niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: and they considered that logistical support in hospitals ( e.g. administrative and maintenance services ) should be strengthened for future capacity building. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Interferon-β therapy has been shown to mediate virus elimination in patients with adenovirus or coxsackievirus persistence. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: comparing previously published real-time RT-PCR assays in different PCR systems and a commercial kit. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Rationally developed nanoparticle vaccines are one of the most promising candidates for the future of vaccine development. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The natural response of pigs to porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( PRRSV ) infections and vaccinations needs to be altered so that better protection is afforded against both homologous and heterologous challenges by this pathogen. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which could be related to its previously reported role in mitochondrial morphology alterations and apoptosis inhibition. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Entry of enveloped viruses into host cells requires the activation of viral envelope glycoproteins through cleavage by either intracellular or extracellular proteases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The composition of the NP bacterial community of children was significantly related prior to the history of acute sinusitis ( R 2 = 0.070 , P < 0.009 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical patient profiles with H5N1 or SARS infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the second , to suggest analytical system. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In 2005 , human bocavirus ( hBoV ) was identified in children with acute respiratory-tract infections ( 2 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: his course was complicated by otherwise unexplained mild encephalopathy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Helicobacter pylori. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Design : Cross-sectional survey. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: only five of which ( 9.0 % ) demonstrated a natural resistance to FIPV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which blocks the interferon inducible 2 0 ,5 0 - oligoadenylate synthetase ( OAS ) - RNase L pathway to facilitate hepatitis development. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: represent serious obstacles for the development of reverse genetic systems similar to those used for smaller positive sense RNA viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which invades the central nervous system ( CNS ) via peripheral nervous system and causes encephalomyelitis or vomiting and wasting disease ( VWD ) in sucking piglets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with other studies supporting 5 kGy for many types of viruses ( 4 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Analysis of the integrated EV71-human protein interaction network revealed the topological features of the EV71-interacting human proteins ( EIPs ) and the functional pathways related to EV71 infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We conclude that both replication-deficient ChAdOx1 Chik vaccines are safe even when used in A129 mice and afford complete protection from a lethal challenge. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , viral infection significantly reduced the secretion of surfactant protein ( SP ) - A and SP-D. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: these related lyssaviruses are primarily transmitted to humans and terrestrial carnivores by bats. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The identified discrepancy between the high level of occupational blood exposure and suboptimal compliance with standard precautions underscores the urgent need for interventions to enhance occupational safety of health care workers in China. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus making it an interesting target for developing new strategies for antimalarial therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: clathrin-and caveolae-independent routes and macropinocytosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but have also paved the way for the discovery of pharmacological approaches to intervention. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Antibodies that specifically recognize the SARS-CoV spike and nucleocapsid proteins may provide a rapid screening method to allow accurate identification and isolation of patients with the virus early in their infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This review highlights the main points which emerged from the presentations and discussions at the 3rd isirv-Antiviral Group Conference - advances in clinical management. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and the 3-D structure of this domain revealed its capability to interfuse into the hexadecamer super-complex. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The subgroup analysis of bacteria-matched patients confirmed these findings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and cell cycle and DNA 28 fragmentation analyses used flow cytometry to determine the mechanism of cell death induced 29 by ELPA in HL-60. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: 2 , 3 , or 4 weeks of age. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: water , and energy for a rapidly growing population. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: further supporting CD13 as an inflammatory adhesion molecule. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Shown is a comparison of mucus and saline viscosities at different shear rates ( right panel ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A retrospective cohort design was used to conduct an epidemiological field investigation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: although the neurotoxic component is unknown. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we explored the signaling pathways involved in contributions of TRQ to LPS-induced airway inflammation in rats. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: for use in human surveillance. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: who incompletely recovered CD4 + T cells on HAART. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Realistic surveillance simulations may prove invaluable to optimize system design and tuning. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The evolution of viral quasispecies can influence viral pathogenesis and the response to antiviral treatments. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Human intestinal maltase ( HMA ) is an αglucosidase responsible for the hydrolysis of α-1,4-linkages from the non-reducing end of malto-oligosaccharides. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: whereas PED viruses isolated after 2010 are referred to as emerging strains. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: PEDV with virulence in mice is required. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Introduction : Determining the cause of community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP ) remains problematic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: where they cleave and activate viral surface glycoproteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: An increase in the levels of mRNAs of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-1β ( IL-1β ) and tumor necrosis factor-α ( TNF-α ) was also observed in PEDV-infected G3BP1 depleted cells compared to PEDV-infected control cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while VE-Cad and Tie-2 expression were unaffected. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Potential factors related to the total outof-pocket costs were analyzed based on a step-by-step multivariate linear regression model after the logarithmic transformation of the costs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of the coronavirus - ( ike agent and its antibodies in pigs with porcine epidemic diarrhea. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Also there are some feedbacks from the in-depth interviews of six financial consultant upon how they perceived the prototype MISMIS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ligand binding to IDPs may better be described as ligand clouds around protein clouds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: poor hospital resources for the treatment of MERS-CoV ( b 1/4 À0 .19 , p < .001 ) and poor support from family and friends ( b 1/4 À0 .14 , p < .05 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: were kept in a separate group , as controls. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: we found three that appear to represent new genera. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: both recovered and dead , can lead to biased estimates of the CFR. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: On outpatient follow-up his symptoms resolved completely in 6 weeks. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HFREF patients ( n = 100 ) and healthy controls ( n = 50 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : Well-validated iELISA , bELISA and FMIA assays for the detection of PEDV antibodies were developed and showed good correlation with IFA and each other. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The depletion of ER Ca 2 + induces STIM1 to oligomerize and translocate from its reticular location in the bulk ER to specialized ER-PM junctions ( ≈ 20 nm ) where it forms STIM1 puncta and interacts with the pore-forming subunit of store-operated channels ( SOCs ) , Orai1 ( 8 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: even in the absence of type I interferon signaling. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: was able to neutralize the virus and to inhibit hemagglutination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Treatment with either rimantadine or imino sugars prevented ERK-MAPK phosphorylation and reduced cyclin B1 expression in cells expressing E5 from a number of high-risk HPV types. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The likelihood of elevated fecal score occurrence and the cumulative number of days with an elevated score were greater for DIA calves than for HEA calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The plates were incubated for 48 h anaerobically and the mean diameters of growth inhibition of three different areas obtained. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Geometric mean time until medical readiness for discharge was 24.1 h ( 95 % CI , 20.0-29.1 ) for the 78 magnesium-treated patients and 25.3 h ( 95 % CI , 20.3-31.5 ) for the 82 patients receiving placebo ( ratio , 0.95 ( 95 % CI , 0.52-1.80 ) ; P 1/4 .91 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Serum antibodies were shown to be virus neutralizing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and matched unrelated donor ( MUD ) / mismatched unrelated donor ( MMUD ) - HCT. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Porcine circovirus type 2 ( PCV2 ) is the essential infectious agent responsible for causing porcine circovirus-associated diseases in pigs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These eultures have shed high titres of infectious virus continuously into the supernatant fluid since their initiation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: additional feed requirement and longer time needed to reach the 100 kg bodyweight. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: whereas occurrence of IA had no effect on survival ( P 1/4 0.5 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nuclear factor κB ( NF-κB ) activation by coronaviruses is usually responsible for mediating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines and thus plays an important role in the pathogenesis of disease caused by coronaviruses 6 , 7. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Analysis of these 401 confirmed cases did not show any benefits of corticosteroid on the death rate and hospitalization days. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Abstraet -- A battery of in vitro and in vivo tests were conducted on HCFC-141b as a vapour. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The influenza A nucleoprotein ( NP ) is an attractive target for avian flu vaccine development because of its high conversancy in the evolutionary chain of the virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: No T cell epitopes have been previously identified in the H5N1 AIV virus nucleoprotein ( NP ) in chickens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 2020 and re-estimated the effective daily reproduction ratio that better quantifies the evolution of the interventions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: High rates of error-prone replication result in the rapid accumulation of genetic diversity of RNA viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , we investigated if Anv-water soluble polysaccharides could modulate primary human neutrophil oxidative burst in vitro. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: whereas only 77 samples were positive for TMEV and 66 samples were positive for RTV when conventional RT-PCR was applied. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Only one S. aureus was resistant to penicillin and another isolate was intermediately susceptible to tetracycline. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: One of the layers corresponds to a social network where people share their opinions and influence others opinions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: 141 of them tested positive for CoVs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Reduced viral replication and histopathological damage of mouse lungs were also observed in the vaccinated mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we have developed a chimeric viruslike particle ( VLP ) vaccine candidate for porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( PRRSV ) and H3N2 influenza virus and investigated its immunogenicity in mice. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: However , most authors could improve their data sharing and scientific reporting practices. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : In 2014 , volunteers from two large participatory surveillance panels in the Netherlands and Belgium were invited for a survey. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Nevertheless , effective vaccine and drug against CoVs are still missing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Human T-cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin-domain containing proteins ( TIM1 , 3 , and 4 ) specifically bind phosphatidylserine ( PS ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This study investigated the structure-function and thermodynamic properties of a mu-class camel GST ( CdGSTM1 ) at different pH. Recombinant CdGSTM1 ( 25.7 kDa ) was expressed in E. coli and purified to homogeneity. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: These data contribute to the characterization of coronavirus 3C-like proteinase-mediated processing of pp1ab and provide the first identification of an HCV 229E ORF 1ab-encoded polypeptide in virus-infected cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: RESULT : Regression analysis showed viral infections increased oxygen use ( odds ratio ( OR ) of 15.5 ( confidence interval ( CI ) 1/4 3.4 , 71.3 ) ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , and a specificity of 100 % ( 95 % CI 0.77-1 ) and 94 % ( 95 % CI 0.7-0.99 ) , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These results indicated that PmCHC was an essential component for YHV infection of shrimp cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We introduce a multi-host stochastic metapopulation model with two age classes to analytically investigate the role of a heterogeneously mixing population and its associated non-homogeneous travel behaviors on the risk of a major epidemic. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Transcriptomics has the potential to discover new RNA virus genomes by sequencing total intracellular RNA pools. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we investigated the role of respiratory macrophage ( MU ) in regulating CD4 T cell responses to recombinant adenovirus-based ( rAd ) vaccines. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The control group received no supplements. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: through induction of the CXC chemokine ligand 10 ( CXCL10 ; IP-10 ) from cultured OPCs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , 2-5AMD and transcription act in concert to revamp the cellular mRNA composition. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our results showed that GGD has anti-IAV activity and can modulate the immune system to relieve lung inflammation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which bind speci fi c regulatory sequences and alter the binding of the spliceosome to a particular splice site ( 1 , 4 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: determine the key factors and to seek the optimum strategies of disease control. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A3D , A3F , A3G and A3H 1. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: nucleic acid-based techniques are a cost-effective means of making the viral diagnosis in a clinically relevant time frame. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hepatitis E virus ( HEV ) is a viral pathogen transmitted primarily via fecal-oral route. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: H5N1 virus replication was less efficient and elicited a lower interferon-beta response in comparison with H1N1 virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Nevertheless , all patients died. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Diets were fed ad libitum to 320 weaned pigs ( 26 d of age ; 16 pens/diet ; 4 pigs/pen ) for 14 d after weaning and a common diet was fed d 15 to 28. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: However , the underlying molecular mechanism ( s ) remain unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the risk of local transmission appeared to be best captured by additionally accounting for the presence of dengue and chikungunya viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The viruses reproducibly dissociate into proteins in the UPLC system upon contact with the mobile phase containing ACN. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: -1 ribosome frameshifting and translational bypassing. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: stability , versatility and efficacy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: where it might pose a potential threat to the porcine industry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which function in IFN induction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , and compare these findings with previous results from the beet western yellows virus ( BWYV ) RNA. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS ) is a respiratory disease caused by a novel coronavirus that was identified in 2012 in Saudi Arabia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There was no change in IF IgG titer for virus capsid antigen from the herpesvirus that was used as an unrelated control , Epstein-Barr virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Molecular analyses of attachment ( G ) gene sequences from hospitalized cases suggest that multiple genotypes and variants co-circulate during epidemics and that RSV persistence over successive seasons is characterized by replacement and multiple new introductions of variants. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Macrophage colony-stimulating factor ( CSF1 ) is an essential growth and differentiation factor for cells of the macrophage lineage. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: benserazide ( 50 mg/kg/day s.q. ) prevented tumor growth. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Efferent fibers identified by peripherin or calcitonin gene-related protein do not coexpress alpha7GFP. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The role of social norms appeared overwhelmingly salient influencing parents ' vaccination decision making. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Our analysis is based on the historical implementation of direct transportation link policy between Mainland China and Taiwan. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the assigned protection factor ( APF ) of loose-fitting PAPRs is 25. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a non-parametric statistical method-wavelet analysis is introduced in this study. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Over 20,000 people have received the vaccine in clinical trials ; the vaccine has proven to be safe and well tolerated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the pooling of human , financial and technical resources. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Large-scale datasets in which to investigate the interacting roles of animal movements versus local transmission in between-farm spread are largely lacking. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This phenomenon called ` synonymous codon usage bias ( SCUB ) ' reflects non-uniform usage of synonymous codons encoding the same amino acid during the translation of genes to proteins ( 2,3 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These data suggest that the pneumococcus has a major role in the development of pneumonia associated with these viruses and that viruses contribute to the pathogenesis of bacterial pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the resulting overproduction of the cytokine causes the disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The final assembly of nonlytic envelope viruses requires the coordinated transport of either subviral particles or fully formed virions to the plasma membrane for release from the cell. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Four amino acid sequence motifs crucial for RdRp activity were also identified using site-directed mutagenesis analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: between 2007 and 2009 , was 1.7 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Phylogeography can highlight the drivers of H5N1 emergence and spread. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while two epitopes of the avirulent strains were not detected in the wild-type strains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objective/Methods : An exhaustive review of literature was performed to investigate available data and evidences regarding pediatric otolaryngologic manifestations of viral systemic infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: tran sient side ef fects if used as pre scribed. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The fifth cell line gave comparable volumes in the MF1 cross-breed and BALB/c parent but a lesser volume in the Swiss-Webster cross-breed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: trihexyphenidyl , S-propranolol etc. could modulate the NiV infection induced gene signatures in endothelial cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: followed by automated acquisition of relevant strain sequences for low level classification. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: JNK was modulated by the small molecule inhibitor SP600125 and AP1 by transfection of a dominant negative mutant. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which in particular demonstrated marked benefits in the treatment of orphan myeloid leukemia and was approved as soon as 2009 by European Medicine Agency and by US Food and Drug Administration in 2012. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with no vaccine-related serious adverse events reported during the Phase I trial. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study describes the identification of one linear B-cell epitope on TMUV NS1 protein with monoclonal antibody ( mAb ) 3G2 by indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ( ELISA ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: This study showed that the number of laboratory-confirmed cases was increased by 9.632 on 5 June ( p < 0.001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Group A rotaviruses are a leading cause of neonatal calf diarrhoea worldwide and prevention of this disease includes vaccination against these viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Real-time quantitative RT-PCR analysis of abraded tracheal epithelium revealed a higher expression of cav-2 than of cav-1. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Moresensitive diagnostics have led to additional dilemmas in discriminating whether a positive test result reflects a causative pathogen. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: many wonder the public 's overwhelming fears of SARS may deterred patients from seeking routine care from hospitals and/or interrupt patient 's continuity of care. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In contrast , lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) - binding protein ( LBP ) only increased in BALF. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: both continuously and comparing lower versus higher viral loads. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The public health and trade impacts of several outbreaks are also discussed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: helicase , and polymerase domains in their replicase proteins ( 2 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These results could help improve strategies for monitoring and control of respiratory infections in Cameroon. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: since in some countries priority is given to homeopathic treatments in organic farming. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: He did not have any rashes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: aqureshi@ucsd.edu ( Asfm Qureshi ) 0040-4020/99 / $ - see front matter O 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd.. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : It is crucial that the field of epidemic science matures to place patients at the heart of the response. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Through trials and error SIGA has developed an approach to this problem in order to establish the infrastructure necessary to successfully advance new antiviral drugs from the discovery stage on through to licensure. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Lack of aCDase in macrophage cultures or in Asah1 − / − mice results in replication of HSV-1 and Asah1 − / − mice die soon after systemic or intravaginal inoculation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In younger cats , inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal parasites are the most common causes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: comparable to recoveries previously reported for influenza. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Discussion : This multicenter study will provide descriptive results for better understanding of pathogens responsible for pneumonia among children in developing countries. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: all of which were initiated on the first day of hospitalization. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the pure homogeneous material of these chains is needed in workable quantities. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Health Laboratory , implemented event-based surveillance ( EBS ) in nine Yaoundé health facilities. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : In 2003 , severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) resulted in hundreds of infections and deaths globally. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: followed by activation of myelopoiesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we use subgenomic replicons to show that desmosterol has a major effect on replication of HCV JFH1 RNA. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: also supported productive infection of HBoV1. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while synchronization in G2/M inhibits viral production. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , intra-host evolution analysis showed the presence of different dynamics of viral population in LRT of patients hospitalized in ICU with a severe influenza infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Bordetella pertussis incidence has increased. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: APCs are the key element of the primary innate immune system ( 42 ) and are responsible for triggering further adaptive immune responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Sequence analysis of the F-like protein of CapoNPV showed that some amino acids were inserted into the fusion peptide region and the pre-transmembrane region of the protein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as the intermediate hosts in the life cycle of many trematodes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Habitat loss and fragmentation are two of the most direct impacts of development on previously undeveloped land. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: CD8 + cytotoxic T iymphocytes ( CTL ) constitute a major portion of immune responses to foreign and self antigens. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: prompting the name , coronaviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Proteinchip profiling is a powerful and innovative proteomic technology for the discovery of biomarkers and the development of diagnostic/prognostic assays. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We performed a transcriptome-wide study to illuminate the response of Jamaican fruit bats experimentally infected with TCRV. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: lamin A , which is highly specific for caspase-6 cleavage at amino acid 230. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In total , 485 calves ( ≤ 21 d of age ) were enrolled at first diarrhea diagnosis ( fecal score ≥ 2 defined as loose to watery ) and randomly assigned to receive an oral dose of lactoferrin ( 3 g of lactoferrin powder dissolved in 30 mL of water ) or 30 mL of water ( control ) once daily for 3 consecutive days. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: White powder ; m.p. : 159-160 °C ; IR ( KBr ) : ν = H NMR ( 300 MHz , CDCl 3 ) : δ = 8.28 ( dd , J = 7.9 Hz , J = 1.5 Hz , 1H , H5 ) ; 8.02-7.98 ( m , 4H , 4 × o-CH ) ; 7.73-7.63 ( m , 3H , 2 × p-CH , H7 ) ; 7.56-7.48 ( m , 4H , 4 × m-CH ) ; 7.36 ( dt , J = 7.9 Hz , J = 0.7 Hz , 1H , H6 ) ; 7.10 ( d , J = 8.4 Hz , 1H , H8 ) ; 13 C NMR ( 75.5 MHz , CDCl 3 ) : δ = 169. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the inverted terminal repeat sequence harboring DNA construct PAAV-CE1E2 was the best prime agent in this study. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Hierarchical clustering analysis showed that a majority of the SARS patients ( 95 % ) had similar serum proteomic profiles and identified 2 subgroups with poor prognosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RNA-dependent RNA polymerases , helicases , and metal-binding proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: peripheral blood , and other body tissues. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ( Rosaceae ) P-28 Branches Salix bebbiana Sarg. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: highlighting the high zoonotic potential of coronaviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Silencing ADAM10 expression with small interfering RNA ( siRNA ) 48 hours before infection significantly inhibited HIV-1 replication in primary human monocyte-derived macrophages and in CD4 + cell lines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: virus strain , and infectious challenge dose. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Subsequent , flow cytometry analysis and cell cycle inhibitors were used to confirm antibody microarray data and to link them to the antiviral activity of the A. pleuropneumoniae supernatant. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , DDX1 stimulated IFN-b activation in FMDV-infected cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It is activated by long stretches of dsRNA and provides the first line of host defense against pathogens by inhibiting translation initiation in the infected cell. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we set out to build new reporters for studying mammalian autophagy by genetic screening. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus , canine parvovirus and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus to illustrate the insights that can arise from combining genetic surveillance with microbiological experimentation in the context of epidemiological data. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: a strategy that first applies control measures to the top 50 airports after day 13 and then soon afterwards to all other airports may result in remarkable containment effectiveness. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while the capsid proteins are produced later during infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: only a few recent studies have focused on pulmonary immunization and the involvement of the pulmonary immune system in eliciting protective immune responses against inhaled pathogens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: atomic force microscopy ( AFM ) and N 2 physisorption indicated that the addition of polyethylene glycol ( PEG ) not only improved the coating properties of TiO 2 but also served as poragen to produce high surface area , mesoporous TiO 2. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Knockdown of either one of the integrins reduced the number of L1-7 positive organelles to about 65 % ( Fig. 1B , C ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: such as protein jagged-1 and vitamin D-binding protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Aptamers are specific nucleic acid sequences that can bind to a wide range of non-nucleic acid targets with high affinity and specificity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which could be attributed to that fact that several essential immediate early viral proteins for virus replication were impacted by resveratrol. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A rapid diagnostic assay for differentiating avian infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) isolates was developed. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: ch provides an interactive simulation tool based on the presented model. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons.com/publon/10.1111/irv.12692. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 9 were aspergillosis , 4 of which were fatal. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This methodology was also used to predict lectin interactions with envelope glycoproteins of human-pathogenic viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the more dissimilar the transcriptomic profiles are. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , miR-4331 showed the ability to inhibit transcription of TGEV gene 7 ( a non-structure gene ) via directly targeting CDCA7. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal swabs from children with and without pneumonia were tested using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction for 17 viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: making this parasite the most prevalent in amongst animals with diarrhea. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Also , an interaction between housing system and milk yield was found in the single-year analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The aims of this study were to evaluate the incidence and risk factors of hyponatremia in 3938 children who were admitted to the Cheil General Hospital and Women 's Health Care Center with respiratory infections. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: with median age of 60 years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A mathematical model is developed to study the spread of the COVID-19 epidemics in France. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , I have a few specific issues ( see the additional comments below ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Virus shedding in nasal secretions of the majority of the cattle ceased between days 7 and 14 with the appearance of HE-and S-specific antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the future , a similar principle could be applied to detect also other pathogens and functions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we optimized the 10 L scale production process and increased the fermentation yield 6-to 7-fold to 400 mg / L FS with purification recovery > 50 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in keeping with the concept that IFITMs inhibit viral entry by altering cholesterol levels in the endosomal membrane. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: lateral space between nucleocapsid ( NC ) and envelope. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Monitoring the total number of NK and CD158b + NK cells and the percentage of CD158b + NK cells might aid in differentiating SARS from M pneumoniae infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we created homology models of predicted HRV-QPM structural proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We highlight evidence that surfactant composition is sensitive to circulating lipoproteins and that the lipid milieu of the alveolus should thus be recognized as susceptible to diet and common systemic metabolic disorders. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but can bias inference of the birth rate from trees. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : Patient records of confirmed H1N1 influenza were analyzed at three geographic aggregation levels together with population census statistics. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: preterm delivery , and intrauterine growth restriction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and IBV may disrupt the activation of the host antiviral response through the cleavage of MAVS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: antigenic relationships and pathologic features of PEDV strains. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and by microarray in 32 episodes ( 8.4 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The replicase proteins are expressed from one or several plasmids together with a separate plasmid that expresses a template RNA that can be replicated in trans. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The use of facial protective equipment ( FPE ) is an important strategy to prevent occupational transmission. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , G-quadruplexes have emerged as a new class of molecular targets for drug development. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: called opacity-related ( Opa ) proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Rhinoviruses ( RVs ) and respiratory enteroviruses ( EVs ) are leading causes of upper respiratory tract infections and among the most frequent infectious agents in humans worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The HIS ( hospital information system ) modified influenza surveillance system ( ISS ) and a newly built pneumonia surveillance system ( PSS ) were used to monitor the influenza viruses in Changsha City , China. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , large data gaps and lack of quality control and sharing of information obstruct the full performance of the system. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: encouraging self-prevention using pollution mask is a simple and effective action , implementable at negligible costs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or/and result from selection pressure acting on them. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we present algorithmic and methodological enhancements in the Cavbase property description and in the cavity comparison step. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which was set up outside the emergency department ( ED ) during the 2009 H1N1 pandemic season. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Calcium ions together with pH modulated E protein pore charge and selectivity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Compared to controls , treated kittens had lower levels of a 1 - globulins and higher mean values of g-globulins and immunoglobulins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Ad entry into host cells involves specific interactions between cell surface receptors and viral capsid proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Investigations of naturally occurring respiratory infections in a herd setting are an opportunity for accurate estimates of the consequences. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: both on messenger RNA ( mRNA ) and protein levels. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These findings have important implications for the development of a new generation of vaccines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the proportion likely to be zoonotic are predictable. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: This study characterizes inflammation and changes in cytokines in the brain tissue of FIP-affected cats. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: the unrestricted rotation within the methylene and 1,2-ethylidene linkers in phosphonates from series a and b was confirmed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Structure analysis of new compounds ( 1-5 ) by NMR showed that they all contain a 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran moiety. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and various manifestations of sepsis and the systemic inflammatory response syndrome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the shorter lipopolysaccharide and higher outer membrane permeability might be beneficial to lycopene biosynthesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our study provides support for an activated inflammatory process in AIR and identifies possible mechanisms that can drive autoimmunity in this disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: diagnostic procedures , risk factors and outcome of pulmonary complications in a cohort of hematopoietic SCT recipients followed up for 1 year. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: in contrast to the low expression in the non-differentiated NHBE cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Emphasis has been put on the role of anterograde and retrograde transport vesicles. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a total of 2,055 medical staff confirmed with coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) caused by SARS-Cov-2 in China had been reported. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , further studies are necessary to validate FTLR2 % as a marker of prognosis and severity of KD. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or treated with drugs , such as tunicamycin and thapsigargin that elicit cell stress by different mechanisms. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , while the control W3110/pWSK29-crtEBI produced 3.71 mg/g lycopene ; the other strains produced less lycopene than the control. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We used a standardised nucleic acids extraction protocol and a comprehensive comparative approach that mixed reference to well established real-time PCR detection techniques and analysis of convergent positive results. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The World Health Organization ( WHO ) prioritised 17 NTDs for control and elimination by 2020 and defined a Road Map to help countries reach these goals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which were validated by immunoblotting. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Two authors independently reviewed , extracted and summarised data. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In the past decade , interferon-γ ( IFN-γ ) release assays have been developed and commercialised to measure the in vitro release of IFN-γ from effector T-cells stimulated with the Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific antigens ( the 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target and 10-kDa culture filtrate protein ) as an aid to diagnosing TB infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Arapan-S program is based on the de Bruijn graph. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and will greatly contribute to worldwide countermeasures against infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There is an urgent need for tools and reagents to study the pathogenesis of epidemic ZIKV and for testing vaccines and antivirals. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Surveys regarding airborne isolation were distributed to 43 pediatric emergency departments at US children 's hospitals with 26 responses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: yet to happen , and the horror stories on Facebook needing reassurance and certainty about what she should do. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 233 ( 1996 ) 1 ) is examined. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: underscoring the need for an integrative framework for studying transmission heterogeneity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: their PMF synthesized higher IFNg levels upon activation with only IL-12 or only IL-18 or both. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The role of previous exposure to antifungal drugs lacking activity against zygomycetes could explain this increase but does not appear exclusive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 29 ( 40.85 % ) were found to be positive by PCR assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: this study provides additional guidance when prioritizing differentials in ill purebreed cats. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Testing for 16 viruses was done by real-time multiplex PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: TLC plates were developed in chloroform − methanol solvent systems. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Post-traumatic stress disorder ( PTSD ) is one of the most prevalent long-term psychiatric disorders among survivors of traumatic events. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: antigen-specific plasma/plasmablast cells were sorted from the rest of the cell population by fluorescence-activated cell sorting. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we incubated PFCs with ESTA-6 / CFP-10 peptides and sorted live CD4 + CD40L + and CD4 + CD40L 2 T cells by flow cytometry. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The tissue was washed with cold Hanks balanced salt solution ( HBSS ) and meninges and blood vessels were removed as previously described ( Huang et al , 2011 ; Ghorpade et al , 1998 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Antibody present in the gastric whey of pups suckling immune dams dropped to undetectable levels by weaning age ( 21 days post partum ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we performed a deep codon usage analysis of PCV3. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: congenital transmission and maternal illness. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In recent years , outbreaks such as H1N1 have prompted heightened efforts to manage the risk of infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: controls and their pigs , using real-time PCR and culture of swab samples. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: aberrations in alternative splicing are the cause of a multitude of human diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: skin diseases , and in the treatment of chronic Q fever. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: such as caps , could prevent many injuries in preschoolers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Long-term care ; Pediatrics ; Outbreaks ; Acute respiratory infection Hand hygiene is the primary recommendation for preventing infections in health care settings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Emerging viral infectious diseases such as severe acute respiratory syndrome and avian influenza present with acute FRIs progressing to respiratory failure and ARDS. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fecal pH ( median and interquartile range ) on d 14 was 6.65 ( 6.39-6.99 ) and 6.52 ( 5.97-6.81 ) for MAB and MEP , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and can inhibit replication of some viruses and restrict mobile genetic elements. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Its scalability allows concurrent testing of up to 96 samples in a single batch. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including apoptosis , to limit viral replication and spreading. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the epitope density is expected to be positively correlated with both the number of proteins in the virus and the length of proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The study population comprised of Chinese adults ( aged 18-60 ) who were living in Hong Kong. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Benchmarks and metrics related to laboratory test utilization are based on evidence-based medical literature that may suffer from a positive publication bias. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We think that continued surveillance of such naturally occurring PB1-216 variants among others is warranted to assess the potential impact of changes in RdRp fidelity on the adaptability and epidemiological fitness of human A/H1N1 influenza viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: TB performed were enrolled , 30 patients had definite NTM diseases , 28 had probable diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: True