niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Context: A genus ( genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms in biology. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus., Notophthalmus is a genus of newts known commonly as North American newts . There are three species . The name derives from Greek  ( `` nton '' ) , back , and Greek  ( `` ophthalmos '' ) , eye ., In biology, an organism is any contiguous living system, such as an animal, plant, fungus, archaeon, or bacterium. All known types of organisms are capable of some degree of response to stimuli, reproduction, growth and development and homeostasis. An organism consists of one or more cells; when it has one cell it is known as a unicellular organism; and when it has more than one it is known as a multicellular organism. Most unicellular organisms are of microscopic scale and are thus loosely described as microorganisms. Humans are multicellular organisms composed of many trillions of cells grouped into specialized tissues and organs., Binomial nomenclature (also called binominal nomenclature or binary nomenclature) is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name identifies the genus to which the species belongs; the second part identifies the species within the genus. For example, humans belong to the genus "Homo" and within this genus to the species "Homo sapiens". The "formal" introduction of this system of naming species is credited to Carl Linnaeus, effectively beginning with his work "Species Plantarum" in 1753. But Gaspard Bauhin, in as early as 1623, had introduced in his book "Pinax theatri botanici" (English, "Illustrated exposition of plants") many names of genera that were later adopted by Linnaeus., A newt is a salamander in the subfamily Pleurodelinae, also called eft during its terrestrial juvenile phase. Unlike other members of the family Salamandridae, newts are semiaquatic, alternating between aquatic and terrestrial habitats over the year, sometimes even staying in the water full-time. Not all aquatic salamanders are considered newts, however. The more than 100 known species of newts are found in North America, Europe, North Africa and Asia. Newts metamorphose through three distinct developmental life stages: aquatic larva, terrestrial juvenile (eft), and adult. Adult newts have lizard-like bodies and return to the water every year to breed, otherwise living in humid, cover-rich land habitats., Subject: notophthalmus, Relation: parent_taxon, Options: (A) animal (B) homo (C) salamandridae
Output: salamandridae
Context: Iketeru Futari ( 2 , lit. `` The Hot Couple '' ) is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Takashi Sano . It was serialized in the Shnen Gahosha magazine Young King Comics from 1997 to 2010 for a total of 33 volumes . The 1999 animated television adaptation has 16 episodes , with about 5 minutes per episode . This anime features significant fan service . A live - action theatrical film version was released on October 2 , 2009 ., , fanservice, or , is material in a work of fiction or in a fictional series which is intentionally added to please the audience. The term originated in Japanese, in the anime and manga fandom, but has been used in other languages and mediums. It is about "servicing" the fan  giving the fans "exactly what they want." Fan service usually refers to "gratuitous titillation", but can also refer to intertextual references to other series or story and visual elements that audiences tend to desire., Japan ("Nippon" or "Nihon" ; formally "" or "Nihon-koku", means "State of Japan") is a sovereign island nation in Eastern Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, It is lying off the eastern coast of the Asia Mainland (east of China, Korea, Russia) and stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and near Taiwan in the southwest. , Subject: iketeru futari, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) island (B) island nation (C) korea (D) manga (E) material (F) nation (G) ocean (H) sea (I) state (J) term (K) work
Output: work
Context: Aliona Savchenko (: Aliona Valentynivna Savchenko; German Romanization: "Aljona Sawtschenko"; born 19 January 1984) is a Ukrainian-born German pair skater. With former partner Robin Szolkowy, she is the 2010 and 2014 Olympic bronze medalist, a five-time World champion (2008, 2009, 2011, 2012, 2014), a four-time European champion (20072009, 2011), a four-time Grand Prix Final champion (2007, 2010, 2011, 2013), and an eight-time German national champion (20042009, 2011, 2014). The pair scored the first 10.0 ever given by a judge under the ISU Judging System., The ISU Judging System (also called Code of Points (CoP) or the International Judging System (IJS)), is the scoring system currently used to judge the figure skating disciplines of men's and ladies' singles, pair skating, ice dancing, and synchronized skating. It was designed and implemented by the International Skating Union (ISU), the ruling body of the sport. This system of scoring is used in all international competitions sanctioned by the ISU, including the Olympic Games.
