niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Question: In the training in HHSS applied to social phobia, modeling is used for the learning of certain skills. The chosen model must be: 
 Options:  <0> Very competent and keep that competition constant throughout the training. <1> Be relatively competent (a little more than the subject you train) and increase the competition throughout the training. <2> Be very competent and decrease your competence. <3> Being incompetent so that the patient can identify with him. <4> Must be a little more competent than the patient and not progress so that as the learning progresses the patient will overcome and increase their motivation.
Output: psychology
Question: Among the strategies of Emotional Regulation, which of the following would be an acceptance strategy within cognitive-behavioral therapies? 
 Options:  <0> Distraction. <1> Behavioral Activation <2> Exposure with Prevention of Response. <3> Emotional Expression Adjusted. <4> Emotional Inhibition.
Output: psychology
Question: In a normal distribution: 
 Options:  <0> The average of the scores is zero. <1> The Standard Deviation is equal to the unit. <2> The Average is equal to the Median. <3> The Media does not have to coincide with the Median. <4> You can not calculate Fashion.
Output: psychology
Question: Which of the following metabolites is a gluconeogenic substrate: 
 Options:  <0> Ethanol. <1> Oleic acid. <2> Acetyl-CoA. <3> NADPH + H +. <4> Glycerol.
Output: pharmacology
Question: What does the amperometric detector measure in high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)? 
 Options:  <0> Potential difference. <1> Electric conductivity. <2> Thermal conductivity. <3> Electric resistance. <4> Intensity of electric current.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Experimental factorial designs or also called complex experimental designs: 
 Options:  <0> They study the effect of an independent variable on several dependent variables. <1> They study the main effects of several independent variables and their possible joint effect or interaction. <2> They are inadequate if it is suspected that some of the study variables may have interaction effects. <3> They can dispense with experimental control techniques because of their complexity. <4> They are based on the application of all experimental conditions to the same group of participants.
Output: psychology
Question: It is characteristic of the alpha helix: 
 Options:  <0> Present 3.6 amino acid residues per turn. <1> Be levorotatory <2> Be stabilized by intrachain disulfide bridges. <3> Present ionic bonds between amino and ketone groups loaded with peptide bonds. <4> Have the side chains of the amino acids inwards.
Output: biology
Question: Indicate, which of the compounds listed below, has a higher acidity: 
 Options:  <0> Acetic acid. <1> Hydrogen bromide <2> Sulfuric acid. <3> Carbonic acid. <4> Nitric acid.
Output: chemistry
Question: Angiotensin II: 
 Options:  <0> It is formed by the action of renin on angiotensin I. <1> Inhibits the secretion of aldosterone. <2> It inhibits the secretion of ADH. <3> Induces renal reabsorption of Na +. <4> Reduce thirst
Output: biology
Question: The arginosuccinasa: 
 Options:  <0> In an enzyme of the citric acid cycle. <1> Converts arginine to lysine. <2> It is activated by the allosteric effector N-acetylglutamate. <3> It produces fumarate. <4> It is a glycogenic amino acid.
Output: chemistry
Question: Which author proposes a personality model with dimensions of temperament and character ?: 
 Options:  <0> H.J. Eysenck <1> J.A. Gray. <2> P.T. Costa and R.R. McCrae. <3> C.R. Cloninger. <4> G. Kelly.
Output: psychology
Question: The mechanism of a homogeneous chemical reaction: 
 Options:  <0> It may include reaction intermediates that are not any of the reactants or any of the products. <1> It is completely defined by the chemical reaction as long as it reflects the correct stoichiometry of the reaction. <2> It is only defined for complex reactions in which the reactants go through many stages before becoming products. <3> It is totally independent of the law of reaction speed. <4> It does not depend on the temperature and is unique for the reaction between certain reagents.
Output: chemistry
Question: In the human ear: 
 Options:  <0> The stereocilia of the sensory cells are bathed in perilymph. <1> The abutment fits over the round window. <2> The sensory cells are on the Reissner membrane. <3> The synaptan receptor cells with fibers from the eighth cranial nerve. <4> The helicotrema communicates the middle and tympanic ramps.
Output: biology
Question: In the digestive system, the vagus: 
 Options:  <0> Stimulates the contraction of the cardia. <1> The gastro-colic reflex mediates. <2> Decreases the secretion of gastric acid. <3> Inhibits the secretion of pancreatic bicarbonate. <4> It is not choralgogo.
Output: biology
Question: It has been 24 hours since D. J., 28, has undergone an abdominal surgery. When he enters the room he smiles and jokes with the visitors. The blood pressure is 130/74 mmHg, the heart rate is 80, and the respiratory rate is 18. He tells him that he has pain and on a numerical scale of pain intensity from 0 (without pain) to 10 (the worst possible pain), DJ scores his pain in 8. Based on these data, point out the number you would choose to represent the assessment of this man's pain: 
 Options:  <0> 9. <1> 8 <2> 7 <3> 6 <4> 5.
Output: nursery
Question: Which of the following compounds has more basic character ?: 
 Options:  <0> Sodium hydroxide. <1> Sodium ethoxide <2> Sodium amide <3> Sodium bicarbonate. <4> Sodium carbonate.
Output: chemistry
Question: What are the three types of bone cells? 
 Options:  <0> Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes. <1> Osteoclasts, trabeculae and osteoliths. <2> Osteocytes, osteoblasts and mitochondria. <3> Trabeculae, mitochondria and osteocytes. <4> Osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes.
Output: nursery
Question: The cell displacement by creep depends on: 
 Options:  <0> Cilia. <1> Stereocilios. <2> Flagella. <3> Actin filaments. <4> Microvilli.
Output: biology
Question: The main utility of behavioral experiments in the treatment of panic disorder is: 
 Options:  <0> Exemplify the psychoeducational content. <1> Facilitate the acceptance of the treatment. <2> Test dysfunctional beliefs about the consequences of certain bodily sensations. <3> Demonstrate that the anxiety experienced by the patient in situations is lower than anticipated. <4> Model the applied practice of relaxation.
Output: psychology
Question: The class I genes of the Major Histocompatibility Complex: 
 Options:  <0> They are few <1> They are very polymorphic. <2> They express their alleles according to allelic exclusion. <3> They are expressed in all the cells of the organism. <4> They code glycolipids.
Output: biology
Question: The highest recall rate of the first items in a list is called: 
 Options:  <0> Primacy effect. <1> Recipe effect. <2> Suffix effect. <3> Von Restorff effect. <4> Proactive interference
Output: psychology
Question: One of the drugs that are administered in the treatment of seizures is: 
 Options:  <0> Chlorpropamide <1> Simvastatin. <2> Carbamazepine <3> Propanolol. <4> Escitalopram.
Output: nursery
Question: A premature newborn presents at 2 days of life a picture of poor general condition, subcutaneous petechiae and ecchymoses and persistent bleeding from the puncture sites. The chest radiograph is compatible with pulmonary hemorrhage. In the coagulation study, prothrombin and partial thromboplastin times are elongated. The platelet count is 105,000 / uL. What is the most likely diagnosis? 
 Options:  <0> Disseminated intravascular coagulation secondary to neonatal sepsis. <1> Neonatal autoimmune thrombocytopenia. <2> Neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia. <3> Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn due to vitamin K deficiency. <4> Neonatal hemorrhage due to platelet dysfunction.
Output: medicine
Question: Each cycle of oxidation of fatty acids: 
 Options:  <0> Consume two molecules of NADH. <1> It generates two molecules of FADH2. <2> It produces a dehydration. <3> Releases an acetyl-CoA. <4> Consume ATP.
Output: biology
Question: The pterygoid process belongs to the bone: 
 Options:  <0> Ethmoid. <1> Zygomatic <2> Temporary. <3> Sphenoids <4> Scapula.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The recommended antibiotic treatment for acute diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is: 
 Options:  <0> Administer vancomycin orally. <1> Administer vancomycin intravenously. <2> Administer ciprofloxacin orally. <3> Administer metronidazole orally. <4> Administer rifaximin orally.
Output: medicine
Question: A randomized phase III clinical trial compared the efficacy of a new analgesic (experimental) with a control treatment (tramadol) in patients with chronic pain. The working hypothesis was that experimental treatment reduces pain more than tramadol. The effect of the two treatments was determined at 48 hours by reducing the score marked by the patient on an analog - visual scale from 0 to 100 mm. The mean reduction in the tramadol group was -27 and in the experimental group of -31. The hypothesis was contrasted for the differences, with the corresponding statistical test and a value of p = 0.03 was obtained. Regarding the previous study, which of the following conclusions seems more correct? 
 Options:  <0> The study demonstrated clinically relevant differences. <1> The differences in the analgesic effect between the two treatments studied were significant. <2> The benefit - risk of the experimental treatment was better than that of tramadol. <3> The experimental treatment was 20% better than tramadol. <4> We can recommend the widespread use of experimental treatment, because it is more effective than tramadol in the treatment of chronic pain.
Output: medicine
Question: Why does carbenicillin have a low antibacterial activity by mouth ?: 
 Options:  <0> It is degraded by beta-lactamases in the digestive system. <1> He undergoes first-pass hepatic oxidative metabolism. <2> It binds covalently to plasma proteins. <3> It is decarboxylated in the acid medium of the stomach giving rise to benzylpenicillin, which is also unstable in that medium. <4> It is highly lipophilic, which is why it is not released correctly from oral administration forms.
Output: pharmacology
Question: What degree of mental disability corresponds to an IQ of thirty-six? 
 Options:  <0> Mental disability limit. <1> Mild mental disability. <2> Moderate mental disability. <3> Severe mental disability. <4> Deep mental disability.
Output: psychology
Question: Pyridazine is an aromatic heterocycle that contains in its structure: 
 Options:  <0> A nitrogen <1> Two nitrogens <2> Three nitrogens <3> Four nitrogens <4> No nitrogen
Output: chemistry
Question: In eukaryotes, group II introns are in genes: 
 Options:  <0> Of rRNA. <1> From tRNA. <2> They encode proteins in the nucleus. <3> They encode proteins in mitochondria. <4> None is correct.
Output: biology
Question: The key regulatory enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway is regulated positively by: 
 Options:  <0> NADH <1> ADP. <2> GTP <3> NADP +. <4> FADH.
Output: chemistry
Question: What are the leaders of the Structural / Strategic School of Systemic Therapy? 
 Options:  <0> O'Hanlon and Weiner-Davis. <1> Haley and Minuchin. <2> Weakland and Fisch. <3> Keeney and Ross. <4> Stierlin and Weber.
Output: psychology
Question: A 76-year-old woman came to the emergency room referring to pain in the right groin and vomiting for about 6 hours. On examination, a hard consistency tumor is palpable just below the line joining the anterosuperior iliac spine and the pubis (which corresponds to the location of the inguinal ligament). Most likely, it is one: 
 Options:  <0> Direct inguinal hernia. <1> Spiegel hernia. <2> Indirect inguinal hernia. <3> Femoral hernia (crural). <4> Obturator hernia
Output: medicine
Question: With respect to the treatment of depression and, in particular, the comparative efficacy between psychological treatments (especially cognitive-behavioral therapy) and pharmacological treatments, it can be stated that, in general: 
 Options:  <0> Drugs for depression are more effective in patients with severe depression than psychological treatments. <1> Drugs for depression provide a faster improvement response than psychological treatments. <2> Drugs for depression have a long-term relapse prevention effect similar to psychological treatments. <3> Drugs for depression have a similar level of side effects as psychological treatments. <4> The drugs for depression make psychological therapy more effective compared to its application without medication.
Output: psychology
Question: In mitosis, the nuclear membrane disintegrates and spindle microtubules bind to the kinetochores in: 
 Options:  <0> Cytokinesis <1> Prometaphase. <2> Metaphase <3> Interface. <4> Prophase.
Output: biology
Question: Among the criteria of DSM-IV for the diagnosis of Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder, are: 
 Options:  <0> A general pattern of concern for order, perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control at the expense of effectiveness, as well as a tendency to delegate to other tasks or work. <1> It shows rigidity and stubbornness, as well as a tendency to squander money. <2> Concern for details, rules, rules, lists, order, organization, schedules, until losing sight of the main objective of the activity. <3> Lax dedication to work and productivity, excluding leisure activities, unscrupulous in matters of morals and ethics. <4> Tendency to get rid of useless objects, even if they have a sentimental value. Miserly style in terms of expenses, both for him and for others.
Output: psychology
Question: The brain alterations that characterize Alzheimer's disease are: 
 Options:  <0> Hyperactivation of the dopaminergic neurons of the basal ganglia, causing neuronal death. <1> Degeneration of the hippocampus, and of the cortex of the frontal and temporal lobes. <2> Deterioration of the serotonergic neurons of the parietal and occipital lobes. <3> Presence of Lewy bodies in all subcortical white matter. <4> Accumulation of denatured prion proteins that cause inflammation in the frontal and parietal lobes.
Output: psychology
Question: Indicate which of the manifestations or clinical subtypes is more frequent in the case of obsessive-compulsive disorder: 
 Options:  <0> Verification compulsions. <1> The obsessive slowness (perform activities such as dressing or showering in an obsessively slow manner). <2> The compulsions of cleaning / washing. <3> The compulsions of touching (for example, all corners). <4> The compulsions referred to religion (especially pray).
Output: psychology
Question: It has been transcribed and it is also translated: 
 Options:  <0> mRNA. <1> rRNA. <2> Introns <3> tRNA. <4> Promoter.
Output: biology
Question: In economic evaluations, which of the following costs correspond to indirect non-health costs? 
 Options:  <0> Hospitalization of the patient. <1> Care at the patient's home. <2> Loss of patient productivity. <3> Travel expenses of the patient. <4> Rehabilitation of the patient.
Output: medicine
Question: The phosphotransferase (PTS) system of many bacteria: 
 Options:  <0> It is commonly employed to incorporate medium sugars. <1> Participates in oxidative phosphorylation. <2> Participates in phosphorylation at the substrate level. <3> Consume directly ATP. <4> Dephosphorylates substrates as a step prior to transport.
Output: biology
Question: The loss of 3 genes of the alpha chain of globin is the main cause of: 
 Options:  <0> Fetal drooping <1> Alpha-thalassemic trait. <2> Cooley's disease <3> Hemoglobin disease H. <4> Silent alpha-thalassemia.
Output: pharmacology
Question: In anorexia nervosa, and in relation to menstrual / reproductive function, which of the statements is true according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria? 
 Options:  <0> The existence of amenorrhea is a basic diagnostic criterion. <1> We do not consider that the amorrea is significant until the patient has presented it for at least one year. <2> The amorrea, when it exists, is always primary, never secondary. <3> Amorrhea is a characteristic of this disorder but not a basic diagnostic criterion. <4> Without the presence of amorrea, anorexia nervosa can be diagnosed.
Output: psychology
Question: Very commonly the autoinducer molecules responsible for the quorum perception of many Gram-negative bacteria are: 
 Options:  <0> N-acyl homoserine lactones. <1> Diaminopimelic acid. <2> Proteins <3> Hills <4> Fatty acids.
Output: biology
Question: In collagen, what is the amino acid that is repeated every three residues? 
 Options:  <0> Glycine <1> To the girl. <2> Proline <3> Lysine <4> Hydroxyproline
Output: chemistry
Question: Question linked to image nº3 58-year-old liver transplant patient with HCV + cirrhosis. After an uncomplicated postoperative period, the patient is referred to his home. Six weeks after the transplant, he was visited in the outpatient clinic, with a low grade of fever, a worsening of the general condition, a GOT level of 60 IU / L (8-40) and a GPT of 65 IU / L (8-50). with a pattern of marked cholestasis (GGT x 10 and FA x 8) with total bilirubin of 1.7 mg / dL (0.3-1). Likewise, a high number of copies of the HCV was appreciated. It was decided to perform a Doppler ultrasound in which a complete arterial thrombosis was reported. In view of these data, a CT scan and a cholangioresonance were requested, the images of which are presented in the figures. For the clinical, analytical and radiological data, indicate which is the most probable diagnosis of the current problem: 
 Options:  <0> Acute rejection mediated by antibodies with associated arterial thrombosis. <1> Early HCV recurrence. <2> Stenosis of the biliary anastomosis. <3> Extensive ischemic injury of intrahepatic bile ducts. <4> Complete thrombosis of intrahepatic portal branches.
Output: medicine
Question: One of the characteristics of the Nursing Process is: 
 Options:  <0> Decision making is characteristic of the planning stage. <1> It focuses on the nurse. <2> The data of each phase provide information for the next. <3> Decision making must be linked to standard response. <4> It must be designed so that it remains static.
Output: nursery
Question: Among the epidemiological criteria of causality defined by Bradford Hill (1965) is NOT: 
 Options:  <0> Strength of association. <1> Temporal sequence. <2> Biological gradient <3> Cessation or reversibility effect. <4> Presence of alternative explanations.
Output: nursery
Question: As the degrees of freedom increase, the Student's t distribution approaches: 
 Options:  <0> The normal distribution. <1> The binomial distribution. <2> The F distribution of Snedecor. <3> The uniform distribution. <4> The Chi square distribution.
Output: psychology
Question: Systematic training for the redirection of attention to aspects or positive external stimuli to counteract the excess of self-consciousness, is part of the psychological treatment protocols especially for: 
 Options:  <0> Obsessive-compulsive disorder <1> The agoraphobia. <2> Anxiety disorder (panic disorder). <3> Social phobia <4> Post-traumatic stress disorder
Output: psychology
Question: A 43-year-old man smokes 20 cigarettes a day, who comes to his clinic taken by a family member, because he has been sleeping for a few days, less than 3 hours a day, without mentioning fatigue. He adds that he has begun to spend large amounts of money, compromising family finances. It is verbose, with acceleration of thought and megalomaniacal appearance. As a personal history, there are no diseases of interest except for a depressive episode 5 years ago. He does not believe that anything happens to him, but he has agreed to go to the consultation with the intention of seeking help to quit smoking. There is no consumption of other toxins and the analytical and neurological examination do not provide abnormal data. In this patient, taking into account his most probable diagnosis, which treatment would be the LESS indicated: 
 Options:  <0> Bupropion. <1> Valproic acid. <2> Lithium carbonate. <3> Risperidone. <4> Olanzapine.
Output: medicine
Question: What specific procedure of the experimental strategy makes it the most appropriate to test hypotheses of causality? : 
 Options:  <0> The representative sampling of the participants. <1> The manipulation of the independent variable with control of possible strange variables. <2> The realization of the study in real contexts with natural groups. <3> The identification of possible predictor variables through the retrospective analysis of the study phenomenon. <4> The application of statistical techniques for the analysis of data.
Output: psychology
Question: It does NOT occur during apoptosis: 
 Options:  <0> Rupture of the plasma membrane. <1> Condensation of chromatin. <2> Collapse of the cytoskeleton. <3> Fragmentation of DNA <4> Formation of apoptotic bodies.
Output: biology
Question: In a patient with hepatic cirrhosis and ascites, which develops a pleural effusion with the following data in the pleural fluid: LDH 45 U / L (serum 220 U / L), protein ratio pleura / serum 0.3 and ratio LDH pleura / serum 0.2. What would be the right attitude? 
 Options:  <0> The study of the fluid with cell count, glucose, pH, ADA, cholesterol and culture should be expanded. <1> Blind pleural biopsy. <2> Diagnostic video-assisted thoracoscopy. <3> Empirical antibiotic therapy for suspected parapneumonic effusion. <4> Continue the treatment of your liver disease.
Output: medicine
Question: The conception of person based on the idea that he is a being inseparably linked to his culture is developed in the care model of: 
 Options:  <0> M. E. Rogers. <1> N. J. Pender. <2> J. Watson. <3> M. Leininger. <4> M. K. Chisman and J. Riehl-Sisca.
Output: nursery
Question: The following hepatic biotransformation reactions of drugs are type II, except for: 
 Options:  <0> Glucuronidation. <1> Desamination <2> Methylation <3> Conjugation with glycine. <4> Acetylation
Output: pharmacology
Question: Woman, 63 years old, in treatment for bone cancer. He has intense pains so he uses morphine daily. Faced with complaints of constipation, it is proposed as a laxative of choice: 
 Options:  <0> Methylcellulose <1> Glycerin. <2> Loperamide. <3> Methylnaltrexone <4> Racecadotril.
Output: pharmacology
Question: A patient goes to the hospital for a myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. Upon arrival, he is hypotensive, presents crackles and a systolic murmur is heard 3/6. What is your diagnostic suspicion? 
 Options:  <0> Cardiogenic shock. <1> Rupture of free wall of left ventricle. <2> Acute mitral failure due to papillary muscle rupture. <3> Cardiac tamponade. <4> Thrombosis of the common trunk.
Output: medicine
Question: A health professional is exempted from the obligation of professional secrecy in the following circumstance: 
 Options:  <0> Presence of an infectious disease. <1> Suicide attempt. <2> Refusal of the patient to avoid contagion to other people. <3> Suspicion of mistreatment. <4> Upon the request of a lawyer.
Output: nursery
Question: An 8-month-old girl meets diagnostic criteria for hemophagocytic syndrome / hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis-fever, hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, hipetransaminasemia, increased sCD25-and has a defect in the capacity of degranulation of her lymphocytes (expression of CD107a). Point out the correct therapeutic attitude in this case: 
 Options:  <0> Quickly initiate HLA typing and immunosuppressive therapy for the donor search (haematopoietic stem cell transplant). <1> Biological treatment with Daclizumab (antiCD25) as the only therapy until the molecular diagnosis of the disease is obtained. <2> Symptomatic and supportive treatment (transfusion of red blood cells and platelets) and avoid any immunosuppressant drug. <3> Broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy via iv for the treatment of an eventual microorganism that triggers hemophagocytosis. <4> Treatment with intravenous gamma globulins, to maintain for life.
Output: medicine
Question: 80-year-old woman who consults for presenting, for 1 month, progressive increase of the abdominal perimeter. During the previous 4-5 months note asthenia, anorexia and weight loss not specified. On physical examination, tension ascites and malleolar edema are seen, with no other relevant signs. Ultrasonography and CT scan of the abdomen demonstrate the presence of ascites, of homogeneous density, without appreciating peritoneal implants or abdominal or pelvic masses. Liver, pancreas, adrenal glands, spleen and kidneys without significant findings. Paracentesis is performed through a thick needle, obtaining a somewhat yellowish, dense and gelatinous fluid with difficulty. What is the most likely etiology? 
 Options:  <0> Hydropic decompensation secondary to liver cirrhosis. <1> Chylose ascites due to non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. <2> Peritoneal tuberculosis. <3> Peritoneal metastasis of adenocarcinoma. <4> Ascites secondary to constrictive pericarditis.
Output: medicine
Question: The most frequent complication of astragalus neck fractures is: 
 Options:  <0> Reflex algodystrophy. <1> Vicious consolidation <2> Pseudoarthrosis <3> Osteonecrosis. <4> Neurological injury of the posterior tibial.
Output: medicine
Question: What RNA eukaryotic polymerase is involved in the transcription of messenger RNA (mRNA) ?: 
 Options:  <0> RNA Polymerase I. <1> RNA Polymerase II. <2> RNA Polymerase III. <3> RNA Polymerase IV. <4> Transcription of mRNA is carried out jointly by RNA Polymerase I and RNA Polymerase II.
Output: chemistry
Question: COMPLETE: in the Krebs cycle 4 oxidation reactions occur, in 3 of them the final acceptor electron is ___ and in the other is ___: 
 Options:  <0> FAD / FMN. <1> NAD + / FMN. <2> NADP + / FAD. <3> NAD + / FAD. <4> FAD / NAD +.
Output: chemistry
Question: The matrices of the composite materials can be: 
 Options:  <0> Polymeric <1> Polymeric or metallic, but not ceramic. <2> Polymeric or ceramic, but not metallic. <3> Metallic or ceramic, but not polymeric. <4> Polymeric or metallic or ceramic.
Output: chemistry
Question: E. H. is a 64-year-old lady diagnosed with hypertension and assisted by her nurse in the corresponding program. The activities carried out by the nurse are aimed at regulating the exercise and development of the self-care agency of E. H. The lady performs her self-care and regulates the exercise and development of her self-care agency. This organization of care is described by Orem as a system: 
 Options:  <0> Partially compensatory. <1> Support-education. <2> Completely compensatory. <3> Complementation <4> Of shared regulation and development.
Output: nursery
Question: How is the correction of an erroneous amino acid incorporated in the process of translation in the ribosome carried out? 
 Options:  <0> There is no possibility of elimination of an amino acid in the synthesis of proteins. <1> Through the aminoacyl peptidase activity of the ribosome. <2> A dipeptidase removes the wrong amino acid, before proceeding with the synthesis. <3> Thanks to the fact that amino acids are energy-rich molecules. <4> There is a post-translational sequence review system.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The bodies of Negri are masses of viral particles visible under an optical microscope in cells infected by the virus: 
 Options:  <0> Smallpox <1> Anger. <2> The polyoma. <3> Yellow fever <4> Herpes
Output: biology
Question: If a 3% false-positive test is observed in a diagnostic test, it can be stated that: 
 Options:  <0> The sensitivity is 97%. <1> The specificity is 97%. <2> The positive predictive value is 97%. <3> The specificity is 3%. <4> The sensitivity is 3%.
Output: biology
Question: Hemolysis in a serum sample interferes with the determination of the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) due to: 
 Options:  <0> The release of adenylate cyclase (catalyst enzyme of the reaction). <1> The interference produced by hemoglobin. <2> The high concentration of said enzyme in the cytoplasm of erythrocytes. <3> Hemolysis does not interfere in the determination of LDH. <4> The amount of lactate that is produced.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: 
 Options:  <0> They participate in the synthesis of the TRANs. <1> They participate in the maturation of the precursors of the TRANs. <2> They are responsible for the synthesis of amino acids. <3> They are responsible for the interpretation of the genetic code. <4> They synthesize parts of the ribosomes.
Output: chemistry
Question: A 5-year-old child presents with a purpuric rash with petechiae, ecchymosis that appeared brutally along with epistaxis and gingivorrhagia. The data of the coagulation study were: Bleeding time (Duke)> 10 min; PLT 20,000 / mm3; null clot netraction; TP 13 sec (normal: 122 sec); APTT 61 sec (normal: 602 sec); TT 18 sec (normal: 182 sec); Fibrinogen 3.2 g / l (normal: 2-4 g / l); Positive platelet autoantibodies. With these data it can be: 
 Options:  <0> Hemophilia. <1> Werlhof disease. <2> Bernard Soulier syndrome. <3> Von Willebrand disease. <4> Thrombosis of Glanzmann.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The presence of phosphatidylserine on the cell surface indicates: 
 Options:  <0> Cellular senescence <1> Apoptosis <2> Necrosis. <3> Mitosis. <4> Hormone stimulation
Output: biology
Question: The validation of an analytical method includes: 
 Options:  <0> Validate the analytical process as a whole, validate the range of concentrations in which it is applied and validate the method in each of the matrices to which it will be applied. <1> It only includes validating the range of concentrations in which it is applied. <2> It only includes validating the method in each of the matrices to which it will be applied. <3> It is only necessary to validate the treatment stages of the samples prior to the analytical measurement. <4> It is only necessary to validate the instrumentation by means of suitable calibrations.
Output: chemistry
Question: Indicate which of the following options does NOT suppose a normal response of the child's motor development in its first year of life: 
 Options:  <0> By 3 months, he is able to hold his head when he is incorporated. <1> By 4 months, the trunk begins to straighten up although the balance is still immature. <2> By 8 months, he dominates the sitting position and frees his hands to hold objects while maintaining balance. <3> Towards 10 months, start some steps. <4> By 12 months, the act of running appears.
Output: nursery
Question: In the field of schizophrenia, indicate which of the modules of social skills to live independently is NOT part of the program developed by Liberman and collaborators: 
 Options:  <0> Module of reintegration in the community. <1> Module of control / handling of substance abuse (dual pathology). <2> Module of interpersonal and intimate relationships. <3> Module of leisure and free time. <4> Crisis management module.
Output: psychology
Question: In atomic fluorescence, the emission of electromagnetic radiation called resonance florescence occurs when the excitation wavelength is: 
 Options:  <0> 100 nm higher than the emission wavelength. <1> 100 nm lower than the emission wavelength. <2> Same as the emission wavelength. <3> 100 nm greater than the excitation wavelength. <4> 100 nm less than the excitation wavelength.
Output: chemistry
Question: If you want to study the efficacy and safety of a new cytostatic for a specific oncological process and, at the same time, contrast the efficacy that adds a new monoclonal antibody to this treatment, what would be the most appropriate study design? 
 Options:  <0> Parallel test. <1> Cross test <2> Factorial test. <3> Sequential test. <4> Test of n = 1.
Output: medicine
Question: Sodium borohydride is a reagent used in Organic Chemistry for its properties such as: 
 Options:  <0> Reducer. <1> Oxidizer <2> Alkylator <3> Acid. <4> Organometallic.
Output: chemistry
Question: The structures of the condensed chromosomes are maintained by: 
 Options:  <0> Topoisomerases <1> Nucleolus proteins. <2> Fragments of Okazaki. <3> SMC proteins. <4> DNMT1 protein.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The most abundant immunoglobulin isotype produced by plasma cells of mucosal-associated lymphoid tissue is: 
 Options:  <0> IgM <1> IgD. <2> IgG <3> IgA <4> IgE
Output: biology
Question: Calcium fluoride is a white solid that is found as such in nature (fluorspar or fluorite, which can occur in many colors) and is used as an important source of fluoride. Among its physical and chemical properties include: 
 Options:  <0> Its solubility in water, which differentiates it from the other group 2 fluorides. <1> Its resistance to concentrated sulfuric acid. <2> Its hydrolysis in water, which transforms it into CaO and HF. <3> Its relatively low melting point for a mineral. <4> Its favorable, although slow, oxidation to the air.
Output: chemistry
Question: Question linked to image # 5 In relation to this patient, which of the following treatments would not be useful? 
 Options:  <0> Indomethacin <1> Etoricoxib. <2> Systemic corticosteroids <3> Physiotherapy. <4> Adalimumab.
Output: medicine
Question: Indicate which of the following disorders is a lysosomal disease: 
 Options:  <0> GLUT2 deficiency. <1> HSL deficiency (hormone-sensitive lipase). <2> Deficiency of LPL (lipoprotein lipase). <3> Basic amino acid transporter deficits. <4> Mucopolysaccharidosis
Output: pharmacology
Question: The pattern of attachment that is observed more frequently in children is: 
 Options:  <0> Anxious attachment <1> Anxious avoidant attachment. <2> Ambivalent attachment <3> Secure attachment <4> Detachment.
Output: psychology
Question: A 53-year-old woman consulted for a fever of 15 days of evolution, without symptoms of infectious focality. On examination, a painful hepatomegaly was detected 5 cm from the costal margin and the spleen was palpated 14 cm from the left costal margin. The hemogram shows Hb 8.5 g / dL, Leucocytes 630 / mL (lymphocytes 63%, monocytes 20%, neutrophils 17%) and platelets 35,000 / mL. The biochemistry shows a moderate elevation of the liver biochemistry, LDH is normal and a polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia (3.5 g / dL) is observed in the proteinogram. She has a history of HIV infection known for 10 years and irregular adherence to antiretroviral treatment, with recent determinations of CD4 lymphocytes 350 cells / mL and viral load of HIV 154 copies / mL. During the last 3 months she has been treated for seronegative symmetric polyarthritis with 10-20 mg / day of prednisone. Which of the following statements is correct? 
 Options:  <0> Perform a bone marrow biopsy, since the most likely diagnosis is visceral leishmaniasis. <1> Pancytopenia is justified by cirrhosis associated with virus C and would not perform further tests. <2> Probably it is a medullary toxicity by prednisone that would treat with withdrawal of the drug and filgastrim. <3> I would request a determination of ANAs to rule out disseminated systemic lupus. <4> It would intensify the antiretroviral treatment, since it is probable that all the manifestations that it presents are due to HIV.
Output: medicine
Question: The analysis of the data obtained from cases of Ebola virus disease in Guinea and Sierra Leone, allows us to affirm that: 
 Options:  <0> The mortality of the infection exceeds 85%. <1> The treatment is based on support measures (hydroelectrolitic replenishment i.v. and antibiotics). <2> More than half of the cases correspond to health personnel. <3> Gastrointestinal hemorrhage is a common cause of mortality. <4> Mortality is higher in adolescents.
Output: medicine
Question: The deontological code of psychology in Spain is mainly aimed at: 
 Options:  <0> Evaluate the mental health of the therapist. <1> Protect the rights of the authors of the different therapies. <2> Protect the rights of research animals. <3> Protect the rights of research subjects. <4> Regulate applied psychology
Output: psychology
Question: One of the following effects is characteristic of morphine consumption: 
 Options:  <0> Mydriasis. <1> Eye flushed. <2> Excessive tearing. <3> Miosis <4> Increased intraocular pressure.
Output: pharmacology
Question: It is a larval stage in the biological cycle of trematodes: 
 Options:  <0> Procercoid <1> Plerocercoide. <2> Cercaria <3> Cisticerco <4> Cysticercoid
Output: pharmacology
Question: The reaction product of cyclohexanone with bromine catalyzed by a base is: 
 Options:  <0> 2-Bromocyclohexanone. <1> 2,2-Dibromocyclohexanone. <2> 2,2,6-Tribomociclohexanona. <3> 1,1-Dibromocyclohexane. <4> 2,2,6,6-Tetrabromocyclohexanone.
Output: chemistry
Question: With the same affinity of its Fab, the avidity is: 
 Options:  <0> IgM <1> IgE <2> IgA <3> IgG <4> IgD.
Output: biology
Question: According to the phenomenon of social facilitation when a person develops a task poorly learned in the presence of others, the execution of said task: 
 Options:  <0> It improves slightly. <1> It improves substantively. <2> It does not change. <3> Gets worse. <4> It is not predictable.
Output: psychology
Question: Of the following statements, one is NOT a trigger for abdominopsychoneurological crises in acute porphyria. Indicate which: 
 Options:  <0> The luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. <1> The enzymatic hepatic inducer drugs. <2> The infections <3> A restrictive diet in proteins. <4> The protease inhibitors used in HIV infection.
Output: medicine
Question: An unknown enzyme that affects DNA has been isolated from E. coli. When a solution of this enzyme is mixed with supercoiled plasmid DNA, its only effect is to relax DNA. At the end of the exposure to the enzyme solution, the plasmid DNA is covalently closed and is still circular. This enzyme is one: 
 Options:  <0> Restriction endonuclease. <1> Primasa <2> Reverse transcriptase <3> Helicasa <4> Topoisomerase
Output: chemistry
Question: The reaction of trans-2-butene with m-chloroperbenzoic acid (mCPBA) gives: 
 Options:  <0> A mixture of diastereoisomers. <1> (R) -3-Cloroperbenzoate 2-butyl. <2> cis-2,3-Dimethyloxacyclopropane. <3> trans-2,3-Dimethyloxacyclopropane. <4> () -3-Cloroperbenzoate 2-butyl.
Output: chemistry
Question: In Spain, the body in charge of determining the special conditions of prescription and dispensing of medicines in the National Health System (S.N.S.) is: 
 Options:  <0> The Spanish Agency of Medicines and Health Products. <1> The National Institute of Consumption. <2> The General Directorate of the Basic Portfolio of Services of the S.N.S. and Pharmacy. <3> The General Technical Secretariat. <4> The General Directorate of Public Health, Quality and Innovation.
Output: pharmacology
Question: What is the maximum number of stereoisomers of an aldohexose? 
 Options:  <0> two. <1> Four. <2> 8 <3> 16 <4> 32
Output: chemistry
Question: Inhibits the integrase of HIV the: 
 Options:  <0> Efavirenz. <1> Tenofovir <2> Ritonavir <3> Emtricitabine. <4> Raltegravir
Output: biology
Question: Between 24 and 36 hours after the peak of release of the hormone LH occurs, it is triggered: 
 Options:  <0> The menstruation. <1> Maturation of the Graaf follicle. <2> The ovulation <3> Oogenesis <4> The formation of the primordial follicle.
Output: nursery
Question: In some sample treatments, the solid phase extraction technique is used. Said technique: 
 Options:  <0> It has the advantage that solvents are not required. <1> It is applied by contacting the solid sample with the stationary phase contained in a cartridge. <2> It does not require the application of pressure or vacuum. <3> It allows carrying out the preconcentration of large volume samples. <4> It is characterized by the high consumption of solvents.
Output: chemistry
Question: In a clinical trial that evaluates the efficacy of a hypolipidemic agent in the primary prevention of coronary heart disease, if the researchers have planned analysis of intermediate results and in view of them suspending the study before its completion they must know that: 
 Options:  <0> The study can only be interrupted when in some intermediate analysis there is a difference between the results of the interventions, p <0.05. <1> Only interruption is justified in those studies that have mortality as the outcome variable. <2> If the intervention is safe, the study can not be interrupted before it has finished. <3> When a clinical trial is interrupted early, the effect of the evaluated intervention is often overestimated. <4> The performance of intermediate analyzes decreases the Type I error.
Output: medicine
Question: The organometallic compounds are derivatives: 
 Options:  <0> With a radical nature. <1> With covalent bonds between carbon atoms and metal atoms. <2> With electronic deficit and electrophilic character. <3> Practically not reactive. <4> With essentially reducing character.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The reaction of 5-Decino with sodium in ammonia and tert-butanol produces: 
 Options:  <0> Dean. <1> cis-5-Decene. <2> 5-Decanamin. <3> trans-5-Decene. <4> 5,6-Decanodiamine.
Output: chemistry
Question: A group of researchers conducted a prospective study to evaluate the efficacy of three alternatives in the treatment of acute otorrhea in children with tympanostomy tubes. Randomized, 76 children received oral amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 77 received ear drops with hydrocortisone-bacitracinacolistin and other 77 children did not receive any pharmacological treatment, only observation. The main variable was the presence of otorrhea. What kind of study is it? 
 Options:  <0> Cohort study. <1> Post-authorization study of prospective follow-up. <2> Post-authorization study linked to the authorization. <3> Clinical trial <4> Transversal study.
Output: medicine
Question: Proton pump inhibitor drugs are useful in the treatment of: 
 Options:  <0> Constipation. <1> Corneal ulcer. <2> Peptic ulcer. <3> Traveler's diarrhea. <4> Crohn's disease.
Output: nursery
Question: In a program whose objective is to train adolescents so that they can choose health-oriented behaviors and help parents to promote the healthy adaptation of their children, the target population will be formed by: 
 Options:  <0> Parents of adolescents of both sexes residing in the basic health area. <1> Adolescents of both sexes and their parents residing in the basic health area. <2> Parents, teachers and caregivers of adolescents living in the basic health area. <3> The friends and teenage friends of the basic health area. <4> Adolescents of both sexes who reside in the basic health area.
Output: nursery
Question: As a health professional, you must have communicative qualities / abilities. Based on the following dialogue, identify what the nurse does: Patient - I do not know what they are going to do to me, I am afraid that something goes wrong in the operation. Nurse - Do not worry, calm down, you will see how everything will turn out well. 
 Options:  <0> It is receptive and encourages the communication of more concrete aspects. <1> It is giving false assurances, offers reassuring answers without reasonable basis. <2> The nurse uses the technique of pointing. <3> It is transmitting the nurse's own safety. <4> It is addressing the patient's anxiety.
Output: nursery
Question: A 68-year-old woman diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis. Treatment with Isoniacid, Rifampicin and Ethambutol was started. At 12 days after the start of treatment, he consulted for fever of 38ºC, skin rash, lymphadenopathy, arthralgia, lumbar pain, oliguria and eosinophilia with acute deterioration of renal function. The urine test revealed hematuria, leukocyturia with eosinophiluria in Wright's stain and non-nephrotic proteinuria (1.2 grams daily). With these clinical data the most likely diagnosis is: 
 Options:  <0> Acute tubular necrosis due to drug nephrotoxicity. <1> Acute tubular necrosis of ischemic etiology. <2> Ateroembolic disease. <3> Thrombotic occlusion of the main renal artery. <4> Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis.
Output: medicine
Question: An exergonic reaction: 
 Options:  <0> It is always spontaneous. <1> It is always endothermic. <2> It is done at a great speed. <3> G is positive. <4> All are correct.
Output: chemistry
Question: Cardiac output decreases the increase of: 
 Options:  <0> The volemia. <1> The venous return. <2> Vagal activity. <3> The end-diastolic volume. <4> The myocardial contractility.
Output: biology
Question: Mr. T. T., 92 years old, admitted to the hospitalization unit recently, has started with different symptoms that suggest that he has an acute confusional syndrome. Within the measures of prevention and care for this problem is indicated: 
 Options:  <0> Advise the family not to stop constantly stimulating the patient. <1> Use physical restraint in all these patients to prevent falls. <2> Avoid joining two patients with this problem in the same room. <3> Remove dental, hearing and visual prosthetics to prevent injuries. <4> Avoid any type of night lighting in the room to promote relaxation.
Output: nursery
Question: To analyze the binding sites of proteins to DNA, the technique of: 
 Options:  <0> Western blot. <1> Immunoprecipitation of chromatin. <2> Matrix-assisted laser desorption (MALDI). <3> Fingerprint. <4> Denaturing gel electrophoresis.
Output: pharmacology
Question: Patients undergoing gastric surgery require vitamin B12 replacement therapy for: 
 Options:  <0> CLH deficiency - which hinders the absorption of nutrients. <1> Excessive loss of this vitamin in the stool. <2> Low intake of food as a result of anorexia. <3> Deficiency in its absorption due to lack of intrinsic factor. <4> Excessive loss of this vitamin in the urine.
Output: nursery
Question: When the manganese is oxidized in the air at 1000 ºC it is completely transformed into Mn3O4. This is because: 
 Options:  <0> Mn3O4 is the most volatile of all manganese oxides. <1> Mn3O4 can no longer react with oxygen. <2> There are no manganese oxides with a higher oxidation state. <3> Mn3O4 is the most stable of all manganese oxides. <4> Mn3O4 forms a protective layer that stops oxidation of the metal.
Output: chemistry
Question: Indicate which of the following is a mitochondrial disease: 
 Options:  <0> α-thalassemia <1> Essential fructosuria. <2> Leigh syndrome. <3> Cushing's syndrome. <4> Sickle cell anemia
Output: pharmacology
Question: The Toll-like receptors (TLRs) mainly recognize: 
 Options:  <0> Proteins <1> Superantigens. <2> Non-polymorphic histocompatibility antigens. <3> Various components of microbes. <4> Tolerógenos.
Output: biology
Question: A 38-year-old man comes to the nursing consultation and says he has maintained risky sexual practices with a source + HBV. The result of the serology performed is HBsAc> 10mUl / ml. Taking into account the data provided, what intervention is indicated ?: 
 Options:  <0> Immediate administration of the lgHB, initiate HBV vaccination and EpS of safe sex practices. <1> Only immediate administration of the lgHB and EpS of safe sex practices. <2> Put HBV and EpS recall doses of safe sex practices. <3> Start vaccination and EpS of safe sex practices. <4> EpS of safe sex practices.
Output: nursery
Question: The deficit of which of the following enzymes is NOT a cause of porphyria ?: 
 Options:  <0> Protoporphyrinogen oxidase. <1> Delta-amino levulinic synthetase. <2> Coproporphyrinogen III oxidase <3> Uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase. <4> Uroporphyrinogen III cosintetase.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The presence of digestive tract with branched caeca extending to the posterior end of the adult worm is characteristic of the species: 
 Options:  <0> Hepatic fasciola. <1> Fasciolopsis buski. <2> Dicrocoelium dentriticum. <3> Paragonimus westermani. <4> Clonorchis sinensis.
Output: pharmacology
Question: The exergonic reactions of metabolism: 
 Options:  <0> Consume free energy. <1> They are thermodynamically favorable. <2> They are always quick reactions. <3> They do not require the action of enzymes. <4> They have high values ​​of activation energy.
Output: biology
Question: In glycolysis: 
 Options:  <0> Hexokinase catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group to different hexoses. <1> Phosphofructokinase-1 catalyzes a reaction that provides ATP. <2> All intermediates are phosphorylated compounds of six carbons. <3> It provides ATP, but it does not use it. <4> Fructose 2,6-bisphosphate is a potent inhibitor.
Output: biology