Query: lacquerware

title: A reconsideration of a Chinese inscription carved on lacquerware unearthed from Barrow No. 7 of the Tsaram Xiongnu cemetery (Buryatia, Russia) new reflections on the organization of the central workshops of the Han
abstract: This paper reports one Chinese lacquerware unearthed from Barrow No. 7 of the Tsaram Xiongnu cemetery. The lacquerware was broken, but we composed photographs of fragments and reconstructed the design pattern. Through the reconstruction, we know that this ware decorated using the zhui hua technique, with similar designs seen on some vessels and boxes unearthed from Han tombs. The reading of the Chinese inscription was reported in 2007, but I correct some characters. The inscriptions were carved on objects for the control of product management. This inscription also shows that this ware was made in the Kao Gong factory, but the members of the inspectors are listed differently than other inscriptions. It is difficult to determine the reason of this difference, but it might reflect some reform of product organization. The inscription also lacks the year number, but by comparison to other inscriptions, we propose that this ware was produced in the later part of the Former Han and before 5 BCE.

title: INTER FIRM COOPERATION OF LACQUERWARE FIRMS IN NYAUNG U TOWNSHIP
abstract: Inter firm cooperation among industrial organizations shows an impressive landscape for the development of manufacturing firms in the industrialized nations. Inter firm cooperation takes the forms of informal linkages in many industrial districts such as market linkages, forming joint ventures, membership of professional and trade associations and movement of skilled staff from one firm to others. Interfirm cooperation among lacquerware firms comprises the forms of cooperation with suppliers, cooperation with customers, cooperation with other firms, and cooperation with institutions. This study attempts to explore the forms of inter firm cooperation of lacquerware firms, and to analyse the relationship between the inter firm cooperation and the growth of lacquerware firms in Nyaung U township. This study utilizes primary data from 55 owners of lacquerware firms from Nyaung U township in 2018. Multiple regression analysis is applied to analyze the variables from this empirical study. In exploring the relationship between inter firm cooperation and the growth of lacquerware firms in Nyaung U township, it is found that cooperation with customers is an effective linkage to grow lacquerware firms in this region. However, cooperation with other firms leads to slow down the growth of lacquerware firms in the study area. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations and implications for lacquerware firms are presented.

title: Experience Communication Design of Intangible Cultural Heritage Shanghai Style Lacquerware Brand Based on H5 Game
abstract: The lacquer craft of Shanghai Style Lacquerware has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Shanghai since 2013. However, Shanghai Style Lacquerware falls into a solid storage protection barrier at the present stage. As the influential non material culture, it wins certain market recognition but lacks a perpetual attraction to the young audience. Based on this problem, this paper conducts propagation and promotion for Shanghai Style Lacquerware in the form of H5 game, and carries out design and research from the angle of experience communication. It is expected that this study could further expand the core user group and promote the appeal of the brand, as well as provide a fundamental design paradigm and effective reference for the transmission of intangible cultural heritage.

title: Characterization of the lacquerware from the Palace Museum by THz reflectometric imaging
abstract: Chinese traditional lacquerwares, ornamental objects decorated by multiple, composite layers of lacquers, are one of the most significant expressions of China art. Existing X ray radiography and other detection technologies will cause irreparable damage to the lacquerware due to their high photon energy. Terahertz time domain spectroscopic reflectometric imaging (THz TDSRI) system being capable of highlight interfaces between layers in a stratigraphic buildup, could be a complementary technique for obtaining structural information about lacquered objects. In this study a Chinese lacquerware has been investigated by terahertz (THz) reflectometric imaging. The investigated lacquerware belongs to Palace Museum. The lacquerware is a decorative work made of a wood panel covered with several layers of lacquers to depict motifs. In order to detect lacquerware, the THz TDSRI system was built by us. For imaging applications, the source of contrast is the optical density of materials and in reflection geometry the back reflected THz pulse is analyzed for reflections originating from the various interfaces present between the various sample layers. The value of the electric field measured for each spatial coordinate (X, Y) of the scanned areas has been used for the bidimensional visualization of the lacquerware. The displaying method used in THz imaging application is pseudo coloring. Utilizing THz TDSRI system, we observe non invasively buried layers of the lacquerware, including faults in the wood layer, with the lacquerware was not injured. This shows that THz time domain spectroscopic reflectometric imaging is a non destructive inspection method for lacquer ware and has great potential in the future.

