niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: A study of the structure, function and development of eukaryotic cells from the molecular to the tissue level with emphasis on the cellular and organelle levels of organization. 
 Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Determine the number of electrons, protons and neutrons in an atom or ion. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Calculate the elastic potential energy. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Standard Model answers many of the questions about the structure and stability of matter with its six types of quarks, six types of leptons, and four force types, using an animated atom model, hypertext link, and illustrations. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Electromagnetic waves 
 Hypothesis: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
Output: neutral
Premise: Many older machines that implement more complex instruction sets have branch delays of four clock cycles or more. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: In hemodialysis,          a dialysis machine and a special filter called an artificial kidney, or          a dialyzer, are used to clean your blood. 
 Hypothesis: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.
Output: entails
Premise: Cells contain a single polar flagellum, so are motile. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: In lakes and impoundments, and occasionally in streams, nitrogen may be the limiting nutrient and control the growth of algae and other aquatic plants, thus, using dissolved oxygen and blocking the penetration of sunlight which is needed for the growth of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV); 
 Hypothesis: Besides the concentration of dissolve oxygen and nutrients in the water, the availability of sunlight limits aquatic organisms.
Output: entails
Premise: endocrine A system of ductless glands secreting hormones into the bloodstream and targeting another organ to produce a response. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: Adler  also stated that, outside of genes and innate characteristics, much of a child s behavior is acquired, and depends on environment and surroundings, which means that parents and caretakers have key influence on it. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: The speed of sound depends upon the type of medium and its state. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Fiberglass expands and contracts with heat and cold, so that just filling the hole with putty won't seal it. 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: neutral
Premise: IgD is confined to the cell membrane, but IgM can exist in two functionally and structurally distinct forms, membrane-bound (mIgM) and secreted (sIgM). 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animal Communications - 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Any time that divers breathe compressed air, their bodies accumulate nitrogen. 
 Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
Output: neutral
Premise: Commercial breeding programs use artificial selection (an accelerated, guided form of natural selection) to breed plants and animals with desired characteristics. 
 Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.
Output: entails
Premise: EVAPORATION The transformation of a liquid to the gaseous state, such as the change of water to water vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: This forecheck is used to apply both mental and physical pressure on the opposing team as they try to move the puck out of their defensive zone with objective of forcing a turnover. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: Vertebrates possess a backbone-a dorsal vertebral column enclosing a dorsal hollow nerve cord. 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: Various types of eukaryotic cells (i.e., cells containing membrane-bound organelles) may contain from a few to several thousand mitochondria in each cell type. 
 Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.
Output: neutral
Premise: In organisms (plants and some algae) that have alternation of generations, the multicellular haploid form that produces haploid gametes by mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: A wheel is a type of simple machine. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Amphibians hatch as aquatic larvae with gills and, in most species, then undergo metamorphosis into four-legged terrestrial adults with lungs for breathing air. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: Silyl enol ethers in organic chemistry are a class of organic compounds that share a common functional group composed of an enolate bonded through its oxygen terminus to an organosilicon group. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: For example, if an atom has six protons, it can only be carbon. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Valve Replacement and Repair The heart's four valves let blood in and out of the heart's chambers. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: This allows for some degree of separation between the de-oxygenated bloodstream destined for the lungs and the oxygenated stream that is delivered to the rest of the body. 
 Hypothesis: Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carotid arteries supply blood to the brain and neck. 
 Hypothesis: The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.
Output: entails
Premise: It supplies the local people with drinking water. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Coral Reefs. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Arachnids have 4 pairs of walking legs, usually 7-segmented. 
 Hypothesis: Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.
Output: entails
Premise: Helium is the second most abundant element in the known universe, after hydrogen. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: When you press on the latex, the water pressure inside the cylinder is increased, the air bubble in the diver is compressed, and the resulting loss of buoyant displacement causes the diver to fall in the cylinder. 
 Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
Output: neutral
Premise: A watershed is the land area that drains water into a river system or other body of water. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens, while hundreds of others increase the cancer causing power of carcinogens. 
 Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: Many of these types of fungi form highly specialized, mutually beneficial associations called Mycorrhizae with the roots of living trees . 
 Hypothesis: A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.
Output: entails
Premise: The speed of sound depends only on  the medium through which it travels, not on its frequency, wavelength, or intensity (until the intensity gets so great that a shock wave results). 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Watch out for poison ivy, which has three-leaf clusters. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Moreover, exposure to the ultraviolet radiation of the sun can cause tissue destruction and trigger mutations that can lead to skin cancer . 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: An explosion may result if the volatiles in the magma attain a pressure that exceeds the confining pressure of surrounding liquid and solidified rock. 
