niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: As threats to bird populations grow and extinctions continue, historical specimens are valuable in documenting the impacts of human activities and causes of decline for threatened species. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: The hagfish has no cerebrum  or cerebellum, no jaws and no stomach, and its skeleton is made up by cartilage  instead of bones. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: entails
Premise: Have the program adjust the digits to a five digit number. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: A calorie is a unit used to measure energy. 
 Hypothesis: Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?
Output: entails
Premise: VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides, carbonates, methane, and the exempt compounds. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: 30 Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes; 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: He had many bone fractures and injuries in his four limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: The sun is the ultimate source of energy in most ecosystems and for almost all living things. 
 Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: Gut flora produce compounds such as indole, skatole, and thiols (sulfur-containing compounds), as well as the inorganic gas hydrogen sulfide. 
 Hypothesis: Hydrogen sulfide is a noxious and toxic gas produced from decaying organic matter that contains sulfur.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like fish and amphibians, reptiles are ectothermic animals, which is to say that they produce very little metabolic heat and their body temperature depends essentially on that of the environment. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.
Output: entails
Premise: However, when ketones form, the blood becomes quite acidic and various organs such as kidney, heart, and brain are affected by blood acidity. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: An ORGAN is a discrete structure that performs specific functions and is composed of at least 2 tissue types. 
 Hypothesis: A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.
Output: entails
Premise: To get started, develop a 4-8-week plan with your healthcare professional. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: To cut down on loss from evaporation, water in the evening or early morning. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: The pre-embryo may divide several times while in the incubator. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solids Solids are the only phase in which matter has a definite shape and a definite volume. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: There are some reptiles, such as the boa constrictor and komodo dragon that can reproduce both sexually and asexually, depending on whether a mate is available. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Organic compounds which contain both a carboxylic acid group and an amine group on the same molecule are called amino acids. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: On each hand there are four clawed digits and the third clawed digit is the longest; however, the feet have five claws. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Base- A substance that gives a pH &gt; 7 when added to water. 
 Hypothesis: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Output: entails
Premise: Experts believe that much of this increase is due to people's greater exposure to the sun's ultraviolet radiation, which can cause misspellings in DNA and, as a result, damage skin cells. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most carbon atoms in the world have six protons and six neutrons in their nucleus. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Supplemental water applications benefit the tree during periods of drought. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: pH is the measure of hydrogen ions concentration. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: All matter is composed of all four elements but, where one element predominates, then a substance can be said to be solid, or liquid, etc. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver. 
 Hypothesis: The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver.
Output: entails
Premise: Because CO2 absorbs energy emitted from the Earth and prevents it from going back out into space, it is called a greenhouse gas. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: (Formic acid is the poison found in the > sting of fire ants.) 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: PSc.2.1.1 Classify matter as: homogeneous or heterogeneous; pure substance or mixture; element or compound; metals, nonmetals, or metalloids; solution, colloid, or suspension. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water in the morning  to minimize evaporation. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, one of the more common methods involves digestion of the DNA template using RNase-free DNase I, followed by gel filtration to remove unincorporated nucleotides, and then phenol extraction to remove proteins and ethanol precipitation to concentrate the RNA. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: To understand our changing seasons, follow Earth's path around the sun for one complete orbit (i.e., one year). 
 Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: Similarly, if ideal gas molecules collide, the collisions are elastic, so no kinetic energy is lost. 
 Hypothesis: Because collisions are elastic, energy can be transferred between molecules during them
Output: neutral
Premise: Front- The boundary or transition zone between two different air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Now good-hearted Charlie, a mentally challenged bakery worker with an IQ of 68, becomes the first human to undergo the experimental procedure. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Index Ozone is a gaseous molecule consisting of three atoms of oxygen (O3). 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: The result was that only ten percent of the carbon dioxide was removed as compared to the expected amount for how much iron sulfate was added. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cells propagate by repeating these four phases and this 4-phase cycle is called 'Cell Cycle'. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: entails
Premise: Select a producer and a consumer from this food chain. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: All cells need energy to carry out their functions, such as making proteins and transporting substances into and out of the cell. 
