Query: mental health cadres

title: Supporting Factors that Influence of Mental Health Cadres in Implementing the Role in Wonokromo Village Surabaya

title: The domestic violence screening through the empowerment of mental health cadres
abstract: Domestic violence spans across cultures and many countries include Indonesia. In the women and children perspectives, it is taboo to report the domestic violence because it is a private matter, not for the public domain. Therefore domestic violence screening through the empowerment and mentoring of mental health cadres is needed to raise awareness of domestic violence in rural community. The aim of this study is to explore the influence of the empowerment and mentoring of mental health cadres on screening domestic violence. A quasi experimental was conducted among mental health cadres. The total sampling derived from six sub district of Kalegen village. Data were analyzed by using SPSS (version 19) A total sample of 22 mental health cadres aged between 28 years to 49 years. There is a high significant screening capability in pretest posttest after empowerment and mentoring of mental health cadres (p> .001) The empowerment and mentoring of mental health cadres on screening domestic violence could strengthen support and raising domestic violence awareness. This intervention should become a part of community health program in community. A longitudinal study can be carried out to prevent domestic violence.

title: A study on the mental health of Tibetan assistant cadres exposed to high altitude
abstract: To study the effects of altitude exposure and altitude exposure on mental health of Tibetan cadres.  105 cadres in Tibet were selected as the research objects. Among them, 74 cadres in Shannan and Lhasa of Tibet (average altitude 3 680 m) 31 in Shigaze and Ali (above 3 800 m) and 14 in Ali (above 4 300 m) were selected. Using Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL 90) Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS) and Ascension Insomnia Scale (AIS) 105 Tibetan aid cadres were tested by SAS, SDS, AIS and SCL 90 one week after entering Tibet and one week before leaving the plateau. The scores were collected and the mental health and sleep status of Tibetan aid workers were measured.  The number of positive items of SCL 90 of 105 Tibetan cadres increased from (13.21+ 9.05) one week after entering Tibet to (38.35+ 18.84) one week before leaving Tibet. SAS, SDS and AIS also increased from (25.49+ 5.19) (26.41+ 5.15) (5.16+ 3.54) points one week after entering Tibet to (36.78+ 7.53) (41.42+ 9.15) (8.71+ 4.64) points one week before leaving Tibet. The difference was significant in the last week (Z 8.420, 8.689, 6.277, P 4 300 m in SCL 90 were (1.68 0.50) points, which were higher than those of Tibetan aid cadres with altitude 4 300 m were (46.64 7.24) points, which were higher than those of Tibetan aid cadres with altitude<4 300 m (40.76 8.99) points and (40.58 8.28) points. The difference was statistically significant (F=3.223, P=0.044)  Exposure to high altitude affects the mental health of cadres assisting Tibet to varying degrees. The mental health of cadres assisting Tibet deserves attention.  Exposed to high altitude; Tibetan cadres; Mental health

title: The Effect of Mental Health Training on Attitudes and Knowledge of Cadres in Early Detection of Mental Disorders in Tanjungsari Sub district, Gunungkidul Regency
abstract: In developing countries, the proportion of undetected mental disorders is still high. This is due to the lack of time and skill of primary health care providers in early detection and therapy. Community empowerment through cadres plays an important role in improving the early detection of mental disorders. Attitudes and knowledge of cadres are influenced by several factors such as the level of formal education, employment status, economic status and the level of knowledge gained through training.  This study aimed to determine the effect of mental health training on the attitude and knowledge of cadres in the early detection of mental disorders.  This study was a quasi experimental research with a pre and posttest design. The population in this research was all posyandu volunteer cadres in the working area of the Community and Primary Health Care Center Hargosari, Tanjungsari, amounting to 45 people. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The research instrument used was the questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test for comparison of scores p <0.05)  The results of the mean value for pretest of knowledge 13.44 and posttest 17.38. Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant change in knowledge with the value p =0.0000 <0.05) The results of the average value of pretest attitude 36.71 and posttest 45.20. Wilcoxon test showed there was a significant change in attitude with the value p 0.0000 <0.05)  In conclusion, there was a significant influence by providing health training on the attitude and knowledge of cadres in the early detection of mental disorders in Tanjungsari District, Gunungkidul Regency.

title: Does child and adolescent mental health in service training result in equivalent knowledge gain among cadres of non specialist health workers in Uganda? A pre test post test study
abstract: BackgroundEarly identification and management of child and adolescent mental health (CAMH) disorders helps to avert mental illness in adulthood but a CAMH treatment gap exists in Uganda. CAMH integration into primary health care (PHC) through in service training of non specialist health workers (NSHW) using the World Health Organisation (WHO) Mental Health Gap Action Programme (mhGAP) Intervention Guide (IG) is a strategy to address this gap. However, results of such training are not supported by information on training development or delivery; and are undifferentiated by NSHW cadre. We aim to describe an in service CAMH training for NSHW in Uganda and assess cadre differentiated learning outcomes.MethodsThirty six clinical officers, nurses and midwives from 18 randomly selected PHC clinics in eastern Uganda were trained for 5 days on CAMH screening and referral using a curriculum based on the mhGAP IG version 1.0 and PowerPoint slides from the International Association of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Allied Professions (IACAPAP) The residential training was evaluated through pre and post training tests of CAMH knowledge and attitudes using the participants' post test scores; and the difference between pre test and post test scores. Two tailed t tests assessed differences in mean pre test and post test scores between the cadres; hierarchical linear regression tested the association between cadre and post test scores; and logistic regression evaluated the relationship between cadre and knowledge gain at three pre determined cut off points.ResultsThirty three participants completed both pre and post tests. Improved mean scores from pre to post test were observed for both clinical officers (20% change) and nurse/midwives (18% change) Clinical officers had significantly higher mean test scores than nurses and midwives (p 0.05) but cadre was not significantly associated with improvement in CAMH knowledge at the 10% (AOR 0.08; 95 CI [0.01, 1.19] p 0.066) 15% (AOR 0.16; 95% CI [0.01, 2.21] p 0.170) or 25% (AOR 0.13; 95% CI [0.01, 1.74] p 0.122) levels.ConclusionWe aimed to examine CAMH learning outcomes by NSHW cadre. NSHW cadre does not influence knowledge gain from in service CAMH training. Thus, an option for integrating CAMH into PHC in Uganda using the mhGAP IG and IACAPAP PowerPoint slides is to proceed without cadre differentiation.

title: PERAN PERAWAT DAN KADER COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH NURSING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIFITAS ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI DESA BONGKOT KABUPATEN JOMBANG
abstract: Mental disorders are chronic diseases that require a long process of healing. The recovery and healing process in people with mental disorders requires follow up to determine the success of recovery. Community Mental Health Nursing is an effort to realize mental health services with the aim of patients who are not handled in the community will get better service. This research design uses the Case Study Research method. The method used is Purposive Sampling. Samples taken as many as 3 respondents namely nurses and cadres who have attended Community Mental Health Nursing training in November 2019. The results of this study that the role of nurses and cadres include 1) The flow of handling of people with mental disorders. 2) Cross sectoral cooperation. 3) Implementation of mental modality therapy in the community. 4) Implementation of the soul posyandu program. The role of nurses and cadres plays a role in increasing the productivity of people with mental disorders including the flow in the handling of people with mental disorders where CMHN nurses plan programs and activities to deal with people with mental disorders in the work area of the health center.

title: Application of Therapeutic Group Therapy on the Development of School Age Children Industry with Empowerment of Caregiver, Teacher, and Mental Health Cadre
abstract: School age children are in the 6 12 year age range that enters the development of industries where children develop their productivity. Failure to achieve the task of development causes mental health problems in children. The purpose of this paper is to know the results of therapeutic group therapy application on the development of school age children industry with empowerment of caregivers, teachers, and mental health cadres. The design of this paper uses Case Series. Samples of 30 school aged children were divided into 3 groups and Therapeutic Therapeutic Therapy was conducted to train the stimulation of developmental aspects. Children received 2 therapeutic group therapy classes at Primary School as many as 6 meetings accompanied by caregivers, teachers, mental health cadres and therapeutic groups therapy in the community as much as 3 meetings accompanied by caregivers and mental health cadres. The results showed the development of children's industry increased to 98.46% and the children's developmental aspects of motor, cognitive, language, emotion, personality, moral, spiritual, and psychosocial increased and the family's ability to stimulate child development increased to 93.33% The results of previous research shows the development of children's industry by 80.33% after therapeutic group therapy of school aged children by involving only caregivers and teachers. The article recommendation is the promotion of mental health of school age children in elementary schools and in the community by involving children, families/caregivers, teachers and mental health cadres for sustainable nursing care.

