nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The handbook of child and adolescent psychotherapy. Psychoanalytic approaches

Horne, Lanyado,  Likierman, Urban, The Roots of Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy in Psychoanalysis. Horne, Normal Emotional Development. Hopkins, Phillips, Contributions from Attachment Theory and Research. Music, The Contribution from Neuroscience. Midgley, Research in Child and Adolescent Psychotherapy: An Overview. Part II: Context. Crockatt, The Child Psychotherapist in the Multi-disciplinary Team. Gibbs, Race and Cultural Issues. Tischler, The International Scene. Part III: Diversity of Treatments and Settings. Lanyado, Horne, The Therapeutic Setting and Process. Green, Individual Psychotherapy: Assessment, Intensive and Non-intensive Work. Lanyado, Brief Psychotherapy and Therapeutic Consultations. How Much Therapy is 'Good-Enough'? Rustin, Work with Parents. Onions, Parent-Infant Psychotherapy. Woods, Argent, Group Psychotherapy. McLoughlin, Working within Schools and Educational Settings. Flynn, The Challenges of In-patient Work in a Therapeutic Community. Wilson, Consultation within Residential Care. Part IV: Areas of Specialist Interest. Rhode, Child Psychotherapy for Children on the Autistic Spectrum. Lanyado, Psychotherapy with Severely Traumatised Children and Adolescents: 'Far Beyond Words'. Hunter-Smallbone, Psychotherapy for Children Looked After by Local Authorities. Ironside, Working with Foster Carers. Horne, Sexual Abuse and Sexual Abusing in Childhood and Adolescence. Parsons, The Roots of Violence: Theory and Implications for Technique with Children and Adolescents. Melzak, Work with Children and Adolescents Exposed to Political Violence. Wilson,  Mondadori, Working with People with Eating Disorders: 'What If I Die Without Knowing Why?' Gaffney, Reyes, Gender Identity Dysphoria.
The difference between common knowledge of formulas and sets

Common knowledge can be defined in at least two ways: syntactically as the common knowledge of a set of formulas or semantically, as the meet of the knowledge partitions of the agents. In the multi-agent S5 logic with either finitely or countably many agents and primitive propositions, the semantic definition is the finer one. For every subset of formulas that can be held in common knowledge, there is either only one member or uncountably many members of the meet partition with this subset of formulas held in common knowledge. If there are at least two agents, there are uncountably many members of the meet partition where only the tautologies of the multi-agent S5 logic are held in common knowledge. Whether or not a member of the meet partition is the only one corresponding to a set of formulas held in common knowledge has radical implications for its topological and combinatorial structure.
Activation in Scandinavian welfare policy

The article discusses ‘activation’ in Denmark and Norway from an ‘active society’ perspective. The argument forwarded is that activation in the two Nordic countries shows continuity over the last 50 years, where Denmark and Norway have shared much of the same policy rationale or logic. At the same time there have been discrepancies in the activation opportunities, especially during the 1970s and 1980s. Such differences should be understood in terms of differences in the level and structure of unemployment in the two countries. All too often, changes in policy programmes and related ‘discourses’ have been evaluated without taking the changing labour-market conditions into account. On occasion this has led to too hasty or imbalanced conclusions. In part this has led to a misrepresentation of the relatively generous welfare benefit regime in Denmark during the 1980s, and in part to exaggeration of the alleged ‘repressive’ or unreasonable nature of the welfare-policy reforms in Denmark in the 1990s.
Control theory and economic stabilization: A comment on the Kalchbrenner and Tinsley and Prescott papers

One of the more important questions in the area of quantitative economic policy concerns the suitability of optimal control theory for economic stabilization problems. Despite extensive theoretical and applied research in this area, the question of the appropriateness of control theory has still not been completely resolved. The papers by Kalchbrenner and Tinsley and by Prescott are, therefore, most welcome for they clarify, in quite different ways, some of the critical issues bearing on this question. Prescott draws on the extensive theoretical research of the past decade, and Kalchbrenner and Tinsley proceed from their operational experience at the Federal Reserve Board. The conclusion 1 would draw from these papers is that optimal control can indeed be very useful for stabilization problems, provided that expectations and all auxiliary information are adequately treated. The problems which arise in attempting to satisfy this proviso are, however, nontrivial. I will confine my comments to the issues that have particular relevance to this conclusion.
Virginia Woolf : an MFS reader

