niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: What mental disorder is defined by the presence of binge eating together with the use of inappropriate compensatory methods to avoid weight gain? 
 Options:  <0> Anorexia Nervosa without amenorrhea. <1> Binge eating disorder. <2> Bulimia nervosa. <3> Obesity. <4> Compulsive dining
Output: psychology
Question: In general, allosteric enzymes: 
 Options:  <0> They link the effectors in the active center. <1> They form covalent bonds with their negative effectors. <2> They originate hyperbolic curves of speed before the concentration of substrate. <3> They change their conformation when they link effectors. <4> They are irreversibly modified when they are inhibited.
Output: biology
Question: When the person only observes the behavior of the model and learns its behavior or patterns of action, without reproducing it during the training session, what type of modeling is it? 
 Options:  <0> Modeling in vivo. <1> Participant modeling <2> Symbolic modeling <3> Passive modeling <4> Modeling self-instructions.
Output: psychology
Question: Question linked to image no. 5 A 41-year-old man referred for presenting for more than 5 years bilateral alternating gluteal pain predominantly nocturnal, which interferes with sleep and relieves with mobilization. It is accompanied by stiffness for more than 1 hour after inactivity. Denies pain, swelling or deformity to another level. It provides elementary analytics without alterations except PCR 11.5 mg / dl (N <5) and the attached radiograph. The objective radiological alteration and the most probable diagnosis would be: 
 Options:  <0> Fracture of Looser- Osteomalacia. <1> Bilateral sacroiliitis - Ankylosing spondylitis. <2> Coexistence of lytic and blastic lesions Paget's disease. <3> Blastic lesions - Prostatic adenocarcinoma with bone metastases. <4> Osteosclerosis - Lymphoma.
Output: medicine
Question: How is it possible that during the replication of the bacterial DNA the guide (or forward) and delayed strands are synthesized in a coordinated way? 
 Options:  <0> The guide strand is synthesized in the 5'-3'direction and the delayed one in the 3'-5'direction. <1> The holoenzyme DNA Polymerase III contains two copies of the catalytic core of the enzyme. <2> Proteins bound to the delayed strand control the synthesis speed of the guide strand. <3> Specific enzymes control the opening of the replication fork. <4> The helicase controls the speed of synthesis in both strands.
Output: chemistry
Question: The ascorbic acid esters are used in Pharmaceutical Technology as: 
 Options:  <0> Reducers <1> Blockers <2> Synergists <3> Chelators <4> Antiseptics
Output: pharmacology
Question: The reinforcement circuit can be activated by electrical stimulation of the mesolimbic system, originating in the ventral tegmental area and projecting: 
 Options:  <0> To the hippocampus, inhibiting the release of dopamine. <1> To the nucleus accumbens, causing release of dopamine. <2> To the prefrontal cortex, stimulating the release of glutamate. <3> A mesencephalic reticular formation, causing release of glutamate. <4> To the pituitary, inhibiting the release of dopamine.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following factors does not influence the permeation of drugs through the stratum corneum ?: 
 Options:  <0> Degree of ionization of the drug. <1> Fixation to the tear fluid proteins. <2> Osmolarity of tears. <3> Instilled volume. <4> Ocular Pigmentation.
Output: pharmacology
Question: A healthy couple has an 8-year-old daughter with hepatosplenomegaly. The laboratory of biochemical genetics has detected in it a deficiency of the acid beta-glucosidase enzyme (glucocerebrosidase) and molecularly presents the mutation N370S in homozygosis. Which diagnosis is correct? 
 Options:  <0> Fabry disease (Xq22.1). <1> Huntington's disease (4p16.3). <2> Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia SCA1 (6p22.3). <3> Adrenoleukodystrophy (Xq28). <4> Gaucher disease (1q22).
Output: medicine
Question: In the presence of a patient with suspected blistering pemphigoid, which of the following tests should we perform to confirm the diagnosis? 
 Options:  <0> Dermatoscopy. <1> Cultivation of the contents of a blister. <2> Skin biopsy for culture. <3> Skin biopsy for histological study and direct immunofluorescence. <4> Analytical with determination of antinuclear and anti DNA antibodies.
Output: medicine
Question: African trypanosomes (T. Rhodesiense and T. Gambiense) are transmitted by insects of the genus: 
 Options:  <0> Glossina <1> Triatoma. <2> Panstrongylus. <3> Rhodnius. <4> Phlebotomus.
Output: biology
Question: The DNA link number: 
 Options:  <0> It is the number of hydrogen bonds of a double-stranded DNA. <1> It is the number of optimal matings in a double-stranded DNA. <2> It is the number of phosphoester bonds in a single-stranded DNA. <3> It is a topological property and defines the degree of supercoiling of a DNA. <4> It is the number of turns in double-stranded DNA.
Output: chemistry
Question: Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions lead to products that: 
 Options:  <0> They facilitate diazotization reactions. <1> They facilitate the reactions of formation of ethers. <2> Activate the aromatic ring against other substitutions. <3> They deactivate the aromatic ring against other substitutions. <4> None of the above.
Output: chemistry
Question: The proteins can exhibit a fluorescent emission spectrum due to the presence of the following intrinsic fluorophores that absorb radiation in the UV-next region: 
 Options:  <0> Alanine, valine, glycine. <1> Tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine. <2> Serine, methionine, asparagine. <3> Cysteine, alanine, methionine. <4> None of the above is correct, proteins never exhibit fluorescence.
Output: chemistry
Question: Free samples of industrially manufactured medicines are considered exceptional publicity; as such, they will only be delivered during a maximum time of: 
 Options:  <0> One year from the date of authorization of the medication. <1> Five years from the date of authorization of the medication. <2> Six months from the date of authorization of the medication. <3> Two years from the date of authorization of the medication. <4> One month from the date of authorization of the medication.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Which of the following membranes would be more fluid: 
 Options:  <0> Lipid bilayer with polyunsaturated fatty acids of 18 carbon atoms. <1> Lipid bilayer with saturated fatty acids of 18 carbon atoms. <2> Lipid bilayer with saturated fatty acids of 16 carbon atoms. <3> Lipid bilayer with polyunsaturated fatty acids of 16 carbon atoms. <4> All are equivalent in terms of fluency.
Output: chemistry
Question: What are the components of the habit inversion procedure for the treatment of tics? 
 Options:  <0> The self-registration of tics and relaxation. <1> Self-control and contingency management by parents. <2> Exposure with response prevention and cognitive restructuring. <3> The training in increasing awareness of the occurrence of tics and the practice of a competitive response. <4> Relaxation and the practice of a competitive response.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following traumatic injuries requires, in order to avoid local complications, an earlier treatment? 
 Options:  <0> Posterior traumatic luxation of the hip. <1> Displaced fracture of the femoral neck of the elderly. <2> Trochanteric fracture of the elderly. <3> Cup fracture. <4> Subtrochanteric fracture.
Output: medicine
Question: The diagnostic sensitivity of an analytical magnitude for a certain disease is: 
 Options:  <0> 1 / specificity. <1> It depends on the prevalence of the disease. <2> It is the number of patients that give positive results among all possible individuals. <3> It is the quotient between the number of patients who give positive results for this magnitude and the total number of patients considered. <4> It is deducted directly from the minimum detectable value of this magnitude.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Of the following variables, which is considered a risk marker in the onset of cardiovascular disease: 
 Options:  <0> Elevated figures of LDL-cholesterol and total cholesterol. <1> Man over 55 years old. <2> Smoker of 20 cigarettes daily. <3> Sedentary. <4> All are correct.
Output: nursery
Question: One of the most effective techniques included in psychological intervention programs for primary female orgasmic dysfunction is: 
 Options:  <0> Vacuum therapy <1> The exhibition in imagination. <2> The pubococcygeus muscle training. <3> The systematic desensitization. <4> The stop and start technique.
Output: psychology
Question: What enzyme is present in complex II that participates in oxidative phosphorylation? 
 Options:  <0> Coenzyme Q: cytochrome c oxidoreductase. <1> NADH dehydrogenase. <2> Succinate-coenzyme Q reductase. <3> ATP synthase. <4> Cytochrome c oxidase.
Output: chemistry
Question: Regarding the newborn, point out the correct statement: 
 Options:  <0> Premature immature is one whose birth weight varies between 2,000 and 2,500 gr. and has a gestational age of less than 37 weeks. <1> Newborn of low weight is the one that weighs at birth less than 2,500 gr. and his gestational age is between 37 and 42 weeks. <2> Newborn pseudotérmino is the one that weighs less than 2,500 gr. and her gestational age is greater than 37 weeks. <3> Premature babies are newborns weighing less than 2,500 gr. <4> Post-term newborn is the one with a gestational age greater than 40 weeks.
Output: nursery
Question: Psychotherapeutic treatment in psychotic disorders: 
 Options:  <0> It is impossible because of the serious deterioration of the reality suffered by patients with this type of disease. <1> It is contraindicated. <2> It improves the course of the disease, prevents relapses and improves coping skills and social and work functioning. <3> It does not take into account family intervention, since this type of disorder is often associated with pathological families. <4> It refers to the establishment of training programs in social skills.
Output: nursery
Question: A.C. is hospitalized for presenting a picture of thyrotoxicosis. Which of these measures would you carry out? 
 Options:  <0> Shelter the patient with blankets. <1> Provide hypocaloric diet. <2> Encourage aerobic exercise. <3> Control the frequency and characteristics of the pulse. <4> Administer stool softeners regularly.
Output: nursery
Question: The reaction of 3-methylcyclohex-2-enone with lithium dibutyl caprate and subsequent addition of chlorotrimethylsilane gives: 
 Options:  <0> [(3-Butyl-3-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) oxy] trimethylsilane. <1> [(1-Butyl-3-methylcyclohex-2-en-1-yl) oxy] trimethylsilane. <2> Nothing. <3> 3-Butyl-3-methyl-2- (trimethylsilyl) cyclohexanone. <4> [(6-Butoxy-3-methylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl) oxy] trimethylsilane.
Output: chemistry
Question: The deviation of Beer's law by the use of non-monochromatic radiation can lead to deviations from linearity when representing absorbance versus concentration due to: 
 Options:  <0> Different molar absorptivities of the absorbent species. <1> Very similar molar absorptivities of the radiations of the polychromatic beam. <2> That the radiant power of the incident beam is modified. <3> That the use of a polychromatic beam always implies significant differences with respect to a monochromatic one. <4> That the relation of incident and transmitted powers is different.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Which of the following strands of DNA has the same nucleotide sequence (except the change of T per U) as its primary transcript? 
 Options:  <0> The leading thread. <1> The Watson strand. <2> The Crick strand. <3> The mold thread. <4> The coding strand.
Output: chemistry
Question: It contains a Gram negative species that causes meningitis the genus: 
 Options:  <0> Trichomonas. <1> Pasteurella <2> Burkholderia. <3> Francisella. <4> Neisseria.
Output: biology
Question: In the quantitative analysis by gas chromatography, to minimize the uncertainties that are introduced with the injection of the sample, the flow velocity and the variations in the conditions of the columns is used: 
 Options:  <0> Manual estimation of chromatographic peak heights. <1> The normalization of the areas. <2> The method of standard additions. <3> An external calibration <4> The internal pattern method.
Output: chemistry
Question: Granular or juxtaglomerular cells of the nephron secrete: 
 Options:  <0> Angiotensin I. <1> Renina <2> Angiotensinogen. <3> Aldosterone <4> Vasopressin
Output: nursery
Question: The angular methods for evaluating the flow properties of pulverulent solids allow the determination of the angle of repose parameter. A mixture of pulverulent substances presents a good or optimum flow if the values ​​of this parameter (in degrees) are: 
 Options:  <0> Over 40 <1> Between 45 and 55 <2> Between 38 and 45. <3> Over 37 <4> Near or under 25
Output: pharmacology
Question: In the analysis of arsenic by graphite chamber losses of said element can be produced by volatilization during the carbonization stage. This fact can be minimized if: 
 Options:  <0> We raise the temperature during the carbonization stage. <1> We increase the carbonization time. <2> We add matrix modifiers that thermally stabilize the analyte. <3> We lower the temperature during the carbonization stage. <4> We modified the drying program to completely vaporize the solvent.
Output: chemistry
Question: A calcium figure of 11 mg / dL (normal less than 10.5 mg / dL) is found in a 30-year-old patient during a routine business examination. The PTH determination was 45 pg / ml (VN 10-55 pg / ml). The story is anodyne, except for the fact that the mother and the paternal grandfather were diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism and intervened, although they remained hypercalcemic. Which test is most useful to confirm the diagnosis? 
 Options:  <0> 25-OH D. <1> 1,25-OH 2D. <2> Calcium / creatinine ratio in urine. <3> Tubular reabsorption of phosphates. <4> PTHrP.
Output: medicine
Question: In its origins, the technique of Systematic Desensitization was explained from: 
 Options:  <0> Operant conditioning. <1> Conditioning in a single trial. <2> Classical conditioning. <3> Vicar conditioning. <4> Instrumental conditioning.
Output: psychology
Question: For what kind of interventions in the problems of child and youth behavior has Patterson's theory of coercion served as a conceptual model? 
 Options:  <0> For the training of parents of children with behavioral disorders. <1> For rehabilitation interventions based on cognitive-behavioral. <2> For interventions carried out in therapeutic communities. <3> For referral programs that try to avoid the stigmatizing effects of labeling. <4> For the economies of tokens carried out in prisons and reformatories.
Output: psychology
Question: Increase the activity of Na + / K + -ATPase: 
 Options:  <0> Insulin. <1> Aldosterone <2> ACTH. <3> Atrial natriuretic peptide. <4> ADH.
Output: biology
Question: With respect to which psychological problems are the correlations between the different informants consulted in child evaluation higher? 
 Options:  <0> Internalized problems. <1> Behavioral problems <2> Personality problems. <3> Socialization problems <4> In relation to the temporary start and intensity of the problems reported.
Output: psychology
Question: In the functional examination of a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, all findings are expected to be LESS one: 
 Options:  <0> FEV1 less than 80%. <1> DLCO decreased. <2> FEV1 / FVC ratio lower than 0.7. <3> Lung volumes decreased. <4> Negative bronchodilator test.
Output: medicine
Question: Point out the correct option: 
 Options:  <0> Long-acting bronchodilators should be used on demand. <1> Rapid-acting bronchodilators should be administered every 3-5 hours. <2> Bradycardia is an adverse effect that frequently appears after the administration of bronchodilators. <3> Glucocorticoids are used as a preventive treatment for seizures in asthmatic patients. <4> The answers 1 and 4 are correct.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of these components is not common in cognitive-behavioral therapies for panic disorder ?: 
 Options:  <0> Behavioral activation <1> Interoceptive exposure. <2> Behavioral experiments <3> Training in breathing. <4> Cognitive restructuring.
Output: psychology
Question: Glycolysis is the only ATP-producing route in: 
 Options:  <0> Erythrocytes <1> Lymphocytes <2> Hepatocytes <3> Neurons <4> Adipocytes
Output: chemistry
Question: Of the following scales of pain assessment in childhood, which is recommended for school children aged 7 to 8 ?: 
 Options:  <0> NFCS scale. <1> Numerical or analog scale. <2> CHEOPS scale. <3> Scale Oucher. <4> Ladder of Wong and Baker.
Output: nursery
Question: All of the following statements that describe restriction endonucleases are true EXCEPT: 
 Options:  <0> They do not provide single chain ends in complementary pieces of DNA. <1> They are limited by the methylation of the recognition sequences. <2> They recognize palidromic sequences. <3> They break both chains in the DNA duplex. <4> They are specific to short symmetric sequences.
Output: chemistry
Question: Regarding the treatment of patients with COPD, point out the FALSE answer: 
 Options:  <0> The regular use of ipratropium bromide has been associated with a decrease in mortality. <1> In a patient with arterial oxygen saturation of less than 90% and signs of pulmonary hypertension, the use of supplemental oxygen should be considered. <2> The regular use of inhaled corticosteroids does not influence the rate of deterioration of lung function. <3> Long-acting beta-adrenergic agonists provide symptomatic benefits similar to those of ipratropium bromide. <4> In patients hospitalized for exacerbation, corticosteroid therapy has been shown to shorten hospitalization time.
Output: medicine
Question: The Merkel cells are: 
 Options:  <0> Secretors of neuropeptides and sensory. <1> Secretors of mucus. <2> Migratory <3> From Schwann. <4> Fibroblasts.
Output: biology
Question: The fear or belief of suffering an important disease, which arises in the subject from the erroneous interpretation of their bodily symptoms, is the nuclear characteristic of: 
 Options:  <0> The conversion disorder. <1> Hypochondria. <2> Panic disorder <3> The Depression <4> Somatization
Output: psychology
Question: Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes due to increased levels of bilirubin) may be of cholestatic origin (pathway obstruction) or hepatocellular damage. Indicate the correct answer: 
 Options:  <0> In cholestatic jaundice we observed: persistent alanine aminotransferase (ALT) increase without elevation of gamma glutamyltransferase (GGT). <1> In hepatocellular jaundice there is a slight increase in GGT (<5 times the upper limit of reference) and a large increase in ALT (> 10 times the upper limit of reference). <2> In cholestatic jaundice, a decrease in direct bilirubin and prothrombin time is observed. <3> In hepatocellular jaundice, a decrease in alkaline phosphatase and activated partial thromboplastin time is observed. <4> In both jaundices we can observe a clear decrease in aspartate aminotransferase (AST).
Output: pharmacology
Question: Sodium metal reacts violently with water because Na: 
 Options:  <0> Oxidize the water to oxygen, and the reaction is very exothermic. <1> It reduces the water to hydrogen, and the reaction is very exothermic. <2> Oxidizes the water to oxygen, and when a gas is generated, the entropy increases enormously. <3> It reduces the water to hydrogen, and the reaction is very endothermic. <4> It combines with water giving rise to an explosive hydride.
Output: chemistry
Question: Which of the following staining techniques is important in the diagnosis of infections caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae? 
 Options:  <0> The capsule staining. <1> Staining of metachromatic granules. <2> The acid-alcohol resistance stain. <3> Negative staining <4> The staining of endospores.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The document that sets out the principles of Bioethics regarding the autonomy of people, beneficence and justice, and sets the basic requirements of informed consent, the assessment of risks and benefits and the selection of subjects is: 
 Options:  <0> The Declaration of Helsinki of 1964. <1> The Belmont Report of 1978. <2> The principles of the Biomedical Ethics of 1979. <3> The Oviedo Convention of 1997. <4> The Code of Ethics.
Output: nursery
Question: The enzyme succinate dehydrogenase catalyses the dehydrogenation reaction dependent on: 
 Options:  <0> NADPH. <1> FMN <2> NAD +. <3> FAD. <4> CoA.
Output: chemistry
Question: The primosome: 
 Options:  <0> It is also called primasa or Dna G protein. <1> It is the complex responsible for the synthesis of the Okazaki fragments. <2> It is a bacterial DNA ligase. <3> It is located in the mitochondria. <4> It is a functional unit of the bacterial replication complex.
Output: chemistry
Question: Which of the following drugs is included in the group of intermediate-acting glucocorticoids ?: 
 Options:  <0> Chlorpropamide <1> Estradiol. <2> Metformin. <3> Carbamazepine <4> Prednisolone
Output: nursery
Question: Acid-resistant alcohol staining is positive in bacteria of the genus: 
 Options:  <0> Mycoplasma. <1> Helicobacter <2> Borrelia. <3> Mycobacterium <4> Clostridium
Output: biology
Question: Aminoglycosides can produce: 
 Options:  <0> Hepatotoxicity <1> Hematological abnormalities. <2> Adrenal toxicity. <3> Ocular toxicity. <4> Kidney toxicity.
Output: pharmacology
Question: It is UV visible molecular absorption spectroscopy is called isosbestic point a: 
 Options:  <0> The region of the spectrum where two species have the same radiation emission capacity. <1> The pH at which two absorbing species have the same molecular absorption coefficient. <2> The temperature at which two absorbing species in equilibrium stop emitting radiation. <3> The wavelength at which two absorbing species in equilibrium has the same refractive index. <4> The wavelength at which the molecular absorption coefficients of two absorbent species in equilibrium, interconvertible to each other, are equivalent.
Output: chemistry
Question: At the beginning of the Christian World, it is NOT considered a characteristic of the care that was carried out to treat the sick person as: 
 Options:  <0> An evangelical mandate for Christians. <1> A way to imitate the life of Jesus. <2> A human consideration related to the activities of helping the patient in their needs. <3> An opportunity for redemption for the patient and for those who provide it. <4> A person in need of technical assistance exclusively.
Output: nursery
Question: Regarding the molding technique, which of the following characteristics is TRUE? 
 Options:  <0> A structured environment is required. <1> It can be carried out forward and backward. <2> It implies the successive application of reinforcement and extinction. <3> The successive approximations are necessarily part of the final behavior. <4> The goal behavior can be simple or complex.
Output: psychology
Question: Regal water dissolves gold because of its two components: 
 Options:  <0> Sulfuric acid acts as an oxidant and hydrochloric acid forms a soluble chlorinated complex of Au3 +. <1> Hydrochloric acid increases the oxidizing power of nitric acid. <2> Nitric acid acts as an oxidant and hydrochloric acid forms a soluble chlorine complex of Au3 +. <3> Hydrochloric acid acts as an oxidant and nitric acid forms a soluble complex of Au3 +. <4> Nitric acid acts as an oxidant and hydrochloric acid forms a soluble chlorinated complex of Au2 +.
Output: chemistry
Question: Insulin decreases the expression of the gene: 
 Options:  <0> Fosfofructoquinasa-1. <1> Pyruvate kinase. <2> Pyruvate dehydrogenase. <3> Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase. <4> Acetyl-CoA carboxylase.
Output: pharmacology
Question: In an animal species, the value of the elimination rate constant of a drug with linear pharmacokinetic behavior depends on: 
 Options:  <0> The route of administration. <1> The dose of drug administered. <2> The percentage of administered dose that arrives unaltered to the general circulation. <3> The speed at which the drug reaches systemic circulation. <4> The distribution and elimination of the drug.
Output: pharmacology
Question: In relation to the treatment of a non-smoking woman with non-small cell lung carcinoma, stage IV adenocarcinoma, which of the following statements is correct? 
 Options:  <0> The determination of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation is required. <1> Entry Gefitinib is the standard treatment without EGFR determination. <2> It has a standard treatment based on camptothecins. <3> Any type of standard chemotherapy is valid. <4> There is no predictive factor for this disease.
Output: medicine
Question: When a terminal patient presents pain: 
 Options:  <0> Analgesia will be prescribed. <1> The treatment must be limited to the use of drugs. <2> The drugs will be administered on demand. <3> The route of choice for the administration of drugs will be the one determined by the physician. <4> The route to be used for the administration of analgesia, preferably, will be intramuscular.
Output: nursery
Question: The triple point of water is at 273.16 K and 611 Pascals: 
 Options:  <0> In no other combination of pressure and temperature it is possible to find the three phases of water in equilibrium. <1> Under these conditions, liquid and vapor become indistinguishable. <2> The sublimation process occurs at a pressure greater than 611 pascals. <3> It is not possible to find steam above 611 Pascals. <4> It is not possible to find water in solid state below 273.16 K.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Usually the training of sperm occurs in: 
 Options:  <0> The seminiferous tubules. <1> The epididymis <2> The male urethra. <3> The vagina <4> The uterus.
Output: biology
Question: Those avoidable inequalities, considered unfair in the access to health services between regions or between subgroups of population in the same country, corresponds to the term of: 
 Options:  <0> Social inequality in health. <1> Equity in health. <2> Social determinants. <3> Inequity in health. <4> Poverty.
Output: nursery
Question: A difference between the genus Vibrio and the enterobacteria is to be: 
 Options:  <0> Strict anaerobe. <1> Halophile. <2> Negative oxidase of peritric flogging. <3> Very demanding nutritionally. <4> Do not ferment glucose.
Output: biology
Question: Which of the following alterations is found within the alterations of the corporal conscience? 
 Options:  <0> Twilight state. <1> Asthenic-apathetic stadium. <2> Hypnotic dissociation. <3> Astereognosia <4> Automatism.
Output: psychology
Question: What is true of essential tremor? 
 Options:  <0> It usually improves with propranolol. <1> Initially it is at rest. <2> It can be improved with levodopa at low doses. <3> It is more serious in cases of family presentation. <4> It usually gets worse with alcohol intake.
Output: medicine
Question: Benzodiazepines reduce anxiety because they work as: 
 Options:  <0> Antagonists of GABA receptors. <1> GABA receptor agonists. <2> Antagonist of noradrenergic receptors. <3> Noradrenergic receptor agonist. <4> Antagonists of serotonergic receptors.
Output: psychology
Question: The simultaneous expression of IgM and IgD as membrane immunoglobulins occurs in: 
 Options:  <0> B cells that respond to thymoindependent antigens. <1> B cells that respond to thymus-dependent antigens. <2> Activated B cells stimulated by Interleukin 4 (IL-4). <3> Immature virgin B cells. <4> Mature virgin B cells.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Question linked to image No. 1 In the same patient, from the observation of the chest x-ray, it can be deduced: 
 Options:  <0> That the patient has pulmonary metastases. <1> Suspected nosocomial pneumonia. <2> A failure (dehiscence) of the colonic anastomosis should be considered. <3> Suspicion of PET <4> You have an infection of the surgical wound.
Output: medicine
Question: When administering oxygen therapy to a patient admitted to the emergency room due to exacerbated COPD, you should take into account that: 
 Options:  <0> The flow of oxygen must be high, since respiratory failure is accompanied by hypoxia. <1> The concentration of oxygen is conditioned by the patient's clinical situation. <2> The concentration of oxygen must be equal to the atmospheric concentration, since the patient presents hypercapnia. <3> The flow should be low, since hypoxia is the only stimulus to breathe. <4> The flow must be adjusted to achieve a PO2 greater than 90 mmHg.
Output: nursery
Question: Isoniazid is effective against: 
 Options:  <0> Brucella. <1> Mycoplasma. <2> Staphylococcus aureus. <3> Mycobacterium tuberculosis. <4> Bacillus anthracis.
Output: biology
Question: The cyclization of monosaccharides: 
 Options:  <0> It is an enzymatically catalyzed reaction. <1> It gives rise to enantiomers D and L. <2> It happens in the trios and tetrosas. <3> Generates a new asymmetric C, called anomeric C. <4> In ketoses it is produced by the formation of a hemiacetal bond.
Output: biology
Question: The SO2 molecule is: 
 Options:  <0> Linear, with the S atom in the center. <1> Linear, with one of the atoms of O in the center. <2> Angular, with the S atom in the center and with an angle close to 120º (equilateral triangle) and a free pair of electrons. <3> Angular, with one of the atoms of O in the center and with an angle of approximately 120º (equilateral triangle) and a pair of free electrons. <4> Angular, with the S atom in the center and with an angle close to 109º (tetrahedron) and two pairs of free electrons.
Output: chemistry
Question: The diet of a person with intestinal diverticulosis should be: 
 Options:  <0> Hyperproteic. <1> Hypercaloric. <2> Hyposodic. <3> Rich in fiber. <4> Hypocaloric.
Output: nursery
Question: After a normal term delivery it is observed that the baby has a heartbeat of 130 beats per minute, breathes with harmony and tranquility, has spontaneous movements, rosy color and good response to the stimulation of suction. What value will result in the completion of the Apgar Test? 
 Options:  <0> Apgar 7. Moderately depressed. <1> Apgar 8. Depressed. <2> Apgar 9. Satisfactory state. <3> Apgar 9. Moderately depressed. <4> Apgar 12. Satisfactory state.
Output: nursery
Question: What analysis should be controlled in maintenance treatments with lithium salts? 
 Options:  <0> Hepatic enzymes. <1> Antinuclear antibodies. <2> Ferritin and sideremia. <3> Thyroid and renal function. <4> Tirocalcitonina.
Output: medicine
Question: The enolate ions undergo conjugate addition to α, β-unsaturated aldehydes and ketones, a reaction known as: 
 Options:  <0> Addition of Michael. <1> Addition of Prins. <2> Transposition of Cope. <3> Radical addition. <4> Transposition of Beckman.
Output: chemistry
Question: Point out the FALSE response regarding bronchiolitis: 
 Options:  <0> It is clinically manifested by cough, nasal discharge and respiratory distress. <1> It is the most frequent disease of the lower respiratory tract in the first two years of life. <2> Prolonged breastfeeding can act as a protective factor. <3> The bacterial etiology produces more severe symptoms than the viral etiology. <4> General measures are required such as respiratory isolation, oxygen therapy, fluid therapy and humidification of the environment.
Output: nursery
Question: In the stages of the citric acid cycle, it is required: 
 Options:  <0> NADP +. <1> FAD. <2> Acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase. <3> Glucose. <4> At least one transaminase.
Output: biology
Question: When choosing the most appropriate intervention, when the NANDA, NOC, and NIC classifications are used together, the fundamental reference element is: 
 Options:  <0> The diagnosis. <1> The patient's preferences <2> The objects of the plan. <3> The result. <4> The activities that can be carried out.
Output: nursery
Question: Suppose that 40% of patients respond to treatment A. The average cost with A for the patients who respond is € 2,000 per patient. The average cost with A for patients who do not respond is € 5,000. What is the expected cost of treatment A for a patient ?: 
 Options:  <0> € 2,000 <1> € 3200 <2> € 3500 <3> € 3,800. <4> € 5,000
Output: pharmacology
Question: The promoter region of a gene is: 
 Options:  <0> The place of completion of the transcript. <1> The binding site of RNA polymerase during the initiation of mRNA synthesis. <2> The place of recognition to process primary transcripts. <3> A sequence located in the 5 'region of all mRNAs to initiate translation. <4> A sequence that is eliminated during RNA splicing.
Output: biology
Question: What is the PCNA or nuclear cell proliferation antigen? 
 Options:  <0> It is a protein that prevents the double helix from forming in the replication bubble. <1> It is a protein that increases the ability to replicate long fragments of eukaryotic DNA polymerase. <2> It is the protein responsible for the elimination of positive superhelices. <3> It is the typical conformation of the DNA double helix in eukaryotes. <4> It is the enzyme responsible for copying the DNA of the telomeres.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The patient's desire not to be informed: 
 Options:  <0> It is regulated by law only for exceptional cases. <1> It is not regulated in any way by law. <2> The professional obligation is to always inform you, even if you do not want to. <3> It is a right that the law grants to all people. <4> They must be reported to the judicial authority.
Output: nursery
Question: In a hospitalization unit, 15% of elderly people with dementia enter the year, most of them in very advanced stages. Pain is a frequent symptom in this type of patients. Point out the correct answer in patients with very advanced dementia: 
 Options:  <0> Untreated pain may manifest by agitation. <1> The Analog Visual Scale is the most appropriate for the assessment of pain due to its simplicity. <2> One-dimensional subjective scales are those recommended by experts to assess pain. <3> There are no specifically available scales designed to assess pain. <4> The administration of opioids for pain control is discouraged.
Output: nursery
Question: In a patient with liver cirrhosis, which of the following is the most useful procedure for measuring the response of ascites to diuretic therapy? 
 Options:  <0> Measure the volume of urine for 24 hours. <1> Measure the abdominal perimeter daily. <2> Determine each week the albumin gradient between serum and ascites. <3> Record the weight every day. <4> Evaluate natriuresis every 48 hours.
Output: medicine
Question: Given the suspicion of hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, how would you start the complementary exams? 
 Options:  <0> Digestive transit. <1> Gastric pHmetry <2> Simple radiology <3> Ultrasound <4> Isotopic study
Output: medicine
Question: A tablet with gastrosoluble film cover is being designed. Which of the following excipients exerts the function of plasticizer in said cover ?: 
 Options:  <0> Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose. <1> Methylcellulose <2> Copolymer of methacrylic acid (Eudragit® E30D (A)) <3> Polyethylene glycol <4> Titanium oxide.
Output: pharmacology
Question: A 16-year-old woman consulted for primary amenorrhea. It presents a normal female development of secondary sexual characteristics. The levels of estradiol and testosterone are normal. In the gynecological examination, agenesis of the vagina is appreciated. Ultrasound is performed and there is absence of uterus. The ovaries are normal ultrasound. No left kidney is seen. The most likely diagnosis is: 
 Options:  <0> Rokitansky syndrome. <1> Morris syndrome. <2> Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. <3> Polycystic ovarian syndrome. <4> Kallman syndrome.
Output: medicine
Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible blindness in people over 60 is: 
 Options:  <0> Macular degeneration <1> Open angle glaucoma. <2> Diabetic retinopathy <3> Acute glaucoma. <4> Retinal detachment.
Output: nursery
Question: The Scorecard is: 
 Options:  <0> The set of rules that govern the internal functioning of an institution. <1> A set of data and indicators, which serves as an information and control tool for management. <2> The list of the names and positions of the Steering Committee of an institution. <3> A control panel, used by the Directors of institutions, that allows them to access all electronic services and applications online. <4> An economic-financial report, which allows to know basically the deviations of the expenses and income of an institution.
Output: nursery
Question: Thyroid storm or thyrotoxic crisis is a state of extreme hyperthyroidism characterized by: 
 Options:  <0> High prevalence in patients with endocrine disorders. <1> Hyperthermia, tachycardia, abdominal and neurological disorders, including epileptic seizures, delirium and coma. <2> Hypothermia, bradycardia and lethargy. <3> It does not suppose a situation of vital commitment for the patient with disorders of the endocrine system. <4> Hyperthermia, bradycardia, abdominal disorders and absence of neurological symptoms.
Output: nursery
Question: If you want to help improve the self-esteem of the patient you are treating, you can: 
 Options:  <0> Use Johari's window to promote self-knowledge. <1> Get the ideal self and the real me not too close. <2> Help him to focus on himself exclusively and not to recognize the influence of external factors. <3> Invite him not to interact with others assertively. <4> Even if the person does not want or has an authentic desire to know himself, he does not affect self-knowledge.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of the following antibiotics could be used in a patient with hypersensitivity to penicillin by skin tests ?: 
 Options:  <0> Piperacillin / tazobactam <1> Aztreonam <2> Ampicillin <3> Amoxicillin <4> Ceftazidime
Output: pharmacology
Question: The mitochondrial genome: 
 Options:  <0> It is circular. <1> It is single-strand. <2> It encodes all mitochondrial proteins. <3> It is part of the nuclear DNA. <4> None of the above.
Output: chemistry
Question: In a postoperative patient with a urinary diversion, the nurse should monitor the urine volume every hour. Below how many ml / h of urine may indicate that the patient is dehydrated or has some type of internal obstruction or loss ?: 
 Options:  <0> 200 ml / h. <1> 100 ml / h. <2> 80 ml / h. <3> 50 ml / h. <4> 30 ml / h.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of these species is a free radical? 
 Options:  <0> The molecule NO. <1> The O2 molecule. <2> The N2O molecule. <3> The OH- anion. <4> The ClO- anion.
Output: chemistry
Question: What would be the coefficient of hepatic extraction of a drug and its hepatic clearance if it is known that in a situation of equilibrium the concentration in arterial blood, from the entrance to the liver is 8 g / mL and that of venous blood, from discharge to the same organ, is 4 g / mL? Consider a hepatic flow of 90 L / h: 
 Options:  <0> 4.0 and 360 L / h. <1> 0.5 and 45 L / h. <2> 1.0 and 90 L / h. <3> 0.25 and 20 L / h. <4> 2.0 and 180 L / h.
Output: pharmacology
Question: When distinguishing alcoholic patients with Korsakoff Syndrome from patients with alcoholic dementia, we can take into account that: 
 Options:  <0> In patients with Korsakoff syndrome, the IQ measurement remains relatively intact, while this measure is impaired in the case of alcoholic dementia. <1> Patients with dementia do not have memory problems, while those with Korsakoff syndrome do. <2> In cases of dementia, amnesia appears as the first and most relevant symptom. <3> In the case of Korsakoff Syndrome there is no anterograde amnesia (ability to acquire new information). <4> In the case of dementia, the skills learned remain intact, whereas in Korsakoff Syndrome they are very deteriorated.
Output: psychology
Question: Enzymatic regulation by phosphorylation: 
 Options:  <0> It is reversible. <1> It requires enzymes that directly introduce the Pi. <2> Introduce the Pi into acidic and basic amino acids. <3> Always activate enzymes. <4> It is carried out by phosphatases.
Output: biology
Question: Question linked to image nº14 Once the diagnosis of suspicion has been confirmed. What is the most correct therapeutic behavior? 
 Options:  <0> Cytoreductive surgery and chemotherapy with taxol-carboplatin. <1> Gastrectomy with double adnexectomy. <2> Laparoscopy with peritoneal washes and infusion of mitomycin and 5-fluorouracil. <3> Systemic chemotherapy with cisplatin and pemetrexed. <4> Laparoscopic surgery and chemotherapy with oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil (FOLFOX).
Output: medicine
Question: A 65-year-old man with a history of pancreatic cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Emergency consultation for pain and edema of the entire lower limb from the groin. Which diagnostic test is more cost-effective to confirm the diagnostic suspicion? 
 Options:  <0> Dimer D. <1> Magnetic resonance. <2> Phlebography <3> Venous Doppler ultrasound. <4> Helical CT
Output: medicine
Question: HEPA filters are used for the sterilization of: 
 Options:  <0> Organic liquids <1> Air. <2> Culture broth <3> Antibiotics <4> Sugar solutions
Output: biology
Question: Praziquantel is indicated against: 
 Options:  <0> Dicrocoelium dendriticum. <1> Plasmodium. <2> Taenia saginata. <3> Toxoplasma gondii. <4> Entamoeba histolytica.
Output: biology
Question: The generation of the cold vapor is a form of introduction of the sample for the atomization that is used in atomic absorption spectrometry (EAA) to analyze: 
 Options:  <0> Lead and Arsenic. <1> Mercury. <2> Elements that have a low vapor pressure at room temperature. <3> Halogens of high molecular weight. <4> Alcalinotérreos.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Of all the groups of drugs listed below, those that less frequently provoke an anaphylactic reaction in the patient are: 
 Options:  <0> The NSAIDs. <1> Opioid analgesics. <2> Contrast media containing iodine, used for radiological examinations. <3> The benzodiazepines. <4> Antibiotics, especially penicillins, cephalosporins and sulfonamides.
Output: nursery
Question: Along with Behavioral Cognitive Therapy, what other therapeutic approach has consistently shown to be an effective treatment for bulimia nervosa ?: 
 Options:  <0> Interpersonal psychotherapy <1> Mentalization therapy <2> The exposure therapy in imagination. <3> The economy of chips. <4> The therapy of schemes.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of these vitamins are isoprenoid compounds? 
 Options:  <0> Vitamins A, B2, C and D. <1> Vitamins A, B2 and Folic acid. <2> Vitamins A, K and biotin. <3> Vitamins D, E and C. <4> Vitamins A, D, E and K.
Output: chemistry
Question: The paraquat herbicide produces mainly: 
 Options:  <0> Lung damage <1> Hematological abnormalities. <2> Neurotoxicity <3> Ocular toxicity. <4> Ototoxicity
Output: pharmacology
Question: What is the correct statement about paradoxical interventions ?: 
 Options:  <0> They can include the prescription of no change. <1> They consist in discussing with the patient the paradoxical attitude with respect to change. <2> Its origin is Systemic Therapy. <3> They have been included by psychodynamic psychotherapy to achieve greater brevity. <4> They are contraindicated in cases of resistance.
Output: psychology
Question: On what model are the intervention programs most successful in the early treatment of childhood autism based? 
 Options:  <0> In the applied analysis of behavior. <1> In the neomediational behaviorism. <2> In the theory of social learning. <3> In Lacanian psychoanalysis. <4> In the theory of attachment.
Output: psychology
Question: Persuasion is a way to change attitudes. Which of the following statements is NOT correct ?: 
 Options:  <0> The source that communicates a message must be credible, attractive, close and related. <1> The positive message persuades better than the negative or the neutral. <2> Positive states of mind favor persuasion more than neutral states. <3> The attitudes of people with high cognitive need are more difficult to modify especially if weak arguments are used. <4> The recipient's self-esteem does not influence persuasion.
Output: nursery
Question: If I can not learn my new phone number because I always see the first three digits of the old one, what is the name of that type of interference? 
 Options:  <0> Proactive <1> Retroactive. <2> Coactive <3> Reactive <4> Protoactive
Output: psychology
Question: Point out the correct answer in relation to breastfeeding: 
 Options:  <0> It is important that the mother disinfect her nipple well before starting each feeding. <1> The first feeding of breastfeeding should not be done before 6 hours of life. <2> Breastfeeding requires a fixed and strict schedule: one feeding every 4 hours. <3> Breastfeeding should not occur after 12 months of life. <4> The WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age.
Output: medicine
Question: Question linked to image nº3 Taking into account the diagnosis made. What is the treatment that the patient will probably need? 
 Options:  <0> Retransplant hepatic. <1> Treatment with Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir. <2> Hepatic-jejunostomy. <3> Administration of 3 boluses of methylprednisolone and increase in basal immunosuppression. <4> Anticoagulation
Output: medicine
Question: A 57-year-old woman with a history of HTA grade 1, controlled with a low-sodium diet, a BMI 23 and an ex-smoker, attended the nursing consultation. Data from the last analysis: Total cholesterol 225 mg / dl; LDL cholesterol: 123 mg / dl and glucose 129 mg / dl. Of the following recommendations, which would be indicated for the control of cardiovascular risk? 
 Options:  <0> Regular anaerobic exercise with a minimum duration of 30 minutes per session. <1> Hypocaloric diet of 1500 kcal. <2> Encourage coconut consumption due to its hypocholesterolemic effect. <3> Promote the consumption of natural sterols, as well as mono and polyunsaturated fats and dietary fiber. <4> All the previous answers are correct.
Output: nursery
Question: The main function of chemokines is: 
 Options:  <0> Regulate lymphocyte traffic. <1> Stimulate cell proliferation in response to chemical agents. <2> Amplify the production of antiviral cytokines. <3> Regulate the selection in the thymus. <4> Antagonize some cytokines.
Output: biology
Question: What kind of drug is clozapine? 
 Options:  <0> An anxiolytic <1> An antidepressant <2> An antipsychotic <3> A benzodiazepine <4> A hypnotic
Output: psychology
Question: A selective calcium electrode is characterized by having: 
 Options:  <0> A membrane that is a solid crystal. <1> An internal solution of 0.1 M HCl <2> An internal silver electrode. <3> A membrane of silver salts. <4> An internal aqueous solution of CaCl 2 saturated with AgCl.
Output: chemistry
Question: The Grignard reagents attack the epoxides to give, after the appropriate hydrolysis: 
 Options:  <0> Carboxylic acids. <1> Cyclic amides. <2> Open aliphatic chains. <3> Open-chain alcohols. <4> Cyclic ethers.
Output: pharmacology
Question: How does the increase in temperature affect the reaction between antigen and antibody? 
 Options:  <0> Increases the reaction rate and decreases binding affinity. <1> It decreases the reaction rate and increases the binding affinity. <2> Increases the reaction rate and binding affinity. <3> Decreases the reaction rate and binding affinity. <4> None of the above options is correct.
Output: chemistry
Question: The most frequent mechanism that induces the activation of the ABL protooncogene in chronic myeloid leukemia is: 
 Options:  <0> Point mutation <1> Gene amplification. <2> Methylation of the promoter. <3> Deletion <4> Translocation
Output: biology
Question: In the reaction of methoxybenzene with acetic anhydride and aluminum trichloride followed by treatment with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid is formed mainly: 
 Options:  <0> 4-methoxybenzoic acid. <1> 1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethanone. <2> 1- (3-methoxyphenyl) ethanone. <3> 3-methoxybenzoic acid. <4> 4-methoxyphenyl acetate.
Output: chemistry
Question: What is the fundamental goal of cognitive therapy for auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia ?: 
 Options:  <0> Completely eliminate the appearance of auditory hallucinations. <1> Avoid listening to hallucinations and avoid situations that provoke them. <2> Getting no one to realize that the person is having hallucinations. <3> Reduce beliefs about omnipotence, malevolence, benevolence, and obedience, regarding voices. <4> Modify the beliefs they have about schizophrenia and medication.
Output: psychology