Query: Real Economy,Digital Economy

title: Methods of Digital Economy in Terms of Management and Control Activities in the Real Economy

title: The Trilogy of a Digital Communication between the Real Man, his Digital Individual and the Market of the Digital Economy
abstract: The place of the activities coming from the market of the digital economy is inevitably similar to that which they occupied in the real activities of the traditional economy. By creating virtual links, the new economy creates an order of communication that structures relations with others and the relation to oneself in a new dynamic: the digital individual in the new interactions is reconstituted between a free and autonomous individual superimposed a virtual individual unified to a virtual world. The new communication or digital mediation raises questions about the relationship between the individual and the digital, the new form of economy, that is, the individual imbued with digital mediation in the form of a new market for the structuring economy. The new form of communication in the new form of social (more subjective) and technical interaction imposed by the digital economy market deserves an analysis. This analysis focuses on the characteristics of communication with the new order of mediation, the culture of the individual emerging in the culture of the flourishing economy through the digital market: the trilogy of communication with the Internet between individual, the digital and the economy. Thus, this reflection leads us to the evidence of a new social and economic order in terms of behaviors, attitudes and social governance of the new social identity. To this, we retain a number of recommendations that deserve attention at the level of international, national, local and identities governance to ensure security, dynamism, an interactive and confident human network, a deployment of the ideal human of uniqueness by the virtual. Among the recommendations, we have: at the technical level, it is the use of the technical multilinguistic conversion of contents as a new market mediator tool and consequently of international and global social dialogue; at the political level, it is the acceptance of a new identity and security interface; at the moral level, it is the question of the censorship of the interfaces taking into account the variety of the users and sensitivities of the contents for each users.

title: Real Economy Applications of Blockchain Technology
abstract: This paper blueprints the framework for a research project with several objectives. The concept of Fiat Money Equivalent (FME) is introduced to outline challenges with volatility of digital payment systems. Also, a localizer function is introduced to overcome transparency challenges in modeling real economy processes.  Research Objectives are in a) integrated systems design, b) export credit and c) transportation industry applications.

title: The creative economy, digital disruption and collaborative innovation in China
abstract: ChinaaEUR(tm)s cultural and creative industries were, and to some extent remain, predicated on material culture, illustrated by the rollout of hundreds of cultural parks and creative clusters. The emphasis within the 13th Five year Plan is for a digitally connected China. Associated with this is the concept of collaborative innovation. In this chapter the authors question if collaborative innovation will deliver the scale of benefits that the industrial economy has achieved. Certainly, the emphasis on collaboration, efficiency and knowledge is a different blueprint than the industrial clusters of the previous decade, most of which ended up as real estate projects. The chapter looks at so called incubators, makerspaces and innovation hubs in Hangzhou and Shenzhen. Noting the presence there of commercial digital companies such as Alibaba and Tencent, the authors look at the potential of these spaces to generate digital disruption, and ultimately innovation.

title: The rise of the digital economy: Rethinking the taxation of multinational enterprises
abstract: The international tax regime in relation to multinational enterprises (MNEs) is ineffective and a rethink is required. We illustrate that the tax avoidance motive of MNEs can incentivize managers to locate profits in low tax jurisdictions without affecting the locations of their real operations. We also argue that proposals to tax shareholders and consumers rather than corporate profits face significant theoretical and practical obstacles. Finally, we extend a recently proposed model to tax MNEs using a sales based allocation of consolidated worldwide profits. This aims to prevent MNEs shifting profits to low tax jurisdictions and reduces incentives for tax competition between countries.ResumeLe regime fiscal international applicable aux entreprises multinationales (EMN) est inefficace et doit etre repense. Nous demontrons que le motif d'evitement fiscal des EMN peut inciter les dirigeants a localiser les benefices dans des pays a faible fiscalite sans affecter les localisations de leurs operations reelles. Nous considerons egalement que les propositions visant a taxer les actionnaires et les consommateurs plutot que les benefices des entreprises se heurtent a des obstacles theoriques et pratiques importants. Enfin, nous developpons un modele recemment propose sur l'imposition des EMN en utilisant une repartition des benefices mondiaux consolides fondee sur le chiffre d'affaires. L'objectif est d'empecher les EMN de transferer leurs benefices vers des juridictions a faible fiscalite et de reduire les incitations a la concurrence fiscale entre les pays.ResumenEl regimen fiscal internacional en relacion con empresas multinacionales (EMN) es ineficaz y es necesario repensarlo. Ilustramos que el motivo de la evasion de impuestos de las EMN puede incentivar a los gerentes a ubicar las ganancias en jurisdicciones de impuestos bajos sin afectar la ubicacion de las operaciones reales. Tambien argumentamos que las propuestas para gravar a los accionistas y a los consumidores en lugar de las ganancias corporativas enfrentan obstaculos teoricos y practicos significativos. Finalmente, extendemos un modelo propuesto recientemente para gravar EMN usando una asignacion de las ventas de las ganancial consolidadas mundialmente. Esto tiene el objetivo que las empresas multinacionales trasladen las ganancias a jurisdicciones de bajos impuestos y reduce incentivos para la competencia fiscal entre los paises.ResumoO regime fiscal internacional em relacao as empresas multinacionais (MNEs) e ineficaz e e necessario repensa lo. Ilustramos que o motivo de evasao fiscal de MNEs pode incentivar gerentes a direcionar lucros em jurisdicoes com baixa tributacao sem afetar a localizacao de suas operacoes reais. Tambem argumentamos que as propostas para taxar acionistas e consumidores em vez de lucros corporativos enfrentam obstaculos teoricos e praticos significativos. Finalmente, estendemos um modelo recentemente proposto para tributar MNEs usando uma alocacao baseada em vendas de lucros consolidados mundialmente. O objetivo e evitar que MNEs mudem seus lucros para jurisdicoes com baixa tributacao e reduzir incentivos a concorrencia fiscal entre paises.Zhai Yao Yu Kua Guo Gong Si (MNEs)Xiang Guan De Guo Ji Shui Wu Zhi Du Bu Qi Zuo Yong Xu Zhong Xin Si Kao Wo Men Xian Shi Kua Guo Gong Si De Bi Shui Dong Ji Ke Yi Ji Li Guan Li Zhe Zai Di Shui Guan Xia Qu Nei Luo Shi Li Run Er Bu Ying Xiang Qi Shi Ji Yun Ying Wei Zhi Wo Men Huan Ren Wei Xiang Gu Dong He Xiao Fei Zhe Er Bu Shi Qi Ye Li Run Zheng Shui De Jian Yi Mian Lin Zhong Da De Li Lun He Shi Jian Zhang Ai Zui Hou Wo Men Shi Yong Ji Yu Xiao Shou De Quan Qiu Zong He Li Run Fen Pei Jiang Zui Jin Ti Chu De Mo Xing Kuo Zhan Dao Dui Kua Guo Gong Si Zheng Shui Zhe Zhi Zai Fang Zhi Kua Guo Gong Si Jiang Li Run Zhuan Yi Dao Di Shui Guan Xia Qu Bing Jian Shao Ge Guo Zhi Jian Shui Shou Jing Zheng De Ji Li

