niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
CONTEXT: I suspect it depends what kind of cheese the whey came from. Whey has all of the water soluble components of the milk. It loses the casein and fat. How much of the albumin and lactose it loses depends on the cheese. If the milk was heated enough (190F I believe) then the albumin will denature and not be in the whey. If the cheese was acidified with a bacterial inoculation then the bacteria will have converted some of the lactose into lactic acid which will both be in the whey. Riboflavin is water soluble and is what gives the whey that greenish tint.Either way- most of the nutrients that bacteria like are not in the whey and it is always highly acidic. I have personally kept whey for a couple weeks with no ill effect.I usually use my whey soon by making ricotta. If the cheese it came from didn't denature the albumin in the milk then you can gently heat the whey until the the albumin precipitates out. A gallon of whole milk makes almost a pound of mozzarella and then a little less than a cup of ricotta. That's a lasagna right there.  <sep>  Q: What is the storage life for whey? A: I suspect it depends what kind of cheese the whey came from  Q: I've recently begun making cheese at home.### In this answer it was suggested to reserve the whey to be used in curries. A: A gallon of whole milk makes almost a pound of mozzarella and then a little less than a cup of ricotta  Q: I've done this,###I've done this,###What is the storage life for whey? A: Whey has all of the water soluble components of the milk. It loses the casein and fat. How much of the albumin and lactose it loses depends on the cheese  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: and I have about 3 cups of whey sitting in my refrigerator for two weeks now. ### It's appearance and odor have not changed. ### How long can I expect to keep this stuff around?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: All of these are natural colorants but also impart a bit of flavor with them.For the raspberry layer you could use a tiny amount of beet juice to really kick the red.For yellow colors you have a few options. Saffron can work really well though I'm not sure what mango/lime/saffron tastes like. Another organic single ingredient is Achiote, which has an extremely mild sweet flavor. It's used for coloring mac and cheese and most processed cheese.Hope these ideas help.  <sep>  Q: How can I get stronger colors in three part pannacotta? A: For the raspberry layer you could use a tiny amount of beet juice to really kick the red  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Are there any fruits that could improve color?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: They are a little hard to find, but if you can find a "Bismarck" pastry tip, they have an elongated tip that is perfect for poking into your cream puff to fill. And, on a side note, a couple ways to keep your pastry tube from getting so messy... Put it inside a drinking glass and fold it down over the sides to fill it. This holds it open and you're less likely to spill all over the edges. Then, once you gather the open end, use a rubber band to tightly hold it closed. This reduces the mess dramatically.  <sep>  Q: How do I get the filling inside pÃ¢te Ã  choux?###Do I have to cut a hole in the baked pastry form? A: a "Bismarck" pastry tip, they have an elongated tip that is perfect for poking into your cream puff to fill  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Also, is there a way to get the filling inside without a pastry bag?###Using a pastry bag is always really messy!
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: The best way that I have found to cook okra, and prevent it from being slimy is to avoid cooking it with moisture.If you dredge it in seasoned cornmeal, then pan fry it, you get none of the slime that is common to okra.I haven't done any tests to verify if a quick fry would then prevent it from developing slime if you then add liquid, however. If you're trying to add the okra to a soup or a sauce, you might still need to spend some time cooking it to break down the slime.  <sep>  Q: How do I quickly get okra to stop being goopy? A: The best way that I have found to cook okra, and prevent it from being slimy is to avoid cooking it with moisture  Q: What is the best cooking method? A: you dredge it in seasoned cornmeal, then pan fry it, you get none of the slime that is common to okra  Q: What causes the slime to form? A: moisture  Q: How long should it be cooked for? A: I haven't done any tests to verify if a quick fry would then prevent it from developing slime  Q: Do you have any other tips? A: If you dredge it in seasoned cornmeal, then pan fry it, you get none of the slime that is common to okra  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: any further guidance?
Output: No
CONTEXT: You could try using a different types of sugar with your soy sauce, perhaps palm sugar. This has that different flavor that your probably looking for. This is also the type of sugar that is commonly used when cooking in Southeast Asian foods, such as Indonesian food. Also the type of soy sauce you are using in the first place, You might want to try a Thai or Filipino style soy sauce, different flavor components. These are probably closer to the Indonesian taste, than say Japanese soy sauces. I find them sweeter and not as salty. Just as an aside, are you finding it difficult to find this sauce? Or do you just want to try making your own?  <sep>  Q: What is a good substitute for Kecap Manis A: You could try using a different types of sugar with your soy sauce, perhaps palm sugar  Q: Are there any other types of sauce that could be substituted? A: You might want to try a Thai or Filipino style soy sauce, different flavor components. These are probably closer to the Indonesian taste, than say Japanese soy sauces  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you know of any easier to find options that I may be able to use?
Output: No
CONTEXT: The most common reason for leakage with Cordon Bleu Chicken is that the packets are too thick, which makes it impossible to get a perfect fold; you need to pound the breasts very thin - less than 1/2", maybe a little more than 1/4".The other "trick" is to make a small cut along the folded edge of the breast after you fold and seal the packets, which essentially makes it almost like a sandwich; the top and bottom parts can move independently and you don't have tension trying to pull the top piece away.Just don't cut so deep that you cause an immediate leak; if you've pounded the breast to 1/3" thickness, then your cut should be no more than about 1/8".If you do it this way, you shouldn't even need to use toothpicks; I never do, and I haven't sprung a single leak in my last 20 or so preparations.  <sep>  Q: How can I keep the cheese from leaking out of my cordon bleu during cooking? A: you need to pound the breasts very thin - less than 1/2", maybe a little more than 1/4  Q: Do I do anything with the pounded breast before filling? A: The other "trick" is to make a small cut along the folded edge of the breast after you fold and seal the packets, which essentially makes it almost like a sandwich  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What kind of cheese should I use?
Output: No
CONTEXT: If you were using supermarket cream, the reason would be very clear: it is not only pasteurized, but also homogenized. This means that it has been mechanically emulsified to prevent the butter from separating. I don't know if the cream for creme fraiche is homogenized too before creme fraiche is made, but with your result, I'd suspect homogenization too. It won't show up on the label as an ingredient, as it is done by forcing the cream through microfilters.  <sep>  Q: Why might I have trouble making butter from CrÃ¨me FraÃ®che? A: If you were using supermarket cream, the reason would be very clear: it is not only pasteurized, but also homogenized  Q: ahh, that makes sense. what would i want to use to make sure it comes out right? A: It won't show up on the label as an ingredient  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: but will it show up on the label as pasturized?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe. Food chemistry is a complicated affair, and cooking is inherently imprecise. Sure, you can find a way to reduce the pH to that of the original recipe. But a salami is a fermented food. Your pH might be the same, but other things will change, for example the composition of the available sugars, and you can catch a different strain of bacteria. Safe preservation recipes have either been extensively tested in a lab, or used for centuries. Making a small change can destroy the delicate balance which leads to a tasty, safe food. The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine. For something as risky as cured meat, I'd suggest not getting some random recipe off the Internet, but choosing from a book, or maybe from the blog of a known, respectable author. This way, you get both good taste and safety, things which are hit-and-miss when making your own substitutions.  <sep>  Q: What can you substitute for wine when making homemade salami? A: The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine  Q: Most of the recipes I found use wine. Would citric acid work as a replacement? A: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe  Q: So is the wine used as a preservative? A: For something as risky as cured meat, I'd suggest not getting some random recipe off the Internet, but choosing from a book, or maybe from the blog of a known, respectable author  Q: If the recipe calls for wine would a non alcoholic wine work? A: Food chemistry is a complicated affair, and cooking is inherently imprecise  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you know of a book or a blogger that is alcohol free for me to look up some recipes for salami?
Output: No
CONTEXT: I'm not sure about the texture (looseness), especially since those are two different methods. My best guess would be that it's just a flour measurement thing - moisture content in flour can vary, so the best thing to do is look for hints in the recipe about the desired texture (like "It should tear slightly as it falls from the beater"), and increase or decrease the flour to match.The primary flavors here are salt and chicken, so first just check the amount of salt in both dumplings and broth. For the chicken, you're getting all the flavor out of it by making broth. So make sure you used enough chicken (and not too much water), and that you cooked it long enough. Those recipes use a pressure cooker - if you don't have one, it takes way longer to cook, of course.  <sep>  Q: Looking for Chicken & Dumplings pointers A: The primary flavors here are salt and chicken  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you know a way of preparing it to make it less bland and loose?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Grana padano and pecorino romano are two other very savory, hard grating cheeses that work well on pasta. They taste a bit different than Parmigiano-Reggiano, but are quite good in their own right and often less expensive. You can also look at parmesan type cheeses that are not actually Parmigiano-Reggiano. For example, Whole Foods often has one from Argentina that offers a reasonable price/performance tradeoff. All of that said, in many people's opinion, nothing is really quite as delicious as true Parmigiano-Reggiano.  <sep>  Q: What is a cheaper alternative to Parmesan cheese?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: When I am using skim powdered milk and want more fat, I just replace some of the water in the recipe with heavy cream.Your recipe doesn't have water, it already uses milk and cream. You could replace a little of the milk with cream to make up the difference.However, with all the cream and butter in that recipe, I doubt you would be able to notice the fat missing from the dry milk. I would just use your skim dry milk and not worry about it.  <sep>  Q: What is a good substitute for full cream milk powder? A: When I am using skim powdered milk and want more fat, I just replace some of the water in the recipe with heavy cream  Q: Does that give you good results? A: and not worry about it  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: I was thinking of adding butter to the skim milk powder, would this be a good substitution?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: It is true, in my experience. However, if your recipe does not require salt, you should not be adding it, of course. Removing moisture from onion with the aid of salt helps it reach its desired state (brown or translucent, as desired) faster.I am most familiar with the use of onion in Indian cooking. I generally add a pinch or two of salt to onion when I start sauteing it. Onion starts sweating as soon as you add salt and start stirring. The reason that salt draws out moisture from onion is osmotic pressure. The surface of the onion acts as a semipermeable membrane barrier. Since the solution outside the onion is more concentrated with respect to salt, water moves out of the onion to the general liquid side, to balance the osmotic pressure on either side of the onion surface.  <sep>  Q: Is there any advantage to adding salt to onion while frying? A: Removing moisture from onion with the aid of salt helps it reach its desired state (brown or translucent, as desired) faster  Q: What is the right about of salt to add? A: I generally add a pinch or two of salt to onion when I start sauteing it  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Why is removing moisture from onion important?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: I am going to guess that you are likely getting british or irish breakfast sausage. The national dutch sausage, Frikandel, is minced, skinless, and not usually eaten at breakfast. There is a perception amongst the dutch that Americans eat nothing but meat and fat in huge portions. I did a semester abroad in the Netherlands. For the first few days, the host family fed me eggs and sausages for breakfast. I usually have some toast or cereal for breakfast. So, after a couple days I asked them if this is what they had for breakfast every day. My host mother said, "No, this is what we were told Americans have for breakfast everyday!"After a chat, they said they were buying British breakfast sausages and eggs for me. Their typical breakfast was a slice of bread, some cheese, and a very strongly flavored liverwurst. My tastes were not as developed back then. After two days of that I asked if there was any other breakfast choices. My host mother bought me suikerbrood. It is a loaf of bread with sugar baked in it. It was delicious! I told them that I enjoyed this new breakfast very much. This caused a lot of chortling for my two host siblings. It turns out that suikerbrood is a small children's breakfast.  <sep>  Q: Small emulsified breakfast sausages in Dutch countries A: he national dutch sausage, Frikandel, is minced, skinless, and not usually eaten at breakfast  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: They were a regular breakfast item in Amsterdam, and then again in Brugges. They are very light in both color and flavor. If I had to guess, they contain a mixture of chicken meat and pork fat. ?
Output: No
CONTEXT: The bundt pans come in 6 cups, 10 cups, 12 cups. I'd go with the middle size as most recipes call for a 10 cup pan. Non-stick is best, though I always give it a spray anyway. They are usually made of cast aluminum. I've had no problem with those. As a beginner, stick to a simpler pattern than one with a lot of nooks and crannies.  <sep>  Q: How do you choose a Bundt cake pan? A: Non-stick is best  Q: Are there different non stick materials? A: They are usually made of cast aluminum  Q: Do they come in different sizes? A: The bundt pans come in 6 cups, 10 cups, 12 cups  Q: Which is the most common? A: most recipes call for a 10 cup pan  Q: What is the best brand to buy? A: As a beginner, stick to a simpler pattern  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where can I buy bundt pans?
Output: No
CONTEXT: You are not hurting the flavor.In theory, it will shorten the steeping time a miniscule (probably imperceptable) amount, but the effect is more psychologial perception than reality.I pour boiling hot water over my teabag and start my timer for five minutes and don't touch or swirl the tea bag. If the bag sits in the hot water 20% longer (6 minutes instead of 5), I would be lying if I tried to pretend that I could preceive a taste difference from the previous cuppa I'd sipped. I cannot.Costs you nothing - so try it and see if you can taste any difference.  <sep>  Q: Will swishing or moving a teabag around affect the steeping time in any way? A: You are not hurting the flavor  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Could moving it around get the bag to break into the water?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Advantages of glass: you can see the product....the container does not pick up any flavor or color from the product...other than that, in this case (refrigerator pickle) there is no reason not to use your plastic. In fact, the only reason to use glass, that I can think of, is if you we going to can your pickles for extended shelf life. Then, of course, would would need Mason jars or equivalent. Fermenting, doesn't have much to do with this question either. I often store homemade sauerkraut and kimchee in plastic quart containers without issue.  <sep>  Q: Is there a good reason to use glass rather than plastic for refrigerator pickles?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Honestly, all three of those will crisp up very quickly, and just about any ratio will produce a crispy end product. The blend may be for textural reasons; potato starch is typically very fine and produces a tempura-like shell, while rice flour can have little bits of individual rice grains which produces a "chunkier" texture.I probably wouldn't try to use pure starch as it will brown and burn very easily, but you probably don't even need all three ingredients. Personally, I'd start with a 50/50 blend of potato starch and rice flour and adjust from there. You could use tapioca starch instead of potato if it's easier for you to find locally, but definitely keep rice flour in the mix.  <sep>  Q: Any ideas what ratio of flour, potato startch and rice flour would be optimal for getting a crispy wing? A: Honestly, all three of those will crisp up very quickly, and just about any ratio will produce a crispy end product  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What about for Seoul Chicken?
Output: No
CONTEXT: If the yeast isn't out of date then the most likely sounding culprit is the temperature of your water. It should be between 105-110. If it's too cool then you won't activate the yeast and if you get it too warm you'll start to kill it.Another possible case can be when you're adding the salt. If it's going in before or at the same time as the sugar you will arrest the gas production and activity of the yeast.Get the yeast, sugar, water mixture going first and create a shaggy dough with your flour. Add the salt as you're starting to bring the dough together so that it doesn't act too quickly to arrest the yeast development.If you keep your flour in the freezer or refrigerator, make sure it has come to room temperature before adding it to the water or the chill of the flour will de-activate the yeast.  <sep>  Q: Why does my pizza dough rise so inconsistently? A: If the yeast isn't out of date then the most likely sounding culprit is the temperature of your water  Q: What's the right temperature? A: t should be between 105-110  Q: What happens if it's too cold? A: If it's too cool then you won't activate the yeast  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What happens if it's too hot?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: This is going to depend on how long you want to keep it for. If you're serving it soon (say, same day, maybe next), then don't refrigerate it at all, though some people seem to think it gives better flavor to refrigerate overnight.If you've used e.g., buttercream frosting, you'll need to refrigerate or freeze it, unless you're serving immediately after frosting. Some fillings may also require refrigeration.If you're storing short term, up to maybe a week, refrigerate it.If you're going to be storing it long-term (more than a few days, up to three months), you'll need to tightly wrap it once its cooled, and freeze it. After more than 3â4 months, flavor will be lost, but it'll still be safe to eat, as long as its stayed at 0Â°F/-17Â°C or below.  <sep>  Q: Should a Pound Cake be stored in the fridge or the freezer?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with.  <sep>  Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well  Q: What kind of citric acid do you recommend? A: I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Where can I find lye?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Use part of the shell you just cracked to scoop it up; it will attract the broken bit.Also, if you frequently end up with bits of shell in your eggs, you should revise your cracking technique. Eggs should be cracked on a flat surface (countertop or plate) not a sharper surface like the edge of a bowl.  <sep>  Q: How to remove bits of egg shell from a cracked egg?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: As long as they aren't spoiled they'll be fine for a crumble/crisp/cobbler. You'll want to have someone else taste them to make sure first. They may need less sugar and less or no precooking. If they are really, really mushy then you might want to add some firmer plums or other fruit to give some texture.  <sep>  Q: Are mushy plums OK to use in cooking? A: As long as they aren't spoiled they'll be fine for a crumble/crisp/cobbler  Q: How do you know if they are spoiled? A: If they are really, really mushy then you might want to add some firmer plums or other fruit to give some texture  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What other fruit would be good to add?
Output: No
CONTEXT: I have only seen it used in dahl dishes, presumably because of it's claimed digestive properties. Asafoetida is incredibly pungent; anything more than a pinch seems too much and unpleasant.I think of it as a flavour-enhancer, a natural, Indian MSG rather than a spice in the normal sense. It makes your mouth water quite intensely and seems to stimulate the savory tatse buds (umami). This is lovely when done subtley and kept in the background.Therefore, I suspect you could add small pinches to all kinds of savoury food.  <sep>  Q: In which kind of food items can Asafoetida be used? A: I have only seen it used in dahl dishes  Q: What exactly is Asafoetida? A: I think of it as a flavour-enhancer, a natural, Indian MSG rather than a spice in the normal sense  Q: Can I use it as a main ingredient? A: This is lovely when done subtley and kept in the background  Q: Are there any medical benefits? A: it's claimed digestive properties  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Is this available at most major food stores?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Generally speaking, frying gives a better crust due to the higher direct heat producing more Maillard flavours. A good, heavy, screaming hot pan is required. Oil the steak, not the pan, with vegetable or groundnut oil (olive oil will burn), and baste with butter towards the end for extra flavour.If your steak is thick, you might try a reverse sear - roast the steak at about 150Â°C until the centre is 10Â°C off your desired doneness level (if you don't have a digital probe thermometer, invest the small amount they cost, it is completely worth it), then sear the outside on your mega hot pan. This avoids you having to overdo the outside just to get the inside right.  <sep>  Q: Is it better to fry or grill a steak? A: frying  Q: What are the benefits of frying a steak? A: frying gives a better crust due to the higher direct heat producing more Maillard flavours  Q: How hot would the pan have to be? A: A good, heavy, screaming hot pan is required  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Would a fry pan be better to use on the hob?
Output: No
CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with.  <sep>  Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What do I do if that is the case?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: No, bartenders do not shake carbonated beverages. I was a bartender for years and I have never known this to happen or be part of a recipe. The carbonated sodas are always put on the top of the glass after pouring. The foam comes from the sugar or egg whites in the sweet n sour mix. You can find that recipe on line. Here is one that is overly complicated, bars rarely (never to my knowledge) use fresh lemon or lime juice. However a good bar uses separate lemon & lime mix for different drinks, or they used to anyway. I personally use limeade or lemonade at home. You can use one of the other or mix them together. Throw that in a shaker & you will get some foam, it works in my blender.  <sep>  Q: Carbonated drinks in cocktail shakers, any ideas ? A: bartenders do not shake carbonated beverages  Q: So do you shake everything else and mix the carbonated beverage? A: The carbonated sodas are always put on the top of the glass after pouring  Q: What do you like to put into a shaken drink? A: limeade or lemonade  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Have you ever added cherries to these drinks ?
Output: No
CONTEXT: I assume you're making normal maki (nori side out) and not California rolls.Are you leaving a 1/2 inch or so of blank nori (no rice) on the outside edge (the edge that you roll last)? If you slightly wet the bare edge of the nori with a little water on your finger it should help it stick together.  <sep>  Q: Why are my sushi rolls opening up? A: Are you leaving a 1/2 inch or so of blank nori (no rice) on the outside edge (the edge that you roll last  Q: Is that what I need to do? A: I assume you're making normal maki (nori side out) and not California rolls  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Should the rice be real sticky?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: For cheese cakes water bath makes more sense cause you want to avoid burning of the batter by keeping the heat contact directly from the tray.For brownies the contact of the hot plate is required, and that is how you get a little solid outer part.When you try to water bath brownies, they would have more or less like cheese cake texture, I actually tried it.  <sep>  Q: Can a water bath be used to bake brownies? A: When you try to water bath brownies, they would have more or less like cheese cake texture, I actually tried it  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Can the same concept be used for cheese cakes?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: A medium saucepan would probably be in the 8-10 inch range.Your sugar isn't colouring because the heat isn't high enough or it's high enough but not long enough. Just keep cooking, the change will happen. You can try less water but if you're not familiar with working with sugar, better to err on the side of caution; I do work with caramels a lot, and when I know I'm liable to get distracted by other things I have on the go I purposefully use more water than needed to give myself breathing room. Are you using the correct size of dish as specified by the recipe? Some of the caramel will dissolve into the filling as you pour it in and as it cooks; I wouldn't worry about the thickness at this stage.Beyond that, I would personally stay far, far away from anything done by RR. I don't criticise cooks lightly, and I generally try to cook some of their recipes before I'll pass judgement. The recipes of hers that I have tried, both from 30 minute meals and the website, are uniformly awful. Poorly written, ingredient quantities are off, and generally they just taste nasty.  <sep>  Q: How to brown the sugar for pumpkin flan?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Refrigerating cooked potatoes is perfectly safe. The myriad of frozen and refrigerated potato products on the market demonstrate this, as do the experiences of millions of home cooks.In fact, it is raw potatoes that should not be refrigerated, not because of safety concerns, but because they will convert starches to sugars and taste oddly sweet. The ideal storage temperature is slightly higher, 45-50 F.  <sep>  Q: Hi there, I was wondering, how soon should I put cooked potatoes into the fridge?
Output: No
CONTEXT: First off, when reheating soup, it won't matter much. If you get the pan too hot before you add the soup, you could get some spattering, but that's about it.As for making a fresh batch, there are those who believe that browning the ingredients before adding the liquids will develop more flavor. This will be a lot easier to do with a hot pan, than trying to get a cold pan full of stuff up to a heat sufficient to cause browning. Overall, it's a tradeoff. If you're in a hurry, it might be worth saving the few minutes to just throw everything in the pan and heat it up. If you really want to develop every last bit of flavor, you'll probably be better off heating your pan, browning ingredients, then adding liquid.  <sep>  Q: Should I preheat the pot if I am going to make soup or put in the ingredients and heat it all up together? A: This will be a lot easier to do with a hot pan  Q: So I heat the pan and then add say vegetable oil or I put the oil in when its cold? A: browning the ingredients before adding the liquids will develop more flavor  Q: What if I am reheating a soup that I have in the fridge? A: when reheating soup, it won't matter much  Q: Should I reheat it on low or high heat? A: If you get the pan too hot before you add the soup, you could get some spattering, but that's about it  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: So oil first and then other ingredients to get the best flavor?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: As long as they aren't spoiled they'll be fine for a crumble/crisp/cobbler. You'll want to have someone else taste them to make sure first. They may need less sugar and less or no precooking. If they are really, really mushy then you might want to add some firmer plums or other fruit to give some texture.  <sep>  Q: Are mushy plums OK to use in cooking? A: As long as they aren't spoiled they'll be fine for a crumble/crisp/cobbler  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: ]I have some plums that have started to go soft and squishy. How do I know if they are spoiled?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: In Britain (and France), the large purple varieties are known as aubergines. Other (pale and/or small) varieties aren't usually found outside of Asian supermarkets, where I imagine they are still referred to as brinjal.The name 'eggplant' is used in the US, Canada, and the Antipodes, mainly because the lighter varieties are more common there, which arguably have the colour of eggshell.They are, however, all just different varieties of the same plant, like yellow and red tomatoes.  <sep>  Q: What are purple small Brinjals called in English?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: I'd suggest skinless bone-in chicken thighs, as they have plenty of fat and collagen to keep them moist and tasty. I've cooked them in French-style wine-based stews, not to mention cacciatorre, for 2-3 hours before now and they just fall off the bone. It is virtually impossible to overcook them, unless you boil them mercilessly for hours. Just get a nice gentle simmer going - not only will this make the meat tender, but it will improve the flavour of the tomato sauce as well.Do not use chicken breast - it is far too lean.  <sep>  Q: What would be a Substitution for beef (veal) in a stew? A: I'd suggest skinless bone-in chicken thighs  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: how will you know if the chicken is cooked too long?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: By "Italian Sausage" I think you mean the seasoned pork sausage available in many supermarkets throughout the US. I've found that a 30-70 mix of beef and turkey/chicken works reasonably well as a substitute when pork is not available. Beef is too strong a flavor and turkey too weak in its own. Flavor-wise most italian sausage has red wine, fennel, and oregano.  <sep>  Q: What is a non-pork substitute for Italian sausage? A: By "Italian Sausage" I think you mean the seasoned pork sausage available in many supermarkets throughout the US  Q: We don't have genuine pork Italian sausage in Israel so what else can I use? A: I've found that a 30-70 mix of beef and turkey/chicken works reasonably well as a substitute when pork is not available  Q: What seasonings should I add to that? A: Beef is too strong a flavor and turkey too weak in its own  Q: Do I need to prepare it a certain way? A: tali  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What dishes can I make with these sausages?
Output: No
CONTEXT: It is hard to tell from the picture, but this doesn't look like burned off seasoning, it is more like a burned on residue. If that's the case, you can try cleaning it some way. The problem is that physical cleaning methods probably won't be sufficient, chemical cleaning with alkali will damage the seasoning and chemical cleaning with acid, if the seasoning is compromised, can rust the pan a bit. So there is a high chance you will end up reseasoning. If this really looks and feels like a buildup and not like exposed oxidised metal, my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well. Afterwards, try to scrub off with a stiff plastic brush. If it doesn't go away, or the seasoning goes away too, or if this was missing seasoning from the beginning, you have to strip and reseason. We have several questions on the topic, and the Internet is also full of suggestions. I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust), owners of self-cleaning ovens like incinerating it, and there are a list of other methods to work with.  <sep>  Q: How do I recover from overheating my cast-iron skillet? A: my preference would be to soak in warm, not hot, acid. Vinegar or a citric acid solution should work well  Q: What kind of citric acid do you recommend? A: I personally prefer doing it with lye (best results, strips both old seasoning and rust  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Will my pan return to normal after the lye?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Unfortunately, the above answers would probably be good for fresh tortellini, or frozen or something like that. Following the advice, I had the dried tortellini floating on the surface within a minute or two, puffed a little too. I fished one out, and it was definitely hard. I let them boil for another five minutes and they were barely edible, some even a little crunchy in places.Last week I managed to hunt down the bulk package at the market (used to fill the bin), and there were directions on it: Boiling time: 15-18 minutes. And yes, since the boiling water cooled down to simmer as I added them. In 15 minutes they were still a little al dente but after another 4 minutes they were entirely soft, and just right.  <sep>  Q: Do I drop into hot water or bring to boil with water?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Adding herbs directly to baked goods usually results in very strong flavours. Infusing the sugar with the herbs gives a more subtle overtone rather than a full-on explosion. In some cases, of course, you might want a strong herb flavour, but where you just want a hint, infusing the sugar is great. The classic example is using stripped vanilla pods to make vanilla sugar, which adds subtle vanilla tones to cakes and meringues.  <sep>  Q: When would one infuse flavor into sugar for baking? A: Infusing the sugar with the herbs gives a more subtle overtone rather than a full-on explosion  Q: Why would you infuse flavor into sugar for baking? A: Adding herbs directly to baked goods usually results in very strong flavours  Q: How would you add flavor into sugar? A: The classic example is using stripped vanilla pods to make vanilla sugar  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What ingredients can be infused into sugar?
Output: No
CONTEXT: How about some thinly-sliced peaches? Seems relevant to the Southern theme and complementary to both the heavier bourbon flavor and the other fruity notes.You could sub out the agave for peach syrup if you want to live on the edge.Rhubarb is also a Southern classic that could be an interesting addition. But I don't know how you'd implement that.  <sep>  Q: Hello!###I am trying to figure out how to change a soutthern themed cocktail for a party###it has orange juice, bourbon, aperol, agave syrup, and a dash of bitters###any ideas for me? A: How about some thinly-sliced peaches  Q: do peaches work well with bourbon? A: complementary to both the heavier bourbon flavor and the other fruity notes  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: I guess I will just use whatever the store has.###any more ideas on how to tweak the cocktail?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe. Food chemistry is a complicated affair, and cooking is inherently imprecise. Sure, you can find a way to reduce the pH to that of the original recipe. But a salami is a fermented food. Your pH might be the same, but other things will change, for example the composition of the available sugars, and you can catch a different strain of bacteria. Safe preservation recipes have either been extensively tested in a lab, or used for centuries. Making a small change can destroy the delicate balance which leads to a tasty, safe food. The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine. For something as risky as cured meat, I'd suggest not getting some random recipe off the Internet, but choosing from a book, or maybe from the blog of a known, respectable author. This way, you get both good taste and safety, things which are hit-and-miss when making your own substitutions.  <sep>  Q: Are there any wine substitutions for homemade salami? A: Substitution in preserved foods are generally considered unsafe  Q: Would lemon juice be a decent wine substitute? A: The solution here is to look for another recipe, one which is safe but does not contain wine  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Do you know of any ways to lower the ph of the meat?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Fish sauce! I think the clam juice is probably already a substitute for fish sauce anyway, so it should make a very good substitute. (If you look up recipes for Thai beef salad you'll find tons of things with fish sauce, and probably not much with clam juice.)You probably want to use less, though, maybe starting with 2-4 tablespoons, though I've seen recipes using more.It should be fine for the dietary restriction too; it's just made with anchovies, not an unknown blend of seafood, but of course check the label just in case.  <sep>  Q: What can I use instead of clam juice? A: Fish sauce! I think the clam juice is probably already a substitute for fish sauce anyway, so it should make a very good substitute  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: can the the ground beef be replaced with another meat ?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Well, you don't need to spend hundreds of dollars, but you might need to put in more elbow grease. You can get a hand-crank meat grinder for about $30 or so and a manual sausage stuffer for about the same. You could save on the grinder if you have a food processor or blender that can have its way with the meat.  <sep>  Q: How do you make homemade sausage without meat grinder/sausage stuffer? A: food processor or blender  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Which is better a food processor or blender?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: You might try reducing the cooking heat a little, say on medium heat. That way, the middle will finish cooking without the outside being overcooked. And usually when you flip a pancake it should be almost entirely cooked through anyway. You want to flip when the bubbles are pretty set on the top.  <sep>  Q: How to ensure that the Pancakes get cooked evenly?
Output: Yes
CONTEXT: Use part of the shell you just cracked to scoop it up; it will attract the broken bit.Also, if you frequently end up with bits of shell in your eggs, you should revise your cracking technique. Eggs should be cracked on a flat surface (countertop or plate) not a sharper surface like the edge of a bowl.  <sep>  Q: How to remove bits of egg shell from a cracked egg? A: Use part of the shell you just cracked to scoop it up; it will attract the broken bit  Q: Perhaps there's a method with steam or water to remove shell bits? A: if you frequently end up with bits of shell in your eggs, you should revise your cracking technique  Q: And which cracking technique do you advise? A: Eggs should be cracked on a flat surface (countertop or plate) not a sharper surface like the edge of a bowl  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: I've heard warming up the egg a little before cracking might help, is that true?
Output: No
CONTEXT: I'd avoid a coagulant if you can, it will likely keep this dense on whats already a rather dense sounding dish.Personally, I'd beat loads of air into your sour cream/cream cheese mixture and serve a small whipped dollop of it. It will keep it light and still offset your spiciness a little. If the pork chili is the star, keep it complimented but not complicated.  <sep>  Q: What kind of cooling garnish is like ice cream but doesn't melt? A: beat loads of air into your sour cream/cream cheese mixture and serve a small whipped dollop of it  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: what is the best garnish?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Bleach is your best bet. Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water. Let it soak a bit before rinsing it out. Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm and will kill off any organics growing on it.In my experience, the pink stuff is a mold, not flouride.  <sep>  Q: Any suggestions on how to clean my dish rack? A: Scrub it with a long-handled scrub brush and either liquid bleach or Ajax and water  Q: Will the Ajax scratch the stainless steel? A: Since it's stainless steel, the bleach won't do it any harm  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Should I clean it often?
Output: No
CONTEXT: Poaching is a gentle process - the milk isn't boiling so there is no risk of it burning or the like. It will of course not spoil in the sense of it going off, that's a totally different process.Fresh milk is better because, well, it's fresh. Powdered milk would probably work, but if you have fresh, use that.  <sep>  Q: can you poach fish in milk? A:   Q: does is spoil has it heats? A: It will of course not spoil  Q: can i use powdered milk if I don't have regular milk? A: Powdered milk would probably work, but if you have fresh, use that  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: can I use any other dairy for a substitute?
Output: No
CONTEXT: The short answer is yes, you most definitely can but with a few caveats. First, if the skin has any significant amount of sugar on/in it from a glaze or cure it will burn fairly quickly and likely impart a bitter flavor before you are going to achieve the proper crisp a crackling is known for. Also, with hams, there is likely going to be a ton of salt in the skin to begin with and this is likely going to be intensified when you fry it up so be aware of that. I've never had good luck baking pork skin for crackling since the texture is never the same and it takes a lot longer. Deep frying is a much better/authentic way to go.  <sep>  Q: Can I make crackling from cured ham skin? A: The short answer is yes, you most definitely can but with a few caveats  Q: Can I bake the skin? A: I've never had good luck baking pork skin for crackling since the texture is never the same and it takes a lot longer. Deep frying is a much better/authentic way to go  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: What kind of oil should i use to deep fry
Output: No
CONTEXT: Yes it should - sort of. Your observation is right on point, a very rich dough will tear more easily. (I did the same experiment once myself.) But it will still show some characteristics of the windowpane test: it will stretch smoothly and the "pane" should be very even, not show streaks of thicker and thinner areas. Note that the temperature of your dough and thus the consistency of your fat may have an influence as well. While warm doughs with soft fat will be very stretchy, cool doughs (made with cold ingredients and little yeast for an overnight cold raise) can be less cooperative.If you are familiar with how a "ready" non-enriched dough looks that passes the windowpane test, you will probably recognise the same smoothness in an enriched dough anyway, without performing the test. For this specific recipe, I guess it's the very low hydration that makes the windowpane test difficult and the dough prone to tearing, not the fat.  <sep>  Q: Should enriched doughs pass the windowpane test? A: Yes it should - sort of  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: what type of milk should I use?
Output: No
CONTEXT: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem, but could still end up bitter depending on the kind of onion used. Usually, Marinades, Pestos etc. that use mashed onions and/or garlic taste best if they are made the way the name "Pesto" suggests: Cutting stuff very fine, then using a mortar and pestle. Most explanations WHY that is the case have to with the fact that blenders tend to disintegrate cell walls with relatively rough cuts of a fast but half-sharp or blunt blade, releasing more enzymes etc. from the cell walls as opposed to from the cell contents. These are plausible, since some of the compounds in different parts of onion cells are known to actively react when the onion is disintegrated.Also, try adding oil (which you often want in a marinade anyway. No unrefined olive oil in a blender, though - that is known to get bitter!) while mortaring or blending - this will help extract flavor compounds and probably provide some oxidation protection.There is a well known marinade working with onions, garlic etc: Bulgogi marinade.  <sep>  Q: How long can blended onions stay relatively fresh? A: In the fridge, an hour should not be a problem  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Can i leave the mix of blended onions?
Output: No
CONTEXT: You should dry roast the seeds before putting them in bread dough. It will have a really strong flavour. He used the unhulled seeds for the mild flavour. You can either use hulled or unhealed. I believe that you have washed the sesame seeds, dried them, dry roasted them and then ........ WHOOP in the dough. That will of course taste great....  <sep>  Q: What's the difference between baking with unhulled sesame seeds versus hulled? A: He used the unhulled seeds for the mild flavour  Q: Can I use either seed for Tartine Bread? A: You can either use hulled or unhealed  Q: Should I put the seeds into the tartine bread dough raw, or should I toast them first? A: You should dry roast the seeds before putting them in bread dough. It will have a really strong flavour  <sep> FOLLOWUP_Q: Is there any other difference besides flavor between using hulled or unhulled seeds?
Output: No