niryuu/sni-each-converted huggingface dataset:
Fact: a light bulb requires electrical energy to produce light. 
Topic: light spectrum.
Output: Light is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Fact: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. 
Topic: coral reefs.
Output: Coral reefs are predominantly calcite.
Fact: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. 
Topic: coral reefs.
Output: Coral reefs fringe the shoreline.
Fact: Coral reefs provide food and shelter to many ocean organisms. 
Topic: coral reefs.
Output: Reef-building corals are hermatypic.
Fact: Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones. 
Topic: pheromone ant.
Output: Physiologically, ants leave a trail of pheromones, which other ants then follow.
Fact: Flowers produce spores that develop into gametophytes. 
Topic: flower daffodil.
Output: Daffodils are very nice flowers.
Fact: a thermal insulator slows the transfer of heat. 
Topic: transfer heat cold.
Output: Heat transfer fluids, such as antifreeze, protect the solar collector from freezing in cold weather.
Fact: the volume of an object can be used to describe the size of that object. 
Topic: size of that object.
Output: Size is the dimensions of the object itself.
Fact: when a hemisphere is tilted towards the sun , that hemisphere receives more direct sunlight. 
Topic: hemisphere half.
Output: Another named half of the earth is the so-called Pacific hemisphere.
Fact: rocks interacting with wind over long periods of time causes weathering. 
Topic: weathering sand.
Output: Most sands are weathered fragments of quartz.
Fact: Mollusks reproduce sexually. 
Topic: mollusks reproduce.
Output: An abalone is a shellfish or mollusk.
Fact: Mammals breathe with the help of a diaphragm. 
Topic: diaphragm stomach.
Output: Breathing Stomach muscles press against the resistance of the diaphragm.
Fact: Ethanol is produced by alcoholic fermentation of the glucose in corn or other plants. 
Topic: alcoholic fermentation.
Output: Fermentation is the chemical change of sugar to alcohol.
Fact: Chemical digestion occurs mainly in the small intestine. 
Topic: small intestine disease celiac.
Output: Celiac disease damages the small intestine and interferes with nutrient absorption.
Fact: Balance is the ability to sense and maintain body position. 
Topic: body position.
Output: Body position is critical.
Fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking. 
Topic: treating water.
Output: Boiling is the safest method of treating water.
Fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking. 
Topic: treating water.
Output: Bottled water is often treated.
Fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking. 
Topic: treating water.
Output: Chlorine bleach is ideal for treating water.
Fact: treating water is used to remove harmful substances before drinking. 
Topic: treating water.
Output: Chlorine is also used to treat water.
Fact: a light bulb is used for seeing in the dark. 
Topic: Light bulb filament.
Output: Incandescent lights heat a metal filament that radiates light inside a glass bulb.
Fact: the looseness of soil increases the amount of oxygen in that soil. 
Topic: good soil good plants.
Output: Then plant in soil with good drainage.
Fact: Echinoderms use pheromones to communicate with each other. 
Topic: echinoderms use.
Output: Echinoderms and molluscs use adhesives to grip the substrate during locomotion.
Fact: microbial fuel cells convert chemical energy into electrical energy. 
Topic: electrical energy is.
Output: Electricity is a kinetic energy.
Fact: braking can cause skidding. 
Topic: braking cars.
Output: Race cars have brakes.
Fact: Brain cells die quickly if their oxygen supply is cut off. 
Topic: humans die without a brain.
Output: Without proper brain functioning the body dies.
Fact: Cnidarians are invertebrates such as jellyfish and corals. 
Topic: Cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarians are also called coelenterates.
Fact: Cnidarians are invertebrates such as jellyfish and corals. 
Topic: Cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarians have a hydrostatic skeleton.
Fact: Birds have a large brain relative to the size of their body. 
Topic: birds wings brain.
Output: BIRD Birds have feathers and wings.
Fact: Plants that are adapted to very dry environments are called xerophytes. 
Topic: xerophyte cactus.
Output: Succulents, bromeliads and cacti are xerophytes.
Fact: Producers use energy and inorganic molecules to make food. 
Topic: producers make food.
Output: Plants are considered producers because they make their own food with the held of the sun.
Fact: Protozoa can be classified on the basis of how they move. 
Topic: protozoa type.
Output: Vorticella are one of the peritrich protozoa.
Fact: All cnidarians are aquatic. 
Topic: cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarian tentacles serve to capture prey.
Fact: All cnidarians are aquatic. 
Topic: cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarians are also called coelenterates.
Fact: All cnidarians are aquatic. 
Topic: cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarians have a hydrostatic skeleton.
Fact: All cnidarians are aquatic. 
Topic: cnidarians.
Output: Cnidarians include jellyfish and anemones.
Fact: Cynodonts became more mammal-like as they continued to evolve. 
Topic: cynodonts evolve creature.
Output: Cynodonts are the therapsids from which mammals evolved.
Fact: Competition may lead to aggressive behaviors or displays of aggression. 
Topic: competition animal.
Output: Population Competition for food in larger animals leads to territory being established and defended.
Fact: Mollusks are invertebrates such as the common snail. 
Topic: invertebrates have no bacbone.
Output: Invertebrates have no backbone.
Fact: sweat is used for adjusting to hot temperatures by some animals. 
Topic: sweat hot temperatures animals.
Output: Many warm-blooded animals control their body temperature by sweating or panting.
Fact: burning fossil fuels increases the carbon in the atmosphere. 
Topic: coal fossil.
Output: Like coal, petroleum is a fossil fuel.
Fact: global warming is when worldwide temperature increases. 
Topic: global warming temperatures.
Output: Global warming is when average seasonal temperature increases to a warmer temp.