title: Industrial application of big data services in digital economy
abstract: Nowadays, the world is moving to automation. Appropriate programs for the implementation of industrial applications are developed by many companies. But is it so easy to implement systems capable of processing large amounts of information in production? Despite multiple positive results in research and development of Big Data technologies, their practical implementation and use remain challenging. At the same time most prominent trends of digital economy require Big Data analysis in various problem domains. We carried out the analysis of existing data processing works. Based on generalization of theoretical research and a number of real economy projects in this area there is proposed in this paper an architecture of a software development kit that can be used as a solid platform to build industrial applications. Was formed a basic algorithm for processing data from various sources (sensors, corporate systems, etc. Examples are given for automobile industry with a reference of Industry 4.0 paradigm implementation in practice. The given examples are illustrated by trends graphs and by subject area ontology of the automotive industry.

title: Synergetic Efficiency of the Economic System in the Conditions of Digital Economy Development: Conceptual Approach
abstract: Digital economy, like any system, consists of certain structural elements, the relationship and interdependence of which lead to the functioning of the system. At the same time, the digital economy is a part of the socio economic system, along with the real economy and the non economic sphere society. In order to determine the effectiveness of the economic system as a triad "social real economy digital economy" the traditional approach seems to be limited, and the most promising approach is through the identification of synergetic efficiency, the range of oscillations of which can take completely different values. Negative synergetic effects from the processes of digital transformation occur because of the presence of systemic dysfunction. The work considers such areas of systemic dysfunction as the labor sphere, the sphere of culture and education, as well as in the system of national security. Thus, the paper presents an attempt to develop the contours of a conceptual approach to determine the synergetic effectiveness of the presence of the digital economy. Keywords digital economy; digital economy efficiency; synergetic efficiency; synergetic efficiency; criteria, factors, parameters of synergetic efficiency; digitalization, digital transformation, systemic dysfunction.

title: Blockchain as a technology for the transition to a new digital economy
abstract: The modern economy is gradually developing and shifting into a virtual economic system. The new digital economy serves as the new model of economic development and redesigns businesses based on utilizing information in b2b relationships. New information and network technologies are becoming significant factors of a globalizing economy and contribute to the rapid transition of the economy from a real economy bound by boundaries to a network one connected by the internet, ensuring digital economy development and innovative business process formation. With the blockchain technology coming into play, the digital economy is set to take a step forward in globalizing the economy. This research explores how the blockchain technology has transformed the digital economy and how this technology can be exploited to make the digital economy an extra mile.

title: Priority Directions of Digital Economy Development and Effectiveness of State Policy in the Informatization Field
abstract: In the given research the priority directions of the development of digital economy are considered as an integratively distributed technology and a digital platform for the transformation and development of structures aimed at the effectiveness of state policy in the field of informatization. As part of this study, the priority directions of the development of digital economy are considered as an integratively distributed technology and a digital platform for the transformation and development of structures with the aim of the effectiveness of government policy in the field of informatization. A critical assessment is made of the features of new technologies and the consequences of their introduction for organizations and enterprises of the real sector of the economy are considered. Based on the assessment, the authors substantiate the approach to the study of actual problems in accordance with the needs and goals of society within the framework of the transformational institutional paradigm caused by the transition to digital economy.

title: Digital Economy: A Vision From The Future
abstract: Article history Received: 11 November 2019  4 December 2019  The article shows that the foundation of the digital economy can be a new paradigm for predicting the future from the future, i.e. from the future in which the development goal has already been achieved. This allows to minimize all costs and completely avoid incorrect system solutions of the existing trial and error approach. Using the achievements of the technological revolution of Industry 4.0, an effective digital economy can be formed only when it is seen as an economy of coordinated interests between the state, business, society and the interests of each individual in real time at every local level. This will make it possible to solve the problem of ensuring the high quality of life not of citizens in general, but of each individual.