 Hypothesis: All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Samples of matter exist either as pure substances or as mixtures of pure substances. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fluorescence of a substance is seen when the molecule is exposed to a specific wavelength of light (excitation wavelength or spectrum) and the light it emits ( the emission wavelength or spectrum) is always of a higher wavelength. 
 Hypothesis: When exposed to ultraviolet, some substances, such as minerals, glow in characteristic visible wavelengths, in a process called fluorescence.
Output: entails
Premise: Increase volume by fifth of maximum amount. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus a stable element such as Carbon has a nucleus with six protons and six neutrons which may be written as 12 6 C or simply 12 C. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: motile cells with a single posterior whiplash flagellum ...................................................................CHYTRIDIOMYCOTA 1. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: In each pollen grain the wall thickens and forms an inner layer (the intine) and an often highly sculptured outer layer (the exine). 
 Hypothesis: Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.
Output: entails
Premise: The fields of specialization such as Physical Chemistry, Condensed Matter Physics, Materials Chemistry, Materials Science and Energy Chemical Engineering are included in the curriculum. 
 Hypothesis: Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.
Output: neutral
Premise: The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes , 22 pairs of autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes (the X and Y chromosomes ). 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: The P1 radiators dispose of thermal energy into space to maintain thermal conditioning for the ISS. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: Metabolism is simply the sum of all the chemical reactions taking place in a living system. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: If it is the right species of fish, the larvae stay on. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: Nonvascular plants Division Bryophyta Mosses, liverworts, hornworts make up this division of plants. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Case selection was an important factor in this research. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: The six known leptons are the electron, the muon, the tau lepton, and their respective neutrinos. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Animal communications; 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Calories measure the amount of energy stored in a food. 
 Hypothesis: A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.
Output: entails
Premise: 40 solenoid and iron filings A solenoid is wound through a peice of plexiglass for use with iron filings on the overhead projector. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: NItrogen, and the other atoms in that column have 5 valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Many articles are protected by all four types of iprs. 
 Hypothesis: There are four types of bosons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mammal ears are relatively complex, the middle ear containing three bones, as opposed to only one bone in the middle ear of reptiles and birds. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: Competition is growing -- 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: As mentioned on p. 183 Hydrogen is the most abundant element. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The square shape of the tube also symbolically indicates material-centered consciousness. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: Every atom of hydrogen, for example, has one proton, and every atom of carbon has six protons. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: When a silver ion receives an electron from an anion during cooling of a saturated solution, the ion becomes a silver atom. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: PH is the measure of hydrogen ions in solutions. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: While soft corals also grow in colonies, they do not form reefs like hard coral. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood is composed of plasma, water and cellular components (red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets). 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: On sugar, red, and other maples, large, irregular brownish  areas between and along veins occur with symptoms similar to physiological leaf scorch. 
 Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.
Output: neutral
Premise: there was a big fight over who discovered it first) Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: In this climate zone, summers are cool, and winters are cool, but not cold, and there is little frozen precipitation at lower elevations. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: THIS IS THE END OF MEIOSIS II CYTOKINESIS II-----this involves division of the cytoplasm to get two cells. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: BioGeoChemical Cycles. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: neutral
Premise: A worker bee returns to the hive and signals to other workers the range and direction relative to the sun of the food source by means of a waggle dance. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: Product reviews by consumers such as you can save someone else money, time and energy and will serve as a message to equestrian products manufacturers on ways to improve their products to better serve horse enthusiasts. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reptiles also have scaly skin and a three chambered heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.
