Query: The development of smart grid

title: A review of the development of Smart Grid technologies
abstract: Energy sustainability and environmental preservation have become worldwide concerns with the many manifestations of climate change and the continually increasing demand for energy. As cities and nations become more technologically advanced, electricity consumption rises to levels that may no longer be manageable if left unattended. The Smart Grid offers an answer to the shift to more sustainable technologies such as distributed generation and microgrids. A general public awareness and adequate attention from potential researchers and policy makers is crucial. This paper presents an overview of the Smart Grid with its general features, functionalities and characteristics. It presents the Smart Grid fundamental and related technologies and have identified the research activities, challenges and issues. It demonstrates how these technologies have shaped the modern electricity grid and continued to evolve and strengthen its role in the better alignment of energy demand and supply. Smart Grid implementation and practices in various locations are also unveiled. Concrete energy policies facilitate Smart Grid initiatives across the nations. Interestingly, Smart Grid practices in different regions barely indicate competition but rather an unbordered community of similar aspirations and shared lessons.

title: A Survey on the Development of Smart Grid in China
abstract: With the development of smart grid in China as the main line in the new era, the domestic and international environment, strategy and technical route of smart grid development are explored. Firstly, the development status of China's smart grid is analyzed in depth. In addition, the construction of China's smart grid industry and the development of industry chain are elaborated. Finally, the development trend is summarized and the future development pattern of China's smart grid is prospected.

title: Research on the Development of Smart Grid

title: Policy and development of smart grid in Taiwan
abstract: The policy and development of smart grid in Taiwan will be introduced in this study. In Taiwan, the National Energy Program (NEP) Smart Grid General Project Phase 1 was implemented from 2010 to 2013. Phase 2 was launched in 2014 and slated to continue for five years. The objectives of NEP Smart Grid General Project are meant to enhance the robustness of the power grid, reduce greenhouse gas emission, increase the penetration rate of renewable energy and develop smart grid industry in Taiwan. This study will introduce the positioning of the Smart Grid General Project among overall smart grid development, the results of Phase 1, and the smart grid technology commercialization process of Phase 2.

title: Upper Middleware Development of Smart Energy Profile 2.0 for Demand Side Communications in Smart Grid
abstract: In smart grid, demand side communications play a significant role in real time applications, such as demand response and advanced metering. With recent progresses on Internet of Things (IoTs) different communication technologies are available for the demand side, such as ZigBee, Bluetooth, Wi Fi, etc. To improve the inter operability of various IoTs in demand side of smart grid, ZigBee and Homeplug Alliances have jointly developed the Smart Energy Profile 2.0 (SEP 2.0)as the upper layer communication protocol, which has been approved as an international standard, namely IEEE 2030.5. Despite of its promising application in demand side, the development on constrained IoT devices is challenging. To address this issue, an upper middleware for SEP 2.0 standard is developed based on the SimpleLink Wi Fi technology of Texas Instruments (TI) It enables SimpleLink Wi Fi devices to support SEP 2.0 based communications in the demand side of smart grid. In the end, an experimental system is built to demonstrate the effectiveness of the presented upper middleware.

title: Model driven development of smart grid services using SoaML
abstract: This paper presents a model driven software development process which can be applied to the design of smart grid services. The Service Oriented Architecture Modelling Language (SoaML) is used to describe the architecture as well as the roles and interactions between service participants. The individual modelling steps and an example design of a SoaML model for a voltage control service are presented and explained. Finally, the paper discusses a proof of concept implementation of the modelled service in a smart grid testing laboratory.

title: Research on the development of smart grid in Europe

title: Contribution of Microgrids to the Development of the Smart Grid

title: Survey of Development and Technology of Smart Grid
abstract: In this paper the connotation of smart grid is expounded, the present research status of smart grid at home and abroad are summarized, their differences from the traditional power grid were described, and the key technologies and capabilities of smart grid were expatiated on. Finally, the opportunities and challenges that our country is facing in the development of smart grid were elucidated.

title: Overview of Development and Technology of Smart Grid
abstract: The characteristics of smart grid,research objectives and their differences from the traditional power grid were described,and the application cases in domestic and foreign smart grid construction were listed,and the key technologies and capabilities of smart grid were expatiated on.Finally,the opportunities and challenges that our country is facing in the development of smart grid were elucidated.