niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: husbandry , and quarantine to eliminate most of the cofactors implicated in FIPV infection outcome and were uniformly challenge exposed to the same field strain of serotype 1 FIPV. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We found that for each reported new SARS case there is an immediate loss of about 1200 underground ridership ( the fresh fear ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Pairwise sequence identities ranged from a minimum of ~ 78 % to nearly 100 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: its placement on the phylogenetic tree could not be resolved. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: such as PRRSV ( 36 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and absolute lymphocyte count < 0.2 × 109/L ( OR 2.4 , 95 % C.I. 1-5.3 , p = 0.04 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: * Both authors contributed equally. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: open-ended interviews with community members. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Real-time reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction to determine viral RNA concentration and virus isolation were performed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in phosphorylating and activating the type I IFN regulatory factor IRF3 or/and IRF7 to form homodimers or heterodimers that translocate into the nucleus for induction of type I IFN 10,11. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The evolutionary history of the Astroviridae comprises the ancient separation between avian and mammalian astrovirus lineages followed by diversification among mammalian astroviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: treatment costs , and reduced growth rates in beef and dairy calves. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The purpose of this study was to develop a onestep real-time RT-PCR assay that can detect all four lineages of HMPV and to identify the HMPV lineages circulating in Pune , India. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: First , a T cell 's requirement for a cytokine is highly dependent on the cell 's maturation / differentiation status. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: IFITM3 , ISG15 , and OASL ( 2 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The majority of these patients were admitted during spring and early summer. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: SNAIL and N-Cadherin ( N-CAD ) and silencing of endogenous OCT4 significantly suppressed the TGF-βI-induced expressions of N-CAD and SNAIL in primary human endometriotic stromal cells and human endometrial carcinoma cell lines RL95-2 and HEC1A. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Children had the highest frequency of HRV detections ( hospitalized : ,1 year : 29 % , 1-4 year : 29 % , $ 65 years : 9 % ; controls : ,1 year : 24 % , 1-4 year : 14 % , $ 65 years : 2.8 % ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Several CV ( bovine CV-BCV , porcine respiratory CV-PRCV , infectious bronchitis virus-IBV ) cause respiratory disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: genomic and proteomic sequences , and pathogenic mechanisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: a total of 6,152 patients with influenza-like illness were enrolled in this observational retrospective study. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Most competencies were rated significantly higher by trauma surgeons than by EPs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Bio-tech approaches have been widely used for improved vaccines development. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Objective : We tested if epithelial remodeling during diseases characterized by loss of cilia and squamous metaplasia may alter PAR-2 polarization. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Baicalein was the most potent inhibitor in this series ( IC 50 = 0.4-1.2 M ) , including positive control ganciclovir. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Previous virion proteomic studies have shown that enveloped viruses carry multiple host cellular proteins both internally and externally during their life cycle. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , the existing drugs used to combat influenza may be ineffective to treat influenza pandemics due to the emergence of drug resistance in the pandemic virus strain. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Association between coinfection and disease outcome was assessed using logistic regression. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: with similar proportion of males and females ( 56.4 and 43.6 % respectively ) and 5.2 % ( CI 95 3.3-7.8 % ) prevalence of HMPV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: consistent with VSV 's distinct host innate immune evasion mechanisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which increases the speed at which new infections are spread. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: whereas assembly proteins experienced positive selection mainly in the middle and late phases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: without a higher rate for reinitiation of antibiotics after discontinuation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Effective vaccines and antiviral agents targeting RSV are needed to mitigate its large public health impact. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we uncovered a cluster of transcripts that systematically escape degradation from all tested 17 endonucleases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: some viruses causing certain disease entity can result in serious complications. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: it is important to present the scale of the problem in relation to rapid development of tourism industry and an increasing number of intercontinental journeys. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In total , this review summarises more than two hundred metabolomics specific packages primarily available on CRAN , Bioconductor and GitHub. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and palladium were significantly associated with CHD rates. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: It can also be isolated from the respiratory tracts of cattle entering feedlots. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and serum carboxy-terminal telopeptide was significantly lower at 6 weeks after SAON induction. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Local health departments are the backbone of public health emergency ( PHE ) response plans. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The conditions promoting or stemming self-reactive ( SR ) T cells following viral-induced tissue damage thus need to be better defined. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Sequence analysis was performed using nested PCR amplicon of 18S ribosomal RNA. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The incidence of mortality was 0.08 deaths per 100 calf-days at risk ; 64 calves died during the 16 months of the study. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: ACE2 is a newly discovered carboxy-peptidase responsible for the formation of vasodilatory peptides such as angiotensin - ( 1-7 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: activating transcription factor 4 ( ATF4 ) and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein ( CHOP ) expression in HCC cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The protective effects of PEG-rhCAT were investigated in a mouse model of influenza virus A ( H1N1 ) - associated pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The sum of FFR and FLR frameshifting products was calculated using ( 14 C ) Arg. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and increase levels of Ang - ( 1-7 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 24 h , and weekly to determine IgG by turbidimetric immunoassay. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Contact precautions are widely recommended to prevent multidrug-resistant organism ( MDRO ) transmission. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Such events illustrated that lack of infection control ( IC ) measures or failure to comply with IC precautions could lead to large-scale hospital outbreaks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Importantly , ( R-Ahx-R ) 4 - PMO conjugates are effective in mouse models of various viral infections and Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The challenged piglets exhibited watery diarrhea with or without vaccination. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The Alberta Johne 's Disease Initiative ( AJDI ) is a Johne 's disease ( JD ) control program with the goal of reducing the spread of Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis ( MAP ) through implementation of best management practices. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the number of emerging infectious diseases continues to increase. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the prevalence and seropositivity in multi-cat households or shelters may achieve 90 % 1,2. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Immunofluorescence assay ( IFA ) revealed that the epitopes recognized by these scFvs were in the S1 region of the spike protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: intra-familial , healthcare-associated , and travel-related ( 7 , 8 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is closely associated with diarrhoea in human and causes infection of 165 million people worldwide per year. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: into newer indication is like using old weapons for new battle. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Now is the time for us to reframe our role in the health system that is evolving to a process of care focused on population health and patient safety that pays providers for value they bring to achieve those goals. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: including a stretch of 156 additional nucleotides starting at nucleotide 1497. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In a recent work , we introduced a new quantitative structure-property relationship theory for the study of perturbations in complex biomolecular systems. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we calculated standardized mortality ratios ( SMRs ) for a cohort of 11,700 dentists affiliated with the Taiwan Dental Association. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: by diverting its intracellular traffic or by inhibiting its association with binding partners. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which modulate various immune functions via complex forward and feedback loops. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Further , reducing PEDV titre 10 fold resulted in 37.8 % decrease in foci indicating positive correlation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: NS4b antagonizes OAS-RNase L , but suppression of IFN is a previously unidentified function for viral phosphodiesterases. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Thus , the extent to which NK cell responses benefit the host goes beyond their direct antiviral effects and extends to the prevention of innate cytokine shock and to the promotion of adaptive immunity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) in 2002 affected thousands of people and an efficient diagnostic system is needed for accurate detection of SARS coronavirus ( SARS CoV ) to prevent or limit future outbreaks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Specific regulation of theses microglial receptors may be a promising therapeutic strategy against CNS injuries. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: health care workers , and inpatient populations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Fever and cough were the most common symptoms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is distinguishable from the other Iranian variants. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: `` hyperacute '' form of ADEM. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The advantages of this microarray technology over the current serodiagnosis of the above bacterial infections were discussed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: All bacteria were identified by classical microbiological methods and the antimicrobial susceptibility was performed according to NCCLS guidelines. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In the healthcare setting , HCWs may acquire and transmit infection to patients and other HCWs around them. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , our study indicates that adaptive immunity requires an intact FRC network and illuminates a subset of FRCs that controls B cell homeostasis and follicle identity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: medRxiv preprint Interpretation Parameters that successfully reproduce the observed number of cases indicate that both R 0 and the prevalence of the virus might be underestimated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: in childhood , it was clear that chickenpox was what he now had. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: except in patients with hematologic malignancy or transplant recipients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and we have organized our discussion by mechanism ( Figure 1 ) to emphasize commonalities in the antiviral activities of defensins against diverse viral families. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Our result shows that the basic reproductive number of SARS-CoV-2 in host growth is around 3.79. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The long period of co-evolutionary history of bats with viruses may have resulted in a variety of highly specific VH segments being hardwired into the genomes of bats and may have implications for their ability to successfully cope with a diversity of viral antigens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: to determine the loop entropy ΔS loops requires a physical model. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and preferentially occurs at the hydroxyl group of carbon C9 , yielding 9-O-Ac-Sia 7. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including both commensals and potential pathogens and there is growing evidence that the interactions between viruses and bacteria play a key role in the development of ARI. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Human metapneumovirus ( HMPV ) is an important respiratory virus implicated in respiratory infections. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: all of which are encoded within the 3 ′ end of the viral genome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but the highest death rates were in those > 45 years of age. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: it is worth exploring its derivatives for an extensive study. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Divergent opinions exist about the importance of these studies of influenza transmission and about potential ` dual use ' research implications. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: enhanced emphysematous and injurious responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: further demonstrating its suitability for sequences originating from diverse virus populations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The HHV-6B-induced alterations in the Th1/Th2 balance are instead mediated mainly through TLR9 and IFNalpha. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while 36 % of cancer was considered preventable by improving lifestyle. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A wild type and two modified versions of the IBV S protein were expressed individually by rNDV. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Analysis of DPP4 sequences from different bat species and in-vitro infection studies with various bat cell lines suggested that multiple bat species are susceptible to MERS-CoV 12,21,23. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: DVIM agglutinates mouse or rat red blood cells ( RBC ) at 4 ° C. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we first applied transformation-associated recombination ( TAR ) to clone 16 overlapping fragments covering the entire Toledo genome in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: IL-6 , IL-10 , and TNF-α. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Knowledge of the response time and coverage of the multiple sensors aides in the design of mechanical systems and response mechanisms. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Previous studies of the TLR5 agonist flagellin in animal models showed that standalone TLR stimulation does not result in the effective treatment of pneumococcal respiratory infection but does significantly improve the therapeutic outcome of concomitant antibiotic treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: in addition to GSH , against three drug target proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: NormFinder and BestKeeper , and a comprehensive ranking ( geomean ) was calculated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which are more 59 likely to have concluded by the observation time. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and all these residues except for NA-R435K were located in the known functional regions involved in interaction of viral proteins or between the virus and host factors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results : Here , we show that s.l. administration of rADV-S induced serum SARS-CoV neutralizing and airway IgA antibodies in mice. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Mice of 11 weeks of age weighing between 26 and 34 g were used. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The S protein of coronavirus infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) contains 29 putative asparagine ( N ) - linked glycosylation sites. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It is interesting to note that a diseased system becomes a disease free system for proper choice of interaction functions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We also expressed recombinant N proteins in Escherichia coli and prepared N protein-specific polyclonal antibodies. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: However , this relationship can be reversed when pre-symptomatic transmission takes place. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thus preventing antigen-induced HBV-specific effector CD8 + T cell apoptosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This method should be useful to screen for and characterize caspase-6 inhibitor compounds and other interventions to decrease intracellular caspase-6 activity for applications in neurodegenerative disorders. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: that to date has resulted in the chemical synthesis of the poliovirus and of phage fX174 genomes and their expression as infectious viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In a recent report , proteasome inhibitor MG132 has been shown to completely inhibit IBDV-induced apoptosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This study addresses the question of whether clinical variability in PRRS results from ( a ) genetic variation among viral isolates and/or ( b ) variation in management practices among farms on which isolates are found. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the scores of HAMA and HAMD in CVOID-19 group were significantly decreased. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and enterovirus ( 2.1 % vs. 0 % ) ( p < .05 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: however virus isolation was only achieved from ferret tissues. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and the sufficient condition for the globally asymptotic stability of the endemic equilibrium is obtained by constructing suitable Lyapunov function and using LaSalle invariance principal. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and managers of the response team. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A total of 443 articles were included for analysis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Principal Findings : Three genomic BAC clones containing the human CEACAM1 gene were microinjected into pronuclei of fertilized FVB mouse oocytes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: technical requirements and cost , are likely to be as important for making a decision about which of these assays to use given their comparative performance. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Odds ratios ( ORs ) and corresponding 95 % confidence intervals ( 95 % CIs ) were used to assess the association. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We characterized in mammalian cells the model of ribosomal stalling at the STOP-codon based on proteins tagged at the C-terminus with the picornavirus 2A peptide followed by a termination codon instead of the Proline ( 2A * ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In outbreak detection , one of the key issues is the need to deal with the weakness of early outbreak signals because this causes the detection model to have has less capability in terms of robustness when unseen outbreak patterns vary from those in the trained model. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The 2014-16 West Africa Ebola epidemic was a watershed moment for global health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: the apparent overall shortened RT was mainly due to the shortening of personnel response time ( PRT ) and the time needed to draft a new questionnaire that incurred as personnel-system interface ( PSI ) ; PRT dropped from a fluctuating range of 9.8 ,28.8 days in the first four months to ,10 days in the following months and remained low till 2008 ( 0.8861.52 days ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: can survive for long periods in the environment and travel considerable distances in search of new hosts. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: their poor immunogenicity in humans when compared with traditional protein-based vaccines has hindered their progress. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Finally , 10 DE genes were validated by quantitative PCR. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Local malaria transmission has decreased rapidly since the National Malaria Elimination Action Plan was launched in China in 2010. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: supporting that dimerization is critical for the function of this replicase protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: obtained from MA purification , displays anti-herpetic activity and impedes nuclear factor B ( NF-B ) activation in HSV-1 infected conjunctival cells. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Background : Herpes simplex virus type-1 ( HSV-1 ) has been described to cause respiratory tract infections in critically ill patients or in individuals that are immunocompromised. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Many of the proteins produced by SARS-CoV-2 have related counterparts across the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS-CoV ) family. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Background : The genetic element s2m seems to represent one of very few examples of mobile genetic elements in viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: while developments in geomatics and earth observation will enable more real-time tracking of outbreaks. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Deletions mostly affected regions encoding proteins traditionally involved in antigenicity and serving as HRV and HEV receptor footprints. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: the mortality of the disease has undergone an overall increase in the past 30 years. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Eleven farms were chosen and in every one of them 7 gilts were sampled and 10 SPF pigs were assigned to each of these farms. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : We conducted a random-based retrospective cross-sectional telephone survey between May 2009 and April 2010 among a random sample of the French population. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Multipartite viruses have genomes segmented in pieces enclosed in different capsids that are independently transmitted. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Rapid diagnostic molecular tests will augment our epidemiologic understanding of noninfluenza respiratory viral outbreaks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A comparison with conventional viral culture and immunofluorescence was carried out using 101 respiratory specimens from 92 patients. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Objective : The study aimed to explore nurses ' views and experience regarding different components of their working lives in Mainland China. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: there was reduction in number of RV-specific foci and target gene transcripts indicating inhibitory effect on RV multiplication. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which will be incorporated into a risk-assessment tool to control and prevent BRD in preweaned dairy calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical features commonly show a dramatic progression characterised by haemorrhage , myalgia , and fever. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: For BAL samples only , the sensitivity and specificity of the Simplexa ™ assay was 100 %. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This step was replaced by randomly selecting an elevation threshold from a uniform distribution ranging from 3500 to 4500 meters using the runif function in R. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Neutrophils store PTX3 in neutrophil-specific granules and then the stored PTX3 is released and localizes in neutrophil extracellular traps ( NETs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Salmonellosis is reported to be infrequent in cats but no known data or studies estimating feline salmonellosis are available or large-scale epidemiological studies assessing Salmonella risk factors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Of these publications , 313 ( 89.4 % ) were published in Chinese-language journals and 37 in English-language journals ; 303 ( 86.6 % ) reported on survey findings and 47 reported on the evaluation of MHL interventions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the cellular factors that control IFITM3 homeostasis and antiviral activity have not been fully elucidated. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Infection control measures may have prevented nosocomial transmission of the virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: including medical professionals , do not know what diseases we can treat and what diagnostic or therapeutic services we can provide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: McArdle cells and porcine sperm is compared with that of the whole cell. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: called the aberrant body ( AB ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: making the process genuinely sequence independent. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , the expression profile of IFITM2 and IFITM7 in tissues was similar to IFITM5. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting a common , potentially treatable mechanism in development of virus-induced ALI. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Our data suggest that this structure resembles that of the proposed tetrahedral intermediate during the deacylation step of normal peptidyl cleavage. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There is the reemergence of meningococcal meningitis , poliomyelitis , and measles. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: compared with the epidemic model with non-grouping of bats. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The sensitivity analyses were undertaken to assess uncertainty. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ecosystem and human health , and security. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: with L. casei-Int cv induced anti-Int cv antibodies and significantly increased survival after challenge. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we performed an integrative meta-analysis to elucidate the 17 different host-virus interactomes. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: energy , environment and agriculture. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Molecular modeling revealed that 2019-nCoV RBD has a stronger interaction with angiotensin converting enzyme 2 ( ACE2 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The receptor-binding domains ( RBDs ) located in toxin A and toxin B of Clostridium difficile are known to be nontoxic and immunogenic. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Deletions in the carboxyterminal region of nsp1 protein led to higher host interferon responses and virus attenuation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Combing clinical data with imaging score can predict severe/critical type. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Modelling studies of SARS produced conflicting results. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and second one is macroalgae ( seaweeds ) which includes green , brown and red algae. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Interferon gamma ( IFN-g ) plays a key role in the development of innate and adaptive immunity and the regulation of Th1-type immune responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of the study is to assess the long-term secondary effects of personal experience with the H1N1 pandemic of 2009/2010 and the perception of the institutional reaction to it on Italians ' willingness to get vaccinated in case of a novel influenza pandemic. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The highly conserved P gene / phosphoprotein region is a good target for molecular diagnostics screenings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results suggest poor awareness of the possibility of PPE misuse. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer ( PMO ) - mediated exon skipping is among the more promising approaches to the treatment of several neuromuscular disorders including Duchenne muscular dystrophy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Eighteen patients ( 75 % ) achieved complete remission. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Negative herds were found in close proximity to positive herds. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In total , 184 patients were infected nosocomially and there were no communityacquired infections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The reproductive number estimates ranged from 0.24 in the Netherlands ( during 1933-2007 ) to 4.3 in China in 2012. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we hypothesized that VNTR polymorphism of DC-SIGNR might have an effect on human life span. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: from the resurrection of the extinct 1918 strain of influenza virus and of human endogenous retroviruses and from the restructuring of the phage T7 genome. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: It provides evidence that Ab 2 is indeed capable of functioning as surrogate antigen and provides support to earlier proposed relay hypothesis which has provided a mechanism for the maintenance of immunological memory. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Our findings provide valuable insight into PEDV-Vero E6 cell interactions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a multiplex assay platform , to test for the presence of 15 viral respiratory agents from 85 patients with unexplained respiratory illness representing six disease clusters that occurred in Cambodia between 2009 and 2012. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Using nextgeneration sequencing , we discovered a novel ledantevirus ( mononegaviral family Rhabdoviridae , genus Ledantevirus ) in nycteribiid bat flies infesting pteropodid bats in western Uganda. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The gC subfraction without affinity for the HPA was subjected to treatments aiming to desialylize the carbohydrate moiety. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: a larger interface area , and decreased interface residue fluctuations relative to SARS-CoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: opening room for single-dose vaccination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , all of their calves shed rotaviruses during the observation period. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Early diagnosis is crucial for disease treatment and control as it reduces inappropriate use of antiviral therapy and focuses surveillance activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: promises new opportunities to apply passive immunization to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : DAD is associated with marked increases in the risk of CLAD and death after lung transplantation. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Banyangvirus in the family of Phenuiviridae. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the paper provided policy suggestions. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: These results show that the WD-BCoV has dual tropism and induces pathological changes in both the digestive and respiratory tracts of calves. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but distinct from , avian infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Localization of IFITM3 in late endosomes was also observed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: HTS use is still limited to specific clinical situations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In summary , a conventional RT-PCR technique was successfully established for the detection of PDCoV with the same detection limit as a SYBR green-based real-time RT-PCR assay. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There was considerable induction of genes involved in apoptosis and anti-viral response. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and is largely correlated with reduced binding avidity of the antibody to the quaternary trimeric envelope protein expressed on the PLOS Pathogens | https://doi.surface of the transfected cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A 5-year analysis of cases seen in a large teaching and district general hospital in the Eastern Region of the UK was performed using ward records correlated with Hospital coding data and Hospital Episode Statistics from the Department of Health. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Further library deconvolution towards human neutrophil serine protease 4 ( NSP4 ) yielded highly sensitive and selective internally quenched peptidomimetic substrates. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , the activation of IFN responses induced by TGEV infection can not inhibit viral replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we collected and analyzed data obtain from medical care claims related to pneumococcal / lobar pneumonia and empyema for children below the 18 years old from 1997 to 2004. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We described characteristics of the cases and estimated the key epidemiologic time-delay distributions. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: neurodegenerative diseases , cancer and metabolic disorders. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and pestivirus ; bovine group A rotavirus ( BoRV-A ) and bovine coronavirus ( BCoV ) were investigated in calves with diarrhea. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: as in the instance of smallpox. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and alloreactive T cells displayed increased activation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but a high confidence design method to select probes for genetically diverse viruses is lacking. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: indicating that the F protein was cleaved by intracellular proteases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: yielding a response rate of 96.8 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we could identify recommendations for future contact data surveys that may be used to facilitate comparison between studies. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: enteritis , and pneumonia , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: An imported case of MERS occurred in South Korea in 2015 , stimulating a multi-month outbreak. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here we develop a framework based on compressed sensing to reconstruct complex networks on which stochastic spreading dynamics take place. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: especially from drug-drug interactions ( DDIs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 10 NSPs ( L pro , 2A , 2B , 2C , 3A , 3B 1-3 , 3C pro , and 3D pol ) , and some cleavage intermediates. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the magnitude of the variation was influenced by the economic activity status of the victims. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the association between other characteristics of social networks and obesity is unclear. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Gaps in knowledge included failure to identify certain high risk groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Rapid diagnostic screening of a large panel of respiratory pathogens may be critical to define and survey the epidemic situation and to provide critical information for patient management. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 73 ( 41 % ) within 30 days post-UCBT. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: General George Washington ordered the entire American army to be variolated against smallpox after recognizing the serious threat that it posed to military operations. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: information categorization method and system clustering method. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The extraction efficiencies were semi-quantitatively assessed using validated real-time reverse transcription ( RT ) - PCR assays specific for each microbe and comparing target-specific RT-PCR results to those obtained with reference NA extraction methods. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: often reliant on official sources to understand issues are pivotal in selecting and emphasising aspects of official discourse deemed sufficiently newsworthy to present to the public. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The six recombination events were detected using SimPlot and RDP programs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: were detected for response to NDV or heat or NDV + heat. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: human IRE1a 's ER-lumenal domain ( hIRE1a LD ) binds peptides with a characteristic amino acid bias. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and recent research has shown that a number of bacterial pathogens use Sia mimicry to engage these Siglecs as an immune evasion strategy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and identify diagnostic markers of cardiotoxicity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : IFN-γ +874 A allele was associated with susceptibility to SARS in a dose-dependent manner ( P < 0.001 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Daily oscillations of pulmonary function depend on the rhythmic activity of the circadian timing system. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we generated homogenously fluorescent hAEC cultures that differentiate normally after lentiviral transduction. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Collectively , these results indicate that mRNA decay rates impact transcription and that gamma-herpesviruses use this feedback mechanism to facilitate viral gene expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Sources of literature were scanned and relevant material short-listed for further study from : ( 1 ) WHO and CDC websites ; ( 2 ) PUBMED ; and ( 3 ) papers mentioned in references of full-text papers. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: we introduce a new phylogenetic protocol that will reduce confirmation bias and increase the accuracy of phylogenetic estimates. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Our results and the veterinarian study indicate that the H6N2 virus could infect humans. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: between 251 and 270 CE. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: cell cycle , and intracellular trafficking. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , our results suggest that combining unbiased microbial pathogen detection with assessment of host gene biomarkers of immune response may hold promise for enhancing the diagnosis of post-HCT respiratory infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: whereas it showed positive correlations with RH and low precipitation amount ( < 4 mm ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: coronavirus isolates with both intact 3c genes as well as 7b genes of full length could also be detected. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Serum albumin is one of the most widely studied proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: especially in regions of conflict and political instability. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: NSP1 ␤ and NSP4 and the nucleocapsid protein , N. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: contacts and relatives , which could be a risk factor for psychological distress. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and to study the impact on that score of two intestinal viruses ( canine parvovirus type 2 and canine coronavirus ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: We outline some of the key considerations in defining and assessing disease risk using avian and pandemic influenza in Zambia as an example. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) caused by a newly identified coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ) remains a threat to cause epidemics as evidenced by recent sporadic cases in China. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Furthermore , the pharmacological sequestration of cellular or viral cholesterol efficiently blocked both virus attachment and internalization. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The ICA was also validated for the detection of PEDV in swine stool samples with little interference from swine stool. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : Our study rejected the null hypothesis that the virus infection had negligible adverse effects on growth performance of Norwegian pigs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which was isolated during the 2007 outbreak in Italy. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here , we analyzed whether these lectins differ in their mode of ligand engagement. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: farms of origin and age groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: clinical outcomes , inflammatory biomarkers and transcription profiles were not different between treatment groups. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and enhance individual responsibility for their health and well-being. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This machinery involves multiple enzymes and pathways that converge to promote the exonucleolytic decay of mRNAs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Aging increases the risk of various diseases. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: representing 4.5 % of the evaluable rhinovirus infections. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: display marked inflammatory injury in lung and liver after viral challenge. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : Treatment with CWE decreased LPS-induced TNF-α in serum. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: which has a major impact on the yield and number of viral reads by NGS analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The study population consisted of 46,237 seniors enrolled at Group Health Cooperative who were observed over a 3-year period. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The catalogue of questions was initiated from a review of the KAP studies conducted during or after the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The three components of the Blueprint prioritization methodology 1. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results expand on the known diversity of corona-and paramyxoviruses and their geographical distribution in Africa. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 83 , and 91 % , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recent studies have revealed that several nonstructural proteins encoded by the PRRSV genome independently antagonize the type 1 IFN system. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Yet , little research has been done to investigate either the infection risks associated with air travel or the empirical evidence for the effectiveness of infection control measures on aircraft and at borders. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and Ebola and Marburg viruses have been detected in bats. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: villagers must depend on local animal health care practitioners for treatment of their animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: cell wall penetration , and DNA ejection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: septic shock , and multiorgan failure resulting in death ( 9 , 10 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: To show associations between organisms and pneumonia we used conditional logistic regression ; results are presented as odds ratios ( ORs ) with 95 % CIs. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: It is preferred in many practical applications because it accommodates the dependence of transitions between states on the state durations ( Andersen , Esbjerg , and Sorensen , 2000 ; Kang and Lagakos , 2007 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Four small interfering RNAs ( siRNAs ) homologous to the FIV gag gene were synthesized and transfected into a feline fibroblastic cell line chronically infected with FIV ( CRFK/FIV ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Efficacious vaccines against animal parvovirus infections are widely employed ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The control group had 83 ( 64 % ) and the probiotic group 72 ( 66 % ) picornavirus infections ( p = 0.79 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: large-scale production platform of recombinant biopharmaceutical proteins such as vaccines and antibodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These systems circumvent the limitations of traditional reporting systems by being inexpensive , transparent , and flexible. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: together with molecular diagnostics , to provide a new insight into the epidemiology of CECoV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: In fact , the Nidovirales order name is derived from these nested 3 ′ mRNAs as nido is Latin for `` nest ''. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and 100/75/46 % for PIV. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but to date there are no data regarding viruses with zoonotic potential that circulate in bat and rat populations in Viet Nam. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These data suggest that different protease activities may be responsible for the cleavage of p28 in vitro and in Go. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: contiguous vesicles , convoluted membranes ( CM ) , paired membranes and spherules. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The piglets were the offspring from 12 sires and 31 dams. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , specific ERK siRNAs and selective inhibitor U0126 were applied. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and demonstrate that these antigens delivered in the seed elicit protective immune responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: despite advances in prevention and management. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we therefore sought to evaluate the effects of TGEV infection on glucose uptake and SGLT1 and GLUT2 expression. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Primary bone marrow cells were isolated from each group to evaluate their potentials in osteoblastogenesis and osteoclastogenesis. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: inoculation in suckling baby mice and complement fixation test then formulate vaccine using different methods of inactivation then applying the quality control tests to evaluate each formulated vaccine. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The mean age and standard deviation of participants was 34 + / -9.6 years. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Study design : We developed and evaluated a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method called Reverse Transcription Strand Invasion-Based Amplification ( RT-SIBA ) to rapidly detect Rhinovirus from clinical specimens. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The shift in human interaction and media consumption to online communication has changed the way people seek information. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: DC-SIGN is expressed by MΦ and DC subsets throughout the body whereas L-SIGN tends to be expressed by non-immune cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: respectively , with the qPCR ( n = 85 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: whereas the addition of this serine residue in human IRF3 significantly enhanced antiviral protection in human cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We calculated the cost for management options with general cost values. 
 Section: method
Output: True