niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: A mendelevium atom has 101 electrons, of which at least three (and perhaps four) can act as valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hormones act on parts of the body by sending chemical signals through receptors on or inside cells. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: entails
Premise: and it has been suggested that competition between selfed and outcrossed embryos in the same seed can eliminate inbred embryos without affecting overall levels of seed set. 
 Hypothesis: Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon dioxide (chemical formula CO2) is a naturally occurring chemical compound composed of two oxygen atoms each covalently double bonded to a single carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: This is good because hydrogen is the most abundant element in the Universe. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Have four times as many chromosomes as the original cell E. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Other infectious diseases requiring national and international attention include dengue fever, measles, yellow fever, and Ebola virus. 
 Hypothesis: Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.
Output: neutral
Premise: A reverse osmosis membrane separates the various low-molecular-weight molecules and ions from the solvent by forcing the solvent or major component to pass selectively through the membrane by applying pressure greater than the normal osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: entails
Premise: gradualism versus punctuated equilibrium as two different views; 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: The first thing to realize about the brain is that, unlike an organ such as the heart or liver, it is not a single organ with a single function. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: An amine denotes  an organic compound having a nitrogen atom singly or double bonded to a carbon atom and wherein the carbon atom bonded to the nitrogen atom is devoid of a double bond to oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium or triple bond to nitrogen. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: They go through only a three stage life cycle called gradual metamorphosis, while many insects have a four stage life cycle (complete metamorphosis). 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are several different species of these larvae, and the adults are commonly known as click beetles . 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: The waves created by a stringed instrument appear to oscillate in place, moving from crest to trough in an up-and-down motion. 
 Hypothesis: In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.
Output: neutral
Premise: Without cholesterol (such as in a bacterium) a cell would need a cell wall. 
 Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.
Output: neutral
Premise: They contain a three chambered heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: In each Lunar day of 24 hours and 51 minutes there are two high tides and two low tides, alternating at equal intervals of flood and ebb. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Fish can send signals by using the electricity in their bodies. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: Energy from the sun is captured by green plants and by photosynthesis it  converts radiant energy from the sun into organic compounds such as glucose. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: The ethmoid air cells and the nasal cavity. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Increased exposure to ultraviolet radiation could potentially cause an increase in skin cancer, increased cataract cases, suppression of the human immune response system and environmental damage. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone--a gas with molecules consisting of three oxygen atoms--is highly dispersed. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Unlike Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes may respond to treatment with exercise, diet, or oral medications. 
 Hypothesis: Diabetes is unpreventable in the type one form but may be prevented by diet if it is of the second type.
Output: entails
Premise: Owing to the disintegration of atoms always resulting in protons and electrons, the theory was established that the atoms were composed of protons and electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Stronger facilitation requires the expression (turning on) of certain genes and the synthesis of new proteins. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Introduction to principles of molecular biology including concepts of DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, the genetic code, gene structure, expression and replication. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: 1 Ions are atoms or molecules that have gained or lost electrons and thus have a negative or a positive charge. 
 Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Vector&quot; means a carrier that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another including, but not limited to, flies and other insects, rodents, birds, and vermin. 
 Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.
Output: entails
Premise: the answer is elusive, because humans have a unique ability to manipulate their environment and expand its supporting capacity through technology and trade. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: entails
Premise: Students combine simple machines to build a unique compound machine of their own design. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Calculate elastic potential elastic potential energy. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: The water molecule consists of two hydrogen atoms attached to a central oxygen atom. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gas solubility is exothermic, so solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: entails
Premise: Cancer is the result of genetic alterations that lead to the uninterrupted growth of abnormal cells. 
 Hypothesis: Abnormal cell division may result in cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: In around 250 million years from now Siberia may be in the subtropical region and part of a new supercontinent of Pangaea Ultima. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most plants reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: all matter is composed of elements or combinations of elements. 
 Hypothesis: All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.
