niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
In contrast , the epidemiology of ECoV and its relationship to diarrhea in foals are poorly understood in Japan.
Output: background
several prevention and treatment methods are applied at the different stages of SAON.
Output: method
failure of these medications because of the drug resistance of microorganisms accompanied by a lack of alertness about the etiology of diseases often leads to fatal results.
Output: background
Demyelination occurs in infected white matter areas in the absence of inflammation.
Output: background
Compared with central Kentucky , ECoV is not prevalent among thoroughbred foals in the Hidaka district of Hokkaido.
Output: finding
the nsp3 mutant , produced more viral RNA than wild-type virus.
Output: finding
TRIM25 inhibits viral RNA synthesis through a direct mechanism that is independent of its ubiquitin ligase activity and the interferon pathway.
Output: finding
alone as an effective method for the routine prevention of disease transmission.
Output: method
Today , promoter methylation has been recognized as an important factor in long-term genome silencing.
Output: background
without fragmentation and ligation of nucleic acids.
Output: method
The results show the difference of similarity between different stock markets in different time periods and the similarity of the two stock markets become larger after these two crises.
Output: finding
( iiii ) Epidemiological characteristics of a cluster of cases that occurred in July 2009 in a summer camp were analyzed.
Output: method
In the present study , we compared different types of IFN-β-inducing and - non-inducing viruses in the context of Sendai virus infection.
Output: purpose
The induction of IFN-β was closely associated with the production of these unusual RNAs as well as the formation of the cytoplasmic structures.
Output: finding
and also that there is a comprehensive approach to mental health care for nurses during the chronic phase of a disaster.
Output: finding
notably those with high antigenic diversity or those that do not elicit a bNAb response in the course of natural infection.
Output: background
These results suggest that sIFITM3 is a promising antiviral agent and that can safeguard the host from infection with FMDV.
Output: finding
are making coordinated efforts to cope with many of the mentioned obstacles.
Output: finding
In this review , we cover the recent state of the art of human and animal studies and we discuss future potential challenges in the field of P. aeruginosa respiratory infections.
Output: purpose
To this aim , a C-terminally EGFP-tagged S protein was expressed in chinese hamster ovary cells cotransfected with an α1 ,2 fucosyltransferase and an A-transferase in order to coexpress the S glycoprotein ectodomain and the A antigen at the cell surface.
Output: method
which are essential for antiviral activity.
Output: background
Here we describe the generation of immortalized marmoset hepatic progenitor cells ( MHPCs ) by lentivirus-mediated transfer of the simian virus 40 large T antigen gene in fetal liver polygonal cells.
Output: purpose
This study focuses on the visualization of smoke plume discharge and an uncertainty analysis is not applicable.
Output: purpose
even at 72 h after treatment ( P < 0.05 ).
Output: finding
Matched controls were obtained from patients who died of other causes over the same interval.
Output: method
refine , and replace animal use.
Output: background
formononetin , calycosin , 4 0 - O-b-glucopyranosyl-5-O-methylvisamminol ( GMV ) and cimifugin in rat plasma after oral administration of Yu Ping Feng San decoction.
Output: purpose
We parameterize an individual-based simulation model of pandemic influenza transmission 6 for Great Britain and the United States using high-resolution population density data 8 and data on travel patterns ( see Supplementary Information ).
Output: method
Enterovirus D68 ( EV-D68 ) is an emerging pathogen that recently caused a large outbreak of severe respiratory disease in the United States and other countries.
Output: background
IHA and ELISA titres were affected by different preparations of the crithidial antigen extracts.
Output: finding
Case report.
Output: finding
iv ) the statistical significance of G-quadruplex formation.
Output: finding
We developed an institutional algorithm to protect operating room team members during the COVID-19 pandemic and rationally conserve personal protective equipment ( PPE ).
Output: purpose
Here we describe the development of adeno-associated virus ( AAV ) vaccines expressing the NiV G protein.
Output: purpose
we isolated antibodies from a phage-27 displayed antibody library that was constructed from a patient who recovered from SFTS 28 virus ( SFTSV ) infection.
Output: method
We believe that prior experience with common conditions and the frequency of these conditions in the population may have intensified the ability to remember the plant-disease pairs associated with this group of diseases.
Output: finding
Japanese encephalitis virus and West Nile virus.
