nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Vanishing in Plain Sight

Playfully negotiating the historical constructs of theatrical vanishing and its disturbingly female trappings this paper centers on the creation of Bautier de Kolta’s l’Escamotage D’une Dame, an illusion used to screen the anxieties of the male British populous, irked by a buoyant surplus in unmarried, white, middle class women, in the late 1880s. Introducing texts such as W. R Greg’s Why are women Redundant? This paper makes ever more apparent the political, violent and sexual connotations of the female body in magical feats of performative disappearance. From the photographic curios of hidden mothers to the dark room of the seance, the conversation unfurls around the many forms of female vanishing, culminating in a discussion of the contemporary artwork Escamotage (Grace A Williams, 2015) that takes the Persian rug as both a motif of magical vanishing and a tool for the exposure of form. 
 
This paper was originally delivered as a performance from within a ‘Zig-Zag’ illusion box, in collaboration with artist David Cheeseman. The first critical analysis of women’s role within magical illusions, delivered by a female artist from within a magical prop that continues to dismember female bodies for entertainment in the contemporary magic market.
IDENTIFICATION OF GAPS IN SPATIAL AWARENESS DEVELOPMENT TESTS AND MEANS OF THEIR ELIMINATION

The article examines the existing methods for checking spatial awareness on the basis of which seven of the most common defects of test content are detected, which automatically grow into a gap in the spatial awareness development tests (SADT). The work describes ways to minimize the effect of gaps in the test, or complete elimination by the proposed and proven methods. There was found the essence of the analogy of various SADT and the direct application of general and innovative testing principles as means of overcoming the gaps. The cases, where overcoming of the gaps is the basis for the development of spatial awareness and spatial thinking, were identified. There was systematically reviewed the module of unprocessed, missed tasks in the test, which led to a detailed analysis and investigation of the representation of graphic material in the tasks. Mini-testing of the influence of the graphic component on the speed and quality of the accomplishment of spatial tasks was carried out. The results of the mini-test showed the smallest number of errors in the cubic traditional model and the traditional model with use of shadows, indicating their successful use in the created training and evaluation course «PROSTIR-UA». Also, there was illustrated the necessity after processing of the test results, there was presented an example of the use of a block diagram of a combined algorithm of the spatial awareness development test, in the final stage of which, for the test taker, a recommendation base of the necessary auxiliary tasks is made, based on the results of the testing. The presented study aims to offer advanced approaches to existing methods and methods of motivating students to effectively use spatial awareness development tests and new tools for expanding and applying spatial knowledge.
John Singleton Copley

A book for both the general reader of American history and the student of art, Flexner's study of Copley (1738-1815) brings into vivid detail the struggle the artist endured against an unfavorable environment in the New World, his rise to fame, the development of his unique style, and the personal growth of the man who became America's first great artist. Copley's life began in the humble surroundings of Boston's waterfront. As a poor boy growing up in a city where no formal art instruction was available, rigorous self-instruction was Copley's only means to his goal of becoming a painter. Through laborious work Copley mastered his craft; the portraits he produced between 1753 and 1774, at the height of his fame, were distinguished by the fully rounded modeling and realism which make the personalities of his subjects come alive. His paintings in these years were the best works a colonial American artist had ever produced. Yet his personal letters reveal that he found life in Boston limited; he cites the dearth of great art from which to learn and by which to be inspired, and complains of what he perceives to be the underappreciation of his patrons. The Boston Tea Party and other events led inexorably toward the Revolution. Copley was unwillingly drawn into the troubled political arena; his loyalist connections made his life in Boston increasingly turbulent and precarious. In 1774, at the suggestion of Joshua Reynolds and Benjamin West, Copley became convinced he was wasting his talents in the colonies and moved to London to study the European masters. This decision marked the second period of his life, lasting forty years, and instigated a no less dramatic shift in the style and subject of his art. Copley's tour of European cities and galleries broadened the range and scope of his work. He produced large canvases of sweeping historical scenes of war, political subjects, and religious subjects considered taboo in the colonies.
APPLICATION OF “CODEVE” METHODOLOGY IN TRANSATLANTIC STUDENT DESIGN PROJECT

COllaborative DEsign in Virtual Environment (CODEVE) is a teaching methodology developed within the European Global Product Realisation (EGPR) course over a number of years. It was developed to establish suitable teaching practice to educate students on efficient design methods in a distributed product realisation projects in conjunction with an industrial partner. Students work in international teams formed from multiple partner universities. Communication is primarily through video-conferencing and other synchronous and asynchronous means of communication to perform design tasks including the vision, conceptual design, detail design and prototyping. Students ultimately meet during the final workshop at the end of the course to assemble and test prototypes and to disseminate their work to the company and wider public. The CODEVE methodology was tested in the Erasmus+ funded project called Networked Activities for Realisation of Innovative Products (NARIP) from 2015-2107. It has been implemented in academic institution in Europe. This paper discusses applicability of this methodology in the project which connects universities and industry across the Atlantic. Three universities are participating this year: Brigham Young University from Utah, USA with Industrial Design students, University of Technology and Economics of Budapest in Hungary with product design students and City, University of London from the UK with mechanical, aeronautical and electrical engineering students. The industrial partner is Black Diamond, a global company based in Utah, USA, while the manufacturing of prototypes and final workshop are hosted at City, University of London. Time difference, culture and the discipline of study make implementation of CODEVE methodology in this transatlantic project more difficult than if the project is kept within European Universities. This paper outlines challenges and learning outcomes of students on both sides of Atlantic. Recommendations to modifications in CODEVE methodology to suit transatlantic projects are discussed in the paper.
U-Pb Isotopic evidence for the accretion of a continental microplate in the Zalm region of the Saudi Arabian Shield

The area covered by this work includes three of the main tectonic units of the Arabian Shield: the Afif continental terrain, the Nabitah suture with its associated mobile belt, and the Asir ensimatic arc terrain. The geology of the Zalm area is well understood, and this geochronologic and isotopic study confirms that the southern Afif terrain was a continental microplate in the late Proterozoic. The study also provides a time frame for the crustal evolution of this part of the Shield. The Kabid formation is the oldest in the region and comprises pelitic, arkosic and felsic high-grade paragneisses. U-Pb zircon data from a pelitic garnet-sillimanite gneiss show that this part of the continental basement in the southern Afif terrain may be as old as 1770 Ma. Isotopic nalyses indicate that lead from the Kabid gneiss resided in the upper continental crust for a long period before 1770 Ma, and consequently Archaean source rocks may be present within the southern Afif terrain. Pb and Rb-Sr isotopic data in the Zalm region reveal a change in the nature of the underlying crust, from continental basement in the northeast, to less radiogenic marginal arc rocks in the southwest. This change is coincident with both aeromagnetic data, and a facies change within a pre-collision marginal basin. Miogeosynclinal continental shelf facies of the Siham group lie unconformably over the Kabid formation, and are in the area of continental lead signatures. Eugeosynclinal deep water sediments and volcanics, in association with ultramafic rocks, occur in the area of marginal arc signatures. U-Pb zircon age determinations show that this 9Andean9 continental margin developed before about 720 Ma, and emplacement of calc-alkaline plutonic rocks continued until about 690 Ma. During the period 685-640 Ma, the continental Afif microplate collided with the Asir terrain as part of the Nabitah orogeny. At approximately 640 Ma ago, the Najd strike-slip faulting commenced with a dextral phase that controlled the emplacement of granitic plutons as well as the development of a series of large pull-apart grabens. Some of these grabens were floored by new oceanic crust and were filled with volcanosedimentary rocks of the Bani Ghayy group. Subsequently, the Najd fault system changed to sinistral strike-slip motion at about 620 Ma ago.
Hayden White y una filosofía de la historia literariamente informada

The year 2008 is the 25 th of the publication of Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, a milestone for the philosophy of history, since it comprehends its linguistic turn. 2008 is also the 80 th birthday of Hayden White, an occasion for philosophers of history and historians from several areas to revisit his work and reconsider the challenges that it has delegated to us. A fundamental challenge is the necessity of going back, again and again, to literary theory to elucidate the nature of historical discourse. This article makes a critical evaluation on the consequences that literary information has for the cog -
The Wise Man Has Two Tongues: Images Of The Satyr And Peasant

Despite many commonalities, Dutch and Flemish culture typically remain segregated in scholarship. Indeed, the same might be said of the fields of art history and cultural history. This chapter redresses these divisions by examining the rich artistic interplay between Jacob Jordaens and Jan Steen as displayed in their related images of the Satyr and Peasant . These artists make a particularly intriguing case study because Jacob Jordaens was a Protestant, the confessional minority in Counter-Reformation Antwerp, while Jan Steen was the Northern equivalent, a Dutch Catholic in Holland. As we shall see, though separated by confessional and political boundaries, they shared an over-arching interest in traditional Netherlandish popular culture and mythology.  Jordaens; Satyr and Peasant ; Steen
Graves' disease: a review of surgical indications, management, and complications in a cohort of 59 patients.

An analysis of 59 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy for the treatment of Graves' disease over a 6-year period was conducted in order to assess the current indications and identify any specific factors that may influence the patient's decision to opt for surgical treatment. A comparison of outcomes between the current study and a similar one from Hong Kong was also attempted. Patient preference was the most common reason for opting for surgery over radioactive iodine in both studies. Other indications for surgery, such as Graves' ophthalmopathy, patient refusal for radioactive iodine, large goitre with pressure symptoms, planning for pregnancy, young age, and intolerance to anti-thyroid drugs, were also similar in the two groups. There were no statistically significant differences in laryngeal nerve palsy between the two groups. The rates of permanent hypoparathyroidism in patients in Hong Kong and in the present study were 5.4% and 5.1%, respectively. No patient in either study had recurrent Graves' disease after total thyroidectomy. Our findings confirmed that patient preference is the leading indication for surgery, implicating a continuous misconception of radioactive substances and increasing confidence in surgical outcomes. In experienced hands, the risks of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury and permanent hypoparathyroidism remain minimal.
Para un glosario de Ricardo Piglia

The present essay articulates the notions of utopia (since Nietzsche) and experience (since Benjamin) in order to make an analysis of the narrative strategies by the Argentinean writer Ricardo Piglia. By taking critique itself as a form of autobiographic fiction, the author of Artificial Respiration and Assumed Name offers a new look on the dialectics between critique and fiction, in which the reading of texts by others would be no more than the critic’s own experience trying to allegorize him/herself in these texts. And such an experiencing of the present is invariably worked by Piglia from the point of view of utopia, that is, of politics.
Social theory, its situation and its task : a critical introduction to Politics, a work in constructive social theory

Social theory: its situation and its task is an introduction both to Unger's ideas and to the major debates of contemporary social, political and economic thought. Unger shows how the failures of social science and the criticism of such ambitious, deterministic theories as Marxism offer materials for an alternative practice of social understanding. This alternative severs, once and for all, the link between the explanation of social arrangements and the vindication of their necessity. Unger argues that the disappointment of so many liberal and socialist hopes coexists with unforeseen opportunities to advance progressive commitments. To seize such opportunities, however, we must rethink many of our basic beliefs about society--about what it is and what it can become.  Its Situation and Its Task shows that what at first seems a circumstance of intellectual and political paralysis turns out to be rich in unrecognized transformative possibility.
Making Martyrs in Late Antiquity

Making Martyrs focuses on both artistic and textual representations to investigate the making of martyrs in the fourth- and fifth-century Latin West. It shows that this 'making' of martyrs played a crucial role in the process of Christianisation during the post-Constantinian period. The writings of some of the most important figures in late antique Christianity - Augustine, Ambrose and Jerome - are considered, along with a number of anonymous, marginal and marginalised texts. The book covers such major subjects as the history of martyrdom and martyr texts and the role of images and relics in cult and representation. It also examines a number of key themes including the role of spectacle in martyr representation, the importance of suffering in the construction of Christian identity, and the interaction of text and image in the process of representation. Between the chapters proper are 'inserts' focusing on individual martyrs (such as the African martyr bishop Cyprian, and the virgin martyr par excellence, Agnes). These sections provide close readings of the textual and material testimony, and show how politics (textual, sexual and ecclesiastical) were bound up in the making of martyrs. The power of the martyrs in Late Antiquity, and beyond, is clearly demonstrated.
Salaire minimum, emploi et productivit dans une perspective post-keynsienne

L’objectif de cet article est de presenter un cadre analytique d’inspiration post-keynesienne pour evaluer l’impact du salaire minimum sur l’emploi. Apres un bref apercu de la theorie macroeconomique post-keynesienne du marche du travail, nous examinons les effets indirects que les changements du salaire minimum peuvent avoir sur l’emploi par l’entremise de leur impact sur la productivite. Dans la conclusion, nous nous penchons brievement sur le lien empirique salaire-emploi-productivite en utilisant des donnees canadiennes touchant la periode 1961-88.
A Frame Study for Post-Processing Analysis on System Behavior: A Case Study of Deadline Miss Detection

A lot of data can be obtained by system simulation using transaction 
level models without affecting the performance of the system. Due to huge amount of the raw data, we 
often need to post-process them to extract valuable information. Profiling capabilities of commercial tools 
provide predefined functionalities and don’t allow users to add or modify for their own purpose.  This study proposed a general frame study for the automation of post-processing simulation results using Boolean representation. The proposed frame study consists of Boolean expresser, manipulator and analyzer.  The frame study was illustrated with a case study of deadline miss detection.  The frame study was practical as it provides flexibility, generality and ease of use.
Contemporary career concepts and their fit for the Arabian Gulf context

The contemporary nature of careers has changed significantly in Western societies, yet studies on the nature of this change in different cultures are sparse. The aim of this paper is to explore how career theories and concepts from Western origin fit the Middle East, particularly within the emerging Arabian Gulf economy, putting in context explanatory propositions expanding the Western view of career theory and applying it to the environment of a rapidly changing society.  This research uses a conceptual analysis approach.  Owing to demographic changes, and increasing awareness of the societal, economic and political concerns, the country cannot maintain that implicit promise. The old psychological contract has been breached as the country cannot keep offering similar jobs to the growing number of young people entering the labour market.  This paper is the first aiming to explain emerging Middle Eastern countries' labour markets in their ...
A hierarchical architectural model for network security exploring situational awareness

Often network security technologies used by organizations for securing their computational systems are deficient in providing holistic view of the environment. Based on this, our paper presents an architectural model based on a Situational Awareness approach for securing computational systems in distributed environments. The architecture is called EXEHDA-ISSA and is inspired by SIEM systems. It is composed of three modular software components called Collector, SmartLogger, and Manager. These components are interconnected following a multi-level hierarchical model and provide features such as event collection, hybrid event processing and a hybrid approach to contextual data storage. For the purpose of evaluating this proposal, four case studies were developed to validate the holistic view of security events as well as the model's characteristics such as flexibility, autonomy, scalability and the support to heterogeneity. Finally, the strengths and limitations of our approach are discussed, then followed by future works.
Editorial: Resident Assessment Instruments: Their Use for Health Care Planning and Research

Aging populations, especially in industrialized nations, place increased demands on health care services. Because of their diverse and complex health problems, older persons consume a greater proportion of health care services than the young. Rising health care costs attributed largely to older persons, coupled with financial constraints, have become a major focus of concern in Canada and other countries. The challenge for policy makers, regulatory agencies and service providers in resolving this concern is to reduce costs of health care to older persons while maintaining its quality. The U.S. Institute of Medicine has defined quality of care as "the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge" (Lohr & Walker, 1990). In 1983 the U.S. Congress asked the Institute of Medicine to examine that country's nursing home system, a major contributor to health care costs, and recommend ways to improve it. One of the Institute's central recommendations was the development of a uniform, comprehensive resident assessment. The articles in this issue illustrate the use of the Resident Assessment Instrument (RAI), which grew out of that recommendation, to address quality of care for older persons. The RAI was developed by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), the federal agency responsible for setting nursing home standards. The U.S. Congress gave HCFA authority to develop the RAI and regulations governing its use in the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA-87). HCFA's new assessment and regulations were implemented in Spring 1991 and now apply to more than 90 per cent of all nursing homes in the United States. The nursing home version of the RAI was developed by a multidisciplinary team of health professionals. It includes three key components. The first is a set of assessment items that provide a comprehensive profile of each resident. This component, called the Minimum Data Set (MDS), covers various domains which include: background and customary routines, communication/hearing patterns, physical functioning and structural problems, mood and behaviour patterns, disease diagnosis, oral/nutritional status, skin condition, special treatments and procedures, cognitive patterns, vision patterns, continence, activity pursuit patterns, health conditions, oral/dental status and medication use. The second
The development of geographical studies on Ainus in post World War II, Japan

The purpose of this study is to clarify the history of geographical studies on Ainus in post W. W. II Japan, and to clarify the thesis of the possibilities of geographical studies on Ainus hereafter.Studies on Ainus have not been a main area of geography. Because the consumption of Ainu traditional mode of life and decline in population of Ainu cultural heirs, it is very difficult to study about Ainus based on fieldworks. In addition, cultural geography was minor domain of geography, while economical geography had been the most popular method of geography in post W. W. II Japan.The author classifies the studies into two categories: studies on traditional mode of life or current mode of life.The method of historical geography has been adopted to study on Ainu traditional mode of life. The distribution and location of Ainu settlements (kotan) were popular domains at first, however, some studies focuses on the mobility and renaming of the traditional mode of life. Japanese geographers were not interested in Ainu place names. However, we see possibilities for studies in Ainu place names based on physical geography.On the other hand, there are little geographical studies on Ainu current mode of life. In geographical education, teachers usually teach about Ainu traditional mode of life while they pay no mention to Ainu current mode of life.Geographical studies on Ainu traditional mode of life will develop by analyzing existent historical material. Especially, it is very important to study on subjective environment of Ainus in geographical area as environmental science.Geographers need to focus more on Ainu current mode of life. We see possibilities for studies in Ainu current mode of life based on life histories and behavioral geography. The author expects that geographical education will administer to the understanding of Ainus.