nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Endless Forms The Evolution of Gene Regulation and Morphological Diversity

diversity and the long span of time (.540 million years) “...we are always slow in admitting great changes of since their divergence from a common ancestor. Simiwhich we do not see the steps... The mind cannot possilarly, most protostomes and deuterostomes, with the bly grasp the full meaning of the term of even a million exception of the vertebrates (which possess four or years; it cannot add up and perceive the full effects of more clusters), possess roughly equivalent clusters of many slight variations, accumulated during an almost Hox genes that must date back to at least their last infinite number of generations.” common Precambrian bilaterian ancestor (de Rosa et —C. Darwin, The Origin of Species (1859) al., 1999). Since cnidarians (jellyfish, sea anemones) and
Salt Geology and New Plays in Dee p-Water Gulf of Mexico*

In deep-water Gulf of Mexico, two pre-stack depth migration projects were undertaken recently to better image the deep-water salt and sub-salt geology. The Phase 45 Too (P-45) survey area, stretching from Corpus Christi/Port Isabel in the west to Atwater Valley in the east, comprises approximately 100,000 line kilometers of 2D seismic data. It was pre-stack depth migrated and is currently being used for a deep-water interpretation project integrating approximately 1100 wells, including 300 biostratigrahic wells. In the Mississippi Canyon area, approximately 900 OCS blocks (4.8 km x 4.8 km each) of 3D seismic data were pre-stack depth migrated. More than 80 salt penetration wells were integrated in the Mississippi Canyon salt model interpretation project. The pre-stack depth migrated data identify autochthonous and allochthonous salt and associated archetypes. The autochthonous Jurassic Louann (mother) Salt, Jurassic sediments, and the overlying Cretaceous and Paleogene sequences are well manifested in the data sets. The new Lower Tertiary play is typically characterized by broad rollover structures created by the loading of sediments, deflation and withdrawal of the mother salt, and subsequent collapse of the sediments. The good imaging of the sedimentary section and folded structure below the salt helps delineate the new Lower Tertiary play, which has proven successful in many parts of the P-45 area, and can possibly be tested in Mississippi Canyon.  Salt and sediment interactions play a major role in producing reservoir rocks and traps for hydrocarbon accumulation in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM). Advanced seismic technology, specifically pre-stack depth migration, and deep-water wells drilled recently have provided better understanding of salt geology and new plays for hydrocarbon accumulations. This deepwater regional study extends from the Corpus Christi/Port Isabel protraction areas in the west, eastward to the Mississippi Canyon protraction area, northward to the shelf/slope break and southward to the US-Mexico border.  Two seismic pre-stack depth migrated data sets  were used to better understand the deep-water salt and associated geology. Phase 45 Too (P-45), a regional 2D project, integrated approximately 1100 wells, including 300 biostratigraphic wells, in the interpretation of salt and regional geology. Mississippi Canyon, a large 3D project, utilized a significant number of wells to enhance the velocity model for migration. The data sets are described below:
Institutions of Confinement: Hospitals, Asylums, and Prisons in Western Europe and North America, 1500-1950. Edited by Norbert Finzsch and Robert Jütte (Washington, D.C., published for the German Historical Institute by Cambridge University Press, 1996) 369 pp. $59.95

GERALD N. GROB Since the 1960s, the “new” social history has eclipsed an older preoccupation with political, military, and diplomatic subjects. The traditional distinction between history and theory blurred as scholars attempted to conceptualize in novel ways the function and role of hospitals, asylums, and prisons in Western Europe and North America since the Renaissance. Concern with ideal types minimized the signiacance of the unique; institutions were vested with universal qualities that transcended individual differences. National boundaries diminished in importance when the comparative approach took center stage. The goal was nothing less than to write a history of conanement that came close to minimizing—if not obliterating—the differences within and between institutions. The conception of institutions of conanement (sometimes characterized as “total” institutions) can be found in the writings of Karl Marx and Max Weber.1 But the agures who played the most inouential roles in elaborating this concept (at least in Europe) were Norbert Elias and Foucault.2 In a seminal work—Über den Prozess der Zivilization (Frankfurt, 1939; repr. 1980–1982), 2v.—Elias argued that the emergence of modern society led to fundamental changes in social controls. External compulsion was replaced by internalized rules of behavior. Foucault, an enigmatic agure whose thought was often presented in dense and obscure language, emphasized the discourses that he called the archaeology of knowledge. These discourses involved a reorganization of society and the deployment of novel stratagems of power. In Institutions of Conanement, eighteen scholars present a series of empirical studies purportedly designed to illuminate four and a half centuries of conanement in Europe and the United States. Examining four institutions—hospitals, asylums, penitentiaries, and prison work-
Production of heavy selectrons in e - γ collisions

We study the production and decay of heavy selectrons in the e − γ mode of a linear collider of the next generation. The standard model backgrounds can be substantially reduced by appropriate kinematical cuts. As a consequence, selectrons far heavier than the kinematical threshold for pair production are shown to be easily discoverable for a considerable part of the supersymmetry parameter space. We also describe a model-independent kinematical measurement of the mass of the lightest neutralino.
Innovative approaches to teaching engineering drawing at tertiary institutions

This paper arises from our concern for the level of teaching of engineering drawing at tertiary institutions in Australia. Little attention is paid to teaching hand drawing and tolerancing. Teaching of engineering drawing is usually limited to computer-aided design (CAD) using AutoCAD or one of the solid-modelling packages. As a result, many engineering graduates have diffi culties in understanding how views are produced in different projection angles, are unable to produce engineering drawings of professional quality, or read engineering drawings, and unable to select fits and limits or surface roughness. In the Faculty of Built Environment and Engineering at the Queensland University of Technology new approaches to teaching engineering drawing have been introduced. In this paper the results of these innovative approaches are examined through surveys and other research methods.
The Archaeological Urban Information System of Verona: an approach to interoperability through standard-based conceptual modelling

Since 2011 the Archaeological Geographical Information System of Verona, SITAVR, has been implemented based on the existing and well-consolidated Archaeological Information Systemof Rome, SITAR, developed since 2008. The main objective of the two projects is collecting information about the archaeological findings regarding the two Italian urban centres with the aim to support a complete archaeological analysis and allow for easy data reuse. The purpose of this research is twofold: (i) archaeological studies, aimed to collect data and contents, and (ii) information systems applied to cultural heritage, aimed to organize, use and preserve the data on the basis of the innovations related to methodologies, technologies and standards. In this regard, the first step in SITAVR project was to create a domain model of archaeological data, by applying standard methodology for producing an abstract conceptual schema. Next steps were the definition of web services and a common format for data exchange; further in this direction was the creation of a mapping between this model and other international standards. The definition of the conceptual schema and the metadata, the common format for data exchange and the mapping on international standards have supported and encouraged the cooperation between SITAVR and SITAR projects. Moreover also some practical tests of interoperability between the two systems have been performed, thus demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed approach. In particular, an experiment regarding the integrated execution of some queries on the two systems (funerary contexts and the road network of the two towns) was successfully implemented. In conclusion, our work further demonstrates that interoperability requires an initial large investment of resources, but allows to achieve results in terms of data analysis that by means of non-integrated systems cannot be easily accomplished.
Enterprise Performance, Privatization and the Role of Ownership in Portugal

In both economically developed and developing countries, privatisation, budget austerity measures and market liberalisations have become key aspects of structural reform programs in the last three decades. These three recommended policies were parts of strong revival of classical and new-classical school of thought since the middle of 70s. Such programs aim to achieve higher microeconomic efficiency and foster economic growth, whilst also aspiring to reduce public sector borrowing requirements through the elimination of unnecessary subsidies. For firms to achieve superior performance a change in ownership from public (state ownership) to private has been recommended as a vital condition. To assess the ownership role, the economic performances of private, public and mixed enterprises in Portugal is compared through the use of factor analysis method. The extracted factors, using data of two years, 1998 and 2000, do not pick ownership as a key performance factor.
Arithmetic and geometry of the open p-adic disc

ARITHMETIC AND GEOMETRY OF THE OPEN P -ADIC DISC Scott Corry Florian Pop, Advisor Motivated by the local lifting problem for Galois covers of curves, this thesis investigates Galois branched covers of the open p-adic disc. Our main result is that the special fiber of an abelian cover is completely determined by arithmetic and geometric properties of the generic fiber and its characteristic zero specializations. This determination of the special fiber in terms of characteristic zero data is accomplished via the field of norms functor of Fontaine and Wintenberger. As a consequence of our result, we derive a characteristic zero reformulation of the abelian local lifting problem, and as an application we give a new proof of the p-cyclic case of the Oort Conjecture, which states that cyclic covers should always lift.
Adverse behavioral and sexual factors in chronic vulvar disease.

We investigated the prevalence of adverse sexual, personal hygiene, and self-treatment behavior among women with chronic benign vulvar and vaginal disorders.



This study was carried out by means of a scientific clinical audit producing actuarial data by way of a semistructured questionnaire. Subjects consisted of a sample of 530 cases treated at a specialist clinic for vulvar diseases. In addition to clinical and laboratory investigations, the patients were interviewed by the clinic's psychologist, who used a structured interview schedule developed specifically for the study. Descriptive analysis and analysis of variance were used to investigate data.



Most patients remained sexually active in spite of arousal failure and discomfort and engaged in unlubricated and often painful sexual intercourse. Most women engaged in potentially harmful genital hygiene and self-treatment behavior. Adverse self-treatment practices but not adverse genital hygiene practices were associated with greater symptom duration.



Adverse practices should be addressed during the management of cases of chronic vulvar disease.
Revitalizing the 'Civic' and 'Ethnic' Distinction: Perceptions of Nationhood Across 44 Countries and Two Decades

This article describes how contemporary publics think about the nation along Kohn’s classic distinction between “civic” and “ethnic” nationalism. The article makes three contributes to the existing literature. Firstly, it establishes a simple conceptual framework, which facilitates a better interpretation of the two-dimensional structure found in this and previous empirical studies. Secondly, it uses multi-classification-analysis to establish and interpret the two-dimensional space. The main logic is that perceptions of nationhood evolve in a contested “field” or “space.” Thirdly, the article demonstrates how countries are not permanently dominated by one perception of nationhood. Using three rounds of ISSP data, the article shows remarkable changes in perceptions of nationhood within the last two decades in some countries and stability in others.
Women's Poetry in the Enlightenment: The Making of a Canon, 1730-1820@@@Women's Poetry, Late Romantic to Late Victorian: Gender and Genre, 1830-1900

Acknowledgements  I.Armstrong & V.Blain PART ONE: CHANGING GENRES AND CODES ACROSS THE CENTURY: WAYS OF THEORISING WOMEN'S POETRY Misrepresentation: Codes of Affect and Politics in 19th-Century Women's Poetry I.Armstrong The Whip Signature: Violence, Feminism and Women Poets C.Walker Caroline Norton, 'The Picture of Sappho' Y.Prins PART TWO: THE MARKET AND THE POETESS: COMMERCIAL AND AESTHETIC VALUE The Poet and the Profits: Felicia Hemans and the Literary Marketplace P.R.Feldman Bijous Beyond Possession: The Prima Donnas of L.E.L.'s Album Poems C.E.Lawford Rewriting A History of the Lyre : Letitia Landon, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and the (Re)Construction of the 19th-Century Woman Poet L.H.Peterson PART THREE: LESBIAN POETICS Sexual Politics of the (Victorian) Closet or : No Sex Please - We're Poets V.Blain 'I Leave a Page Half-Writ': Narrative Discoherence in Michael Field's Underneath the Bough R.P.Fletcher Contradictions? - Amy Levy: Feminism and Semitic Discourse E.Francis PART FOUR: COLONIAL POETICS, NATIONAL IDENTITY Hearing Her Own Voice: Defective Acoustics in Colonial India M.Mukherjee Reviving Laurence Hope E.Marx Hemans and Her American Heirs: Nineteenth-Century Women's Poetry and National Identity T.Lootens PART FIVE: REMAKING DISCOURSES: GROTESQUE, DEVOTIONAL, SCIENTIFIC 'All Mouth and Trousers': Christina Rossetti's Grotesque and Abjected Bodies K.Burlinson Mysteries Beyond Angels in Christina Rossetti's From House to Home L.E.Marshall Theology and the Jewish Woman Poet C.Scheinberg Victorian Women Poets and Scientific Narratives H.Groth PART SIX: REREADING FORGOTTEN POETS Adelaide Procter: A Poetics of Reserve and Passion G.Gregory Why is This Woman Still Missing? Emily Pfeiffer, Victorian Poet K.Hickock Endnote C.Kaplan
Patterns of psychosocial adjustment following cardiac surgery.

