nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
연구논문 : Thomas-Kilmann 의 갈등관리기법 ( MODE ) 의 타당성 검증

This study was designed to test empirically the validity of Thomas-Kilmann`s MODE Instrument. For that purpose, it was explores that if any relationship exists between overall effectiveness of a middle manager and a particular conflict management technique. Conflict management techniques used in this study were MODE preference method which is developed by Thomas and Kilmann.: Competing, Collaborating, Compromising, Accommodating and Avoiding. Participants of this study were middle managers of K Group which is one of Korean che-bol. They were attending Special MBA programs at Sogang University Business School and the program was custom designed for corporate executives. For this study, these middle managers rated their own preference for use of five techniques and were rated by their superior, peer and subordinates on their preferences. These preferences were compared with their overall performance of Special MBA program. The statistical analysis did not show strong relationship between certain conflict management technique and overall effectiveness. A series of regression analysis resulted in a model which explained 38 percent of the variances. Three major implications for conflict management issues emerged from this study. First, MODE preference method has been used for many studies to assess an individual`s $quot;technique$quot; with high validity. But the result of this study with MODE could provide misleading information and should be used with care. This study suggests that people vary their interpersonal behavior styles depending on the situations. Second, this study suggests that the organizational level of the individual may be a important situational variable to use a certain conflict management technique. Third, for the middle managers, it is necessary how to assess situations and respond accordingly rather than providing a $quot;stated information$quot; how to handle conflict. For that purpose, it is important to find a way to connect individual learning to organizational learning through middle management education program.
China 's Water Market Opportunities for Foreign Investors Der chinesische Wassermarkt - Eine Chance für ausländische Investoren

China has undergone a remarkable transformation process and rapid economic development. However, the resources that such growth demands have raised deep concerns about the long-term sustainability and hidden costs of China’s development. Many of these concerns are associated with the state of China’s water resources. As demand for water has increased, so too have problems with water shortages, pollution, falling groundwater tables, and flood/drought damages. To tackle these challenges, the Chinese government increasingly encourages foreign companies to engage in the country’s water market. Market research studies claim that this market holds promising business opportunities for both domestic and foreign companies. This article analyses this statement from a foreign investor’s perspective. It evaluates key factors influencing the reform policy of the Chinese government and introduces the main policy and investment implications. It shows that in spite of the remaining market barriers, the Chinese water market indeed holds business opportunities. In fact, a key role in solving China’s water crisis should be played by international companies and governments.
Georg Simmel and naturalist interactivist epistemology of science

In 1895 sociologist and philosopher Georg Simmel published a paper: ‘On a connection of selection theory to epistemology’. It was focussed on the question of how behavioural success and the evolution of the cognitive capacities that underlie it are to be related to knowing and truth. Subsequently, Simmel’s ideas were largely lost, but recently (2002) an English translation was published by Coleman in this journal. While Coleman’s contextual remarks are solely concerned with a preceding evolutionary epistemology, it will be argued here that Simmel pursues a more unorthodox, more radically biologically based and pragmatist, approach to epistemology in which the presumption of a wholly interests-independent truth is abandoned, concepts are accepted as species-specific and truth tied intimately to practical success. Moreover, Simmel’s position, shorn of one too-radical commitment, shares its key commitments with the recently developed interactivist–constructivist framework for understanding biological cognition and naturalistic epistemology. There Simmel’s position can be given a natural, integrated, three-fold elaboration in interactivist re-analysis, unified evolutionary epistemology and learnable normativity.
The calculation of vanadium dioxide thin films optical properties at 10.6 micron

The vanadium oxide thin films are prepared on zinc selenide by DC magnet sputtering method. The optical character changing of vanadium oxide thin films are tested by CO2 laser, some phenomena is observed. The components are gotten by The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). By utilizing the Castep program package of the Material Studio simulation tool, based on local density function approximation and pseudo-potential method, optimization for the geometric structure of vanadium dioxides is accomplished with the BFGS calculate way. Using the super soft pseudo-potential of reciprocal space lattice, the optical characteristics of crystal are calculated within the 7 μm scope. Furthermore, some trends can be concluded from the extended estimation for the optical characteristics at 10.6 μm by formula.
Homer (ca. 8th century BCE)

Homer has long been considered a fountainhead of “western” civilization, though it is only more recently that the epic poems attributed to him, the Iliad and the Odyssey, have been evaluated as important works of political theory. These epics depict the events surrounding the Trojan War between the Greeks and Trojans, a war caused by the abduction of Helen, wife of the Spartan king Menelaus. Homer's importance for political thought can be seen in three primary fields. (1) As the pedagogical source for classical (fifth-century bce) Greece, Homeric texts are considered exemplary of the warrior ethos and as educators of Pericles’ democratic, imperial Athens. (2) Homeric texts are also, and as such, treated as the key antagonists against whom Plato's political philosophy pivots, leading, indeed, to the “quarrel between poetry and philosophy.” (3) Finally, Homer is seen as one of the founding figures in “agonistic” and “tragic” democratic political theory, particularly as this has been articulated by Hannah Arendt, Friedrich Nietzsche, and Simone Weil. 
 
 
 
 
Athens; 
civic virtue; 
democratic theory; 
Greece; 
tragedy
Quantum, Chaos and the Universe

In this paper we suggest a formulation that would bear out the spirit of Prigogine's "Order Out of Chaos" and Wheeler's "Law Without Law". In it a typical elementary particle length, namely the pion Compton wavelength arises from the random motion of the N particles in the universe of dimension R. It is then argued in the light of recent work that this is the origin of the laws of physics and leads to a cosmology consistent with observation.
Green16: a frugal CPU architecture

A novel computer architecture called Green16 is presented. Green16 is designed with frugal innovation principles, and offers a small but comprehensive instruction set. The design is pedagogically motivated and its instructions can be directly read by students, even if encoded in its hexadecimal form.
 The orthogonal instruction set is an ideal target for real compilers, and a practical vehicle for in-class dialogue on a variety of topics. Green16 is intended to support learning across the computer science curriculum, including computer organisation & architecture, operating systems, and compilers.
Classical Knowledge for Quantum Security

We propose a decision procedure for analysing security of quantum cryptographic protocols, combining a classical algebraic rewrite system for knowledge with an operational semantics for quantum distributed computing. As a test case, we use our procedure to reason about security properties of a recently developed quantum secret sharing protocol that uses graph states. We analyze three different scenarios based on the safety assumptions of the classical and quantum channels and discover the path of an attack in the presence of an adversary. The epistemic analysis that leads to this and similar types of attacks is purely based on our classical notion of knowledge.
The Most Monstrous of Wars: The Napoleonic Guerrilla War in Southern Italy, 1806-1811.@@@The Fatal Knot: The Guerrilla War in Navarre and the Defeat of Napoleon in Spain.

John Tone recounts the dramatic story of how, between 1808 and 1814, Spanish peasants created and sustained the world's first guerrilla insurgency movement, thereby playing a major role in Napoleon's defeat in the Peninsula War. Focusing on the army of Francisco Mina, Tone offers new insights into the origins, motives, and successes of these first guerrilla forces by interpreting the conflict from the long-ignored perspective of the guerrillas themselves. Only months after Napoleon's invasion in 1807, Spain seemed ready to fall: its rulers were in prison or in exile, its armies were in complete disarray, and Madrid had been occupied. However, the Spanish people themselves, particularly the peasants of Navarre, proved unexpectedly resilient. In response to impending defeat, they formed makeshift governing juntas, raised new armies, and initiated a new kind of people's war of national liberation that came to be known as guerrilla warfare. Key to the peasants' success, says Tone, was the fact that they possessed both the material means and the motives to resist. The guerrillas were neither bandits nor selfless patriots but landowning peasants who fought to protect the old regime in Navarre and their established position within it. from the book: "That unfortunate war destroyed me; it divided my forces, multiplied my obligations, undermined my morale. . . . All the circumstances of my disasters are bound up in that fatal knot.--Napoleon Bonaparte on the Spanish war
Some physical investigations of the behaviour of bacterial surfaces. VI. Chemical modification of surface components.

The electrophoretic mobility of the modified cells was determined on suspensions in solution at various pH values. 3. 3. The infrared spectra of the modified cells was plotted to confirm the type of modification which had occurred. 4. 4. The results indicate that for cells of Aerobacter aerogenes there is no adsorption of ions from the suspension media onto the basic surface matrix, and that their mobility value is largely determined by the surface ionogenic groups, modified by gegenion association. 5. 5. Diazomethane and methanolic HCl were the most suitable reagents for the modification of the carboxyl groups on alcohol-stable surfaces, and fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene and p -toluenesulphonyl chloride for amino groups.
Referral to post-acute care following traumatic brain injury (TBI) in the Australian context.

The study aimed to describe the types of care allocated at the end of acute care to people diagnosed with TBI and to identify the factors associated with variations in referral to care. A retrospective analysis of medical records of 61 patients was conducted based on a sample from two hospitals. While 60.7% of the study sample were referred to formal rehabilitation care, this was primarily non-inpatient rehabilitation care (32.8%). Discriminant analysis was used to determine medical and non-medical predictors of referral. Results indicated that place of treatment and age contribute to group differences and were significant in separating the inpatient rehabilitation group from the non-inpatient and no rehabilitation groups. Review by a rehabilitation physician was associated with referral to inpatient rehabilitation but was not adequate to explain referral to non-inpatient rehabilitation. An in-depth exploration of post-acute referral is warranted to improve policy and practice in relation to continuity of care following TBI.
Integrated management of type 2 diabetes mellitus and depression treatment to improve medication adherence: a randomized controlled trial.

Depression commonly accompanies diabetes, resulting in reduced adherence to medications and increased risk for morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was to examine whether a simple, brief integrated approach to depression and type 2 diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes) treatment improved adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents and antidepressant medications, glycemic control, and depression among primary care patients.



We undertook a randomized controlled trial conducted from April 2010 through April 2011 of 180 patients prescribed pharmacotherapy for type 2 diabetes and depression in primary care. Patients were randomly assigned to an integrated care intervention or usual care. Integrated care managers collaborated with physicians to offer education and guideline-based treatment recommendations and to monitor adherence and clinical status. Adherence was assessed using the Medication Event Monitoring System (MEMS). We used glycated hemoglobin (HbA(1c)) assays to measure glycemic control and the 9-item Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) to assess depression.



Intervention and usual care groups did not differ statistically on baseline measures. Patients who received the intervention were more likely to achieve HbA(1c) levels of less than 7% (intervention 60.9% vs. usual care 35.7%; P < .001) and remission of depression (PHQ-9 score of less than 5: intervention 58.7% vs. usual care 30.7%; P < .001) in comparison with patients in the usual care group at 12 weeks.



A randomized controlled trial of a simple, brief intervention integrating treatment of type 2 diabetes and depression was successful in improving outcomes in primary care. An integrated approach to depression and type 2 diabetes treatment may facilitate its deployment in real-world practices with competing demands for limited resources.
The Limits of Financial Imagination: Free Investors, Efficient Markets, and Crisis

Fieldwork with a team of investment managers investing in credit derivatives in Paris in 2004 shows how the concepts of "investor" and "market efficiency" are central in the technicalities of their procedures, in diverse and contradictory ways. The employees refer to their moral and political contents, as they are articulated in liberal philosophy and in financial regulation, to make sense of their careers and of the social role of finance. "Crisis" is then defined as a deviation from market efficiency, itself expected to lead to an optimal allocation of credit. These concepts thus constitute the limited repertoire of the meaning of practical rules followed by employees for a remuneration, within a bureaucratic commercial network, in a setting very different from the utopias from which the concepts stem. Therefore, anthropologists must not use them as analytic tools; rather, such concepts should be understood as part of the object of study.
Fe-Cr 系合金の耐高温水蒸気酸化性と水素侵入

High-temperature oxidation of a pure iron, Fe-2Cr alloy, Fe-10Cr alloys and an Fe-10Cr-0.08C steel was examined in both air and steam at 923 K. In case of pure iron, the thickness of the oxide scale formed in steam at 923 K for 360 ks was comparable to that of the scale formed in air. On the other hand, in case of the Fe-Cr binary alloys and the ternary martensitic steel, the oxide scale was much thicker in steam than in air. The amount of hydrogen dissolved into the pure iron and the steels during exposure to the high-temperature steam was measured with thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS). It was found that the amount of the dissolved hydrogen in the oxide scale was much larger in both the binary alloys and the ternary ferritic steel than in pure iron, and then it leads to the more accelerated oxidation rate of the binary alloys and the ternary steel in the steam. Furthermore, the martensite structure of the ternary steel exhibited an excellent oxidation resistance in air compared to the ferrite phase in the same steel. This is probably because the martensite phase has a lot of plane defects such as block boundaries for the fast diffusion path of Cr element.
The Geography and Ethnicity of People’s Names

Research on the spatial mobility of the population in Europe has demonstrated that most people don’t move too far away from where they were born, and tend to marry with people born in the same area. This has the obvious effect of maintaining family names “in-situ”. This chapter uses the current geographical distribution of people’s names in Europe and America to uncover historic and contemporary migration flows as well as regions of cultural interaction. The validity of different methods of spatial analysis using geocoded surname frequencies as raw material is justified. The chapter reviews a gallery of examples gathered from different countries and a range of scales, from the continent to a city’s neighbourhood. These maps show that once settled at their destinations, cliques of forenames and surnames have continued to operate following the same socio-cultural patterns described in the previous chapters. As a result, analysing a “destination” country’s contemporary name register over space we can identify not only the settlement pattern of current migrants, but also of historic migrant populations even several generations after they died.
Atmosphere, Climate, and Change

This book, pat of the Scientific American Library series, seeks to provide the educated reader with a thorough sense of the scientific understanding of the major global environmental issues involving changes in the climate and in atmospheric chemistry. The eight chapters cover the following topics: introduction to the earth system; agents of climate including radiation energy, water budget, atmospheric circulation, and atmospheric transport of pollutants; chemistry in the air; climates of the past; changing chemistry; predicting the near future; predicting the far future; change and sustainability.
Liberal perspectives for South Asia

"Liberal Perspectives for South Asia" discusses the essentials of the liberal philosophy, while also indicating how appropriate it is in the South Asian context. In the past, the subcontinent was renowned for the skill with which it took up the dominant ideologies of the west and articulated them for the Asian context. In the post-colonial period, the only dominant ideology that was sidetracked by all political parties was liberalism, the ideology that promoted freedom of the individual. The idea of a book about the need for liberalism in the subcontinent was the brainchild of Chanaka Amaratunga, who set up the first avowedly Liberal Party in Sri Lanka. Many political parties have implemented liberal policies on an ad hoc basis and without a proper framework to guide them. Not all parties would accept all aspects of a liberal programme, however, in a context in which many parties are seeking an ideology that accords both with the present times and trends, and also with some of the goals they accepted in the past. It is hoped that this volume will provide food for thought and ideas for adoption and incorporation within the party programme. Ranging from erudite expositions of classic liberal thinkers to lively discussions of liberal economic principles put into practice by imaginative entrepreneurs, this volume is essential reading for a region making a swift transition into the contemporary, globalized world.
New Symbolic Tools for Differential Geometry, Gravitation, and Field Theory (extended version)

DifferentialGeometry is a Maple software package which symbolically performs fundamental operations of calculus on manifolds, differential geometry, tensor calculus, Lie algebras, Lie groups, transformation groups, jet spaces, and the variational calculus. These capabilities, combined with dramatic recent improvements in symbolic approaches to solving algebraic and differential equations, have allowed for development of powerful new tools for solving research problems in gravitation and field theory. The purpose of this paper is to describe some of these new tools and present some advanced applications involving: Killing vector fields and isometry groups, Killing tensors and other tensorial invariants, algebraic classification of curvature, and symmetry reduction of field equations.
'I Will Survive': musical mappings of queer social space

This essay reconsiders the constituencies of fans and detractors present at prime and bursting 1970s dicsos. It argues for a more gender-inclusive conception of discos multiracial 'gay' revellers and for a particular convoluted conception of 'homophobia' as this applies to the Middle-American youths who raged against disco in midsummer 1979. Their historic eruption at Chicago's Comiskey Park came just weeks after the chart reign of Gloria Gaynor's 'I Will Survive', today a classic emblem of gay culture in the post-Stonewall and AIDS eras and arguably disco's greatest anthem. Disco inspired lovers and haters, too, among music critics. Critical adulation and vitriol are conjoined in the present reading of musical rhetoric, which explores disco's celebrated power to induce rapture in devotees at the social margins while granting anti-disco critics' charge of inexpressivity in its vocals. In 'Survive' musical expressivity is relocated in the high-production instrumentals, where troping of learned and vernacular, European and Pan-American, sacred and profane timbres and idioms defines a euphoric space of difference and transcendence. The use of minor mode for triumphant purposes is also a striking marker of difference in 'Survive' and is among the factors at work in the song's prodigious afterlife.
EL CAPITAL INTELECTUAL Y LA GESTIÓN DEL CONOCIMIENTO / INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT

The article presents an analysis of the concepts of knowledge management and intellectual capital, as well as the assessment of 12 models for measuring intellectual capital, which could be used, totally or partially, in Cuban hotel companies, due to their characteristics and application concepts. Some inadequacies in the above mentioned models are identified, which do not limit the use of their indicators in measuring intellectual capital in hotel companies. As a result, the decision is to use the indicators of the Skandia model, concentrated into 4 groups: client, human resources, renovation and development, and processes. Out of the 85 indicators of this model, experts consider that 23 can be applied in Cuban hotel companies.