niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: Faecal samples were screened for the presence of oocysts using immunofluorescence analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and mean concentration of pollutants were singnificant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The introduction of multivalent vaccines has coincided with a dramatic decrease in the number of pneumococcal-related deaths. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we observed that IFITM3 single nucleotide polymorphisms ( SNP ) rs12252 C allele and CC genotype associated with the disease severity and HTNV load in the plasma of HFRS patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Meanwhile , we also confirmed that DDX5 interacts with these viral proteins during JEV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The deltaretrovirus human T-cell leukemia virus type-1 ( HTLV-1 ) has been reported to profit its replication from enhancing autophagosome accumulation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: were not more frequently associated with calf diarrhoea in vaccinated herds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In mature virions potential remnants of C protein membrane insertion were visualized as dense strips connecting the envelope with the internal core. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but the insertion sites of the S1 gene were similar to those of the recombinant strain of CH/ZMDZY/11. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: With this approach we identified the EBOV nucleoprotein ( NP ) as a viral interaction partner of NXF1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : This study of ICU patients in both China and US showed that thrombocytopenia is associated with an increased risk of ARDS and platelet count in combination with ARDS had a high predictive value for patient mortality. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Sensitivity of EDbased influenza testing using the Cobas Liat ® assay was equivalent to centralized lab testing at 98.8 % sensitivity and 98.5 % specificity respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Partially ecologic study based on short-term exposure demonstrated that SARS patients from regions with moderate APIs had an 84 % increased risk of dying from SARS compared to those from regions with low APIs ( RR = 1.84 , 95 % CI : 1.41-2.40 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: It is the most abundant protein in plasma with a typical concentration of 5 g/100 mL and the principal transporter of fatty acids in plasma. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and genome recombination between different FCV strains during coinfections ( 4 , 19 , 20 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and preventing or quarantining imported cases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The representative algorithms used in the systems biology field include GeneRank and HotNet2 ( 15 , 16 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , we know that the 3D structure of 3CL pro is very similar to SARS-CoV with a sequence identity of > 96 % and 3D structure superposition RMSDCα of 0.44 Å as shown in Figures S1 and S2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Those service industries with a larger GDP output have greater excess use of energy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The use of the ARRIVE guidelines for the reporting of data from animal infection studies is emphasized. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These results indicate that phenylpropanoids and sesquiterpenes present in essential oils contribute to their antiviral activity against HSV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: One reason why economists fail to include economic vulnerability to infectious disease threats in their assessments is the absence of readily available and digestible input data to inform such analysis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Control measures are then implemented based on the cumulative information collected. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These effects were reproduced using two different anti-CD200R clones. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has already caused devastating losses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: is indispensable to identifying and anticipating potential areas of invasion. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Nevertheless , the increasing public fear of bats and their viruses is an obstacle to their protection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: particularly in neurons and oligodendrocytes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our method has a tau protein detection limit of 0.14 pmol ml − 1 in buffer. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: or catalase effectgenerated oxygen , under catalysis of cytosine nucleosides and either ninhydrin or eukaryotic low-molecular weight RNA. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: was genetically and pathologically characterized. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , an antiviral effect of rPoIFN7 was demonstrable against the coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) infection of porcine epithelial cells and of pulmonary macrophages. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We find that the statistical evidence is highly sensitive to these data variants. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The sensitivity was evaluated by performing the assay on serial ten-fold dilutions of in vitro-transcribed RNA of all RNA viruses and the plasmids containing the Adv and HBoV target sequence. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: might be ascertained in selected subsamples. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: indicating a potential key role for PRRSV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The identification of Cryptosporidium species and sub-genotypes in confirmed samples was conducted by PCR and sequence analyses of the small subunit ribosomal RNA ( ssu rRNA ) and the 60 kDa glycoprotein ( gp60 ) genes of the parasite. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the short run , gold is an inflation hedge only in the UK , USA , and India. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: including all 32 provincial , 139 municipal , and 489 county CDCs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We have hypothesized that because the germline antibodies are so different from the mature HIV-1-specific bnAbs they may not bind the epitopes of the mature antibodies and provided the first evidence to support this hypothesis by using individual putative germline-like predecessor antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: participating in both RNA replication and translation in HCV life cycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results : We identified at least four major drivers of emergent infections : ( i ) increasing density of the human population ; ( ii ) stress from farmland expansion on the environment ; ( iii ) globalization of the food market and manufacturing ; ( iv ) environmental contamination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: can enhance plasmid expression and immunity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Undoubtedly , management practices must be strengthened to ensure biosafety in the ABSL-3 facility. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Genetic instability of JEV genome cDNA in the pBR322 plasmid was associated with the prokaryotic promoter at 5 end of the JEV genome that triggers the expression of the structural proteins in E. coli. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting their potential link with lung damage. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: thereby reducing the risk of adverse vaccine-elicited T helper type 2 responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Stability analysis indicates that interactions between the neck domains account fully for the stability of the tetrameric extracellular portions of the receptors. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: despite significant distances between these sites. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The purpose of this study is to investigate the ongoing development of China 's PHERIS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , a potential nephropathogenic IBV isolate was found by first time in Cuba. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study further highlights that poxviruses and adenoviruses are among the most prominent vectors in GM vaccine development. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pulmonary edema ( PE ) may occur with enterovirus 71 ( EV71 ) infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: however , due to relatively little information contained in the case data. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Coupled with particle MCMC , this approach allows us to reconstruct the time evolution of some key parameters ( average transmission rate for instance ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The wild type and mutant HBV-X differentially modulate the expression of pro-apoptotic ( Bax ) and anti-apoptotic ( Bcl-2 and Bcl-X ) regulatory proteins of the Bcl-2 family. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recent evidence indicates an LASV expansion outside its traditional endemic areas. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that future new capital investment should also be accompanied with energy-saving technology in the service sectors. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that cyclophilins - opposite to what was found for other + RNA viruses-do not play an essential role in CHIKV replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we present Arapan-S , a whole-genome assembly program dedicated to handling small genomes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Study design : ILI was detected by active case finding amongst a cohort of 263 northern Vietnam households between 2008 and 2013. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The results allowed the characterization of 2 MHC class I and 17 class II epitopes in the envelope protein of the YF virus in BALB/c ( H2 d ) mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study opens a new theoretical way for probing into the complex behaviors of SARS coronavirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: membrane ( M ) and nucleocapsid ( N ) protein do not. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This work is a part of an effort to develop Cruciferae-based production system using transgenic vegetable plants collard and cauliflower. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: compared to the pure Mp positive ones. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but the inductions were effectively abolished when ERK1/2 was inhibited. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: induces membrane fusion , and serves as a neutralizing epitope. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Antivirals and effective vaccines for these new agents may decrease the burden of respiratory tract diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: health-related institutions and stakeholders including populations when guiding health financing , and planning contextual programs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: sputum Th2 cytokine or eosinophil responses post-allergen challenge at 1 week after treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: this study compared the baseline seroprevalence of antibodies to the pandemic ( H1N1 ) 2009 influenza virus among hospital staff with different contact risks and that of the general population. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting the involvement of ubiquitin-proteasome system dysfunction in the pathogenesis of spongiform neurodegeneration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These algorithms are not suited for correcting more complex transcriptome sequencing data. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which is critical for NK cell ability to promote protective responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: particularly the induction of polyfunctional T cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , their full effectiveness in cells and in vivo has often only been realized through development of suitable nonviral delivery systems. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: IgM and IgG respectively since day 15 after onset. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , this compound was also cytotoxic to human normal fibroblasts ( WI 38 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: serological testing , near-patient tests and preparedness for a pandemic were included. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the ratios were 56.9 % and 50.3 % , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we resort to Gibbs sampling. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: we chose to com pare usu al care with oseltamivir and zanamivir. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: generating steric pressure that destabilizes lipid tubules. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The nearly complete genome size is 166,600 nt and it encodes 161 genes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or indirectly mediated by arthropod vectors. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Real time detection of acute ( IP ) cocaine-enhanced dopamine and serotonin release in ventrolateral nucleus accumbens of the behaving Norway rat. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: A thorough investigation of mechanism involved in the activation of COX-2 regulated by HCV would provide insights into our understanding the processes of liver inflammatory response and hepatocellular carcinoma development caused by the viral infection and also into the development of novel therapeutics against HCV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: IFNˇ and Mx expression already 6 h after infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Multiple logistic regression analysis found that diarrhoea was significantly correlated with fatigue ( OR2 .900 , ) , p < 0.0001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : current tools to predict the severity of respiratory syncytial virus ( RsV ) infection might be improved by including immunological parameters. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We performed an in vitro study to evaluate the sequential immunological reactions and viral load in dengue virus type 2-infected mononuclear cells of patients with ESRD ( n = 34 ) and in healthy controls ( n = 30 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Only 1 new case was identified during the period of close monitoring. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and for the remaining subjects none of those screened bacterial pathogens was detected. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: herpes simplex virus , Mycoplasma pneumoniae , and Haemophilus influenzae. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In particular , we consider how a model using a random distribution of farms would be parameterized to match the temporal profile of an observed epidemic and show that this approach has strong applied benefits even in the absence of fine-scale positional data. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In South Korea , a well-established ECMO interhospital transport system is lacking due to limited resources. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Direct witness of tragic scenes during the earthquake was related with higher risk for chronic depression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We simplified the scenario by dividing each indoor environment into different sub-visiting locations that represent different time durations for visiting each indoor environment. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: 1 % and 0.5 % respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Several commercial BRSV vaccines , including modified-live virus and inactivated single fraction are available for use in cattle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and their international convergence or divergence , should be a priority. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Canine coronavirus types I ( CCoV-I ) and II ( CCoV-II ) are usually responsible for mild enteritis in dogs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: whereas the rest part of S structurally resembles domains B to D of the betacoronavirus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : Our study provide compelling evidence that routine infection-prevention policies can greatly reduce nosocomial transmission of MERS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The data from PCR-RFLP and sequencing of IBV genomes showed that the 24 Taiwan isolates can be divided into 2 distinct groups , I and II. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The threshold cycle ( C T value ) indicates the increase of reporter fluorescence and is directly related to the initial amount of target cDNA or RNA , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical monitoring post-challenge demonstrated moderate respiratory pathology with local lung tissue consolidations for the non-vaccinated calves that were significantly reduced in the vaccinated calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: SSc showed the highest detection rate. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a b s t r a c t Cyclophilin A ( CyPA ) is a peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase originally identified as the target of the immunosuppressive drug cyclosporine A. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: as confirmed by an atomic force microscope and surface profiler. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A coronavirus vector based on the genome of the porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) expressing the rotavirus VP7 protein was constructed to immunize and protect against rotavirus infections in a murine model. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: with a substantial number effectively occurring with new contacts. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Strongyloides ransomi , Giardia spp or Cryptosporidium spp.. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Φ6 , using whole-hand sampling. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and more recently , the FDA Safety and Innovation Act ( FDASIA ) of 2012. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: or indeterminate intermediate where microbial load is below threshold ( n = 5 ) ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: highlighting previously undetected genetic differences and population structures and providing new insight into virulence and evolution of bacterial pathogens. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Cocultivation of PBMC with fixed SARS-CoV-infected Vero cells was even more efficient than exposure to live virus in eliciting IFN-a and - g induction. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we established the use of fluorescent immunochromatography ( FLIC ) to detect a broad spectrum of H5 subtype influenza A viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The IgA and IgG SFC peaked on day 9 for Ad5 and day 11 for the H5 protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: primarily from the Riyadh region. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the xTAG RVP Fast v2 assay detected a higher number of parainfluenza type 3 ( 4 cases ) and metapneumovirus ( 9 cases ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A number of DExD / H-box helicases have been shown to be involved in anti-viral immunity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Postbreeding dispersal and migration and a naturally high degree of environmental vagility mean that wild birds have the potential to be vectors that transmit highly pathogenic variants great distances from the original sources of infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , the concentration of haptoglobin was associated significantly with other measures of the severity of disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The pathogenesis of BP in dogs is complex and the role of canine respiratory viruses has not been fully evaluated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which allowed the direct and simultaneous identification and quantification of both cellular and viral proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Individual-based epidemiology models are used to study the effects of public health interventions and changes in individual behavior to the dynamics of infectious diseases ( 1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and accuracy will be measured using chart review as the reference standard. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: we propose as a rule of thumb to use the latter when the ratio between the sample size and the number of parameters is above ten. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Introduction Surfactant protein D ( SP-D ) plays an important role in the innate responses against pathogens and its production is altered in lung disorders. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: These findings suggest that IFN-α may possess anti-cervical cancer capacity by activating cell apoptosis via the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway and caspase-4-related ER stress-induced pathway. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Inhibition of ERK activation also diminished viral protein expression and genomic and subgenomic RNA transcription. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: researchers focused on wild animal itself. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: prediction of Cytomegalovirus ( CMV ) disease remains difficult. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Acute METH exposure induces an early increase in Beclin1 and LC3 recruitment. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: providing some evidence that upper respiratory tract microbes may be the cause or consequence of the illness. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: OMIM ( Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Real-time shadowgraph imaging was used to visualise and capture high-speed images of healthy volunteers sneezing and breathing ( through the nose - nasally , and through the mouth - orally ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Infl uenza viruses cause respiratory tract infections that in patients with underlying lung diseases such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD ) are associated with exacerbations and excess morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: nephropathologic lesions , and a high proportion of deaths in the People 's Republic of China during 2005. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while 3C and 2A play important roles in antagonizing the activation of NLRP3 and the secretion of IL-1β. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and quinolones , to overcome the major issue of drug resistance. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the performance of the AAEDM is competitive with other Bigdata based simulation models. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We determined that niclosamide and nitazoxanide exhibit ability to against CHIKV-induced CPE. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: these mice did not develop neurologic signs or brain injury. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with particular focus on the structural and physicochemical requirements for optimal biological activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Malaria diagnoses were assessed by comparing the percentage of first visit and confirmed malaria diagnoses at Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDCs ) and hospitals. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Our results clearly suggest the implication of chemokines in neuropathogenesis of JEV infection leading to neurological sequelae. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Further understanding of the drivers that led to the emergence of MERS-CoV can serve as input for MERS-CoV surveillance and control measures to prevent further spread of MERS-CoV and reduce transmission from camels to humans. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These findings expose an exceptional evolutionary exploration exerted by coronaviruses toward host recognition. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the use of non-human viruses can help provide evidence-based guidelines on both PPE and donning and doffing processes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Virus generates drug resistance through fast mutagenesis and escapes antiviral treatment. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Mutation of ADAR1 leads to a severe neurodevelopmental and inflammatory disease of children , Aicardi-Goutié res syndrome. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: bacteria spontaneously switch from susceptibility to defiance under conditions that alter the competing rates between bacterial proliferation and prodrug activation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We weighted analyses to the age and regional structure of England to give nationally representative estimates. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: even in the field of psychiatry. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We observed the changes in several key immuno-related indexes in GGD administrated H1N1-infected mice with anti-IAV drug oseltamivir phosphate as the control. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Interestingly , it appears to be a disease that predominantly affects adults while the mortality in children is extremely low. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Harvested allantoic fluids were subjected to reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR ) using primers in order to amplify spike 1 ( S1 ) gene of IBV. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: A large number of chitosan-based composites were investigated for removal of metal ions from aqueous solutions. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: These are either inherently unstructured and non-conducive to current computing paradigms or siloed into structured databases requiring specialized bioinformatics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with NK cells providing a second line of defence. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Individual performance data was recorded for 5 wk. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This study explores how the public 's belief in false rumors about Middle East Respiratory Syndrome that spread across South Korea related to their accuracy-oriented information seeking as well as the moderating effects of people 's reasons for using social networking services ( SNS ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Salient genome features and distance criteria supported classification of all viruses as hepaciviruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: morbidity and mortality in suckling piglets despite the development and application of various vaccines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These data show that CXCL13 is dispensable for CNS B cell recruitment in both models. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as determined by electron microscopy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This important confirmatory study will be used to help design upcoming human clinical trials with CC-11050 as an HDT for TB treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 330 patients with cases from `` undefined '' sources were used in a 1:2 matched case-control study. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Apoptosis was also inversely correlated with the expression of MHV-3-induced fgl2 prothrombinase in macrophages. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: For cj0669 and cj0920c linear epitopes were identified. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: human bocavirus ( n = 2 ) and human enterovirus ( n = 1 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Changes in clinical features and laboratory findings of KD were evaluated over a period of 10 years. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: off-hour contact details in the communications plan and set the expectation for frequency of follow-up during the initial communications. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including the muscle , the retina and the brain. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: immunohistochemistry , and virus re-isolation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: alone as an effective method for the routine prevention of disease transmission. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Virus undergoes spontaneous mutation leading to continual emergence of new variants. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while one sample was positive for an alphacoronavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Exposure to oxidant air pollution is associated with increased respiratory morbidities and susceptibility to infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We report a confirmed case of COVID-19 whose oropharyngeal swab test of SARS-CoV-2 RNA turned positive in convalescence. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The antibody response in ileum was lower than in spiral colon. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ( RR = 2.18 , 95 % CI : 1.31-3.65 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: prevention strategies , and disease outbreak monitoring of HMPV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: compartmentalization in membrane domains , trafficking , and stability. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The existence of host-genetic determination of the outcome of influenza infection offers tools for the further dissection of this regulation and also for understanding the mechanisms of influenza transmission within and between birds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also compare our method with other three competing methods ( BRWH , LapRLS , CMF ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: We review here some of the advances and challenges for the development of DNA vaccines against these diseases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: It was shown that ES-DMA can distinguish intact virus particles from degraded particles and measure the concentration of virus particles when calibrated with nanoparticles of known concentration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : We describe a field simulation that was conducted using volunteers to assess the ability of 3 hospitals in a network to manage a large influx of patients with a potentially communicable disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the number of susceptibles , and the rate of contact. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PLoS ONE 6 ( 9 ) : e25005. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: clinically relevant subtypes and the prediction of clinical outcomes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Platelets are sentinel markers of tolllike receptor 4 ( TLR4 ) activation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This first assessment of on-farm mortality in Swedish dairy herds confirmed that the MR has increased over the last few years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This model can also be used in the comparison of the control effectiveness among different regions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We propose that the gB 3A viruses ' entry deficit is due to a loss of interactions between residues in the gB C-terminal arm and the coiled-coil core of gB. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A nasopharyngeal swab specimen from one other asymptomatic neonate with a positive RRADT tested positive for human coronavirus 229E by PCR. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or will shortly be , overwhelmed despite all efforts at augmentation and a regionallevel authority that holds the legal authority and adequate situational awareness has declared an emergency and activated its mass critical care plan. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: meaningful practicums , and competent faculty. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and then spread among humans worldwide 8. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: simple to assemble , easy to perform and highly efficient to isolate novel magnetotactic bacteria. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Among these , 33 children had a positive result for hMPV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the currently available platforms for the design and production of full-length mAbs are cumbersome and costly. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: physiology , disease pathogenesis , and virus transmission. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Patients admitted to WM hospitals had symptoms and signs for a longer period prior to admission than patients admitted to TCM hospitals. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : Forty-three patients hospitalized in The were included in the study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In the present study , we describe a challenge experiment with the same recombinant FCoVs in order to gain data on the in vivo characteristics on these viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Diarrheic calves had higher odds of BCoV presence than healthy calves ( OR : 2.16 , 95 % CI : 1.26 to 3.83 , P = 0.004 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the structure of tight junction ( TJ ) adaptor protein Zonula occludens-1 ( ZO-1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with KYAV displaying values similar to rhabdoviruses of arthropods. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: they were fed 2 L of whole milk twice daily and were provided starters and water beginning on d 3. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: such as trophoblasts , syncytiotrophoblasts and other hematopoietic cells. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 2006 ; 316:842-851 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the rate coefficients involved in the above equations were estimated for the first time. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: growth rate reproductive number , and the individual reproductive number. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: flexible and reliable alternative to the laborious and sometimes unfeasible visual scrutiny. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: cross talk with other pathways , and drug resistance 8. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: There are no typical clinical features of malaria ; even fever is not invariably present. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: while balancing provision between vulnerable healthy persons and symptomatic persons can optimize mitigation efforts when resources are limited. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We detected viruses in 154 ( 41.8 % ) and bacteria in 132 ( 35.9 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are resistant to these factors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: understanding that ABHR can largely replace handwashing and there is a need to perform hand hygiene after environmental contact. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which are crucial for viral infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: and the elderly and immunocompromised patients appear to be most severely affected 5. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , elevated levels of CXCL9 and CXCL10 gene expression were detected in retinal tissue. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and that extant lineages have diversified locally. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We ranked the pathogens according to the total weighted score and divided them into four priority groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a C-type lectin that specifically recognizes fungal , viral and bacterial pathogens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we found that PDCoV nsp15 significantly inhibits Sendai virus ( SEV ) - induced IFN-β production. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ( B ) NS4a and NS4b proteins expressed by wild-type and mutant MERS-CoVs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The control of EV71 infection through public health interventions remains minimal and treatments are only symptomatic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , the effect of IFN-α on cervical cancer remains unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and respiratory syncytial virus ( 15 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: geese and pigeons , and indicated that the novel duck-specific CoV identified through RNA-Seq in this study is genetically closer to some CoVs circulating in wild water fowls. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the mitochondria-based signaling platform might contribute to RV-associated programmed cell death. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The intermediate hosts of most of the human coronaviruses are known , but not for HCoV-NL63. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: lysosome-related , MHC/chaperon-related , and fibrosis-related genes were differentially regulated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A/Iran 05 , and SAT-2 / 2012 , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The self-organizing map ( SOM ) is a neural network method for the conceptualisation of relationships within complex data , such as genome signatures. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with suspected H1N1 infection , from June to November , 2009. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: particularly in presence of nephropathogenic strains or secondary infections ( 2 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: One of the most interesting mechanisms of action is that CQ leads to alkalinisation of acid vesicles that inhibit the growth of several intracellular bacteria and fungi. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A miniaturized thermocouple sensor was then used to record nasal mucosal temperature bilaterally in two locations along the nasal septum : at the vestibule and across from the inferior turbinate head. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: FluB circulation was higher is 2013. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here we report the cryo-EM structure of the full-length human ACE2 bound to the RBD of the 2019-nCoV at an overall resolution of 2.9 Å in the presence of B 0 AT1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: were found to be non-compliant. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: World Health Organization has declared the ongoing outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) a Public Health Emergency of International Concern. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and molecular simulation reveals highly similar ternary structures. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We described and analyzed the proportion of PUE cases reported and clinician awareness of and practices related to the PUE system. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , the binding mode of NV 3CLpro-GC376 was compared with X-ray crystallography and NMR spectroscopy. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Aerosol drug delivery can provide many advantages over conventional therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The recent cholera epidemic in Zimbabwe ( 2008 ) ( 2009 ) and the ongoing cholera epidemic in Haiti ( 2010-2011 ) are catastrophes in two regions already devastated by disease and poverty. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Identifying host proteins involved in the progress of JEV infection and using these proteins as targets are the center of drug repurposing for JEV infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A cluster tree was developed from the profiles retrieved from the presence and absence of homologs of ten 2019-nCoV proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay demonstrated rotavirus antigens in 4-9 faecal samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: analyses of microbial pathogen dynamics in wildlife usually focus on an ad hoc subset of the species present due to technological limitations on detection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background : On-site vaccination arrangements were introduced in 2005 to improve influenza vaccination rate among employees of a 1500-bed tertiary hospital in Singapore. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This infectious inoculum is insect cell-derived giving the virus particles distinct qualities not present in secondary infectious virus particles produced by infected vertebrate host cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background Equine influenza ( EI ) is a highly contagious disease caused by viruses of the H3N8 subtype. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the protein phosphatases negatively regulating the signaling events have started to be identified. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Staggering schedules allows nursing unit managers to benefit from more frequent updating of needs ' assessments without having to change work rules. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Herein we present the synthesis of a novel type of peptidomimetics composed of repeating diaminopropionic acid residues modified with structurally diverse heterobifunctional polyethylene glycol chains ( abbreviated as DAPEG ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: demonstrating a crosstalk between the extrinsic and intrinsic pathways. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , TSL-1 treatment decreased the cell-cycle regulators ; cyclin D1 and CDK4 proteins by up regulating p27 expression in a dosedependent manner. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but also highly relies on the affinity of the ligand-receptor pair. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we collected case and control samples and performed pathological and diagnostic analyses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: New technologies to study the biology of ZIKV and to develop more effective prevention options are highly desired. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The experimental results show our method is effective in classifying DNA sequences with similar biological characteristics and in discovering the underlying relationship among the sequences. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: SHFV was first isolated in 1964 as the causative agent of hemorrhagic fever outbreaks associated with high mortality in macaque colonies in the United States and the USSR http://dx. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: showed negative results from all the manikins that were exposed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We validated the feasibility and veracity of this pipeline with sequencing results of various types of clinical samples and public datasets. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and HRV ( 64 of 99 ( 64.6 % ) ) were most common among children < 5 years of age. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: patients of every age can develop severe or extrapulmonary disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Several species of pathogenic bacteria secrete IgA1 proteases at mucosal sites of infection to destroy the structure and function of human IgA1 thereby eliminating an important aspect of host defence. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , autophagy was confirmed to benefit PEDV replication by using autophagy regulators and RNA interference. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and performed real-time reverse transcriptase PCR ( December 2005 to February 2010 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: No repeatable , characteristic amino acid motifs for regions of the PCV2 capsid protein seemed to be associated with abortion in sows. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a subline of Madin Darby canine kidney cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This model exhibits two features typical of SARS transmission : geographically localized outbreaks and `` superspreaders ''. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These results suggest that the developed nanoparticles offer a potential platform for DNA vaccine packaging and delivery for more efficient elicitation of mucosal immunity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: highlighting an important and poorly documented aspect of EBOV infection and progression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Epizootic outbreaks of diarrhoeas have emerged and disseminated in different rabbit farms in Mexico causing great economical losses , during the past years. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and ST842 were identified , which grouped into two lineages. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Images shown in a and b are representatives of three independent experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a known stress response regulator and biofilm inhibitor , and by YmdB. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Coronaviruses are capable of infecting multiple species and can evolve rapidly through recombination events. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The goal of this study was to predict the gaseous pollutant transmission using computational fluid dynamics based on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations and baseline k-ω turbulence equations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the apparent favorable clinical response with arbidol and LPV/r supports further LPV/r only. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we sought to isolate TBEV from wild rodents in the area. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Inhibition of NP packaging was genus specific. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: function , and trafficking of CD11b + Ly-6C hi monocytes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Our approach requires some knowledge of the parameter space and exposes the similarities between renewal and skyline models. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: DVIM agglutinates mouse or rat red blood cells ( RBC ) at 4 ° C. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We investigated the effect of saikosaponin b2 ( SSb2 ; the main component of VBRB ) on the activity and expression of different drug transporters in both normal cells and those that overexpress the transporter. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: protection , analysis , and interpretation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: attitude , and behavior of 684 secondary school students in the Netherlands , Suriname , and Indonesia. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: However , the patient showed high serum amyloid A ( SAA ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: two groups of four IgG MAbs were developed against recombinant H C 50/A. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Nanostructured materials that interfere with signal molecules involved in biofilm growth have been developed for the control of infections associated with biofilm-associated infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: R. Br. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and 72.3 % ( 99/137 ) had lymphocytopenia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These observations open the door to the discovery of novel therapies based on PTB overexpression and to detecting possible untoward effects of the overexpression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: covering both humans and potential animal reservoirs of human viruses , should be considered. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: delayed type hypersensitivity DTH in response to phytohemagglutinine injection was slightly diminished one week after challenge , but was restored thereafter. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: GST-N ( glutathione S-transferase-nucleocapsid ) of the SARS coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: a short virus-shedding period and low mortality. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We compared the effectiveness of controlling ventilation in each location type with other intervention strategies. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: health system impacts are modest. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Pigs seroconverted to both agents during the early phase of the fattening period. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: presumably as a consequence of live bird market closures in the most heavily affected areas. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , response and self efficacy were low. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: an antiviral natural product CI -39 was isolated as an NNRTI ( non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor ) ( EC 50 1/4 3.40 mM ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: independent of reagent batches or brands used and allows inter-laboratory comparisons of typing results. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: may have important implication for the mechanisms of replication/transcription complex assembly and functions of these viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Twenty-one male newborn German Holstein calves were fed equal amounts of colostrum and milk replacer according to body weight. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: However , CPV-2a still causes many cases of acute infectious diarrhoea in dogs in China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Previous studies showed that recombination was common among the members of beta-coronavirus 13,14. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: They can help in detection of COVID-19 patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ELISA , RT-PCR , and immunofluorescence. 
 Section: method
Output: True