niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: The synthesis of catecholamines (e.g., dopamine, norepinephrine) in the brain also varies with the availability of the precursor amino acid L-tyrosine. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: This acid weathers rocks, ultimately producing calcium carbonate. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: It decays via alpha and beta emission through a series of short-lived progeny, 218 Po, 214 Pb, 214 Bi, 214 Po to a moderately long-lived (21 years) isotope of lead; 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mantle A rock layer, about 2,894 kilometers thick, between the Earth's crust and core. 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: When two oxygen atoms form the compound O2, they share two pairs of electrons, forming two covalent bonds. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Provides descriptions with drawings of leaf with petiole, leaf without petiole, split vein leaf, leaf bud, cane and root cuttings. 
 Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fish hatch into larvae that are  different from the adult form of the species. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: entails
Premise: In fact, temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the microscopic particles that make up an object. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?
Output: entails
Premise: At the heart of cultural interaction is information, transmitted orally or in recorded form, and stored, organized, and perceived according to the human environment. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: This is an important factor in the selection process. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of air above. 
 Hypothesis: At the earth’s surface, the air pressure exerted on you is a result of the weight of air above you.
Output: entails
Premise: Biogeochemical cycling of elements in the terrestrial and aquatic environments. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: neutral
Premise: These are molecules which are produced at the end of one nerve cell and diffuse across a gap to the opposite end of a second nerve cell so as to cause the second cell to transmit an electrical signal down its length. 
 Hypothesis: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is also good cover for large and small mammals. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fronts Boundaries separating air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Yet both are Drought Period forests. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: Craniosacral therapists say that the birthing process can have a negative effect on growth of the cartilage and membranes surrounding the infant's skull. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Then at 8 weeks along all of the sudden I started bleeding and cramping. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: In liver cells the smooth ER produces enzymes that help to detoxify certain compounds. 
 Hypothesis: Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon can form stable covalent bonds with a number of elements, generating a vast number of different kinds of molecules . 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: And in fact, human controlled evolution may accelerate to the point where there will be at least two varieties of Homo sapiens, so distinct in their genomes that they will be actually different species and will no longer be able to mate and produce fertile offspring. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone molecules are made up of three atoms of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: These cells, expressing the adhesion receptor, CD44, are largely depleted from the liver by a single intravenous injection of low-molecular-weight fragments of hyaluronic acid (LMW-HA). 
 Hypothesis: Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.
Output: neutral
Premise: Community Populations of different organisms that live together. 
 Hypothesis: All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.
Output: entails
Premise: As many of you know, in 1999 I committed Fannie Mae to double-digit growth each year for five years. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: A.4 Simplified concept of osmosis, osmotic pressure, and reverse osmosis (Source: AWWA 1989) Fig. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: The most important thing to remember about food chains and webs is that energy flows from the producers and through each consumer. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: Not only are nerve fibres branching into the organs of the immune system, thymus, lymph glands, bone marrow and spleen. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: Paranasal sinuses are air cavities in the bones of the skull which connect to the nasal cavity. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone is a relatively simple molecule, consisting of three oxygen atoms bound together. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: An electromagnetic solenoid (a coil of wire with a piece of iron inside) pushes the starter motor or a gear from the starter motor against the car's flywheel (a huge gear attached to the engine's crankshaft) and power is supplied to the starter motor. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: entails
Premise: In Valerian we read that many of the greys involved with humans, like their lizzie masters, exist in dimensions beyond the three dimensions that humans know. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Polyploids are organisms with three or more full sets of chromosomes (instead of the normal two). 
 Hypothesis: A(n) polyploid is an individual with more than the correct number of chromosome sets.
Output: entails
Premise: Of course, as you know already, lots of vertebrates share in having a segmented 'backbone', or vertebral column made of bone, from which the group gets its name. 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: Increased risk of cardiovascular disease. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: neutral
Premise: Human actions have caused the extinction of hundreds of species of birds, and some 1,200 species  are threatened with extinction today. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: entails
Premise: The SI unit of weight is the Newton (N). 
