nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Minerogenesis of Shilu iron ores with special reference to Sm-Nd isotope geochemical characteristics of Shilu Group bimodal volcanic rocks in Hainan Island

Presented in this paper are Sm-Nd isotope and major, trace and rare-earth element analyses of bimodal volcanic rocks of the Shilu Group and other stratigraphic units in northwestern Hainan Island, South China. It is shown that there are some N-MORB-type basalts (spilites) in the western part of the bimodal volcanic belt, in addition to some E-MORB-type and initial rift-type tholeiites (IRT) in the middle and eastern parts. Sm-Nd model ages of these basalts range from 545 Ma to 460 Ma. The other extremes of the bimodal volcanics are porphyritic quartz rhyolites. which are characteristic of crustal material source. Sm-Nd model ages of the rhyolites range from 1562 Ma to 1371 Ma. The bimodal volcanic rocks are almost distributed in rifts or faulted depressions, as well as in the Upper Paleozoic rift of Hainan Island.Tholeiites of the Shilu Group can be compared with Cenozoic basalts in the middle and southern parts of the Red Sea Rift Belt in petrology, elemental geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotope geology. Shilu iron ores are closely associated with N-MORB-type basalts located in the western bimodal volcanic belt. It is very interesting to note that the Shilu Fe-Co-Cu deposit can also be compared with Atlantis II Deep in the Red Sea Rift Belt. Therefore, the present authors believe that the Shilu deposit is a kind of hydrothermal deposit related to ocean volcanic belt, where the geotectonic setting belongs to initial extensional rifts in the oceanic crust. On the other hand, the largest Fe-Co-Cu ore deposit in China used to be influenced by Hercynian granites after mineralization, as is clearly observed on both ε Nd (T)-1/Nd and ε Nd (T)-147Sm/144Nd diagrams.
THE PHYSICS OF DAVID BOHM AND ITS RELEVANCE TO PHILOSOPHY AND THEOLOGY

. The purpose of this paper is to analyze David Bohm's work in terms of physics, philosophy, and theology. First, I discuss the development of Bohm's thought since 1951. Then, using the methodology of Imre Lakatos, I evaluate the scientific status of his research program. Next, I explore the philosophical dimensions of Bohm's views in which realist and idealist, monist and dualist, contingent and determinist outlooks occur in creative tension. Finally, I suggest ways in which Bohm's ideas are relevant to theology through concepts of God and cosmos, beauty and purpose, grace and free will, church, self and evil.
Fausto como teatro de animação: suas origens sacro-profanas e influências sobre a tradição literária Faust as Puppet Theatre: its Sacro-Profane Origins and Influences on Literary Tradition

In this article we intend to present the history of Faust through the puppet theatre tradition and its influences on literary works concerning the heretic doctor. Based on a true character, the legend of Faust goes back to the time of Lutheran reform. Since Spies" Volksbuch, Faust worked as a warning example to the newborn belief that found in the technique of Puppet Theatre the ideal way to spread its ideology. Later on, warning became entertainment and also fascination towards this character, which gained fame with his fusion to the amusing Kasperltheater tradition. Following the traces of this evolution we can surely understand some of the directions the legend took in literary works such as Goethes"s Faust and Thomas Mann"s Doktor Faustus.
Poetics in a New Key: Interviews and Essays

Marjorie Perloff writes in her preface to Poetics in a New Key that when she learned David Jonathan Y. Bayot wanted to publish a collection of her interviews and essays, she was "at once honored and mystified." But to Perloff's surprise and her readers' delight, the resulting assembly not only presents an accessible and provocative introduction to Perloff's critical thought, but also highlights the wide range of her interests, and the energetic reassessments and new takes that have marked her academic career. The fourteen interviews in Poetics in a New Key - conducted by scholars, poets, and critics from the United States, Denmark, Norway, France, and Poland, including Charles Bernstein, Helene Aji, and Peter Nicholls - cover a broad spectrum of topics in the study of poetry: its nature as a literary genre, its current state, and its relationship to art, politics, language, theory, and technology. Also featured in the collection are three pieces by Perloff herself: an academic memoir, an exploration of poetry pedagogy, and an essay on twenty-first-century intellectuals. But across all the interviews and essays, Perloff's distinctive personality and approach to reading and talking resound, making this new collection an inspiring resource for scholars both of poetry and writing.
A Pseudopolynomial Algorithm for Alexandrov's Theorem

Alexandrov's Theorem states that every metric with the global topology and local geometry required of a convex polyhedron is in fact the intrinsic metric of a unique convex polyhedron. Recent work by Bobenko and Izmestiev describes a differential equation whose solution leads to the polyhedron corresponding to a given metric. We describe an algorithm based on this differential equation to compute the polyhedron to arbitrary precision given the metric, and prove a pseudopolynomial bound on its running time. Along the way, we develop pseudopolynomial algorithms for computing shortest paths and weighted Delaunay triangulations on a polyhedral surface, even when the surface edges are not shortest paths.
'Cousin Holman's Dresser': Science, Social Change, and the Pathologization of the Female in Gaskell's Cousin Phillis

This articles explores the ways in which Elizabeth Gaskell negotiates with issues of class and gender in her novella "Cousin Phillis." It first focuses on the representations of male scientists in the tale and the ways in which Gaskell disguises the class divisions between them and evades confronting the question of their social agency as scientists. The article then moves on to look at the ways in which Gaskell transfers the pain of social and scientific change onto the romantic plot and, in particular, onto the character of Phillis herself. A detailed account of Gaskell9s description of Phillis9s somatic symptoms throughout the narrative is then used to argue that by making Phillis the index of change, Gaskell both avoids confronting the complex class issues that her novella raises and simultaneously produces a radical critique of the ways in which the female subject is repressed and controlled by a masculine scientific culture. The article concludes that it is possible to read "Cousin Phillis" as indicative of Gaskell9s own troubled response to rapid social change and to the iniquitous divisions between classes and sexes that, she seems to suggest, can be numbered among its results.
Historiemåleri och bilder av vardag : Tatjana Nazarenkos konstnärskap i 1970-talets Sovjet

This thesis focuses on the Soviet painter Tatyana Nazarenko and her position as an influential artist in the Soviet Union of the 1970’s, a decade when Nazarenko depicted everyday life and events from Russian history. The main purpose of this thesis is to shed light upon the importance of especially these motifs in their historical, political and aesthetic context. In this way, the thesis is a study of the artist’s work in a contextual perspective. In order to understand the general conditions for Soviet Art in the 1970´s, and Tatyana Nazarenko´s picture world, the official State-regulated Art is given attention, as Socialist Realism came to be the normative frame of reference for artistic life and the individual artists. Artistic life in the Soviet Union was well regulated and official Art dominated from the early 1930´s until the collapse of the Soviet Union, while especially during the 1970´s, became subjected to so-called unofficial Art, also known as underground. The unofficial, as well as the official Art, became important for Tatyana Nazarenko, for, while not belonging to either side, she came to have a constant relationship with them. She belonged, however, to a small art circle, balancing between the official direction and criticism of the system, later known as permitted. This thesis clarifies the relationship between what is defined as official, permitted and unofficial Art. In exposing her aesthetic strategies, it is shown in what way she deviates from the official and how far the artist could extend the permitted limitations. On the question of her aesthetic strategies a further question arises of how an awareness of history is expressed in motif and form. Finally, the importance of women’s experience in her picture world is discussed. Picture material in this thesis is composed partly of some thirty works from Tatyana Nazarenko´s own production and partly of works with a contextualized and comparative function, encompassing some fifty works taken from Soviet Art History. A few examples from Western Art History constitute further comparative material. The motifs consist mainly of depictions of historical events and pictures of everyday life i.e. genre pictures.
Geografía e historia: ¿reactivación de antiguas relaciones interdisciplinarias?

El articulo se refiere al tema de las relaciones interdisciplinarias, supuestas o reales, que han ligado a traves del tiempo a la geografia y la historia. El estudio pretende explorar y analizar las opiniones escritas de eruditos que concurren, en general, con el aserto de destacar cierto grado de interdependencia y cooperacion de aquellas disciplinas, con base en el trabajo desarrollado por geografos e historiadores. Tanto en el campo cientifico como en el academico, la historia considera a la geografia como un auxiliar imprescindible, y viceversa. En la actualidad se presentan nuevas manifestaciones de tales relaciones, las cuales son discutidas y evaluadas en terminos de las propias tendencias de desarrollo teorico de la geografia historica y la historia ambiental.
Integration of Basic Application Technology in the NKK Group

Among various elementary technologies which are common to NKK’s steel division and engineering division, the Applied Technology Research Center has identified certain technologies which are both particularly important and competent in NKK’s business as SCT (Strategic Core Technologies) and targeted those technologies for strategic R&D. This paper presents an outline and typical examples of the application of SCT in each of the nine technology areas of the Applied Technology Research Center (instrumentation systems, control systems, scheduling and simulation, mechanical systems, civil engineering and building technology, ceramic engineering, physical and chemical analysis, biology for environmental solutions, and catalysis for energy).
Serious adverse events and the risk of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: results from the German RABBIT cohort

In the general population, the incidence of stroke is increased following other serious events and hospitalisation. We investigated the impact of serious adverse events on the risk of stroke in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), taking risk factors and treatment into account.



Using data of the German biologics register RABBIT (Rheumatoid Arthritis: Observation of Biologic Therapy) with 12354 patients with RA, incidence rates (IRs) and risk factors for stroke were investigated using multi-state and Cox proportional hazard models. In addition, in a nested case-control study, all patients with stroke were matched 1:2 to patients with identical baseline risk profile and analysed using a shared frailty model.



During follow-up, 166 strokes were reported. The overall IR was 3.2/1000 patient-years (PY) (95% CI 2.7 to 3.7). It was higher after a serious adverse event (IR: 9.0 (7.3 to 11.0)), particularly within 30 days after the event (IR: 94.9 (72.6 to 121.9)). The adjusted Cox model showed increased risks of age per 5 years (HR: 1.4 (1.3 to 1.5)), hyperlipoproteinaemia (HR: 1.6 (1.0 to 2.5)) and smoking (HR: 1.9 (1.3 to 2.6)). The risk decreased with better physical function (HR: 0.9 (0.8 to 0.96)). In the case-control study, 163 patients were matched to 326 controls. Major risk factors for stroke were untreated cardiovascular disease (HR: 3.3 (1.5 to 7.2)) and serious infections (HR:4.4 (1.6 to 12.5)) or other serious adverse events (HR: 2.6 (1.4 to 4.8)).



Incident adverse events, in particular serious infections, and insufficient treatment of cardiovascular diseases are independent drivers of the risk of stroke. Physicians should be aware that patients who experience a serious event are at increased risk of subsequent stroke.
Rethinking Local Politics: Towards a Cultural Political Economy of Entrepreneurial Cities

The territorial dimensions of the state are undergoing substantial changes. Political entities, such as cities and regions, are gaining in importance. Described as entrepreneurial city politics, policy-makers of contemporary cities are using new, economically oriented strategies to strengthen their city's position in interurban competition. Despite this state of affairs, social science still tends to treat local politics as equal to sub-national politics. This has especially been the case in Scandinavia, where local governments have traditionally functioned as an extension of the central welfare state. Since processes associated with entrepreneurial city politics are manifested in Scandinavia as well, this article argues that there is a need to rethink what local politics ultimately is about. The article proposes the ideas recently formed at the ‘Lancaster School of Cultural Political Economy’ as an approach with which to reconceptualise local politics. In the final section, some remarks on a future resea...
Field and geochemical data bearing on the development of a mesozoic volcano-tectonic rift zone and back-arc basin in southernmost South America

A broad zone of dominantly subaerial silicic volcanism associated with regional extensional faulting developed in southern South America during the Middle Jurassic, contemporaneously with the initiation of plutonism along the present Pacific continental margin. Stratigraphic variations observed in cross sections through the silicic Jurassic volcanics along the Pacific margin of southernmost South America indicate that this region of the rift zone developed as volcanism continued during faulting, subsidence and marine innundation. A deep, fault-bounded submarine trough formed near the Pacific margin of the southern part of the volcano-tectonic rift zone during the Late Jurassic. Tholeiitic magma intruded within the trough formed the mafic portion of the floor of this down-faulted basin. During the Early Cretaceous this basin separated an active calc-alkaline volcanic arc, founded on a sliver of continental crust, from the then volcanically quiescent South American continent. Geochemical data suggest that the Jurassic silicic volcanics along the Pacific margin of the volcano-tectonic rift zone were derived by crustal anatexis. Mafic lavas and sills which occur within the silicic volcanics have geochemical affinities with both the tholeiitic basalts forming the ophiolitic lenses which are the remnants of the mafic part of the back-arc basin floor, and also the calc-alkaline rocks of the adjacent Patagonian batholith and their flanking lavas which represent the eroded late Mesozoic calc-alkaline volcanic arc. The source of these tholeiitic and calc-alkaline igneous rocks was partially melted upper mantle material. The igneous and tectonic processes responsible for the development of the volcano-tectonic rift zone and the subsequent back-arc basin are attributed to diapirism in the upper mantle beneath southern South America. The tectonic setting and sequence of igneous and tectonic events suggest that diapirism may have been initiated in response to subduction.
Identities in Transition: The 1990 High Court Case and Unity Dow's The Heavens May Fall

In both her life and fiction, Unity Dow's consuming engagement resides in exploring issues of female entrapment and related notions of identity (or subjectivity) predicated on the idea of the embodied, sexualised and racialised “other”, an identity that conforms to the phallogocentric format of the patriarchal imaginary. In her personal struggles (as exemplified by the 1990 High Court Case with her Government over citizen laws) as well as in her fiction, in this case The Heavens May Fall, Dow adopts and constructs subject-positions (for herself, her fellow women and children) that are not only creative but also, and more to the point, that present the idea of identity as a matter of becoming, and characterised by nomadic, syncretised and hybridised cultural forms. Drawing on the 1990 court case and the above novel, this article explores the extent to which Dow's life and her fiction embody the kind of subjectivity that allows for multiple modes of belonging and celebrates borderlands of cultures.
Venturing into usefulness, 1881-88

Venturing into Usefulness, the second volume of The Selected Papers of Jane Addams, documents the experience of this major American historical figure, intellectual, social activist, and author between June 1881, when at twenty-one she had just graduated from Rockford Female Seminary, and early 1889, when she was on the verge of founding the Hull-House settlement with Ellen Gates Starr. During these years she evolved from a high-minded but inexperienced graduate of a women's seminary into an educated woman and seasoned traveler well-exposed to elite culture and circles of philanthropy. Themes inaugurated in the previous volume are expanded here, including dilemmas of family relations and gender roles; the history of education; the dynamics of female friendship; religious belief and ethical development; changes in opportunities for women; and the evolution of philanthropy, social welfare, and reform ideas.
Citizen-Centric E-Government Services in Namibia: Myth or Reality?

Citizen-centric e-government shifts the focus of electronic services delivery from a top-down approach to the end-users. In order to provide better services to the citizens, the Namibian government took the initiative to make services available online and established a national web portal. The Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration is one of the first Ministries to have rolled out its e-government services to citizens and among others it has an interactive website where citizens can access information, downloadable application forms and a Short Message Service (SMS) notification system for National Identification Systems. Despite such initiatives, there are still challenges affecting the v by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Immigration. The findings include a lack of awareness of services, cost factors, inadequate accessibility, a need for full online services, trust and security considerations. Citizens preferred mobile online services and expressed willingness to embrace online services.
Inhomogeneous Cosmologies, the Copernican Principle and the Cosmic Microwave Background: More on the EGS Theorem

We discuss inhomogeneous cosmological models which satisfy the Copernican principle. We construct some inhomogeneous cosmological models starting from the ansatz that the all the observers in the models view an isotropic cosmic microwave background. We discuss multi-fluid models, and illustrate how more general inhomogeneous models may be derived, both in General Relativity and in scalar-tensor theories of gravity. Thus we illustrate that the cosmologicalprinciple, the assumption that the Universe we live in is spatially homogeneous, does not necessarily follow from the Copernican principle and the high isotropy of the cosmic microwave background. We also present some new conformally flat two-fluid solutions of Einstein's field equations.
Art from the Ashes: A Holocaust Anthology

A comprehensive anthology of Holocaust literature that comprises selected fiction, poetry, and drama, as well as memoirs, transcripts of interviews with survivors, and diaries. With works by such authors as Elie Wiesel, Primo Levi, Paul Celan, and Tadeusz Borowski, this collection is envisaged as a textbook for the growing number of courses in the literature of the Holocaust, and as a supplementary text for broader courses in the history of the Holocaust.
ESci water quality and aquatic ecology review: Matahiwi Dam consent

2. My areas of expertise are in surface water quality nd freshwater ecology. At GWRC I am responsible for managing State of Environment progr ammes that monitor the Wellington region’s rivers, streams and lakes, including both the water quality and biological aspects of these programmes. As part of my role I also regular ly provide technical advice on consent applications in regards to assessments of freshwate r values and potential effects from proposed activities.
Feature-based watermarking of 2D vector data

This paper deals with the issue of watermarking 2D-vector data (point coordinates) which are used in Geographical Information Systems (GIS). The tolerance range of the coordinates is used to embed the information. As an embedding constraint no violation of the tolerance range at each point may occur. In the first step of our approach we lay a rectangular grid over the map, where the origin, the extension, and the subdivision of this grid is only known by the embedder. Based on a secret key we choose two disjunctive sets A and B of grid elements namely "patches." Now these selected elements are further divided into smaller subareas or "subpatches." In subpatches belonging to set A the distances of points to a reference line within each subpatch are decreased while the distances of subpatches of set B are unchanged. In the retrieving procedure we consider all subpatches belonging to the sets A and B and calculate for each of the two sets their sample variance. The decision whether the map is watermarked with a certain key or not is based on this feature and is made with the help of a hypothesis test. The proposed method is robust against attacks changing the coordinates within the tolerance range and against polygon simplification procedures.
Substitution effect on metal complexes of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid

Stability constants of 2-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy, 5-sulphobenzoic acid and 2-hydroxy, 3-methyl, 5-sulphobenzoic acid with metal ions Mn I I , Co I I , Ni I I and Zn I I have been determined by pH titration technique at an ionic strength of 0.1 NaCiO 4 . The trend in the stability constant reveals that the electronic effects of the substituents play an important role and it is possible to predict the value of stability constant of substituted 2-hydroxybenzoic acid from the value of parent acid to certain extent.
UTOPÍA Y MUNDO IMAGINARIO DEL DERECHO

In this article it is argued that the most interesting thing about utopia is not its ignorance of reality but the fact that it imagines a world that is of use when comparing and criticising reality. This is followed by an analysis –together with examples of the legal and literary history of Spain– of three dimensions of utopia in regards to law: positive utopias from order, positive utopias against order and negative or empty utopias.
Antonio buero vallejo de la peinture au theatre un dramaturge plasticien et ses personnages-peintres

The thesis here presented examines, with the help of the conceptual instruments of dramatic semiotics, the meaning of the artistic (figurative) references in the plays of antonio buero vallejo : "quotations", figurative objects, mention of famous painters, the use of ficticious painters in the plays, who are confronted with the problem of genius in art, of success and failure and with the problem of political power (censoring). The five plays, in which there are painters characters, are the object of a monography : las meninas, madrugada, el sueno de la razon, llegada de los dioses and dialogo secreto.