Output: entails
Premise: Influence of Music on Behavior A study of environmental, cultural, sociological and musical influences on behavior; 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: The boiling point of Platinum is 4530 degrees Celsius. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: neutral
Premise: Catalysts, enzymes and rates of reaction; 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.
Output: neutral
Premise: 1) A moving object will continue moving in a straight line at constant speed, and a stationary object will remain at rest, unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. 
 Hypothesis: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.
Output: entails
Premise: When cleared and burned, much of this carbon ends up in the atmosphere as carbon dioxide. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: It eats lizards, small mammals and large insects. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: At first they grow quickly, putting down roots into the rich, moist soil, and shoots up into the warming sunlight, but after a few days it is noticeable that only one or two will make it (if I don't pull them out first!). 
 Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.
Output: neutral
Premise: debate over the extent to which genes (nature) or experiences in a given environment (nurture) control traits such as animal behaviors 
 Hypothesis: Animal behavior can be said to be controlled by genetics and experiences, also known as nature and nurture.
Output: entails
Premise: and every oxygen atom is bonded to two silicon atoms. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The interior of the heart contains four chambers and four valves. 
 Hypothesis: There are four chambers in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers. 
 Hypothesis: Terrestrial biomes are classified by climatic factors and types of primary producers.
Output: entails
Premise: In some algae, the haploid gametophyte is multicellular, and when gametes are produced (by mitosis), they fuse to form a diploid ZYGOTE. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: the atom of carbon has six protons and six neutrons, and so on. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: They reasoned that lithium atoms have four neutrons and three protons. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: CONDITION Property condition affects price and speed of the sale. 
 Hypothesis: Different media affect the speed of light.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cholesterol is converted into bile acids in the liver and is transported via the bile to the upper intestine where the bile salts emulsify the dietary fat making it absorbable. 
 Hypothesis: Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.
Output: entails
Premise: Endocrinology Concentrate on disorders of the endocrine system (a collection of glands that produces hormones that regulate the body's rate of metabolism, growth, and sexual functioning). 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.
Output: entails
Premise: At TIGR, DNA sequence is the raw data that begins our analysis of genome content, organization, comparative genomics, and evolution (5). 
 Hypothesis: Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.
Output: neutral
Premise: We start with two hydrogen atoms, each with one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: You know that the metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take place in the body, and that most of those chemical reactions are catalyzed by enzymes . 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Punctuated Equilibrium contains more information on the concepts of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: This theory holds there are six quarks, grouped into three distinct pairs, that combine to form composite particles, such as the protons and neutrons in the nuclei of atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Osmosis Reverse Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure Described Science education article on osmosis Phthalocyanine and Related Macrocycles A link page devoted to the semi-thriving community of phthalocyanine and related macrocycles chemistry. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: and combinations of increases and decreases in pressure. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: The typical life cycle for a car's design is four to six years, and then it's time for a restyle. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: these expand and contract with heat and cold. 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: neutral
Premise: Radiation causes a variety of health effects, including immonodeficiency, infections, cancer, and mutations. 
 Hypothesis: Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.
Output: entails
Premise: it's those three bones in the middle ear. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: neutral
Premise: Baking soda is a chemical base that reacts with the acid in the brown sugar to create carbon dioxide and water. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon has six protons and six electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.
Output: entails
Premise: An ordinary carbon atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus; 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Archimedes had developed both simple and compound machines, and pushed to the edge of the calculus. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: The vast majority of sexually active Catholics of childbearing age use artificial contraceptives. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Sandy soils have large pores and low surface areas, allowing water to drain rapidly. 
 Hypothesis: This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.
Output: entails
Premise: Arranged by the groups of the Periodic Table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: You have four valves in your heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The lens focuses light rays. 
 Hypothesis: Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.
Output: neutral
Premise: Macroevolution, speciation, punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism 3. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solid Water-Ice,snow, and frost are examples of water in the solid state. 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: A brief review of chemical kinetics and thermodynamics is followed by discussion of acid-base, precipitation-dissolution, coordination, and reduction-oxidation reactions. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.
