niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: were isolated from the stems of Tripterygium regelii along with twenty known triterpene analogues ( 4-23 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The sensitivity of this latex agglutination ( LA ) test was four times higher than that of the electron microscope method. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and conducted an in-depth interview with the index case. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The efficiency of the method was monitored using a process control consisting of three bacteriophages ( T4 , M13 and MS2 ) with different morphology and genome types. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: A poor understanding of the disease among healthcare workers ( HCWs ) may result in delayed treatment and the rapid spread of infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We hypothesized that TLR ligands induce innate antiviral responses in the chicken trachea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: which warranted euthanasia at 12 dpi. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Disease transmission occurs when their habitats overlap. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: sex and female mating 18 status. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We analyzed antibiotic usage in a general hospital in Saudi Arabia. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: providing experimental support for an earlier proposal that residues 929-944 make up the fusion peptide of the MHV S protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while three other neutralizing mAbs showed broad neutralizing activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: E.coli prokaryotic expression system and Bac-to-Bac expression system were used to identify the target protein of each monoclonal antibody. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: with the smallest RNAs usually being most abundant. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and S. schweitzeri ( CC2463 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we start from the exact formulation of a simple epidemic model on an arbitrary contact network and rigorously derive and prove some known results that were previously mainly justified based on some biological hypotheses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: As the pandemic progresses , information from human compassionate use cases will continue to accumulate before the clinical trials are concluded. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The majority of the ERRPs ( 85 % ) felt that their job would expose their families to risk of infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These results suggest that rSARS-CoV-ΔE is an efficacious vaccine candidate that might be useful if SARS recurred. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: consider IVIG , and cyclosporine . 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Specific ( 3 µM angiotensin II displaceable ) high affinity binding occurred in the testis N forebrainN epididymisN spleen N pancreas N lung when parachloromercuribenzoate was present. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: has become a serious global public health concern. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the relative importance of these sites for MERS-S activation is incompletely understood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Host infection by microbial pathogens cues global changes in microbial and host cell biology that facilitate microbial replication and disease. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , there was no statistically significant association between viral infections and gender or the patients ' onset age. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Gastric emptying was delayed by intragastric application of an amino acid cocktail but we observed no acute dietary regulation of B 0 AT1 protein expression and L-isoleucine transport. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: culture , economics , and public will. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Infectious respiratory diseases are a major threat to poultry farming. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Spectral analysis of these interconvertible compounds was performed on equilibrium mixtures. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: , is an infectious disease found worldwide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this review , the current literature on virus-induced activation of the STING pathway is presented and we discuss recently identified viral evasion mechanisms targeting different steps in this antiviral pathway. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Transmission of infection in the paediatric office is an issue of increasing concern. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we found that LPS-induced CHAC1 mRNA expression was PERK-independent and involved ATF4. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but we hope that our model will help policy decision makers with their preparations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: kittens suffering from FIP , and their siblings. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: compared to the one of Bat-CoV spike and ACE2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Category A arenaviruses as defined by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases ( NIAID ) are human pathogens that could be weaponized by bioterrorists. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: virus culture , and whole genome sequencing. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: virologic , and epidemiologic characteristics of URIs in a population of 4 to 7 year old children followed for one year. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Physicians should be familiar with the proper evaluation and management of this common condition. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Discuss the definitions of terrorism and weapons of mass destruction and their relation to the illicit use of biological agents. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: enabling and regulating fundamental membrane processes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and healthcareacquired infections among patients and from patients to healthcare workers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 60 % , and 100 % , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the mouse model , dietary supplementation with GB enhanced concanavalin A ( ConA ) - induced lymphocyte proliferation and increased the percentage of CD3 + CD8 + T lymphocytes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: puromycin and cycloheximide , and is not prevented by tunicamycin , an inhibitor of glycosylation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and use them to predict false negative results as well as time windows for testing positive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We further confirmed that the mechanism of scFvs neutralization of PEDV occurred through binding to the viral spike protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the role of the host immune system in protection from disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Additionally , a third ISRE element was identified within position − 1661 to − 1579. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: efficacious vaccines conferring cross-clade protection to avoid the need for biannual reformulation of seasonal influenza vaccines. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Six patients withdrew or had protocol violations. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The Seeplex Respiratory Virus Detection assay represents a significant improvement over the conventional methods for the detection of a broad spectrum of respiratory viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but negatively regulates virus-induced JNK/p38 MAPK phosphorylation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: our method is useful for assessing virulence at the early stage of an epidemic and for informing policy makers and the public. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the present review we will give an overview of the experimental stroke studies that have investigated pharmacological interventions of the RAS. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The impact of passive lateral transfers on evolutionary relationships between polydnaviruses and viruses with large double-stranded genomes is considered in the context of the theory of symbiogenesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A series of 4-aminoquinoline derivatives were synthesized by the reaction of 4-chloro-7-substituted-quinolines with the corresponding mono / dialkyl amines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: recommended guidelines for its inactivation do not exist. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: could render it the potential to overcome the side-effect for clinical application. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: our work provides a shortlist of candidates for experimental validation and thus can accelerate development pipeline. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the genes and the regulatory sites encoded in the sequence will reveal the complete profile of the organism and information about its evolution ( 1 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This line carries a BLV provirus of the Belgian species and has been tested to be free of a variety of possibly contaminating viruses and mycoplasms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Viral genome sequences can also inform on likely phenotypes including drug susceptibility or neutralization serotypes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This study improves our understanding of the spread of influenza virus infection in the population and provides information about the impact of emergent behavior and its connection to the within and between-hosts dynamics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: where these advantages are likely to be greatest. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: around which we have also developed a methodology for management of terminology changes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: † This manuscript does not refer to patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We have previously reported the generation of the attenuated KNU-141112-S DEL5/ORF3 virus by continuous propagation of highly virulent G2b porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) in Vero cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: public health monitoring and novel virus discovery. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: without considering the importance of animal to human transmission ( i.e. spillover transmission ) for understanding the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: alteration of the membrane permeability of host cells and virus-host cell interaction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: But analysis of such data is challenging owing to the dependency between observations that is typically observed in an outbreak and to missing data. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Under the binding of the ligand , c-Myc 370-409 remained disordered. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: substantiating the mode of action of this class of cysteine-peptidase inhibitors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which we name CAR + / mPSCs Oct-4 _ hi. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , VSV pseudotyped with SARS-CoV S protein is useful for developing a rapid detection system for neutralizing antibody specific for SARS-CoV infection as well as studying the S-mediated cell entry of SARS-CoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This response is absent or diminished in ealves with passively acquired specific antibodies which may explain the failure to induce a protective intestinal immune response by oral vaccination with modified live rotavirus of calves fed co ) ostrum containing rotavirus antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , several murine strains are tropic for the central nervous system ( CNS ) and cause encephalitis with subsequent CNS demyelination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Phylogenic analysis showed that CapoNPV was in a distinct branch of clade `` a '' in Group I alphabaculoviruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The expression vector pET11d/FMDV ( 1 ) was used as a template for all site-directed Lb pro mutants ( amino acids. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Using the best classification models for antibiotic and antitumor activities a data set of marine and microbial natural products from the AntiMarin database were screened-57 and 16 new lead compounds for antibiotic and antitumor drug design were proposed , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Correct identification of the definition of ` nosocomial ` was made by 27.9 % ( n = 347 ) of participants. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and that both processes , taken independently , mostly affect viral replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , increase in transmission heterogeneity will increase the chance of disease eradication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : Advanced HH education program would be developed and operated continuously. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Through genetic analysis it has been characterized into two groups A and B which are further divided into four sub-lineages. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is sufficient to control COVID-19. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Finally , protease activity was detected in B. longum subsp. infantis CECT 7210 supernatant , which releases 11-mer peptide. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: '' closing schools and workplaces and limiting the sizes of gatherings. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: predicting evolutionary dynamics , and modeling the emergence of drug resistance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The proposed model allows categorization of the various CoVs by the peculiarities of disorder distribution in their membrane ( M ) and nucleocapsid ( N ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: However , Tx mice display natural normalisation in MTmRNA and in nutritional - endocrine-immune profile in the long run. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: author/funder , who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This is different from other tymoviruses 21. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Minimum inhibitory concentration ( MIC ) and minimum bactericidal concentration ( MBC ) were determined with in vitro vapor phase test ( VPT ) and broth macrodilution test ( BDT ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) represents a major threat to poultry production worldwide particularly when complicated with bacterial infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The short projections that are believed to be formed by the HE protein on virus particles were not observed in these cultured strains by electron microscopy. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and virus isolation ( VI ) followed by an anti-rotavirus fluorescent-antibody ( FA ) test to detect the presence of group A rotavirus antigen. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Thymopentin ( Tp5 ) was loaded in poly-butylcyanoacrylate ( PBCA ) nanoparticles ( NP ) in order to enhance the oral bioavailability of Tp5. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and SFTSV has been circulating naturally within the country. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ( The OR are adjusted for cord blood-IgE > 0.9 kU/l , birth weight 2500 g , male sex and double positive parental atopy anamnesis , dampness , smoking or pet in the apartment ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The median age of the patients was 58-years-old ( range , 8 to 91 ) and 43 % of them worked in the agricultural , forestry or livestock industry. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Ten-day-old turkey poults were inoculated orally with 100 EID 50 of TCoV. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: hemorrhagic colitis and hemolytic uremic syndrome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: substitution mutations were introduced within the region containing the run of adenines and were examined for their effects on frameshifting. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: There are no typical clinical features of malaria ; even fever is not invariably present. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: stocks of specific industry , and for the stocks exposed to the intense media coverage. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory tract infections were responsible for 25-40 % of all primary healthcare visits. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , serotype-specific monoclonal antibodies ( MAbs ) bound similarly to infectious clone and the natural isolate. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Content : We identified the few infections for which mAbs have been added to the therapeutic armamentarium and stressed their potential in representing a readily available protection tool against biothreats and newly emerging and reemerging infectious agents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which bind BEFV G 1 protein with high-affinity and inhibit BEFV replication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Upper ( nasopharyngeal swab ) and lower ( BAL ) respiratory tract specimens from 77 lung transplant recipients enrolled in a cohort study and undergoing bronchoscopy with BAL and transbronchial biopsies were screened using 17 different polymerase chain reaction-based assays. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which is consistent with the experimental data 14 obtained very recently. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: industry and governments are likely to come from viruses jumping species and also from the emergence of virulent variants of established viruses due to natural mutations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: there is no role for using blood ion levels to diagnose symptomatic patients. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: where relatively few individuals cause a large number of secondary cases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We sequenced and analyzed the complete genome of recently isolated strains. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In reality reporting delays , undetected cases or lack of sensitive and specific tests to diagnose disease lead to reporting errors in the case counts. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a human parvovirus , belongs to the genus Bocavirus of the Parvoviridae family. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , the paucity of complement activation may be a factor in the slower kinetics of progression of pathology in the 3xTg model of this disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but dropped exponentially over time. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Spleen tyrosine kinase ( Syk ) - coupled C-type lectins ( CLECs ) CLEC2 and CLEC5A are highly expressed on platelets and myeloid cells , respectively. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: animals and plants : approaches and important themes '. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , Zn-MTs ( I + II ) are crucial in zinc homeostasis for endocrine - immune efficiency during the entire life assuming a role of potential and novel ` biological clock of ageing '. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: despite its production of substantial amounts of VLPs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we identified DPPA5 ( pluripotent protein marker ) as a novel component of SGs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: were restricted to the skin. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: of this interface will be crucial to future pandemic prevention efforts. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and HSP70 and ghrelins by appropriate ELISA tests. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: DRA and DQA sequences retrieved from ancient DNA samples of Camelus dromedarius suggested that additional polymorphism might exist. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: most commonly parainfluenza virus ( 12.50 % , 9/72 ) and rhinovirus ( 9.72 % , 7/72 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These signatures can be useful markers to evaluate the status of IFN responses during a viral infection and specific features of different viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This study fills this gap using the cauliflower mosaic virus as a model. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The airflow characteristics and particle concentrations were measured by a phase Doppler Anemometer. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We identified modules of co-varying proteins and define a protein-protein interaction network describing the protein composition of the naturally occurring subspecies of HDL in mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In transmissible gastroenteritis-infected piglets , jejunal villi were longer and glucose-facilitated Na absorption was greater after methylprednisolone than after saline treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Equal quantities of RNA from each tissue and stage were pooled to construct a cDNA library. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: although they were both important throughout the whole period. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which indicates the end of the epidemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and their roles as pharmacists. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: is a more efficient way to achieve general health care system emergency preparedness than scenario-based planning. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In conclusion , our review re-emphasises the paradigm that activities mediated by lysosomotropic agents may offer an interesting weapon to face present and future infectious diseases worldwide. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RNA was extracted from these samples and a multiplex one-step real-time RT-PCR assay was developed to specifically detect the influenza A virus ( FluA ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ED personnel should then inform local public health departments of any suspected cases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: NEDD8 or ISG15 by isopeptidases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: namely nucleotide insertion , deletion and substitution ; this is the first study to report the types of mutations occurring after photocatalysis by TiO 2 - VLRPs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as the main natural agents of human defense against pathogens , were also discussed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The cough reflex is an attack of powerful expiratory efforts produced by active contractions of the expiratory muscles , preceded by deep inspirations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Early diagnosis and management of influenza virus infection directly correlates with the effectiveness in disease control. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Finally , the effects of combination treatment of fexaramine and NPI52 against FCV replication and emergence of resistant viruses were investigated in cell culture. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we investigated a novel approach to deliver CVB3 siRNAs to a specific cell population ( e.g. HeLa cells containing folate receptor ) using receptor ligand ( folate ) - linked packaging RNA ( pRNA ) from bacterial phage phi29. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The evolutionary rates of the VP1 and RdRp regions were estimated at ∼ 2.7 × 10 − 3 and ∼ 2.3 × 10 − 3 substitutions/site/year , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: only 40 % of them will report continued wheezing symptoms after childhood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Similarly , statistical significance observed in gender and experience demographic variables with a mean attitude score. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Such techniques have given rise to aptamers with 1000 times greater binding affinities when compared to traditional SELEX. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: shows that the HR1 and HR2 polypeptides are highly complementary in both shape and chemical properties. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with more than 100,000 confirmed cases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: D , and E increased within treatment group by d 7 and 14 of the study. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and NF-κB was quantified and macrophages of MS patients showed increased activation of these transcription factors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: resulting in economic losses to the industry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: providing a potential therapeutic intervention for treating age-associated disorders. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , our method has a great potential for developing next-generation point-of-care molecular diagnostics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further exploration is needed of the effect of repeated sampling on recovery from whole-hand sampling. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Lower respiratory tract infections ( LRTI ) are responsible for a considerable number of deaths among children , particularly in developing countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The IFITM10 sub-family was divided into two groups : aquatic and terrestrial types. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Encephalitozoon cuniculi was detected in the brain of 1/7 rabbits. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: our study provides a high-quality EST database for G. uralensis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , a prospective study of AKI to CKD transitions after episodes of AKI is needed to optimally target DPP4i interventions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Importantly , specific phosphodiesterase ( PDE ) subtypes control the amplitude and duration of cAMP-induced physiological processes and are therefore a prominent pharmacological target currently used in a variety of fields. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 222 patients hospitalized with respiratory symptoms were enrolled for clinical evaluation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: phospholipids , cholesterol and cholesteryl esters. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: respectively reported role conflict and role ambiguity often or very often. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A non-infective aetiology could be considered in these patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : GA increased the internalization of both fluorescein isothiocyanate ( FITC ) - dextran and ST by HD11 cells and markedly decreased the intracellular survival of ST. We found that the messenger RNA ( mRNA ) expression of cell surface molecules ( CD40 , CD80 , CD83 , and CD197 ) and cytokines ( IFN-γ , IL-6 , and IL-10 ) of HD11 cells was up-regulated following GA exposure. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as seen in hepatic regeneration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: instead of using antibiotics , which often leave unacceptable residues. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The delivery of the antibacterial molecules will lead to the killing of bacteria. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Niclosamide moved long distances from the site of local application to distant rice tissues. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The disinfection room is central to all operations and is a multifunctional room. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: People are eager to know when the epidemic will be completely controlled and when people 's work and life will be on the right track. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: is a novel method of gene regulation and one of the potent host-defense mechanisms against the viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: n.t.1590-1605 ; based on the same amino acid sequences. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but not IL-1 were correlated with clinical and virological protection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently , a One Health approach to disease surveillance and control has generated much interest across several disciplines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In contrast , parasite survival was favored under 43 mTOR inhibition. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: also showed potent inhibition of HAV 3C pro with an IC 50 of 53 nM. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The retrospective study using the past SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV data demonstrated that our machine learning based method can successfully predict effective drug candidates : bioRxiv preprint against a specific coronavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and approximately 60 % of the population lives with a risk of JEV infection ( 2 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: accompanied in some cases by heavy economic losses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: revealed that the trypsin-mediated fusogenicity of aMPV F proteins is regulated by the residues at positions 100 and 101. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the difference remaining significant up to DPI 13 for the BOR59 group , only. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ( b ) HK2 cells were transfected with overexpression constructs of Smad7 and FGF2 followed by the detection of apoptosis using TUNEL assays as described above. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: During 2014 in China , there were many cases of acute infectious diarrhoea in dogs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Emerging technologies present an opportunity for addressing global health challenges-in both developed and developing countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Verification testing confirmed positive TAC results for 50 out of 55 samples for which conventional testing was negative. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Neu4 ,5 Ac 2 α3GalβpNP was found to be a suitable substrate by human influenza A viruses but not bacterial sialidases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Whole genome sequencing showed about 78 % nucleotide homology to known feline morbilliviruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas herbage crude protein concentrations were generally significantly lower for the EXT than the INT system. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These patterns provide quantitative insights into the dynamics of how the pandemic flu spread across different parts of the country. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is one of the key steps of gene expression and viruses that have developed several strategies to hijack the ribosomal complex. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: transcribed and verified by the project coordinator. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: aurintricarboxylic acid ( ATA ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Subsequently , the formulae of information measures ( distance measure , similarity measure and entropy ) are introduced and their transformation relations are pioneered. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: transport , security , military and healthcare systems. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Background-Acute otitis media ( AOM ) occurs as a complication of viral upper respiratory tract infections in young children. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this article , we estimate both the number and date of structural breaks in international tourism arrival series for 25 countries and Madeira Island using the Bai and Perron ( 1998 ) structural break test. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the mutant NDV propagated in embryonated specific-pathogen-free chicken eggs to a level comparable to that of the parent virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and pneumonia symptoms on chest computerized tomography scan on day 6 of admission. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Details about the data used for the different species are provided in Table S1. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the nsp3 mutant , produced more viral RNA than wild-type virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The impact of the loss of TIM-1 was specific for EBOV GP-131 expressing virus since wild-type VSV was equally virulent in TIM-1-deficient and TIM-1-132 sufficient mice over a wide range of challenge doses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Indeed , the antiviral activity found in the serum and in the urine of infected piglets displayed the same main biological and antigenic properties as the IFN induced in influenza-infected pig leukocytes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , toxoid-specific antibodies were produced by the second vaccination in some subjects. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which in turn contributes to the genetic diversity and interspecies host-switches of CoVs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Epidemics were perceived as a real threat by 27 % of respondents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: pharyngitis , bronchitis , pneumonia , to influenza-like illness. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and 118 % relative activity was obtained. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Combining reusable data processing R scripts with the experimental data thus allows for open , reproducible research. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The software is a command line perl script freely available as open source. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: No dual viral infection was found. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Ethnopharmacological relevance : Lonicera japonica Thunb. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the area under the ROC curve was 0.86 ( 95 % CI 0.75-0.97 ) and setting sensitivity at 86 % gave specificity of 71 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we critically review all coRNAi strategies and discuss the requirements for their transition into clinical application. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: a multifactorial syndrome frequently occurring in oncologic patients. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , the role of intragenomic interactions as drivers of 16 viral evolution is still unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Statistical analyses showed that there were no significant interactions between ages and geographical origins of peafowls ( P > 0.05 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further , the selection for high SRBC response might improve the immuno-competence of chickens against IBDV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: D2 , cdk4 and cdk6 in HEK 293 cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Evidence review , all published articles in reputable UK and international journals were identified. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: NGF had no effect on I sc in the presence of apical nystatin ( 50 lmol/L ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and there is still no effective vaccine against the virus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: moreover , their shieldings are easily obtainable from NMR experiments and represent a rich source of encoded structural information that makes 13 C α chemical shifts an attractive candidate for use in computational methods aimed at determination and validation of protein structures. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Additional research is required into differing reactions to the outbreak among ethnic groups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we present data for an alternative model whereby RNA viruses evolve high mutation rates as a byproduct of selection for increased replicative speed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: causing aggregation of the casein molecules into micelles ( Morr et al. , 1971 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: their families , their way of life , and their values. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , and subsequently ligated by using T4 DNA ligase ( New England Biolabs ( NEB ) ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: an epitope that is highly immunoreactive in humans. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and innate as well as adaptive immunological parameters were measured throughout the experimental period. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: porcine interferon ( IFN ) - complex represents an evolutionary surge of IFN evolution in domestic ungulate species. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: To characterize infectivity , we performed a study in which inocula of Cyclospora oocysts were administered to human volunteers. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Cytokine and CRP levels were determined in the plasma from all three blood draws. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: SARS is difficult to recognize in hospitalized patients with a variety of underlying conditions in the absence of epidemiologic links. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the most common HRCT finding was patchy ground-glass opacity ( GGO ) ( n 1/4 4 , 54.7 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interest in the potential of monoclonal antibodies ( mAbs ) to serve as therapeutic agents has surged in the past decade with a major emphasis on human viral diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Many late domain-containing viruses produce defective interfering ( DI ) particles in addition to standard , infectious virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , many simple and low cost interventions reduce the transmission of epidemic respiratory viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , conventional live attenuated vaccines are expensive and result in the inability to differentiate between infected and vaccinated chickens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Surprisingly , one out of thirteen ( 7.7 % ) randomly selected IgG rS1-ELISA-negative BD samples from the initial screening was reactive by the IgM-IIFT ( but not by the IgG-IIFT ) and was subsequently confirmed by ppNT. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: particularly with relation to health determinants. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the cellular immunogenic clustering expanded the relevant conclusions to a broader range of virus strains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , further investigation is needed to determine whether phosphorylation of the N protein could affect PRRSV virulence in piglets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Among predatory taxa the evolution of a specialized diet is likely to be strongly linked to the evolution of venoms used to subdue prey. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Growing evidence indicates that alterations of intestinal microbiota may contribute to constipation and constipation-related symptoms. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Deletions of the retention region or overproduction of wild-type Kexlp led to mislocalization of Kexlp to the vacuolar membrane. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nucleic acid-based techniques are a cost-effective means of making the viral diagnosis in a clinically relevant time frame. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with emphasis upon the broad involvement of the macrophage in inflammatory responses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: macrophages , neutrophils , and loss of microvillus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These findings suggest that a predisposing genetic background may contribute to the observed inter-individual clinical variability associated with COVID-19. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and all 180 sera negative for NT antibody were negative for IP antibody in the healthy dogs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: diffracting to low resolution , and monoclinic C2 , diffracting to higher resolution. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Two HCoV-NL63 genotypes circulated in Kilifi between 2008 and 2014. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: CD44v6 and CD44v3 ( 4 , 5 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a prototype of type 2 PRRSV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Hermann Meyer , Munich , supplied hg readily with inactivated MPXV samples from the DRC. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nuclear factor of activated T-cells ( NFAT ) and activator protein 1 ( AP-1 ) through mitogen-activated protein kinases ( MAPK ) pathways and T-cell antigen receptor ( TCR ) - related pathways. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Most patients recover without complications. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as environmental application of insect growth regulators or silica-based products. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: TBr , CBr , CR , and R-HHR. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hepatitis A was designated as notifiable infectious disease in 2011. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Collectively , our data indicated a possible mechanism by which GRFT exerted its anti-JEV activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These studies demonstrate that retinal degeneration following viral infection is associated with increased release of TNF-a/TNF receptors combined with a down-regulation of NO. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and lowest across Africa , Central America and South-Western Asia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: despite the presence in infected cells of a large excess of subgenomic viral mRNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: FeLV-antibody-positive freeranging cheetahs also tested positive for Rauscher murine leukemia virus antibodies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: implying that for many transmissible diseases precise forecasts of the final outbreak size will be unattainable. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Twenty-four patients ( median age , 47 years ) with acute myeloid leukemia in primary treatment failure were included. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , a total of 34 C-geranylated flavonoids were detected by HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS / MS coupling techniques from the CH 2 Cl 2 extract of P. catalpifolia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: novel persistence models will be described. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: while the other 10 lambs ( controls ) were given physiological saline. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Immunocompromised patients , healthcare workers ( HCWs ) and children contacts are at increased risk of acquiring the infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: posttranslational processing of viral proteins and virion maturation and release. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we develop a Bayesian scheme for real time estimation of the probability distribution of the effective reproduction number and show how to use such inferences to formulate significance tests on future epidemiological observations. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , non-use of alcohol-based hand disinfection carried a more than 8-fold risk of acquiring ARI compared to those who always used alcohol for hand disinfection ( adjusted OR 8.4 , 95 % CI 2.2-32.2 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Zoonotic disease emergence is not a purely biological process mediated only by ecologic factors ; opportunities for transmission of zoonoses from animals to humans also depend on how people interact with animals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: however , the 48 rate of change occurs at varying degrees dependent on factors such as geographic location and 49 infrastructure limitations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with a proximal jejunostomy constructed a few days prior to the second transplantation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that HIV-1 does not enter the nucleus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The identity of the IFN-a producing cells ( IPC ) stimulated by CpG-ODN or plasmid DNA was studied by means of flow cytometry using combined staining for intracellular IFN-a and surface markers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also provide an online app so that results can be updated as new information becomes available. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: supporting the hypothesis that bats may be the origin of primate hepadnaviruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The median radiograph score was 2.0 and there 's negative correlation between the score and oxygenation index ( ρ = -0.657 , P < 0.001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the physiological function and sensitivity of bat cells to viral infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: has a positive-stand RNA genome approximately 12 kb in length. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Bats are the natural reservoir 59 of more than 30 different α-and β-coronaviruses that have great potential for 60 interspecies transmission by recombination and/or mutation 12,14-16. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: DA and GDVII are strains of Theiler 's murine encephalomyelitis virus ( TMEV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Comparing these bat RVA strains with currently used human RVA screening primers indicated that most of the novel VP7 and VP4 segments would not be detected in routine epidemiological screening studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Streptococcus mutans is a bacterial cause of dental caries that is resistant to bacitracin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , the h-index for all extracted data related to dengue research was 186. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Their immunocompromised status and chemotherapy-related multi-organ failure are likely complicating factors affecting outcomes in this cohort. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Altogether , the two host factors enhance TBSV replication synergistically by interacting with the viral ( 2 ) RNA and the replication proteins. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: who developed evidence of respiratory failure reaching the point of requiring intubation due to an H1N1 influenza virus infection two days after a caesarean delivery. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Representativeness , flexibility and acceptability had moderate performance. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The somatic donor nucleus is introduced into a recipient MII oocyte by cell fusion or direct injection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Chemical compounds studied in this article : Formaldehyde ( PubChem CID : 712 ) Ethanol ( PubChem CID : 702 ) Dexamethasone ( PubChem CID : 5743 ) Polymyxin B ( PubChem CID : 49800004 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In NB , a strong positive correlation between serum IL-21 and platelet count and negative correlation between IL-21 in serum and CSF with pleocytosis was observed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: where it might pose a potential threat to the porcine industry. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Attenuated viral vaccines can be generated by targeting essential pathogenicity factors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: New findings are reported on SARS-CoV replication and associated pathology in two additional strains ( C57BL/6 and 129S6 ) of aged mice. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The circulation of seasonal respiratory viruses other than influenza A ( H3N2 ) seems to be sporadic among elderly NH residents. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The preservation of particle morphology and composition suggest that the VLP may be a valuable vaccine candidate to prevent EV71 epidemics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: exhibits very similar topology and comparable agreement with the NOE constraints as the published NMR structure. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: many of the coronavirus proteins expressed in the infected cell contribute to the coronavirus-host interplay. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Recently several molecules with various viral or host targets have been identifi ed as CHIKV inhibitors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while 72.2 % received a vaccination in the last 3 years. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A decade later , One Health advocates face increasing pressure to translate the approach from theory into action. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: To overcome these limitations , we describe the use of an incremental meta-docking approach for structural prediction of pMHC complexes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions/Significance : Ezrin interacts with SARS-CoV S endodomain and limits virus entry and fusion. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 0.01 % and 0.05 % GTE resulted in 2 log 10 reduction of the viral titers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True