niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: Ab l - Athiyya (   , full name Abu Isaq Ism'l ibn Qsim al - Anaz    (      ) Abu l - ' Atahiyya ( 748 - 828 ) was an Arab poet born at ' Aynu t - Tamar in the Iraqi desert , near al - Anbar . His ancestors were of the tribe of Anaza . His youth was spent in Kufa , where he was engaged for some time in selling pottery . Moving to Baghdad , he continued his business there , but became famous for his verses , especially for those addressed to Utba , a concubine of the Abbasid Caliph al - Mahdi . His love was unrequited , although al - Mahdi , and after him Caliph ar - Rashd , interceded for him . Having offended the caliph , he was imprisoned for a short time . He died in 828 in the reign of Caliph al - Ma'mn . The poetry of Ab l - Athiyya is notable for its avoidance of the artificiality almost universal in his days . The older poetry of the desert had been constantly imitated up to this time , although it was not natural to town life . Ab l - Athiyya was one of the first to drop the old qasda ( elegy ) form . He was very fluent and used many metres . He is also regarded as one of the earliest philosophical poets of the Arabs . Much of his poetry is concerned with the observation of common life and morality , and at times is pessimistic . Thus he was strongly suspected of heresy ., Iraq (, or ; '; '), officially known as the Republic of Iraq ('; ') is a country in Western Asia, bordered by Turkey to the north, Iran to the east, Kuwait to the southeast, Saudi Arabia to the south, Jordan to the southwest, and Syria to the west. The capital, and largest city, is Baghdad. The main ethnic groups are Arabs and Kurds; others include Assyrians, Turkmen, Shabakis, Yazidis, Armenians, Mandeans, Circassians, and Kawliya. Around 95% of the country's 36 million citizens are Muslims, with Christianity, Yarsan, Yezidism, and Mandeanism also present. The official languages of Iraq are Arabic and Kurdish., Najaf (BGN: "An Najaf") is a city in central Iraq about 160 km (roughly 100 miles) south of Baghdad. Its estimated population in 2013 was 1,000,000 people. It is the capital of Najaf Governorate. It is widely considered the third holiest city of Shia Islam, the Shia worlds spiritual capital and the center of Shi'a political power in Iraq., Kufa is a city in Iraq, about south of Baghdad, and northeast of Najaf. It is located on the banks of the Euphrates River. The estimated population in 2003 was 110,000., Subject: abu-l-'atahiya, Relation: religion, Options: (A) christianity (B) shia islam
Output: shia islam
Context: Modular Recordings (often simply Modular) is an Australian record label, founded in 1998 by Steve Pavlovic and owned by Universal Music Australia. It has released content from local artists such as Eskimo Joe, Ben Lee, The Avalanches, Wolfmother, Cut Copy, The Bumblebeez, Van She, Rocket Science, Ghostwood, The Presets, Pond and Tame Impala, and local releases of international artists including Dom, Yeah Yeah Yeahs, Chromeo, Colder, Klaxons (The EP "Xan Valleys"), Ladyhawke, NYPC, MSTRKRFT, and Softlightes., In Ghost Colours is the second studio album by Australian electronic music band Cut Copy. It comprises 15 tracks, including a re-recorded version of the single "Hearts on Fire". The album was originally planned as an Australian release for 2007, but was delayed until 2008 to accommodate a simultaneous international release of the recording., Cut Copy (sometimes stylised as Cut/Copy) are an Australian electronic music band formed in 2001 by DJ Dan Whitford (vocals, keyboards and guitar). Initially a home-recording project, the band now includes Tim Hoey (guitars), Ben Browning (bass guitar) and Mitchell Scott (drums). So far they have released four studio albums, an EP and a number of singles and remixes, all on Modular Recordings. They achieved breakthrough success in 2008 with their second album, "In Ghost Colours". Some of their most well-known singles include "Lights & Music", "Hearts on Fire" and "Take Me Over"., Record Store Day is an annual event inaugurated in 2007 and held on one Saturday every April to "celebrate the culture of the independently owned record store". The day brings together fans, artists, and thousands of independent record stores across the world. A number of records are pressed specifically for Record Store Day, and are only distributed to shops participating in the event., Bright Like Neon Love is the debut album by Australian band Cut Copy . It was released in Australia on 5 April 2004 and in the United States on 18 May 2004 . A limited pressing on vinyl appeared on the 20 April 2013 for Record Store Day in a gatefold sleeve ., Subject: bright like neon love, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) australia (C) modular recordings (D) record (E) rocket (F) universal (G) universal music australia
Output: modular recordings
Context: Tad Willoughby ( born September 8 , 1960 ) is a retired American soccer midfielder who played four seasons in the Western Soccer Alliance and three in the Major Indoor Soccer League ., The American Professional Soccer League (APSL) was a professional men's soccer league with teams from the United States and later Canada. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of the third American Soccer League with the Western Soccer League., Western Soccer Alliance was a professional soccer league featuring teams from the West Coast of the United States and Western Canada. The league began in 1985 as the Western Alliance Challenge Series. In 1986, it became the Western Soccer Alliance. In 1989, it existed for a single year as the Western Soccer League before merging with the American Soccer League to form the American Professional Soccer League in 1990., A midfielder is an association football position. Midfielders are generally positioned on the field between their team's defenders and forwards. Some midfielders play a disciplined defensive role, breaking up attacks, and are otherwise known as defensive midfielders. Others blur the boundaries, being more mobile and efficient in passing: they are commonly referred to as deep-lying midfielders, play-makers, box-to-box, or holding midfielders. The number of midfielders on a team and their assigned roles depends on the team's formation; the collective group of these players on the field is sometimes referred to as the midfield., The West Coast or Pacific Coast is the coastline along which the contiguous Western United States meets the North Pacific Ocean. As a region, this term most often refers to the coastal states of California, Oregon and Washington. More specifically, it refers to an area defined on the east by the Cascade Range, Sierra Nevada and Mojave Desert, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. The U.S. Census groups the five states of California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, and Hawaii together as the Pacific States division., Subject: tad willoughby, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) alliance (B) box (C) canada (D) cascade (E) hawaii (F) mobile (G) most (H) nevada (I) of (J) oregon (K) pacific
