niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Premise: If homogeneous matter cannot be separated by physical means, then the matter is a pure substance. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: pH pH is a measure of the hydrogen ion concentration in water. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: The elements of hydrogen, potassium and carbon contain both radioactive and non-radioactive atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: They have four toes on the fore limbs, and five on the hind limbs. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plasma is by far the most abundant state of matter in the universe because stars are mostly plasma. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The skeletons of lampreys are made of cartilage. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: All of the populations that live in the same area make up a community . 
 Hypothesis: All of the populations that live in the same area make up a(n) community, which includes populations of different organisms.
Output: entails
Premise: carbohydrate transformations, such as converting starch to sugar. 
 Hypothesis: Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of Surface Waves, Love Waves and Rayleigh Waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: entails
Premise: In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose . 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: They all have the basic same elements of humanness, the functioning of breathing and the heart, organs, mind, will, thought, emotion. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Essentially all our energy here on earth comes from the sun, either directly or indirectly through fossil fuels. 
 Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun.
Output: entails
Premise: This was devised to maintain the human body in a living state even when such vital organs as the heart and lungs are not functioning. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Digestion of food begins in the mouth and moves through the esophagus, stomach, and the small and large intestine. 
 Hypothesis: The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: Celsius A temperature scale in which the freezing point of water at standard atmospheric pressure is 0 degrees Celsius and the corresponding boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: Diets high in saturated fats are linked to high cholesterol and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. 
 Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
Output: entails
Premise: Amphibians include frogs and salamanders and they spend their lives living both on land and in the water. 
 Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land.
Output: entails
Premise: A process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is called a) active transport b) passive transport c) facilitated transport d) osmosis e) diffusion 23. 
 Hypothesis: Because the solute is moving down the concentration gradient, and no input of energy is required, facilitated diffusion is considered a(n) passive type of transport.
Output: neutral
Premise: Ecology and physiology of reef-building corals. 
 Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs.
Output: neutral
Premise: As they grow, trees compete for root space, sunlight, and water. 
 Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plants take the sun's energy, and they are eaten by other animals as food. 
 Hypothesis: Animals need plants for food and energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: Admitted to Stanford Hospital, he underwent hemodialysis, which purifies blood by cycling it through an artificial kidney machine called a dialyzer. 
 Hypothesis: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine.
Output: entails
Premise: Thurs Mar 29 Biogeochemical (elemental) cycles (563). 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: neutral
Premise: The atoms called Carbon form the basis of life and have six protons in the nucleus. 
 Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbon Dioxide and water vapour are excreted from the lungs by a combination of exhalation and diffusion (explained on the respiration page). 
 Hypothesis: Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation.
Output: entails
Premise: Neutrons collide with an atom of 235 U, which splits into two fragments called fission products , producing energy (heat) and two more neutrons. 
 Hypothesis: A neutron collides with an atom of u-235 during the basic nuclear fission process.
Output: entails
Premise: Ultraviolet radiation from sun exposure is the primary cause of skin cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: The reality is that plasmas make up over 98% of the matter in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: carbides (compounds of carbon and heavy metals), nitrides (compounds of nitrogen), borides (compounds of boron), and silicides (compounds of silicon). 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: In most cases, these diseases are caused by the accumulation of plaque on the walls of arteries and veins (atherosclerosis), which eventually leads to the formation of blood clots that block the flow of blood to the heart or the brain. 
 Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery.
Output: entails
Premise: Most annelids reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: The Stylophthalmine trait is an adaptation present in the larvae of several different species of actinopterygian fish. 
 Hypothesis: Fish hatch into larvae that are different from the adult form of species.
Output: neutral
Premise: The flowers of many species are wind pollinated; 
 Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cartilage tumors involve the skull base. 
 Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hydrogen is the most abundant of all of the elements in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: For example, if you were to put an ice cube, a solid, outside on a hot day, it would turn to water, a liquid. 
 Hypothesis: Ice cubes are an example of the solid form of water.
Output: entails
Premise: Potential energy is the same as stored energy. 
 Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Students will observe simple or compound machines located at home or at school. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hafnium carbide (HfC) is a chemical compound of hafnium and carbon. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: Species interactions in communities are important factors in  natural selection. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: entails
Premise: Autosomal Dominant In Autosomal Dominant inheritance, only one member of the gene pair needs to be functioning improperly for an individual to be affected. 
 Hypothesis: A person affected by an autosomal dominant disorder has one mutated allele.
Output: entails
Premise: Sunlight provides the energy that drives nearly all ecosystems although only photosynthetic organisms use it directly as an energy source. 
 Hypothesis: Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.
Output: entails
Premise: This can increase the amount of ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth, where it damages crops and plants and can lead to skin cancer and cataracts . 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: Unprotected exposure to sunlight (ultraviolet radiation) is associated with skin cancer. 
 Hypothesis: Exposure to ultraviolet radiation can increase the amount of pigment in the skin and make it appear darker.
Output: neutral
Premise: To produce an mRNA molecule, the DNA strands separate and complementary nucleotides match with the nucleotides of one strand of the DNA. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Later, the contents of the duodenum and stomach were pumped out and it was learned that marked digestion of the food consumed occurred in both instances. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: If a child inherits brown-eye genes from one parent, and blue-eye genes from the other parent, then the child will have brown eyes. 
 Hypothesis: Children can inherit brown eyes from their parents.
Output: entails
Premise: By 60 years, the initial short-lived isotopes, including cobalt-60, will have decayed to background levels. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: For instance a green plant uses light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into glucose by photosynthesis. 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Compare and contrast the punctuated equilibrium (PE) theory of evolution with that of the gradualism (G) theory. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: Both macromolecules (large molecules) are required for control of cellular activity and to sustain cellular activity. 
 Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule.
Output: entails
Premise: The type of matter that has a definite shape and definite volume is a solid. 
 Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Output: entails
Premise: Carbohydrates are converted to glucose in the body and insulin helps cells utilize glucose for energy. 
 Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
Premise: The pollen grain has two protective walls the intine and the exine. 
 Hypothesis: Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine.
Output: entails
Premise: Nonvascular plants include fungi, algae, lichens, mosses, and liverworts. 
 Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Metabolism is the sum total of all chemical reactions performed by an organism. 
 Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism.
Output: entails
Premise: Chromosome Thread-like bodies in the nucleus of a cell which contain the genes and DNA. 
 Hypothesis: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes.
Output: entails
Premise: Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: Types Of Diabetes There are two main types of diabetes. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: entails
Premise: While many insects have a four stage life cycle (complete metamorphosis), these undergo a three stage life cycle called gradual metamorphosis. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: A horizontal row in the periodic table is called a a) group b) row c) family d) period 30. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: The gravitational pull of the Moon and Sun give rise to two high tides and two low tides every lunar day, or every 24 hours and 50 minutes. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: The Last Week ...........................................................30 7. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Food digestion mainly occurs in the small intestine. 
 Hypothesis: In the body, chemical digestion mainly takes place in the small intestine.
Output: entails
Premise: Copernicus placed the Sun at the center of the solar system. 
 Hypothesis: The sun is the center of our solar system.
Output: entails
Premise: Water moves by osmosis from the solution of lower osmolality and osmotic pressure to the solution of higher osmolality and osmotic pressure. 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: There are two types of body waves , S-Waves and P-Waves. 
 Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves.
Output: neutral
Premise: The atomic mass (also referred to as the atomic weight) is the number of protons and neutrons in an atom. 
 Hypothesis: To determine the atomic weight of an element, you should add up protons and neutrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Hydrogen is the simplest atom, with only one electron. 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: enzymes, for example, are protein catalysts that speed up biochemical reactions in the body; 
 Hypothesis: Enzymes speed up the rate of a specific chemical reaction and are therefore known as biochemical catalysts.
Output: entails
Premise: The ability to move physical objects by force of will or mental energy alone; 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each DNA molecule consists of two twisted strands of nucleotides and each strand contains many genes. 
 Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides.
Output: entails
Premise: Since the roots of most ornamental plants and grass are quite shallow, these plants are able to uptake the water stored in only the top 6 to 12 inches of the soil profile. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: LATENCY The state of apparent inactivity during which time the herpes virus genetic material lies sleeping in a cell without producing virus-specific biochemical changes or evidence of reproduction or illness; 
 Hypothesis: After infecting a host, some viruses enter the inactive state of latency.
Output: entails
Premise: Time may be measured simply by dividing this rotation into twenty-four hours. 
 Hypothesis: Bacteria may divide several times an hour.
Output: neutral
Premise: All matter is composed of basic elements that cannot be broken down to substances with different chemical or physical properties. 
 Hypothesis: All matter in the universe is composed of one or more unique pure substances called elements.
Output: entails
Premise: It is important to listen to the signals your body sends to you. 
 Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body.
Output: neutral
Premise: simple, compound, complex, and compound-complex. 
 Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: All cells of the body need energy to do their work. 
 Hypothesis: All cells share the characteristic that they need energy.
Output: entails
Premise: The fossil record shows at least five major mass extinctions have occurred since the beginning of life on earth. 
 Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth.
Output: entails
Premise: Heterotrophs are also known as consumers . 
 Hypothesis: Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: Sharks maintain high concentrations of urea. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: When the parallel rays of a light source strike a convex lens the rays will concentrate or focus at a specific point, the focal point . 
 Hypothesis: Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges so they cause rays of light to converge, or meet, at a point called focus.
Output: entails
Premise: These water molecules share a hydrogen bond with component atoms of the DNA backbone, including carbon, nitrogen and other oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Amines are classified according to the number of carbon atoms bonded directly to a(n) nitrogen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Microwaves can heat a food unevenly, forming hot-spots. 
 Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Output: neutral
Premise: Gating by internal Calcium Internal calcium is a second messenger (see ligand gating above) in many cell types, and thus channels gated by this ion can be characterized as ligand gated channels from the inside. 
 Hypothesis: Calcium ion is an example of a second messenger.
Output: entails
Premise: Tone of solution is defined as effective osmotic pressure Only molecules not permeable across the membrane contribute to a solutes tone Principles of osmosis continue to apply except now water diffuses to the greatest effective osmotic pressure 
 Hypothesis: Applying a pressure greater than the osmotic pressure of a solution will cause reverse osmosis.
Output: neutral
Premise: Cations and anions just subtract or add electrons to the neutral atoms configuration (see the quiz in this lesson). 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Mechanical work is defined as force times distance, when the two are in the same direction. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: Potash is important for the formation and transportation of starch, sugar, and other carbohydrates within plants. 
 Hypothesis: Carbohydrates are an important group of biological molecules that includes sugars and starches.
Output: neutral
Premise: The following element with an atomic weight which is next in magnitude to helium is lithium, with three electrons in a neutral state. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: entails
Premise: Superconductors, however, can conduct electricity with zero electrical resistance and would therefore be vastly more efficient. 
 Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.
Output: entails
Premise: Valves There are four one-way valves separating the chambers of the heart. 
 Hypothesis: There are four valves in the heart.
Output: entails
Premise: Phototropism and gravitropism function to differentially adjust the position of the plant's major organ systems so that, regardless of how the seed is orientated in the soil, the shoot grows up into the sunlight and the roots grow down into the soil for water and mineral absorption. 
 Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight.
Output: entails
Premise: The competition used a form of double-elimination tournament. 
 Hypothesis: Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition
Output: neutral
Premise: humans normally have 23 pairs of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: Compounds wherein the group and the piperidine ring are each bonded directly to the same chalcogen (i.e., oxygen, sulfur, selenium, or tellurium) atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Usually, Ladybugs live about three to four weeks. 
 Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs.
Output: neutral
Premise: He stressed that the majority of nevirapine-associated  rashes occur within the first 6-8 weeks of starting therapy ( Figure 8 ). 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: Hydrogen is a renewable energy resource, and it is the most abundant element in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The primary functions of these sinuses are to warm, moisten and filter the air in the nasal cavity. 
 Hypothesis: In mammals, air is warmed and humidified in the nasal cavity.
Output: entails
Premise: B base --a substance that has a pH of more than 7, which is neutral. 
 Hypothesis: If a substance has a ph value greater than 7,that indicates that it is base.
Output: entails
Premise: In the atmosphere, the pressure of the air decreases with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. 
 Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known.
Output: entails
Premise: Topics include molecular aspects of structure and function, replication, transcription and translation, as well as synthesis and repair of nucleic acids, protein synthesis, control of gene expression and recombinant DNA studies. 
 Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process.