 Hypothesis: Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone is a highly reactive molecule that contains three oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Two years later, Mendeleev revised his table, placing hydrogen in group 1 above lithium, and also moving thallium to the boron group. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: While the procedure cannot alter the natural history of ON, it probably allows the patient a more comfortable and painfree life until, eventually, he or she will have to undergo THR, between five and ten years after the collapse of the femoral head. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animals are divided into Invertebrate and Vertebrates Vertebrates (animals having backbones or vertebral column). 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: Honey bees direct other bees to food sources with the round dance and the waggle dance. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: Slow, deep watering allows plant roots to grow deep, prevents blow-over of your trees, and also minimizes salt buildup. 
 Hypothesis: Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.
Output: entails
Premise: ORGANIC MATERIAL means any chemical compound of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbonates, metallic carbides and ammonium carbonates. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: functional heart and other organ disorders; 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: The 2011 Great Eastern Japan Earthquake Disaster did not affect the construction schedule. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: neutral
Premise: FRONT A front is the boundary between two different air masses . 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Metridium exilis is a small intertidal species (typically 0.2cm2 pedal disc area) that reproduces asexually by binary fission (longitudinal fission). 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is the second law of thermodynamics that explains why chemical reactions occur. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.
Output: entails
Premise: But there is no causal linkage between these physical and behavioral traits, and therefore it is not justifiable to attribute cultural characteristics to genetic inheritance. 
 Hypothesis: Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Flowers wind pollinated. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: Emiliania huxleyi produces coccoliths in just one of the stages, and there is even evidence to suggest that in another stage it can reproduce sexually in addition to ordinary cell division. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Innate fishing behavior of Ospreys. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most echinoderms reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The density of a medium also affects the speed of sound. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: DETERMINATION OF WHEN AMPHIBIANS ARE CONSIDERED LIVE ANIMALS The LACUC shall consider amphibians subject to review as live vertebrates at the time the species require an external food source. 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: neutral
Premise: All hormones in the human body are produced by endocrine, or ductless glands. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: They also eat large insects and small mammals, such as rats. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water during periods of drought. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: About 20 percent of the world's population lack access to safe drinking water, and 50 percent have no access to a sanitation system. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: entails
Premise: The eyes, ears, and respiratory system all start to develop at 4 weeks. 
 Hypothesis: The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.
Output: entails
Premise: During periods of drought, trees died and prairie plants took over previously forested regions. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gradualism, catastrophism and punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: During the data-taking of the GDH-experiment the proton polarization was determined every hour with a statistical error of 0.2% for a single measurement, with the same systematic error as that of the normal NMR measurement, since it was calibrated by it. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon dioxide is the chemical compound that consists of two oxygen atoms bonded to a carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: the elements in Group 17 of the periodic table 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: 18C Phyletic gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Their life cycle is six months to four years. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Elastic energy is the total potential and kinetic energy in a system. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: All meteorites unaffected by weathering have a thin and well-defined black fusion crust formed by frictional heating in the atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Output: neutral
Premise: metabolism The sum of all chemical reactions (energy exchanges) in cells. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: At this level the plants absorb sunlight and convert it to chemical energy (glucose) via photosynthesis. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Covalent bond The force that holds (binds together) atoms that are not cations and anions, instead they share electrons to each obtain an octet. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Adaptations result from a trait being favored either for survival or reproduction 
 Hypothesis: A(n) favorable trait is an adaptation.
Output: entails
Premise: Those that do not have the ability to produce their own food are called heterotrophs (fed by others). 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Top New methods  T he link between saturated fats and the risk of cardiovascular diseases has been known since the early 1900s. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: entails
Premise: The evaporation process is simply the net loss of water from a surface by means of a change in state of water from liquid to vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: The carbon atoms in these chains and rings can then form bonds with other elements in many ways to produce various functional groups. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon (c) is essential to living organisms because carbon bonds in many ways with itself to form chains.
Output: entails
Premise: Polarized activity of this protein depends on other terminal gene functions, one of which may be a localized extracellular ligand generated during oogenesis. 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: neutral
Premise: It can lie dormant in the soil for several years waiting for a susceptible host  such as Fraser fir and the right environmental conditions, including warm soil temperatures (above 54 degrees F.) and soils saturated with water to infect plant roots. 
