niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: and maximal expiratory flow at 25 % of FVC ( MEF 25 ) as compared with those without any ARI episode during infancy. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The most common sources of MERS-coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) information were the Ministry of Health ( MOH ) memo ( 74.3 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The general discriminant analysis method generates an input-coded multi-target classification model with the training/predicting set accuracies of 90.0 % for the forward stepwise model type. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The form is designed to be completed electronically and stored electronically. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and there was no effect of diet on removals ( P > 0.10 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Insensitivity and technical complexity have impeded the implementation of high-throughput nucleic acid sequencing in differential diagnosis of viral infections in clinical laboratories. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Influenza D virus was detected in two ( 0.07 % ) samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : A total of 11 ( 2.40 % ) samples were found positive for two or more coinfecting enteric bacterial and viral pathogens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: insufficient evidence exists to support its use over standard clinical care. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , while S. Dublin was 8.7 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Simple insertion of an adenine residue at the stem 1-stem 2 junction ( an essential feature of a kinked pseudoknot ) was not suf ® cient to create a functional pseudoknot. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: one of the most cost-effective ways to maintain military effectiveness is to develop vaccines against prioritized threats to military members ' health. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Comparative analysis of the lipid compositions of CyHV-3 and CCB membrane fractions revealed strong similarities between the lipid composition of the CyHV-3 and CCB lipid rafts. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we introduce the Hagelloch measles data set and summarize previous analyses of these data. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: To ensure the optimal development and diffusion of population health technologies will require balancing these risks and benefits while simultaneously adopting new mechanisms of public and private support for research and development in this potentially important new domain of public health. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and to evaluate the results of a semiquantitive PCR. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Two patients developed acute graft-versus-host disease ( GVHD ) of at least grade II. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and several additional proteins expressed from a nested set of 3 ' - coterminal subgenomic RNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Tumor cells in chronic lymphocytic leukemia accumulate in the periphery through the proliferation of a minority of cells in lymph nodes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A CHO cell clone ( CHO-PoIFN-b ) with stable porcine IFN-b expression under control of CMV promoter was selected under G418 pressure. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: We found that the current evidence is incomplete and has a number of important limitations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Few studies have been conducted into the function of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) nsp5. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 510 consecutive lower respiratory tract samples were prospectively collected. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: even if outbreaks do not spread globally. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The RV copy number was associated with nasal chemokine levels but not symptom score. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we included all patients with a first-time hospital diagnosis of ON during 1995-2012. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the absence of disease signs in some duck species has led to the concept that ducks are the `` Trojan horses '' of H5N1 in their surreptitious spread of virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which suggested that the primary mechanism of action in vitro was direct inactivation of virus by MP7-NH 2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which were previously isolated from red algae and a blue-green alga ( cyanobacterium ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: newer approaches to improve treatment outcomes are urgently needed to reduce the high levels of morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The proposed sensor was quite distinct from those fluorescent sensors for berberine reported so far which relied upon quenching the fluorescence of the sensing reagent immobilized on membrane by berberine. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: no statistical significant association was found between the variant and the hospitalization risk ( Adjusted OR : 0.73 ( 95 % CI : 0.33-1.50 ) ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Drug repurposing is the promptest way to obtain an effective drug during a global public health emergency such as the spread of Zika virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: were used to measure and thus to validate the accuracy of a novel technology for virus sizing and concentration determination. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: gastrointestinal and central nervous system diseases in humans and other animals ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: indicating that these proteins do not have a high impact in the final morphology of the virions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Predictive risk maps of the transmission potential in different geographic areas of GB are presented for the fitted models. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mutational analysis of the predicted structure demonstrated that the stem-loop increases readthrough by up to 10-fold. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: mouse , chicken and frog , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Area under the curve ( AUC ) was calculated for US score and respiratory score as a proxy for time with consolidation and clinical respiratory disease , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: circulating patterns and proportional contribution of influenza virus among patients with ILI or SARI ; ( ii ) acquisition of new key competences related to influenza surveillance and diagnosis ; and ( iii ) continuous education of surveillance staff and clinicians at sentinel sites about influenza. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The speed of the spread of the SARS epidemic was unprecedented due to the highly efficient intercontinental transportation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The complete genome of S. cerevisiae was the first of eukaryotic origin to be sequenced and contains about 6,000 genes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These results suggest a potential role for Myt1 in the regeneration of oligodendrocyte lineage cells in response to demyelination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Retinoic acid-inducible gene-I ( RIG-I ) serves as an innate immune sensor and triggers antiviral responses upon recognizing viral infections including RSV. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The FluPlasma 2 trial concluded subject enrollment in 2018. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the Middle East respiratory syndrome-coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) has become a global concern due to the high morbidity and mortality of individuals infected with the virus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which are the leading cause of child mortality. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: rapid thoracoabdominal compression ( RTC ) and raised volume RTC manoeuvres. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Even more , some viruses have employed autophagy to benefit their replication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The lysosomal protease cathepsin B ( CTSB ) has shown to be involved in the lifecycle of various viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It is made available under a The copyright holder for this preprint ( which was not peer-reviewed ) is the. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The CNS demyelination shares pathological similarities with human CNS demyelinating diseases such as multiple sclerosis ( MS ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we inferred that epidemics are already growing exponentially in multiple major cities of China with a lag time behind the Wuhan outbreak of about 1-2 weeks. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ER markers and newly synthesized viral RNA are detected in inclusion internal membranes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We believe that this approach will be of considerable benefit across a range of disciplines where data are only available at intermediate spatial scales. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: medication usage , carer time lost ( work or recreation ) and home care and/or additional childcare were collected. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : Randomized controlled trial. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The surface located spike ( S ) protein of beta-coronaviruses is one of the major determinants in their cross-species transmission because it mediates the virus-receptor recognition and thereby activates viral infection process 17. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: peptides that block receptor binding sites on S to meet this unprecedented 17 challenge. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: single-dose protection of 2 macaques following lethal EBOV challenge. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Denison laboratory has been at the forefront of the small group of investigators who have dissected the basic features of coronaviruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Microparticles are much larger than exosomes and range in size from 100 nm to 1 µm in diameter. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: MERS-CoV is thus one of the most serious emergent viral pathogens since its relative , SARS-CoV 6. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , we wonder if this mode of operating is specific to Vesiculovirus G and discuss data indicating that class II fusion glycoproteins are monomeric when they interact with the target membrane but also crystal structures suggesting the existence of non-trimeric intermediates for influenza hemagglutinin which is the prototype of class I fusion proteins. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The results obtained are unequivocal towards ITS1 outperformance to ITS2 in terms of richness , and taxonomic coverage. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: however its anticancer potential has not been explored in comparison to other type-III IFNs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: objective measurements and analyses are further conducted. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the focus was on surveillance and rapid containment of poultry related transmission while preparation for later pandemic stages was limited. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Birds were challenged intranasally at 14-day post 2nd vaccination using 10 5 EID 50 / 0.1 ml/bird of wild-type IBV ( Eg/1212B/2012 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: deserve further evaluation in controlled studies to assess their efficacy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while the total number of deaths would vary from 1,021 to 11,032 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: especially at the surface of the material. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Patients with major comorbidities had high viral RNA concentration even when presenting 12 days after symptom onset ( mean ע standard deviation , vs log 10 copies/mL ; ; b , +0.86 ( 95 % confidence interval , 5.06 ע 1.85 3.62 ע 2.13 P p .005 +0.03 to +1.68 ) ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: plays several essential roles in ribosome biogenesis including pre-rRNA processing and 2 0 - O-ribose methylation of rRNA and snRNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: gas-filled microbubbles and emulsions has proven efficient for the mucosal delivery of associated Ags and the induction of local and systemic immune reponses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The Indian population was under-represented. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HSP101 , which is essential for viral translation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: lack of equipment , and uncertain validity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Current strains were clearly different from isolates found in the 1980s and were closely related to a PEDV variant found in the US in 2014. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In the binding-site models , the surface coverage ratio of the short peptide on the sensor surface is relevant to the electrical signals resulted from the peptideantibody binding on the HEMTs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In December 2019 , the 2019 novel coronavirus disease ( COVID-19 ) caused by SARS-CoV-2 emerged in China and now has spread in many countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and 1.7 million die from this curable disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and some scientific and technical limitations are noted. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the intervention of TCM has also achieved remarkable therapeutic effect. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In hospitalized children ( children and newborns ) and staff members we found a high incidence of HcoV-229E infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , immune specific epitopes in H1N1 IAV have not been completely assessed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for deciding the appropriate clinical approach and minimizing unnecessary prescription of antibiotics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: reference gene or endogenous control gene ) is mandatory. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the frequency of ILI decreased as the number of household members aged below 5 years increased ( p = 0.006 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: primarily due to its involvement in co-receptor ( CXCR4 or CCR5 ) binding and presence of epitopes recognized by broadly neutralizing antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The majority of viruses discussed in this review employ monocytes/macrophages as a repository but certain viruses use these cells for productive replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Oocysts were morphologically identified to species level. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: licorice , chamomile , and olive oil. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: At the end of it the pigs were euthanized at the laboratory and checked to find out any lesions and infectious agents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the statistical significance of difference was only shown in patients for whom the ICWM treatment started in the early period after the onset ( 47 days after it , OR = 0. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RV-C load did not significantly differ between asthmatic and non-asthmatic patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: serines and threonines facing the pore. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as does mutation of either the catalytic site or nuclear localization sequence of NS4b. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Identification of putative bioactive bacterial-derived compounds were performed by analyzing the accurate mass of the precursor/parent ions ( MS 1 ) as well as product/daughter ions ( MS 2 ) using high resolution mass spectrometry ( HRMS ) analysis of all active fractions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory pathogens prevalent in COPD use various mechanisms to evade host responses and thereby cause acute and persistent infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : The amount of literature related to dengue research has considerably increased over the last decade. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These new developments vastly expand the MS application from experimental research to public health and clinical fields. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: They are believed to play roles in the viral life cycle and may contribute to the pathogenesis and virulence. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: three were finally selected as best papers. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Experimental infection studies with bluetongue virus ( BTV ) in the mammalian host have a history that stretches back to the late 18th century. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Adenovirus is a common human pathogen that relies on host cell processes for production 21 and processing of viral RNA. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The resulting short reads were processed with a novel iterative Python algorithm SLIM for the identification of sequences with homology to known viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with A * 3002 tolerating a more promiscuous peptide-binding pattern and A * 3001 accommodating only a very selective peptide repertoire. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The definition of ARDS remains clinical and the main objective of the diagnostic workup should be to be focused on identification of its aetiology , especially a treatable infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Some suggestions were proposed for further studies on QSAR/QSAM of proteins in various fields. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The RPA assay has a limit of detection equivalent to PCR ( 4.0 and 5.1 genome equivalents per reaction , respectively ) and was capable of detecting the equivalent of < 1 colony forming unit of S. pneumoniae when spiked into human whole blood. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the associated confidence intervals are dependent on the inferred degree of transmission heterogeneity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Validation of Analytical Methods : Definitions and Terminology 1st June 1995 are also reviewed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the overall costs of establishing and running the electronic data collection system were lower compared to paper-based data collection system. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Encephalitis was suspected , and the patient was treated with intravenous prednisolone pulse therapy ( 1 g/day ) for 3 days and intravenous immunoglobulin therapy for 5 days. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a child and adult , 514.e1-514. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: thus its use is limited to qualitative detection of PRRSV RNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while the deposition time of large droplets ( ≥ 50 μm ) were significantly delayed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 700 000 episodes of diarrhoea and 1 · 3 million of pneumonia led to death. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in which different therapeutic approaches are required. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This first-time description of the system shows its application to the analysis of five influenza seasons. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which might result from a highly biased copying event exclusively affecting this gene. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : The dendritic cell-specific intercellular adhesion molecule 3 grabbing non-integrin ( DC-SIGN ) is an important pathogen recognition receptor of the innate immune system. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and we compare these screens with alternative genetic screening technologies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: doubling times , and turning points of outbreaks in both spring and fall waves of the H1N1 pandemic in several health regions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The goal of sampling was that we could determine the prevalence of RSV in 4 different groups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Approval was sought and received by the Ethics Committee for the College of Nursing. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: local challenges are identified and compared with counterparts at a national level. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The submucosa is rich in blood and lymphatic vessels. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: age , SOFA score and D-dimer measurements were associated with mortality. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: thereby offering a mechanism for the persistence of the infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: diagnostics or therapeutics and vaccine development purposes are posing increasingly potential biosafety problems for laboratory workers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: One critical characteristic of persistence/stress is that the chlamydiae remain viable and can reenter the normal developmental cycle when the stressor is removed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We will also explore the mechanistic basis of these functions and present current challenges in the field. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Animal movements between farms are a major route of pathogen spread in the pig production sector. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 65 years. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: are attractive antiviral drug targets because they are essential for coronaviral replication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: β-actin and LINE-1 were prepared by insertion of PCR fragment containing respective 5ʼ-UTRs to pGL3R-EMCV digested by AflII and NcoI to remove upstream Renilla luciferase ORF and EMCV IRES. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and in both lungs and kidneys of Ad-MERS-S1 group by conventional PCR at weeks 3 and 5 post-prime. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The combination of a mathematical model with multiple resources and the linkage to GIS for creating maps makes the tool unique compared to other available software. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A new method is developed that can profile and efficiently search for pseudoknot structures in noncoding RNA genes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the role of other viral replicase components in replication fidelity has not been studied in detail. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: pathogenesis , and virus-host interactome of these important veterinary pathogens. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Whether severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) infection can be asymptomatic is unclear. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: by a poorly understood mechanism. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We aimed to describe the potential benefit of new rapid molecular respiratory tests ( MRT ) in decreasing inappropriate antibiotic use among the inpatients presenting with influenza-like illness ( ILI ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: a debilitating disease with an increasing incidence in many tropical and subtropical territories. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Dendritic cells ( DCs ) play an important role in orchestrating immune responses by either mediating protective immune responses or inducing antigen specific tolerance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we model the cost of interaction map completion across a spectrum of experimental designs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: From the available evidence , endotracheal intubation either by itself or combined with other procedures ( e.g. cardiopulmonary resuscitation or bronchoscopy ) was consistently associated with increased risk of transmission by the generation of aerosols. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: yet little is known about how viruses exploit any of these. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: highlighting differences between geographical patterns of HEV prevalence and the risk of exposure to HEV. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Identified biomarkers were then replicated in a second cohort of1 ,878 patients in Boston , USA. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Cycle threshold ( Ct ) values were used as a proxy for viral load. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and higher indices reflecting airway resistance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The viral load was significantly decreased in the 3D8 scFv transgenic chickens from the contact transmission group. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: degraded ecosystems and biodiversity , and the spread and emergence of infectious disease , are relevant to security. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as impairments in balance and attention that can increase the incidence of falls 9. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: average weight gain , and the fecal microbiome were also evaluated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the underlying exposures that drive zoonotic disease emergence are not understood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with supplydemand gaps for nurses reported to be widening. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In vitro experiments showed that the truncated protein produced by the rs12252 C allele exhibited an impaired anti-HTNV activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The two group sizes were 31 or 11 pigs/pen ; floor space was modified so area/pig was equal between the group sizes ( 0.42 m 2 / pig ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: but not by several wild-type lytic viruses tested.These lncRNA genes were named lncISG15 and lncBST2 as they are located close to ISGs ISG15 and BST2 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There were also concerns about the teamwork and lack of commitment by some during training. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: providing a view of the N-terminal product complex in replication polyprotein processing. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: rhesus macaque , and mouse. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The focused drug repurposing of known approved drugs ( such as lopinavir/ritonavir ) has been reported failed for curing SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: including Y442F and V601G in the S1 domain and D757N and A834V in the S2 region. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: CD44v6 and CD44v3 ( 4 , 5 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we evaluated the benefit of using the amiRNA vector against Japanese encephalitis virus ( JEV ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Our results provide a foundation for the development of scFv-based drugs for the prevention and treatment of PEDV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Shape-edged buildings impose large frictional drag on the flow in the urban boundary layer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Annotation The process of adding descriptive information to a data set and the individual data elements that comprise that data set. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It will , instead , focus on recent and future trends. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: MBP-tagged TRIM25 protein was expressed in E.coli Rosetta 2 ( DE3 ) TM cells ( Millipore ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which coincides with the low number of all reported cases by the time of our study ( 2017 ) in Qatar ( n = 21 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A previously healthy man in his 20s developed unilateral testicular pain and swelling. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: simian hemorrhagic fever virus , and lactate dehydrogenase-elevating virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This phenomenon has been called nuclear reprogramming. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Rubella virus ( RUB ) replicons are derivatives of the RUB infectious cDNA clone that retain the nonstructural open reading frame ( NS-ORF ) that encodes the replicase proteins but not the structural protein ORF ( SP-ORF ) that encodes the virion proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: SCWH treatment could stabilize heavy metals in Fe-Mn oxides and residual fractions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently , it does not appear to represent a viable treatment option. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The significant advantages of Luminex xMAP technology are high-throughput , high parallel and automation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 1997 Academic Press antibody and a pattern of Th2 cytokines within the CNS 1 To whom correspondence and reprint requests should be addressed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: no increase in suckling piglet mortality was observed in the second sow farm. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Two applications have already been developed ; 1 ) to analyze data trends and estimating short-term projections ; and 2 ) To assess the effect of the lockdown on the trend of incident data. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the patient tested negative for the virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pentoxifylline was able to inhibit JEV replication in a dose-dependent manner at a 50 % inhibitory concentration ( IC 50 ) of 50.3 g/mL ( 0.00018 M ) and a therapeutic index ( TI ) of 10. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: only a representative sample is depicted for Cr ( VI ) and Cu ( II ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: no binding to mammalian cells was observed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Notably , it was verified that nuclear factor-κB ( NF-κB ) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase ( JNK ) pathways were responsible for GA-induced synthesis of NO and IFN-γ gene expression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this chapter we have described platelet-derived inhibitors of platelet function that are secreted by or expressed within platelets themselves to provide inhibition or negative regulation to the processes that underpin activation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Minkowski coefficient that best approximates road distance is 1.54 ; 1.31 best approximates travel time. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The cardiac injury was dominate in the process. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the Division of International Epidemiology and Population Studies ( DIEPS ) of the NIH Fogarty International Center has spearheaded two synergistic programs to better understand and devise control strategies for global infectious disease threats. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: along with their biological evaluation against HIV and cancer cell proliferation , is reported. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results-2068 ( 94 % ) of 2,207 children had one or more respiratory pathogens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pulmonary gene delivery is thought to play an important role in treating genetically related diseases and may induce immunity towards pathogens entering the body via the airways. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Nine complete segment 1 ( viral loads 1.7 × 10 4 to 5.9 × 10 6 / ml ) and 15 segment 2 ( viral loads 4.1 × 10 3 to 1.3 × 10 6 / ml ) of otarine PBVs from fecal samples serially collected from California sea lions were sequenced. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Similar results were obtained with peripheral blood mononuclear cell blastogenic response to IBDV and Con-A analyzed as an indicator of systemic cell-mediated immune response. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: lactoferrin as a treatment for calf diarrhea was not beneficial. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study aims to identify risk factors of FRI and mono-viral infections in a tropical military environment. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Among patients with ARTIs , RSV accounted for 18.7 % ( 95 % confidence interval CI 17.1-20.5 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: On the other hand , all nonmacroeconomic forces selected ( i.e. , presidential elections , the 921 earthquake , the 2003 Iraqi war , the outbreak of SARS , sports mega-events , the Asian financial crisis , and the 911 terrorist attacks ) had significant influences on the hotel stock returns. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: All vaccinated calves developed anti-N antibodies in blood and nasal secretions and N-specific cellular immunity in local lymph nodes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Two of the derivatives showed a significant level of trypanocidal activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: thus promoting optimal post-infarction healing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: non-voiding contractions were greatest with αchloralose. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interferon-induced antiviral genes are crucial players in innate antiviral defense and potential determinants of immune response heterogeneity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : This research combined two kinds of methods : a questionnaire survey and the in-depth interview to two CEOs of the sample hospitals. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: whereas domestication relaxed selection on sexual reproduction and favoured survival as quiescent cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Subsequently , the compounds were examined for their cytotoxic effects on two different human breast tumor cell lines : MCF7 and MDA-MB468. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: S protein is responsible for receptor binding and virus entry into host cells ( 33 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we experienced atypical presentations of MERS-CoV infections in three immunocompromised hosts that warranted exceptional management. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: whether they bind native antigen and their approximate affinities for the antigen using only 50 μl of hybridoma cell culture supernatant. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: particularly genome editing , targeted delivery methods and RNAi. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 4 drugs were selected for binding free energy calculations. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this process , the ribosome slips backwards by a single nucleotide and continues translation of an overlapping reading frame , generating a fusion protein. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and at three different temperatures. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The active elements can also be coupled in more complicated ways , forming complex networks 10,11. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We studied the influence of the inhibitory CD200-CD200R axis on clearance and pathology in two different virus infection models. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Prior studies showed that MBL-dependent activation of the complement cascade neutralized insect cell-derived West Nile virus ( WNV ) in cell culture and restricted pathogenesis in mice. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we have applied size-and-shape distribution analysis to a lipid-binding protein in either an aqueous or lipid environment. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , undergraduates with depressive symptoms were more likely than other undergraduates to utilize maladaptive coping methods. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: to better communicate the utility of a test in clinical practice and the implications of test results for individual patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a search for preventive strategies and a cure for the disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the truncated proteins blocked the infection of cells by TGEV to different extent. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Treating some viruses bound to cells with the fusogen polyethylene glycol ( PEG ) mediates viral fusion with the cell surface but is insufficient to rescue viral entry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , both populations of gC contain similar proportions of oligosaccharides of the high 0304-8608/83 / 0076/0025 / $ 02.80 S. OLOFSSO ~ et al. : mannose or complex types with N-glycosidic carbohydrate-peptide linkages as indicated by their affinity for Con . 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A few decades have passed since intensive care unit ( ICU ) beds have been available for critically ill patients with cancer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: allowing quantitation of samples with a wide range of CCoV RNA loads. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Statistically significant periods of PRRSV spread ( TD-R > 1 ) were identified for all regions except UME. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Fourier analysis has been used in previous research. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Autophagy was also reported to suppress the magnitude of host innate antiviral immunity in certain cases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: by altering host gene expression or by counteracting the host 's antiviral defenses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 2010 to March 31 , 2013. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This study aimed to explore the capacity of hospitals in China to deal with such challenges. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: pre-mRNA splicing , mRNA export , and protein translation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and fortification of capabilities of public health personnel. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 3/22 were not susceptible for FIPV and FECV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Prevalence of coronavirus was unaffected by treatment. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We show 32 that engineered intermediate revertants were viable but had no increased replication or 33 competitive fitness compared to MHV-ExoN-AA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: X-ray diffraction and small-angle X-ray scattering are discussed in detail. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and discuss the feasibility for introduction of NGS methods as a frontline diagnostic test. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The system of equations which were obtained were solved numerically and the simulation results were analyzed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The method proved to be stability indicating with respect to thermal and oxidation stress of the adenovirusvector based vaccine and was successfully implemented for the characterization of adenovirus-based products. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mortality rate was 14.6 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which we anticipate can be used as a rapid diagnostic test with a high sensitivity for point-of-care testing ( POCT ) of MERS-CoV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: − 1 PRF occurs during translational elongation where the mRNA slips back by one nucleotide into the '' − 1 '' reading frame relative to the reference `` 0 '' frame. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In the present study , the reassortant H1N2 subtype was characterised genetically and the infection dynamics compared to an `` avian-like '' H1N1 virus by an experimental infection study. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Precise manipulation of the host lipid profile might be a potential host-targeting antiviral strategy for enterovirus infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: clinical and social support measures. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results of pairwise comparisons involving structural and replicase proteins of the Coronavirus genus were consistent and produced percentages of sequence identities that were distributed in discontinuous clusters. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a classification × time interaction for BW indicated that HEA calves were heavier than DIA calves and had greater ADG. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There is a dire need for personal protective equipment ( PPE ) within healthcare settings during the 33 COVID-19 pandemic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Gene expression was determined by DNA microarray analysis for pregnant ( L , n = 8 ; NL , n = 6 ) and noninseminated cyclic ( L , n = 7 ; NL , n = 4 ) cows. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Poland ( 10 ) , and Russia ( 11 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It motivates a surge of fast alignment-free techniques for sequence analysis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: poultry , and animals is highly recommended. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Insight into the genes responsible for virus attenuation will facilitate the development of future vaccines against IBV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We lack an effective vaccine. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: agreed to participate in the study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: VL decay according to disease severity was analyzed using linear mixed modeling. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and RU37 in combination with RU191 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These increased yields provide sufficient quantities of active enzyme for use in NMR-based ligand mapping. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results indicate that cellular cholesterol may be required for optimal cell entry in NDV infection cycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we used experimental results reported herein for the first time. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: including carbohydrates expressed on all kinds of pathogens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: has led to new opportunities for measuring viral replication from a viral expressed reporter gene. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: mortality , prevention , and management with ribavirin and/or intravenous immunoglobulins. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: All samples were examined for 17 agents with real-time PCR. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the enhanced stability and ease of production make this class of vaccines attractive and suitable for mucosal application. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: EM allows fast morphological identification and differential diagnosis of infectious agents contained in the specimen without the need for special considerations and/or reagents. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We describe a systematic , high-throughput approach to identify proteins involved in functional adenovirus ( Ad ) - host interactions in vitro and in vivo. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: One animal showed only lethargy , anorexia and vomiting. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We further summarized reported viromes of common farm animals in order to translate these efforts as background virus diversity profiles of common farm animals to guide preparedness of diseases at the livestock-human interface. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: rhinovirus and coronaviruses ( 229E , HKU1 , NL63 and OC43 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This finding distinguishes ACE2 and DPP4 from other serum peptidases analyzed and clearly indicates that further analyses are warranted to identify the precise role of these serum ectopeptidases in the pathogenesis of CKD and to fully elucidate underlying molecular mechanisms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Important knowledge gaps exist in our understanding of migration medicine practice and the impact of pathogens imported by Canadian travellers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The virus was detected with high sensitivity and specificity by a slide agglutination test using latex particles coated with antibody against the porcine rotavirus strain OSU ( LA-antiOSU ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The B lymphocytes of the common marmoset Callithrix jacchus can be immortalised by infection with Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) in vitro ( Desgranges et al. , 1976 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and a short 3 0 - segment that determines targetspecific extension. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Dewhirst FE , Paster BJ ( 2003 ) Diversity of bacterial populations on the tongue dorsa of patients with halitosis and healthy patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Such particles are suitable for mucosal delivery because they protect the associated payload from degradation and deliver concentrated amounts of Ags via specialized sampling cells ( microfold cells ) within the mucosal epithelium to underlying antigen-presenting cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results suggest that recombinant rAd/NP could be a universal vaccine candidate for mucosal administration against influenza virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Each participant underwent quantitative fit test ( QNFT ) of N95 respirators according to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration protocol. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The relative immaturity of the immune system in weanlings may confer benefit leading to less impairment of lung function. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Among the domestic animals , domestic pig ( Sus scrofa f. domestica ) suffers most frequently from the disease in human environment. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this review , current knowledge of early-life RVI in the NICU is discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: we need to examine health from a global stance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Ribosomal frameshifting therefore provides a unique target on which antiviral agents can function. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Antagomir-mediated inhibition of svRNA-N significantly reduced in vivo lung pathology and pro-inflammatory cytokine expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Currently , it severely affects geese production worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: PERSPECTIVES timely assessment of phage biology and its bright future. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: IFV-A/HBoV and IFV-A/IFV-B were the most common co-infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the individual domains of nsp13 are closely related to their PLOS Pathogens | https://doi. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the intensive care unit ( ICU ) community must prepare for the challenges associated with this pandemic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , little is known on porcine IFIT2 ( pIFIT2 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: most commonly rhinovirus ( 25 % of all isolates ) and influenza ( 24 % of isolates ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and structural data provide a clear indication of how ribosomes limit recruitment of the wrong tRNA ( sense errors ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: make this method especially suitable for efficacy trials on CCoV vaccines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The uncleaved MHV-Y and MHV-RI S proteins migrated slightly faster than the MHV-A59 S protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which mean that spatial motion of individuals can form high density of diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: international trade theory , and modern macroeconomics e by incorporating the best features of each. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Patients aged 7-12 months had the highest prevalence of HCoV and OC43 when compared with other age groups ( p < 0.001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Fibrotic remodeling of airway and lung parenchymal compartments is attributed to pulmonary dysfunction with an involvement of reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) in chronic lung diseases such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and asthma. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The main clinical symptom of patients who were positive for HBoV DNA was a pneumonia-like syndrome represented by high fever and cough. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Little is known about its epidemiological characteristics. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The developments in sequencing technology and bioinformatics have outpaced the capacity to analyze and interpret the sequence data. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting the co-evolution of dcl-2 among the thermal dimorphic fungi. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We used this approach to recover genomes from the 2018 Lassa fever outbreak in Nigeria and to improve detection of viral infections in samples with unknown content. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: diagnosis code for a state-required reportable communicable disease were matched to surveillance records. 
 Section: method
Output: True