Fact: sandpaper is used to smooth wooden objects. 
Topic: sandpaper.
Output: Coarse grit sandpaper works well.
Fact: sandpaper is used to smooth wooden objects. 
Topic: sandpaper.
Output: Dirt is an abrasive like sandpaper.
Fact: sandpaper is used to smooth wooden objects. 
Topic: sandpaper.
Output: To remove paint, use sandpaper.
Fact: Scientists still know relatively little about Archaea. 
Topic: archaea.
Output: Bacteria and archaea are the only prokaryotes.
Fact: Scientists still know relatively little about Archaea. 
Topic: archaea.
Output: Most of the archaea grow under extreme environments.
Fact: Transcription takes place in the nucleus. 
Topic: every cell has a nucleus.
Output: Every complete cell has such a nucleus.
Fact: Mutations may change the structure of a chromosome or just change a single nucleotide. 
Topic: Mutations cause.
Output: Mutagenic chemicals cause mutations.
Fact: Genes that are located on the same chromosome are called linked genes. 
Topic: examples of linked genes.
Output: Linked genes are inherited together.
Fact: the Earth being tilted on its axis causes ones side of the Earth to receive less energy from the Sun than the other side. 
Topic: energy from the Sun.
Output: Plants obtain their energy from the sun.
Fact: ice wedging is when ice causes rocks to crack by expanding in openings. 
Topic: rocks to crack by expanding in openings.
Output: Water in the cracks of rocks freeze and expand.
Fact: Testosterone stimulates the reproductive organs to develop into male organs. 
Topic: testosterone.
Output: Main androgen is testosterone.
Fact: Vertebrate chordates have a backbone. 
Topic: vertebrate chordates.
Output: Because reptiles are vertebrates, they are chordates.
Fact: Vertebrate chordates have a backbone. 
Topic: vertebrate chordates.
Output: Birds are a class of the chordates or vertebrate phylum.
Fact: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. 
Topic: bacteria vents.
Output: Bacteria that have been found at hydrothermal vents are of great interest.
Fact: Chromosomes contain genes, which code for proteins. 
Topic: genes DNA.
Output: Information on DNA is organized into genes.
Fact: Climate is the average weather in an area over a long period of time. 
Topic: area is a place.
Output: Eilat is the safest place in the area.
Fact: Chromosomes contain genes, which code for proteins. 
Topic: chromosomes bundles.
Output: Each cell contains the code, in bundles called chromosomes.
Fact: uneven heating of the Earth 's surface cause wind. 
Topic: heating of the Earth 's surface.
Output: Wind belts arise because of the uneven heating of Earth s surface by the Sun.
Fact: Tunicates reproduce sexually. 
Topic: tunicates.
Output: Bulbs are classifies as tunicate or non-tunicate.
Fact: Tunicates reproduce sexually. 
Topic: tunicates.
Output: Sea squirts are the best known tunicates.
Fact: Tunicates reproduce sexually. 
Topic: tunicates.
Output: Tunicates are sea creatures encased by tough membranes, reminiscent of tunics.
Fact: Tunicates reproduce sexually. 
Topic: tunicates.
Output: Tunicates, or sea squirts, are marine organisms covered with a gelatinous tunic.
Fact: a plant requires food for survival. 
Topic: food nutrients.
Output: Food is the ideal source of nutrients.
Fact: Behaviors that improve fitness increase through natural selection. 
Topic: natural selection evolution.
Output: Natural selection is the mechanism of evolution.
Fact: infection can cause bodily tissues to swell. 
Topic: infection bacteria.
Output: An infection is an invasion of the body by bacteria.
Fact: infection can cause bodily tissues to swell. 
Topic: infection bacteria.
Output: Bacteria can cause infection.
Fact: the fallopian tubes are used in reproduction. 
Topic: offspring reproduction.
Output: Reproduction Female Callimico goeldii normally give birth to single offspring.
Fact: looking at bright objects has a negative impact on the eyes. 
Topic: disorder eyes.
Output: Eye and dental disorders sometimes cause headaches.
Fact: a sifter is used for separating mixtures. 
Topic: recipe mixtures range.
Output: For some recipes, operators frequently stir the mixture.
Fact: Nephrons are the structural and functional units of the kidneys. 
Topic: kidneys filter.
Output: Blood is filtered in the kidney.
Fact: sediment is formed by weathering. 
Topic: sediment weathering.
Output: All sediments originate from the weathering and erosion of older rocks.
Fact: riding a bike does not cause pollution. 
Topic: pollution destroys the environment.
Output: Pollution is anything that spoils the environment.
Fact: Reptiles are a class of tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs. 
Topic: reptiles lizards.
Output: All lizards are reptiles.
Fact: melting is when solids are heated above their melting point. 
Topic: melting point.
Output: Also, in Celsius, the melting point for Thulium is 1545.
Fact: Roots grow in length and width from primary and secondary meristem. 
Topic: roots plants.
Output: Most plants have roots .
Fact: hearing is used for sensing sound by animals. 
Topic: animals cows.
Output: Cows are social animals.
Fact: Ants communicate with chemicals called pheromones. 
Topic: ants pheremones.
Output: Ants communicate with the colony in the form of what is called pheremon trails.
Fact: Fertilization occurs when a sperm and an egg fuse. 
Topic: fertilization.
Output: Fertilization As far as fertilization, timing is critical.
Fact: better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival. 
Topic: better senses smell more.
Output: Plus, our sense of smell is infinitely better.
Fact: erosion causes deposition. 
Topic: erosion wind.
Output: Wind erosion is dominant.
Fact: an animal requires air for survival. 
Topic: oxygen air breathe.
Output: The oxygen in the air we breathe is produced by plants.
