Context: The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354430), applies to two separate types of Catholic religious orders and some Anglican religious orders. Within Anglicanism the Rule of St Augustine is followed only by women, who form several different communities of Augustinian nuns in the Anglican Communion. Within Roman Catholicism Augustinians may be members of either one of two separate and distinct types of Order:
Charism.
In a religious community, "charism" is the particular contribution that each religious order, congregation or family and its individual members embody. The teaching and writing of Augustine, the Augustinian Rule, and the lives and experiences of Augustinians over sixteen centuries help define the ethos of the order., The Order of the Brothers of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mount Carmel or Carmelites (sometimes simply Carmel by synecdoche) is a Roman Catholic religious order founded, probably in the 12th century, on Mount Carmel in the Crusader States, hence the name Carmelites. However, historical records about its origin remain uncertain. Saint Bertold has traditionally been associated with the founding of the order, but few clear records of early Carmelite history have survived, and this is likely to be a later extrapolation by hagiographers., A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded since the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the older monastic orders' allegiance to a single monastery formalized by their vow of stability. The most significant orders of friars are the Dominicans, Franciscans, Augustinians and Carmelites., The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Francis of Assisi. These orders include the Order of Friars Minor, the Order of Saint Clare, and the Third Order of Saint Francis. Theses orders adheres to the teachings and spiritual disciplines of the founder and of his main associates and followers, such as Clare of Assisi, Anthony of Padua, and Elizabeth of Hungary, among many others. , Roger Bacon , OFM ( Latin : Rogerus or Rogerius Bacon , also Frater Rogerus , `` Brother Roger '' ; c. 1214 -- c. 1292 ) , also known by the scholastic accolade Doctor Mirabilis ( Latin for `` astonishing doctor '' ) , was an English philosopher and Franciscan friar who placed considerable emphasis on the study of nature through empirical methods . In the early modern era , he was regarded as a wizard and particularly famed for the story of his mechanical or necromantic brazen head . He is sometimes credited ( mainly since the 19th century ) as one of the earliest European advocates of the modern scientific method inspired by Aristotle and by later scholars such as the Arab scientist Alhazen . His linguistic work has been heralded for its early exposition of a universal grammar . However , more recent re-evaluations emphasise that Roger Bacon was essentially a medieval thinker , with much of his `` experimental '' knowledge obtained from books in the scholastic tradition . He was , however , partially responsible for a revision of the medieval university curriculum , which saw the addition of optics to the traditional quadrivium . A survey of how Bacon 's work was received over the centuries found that it often reflected the concerns and controversies that were central to his readers ., Subject: roger bacon, Relation: religious_order, Options: (A) augustinians (B) carmelites (C) catholicism (D) franciscan (E) order of friars minor
Output: order of friars minor