Output: background
Here , we compare three modes of epidemiological decisionmaking in the midst of a growing outbreak using network-based mathematical models that capture plausible heterogeneity in human contact patterns.
Output: purpose
Forty cytokines were assayed in serum using the Quantibody Human Inflammation Array 3 ( Ray Biotech , Inc. ).
Output: method
We aimed to determine the association between G6PD deficiency and severity of dengue infection in paediatric patients in Myanmar.
Output: purpose
The trial showed significantly reduced calf mortality in diarrheic calves that were administered lactoferrin.
Output: background
and were immortalized with Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) and CpG in multiple wells.
Output: method
so there is a still a gap in treatment for lesions in other areas of the body.
Output: background
which has a long history of being a staple in the local human diet in Africa.
Output: background
Here , we found that GW3965 inhibited NDV infection in DF-1 cells.
Output: finding
their antimicrobial actions , and their delivery strategies.
Output: purpose
A single swab was used to sample both nostrils.
Output: method
We mapped the SARS morbidity data with the spatial data resolution at the level of street and township.
Output: method
it predominantly formed speckles in the cytoplasm.
Output: finding
Immunoreactivities for cav-1 and for cav-2 were co-localized in the cell membrane of the basal cells and basolaterally in the ciliated epithelial cells of large airways of rat and human.
Output: method
who may be exposed to undiagnosed , yet infected patients.
Output: purpose
This study attempted to examine which viral protein might be involved in inducing UPR and whether this cellular event would lead to apoptosis of the cells expressing the viral protein.
Output: purpose
Lactobacilli and lactoferrin are largely under the influence of female hormones and of paracrine production of various cytokines.
Output: background
Our early and recent studies on ARDS and PE may provide information for clinical practice and the understanding of the pathogenesis of SARS.
Output: finding
We reviewed the results from several studies investigating cardiac miRNAs expression in rodent models of DOX-treatment.
Output: purpose
Iterative HFold , for pseudoknotted RNA secondary structure prediction.
Output: method
Objectives.
Output: purpose
species , or environmental patches to overall transmission can aid management strategies.
Output: finding
2020 , 355 cases have been confirmed as having COVID-19 infection on the Diamond Princess cruise ship.
Output: background
effective , and readily available antiviral agents for treatment and prevention of acute Ebola virus ( EBOV ) disease ( EVD ) or sequelae 1.
Output: background
to characterize flavivirus evolutionary and biogeographic history in unprecedented detail and breadth.
Output: method
There are two biotypes of BVDV : non-cytopathic ( NCP ) and cytopathic ( CP ).
Output: background
where highly divergent HIV-1 strains are prevalent.
Output: method
however , was accurate or effective.
Output: background
promoting infection of eukaryotic cells , and increasing coinfection rates.
Output: background
indicates the need to develop novel vaccines that should be tested in improved animal model systems.
Output: background
Cryptosporidium parvum , rotavirus , and coronavirus.
Output: method
but lower than that of other reverse transcribing organisms.
Output: background
We used the time between the first two cases of each outbreak to estimate the serial interval for norovirus in this setting.
Output: method
Odisha was conducted between December 2012 to March 2013 and prevalence rate was studied on the basis of age , breed , and sex.
Output: purpose
Finally , applications for the future are discussed.
Output: purpose
which was fundamentally different from the classically sheddase-induced proteolytic cleavage of ACE2.
Output: finding
in order to characterize the glomerulopathy prevalent in this species.
Output: method
Codon composition analysis revealed these four species preferred to use pyrimidinerich codons more frequently than purine-rich codons.
Output: finding
and decreased from 75.8 % to 54.7 % during the study period.
Output: finding
we have used castanospermine to inhibit maturation of N-linked sugars in cell cultures of neurons or neurons plus Schwann cells.
Output: method
microarray and high throughput quantitative PCR have allowed researchers to study gene expression changes on a much broader scale.
Output: background
NQ 4 showed a fair antiviral activity against Herpesviruses ( EC 50 : < 0.4 µg/mL , < 1.28 µM ) and DENV-2 ( 1.6 µg/mL , 5.1 µM ) on pre-infective stages.
Output: finding
Let at time t , N h ( t ) represents total 59 host population and N v ( t ) represents total vector population.
Output: method
the approach of cellular automata image is introduced to cope with this problem.