Output: entails
Premise: This reaction also may not break bonds to the chiral center. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: The main function of the carbohydrates is eventual conversion to an energy source in the form of glucose, the primary energy source for all cells in the body. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Earth represents the solid state of matter. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood first enters the heart at the right atrium, which then empties blood into the right ventricle, which pumps the blood into the lungs through the pulmonary artery to get oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: entails
Premise: Loop Flow -- terminology indicating that electricity does not follow the traditional contract path, but rather flows over several different transmission paths in an inverse relationship to electrical resistance in each line. 
 Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
Output: neutral
Premise: The two types of crust also differ in thickness, with continental crust being considerably thicker than oceanic (35 km vs. 6 km). 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: entails
Premise: May divide time between several homes, working on hourly or daily basis. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: Others, who perhaps should know better, fail to recognize the distinction between the lovely five-leafed Virginia creeper and the three-leafed poison ivy. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: According to nuclear scientists, this can be as long as ten thousand to a hundred thousand years. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: The basic function of the cell membrane is to serve as a selective barrier that regulates the passage of certain materials in and out of the cell. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: entails
Premise: Within the mitochondrion two complexes exist with beta barrels serving as the pore forming subunit, Tom40 of the Translocase of the outer membrane, and Sam50 of the Sorting and assembly machinery. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: Seismologists study the location and force of earthquakes and trace the behavior of earthquake waves to interpret the structure of the Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.
Output: entails
Premise: The roots of the trees then intermingle with the root of the bushes, taking up more and more of the space and the soil nutrients, and the leaves of the trees catch the sunlight, leaving less and less sunlight for the lower growing bushes. 
 Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon's four valence electrons then half-fill each of the four orbitals. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: entails
Premise: Humans may potentially transmit Avian Influenza to animal and bird species, although the risk is moderate to low. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: This oxygen is transferred from the lungs into the bloodstream and it is responsible for the transfer of heat throughout the body. 
 Hypothesis: Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.
Output: entails
Premise: protein synthesis and gene regulation; 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: In a neutral atom the number of protons is equal to the number of electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: This organic material represents a rich food source for heterotrophic bacteria in the system. 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: neutral
Premise: Two Types of Diabetes There are two main types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: This means that the behavior is not innate. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: The gametophyte produces haploid gametes by mitosis cell division, which unite to form diploid zygote that develops into a sporophyte. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Again, the normal mailing cycle  for the bureau is about every four to six weeks. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is thought that chloroplasts , the bodies in plant cells that do  photosynthesis , were once small independent cells. 
 Hypothesis: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Output: entails
Premise: These mammals do not have four stomachs. 
 Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: stem cells Cells in bone marrow that produce lymphocytes by mitotic division. 
 Hypothesis: Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.
Output: entails
Premise: He did pioneering research using physical manipulations of cells to understand the mechanisms of cytokinesis, the process by which a cell's cytoplasm is divided in two. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: The adults are not predaceous, but the larvae of many species are. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: front A boundary between two different air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Complete development of the flora was achieved in the presence of Angiosperms, the most evolved plants. 
 Hypothesis: Angiosperms are the most successful phylum of plants.
Output: entails
Premise: Electromagnetic Fields and Waves Lec. 
 Hypothesis: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave.
Output: neutral
Premise: The most evident organelle in most cells is the nucleus, and it is from the presence of this organelle that the eukaryotes get their name. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: 3 individual atoms (2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atoms) are in one water molecule. 
 Hypothesis: Water contains 3 atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: Some viruses also exhibit a dormant phase, called viral latency, in which the virus hides in the body in an inactive state. 
 Hypothesis: After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.
Output: entails
Premise: Human beings have these four beginnings just as they have four limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Uranus has 18 confirmed moons, and as many as three more objects that may be moons have been sighted recently. 
 Hypothesis: Pluto has three moons.
Output: neutral
Premise: High-energy neutrons are very penetrating and can travel great distances in air (hundreds or even thousands of meters) and moderate distances (several meters) in common solids. 