As the most canonical woman writer of modern English literature, Virginia Woolf has become central to our conceptions of literature, modernist theory, the arts, feminism, and social analysis. The interdisciplinary examinations in this anthology explore Woolf's major novels, her key essays, and the literary tropes that unify her writings. The essays in the first section look at Woolf's acute analyses of literary imagining: her explorations of the ways fact, vision, and language interact to create both perceived reality and its representation in fiction. In the second part, the contributors focus on Woolf's social vision, considering how groups respond to traumatic events and treating both the hazards and the comforts of community. The third section brings together seven of the most challenging accounts of Woolf's ethical and political imagination, reflecting upon her representations of other minds, in particular the minds of those who differ from her according to early twentieth-century notions of class, race, and empire. An afterword by Mark Hussey sketches possible future directions for studies of her work. This revealing collection sheds new light on one of Britain's most innovative writers. It will be a welcome addition to the library of any scholar of modernism and can easily be adapted for courses on Woolf and modern literature.
Utilising parallel resources by speculation

This paper introduces Simultaneous Speculation Scheduling, a new compiler technique that enables speculative execution of alternative program paths. In our approach concurrently executed threads are generated that represent alternative program paths. Each thread is the result of a speculation on the outcome of one or more branches. All threads are simultaneously executed although only one of them follows the eventually correct program path. Our technique goes beyond the capabilities of usual global instruction scheduling algorithms, because we overcome most of the restrictions to speculative code motion. The architectural requirements are the ability to run two or more threads in parallel, and an enhanced instruction set to control threads. Our technique aims at multithreaded architectures, in particular simultaneous multithreaded, nanothreaded, and microthreaded processors, but can be modified for multiscalar datascalar, and trace processors. We evaluate our approach using program kernels from the SPECint benchmark suite.
The Influence of Ancient Rus Religious Art Elements on Russian Modern Paintings

Based on the first-hand materials collected when he studied in Moscow State Surikov Academy of Fine Arts, the author undertakes the research on the historical evolution, artistic connotation and the formation of Russian traditional Orthodox art. From the perspective that the root of Russian art lies in the national feelings and the artistic spirit bred by orthodox culture, this paper aims to analyze its influence on modern culture and contemporary value so as to expand research perspectives of the Russian art and enlighten the connotation of in-depth study. Russia; nationality; orthodox culture; modern influence
Magical Realism, Social Protest and Anti-Colonial Sentiments in One Hundred Years of Solitude

This article highlights Gabriel Garcia Marquez`s use of magical realism in connection to his portrayal of anti-colonial sentiments in his epic novel One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien anos de soledad, 1967/1970). To study the novel, we define Garcia Marquez`s response to the political condition of Latin America in the backdrop of the postcolonial paradigm. Highlighting that magical realism enables a writer to challenge the authenticity of the so-called objective reality and at the same time attempts to “write back to the Centre” (Ashcroft, Griffiths, and Tiffin 1989, ix), we draw attention to the technique of magical realism as an important tool employed to register social protest against the lingering effects of the process of colonialism. We also address the question as to how the moments of magical realism in the novel overlap with various historical dimensions of Latin America, especially Colombia`s ability to raise constructs of protest of varying degrees.
Methodology of the Social Science.@@@The History of Economics in its Relation to Social Development.

This important set of books gives students and researchers a powerful resource for exploring the complex interrelationship of social and economic theory. Containing classic and groundbreaking works by Parsons and Myrdal, this set is relevant to anyone researching the history and philosophy of economics, or industrial and development economics. The subject matter is highly international in content, covering the USA, Germany, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
Experiences with group projects in software engineering

Computer science graduates are often accused of having no experience of the real-world problems of large software systems. In general, the practical work is said to be too small scale, and too individually oriented. The paper describes the introduction of a major group project into the degree syllabus at Heriot-Watt University. The project is designed to give the students experience of the problems involved in writing multi-author software and meeting strict deadlines. The choice of topics, supervision and management aspects are all covered. The problems of assessment are described.
Illness perceptions and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

This study aimed at identifying cognitive and emotional representations relevant for improving health care communication and quality of life (QoL) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). One-hundred-seventy-one COPD outpatients completed questionnaires on illness perceptions and QoL. After controlling for the effects of age, pulmonary function, and dyspnea, patients with decreased attention to symptoms, with more positive beliefs about the effects and outcomes of their illness, and with less strong emotional reactions to the illness, had higher QoL scores. The results of this study are discussed in relation to the associations found in other illnesses.
Do exporting firms benefit from retail internationalization? Evidence from France

In this paper, we explore the link between globalization of the retail sector and the export activity of firms from their origin country. In a previous paper (Cheptea et al. (2015)), we showed that exporting firm from countries with internationalized retail companies benefit more from this process than firms from other countries. The underlying assumption of this paper is that the main benefits are grasped by the retailers' domestic suppliers. In other words, firms that sell their products under retailers' brands benefit more from the overseas expansion of retailers than other firms. We employ French firm-level data to evaluate the effect for the two types of firms. We identify retailers' suppliers using the certification of French agri-food firms with the private IFS standard, granting them the right to sell their products under a retailer's brand. Our empirical objective is to estimate whether firms with IFS certification have better export performance on markets where French retail companies have established outlets. We find that certified French firms export more than non-certified firms to markets where IFS retailers established outlets (mainly outside Europe). The difference is statistically significant and robust to the use of firm- and country-specific fixed effects. Results are similar for the extensive and the intensive margin of exports.
Party Aggregation and the Number of Parties in India and the

e rely on data from India and the United States to show that political and economic centralization W/X/ can influence the number of national parties in single-member simple-plurality electoral systems. Historically, in both countries the number of parties in local electoral districts has been near two, but the number of national parties has fluctuated. Periods of a small number of national parties in both countries correspond to periods of centralization. We argue that, as national governments centralize power and make policies that affect local areas, candidates have greater incentives to associate with national organizations, and voters have greater incentives to abandon locally competitive but nationally noncompetitive parties.
Natural Capital: Hard Economics, Soft Metaphor?.

This paper views the concept of natural capital from an economist’s perspective. It begins by drawing on historical debates in economics on the nature of capital. These serve to identify central issues to do with the relationship between theory, empirics and method in the way in which the concept of capital is deployed in economic discourse. It is suggested that these have resonance for current discussions of the concept of natural capital. Against this background, the paper then discusses the way in which natural capital figures in the analysis of sustainability, and pinpoints various incoherencies. Finally, it draws on recent analyses of technical innovation as a possible solution to the problem of sustainability. It is suggested that there may be a conflict between narrow path‐dependent solutions to the alleged problem, and more open learning‐based approaches. The latter are exemplified by building on and reinterpreting the environmental economist’s concept of a quasi‐option.
Strategic Orientation of Small to Medium Scale Manufacturing Firms in Developing Country: A Case of Auto Parts Manufacturing Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan

In today's industrial world, SMEs contribute significantly in almost all the sectors especially manufacturing. Business and functional strategies of these SMEs are important research areas. In this qualitative research, multiple case study method has been utilized to explore the business strategies of SMEs operating in auto parts manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Business strategies of SMEs are analyzed as prospectors, analyzers, defenders and reactors utilizing Miles and Snow typology (1978). The researchers investigate that how this business strategy is linked to functional strategies of SMEs operating in business environment marked with limited domestic market and low export orientation. Though operating in same business environment, SMEs vary in their competitive priorities and methods to achieve organizational goal in not so thriving auto parts sector. Manufacturing, Human Resource Management (HRM) and marketing being important functional strategies are explored to find the differences and similarities even when SMEs follow the similar strategic posture. The use of multiple methods for finding the business strategies of SMEs has been resorted to understand the implicit and explicit ways of conducting business. (Ahmad Y, Pirzada D.Saeed, Khan MT. Strategic Orientation of Small to Medium Scale Manufacturing Firms in Developing Country: A Case of Auto Parts Manufacturing Small to Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Pakistan.  (ISSN:1097-8135). http://www.lifesciencesite.com. 75
A multidisciplinary approach towards computational thinking for science majors

This paper describes the development and initial evaluation of a new course ``Introduction to Computational Thinking'' taken by science majors to fulfill a college computing requirement. The course was developed by computer science faculty in collaboration with science faculty and it focuses on the role of computing and computational principles in scientific inquiry. It uses Python and Python libraries to teach computational thinking via basic programming concepts, data management concepts, simulation, and visualization. Problems with a computational aspect are drawn from different scientific disciplines and are complemented with lectures from faculty in those areas. Our initial evaluation indicates that the problem-driven approach focused on scientific discovery and computational principles increases the student's interest in computing.
A cumulative hierarchy of sets for constructive set theory

The von Neumann hierarchy of sets is heavily used as a basic tool in classical set theory, being an underlying ingredient in many proofs and concepts. In constructive set theories like without the powerset axiom however, it loses much of its potency by ceasing to be a hierarchy of sets as its single stages become only classes. This article proposes an alternative cumulative hierarchy which does not have this drawback and provides examples of how it can be used to prove new theorems in .
Morehouse Community Physicians Network (CPN) hypertension registry: patterns of care and opportunities for targeted medical education.

Provider-focused strategies for improving outcomes in hypertension have produced mixed results. Studies suggest that the effectiveness of a chosen strategy increases when it is tailored to the specific situation. The hypertension registry includes data on African-American hypertensives who receive care in community-based primary care settings. We examined the registry to identify patterns of care and opportunities for provider-focused interventions to improve patient outcomes.



