Query: INNOVATION CAPABILITY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

title: Research on the Influence of Knowledge Management Capability to Intellectual Property Risk in Enterprise Independent Innovation
abstract: During the process of enterprises implementing independent innovation, intellectual property risk will be induced by a variety of uncertain events. So this paper analyzes the influence of Knowledge management capability to intellectual property risk through 218 questionnaires with SEM, the main contributions can be summarized as follows: the capability of knowledge conersion, knowledge application and knowledge protection can effectively reduce the intellectual property risk which independent innovation enterprise faced. To the enterprise, design of organization mechanism, application of information technology can promote knowledge management, in order to avoid facing the intellectual property risk which is caused by all kinds of omissions on the knowledge management at the greatest degree. The orientation of further research are proposed at last.

title: Research on Macro Influencing Factors of Energy Intellectual Property in China: Analysis Based on Dynamic Panel Data Model
abstract: At present, the contradiction between the supply and demand of China's energy industry is still relatively prominent. Energy intellectual property can reflect China's energy technology innovation capability. This paper constructs an econometric model to empirically analyze the macro factors that affect China's energy intellectual property. The empirical results show that there is a panel co integration relationship between openness, barriers to industry entry, and energy technology innovation. There is no panel co integration relationship between industrial competitiveness and energy technology innovation, but there is a co integration relationship between the openness, barriers to industry entry, markets the degree of competition and the application of technological innovation; overall, the degree of openness to the outside world can promote the innovation and application of energy technologies in China, and the reduction of barriers to entry in the industry will play a role in energy technology innovation, but its role is greater for the application of energy technologies, the reduction in market competition does not have a significant effect on energy technology innovation, but it has a significant impact on the application of energy technology innovation.

title: The Innovation Mechanism of Industrial Clusters Based on the Cooperation of Intellectual Property
abstract: The industrial clusters are an effective economy that has played an important role in promoting regional economy and crate employee opportunities. But for poor capability in applying and protecting intellectual property, china clusters are withering. The essay introduces the status quo of the clusters and analyses the reasons that lead to it. Put forth a strategic model about how to improve the innovation of industrial clusters in the perspective of intellectual property. Keywords intellectual; property industrial clusters;

title: Analysis on the Problems of the Independent Innovation Ability of the Private Enterprises in Zhe Jiang Province Based on the Perspective of Intellectual Property
abstract: There are some problems for the capability of independent innovation of private enterprises in Zhejiang Province from intellectual property point of view, for example, it lacks inner drive of independent innovation, the superficial innovative ways,shortage of research funds and the few independent innovation ability of the talented person. Therefore, We should take various aspects to take measures: the creation, management, protection, application of intellectual property. We construct the regional independent innovation service platform; strengthen the intellectual property strategy and independent innovation management. We need to support and establish a number of independent intellectual properties with core technology and key technology and equipment innovation about innovation achievements to socio economic development. Only in this way can enhance the competitiveness of the private enterprises, and improve their innovation ability.

title: Economic catching up, Technological progress and Intellectual property rights
abstract: The objective of this thesis is to propose an answer to the question: Can intellectual property rights policies such as TRIPS be beneficial for developing countries and their catching up process?To answer this question, we first look at the technological dynamics behind the catching up process. The first chapter thus provides an empirical and analytical update on the catching up and falling behind model by Verspagen (1991) which focuses on studying the role of the innovation and imitation dynamics in the catching up process. Mainly, we find that while the innovation dynamic is important for the catching up process, the imitation dynamic is necessary to ensure that countries build solid capabilities that will enable them to prosper. The efficiency of the imitation dynamics is dependent on policy factors that make up the learning capability of firms and ensure firms succeed assimilating knowledge.The second chapter focuses on understanding the way those technological transfers from developed to developing countries can occur, we focus on studying the mechanisms behind two main channels, that is international trade and FDIs, which represent the main form of North South interactions studied in the literature. From this chapter we conclude that there is a rich diversity of complex mechanisms.In the third chapter, we thus build an agent based model (ABM) to represent those North South interactions and their complexities, with an evolutionary economics approach. The model allows us to study a particular mechanism: transfers through the local labour mobility, a channel seldom discussed in the literature. This allows us to study the impact FDI may have on development and catching up outcomes. We find that while FDI from developed countries can, under the right conditions, encourage technological transfers and thus catching up, there are potential negative effects on local industries, in particular in countries largely behind.The final chapter proposes an extension of the model that introduces patents, in order to answer the main question. We find that while patents help motivate northern firms to disclose their technology and thus facilitate development, those firms would require a perfect level of enforcement that will be too harsh on local firms, block imitations and also severely hinder the southern firms' innovative efforts, while generating limited gains for northern firms.

title: Protection of intellectual property rights and improvement of innovation capability of shipping industry
abstract: In current international competition, the focus of the competition between enterprises or countries is in the autonomous intellectual property. Survival calls for technological innovations and enhancing of their competitiveness. This paper puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions on the problem of the protection of the intellectual property.

title: ICT Use, Connectivity, and Innovation Capability in Japanese SMEs
abstract: This paper seeks to construct a new theory on SME innovation by reviewing and comprehending findings and knowledge obtained to date from a unified perspective. Conventional research on innovation in general has focused thematically on individual factors such as absorptive capability, RD (b) the number of intellectual property right owned; and (c) technical and management systems such as RD (e) cross functional team; (f) information sharing system using ICT; and (g) the traditional background to stimulate discussions and communications among sections of the firms. Finally, the human resources is an important factor for engaging in innovation activities as well as for design and managing RD (i) leadership of top management; (j) degrees and experiences of employees; and (k) the Human Resource Development scheme (HRD) such as OJT (On the job training) or OFFJT (Off the job training) This paper particularly focuses on factors such as technology, R&D, and ICT use.

title: Innovation, Intellectual Property and Development Narratives in Africa
abstract: Human development, including not just economic growth but also the capability for longer, healthier and more fulfilling lives, depends on innovation and creativity. While various economic, technological, social and other factors influence innovative and creative activity, intellectual property (IP) rights copyrights, patents, trademarks, trade secrets and other appropriation mechanisms play an increasingly important role.

title: Developing Innovation Capability Through Intellectual Property Strategy in the Australian Biotechnology Industry: Starpharma
abstract: following sections are included:IntroductionInnovation Capability and Commercialization SuccessBiotechnology in AustraliaBackground to StarpharmaCorporate Structure and Business StrategyWorkforce and CultureCore Activities, Products and ServicesIntellectual Property StrategyAlignment with Business StrategyProtection and ManagementNetworks and CollaborationsResource AllocationInnovation CapabilityImplementation of Protection and ManagementSystems and Information TechnologyConclusionImplications for Managers

title: Intellectual property rights, southern innovation and foreign direct investment
abstract: While empirical evidence shows considerable innovative activities by the Southern firms, these activities have been ignored in determining the relationship between Southern patent regime and foreign direct investment (FDI) by the Northern firms. We show that whether a stronger Southern patent regime increases a Northern firm's incentive for FDI depends on the innovative capability of the Southern firm, the degree of product differentiation and transportation cost. If either the cost of Southern innovation is sufficiently low such that the Southern firm innovates irrespective of the Southern patent regime and the production strategy of the Northern firm, or the Southern firm's cost of innovation is moderate such that it innovates only under a stronger Southern patent regime, a stronger Southern patent regime may reduce the Northern firm's incentive for FDI. For all other costs of Southern innovation, a stronger Southern patent regime increases the Northern firm's incentive for FDI.