Output: neutral
Premise: If it is in a low pressure area it will be cloudy and rainy. 
 Hypothesis: Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system.
Output: entails
Premise: Identity can be assumed, therefore, for the vast majority of genetic traits of individuals generated by nuclear transplantation. 
 Hypothesis: Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of traits.
Output: neutral
Premise: The momentum of an object is changed by giving it an impulse . 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: Superconductors can carry large amounts of current without energy-wasting resistive losses, thus they have the potential of increasing the efficiency of electric power transmission from power stations. 
 Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors.
Output: entails
Premise: This is followed by artificial selection in which we select the traits we desire to produce breeds or cultivars that suit our uses. 
 Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection.
Output: entails
Premise: Calderas and pit craters form above a collapsed, or partially collapsed, magma chamber after a large eruption. 
 Hypothesis: After a massive eruption, a mountain collapsing above an empty chamber will create a caldera.
Output: entails
Premise: The right ventricle assumes the role of the dominant pumping chamber, supplying blood to both the body and lungs. 
 Hypothesis: Blood from the body enters right atrium of the heart before it is pumped to the right ventricle and then to the lungs.
Output: neutral
Premise: The atom that lost an electron is a(n): a) isotope b) cation c) anion d) isoelectronic e) neutral 34. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Paper also produces heat when burned, but not as much as plastics. 
 Hypothesis: Heat is produced when paper is burned.
Output: entails
Premise: Notice the Hydrogen atom with one electron . 
 Hypothesis: There are one electrons in the hydrogen atom.
Output: entails
Premise: ozone A highly reactive molecule containing three oxygen atoms; 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: The sun is especially important as its uneven heating distribution drives weather systems. 
 Hypothesis: Uneven heating of the atmosphere form weather patterns.
Output: entails
Premise: Some animals (amphibians and reptiles) have a three-chambered heart, in which the blood from each atrium is mixed in the single ventricle before being pumped to the aorta. 
 Hypothesis: There are three chambers in an amphibian heart.
Output: entails
Premise: In nature, water naturally exists in all three physical states of matter-solid, liquid and gas. 
 Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: entails
Premise: An atom's chemical properties are largely a result of THE NUMBER OF ELECTRONS IN THE OUTERMOST ENERGY LEVEL. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: The activation of slow anion currents resulting in a large anion efflux induced a loss of turgor. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: A patient has received the first completely implanted artificial heart that totally replaces the function of the human heart, researchers announced Tuesday. 
 Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional.
Output: neutral
Premise: Another 1,800 calories are used in 12 hours of light activity, at least 150 cal per hour. 
 Hypothesis: Another unit of energy, used widely in the health professions and everyday life, is calorie ( cal )?
Output: neutral
Premise: Serious injuries involving the head of the pancreas and the duodenum may require pancreatoduodenectomy or temporary defunctioning of the duodenum as a passage for gastric secretions by closing the pylorus with a temporary suture and emptying the stomach by a gastroenterostomy. 
 Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum.
Output: neutral
Premise: Photosynthesis produces glucose from inorganic material and cellular respiration uses that glucose to convert it to energy, mainly ATP 
 Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant.
Output: entails
Premise: Chemical elements and water are recycled through biogeochemical cycles. 
 Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle.
Output: entails
Premise: Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: The first two subatomic particles to be discovered were the electron and the atomic nucleus . 
 Hypothesis: Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: All take place weekly and last from 20 to 30 minutes approximately. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: Microevolution occurs over a short period of time in a population or species. 
 Hypothesis: Evolution that occurs over a short period of time is known as microevolution.
Output: entails
Premise: Ozone is a molecule with just three Oxygen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule.
Output: entails
Premise: All other animals from this point have four limbs and are called tetrapods. 
 Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Subject matter wherein a containing compound with at least two silicon atoms contains a carbon-to-halogen bond and which carbon atom is not double bonded to an oxygen atom. 
 Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same  oxygen atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: There have been five mass extinctions in the Earth's history. 
 Hypothesis: Five mass distinctions have radically altered the history of life.
Output: entails
Premise: The skeleton of a shark is entirely composed up of cartilage. 
 Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage.
Output: neutral
Premise: Allergic reactions to three native American plants -- poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac, all members of the plant genus Toxicodendron -- have been sources of misery for many centuries. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: neutral
Premise: These insects reproduce sexually. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles typically reproduce sexually.
Output: neutral
Premise: Decomposers, which include organisms like fungi and bacteria, get their nutrients from the breakdown of dead and decaying organic matter. 
 Hypothesis: Mushrooms get their energy from decomposing dead organisms.
Output: entails
Premise: Airway Obstructions The most common cause of airway obstruction is a relaxed tongue that falls over the back of the throat obstructing the pharynx and larynx. 
 Hypothesis: Digestion and respiration are both facilitated by the pharynx, more commonly called the throat.
Output: neutral
Premise: It is also possible to analyse the shape of the pulses (once they have passed through the ionosphere and the receiver they are no longer square in shape) and determine from the shape where the symbols are. 
 Hypothesis: In a pedigree chart the squares shape symbolizes males.
Output: neutral
Premise: Methane, the simplest hydrocarbon, is a single carbon atom surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Hydrocarbons are made of one carbon and four hydrogen atoms.
Output: entails
Premise: When the full complement of 46 chromosomes for humans occurs, this is referred to as the diploid number. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Natural Selection is the engine for Darwin Evolution. 
 Hypothesis: Evolution occurs by natural selection, a process whereby better-adapted members pass along their traits, according to darwin.
Output: neutral
Premise: Environmental influences on behavior determine and mold the way people express and control their emotions. 
 Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors.
Output: neutral
Premise: Organisms that can produce their own nutrients are called autotrophs, while the organisms that cannot produce their own food are called heterotrophs. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs
Output: entails
Premise: This probably remains true despite the fact that nematodes as a group are of great economic importance (chiefly as parasites and pests of both plants and animals) and are extensively used in scientific research. 
 Hypothesis: Nematodes can be a parasite of both.
Output: entails
Premise: The ages of Earth and Moon rocks and of meteorites are measured by the decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes of elements that occur naturally in rocks and minerals and that decay with half lives of 700 million to more than 100 billion years to stable isotopes of other elements. 
 Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor.
Output: neutral
Premise: Four different classes of cyclins have been defined on the basis of the  stage of the cell cycle in which they bind and activate CDKs. 
 Hypothesis: Cells have four cycles.
Output: neutral
Premise: The two main types are ale and lager and each type has many different strains. 
 Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes.
Output: neutral
Premise: Concave lens A concave lens is thinner in the middle than at its edges and causes light rays to diverge (spread apart). 
 Hypothesis: A concave lens is thicker at the edges than it is in the middle.
Output: entails
Premise: Discuss the speed of sound through different media. 
 Hypothesis: Different media affect the speed of light.
Output: neutral
Premise: The endocrine system consists of a set of glands and the hormones they produce, which help guide the development, growth, reproduction and behaviour of animals and human beings. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: This creates a greenhouse effect 300,000 times stronger than earth, making Venus the hottest planet in the solar system with an average surface temperature of about 475&deg; 
 Hypothesis: Venus has a warmer average surface temperature than earth.
Output: entails
Premise: Most of the universe, however, consists of matter in the plasma state . 
 Hypothesis: Plasma matter makes up most of the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The diploid human genome consists of 46 chromosomes, 22 pairs of autosomes and 1 pair of sex chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Work is the result of a force applied to an object and the measure of the distance that object has moved. 
 Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Output: entails
Premise: Describe the adaptive significance of the next three major steps ( vascular tissue, seeds, flowers ) in the evolution of diversity in the plant kingdom. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: neutral
Premise: Neptune --Neptune is the 8th planet from the sun. 
 Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune.
Output: entails
Premise: For many years, lithium was thought to be the most teratogenic of these three medications. 
 Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Output: neutral
Premise: Salts interfere with the uptake and transfer of water through cell walls at heading, a time when the plant has a high water requirement. 
 Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Output: neutral
Premise: Because energy is lost in the production of usable power, particularly electricity, the total amount of energy consumed by electric users is about 2.75 times more than the amount received for end-use. 
 Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: neutral
Premise: Lead carbide is a hypothetical chemical compound of carbon and lead. 
 Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides.
Output: neutral
Premise: Low pressure areas called low pressure cells are associated with unsettled or stormy weather. 
 Hypothesis: You can expect stormy if a center of low pressure is moving your way.
Output: entails
Premise: Two high and two low tides occur daily; 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Two fruit flies of different species mate but no offspring are produced c. 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: model of the timing of evolution in which evolutionary change occurs at a slow and steady pace 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: entails
Premise: Earth rotates once on its axis about every 24 hours. 
 Hypothesis: It takes 24 hours for the earth to make a complete rotation of its axis.
Output: entails
Premise: One of the four nucleotide bases of DNA. 
 Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna
Output: neutral
Premise: Know the differences between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. 
 Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism.
Output: neutral
Premise: There may be molecular mimicry in other viruses. 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: neutral
Premise: Most eukaryotes are diploid , that is they have two copies of each chromosome, thus every human cell actually has 46 chromosomes in every cell. 
 Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell.
Output: entails
Premise: Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates; they have four limbs or evolved from a four-limbed ancestor. 
 Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs.
Output: neutral
Premise: Plants depend on sunlight for energy, which is ultimately converted into essential nutrients for all the consumers in food chains and webs. 
 Hypothesis: Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains.
Output: entails
Premise: This monocrystalline structure is very strong and produces an improvement like the difference between a brittle pencil lead and a carbon-fibre tennis racket. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: With a pencil with a hard lead trace around design, the soft lead will act as carbon paper and transfer the design. 
 Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon.
Output: neutral
Premise: You might recall that work is actually defined as the product of a force times a distance. 
 Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work.
Output: entails
Premise: As it rose to the earth&rsquo;s surface and its pressure dropped, large amounts of carbon dioxide escaped into the atmosphere, much as when a can of carbonated beverage is opened. 
 Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today.
Output: neutral
Premise: The pH of tap water is about pH 7, or neutral. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: Typically genes have two alleles, but in this case there are three; 
 Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Output: neutral
Premise: Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leaflets per stem. 
 Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves.
Output: entails
Premise: The cave populations have retained the capacity to produce fertile offspring with surface fish and are considered to be the same species (Avise and Selander, 1972). 
 Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result.
Output: neutral
Premise: Elastic energy is sometimes called elastic potential energy because it can be recovered when the object returns to its original shape; 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Capitalize when used before the person's name; 
 Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized.
Output: neutral
Premise: Since there are two bulges, there are two high tides and two low tides each day. 
 Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day.
Output: entails
Premise: Water has a pH of 7, so this is the point of neutrality on the pH scale. 
 Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale.
Output: entails
Premise: to air pollution, such as air quality monitoring and impacts of air pollutants on natural systems; 
 Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant.
Output: neutral
Premise: A watershed is an area of land drained by a waterbody such as a stream or river. 
 Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term  watershed
Output: entails
Premise: These groups are called Round Tables. 
 Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group.
Output: neutral
Premise: The balloon will expand to full volume with increasing altitude. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Of those six, two are found in ordinary matter and make up the protons and neutrons of atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons.
Output: neutral
Premise: The pressure increase is related to the volume decrease of the gas in the syringe. 
 Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume.
Output: neutral
Premise: Evaporation, which of course is powered by the sun, turns the liquid water of the oceans (and to smaller degree fresh water) into a gaseous state, which we call water vapor. 
 Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation.
Output: entails
Premise: Negative bromide ions (anions) move to the anode and loose an electron to make chlorine atoms. 
 Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom.
Output: neutral
Premise: Note that subscripts are used to designate the number of atoms of each element that are present in the molecule. 
 Hypothesis: If only one atom of a specific type is present a subscript is not used.
Output: neutral
Premise: Shark meat has an unpleasant taste due to the presence of high concentrations of the waste product urea in the tissue. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: Our digestive system requires that our food is chewed by teeth, go through the esophagus, stomach, intestine and many associate organs. 
 Hypothesis: Esophagus, stomach, intestines are the structures that make up the digestive system in the human body.
Output: entails
Premise: There are many different types and sizes of this machine. 
 Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines.
Output: neutral
Premise: Impulse is equal to momentum change. 
 Hypothesis: Change in momentum in an object is equivalent to impulse .
Output: entails
Premise: 6-8 weeks are needed for organizations to file all necessary paperwork. 
 Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing.
Output: neutral
Premise: You probably also know that air pressure decreases as the altitude increases. 
 Hypothesis: Air pressure it decreases as altitude increases.
Output: entails
Premise: A deep root system anchors the tree against the wind. 
 Hypothesis: Deep roots will best prevent a tree from being blown over by high winds during a storm.
Output: entails
Premise: Catabolism -Decomposition reactions- bonds are broken. 
 Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds.
Output: entails
Premise: This is because hydrogen is by far the most abundant element in the universe. 
 Hypothesis: The element hydrogen is the most abundant in the universe.
Output: entails
Premise: The endocrine system consists of glands which produce hormones that work together to guide development, growth, reproduction and behavior, and to maintain normal function of various organs. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: Common types of potential energy are elastic, gravitational, chemical, electrical and nuclear. 
 Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
Output: neutral
Premise: For examples malaria, filarial diseases, viruses dengue, encephalitis and yellow fever. 
 Hypothesis: Dengue fever and yellow fever are examples of diseases caused by virus.
Output: neutral
Premise: For pure water, the boiling point is 100 degrees Celsius (212 Fahrenheit) at one atmosphere of pressure, and the melting point is 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) at one atmosphere of pressure. 
 Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees.
Output: entails
Premise: ENDOCRINE GLANDS The organs in the body that produce hormones. 
 Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system.
Output: entails
Premise: There are many potential sources of error in this experiment. 
 Hypothesis: You decrease errors in an experiment by take many measurements.
Output: neutral
Premise: Wildlife consists of reptiles, birds, and small and large mammals, . 
 Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses.
Output: neutral
Premise: Each human cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. 
 Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes.
Output: entails
Premise: make the fountain pure, and all will be pure. 
 Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
Premise: This is because approximately 70 percent of fetal growth occurs during the last 4 to 6 weeks of pregnancy. 
 Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks.
Output: neutral
Premise: FRONT (weather) Boundary of two overlapping sir masses. 
 Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front.
Output: entails
Premise: Consider that human evolution progresses at a very, very slow pace. 
 Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace.
Output: entails
Premise: They are cold-blooded (ectothermic), meaning their inner temperature varies with the temperature in the environment. 
 Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment.
Output: entails
Premise: If an molecule contains carbon, it is called organic. 
 Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules.
Output: entails
Premise: Consumers are heterotrophic organisms that eat food produced by another organism. 
 Hypothesis: Heterotrophs is another name for consumers.
Output: entails
Premise: In this process, as with epithelial cancers, the tumor cells must degrade and traverse the barriers of the basement membrane and the stromal extracellular matrix. 
 Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components.
Output: neutral
Premise: Actually, it is finite, it only appears to be zero because 'matlab' is printing only 4 significant figures to the left of the decimal point. 
 Hypothesis: Zeroes that show only where the decimal point falls are not significant.
Output: neutral
Premise: They may be surprised to know that sugar contains 4 calories to the gram while bread has only 2 calories per gram. 
 Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy.
Output: entails
Premise: Ants may be attracted with only the slightest encouragement, and they do have the ability to bite (strong mandibles) and sting (modified ovipositor that injects formic acid). 
 Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
Output: entails
Premise: Lyme Disease by FDA Consumer Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi that is transmitted by a tick bite. 
 Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria.
Output: entails
Premise: It is unproven, probably FALSE, that natural selection is anything but a side factor (but on those terms important) in the evolution of complexity. 
 Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection.
Output: neutral
Premise: The petals collectively are called the corolla. 
 Hypothesis: All of the petals together are called a corolla.
Output: entails
Premise: xylem and phloem are complex tissues (back to this later) There are three basic cell types in plants. 
 Hypothesis: Modern plants have three types of major tissues.
Output: entails
Premise: Trout cannot use oxygen in the water when metabolic waste (ammonia, urea, carbon dioxide) concentrations are high. 
 Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations.
Output: neutral
Premise: Always call your work &quot;science&quot; or &quot;scientific research. 
 Hypothesis: In science, something that always applies under the same conditions is called a scientific law.
Output: neutral
Premise: They may also cause dilated cardiomyopathy by viral persistence or secondary immunopathogenesis due to antigenic or molecular mimicry. 
 Hypothesis: Autoimmunity can develop with time, and its causes may be rooted in this molecular mimicry.
Output: neutral