Output: purpose
Understanding mechanisms of reovirus bloodborne spread may shed light on how microbial pathogens invade the bloodstream to disseminate and cause disease in infected hosts.
Output: finding
The current Ebola virus outbreak has highlighted the uncertainties surrounding many aspects of Ebola virus virology , including routes of transmission.
Output: background
Genetic studies too have linked various pathways in AD with those occurring on HSV1 infection.
Output: finding
2.78-9.68 ) and 2.57-fold ( 95 % CI , 1.35-4.88 ) increased risk of developing SARS respectively.
Output: finding
In this review we focused on different ways viruses antagonize coding and noncoding RNAs in the host cell to its advantage.
Output: purpose
TGEV and SARS-CoV in host cells.
Output: finding
At 4 °C , infectivity was barely reduced for up to 9 months.
Output: finding
virtual drug screening and 61 high-throughput screening to repurpose existing drugs to target COVID-19 virus M pro.
Output: method
while the existence of the Braess 's Paradox is insensitive to the network topologies.
Output: finding
Such outbreaks increase economic and infection control burdens.
Output: background
multiple potential infectors and censoring effects amplified by exponential growth.
Output: purpose
called opacity-related ( Opa ) proteins.
Output: background
A 1,7-bis ( alkylamino ) diazachrysene-based small molecule was previously identified as an inhibitor of the botulinum neurotoxin serotype A light chain metalloprotease.
Output: background
cDNA was synthesized by using SuperScript III First Strand Synthesis System for RT-PCR ( Invitrogen , USA ) with NR2 primer ( Table 1 ).
Output: method
Within the virion interior lies a helically symmetrical nucleocapsid that encloses a single-stranded and positive sense RNA viral genome of an extraordinarily large size of about 26 to 32 kilobases ( 20 ).
Output: background
epidemiolopic studies of coronavirus infection in adults and children.
Output: background
P2 and E2 for RVC structural genes 6 and 4 ( VP6 , and VP4 ) and non-structural gene 4 ( NSP4 ) , respectively.
Output: finding
anxiety , and depression in 131 survivors of severe acute respiratory syndrome at 1 month and 3 months after discharge from the hospital.
Output: method
Here , we study spatial organization of DNA synthesis during multiround transmission of herpes simplex virus ( HSV ) using pulse-labeling with ethynyl nucleotides and cycloaddition of azide fluorophores.
Output: purpose
This work proposes a generalized type of lattice and illustrates how to use it in order to represent and compare biological data from different sources.
Output: purpose
Basal expression levels of IFNAR and Jak-STAT components are determinants of celltype-specifi c differences in cardiac antiviral responses.
Output: finding
Injection of chicken embryo with the GLTSCR2-specific shRNA-1370 simultaneously or 24 h prior to infection with Newcastle disease virus ( NDV ) substantially reduces viral replication in chicken embryo fibroblasts.
Output: finding
The emergence of viral variants complicates disease control.
Output: background
All the test compounds barring 25 exhibited antifungal activity.
Output: finding
were collected and further screened for WU and KI using qPCR.
Output: method
which has been demonstrated to play a pivotal role in proteolytic processing of gene 1-encoded polyproteins.
Output: background
and assessed whether the persistent CNS infection can be modulated by manipulation of Tregs in the periphery.
Output: purpose
based on systematic literature reviews and expert consensus.
Output: background
its biology , immunology and epidemiology.
Output: purpose
Study design : We prospectively monitored the course of symptomatic respiratory virus infection in 18 SOT patients ( 14 lung , 3 liver , and 1 kidney ) using patient self-collected swabs.
Output: method
and usability and cognitive task load ratings of the standard and redesigned gowns.
Output: method
We therefore used this approach to investigate the host response in dengue virusinfected cell lines and in patients developing dengue fever.
Output: purpose
the virological properties of African camel MERS-CoV were analyzed based on the spike ( S ) protein in Ethiopia.
Output: purpose
The classification provides a new perspective on functional properties across a protein family and is able to highlight features important for potency and selectivity.
Output: finding
We identified factors associated with the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus ( MERS-CoV ) infection among suspected cases presented with sign and symptoms of upper respiratory infection or exposure to the virus.
Output: purpose
y P < 0.05 vs. CII and vs. TI.
Output: finding
Conclusions : These results suggest that vitamin D 3 is a promising intervention for the prevention of URTI.