 Hypothesis: Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant
Output: entails
Premise: Honey bees are known for their specialized dances, such as the waggle dance which recruit other bees to the precise location of the food source. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: To find the constant, the force of the attraction of two objects would have to be measure where no other forces can act on either object. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fronts mark the boundary between two air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: The unit itself is capitalized if it is named after a person ( A Ampere, V Voltaire, etc.) but lowercase otherwise (m meter, s second). 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: entails
Premise: Vertebrates have a backbone or spine ( vertebral column ), and amount to less than five percent of all described animal species . 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: Fish almost always reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: The attraction from a fixed strength magnet decreases with increased distance, and increases at closer distances. 
 Hypothesis: Increasing the distance between the two magnets will cause a decrease in the force of attraction between two magnets.
Output: entails
Premise: Saliva produced by these glands contains an enzyme that begins to digest the starch from food into smaller molecules. 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.
Output: entails
Premise: Consequently, the solubility of all gases in water decrease with increasing temperature. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: entails
Premise: Ordering Information Zygest&reg;- Digestive Enzyme Complex This comprehensive digestive formula offers a full spectrum of enzymes that help the body digest proteins, carbohydrates and starches, fats, plant fibers and milk sugars. 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Triassic-Jurassic extinction event began during this epoch and is one of the five major mass extinction events of the Earth. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: Less importance is now attached to natural selection as a factor in evolution; 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: The sun is not the source of heat for the earth. 
 Hypothesis: Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.
Output: neutral
Premise: Work -- Force times distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36 amino acid peptide hormone that begins and ends with tyrosine (Y) residues. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is a growing population. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon dioxide that diffuses into the red blood cell can chemically combine with water to from carbonic acid . 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each vaccine acts differently on the immune system. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: Zeros between two other significant digits are always significant One or more additional zeros to the right of both the decimal place and another significant digit are significant. 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water-use-efficiency was also greatly increased by the elevated CO 2 , thereby enabling the trees to better withstand extended periods of drought and to expand their ranges as the air's CO 2 content rises. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are four valves (one-way openings) in the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The middle ear includes the ear drum, three middle ear bones (ossicles) and the eustachian tube. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: Five major extinctions have taken place during Earth history. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: This space is called the synapse and is the site communication between cells. 
 Hypothesis: The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell.
Output: entails
Premise: These single-celled floating plants use the sun&#146;s energy, water and the carbon dioxide from the water through photosynthesis to form glucose and oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: If it were not for the spin (the 'up' or 'down' flavor) of the electron, many electron atoms would be filled by putting one electron in each hydrogen-like orbital, to satisfy the Pauli exculsion principle. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animal cells lack cell walls and chloroplasts, which are present in most plants. 
 Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, the element carbon is in diamonds, used for jewelry, and in graphite, used in pencil lead. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: entails
Premise: In year's past the air temperatures have steadily dropped as the altitude increases. 
 Hypothesis: Air temperature changes as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: saturated solution See solubility. 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: A gene is a DNA sequence that encodes a protein, rRNA, or tRNA molecule (gene product). 
 Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Scientist obtain information about the characteristics of the earth's interior by studying earthquake records. 
 Hypothesis: Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.
Output: entails
Premise: Each proton consists of a least three quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: Matter is either a mixture or it is a pure substance. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: DNA, a nucleic acid that carries the genetic information determining individual hereditary characteristics, consists of two long chains of nucleotides twisted into a double helix, and is the major constituent of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: In a human cell there are 23 pairs of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Work can be quantified a force times a distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Give reasons for the five mass extinctions in the history of life. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: entails
Premise: When a plant has been in the sun for some hours, the starch granules can get quite big as the glucose produced in photosynthesis is converted into starch. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: evaporation --loss of water from a system by a change of phase from liquid to vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Learn to recognize the signals your body sends. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: Many women experience a decrease in progesterone levels as they age. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: Seemingly if the cacti are reproducing sexually, typical Mendelian variation would be expected, resulting in band numbers ranging from four to 11. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The equation can be solved exactly for the hydrogen atom with one proton and one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: When you descend under water while breathing compressed air, the increased pressure of the air you're breathing causes more nitrogen to dissolve in the blood circulating through your lungs than exists in the blood when you are above water. 
 Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
Output: neutral
Premise: The temperature of the system is the average kinetic energy of its particles. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?
Output: entails
Premise: As transaction volume and market valuations have increased, the amount of fees collected under Section 31 has ballooned. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: These changes which we know so well are examples of microevolution or evolution at or below the species level. 
 Hypothesis: Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water exists in three states (forms) on the Earth: Solid (ice, hail, snow, or frost) Liquid (in lakes, oceans, rain, dew, fog, or mist) Gas (steam or water vapor) Did you know? 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: 1.15.2 Illustrate the interactions within and among populations, including carrying capacities, limiting factors, and growth curves. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: A herbivore is a animal that only eats plants or grass. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: Herbivores are animals that eat only plants. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: Scientists have identified at least five mass extinctions since life began nearly 4 billion years ago. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: 4 Hereditary information is contained in genes, located in the chromosomes of each cell. 