 Hypothesis: Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Organization is first formed when Ansem the Wise's six apprentices discard their hearts, their Nobodies becoming the first members of the Organization. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Then, if carbon dioxide is formed of one atom of carbon and two atoms of oxygen, the proportion must naturally consist of 3 parts of carbon to 8 of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: An object remains at rest or continues to move in a straight line with a constant velocity if there is no unbalanced force acting on it. 
 Hypothesis: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.
Output: entails
Premise: Extended periods of drought and heat can increase the susceptibility of urban settlements and forest and rangelands to fire, disrupt food production and water supplies, and, in developing regions, occasionally lead to massive human migrations. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: The element with six protons and six electrons is called carbon. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.
Output: entails
Premise: The pupil of the eye is the dark center part or hole that is shaped by the iris and that allows light to enter the eye. 
 Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
Output: entails
Premise: The earth orbits the sun in one year, and so the revolution of the Earth takes one year. 
 Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: Two oxygens gives 12 valence electrons and 1 nitrogen gives 5 valence electrons for a total of 17 valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: The climate is severe, with short, cool growing seasons and long, cold winters. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gell-Mann believed that each proton and each neutron is made up of three even smaller particles -- particles he named quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: Researchers will take additional measurements of the mentally ill patients when they experience an increase or decrease in symptoms and when their medication types or dosages are changed. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: But standard bond-breaking chemical reactions tend to be indiscriminate. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: Week 8 Critical steps in developing computer applications and integrating systems into the organization. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: He's visited every continent except Antarctica and Australia. 
 Hypothesis: Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.
Output: neutral
Premise: Geysers are powered by the change of superheated water to steam as it nears Earth's surface. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: entails
Premise: In addition, lithium-ion batteries have up to three times the usage cycles as nickel-cadmium batteries. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque on artery walls, can reduce blood flow to heart tissue. 
 Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Premise: For ecosystems, the major source of energy is sunlight, which passes from organism to organism in food webs. 
 Hypothesis: Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.
Output: entails
Premise: John There are two types of diabetes, and they really are two quite different diseases. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: Gradualism is the key to Darwinism. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: entails
Premise: pH means the negative logarithm (base 10) of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: Obviously, we do not apply Mendelian inheritance crosses to humans, although Pedigrees can be used to determine Mendelian patterns. 
 Hypothesis: Pedigree is utilized to analyze simple mendelian inheritance.
Output: entails
Premise: However, such exponential growth cannot continue indefinitely because limiting factors determine the carrying capacity of the natural environment for any given population. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: The slow pace of change can be discouraging. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: The wind may buffet and the storms may threaten, but this tree has roots that dig deep and hold it firmly in place. 
 Hypothesis: Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.
Output: entails
Premise: Poison ivy is green, with three leaflets on each leaf, grows as a shrub or vine, and may be in your yard. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Name and locate the four valves of the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The digestive tract includes the mouth, esophagus,      stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. 
 Hypothesis: The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: Snow and ice are the solid form of water. 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: This is a mutually beneficial relationship where the hyphae of the fungus grow around the roots of trees, forming a sheath of tissue. 
 Hypothesis: A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.
Output: entails
Premise: At present six kinds of leptons (that is, six lepton flavors) and six kinds of quarks (six quark flavors) are known. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Finally, place the iron rod in the two solenoids to demonstrate the effect of increasing the permeability of the core. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animal communication 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: HCl and PH 3 contain hydrogen but not a small electronegative atom, and dimethyl ether contains both hydrogen and oxygen, but the  two are not bonded. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each proton and each neutron contains three quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: plate boundaries, volcanoes, and earthquakes. 
 Hypothesis: At a convergent plate boundary, when one plate is oceanic, there are large volcanoes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Surveys the morphology of the musculo-skeletal system, the dentition, the viscera, the nervous system, including the brain and sensory organs, and the reproductive system. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: entails
Premise: Even below this level are other parts so small that they are formally classified as macromolecules (large molecules). 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon is a nonmetallic element that occurs in all organic and many inorganic compounds. 
 Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Includes three lithium batteries. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: but when the earth s surface reradiates energy back to space, a significant portion of this thermal radiation is absorbed and reradiated by the atmosphere s CO 2 molecules back to the earth s surface, incrementally warming the planet. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: entails
Premise: The amount of work is force                times the distance the force is exerted. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Recent earthquakes have shown that the construction and inspection processes are responsible for a significant amount of unnecessary earthquake damage. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: entails
Premise: An    ice cube, a solid, becomes a liquid when it melts. 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Water early in the morning or late in the afternoon so the plant can absorb the water without evaporation. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: The Standard Model, a classification table for physical matter comparable to the Periodic Table of chemical elements,  includes six types of quarks and six types of leptons. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: With deregulation of the electricity industry, for the first time consumers can choose not only their power company but sources of electricity that  are cleaner and renewable. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Meiosis is a process that is conserved, in one form or another, across all sexually-reproducing organisms. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: All three types of plant cells are found in most plant tissues. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are four stages in the normal cell cycle. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: entails
Premise: For protons and neutrons, anomalous magnetic moments are big, as expected for these particles, which are each built from three quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: Preparing For Tornadoes Tornadoes can occur anywhere and at any time of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: Thus, in strong and electromagnetic interactions, the general laws of quark and lepton number conservation can be subdivided into separate flavor conservation laws (number of particles minus number of antiparticles ) for each of the six quark types and each of the six lepton types. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Neptune The eighth planet from the sun(2,824,000,000 miles). 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: The increase is secondary to a gradual decrease in vessel resistance to blood flow throughout the pregnancy. 
 Hypothesis: Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.
Output: neutral
Premise: Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a body. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?
Output: entails
Premise: The distances are not in meters or kilometers, but in the universal unit of distance given by the hydrogen particle diagram. 
 Hypothesis: Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.
Output: neutral
Premise: Two Main Types of Diabetes Type 1 Diabetes (also called Insulin Dependent Diabetes) People with this type of diabetes do not make insulin at all. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: Ion An atom or group of atoms that carries a positive or negative electric charge as a result of having lost or gained one or more electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.
Output: neutral
Premise: In other species the eggs hatch and the larvae are active and they then enter the pupal stage for the winter before emerging in the spring as adults. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the temperature of a gas is increased, the volume of a gas increases and conversely, as the temperature of a gas is decreased, the volume of that gas decreases. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Just as if a mighty wind blows a palm tree and a oak tree, the chances are that the palm tree will fall because it has no deep root system and the mighty oak tree will not fall because it has a mighty advanced root system. 
 Hypothesis: Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.
Output: entails
Premise: If the DNA introduced into the bacterium is not replicated each time the bacterium divides, then the DNA transferred into the cell will not be present in all of the progeny and will rapidly be lost. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: A caldera is formed when magma flows out of a volcano, leaving an empty chamber that collapses. 
 Hypothesis: After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.
Output: entails
Premise: Today, man produces a great deal of carbon dioxide. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: The vast majority of people consulted questioned the appropriateness of sexually active homosexual partnerships. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The town has a cold maritime climate characterized by cool short summers and long cold winters with heavy snow. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: complete digestive system with mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines and anus. 
 Hypothesis: Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.
Output: entails
Premise: classify a solution as saturated, unsaturated or supersaturated, given the composition of the solution and a solubility graph. 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plasmas, considered the fourth state of matter, comprise most of the universe by volume. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: In a sample lesson on galaxies, students are introduced to three types of galaxies and our Milky Way galaxy through dramatic footage of the optical telescopes. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: Animal cells lack the rigid cell walls that characterize plant  cells. 
 Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
Output: entails
Premise: many have fur and four limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: The second is an Elementary {Sun}, that is to say, it is the most pure and the most fixt Portion of the Elements, and of all the Substances that are composed of them; 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: b) The elements in Group 0 of the periodic table are called the noble gases. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: In most camps, the supply of clean drinking water was low. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Systems studies include the skeletal, muscular and nervous systems. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: neutral
Premise: Since they cannot produce their own food, these organisms are called &quot;heterotrophs&quot; which means &quot;other eating. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Primary pollutants are usually produced from a process, such as ash from a volcanic eruption. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: entails
Premise: It has also helped them explore important geologic phenomena in a difficult-to-explore region, including the fate of crustal plates that plunge back down into the mantle and the causes of earthquakes at great depths. 
