niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts inside the plant cells in any of the green parts of the plant. 
 Hypothesis: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Output: entails
Premise: Today, five distinct karyotypes have been described, and as many distinct clades have been found. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: neutral
Premise: But plasmas are actually the dominant form of matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: In Molecular Autoimmunity . 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: neutral
Premise: Air pollution Basic characters of the atmosphere primary vs secondary pollutants; 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Chromosome 4 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: The bryophytes are a diverse assemblage of three phyla of nonvascular plants, with about 16,000 species, that includes the mosses, liverworts, and hornworts. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Prokaryotes reproduce through a cell division process called binary fission. 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: entails
Premise: The oxidation of guanine proceeds more rapidly as the free nucleotide than in DNA, and removal of 8-oxo-dGTP from the nucleotide pool is an important step in the prevention of 8-oxo-dG lesions. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Water exists in three states. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: There are two high tides and two low tides a day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Indicator Clarifications Earth History 2.5.3 identify the physical properties of minerals (e.g., color, hardness, luster, and streak.) 
 Hypothesis: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.
Output: neutral
Premise: HOW CLOUDS ARE FORMED Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals that are suspended in the air. 
 Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets.
Output: entails
Premise: There are many different types, from simple to complex. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Basically, a heterotroph is a consumer which must eat other animals and cannot produce its own food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: An electrically charged atom that has either a deficiency (cation) or excess (anion) of electrons compared to the uncharged atom. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mitosis is classically divided into four stages. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: As with any wave the speed of sound depends on the medium in which it is propagating. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Having four cells, or cavities; 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: The higher dimesional gravitational field lead to the bosons in a four-dimensional world. 
 Hypothesis: There are four types of bosons.
Output: neutral
Premise: A) Substitution does not occur when the carbon atom is doubly bonded to a nitrogen atom. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The last six weeks of gestation is the period of rapid growth of the fetal lambs. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: The atoms of each of these elements are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Compounds having exactly four chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) bonded directly to the same phosphorus atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Some can be heterotrophs, excess food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: neutral
Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, 46 in all. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: decrease volume of a gas, the pressure of the gas will increase and vice versa (temperature remains constant) 
 Hypothesis: Decreasing the volume of a gas and keeping everything else the same will cause its pressure to increase.
Output: entails
Premise: The atomic weight of any element is approximately equal to the total number of protons and neutrons in is nucleus. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Air masses are considered maritime if they originate over the ocean and continental if they develop over land. 
 Hypothesis: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.
Output: entails
Premise: Fundamental interactions as mediated by fundamental bosons, properties of the four interactions. 
 Hypothesis: There are four types of bosons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Complex machines combine two or more simple machines.) 
 Hypothesis: A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.
Output: entails
Premise: Soil provides many of the basic nutrients most plants use in order to grow. 
 Hypothesis: It is important to protect soil because it has nutrients used by plants to grow.
Output: entails
Premise: Export Competition Members should eliminate all forms of export subsidies. 
 Hypothesis: Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon compounds such as carbides or organic compounds are not considered as carbon coatings for this subclass unless additional carbon in the elemental state is present. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: A heterotroph is an organism that can not produce its own food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: The unbroken path or loop through which electricity flows is called a complete or closed circuit . 
 Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
Output: entails
Premise: The base of the barrier cells are attached to the basement membrane, which is a dense extracellular matrix. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: Carbon has four valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: entails
Premise: A high WHR is generally indicative of excessive abdominal fat which is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: neutral
Premise: The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: FRONT The boundary between two different air masses, ie. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: This blood vessel constriction in the heart can cause decreased blood flow to the heart, which causes chest pain. 
 Hypothesis: Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.
Output: entails
Premise: During the history of the Earth there have been five mass extinctions. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: There are five widely recognized major mass extinction episodes in the Earth's history, and many scientists believe that we have now entered the sixth. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: In cytokinesis, the cytoplasm of the cell is split in two, making two new cells. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: Aedes aegypti, also called yellow fever mosquito, is a mosquito that can spread the dengue fever, chikungunya and yellow fever viruses, and other diseases. 
