Group 3 of the Periodic Table, boron is not like Aluminum. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: The correct dimensions are three-quarter of the human face. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: From Newton's first law of motion we know that an object at rest will stay at rest, and an object in motion (constant velocity) will stay in motion unless acted on by an external force. 
 Hypothesis: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.
Output: entails
Premise: We will discuss the various features of nonvascular plants, using mosses as an example. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: The megaspore mother cell divides by meiosis to produce four haploid megaspores. 
 Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: The color will fade approximately 30 to 40 percent over a four week period. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Once ingested, methanol, which is wood alcohol that killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, converts to formaldehyde, and then formic acid which is ant sting poison. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: That is, it's a wave of oscillating electromagnetic fields. 
 Hypothesis: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
Output: neutral
Premise: With different dyes David could identify neutrophils, basophils, and macrophages, each with specialized jobs in the immune system. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules. 
 Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Cation exchange capacity The ability to exchange negatively charged particles of two or more compounds, measured in milliequivalents per 100 grams. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: neutral
Premise: Includes structure and function of the cell, skeletal, muscular, nervous, digestive, and reproductive systems. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: entails
Premise: the Biomedical Science Award from the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, for contributions in autoimmunity and the concept of molecular mimicry; 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: neutral
Premise: in the three-component system consisting of phosphine, half sandwich iron halide and alkyl lithium, the alkylation of cyclopentadienyl ring was found to occur via an electron transfer process; 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Physical Sciences (Chemistry and Physics), 63. 
 Hypothesis: Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.
Output: entails
Premise: The horse reproduces sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is therefore possible to look at the cell cycle profile of four phenotypically-defined populations. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: The large eggs are laid one at a time. 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Hb S allele contains a one nucleotide deletion. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: In combination with the potential instability the lifting probably caused the release of static instability and gave rise to deep convection. 
 Hypothesis: Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.
Output: neutral
Premise: A lithium-7 atom contains three protons, four neutrons, and three electrons, and it is a boson, which means that its total atomic spin is an integer, usually zero. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Organisms that cannot make their own food (heterotrophs) must rely on plants (autotrophs) for food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: It has many innate behaviors. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mitosis consists of four stages. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, usually from strong sunshine, appears to increase the risk for skin cancers. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plants need the sun's energy          to manufacture their food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals need plants for food and energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Collectively, petals form the corolla . 
 Hypothesis: All of the petals together are called a corolla.
Output: entails
Premise: Because each different antibody is expressed in a different cell with a correspondingly different set of genes that encode that antibody, the immune system is able to select on the cell in order to eliminate these anti-self antibodies instead of having to eliminate the whole organism. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbonates, bicarbonates, carbides, and carbon oxides are considered inorganic compounds, even though they contain carbon. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: As amniotes, reptile eggs are surrounded by membranes for protection and transport, which adapt them to reproduction on dry land. 
 Hypothesis: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
Output: entails
Premise: The area of land that contributes water to a river network upstream of a given point on a river is called the drainage basin, or watershed, of the river at that point. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: Law of Conservation of Energy This law states that energy can be transferred from one system to another in many forms, however, it can not be created nor destroyed . 
 Hypothesis: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another.
Output: entails
Premise: At times, Pluto s orbit takes it closer to the sun than Neptune, the eighth-farthest planet from the sun. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: Diploid is the normal number of chromosomes in a cell following fertilization (46 or 2n). 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Vector An organism, such as an insect, mite, nematode or higher animal such as a bird or rodent that carries a pathogenic agent to a susceptible host. 
 Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.
Output: entails
Premise: The most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen (H). 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The Four Phases of Mitosis 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: Used for organic and functional heart troubles. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: A gene is composed of DNA and protein. 
 Hypothesis: Genes are composed of dna.
Output: entails
Premise: Throughout the Mesozoic Era, angiosperms diversified; in turn, mammals and other organisms radiated into a wide range of plant-consuming niches. 
 Hypothesis: Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.
Output: neutral
Premise: Jet stream (atmosphere) Jet stream is a band of fast-moving air currents that occur at high altitudes. 
 Hypothesis: Jet streams are fast moving rivers of air that are going in opposite directions called.