Fact: Precipitation falls on the windward side of the mountain range. 
Topic: windward.
Output: For example, the windward side of a peninsula is the windiest side.
Fact: Fertilization takes place inside the female organism. 
Topic: fertilization female.
Output: Fertilized eggs carried on female.
Fact: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. 
Topic: DNA.
Output: DNA DNA DNA is a person's genetic fingerprint.
Fact: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. 
Topic: DNA.
Output: DNA Structure DNA Structure DNA is a right hand double helix of polynucleotides.
Fact: Population size influences the chances of a species surviving. 
Topic: migration Population size.
Output: Economic migration affects the population size.
Fact: when sound reaches the ear , that sound can be heard. 
Topic: sound heard music vibration.
Output: Music is basically sound produced by vibrations.
Fact: rest has a positive impact on a health. 
Topic: rest.
Output: Relaxation rests the body and meditation rest the mind.
Fact: bacteria in soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a form usable by plants. 
Topic: bacteria nitrogen.
Output: Bacteria and fungi require a nitrogen source.
Fact: Some touch receptors sense differences in temperature or pain. 
Topic: fingers contain touch receptors.
Output: Touch receptors are a type of mechanoreceptor.
Fact: Smog contains particulates. 
Topic: particulates sulfur.
Output: Sulfur dioxide is a gas and sulfate particulate is a solid.
Fact: Animals adapt to cold temperatures. 
Topic: animals cats.
Output: All cats are animals.
Fact: Translation reads the genetic code in mRNA and makes a protein. 
Topic: translation reads genetic code.
Output: Proteins are translated using the standard genetic code.
Fact: rocks interacting with wind over long periods of time causes weathering. 
Topic: weathering rocks wind.
Output: On Earth, rocks are weathered by wind and water, creating soil and sand.
Fact: keeping food cold is used for keeping food fresh. 
Topic: fresh food causes.
Output: Fresh foods cause hives more often than cooked foods.
Fact: Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote. 
Topic: gametes.
Output: Examples of gametes are ova and spermatozoa.
Fact: Fertilization of gametes produces a diploid zygote. 
Topic: gametes.
Output: Male gametes are sperm.
Fact: cutting down trees has a negative impact on an ecosystem. 
Topic: trees are plants.
Output: Plants include trees.
Fact: All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. 
Topic: plant life cycle includes.
Output: Plant and animal life cycles are detailed, including birth, growth, reproduction, and death.
Fact: animals require water for survival. 
Topic: animals water require.
Output: All animals require oxygen whether they obtain it from air or water.
Fact: a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object. 
Topic: length.
Output: Length Rope lengths are measured in meters.
Fact: hitting an object causes the particles in that object to vibrate. 
Topic: object metal.
Output: Lightening is attracted to metal objects.
Fact: an animal requires stamina to succeed at physical activities. 
Topic: dogs animal.
Output: All dogs are animals .
Fact: Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than prokaryotes. 
Topic: eukaryote.
Output: All plants are eukaryotes.
Fact: Heterotrophs are living things that cannot make their own food. 
Topic: iving things that cannot make their own food.
Output: Green plants are the only living things that can make their own food.
Fact: a plants require water for survival. 
Topic: types of plants.
Output: Legumes are typical of that type of plant.
Fact: Ethologists usually study how animals behave in their natural environment. 
Topic: environment habitat.
Output: H A habitat is the kind of environment in which a certain organism normally lives.
Fact: heat can change the state of matter. 
Topic: state of matter liquid to gas.
Output: Matter exists in a solid, liquid or gas state and can change forms.
Fact: nuclear reactions in stars causes stars to produce light. 
Topic: stars produce light sky see.
Output: June Summer Triangle Three bright stars light up the summer sky.
Fact: Mammals generate heat mainly by keeping their metabolic rate high. 
Topic: metabolic heat.
Output: Excess body weight raises metabolic heat production.
Fact: a cactus stem is used for storing water. 
Topic: cactus.
Output: When the rain stops the cactus is fat because the cactus roots drink the water.
Fact: an automobile engine transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy. 
Topic: mechanical energy move car.
Output: Mechanical energy is the energy of moving objects.
Fact: Muscle contraction occurs when muscle fibers get shorter. 
Topic: muscle fibers get shorter.
Output: With gradual exercise, the muscle fibers grow shorter, needing less oxygen.
Fact: Chemical digestion occurs mainly in the small intestine. 
Topic: chemical digestion eat.
Output: Enzymes are chemicals involved in digestion.
Fact: a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy. 
Topic: batteries use.
Output: Cameras use batteries.
Fact: Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. 
Topic: muscle is a tissue.
Output: Examples of tissues are muscle tissue or nerve tissue.
Fact: Cells are organized into tissues, and tissues form organs. 
Topic: organ kidney.
Output: Examples of animal organs are kidneys and hearts.
Fact: eyes are used for seeing by animals by sensing light. 
Topic: animals goats.
Output: Goats are four legged animals.
Fact: the emission of sulfur dioxide causes acid rain. 
Topic: acid rain hurts buildings.
Output: Acid rain also damages buildings.
Fact: a long tail can be used to move through water by an animal. 
Topic: long tail fin.
Output: All thresher sharks have tail fins nearly as long as the rest of the body.
Fact: a thermometer is used to measure temperature. 
Topic: thermometer mercury rise.
Output: When the temperature rises, the mercury expands and rises in the thermometer tube.
Fact: Yeast reproduce asexually by budding. 
Topic: yeast.
Output: Yeasts Yeasts are simple eukaryotes .
Fact: Yeast reproduce asexually by budding. 
Topic: yeast.
Output: Yeasts Yeasts are small, single-celled plants.
