niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: In conclusion , gene silencing of TACE enhanced plaque stability and improved vascular positive remodeling. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: although in some cases a given compound could be assigned equally well to different categories. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Acute cough is a major symptom of viral respiratory tract infection and causes excessive morbidity in human populations across the world. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fecal samples were collected from E. helvum in Obafemi Awolowo University , Ile-Ife , Nigeria. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: medRxiv preprint BACKGROUND : The outbreak of COVID-19 caused by a novel Coronavirus ( termed SARS-CoV-2 ) has spread to over 140 countries around the world. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fig. 1 The T cell epitope profiles of the European population. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The phylogenetic analysis suggested 15 subclade D3 strains and 27 subclade B3 strains of EV-D68 were circulated in China from 2016 to 2017. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: few studies have relied on empirical data. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: encoding for glycoprotein M , was amplified by RT-PCR and cloned into eukaryotic expression vector pVAX1. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We describe a new method for affinity purification of recombinant proteins using a dual protease protocol. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , providing a likely explanation for the function of IFI44 in negatively modulating IFN responses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Serum antibody responses to MHV supported these observations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as seen for the wild-type protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : There were 95 patients in the SARS group and 99 non-SARS patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and confirmed using multivariate logistic regression ; p < 0.05 was used to establish statistical significance. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and ( 3 ) suitable land may not be available. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with the exception of feline infectious peritonitis virus ( FIPV ) and hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis ( HEV ) which cause systemic infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This paper reports a modification of the 3I tool for use in initial detection and management of patients under investigation for MERS. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: DPP4-MERS-CoV co-localization was detected in medial turbinate epithelium. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We found that cultured cells from CCR2 ؊ / ؊ animals were fully capable of adoptive transfer. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: lethargy , gagging , and progressive right thoracic limb lameness. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: predictive , and preventive management strategies to combat infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ultimately leading to better disease control on farms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we weigh the economic costs and benefits associated with implementing widespread quarantine in Toronto during the SARS outbreaks of 2003. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: whereas the porcine K71 strain had extra-intestinal tropisms in piglets , but not in calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting the assay could be broadly reactive against a large diversity of MNV strains. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: though it has occurred occasionally in captive settings. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: emerging and re-emerging aetiological factors for many NCDs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: controversy about this and similar research remains. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but had fallen below the level of detection from all surfaces at 24 h. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We aimed to study the psychological impact of a Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) outbreak on emergency room resident physicians ( ERRPs ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: they are the newest vaccine platform currently in development and have already had success in veterinary medicine ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The comparison of normal versus disease states can identify an overexpression or a suppression of critical proteins where illness has directly altered a patient 's cellular homeostasis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: anti-nucleocaspid antibody by ELISA tests and viral neutralization. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: asthma , and sepsis , and proposed that targeting macrophage polarization and skewing their phenotype to adapt to the microenvironment might hold great promise for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Background : The accuracy of metagenomic assembly is usually compromised by high levels of polymorphism due to divergent reads from the same genomic region recognized as different loci when sequenced and assembled together. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: so that investigation of persistent viral infection or ` hit and run ' viral episodes that result in long-term functional impairment of affected and bystander cells is relevant. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A retrospective , epidemiological cluster analysis was conducted to investigate increases in MERS-CoV transmission and reports of household and nosocomial clusters. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: GWAS of the second cohort was most productive in identifying significant genome-wide associations between case and control cats. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Viral pathogens often generate strong CD4 + T cell responses that are best known for their ability to help B cell and CD8 + T cell responses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The indirect proportion method with Löwenstein-Jensen ( L-J ) medium was used for first-line drug susceptibility test. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The contacts were increasingly assortative as intimacy increased. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The 7 EV71 cases involving brainstem encephalitis plus pulmonary edema had a significantly lower phytohemagglutinin stimulation index than other cases ( p ϭ 0.04 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Our data demonstrate that infection with TGEV resulted in increased glucose uptake and augmented expression of EGFR , SGLT1 and GLUT2. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The fellowship enabled each of the fellows to assume confidently and competently a position as a clinical ethicist upon completion. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: At 48 hr p.i. , the cells were stained with anti-MHV N antibody and Hoechst. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with Fischer 344 rats showing a higher survival over the second year of life as well as a lower interindividual variability. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Scopus database was used to retrieve publications with the following keywords ( Campylobacter / campylobacteriosis , C. jejuni , C. coli ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: as this would extend the spectrum of novel epitopes to be detected. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: envelope ( E ) , membrane ( M ) and nucleocapsid ( N ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: to express the gene as a recombinant protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: It is a prospective surveillance of SARI in 2 hospitals for 3 years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: other major Chinese cities are probably sustaining localised outbreaks. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also discuss why viral sensors are differentially distributed in distinct cell types and whether a particular cell type dominates the IFN-I response during viral infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: 29 used HTS as a diagnostic technique. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Data for malaria indicators in 2014 were compared with previous years. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: release of virus particles efficacy was reduced. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while one also had acute bronchiolitis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The earliest time at which these three antibodies reached peak levels was similar ( mean 15 days ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Rotavirus VP8 subunit is the major determinant of the viral infectivity and neutralization. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: which is able to maintain the integrity of the E protein may be essential to improving the potency of inactivated JEV vaccines. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 1 Little is known about the incidence of viral infection in adults with ALI. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 1 and 1 cases , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here we report that the CC genotype is found in 69 % of Chinese patients with severe pandemic influenza A H1N1/09 virus infection compared with 25 % in those with mild infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: such as multi-drug resistant tuberculosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The author utilised publically available data on MERS-CoV. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The rate of HAIs in the pre-SARS period was 14.5 % as opposed to 9 % during the SARS period. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical , laboratory , radiological characteristics and outcomes data were compared between mild-moderate group and died group. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In general , the accuracy of the models is between 53.6 % and 71.58 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Importantly , properdin a component of the alternative complement pathway was associated with plaques in all models. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: demonstrating the significant differences in model outcomes. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: though the mechanisms are not understood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: can promote the induction of TRM cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we found that protein expression of hBAP31 were dramatically upregulated in human MMs when compared with human normal tissues. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which would broaden the spectrum of GO applications in both analytical biochemistry and clinical diagnosis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Varicella Zoster Virus ( VZV ) reactivation is well known to cause herpes zoster. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and possible differences in immune response. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the effect of IFN-α on cervical cancer remains unknown. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Adsorption of influenza virus particles to the surface of cells transfected with appropriate specific siRNAs was significantly reduced. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This model was used to estimate the probability of an infected individual infecting others in the city and to study the disease transmission dynamics. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Pneumonia , the leading infectious cause of child mortality globally , mainly afflicts developing countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : This study shows that common colds cause a marked reduction of lung function in infants with RW. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In multivariate analysis , the mixed ( viral-bacterial ) infection was independently associated with complicated course ( reference : bacterial pneumonia ; OR , 3.58 ; CI 95 % , 1.16-11 ; p = 0.03 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Inhaled corticosteroids ( ICS ) have limited efficacy in reducing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) exacerbations and increase pneumonia risk , through unknown mechanisms. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: whereas at more local scales spread is also determined by processes that correlate with geographic distance. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Current Ebola virus ( EBOV ) detection methods are costly and impractical for epidemic scenarios. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: apoptosis after TGEV infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the factors regulating CNS immune and repair responses are not well understood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: contextual health human-animal and environmental development. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These properties have been reported to be less efficient when analyzed with immortalized cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: IIaA15G2R1 and IIaA18G2R1 , were recorded in different years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which highlights challenges in risk assessment and public health management of IAV ( H7N9 ) infections at the human-animal interface. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This assay was used to measure the absolute or weight/volume concentration of murine monoclonal antibody in hybridoma supernatants. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: IFNbeta production was measured by 293T IFNbeta-reporter cells or qPCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: but an astute clinician must not disregard the possibility that the patient 's illness has nothing to do with the recent trip. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: rhinovirus and coronavirus over the final 3 years accounted for 66.7 % of ED visits and 74.4 % of hospitalizations for PLOS ONE | https://doi. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: their role in processes such as translational autoregulation or ribosomal frameshifting has been extensively studied and is now well established. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Four of them were born prematurely and were infected during hospitalization at the neonatal intensive care unit ( NICU ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: promotes a chemically-induced change in structure and function of affected gastrointestinal cells from a transient and reversible aberration in a single enzymatic reaction to cell death. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Experiments to study the mechanism of antiviral action of pentoxifylline using in vitro translation of viral mRNA suggested that the drug did not interfere either with early or late protein synthesis but most likely exerted its action on virus assembly and/or release. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and crashes happened in Apr 2008 triggered by the Subprime Mortgage Crisis of US. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We recommend that this study be conducted on a larger scale to support our findings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: despite the fact that infections have long been associated with MS development. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We developed a rapid method to process large volumes of stool for downstream testing by the Xpert MTB/RIF ( Xpert ) TB-detection assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Background : We aimed to investigate the effects of ambient respiratory viral infections in the general population on rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ) development. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: medication use , incidence , and one-year recurrence of stroke in Taiwan. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and provide instant results for CPV antigen detection in feces and antibody quantification in serum. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: of the virus per se and cellular NF-κB activity ; and ( ii ) to study the underling mechanisms. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we developed the first quantitative real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay with an internal control using molecular beacon probes for selective and sensitive detection of human rhinovirus serotypes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: For the positive group , samples were selected for the detected viral species. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: peak haptoglobin concentration was seen 3 dpi ( mean : 1022 g/ml ± S.D. 425 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Lastly , we provide parameters for the immunisation of mice and a classification system which describes the expected outcome for mAb development strategies when using classes of immunogens to generate mAbs with desired activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Resistance is obtained as a result of overuse and misuse of antibiotics in both healthcare and agriculture. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further pharmacokinetic , pharmacodynamic and preclinical animal studies are necessary to evaluate the potential of repurposing benserazide for the treatment of colorectal cancers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: reconstructing networks with stochastic dynamical processes from limited time series remains to be an outstanding problem. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Rapid diagnosis of patients remains a bottleneck in containing the progress of the epidemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: were isolated from a clade-B infected individual ( 24 ) ( 25 ) ( 26 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: High affinity antigen-specific T cells play a critical role during protective immune responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : A single immunization with either of the vaccines conferred protection against RVF virus challenge eight weeks post-immunization. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our data suggests that the SARS-CoV uses specific strategies to evade and antagonize the sensing and signaling arms of the interferon pathway. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: to identify the most immunogenic protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: at which time the kidney viral load was significantly higher than that of the liver. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: is of particular interest as it provides information about the 34 final size of an epidemic ( 1 ; 2 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: supporting the HAE model as an appropriate and convenient system for characterizing HPIV2 vaccine candidates. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and PDI is also secreted into the culture medium of infected cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and they possess multiple homology domains. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we looked at thousands of infected cells and identified two coronavirus mutants that made half as many organelles as normal and two others that made typical numbers but smaller organelles. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: confirmed by phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we demonstrated that IFN-γ inhibited TGEV infection directly in ST cells and intestine epithelial IPEC-J2 cells and that the anti-TGEV activity of IFN-γ was independent of IFN-α/β. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The presence of an autologous renin-angiotensin system has been demonstrated in almost all tissues of the body. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and review some promising candidates in the development pipeline. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: but this is likely an underestimate. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Accordingly , we believe that our hybrid CTF+CGR method will be an important tool for predicting RPIs in the future. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with genotype shift from sub-lineage B1 to A2b observed in 2013. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Specimens showing discordant results between the two assays were tested with a AdvanSure RV real-time RT-PCR assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the anticancer , anti-inflammatory , and analgesic effects of M. cordata were the most significant among many possible activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The catalytic dyad of Sindbis virus ( SINV ) nsP2 is represented by Cys481 and His558 residues 8,17,18 ; these correspond to Cys478 and His548 in CHIKV and Semliki Forest virus ( SFV ) nsP2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: bovine ( NCDV ) , and porcine ( OSU ) rotaviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: raising the risk of transfusion-related transmission. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There are no established methods for detection of viruses in foods other than shellfish. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Human adenoviruses ( HAdV ) play a significant role in pediatric respiratory tract infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , in vitro and in vivo studies further confirm that the treatment effect of chemoradiotherapy for LC-CD133 + can be improved by the treatment of Oct-4 siRNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: S100A9 , and S100A12 in porcine PK-15 cells increased within 48 h and were sustained after administration of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) and Poly ( I : C ) respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: accurate , and cost-effective solution for the diagnosis of influenza A/B viruses intended for near-patient testing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Comparable numbers of T cells are found in the CNS of both healthy recombinase activating gene ( Rag ) Ϫ / Ϫ T cell receptor ( TCR ) transgenic mice and nontransgenic mice even when the transgenic TCR is specific for a CNS antigen. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: One D b - restricted and three HLA-A Ã 0201restricted HCV CTL epitope peptides on the surface of liposomes were found to confer complete protection to immunized mice with establishment of long-term memory. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recommendations are made regarding any future in-silico studies of Chinese herbal medicines. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: ProTINA uses a dynamic model of the cell-type specific protein-gene transcriptional regulation to infer network perturbations from steady state and time-series differential gene expression profiles. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the two FDA-approved medications for use as pre-exposure prophylaxis ( PrEP ) to prevent HIV infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: significant advances have occurred in EID control , prevention , and treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The archaeal exosome is a phosphorolytic 3 -5 exoribonuclease complex. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Yanasan , Herbosa et al. ( 6 ) described the challenges in the standardization of health data collection throughout the research processes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: cleared an aggregation-prone mutant huntingtin protein in a class III PtdIns3K-dependent manner , and enhanced ehrlichial proliferation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are key components in the regulation of blood pressure and electrolyte balance in mammals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A model-free approach based on principal component analysis allowed us to quantify these differences and to highlight some limitations of the classical Gompertzian approach. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which are adjacent to Hubei. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and reveal an ecological niche in remote northern wilderness areas. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Codon usage analysis showed that the VP2 gene of CPV exhibits high bias with an ENC ranging from 34.93 to 36.7. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: EGFP expression was detected at approximately 10 h post infection by live-cell imaging to follow the virus spread in real time and the infection of neighbouring cells occurred predominantly through cell-to-cell-contact. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Hel , and viral CoV replicates effectively in Vero cells ( African green entry , respectively , exhibited potent antiviral activity monkey kidney cell line ) and full cytopathic effects ( CPE ) ( EC 50 Ͻ 10 M ) and comparable inhibitory activities in of the infected cells can be observed within 96 hr postintarget-specific in vitro assays. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , Ferreira et al. recently found that activated cardiac ACE2 prevents hypertension-induced cardiac fibrosis by inhibiting ERK phosphorylation 21. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HEV is the only member classified as a Hepevirus in the family of Hepeviridae. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Infectivity-neutralizing ( IN ) and hemagglutinin-inhibiting ( HAI ) antibodies induced by RBCV infections were monitored in sequential serum samples collected from cattle during a naturally evolving and experimentally monitored epizootic of shipping fever pneumonia ( SFP ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cross reactions of 8. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this review , we summarize the roles that membrane lipids play in HIV infection and discuss the current status of therapeutics that attempt to modify biological membranes to inhibit HIV. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: This is attributed to the fact that the exhalation process plays a more significant role in reducing the dose level than the enhanced effect during inhalation period. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Golgi apparatus of a typical mammalian cell is composed of a polarized stack of membranous saccules that are differentiated into functionally distinct subcompartments. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: despite extensive research focusing on the pathogenesis of virus infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This recombinant NS5 protein exhibited RNA-dependent RNA polymerase ( RdRp ) activity in vitro in the absence of other viral or cellular factors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These data suggest that the type and strength of UPR activation is dependent on the viral capsid. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: healthcare providers , and responders to emergency situations are given specific consideration. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: However , the neurological manifestations of MERS have rarely been reported since it first emerged in 2012. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and this model significant statistically ( adjusted R 2 = 0.191 , p < 0.001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Then , we summarize the effector mechanisms of scaffold ISGs known to modulate IFN function in HCV replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The GAIT element is involved in the translation silencing of these mRNAs through its interaction with the GAIT complex ( EPRS , heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein Q , ribosomal protein L13a , and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase ) to favor the resolution of inflammation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Importantly , comparative approaches for finding RNA elements embedded in coding and non-coding regions differ. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: frequently preceding outbreaks of fatal feline infectious peritonitis ( FIP ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Of 311 specimens tested , 18 ( 6 % ) were seasonal influenza virus-positive ; none were avian influenza-positive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Behavioral impairment was evaluated using amphetamine-induced rotational behavioral assessment. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Children with complex febrile seizures are at risk of subsequent epilepsy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: if any , between antiviral compound and interferon alpha 2a. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The TIGIT pathway has been implicated in promoting T cell dysfunction in chronic viral infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We critically discuss the structures and activities of the most promising new marine anti-HIV compounds. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Blood and fecal samples were collected twice from the same animals ; 17 postweaned calves with diarrhea ( first ) and 15 post-weaned calves that recovered from diarrhea ( second ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: with viral RNA titres generally higher for type I in comparison to type II. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The liver and kidney cells appearance under normal and electron microscope showed that SI treated groups showed almost normal cells with slight toxic signs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: By compiling different datasets from respiratory diseases-related host transcriptomic studies available in public resources we aimed at investigating specific expression signatures allowing to differentiate RSV respiratory infection from other viral respiratory infections and also healthy controls. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: readthrough , ribosome biogenesis , and programmed ribosomal frameshifting. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: would be more effective in preventing the binding of SA-a-2,3-Gal analogs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our findings indicate the strong possibility of identifying highly potent bNAbs with known or novel specificities from HIV-1 subtype C infected individuals from India that can be exploited as therapeutic tools or lead molecules for the identification of potential epitopes for design of a protective HIV-1 vaccine. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: is discussed in this article. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The identification of determinants related to microorganisms associated with pneumonia and its severity should facilitate treatment and prevention. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) belongs to the Pneumoviridae family of large enveloped negative-sense ssRNA viruses that includes important human pathogens 1,2. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We previously demonstrated that the receptor-binding domain ( RBD ) of SARS-CoV S protein is a major target of neutralizing antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the problem of emerging and re-emerging pathogens is likely to be one of the main issues of medical and public health in the twenty-first century 1. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while the level of albumin ( ALB ) was remarkably All rights reserved. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : One of the early events in midgut epithelial cells of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes is the dynamic reorganization of rough endoplasmic reticulum ( RER ) whorl structures coincident with the onset of blood meal digestion. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a control virus that only expresses EGFP in mammalian cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The inbreeding experiment began with a genetically related parental ( P ) population consisting of three toms and four queens identified from among the survivors of the earlier study and belonging to a closely related subgroup ( B ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: viruses were detected much earlier after infection and more frequently by ReTi-PCR tests than by virus isolations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: eyes and fin buds from 24 to 96 hpf. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We used 12 hepatitis B virus quasispecies NGS data sets from a previous study to assess and compare the performance of both PDR and BBAP. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Severe acute respiratory syndrome virus ( SARS-CoV ) that lacks the envelope ( E ) gene ( rSARS-CoV-DE ) is attenuated in vivo. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the identification of single-nucleotide variations capable of distinguishing a sequence among a set of homologous ones can be problematic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Nine high frequency spots were found in the 6 positive patients and 8 high frequency spots clustered in the III and IV domains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and knockout mutants could not be rescued when launched using a reverse genetics system. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A de novo transcriptome database and in silico protein analysis predicts that ~ 3800 proteins have features consistent with being secreted. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The performance of the deep neural network ( DNN ) and long-short term memory ( LSTM ) learning models were compared with the autoregressive integrated moving average ( ARIMA ) when predicting three infectious diseases one week into the future. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These findings support VSV as a viral delivery vector that can induce robust mucosal immunity that should be considered for further vaccine development. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we demonstrated that recombinant porcine SP-D prevented attachment of human seasonal H1N1 and H3N2 virus to receptors on epithelial cells of the upper respiratory tract. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The MTB infection status was mainly related to differences in binding , cellular and metabolic processes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: accreditation of service implementation , establishment of a statutory inspection system as well as the set-up of an incentives program as part of the general healthcare system ( GHS ) of Cyprus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nod-like receptor family , pyrin domain-containing 3 ( NLRP3 ) regulates the secretion of proinflammatory cytokines interleukin 1 beta ( IL-1β ) and IL-18. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whether be the direct alveolar infiltration or the indirect effects of systemic inflammatory response syndrome or multiple organ dysfunction syndromes 2. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cellular detection is a promising area in aptamer research. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) causes Coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) , a respiratory tract infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The G-quadruplex structure forming motifs have recently emerged as a novel therapeutic drug target in various human pathogens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as demonstrated by the loss or reduction of neutralizing activity of the monoclonal antibody. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Data sharing facilitates the progress of research and strengthens science. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Pigeon circovirus ( PiCV ) is the most frequently diagnosed virus in pigeons and is thought to be one of the causative factors of a complex disease called the young pigeon disease syndrome ( YPDS ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: a strategy that first applies control measures to the top 50 airports after day 13 and then soon afterwards to all other airports may result in remarkable containment effectiveness. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: rendering the RNA compatible for initiation of ( + ) - strand synthesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: After the second inoculation , the nasal virus excretion was minimal. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A genome-wide transcriptomics approach was used to elucidate the possible signaling pathways associated with IFN-γ-induced immune responses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as much as 20 times more than other children and adolescents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: its rolesviral growth and virulence are not well understood. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: in a general dose-dependent manner. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: possibly , environmentally , important loss in the poultry industry. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Further biochemical characterization of the protein reveals that it is posttranslationally modified by palmitoylation on all three cysteine residues. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we tested the hypothesis that age and sex may affect the thoracic radiography parameters of this species. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Interferon-stimulated genes ( ISGs ) are critical for controlling virus infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: RNA binding motifs in these domains were identified and their participation in RNAi suppression evaluated using site directed mutagenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This human retrovirus is the cause of AIDS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: immunocompromised ( 4,6 ) , and elderly patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggest that this worldwide-distributed respiratory pathogen may have recently evolved from an enteric bocavirus after acquiring an expanded tropism favoring the respiratory tract. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: three genetic markers from SLC11A1 and one from the nearby IL8RB locus were selected and examined for association with TB susceptibility. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and can cause severe economic loss. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Porcine blood mononuclear cells ( PBMC ) were shown to produce interferon-a ( IFNa ) following incubation with cells infected by a coronavirus , transmissible gastroenteritis virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which was decreased by alprostadil. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: somnogenic cytokines , and in some cases by virus-specific respiratory suppressant surface proteins. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , the possibility of transmission of BVDV from calves simultaneously subjected to acute BVDV and bovine coronavirus ( BCV ) infection was investigated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Microsatellites ( SSRs ) are ubiquitous in coding and non-coding regions of the Ebolavirus genomes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This study will lead to future investigations in understanding the importance of VEEV-nsP3 to viral multiplication and apply the information for the discovery of novel host targets as therapeutic options. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A monoclonal antibody designated RBS protected WI38 and RD human cell lines from HCV-229E-induced cytopathic effects and protected WI38 cells from virus infection ( Fig. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: i.e. , 20-YEML-23 , that enables IFITM3 to undergo endocytosis through binding to the μ2 subunit of the AP-2 complex. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Targeting CTSB can be a novel therapeutic strategy for treating IAV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: even in places without infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the non-structural proteins ( Nsps ) , have been determined. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Their genome encodes at least five proteins : large and small tumor antigens and the capsid proteins VP1 , VP2 and VP3. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: reduction of group size in addition to the generally recommended vaccination are advocated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: NTPase and possibly RNA helicase functions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the causative agents are only infrequently identified. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: less often , within some crypt epithelial cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Weekly household visits were made to identify ARI and obtain nasal swabs for viral detection using real-time reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Subcutaneous fluids by themselves are a poor treatment option and should be only be used as supportive therapy following the initial correction of hypovolemia and metabolic acidosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus increasing the risk of migration of zoonotic disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Regarding mechanisms , the quercetincontaining flavonoids QGR and QGG differentially targeted compared with quercetin in the NF-κB signaling pathway that inhibited the DNA binding activity of the NF-κB complex without affecting the degradation and phosphorylation of IκBα and NF-κB phosphorylation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this paper , the molecular connectivity indices were applied to theoretically predict the direct chemiluminescence ( CL ) behavior of chrysin and baicalein with our recently proposed discriminant function. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The presence of the cytokine tumor necrosis factor a ( TNF-a ) in the BAL ¯ uids was detected and quanti ® ed by a capture ELISA. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: began in Wuhan , China. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We prove that it is # P-hard to calculate the objective function exactly and propose two Monte-Carlo methods to estimate it efficiently. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , other p200 family proteins that possess HIN domain could also inhibit the IRF7-mediated type I interferons. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The linkage map and the information on microsatellite markers became a great help for genetic studies with rat models for human diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the risks of biowaiving should be weighed against the considerable risks associated with studying BE of ribavirin products in healthy subjects. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This provides the user with a novel platform for visualizing and comparing genomic feature organization. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: by using bicistronic reporters where the expression of the second cistron depends upon HIV-1 frameshift. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and may help explain the trafficking of DENV-2 strains to an urban cycle. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as it enables efficient communication between different network parts. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Based on sequence heterogeneity , PED viruses are tentatively categorized as `` classical '' and `` emerging '' strains. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our study describes the identification and characterization of cyclin D3 as a novel interactor of influenza A virus M2 protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is the predominant genotype circulated in China in recent years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We will also examine the pharmacokinetics of the MERS-CoV antibody response and viral load over the course of MERS-CoV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and binds to a highly conserved region ( residues 292-297 ) within the pro-fusion domain of gD. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Staff completed a standard form and collected a nasopharyngeal swab which was tested for selected respiratory viruses by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Measurements and Main Results : A total of 52 persons with asthma and 14 control subjects without atopy or asthma were studied for over 10 weeks per subject on average ; 25 participants developed an asthma exacerbation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our model is initialized using the daily counts of active and confirmed COVID-19 cases across the US. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The urgent need for rapid and affordable means of detecting Ebola is crucial to control the spread of EVD and prevent devastating fatalities. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while HRV-C strains originated from winter and spring specimens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We compiled a representative data set of viruses that infect hosts ranging from bacteria to humans. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Three partial camel sequences characterized in this study ( open reading frames 1a and 1ab , Spike1 , Spike2 , and ORF4b ) together with the corresponding regions of previously reported MERS-CoV sequence obtained from one farm owner were clustering together within the larger MERS-CoV sequences cluster containing human and camel isolates reported for the Arabian Peninsula. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : Adhering to a combination of B-IC and A-IC reduces the risk of MERS-CoV transmission to HCWs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Consequently , the emergent dynamics can exhibit new kinds of patterns. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: especially for its particles being highly contagious. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: for representing RNA-protein pairs and by doing so developed a prediction model based on these representations and random forest ( RF ) classifiers. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and focused on the subjective perceptions of key stakeholder participants. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with each set exposed for 2 Johnson et al.. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Contrary to this hypothesis , C57BL/6J mice fed a 45 % high fat diet exhibited weight gain that was inhibited by increased dietary sodium content. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: that operates in the high-temperature range of 350 °C -430 °C ( 1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 2020 based on the SEIR modeling method. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Morphological , anatomical , chemical and DNA markers solve the problem by differentiating the genuine material from the adulterants , substitutes and spurious drugs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In terms of transmission , the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to cause widespread infection is more reflective of HCoV-OC43 and HCoV-HKU1 than of its more clinically severe relatives. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Analysis of infected cells and expression of individual viral glycoproteins indicated that the NSDV PreGn glycoprotein is involved in redistribution of these soluble ER oxidoreductases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Nosocomial infection control measures should be further strengthened among the workers and inpatients in designated healthcare settings that accommodate suspected cases suffering from emerging or unknown infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: namely vulnerability and receptivity , to inform risk assessments in dengue-free regions as well as network theory concepts for disease invasion and propagation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: such as bone cement ; antibacterial metal ; antibacterial polymers and plastics ( Fig. 5.1 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: CaR stimulation up-regulated calcium-dependent ATPase ac-tivity in plasma membrane preparations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Recovery of concentrated , high quality pathogen nucleic acid ( NA ) from complex specimen matrices is required for optimal performance of several NA amplification/detection technologies such as polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , only one isolate ( parrot/Indonesia/BX9 / 16 ) was sequenced for the partial S1 gene with primers XCE2 + / XCE2 −. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which is the first line of defense against infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Of clinical relevance , blockade of the renin-angiotensin system prevents new-onset diabetes and reduces the risk of diabetic complications. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: on their cell surface , but glycoproteins that carry this modification have not been identified. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: reduces virus yields in an additive way without affecting IFN antiviral action. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as well as partially with the Golgi apparatus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Study objective : We compare the analgesic efficacy and adverse effects of oral prednisolone/acetaminophen and oral indomethacin/acetaminophen combination therapy in the treatment of acute goutlike arthritis in patients presenting to an emergency department ( ED ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We developed an alternative steroid-associated osteonecrosis ( ON ) rabbit model using a combination of a single injection of low-dose lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) and three subsequent injections of pulsed high-dose methylprednisolone ( MPS ). 
 Section: method
Output: True