Output: entails
Premise: But all of the participants in the program are studying macromolecules, or large molecules. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Professor Robert van der Hilst and his collaborators demonstrated conclusively that convection in the Earth's mantle involves tectonic plates sinking from Earth's surface deep into the lower mantle and later found evidence for compositional stratification at larger depth than hitherto thought. 
 Hypothesis: Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon has six protons and six electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Androgens would masculinise the brain at the critical period of 6 weeks in fetal life. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon has four electrons in its valence shell(outershell). 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: This means sexually reproducing organisms can exploit a range of resources and compete less against one another. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Four valves assist with the flow of blood through the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: In 1982, they discovered the Lyme disease bacterium (i.e., Borrelia burgdorferi) that causes Lyme disease. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon Dioxide is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms covalently bonded to a single carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: The organ systems in animals include the integument, skeletal, muscular, nervous and sensory, circulatory, lymphatic, immune, respiratory, digestive, excretory, endocrine, and reproductive systems. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: entails
Premise: Variation of the anion largely influences the extractions resulting from the different anion lipophilicities. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: He noted that the volume of a gas increased with the temperature. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Massive Extinction of Modern Times Massive extinctions have occurred five times during the earth's history -- most notably about 65 million years ago, when about 15 percent of living species, including the dinosaurs, died out; 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: Genes are composed of DNA located in the nucleus. 
 Hypothesis: Genes are composed of dna.
Output: entails
Premise: base is a substance with pH greater than 7. 
 Hypothesis: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Output: entails
Premise: Metabolism is the sum total of all the chemical reactions occurring in an organism at any given time. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Soap molecules in the bubble mixture are attracted to each other. 
 Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.
Output: neutral
Premise: Whole blood is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: Nitrogenous wastes can be safely stored within the egg in the form of uric acid, whereas a build-up of either ammonia or urea would be deadly. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: nutrient reservoirs in the deep ocean; 
 Hypothesis: Ice masses, acquifers, and the deep ocean are examples of water reservoirs.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is this tiny space between the two cells that is referred to as a synapse . 
 Hypothesis: The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Sunlight is the main energy source for life on Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.
Output: entails
Premise: Most arthropods sexually reproduce 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tobacco carcinogens (the cancer causing chemicals found in cigarette smoke) are deposited, presumably from the bloodstream, directly on the cervix of smokers. 
 Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: An accomplishment, which, were it to be realized, would render history rational in the same scientific sense that Newton had applied to physics and science. 
 Hypothesis: In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.
Output: neutral
Premise: Autotrophs are also referred to as producers , and heterotrophs as consumers . 
 Hypothesis: Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: Organisms that only eat plants are known as herbivores. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: Active transport requires energy from the cell. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need energy for processes like active transport.
Output: entails
Premise: Wheat reproduces sexually . 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: An ozone molecule is made up of three atoms of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: This gas increases the joint volume by 15 to 20 percent; 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Abstract Energy loss of fast N( 4 S) atoms in a bath gas of N 2 molecules is investigated taking into account elastic and inelastic collisions. 
 Hypothesis: Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
Output: neutral
Premise: Gross Alpha/Beta Particle Activity: The total radioactivity due to alpha or beta particle emissions as inferred from measurements on a dry sample. 
 Hypothesis: Alpha emission is a type of radioactivity.
Output: entails
Premise: Note that although the newton and joule are named for persons, they are not capitalized when used as a unit of measurement. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: This is only a prediction, and the timing may be off by several hours. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: A solution which contains the maximum concentration of solute which it can contain under the current conditions, which is the molar solubility, is called a saturated solution . 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: entails
Premise: The amino acid l-tyrosine is a precursor to the all-important T3 hormone and a precursor to the stimulatory neurotransmitters epinephrine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: Increasing the initial temperature causes a decrease in the calculated mean particle size, while an increase in pressure produces larger particles. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: The left side of this equation is the work of the applied force as it acts on the particle along the trajectory from time t1 to time t2. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: neutral
Premise: the abnormal activation of catabolic body chemistry during the anabolic process of eating. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reproduction of Fungi   The majority of fungi can reproduce both asexually and sexually. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: At pH values below 7 we have excess acid, and at pH levels above 7 we have excess base in the water. 
