niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Sentence: With few exceptions , ؊ 1 PRF occurs on specific `` slippery '' heptanucleotide sequences and is stimulated by RNA structure beginning 5 to 9 nucleotides ( nt ) downstream of the slippery site. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The baculovirus-insect cell expression system is a well known tool for the production of complex proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Main text. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: `` CCCCA '' of gene CXCL10 and `` AGTTTAC '' of CXCL11 were found to be significantly associated with vascular leakage ( P = 0.0154 and 0.0366 respectively ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Finally , possible ways were discussed to improve the accuracy of the detection for recombinant sequences in influenza. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and virus infectivity decreased in a dose-dependent manner. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: or spillover , are therefore key goals for pandemic surveillance programs 4. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: the 37 causative virus of COVID-19. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: encodes a protein of 2206 amino acids. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: while the intron sequence is precisely eliminated from the virus sequence in the plant nucleus. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: A repeated measures analysis of variance ( ANOVA ) was used to evaluate the differences in mean expression levels between the GI irAE and No-GI irAE groups of patients at the three time points. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: membrane ( M ) , and envelope ( E ) proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Antiviral activity was also observed against other flaviviruses such as the yellow fever virus and the tick-borne encephalitis virus ( TBEV ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 , and the RNA molecules responsible for activating these viral sensors. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Here we present a method to quantify the time-varying transmissibility of different subtypes of common bacterial nosocomial pathogens using routine surveillance data. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: as well as organotypic brain slice cultures were used for infection experiments. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The method has sensitivity equivalent to qPCR and supports the confident and timely determination of the presence of a biothreat agent that is crucial for policymakers and law enforcement. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The database also furnishes physicochemical properties and predicted structure for each peptide. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There were 44 elite athletes and 68 staff members. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: 111 ( 4 % ) were placed on MV and 31 ( 1 % ) children died. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: processes and techniques such as cell culture. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Inhibitory effects of ribavirin alone or combined with human alpha interferon on feline infectious peritonitis virus replication in vitro. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: processing , and cooking of food to avoid bacterial contamination. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the removal of the supernatant for screening and the lysis of B cells in preparation for immunoglobulin heavy-chain and light-chain amplification and cloning. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We aimed to determine the proportion of subjects with pathologic chest radio graphic findings and the clinical predictors associated with pathologic chest radiographic findings in young children admitted with the typical presentation of bronchiolitis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: Spearman correlation analysis between R0 and population inflow from epidemic focus were performed. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Recent outbreak of 2019-nCoV in Wuhan raised serious public health concerns. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the E protein is encoded by ORF5. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Forecasting data from the Korea Meteorological Administration ( KMA ) was directly connected in the developed model for real-time forecasting for 48 h in three-hourly intervals. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Interestingly , specific findings are likely to be associated with a specific IBS subtype rather than with IBS in general. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: combined with nine published MERS-CoV genomes , was done. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: and viral shedding were identified in ferrets and guinea pigs , but not in mice. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: levels of SP-D C250 ng/mL were associated with increased the risk of death ( HR = 8.27 , 95 % CI 1.1-64.1 , p = 0.043 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This is followed by an outline of the unique replication strategy adopted by coronaviruses. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Epidemic intelligence contains two components : indicator based and event-based. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: hospitals , or the Amoy Gardens were risk factors ( odds ratio ( OR ) 1.95 to 7.63 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: there are seemingly no evidence-based incentives that increase data sharing. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: more frequently when the leukocytes were harvested post-infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : A convenience sample of 638 nursing students was recruited. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: and subgroups of children were examined radiologically for sinusitis and pneumonia. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: The small intestine is basically a tube with a serosal surface covered by visceral peritoneum and an inner absorptive and digestive surface , the mucosa. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Engagement of PD-1 on anti-MuPyV CD8 T cells limited their effector activity. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: feeding habits , anatomy , and physiology. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The PdCV-positive intestinal content ( Ohio CVM1 ) and the cell culture-adapted PdCV Michigan ( MI ) strain were orally inoculated into gnotobiotic and/or conventional piglets. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: has posed a threat to public health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: suggesting that an ancestor coronavirus might have followed human evolution. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This review details the molecular virology of the hepatitis E virus ( HEV ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The emergence of virulent strains of Staphylococcus aureus that are resistant to most antibiotics has become a major public health concern. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Sequence diversity and selection pressure of different genomic regions among DENV-3 different genotypes was further examined to understand the global DENV-3 evolution. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and all isolates typed ( n = 6 ) were human AdV-B55. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: since the CNS is an immunologically privileged site. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Hospitalized patients showed signs of worsening in the second week after illness onset. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: However , in 2013-2014 , 4690 cases were reported and the majority were children less than 1 year of age. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: suggesting conformational changes in the ectodomain of XMRV Env. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Pro-and antiinflammatory agents targeted against chemokines such as CXCL10 may provide possible therapeutic modalities that can mitigate the morbidity associated with JEV infection of the CNS. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Infectious patients presenting to emergency departments bring a risk of cross-infection to other patients and staff through close proximity interactions or contacts. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment for the infection dramatically reduced the risk of continued transmission and mortality in hospitalized patients 7. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 312 ( 2003 ) 1159 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: peptide and heat-shock protein-based cancer vaccines. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus ( TGEV ) ( 15 , 16 ) and porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) ( 17 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but camels were identified as the intermediate host 11. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: causes acute hepatitis in its natural host and provides a useful model for understanding virus interaction with liver cells. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Applying these tests to the prevalence of five plant viruses on 21 wild plant species evidenced host-virus associations : most hosts and viruses were selective for viruses and hosts , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , the enhanced green fluorescent protein ( EGFP ) gene was inserted into the human parainfluenza virus type 3 ( HPIV-3 ) antigenome and a recombinant , infectious virus was rescued. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , the activation of the MAPK/ERK pathway by BTV-NS3 could 41 benefit to BTV replication by promoting its own viral protein synthesis but could also explain 42 the deleterious inflammation associated with tissue damages as already observed in severe cases 43 of BT disease. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: leaving the vast majority of people with no effective means of prevention or treatment. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , reproducing polymicrobial diseases of humans in animal hosts presents significant challenges. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and he was sent home with anti-diarrheal medications. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Here , we constructed and validated a functional IFITM3 tagged with EGFP or other fluorescent proteins. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: yielding a total base-calling accuracy of 99.992 %. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Methods We conducted a nationwide cohort study by reviewing all hospitalized patients ( ≥ 18 years ) with a primary diagnosis of ischemic stroke between 2001 and 2011 from Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The authors find that human cells re-entering the cell cycle from quiescence have both an impaired p53-dependent DNA replication origin licensing checkpoint and slow origin licensing. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 25 % ( 18-35 ) of all people with serologically confi rmed infections had PCR-confi rmed disease. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The patient was quarantined because of her colleague had been diagnosed. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: From these use reprogrammed genetic decoding. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: although the titers of virus released into the culture supernatant are approximately 10-fold less. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : this study suggest that few inapparent infectious patients exist during sArs epidemic. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Results Mortality rate after a 28-day was 32.42 %. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: particularly since antiviral drugs play a vital role in influenza pandemic preparedness. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The last paper evaluates the factors associated with the visit of Facebook pages devoted to Public Health Communication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: canine and feline coronaviruses and is completely deleted from porcine respiratory coronaviruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Methods : Thirty-six albino rats were divided into six groups : Control group ; TAA group ( IP injection with TAA at a dosage of 200 mg/Kg three times a week for two months ) ; TAA + NA group ( rats administered with NA at a dosage of 200 mg/kg daily besides TAA as in the control ) ; TAA + VB2 group ( rats administered with vitamin B2 at a dosage of 30 mg/kg daily besides injection with TAA ) ; TAA + VC group ( rats administered with vitamin C at a dosage of 200 mg/kg daily along with injection of TAA ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The local mucosal antibodies may provide protective immunity for infected turkeys to recover from TCV infection. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review highlights recent knowledge of the interplay between restriction factors and immunity inducing antiviral defenses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: we applied a methodology to estimate the proportion of such homozygously recessive characters ( HRC-test ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus ( PEDV ) is a porcine enteropathogenic coronavirus that has received increasing attention since the emergence of a PEDV variant worldwide. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: of signal transduction proteins involved in the pathways engaged downstream of virus sensing are crucial to reach a fine-tuned regulation of the innate immune response 27. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and psychological and psychosocial management and research. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: we rationally designed a novel immunomodulatory peptide that targets TCR. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: The most pronounced clinical signs were observed in pigs infected with BOR59. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here we show that human adenovirus type 5 engages an antiviral immune response to enter polarized epithelial cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Altogether , we describe new molecular tools and their successful use for the characterization of innate immune responses against viruses in the cat and provide evidence that feline cells can be stimulated by synthetic molecules to enhance their antiviral defence mechanisms. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The subsequent in vitro characterization of RCs formed upon the expression of different SFV replicase constructs using the trans-replication system revealed that only the fully processed polyprotein supports highly active RNA synthesis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: This is the first demonstration of nucleotide composition and codon usage being active driving forces during the recent evolutionary history of a virus group in the host-parasite system. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: causing vomiting , severe diarrhea , and mortality in piglets. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , we also constructed Protein-protein interaction ( PPI ) networks and identified hub genes in viral activity and cytokine secretion. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: stimulation with lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) induced the production of biologically active interleukin 1. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Objective : Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is an acute infectious disease of the respiratory system which has newly emerged. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The phylogenetic analysis indicated that all the 15 PEDV isolates clustered into G2 genotype associated with the current circulating strains. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: although 98 % of the swabs returned were adequate for analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Staggering schedules allows nursing unit managers to benefit from more frequent updating of needs ' assessments without having to change work rules. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Egg yolk immunoglobulin ( IgY ) as a convenient and inexpensive antibody has been widely applied to the therapy of infectious diseases. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Porcine deltacoronavirus ( PDCoV ) is an emerging swine coronavirus that causes diarrhea in piglets. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Identified epitope is a weak binder for HLA-A24 molecule in a mini MHC refolding assay. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: the more important the government intervention. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: is characterized by a series of strain emergence events since viruses in this family were first recognized in the 1920s. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The interfaces and linkages between health system contexts and pandemic preparedness programmes in these countries were explored. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: inactivated Vero cell-derived vaccine , and the chimeric attenuated vaccine ( 5 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The resistance of immunized mice to challenge with the same or a different strain of mouse hepatitis virus ( MHV ) was examined as a model of challenge immunity to coronavirus infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: nsP3 , and E2E1 proteins. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we examined coronavirus stability on lettuce surfaces. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: which has 15 recently undergone a rapid expansion among humans in the Western Hemisphere. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: certain potential therapies either through drug delivery or engineering approach to treat the SARS disease can possibly be established. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Also in these tissues , FCoV-infected cells were identified by immunohistochemistry. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: as the aerosol dispersion may contaminate the environment and health-care co-workers. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: analyzed the network of interhospital transfers of intensive care unit patients in 2005 U.S. Medicare data and 2004-2006 Pennsylvania all-payer data. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: as well as possible approaches of utilization of abovementioned phenomenon for struggling against viral infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The peak rate of HBoV infection occurred during the period of March through May in both 2004 and 2005. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The predicted peptides-MHC complexes were further validated using simulation dynamics. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: This review provides an overview of evolutionary studies performed on Nipah viruses circulating in different countries. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: 2 The BNoV-VP2 targeting primers were used in one step RT-PCR for the purpose of sequencing and molecular analysis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: including pyrexia , dyspnea , and hemorrhagic nasal discharge. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: and the summer heat dampness type ( 暑熱型 shǔ r e xíng ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , while the virus was relatively stable at 4 °C without drastic loss of infectivity for at least 6 weeks. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Families were asked the 2010 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) pertussis classification questions. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Antiviral T cell responses during early primary infection were also similar between cats that developed FIP and cats remaining healthy. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: outbreaks in schools and in general populations. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: we sequenced the S gene of several nondemyelinating recombinant viruses. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Together , GFP-tagged virions should be suitable to monitor HBV uptake and egress in live hepatocytes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: At the cytoskeletal level , SARS-CoV N down-regulated FAK ( focal adhesion kinase ) activity and also down-regulated fibronectin expression. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: P < 0.01 ) , but there was no significant difference in avoiding camels or their raw products during Hajj between those who were aware of MERS-CoV and those who were not ( OR 1.2 , 95 % CI : 0.3-5.2 , P 1/4 0.7 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The present work suggests that utilization of good hygiene habits is important to minimize the risk of zoonosis. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: strains of infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) were isolated from the vaccinated chicken flocks in Sichuan province , China. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: in cell cultures significantly reduced EV-A71 and CV-A16 replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: VP2 , and VP3 did not induce apoptosis but antibodies to VP1 and VP2 inhibited it. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Incidence of complications was significantly associated with the need for invasive ventilation but not with use of corticosteroids. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The intricate , sequential nature of the viral entry process provides multiple valid targets for drug development. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The real-time RT-PCR assay was more sensitive than a conventional RT-PCR assay or culture isolation and proved suitable to detect SARS-CoV in clinical specimens. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Early induction of apoptosis in the neuronal cell body limits virus replication. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: various sequence features were computationally derived from the training data. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: We determined that sulfated glycans in agar inhibited plaque formation by wildtype CVB3 but not by N63Y mutant CVB3. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusion : The majority of the surveyed hospital employees and outpatients perceived the benefits of preventive behaviors for pandemic influenza and performed them. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: New variants of infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) have emerged in Australia despite its geographical isolation and intensive vaccination programs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and eventually received allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for hyper-IgM syndrome. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: it is important to determine where ZIKV transmission occurs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Inflammatory changes were frequently encountered in the intestine and the lung. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Suspicion of cavitary pneumonia on chest radiograph was confirmed by computed tomography ( Fig. 20.1 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: but its diagnosis is complex. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: For control of influenza , firstly it is important to find the real virus transmission media. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: However , temperature explained a relatively modest amount of the total variation in COVID-19 incidence. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Nsp11 suppressed both IRF3 and NF-κB activities when stimulated with a dsRNA analogue and TNF-α , respectively. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: On the other hand , we demonstrate that the relaxation of the already imposed control measures in the next days would be catastrophic. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: then synthesized osteoclast-targeting bioconjugates of salmon calcitonin ( sCT ) using this antibody by generating thiol groups on mAb using 2-Iminothiolane and subsequently reacting them with sCT-PEG-MAL synthesised from sCT and NHS-PEG-MAL. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: adequate protection rate , and respiratory preference. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Intracerebral infection of CCL2 À/À mice with MHV did not result in increased morbidity or mortality as compared to either wild type or CCR2 À/À mice and CCL2 À/À mice cleared replicating virus from the brain. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: such as H5N1 , have the capacity to cause severe illness or death in ferrets. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which allow the speculation that auto-antibodies could contribute to chronic ASFV infections. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Bach Mai Hospital ( BMH ) contributed greatly to putting SARS under control by conducting strict nosocomial infection control. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Hierarchical clustering analysis showed that a majority of the SARS patients ( 95 % ) had similar serum proteomic profiles and identified 2 subgroups with poor prognosis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: influencing a diverse array of cellular functions in a context-dependent manner. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Newly identified CENP autoantigens with high sensitivities were selected for validation and characterization. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Systems biology offers considerable promise in uncovering novel pathways by which viruses and other microbial pathogens interact with host signaling and expression networks to mediate disease severity. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: size , weight and the power of best available commercial off-the-shelf ( COTS ) devices. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Moreover , both of these immune responses result in the production of a plethora of cytokines , mainly proinflammatory. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Therefore , newborn screening for this disorder is recommended. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Human rhinoviruses and coronaviruses , OC43 and 229E , were frequently identified pathogens. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The new primers ( C2U-C3L ) were located in the N-terminus of the S1 gene which contains hypervariabte region I ( HRV I , nucleotides , nt 142 320 ) ; this region is reponsible for induction of antibodies to the IBV that have been the basis for defining of different IBV serotypes ( 9 , 11 ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Approximately one-half of CNS infections remain of undetermined origin. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Therefore , the functional implication of interferon production during SARS-CoV infection remains to be re-investigated. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: The inability of some laboratories to detect even highly concentrated lineage 2 WNV downgraded the overall outcome. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: HLSV is unable to replicate when the length of internal poly ( A ) tract is less than 24 nt 25. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 7 ( 43.7 % ) patients had a VL 4150 copies/mL ( six had probable CMV pneumonia ). 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Mitochondrial permeability transition pore ( mPTP ) opening is a key reason for mitochondrial damage. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We hypothesized here that the outcomes of FeLV infection in P. yagouaroundi mimic those observed in domestic cats. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The most common method for diagnosing HCoV-HKU1 infection is RT-PCR or real-time RT-PCR using RNA extracted from respiratory tract samples such as nasopharyngeal aspirates ( NPA ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: pest , yet gene expression and functional genomics studies are hindered by a lack of stable HKGs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: therefore , of paramount importance. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Background : Early detection of the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( ARDS ) has the potential to improvethe prognosis of critically ill patients admitted to the intensive care unit ( ICU ). 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which yielded an abundant amount of DNA fragments with controllable lengths. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: A multisite study in the United States compared pathogen yield between NP/OP and sputum specimens and argued for the use of high-quality sputum specimens for greater pathogen yield 6. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Exacerbations were more frequent during the Christmas period than the rest of the year but were not more frequent than in the rest of winter alone. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: This review highlights key advances in understanding PPARγ signaling in energy homeostasis and metabolic disease and also provides new explanations for adverse events linked to TZD-based therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: a PRSS inhibitor , inhibited cell growth more efficiently than cetuximab or bevacizumab alone in xenograft models. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which is assumed to have the same natural history and infectiousness as smallpox. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: it facilitated PSaV entry and replication in the LLC-PK cells. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: All IgG rS1-ELISA-reactive samples from BD exhibited considerable reactivity to the four circulating human coronaviruses ( HKU1 , OC43 , 229E , and NL63 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) causes severe acute respiratory illness with a case fatality rate ( CFR ) of 35,5 %. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: 77.0 % were first-year students and 55.3 % were males. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Overall , 91.9 % of respondents believed that the mask was an effective preventive measure. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: the lesions progressed more rapidly in the birds receiving the pathogenic strain. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Recombinant PPV NIa protease was resistant to self-lysis for at least five days. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: primary differentiated air-liquid interface cultures , and tissue explants. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: to clean their hands , and for upper-class Egyptians the laundry supervisor was an important member of the domestic staff. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Mutational studies for residues adjacent to the GPI modification site and characterization of respective mutant viruses generated from infectious cDNA clones show that the ability of GP4 for membrane association corresponded to virus viability and growth characteristics. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: which are only effective if taken within a short time frame. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our data in tissue culture indicate that inhibition of N-glycan processing may be considered as a therapeutic strategy against SARS CoV infections. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: aminopeptidase N was shown to cross-link both to itself and to its breakdown products as well as to dipeptidyl peptidase IV. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: cardiopulmonary diseases , asthma and allergic sensitization , and lung cancer. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Results : There was no difference in the proportion of treatment events ( treatment , 79 % versus placebo , 77 % versus control , 71 % ) among groups ( P = .69 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: favoring establishment of persistent infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Nearly all infections with Haemophilus influenzae occurred in autumn and winter. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Conclusions : BHV-1 induces apoptosis in MDBK cells through extrinsic and intrinsic pathways and there might be cross-talk between the two pathways. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The proliferation test showed that PBCA-Tp5-NP had the similar effect as Tp5. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: leading to significant economic losses in the poultry industry worldwide. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Three scenarios ( epidemic spreading , tracker finding , and motion-trend derivation of nearby crowds ) are implemented to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed model. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Background : The mass media are often criticized for oversimplifying the causes of suicide and overlooking some of the risk factors. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This portable microsystem is also suitable for performing automated assays in point-ofcare diagnostic applications. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: respectively , compared to the combination of shell vial cell culture and immunofluorescent antibody test. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: anti-infl ammatory , anticarcinogenic , anti-diabetic , and anti-thrombotic functions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: but also have the potential to prevent the possible threats caused by other types of coronavirus. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: A detection amplification was also obtained when hybridization was done with two probes ( pBC-52 and pBC-247 ) , containing non-overlapping viral sequences. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: We present results from hearing loss arrays developed in two different research facilities and highlight some of the approaches we adopted to enhance the applicability of resequencing arrays in a clinical setting. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: compact building blocks create stagnant air that worsens outdoor urban thermal comfort. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In addition , vaccination with laminarin-CRT partially protects mice from lethal C. albicans challenge. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Furthermore , most current generation surveillance systems are vulnerable to dramatic and unpredictable shifts in the health-care data that they monitor. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: was not impaired in infected mGFAPcre IFNAR fl/fl mice despite reduced T cell CNS infiltration. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The exon 4 protein-modifying mutations increased HIV-1 capture and transmission to T cells in vitro. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: There were treatment × time interactions ( P < 0.001 ) on rectal temperatures following the challenge. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: There were significant differences , namely : more reported enablers of glove use vs more barriers to mask use. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These declines were detectable only during the 9Q-day period after infection. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: since the antigens can be prepared without manipulation of the infectious viruses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Here , HAdV types are characterized in children in the Beijing area with acute lower respiratory tract infections ( ALRTIs ) and the clinical features and laboratory findings of hospitalized HAdV-infected cases are described. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True
Sentence: The recombinant antibody fragments generated against the toxic components of scorpion venoms are considered a promising alternative for obtaining new antivenoms for therapy. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: lack of breastfeeding , younger age , and higher viral load. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These include host and pathogen factors as well as the experimental methodology. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Induction and retention of IL-15-independent memory CD8 + T cells was assessed in IL-15 À/À and wild-type ( wt ) mice immunized with recombinant vaccinia virus ( rVV ) or Sindbis virus ( rSIN ) vectors expressing the identical foreign epitope. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Canine infectious respiratory disease ( CIRD ) is a syndrome where multiple viral and bacterial pathogens are involved sequentially or synergistically to cause illness. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The study design was consistent with the NTP 13-week toxicity studies. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: ∼ 78 % of the recoding pseudoknots are the most stable pseudoknot within the viral genomes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Ophthalmic practices took similar preventive measures ( frequent hand washing with the use of chlorhexidine alcoholic handrub ; wearing surgical/N95 respirator masks , as well as gloves and water-resistant gowns and visors ) to prevent contracting or spreading the SARS infection ( 9 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: wind speed classification is derived based on Physiological Equivalent Temperature ( PET ) to evaluate the effect of wind speed on outdoor thermal comfort. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: diverse , and rapidly growing `` big '' data into meaningful insights for animal health. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: UVC light irradiation , and aldehyde and detergent treatments to inactivate HCVcc were evaluated. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Microarray hybridization based identification of viral genotypes is increasingly assuming importance due to outbreaks of multiple pathogenic viruses affecting humans causing wide-spread morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: were lower in the KO animals. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: These stimuli do not alter the developmental cycle if they are delivered after RB to EB maturation initiates. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Endothelial cells and fibroblasts were cultured under standard conditions and used for functional assays. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: it is important to establish a stool bank to make porcine FMT readily available. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: serological testing has been conducted to assess antibody responses in patients and to investigate the zoonotic reservoir of the virus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: The knowledge of its precise distribution is crucial to investigate its physiological role. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and the mutual influence ( or competition ) between strand transfer reactions occurring at different body TRSs. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and scFv antibodies that bound to TGEV were obtained. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: 115:19-30 ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Mass vaccination campaigns and control and prevention measures should be instituted to prevent future EVD epidemics. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Conclusion : JNK1/2 and p38 MAPK signaling pathways are beneficial to EV71 infection and positively regulate secretions of inflammatory cytokines in iDCs. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: whereas interferon - ␥ and interleukin-1 ␣ mRNAs were similar between A59-DE-HE-and A59-DE-CAT-infected mice. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: who suffered from acute respiratory failure followed by renal failure and died already in June 2012. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: and asked university student volunteers to record details on those they contacted at these levels on three separate days. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Ebola virus ( EboV ) belongs to the Filoviridae family of viruses that causes severe and fatal hemhorragic fever. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: HAdV infection was primarily confined to children ( 88.35 % ) less than 5 years of age. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Clinical outcome depends on the extent to which the STAT1 defect decreases responsiveness to these cytokines. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Lysosomes : This organelle is responsible for the intracellular degradation of effete organelles and extracellular materials through the action of hydrolytic enzymes that generate an acidic environment within the lysosome. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Moreover , S118 of wild-type protein formed H-bonds with T134 and G135 but these interactions were lost in PRRSVAV ( S118A ) and PRRSVES ( S117A ) indicating that the substitution of important H-bond interaction in PRRSVAS ( S118A ) and PRRSVES ( S117A ) affected the flexibility around the catalytic triad , conformation and proteolytic activity. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: and further our comprehension of the evolution of organisms. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: production of virus-like particles , and in vivo efficacy as a vaccine against emergent viruses. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Health A flourishing condition , well-being ; capacity for self-renewal. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: We also analyzed the life history traits of mammalian reservoir hosts and compared them to mammals as a whole. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Nevertheless , higher antibody titers were necessary to confer resistance in H III mice than in L III ones. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: and the efficient diagnosis of influenza-like-illness is essential to protect health infrastructure in the event of a major influenza outbreak. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: water extracts , and honey processed pills. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: providing a means of noninvasive pregnancy diagnosis. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacterial cause of pneumonia in children. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Consequently , Transcription Factor EB ( TFEB ) translocates to the nucleus increasing the transcription of autophagyand lysosome-related genes. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: validate , and develop pharmaceutical drugs for the treatment of ARDS. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: We showed that in vitro and in vivo infections across the species barrier differ in their requirements. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Severe acute respiratory syndrome ( SARS ) is a newly recognized infectious disease that has recently emerged in East Asia and North America. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: which executes its function through both a transcription-dependent ( nuclear ) and transcription-independent ( mitochondrial ) pathway. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: regional genetic-association analysis of the syntenic human locus on chromosome 1 ( Mb 97.0 to 105.0 ) identified two single-nucleotide polymorphisms ( rs10875080 and rs11582736 ) annotated to the Dpyd gene that were significantly associated with age at first P. aeruginosa infection. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: which is very different from the previously reported Nsp9 dimer of SARS coronavirus. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: Accumulating data show that miRNAs are involved in the process of coronavirus infection such as replication of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus ( SARS-CoV ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: E. coli and P. aeruginosa. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: First , we generated protein FASTA files and their protein digest maps. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: Toxoplasma gondii is a worldwide spread protozoan and is able to infect almost all warm-blood animals. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: Expression profiles revealed that the expression of OcUGT1 was development-dependent and affected by environmental factors. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: 186 parents of risk children completed a questionnaire on the respiratory symptoms of their children and the redecoration of their apartment at the end of the first and second year of life. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: other patients , and visitors. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A working group has been formed to provide telephone consultation services for cases with severe respiratory failure caused by COVID-19 in Japan. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: We have demonstrated that the multiplex format is able to distinguish between selective and nonselective protease inhibitors. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: The experiment was conducted to examine effects of mannan oligosaccharide ( Actigen ; ACT ) on growth performance and serum concentrations of antibodies and infl ammatory mediators in weanling pigs ( Sus scrofa ) experimentally infected with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus ( PRRSV ). 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Plasmids pFlagE and pFlagN was constructed by cloning an EcoRV-and EcoRIdigested PCR fragments into EcoRV-and EcoRI-digested pFlag vector. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: chemokine protein and RNA levels from the brains of infected mice were quantified. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: Next , we examined the effect of retroviral vector-mediated transfer of FIVspecific short hairpin RNA ( shRNA ) on the replication of FIV in a feline T-cell line chronically infected with FIV ( FL4 ). 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: we identified a set of B cell and T cell epitopes derived from the spike ( S ) and nucleocapsid ( N ) proteins that map identically to SARS-CoV-2 proteins. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: at the very least , inadequate. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: yet compliance is typically sub-optimal. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The national epidemiologic surveillance network that started with 51 sites in 2010 has been expanded to 357 sites as of December 2015. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: ribosomal protein L4 ( RPL4 ) and HMBS , RPL4 , respectively. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: scalability , and impact of applying similar approaches during real-time public health surveillance in low-income settings. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Similar to Gag , HLA-DR localizes to the PM and at the membranes of endosomes and specialized vesicular MHC class II compartments ( MIICs ). 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: This enzyme is a target for the design of potential anti-SARS drugs. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: previous studies have not made efforts to study the differences in the mechanism of assembly and diversity maintenance of lung microbial community in CF patients. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: It has high global morbidity and mortality among HIV patients and none-HIV carriers with 99 % and 95 % respectively. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Patient-actors simulating ILI were more likely to be masked than those simulating measles ( 93 % vs. 59 % , p = 0.007 ). 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: but its more tolerable safety profile makes it the preferred drug to treat malaria and autoimmune conditions. 
 Section: method
Output: False
Sentence: In this study , we isolated and characterized progenitor epithelial cells from the bone marrow of 4-to 5-week old germ-free pigs. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This result may provide information when curcumin is used as an adjuvant in anti-HCV therapy. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Partial protection against rotavirus-induced diarrhea was achieved in suckling BALB/c mice born to dams immunized with the recombinant virus expressing VP7 when they were orally challenged with the homotypic rotavirus strain. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: Previous studies by the authors have proposed some simple indicators for quantifying the environmental attributes. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: In this study , we analyzed 535 preprint articles related to COVID-19 for eight transparency criteria and recorded study location and funding information. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: a gp60 PCR was carried out. 
 Section: method
Output: True
Sentence: This study evaluated a new multiplex PCR assay ( Seegene Inc. , Seoul , Korea ) for simultaneous detection and identification of 12 respiratory viruses using two primer mixes. 
 Section: background
Output: False
Sentence: Clinical , epidemiological , and laboratory data of patients hospitalized with acute respiratory syndrome in a tertiary care hospital from 2012 to 2013 were reviewed. 
 Section: finding
Output: False
Sentence: with rates between 0 · 19-0 · 29/day ( epidemic doubling times between 2 · 4-3 · 7 days ). 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: As a result , the reported infective doses of human viruses have to be interpreted with caution. 
 Section: finding
Output: True
Sentence: Our data suggest that the differentiation of bronchial epithelial cells has a major influence in cells ' permissiveness to human H1N1 and avian H5N1 viruses and the host innate immune responses. 
 Section: purpose
Output: False
Sentence: A ssessing the cardiovascular system of small exotic mammalian patients ( e.g. , rabbits , guinea pigs ) can be a challenge. 
 Section: background
Output: True
Sentence: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical utility in everyday practice in the emergency department of two commercial NAATs in patients suspected with sepsis. 
 Section: purpose
Output: True