niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: The Popular Democratic Front ( Italian : Fronte Democratico Popolare , FDP ) or Popular Democratic Front for Freedom , Peace , Labour ( Fronte Democratico Popolare per la libertà , la pace , il lavoro ) was a political alliance ( or popular front ) of political parties in Italy ., A political alliance, also referred to as a political coalition, political bloc, is an agreement for cooperation between different political parties on common political agenda, often for purposes of contesting an election to mutually benefit by collectively clearing election thresholds, or otherwise benefiting from characteristics of the voting system or for government formation after elections., An election is a formal decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has operated since the 17th century. Elections may fill offices in the legislature, sometimes in the executive and judiciary, and for regional and local government. This process is also used in many other private and business organizations, from clubs to voluntary associations and corporations., The electoral threshold is the minimum share of the vote which a political party requires to secure any representation in a legislature. This limit can operate in various ways. For example, in party-list proportional representation systems, an election threshold requires that a party must receive a specified minimum percentage of votes (e.g. 5%), either nationally or within a particular district, to obtain any seats in the parliament. If there are a number of multi-member constituencies, each constituency will have a quota, i.e. a minimum percentage of the votes in that constituency to be awarded one seat., Subject: popular democratic front , Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) alliance (B) coalition (C) constituency (D) democracy (E) election (F) formation (G) government (H) government formation (I) judiciary (J) legislature (K) local government (L) parliament (M) party (N) political coalition (O) political party (P) process (Q) public (R) representative (S) share (T) will
Output: political party
Context: International Ski Federation (FIS; short for Fédération Internationale de Ski) is the world's highest governing body for international winter sports. Founded in 1924, it is responsible for the Olympic disciplines of Alpine skiing, cross-country skiing, ski jumping, Nordic combined, freestyle skiing and snowboarding. The FIS is also responsible for setting the international competition rules. The organization now has a membership of 118 national ski associations and is based in Oberhofen am Thunersee, Switzerland., Planai is a ski area in central Austria, the main mountain in the Schladming area in Styria., The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships are organized by the International Ski Federation (FIS)., The FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013 were the 42nd FIS Alpine World Ski Championships , held 4 -- 17 February in Austria at Planai in Schladming , Styria . A record number of athletes and countries took part in this championships . Schladming previously hosted the 1982 World Championships , and prior to acquiring the 2013 event , it made two unsuccessful bids to host . The FIS awarded the 2013 championships to Schladming on 29 May 2008 , in Cape Town , South Africa . The other three finalists were Beaver Creek in Vail , United States , Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy , and St. Moritz , Switzerland . Beaver Creek / Vail hosted in 2015 and St. Moritz gained the championships for 2017 ., Schladming is a small former mining town in the northwest of the Austrian state of Styria that is now a popular tourist destination. It has become a large winter sports resort and has held various skiing competitions, including most notably the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 1982 and the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2013. The shopping area has many cafes, restaurants and a variety of shops that cater to tourists., Subject: fis alpine world ski championships 2013, Relation: sport, Options: (A) alpine skiing (B) freestyle skiing (C) skiing
Output: alpine skiing
Context: Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al - Hakim ( 1939 - 29 August 2003 ; Arabic :      ) , also known as Shaheed al - Mehraab , was a senior Iraqi Shia cleric and the leader of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq . He was assassinated in a bomb attack in Najaf in 2003 ., Najaf (BGN: "An Najaf") is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (roughly 100 miles) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2013 was 1,000,000 people. It is the capital of Najaf Governorate. It is widely considered the third holiest city of Shia Islam, the Shia worlds spiritual capital and the center of Shi'a political power in Iraq., Baghdad is the capital of the Republic of Iraq. The population of Baghdad, , is approximately 7.216.040 making it the largest city in Iraq, the second largest city in the Arab world (after Cairo, Egypt), and the second largest city in Western Asia (after Tehran, Iran)., Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish., Shia ("Shah", from "Shatu Al", followers of Ali) is a branch of Islam which holds that the Islamic prophet Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib as his successor (Imam). Shia Islam primarily contrasts with Sunni Islam, whose adherents believe that Muhammad did not appoint a successor. Instead they consider Abu Bakr (who was appointed Caliph through a Shura, i.e. consensus) to be the correct Caliph., Najaf Governorate ("An Najaf") (or Najaf Province) is a governorate in central and southern Iraq. The capital is the city of Najaf. The other major city is Al Kufah. Both cities are holy to Shia Muslims, who form the majority of the population. Prior to 1976 it was part of the Karbala Governorate., Islam (' ;) is a religion articulated by the Quran, a text considered by its adherents to be the verbatim word of God ('), and, for the vast majority of adherents, the teachings and normative example (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad (5708 June 632 CE). It is the world's second-largest religion and the fastest-growing major religion in the world, with over 1.7 billion followers or 23% of the global population, known as Muslims. Islam is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion that upholds that God is one and incomparable and that the purpose of existence is to worship God. Muslims consider Muhammad to be the last prophet of God., Subject: mohammad baqir al-hakim, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) an najaf (B) baghdad (C) center (D) iraq (E) jordan (F) of (G) republic (H) southeast (I) syria (J) tehran (K) turkey
Output: an najaf
Context: Hi-Teknology is the debut album from producer Hi-Tek, released on Rawkus Records. Most songs feature rapping or singing by other artists, and all are produced by Hi-Tek. A sequel, "Hi-Teknology 2", was made for MCA Records but never released; a second "Hi-Teknology 2" was recorded and released on Babygrande Records., Tony Cottrell , better known as Hi - Tek , is an American rapper and record producer from Cincinnati , Ohio . He is best known for his work with Talib Kweli on their Reflection Eternal album and on Black Star . His father is singer Willie Cottrell of the Willie Cottrell Band whom Hi - Tek featured on his second release Hi - Teknology 2 ., Rawkus Records is an American hip-hop record label known for jump-starting the careers of many rappers. Rawkus started in 1995 with initial releases ranging from hip-hop, drum and bass and fun-dustrial (Dystopia One)., Reflection Eternal is an American hip hop duo composed of emcee Talib Kweli and producer Hi-Tek. They released their first album, "Train of Thought", in 2000. They have since released a mixtape, "The RE: Union", in late December 2009, and their second album "Revolutions Per Minute" was released May 18, 2010., Tony Cottrell, better known as Hi-Tek (born May 5, 1976), is an American rapper and record producer from Cincinnati, Ohio. He is best known for his work with Talib Kweli on their "Reflection Eternal" album and on "Black Star". His father is singer Willie Cottrell of the Willie Cottrell Band whom Hi-Tek featured on his second release "Hi-Teknology 2"., Subject: hi-tek, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 1976 (B) 1995 (C) 2 (D) 2000 (E) 2009 (F) 5
Output: 1976
Context: Michael Ryan Pritchard (born May 4, 1972), known professionally as Mike Dirnt, is an American musician, songwriter and composer. He is best known as the co-founder, bassist, backing vocalist and occasional lead vocalist of American punk rock band Green Day. He has also played in several other bands, including The Frustrators. His stage name was originally a nickname from his friends at grade school, as he would constantly play "air bass" and make a "dirnt, dirnt, dirnt" noise while pretending to pluck the strings., Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1986 by lead vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong and bassist Mike Dirnt. For much of the group's career, the band has been a trio with drummer Tré Cool, who replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990 prior to the recording of the band's second studio album, "Kerplunk" (1991). Guitarist Jason White, who has worked with the band as a touring member since 1999, was an official member from 2012 to 2016., Billie Joe Armstrong (born February 17, 1972) is an American musician, singer, songwriter and actor who is best known as the lead vocalist, primary songwriter, and guitarist of the punk rock band Green Day, which he co-founded with Mike Dirnt. He is also a guitarist and vocalist for the punk rock band Pinhead Gunpowder and provides lead vocals for Green Day's side projects Foxboro Hot Tubs and The Network., `` Waiting '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day . It was released as the third single from their sixth album , Warning . The song peaked at number 26 on the Billboard Modern Rock chart . The melody of the song is somewhat similar to that of `` Do You Wan na Dance ? '' by Bobby Freeman as well as Petula Clark 's `` Downtown . '', Subject: waiting , Relation: lyrics_by, Options: (A) billie joe armstrong (B) mike dirnt
Output: billie joe armstrong
Context: Qulpa was Khan of the Blue Horde from 1359 till 1360, after having deposed his brother Berdi Beg. Ruling for just a year, Qulpa was murdered by another brother Nawruz Beg in 1360., Mamai (1335 - 1380), of Kiyat descent, was a powerful military commander of the Golden Horde in the 1370s. 
The Horde controlled the lands in what is now the southern Ukrainian/southern Russia and the Crimean Peninsula., Berdi Beg (or Berdibek) was Khan of the Golden Horde from 1357 till 1359, succeeding his father Jani Beg of whom Berdi Beg may have been behind the poisoning. His reign was marked by turmoil and political murders, and in 1359 he was assassinated by his brother Qulpa, after which the Golden Horde fell apart. He had one unnamed daughter who was the wife of Mamai., The Golden Horde ("Altan Ordn uls" "Altn Urda") was a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire. With the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire after 1259 it became a functionally separate khanate. It is also known as the Kipchak Khanate or as the Ulus of Jochi., Sultan Mohammed Öz Beg, better known as Uzbeg or Ozbeg (12821341, reign 13131341), was the longest-reigning khan of the Golden Horde, under whose rule the state reached its zenith. He was succeeded by his son Jani Beg., Nawruz Beg was a son of Jani Beg and Khan of the Blue Horde . He succeeded to the throne after murdering his brother Qulpa , though like his brothers , his reign lasted a year before he himself died ; the cause of his death is unknown . Nawruz Beg 's death precipitated the period of anarchy in which over twenty khans succeeded in the Horde ( the first of them was Khidr ) or in various parts of the Horde , many of them concurrent , and having no real claim to the throne . Some of khans reigned only de jure ; supreme military rulers ruled de facto ; Mamai being the most capable and famous of these ., Jani Beg (died 1357) also called Djanibek Khan was a khan of the Golden Horde from 1342 to 1357, succeeding his father Öz Beg Khan., Russia (from the  Rus'), also officially known as the Russian Federation, is a country in Eurasia. At , Russia is the largest country in the world by surface area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 140 million people at the end of March 2016. The European western part of the country is much more populated and urbanised than the eastern, about 77% of the population live in European Russia. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world, other major urban centers include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod and Samara., Subject: nawruz beg, Relation: date_of_death, Options: (A) 1259 (B) 1282 (C) 1335 (D) 1341 (E) 1342 (F) 1357 (G) 1359 (H) 1360 (I) 1380 (J) 140 (K) 2016
Output: 1360
Context: Jakob Stoustrup is a Danish Scientist in the area of Control Theory at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory since 2014 . He has an extensive publication record in the areas of Robust Control and Fault Tolerant Control , as well as in a long range of applications of control theory ., In mathematics, a dynamical system is a system in which a function describes the time dependence of a point in a geometrical space. Examples include the mathematical models that describe the swinging of a clock pendulum, the flow of water in a pipe, and the number of fish each springtime in a lake., Control theory is an engineering method that deals with the behavior of dynamical systems with inputs, and how their behavior is modified by feedback. The usual objective of control theory is to control a system, often called the "plant", so its output follows a desired control signal, called the "reference", which may be a fixed or changing value. To do this a "controller" is designed, which monitors the output and compares it with the reference. The difference between actual and desired output, called the "error" signal, is applied as feedback to the input of the system, to bring the actual output closer to the reference. Some topics studied in control theory are stability (whether the output will converge to the reference value or oscillate about it), controllability and observability., In control theory, observability is a measure for how well internal states of a system can be inferred by knowledge of its external outputs. The observability and controllability of a system are mathematical duals. The concept of observability was introduced by American-Hungarian engineer Rudolf E. Kalman for linear dynamic systems., Subject: jakob stoustrup, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) clock (B) engineer (C) engineering
Output: engineer
Context: Alfonso Ferrero , Cavaliere La Marmora ( Italian pronunciation : ( alfnso la marmora ) ; November 18 , 1804 -- January 5 , 1878 ) was an Italian general and statesman . His older brothers include soldier and naturalist Alberto della Marmora and Alessandro La Marmora , founder of the branch of the Italian army now called the Bersaglieri ., The Kingdom of Sardinia was a state in Southern Europe which existed from the early 14th until the mid-19th century. It was the predecessor state of today's Italy., The Italian Army (Italian: Esercito Italiano; EI) is the land defence force of the Italian Armed Forces of the Italian Republic. The army's history dates back to the unification of Italy in the 1850s and 1860s. The army fought in colonial engagements in China, Libya (19111912), northern Italy against the Austro-Hungarian Empire during World War I, Abyssinia before World War II, and in World War II in Albania, Greece, north Africa, Russia and Italy itself. During the Cold War the army prepared itself to defend against a Warsaw Pact invasion from the east. Since the end of the Cold War the army has seen extensive peacekeeping service and combat in Afghanistan and Iraq., The Royal Italian Army (Italian: "Regio Esercito Italiano") was the army of the Kingdom of Italy from the unification of Italy in 1861 to the birth of the Italian Republic in 1946. In World War II the Royal Army fought first as part of the Axis (193943) and then as part of the Allies (194345). After the monarchy ended, the army changed its name to become the Italian Army ("Esercito Italiano")., Alberto Ferrero La Marmora (or Della Marmora; 7 April 1789  18 March 1863) was an Italian soldier and naturalist. He was elder brother to Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora, soldier and founder of the Bersaglieri, and to Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora, Italian general and statesman., Alessandro Ferrero La Marmora (March 27, 1799 in Turin, Kingdom of Sardinia  June 7, 1855 in Balaklava, Russian Empire) was an Italian general who is best remembered for founding the military unit known as the Bersaglieri. Two of his brothers were Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora and Alberto Ferrero la Marmora, the naturalist., The Bersaglieri (Marksmen in English) are a corps of the Italian Army originally created by General Alessandro La Marmora on 18 June 1836 to serve in the Army of the Kingdom of Sardinia, later to become the Royal Italian Army. They have always been a high-mobility light infantry unit, and can still be recognized by the distinctive wide brimmed hat that they wear (only in dress uniform in modern times), decorated with black capercaillie feathers. The feathers are usually applied to their combat helmets. Another distinctive trait of the Bersaglieri is the fast jog pace they keep on parades, instead of marching., Subject: alfonso ferrero la marmora, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) afghanistan (B) albania (C) china (D) italy (E) kingdom of italy (F) kingdom of sardinia (G) libya (H) russian empire
Output: kingdom of italy
Context: A motor vehicle is a self-propelled road vehicle and off-road vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails, such as trains or trams and used for commercial purposes on the highways in the transportation of passengers, or passengers and property., Kurtis Roberts is a motorcycle road racer , born on 17 November 1978 in Turlock , California . He is the youngest son of three - time 500cc World Champion Kenny Roberts , and the younger brother of 2000 500cc World Champion Kenny Roberts , Jr. . He has raced in most major US and international motorcycle racing championships , in both Grand Prix and Superbike categories ., A motorcycle (also called a motorbike, bike, or cycle) is a two- or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, sport including racing, and off-road riding. Motorcycling is riding a motorcycle and related social activity such as joining a motorcycle club and attending motorcycle rallies., Kenneth Leroy Roberts (born December 31, 1951 in Modesto, California) is an American former professional motorcycle racer and racing team owner. In 1978, he became the first American to win a Grand Prix motorcycle racing world championship. He was also a two-time winner of the A.M.A. Grand National Championship. Roberts is one of only four riders in American Motorcyclist Association (AMA) racing history to win the AMA Grand Slam, representing Grand National wins at a mile, half-mile, short-track, TT Steeplechase and road race events., Subject: kurtis roberts, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) commercial (B) motorcycle racer (C) travel
Output: motorcycle racer
Context: The National Assessment and Accreditation Council (NAAC) is an organisation that assesses and accredits institutions of higher education in India. It is an autonomous body funded by University Grants Commission of Government of India headquartered in Bangalore., The West Bengal University of Health Sciences ( WBUHS ) has been set up by an Act of the West Bengal Legislative Assembly in the year 2003 for better management of the health and medical education related courses which were so far taught separately by the University of Calcutta , and the Universities of Burdwan and North Bengal . All the courses have been brought under one umbrella for helping in upgrading the level of teaching in the state ., The University of Calcutta (informally known as Calcutta University or CU) is a public state university located in Kolkata (formerly "Calcutta"), West Bengal, India established on 24 January 1857. It was the first institution in Asia to be established as a multidisciplinary and secular Western-style university. Within India it is recognized as a "Five-Star University" and a "Centre with Potential for Excellence" by the University Grants Commission and the National Assessment and Accreditation Council.
There are seven Nobel laureates associated with this university including Ronald Ross, Rabindranath Tagore, C. V. Raman and Amartya Sen.
The university has the highest number of students who have cleared the doctoral entrance eligibility exam in Natural Science & Arts conducted by Government of India's National Eligibility Test to become eligible to pursue research with full scholarship awarded by the Government of India., The National Eligibility Test (NET) is a test to determine eligibility for college and university level lectureship and for award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) for Indian nationals. It aims to ensure minimum standards for the entrants in teaching professions and research. On behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC), the Central Board of Secondary Education(CBSE) holds the test for determining the eligibility of Indian nationals for the Eligibility for Assistant Professor only or Junior Research Fellowship & Eligibility for Assistant Professor Both in Indian universities and colleges., Subject: west bengal university of health sciences, Relation: affiliation, Options: (A) naac (B) secular (C) ugc (D) university grants commission
Output: ugc
Context: A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience., In Abrahamic religions, the Messiah or Messias is a saviour or liberator of a group of people, more specifically, the Jewish people., Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament., Luigi Pulci ( Italian pronunciation : ( luidi pulti ) ; 15 August 1432 -- 11 November 1484 ) was an Italian poet best known for his Morgante , an epic and parodistic poem about a giant who is converted to Christianity by Orlando and follows the knight in many adventures . Pulci was born in Florence . His patrons were the Medicis , especially Lorenzo Medici , who sent Pulci on diplomatic missions . Even so , sometime around 1470 Pulci needed more money and went into the service of Robert Sanseverino , a northern condottiere . His brother Luca ( 1431 -- 1470 ) was also a writer . His brother Luca 's works , all in the Italian language , include Pistole , Driadeo d'amore , and Ciriffo Calvaneo ., Lucrezia Tornabuoni (22 June 1427  25 March 1482) was a writer and influential political adviser. Connected by birth to two of the most powerful families in 15th-century Italy, she later married Piero di Cosimo de' Medici, connecting herself to another of the most powerful families in Italy and extending her own power and influence. She had significant political influence during the rule of her husband and then of her son, Lorenzo. She worked to support the needs of the poor and religion in the region, supporting several institutions. She was a patron of the arts, and also wrote poems and plays herself., Morgante, sometimes also called Morgante Maggiore (i.e. the "Greater Morgante", the name give to the complete 28 canto edition published in 1483), is an Italian romantic epic by Luigi Pulci which appeared in its final form in 1483; a now lost 23 canto version likely appeared in late 1478; two other 23 canto versions were published in 1481 and 1482. The work was commissioned by Lucrezia Tornabuoni., Subject: luigi pulci, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) italy (B) jewish people (C) writer
Output: italy
Context: The Jacobite rising of 1745 was the attempt by Charles Edward Stuart to regain the British throne for the exiled House of Stuart. The rising occurred during the War of the Austrian Succession when most of the British Army was on the European continent. Charles Edward Stuart, commonly known as "Bonnie Prince Charlie" or "the Young Pretender", sailed to Scotland and raised the Jacobite standard at Glenfinnan in the Scottish Highlands, where he was supported by a gathering of Highland clansmen. The march south began with an initial victory at Prestonpans near Edinburgh. The Jacobite army, now in bold spirits, marched onwards to Carlisle, over the border in England. When it reached Derby, some British divisions were recalled from the Continent and the Jacobite army retreated north to Inverness where the last battle on Scottish soil took place on a nearby moor at Culloden. The Battle of Culloden ended with the final defeat of the Jacobite cause, and with Charles Edward Stuart fleeing with a price on his head, before finally sailing to France., During the Jacobite rising of 1745, the Battle of Falkirk Muir (Scottish Gaelic: ) on 17 January 1746 was the last noteworthy Jacobite success. The battlefield has been inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Historic Environment (Amendment) Act 2011., Field Marshal John Campbell , 5th Duke of Argyll ( June 1723 -- 24 May 1806 ) , styled Marquess of Lorne from 1761 to 1770 , was a Scottish soldier and nobleman . After serving as a junior officer in Flanders during the War of the Austrian Succession , he was given command of a regiment and was redeployed to Scotland where he opposed the Jacobites at Loch Fyne at an early stage of the Jacobite Rebellion and went on to fight against them at the Battle of Falkirk Muir and then at the Battle of Culloden . He later became adjutant - general in Ireland and spent some 20 years as a Member of Parliament before retiring to Inveraray Castle ., Subject: john campbell, Relation: military_branch, Options: (A) army (B) british army
Output: british army
Context: Tartine is a bakery in San Francisco , California , located in the Mission District , at 600 Guerrero Street ( at 18th Street ) . Writing in the New York Times , food columnist Mark Bittman called it his favorite bakery in the U.S. In 2008 its owners , Elisabeth Prueitt and Chad Robertson , won James Beard Foundation Awards as the best pastry chefs in America , after previously being nominated for this award in 2006 and 2007 . Tartine ( the word means slice of bread in French ) opened in 2002 , on the site of two previous bakeries ; its owners , Prueitt and Robertson , had previously run the Bay Village Breads bakery in Point Reyes and Mill Valley . After the success of their San Francisco bakery they also opened the nearby Bar Tartine and have published a book of recipes from their bakery ( Tartine , Chronicle Books , 2006 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 8118 - 5150 - 3 ) . As part of a May Day demonstration and riot in 2012 , anarchists paint - bombed the bakery and broke its windows . The anarchists shouted `` Yuppies out ! '', Mark Bittman (born February 17, 1950) is an American food journalist, author, and former columnist for "The New York Times". Currently, he is a fellow at the Union of Concerned Scientists., The James Beard Foundation Awards are annual awards presented by the James Beard Foundation for excellence in cuisine, culinary writing, and culinary education in the United States. The Awards were established in 1990 and are often called "The Oscars of Food." Held on the first weekend in May, the Awards honor the finest chefs, restaurants, wine professionals, journalists, cookbook authors, restaurant designers, and other food professionals in the United States. The awards are voted on by more than 600 culinary professionals. Recipients receive a bronze medallion etched with the image of James Beard and a certificate from the Foundation., The Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS) is a nonprofit science advocacy organization based in the United States. The UCS membership includes many private citizens in addition to professional scientists. Anne Kapuscinski, Sherman Fairchild distinguished professor of sustainability science in the Environmental Studies Program at Dartmouth College, currently chairs the UCS Board of Directors, having replaced James J. McCarthy, Professor of Biological Oceanography at Harvard University and past president of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2015., The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated to NYT) is an American daily newspaper, founded and continuously published in New York City since September 18, 1851, by The New York Times Company. "The New York Times" has won 117 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other news organization., Subject: tartine, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) association (B) city (C) college (D) daily newspaper (E) february (F) food (G) newspaper (H) professional (I) restaurant (J) science (K) union (L) university
Output: restaurant
Context: John O. Meusebach ( May 26 , 1812 -- May 27 , 1897 ) , born Baron Otfried Hans von Meusebach , was at first a Prussian bureaucrat , later an American farmer and politician who served in the Texas Senate , District 22 ., The Texas Senate is the upper house of the Texas State Legislature. There are 31 members of the Senate, representing single-member districts across the U.S. state of Texas, with populations of approximately 806,000 per constituency, based on the 2010 U.S. Census. There are no term limits, and each term is four years long. Elections are held in even numbered years on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November. In elections ending in years ending in 2, all seats are up for election. Half of the senators will serve a two-year term, based on a drawing; the other half will fill regular four-year terms. As such, in other elections, about half of the Texas Senate is on the ballot. The Senate meets at the Texas State Capitol in Austin. The Republicans currently control the chamber, which is made up of 20 Republicans and 11 Democrats, as of January 10, 2017., Barry Kip Averitt (born 31 October 1954) 
is a former Republican member of the Texas Senate representing the 22nd District, which includes Ellis and McLennan counites. He was renominated in the primary election held on March 2, 2010, having polled 37,682 votes (60.1 percent) to his intraparty rival, Darren Yancy, who received 25,028 ballots (39.9 percent)., District 22 of the Texas Senate is a senatorial district that currently serves Bosque, Coryell, Ellis, Falls, Hill, Hood, Johnson, McLennan, Navarro and Somervell counties in the U.S. state of Texas. The current Senator from District 22 is Republican Brian Birdwell of Granbury, the winner of a 2010 special election to choose a successor to Republican Kip Averitt, who resigned because of health issues even after having been renominated in the March 2 primary election., Subject: john o. meusebach, Relation: position_held, Options: (A) member of the texas senate (B) senate (C) senator
Output: member of the texas senate
Context: `` You '' is the fifth single from Japanese pop singer Kaela Kimura . It was released as the third single from her album , Circle , on January 18 , 2006 . It peaked at number seven on the Japan Oricon singles chart ., , born , (born October 24, 1984) is a Japanese pop rock singer, songwriter, fashion model, and television presenter., Pop rock is rock music with a lighter, smoother approach that is more reminiscent of commercial pop music. Originating in the 1950s as an alternative to rock and roll, early pop rock was influenced by the beat, arrangements, and style of rock and roll (and sometimes doo wop), but placed a greater emphasis on professional songwriting and recording craft. The detractors of pop rock often deride it as a slick, commercial product, less authentic than rock music., Subject: you , Relation: follows, Options: (A) 1950s (B) 1984 (C) a (D) and (E) as (F) beat (G) born (H) fashion (I) is (J) it (K) october (L) october 24 (M) on (N) pop (O) roll
Output: beat
Context: A buckler (French "bouclier" 'shield', from Old French "bocle, boucle" 'boss') is a small shield, up to 45 cm (up to 18 in) in diameter, gripped in the fist with a central handle behind the boss. While being used in Europe since antiquity, it became more common as a companion weapon in hand-to-hand combat during the Medieval and Renaissance periods. Its size made it poor protection against missile weapons (e.g., arrows) but useful in deflecting the blow of an opponent's weapons, binding his arms or hindering his movements., Captain from Castile is a historical adventure film released by 20th Century Fox in 1947. Directed by Henry King, the Technicolor film starred Tyrone Power, Jean Peters, and Cesar Romero. Shot on location in Michoacán, Mexico, the film includes scenes of the Parícutin volcano, which was then erupting. "Captain from Castile" was the feature film debut of actress Jean Peters, who later married industrialist Howard Hughes, and of Mohawk actor Jay Silverheels, who later portrayed Tonto on the television series "The Lone Ranger"., The Black Swan is a 1942 American swashbuckler Technicolor film by Henry King , based on a novel by Rafael Sabatini , and starring Tyrone Power and Maureen O'Hara . It was nominated for two Academy Awards , and won one for Best Cinematography , Color . This was the final film of silent star Helene Costello ., The Black Rose is a 1950 20th Century Fox Technicolor film starring Tyrone Power and Orson Welles, loosely based on Thomas B. Costain's book. It was filmed partly on location in England and Morocco which substitutes for the Gobi Desert of China. The film was partly conceived as a follow-up to the movie "Prince of Foxes", and reunited the earlier film's two stars.
Talbot Jennings' screenplay was based on a popular novel of the same name by Canadian author Thomas B. Costain, published in 1945, introducing an anachronistic Saxon rebellion against the Norman aristocracy as a vehicle for launching the protagonists on their journey to the Orient. , Tyrone Edmund Power III (May 5, 1914  November 15, 1958) was an American film, stage and radio actor. From the 1930s to the 1950s Power appeared in dozens of films, often in swashbuckler roles or romantic leads. His better-known films include "The Mark of Zorro", "Blood and Sand", "The Black Swan", "Prince of Foxes", "Witness For The Prosecution", "The Black Rose", and "Captain from Castile". Power's own favorite film among those that he starred in was "Nightmare Alley"., A swashbuckler is an heroic archetype in European adventure literature that is typified by the use of a sword and chivalric ideals. The archetype also became common as a film genre., Subject: the black swan , Relation: distributor, Options: (A) 20th century fox (B) europe
Output: 20th century fox
Context: FC Torpedo Kutaisi is a Georgian professional football club based in Kutaisi, Georgia's second largest city. Torpedo Kutaisi was founded in 1946 and in just three years the club became the winner of the Football Championship of that time. By the end of 1964, the Football Federation of the former Soviet Union published a list of the best soccer players and 5 among them  "R. Urushadze, I. Losaberidze, S. Kutivadze, J. Kherkhadze, and V. Chkhartishvili" were from the Torpedo Kutaisi team. Furthermore, Torpedo Kutaisi players of different times were always named among the Top Ten footballers of Georgia. "G. Tskhovrebovi, R. Dzodzuashvili, J. Kherkhadze, Kutivadze, T. Sulakvelidze, G. Nodia, T. Kostava" and others were among them. Moreover, Ramaz Shengelia was recognized as the number one football player of the former USSR. Torpedo play their home games at Ramaz Shengelia Stadium., Aleksi Benashvili ( Georgian :   ; born 20 March 1989 ) is a Georgian professional football player . Currently , he plays for FC Torpedo Kutaisi ., Kutaisi (; ancient names: "Aea"/"Aia", "Kotais", "Kutatisi", "Kutaïsi") is the legislative capital of Georgia, and its 3rd most populous city. Situated west of Tbilisi, it is the capital of the western region of Imereti., Ramaz Shengelia (1 January 1957  21 June 2012) was a Soviet footballer of Georgian origin. In 1981, with Dinamo Tbilisi, he became the winner of UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, which is the biggest success in the history of Georgian football. USSR footballer of the year (1978,1981)., Subject: aleksi benashvili, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) aia (B) best (C) home (D) imereti (E) kutaisi (F) most (G) of (H) tbilisi (I) winner
Output: tbilisi
Context: Mikael Löfgren (born 2 September 1969) is a former Swedish biathlete. He became the Junior World Champion in 1986, aged 17. At the 1992 Olympics in Albertville, France he won two bronze medals, one in the 4 × 7.5 km relay and one in the 20 km individual. His teammates with the Swedish relay team were Ulf Johansson, Tord Wiksten, and Leif Andersson. The next season he won the overall Biathlon World Cup., Sylfest Glimsdal ( born 9 October 1966 ) is a former Norwegian biathlete . In the 1991 -- 92 season , Glimsdal came third in the overall World Cup standings , behind Jon Åge Tyldum and Mikael Löfgren . During his career he won one gold , one silver and one bronze medal at World Championships . In 2000 , he ended his career as a biathlete ., Jon Åge Tyldum (born 26 October 1968) is a former Norwegian biathlete. He won the overall World Cup in 1992 and 1995. At the World Championships he has won seven medals. In 1998 he retired from the sport., The Biathlon World Cup has been held since the winter seasons of 197778 and 198283, for men and women, respectively (for women, the seasons through 198687 were called the European Cup, although participation was not restricted to Europeans)., Subject: sylfest glimsdal, Relation: sport, Options: (A) biathlon (B) sport
Output: biathlon
Context: Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" /   , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica")., FK Bratstvo Cijevna is a Montenegrin football club based in Cijevna , the suburb of Podgorica . They currently compete in the Montenegrin Second League . Club : Fudbalski Klub Bratstvo Cijevna Ground : Stadion Bratstva , Cijevna Capacity : 200, The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFR Yugoslavia or SFRY) was the Yugoslav state that existed from its foundation in the aftermath of World War II until its dissolution in 1991 amid the Yugoslav Wars. It was a socialist state and a federation made up of six socialist republics: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia. In addition, it included two autonomous provinces within Serbia: Kosovo and Vojvodina., The Second League of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Druga Crnogorska Liga /   ) is the second top football league in Montenegro. It is headed by the Football Association of Montenegro. Second Montenegrin League consists on 12 participants. The top team qualifies for the First League of Montenegro, the second and third one contests in a playoff match against the 10th and 11th team from the First League, while the bottom-placed two teams are relegated to any of the three third-tier leagues, to be replaced by the two winners of a three-way promotion playoffs, contested by the winners of the three Third League divisions., Podgorica (; Montenegrin Cyrillic:  lit. "[area] under the small hill") is the capital and largest city of Montenegro. The city was also called Titograd (Montenegrin Cyrillic: ) between 1946 and 1992 when Montenegro was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY)., The Football Association of Montenegro (Montenegrin: "Fudbalski savez Crne Gore;" Cyrillic:    ) is the governing body of football in Montenegro, based in Podgorica, with 53 football clubs, divided in three leagues., Subject: fk bratstvo cijevna, Relation: country, Options: (A) croatia (B) kosovo (C) macedonia (D) montenegro (E) serbia (F) vojvodina (G) world (H) yugoslavia
Output: montenegro
Context: Theodore Christianson (September 12, 1883December 9, 1948) was an American politician who served as the 21st Governor of Minnesota from January 6, 1925, until January 6, 1931., The Governor of Minnesota is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Minnesota, leading the state's executive branch. Forty different people have been governor of Minnesota, though historically there were also three governors of Minnesota Territory. Alexander Ramsey, the first territorial governor, also served as state governor several years later. State governors are elected to office by popular vote, but territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president. The current governor of Minnesota is Mark Dayton of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party (DFL)., Magnus Johnson (September 19, 1871September 13, 1936) was an American farmer and politician. He served in the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives from Minnesota as a member of the FarmerLabor Party., The 1926 Minnesota gubernatorial election took place on November 2 , 1926 . Republican Party of Minnesota candidate Theodore Christianson defeated Farmer -- Labor Party challenger Magnus Johnson ., Subject: minnesota gubernatorial election, Relation: office_contested, Options: (A) governor (B) member
Output: governor
Context: Damyang County ("Damyang-gun") is a county in Jeollanam-do, South Korea. Tourism is a major local industry. Notable local products include bamboo goods and strawberries., Hwanbyeokdang or Hwanbyeokdang Pavilion is a garden pavilion, located in the neighborhood of Chunghyo-dong, Buk-gu of Gwangju, near Damyang County in South Jeolla Province of South Korea. It was built by Sachon (also known as Kim Yunje, 15011572) on the hill behind his house. Hwanbyeokdang was named 'Hwanbyeokdang' by Sinjam, and a rough translation is 'a place surrounded by green trees and water.' It was also previously called "Byeokgandang" ()., A poet is a person who writes poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be a writer of poetry, or may perform their art to an audience., South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a sovereign state in East Asia, constituting the southern part of the Korean Peninsula., Jeong Cheol (  , 1536 -- 1593 ) was a Korean statesman and poet . He used the pen - names Gyeham (  ) and Songgang (  ) , and studied under Kim Yunjae at Hwanbyeokdang . He was expelled by the Easterners ., Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., Gwangju is the sixth largest city in South Korea. It is a designated metropolitan city under the direct control of the central government's Home Minister. The city was also the capital of South Jeolla Province until the provincial office moved to the southern village of Namak in Muan County in 2005., Subject: jeong cheol, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) korea (B) north korea (C) writer
Output: north korea
Context: Julio Cortázar, born Jules Florencio Cortázar (August 26, 1914  February 12, 1984), was an Argentine novelist, short story writer, and essayist. Known as one of the founders of the Latin American Boom, Cortázar influenced an entire generation of Spanish-speaking readers and writers in the Americas and Europe., Gregory Rabassa, ComM (March 9, 1922  June 13, 2016) was an American literary translator from Spanish and Portuguese to English. He taught for many years at Columbia University and Queens College., The Latin American Boom was a flourishing of literature, poetry and criticism in Latin America during the 1960s and 1970s, when writers from this region explored new ideas and came to international renown in a way that had not happened previously. Major figures of the boom include Julio Cortázar, Gabriel García Márquez, Carlos Fuentes, and Mario Vargas Llosa., Libro de Manuel is a novel by Julio Cortázar , first published in 1973 . It was later translated into English by Gregory Rabassa and published in the US as A Manual for Manuel . Cortázar 's only explicitly political novel , it was written as a direct response to the escalating political repression and violence in Argentina and elsewhere in Latin America . Though it received the Medici Award , it received a generally lukewarm critical reception and was described by the author himself as `` the worst of my books . '' Describing the unfolding of a plot to kidnap a Latin American diplomat , it incorporates into the text a number of news articles reproduced from contemporary newspaper accounts of the political situation in Latin America . Cortázar directed that all the royalties from the book be used to provide assistance to the victims of political repression ., Subject: libro de manuel, Relation: original_language_of_work, Options: (A) english (B) latin (C) spanish
Output: spanish
Context: The Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) project is a collaboration of the United States Air Force, NASA, and the MIT's Lincoln Laboratory for the systematic detection and tracking of near-Earth objects. LINEAR was responsible for the majority of asteroid discoveries from 1998 until it was overtaken by the Catalina Sky Survey in 2005. , LINEAR had detected 231,082 new small Solar System bodies, of which at least 2,423 were near-Earth asteroids and 279 were comets. The instruments used by the LINEAR program are located at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site (ETS) on the White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) near Socorro, New Mexico., Socorro is a city in Socorro County in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is in the Rio Grande Valley at an elevation of . In 2012 the population was 8,906. It is the county seat of Socorro County. Socorro is located south of Albuquerque and north of Las Cruces., The Astronomical Observatory of Modra, also known as Modra Observatory or the Astronomical and Geophysical observatory in Modra, is an astronomical observatory located in Modra, Slovakia. It is owned and operated by the Comenius University in Bratislava. The scientific research at the observatory is led by the Department of Astronomy, Physics of the Earth and Meteorology, Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics., 17102 Begzhigitova ( 1999 JB41 ) is a main - belt asteroid discovered on May 10 , 1999 , by the Lincoln Near - Earth Asteroid Research team at Socorro , New Mexico . A rotation period of 5.341 hours was determined at Modra Observatory in 2008 however this is a very tentative result and longer rotation periods are not ruled out . The asteroid was named for Akmaral Begzhigitova who won fourth place in the 2003 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair for her mathematics team project ., Subject: 17102 begzhigitova, Relation: site_of_astronomical_discovery, Options: (A) lincoln laboratory (B) modra observatory (C) socorro
Output: lincoln laboratory