The purpose of this research was to document the postoperative experiences of a group of cardiac surgery patients with a view to identifying factors relevant to postsurgical mood and adjustment.



Forty-six cardiac surgery patients (mean age = 63.6 years, SD = 11.0) were recruited through a cardiac rehabilitation program at a large teaching hospital in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. A semistructured interview (Austin CEP Interview) was used to canvass a broad range of postsurgical issues, and 3 mood questionnaires were administered to provide a quantitative assessment of mood at the time of interview.



Three distinct patterns of adjustment and outcome following cardiac surgery were identified and described: "new well me," "new sick me," and "me as always." Undergoing major cardiac surgery per se did not predict mood and adjustment difficulties, whereas the presence of chronic and disabling cardiac symptoms prior to surgery did. Adjustment issues primarily manifested as the extent of change in a patient's identity relating to health and illness perceptions, with age acting as a predictor of the type of adjustment difficulties experienced.



This study highlights the significance of psychosocial factors for assessing surgical outcomes and the importance of tailoring rehabilitation programs to the specific needs of individual patients.
Towards a neo-Polanyian approach to money: integrating the concept of debt

AbstractThis paper aims to reconsider Polanyi's approach to money. His best-known writing on money uses is deeply original and presents strong insights that dissociate money from the concept of the market. Polanyi also developed an interesting non-dichotomous understanding of money in his The great transformation. However, taken together, these two contributions lead to some unresolved questions: his critique of the orthodox approach to money is ambivalent; his argument to separate payment from account is weak; and, most important, he ultimately makes an incomplete break with the classical real/monetary dichotomy. This paper proposes a distinction between money as a set of instruments and practices and money as a concept, through the integration of John Commons's concept of debt into Polanyi's framework. This reformulation allows us to resolve Polanyi's unresolved questions while preserving his major contributions, and leads to a more complex understanding of money.
Mechanical Properties versus Morphology of Ordered Polymers. Volume 2.

Morphological techniques in conjunction with meachanical testing have been employed to elucidate the relationships between mechanical properties of rigid rod polymer fiber and file with sample microstructures and to use this knowledge to obtain the maximum in strength and modulus for these materials. The fibers and films of poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) (PBT) which have been investigated were produced at Carnegie Mellon Uni and at Celanese Research Corp from liquid crystalline solutions using dry-jet-wet spin process for fibers and either shear or extrusion for films. Correlation of sample microstructure and resultant mechanical properties with processing conditions has been done to help optimize processing conditions. Spectroscopic students suggest that the polymers in solution exist in the protonated form. While most of the materials produced to date have extremely high degrees of orientation, thus, far, the key differences have been in the lateral ordering of the chains. Better laterial ordering has been observed in heat treated samples, and in particular, samples processed directly from the polymerization solvent, polyphosphoric acid, but no true 3-dimensional crystal structure is formed. It remains to be seen if this feature is a direct consequence of the chemical structure of PBT molecules or is simply the result of non-optimized processing and heat treatment conditions. The suprisingly nonlinear behavior and apparent plasticity of the as-spun fibers and the modulus increase after plastic deformation caused considerable concern. These effects are caused by microstructural element buckling due to residual stresses produced during the fiber formation process.
A catering theory of revenue benchmark beating behavior

