nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Formation of molybdenum boride cermet coating by the detonation spray process

The effects of the powder particle size and the acetylene/oxygen gas flow ratio during the detonation spray process on the amount of molybdenum phase, porosity, and hardness of the coatings using MoB powder were investigated by x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), etc. The results show that the presence of metallic molybdenum in the coating results from decomposition of MoB powder during thermal spray. The compositions of the coatings are metallic Mo, MoB, and Mo2B, which are different from the phases of the original powder. The amount of molybdenum phase increases monotonously with the oxygen/acetylene ratio, but the increasing rate for the fine powder is faster than that for the coarse powder. The porosity and hardness of the coating are related to the amount of molybdenum phase. The phase constitution of the coating is discussed.
A unified presentation of identities involving Weierstrass-type functions and their applications

In this work, we investigate and discuss Weierstrass-type functions ℘ 2 k to the power of m , and then derive a general formula for identities among them. Applications of this general formula include not only producing many of the familiar identities among Weierstrass-type functions, but also infinitely many new ones. Moreover, it is observed that new Bernoulli identities could be constructed systematically by means of the new identities among Weierstrass-type functions.
Design differences in intellectual capital models for small and medium sized enterprises

The goal of this paper is to evaluate the characteristics of Intellectual Capital tools and techniques proposed by international literature in relation to the specifics of small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), in order to understand if it is necessary to build a different model for intangibles management in this type of firms. Compared to previous studies, this paper focuses on relational capital or external capital (which is one of intellectual capital’s three main dimensions in Stewart’s model of analysis) because it is a widely shared opinion that in the current competitive arena relationships sustain the survival of SMEs both reducing transaction costs and contributing to knowledge sharing and building. In particular, this paper proposes a more comprehensive concept of relational capital which includes relations with suppliers, partners, competitors, distributors, employees, trade associations, local institutions and the larger community besides traditional customer relationships. Moreover, it emphasizes the central role of the entrepreneur and his family in defining a small firm’s relational capital because of the strong influence of the entrepreneur on the company’s structure, strategy and network.
Changing Total Industrial Patterns Towards Employment Generating Capacity in Odisha: An Analytical Focus

India is having a good trade relation with South Africa which I have mention in the title that the new social beneficial international destination for Indian investors, which consisting infrastructural development, IT development, telecommunication and human resource development in that country. So South Africa is a good destination for investment for Indian investor. Though this nation is consisting of huge remote area with mass poverty, illiteracy rate, mal-nutritious, conjugal human life out of having the huge natural resources in that destination, it required a foreign investment for upgrading their way of living and the better investment potential with it . The country has abundant natural resources, well-developed financial, legal, communications, energy and transport sectors, a stock exchange ranked among the top 20 in the world, and a modern infrastructure supporting efficient distribution of goods throughout the Southern African region. South Africa has a world-class and progressive legal framework. Legislation governing commerce, labor and maritime issues is particularly well developed, and laws on competition policy, copyright, patents, trademarks and disputes conform to international norms and conventions. Due to economic crisis in various country this nation also affected by this crisis and the economic growth is hanging between the range 2-3.5% in that nation. So my study is based on the industrial pattern of that nation and the required consumption pattern with future investment destination for our international investment player of our economy. This study will indicate some of the statistical form of data analysis with appropriate tool for developing a South African investment march of our national entrepreneur.
Ortega y Gasset, José

Ortega y Gasset (1883–1955) is Spain's foremost philosopher of the twentieth century (Ortega hereafter). His presence went well beyond the walls of academy: besides his academic work as metaphysics chair, he presented his work in newspapers, founded cultural magazines, published books and innumerable essays, gave conferences, and established distinctively intellectual political organizations. Under his editorship, works by many of his finest contemporaries – Einstein, Freud, Husserl, Heidegger – were first translated into Spanish. 
 
 
 
 
authenticity; 
ethics; 
twentieth century
Axiomatizing Distance Logics

In [STU 00, KUT 03] we introduced a family of ‘modal' languages intended for talking about distances. These languages are interpreted in ‘distance spaces' which satisfy some (or all) of the standard axioms of metric spaces. Among other things, we singled out decidable logics of distance spaces and proved expressive completeness results relating classical and modal languages. The aim of this paper is to axiomatize the modal fragments of the semantically defined distance logics of [KUT 03] and give a new proof of their decidability.
Aquatic numerical modelling — A management tool regarding dispersion and decay of pollutants

Numerical models are valuable tools in water quality management. The paper provides an introduction to the application of numerical models in aquatic environmental management. The introduction takes it offset in the needs of management tools and the basic mass balance of a suspended/dissolved substance. The questions of when and how to benefit from numerical models are discussed. Four cases are used to illustrate the span in present application of numerical models in aquatic environmental management. The paper also addresses the future challenges for development of models.
Combinatorial complexity in O-minimal geometry

In this paper we prove tight bounds on the combinatorial and topological complexity of sets dened in terms of n denable sets belonging to some fixed denable family of sets in an o-minimal structure. This generalizes the combinatorial parts of similar bounds known in the case of semi-algebraic and semi-Pfaffian sets, and as a result vastly increases the applicability of results on combinatorial and topological complexity of arrangements studied in discrete and computational geometry. As a sample application, we extend a Ramsey-type theorem due to Alon et al. , originally proved for semi-algebraic sets of fixed description complexity to this more general setting.
A new two-stage approach to solve the Linear Shelf Space Allocation Problem

In previous work we gave the first steps towards the development of a commercially viable tool that used evolutionary computation to address the Linear Shelf Space Allocation Problem (LiSSAP). This consists on allocating lengths of shelves in a given shop to specific products or groups of products. Here we present a procedure to solve the problem based on two stages. The first one relies on finding the "ideal" number of modules for every group of products. The second one uses an evolutionary algorithm (mu + lambda)-ES to fulfill groups affinity requirements. Moreover, a new distance measure between modules is also introduced, which has an important effect on the fitness function. Finally, we analyse different choices that can be made in the evolutionary algorithm and how they affect the global performance of the algorithm. These involve the chromosome encoding and the lambda parameter. The different combinations described are tested on two real problem configurations.
Institutions and Economic Theory

Editorâ€™s  Originally published in Volume 36, Number 1, Spring 1992, pages 3-6 . Omicron Delta Epsilon presented Douglass North (1920-2015) with the John R. Commons award in 1992 for his contributions to the economics profession. The following year he shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Robert Fogel. The Nobel honored their work in applying economic theory and quantitative methods to the study of economic history and institutional change. As a pioneer in what has become known as cliometrics (named for the classical muse of history, Clio), Professor Northâ€™s scholarship focused on how human institutions and their organizational structures influence economic and societal outcomes. He is widely recognized as one of the founders of the New Institutional Economics school of thought. In this paper, his Commons Award lecture, Professor North describes and discusses his views on the limitations of neoclassical economics that are rooted in the assumption of instrumental rationality. His discourse on culturally influenced mental models and the limitations of our ability to process complex information presages the ongoing revolution in behavioral economics. This paper remains as timely today as it did when it first appeared in The American Economist .
The Moscow Yiddish Theater : art on stage in the time of revolution

The Moscow Yiddish Theater (later called GOSET) was born in 1919 and almost immediately became one of the most remarkable avant-garde theaters in Europe. It flourished in the 1920s but under Bolshevik pressure soon lost much of the originality that had distinguished it. In 1948, Stalin's henchmen slaughtered GOSET's legendary actor and director Solomon Mikhoels, and the theater was liquidated. This book focuses not on how the theatre was persecuted, but on its ambitious beginnings as a revolutionary organization of passionate artistic exploration. The book brings to English readers for the first time selected writings that reflect the aesthetics and politics of the Yiddish revolutionary theater. The book also incorporates miraculously salvaged images of Marc Chagall's famous theater murals, as well as paintings of costumes and stage sets created by the best artists of the day. These illustrations, discovered only after the fall of the Soviet Union, have never been published before. With emphasis on the theater's early achievements and its centrality in Moscow's burgeoning theater world, the book makes a major contribution to the understanding of modern Jewish culture and the art of theater.
La contractualisation dans le secteur aviculture chair

In France, both the poultry producers and the industry stakeholders raise questions about how contracts perform in the poultry meat sector. Since the beginning of the 2000s, the sector has been facing a loss in competitiveness and some stakeholders put in doubt the economic efficiency of both the French sector organization and the contracts between producers and their partners. The poultry contracts and the way they fulfill their various objectives is examined. The diversity of the contracts illustrates the variety of the organizational schemes, and the complexity of the stakeholders relationships. However, the study emphasizes how important the quality of the coordination scheme is for the competitiveness of the poultry sector. A second study, carried out in 2013 in five European countries, completes the French overview
Molecular organisms

Protistology, and evolutionary protistology in particular, is experiencing a golden research era. It is an extended one that can be dated back to the 1970s, which is when the molecular rebirth of microbial phylogeny began in earnest. John Archibald, a professor of evolutionary microbiology at Dalhousie University (Nova Scotia, Canada), focuses on the beautiful story of endosymbiosis in his book, John Archibald, One Plus One Equals One: Symbiosis and the Origin of Complex Life ( 2014). However, this historical narrative could be treated as synecdochal of how the molecular revolution has changed evolutionary biology forever, and that is how Archibald has structured his book. I will address the encompassing theme of molecular methods in detail, but also pay careful attention to the endosymbiosis thread in its own right.
Designing Linear Algebra Algorithms by Transformation: Mechanizing the Expert Developer

To implement dense linear algebra algorithms for distributed-memory computers, an expert applies knowledge of the domain, the target architecture, and how to parallelize common operations. This is often a rote process that becomes tedious for a large collection of algorithms. We have developed a way to encode this expert knowledge such that it can be applied by a system to generate mechanically the same (and sometimes better) highly-optimized code that an expert creates by hand. This paper illustrates how we have encoded a subset of this knowledge and how our system applies it and searches a space of generated implementations automatically.
The syndrome of oral complaints: etiology and therapy.

Many patients who were examined at the oral medicine clinic have had almost no findings, despite their severe complaints, and we propose to diagnose their condition as SOC (syndrome of oral complaints). It is more frequent in middle-aged postmenopausal women who thereby tend to express all three determinants of illness--the biologic, the psychological, and the social. Such a triple assessment of the determinants, together with a thorough physical examination, brings the SOC into the diagnostic category of hypochondria. Therefore, it should be treated by the family dentist or by the general internist, with reassurance, local measures, and minor tranquilizers.
Fabrication and characterization of CuInSe₂CdS/ZnO thin film solar cells

Efficient thin film solar cells were fabricated using CulnSe absorber fi lm s obtained from the selenization (in H,Se/Ar atmosphere) o f InSe/Cu and InSe/Cu/lnSe metallic alloys. The material properties o f the CuInSe₂ layers and efficiencies of completed devices were critically influenced by the nature of the metallic alloys before the selenization step. Optimum material properties were obtained when InSe/Cu/InSe alloys were selenized in H₂Se/Ar while ramping the temperature between 200 °C and 400 °C.
The place of mises’s Human Action in the development of modern economic thought

T he core of any system of economic theory is the explanation of how prices are determined. As Mises (1 998, p. 235) himself put it, "Economics is mainly concerned with the analysis of the determination of money prices of goods and services exchanged on the market." Thus, the core of Human Action is parts three and four (pp. 201-684), entitled, respectively, "Economic Calculation" and "Catallactics or Economics of the Market Society." In these two parts, comprising 484 pages, there is presented for the first time a complete and systematic theory of how actual market prices are determined. Of course, Mises did not create this theory out of whole cloth. In fact, the theory of price elaborated in Human Action represents the crowning achievement of the Austrian School of economics. It is the culmination of the approach to price theory originated by Carl Menger in 1871 and developed further by a handful of brilliant economists of the generation intervening between Menger and Mises. These latter included especially Eugen von B6hm-Bawerk, J.B. Clark, Phillip H. Wicksteed, Frank A. Fetter, and Herbert J. Davenport. Unfortunately, for reasons to be explained below, the entire Mengerian approach went into decline after World War I and had lapsed into nearly complete dormancy by the mid-1930s. Mises's outstanding contribution in Human Action was to singlehandedly revive this approach and elaborate it into a coherent and systematic theory of price determination. This article is divided into sections, section I describes the development of the Mengerian approach to price theory up until World War I, by which time it had reached the zenith of its international influence. Section 2 describes its amazingly rapid decline and suggests four reasons for it, including two fundamental theoretical
Ramsey properties of finite measure algebras and topological dynamics of the group of measure preserving automorphisms: Some results and an open problem

We study in this paper ordered finite measure algebras from the point of view of Fraisse and Ramsey theory. We also propose an open problem, which is a homogeneous version of the Dual Ramsey Theorem of Graham-Rothschild, and derive consequences of a positive answer to the study of the 
topological dynamics of the automorphism group of a standard probability space and also the group of measure preserving homeomorphisms of the Cantor space.
Towards automated web application logic reconstruction for application level security

Modern overlay security mechanisms like Web Application Firewalls (WAF) suffer from inability to recognize custom high-level application logic and data objects, which results in low accuracy, high false positives rates, and overhelming manual effort for fine tuning. In this paper we propose an approach to web application modeling for security purposes that could help next-generation WAFs to adapt to specific web applications, and do it automatically whenever possible. We aim at creating multi-layer models that adequately simulate various aspects of web application functionality that are significant for intrusion detection and prevention, including request parsing and routing, reconstruction of actions and data objects, and action interdependencies.
Theoretical study of aerobic oxidation of alcohols over Au38 nanocluster by a two-step-modeling approach

Au nanoclusters, stabilized by PVP, catalyze the aerobic oxidation of p -HBA. In this study, its principal reaction route was analyzed using Au 38 . First, the arrangements of substrates, including ligands, were estimated. Next, these ligands were replaced with negative point charge of −1, and each system was re-optimized. The results obtained from these models exhibited the same tendency for the two reaction pathways. By estimating the electron density transfers between the substrates and oxidants, it was suggested that the electron affinity of the active oxygen species and Au NC is a good index for determining the main reaction pathways.
The political instrumentalisation of an educational model in a colonial context: Spanish-Arab schools in Spanish Morocco (1912–1956)

The establishment of the Spanish Protectorate in Northern Morocco between 1912 and 1956 brought with it the need for Spain to create a colonial policy. Education was just one of the instruments put at the service of colonisation in the policy of territorial control. Spain implemented a colonial school model made up of Spanish schools, Spanish-Arab schools and Spanish-Jewish schools designed to educate the Moroccan and Spanish populations living in the area. Since education was considered a priority by the Spanish colonisers, they promoted Spanish-Arab schools as a key part of their colonial policy. The schools created for Moroccans by the Spaniards united tradition – the Arabic language and Muslim religion – with modernity, since the schools did not adhere to traditional Koranic education, but rather followed the teaching models and principles of the schools in Spain at the time, marking a turning point in education in Northern Morocco. The end goal was to instruct the population according to a pro-Spanis...
Layering in Yellowstone Rhyolite

The layered structure of much of the rhyolite of Yellowstone National Park consists of either a wavy lamination or a coarse stratification. Iddings attributed the layering to spreading of heterogeneous lava. Evidence is herein presented in favor of that hypothesis. Brouwer has suggested that the development of some of the coarser stratification was influenced by crystallization along planes developed by shear when the lava was in a highly viscous state and no longer able to spread. The writer suggests an additional possibility-that the crystallization of some of the layers may have been induced by vapors not originally included within the lava, but which invaded pervious bands originally determined by flowage.
Franciscan Mélanges as a model for eugeosynclinal sedimentation and underthrusting tectonics

The traditional view representing eugeosynclines as elongate troughs having active volcanism is challenged. Eugeosynclinal rocks are commonly tectonic melanges, representing mixtures of rocks derived from more than one realm of deposition. The Franciscan melange includes ophiolites emplaced at a mid-ocean ridge, radiolarites deposited on an abyssal plain, and flysch turbidites poured into a deep-sea trench. The Franciscan melange was pervasively sheared when the North American plate rode over a Cretaceous Neo-Franciscan plate. The plate junction is not a single overthrust surface. The densely spaced shear surfaces within the melange signify a westward migration of the plate junction as the Franciscan was being underthrust. The Franciscan glaucophane schists, metamorphosed under very high pressure 130–150 m.y. ago, record a pre-Cretaceous Franciscan history. Geological evidence suggests that those once deeply buried rocks were squeezed out during a Late Jurassic alpine type of deformation (Nevadan orogeny), when the North American continent collided with a micro-continent (Salinia). The Cretaceous underthrusting along a consuming plate margin resulted in melange deformation and in lawsonite-schist metamorphism of the neo-Franciscan rocks, which are coeval with the Great Valley sequence.
Ultracompact stars with multiple necks

We discuss ultracompact stellar objects which have multiple necks in their optical geometry. There are in fact physically reasonable equations of state for which the number of necks can be arbitrarily large. The proofs of these statements rely on a recent regularized formulation of the field equations for static spherically symmetric models due to Nilsson and Uggla. We discuss in particular the equation of state p = ρ - ρs which plays a central role in this context.
German women’s writing of the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries: future directions in feminist criticism

Book synopsis: German women writers of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries have been the subject of feminist literary critical and historical studies for around thirty years. This volume, with contributions from an international group of scholars, takes stock of what feminist literary criticism has achieved in that time and reflects on future trends in the field. Offering both theoretical perspectives and individual case studies, the contributors grapple with the difficulties of appraising ‘non-feminist’ women writers and genres from a feminist perspective and present innovative approaches to research in early women’s writing. This inclusive and cross-disciplinary collection of essays will enrich the study of German women’s writing of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries and contribute to contemporary debates in feminist literary criticism.
Studies ofWWandWZproduction and limits on anomalousWWγandWWZcouplings

Evidence of anomalous WW and WZ production was sought in pp? collisions at a center-of-mass energy of ?s=1.8TeV. The final states WW(WZ)??? jet jet+X, WZ???ee+X and WZ?e?ee+X were studied using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of approximately 90pb-1. No evidence of anomalous diboson production was found. Limits were set on anomalous WW? and WWZ couplings and were combined with our previous results. The combined 95% confidence level anomalous coupling limits for ?=2TeV are -0.25<~??<~0.39 (?=0) and -0.18<~?<~0.19 (??=0), assuming the WW? couplings are equal to the WWZ couplings