The ISU Judging System replaced the previous 6.0 system in 2004. This new system was created in response to the 2002 Winter Olympics figure skating scandal, in an attempt to make the scoring system more objective and less vulnerable to abuse., Ingo Steuer ( born 1 November 1966 ) is a German pair skater and skating coach . With Mandy Wötzel , he is the 1998 Olympic bronze medalist , the 1997 World champion , the 1995 European champion , and a four - time German national champion . As a coach , he has led Aliona Savchenko and Robin Szolkowy of Germany to multiple world and European titles ., Subject: ingo steuer, Relation: sport, Options: (A) figure skating (B) pair skating
Output: figure skating
Context: Lou Reda ( born c. 1925 ) is a filmmaker , specializing in television documentaries , who has produced some 30 productions , as chairman of Lou Reda Productions , based in Easton , Pennsylvania . Reda 's production company has been called `` the largest producer of programs for the A&E and History Channel cable operations '' , accounting for some 10 % of the material shown on the two cable networks . Productions by Reda 's firm include The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors . Reda is from Phillipsburg , New Jersey . He enlisted in the United States Navy in 1942 during his freshman year at Phillipsburg High School and was initially assigned to duty as a deep sea diver ., The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the Battle of Leyte Gulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine Sea off Samar Island, in the Philippines on October 25, 1944. As the only major action in the larger battle where the Americans were largely unprepared against the opposing forces, it has been cited by historians as one of the greatest military mismatches in naval history., The nonfiction book The Last Stand of the Tin Can Sailors: The Extraordinary World War II Story of the U.S. Navy's Finest Hour is the first full narrative account of the Battle off Samar, which author James D. Hornfischer calls the greatest upset in the history of naval warfare. Published by Bantam Books in February 2004, the book won the Samuel Eliot Morison Award for Naval Literature in 2004 from the Naval Order of the United States., Subject: lou reda, Relation: conflict, Options: (A) battle of leyte (B) battle of leyte gulf (C) battle off samar (D) philippines (E) world war ii
Output: world war ii
Context: Sir Walter Scott, 1st Baronet, FRSE (15 August 1771  21 September 1832) was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright and poet with many contemporary readers in Europe, Australia, and North America., Ivanhoe is a historical novel by Sir Walter Scott, first published in 1820 in three volumes and subtitled "A Romance". At the time it was written it represented a shift by Scott away from fairly realistic novels set in Scotland in the comparatively recent past, to a somewhat fanciful depiction of mediaeval England. It has proved to be one of the best known and most influential of Scott's novels., Peveril of the Peak ( 1823 ) is the longest novel by Sir Walter Scott . Along with Ivanhoe , Woodstock and Kenilworth , this is one of Scott 's English novels , with the main action taking place around 1678 ., Subject: peveril of the peak, Relation: genre, Options: (A) historical novel (B) novel (C) poet
Output: historical novel
Context: Mario Daniel Vega ( born 3 June 1984 ) is an Argentine association football goalkeeper currently playing for Miami FC of the North American Soccer League ., Field hockey is a team sport of the hockey family. The earliest origins of the sport date back to the Middle Ages in England, Scotland, France and the Netherlands. The game can be played on a grass field or a turf field as well as an indoor board surface. Each team plays with eleven players, including the goalie. Players use sticks made out of wood, carbon fibre, fibre glass or a combination of carbon fibre and fibre glass in different quantities (with the higher carbon fibre stick being more expensive and less likely to break) to hit a round, hard, plastic ball. The length of the stick depends on the player's individual height. Only one end of the stick is allowed to be used. Goalies often have a different kind of stick, however they can also use an ordinary field hockey stick. The specific goal-keeping sticks have another curve at the end of the stick, this is to give them more surface area to save the ball. The uniform consists of shin guards, shoes, shorts, a mouth guard and a jersey. Today, the game is played globally, with particular popularity throughout Western Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southern Africa, Australia, New Zealand, Argentina, and parts of the United States (such as Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Kentucky, Massachusetts, and Pennsylvania). Field Hockey is the national sport of India and Pakistan. The term "field hockey" is used primarily in Canada and the United States where ice hockey is more popular. In Sweden the term landhockey is used., International rules football (also known as inter rules in Australia and compromise rules in Ireland) is a team sport consisting of a hybrid of football codes, which was developed to facilitate international representative matches between Australian rules football players and Gaelic football players., In many team sports which involve scoring goals, the goalkeeper (termed goaltender, netminder, goalie, or keeper in some sports) is a designated player charged with directly preventing the opposing team from scoring by intercepting shots at goal. Such positions exist in hurling, association football, Gaelic football, international rules football, handball, field hockey, ice hockey, water polo, bandy, rink bandy, lacrosse, floorball, and other sports., Hurling is an outdoor team game of ancient Gaelic and Irish origin, administered by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA). The game has prehistoric origins, and has been played for 3,000 years. One of Ireland's native Gaelic games, it shares a number of features with Gaelic football, such as the field and goals, the number of players, and much terminology. There is a similar game for women called camogie ("camógaíocht"). It shares a common Gaelic root with the sport of shinty ("camanachd"), which is played predominantly in Scotland., Subject: mario daniel vega, Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) argentina (B) australia (C) canada (D) england (E) ireland (F) netherlands (G) scotland (H) sweden
Output: argentina
Context: Trail Riders is a 1942 American film directed by Robert Emmett Tansey , one of the Range Busters series . The film is also known as Dead Men Do n't Ride ( American pre-release title ) ., "Home on the Range" is a classic western folk song, sometimes called the "unofficial anthem" of the American West. The lyrics were originally written by Dr. Brewster M. Higley of Smith County, Kansas in a poem entitled "My Western Home" in the early 1870s. In 1947, it became the state song of the U.S. state of Kansas. In 2010, members of the Western Writers of America chose it as one of the Top 100 Western songs of all time., The Range Busters were a film series of 24 Westerns of the adventures of a trio of cowboys, many filmed at the Corriganville Movie Ranch, produced by George W. Weeks and distributed by Monogram Pictures. The series used "Home on the Range" as its theme song with each film featuring the heroes waving goodbye and promising to return in another adventure., Monogram Pictures Corporation is a Hollywood studio that produced and released films, mostly on low budgets, between 1931 and 1953, when the firm completed a transition to the name Allied Artists Pictures Corporation. Monogram was among the smaller studios in the golden age of Hollywood, generally referred to collectively as Poverty Row. The idea behind the studio was that when the Monogram logo appeared on the screen, everyone knew they were in for action and adventure., Subject: trail riders, Relation: genre, Options: (A) action (B) adventure (C) song (D) western
Output: western
Context: The Duke of Aquitaine was the ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings., Roland Courteau ( born 24 February 1943 ) is a member of the Senate of France , representing the department of Aude . He is a member of the Socialist Party . In the Senate , he sits on the Commission for Economic Affairs , and he is a member of the Delegation on the rights of women , and equality of opportunity between men and women . Before entering the Senate in 1980 , he worked as a teacher , and served as a Councillor , and Vice President on the General Council of Aude ., Aude is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude. The local council also calls the department "Cathar Country".
Aude is also a frequent feminine French given name in Francophone countries, deriving initially from Aude or Oda, a wife of Bertrand, Duke of Aquitaine, and mother of Saint Hubertus's brother Eudo. Aude was the name of Roland's fiancée in the chansons de geste., Aquitaine ( Poitevin-Saintongeais : "Aguiéne"), archaic "Guyenne"/"Guienne" (Occitan: "Guiana") was a traditional region of France, and was an administrative region of France until 1 January 2016. It is now part of the new region Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is situated in the south-western part of Metropolitan France, along the Atlantic Ocean and the Pyrenees mountain range on the border with Spain. It is composed of the five departments of Dordogne, Lot-et-Garonne, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Landes and Gironde. In the Middle Ages, Aquitaine was a kingdom and a duchy, whose boundaries fluctuated considerably., Subject: roland courteau, Relation: languages_spoken_or_written, Options: (A) english (B) french (C) occitan
Output: french
Context: Artur Valeryevich Dmitriev (born 21 January 1968) is a Russian former pair skater who competed internationally for the Soviet Union, the Unified Team, and Russia. He is a two-time Olympic champion, having won gold with Natalia Mishkutionok in 1992 and with Oksana Kazakova in 1998. He and Mishkutionok also won Olympic silver in 1994. Along with Irina Rodnina, Dmitriev is the only pair skater to win the Olympics with two different partners., Oksana Borisovna Kazakova ( Russian :    ; born 8 April 1975 ) is a Russian former pair skater . With partner Artur Dmitriev , she is the 1998 Olympic champion and 1996 European champion ., Irina Konstantinovna Rodnina (born 12 September 1949) is a Russian politician and figure skater, who is the only pair skater to win 10 successive World Championships (196978) and three successive Olympic gold medals (1972, 1976, 1980). She was elected to the State Duma in the 2007 legislative election as a member of President Vladimir Putin's United Russia party. As a figure skater, she initially competed with Alexei Ulanov and later teamed up with Alexander Zaitsev. She is the first pair skater to win the Olympic title with two different partners, followed only by Artur Dmitriev., The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR " ) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. A union of multiple subnational republics, its government and economy were highly centralized. The Soviet Union was a one-party federation, governed by the Communist Party with Moscow as its capital., Subject: oksana kazakova, Relation: occupation, Options: (A) figure skater (B) politician (C) socialist (D) soviet union
Output: figure skater