 Hypothesis: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.
Output: entails
Premise: The mitral valve is one of the four valves of the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The disorder exhibits autosomal dominant inheritance, requiring only one mutant allele (gene). 
 Hypothesis: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.
Output: entails
Premise: The four-stage life cycle of many insects 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: These are breaks in the lining of the stomach (gastric ulcer) or duodenum (duodenal ulcer), which hurt because of exposure to the stomach acids. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: for the growing population. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: interphase the period of growth of a cell that occurs between mitotic divisions. 
 Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division
Output: entails
Premise: The second and third laws of thermodynamics are applied to chemical reactions. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.
Output: entails
Premise: As the fluid in the body become concentrated it would be noticed in the colour of the urine passed by the individual, the kidneys however do not stop absorbing water until the pituitary glands send a signal to reduce the production of the hormone. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: synthesizing carnitine, tyrosine, adrenal hormones, and vasoactive amines; 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: % water Z - solute = 20% sugar: solvent = ? 
 Hypothesis: In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.
Output: neutral
Premise: With more and more light pouring into the planet and things speeding up as they are, it will affect people in different ways. 
 Hypothesis: Different media affect the speed of light.
Output: neutral
Premise: Atherosclerosis A condition where plaque builds up within the walls of arteries and in time may completely prevent blood flow. 
 Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Premise: An orientation week, and a consolidation week are to be shared by all disciplines, with the development of a synchronous 8 week rural health term. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Group for Producing and Consuming Safe Food is one of the best known teikei consumer groups in Japan. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: skeleton made of cartilage 2. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone is a molecule made of three oxygen atoms, rather than the two oxygen atoms in a normal oxygen molecule. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound of carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: base--a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. 
 Hypothesis: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Output: entails
Premise: this process is called ionization, and both the electron and proton at this point are called ions (particles or atoms with a net positive or negative charge). 
 Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.
Output: neutral
Premise: The heart becomes the first working organ in the human body, pumping by rhythmically opening and squeezing shut just 17 days after conception. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: entails
Premise: a front is a boundary layer between to different air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: A vascular disease that can cause stenosis is atherosclerosis, in which deposits of plaque build-up along the inner wall of large and medium-sized arteries, decreasing blood flow. 
 Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Premise: Assess the factors that cause natural selection. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: Starting week 8, all students will attend the CS and VCD sessions. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: At the end of week 10 the embryonic period is complete and the fetal period begins. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Bautz and Morgan divide them into three morphological types: type I contains a supergiant cD galaxy; 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: neutral
Premise: The four basic tissue types are epithelial tissue, connective tissues, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: entails
Premise: Weak There are six kinds of quarks and six kinds of leptons. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system consists of glands and the hormones they produce that guide the development, growth, reproduction, and behavior of human beings and animals. 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.
Output: entails
Premise: The temperature in the thermosphere generally increases with altitude up to 1000-1500 K. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: pulmonary or pulmonic (valve) stenosis Pathological narrowing of the heart valve which normally prevents backflow of oxygen-poor blood from the main pulmonary artery into the right ventricle. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Recent research shows that soybeans are high in essential fatty acids and low in saturated fat, and that increased consumption of soybean products may lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, breast cancer, and osteo porosis. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: neutral
Premise: Name the two types of wave speed. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: Repeated exposure to ultraviolet radiation increases the risk of skin cancer, especially if you have fair skin or freckle easily. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: atoms may share one pair of electrons (single bonds), two pairs (double bonds), or three pairs (triple bonds). 
 Hypothesis: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.
Output: entails
Premise: Most fungi can reproduce both sexually and asexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solid-state lithium-ion batteries designs have the potential to deliver three times the energy density of typical 2011 lithium-ion batteries at less than half the cost per kilowatt-hour. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: a. Types of galaxies There are three major classes of galaxies; 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: The electron shell of carbon contains yet another 4x3 resonance, with four valence electrons in its third shell, the only atom with both a nuclear and an electron shell 4x3 resonance. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Today the oceans have 55 times as much carbon dioxide as does the atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: Heating air will increase the pressure, while cooling air decreases pressure. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: entails
Premise: Continental tropical and maritime tropical, and continental polar and maritime polar are the four types of air masses. 
 Hypothesis: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.