The registry will include all records of hypertensive patients from 50 community-based primary care practices at full enrollment. Data from nine practices were manually abstracted into an electronic database and analyzed. Seven hundred and ten records were included in this report. Approximately 70% are female, average age 47 +/- 13 years, 5.3% are uninsured, and more than 60% have at least a high school education. Registry patients have multiple co-morbid conditions: 28% are diabetic, 8% have left ventricular hypertrophy, 5% have congestive heart failure, 6.5% have renal insufficiency, 5% have cerebrovascular disease, 3.5% have previous myocardial infarction and 2% have peripheral vascular disease. Among those with diabetes, mean glycosylated hemoglobin was 7.4 +/- 2. Pattern of antihypertensive use showed 43% on diuretics, 28% on calcium channel blockers, 24% on angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, 20% on beta blockers and 16% on angiotensin receptor blockers. Overall, 37% were at goal blood pressure and among those with diabetes, only 16% reached goal blood pressure.



We conclude that the blood pressure control rates of African Americans in the registry trail those of the general population. This provides a unique opportunity to study the underlying factors and design tailored interventions to address this disparity in health outcome.
Philosophy and War: Hegel's Therapeutic Movement of the Spirit

In addition to Axel Honneth's thesis on the therapeutic function of the concept of ethical life in Hegel's philosophy, I want to underline two mo- ments which, to my mind, show Hegel's views on the therapeutic dimension of both philosophy and the war against the pathology of civil society more clearly. In this context, (a) philosophy performs a corrective function by fos- tering the individual's virtue conceived as an ethical duty of care both for oneself and for others. The main aim of Hegel's practical philosophy is hence to return the individual from abstract subjective concepts to his concrete everyday intersubjective practices, and to show him the way to understand himself and the social world as originally related to each other; (b) one of the main problems for the moral development of individuals consists in their propensity to perceive the good in particularist and selfish terms: in this con- text events such as natural disasters or wars can be seen as performing a therapeutic function by teaching individuals to view the good in more prin- cipled and general terms. The revival of Hegels philosophy at the beginning of the 21st century didnt bypass the vicinity of his philosophy of spirit with the psycho- analytical theory in regard the the therapeutic dimensions of his philo- sophical concepts. This paper should contribute to that investigations on the ground of answering the following question: What can the subla- tion (Aufhebung) of moral consciousness within Hegel's philosophy mean for philosophical practice regarding therapeutical dimensions of ethical life (Sittlichkeit)? 1 Although my answer is purely theoretical, I maintain that Hegel's insights into the nature of the human spirit and its processuality, as well as the inherent tendency of the individual as such for self-realization, can be of great benefit to the conceptual foun- dation of philosophical praxis as a new paradigm in the human pursuit of philosophy. Hegel's philosophy essentially speaks about the ways of human relation to the world, about the individual's healthy views on the world and about the contingent conditions of the human existence. Hegel's therapeutic inquiry thus lies in enabling the individual to feel 'at 1 This paper was written as part of project no. 179049 funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia.
Демиург в античной космогонии

The article begins with a brief survey of the Early Greek cosmogonies of Pherecydes of Syros and of the Orphics. My major concerns are the figure of Chronos and the demiurgic activity of Zeus. Ancient cosmogony is compared with the contemporary theory of time by I. Prigogine, who, not unlike the Ancients and in contrast with the standard cosmological theory of the Big Bang, thinks that Time did not originate with our world and will not end with it. Then I examine the Platonic kybernētēs metaphor and the ideas, associated with it in the Ancient philosophy against the background of a broader literary tradition. The topic is finally illustrated by an unusual Celtic coin struck in Normandy, France, c. 100 BCE, showing a model ship as the victor’s prize in a chariot race. The image can be placed both in mythological and historical context. It is fascinating to observe how an unknown artist independently follows the steps of the Greek philosopher in his reinterpreting of a complicated mythological image in a political sense.
Is the ‘Darwin-Marx correspondence’ authentic?

For many years there has been a good deal of scholarly and ideological writing on the correspondence which is said to have taken place between Karl Marx and Charles Darwin. The two presumed letters from Charles Darwin to Karl Marx have been published several times, and their significance appraised. In this article their authenticity as letters to Marx is discussed and questioned, and the possibility that Edward Aveling is the addressee of at least one of them is argued.
Nucleon Spin Content from Elastic Form Factor Data

I use the formalism of skewed parton distributions (SPD) to describe elastic form factors of the nucleon. The results are consistent with approximate dipole behavior of $G_{Mp}(Q^2)$ and recent JLab data for the ratio of the proton form factors $G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ at $Q^2\leq 3.5$ GeV$^2$. Using the Angular Momentum Sum Rule, I obtain a numerical estimate for the valence quark contributions to the nucleon spin at the level of 50%, with their orbital angular momentum {\it included}. When combined with polarized DIS measurements, this result indicated that the orbital angular momentum of quarks contributes about 25% to the nucleon spin.