Fact: if a living thing becomes too cold then that living thing will die. 
Topic: organisms cold die.
Output: And without adequate calories, the birds die from the cold.
Fact: Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. 
Topic: echinoderms.
Output: All echinoderms are deuterostomes .
Fact: Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. 
Topic: echinoderms.
Output: Echinoderms in the diorama include the crinoids and blastoids.
Fact: Echinoderms have a unique water vascular system with tube feet. 
Topic: echinoderms.
Output: Starfish and sea urchins are also echinoderms.
Fact: plucking a string can cause that string to vibrate. 
Topic: string vibrate.
Output: When the strings on a guitar vibrate, they transmit their vibrations to the saddle.
Fact: Adult sponges are sessile. 
Topic: sessile immobile.
Output: Sessile Attached permanently, immobile.
Fact: when an animal moves , chemical energy is converted to mechanical energy. 
Topic: mechanical energy.
Output: Mechanical energy can be changed to electrical energy.
Fact: evaporation can be used for separating a solute from a solvent in a solution. 
Topic: evaporation reduces liquid.
Output: Heating liquids is also made easier by allowing saturated gas to reduce evaporation.
Fact: lungs are used for breathing air by land animals. 
Topic: land animals.
Output: African Elephants are the biggest land animals.
Fact: lungs are used for breathing air by land animals. 
Topic: land animals.
Output: Elephants are the largest animals on land.
Fact: Jaws make cartilaginous fish excellent predators. 
Topic: jaws fish.
Output: Cartilage fish have a skeleton of cartilage and a jaw.
Fact: Jaws make cartilaginous fish excellent predators. 
Topic: jaws fish.
Output: Jawed fishes have thin skin.
Fact: if a plant requires less water then that plant will survive in a drought. 
Topic: drought.
Output: Plants are heat and drought tolerant.
Fact: Bacteria are the most diverse and abundant group of organisms on Earth. 
Topic: organism life form.
Output: An organization is a life form.
Fact: threatening behavior causes a fight-or-flight response in animals. 
Topic: fight flight.
Output: Adrenaline is for emergency use only in a fight and flight situation.
Fact: photosynthesis means producers convert from carbon dioxide, water, and solar energy into carbohydrates for themselves. 
Topic: photosynthesis chloroplasts plants.
Output: Chloroplasts are the site of photosynthesis in plants only.
Fact: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. 
Topic: freshwater biomes.
Output: Aquatic biomes are probably the most important of all the biomes.
Fact: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. 
Topic: freshwater biomes.
Output: Biomes are global ecosystems.
Fact: Freshwater biomes have water that contains little or no salt. 
Topic: freshwater biomes.
Output: Freshwater biomes have suffered mainly from pollution.
Fact: Biomass is the total mass of organisms at a trophic level. 
Topic: organisms living things.
Output: Most living things are called organisms.
Fact: zinc has a positive impact on the healing of wounds. 
Topic: zinc wound.
Output: Vitamin C and zinc seem to enhance wound healing.
Fact: Population density is the average number of individuals per unit of area or volume. 
Topic: population density high.
Output: Population crashes in high density populations are so devastating that extinction becomes probable.
Fact: Most hormones are regulated by feedback mechanisms. 
Topic: hormones feedback.
Output: Much hormonal regulation depends on feedback loops to maintain balance and homeostasis.
Fact: the vomiting reflex is used to remove toxic material from the stomach before it is absorbed. 
Topic: lead is toxic.
Output: Finally, lead is toxic.
Fact: Phytoplankton are bacteria and algae that use sunlight to make food. 
Topic: sunlight food algae.
Output: Sunlight beams down on the different types of algae.
Fact: a meter stick is used to measure distance. 
Topic: distance is a concept.
Output: Distance is the key concept here.
Fact: when an electrical circuit is working properly , electrical current runs through that circuit. 
Topic: electrical current can shock.
Output: Electric shock is passage of electric current through the body.
Fact: Skin color is another polygenic trait. 
Topic: polygenic.
Output: Human skin and hair color are polygenic traits.
Fact: Skin color is another polygenic trait. 
Topic: polygenic.
Output: Polygenic inheritance Polygenic traits are controlled by an unknown number of genes.
Fact: Skin color is another polygenic trait. 
Topic: polygenic.
Output: Polygenic traits are controled by two or more genes.
Fact: Skin color is another polygenic trait. 
Topic: polygenic.
Output: Tourette syndrome a polygenic disorder .
Fact: wind is used for producing electricity. 
Topic: wind electricity.
Output: Wind Turbines Wind turbines are windmills that generate electricity.
Fact: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. 
Topic: viruses contain prions.
Output: Prions are different than bacteria or viruses.
Fact: the uterus is used in reproduction. 
Topic: uterus reproduction.
Output: Ovaries and the uterus are parts of the female reproductive system .
Fact: a compass is used to navigate oceans. 
Topic: oceans.
Output: Largest of the oceans on Earth is the Pacific Ocean .
Fact: creating paper requires cutting down trees. 
Topic: cutting down trees.
Output: Rainforests are destroyed by logging and all of the trees are cut down.
Fact: x-rays are used in medical technology. 
Topic: x-ray medical.
Output: X rays can compliment surgery and medical oncology.
Fact: nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants. 
Topic: plant pollinators.
Output: Birds are flowering plant pollinators.
Fact: Muscles can only contract. 
Topic: muscle bicep.
Output: Muscles in the upper arm called biceps are used to flex the arm.
Fact: being exposed to wind can cause erosion of soil. 
Topic: soil erosion causes.
Output: Desertifcation can be caused by overgrazing, soil erosion, prolonged drought, or climate change.
Fact: Amphibians are the first true tetrapods, or vertebrates with four limbs. 
Topic: tetrapods.
Output: Tetrapod classification Tetrapods are monophyletic.
Fact: Cells are the basic units of the structure and function of living things. 
Topic: cells contain.
Output: Cells contain a macronucleus and micronucleus.
Fact: Negative feedback controls insulin secretion by the pancreas. 
Topic: pancreas langerhans.
Output: Inside the pancreas are clusters of cells called islets of Langerhans.
Fact: All plants have a characteristic life cycle that includes alternation of generations. 
Topic: fern plant.
Output: All ferns are shade plants.
Fact: sandpaper is used to smooth wooden objects. 
Topic: smooth rough.
Output: Pavement smoothness is a lack of roughness.
Fact: if two balanced forces act on an object in opposite directions then that object will remain stationary. 
Topic: two balanced forces.
Output: If an object is at equilibrium, then the forces are balanced.
Fact: the force of water against the seed coat causes a root to emerge from a seed. 
Topic: osmosis force.
Output: Instead, trees use a method called osmosis to force water upwards.
Fact: if weather is stormy then there is a greater chance of rain. 
Topic: rain is precipitation.
Output: Rain is our usual form of precipitation.
Fact: Menopause occurs when menstruation stops occurring, usually in middle adulthood. 
Topic: Menopause.
Output: Menopause The Changes of Menopause Menopause marks the close of a woman's reproductive years.
Fact: a radio is used for communication. 
Topic: communicating sharing ideas.
Output: Communication requires an idea, a message to share.
Fact: safety goggles are used for protecting the eyes during experiments. 
Topic: goggles eye.
Output: Safety glasses and goggles protect the eyes.
Fact: global warming is when worldwide temperature increases. 
Topic: global warming extinction.
Output: Mass extinction occurs in the ice age and global warming periods.
Fact: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. 
Topic: cell division mitosis.
Output: Cell division involves a form of mitosis.
Fact: Cytokinesis is the final stage of cell division in eukaryotes as well as prokaryotes. 
Topic: cell division mitosis.
Output: Mitosis is cell division.
Fact: Populations of viruses do not grow through cell division because they are not cells. 
Topic: viruses influenza.
Output: Influenza viruses change often.
Fact: preventing the transfer of heat from an organims 's body causes that organism to keep warm. 
Topic: animals warm.
Output: Leaves can keep animals warm.
Fact: sound can be used for communication by animals. 
Topic: animals communicate to find mates.
Output: For mating, communication is between individuals of the same organism.
Fact: mineral graphite is used for making pencil lead. 
Topic: pencil lead can pierce skin.
Output: Leads piercing the skin surface are prone to infection.
Fact: Nitrogen is found in proteins, nucleic acids, and chlorophyll. 
Topic: nitrogen causes.
Output: Excess nitrogen causes lush growth and late plants.
Fact: if weather is stormy then there is a greater chance of rain. 
Topic: rain.
Output: Rain Rain reduces visibility and makes pavement dangerous.
Fact: transportation technology is used for moving people. 
Topic: trains transportation.
Output: Busses and trains are excellent modes of transportation.
Fact: decomposition increases amount of organic matter in soil. 
Topic: decomposition matter.
Output: Organic matter is the byproduct of the decomposition.
Fact: a thermometer is used to measure temperature. 
Topic: temperature measures.
Output: Temperature Temperature is an measurement of the amount of heat.
Fact: Neurons transmit nerve impulses to other cells. 
Topic: neurons transmit signal.
Output: Axons are the structures which transmit a signal from one neuron to another cell.
Fact: if an object is black then that object absorbs all visible light. 
Topic: melanistic animal black.
Output: Some leopards are melanistic, which produces a black fur.
Fact: wind and rain cause erosion. 
Topic: erosion soil movement.
Output: Soil erosion, or rather soil movement, is a natural process.
Fact: Mammals breathe with the help of a diaphragm. 
Topic: mammal diaphragm.
Output: Mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration.
Fact: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. 
Topic: ocean pacific.
Output: Largest of the oceans on Earth is the Pacific Ocean .
Fact: an animal requires stamina to succeed at physical activities. 
Topic: stamina.
Output: Mustangs are noted for their stamina and endurance.
Fact: Streams may start with runoff or water seeping out of a spring. 
Topic: water h20.
Output: Water is everywhere H20.
Fact: unequal heating of Earth 's surface by the Sun causes global wind patterns. 
Topic: global wind patterns affect climate.
Output: Winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns.
Fact: Skin color is a polygenic trait. 
Topic: skin color brown.
Output: Skin color varies from grey to brown.
Fact: refracting sunlight causes sunlight to split into different colors. 
Topic: refraction  prism.
Output: Light passing through a prism is refracted or divided into the colors of the spectrum.
Fact: Insects spread disease and destroy crops. 
Topic: insect arthropod.
Output: Insects belong to a group of animals called arthropods.
Fact: a graduated cylinder is used to measure volume of a liquid. 
Topic: volume liquid measure.
Output: Liquid volume is measured using a unit called a liter.
Fact: an earthquake causes the ground to shake. 
Topic: earthquake seismometer.
Output: Seismometers measure earthquakes.
Fact: the emission of sulfur dioxide causes acid rain. 
Topic: emits sulfur dioxide.
Output: An erupting volcano emits sulfur dioxide.
Fact: a battery converts chemical energy into electrical energy. 
Topic: battery duracel.
Output: Duracell batteries now come with a tester built into the package.
Fact: hurricanes convert heat energy into mechanical energy. 
Topic: hurricanes damage buildings.
Output: Hurricanes can cause severe damage.
Fact: Consumers take in food by eating producers or other living things. 