 Hypothesis: Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.
Output: entails
Premise: Reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction . 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, to enter several units on one line and exit, type, MPA,CAL,X This selects pressures in MPa, energies in calories and exits the Units subroutines. 
 Hypothesis: Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?
Output: neutral
Premise: Discuss gradualism and punctuated equilibrium with respect to the evolution of brain size in Homo erectus. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Diseases are important (apparently natural) factors. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: The structure that attaches a flagellum or cilium to a cell. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: return to top Mass extinctions in Earth's history At least five major episodes of mass extinction have occurred since life developed on Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: entails
Premise: Poison Ivy's distinctive leaf pattern is groups of three leaflets occurring alternately along the stem. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Since lawns are not actively growing, water uptake is low. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Single mode fiber can transmit a signal over a much greater distance, typically 20,000 meters and as far as 80,000 meters. 
 Hypothesis: Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.
Output: neutral
Premise: Finally, Aurora A helps orchestrate an exit from mitosis by contributing to the completion of cytokinesis- the process by which the cytoplasm of the parent cell is split into two daughter cells. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: When two objects interact, the forces they exert on each other are equal and opposite and these forces act for the same time, so the impulses are equal and opposite. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus, the flowering plants actually have three major types of mutualism, since most higher plants also have mycorrhizae. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: neutral
Premise: Metabolism- all the chemical reactions that take place in a cell or organism; 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: This in turn is due to the fact that the work done is force-times-distance, and distance increases as cube-root of mass. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: The plant cells of roses contain a lot of water, water freezes and expands. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: During the evaporation, liquid becomes water vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: The speed of Earth's rotation on its axis, completing one turn every 24 hours, means that the sun warms the planet evenly. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: These cells will be harvested by centrifugation, and the cell pellet will be resuspended in a buffer containing lysozyme, an enzyme that digests bacterial cell walls causing the cells to lyse. 
 Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.
Output: entails
Premise: It is the endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate the body's growth, metabolism, autonomic system and sexual development and function. 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions.
Output: entails
Premise: Metabolism is defined as the sum of all chemical processes that take place in the body as they relate to the movement of nutrients in the blood after digestion, resulting in growth, energy, release of wastes, and other bodily functions. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: You will measure the centripetal force on an object and compare it with the theoretical centripetal force. 
 Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.
Output: neutral
Premise: Metabolism is the sum of all the chemical reactions that take in and transform energy and materials from the environment. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Enzymes serve as biochemical catalysts that speed up normal chemical reactions in cells. 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.
Output: entails
Premise: Original Horizontality This principle says that sedimentary rock layers are laid down flat originally and that if you find sedimentary layers which are not flat, they have been deformed since deposition. 
 Hypothesis: If a sedimentary rock layer is not horizontal, it is deformed.
Output: entails
Premise: Remember, the tournament starts in 8 weeks so we need to get organized. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: The right pumping chamber of the heart (right ventricle) pumps blood to the lungs to become rich in oxygen again and acquire a pink color. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Metallic bonding refers to the specific bonding between positive metal ions and surrounding valence electron clouds. 
 Hypothesis: The force of attraction between a positively charged metal ion and the valence electrons it shares with other ions of the metal is called a(n) metallic bond.
Output: entails
Premise: Bees and Wasps When honey bees discover a new food source they tell the other bees where it is by bee dancing. 
 Hypothesis: A bee will sometimes do a dance to tell other bees in the hive where to find food.
Output: entails
Premise: An atom with one proton (and one electron) is hydrogen; 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Stressors-like toxins, pollutants, oxidants, chemicals in processed foods, radiation, depression, and fatigue are now thought the cause of DNA mutations that produce cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or radiation.
