niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: Methods : A GeXP-based multiplex RT-PCR assay ( GeXP assay ) was developed to detect simultaneously sixteen different respiratory virus types/subtypes. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: a pair of one child and a family member and immunocompromised patients ( n = 191 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of disease etiology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : Evaluation of a diagnostic approach including multiplex PCR assays for revisiting the epidemiology and etiology of CAP in children at hospital. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The S-ELISA proved to be the more effective of the two immunoassays. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and mutates using two mechanisms : antigenic drift and antigenic shift. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: No escape mutants to serotype 3-specific MAbs could be generated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Feline infectious peritonitis ( FIP ) is the most frequent lethal infectious disease in cats. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The incidence density of CRA complex ranged from 3.17-7.38 ‰. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 95 ( 47.3 % ) positive cases respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Surprisingly , field data are scant concerning the prevalence of respiratory pathogens involved in BRD in preweaned dairy calves , especially in small herds. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The profile of the total signal intensity identified the strain that is most likely represented in the amplified cDNA target. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , rs12252-C is much more common in Han Chinese. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We show that the alphavirus helicase is a key component of the fidelity-regulating machinery. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: mAb-selected peptide suggested the location of a discontinuous epitope within the N-terminal S1 subunit. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The quantifiable proteome was annotated using bioinformatics. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which are important pathogens causing highly prevalent diseases and often severe or fatal in humans and animals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we investigated and confirmed that the neutralization of low-pH intracellular compartments by niclosamide affects multiple steps of the DENV infectious cycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: This study aims to evaluate a composite objective structured clinical examination ( OSCE ) that assesses postgraduate year-1 ( PGY 1 ) residents ' acquisition of the six core competencies defined by the Accreditation council for Graduate Medical Education ( ACGME ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and this assay has a sensitivity of 100 copies of synthetic RNA for all three codons. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: c = 91.1 Å , = = 90 , = 120. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Chest CT images in a 47-year-old man. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We quantified the proportion of A ( H1N1 ) pdm09 out of all influenza A specimens by country and correlated it with countries ' central latitudes. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: human coronaviruses ( HCoVs ) have been reported as pathogens that cause severe symptoms in respiratory tract infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: such that additional structures to this fragment introduce non-neutralizing epitopes and may also alter the tertiary structure of the RBD. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but also on cells exposed to IFN-γ. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In mammals , IRE1 arm also activates kinases such as JNK to initiate autophagy and apoptosis. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Models describing the evolution of the proteins are proposed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: each of which contain a residue mutated in G2-escape variants. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Case A presented pneumonia with high fever on day 3 after she shared a hospital room with the index case. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is an additional advantage. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a drug-design template was created. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: with other studies supporting 5 kGy for many types of viruses ( 4 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Experiments were performed separately three times. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusion : IPs must continue to partner with public health and other response agencies to address gaps in pandemic planning. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: following a locking movement hypothetically coupled to fusion-pore expansion. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Infected macrophages from A/J mice did not form synctia in contrast to the extensive synctia formation observed in BALB/c-derived macrophages. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Finally , the predictive performance of the alarm generated by the forecast model was estimated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Hypothalamic digoxin can modulate conscious perception and its dysfunction may lead to schizophrenia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while 10/80 ( 12.5 % ) were discordant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Neutralizing viral antibodies were demonstrated in the sera from all of the patients with SARS symptoms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ISG15 is a ubiquitin-like modifi er that is expressed in response to type 1 interferon signaling ( IFN-α / β ) and plays a role in antiviral responses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: At present , vaccination is the most effective way to prevent JEV infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The complete nonstructural NS5 gene of Japanese encephalitis virus ( JEV ) was amplified and cloned into an expression vector. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with terms representing seasonal and longterm trends and terms for numbers of positive laboratory tests for influenza A and . 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: nor the heterologous bank vole hepacivirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , 30 minutes after admission to the ICU for 4 hours and then received 5 cm H2O PEEP until extubation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: it is an important potential target for antiviral therapy 11-13. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Of the total , 177 are regarded as emerging or reemerging. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This work compares deaths for confirmed COVID-19 cases in China to eight other countries , South Korea. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the other ( s ) is ( are ) nonfunctional and prevent leaky growth on non-fermentable medium. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mean body weights at 60 d of 2059 age were not affected by treatment and ranged from 64.3 to 78.2 kg. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Independent self-sustaining outbreaks in major cities globally could become inevitable because of substantial exportation of presymptomatic cases and in the absence of large-scale public health interventions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and Legionella pneumophila ( higher CRP and TNF-a ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and also provide potential explanation for cellular and species tropism of MERS-CoV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We concluded that cooperation of HA and NA moves IAV particles on a cell surface and enhances virus infection of host cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 2020 , and February , 2020. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The roles of other types of indirect contact among farms is rarely accounted for. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: anti-inflammatory cytokines ( IL10 rs1800896 , IL4 rs2243250 , IL13 rs20541 ) and toll-like receptors ( TLR2 rs5743708 and rs4696480 , TLR4 rs4986791 , TLR9 rs352139 , rs5743836 and rs187084 ) in patients with community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP ) ( 390 cases , 203 controls ) and nosocomial pneumonia ( 355 cases , 216 controls ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: but a new generation of highly potent and/or broadly cross-reactive human monoclonal antibodies ( sometimes referred to as ` super-antibodies ' ) offers new opportunities for intervention. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The kinetic analyses carried out in the present study reflect that in utero infection with PRRSV modulates immune cell populations in peripheral blood and BALF of surviving piglets. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Lectins along with heat killed microbes can act as vaccine to provide long term protection from deadly microbes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: M gateae could not be isolated at post-mortem examination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This is a new entity of appendicitis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The passable drying procedure was related to lyophilising ( À50 C , 50 Pa ) the scaffolds for 2 days and drying in vacuum ( 50 Pa ) for 7 days. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: SARS-CoV 3a was sufficient to cause the NLRP3 inflammasome activation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: B , and C ; Human enterovirus ; and Human adenovirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: International cooperation and information sharing will be key to understanding and ending the MERS-CoV outbreak. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: especially towards its future use in infectious disease research. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: enzymes-binding proteins , calcium-binding proteins and signal transduction-associated proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: isolated in our laboratory , was attenuated to yield an attenuated PEDV strain YN144. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: especially since they are now thought to be abundant also in eukaryotes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and hyalocytes , which contribute to the formation of vitreal and periretinal membranes that can impede photoreceptor regeneration following surgical reattachment and cause tractional retinal detachment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Thirty-seven % ( 22/60 ) of the dogs and 75 % ( 50/67 ) of the cats were seropositive to L. infantum with a significantly higher seropositivity rate in the cat population ( χ 2 = 42.160 , P < 0.0001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Infectivity was determined by detection of virus with a nucleocapsid ( N ) gene-based quantitative real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( RT-qPCR ) on rectal swabs collected from the inoculated pigs on days three and seven post-inoculation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the ceiling-level exhausts perform much better in controlling airborne transmission than the floor-level exhausts with the same air change rate ( 12.9 ACH ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods based on k-mer or word frequency are quite popular and studied extensively. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Human CCR4 + tumorbearing mice treated once with intravenous infusion of AAV8 virions encoding the h1567 ( AAV8-h1567 ) minibody showed anti-tumor activity in vivo and increased survival. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The overview of our data-driven drug repositioning framework is shown in Figure 1A. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 1964-1965 , and 1966-1967 , 67 conversions occurred. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Fort Detrick , according to institutional guidelines. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The spectrum of human pathogens and the infectious diseases they cause is continuously changing through evolution and changes in the way human populations interact with their environment and each other. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The strategy may be more effective if the priority is given to development of means to prevent URI associated with adenovirus and respiratory syncytial virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Retroviruses are classified as exogenous and endogenous retroviruses according to the mode of transmission ( 14 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The resistance is largely correlated with binding affinity of antibodies to the envelope trimers expressed on the cell surface. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We present evidence that the 5 viral mRNAs outcompete cellular mRNAs for ribosomes and demonstrate that individual host mRNAs vary in the extent to which their polysome association is altered by infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HepG2 .2.15 cells demonstrated decreased expressions of the major genes in the interferon-β1-dependent pathway. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Data on the etiologies of pneumonia among children are inadequate , especially in developing countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and is largely correlated with reduced binding avidity of the antibody to the quaternary trimeric envelope protein expressed on the PLOS Pathogens | https://doi.surface of the transfected cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: suggesting that both epitopes were recognized by splenic CD8 / T cells after infection in vivo. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The approach offers the potential for siRNA delivery for various in vitro and in vivo applications. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: All substitutions of the conserved residues within these motifs led to a complete inactivation or severe loss of enzyme activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Binary logistic regression showed that BKV viruria was the only significant risk factor for fecal BKV excretion ( P 1/4 0.021 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ecosystem and human health , and security. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we observed H. somni cells trapped within a web-like structure. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: it would be interesting in this context to expand the surveillance of influenza to other respiratory viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The leader-coding sequences at the 5 ' - end of genomic RNA are at least 72 nucleotides in length and are joined to the viral mRNAs by a unique mechanism. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas human populations have acquired and retained OAS1 alleles from Neanderthal and Denisovan origin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Since the appropriate virus could not be isolated in cell culture the open reading frame of the viral capsid protein was cloned to generate a recombinant baculovirus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Biases are therefore imbedded in surveillance systems ; these biases need to be characterized to provide better situational awareness for decision-making purposes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Studies of IFN-l4 in animals should help improve our understanding of the biology of this novel clinically important interferon in normal and disease conditions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We combined personal information with weekly nasal swab collection to investigate the prevalence of 18 respiratory viruses among different age groups and to assess risk factors associated with infection susceptibility. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Three curves of the new protein sequence were defined to describe the protein sequence. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Giemsa stain and Grocott 's methenamine silver stain. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In conclusion , we propose that zinc acetate lozenges may significantly shorten the duration of common cold symptoms and relieve symptoms associated with allergies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: this approach has been only inadequately explored and the attention was focused on a limited number of RNA viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This is the first occurrence of stillbirth during an infection with MERS-CoV and may have bearing upon the surveillance and management of pregnant women in settings of unexplained respiratory illness potentially due to MERS-CoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: followed by HAdV-7 ( 5/17 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The translational potential of this article : The present study successfully induced SAON in a small animal model in rats with pulsed injection of LPS and MPS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: infection , neurodegenerative disease , and metabolic disorders. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: coronavirus NL63 , and parainfluenza type 3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ( d-f ) The `` lost '' immunogenicity and `` gained '' immunogenicity due to mutations in each SARS-CoV-2 isolate compared with the reference genome. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and that these interactions are necessary for oral infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with their peak incidence ( in the 1980s ) concomitant with the HIV pandemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with the majority of these differences observed in the putative E and NS5 proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Using this approach , we elucidated 251 host proteins targeted by SARS-CoV-2 and more than 200 host proteins that are significantly perturbed in COVID-19 derived PBMCs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Colostral Ig preparations designed for farm animals have been commercially available for many years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The recent data availability on high-resolution face-to-face interactions makes it now possible to assess the goodness of this simplified scheme in reproducing relevant aspects of the infection dynamics. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we develop a Bayesian scheme for real time estimation of the probability distribution of the effective reproduction number and show how to use such inferences to formulate significance tests on future epidemiological observations. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In the adult subgroup , a decreasing prevalence of infectious indications ( p = 0.014 ) coincided with an increasing neoplastic indications ( p = 0.001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: distribution , and location of G-quadruplexes are features characteristic of each virus class and family. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We have developed a reverse genetics system for the avian coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) in which a full-length cDNA corresponding to the IBV genome is inserted into the vaccinia virus genome under the control of a T7 promoter sequence. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A total of 220 children aged 3 months to 16 years were investigated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: vasoactive intestinal polypeptide ( VIP ) and tumour necrosis factor ( TNF-α ) 2-4. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Entering of many synthetic peptide-based drugs in various stages of clinical trials reiterate the importance for the AVP resources. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Children and younger adults accounted for most cases , hospitalizations and deaths. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: making the management of it essential for productivity and health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The lung is a major entry point for many of the most detrimental pathogens to human health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and sequenced using high-throughput metagenomic sequencing. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Airborne-mediated microbial diseases such as influenza and tuberculosis represent major public 12 health challenges. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The contact lasted for 28 days. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: molecular subtypes , and integron types and resistance gene cassettes in S. sonnei from Jiangsu Province , China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Figure 2. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , a novel isothermal assay for detecting BPIV3 was established. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and provide examples of where opportunities exist for those interested in pursuing a conservation medicine career. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: was identified in 55 SARS patients ( 69.6 % ; 95 % confidence interval ( CI ) 0.60 to 0.80 ) but only 7 ( 3.2 % ; 95 % CI 0.008 to 0.05 ) non-SARS patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The peer review history for this article is available at https://publons.com/publon/10.1111/irv.12692. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that the change in the skin condition was related to antigen penetration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 3.87 ( 95 % CrI : 3.18-4.78 ) for human-to-human transmission , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: climate , and behavior , which should have merits in helping other countries to control and prevent infectious diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Cases were more likely to be identified in September than October ( OR 8.07 ; 95 % CI 5.15 to 12.64 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ILI symptoms in asthma patients are not associated with severe exacerbation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The lower limit of detection was measured as 9.55 IU/mL using WHO standards and the dynamic range was linear from 6.68 to 6.68 × 10 9 IU/mL using cloned plasmids. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Approximately one-third of the CC inbred strains have acquired large deletions ( .10 kb ) many of which overlap known coding genes and functional elements. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Such a scenario could reflect the previous emergence of known human coronaviruses from zoonotic origins e.g. human coronavirus ( HCoV ) OC43 ( 5 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which has been associated with the malignancy of some aggressive prostate cancers. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Confocal microscopy studies displaying no significant similarity to any other viral or using orf7a and orf7a/CD4 chimeras implicate the nonviral protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ineffective , thermally or hydrolytically unstable , and/or toxic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and ORF3 interactions with the papain-like protease and putative replicase components : RdRp , methylase and helicase. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the present work , we focused on the binding of E protein to nsp3 in infected cells and cell-free systems. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Efficient PRV replication and spread in the footpad was sufficient to activate DRGs to produce cytokines. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: since they contain a limited number of different glycoproteins , often with well-defined functions. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: to analyze the symptoms associated with the pathogens detected and to determine the spread of virus during the period. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Seven monoclonal antibodies ( MAbs ) with neutralizing activity against feline infectious peritonitis virus ( FIPV ) strain 79-1149 ( type II ) were prepared. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and a combination of both sets of genes ( rSARS-CoV-Δ ( E,6-9b ) ) have been generated. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Here we discuss recent findings and novel strategies that viruses have developed to counteract these early innate antiviral defenses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This research also explores how the unique Chinese social media characteristics affect the dialogue between types of organizations and their publics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: including decreased expression of both a ( 2-6 ) - linked and a ( 2-3 ) - linked sialic acid ( 76 and 44 % , respectively when compared to non-pathological feline AGP ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: To reduce and prevent cross-over infections in the interventional diagnosis and treatment of tumor patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: including variations in chemokine and cytokine production and resulting in changes in bronchial hyper-responsiveness and lung function. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Lymphocytic inflammation was present in these tissues. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: hepatitis C virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The hemagglutination inhibition test showed that ORVs were antigenetically similar to the 2008-09 vaccine strain A/Brisbane/59 / 2007. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We suggest this fraction may be useful in treating ALI. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The mean evolutionary rate of G protein was calculated as 3.275 Â 10 À3 nucleotide substitution/site/year and several positively selected sites for amino acid substitutions were located in the predicted epitope region. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our results implied that HCP-2 could be an immune enhancer. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) is an economically significant coronavirus that can cause severe diarrhea in pigs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: diagnosis , and treatment options of gastrointestinal ( GI ) disease as it affects exotic small mammals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and ii ) a gene signature generated using the characteristic direction method ( n = 5,533 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Bovine coronavirus ( BCV ) causes neonatal calf diarrhea ( CD ) and is associated with winter dysentery ( WD ) in adult dairy cattle. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: To determine the role of CD13 as an adhesion molecule in trafficking of inflammatory cells to the site of injury in vivo and its function in wound healing following myocardial infarction induced by permanent coronary artery occlusion. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: SARS-CoV S protein HR2-derived peptides are potential therapeutic drugs against the virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Histopathologically , a severe multifocal reduction of myelin formation and moderate diffuse edema without inflammation was detected leading to the diagnosis of leukodystrophy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: in other world-wide countries the situation is still becoming worse probably due to less control. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the plasmablast clones from the peripheral blood shared the same CDR sequences with the clones from the CSF. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The mechanisms of antibody-mediated protection are poorly understood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the Americas and Europe is one example. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here , an algorithm utilizing structure mapping and thermodynamics is introduced for RNA pseudoknot prediction that finds the minimum free energy and identifies information about the flexibility of the RNA. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Patients were assigned randomly to either a control group ( standardised educational session about exercise rehabilitation ) or an exercise group. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: because of potential effects on patient management and contact tracing. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: combatting diseases , and crop improvement. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cryptococcosis was responsible for a significant proportion of AIDS-related mortality. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: On d 0 , all calves were orally challenged with 1 × 10 7 plaqueforming units of virulent coronavirus isolate. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Minimal cross-reactive serological responses or interferon γ-expressing cells were induced by either virus ≥ 14 days after infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , not all the assays seem suitable for demonstrating freedom from disease in a country. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: exhibits very similar topology and comparable agreement with the NOE constraints as the published NMR structure. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: on public health and biodiversity need assessing. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Understanding the potential of computational vaccine design is necessary before these approaches can be implemented on a broad scale. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The results indicate that the ability of the immune system to synthesize IFN-y and IFN-a / ~ may playa major role in the age-dependent resistance of AI ) mice to MHV3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which prevents HSV-1 capsids from penetrating into the cytosol. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and subsequently experienced an eastern postglacial expansion. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: China , and Asian countries to treat a variety of diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Relatively recently , it has been proposed that formal ontological methods can be applied to some of the problems of terminological design. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Immunofluorescence assays demonstrated that HCQ could inhibit DENV serotype 1-4 infection in vitro. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: its function remains an unanswered question ( 25 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our objective was to investigate Alberta family physicians willingness to work during an influenza pandemic. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: when establishing effective treatment strategies for 2019-nCoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are a unique class of compounds with outstanding potency against a variety of critical infectious disease targets including protozoa , bacteria and viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: although most mAbs generated by RBD did not have neutralizing activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Simplexa ™ and TAC testing , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as outlined in this publication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The literature review suggest that serendipity plays a major role in the drug development. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which consume bee hemolymph , suggesting that Varroa mites may play a role in facilitating the spread of the virus in bee colonies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus providing additional information to complement virological testing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Renal insufficiency developed more frequently in critically ill patients ( P = 0.023 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Neurological symptol ~ , ; were associated with marked lesion3 of primary d ~ my ¢ ; lination ''. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: To our knowledge , this is the first report of the virucidal effect of Polyphenol-rich extracts of seaweeds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Bacterial and viral infections often present with similar symptoms. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas the source of IFN-I and cell types that have to be IFNAR triggered in order to promote survival are still unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Primary choice of treatment usually includes surgery with the aim of complete resection of the major tumor mass on the first hand. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the highest amount of positive cases was registered in the age group 0-4 years old ( 92.7 % ) with the highest ratio of RSV ( 87.9 % ) and PIV-3 ( 10.5 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The review concludes with an examination of the gaps that still remain in co-expression/co-infection knowledge and practice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Definite diagnosis of Leishmania infections is based on demonstration of the parasite by microscopic analysis of tissue biopsy specimens or aspirate samples. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with a recent example of MedImmune being purchased for $ 15.6 billion by AstraZeneca. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This frans splicing model predicts that the downstream portion of medRNA will be part of a branched structure and then be released as a free product ( minRNA ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Reliable differentiation between viral and non-viral asthma exacerbations was not achieved with the CCQ and requires specific virological testing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus potentially also inhibiting antibody-dependent enhancement ( ADE ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The review identified 25 articles reporting 44 case reports of patients with suspected encephalitis for whom NGS was used as a diagnostic tool. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Surface water samples were tested for dissolved oxygen and presence of pathogenic leptospiral bacteria. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: T1IFN signaling is not required during the recall response. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this work we propose a data-driven age-structured census-based SIRD-like epidemiological model capable of forecasting the spread of COVID-19 in Brazil. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the COVID-19 pandemic has undoubtedly brought new meaning to this concept. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We identified potential pathogens by quantitative PCR of nasal secretions. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: versus 129 ( 6.9 % ) of 1858 term infants born in the same period ( p < 0.0001 , OR : 3.6 CI 2.0 to 5.0 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the independent variable was distance between source and measurement locations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: An effective way to control IBDV would be to breed chickens with a reduced susceptibility to IBDV infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : We recruited 1455 individuals between 18 to 70 years from a cross-sectional survey on airway infections in Germany and invited them to self-report in diaries incident RTIs experienced during three consecutive winter / spring seasons. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The associations between the SNPs and the risk of NPC were analyzed using chi-square test and non-conditional logistic regression analysis with SPSS 13.0 software. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The total 2,053 adults ( Gram-positive , 566 patients and Gram-negative , 1,487 ) presenting with community-onset monomicrobial bacteremia between the six-year period were recruited. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The presence of rotavirus was correlated with diarrheic feces ( P < 0.0001 ) rather than feces with normal consistency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objective : This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of E. coli which is the main cause of colisepticemia and the potential risk factors associated with the disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Subsequently , we demonstrated that JNK and NF-κB pathways were activated upon PRRSV infection and required for the enhancement of IL-8 expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Calves were fed 0.66 kg of milk replacer DM daily for 39 d and then 0.33 kg daily for 3 d. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We genotyped 14 common variants of these candidate genes in 176 patients infected with dengue. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: It is intended to serve as a model to guide public health research and intervention. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The RTPase activity of NSP2 may account for the absence of 5 ′ - terminal γP on the ( − ) strands of the dsRNA genome segments. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: LC3 is an autophagosomal ortholog of yeast Atg8. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently , a simple and rapid method for identifying HRV-C is required to expedite such epidemiological studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Additionally , all three drugs prevented IBV S-induced syncytia formation prior to the hemifusion step. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with L. casei-Int cv induced anti-Int cv antibodies and significantly increased survival after challenge. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Nasal swabs from 1113 dromedary camels ( 39 farms ) and 34 sheep ( 1 farm ) and sputum samples from 2 MERS-CoVinfected camel farm owners and 1 MERS-CoV-infected sheep farm owner were collected. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: such as fungi , interact with their host. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: resulting in an elevation of the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines after LPS treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Routine collection and testing of stool and sputum specimens of probable SARS case-patients may help the early detection of SARS-CoV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This study clarifi es the diversity and explains the reasons for evolution of these viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: many deleterious mutations are beneficial in at least one alternative mutational background. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Modeling is an attractive supplemental method because of the ability to estimate an outbreak 's trajectory and the effects of possible control measures in a timely manner. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while outbreaks in Europe have only been reported sporadically since the 1980s. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However there are several inconsistencies in this classification system ( reviewed in ( 3 ) ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: messenger RNA ( mRNA ) - specific endonuclease termed SOX. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A few commercial immune milk products are already on market and more applications can be expected in the coming years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Many viruses encode antagonists to prevent interferon ( IFN ) induction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and let the corresponding transition times be ( T m : m = 0 , 1 , ... ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Methods-We sought to determine prospectively the prevalence of respiratory pathogens in these children , using multiplexed-PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The protease part of nsP2 can be easily purified as an active recombinant protein 10,15. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The photosynthesis gene ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit ( rbcL ) from Arabidopsis thaliana was used as an exogenous spike. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nucleocapsid ( N ) protein and membrane ( M ) protein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: based on performance standards of the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute in 2016. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and perform many important health-promoting functions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and also help explain the existence of superspreaders who are disproportionately responsible for outbreaks of airborne infectious disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A re cent study of the med i cal care use re lat ed to in flu en za in the Unit ed King dom dur ing the mid-1990s found that in ab so lute terms adults aged 15-64 years had more in flu en za-re lat ed phy si cian visits and clin i cal com pli ca tions and greater drug use than chil dren or the el der ly ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Data collection. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and estimates of the total number of species are as high as 100,000 ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: data assimilation , high resolution coupled modeling and user-specific systems and services for sustainable and climate smart cities. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A significant increase in lachrymal IgA levels was observed at 4 doa and then peaked at 14 doa in the vaccinated groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: could have been detected , if all countries had had the same detection capacity as Singapore. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with complete closure of the ulcerative lesions in the hindlimbs requiring a surgical approach. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We developed a system for rapid determination of viral RNA sequences whereby genomic sequence is obtained from cultured virus isolates without subcloning into plasmid vectors. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: RSV was detected as the most common agent , as in other studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The gag , cough or vomiting reflexes that lead to the generation of aerosols should also be prevented. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nipah , Marburg and Ebola virus disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In developing countries , CSOM is a leading cause of hearing loss. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we elucidated mechanisms underlying the process of apoptotic cell death after PDCoV infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Further evaluation of this technology is needed to determine the value of IRT in detecting animals with mild clinical signs or sub-clinical infections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Implications for the mitigation of the swine-origin infl uenza A H1N1 pandemic are also discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , we propose a model of the pathogenic mechanisms of henipavirus infection that integrates multiple components of the host responses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hence , to investigate infection from a systems ' perspective we need to construct complete and accurate host-pathogen protein-protein interaction networks. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: HPV18 , and HPV58 pseudoviruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Traditionally , analysis of the spike gene has been used to determine phylogenetic relationships between PEDV strains. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and to investigate their association with clinical manifestations of systemic sclerosis ( SSc ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Onset of symptoms for severe acute respiratory syndrome by number of shifts worked ( dashed lines represent 95 % confidence limits ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but requires dynamin , and shares certain characteristics in common with macropinocytosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: massive vaccination is thought to be the most effective way of controlling the transmission. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The presence of Ile allows for separation between 0-frame MQANFLGKI and -1-frame MQANFLR peptides. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: yet coronaviruses with a defective ExoN ( ExoN-AA ) have not reverted under 46 diverse experimental conditions. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of this review is to outline recent advances in our knowledge of the roles that neutrophils and inflammatory monocytes play in initiating and coordinating host responses against viral infections. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: These compounds were evaluated against a large spectrum of DNA and RNA viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Depression , inappetence and fever were presented equally in the 2 groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recent studies point to the prevalence of the evolutionary phenomenon of drastic structural transformation of protein domains while continuing to preserve their basic biochemical function. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Abstract : One of the most devastating shocks to global security imaginable is a pandemic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and nasal samples were collected. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which might be the reason why the vaccine was inefficient to control the disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and data sets with multiple outgroup taxa in which root position was consistent ( 94 % success rate ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: World Health Organization ( WHO ) has declared the SARS-CoV-2 spread as a global public health emergency and admitted that the COVID-19 is a pandemic now. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Noncontact forehead temperature measurement by handheld infrared thermometer was used as a screening tool for fever. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as well as synthesis of subgenomic ( sg ) mRNAs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We have determined the crystal structures of the C-terminal hydrophilic domain of nsp4 ( nsp4C ) from MHV strain A59 and a C425S site-directed mutant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Rhubarb is one of the oldest and best-known traditional Chinese medicines. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: VizDR ( Visual Dose Response ) was developed to provide microbial dose response modelling capabilities to a larger audience. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Genes controlling the balance between pathology and protection may determine how livestock can survive in the face of infectious onslaught. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: gondii antibodies in cats with uveitis and in cats without uveitis in France. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Mesenchymal stem cells ( MSCs ) might act as fine-tuners of inflammation during acute lung injury. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These arrays omit potentially important genes and sequence variants from the pan-genome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These `` social distancing '' measures vary somewhat by state and city but are generally wide-ranging. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is to rely on genetically engineered and weakly transmissible vaccines that have reduced scope for evolutionary reversion. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: TNF-a , IL-1 and IL-6. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: coronaviruses are suspected to be involved in MS pathology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There , his wit and wisdom enlivened our conversation on an almost daily basis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : N95 filtering facepiece respirators ( N95 respirators ) may not provide adequate protection against respiratory infections during chest compression due to inappropriate fitting. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The corresponding mutations in SARS-CoV Nsp9 do not hamper nucleic acid binding. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Two trials were conducted with two separate hatches of turkey poults. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The MERS VLP system could help us in understanding virus infection and morphogenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a molecular modeling investigation on QSAR was performed for functional prediction of polypeptide sequences with antigenic activity and heptapeptide sequences with tachykinin activity through quantitative sequence-activity models ( QSAMs ) by the molecular electronegativity edge-distance vector ( VMED ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: consistent with the fact that the ribosome is a force-generating molecular motor with helicase activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) uniquely affects desmosterol homeostasis by increasing its intracellular abundance and affecting its localization. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Accumulating evidence indicates that MERS-CoV originated from bat coronaviruses ( BatCoVs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which are two TLR4associated accessory proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: more public venues ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: known as the 2019-nCoV , has occurred in Wuhan city of Hubei province in China in December 2019. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and other structural ncRNA elements. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus comparison : divergent evolution on two continents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True