nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The patient's appraisal of side-effects: the blind spot in quality-of-life assessments in transplant recipients.

and mortality in end-stage renal disease.  Int 1996; 49: dialysis patients with cardiac disease: are we any the less confused about target haemoglobin? Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;  9. Lowrie EG, Lew NL. Death risk in haemodialysis patients: the 3030–3033 14. Moustapha A, Naso A, Nahlawi M, Gupta A, Arheart KL, predictive value of commonly measured variables and an evaluation of death rate differences between facilities. Am J Kidney Jacobsen DW, Robinson K, Dennis VW. Prospective study of hyperhomocysteinemia as an adverse cardiovascular risk factor Dis 1990; 15: 458–482 10. Koch M, Kutkuhn B, Trenkwalder E, Bach D, Grabensec B, in end-stage renal disease. Circulation 1998;  Hornberger J, Wrone E. When to base clinical policies on Dieplinger H, Kronenberg F. Apolipoprotein B, fibrinogen, HDL cholesterol, and apolipoprotein (a) phenotypes predict observational versus randomized trial data.   Association of serum phosphorus and calcium×phosphate prod11. Ma JZ, Ebben J, Xia H, Collins AJ. Haematocrit level and associated mortality in haemodialysis patients.  a national study. Am J Kidney Dis 1998;  607–617 1999; 10: 610–619 12. Besarab A, Bolton WK, Browne JK, Egrie JC, Nissenson AR, 17. Zimmermann J, Herrlinger S, Pruy A, Metzger T, Wanner C. Inflammation enhances cardiovascular risk and mortality in Okamoto DM, Schwab SJ, Goodkin DA. The effects of normal as compared with low haematocrit values in patients with cardiac haemodialysis patients.  Int 1999; 55: 648–658 18. Zoccali C, on behalf of the CREED Investigators. C Reactive disease who are receiving haemodialysis and epoetin.  1998; 339: 584–590 protein and atherosclerosis in dialysis patients.  2710–2711 13. Macdougall IC, Ritz E. The Normal Haematocrit Trial in
Water Budgets to Inform Sustainable Water Management

Any plan for increasing the provision of water for the environment can be greatly aided by the preparation of a water budget that clarifies how much water is available, how much is being consumed and for what purposes, how water demands may change over time and how much water remains within the ecosystem of interest. This chapter highlights important considerations and challenges in constructing a water budget, and illustrates how a water budget can inform strategies for returning water to the environment. However, any strategies for restoring environmental water should carefully consider the changing economic, social, and cultural context in which restoration strategies will be pursued.
TREATMENT OF ACUTE ATOPIC ECZEMA BY CHIROPRACTIC CARE

To investigate a patient with atopic eczema and assess how they responded to chiropractic care.



The study was run over a 7 week period with chiropractic treatments (diversified technique) on a once weekly schedule.



To measure the effect of treatment, a rating system was developed and the intensity of a range of symptoms was recorded (through a questionnaire) on a twice weekly basis.



The results attained showed there was a marked improvement in the eczema symptoms following the chiropractic care. The patient reported an improvement in eczematous symptoms of excoriation, pruritus, oedema and general psychological ease. These findings were also confirmed by photographic evidence which documented the change in the lesions.



The case is presented to assist practitioners making a more informed decision on the treatment of choice for eczema. The outcome of this case is also discussed in relation to recent research that concludes that chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy has a role in the treatment for some people with non-neuromusculoskeletal conditions.



It appears that chiropractic care may have assisted this patient with eczema. However, more research is required to investigate the role that chiropractic has in the treatment of patients with eczema, and the potential mechanisms that could explain the improvement.
Banks as Patient Fixed Income Investors

We examine the business model of traditional commercial banks in the context of their co-existence with shadow banks. While both types of intermediaries create safe "money-like" claims, they go about this in different ways. Traditional banks create safe claims by relying on deposit insurance, supported by costly equity capital. This structure allows bank depositors to remain "sleepy": they do not have to pay attention to transient fluctuations in the mark-to-market value of bank assets. In contrast, shadow banks create safe claims by giving their investors an early exit option that allows them to seize collateral and liquidate it at the first sign of trouble. Thus traditional banks have a stable source of funding, while shadow banks are subject to runs and fire-sale losses. These different funding models in turn influence the kinds of assets that traditional banks and shadow banks hold in equilibrium: traditional banks have a comparative advantage at holding fixed-income assets that have only modest fundamental risk, but are relatively illiquid and have substantial transitory price volatility.
Warped Space: Art, Architecture, and Anxiety in Modern Culture

Beginning with agoraphobia and claustrophobia in the late nineteenth century, followed by shell shock and panic fear after World War I, phobias and anxiety came to be seen as the mental condition of modern life. They became incorporated into the media and arts, in particular the spatial arts of architecture, urbanism, and film. This "spatial warping" is now being reshaped by digitalization and virtual reality.Anthony Vidler is concerned with two forms of warped space. The first, a psychological space, is the repository of neuroses and phobias. This space is not empty but full of disturbing forms, including those of architecture and the city. The second kind of warping is produced when artists break the boundaries of genre to depict space in new ways. Vidler traces the emergence of a psychological idea of space from Pascal and Freud to the identification of agoraphobia and claustrophobia in the nineteenth century to twentieth-century theories of spatial alienation and estrangement in the writings of Georg Simmel, Siegfried Kracauer, and Walter Benjamin. Focusing on current conditions of displacement and placelessness, he examines ways in which contemporary artists and architects have produced new forms of spatial warping. The discussion ranges from theorists such as Jacques Lacan and Gilles Deleuze to artists such as Vito Acconci, Mike Kelley, Martha Rosler, and Rachel Whiteread. Finally, Vidler looks at the architectural experiments of Frank Gehry, Coop Himmelblau, Daniel Libeskind, Greg Lynn, Morphosis, and Eric Owen Moss in the light of new digital techniques that, while relying on traditional perspective, have radically transformed the composition, production, and experience--perhaps even the subject itself--of architecture.
Knowledge Management Approaches in Portal-Based Collaborative Enterprises

Collaboration involves a different approach to business – focused on managing business relationships between people, within or without groups, and within and between organizations. Collaborative enterprises differ from other business in a number of ways and collaborative working needs to be simultaneously a business philosophy, strategy and operational working. Effective collaboration unlocks the potential of the collective knowledge and intellectual capital of the organization and its networks of business partners, suppliers and customers. At the core of true collaboration is the ability to share and catalogue knowledge, ideas, standards, best practices, and lessons learned and to be able to retrieve that knowledge from anywhere at any time. Knowledge management is not a goal by itself. Businesses don't exist with the purpose of spreading and advancing knowledge, they exist for selling competitive products and services of high quality. Based on these considerations, we propose some knowledge management approaches for portal-based collaborative
Culture and politics

Introductory Chapter: On Cultural Analysis of Politics Part 1: On the Methodology of Cultural Analysis 1.  Scientific Objectivity and Ethical Neutrality 2. Cultural Studies: Subjectivism and 'Verstehen' Part 2: Elements of Culture 3. Ethnicity 4. Religion 5. Tradition 6.  The Lack of Modernization in the Arab world Part 3: Research into Value-Orientations: Some Critiques 7. Methodology for the Enquiry into Value-Orientations 8. Gender and Homosexuality 9. Basic Value-Orientations 10.  Identification of the Concept(s) 11. Ambiguity of Post-Materialism 12. What are Self-Expression or Emancipatory Values? Part 4: Exploration into New Values 13. Happiness or Life Satisfaction 14. Culture and Ecology 15. Globalization Values 16. Culture and Conflicts 17. Causes of Cultural Conflicts 18. New Aspects of the Attitudes towards Homosexuality and Gender
The intrinsic diversity of creativity research: Interview with Prof. Todd Lubart

Professor Todd Lubart’s past and present work on creativity is a perfect example of how dynamic and multi-faceted this area of psychology really is. Creative phenomena draw on cognitive, personality, emotional, motivational and social processes at once and creativity studies can be found at the intersection between different psychological fields: cognitive, social and personality, organisational, developmental, educational, individual differences and so on. In this interview Professor Lubart discusses his creativity research projects and how they evolved in a constant dialogue between personal interests and opportunities for research and collaboration. Creativity is portrayed as a heterogeneous domain where the most interesting breakthroughs happen ‘at the borders’. Here, those who make an impact are the ones ready to take risks and exploit the domain’s intrinsic diversity and the possibilities for creative thinking associated with it.
Linear Logic and Strong Normalization

Strong normalization for linear logic requires elaborated rewriting techniques. In this paper we give a new presentation of MELL proof nets, without any commutative cut-elimination rule. We show how this feature induces a compact and simple proof of strong normalization, via reducibility candidates. It is the first proof of strong normalization for MELL which does not rely on any form of confluence, and so it smoothly scales up to full linear logic. Moreover, it is an axiomatic proof, as more generally it holds for every set of rewriting rules satisfying three very natural requirements with respect to substitution, commutation with promotion, full composition, and Kesner's IE property. The insight indeed comes from the theory of explicit substitutions, and from looking at the exponentials as a substitution device.
'Mulrennan Spoke To Him About Universe And Stars': Astronomy In A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man

This article positions A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man through the lens of scientific discourses of astronomy, in particular in relation to popularizations of the science of entropy and its literary impact. It is argued that scientific readings of Joyce’s texts have tended to focus too much on ‘Ithaca’ and ‘Night Lessons’, to the neglect of key scientific metaphors for creativity and subject formation utilized in A Portrait . Focused close readings of the later chapters of A Portrait allow the author to make a case for reading Joyce’s use of the bildungsroman form in parallel with theories of cosmic evolution and decay. Science fiction, such as the work of H.G. Wells, and the poems of Yeats’s apocalyptic collection The Wind Among the Reeds , are offered as important points of comparison for Joyce’s transformation of astronomical ideas into literary texts. A final, more playful, section explores the politics of alien life in Mulrennan’s story of an old man who imagines ‘queer creatures’ in Chapter V of A Portrait .
Heisenberg’s universalln2sincrease of total cross sections

The (lns)**2 behaviour of total cross-sections, first obtained by Heisenberg 50 years ago, receives now increased interest both on phenomenological and theoretical levels. In this paper we present a modification of the Heisenberg's model in connection with the presence of glueballs and we show that it leads to a realistic description of all existing hadron total cross-section data.
Learning from Failure: Developing a Typology to Enhance Global Service-learning Engineering Projects

Andrea Mazzurco is a Ph.D. student in Engineering Education at Purdue University. He earned a B.C. in Aerospace Engineering at Politecnico di Milano, Italy, and a M.S. in Aeronautics and Astronautics at Purdue University. His research interests include global engineering education, critical and emancipatory pedagogies in engineering projects for sustainable community development, and social justice education for engineers.
Fermat’s last theorem and chaoticity

Proving that a dynamical system is chaotic is a central problem in chaos theory (Hirsch in Chaos, fractals and dynamics, 1985]. In this note we apply the computational method developed in (Calude and Calude in Complex Syst 18:267–285, 2009; Calude and Calude in Complex Syst 18:387–401, 2010; Calude et al in J Multi Valued Log Soft Comput 12:285–307, 2006) to show that Fermat’s last theorem is in the lowest complexity class $${{\mathfrak C}_{U,1}}$$. Using this result we prove the existence of a two-dimensional Hamiltonian system for which the proof that the system has a Smale horseshoe is in the class $${{\mathfrak C}_{U,1}}$$, i.e. it is not too complex.
Morality and Interest

Among the miscellany of philosophical achievements bequeathed us by the Enlightenment is the account, worked out by Hobbes, Locke, Hume and others, of the conditions for the existence of the kind of civil or commercial association that depends upon contract. The theory of civil association has subsequently exercised the kind of fascination for moral philosophers that a highly successful theory is apt to exercise in any field of enquiry: it has, that is, both inspired later writers and to some extent restricted their horizons.
Protistan phylogeny and eukaryogenesis.

Publisher Summary This chapter focuses on the nature of the protists themselves, a group deserving much attention today if for no other reason then for their suitability as model cells in experimental researches of diverse kinds and discusses approaches to a better understanding of their phylogenetic interrelationships. The three principal ways of treating the protists systematically/evolutionarily are illustrated diagrammatically. While recognition of the prokaryote–eukaryote division made possible the whole idea of (and even the word, of course) eukaryogenesis, it did not directly help focus taxonomic attention on the protists. Protista are eukaryotic organisms with no more than one true tissue at most. The majority are unicellular in organization and microscopic in size. Even in macroscopic multicellular species (e.g., brown algae), clearly differentiated tissue stages may be considered absent, and no vascular forms exist. Motile species (via flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia) are common and widespread among most groups.
A man and his mouse [Resources Review]

In 1968, at the Fall Joint Computer Conference in San Francisco, Douglas Engelbart blew an audience away by showcasing a set of computing technologies then under development at the Stanford Research Institute (now SRI International) in Menlo Park, Calif. His demonstration was the first time the wider computing community had seen a mouse, word processing, dynamic links, shared-screen collaboration, and many other elements of what is now considered modern computing.
Informative Path Planning and Mapping with Multiple UAVs in Wind Fields

Informative path planning (IPP) is used to design paths for robotic sensor platforms to extract the best/maximum possible information about a quantity of interest while operating under a set of constraints, such as the dynamic feasibility of vehicles. The key challenges of IPP are the strong coupling in multiple layers of decisions: the selection of locations to visit, the allocation of sensor platforms to those locations; and the processing of the gathered information along the paths. This paper presents a systematic procedure for IPP and environmental mapping using multiple UAV sensor platforms. It (a) selects the best locations to observe, (b) calculates the cost and finds the best paths for each UAV, and (c) estimates the measurement value within a given region using the Gaussian process (GP) regression framework. An illustrative example of RF intensity field mapping is presented to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed approach.
Eileen Power's Asian journey, 1920-21: history, narrative, and subjectivity

This article analyses the travel writings of the British medieval historian, Eileen Power (1889-1940), during her year-long journey around the world in 1920-21 as the first and only female awarded a travel fellowship administered by the Trustees of the University of London in the years following the First World War. Drawing upon a comparative reading of her official Report to the Trustees and her private diary record of her ‘Tour du Monde’, we examine the various dimensions of subjectivity and identity evident in her narrative of the journey, interrogating the difference which gender makes in the relationship of European travellers to empire. In addition, we examine how the narrative of her journey and subsequent historical narratives were part of those Orientalist forces/discourses which produced and were produced by the West's relationship to the East in the first half of the twentieth century.
Petri Net Reliability Models for CORBA Wireless Networks

Since the dynamic behavior of wireless networks inherits different communication patterns for the execution processes of the desired parallel tasks and the occurrence processes of handoff operations, the available reliability metrics are not applicable to study and analyze such networks. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a novel Petri net modeling methodology for accurately calculating the reliability of wireless networks that incorporate theses aspects, such as wireless CORBA network. The proposed reliability methodology is developed based on using the End-to-End Expected Instantaneous Reliability (EIR) measure. The EIR has the capability to measure the reliability of wireless networks that incorporate the handoff processes as well as the service processes. In the proposed technique, we firstly build Generalized Stochastic Petri Net (GSPN) performance model for describing the different communication pattern that can occur among the various network resources under the execution of parallel tasks. Secondly, we build GSPN performance model for describing the handoff communication processes among the various network resources. Finally, we build generic reliability model consists of the following parts: the first part describes the execution of the desired parallel tasks, the second part illustrates the mobility characteristic introduced by handoff processes, and the third part describes the dynamic behavior of failure processes of network resources. The developed model has the capability to accurately describe the occurrence of many handoff processes in CORBA network. We study and analyze the various reliability results as well as the performance results obtained from the developed GSPN models under the effect of communication distance among the CORBA network resources.
Lattice Polygons and the Number 12

1. PROLOGUE. In this article, we discuss a theorem about polygons in the plane, which involves in an intriguing manner the number 12. The statement of the theorem is completely elementary, but its proofs display a surprisingly rich variety of methods, and at least some of them suggest connections between branches of mathematics that on the surface appear to have little to do with one another. We describe four proofs of the main theorem, but we give full details only for proof 4, which uses modular forms. Proofs 2 and 3, and implicitly the theorem, appear in .
Comparative Analysis of Litigation Systems: An Auction-Theoretic Approach

A simple auction-theoretic framework is used to examine symmetric litigation environments where the legal ownership of a disputed asset is unknown by the court. The court observes only the quality of the case presented by each party, and awards the asset to the party presenting the best case. Rational litigants influence the quality of their cases by hiring skillful attorneys. This framework permits us to compare the equilibrium legal expenditures that arise under a continuum of legal systems. The British rule, American rule, and some recently proposed legal reforms are special cases of our model.
Peirce Algebras and Boolean Modules

A boolean module comprises a relation algebra, a boolean algebra and a Peircean operator which must obey a certain finite set of equational axioms. A Peirce algebra is a boolean module with one more operator, right cylindrification, which must obey another finite set of equational axioms. A Peirce algebra can be interpreted in a two-sorted algebra built within its relation algebra part, but no such interpretation can be found for boolean modules. We consider three different types of representations for relation algebras, boolean modules and Peirce algebras: classical (abbreviated as class.) representations, where all operators must be interpreted according to their natural set-theoretic definitions; non-additive (non-þ) representations, where the relation algebra negation and sum need not be interpreted correctly; non-multiplicative (non) representations, where the relation algebra negation and intersection need not be interpreted correctly. For 2 fclass, nonþ, nong the class of boolean modules with -representations and the class of Peirce algebras with -representations form quasi-varieties of two-sorted algebras. The class of classically representable boolean modules (respectively, Peirce algebras) is an equational variety, it is the variety generated by the class of all full boolean modules (Peirce algebras). A -representation of a boolean module or of a Peirce-algebra is straight if the representations of the boolean unit and the relation algebra unit have the same base set. For 2 fclass, non-þ; nong a -representation of a Peirce algebra is necessarily straight, but there are -representable boolean modules with no straight -representations at all. For each such , write (i) RPA , (ii) RBM , (iii) RRA and (iv) SRBM for the classes consisting of Peirce-type algebras where (i) the algebra has a -representation, (ii) the reduct to boolean modules has a -representation, (iii) the reduct to relation algebras has a -representation and (iv) the reduct to boolean modules has a straight -representation. RRAnonRBMnonc SRBMnonRPAnond d d d RRAnon-þ c RBMnon-þ c SRBMnon-þ RPAnon-þ d d d d RRAclass c RBMclass c SRBMclass RPAclass All inclusions are strict and KcL means that K L and L cannot be defined within K using only finitely many
Microservice-Based IoT for Smart Buildings

A large percentage of buildings in domestic orspecial-purpose is expected to become increasingly "smarter"in the future, due to the immense benefits in terms of en-ergy saving, safety, flexibility, and comfort, that relevant newtechnologies offer. As concerns hardware, software, or platformlevel, however, no clearly dominant standards currently exist. Such standards, would ideally, fulfill a number of importantdesiderata, which are to be touched upon in this paper. Here, we will present a prototype platform for supporting multipleconcurrent applications for smart buildings, which is utilizing anadvanced sensor network as well as a distributed microservicesarchitecture, centrally featuring the Jolie programming language. The architecture and benefits of our system are discussed, as wellas a prototype containing a number of nodes and a user interface, deployed in a real-world academic building environment. Ourresults illustrate the promising nature of our approach, as wellas open avenues for future work towards its wider and largerscale applicability.