niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: and a sub-optimal level of vaccine uptake. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In particular , they can be due to supply-related factors ( e.g. , manufacturing issues , regulatory issues , logistics , distribution ) and demand-related ones ( e.g. , fluctuating drug demand , parallel market , tendering , price and reimbursement policies ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The proposed mathematical model was based on analysis of variance results and correctly explained the behavior of the response in the experimental domain. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: temperature dependent formation of vesicles occurred with a Ql0 of `` 2 but was apparent only at temperatures greater than 12 °C. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Of interest to this review is the consistency between this range of MS risk factors and the gut microbiome. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We predicted tanespimycin as a candidate and demonstrated its antiviral efficiency in vitro. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In an influenza pandemic , the benefit of vaccines and antiviral medications will be constrained by limitations on supplies and effectiveness. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: for the presence of a number of viral and bacterial pathogens of mice. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Substitution of bulky hydrophobic residues with charged residues within PEP1 affects the fusion activity of the S protein without affecting processing and surface expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Rapid and reliable diagnosis of respiratory viral infections ( RVI ) in lung transplant recipients is essential to direct therapy of acute graft dysfunction and identify epidemic trends. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: was found to induce PLA 2 G2D expression in mice and in human monocyte-derived macrophages. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It is based on a competitive assay carried out on an array of carbon electrodes ( DEP ) modified with gold nanoparticles. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The authors generated a curated siRNA library to target all ATG proteins individually as well as functionally redundant groups concurrently to evaluate how they promote the replication of these six viruses in two model cell lines ( HeLa and U2OS ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently these UB mutants may provide stability to UB polymers attached to cellular proteins and facilitate the elucidation of the biological signals encoded in the UB chains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Persistent low levels of proADM biomarkers suggest viral infection ( specificity and positive predictive value 100 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Research studying kinase-targeting prophylactic and therapeutic treatments for a number of viral infections will also be discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Veterinary Teaching Hospital , during an 8 year period were reviewed ( 2010e2018 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: circulatory shock , sepsis or other organ failure , requiring 70 intensive care. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: confirming p7 as a new target in the rapidly increasing era of HCV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with up to 29 positive samples per state. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: may not readily allow the design of analogues that are more potent/selective than the parent drug. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Under non-toxic concentrations , Ag NPs and silver nanowires significantly diminished the infectivity of TGEV in ST cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: achieving only 10 2 PFU/ml. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Calves fed maternal colostrum used feed more efficiently than calves fed colostrum replacement. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A single nucleotide mismatch at the extreme 3 end of one of the siRNA sense strands did not affect antiviral activity but other mutations were not tolerated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the Lagrangian-based approach presented in this study is more robust as it addresses both the particle concentration and particle residence time in the breathing zone of every individual passenger. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Overall , 2286 banked samples were tested from 27 States. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: lectin-glycan recognition , pathogen-host interactions and hierarchical signaling cascades. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: ruddy turnstones , and pied herons ( 6 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the lamellae induced by P. falciparum in erythrocytes share proteinaceous determinants with the Golgi apparatus of mammalian cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The concept of the IS has been extended to several types of cell-cell interactions within the context of the immune system ( signaling via receptor engagement , lytic granules , directed secretion of cytokines ) since its first description 20 years ago ( reviewed in refs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: but in the parainfluenza 1 and 2 assays other monoclonals proved more sensitive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Titres above 1:64 were considered positive. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , the collectrin domain regulates the levels of some amino acids in the blood , in particular of tryptophan. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: mature capsid protein confirms this assignment and has identified the position at which precursor is cleaved. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: immune responses were analyzed over a period of 12 weeks post-infection PI. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: it is important to make hAEC cultures amenable to genetic modification. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: enhancing viral replication , or altering miRNA-mediated host gene regulation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the potential factors affecting these subunit vaccines are also illustrated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but have not achieved widespread acceptance for use in humans due to their low immunogenicity in early clinical studies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results suggest that recombinant rAd/NP could be a universal vaccine candidate for mucosal administration against influenza virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we use a mathematical model to link population fragmentation with the hypothesis of Zinkernagel. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The postulated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition of RPE cells and Müller cell activation and growth onto the retinal surfaces are believed to be pivotal events in PVR ( 4 , 5 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: rodent population dynamics and climatological variations and capture the underlying transmission dynamics. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: has led to understanding of how cells evoke strong innate immune responses against incoming pathogens carrying DNA genomes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: G protein-coupled receptors and neurotransmitter transporters 17. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 37 Phylogenetic analysis of the complete viral genome ( 29,903 nucleotides ) revealed that 38 WHCV was most closely related ( 89.1 % nucleotide similarity similarity ) to a group of 39 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ) - like coronaviruses ( genus Betacoronavirus , 40 subgenus Sarbecovirus ) previously sampled from bats in China and that have a history 41 of genomic recombination. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and all survived the disease ; 121 of 152 critical patients ( 79.6 % ) received corticosteroids at a mean daily dose of 133.5 102.3 mg , and 25 died. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: expanding the spectrum of viruses inhibited by IFITM proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the active sites and the S1 specificity pockets of both protomers in the structure of M pro reported here are in the catalytically competent conformation , suggesting their conformational flexibility. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: an important cause of interstitial lung disease , often goes unrecognized. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: or have neither pyuria nor nitrite in the urine. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mice ( 20 per group ) were vaccinated i.m. with either PBS + alum or 2-valent ( HRV-16 and HRV-76 ) inactivated HRV + alum in order to establish pre-existing immunity to types 16 and 76 in one group. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Several hitherto unknown ( E ) - but-2-enyl nucleoside phosphonoamidate analogs ( ANPs ) were prepared directed with nitrogen reagents by cross-metathesis in water-under ultrasound irradiation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: an efficient algorithm which can maintain the MIS-tree structure without rescanning database is proposed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also speculate on possible future technological advances that have the potential for great strides in both disease modelling and future regenerative strategies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: modulating membrane lipid composition , and interacting with regulators of other G proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The high-throughput pipeline implemented at IGBMC Strasbourg and the ACEMBL platform at the EMBL Grenoble utilize recombinant overexpression systems for heterologous expression of proteins and their complexes. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The collapse of iconic , keystone populations of sockeye ( Oncorhynchus nerka ) and Chinook ( Oncorhynchus tshawytscha ) salmon in the Northeast Pacific is of great concern. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: avian and porcine TMPRSS2 , suggesting that this protease might activate influenza virus in reservoir - , intermediate-and human hosts. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and of large animal models are reviewed and discussed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The DNN model performed stably and the LSTM model was more accurate when infectious disease was spreading. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : Respiratory RNA viruses were detected from NPA in 40 % of CAP cases in our study. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Heterologous production of brazzein is complicated by the fact that the protein contains four disulfide bridges and requires a specific N-terminal sequence. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This ELISA is reliable and never gives rise to false positive results. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Altering the frameshifting efficiencies disrupts the virus life cycle and eliminates or reduces virus production. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: also show high soybean lipoxygenase inhibition activity ( 95 and 83.5 % , respectively ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We describe the case of a healthy man who presented with severe ITP complicated by intracranial haemorrhage following upper respiratory tract infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but the higher population was observed in jejunum at both 21 and 42 d of age. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: indicating infection , but remained negative for provirus and p27 antigen in blood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Ten patients were admitted to the designated hospital. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Significance of these interactions during the life cycle of HEV is discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Preventing infection at these sites via mucosally active vaccines is a promising and rational approach for vaccine development. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This review highlights the main points which emerged from the presentations and discussions at the 3rd isirv-Antiviral Group Conference - advances in clinical management. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: These data provide a comprehensive basis for validating ( or not ) laboratory mice as a useful and relevant immunological model system. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The mechanisms were tested in vitro. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The results show that SBCCC can significantly inhibit the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in a dose-and time-dependent manner. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: cardiology , and neurology , as well as against obesity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 is a newly emerging virus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The genomic RNA of this mosquito-borne flavivirus contains a single open reading frame ( ORF ) that encodes a polyprotein ( 16 , 17 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Seventy-two percent of URIs were resolved clinically by the tenth day. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We observed a specific interaction between maternal asthma and hMPV infection affecting risk for LTD.. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Next generation sequencing ( NGS ) technologies have revolutionized the genomics field and are becoming more commonplace for identification of human infectious diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: slow progression , and resistance to disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Other E. coli fusion proteins containing overlapping or different regions of P-ORF were used to localize antigenic domains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: although the prevalence of HBoV1 was higher in younger children. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: medRxiv preprint ABSTRACT Purpose - Coronaviruses may activate dysregulated host immune responses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Cell-based assays revealed that ATP1A1 and PHB are involved in different steps of the virus life cycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Although vaguely documented , evidence suggests feral cats fall victim to interactions with this apex predator. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and it will guide further efforts to develop effective measures to control this virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with no history of BNP. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The 2014-2016 Ebola virus disease epidemic in West Africa highlighted challenges faced by the global response to a large public health emergency. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and a MAT titer of > 3200. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: bacteriophage ΦΧ174 , Staphylococcus aureus ( S. aureus ) , and model pollutants. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The linkage disequilibrium ( LD ) maps of these two genes were built with Haploview using data on CHB+JPT ( version 2 ) from the HapMap. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: improvement of initial pulmonary lesions was associated with appearance of new radiological lesions at other sites. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: generation of resistant viruses in cell culture and the reverse genetics system. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Infection of the transgenic mice with Theiler 's murine encephalomyelitis virus ( TMEV ) resulted in accelerated onset and increased severity of clinical and histological disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: demonstrating a conserved function across the Norovirus genus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with the Arabian Peninsula as its centre of distribution. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Selected viruses were also inoculated into chicken embryos for studies of foreign gene expression at different tissue level. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We found that R667 was dispensable for SARS-S-driven virus-cell fusion and for SARS-S-activation by trypsin and cathepsin L in a virus-virus fusion assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 5 UTR and VP1 sequence analysis performed directly from the BAL sample allowed genotyping of the virus as a human rhinovirus C. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: RNA helicases are encoded by all eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells and a minority of viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The recombinant approach is well suited to circumvent any limitations of polyclonal antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The results indicated that Sephacryl S-1000 chromatography was useful for purification of TCoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The APP C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and haptoglobin peaked 24 h later than the cytokines and reached higher levels in serum than in BALF. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Recently , the role of the bacterial microbiome has been emphasised. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The positions of bands corresponding to some of the structural proteins immobilized on the membrane were then located and verified with mouse or rabbit antisera specific to the respective proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: hindering not only the development of effective vaccination strategies but also its classification and , consequently , epidemiology understanding. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: known as acute phase proteins ( APP ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: activating p38 MAPK and leading to the overexpression of inflammatory cytokines. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Taken together , the IPV-CAF01 formulation constitutes a new promising vaccine against polio with the ability to generate strong humoral and cellular immunity against the polio virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: can help in controlling the burden of disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with potential applications for immunotherapy against cancer or infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: retrovectors were packaged in CHO cells cultured in chemically defined ( CD ) media. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory Syncytial Virus , Varicella zoster virus and Hantavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Humanized mice are crucial tools for studying human pathogens in systemic situations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The molecular basis for these differential effects of NDV in birds and man have been elucidated in the last decades and are explained in this review. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These studies have in many cases been complemented by in vitro studies with BTV in different cell types in tissue culture. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: can be invasive and painful making them less desirable for use in vaccination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The results of this study showed that simultaneous colonization of the intestinal mucosa by adherent non-ETEC E. coli and Enterococcus spp. can be involved in the pathogenesis of neonatal porcine diarrhea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Expedited approval mechanisms for life-threatening conditions also were authorized under FDAMA. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Analysis of rabies in West African dog populations reveals how virus diffusion may enable endemic maintenance through continuous epidemic cycles. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The three svRNAs were derived from the nsp3 ( svRNA-nsp3.1 and - nsp3 .2 ) and N ( svRNA-N ) genomic regions of SARS-CoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as compared with 8.6 % of the subsequent cases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Mabini , Pangasinan , Philippines were investigated using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: it is more important to focus on the risk of local and widespread transmission that could involve pregnant women. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Further validation of RNAi suppressor activity of these proteins awaits establishment of specific virus infection models. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the spread of MERS-CoV appeared to match transmission routes between animal reservoirs and infected humans 10. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: They exhibit different tissue tropisms and patterns of infection ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and was generally more user-friendly. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: differences in microbial populations between both groups were not significant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The optimal reaction conditions for the in vitro RdRp reaction were established. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and it does not require a multiple sequence alignment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with the former being more potent than the latter. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PCF11and SEMA4A presented an increased trend in ATB group compare with LTBI. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Additionally , FMT was performed for 3 consecutive days in 5 geriatric horses with diarrhea using feces from the same healthy donor. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Recent data also suggest a role for steroids. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Contact with other wild dogs appeared not to increase the risk of exposure to any of the pathogens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: it is shown that a minimal functional element with hairpin forming potential is sufficient to down-regulate21 frameshifting activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , there remains an urgent requirement for standardization of treatments in order to develop more effective interventional strategies for coronavirus-associated diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: employing passive fluid pumping to inoculate cell monolayers with virus and drive infection spread. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We use early reported case data to predict the cumulative number of reported cases to a final size. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The optimal transmission strategies under different game modes are obtained for HWSNs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Alarms of potential epidemics would be raised when the input surveillance data surpassed a threshold. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and has come at a time when purposeful introduction of pathogens by terrorists is also of heightened concern. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a 36 known determinant of LACV entry. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We hypothesised that azithromycin is non-inferior to amoxicillin-clavulanate for resolving exacerbations in children with bronchiectasis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The CO 2 level was found elevated and greatly affected by occupancy conditions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The AVNV genome sequence provides information useful for understanding the evolution and divergence of OsHV-1 in marine molluscs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The immune system exhibits profound age-related changes , collectively termed immunosenescence. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: ICU admission ( aOR 3.12 , 95 % CI 2.16 to 4.50 ) and MV ( aOR 3.33 , 95 % CI 1.85 to 6.00 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The multivariate logistic regression analysis identified Yang-Xu Zheng as the outcome predictor. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This paper focuses on the formulation of a deterministic 2019-nCov transmission model by considering the exposed and recovered populations with immunity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Routinely , it requires submission of multiple samples to separate laboratories. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the blockage of IB formation impairs IFN-inhibiting activity of NSs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but how this may be achieved. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Viral infectious clones are key tools for functional characterization of known and newly identified viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: thus presenting a risk for airborne transmission of potential diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the potentiation of ribavirin antiviral activity by rHuIFN-a was independent of any additive cytotoxic effects. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: through introducing thermal rate process models established from the well-known Arrhenius law. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: persistence induction provides an important experimental tool with which to study these fascinating organisms. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: PEEP = 8 , and PEEP = 10 ( 60 in each group ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Binding-site models using surface coverage ratios were utilized to analyze the signals from the HEMT-based sensors to extract the dissociation constants and predict the number of binding sites. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Standard precautions should be applied to prevent health care-associated infections during every nursing activity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Group 2 ( allergic rhinitis n 1/4 7 ) : None had dominant PPB. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and were mingled 24 h later with noninoculated piglets of similar immune status to assess viral transmission. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: likely because N63Y mutant CVB3 disseminates more efficiently to the liver. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which only shares 68 % amino acid identity with BatCoV HKU9. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These templates were further cloned and successfully applied as positive controls in downstream assays. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: β , and γ alone and in combination with ribavirin drugs and inoculated with SFTS virus. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: disseminate , and maintain infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Here , it is discussed that phenformin ( phenylethyl biguanide ) is a model for recruitment of endogenous Zn 21 to inhibit CysHis/CysHis ( X ) peptidolysis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the intermediate compartment ( IC ) has remained enigmatic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We have formulated a simple mathematical model to estimate how well social isolation or improved identification of Covid-19 infected people can slow down virus spread and reduce the death toll. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Spectratyping is a broadly utilized technique to measure global TCR diversity by the analysis of the lengths of CDR3 fragments in each Vβ family. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 15 subjects commenced MAP but were not randomised. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We assessed the application of our methodology using both synthetic and real viral pathogen sequences. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: protective clothing , and masks as countermeasures against exposure to infectious body fluids and blood splash. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This paper aims to share with the readers about the experience of emergency nursing development and related roles in Hong Kong. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The 125 Jalview program ( Clamp et al. , 2004 ; Waterhouse et al. , 2009 ) 126 was used to visualize and trim the alignments and construct spe-127 cies-specific consensus sequences. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Other clinical signs are important to consider. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The RVFVpv-based neutralization assay developed in this study has the potential to replace the traditional assays based on live viruses for the diagnosis and seroepidemiological studies of RVF. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: reinforcing the importance of developing effective and safe vaccines against MERS-coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : We conducted a prospective experimental interventional study on wildtype ( WT ) and PTX3-deficient ( PTX3 − / − ) mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: represents a promising approach for treating viral infections in mammalian hosts. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and from beef calves which were the progenies of Charolais-Limousin ( CL ; n = 7 ) and Limousin-Friesian beef suckler cows ( LF ; n = 7 ) , for subsequent RNA isolation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and more sustained cellular responses and more consistent antibody responses are being observed in the clinic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Two viruses with negative-and positive-sense RNA genome were used : measles ( MV ) and chikungunya ( CHIKV ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: 43.1 % and 55.8 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: pathogenesis , and disease progression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Passive immunization represents a possible alternative to meet this need. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory diseases like infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) and avian metapneumovirus ( aMPV ) have been held accountable for major losses for poultry production. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The protease inhibitor assay on recombinant FIPV 3CL pro was performed to screen the inhibitory effect of the candidate compounds with IC 50 ranging from 6.36 ± 2.15 to 78.40 ± 2.60 μM. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: as well as in the ability to scale up Ecohealth projects. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: information is emerging only recently on the significance of the newly discovered viruses such as human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1 , and human bocavirus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: mature capsid protein confirms this assignment and has identified the position at which precursor is cleaved. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: mechanisms involved and antibiotic treatment outcomes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which were superior to that of thiadiazole-copper ( 131.7 μg/mL ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Cough aerosols were collected during 5 min of voluntary coughing and during a sputum induction procedure when tolerated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: intact viral particles and characterised reference materials were used to determine the specificity and sensitivity of the assays. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Over 150,000 Internet-based news articles related to outbreaks of 16 diseases in 72 countries and territories were provided by HealthMap. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: academia , the military , and with HERO staff were reviewed critically by an expert technical advisory panel. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: host cells have developed mechanisms to limit virus infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Malaysian hajj pilgrims with previous experience of hajj ( OR 0.24 ; 95 % CI 0.10-0.56 ) or umrah ( OR 0.19 ; 95 % CI 0.07-0.52 ) and those who have practiced good hand hygiene ( OR 0.35 ; 95 % CI 0.16-0.79 ) were found to be significantly associated with lower risk of having respiratory illness. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nasopharyngeal swab samples were collected for virus identification and asthma attack scores assessed in acute asthma group. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and selectively applied to different populations and take the knowledge levels and training needs into consideration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: throat swab and urine specimens were collected and analysed. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Asthma is a common disorder of the airways characterized by airway inflammation and by decline in lung function and airway remodeling in a subset of asthmatics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: apical MERS-CoV inoculation was more effective in establishing infection than basolateral inoculation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: because the discovery of DCs changed medicine ( 3 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: self-protection and laissez faire , and could adjust their strategies according to their neighbors ' strategies and payoffs at the beginning of each new season of epidemic spreading. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Results The model predicted that a combination of 64 % vaccine coverage and 39 % extra hospital beds ( & 13 extra beds ) in winter would improve QoC-scores by 50 % for the minimum budget allocation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We report the deep genome sequencing of the virus directly from a patient 's sputum sample. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , understanding of the role of respiratory tract microbiota in the clinical course of pediatric CAP is limited. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as both movements emphasise a holistic understanding to health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The exact route of virus entry into the blood and CNS invasion has not been clearly defined. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and speculate on how they may be related. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: which is justified to have 30 % similarity with the real world. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and this effect is cell and virus-specific. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as they recapitulate clinical illness and are uniformly lethal models for CCHF ( 16 ) ( 17 ) ( 18 ) ( 19 ) ( 20 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A systematic review was conducted to examine the effectiveness of antimicrobial rinsefree hand sanitizer interventions in the elementary school setting. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A Chinese family of four returning from Venezuela to China was found to be positive for ZIKV when the youngest son 's fever was first detected at an airport immigration inspection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: were 28,038 nucleotides in length excluding 3 ' poly ( A ) tail. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus inhibition by R prevents uncoating and thereby interferes with the commencement of replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as avian influenza virus ( AIV ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Co-bacterial pathogens were more frequently isolated from respiratory samples of patients with pulmonary ARDS infected with influenza virus than those with other respiratory viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: latent HIV reservoirs are present beyond the realm of memory CD4 + T cells 2-5. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A simple apparatus was designed to effectively isolate magnetotactic bacteria from soils or sediments based on their magnetotaxis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In each case , the specific viral infections may drive a diagnostic evaluation that is specific for that type of virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: accurate diagnosis and epidemiological control of the disease are now possible. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: both TNF-α and pidotimod were effective in inducing NF-kB protein expression in the cytoplasm and its nuclear translocation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The infections caused by these agents should be considered in clinical practice and further studies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In summary , current evidence suggests that viruses have evolved diverse strategies to either combat or utilize autophagy to promote their own life cycle. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Acute Respiratory Infections ( ARI ) are common causes of febrile illnesses in many settings in Senegal. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: One hundred forty-seven inpatients with influenza A ( H3N2 ) infection were studied ( mean age ע standard deviation , years ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The co-evolution of viruses with their hosts has led to the emergence of viral pathogens that are adept at evading or actively suppressing host immunity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It reduced the number of confirmed MERS-CoV cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: produce neutrophil survival factors ( TNF-alpha , GM-CSF , and G-CSF ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Results : 17.5 % of samples were positive for respiratory viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: after which progeny virions are released from the host cell 20-24. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and PM − 10 indicated that TLR2 and TLR4 played a dominant role in the inflammatory responses of the lung. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , treatment of EV71-infected iDCs with SP600125 and SB203580 could inhibit secretions of IL-6 , IL-10 and TNF-α. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the infectivity of PEDV RNA present in commercial SDPP. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Vietnam , from May 2009 to December 2010. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: One of the bovine partetraviruses detected in the present samples is phylogenetically distinct from previously reported bovine partetraviruses and likely represents a novel genotype. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HO-1 induction was recently shown to result in anti-HCV activity by inducing type I interferon and inhibiting hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) NS3/4A protease activity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: timely and efficient measures of adverse events in acute care hospitals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Luciferase reporter assays revealed that miR-146a-5p could bind to the 3 ′ - UTRs of IRAK2 and TNFRSF18. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: age , breed , sex and use. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: nonstructural protein 2TF ( nsp2TF ) and nsp2N. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There was an association ( P < 0.0001 ) between diarrheic animals positive for BCoV and age groups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: radiological images and treatment were collected on admission. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : HAV presents a higher codon usage bias than other members of Picornaviridae. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and we discuss the cellular and immunological consequences of this interaction. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Viruses are adept at utilizing the universal Ca 2 + signal to create a tailored cellular environment that meets their own demands. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This systematic review evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of rapid tests for the detection of respiratory viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Influenza viruses replicate within the nucleus of the host cell. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) is an existential threat to global public health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: rota , and DNA tumor viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting the human diversity is the result of multiple zoonotic events. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and of propagation between cells and organisms. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: type I pneumocytes , alveolar macrophages and bronchial epithelial cells , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Then we are able to more accurately estimate the risk of being infected at work. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In 2012 , 230 of the 266 cases were re-interviewed ( the Stage Two study ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Data indicate that the virus is responsible for recent clinical cases of dog disease in China. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We conclude that the V5A13 .1 variant of MHV4 is neuroattenuated by its slower rate of spread in the CNS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: however barriers to pulmonary delivery and intracellular delivery of siRNA exists. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: IDPN ( 400 mg/kg/day ) induced an increase in both choice errors and perseverative errors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: from July to August 2017. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: improved patient outcomes and antimicrobial stewardship may potentially be achieved. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , mutagenesis demonstrated the importance of a conserved GxxxG motif in driving this interaction within the membrane milieu. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and then tested in SPF chickens. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : The objective of this study is to determine the presence of hMPV antigens in the nasopharyngeal secretions of pediatric patients hospitalized with respiratory tract infections in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: focusing specifically on infectious diseases by examining cases of outbreaks of infectious diseases that have occurred in Korea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Extracellular vesicles ( EVs ) are thought to be important in cell-cell communication and have elicited extraordinary interest as potential biomarkers of disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Exotic small mammal medicine is a relatively new specialty area within veterinary medicine. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and are thus crucial to protein folding. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Regular handwashing should be supplemented by effective environmental disinfection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with IFN-γ as the central player. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: An information coefficient is calculated as a measure for fidelity of this information transfer process and thus a measure of similarity between primer and potential annealing site on template. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: was reactive to the Gn envelope 29 glycoprotein of SFTSV and protected host cells and A129 mice from infection in both in 30 vitro and in vivo experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Paramyxovirus infections are initiated by fusion between viral and host cell membranes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: however , reach far beyond viral hepatitis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which the main difference from previous method is the way to map the original time series to symbolic sequences. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) are major etiological agents of diarrhea and death in piglets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: largely because of limitations associated with their specific in situ detection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the quality of evidence was limited. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: particularly neutrophils , lymphocytes , and eosinophils. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: One of the first such cases involved transmission from a man 6 months past his recovery to a woman in Liberia ( 30 , 31 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It is possible that apoptotic bodies formed as a consequence of σ1s expression lead to reovirus uptake by dendritic cells for subsequent delivery to the mesenteric lymph node and the blood. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which debilitates plants favoring infection establishment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: drugs and vaccines to stop the COVID-19 disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: catheter-associated urinary tract infections ( CAUTI ) , and respiratory viral infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: At least 30 serotypes of IBV have been identified worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the two viruses are genetically distinct and do not use the same receptor. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Rift Valley fever ( RVF ) is an emerging zoonotic disease distributed in sub-Saharan African countries and the Arabian Peninsula. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Human enteric viruses are recognized as the main causes of food-and waterborne diseases worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: avian infectious bronchitis virus , Newcastle disease virus adds additional level of complexity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: such as 98.7 % nucleotide identity to partial RdRp gene of bat coronavirus strain BtCoV / 4991 ( GenBank KP876546 , 370 nt sequence of RdRp and lack of other genome sequence ) and 87.9 % nucleotide identity to bat coronavirus strain bat-SL-CoVZC45 and bat-SL-CoVZXC21. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Targeted education programs on disease risk as well as vaccine 's effectiveness are needed to improve the willingness of vaccination for potential H7N9 pandemic preparedness. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: NSʼ ( 10 ) and pCrPV-VHLM linearized with EcoRI and SspI , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ( Original abstract ) The novel coronavirus ( COVID-19 ) continues to grow rapidly in China and is spreading in other parts of the world. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we used deep sequencing methods to reveal the frequency and location of RNase L cleavage sites within host and viral RNAs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and percent concordance between collection methods was determined. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Objective : To compare the frequency of upper respiratory tract symptoms in individuals receiving E purpurea capsules and those receiving placebo to evaluate the preventive efficacy of echinacea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and on the roles of viral ubiquitin-like sequences. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: From 1989 to 2000 , serum samples were obtained from 48 free-ranging lynx captured in the Doñana National Park ( DNP , n = 31 ) and mountains of Sierra Morena ( SM , n = 17 ) in southern Spain. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: where the repressor moiety is degraded by vacuolar proteases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: yet only ORN layers revealed a positive correlation between TLR3 and miR-155 transcription. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this report , we have investigated the molecular basis for the binding between the CD66 and Opa protein families by mapping amino acids in CD66 receptors that determine Opa protein binding. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: To realize these goals , pipets and petri dishes need to join forces with the powers of mathematics and computational biology. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , it appears that the viral surface glycoprotein ( S ) represents an important factor in the neurodegenerative process. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: since deletion of the p54 gene from recombinant viruses did not affected virus replication in Vero cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: blocking only 68 % of the cough and 76 % of the surface contamination. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the biophysical mechanisms at the origin of these complex geometries are not fully understood from the standpoint of membrane-protein coupling. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There are many determinants that influence the emergence of diseases of concern that require the use of current understanding of the nature of agent persistence and spread. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Then , this article describes the key success factors of this popular website. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: ISG15-TAMRA was used as a substrate for determination of Lb pro Michaelis-Menten kinetics. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Figure S1. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ovarian cancer , and breast cancer. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of this study was to assess whether Holy Birman cats ( HB ) have a peculiar immune profile and a higher rate of infection by feline coronaviruses ( FCoV ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and that the growth and production is negatively affected many months after apparent recovery. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We now demonstrate that HSV-2 mediates an unusual intracellular sequestering of class II major histocompatibility complex ( MHC ) antigens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and human rhinovirus A ( 4 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True