Topic: eating producers.
Output: Herbivores eat producers and are called first order consumers.
Fact: Platypus females lay their eggs in a burrow. 
Topic: platypus.
Output: Examples of monotremes are the Platypus and Echidna.
Fact: a freezer is used for cooling things. 
Topic: cooling heat remove.
Output: Subsequent to the removal of heat, it sets by simple cooling.
Fact: creating wood-free paper does not require cutting down trees. 
Topic: paper production.
Output: Paper Media products are printed on paper.
Fact: a pesticide is used for protecting plants by killing insects. 
Topic: a pesticide is.
Output: All pesticides that contain DDT are dangerous pesticides.
Fact: navigation requires knowing direction. 
Topic: navigation ships.
Output: International shipping requires more than navigating foreign waters or air space.
Fact: competition may cause animals to fight towards members of their own species. 
Topic: species lion.
Output: Lions are members of the 'Panthera leo' species.
Fact: seasons cause change to the environment. 
Topic: weather changes with the seasons.
Output: Weather changes from season to season.
Fact: Sponges are a source of food for many species of fish. 
Topic: species of fish sponge.
Output: Sponges are also keystone species.
Fact: some light bulbs convert electricity into light and heat energy. 
Topic: electricity energy waste heat.
Output: CFLs waste much less electrical energy generating unnecessary heat.
Fact: freezing means changing from a liquid into a solid by reducing heat energy. 
Topic: freezing means changing from a liquid into a solid by reducing heat energy.
Output: Liquid water holds a huge amount of heat energy and resists changes of state to solid or gas.
Fact: travelling requires navigation. 
Topic: navigation sextant.
Output: For celestial navigation the navigator uses a sextant and a chronometer.
Fact: Growth is faster during infancy than it is during puberty. 
Topic: infancy neonatal.
Output: Patients frequently die in the neonatal period or in early infancy.
Fact: if an object is kicked then force is exerted on that object. 
Topic: soccer ball kicked.
Output: When a soccer ball is kicked, it is compressed.
Fact: Some viruses have an envelope of phospholipids and proteins. 
Topic: phospholipids and proteins.
Output: Intrinsic proteins are embedded in the phospholipid.
Fact: Vertebrates are animals that have a backbone. 
Topic: vertebrates have a vertebrae.
Output: All vertebrates have a backbone or vertebral column.
Fact: drought is when amount of precipitation decreases. 
Topic: drought lacking water.
Output: During drought, water supply reduced.
Fact: wind is used for producing electricity. 
Topic: electricity can power.
Output: This electricity can be used to power households.
Fact: preventing the transfer of heat from an organims 's body causes that organism to keep warm. 
Topic: Keeping warm.
Output: Leaves keep animals warm.
Fact: pollutants have a negative impact on the environment. 
Topic: pollutant environment.
Output: Incineration is harmful to the environment, it pollutes.
Fact: gases from burning coal and oil dissolving in water in the atmosphere causes acid rain. 
Topic: acid rain ph.
Output: Acid rain is precipitation which pH is 5.7 or lower.
Fact: Some insects can use their antennae to detect sound. 
Topic: antennae.
Output: Insects have 2 antennae.
Fact: Any surface that has not been sterilized is likely to be covered with bacteria. 
Topic: surface countertop.
Output: All countertop surfaces are natural stone.
Fact: clouds are formed by water vapor rising into colder regions of the atmosphere and condensing. 
Topic: clouds form rain.
Output: As the warm air cools, it forms rain clouds called cumulonimbus clouds or thunderclouds.
Fact: a stopwatch is used to measure time. 
Topic: stopwatch seconds.
Output: Reaction time was measured with a stopwatch in minutes and seconds.
Fact: Sweating reduces body heat. 
Topic: sweating perspire.
Output: Excessive perspiration occurs and sweat glands become active.
Fact: soil erosion means soil loss through wind. 
Topic: soil erosion soil productivity.
Output: Soil erosion is a serious problem in production agriculture.
Fact: if food is not immediately used by the body for energy then that food will be stored for future use. 
Topic: food stored use.
Output: Food is often stored in the nest for use when the supply is short.
Fact: lightning can cause a forest fire. 
Topic: lightning storm fire.
Output: Summer storms kick up huge clouds of dust and lightning ignites brush fires.
Fact: Antigens are found on cancer cells and the cells of transplanted organs. 
Topic: organ liver.
Output: Organs such as the stomach and liver also begin to develop.
Fact: Organisms cluster around hydrothermal vents in the ocean floor. 
Topic: pacific ocean.
Output: Largest of the oceans on Earth is the Pacific Ocean .
Fact: better senses have a positive impact on an animal 's survival. 
Topic: sense of smell animal.
Output: Dogs are social animals, but they have an acute sense of smell.
Fact: a plant requires sunlight for photosynthesis. 
Topic: types of plant.
Output: Ferns are one type of seedless plant.
Fact: Producers make food from inorganic molecules. 
Topic: producer plant.
Output: Green plants are producers .
Fact: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. 
Topic: archegonium.
Output: Archegonium secretes sucrose to attract the sperm.
Fact: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. 
Topic: archegonium.
Output: Each archegonium contains a single egg that is embedded in the prothallus.
Fact: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. 
Topic: archegonium.
Output: Each archegonium is flask shaped.
Fact: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. 
Topic: archegonium.
Output: Sperm nuclei are released into the archegonium.
Fact: Fertilization occurs when sperm swim to an egg inside an archegonium. 
Topic: archegonium.
Output: Water is needed to transport flagellated sperm to archegonium.
Fact: Blood pressure is highest in arteries and lowest in veins. 
Topic: pressure veins.