Context: Schmalkalden is a town in the Schmalkalden-Meiningen district, in the southwestern portion of Thuringia state in Germany. It is situated on the southern slope of the Thuringian Forest at the Schmalkalde river, a tributary to the Werra. , the town had a population of 19,978., Annette Sikveland ( born April 25 , 1972 in Stavanger ) is a former Norwegian biathlete . During her career as biathlete Sikveland won three relay medals , bronze at the World Championships 1995 in Antholz , silver at the World Championships 1997 in Brezno - Osrblie and bronze at the 1998 Winter Olympics in Nagano . Her best individual olympic placing is 8th from the 15 km at the same Olympics . She retired as biathlete after that Olympics . She lives today in the German town of Schmalkalden A period , she lived together with the German biathlete Sven Fischer ., The Thuringian Forest ("Thüringer Wald" in German), is a mountain range in the southern parts of the German state of Thuringia, running northwest to southeast between the valley of the river Werra near Eisenach and the Thuringian-Vogtlandian Slate Mountains. The geographical boundary with the latter range follows approximately a line from Gehren via Großbreitenbach to Schönbrunn near Schleusingen, defined by the rivers Schleuse and Neubrunn on the southwestern slope, and Talwasser, Wohlrose and Möhre on the northeastern slope. The Thuringian Forest forms a continuous chain of ancient rounded mountains with steep slopes to both sides and poses ample difficulties in transit routing save through a few navigable passes. It is about long and wide. The highest elevation is "Großer Beerberg" at a.s.l., A multi-sport event is an organized sports event, often held over multiple days, featuring competition in many different sports between organized teams of athletes from (mostly) nation states. The first major, modern, multi-sport event of international significance is the modern Olympic Games., The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially the , was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 7 to 22 February 1998 in Nagano, Japan., Klaus Siebert (29 April 1955  24 April 2016) was a German biathlete and biathlon coach who raced for East Germany., Sven Fischer (born 16 April 1971) is a former German biathlete. He trained with the WSV Oberhof 05 club, and was coached by Frank Ullrich and Fritz Fischer (national coaches) and Klaus Siebert (club coach). After the 2006/07 biathlon season, he retired., Subject: annette sikveland, Relation: sport, Options: (A) biathlon (B) running (C) sport
Output: biathlon
Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially the , was a winter multi-sport event celebrated from 7 to 22 February 1998 in Nagano, Japan., The figure skating events in 1998 Winter Olympics were held at the White Ring in Nagano . There were no changes in the format or scoring systems from 1994 . Professionals were again allowed to compete , although they had to declare that intention and compete in ISU - approved events to do so . Most of the top competitors by 1998 were now openly professional . The competitions took place on the following days : Pairs : 8 -- 10 February 1998 Men 's singles : 12 -- 14 February 1998 Ice dancing : 13 -- 16 February 1998 Ladies ' singles : 18 -- 20 February 1998 Exhibition gala : 21 February 1998, Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, duos, or groups perform on figure skates on ice. It was the first winter sport included in the Olympics, in 1908. The four Olympic disciplines are men's singles, ladies' singles, pair skating, and ice dancing. Non-Olympic disciplines include synchronized skating and four skating. From novice through senior-level competition, skaters generally perform two programs (short and long) which, depending on the discipline, may include spins, jumps, moves in the field, lifts, throw jumps, death spirals, and other elements or moves., Ice dancing is a discipline of figure skating that draws from ballroom dancing. It joined the World Figure Skating Championships in 1952, and became a Winter Olympic Games medal sport in 1976., Subject: figure skating at the 1998 winter olympics, Relation: country, Options: (A) japan (B) world
Output: japan
Context: Hans Christof Graf von Sponeck ( born 1939 ) is a German diplomat . He was born in Bremen , Germany , the son of Hans Graf von Sponeck . He served as a UN Assistant Secretary - General and UN Humanitarian Coordinator for Iraq . In 1957 he was one of the first conscientious objectors in the Federal Republic of Germany ., The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations, the organization was established on 24 October 1945 after World War II in order to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The headquarters of the United Nations is in Manhattan, New York City, and experiences extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi, and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict., Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a federal parliamentary republic in central-western Europe. It includes 16 constituent states, covers an area of , and has a largely temperate seasonal climate. With about 82 million inhabitants, Germany is the most populous member state of the European Union. After the United States, it is the second most popular immigration destination in the world. Germany's capital and largest metropolis is Berlin. Other major cities include Hamburg, Munich, Cologne, Frankfurt, Stuttgart and Düsseldorf., The City Municipality of Bremen is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany, which belongs to the state Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (also called just "Bremen" for short)., The Humanitarian Coordinator is the senior-most United Nations official in a country experiencing a humanitarian emergency. The Humanitarian Coordinator is appointed by the United Nations Emergency Relief Coordinator when a new emergency occurs or an existing humanitarian situation "worsens in degree and/or complexity"., Hans Graf von Sponeck (12 February 1888  23 July 1944) was a German general during World War II who was imprisoned for disobeying orders and later executed. In 1941 Sponeck and units under his command participated actively in the The Holocaust in Ukraine, targeting Jews and Romani people. He also directed reprisal actions against civilians and ordered the killing of captured Red Army and uniformed soldiers., Subject: hans von sponeck, Relation: employer, Options: (A) capital (B) new york (C) red (D) united nations
Output: united nations
Context: Farman Aviation Works was a French aircraft company founded and run by the brothers Richard, Henri, and Maurice Farman. They designed and constructed aircraft and engines from 1908 until 1936; during the French nationalization and rationalization of its aeronautical industry, Farman's assets were assigned to the "Société Nationale de Constructions Aéronautiques du Centre" (SNCAC)., The Farman F.430 was a 1930s French light transport designed and built by the Farman Aviation Works . Two variants with different engines were known as the F.431 and F.432 ., Maurice Alain Farman (March 21, 1877  February 25, 1964) was an Anglo-French Grand Prix motor racing champion, an aviator, and an aircraft manufacturer and designer., Subject: farman f.430, Relation: subclass_of, Options: (A) aircraft (B) aviation (C) company (D) french (E) march (F) racing
Output: aircraft
Context: Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a unitary parliamentary republic in Europe. Located in the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, Italy shares open land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino and Vatican City. Italy covers an area of and has a largely temperate seasonal climate and Mediterranean climate; due to its shape, it is often referred to in Italy as "lo Stivale" (the Boot). With 61 million inhabitants, it is the fourth most populous EU member state., The Renaissance was a period in European history, from the 14th to the 17th century, regarded as the cultural bridge between the Middle Ages and modern history. It started as a cultural movement in Italy in the Late Medieval period and later spread to the rest of Europe, marking the beginning of the Early Modern Age., Federico da Montefeltro, also known as Federico III da Montefeltro KG (7 June 1422  10 September 1482), was one of the most successful condottieri of the Italian Renaissance, and lord of Urbino from 1444 (as Duke from 1474) until his death. A renowned intellectual Humanist and civil leader in Urbino on top of his impeccable reputation for martial skill and honor, he commissioned the construction of a great library, perhaps the largest of Italy after the Vatican, with his own team of scribes in his scriptorium, and assembled around him a large humanistic court in the Ducal Palace of Urbino, designed by Luciano Laurana and Francesco di Giorgio Martini., The Ducal Palace ( Italian : Palazzo Ducale ) is a Renaissance building in the Italian city of Urbino in the Marche . One of the most important monuments in Italy , it is listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site ., Urbino is a walled city in the Marche region of Italy, south-west of Pesaro, a World Heritage Site notable for a remarkable historical legacy of independent Renaissance culture, especially under the patronage of Federico da Montefeltro, duke of Urbino from 1444 to 1482. The town, nestled on a high sloping hillside, retains much of its picturesque medieval aspect, an illusion only slightly broken by the large car parks below the town. It hosts the University of Urbino, founded in 1506, and is the seat of the Archbishop of Urbino. Its best-known architectural piece is the Palazzo Ducale, rebuilt by Luciano Laurana., Subject: palazzo ducale, Relation: commissioned_by, Options: (A) federico da montefeltro (B) france
Output: federico da montefeltro
Context: The Astra C was a 1912 French single engine biplane , manufactured by Société Astra at Villacoublay . In 1913 , the Astra CM Hydro - avion three - seat floatplane version was used to make the world 's first scheduled passenger - carrying flights ., The Astra-Torres airships were non-rigid airships built by Société Astra to a design by Spaniard Leonardo Torres Quevedo in France between about 1908 and 1922. They had a highly-characteristic tri-lobed cross-section rather than the more usual circular cross-section. This was the result of moving most of the blimp's bracing wires inside the envelope in an attempt to minimise drag. Early Astra-Torres airships could be trimmed by moving the entire gondola fore-and-aft., Société Astra des Constructions Aéronautiques was a major French manufacturer of balloons, airships, and aeroplanes in the early 20th Century. It was founded in 1908 when Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe purchased Édouard Surcouf's workshops at Billancourt. Its most significant products were the Astra-Torres airships, but beginning in 1909, the firm also produced Wright brothers heavier-than-air designs under licence. In 1912, these were supplanted by Astra's own designs, the Astra C and CM., Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe (1846, Paris  1919) was a successful French petroleum businessman (known as the "Oil King of Europe") and an avid supporter of early aviation. He sponsored a number of prizes to encourage the development of aviation technologies, including the Grand Prix d'Aviation and the Deutsch de la Meurthe prize., The Wright brothers, Orville (August 19, 1871  January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867  May 30, 1912), were two American brothers, inventors, and aviation pioneers who are generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft on December 17, 1903, four miles south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 190405 the brothers developed their flying machine into the first practical fixed-wing aircraft. Although not the first to build and fly experimental aircraft, the Wright brothers were the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible., Subject: astra c, Relation: instance_of, Options: (A) aircraft (B) airplane (C) april (D) august (E) aviation (F) biplane (G) building (H) century (I) december (J) design (K) january (L) king (M) manufacturer (N) oil (O) prize (P) result (Q) single (R) three (S) wing
Output: aircraft
Context: A swamp is a wetland that is forested. Many swamps occur along large rivers where they are critically dependent upon natural water level fluctuations. Other swamps occur on the shores of large lakes. Some swamps have hammocks, or dry-land protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodic inundation. The two main types of swamp are "true" or swamp forests and "transitional" or shrub swamps. In the boreal regions of Canada, the word swamp is colloquially used for what is more correctly termed a bog or muskeg. The water of a swamp may be fresh water, brackish water or seawater. Some of the world's largest swamps are found along major rivers such as the Amazon, the Mississippi, and the Congo., Freeport is a city, district and free trade zone on the island of Grand Bahama of the northwest Bahamas. In 1955, Wallace Groves, a Virginian financier with lumber interests in Grand Bahama, was granted of pineyard with substantial areas of swamp and scrubland by the Bahamian government with a mandate to economically develop the area. Freeport has grown to become the second most populous city in the Bahamas., Virginia (, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States, as well as in the historic Southeast. Virginia is nicknamed the "Old Dominion" due to its status as the first colonial possession established in mainland British America, and "Mother of Presidents" because eight U.S. presidents were born there, more than any other state. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth are shaped by the Blue Ridge Mountains and the Chesapeake Bay, which provide habitat for much of its flora and fauna. The capital of the Commonwealth is Richmond; Virginia Beach is the most populous city, and Fairfax County is the most populous political subdivision. The Commonwealth's estimated population is over 8.3 million, which is slightly less than New York City., Grand Bahama is the northernmost of the islands of the Bahamas, and the closest major island to the United States, lying off of Palm Beach, Florida. It is the fourth largest island in the Bahamas island chain of approximately 700 islands and 2,400 cays. The island is approximately long west to east and at its widest point north to south. Administratively, the island consists of the Freeport Bonded Area and the districts of East Grand Bahama and West Grand Bahama., Donald Thomas ( born 1 July 1984 ) is a Bahamian high jumper from Freeport , Bahamas ., Subject: donald thomas , Relation: country_of_citizenship, Options: (A) british (B) canada (C) the bahamas
Output: the bahamas
Context: Mats Rits ( born 18 July 1993 ) is a Belgian professional footballer , who currently plays for KV Mechelen ., The 1988 UEFA Super Cup was played between KV Mechelen and PSV Eindhoven, with Mechelen winning 31 on aggregate., Yellow Red Koninklijke Voetbalclub Mechelen (often simply called KV Mechelen or KVM, or by their former French naming FC Malinois), is a Belgian professional football club based in Mechelen in the Antwerp province. KV Mechelen plays in the Belgian Pro League. They have won four Belgian championships and one Belgian Cup, as well as the 198788 European Cup Winners' Cup and the 1988 European Super Cup. They collected all of their honours in the 1940s and in the 1980s., The Belgian Cup ([]) is the main knockout football competition in Belgium, run by the Belgian Football Association. The first cup was held in 1911-12. The most successful cup club is Club Brugge KV with 11 titles followed by RSC Anderlecht (9) and R Standard de Liège (7). Since the 2015-2016 edition, the Belgian Cup is sponsored by crisp brand Croky and the cup is now called Croky Cup., The 198788 season of the European Cup Winners' Cup finished with a shock victory by Mechelen in the final against defending champions Ajax. It was their first ever European campaign and their only European title, and although they won the Belgian league the next season financial problems meant that they were never in a position to be as successful again., Mechelen (, , traditional English name: Mechlin) is a city and municipality in the province of Antwerp, Flanders, Belgium. The municipality comprises the city of Mechelen proper, some quarters at its outskirts, the hamlets of (adjacent) and (a few kilometers away), as well as the villages of , , , , and . The Dyle flows through the city, hence it is often referred to as the "" ("City on the river ")., Subject: mats rits, Relation: place_of_birth, Options: (A) antwerp (B) belgium (C) eindhoven (D) flanders (E) liège (F) mechelen (G) most (H) of
Output: antwerp
Context: Caulerpa is a genus of seaweeds in the family Caulerpaceae (among the green algae). They are unusual because they consist of only one cell with many nuclei, making them among the biggest single cells in the world. A species in the Mediterranean can have a stolon more than 3 metres (9 ft) long, with up to 200 fronds., Margaretia is a frondose organism known from the middle Cambrian Burgess shale . Its fronds reached about 10 cm in length and are peppered with a range of length - parallel oval holes . Its original interpretation as a green alga is not secure ; it also resembles some alcyonarian corals , but a thorough redescription will be necessary to securely classify it . A relationship with the modern green alga Caulerpa is the most up - to - date consideration ., In biology, stolons (from Latin stol "branch"), also known as runners, are horizontal connections between organisms. They may be part of the organism, or of its skeleton; typically, animal stolons are external skeletons., Seaweed refers to several species of macroscopic, multicellular, marine algae., A frond is a large, divided leaf. In both common usage and botanical nomenclature, the leaves of ferns are referred to as fronds and some botanists restrict the term to this group. Other botanists allow the term frond to also apply to the large leaves of cycads and palms (Arecaceae). "Frond" is commonly used to identify a large, compound leaf, but if the term is used botanically to refer to the leaves of ferns, it may be applied to smaller and undivided leaves., In taxonomy, the Caulerpaceae are a family of green algae, specifically of the Bryopsidales., Subject: margaretia, Relation: taxon_rank, Options: (A) branch (B) family (C) genus (D) group (E) species