Output: finding
Objective : To evaluate the scientific basis for the use of Kang 601 heji ( K-601 ) as an anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agent using appropriate animal models.
Output: purpose
M , in SSH cDNA library shows the long-term existence of SARS-CoV in vivo.
Output: finding
Multiple sclerosis ( MS ) is a debilitating disease of the central nervous system ( CNS ) that has been extensively studied using the animal model experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis ( EAE ).
Output: background
In this article , some preliminary estimates will be presented.
Output: purpose
Background : Fit testing is used to determine whether a N95 mask will provide respiratory protection for the wearer by preventing inhalation of airborne transmitted microorganisms.
Output: background
indicating an increased probability of the highly ELISA reactive samples testing positive by the immunofluorescence assay.
Output: finding
suggesting that release of virus into the bloodstream from infected endothelial cells requires JAM-A.
Output: finding
other threshold quantities can be defined that are sometimes more useful and easily derived in terms of model parameters.
Output: background
In virus-infected cells , MHV nsp15 distributed unevenly throughout the cytoplasm but predominantly in the perinuclear region.
Output: finding
such as viral infection , has been implicated as one of the triggering events leading to neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis.
Output: background
Here , we reveal key features underlying the biochemical mechanism of target recognition and cleavage by the SOX endonuclease encoded by Kaposi 's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus ( KSHV ).
Output: purpose
Bocaviruses were detected in three patients by RT-PCR.
Output: finding
and hypoxic with an oxygen saturation of 93 % on 4 L per minute of oxygen supplementation.
Output: background
but has only transient effects on physical and behavioural development of the pups.
Output: method
LBW newborns are at greater risk to acquire recurrent bacterial and viral infections during their first few weeks of life possibly as an outcome of compromised innate immune functions.
Output: background
Immunotherapy with recombinant IFN-7 ameliorated disease as reflected by mortality rates and virus titers in target organs.
Output: finding
For some viruses the mechanism of membrane penetration is now known to be linked to a pH-mediated conformational change in external virion proteins.
Output: background
and logrank test was conducted for the association with clinical progression.
Output: method
The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical presentation of horses diagnosed with ECoV infection that were not associated with an outbreak.
Output: purpose
and cytokines showed remarkable elevation.
Output: finding
and colonization to unprecedented levels.
Output: background
We constructed two MVA-NiV-G vaccine candidates to express full-length NiV-G or the soluble form NiVsG.
Output: method
We conducted an epidemiological assessment of the travel group to identify likely source ( s ) of infection and presence of potential risk factors.
Output: background
The production of DNA biochips is highlighted as are the operation and design of the experiments to reveal gene expression and SNP data.
Output: purpose
In the present study , we have tried to impose the vaccinomics approach for designing a common peptide vaccine candidate against the immunogenic SigA of Shigella spp..
Output: purpose
to produce large amounts of heterologous viral glycoproteins in the allantoic cavity of embryonated eggs.
Output: purpose
Keywords Epidemiology , human bocavirus , respiratory illness.
Output: finding
The random forest approach predicted literature-assigned disease severity of test data with mean accuracy of 89.4 % compared to a null accuracy of 74.2 %.
Output: finding
expressed in Escherichia coli , purified , and characterized.
Output: method
there has been a decade of studies that have clarified some aspects of its function but have also raised further questions.
Output: background
with few exceptions ( e.g. , explicitly delayed self-repressors and simple models of specific organisms ' circadian clocks ).
Output: background
biochemical , and immunological assays in microbiology laboratories.
Output: background
NDV infection increased the mRNA levels of several lipogenic genes but decreased the ABCA1 mRNA level.
Output: finding
and ( 4 ) stress-sensing proteins.
Output: purpose
It is associated with significant mortality and morbidity.
Output: background
were collected and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( PAH ) properties in the ashes were investigated.
Output: method
Fast simulation tools for the prediction of transient particle transport are critical in designing the air distribution indoors to reduce the exposure to indoor particles and associated health risks.
Output: background
This review details the current options available for treating both influenza and noninfluenza related URIs in the professional voice user.
Output: finding
In addition , an open-platform system is described that utilizes standardized reagents and methods and allows the user to develop in-house protocols.
Output: purpose
lymphangitis with breast cancer and fat embolism is caused by different mechanisms.