Output: neutral
Premise: If the carbon of a fatty acid chain bind the maximum possible number of hydrogen atoms, the fatty acid is saturated, If the number of hydrogen atoms bound by the carbons is less than the possible maximum, the fatty acid is unsaturated. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: entails
Premise: D H 0 f (anion,g) For most atoms, the repulsion of the electronic cloud for an incoming electron is large enough that the electron affinity is positive or, if negative, is not sufficiently large to ensure a stable isolated anion. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The higher the pH, the more basic of alkaline the solution. 
 Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.
Output: entails
Premise: Usually heart is three-chambered, but is four chambered in crocodiles. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: A mitochondrion contains two main membranes composed of phosopholipid bilayers and proteins - 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: entails
Premise: The adult has a three-chambered heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: Since sugar carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, you can have up to 30 grams of total sugar based on a 1,200-calorie diet. 
 Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.
Output: entails
Premise: treating cells with lysozyme and sonicating; 
 Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.
Output: neutral
Premise: Large molecules, or macromolecules , are, for example, starch and proteins. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: The parts of a flower are so constructed that very, very often the wind will cause pollination. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: INTRODUCTION Lipids play an essential structural role as a barrier between intra and extracellular medium and as a matrix providing a suitable hydrophobic environment for membrane proteins. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: and continental climate of long, cold winters and mild to cool summers. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: By the time ReA develops, the bacterium may no longer be detectable; 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: Leaves compound, or simple (rare); 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: However, if we add just one additional antibody specificity , then we can theoretically build an endless chain consisting of many, many antibody and antigen molecules non-covalently linked to one another. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: If we recall that work done is a force times a distance then we can see that multiplying the force of gravity, above, by a distance 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Causing food to be less efficiently digested and absorbed (gastric bypass operations) In gastric bypass procedures, a surgeon makes a direct connection from the stomach to a lower segment of the small intestine, bypassing the duodenum, and some of the jejunum. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of seismic waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are three types of galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: In the past five years, new thoughts have altered my perception of life. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: neutral
Premise: This course examines cell structure and function with an emphasis on bioenergetics, protein function, and proteins, delivery of proteins to the various organelles found in eukaryotic cells. 
 Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Herbivores are those animals which eat only plants. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: All human nucleated diploid cells contain 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes, for a total of 23 pairs, which provides the normal 46, XX (female) and 46,XY (male) chromosomal configuration. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Gametes, the sperm and eggs, are produced by mitosis in the haploid  gametophyte. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: In the thermosphere, temperature increases with altitude. 
 Hypothesis: Air temperature changes as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: The most fundamental matter particles are the six quarks and the six leptons . 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: In a diploid cell, chromosomes occur as pairs. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: Impaired emptying of gastric contents through the pylorus into the duodenum can overwhelm the reservoir capacity of the stomach and worsen GER. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: One-piece solenoid design with captured plunger and spring for easy servicing. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: All plants and animals have water in their cells, so if that water freezes, it expands, destroying the cells and turning tissue to ice. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: A molecule of DNA consists of two strands of compounds, called nucleotides, linked together to form a chain. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Background Information A compound machine is a combination of two or more simple machines. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: This combined action of storage and slowing can decrease floods and reduce the speed of the water flow thus diminish the water'  s erosive potential. 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral
Premise: But most importantly, cell division enables organisms that are able to sexually reproduce to develop from the one-celled fertilised egg (zygote). 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like thunderstorms, tornadoes can form any time of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: The sporogenous cells undergo meiosis and produce microspores that, in turn, divide mitotically into pollen. 
 Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: thus, there are a total of six leptons and six quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: 250 million years ago There was just one giant continent on Earth, called Pangaea, and a giant ocean, called Panthalassa. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: entails
Premise: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: Elsewhere, they are seasonal, with bloom cycles typically four to six weeks. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Monoclonal Antibodies or MAb An antibody that recognizes only one type of antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Oxygen is transferred from the atmosphere into the surface waters by diffusion Factors Affecting Dissolved Oxygen Levels The amount of oxygen available to estuarine organisms is affected by salinity and temperature. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.
Output: neutral
Premise: Determine the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom or ion. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: RESPIRATORY EMBRYOLOGY The lower respiratory system (from the pharynx down) develops during week 4 (26-27 days) starts as a median laryngotracheal groove (The Developing Human, 6th ed., p. 260, fig. 
 Hypothesis: The development of the respiratory system in the fetus begins at about 4 weeks.
Output: entails
Premise: I have EMG and NCV all four limbs scheduled Feb 24. 
 Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Alone among the planets, the surface temperatures of Earth allow water to exist in all three states, solid (ice), liquid (water), and gas (water vapor). 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails