Query: Deradicalization

title: Assessing Radicalization and Deradicalization
abstract: This chapter presents a new evaluation tool for determining the degree of success of deradicalization programs. This battery consists of elements that represent the 3N pillars: It contains tools for assessing individuals' quest for significance, their adherence to an ideological narrative that supports violence, and their membership in social networks that adhere to those narratives. The proposed tool consists of a triangulation of two methodologies, each with its own advantages and disadvantages that collectively compensate for each other. One methodology consists of a self report measure in form of a survey that target individuals (suspected or at risk of radicalization) fill out. The second methodology consists of an observational system focused on the same 3N elements and carried out by persons in close contact with those target individuals.

title: Efficiency of deradicalization programs in the field of penology

title: Deradicalization of Religion in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Through Character Education

title: Promoting Deradicalization in Higher Education through Reconstruction of Islamic Learning
abstract: One of the problems that had received the attention of almost all universities in Indonesia was the radicalization of thought which resulted in anarchism, intolerance and even violence in the name of religion. Radicalism at least at the level of thought had received support from the campus community. On several campuses, the tendency of students to support radicalism was also very high. Terror events that often occurred lately involve a lot of educated people including students or alumni from a college. The experimental research which compare the pretest and posttest were if the subject matter of deradicalization include in Islamic learning and use the method of active learning of jigsaw models and assignments could reduce radicalism in

title: Deradicalization Programs Daliemain the Western States

title: DISENGAGEMENT, DERADICALIZATION, AND COUNTER RADICALIZATION: AN EXAMINATION OF GLOBAL PROGRAMS TO ADDRESS EXTREMISM

title: Desistance, disengagement and deradicalization how the research on quitting crime can inform the study of leaving violent extremism behind
abstract: Thus far, debates surrounding the subject of renouncing violent extremism have generally produced more heat than light. By contrast, desisting from crime, a process that is in many ways kindred to that of ending one's involvement in violent extremist activities, is the subject of a much more mature research tradition. However, while the theoretical distance between both phenomena is fairly minimal, there have been few attempts to connect these two research domains in a systematic way. In this context, the present paper intends to trace the outlines of both bodies of knowledge, thereby effectively juxtaposing the cumulative insights on desistance from crime with the current academic work on giving up violent extremism. Drawing comparisons between these processes, then, should inform us on what aspects desisting violent extremist offenders might differ from or, alternatively, conform with their criminal counterparts. Tracking these theoretical similarities and differences most certainly bears implications for how the process of violent extremist discontinuation is to be understood and, ultimately, for how we should deal with this offender population.

title: Policy and Strategy of Deradicalization
abstract: The radical Islamic movement in Indonesia is not a new phenomenon but has been present since the colonial era. The fundamental reason for a Muslim to be radical is because of feelings of isolation from politics and a feeling of gaining great injustice committed by the West. This caused hatred towards the West. It is also important to note that Indonesia's radical movement originated from the reform movement in the Middle East. The fall of Suharto in 1998 continued with the Reformation period which did not imply further political restrictions on the establishment of radically inspired Muslim organizations. Even so, radical Islamic based political parties did not get a significant number of votes, thus forcing radicals to use extreme tactics to try to make a difference. Extreme actions by radicals are carried out with bomb terror to achieve their political goals. This paper uses a descriptive qualitative approach as the main writing approach, and uses the soft power theory approach by Joseph Nye, that the most common forms of soft power employed daily include basic diplomacy, information efforts (including public diplomacy) and intelligence (Forest, 2007) The results of this study are: (1) Government policy makers need to understand the boundaries of public diplomacy, use efficient feedback mechanisms to assess the impact of certain policies, build and encourage forums to interact with community groups, frame important issues about radicalism in a more constructive way, and carry out reforms in the education sector especially where networks of radicalism are rooted; (2) An effective public diplomacy agenda requires a commitment to educate the public to understand radicalism and responsible communication, and to motivate grassroots community campaigns to develop and disseminate effective anti radicalism messages; and (3) It is very clear that intelligence plays an important role in effective strategies and tactics to determine where, when and how to apply hard power and soft power in responding to terrorist threats, and accurate and strong international cooperation in intelligence collection and analysis is needed to deal with the movement of radical clandestine groups that have global networks. Date of Submission: 10 12 2019 Date of Acceptance: 25 12 2019

title: UNDERSTANDING DERADICALIZATION: METHODS, TOOLS AND PROGRAMS FOR COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM Author: Daniel Koehler Oxon/New York: Routledge, 2016
abstract: Daniel Kohler, director of the German Institute for Radicalization and De Radicalization Studies (GIRDS) in Berlin, based on an authentic personal practical experience in the field of derading, as well as a number of empirical case studies, in this book for the first time, overcomes the gap between academic and practical perspectives on ,deradalisation"

title: Outgroup Contact in the Process of Leaving Terrorism Qualitative Study of Deradicalization and Disengagement Among Former Jamaah Islamiyah Members in Indonesia
abstract: Leaving terrorism is a real thing that happened among Indonesian terrorists. Nevertheless, some experts and laypersons often do not believe that terrorists will leave their groups and their ideology. This study scrutinized leaving terrorism among Indonesia terrorists and push factors that lead to their transformation to be moderate and refuse violence in the pursuit of their goals. This study is based on interviews with five members Jamaah Islamiyah and twenty five people that are related to them from friends and families. This study confirms that out groups contact, including the targeted out groups contact, becomes an important push factor for the subject to leave terrorism. Banyak ahli dan masyarakat umumnya tidak percaya bahwa teroris dapat meninggalkan ideologi dan kelompoknya. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang beberapa mantan teroris Jamaah Islamiah yang meningalkan kegiatan teror serta kelompoknya. Selain itu, penelitian ini menjelaskan faktor yang mendorong perubahan mereka menjadi kaum moderat dan bahkan menolak kekerasan sebagai cara meraih tujuan politik dan keagamaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam dan telaah literatur sebagai instrumen utama pengumpul data dan informasi. Narasumber penelitian ini adalah lima mantan anggota Jamaah Islamiyah dan dua puluh lima orang yang dianggap memiliki kaitan yang relevan dengan kelima orang tersebut. Temuan penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kontak dengan individu di luar jaringan merupakan faktor pendorong krusial yang mendorong individu keluar dari jaringan dan ideologi teror