Output: oregon
Context: What Life Would Be Like is the fifth studio album by the Mobile , Alabama based CCM / Christian rock band Big Daddy Weave . It was released on July 22 , 2008 . This album charted on the following Billboard 's chart on August 9 , 2008 : No. 15 on Christian Albums ., Fervent Records is a contemporary Christian music record label based in Nashville, Tennessee. Fervent was bought by Word Records in 2005., Christian rock is a form of rock music that promotes Jesus and is typically performed by self-proclaimed Christian individuals and bands whose members focus the lyrics on matters of Christian faith. The extent to which their lyrics are explicitly Christian varies between bands. Many bands who perform Christian rock have ties to the contemporary Christian music labels, media outlets, and festivals, while other bands are independent., Contemporary Christian music (or CCMand occasionally "inspirational music") is a genre of modern popular music which is lyrically focused on matters concerned with the Christian faith. It formed as those affected by the 1960s Jesus movement revival began to express themselves in a more contemporary style of music than the hymns, Gospel and Southern Gospel music that was prevalent in the church at the time. Today, the term is typically used to refer to pop, rock, or praise & worship styles., Big Daddy Weave is a contemporary Christian band composed of Mike Weaver (lead singer), Jay Weaver, Jeremy Redmon, Joe Shirk, and Brian Beihl. They are signed to Fervent Records., Rock music is a genre of popular music that originated as "rock and roll" in the United States in the 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United Kingdom and the United States. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, itself heavily influenced by blues, rhythm and blues and country music. Rock music also drew strongly on a number of other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical and other musical sources., Subject: what life would be like, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) fervent records (B) labels (C) pop (D) record (E) rock music (F) united kingdom
Output: fervent records
Context: In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. The W3C's XML 1.0 Specification and several other related specificationsall of them free open standardsdefine XML., Query languages are computer languages used to make queries in databases and information systems., The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or W3)., XPath 2.0 is a version of the XPath language defined by the World Wide Web Consortium , W3C . It became a recommendation on 23 January 2007 . As a W3C Recommendation it was superseded by XPath 3.0 on 10 April 2014 . XPath is used primarily for selecting parts of an XML document . For this purpose the XML document is modelled as a tree of nodes . XPath allows nodes to be selected by means of a hierarchic navigation path through the document tree . The language is significantly larger than its predecessor , XPath 1.0 , and some of the basic concepts such as the data model and type system have changed . The two language versions are therefore described in separate articles . XPath 2.0 is used as a sublanguage of XSLT 2.0 , and it is also a subset of XQuery 1.0 . All three languages share the same data model ( the XDM ) , type system , and function library , and were developed together and published on the same day ., A standards organization, standards body, standards developing organization (SDO), or standards setting organization (SSO) is an organization whose primary activities are developing, coordinating, promulgating, revising, amending, reissuing, interpreting, or otherwise producing technical standards that are intended to address the needs of a group of affected adopters., XPath (XML Path Language) is a query language for selecting nodes from an XML document. In addition, XPath may be used to compute values (e.g., strings, numbers, or Boolean values) from the content of an XML document. XPath was defined by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)., The World Wide Web (abbreviated WWW or the Web) is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators (URLs), interlinked by hypertext links, and can be accessed via the Internet. English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989. He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland., Subject: xpath 2.0, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) computer (B) consortium (C) document (D) encoding (E) format (F) group (G) human (H) information (I) language (J) organization (K) path (L) query language (M) resource (N) set (O) standards organization (P) xml
Output: query language
Context: The Flag Football World Championship was created in 2002 in Cancun , Mexico , with six countries . In its 11th annual event , the 2010 World Cup of Flag Football Festival took place in Boston in July . In 2001 , the championships were held in Toronto , Canada , and played host to eight countries . The winner was Australia 's team the `` Roo Boys '' captained by Brendan Neighbour . The 2014 tournament will be held in Jerusalem , Israel ., Canadian football is a form of gridiron football played in Canada in which two teams of 12 players each compete for territorial control of a field of play long and wide attempting to advance a pointed prolate spheroid ball into the opposing team's scoring area (end zone)., Boston (pronounced ) is the capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States. Boston is also the seat of Suffolk County, although the county government was disbanded on July 1, 1999. The city proper covers with an estimated population of 667,137 in 2015, making it the largest city in New England and the 23rd most populous city in the United States. The city is the economic and cultural anchor of a substantially larger metropolitan area known as Greater Boston, a Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) home to a census-estimated 4.7 million people in 2014 and ranking as the tenth-largest such area in the country. Alternately, as a Combined Statistical Area (CSA), this wider commuting region is home to some 8.1 million people, making it the sixth-largest as such in the United States., England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea lies to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain (which lies in the North Atlantic) in its centre and south; and includes over 100 smaller islands such as the Isles of Scilly, and the Isle of Wight., Flag football is a version of US-American football or Canadian football where the basic rules of the game are similar to those of the mainstream game (often called "tackle football" for contrast), but instead of tackling players to the ground, the defensive team must remove a flag or flag belt from the ball carrier ("deflagging") to end a down., Subject: flag football world championship, Relation: sport, Options: (A) american football (B) football (C) united kingdom
Output: american football
Context: Primal Scream are a British rock band originally formed in 1982 in Glasgow by Bobby Gillespie (vocals) and Jim Beattie. The current lineup consists of Gillespie, Andrew Innes (guitar), Martin Duffy (keyboards), Simone Butler (bass) and Darrin Mooney (drums). Barrie Cadogan has toured and recorded with the band since 2006 as a replacement after the departure of guitarist Robert "Throb" Young., Alan McGee (born 29 September 1960) is a Scottish businessman and music industry executive. He has been a record label owner, musician, manager, and music blogger for "The Guardian". He is best known for co-founding and running the independent Creation Records label from 1983 to 1999, and the Poptones label from 1999 to 2007. He has managed or championed successful acts such as The Jesus and Mary Chain, Primal Scream, My Bloody Valentine, Oasis, and The Libertines. He was also the lead singer and guitarist for the indie pop group Biff Bang Pow!, who were active from 1983 to 1991., Alan Hake is the co-founder of Must Destroy Records , but was also a key figure in many important Scottish underground bands of the late 1980s and early 1990s . He was a key member of Exploding Tortoise . Hake went on to be a founder member of 18 Wheeler , signed to Creation Records in the early 1990s , and continued to contribute occasional bass until they split in 1998 . Together with Ian Scouser and Tremendous Mike , he then founded Must Destroy Records after several years working for Alan McGee 's Poptones record label ., The Libertines are an English rock band, formed in London in 1997 by frontmen Carl Barât (vocals/guitar) and Pete Doherty (vocals/guitar). The band, centred on the songwriting partnership of Barât and Doherty, has also included John Hassall (bass) and Gary Powell (drums) for most of its recording career. The band was part of the garage rock revival and spearheaded the movement in the UK., Subject: alan hake, Relation: instrument, Options: (A) bass (B) guitar
Output: guitar
Context: FK Petnijica is a Montenegrin football club based in the town of Petnjica . They currently compete in Montenegrin Third League - North Region ., The Third League of Montenegro (Montenegrin: Trea Crnogorska Liga /   ) is the third and lowest tier football league in Montenegro. It is headed by Regional Football Associations (Northern Region Association, Central Region Association, Southern Region Association), under the Football Association of Montenegro. At the season 2015/16, 22 teams participate in this league, divided in three regions. Top team from each region qualifies for the playoff from which top 2 teams qualify for the Second League of Montenegro., The Football Association of Montenegro (Montenegrin: "Fudbalski savez Crne Gore;" Cyrillic:    ) is the governing body of football in Montenegro, based in Podgorica, with 53 football clubs, divided in three leagues., The Bosniaks (/, ; singular masculine: "Bošnjak"/, feminine: "Bošnjakinja"/) are a South Slavic nation and ethnic group inhabiting mainly the area of Bosnia and Herzegovina. A native minority of Bosniaks live in other countries in the Balkans; especially in the Sandžak region of Serbia and Montenegro (where Bosniaks form a regional majority), and in Croatia and Kosovo. Bosniaks are typically characterized by their historic tie to the Bosnian historical region, traditional majority adherence to Islam since the 15th and 16th centuries, common culture and Bosnian language. English-speakers frequently refer to Bosniaks as "Bosnian Muslims" or simply as Bosnians, though the latter term can also denote all inhabitants of Bosnia and Herzegovina (regardless of ethnic origin) or apply to citizenship in the country., Berane Municipality is one of the municipalities of Montenegro. The center is Berane. Until 2013, it covered an area of 717 km, and it had a population of 33,970 at the 2011 Census. In 2013, however, Petnjica Municipality was formed out of the eastern part of Berane., Petnjica (Montenegrin Cyrillic: ) is a town in northern Montenegro, and center of Petnjica Municipality. In 2011, the population of Petnjica was 565, while the municipality population was 5,665. Petnjica regained municipality status on May 28, 2013, which it previously had from 1945 to 1957, when it was merged with the Berane Municipality. The municipality's inhabitants identify as Bosniaks by majority, the rest mostly as Muslims. It is a center of the Bihor region., Montenegro (or or ; Montenegrin: "Crna Gora" /   , meaning "Black Mountain") is a sovereign state in Southeastern Europe. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea to the south-west and is bordered by Croatia to the west, Bosnia and Herzegovina to the northwest, Serbia to the northeast, Kosovo to the east, and Albania to the south-east. Its capital and largest city is Podgorica, while Cetinje is designated as the Old Royal Capital ("prijestonica")., Subject: fk petnjica, Relation: country, Options: (A) bosnia and herzegovina (B) croatia (C) kosovo (D) montenegro (E) serbia
Output: montenegro
Context: The Ivy League is a collegiate athletic conference comprising sports teams from eight private institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The conference name is also commonly used to refer to those eight schools as a group beyond the sports context. The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University. The term "Ivy League" has connotations of academic excellence, selectivity in admissions, and social elitism., Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States., Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States, that was established in its current form on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township. As of the 2010 United States Census, the municipality's population was 28,572, reflecting the former township's population of 16,265, along with the 12,307 in the former borough., Theatre Intime is an entirely student - run dramatic arts not - for - profit organization operating out of the Hamilton Murray Theater at Princeton University . Intime receives no direct support from the university , and is entirely acted , produced , directed , teched and managed by a board of students that is elected once a semester . `` Students manage every aspect of Theatre Intime , from choosing the plays to setting the ticket prices . '', Subject: theatre intime, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) columbia (B) mercer (C) mercer county (D) new jersey (E) of (F) pennsylvania (G) princeton (H) university
Output: new jersey
Context: Oxbridge is a portmanteau (blend word) of the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge in the United Kingdom. The term is used to refer to them collectively in contrast to other British universities and more broadly to describe characteristics reminiscent of them, often with implications of superior social or intellectual status., Fife is a council area and historic county of Scotland. It is situated between the Firth of Tay and the Firth of Forth, with inland boundaries to Perth and Kinross and Clackmannanshire. By custom it is widely held to have been one of the major Pictish kingdoms, known as "Fib", and is still commonly known as the Kingdom of Fife within Scotland., The University of St Andrews (informally known as St Andrews University or simply St Andrews; abbreviated as St And, from the Latin "Sancti Andreae", in post-nominals) is a British public research university in St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. It is the oldest of the four ancient universities of Scotland and the third oldest university in the English-speaking world (following Oxford and Cambridge). St Andrews was founded between 1410 and 1413, when the Avignon Antipope Benedict XIII issued a papal bull to a small founding group of Augustinian clergy., Sir Hugh Lyon Playfair ( 20 February 1787 - 19 January 1861 ) came to St Andrews in 1834 and was subsequently Provost ; in his time , St Andrews `` was transformed into a thriving modern burgh '' ., St Andrews  is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, 10 miles (16 km) southeast of Dundee and 30 miles (50 km) northeast of Edinburgh. The town is home to the University of St Andrews, the third oldest university in the English-speaking world and the oldest in Scotland. According to some rankings, it is ranked as the third best university in the United Kingdom, behind Oxbridge. The University is an integral part of the burgh and during term time students make up approximately one third of the town's population. St Andrews has a population of 16,800 (in 2012)., Subject: hugh lyon playfair, Relation: educated_at, Options: (A) fife (B) university of cambridge (C) university of oxford (D) university of st andrews
Output: university of st andrews
Context: Jan Breydel Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Sint-Andries, Bruges, Belgium. The city-owned stadium is the home stadium of two top-flight association football clubs, Club Brugge and Cercle Brugge. It is used mainly for football matches, which cost between €5 and €60/seat/match. The stadium was built in 1975. It currently has 29,042 seats. It is named after Jan Breydel, an instigator of the Bruges Matins, the insurgency that led to the Battle of the Golden Spurs. Prior to 1999 and the Euro 2000 Championship the stadium was known as Olympiastadion, the Olympic stadium in Dutch, and had 18,000 seats. During December 2015 the surface of the pitch it has been changed with an Hybrid Grass (a mix of natural and artificial grass) named Mixto Hybrid Grass Technology, a 100% Made in Italy product., Club Brugge Koninklijke Voetbalvereniging, commonly referred to as just Club Brugge, is a football club based in Bruges in Belgium. It was founded in 1891 and its home ground is the Jan Breydel Stadium, which has a capacity of 29,472., Gilbert Van Binst ( born 5 July 1951 in Machelen ) was a Belgian football player . He played for more than 10 seasons for R.S.C. Anderlecht . At the end of his career he played for Club Brugge KV . Van Binst also has 15 caps for Belgium ., Subject: gilbert van binst, Relation: sport, Options: (A) association football (B) football
Output: association football
Context: Finding Violet Park, or "Me, the Missing, and the Dead" in the U.S., is a young adult novel by Jenny Valentine, published by HarperCollins in 2007. It is about a fatherless teenage boy, Lucas Swain, who finds an urn containing the ashes of the titular Violet Park abandoned in a minicab office and determines to lay her to rest. HarperCollins published the first US edition April 2008, entitled "Me, the Missing, and the Dead"., The Guardian Children's Fiction Prize or Guardian Award is a literary award that annually recognises one fiction book written for children or young adults (at least age eight) and published in the United Kingdom. It is conferred upon the author of the book by "The Guardian" newspaper, which established it in 1965 and inaugurated it in 1967. It is a lifetime award in that previous winners are not eligible. At least since 2000 the prize is £1,500.
The shortlist of no more than four books and the winner are selected by three children's fiction writers, almost always including the latest winner. "The Guardian" calls it the only children's book award winner selected by peers. The newspaper's children's book editor Julia Eccleshare (at least since 2000) participates in selection of the longlist and thereafter chairs the panel of final judges., Jenny Valentine is a British children 's novelist . For her first novel and best - known work , Finding Violet Park ( HarperCollins , 2007 ) , she won the annual Guardian Children 's Fiction Prize , a once - in - a - lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children 's writers . Valentine lives in Glasbury - on - Wye , Wales with her husband singer / songwriter Alex Valentine , with whom she runs a health food shop in nearby Hay - on - Wye ., Jenny Valentine (born 1970) is a British children's novelist. For her first novel and best-known work, "Finding Violet Park" (HarperCollins, 2007), she won the annual Guardian Children's Fiction Prize, a once-in-a-lifetime book award judged by a panel of British children's writers., The Guardian is a British national daily newspaper, known from 1821 to 1959 as the Manchester Guardian. Along with its sister papers "The Observer" and "The Guardian Weekly", "The Guardian" is part of the Guardian Media Group, owned by The Scott Trust Limited. The Trust was created in 1936 "to secure the financial and editorial independence of "The Guardian" in perpetuity and to safeguard the journalistic freedom and liberal values of "The Guardian" free from commercial or political interference." The Scott Trust became a limited company in 2008, with a constitution to maintain the same protections for "The Guardian". Profits are reinvested in journalism rather than to the benefit of an owner or shareholders., Subject: jenny valentine, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 1 (B) 1821 (C) 1936 (D) 1959 (E) 1965 (F) 1967 (G) 1970 (H) 2007 (I) 2008 (J) 500
Output: 1970
Context: A phosphite in inorganic chemistry is a salt of phosphorous acid, HPO and following the IUPAC naming recommendations the phosphite ion would be , a salt of P(OH)., Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33. Arsenic occurs in many minerals, usually in combination with sulfur and metals, but also as a pure elemental crystal. Arsenic is a metalloid. It has various allotropes, but only the gray form is important to industry., In chemistry, an arsenite is a chemical compound containing an arsenic oxoanion where arsenic has oxidation state +3. Note that in fields that commonly deal with groundwater chemistry, arsenite is used generically to identify soluble As anions. IUPAC have recommended that arsenite compounds are to be named as arsenate(III), for example ortho-arsenatite is called trioxidoarsenate(III).
Ortho-arsenite contrasts to the corresponding anions of the lighter members of group 15, phosphite which has the structure and nitrite, which is bent., The arsenate ion is .
An arsenate (compound) is any compound that contains this ion. Arsenates are salts or esters of arsenic acid.
The arsenic atom in arsenate has a valency of 5 and is also known as pentavalent arsenic or As(V).
Arsenate resembles phosphate in many respects, since arsenic and phosphorus occur in the same group (column) of the periodic table. 