 Hypothesis: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Output: entails
Premise: In the earthquake of 1995 in Kobe, Japan, house construction contributed to the high death toll. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: entails
Premise: Impurities which are soluble in the solvent remain in solution as the solution is not saturated with respect to them. 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: 7 Types of osmosis Osmolarity- a difference in osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: The dispersal tactics of different species of fish larvae, both marine and freshwater species, were compared. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: The internal energy stored n the bonds between atoms is a form of potential energy that is sometimes called ELECTROMAGNETIC energy. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Although efforts to prevent cardiovascular diseases are appropriate throughout the life span, said Meininger, adolescence is a critical time for lowering the risk of developing high blood pressure during young and middle adulthood. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: The error (difference between theory and experiment) decreases as the number of measurements increases. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: entails
Premise: The three tissue types are vascular tissue, including phloem and xylem, which are responsible for conducting materials through the plant; 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: entails
Premise: The sun is a star. 
 Hypothesis: The sun is classified as a star.
Output: entails
Premise: A complete life cycle from egg to adult requires four to six weeks and there are several overlapping generations during the summer. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: At 8 weeks start AROM. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: Proton A hydrogen atom contains one proton and one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Air pressure and density continue to decrease as altitude  increases and the atmosphere dwindles into the near vacuum of space. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: Cnidarians reproduce asexually and sexually 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: As altitude increases, temperature decreases. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Saturated fat and cardiovascular disease controversy 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: neutral
Premise: All units from proper names are capitalized (e.g., Hz, V, etc). 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: entails
Premise: Describe how wind-pollinated flowers differ from animal-pollinated flowers. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: Some liquids can solidify under very high pressures, so releasing the pressure will cause the solid to melt. 
 Hypothesis: Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.
Output: entails
Premise: The California Power Exchange operates the electricity commodities market and provides real-time pricing for energy consumers. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: There have been five major mass extinctions in Earth's history. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: He observed that flowers that are pollinated by the wind have little color, yet flowers that need to attract insects for pollination have brightly colored petals and sweet nectar. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: entails
Premise: Most reptiles reproduce sexually and have internal fertilization. 
 Hypothesis: Most reptiles reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: Gases undergo similar changes with the change of temperature and pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: An amino acid is so named because it has both a basic amine group,-NH 2 , and an acidic carboxyl group,-COOH. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: Organisms, both prokaryotes (the archaea and the bacteria), and eukaryotes (such as protists and unicellular fungi), reproduce asexually through binary fission; 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: entails
Premise: Gametophytes produce gametes, egg and sperm, by mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Unit Equivalent measurements, comments Celsius scale This scale sets the normal freezing point of water to 0 degrees Celsius and the normal boiling point of water to 100 degrees Celsius. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: This is mainly explained by the growth in the volume of road traffic and an increase in the amount of natural gas used in oil and gas production in the North Sea. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each carbon atom has four valence electrons available to participate in the formation of chemical bonds. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: So remember, in order for electric current to flow, there must be a closed loop of conductive material. 
 Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
Output: entails
Premise: 2.5.3 identify the physical properties of minerals (e.g., color, hardness, luster, and streak). 
 Hypothesis: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Nearly 99 percent of the  earth's atmosphere is nitrogen and oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: A heterotroph is an animal that can't make its own food supply, so they have to eat other things, like plants or other animals, to survive. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: P Wave A P Wave is one of two types of body waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: A DNA molecule consists of two chains of nucleotides woven around each other to form a double helix (like braids). 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Coral reefs ar created by tiny organisms -- coral polyps -- that produce calcium carbonate (limestone) structures as their exoskeleton. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: entails
Premise: They can survive long periods of drought (a lack of water). 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: All carbon atoms have six protons, but isotopes of carbon can have 12, 13, or 14 neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Skunks spray a stinky oil to protect themselves and their kits from their enemies. 
 Hypothesis: Skunks spray a strong-smelling liquid to defend themselves
Output: entails
Premise: In most parts of the earth, the tide-generating forces due to the moon and the sun produce two high tides and two low tides each day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Under the draft policy, an appropriate plan for primate environmental enhancement will address each of the five critical elements for each primate. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Moon's crust averages 68 kilometers thick; 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: Butterflies are found on every continent but Antarctica. 
 Hypothesis: Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.
