nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
ϕ(1020)f0(980)S-wave scattering and the Y(2175) resonance

We have studied the φ(1020)f 0 (980) S-wave scattering at energies around threshold employing chiral Lagrangians coupled to vector mesons through minimal coupling. The interaction kernel is obtained by considering the f 0 (980) as a KK bound state. The Y(2175) resonance is generated in this approach by the self-interactions between the φ(1020) and the f 0 (980) resonances. We are able to describe the e + e - → φ(1020)f 0 (980) recent scattering data to test experimentally our scattering amplitudes, concluding that the Y(2175) resonance has a large φ(1020)f 0 (980) meson-meson component.
Comorbidities and related factors in rheumatoid arthritis patients of south India- Karnataka Rheumatoid Arthritis Comorbidity (KRAC) study.

The aim was to study the prevalence of comorbidities in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients in everyday clinical practice and their association with disease-specific and demographic factors. The multi-center study recruited 3,247 (at 14 centers, and 265) were excluded due to incomplete data. The number of subjects considered for the analysis was 2982. The mean (±standard deviation) age was 48.98±12.64 years and the male-to-female ratio was 1:5. The data was collected based on a pre-structured pro forma by trained clinical research associates through interview and verification of charts and reports available in the patient records. The following comorbidities were studied: cardiovascular disease, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, thyroid disease, psychiatric diseases like depression, and pulmonary disease. Hypertension (20.7%), diabetes mellitus (14.4%) and thyroid disease (18.3%) were the most prevalent comorbidities. Hypercholesterolemia (5.3%), pulmonary diseases (2.1%), cardiovascular diseases (0.2%) and depression (0.03%) were prevalent in ≤5% of the study population. The overall presence of comorbidity increased with age and reduced with the duration of illness prior (DOIP). The age, gender, and DOIP differed significantly between groups with and without hypercholesterolemia. Females had a statistically increased prevalence of thyroid disease. The prevalence of comorbidities in RA patients from south India is around 40% and the incidence of comorbidity increased with age. As per the literature evidence, the prevalence in the current study subjects was higher when compared to prevalence of similar diseases occurring in the general south Indian population.
New Interpretation of the Structure and Formation of Ozone Based on the Atomic and Golden Ratio Based Ionic Radii of Oxygen

A decade ago, the Bohr radius of hydrogen atom was interpreted as the sum of two Golden sections pertaining to the electron and proton, and those of the bond length of a hydrogen molecule as the cationic and anionic radii. Subsequently, this result was shown to be applicable to other elements as well. Further, the bond lengths in the structures of molecules were found to be sums of the appropriate atomic and or the Golden ratio based ionic radii. Here, the formation and structure of ozone have been explained in terms of the atomic and ionic radii of oxygen.
A guide to creative group programming in the psychiatric day hospital

Contents The Groups In Alphabetical Order * How To Use This Book * A Note About Creativity * Standard Activities * Modalities * Therapeutic Themes * Homework * Theory and Technique: The Context for Creative Groups *  Applying Theories to Group Work: An Example * About Movie Groups * Exercises * Beginning the Day * Relapse Prevention * What Is Relapse Prevention? * Creating the Support Team *  What's in A Hospital? * Crisis Game * A Note About Skits * Crisis Skit * Goal Setting and Support * Five Day Project Creation/Review * The Mountain Exercise * Cognitive Restructuring * Shades of Gray... and More: Exploding Dichotomous Thinking * The Blue Car Syndrome * Singing in the Rain: From Adversity to Advantage * Murphy's Law Revisited * Activities of Daily Living * Cooking and Nutrition * Simulation for Activities of Daily Living * The Balancing Act * Social Skills * Soothing the Savage Beast * Impromptu Speaking * Stating Your Case * The Party * Group Artistry * Conflict Resolution Skits * What's Wrong with This Picture?  Close Encounters * Relationship and Risk * Blind Picture * The Size of the World * The Wall * Self-Esteem * Cinderella: Journey Toward Self-Esteem * Driving Miss Daisy: Accepting Support * Rewriting Your Life * Motivation * Beyond Survival: Creating a Life Worth Living * The Perils of Oz * Portraits of Courage * I'm Looking for Yoda * Against All Odds * The Captain of the Ship * Gratitude: The Healing Ground * Awakening To Joy * Affective Issues * Nothing More Than Feelings * Mania and Joy * Self Expression Game * About Exercise * Versatility * Old Maid with a Twist * Games Made Therapeutic * Balloon Frantic: Adapting Therapeutic Games * Birthday Wall: Adapting Therapeutic Games * Making Sense of Our Senses * Ending the Day * Bibliography * Index
Tuning the reduction potential of quinones by controlling the effects of hydrogen bonding, protonation and proton-coupled electron transfer reactions.

