niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: It recommends developing supplemental tools for outbreak communication to deal with issues such as questions of blame and fairness in risk distribution and audiences who do not accept biomedical explanations of disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: small interfering RNA ( siRNA ) oligonucleotides. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Proteolytic cleavage of the viral membrane protein hemagglutinin ( HA ) is essential for influenza virus infectivity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: confirmed by the diminished function of NEMO cleaved by PDCoV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This structural model should be useful in the search for the physiological substrates of these enzymes and in the design of more specific inhibitors of CLN2. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Since 1999 we have developed two computational mutation approaches to analyze the protein primary structure whose methodology and implications were reviewed in 2002. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The use of daptomycin in patients with severe hepatic irnpairnient has not been assessed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A more thorough knowledge of the hMPV polymerase complex and the role of M2-2 during hMPV replication are being studied as we develop a potential live hMPV vaccine candidate that lacks M2-2 expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Here we describe a new concept using combinatorial self-assembly of DNA nanotiles into micrometer-sized two-dimensional arrays that carry nucleic acid probes and barcoded fluorescent dyes to achieve multiplexed detection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Comparative medicine is the study of disease processes across species , including humans. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Urinary BKV excretion was positive in 25/40 patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: with genetic background generally 27 playing the largest role. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This is the first study demonstrating that recombinant NDV has the potential to serve as bivalent live vaccine against Goose parvovirus and Newcastle disease virus infection in birds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Poxviridae are a large , diverse family of DNA viruses that can infect a wide range of vertebrates and invertebrates. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Specificity of the interference was shown by demonstrating that silencing proteasome subunits did not interfere with Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus replicons. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The interconnectivity between these two effects relative to BE is rarely studied. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , his mother had traveled to Wuhan a week ago and was diagnosed with the new coronavirus after she got back home. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: monomeric CdGSTM1 at pH 2.0 was thermally more stable and unfolded with lower va n't Hoff enthalpy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and globulin levels in the infected group were significantly lower than those in the control group. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Protein 3a was also detected in the alveolar lining pneumocytes and some intra-alveolar cells of a SARS-CoVinfected patient 's lung specimen. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Efforts towards developing a vaccine for Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) have yielded promising results. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Results : More than 90 % of participants believed climate change would have an adverse influence on population health and infectious disease control in China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Some individuals or specific groups of individuals disproportionately affect disease dynamics. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Fecal and respiratory samples can remain infectious for a long period of time at room temperature. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: a small perturbation can lead to quite undesirable outcomes. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: we demonstrate that predictions of influenza spatial spread are most accurate when data on human mobility and viral evolution are integrated. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which demonstrated certain sensitivity profile toward the leukemia subpanel cell lines with GI 50 value ranges of 2.12 e4 .58 mM ( 4d ) and 1.64 e3 .20 mM ( 4f ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: transmission is not homogeneous but highly skewed at the level of populations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: with the 2F5 epitope replacing a helix in the native scaffold and with 15 % of the native scaffold sequence being modified in the design stage. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: evidenced by augmented liver pathology and elevated systemic alanine aminotransferase levels. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: interstitial pneumonia , and severe neurovegetative symptoms. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: For these reasons , the overall effect of GRP78 on HBV production and whether to utilize the HBV replication-inhibitory effect of GRP78 up-regulation or the hepatocellular cancer cell invasion-inhibitory effect of its down-regulation were further investigated in order to improve the efficacy of current antiviral therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Mineralocorticoid receptor ( MR ) has been reported as a target to regulate macrophage polarization. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: anti-inflammatory , and cardiometabolic actions of DPP4 inhibitors in both preclinical and clinical studies. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: is the most burdensome pathogen of swine health and wellbeing worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: a 3-year study was conducted in Shenzhen , China. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that the endoribonuclease activity is not required for its ability to antagonize IFN-β production. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Results : The index patient was an old patient admitted to our hospital. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Plasma collected before feeding experimental diets showed very little specific Abs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: developed by the Children 's Hospital Informatics Program at the Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology on behalf of the Massachusetts Department of Public Health. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: High-risk ( odds ratio ( OR ) 2.16 ) or vaccinated ( OR 1.19 ) patients had a higher probability of > 1 general practitioner visit compared with low-risk and unvaccinated patients. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: even if cryptosporidia infection is widespread. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The two cases of H5N1 infection have been reported previously ( Uiprasertkul et al. , 2005 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we analyze the COVID-19 mortality and the number of patients requiring ICU treatment over time. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: the avirulent serotype I viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The cytotoxic 33 activity of ELPA may well be linked to the presence of ten identified flavonoids. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: bi-segmented RNA genome that encodes four proteins in an ambisense manner. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: reduces leukocytes recruitment into inflamed tissues and ameliorates pulmonary edema and necrosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: an increasing number of studies were also performed in the field of vaccination. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: although there has been research demonstrating improvement and optimization to this end. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Results : Fifty-seven patients ( 32 boys ; median age , 9 months ) were enrolled. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Altogether , our results indicate that a caspase-independent mitochondrial AIF-mediated pathway plays a central role in PEDV-induced apoptosis to facilitate viral replication and pathogenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We assessed the safety of the SARS vaccine and observed whether the antibody dependent enhancement ( ADE ) occurred under low levels of neutralizing antibody in rhesus. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: bearing severe economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We compared information on asking 12 prices and what species were traded using two comparative approaches to analyze how species 13 composition may have changed over time ( physical markets and online platforms ; pre-Internet and 14 Internet era ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: but not the protein kinase-like ER kinase or the inositol-requiring enzyme 1 pathways. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Neutralization assay with anti-SARS-CoV antibody revealed that VSV-SARS-St19 / GFP pseudotype infection is mediated by SARS-CoV S protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a growing class of viral-encoded membrane proteins that promote viral proliferation. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the six other polymorphisms have not yet been described. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Haemophilus influenzae , H. parainfluenzae , and Moraxella catarrhalis. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: iNOS , ICAM-1 , VEGF and Flt-1 and activities of MMP9 and MMP2 while increased the local expression of TGF-β1 together with reduced number of neovessels in the aorta. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , the role of intragenomic interactions as drivers of 16 viral evolution is still unclear. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The spread of infectious disease via commercial airliner travel is a significant and realistic threat. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Méno , Nsé , Moumo and Dak Nong viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Mig is a chemokine of the CXC subfamily that was discovered by differential screening of a cDNA library prepared from lymphokine-activated macrophages. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and adequate protocols , to truly minimize the risk in all bone sawing scenarios. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: whereas other genes are required in cis for genome replication. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In addition , determining the exact route of transmission from camels to humans would further add to the control measures of MERS-CoV infection. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Overall prevalence of oocyst-excreting calves was found to be 25.5 % ( 274 / 1073 ) ( 95 % C.I. 22.9 ; 28.1 % ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , the pathogenesis , comparative pathology and inflammatory cell response of rhesus macaques and common marmosets experimentally infected with MERS-CoV are unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Notably , seven of these host proteins have not yet been reported to be present in any other purified virus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: - barrel fold ; HK97-like fold ; Double - barrel trimer Often the size of the virus is proportional to the size of the genome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and plasma VL became negative ; the other 3 ( 50.0 % ) patients died with a CMV pneumonia refractory to treatment. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Subsequently , quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction ( qRT-PCR ) assays for the detection of 51 immune-related and four internal reference genes were developed. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: it outlines the key pillars of the emerging global energy order. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: However , variability in the efficacy and safety of this therapeutic approach has been reported in human patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: there is a worldwide risk of kit-and/or reagent-shortages for extraction. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: quantify infections , and trace the evolution of ecologically important viral species. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Few respondents reported the opposite. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: thereby providing the basis to quantify nucleolar components and activities for numerous samples and experimental conditions. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: In the past , the utilization of the limb prosthesis has improved the daily life of amputees or patients with movement disorders. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: C. parvum isolates of calves displaying diarrhea and high rate of excretion of oocysts were subtyped by PCR amplification and direct sequencing of the 60 kDa glycoprotein ( GP60 ) gene. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: temporal-geographic clustering of cases and seasonality in incidence favors an infectious etiology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The main objective of this brief communication is to inform about the exposure to certain pathogens of interest for mesocarnivores in wildcats ( Felis silvestris silvestris ) that inhabit a human-domestic-wild ecotone located in a Natural Park ( Serranía de Cuenca , Central Spain ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: we achieved a maximum Pearson Correlation Coefficient ( PCC ) of 0.55 between predicted and actual efficacy of viral siRNAs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We report the isolation and characterization of six polymorphic microsatellite markers for P. larvata. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: However , both per 1 unit increase of temperature and absolute humidity were related to the decreased COVID-19 mortality at lag 3 and lag 5 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and other parts of the world. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We have evaluated the performance of co-culture systems of canine Leishmania chagasi-infected macrophages with different cell ratios of total lymphocytes or purified CD4 + and CD8 + T-cells. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and may represent a suitable candidate as a vaccine strain against DTMUV infection in ducks. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The primary outcome was the late asthmatic response ( LAR ) fall in forced expiratory volume in 1 s ( FEV 1 ) after allergen challenge at 1-week post-treatment. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: are unsuitable for the real application because of the characteristics of the practical CFD application in the architectural design process. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The children were significantly more satisfied with the parental collections ( median values ± standard deviation , 1.59 ± 0.55 vs 3.51 ± 0.36 ; p < 0.0001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: However , Sia come in diverse chemically modified forms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The G6 ELISA had a significantly higher detection rate than either commercial ELISAs ( 19.21 % vs 14.89 % and 6.21 % , respectively ; P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 , respectively ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: CpG and siRNA parts of the conjugate are uncoupled in the presence of Dicer endonuclease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: HCV-mediated activation of miR-21 expression requires viral proteins and several signaling components. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the broader disaster management literature advocates for proactive vulnerability reduction premised in sustainable development and comprehensive , integrated disaster risk reduction. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: i.e. , GALT to BALT and BALT to GALT migration. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Results from testing of antimicrobial activity indicated the most potent antimicrobial agents had pMIC am = 1.51. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The sequences were compared within the set of field strains as well as with reference strains available in GenBank. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we developed a new simple qPCR mediated by high-fidelity ( HF ) DNA polymerase. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Serological longitudinal survey of two serotine bat colonies exposed to EBLV-1 PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases | https://doi. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: nasal cavity and intestine , hemorrhageious interstitial pneumonia and gore in liver , spleen and kidney. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: after metagenomic analysis , it is desirable to confirm the initial sequencing-based suspicion by other methods and in the ideal case by fulfilling the Henle-Loeffler-Koch postulates 13 as for example done in case of the Schmallenberg virus 5. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: including putative natural killer cell ligands and IFN-stimulated genes. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Control of pneumococcal infection by IFN-α D Damjanovic et al.. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: there are around 7 million people ( N P ) and an estimated 3 million indoor locations ( N L , as a building can have many indoor locations ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We report the crystal structure of the 2 ' ,5 ' - phosphodiesterase domain of group A rotavirus protein VP3 at 1.39 Å resolution. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: we demonstrated that RC dose-dependently inhibited HCV infection of Huh-7.5 cells at non-cytotoxic concentrations. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but not with exposure to canine distemper virus or canine coronavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and implementation were completed in less than 48 hours using existing EMS infrastructure and personnel. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The bane of stable international systems is their near total inability to envision mortal challenge. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: ROC curve areas were largest for an N-terminal fragment of complement C3c ␣ chain ( m/z 28 119 ) and an internal fragment of fibrinogen ␣ - E chain ( m/z 5908 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: resulting in a specificity of 91 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We used reported case counts and time series from prior outbreaks to estimate the current outbreak size and duration with and without vaccine use. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and these agreements should be integrated within the framework of disaster preparedness plans. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Presently , influenza virus A H3N2 and respiratory syncytial virus are the most commonly identified viral pathogens in older adults with viral pneumonia. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We move on to the role played by PA-X in modulating innate and acquired immune responses in the host. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Acute exacerbation of COPD ( AE-COPD ) is commonly associated with upper and lower respiratory viral infections and may result in respiratory failure in those with advanced lung disease. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Healthcare authorities have already initiated awareness and preparedness activities beyond borders. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Understanding host responses and their underlying mechanisms may help identify venues for effective control of SIV and assist in prevention of future influenza pandemics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 22 of whom produced sputum samples. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: no specific treatment options exist yet. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: ( J Pediatr 2016 ; 177:204-11 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: That is , high temperature has no differential effect on mothers of different backgrounds. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: i.e. , GALT to BALT and BALT to GALT migration. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: location , and price , under the assumption that R&D spillovers rely on their locations. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Our analysis of the C. tritonis SG ( AL and PL ) has provided a deeper insight into the biomolecular toolkit used for predation and feeding by C. tritonis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: myalgia was less likely with HCoV infection than with LDI ( OR , 0.27 ( 95 % confidence limit , 0.13-0.58 ) ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objectives : To establish a newly designed molecular approach that can be used to detect intracellular Japanese encephalitis viral RNA in host cells. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Biophysical and biomolecular analysis proved that c-exNDI stabilized the HSV-1 G4s in a concentration dependent manner. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: usually decreasing sumoylation to disrupt host anti-pathogen responses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is a simple device intended to detect the presence of target pathogens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the acute phase response of haptoglobin and SAA were identified as useful parameters for discrimination of isolate-specific differences of pathogenicity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or extremities that appear disproportionately enlarged ( acromegaly ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Thirty-six albino rats were divided into six groups : Control group ; TAA group ( IP injection with TAA at a dosage of 200 mg/Kg three times a week for two months ) ; TAA + NA group ( rats administered with NA at a dosage of 200 mg/kg daily besides TAA as in the control ) ; TAA + VB2 group ( rats administered with vitamin B2 at a dosage of 30 mg/kg daily besides injection with TAA ) ; TAA + VC group ( rats administered with vitamin C at a dosage of 200 mg/kg daily along with injection of TAA ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Subsequent epidemiological analyses suggested contaminated feed was the most likely transmission pathway. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: China , and examined with a specific immunofluorescence assay and electron microscopy. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: In the present study , one 18-month-old Sand cat ( FM019 ) died of acute toxoplasmosis-associated hepatitis and pneumonitis acquired after birth ; Toxoplasma gondii was demonstrated in histological sections which reacted with T. gondii polyclonal antibodies by immunohistochemistry ( IHC ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: reliable benchmark dataset of known cases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: making them potentially important for the control of cell function. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while 10/80 ( 12.5 % ) were discordant. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Laboratories across the globe face constraints on equipment and reagents during the COVID-19 pandemic. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: inhibition , attachment , and virucidal assays. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: in part due to the multifunctional nature of SOX. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Adults who did not work in the outbreak were worse in mental and physical health , distress and life satisfaction. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: if any , by the standard infectivity assay in Vero E6 cells. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Here we show that the frameshifting efficiency is modulated by Leu-tRNA Leu that reads the UUA codon at the mRNA slippery site. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: requiring long term studies based on a multidisciplinary approach in a One-Health framework. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: 33 ( 58 % ) tested positive for rotavirus antigen. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: RNA and protein sequences to derive meaningful results. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: electron microscopy , PCR , and sequencing. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Retrospective monthly incidence data ( 2009 ) ( 2010 ) ( 2011 ) ( 2012 ) ( 2013 ) ( 2014 ) ( 2015 ) ( 2016 ) were available from the SHMP. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The clinical findings were highly similar to those presented in the severe diseases seen in the SARS pandemic in 2003. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The goal was to estimate net income and losses ( nationally , and by hospital type ) of a response of filling unused hospital bed capacity proportionately and postponing elective admissions ( a `` passive '' supply response ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The annotation system is based on the analysis of the input nucleotide sequence using models built from curated RefSeqs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Finally , we demonstrated that HCoV-NL63 VLPs may serve as highly specific delivery vectors to cells expressing the ACE2 protein. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but that nonstructural proteins are intimately involved in orchestrating morphogenesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: for most respiratory viruses , the delay in transport of the specimen to the laboratory is usually the major factor in both slowness of the process and a failure to make a diagnosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In the first NPA , viruses were identified in 315 ( 78 % ) of the 404 samples and bacteria in 198 ( 63.3 % ) of 311 samples. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We anticipate that the supported lipid bilayer system described can provide a useful model system in which to interrogate the effects of lipid structure and composition on the biophysical properties of lipid membranes as well as their function in viral processes such as genome replication. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: In the second step , mIBV was used as the recipient. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Modulation of endothelium with a specific agonist suggests that diseases in which amplification of cytokine storm is a significant pathological component could be chemically tractable. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Our study suggests that social network structure ( network size and density ) and activation ( communication frequency and meeting frequency ) are associated with obesity among the elderly. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Thus , it is unsurprising that risks discussed in studies conducted during the 2009 H1N1 influenza were defined somewhat differently ( 16 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as well as individual student performance on the debate-based questions on course exams , contributed to course grade. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: with respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) being the most predominant pathogen isolated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The interaction effect of pregnancy and lactation affected 61 genes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: an entry blocker , against a feline coronavirus in cell culture. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Multiple copies of integrated genes by retrovector transduction results in improved recombinant protein yield. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and associated individual privacy , national security and copyrights issues. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review will consider recent discoveries in mechanisms of RNA interference and siRNA modifications that improve siRNA selectivity , delivery and performance. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: is not environment-friendly and devastates farmland since the Glycyrrhiza rhizomes grow up to 10 m underground. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: MASP-3 and MAp44 , which regulate activation of the cascade. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: KNTC1 HF/cells were transduced with an adenovirus expressing Cre recombinase ( AdCre ) and subjected to limiting dilution. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and may play a role in the pathology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results indicate that cellular cholesterol may be required for optimal cell entry in NDV infection cycle. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods-We analyzed large-scale macaque RNA-based next-generation sequencing ( RNAseq ) data to identify un-annotated macaque transcripts. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: whereas MDA5 and LGP2 specifically bound MV nucleoprotein-coding region. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: most results on percolation are obtained using the heuristic approximation or numerical approaches 27-29 and it is difficult to get the exact solutions for average cluster sizes and the percolation probability even for homogeneous percolation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Previous studies have shown that METH-induced autophagy in neurons is associated with the formation of ubiquitin-positive aggregates and multilamellar bodies. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The array has broader coverage of bacterial and viral targets and is based on more recent sequence data and more probes per target than other microbial detection/discovery arrays in the literature. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , we have developed a chromatography purification method of HCoV-NL63 VLPs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: STD NMR experiments indicate that the aromatic ring of TBHQ makes extensive contact with the H7 HA surface. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: hypothesis have been addressed but their exact role in the EBLV-1 transmission still need to be specified. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Experiments are suggested for further elucidation of the structural details of the mRNA-rRNA interaction in the ribosome. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Isolation of IgG ɣ2a antibody secreting cells from an IgG ɣ2b hybridoma cell line. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: which plays a key role in type I IFN expression. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The SNP analysis of different isolates reveals that mutations of the sequences do not affect the prediction results of ORFs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , the study considers analysis method issues and raises questions about the value of structured data and merits of the recognition of if-then conditions by research methods such as long interviews. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These studies revealed critical hydrogen bonding patterns of the thiocarbazate with key active site residues in papain. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Residents of Kowloon and the north part of Hong Kong Island have a high risk of infection from airborne infectious diseases. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Few data exist on respiratory virus quantitation in lower respiratory samples and detection in serum from hematopoietic cell transplant ( HCT ) recipients with respiratory virus-associated pneumonia. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: is often the most important cause of air pollution in both developed and developing countries. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Hibiscus latent Singapore virus ( HLSV ) is a member of Tobamovirus and its full-length cDNA clones were constructed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: To investigate the formation and behaviour of the food vacuole membrane we have generated inducible GFP fusions of chloroquine sensitive and resistant forms of the PfCRT protein. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here we review the current landscape and challenges confronting Zika virus vaccine development. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Assay designs are available at https://adapt.sabetilab.org/. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Prediction models were more accurate in capturing the outbreak but less sensitive to predict the outbreak size. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A new series of 6-iodo-2-phenylquinazolin-4 ( 3H ) - one derivatives was prepared and screened for antimicrobial activity. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We review studies that have exploited internet use and search trends to monitor two such diseases : infl uenza and dengue. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: indicating a shared unique recombination pattern that is different from previously reported putative recombination strains. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: India , and more recently in Australia ( 1,2 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review discusses what has been learned thus far from analysis of diverse pathogen-specific memory B cell compartments and describes major differences in their repertoires. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: According to numerical results , the impact of those moving objects on room air distribution is addressed in this study. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The results demonstrated that peptide ( FP5 ) at concentrations below 20 μM inhibited viral replication by up to 97 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: as the major subclade , circulated around the world in 2014 and in 2016 , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: 59 al ( 15 ) and by Sharma et. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Treated and nontreated cells were infected with CyHV-3 and virus binding and infection parameters were assessed using RT-qPCR , immunocytochemistry and virus titration. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: structures , and biological functions. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A greater understanding of the nuclear localization of nucleocapsid proteins has the potential to enhance therapeutic strategies as it can be a target for the development of live-attenuated vaccines or antiviral drugs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: While studying respiratory infections of unknown etiology we detected Saffold virus in an oropharyngeal swab collected from a two-year-old female suffering from diarrhea and respiratory illness. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This summary discusses recent advances in coronavirus research that will facilitate the identification of crucial molecular targets for the rational design of SARS therapeutics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Expression profiles revealed that the expression of OcUGT1 was development-dependent and affected by environmental factors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: • SIS epidemic dynamics is studied in metapopulation networks. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: we searched for another splicing trans-factor. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: There was no mortality in either infected suckling or infected weaned pigs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A number of variants with a potential impact on protein stability were identified. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a coastal metropolis in Saudi Arabia. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: More recently , in vivo and in situ two-photon ( 2P ) microscopy has made it possible to visualize continuous real-time cellular behavior and structural changes occurring within the CNS during neuropathology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 1 The pregenomic RNA ( pgRNA ) intermediate is produced inside the cellular nucleus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Until recently , MS was applied for protein detection and characterization. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These advancements in biotechnology have increasingly been applied to the study of animal infectious diseases and are beginning to revolutionize the way that biological and evolutionary processes can be studied at the molecular level. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Giardia genotyping was performed for assemblage determination. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: It results from the alternate or synchronous contraction of reciprocally innervated , antagonistic muscles. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: heart failure , vascular thickening , and atherosclerosis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Children 0-14 years were 59 % ( 95 % CI 7-82 % ) less susceptible than individuals 65 years and over. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , it was proven that ouabain significantly reduced the morbidity and mortality caused by JEV in a BALB/c mouse model. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: CypA suppresses T-cell activation through cyclosporine complexation and is required for effective HIV-1 replication in host cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: is involved in the pathogenesis of FIP. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Data from French Public Agency of Health are considered to calibrate the model. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: where the center of a new insurgent pulmonary lesion was seen. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as shown by western blotting and confirmed by confocal laser microscopy. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Methods The study was a retrospective analysis comparing data from a pre-multiplex era ( 2009 ) with a period after the introduction of routine respiratory multiplex analysis ( 2010-2013 ) in children with febrile seizures. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The incidence of cellphone-only households is higher for low-income and young adults. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Tumor cells preferentially adhered to the β1-integrin ligand collagen and archazolid led to an increase in the amount of collagen on the surface of ECs. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: HH performance rate of non-self was Y1 = 36.678 + 0.555 X1 ( HH performance rate of self ) ( adjusted R 2 = 0.280 , p < 0.001 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: We employed a monoclonal antibody ( mAb 659 ) specific for the unique and intact thrombin-sensitive site in OPN using an inhibition ELISA. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The expression of alpha7GFP is first detected at embryonic ( E ) day E13 .5 in cells of the spiral prominence. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: was found in both children and adults. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Hence , we discuss how flaviviruses modulate retinal innate response and breach the protective BRB to cause ocular or retinal pathology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : The Biotrin hMPV EIA is a convenient alternative to cell culture for detection of hMPV with an excellent specificity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: it induced functionally active antibodies judged by Growth Inhibition Assay ( GIA ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In Taiwan , the incidence rate of acute pancreatitis is 0.03 % and the mortality rate among severe acute pancreatitis is 16.3 %. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: opens the exciting possibility that malignancies could be treated with therapies that combine targeting of eIF4E phosphorylation with immune checkpoint inhibitors or chemotherapy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: or even greater than , MR among dairy herds in other comparable countries. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The best fixation is achieved by cardiac or aortic perfusion with glutaraldehyde or Karnovsky fixative. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting specific clinical characteristics for RSV-A and RSV-B. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ( d ) BLASTing the motif binding domain of the SARS-CoV-2 S protein and the SARS-CoV S protein. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A user can additionally import their own custom sequence and annotation data. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as SARS-CoV , MERS-CoV , and ZIKV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: significant findings were determined by the expression of proteins involved in inflammation comparing APP/PS1 and Wild type mice. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The mean viral load was higher in cases than controls for 7 viruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: New reference genes identified using microarray data normalised in a conventional manner were more stable than those identified by microarray data normalised by using a real-time RT-qPCR methodology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we evaluated recombinant adeno-associated virus ( rAAV ) - mediated gene transfer to the neonatal ferret lung. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: All attempts to identify a latent viral form ( integrated or episomal ) were unsuccessful and the increase of variation in the viral sequences during the years was consistent with absence of latency. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: To that end , DCs are modified with tumor antigens to enable presentation of antigen-derived peptides to CTLs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The future of this field includes the challenges of understanding and treating infectious diseases in immunocompromised children and in developing countries where infectious disease is still a major killer. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: An essential G1 process is Minichromosome Maintenance complex ( MCM ) loading at DNA replication origins to prepare for S phase , known as origin licensing. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: indicating the absence of off-target effects. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: such as ventilating rooms ; these actions did not change over time. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Recent findings suggest that lncRNAs play various regulatory roles in multiple major biological and pathological processes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It is somatically expressed in mammalian organisms and its proteolytic action influences several physiological and pathological processes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: These results demonstrate that protein random dissection based on the CAT selection can provide an efficient search for protein breakage points and guide the design of fragments for protein complementation assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: in particular when it comes to biomolecules 3. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Britt. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The contrast between the adaptations to the two types of antibodies suggests that the virus adapts to the immune system at the cost of structural change. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and neurotoxicity associated with these changes. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: There were no differences in the amount of time necessary to cause a one log reduction in PEDV concentration among the different surfaces. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Human immunodeficiency virus ( HIV ) is a global health concern affecting millions of individuals with a wide variety of currently circulating subtypes affecting various regions of the globe. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Cytokine measurement , as judged by the adequate levels of a housekeeping enzyme ( GAPDH ) , appeared successful. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results : The 2-year completed suicide rate was 7.58 % in the preintervention group ( N = 66 ) and 1.99 % in the ESPP group ( N = 351 ) χ 2 = 6.192 ; p value : 0.028 ; df = 1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Arthropod-borne viruses ( arboviruses ) present a substantial threat to human and animal health worldwide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: many still lack safe and efficacious vaccines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Dopaminergic neuronal damage was evaluated using immunochemistry staining and stereological counting of TH-positive neurons. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: GP1 and GP2 , which are linked by a disulfide bond 5,6. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Materials and Methods : A natural experimental study was conducted using healthcare utilization and mortality data of the entire Korean population. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Abstract Background. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: but its prevalence and clinical characteristics are largely unknown. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A single sham-vaccinated macaque died from disease due to EBOV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , there is a dire need to develop antiviral agents for the treatment of ALV infections and RNA interference ( RNAi ) is considered an effective antiviral strategy. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The median age of medical staff included was 35 years old. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: to implement tight links among national and supranational agencies and to make plans for their most ef fi cient involvement in case of need. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The lopinavir/ritonavir combination has been shown to reduce the intubation rate and the incidence of adverse clinical outcomes when used with ribavirin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: comorbidities , and preferences of the patient ( 9-13 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: All together , these data suggest that Flt3L combined with low-dose of Rapa could be an effective therapeutic approach to induce tolerance in clinical setting of transplantation. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: PRRs in the cytosol have to discriminate between viral and endogenous RNA by virtue of their structure or modification. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , an immunosuppressive effect of in utero infection has been suggested. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A Chinese isolate of avian infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) designated HH06 was isolated from the kidney tissues of a chicken flock experiencing an outbreak of nephritis. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Note : this report is a pre-print and has not yet been peer-reviewed. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Cryptococcus was responsible for 16 deaths among the 163 HIV-positive patients ( 10 % ; 95 % CI : 6-15 % ) , including four maternal deaths. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The plague is an infectious bacterial disease having a high fatality rate without treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This is largely due to the overlapping undifferentiated set of symptoms across myriad set of RNA and DNA viral diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and therefore is likely to increase due to the aging population. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: a small number of mildly symptomatic individuals do seroconvert. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: risks of importation and local transmission were estimated. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: CD4 + and CD8 + T cell responses from recovered MERS-CoV patients were particularly strong towards N peptides ( 42 ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: For safety issues , it would be useful to reduce the antigenic load of such vaccines while preserving their efficacy. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: However , the live-attenuated PPR vaccine is thermolabile and needs maintenance of an effective cold chain to deliver into the field. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and disruption of this interaction reduces virus accumulation 17,18. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and EGFR inhibition and knockdown recovered this mobility. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: while the detailed mechanisms are poorly understood. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Recently , Zika virus ( ZIKV ) has attracted much attention in consideration of its association with severe neurological complications including fetal microcephaly. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This study reviews a wide range of concentration techniques and compares their advantages and disadvantages with respect to viral particle detection. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: infection control department , external environment , and project planning. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: multipartite viruses are bound to fight the loss of genomic information. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: cardiovascular diseases , respiratory and gastrointestinal infections , etc.. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In the current study , we explored whether the ORF4a protein of HCoV-229E has similar functions. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: the Wisconsin Division of Public Health was notified of a possible respiratory syncytial virus ( RSV ) infection outbreak among infants hospitalized in a neonatal intensive care unit ( NICU ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and can also affect a group or a population of cats. 
 Section: background
Output: True