Output: neutral
Premise: The day with the most hours of sunlight in the northern hemisphere (fewest hours of sunlight in the southern hemisphere) occurs when the North Pole is pointing most nearly toward the Sun, on or about June 22 of each year. 
 Hypothesis: The number of daylight hours each day would be greatest during the summer near the north pole.
Output: entails
Premise: SOLID State of matter with a definite volume and definite shape. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: Each can point in any direction in three dimensions (see Figure). 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: This is because many more combinations of alleles are possible. 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: neutral
Premise: For humans, most skin cancers are associated with exposure to ultraviolet radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mass on a Vertical Spring When simple harmonic motion is discussed in introductory textbooks, the mass connected to the spring usually slides on a frictionless horizontal surface. 
 Hypothesis: An object attached to a spring sliding on a frictionless surface is an uncomplicated type of simple harmonic oscillator.
Output: entails
Premise: Note that in the name and in the formula, the cation always comes first. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: entails
Premise: This causes gases to become liquids and liquids to become solids as the temperature decreases. 
 Hypothesis: Gases and liquids become solids at low temperatures.
Output: entails
Premise: Sandy soils don't have the fine textured particles so they drain quickly. 
 Hypothesis: This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly.
Output: entails
Premise: It's like a subatomic particle, an electron perhaps. 
 Hypothesis: Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Melting ice cubes in sunlight (solid to liquid). 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Lithium has three electrons, so the quantum numbers for two of them are the same as for the two electrons of helium. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: The five-parted, palmate leaves of Virginia creeper identifies this non-reactive  plant from the dermatitis inducing, three-leafed poison ivy. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Assuming these birds were true species, 9 animal extinctions have occurred in Martinique, and 9 animal extinction in Guadeloupe. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water is the only compound that commonly exists in all three states (solid, liquid, gas) on Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: The              sun stays in its position at the center of our solar system. 
 Hypothesis: The sun is the center of our solar system.
Output: entails
Premise: The specific epithet refers to the plant's pale leaf veins and lower leaf surfaces. 
 Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.
Output: neutral
Premise: Types of wave-energy-momentum impulses and other quantities-to measure 1. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: neutral
Premise: Normally, both your stomach and duodenum are bathed constantly in gastric acid. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ethers An organic compound which has two hydrocarbon groups bound by an interior oxygen atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: The atomic weight, or mass, of an element is the sum of all its protons and neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: entails
Premise: There are approximately two high tides and two low tides every day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth largest (by diameter). 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: There are six leptons, three of which have electrical charge and three of which don't. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: The circulation then transfers oxygen rich blood to the tissues where it diffuses by simple concentration gradients into the tissues. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are also cases where two different species mate and produce offspring, thought their offspring is unable to produce offspring. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: The function of a bacterial flagellum is (a) cell motility. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: All mammals suckle their young, have three middle-ear bones, and have hair. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: Air enters the nares and is moistened and warmed as it travels through the nasal cavity (which connects with the infraorbital sinus and the cervicocephalic air sacs) and exits the nasal cavity through the choanal slit. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: entails
Premise: Temperature decreases with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: The format was a bit different, with start times of 8 AM all week. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: Heart Failure Society of America The first organized effort by heart failure experts from the Americas to provide a forum for all those interested in heart function, heart failure, and congestive heart failure (CHF) research and patient care. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is a member of group IIIb of the periodic table ; 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reptiles are cold-blooded, or ectothermic, meaning that their heat come from their environment. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.
Output: entails
Premise: The crust is thinnest beneath the oceans, averaging only 5 kilometers thick, and thickest beneath large mountain ranges. 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: Because an atom is normally electrically neutral--its positive and negative charges must balance--it has an equal number of electrons and protons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: geyser--a geothermal feature of the Earth where there is an opening in the surface that contains superheated water that periodically erupts in a shower of water and steam. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: entails
Premise: Kittens are soft and fun to play with. 
 Hypothesis: Soft describes the texture of a kitten’s fur.