Output: entails
Premise: Over thousands of years, the process of hard corals building their skeletons (known as calcification) on top of the skeletons of old corals forms the reef. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: entails
Premise: Although the patterns and colors are the same as those used in wool Orientals, it's fairly easy to identify low-priced olefin. 
 Hypothesis: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.
Output: neutral
Premise: chemical compounds of carbon excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides, metallic carbonates, and ammonium carbonate 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is defined as any volatile compound containing the element carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, ammonium carbonate, and exempt compounds. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: Split Vein Split Vein Detach a leaf from the stock plant. 
 Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins.
Output: neutral
Premise: Food Chains, Food Webs, Consumers and Producers 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: This is the phase in which DNA is replicated, thus the term S phase for synthesis of DNA. 
 Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.
Output: entails
Premise: During the day, the balloons were heated by the sun, and at night, they were heated by trapping thermal radiation from the warmer, lower Earth surface. 
 Hypothesis: Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.
Output: neutral
Premise: Superconductors conduct electricity without losing energy to electrical resistance, as most conductors do. 
 Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.
Output: entails
Premise: S-phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle in which DNA is replicated, occurring between G1 phase and G2 phase. 
 Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs.
Output: entails
Premise: The water plant was continually expanded and upgraded to meet growing demands. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animal Cells   Like the cells of all eukaryotes, animal cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles (see  Figure 17.2). 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Zygote (diploid, 46 chromosomes) forms 12 hours after fertilization 
 Hypothesis: In humans, a zygote has 46 chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: On average the life cycle of the ladybug last between four to six weeks long. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: entails
Premise: This liquid is miscible with water, and at a pressure of 101.325 kPa has a boiling point of 286.5 degrees Celsius and a melting point of -7 degrees C. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gases, however, decrease in solubility with an increase in temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: entails
Premise: The guideways can be constructed in three dimensions. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: By about 250 million years ago, the continued drifting of these continents resulted in their fusion into a single supercontinental landmass called Pangaea. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: entails
Premise: In addition, cigarette smoke also contains substances called carcinogens, which are responsible for causing certain types of cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: Neptune, the eighth, and next to last, planet from the Sun, is almost 2.7 billion (2,700,000,000) miles away from the center of the solar system. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: And the same applies to a scientific theory. 
 Hypothesis: In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hence an increase in temperature corresponds to a decrease in the solubility of gases in liquids . 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: entails
Premise: Medusae are able to reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: As Rosenfeld put it, at the heart of human functioning lies primitive forms of anxiety which arise from &quot;the operation of the death instinct within the organism, which is experienced as fear of annihilation&quot; (1971, p.171). 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: State Forest Resource Plans are currently being framed using these ecological units. 
 Hypothesis: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
Output: neutral
Premise: Insects have three pairs and arachnids have four pairs of limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fish Larvae   Fish eggs hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of the species (see Figure 19.7). 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: entails
Premise: The chloroplast is the organelle within plant cells that is primarily responsible for photosynthesis. 
 Hypothesis: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Output: entails
Premise: Lithium has three protons and three electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Human activities have already caused the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent in the atmosphere to increase by as much as 50% since preindustrial times. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: A neutral N atom will have 5 valence electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Zooplankton which are the more animal-like of the plankters, (heterotrophs) can not produce their own food from the sun and therefore eat the phytoplankton. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Temperature and Altitude. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Membrane Electrode Assembly the core of a fuel cell, consisting of two electrodes and the proton exchange membrane electrolyte bonded to form a single structure. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: it honestly doesnt matter....the pure adrenaline rush is something that makes it all worthwhile 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cooperate with the signals your body is sending you. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: You will find that no matter what you do, it will be necessary to involve all 5 valence electrons of nitrogen and use them to form the requisite number of bonds to oxygen. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: The solubility of gases in liquids decreases with an increase in temperature. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: entails
Premise: In spite of this reduced heat input, the surface temperature of Venus is higher than that of the Earth. 
 Hypothesis: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Output: entails
Premise: Radiation gas dynamics adds the energy transfer effects of thermal radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: We all have traits that make us unique individuals. 
 Hypothesis: Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.
Output: entails
Premise: Water, for example, is the compound H2O, meaning two hydrogen atoms combined with one oxygen atom forms one molecule of water. 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: As altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure decreases and fewer oxygen molecules are available in the thinner air. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: Fetal development week by week 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Neptune , god of the sea as noted by Roman mythology, is the eighth planet from the Sun. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: By the way, we share our home with four Cockatiels, a parakeet, a poodle, and many fish, so if you find some animal type links here you will understand why. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most birds have four toes. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are three types of passive transport they are diffusion, osmosis and facilitated diffusion. 
 Hypothesis: Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
Output: entails
Premise: Since the atom now has six protons, it is an atom of carbon. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: They are herbivores which means they only eat plant life. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: These elements have five valence electrons, but only four are necessary to form a covalent bond with the host semiconductor. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood is composed of plasma, red and white blood cells, and platelets. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: During drought       periods, tree roots do not receive enough water to function. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: Shark cartilage makes up the entire skeleton of the shark (about 6%-8% of its gross weight). 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: it is compound or simple, the compound cannot exist without the simple. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plasma is the most abundant form of ordinary matter in the Universe, most of which is in the rarefied intergalactic regions, particularly the intracluster medium, and in stars, including the Sun. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Having three chambers, the amphibian heart is rather unusual in that it has two atria and only a single ventricle. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: entails
Premise: There are six different types of simple machines. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: entails
Premise: Glutathione is a potent antioxidant that is produced in the healthy liver where it neutralises oxygen molecules before they can damage cells. 
 Hypothesis: Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.
Output: entails
Premise: It undergoes more changes than the maritime arctic air mass, and warms up to the water temperature at its lower levels. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: The climate is cool with long cold winters, moist springs, and warm dry summers. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: The leaves reach 2 4 in length and are divided into many subdivided lobes. 
 Hypothesis: Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes.
Output: neutral
Premise: The term disease causative agent usually refers to the biological pathogen that causes a disease, such as a virus, parasite, fungus, or bacterium. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
Output: entails
Premise: A hydrogen-like atom or a hydrogenic atom is an atom with one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: When humans breed animals for a specific trait we call this  artificial selection. 
 Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.
Output: entails
Premise: Nitrogen, an abundant heteroatom in drug molecules, has an atomic number of 7 and a molecular weight of 14.008, and has 5 electrons in its valence shell. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Factor loadings have been rounded to a single significant figure, and the zero and decimal point for the values have been omitted. 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like the proton and other baryons, the neutron consists of three quarks . 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: This reacts with the amine group of the N-terminal amino acid. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: neutral
Premise: They have four to five digits on each leg or arm. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Whether the process is anabolic or catabolic is not demonstrated. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Human beings can only visualize in three dimensions. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: entails
Premise: peptic ulcer an ulcer in the wall of the stomach or duodenum resulting from the digestive action of the gastric juice on the mucous membrane when the latter is rendered susceptible to its action. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: This can lead to a decrease in the reaction rate if the rate-determining step involves breaking a bond between hydrogen and another atom. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: Other symbols representing the three-formed Goddess, Earth, Sun, and such shapes as triangles, squares, circles, and dots can usually be found. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: People eating diets high in saturated and trans fats have been shown to have an increased risk of developing and dying from cardiovascular disease. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: entails
Premise: Classic gene expression usually follows the central dogma, that is, DNA serves as the template for its duplication and RNA synthesis, and again, RNA serves as the template for protein synthesis. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water can exist in all three states on this planet. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: The DNA takes the form of a double helix, each of the two strands consisting of a long sequence of the nucleotides. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: The number of protons, neutrons and electrons an atom has determines what element it is. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like leptons, there are six flavors, or varieties, of quarks in three generations. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Birth  typically occurs at about 38 weeks after fertilization, so the fetal period generally lasts about 30 weeks. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: entails
Premise: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium that is transmitted from ticks to warm-blooded animals. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: Managed care organizations inherently possess certain characteristics that facilitate linkages with schools. 
 Hypothesis: Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Even though so-called proponents of environmental laws are always talking about how they want regulation to be based on sound science, they're the same people who don't want all the regulations adopted after scientific study to be enforced. 
 Hypothesis: In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the speed of the water slows as the slope decreases, the larger and larger pieces of sediment are settled out of the water by the force of gravity, becoming deposited someplace else. 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral
Premise: Maritime air mass An air mass that originates over the ocean. 
 Hypothesis: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass.
Output: entails
Premise: of large mammals. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: All matter that we know of consists of these basic elements that are arranged into different types of larger communities (compound molecules and pure molecules). 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: follows interphase in the cell cycle 
 Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division
Output: neutral
Premise: Prokaryotic fission, which is binary fission, is a form of asexual reproduction and cell division used by all prokaryotes, (bacteria and archaebacteria), and some organelles within eukaryotic organisms (e.g., mitochondria). 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: entails
Premise: The solubility of a solid in water generally increases with temperature while the solubility of a gas decreases with temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: entails
Premise: 1.5 Plant cells contain chloroplasts, the site of photosynthesis. 
 Hypothesis: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Output: entails
Premise: Matter is either a mixture or a pure substance. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Examples include amino acids and proteins, which have amine and carboxylic acid groups, and self-ionizable compounds such as water and ammonia. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: The colorless fluid of the blood, or plasma, carries the red and white blood cells, platelets, waste products, and various other cells and substances. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: it does not greatly expand or contract when exposed to heat or cold; 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: neutral
Premise: Although air everywhere contains 21 percent oxygen, the atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases so less and less oxygen becomes available to the human body. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: As forests are cleared and not replaced, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere rises to much greater levels. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: Water is the only natural substance which exists in all three states of matter in nature. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: A front is a boundary between air masses of different . 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Depending on the mix of alleles for the two genes, you could have only one possible gamete, or as many as four. 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the pressure of a gas increases at constant volume, the temperature will increase. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: The nucleotides on one strand of DNA pair with those on the other. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Grow as the population grows. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: By gathering more production to a single point, the feasibility of waste methane recovery to reduce greenhouse gas loading was enhanced. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leafs per stem. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: DNA exists in cell as a double helix containing two intertwined chains of nucleotides. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Included are six quarks (up, down, strange, charm, bottom, top), six leptons (electron, muon, tau, and a neutrino associated with each of the three), and four types of force-carrying particles, the bosons (photon, gluons, Z, W). 
 Hypothesis: There are four types of bosons.
Output: entails
Premise: Frogs are amphibians and this means they can live on land and in the water. 
 Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.
Output: entails
Premise: LOW PRESSURE AREA An area of minimum barometric pressure usually bringing stormy weather. 
 Hypothesis: You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.
Output: entails
Premise: mammal   considered to be highly intelligent, with four limbs and, usually, a tail. 
 Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs.
Output: entails
Premise: It is also possible for two atoms share more than one pair of electrons, sharing two pairs results in a double bond and sharing three pairs results in a triple bond. 
 Hypothesis: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared.
Output: entails
Premise: The hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron, but no neutron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: The speed of sound depends on the properties of the medium through which the wave travels. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: The Earth is the only planet in our solar system with liquid water on its surface. 
 Hypothesis: Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has water, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states.
Output: entails
Premise: Two categories of waves are ground waves and surface waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: High charge and large size of the anion The polarizability of an anion is related to the deformability of its electron cloud ( i.e. its " softness ") 3. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: 8 weeks of development). 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: A representation of the composition of a substance that uses the atomic symbols of the elements present, and uses subscripts to show the relative proportions of each atom. 
 Hypothesis: If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.
Output: neutral
Premise: The middle of a chain of three bones of the mammalian middle ear. 
 Hypothesis: The mammalian middle ear has three bones.
Output: entails
Premise: herbivores Term pertaining to a heterotroph , usually an animal, that eats plants or algae. 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: The heat activation also allows the cells to quickly reestablish their membrane barrier before soluble cytoplasmic components escape the cell. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: We also create greenhouse gas emissions through our waste management practices, as methane gas is produced as waste decomposes in dumps and landfills. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: What makes this surgery unique is that it is accomplished with a very small incision and the use of a small visualization instrument known as an endoscope. 
 Hypothesis: Endoscopes are used to explore the body through various orifices or minor incisions.
Output: entails
Premise: Climate of the area is classified as humid continental with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: A population is all the members of one species that live in the same area. 
 Hypothesis: All members of a species living together form a(n) population.
Output: entails
Premise: Eukaryote cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: This air containing the water vapor is heated at the surface of the earth and rises. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: neutral
Premise: The industrialization and development of the United States in the 20 th century was almost solely based on the availability of large amounts of natural resources per capita within our borders. 
 Hypothesis: High per capita use of resources means the ecological footprint of the united states is large.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus, the speed of sound through a medium, such as air or water, is determined by the properties of  that medium. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Adaptations for surviving freezing temperatures in ectotherms 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: Calcium is absorbed by active transport, which requires energy, and by passive diffusion. 
 Hypothesis: Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
Output: neutral
Premise: The hearts of amphibians have three chambers, two atria and one ventricle. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Within the past 200 years or so, increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have been released into the atmosphere due to human activity. 
 Hypothesis: The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity.
Output: entails
Premise: The debate between the supporters of punctuated equilibrium and those of phyletic gradualism is indicative of a robust and exciting science. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: The uneven heating of Earth's surface produces the planet's seasons and weather patterns. 
 Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Output: entails
Premise: Blood consists of a liquid (plasma) and several kinds of blood cells, including red cells, white cells, and platelets. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, Ga would have three valence electrons, combine it with phosphorus (5 valence electrons), the average of 3 and 5 is 4. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: A class of four tri-halogenated compounds often formed as by-products of chlorination. 
 Hypothesis: There are four classes of biochemical compounds.
Output: neutral
Premise: Do capitalize the official names of the academic units. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: EVAPORATION Water changing into vapor and rising into the air. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: This haploid stage is the gametophyte stage, which produces gametes by mitosis . 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Glossary Additional Reading Digestion of food begins in the mouth and moves through the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestine. 
 Hypothesis: The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system is a system of hormones responsible for regulating an organism's development, growth, reproduction, and behavior. 
 Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces hormones to regulate growth, development, and reproduction.
Output: entails
Premise: There are usually two high tides and two low tides every day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: They are usually found in the sunlit zone of the water column, less than 200 metres deep, sometimes called the epipelagic or photic zone. 
 Hypothesis: The photic zone extends 200 meters deep.
Output: entails
Premise: In the Hydrogen atom the electrons jump from one electron to the other. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Fatty acids can be classified by the lengths of the chains and by whether all of the available chemical bonds of the carbon atoms are occupied or saturated with hydrogen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: entails
Premise: Elements present between the group -2 and group-13 in the modern periodic table are the transition elements. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Methane is the simplest of the hydrocarbon compounds, being composed of one carbon atom and four atoms of hydrogen. 
 Hypothesis: Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: If these techniques do not work, direct physical force by means of a sintered tungsten carbide cutting or abrasive surface could be used. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: Be sure to water in the cool of the morning to keep evaporation in check. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: The soldier send signals to the general and the body responds as needed. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: The cold of the foil lowered the temperature of the water molecules, so they slowed down and became liquid water again. 
 Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down.
Output: neutral