niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: as their preparedness is essential to reducing disaster risk. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 950 subjects ( 381 KD patients and 569 controls ) were investigated to identify 2 tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms ( tSNPs ) of CD40 ( rs4810485 and rs1535045 ) by using the TaqMan allelic discrimination assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Multiplex PCR was used to detect 17 common respiratory viral and atypical bacterial pathogens in NPA. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , participates in the phenotypic heterogeneity of human Hartnup disorder. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Overall our results suggest possible mechanisms for geometric control of helicoidal ramps in membrane organelles based on curvatureinducing proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Geolocalized Wikipedia pageview data reveal that visiting patterns of Zika-related pages in Wikipedia were highly synchronized across the United States and largely explained by exposure to national television broadcast. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The patient satisfaction survey showed `` very good '' to `` excellent '' levels in both groups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The loose-fitting PAPRs provided sufficient respiratory protection without disturbances during chest compression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: detects the samples that contain mutations in a high-throughput and closed-tube manner. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Counteraction of this intrinsic and innate immunity by HIV viral proteins will also be discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Nidovirales , and Picornavirales , and 10 out of 37 RNA virus families that have yet to be assigned to an order. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The infecting strains are genetically closer to the NB-like viruses but have a distinct evolutionary pathway. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There is an urgent need to develop antivirals that can effectively reduce dengue virus ( DENV ) replication and decrease viral load. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A total of ten tag SNPs were selected and genotyped. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Thus , face shields provide a useful adjunct to respiratory protection for workers caring for patients with respiratory infections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in light of our current knowledge from animal models. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: insects and mammals - and viral infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is characterized by increased risk of cardiovascular disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: elderly patients with comorbidities , or immunocompromised hosts ( 39 ) ( 40 ) ( 41 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Amanda Adler and Kirsten Lacombe contributed to the design of the prospective childcare cohort and reviewed and edited the written protocol. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Protein-coding and 16S ribosomal RNA ( rRNA ) sequences were taxonomically profiled using protein and rRNA specific databases. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In 2012 , another novel severely human pathogenic CoV-the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS ) - CoV-was identified in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia ; 80 % of over 2000 human cases have been recorded over five years. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: one of the main types of immune cell underlying the epithelium , remains elusive. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : Specific viral single and co-infections as well as viral load contribute to disease severity in children with LRTIs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 96 suspected poultry farms from different provinces in China were diagnosed for avian infectious bronchitis ( IB ) survey. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : We analyzed 368 paired specimens from 33 children. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : China has made substantial progress in tackling its HIV and AIDS epidemic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A fractional order model for nonlocal epidemics is given. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Throat swabs and demographic information were collected for all cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: revealing a PEDV infection rate of 9.75 % ( 28/287 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and Case 3 exhibited persistent viral shedding without clinical deterioration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: FilmArray RP detected the pathogens in 28 patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: South Korea implemented a stringent healthcare model that protected patients and healthcare workers alike through prevention and high levels of public information. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a Delphi process was used to define the essential topics including protection of patients and staff. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the vulnerability of some species to complications of parenteral and even topical antibiotic and anti-inflammatory therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Also , 122 samples were tested by the new assay and virus isolation. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: since no ALP-conjugated antibody reaction was required. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The accumulated evidence reveals how the scanning mechanism dictates the pattern of transcription - forcing production of monocistronic mRNAs - and the pattern of translation of eukaryotic cellular and viral genes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: viruses become trapped within IFITM3-positive endosomes where they underwent hemifusion but failed to release their content into the cytoplasm. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: age of onset and severity of septicemia and pneumonia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: none of the newly prepared CPME analogues exhibited any antiviral activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we print carbohydrate antigens directly on the nitrocellulose-coated bioarray substrates. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Test utilization by clients in a hospital outreach program can be used to monitor the impact of new clients on lab workload. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: including significant declines in forced expiratory volume at 1 second ( FEV 1 ) and increased hospitalization or mortality 6. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , neutralising antibody has not been found in sera from Dutch cats with FIP. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in the inhibition of Rb phosphorylation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: modification or location of viral nucleic acids. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and in 2 aqueous humor samples from group 1 and in 1 aqueous humor samples from group 2. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as also a larger fraction of children traveling. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: such as attachment and penetration. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 48 male Holstein calves initially 2 to 4 d of age were transported 3.5 h to the research facility. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This paper reviews the current knowledge on camels ' tickborne bacteria including microscopy , serology and molecular studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we conclude that the E-prM interaction might be necessary to protect the E protein from irreversible conformational changes caused by maturation into the acidic vesicles of the exocytic pathway. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Weekly household visits were made to identify ARI and obtain nasal swabs for viral detection using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: which could be another asset contributing to the enhanced allograft survival. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We also found that the C of the measles and Nipah groups have statistically significant sequence similarity , indicating a common origin. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: pDC depletion reduced early IFN-I production and augmented viral burden facilitating the expansion of natural killer ( NK ) cells expressing the MCMV-specific receptor Ly49H. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which might confer the less effectiveness or failure of the CV777-based vaccines currently being widely used in Jiangxi , China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the reported number of confirmed COVID-19 cases demonstrated a rising trend. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: characteristic of the working population are shown to lead to a slower epidemic spread compared to movements with random destinations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and in 24 of 74 asymptomatic room contacts. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review provides a background on the various sources and pathways through which pathogenic bacteria contaminate fresh produce ; the survival and proliferation of pathogens on fresh produce while growing and potential methods to reduce microbial contamination before harvest. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and objectively measure the impact of early intervention in the ED. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the highest amount of positive cases was registered in the age group 0-4 years old ( 92.7 % ) with the highest ratio of RSV ( 87.9 % ) and PIV-3 ( 10.5 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which is the key concern of an emerging field , neo-virology. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which occurred predominantly at the perikaryal projections and infoldings of sensory neurons. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These signatures can be useful markers to evaluate the status of IFN responses during a viral infection and specific features of different viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We collected nasopharyngeal swabs from symptomatic children with acute respiratory infection ( ARI ) during household visits and at health facilities. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: especially due to an association with neurological disorders in adults and to the severe neurological and ophthalmological abnormalities found in fetuses and newborns of mothers exposed to ZIKV during pregnancy. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions Breakthrough influenza infection occurred in both vaccinated participants and those receiving antiviral prophylaxis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We tested the anti-influenza virus activity of KAA-2 against various strains including the recent pandemic H1N1-2009 influenza virus. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The anti-influenza viral compounds efficiently suppressed not only viral protein level of the infected cells but also production of viral progeny in the culture supernatants in a dose-dependent manner. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The other single mutants displayed efficient fusion with the same pH dependence as wt-HA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: by itself , is invalid. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The positive rate of this RT-LAMP system for stool extracts from which HEV-B was isolated was lower than that of HEV-C ( positive rate of 11/21 ( = 52 % ) ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 9-residue peptide TK9 ( T 55 VYVYSRVK 63 ) that had been derived from the carboxyl terminal of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS ) corona virus ( SARS CoV ) envelope ( E ) protein. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including Africa , however no biosurveillance studies from Rwanda have been reported. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: limits of detection ( LOD ) for high-throughput pooled sequencing ranged from approximately 300-1800 input genome copies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we found that MTB-specific peptides of ESAT-6 / CFP-10 can stimulate the expression of CD40L specifically in CD4 + T cells but not other cells from pleural fluid cells ( PFCs ) in patients with tuberculous pleurisy ( TBP ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: mortality , and unnecessary costs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Laboratory and radiologic testing offers limited diagnostic benefi . 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Error bars shown in a and b represent the mean ± s.d. of three independent experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: ex vivo and in vivo the early interaction of the capsids with the peritrophic matrix and the consequence of early oral infection on the overall gut function. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Selsted ME ( 2012 ) High Fidelity Processing and Activation of the Human a-Defensin HNP1 Precursor by Neutrophil Elastase and Proteinase 3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The clinical teams managing EVD patients should be trained on recognition of common psychological distress among patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : Many patients with influenza have more than one viral agent with co-infection frequencies reported as high as 20 %. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: However , different combinations of temperature and time resulted in achieving a 3 to 4 log reduction of PEDV in all feed ingredients evaluated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: thus , determining their prevalence is essential to establish preventive and control measures. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Understanding how such community structure affects epidemics may provide insights for preventing the spread of disease between communities by changing the structure of the contact network through pharmaceutical or non-pharmaceutical interventions. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: structure and mechanism relative to that of their cellular host. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We generated several subtypes of attenuated recombinant influenza A viruses expressing the 6-kDa early secretory antigenic target protein ( ESAT-6 ) of M. tuberculosis from the NS1 reading frame. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and can be used as reference data for the control and prevention of co-infections of T. gondii and viruses in pigs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in order to inhibit several steps of virus life cycle and prevent disease progression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Increasing the distance between the patient and worker to 183 cm ( 72 inches ) reduced the exposure to influenza that occurred immediately after a cough by 92 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: that we had demonstrated previously to have a temperature-sensitive defect in the regulation of minus-strand synthesis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Cell-based influenza vaccines can solve the problem of the frequent occurrence of egg adaptation-associated antigenic changes observed in egg-based vaccines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: associated to low humidity and high temperatures frequently found in tropical countries. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Some cell-ceU fusion occurred at pH 7.0 and pH 6.5 but it was optimal at pH 6.7. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: whereas the self-transmission in each province was accelerating over February 4-15. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A DPP-IV-related pathway may be important in mitigating IGF-1 signaling. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a neurotropic coronavirus , causes limbic encephalitis followed by subacute and chronic demyelination ( Lavi et al.. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and a delay of medical treatment or development of vaccines might have fatal consequences for the affected patients and animal stocks. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the xTAG RVP Fast v2 assay detected a higher number of parainfluenza type 3 ( 4 cases ) and metapneumovirus ( 9 cases ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as structural and physico-chemical data , are considered. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: no matter the goal is to slowdown the 47 growth to protect a large fraction of population from infection within 18 months or to reverse the 48 growth all together. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Objective : Study effectiveness of combining B-IC and A-IC to prevent transmission of MERS-CoV to HCWs. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Positive selection was the predominant evolutionary force. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the mean number of days with diarrhoea ( ≥ 2 ) was similar ( 0.7 days ) between treated groups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and immunohistochemistry sections from 21 tested macaques consistently demonstrated siRNA-mediated anti-SCV activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: elevated plus maze ( EPM ) and T-maze tests. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The latest estimated values of the cCFR were 5.3 % ( 95 % CI : 3.5 % , 7.5 % ) for Scenario 1 and 8.4 % ( 95 % CI : 5.3 % , 12.3 % ) for Scenario 2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RNA detection by real-time quantitative reverse transcriptase-PCR and antigen detection using respiratory specimens or serum. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: indicates the beneficial effect of IFN-β for the host. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: An initial blood sample revealed a severe leukopenia and neutropenia and a feline panleukopenia virus ( FPV ) titre of 1:640 ; a second titre 10 days later was 1:2,560. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we report the results of an in vitro study where detector cell lines were challenged with African and Asian lineages of ZIKV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: all participants had received meningococcal vaccination and the majority of those from at-risk countries were vaccinated against yellow fever and polio. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: whether successive generations are living longer and with less disability-is of great importance for policy and planning purposes. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: This study presents an inquiry into people 's knowledge and self-reported changes in behavior in response to the epidemic. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: compatible with presence of N-acetylgalactosamine as terminal sugar of the oligosaccharide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We investigate how the topological properties of the random network representing contacts among individuals influence the transient behavior and the permanent regime of the epidemiological system described by ODE and PCA. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Feline infectious peritonitis ( FIP ) is a fatal disease in cats worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The purpose of this paper is to present some small molecules possessing the 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole moiety that have shown antiviral activity. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: TB in patients with NTM diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: is the causative agent of upper respiratory tract infections and `` atypical pneumonia ''. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The enrichment analysis of these genes suggested that the genes identified by our methods were predominantly related to viral infection pathways and immune response-related pathways. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The special features of the spatial structure of one example of the synthesized compounds have been studied. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: underscoring the fact that a negative PjqPCR screen does not exclude a diagnosis of pneumocystosis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or induces ubiquitination of NEMO followed by IκB degradation and NFκB activation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: was also generated as a VSV pseudotype having SARS-CoV S protein ( VSV-SARS-CoV-St19 / SEAP ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: neural development and function , tumorigenesis , and aging. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: community prevalence , and clinical spectrum of infection and disease need urgent defi nition. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Purpose : The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic effect of patient compliance with supportive periodontal treatment ( PC-SPT ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: 11 days after symptom onset. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: high-income status , and possibly a history of respiratory infection in the preceding month ( 44 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This approach provides a useful means to measure potential modulatory effects by virus infections or other agents upon feline macrophage gene expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 174 up-regulated DEG and 87 down-regulated DEG at 36 hpi were identified in chicken MDM , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This finding indicated that the recent Thai IBVs evolved separately and that at least three groups of viruses are circulating in Thailand. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in contrast to the significant difference between the RV group without wheezing and the RSV group without wheezing ( P = 0.019 and P = 0.035 , respectively ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: there has been very little research reported in the published literature on the discrepancy of exposure assessments between numerical models which take account of gravitational effects and the well-mixed model. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and office visits for AOM. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This could potentially pave the way for new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of chronic lung conditions such as asthma. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Alternatively , to induce RNAi these small 21-23 bp duplexes are directly delivered into the cell ( right red arrow ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Objectives : 1. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We agree with Doug Altman that correspondence is an essential part of medical publishing-acting as postpublication peer review. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: there remain opportunities to develop new collaborations and new technologies to mitigate the risks posed at the livestock-wildlife interface. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nonetheless , predictive accuracy of the final RF model was 72 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further proteolytic cleavage results in a late RC consisting of nsP1-4 and synthesizing plus strands. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Amazonian regions are colored in blue and red , respectively. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , the intracellular expression of 2H6single-chain variable fragment ( scFv ) in mammalian cells caused a reduction in viral growth and the M1 viral protein level was significantly reduced in 2H6-scFv transfected cells in comparison to vector transfected cells at 12 h post infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and develop consistent policy on masks and respirator use in the health care setting. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: probably due to the α-effect ensuring a higher nucleophilicity of hydrazine. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nine subjects completed the 3 dose vaccination schedule and were evaluated for vaccine safety and immune responses. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: integrated reporting and an online national RF register. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: And , a questionnaire survey was performed to collect the diagnosis history of AGWs at the enrollment visit. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: which is able to act both as a ligation and a cyclization catalyst. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The expression of iNOS and NOX-1 was induced by GA and thereby the productions of NO and H 2 O 2 in HD11 cells were enhanced. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 2020 , coinciding with the introduction of travel control measures. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The polymerases of RNA viruses generally lack proofreading activity and exhibit extremely high mutation rates. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , vectors have been engineered to blend RNAi-mediated gene inhibition with conventional gene replacement strategies. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with no significant role of the ATF6 and eIF2-alpha/ATF4 pathways. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods-Canine pRBCs were inoculated with Pf-rich pRBCs from the sentinel feline unit and stored at 4 °C or 20 °C for 72 hours. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: but also has dramatically changed our lives. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In vitro reassortment using two human ICV and two swine and bovine C/OK viruses demonstrated that human ICV and C/OK viruses were unable to reassort and produce viable progeny. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusion : Respiratory RNA viruses were detected from NPA in 40 % of CAP cases in our study. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: specially , commercial feed acidifiers at double the recommended concentrations reduced PDCoV survival in complete feed during storage at room temperature. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: analyzed by two-way RM ANOVA with Bonferroni posttests ( ns , p > 0.05 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Social and Administrative Aspects of Pharmacy in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Two peaks of EV-D68 infections occurred in late summer and early-winter. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 97 contigs were found to be related to eukaryotic viruses , including coronavirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Recent studies have proposed that the carboxyl terminal portion ( S2 subunit ) of the S protein is a class I viral fusion protein. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the most common antecedent illnesses are nonspeciWc respiratory infections ( Johnson , 1998 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Next generation sequencing ( NGS ) helps us to identify viruses without the design of a specific PCR primer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There were no effects from breathing high oxygen levels in either treatment or control animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the magnitude of counter domestic forces put in place. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Some viruses can also modify intracellular membranes of host cells to create a compartment in which genome replication will take place. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The aim of this study was to provide new information concerning the clinical relevance of determining nasopharyngeal viral load and viremia when characterising RV infection. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and individual virions could be transported from the endoplasmic retieulum to the surface within coated vesieles. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: CBC and serum biochemistry were unremarkable. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The NIC in Lyon has been involved in the virological diagnosis of suspect severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: cough droplets , or spit ; sharing a sick person 's utensils and food. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The prioritization methodology has worked well ; its modular structure makes it potentially useful for other settings. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ELISA or immune electron microscopy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the current study is the first to demonstrate that Nsp12 is a key component of PRRSV replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and S. sonnei were most often isolated from females. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Rapid diagnostic molecular tests will augment our epidemiologic understanding of noninfluenza respiratory viral outbreaks. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas helminth infections were most common in trap-neuterreturn programs ( free-roaming cats ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Their heterogeneity was investigated by analysis of the ORF3 gene because of its potential function as a representation of virulence. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Immune tolerance refers to the unresponsiveness of the immune system to continuous or repeated stimulation to avoid excessive inflammation and unnecessary by-stander injury in the face of continuous antigen threat. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We suggest that binding to the cellular fibronectin matrix provides a new mechanism by which viruses can enter cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: indicating that the relative bioavailability of tacrolimus increased. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Effects of cattle tick ( Boophilu.s mtcrophis ) inl ~ station on the bovine immune system l ~ , t. Parasitol. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The expression of Beclin1 was downregulated and the PI3K/AKT pathway was activated in viral pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Two of the HBoV-positive infants were co-infected with other viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Binding tests with isolated primary oviduct epithelial cells and soluble S1 proteins revealed that S1 proteins of two IBV strains bound with the same efficiency to oviduct epithelial cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The methods are generally well described. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we synthesized a novel Schiff base copper coordinated compound ( SBCCC ) and examined its antitumor effects in two gastric cancer cell lines SGC-7901 and BGC-823 as well as a mouse model of gastric cancer. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Another eight IBV isolates clustered in genotype IV and showed larger evolutionary distances. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: isolated in 1998 whereas the 3 0 - terminus was similar to the group II. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The control group ( 250 children ) received IPV ( inactivated polio vaccine ) at the age of 6 and 12 months. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We have also correlated the clinical and laboratory studies and developed a hypothesis to prevent influenza pandemics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: using Poisson regression with robust variance and a bootstrap-based expectation maximization algorithm to handle extensive missing data. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: We analyzed norovirus outbreaks in 7 camps at an international scouting jamboree in the Netherlands during 2004. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and contribute to the understanding of the role of fine-scale patterns of individual movement and co-location in infectious disease dynamics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This clearly places dental personnel at risks as they work in close proximity to their patients employing droplet and aerosol generating procedures. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the molecules did not show expected results against HIV-1 III B and ROD strains in MTT assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The results showed that IBVs in China came from genetic changes both in IBV populations that existed before the advent of vaccination and in the viruses that were introduced through live vaccines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: To confirm the metastasis-enhancing effect of MHV and M. pulmonis we measured the ability of B16M cells to metastasize in pathogen-free animals housed for increasing time-intervals in the vicinity of MHV + animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 3D8 , as a target protein. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In only a few cases have the human receptors of pathogenic adhesins been described. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , there was no relationship between Tim-3 expression and blood glucose concentration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the range of ( 0.25 -0.33 ) only paraphrases the previously suggested S range ( 0.25 -1 / 3 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nsp13 helicase is considered one of the most important drug targets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: handheld readers , or lateral flow immunochromatographic tests. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 6 A prospective analysis seeking to identify etiologic agents via a pneumolysin-based polymerase chain reaction assay identifi ed a respiratory pathogen in 79 % of 154 pediatric patients with lower respiratory tract infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as flooding and mudslides. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: through a network of induced genes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as well as wildlife ( 28,29 ) and farm animals ( 30 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) was the most common pathogen and was identified in 43.4 % of the cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The functional characterization of the MTase + CTD domain of Sudan ebolavirus ( SUDV ) revealed cap-independent methyltransferase activities targeting internal adenosine residues. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: angiotensin converting enzyme 2 ( ACE2 ) , was discovered. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , we looked into gene expression databases to check for sexunbalanced expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Four patients required oxygen therapy but none of them needed machinal ventilation. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and fever and high rates of abortions in livestock. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is also present in Psittacine adenovirus HKU1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Since 2008 , a progressive pneumonia has become prevalent in broilers and laying hens. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and very high upregulation in generalized FIP cats. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and canine parain £ uenza virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: An east-west divide was seen for the use of PCR in typing and subtyping ( more PCR use in the west ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Two cell-adapted strains of PEDV ( KPEDV-9 and SM98LVec ) were subjected to HA test against erythrocytes of various origin. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Then we used total 222 nasopharyngeal aspirates specimens from pediatric patients hospitalized with respiratory symptoms to evaluate our assay. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: thus underscoring the need for health care providers in the region to be acutely aware of the clinical manifestations of SS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ( C ) Concentration dependence of -1 FS efficiency on the Leu-tRNA NAA Leu ( tRNA NAA Leu , closed circles ) or a mixture of tRNA Leu isoacceptors reading CUN codons ( tRNA NAG Leu , open circles ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: they also can be a basis for placing the person or group in harm 's way. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and patients at the age of 6 or younger had a lower survival rate. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: SGIV is a highly infectious DNA virus that causes a massive loss in marine aquaculture. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: : medRxiv preprint Figure 1. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: nonhuman primates groups ( Aotus azarai infulatus ) were inoculated with a subcutaneous injection of a virulent strain of DENV-2 , treated and untreated CLQ. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: improves signal detection compared with standard microplates and economizes on the usage of indicator cells , virus , and reagents. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The spontaneous and reversible formation of foci and filaments that contain proteins involved in different metabolic processes is common in both the nucleus and the cytoplasm. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This study was conducted to evaluate the function of tumor-suppressive LINC01197 in PDAC progression and investigate the detailed mechanisms. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: often under the assumption that all cases in travelers are ascertained. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: mice lacking a subunit of the type I IFN receptor ( IFN-IR KO mice ) were utilized. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: caused a wide spectrum of diseases in human 7,8. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we set out to develop an expanded toolkit of autophagy reporters amenable to CRISPR/Cas9 screening. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Accuracy in mild/common and severe/critical subgroup were 73.9 % and 97.7 % , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Adherence to surface-exposed host structures often results only in asymptomatic infections 6 , 8 , 9. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In a first experiment , we illustrate this algorithm for 35 peptides present on the Peptide Mass Fingerprint ( PMF ) of a new protein of Leishmania infantum studied in this work. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: More than 60 % of episodes of symptomatic URI among young children were complicated by AOM and/or OME. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: thereby demonstrating the close interconnectedness between the environment and human health. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: bacterial , and fungal infections and respond sub-optimally to vaccination. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A complete postmortem examination was performed and samples were collected and fixed in 10 % neutral buffered formalin and processed for histopathology. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Much insight into VLP-mediated immune stimulation and optimised VLP design has been gained from human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) - derived VLPs presenting promising components of current AIDS vaccine approaches. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Testing to identify etiologic agents was performed in 1140 cases ( 88.4 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : Respiratory viruses co-infect patients with influenza disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Between these two extremes are calves raised in individual hutches on dairies of their origin or beef calves raised in intensively managed rotational grazing systems in high-rainfall areas. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: AMPs are plausible candidate molecules for stimulating not only innate immune but also adaptive immune responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results indicate that indel information can improve phylogenetic resolution of recently diverged pathogens and that alignment uncertainty should be considered in such analyses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: addressing changing standards/recommendations , and partnering with public health. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: however had an impact on virus egress. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: responsible for both active and latent HSV infections , makes them particularly attracting. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: EITaF , to strengthen the activities of the society on emerging infections and ensure that emerging infections is included in differential diagnostic considerations in everyday clinical practice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: quick , and safe cell adhesion inhibition assay was developed to determine the potential cellular binding site on the SARS-CoV spike protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: These findings provided the first genetic information of FCoV in Malaysia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Indeed there are only a limited number of techniques enabling in-vivo targeted labeling of RNAs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the CDSMP could be applied effectively in a Chinese population. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Similarly , LSECtin , DC-SIGN and the Langerhans cell-specific lectin Langerin readily bound to soluble human immunodeficiency virus type-1 ( HIV-1 ) GP. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We aimed to investigate whether the enzymatic activities of serum proteases are associated with the estimated glomerular filtration rate ( eGFR ) in patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease ( CKD ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: An inactivation of airborne pathogenic Middle East Respiratory Syndrome ( MERS-CoV ) virus was investigated under controlled laboratory conditions. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: timing , and route of transmission. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: host range , competition , and virulence. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Intraperitoneal administration of siRNA targeting lac in combination with Lipofectamine 2000 resulted in increased luciferase expression in the liver while control nontargeting siRNA had no effect. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In particular , seasonal variations in demographic processes may considerably affect the persistence of a pathogen in these populations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : Many of the respondents reported obstacles for keeping good biosecurity related to on-farm conditions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: human junctional adhesion molecule 1 ( hJAM1 ) , was identified. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: SARS-CoV is most closely related to group 2 coronaviruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and enhanced IRF3 or IRF7 induced interferon-stimulated response element ( ISRE ) promoter activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the data are presented as the mean ± SE. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We also examined the effect of conditioned medium from TAM subsets on the proliferation of OSCC cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and 14 more apparently healthy dogs of similar age group. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: but the production seems to cease rapidly once the bacteria are killed and fragmented. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here we use the available evidence to evaluate the effectiveness of exit and entry screening for detecting travellers with 2019-nCoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: WU and KI were detected in 13 % ( 26/201 ) and 3 % ( 6/201 ) of patients , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: although this was due largely to more severe disease seen in younger children and those with respiratory syncytial virus ( n = 38 , 30 % of positive detections ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Taiwan 's experiences can be a source of learning for countries striving to fully implement these requirements. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: viral and non-viral associated intestinal lymphomas and immunode ® ciency associated syndromes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : We found that patients receiving dialysis for ESRD had an elevated risk of active TB. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and I will discuss methods that could help characterize the resulting alternative proteomes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PAM is characterized by accumulation of infected erythrocytes ( IEs ) that adhere to chondroitin sulphate A ( CSA ) in the placental intervillous space. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we developed a set of human monoclonal antibodies that target functionally distinct domains of the MERS-CoV spike protein. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: were isolated from piglets with watery diarrhea in South China. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : IFN-γ +874 A allele was shown to be a risk factor in SARS susceptibility. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recombinant consensus interferon alpha ( cIFN-a ) is a licensed protein with broad clinical appeal. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: all without the need for adjuvant. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which was closely associated with severely enhanced neuroinflammation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Data acquisition is done on the MAGPIX ® instrument which reads and sorts the reaction products directly from the sealed well following transfer of the assay plate from the thermal cycler. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Cows were subjected to an ovulation synchronization program for a timed artificial insemination ( TAI ) ; 10 cows in L and 12 in NL were inseminated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: GSVA was performed using GSVA R package. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: indicating that target sequence of miR-499 existed in 3 ¢ UTR of QKI gene. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There is an ongoing debate regarding the type of respiratory protection that should be recommended for use for healthcare workers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we have shown two fractions of the e nzyme. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We identified 3,240 proteins in chicken embryonic muscle and 491 of them were differentially expressed ( fold change ≥ 1.5 or ≤ 0.666 and p < 0.05 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Later , similar Biotin-EIAs were developed but the sensitivities were unsatisfactory. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the most common of which is differential Sia-O-acetylation ( O-Ac-Sias ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: as this provides the most unbiased view of the samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: it should be differentiated from systemic coronavirus infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: including immune response , cytokine secretion , and viral genome replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Bacteriophage spread to 56 % ( 27/48 ) of sites and was reduced to 54 % ( 26/48 ) and 40 % ( 19/48 ) with current decontamination practices and intervention practices , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: using immunity-directed strategies as the control group or within a subpopulation of larger studies. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Five focus groups were held with 40 participants. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In conclusion , experimentally PRV infected salmon are less susceptible to secondary SAV infection and development of PD. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and are an indicator for the potential of synthetic biology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results of this study provide considerable support for the proposed discontinuous extension of minus-strand RNA synthesis as a crucial step in sg RNA synthesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Detection rates for the conventional and real-time quantitative RT-PCR assays were compared. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Mutations to the downstream pseudoknot of 7A stretch showed that the pseudoknot was not required for the frameshift in vitro. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The commensal bacterium Lactobacillus acidophilus has been suggested to exert beneficial effects as a supplement during H. pylori eradication therapy. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: as shown by USP2 inhibition assays with peptides and ubiquitin mutants. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: strains , and induction conditions invariably resulted in inclusion bodies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: • Reaction diffusion epidemic systems have rich dynamics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: whereas C. ryanae and C. andersoni were only detected in asymptomatic animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Children with CF between 8 and 18 years of age prescribed two weeks of oral antibiotics for a PEx were eligible to enroll. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: FEV 1 / FVC and FEF25/75 % of predicted in COPD ( p < 0.05 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and contribute to the pathogenic properties of viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and their correlation with the number of cases was analyzed. 
 Section: method
Output: True