niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: There are many other antigens (weaker that ABO and Rh) that usually don't have to be matched because transfusion of blood containing one of these antigens to a patient lacking this antigen rarely causes production of antibodies (proteins that  react with the antigens). 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: What's more, this intensity of evolutionary change shows no signs of slowing down. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most trematodes are monoecious and alternately reproduce sexually and asexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Relativity affects things that move close to the speed of light. 
 Hypothesis: Different media affect the speed of light.
Output: neutral
Premise: most ellipsoidal (elongated) shape While not usually the most easily observed galaxies, elliptical are in fact the most numerous of all three types of galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: When all the right conditions are not present, seeds may just elect to lie dormant for another year in the hope conditions will improve. 
 Hypothesis: Seeds that remain inactive until the right conditions of light, water, and soil are present are called dormant
Output: entails
Premise: Solar, wind, hydroelectric, geothermal and biomass electricity generation are example of renewable energy sources. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource.
Output: entails
Premise: Flowers are tiny, brown and wind pollinated. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: During the haploid       stage, the spores develop into gametophytes (or gamete-producing plants)       that produce haploid gametes (eggs and sperm) by mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: All cells require a SUPPLY OF ENERGY . 
 Hypothesis: All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Ninety percent of controlled waste was buried in landfill sites and produced 2 million tons of methane gas. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ecological constraints on modes of animal communication and quantitative analysis of social communication. 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Life change during middle adulthood and valuing leisure. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: When added to an acid, a carbonate will produce carbon dioxide, water and a chemical salt. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: Over 100 strains of the bacterium that cause Lyme disease have been identified in the United States. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: As soon as the centromere divides, setting the two chromatids adrift (during anaphase of mitosis; 
 Hypothesis: During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.
Output: neutral
Premise: Be kind to animals ... 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Bile salts produced by the liver &amp; stored by the gallbladder neutralize stomach acids &amp; emulsify dietary fat. 
 Hypothesis: Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats.
Output: entails
Premise: Compositions wherein the nonactinide element containing component contains carbon, including elemental carbon, inorganic carbides, and organic compounds. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: Sublimation is common in several substances, including carbon dioxide and iodine. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide is an example of a material that easily undergoes sublimation.
Output: entails
Premise: After five to six days an adult emerges from the pupa with the life cycle completed within four weeks. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Filter the air entering the nasal cavity. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are six leptons in total; 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Fission is the process used in the first nuclear weapons and in power plants. 
 Hypothesis: Fission is the radioactive process used in nuclear power plants and one type of nuclear bomb.
Output: entails
Premise: There have been five major extinctions of life forms on the earth since life arose over a billion years ago. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: There are two types of diabetes, and these types are treated differently. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: Exposure to the sun s ultraviolet radiation significantly increases the risk of skin cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: For example, a plus sign, equals sign, parentheses, and square brackets are tactile images shaped like the print symbols. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: The types show no significant zero-point or scale error; 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Something which appears to support Lamarkian evolution rather than Darwinian, or punctuated equilibrium rather than gradualism is not enough. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: entails
Premise: Water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: Smallest square-shaped component of a 2D symbol in light or dark contrasting shades capable of being detected by a 2D reader. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: The structural and functional aspects of the human body starting at the level of the cell and continuing to tissues, organs, and organ systems. 
 Hypothesis: The sequence cell → tissue → organ → organ system identifies the levels of organization of body structures in a human from simplest to most complex.
Output: entails
Premise: They have five digits on each paw with non-retractable claws. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: Measurement Error In planning larger projects it became apparent that many of the assessments we 'take for granted' are not actually as robust as they seem. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: Contains a saturated solution of Ac. 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: In biochemistry, amino acids having both the amine and the carboxylic acid groups attached to the first (alpha-) carbon atom have particular importance. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: Subscripts are used to denote the numbers of each type of atom. 
 Hypothesis: If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.
Output: neutral
Premise: Simple and compound tenses. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: An amphibian's heart has three chambers. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: M macromolecule A very large molecule. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: The impulse experienced by an object is always equal to the change in its momentum. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: The presence of valves in the veins prevents the backflow of blood once drawn toward the heart. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: At the end of the Paleozoic era (250 million years ago), plate movements brought all land masses together into a super-continent called Pangaea. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: entails
Premise: Animals are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food from the sun, therefore we call them heterotrophs, or consumers . 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: The number of electrons in an atom is equal to the number of protons, so that the hydrogen atom with one proton has one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: DIPLOID Chromosome number in somatic cell is 46. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: In this case zygote is divided by meiosis and produces vegetative cells. 
 Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: A plasma is a hot, dense cloud of positively and negatively charged particles and is in fact the most widespread state of matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: It can be constructed in three dimensions as follows. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Veins also have valves to prevent the backflow of blood. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: Environment The purpose of the environment project is to increase the capacity of Mongolians working with environmental organizations to carry out their organization's missions; 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: The vertical columns of the table are called groups, and the horizontal rows are called periods. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: D) It must be sexually reproducing. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: They can have as many as five or six piglets in each litter. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: conservation of energy (Newton's law) The principle that energy cannot be created or destroyed, although it can be changed from one form to another. 
 Hypothesis: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another.
Output: entails
Premise: refers to flowers that depend on the wind for pollination. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: An increase in the harmful form of cholesterol -- LDL cholesterol -- occurs in the bloodstream, causing plaque buildup in the arteries which can lead to heart problems because it inhibits the flow of blood which carries oxygen to and from the heart. 
 Hypothesis: An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.
Output: entails
Premise: Being self-luminous makes stars different from planets, moons, asteroids, and comets, all of which shine by reflecting sunlight. 
 Hypothesis: The setmoons, planets, and comets contains only objects that shine as a result of reflected light.
Output: entails
Premise: Part VI, Biogeochemical cycling of sulphur and other  elements. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: neutral
Premise: The more hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon atoms  in the chain, the more saturated the fatty acid. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: entails
Premise: Even if there are no eggs left for the GNRH to stimulate, the hormone still persists for a time-sending signal after signal to the ovaries. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: A macromolecule is a giant molecule which is contains a very large number of atoms linked by covalent bonds in a continuous structure. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Overview of structural and environmental influences on development of motor behavior and control throughout the lifespan. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: PCNA was originally identified as an antigen that is expressed in the nuclei of cells during the DNA synthesis phase of the cell cycle. 
 Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.
Output: neutral
Premise: After three years of teaching my human dimensions course, I realized that secularity had intruded into the consciousness of many of these students. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tricuspid valve One of the four valves within the heart, this three cusped valve separates the right atrium from the right ventricle. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The 1 in (2.5 cm) long fetus has a complete cartilage skeleton, which is replaced by bone cells by month's end. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: There is intense competition between wildlife and a growing human population. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: rarely they reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Because electrons have a negative charge, atoms stripped of them become positively charged ions. 
 Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions.
Output: neutral
Premise: Comparative evolution of genome size and structure 
 Hypothesis: Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.
Output: neutral
Premise: Define osmosis and osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: But somewhere, about five thousand years ago in our cultural history, the relationship between biology and culture began to alter radically. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: neutral
Premise: Pure water has a pH of 7, which is neutral. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: The main parts of the cells are the cell membrane, nucleus, and the liquid cytoplasm between these two. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: neutral
Premise: Exposure to sunlight and excessive ultraviolet radiation increases the risk for skin cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mercury Mercury is the 1st planet to the sun. 
 Hypothesis: Mercury is always closer to the sun than it is to earth.
Output: entails
Premise: These chromosomes carry the genes that are composed of the chemical, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) . 
 Hypothesis: Genes are composed of dna.
Output: entails
Premise: At this time it appears that the two basic constituents of matter are the lepton and quark, of each of which there are believed to be six types. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Physical Science, Chemistry, and Physics 3.4. 
 Hypothesis: Chemistry and physics are fields in physical.
Output: neutral
Premise: There is no sting, but the ant can bite and then curve its abdomen forwards and secrete formic acid onto the wound. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: The Nucleus and Other Organelles   Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus and several other types of organelles. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: These are valves at the two exits of the heart that prevent backflow into the ventricles. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Poison ivy plants have three green, shiny leaves per cluster. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Invertebrates (and higher animals) can  also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos. 
 Hypothesis: Invertebrates (and higher animals) can also be placed in one of two groups based on how they develop as embryos.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system is the collection of glands that produce hormones that regulate metabolism, growth and development, tissue function, sexual function, reproduction, sleep, and mood, among other things. 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.
Output: entails
Premise: There are two groups of earthquake waves called body waves and surface waves . 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: Stitches cannot make up for the strength the cartilage used to have, so the constant movement and stress placed on the knee in everyday movement wear down the damaged cartilage. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: The council agreed last week to try this for a 30-day trial period. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: 8 weeks The beginnings of all major body organs are formed. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: entails
Premise: The formula for water, H 2 0, shows that each molecule contains two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: discuss what is meant by the kinetics of a reaction and what factors can influence the rate of a chemical reaction (including catalysts and enzymes); 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.
Output: neutral
Premise: Backflow of blood in the heart is prevented by four valves made of flaps of connective tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: These are man and woman in human beings, male and female in animals, stamen and pistil in plants, cation and anion in minerals, and protons and electrons in atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: One large female may lay as many as 6,000,000 eggs in a single spawning . 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: neutral
Premise: These valves open and close depending on the phase of the heart beat to allow the blood to flow from one chamber of the heart  to another and to prevent the backflow of blood. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Explain why the temperature increases as the altitude increases in the stratosphere. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Using the Law of Superposition, the rock layer OXD is beneath rock  layer DM and, therefore, is older. 
 Hypothesis: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.
Output: entails
Premise: Von Frisch found that a bee with information on a new food source would perform a dance upon entering the hive. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: The resulting water uptake leads to cell death. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hydrogen is the lightest of the elements as well as the most abundant. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: An earthquake in 1999 failed to damage the plant, but construction was delayed six months. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: neutral
Premise: electron A subatomic particle with a negative charge. 
 Hypothesis: Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: decrease or increase in blood pressure; 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are four valence electrons on a neutral carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: entails
Premise: Most species of scorpions reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The land area that drains rain and snow melt to a river is called a watershed, each tributary to the river is part of a smaller watershed. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: The pupil controls the amount of light that enters the eye. 
 Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
Output: entails
Premise: Compositions wherein, in the boron component, a carbon atom or carbon chain is bonded directly to both nitrogen and oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: and how many appointments have been made in each of the last five years. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Pathogen A disease causing agent, especially a virus, bacterium or fungus. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
Output: entails
Premise: This means that air pressure decreases with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: The atoms called Carbon form the basis of life and have six protons in the nucleus. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Cell Membrane Cell membranes or Plasma membranes are present on all cells. 
 Hypothesis: All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.
Output: entails
Premise: how many prosecutions there have been for misuse in each of the last five years; 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: governments, consumer groups, supply chains and individual firms are working to improve the integrity of the food supply chain; 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mitosis The act of mitosis can be conveniently divided into four phases. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: Chromosome 11 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Particles like neutrons &amp; protons are hadrons, and each hadron is composed of three quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: There may be as many as four types of CGRP receptors, as well. 
 Hypothesis: There are four types of bosons.
Output: neutral
Premise: When the germ cells divide in the two-step process of meiosis , the chromosomes are separated in such a way that each daughter cell receives a haploid (half the diploid) number of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Write the names or formulas for inorganic binary compounds that contain metals with multiple types of cations, using the Stock System and the -ous, -ic system. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each water molecule contains 3 atoms, 2 of hydrogen and 1 of oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Water contains 3 atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: These chemicals can cause metabolic acidosis (formic acid is the same poison found in the stinging chemical of fire ants ). 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Compounds having a methylol group (-CH2OH) bonded to atoms other than carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen are regarded for this subclass as being two compounds, one of which is formaldehyde. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Lithium is composed of three electrons bound by the electromagnetic force to a nucleus containing three protons along with either three or four neutrons, depending on the isotope, held together by the strong force. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Incubation isfound almost exclusively in birds where the eggs are warmed sothis refers to caring for the eggs and keeping them warm. 
 Hypothesis: Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop.
Output: entails
Premise: What are corals and coral reefs? 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: It will also discuss Earth s changing climate, the five great Ice Ages, as well as, the various major extinctions of life. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: neutral
Premise: In addition, the heart's extracellular matrix (the substrate of heart scaffold) signalled the human cells into becoming the specialised cells needed for proper heart function. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Certain small mammals eat a large quantity of truffles. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: The quarks clumped in threes to form protons and neutrons . 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: Chemical reactions also involve bond breaking and bond forming. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: The flowers are wind-pollinated. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: The atoms in the spoon move slower (decreasing temperature) and the water molecules move faster (increasing temperature). 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral
Premise: In humans, we have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: and simple compound and complex sentences. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: The anatomy of gymnosperms are similar to many other types of plants. 
 Hypothesis: Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gas solubility in water decreases when the temperature goes up. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: entails
Premise: The fusion of the sperm (with 23 chromosomes) and the oocyte (with 23 chromosomes) at fertilization results in a live human being, a single-cell human zygote, with 46 chromosomes the number of chromosomes characteristic of an individual member of the human species. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Classify samples of matter as pure substances , homogeneous mixtures , heterogeneous mixtures , compounds , and elements . 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Biofuels can contribute to an energy mix of environmentally-sound, domestic fuels. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: neutral
Premise: Feed roses after first blooms cycle and then every four to six weeks. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Such a current can transport considerable amounts of sediment along a coast. 
 Hypothesis: Sediment is transported by currents.
Output: entails
Premise: All reptiles grow throughout their lives and are ectothermic, or dependent on external heat for regulating body temperature. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.
Output: entails
Premise: Work, a form of energy, is force times distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Video documentary (in Japanese, 10 minutes) showing scenes of the damage caused by the earthquake and the construction of the Earthquake Memorial Park. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water levels, aquifer tests, well data, and flow data are described. 
 Hypothesis: Dig a well allows people to access water in an aquifer that does not flow from a spring or a geyser.
Output: neutral
Premise: This crude model is that of the element carbon, with six protons, six neutrons, and six electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six protons and electrons each.
Output: entails
Premise: Through this connection, a clot entering the heart can travel from the right atrium to the left atrium, where blood flows into the left ventricle and is then pumped into the aorta. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Species A population of morphologically similar organisms that can reproduce sexually among themselves but cannot produce fertile offspring when mated with other organisms. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: In the end (after three years' use), 100 kg of spent nuclear fuel from a VVER-1000 reactor will contain 740 g of long-lived plutonium isotopes (emitting alfa radiation), and some 4 kg of other long-lived trans-uranium radio nucleides. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: Simply put, the increase or decrease of pressure around a gas will cause the volume of the gas to either decrease of increase respectively. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Methanogens use hydrogen and hydrogen rich compounds and carbon dioxide to produce energy for themselves and release methane (natural gas) as a waste product. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: Up and down quarks group together in threes to produce protons and neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: It takes the Earth one day (answer A) or 24 hours to make one rotation on its axis. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: Algae to Ferns Nonvascular Land Plants Vascular Plants IX. 
 Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.
Output: neutral
Premise: If two or more forces act on an object, then the net force acting on the object is the vector sum of all the forces. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two kinds of surface waves Love and Rayleigh waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: entails
Premise: BrdU was incorporated into nuclear DNA during the S phase of DNA synthesis in the cell cycle. 
 Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.
Output: neutral
Premise: An individual is born with the traits they have. 
 Hypothesis: Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.
Output: neutral
Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: neutral
Premise: These flatworms typically occur in teleost fishes as sexually reproducing adults. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: On Earth, most plants grow with soil, sunlight and water. 
 Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ozone is an unstable molecule composed of three oxygen atoms (O3). 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Growth and Development of Bones   Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: entails
Premise: Close-up of a hydrogen atom, with one electron orbiting one proton. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: insertion Insertion of one or more nucleotides into DNA at a specific point. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Light enters the front of the eye through the pupil and is focused by the lens onto the retina. 
 Hypothesis: The pupil of the eye allows light to enter.
Output: entails
Premise: how many applications have been dealt with in each of the past five years; 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: During the subsequent pregnancy, fetal blood was sampled 19 weeks after the last menstrual period; 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: CONCEPT According to the Law of Conservation of Energy, we cannot create or destroy energy, but we can change its form. 
 Hypothesis: According to the law of conservation of energy, energy can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another.
Output: entails
Premise: Infants are birth to one year. 
 Hypothesis: During the first year after birth, a baby called a(n) infant.
Output: entails
Premise: Aspects of material science, corrosion, mercury exposure, toxicology, neurology and immunology are included. 
 Hypothesis: Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the gas pressure increases, the gas conducts heat away from the wire, and the temperature and resistance both decrease. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Rising warm air, sinking cold air, and uneven heating of the Earth's surface create wind, the essential energy component necessary to move water in a horizontal manner. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: neutral
Premise: The DNA molecule consists of two complementary nucleotide chains containing the bases adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) and cytosine (C), held in a double stranded helix by bonds between base pairs - 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Shrinking habitat, competition for food, fire and growing human populations are a few threats to the now-protected dragons. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: this limits plant regrowth and water uptake. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: However, carrying and giving birth to a large  fetus is risky for the mother. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Formic acid (HCOOH, the substance causing ant bites to sting) is a weak acid with Ka of 1.8 x 10e-4. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system consists of glands which produce hormones that work together to guide development, growth, reproduction and behavior, and to maintain normal function of various organs. 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.
Output: entails
Premise: That poison contains the formic acid also present in the stings of bees and ants. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Simple Consciousness Worker bees communicate the location of food sources by performing dances when they return to the hive. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: But when touched, they release formic acid, the same chemical that lends authority to ant bites and bee stings. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Includes the skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, excretory, nervous, and reproductive systems. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: entails
Premise: Ecological Footprint Calculator A questionnaire that will allow you to calculate your &quot;footprint&quot; of resources used. 
 Hypothesis: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
Output: neutral
Premise: The material must then be burned, releasing pollutants into the air, and requiring the disposal of the resulting ash in a landfill. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Impulse is also described as the change in momentum. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: It graphs functions, does many many types of computations, can produce animations in two or three dimensions, and much more. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: For twenty of those years it is closer to the sun than Neptune making it the eighth planet in the solar system. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: Plants that lack vascular tissue (nonvascular plants) include algae, mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: The cells of the animal body make use of this glucose to derive its energy needs. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Graphically represent phyletic gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: The nucleotides are strung together in pairs on two long chains and it is this pairing that forms the DNA double helix. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: The last part of sperm development involves transformation into a cell with a head, which contains the nucleus and DNA, and a filamentous tail, which propels the sperm forward. 
 Hypothesis: The head of the sperm contains the nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Regular aerobic exercise is essential to good health. 
 Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
Output: entails
Premise: Poison ivy has a characteristic compound leaf consisting of three leaflets, two- to four-inches long, and dull or glossy green with pointed tips. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: and 33% to 66% for lipids, (taking into account that one gram of fat provides 9 kcal of energy as opposed to 4 kcal for one gram of sugar or protein). 
 Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.
Output: entails
Premise: During periods of drought or sunlight deprivation (as, a small tree under a dense forest canopy) the rings are narrow. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: walking on all four limbs 
 Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fox Broadcasting produces some of the most sexually lewd shows on television. 
 Hypothesis: Most reptiles reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Earth's continental plates are an average 125 kilometers thick and were formed more than 3 billion years ago. 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: The subject is presented 20 wood blocks varying in shape (triangle, circle, square), colour, thickness, symbol printed on the surface, and size. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Water Cycle (Gr. 2-4) The water cycle explains the sun heating the earth's surface water so that it evaporates. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: neutral
Premise: Atoms are neutral so that means that the positive protons and the negative electrons must be equal for the atom to be neutral. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: The other major indirect process using sunlight is conversion of biomass to biofuel using photosynthetic organisms; 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: entails
Premise: Ecological Footprint Calculator RP The Ecological Footprint Calculator measures our use of nature, by calculating how much land is required to produce all of the resources we consume, and absorb all of the waste we produce. 
 Hypothesis: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
Output: neutral
Premise: Structures found in plant cells but not animal cells include a large central vacuole, cell wall, and plastids such as chloroplasts. 
 Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Cartilage fish have a skeleton of cartilage and a jaw. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plant cells possess a cell wall, animals never. 
 Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
Output: entails
Premise: This cholesterol, called the LDL (low density lipoprotein), if elevated can lead to the build up of plaque in the artery walls which narrows the arteries and decreases the blood flow. 
 Hypothesis: An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.
Output: entails
Premise: The department offers major research programs in biophysics, protein chemistry, enzymology, nucleic acid structure, gene organization and expression, protein synthesis and degradation, molecular immunology, membranes, lipoproteins, cell surfaces, and hormone action. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Formic acid is another bi-product of methanol which is the poison found in the sting of fire ants. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Identifying the factors that govern the selection of one perspective over another is an important step in understanding the interaction between language and perception. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: May cause bleeding from stomach or duodenum-gastric distress. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: When the stomach empties, the partially digested food, now called chyme, passes through the pyloric sphincter into the duodenum, the upper portion of the small intestine. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: These condense dew and fog to supply clean drinking water. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solutions Solutions are homogenous mixtures of two or more substances. 
 Hypothesis: All solutions contain at least two substances.
Output: entails
Premise: The earth's crust is made up of giant Plates which are thick slabs of rock that make up the outermost 100 kilometers or so of the earth. 
 Hypothesis: The earth's continental crust, on average, is 35 kilometers thick.
Output: neutral
Premise: Another basic difference is that all mammals have three bones in their middle ear (hammer, anvil, and stirrup). 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: A lithium atom has a still heavier nucleus and three electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Evaporation The process by which water is changed from the liquid into the vapor state. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Change will come in a slow and evolutionary way, and the arrival of the messiah will only culminate a long period of human activity. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: The speed of sound is dependent on the medium through which the waves of sound travel. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Particle levels in water (or air) can be measured with a turbidity meter and analyzed with a particle counter. 
 Hypothesis: Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.
Output: neutral
Premise: In most tetrapod limb skeletons (though not in some amphibians), the cartilage skeleton is replaced by bone later in development. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: The cells were then lysed by exposure to four freeze-thaw cycles. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Macroevolution is NOT simply microevolution extrapolated over longer periods of time. 
 Hypothesis: Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.
Output: neutral
Premise: OZONE 4.44 Ozone is a molecule of three oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: Identifies the structure for nonvascular and vascular spore producing plants. 
 Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reptiles are tetrapods and amniotes , animals whose embryos are surrounded by an amniotic membrane . 
 Hypothesis: Because their embryos are surrounded by a thin membrane, reptiles are considered amniotes.
Output: entails
Premise: As you increase altitude, the outside air pressure decreases as well, but at a known rate. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon dioxide, an important greenhouse gas, dissolves in rainwater to form carbonic acid which weathers silicate rock to form carbonates &oacute;a particularly common form being limestone. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: entails
Premise: materials for aqueous and hot corrosion environments; 
 Hypothesis: Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.
Output: neutral
Premise: Protein synthesis is a complex process involving many molecular machines. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: First recognized in Lyme, Conn., in 1975, Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by pin-size ticks that live in wooded and grassy areas around the country. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails