niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: The simultaneous expression of IgM and IgD is observed for the first time in lymphocytes: 
 Options:  <0> Early Pro-B. <1> B mature. <2> Late Pro-B. <3> Pre-B. <4> B immature
Output: biology
Question: Which of the following statements about the technique of emotive images is FALSE? 
 Options:  <0> It is a variant of systematic desensitization. <1> It was developed to treat phobias of small children or with difficulties to relax. <2> It is a multicomponent program for the treatment of childhood phobias. <3> It is usually induced an inhibitory response to anxiety other than relaxation. <4> It can be used for the treatment of medical fears.
Output: psychology
Question: What are the attributions to failure that are most likely to produce helplessness? 
 Options:  <0> The internal, unstable and general attributions. <1> The internal attributions, stable and specific. <2> The external, stable and general attributions. <3> The internal, stable and general attributions. <4> The external attributions, stable and specific.
Output: psychology
Question: In what kind of technique can the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Assessment Questionnaire be framed? 
 Options:  <0> Self-report <1> Scalar techniques. <2> As a self-registration technique. <3> Within the projective techniques. <4> Of personal constructions.
Output: psychology
Question: A general pattern of social and interpersonal deficits associated with acute distress and a reduced capacity for personal relationships, as well as cognitive or perceptual distortions and behavioral eccentricities, beginning at the beginning of adulthood, refers to a personality disorder: 
 Options:  <0> Schizoid. <1> Schizotypic <2> Antisocial. <3> Limit. <4> Paranoid
Output: psychology
Question: The presence of foreign bodies such as small buttons, sunflower seeds, etc., in the respiratory tract in young children is a relatively frequent accident. Point out the signs that appear when these objects are lodged in the lower respiratory tract: 
 Options:  <0> Episodes of cough, hoarseness and dyspnea. <1> Chronic cough, hypoventilation on auscultation, signs of infection. <2> Asphyxia, dyspnea, cyanosis, respiratory failure. <3> Fever, cough and dysphonia. <4> Tachypnea, increased respiratory effort.
Output: nursery
Question: The number of signals in the 13 C NMR spectrum of cis-1,2 dimethylcyclopentane with proton decoupling is: 
 Options:  <0> Three. <1> Four. <2> Five. <3> Six. <4> Seven.
Output: chemistry
Question: 84-year-old man with severe respiratory failure secondary to carcinomatous lymphangitis associated with gastric cancer. A companion of his service has begun, that same day, treatment with oral morphine 10 mg / 4 hours. The patient is restless, at 34 breaths per minute, O2 saturation is 80% with an FiO2 of 28%. What should his attitude be? 
 Options:  <0> Withdraw treatment because it may worsen respiratory failure. <1> Increase the doses up to 20 mg / 4 hours according to evolution. <2> Increase oxygen flow to 35%. <3> Change the treatment of morphine by scopolamine. <4> To add to a treatment of a risperidon.
Output: medicine
Question: What speed of perfusion of a drug should you administer to achieve a plasma equilibrium concentration of 10 mg / L knowing that it has a plasma clearance of 500 mL / h? (continuous perfusion): 
 Options:  <0> 50 mg / h. <1> 5 mL / h. <2> 100 mg / h. <3> 100 mg / mL. <4> 5 mg / h.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Question linked to image nº1 40-year-old man with no relevant background. For 4 weeks, refers to diarrheic stools, associated with jaundice of skin and mucous membranes, coluria, hypocholia and pain in right hypochondrium, accompanied by weight loss (10 kg approx) and intense itching. In the analytical highlights: Total bilirubin: 15.3 mg / dl. Alanine aminotransferase: 70 U / l Aspartate aminotransferase: 85 U / l. Serology for negative hepatitis and elevation of CA 19-9. Abdominal CT is performed. 3 axial sections are shown. In relation to the findings of the radiological test, which of the following statements is true? 
 Options:  <0> A tumoral mass is observed in the head of the pancreas that causes biliary and ductal dilatation compatible with adenocarcinoma. <1> Presence of diffuse thickening of the pancreas with arcuate Wirsung compatible with lymphoplasmacytic pancreatitis. <2> A tumoral mass is identified in a vesicular infundibulum compatible with vesicular adenocarcinoma. <3> Voluminous tumor lymphadenopathies are observed in the hepatic hilum that produce dilation of the bile duct. <4> Presence of multiple solid focal liver lesions compatible with diffuse liver metastases.
Output: medicine
Question: A parameter of great importance in chromatography is the equivalent height of theoretical plate (H). The van Deemter equation describes the behavior of a filler column for gas-liquid chromatography, where H = A + (B / u) + Cu, so that: 
 Options:  <0> C is the parameter that is taken as a measure of the quality of the filling of the column. <1> A is the coefficient that collects the contribution of longitudinal diffusion. <2> B is the parameter that is related to the resistance to the transfer of matter that opposes the stationary phase. <3> u is the linear velocity of the mobile phase. <4> B is canceled in columns without filling.
Output: chemistry
Question: What will be the charge of the glutamic amino acid at pH 7? 
 Options:  <0> It will not have a net charge. <1> It will have negative net charge. <2> It will have positive net charge. <3> Its side chain will be protonated. <4> Your α-amino group will be deprotonated.
Output: chemistry
Question: Every experimental measurement is accompanied by the corresponding experimental error. Experimental errors are classified as systematic and random. On these last ones it is possible to be affirmed that: 
 Options:  <0> They are due to a failure of the experiment or the equipment. <1> They generally cause a positive deviation from the measurement. <2> They are equally likely to be positive or negative. <3> They do not affect the final result because they are random. <4> They affect exclusively the accuracy of the results obtained.
Output: chemistry
Question: In a hypothesis test, the beta error is called the probability of: 
 Options:  <0> Accept a null hypothesis being true. <1> Reject a null hypothesis being false. <2> Accept an alternative hypothesis being true. <3> Reject an alternative hypothesis being false. <4> Accept a null hypothesis being false.
Output: biology
Question: Clay-colored stools are indicative of a problem of: 
 Options:  <0> Obstruction of the bile ducts. <1> Severe and prolonged diarrhea. <2> Gastrointestinal bleeding. <3> Long fasting. <4> Enteral feeding
Output: nursery
Question: The type of epidemiological study indicated to evaluate, in a population initially exempt from the health problem under study, the association between a risk factor and the onset of the disease is: 
 Options:  <0> Randomized clinical trial. <1> Quasi experimental. <2> Ecological studies <3> Cases and controls study. <4> Cohort study.
Output: nursery
Question: The Pearson correlation coefficient: 
 Options:  <0> It is always greater than 1. <1> It is always less than 1. <2> It is between 0 and 1. <3> It is between -1 and 0. <4> It is between -1 and 1.
Output: chemistry
Question: Which of the following is a characteristic of the psychopharmacological treatment of ADHD? 
 Options:  <0> To reduce motor distress, anxiolytic drugs are usually used. <1> Among its possible side effects are the worsening of behavior at the end of the day (rebound effect) and the intensification of existing tics. <2> The effect of methylphenidate is maintained in the medium term once the treatment has been interrupted. <3> It can improve attention and decrease hyperactivity but is not effective in managing impulsive behaviors. <4> When it is effective in improving attention and controlling hyperactivity, psychological intervention is unnecessary.
Output: psychology
Question: In order to check the efficacy of a treatment to stop smoking, a control group (placebo) is compared with a treated group. For groups to be comparable it is important that they do not differ much in the age of the participants. We are informed that the average age in the control group is 52 years and that in the treated group it is also 52 years. From this information we can say that: 
 Options:  <0> The groups do not differ with respect to the distribution of the age variable. <1> If the study is well designed, it can not give us the same average age in both groups. <2> To compare the distribution of the age variable in both groups, it would be convenient to know a measure of dispersion as the standard deviation in addition to the mean. <3> For the final conclusion it does not matter the distribution of age in both groups, only if the treatment is effective or not. <4> If, in addition to the mean, the median and the fashion agree, we can affirm that the groups do not differ with respect to the distribution of the age variable.
Output: medicine
Question: Aspirin is an inhibitor of the synthesis of: 
 Options:  <0> Sterols <1> Prostaglandins <2> Phosphoacylglycerides. <3> Arachidonic acid. <4> Glycerophospholipids.
Output: pharmacology
Question: To control the expression of certain genes according to population density, bacteria use systems of: 
 Options:  <0> Strict response <1> Two components <2> Perception of the quorum. <3> Densitometric adaptation. <4> Negative activation
Output: biology
Question: The system in T: 
 Options:  <0> It is present in all muscle cells without exception. <1> It is part of the sarcoplasmic reticulum. <2> It has an ATPase activated by Ca2 +. <3> It is a tubular invagination of the plasma membrane. <4> Releases Ca2 + to the cytosol during recruitment.
Output: biology
Question: Mr. P. L., 59, has type 2 diabetes and his Body Mass Index is 27. He asks you if you can have a glass of wine with meals. Your answer is: 
 Options:  <0> You should refrain from drinking alcoholic beverages because of the risk of developing ketoacidosis. <1> You can do it, but you must incorporate the calories of alcohol into the meal plan. <2> You can consume it before meals to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia. <3> It should be avoided, because the consumption of alcohol even in moderate amounts increases coronary morbidity. <4> No answer is correct.
Output: nursery
Question: What kind of learning manifests itself without obvious reinforcement? 
 Options:  <0> Latent learning. <1> Vicarial learning. <2> Learning by insight. <3> Instrumental learning <4> None.
Output: psychology
Question: A non-immunogenic low molecular weight molecule, which is when coupled to an antigenic carrier protein, is a: 
 Options:  <0> Glycoconjugate. <1> Paratope <2> Isotype. <3> Epitope. <4> Hapteno.
Output: chemistry
Question: The continuous capillaries are typical of: 
 Options:  <0> Central Nervous System. <1> Liver. <2> Glands <3> Kidney. <4> Digestive tube.
Output: biology
Question: In the interview with a patient during the assessment stage, open questions present a disadvantage because: 
 Options:  <0> They can reveal the affectivity of the interviewee with respect to one aspect. <1> The answers are difficult to register and doing it requires skill. <2> They let the interviewee speak. <3> Too much importance is attached to the opinions of the interviewee. <4> They can attract interest and confidence for the freedom they provide.
Output: nursery
Question: During your working day in the Surgery Unit, you receive a patient surgically removed from the Post-Anesthetic Recovery Unit. When evaluating it, observe that it carries a Penrose drain. Which of the following statements about this type of drainage is correct? 
 Options:  <0> It is an active drainage that acts by gravity. <1> It must be connected to a closed circuit collection bag. <2> It works by aspiration. <3> It is a passive drainage whose mechanism of action is by capillarity. <4> It is placed in the bile ducts.
Output: nursery
Question: In the alcaptonuria the defective enzyme can be: 
 Options:  <0> Dihydrobiopterin reductase. <1> Tyrosine aminotransferase. <2> p-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase. <3> Homogentisic 1,2-dioxygenase. <4> Fumarilacetoacetasa.
Output: chemistry
Question: What characteristic is not common in biological membranes ?: 
 Options:  <0> They are fluid. <1> They are composed of lipids and proteins. <2> They are asymmetrical. <3> They are electrically polarized. <4> The various components are assembled covalently.
Output: chemistry
Question: Question linked to the image nº15 Patient of 25 years of age transferred to the Rescue Box of the Emergency Service after traffic accident. At admission, he is hypotensive, tachycardic and tachypneic. Portable chest radiography shows right costal fractures from the fourth costal arch to the ninth and right pulmonary contusion image, and the pelvis is attached. What is the best behavior next? 
 Options:  <0> Perform abdominal ultrasound in the emergency box. <1> Request a chest computed tomography. <2> Request pelvic angiography. <3> Request computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis. <4> Immediately enter the patient in the intensive care unit.
Output: medicine
Question: In the nurse's instruction on home care in peritoneal dialysis, the patient or caregiver should be able to: 
 Options:  <0> Mention the basic principles of aseptic technique. <1> Analyze restrictions on food. <2> Demonstrate the procedure to add medication to the dialysis solution. <3> Describe the actions in case of emergency. <4> All the previous answers are correct.
Output: nursery
Question: What weight class corresponds to a Body Mass Index of 26 and what degree of risk does it entail for health ?: 
 Options:  <0> Normal weight and zero risk. <1> Overweight grade I and zero risk. <2> Obesity grade I and moderate risk. <3> Obesity grade II and high risk. <4> Morbid obesity and very high risk.
Output: psychology
Question: In the ear of mammals: 
 Options:  <0> The sterocilies of the hair cells contact the basilar membrane. <1> The tympanic ramp contains endolymph. <2> The basilar membrane is wider and more flexible at the level of the helicotrema. <3> The sensory cells are those of Deiter. <4> The oval membrane has a larger surface than the tympanic membrane.
Output: biology
Question: The producers of many antibiotics for medical use are: 
 Options:  <0> Myxobacteria <1> Cyanobacteria <2> Spirochetes <3> Streptomycetes <4> Alpha proteobacteria.
Output: biology
Question: The humerocubital joint is an example of: 
 Options:  <0> Saddle joint. <1> Condylar articulation. <2> Pivot joint (trochoid). <3> Hinge joint (trochlea) <4> Artrodia.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The treatment of choice of Giant Cell Arteritis (Tertiary Arteritis or Horton's Arteritis) corticodependiente is: 
 Options:  <0> Etanercept. <1> Endovenous cyclophosphamide. <2> NSAID <3> Methotrexate <4> Rituximab
Output: medicine
Question: Type II restriction endonucleases cleave the DNA molecule: 
 Options:  <0> Within its recognition sequence. <1> Randomly <2> Out of the recognition sequence. <3> At the 5 'end. <4> At the 3 'end.
Output: chemistry
Question: The gesture imitation test (Berger and Lézine, 1975) is an evaluation tool that is used in childhood, preferably to evaluate: 
 Options:  <0> Laterality <1> The body schema <2> Neural efficiency <3> Muscle tone <4> The motor.
Output: psychology
Question: The proofreading activity of DNA Polymerase: 
 Options:  <0> It is a 5'-3'exonuclease activity. <1> It is a 3'-5'exonuclease activity. <2> It is a 5'-3'polymerizing activity. <3> It is an endonuclease activity. <4> It is a transesterification activity.
Output: chemistry
Question: The most frequent cause of irreversible visual loss in the Western world in people over 50 is: 
 Options:  <0> Diabetic retinopathy. <1> Simple chronic glaucoma. <2> Macular degeneration associated with age. <3> Retinal detachment. <4> Waterfalls.
Output: medicine
Question: Sulfur contains the side chain of: 
 Options:  <0> Lysine <1> Tryptophan <2> Cysteine <3> Serina <4> To the girl.
Output: biology
Question: Mrs. H. H. 69 years old complains that she does not sleep well. Regarding sleep in the elderly, it has been proven that: 
 Options:  <0> The non-pharmacological approach to insomnia has proved ineffective in this population. <1> The aging process is one of the main causes of insomnia. <2> They have a worse quality sleep, more fragmented and with early awakenings. <3> For the treatment of insomnia, the benzodiazepines of long half-life are those with the least side effect. <4> All hypnotics have the same side effects in the elderly.
Output: nursery
Question: All of the following is part of the nucleosides EXCEPT: 
 Options:  <0> Phosphate group. <1> Deoxyribose <2> Ribosa. <3> Pentose <4> Pyrrhic base.
Output: chemistry
Question: According to the World Health Organization, the action taken on individuals to change their behavior is called: 
 Options:  <0> Health Impact Evaluation. <1> Education for health. <2> Participatory intervention in Health. <3> Empowerment <4> Educational Transition in Health.
Output: nursery
Question: The order of the stages of the cell cycle is: 
 Options:  <0> S, G1, Mitosis, G2. <1> G2, G1, S, Mitosis. <2> G1, Mitosis, G2, S. <3> S, G0, Mitosis, G1. <4> G1, S, G2, Mitosis.
Output: biology
Question: Which of the following statements about personal care after a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is INCORRECT? 
 Options:  <0> Start light exercise (walking) one week after the intervention. <1> Shower or bathe after 1 or 2 days. <2> Return to sexual activity when desired. <3> If you had fat intolerance before the operation, gradually add fat to your usual diet in small increments. <4> Resume the normal diet.
Output: nursery
Question: The number of pairs of metacentric chromosomes of the human karyotype is: 
 Options:  <0> 8 <1> 6 <2> Four. <3> 12 <4> two.
Output: biology
Question: They have helical symmetry in their capsid the: 
 Options:  <0> Rabies virus. <1> Common cold virus. <2> Papilomavirus. <3> Herpesvirus. <4> Adenovirus.
Output: biology
Question: Question linked to image # 3 In relation to the suspected diagnosis you have established, what would be the most appropriate confirmation test? 
 Options:  <0> Determination of pulmonary capillary pressure, using a Swan-Ganz catheter. <1> Bronchoalveolar lavage. <2> Thoracic computed tomography (pulmonary arteries). <3> Determination of eosinophils in peripheral blood. <4> Determination of anti-HIV antibodies.
Output: medicine
Question: The sensitivity of a diagnostic test is related to: 
 Options:  <0> Its ability to discriminate true positives. <1> Its ability to discriminate true negatives. <2> Its ability to discriminate against false positives. <3> Its ability to discriminate against false negatives. <4> The high cut point.
Output: psychology
Question: In latent human herpes simplex virus infections, viral particles typically remain in: 
 Options:  <0> Neurons. <1> The B lymphocytes <2> The T lymphocytes <3> The myeloid cells <4> The granulocytes.
Output: biology
Question: Amantadine is a drug that can be used as: 
 Options:  <0> Antiviral and antiparkinsonian. <1> Antipsychotic and antiemetic. <2> Anxiolytic and antifungal. <3> Antifungal and antiparkinsonian. <4> Antifungal and anti-migraine.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Which of the following nematodes is a large intestine parasite? 
 Options:  <0> Trichuris trichiura. <1> Ancylostoma duodenale. <2> Trichinella spiralis. <3> Necator americanus. <4> Ascaris lumbricoides.
Output: pharmacology
Question: D. Orem describes the meaning of dependent care agency as: 
 Options:  <0> The skills developed and acquired by the nurse in their training and learning process. <1> The capacities developed, or in the process of development, that a person has to take care of the self-care of another that depends on it. <2> The skills of the mature person to meet their demands for self-care following the recommendations of professionals. <3> The relationship that occurs between the nurse and the person who requires their care establishing a nursing system agreed between them. <4> The capabilities of the person, developed or in the process of development to meet the demands of health diversion requirements.
Output: nursery
Question: In routine clinical practice, in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) who are undergoing antiretroviral treatment, the laboratory tool that is used to, in the short term, know if the treatment is being effective is: 
 Options:  <0> The levels of CD4 T lymphocytes, which increase rapidly if the treatment is being effective. <1> Anti-HIV antibody levels, which decrease when a combination of antivirals is effective. <2> P24 antigenemia, which increases in effective treatments. <3> Plasma viral load (HIV RNA per ml of plasma), which decreases to undetectable levels in effective treatments. <4> The intensity of the bands observed in the Western blot, which disappear if the treatment is effective.
Output: medicine
Question: A 17-year-old boy, an athlete with no history of interest, goes to the doctor for occasional conjunctival jaundice. Denies drug intake and abdominal pain. In the analyzes performed, normal ALT, AST, GGT, and FA were observed, with total bilirubin of 3.2 mgr / dl and direct bilirubin of 0.4 mgr / dl. It does not have anemia and the liver is ecographically normal. What is your diagnosis? 
 Options:  <0> Rotor syndrome. <1> Coledocolithiasis <2> Dubin-Johnson syndrome. <3> Acute hepatitis <4> Gilbert's syndrome.
Output: medicine
Question: After gastrulation, the epiblast is transformed into: 
 Options:  <0> Endoderm <1> Mesoderm <2> Ectoderm <3> Celoma <4> Chorionic villi.
Output: biology
Question: At what age does gender identity develop ?: 
 Options:  <0> Shortly after birth. <1> Between 2 and 4 years. <2> Between 5 and 7 years old. <3> Between 13 and 14 years old. <4> At puberty.
Output: psychology
Question: It allows to compare proportions of two independent samples the statistical test: 
 Options:  <0> From McNemar. <1> Of Snedecor. <2> Of the median. <3> Exact Fisher. <4> U of Mann-Whitney.
Output: biology
Question: What can indicate, among other things, the high scores on the F Scale of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) ?: 
 Options:  <0> Social desirability and good image intent. <1> A high number of incomplete answers. <2> The degree of sincerity. <3> That the respondent does it at random or with eccentricity. <4> Inconsistency of true answers.
Output: psychology
Question: A population estimate of blood creatinine levels is made in a group of pregnant women, obtaining the following results: mean (×) 0.8 mg / dL; typical deviation (s) 0.62 mg / dL; sample size (n) 85 women. According to the previous data, the confidence interval for the population mean (μ) with a confidence level of 95% (Z = 1.96) is: 
 Options:  <0> 0.8 ± 0.04. <1> 0.8 ± 0.13. <2> 0.8 ± 0.62. <3> 0.8 ± 1.96. <4> 0.8 ± 0.07.
Output: medicine
Question: The best strategy to provide information to patients with cancer is: 
 Options:  <0> Do not inform them so that the patient does not despair. <1> Give them all the possible information to reduce to the maximum the uncertainty that the situation causes. <2> Focus exclusively on providing information relevant to the aspects directly linked to the disease. <3> Adapt the information to the informative demands of the patients. <4> Limit to offering information to family members so they can provide it at the right time to the patient.
Output: psychology
Question: Glucocorticoids are hormones that are synthesized from: 
 Options:  <0> Cholesterol. <1> Glucose. <2> Glucagon. <3> Insulin. <4> Hill.
Output: pharmacology
Question: From among the following, indicate the most toxic substance according to the 50 lethal dose value: 
 Options:  <0> Strychnine. <1> Nicotine. <2> Morphine. <3> Botulinum toxin. <4> Curare.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Question linked to image nº8 A 75-year-old patient with a history of hypertension and hyperuricemia. In treatment with ACE inhibitors and allopurinol 100 mg daily. He went to the emergency room for a picture of several days of evolution of inflammatory rhythm pain in the small joints of the hands of progressive course together with daily fever of up to 37.8ºC. It has raised yellowish lesions on the skin around the interphalangeal and metatarsophalangeal joints that in recent days have left a yellowish liquid through the skin. On examination, it presents inflammatory signs at the proximal and distal interphalangeal levels of both hands. A simple x-ray of both hands is performed (see image). Which of the following statements is true in relation to the diagnosis of this patient? 
 Options:  <0> The drainage of yellowish whitish material through the skin is synonymous with infection and requires the initiation of antibiotic treatment immediately. <1> If the analysis of the synovial fluid showed a cell count between 2000 and 60,000 / μl, it would be a septic polyarthritis and specific treatment should be started immediately. <2> To establish the diagnosis of tophaceous gout, it is essential that uric acid levels are well above the reference range in all determinations. <3> To confirm the diagnosis, a complete study of the fluid is recommended. <4> The diagnostic technique of choice is arthroscopy.
Output: medicine
Question: The demographic dynamics of a community is determined by: 
 Options:  <0> Natality <1> Mortality. <2> Immigration. <3> Emigration. <4> All are correct.
Output: nursery
Question: The RNA Polymerase I of eukaryotes transcribes the genes of: 
 Options:  <0> The precursors of mRNAs. <1> The precursors of the TRANs. <2> The ribosomal RNAs 18S, 5,8S and 28S. <3> All precursors of cellular RNAs. <4> The catalytic RNAs.
Output: chemistry
Question: On which of the following enzymes does citrate exert a positive allosteric effect? 
 Options:  <0> Pyruvate kinase. <1> Acetyl CoA carboxylase. <2> Fosfofructoquinasa. <3> Fatty acid synthetase. <4> Enolasa
Output: chemistry
Question: A characteristic component of murein or peptidoglycan in most bacterial species is: 
 Options:  <0> The dipicolinic acid. <1> L-glutamic acid <2> The D-alanine. <3> The mannosamine. <4> The diaminoglycoside
Output: biology
Question: Guillain-Barré syndrome is an acute inflammatory demyelinating disorder of the peripheral nervous system. The loss of muscular strength in the acute phase can imply an urgency, which in severe cases results in: 
 Options:  <0> Exclusive loss of muscle strength in the lower extremities. <1> Tetraplegia and respiratory failure that need to control the patient's circulatory status, endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. <2> Psychomotor agitation that leads to sleep disorders. <3> Scarce affectation of costal and / or diaphragmatic muscles. <4> Alterations exclusively sensory.
Output: nursery
Question: In the scheme of the stages of Tanner's pubertal development, the stage or level 5 in women corresponds to: 
 Options:  <0> Light bulge of the breast button and increase of the areolar size. <1> Growth of the breast, presence of light pubic hair and roundness of the hips. <2> Slight mammary protrusion and beginning of roundness of the hips. <3> Full development of the breast and triangle of full pubic hair as in adult women. <4> The beginning of the thelarchy.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of these graphical representations would you use to examine the relationship between two or more quantitative variables? 
 Options:  <0> Sectors diagrams. <1> Scatter plot. <2> Histogram <3> Chart of boxes. <4> Bar chart.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following enzyme complexes catalyzes the reduction of molecular oxygen to water during oxidative phosphorylation? 
 Options:  <0> ATP synthase. <1> Cytochrome c oxidase. <2> NADH-Q oxide-reductase. <3> Q-cytochrome c-oxide-reductase. <4> Succinate-Q reductase.
Output: chemistry
Question: Sulfasalazine is used for the treatment of ulcerative colitis. It is a prodrug of 5-aminosalicylic acid that is activated by a process of: 
 Options:  <0> Hydrolysis of an ester. <1> Hydrolysis of an amide. <2> Oxidative dealkylation. <3> Reducing rupture of the azoderivative. <4> Aromatic hydroxylation.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Within the Psychological Evaluation, the Self Registers, as a strategy to obtain information, how can they be considered? 
 Options:  <0> As a type of Experimental technique. <1> As a type of Self-reports. <2> As a modality of objective techniques. <3> As an Observational technique. <4> As a modality of the Semantic Differential of Osgood.
Output: psychology
Question: In the layer closest to the pigment epithelium of the retina are the cells: 
 Options:  <0> Ganglionares <1> Cones and canes. <2> Amacrinas. <3> Bipolar <4> Horizontal
Output: biology
Question: A 44-year-old patient who suffers a traumatism due to a high intensity traffic accident. Upon admission to the hospital, he is conscious and oriented and manifests pain at the cervical and pelvic level as well as functional impotence in the right lower limb. The physical examination reveals a blood pressure of 100/60 mmHg with 100 beats / minute, an abolition of the vesicular murmur in the lower third of the right hemithorax and dullness to the percussion thereof. The chest radiograph shows a right pleural effusion, also in the lower third. Which of these statements do you think is correct? 
 Options:  <0> It is a large pulmonary hemorrhage so the patient must be operated on urgently by thoracotomy. <1> Since it is an intrathoracic hemorrhage, spontaneous hemostasis is expected, so no therapeutic measures are indicated. <2> Drainage of the pleural cavity with a heavy gauge catheter and monitoring of the patient is indicated. <3> The simple needle-evacuator with needle is the treatment of choice. <4> It is most likely a chylothorax, so a treatment with restriction of heavy chain triglycerides should be established.
Output: medicine
Question: To observe the bacterial capsules in a clear field microscope, a stain is made: 
 Options:  <0> Resistant acid <1> From Leifson. <2> Simple. <3> Negative. <4> Differential.
Output: biology
Question: For which of the following children's problems has the effectiveness of the symbolic modeling technique been demonstrated? 
 Options:  <0> Childhood depression <1> Behavioral disorders associated with ADHD. <2> The autism <3> The shyness. <4> The selective mutism.
Output: psychology
Question: Vinblastine and vincristine are: 
 Options:  <0> Indolemonoterpenic alkaloids, dimeric with antiarrhythmic activity. <1> Alkaloids derived from phenylalanine, monomeric with arrhythmic activity. <2> Indolemonoterpenic alkaloids, dimeric with antitumor activity. <3> Indolemonoterpenic, monomeric alkaloids with antitumor activity. <4> Alkaloids derived from phenylalanine, dimeric and with antitumor activity.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Indicate which of the following statements about vascular smooth muscle is FALSE: 
 Options:  <0> Its main function is to maintain the tone of the vessels. <1> It is contracted by an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration. <2> Its contraction is controlled by the binding of calcium to troponin. <3> Its tone is controlled by the autonomic nervous system. <4> The endothelium modulates vascular smooth muscle tone.
Output: medicine
Question: The procedure to apply a plaster includes: 
 Options:  <0> Choose a band 10 cm wide. <1> Cover the previous row with one third of the width of the bandage. <2> Handle the plaster in the process of drying with the palms of the hands. <3> Support the cast member on a hard surface. <4> Cover the plaster to allow it to set.
Output: nursery
Question: The altered or minority nitrogenous bases: 
 Options:  <0> They are not detected in DNA. <1> They are not detected in the RNA. <2> They protect genetic information. <3> They are not detected in the tRNA. <4> They are not able to mate.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Lyme disease is caused by: 
 Options:  <0> Borrelia burgdorferi. <1> Treponema saccharophilum. <2> Spirillum commune. <3> Leptospira interrogans. <4> Limulus polyphemus.
Output: biology
Question: In what chromatographic mode is the stationary phase formed by solid particles with controlled pore size? : 
 Options:  <0> Chromatography of distribution in normal phase. <1> Distribution chromatography in reverse phase. <2> Ion pair chromatography. <3> Ion exchange chromatography. <4> Chromatography of molecular exclusion or size.
Output: pharmacology
Question: ASO-PCR is a technique of: 
 Options:  <0> Detection of mutations without identifying the type. <1> Detection of specific mutations. <2> Sequencing <3> DNA amplification. <4> Molecular cytogenetics
Output: biology
Question: A 45-year-old man, diagnosed with hypertension, has started a monotherapy treatment to decrease peripheral resistance and prevent the retention of CINa and water. The patient has developed a persistent cough. Which of the following drugs would have identical beneficial actions to that already used, but without coughing the patient ?: 
 Options:  <0> Losartán. <1> Nifedipine <2> Prazosin <3> Propranolol <4> Enalaprilo.
Output: pharmacology
Question: A 65-year-old man, smoker and diabetic, is brought to the Emergency Department for presenting an oppressive, deep-throating sweat for about an hour. In the ECG performed, sinus rhythm was observed at 80 bpm and a complete block of the left branch. What should our attitude be? 
 Options:  <0> Perform an analytical determination of troponin and wait for its result to confirm the presence of an acute myocardial infarction. <1> Treat the patient as if it were an infarction with ST-segment elevation, proposing a reperfusion therapy as early as possible. <2> To implant a transcutaneous pacemaker before the possibility of developing a more advanced block. <3> Perform an urgent CT to rule out the presence of an acute pulmonary embolism. <4> As it could be an acute pericarditis, we will administer NSAIDs.
Output: medicine
Question: The molar absorption coefficient of a compound: 
 Options:  <0> It has dimensions of M-1 cm-1, it is constant at a specific wavelength and in a particular solvent. <1> Its dimensions are mol L-1 cm-2 and it is constant at a given wavelength and in a given solvent. <2> It has dimensions L mol-1 cm-3 and is constant throughout the spectral region and is not influenced by the solvent. <3> Its dimensions are Photons per mole and it varies with the wavelength and with the solvent. <4> It is dimensionless, constant and does not vary with the wavelength or with the solvent.
Output: chemistry
Question: Question linked to image nº10 Given this clinical picture, what would be the most appropriate treatment? 
 Options:  <0> Do not treat; wait and see. <1> Interferon. <2> Chlorambucil and prednisone. <3> Inhibitors of bcr / abl (imatinib). <4> Cyclophosphamide, vincristine and prednisone.
Output: medicine
Question: Base peak in a mass spectrum is called a: 
 Options:  <0> The largest or most intense peak. <1> The heaviest pair peak. <2> The lightest isotopic peak. <3> The peak that corresponds to its nominal mass. <4> The odd peak heavier.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The repeated sequence of human telomeres is: 
 Options:  <0> 5'-GGGATT-3'. <1> 3'-CCCTAA-5'. <2> 5'-CCCCAA-5 '. <3> 5'-CCTTAA-3. <4> 5'-CCCTAA-3 '.
Output: biology
Question: The amount of DNA in a genome is called value: 
 Options:  <0> TO. <1> D. <2> An. <3> C. <4> Cn.
Output: biology
Question: Question linked to image # 13 What would be the suspicion of the pediatrician and what other complementary tests would be done to confirm it? 
 Options:  <0> I would suspect an innocent murmur and I would not do any more tests. <1> Given that it presents a left anterior hemiblock, it could be a partial atrioventricular canal (CIA ostium primun and cleft mitral), so a chest radiograph and an echocardiogram were performed. <2> Given that it presents a right axis and a rsR' pattern, an ostium secundum atrial septal defect could be treated and a chest X-ray and an echocardiogram were performed to confirm it. <3> It would be necessary to consider the implantation of a pacemaker. <4> As there are data of left ventricular hypertrophy, he would perform a family study to rule out hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
Output: medicine
Question: What name do we give to the continuous increase of the caloric restriction that is required in the diet to continue losing weight ?: 
 Options:  <0> Soil effect of the diets. <1> Roof effect of the diets. <2> Setpoint. <3> Self-imposed maintenance. <4> Effect of resistance.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following alternatives is CORRECT in relation to the treatment of sleepwalking? 
 Options:  <0> Early intervention is recommended since it is a disorder that usually becomes chronic. <1> It does not require any intervention since the safety of the child is never in danger. <2> The technique of programmed awakenings has been used successfully. <3> The child is usually asked to draw the dreams he has during the episodes to reduce the anguish. <4> Do not try to reassure the child and take him back to bed because of the danger of waking up in that state.
Output: psychology
Question: There is consensus that the treatment of eating disorders should have an approach: 
 Options:  <0> Psychodynamic <1> Of family therapy. <2> Cognitive. <3> Multidisciplinary <4> Pharmacological.
Output: psychology
Question: The verbal type report can also be considered as: 
 Options:  <0> The Barnum Effect. <1> A return interview. <2> A structured interview <3> As a simple recount of the data obtained from the tests. <4> A report of this type is never advisable.
Output: psychology
Question: In which of the drugs with antiviral activity does the purine base called guanine appear? 
 Options:  <0> Lamivudine <1> Zidovudine <2> Ribavirin <3> Acyclovir <4> Didanosine
Output: pharmacology
Question: The lipid inclusion of unilocular adipocytes is surrounded by: 
 Options:  <0> Actin filaments. <1> Myosin filaments. <2> Filaments of vimentin. <3> Microtubules <4> Membrane from the smooth endoplasmic reticulum.
Output: biology
Question: The kidneys secrete the hormone: 
 Options:  <0> Calcitriol. <1> Renina <2> Angiotensin II. <3> Aldosterone <4> Calcitonin
Output: biology
Question: Infant of 1 month of life who goes to the hospital emergency department referred by his pediatrician for jaundice. He has been referring for 10 days and has been increasing. In the blood test, a total bilirubin of 7 mg / dl stands out, with indirect bilirubin being 1.5 mg / dl. The most likely cause, among the following, of this jaundice is: 
 Options:  <0> Biliary tract atresia <1> Jaundice due to breastfeeding. <2> Isoimmunization 0-A late onset. <3> Gilbert's disease. <4> Hereditary spherocytosis.
Output: medicine
Question: The earliest sign manifested in the increase in Intracranial Pressure (ICP) is: 
 Options:  <0> Orthostatic hypotension. <1> Breathing difficulty <2> Hypertension maintained. <3> Changes in the level of consciousness <4> Frequent vomiting
Output: nursery
Question: The dye-test (Sanbin-Feldman test) is the reference method for the diagnosis of: 
 Options:  <0> Cryptosporidiosis. <1> Sarcocystosis <2> Malaria. <3> Toxoplasmosis <4> Cyclosporosis
Output: pharmacology
Question: The tissue is avascular: 
 Options:  <0> Epithelial. <1> Conjunctive. <2> Osseous. <3> Muscular. <4> Nervous.
Output: biology
Question: When recording the data obtained during the execution of the care, the appropriate thing is: 
 Options:  <0> Take some time to make the annotations, after a reflection based on what is remembered. <1> Focus on the important problems and events that communicate what is different that day in that person. <2> Collect all that has been perceived about the answer, even if it is subjective, because it is an important information for the team. <3> Record all the normal manifestations that the person presents. <4> Make the annotations in a general manner, without describing temporal concretions that would hinder interpretation.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of the following characteristics is NOT typical of the contents of obsessive ideas? 
 Options:  <0> Sexual thoughts <1> Phonemes <2> Need for symmetry. <3> Pathological doubt. <4> Pollution.
Output: medicine
Question: The selectivity in the nucleophilic opening that occurs in the substituted oxacyclopropanes is called: 
 Options:  <0> Enantioselectivity <1> Diastereoselectivity. <2> Regioselectivity <3> Mesoselectivity <4> None of them.
Output: chemistry
Question: Corresponds to a gene mutation by transversion: 
 Options:  <0> T → C. <1> A → T. <2> G → A. <3> C → T. <4> A → G.
Output: biology
Question: Which of the following statements related to growth hormone is false? 
 Options:  <0> Its secretion is increased during sleep. <1> It is secreted by the adenohypophysis. <2> It is a cyclic peptide of 8 amino acids. <3> It is hyperglycemic. <4> Stimulates the production of somatomedins.
Output: pharmacology
Question: What type of pathology corresponds to type I insulin-dependent diabetes? 
 Options:  <0> Congenital immunodeficiency. <1> Autoimmune disease. <2> IgE-mediated hypersensitivity. <3> Hypersensitivity due to immunocomplexes. <4> Immunoproliferative syndrome.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The gas used to generate the ICP plasma (coupled induction plasma) is: 
 Options:  <0> Hydrogen for being diatomic, chemically inert and with a low ionization energy. <1> Oxygen because it is diatomic, highly reactive and with a high ionization energy. <2> Argon, being monatomic, chemically inert and with a high ionization energy. <3> Xenon, being monatomic, highly reactive and with a low ionization energy. <4> None of the above is correct, because the gas used is helium.
Output: chemistry
Question: The 2-microglobulin: 
 Options:  <0> It is a low molecular weight immunoglobulin. <1> It is found in high concentration in platelets. <2> It filters freely through the glomerulus and is secreted by the tubule. <3> It is absent in urine. <4> It is found on the surface of all nucleated cells.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is: 
 Options:  <0> Able to ferment a large variety of sugars. <1> Often resistant to many antibiotics for medical use. <2> Responsible for toxi-alimentary infections. <3> Part of the normal microbiota of the skin. <4> A commensal bacterium of the digestive tract.
Output: biology
Question: The vector of tularemia is a / a: 
 Options:  <0> Coleoptera. <1> Louse. <2> Flea. <3> Tick. <4> Mosquito.
Output: biology
Question: Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: 
 Options:  <0> It is a mitochondrial enzyme. <1> Its product is Succinyl-CoA. <2> It requires biotin as a cofactor. <3> Free ATP <4> Eat NADH.
Output: biology
Question: What is the use of the descending arrow technique in the cognitive therapy of depression? 
 Options:  <0> To identify the assumptions and beliefs (cognitive schemes) that underlie the patient's depressive problems. <1> To program an increasing number of pleasant activities. <2> To identify situations of high risk of relapse. <3> To name the cognitive distortions that the patient commits. <4> To establish the agenda or agenda of the session.
Output: psychology
Question: Esters can be obtained from carboxylic acids and alcohols, by applying the Fischer esterification reaction in which: 
 Options:  <0> A base is used as a catalyst. <1> A ketone is used as the solvent. <2> A reducing reagent is used. <3> An oxidizing agent is used. <4> Acid catalysis is used.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The main pharmacological treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder or OCD is: 
 Options:  <0> Dopamine agonists. <1> NMDA receptor blockers. <2> Inhibitors of monoamine oxidase or MAOIs. <3> Selective serotonin or 5-HT reuptake inhibitors. <4> Neuroleptics
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following factors is NOT associated with good prognosis of conversion disorder? 
 Options:  <0> Acute start <1> Presence of stressors clearly identifiable at the beginning of the disease. <2> High IQ <3> Absence of other psychiatric disorders and legal processes. <4> Presence of convulsions and tremors.
Output: medicine
Question: It is completely oxidized in the citric acid cycle: 
 Options:  <0> -ketoglutarate. <1> Succinate <2> Citrate. <3> Acetyl-CoA. <4> Oxalacetate.
Output: biology
Question: With respect to those known as solubility enhancers in biotechnological drugs we can say: 
 Options:  <0> Which are not necessary given the good solubility of the active ingredients. <1> Which are necessary given the low solubility of the excipients. <2> They are not necessary in proteins, especially in non-glycosylated ones. <3> The use of lysine or arginine is often resorted to as exalting agents. <4> None of the above.
Output: pharmacology
Question: A 55-year-old man, the father of a celiac son, with iron deficiency anemia and a recent increase in the rhythm of deposition, has been determined to have a negative HLA-DQ2 and HLADQ8 allele. Which diagnostic study is the most appropriate in this case? 
 Options:  <0> Determination of IgA anti-transglutaminase antibodies. <1> Upper digestive endoscopy with taking of duodenal biopsies. <2> D-xylose test. <3> Evaluate the response to a gluten-free diet. <4> Colonoscopy
Output: medicine
Question: Which of the following problems of the newborn is associated with folate deficiency during the first weeks after conception ?: 
 Options:  <0> Anemia. <1> Defects of the neural tube. <2> Low birth weight <3> Premature delivery. <4> Hemorrhage of the newborn.
Output: nursery
Question: According to Rehm's theory, what failure of the self-control process explains to a greater extent the pessimistic view of life in adolescent depression? 
 Options:  <0> Selective attention to immediate consequences. <1> The establishment of unrealistic goals. <2> The erroneous attributions. <3> Deficit self-reinforcement. <4> The excessive punishment.
Output: psychology
Question: With respect to the characteristics of the amino acids, indicate which of the following statements is false: 
 Options:  <0> Amino acids are amphoteric substances that can act as acids or bases. <1> The side chains of the amino acids can be apolar, polar without charge or they can be charged at certain pH values. <2> The side chain of the wing can undergo a process of phosphorylation. <3> The proteins are constituted by Lamino Acids. <4> The amino acids Ser, Thr and Tyr can form ester bonds with a phosphate group.
Output: chemistry
Question: What enzyme does a retrovirus use to synthesize DNA copy of its genome? 
 Options:  <0> DNA polymerase I. <1> cDNA polymerase I. <2> RNA polymerase I. <3> cDNA polymerase II. <4> Reverse transcriptase
Output: biology
Question: In the pathophysiology of peptic ulcer. What is the FALSE? 
 Options:  <0> Much of the gastro-duodenal ulcers can be attributed to H. pylori infection or mucosal injury by NSAIDs. <1> H. pylori is not related to the development of gastric lymphoma. <2> The transmission of H. pylori occurs from person to person via oral-oral or fecal-oral. <3> A lower educational level and a low socioeconomic status predispose to higher rates of colonization. <4> The incidence of gastric adenocarcinoma is higher in patients with H. pylori.
Output: medicine
Question: From the point of view of microbial growth, which of the following statements is true in relation to the term colony? 
 Options:  <0> It is a formation that is not visible macroscopically. <1> Corresponds to a single cell. <2> It derives from a single cell. <3> It is usually formed in liquid culture medium. <4> It is always formed by the aggregation of different microbial species.
Output: pharmacology
Question: What disease would we suspect in a young patient who reported a frequent history of dysphagia to solids and liquids with impaired food repeated, without clinical symptoms of pyrosis and in which multiple oral esophageal rings with normal mucosa (trachealized appearance) are observed in oral endoscopy? 
 Options:  <0> Herpetic esophagitis. <1> Eosinophilic esophagitis. <2> Candidiasic esophagitis. <3> Cytomegalovirus esophagitis. <4> Adenocarcinoma of the esophagus.
Output: medicine
Question: The denaturing of proteins: 
 Options:  <0> Alters the native conformation without affecting the biological activity. <1> It is always irreversible. <2> It can only be achieved by treatment with strong acids. <3> It does not affect the primary structure. <4> It produces the hydrolysis of the protein.
Output: biology