niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: Yugoslavia (/, ) was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century. It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs (itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire) with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia. The Serbian royal House of Karaorevi became the Yugoslav royal dynasty. Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris. The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union, following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary., Nikola Gabrovski ( Bulgarian :   ) was a Bulgarian military figure and a colonel in the Bulgarian army . He was born in the village of Krushevo ( present - day Republic of Macedonia ) in 1871 and died in 1962 in Sofia . He studied in a gymnasium and then in the `` Vasil Levski National Military School '' in Veliko Tarnovo . Gabrovski took part in all three of the so - called `` Wars of National Unification '' - the First and Second Balkan and the First World War . He became a member of the `` Union of Macedonian brotherhoods '' in 1924 . He has been awarded numeral medals and honors during his military career . Today , one of the main streets in Veliko Tarnovo bears his name ., Macedonia ( tr. "Makedonija"), officially the Republic of Macedonia (Macedonian: , tr. "Republika Makedonija"), is a country in the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe. It is one of the successor states of the former Yugoslavia, from which it declared independence in 1991. It became a member of the United Nations in 1993, but, as a result of an ongoing dispute with Greece over the use of the name "Macedonia", was admitted under the provisional description the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (sometimes unofficially abbreviated as FYROM and FYR Macedonia), a term that is also used by international organizations such as the European Union, the Council of Europe and NATO., The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict., Subject: nikola gabrovski, Relation: conflict, Options: (A) world war (B) world war i
Output: world war i
Context: Ukraine (tr. ) is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova to the southwest, and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively. Ukraine is currently in territorial dispute with Russia over the Crimean Peninsula which Russia annexed in 2014 but which Ukraine and most of the international community recognise as Ukrainian. Including Crimea, Ukraine has an area of , making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world. It has a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world., Rodion Oslyabya ( Russian :   ) was a Russian monk from Saint Sergius 's Trinity Abbey who became famous for his part in the Battle of Kulikovo . Most details of his life are legendary . According to a 15th - century source , he was a nobleman ( boyar ) rather than a monk . He fought in the Battle on Pyana River , in a rank of tysyachnik ( leader of a thousand knights ) , and survived the defeat . According to hagiography , he accepted vows just prior to Battle of Kulikovo . His relative ( some say brother ) was Alexander Peresvet , although it is likely that this relationship is merely the product of later hagiographic tradition . Oslyabya reportedly fought and survived the battle of Kulikovo , along with his son Yakov . There 's no certainty if he survived the battle . According to some accounts , he did , and later participated in a diplomatic mission to the Byzantine Emperor in 1398 . According to other accounts , he was killed in that battle . Oslyabya lies buried at the Theotokos Church in Simonovo , Moscow together with Peresviet . The Russian battleship Oslyabya was named after him ., A boyar was a member of the highest rank of the feudal Bulgarian, Kievan, Moscovian, Wallachian and Romanian aristocracies, second only to the ruling princes (in Bulgaria, tsars), from the 10th century to the 17th century. The rank has lived on as a surname in Russia, Ukraine and Romania, and also in Finland, where it is spelled "Pajari"., Romania is a sovereign state located in Southeastern Europe. It borders the Black Sea, Bulgaria, Ukraine, Hungary, Serbia, and Moldova. It has an area of and a temperate-continental climate. With 19.94 million inhabitants, the country is the seventh-most-populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city, Bucharest, with its 1,883,425 inhabitants is the sixth-largest city in the EU., Alexander Peresvet, also spelled "Peresviet" (Russian:  ), was a Russian Orthodox Christian monk who fought in a single combat with the Tatar champion Temir-murza (known in most Russian sources as Chelubey or Cheli-bey) at the opening of the Battle of Kulikovo (8 September 1380), where they killed each other., Subject: oslyabya, Relation: date_of_death, Options: (A) 1 (B) 1380 (C) 19 (D) 2014 (E) 44 (F) 8 (G) 8 september 1380
Output: 1380
Context: Jainism (or ), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion belonging to the "ramaa" tradition. The central tenet is non-violence and respect towards all living beings. The three main principles of Jainism are "ahimsa" (non-violence), "anekantavada" (non-absolutism) and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness). Followers of Jainism take five main vows: "ahimsa" (non-violence), "satya" (not lying), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (chastity) and "aparigraha" (non-attachment). Jain monks and nuns observe these vows absolutely whereas householders ("rvakas") observe them within their practical limitations. Self-discipline and asceticism are thus major focuses of Jainism. Notably, Mahatma Gandhi was greatly influenced by Jainism and adopted many Jain principles in his life., Bhadrabahu was, according to the Digambar sect of Jainism, the last "Shrut Kevali" (all knowing by hearsay, that is indirectly) in Jainism (the other sect believes the last Shrut Kevali was Acharya Sthulabhadra, but was forbade by Bhadrabahu from disclosing it). He was the last acharya of the undivided Jain sangha. He was the last spiritual teacher of Chandragupta Maurya., Sthulabhadra ( 297 - 198 BCE ) was a disciple of Bhadrabahu . The vtmbara tradition of Jainism trace their lineage through Sthulabhadra ., Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 October 1869  30 January 1948) was the preeminent leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, Gandhi led India to independence and inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahatma (Sanskrit: "high-souled", "venerable")applied to him first in 1914 in South Africais now used worldwide. In India, he is also called Bapu (Gujarati: endearment for "father", "papa") and Gandhiji. He is unofficially called the Father of the Nation., Chandragupta Maurya (IAST: "Candragupta Maurya") was the founder of the Maurya Empire and the first emperor to unify north and south west of present-day India into one state. He ruled from 324 BCE until his voluntary retirement and abdication in favour of his son, Bindusara, in 297 BCE., Subject: sthulabhadra, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 1914 (B) 1948 (C) 2 (D) 297 (E) 297 bce (F) 30 (G) 324 (H) october 1869
