niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: Karl Marx (5 May 1818  14 March 1883) was a German-born scientist, philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist. Born in Trier to a middle-class family, he later studied political economy and Hegelian philosophy. As an adult, Marx became stateless and spent much of his life in London, England, where he continued to develop his thought in collaboration with German thinker Friedrich Engels and published various works, the most well-known being the 1848 pamphlet "The Communist Manifesto". His work has since influenced subsequent intellectual, economic, and political history., A philosopher is someone who practices philosophy, which involves rational inquiry into areas that are outside of either theology or science. The term "philosopher" comes from the Ancient Greek ("philosophos") meaning "lover of wisdom". The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek thinker Pythagoras (6th century BC)., A pamphlet is an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths, called a "leaflet", or it may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle stapled at the crease to make a simple book., An economist is a practitioner in the social science discipline of economics., Freiin Johanna Bertha Julie Jenny von Westphalen ( February 12 , 1814 -- December 2 , 1881 ) was the wife of the philosopher Karl Marx . They became engaged in 1836 and married in 1843 . They had seven children ., Friedrich Engels (or  28 November 1820  5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman. He founded Marxist theory together with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published "The Condition of the Working Class in England", based on personal observations and research in Manchester., A journalist is a person who collects, writes, or distributes news or other current information. A journalist's work is called journalism. A journalist can work with general issues or specialize in certain issues. However, most journalists tend to specialize, and by cooperating with other journalists, produce journals that span many topics. For example, a sports journalist covers news within the world of sports, but this journalist may be a part of a newspaper that covers many different topics., Subject: jenny von westphalen, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) book (B) economist (C) journalism (D) journalist (E) philosopher (F) science (G) scientist (H) social scientist (I) socialist (J) sociologist
Output: sociologist
Context: Hipparchia of Maroneia (fl. c. 325 BC) was a Cynic philosopher, and wife of Crates of Thebes. She was born in Maroneia, but her family moved to Athens, where Hipparchia came into contact with Crates, the most famous Cynic philosopher in Greece at that time. She fell in love with him, and, despite the disapproval of her parents, she married him. She went on to live a life of Cynic poverty on the streets of Athens with her husband., Crates (c. 365  c. 285 BC) of Thebes was a Cynic philosopher. Crates gave away his money to live a life of poverty on the streets of Athens. He married Hipparchia of Maroneia who lived in the same manner that he did. Respected by the people of Athens, he is remembered for being the teacher of Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism. Various fragments of Crates' teachings survive, including his description of the ideal Cynic state., Metrocles ( Greek :  ; fl . c. 325 BC ) was a Cynic philosopher from Maroneia . He studied in Aristotle 's Lyceum under Theophrastus , and eventually became a follower of Crates of Thebes who married Metrocles '' sister Hipparchia . Very little survives of his writings , but he is important as one of the first Cynics to adopt the practice of writing moral anecdotes ( chreiai ) about Diogenes and other Cynics ., Aristotle ("Aristotéls"; 384322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist born in the city of Stagira, Chalkidice, on the northern periphery of Classical Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, whereafter Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age, he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). His writings cover many subjects  including physics, biology, zoology, metaphysics, logic, ethics, aesthetics, poetry, theater, music, rhetoric, linguistics, politics and government  and constitute the first comprehensive system of Western philosophy. Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC., Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western world. Historically, the term refers to the philosophical thinking of Western culture, beginning with Hellenic (i.e. Greek) philosophy of the Pre-Socratics such as Thales (c. 624  c. 546 BC) and Pythagoras (c. 570  c. 495 BC), and eventually covering a large area of the globe. The word "philosophy" itself originated from the Hellenic: "philosophia" (), literally, "the love of wisdom" ( "philein", "to love" and  "sophia", "wisdom")., Subject: metrocles, Relation: sister, Options: (A) hipparchia of maroneia (B) sophia
Output: hipparchia of maroneia
Context: Daniel Quinn (born October 11, 1935) is an American writer (primarily, novelist and fabulist), cultural critic, and former publisher of educational texts, best known for his novel "Ishmael", which won the Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award in 1991 and was published the following year. Quinn's ideas are popularly associated with environmentalism, though he criticizes this term, claiming that it portrays the environment as somehow separate from human life and thus creates a false dichotomy. Quinn specifically identifies his philosophy as new tribalism., A cultural critic is a critic of a given culture, usually as a whole and typically on a radical basis. There is significant overlap with social and cultural theory., The Turner Tomorrow Fellowship Award was created in 1989 by Ted Turner, to be awarded to an unpublished work of fiction offering creative and positive solutions to global problems. "Ishmael" by Daniel Quinn won the award in 1991, which will not be awarded again, and was selected out of 2500 entries by a celebrity panel including famous sci-fi writer Ray Bradbury. The award was worth $500,000, the largest single sum ever awarded to a single work of literature., If They Give You Lined Paper , Write Sideways is a book by Daniel Quinn , author of Ishmael . It is presented as a dialog between Quinn and a reader of his books , and is intended to answer the question `` How do you do what you do ? '' The title is quite similar to a quotation attributed to Juan Ramón Jiménez ( 24 December 1881 -- 29 May 1958 ) : `` If they give you ruled paper , write the other way . '', Subject: if they give you lined paper, Relation: genre, Options: (A) culture (B) fiction (C) literature (D) novel (E) will
Output: novel
Context: The Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) is the group, established in 1982, that developed the eponymous ATSC standards for digital television in the United States, also adopted by Canada, Mexico, South Korea, and recently Honduras and is being considered by other countries., Advanced Television Systems Committee ( ATSC ) standards are a set of standards developed by the Advanced Television Systems Committee for digital television transmission over terrestrial , cable , and satellite networks . The ATSC standards were developed in the early 1990s by the Grand Alliance , a consortium of electronics and telecommunications companies that assembled to develop a specification for what is now known as HDTV . ATSC formats also include standard - definition formats , although initially only HDTV services were launched in the digital format ., Mexico (, modern Nahuatl ), officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic in the southern half of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and to the east by the Gulf of Mexico. Covering almost two million square kilometers (over 760,000 sq mi), Mexico is the sixth largest country in the Americas by total area and the 13th largest independent nation in the world. With an estimated population of over 120 million, it is the eleventh most populous country and the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world while being the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is a federation comprising 31 states and a federal district that is also its capital and most populous city. Other metropolises include Guadalajara, Monterrey, Puebla, Toluca, Tijuana and León., Subject: atsc standards, Relation: inception, Options: (A) 120 (B) 1982 (C) 760
Output: 1982
Context: Flicker Records is a Christian music record label based in Franklin, Tennessee. It was founded by members of Christian rock group Audio Adrenaline. The label mainly focuses on rock/pop rock artists, though it also created a subsidiary, Big House Kids, for Christian children's music., Apparitions of Melody : The Dead Letters Edition is an album / DVD released by Kids in the Way ., Christian rock is a form of rock music that promotes Jesus and is typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals and bands whose members focus the lyrics on matters of Christian faith. The extent to which their lyrics are explicitly Christian varies between bands. Many bands who perform Christian rock have ties to the contemporary Christian music labels, media outlets, and festivals, while other bands are independent., Kids in the Way was an American Christian rock band formed in Noblesville, Indiana in 1997. They released three albums on Flicker Records before quietly disbanding in mid-2007. The band reunited in 2009, and in 2010 released an unnamed EP. Later, they announced plans for another new EP, but in 2012 guitarist Nathan Hughes indicated that this would not happen., Subject: apparitions of melody: the dead letters edition, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) flicker records (B) label (C) labels (D) record (E) rock music
Output: flicker records
Context: North Rhine-Westphalia (, commonly shortened to NRW) is the most populous state of Germany, with a population of approximately 18 million, and the fourth largest by area. Its capital is Düsseldorf; the most populous city is Cologne. Four of Germany's ten largest citiesCologne, Düsseldorf, Dortmund, and Essenare located within the state, as well as the largest metropolitan area on the European continent, Rhine-Ruhr., Markus Fothen ( born September 9 , 1981 in Kaarst ) is a retired German road racing cyclist , who rode as a professional between 2004 and 2013 . In 2003 Fothen won the under - 23 World Championship time trial in Hamilton , Canada . He completed the 30.8 km course in 38:35.29 , beating his nearest rival by nearly 20 seconds . During 2006 Tour de France , Fothen held the maillot blanc for 13 stages , losing it to Damiano Cunego on the 17th stage . He finished the Tour 38 seconds behind Cunego ., Neuss is a Kreis (district) in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Nearby are the urban districts Mönchengladbach, Krefeld, Duisburg, Düsseldorf, Cologne, the districts Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Düren, Heinsberg and the district Viersen., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., The Rhine (, , ) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the 
Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the Rhineland and eventually empties into the North Sea in the Netherlands. 
The largest city on the river Rhine is Cologne, Germany, with a population of more than 1,050,000 people. It is the second-longest river in Central and Western Europe (after the Danube), at about , with an average discharge of about ., Kaarst is a town in the district Rhein-Kreis Neuss, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany., Neuss (spelled "Neuß" until 1968; Limburgish: "Nüss"; Latin: "Novaesium") is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located on the west bank of the Rhine opposing Düsseldorf. Neuss is the largest city within the Rhein-Kreis Neuss district. It is primarily known for its historic Roman sites, as well as the annual Neusser Bürger-Schützenfest. In 1984 Neuss celebrated 2000 years since its foundation. It therefore holds the title of "Germany's oldest city" alongside the city of Trier., Subject: markus fothen, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) canton (B) central (C) cologne (D) dortmund (E) düsseldorf (F) germany (G) graubünden (H) hamburg (I) kaarst (J) krefeld (K) netherlands (L) neuss (M) republic (N) rhein (O) rhineland (P) roman (Q) ruhr (R) union (S) viersen (T) west bank (U) westphalia
Output: neuss
Context: Thrash metal is an extreme subgenre of heavy metal music characterized by its fast tempo and overall aggression. The songs usually use fast percussive beats and low-register guitar riffs, overlaid with shredding-style lead work. The lyrics often deal with social issues and reproach for The Establishment, using direct and denunciatory language, an approach borrowed from hardcore punk., Alternative metal (also known as alt-metal) is a rock music genre that infuses heavy metal with influences from alternative rock and other genres not normally associated with metal. Alternative metal bands are often characterized by heavily downtuned, mid-paced guitar riffs, a mixture of accessible melodic vocals and harsh vocals and sometimes unconventional sounds within other heavy metal styles. The term has been in use since the 1980s, although it came into prominence in the 1990s. , Nu metal (also known as nü-metal and ) is a form of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk and grunge. Nu metal bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal. rarely features guitar solos; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs. Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound. DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds. Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling. Nu metal is one of the key genres of the New Wave of American Heavy Metal., Sepultura ("grave") is a Brazilian heavy metal band from Belo Horizonte. Formed in 1984 by brothers Max and Igor Cavalera, the band was a major force in the thrash metal and groove metal genres during the late 1980s and early 1990s, with their later experiments drawing influence from alternative metal, world music, nu metal, hardcore punk and industrial metal., Wagner Moura Lamounier is a Brazilian economist and musician who achieved fame for having been original vocalist of Brazilian heavy metal band Sepultura , and for having created and led the first - wave black / thrash metal band Sarcófago from 1985 until it disbanded in 2000 ., Industrial metal is a musical genre that draws from industrial dance music, thrash metal and hardcore punk, using repeating metal guitar riffs, sampling, synthesizer or sequencer lines, and distorted vocals. Founding industrial metal acts include Ministry, Godflesh, and KMFDM., Subject: wagner lamounier, Relation: instrument, Options: (A) guitar (B) synthesizer
Output: guitar
Context: Antonio `` Paulito '' Trigo ( born 22 November 1976 in Nampula ) is a Mozambican football ( soccer ) player who last played for Mamelodi Sundowns . His position is a midfielder ., Nampula is a province of northern Mozambique. It has an area of 79,010 km² and a population of 3,985,613 (2007 census). Nampula is the capital of the province., Nampula is the capital city of Nampula Province in Mozambique. 
It has a population of 471,717 (2007 census) making it the third largest city in Mozambique after Maputo and Beira. It is home to the Mozambique National Ethnographic Museum, several markets, cathedrals and mosques., Mozambique (or ), officially the Republic of Mozambique (or "") is a country in Southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Swaziland and South Africa to the southwest. It is separated from Madagascar by the Mozambique Channel to the east. The capital and largest city is Maputo (known as "Lourenço Marques" before independence)., Maputo, known as Lourenço Marques before independence, is the capital and largest city of Mozambique. It is known as the "City of Acacias", in reference to acacia trees commonly found along its avenues, and the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean". Today, it is a port city, with its economy centered on the harbour. According to the 2007 census, the population is 1,766,184. Cotton, sugar, chromite, sisal, copra, and hardwood are the chief exports. The city manufactures cement, pottery, furniture, shoes, and rubber. The city is surrounded by Maputo Province, but is administered as its own province., Subject: paulito , Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) malawi (B) mozambique (C) south africa (D) swaziland
Output: mozambique
Context: Giessen, spelled Gießen in German, is a town in the German federal state ("Bundesland") of Hesse, capital of both the district of Giessen and the administrative region of Giessen. The population is approximately 78,000, with roughly 24,000 university students., Hesse or Hessia (, Hessian dialect: "Hesse" ) is a federal state ("Land") of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants. The state capital is Wiesbaden; the largest city is Frankfurt am Main. Until the formation of the German Reich in 1871, Hesse was an independent country ruled by a Grand Duke (Grand Duchy of Hesse). Due to divisions after World War II, the modern federal state does not cover the entire cultural region of Hesse which includes both the State of Hesse and the area known as Rhenish Hesse (Rheinhessen) in the neighbouring state of Rhineland-Palatinate., Ernst Friedberger ( May 17 , 1875 - January 25 , 1932 ) was a German immunologist and hygienist born in Giessen . In 1899 he received his medical doctorate at the University of Giessen , and in 1901 became an assistant at the University of Königsberg , where in 1903 he was habilitated as a lecturer in hygiene . In 1908 he attained the directorship of experimental therapy at the Institute of Pharmacology at the University of Berlin . From 1915 to 1926 he was professor of hygiene at the University of Greifswald , and afterwards director of the Preußischen Forschungsinstituts für Hygiene und Immunitätslehre ( Research Institute of Hygiene and Immunology ) in Berlin - Dahlem . Friedberger is remembered for his investigations of anaphylaxis . He demonstrated that the specific arrangement between antigen , antibody , and complement is accompanied by the manufacture of anaphylatoxin , a word he used for the poison that was supposed to be the same with the one produced in vivo during anaphylactic shock . Later in his career , he dealt with various aspects of the immune system involving bacterial pathogens , with epidemiological research , and with hygiene issues concerning clothing , living quarters , etc., Subject: ernst friedberger, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) frankfurt (B) frankfurt am main (C) german (D) germany (E) gießen (F) hesse (G) of (H) palatinate (I) wiesbaden
Output: gießen
Context: A Christian (or ) is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. "Christian" derives from the Koine Greek word "Christós" (), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach"., In religion, a relic usually consists of the physical remains of a saint or the personal effects of the saint or venerated person preserved for purposes of veneration as a tangible memorial. Relics are an important aspect of some forms of Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Shamanism, and many other religions. "Relic" derives from the Latin "reliquiae", meaning "remains", and a form of the Latin verb "relinquere", to "leave behind, or abandon". A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more religious relics., Hinduism is a religion, or a way of life, found most notably in India and Nepal. Hinduism has been called the oldest religion in the world, and some practitioners and scholars refer to it as "", "the eternal law," or the "eternal way," beyond human origins. Scholars regard Hinduism as a fusion or synthesis of various Indian cultures and traditions, with diverse roots and no founder. This "Hindu synthesis" started to develop between 500 BCE and 300 CE following the Vedic period (1500 BCE to 500 BCE)., Biblical Hebrew ("Ivrit Miqra'it" or "Leshon ha-Miqra"), also called Classical Hebrew, is an archaic form of Hebrew, a Canaanite Semitic language spoken by the Israelites in the area known as Israel, roughly west of the Jordan River and east of the Mediterranean Sea. The term "Hebrew" was not used for the language in the Bible, which was referred to as Canaanite or Judahite, but the name was used in Greek and Mishnaic Hebrew texts. Biblical Hebrew is attested from about the 10th century BCE, and persisted through and beyond the Second Temple period, which ended in the siege of Jerusalem (AD 70)., Saint Boniface of Tarsus was , according to legend , executed for being a Christian in the year 307 at Tarsus , where he had gone from Rome in order to bring back to his mistress Aglaida ( also written Aglaia ) relics of the martyrs ., Christianity is a monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ, who serves as the focal point for the religion. It is the world's largest religion, with over 2.4 billion followers, or 33% of the global population, known as Christians. Christians believe that Jesus is the Son of God and the savior of humanity whose coming as the Messiah (the Christ) was prophesied in the Old Testament., Subject: boniface of tarsus, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 2 (B) 300 (C) 4 (D) 70
Output: 300
Context: Sheikh Hasina Wazed (; born 28 September 1947) is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh, in office since January 2009. She previously served as Prime Minister from 1996 to 2001, and has led the Bangladesh Awami League since 1981., South Asia or Southern Asia is a term used to represent the southern region of the Asian continent, which comprises the sub-Himalayan SAARC countries and, for some authorities, adjoining countries to the west and east. Topographically, it is dominated by the Indian Plate, which rises above sea level as Nepal and northern parts of India situated south of the Himalayas and the Hindu Kush. South Asia is bounded on the south by the Indian Ocean and on land (clockwise, from west) by West Asia, Central Asia, East Asia, and Southeast Asia., Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (17 March 1920  15 August 1975) was the founding leader of Bangladesh. He served twice as the country's President and was its strongman premier between 1972 and 1975. Rahman was the leader of the Awami League. He is popularly known as the Bangabandhu ("Friend of Bengal"). He is credited as the central figure in Bangladesh's liberation movement and is considered the founding father of Bangladesh. His daughter Sheikh Hasina Wajed is the current Prime Minister of Bangladesh., Sheikh Kamal ( August 5 , 1949 -- August 15 , 1975 ) was the eldest son of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman , former President of Bangladesh ., Bangladesh ( , "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (  "Gônôprôjatôntri Bangladesh"), is a country in South Asia. It shares land borders with India and Myanmar (Burma). Nepal, Bhutan and China are located near Bangladesh but do not share a border with it. The country's maritime territory in the Bay of Bengal is roughly equal to the size of its land area. Bangladesh is the world's eighth most populous country. Dhaka is its capital and largest city, followed by Chittagong which has the country's largest port., Subject: sheikh kamal, Relation: sister, Options: (A) sheikh hasina (B) sub
Output: sheikh hasina
Context: Deals ( previously stylized as DEAL $ ) is an American chain of discount variety stores currently owned by Dollar Tree . There are more than 194 stores located in shopping centers , malls , and urban areas in 19 states throughout the country . Each store stocks a variety of products including national , regional , and private - label brands , as well as accepts manufacturers ' coupons . Departments found in a Deals store include health and beauty , food and snacks , party , seasonal décor , housewares , glassware , dinnerware , household cleaning supplies , candy , toys , gifts , gift bags and wrap , stationery , craft supplies , teaching supplies , and books . The majority of Deals stores also sell frozen foods and dairy items such as milk , eggs , pizza , ice cream , frozen dinners , and pre-made baked goods ., Chesapeake is an independent city located in the U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 222,209; in 2013, the population was estimated to be 232,977, making it the third-most populous city in Virginia., Canada (French: ) is a country in the northern half of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area and the fourth-largest country by land area. Canada's border with the United States is the world's longest land border. The majority of the country has a cold or severely cold winter climate, but southerly areas are warm in summer. Canada is sparsely populated, the majority of its land territory being dominated by forest and tundra and the Rocky Mountains. About four-fifths of the country's population of 36 million people is urbanized and live near the southern border. Its capital is Ottawa, its largest city is Toronto; other major urban areas include Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Quebec City, Winnipeg and Hamilton., Dollar Tree, Inc. is an American chain of discount variety stores that sells items for $1 or less. Headquartered in Chesapeake, Virginia, it is member company of Fortune 500 and operates 13,600 stores throughout the 48 contiguous U.S. states and Canada. Its stores are supported by a nationwide logistics network of eleven distribution centers. The company operates one-dollar stores under the names of Dollar Tree and Dollar Bills. The company also operates multi-price-point variety chains under the names Deals and Family Dollar., Family Dollar Stores Inc. is an American variety store chain in the United States. With over 8,000 locations in all states except Alaska, Hawaii, Oregon and Washington, it is the second largest retailer of its type in the United States. Family Dollar is headquartered in Matthews, a suburb of Charlotte, North Carolina, where it employs 1,400 people., Subject: deals, Relation: headquarters_location, Options: (A) canada (B) chesapeake (C) hamilton (D) hawaii (E) north carolina (F) oregon (G) pacific (H) quebec (I) quebec city (J) toronto (K) virginia (L) washington (M) winnipeg
Output: chesapeake
Context: An executive director is a chief executive officer (CEO) or managing director of an organization, company, or corporation. The title is widely used in North American non-profit organizations, though many United States nonprofits have adopted the title president or CEO., Nuremberg  is a city on the river Pegnitz and the RhineMainDanube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about north of Munich. It is the second-largest city in Bavaria (after Munich), and the largest in Franconia (Franken). The population as of February 2015, is 517,498, which makes it Germany's fourteenth-largest city. The urban area also includes Fürth, Erlangen and Schwabach with a total population of . The "European Metropolitan Area Nuremberg" has ca. 3.5 million inhabitants., Heinrich von Pierer ( exactly Heinrich Karl Friedrich Eduard Pierer von Esch ) ( born 26 January 1941 in Erlangen ) is a German manager . From 1992 to 2005 , he was CEO of Siemens AG. Subsequently , he was chairman of the supervisory board from which he resigned on 25 April 2007 ., Bavaria  is a federal state of Germany. Located in the German southeast with an area of 70,548 square kilometres (27,200 sq mi), Bavaria is the largest German state. Its territory comprises roughly a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and, with 12.9 million inhabitants, it is Germany's second most populous state. Munich, Bavaria's capital and largest city, is the third largest city in Germany., A supervisory board or supervisory committee, often called "board of directors", is a group of individuals chosen by the stockholders of a company to promote their interests through the governance of the company and to hire and supervise the executive directors and CEO., Erlangen (East Franconian: "Erlang") is a Middle Franconian city in Bavaria, Germany. It is located north-west of Nuremberg at the confluence of the river Regnitz and its large tributary, the "Schwabach". 
Erlangen has more than 100,000 inhabitants., A board of directors is a body of elected or appointed members who jointly oversee the activities of a company or organization, which can include a non-profit organization or a government agency or corporation. A board of directors' activities are determined by the powers, duties, and responsibilities delegated to it or conferred on it by an authority outside itself. These matters are typically detailed in the organization's constitution and bylaws. These documents commonly also specify the number of members of the board, how they are to be chosen, and how often they are to meet. However, the constitution and bylaws rarely address a board's powers when faced with a corporate turnaround, restructuring, or emergencies, where board members need to act as agents of change in addition to their traditional fiduciary responsibilities., Subject: heinrich von pierer, Relation: position_held, Options: (A) 12 (B) 3 (C) board of directors (D) ceo (E) chief executive officer (F) executive director
Output: chief executive officer
Context: , established in 1999, is the holding company at the head of a Japanese corporate group that supplies statistics and information on music and the music industry in Japan. It started as , which was founded by Sk Koike in November 1967 and became known for its music charts. Oricon Inc. was originally set up as a subsidiary of Original Confidence and took over the latters Oricon record charts in April 2002., "Love, Day After Tomorrow" is a song recorded by Japanese singer Mai Kuraki, taken as the lead single of her debut studio album "Delicious Way" (2000). It was released on December 8, 1999 via Giza Studio and Tent House in two physical editions; a CD single and 12" vinyl. The track was written by Kuraki herself, while production was handled by Kanonji. The conception of the song started after the commercial failure of her English language single "Baby I Like", which led to her American label Bip! Records to send her back to Japan, and she subsequently reverted back to the Japanese market. , Delicious Way is the debut album by Japanese recording artist Mai Kuraki. It was released by Giza Studio and Giza Inc. in Japan on June 28, 2000. The album was entirely co-written by Kuraki herself, with the help of Michael Africk and Yoko Blaqstone in selective tracks, whilst production was handled by Kanonji. The album's background and development started in mid-to-late 1999 after the failure of her American debut single "Baby I Like", where her distribution label at the time East West Records and Giza Studio sent her back to Japan. To promote the album, four singles were released; "Love, Day After Tomorrow", which sold over 1.3 million units in Japan, "Stay by My Side", "Secret of My Heart", and "Never Gonna Give You Up"., , born October 28, 1982 as , is a Japanese pop and R&B singer-songwriter and producer from Funabashi, Chiba. Kuraki debuted in 1999 with the single, "Love, Day After Tomorrow". In 2000, she released her debut album, "Delicious Way", which debuted at number-one and sold over 2,210,000 copies in its first week. Kuraki is one of a few female artists in Japan to have their first four studio albums to debut at top of the Oricon album chart., `` Simply Wonderful '' is Mai Kuraki 's 5th single , released on September 27 , 2000 ., Subject: simply wonderful, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) 1982 (B) album (C) giza studio (D) japan (E) label (F) pop (G) record
Output: giza studio
Context: The Ginglymostomatidae are a cosmopolitan family of carpet sharks , containing two monotypic genera of nurse sharks . Common in shallow , tropical and subtropical waters , these sharks are sluggish and docile bottom - dwellers . Nurse sharks typically attack humans only if directly threatened . The name nurse shark is thought to be a corruption of nusse , a name which once referred to the catsharks of the family Scyliorhinidae . The nurse shark family name , Ginglymostomatidae , derives from the Greek words ginglymos (  ) meaning `` hinge '' and stoma (  ) meaning `` mouth '' ., In cryptography, SHARK is a block cipher identified as one of the predecessors of Rijndael (the Advanced Encryption Standard)., The nurse shark ("Ginglymostoma cirratum") is a shark in the family Ginglymostomatidae. Nurse sharks can reach a length of , and are native to warmer parts of the Atlantic and East Pacific., Carpet sharks are sharks classified in the order Orectolobiformes. Sometimes the common name "carpet shark" (named so because many species resemble ornately patterned carpets) is used interchangeably with "wobbegong", which is the common name of sharks in the family Orectolobidae. Carpet sharks have five gill slits, two spineless dorsal fins, and a small mouth that does not extend past the eyes. Many species have barbels., Subject: ginglymostomatidae, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) ginglymostomatidae (B) orectolobiformes (C) shark
Output: orectolobiformes
Context: A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. , Better Dayz is the eighth studio album and fourth posthumous album by the late American rapper 2Pac, the third to be released without the artist's creative input and is the last to be a double-album., The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum is a hall of fame and museum located on the shore of Lake Erie in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Atlantic Records founder and chairman Ahmet Ertegun to recognize and archive the history of the best-known and most influential artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have had some major influence on the development of rock and roll. In 1986, Cleveland was chosen as the hall of fame's permanent home. Since opening in September 1995, the "Rock Hall"  part of the city's redeveloped North Coast Harbor  has hosted more than 10 million visitors and had a cumulative economic impact estimated at more than $1.8 billion., Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Parish Crooks; June 16, 1971September 13, 1996), also known by his stage names 2Pac and Makaveli, was an American rapper, record producer, actor, and poet. As of 2007, Shakur has sold over 75 million records worldwide. His double disc albums "All Eyez on Me" and his "Greatest Hits" are among the best-selling albums in the United States with "All Eyez on Me" selling 10,000,000 copies and "Greatest Hits" selling 10,200,000 units. He has been listed and ranked as one of the greatest artists of all time by many publications, including "Rolling Stone", which ranked him 86th on its list of The 100 Greatest Artists of All Time. He is consistently ranked as one of the greatest and most influential rappers of all time. On April 7, 2017, Shakur will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in his first year of eligibility., All Eyez on Me is the fourth studio album by American rapper 2Pac. It was released on February 13, 1996, by Death Row Records and Interscope Records., `` Still Ballin '' was the second single from Tupac Shakur 's posthumous album Better Dayz . It is part two of `` Str8 Ballin '' from the album Thug Life Vol. 1 . It featured Trick Daddy . A remix of `` Still Ballin ' '' was made by DJ Fatal which features the original verses of both Tupac and Kurupt . Two of the verses from the original song are also featured on The Game 's `` How We Do '' remix ., Subject: still ballin', Relation: record_label, Options: (A) 1995 (B) 1996 (C) album (D) amaru (E) atlantic records (F) interscope records (G) record (H) studio album
Output: interscope records
Context: Flashdance is a 1983 American romantic drama film directed by Adrian Lyne. It was the first collaboration of producers Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer and the presentation of some sequences in the style of music videos was an influence on other 1980s films, including "Top Gun" (1986), Simpson and Bruckheimer's most famous production. "Flashdance" opened to negative reviews by professional critics, but was a surprise box office success, becoming the third highest-grossing film of 1983 in the United States. It had a worldwide box-office gross of more than $100 million. Its soundtrack spawned several hit songs, among them "Maniac" performed by Michael Sembello and the Academy Awardwinning "Flashdance... What a Feeling", performed by Irene Cara, which was written for the film., Jerome Leon "Jerry" Bruckheimer (born September 21, 1943) is an American film and television producer. He has been active in the genres of action, drama, and science fiction. His best known television series are "", "", "", "Without a Trace", "Cold Case", and the U.S. version of "The Amazing Race". At one point, three of his TV series ranked among the top 10 in the U.S. ratingsa unique feat in television., Donald Clarence "Don" Simpson (October 29, 1943  January 19, 1996) was an American film producer, screenwriter, and actor. Simpson, along with his producing partner Jerry Bruckheimer, produced such hit films as "Flashdance" (1983), "Beverly Hills Cop" (1984), "Top Gun" (1986), and "The Rock" (1996). Their films would go on to earn $3 billion worldwide., Thief of Hearts is a 1984 film drama produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer . It was written and directed by Douglas Day Stewart . It stars Steven Bauer , Barbara Williams , David Caruso and John Getz . The film was nominated for a Razzie Awards including Worst Musical Score for Moroder ., Without a Trace is an American police procedural television drama series that originally aired on CBS from September 26, 2002, to May 19, 2009. The series follows the cases of a Missing Persons Unit of the FBI in New York City., Top Gun is a 1986 American romantic military action drama film directed by Tony Scott, and produced by Don Simpson and Jerry Bruckheimer, in association with Paramount Pictures. The screenplay was written by Jim Cash and Jack Epps, Jr., and was inspired by an article titled "Top Guns" published in "California" magazine three years earlier. The film stars Tom Cruise, Kelly McGillis, Val Kilmer, Anthony Edwards, and Tom Skerritt. Cruise plays Lieutenant Pete "Maverick" Mitchell, a young Naval aviator aboard the aircraft carrier . He and his Radar Intercept Officer (RIO) Nick "Goose" Bradshaw (Edwards) are given the chance to train at the Navy's Fighter Weapons School at Miramar in San Diego., Subject: thief of hearts, Relation: production_company, Options: (A) cbs (B) don simpson (C) paramount pictures
Output: paramount pictures
Context: Murray Warmath (December 26, 1912  March 16, 2011) was an American football player and coach. He served as the head football coach at Mississippi State University from 1952 to 1953 and at the University of Minnesota from 1954 to 1971, compiling a career college football record of 978410. In 1960, Warmath led the Minnesota Golden Gophers to a share of the Big Ten Conference title, an appearance in the Rose Bowl, and a national championship, the program's most recent to date. The following season, Minnesota placed second in the Big Ten Conference and returned to the Rose Bowl. Warmath's 1967 squad captured a share of a second Big Ten championship., The 1960 Wyoming Cowboys football team represented the University of Wyoming in the 1960 college football season . The Cowboys offense scored 212 points while the defense allowed 71 points . Led by head coach Bob Devaney , the Cowboys finished the season with eight wins and two losses . Running back Jerry Hill was in his final season and finished his Cowboys career with 1,374 rushing yards on 288 carries ., The 1960 NCAA University Division football season marked the last time that the University of Minnesota was a national champion on the gridiron. Murray Warmath's Minnesota Gophers were not in the Top 20 in preseason polling, but received the AP Trophy at the end of the regular season while Ole Miss received the FWAA trophy., Subject: 1960 wyoming cowboys football team, Relation: sport, Options: (A) american football (B) football
Output: american football
Context: The Football Federation of Kazakhstan is the governing body of football in Kazakhstan. It organizes the football league, the Kazakhstan Premier League, and the Kazakhstan national football team. It is based in Almaty., The Soviet Top League, known after 1970 as the Higher League served as the top division of Soviet Union football from 1936 until 1991., The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital., Atyrau (), known as Guryev until 1991, is a city in Kazakhstan, and the capital of Atyrau Region. It is located at the mouth of the Ural River on the Caspian Sea, west of Almaty and east of the Russian city of Astrakhan., Football Club Atyrau are a professional football club based in Atyrau, who play in the Kazakhstan Premier League, the highest level of Kazakh football. The club's home ground is the 8,690-seat Munaishy Stadium, where they have played since their inception., Munayshy Stadium is a multi-use stadium in Atyrau, Kazakhstan. It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of FC Atyrau., Sergei Volgin is a Kazakh football coach and currently unemployed . He played 174 games in Soviet Top League and scored 34 goals . His position was midfielder . He started his coaching career in 2001 when he worked at Russian FC Uralan Elista . His first club to manage was FC Irtysh of Kazakhstan Premier League . He started season 2008 with FC Atyrau , but was sacked shortly because of poor team performance ., The Kazakhstan Professional Football League ("Qazaqstan Käsipqoy Fuwtbol Lïgas"), commonly referred to as Kazakh Premier League or simply Premier League, is the top division of football in Kazakhstan. The League is controlled by the Football Federation of Kazakhstan and was set up in 1992. The League is fed into by the First Division and starts in spring and finishes in late autumn because of the low temperatures in the winter, with each championship corresponding to a calendar year. The majority of matches have been played at weekends in recent seasons., Subject: sergei volgin, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) almaty (B) astrakhan (C) atyrau (D) home (E) kazakhstan (F) of (G) soviet union (H) union
Output: almaty
Context: The Church of Ireland is a Christian church in Ireland and an autonomous province of the Anglican Communion. It is organised on an all-Ireland basis and is the second-largest Christian church on the island after the Roman Catholic Church. Like other Anglican churches, it has retained elements of pre-Reformation practice, notably its episcopal polity, while rejecting the primacy of the Bishop of Rome. Nevertheless, in theological and liturgical matters, it incorporates many principles of the Reformation, particularly those espoused during the English Reformation. The church self identifies as being both Catholic and Reformed. Within the church, differences exist between those members who are more Catholic-leaning (high church) and those who are more Protestant-leaning (low church or evangelical). For historical and cultural reasons, the Church of Ireland is generally identified as a Protestant church. The Church of Ireland is the second-largest in the Republic of Ireland, with around 130,000 members, and the third-largest in Northern Ireland, with around 260,000 members., John Magee SPS ( born 24 September 1936 ) is a Roman Catholic bishop emeritus in Ireland . He was Bishop of Cloyne from 1987 to 2010 ; following scandal he resigned from that position on 24 March 2010 , becoming a bishop emeritus . Magee is the only person to have been private secretary to three popes ., The Bishop of Cloyne is an episcopal title that takes its name after the small town of Cloyne in County Cork, Republic of Ireland. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is a separate title; but, in the Church of Ireland, it has been united with other bishoprics., Cloyne is a small town to the southeast of Midleton in eastern County Cork. It is also a see city of the Anglican (Church of Ireland) Diocese of Cork, Cloyne and Ross, while also giving its name to a Roman Catholic diocese. St Coleman's Cathedral in Cloyne is a cathedral church of the Church of Ireland while the Pro Cathedral of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cloyne, Cobh Cathedral of Saint Colman, overlooks Cork Harbour., Subject: john magee , Relation: religion, Options: (A) catholic (B) catholic church (C) christian (D) church (E) church of ireland (F) roman catholic
Output: catholic church
Context: Gavin Christie ( born 6 August 1981 ) is a Bahamian international soccer player , who plays as a defender for Cavalier FC and the Bahamas national team, Cavalier FC is a Bahamian football club based in the capital Nassau. It plays in the New Providence Football League., The New Providence Football League was the highest form of football on the island of New Providence., Subject: gavin christie, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) island (B) nassau (C) of (D) providence
Output: nassau