nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Churchmanship and Personality among Clergymen in the Church in Wales: Are Anglo-Catholic Priests More Feminine?

The aim of the present study is to develop and test a new measure of Anglo-Catholic orientation capable of assessing the extent of the continuing influence of the Anglican-Catholic movement among Anglican clergy and useful for testing theories regarding the association between Anglo-Catholic orientation and personality. Data provided by a sample of 232 clergymen serving in the Church in Wales support the internal consistency reliability of the 21-item Francis-Littler Anglo-Catholic Orientation Scale, and, in terms of the Eysenckian dimensional model of personality, demonstrate that Anglo-Catholic orientation is associated with higher levels of psychological femininity as assessed by the neuroticism scale, but not as assessed by the psychoticism scale.
Convergence results for function spaces over o-minimal structures

We begin the development of a theory of Banach spaces in the definable setting of o-minimal structures. We outline several results which develop the theory of compact embeddings for explicitly given function spaces. One aim is to explain the substantive underpinnings of an important observation used in the proof of the Reparameterization Theorem of Pila and Wilkie in (2). We place this observation in the broader context of our theory and demonstrate how it may be refined further.
Never a Merry World: the Rhetoric of Nostalgia in Elizabethan England

‘We shall never have a mery world til the old king be dead’, declares Sir John Oldcastle in The famous victories of Henry the fifth (Famous victories, 1598, sig.Cv).1 Responding to Prince Henry’s own assertion that ‘if the old king my father were dead, we would be all kings’, Oldcastle’s remarks provide a useful point of departure for this essay on Elizabethan nostalgia, Reformation rhetoric, and Shakespeare’s The First Part of the Contention (Cr).2 Falstaff’s archetype suggests that the prince’s rule is predicated not on the example or idea of the past; rather, he lampoons the present by imagining it as past and envisions a future defined by its disconnection from that past. That future-oriented ‘mery world’, when read together with Katherine Eggert’s assertion that nostalgia in Shakespeare’s Henry V performs anxieties about female rule and the succession, suggests that Elizabethan playwrights (and their audiences) eagerly anticipated a Jacobean future, a future cut off from the tumultuous Tudor past (Eggert, 1994, p. 524). That reading intimates superficially what I will establish below: on the Elizabethan stage, nostalgia functioned as a potent, destabilizing political discourse.
Insulin treatment and diabetic vascular complications.

University Group Diabetes Program (UGDP) investigators recently reported (240:37, 1978) that the cardiovascular death rate in two groups of patients with mild, maturity-onset diabetes treated with insulin did not differ from that of subjects receiving placebo medication even though fasting blood glucose levels were significantly lower in one group of insulin-treated subjects (insulin variable) than in the placebo group. On the basis of these observations they concluded that administration of insulin to normalize blood glucose does not protect asymptomatic maturity-onset diabetics from cardiovascular complications of diabetes and that there is no reason, therefore, to administer insulin for that purpose. After careful examination of patient data recently released by the UGDP coordinating center, we are convinced that this conclusion is erroneous and is attributable to inclusion of numerous inappropriate (in our opinion) subjects in the data analysis. Since the primary objective of the study was to determine whether
Let's Work It Out (or We'll See You in Court): Litigation and Private Dispute Resolution in Vertical Exchange Relationships

We examine how partners in vertical exchange relationships actually resolve disputes that are sufficiently serious to get lawyers involved. Reaching beyond the usual domain of organizational and management research we leverage findings from law and economics to offer a novel organizational perspective on litigation and private dispute resolution, and develop hypotheses about the likelihood of litigation in different exchange settings. Our empirical analysis generates three sets of new findings: First, counter to the received wisdom we see that the involvement of lawyers does not necessarily signal the bitter end of an exchange relationship, as firms frequently manage to avoid litigation and resolve their disputes privately, and do so in a manner that accords with our theoretical predictions. Second, we see that familiarity with exchange partners does not automatically lead to increased willingness to work things out: rather, our empirical results suggest that the impact of exchange duration on parties’ willingness to resolve disputes privately is contingent on the development of norms of cooperation; in the event that such norms do not develop, the probability of a litigated outcome actually increases over time. Finally, we see that firms’ willingness to work things out privately is also influenced positively by the shadow of the future. These findings are suggestive of a “discriminating alignment” between exchange characteristics and the choice of dispute resolution procedure, and thus inject important new evidence into ongoing discussions about the legal underpinnings of different governance forms.
Specialty journals in philosophy and ethics.

Medical Journals devoted to clinical subspecialties appeal to limited interests, but no matter how telescopic their view, a goodly proportion of subspecialty-journal readers takes care of patients. Journals of this type thus influence some physicians on how they diagnose and how they treat. But to what degree do the following publications influence the way a patient is managed? The Hastings Center Report (February, 1975)* Journal of Medical Ethics (April, 1975) Man and Medicine (Autumn, 1975) Ethics in Science and Medicine (May, 1976) The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy (March, 1976) Bioethics Northwest (Winter, 1976) Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry (announced June, . . .
IR photoresponse characteristics of Mg2Ge pn-junction photodiodes fabricated by rapid thermal annealing

In this study, high purity n-type Mg 2 Ge single crystals are grown in graphite crucibles under nitrogen atmosphere using a facile growth process. X-ray diffraction proves that the grown crystal consists of only Mg 2 Ge single phase without any other additional impurity peaks. The clear symmetrical Laue diffraction pattern of the cleaved substrate demonstrates the single crystalline nature of the grown Mg 2 Ge crystal ingot. The Hall Effect measurement of the polished Mg 2 Ge wafer shows that the latter had a moderate carrier density (5.66 * 10 16  cm −3 ), mobility (253 cm 2 /V) and electrical resistivity (0.5 Ω. cm) at room temperature. Detailed analysis of the temperature dependence of the carrier density demonstrates that the shallow donor level, which gives rise to the n-type conduction of grown Mg 2 Ge crystals is due to the unintentional Al impurities from Mg source material. Mg 2 Ge pn-junction photodiodes are also manufactured for the first time by thermal diffusion of silver thin layer into n-Mg 2 Ge at 550 °C for 5 min in an argon atmosphere. The results reveal that the fabricated p-n photodiodes had a clear rectifying behavior and a remarkable spectral response in the wavelength range from 0.8 to 1.7 μm with a maximum room temperature zero-biased photoresponse of 7 mA/W at 1.2 μm. These outcomes indicate that the fabricated Mg 2 Ge photodiodes are promising to detect short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) light in the above-mentioned wavelength domain.
Filosofía y literatura

The goal of this presentation is to emphasize, on one hand, that there are interesting and important realations between philosophy and literature and, on the other hand, that the cutting or taxidermic division between them is an untenable task. Wisdom must be understood as an attitude or as taking a stand and not a a science, and it is from this perspective that it makes sense that the founding fathers of philosophy –the presocratic– wrote poems or the fact that Thomas Aquinas included the Poetic in the Organon as a special mode of arguing. Here are offered three answers to the objections in favor of the separation between literature and philosophy in order to point out that the systematic character, the argumentative style and the subordination to truth are not clear criteria to unlink philosophy and literature.
Top 20 research studies of 2013 for primary care physicians.

In 2013, we performed monthly surveillance of more than 110 English-language clinical research journals, and identified approximately 250 studies that had the potential to change the practice of family physicians. Each study was critically appraised and summarized by a group of primary care clinicians with expertise in evidence-based medicine. Studies were evaluated based on their relevance to primary care practice, validity, and likelihood that they could change practice. These summaries, called POEMs (patient-oriented evidence that matters), are e-mailed to subscribers, including members of the Canadian Medical Association. A validated tool was used to obtain feedback from these physicians about the clinical relevance of each POEM and the benefits the physicians expected for their practice. This article, the third installment in this annual series, summarizes the 20 POEMs judged to have the greatest clinical relevance. The included POEMs address questions such as whether patients must fast before measurement of lipids (no), whether a Mediterranean diet reduces mortality (yes), and the likelihood of clinically important bleeding in older patients taking warfarin (3.8% per year).
On Some New Ideas in Hadron Physics

We shortly review a series of novel ideas on the physics of hadrons and nuclear matter. Despite being vastly different in scope and content, these models share a common attribute, in that they offer unconventional viewpoints on infrared QCD and nuclear phenomena. In a sense, they are reminiscent of the plethora of formulations that have been developed over the years on classical gravitation: many seemingly disparate approaches can be effectively used to describe and explore the same physics.
Mixtures of Deterministic-Probabilistic Networks and their AND/OR Search Space

The paper introduces mixed networks, a new framework for expressing and reasoning with probabilistic and deterministic information. The framework combines belief networks with constraint networks, defining the semantics and graphical representation. We also introduce the AND/OR search space for graphical models, and develop a new linear space search algorithm. This provides the basis for understanding the benefits of processing the constraint information separately, resulting in the pruning of the search space. When the constraint part is tractable or has a small number of solutions, using the mixed representation can be exponentially more effective than using pure belief networks which odel constraints as conditional probability tables.
Geometry and Meaning

From Pythagoras's harmonic sequence to Einstein's theory of relativity, geometric models of position, proximity, ratio, and the underlying properties of physical space have provided us with powerful ideas and accurate scientific tools. Currently, similar geometric models are being applied to another type of space the conceptual space of information and meaning, where the contributions of Pythagoras and Einstein are a part of the landscape itself. The rich geometry of conceptual space can be glimpsed, for instance, in internet documents: while the documents themselves define a structure of visual layouts and point-to-point links, search engines create an additional structure by matching keywords to nearby documents in a spatial arrangement of content. What the "Geometry of Meaning" provides is a much-needed exploration of computational techniques to represent meaning and of the conceptual spaces on which these representations are founded."
Theory and phenomenology of non-global logarithms

We discuss the theoretical treatment of non-global observables, those quantities that are sensitive only to radiation in a restricted region of phase space, and describe how large `non-global' logarithms arise when we veto the energy flowing into the restricted region. The phenomenological impact of non-global logarithms is then discussed, drawing on examples from event shapes in DIS and energy-flow observables in 2-jet systems. We then describe techniques to reduce the numerical importance of non-global logarithms, looking at clustering algorithms in energy flow observables and the study of associated distribution of multiple observables.
The transformation of trade and monetary regimes in Europe

A composition, for diagnosing the possibility of onset of pancreatic cancer including an agent measuring the expression level of marker protein of diagnosing the possibility of onset of pancreatic cancer, or mRNA expression level of a gene encoding the protein, a kit including the composition, and a method of diagnosing pancreatic cancer using the maker are provided. The diagnostic markers of pancreatic cancer in accordance with the present disclosure are useful for predicting or diagnosing the onset, the possibility of onset, and the severity of pancreatic cancer in an early stage, and are also applied to a study on the tumorigenesis of pancreatic cancer. In addition, the diagnosis method of the present invention allows for the convenient detection of pancreatic cancer in a non-invasive manner in a sample such as blood.
IMPACT OF THE INTERNET ON PROCUREMENT

We believe that the Internet and related technologies will help change the role of the purchasing department, from a transaction-oriented function to a more managerial one that focuses on esta blishing and maintaining relationships with suppliers, third parties, and internal customers, and leeraging corporate buying power. In its new role, procurement will also manage the technological infrastructure necessary to either automate transactions fully or to empower end users to perform many transactions without the direct involvement of the purchasing personnel. These trends have major implications on procurement processes, policies, and technologies, and change management approaches. We discuss this statement by looking at the state of the art and trends in Internet-based procurement systems, and by using the results of an empirical survey that we conducted r ecently.
Microstructure and oxidation resistance of C-AlPO4–mullite coating prepared by hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition for SiCC/C composites

Oxidation resistant C-AlPO 4 –mullite coating for SiC pre-coated carbon/carbon composites (SiCC/C) was prepared by a novel hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition process. The phase composition, surface and cross-section microstructure of the as-prepared multi-layer coatings were characterized by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The influence of deposition voltage on phase composition, microstructure and oxidation resistance of the as-prepared coatings was particularly investigated. Results show that the outer layer coating mainly composed of C-AlPO 4 and mullite phase can be achieved after the hydrothermal electrophoretic deposition. The thickness, density and anti-oxidation property of the C-AlPO 4 –mullite coating was improved with the increase of deposition voltage from 160 V to 200 V. The multi-layer coating prepared at a voltage of 200 V exhibit excellent anti-oxidation property, which can effectively protect C/C composites from oxidation in air at 1773 K for 324 h with a weight loss of 1.01%. The failure of the multi-layer coatings is due to the generation of cross-holes in the coating, which cannot be self-cured by the metaphosphate and silicate glass layer after long time oxidation at 1773 K.
Hamiltonian Cycles in Sparse Graphs

Hamiltonian Cycles in Sparse Graphs Alexander Hertel Master of Science Graduate Department of Computer Science University of Toronto 2004 The subject of this thesis is the Hamiltonian Cycle problem, which is of interest in many areas including graph theory, algorithm design, and computational complexity. Named after the famous Irish mathematician Sir William Rowan Hamilton, a Hamiltonian Cycle within a graph is a simple cycle that passes through each vertex exactly once. This thesis provides a history of the problem, a survey of major results, as well as a detailed account of the author’s original contributions with respect to sparse graphs. The first of these is the “Stonecarver’s Algorithm”, which is successful in finding Hamiltonian Cycles in random regular graphs. The second gives upper and lower bounds on the creation of a specific obstruction to Hamiltonicity under the context of the Stonecarver Algorithm. Finally, the third is a theorem which strengthens Barnette’s Conjecture.
REVIEW OF MOLECULAR TAXONOMY STUDIES ON COLEOPTERA AQUATIC INSECTS

With millions of species and their life-stage transformations, the animal kingdom makes taxonomy difficult. Insects are the most numerous group of animals, and its taxonomy is primarily based on morphological characters. However, molecular systems have been developed in recent years especially in order to discriminate closely related species and in order to identify the species which have not been distinguished by taxonomic methods currently employed. Over the last ten decades, the use of molecular methods, especially DNA sequence data has had a profound influence on taxonomy. The DNA sequences which are commonly used, occur either in the nucleus of the cell or in organelles such as mitochondria. This is a review article about molecular taxonomy studies on insects, especially Coleoptera aquatic ones.
Evidential grids information management in dynamic environments

An occupancy grid map is a common world representation for mobile robotics navigation. Usually, the information stored in every cell is the probability on the occupancy state. In this paper, an evidential approach based on Dempster-Shafer theory is proposed to process the information in accordance with the least commitment principle. The map grid is updated by a fusion mechanism by using an inverse model of the sensor. We show that the evidential framework offers powerful tools to make a good management of uncertainties especially when the sensory data are poor in terms of information. After having presented the key concepts of evidential grids with respect to probabilistic ones, entropy and specificity metrics are introduced to qualify the degree of information stored in the cells. Some comparisons with the probabilistic approach are given on fusion and decision results using simulation. We also report experimental results to illustrate the performance of a real-time implementation of the method with a 4-layer lidar mounted in the bumper of a car driving in real urban traffic conditions.
The Repatriation of Anthropology

By Bruno Latour Harvard University Press, 1993 From outside the discipline comes a call for a repatriated anthropology from the scholarly enclaves of the history and sociology of science and philosophy. Bruno Latour's We Have Never Been Modern invites such an anthropology, and Stephen Toulmin's Cosmopolis places the discipline in the center along with history in his summons for the recovery of practical philosophy. Toulmin's agenda for practice, calling as it does for a rediscovery of the thinkers of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, requires a return to the oral, the particular, the local, and the timely, reset in the present with a selection of the values of Francis Bacon and Michel de Montaigne. Toulmin offers a critique of modernity and seeks to replace its program by moving forward an inquiry into the immediate and sensuous; it is to the Northern Renaissance that he turns, and he can be read alongside Latour, who also makes a kindred critique of the modern. Latour goes so far as to subvert our dependence on the notions of premodern, modern, and postmodern and their intellectual justifications. For Latour, the project of a repatriated anthropology derives from his criticism of the modern agenda-on which more below. Joined by calls and studies from within the field by Robert Desjarlais, Richard Handler, Catherine Lutz, and George Marcus, for example, he urges that anthropologists come home from the tropics, become less enamored of the exotic, and study here with the same holistic intent that they once lavished on the "natives" out there. An anthropology that confronts the complexities of the West must study both the powerful and the powerless and examine the scientific laboratory in which are fabricated the
Variable Model of the Fine-Structure Constant

Recent evidence suggests that the fine-structure constant c e α h 2 = , a measure of the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between photons and electrons, is slowly increasing over cosmological timescales. High-resolution measurements of quasar spectra suggest that there has been a variation ∆α/α =-0.72 ± 0.18×10 over the past 6-10 Gyr.To model this, we propose variability in the speed of light that produces a cosmological time variation  α α / &  = 10 and 10 yr at z = 3 which also agrees with the observational spectral data.
Fire and identity as matters of concern in Corsica

This article connects the recent anthropological interest in human/non-human assemblages with one of the hoariest problems to haunt anthropologists of identity and nationalism: the question of the link between people and land. Drawing on elements of a Latourian `sociology of associations' and on theories of distributed cognition, the article unpacks divergent ways of watching forest fires on the French island of Corsica. In Corsica, fires are often treated as revelatory of the real differences between insiders who love the land and outsiders who merely `visit'. The article argues that unpacking the multiple connections between people and things which are made and remade in the process of watching fires can get us beyond the classic anthropological analysis of such claims as `rhetorical', `metaphorical' or `imaginative', without however falling into the trap of radical alterity — a false alternative which has too often dogged the anthropological study of identity.
History of Greece

Part II. Historical Greece (cont.): 91. First period of the reign of Alexander 92. Asiatic campaigns of Alexander 93. Second and third Asiatic campaigns of Alexander 94. Military operations and conquests of Alexander, down to his death at Babylon 95. Grecian affairs from the landing of Alexander in Asia to the close of the Lamian War 96. From the Lamian War to the close of the history of free Hellas and Hellenism 97. Sicilian and Italian Greeks - Agathokles 98. Outlying Hellenic cities Index.