Output: genus
Context: The Communist Party of Peru (Spanish: "Partido Comunista del Perú"), more commonly known as the Shining Path ("Sendero Luminoso"), is a communist militant group in Peru. When it first launched the internal conflict in Peru in 1980, its stated goal was to replace what it saw as bourgeois democracy with "New Democracy". The Shining Path believed that by establishing a dictatorship of the proletariat, inducing cultural revolution, and eventually sparking world revolution, they could arrive at pure communism. Their representatives said that existing socialist countries were revisionist, and they claimed to be the vanguard of the world communist movement. The Shining Path's ideology and tactics have been influential among other Maoist insurgent groups, notably the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and other Revolutionary Internationalist Movement-affiliated organizations., Alberto Kenya Fujimori Fujimori ( born 28 July 1938) is a former Peruvian politician. He was President of Peru from 28 July 1990 to 22 November 2000. A controversial figure, Fujimori ended his presidency by fleeing Peru for Japan amid a major scandal involving corruption and human rights violations. His government is credited with the creation of Fujimorism, defeating the Shining Path insurgency, and restoring Peru's macroeconomic stability. Even amid his prosecution in 2008 for crimes against humanity relating to his presidency, two-thirds of Peruvians polled voiced approval for his leadership in that period., Former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori was arrested and tried for a number of crimes related to corruption and human rights abuses that occurred during his government ., Subject: alberto fujimori's arrest and trial, Relation: date_of_birth, Options: (A) 1980 (B) 1990 (C) 2000 (D) 2008 (E) 28 (F) 28 july 1938 (G) 28 july 1990
Output: 28 july 1938
Context: Resist Convenience is the second full length album from Folly . It was released on March 10 , 2006 , and follows on from their first release , Insanity Later . The songs `` False Evidence Appearing Real '' and `` The Wake '' have been featured on their MySpace page . The song `` Broken '' originally appeared on the band 's 2002 Demo . Guest vocals include Logan Laflotte of Paulson ., Insanity Later is the first full-length album from the band Folly, and was released on Triple Crown Records. The album included two songs from their 2002 demo: "Please Don't Shoot the Piano Player, He's Doing the Best He Can", and "The City Is Drowning". Guest vocals include Joey Southside of The Banner, Eric Gunderson of Killed by Memories, and Erin Farley.
The title is a reference to the Seinfeld episode The Serenity Now. On the last track "The Weak and the Wounded" a snippet from the film Session 9 appears towards the end of the song, with the character of "Simon" from the film stating "I live in the weak and the wounded Doc...", Seinfeld is an American sitcom that originally ran for nine seasons on NBC, from 1989 to 1998. It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld, the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself. Set predominantly in an apartment building in Manhattan's Upper West Side in New York City (although taped entirely in Los Angeles), the show features a handful of Jerry's friends and acquaintances, particularly best friend George Costanza (Jason Alexander), former girlfriend Elaine Benes (Julia Louis-Dreyfus), and neighbor across the hall Cosmo Kramer (Michael Richards). It is often described as being "a show about nothing", as many of its episodes are about the minutiae of daily life., Triple Crown Records is a New York-based rock music record label created in 1997 by Fred Feldman. The label features such artists as The Receiving End of Sirens and The Dear Hunter, and launched the career of Brand New in 2001. It is a part of the Eastwest family of record labels, a subsidiary of Warner Music Group, and is distributed by the Alternative Distribution Alliance., Subject: resist convenience, Relation: record_label, Options: (A) album (B) label (C) record label (D) triple crown records (E) west side
Output: triple crown records
Context: A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells, even if it has none. In the European tradition, such a tower most commonly serves as part of a church and contains church bells. Modern bell towers often contain carillons., A pedalboard (also called a pedal keyboard, pedal clavier, or, with electronic instruments, a bass pedalboard) is a keyboard played with the feet that is usually used to produce the low-pitched bass line of a piece of music. A pedalboard has long, narrow lever-style keys laid out in the same semitone scalar pattern as a manual keyboard, with longer keys for C, D, E, F, G, A and B, and shorter, higher keys for C, D, F, G and A. Training in pedal technique is part of standard organ pedagogy in church music and art music., A carillon - like instrument with fewer than 23 bells is called a chime . American chimes usually have one to one and a half diatonic octaves . Many chimes are automated . The first bell chime was created in 1487 . Before 1900 , chime bells typically lacked dynamic variation and the inner tuning ( the mathematical balance of a bell 's complex sound ) required to permit the use of harmony . Since then , chime bells produced in Belgium , the Netherlands , England , and America have inner tuning and can produce fully harmonized music . Some towers in England hung for full circle change ringing chime by an Ellacombe apparatus ., A carillon is a musical instrument that is typically housed in the bell tower (belfry) of a church or municipal building. The instrument consists of at least 23 cast bronze, cup-shaped bells, which are played serially to produce a melody, or sounded together to play a chord. A traditional manual carillon is played by striking a keyboard  the stick-like keys of which are called batons  with the fists, and by pressing the keys of a pedal keyboard with the feet. The keys mechanically activate levers and wires that connect to metal clappers that strike the inside of the bells, allowing the performer on the bells, or "carillonneur/carillonist" to vary the intensity of the note according to the force applied to the key., Subject: chime , Relation: subclass_of, Options: (A) art (B) art music (C) bass (D) bell (E) bronze (F) building (G) church music (H) keyboard (I) line (J) melody (K) music (L) musical instrument (M) organ (N) pedal (O) play (P) scalar (Q) strike (R) style (S) tower (T) tradition
Output: musical instrument
Context: Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas is a province in the Republic of Ecuador, created in October 2007 from territory previously in the province of Pichincha., Ecuador, officially the Republic of Ecuador (which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"), is a representative democratic republic in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland., Santo Domingo de los Colorados or simply known as Santo Domingo , is the biggest canton in the Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas Province , after La Concordia officially became part of the province on May 31 , 2013 . The canton is named after its seat , the town of Santo Domingo . The canton partially occupies the Toachi river basin . The Toachi river flows into the Daule river ., Subject: santo domingo canton , Relation: country, Options: (A) colombia (B) ecuador
Output: ecuador
Context: `` Aya Benzer 2003 '' - The original version of this song is part of the Maxi Sandal 2003 / Moonlight Maxi single ( EP / Hybrid album ) ., Mustafa Sandal (born 11 January 1970), also known as Musti, is a Turkish pop music singer-songwriter, record producer, dancer, businessman, and actor whose albums have sold over 20 million copies worldwide and have achieved diamond, platinum, and gold certifications in Turkey. Regarding his critical and commercial success, Sandal is often considered to be one of the most important singers from Turkey since he emerged in the early 1990s with the revival of Turkish pop music. Born and raised in Istanbul, he primarily studied at Dost Koleji in Tarabya and at Collège du Léman in Geneva, and briefly attended University of New Hampshire's School of Business and Economics in the United States before receiving his BA degree in Management from American College of London. His vocal abilities captured the attention of several different recording artists and following his graduation, Mustafa Sandal became involved in song writing also for notable singers., Maxi Sandal 2003 / Moonlight is the first Maxi Single (EP/hybrid album) released in 2003 of the Turkish pop singer Mustafa Sandal and the Greek pop singer Natalia., Subject: aya benzer 2003, Relation: performer, Options: (A) 1990s (B) gold (C) hybrid (D) london (E) mustafa sandal
Output: mustafa sandal
Context: Contamination ( also known as Alien Contamination , Contamination : Alien on Earth and Toxic Spawn ) is a 1980 science fiction - horror film directed by Luigi Cozzi and starring Ian McCulloch . Cozzi also cowrote the screenplay under his pen name Lewis Coates . The soundtrack was composed by Goblin ., Abraham "Bram" Stoker (8 November 1847  20 April 1912) was an Irish author, best known today for his 1897 Gothic novel "Dracula". During his lifetime, he was better known as the personal assistant of actor Henry Irving and business manager of the Lyceum Theatre in London, which Irving owned., Dario Argento (born 7 September 1940) is an Italian film director, producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his work in the horror film genre, particularly in the subgenre known as giallo, and for his influence on modern horror movies., Luigi Cozzi (born September 7, 1947) is an Italian movie director and screenwriter who directed mainly science fiction and horror films in the mid-1970s and throughout the 1980s. He was born in 1947 in Busto Arsizio, Italy. He sometimes lists himself in film credits by his Anglicized name Lewis Coates. Cozzi also worked as an assistant director and co-screenwriter on a number of Dario Argento's most famous movies., The supernatural (Medieval Latin: "superntrlis": "supra" "above" + "naturalis" "natural", first used: 15201530 AD) includes all that cannot be explained by science or the laws of nature, including things characteristic of or relating to ghosts, gods, or other supernatural beings, or to things beyond nature., Horror film is a film genre that seeks to elicit a negative emotional reaction from viewers by playing on their fears. Inspired by literature from authors like Edgar Allan Poe, Bram Stoker, and Mary Shelley, horror films have existed for more than a century. The macabre and the supernatural are frequent themes. Horror may also overlap with the fantasy, supernatural fiction and thriller genres., A film genre (or ) is a motion picture category based on similarities in either the narrative elements or the emotional response to the film (namely, serious, comic, etc.). Most theories of film genre are borrowed from literary genre criticism. The basic genres include fiction and documentary, from which subgenres have emerged, such as docufiction and docudrama. Other subgenres include the courtroom and trial-focused drama known as the legal drama. Types of fiction which may seem unrelated can also be combined to form hybrid subgenres, such as the melding of horror and comedy in the "Evil Dead" films. Other popular combinations are the romantic comedy and the action comedy film., Subject: contamination , Relation: original_language_of_work, Options: (A) basic (B) irish (C) italian (D) latin
Output: italian