Output: 297 bce
Context: Hans Hunziker is a retired Swiss slalom canoeist who competed in the late 1960s . He won a bronze medal in the K - 1 event at the 1967 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships in Lipno nad Vltavou ., The International Canoe Federation (ICF) is the umbrella organization of all national canoe organizations worldwide. It is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and administers all aspects of canoe sport worldwide. 157 countries are affiliated with the ICF after seven national federations were added at the 2008 ICF Congress in Rome., eský Krumlov District is a district ("okres") within South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. Its capital is eský Krumlov., South Bohemia is an administrative unit ("kraj") of the Czech Republic, located mostly in the southern part of its historical land of Bohemia, with a small part in southwestern Moravia. The western part of the South Bohemian Region is former Prachens (Práchesko), a huge archaic region with distinctive features with its capital, Písek. In 2011, there were 623 municipalities in the region, whereof 54 had a status of town., Lipno nad Vltavou is a village located in the eský Krumlov District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic., Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia (Czech and , "esko-Slovensko") was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on 1 January 1993., The Czech Republic, also known by the short name Czechia, is a nation state in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast. The Czech Republic covers an area of with mostly temperate continental climate and oceanic climate. It is a unitary parliamentary republic, has 10.5 million inhabitants and the capital and largest city is Prague, with over 1.2 million residents. The Czech Republic includes the historical territories of Bohemia, Moravia, and Czech Silesia., The 1967 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships were held in Lipno nad Vltavou, Czechoslovakia under the auspices of International Canoe Federation. The mixed C-2 team event was not held after having been done so at the previous championships., Subject: hans hunziker , Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) bohemia (B) czech republic (C) czechoslovakia (D) germany (E) slovakia (F) switzerland
Output: switzerland
Context: Ondej Hotárek (born 25 January 1984) is a Czech-Italian pair skater who began competing for Italy in 2006. He currently competes with Valentina Marchei. With former partner Stefania Berton, he is the 2013 European bronze medalist, the 2013 Skate Canada International champion, and a three-time Italian national champion. Berton/Hotárek are the first Italian pair skaters to win European and Grand Prix medals., Laura Magitteri ( born 30 December 1988 ) is an Italian former pair skater . She teamed up with Ondej Hotárek in January 2006 . Two - time ( 2007 -- 08 ) Italian national champions , they placed as high as ninth at the European Championships ( 2007 ) , 13th at the World Championships ( 2008 ) , and competed at three Grand Prix events . Their partnership ended in January 2009 ., Valentina Marchei (born 23 May 1986) is an Italian figure skater. As a singles skater, she is a five-time Italian national champion (2004, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014). Her highest ISU Championship placements were 4th at the 2013 European Championships and 8th at the 2012 World Championships. She represented Italy at the 2014 Winter Olympics and placed 11th., Stefania Berton (born 19 July 1990) is an Italian pair skater. With former partner Ondej Hotárek, she is the 2013 European bronze medalist, the 2013 Skate Canada International champion, and a three-time Italian national champion. Berton/Hotárek are the first Italian pair skaters to win European and Grand Prix medals., Subject: laura magitteri, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) canada (B) figure skater
Output: figure skater
Context: Lourd de Veyra ( born February 11 , 1975 ) is a Filipino musician , emcee , poet , journalist , broadcast personality and activist who became famous as the vocalist of the Manila - based jazz rock band Radioactive Sago Project ., Quezon City (  also known as QC) is the most populous city in the Philippines. It is one of the cities that make up Metro Manila, the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Quezon City was named after Manuel L. Quezon, second President of the Philippines, who founded the city and developed it to replace Manila as the national capital for 28 years from 1948 to 1976. Quezon City is not located in and should not be confused with Quezon Province, which was also named after the president. It is the largest city in Metro Manila in terms of land area and most populated local government unit in the country., Radioactive Sago Project is a Filipino jazz rock band formed in 1999 in Quezon City, Philippines. The band's sound is a fusion of spoken-word poetry, bebop jazz, and punk. Subjects in their material range from politics, drugs, alcohol, random musings and current issues., Subject: lourd de veyra, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) band (B) of (C) philippines (D) quezon (E) quezon city
Output: quezon city
Context: A courtesy name ("zi"), also known as a style name, is a name bestowed upon one at adulthood in addition to one's given name. This practice is a tradition in East Asian cultures, including China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam., The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China (206 BC220 AD), preceded by the Qin dynasty (221206 BC) and succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to itself as the "Han people" and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters".
It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (923 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang. This interregnum separates the Han dynasty into two periods: the Western Han or Former Han (206 BC  9 AD) and the Eastern Han or Later Han (25220 AD)., Hebei (postal: Hopeh) is a province of China in the North China region. Its one-character abbreviation is "" (Jì), named after Ji Province, a Han Dynasty province ("zhou") that included what is now southern Hebei. The name "Hebei" literally means "north of the river", referring to its location entirely to the north of the Huang He  (Yellow River)., Zhang Hua ( 232 -- 300 ) , courtesy name Maoxian (  ) , was a Jin Dynasty ( 265 - 420 ) official and poet . He was a native of Fangcheng County ( now Gu'an County ) , Hebei ., Korea is a historical state in East Asia, since 1945 divided into two distinct sovereign states: North Korea (officially the "Democratic People's Republic of Korea") and South Korea (officially the "Republic of Korea"). Located on the Korean Peninsula, Korea is bordered by China to the northwest and Russia to the northeast. It is separated from Japan to the east by the Korea Strait and the East Sea., Subject: zhang hua, Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) chinese (B) korean
Output: chinese
Context: A synagogue, also spelled synagog (pronounced from Greek , ', 'assembly', ', 'house of assembly' or ', "house of prayer", shul, ' or ""), is a Jewish house of prayer., Masada College is the only Jewish day school on Sydney 's North Shore . The high school ( Michael Faktor Campus ) is located with Kehillat Masada Synagogue . The primary school campus is in Lindfield , next to the North Shore Synagogue . Masada College also maintains two preschools , Poppy Cottage ( for 2 -- 3 - year - olds ) , located on the Secondary School campus , and Victor Smith ( for 4 -- 5 - year - olds ) , located on the Primary School campus ., The North Shore Synagogue is a Modern Orthodox Synagogue in Lindfield, New South Wales Australia. Founded in 1947, and having built its synagogue in 1950, it is the oldest synagogue on Sydney's North Shore. , Lindfield is a suburb on the Upper North Shore of Sydney in the state of New South Wales, Australia. It is 13 kilometres north-west of the Sydney Central Business District and is in the local government area of Ku-ring-gai Council. East Lindfield is a separate suburb, although they share the postcode of 2070., Subject: masada college, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) east (B) new south wales (C) north (D) of (E) south (F) sydney
Output: new south wales
Context: Contemporary Christian music (or CCMand occasionally "inspirational music") is a genre of modern popular music which is lyrically focused on matters concerned with the Christian faith. It formed as those affected by the 1960s Jesus movement revival began to express themselves in a more contemporary style of music than the hymns, Gospel and Southern Gospel music that was prevalent in the church at the time. Today, the term is typically used to refer to pop, rock, or praise & worship styles., The 2nd Chapter of Acts was a Jesus music and early contemporary Christian music group composed of sisters Annie Herring and Nelly Greisen and brother Matthew Ward. They began performing in 1973 and enjoyed their period of greatest success during the 1970s. The group disbanded in 1988., Jesus music, known as gospel beat music in the United Kingdom, is a style of Christian music that originated on the West Coast of the United States in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This musical genre developed in parallel to the Jesus movement. It outlasted the movement that spawned it and the Christian music industry began to eclipse it and absorb its musicians around 1975., Annie Herring (born Annie Ward September 22, 1945) is one of the pioneers of the Jesus music genre, later to be called Contemporary Christian music. She was a member of the trio 2nd Chapter of Acts, for which she wrote most of the songs and sang lead and harmony vocals with her brother Matthew Ward and sister Nelly (Ward) Greisen. During her musical career with the 2nd Chapter of Acts from 1973 to 1988, she also recorded solo albums., Nelly (Ward) Greisen (born December 11, 1955) was a member of the Jesus music and contemporary Christian music trio 2nd Chapter of Acts. She joined her older sister, Annie Herring, and younger brother, Matthew Ward, to form the group which began singing together in 1970 and disbanded in 1988. Greisen then turned her attention to being a full-time mother to her two sons, and to supporting her husband, Steve Greisen, in his film business., Night Light is the title of a 1985 studio album by 2nd Chapter of Acts ., Subject: night light , Relation: followed_by, Options: (A) 11 (B) 1955 (C) 1960s (D) 1970 (E) 1970s (F) 1975 (G) 22 (H) a (I) annie (J) be (K) december (L) eclipse (M) express (N) faith (O) gospel (P) greatest (Q) hymns (R) is (S) jesus (T) kingdom (U) matthew (V) mother (W) music (X) older (Y) or (Z) pioneers ([) pop (\) popular (]) september (^) she (_) sister (`) the pioneers (a) the time (b) the trio (c) then (d) they (e) this (f) time (g) two (h) united
Output: hymns
Context: Brian Laudrup (born 22 February 1969) is a retired Danish footballer who played as a forward or as a midfielder. He currently works as a football commentator, pundit and analyst on TV3+. Along with former international goalkeeper Lars Høgh, Laudrup manages a football academy for marginalised youth., Edward Hunter Turnbull (12 April 1923  30 April 2011) was a Scottish professional football player and manager., Goal difference or points difference is a form of tiebreaker used to rank sport teams which finish on equal points in a league competition. Either "goal difference" or "points difference" is used, depending on whether matches are scored by goals (as in ice hockey and association football) or by points (as in rugby union and basketball)., William Esplin "Willie" Ormond OBE (23 February 1927  4 May 1984) was a Scottish football player and manager. As a player, Ormond was well known as one of Hibernian's Famous Five forward line, winning three league championships in the late 1940s and early 1950s. He then returned to prominence as a manager, first with a successful spell at St Johnstone, and then taking Scotland to the 1974 World Cup. Scotland were unbeaten at that World Cup, but were eliminated on goal difference., Robert "Bobby" Johnstone (7 September 1929  22 August 2001) was a Scottish association football player, mainly remembered as one of the Famous Five forward line of Hibernian., Lawrance `` Lawrie '' Reilly ( 28 October 1928 -- 22 July 2013 ) was a Scottish football player . He was one of the `` Famous Five '' , the Hibernian forward line during the late 1940s and early 1950s , along with Bobby Johnstone , Gordon Smith , Eddie Turnbull , and Willie Ormond . Reilly is rated amongst the top forwards in Scottish football history and was inducted into the Scottish Football Hall of Fame in 2005 ., Rose Reilly (born 2 January 1955), whose married name is Rose Peralta, is a Scottish former women's association football player, who represented both the Scottish women's football team and Italian women's football team., The Scottish Football Hall of Fame is located at the Scottish Football Museum. Nominations are made each year by fans and a committee selects the inductees. The first inductions to the Hall of Fame were in 2004. Brian Laudrup and Henrik Larsson became the first players from outside Scotland to be inducted, in 2006. Rose Reilly was the first woman to be inducted into the Hall of Fame, in 2007. As of 2014, there have been 93 inductions to the Hall of Fame., Subject: lawrie reilly, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) association football (B) association football player (C) goalkeeper (D) hunter (E) manager (F) pundit (G) rugby
Output: association football player
Context: Robert Stanley "Bob" Crewe (November 12, 1930  September 11, 2014) was an American songwriter, dancer, singer, manager, and record producer. He was known for producing, and co-writing with Bob Gaudio, a string of Top 10 singles for the Four Seasons., Backing vocalists are singers who provide vocal harmony with the lead vocalist or other backing vocalists. In some cases, a backing singer may sing alone as a lead-in to the main vocalist's entry or to sing a counter-melody. Backing vocalists are used in a broad range of popular music, traditional music and world music styles., `` Rag Doll '' is a popular song written by Bob Crewe and Bob Gaudio . It was recorded by The Four Seasons and released as a single in 1964 . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot 100 on July 18 , 1964 , and remained on top for two weeks . According to songwriter Bob Gaudio , the recording was inspired by a dirty - faced girl who cleaned the windshield of his automobile for change . When Gaudio reached into his wallet , all he had were notes , none smaller than $ 20 . He gave the girl a twenty dollar bill . ( Gaudio has also said it was a $ 5 or a $ 10 . ) Her astonishment stayed in Gaudio 's mind as he approached the recording studio . `` Rag Doll '' , with a few tweaks by Bob Crewe , was the result . The song was also a number one hit in Canada , and reached number two in the UK and number four in Ireland . The B - side was the original version of `` Silence Is Golden . '' In 1967 the song was a number one hit in the UK Singles Chart for the English band The Tremeloes . In 2010 , radio station WCBS - FM in New York City ranked the Four Seasons ' `` Rag Doll '' as the number - one song of all time , as voted on by its listeners ., A record producer or music producer oversees and manages the sound recording and production of a band or performer's music, which may range from recording one song to recording a lengthy concept album. A producer has many roles during the recording process. The roles of a producer vary. He or she may gather musical ideas for the project, collaborate with the artists to select cover tunes or original songs by the artist/group, work with artists and help them to improve their songs, lyrics or arrangements. , Robert John "Bob" Gaudio (born November 17, 1942) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, and record producer, and the keyboardist/backing vocalist for The Four Seasons., Subject: rag doll , Relation: follows, Options: (A) 10 (B) 12 (C) 1930 (D) 1942 (E) 2014 (F) a (G) alone (H) american (I) as (J) born (K) concept (L) cover (M) harmony (N) is (O) music (P) november (Q) november 12 (R) november 17 (S) one (T) one song (U) or (V) popular (W) s (X) seasons (Y) september 11 (Z) sing ([) singles (\) songwriter (]) sound (^) the sound
Output: alone
Context: Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics., Crelle's Journal, or just Crelle, is the common name for a mathematics journal, the Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (in English: "Journal for Pure and Applied Mathematics")., In mathematics, differential topology is the field dealing with differentiable functions on differentiable manifolds. It is closely related to differential geometry and together they make up the geometric theory of differentiable manifolds., In calculus (a branch of mathematics), a differentiable function of one real variable is a function whose derivative exists at each point in its domain. As a result, the graph of a differentiable function must have a (non-vertical) tangent line at each point in its domain, be relatively smooth, and cannot contain any breaks, bends, or cusps., Heinrich Wilhelm Feodor Deahna ( 8 July 1815 -- 8 January 1844 ) was a German mathematician . He is known for providing proof of what is now known as Frobenius theorem in differential topology , which he published in Crelle 's journal in 1840 . Deahna was born near Bayreuth on July 8 , 1815 , and was a student at the University of Göttingen in 1834 . In 1943 he became an assistant mathematics teacher at the Fulda Gymnasium , but he died soon afterwards in Fulda , on January 8 , 1844 ., In mathematics, a differentiable manifold is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a linear space to allow one to do calculus. Any manifold can be described by a collection of charts, also known as an atlas. One may then apply ideas from calculus while working within the individual charts, since each chart lies within a linear space to which the usual rules of calculus apply. If the charts are suitably compatible (namely, the transition from one chart to another is differentiable), then computations done in one chart are valid in any other differentiable chart., Differential geometry is a mathematical discipline that uses the techniques of differential calculus, integral calculus, linear algebra and multilinear algebra to study problems in geometry. The theory of plane and space curves and surfaces in the three-dimensional Euclidean space formed the basis for development of differential geometry during the 18th century and the 19th century. , Subject: feodor deahna, Relation: field_of_work, Options: (A) algebra (B) applied mathematics (C) differential geometry (D) english (E) mathematics (F) topology
Output: differential geometry
Context: THQ was an American video game developer and publisher. Founded in 1989, the company developed products for home video game consoles and handhelds, personal computers and mobile devices. Its name derived from "Toy Headquarters" during its time as a toy manufacturer in the early 1990s. THQ had offices in North America, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region., Microsoft Windows (or simply Windows) is a metafamily of graphical operating systems developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft. It consists of several families of operating systems, each of which cater to a certain sector of the computing industry with the OS typically associated with IBM PC compatible architecture. Active Windows families include Windows NT, Windows Embedded and Windows Phone; these may encompass subfamilies, e.g. Windows Embedded Compact (Windows CE) or Windows Server. Defunct Windows families include Windows 9x; Windows 10 Mobile is an active product, unrelated to the defunct family Windows Mobile., Company of Heroes is a 2006 real-time strategy video game developed by Relic Entertainment and published by THQ for the Microsoft Windows and OS X operating systems. It was the first title to make use of the Games for Windows label., Games for Windows is a discontinued brand owned by Microsoft and introduced in 2006 to coincide with the release of the Windows Vista operating system. The brand itself represents a standardized technical certification program and online service for Windows games, bringing a measure of regulation to the PC game market in much the same way that console manufacturers regulate their platforms. The branding program was open to both first-party and third-party publishers., Relic Entertainment is a Canadian video game developer founded in 1997. The studio specializes in PC real-time strategy games and is known for series such as "Homeworld", "", and "Company of Heroes". Acquired by THQ in 2004, the company was sold to Sega on January 22, 2013 as part of THQ's bankruptcy., Company of Heroes : Tales of Valor is a real time strategy video game stand alone expansion pack to Company of Heroes . It was announced on November 3 , 2008 and was released on April 9 , 2009 ., Subject: company of heroes: tales of valor, Relation: publisher, Options: (A) ibm (B) microsoft (C) microsoft windows (D) thq
Output: thq
Context: Master of Orion ("MoO" or "MOO") is a turn-based, 4X science fiction computer strategy game released in 1993 by MicroProse on the MS-DOS and Mac OS operating systems. The game is the first in its franchise, and the rights are now held by Wargaming.net. The player leads one of ten races to dominate the galaxy through a combination of diplomacy and conquest while developing technology, exploring and colonizing star systems., Lightspeed is a video game developed and released by MicroProse in 1990 . It features a space flight simulator game and action game elements with an emphasis on strategy and exploration . The box describes the title as an `` Interstellar Action and Adventure '' game . The game features space exploration , trade , combat and diplomacy in the same vein as 4X s such as Master of Orion . Lightspeed , unlike the popular series of turn - based strategy games , plays out in real - time . A sequel , entitled Hyperspeed , was released by MicroProse in 1991 . It was nearly identical to Lightspeed , except that it included two additional star clusters for veterans of the first game ., A video game publisher is a company that publishes video games that they have either developed internally or have had developed by a video game developer. As with book publishers or publishers of DVD movies, video game publishers are responsible for their product's manufacturing and marketing, including market research and all aspects of advertising., MS-DOS (; acronym for "Microsoft Disk Operating System") is a discontinued operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. It was the most commonly used member of the DOS family of operating systems, and was the main operating system for IBM PC compatible personal computers during the 1980s and the early 1990s, when it was gradually superseded by operating systems offering a graphical user interface (GUI), in various generations of the graphical Microsoft Windows operating system by Microsoft Corporation., MicroProse was an American video game publisher and developer founded by "Wild" Bill Stealey and Sid Meier in 1982 as MicroProse Software Inc. It developed and published numerous games, many of which are regarded as groundbreaking, classics and cult titles, including starting the "Civilization" and "X-COM" series. Most of their internally developed titles were vehicle simulation and strategy games., Subject: lightspeed , Relation: platform, Options: (A) dos (B) dvd (C) microsoft windows (D) pc (E) windows
Output: dos
Context: Helicoidea is a taxonomic superfamily of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the clade Stylommatophora., Stylommatophora is a taxon of air-breathing land snails and slugs, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. This taxon is considered to be a clade. It used to be regarded as an infraorder (also sometimes was considered to be an order). This taxon includes the majority of land snails and slugs., Sagdidae is a family of air - breathing land snails , terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks with highest diversity in the Greater Antilles . It has been classified in its own superfamily Sagdoidea and as a member of the superfamily Helicoidea . Some species of Sagdidae are ovoviviparous ., Snail is a common name that is applied most often to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name "snail" is also applied to most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into. When the word "snail" is used in this most general sense, it includes not just land snails but also thousands of species of sea snails and freshwater snails. Occasionally a few other molluscs that are not actually gastropods, such as the Monoplacophora, which superficially resemble small limpets, may also informally be referred to as "snails"., Subject: sagdidae, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) gastropoda (B) helicoidea (C) stylommatophora
Output: stylommatophora
Context: Latin pop (Spanish and Portuguese: "Pop latino") refers to pop music that contains sounds or influence from Latin America, but it can also mean pop music from anywhere in the Spanish-speaking and Portuguese-speaking world. Latin pop usually combines upbeat Latin music with American pop music. Latin pop is commonly associated with Spanish-language pop, rock, and dance music., `` Esta Soledad '' ( `` This loneliness '' ) is a Latin pop song written by Kany García for her first studio album Cualquier Día . It was released as the album 's fourth single in May 2008 . The song is used as the theme song for the Mexican telenovela , Todo por Amor . The song was performed live at the 2008 Latin Grammy Awards . In 2012 , Kany re-recorded `` Esta Soledad '' and made a duet with Jorge Celedón & Jimmy Zambrano as part of her third album `` Kany Garcia '' ., Cualquier Día ("Any Day") is Latin Grammy winning album and debut Spanish album of Puerto Rican singer-songwriter Kany García. It reached the top 10 of the Latin Pop album charts in the United States, top 50 in Mexico and #1 in Puerto Rico. The album was released on July 10, 2007 and produced by Sony BMG. It was released to critical acclaim., Encarnita "Kany" García de Jesús (born September 25, 1981) is a Puerto Rican singer-songwriter. Born in Toa Baja, Puerto Rico, García first appeared on television in 2004 as a contestant on Objetivo Fama. She is widely considered the most successful non-winner in the history of the show., Objetivo Fama (sometimes abbreviated as OF, Spanish for Goal: Fame) was a Puerto Rican singing talent contest that aired for over six years on WLII, the Univision outlet in Puerto Rico; and on Telefutura in the mainland United States. It is produced by Ender Vega and "Soraya Sánchez" ES Television., Sony BMG Music Entertainment was a record music company, which was a 5050 joint venture between the Sony Corporation of America and Bertelsmann AG. The venture's successor, the again-active Sony Music Entertainment, is 100% owned by the Sony Corporation of America., Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form in the Western world as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many styles. "Pop" and "rock" were synonymous terms until the late 1960s, when they were increasingly used in opposition from each other., Subject: esta soledad, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) latin (C) pop (D) sony bmg (E) univision
