Query: Computerized information systems

title: Peculiarities of Application of the Computerized Information Systems of Accountance in the Institutions for Physical Culture and Health Recreation
abstract: The article is aimed at studying the peculiarities of application of the computerized information systems of accountance and reporting in the institutions of physical culture and health recreation It is proved that the adoption by the managers of different levels at institutions of physical culture and health recreation of effective managerial decisions, especially in the conditions of world pandemic COVID 19, is possible only when receiving timely, complete, accurate, objective information on economic activities of the enterprises provided by the system of accountance and reporting It is substantiated that, in the conditions of globalization and world pandemic COVID 19, a modification of the existing and emergence of new accounting tasks is going on, which is caused by the reorientation to the online services, change of motives and requests of all interested in accounting information of the participants of economic relations The tasks of accountance at the institutions of physical culture and health recreation are formed and systematized To make efficient managerial decisions in the accounting and analytical system of an institution of physical culture and health recreation, it is proposed to allocate four sections of information: accounting, analytical, forecasting, and management It is proved that the main task of information systems and technologies of accountance at the institutions of physical culture and health recreation of Ukraine is achievement of a more qualitative level of cooperation, coordination and communication of the information relations between the departments and consumers of the services for making efficient managerial decisions The algorithm of the automated process of taking account of any economic management operations at the institutions of physical culture and health recreation by means of accounting modeling is suggested

title: Evaluation of Computerized information systems of small business Organizations
abstract: Computer is an important tool in which business organizations use in financial reporting and operational methods to obtain data recording systems as well as computer literacy is treated as an important asset in the modern business world. The study described the computer literacy of Small business staff and owners, the level of usefulness and seriousness of problems encountered in using computers. Further, the study determined the significant difference among the level of literacy, usefulness and seriousness of problems encountered by small business staff and owners in using computers. Rejecting the hypothesis, there is significant difference on the responses of Small business staff and Small business owners as to literacy, usefulness, and seriousness of problems being encountered by respondents in performing their work with the use of computer. Based on the findings, the extent of literacy on computer especially on the context of information systems that are present in the computer is very much literate. The level of usefulness of computer especially on the information systems in making financial reports according to the response of Small business staff is moderately useful. While for Small business owners, it is very much useful. The respondents commonly experience problems with their advancement using computerized information system. It implies that there are no serious problems being encountered by respondents in dealing with the aid of computer. The researcher recommends that Small business organizations (SBOs) should develop a different approach especially designed for the respondents. This could be done in coordination to multi agency to provide adequate knowledge in utilizing the information systems that are being installed in the computer.

title: The Impact of Expert Systems on Enhancing the General Controls over the Computerized Accounting Information Systems
abstract: This study aimed to identify the impact of expert systems in improving the general controls of computerized accounting information systems in the Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies listed in Amman Stock Exchange. To achieve this goal, the researchers depended on the descriptive and analytical approaches. The study population consisted of all Jordanian industrial public shareholding companies and the study sample was selected from companies using the expert systems, numbering 32 companies. A questionnaire was formulated and 140 copies were distributed. SPSS was used to analyze data. The researchers found that there is an impact of expert systems in improving the general controls of the computerized accounting information systems four pillars, regulatory controls access controls, controls the security of files, and documentation of controls and the development and maintenance of devices. Based on the result, the researchers recommended that there is a need of developing training programs for the staff of the Jordanian industrial companies to increase their awareness and understanding of the uses of expert systems, as this could assist them in avoiding errors during system use and consequently lead to strengthening general controls in the companies.

title: Applying Knowledge Graphs as Integrated Semantic Information Model for the Computerized Engineering of Building Automation Systems
abstract: During the life cycle of a smart building, an extensive amount of heterogeneous information is required to plan, construct, operate and maintain the building and its technical systems. Traditionally, there is an information gap between the different phases and stakeholders, leading to information being exchanged, processed and stored in a variety of mostly human readable documents. This paper shows how a knowledge graph can be established as integrated information model that can provide the required information for all phases in a machine interpretable way. The knowledge graph describes and connects all relevant information, which allows combining and applying it in a holistic way. This makes the knowledge graph a key enabler for a variety of advanced, computerized engineering tasks, ranging from the planning and design phases over the commissioning and the operation of a building. The computerized engineering of building automation systems (BAS) with an advanced software tool chain is presented as such a use case in more detail. The knowledge graph is based on standard semantic web technologies and builds on existing ontologies, such as the Brick and QUDT ontologies, with various novel extensions presented in this paper. Special attention is given to the rich semantic definition of the entities, such as the equipment and the typically thousands of datapoints in a BAS, which can be achieved as a combination of contextual modeling and semantic tagging.

title: Possibilities for Applying Information of Computerized Car Systems and Devices Installed thereon in the Process of Investigation

title: Design of Information Systems for Outpatient and Inpatient Services at Gebang Medika Hospitals and Clinic
abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the processes and procedures for accounting information systems for outpatient and inpatient services at Gebang Medika Maternity Hospital and to analyze the design of accounting information systems for outpatient and inpatient services at Gebang Medika Maternity Hospital and Clinic. The data collection method was carried out by direct observation to the research object, namely the Maternity Hospital and the Gebang Medika Clinic. The data used are primary data. This study uses PIECES analysis and its design uses a web base technology and MySQL for its database. The result of the research is the process of outpatient and inpatient services at this clinic is still using a manual system so that a computerized system is created. The procedure for outpatient and inpatient services at this clinic starts from the patient coming to the clinic then carrying out an examination at the intended polyclinic then being examined and given a copy of the prescription by the doctor. Then a payment receipt will also be given and the patient makes a payment transaction at the cashier and gets a receipt and a copy of the prescription as an introduction to get a medicine. Designing an accounting information system for outpatient and inpatient services is carried out through stages such as: briefly describing outpatient and inpatient service procedures, building a system by describing a database scheme using entity relationship diagrams (ERD) and analyzing patient care systems. outpatient and inpatient care using PIECES analysis and making comparisons with the new system.

title: Impact of Computerized Accounting Systems on the Quality of Financial Reports in the Banking Sector of Ghana
abstract: The ongoing advancement of information technology has affected accounting information systems; PCs become smaller, quicker, simpler to utilize and more affordable prompting the computerization of accounting information systems. This research is therefore designed to examined the impact of computerized accounting systems on quality financial reports of banks in Ghana. The instrument of data collection was the survey method. The study population comprised of all banks listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange. The quantitative research approach was adopted for the study and data processed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) programming version 21. Findings from the study discovered that taking all other autonomous factors at zero, a unit increment in automated computerized accounting system will bring about 0.50 increment in the quality of financial reports of banks. The implication of this study is that, for banks to have quality financial reports efforts must be made to invest in computerized accountings systems so as to improve the speed, practicality, accuracy and relevance of the financial reports of their operations.  Reports, Banks, Computerized Accounting, Quality Reports, Information Technology DOI: 10.7176/EJBM/12 17 12 Publication date: June 30th 2020

title: A systematic analysis of the optimization of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems: A qualitative study in English hospitals
abstract: This article analyzes the range of system optimization activities taking place over an extended period following the implementation of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems. We undertook 207 qualitative semi structured interviews, 24 rounds of non participant observations of meetings and system use, and collected 17 organizational documents in five hospitals over three time periods between 2011 and 2016. We developed a systematic analysis of system optimization activities with eight sub categories grouped into three main categories. This delineates the range of system optimization activities including resolving misalignments between technology and clinical practices, enhancing the adopted system, and improving user capabilities to utilize/further optimize systems. This study highlights the optimization efforts by user organizations adopting multi user, organization spanning information technologies. Hospitals must continue to attend to change management for an extended period (up to 5 years post implementation) and develop a strategy for long term system optimization including sustained user engagement, training, and broader capability development to ensure smoother and quicker realization of benefits.

title: Effects of Computerized Decision Support Systems on Practitioner Performance and Patient Outcomes: Systematic Review
abstract: Computerized decision support systems (CDSSs) are software programs that support the decision making of practitioners and other staff. Other reviews have analyzed the relationship between CDSSs, practitioner performance, and patient outcomes. These reviews reported positive practitioner performance in over half the articles analyzed, but very little information was found for patient outcomes.  The purpose of this review was to analyze the relationship between CDSSs, practitioner performance, and patient medical outcomes. PubMed, CINAHL, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane databases were queried.  Articles were chosen based on year published (last 10 years) high quality, peer reviewed sources, and discussion of the relationship between the use of CDSS as an intervention and links to practitioner performance or patient outcomes. Reviewers used an Excel spreadsheet (Microsoft Corporation) to collect information on the relationship between CDSSs and practitioner performance or patient outcomes. Reviewers also collected observations of participants, intervention, comparison with control group, outcomes, and study design (PICOS) along with those showing implicit bias. Articles were analyzed by multiple reviewers following the Kruse protocol for systematic reviews. Data were organized into multiple tables for analysis and reporting.  Themes were identified for both practitioner performance (n=38) and medical outcomes (n=36) A total of 66% (25/38) of articles had occurrences of positive practitioner performance, 13% (5/38) found no difference in practitioner performance, and 21% (8/38) did not report or discuss practitioner performance. Zero articles reported negative practitioner performance. A total of 61% (22/36) of articles had occurrences of positive patient medical outcomes, 8% (3/36) found no statistically significant difference in medical outcomes between intervention and control groups, and 31% (11/36) did not report or discuss medical outcomes. Zero articles found negative patient medical outcomes attributed to using CDSSs.  Results of this review are commensurate with previous reviews with similar objectives, but unlike these reviews we found a high level of reporting of positive effects on patient medical outcomes.

title: The Impact of Computerized Auditing in Reducing audit risks in Jordan
abstract: Main focus of this study is to find out the significance of the variety of training programs for employees, as well as analyzing importance of accounting information systems within the computerized audit programs in reducing audit risks that associated with IT audit in Jordanian audit firms. The descriptive statistical method was used, a random sample of sector audit firms was selected and the sample consisted of (50) an accountant, had been randomly recruited to fill the questionnaire. The results indicated that the software used in the computerized audit ensure good financial performance, and the staff were well trained and fully qualified for working in the accounting and IT system that is related to the audit it found that the accounting information systems used in top ten Jordanian audit firms reduce risks relevant for accounting and ensure good performance. The study recommends the necessity of working to provide extensive protection programs for computerized audit firms, in addition to work on supporting staff training courses that increase the expertise of auditors to deal with the risks occurring.