niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: The premier example is photosynthesis, in which most plants use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose, disposing of oxygen as a side-product. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: One World to supply clean drinking water systems in Africa. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Diffusion tests (abbreviated DL,CO or TL,CO) determine how well your lungs take in air and move the oxygen contained in this air into the bloodstream. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion.
Output: neutral
Premise: This was particularly true for the elements of highest atomic number and weight where the large nuclear charge exerts strong repulsive forces on deuteron or proton projectiles but not on uncharged neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: 250 million years ago; 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: The limited nature of freezing injury at the cellular level is well illustrated by the great variety of tissues that can be recovered from ultra-low temperatures with present preservation technology. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: The human heart is a remarkable organ. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Times longer than an hour may be divided into several shorter ones dispersed throughout the day. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: The earth's atmosphere consists primarily of oxygen and nitrogen; 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: The biochemical aspects of fundamental processes such as photosynthesis, anabolic and catabolic pathways of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, and the assimilation of nitrogen and sulphur are covered. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Protein provides about 4 calories per gram. 
 Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: b-synthesis of new protein (gene expression). 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Niche theory says that each species has a unique ecological niche in an eco-system and that the species becomes adapted to fill that niche. 
 Hypothesis: Each species has a particular way of making a living, which is called its niche.
Output: entails
Premise: It takes the Earth 24 hours to rotate around its axis. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: The class U was a 4-6-0 four-cylinder compound locomotive which used de Glehn compound system. 
 Hypothesis: There are four classes of biochemical compounds.
Output: neutral
Premise: The view expressed is that of gradualism, not of punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: animal communication; 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: Formula weight of a substance (ionic compound) is the sum of the atomic weight of all elements participated in making a formula unit of the substance. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Chromosome 14 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Warm air holds more water vapor so we have both more drought and more flood. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: Examples of primary pollutants are exhaust fumes (gas) from cars, soot from smoke, dust storms and ash from volcanic eruptions (as seen in the picture on the left). 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: entails
Premise: A water molecules (H 2 O) is made of 2 hydrogen atoms (H) and one oxygen atom (O). 
 Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Phenylalanine Tyrosine Tryptophan Proline Next we have 2 amino acids with acidic sidechains, and 2 more with half-acidic and half-aminic sidechains. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: Diploid: A cell with two sets of chromosomes (46 in humans). This is commonly represented by 2n. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: If the valence orbitals are 3p, ed, 4p or 4 d, the central atom can accommodate four oxo groups and unshared p-orbital electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Live cell analysis is an excellent means of viewing by microscope the red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and blood plasma, just as they function in the body. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: Heterophile antibodies are so-named because they can react with antigens from unrelated species, it is one of the many products of EBV infection. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: Animals are heterotrophs , they must absorb nutrients or ingest food sources. 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: entails
Premise: The right atrium receives blood return from the body ( systemic ) under low pressure, pumps the blood into the right ventricle under low pressure which then pumps blood under slightly higher pressure to the lungs. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: entails
Premise: And when the words holy spirit are capitalized (as a person's name always is) the capitalized words Holy Spirit are read by many as a personal name. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: Toxic air pollutants are emitted by natural events (forest fires, volcanoes) as well as from industrial and mobile sources. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: This project considered the first of its kind in Asia and North Africa, aims at utilizing methane gas, produced by domestic solid wastes and biogenerated wastes, directly to generate electricity. 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two main kinds of diabetes, Type I and Type II. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: A solid is anything that has a definite firm shape and volume. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: lower pH levels indicate increasing acidity, while pH levels higher than 7 indicate increasingly basic solutions. 
 Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.
Output: entails
Premise: The heart is a four chambered pump with two controlling outflow valves and two valves that control flow into the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Neighborhoods that use reclaimed water can save at least 10 percent of the drinking water supply in their area. 
 Hypothesis: At least 20 percent of the world’s people do not have a ready supply of clean drinking water.
Output: neutral
Premise: Angiosperms reproduce sexually by wind or and animale carrying the sperm to another flower 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornadoes can happen at any     time of the year and at any time of the day. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: Define the terms- diffusion, osmosis, and osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: All the material or substance of which  the earth and its inhabitants is composed is formed of the  chemical elements ; this substance taken all together is  known as matter. 
 Hypothesis: All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.