An all-organic cell comprising 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-napthoquinone and pyrano[3,2-f]chromene as electroactive elements exhibited a good combination of large cell voltage and stability of the reduced quinone upon the addition of diethyl malonate (a weak organic acid), as compared to the addition of trifluoroethanol (which led to a high cell potential but low stability via strong hydrogen bonding interactions) and the addition of trifluoroacetic acid (which led to a lower cell potential but high stability through proton transfer).
An Exact Algorithm for Robust Influence Maximization

We propose a Branch-and-Cut algorithm for the robust influence maximization problem. The influence maximization problem aims to identify, in a social network, a set of given cardinality comprising actors that are able to influence the maximum number of other actors. We assume that the social network is given in the form of a graph with node thresholds to indicate the resistance of an actor to influence, and arc weights to represent the strength of the influence between two actors. In the robust version of the problem that we study, the node thresholds are affected by uncertainty and we optimize over a worst-case scenario within a given robustness budget. Numerical experiments show that we are able to solve to optimality instances of size comparable to other exact approaches in the literature for the non-robust problem, but in addition to this we can also tackle the robust version with similar performance.
An Optimal SVD-based Watermarking Framework through Linear Programming

Transparent, robust watermarking schemes tend to insert invisible watermarks with the highest possible energy. Singular values, in singular value decomposition (SVD), are shown to be robust to intentional and unintentional attacks. However, none of the algorithms proposed in the literature considered the visual imperceptibility constraint imposed by the human visual models. In this paper, we introduce an optimal SVD-based embedding framework, based on the well-known linear programming concept. Given a binary sequence of the mark, we show how to insert the message with the highest possible magnitude, without outlawing the just noticeable thresholds driven by the human visual system models in both spatial and linear domains.
Reservoir characteristics of Archean magmatic rocks in Dongying Sag

Based on core,rock slice,cast and mercury penetration data,the rock types,reservoir space types and reservoir properties of Archean magmatic rock reservoir in Dongying Sag are studied.It is considered that Archean magmatic rock reservoirs are mainly composed of brittle granide,dioritoid and dike rock,the reservoir spaces are mainly fractures,followed by dissolved pores and caverns,and the porosity and permeability both are low.So it belongs to pore-fractured reservoir with low porosity and low permeability.The reservoir space of magmatic rock reservoir is mainly controlled by lithology,tectonic disruption and atmospheric fresh water leaching.
A Gröbner Free Alternative for Polynomial System Solving

Given a system of polynomial equations and inequations with coefficients in the field of rational numbers, we show how to compute a geometric resolution of the set of common roots of the system over the field of complex numbers. A geometric resolution consists of a primitive element of the algebraic extension defined by the set of roots, its minimal polynomial, and the parametrizations of the coordinates. Such a representation of the solutions has a long history which goes back to Leopold Kronecker and has been revisited many times in computer algebra. We introduce a new generation of probabilistic algorithms where all the computations use only univariate or bivariate polynomials. We give a new codification of the set of solutions of a positive dimensional algebraic variety relying on a new global version of Newton's iterator. Roughly speaking the complexity of our algorithm is polynomial in some kind of degree of the system, in its height, and linear in the complexity of evaluation of the system. We present our implementation in the Magma system which is called Kronecker in homage to his method for solving systems of polynomial equations. We show that the theoretical complexity of our algorithm is well reflected in practice and we exhibit some cases for which our program is more efficient than the other available software.
Exhibiting indifference to the participating subject in Pierre Huyghe's Untilled (2012) at Documenta 13

Pierre Huyghe's art installation in the composting area of the Karlsaue Park at Documenta 13 doesn't care about my experience of it. Events such as pollination and compostation continue to happen whether or not I choose to view or participate in the exhibited work. As such, it raises questions for a regime of contemporary art that focuses on viewer-object relations or on the co-completion of meaning through openness to public participation, as well as for attendant political claims premised upon reconfigurations of the subject of sense experience. This paper proposes that Huyghe's Untilled (2012), through complicity with material processes, stages an indifference to participation, and challenges the claims of a participatory regime of art by actively producing a non-subject-dependent reality. The work suggests a politics distinct from both relational aesthetics and its antagonistic reworkings, which are premised on openness to and dependence upon a subject.
MADAPT: managed aspects for dynamic adaptation based on profiling techniques

An increasingly significant cost associated with dynamically adaptive middleware is the complexity of managing the code responsible for adaptive behaviour. It is not surprising that, due to the fine-grained nature of trace-data collection and the subtle adaptation that can result, more flexible systems are typically more complex to manage. This paper makes the case for using aspect-oriented programming (AOP)  as a means to achieve adaptive middleware based on fine-grained, customizable, profiling techniques. A feasibility-study combining Java Management Extensions (JMX)  and AOP shows the effectiveness of the synergy between the management support for application services offered by JMX, and the structured support for crosscutting concerns offered by AOP.
The bubble algebra: structure of a two-colour Temperley–Lieb Algebra

We define new diagram algebras providing a sequence of multiparameter generalizations of the Temperley–Lieb algebra, suitable for the modelling of dilute lattice systems of two-dimensional statistical mechanics. These algebras give a rigorous foundation to the various 'multi-colour algebras' of Grimm, Pearce and others. We determine the generic representation theory of the simplest of these algebras, and locate the nongeneric cases (at roots of unity of the corresponding parameters). We show by this example how the method used (Martin's general procedure for diagram algebras) may be applied to a wide variety of such algebras occurring in statistical mechanics. We demonstrate how these algebras may be used to solve the Yang–Baxter equations.
Effective field theories for nuclei and dense matter

A recent development on the working of effective field theories in nuclei and in dense hadronic matter is discussed. We consider two extreme regimes: One, dilute regime for which fluctuations are made on top of the matter-free vacuum; two, dense systems for which fluctuations are treated on top of the "vacuum" defined at a given density, with masses and coupling constants varying as function of matter density ("Brown-Rho scaling"). Based on an intricate -- as yet mostly conjectural -- connection between the in-medium structure of chiral Lagrangian field theory which is a beautiful effective theory of QCD and that of Landau Fermi liquid theory which is an equally beautiful and highly successful effective theory of many-body systems, it is suggested that a chiral Lagrangian with Brown-Rho scaling in the mean field is equivalent to Fermi-liquid fixed point theory. I make this connection using electroweak and strong responses of nuclear matter up to nuclear matter density and then extrapolating to higher densities encountered in heavy-ion collisions and compact stars.
Banking Crises and the Role of Bank Coalitions

The goal of this paper is to provide a framework to analyze the effectiveness of bank coalition formation in response to an external aggregate shock that may cause disruption to the payment mechanism and real economic activity. I show that the kind of insurance mechanism provided by a specific type of bank coalition allows society to completely prevent any disruption to real activity that can be caused by a temporary drop in the value of banking assets, at least in the case of a shock that is not too big. If the shock is relatively large, then a private bank coalition will be unable to completely prevent a disruption in real activity even though it will be able to substantially mitigate the effects on equilibrium quantities and prices. Thus, the existence of a private bank coalition of the kind described in this paper can be an effective means of preventing significant disruptions in trading activity.
Postmoderne Konflikte um den Konsensus-Begriff: Zum "Widerstreit" zwischen Lyotard und Habermas

The starting point of the article is the controversy between French and German thought as presented by authors like, among others, Lyotard and Habermas. The ongoing debate about the status of (scientific) "knowledge", the crises of its foundations and the radical questioning of the concept of "reason" has led to the debate about "postmodernism". Substantial differences in the intentions, functions and meanings of French and German discourse are due to different theoretical approaches ,intellectual traditions and disciplinary developments. Misunderstandings and distorted perceptions of the opponent's reasoning are rooted in these different perspectives. One of the main targets of polemic criticism is the notion of "consensus" which plays an important role in Habermas' theorizing. Wishing to prepare ground for sober discussion the article deals with the various meanings and changing roles of the notion of "consensus" in Habermas' thought. The author argues that the idea of "consensus" functions in Habermas' work as an instrument to explain the meaning of the concept of "truth" (chapter 2), to elaborate a strong but specified notion of "communicative reason" (chapter 3) and to lay the foundations for a critical theory of society (chapter 4). By isolating the philosophical and sociological meanings and implications of the notion of "consensus" the article provides evidence that there is more common ground between the disputants in other areas than one might have expected.;
The Accelerated universe and the moon

Cosmologically motivated theories that explain small acceleration rate of the Universe via modification of gravity at very large, horizon or super-horizon distances, can be tested by precision gravitational measurements at much shorter scales, such as the Earth-Moon distance. Contrary to the naive expectation the predicted corrections to the Einsteinian metric near gravitating sources are so significant that fall within sensitivity of the proposed Lunar Ranging experiments. The key reason for such corrections is the van Dam-Veltman-Zakharov discontinuity present in linearized versions of all such theories, and its subsequent absence at the non-linear level ala Vainshtein.
The role of heterogeneity in the kinetics of a surface reactionI. Infrared characterization of the adsorption structures of organophosphonates and their decomposition

Infrared investigation shows that isopropyl methylphosphonofluoridate (sarin) is strongly adsorbed on γ-alumina via its phosphoryl oxygen. Two decomposition reactions are observed: either propene is liberated as a result of dealkylation of the adsorbed species or the P F bond is hydrolyzed. Fluorine released in the latter reaction is also adsorbed; the remaining phosphorus compound is bonded to the surface via its POO grouping. The hydrolysis reaction, which is the predominant process, is activated by basic surface sites. Water accelerates this reaction. The surface is inactivated by adsorption of HF. The hydrolysis proceeds considerably faster over magnesium oxide.
Practical UC security with a Global Random Oracle

Contrary to prior belief, we show that there exist commitment, zero-knowledge and general function evaluation protocols with universally composable security, in a model where all parties and all protocols have access to a single, global, random oracle and no other trusted setup. This model provides significantly stronger composable security guarantees than the traditional random oracle model of Bellare and Rogaway [CCS'93] or even the common reference string model. Indeed, these latter models provide no security guarantees in the presence of arbitrary protocols that use the {\em same} random oracle (or reference string or hash function).
 Furthermore, our protocols are highly efficient. Specifically, in the interactive setting, our commitment and general computation protocols are much more efficient than the best known ones due to Lindell [Crypto'11,'13] which are secure in the common reference string model. In the non-interactive setting, our protocols are slightly less efficient than the best known ones presented by Afshar et al. [Eurocrypt '14] but do away with the need to rely on a non-global (programmable) reference string.
Classics Review - Zen and the art of motorcycle maintenance: an inquiry into values