Output: finding
The present study was conducted from May to June 2015 and included 70 dams with mink litters with and without PWD.
Output: method
Background A cluster of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 ( COVID-19 ) pneumonia caused by infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2 ) were successively reported in Wuhan , China.
Output: background
By this mode the transmission of global and pandemic influenzas and infection between inland avian far from population and poultry or human living in cities along coast may be explained.
Output: finding
The primary outcome measured was total antibiotic-days of therapy.
Output: method
ER stress response , mitogen-activated protein kinase ( MAPK ) pathway and nuclear factor kappa B ( NF-κB ) pathway that may be modulated by HCoVs.
Output: purpose
Predictive risk maps of the transmission potential in different geographic areas of GB are presented for the fitted models.
Output: finding
Translation efficiency in this expression system was enhanced significantly by employing the encephalomyocarditis virus ( EMCV ) 5 ' - untranslated region ( UTR ) which confers cap-independent translation by directing internal initiation of translation.
Output: method
To assess the molecular mechanisms behind the induced apoptosis we studied the effects of hantavirus infection on cellular signaling pathways which promote cell survival.
Output: purpose
transition state ( bound with ADP-AlF 4 − ) and product state ( bound with ADP ).
Output: method
In this study , we detect epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) autoantibodies using peptide array and screen the epitopes which are recognized by EGFR autoantibodies.
Output: purpose
the building blocks should be of comparable reactivity and energy.
Output: background
we aimed to determine the minimum number of alert cases defining a cluster.
Output: purpose
During two successive winters , faecal extracts from 110 children under 3 years of age were examined by electron microscopy with negative contrast.
Output: method
and postweaning mortality did not differ between feeding treatments.
Output: finding
Methods : Prospective cross-sectional observational study.
Output: method
This article examines the evolution of the concept of global health and describes the driving forces that have accelerated interest in the field.
Output: purpose
Design-Retrospective case series.
Output: method
with a particular emphasis on infectious diseases.
Output: purpose
bacterial , fungal or parasitic infections.
Output: purpose
In this review , we summarize recent progress in TCHM-based antiviral research in China and other Asian countries.
Output: purpose
The purpose of the present study was to identify potential biomarkers for SONFH.
Output: purpose
By contrast , immunoblotting for HSV-1 antigens in purified virion preparations suggested that higher doses of Orthoquin had a physical impact on certain HSV-1 proteins that altered protein mobility or antigen detection.
Output: finding
and canine distemper virus for detailed description.
Output: method
However , the underlying mechanisms for Tat-mediated GFAP up-regulation are not understood.
Output: background
Consistently , a fusion protein containing full-length Csl4 and NTD of DnaG led to enhanced degradation of A-rich RNA by the exosome.
Output: finding
Escherichia coli , Clostridium perfringens and Eimeria spp..
Output: method
Chemical shift perturbation mapping verifies that six of the eight compounds bind to cruzain at the active site.
Output: finding
sensitization status and clinical characteristics of patients having a respiratory infection caused by either different RV species or other respiratory viruses.
Output: purpose
utilizing a simple water bath to maintain the reaction at 63 °C.
Output: method
and in most cases their efficacy is now being judged by their ability to reduce the frequency of acute exacerbations.
Output: background
suggesting that NO is toxic to the lung in endotoxin shock.
Output: finding
ACE2 protein downregulation was most likely related to ACE2 protein degradation by proteasome pathway rather than ACE2 shedding.
Output: finding
F protein refolding involves large conformational changes of the protein trimer.
Output: background
motion variance , and skin tone variance.
Output: method
These levels of MVTT-S-induced Nab responses were substantially ( ,10-fold ) higher than that induced via the intramuscular route in the same experiments.
Output: finding
probably by affecting cholesterol homeostasis.
Output: finding
We then inhibited SGLT1 expression by lentiviral interference and drug inhibition , respectively.
Output: method
Methods : On-site arrangements include mobile teams to 3 distant departments and same-service area vaccination for employees at 4 service areas.
Output: method
are provided , and an emerging paradigm of lncRNAs in regulating innate immune responses is highlighted.
Output: purpose
Peripheral or central inflammation is characterized by an upregulation of cytokines and their receptors in the brain.
Output: background
We also discussed the data from two publications indicating the possible use of circulating miRNA as biomarkers of DOX-induced cardiotoxicity.