Output: sony bmg
Context: The Honourable Sir Edward Pakenham GCB ( pro. pack - en'um ) ( 19 March 1778 -- 8 January 1815 ) , was an Anglo - Irish Army Officer and Politician . He was the son of the Earl of Longford and brother - in law of the Duke of Wellington , with whom he served in the Peninsular War . Appointed as commander of British forces in North America in 1814 , he was killed in action at the Battle of New Orleans ., Sir Alexander Inglis Cochrane GCB RN (23 April 1758  26 January 1832, born Alexander Forrester Cochrane) was a senior Royal Navy commander during the Napoleonic Wars and achieved the rank of Admiral. He was knighted for his service., The Battle of New Orleans was an engagement fought between January 8 and January 18, 1815, constituting the final major battle of the War of 1812, and the most one-sided battle of that war. American combatants, commanded by Major General Andrew Jackson, prevented an overwhelming British force, commanded by Admiral Alexander Cochrane and General Edward Pakenham, from seizing New Orleans and the vast territory the United States had acquired with the Louisiana Purchase., Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767  June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh President of the United States from 1829 to 1837 and was the founder of the Democratic Party. He was born somewhere near the then-unmarked border between North and South Carolina, into a recently immigrated Scots-Irish farming family of relatively modest means. During the American Revolutionary War, Jackson, whose family supported the revolutionary cause, acted as a courier. At age 13, he was captured and mistreated by the British army. He moved to new lands in Tennessee becoming a lawyer, planter and militia commander. He served in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate but was not prominent there., Subject: edward pakenham, Relation: military_branch, Options: (A) army (B) british army (C) navy
Output: british army
Context: Given a category C and a morphism f \ colon X \ to Y in C , the image of f is a monomorphism h \ colon I \ to Y satisfying the following universal property : There exists a morphism g \ colon X \ to I such that f = hg . For any object Z with a morphism k \ colon X \ to Z and a monomorphism l \ colon Z \ to Y such that f = lk , there exists a unique morphism m \ colon I \ to Z such that h = lm. Remarks : such a factorization does not necessarily exist g is unique by definition of monic ( = left invertible , abstraction of injectivity ) m is monic . h = lm already implies that m is unique . k = mg The image of f is often denoted by im f or Im ( f ) . One can show that a morphism f is epic if and only if f = im f., In the context of abstract algebra or universal algebra, a monomorphism is an injective homomorphism. A monomorphism from "X" to "Y" is often denoted with the notation formula_1., In algebra, a homomorphism is a structure-preserving map between two algebraic structures of the same type (such as two groups, two rings, or two vector spaces). The word "homomorphism" comes from the ancient Greek language: " (homos)" meaning "same" and " (morphe)" meaning "form" or "shape"., Category theory formalizes mathematical structure and its concepts in terms of a collection of "objects" and of "arrows" (also called morphisms). A category has two basic properties: the ability to compose the arrows associatively and the existence of an identity arrow for each object. The language of category theory has been used to formalize concepts of other high-level abstractions such as sets, rings, and groups., Mathematics (from Greek  "máthma", knowledge, study, learning) is the study of topics such as quantity (numbers), structure, space, and change. There is a range of views among mathematicians and philosophers as to the exact scope and definition of mathematics., In various branches of mathematics, a useful construction is often viewed as the most efficient solution to a certain problem. The definition of a universal property uses the language of category theory to make this notion precise and to study it abstractly., In algebra, which is a broad division of mathematics, abstract algebra (occasionally called modern algebra) is the study of algebraic structures. Algebraic structures include groups, rings, fields, modules, vector spaces, lattices, and algebras. The term "abstract algebra" was coined in the early 20th century to distinguish this area of study from the other parts of algebra., Universal algebra (sometimes called general algebra) is the field of mathematics that studies algebraic structures themselves, not examples ("models") of algebraic structures.
For instance, rather than take particular groups as the object of study, in universal algebra one takes "the theory of groups" as an object of study., Subject: image , Relation: part_of, Options: (A) 20th century (B) abstract algebra (C) algebra (D) category theory (E) division (F) learning (G) mathematics (H) theory (I) universal algebra (J) word
Output: category theory
Context: Copenhagen International Film Festival is a film festival held in Copenhagen, Denmark. It was first held in 2003, and is held annually. The main award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival is the Golden Swan, which will be awarded for Best Film, Best Director, Best Actress, Best Actor, Best Script and Best Cinematography., People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart , ( Danish : Mennesker mødes og sød musik opstår i hjertet ) , is a 1967 Danish / Swedish romantic comedy directed by Henning Carlsen and starring Harriet Andersson and Preben Neergaard . The film is based upon the 1944 novel by Jens August Schade ., Henning Carlsen (4 June 1927  30 May 2014) was a Danish film director, screenwriter, and producer most noted for his documentaries and his contributions to the style of cinéma vérité. Carlsen's 1966 social-realistic drama "Hunger" ("Sult") was nominated for the Palme D'Or and won the Bodil Award for Best Danish Film. Carlsen also won the Bodil Award the following year for the comedy "People Meet and Sweet Music Fills the Heart". Acting as his own producer since 1960, Carlsen has directed more than 25 films, 19 for which he wrote the screenplay. In 2006, he received the Golden Swan Lifetime Achievement Award at the Copenhagen International Film Festival., The Bodil Award for Best Danish Film is one of the categories for the Bodil Awards presented annually by the Danish Film Critics Association. It was created in 1948 and is one of the oldest film prizes in Europe. The jury can decide not to give out the award if no deserving films are submitted. This has occurred once, in 1974. More than one film also can receive the award in a single year, as occurred in 1955., Farum is a town in the northeast of the island of Zealand in eastern Denmark, 20 km northwest of Copenhagen. The town has a population of 18,779 (1 January 2015). The town is part of Furesø municipality. Until 2006, it constituted Farum municipality., Harriet Andersson (born 14 February 1932) is a Swedish actress, best known outside Sweden for being part of director Ingmar Bergman's stock company. She often played impulsive working class characters and quickly established a reputation on screen for her youthful, unpretentious, full-lipped sensuality. She disdains the use of makeup., Preben Neergaard (2 May 1920 in Farum - 22 July 1990) was a Danish stage and film actor., Subject: people meet and sweet music fills the heart, Relation: country_of_origin, Options: (A) denmark (B) europe (C) sweden
Output: sweden
Context: Richard Marvin "Dick" DeVos Jr. (born October 21, 1955) is an entrepreneur-businessman from Michigan. The son of Amway co-founder Richard DeVos, he served as CEO of the consumer goods distribution company from 1993 to 2002. In 2006, DeVos ran for Governor of Michigan, but lost to the then Democratic incumbent Jennifer Granholm. In 2012, "Forbes" magazine listed his father as the 67th richest person in the United States, with a net worth of approximately $5.1 billion., Jennifer Mulhern Granholm (born February 5, 1959) is a Canadian-American politician, attorney, educator, author, political commentator and member of the Democratic Party who served as the Attorney General of Michigan from 1999 to 2003 and as the Governor of Michigan from 2003 to 2011. She is currently a MSNBC political contributor., Ruth Johnson ( born January 8 , 1955 ) is the Secretary of State of Michigan . She is a former member of the Michigan House of Representatives and the 2006 Republican candidate for lieutenant governor as the running mate of Dick DeVos . As secretary of state , Johnson has made improving customer service at Secretary of State offices , protecting consumers and expanding the number of people on Michigan Organ Donor Registry her top priorities ., The Governor of Michigan is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Michigan. The current governor is Rick Snyder, a member of the Republican Party, who was inaugurated on January 1, 2011, as the state's 48th governor, was re-elected November 4, 2014, and was sworn in for a second term on January 1, 2015. He is not eligible for a third term under Michigan's term limits, which limit a governor to two, four-year terms., Subject: ruth johnson, Relation: member_of_political_party, Options: (A) democratic party (B) republican party
Output: republican party
Context: John II ( Catalan : Joan II ) , called the Great ( el Gran ) or the Faithless ( el Sense Fe ) ( 29 June 1398 -- 20 January 1479 ) , was the King of Navarre through his wife ( jure uxoris ) from 1425 and the King of Aragon in his own right from 1458 until his death . He was the son of Ferdinand I and his wife Eleanor of Alburquerque ., Eleanor, 3rd Countess of Alburquerque (1374  16 December 1435) became Queen consort of Aragon by her marriage to Ferdinand I of Aragon. In Spanish, she is known as "Leonor Urraca de Castilla, condesa de Alburquerque"., A queen consort is the wife of a reigning king (or an empress consort in the case of an emperor). In Brunei, the wife of the Sultan is known as a "Raja Isteri" with prefix "Pengiran Anak", equivalent with queen consort in English, as were the consorts of tsars when Bulgaria was still a monarchy. A queen consort usually shares her husband's social rank and status. She holds the feminine equivalent of the king's monarchical titles, but historically, she does not share the king's political and military powers. A queen regnant is a queen in her own right with all the powers of a monarch, who (usually) has become queen by inheriting the throne upon the death of the previous monarch., Subject: john ii of aragon and navarre, Relation: father, Options: (A) ferdinand i of aragon (B) the sultan
Output: ferdinand i of aragon