Output: entails
Premise: Conventional computers may remain common because of technological inertia and because they can continue to perform simpler tasks. 
 Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.
Output: neutral
Premise: With uniform circular motion, the only force acting upon an object traveling in a circle is the centripetal force. 
 Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.
Output: entails
Premise: When an olfactory receptor captures an odor molecule, it triggers electrical signals carried by nerves that run from the nose to the olfactory bulbs inside the brain. 
 Hypothesis: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.
Output: neutral
Premise: social contact with other animals of their own kind; 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: In most species there is a swimming veliger larva with a coiled shell which is shed at metamorphosis when the larva transforms into the adult form. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fish Reproduction and Development   Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: Diets high in saturated fats have been shown to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease as well as other diseases and conditions. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: entails
Premise: There are many different types of Virtual Reality machines and accessories. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: As India was too buoyant to sink (be subducted) into the denser mantle, it collided with the Asian Plate. 
 Hypothesis: Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.
Output: neutral
Premise: CONCLUSIONS We observe consistently improved pointing performance with an isometric joystick using a negative inertia transfer function. 
 Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.
Output: neutral
Premise: All of the earth's energy is transferred from the Sun by radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.
Output: entails
Premise: Eukaryotic Molecular Biology Covers eukaryotic gene and genome organization, DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis, regulation of gene expression, chromosome structure and organization, and the application of recombinant DNA technology to the study of these topics. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus air mass types are polar and tropical with sub-classes of maritime or continental. 
 Hypothesis: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.
Output: neutral
Premise: Isomers are molecules with the same atoms, but in a different arrangement. 
 Hypothesis: Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers.
Output: entails
Premise: As the water temperatures decrease during the winter months, bass become more sluggish, their metabolism slows down, and they require less food. 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral
Premise: 137 Cs (half-life 30 years) became the first long-lived isotope related to nuclear fallout intensively studied in aquatic organisms. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: Watershed A land area that drains to a particular river system; 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: where Ue is the elastic potential energy. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: In PETSc, the operation to copy components of one vector to another vector is called a scatter. 
 Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.
Output: neutral
Premise: Lymphocytes are made in the bone marrow and other organs. 
 Hypothesis: Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes.
Output: entails
Premise: Semi-conductors contain 4 electrons, while insulators have 5 or more electrons in the valence ring. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth of the outer planets. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: The world is made of six quarks and six leptons . 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Germination rates slowed with decreasing water potential. 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral
Premise: The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net external force acting on the object and inversely proportional to the mass of the object. 
 Hypothesis: Experiments have shown that acceleration is exactly inversely proportional to mass, just as it is exactly linearly proportional to the net external force.
Output: entails
Premise: Lyme disease is caused by a type of bacterium that is carried by deer ticks. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: Learn How to Communicate with Animals of all kinds. 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: I ICE The solid form of water . 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: The number of eggs produced by one female nematode and the number of generations in a season depends largely on soil temperature. 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: neutral
Premise: RNA consists of a single strand of nucleotides, and DNA consists of two strands of nucleotides that are connected by hydrogen bonds along the length of the chain. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: If, however, the zeroes only locate the the decimal point and are not significant, the implied uncertainty is 100 and we know the measurement lies between 45,500 and 45,700. 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: entails
Premise: a growing population; 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: In a normal life cycle, an insect goes from egg to larva, to pupa, and eventually to adult. 
 Hypothesis: The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.
Output: entails
Premise: middle age, menopause, and hysterectomy; 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: Pikaia appears to have a proto-notochord, and notochords are present in several basal chordates such as Haikouella, Haikouichthys, and Myllokunmingia, all from the Cambrian. 
 Hypothesis: Chordates include vertebrates and invertebrates that have a notochord.
Output: neutral
Premise: The reduction of carbon dioxide, a low-energy compound, creates a store of chemical energy. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: Everywhere on earth, oxygen makes up 20.96% of the gas in air (almost all the rest is nitrogen). 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: The estrus cycle of four female rats was tracked (via vaginal cell sampling). 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Outside the solenoid coil is the iron flux return, interleaved with planar wire chamber detectors to register the passage of penetrating muons. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: The water molecules are attracted to each other and resist being separated. 
 Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.
Output: entails
Premise: Energy can come from the sun (radiation), the atmosphere (conduction) or the earth (conduction). 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: the population grows unimpeded by resource limitation or competition. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Earth's crust is roughly 5 to 10 kilometers thick beneath the oceans; 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: species A population of similar individuals that breed and produce fertile offspring under natural conditions. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: To understand rainbows you have to start by understanding what is happening inside a prism to let it separate white light into its colors. 
 Hypothesis: A prism helps people understand what makes up white light.
Output: entails
Premise: When the temperature further increased to 350 C, the benzene solubility decreased to 89.1%. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: neutral
Premise: Many are found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia. 
 Hypothesis: Bees are naturalized on every continent except antarctica.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most of the scorpions reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: A large nuclear-powered ship with more than one reactor, designed for years of service without refueling, can have nearly as much long-lived radioactivity (e.g., 90Sr) on board as an operating commercial reactor (Rickover, 1980). 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: Torque is work (distance times force) which causes rotation. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Lysozyme An enzyme found in white blood cells and in body secretions that destroys bacteria by breaking down their walls (CMD 1997). 
 Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.
Output: entails
Premise: RNA, gene expression, and protein synthesis. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Pupil -- the opening in your eye that allows light to enter. 
 Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
Output: entails
Premise: Describe the four types of cells in bone tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Black truffles reproduce sexually 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: So again we form the sp 3 orbitals from the 2s and 2p orbitals and then populate them with the 5 valence  electrons that nitrogen has. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: The stored energy is called potential energy. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Since decreasing the pressure on a gas increases its volume, as the tree rises to areas of decreased pressure, the blisters continue to inflate. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Antigens can be detected about one week earlier than antibodies. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood flow to the skin increases, causing a decreased blood flow to the vital organs. 
 Hypothesis: Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.
Output: neutral
Premise: In general there are four major classes of compounds that comprise most biological materials. 
 Hypothesis: There are four classes of biochemical compounds.
Output: entails
Premise: 311 Elements of Physical Chemistry I 3 An introduction to chemical thermodynamics, including the laws of thermodynamics, equilibrium (phase and solution equilibria), and electrochemistry, and to chemical kinetics, including the rate laws and reaction mechanisms. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical reactions follow the laws of thermodynamics.
Output: neutral
Premise: During Anaphase, homologues separate, not their sister chromatids. 
 Hypothesis: During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.
Output: neutral
Premise: Chemical X will dissolve in chemical Y if molecules of X attract molecules of Y just as strongly as they attract each other. 
 Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.
Output: neutral
Premise: 2.2 An object remains at rest or maintains a constant speed and direction of motion unless an unbalanced force acts on it. 
 Hypothesis: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.
Output: entails
Premise: For years the processes of formation and decay of the long-lived nuclear isomers were studied by A.V.Davydov et al. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: In order to prove that something is not an element, all you have to do is chemically decompose it into simpler pure substances. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like all reptiles , tuatara are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature fluctuates according to the environmental temperature , rather than being maintained internally. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.
Output: entails
Premise: In Lewis's paradigm, borrowed from Williams, Logres becomes a form of the divine Word seeking to be enfleshed in human hearts and in the culture they create. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are three types of connective tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: neutral
Premise: A bee that locates a food source returns to the hive and performs a dance indicating the location, direction, distance, and type of food source. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: When two or more forces act on an object the net force is also a vector. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: Nonstructural carbohydrates, which include plant sugars and starches, are highly digestible. 
 Hypothesis: Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.
Output: entails
Premise: When we look closely at this table, we notice that three functional groups have double or triple carbon-carbon bonds, regions of high electron density. 
 Hypothesis: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.