Output: purpose
lung consolidation , or average daily gain.
Output: purpose
This study analyzed the effects of different broiler production systems on health care costs in the Netherlands.
Output: purpose
the decisions were made by consensus.
Output: method
It is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in the newborn , particularly in premature infants.
Output: background
Gamma-and Deltacoronaviruses based on sequence comparisons of entire viral genomes ( 21 , 22 ).
Output: background
Here we present a functional characterization of 2.5 Å and 3.25 Å X-ray crystal and small-angle X-ray scattering structures of RNase L bound to a natural 2-5A activator with and without ADP or the nonhydrolysable ATP mimetic AMP-PNP.
Output: purpose
This review provides update on the recent advances in this rapidly progressing field of research with particular emphasis on generation of aptamers and their applications in biosensing , biotechnology and medicine.
Output: purpose
Objective : To describe aspects found on HRCT scans of the chest in patients infected with the influenza A ( H1N1 ) virus.
Output: purpose
including edibility , fastgrowing , and a clonal proliferation.
Output: background
including particle modification , delivery and the factors associated with successful clinical deployment.
Output: purpose
Probability of introduction through animal purchase was calculated by using real animal movement data and herd prevalence in the region of the source herd.
Output: method
risk of exposure and conservation of PPE.
Output: method
reflecting the high sensitivity of the tests.
Output: finding
as well as wildlife ( 28,29 ) and farm animals ( 30 ).
Output: background
We present an optimized probe design for copy number variation ( CNV ) and SNP genotyping in the Plasmodium falciparum genome.
Output: purpose
More comprehensive research into sources of infection in the Arabian Peninsula is needed to strengthen and specify the prevention of MERS-CoV infections.
Output: finding
specificity and positive predictive value ( PPV ).
Output: method
We found that the incubation period and lag between the onset of symptoms and diagnosis 50 of COVID-19 is longer than other respiratory viral infections including MERS and SARS ; 51.
Output: finding
In PDT , photosensitizer compounds when exposed to visible light react with oxygen to generate reactive oxygen species ( ROS ) that include singlet oxygen ( 15 ).
Output: finding
which has been linked to the likely effects of reactivation of the virus in brain.
Output: finding
and discuss the use of this information to assist in future disaster planning and crisis communications.
Output: purpose
emphasizing the recent developments along with some historical perspective.
Output: purpose
It was proven by Western blotting that the recombinant membrane protein had strong positive reactions with TGEV-specific antibody.
Output: finding
Here , we first present the structure of the full-length Nsp13 helicase of SARS-CoV ( SARS-Nsp13 ) and investigate the structural coordination of its five domains and how these contribute to its translocation and unwinding activity.
Output: purpose
The spatio-temporal parameters of CM biogenesis and mitochondria elongation are linked to loss of activation of the fission factor Dynamin-Related Protein-1.
Output: finding
Furthermore , there was a large difference in the proportion of test positive herds between the first and fourth quartile of PostPFree.
Output: finding
Implementation of the workshop recommendations is expected to advance alternative in vitro methods for veterinary vaccine potency testing that will benefit animal welfare and replace animal use while ensuring continued protection of human and animal health.
Output: finding
as one of the epicenters of the disease in the first months of 2020.
Output: purpose
and that deletion of the early growth response 1 ( Egr-1 ) cis-transacting element within the p300 promoter abolishes Tat-induced GFAP expression.
Output: background
and the usefulness of the most frequently applied animal models to study these conditions.
Output: purpose
and typical bacteria ( 2.5 ng/mL ; IQR , 0.29-12.2 ng/mL ; P < .01 ).
Output: finding
was an unprecedented complex disaster that caused a nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant ( NPP ).
Output: background
on the activation of lipopolysaccharide ( LPS ) - stimulated murine bone marrow-derived DCs was examined.
Output: purpose
based on the scientific literature.
Output: purpose
( 2 ) a 130 kDa protein that was glycosylated and behaved as a disulfide-linked dimer of 65 kDa molecules.
Output: finding
Four of them were considered as the most promising candidates for immunodiagnostics.
Output: finding
Fisher 's exact test was used to compare CT findings depending on the shape of pulmonary lesions.
Output: method
A single radial haemolysis ( SRH ) for reovirus antibody determination was developed and compared to standard haemagglutination-inhibition ( HI ) and complement fixation ( CF ) techniques.
