niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: Antiviral activity is host-cell species specific and most pronounced in cells of higher mammalian origin , supporting a host-cell target. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we conducted an in vitro screen in order to identify inhibitors for CBS using a primary 7-azido-4methylcoumarin ( AzMc ) screen to detect CBS-derived hydrogen sulfide ( H 2 S ) production. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: We believe that this approach will be of considerable benefit across a range of disciplines where data are only available at intermediate spatial scales. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this paper , we provide support from the literature to advance our hypothesis that one mechanism by which TNF-α can exert its paradoxical effects in the brain is via crosstalk with signaling pathways of growth factors or other cytokines. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The hydrolytic enzyme NA cleaves sialic acid from viral receptors and accelerates the release of progeny virus from host cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: host taxonomy , and human population within a species range - which may reflect human-wildlife contact. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: no aerosolized S. marcescens was detected in the filtered air. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: user-friendly interface for the visualization of DNA nucleotide composition. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we found that they were nearly identical ( .99 % identity ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: sulfated peptide hormones derived from larger prepropeptide precursors. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Odds ratios ( OR ) and 95 % confidence intervals ( CI ) were calculated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: PTX3 is a candidate diagnostic marker of infection and vascular damage. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Disaster triage is a complex topic with which most clinicians have limited experience and often have difficulty in making the shift from the patient to population perspective to understand it well. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: rockbream ( Oplegnathus fasciatus ; Perciformes ) and their transcriptional responses to bacterial and viral infections were examined. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: NDV generates long double-stranded RNA ( dsRNA ) molecules during transcription of single-stranded genomic RNA. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and suggests that these risks should be considered by veterinary practitioners. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we expressed the fusogen of the vesicular stomatitis virus ( VSV-G ) in human MSCs. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Background : We and others have shown that dipeptidyl peptidase-IV ( DPP4 ) expression is increased in obesity / atherosclerosis and is positively correlated with atherosclerotic burden. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with similar proportions in calves kept in lime disinfected and control pens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It also summarizes currently available animal models for MERS-CoV and proposes a future direction for MERS vaccines. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: fulfilling the requirements on safe drinking water according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: also referred to as natural IFN-a/b producing cells ( NIPC ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: patients with COVID-19 will be treated more effectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Virus-neutralizing human mAbs have been isolated from both non-immune and immune sources using a wide range of recently developed antibody isolation technologies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: It is unclear whether human rhinovirus ( HRV ) induced exacerbations are associated with greater viral replication and neutrophilic inflammation compared with HRV colds. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Influenza virus was most commonly identified and was associated with more co-bacterial infection and ECMO therapy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and indentified the resectioning site that is notably conserved in all the three groups of coronavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in the relationship between credibility of rumors and information seeking. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The unprecedented measures implemented in China are a bold attempt to control the outbreakwe need to understand their effectiveness to balance costs and benefits for similar events in the future. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We found that hMPV was the second most commonly identified virus after RSV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and it explores the beliefs patients hold and their transparency with health care providers regarding their CAM use. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: PRRSV quantities were similar in lungs and BAL fluids of pigs infected with PRRSV only and PRRSV-LPS exposed pigs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here we investigated the antigenic relationship between PEDV and PdCV. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Reviews were quality appraised using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews and their findings narratively synthesised. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: whereas pups immunized with iH1N1 antigen alone had no protection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , prolonged elevation of these chemokines in serial BAL fluid measurements predicted the development of CLAD. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: RODS processes sales of over-the-counter health care products in a similar manner but receives such data in batch mode on a daily basis. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Web sites were assessed by applying a set of key words and a list of 10 indicators used as measures of accessibility and comprehensiveness. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: an emerging foodborne zoonotic agent of concern that is highly prevalent in pig farms. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: their interaction with cytokines , target proteins and mechanisms of action. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: but the aetiology of many ARTIs is still unknown. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conversely , HCV employs diverse strategies to escape host innate immune surveillance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Lung biopsies are rarely needed to make the diagnosis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We have suggested that the active-site loop containing Lys359 fluctuates between `` closed '' and `` open '' conformations in which Lys359 is positioned and out-of-position for catalysis , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The effects were more marked ( P value < 0.03 ) in pigs infected at a younger age and lasted a longer period. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: As well , whole-genome comparative analysis supports the reclassification of VEE subtype-variety IF and subtype II viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Cell Culture NCTC elorJe 1469 ( mouse liver ) cells were obtained from Flow Laboratories ( Irvine , Scotland ) and grown in NCTC 135 medium. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently , it causes significant economic losses to the pork industry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We present a computable and interpretable p-selection method based on the minimum description length ( MDL ) formalism of information theory. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the differences fully or partially discriminated between the genomes derived from the faecal samples and the genomes derived from the tissue lesion samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and CC chemokine ligand 2 ( CCL2 ) was also reduced in the lungs of the infected KO mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Half of the top ten productive countries were European. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: where there are competing models for the underlying epidemiology an ensemble approach can account for that uncertainty. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: we subsequently confirmed its presence in wild badgers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the formation of insoluble aggregates of regulated secretory protein lags behind the conversion of proinsulin to insulin. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The World Health Organization ( WHO ) has recently declared coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) a public health emergency of global concern. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: indicating both ERK1 and ERK2 were critical and not interchangeable to EV71 propagation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Efforts are underway to establish domestic and international handling guidelines and to recommend suitable quarantine conditions to facilitate embryo importation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Conventional clinical laboratory testing using an extensive panel of microbiological tests failed to yield a diagnosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Simple laboratory data such as complete blood counts ( CBC ) with differential count could be a useful marker for the prediction of MERS and triage at the initial presentation of acute febrile patients in outbreak setting. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The BRSV antigen distribution was found to be in 39 bronchiolar and alveolar epithelium and syncytial cells in the lung sections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In the present study , we investigated organs obtained at autopsy from an H5N1 virus-infected pregnant woman and from her fetus in an attempt to study the mechanism of systemic dissemination of H5N1 virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , we discuss the current knowledge of ncRNAs modulation of innate and adaptive immune responses to viral infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Six small circular DNA genomes were also characterized. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A 5 ′ thiol causes the oligonucleotides to self-assemble onto the metal nanowire. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Being born in the spring was associated with decreased odds of being anti-RSV IgG-positive ( OR = 0.27 , 95 % CI : 0.09-0.85 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interviewees were observed donning and doffing an N-95 respirator as they normally would during patient care. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: additional interventions to reduce the inherent risk of morbidity associated with HAIs are warranted in this special population. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Graduates of medical schools in Korea are selected and serve as public health doctors ( PHDs ) for their mandatory military service. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Diagnosis : A diagnosis of relapsing polychondritis ( RP ) was finally reached. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: apoptosis , and augmented host immune responses were observed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but does increase the infectivity of virions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the susceptibility of S. marcescens to ceftazidime and imipenem remained consistently high in Taiwan. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thereby , airway obstruction and associated exacerbations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: at PIDs 1-5 , but not ( < 2.7 log 10 GE/ml ) at PIDs 6-30. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: although neurogenic inflammation looks to be a promising candidate. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and gel filtration by fast protein liquid chromatography on Superdex 75. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this context , a retrospective survey on prevalence of selected feline pathogens in free-ranging lynxes was initiated. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Importantly , an increased and early generation of PRRSV specific neutralizing antibodies were detected in PRRS-MLV + Mtb WCL compared to pigs inoculated with vaccine alone. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: have been identified as one of the major factors expected to constrain hospitals ' ability to deal with future outbreaks of emerging infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our results indicate that PSV infections are very common in Korean pigs with diarrhea. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The resultant short peptides are then transported to the endoplasmic reticulum and are loaded onto the peptidebinding grooves of MHC I molecules. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we studied the effect of the amino acid changes in 3CLpro of feline coronavirus from a feline patient who received antiviral treatment for prolonged duration. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: muscle contraction , and oxidative phosphorylation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We describe an atypical presentation of severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) in a geriatric patient with multiple coexisting conditions. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The data set described in this paper formed the basis for an observational study of the interrelationships of heifer calf management and clinical outcomes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this review , we cover the recent state of the art of human and animal studies and we discuss future potential challenges in the field of P. aeruginosa respiratory infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: all four TMEVs bound goblet cells and the mucus of the epithelium that was SA dependent. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 36.2 % patients were severe or critical cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , was China ( 202 ) and Tianjin Medical University ( 17 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , this one-step immobilization strategy greatly simplifies a fabrication process without any chemical modification as well as maintaining activity of biological recognition elements. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Those pseudotype vectors contained no additional attenuating mutations in the rVSV genome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : We measured the number of daily ED visits with body temperature ≥ 38.0 °C and daily number of patients diagnosed as respiratory illness by the ICD-10 codes from the National Emergency Department Information System ( NEDIS ) database of Seoul , Korea. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: adjuvant-and egg-independent pandemic influenza vaccine strategy as a potential alternative to conventional egg-derived vaccines. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: E , M , and N. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Recent work uncovering the mechanisms used by RNA viruses to maintain the stability of their transcripts is described below. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pandemic planning should address knowledge gaps and the impression that authorities had exaggerated the public-health threat. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: further confirming the MERS-CoV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Akt and Rac1 , did not block infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the dose at 100 mg/kg b.wt showed a significant reduction in the levels of plasma glucose and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance with concomitant elevation of insulin when compared to the other two doses ( 25 and 50 mg/kg b.wt ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A comparison to the standard technique of lPIV has also been conducted. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Human coronaviruses ( HCoVs ) are known respiratory pathogens associated with a range of respiratory outcomes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The most isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol and ciprofloxacin. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 331 , and 389 within domain III ( EDIII ) of the envelope ( E ) glycoprotein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The average age in the group was 56 months. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A significant proportion ( P < 0.001 ) of respondents believed that the FRC had made a positive contribution to the public health management of the containment phase. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: steroid or intravenous immunoglobulin therapy , or mechanical ventilation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: IL-18 , IL-2 and IL-4 may be beneficial for the recovery of COVID-19 patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus , rabbit rotavirus and Sendai virus are the important pathogens that needed to be eliminated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Thirty colostrum-deprived piglets aged 1 day were inoculated with a Korean strain of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus ( PEDV ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: NVPro : 44-h ( 4XBC ) and NVPro : 44-o ( 4XBD ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , protease inhibitors are indispensable in protein purification procedures to prevent undesired proteolysis during heterologous expression or protein extraction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is essential to inform future control and prevention. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Intermittent malarial prophylaxis and insecticide impregnated bed nets should decrease stillbirths. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: HPeV1 VP1 C terminus contains an arginine-glycine-aspartic acid ( RGD ) motif and has been shown to depend on the host cell surface αV integrins ( αV ITGs ) and heparan sulfate ( HS ) for entry. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: partially overlapping , transcriptional program initiated by the interaction with specific receptors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Programmed ribosomal frameshifting ( PRF ) serves as an intrinsic translational regulation mechanism employed by some viruses to control the ratio between structural and enzymatic proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conversely , exogenous IFN-a administration in resistant animals ablates cDCs and delays CD8 T cell activation in the face of NK cell control of viral replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The most preferred respirator type was the valve-type ( 10 persons , 45.5 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Insulated isothermal reverse transcriptase PCR ( iiRT-PCR ) is a portable PCR system that can be deployed under field conditions to identify pathogens at the sampling site. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: particularly how viral proteins regulate NLRP3 inflammasome activation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Hajj pilgrims ' awareness is reflected in some of their practices but not in all. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the mechanism by which influenza exacerbates asthma is poorly understood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: When available , previous mPCR was retrieved in order to assess possible chronic viral carriage. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: lower serum Ig concentrations were observed in sick calves that had been treated with antibiotics compared to those that had not been treated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , experiments in which RNA extracted from FCoV-infected cell culture supernatants was combined with RNA extracted from faecal suspensions revealed the presence of faecal factors that significantly inhibited the reverse transcription reaction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: States need to build capacity in public health law to support disease prevention and control policies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: accurate , and cost-effective solution for the diagnosis of influenza A/B viruses intended for near-patient testing. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: followed by an analysis using the algorithm. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Recombinant plasmids were constructed to estimate the detection limit of the viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: SFTS virus ( SFTSV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , it was proven that ouabain significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality caused by JEV in a BALB/c mouse model. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Another was on antibiotics and hence removed ( Intervention : 32 , Control : 34 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: provides insight into the mechanisms underlying PCV2 pathogenesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and metapneumovirus ( 4.9 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Ninety-nine EBCs were successfully obtained and screened for 14 commonly circulating respiratory viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Compartmental models are historically common ; they divide individuals into categories based on their disease status. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The study survey was composed of 78 KAP questions. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Antibody titers were measured by plaque reduction neutralization test. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Incidence also increased in the population of patients with diabetes mellitus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Testing of induced sputum increases the yield for detection of several organisms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and to treat MERS-CoV-infected patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: S pneumoniae , and Enterobacteriaceae. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We quantified the proportion of A ( H1N1 ) pdm09 out of all influenza A specimens by country and correlated it with countries ' central latitudes. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In ML , miR-155 correlated positively with all TLRs studied. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Six crystal structures of protease − inhibitor complexes were determined as part of this study. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: followed by epidemiological study in relation to age , breed , and sex. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the dog developed multiple firm cutaneous and subcutaneous masses and a focal mass within the jejunum. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Telecommunication and virtual learning can provide medical education and training for those with adjusted or challenging schedules due to the demands of the pandemic. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and through aerosols and droplets in all three experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a small , hydrophobic membrane protein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Recent developments on their `` metallo-imines '' variants have been described. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and can peak soon with the peak time depending highly on the public health interventions practically implemented. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: taking advantage of the endocytic machinery and high abundance of outward looking molecules that can be used as receptors. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Two mechanisms for escaping the first-AUG rulereinitiation and context-dependent leaky scanning - enable downstream AUG codons to be accessed in some mRNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and have important contributions to biotechnology and nanotechnology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Further , long-lasting protective immunity was generated by oral live virus vaccination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: None of the tested compounds was as active as the reference standard drugs ampicillin and clotrimazole. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The principle was a contact challenge within totally controlled facilities between SPF pigs hysterectomy-derived and gilts taken from farms with different health scores as previously checked. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the two regions with the highest concentration of poor people in the world. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: there was no significant association between oxygenation index and renal functional indices among COVID-19 patients with AKI. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This research has shown that the disinfection of flushing-generated pathogen-laden aerosols in proximity to the source of emission was more effective than at the more distant sites where aerosols may be dispersed to the environment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The Western immunoblot assay was able to detect antibodies to SARS-CoV in all 40 serum specimens from SARS patients and differentiate the SARSpositive samples from those of the healthy donor or non-SARS patient controls ( 150 samples ) when set criteria were followed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This commentary represents a selective survey of developments relevant to critical care. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Mauthe et al. ( 2016 ) uncovered that these proteins control viral replication as opposed to viral entry or viral translation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Influenzalike illness ( ILI ) describes a set of symptoms and is a practical way for health-care workers PLOS Computational Biology | https://doi.to easily estimate likely influenza cases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Public Health 2014 , 11 5935 subjective norms and perceptive behavioral control. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which may explain the high mortality associated with this disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Some studies showed that high-efficiency particulate air ( HEPA ) and N95 filters provided a higher level of protection than dust/mist ( DM ) and dust/mist/fume ( DMF ) filters. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Abstract : One of the most devastating shocks to global security imaginable is a pandemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Both titres and seroprevalences in sera from diff erent locations in Oman suggest widespread infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Histologically , crypt hyperplasia , depletion of goblet cell mucus , and erosions were noted. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In modern bioinformatics , finding an efficient way to allocate sequence fragments with biological functions is an important issue. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and British HPA case definitions were evaluated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Taken together , the current data indicate that the cholesterol present in the cell membrane and viral envelope contributes to PDCoV replication by acting as a key component in viral entry. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we used primary macrophages derived from wild-type and Tlr9-deficient mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Their knowledge of SARS was high. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Collectively , these studies reveal an unexpected complexity of the spatial organization of the replication membranes and suggest that ( + ) RNA viruses actively change cellular membrane composition to build their replication organelles. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We applied the nanoparticles in a model experimental influenza virus infection to investigate their adjuvant ability. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: cyclophilin / CD147 interactions may represent a novel means of signaling since cyclophilins are also peptidylprolyl isomerases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we delivered the conjugate specifically to HeLa cells without the need of transfection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : A cross-sectional survey design was selected and 512 nurses working in the medical and surgical departments in two teaching hospitals in Beijing completed questionnaires yielding a response rate of 81 %. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Nevertheless , scarce information was present dealing with the prevalence and molecular epidemiology of these infections in Greece and the efficacy of currently applied control strategies. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: cooperate , and collaborate as never before and to seek the common ground where knowledge and resources can be shared to weather the profound economic and political forces at work today. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: not all children with viral LRTIs develop wheezing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Patients with lowest eGFR exhibited highest DPP4 and ACE2 activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: At least two distinct sorting motifs ( one cytosolic , the other buried in the membrane ) are required to direct PIPs to the PM. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: ( 4 ) Nucleotide species at the 3 ' - most position ( − 1 ) of sgmRNA 7 is correlated to the efficiency of ( − ) - strand sgmRNA synthesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These results indicate an active innate and adaptive immune response to TCRV infection occurred but did not prevent fatal disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: particularly infants and children , we contrast human and bovine milk when major differences are known. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Additionally , the mutant ZIKV protein generated in this study is a promising subunit vaccine candidate with high efficacy in preventing ZIKV infections in mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nsp4 and nsp6 , are understood to be membrane anchors of the coronavirus replication complex. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Statistics. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: This study represents an intelligence device for diagnosing avian diseases by using Data-mining methods and Dempster-Shafer evidence theory ( D-S ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: epidemiological and virological data from the three patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Patients who develop recurrence usually present between 9 and 12 months after resection ( 3 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the communication landscape itself has also changed radically. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: RNA pseudoknots result from Watson-Crick base pairing involving a stretch of bases located between paired strands and a distal single-stranded region. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , both forms of the EAV proteinase were shown to be proteolytically active in two different trans-cleavage assays. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: P < 0.01 ) and calves ( RR 1.38 , P = 0.02 ) and the feeding of milk replacer in the first week of life ( RR 1.40 , P = 0.02 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the common gamma chain of the receptors for several cytokines including interleukin-2 and interleukin-4 ( IL-2 and IL-4 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The flow cytometry method was acceptable for www.elsevier.com/locate/toxlet : S 0 3 7 8 -4 2 7 4 ( 0 0 ) 0 0 1 7 3 -9 R.D. Jones et al. / Toxicology Letters 115 ( 2000 ) 33-44 34 measuring select canine lymphocyte populations and detecting the expected decrease in B cells due to cyclophosphamide treatment. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We discuss the growing efforts to exploit viral glycobiology in the development of anti-viral vaccines and therapies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: after bronchodilator therapy , 257.e5-257. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: parainfluenza virus , enterovirus , or rhinovirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: enhancing eosinophilic inflammation and airways hyperresponsiveness. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: To determine viral and bacterial load of respiratory pathogens we performed multiplex real-time polymerase chain reaction and semiquantitative bacterial cultures on nasopharyngeal aspirates ( NPA ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Guinea , West Africa , in December 2013 and rapidly spread to major population centers in 3 West African countries. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: distribution , evolution and control of avian CoVs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this pilot study , we surveyed 22 captured wild rats ( Rattus norvegicus and Rattus rattus ) from the Caribbean island of St. Kitts for 19 microorganisms. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Our results reveal a mechanism by which virus infection can regulate miRNA abundance by modulating the activity of cellular enzymes responsible for miRNA 3 0 - terminal modifications. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the cost associated with replacing old systems by highthroughput and high-precision automations is substantial. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Coronavirus virions are spherical with diameters of approximately 125 nm as depicted in recent studies by cryo-electron tomography and cryo-electron microscopy ( 2 , 3 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and that this activation is abrogated by certain modifications present in cellular RNAs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we evaluated the relative merits of nonpharmaceutical interventions by combining available evidence from the literature with qualitative and quantitative expert opinion. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: cost , and personnel required for obtaining an accurate and complete map. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 39 however , is particularly challenging ; often only serological data is available on a subset 40 of individuals and non-linear relationships between variables are common. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: early RNA expression , and no expression of viral antigen. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Future research will be required to isolate chemical constituents within these plants responsible for LDH-A inhibition and investigate potential therapeutic application. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: inducing different disease conditions in variable animal hosts. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the algorithm and criteria for the search of potential RNA thermometers were developed. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the β23/loop V5/β24 region ( 17 , 18 , ( 29 ) ( 30 ) ( 31 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: yet the structure and function still remain largely unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: acts as a target gene of miR-10a-5p during PHEV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: aptamers represent an alternative to antibodies as recognition agents. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: yet , detailed knowledge on their mechanism of action and optimal delivery route for anti-tumor efficacy is lacking. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and 11 % from the European/Central Asia region. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and language training , among others. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the gammacoronavirus avian infectious bronchitis virus respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 126 ( 72.4 % ) had a positive bacterial culture and 121 ( 69.5 % ) tested positive for a virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are often contradictory and confusing. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the Weibull model was chosen for characterizing the inactivation responses due to the better fit. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 100 % protection against infection-associated weight loss or death in addition to preventing viral pathology in brain tissue. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These data shed light into how the cell is potentially altered to create conditions more favorable for infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: CDM would be acting as an immunomodulating compound which would be responsible for the improvement of murine HSK already reported. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Those service industries with a larger GDP output have greater excess use of energy. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a salivary protein of Anopheles helps in blood feeding behavior and having the ability to elicit the host immune response. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Rapid urbanization combined with climate change necessitates new types of urban services that make best use of science and technology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 50 % more samples were positive by real-time RT-PCR than by the S1 gene RT-PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which indicated that these proteins were not expressed or expressed at relatively lower levels in the QS mutant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Also included is how the response to the incident is handled at a local level and for different levels of response. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recombinant subvirual particles retain similar antigenic features of their authentic viral capsids and thus have been applied as nonreplicating subunit vaccines against viral infection and illness. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusion : We first demonstrated that polymorphisms in CLDN1 gene were associated with age and differentiation of TNBC patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: T-lymphotropism , ultrastructural morphology and magnesium-dependent reverse-transcriptase activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Standard precautions should be applied to prevent health care-associated infections during every nursing activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the Hong Kong Medical Society for medical service and education. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : High viral load was associated with a longer duration of hospitalisation for all patients ( p < 0.0001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: #UFC903024 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but not by the swine coronavirus , PEDV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Most of the claimed HTs as well as new ones are detected. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: especially among rare wild animals and pet cats. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: influenza remains an important cause of hospitalization in SARI patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of the study was to analyse the effect of Lactobacillus casei Shirota ( LcS ) on the faecal flora of IBS patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: It is vitally important to any in-silico studies of CHM that the associated phytochemical data are available in a format suitable for virtual screening ( VS ) or other informatics applications. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: public health and health promotion. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: feline panleukopenia virus , Sendai virus and the non-human coronaviruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : We introduced a novel clustering algorithm which is based on a new sequence similarity measure. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: further underscoring the importance of cholesterol in virus infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: primary effusion lymphoma , and multicentric Castleman disease. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Materials and Methods : one thousand and fifty nine samples of patients presenting influenza Like Illness ( ILI ) or Severe Acute Respiratory Infections ( SARI ) symptoms were tested for other respiratory viruses using multiplex RT-PCR assays targeting 10 respiratory viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: localized ' national system is selected for a case study for synopsis with a view to explain the cause and effect of transferability versus non-transferability of assessment credits and protocols. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the maximum propagation distance and derived velocity were 0.6 m and 1.4 m/s , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: EV-D68 infections have been rarely reported until the worldwide outbreaks 10-18. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and production of noxious gaseous mediators link to immune and inflammatory responses with altered ion channel expression and function. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and recording of important information allowed us to characterize the health status of this group of pigs and determine treatment effects on growth performance and morbidity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Sequence analysis predicts that DpTV replicase contains a putative helicase domain ( Hel ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , were used to evaluate inhibition of viral replication by PPMO in liver cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Of 198 patients , the median duration from disease onset to hospital admission was 4 days. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The samples were obtained from USAMRIID 's pathology archival collection. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: in the event that SARS returns next winter. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The contents of two components in spaceflight groups were higher than that of the ground control ones. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the number of antibiotic treatments given for scours was greatest on granite fines and sand ; coliform counts in the bedding were highest in rice 3736 hulls before use and in long wheat straw after 42 d of use. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: these data have laid the groundwork for future analysis of adaptive CEACAM/PSG genotype-phenotypic relationships in normal and complicated pregnancies as well as other etiologies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Its in vivo efficacy exceeds that of the current standard drug for treatment of CCHF , ribavirin. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as community outreach and meetings. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: to disinfect the indoor environment and to increase handwashing frequency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: side-by-side , different conformationally-constrained and unconstrained phage libraries. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We sought to estimate the number of deaths due to Covid-19 in the United States and compare that number to the number of expected deaths in the same time period. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we describe a study that leads to the identification of a novel HLA-A * 0201-restricted epitope from conserved regions of S protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: albeit not fully overlapping , roles in autophagosome biogenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: virus identification and environmental toxicology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The national and global health challenges have increasingly proved that economic prosperity can not be achieved when huge knowledge and capacity gaps exist in health systems. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and that this reduces the ability of the inactivated vaccine to elicit protective neutralizing antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: After anamnesis the cat was submitted to a complete clinical examination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This paper presents an empirical spatio-temporal analysis of epidemiological data concerning 2321 SARS-infected patients in Beijing in 2003. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Optimized DNA expression vectors encoding the native HIV-1 Gag or a fusion of Gag with the lysosomal membrane associated protein 1 ( LAMP ) were compared for immunogenicity upon intramuscular DNA delivery in rhesus macaques. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Total RNAs ( c ) and the conditioned media ( d ) of the MERS-CoV-inoculated podocytes were harvested for viral load detection at the indicated time-points using RT-qPCR as previously described. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Goals. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: measurement of pathohistological score , inflammatory mediators and other markers were performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: G2 recognizes a conserved epitope on the MERS-CoV S1 N-terminal domain ( S1-NTD ) and neutralizes MERS-CoV by interfering with binding to host receptor dipeptidyl peptidase-4 ( DPP4 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as enrichment devices would have an impact on endpoints commonly measured during the conduct of the National Toxicology Program ( NTP ) 13-week studies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: In contrast , no effect of either adjuvant on the production of anti-virus antibodies was noticed throughout the study. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the disease also impairs the performance of surviving pig. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Emerging and re-emerging zoonoses have raised great concerns in both human and animal health worldwide in the past 20 years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Angiotensin receptor blockers ( ARBs ) and fixed-dose combination therapies were similarly likely to be medication adherent. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: essential role of PI3K in the life cycle of HAstV1. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , numerical simulations are carried out and discussed to discover how sensitively the parameters affect the information propagation process. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These data underscore the importance of viral mRNA abundance in the shut-off of host translation in VSV infected cells and link the differential translatability of some cellular mRNAs with pro-or antiviral function. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 32 PRRSV-negative pigs ( 3 wk old ) were randomly assigned from within blocks to 1 of 4 treatments in a 2 by 2 factorial arrangement ( 2 types of diet : control ( 0 % ) and ACT addition ( 0.04 % ) ; and with and without PRRSV ) in a randomized complete block design. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and it was synthesized in 1978 by J. Meinwald et al. ( 8 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: in having an amino-terminal nuclear localization signal ( NLS ) and are localized mostly to the nucleus. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: allowing spread of the virus to lower airways , with increased inflammation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: An alanine scan through the recognition site peptide indicated that AtSBT1 .1 is fairly specific for the AtPSK4 precursor. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: were also noticeably reduced by NS4B. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we prepared and vaccinated mice with either a Spike ( S ) protein or inactivated whole MERS-CoV ( IV ) with a combined adjuvant ( alum + CpG ) as a vaccine formulation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These results may also be more generally applicable to the use of SOMs for other complex data sets , such as microarray data. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but that they differ from other unrelated bacterial hosts. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as well as how to proceed toward the goal of elimination where this is technically feasible. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and women were 20 % more likely to present than men with digestive diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The serum biochemistry and urinalyses also revealed signs of mild chronic kidney disease in 16 of the 23 animals evaluated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We outline the case for new cross-disciplinary approaches in risk analysis to an altered risk landscape. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In summary , we have developed a highly specific and sensitive one-step triplex qRT-PCR assay to detect hMPV and RSV simultaneously. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our data suggests that viral particles use an entry platform containing integrin α6 for virus attachment and integrin α3 for internalisation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 6 with RAG2 deficiency and 7 with DCLRE1C deficiency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: immune cell apoptosis , PKR activation , and mortality. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: suggesting a causal relationship between the EGCG-induced activation of Nrf2 and the ability to protect against viral infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Echinococcus multilocularis and Echinococcus granulosus. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The success of these vaccines in the field is often compromised by a number of potential problems. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: heterologous viral vectors and gene delivery vehicles have been produced using this system. 
 Section: background
Output: True