Output: neutral
Premise: Types  of Galaxies Astronomers have seen three different kinds of galaxies in space. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: Among vertebrates, however, it occurs only in reptiles, and all such unisexual species originate from hybridisation between two sexually reproducing species. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Simply, the total work is Force time Distance (ie. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon, for example has six protons and six electrons. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Dialysis is analogous to osmosis but the pores in the membrane are larger It is affected by colloidal osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Costal Cartilages The Skull a. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cancer is an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells. 
 Hypothesis: Abnormal cell division may result in cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: CO 2 (carbon dioxide) is an example of a molecule that contains one atom of carbon and two of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: ORGANELLE An organelle is membrane-bound structure within a plant's cell (and all eukaryotic cells) where specialized metabolic tasks occur. 
 Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions.
Output: entails
Premise: Even as the love of wealth  is an important motive of human actions, so is  natural selection an important factor in evolution. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: The magnetic field lines of a straight current-carrying wire form concentric circles around the wire. 
 Hypothesis: The magnetic field produced by a  current in a wire moves in concentric circles.
Output: entails
Premise: Reptiles reproduce sexually through internal fertilization ; some species are ovoviviparous (lay eggs) and others are viviparous (live birth). 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: Temperature normally decreases with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: For accommodations, the best answer may be to divide time among several sites. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are different types of diabetes, but two types are most usually discussed. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: A eukaryote ( ) is any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Selection of methods will depend on several factors such as the nature of the interaction with decision makers and whether attribute data are quantitative or qualitative data. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: Atmospheric pressure is the pressure caused by air when it exerts pressure on the surface of earth. 
 Hypothesis: At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.
Output: entails
Premise: Enunciated his principle of 'least time', according to which, a ray of light follows the path which takes it to its destination in the shortest time. 
 Hypothesis: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.
Output: entails
Premise: Prokaryotes are cells without a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and eukaryotes are cells with a cell nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: As pH goes up the solution becomes more base. 
 Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.
Output: entails
Premise: They also want to streamline the process to make their biofuels. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: neutral
Premise: metabolism refers to all of the chemical reaction that occur within an organism. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: have three inner ear bones 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: neutral
Premise: One oxygen atom combines with two hydrogen atoms to form a water molecule. 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Nonvascular plants consist of mosses and liverworts, while vascular plants consist of club mosses, ferns, horsetails, gymnosperms, and angiosperms. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: A front is the boundary between two masses of moving air with different temperatures and humidity. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: high urea and solute concentration. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: Do not capitalize the names of general persons, places, or things. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: A Closer Look at Cell Membranes Be able to compare the two models of membrane structure. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: From Newton's first law of motion, force equals mass, ' m ' (in kg) multiplied by acceleration, 'a' (in metres per second 2 ). 
 Hypothesis: Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.
Output: entails
Premise: This equation says that the work (or W) (in joules) done by a force (or F) is equal to the product of that force and the distance (d) over which it acts. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: A program undertaken to induce acclimatization to new environmental conditions such as changes in temperature or altitude. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: First of all we have to remember that the two forces in an &quot;equal and opposite&quot; set of forces always act on TWO DIFFERENT OBJECTS. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: For example, the diploid complement of a human zygote (and subsequently all other body cells) is 46 chromosomes; the haploid complement of each gamete is 23 chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Severe limb loss to four limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water molecules and oil molecules are simply not attracted to each other, and so the paint will just slide off the wax. 
 Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other.
Output: neutral
Premise: The cell membrane is a selectively permeable barrier that allows some substances to pass through to the inside of the cell while keeping others out. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: entails
Premise: Prokaryotes reproduce asexually by binary fission; they can also exchange genetic material by transformation, transduction, and conjugation. 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: entails
Premise: An ordinary carbon atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus; 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: What that step illustrates is the process of gametogenesis (the production of sex cells, egg &amp; sperm). 
 Hypothesis: Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.
Output: entails
Premise: Treatment is given for four to six cycles (12 to 18 weeks). 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: A tyrosine kinase puts phosphate on the amino acid tyrosine. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral