nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Pottery Workshops in the Coastal Area of Roman Dalmatia: landscape, spatial organization, ownership

The paper’s aim is to try to assess pottery and ceramics production models present in the Roman province Dalmatia, more specifically for its northernmost part (Liburnia), by summarising known data on production facilities, location and landscape exploitation as well as products and their distribution. A wide array of typologically different data, spanning from archaeological and historical to geological and palinological, is used to reconstruct the onset and the chronology of pottery and ceramic production in Dalmatia and Liburnia, and to link this industry to other branches of the ancient economy. Though still in progress, recent research shows that some general models can be discerned, helping understanding rural settlement organisation, urban production and market demands as well, and finally aiding the reconstruction of all those cultural changes and social processes that marked the early Imperial period on the eastern Adriatic, but also the economic developments occurring at later periods.
Historical geography 2008—2009: Mundus alter et idem

The 400th anniversary of the English translation of Joseph Halls’ humanist geographical tract, Mundus alter et idem, is used as the springboard for an analysis of current research in historical geography organized around three themes: new discoveries in the history of geography; the fascination with the cold worlds of the polar regions; and the resurgent centrality of maps and images to the practice of historical geography. Despite pressures to conform to a ‘big science’ model, current work suggests the vibrancy of a humanist conception of historical geography, and makes the subdiscipline an inheritor of Joseph Hall’s vision.
Guest editorial—RTNS 2010

This issue of the journal Real-Time Systems contains extended versions of a selection of four papers from among those that were presented at the 18th International Conference on Real-Time and Network Systems (RTNS-2010), which was held in Toulouse on November 4 and 5, 2010. The scope of the conference covered all aspects of real-time systems and networks. A selection of the papers presented at the conference were invited to submit extended versions for this journal special issue. These papers had all been rated very favorably during the conference review process, and were selected based on their quality, relevance and significance. The extended versions were subject to an additional rigorous review process in accordance with the standards and expectations of this journal, with the authors required to satisfactorily address all concerns expressed by the reviewers before the papers were accepted for publication in this issue. The paper entitled “Partitioned EDF Scheduling for Multiprocessors using a C = D Task Splitting Scheme” is written by Alan Burns, Robert Davis, Pengyu Wang and Fengxiang Zhang. It introduces an EDF-based task-splitting scheme for scheduling multiprocessor systems. One of the advantages of this scheme is that no special run-time mechanisms are required; furthermore, run-time overheads are kept to a minimum. Evaluation is provided via a comparison with a fully partitioned scheme and by determining the theoretical maximum processor utilisation.
The Swedish Model of Corporate Ownership and Control in Transition

We analyze the development of the Swedish ownership model after WWII. The controlling ownership in Swedish firms is typically concentrated to one or two owners. Often, but not always, the controlling owners are Swedish families. Thus, the model resembles the typical corporate control model of Continental Europe. A distinguishing feature of the Swedish model is, however, that control is typically based on a smaller capital base than in other European countries. This feature is a result of a seemingly paradoxical policy when it comes to private ownership. Tax policy has consistently disfavored the accumulation of private wealth, but at the same time corporate law has greatly facilitated the wielding of control based on a small equity base. Our analysis shows that the large gap between ownership and control makes the Swedish corporate control model both politically and economically unstable. The major political threat to date has been the proposal of the Swedish TUC and the Social Democratic Party to introduce a scheme that would result in the gradual takeover of the Swedish corporate sector by union-controlled wage-earner funds. After the political defeat of this proposal economic policy was changed in a more market liberal direction. This policy change has uncovered the economic instability of the model. The weak financial base of the controlling owners makes it difficult for them to take an active part in the current international restructuring of the corporate sector. Two forces are now seen as the major threat to the Swedish ownership model: A rapidly increasing foreign takeover of Swedish firms and the large state and corporatist pension funds. Their financial assets are far larger than those of today’s dominant control owners and extensive mandatory and/or tax-favored systems for pensions saving ascertains that their relative financial strength will continue to grow sharply.
More accurate recommendations for method-level changes

During the life span of large software projects, developers often apply the same code changes to different code locations in slight variations. Since the application of these changes to all locations is time-consuming and error-prone, tools exist that learn change patterns from input examples, search for possible pattern applications, and generate corresponding recommendations. In many cases, the generated recommendations are syntactically or semantically wrong due to code movements in the input examples. Thus, they are of low accuracy and developers cannot directly copy them into their projects without adjustments. 
 We present the Accurate REcommendation System (ARES) that achieves a higher accuracy than other tools because its algorithms take care of code movements when creating patterns and recommendations. On average, the recommendations by ARES have an accuracy of 96% with respect to code changes that developers have manually performed in commits of source code archives. At the same time ARES achieves precision and recall values that are on par with other tools.
Internet Banking: Risk Analysis and Applicability o f Biometric Technology for Authentication

Today's world is one with increasing online access to services. One part of this which is growing rapidly is Internet Banking. This is very convenient and the ready access to the Internet in all first world countries , coupled with the cost Savings from closing bank branches , is driving the operation and adoption of these services. Internet banking allows customers to conduct financial transactions on a se cure website operated by their retail or virtual bank, credit union or building society. Thi s paper mainly focused on providing banking services to customers using web with highly secured technology. Implementing technology is the responsibility of management. We are highlighting the points towards the use of biometric technology in internet banking sys tem for risk management of banks regular activities through authentication.
Inpatient care for elderly cancer patients: the role for Geriatric Evaluation and Management Units in fulfilling goals for care.

To describe patterns of functional status, symptoms, therapeutic goals and outcomes among older adults with cancer diagnoses hospitalized on a Geriatric Evaluation and Management Unit (GEMU).



Retrospective chart review of veterans with a cancer diagnosis consecutively admitted to a Department of Veterans Affairs GEMU between 1996 and 1999.



Thirty-six veterans with cancer diagnoses, average age of 80+/-5.0 years, 100% men, 50% white, 39% married were admitted during the target period. Comorbid illness was common (mean +/- S.D. = 4.6+/-2.0) as were associated symptoms (mean = 2.5+/-1.9). Average Karnofsky performance status was 55+/-7. Goals were accomplished 78% of the time for diagnosis, 73% for symptom management, 79% for functional improvement, and 100% for disposition/caregiver support.



Elderly oncology patients admitted to a GEMU display diverse needs and goals that are realistic and attainable in this context. In-patient GEMU services represent a promising approach to care for older cancer patients, and deserve further evaluation of benefits and risks.
The Decline of Christianity in Twentieth-Century Britain

The history of religion in Britain-as distinct from church or ecclesiastical history-is making an impressive comeback in the consciousness of historians, with important implications for British cultural and social history. Not least affected is the history of Britain in the twentieth century. Fifteen years ago, the well-known social historian Alan Gilbert published his The Making of PostChristian Britain, which soon became the standard account of the secularization of British society since the eighteenth century.' Taking off from careful statistical surveys of Christian church membership and participation that he had done in two earlier books, and looking for explanation to a very broad range of cultural, economic, and social factors, Gilbert presented an argument that has seemed so powerful as to be an aimost irresistible account of the apparent fact of the secularization of Britain.2 More recently, however, both religious historians and sociologists of religion have begun to question not only Gilbert's premises and argument, but also the very concept of secularization. The result of this questioning, exemplified by the books here reviewed, is a major controversy concerning the recent history of religion in Britain. To make sense of this controversy, we must begin with a clear understanding of Gilbert's concise but intellectually complex argument. Gilbert begins, appropriately enough, with social theory-that is, with definitions of religion and secularization. He defines religion as "any system of values, beliefs, norms, and related symbols and rituals, arising from attempts by individuals and social groups to effect certain ends, whether in this world or in any future world, by means wholly or partly supernaturarl (p. 5; italics in the original). The key to this concept is the reference to the supernatural, which excludes all naturalistic
Investigation of the effects of discount announcements on

Supermarkets are the closest units to the customers so the have an active role in marketing and effective marketing information system. They can easily effect and dramatically direct the decisions of the customers. While succeeding this, the most used marketing tool is supermarket announces as it is so cost-effective. One of the major objectives, marketers facing is to manage to profit this capability. In this paper we studied the effect of supermarket announces on customer behaviours while shopping. presentation way of supermarket announce is also considered. Type and amount of personal income is handled as different income groups may react in a different way to supermarket announces. In this study we focused on how prepared shopping list can be changed by the supermarket announcements.
Structural Comparison of Amorphous, Nanocrystalline and Microcrystalline Al90Fe7Nb3 Alloys

This work presents the structural comparison of Al90Fe7Nb3 alloys obtained by different techniques: (i) partly amorphous powder alloy produced by mechanical milling and their consolidation by hot extrusion (cylindrical bar), (ii) from millimeter portion by casting centrifuged system (square shape), and (iii) from millimeter portion by melt-spinning (ribbon shape). The cylindrical consolidated alloy presented an Al matrix with Al3Nb and Al13Fe4 nanophases (intermetallic compounds), the square consolidated alloy resulted in the same structure composed of Al matrix with Al3Nb and Al13Fe4 in micro-phase scale. On the other hand, the ribbon alloy exhibits an amorphous matrix with primary Al nanocrystals (fcc-Al phase).
The Queen and Her ‘Minister of Fashion’

This article explores the economic, cultural and political role of credit networks in the Ancien Regime through a study of the career of the fashion merchant Rose Bertin. It examines three aspects of the practices inherent to Rose Bertin’s credit networks: her implication in commercial credit networks, her manipulation of her reputation as a particular form of credit, and the way her enemies underlined her credit relations with Marie-Antoinette to discredit the political economy of the sex.
Mellem kærlighed og arbejde - Omsorgsteori: Traditioner og centrale temaer

This is a survey of feminist theories of care, its main themes and an argument about some of its shortcomings. Various ways of understanding care and how it has been related to gender are presented. The author argues that there exists a British and a Scandinavian tradition which have had two different analytical and normative orientations. Converging traditions, which, however, neglect the theorization of knowledge, feelings and power.
Horizontal transfer of transposons between and within crustaceans and insects

BackgroundHorizontal transfer of transposable elements (HTT) is increasingly appreciated as an important source of genome and species evolution in eukaryotes. However, our understanding of HTT dynamics is still poor in eukaryotes because the diversity of species for which whole genome sequences are available is biased and does not reflect the global eukaryote diversity.ResultsIn this study we characterized two Mariner transposable elements (TEs) in the genome of several terrestrial crustacean isopods, a group of animals particularly underrepresented in genome databases. The two elements have a patchy distribution in the arthropod tree and they are highly similar (>93% over the entire length of the element) to insect TEs (Diptera and Hymenoptera), some of which were previously described in Ceratitis rosa (Crmar2) and Drosophila biarmipes (Mariner-5_Dbi). In addition, phylogenetic analyses and comparisons of TE versus orthologous gene distances at various phylogenetic levels revealed that the taxonomic distribution of the two elements is incompatible with vertical inheritance.ConclusionsWe conclude that the two Mariner TEs each underwent at least three HTT events. Both elements were transferred once between isopod crustaceans and insects and at least once between isopod crustacean species. Crmar2 was also transferred between tephritid and drosophilid flies and Mariner-5 underwent HT between hymenopterans and dipterans. We demonstrate that these various HTTs took place recently (most likely within the last 3 million years), and propose iridoviruses and/or Wolbachia endosymbionts as potential vectors of these transfers.
Operational resilience: concepts, design and analysis

Building resilience into today's complex infrastructures is critical to the daily functioning of society and its ability to withstand and recover from natural disasters, epidemics, and cyber-threats. This study proposes quantitative measures that capture and implement the definition of engineering resilience advanced by the National Academy of Sciences. The approach is applicable across physical, information, and social domains. It evaluates the critical functionality, defined as a performance function of time set by the stakeholders. Critical functionality is a source of valuable information, such as the integrated system resilience over a time interval, and its robustness. The paper demonstrates the formulation on two classes of models: 1) multi-level directed acyclic graphs, and 2) interdependent coupled networks. For both models synthetic case studies are used to explore trends. For the first class, the approach is also applied to the Linux operating system. Results indicate that desired resilience and robustness levels are achievable by trading off different design parameters, such as redundancy, node recovery time, and backup supply available. The nonlinear relationship between network parameters and resilience levels confirms the utility of the proposed approach, which is of benefit to analysts and designers of complex systems and networks.
At a loss for words? Introduction to the special issue on shyness and language in childhood

Shy children experience social fear and anxiety in novel social settings and feel embarrassed and self-conscious when they perceive themselves as being socially evaluated or the center of attention (Crozier, 1995). Shyness is thought to involve an approach–avoidance conflict. That is, although shy children desire social interaction, this approach-motivation is simultaneously inhibited by a competing avoidance-motivation triggered by social fear and anxiety (Asendorpf, 1990; Coplan, Prakash, O’Neil, & Armer, 2004). Over the last 25 years, shyness has garnered increased attention from researchers, clinicians, teachers, and parents (for historical and recent reviews, see Asendorpf, 1990; Buss, 1984; Coplan & Armer, 2007; Crozier, 2001; Kagan, 1997; Rubin & Asendorpf, 1993; Rubin, Coplan, & Bowker, 2009; Zimbardo, 1977). From its earliest conceptualizations, shyness has been linked with language. Terms like ‘quietness’, ‘not speaking’, or ‘difficulty talking’ are a core component of almost every definition of shyness (Buss & Plomin, 1984; Coplan, Rubin, Fox, & Calkins, 1994; Crozier, 1995; Kagan, Reznick, & Snidman, 1988; Rezendes, Snidman, Kagan, & Gibbons, 1993; Rubin, 1982). Indeed, ‘does not talk’ is the most commonly mentioned characteristic used by both children and adults to describe their shy peers (Crozier, 1995; Younger, Schneider, & Guirguis-Younger, 2008; Zimbardo, 1977). Results from a number of empirical studies indicated that shy children do indeed speak less than their non-shy peers across a number of different settings, including, novel, social, and classroom situations (e.g. Asendorpf & Meir, 1993; Coplan, 2000; Evans, 1987; Van Kleeck & Street, 1982), structured tasks (e.g. Coplan et al., 1994; Crozier & Perkins, 2002), and even at home with parents (e.g. Reynolds & Evans, in press; Spere, Evans, Hendry, & Mansell, 2008). This has led a growing number of researchers to more formally assess the language skills of shy versus non-shy children (for an extensive recent review, see Evans, in press).
A new bog chytrid

In our studies of the Phyeomycetes living in the diversity of habitats existing in the vicinity of the University of Michigan Biological Station, Douglas Lake, several chytrids have been encountered which seem characteristic of our boggy areas. One of these, Blyttiomyces helicus SPArrOW and B A ~ (1955) has already been described. Another, the subject of this paper, is a species of Phlyctochytrium which, like the Btyttiomyces, was isolated on pine pollen. This sparkling little chytrid was obtained from s0il collected in the middle of an almost dry bog now mostly given over to Vaccinium spp. Larix and Picea, but with residual areas of Sphagnum. In its distinctly stellate sporanginm and conspicuous spherical, endobiotic apophysis the new ohytrid was reminiscent of Phlyctochytrium reinboldtae PE~SlEL (1959). Strikingly unlike this species, however, each of the prominent rays or arms of the sporangial rudiment terminated in two pairs of delicate, brilliantly refractive spines which were set at right angles to one another. These delicate objects imparted an aspect to the whole structure which has been alluded to earlier as "sparkling". Because of the variation in number (4--8) and placement of the rays, irregularities in sporangial shape and size are produced . Typically, the mature sporangia are sessile on the main body of the pollen grain and are 8--30 # broad by 6--25 # high (Figs.4--6). The endobiotic spherical apophysis is 7--18 # in diameter. Rarely, rhizoids can be found emerging from it after prolonged staining (Figs.4, 6). Occasionally, sporangia may have an external as well as internal apophysis  or they may terminate a clavate, sometimes distally apophysate stalk (Figs. 3, 7). Zoospore production takes place as in other congeneric forms. The zoospores initiate motili ty within the sporangium and swarm violently out of pores produced at the tips of a varying number of rays upon the dissolution of the apex and teeth  The zoospores are spherical, 4 # in diameter with a single bright refractive eccentric globule and a 15--20# long posterior flagellum. Movement is a gliding one punctuated by
Apatite Fission Track Thermochronology of Khibina Massif (Kola Peninsula, Russia): Implications for post-Devonian Tectonics of the NE Fennoscandia

The thermal history of the Kola Peninsula area of NE Fennoscandia remains almost fully unknown because of the absence of any thermochronological data such as apatite and/or zircon fission track or (U Th)/He ages. In order to fill this gap and to constrain the post-Devonian erosion and exhumation history of this region, we present the results of apatite fission track (AFT) dating of eleven samples selected from the cores taken from different depths of the northern part of the Khibina intrusive massif. The Rb Sr isochron age of this alkaline magmatic complex which is located at the center of Kola Peninsula is 368 + 6 Ma (Kramm and Kogarko, 1994). Samples were analyzed from depths between + 520 and − 950 m and yielded AFT ages between 290 and 268 Ma with an age uncertainty (1 σ ) of between ± 19 Ma (7%) and ± 42 Ma (15%). Mean track lengths (MTL) lie between 12.5 and 14.4 μm. Inverse time–temperature modeling was conducted on the age and track length data from seven samples of the Khibina massif. Thermal histories that best predict the measured data from three samples with the most reliable data show three stages: (1) 290–250 Ma—rapid cooling from > 110 °C to 70 °C/50 °C for lower/upper sample correspondingly; (2) 250–50 Ma—a stable temperature stage; (3) 50–0 Ma—slightly increased cooling rates down to modern temperatures. We propose that the first cooling stage is related to late-Hercynian orogenesis; the second cooling stage may be associated with tectonics accompanying with opening of Arctic oceanic basin. The obtained data show that geothermal gradient at the center of Kola Peninsula has remained close to the modern value of 20 °C/km for at least the last 250 Myr. AFT data show that the Khibina massif has been exhumed not more then 5–6 km in the last 290 Myr.
Chu Spaces, Concept Lattices, and Domains

This paper serves to bring three independent but important areas of computer science to a common meeting point: Formal Concept Analysis (FCA), Chu Spaces, and Domain Theory (DT). Each area is given a perspective or reformulation that is conducive to the flow of ideas and to the exploration of cross-disciplinary connections. Among other results, we show that the notion of states in Scott's information system corresponds precisely to that of formal concepts in FCA with respect to all finite Chu spaces, and the entailment relation corresponds to ''association rules''.
Toward a declarative language to generate explorable sets of models

Model transformation has proven to be an effective technique to produce target models from source models. Most transformation approaches focus on generating a single target model from a given source model. However there exists situations where a collection of target models is preferred over a single one. Such situations arise when some choices cannot be encoded in the transformation.
 In this paper, we introduce an approach that combines model transformation and constraints programming to generate explorable sets of target models from source models. Our approach is built around the notion of the bridge variable that binds target model properties to decision variables. To help users apply the approach, we also introduce a declarative language to write such transformations. We evaluate our approach and language on a case study for diagram visualization.