Output: neutral
Premise: Eventually, the two parts of the wave are made to recombine on a surface. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: BIOL-512 Descriptive Histology Four Credit Hours A detailed study of the chief types of animal tissues and a description of the histology of organs. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of particles, so by heating the material it will gain energy. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?
Output: entails
Premise: Law of superposition states that during the formation of sedimentary rocks, each layer is older than the one above and younger than the one below---this statement reflects the relative age of sedimentary rocks. 
 Hypothesis: The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.
Output: entails
Premise: However, plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: When a hydrogen atom gains an electron, it becomes a negative ion. 
 Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.
Output: entails
Premise: Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: The sun furnishes directly or indirectly all of the energy supporting life on earth, because all foods and fuels are derived ultimately from plants using the energy of sunlight. 
 Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: In vertebrate chordates, it is replaced by a vertebral column or backbone long before maturity. 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: In this physics science project, you will use plastic cups, marbles, and two different colors of JELL-O® to investigate the movement of an object during circular motion and determine what the centripetal force is that keeps the object moving in a circular way. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: If your search is for a place or person, capitalize the name. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solids have a definite volume and shape. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: Hypoxic hypoxia occurs when not enough oxygen is in the air or when decreasing atmospheric pressures prevent the diffusion of O 2 from the lungs to the bloodstream. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.
Output: neutral
Premise: Provides a thorough survey of the specified divisions of the life span n from early adulthood, through middle adulthood and late adulthood to death. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: An ether is an organic compound having the general structure C-O-C wherein the carbon bonded to the oxygen atom cannot be double bonded to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium or triple bonded to nitrogen. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: The valves control the flow of blood through and from the heart and also prevent backflow of blood by their leaflets. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: As the population grows, competition for the same limited resources (food) increases. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: entails
Premise: Some of this re-radiated energy escapes to space, but much of this re-radiated energy is reflected back to the earth's surface by molecules in the earth's atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: Dinitrofluorobenzene reacts with the amine group in amino acids to produce dinitrophenyl-amino acids. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: neutral
Premise: The first and most simple technique is the law of superposition, which simply states that in a sequence of sedimentary rock, the rocks in the upper layers of sediment are younger than the rocks at the bottom. 
 Hypothesis: The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.
Output: entails
Premise: Sugars and starches provide 4 calories per gram of carbohydrate. 
 Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.
Output: entails
Premise: All the matter in the universe is composed of basic substances called elements . 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: entails
Premise: A solid has definite shape and volume. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: There are many types of equipment that uses this machining concept. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Definitions Metabolism is all of the chemical reactions that occur in an organism. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Nonmetal atoms gain electrons to form negative ions, called anions , which are larger than the original atom. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: entails
Premise: As this energy radiates back toward space as heat, a portion is absorbed by a delicate balance of heat-trapping gases in the atmosphere among them carbon dioxide and methane -- which creates an insulating layer. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: Metabolism is chemical reactions taking place inside cells, including respiration. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Plants as food for a growing population; 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: It decreases with increasing pressure. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornadoes can, however, strike any time and anywhere. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: The Earth makes one complete revolution about its axis in an average of 24 hours, so that any position on the Earth is in direct line with the Sun every 24 hours. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: It shows that solubility of oxygen in water increases with decreased temperatures. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: neutral
Premise: You've got as a component, methyl ester which becomes methanol and then converts to formaldehyde and formic acid (ant sting poison). 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Other examples of solid water are ice cubes, icicles, ice on a skating rink. 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: The genetic information in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules. 
 Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Mammals have three bones in the middle ear and a cochlea in the inner ear. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: The two types of crust also differ in thickness, with continental crust being considerably thicker than oceanic (35 km vs. 6 km). 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: entails
Premise: Currently drinking water is supplied to 85 percent of the city, but only 39 percent have water 24 hours a day. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Stress damage results from air pollution, noise, water pollutants, processed foods, drugs and medication of all kinds. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: In wind-pollinated plants (plants whose seed are spread by the wind and not by pollinators), petals are usually less brightly colored or non-existent. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon atoms, because of their small size and four available bonding electrons, can join to other carbon atoms in chains and rings to form large and complex molecules. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Permanent supply of clean, fresh drinking water. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: The city has a humid subtropical climate with long hot rainy summers and short cool to cold,dry winters. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: the atom of carbon has six protons and six neutrons, and so on. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Interns are expected to devote approximately 30 hours per week over a ten-week summer period, unless otherwise indicated. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Interphase is the cell cycle stage between mitotic divisions during which cell growth and chromosome duplication occurs. 
 Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division
Output: entails
Premise: Stories about shuttle launches, space station dockings and space probe expeditions are filled with data that can be used to illustrate concepts such as inertia, speed, acceleration and centrifugal force. 
 Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of potential energies, gravitational and elastic. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Although pressure and air density decrease as altitude increases, the composition of the atmosphere remains reasonably the same below about 50,000 ft. or 15 km. - 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: In Figure 1.1 the square shape of the model symbolizes its knowability, the cloudy shape of the thing modeled symbolized its elusive nature. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: All coastal areas experience two high tides and two low tides over a lunar day, which is 24 hours and 50 minutes long. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: The four valves of the heart are the gateways through the chambers. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Some examples of matter are people, air, soil, water, and planets. 
 Hypothesis: One example of matter is water.
Output: entails
Premise: D) A single clade (i.e., a group of species that share a common ancestor) can exhibit both gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Many items take four to six weeks for delivery. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plants harness energy from the sun and provide food and shelter for animals. 
 Hypothesis: Animals need plants for food and energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Remembering that pressure decreases as altitude increases, a relationship between pressure and altitude is established. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: Stem cells from the epithelial lineages cycle every three to four days. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Spherical Aberration, Where the surface of a convex lens in not perfectly spherical and all the rays of light do not focus at the same point. 
 Hypothesis: Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.
Output: neutral
Premise: Growing population; 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: physical science (chemistry, physics, mathematics); 
 Hypothesis: Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.
Output: entails
Premise: 3. Decomposers- are in charge of cleaning up the environment by decomposing and freeing dead matter for recycling back into the ecosystem. 
 Hypothesis: A primary role of decomposers in an ecosystem is that they cycle matter by returning carbon and other matter to the ecosystem.
Output: entails
Premise: The DNA molecules are composed of two interconnected chains of nucleotides that form one DNA strand. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: The flowers are wind pollinated. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: High cholesterol, in turn, can lead to plaque build-up in the arteries and coronary artery disease. 
 Hypothesis: An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.
Output: entails
Premise: Heterotrophs cannot make their own food and require the presence of autotrophs. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: The boiling, or vaporization point, for water is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: Performance can compare with conventional actuator systems using expensive low-inertia motors at much lower system cost. 
 Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.
Output: neutral
Premise: Artificial Selection Selective breeding as practiced by humans on domesticated plants and animals. 
 Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.
Output: entails
Premise: The islets are endocrine tissue containing four types of cells. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cell division occurs after a male and female sex cell have united (fertilization) and the resulting zygote divides into two cells. 
 Hypothesis: After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells.
Output: entails
Premise: Lampreys have no body scales, and on the inside they have a poorly developed skeleton of cartilage. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: During the early Paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater than it is today. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: entails
Premise: The cell cycle is composed of four stages. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon 14 has six protons and eight neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Its speed in any given medium depends on its wavelength and the properties of that medium. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: It remains liquid down to absolute zero at ordinary pressures, but it can readily solidify by increasing the pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon, with four valence electrons, forms covalent bonds to four neighboring carbon atoms arranged toward the corners of a tetrahedron, as shown in the figure below. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Geothermal Energy When water deep below the earth's surface is heated by exposure to hot porous rock, the resulting dry steam moves to the surface through geologic faults and bursts forth in the form of geysers. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: entails
Premise: Animals that do not make their own food and receive energy from the sun by eating other living things are called heterotrophs. 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: entails
Premise: Along the length of a muscle cell, parallel actin microfilaments are interdigitated with thicker filaments made of the protein myosin ,  a motor 
 Hypothesis: Muscle type of cell function relies on microfilaments, which are the actin components of the cytoskeleton.
Output: entails
Premise: N and O both have four pairs of electrons in their valence shells. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: neutral
Premise: Mammals and birds, which both descended  from reptile-like ancestors, evolved endothermy, or the ability to regulate body temperature from the  inside. 
 Hypothesis: Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.
Output: entails