niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: Measurements are taken at 30 minute intervals for approximately two week periods. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Quantum Classical Molecular Dynamics Chemical reactions involving bond formation and breaking are outside the purview of classical molecular dynamics simulations. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: neutral
Premise: Energy stores potential wealth. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Evaporation (Evaporation of Water) Emission of water vapor by the free surface of liquid water at a temperature below the boiling point. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: The volume of a given amount of gas increases as the pressure surrounding it decreases. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Reptiles evolved from amphibian ancestors by Permian period. 
 Hypothesis: Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.
Output: neutral
Premise: Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium carried by infected deer ticks. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: It starts slow, but the pace quickly changes. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: neutral
Premise: Spermatogenesis results in the production from each spermato-  gonium of four similar sperm cells, all of which are functional, while  oogenesis results in the formation from each oogonium of only one large  cell, the egg cell, and of three small nonfunctional cells or polar  bodies. 
 Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis.
Output: entails
Premise: Some machines, such as bicycles, are complex because they involve more than one simple machine. 
 Hypothesis: A complex machine is described by: it is made of more than one simple machine.
Output: entails
Premise: The detector is comprised of tracking chambers, calorimetry, superconducting solenoid magnet, muon chambers and a magnetized iron toroid. 
 Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two main types of diabetes mellitus. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: Ulcers can occur both in the stomach (gastric ulcers) or in the upper section of the small intestine known as the duodenum (duodenal ulcers). 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: plasma membrane The membrane that encloses a cell. 
 Hypothesis: All types of cells are enclosed by a membrane.
Output: entails
Premise: The amastigotes are smaller, oval-shaped cells that have only a residual flagellum and lack motility. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: Or it can also be expressed as the object's energy multiplied by the time it is traveling. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Frogs are cold blooded amphibians who live part of their lives in the water, and the other part on land. 
 Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.
Output: entails
Premise: The greater the density becomes, the more vigorously the limiting factors slows down population growth and then gradually the density approaches the carrying capacity of the environment. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: A potentially fatal condition, Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans through the bite of a black-legged tick. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: If the solution process absorbs energy then the solubility will be INCREASED as the temperature is increased. 
 Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility.
Output: neutral
Premise: Understand the process of GENE ACTION (protein synthesis) 7. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Simply prepare a saturated solution of the copper nitrate in water, It is very soluble, so use the water sparingly. 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: The proposal that Mars, early in its history, had some complement of water and an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and nitrogen much more dense than today is not unreasonable. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: As the altitude increases, the pressure decreases. 
 Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase.
Output: neutral
Premise: A study of biological processes at the molecular level with an emphasis on the metabolism of amino acids, nucleotides, and topics in molecular biology, such as gene replication, the synthesis of proteins and nucleic acids and recent advances in genomics and proteomics. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gradualism contrasts with punctuationalism or saltationalism. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Isocyanate means a reactive chemical grouping composed of a nitrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom bonded to an oxygen atom; 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The volume of a gas will increase if the pressure is lowered. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: entails
Premise: Type Ia supernovae are discovered in all three types of galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: Nonetheless, some rare major-gene effects may be found in some families, just as hundreds of rare single-gene mutations have been found that cause neurological defects in mice and more than a hundred rare alleles are known for human beings that drastically lower IQ scores in affected individuals. 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: neutral
Premise: 17 Pathogen Disease-causing biological agent such as a bacterium, virus, or fungus. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa are examples of a pathogen, the term for a disease-causing microorganism.
Output: entails
Premise: Luckily, hydrogen is the most overwhelming abundant element in the cosmos. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: These studies require a sample of fetally derived tissue that can be obtained either by chorionic villus sampling (CVS), which can be performed as early as the ninth week of pregnancy, or by amniocentesis, which is performed at approximately 16 weeks after the last menstrual period. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Jurassic 170 Ma MESOZOIC ERA Dominance of the dinosaurs. 
 Hypothesis: Dinosaurs filled the niches that mammals fill today during the mesozoic era.
Output: neutral
Premise: The climate is continental with short warm summers and long and very cold winters. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Impulse is the change in momentum. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: Human basement membrane and extracellular matrix are provided, produced by a tumorigenic cell line, where the basement membrane and extracellular matrix can be used for the growth of a variety of cells, in culture and in vivo. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: We need glucose because it provides energy for our brain, central nervous system, and all of our bodies' cells. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Atomic hydrogen has only a single electron in its one orbital. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: The climate is considered to be humid continental with long cold winters and short summers which tend to be cool to warm. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Photosynthesis, process by which green plants and certain other organisms use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide and water into the simple sugar glucose. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Continental shields are composed of a. horizontal layers of rock b. basalt c. ancient rocks of the oceanic ridges d. intensely deformed igneous and metamorphic rock e. folded volcanic and sedimentary rock ____ 8. 
 Hypothesis: If a sedimentary rock layer is not horizontal, it is deformed.
Output: neutral
Premise: Thus, for example, when wood burns, each atom of the element carbon combines with two atoms of the element oxygen to form one molecule of the compound carbon dioxide, releasing energy in the process. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: For example all carbon atoms contain six protons, all gold atoms contain 79 protons, all lead atoms contain 82 protons. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: 6) Two members of the same species cannot produce fertile offspring. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: One approach is to attach simple machines in series to obtain compound machines. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Some of these instruments are pressure gauges, current meters, and sediment transport sensors. 
 Hypothesis: Sediment is transported by currents.
Output: neutral
Premise: The effect is inhibition of gastric secretion to help slow stomach emptying and prevent overload of the duodenum (which must deal with that incoming acidic chyme). 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most ferns reproduce sexually, and that involves meiosis and fertilisation . 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ask students to describe how the body temperature of an ectotherm like a skinks and body temperature of an endotherm like a human would change at very cold temperature and at very warm temperatures. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: A careful analysis of the evidence will show phyletic gradualism, rather than punctuated equilibrium, to be an accurate description of evolutionary change. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: identify the relative amount (most, least) of energy from producers that is available to an organism or group of organisms in a food chain or web; 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: neutral
Premise: The pressure of the atmosphere decreases with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: Structures for Nonvascular and Vascular Spore Producing Plants&quot;. 
 Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation.
Output: neutral
Premise: biological production of alcohol or methane gas from controlled microbial digestion of natural and indus- trial waste materials; 
 Hypothesis: Archaeans produce methane gas as a waste product.
Output: neutral
Premise: It takes approximately 24 &frac12; hours to complete a full rotation on its axis, making its day almost the same as Earth's. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: neutral
Premise: Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. 
 Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: There are also six corresponding anti-leptons. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons.
Output: neutral
Premise: By 2010, China will introduce as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as the entire world does today. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: These primates have five fingers on each hand, including their opposable thumbs, and well-developed toes with flat nails. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: entails
Premise: That turns the drive shaft, which then turns the wheels that make your car go. 
 Hypothesis: The turning driveshaft causes the wheels of the car to turn.
Output: entails
Premise: Ozone molecules have three atoms of oxygen instead of the normal two. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: All cells need insulin to carry blood glucose, or sugar, into them for energy. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
Premise: In the absence of placental mammals the marsupials of Australia were free to evolve in splendid isolation and adaptively radiated into a large number of diverse types. 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Of great concern is the amount of carbon dioxide the fires released in to the atmosphere. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: These include the bryophytes such as moss, which are nonvascular, as well as seedless vascular plants such as ferns. 0010 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: develop and maintain good health habits, like regular, appropriate exercise, a good diet and the proper weight for your gender, height and age; 
 Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
Output: entails
Premise: The Nucleus   The nucleus is the largest organelle in a eukaryotic cell and is often considered to be the cell's control  center. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Simulations of large molecules and biological macromolecules can therefore only be performed with classical mechanics. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: neutral
Premise: Since, work equals force times distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Not all coral species build reefs. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: They aim to grow functioning human organs for transplant, including hearts, in 10 years. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Oxygenated blood leaves the blood vessels of the lungs and enters the left atrium of the heart, goes to the ventricle and is pumped out of the heart into the aorta. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: neutral
Premise: In one year of operation of a nuclear reactor, long-lived fission products that have been manufactured will not have decayed significantly. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: All cells need energy to carry out their functions, such as making proteins and transporting substances into and out of the cell. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need energy for processes like active transport.
Output: entails
Premise: In Molecular Genetics a detailed coverage of DNA, RNA and Protein synthesis are presented, together with a detailed discussion of the control of gene expression. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Sun transfers heat to the Earth through radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.
Output: entails
Premise: Development and Characterization of Expressed Sequence Tags for the Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) Genome and Comparative Sequence Analysis with Other Birds. 
 Hypothesis: Comparing genome sequences provides clues to evolution and development.
Output: neutral
Premise: One antibody is specifically designed to attack one antigen. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: entails
Premise: Tungsten carbide is an nonmetallic compound containing tungsten and carbon (WC). 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: They are notable for their long bodies and for having many pairs of legs. 
 Hypothesis: Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.
Output: neutral
Premise: How the Thyroid Functions The thyroid gland operates as part of a feedback mechanism involving the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland. 
 Hypothesis: The thyroid gland is controlled by a negative feedback loop that includes the hypothalamus and pituitary gland.
Output: entails
Premise: Holiday response time may be several hours. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: I 4.3.1f A solid has definite shape and volume. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: The work is the force times the distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Composition Of Blood Blood consists of red and white cells, blood platelets and watery plasma (serum). 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: Skin color is an easy way to identify one group from another. 
 Hypothesis: Although it is the easiest to observe, color is not ideal as a sole way to identify minerals.
Output: neutral
Premise: Behind the propeller is the rudder, used for steering, and the water pick-up tube. 
 Hypothesis: Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.
Output: neutral
Premise: MCH.03 Identify the simple machines in given compound machines. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe, and oxygen is either 3rd or 5th most abundant (I don't remember which...) 2. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: Plant cells contain a large vacuole, a nucleus, chloroplasts and a cell wall made of cellulose, cell walls are not present in animal cells. 
 Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
Output: entails
Premise: All electrical components and wires have resistance but the larger the wire, the lower its resistance. 
 Hypothesis: In relation to electrical current, a narrow wire will have more resistance than a wide wire.
Output: entails
Premise: Each of these foods contributes calories, which are units of energy. 
 Hypothesis: A calorie is used to express the amount of energy in food.
Output: entails
Premise: Compounds wherein a X- group, in which the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium), and the nitrogen are bonded directly to the same acyclic carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most of the digestion of food takes place in the small intestine. 
 Hypothesis: In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: A front (boundary between two air masses) that is not moving. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: What are the four phases of the cell cycle? 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: entails
Premise: The fore limbs have five digits, the hind limbs four. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plasma makes up most of the universe and is created by the heating of gases by stars and other bodies in space. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The Henderson-Hasselbach Relationship Chirality of Amino Acids Amino acids are the first difunctional (they have two functional groups, an amine group and a carboxylic acid group) compounds we will study. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: Chromosome 5 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Fish Reproduction and Development   Nearly all fish reproduce sexually, and most species have separate sexes. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: entails
Premise: Once sufficient cartilage cells have been produced, the surgeon makes a pocket  over the damaged cartilage and injects the cells into the pocket. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: CG (e) Number all the carbon and nitrogen atoms in the drawing according to the conventions for nucleic acids. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: For example, the sun transfers heat to the earth through radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Heat energy from the sun is transferred to earth primarily by radiation.
Output: entails
Premise: Speed differences can come into affect some here. 
 Hypothesis: Different media affect the speed of light.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most aspen stands are clones of one or several sexually produced individuals. 
 Hypothesis: Most reptiles reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: 7 is exactly the middle of the pH scale and indicates neutral water. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: The simplest carbon-containing molecules are the hydrocarbons, which contain carbon and hydrogen, although they sometimes contain other elements in functional groups. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most measurably, as altitude increases, air becomes less dense, decreasing atmospheric pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: One of the ways that plants are killed by freezing temperatures is that the expanding ice crystals in the water inside the plants cells rupture the cell membrane and kill the cells. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Different people have different immune systems. 
 Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system.
Output: neutral
Premise: Enterogastrone, a hormone taken from the hog duodenum (beginning of the small intestine), is used to regulate gastric secretions in the stomach. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood's four main ingredients are plasma, red cells, white cells, and platelets. 
 Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma.
Output: entails
Premise: oldest know reptiles; evolved during the Early Pennsylvanian; ancestors of all other reptiles, thus commonly called the stem reptiles 
 Hypothesis: Birds evolved from reptile ancestors.
Output: neutral
Premise: No indication was found of sandwich-type bonds between the delocalized electrons and the metal (as are seen in ferrocene, for example), but the anion can form metal complexes with a large variety of bonding patterns, involving from only one to all five of its oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: group a vertical column in the Periodic Table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Exonucleases remove these unpaired nucleotides and the gaps are filled by DNA synthesis and repair machinery. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Populations of organisms are kept to a habitat's carrying capacity by factors that limit their growth. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: This four-phase process stimulates the growth of the body, replacing cells through volume cell increments, a process known as mitosis. 
 Hypothesis: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases.
Output: entails
Premise: 300 1 3 x 10 2 Trailing zeros are significant only if the decimal point is specified. 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: neutral
Premise: The reaction of oxygen atoms with hydrocarbons. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Excessive levels of cholesterol in the blood can lead to fatty deposition in blood vessels (arteries) called plaque. 
 Hypothesis: An increase in the body's cholesterol levels can lead to your arteries filling with plaque.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, when sugar is dissolved in water, the sugar is the solute, the water is the solvent and the resultant mixture is the solution. 
 Hypothesis: In a glass of sweet tea the sugar is known as the solute and the water is known as the solvent.
Output: entails
Premise: The function of the human heart is to pump blood carrying oxygen and nutrients to the organs of the body. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Only a few elements (including tungsten and carbon) and a few compounds (including tantalum carbide) have higher melting points. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: By stuffing geysers with various items, one clogs the heat or water supply, or both, causing the geyser to no longer erupt. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: neutral
Premise: The student will state the three states of matter. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
Premise: Transient (short-lived) rising deep mantle plumes causing flood basalts are not credible. 
 Hypothesis: Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.
Output: neutral
Premise: Looped intermediate filaments, dense (attachment) plaques, cell membranes, 20-25 nm space between the membranes filled with fibrillar material that appears to provide attachment of the two cells through interactions of extracellular linker filaments. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: The number of chromosomal pairs varies by species, humans have 23 pairs, horses have 32 pairs or 64 chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: This evaporation process changes liquid water into a gas or vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: The promastigotes are slender, spindle-shaped cells with a single flagellum that endows them with motility. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the  flagella structure that enables motility.
Output: neutral
Premise: Remember, regular exercise and physical activity is important for children because it assists them in establishing good habits that will help them grow up into healthy, active adults. 
 Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
Output: entails
Premise: These antibodies are configured in a sandwich type assay in which one antibody captures the antigen to a solid phase and the second antibody is used as a tracer (van Kamp, 1996). 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: Some think it is because of the formic acid some ants secrete, since the ants the birds use are the type which secrete the acid. 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: If that is going to happen, then the result will be more pollutants entering the air. 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: A spring is any natural situation where water flows from an aquifer to the earth's surface. 
 Hypothesis: You call water that flows out of the ground where an aquifer meets the surface a(n) spring.
Output: entails
Premise: pH A logarithmic measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution using the hydrogen ion concentration. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: In contrast, the eukaryotic cell contains a nucleus and other sub-cellular organelles. 
 Hypothesis: Along with other organelles, all eukaryotic cells possess nucleus.
Output: entails
Premise: Some parts of the skull begin as cartilage and then turn to bone later on in growth. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: The cation comes first, both in the name and in the formula for an ionic compound. 
 Hypothesis: In naming ternary compounds, the cation is stated first.
Output: entails
Premise: When the number of electrons in the atom is equal to the number of protons, the atom is said to be neutral or have no charge. 
 Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge.
Output: entails
Premise: Each amino acid has a carboxylic group and an amine group, and amino acids link to one another to form a chain by a dehydration reaction by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the next. 
 Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group.
Output: entails
Premise: In physics, work is when a force acts upon an object resulting in the displacement of the object. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: entails
Premise: Your heart valves (bicuspid and tricuspid) are essentially check valves that prevent backflow to the atria from the ventricles, forcing the fluid (that's blood) to circulate. 
 Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: The cycle, like any other insect, is egg, larva, pupa and then adult. 
 Hypothesis: The sequence egg -> larva -> pupa -> adult shows the life cycle of some insects.
Output: entails
Premise: Water fteezes at 0 degrees Celsius(32 degrees Fahrenheit) and boils at 100 degrees Celsius(212 degrees Fahrenheit). 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: Consumers, or heterotrophs, are those organisms that cannot make their own food, and therefore must eat producers or other consumers to gain energy. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: Radiographic studies of reef coral exoskeletons: rates and patterns of coral growth. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: A pH of 7 indicates a neutral water. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: Heterotrophs are all organisms that obtain their food from the environment. 
 Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic.
Output: entails
Premise: These cells form two of the four embryonic membranes. 
 Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell.
Output: neutral
Premise: Food growing faster than population in US. 
 Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows.
Output: neutral
Premise: Solids have definite shapes and volumes. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: Fauna in danger of extinction comprise 18 species of animals, 12 species of birds, 12 species of reptiles and one species of amphibian. 
 Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two major types of seismic waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: if the antigens are attached to the surface of a cell like a bacterium, the cell too is destroyed. 
 Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls.
Output: neutral
Premise: The formaldehyde converts to formic acid, (ant sting poison). 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: As with all enzymes, pectinases have an optimum temperature and pH at which they are most active. 
 Hypothesis: All enzymes have an optimal temperature and ph.
Output: entails
Premise: This so-called 'fasting secretion' is the reason for the auto-digestion seen in gastric ulcers, or at least in ulcers near the pyloric sphincter, the duodenum or at the artificial exit of a resected stomach. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are 7 periods and 18 groups in the table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cigarette smoke contains thousands of different chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens (cancer causing agents). 
 Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer.
Output: entails
Premise: Climate change refers to the buildup of man-made gases in the atmosphere that trap the sun's heat, causing changes in weather patterns on a global scale. 
 Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Output: neutral
Premise: 2.3 Changes (8h) 23.1-- 1,3 Explain the concepts of limiting factors and carrying capacity in the context of population growth. 
 Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general.
Output: neutral
Premise: Centripetal force allows an object to maintain circular motion. 
 Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.
Output: entails
Premise: CENTRIPETAL FORCE The force required to keep an object moving in a curved or circular path. 
 Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle.
Output: entails
Premise: A watershed (also called a drainage basin or a catchment) is defined as an area of land that intercepts and drains precipitation through a particular river system or group of river systems. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: Ticks are not bugs, they are arachnids, which means they have 8 legs. 
 Hypothesis: Arachnids have 4 pairs of legs.
Output: neutral
Premise: As air continues to rise rapidly causing the ongoing heavy convection in the eyewall, there is a pocket of air immediately inside of the eyewall of the hurricane that sinks toward the water or ground. 
 Hypothesis: Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle.
Output: neutral
Premise: Accuracy is the most important of the selection factors. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: A study of the life span of the individual from middle adulthood to later adulthood from a systems perspective with emphasis on interactions with families, groups, organizations, and communities. 
 Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood.
Output: neutral
Premise: therefore, one antigen may stimulate synthesis of many different antibodies. 
 Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens.
Output: neutral
Premise: For a current to flow, there must be a circuit, an unbroken loop for the charge to follow, and a driving force. 
 Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop.
Output: entails
Premise: The required amount of potassium hydroxide is quickly weighed, protecting it as much as possible from atmospheric moisture and carbon dioxide. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plasma is the most abundant form of matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: VECTOR&quot; means a carrier organism that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another. 
 Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.
Output: entails
Premise: Sunflower oil can be a suitable biofuel, its efficiency not far from diesel fuel, indicates a good combustion process confirmed by exhausts emission levels. 
 Hypothesis: Biomass can also be processed to make biofuel.
Output: neutral
Premise: Almost all chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients takes place in the small intestine. 
 Hypothesis: In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: Saturated Solution - 
 Hypothesis: If a solution contains so much solute that its solubility limit is reached, the solution is said to be saturated.
Output: neutral
Premise: DNA II The DNA in a chromosome consists of two long chains wrapped in a double helix. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: A food chain shows the linear transfer of energy from producers to consumers. 
 Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: It contains five activities of two to four sessions in length, addressing ladybug life cycle, body structure, defense behavior, eating habits, and benefits to agriculture. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: As it rises it undergoes adiabatic temperature changes. 
 Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature.
Output: neutral
Premise: Any compound of carbon, excluding carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and ammonium carbonate, which participates in atmospheric photochemical reactions. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: Eggs of both fish species (and the larvae hatching from the eggs) were exposed to the bacterium. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: Territorial (ter ih TOR ee ul) The description of an animal that claims a particular area of land or water as its range or territory, and defends it against intruders. 
 Hypothesis: Animals that defend their area are generally known as territorial.
Output: entails
Premise: Calcite in the rock created bubbles of carbon dioxide. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids.
Output: neutral
Premise: Any time two groups are so different that they can not reproduce to produce healthy fertile offspring, both concepts consider them to be separate species. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: entails
Premise: A force is nonconservative if the work done by that force in moving an object is path-dependent. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornado Season Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: HEAT FLOW Movement of heat from within the Earth to the surface, where it is dissipated into the atmosphere, surface water, and space by radiation. 
 Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface.
Output: neutral
Premise: The pulmonary arteries carry oxygen-poor blood from the heart to the lungs, and the pulmonary veins transport oxygen-rich blood from the lungs to the heart. 
 Hypothesis: After the blood in the pulmonary capillaries becomes saturated with oxygen, it leaves the lungs and travels to the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Genes are located on chromosomes in the cell. 
 Hypothesis: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.
Output: entails
Premise: The reason is that sexually reproducing organisms have different sets of genes, so they are in competition with one another reproductively. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Pipal tree whose roots go deep in the ground, defies the blasts of the wind. 
 Hypothesis: Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.
Output: entails
Premise: To pay for his drink, he crushes carbon from a pencil into diamonds. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: If the expansion of the universe is slowing down in time, then the expansion rate determined for very distant galaxies should be slower than for nearby galaxies. 
 Hypothesis: Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time.
Output: neutral
Premise: In humans, this occurs at 21 to 28 days of fetal age which is about 6 weeks after the last menstrual period.14 12. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Three Lithium Camera batteries later, and many data transfers from three memory chips later, we have 536 pictures, over 28 megabytes, with 45 high-resolution 640x480 images and the rest low-resolution 320x240 images. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Blood supply       to brain is mainly via the internal carotid artery . 
 Hypothesis: The carotid artery takes blood to the brain.
Output: entails
Premise: Capitalize the first word of the name of the unit and enclose it in quotation marks. 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles. 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: entails
Premise: We know that good eating habits and getting regular exercise are vital for long term good health. 
 Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit.
Output: entails
Premise: L-Tyrosine A dietary nonessential amino acid, tyrosine is a component of thyroxin, a hormone secreted by the thyroid gland. 
 Hypothesis: Catecholamines are a class of amine hormones that when synthesised form the amino acid tyrosine.
Output: neutral
Premise: One of the propellers was used to steer the craft. 
 Hypothesis: Fish use some of their fins to propel themselves through the water and some of their fins to steer.
Output: neutral
Premise: Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia burgdorferi, a corkscrew-shaped bacterium of the spirochete group. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: Most echinoderms reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: A project can have many of each of these five types. 
 Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Output: neutral
Premise: They reproduce sexually in one host and then asexually in a second host. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Consider, for example, the common molecule Carbon Dioxide, CO 2 , consisting of one Carbon atom and two Oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: Saturated fatty acids are so called because each carbon atom in the chain holds all the possible hydrogen atoms it can. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms are bonded to as many hydrogen atoms as possible in saturated fatty acids.
Output: entails
Premise: While our Earth makes a single yearly orbit around the Sun, it takes Mars a little over 2 Earth-years to make one orbit. 
 Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: From four to six weeks are    required to complete the entire life cycle. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: coral Shows a coral reef. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Protons and neutrons are each made of three quarks. 
 Hypothesis: There are three quarks in each proton and neutron.
Output: entails
Premise: There are three main types of galaxies based on their shape. 
 Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Output: entails
Premise: The climate is continental with short, cool summers and cold winters. 
 Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers.
Output: neutral
Premise: Tornadoes Tornadoes are most common during the period of spring and early summer, but can occur in any month of the year. 
 Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
Premise: Sixty-five million years have passed since they became extinct, yet that is a brief time compared to their long reign upon the earth. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: neutral
Premise: Measurements are taken at thirty (30) minute intervals for approximately two-week periods. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: The above equation, if written out, could say, one atom of solid elemental carbon combines with one molecule of diatomic oxygen gas to produce one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide containing two oxygen atoms bound to the carbon atom. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: Another word for a consumer is a heterotroph. 
 Hypothesis: Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: Stony corals are similar to sea anemones, but coral polyps are smaller (approx. 
 Hypothesis: Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp.
Output: neutral