 Hypothesis: Newton (n) is the si unit for weight.
Output: entails
Premise: These turbinates increase the effective surface are of the lining of the nose, which helps the nasal cavity warm, humidfy, and clean the air as it passes through the nose into the lungs. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: entails
Premise: The term &quot;watershed&quot; in this context is broadly defined as the geographic delineation of an entire river basin and the land that drains into it. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: If the period is more than several hours, the time can be divided into blocks. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: We have operated as many as four parallel flow cells in this system. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Make an argument that the heart contains all four types of animal tissues. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: entails
Premise: nitrogen atom, chiral carbon atom, carbonyl carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Rubber is a good insulator, and that's why rubber is used to cover wires in an electric cord. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical wires are usually covered with plastic or rubber to insulate the electrical wire.
Output: entails
Premise: Know the relationship between the solute and solvent in a solution. 
 Hypothesis: In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.
Output: neutral
Premise: home search messages help assistant log out  AMPHIBIANS Amphibians are creatures such as frogs, toads, newts and salamanders that live both on land and in the water. 
 Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.
Output: entails
Premise: In a neutral atom the number of electrons is equal to the number of protons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: Subject matter wherein the organic designated nonreactive material is a compound containing at least one X--X group and wherein the x atom may be the same or different chalcogen atom, i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: A connection between the risk of skin-cancer and the exposure to ultraviolet radiation is scientifically ascertained. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Potential energy is energy stored in an object. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: The heart in this defect has four chambers and four valves. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The result of oogenesis, therefore, is to produce one large,  functional egg cell and either two or three polar bodies depending upon whether or not the first polar body undergoes division. 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: entails
Premise: What corals build reefs 2. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Charles' Law states that at constant pressure , the volume of a gas increases or decreases by the same factor as its temperature. 
 Hypothesis: Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: However, second generation biofuel processes is slowly being implemented in order to extend the amount of biofuel that can be produced sustainably by using biomass consisting of the residual non-food parts of current crops, such as stems, leaves and husks. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: entails
Premise: Ecology of Birds   Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents, from the Arctic to Antarctica. 
 Hypothesis: Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.
Output: entails
Premise: Microevolution is concerned with understanding the mechanisms responsible for imparting evolutionary change within populations over relatively short time periods. 
 Hypothesis: Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.
Output: entails
Premise: Introduction to Elastic Potential Energy with Examples 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: During anaphase , sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide. 
 Hypothesis: During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.
Output: entails
Premise: The hand is comprised of the wrist (carpals), palm (metacarpals), and fingers (phalanges). 
 Hypothesis: Carpal, metacarpal and phalanx bones comprise the hand.
Output: entails
Premise: Large amounts of methane are produced during industrial sewage treatment processes, but the gas is usually wasted rather than trapped for recycling. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: A pH of 7 means that the water is neutral. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: Much of what scientists know about Earth's internal structure and dynamics has been learned by studying earthquakes, since the waves that are generated by such cataclysmic rumblings change as they pass through various layers of the Earth's interior. 
 Hypothesis: Studies of earthquake waves have helped scientists determine the structure of earth's interior.
Output: entails
Premise: This decreases the chance of measurement error due to sound reflections from the body of the technician. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most behavior (including maladaptive behavior) is controlled by environmental influences rather than by internal forces. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mercury's ability to expand and contract with even slight changes of temperature and pressure have made it the liquid of choice for use in thermometers, barometers, hydrometers, and other pieces of equipment. 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: entails
Premise: The square or labyrinth is the lozenge shaped symbol or yoni of India. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: how many have been detained in each of the last five years; 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ladybugs have a foul odor which deters some predators from eating them and their   bright colors also help as a deterrent. 
 Hypothesis: Strong odor helps some animals defend themselves against predators.
Output: entails
Premise: The two carotid arteries carry blood from the heart to the brain. 
 Hypothesis: The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.
