niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: Marquess was a Japanese politician in the Empire of Japan and the 8th (June 30, 1898  November 8, 1898) and 17th (April 16, 1914  October 9, 1916) Prime Minister of Japan. kuma was also an early advocate of Western science and culture in Japan, and founder of Waseda University., Biography.
Born in Osaka, Japan, into a well-established doctor's family, Yasunari was orphaned when he was four, after which he lived with his grandparents. He had an older sister who was taken in by an aunt, and whom he met only once thereafter, at the age of ten (July 1909) (she died when he was 11). Kawabata's grandmother died when he was seven (September 1906), and his grandfather when he was fifteen (May 1914)., , abbreviated as , is a large, private university with a main campus located in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. First established in 1882 as the Tky Senmon Gakk or Tky College by kuma Shigenobu, the school was formally renamed as Waseda University in 1902. The university consists of 13 undergraduate schools and 23 graduate schools. Waseda is one of the select group of universities assigned additional funding under the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology's "Global 30" Project., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , Geography and neighborhoods.
Shinjuku is surrounded by Chiyoda to the east; Bunkyo and Toshima to the north; Nakano to the west, and Shibuya and Minato to the south., Private universities are not operated by governments, although many receive tax breaks, public student loans, and grants. Depending on their location, private universities may be subject to government regulation. This is in contrast to public universities and national universities. Most private universities are non-profit organizations., Riichi Yokomitsu (   Yokomitsu Riichi , 17 March 1898 -- 30 December 1947 ) was an experimental , modernist Japanese writer . Yokomitsu began publishing in djinshi such as Machi ( `` Street '' ) and T ( `` Tower '' ) after entering Waseda University in 1916 . In 1923 , he published Nichirin ( `` The Sun '' ) , Hae ( `` A Fly '' ) and more in the magazine Bungeishunj , which made his name popular . The following year he started the magazine Bungei - Jidai with Yasunari Kawabata and others . Yokomitsu and others involved in Bungei - Jidai were known collectively as the Shinkankakuha , or the New Sensation School , with a particular interest in sensation and scientific objectivity ., Historically a merchant city, Osaka has also been known as the and served as a center for the rice trade during the Edo period., Subject: riichi yokomitsu, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) asia (B) china (C) edo (D) japan (E) korea (F) minato (G) most (H) ocean (I) pacific ocean (J) sea of okhotsk (K) tokyo
Output: tokyo
Context: In economics, an experience good is a product or service where product characteristics, such as quality or price, are difficult to observe in advance, but these characteristics can be ascertained upon consumption. The concept is originally due to Philip Nelson, who contrasted an experience good with a search good., Phillip Jacob Nelson ( born 1929 ) is an emeritus professor at SUNY Binghamton , where he was Bartle Professor of Economics . He is noted for having been the first to observe the distinction between an experience good and a search good . Nelson obtained his doctorate in 1957 from Columbia University , with a dissertation entitled `` A Study in the Geographic Mobility of Labor '' ., In economics, a search good is a product or service with features and characteristics easily evaluated before purchase. In a distinction originally due to Philip Nelson, a search good is contrasted with an experience good. , Subject: phillip nelson, Relation: given_name, Options: (A) an (B) can (C) nelson (D) philip (E) price
Output: philip
Context: Amir Pnueli ( Hebrew :    ; April 22 , 1941 -- November 2 , 2009 ) was an Israeli computer scientist and the 1996 Turing Award recipient ., The ACM A.M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) to "an individual selected for contributions of a technical nature made to the computing community". It is stipulated that "The contributions should be of lasting and major technical importance to the computer field". The Turing Award is generally recognized as the highest distinction in computer science and the "Nobel Prize of computing"., The Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) is an international learned society for computing. It was founded in 1947 and is the world's largest scientific and educational computing society. It is a not-for-profit professional membership group. Its membership is more than 100,000 as of 2011. Its headquarters are in New York City., Subject: amir pnueli, Relation: place_of_death, Options: (A) new york city (B) york
Output: new york city
Context: Tajikistan (, or ), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ("Çumhuriji Toçikiston"), is a mountainous, landlocked country in Central Asia with an estimated 8 million people in 2013, and an area of . It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. Pakistan lies to the south, separated by the narrow Wakhan Corridor. Traditional homelands of Tajik people included present-day Tajikistan, Afghanistan and Uzbekistan., The Yazgulyam River ( also spelled Yazgulem River ) is a tributary of the Panj ( upper Oxus ) in Vanj district , western Gorno - Badakhshan , Tajikistan . It flows in a narrow valley or gorge of some 100 kilometres northeast to southwest , roughly 38 ° 29  N 72 ° 06  E to 38 ° 13  N 71 ° 23  E. It lies between two high mountain ranges , the Vanj Range to the north and the Yazgulem Range to the south . Its headwaters are near the Fedchenko Glacier . Settlements in the valley include Matraun , Bdyn , Anderbak and Dzhamak . The Yazgulyami inhabitants number about 4,000 ( as of 1990 , estimate for 1940 is about 2,000 ) . In 1996 during the Tajik civil war , there was some fighting in Yazgulyam Gorge between Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan mujahidin and Tajik troops ., The Panj River, also known as "Pyandzh River" or "Pyanj River" (derived from its Russian name "/Pjandž"), is a tributary of the Amu Darya. The river is 1,125 km long and forms a considerable part of the Afghanistan - Tajikistan border., Central Asia or Middle Asia is the core region of the Asian continent and stretches from the Caspian Sea in the west to China in the east and from Afghanistan in the south to Russia in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the 'stans" (as the six countries generally considered to be within the region all have names ending with the Persian suffix "-stan", meaning "land of") and is within the scope of the wider Eurasian continent., Pakistan (or ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on crossroads of Central Asia and Western Asia. It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 200 million people. It is the 36th largest country in the world in terms of area with an area covering . Pakistan has a coastline along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan to the west, Iran to the southwest and China in the far northeast respectively. It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north, and also shares a maritime border with Oman., Panj is a city in southern Tajikistan which is situated on the Afghan border, some south of the capital Dushanbe. It is located along the banks of the Panj River, from which it derives its name., Subject: yazgulyam river, Relation: mouth_of_the_watercourse, Options: (A) arabian sea (B) panj river (C) sea
Output: panj river
Context: Asteroids are minor planets, especially those of the inner Solar System. The larger ones have also been called planetoids. These terms have historically been applied to any astronomical object orbiting the Sun that did not show the disc of a planet and was not observed to have the characteristics of an active comet. As minor planets in the outer Solar System were discovered and found to have volatile-based surfaces that resemble those of comets, they were often distinguished from asteroids of the asteroid belt. In this article, the term "asteroid" refers to the minor planets of the inner Solar System including those co-orbital with Jupiter., A near-Earth object (NEO) is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth. By definition, a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun (perihelion) is less than 1.3 astronomical unit (AU). NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids (NEAs), more than one hundred near-Earth comets (NECs), and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids, large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth. It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth. NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose, and mitigations are being researched. In January 2016, NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort., The Apollo asteroids are a group of near-Earth asteroids named after 1862 Apollo, discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth in the 1930s. They are Earth crossing asteroids that have an orbital semi-major axis greater than that of the Earth (> 1 AU) but perihelion distances less than the Earth's aphelion distance (q < 1.017 AU)., 5731 Zeus ( 1988 VP4 ) is an Apollo asteroid and near - Earth object discovered on November 4 , 1988 by Carolyn Shoemaker at Palomar Observatory . Based on its observed brightness and assumed albedo it is estimated to have a diameter between 2.1 and 4.7 km., Subject: 5731 zeus, Relation: minor_planet_group, Options: (A) apollo asteroids (B) asteroid belt
Output: apollo asteroids
Context: Giovanni Giolitti (October 27, 1842  July 17, 1928) was an Italian statesman. He was the Prime Minister of Italy five times between 1892 and 1921. He is the second-longest serving Prime Minister in Italian history, after Benito Mussolini. He was a prominent leader of the Italian Liberal Party (PLI)., Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 1883  28 April 1945) was an Italian politician, journalist, and leader of the National Fascist Party ("Partito Nazionale Fascista"; PNF), ruling the country as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1943. He ruled constitutionally until 1925, when he dropped all pretense of democracy and set up a legal dictatorship. Known as "Il Duce" (The Leader), Mussolini was the founder of Italian Fascism., The Italian Social Democratic Party (PDSI), or simply Social Democracy, was a social-liberal political party in Italy., The Labour Democratic Party ( Italian : Partito Democratico del Lavoro , PDL ) was a social - liberal political party in Italy , founded in 1943 as the heir of defunct Italian Social Democratic Party , formed by those Socialists who wanted to cooperate with the Liberal political guard which governed Italy from the days of Giovanni Giolitti . Leading members of the party were Ivanoe Bonomi , Meuccio Ruini and Enrico Molè . The party inheredited the symbol of its ancestor , a torch with a tricolour flame ., The Italian Liberal Party (PLI) was a liberal and conservative political party in Italy., Subject: labour democratic party, Relation: political_ideology, Options: (A) democracy (B) fascism (C) liberal (D) social democracy
Output: social democracy
Context: Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle KStJ, DL (22 May 1859  7 July 1930) was a British writer and physician, most noted for creating the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes and writing stories about him which are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction., Irene Adler is a fictional character in the Sherlock Holmes stories written by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. She was featured in the short story "A Scandal in Bohemia", published in July 1891. She is one of the most notable female characters in the Sherlock Holmes series, despite appearing in only one story, and is frequently used as a romantic interest for Holmes in derivative works., `` A Scandal in Bohemia '' was the first of Arthur Conan Doyle 's 56 Sherlock Holmes short stories to be published in The Strand Magazine and the first Sherlock Holmes story illustrated by Sidney Paget . ( Two of the four Sherlock Holmes novels -- A Study in Scarlet and The Sign of the Four -- preceded the short story cycle . ) The story is notable for introducing the character of Irene Adler , often used as a romantic interest for Holmes in later adaptations . Doyle ranked A Scandal in Bohemia fifth in his list of his twelve favourite Holmes stories . It was first published on 25 June 1891 in the issue of the magazine dated July , and was the first of the stories collected in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes in 1892 ., Sidney Edward Paget (4 October 1860  28 January 1908) was a British illustrator of the Victorian era, best known for his illustrations that accompanied Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories in "The Strand" magazine., The Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. It was a long period of peace, prosperity, "refined sensibilities" and national self-confidence for the United Kingdom. Some scholars date the beginning of the period in terms of sensibilities and political concerns to the passage of the Reform Act 1832., Subject: a scandal in bohemia, Relation: publication_date, Options: (A) 1860 (B) 1891 (C) 1908 (D) 1930 (E) 20 (F) 22 (G) 28 (H) 4 (I) july 1891 (J) july 1930
Output: july 1891
Context: Lithuania (UK and US: ), officially the Republic of Lithuania, is a country in Northern Europe. One of the three Baltic states, it is situated along the southeastern shore of the Baltic Sea, to the east of Sweden and Denmark. It is bordered by Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Kaliningrad Oblast (a Russian exclave) to the southwest. Lithuania has an estimated population of 2.9 million people , and its capital and largest city is Vilnius. Lithuanians are a Baltic people. The official language, Lithuanian, along with Latvian, is one of only two living languages in the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family., Andrius Kubilius ( born 8 December 1956 ) in the Lithuanian SSR 's , is a Lithuanian politician who was Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012 . He is the leader of the conservative political party Homeland Union -- Lithuanian Christian Democrats ., Lithuanians (singular "lietuvis/lietuv") are a Baltic ethnic group, native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,561,300 people. Another million or more make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Russia, United Kingdom and Ireland. Their native language is Lithuanian, one of only two surviving members of the Baltic language family. According to the census conducted in 2001, 83.45% of the population of Lithuania identified themselves as Lithuanians, 6.74% as Poles, 6.31% as Russians, 1.23% as Belarusians, and 2.27% as members of other ethnic groups. Most Lithuanians belong to the Roman Catholic Church, while the Lietuvininkai who lived in the northern part of East Prussia prior to World War II, were mostly Evangelical Lutherans., Subject: andrius kubilius, Relation: religion, Options: (A) catholic church (B) church
Output: catholic church
Context: An economist is a practitioner in the social science discipline of economics., Le Cercle des économistes is a French think tank founded in 1992 by Jean-Hervé Lorenzi. The association is made up of 30 economists who are also French university academics. It is a non-profit organization whose mission is to organize and promote economic discussion and debate, which is open and accessible to everyone. Its members are distinguished by diverse approaches and varied areas of special competence, ensuring the richness and inclusiveness of its discussions., A think tank, policy institute, or research institute is an organization that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most policy institutes are non-profit organizations, which some countries such as the United States and Canada provide with tax exempt status. Other think tanks are funded by governments, advocacy groups, or businesses, or derive revenue from consulting or research work related to their projects., Anton Brender is a member of the Cercle des économistes . He is also a professor at the Paris Dauphine University , and Director of Economic Studies for the Belgian - French financial institution Dexia ., Subject: anton brender, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) advocacy (B) canada (C) economist (D) research
Output: economist
Context: The Library of Congress ("LOC") is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The Library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the Packard Campus in Culpeper, Virginia, which houses the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center., Charles Vidor (July 27, 1900June 4, 1959) was a Hungarian film director., A lost film is a feature or short film that is no longer known to exist in any studio archives, private collections, or public archives, such as the U.S. Library of Congress., A short film is any film not long enough to be considered a feature film. Although no consensus exists as to where that boundary is drawn, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences defines a short film as "an original motion picture that has a running time of 40 minutes or less, including all credits". The term featurette originally applied to a film longer than a short subject, but shorter than a standard feature film., King Wallis Vidor (February 8, 1894  November 1, 1982) was an American film director, film producer, and screenwriter whose career spanned nearly seven decades. In 1979, he was awarded an Honorary Academy Award for his "incomparable achievements as a cinematic creator and innovator." He was nominated five times for a Best Director Oscar, and won eight international film awards during his career. Vidor's best known films include "The Big Parade" (1925), "The Crowd" (1928), "Stella Dallas" (1937), and "Duel in the Sun" (1946). (He is not related to fellow director Charles Vidor), The Big Parade is a 1925 American silent film directed by King Vidor and starring John Gilbert, Renée Adorée, Hobart Bosworth, and Claire McDowell. Adapted by Harry Behn from the play by Joseph W. Farnham and the autobiographical novel "Plumes" by Laurence Stallings, the film is about an idle rich boy who joins the US Army's Rainbow Division and is sent to France to fight in World War I, becomes a friend of two working class men, experiences the horrors of trench warfare, and finds love with a French girl., The Turn in the Road is a 1919 American silent drama film directed by King Vidor and was his first feature film . Its survival status classified as being unknown , which suggests that it is a lost film ., Subject: the turn in the road, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 1 (B) 1937 (C) academy (D) congress (E) cultural institution (F) director (G) duel (H) feature (I) feature film (J) february (K) film (L) hungarian (M) july (N) king (O) library (P) national library (Q) novel (R) parade (S) play (T) research (U) research library (V) seven (W) short film (X) silent film (Y) studio (Z) term ([) three (\) time (]) virginia (^) war (_) world war
Output: silent film
Context: Ninja Golf is an Atari 7800 video game which combines scrolling beat ' em up with golf simulation gameplay . Released in 1990 , it later gained some renown for its outlandish subject matter and unique blend of gameplay styles ., The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a home video game console officially released by Atari Corporation in 1986. It is almost fully backward-compatible with the Atari 2600, the first console to have backward compatibility without the use of additional modules. It was considered affordable at a price of US$140., Atari Corporation was an American manufacturer of computers and video game consoles from 1984 to 1996. Atari Corp. was founded in July 1984 when Warner Communications sold the home computing and game console divisions of Atari, Inc. to Jack Tramiel. Its chief products were the Atari ST, , Atari 7800, Atari Lynx, and Atari Jaguar. The company reverse merged with JTS Inc. in 1996, becoming a small division, which itself closed when JTS liquidated the IP to Hasbro Interactive in 1998., Atari is a corporate and brand name owned by several entities since its inception in 1972, currently by Atari Interactive, a subsidiary of the French publisher Atari, SA (ASA). The original Atari, Inc. founded in 1972 by Nolan Bushnell and Ted Dabney was a pioneer in arcade games, home video game consoles, and home computers. The company's products, such as "Pong" and the Atari 2600, helped define the electronic entertainment industry from the 1970s to the mid-1980s., The Atari 2600 (or Atari VCS before 1982) is a home video game console by Atari, Inc. Released on September 11, 1977, it is credited with popularizing the use of microprocessor-based hardware and ROM cartridges containing game code, a format first used with the Fairchild Channel F video game console in 1976. This format contrasts with the older model of having non-microprocessor dedicated hardware, which could only play the games that were physically built into the unit., Subject: ninja golf, Relation: publisher, Options: (A) atari (B) atari , inc . (C) atari , sa (D) atari corporation (E) atari interactive (F) hasbro interactive
Output: atari corporation
Context: Matthew Raymond "Matt" Dillon (born February 18, 1964) is an American actor and film director. , Christina Applegate (born November 25, 1971) is an American actress and dancer who as a child actress played the role of Kelly Bundy on the Fox sitcom "Married... with Children" (198797). In her adult years, Applegate established a film and television career, winning an Emmy and earning Tony and Golden Globe nominations. She is also known for doing the voice of Brittany in the "Alvin and the Chipmunks" film series., A situation comedy, or sitcom, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one9 of its dominant narrative forms. This form can also include mockumentaries., Employee of the Month is a 2004 American dark comedy starring Matt Dillon and Christina Applegate ., Married... with Children is an American television live-action sitcom that aired on Fox, created by Michael G. Moye and Ron Leavitt. Originally broadcast from April 5, 1987 to June 9, 1997, it is the longest-lasting live-action sitcom on Fox, and the first to be broadcast in the network's primetime programming slot., Subject: employee of the month , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) 25 (B) action (C) child (D) comedy (E) episode (F) february (G) film (H) film director (I) film series (J) fox (K) globe (L) network (M) november (N) radio (O) role (P) set (Q) set of characters (R) sketch comedy (S) television
Output: film
Context: Greenville is a North Texas city located in central Hunt County, approximately 45 miles from Dallas. It is the county seat and largest city of Hunt County. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 25,557., Singer-songwriters are musicians who write, compose, and perform their own musical material, including lyrics and melodies., MercyMe is an American contemporary Christian music band founded in Greenville, Texas. The band consists of vocalist Bart Millard, keyboardist James Bryson, percussionist Robby Shaffer, bassist Nathan Cochran and guitarists Michael Scheuchzer and Barry Graul., Contemporary Christian music (or CCMand occasionally "inspirational music") is a genre of modern popular music which is lyrically focused on matters concerned with the Christian faith. It formed as those affected by the 1960s Jesus movement revival began to express themselves in a more contemporary style of music than the hymns, Gospel and Southern Gospel music that was prevalent in the church at the time. Today, the term is typically used to refer to pop, rock, or praise & worship styles., Lyrics are words that make up a song usually consisting of verses and choruses. The writer of lyrics is a lyricist. The words to an extended musical composition such as an opera are, however, usually known as a "libretto" and their writer, as a "librettist". The meaning of lyrics can either be explicit or implicit. Some lyrics are abstract, almost unintelligible, and, in such cases, their explication emphasizes form, articulation, meter, and symmetry of expression. Rappers can also create lyrics with a variation of rhyming words or words that create and tell a story or song., Bart Marshall Millard ( born December 1 , 1972 ) is an American contemporary Christian singer - songwriter . Millard released the album Hymned No. 1 in 2005 , which was his first solo album apart from MercyMe , but he is still a member of that band . His second studio album release came in 2008 called Hymned Again , and this garnered him a solo Grammy nomination in the category of Best Southern , Country , or Bluegrass Gospel Album ., Subject: bart millard, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) band (B) barry (C) best (D) dallas (E) greenville (F) marshall (G) of (H) time
Output: greenville
Context: The Chronicles of Barsetshire is a series of six novels by the English author Anthony Trollope, set in the fictitious English county of Barsetshire and its cathedral town of Barchester. The novels concern the dealings of the clergy and the gentry, and the political, amatory, and social manœuvrings that go on among and between them. Of the six novels, the second in the series, "Barchester Towers", is generally the best known, while the last was Trollope's own favourite. Together, the series is regarded by many as Trollope's finest work., The Warden , published in 1855 , is the first book in Anthony Trollope 's Chronicles of Barsetshire series of six novels . It was his fourth novel ., Barsetshire is a fictional English county created by Anthony Trollope in the series of novels known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire. The county town and cathedral city is Barchester. Other towns in the novels include Silverbridge, Hogglestock and Greshamsbury., Anthony Trollope (24 April 1815  6 December 1882) was an English novelist of the Victorian era. Among his best-known works is a series of novels collectively known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire, which revolves around the imaginary county of Barsetshire. He also wrote novels on political, social, and gender issues, and other topical matters., Barchester Towers, published in 1857, is the second novel in Anthony Trollope's series known as the "Chronicles of Barsetshire". Among other things it satirises the then raging antipathy in the Church of England between High Church and Evangelical adherents. Trollope began writing this book in 1855. He wrote constantly, and made himself a writing-desk so he could continue writing while travelling by train. "Pray know that when a man begins writing a book he never gives over," he wrote in a letter during this period. "The evil with which he is beset is as inveterate as drinking  as exciting as gambling." And, years later in his autobiography, he observed "In the writing of "Barchester Towers" I took great delight. The bishop and Mrs. Proudie were very real to me, as were also the troubles of the archdeacon and the loves of Mr. Slope." But when he submitted his finished work, his publisher, William Longman, initially turned it down, finding much of it to be full of "vulgarity and exaggeration". More recent critics offer a more sanguine opinion. "Barchester Towers is many readers' favourite Trollope", wrote "The Guardian", which included it in its list of "1000 novels everyone must read"., Subject: the warden, Relation: publisher, Options: (A) english (B) longman
Output: longman
Context: HD 122430 is an orange giant star about 440 light years away in the constellation of Hydra on the celestial sphere. The star has completely run out of the hydrogen fuel that keeps it stable, although its age is only 3.1 billion years old, younger than the Suns 4.6 billion years. HD 122430 has a mass of 1.4 times and radius of 22.9 times that of the Sun. Despite its younger age, it has slightly lower metallicity, approximately 90%. The temperature of its surface (photosphere) is approximately 4300 kelvins., Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, after Mercury. Named after the Roman god of war, it is often referred to as the "Red Planet" because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish appearance. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, having surface features reminiscent both of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts, and polar ice caps of Earth., An impact crater is an approximately circular depression in the surface of a planet, moon, or other solid body in the Solar System or elsewhere, formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller body. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact craters typically have raised rims and floors that are lower in elevation than the surrounding terrain. Although Meteor Crater is perhaps the best-known example of a small impact crater on Earth, impact craters range from small, simple, bowl-shaped depressions to large, complex, multi-ringed impact basins., HD 122430 b is a giant planet orbiting around the giant star HD 122430 . It has a mass at least 3.71 times that of Jupiter . This planet located at a distance of 1.02 astronomical units away from its star , which is very similar to the Earth 's distance from the Sun. Despite of this , the higher luminosity of the star implies it is heated much more strongly than the Earth is . Its orbit is highly eccentric , around 68 % . At periastron , the orbital distance from its parent star is 0.33 AU . At apastron , the distance is 1.71 AU . If this planet were in the Solar System , its orbit would range from just within Mercury 's orbit to just beyond Mars 's orbit . In Spain , Setiawan discovered this planet in 2003 , using the radial velocity method ., Subject: hd 122430 b, Relation: constellation, Options: (A) crater (B) hydra
Output: hydra
Context: Chinchasuyu was the northwestern provincial region of the Tawantin Suyu , or Inca Empire . The most populous suyu ( or Quarter , the largest division of the Inca Empire ) , Chinchaysuyu encompassed the former lands of the Chimú empire and much of the northern Andes . At its largest extent , the suyu extended through much of modern Ecuador and just into modern Colombia . Along with Antisuyu , it was part of the Hanan Suyukuna or `` Upper Quarters '' of the empire ., The Inca Empire (Quechua: "Tawantinsuyu",  "The Four Regions"), also known as the Incan Empire and the Inka Empire, was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America, and possibly the largest empire in the world in the early 16th century. The administrative, political and military center of the empire was located in Cusco in modern-day Peru. The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. Its last stronghold was conquered by the Spanish in 1572., The Andes or Andean Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world. They are a continuous range of highlands along the western edge of South America. This range is about long, about wide (widest between 18° south and 20° south latitude), and of an average height of about . The Andes extend from north to south through seven South American countries: Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina and Chile., Antisuyu (Quechua "anti" east, "suyu" region, part of a territory, each of the four regions which formed the Inca Empire, "eastern region") was the eastern part of the Inca Empire which bordered with modern-day Upper Amazon region where the Anti (people) inhabited. "Antis" is a collective term for the many varied ethnic groups living in the Antisuyu such as, for example, the Asháninka or the Tsimané. The second smallest of the "suyu", Antisuyu, was located northwest of Cusco in the high Andes. Indeed, it is the root of the word Andes. Along with Chinchaysuyu, it was part of the "Hanan Suyukuna" or "upper quarters" of the empire., Subject: chinchay suyu, Relation: country, Options: (A) colombia (B) ecuador (C) peru (D) venezuela (E) world
Output: peru
Context: Agustina Cherri (born February 15, 1983 in Vicente López) is an Argentine actress, dancer and model. She is perhaps best known for her participation as "Milagros" in "Chiquititas" (Little Girls), a popular children's telenovela that also has had other stars Grecia Colmenares, Andrea Del Boca, Paul Lisazo and Jorge Martínez participate, among others., Romina Yankelevich (5 September 1974  28 September 2010), better known as Romina Yan, was an Argentine actress, screenwriter, singer and dancer. She made her television debut in the program "Jugate Conmigo", and is most known for her portrayal of Belén Fraga in the internationally successful series "Chiquititas" (as well as on stage, in its annual musical presentations) created by her mother Cris Morena. She died in 2010, aged 36, after suffering a heart attack., María Cristina De Giacomi (born 23 August 1950), professionally known as Cris Morena, is an Argentine Award-winning television producer, actress, television presenter, composer, musician, songwriter, writer, former fashion model and CEO of Cris Morena Group. She is one of the most successful producers in the country and is the creator of Argentina's most successful youth-oriented shows such as "Jugate Conmigo", "Chiquititas", "Rebelde Way", "Floricienta", "Alma Pirata", and "Casi Ángeles". Until 2001, she worked directly for Telefe but, since "Rebelde Way", in 2002, she works independently and has her own production company Cris Morena Group. She is the mother of the actress Romina Yan (), and of the producer and current Telefe director Tomás Yankelevich., Chiquititas (literally translated as "Little Girls", known in English as Tiny Angels) is a children's musical Argentine telenovela, created and produced by Cris Morena. It starred Morena's daughter Romina Yan, and Agustina Cherri., Daniella Mastricchio ( born November 18 , 1987 ) is an Argentine child actress , best known for her role as Sol Fraga in the telenovela Chiquititas ., Subject: daniella mastricchio, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) argentina (B) argentine (C) yan
Output: argentina
Context: Intertidal ecology is the study of intertidal ecosystems, where organisms live between the low and high tide lines. At low tide, the intertidal is exposed whereas at high tide, the intertidal is underwater. Intertidal ecologists therefore study the interactions between intertidal organisms and their environment, as well as between different species of intertidal organisms within a particular intertidal community. The most important environmental and species interactions may vary based on the type of intertidal community being studied, the broadest of classifications being based on substrates - rocky shore and soft bottom communities., A rocky shore is an intertidal area of seacoasts where solid rock predominates. Rocky shores are biologically rich environments, and are a useful "natural laboratory" for studying intertidal ecology and other biological processes. Due to their high accessibility, they have been well studied for a long time and their species are well known., Chalk is a soft, white, porous, sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is an ionic salt called calcium carbonate or CaCO. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint)., Calcareous is an adjective meaning "mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate", in other words, containing lime or being chalky. The term is used in a wide variety of scientific disciplines., Corallina officinalis is a calcareous red seaweed which grows in the lower and mid-littoral zones on rocky shores . It is primarily found growing around the rims of tide pools , but can be found in shallow crevices anywhere on the rocky shore that are regularly refreshed with sea water . It predominantly grows on the lower shore , especially where fucoid algae are absent , but is also found further up shore on exposed coasts . It forms calcium carbonate deposits within its cells which serve to strengthen the thallus . These white deposits cause the seaweed to appear pink in colour , with white patches where the calcium carbonate is particularly concentrated , such as at the growing tips . The calcium carbonate makes it unpalatable to most rocky shore grazers ., Subject: corallina officinalis, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) form (B) species (C) variety
Output: species
Context: Pollock (alternatively and more commonly among anglers spelled as "pollack"; pronounced ) is the common name used for either of the two species of North Atlantic marine fish in the genus Pollachius. "Pollachius pollachius" is referred to as pollock in both North America and United Kingdom, while "Pollachius virens" today is usually known as coley in the British Isles (derived from the older name coalfish). Other names for "P. pollachius" include the Atlantic pollock, European pollock, lieu jaune, and lythe; while "P. virens" is also known as Boston blues (distinct from bluefish), silver bills or saithe., The Gadidae are a family of marine fish, included in the order Gadiformes, known as the cods, codfishes or true cods. It contains several commercially important fishes, including the cod, haddock, whiting, and pollock., The Alaska pollock or walleye pollock ("Gadus chalcogrammus", formerly "Theragra chalcogramma") is a marine fish species of the cod family Gadidae. Alaska pollock is a semipelagic schooling fish widely distributed in the North Pacific with largest concentrations found in the eastern Bering Sea., Gadus is a genus of demersal fish in the family Gadidae, commonly known as cod, although there are additional cod species in other genera. The best known member of the genus is the Atlantic cod., Cod is the common name for the genus "Gadus" of demersal fishes, belonging to the family Gadidae. Cod is also used as part of the common name for a number of other fish species, and some species suggested to belong to genus "Gadus" are not called cod (the Alaska pollock)., The Lotidae are a family of cod - like fishes commonly known as lings or rocklings . They are found in the Arctic , Atlantic and Pacific Oceans . Except for a few species of Gaidropsarus , all are restricted to the Northern Hemisphere . All species are marine , except for the burbot , Lota lota , found in rivers and lakes in northern Europe and North America . They are important commercial and game fishes ., Subject: lotidae, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) cod (B) gadiformes (C) gadus (D) pollock (E) walleye
Output: gadiformes
Context: A velodrome is an arena for track cycling. Modern velodromes feature steeply banked oval tracks, consisting of two 180-degree circular bends connected by two straights. The straights transition to the circular turn through a moderate easement curve., A team time trial (TTT) is a road-based bicycle race in which teams of cyclists race against the clock (see individual time trial for a more detailed description of ITT events)., Kristin Armstrong ( born August 11 , 1973 ) is a professional road bicycle racer and two - time Olympic gold medalist , the winner of the women 's individual time trial in 2008 and 2012 . Before temporarily retiring to start a family in 2009 , she rode for Cervélo TestTeam in women 's elite professional events on the National Racing Calendar ( NRC ) and UCI Women 's World Cup . She announced a return to competitive cycling beginning in the 2011 season , competing for Peanut Butter & Co. TWENTY12 at the Redlands Classic ., An individual time trial (ITT) is a road bicycle race in which cyclists race alone against the clock on flat or rolling terrain, or up a mountain road such as Alpe d'Huez (in French: "contre la montre"  literally "against the watch", in Italian: "tappa a cronometro" "stopwatch stage"). There are also track-based time trials where riders compete in velodromes, and team time trials (TTT). ITTs are also referred to as "the race of truth", as winning depends only on each rider's strength and endurance, and not on help provided by team-mates and others riding ahead and creating a slipstream. The opening stage of stage race will often be a short individual time trial called a prologue., Subject: kristin armstrong, Relation: sport, Options: (A) cycling (B) team time trial (C) track cycling
Output: track cycling
Context: Veitsch Mount of Olives Pilgrims Cross , ( German : Pilgerkreuz am Veitscher Ölberg ) is the world 's largest pilgrims cross . It is situated near Veitsch in Austria . The cross was built in 2004 ; it is made of wood and is 40.6 m ( 133 ft ) tall , with crossarms spanning 32.20 m ( 105.6 ft ) . The cross is accessible for visitors ., Styria (, Slovene/) is a state or "Bundesland", located in the southeast of Austria. In area it is the second largest of the nine Austrian federated states, covering . It borders Slovenia and the Austrian states of Upper Austria, Lower Austria, Salzburg, Burgenland, and Carinthia. The population (as of ) was . The capital city is Graz which had 276,526 inhabitants at the beginning of 2015., Veitsch is a former municipality in the district of Bruck-Mürzzuschlag in Styria, Austria. Since the 2015 Styria municipal structural reform, it is part of the municipality Sankt Barbara im Mürztal., Subject: veitsch mount of olives pilgrims cross, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) burgenland (B) district (C) of (D) salzburg (E) styria (F) upper austria
Output: styria
Context: , sometimes transliterated Gumpei Yokoi, was a Japanese video game designer. He was a long-time Nintendo employee, best known as creator of the Game & Watch handheld system, inventor of the Control Pad (whose plus-shaped design nearly all video game controllers attempt to mimic today), the original designer of the Game Boy, and producer of a few long-running and critically acclaimed video game franchises, such as "Metroid" and "Kid Icarus"., The Nintendo Entertainment System (commonly abbreviated as NES) is an 8-bit home video game console that was developed and manufactured by Nintendo.
The best-selling gaming console of its time, the NES helped revitalize the US video game industry following the video game crash of 1983. With the NES, Nintendo introduced a now-standard business model of licensing third-party developers, authorizing them to produce and distribute titles for Nintendo's platform., The is an 8-bit handheld video game device with interchangeable cartridges developed and manufactured by Nintendo, which was first released in Japan on , in North America on and in Europe on . It is the first handheld console in the Game Boy line and was created by Satoru Okada and Nintendo Research & Development 1. This same team, led by Gunpei Yokoi at the time, is credited with designing the Game & Watch series as well as several popular games for the Nintendo Entertainment System. Redesigned versions were released in 1996 and 1998 in the form of Game Boy Pocket and Game Boy Light (Japan only), respectively., Satoru Okada (  "Okada Satoru") was the general manager of Nintendo Research & Engineering, the division designing and developing Nintendo handheld game consoles (such as the Game Boy Color, Game Boy Advance, Game Boy Advance SP, and Nintendo DS consoles). He is best known for creating the original Game Boy. He was also assistant producer and director of and contributor to several Nintendo games, notably "Metroid", released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in 1986., Attack of the Killer Tomatoes is a 2D platform video game developed by Imagineering and released in 1991 for the NES . It was later ported to the Game Boy in 1992 . The Game Boy version was the only version released in Japan , where it was published by Altron in 1993 , though the name was shortened to `` Killer Tomato '' . The game is based on the children 's cartoon Attack of the Killer Tomatoes : The Animated Series , which itself was based on the movie franchise Attack of the Killer Tomatoes . A prior 8 - bit version was released for the Amstrad CPC , MSX , and ZX Spectrum by Global Software ( 1986 ) ., The Game Boy line is a line of handheld game consoles developed, manufactured, and marketed by Nintendo. The product line has sold 200 million units worldwide., Subject: attack of the killer tomatoes , Relation: platform, Options: (A) game & watch (B) game boy (C) game boy color (D) game boy line (E) handheld (F) nintendo entertainment system
Output: nintendo entertainment system
Context: Learn Yourself is an album by Australian three-piece band The Beautiful Girls, released in September 2003., We're Already Gone is the second full-length album by The Beautiful Girls, an Australian roots band. Leaving their original acoustic set-up, the band start to experiment with electric guitars, a concept taken further in their latest release "Ziggurats". This album also has a darker, more reggae flavour and sound than previous releases., The Beautiful Girls are an Australian roots music group founded in 2001 Mat McHugh, Clay MacDonald and Mitchell Connelly. They have released three extended plays, "Morning Sun" (2002), "Goodtimes" (2002) and "The Weight of the World" (2004); plus five studio albums, "Learn Yourself" (2003), "We're Already Gone" (2005), "Ziggurats" (2007), "Spooks" (2010), and "Dancehall Days" (2014). The latter four albums have all peaked into the top 20 on the ARIA Albums Chart. "Spooks" and "Dancehall Days" also debuted at No. 1 on the Australian Independent Chart and, No. 7&5 (respectively) on the American "Billboard " Reggae Albums Chart. Their single, "I Thought About You", reached No. 60 on the ARIA Singles Chart. , Ziggurats is the 2007 album from Australian three - piece band The Beautiful Girls . It was released in May , 2007 and features the single I Thought About You ., Goodtimes is the November 2002 recording from Australian three-piece band The Beautiful Girls.
This CD is currently unavailable.", Subject: ziggurats , Relation: followed_by, Options: (A) 20 (B) 2003 (C) 2005 (D) 2007 (E) 2014 (F) 7 (G) a (H) acoustic (I) album (J) already (K) already gone (L) aria (M) beautiful (N) darker (O) further (P) girls (Q) i (R) into (S) is (T) learn yourself (U) leaving (V) morning (W) morning sun (X) music (Y) november (Z) on ([) original (\) plus (]) reached (^) released (_) roots (`) second (a) september (b) single (c) sound (d) spooks (e) sun (f) the band (g) the weight (h) the weight of the world (i) three (j) we (k) yourself
Output: spooks