 Hypothesis: Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.
Output: entails
Premise: The production of a small consumer battery requires often 10 to 50 times more energy than is contained in the battery as electrical capacity. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: In the stomach and the duodenum, then, there is a lacking in the manner in which there is the proper gastric flow of the hydrochloric and the supply of the ducts that supply the gastrics which should be alkalized. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: Growing food. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: As  a result, harmful pollutants are released into the air. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: For some materials, the liquid or the solution is forced through the tiny holes of spinnerets into an acid bath, which causes the material to solidify (&quot;regenerate&quot;) into continuous filament. 
 Hypothesis: Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify.
Output: neutral
Premise: It takes the least amount of time and coordination. 
 Hypothesis: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.
Output: neutral
Premise: For example, carbon atoms always have six protons, but may have six, seven, or eight neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: This is a mutually beneficial relationship where the hyphae of the fungus grow around the roots of trees, enabling the fungus to receive moisture, protection and nutritive byproducts of the tree, and affording the tree greater access to soil nutrients. 
 Hypothesis: A(n) beneficial relationship exists when a certain type of tree’s roots need a fungus present in order to grow normally.
Output: entails
Premise: On a slope this can be done by digging a trench from the spring and allowing the water to flow. 
 Hypothesis: Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.
Output: neutral
Premise: The women at risk of developing cardiovascular disease consume diets with the same amount of fat and saturated fat as those who are not at An increased risk and these levels of fat consumption are higher than the current recommendations. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: neutral
Premise: PSMA is a highly restricted prostate epithelial cell integral membrane glycoprotein, providing an immunogenic extracellular domain. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: Although relatively rare on earth, plasmas make up more than 99 percent of the visible matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Heat makes air expand, cold makes air contract. 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: neutral
Premise: If your body is sending thirst signals then you are DEHYDRATED. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: A relatively long drought period leads to water stress and the closure of the plants' stomata, to save water from evaporation (Amlin & Rood, 2002 ). 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: A water molecule is made of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms and each of the two hydrogen atoms can make a hydrogen bond with another the oxygen belonging to another water molecule or a protein molecule. 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: A watershed is all the land that drains into a particular stream or river. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: Even as the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has grown, there still isn't as much up there as scientists say there should be. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: calorie A unit of measure of the amount of energy a food will produce when it is consumed. 
 Hypothesis: A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.
Output: entails
Premise: Gases Kinetic Molecular Theory The theory that explains the behavior of ideal gases. 
 Hypothesis: The behavior of ideal gases is explained by kinetic molecular theory.
Output: entails
Premise: It affects many organ systems, including the skin, gastrointestinal tract, central nervous system, and immune, skeletal, and reproductive systems. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: entails
Premise: It was thought that the process of retaining solids in the stomach and allowing liquids to empty into the duodenum, would expose the solid nutrients to continuously renewed, fresh gastric juice. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: From outside the cell the process of endocytosis, including pinocytosis (cellular drinking), admits liquids and small particles through the formation, in the plasma membrane, of small pits that are coated with protein. 
 Hypothesis: Pinocytosis is another word for cellular drinking.
Output: entails
Premise: And while poison oak and poison ivy do tend to have three-leaf clusters, poison ivy can have up to nine leaves per cluster, poison oak may have as many as five, and poison sumac usually has seven to 13 small leaves. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: JEFF ERICKSON This is the three major types of galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: The blood pressure in the fetal aorta is approximately 30 mm Hg at 20 weeks of gestation, and increases to approximately 45 mm Hg at 40 weeks of gestation. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Social Animal . 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral