niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: La Plata is the capital city of the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and of the partido La Plata. According to the , it has a population of 765,378 and its metropolitan area has 899,523 inhabitants., Primera B Metropolitana is one of two leagues that form the regionalized third level of the Argentine football league system. The other league at level three is the Torneo Federal A., The Argentine football league system include tournaments organised by the Argentine Football Association. Clubs affiliated to the body compete in the tournaments, which are split into categories or divisions., Merlo is the head town of the eponymous partido of Merlo and seat of the municipal government, located in the Greater Buenos Aires urban area of Buenos Aires Province, Argentina., Federico Ezequiel Turienzo ( born February 6 , 1983 in La Plata ) is an Argentine football player . He is a 6 ' 2 `` tall , 12 stone striker who currently plays for Deportivo Merlo in Argentine . Turienzo played for Argentine side Gimnasia y Esgrima La Plata from 2002 to August 2005 , when he moved to Brighton & Hove Albion , having been recommended to the club by former Juventus star Zibi Boniek , he signed a two - year contract ., Buenos Aires is the capital and most populous city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the estuary of the Río de la Plata, on the South American continent's southeastern coast. "Buenos aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the first one was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre". The Greater Buenos Aires conurbation, which also includes several Buenos Aires Province districts, constitutes the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in the Americas, with a population of around 17 million., Club Social y Deportivo Merlo (usually known simply as Deportivo Merlo) is a football club located in Merlo, Buenos Aires. The team currently plays in Primera B Metropolitana, the third division of the Argentine football league system., Subject: federico turienzo, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) argentina (B) argentine
Output: argentina
Context: The Army Board is the top single-service management committee of the British Army, and has always been staffed by senior politicians and soldiers. Until 1964 it was known as the Army Council., Colonel-in-Chief is a ceremonial position in a military regiment. It is in common use in several Commonwealth armies, where it is held by the regiment's patron, usually a member of the royal family. The position was formerly used in the armies of several European monarchies. A Colonel-in-Chief has a purely ceremonial role in their regiment., Lieutenant General James Hamilton , 4th Duke of Hamilton and 1st Duke of Brandon KG KT ( 11 April 1658 -- 15 November 1712 ) was a Scottish nobleman , the Premier Peer of Scotland and Keeper of the Palace of Holyroodhouse . He was a Master of the Great Wardrobe , Master - General of the Ordnance , Ambassador , and Colonel - in - Chief of his regiment . Hamilton was a major investor in the failed Darien Scheme , which cost many of Scotland 's ruling class their fortunes , and he played a leading role in the events leading up to the Act of Union in 1707 . He died on 15 November 1712 as the result of a duel in Hyde Park , Westminster , with Charles Mohun , 4th Baron Mohun , over a disputed inheritance ., Artillery is a class of large military weapons built to fire munitions far beyond the range and power of infantry's small arms. Early artillery development focused on the ability to breach fortifications, and led to heavy, fairly immobile siege engines. As technology improved, lighter, more mobile field artillery developed for battlefield use. This development continues today; modern self-propelled artillery vehicles are highly mobile weapons of great versatility providing the largest share of an army's total firepower., A regiment is a military unit. Their role and size varies markedly, depending on the country and the arm of service., The Master-General of the Ordnance (MGO) was a very senior British military position, usually held by a serving general. The Master-General of the Ordnance was responsible for all British artillery, engineers, fortifications, military supplies, transport, field hospitals and much else, and was not subordinate to the commander-in chief of the British military. Between 1855, and 1904, the post did not exist. In March 2013, the holder was titled as "Director Land Capability and Transformation" but still sat on the Army Board as Master-General of the Ordnance. In September 2013, the post was again eliminated., Subject: james hamilton, Relation: military_branch, Options: (A) army (B) artillery (C) british army (D) infantry (E) regiment
Output: british army
Context: Road surface marking is any kind of device or material that is used on a road surface in order to convey official information; they are commonly places with road marking machines (or road marking equipment, pavement marking equipment). They can also be applied in other facilities used by vehicles to mark parking spaces or designate areas for other uses., Bligh Place is a street in Melbourne , Victoria . It is a short , quiet and narrow open laneway , running north from Flinders Lane between Elizabeth Street and Queen Street in the central business district of Melbourne . Located near Victoria University and the financial centre of Melbourne , Bligh Place is a short lane which connects across Flinders Lane with University Place and University Arcade through to Flinders Street . As such , it is popular with university students . The lane was developed in the 1990s following the location of Victoria University to the inner city campus and has a heritage building which was restored in the late 1990s on the eastern entrance and some converted warehouse lofts apartments . A vista is created by the Victoria University campus to the south on Flinders Street . The lane has a number of bars , cafes and mainly Asian eateries . The lane is bitumen with a small strip blue stone cobbled gutter , has suspended overhead lighting and is unused by vehicular traffic ., In the context of traffic control, a lane is part of a roadway (carriageway) that is designated for use by a single line of vehicles, to control and guide drivers and reduce traffic conflicts. Most public roads (highways) have at least two lanes, one for traffic in each direction, separated by lane markings. On multilane roadways and busier two-lane roads, lanes are designated with road surface markings. Major highways often have two multi-lane roadways separated by a median., A carriageway (North American English: roadway) consists of a width of road on which a vehicle is not restricted by any physical barriers or separation to move laterally. A carriageway generally consists of a number of traffic lanes together with any associated shoulder, but may be a sole lane in width (for example, a highway offramp)., Subject: bligh place, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) line (B) may (C) number (D) official (E) order (F) part (G) road (H) single (I) two (J) vehicle
Output: road
Context: The Professional Football League, formerly the Russian Second Division is the third level of Russian professional football., FC Dynamo Kirov ( Russian :  ``  ''  ) is a Russian association football club from Kirov , founded in 1923 . It plays in the Russian Professional Football League . It played on the professional level in 1937 , 1957 to 1994 , and since 1999 . The highest level it ever achieved was the second highest ( Soviet First League and Russian First Division ) , where it played in 1957 - 1962 , 1982 , 1983 , and 1992 . It was called Dynamo Vyatka ( 1923 - 1934 before the city of Vyatka was renamed to Kirov ) , Vyatka Kirov ( 1993 -- 1996 ) , Mashinostroitel Kirov ( 1997 -- 1998 ) , and Dynamo - Mashinostroitel Kirov ( 1999 -- 2003 ) ., The Soviet First League was the second highest division of Soviet football, below the Soviet Top League. The division lasted from the inception of Soviet league football in 1936 to the dissolution of the USSR in 1991., Subject: fc dynamo kirov, Relation: league, Options: (A) first league (B) football league (C) russian second division
Output: russian second division
Context: The Holy See  is the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the Catholic Church in Rome, the episcopal see of the Pope, and an independent sovereign entity. It serves as the central point of reference for the Catholic Church everywhere and the focal point of communion due to its position as the pre-eminent episcopal see of the universal church. It traces its origin to the 1st century during the apostolic era, when Saint Peter arrived in Rome to evangelise and formed a significant early Christian community of believers there. Today, it is responsible for the governance of all Catholics, organised in their Particular Churches, Patriarchates and religious institutes., The Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See is an "office" (a technical category of dicastery) of the Roman Curia, erected on 15 August 1967, and entrusted with overseeing all the offices of the Holy See that manage finances, regardless of their degree of autonomy., Giuseppe Caprio ( 15 November 1914 -- 15 October 2005 ) , was an Italian cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church . He held the post of President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See before he retired in 1990 . He had been the internuncio , then pro-nuncio , to China from 1959 -- 1967 , and the pro-nuncio to India from 1967 -- 1969 . He then transferred to the Roman Curia , serving as secretary of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See , then in the Secretariat of State , where he worked for Pope John Paul I before being appointed President of the Administration of the Patrimony of the Holy See in 1979 , then President of the Prefecture for the Economic Affairs of the Holy See in 1981 . He was elevated to cardinal in 1979 , becoming Cardinal - Deacon of S. Maria Ausiliatrice in Via Tuscolana . He was Cardinal protodeacon from 22 June 1987 . Cardinal Caprio opted for the order of cardinal priests on 26 Nov 1990 , and became the Cardinal - Priest of the Titulus S. Mariae de Victoria . He was also a Knight of St. Januarius ., The Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See and the central body through which the Roman Pontiff conducts the affairs of the universal Catholic Church. It acts in his name and with his authority for the good and for the service of the particular Churches and provides the necessary central organization for the correct functioning of the Church and the achievement of its goals., A dicastery (from Greek "", law-court, from "", judge/juror) is a department of the Roman Curia, the administration of the Holy See through which the pope directs the Catholic Church. The most recent comprehensive constitution of the church, "Pastor bonus" (1988), includes this definition:
Dicasteries of the Roman Curia.
These dicasteries or departments are grouped in the following categories:, Subject: giuseppe caprio, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) central (B) most (C) roman (D) rome
Output: rome
Context: "Superman (It's Not Easy)" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting. It was released in April 2001 as the second single from his album "America Town". The song debuted on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart at number 38 on October 27, 2001. It peaked at number 14 on the chart. The song was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals at the 44th Grammy Awards in 2002., Vladimir John Ondrasik III (born January 7, 1965), known by his stage name Five for Fighting, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer. He is best known for his piano-based rock, such as the top 40 hits, "Superman (It's Not Easy)" (2001), "100 Years" (2003) and "The Riddle" (2006)., "100 Years" is a song by American artist Five for Fighting. It was released in November 2003 as the first single from the album "The Battle for Everything"., `` World '' is a song written and recorded by American recording artist Five for Fighting . It was released in November 2006 as the second single from the album Two Lights . It reached number 14 on the U.S. Billboard Adult Pop Songs chart ., Subject: world , Relation: follows, Options: (A) 100 (B) 14 (C) 2001 (D) 2003 (E) 2006 (F) 40 (G) 7 (H) a (I) american (J) as (K) best (L) born (M) everything (N) fighting (O) he is (P) hits (Q) iii (R) is (S) it (T) january 7 (U) name (V) november (W) on (X) piano (Y) released (Z) riddle ([) s (\) stage (]) superman (^) the album (_) the first (`) the riddle (a) the second (b) the song (c) the top (d) years
Output: the riddle
Context: The Eclogues ( / klz / ; Latin : Eclogae ( klaj ) ) , also called the Bucolics , is the first of the three major works of the Latin poet Virgil ., The Georgics is a poem by Latin poet Virgil, likely published in 29 BC. As the name suggests (from the Greek word , "gergika", i.e. "agricultural (things)") the subject of the poem is agriculture; but far from being an example of peaceful rural poetry, it is a work characterized by tensions in both theme and purpose., The Appendix Vergiliana is a collection of poems traditionally ascribed as juvenilia of Virgil, although it is likely that all the pieces are in fact spurious. Many were considered works of Virgil in antiquity, but it seems that they comprise a diverse collection of minor poems by various authors from the 1st century AD., Publius Vergilius Maro (traditional dates October 15, 70 BC  September 21, 19 BC), usually called Virgil or Vergil in English, was an ancient Roman poet of the Augustan period. He is known for three acclaimed works of Latin literature, the "Eclogues" (or "Bucolics"), the "Georgics", and the epic "Aeneid". A number of minor poems, collected in the "Appendix Vergiliana", are sometimes attributed to him., Latin literature includes the essays, histories, poems, plays, and other writings written in the Latin language. Beginning around the 3rd century BC, it took two centuries to become a dominant literature of ancient Rome, with many educated Romans still reading and writing in Ancient Greek, as late as Marcus Aurelius (121180 AD). Latin literature was in many ways a continuation of Greek literature, using many of the same forms., The Aeneid is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. It comprises 9,896 lines in dactylic hexameter. The first six of the poem's twelve books tell the story of Aeneas's wanderings from Troy to Italy, and the poem's second half tells of the Trojans' ultimately victorious war upon the Latins, under whose name Aeneas and his Trojan followers are destined to be subsumed., Subject: eclogues, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) ancient rome (B) century (C) collection (D) epic (E) epic poem (F) italy (G) language (H) literature (I) october (J) period (K) poem (L) september (M) theme (N) three (O) word
Output: poem
Context: Innsbruck is the capital city of Tyrol in western Austria. It is located in the Inn valley, at its junction with the Wipp valley, which provides access to the Brenner Pass some to the south., Imsterberg is a municipality in the district of Imst located 4.4 kilometres ( 2.7 mi ) west of Imst ., Imst is a town in the Austrian federal state of Tyrol. It lies on the River Inn in western Tyrol, some west of Innsbruck and at an altitude of above sea level. With a current population (2013) of 9,552, Imst is the administrative centre of Imst District., Subject: imsterberg, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) austria (B) brenner (C) centre (D) district (E) imst district (F) innsbruck (G) of (H) river
Output: imst district
Context: Deal or No Deal was an Australian game show that aired on the Seven Network between 2003 and 2015 . It was the first international version of the game show , after the original Dutch version . It was the first of the versions to use the Deal or No Deal name . The show was recorded at the studio facilities of Global Television located in the Melbourne suburb of Southbank . The top prize of $ 200,000 was won by four contestants . Many changes were made to Deal or No Deal during its run . These included , among others , changing from a weekly format to a daily format ; interactive features inviting home viewers to play along with `` Double Deal Friday '' ; and additional special features added to the game ( such as `` Double or Nothing '' and `` Super Case '' ) . The show included many special episodes including several hour - long prime - time specials ( such as the `` Psychics Special '' and the `` Unluckiest Players Special '' ) and the successful Dancing with the Deals which occurred in conjunction with Dancing with the Stars . The program celebrated its 1,000th episode on 8 September 2008 ; that day 's contestant won $ 43,000 . The narrator that introduced the show between 2006 - 2011 was Marcus Irvine , who was also the voiceover on The Weakest Link . In 2012 , Irvine was replaced by John Deeks as narrator . No new episodes were produced since 2013 , with only repeat episodes airing at 5:00 pm weeknights . It was announced in March 2014 that no new episodes will be produced , and in August 2015 it was announced that the show , along with Million Dollar Minute , would be cancelled and replaced by a new one - hour game show titled The Chase Australia ., Endemol is a Dutch-based media company that produced and distributed multiplatform entertainment content. The company annually produced more than 15,000 hours of programming across scripted and non-scripted genres, including drama, reality TV, comedy, game shows, entertainment, factual and kids programming., The Seven Network (commonly known as Channel Seven or simply Seven) is an Australian commercial free-to-air television network. It is owned by Seven West Media Limited, and is one of five main free-to-air television networks in Australia., Deal or No Deal is the name of several closely related television game shows, the first of which (launching the format) was the Dutch "Miljoenenjacht" ("Hunt for Millions") produced by Dutch producer Endemol. It is played with up to 26 cases (or, in some versions, boxes) containing certain sums of money. The player chooses a case or a box to knock an amount of money off the board., Subject: deal or no deal , Relation: creator, Options: (A) endemol (B) seven network
Output: endemol
Context: Country music is a genre of United States popular music that originated in the southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the southeastern genre of United States, such as folk music (especially Appalachian folk music), and blues music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as banjos, electric and acoustic guitars, dobros and fiddles as well as harmonicas. According to Lindsey Starnes, the term "country music" gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term "hillbilly music"; it came to encompass Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term "country music" is used today to describe many styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional English ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States., Lead On is the fifteenth studio album released by American country music artist George Strait. Released in 1994 on MCA Records, the album was certified platinum in the U.S. for sales of one million copies. It includes the singles "The Big One", "You Can't Make a Heart Love Somebody", "Lead On", and "Adalida", which respectively reached #1, #1, #7 and #3 on the Hot Country Songs charts between 1994 and 1995. The album's title track was co-written by Teddy Gentry, who at the time was a member of the band Alabama., `` You Ca n't Make a Heart Love Somebody '' is a song written by Johnny MacRae and Steve Clark , and recorded by American country singer George Strait . It was released in December 1994 as the second single from his album Lead On ., "Adalida" is a song recorded by American country music artist George Strait. It was released in March 1995 as the third single from his album "Lead On". It peaked at number 3 in the United States, and number 2 in Canada. It was written by Mike Geiger, Woody Mullis and Michael Huffman., George Harvey Strait (born May 18, 1952) is an American country music singer, songwriter, actor, and music producer. He is known as the "King of Country" and is considered one of the most influential and popular recording artists of all time. He is known for his neotraditionalist country style, cowboy look, and being one of the first and main country artists to bring country music back to its roots and away from the pop country era in the 1980s., Subject: you can't make a heart love somebody, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) 1995 (B) album (C) country music (D) english (E) mca records (F) studio album
Output: mca records
Context: Film noir is a cinematic term used primarily to describe stylish Hollywood crime dramas, particularly such that emphasize cynical attitudes and sexual motivations. Hollywood's classical film noir period is generally regarded as extending from the early 1940s to the late 1950s. Film noir of this era is associated with a low-key black-and-white visual style that has roots in German Expressionist cinematography. Many of the prototypical stories and much of the attitude of classic noir derive from the hardboiled school of crime fiction that emerged in the United States during the Great Depression., The House Across the Lake is a 1954 British film released in the United States as Heat Wave . The film noir drama , filmed and set in England , stars Alex Nicol and Hillary Brooke , who are the only Americans in the cast . Brooke actually plays a British character , as she did in most films . ( Her mastery of a `` posh '' accent caused her to be typecast as British in Hollywood films starting in the 1940s . ), Hollywood (, informally Tinseltown ) is an ethnically diverse, densely populated, relatively low-income neighborhood in the central region of Los Angeles, California. It is notable as the home of the U.S. film industry, including several of its historic studios, and its name has come to be a shorthand reference for the industry and the people in it., Hillary Brooke (September 8, 1914  May 25, 1999) was an American film actress. Though American-born, she began cultivating a sophisticated English accent to get more film parts early in her career. It eventually became second nature to her, and she was cast as a British woman in most of her films, including one that was produced in the United Kingdom., Subject: the house across the lake, Relation: country_of_origin, Options: (A) california (B) united kingdom
Output: united kingdom
Context: The Cavalier ( 1928 ) is a western directed by Irvin Willat , distributed by Tiffany Studios , and starring Richard Talmadge and Barbara Bedford ., Irvin Willat (November 18, 1890  April 17, 1976) was an American film director of the silent film era. He directed 39 films between 1917 and 1937. Early in his career Willat worked as a cinematographer on several films., Munich (also in British English ) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps. Munich is the third largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and the 12th biggest city of the European Union, with a population of above 1.5 million. The Munich Metropolitan Region is home to 5.8 million people., Richard Talmadge (Sylvester Alphonse Metzetti, Munich, Germany, December 3, 1892  January 25, 1981) was a German-born American actor, stuntman and film director., A film director is a person who directs the making of a film. Generally, a film director controls a film's artistic and dramatic aspects, and visualizes the script while guiding the technical crew and actors in the fulfillment of that vision. The director has a key role in choosing the cast members, production design, and the creative aspects of filmmaking. Under European Union law, the director is viewed as the author of the film., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., Subject: the cavalier , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 25 (B) april (C) area (D) capital (E) city (F) december (G) destination (H) director (I) era (J) federal republic (K) film (L) film director (M) immigration (N) january (O) key (P) member (Q) metropolitan (R) november (S) people (T) region (U) republic (V) role (W) script (X) silent film
Output: silent film
Context: Karl Goldmark (born Károly Goldmark, Keszthely, May 18, 1830  Vienna, January 2, 1915) was a Hungarian-born Viennese composer., A Singspiel (plural: Singspiele; literally "sing-play") is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk-like. Singspiel plots are generally comic or romantic in nature, and frequently include elements of magic, fantastical creatures, and comically exaggerated characterizations of good and evil.
History.
Some of the first Singspiele were miracle plays in Germany, where dialogue was interspersed with singing. By the early 17th century, miracle plays had grown profane, the word "Singspiel" is found in print, and secular Singspiele were also being performed, both in translated borrowings or imitations from English and Italian songs and plays, and in original German creations., Vienna is the capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria. Vienna is Austria's primary city, with a population of about 1.8 million (2.6 million within the metropolitan area, nearly one third of Austria's population), and its cultural, economic, and political centre. It is the 7th-largest city by population within city limits in the European Union. Until the beginning of the 20th century, it was the largest German-speaking city in the world, and before the splitting of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in World War I, the city had 2 million inhabitants. Today, it has the second largest number of German speakers after Berlin. Vienna is host to many major international organizations, including the United Nations and OPEC. The city is located in the eastern part of Austria and is close to the borders of the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary. These regions work together in a European Centrope border region. Along with nearby Bratislava, Vienna forms a metropolitan region with 3 million inhabitants. In 2001, the city centre was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site., Gustav Albert Lortzing (October 23, 1801  January 21, 1851) was a German composer, actor and singer. He is considered to be the main representative of the German "Spieloper", a form similar to the French "opéra comique", which grew out of the "Singspiel"., Theodor Lay was a nineteenth - century German operatic baritone who was particularly admired for his interpretations of the roles of Richard Wagner and Albert Lortzing . He is best remembered today for portraying the role of Baal - Hanan in the world premiere of Karl Goldmark 's Die Königin von Saba in 1875 ., Subject: theodor lay, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) austria (B) czech republic (C) germany (D) hungary (E) slovakia
Output: germany
Context: Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought. This state of mind may, depending upon the jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is a killing committed in the absence of "malice", brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. "Involuntary" manslaughter, where it is recognized, is a killing that lacks all but the most attenuated guilty intent ("mens rea"), recklessness., The Pro Tito Annio Milone ad iudicem oratio ( Pro Milone ) is a speech made by Marcus Tullius Cicero on behalf of his friend Titus Annius Milo . Milo was accused of murdering his political enemy Publius Clodius Pulcher on the Via Appia . Cicero wrote the speech in 52 BCE ., A politician (from "politics" + "-ian", from the Greek title of Aristotle's book  "Politika", meaning "Civic Affairs") is a person active in party politics, or a person holding or seeking office in government. In democratic countries, politicians seek elective positions within a government through elections or, at times, temporary appointment to replace politicians who have died, resigned or have been otherwise removed from office. In non-democratic countries, they employ other means of reaching power through appointment, bribery, revolutions and intrigues. Some politicians are experienced in the art or science of government. Politicians propose, support and create laws or policies that govern the land and, by extension, its people. Broadly speaking, a "politician" can be anyone who seeks to achieve political power in any bureaucratic institution., Marcus Tullius Cicero ( "Kikern"; 3 January 106 BC  7 December 43 BC) was a Roman philosopher, politician, lawyer, orator, political theorist, consul, and constitutionalist. He came from a wealthy municipal family of the Roman equestrian order, and is considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists., A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC)., Mens rea (Latin for "guilty mind") is the mental element of a crime. It is a necessary element of many :crimes., Subject: pro milone, Relation: original_language_of_work, Options: (A) ancient greek (B) greek (C) latin
Output: latin
Context: Estadio Benito Villamarín is a football stadium in Seville, Spain. It is the home stadium of Real Betis. Opened in 1929, the stadium has a capacity of 51,000 seats., The Primera División, commonly known as La Liga and as La Liga Santander for sponsorship reasons, is the top professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administrated by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), La Liga is contested by 20 teams, with the three lowest-placed teams relegated to the Segunda División and replaced by the top two teams in that division plus the winner of a play-off., The Segunda División, officially known as La Liga 2 and as La Liga 1|2|3 for sponsorship reasons, is the second professional association football division of the Spanish football league system. Administrated by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional (LFP), it is contested by 22 teams, with the top two teams plus the winner of a play-off promoted to La Liga and replaced by the three lowest-placed teams in that division., Manuel Ruiz de Lopera Ávalos ( born 13 August 1944 ) is the former owner and chairman of the Spanish football club Real Betis ., Andalusia is a Spanish region established as an autonomous community. It is the most populated and the second largest in area of the autonomous communities in the country. The Andalusian autonomous community is officially recognised as "historical nationality". The territory is divided into eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga and Seville. Its capital is the city of Seville (Spanish: "Sevilla")., Real Betis Balompié, SAD, more commonly referred to as Real Betis or just Betis, is a Spanish football club based in Sevilla, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. Founded on 12 September 1907, it plays in La Liga, having won the Segunda División in the 201415 season. It holds home games at "Estadio Benito Villamarín" in the south of the city., Subject: manuel ruiz de lopera, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) almería (B) andalusia (C) cádiz (D) granada (E) most (F) of (G) santander (H) seville (I) spain
Output: seville
Context: The Dollars Trilogy, also known as the Man with No Name Trilogy, is a film series consisting of three Spaghetti Western films directed by Sergio Leone. The films are titled "A Fistful of Dollars" (1964), "For a Few Dollars More" (1965) and "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly" (1966). They were distributed by United Artists., Sette dollari sul rosso ( released in the United States as Seven Dollars on the Red or Seven Dollars to Kill ) is a 1966 Italian Spaghetti Western film directed by Alberto Cardone . Its stars Anthony Steffen as the main character . Despite the name similarity , the film is not a part of Sergio Leone 's Dollars trilogy . Evidently the film was inspired by this . On release in the United States , several of the cast members and production team had their names changed for the English audience . Some parts of the soundtrack , composed by Francesco De Masi , are featured in the videogame Red Dead Revolver ., Spaghetti Western, also known as Italian Western or Macaroni Western (primarily in Japan), is a broad subgenre of Western films that emerged in the mid-1960s in the wake of Sergio Leone's film-making style and international box-office success. The term was used by American critics and other countries because most of these Westerns were produced and directed by Italians., Sergio Leone (3 January 1929  30 April 1989) was an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter, credited as the inventor of the "Spaghetti Western" genre., The Good, the Bad and the Ugly is a 1966 Italian epic Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Leone, starring Clint Eastwood, Lee Van Cleef, and Eli Wallach in the title roles respectively. The screenplay was written by Age & Scarpelli, Luciano Vincenzoni, and Leone (with additional screenplay material and dialogue provided by an uncredited Sergio Donati), based on a story by Vincenzoni and Leone. Director of photography Tonino Delli Colli was responsible for the film's sweeping widescreen cinematography and Ennio Morricone composed the film's score, including its main theme. It was a co-production between companies in Italy, Spain, West Germany, and the United States., Subject: seven dollars on the red, Relation: filming_location, Options: (A) 30 (B) italy (C) japan (D) spain
Output: spain
Context: In mathematics, computer science, and linguistics, a formal language is a set of strings of symbols together with a set of rules that are specific to it., Indexed languages are a class of formal languages discovered by Alfred Aho; they are described by indexed grammars and can be recognized by nested stack automata., Alfred Vaino Aho (born August 9, 1941) is a Canadian computer scientist best known for his work on programming languages, compilers, and related algorithms, and his textbooks on the art and science of computer programming., Indexed grammars are a generalization of context - free grammars in that nonterminals are equipped with lists of flags , or index symbols . The language produced by an indexed grammar is called an indexed language ., A context-free grammar (CFG) is a term used in formal language theory to describe a certain type of formal grammar. A context-free grammar is a set of production rules that describe all possible strings in a given formal language. Production rules are simple replacements. For example, the rule, Subject: indexed grammar, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) august (B) class (C) computer (D) formal grammar (E) grammar (F) index (G) language (H) mathematics (I) programming (J) science
Output: formal grammar
Context: The Ethiopian Empire, also known as Abyssinia (derived from the Arabic "al-Habash"), was a kingdom that spanned a geographical area covered by the northern half of the current state of Ethiopia. It existed from approximately 1137 (beginning of Zagwe dynasty) until 1974, when the Solomonic dynasty was overthrown in a ""., Seyoum Mengesha KBE (Amharic:   ; 21 June 1887  15 December 1960) was an army commander and a member of the Royal family of the Ethiopian Empire., Princess Wolete Israel Seyoum ( 1906 -- 1988 ) , was the daughter of Leul Ras Seyoum Mengesha , Prince of Tigray , KBE , and great - granddaughter of Emperor Yohannes IV of Ethiopia ., Subject: wolete israel seyoum, Relation: noble_family, Options: (A) solomonic dynasty (B) zagwe dynasty
Output: solomonic dynasty
Context: Lefabian Williams (born November 30, 1983), better known by his stage name Fabo, is an American rapper, producer, songwriter and former frontman of the snap music group D4L. Fabo is currently signed to Atlantic Records, and has gone solo. Fader called Fabo "an unquestioned living legend for certain segments of the rap community" and said that "Young Thug even paid tribute in his breakout 'Stoner.'", Carlos Rico Walker (March 22, 1976  September 21, 2016), known professionally as Shawty Lo, was an American recording artist from Atlanta, Georgia. Walker was a founding member of the Southern hip hop group D4L and in 2003, founded D4L Records. He was best known for his solo debut single "Dey Know", which was included on his solo debut album "Units in the City", released in February 2008. In June 2011, Walker announced he had signed his D4L imprint to fellow American rapper 50 Cent's subsidiary label G-Unit South Records, in a joint venture deal., `` Betcha Ca n't Do It Like Me '' is a song by Atlanta - based hip - hop group D4L from their debut album Down for Life . It is their second and last single before disbanding in 2006 . It was produced by Teriyakie Smith ., D4L was an American hip hop group, formed in 2003, composed of Atlanta-based rappers Fabo, Mook-B, Stoney, and Shawty Lo. They are best known for their hit single "Laffy Taffy", which peaked at #1 on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in January 2006., Atlanta is the capital of and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Georgia, with an estimated 2015 population of 463,878. Atlanta is the cultural and economic center of the Atlanta metropolitan area, home to 5,710,795 people and the ninth largest metropolitan area in the United States. Atlanta is the county seat of Fulton County, and a small portion of the city extends eastward into DeKalb County., Subject: betcha can't do it like me, Relation: follows, Options: (A) 1976 (B) 2003 (C) 2006 (D) 2015 (E) 2016 (F) 21 (G) 22 (H) 50 (I) album (J) american (K) as (L) atlantic (M) b (N) better (O) born (P) breakout (Q) city (R) community (S) dey know (T) g (U) georgia (V) gone (W) hit (X) imprint (Y) is (Z) january ([) laffy taffy (\) legend (]) living legend (^) march (_) march 22 (`) music (a) november (b) november 30 (c) on (d) records (e) s (f) september (g) single (h) solo (i) songwriter (j) stage (k) tribute (l) u (m) unit
Output: laffy taffy
Context: Southern California, often abbreviated as SoCal, is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises California's 10 southernmost counties. The region is traditionally described as eight counties, based on demographics and economic ties: Imperial, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Bernardino, San Diego, Santa Barbara, and Ventura. The more extensive 10-county definition, which includes Kern and San Luis Obispo counties, is also used based on historical political divisions. Southern California is a major economic center for the state of California and the United States., San Diego (Spanish for "Saint Didacus") is a major city in California, United States. It is in San Diego County, on the coast of the Pacific Ocean in Southern California, approximately south of Los Angeles and immediately adjacent to the border with Mexico., The Scombridae family of the mackerels, tunas, and bonitos includes many of the most important and familiar food fishes. The family consists of 51 species in 15 genera and two subfamilies. All species are in the subfamily Scombrinae, except the butterfly kingfish, which is the sole member of subfamily Gasterochismatinae., Tunita is an extinct genus of prehistoric mackerel that lived during the Upper Miocene subepoch of Southern California ., California is the most populous state in the United States and the third most extensive by area. Located on the western (Pacific Ocean) coast of the U.S., California is bordered by the other U.S. states of Oregon, Nevada, and Arizona and shares an international border with the Mexican state of Baja California. The state capital is Sacramento. Los Angeles is California's most populous city, and the country's second largest after New York City. The state also has the nation's most populous county, Los Angeles County, and its largest county by area, San Bernardino County., Mackerel is a common name applied to a number of different species of pelagic fish, mostly, but not exclusively, from the family Scombridae. They are found in both temperate and tropical seas, mostly living along the coast or offshore in the oceanic environment.
Mackerel typically have vertical stripes on their backs and deeply forked tails. Many species are restricted in their distribution ranges, and live in separate populations or fish stocks based on geography. Some stocks migrate in large schools along the coast to suitable spawning grounds, where they spawn in fairly shallow waters. After spawning they return the way they came, in smaller schools, to suitable feeding grounds often near an area of upwelling. From there they may move offshore into deeper waters and spend the winter in relative inactivity. Other stocks migrate across oceans., Subject: tunita, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) area (B) arizona (C) barbara (D) california (E) scombridae
Output: scombridae
Context: Jered Guzman ( born September 12 , 1981 in Garden Grove , CA ) is an American retired competitive pair skater . From 1992 to 1998 , he teamed with Natalie Vlandis , capturing the gold medal at the 1996 U.S. Junior Championships and finishing fifth at the 1998 U.S. Figure Skating Championships . He then joined forces with Amanda Magarian for several years , with a fourth - place finish for the pair at the 2000 Nationals . After that partnership ended , he briefly skated with Jennifer Don ., Jennifer Don (born October 6) is a Taiwanese American figure skater who competed in both the pairs and singles disciplines. For most of her career, she represented the United States in competition. With partner Jonathon Hunt, she is the 2003 World Junior bronze medalist in pairs. As a single skater, she won the 2003 Nebelhorn Trophy, becoming the first woman to win a competition under the ISU International Judging System. In 2006, she represented Chinese Taipei., Amanda Magarian (born March 1, 1984 in Fresno, CA) is an American retired pair skater. Most notably, she skated with Jered Guzman for several years and won the pewter medal at the 2000 U.S. Figure Skating Championships., The U.S. Figure Skating Championships is an annual figure skating competition organized by the United States Figure Skating Association. In addition to determining the national champions, the event was used to determine the U.S. teams for the 2000 World Figure Skating Championships, 2000 World Junior Figure Skating Championships, and the 2000 Four Continents Figure Skating Championships. Medals were awarded in four colors: gold (first), silver (second), bronze (third), and pewter (fourth) in four disciplines  men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing  across three levels: senior, junior, and novice., Subject: jered guzman, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) figure skater (B) ice dancing
Output: figure skater
Context: Bradley 's Beat is an EP by Richard D. James under the alias Bradley Strider . It was the first release on Rephlex Records . Several pressings of the single exist , although all three have the same A-sides , the B - sides vary on the first two pressings and the third pressing has a grooveless B - side ., Rephlex Records was a record label started in 1991 by electronic musician Richard D. James (aka Aphex Twin) and Grant Wilson-Claridge. Rephlex coined the term "braindance" to describe the otherwise uncategorisable output of Aphex Twin and Rephlex Records. The official definition is as follows:
Braindance is the genre that encompasses the best elements of all genres,
e.g traditional, classical, electronic music, popular, modern, industrial, ambient, hip hop,
electro, house, techno, breakbeat, hardcore, ragga, garage, drum and bass, etc.
In 1989, Grant Wilson-Claridge met Aphex Twin DJing at The Bowgie, a club located just along the coast from Newquay, Cornwall. As Wilson-Claridge points out, back in 1989, "the Bowgie was the best club ever...this was before Newquay turned into the Cornish Ibiza" and it was very difficult to hear new and interesting music. Wilson-Claridge and Aphex Twin used to DJ on alternate weeks. When he noticed that Aphex Twin was playing his own tapes rather than records, Wilson-Claridge suggested that they press up some records. In the beginning, committing Aphex Twins recordings to vinyl was a way of making music the duo's friends wanted to hear. Due to their geographical dislocation they did not have access to the music they wanted to hear and so they decided to create their own. And so was born the Rephlex label., Richard David James (born 18 August 1971), known by his stage name Aphex Twin, is an Irish-born English electronic musician and composer. He is known for his influential and idiosyncratic work in electronic music styles such as IDM and acid techno in the 1990s, for which he won widespread critical acclaim. He is also the co-founder of Rephlex Records with Grant Wilson-Claridge., Subject: bradley's beat, Relation: publication_date, Options: (A) 18 (B) 1971 (C) 1991
Output: 1991