Output: entails
Premise: For many applications, four to six weeks is typical. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of body waves, P-waves and S-waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: Deuterium atoms and ordinary hydrogen atoms have one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Viral vectors are a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to deliver genetic material into cells. 
 Hypothesis: A viral vector is the name for a tool commonly used by molecular biologists to place genetic material into cells.
Output: entails
Premise: The cycle of cubic cells can be made as long as you like, but whatever the number of cubes in it, the four prismatic cells must have base polygons with a matching number of sides. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each 33% off for five or more of each parrot or primate poster. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: The electric circuit will not be closed unless an equal electric charge flows to the outer cyclinder, carried by positive ions. 
 Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the centripetal force acts upon an object moving in a circle at constant speed, the force always acts inward as the velocity of the object is directed tangent to the circle. 
 Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.
Output: entails
Premise: As the water is heated, it will eventually reach its boiling point, which is 100 degrees Celsius. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: The fatty acids that contain as many hydrogen atoms as possible on the carbon chain are called saturated fatty acids and are derived mostly from animal sources. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: entails
Premise: A significant amount of water is depleted during the growing season due to transpiration, which is the natural uptake of water into the root system of plants for nourishment. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: entails
Premise: The resulting climate ranges from cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers to long, cold winters and short, cool, growing seasons. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: 250-66 million years ago. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: When we enter a long period of drought, water conservation takes priority. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: Others eat the green parts of the leaves and do not eat the leaf veins, leaving a brown network of veins. 
 Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.
Output: neutral
Premise: Air is not only moistened in the nasal cavity but warmed, as well. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: entails
Premise: Humans have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: There are two types of waves transverse and longitudinal . 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with the same velocity unless acted on by an unbalanced force. 
 Hypothesis: If no unbalanced force acts on an object the object remains at constant velocity or at rest.
Output: entails
Premise: During the S phase of the cycle, DNA directs the synthesis of new DNA and replicates itself. 
 Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.
Output: entails
Premise: Also, they store very little urea in their skin (like many deep sea sharks) but store high concentrations of trimethylamine oxide (a nitrogenous waste product). 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: While genes are influencing maternal behavior in mice, hormones also have an effect. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Sun, Our Star The sun is a star. 
 Hypothesis: The sun is classified as a star.
Output: entails
Premise: These valves allow forward flow and prevent backflow of blood moving through the heart. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Doctors have long known that exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun increases the risk for skin cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Language devices, such as words and syntactic forms, are like the human heart in that they have survived because they have provided certain functions to humans. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: observe that moving a magnet in a coiled wire produces a current in the wire; 
 Hypothesis: Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil moves back and forth repeatedly.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cell membrane functions as a barrier to the movement of substances between the intracellular and extracellular spaces 3. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: entails
Premise: An atom of an element contains 63 protons and 89 neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Low pressure systems tend to bring windy, stormy weather. 
 Hypothesis: You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.
Output: entails
Premise: Water is found in all three states or phases on the Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: Most coasts in the world, including San Diego, experience two high tides and two low tides each day; 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: In osmosis, naturally occurring in living things, the pure solution passes through the membrane until the osmotic pressure becomes equalized, at which point osmosis ceases. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: Watershed A basin in which all surface water drains to a centrally located stream, river or other body of water. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: Light enters the eye through the pupil, and the pupil is made larger or smaller by the iris. 
 Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
Output: entails
Premise: A cation is an atom that has lost an electron and has a positive charge; an anion is an atom that has gained an electron and has a negative charge. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is a habitat for many species of animals and birds which are now extinct in Egypt. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each group lasts approximately six weeks and meets one time per week for 30 minutes during the school day. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: They predict that in 250 million years from now, the Earth will have clumped together into one large landmass, similar to Pangaea. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: 200 million years 500 million years 600 million years 2 billion years These inclined earthquake zones are believed to define the positions of subducted plates where they plunge into the mantle beneath the overriding plate. 
 Hypothesis: Earthquakes mark the motions of colliding plates and the locations where plates plunge into the mantle.
