nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The Control Factors on Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Jurassic in Alashan Fault Block

The differential structure process found in Alashan fault block results in no well-developed source rocks in Bayinhaote basin;the source rock in Chaoshui basin reaches mature stage,but seldom well-developed source rocks occur due to multiple small sub-sags formed by synsedimentary faulting activity.Hence,it is hard to shape commercial medium-and small-scaled oil and gas fields.In Yabulai basin,huge thick and good source beds are developed,but because of sedimentary center migration and structural denudation,which leads to non-mature condition in fine source rock segment,it is also unable to form commercial fields.Moreover,in Chaoshui and Yabulai basins,owing to their absence of developed source rocks beyond Jurassic,commercial fields won't be found in the future.The study results indi cate that the major factors controlling scale and shape of Jurassic coal-bearing reservoirs are the suitable structural superimposing conditions,matured and a certain quantity or quality of effective source beds as well as multi-complete sets of cyclic quasi-sequence group with lake level variations.
Bi-modal Gödel logic over [0,1]-valued Kripke frames

We consider the G\"odel bi-modal logic determined by fuzzy Kripke models where both the propositions and the accessibility relation are infinitely valued over the standard G\"odel algebra [0,1] and prove strong completeness of Fischer Servi intuitionistic modal logic IK plus the prelinearity axiom with respect to this semantics. We axiomatize also the bi-modal analogues of $T,$ $S4,$ and $S5$ obtained by restricting to models over frames satisfying the [0,1]-valued versions of the structural properties which characterize these logics. As application of the completeness theorems we obtain a representation theorem for bi-modal G\"odel algebras.
Multiscale characterization of microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 fabricated by selective laser melting

A multiscale investigation of the microstructures and mechanical properties of Inconel 718 fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) was performed on the as-SLM and heat-treated (HT) samples at various build locations. The microstructures were characterized by optical microscopy, high-resolution scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction over a wide range of length-scales. The as-SLM samples exhibited unique multi-scale microstructure features, including a few hundred-micrometer melt pools and columnar cube-textured grains, micrometer-sized dendritic and cellular sub-grain structures from chemical segregation and precipitates. Upon heat treatment, recrystallization occurred in the sample, replacing the unique SLM microstructures with homogenized grains, annealing twins, and nano-scale precipitates. Dry sliding wear tests, Vickers hardness tests, and force modulation microscopy in the atomic force microscopy were conducted to characterize the mechanical properties of the SLM parts. It was found that the wear resistance of the as-SLM sample was sensitive to the grain-level structures, exhibiting a relatively large spatial variation (∼11%) at different build locations. In contrast, the Vickers hardness barely changed ( −4 to 5.83 × 10 −4 mm 3 /Nm and enhanced the hardness from 320 to 458 HV, resulting from the precipitation of nanoscale strengthening phases resolved from force modulation microscopy. Finally, the correlations of the mechanical properties with the hierarchical SLM microstructures were discussed, implying the importance of multi-scale conditions on tuning the SLM part performance.
Development Dynamics in the Philippines Historical Perspectives: 1950-2010

This paper attempts to explore the use of an OECD Multi-Dimensional Country Review (MDCR) framework in understanding the long-term development history of the Philippines. The MDCR recognizes the multiplicity of development objectives countries usually pursue and therefore the associated multiplicity of challenges and opportunities. Following a conventional dichotomy of explaining the country’s development dynamics into economic and non-economic factors, the paper reviews the historical economic record and examines more recent non-economic hypotheses. While the latter is mostly political explanations it tries to link them to economic outcomes yet it is weak in tracing the mechanisms of the linkage despite using more rigorous methodologies. The paper then proceeds with hypothesizing that the long-term (political) behavior of breaking the country into finer geographical (and political) entities has been inimical to its sustainable long-term (economic) growth. The splitting of provinces, creation of new ones, of legislating more congressional districts, and further break-up of even the lowest government levels clearly fragment markets, raise real financial and transactions costs, bloat government budgets and the bureaucracy, and add burden to the private sector environment. Partial evidence is explored showing this behavior along the country’s long-term development history and some policy directions are suggested.
Doctors and the state.