Output: entails
Premise: This force, known as gravity, keeps the planets in orbit around the sun and the moon around the earth. 
 Hypothesis: Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: A CHILD THAT HAS ALL IT'S ORGANS IT NEEDS BY 8 WEEKS. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: entails
Premise: Mosses belong to the Division Bryophyta characterized by nonvascular plants with embryos that develop within multicellular female sex organs called archegonia. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Kittens develop a mottled look at around 8 weeks of age as the lighter undercoat starts to develop. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Earth orbits the Sun at a mean distance of 93 million miles (1 astronomical unit , or AU) and takes 365.25 days (1 Earth year ) to complete one orbit. 
 Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: They observe properties of rocks and minerals that have practical applications, such as the color of minerals for use as in crayons, minerals used as abrasives in toothpaste, and the absorbent properties of clays used in kitty litter. 
 Hypothesis: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Warmer and more acidic water around the coral reef will slow down calcification, which is how the coral grows and becomes strong. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Paper is a biofuel which can reduce the need for fossil fuels such as oil and coal. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: neutral
Premise: Also provided are other cell lines that can serve to evaluate in vivo the response of tumorigenic cells to various agents, including basement membrane and extracellular matrix. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plant cells are kept rigid by the pressure of their cell contents, which are mostly water. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: When water changes from a liquid to water vapor, it is called evaporation . 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: TAS increases as temperature rise and decreases as temperatures fall. 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Pure water has a pH of 7, neutral on the pH scale. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: They are diploid cells, containing 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Evaporation is the change of liquid-water to water vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Arandaspids represent the oldest known craniates, a proposed group of chordates that contain all chordates with a cartilage-derived skull (i.e., lampreys, armored agnathans, and gnathostomes), and hagfish. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: entails
Premise: primary air pollutants In this website the ministry of the environment details the primary air pollutants. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: In all, he devotes about 8 hours a week to the organization. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: Potential energy is the stored or pent-up energy of an object. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: They then compare these groups with their positions on the periodic table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: origin vs. the Earth's surface directly above origin 2) What two wave types are generated by earthquakes? 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: School of Physics Historical Collection Delezenne's Circle Philip Harris, early 20th century This instrument demonstrates how an electric current is produced in a coil of wire (on the wooden ring) when the coil is rotated through the earth's magnetic field. 
 Hypothesis: The magnetic field produced by a  current in a wire moves in concentric circles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Glucocorticoids, or corticosteroids, reduce inflammation in the lungs. 
 Hypothesis: Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans.
Output: neutral
Premise: In this DNA, the basic building block consists of two nucleotides, each with different conformations. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Nearly 250 species of amphibians, birds, and mammals have become extinct due to the result of human activity in the past 400 years. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Behind her to the left on the table are an old-time carpenter's ruler in the shape of a square root symbol, a pen and a piece of paper. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: Well-developed internal skeleton of cartilage and bone, separated  into axial skeleton (skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum) and appendicular  skeleton (girdles and appendages). 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: They contain a three chambered heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in a reptiles heart.
Output: neutral
Premise: pH is a scale that measures how acidic or basic a solution is. 
 Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic.
Output: neutral
Premise: These projects are used again when studying crossing over, gene linkage, segregation and independent assortment of alleles in the gametes and studying certain human inheritance patterns. 
 Hypothesis: Certain characteristics are frequently inherited together because of linkage.
Output: neutral
Premise: This result is consistent with the atomic picture of a gas since decreasing (increasing) the volume of the gas increases (decreases) the number of molecules colliding with the side and hence increases (decreases) the pressure. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: Earth's atmosphere consists of mainly oxygen and nitrogen. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: The tightly-clustered, apetalous wind-pollinated flowers are bright red, and appear in early spring. 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: Unless an electronegative atom such as nitrogen or oxygen is directly attached to the sp hybridized carbon, the dipole moment associated with this bond is small; 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: From the Symmetric Principle, gravity can be viewed as a warpage by mass of the time field, with objects moving along the least time path (similar to Fermat's least time optics or Feynman's least action mechanics). 
 Hypothesis: Fermat’s principle states that light will always take the path of the least amount of time.
Output: neutral
Premise: A pH value of 7 is neutral, like distilled water. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: And nitrogen and oxygen make up 60% and 30% respectively of the Earth's atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: Oxygen and nitrogen make up most of the earth's atmosphere.