Few books transform a generation and then establish themselves as touchstones for the generations that follow. ZEN AND THE ART OF MOTORCYCLE MAINTENANCE is one such book. Years in the writing and rejected by 121 publishers, this modern epic of a man's search for meaning became an instant bestseller upon publication in 1974. Acclaimed as one of the most exciting books in the history of American letters, it continues to inspire millions of readers. This 25th Anniversary Edition features a penetrating new Introduction by Robert Pirsig, in which he reveals his original intention about the book's controversial ending, as well as important typographical changes reflecting his ideas.
Religion Transcending Science Transcending Religion

The nature of the relationship between science and religion has long been a central concern to both philosophers and theologians. For the most part, the relationship has been described in warfare imagery. Until this century, moreover, it was generally assumed that science and religion were locked in mortal combat with victory assured to science. However, some modifications of this simple picture emerged with the birth of post-Newtonian physics, and particularly so with the ascendancy of the Copenhagen interpretation of indeterminacy in quantum physics. This did not, as some thought, bring about a reversal of the fortunes of religion in the discussion, but the ambiguity of modem physics did spawn a detente between the two communities.1 Indeed, the stage was set for the construction of ‘compatibility systems’designed to show how science and religion constitute an essential unity — each incomplete in itself and a complement to the other.2 Some who are involved in the ongoing discussion, in fact, have gone so far as to claim that earlier analyses of the relationship between the two communities in terms of warfare imagery were simply wrong. In support of their claims they point to the espousal by some in the religious community of the very scientific discoveries that the philosophers have seen as destructive of religious belief.3
Plant Evolution: TALES of Development

TALE homeodomain proteins regulate development in many eukaryotes. Now, Lee et al. (2008) report that two TALE homeodomain proteins control zygote development of the unicellular green alga Chlamydomonas. This implicates TALE gene loss and diversification in the evolution of new diploid body plans that appeared when land plants evolved from algal ancestors over 450 million years ago.
In Search of Feminist Foreign Policy Gender, Development, and Danish State Identity

This article investigates the extent to which the Danish state's identification with gender issues is transferred into Danish development policy. Is Denmark pursuing a gender and development policy that is radically different from most other Western donor states and, if not, why might we see a less progressive policy in Denmark than we might expect from a domestically `feminist' state? In this article, it is suggested that the very nature of development aid and the policies in place to promote it are gendered. Gender and development aid could provide an arena for international constitution of domestically `feminist' policies. However, it is argued that `development' itself poses important challenges for implementing the goals of Denmark's gender and development policies. Conversely, implementing the critical strategy of agenda-setting within gender and development would reconstitute both `development' and the identity of the Danish state as donor.
Research and Marketing Issues Facing Commodity Promotion Programs

Commodity promotion check-off programs are now an integral component of the set of marketing tools used by the nations' farmers to influence (and understand) the market for their output. Nearly $1 billion are invested annually by U.S. producers in such collective demandexpansion activities as generic advertising and promotion, new product development, public relations and product research. Most of the funds used for these generic promotion and research activities are collected from farmers under the authority of federal and/or state legislation. Some programs, authorize refunds and some exempt small producers.
One-dimensional scattering theory for quantum systems with nontrivial spatial asymptotics

We provide a general framework of stationary scattering theory for one-dimensional quantum systems with nontrivial spatial asymptotics. As a byproduct we characterize reeectionless potentials in terms of spectral multiplicities and properties of the diagonal Green's function of the underlying Schrr odinger operator. Moreover, we prove that single (Crum-Darboux) and double commutation methods to insert eigenvalues into spectral gaps of a given background Schrr odinger operator produce reeectionless potentials (i.e., solitons) if and only if the background potential is reeectionless. Possible applications of our formalism include impurity (defect) scattering in (half)crystals and charge transport in mesoscopic quantum-interference devices.