But here, you can get it easily this doctors and the state to read. As known, when you read a book, one to remember is not only the PDF, but also the genre of the book. You will see from the PDF that your book chosen is absolutely right. The proper book option will influence how you read the book finished or not. However, we are sure that everybody right here to seek for this book is a very fan of this kind of book.
PENAS ALTERNATIVAS: DIMENSÕES SÓCIO-EDUCATIVAS ALTERNATIVE PENALTIES: SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL DIMENSIONS

Nowadays it is known that keeping in prison offenders who do not represent a real threat to society is extremely unadvisable because, during their confinement, they are more likely to become dangerous individuals. Alternative forms of punishment are not created only to drastically change the penal system, but rather represent an improvement of its structure. Bearing in mind the construction of citizenship, this study aims to analyze how such alternative penalties have contributed to a greater participation of ex-convicts in society and an experiencing of new educational programs, as well as an assessment of their own attitudes and values. This text, which is part of the research for a Master’s degree thesis, presents considerations on characteristics of the capitalist society, on the history of penal sanctions, on alternative sanctions, on Special Criminal Courts, and on the Pro Ex-Convict Program/ UEPG-PR.
The Anarchists of Casas Viejas

"For its intelligence and humanitarian achievements, for its political honesty, for its power and its beauty (there is no other word), this book deserves to be called a masterpiece." --American EthnologistJerome R. Mintz's classic study of the lives of Andalusian campesinos who were swept up by one of the 20th century's pivotal social movements provided a new framework for understanding the tragic events that tilted Spain toward civil war. In a new foreword, James W. Fernandez reflects on the fieldwork that led to the book and its contribution to subsequent developments in the ethnography of Europe and the historiography of modern Spain.
[Guidelines for the management of acute stroke--2005].

Stroke is a major cause for morbidity and mortality in Israel, the third most common cause of death and the main cause for neurological disability among adults. Several significant breakthroughs occurred over recent years in the management of stroke, and acute stroke has increasingly been recognized as a medical emergency--a "brain attack" comparable to a "heart attack". Several new scientific publications, guidelines and consensus statements from Europe and North America necessitate a paradigm shift in the management of acute stroke. The guidelines focus on a number of issues: acute stroke as a medical emergency, dedicated stroke units, early reperfusion therapy for acute ischemic stroke, emergency management and general stroke treatment, use of diagnostic tests in the acute phase, and the prevention and treatment of complications.
Selective recognition of acetate ion by perimidinium-based receptors

The first perimidinium-based receptors 1 and 2 have been designed and synthesized. The anion binding properties of the receptors were evaluated in DMSO by UV–vis, fluorescence spectroscopy, and 1 H NMR methods. The results demonstrate that both receptors 1 and 2 exhibit good selectivity to acetate. The (C–H) + ⋯X − type ionic hydrogen bonding between the perimidinium moieties and acetate is the key interaction for the recognition.
Synthesis and characterization of amino derivatives of persistent trityl radicals as dual function pH and oxygen paramagnetic probes.

Triarylmethyl radicals, TAMs, are useful soluble paramagnetic probes for EPR spectroscopic and imaging applications because of their extraordinary stability in living tissues, narrow line width, high analytical resolution at micromolar concentrations and enhanced sensitivity to molecular oxygen. Recently we proposed the concept of dual function pH and oxygen TAM probes based on the incorporation of ionizable groups into the TAM structure ( 2007, 129 (23), 7240-7241). In this paper we report the synthesis of TAM derivatives containing amino groups. The synthesized TAMs combine stability with oxygen and pH sensitivity, in the range of pH from 6.8 to 9.0. To decrease the number of spectral components and improve probe solubility at physiological pH, asymmetric TAM derivatives containing both carboxyl and amino functions were synthesized. The presence of nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in direct proximity to protonatable amino groups resulted in strong pH-induced changes to the corresponding hyperfine splittings, Delta hfs approximately (300-1000) mG, comparable to the values of hfs themselves. Large pH-dependent line shifts of individual spectral components, with narrow linewidths of (160-280) mG, allow for easy discrimination between the pH effect and the observed oxygen-dependent line broadening of about (6 +/- 0.5) mG per % oxygen. The synthesized TAM derivatives represent the first dual function pH and oxygen paramagnetic probes with reasonably valuable properties for biomedical research.
Field prototyping for software - a practical approach to implementation

