Context: The Ethiopian Highlands is a rugged mass of mountains in Ethiopia, situated in the Horn region in Northeast Africa. It forms the largest continuous area of its altitude in the continent, with little of its surface falling below 1500 m (4,921 ft), while the summits reach heights of up to 4550 m (14,928 ft). It is sometimes called the Roof of Africa due to its height and large area. Most of the Ethiopian Highlands are part of central and northern Ethiopia, and its northernmost portion reaches into Eritrea., Hararghe (Harari: , Oromo: "Harargee") was a province in the eastern part of Ethiopia, with its capital in Harar. Including Ethiopia's part of the Ogaden, Haraghe was bounded on the south by Sidamo, southwest by Arsi, west by Shewa, northwest by Wollo, northeast by French Somaliland, and on the east by Somalia., The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia (derived from the Arabic "al-Habash"), was a kingdom that spanned a geographical area covered by the northern half of the current state of Ethiopia. It existed from approximately 1137 (beginning of Zagwe dynasty) until 1974, when the Solomonic dynasty was overthrown in a ""., Ethiopia ('), officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia"' (   , "yetiyoya Fdralaw Dmokirasyaw Rpebilk" ), is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north and northeast, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Sudan and South Sudan to the west, and Kenya to the south. With nearly 100 million inhabitants, Ethiopia is the most populous landlocked country in the world, as well as the second-most populous nation on the African continent after Nigeria. It occupies a total area of , and its capital and largest city is Addis Ababa., Harari (Harari: ) officially Harari People's National Regional State (Harari:    ), is one of the nine ethnically-based regional states ("kililoch") of Ethiopia, covering the homeland of the Harari people. Formerly named Region 13, its capital is Harar. It has the smallest land area of the Ethiopian regional states., Harar, formerly written Harrar and known to its inhabitants as G, is a walled city in eastern Ethiopia. It was formerly the capital of Hararghe and now the capital of the modern Harari Region of Ethiopia. The city is located on a hilltop in the eastern extension of the Ethiopian Highlands, about five hundred kilometers from Addis Ababa at an elevation of 1,885 meters. Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Harar had an estimated total population of 122,000, of whom 60,000 were males and 62,000 were females. According to the census of 1994, on which this estimate is based, the city had a population of 76,378., Shewa ("Šaw"), formerly romanized as Shoa, is a historical region of Ethiopia, formerly an autonomous kingdom within the Ethiopian Empire. The modern Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa is located at its center., The Central Statistical Agency (CSA; Amh.:   ) is an agency of the government of Ethiopia designated to provide all surveys and censuses for that country used to monitor economic and social growth, as well as to act as an official training center in that field. It is part of the Ethiopian Ministry of Finance and Economic Development. The Director General of the CSA is Samia Zekaria. Before 9 March 1989 the CSA was known as the Central Statistical Office (CSO)., The Battle of Chelenqo was an engagement fought on 6 January 1887 between the army of Shewa under Negus Menelik II and Emir ' Abd Allah II of Harar . The Harari forces were routed , and Negus Menelik afterwards occupied and annexed the city of Harar . Negus Menelik , in response to Italian control of parts of Eritrea and the port of Massawa , had begun to import firearms and munitions through the French - controlled ports of Djibouti . By 1886 , Emir ' Abd Allah of Harar had blocked transport of these arms through his territories . party in April 1886 , allegedly at the emir 's command , gave the Negus an excuse to march on Harar . Menelik had desired control of the city of Harar for some time . The massacre of the Italian explorer Count Pietro Porro and his entire Although the army of Shewa was a veteran force with contemporary rifles , and numbered in the thousands , Negus Menelik sought to avoid war , and in January 1887 , offered ' Abd Allah the same kind of autonomy that king Abba Jifar of Jimma enjoyed ; the emir refused this offer . Knowing that he was heavily outnumbered , and his troops had only obsolete matchlocks and a few cannons , Emir ' Abd Allah decided to attack on early in the morning of Ethiopian Christmas ( January 9 ) , expecting the Shewans to be unprepared and befuddled with food and alcohol . However , Negus Menelik had worried about a surprise attack , and kept his men at alert . The emir 's men opened fire at 11:00 am . The Shewan soldiers quickly responded and routed the Harari infantry with few casualties . Menelik pursued the retreating emir to Harar , whose ancient walls would not long resist his assault . Once again ' Abd Allah refused to surrender , then fled into the desert , leaving his uncle to negotiate the city 's surrender . With the occupation , the independence of Harar came to an end ., Addis Ababa (' , "new flower" "Natural Spring(s)") or Addis Abeba (the spelling used by the official Ethiopian Mapping Authority), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It has a population of 3,384,569 according to the 2007 population census, with annual growth rate of 3.8%. This number has been increased from the originally published 2,738,248 figure and appears to be still largely underestimated., Subject: battle of chelenqo, Relation: part_of, Options: (A) africa (B) arabic (C) center (D) city (E) country (F) empire (G) flower (H) government (I) hararghe (J) march (K) mass (L) ministry of finance (M) population (N) roof (O) state (P) training
Output: hararghe