This paper relies on the theoretical model in Aghion and Stein (2008) to develop an empirical test of the revenue catering theory. Aghion and Stein (2008) propose that investors have time-varying demand for revenue growth and managers will cater to this demand by delivering higher revenue when investors place a higher premium on revenue. Using the “revenue surprise premium” the earnings announcement period stock return response to good news in revenue after controlling for news in earnings – as a proxy of investor demand for revenue growth, I investigate whether managers cater to investor demand for revenue growth by meeting or beating market expectations of revenue. I find evidence consistent with Aghion and Stein’s (2008) catering theory for firms in the high-tech and health sectors. Firms in these sectors are more likely to meet or beat analyst forecasts of revenue when the previous quarter’s revenue surprise premium is high. I also find evidence that these firms use aggressive revenue recognition practices when catering to investors.
Isidore de Séville en son monde : lieux, peuples, époques

“Isidorus of Seville in his world” is different from “Isidore in his world”or “Isidore’s world” by putting the emphasis not on realia or on Weltanschauungen, but on the relations between Isidore’s writings, his classical and biblical culture and his public. Isidore had to describe a new Visigothic world with ancient Latin words. It was sometimes easy because the world was not so very different, such as astronomy or zoology, even if their meaning needed to be understood in relation to the Bible. In some cases though, the world was very different from that of Rome, in the case of, for example administrative geography, political ethnography or history. In the face of the imperial Constantinopolitan inheritance, Isidore praised the Visigothic Catholic kingdom using cultural geography, biblical ethnography and providential history. Finally, Isidore’s interest in integrating the classical culture in the definition of the new Christian knowledge showed he was more a ‘late antique’, than a ‘medieval’ man.
Towards systematic development of trans-sector digital innovations

Digital Information Networks (DINs) connect all economic and societal sectors, bringing within reach all kinds of novel trans-sector digital innovations: innovations involving multiple sectors enabled by DINs. This paper describes a framework to conceptualize novel trans-sector digital innovations. Our motivation for this work is to systematize the development of DIN enabled innovations across different sectors. This work fits in an emerging scientific field labelled by some as services science, an interdisciplinary new area of study to address the challenge of becoming more systematic about services innovation. We demonstrate the applicability of our framework by mapping it to 20 trans-sector digital innovation ideas. Primarily, this works aims at telecommunication service providers looking for new revenue streams and IT service developers. With this work, the maverick vision of industrializing the development of trans-sector digital innovations comes within reach.
Are art-museum visitors different from other people? The relationship between attendance and social and political attitudes in the United States☆

Most research on aesthetic taste and activities views familiarity with and participation in the arts as a type of cultural capital and emphasizes the relationship between taste and socioeconomic achievement. By contrast, this paper examines the manner in which arts participation is embedded in larger systems of meaning, by investigating the associations between one kind of artistic participation — art-museum visiting — and individuals' responses to ninety-four questions about their social, cultural, and political values and attitudes. Using multiple classification analysis, we identified numerous significant differences between U.S. art-museum visitors and other Americans, after adjusting for the effects of age, education, income, race, and gender. Art-museum visitors are somewhat more secular, trusting, politically liberal, racially tolerant, and open to other cultures and lifestyles, and much more tolerant and interested in high culture than are comparable non-visitors. These differences represent a distinctly modern disposition, evincing, first, a faith in progress and in scientific (and artistic) authority; and, second, an open, cosmopolitan orientation to both people and cultures. Affinities and tensions between this broader set of orientations and the strategic uses of cultural capital are addressed speculatively.