Output: Blood moves slowly and with very little pressure in veins.
Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: fracture break.
Output: Fracture means to break.
Fact: Dilation occurs when cell walls relax. 
Topic: dilation causes pupils to open.
Output: Conversely, a decrease in light intensity causes dilation of the pupils.
Fact: when the seasons change from the summer to the fall , the amount of daylight will decrease. 
Topic: Summer has hot weather.
Output: Summer means hot, humid weather.
Fact: Arteries generally carry oxygen-rich blood. 
Topic: arteries heart.
Output: Arteries carry blood away from the heart.
Fact: building housing developments usually requires replacing animal habitats. 
Topic: replacing animal habitats endangered species.
Output: Loss of wetland habitat has endangered numerous plant and animal species.
Fact: a speedometer is used for giving a driver feedback on the speed of their vehicle. 
Topic: vehicle miles hour.
Output: Average vehicle speed rises by only 0.3 miles per hour.
Fact: DNA is found in chromosomes. 
Topic: chromosomes are found.
Output: Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell.
Fact: disease has a negative impact on an organism. 
Topic: diseases can be treated.
Output: Because it is a disease, it can be treated.
Fact: predicting weather requires studying weater. 
Topic: studying weather.
Output: Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather.
Fact: predicting weather requires studying weater. 
Topic: studying weather.
Output: Meteorologists study weather conditions and prepare current and long range weather forecasts.
Fact: harming an animal species has a negative impact on the population size of that species. 
Topic: species population.
Output: Populations are groups of individuals of the same species.
Fact: a long tail can be used to move through water by an animal. 
Topic: long tail water.
Output: Tail fin is long and swept.
Fact: chemical splashing can cause harm to humans. 
Topic: chemical are toxin.
Output: Toxins are chemicals that are extremely poisonous.
Fact: Kidney failure may be treated with dialysis. 
Topic: dialysis filters.
Output: Dialysis is a procedure to filter the blood.
Fact: when a cooler object touches a warmer object , thermal conduction occurs. 
Topic: conduction thermal.
Output: Thermal conductivity also increases with compaction.
Fact: Running water is better able to dissolve oxygen and nutrients than standing water. 
Topic: stream running water.
Output: Streams and creeks provide running water.
Fact: an automobile engine transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy. 
Topic: mechanical energy.
Output: Mechanical Energy- Mechanical energy is the energy of moving objects.
Fact: an automobile engine transforms chemical energy into mechanical energy. 
Topic: mechanical energy.
Output: Mechanical energy is the sum of Kinetic Energy and Potential Energy.
Fact: Lung cancer is most often caused by exposure to tobacco smoke. 
Topic: tobacco reduce.
Output: Higher tobacco taxes reduce smoking and smoking related sickness.
Fact: Some precipitation that falls on land may soak into the ground, becoming groundwater. 
Topic: groundwater falls.
Output: Autumnal pools fill during the fall with rising groundwater.
Fact: Sperm are deposited in the vagina during sexual intercourse. 
Topic: sexual intercourse.
Output: Pregnancy is evidence of sexual intercourse.
Fact: when water freezes , that water expands. 
Topic: what happens when water freezes.
Output: Water freezes into ice when cooled.
Fact: scraping oneself on a contaminated object may cause infection. 
Topic: contaminated needle.
Output: Contact with infected blood, contaminated needles.
Fact: fossils are formed when layers of sediment cover the remains of organisms over time. 
Topic: fish organisms.
Output: Fish Fish are the ultimate aquatic organism.
Fact: high mountains with well-rounded peaks can be formed by collision of crustal plates. 
Topic: collision plates.
Output: When plates collide, the earthquake is the result from the collision.
Fact: Neurons transmit nerve impulses to other cells. 
Topic: neurons function.
Output: Neurons are the basic functional unit of the brain.
Fact: a cavern is formed by carbonic acid in groundwater seeping through rock and dissolving limestone. 
Topic: caverns.
Output: Caverns are characterized by enormous rooms.
Fact: Ethologists usually study how animals behave in their natural environment. 
Topic: animals behave.
Output: Animals behave according to instinct.
Fact: Mammals conserve body heat with their hair or fur. 
Topic: human mammals.
Output: All humans are mammals.
Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: osteoclasts.
Output: Osteoclastic activity is also stimulated by elevated oxygen tensions.
Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: osteoclasts.
Output: Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells.
Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: osteoclasts.
Output: Osteoclasts are responsible for bone resorption.
Fact: Fractures heal when osteoclasts form new bone. 
Topic: osteoclasts.
Output: Pre-osteoclasts float freely in bones' marrow canals and mature into osteoclasts.
Fact: Insects can spread disease and destroy crops. 
Topic: insects locust.
Output: Crops are destroyed by locusts and other insects, along with a drought.
Fact: Insects can spread disease and destroy crops. 
Topic: insects locust.
Output: Locusts are grasshopper-like insects.
Fact: Some parasites live on the surface of their host. 
Topic: live on the surface of their host.
Output: Mites only live on the host.
Fact: lakes are formed by precipitation and runoff. 
Topic: what is precipitation and runoff.
Output: Runoff from precipitation is a natural part of the water cycle.
Fact: an animal requires nutrients to grow and heal. 
Topic: food contains nutrients.
Output: Foods contain nutrients that provide people with necessary energy and essential nutrients.
Fact: a switch is used to start the flow of current in an electrical circuit. 
Topic: switch turn on bulb.
Output: With switch closed, electricity flows through wires, switch and bulb, to light up the bulb.
Fact: Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. 
Topic: parasites tapeworms.
Output: Tapeworms Like flukes, tapeworms are also parasitic.
Fact: Some parasites kill their host, but most do not. 
Topic: parasites tapeworms.
Output: Tapeworms are internal parasites of vertebrates.
Fact: Growth is faster during infancy than it is during puberty. 
Topic: growth adulthood puberty.
Output: Adolescence is the period of transition between puberty and adulthood.
Fact: braking can cause skidding. 
Topic: skidding sliding.
Output: Non-skid feet prevent sliding.
Fact: a mold spore has a negative impact on the respiratory system. 
Topic: respiratory system parts.
Output: Sinusitis Sinuses are a part of the upper respiratory system.
Fact: cell division often causes growth. 
Topic: cell division mitosis.
Output: Mitosis is cell division.
Fact: Chromosomes are coiled structures made of DNA and proteins. 
Topic: chromosomes.
Output: An egg or sperm with an extra chromosome or missing a chromosome is then made.
Fact: faulting of rock in Earth 's crust causes earthquakes. 
Topic: faulting of rock in Earth 's crust.
Output: Thrust faults are a result of compressional forces in the Earth's crust.
Fact: uneven heating of the Earth 's surface cause wind. 
Topic: wind causes.
Output: Present day erosion is caused by wind.
Fact: irradiating food can be used to kill existing microorganisms in the food. 
Topic: kill existing microorganisms in the food prevents spoilage.
Output: Microorganisms in food are also responsible for the spoilage of food.
Fact: the mass of an object causes the gravitational force exerted by that object. 
Topic: sun gravity earth.
Output: Gravity is the force that keeps the earth in orbit about our sun.
Fact: Bone provides protection for soft tissues and internal organs. 
Topic: Bone itself consists mainly of collagen fibres.
Output: Bone matrix consists of collagen and minerals.
Fact: the moon revolving around the Earth causes the phases of the moon. 
Topic: phases of the moon are caused.
Output: Phases of the Moon are caused by a shadow from the Earth.
Fact: being burried under soil and mud changes peat into coal through extreme heat and pressure in a swamp over a long period of time. 
Topic: peat is a plant.
Output: Dead plants provide peat moss.
Fact: Migration is a type of movement that changes population size. 
Topic: population size.
Output: Population viability Population sizes are under constant fluctuation.
Fact: tidal energy can be used to produce electricity. 
Topic: tidal energy wave.
Output: Ocean thermal is energy derived from waves and also from tidal waves.
Fact: clouds are formed by water vapor rising into colder regions of the atmosphere and condensing. 
Topic: clouds forming precipitation water vapor.
Output: Water vapor will condense to form clouds and precipitation will occur.
Fact: poison causes harm to living things. 
Topic: poison living.
Output: Most of the snakes that live in swamps are poisonous.
Fact: Minerals are chemical elements that are essential for body processes. 
Topic: calcium is a mineral.
Output: Potassium is a mineral, like calcium .
Fact: a measuring cup is used for measuring the volume of substances. 
Topic: volume displacement.
Output: Objects displace their volume in a fluid.
Fact: Mammalian teeth are important for digestion. 
Topic: Mammalian.
Output: Mammalian predators include the coyote and bobcat.
Fact: heating a liquid can be used to identify that liquid 's boiling point. 
Topic: boiling point gas.
Output: Boiling is the conversion of a liquid to a gas.
Fact: seat belts are used for preventing injuries to passengers in cars. 
Topic: passengers in cars.
Output: Passenger cars include taxis.
Fact: sunlight and rain can cause a rainbow. 
Topic: a rainbow is a.
Output: Rainbow A most charming example of chromatic dispersion is a rainbow.
Fact: a delta is formed by deposition of sediment at the mouth of a river by water fanning out. 
Topic: delta ocean.
Output: Alluvial deposits can form deltas where the river flows into a lake or ocean.
Fact: exercise increases a body 's strength. 
Topic: body strength keeps healthy.
Output: Kicks and punches are important to keeping a healthy body.
Fact: Amphibians have a relatively complex circulatory system with a three-chambered heart. 
Topic: frogs have three chambered heart.
Output: Frogs have a three-chambered heart, consisting of two atria and a single ventricle.
Fact: Cells are the microscopic building blocks of organisms. 
Topic: cells building blocks.
Output: Proteins are the building blocks of living cells.
Fact: Viruses contain DNA but not much else. 
Topic: viruses make people sick.
Output: Viruses are germs that cause people to get sick.
Fact: when a gas in an open container evaporates , that gas spreads out into the air. 
Topic: gas hydrogen.
Output: Similarly, hydrogen is an explosive gas.
Fact: melting means changing from a solid into a liquid by adding heat energy. 
Topic: heat energy.
Output: Heat is Energy and is measured in Joules.
Fact: Amphibians have sense organs to smell and taste chemicals. 
Topic: amphibian.
Output: Bullfrogs eat other amphibians.
Fact: an animal requires nutrients to grow and heal. 
Topic: animal nutrients grow.
Output: Potassium is an essential nutrient for plants and animals.
Fact: cutting down trees has a negative impact on an ecosystem. 
Topic: trees habitat.
Output: And, trees provide habitat for birds and animals.
Fact: when a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun , that hemisphere receives less direct sunlight. 
Topic: a hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.
Output: In winter, the northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.
Fact: cold fronts cause thunderstorms as they pass by. 
Topic: cold fronts air masses.
Output: Fronts boundaries between air masses Fronts are boundaries between air masses .
Fact: Competition may lead to aggressive behaviors or displays of aggression. 
Topic: aggression is caused by adrenaline.
Output: Aggression is the drive, the adrenaline, the power.
Fact: Marine species live mainly in shallow coastal waters. 
Topic: marine species aquatic.
Output: All species are aquatic, most are marine.