title: Fungal Community Analysis and Biodeterioration of Waterlogged Wooden Lacquerware from the Nanhai No. 1 Shipwreck
abstract: To avoid the lacquerware of the Nanhai No. 1 shipwreck from being corroded by microorganisms and to improve the knowledge on microbial ecology of the wood lacquers, we conducted a series of tests on the two water samples storing the lacquerware and colonies on the surface of the lacquerware. The high throughput sequencing detected dominant fungal communities. After that, the fungal strains were isolated and then identified by amplification of ITS 18S rRNA. Then the activity of ligninolytic and cellulolytic enzymes was detected on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates with 0.04% (v/v) guaiacol and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) agar plates. Finally, we tested the biocide susceptibility of these fungi. Penicillium chrysogenum (NK NH3) and Fusarium solani (NK NH1) were the dominant fungi in the sample collected in April 2016 and June 2017. What is more, both showed activity of ligninolytic and cellulolytic enzymes. Four biocidal products (Preventol(r) D7, P91, BIT 20N, and Euxyl(r) K100) inhibited the growth of the fungal species in vitro effectively. In further research, the microbial community and environmental parameters in the museum should be monitored to assess the changes in the community and to detect potential microbial outbreaks.

title: The Embodiment of Craftsman's Spirit in Silver Inlay Lacquerware and Its Inheritance in Furniture Design
abstract: Analyses and investigates the craftsman's spirit and the silver inlay lacquerware, as well as the crafts of "silver inlay" "texture engraving" and "halo color" in the process of silver inlay lacquerware's "carved silver silk halo design" Interpretation the craftsman's spirit of the Chengdu silver inlay lacquerware, which includes improving constantly, constant striving for perfection, innovation and compatibility. Discusses the methods of applying the craftsman's spirit embodied in the silver inlay lacquerware to the modern furniture design both from theory and practice aspect. Find a way to combine traditional culture, modern art education and modern furniture design, so as to inheriting and carrying forward the excellent traditional crafts and the craftsman's spirit of them as well as offering new ideas for furniture design.

title: The Enlightenment of Chengdu Lacquerware Carved Silver Silk Halo Design to Modern Furniture Design
abstract: Chengdu silver inlay lacquerware not only embodies the local culture and local humanistic feelings of Chengdu, but also is an excellent carrier of traditional crafts and culture. Analysis the production techniques and functions of the carved silver silk halo design of Chengdu silver inlay lacquerware, as well as the characteristics of decorative patterns, texture carving craft and the halo color craft in carved silver silk halo design, not only can better understand the cultural symbols and cultural connotations of lacquerware, but also apply the lacquerware culture to modern design and life. It provides new methods for the innovative design of furniture, and also enables the inheritance and development of excellent traditional culture and craftsmanship.

title: A Study of Policy and Production of Lacquerware Inlaid with Mother of Pearl of Korea during the Japanese Rule

title: Study of the Production Method of the Framework of Lacquerware Inlaid with Mother of pearl Using X ray Computed Tomography

title: Brief Analysis on the Developmental and Creative Approach of Large Scale Lacquerware Crafts with Ethnic Characteristics
abstract: Lacquer wares result with the ethnic characteristics. From the emergence in the Neolithic Age to the common utilization in Qin and Han Dynasties, not only the decorative patterns but also the innovation and development of the manufacturing process, witnessed the brilliant history of ethnic characteristic lacquer wares. With the development of modern technology and the improvement of living standards, the demand for the lacquerware crafts tends to be weak, therefore it's failed to realize the heritage and development, innovation integrated into inheritance. Considering the complexity and time consuming of the manufacturing process of ethnic lacquerware crafts, this paper aims for the greater development of the ethnic characteristic lacquer wares through the development of technology, the innovation of materials, the richness of patterns, and the practicability of the expansion, to make an important step on the international achievement.