Context: First elected to the House of Representatives in 1986, Hatoyama became President of the DPJ, the main opposition party, in May 2009. He then led the party to victory in the August 2009 general election, defeating the long-governing Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). He represented the Hokkaido 9th district in the House of Representatives from 1986 to 2012., The New Party Sakigake ( "Shint Sakigake"), also known as the New Harbinger Party, was a political party in Japan that broke away from the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) on 22 June 1993. The party was created by Masayoshi Takemura. The party, was a centrist party, and it had many reformist and even moderate ecological elements. The theoretical leader was Shusei Tanaka. Yukio Hatoyama and Naoto Kan also took part but later moved to the Democratic Party of Japan., Early life and career.
Kishi was born Nobusuke Sat in Tabuse, Yamaguchi Prefecture, but left his family at a young age to move in with the more affluent Kishi family, adopting their family name. His biological younger brother, Eisaku Sat, would also go on to become a prime minister. He is also the grandfather of the current prime minister of Japan Shinz Abe. Kishi attended Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) and entered the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in 1920. As a young man, Kishi was a follower of the Japanese fascist Ikki Kita whose writings called for a sort of monarchical socialism for Japan., A general election took place in Japan on October 20 , 1996 . Incumbent Prime Minister Ryutaro Hashimoto of the coalition of the Liberal Democratic Party , New Party Sakigake and the Social Democratic Party won the election . This is the first election under new elections rules established in 1993 with single non-transferable vote , single - member districts , and some seats being distributed according to proportional representation . Before this election , each district was represented by multiple members , sometimes from the same party , causing intra-party competition . Under the new rules , each district has only one representative now representing a wide range of interests for his or her district . A separate party - list was introduced for voters to choose their favored party ( in addition to votes for individual candidates ) as a way to more accurately approximate the seats in the House of Representatives of Japan to the actual party votes in an effort to achieve more proportional representation . With only a single member in each district , this change allows for more district - wide benefits . This is opposed to the old multi-member districts where each representative appeals to either policy or geographic - based benefits to narrow interests in their constituencies , who in turn help their member 's campaign in their reelection efforts ., Early political life.
Hashimoto was born on 29 July 1937, in Sja in Okayama Prefecture. His father, Rygo Hashimoto, was a cabinet minister under Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi. Following his father's lead, Ryutaro received his degree in political science from Keio University in 1960, and was elected to the House of Representatives of Japan in 1963., Subject: japanese general election, Relation: office_contested, Options: (A) president (B) prime minister (C) prime minister of japan
Output: prime minister of japan