nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Le cas Kapo

In June of 1961, Jacques Rivette, in the Notebooks of cinema, violently denounces Gillo Pontecorvo’s film, Kapo. This is the first Western film that, through fiction, recreates the experience of a Nazi concentration camp. Jacques Rivette writes, “the abjection” is striking in its polemical tone and imposes a critical judgment on the moral of the stage. The criticism that Rivette gives towards the young leftist Italian director is less of his subject matter, a “realistic” painting of a death camp from the inside point of view, than its form : wanting, in some scenes, to “reconstitute” the horror of the extermination camp, and especially to have done it with an aesthetic concern, the death of a deportee to becoming a “beautifully filmed” piece. This study places Rivette’s text, and more generally Kapo’s vision, in its historical and cinematic context, those of the Eichmann trial and the outcome of the “author’s politics” practiced in the Cinema Notebooks since the mid-1950s. A turning point appears “from the abjection” in the perspective on the representation of the extermination, the complex relationship among fiction, art and the Holocaust.
Magnetochemical study of the solvation of the alkali metal halides in molten acetamide

In [i, 2] it was pointed out that there is a similarity (in the thermochemical sense) in the behavior of molten acetamide and water, and the "water-like" character of acetamide as a solvent for electrolytes was explained by assuming that in acetamide in the liquid state there is preservation of the three-dimensional network of hydrogen bonds, the existence of which in the crystalline state has been established by x-ray diffraction [3-6]. Studies of various physical properties of acetamide [7, 8] indicate that in the crystalline state it exists in two or three modifications. Molten acetamide and the properties of electrolytes in it have been insufficiently studied [9-11].
Quaternary structural evolution of terracina and gaeta basins (Eastern Tyrrhenian margin, Italy)

In the Terracina and Gaeta basins Quaternary sediments are displaced by normal faults, which affect also the Meso-Cenozoic tectonic units of the acoustic basement. The extensional tectonics is characterized by normal faults systems trending NE-SW and E-W. In the Terracina basin, roughly N-S oriented, half-graben structures are downthrown seaward through normal faults; the Gaeta extensional basin, E-W oriented, has two main depocenters and is bounded to the north and to the south by E-W trending normal faults and to the east by a NW-SE trending normal fault.RiassuntoI bacini di Terracina e Gaeta mostrano un significativo controllo tettonico sulla sedimentazione quaternaria, causato dalla presenza di faglie normali: esse dislocano le unità tettoniche meso-cenozoiche che rappresentano il basamento acustico. Sistemi di faglie normali ad andamento NE-SW e E-W determinano nel bacino di Terracina una struttura di tipo semi-graben orientata N-S e ribassata verso mare da faglie dirette. Il bacino di Gaeta rappresenta un bacino estensionale ad andamento E-W, articolato in due principali depocentri e delimitato verso nord e verso sud da faglie normali ad andamento E-W e verso est da una faglia diretta ad andamento NW-SE.
Roll out the Red Carpet and They Will Come: Investment Promotion and FDI Inflows

This study uses newly collected data on 124 countries to examine the effects of investment promotion on inflows of US foreign direct investment (FDI). We test whether sectors explicitly targeted by investment promotion agencies in their efforts to attract FDI receive more investment in the post-targeting period, relative to the pre-targeting period and non-targeted sectors. The results of our analysis are consistent with investment promotion leading to higher FDI flows to countries in which red tape and information asymmetries are likely to be severe. The data suggest that investment promotion works in developing countries but not in industrialised economies.
Explicit MPC in real-world applications: The PAROC framework

PAROC is an integrated framework and software platform for the development of explicit MPC controllers for real-world applications. Starting from a validated mathematical representation of the system under consideration, suitable model reduction and system identification techniques provide an approximate model which is used in combination with state-of-the-art explicit MPC algorithms to solve the underlying optimal control problem offline. The resulting solution is then seamlessly incorporated into the high fidelity model based closed-loop system, where it is validated without the need to solve an optimization problem online. The capabilities and applicability of this framework are highlighted via two case studies: the control of a combined heat and power (CHP) cogeneration system for residential use, as well as the optimal control of intravenous anaesthesia. Challenges such as hybrid systems and nonlinearity are discussed, along with new directions in the development of powerful novel multi-parametric programming algorithms and tools for a wide range of optimization and control problems, thereby paving the way for the wider applicability of the proposed PAROC framework to real-world applications.
Departure scripts and life review of parents living with abusive adult children with mental disorder.

Increasing numbers of aging parents are finding themselves in the role of caregiver for their mentally ill adult child due to global deinstitutionalization policy. The aim of this article is to explore preparations for the end of life in light of the life review process among old parents of abusive children with mental disorder.



Data collection was performed through in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 parents, followed by phenomenological analysis.



Five different types of departure scripts emerged: a pragmatic departure script, a burned-out departure script, a dead-end departure script, an optimistic departure script, and a violent departure script.



The parents in this study tended to interpret events in their past to fit their perception of the current relationship with their child, thus connecting past, present, and future into one coherent picture. Years of extended care have led to a unique aging process which does not allow separation from the child or the development of a sense of closure that characterizes the aging process. This calls for better insights and deeper understanding in regard to intervention with such families.
Effect of selected ions from lyotropic series on lipid oxidation rate

Organic or inorganic salts, commonly present in foods as natural components or ingredients, can affect the hydrophobic/hydrophilic interactions among food components. In particular, modifying the physicochemical equilibrium in the media, the ionic species forming salts could affect the kinetics of chemical reactions occurring in foods. The aim of the present research was to study the influence of different ionic species from lyotropic series on the kinetics of lipid oxidation. For this purpose, salts containing antichaotropic (carbonate and acetate), neutral (Na + , K + ) and chaotropic ions (Cl − ) were added to soybean oil. Results indicate that potassium carbonate and potassium acetate present a strong antioxidant capacity, whereas no effect was detected for NaCl and KCl. The salt antioxidant activity was prevalently attributed to the antichaotropic anionic species present in the media, which could interact with hydroperoxides by virtue of their ability to form hydrogen bonds. These results appear to be of considerable interest for controlling the development of rancidity in foods.
Theory of Interfaces in Wide-Gap Nitrides

The results of theoretical studies of the bulk and interface properties of nitrides are presented. As a test the bulk properties, including phonons of GaN at the Γ-point, are calculated and found to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data. At interfaces, the strain effects on the band offsets range from 20% to 40%, depending on the substrate. The AlN/GaN/InN interfaces are all of type I, while the Al 0.5 Ga 0.5 N on A1N zinc-blende (001) interface is of type II. Further, an interface similar to those used in the recent blue laser diodes is of type I and does not have any electronically active interface states. The valence band-offset in the (0001) GaN on A1N interface is -0.57 eV and the conduction band-offset is 1.87 eV.
System Modeling of Object-Oriented Construction Process Simulations

The CYCLONE methodology has become well established and its six standard modelling elements provide a simple, straightforward tool for the study of various construction operations. Many construction-specific simulation systems employ CYCLONE or CYCLONE-like symbols for system modelling. However, CYCLONE’s simplicity also limits its functionality in model construction operations in terms of realism and accuracy. This research took advantage of recent developments in object-oriented design to formulate a new simulation system, COMSim (Construction Object-Modelling Simulation), aiming at enhancing the simulation capability. Four modules and one database are included in the system and introduced in the paper.
Mental health: a report of the Surgeon General.

Financing Services for Older Adults Financing policies furnish incentives that favor utilization of some services over others (e.g., nursing homes rather than state mental hospitals) or preclude the provision of needed services (e.g., mental health services in nursing homes). Details on financing and organizing mental health services, with a special focus on access, are presented in Chapter 6. Selected issues germane to older adults are addressed here. Historically, Federal financing policy has imposed special limits on reimbursement for mental health services. Medicaid precluded payment for care in socalled “institutions for mental diseases,” Medicaid’s term for mental hospitals and the small percentage of nursing homes with specialized mental health services. This Medicaid policy provided a disincentive for the majority of nursing homes to specialize in delivering mental health services for fear of losing Medicaid payments (Taube et al., 1990). Under Medicare, the most salient limits were higher copayments for outpatient mental health services and a limited number of days for hospital care. Medicare’s special limits on outpatient mental health services were changed over the past decade, resulting in significantly increased access to and utilization of such services (Goldman et al., 1985; Rosenbach & Ammering, 1997). The concern, however, is that the gains made as a result of policy changes easily could be eroded by the shift to managed care (Rosenbach & Ammering, 1997).
Overview of research activities at Center for Power Electronics Systems

The Center for Power Electronics Systems (CPES) is a National Science Foundation engineering research center with members from 5 universities and 80 industry partners. The CPES vision is to develop an integrated systems approach to via the concept of the "integrated power electronic modules" (IPEMs), thereby facilitating standardized and modular design, automated manufacturing and mass production of power electronics solutions. This paper gives a brief overview of the breadth of work ongoing at CPES, and then highlights present work that is of special interest to the electric ship power systems applications.
The effects of activated carbon surface features on the reactive adsorption of carbamazepine and sulfamethoxazole

Two commercial carbons, coconut shell- and wood-based were chosen to evaluate the mechanisms of carbamazepine (CBZ) and sulfamethoxazole (SMX) adsorption from a low (ppm level) concentration of these pharmaceuticals. The initial sample and those after adsorption were extensively characterized using potentiometric titration, thermal analysis combined with mass spectroscopy, FTIR, and XPS. It was found that not only porosity but also surface chemistry plays an important role in the adsorption process. The results show that extensive surface reactions take place during adsorption and adsorbates undergo significant transformations in the pore system. The ability of carbon surfaces to form superoxide ions results in the oxidation of CBZ and SMX, and their partial decomposition. Surface chemistry also promotes dimerization of the latter species. Moreover, functional groups of CBZ and SMX, mainly amines, react with oxygen groups of the carbon surface. Thus not only microporous carbons with sizes of pores similar to those of adsorbate molecules, but the carbons with large pores, rich in oxygen groups, can efficiently remove these pharmaceuticals following the reactive adsorption mechanism.
Complexity of Mechanism Design

The aggregation of conflicting preferences is a central problem in multiagent systems. The key difficulty is that the agents may report their preferences insincerely. Mechanism design is the art of designing the rules of the game so that the agents are motivated to report their preferences truthfully and a (socially) desirable outcome is chosen. We propose an approach where a mechanism is automatically created for the preference aggregation setting at hand. This has several advantages, but the downside is that the mechanism design optimization problem needs to be solved anew each time. Focusing on settings where side payments are not possible, we show that the mechanism design problem is NP-complete for deterministic mechanisms. This holds both for dominant-strategy implementation and for Bayes-Nash implementation. We then show that if we allow randomized mechanisms, the mechanism design problem becomes tractable. In other words, the coordinator can tackle the computational complexity introduced by its uncertainty about the agents preferences BY making the agents face additional uncertainty.This comes at no loss, AND IN SOME cases at a gain, IN the(social) objective.
Strong Splitting in Stable Homogeneous Models

In this paper we study elementary submodels of a stable homogeneous structure. We improve the independence relation defined in Hyttinen ( (1998) 167–182). We apply this to prove a structure theorem. We also show that dop and sdop are essentially equivalent, where the negation of dop is the property we use in our structure theorem and sdop implies nonstructure, see Hyttinen (1998).
Mechanical Properties of Titanium Implanted Polycrystalline Alumina and Sapphire Determined by Nanoindentation

The effects of titanium ion implantation on structural and mechanical properties of single crystal and polycrystalline α-alumina were studied. Grazing angle X-ray diffraction (GXRD) allowed the identification of structural alterations. Surface morphology was observed directly using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), elastic and plastic properties of the implanted layers (of which the thickness is about 100 nm) have been characterised by microprobe investigation. Results of the hardness and Young’s modulus, determined by nanoindentation technique and the physicochemical study, have allowed us to correlate elastic and plastic property modifications with microstructure state of implanted ceramics and after annealing. Ion implantation plus thermal annealing were found to be favourable for the improvement of mechanical properties.
Gothic drama in Disney's Beauty and the Beast

In 1991, Walt Disney Studios released the animated feature film Beauty and the Beast to wide acclaim. In 1994, they set out to leverage their success into a new market: Broadway. By making overtures to domestic and international audiences with a musical version of Beauty and the Beast, they redefined legitimate theatre into a mass‐market venue. In an attempt to understand what Disney has accomplished with this classic fairy tale, I will look at the animated and stage versions as examples of Gothic romance and argue that their success, like that of Gothic novels, is based on an openness to reappropriation by women. By taking advantage of the core paradox of Gothics, namely the paradox of our Animal and Human natures, this Disney tale can be read as an indictment of traditional gender roles and a validation of unconventional roles. It offers to viewers a model for intimacy which presumes that both partners must seek wholeness of Self before either can find wholeness in relationship.
Sorption behavior of polyaramides in relation to isolation of nucleic acids and proteins.

The effect of chemical composition and morphology of the surface layers of new polyaramide-containing sorbents on the mechanism of selective sorption of nucleic acids and proteins was investigated as compared to the previously studied sorbents modified with fluoropolymers and polyaniline (high-throughput materials providing one-step isolation of DNA from biological mixtures). A series of silica-based sorbents modified with polyaramides having consistently varying structure and containing the set of "key" structural elements (aromatic units and nitrogen atoms in the backbone, fluorinated groups), and various donor and acceptor moieties was prepared. The chemical composition of the polymer coatings was evaluated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The surface morphology was studied by scanning probe microscopy. The sorption properties were investigated by passing the mixtures containing DNA, RNA and proteins of different nature through the cartridges containing the obtained sorbents. All the investigated materials weakly retain double-stranded DNA but effectively retain RNA and proteins. The sorption capacity of the sorbents depends on the protein nature. The observed sorption behavior was shown to be determined by the chemical structure and not by the morphology of the polymer coating. It was proposed that similarity of the sorption properties of the series of chemically different polymers could be determined by similar total input of different sorption mechanisms.
The Concept of Industry Life Cycle and Development of Business Strategies

The situation in which firms are struggling with decreasing demand for their goods and services gives an incentive to explore strategic fractures that have caused it. It is therefore of great importance to search for the system of cause and effect that shapes and defines organizational adaptability and creativity of the firm and/or its parts, which in turn creates value both for the firm and its environment. The appropriate use of specific business strategies highly depends on the phase of the life cycle of the industry in which the firm and/or its parts operate. The purpose of the paper is to understand the significance of the concept of industry life cycle and explore the implications on the process of designing business strategies. The authors familiarise the readers with the most important research that has contributed to the development of business strategies fitted to each phase of the life cycle of an industry. The paper concludes with the notion that business strategies of firms vary depending on the corresponding stage of the industry life cycle, where each phase inherently requires a different, innovative business strategy. Therefore, the main precondition of sustainable development of a strategic business unit and/or firm is the willingness and capability of management to accept new knowledge about the interdependence between business goals and interdisciplinary knowledge required to achieve them.
Method and device for improving calculating ability of virtual machine in resource monopolizing and exclusive mode

The invention discloses a method and device for improving calculating ability of a virtual machine in a resource monopolizing and exclusive mode. The method comprises the steps that firstly, a task is issued through a task issuing system, and whether the virtual machine needs high-performance calculating ability is described in the task; secondly, after a task executing system receives virtual machine building information, a virtual machine building module is called, and the virtual machine is built according to front-end input data; thirdly, after the virtual machine is built, according to requirements, if an appointed CPU needs to be monopolized, a new request for calling a CPU binding module is generated, and binding of a virtual machine VCPU is completed through the CPU binding module. By means of the method and device, in some specific scenes, for example, an oracle data base operates in the virtual machine, IO and concurrence ability of the virtual machine needs to be guaranteed. According to the method and device, by changing a CPU processing mode, the processing ability of the virtual machine can be improved.
GENERALIZED EXPLICIT DESCENT AND ITS APPLICATION TO CURVES OF GENUS 3

We introduce a common generalization of essentially all known methods for explicit computation of Selmer groups, which are used to bound the ranks of abelian varieties over global fields. We also simplify and extend the proofs relating what is computed to the cohomologically-defined Selmer groups. Selmer group computations have been practical for many Jacobians of curves over Q of genus up to 2 since the 1990s, but our approach is the first to be practical for general curves of genus 3. We show that our approach succeeds on some genus 3 examples defined by polynomials with small coe cients.
Swahili, State and Society: The Political Economy of an African Language

Part One Kiswahili and the politics of change: detribalization class formation political participation secularization science and technology. Part Two The history: from precolonial times to the Maji Maji rebellion (1905) from World War I to World War II medium of education economic and political integration cultural nationalism East African integration Kiswahili international. Part Three Kiswahili, dependency and decolonization: detribalization and class-formation expanding popular partcipation secularization western science and African dependency towards decolonization.
Comparing the Expressive Power of the Synchronous and the Asynchronous pi-calculus

The Asynchronous ¿-calculus, as recently proposed by Boudol and, independently, by Honda and Tokoro, is a subset of the ¿-calculus which contains no explicit operators for choice and output-prefixing. The communication mechanism of this calculus, however, is powerful enough to simulate output-prefixing, as shown by Boudol, and input-guarded choice, as shown recently by Nestmann and Pierce. A natural question arises, then, whether or not it is possible to embed in it the full ¿-calculus. We show that this is not possible, i.e. there does not exist any uniform, parallel-preserving, translation from the ¿-calculus into the asynchronous ¿-calculus, up to any "reasonable" notion of equivalence. This result is based on the incapablity of the asynchronous ¿-calculus of breaking certain symmetries possibly present in the initial communication graph. By similar arguments, we prove a separation result between the ¿-calculus and CCS.
Construction of system work platform of graduation design of the mechanical and electronic profession

Graduation design of the higher vocational colleges students is an important link to train skilled talents. According to serious quality problem in the graduation design, this study given the methods to select graduation design topic based on the practical environment, constructed the system work platform of the graduate design of the higher vocational students, it improves cultivation mechanism for the skilled talents. The achievements show that applying this platform solved exist serious problems in the electromechanical profession graduation design. Research contributions are suit for same higher vocational colleges as referenced to cultivate skilled talents.