Output: entails
Premise: The mitral valve, so named because of its resemblance to a bishop's mitre, is the heart valve that prevents the backflow of blood from the left ventricle into the left atrium of the heart. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: As they are social animals, communication is vital for them. 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: entails
Premise: C -- Capillary -- Microscopic blood vessels where the gas exchange takes place between the bloodstream and the tissues or the air in the lungs. 
 Hypothesis: Diaphragm, lungs, and trachea take air deep into the body and provide oxygen gas to the bloodstream.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are four valves in the human heart; 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Design and construct a simple or compound machine to complete a particular task. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Unsaturated (see also ' Saturated ') If the free bonds in a fatty acid chain of carbon atoms are not all occupied by hydrogen atoms, the fatty acid is said to be unsaturated. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: pH was originally conceived to be a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration of aqueous solution. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: Aluminum is a group IIIa element under boron in the periodic table of the elements. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Evaporation is when liquid water turns to gaseous water or water vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: In naming compounds with cations of variable charges, the charge of the cation must be deduced from the charge of the anions. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: neutral
Premise: Like a mitochondrion, it is surrounded by two membranes. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Herring Gulls have four phases in their life cycle, and many different plumages. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thermometers measure temperature with a bulb of liquid mercury that can expand or contract as the temperature changes. 
 Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold.
Output: entails
Premise: The internal energy stored n the bonds between atoms is a form of potential energy that is sometimes called ELECTROMAGNETIC energy.(T or F) 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hormonal Disorders Chapter 143 Endocrine System and Hormones The endocrine system consists of a group of organs (sometimes referred to as glands of internal secretion) whose main function is to produce and secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: CLASSIFY AIR POLLUTANTS 2. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: Poison Ivy is distinguished from other plants by its three leaflets per leaf and the alternate leaf arrangement. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: Biogeochemical ( nutrient, elemental ) cycle . 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: neutral
Premise: W hereas the Atkins diet which is potentially rich in fat and cholesterol, especially saturated fat can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and some cancers. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: entails
Premise: The arena is a square shaped area, bounded by walls made of symbols. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: Birds live and breed in most terrestrial habitats on all seven continents, from the Arctic to Antarctica. 
 Hypothesis: Birds live and breed on seven of the continents.
Output: entails
Premise: Most of the volume of the universe is in the electrodynamic plasma state. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Five is an extremely strong number, still used in the worship of Satan, the power of our military, the logic of our digits, the points of our extremities, our senses, and a great many other things rooted in our collective psyche. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gemini has 10 times the light gathering power of the Hubble Space Telescope, and 4 times the power of the William Herschel Telescope, allowing astronomers to study much fainter (and hence, more distant) galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Today we are fortunate to have three major drugs, lithium carbonate, depakote, and tegretol, to combat the effects of bipolar disorder. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Subject matter wherein the phosphorus-containing nitrogen compound has at least one nitrogen atom directly bonded to a phosphorus atom. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The total energy for a given reaction may involve the breaking of bonds in the reacting molecules as well as the formation of the new bonds which are present in the product molecules. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: With isostructural tin, the yet larger atoms and interatomic spacings result in such a large concentration of mobile electrons that metallic behavior obtains. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mitral valve is one of the valves of the heart, whose function is to keep the blood flowing in one direction through the left side of the heart, and to prevent backflow of blood when the heart contracts. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Cold-blooded  or ectothermic animals like reptiles or fish have body temperatures that change according to the surrounding temperature. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: entails
Premise: Plasmas (electrically charged gases) are the most common form of matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, the solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: entails
Premise: You can see that these definitions are very similar, since a plane in three dimensions is analagous to a line in two dimensions. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is not understood why there are only six quarks and six leptons. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: entails
Premise: Slowed the rhythm and pace of the show. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: The carotid arteries are vital for living because they are the vessels that feed the blood to the brain. 
 Hypothesis: The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.
Output: entails
Premise: Instead of writing five hundred pages, much of it fill in, each page is extremely meaningful and condenses many ideas into a few sentences. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Organisms that don't produce their own energy are called heterotrophs. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Pathogen An organism, generally a microorganism, causing, or capable of causing, disease or death, a disease-producing agent, usually applied to a living organism, any worms , protozoans , viruses , bacteria or fungi that cause disease. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
Output: entails
Premise: Neutral atoms have the same number of positively charged protons as negatively charged electrons. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: Like many birds, woodpeckers have four toes on each foot. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: The organization of the motor system is similar to that of vision, beginning with the primary motor cortex at the posterior edge of the frontal lobe. 
 Hypothesis: The primary motor cortex is located in the frontal lobe of the brain.
Output: entails
Premise: Telophase I Cell membrane forms across cell dividing it into two cells. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: Do NOT use artificial selection. 
 Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the magma chamber below the mountain lost more and more of its contents, the mountain's underlying support was weakened, causing the top of the peak to collapse into the magma chamber, creating the caldera known as Crater Lake. 
 Hypothesis: After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.
Output: entails
Premise: Features of pollen grains used in identification are size, shape, thickness of the exine (outer wall) and intine (inner wall) of the pollen grain. 
 Hypothesis: Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.
Output: entails
Premise: A ketone is an organic compound that has a carbon atom with a double bond to an oxygen atom (this is called carbonyl functional group). 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Earth radiates energy back into space. 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: Organs are units of structure and function that are composed of at least two, and usually all four, primary tissues. 
 Hypothesis: A(n) organ is a structure that is composed of one or more types of tissues.
Output: entails
Premise: Specific authoritative sources such as the Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS), the National Toxicology Program (NTP) Annual Report on Carcinogens, and the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) monographs serve as primary sources of toxic chemical information. 
 Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ixodes scapularis (Black-legged) ticks transmit Borrelia burgdorferi , the bacterium that causes Lyme disease. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: Prokaryotic cells such as bacterial cells reproduce by binary fission , a process that includes DNA replication, chromosome segregation, and cytokinesis. 
 Hypothesis: Prokaryotic organisms reproduce asexually through binary fission.
Output: entails
Premise: An example of a symbiotic member of this Division is the protozoans which live in the gut of termites and digest cellulose in the wood the termites eat. 
 Hypothesis: Certain anaerobic parabasalid species exist in the digestive tracts of termites and wood-eating cockroaches, where they contribute an essential step in the digestion of cellulose.
Output: entails
Premise: If you have had lymph nodes removed, your immune system is compromised. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: The purpose of this activity is to demonstrate the necessity for machines, both simple and compound, in everyday life. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Only capitalism creates a surplus population...surplus to the labor process...this is the first and major form of alienation in marxian theory since, for Marx, labor is the heart and soul of the process by which human beings become human. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Structure and function of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems, including sense organs. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: neutral
Premise: When the temperature of a gas at constant volume is increased, the pressure of the gas increases. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Oxygen decreases, carbon dioxide increases, the blood becomes more acidic, the heart rate drops and blood vessels in the lung constrict,&quot; says Umlauf. 
 Hypothesis: Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are three states of matter; 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
Premise: A medium-energy beta particle travels about one meter in air and one millimeter in body tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Meter much distance can beta particles travel through air.
Output: entails
Premise: A pericyclic reaction is a type of reaction with multiple carbon-carbon bond making and breaking. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: This cartilage opening closes up as the baby grows and the skull closes over it. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: HERBIVORE An animal that eats only plants 
 Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants.
Output: entails
Premise: The interior of the toroid is hydrophobic as a result of the electron rich environment provided in large part by the glycosidic oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Spectra in acetonitrile were the same for all of the compounds, and the cations of the Type I compounds precipitated out their bromide salts. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: neutral
Premise: Embryonic origins of chick skull cartilage and bones. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: A haploid gametophyte body produces haploid (n) gametes by mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, the most common variety of carbon has six neutrons, in addition to its six protons. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: The energy of electromagnetic radiation from the sun reaching the earth's surface is in equilibrium with the energy radiated thermally back into space (in the form of infrared radiation). 
 Hypothesis: Gases such as co2 and methane can trap thermal energy in earth's atmosphere before radiating it into space.
Output: neutral
Premise: Describe periods, groups and families on the periodic table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: The four valence electrons of each carbon atom participate in the formation of very strong covalent bonds. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons .
Output: entails
Premise: Human beings are essentially social animals, and we are very dependent on each other. 
 Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Output: neutral
Premise: The human heart is composed of four chambers, viz. 
 Hypothesis: There are four chambers in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Evaporation is the transformation of water from liquid to vapor state. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Even the children's book, The Julian Messner Illustrated Dictionary of Science, says a law is a series of events in nature that always occur in the same way, under the same conditions. 
 Hypothesis: In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.
Output: neutral
Premise: The moment of inertia tests were performed in all three primary axes using torsional spring method. 
 Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mitosis is followed by cytokinesis, when the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two cells. 
 Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system consists of glands and the hormones they produce that guide the development, growth, reproduction, and behavior of human beings and animals. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: The family may have to provide as many as five cows for the funeral and then at least one for each feast on the fourth, tenth, fiftieth, and hundredth nights, which is extremely costly to feed everyone who comes. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: Then a haploid gametophyte produces haploid gametes via mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Acoustic waves travel with the speed of sound which depends on the medium they're passing through. 
 Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Output: entails
Premise: Nappa kills all but two of the Earth's Special Forces. 
 Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times.
Output: neutral
Premise: These skills manifest themselves in two dimensions, three dimensions, and in the study of the human form. 
 Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions.
Output: neutral
Premise: According to the law of superposition, the bottom layer, called simply the lava flows below the yellow tephra, must be the oldest. 
 Hypothesis: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.
Output: entails
Premise: The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate or boreal climate) is a climate characterized by long, usually very cold winters, and short, cool to mild summers. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: entails
Premise: COROLLA The corolla consists of the petals of a flower . 
 Hypothesis: All of the petals together are called a corolla.
Output: entails
Premise: Heat flows from the sun to the earth via thermal radiation and from the earth to the depths of space via thermal radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Heat travels from the sun to the earth thermal radiation from the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: liquid changes into solid by decrease in temperature. 
 Hypothesis: When the solubility of gases in liquids changes with increasing temperature, it decreases.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood, depleted in oxygen, flows from the veins into the right atrium, then to the right ventricle to be pumped through the pulmonary artery to the lungs. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: entails
Premise: Molecular mimicry is a phenomenon that has been just recently discovered as one of several ways in which autoimmunity can be evoked. 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: entails
Premise: This catalytic reaction of selenium compounds with thiols likely accounts for selenium toxicity to cells ex vivo and in vivo where the major glutathione producing organ, the liver, is also the major target organ of selenium toxicity. 
 Hypothesis: Glutathione is a low-molecular-weight compound found in living cells that is produced naturally by the liver.
Output: entails
Premise: In evaporation, a liquid (like water) changes state to become a gas (water vapor). 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Paleozoic The geological era beginning 590 million years ago and ending about 250 million years ago. 
 Hypothesis: Pangaea began breaking apart 250 million years ago.
Output: neutral
Premise: According the law of superposition, we assume that the rock unit located on the bottom is older than the top layer. 
 Hypothesis: Deeper layers of rock must be older than layers closer to the surface, this is the law of superposition.
Output: entails
Premise: the volume pumped in a minute is called the cardiac output and is the product of the stroke volume and the heart rate. 
 Hypothesis: The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute.
Output: entails
Premise: The motion of a falling object can be described by Newton's second law of motion (Force equals mass times acceleration -- 
 Hypothesis: Newton’s second law of motion is more than a definition; it is a relationship among acceleration, force, and mass.
Output: entails
Premise: Within each of these two main fiber types are many different subtypes, all from different plant sources. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Frogs and toads are amphibians, animals who begin their lives in the water (breathing with gills) and then, during maturity, live on land (breathing with lungs). 
 Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.
Output: entails
Premise: Despite being affected by the 2010 and 2011 Canterbury earthquakes while under construction, the earthquakes caused no direct damage, although the alignment had to be resurveyed after each earthquake. 
 Hypothesis: Damages and deaths are directly affected by construction in an earthquake.
Output: neutral
Premise: It does like a little extra water during long drought periods. 
 Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought.
Output: neutral
Premise: A day is 86,400 seconds or 24 hours long which is the time it takes Earth to rotate once on its axis. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: As more and more water vapor cools into the clouds, the water droplets that form the clouds become larger and larger. 
 Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets.
Output: entails
Premise: Pure substances include all the elements, such as hydrogen, gold and iron, and compounds, such as water and carbon dioxide. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: Combined weight of the protons and neutrons gives atomic weight. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: entails
Premise: The species with the stronger characteristics mate and pass the traits on in the process called natural selection . 
 Hypothesis: Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.
Output: entails
Premise: COURSE DESCRIPTION With special emphasis on life stages (infancy, early childhood, middle childhood, adolescence, early adulthood, middle adulthood, and late adulthood), theories and research on the lifespan human development are studied. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: An enzyme is a biological catalyst, i.e., it speeds up the rate of a biochemical reaction without being consumed during the course of that reaction. 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.
Output: entails
Premise: He has over 25 years experience in evaluating environmental degradation of materials in power plant and other industrial environments including all forms of corrosion and stress corrosion cracking  in aqueous environments, irradiation embrittlement, and compatibility with liquid sodium. 
 Hypothesis: Gradual degradation of a material due to its exposure to the environment is known as corrosion.
Output: neutral
Premise: POTENTIAL ENERGY Potential energy is stored energy and the energy of position, or gravitational energy. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: temperatures are stable or rise slightly with altitude; 
 Hypothesis: As altitude rises, the temperature increases in the thermosphere.
Output: neutral
Premise: Human genome draft sequence offers clues to health. 
 Hypothesis: Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.
Output: neutral
Premise: Covered are the laws of thermodynamics, flow of energy, cycling of matter, food chains, and abiotic-producer-consumer-decomposer cycle. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Neptune is the eighth planet from the Sun and orbits it every 165 years at a distance of 4.5 billion kilometers. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: The smallest (and simplest) atom is Hydrogen, consisting of one Proton surrounded by one Electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: Chromosome structure and organization, advances in recombinant DNA technology, DNA replication, RNA transcription and protein synthesis, and selected aspects of molecular regulation of gene expression. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: BIOL 220 Histology and Histological Techniques Four Credits LA A study of animal tissue organization and types. 
 Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
Premise: The compressed gases create a force that causes the ambient air pressure to increase; 
 Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress.
Output: neutral
Premise: Multicellular haploid form that produces haploid female gametes by mitosis, In seed plants, the gametophyte that produces an egg; in flowering plants, an embryo sac. 
 Hypothesis: The haploid gametophyte produces gametes through mitosis.
Output: entails
Premise: Water early in the morning in an effort to minimize the spread of disease, and evaporation of water into the air. 
 Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning.
Output: entails
Premise: Requires three lithium batteries (included). 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Unlike other renewable energy sources, biomass can be converted directly into liquid fuels, called biofuels, to meet  our transportation needs. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: entails
Premise: Each type of antibody formed in this complicated interaction is highly specific and able to identify and destroy only one antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Technically, any organic compound with an amine (-NH2) and a carboxylic acid (-COOH) functional group is an amino acid. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: The exponent less than 1 indicates that small mammals have relatively large brains compared to body size, probably because they have relatively large heads. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Saliva contains the enzymes salivary amylase and lingual lipase that begin the process of breaking down starch and fat. 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes in saliva help break down and digest starches and fats.
Output: entails
Premise: It was used for many experiments and measurements. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: The other, more common forms of carbon are graphite (your pencil point) and diamond. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: entails
Premise: Two electron pairs shared a double bond Three electron pairs shared a triple bond Because each nitrogen contains 5 valence electrons, they need to share 3 pairs to each achieve a valence octet. 
 Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: There exist in many States rules concerning the matters addressed in this article. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
Premise: The vast majority of these infections are not sexually transmitted. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Research Pedigree Example As this example shows, males are represented by squares and females by circles, with black fill for affected animals and open shapes for normal individuals. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: entails
Premise: Genes are contained in the chromosomes in the nucleus of each cell. 
 Hypothesis: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.
Output: entails
Premise: 4 ) Gametogenesis is the process of producing the gametes (eggs and sperm). 
 Hypothesis: Meiosis is part of the process of gametogenesis, which is the production of sperm and eggs.
Output: entails
Premise: A front is simply the boundary between two air masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: A superconductor is a material that can conduct electricity or transport electrons from one atom to another with no resistance. 
 Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.
Output: entails
Premise: Topics include general organization and cellular function, skeletal-muscular system, nervous system, and circulatory system. 
 Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems.
Output: neutral
Premise: We demonstrated that rate of sequence evolution is correlated with rate of genome rearrangement and provided a possible mechanism linking these two types of change. 
 Hypothesis: Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.
Output: neutral
Premise: Usually atoms have equal numbers of protons and electrons, which means that they are electrically neutral, and therefore normally no electric forces are present. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails