niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: Immunohistological analysis of colon sections revealed that C. rodentium was located in deep fractions of the tissue from C3H/HePas mice immunized with L. casei whereas superficial staining was observed in colon sections from mice immunized with L. casei-Int cv. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Performance characteristics of Simplexa ™ testing were not significantly different compared to TAC testing ( p > 0.1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Feline coronaviruses ( FCoV ) comprise two biotypes : feline enteric coronaviruses ( FECV ) and feline infectious peritonitis viruses ( FIPV ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: People 's Republic of China. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which are also hub proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our results show that type I feline coronavirus surface glycoprotein fails to recognize feline aminopeptidase N as a functional receptor on three continuous feline cell lines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The steady and increasing rise in non-communicable diseases also constitutes a threat to societal health security. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: cell adhesion , and extracellular matrix. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Allergypositive subjects who used zinc had a statistically significant shorter duration of nasal symptoms than allergy-negative subjects ( 3.5 days vs 7.6 days ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Such gaps are likely to be profound if a severe pandemic occurs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thereby speeding up evaluation of the likelihood profile. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The presence of CPV-2 in the samples was determined by PCR amplification of the VP2 gene ( 568 bp ) of CPV-2. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Thus , a predisposing genetic background can give reason for interindividual disease susceptibility and/or severity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In particular , continuous-time Markov chain models are used to investigate epidemic features associated with the presence of superspreaders in a population. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This was highly consistent with the result of a microneutralization assay testing the same strain of a live IAV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Patients were treated for 24 weeks with rosiglitazone , 4-8 mg daily. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Data for predicting which patients with pandemic influenza A ( H1N1 ) infection are likely to run a complicated course are sparse. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the hospital laboratory RRADT results were replicated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the present study revealed that the nsp1 induced endonucleolytic RNA cleavage mainly near the 59 untranslated region of capped mRNA templates. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Very few studies have assessed the immunological mechanisms underlying this higher susceptibility. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: GL is known to have an inhibitory effect on phospholipase A2 ( PLA2 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this study we examined whether s.l. immunization with rADV encoding spike protein ( S ) ( rADV-S ) of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) induces protective immunity against SARS-CoV and could serve as a safe mucosal route for delivery of rADV. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: They share this function with macrophages derived from the same basic hemopoietic ( bone marrow-derived ) precursor and with parenchymal microglia that arise from a unique nonhemopoietic origin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The antiproliferative effects of bestatin and actinonin on U937 and K562 cells have been compared with their inhibitory activity on cell surface aminopeptidases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The control pigs not inoculated with PEDV did not show any clinical signs and no detectable fecal or serum PEDV RNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The QX genotype was still the prevalent genotype in southwestern China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: an aminothiophenecarboxylic acid derivative named compound 003 ( C003 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The recently emerged highly virulent variants of porcine epidemic and diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) remain a huge threat to the worldwide swine industry. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 5 % of pharyngitis is due to GABHS. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: An exhaustive protocol was prepared for data collection. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: After transport , 4 patients ( 22.2 % ) underwent lung transplantation because of interstitial lung disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: specificity of 100 % , and an area under-the-curve of 0.94 ( 95 % CI 0.92 e0 .97 ) when compared to radiographically-confirmed clinical pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Alignment of the S1 sequence of the isolate with 16 IBV strains revealed high homology to isolates related to Mass serotype. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Thus , our data provides a promising optimal regimen for vaccine development in humans against SARS-CoV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the type distribution of strains connected to different kinds of lower respiratory conditions is not clearly known. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Several methods for purification and concentration of virus-like particles ( VLPs ) were evaluated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: No correlation between infl uenzaspecifi c CD4 T cells and humoral responses was observed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These antibodies have potential prophylactic and therapeutic use in control and treatment of diarrhoea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: virus-and ISGspecific antiviral action of interferon. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Anti-BoNT antibodies have been described that are capable of detecting BoNTs ; however there still exists a need for accurate and sensitive detection capabilities for BoNTs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: persistent , and convalescent phases of FMDV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Estimates of current and historical demographic parameters support population expansion in both the Comoros and Madagascar. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but also for fundamental research on the biology of the virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We have evaluated the fate of misfolded protein domains in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae secretory pathway by fusing mutant forms of the NH2-terminal domain of h repressor protein to the secreted protein invertase. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Human coronaviruses ( HCoVs ) are a well-known cause of respiratory infections but their role in gastrointestinal infections is unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Pyridine nucleotide transhydrogenase ( PNT ) catalyzes the direct transfer of a hydride-ion equivalent between NAD ( H ) and NADP ( H ) in bacteria and the mitochondria of eukaryotes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: corona virus and astroviruses in two ( 2 per cent ) cases each. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PRRSV has widely divergent genetic lineages and is a rapidly evolving pathogen with novel variants which seem to be more divergent and virulent than those in the past ( 10 , ( 19 ) ( 20 ) ( 21 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , a structure was found in thin sections which has not been described previously. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 28 , 35 and 56 days post partum. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: from a specific age group and the same epidemic period. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The identification of cellular constituents of influenza virions has important implications for understanding the interactions of influenza virus with its host and brings us a step closer to defining the cellular requirements for influenza virus replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: '' and a culture of organizational justice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Analysis of the structural protein genes of six Cal99 isolates demonstrated that viruses of this serotype may differ substantially in the non-S1 structural genes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Posters alone will likely have limited impact in conveying a message of judicious antibiotic use to pet owners. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: gender or underlying diseases between the patients in the fatal cases and surviving cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There were in total 2299 COVID-19 mortality counts in Wuhan. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , 10-20 % of patients show resistance to IVIG therapy and present higher risk of coronary vasculitis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: based on an 18-nucleotide deletion of S1-coding region found in one of the two genotypes. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and prepare specific monoclonal antibodies against gD of BV to pave the way for effective and quick diagnosis reagent research. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The PPE stockpile should be prepared to cover at least an 8-week pandemic. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Expression of longer peptides on all copies of protein VIII interferes with proper phage assembly. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the concentration that achieved 50 % cytotoxicity against cultured cells ; ADV , adefovir dipivoxil. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and Biodex Balance System evaluation program improved in both groups after 7 weeks of balance training. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: giving it an advantage over nucleic acid detection in time of crisis. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 6 , or 9 weeks post-infection ( PI ) in two different experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: indicating that these antibodies may block the interaction between the virus and its receptor , thereby providing protection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We found that the supernatants of human PBMCs stimulated by BW001 significantly protected Vero cells from SARS-CoV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: two natural compounds , have strong virucidal effect in Zika virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : We develop a non parametric estimator of the cumulative incidence function of events accounting for possible competing events. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The disease is common throughout the world where chickens are produced commercially. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There is a growing use of biomaterials in the clinical setting. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: RT-qPCR assays were designed and applied to each different articular tissue. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory viruses ( RV ) are a leading cause of infection-related morbidity and mortality for patients undergoing treatment for cancer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as compared with the pre-SARS period. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while there were no abnormalities in the control group. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: IMPORTANCE The recent outbreak of MERS-CoV in South Korea has attracted global media attention due to the speed of spread and onward transmission. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A rabbit anti-PoIFN7 antiserum was prepared and shown to specifically neutralize the antiviral effects of natural and recombinant porcine IFN7 preparations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In radioimmunoprecipitation assays , the spike proteins of neutralization escape mutants were shown to have lost their reactivities with the selecting group A MAb. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : This review can be used as guidance for the traditional medicine treatment of COVID-19. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Viruses were identified by a bioinformatic pipeline and confirmed and quantified using specific real-time PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: including from social and economic standpoints. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This indicates how changes to nucleosome structure can alter the way in which histone epitopes are presented. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Research staff also collected nose and throat swab specimens in the study clinic within 7 days of onset. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: mediates attachment and fusion during viral entry and cell-to-cell fusion later in infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Immunofluorescence assay can ascertain the status of SARS-CoV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 11 B cell epitopes of SARS-CoV spike glycoprotein ( S protein ) and membrane protein ( M protein ) were screened. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: deletions in the highly polymorphic region ( HPR ) in the near membrane domain of the haemagglutinin-esterase ( HE ) stalk , influence viral fusion. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 456 medical students , and 1,526 local residents provided intact information. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: one out of five of the Colombian outbreak regions and identified new regions within Brazil that are suitable for transmission based on bioclimatic factors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This includes advice on the handling of COVID-19 fatalities and a set of considerations for managers faced with the need to plan for adequately responding to a possible surge in fatalities caused by COVID-19. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , by real-time PCR. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A host of bioassay systems are now being used as alternative methods to the use of animals for testing of the mycotoxin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: dynamic stock price behaviour , and accordingly forming bounded-adaptive market efficiency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The objectives of this study were to compare the health care delivery systems of Korea and Thailand and the health status of the people of the 2 countries. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: This article considers the effect of increasing diversity in the species hunted on the probability of global epidemics such as SARS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: cytokines and chemokines leading to their biological activation or inactivation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: identifies its main drivers and proposes measures to contain it on a European scale. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Using this assay , one out of five PCR positive lines was positive for human CEACAM1 expression and showed stable transmission to the F1 generation with the expected transmission frequency ( 0.5 ) for heterozygotes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the study would also be helpful to others growing cities. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) is a major enteric pathogen of the coronavirus family that causes extensive mortality among piglets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Data Synthesis : Out of 1675 non-duplicate studies identified , 57 were included. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Vaccinated mice produced high levels of serum antibodies neutralizing MERS-CoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: from 2011 to December 2013. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the SVRMHC models produced more accurate predictions than those produced previously. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This system can be used to produce batches of recombinant baculoviruses and target proteins rapidly and efficiently in silkworms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the neck domains in DC-SIGN and DC-SIGNR act as autonomous tetramerization domains and the neck domains and CRDs are organized independently. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objective : The purpose of this case report is to describe the treatment of a patient with acute sinusitis using Glycyrrhiza glabra. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Low ACE WU-L rats did not develop renal damage. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: crypt loss , and inflammatory cell infiltration induced by DSS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The median age of them was 36 years old ( range : 1 day to 101 years ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , further studies are needed to investigate the pathogenic potential and etiological role of these viruses in cattle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: attitude , and behavior were found to be positive. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus saving critical time for 37 disease control. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: we tested CpG-Stat3siRNA conjugates for anti-tumor effects. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and no specific drug has been discovered for Coronavirus Disease 2019. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Bordetella pertussis infections in children with cancer is limited. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: mediating membrane fusion ( 19 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: could rapidly and effectively kill human cancer cells artificially expressing the feline coronavirus receptor aminopeptidase N. Also 3-D multilayer tumor spheroids established from such cells were effectively eradicated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results-HMPV was present in 273/3168 ( 8.6 % ) of children presenting with ARTI. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: their combination or their potential side-effects have not been evaluated sufficiently. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The IHR ( 2005 ) action plan should therefore be developed to foster national and international public health security. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: felids , and humans , indicates an expanding host range. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: they are nevertheless worse than immunocompetent patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mathematical modeling has not been able to predict outbreaks More emphasis on the biology of evolution is needed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The cellular uptake of OVA-NP was significantly higher than that of ovalbumin-encapsulated nanoparticles ( NPe ) after 30 min. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: viremia , neutrophilia , and lethality. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The clinical performance of this assay was evaluated and compared with those of a commercial TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR ( qRT-PCR ) assay and a traditional two-step nested RT-PCR assay. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: properly folded proteins in heterologous hosts have been aided by advancements in the Weld of protein production and puriWcation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Use of different price indicators may be the reason for researchers ' apparently inconsistent results. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The immune infiltrating was quantified using the ssGSEA method in GSVA R package. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Four themes were further explored ; these are discussed to provide a background context in obtaining better understanding of the multifaceted needs of nurses during this crisis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are urgently needed ( 16 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: specific expression of the TIMP ( tissue inhibitor of MMPs ) -1 by CD4 + T cells present in the perivascular cuffs suggested that TIMP-1 is responsible for stalling CD4 + T cell migration into the CNS parenchyma. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Production of methane and energy was affected by solids concentration ; the anaerobic process was optimised with polymer application rate of 120 ppm during separation and a solids content of 13 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while genomic RNA remained predominantly associated with the RTC-containing fraction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our findings hold implications for the therapeutic use of IFN-α gene transfer strategies to combat pneumococcal infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Thus , biocidal textiles containing the halamine structures have been developed. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Mice were infected with an antibody escape variant which produces a nonlethal encephalomyelitis and compared to a clonal virus population which produces a fulminant fatal encephalomyelitis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: compromises the overall outcome of vaccination. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: ESI/MS , and computational calculations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: explicit in space and time. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: For example , bovine spongiform encephalopathy ( mad cow disease ) continues to get wide media coverage despite the absence of human cases in United States. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: nasal epithelium ( MmNep ) and nervus olfactorius ( MmNol ) after immortalization by SV 40 large T antigen. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Two sets of climatic conditions were used in the experiments ; ( 1 ) representing common office environment ( 25 °C and 79 % RH ) and ( 2 ) climatic conditions of the Middle Eastern region where the virus was originated from ( 38 °C and 24 % RH ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: we suspect that PEDV co-infection might alter CD13 function and induce the chlamydiae to enter the persistent state. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Positive results were detected in 116 positives from a total of 187 suspected dengue samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: while B78 cells supported HSV DNA replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Of the 381 mPCR tests ( 344 children ) performed , 51.4 % were positive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We mapped the SARS morbidity data with the spatial data resolution at the level of street and township. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: who clinically examined the calves every second month. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Live attenuated recombinant measles vaccine virus ( MV ) Edmonston-Zagreb ( EZ ) strain was evaluated as a viral vector to express the ectodomains of fusion protein of respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV F ) or glycoprotein 350 of Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV gp350 ) as candidate vaccines for prophylaxis of RSV and EBV. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Our data suggest that rSPV-St is potentially an effective vaccine against infection with emerging PEDV strains. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There are multiple means of internalization that operate concurrently , at the cell surface. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Several of them display low micromolar NMDA receptor antagonist and/or trypanocidal activities. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: through the activation of RIG-I. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , ; 10 % of mammalian mRNAs initiate translation using a cap-independent mechanism that is not well understood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: most cases identified in long-distance intranational and international travelers have been adults. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Dynamic evolvements of COVID-19 are needed to be characterized in future studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , 102 ( 34 % ) and 82 ( 27.3 % ) specimens were positive for mammalian orthoreovirus ( MRV ) and adenovirus , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The growing database covers over 23 000 unique genes/proteins from different experiments and organisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These data also underscore the potential for respiratory viral vaccines to reduce the burden of AOM. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the Neotropical region harbors a considerable diversity of avian species that may play a role as both host and short-distance vectors of unknown viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We updated our PhiSpy algorithm to improve detection of prophages and to provide a web-based framework for PhiSpy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Morphogenesis and budding require that all virus components must be brought to the budding site which is the apical plasma membrane in polarized epithelial cells whether in vitro cultured cells or in vivo infected animals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This machinery involves multiple enzymes and pathways that converge to promote the exonucleolytic decay of mRNAs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) is a pandemic with the SARS-CoV-2 virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: from birth through the first 7 days of life. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Influenza pandemic preparedness plans are currently developed and refined on national and international levels. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Perspectives on further gene discovery and the use of biosynthetic genes for the microbial production of plant-derived triterpenoid saponins are also discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: enhanced by inbreeding and a possible connection to an immune-mediated systemic disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: gene prediction in the viral genome , etc.. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and to a lesser extent IFNLR-triggering was needed for ISG induction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: that is , 63.7 % -94.7 % of the baseline value. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Bluetongue virus ( BTV ) is an arbovirus transmitted by blood-feeding midges to a wide 27 range of wild and domestic ruminants. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: chest radiographs , and isolation precautions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: However , the bacteria escaped and grew normally in atg5 2/2 BMDMs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Patients with HAdV-B7 infection had longer duration of fever and higher serum levels of muscle enzymes than HAdV-B3-infected patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Niemann Pick C1 , followed by membrane fusion 8 , 10 , 11. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A focus is placed on myeloid cell development , trafficking and antiviral mechanisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Coronary Artery Diseases , Obesity , OR Asthma ''. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Viruses depend on their hosts at every stage of their life cycles and must therefore communicate with them via Protein-Protein Interactions ( PPIs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The amplicon-based HTS approach is a target enrichment method that relies on the amplification of a specific target using particular primers before sequencing. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We identified two additional de novo heterozygous missense variations of OAS1 in two unrelated simplex individuals also manifesting infantile-onset PAP with hypogammaglobulinemia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These glycans are often masked by other sugar moieties and belong to a class of cryptic autoantigens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The analysis of lung epithelial function in the host response in pneumonia may pave the way to the development of innovative highly needed therapeutics in pneumonia in addition to antibiotics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The authors also pointed out the lack of understanding of psychosocial health risk profiling in population subgroups. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: maintain cell environment and enhance human health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: particularly APO-BEC3G , can also make mutations in the HIV-1 genome. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The bioprocessing and regulatory options for these preparations will be discussed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the molecular mechanisms underlying this resistance remain to be fully explored. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , which were better than that of thiadiazole-copper ( 94.9 μg/mL ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods and Results : A culture system for the production of MERS coronavirus-like particles ( MERS VLPs ) was determined and established by electron microscopy and the detection of coexpressed viral structural proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Aim : To investigate the prevalence of urinary tract infections in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and identify corresponding risk factors. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: These factors make the LAT suitable and highly efficient for use in a clinical laboratory as a rapid screening test for bovine rotavirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which is buried in the full-length envelope protein but becomes exposed in recombinant EDIII. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Application of B. cereus var. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: T cell receptor ( TCR ) gene therapy can reconstitute CD8 T cell immunity in chronic patients. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: improving partner coordination and the continuity of response operations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: By confocal microscopic observation , SARS patient sera and anti-S2 antibodies were co-localized on A549 cells and both of them were co-localized with anti-annexin A2 antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and two Scanning Mobility Particle Sizers were used to determine particle size distributions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Marine organisms are potentially prolific sources of highly bioactive secondary metabolites that might represent useful leads in the development of new pharmaceutical agents. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Equivalently , for each detected case there are at least 1.8 ( 95 % CI 0.5-3.4 ) undetected cases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the ceiling-level exhausts perform much better in controlling airborne transmission than the floor-level exhausts with the same air change rate ( 12.9 ACH ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We have analysed the presence of HRV in sputum specimens derived from military recruits with and without pre-diagnosed asthma at times of acute respiratory infection ( CIAS Study , 2004. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this review , we will provide a global overview of the current situation of how the HIV-1 mRNAs interact with the host cellular environment to produce viral proteins. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: self-reported contact may not be as accurate. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In situ hybridisation localised arenavirus mostly to blood cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: For a long time it was considered that CTL under the restriction of MHC Class I only could be evoked by replicating viruses or intracellular parasites. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , two deletions in two respective loops located in HKU5-CTD result in conformational variations in CD26-binding interface and are responsible for the non-binding of HKU5-CTD to CD26. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we estimated case and infection fatality ratios ( CFR , IFR ) for COVID-19 on the Diamond Princess ship as 2.3 % ( 0.75 % -5.3 % ) and 1.2 % ( 0.38-2.7 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Eight of 12 snakes had evidence of bacterial pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The knowledge gaps that are identified show that the automated foresight analysis is indeed able to find uncharted research areas. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: based on targeted RNA recombination in a two-step process. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: lipid and cholesterol metabolism , PPARs ( peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptors ) have drawn special attention for developing drugs to treat type-2 diabetes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and virological testing was performed on per-nasal and per-rectal samples. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: to the recently published NNScore scoring functions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The cell cycle , as a basic cellular process , is conservatively regulated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a recently described cause of respiratory infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The relative mutational rates are calculated by the percentage of nucleotides ( nts ) from all strains of each virus ( n = 114 for SARS-CoV-2 , 19 for SARS-CoV - , and 519 for MERS-CoV ) in each 60-nt bin that are different from the reference genome. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which fuse in early and late endosomes , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: particularly in children < 5 years of age. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: from 2011 to December 2013. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that ribotoxins might share a conserved rRNA cleavage mechanism. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we localized the sites of MHV 3 ( Mill Hill strain ) expression within liver and brain by immunohistochemistry or hybridization in situ. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: However , we hypothesized that including metrics of antibody profiles that integrate previous exposure history would further improve predictions of the risk of seroconversion. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: were collected from five distinct general hospitals in Beijing during 1-year period. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The model relies on a technical fusion of two modeling paradigms : System Dynamics ( SD ) and Individual-Based Modeling. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the air quality in the occupant zone below the contaminant interface height can be kept clean. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: spleen , and lung were examined. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: this study provides additional guidance when prioritizing differentials in ill purebreed cats. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Despite their essential role , little is known about the molecular mechanism underlying the syncytins ' function. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The cyclosporine A analog NIM811 is a non-immunosuppressive cyclophilin inhibitor. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which continues to circulate throughout China. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: allowing for a more comprehensive analysis of disease etiology. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as observed by agglutination of Atlantic salmon red blood cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : The amount of literature related to dengue research has considerably increased over the last decade. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 111 pet owners from five veterinary clinics ( three general practices , two low-cost clinics ) in the greater Philadelphia area participated in the study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: One or more viral membrane proteins facilitate the various fusion steps. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: issues about disclosure , social relationships and potential impact of HIV. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: There were 4,365,578 ED visits with RTIs of which 321,719 ( 7.4 % ) were admitted to hospital ; 817,141 ED visits for COPD of which 260,665 ( 31.9 % ) were admitted and 649,666 ED visits with asthma of which 68,626 ( 10.6 % ) were admitted. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: We fitted parametric models accounting for interval censoring. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The review further illustrates the molecular and computational virtual screening platforms which provide insights for the identification of putative drug targets and novel lead molecules toward the development of therapeutic remedies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Patients and methods : We included 132 patients over a period of 2 years. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: number and extent of polymorphism. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggests that this may be one of the principal mechanisms for generating genetic and antigenic diversity within IBV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Specific T. gondii antibodies were detected in 35 of 277 ( 12.64 % ) peafowls ( MAT titer ≥ 1:5 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we evaluated the utility of metagenomic next generation sequencing ( mNGS ) of bronchoalveolar lavage ( BAL ) to detect microbial pathogens in HCT patients with acute respiratory illnesses. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Research from over the past 20 years has implicated dipeptidyl peptidase ( DPP ) IV and its family members in many processes and different pathologies of the immune system. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: They infect humans as well as numerous mammalian species. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In the last years , the under and over expression of miRNAs has been related to the diagnosis and prognosis of specific cancer types. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: breed ( Draft horses ; P = 0.003 ) and specific uses of horses ( ranch/farm , P = 0.034 ; breeding use , P = 0.016 ) were all statistically significant risk factors for seropositivity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: in contrast to higher and gradually increasing shedding without bacteriophage treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: VirBin applied prototype-based clustering to cluster regions that are more likely to contain mutations specific to a haplotype. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: it may contribute to this success by retarding DpAV-4a replication in the wasp. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) infections sharply increased in the Arabian Peninsula during spring 2014. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: however , most pronouncedly for the DR1targeting shRNA3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Chemokines play a pivotal role in the innate response to both bacterial and viral infections , and in mixed infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In vitro release data show that less than 60 % Tp5 was released from lyophilized PBCA-Tp5-NP while 80 % Tp5 was released from the colloidal PBCA-Tp5-NPs in 48 h. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This is essential to ensure a strong antiviral response and a later return of the cell to homeostasis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: High recovery of solids ( > 90 % ) makes the use of advanced purification of the liquid a more economical alternative. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These stable cell lines retain 95-100 % of productivity after 40 days of continuous culture ( ~ 48-56 generations ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: By contrast , CTL specific for influenza virus ( FLU ) and mumps virus is normal. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In these samples , our qRT-PCR assay detected 68 RSV positive and 18 hMPV positive cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: generating phages that phenotypically are uniformly wild type. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The role of rhinovirus asymptomatic infections in the transmission among close contacts subjects is unknown. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and induced lethal symptoms in the infected plants. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A multi-annual survey of two serotine bat ( Eptesicus serotinus ) maternity colonies previously found exposed to European Bat Lyssavirus type 1 ( EBLV-1 ) was assessed using capture-recapture methodology. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: usually stored electronically on a computer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The spike glycoprotein ( S ) gene of IBV codes for a precursor protein which is cleaved into the N-terminal Sl and C-terminal S2 glycopolypeptides. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We developed a forecast model according to the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average ( ARIMA ) method using the NEDIS data from 2013 to 2014 and validated it using the data from 2015. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: 20 This work aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic potential against cancer cells of Passiflora genus 21 plant species cultivated in Brazil and identify the mechanism of cytotoxicity induced by the 22 most promising extract. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: but clinical signs alone do not allow for viral identification. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This is the first study that explained FLP using relative FCA. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results : The SSS was simple and flexible with high-quality data. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PCR amplification of integrons , restriction fragment length polymorphism ( RFLP ) and DNA sequencing of cassette regions were performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These processes require the virus to cross the plasma membrane of the cell twice : once via fusion mediated by the envelope glycoprotein to deliver the viral core into the cytosol ; and secondly by ESCRT-mediated scission of budding virions during release. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Nevertheless , the association of reovirus with SARS outbreak requires to be further investigated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Euclidean distance is arguably the most widely used Lp-norm method for sequential data comparison but can only be used on sequences of the same length. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: it was shown that LCTA-949 targets the early stage ( binding/entry ) of the infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) is a causative agent of porcine epidemic diarrhea ( PED ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: were considerably eliminated by TiO 2 ( C ) NPs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: comprising 143 ( 66.2 % ) monoinfections and 73 ( 33.8 % ) coinfections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but most isolates were LX4 genotype. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Herein , we report that one third of protein-coding 55 mRNAs expressed in macrophages are differentially translated upon infection with L. donovani. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and provide quantitative evidence of the efficacy of these interventions in young children after preterm birth ( 16 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 2 0 e5 0 OAS and ISG56. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , an intact 3c appears to be essential for intestinal replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Primetime news media also changed dominant frames over time. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and clinical signs were resolved. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The patient was quarantined because of her colleague had been diagnosed. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Further evaluation revealed serum antiphospholipid antibodies as well as a positive RSV PCR in a nasal swab specimen. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: there was an increase in the expression of MKP-1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: clinical scores to predict IVIG resistance perform suboptimally. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Predictive models estimate where and when EIDs may occur and the levels of risk they pose. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the extensive applications of GTs in glycosides formation are limited due to their requirements of expensive nucleotide diphosphate ( NDP ) - sugars or NDP as the substrates. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Sczy3 and 793B were the predominant serotypes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study proposes a new role of viral IBs as virus-built ` jail ' for imprisoning cellular factors and presents a novel and likely common mechanism of viral immune evasion through spatial isolation of critical signaling molecules from the mitochondrial antiviral platform. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: four new complex nucleosides ( 1-4 ) containing the rare methylsulfinyladenosine were isolated. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: : bioRxiv preprint Chinese and European populations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: NOTE. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These findings support the role of individual respiratory viruses in the development AOM. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients with abnormal imaging findings. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: depending on the specific chemistry of the photosensitizing agent and its environment ( 16 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , identification of housekeeping genes ( HKG ) for neuronal tissue and expression levels of genes considered associated with chronic pain in rodent models were explored in cats with naturally occurring osteoarthritic pain. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Dexamethasone-immunosuppressed male mice ( 6-8 weeks ) developed disseminated infection as evidenced by the detection of ZIKV-NS1 protein expression and high viral loads in multiple organs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and recombinant MERS-CoV , and some of them have shown efficacy in laboratory animals. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Predicting influence of human thermal plume on the diffusion of respiration-produced particles is an important issue for improving indoor air quality through eliminating infectious microbes efficiently. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Present and future health challenges related to migration may be more effectively addressed through collaborative global undertakings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The analysis of BRSV infection was originally hampered by its characteristic lability and poor growth in vitro. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The system consists of both epidemiological and virological surveillance. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and enzymatic activity correlated with the number of infectious particles released from infected cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of this research was to assess the international scientific output of IL-35 research and explore its hotspots and frontiers from 2009 to 2018 by bibliometric analysis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: clinical disease , and management accumulated within just 1 year. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: exhibited anti-leukemia effects in vitro and in vivo. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and calves housed on long wheat straw received the fewest antibiotic treatments ( week by bedding material interaction ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The diversity and prevalence of bat coronaviruses presently reported from western Europe is much higher than previously described and includes a SARS-CoV sister group. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: obstetric history and current pregnancy ( complications are evaluated and recorded ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This method was performed by calculation of linear correlations between the genetic distance matrices of aligned individual gene sequences and aligned genome sequences. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which can recruit proteins from the cellular endosomal sorting complex required for transport ( ESCRT ) pathway ( 10 ) ( 11 ) ( 12 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: demonstrating that MU initially serve as a negative regulator in limiting generation of mucosal tissue-resident memory CD4 T cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: wearing face masks and influenza vaccination must be practiced together as bundle of care to reduce respiratory illness effectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True