Arsenates are moderate oxidizers, with an electrode potential of +0.56 V for reduction to arsenites., Potassium arsenite ( KAsO2 ) is an inorganic compound that exists in two forms , potassium meta - arsenite ( KAsO2 ) and potassium ortho - arsenite ( K3AsO3 ) . It is composed of arsenite ions ( AsO33  or AsO2  ) with arsenic always existing in the +3 oxidation state , and potassium existing in the +1 oxidation state . Like many other arsenic containing compounds , potassium arsenite is highly toxic and carcinogenic to humans . Potassium arsenite forms the basis of Fowler 's solution , which was historically used as a medicinal tonic , but due to its toxic nature its use was discontinued . Potassium arsenite is still , however , used as a rodenticide ., The nitrite ion, which has the chemical formula , is a symmetric anion with equal NO bond lengths. Upon protonation, the unstable weak acid nitrous acid is produced. Nitrite can be oxidized or reduced, with the product somewhat dependent on the oxidizing/reducing agent and its strength. The nitrite ion is an ambidentate ligand, and is known to bond to metal centers in at least five different ways. Nitrite is also important in biochemistry as a source of the potent vasodilator nitric oxide. In organic chemistry the NO group is present in nitrous acid esters and nitro compounds. Nitrites are also used in the food production industry for curing meat., Subject: potassium arsenite, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) acid (B) anion (C) chemical compound (D) chemical element (E) column (F) combination (G) crystal (H) electrode (I) formula (J) industry (K) ion (L) meat (M) note (N) number (O) oxide (P) phosphate (Q) product (R) salt (S) state
Output: chemical compound
Context: Västerbotten, known in English as West Bothnia or Westrobothnia, is a province ("landskap") in the north of Sweden, bordering Ångermanland, Lapland, North Bothnia and the Gulf of Bothnia. It is known for the cheese named after the province., Luleå Municipality is a municipality in Norrbotten County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Luleå, which is also the county seat of Norrbotten County., Norrbottensteatern ( The Norrbotten Theater ) , is a Swedish regional theater company located in Luleå ., Finland , officially the Republic of Finland, is a sovereign state in Northern Europe. A peninsula with the Gulf of Finland to the south and the Gulf of Bothnia to the west, the country has land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. Estonia is south of the country across the Gulf of Finland. Finland is a Nordic country situated in the geographical region of Fennoscandia, which also includes Scandinavia. Finland's population is 5.5 million (2014), staying roughly on the same level over the past two decades. The majority of the population is concentrated in the southern region. In terms of area, it is the eighth largest country in Europe and the most sparsely populated country in the European Union., Norrbotten, known in English as North Bothnia, is a Swedish province ("landskap") in northernmost Sweden. It borders south to Västerbotten, west to Swedish Lapland, and east to Finland., Norrbotten County ("Norrbottens län") is the northernmost county or "län" of Sweden. It borders Västerbotten County to the southwest, the Gulf of Bothnia to the southeast. It also borders the counties of Nordland and Troms in Norway to the northwest, and Lapland Province in Finland to the northeast. , Sweden, officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish: ), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund. At , Sweden is the third-largest country in the European Union by area, with a total population of 10.0 million. Sweden consequently has a low population density of , with the highest concentration in the southern half of the country. Approximately 85% of the population lives in urban areas., Luleå (Lule Sami "Luleju") is a city on the coast of northern Sweden, and the capital of Norrbotten County, the northernmost county in Sweden. Luleå has about 75,000 inhabitants and is the seat of Luleå Municipality (with a total population of 75,921)., Subject: norrbottensteatern, Relation: located_in_the_administrative_territorial_entity, Options: (A) denmark (B) east (C) estonia (D) finland (E) lapland (F) luleå (G) luleå municipality (H) nordland (I) norrbotten (J) norrbotten county (K) northern (L) norway (M) of (N) russia (O) scandinavia (P) sweden (Q) union (R) västerbotten (S) west (T) ångermanland
Output: luleå municipality
Context: Mark Goodson (January 14, 1915  December 18, 1992) was an American television producer who specialized in game shows, most frequently with his business partner Bill Todman, with whom he created Goodson-Todman Productions, Celebrity Family Feud is a spin - off of the American game show Family Feud . Similarly to the primetime All - Star Specials featured during the late 1970s and early 1980s , the episodes feature teams of celebrities playing for charity rather than normal contestants . The first incarnation of the spin - off was broadcast in 2008 by NBC as part of a block of summer reality series it branded as All - American Summer . Instead of the host of the syndicated version at the time , John O'Hurley , the NBC celebrity version was hosted by Al Roker of the Today Show . It was played between five - player teams composed of a celebrity captain and four friends and / or relatives , with a $ 50,000 top prize to be donated to the charity of the winning team 's choice . On April 9 , 2015 , ABC announced that it would air a new six - episode run of Celebrity Family Feud for its summer lineup , which premiered on June 21 , 2015 . It was hosted by Steve Harvey , the current host of the syndicated version of Family Feud.It marked the first time that any version of Family Feud has aired on ABC since the end of the original Richard Dawson version in June 1985 . Unlike the current syndicated version of Feud , taped at the Atlanta Civic Center , this version was produced at CBS Television City . On January 9 , 2016 , ABC renewed Celebrity Family Feud for a second season ., Family Feud is an American television game show created by Mark Goodson where two families compete to name the most popular responses to survey questions in order to win cash and prizes. It is considered a spin-off of "Match Game", whose panel included original host Richard Dawson., Match Game is an American television panel game show that premiered on NBC in 1962 and was revived several times over the course of the next few decades. The game featured contestants trying to come up with answers to fill-in-the-blank questions, with the object being to match answers given by celebrity panelists., Subject: celebrity family feud, Relation: creator, Options: (A) mark goodson (B) nbc
Output: mark goodson
Context: The Gediminids (, , ) were a dynasty of monarchs in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania that reigned from the 14th to the 16th century. One branch of this dynasty, known as the Jagiellons, reigned also in the Kingdom of Poland, Kingdom of Hungary and Kingdom of Bohemia. Several other branches ranked among the leading aristocratic dynasties of Russia and Poland into recent times., The Battle of the Vorskla River was a great battle in the medieval history of Eastern Europe. It was fought on August 12, 1399, between the Tatars, under Edigu and Temur Qutlugh, and the armies of Tokhtamysh and Grand Duke Vytautas of Lithuania. The battle ended in a decisive Tatar victory., Maria of Vitebsk (died before 1349) was the first wife of Algirdas, future Grand Duke of Lithuania (marriage took place around 1318). Very little is known about her life. The only child of a Russian prince Yaroslav, Maria was the only heir to the Principality of Vitebsk. After her father's death ca. 1345, Vitebsk fell permanently under control of Algirdas and other Gediminids. Maria gave birth to five sons, all of whom grew up while Algirdas was still only a regional duke in Slavic lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. All five sons were baptized in Orthodox rite and ruled Russian lands giving rise to prominent clans of Russian dukes (Trubetskoy family from Demetrius I Starshy, Czartoryski family from Constantine, Sanguszko family from Fiodor, Belsky and Olelkovich families from Valdimir). After Maria's death, Algirdas married another Russian princess, Uliana of Tver. After Algirdas' death, eldest sons of Maria and Uliana battled over succession rights., Tokhtamysh (tat. Tuqtam) or Tokhtamsh (died 1406) was the prominent khan of the Blue Horde, who briefly unified the White Horde and Blue Horde subdivisions of the Golden Horde into a single state. He was a descendant of Genghis Khan's grandson, Tuqa-Timur., Andrei of Polotsk ( Belarusian :   , Lithuanian : Andrius Algirdaitis Polish : Andrzej Olgierdowic , ca . 1325 -- 12 August 1399 , in the Battle of the Vorskla River ) was the eldest son of Algirdas , Grand Duke of Lithuania , and his first wife Maria of Vitebsk . He was Duke of Pskov ( through his deputy Yuri , 1342 -- 1348 ) and Polotsk ( 1342 -- 1387 ) . As the eldest son of the Grand Duke , Andrei claimed his right to the throne after his father 's death in 1377 . Algirdas left Jogaila , his eldest son with his second wife Uliana of Tver , as the rightful heir . Andrei 's rivalry with Jogaila , Grand Duke of Lithuania and later King of Poland , eventually led to his demise ., Subject: andrei of polotsk, Relation: noble_family, Options: (A) gediminids (B) grandson
Output: gediminids
Context: Earl Kenneth Hines, universally known as Earl "Fatha" Hines (December 28, 1903  April 22, 1983), was an American jazz pianist and bandleader. He was one of the most influential figures in the development of jazz piano and, according to one major source, is "one of a small number of pianists whose playing shaped the history of jazz"., A bandleader is the leader of a music group such as a rock or pop group or jazz quartet. The term is most commonly, though not exclusively, used with a group that plays popular music as a small combo or a big band, such as one which plays jazz, blues, rhythm and blues or rock and roll music. Most bandleaders are also performers with their own band, either as singers or as instrumentalists, playing an instrument such as electric guitar, piano, or other instruments., Phil Napoleon (2 September 1901  1 October 1990), born Filippo Napoli, was an early jazz trumpeter and bandleader born in Boston, Massachusetts. Ron Wynn notes that Napoleon "was a competent, though unimaginative trumpeter whose greatest value was the many recording sessions he led that helped increase jazz's popularity in the mid-'20s." Richard Cook and Brian Morton, writing for "The Penguin Guide to Jazz", refer to Napoleon as "a genuine pioneer" whose playing was "profoundly influential on men such as Red Nichols and Bix Beiderbecke.", Marty Napoleon (June 2, 1921  April 27, 2015) was an American jazz pianist born in Brooklyn, New York, perhaps best known for having replaced Earl Hines in Louis Armstrong's All Stars in 1952. In 1946 he worked with Gene Krupa and went on to work with his uncle Phil Napoleon, a trumpeter, in Phil's Original Memphis Five. In the 1950s he also worked with his brother Teddy Napoleon, a pianist, and from 1966 to 1971 he performed with Armstrong again., Teddy Napoleon ( January 23 , 1914 - July 5 , 1964 ) was an American swing jazz pianist . He was the nephew of Phil Napoleon and the older brother of Marty Napoleon . Teddy Napoleon 's first professional engagement was with Lee Castle in 1933 . He played with Tommy Tompkins for several years before working as a freelance musician in New York City . In the 1940s he played in several big bands , including those of Johnny Messner and Bob Chester , before signing up with Gene Krupa in 1944 . He would work under Krupa intermittently for the next fourteen years , including on many of Krupa 's big band releases in the 1940s and in his trio settings with Charlie Ventura . He also spent time working with Flip Phillips , Bill Harris , and Eddie Shu . Napoleon moved to Florida in 1959 and led his own trio there , though he never recorded as a leader ., Subject: teddy napoleon, Relation: instrument, Options: (A) electric guitar (B) jazz piano (C) piano
Output: piano
Context: An island or isle is any piece of sub-continental land that is surrounded by water. Very small islands such as emergent land features on atolls can be called islets, skerries, cays or keys. An island in a river or a lake island may be called an eyot or ait, and a small island off the coast may be called a holm. A grouping of geographically or geologically related islands is called an archipelago, e.g. the Philippines., The Federated States of Micronesia (abbreviated FSM and also known simply as Micronesia) is an independent sovereign island nation and a United States associated state consisting of four states from west to east, Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei and Kosraethat are spread across the Western Pacific Ocean. Together, the states comprise around 607 islands (a combined land area of approximately ) that cover a longitudinal distance of almost just north of the equator. They lie northeast of New Guinea, south of Guam and the Marianas, west of Nauru and the Marshall Islands, east of Palau and the Philippines, about north of eastern Australia and some southwest of the main islands of Hawaii., Kosrae (pronunciation: "kosh-"), formerly known as Kusaie, is an island in Federated States of Micronesia. The State of Kosrae is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia, and includes the main island of Kosrae and a few nearby islands and islets, the most significant of which is inhabited (1,500 people) Lelu Island., Tofol village in Lelu Town municipality is the capital of the state of Kosrae in Micronesia , according to the provisions of the Kosrae State Code , Title 2 , Chap . 2 ., Subject: tofol, Relation: country, Options: (A) australia (B) federated states of micronesia (C) marshall islands (D) philippines (E) united states
Output: federated states of micronesia
Context: Health care or healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health via the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in human beings. Health care is delivered by health professionals (providers or practitioners) in allied health professions, chiropractic, physicians, physician associates, dentistry, midwifery, nursing, medicine, optometry, pharmacy, psychology, and other health professions. It includes the work done in providing primary care, secondary care, and tertiary care, as well as in public health., A physician, medical practitioner, medical doctor or simply doctor is a professional who practises medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments. Physicians may focus their practice on certain disease categories, types of patients and methods of treatmentknown as specialitiesor they may assume responsibility for the provision of continuing and comprehensive medical care to individuals, families, and communitiesknown as general practice. Medical practice properly requires both a detailed knowledge of the academic disciplines (such as anatomy and physiology) underlying diseases and their treatmentthe "science" of medicineand also a decent competence in its applied practicethe art or "craft" of medicine., Imogene King ( January 30 , 1923 -- December 24 , 2007 ) was a pioneer of nursing theory development . Her interacting systems theory of nursing and her theory of goal attainment have been included in every major nursing theory text . These theories are taught to thousands of nursing students , form the basis of nursing education programs , and are implemented in a variety of service settings ., Nursing is a profession within the health care sector focused on the care of individuals, families, and communities so they may attain, maintain, or recover optimal health and quality of life. Nurses may be differentiated from other health care providers by their approach to patient care, training, and scope of practice. Nurses practice in many specialisms with differing levels of prescriber authority. Many nurses provide care within the ordering scope of physicians, and this traditional role has shaped the public image of nurses as care providers. However, nurses are permitted by most jurisdictions to practice independently in a variety of settings depending on training level. In the postwar period, nurse education has undergone a process of diversification towards advanced and specialized credentials, and many of the traditional regulations and provider roles are changing., Subject: imogene king, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) academic (B) doctor (C) nurse (D) optometry (E) physician (F) profession (G) science
Output: nurse
Context: The Lophotrochozoa ("crest/wheel animals") are a major grouping of protostome animals. The taxon was discovered based on molecular data. Molecular evidence such as a result of studies of the evolution of small-subunit ribosomal RNA (rRNA) supports the monophyly of the phyla listed in the infobox shown at right., Protostomia (from Greek - "proto-" "first" and  "stoma" "mouth") are a clade of animals. Together with the deuterostomes and xenacoelomorpha, they make up the Bilateria, mostly comprising animals with bilateral symmetry and three germ layers. The major distinctions between deuterostomes and protostomes are found in embryonic development: most (but, confusingly, not all) protostomes undergo Protostomy, whereas most deuterostomes undergo Deuterostomy., The Spiralia are a morphologically diverse clade of animals , including within their number of molluscs , annelids , platyhelminths and other phyla . The Spiralian clade of animals are more commonly referred to as the Lophotrochozoa , although whether these two terms are equivalent is debated , as noted further below . More uncontroversially , the term Spiralia is applied to those phyla that exhibit canonical spiralian cleavage . Spiral cleavage , from which this group draws its name , is a pattern of early development found in most ( but not all ) members of the Lophotrochozoa ., Subject: spiralia, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) bilateria (B) lophotrochozoa (C) phyla (D) xenacoelomorpha
Output: bilateria