Output: method
coronavirus , and other early diagnostic substances as confirmed by literature resources.
Output: purpose
and has been promoted by projects like the global virome project ( 31 ).
Output: background
Two patients were asymptomatic and negative for chest CT scan throughout the disease courses.
Output: finding
The present study investigates outcomes with respect to cardiopulmonary arrest rates in institutions with and without rapid response systems ( RRSs ) and the current level of cardiopulmonary arrest rate in tertiary hospitals.
Output: purpose
is a prerequisite for systems level analysis.
Output: background
Recombination events were detected within alignments of the three complete CP and RdRp sequences of GaRV-MS1.
Output: finding
The health monitoring scenario investigates the feasibility of health monitoring at public spaces ( i.e. airports , subways , malls ).
Output: method
52 class III genes , nineteen class I genes/gene fragments ( FLAI-A to FLAI-S ).
Output: background
with few data on the virome of small ruminants and respiratory virome of studied livestock.
Output: finding
and compared the frequency of infections among subgroups.
Output: method
organ weights , and histopathology were evaluated.
Output: method
influenza A/H3N2 ( A/H3 ) and other respiratory virus infections in hospitalised patients.
Output: purpose
With few exceptions , ؊ 1 PRF occurs on specific `` slippery '' heptanucleotide sequences and is stimulated by RNA structure beginning 5 to 9 nucleotides ( nt ) downstream of the slippery site.
Output: background
the development of vaccines and antiviral agents for SARS-CoV is essential for improving control and treatment of future outbreaks.
Output: background
coiled-coil proteins and Rab guanosine triphosphatases.
Output: background
A procalcitonin threshold of 0.1 ng/mL resulted in 80.9 % ( 95 % CI , 75.3 % -85.7 % ) sensitivity and 51.6 % ( 95 % CI , 46.6 % -56.5 % ) specificity for identification of any bacterial pathogen.
Output: finding
along with related significant advances since 2011.
Output: purpose
suggesting that the extreme C-terminal region may be dispensable for the proteolytic activity of the proteinase.
Output: finding
We report the backbone amide and side chain carbon chemical shift assignments of cruzain in complex with K777.
Output: method
Developing a deeper understanding of livestock virome is crucial for detection of potential zoonotic and animal pathogens and One Health preparedness.
Output: finding
and the cognate molecular motors myosin , dynein , and kinesin.
Output: background
we also attempt to demonstrate some of the limitations encountered in developing control strategies to reduce the impact of future emerging arbovirus diseases.
Output: purpose
Understand the challenges that public health officials and emergency management practitioners might face when an intentional release of a Category C agent occurs in their community.
Output: purpose
as well as the ability of EV-D68 to manipulate host cell cycle progression.
Output: purpose
and compared their immunogenicity and protection against SARS-CoV infection in an established mouse model.
Output: purpose
are used to demonstrate the scope of our cluster approach.
Output: method
caprylic ( C8 ) , and capric acids ( C10 ) and applied with an aerosolizing nozzle ; 4 ) treatment 3 applied directly into the mixer without an aerosolizing nozzle ; 5 ) 0.66 % caproic acid ; 6 ) 0.66 % caprylic acid ; 7 ) 0.66 % capric acid ; 8 ) 0.66 % lauric acid ; 9 ) 1 % blend of 1:1 capric and lauric acids ; 10 ) 0.3 % commercially available dry C12 product ; 11 ) 1 % canola oil ; 12 ) 1 % choice white grease ; 13 ) 2 % coconut oil ; 14 ) 1 % coconut oil ; 15 ) 2 % palm kernel oil ; 16 ) 1 % palm kernel oil ; 17 ) 1 % soy oil and four analysis days ( 0 , 1 , 3 , and 7 post inoculation ) as well as 1 treatment of PEDVnegative feed without chemical treatment.
Output: method
we performed systematic mutation analyses to identify residues critical for 3CL pro dimerization and activity in this study.
Output: background
Clinical effectiveness of the antimicrobial agent used was evaluated on the basis of clinical outcome as well as micro-biological outcome of the trial.
Output: method
This review presents a brief outline and novel developments of electrophoretic separation in microfluidic chips.
Output: purpose
Similar identity matrix and determination of the most common ancestor were used to compare clusters of patient 's sequences.