The basic problem with many computer projects is that they suffer from the effects of rigid top-down analysis. In this, the application is analysed, a comprehensive specification (i.e. blueprint) is written and programming proceeds, without deviation (in principle), from the specification. This is, to extend one of Prof. Hoare's analogies, rather like constructing a building directly from the architect's conception. The failure of analysis lies mostly in failure of communication between the analyst and the intended users. Typically, the analyst is a computer specialist and has no particular background in the intended application. It is unlikely, unless the subject is very simple, that the analyst (without background) will have a thorough, detailed grasp of the subject until long after the specification, if ever. How then, you may ask, does an analysis ever finish and how do programs ever get written? In my experience, the analyst simply listens to thetneeds of the users and directly translates these into a computer solution, often with little understanding of what he is doing. The translation of the desires of the users is indeed the job of the analyst, but unfortunately the users generally overor underestimate grossly the capabilities of the computer, or worse still, have no idea at all. In short, it is often a case of the blind leading the blind. The end product often looks like it. To put a fine point on it, it is safe to assume that the user will not know exactly what he wants in a program until he uses the program for some time. The result, as most commercial programmers will avow, is often a mess. The finished product may well have glaring omissions or completely misinterpret the application. At this point, frantic patches are made to the software until a usable product is tacked together. Frequently, however, the program is never adequate and the end users suffer badly. No matter how bad the product, it is almost never scrapped this would be considered the most grievous of failures. Programming itself is subject to several problems, even given a 'correct' analysis. The first of these is the testing of software mechanisms, many of which will fail, despite rigorous testing, once subjected to operation in the field. The second exists in the nature of programming, in as much as it is simple (and desirable) to create programs which transcend the ability of the creator to understand them. This makes it diff icult for the programmer to ensure that the overall operation of even fairly small programs will be correct, despite careful testing of manageable portions. I would sum up the defects of traditional program methodology as:
Effect of film thickness on ferroelectric domain structure and properties of Pb(Zr0.35Ti0.65)O3/SrRuO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures

Epitaxial Pb(Zr0.35Ti0.65)O3 (PZT) thin films with tetragonal symmetry and thicknesses ranging from 45 to 230 nm were grown at 540 °C on SrRuO3-coated (001)SrTiO3 substrates by pulse-injected metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. The effect of the film thickness on the ferroelectric domain structure and the dielectric and ferroelectric properties were systematically investigated. Domain structure analysis of epitaxial PZT films was accomplished with high-resolution X-ray diffraction reciprocal space mapping and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. Fully polar-axis (c-axis)-oriented epitaxial PZT thin films with high ferroelectric polarization values [e.g., remanent polarization (Pr) ~ 90 μC/cm2] were observed for film thicknesses below 70 nm. Films thicker than 70 nm had a c/a/c/a polydomain structure and the relative volume fraction of c-domains monotonously decreased to about 72% on increasing the film thickness up to 230 nm , and finally Pr diminished to about 64 μC/cm2 for the 230-nm-thick epitaxial film. These polarization values were in good agreement with the estimated values taking into account the volume fraction of the c-axis-oriented domains while assuming a negligible contribution of 90° domain reorientation caused by an externally applied electric field.
Logic for Applications

This book is a rigorous introduction to classical and nonclassical logics which emphasizes deduction as a form of computation. It can be used to teach classical, modal, and intuitistic predicate logic. It also presents the logical and mathematical foundations for resolution theorem proving and Logic Programming. A distinctive feature of this book is its uniform mathematical treatment of logic, based on the tableau method of classical logic, which includes soundness, completeness, compactness, incompleteness, and the theorems of Herb Rand and Skolem-L Wenheim. The same uniform treatment is used for important areas of application in computer science and artificial intelligence. These include resolution theorem proving, Logic Programming and Prolog, Predicate Intuitionistic Logic, and Predicate Modal Logic. There is also an historical appendix and an extensive list of selected references so that both the background and more advanced developments of these subjects can be understood and pursued. This text is appropriate for upper level undergraduate and beginning graduate students.
Modern Tendencies of the Development of Symbolic Dimensions of Politics and the Concept of Ideology (Materials of a Discussion)

A Methodological Workshop on Modern Tendencies of the Development of Symbolic Dimensions of Politics and Problems of Ideology, organized within the framework of the Russian Association of Political Science, was held in Moscow on November 11, 2003. The main papers were presented by Prof. A.I.Solovyov (Moscow State University), and by O.Yu.Malinova, DPh (Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences, Russian Academy of Sciences). To name some of those who took part in the discussion: Prof. O.V.Gaman-Golutvina (Academy of Public Service); Prof. M.V.Ilyin (Moscow State Institute (University) of International Relations); S.N.Pshizova (Moscow State University); I.S.Semenenko (Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences), e.a. In this issue, the journal acquaints the readers with some of the contributions into the discussion. Here are the questions that were proposed for discussion at the Workshop: 1. What is the role played by ideas and by images within the symbolic dimensions of modern politics? 2. Is imageology replacing ideology? 3. How might participants in the production and spreading of political discourses be identified? 4. In what terms should the current transformations be described?
The Role of Top Management Team Human Capital in Venture Capital Markets: Evidence from First-Time Funds

This paper examines whether the human capital of first-time venture capital fund management teams can predict fund performance and finds that it can. I find that fund management teams with more task-specific human capital, as measured by more managers having past experience as venture capitalists and by more managers having past experience as executives at start-up companies, manage funds with greater fractions of portfolio company exits. I also find that fund management teams with more industry-specific human capital in strategy and management consulting and, to a lesser extent, engineering and non-venture finance manage funds with greater fractions of portfolio company exits. Perhaps counter-intuitively, I find that fund management teams that have more general human capital in business administration, as measured by more managers having MBAs, manage funds with lower fractions of portfolio company exits. Overall, measures of task- and industry-specific human capital are stronger predictors of fund performance than are measures of general human capital.
Maintenance at ABB (I): software problem administration processes

In large software organisations, a maintenance process is seldom monolithic. Instead, it is a complex family of various processes collaborating with each other where each process executes a clearly defined task. In this paper, we present a comparative study of maintenance processes utilised by two ABB organisations, namely ABB Automation Products AB, and ABB Robotics AB. These processes administer the management of software problems. Thus, this study could be regarded as a report on the state of maintenance practice at the present moment.
International Political Economy Meets Historical Sociology Problems and Promises

Mainstream International Political Economy (IPE) and Historical Sociology share a number of concerns. This has not, however, resulted in a significant body of historical IPE literature. It is argued that Historical Sociology poses two challenges for IPE, and that these must be accommodated before the field can become historically sensitive. The first concerns the ontology of historical IPE. Whereas mainstream IPE generally recognizes that states are not the only "units" in the international system, the challenge of Historical Sociology revolves around whether there are any relevant differentiations to be made in the concepts of "state" and "international system". The second challenge concerns the question of continuity and change, an issue that has not been the object of extensive conceptual analysis in mainstream IPE. While this article does not offer any specific way of historicizing mainstream IPE, it does suggest a few guidelines for such an enterprise.
Population hot spots and cold spots in regional Australia: socio-economic patterns

It is well known that regional differences exist in the distribution of population growth and decline and that these patterns are associated with differing patterns of socio-economic performance. These and related issues have been widely researched by social and regional scientists and are seen in discussions including urban and regional growth and decline sun belt versus rust belt localities and the impacts of long distance migration. Taken at a regional level, population growth and decline has significant policy interest and is tied into contemporary processes of globalisation, economic restructuring, technological innovation and social change. Within Australia, as elsewhere, there has been interest in identifying winners and losers in population terms and it has been standard practice for scholars and consultants to produce league tables of places with high rates of population growth. It is within the context of population hot spots and cold spots that the current paper is set. It uses Australian Bureau of Statistics population data to identify regional winners and losers in population terms and then develops typologies of places based on socio-economic characteristics.
Historical anthology of Kazan Tatar verse : voices of eternity

This anthology expounds the rich history of Kazan Tatar poetry, which has its beginnings in the early 12th century. Poets bear witness to the cultural, political as well as spiritual history of their nations, and in this sense, the history of poetry is the history of the nation. The authors try to single out the main themes of Kazan Tatar poetry in every epoch and period of time, the most penetrating of which is the theme of forceful alienation from one's motherland. The anthology unfolds against a rich and colourful background of social, cultural and political settings of each epoch, and presents Kazan Tatar poetry as it is, preserving its rhythmical, visual and rhyming structure supported by commentaries.
Adult women groomed by child molesters' heteronormative dating scripts

Synopsis Understanding the paradox of heteronormative power in which women are forced into subjectivity and simultaneously constructed with agency as they take up available discourses is critical for breaking women's silence and for responding to child safety concerns. This paper draws from multiple interviews with fourteen women who partnered with men they later knew were sexually abusing children. Transcripts were analyzed by applying feminist interpretations of Foucauldian discourse theory that searched for repetitions of discourse in the language that women used to describe the heteronormative dating scripts used by their partners. The women indicated, once child sexual abuse became known, that the same heteronormative discourses operated to shame, blame and silence them. These discursive pressures compelled the women to maintain facades that represented heteronormative relationship ideals, which served to increase the men's control over them and strengthen the men's ability to keep their sexual abuse of children secret.
Bad Vibrations: The History of the Idea of Music as a Cause of Disease

musical orders and disorders From sensibility to pathology: nervous music, 1700-1850 Modern music and nervous modernity: Wagnerism as a disease of civilization, 1850-1914 Pathological music, politics and race: Germany and the United States, 1900-45 Music as mind control, music as weapon: pathological music since 1945 Bibliography Index.