Output: entails
Premise: The water droplets may form clouds. 
 Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets.
Output: entails
Premise: The valves open to allow blood to flow through, and they close to prevent the backflow of blood (the flow of blood back into the chamber that the blood just came from). 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: 3.0 Differentiate between vascular and nonvascular plants. 
 Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.
Output: neutral
Premise: The three leaflets growing in a group attached to a common stem will be your warming that it is probably poison ivy or poison oak. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Matter in this state does not exist on earth; 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
Premise: Populations can be defined as the collection of all the individuals of a given species that live together in a particular habitat. 
 Hypothesis: All members of a species living together form a(n) population.
Output: entails
Premise: Four of the most important classes of pollutants in domestic wastewaters are nitrogen compounds, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), phosphorus, and total suspended solids (TSS). 
 Hypothesis: There are four classes of biochemical compounds.
Output: neutral
Premise: evaporation The process of water as a liquid changing to gas (water vapor). 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Early Morning Sprinkling reduces water loss from evaporation. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: Individuals of different species may mate and even produce hybrid offspring, but without resulting gene flow (exchange of genetic materia l) between the two species. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most          animals reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Based on 'Fermat's least-time principle,' a light beam will take the path requiring the least amount of time between two points. 
 Hypothesis: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.
Output: entails
Premise: If energy sources are limited in the rumen or if too much urea is consumed, then large amounts of urea can enter the circulatory system. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: For a plane wave perturbation, the velocity field with direction reversing in crests and troughs (see Fig. 
 Hypothesis: In an electromagnetic wave, the crests and troughs represent oscillating fields.
Output: neutral
Premise: A molecule of water always contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Most reptiles reproduce sexually such as this Trachylepismaculilabrisskink 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cartilage and bone make up skeletons. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Semidiurnal tides are tides that have two highs and two lows each day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, the diploid complement of a human zygote (and subsequently all other body cells) is 46 chromosomes; the haploid complement of each gamete is 23 chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: The pace of change will not slow down. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: Billions of fish larvae hatching at this time will die and many species could become extinct, including some we will never know about. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, they share amphiprotic properties. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: As recent experiences with human heart transplants have shown, this organ can function perfectly without the help of the nervous system. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Strategies for successful aging programs will take a life-span approach including young adulthood, middle adulthood and later life. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of diabetes, and it is important to understand the differences, because the treatment can be different. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: Some human traits are largely genetic and are influenced little by environmental factors (such as eye color), while all complex behaviors are polygenic , influenced by many genes. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Law of Superposition states that for a set of undisturbed rock layers, the oldest layers are on the bottom and the youngest are on the top. 
 Hypothesis: The law of superposition is best described by: in undisturbed layers of sedimentary rock, the lowest layers contain the older rocks.
Output: entails
Premise: Each antibody is specialised to recognise only one type of antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Other examples of Elastic Potential Energy are 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most primary production occurs through photosynthesis, whereby green plants convert solar energy, carbon dioxide, and water to glucose and eventually to plant tissue. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Evaporation changes liquid and frozen water into water-vapor gas, which then floats up into the skies to become clouds. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Sperm and spermatogenesis (Fig 28-3) a) each sperm consists of a head (containing the nucleus) with an acrosomal cap that is used during fertilization; 
 Hypothesis: The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Compounds which contain a phosphorus atom with two chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly thereto in the same ring. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Everything that exists in the universe is either a pure chemical or a mixture, composed of one or more of the elements shown in the above Periodic Table of the Elements. 
 Hypothesis: All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.
Output: entails
Premise: The leaves may be simple or compound. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus it is in a simple substance, and not in a compound or in a machine, that perception must be sought for. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: After the gemcitabine nucleotide is incorporated into DNA, only one additional nucleotide is added to the growing DNA strands. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: The Earth's atmosphere is mostly made up of nitrogen gas (N 2 78%), oxygen gas (O 2 21%, and other components. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: The earth's rotation is 24 hours. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: A series of organs comprise the human digestive tract, including the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, liver and large intestine. 
 Hypothesis: The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: 250 million years ago 4. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: one's antibody is another's antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: Leaving no support for this massive dome, the roof of the magma chamber collapsed, forming the bowl-shape depression known as a caldera . 
 Hypothesis: After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.
Output: entails
Premise: The simplest hydrocarbon is composed of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, CH 4 . 
 Hypothesis: Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: The possibilities that &quot;molecular mimicry&quot; may induce autoimmunity are greatly increased if short homologous sequences are sufficient to stimulate cross-reactive T cell clones. 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon has four valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: This chapter reviews simple and compound machines. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: The reaction involves the breaking of two C-Br bonds (one per bromomethane molecule) and of an F-F bond and the making of two C-F bonds and of a Br-Br bond. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: The other path available to humankind at this fork in the evolution road is the truly conservative one of among other things, deliberately slowing the pace of human-driven change. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: Food chains show how energy is passed from the sun to producers, from producers to consumers, and from consumers to decomposers. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: Endoscopic surgery involves the insertion of a camera and surgical instruments into the body through small incisions and controlling the procedure on a video monitor. 
 Hypothesis: Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.
Output: entails
Premise: linkage analysis of inherited arthropathies; 
 Hypothesis: Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.
Output: neutral
Premise: The four processors have 64-bit large instruction words (LIWs) that support many parallel operations in a single cycle. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: The original, provocative force of the work dissipates with time and cultural distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: neutral
Premise: Renewable resources potential for renewable energy production such as wind, solar, small hydropower and biomass must be promoted and subsidised against fossil-fuel energy production. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Output: entails
Premise: The interior of the heart contains four chambers and four valves. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The researchers gathered information on how the subjects spent their leisure time during their early adulthood, age 20 to 39, and during their middle adulthood, age 40 to 60. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: Their daughter had a three-chambered heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: In humans, our cells have 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each chromosome within a pair is called a homologous chromosome. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: A carbon atom has four electrons in its outermost valence shell. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: entails
Premise: Gamma radiation is generated by radioactivity, the decay of radioactive (unstable) atoms both in Earth's crust and in the atmosphere, and in reactions caused by cosmic ray collisions with atmospheric constituents, as well as by the decay of elementary particles produced by these collisions. 
 Hypothesis: Radioactive atoms, nuclear explosions, and stars produce gamma rays
Output: entails
Premise: Autosomal dominant disorders are produced by a single mutated dominant allele, even though its corresponding allele is normal. 
 Hypothesis: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.
Output: entails
Premise: Wildfires release a great deal of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are four stages or phases in mitosis, Prophase , Metaphase , Anaphase , and Telophase. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: During hemodialysis, blood is mechanically pumped through an artificial kidney machine where it is filtered and then returned to the body. 
 Hypothesis: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.
Output: entails
Premise: The law of the conservation of energy means that energy can neither be created or destroyed, only transformed from one form to another. 
 Hypothesis: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another.
Output: entails
Premise: The final phase is the separation of the two daughter cells (this is called cytokinesis) as the cytoplasm separates to form the two new cells. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: Animal communication - 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Review the types of simple machines. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Receptor proteins (such as integrins) that are inserted into the front of the cell bind to components of the extracellular matrix (ECM), thus preventing membrane retraction and providing adhesive traction for cell movement. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cell cycle synchronization of skin fibroblast cells in four species of family felidae. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: 3) Aluminum is a group IIIa element under boron in the periodic table of the elements. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Sometimes during the course of normal meiosis, chromosomes are not correctly distributed from a dividing cell into the two daughter cells. 
 Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Electric energy is being sold to the state's power grid on the spot market at up to ten times the cost of production. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Complex machines are merely combinations of two or more simple machines. 
 Hypothesis: A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.
Output: entails
Premise: Both tanks were used for 5 psi pressure decreases, under the same gas flow, to increase the temperature of the same pot with the same volume of water at the same initial temperature. 
 Hypothesis: Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Likewise, when one uses the pendulum, the ouijaboard or some other spiritistic instrument or object, and it works , then unseen forces have gained access in the physical body. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: All      the organisms that can not make their own food (and need producers) are called heterotrophs . 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: entails
Premise: These connect to the two lobes of the cerebrum by stalks. 
 Hypothesis: Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.
Output: neutral
Premise: 3) The solubility of gases typically decreases with increasing temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: entails
Premise: The temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the moving particles, while the total thermal energy content depends on both the temperature and the density of particles. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?
Output: entails
Premise: If the aquifers are shallow or porous enough to allow water to move freely through it, people can drill wells into the aquifer and use the water for their purposes. 
 Hypothesis: Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.
Output: entails
Premise: A small protozoan named Trichonympha companula lives in the termite s digestive system and does the job of breaking down the cellulose the termite eats. 
 Hypothesis: Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.
Output: entails
Premise: Animal Communicator; 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Superconductors have the ability to conduct electricity without the loss of energy. 
 Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.
Output: entails
Premise: The ultimate source of energy for these transfers is the sun, whose energy can be used both directly and indirectly. 
 Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: The cell cycle has four main phases (G1,S,G2,M). 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: entails
Premise: In the nutritional literature, the energy content of foods is, by convention, expressed in Calories (note the capital &quot;C&quot;) as opposed to the use of calories or kilojoules (kj) in the scientific literature. 
 Hypothesis: A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.
Output: entails
Premise: They use the sun's radiant energy in photosynthesis to manufacture glucose, carbohydrate and other plant cells. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Plants are responsible for uptake of most of the water, and they are also a major contributor to water vapor in the atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: The keys to a healthy life are regular exercise and good nutritional habits. 
 Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
Output: entails
Premise: However, periodic short-term droughts are common in New Hampshire's forests, helping trees adapt. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: An Introduction The western calendar is based on the sun, in which a year is the time required for the earth to complete one orbit around the sun. 
 Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: Gas solubility is exothermic, so solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: entails
Premise: A front is the boundary between two different masses of air. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Statistical week 31 is, approximately, the last week in July. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: These cells were heterotrophs, which could not produce their own food and instead fed on the organic material from the primordial soup. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Since each antibody can only match one antigen, a diverse population of antibodies is necessary to guard against a variety of antigens. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Pigs give birth to large litters. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Soil contains twice the amount of carbon as does the atmosphere, and it appears capable of storing much of the increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide if key agricultural practices are adopted. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: In many of our cities we have two or three major venues which fall short of modern standards. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: neutral
Premise: Nerve cells transmit a signal when one cell releases a store of neurotransmitter and the next cell in the chain receives it, activating a membrane signal pathway that in turn generates an electrical signal. 
 Hypothesis: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Based upon the work done by many astronomers in the early part of the twentieth century, we now classify galaxies into three basic types, spiral, elliptical, and irregular . 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: A normal heart has four chambers. 
 Hypothesis: There are four chambers in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon's four valence electrons then half-fill each of the four orbitals. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Squeeze or hypobarotrauma is caused by a negative pressure difference across the wall of a non-collapsible air space (middle ear, sinuses, compressed lungs, hollow teeth etc.). 
 Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
Output: neutral
Premise: WFPC-2 isn't efficient enough to make the measurements for a large sample of distant galaxies--it takes too much observing time to collect enough light. 
 Hypothesis: Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.
Output: neutral
Premise: A component of the vertebral column, or backbone, found in vertebrates. 
 Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column.
Output: entails
Premise: Genes encode the instructions for making protein in a molecule named messenger RNA (mRNA). 
 Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules.
Output: neutral
Premise: brightly, carpels, coloured, female, four, fruit, fruit, insects, insects, insects, insects, male, nectar, ovary, pollen, pollen, pollination, protected, rings, stamen, stigma, style, wind, wind, wind The parts of a flower Copy and label the diagram. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral