niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: especially in cases of low PB burden during the procedure. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: antigen detection , and polymerase chain reaction. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We isolated a replication-competent , neurotropic retrovirus ( FrC6 virus ) and its molecular clone A8 from the NB-tropic Friend murine leukemia virus ( FLV ) complex. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: MBP and MAG losses continued to match each other. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: so , there is a high need for faster sequence analysis algorithms. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: such as the defense response and mTOR signaling pathway. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which was not via direct action by themselves rather by their common metabolite on potential cellular targets involved in the two pathogenic pathways. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and clinical information from 12 patients confirmed by CDC during January 20-February 5 , 2020 to have COVID-19. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: pneumonia and other respiratory symptoms in dogs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: At first , we observed the dynamic redistribution of nucleolin from a nucleolar to a very specific nuclear polarized pattern during infection. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this review , current knowledge of early-life RVI in the NICU is discussed. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The overall hospital mortality in our cohort was 21 %. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: season , and meteorological literature with robust reporting. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We discuss the challenges in proving a causal relationship between the presence of a candidate organism and disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Host-directed therapy ( HDT ) is emerging as a novel adjunctive strategy to enhance the efficacy and shorten the duration of TB treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: antiviral 27 and anti-inflammatory 28 ; and from the antibacterial 19 synergistic effect and remarkable antiviral 29 activity of particles comprising silver nanoparticles and curcumin in one hybrid. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The plasma was positive for both human bocavirus 1-specific immunoglobulin M and immunoglobulin G antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , were respiratory syncytial virus and enterovirus 68. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: compared with the three known genomes of BKoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Local health departments are the backbone of public health emergency ( PHE ) response plans. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and fecal samples were collected at first diarrheic episode of a calf. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in a co-infection rate of 6.7 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: observed in this study , might be the result of small sample size in this group. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , we monitored patients admitted with respiratory infections ( RI ) in 9 Berlin hospitals from 7.12.2009 to 12.12.2010 according to different case definitions ( CD ) and determined the proportion of cases with influenza A ( H1N1 ) pdm09 ( pH1N1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Arf1 is a small GTPase that regulates COPI vesicle formation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is involved in a variety of basic cellular processes and inflammatory responses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mannan at 10 mg L − 1 concentration enhanced the production of glycyrrhizin up to 7.8-fold after 10 days of stress. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: leading to RNA interference both in vitro and in vivo. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: are being overcome , deeper insight into the mechanisms of mAb action and engineering of effector functions are also improving the efficacy of antiviral mAbs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The results define a novel genetic and bioinformatics model for introduction and identification of multi-allelic mutations in replication competent viruses that will be powerful tools for testing the effects of decreased fidelity and increased quasispecies diversity on viral replication , pathogenesis , and evolution. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: higher-throughput analysis and resequencing have rekindled interest in a field that is just starting to show its true potential. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: that the escape event is not detected at all. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Lastly , we provide indications that the idea of `` flattening the curve '' is likely to be unfeasible. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We illustrate the use of DNA skews for characterization of poxvirus and coronavirus genomes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Confocal laser scanning microscope and scanning electron microscope results showed that the enzyme was encapsulated in the CaHPO 4 - PGUS1 hybrid nanoflower. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 49 single-stranded , and positive-sense RNA viruses in the family Astroviridae. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Besides , the CS nanoparticle encapsulated HA-split vaccine reduced markedly the influenza morbidity and also conferred 100 % protective rate to the vaccinated mice against lethal influenza virus challenge. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: dromedary camels have been consistently implicated as the source of current human infections in the Middle East. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: consisting of genes regulated by different interferons. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) infection is an important public health problem worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and data involving patients ' privacy ( 7 ) ; this challenge represents a weak link in epidemiological studies. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: came the realization of the multifunctional nature of these enzymes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the University of Winnipeg organized an interdisciplinary workshop on the role of models in pandemic preparedness in September 2008. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: functions as a key determinant in regulating virulence and disease outcomes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : This information on the epidemiology of respiratory infections in AECOPD will improve the management of AECO-PD using antibiotics and other treatments in Korea. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mutation site , sequence features 1. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The intradermal route induced superior systemic anti-melanoma immunity which was MyD88 signaling-dependent. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a total of 201 stool samples were collected from dogs with diarrhea in Heilongjiang province of northeast China from May 2014 to April 2015. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Our simple models fitted the epidemic reasonably well and thus revealed the spatial heterogeneity in the epidemiological features across Brazilian states. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we evaluated the association between IL28B SNPs rs12979860 and rs8099917 and the clinical outcome of bronchiolitis in pediatric patients. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Interviews were conducted with the 14 individuals of the airport 's decision makers and relevant health practitioners. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Health care professionals are able to better care for dengue patients if they can make an early diagnosis and make a plan for case management. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but these place a tremendous burden on society. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Ebola virus , and Francisella tularensis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Aquaporins are small channel proteins which facilitate the diffusion of water and small neutral molecules across biological membranes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This pathway of cellular activation may be a useful target for modulating macrophage function in order to selectively enhance the antivirus immune response and diminish the pathogenic role of these cells in SARS and other coronavirus infections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Advanced-stage cancers are difficult to control using conventional therapies such as chemotherapy , surgery , and radiation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: all nested within a broader community-development context. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The immunoreactivities of the peptides with SARS patient sera were determined by ELISA. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Th erefore , critical care triage should be a last resort aft er mass critical care surge strategies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Differences in organ weights and histology were a result of periluorochemical ( PFC ) accumulation in the tissues of treated animals. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the largest cardiothoracic tertiary center in Singapore. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We have determined 4380 bases of the sequence from a cDNA clone containing the 3 ' end of feline calicivirus strain F9. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: suggesting that viruses ` hijack ' their RNA helicase activities for their benefit. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: observed that the pathogen yield from NP/OP and sputum specimens were similar 2. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Both are of `` Massachusetts type '' belonging to GI-1 lineage of the IBV génotype. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The frequency of recombinant genomes was evaluated 21 d post-inoculation. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The odds of dying from the disease was found to increase as age increased beyond 25 years and was much higher for individuals with any underlying comorbidities. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Any standard medical treatment for cancer was allowed , as was additional medication. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and RT-LAMP monitored by electrophoresis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We utilized Strauss ' grounded theory to develop an expanded model of social disruption due to biological events based on retrospective and prospective case studies. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: notably those with high antigenic diversity or those that do not elicit a bNAb response in the course of natural infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , the mHSP110-E7 11-20 complex elicited stronger ex vivo and in vivo antitumor responses than either emulsified complete Freund 's adjuvant or HSP70-chaperoned E7 11-20 peptide. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: All of thedefensins have been shown to multimerize into at least dimers either in solution or in crystal structures 16 ; 17 ; 18 ; 19. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in addition to nonannotated small RNAs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in the change of alanine to valine at amino acid position 528 ( A528V ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this paper , we will discuss a coarse taxonomy of models and explore the context and significance of the Imperial College and other models in contributing to the analysis of COVID-19. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Fathead Minnow Nidovirus , and Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia Virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It was found that 66 % of the training data and 59 % of the testing data were correctly predicted by our expert system. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: viruses that cause pathogenicity in other tissues may be transmitted through the respiratory tract. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Several biochemical probes ( metyrapone , a-naphthoflavone , 2diethylaminoethyl-2,2 diphenylvalerate hydrochloride , and lo-undecynoic acid ) were used to dissociate the three LA hydroxylase activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the Spanish authorities implemented a captive breeding program recruiting lynxes from the wild. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of glycyrrhizic acid ( GA ) on immune function of chicken HD11 macrophages. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The estimate of about 30 % was consistent with those derived from volunteer challenge studies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The vascular endothelium can be considered as an organ/tissue which comprises a monolayer of endothelial cells which serve as a semipermeable cellular barrier separating the inner space of blood vessels from its surrounding tissue and to control the exchange of fluids and cells between the two compartments. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Only one control juvenile lived and the infected juvenile showed local pneumonia in lung. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Future research to understand such diff erent levels of prioritisation of the health sector in these countries could be useful. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We also outline the key components of a framework for addressing this deficiency. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: pregnant cows and heifers were vaccinated and speci ® c virus neutralising antibody levels determined in serum , colostrum and milk. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Haemophilus parasuis ( Hps ) can be a primary pathogen or be associated with other pathogens such as SIV. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This physical barrier thus presents a perfect location for host antiviral restrictions that target enveloped viruses in general. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which lead to the production of interferons and other cytokines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our neighborhood-based approach allowed us to simultaneously capture disease risks associated with long-distance animal movement as well as local spatial dynamics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: of which 10.2 % ( 18/176 ) had diarrheic consistency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: is able to activate the MAPK/ERK pathway. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Infections with common respiratory viruses were determined by PCR or RT-PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we sought to use this signal transduction conduit against them by inhibiting multiple kinases that influence translation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the effect of induction of autophagy by Rapamycin on viral replication was tested. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: there is a growing need for a compilation of conserved RNA genome regions in the SARS-CoV-2 virus along with their structural propensities to guide development of antivirals and diagnostics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These data demonstrate that MBL is involved in the regulation of the adaptive immune response to IBV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: in predisposing to and causing AOM in children. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This same leader was originally identified on mRNAs encoding the molecules responsible for antigenic variation , variant surface glycoproteins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The present status of COVID-19 is analyzed and the end of the disease is forecasted. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The COMBINE method was designed to study congeneric series of compounds including structural information of ligandprotein complexes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: our results suggest that the MEA has potential for use in electrically mediated intradermal DNA vaccination. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These mice also displayed an increase in interleukin 6 ( IL-6 ) and gamma interferon ( IFN - ␥ ) secretion by spleen cells 10 days after infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the aims of the paper are not currently well stated ( in both the main text and in the abstract ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In conclusion , structural analysis of ISAV HE in combination with selected recHE proteins gave insights into structure-function relationships and opens up for further studies aiming at dissecting molecular determinants of ISAV virulence. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and more than 99 % by 6 hr. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and yet , the conventional cell culture often fails to produce sufficient vaccine dose. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our results also reveal the role of PKA in viral production. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: † These authors contributed equally to this work. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Subjects were randomised ( 2:1 ) to receive Sub/MF59 ™ or Subunit. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Using this evolutionary rate we determined that HCoV-NL63 diverged in the 11th century from its closest relative HCoV-229E. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and tested for its anti-SARS-CoV activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The RNA binding pocket of VP40 is considered as the drug target site for structure based drug design. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fortyone hippoboscid flies were also collected from birds. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: since they are hidden and can easily spread. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and IBV Beaudette showed a reduction in infectivity after neuraminidase treatment of the cultured cells irrespective of the virion adsorption time. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Vicinal couplings , shielding effects and 2D NOE correlations were employed in configurational assignments as well as in conformational analysis to find out preferred conformations for several isoxazolidines and to observe anomeric effects ( pseudoaxial orientation of phosphonylmethoxy groups ) for those obtained from vinyloxymethylphosphonate. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The story of trench fever shows how war can lead to the recrudescence of an infectious disease and how medicine approached an emerging infection a century ago. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: whereas RNA chaperones , particularly virus-encoded RNA chaperones , are often overlooked. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we describe here the generation of SARS-CoV S protein-bearing vesicular stomatitis virus ( VSV ) pseudotype using a VSV ⌬ G * / GFP system in which the G gene is replaced by the green fluorescent protein ( GFP ) gene ( VSV-SARS-CoV-St19 / GFP ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: public health renewal is underway in Canada. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: BCoV was detected in 22.72 % ( 10/44 ) of the animals with diarrhoea and in 10 % ( 7/70 ) of asymptomatic animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: closely approximating the known global distribution of Hyalomma spp ticks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We show that overexpression of porcine APN renders MDCK cells susceptible to TGEV , but not to PEDV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and they more often demonstrated interstitial opacities suggestive of viral pneumonia on the presenting chest radiograph ( OR 7.5 , 95 % CI 3.4-16.5 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: V max and K m ( infi ) for the degradation of Ac-Met-enk were 1.4 nmol/min/50 ng and 2.2 mM , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: PCV13 was not associated with a statistically significant reduction of influenza or virus-associated CAP. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Ethnopharmacological relevance : Bai-Hu-Tang ( BHT ) was traditionally used to reduce fever heat and promote generation of body fluids. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: fruits or even on blood depending on the species. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: our systematic search and selection yielded 178 papers covering the period 2010-2015. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further , our results indicate that age factors should be considered when investigating the vaccination and therapeutic strategies for severe IAV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The analytical performance characteristics of the proposed berberine-sensitive sensor were investigated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the exact interplay between HCV replication and oxidative stress has not been elucidated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Overall , all laboratories were capable of detecting MERS-CoV with some differences in sensitivity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The six respiratory viruses were clearly distinguished by their respective melting temperature values in the corresponding fluorescence detection channels. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , aspartic acid residues in MHV 3CLpro were mutated and the mutant proteinases were tested for activity in an in vitro trans cleavage assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and for mechanism of action studies on antiviral compounds. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which are crucial for viral infection. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: core self-evaluations , and satisfaction with life scale. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Data analyses included intention-to-treat ( ITT ) comparisons of microbial species presence by study arm , and exposure-response relationships. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A series of novel thiazolidin-4-ones bearing a lipophilic adamantyl substituent at position 2 or 3 were synthesized. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Phylogenetic trees constructed using predicted amino acid sequences of putative proteins of coronavirus HKU1 ( CoV-HKU1 ) revealed that CoV-HKU1 formed a distinct branch among group 2 coronaviruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting impaired healing in the absence of CD13. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: To prevent sickness , travelers should know the disease prevalence at their destinations in advance. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the concrete role of autophagy in porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) infection has not been reported. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Research efforts have focused on innovations that will reduce the morbidity associated with AECB. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This review covers the physiological role of PHBs in health and diseases and current developments concerning PHB ligands. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Fluorescence of the oligonucleotide probe is efficiently quenched by the interaction of terminal dye and quencher when not hybridized. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: dengue , and HIV , the US military continues to fund research and development of prophylactic vaccines that will contribute to force health protection and global health. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 50 % or 100 %. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Our real-time estimation framework is able to yield a reliable prediction of the final epidemic size. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and viruses can also hijack this process 15. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this review , we show how population genetics can be used to study the evolution of drug resistance and also how drug resistance evolution is informative as an evolutionary model system. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: and to limit the use of antibiotics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Capturing the breadth of microbial interactions requires a detailed description of the microbiota during health and AOM. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas wildtype cells never exited mitosis during the 16-hour timelapse ( Fig. 1A-B ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the addition of the pathway agonist okadaic acid not only recovered but also augmented both the levels of MrNV co-localization with CAV1 and of Sf9 infection in the presence of genistein inhibition ; therefore demonstrating that MrNV infection in Sf9 cells was associated with the CAV-mediated endocytosis pathway machinery. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The purpose of the pretravel visit are risk assessment and mitigation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: explain the observed sex differences in susceptibility to infectious diseases and in mortality following infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We discuss some key cough promoters in bronchiectasis including infection , allergy and immune dysfunction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and biological events ( pandemics and bio-terror agents ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusion : These findings suggest that IFN-α/β and IFN-γ synergistically inhibit HCMV replication through a mechanism that may involve the regulation of IE gene expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Then antibodies titers declined rapidly in some cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: reinforcing the importance of developing effective and safe vaccines against MERS-coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In contrast , many proteases possess well-defined binding pockets. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A case-control study was carried out in 476 Chinese SARS patients and 449 healthy controls. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: 50 % or more are likely caused by infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: GP180/90 is the only protein which is located entirely external to the viral envelope. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Two dogs were maintained as non-vaccinated controls. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The putative promoter contains cis element consensus sequences that strongly suggest the inducibility of its expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The design of optimized nanoparticles offers a promising strategy to enable DNA vaccines to cross various physiological barriers for eliciting a specific and protective mucosal immunity via intranasal administration. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The advantage of this model is that the discovered factors are mutually independent and a univariate time series model can be applied to these factors without considering the factors ' interdependence. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , TRIM56-deficient mice show impaired IFNαβ production and high susceptibility to lethal HSV-1 infection but not to influenza A virus infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: two medium-scale incinerators generated relatively high levels of PAHs ( mean ∑ PAH 22.50 and 198.92 mg kg − 1 ) compared to small-scale and large-scale incinerators ( mean ∑ PAH 4.16 and 16.43 mg kg − 1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Lastly , the virion is a durable vessel that protects the genome on its journey between cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: aiming to identify potential improvements which would support optimal RF control and prevention activities. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and could thus slow the pace of resistance development. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Hartnup amino acid transporter B 0 AT1 ( SLC6A19 ) is the major luminal sodium-dependent neutral amino acid transporter of small intestine and kidney proximal tubule. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : The non-randomized , controlled trial was conducted on 447 SARS patients treated synchronously with western conventional treatment ( WM group , n = 171 ) alone and ICWM ( ICWM group , n = 276 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: p19 protein Plant tombusvirus 19 kDa protein ( p19 ) is an RNA silencing suppressor protein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Feline coronavirus infections in cell cultures and in fresh and fixed feline tissues were detected using a polymerase chain reaction ( PCR ) test. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The algorithm filters the sequence of base calls from the microarray and finds entries in genetic databases that most closely match. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These mRNAs contain an internal ribosome entry site ( IRES ) located in the 59 untranslated region. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: was observed to be the most abundant species throughout the replication cycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Next , biofunction of the protein-nanodiamond conjugates was screened using a haemagglutination assay. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We found that two Eptesicus serotinus ( 2/15 , 13.3 % ) were positive for Babesia vesperuginis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Method : The sample was composed of 352 adult outpatients recruited among the referrals to the CIC. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Interestingly , four out of five typed HRV-B strains originated from the summer season specimens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: PCR viral panel performed on nasopharyngeal specimens among infants with clinical suspicion for RVI. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: or most , of the criteria for FIP diagnosis given in the European Advisory Board of Cat Disease recommendations ( Addie et al. , 2009 , ) , as previously http://dx. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , mRNA can also induce an immune response with associated toxicity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: suggesting that they may bind in similar binding sites and/or modes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and biosafety measures are not well-established. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which are known to be cross-reactive in serologic assays ; as well as Mycoplasma pneumoniae. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: rely on varying levels of automation and human analysis , and distribute distinct information. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: quality , and efficiency of health care will require immediate and ubiquitous access to complete patient information and decision support provided through a National Health Information Infrastructure ( NHII ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The return of the virus in a second wave would encounter populations that are still nonimmune and not vaccinated yet. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Global health security became more realistic in its practical application. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , their diagnosis is not routinely performed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Importantly , we failed to induce CTLs with the CYPderived peptides that showed a lower capacity to form stable complexes with the HLA-A2 molecule. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This preliminary prospective study aimed to assess whether urine metabolomic analysis can be used to identify children with bronchiolitis who are at risk of developing recurrent wheezing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , CyPA could also regulate host IFN-I response to viral infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The genotype and allele frequencies of the g.-1920G > A polymorphism of IFITM1 gene in the UC patients were significantly different from those of the healthy controls ( P = 0.002 and 0.042 , respectively ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and therefore , had not been hospitalized. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Little is known about unrecognized viruses of the urinary tract that potentially result in transmission. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: have been detected recently and showed to be present in canine populations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: virus-like particles ( VLPs ) are considered as a highpriority vaccine strategy against emerging viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The increase in ALT activity in AMD/LPS cotreatment showed a clear doseresponse relationship with AMD as well as LPS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , the formation of CO 2 as an oxidation product could be detected by diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy ( DRIFTS ) and be deduced by total carbon analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This should improve the signal-to-noise ratio of molecular beacons operating in complex biological mixtures. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Outbreaks of gastroenteritis may lead to serious disruption when many persons are absent from work or school. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This information serves as a powerful analytical tool for epidemiological studies and will likely show greater significance in the future ( 7 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: implicating viral genome and replication intermediates as the stimulus for this response. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: new insights have been gained into this classical cascade in regulating ISG transcription. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Acute ischemic stroke ( AIS ) in pediatric populations accounts for more than half of pediatric strokes and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: of which 45 ( 1.7 % ) were manually selected for review and 10 ( 0.4 % ) were eligible for analyses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The motif interacting with ubiquitin ( MIU ) is a small UBD that has been characterized for its binding to monoUb. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Also , a distance-based patent citation map is constructed by calculating relative distances and positions of patents in the patent citation network. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and is widely distributed in China ( 13 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: finding ways to modulate the ion channel activity may offer a new direction toward the inhibition of apoptosis triggered by SARS-CoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A particular type of model might be fine for one particular situation but highly inappropriate for another. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: epidemiological studies and food safety. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These dysregulations probably participate to the overall dysfunction of the gut barrier in the early steps of viral pathogenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , with the help of a battery of biophysical techniques including two-dimensional solution state NMR spectroscopy. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: using hantavirus pulmonary syndrome as a case study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Results-During the study period , 96,418 respiratory viral tests were performed ; 46,460 ( 48 % ) were positive. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In our opinion , the most intriguing feature of glycyrrhizic acid which might be the key factor in its therapeutic activity is the ability of GA to incorporate into the lipid bilayer and to increase the membrane fluidity and permeability. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: our literature search returned 575 unique articles ; only six met inclusion criteria defined a priori. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: which may assist with targeted development of antiviral agents or type-specific vaccines. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we analyzed 23 CBD-symptomatic plants from susceptible cotton varieties originating from five of the six most important cotton-growing states , from 2004-2007. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but these drills have seldom been reported in primary care settings. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The results suggest that a minor proportion of people stopping smoking with the help of a nicotine nasal spray may experience a minor reduction in the effect of the spray during common cold/rhinitis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pandemic preparation requires ensuring a workforce is available. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The percentage of MSM used condoms in the last one year was 36.7 % in 2012 and 35.4 % in 2014. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Preprolactin and MVHL-stop mRNAs were synthesized with SP6 RNA polymerase from plasmids pSP-BP4 ( 8 ) and MVHL-stop ( 9 ) linearized with EcoRI and XhoI. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and liver damage induced by LPS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: diagnostic tools and therapeutic antibodies for a spectrum of diseases , including rheumatic diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: previously unrecognized C. parvum subtype. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , information on the role of IFITM3 in SIV infection of rhesus macaques is currently lacking. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and 2010 , the assessment year ( p < 0.01 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Dendritic cells ( DC ) are critical to an integrated immune response and serve as the key link between the innate and adaptive arms of the immune system. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we estimate IFR and CFR in China to be 0.5 % ( 95 % CI : 0.2-1.2 % ) and 1.1 % ( 95 % CI : 0.3-2.4 % ) respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which facilitate multiplexing , and ( ii ) artificially expanded genetic information systems ( AEGISs ) , which enable low-noise PCR. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These findings indicate that the block to noroviral replication in cultured cells lies elsewhere. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The expression of TLR3 and TLR7 in the sinonasal mucosa were evaluated with immunohistochemistry. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Cleavage sites between nsp1α/nsp1β and nsp1β/nsp2 were identified by protein microsequencing analysis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: No differences were observed between the infected and noninfected L10H chickens or between the infected L10H and L10L chickens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Coronaviruses may cause respiratory , enteric and central nervous system diseases in many species , including humans. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fasting paradigms elicit a wide-range of health benefits including suppressing inflammation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This will be crucially important in our attempts to track and control future infectious disease outbreaks. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: To overcome this limitation , humanized mouse models are developed based on immunodeficient characteristics of severe combined immunodeficiency ( SCID ) or recombination activating gene ( Rag ) null mice , which can accept xenografts. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: or which viruses can cross species boundaries 5-7. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Most research has focused on the S protein as a candidate antigen for CV vaccines since it induces virus neutralizing ( VN ) antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Further study is needed to determine its overall efficacy at risk mitigation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also note that noise blurs the line between oscillatory and non-oscillatory behavior. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Both maps were filtered to 15Å resolution prior to comparison. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These studies demonstrate the utility of SAS techniques for use in quality assurance measurements and as novel technology for the physical characterization of viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ( P < .0001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Several new viral respiratory tract infectious diseases with epidemic potential that threaten global health security have emerged in the past 15 years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Other studies found that Korean college students and Italian healthcare workers washed their hands or used hand sanitizer more frequently than before the beginning of the pandemic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: often insufficient plasma cell numbers. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There was a positive correlation between the titers of neutralizing antibodies obtained using RVFVpv and those obtained using the conventional neutralization assay with the attenuated RVFV-MP12 strain. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The C-E1 fusion protein encoded by the DI RNAs was synthesized and was required for maintenance of the DI RNA during serial passage. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The lycorine-resistance results demonstrate a direct role of the 2K peptide in flavivirus RNA synthesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is involved in a variety of basic cellular processes and inflammatory responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: rotavirus and other important viruses 9-11. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The other tests were judged as unsatisfactory indicators of CRD. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and indicate the possibility for an unknown mechanism of their role in entry. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: adequate protection rate , and respiratory preference. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: including four intron 3 and three exon 4 variations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and excluded volume in particular , on biochemical processes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This bias was shown to be functionally relevant for the alteration of standard rules in an individually specific frameshifting mechanism ( Bekaert et al. , 2003 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The protein also plays roles in viral RNA transcription and/or replication and possibly viral mRNA translation. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The objectives of these systems are usually to produce clean irrigation water ( e.g. , for golf course application ) or highly treated water for groundwater recharge. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The value of antibody tests based on these peptides in differentiating between the enteric and FIP forms of feline coronavirus infection remains to be determined. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: accuracy and high efficiency of the developed assay was confirmed after testing with 59 strains from inclusivity and exclusivity panels - no false positives or false negatives were detected. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we found that the size of Wuhan 's migrants was highly correlated with the daily number of confirmed cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 27 and 14 cm , respectively , p , 0.001. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the amount of PPE that should be stored in hospital settings has been unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: FAdV-4 caused the depletion of lymphocytes and subsequent growth impairment in the thymus and bursa. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The epidemic of severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) during 2003-2004 during which a CoV transmitted from bats to civet cats and then to humans demonstrated this potential ( reviewed in ( 1 , 2 ) ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: here we mined around 7000 exomes from 5 different Centers looking for ACE2 variants. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Data Extraction and Analyses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: or 91 % amplification efficacy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further investigations to determine the world-wide prevalence and underlying pathology of this disorder are warranted. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: CB suicides reported a significant self-excitation effect. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Altering gene regulation and assessing subsequent behavior can be a useful tool in unraveling a specifi c gene 's contributions to complex behavioral processes such as depressive-like behavior. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: sensitivity was found to be slightly better with RT-qPCR than with RT-dPCR for 14 viruses by a factor range of from 0.3 to 1.6 log 10. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: aegypti , where LTR retrotransposons are instead associated with NIRVS formation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review describes the recent understanding on the immune evasion strategies of porcine enteric coronaviruses and the role of different types of IFNs for intestinal antiviral innate immunity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Here we report the cryo-EM 24 structures of HKU2 and SADS-CoV spike glycoprotein trimers at 2.38 Å and 2.83 Å 25 resolution , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: However , the specific IFN regulated proteins responsible for the pathogenic effects of ADAR1 mutation are unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: No reuse allowed without permission. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: particularly for national or regionally significant endemic and neglected diseases not usually addressed under a `` global '' remit. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: although attachment to SIA may concentrate virions at the cell surface and augment this mode of entry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 2000 and October 12 , 2008. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Objective : We utilized complementary in vitro and in vivo models to determine the potential role of PDI in regulating the ability of the NPs to generate its second messenger , cyclic guanosine monophosphate. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: to confirm and to improve the quality of diagnostic EM. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Topographically interrelated antigenic determinants of the nephropathogenic Gray strain of IBV were characterized using eleven monoclonal antibodies ( MAbs ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This reflects the desire to estimate the probability of observing the genetic relation δ in conjunction with infection related timing values for the transmission hypothesis M. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction assay was superior to antigenbased rapid tests for diagnosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we found that virus particles moved along with the classical endosome/lysosome track. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The genotype from the cat from AWWP ( 3657 ) is a genetic Type II strain with a Type I allele at locus Apico. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: were analyzed , and all showed immunoreactivity towards the nucleocapsid protein ( N ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : Eleven patients ( 3 males and 8 females , aged 32-74 years ) with confirmed COVID-19 were evaluated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study aimed to identify the association between social network characteristics and body mass index ( BMI , kg/m 2 ) in an elderly Korean population. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Stress impairment is not restricted to uraemia but is already present in a rat model of chronic kidney disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : Clinical sequencing was performed on a cohort of patients presenting with variable immune phenotypes lacking molecular diagnoses. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Real-time PCR was applied to verify analyse the presence of 15 common respiratory viruses ( adenovirus , human bocavirus , influenza virus A and B , repiratory syncytial virus , human parainfluenza virus types 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 , human enterovirus , human rhinovirus , human metapneumovirus , human coronavirus group 1 ( 229E , NL63 ) and 2 ( OC43 , HKU1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The discovery of a novel anti-influenza therapeutic approach would increase the effectiveness of traditional virus-based strategies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cytochrome P450 Family 3A ( CYP4F3A ) is an v-oxidase that inactivates Leukotriene B4 ( LTB4 ) in human neutrophils and the liver. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These inhibitors also inhibit the growth of clinically important different types of Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria having MIC 50 values in the range of 0.6-1.4 mg/ml. 
 Section: finding
Output: True