niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: We undertook this qualitative study to contextualize epidemiological findings suggesting that HCWs elevated risk of drug-resistant TB is related to workplace exposure. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Cytostatic 2 1. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Through simple calculation , we can obtain a disease free equilibrium E 1 = ( S 1 , 0 , 0 , 0 , 0 , R 1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: we can expect them to be a rich source of protease inhibitors as well. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: or with 100 g of pCMVcoreKozak in prime and 20 g of core aa 1-98 in boost ( III ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: For qPCR , high sensitivity and specificity depend on the well-designed primers and probe that all bind to the highly conserved genomic regions of target pathogens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: organic electrochemical transistors ( OECTs ) and microcantilevers ( MCLs ) have been chosen. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: on public health and biodiversity need assessing. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: IR , 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR spectral data. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: infection duration , and immunization ability. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which may provide a potential research tool for diagnostic reagents and novel antiviral agents. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , we wanted to compare the antibacterial effect of these EOs in two different test systems to provide data for the development of an appropriate product formulation. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Content includes spontaneous and age related lesions as well as lesions induced by exposure to test items. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: may contribute to the demyelinating process following TMEV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The epidemiologically vital parameters which effect on the AAEDM are also introduced in this paper. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , vesicular stomatitis virus ( VSV ) - based pseudovirions displaying distinct influenza virus envelope proteins were tested for fusion activity. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Binding of short interfering ribonucleic acid ( siRNA ) to a dendrimer molecule decreased the availability of cationic groups and diminished their cytotoxicity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is a major reason for low detection sensitivity and specificity for some viruses 29 , 30. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Monoclonal antibodies ( MAbs ) against two major structural proteins of the cell-adapted Mebus strain of bovine coronavirus ( BCV-L9 ) were produced and characterized. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: All persons who could taste the commercial solution could taste homemade solution. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: henipaviruses ( such as Hendra virus and Nipah virus ( NiV ) ) and coronaviruses ( such as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) ) are the most lethal examples of recent zoonoses 2-5. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the systemic cytokine response , lung inflammation and pulmonary function. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: biotype of BVDV may result in the birth of persistently infected ( PI ) calves 1-6. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Post-transcriptional modification of snRNA is central to spliceosome function. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Phylogenetic analyses including all known polyomavirus genomes consistently group MmelPyV1 with California sea lion polyomavirus 1 across all regions of the genome. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Improved etiological insight is needed to improve clinical management and prevention. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Thus RV-viremia could be used as a measure for attributing causality to RV in children hospitalized for pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Zoonotic pathogens are twice as likely to be in this category as are nonzoonotic pathogens. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: At the same time , we use the capital asset pricing model with dummy variable to evaluate the effects of the epidemic and official policies on the revenue of multiple industries. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This study provides evidence to support that lung epithelial cells are a source of mediators that may promote inflammatory changes observed during bovine respiratory disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Maintaining the full amino acid sequence of the signal peptide is thought to be important for proper signal processing and protein secretion. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , these cells were employable in a standardized plaque assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and more of these calves vocalized during the test compared with calves without physical contact ( I and V ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Further increases are projected in the future in low and middle-income countries. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: many viruses elaborate functions to block the autophagy pathway at a variety of steps. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The compounds were evaluated in various biological activity assays. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: biochemical and radiological risk factors in a meta-27 regression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We conducted an epidemiologic investigation among survivors of an outbreak of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) infection in Jordan. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: of this interface will be crucial to future pandemic prevention efforts. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The inserts for pMal-WBV-N1-C1 and pMal-WBV-N2-C1 were digested with EcoRI and then ligated with XmnI/EcoRI-digested pMal-c2X plasmid DNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: where the assumption that all individuals have the same sensitivity is eliminated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: thereby leading to the development of new vaccines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: alleviate suffering in JEV-infected mice and reduce the damage in brains caused by JEV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Only activating a small number of the individualbased linkage can prompt the outbreak of the epidemic globally. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and tumor necrosis factor-c @ 3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: WHO has named the novel coronavirus disease as COVID-19. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: specificity of 100 % , and an area under-the-curve of 0.94 ( 95 % CI 0.92 e0 .97 ) when compared to radiographically-confirmed clinical pneumonia. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Bluetongue Virus ( BTV ) is responsible of the non-contagious arthropod-borne disease 48 Bluetongue ( BT ) transmitted to ruminants by blood-feeding midges. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Farmers attempting to reduce first-calving age ( FCA ) need to understand which rearing management factors influence FCA and first-lactation milk production ( FLP ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 40 Methods 41 2019-nCoV infections were confirmed in 52 specimens by mNGS. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we describe a practical protocol for this technology. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Methods : Filter penetration was measured for at least 3 replicates of 9 surgical masks using monodisperse latex sphere aerosols ( 0.895 , 2.0 , and 3.1 mm ) at 6 L/min and 0.075-mm sodium chloride particles at 84 L/min. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: ORF9b as one of these accessory proteins is located in subgenomic mRNA9 and encodes a 98 amino acid protein. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: it has been demonstrated that ES cells have an intrinsic capacity for the nuclear reprogramming of specialized somatic genomes ( 3,4 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The field application also revealed that the survival rate of piglets was significantly increased by oral administration of scFvs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: What host factors contribute to the distinct responses to the virus are unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: After the run , gels were incubated for at least 10 min with ice-cold Towbin buffer ( 25 mM Tris , 192 mM glycine , 20 % v/v MeOH , pH 8.3 in ddH 2 O ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: To become active , P1234 must first be processed into the early replicase ( P123 polyprotein + nsP4 ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The expression levels of these genes and the viral replication were determined by real-time PCR. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , most of the HBoV1 infected cases were associated with high rates of co-infections with other viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : We conducted a case-crossover study among military conscripts ( n = 892 ) seeking medical attention due to respiratory symptoms during their military training period and identified 66 influenza A and B cases by PCR or serology. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This study on the receptor and endocytic mechanisms of EV71 infection is useful for the development of effective medications and prophylactic treatment against the enterovirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , there is no current data available for extracellular nucleases derived from M. tuberculosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical Features : A 26-year-old woman presented with acute sinusitis of 10-day duration. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: most likely mediated by non-phagocytic intestinal epithelial cells targeted by S. typhimurium. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: rhinovirus 14 , and S. aureus and > 99.3 % efficiency for paraffin oil and sodium chloride ( surrogates for PM 2.5 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This review summarizes current knowledge of the role of each viral protein and host factor in the pathogenesis of arenaviral HF. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Contemporary research on otherwise extensively studied family member Vesicular Stomatitis Virus has also been addressed to present a more comprehensive picture of vesiculovirus life cycle. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Understanding the dynamics of the IgOme and how the diversity and specificities of serum antibodies change in response to disease and maintenance of homeostasis can directly impact the ability to design and develop novel vaccines , diagnostics and therapeutics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our work sheds light on the design of materials for advanced metabolic analysis and precision diagnostics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Individually they require assessment of their net state of immunosuppression and subsequent thorough evaluation of infectious causes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Based on the pres-The genomic sequences of numerous SARS-CoV isolates have been determined ( http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Coronaviruses cause respiratory infections ranging from common colds to severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) in humans. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: human health , and human security. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Combined nasal and throat swabs are the specimens of choice for sensitive molecular detection of a broad panel of viral agents. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: RNA was isolated from fibroblast cultures infected with human cytomegalovirus ( HCMV ) strain AD169 during the late phase of viral replication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The primary outcomes included the mean time ( in minutes ) of medication preparation and delivery. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Patients self-collected a midturbinate nasal flocked swab from their right nostril following written instructions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: For Egypt , future work should focus on using data about vaccination and live bird markets in phylogeography models to study their impact on H5N1 diffusion within the country. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : 1. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: We studied Cobalt-60 ( 60 Co ) gamma irradiation as a method of effective sterilization without inducing mask degradation. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: The success of oral infection by viruses depends on their capacity to overcome the gut epithelial barrier of their host to crossing over apical , mucous extracellular matrices. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: This is the first evaluation of protective immunization induced by mAb-selected phage-displayed peptides. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Campylobacter drug resistance is considered a serious threat. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Dengue causes significantly more human disease than any other arboviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The results identify a subpopulation of CD4 + T cells that may be an important component of the cell-mediated immune response to this virus. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusions : Infants < 6 months had the highest hospitalization rates for influenza. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Acute inhalation injuries may present as inhalation fever or as acute tracheobronchitis and pneumonitis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Infection of mammalian cells with vesicular stomatitis virus ( VSV ) results in the inhibition of cellular translation while viral translation proceeds efficiently. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we analyzed samples collected during 2010-2011 from 14 insectivorous bat species in China. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The WHO has more recently formally named the 2019-nCoV as coronavirus Diseases 2019 ( COVID-19 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: containing several synonymous marker mutations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methodological quality of included studies was assessed using checklists adapted from the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Bovine herpesvirus-1 ( BHV-1 ) can replicate well in bovine-derived cell lines such as Madin Darby bovine kidney ( MDBK ) but grows poorly in hamster lung ( HmLu-1 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Sapovirus is a genus of caliciviruses that are known to cause enteric disease in humans and animals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These advantages include : the one-step purification of antibodies from egg yolk in large amounts facilitates having a virtually continuous supply ; the epitope spectrum of avian antibodies potentially grants access to novel specificities ; the broad absence of cross-reactivity with mammalian epitopes avoids assay interference and improves the performance of immunological techniques. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and multiple patchy infiltrations on the chest radiograph. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: well as cytokines important for immune reactions and inflammation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Flavonoids are bio-active specialized plant metabolites which mainly occur as different glycosides. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The limit of detection ( LOD ) of the sensor observed in the experimental result ( $ 10 pM of the short peptide ) is very close to the LOD ( around 2.7-3.4 pM ) predicted from the value of the smallest dissociation constants. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: from logical apoptosis inhibition to more surprising enhancement or attenuation of viral replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and continuous emergence of disease epidemics in cattle farms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : In 2003 , severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) resulted in hundreds of infections and deaths globally. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The results indicate that the peak of incidence will happen in the first half of April 2020 in absence of mobility restrictions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: These findings carry a clinical significance that shall not be ignored with regard to our overall efforts to minimise the risk of developing HAIs in the ICU. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as seen with the disease-protective Ncf1 polymorphism. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , nasopharyngeal/oropharyngeal ( np/op ) swabs may not accurately reflect etiologic agents from the lower respiratory tract where sputum specimens are considered as a more representative sample. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The results showed that PEDV ORF3 protein localizes in the cytoplasm and affects cell cycle progression by prolonging the S phase. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: have different recent origins corresponding to multiple re-introduction events of viral strains that were circulating in neighbor countries. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , the results revealed that Sambucus Formosana Nakai stem ethanol extract displayed the strong anti-HCoV-NL63 potential ; caffeic acid could be the vital component with anti-HCoV-NL63 activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Influenza-like illness costs were described and further analysed using a Tobit model. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and discuss briefly their potential as targets for clinical intervention. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , there is a great interest in camel racing and beauty shows. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , by enhancing class I expression and inducing class II expression within resident CNS cells IFN-7 optimizes T cell receptor dependent functions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and data analysis methods hold promise for accurate physical modeling and quantitative understanding of − 1 programmed ribosomal frameshifting. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and monocytes/macrophages have also been implicated as targets of the virus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: So far no extensive review on existing evidence regarding bio-aerosols is available. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: emerging data indicate that several ER functions are important for the host to combat intracellular microorganisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus ( SARS-CoV or SCV ) that has claimed almost 800 deaths in early 2003 1. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Newcastle disease virus ( NDV ) are both important viruses seriously affecting poultry industry worldwide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Recently , Slattery ( 2009 ) suggested employing the Otus theory to study the relationships between economic structure and demand / supply of hotel rooms. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: human metapneumovirus ( 9 % ) and parainfluenza ( 5 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and Malaysia ( 2 ) ) and one lower-middle income country ( India ( 2 ) ) reported LAI incidents. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we will discuss some recent progress regarding the possible clinically relevant use of the N-protein. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the author/funder , who has granted medRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: nicotinic acid-N-oxide ( NANO ) and isonicotinic acid-N-oxide ( IANO ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Direct interventions with clinicians are likely needed to correct this behavior and decrease unnecessary antibiotic use. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , S118 of wild-type protein formed H-bonds with T134 and G135 but these interactions were lost in PRRSVAV ( S118A ) and PRRSVES ( S117A ) indicating that the substitution of important H-bond interaction in PRRSVAS ( S118A ) and PRRSVES ( S117A ) affected the flexibility around the catalytic triad , conformation and proteolytic activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as we saw no difference following infection of IFNAR − / − mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and might be related to virus replication , transcription and pathogenicity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Teaser Zika clinical outcomes might be nefarious impacting newborns for a lifetime. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and reviews advances with regards to the molecular events and mechanisms of the EBOV lifecycle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: A significant decrease in systemic levels of the liver enzyme aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) was also observed in the animals treated with CLQ after infection compared with the controls. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Antibody assays to detect bacterial pathogens in acute-phase and convalescent-phase serum samples were also performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Findings : A high degree of variability in levels of airborne contamination was observed across all scenarios in the studied isolation rooms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: conceivably being in proximity to cell-surface receptors and thus poised to split entering spike proteins into the fragments that refold to mediate membrane fusion. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: offers a rapid method for the early detection of agents of bioterrorism and emerging infectious diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The influencing factors identified should be taken into account when developing related health insurance policies and making health resource allocation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: relatively little is known about its precise mechanism of action. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 116 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia and SARS-CoV-2-specific immunoglobulins tested in Tongji hospital were retrospectively investigated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Oral vaccination of kudus may offer a possibility provided efficacious oral rabies vaccines are available. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Knowledge of protein-protein interactions and their binding sites is indispensable for in-depth understanding of the networks in living cells. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Pseudoviruses infected Vero E6 cells in a pH-independent manner and the infection could be specifically inhibited by convalescent sera. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: by region , and by Human Development Index ( HDI ) quartile. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The role of the individual-based linkage between different spatial domains is investigated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Health facility catchments were defined as the set of locations closer to a given health facility than to any other. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives To estimate the association of influenza with subsequent bacterial infections after full adjustment for confounding by seasonal and long-term trends. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Main Outcome Measures : Willingness to work through difficult scenarios created by an influenza epidemic. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The QX genotype was still the prevalent genotype in southwestern China. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: chemotherapy and reductive surgery may improve survival. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as well as the clinical characteristics of respiratory viral infections in the general pediatric practice in Mexico. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: P 1/4 0.03 ) , occurrence of a lower respiratory tract infection ( LRTI ) by a respiratory virus ( RV ) ( HR 4.3 , Po0 .01 ) and CMV disease ( HR 2.8 , P 1/4 0.03 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: EsiRNAs targeting the coding region of HBV surface antigen ( HBsAg ) and the nucleocapsid ( HBcAg ) inhibited specifically the expression of HBsAg and HBcAg when cotransfected with the respective expression plasmids. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A specifi c virus neutralization assay using embryonated turkey eggs and immunofl uorescent antibody assay for determining TCoV-specifi c neutralizing antibodies is described in this chapter. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Manufacturers recommend a user seal check to identify on-site gross leakage. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cryptosporidium was the only enteropathogen detected in 60 of the 114 ( 52.6 % ) diarrheic calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: plague , filoviruses , and yellow fever. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The population genetics of the family Partitiviridae was studied within the European race of the conifer pathogen Gremmeniella abietina. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Human bocavirus ( HBoV ) was recently discovered in children with acute respiratory tract infections. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Taken together , a PEDV strain with the new molecular characterizations and phylogenies was found in mainland China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which are involved in HCV-induced type I IFN production. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : The use of a multiplex molecular technique to identify the etiological pathogen of respiratory viral infections might be a support as clinical signs are not characteristic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: while the glycosyltransferase candidate genes were classified into 45 categories by GO analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In this paper we summarize the available data concerning therapeutic immunization and gene therapy using recombinant viral vectors approaches in woodchucks , which show encouraging results. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: In contrast , in-flight transmission of infections plays only a limited role. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and their neutralization efficiencies were evaluated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and examine possible routes of mechanism by which membrane rearrangement may occur. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The isolates exhibited nine different phage types and 10 different genetic profiles. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Anovas with post-hoc pairwise comparisons were used to compare results across the cohorts. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: along with non-patented formulations , has also been included in this article. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results obtained with HAV and CV indicated that the hybridization profile thus generated can be used to identify closely related viral strains. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This study describes the economic burden on patients with tuberculosis ; identifies related factors by comparing two areas with different management models ; and provides policy recommendation for tuberculosis control reform in China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: First detection of positive bioaerosols happened at 1 day post contact ( DPC ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The vaccination of mice with recombinant baculovirus BV-GD-ORF2 successfully induced robust Cap-protein-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We developed and implemented a web-accessible annotation tool that can assign these biologically informative categories to new sequence data. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Measurements of HI antibodies and acute phase proteins were performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The attachment of the pleckstrin homology ( PH ) domain to the N-termini of each spGFP not only localized the reporter signal to the plasma membrane but also helped the stable expression of the smaller spGFP of seventeen amino acid residues. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and cell cycle and DNA 28 fragmentation analyses used flow cytometry to determine the mechanism of cell death induced 29 by ELPA in HL-60. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Host infection by microbial pathogens cues global changes in microbial and host cell biology that facilitate microbial replication and disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: its organization and diversity in camels. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: showed the detection of the full-length 3a protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The maximum duration of viral shedding from infected camels was 2 weeks after the first positive test result as detected in nasal swabs and in rectal swabs obtained from infected calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a C-type CpG oligodeoxynucleotide , induces anti-CVB3 activity in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMCs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In conclusion , Mtb WCL may be a potent mucosal adjuvant for PRRS-MLV in order to potentiate the anti-PRRSV specific immune responses to control PRRS effectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We compare the new spread characteristics of COVID-19 with those of SARS and MERS. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this paper , we outline the theory of epidemic percolation networks and their use in the analysis of stochastic SIR epidemic models on undirected contact networks. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: NTCP , using CsA as a structural platform. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Clinical severity score of RSV infection was significantly higher than PIV-3 but not for RV or MPV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PKC signal transduction ; 3. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: birds , insects and even fish. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and tested for their ability to mediate specific cleavage of target RNA from known homologous and heterologous strains of IBV. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: HE formed rosettes as shown by electron microscopy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Significantly lower bacterial counts were seen in both groups for clostridia for S2 compared to S1 and S3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Influenza infection is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide , especially during pandemics outbreaks. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We assessed the effects of adoptive transfer of MSCs in acid aspiration acute lung injury and explored the role of long pentraxin PTX3. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our data suggest that the SPINT2 inhibitor has a strong potential to serve as a novel broad-spectrum antiviral. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The objective of this study was to elucidate the kinetics and magnitudes of speci ® c IgA antibody responses in intestines of turkey poults infected with turkey coronavirus ( TCV ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: there are no detection methods that can tolerate the genetic diversity among FCoV population. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Feline infectious peritonitis ( FIP ) is a lethal systemic disease caused by FIP virus ( FIPV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A featured peptide can be processed and presented in a number of ways. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: CSF has not been eradicated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Purified proteins were dialyzed for 16 h into lysis buffer to remove excess imidazole. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: those aged 80 + , is projected to quadruple by 2050. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: are conducted by parents , findings will be free from Hawthorne effects from frequent interactions with study staff. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , there are limited data available on the frequency and extent of recombination in coronaviruses in nature and particularly for the avian gamma-coronaviruses where only recently the emergence of a turkey coronavirus has been attributed solely to recombination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: immune modulation by the co-infecting viruses likely plays a critical role. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , SI was superior to the used combination in the two used doses in all the measured parameters. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The Center For Disease Control and Prevention and World Health Organisation provided a checklist to assess how prepared healthcare professionals are for an Zika outbreak. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Those studies that report increases in ACE2 expression tend to involve acute injury models and/or higher doses than typically administered to patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ∆ = 0.45 , λ i and δ i are uniformly distributed in the ranges ( 0.2 , 0.4 ) and ( 0.4 , 0.6 ) , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pulmonary arterial hypertension ( PAH ) is a chronic lung disease with poor diagnosis and limited therapeutic options. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Median overall survival after initiation of treatment with etanercept was 66 days ( range 5-267 ) for the entire group. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the results show that the novel neutralization assay is more sensitive than the VN test. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Primary culture systems for well-differentiated respiratory epithelial cells provide the closest in vitro representation of the airway epithelium and thus are the cell cultures of choice to analyze respiratory infections ( 21 ) ( 22 ) ( 23 ) ( 24 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the primary signal transducers responsible for IFNγ signaling. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: thus overcoming the potential development of antiviral resistance. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: CONCLUSIONS : Ethical and effi cient critical care triage is a complex process that requires signifi cant planning and preparation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The acute phase response of haptoglobin and SAA was characterised by a large individual variation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: even if both are tested during peak RSV season. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Similar results were obtained when using half of the data to predict the other half ( 50 % training , 50 % test set ) ; all arrival dates of the test set occurred within the 95 % CI of the predicted arrival dates. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The ideal amplification efficiency of a sensitive SARS-CoV RT-PCR assay should yield an E value ( PCR product concentration increase per amplification cycle ) equal to 2.0. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Cox proportional hazards models and inverse-weighted estimates of the probability of treatment were used to adjust for treatment selection bias. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: serum dilution at 1:800 , and conjugate dilution at 1:10,000. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Variation in the TD-R patterns was noted across regions and production systems. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: More recently development of novel strains of immunodeficient mice has begun to provide the opportunity to utilize small animal models for the study of many human-specific infectious agents. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but whether cytokines can injure renal tubules is unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Although there is a trend of improved survival over time , mortality remains unacceptably high. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: A role in the pathogenesis of the disease was demonstrated for these toxins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The strength and utility of the DPO system are demonstrated here using multiplex PCR and SNP genotyping PCR. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A nebulizer is used to create aerosolized samples and is directly connected to a chamber housing the antibody-modified crystal ( `` immunochip '' ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In MHV-infected mice , the density of Myt1 expressing cells markedly increased in lesioned areas of spinal cord white matter. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: According to the results , the normalization of serum CRP may be used to guide the duration of antibiotic treatment in dogs with BP. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: national and international guidelines , which were formally assessed by a validated appraisal process. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and was significantly different across study phases ( N 1/4 2 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It may give the public some scientific information to ease the fear of the epidemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Rudolph Virchow proposed a `` one medicine '' discipline and emphasized the importance of cooperation 150 years ago. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we panned a synthetic human Fab phage display library against MERS-S2P and obtained monoclonal antibodies ( mAbs ) that specifically detected the viral S2 subunit. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Structural snapshots of carbohydrate-lectin interactions have been provided at the atomic level using X-ray crystallographic analyses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: At 4 days , the prevalence of MHV lesions in nose and liver was tabulated and MHV titers in liver were determined. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This study revealed a low prevalence of resistant viruses ( 0.8 % ) with no spread of the resistant mutants throughout RS. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This heterogeneity in the shedding potential of seropositive individuals should be considered in the future to better evaluate management scenarios in this system as well as in others. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The fluorescence intensity of dihydrorhodamine 123 staining indicated that cellular reactive oxygen species were markedly increased in SARS-CoV 3CL pro - expressing cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The use of such recalibrated homogeneous mixing approximations would enhance the accuracy and realism of agent-based simulations and limit the intrinsic biases of the homogeneous mixing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The ERs were quieter than in the previous studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Introduction : Interleukin-1b ( IL-1b ) is a potent proinflammatory cytokine that is implicated both in acute and chronic viral infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: New reports show a growing number of virus families modulate RNA granule function to maximize replication efficiency. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a system termed the common mucosal system. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Increased GFAP expression could be associated with the elevation in number of reactive astrocytes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a re-emerging pathogen that has caused fatal encephalitis in North America over the past decade. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is proteolytically cleaved from its precursor by a specific plant subtilase encoded by a gene that is up-regulated during the process of transfering root explants to tissue culture. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: of which 62 ( 54 % ) did not have diarrhea. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The alternate and classical complement pathways are triggered by foreign surface molecules and antigen : antibody complexes , respectively. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Plasmacytoid dendritic cells ( pDCs ) mediate type I interferon ( IFN-I ) responses to viruses that are recognized through the Toll-like receptor 7 ( TLR7 ) or TLR9 signaling pathway. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: until recently , confusion over the taxonomy of these organisms prevented a clear understanding of the epidemiology of infections with both Giardia and Cryptosporidium. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and showed high levels of IL-2 and IL-4. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The effect 110 of cross-species genetic conservation and variation on transcrip-111 tion factor and regulatory element bindings sites was then 112 evaluated using the MatInspector software ( Quandt et al. , 1995 ; 113 Cartharius et al. , 2005 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: we estimate the symptomatic case detection rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the US to be 1/100 to 1/1000. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Microbiological evaluation to determine etiological pathogens as well as clinical evaluation was performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the negative correlation of abundance of Lactobacillus was observed with expression of IL-2 and IFN-γ in the intestine and these effects were highly significant ( P < 0.01 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the immunologic components found in breast milk appear increasingly hkely to play a spect & immunologic role in the protection of the nursing infant. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We found that many FDA approved drugs are potentially highly potent to 2019-nCoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: enzymatic activity is not even required for their roles in virus biology. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Other less commonly seen lesions were granulomatous necrotizing vasculitis and endogenous lipid pneumonia. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Risk communication should consider the effect of gender differences. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HA0 , to the fusion-permissive form , HA1-S-S-HA2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The proventriculus and ventriculus are markedly distended and filled with coarse roughage-unopened ( A ) and opened ( B ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: was higher than that of the native rACE2 ( 1-740 AA ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Samples from CP but not from BD were also reactive by whole-virus anti-MERS-CoV IgG ( n = 3/4 ) and IgM ( n = 1/4 ) indirect immunefluorescent tests ( IIFT ) and pseudoparticle neutralization test ( ppNT ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A clear distinction is drawn between viral fusion from `` without '' and viral fusion from `` within '' the cell. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A cut-off value can be set within the gap between the two peaks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This study highlighted the cell cycle importance for PRRSV and will allow the development of new prophylactic or therapeutic approaches against PRRSV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In this article , four recombinant viruses that expressed GP5 and M proteins of PRRSV in the modified vaccinia virus ankara ( MVA ) with different expression patterns were made. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This herb has a great beneficial therapeutic property and is possibly used for complement or alternative to pharmaceutical drugs in some specific cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: fasting plasma insulin , mean ALT and homeostasis model assessment for insulin resistance were all significantly reduced. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , axonal degeneration can be beneficial in the case of infection with neurotropic viruses that spread in the CNS using axonal transport. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: HIV1 53 , noroviruses 54 and notably the infectious salmon anemia virus ( ISAV ) which belongs to the family Orthomyxoviridae , as IAV 55. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but with no release of zinc from www.elsevier.com/locate/mechagedev : S 0 0 4 7 -6 3 7 4 ( 0 1 ) 0 0 4 1 4 -6 E. Mocchegiani et al. / Mechanisms of Ageing and De6elopment 123 ( 2002 ) 675-694 676 MT leading to impaired TTA efficiency. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Seroepidemiologic survey of coronavirus ( strain OC 43 ) related infections in a children 's population. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: One PCR negative patient displayed a significant rising titre to influenza A. Virological data paralleled the SSGP data but was available at least a week earlier. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which resulted a reliable amplification at 65 °C for 60 min. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Firstly , the VFP sequence must fulfill the set of native interactions required for ( meta ) stable folding within the globular ectodomains of glycoprotein complexes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: infection control measures are recommended to reduce its burden in cancer patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: even when controlling for BPD. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we delivered vector expressing mCherry to the tracheal lobe of the lung and the ethmoid sinus of 4-week-old pigs. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: after IBV challenge , against clinical signs and significantly reduced tracheal viral shedding. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: are sustained , and can delay infection when transferred into nonhuman primates. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Rats that were persistently colonized by H. pullorum had a sustained H. pullorum-specific IgG response measured by ELISA. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: By combining all IHR core capacities into one composite measure we found that a 10 % increase in the mean of this composite IHR core capacity to be associated with a 19 % decrease ( p = 0.017 ) in the incidence of cross-border IDTE in the EU. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We found limited use of animal data to quantitatively predict human risk and listed the methods from the literature that performed analytic linkage. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We evaluated four patients with laboratory-confirmed MERS coronavirus ( CoV ) infections who showed neurological complications during MERS treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: promoter activity as well. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: It was not until 1957 that the epidemiology and viral aetiology were first described. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Only 88 ( 25 % ) of infants evaluated for LOS also had clinical suspicion for a respiratory viral infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: highly reproducible measure of the global TCR Vβ repertoire diversity among twenty Vβ families in human peripheral blood. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: a protein homologous to the membrane-anchoring domain of angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE ) 2. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in the emergence of the exclusively respiratory Human coronavirus OC43 ( HCoV-OC43 ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: which underscores the need to improve pretravel intervention for a population that is unlikely to seek specific pretravel advice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The APP C-reactive protein ( CRP ) and haptoglobin peaked 24 h later than the cytokines and reached higher levels in serum than in BALF. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These results are further supported by activation of PKR by a natively folded T7 transcript of tRNA Phe in vivo supporting the importance of tRNA modification in suppressing PKR activation in cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The RT-LAMP assay and the CDC real-time RT-PCR assay showed high concordance ( k = 1.0 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: sites of ER-mitochondria interface critical for innate immune signaling. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: several viruses target initial RIG-I activation through ubiquitination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and seemingly triggered by , a recent episode of RSV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the CAP group showed similar results. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Sequencing whole genomes requires resources that are currently beyond those of a single laboratory and therefore it is not a practical approach for resequencing hundreds of individual genomes. 
 Section: background
Output: True