title: Improving early detection of reproductive health through empowering cadres in Kepuharjo village, Cangkringan, Sleman
abstract: After the catastrophic eruption of Merapi, which was very traumatic, some people had to move to a new neighbourhood which also was a stressor and further might cause mental disorders, especially women's psychiatric disorders. Prolonged stress will suppress the immune system which affects reproductive health, such as menstrual disorders, vaginal discharge, and urinary tract infections. One of the efforts to deal with this problem is to provide assistance related to early detection and overcoming reproductive health disorders for PKK cadres. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the PKK cadre's skills in early detection and control of reproductive health disorders and to evaluate the decrease of women's reproductive health disorders in Kepuharjo Village. The target of this study consisted of 40 PKK cadres and 60 women in Kepuharjo Village, Sleman. The early detection module, reproductive health disorder prevention module and early detection skills, reproductive health disorder prevention module, and urine and pap smear laboratory tests were used in the research. The data was presented in quantitative descriptive, using secondary data from community service in June October 2017. The results of this study were (1) Increasing the average value of early detection skills for reproductive health disorders: stress increased from 39.83 to 57.5; menstrual disorders increased from 29.65 to 57.5; UTI disorders increased from 29.52 to 53.75; vaginal discharge disorders increased from 26.25 to 56.25; breast cancer increased from 16.25 to 51.25. (2) Increasing the average value of reproductive health disorders prevention skills: humour games increased from 41.25 to 82.5 and social support increased from 27.25 to 62.5. (3) Decreased tendency of women's reproductive health disorders: stress decreased from 39 people (65% to 21 people (35% menstrual disorders fell from 51 people (85% to 31 people (17.67% UTI disorders decreased from 25 people (41.67% to 16 people (26.67% and vaginal discharge decreased from 34 people (56.67% to 19 people (31.67% It can be concluded that empowering cadres can improve PKK cadre's skills in early detection of reproductive health disorders and overcoming reproductive health disorders.

title: The Effectiveness of Integrated Management OF Mental Health Care Using Interactive KIE towards Attitude of Person with Mental Disorder's Family
abstract: Integrated management of mental health care through interactive KIE is one of educational and communication tool between families and health services.  The aimed of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated management through KIE on family behavior of person with mental disorder care. This study was conducted used queasy experimental design with one group pre post test on 17 family with people with mental disorder. Paired t test was used to evaluate the effectiveness of intervention on the attitude.  The results of the study showed positive changes in family behavior on the person with mental disorder care and integrated management through interactive KIE was effective as an initial screening to prevent recurrence of mental disorder (p value 0.00)  the implementation of integrated management through interactive KIE can be used as a join monitoring activity between families, cadres guardians and health services to prevent recurrence in person with mental disorder.

title: THE LEVEL OF MENTAL HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY IN THE CITY CLUSTER
abstract: Community service has agreed that by analyzing partners, there is a need for proposals to provide alternative solutions that can increase posbindu and create sub districts that do not have elderly posbindu, and increase the happiness of the elderly group. In addition, training is also needed to increase their enthusiasm and skills and care. The existence of technology transfer then the community with training in genotric care for cadres of Posbindu as partner communities. Therefore, with extension training and genotric care training that can provide added value to these activities. Thus this training can be carried out for the elderly who are offered to provide happiness and health for members of the elderly group as partners. The purpose and purpose of this activity is to provide counseling and provide assistance to make Posbindu that has been actively running. Community Program Activities aimed at Posbindu in West Jakarta specifically in South Meruya with the aim of increasing awareness of the elderly throughout. Increase Posbindu Elderly in each district. Give motivation to Posbindu Elderly cadres to care for the elderly in their respective regions in the care of genotric customers. Contributions made by support groups Get the results of good cooperation between Posbindu members and the Rukun Tetangga, Rukun Warga and the activity implementation team. Elderly members get motivation to conduct gerontic training.