niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: Therefore , the main goal of this study was to compare the ability of a commercially available oral electrolyte solution ( OES ) administered alone or in combination with hypertonic saline with small volumes of IV or SC fluid therapy to resuscitate calves with diarrhea. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The worldwide outbreak of the swine-origin 2009 H1N1 influenza A virus ( IAV ) and an increasing number of influenza cases caused by a highly pathogenic avian influenza ( HPAI ) H5N1 have accelerated the need to develop vaccines and antiviral agents against IAVs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It is also an important immune target for the host in neutralizing the virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which revealed a more rapid initial growth of genetic diversity in the reassortant viruses relative to their genetic parent. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: is susceptible to trigger the production of autoAb. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: age , SOFA score and D-dimer measurements were associated with mortality. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including Encephalitozoon cuniculi , although the significance of positive results and antibody titers is not clear. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The results of our study suggest that NC8-pSIP409-pgsA ' - S-DCpep potently triggers cellular and humoral immune responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the cat showed tachypnea and hyperthermia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: farm staff , owners of accompanying animals and zoological workers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A variety of microorganisms were isolated with frequent mixed infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we consider the impact of making the naive assumption that farms are distributed randomly within each county. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: potentially zoonotic viruses and may be coinfected with more than one virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Stably and transiently transformed plants have particular advantages that enable immunization of humans and animals via mucosal delivery. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: immune responses were analyzed over a period of 12 weeks post-infection PI. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: proteins , which both regulate immune responses and serve as cellular receptors for pathogens should be at the forefront of pathogen-driven host evolution. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Phylogenetic analysis revealed that PEDVs circulating in Southern China during the last 7 years were clustered with the variant strains of PEDV in genotype IIa. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Subjects were excluded if there were any missing data that prevent the final analysis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis is a frequently fatal clinicopathologic syndrome in which an uncontrolled and ineffective immune response leads to severe hyperinflammation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Two important case studies show the versatility and functionalities of RNAVLab. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Rotavirus excretion was not detected in faeces from cows around parturition by any of the three tests. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These findings demonstrate that TRE protects SH-SY5Y cells against H 2 O 2 - induced injury and antioxidant properties may account for its neuroprotective actions and suggest that TRE might potentially serve as an agent for prevention of neurodegenerative disease associated with oxidative stress. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a protein implicated in cancer , contains 9-O-Ac-Sia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: as new inhibitors of influenza A and B virus and respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) via targeting of the host dihydrofolate reductase ( DHFR ) enzyme. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We found that CD8 + myelin basic protein ( MBP ) - specific T cell tolerance can be broken and autoimmunity induced by infection with a virus that does not express MBP cross-reactive epitopes and does not depend on bystander activation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: O119 , with O125 found on three farms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In some studies , the genotype analyses have been used to predict IBV serotype and used to inform vaccine selection 20. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: ISL was concluded to be an activator because ISL could reduce the K m and E a of β-glucuronidase reacting with GL. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Of these , the uncharacterized lncRNA LINC00173 was chosen for further study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and 16 in the UK. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 24-48 hours , and 48-72 hours after enrollment and the need for noninvasive and invasive ventilation were similar in the 2 groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Public deliberation is an approach policy-makers can use to tackle public policy problems that require the consideration of both values and evidence. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Semliki Forest virus ( SFV ) is an arthropod-borne alphavirus that induces membrane invaginations ( spherules ) in host cells. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Coronaviruses are pathogens with a serious impact on human and animal health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: there are no licensed vaccines to prevent MAYV infection nor therapeutics to treat it. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Persistence of an anaerobic core microbiota regardless of P. aeruginosa status suggests a major role of certain anaerobes in the pathophysiology of lung infections in CF. Some genera may be potential biomarkers of pulmonary infection state. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but the mechanisms involved in recruiting these cells to the brain were unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: CONCLUSIONS-In our study , only respiratory syncytial virus was associated with a more severe clinical course compared with RVP-negative children. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We initiated intravenous methylprednisolone at a dose of 30 mg/kg on 10.2 AE 2.8 clinical days and administered it once daily for 3 consecutive days. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: For each core program , an evidence review was conducted and a model core program paper developed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These viruses also differ markedly in virion morphology and genome structure. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , fundamental questions regarding the ability of VLRPs to trigger DNA mutations and the mutation types it elicits remain elusive. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines do not exist for the prevention of arenavirus infection and effective antiviral therapies have been limited to the use of ribavirin for Lassa virus ( 4 ) or immune plasma for Junín virus ( 5 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: quarantine of symptomatic infected individuals as well as population wide isolation in response to mitigation policies or behavioral changes. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a pool of antigens from several viral serotypes were employed. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Neutrophils and macrophages infiltrated the lungs but only the latter were positive for ZEBOV antigen. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: what vaccines are available , and how PEDV can be treated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Antibody levels in chickens given inactivated Iowa 33 and Iowa 609 were not significant and they were not resistant to infection by IBV-41. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and influenza virus was the most common co-infecting virus ( 30/101 , 29.70 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Understanding metabolic alterations required for influenza virus replication has revealed novel therapeutic methods based on targeted inhibition of these cellular metabolic pathways. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we introduce the Hagelloch measles data set and summarize previous analyses of these data. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with increased risk at shorter time periods following RVI. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: he went camping in the forest and slept in a cabin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: DNA viruses , and even intracellular bacteria and parasites. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: such as Francisella tularensis that infects hares and rabbits and causes the zoonotic disease tularemia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Most of touchable surfaces in MERS units were contaminated by patients and health care workers and the viable virus could shed through respiratory secretion from clinically fully recovered patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and induces airway epithelial damage. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: water , and soil ; and rampant deforestation have led to a collapse in biodiversity that threatens the integrity of the biophysical systems upon which all organisms depend. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this paper , a novel stochastic model is proposed which aims to account for the unique transmission dynamics of COVID-19 and capture the effects of intervention measures implemented in Mainland China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Further , positive cases were confirmed by sequence analysis of RT-34 PCR amplicons and direct immunofluorescence antibody test ( d-FAT ) in paraffin-embedded 35 lung tissue sections. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: there are still major gaps in the molecular details of lipid rearrangements in the bilayer during fusion peptide-membrane interactions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: supporting a bat-origin for MERS-CoV 6. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and feline coronavirus in foster cats ( 80 % and 58 % ) ( P 0.001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A previous work demonstrated that the probiotic strain Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis CECT 7210 is able to hinder rotavirus replication both in vitro and in vivo. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The final yield of rtUlp1 was 45 mg/l in flask fermentation with a purity up to 95 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: cardiac murmur and systemic muscle atrophy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The developed prototype is entitled as the Multi-level and Interactive Stock Market Investment System ( MISMIS ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we expressed the S protein in Escherichia coli using a pET expression vector. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: consistent with autophagy activation , whereas a mutant lacking LLO was not. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Animal models for MERS-CoV infection of humans are needed to elucidate MERS pathogenesis and to develop vaccines and antivirals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: caused more than 44,000 cases and 1,000 deaths so far ( 3 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Immunogold labelling confirmed that the mitochondrial protein p32 is an abundant component around and inside CPVs where it could play important roles in factory activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Patients with a proven additional concurrent acute illness ( e.g. , bacteremia ) were excluded. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: indicating a shift in research emphasis from invasive whole animal to cell-based research. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and 100/75/46 % for PIV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and accelerated viral spread to the spleen. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Anti-CNV antibodies were identified at significant levels in canine serum ; 38.1 % of samples collected between 1999-2001 and 60.1 % of samples collected in 2012-2013 were seropositive. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results suggest that this strategy might be used to develop the new subunit FMDV vaccine. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A transmission event was defined as a secondary case of the same virus within 14 days of initial infection within a household. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: DI particles can not self-replicate but interfere with the production of infectious virus and mitigate virus-induced cytopathic effect. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a commensal yeast that is also responsible for frequent superficial and disseminated infections in humans. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: with the reproduction number dropping below 1 within three to five disease generations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and are thus commonly used as first pass attempts to characterize outbreaks or infections quickly 5. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Singapore , Canada , and Ireland. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The baseline and stimulated sterol efflux capacity phenotypes associated with distinct QTLs with smaller effect size suggesting a multi genetic regulation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which was over detected in 18 samples by the custom assay as compared to the FTD assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: DCL formation can be performed in the presence ( adaptive ) or in the absence ( pre-equilibrated ) of the protein target. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while AQ 11 was the most active and selective molecule on the tested tumor cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Community-acquired pneumonia ( CAP ) remains an important cause of morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: similar to what has been reported for camels and humans. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and this interaction also affected viral replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: If mishandled , it could cause disease spread and secondary pollution of dioxin. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the inherent self-limiting infection within the normal populace make the development of new therapeutic agents against HEV challenging. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Deregulation of this process is a major causative factor for many diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we report a US Food and Drug Admistration-approved drug that is safe for pediatric use. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: in which the cellular mRNA decay machinery works to coordinate the expression of genes by controlling the stability and lifespan of mRNAs through highly regulated mechanisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The contribution of distinct central nervous system ( CNS ) resident cells to protective alpha/beta interferon ( IFN - ␣ / ␤ ) function following viral infections is poorly understood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The evaluators and PGY-1 residents were generally satisfied with the computerized format. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Human metapneumovirus ( hMPV ) is a Paramyxovirus known to cause acute respiratory tract infections in children and young adults. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Sixty-eight client-owned cats were included. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 4 °C ( RR : 26.44 , ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Secondary bacterial lung infection by Streptococcus pneumoniae ( S. pneumoniae ) poses a serious health concern , especially in developing countries. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Preferred and sought-after information sources on MERS. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we show how publicly available CDC influenza-like illness ( ILI ) outpatient surveillance data can be repurposed to estimate the detection rate of symp-15 tomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: A severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus that lacks the E gene is attenuated in vitro and in vivo. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: synchronization and epidemic behavior can arise simultaneously and interplay adaptively. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with confirmation by a viral neutralization assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Camels also carry and may transmit disease-causing agents to humans and other animals. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A basic cause of environmental degradation is human overpopulation and the nonsustainable consumption of natural resources by the human community. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , the Large Eddy Simulation was utilized to predict the effects of thermal plume of different intensities on particle diffusion. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and the term endogenous retrovirus began to be applied to these elements. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: one of hundreds that pass between animals and humans. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: metazoal , and fungal infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: however there is no consistent information whether virus detection in the blood correlates with disease severity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This does n't really capture what the authors have actually done. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Considered sterile until recently , the lungs have revealed themselves to contain a unique microbiota. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We observe that the permanence of the system is unaffected due to presence of incubation delay. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in which enzyme replacement therapy has proved successful. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cancer patients pose an increased risk of infectious complications due to their underlying disease and its treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Interaction of the viral spike ( S ) surface glycoprotein − through its S1 subunit − with the host cell receptor is the first step in infection and the main determinant for virus tropism. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with basic reproduction number ( R 0 ) as the intermediate variable. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The Middle East respiratory syndrome ( MERS ) outbreak in Korea in 2015 may be attributable to poor nosocomial infection control procedures implemented. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: There is increasing evidence that atypical respiratory pathogens such as Chlamydophila pneumoniae and Mycoplasma pneumoniae may contribute to the pathogenesis of both stable asthma and asthma exacerbations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: decreased the IFN-induced antiviral activity against EMCV as demonstrated by virus titer from supernatants. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Arg224 , Ser246 , and Tyr347 in NA1 active sites of NA1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the structural disorder of IDPs makes it difficult to characterize their interaction with ligands using experiments alone. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , human-based interpretation of CT imaging is time consuming. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Viruses harboring Y127A N mutation are strongly selected against and Y127A N does not support an accessory function in MHV replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: when implemented early and used diligently. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Successful pregnancy requires the maternal host to effectively balance the opposing processes of maternal immune reactivity and tolerance to the fetus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The copy numbers for transcripts of TGEV and PEDV were quantified using this assay over a range from 9 × 10 7 to 9 × 10 1 copies and 7 × 10 7 to 7 × 10 1 copies , respectively. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is a fragmentation of cellular DNA and mammalian apoptosis is often associated with degradation of different RNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It was a simulation study based on SEIR ( Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered ) compartmental model. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and perennial allergic rhinitis 12,13. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Hydroxychloroquine was found to be more potent than chloroquine to 4 / 25 inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Performance of each assay was determined against a composite reference standard. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: while the IL10 rs1800896-A allele protected against the development of these critical conditions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Several strategies for constructing recombinant viruses that contain foreign genes have been reported. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The capacity of the host to mount an appropriate antiviral defense aimed at limiting virus replication and spreading is critical to determine the outcome of the infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: but also due to the impact on animal welfare. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: mechanisms of data and information transfer and audiences are all changing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The best performing ligands are then used for a very restrictive similarity search for potential inhibitors of the SARS protease within the million compounds from the Ligand.Info small molecule meta-database. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: with an ancestral split giving rise to one progenitor for the Alpha-and Beta-genera and a second progenitor for the Gamma-and Delta-genera. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: several groups have provided direct evidence that dendritic cells ( DCs ) fully support the HCMV lytic cycle. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: or visiting friends and relatives. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These toxins were inactivated by fusion to rationally designed inhibitory peptides via NS3-cleavable linkers. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Reduced glutathione and oxidized glutathione were included in the refolding buVer. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The results suggest that prior or simultaneous rotavirus infection is necessary to enable ETEC colonisation of the intestine in conventional calves of this age. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A novel human Coronavirus ( HCoV ) was this year recognized as the etiological agent of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It is possible that extensive culturing of the HCoV-229E laboratory strain resulted in truncation of ORF4. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Introduction All rights reserved. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and it is currently believed that one or more as yet unidentified infectious agents induce an intense inflammatory host response in genetically susceptible individuals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: IFN-β , and MxA at baseline in the absence of infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and pain associated with upper respiratory tract infection. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: while the lowest rate of outsourcing is in utility maintenance ( 13.5 percent ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as well as influenza A viruses ( IAV ) , and herpesviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: different cost functions , and this methodology is general enough that it can easily be extended to optimise other resources beyond ICU units or ventilators. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: since specific inhibition of the toxin VacA possibly allows the activation of an efficient immune response and thereby eradication of H. pylori in the host. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and adjacent to a fusion peptide ( FP ) within the S2 domain ( S2 ' ) ( 17 , 18 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we administered a structured questionnaire to 130 contacts classifi ed as either having high-risk or low-risk exposure to body fl uids of the case-patient ; 77 ( 59.2 % ) of 130 contacts responded. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and the costs associated with such measures. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: prompting social distancing measures to reduce transmission intensity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , M1 aminopeptidases often also contain additional membrane association and/or protein interaction motifs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In contrast , 60 % of mice infected with A59-DE-HE survived infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Dominant frame and voice were determined for each month and for overall period of analysis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Samples containing adenovirus particles could be directly injected into the UPLC system without sample pretreatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Ascites fluid was prepared in pristane treated nu/nu mice by intraperitoneal injection. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and epidemiological differences between tropical and temperate regions observed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a complement activation product , induced significant macrophage migration and treatment with HCP prevented it. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , attenuated MV strains preferentially infect and destroy a wide variety of cancer cells making them also attractive oncolytic vectors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Experiments on the host range of the virus have indicated that nonporcine hosts could have a role in the epidemiology of TGE ( 2 , 4 , 7 , 8 , 9 , t6 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and , we think , has largely captured the transmission patterns of the COVID-19 outbreak under a variety of intervention and control measures. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and is a promising target for the development of drugs against coronaviral infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The phages specifically inhibited IBV infectivity in HeLa cells and blocked IBV haemagglutination. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Both patients had underlying immunosuppressive disorders. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These results advance our understanding of antibody-mediated neutralization of coronaviruses and should facilitate the development of immunotherapeutics and vaccines against MERS-CoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The homogeneous particles appear to be a precursor form during the virion morphogenesis process as the forms with mature morphology were the only ones detected inside secretory vesicles and on the exterior of cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Additionally , the TW I attenuated vaccine strain had no reversion to virulence after five back passages in chicks. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as public opinion polls or expert panels. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Objectives : We hypothesized that non-lytic rifampicin compared with lytic b-lactam antibiotic treatment would attenuate the inflammatory response in patients with pneumococcal pneumonia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: we identified several mutations with interesting phenotypes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 78 79 Authors Summary 80 Mycetoma is a progressive chronic granulomatous fungal or bacterial infection that may 81 result in massive destruction of subcutaneous tissues , muscles and bones. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical effectiveness of the antimicrobial agent used was evaluated on the basis of clinical outcome as well as micro-biological outcome of the trial. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: while OAS induces the endonuclease RNase L to degrade RNA. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and South AfricaÕs increasingly prominent political and commercial role in Africa. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: KCDC has hired full-time EIS officers since 2012 to overcome this limitation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we sought evidence of viral infection in these infants. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The botanical plant extract Orthoquin TM is a powerful photosensitizer with antimicrobial properties. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: He had recently returned from a trip to Asia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and facilitated formation of large viral aggregates when present in equivalent concentrations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Respiratory viral infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: one using chest radiography and one using CT.. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Fluorescence Polarization Assays. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The method was then validated using 60 clinical samples ( including tissues , feces , and milk ) that were also tested with other routine diagnostic techniques. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Early IL-13 production associated with VLP-induced CD11c ؉ cells was essential for VLP-induced protection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Then we use the spectral radius of the next generation matrix ( the method proposed by the Van Den Driessche in ( 1 ) ) to get the expression of R 0 of system ( 1 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These pathways act in concert to mediate innate antiviral immunity and to initiate the inflammatory response against infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: EpiAirway and MucilAir HAE , were examined for HBoV1 infection. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: degenerative neurons and areas of necrosis in the lungs and heart. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The M gene is of 687 bp in length encoding the M protein of 228 amino acids with a predicted molecular weight of 25.4 kDa. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with no direct effect on the primordial follicle reserve. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mice inoculated intranasally with the live recombinant RABV/NiV vaccine ( NIPARAB ) showed no signs of disease. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The results are checked by 3 others. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Depletion of T cells did not alter the pathogenic consequences of virus infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and infection prevention and control practices. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: A strategy to construct chimeric adenoviruses whereby the rescue and propagation of an E1 deleted HAdV-B - derived adenoviral vector can be achieved using existing cell lines such as HEK 293 is reported. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Next , we discuss how these methods help understanding the ubiquitin conjugation-deconjugation system by recent advances in ubiquitin ligase probes and diubiquitinbased DUB probes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and act as catalyzer or quencher to modulate the pace of these progresses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: when implemented early and used diligently. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: apply for antiviral agent screening , and develop vaccine candidates. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , on at least one day. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: subjective norm , and perceived behavioral control. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The identification of proteins associated with PEDV infection might provide insight into PEDV pathogenesis and facilitate the development of novel antiviral strategies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: reduction of inflammatory cytokines and intestinal toxicity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A series of doubly flexible nucleoside analogues were designed based on the acyclic sugar scaffold of acyclovir and the flex-base moiety found in the fleximers. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: based on evidence about the stress associated with working in healthcare during the SARS outbreak. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The method was successfully validated and applied to the pharmacokinetic study when oral Pharmacokinetics administration of FCE to rats with or without co-giving a COMT inhibitor , entacapone. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: preventing the incorporation of novel chimeric proteins in the virus genome. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: along with a discussion on some critical challenges existing in the field and possible solutions that have been or are being developed to overcome these challenges. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Low respiratory hygiene compliance among health care workers of emergency departments has become a major concern in the spread of respiratory infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The - defensins can be further subdivided into myeloid ( HNP1-4 ) and enteric ( human defensin ( HD ) 5 and 6 ) peptides on the basis of both expression patterns and genetic organization 11. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: diarrhoea , failure to thrive and coughing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we present a new next-generation sequencing ( NGS ) based method that enables rapid and robust identification of pathogens in a pool of clinical samples without the need for specific primers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: for example apoptosis , and finally end in cell death. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of this study was to determine the innate immune mechanisms that underlie susceptibility to frequent exacerbations in COPD. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: correlated with a lower level of apoptosis and reduced production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: on the spread of a pathogen in the population. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Association between coinfection and disease outcome was assessed using logistic regression. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Hence several control methods have also been briefly reviewed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical evaluation and sequencing confirmation demonstrated that the assay was specific and reliable. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Different doses of gamma radiation ( 10 , 20 , 25 , 30 , 35 , 40 , 45 , 50 , 55 , and 60 KGy ) were applied in a dose rate 0.551 Gy/s for each strain and repeated 6 times for each dose. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: they can not be used alone to predict which patients will develop GI irAEs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: reducing the burden on individual users. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we have developed icosahedral self-assembling protein nanoparticles ( SAPNs ) to serve as a prototypical vaccine platform for infectious diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Air pollutant concentrations differed significantly during the peak RSV months and the other months. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: As a result there are no SARS cases recorded recently. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the Adeno Respiratory Card Letitest ( Leti diagnostics , Barcelona , Spain ) sensitivity and specificity values were 80.0 % and 60.9 % , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Functional validation of the S1pr1 gene by pharmacological targeting in C57BL / 6NCrl mice confirmed its relevance in P. aeruginosa pathophysiology. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The children were prospectively monitored for respiratory symptoms and given a diagnosis of acute severe bronchiolitis according to a fixed algorithm. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: although they caused milder lethality. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: whereas other studies assert that high credibility of the received messages prompts information seeking activities ( Ho and Niederdeppe , 2008 ; Hou and Shim , 2010 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: control , and disease surveillance measures in livestock 6-8. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We complement this analysis with estimates of the relationships between dengue transmission intensity and other putative environmental drivers thereof. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: associated primarily with systemic administration with excess protein distributing freely throughout the body. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and filovirus infections such as the Ebola and Marburg viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: One model is that the RNA of yeast 28 viruses is subject to degradation simply as a side effect of the intrinsic exonuclease 29 activity of proteins involved in RNA metabolism. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: MHV-JtIM and MHV-2 , were found to be antigenically distinct. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , we conclude that receptor-ligand signaling interactions can be selectively regulated by an extracellular redox catalyst. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These unique steps in the process and the interfering compounds are the subject of this review. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Base pairings between highly conserved 17-nucleotide ( nt ) and 21 - nt sequences in the 5 ' UTR of human enteroviruses and rhinoviruses constitute a predicted pseudoknot that is significantly more stable than those that can be formed from a large set of randomly shuffled sequences. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a TaqMan-based real-time RT-PCR assay was established in this study. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Web-based , secure communication systems may also be helpful as a means of providing input and exchanging materials and information. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Design Prospective cohort study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The surveillance data from hospital-based outpatient clinics and emergency rooms were compared by year. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this article , we review recent progress in LASV vaccine research and development with a focus on the impact of LASV genetic and biological diversity on the design and development of vaccine candidates meeting the WHO 's TPP for an LASV vaccine. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: there is currently no anti-viral drug or vaccine approved for human use. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , the substrates of MARylation during CHIKV infection 32 are unknown and thus it is unclear how the macrodomain contributes to virus replication 33 and how mono-ARTD-dependent MARylation confers antiviral immunity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , further investigation by increasing the number of subjects is needed to confirm the findings presented herein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in the depletion or imbalance of ( d ) NTP pools. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We propose that specific infection control guidelines for the management of slowly emerging zoonoses in private veterinary settings need to be developed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the heptamer sequence allows the slippage of ribosome bound A and P site tRNAs by one nucleotide in the 5Ј direction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Central American countries , and Caribbean islands revealed novel aspects of infection including vertical and sexual transmission modes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It was likely that a transmission from staff to inpatients had occurred. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but fails to eradicate well-established Tg1-1 breast tumor ( 100 mm 3 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and quantification of target pathogens in a breeding program. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Isolates were screened for the presence of lukS/lukF-PV and the immune evasion cluster ( scn , sak , chp ) which is frequently found in isolates adapted to the human host. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: To assess the beneficial and adverse effects of Xiaoyaosan for depression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: plantarum 22F , 25F and 31F , Ped. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We previously reported the crystal structure of an acetyl esterase ( TcAE206 ) belonging to carbohydrate esterase family 3 from Talaromyces cellulolyticus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we hypothesized that past contact with infected dogs shield humans against the circulating SARS-CoV-2. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Here we developed an in vitro system to reconstitute the interaction of dengue virus ( DENV ) pr with soluble truncated E proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The mutants were ; domain VII deletion mutant and domains IV-VI deletion mutant. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ( b ) SARS-CoV , and ( c ) MERS-CoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The protein also plays roles in viral RNA transcription and/or replication and possibly viral mRNA translation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: At the same time , there is still considerable room for improvement in how quantitative analyses and their outputs are communicated to policy makers and other stakeholders. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Virus isolation on HRT-18 cells was done as previously described ( 2 , 25 ) except that 10 gg/ml of pancreatin ( Gibco Laboratories , Grand Island , N.Y. ) was added to the maintenance medium. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Based on this analysis , an empirical model for predicting the viral transmission behavior is developed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These findings indicate that the transient presence of hNPCs transplanted in an animal model of MS has powerful immunomodulatory effects and mediates recovery. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the effects of those interactions on FMDV replication , remain incompletely elucidated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The actual number of infected cases in France is probably higher than the observations : we find here a factor × 5 ( 95 % - CI : 3.5-7.8 ) which leads to an IFR in France of 0.5 % ( 95 % - CI : 0.3 − 0.8 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The corona virus ( SARS-CoV-2 ) or Covid-19 pandemic is growing alarmingly throughout the whole world. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but their nature and delivery remain topics of debate. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The compound exerts its antiviral activity mainly through suppression of viral RNA replication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background The aim of this study was to assess multiplex PCR analysis in detecting causative viruses in children with febrile seizures. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: identifying 21 core public health programs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the expected effects of hospitalizations on epidemic dynamics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: often utilizing correlative approaches ( detailed explanations in ( 18 ) ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Expression products from silkworm were diluted to 30 folds and used as antigen to immunize cattle. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The epitope of CR3022 does not overlap with the ACE2 binding site within 2019-nCoV RBD. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: New concepts and technological means should be adopted to ensure the constant production and supply of the `` green '' and safe agricultural production to meet the people 's great need for food safety , nutrition and health. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Study design : 734 fecal samples from hospitalized children with gastroenteritis were subject to picornavirus detection by RT-PCR of the conserved 5 - NCR. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Pathogens that spill over between species cause a significant human and animal health burden. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Background : A novel avian influenza A ( H7N9 ) virus emerged in eastern China in February 2013. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The majority of these infections are due to viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A database software package designed to operate on a particular computer platform and operating system. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: SARS and TB were examined. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These results were also compared with RSV specific detection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Serotype 3 infection accounted for over half of the pneumonia cases ( 57-75 % ) in those aged 3-5 years old. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Acidification is a key regulatory step in autophagosome maturation and requires the activity of vacuolar ATPases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: MERS-CoV was considerably resistant to fed-state gastrointestinal fluids but less tolerant to highly acidic fasted-state gastric fluid. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Studies addressing this issue are hampered by the lack of culture systems. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) is a novel enzootic betacoronavirus that was first described in September 2012. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: There was a significant difference in mean LOS before and after introduction of the global budget system ( 7.34 ± 0.22 days and 7.82 ± 0.22 days , respectively ; P < .001 ) ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Ailuridae , Procyonidae , and Mustelidae. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we increased protein yield by a factor of 40. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: To confirm an infection with the new coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) causing the severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) diagnostic assays for detection of SARS-CoV specific antibody are necessary. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: p38 and p50/p65 was also abolished by A779. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: It has also been proposed that coinfections interfere with PCV2 clearance by alteration of cytokine production and profiles. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Increased airway mucus production is also likely to play a significant role. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a virus ( YN12243 ) was isolated from Culicoides samples collected in the Sino-Burmese border region of Yunnan Province , China. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our findings highlight the importance of implementing integrated control measures of early diagnosis and isolation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we analyzed the virome of feces from wild and captive red-crowned cranes , which were pooled separately. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Background : A novel strain of influenza A ( H1N1 ) was identified in April 2009 and developed into a pandemic by June 2009. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Characterizing novel or re-emerging infections is aided by the availability of pathogen genomes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: users often also obtain the nonparametric bootstrap probability ( 98 ) or clade credibility ( 99 ) to measure support for divergence events in the phylogeny. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , the different distribution of tccp was detected. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Kn2-7 could inhibit all members of a standard reference panel of HIV-1 subtype B pseudotyped virus ( PV ) with CCR5-tropic and CXCR4tropic NL4-3 PV strain. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results demonstrate a bacterial reduction for both bacteria on all three fly species. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is able to maintain the integrity of the E protein may be essential to improving the potency of inactivated JEV vaccines. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The Kaplan-Meier estimate of leukemia-free survival was 46 % ( 95 % CI : 26-64 ) at 1 year and 29 % ( 95 % CI : 13-48 ) at 2 years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RNA viruses are capable of rapid spread and severe or potentially lethal disease in both animals and humans. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , M41 was found to have a low spherule phenotype. 
 Section: background
Output: True