Output: method
in the spread of norovirus during outbreaks in hospitals.
Output: purpose
However , a decrease in shedding was seen for the more viscous gel group in the second cycle ( days 12 to 15 post-vaccination ).
Output: finding
Recovered worms were identified as Pharyngostomum cordatum by morphological observation and genetic analysis.
Output: finding
The examination included monitoring respiratory tract infection symptoms ( cough , expectoration or gasping ) and vital signs.
Output: method
which showed petechial and ecchymotic hemorrhages , respectively.
Output: finding
This study compares 4 different multiplex PCR assays for the recovery of common respiratory viruses.
Output: purpose
Conclusions : HCoV − OC43 may be implicated in healthcare-associated infections.
Output: finding
The ovine partetravirus is a novel partetravirus and phylogenetically most related to the bovine partetraviruses.
Output: finding
Knowledge of clinical presentation and age-related variations among seasonal viruses may give a clue about severe course and prognosis.
Output: finding
Six of these inhibit M pro with 43 IC50 values ranging from 0.67 to 21.4 μM.
Output: method
while cellsurface expression was reduced by less than 20 %.
Output: finding
light , and oxygen to create a local burst of reactive oxygen species that inactivate microorganisms.
Output: background
Analytical expression representing the epidemic growth rate is obtained for the system.
Output: method
Meanwhile healthy volunteers of similar age that accepted routine check-ups and showed no clinical symptoms of inflammatory diseases were also recruited.
Output: method
course of the disease is associated with viral persistence in the nervous system.
Output: finding
The protocol can either be applied to screen complex host cDNA libraries or protein pairs arrayed for cross-testing.
Output: method
illuminated by the application to sickle-cell anemia.
Output: method
In isolated perfused lung , exogenous and endogenous NO enhances lung injury following air embolism and ischemia/reperfusion.
Output: finding
angiotensin II type 1 receptor ; GBM , glomerular basement membrane.
Output: background
there are still some shortages.
Output: background
the advantages that are conferred to the virus and some of the major unknowns that provide motivation for further exploration.
Output: purpose
Biological studies of cycloartane triterpene glycosides from Cimicifuga spp. are also discussed.
Output: purpose
The phylogenetic profiling cluster of homolog proteins of one annotated 2019-nCoV protein against other genome sequences revealed two clades of ten 2019-nCoV proteins.
Output: finding
this study took a pragmatic approach to exploring the interface between public health education and public health practice.
Output: purpose
Infectious bronchitis virus ( IBV ) infections in poultry cause great economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide.
Output: background
We used multiplex real-time PCR to detect 16 respiratory viruses and seven bacterial pathogens from nasopharyngeal swabs.
Output: method
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 ( HIV-1 ) Tat plays an important role in HIV-associated neuropathogenesis ; the underlying mechanisms are still evolving.
Output: background
Such an increase is a challenge and adds cost to the healthcare system.
Output: finding
but not by astrocytes , in a dose-dependent manner as assessed by bioassay and the detection of IL-6 mRNA by reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction ( RT-PCR ) analysis.
Output: method
Human coronaviruses ( HCoVs ) are known respiratory pathogens associated with a range of respiratory outcomes.
Output: background
BrdU incubation time and antigen presenting cell type.
Output: method
rayon-budded swab in a transport tube with a foam 37 pad reservoir soaked with viral transport medium ( Virocult MW950 , Medical Wire & Equipment , 38 Wiltshire , England ).
Output: method
HCoV − OC43 isolates collected from HSCT patients were retrospectively characterized to identify potential clusters of infection that may stand for a hospital transmission.
Output: purpose
We report the clinical course of MERS-CoV infection in a pregnant woman who acquired the infection during the last trimester.
Output: purpose
and as global collaboration is sought in numerous quarters.
Output: background
Additionally , AQ 11 can be considered of interest as a leader for the design of new anticancer agents.
Output: finding
but was largely unaffected for cysteine cluster III and IV mutants.
Output: finding
and thus the alert system proposed is not likely to result in large numbers of false positive alerts.
Output: finding
A series of doubly flexible nucleoside analogues were designed based on the acyclic sugar scaffold of acyclovir and the flex-base moiety found in the fleximers.
Output: method
This may relate to various disease processes such as inflammation or malignant transformation.
Output: finding