nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The Company You Keep: Subversive Thoughts on the Impact of the Playwright and the Performer

This article explores the much-debated question of the political impact or potential of theatre from a new angle. Accepting frankly the limitations of a medium which seldom reaches more than four per cent of the population, Temple Hauptfleisch looks instead at the contingent ways in which influence works – creating ‘images’ of authors, performers, venues, companies, and even of specific occasions which work upon audiences and non-audiences alike. The ideas explored in this article were first proposed in a paper read at a colloquium on ‘The Semiotics of Political Transition’, held at the Port Elizabeth Campus of Vista University in August, 1992: although most of the author's examples are thus from the theatre world of South Africa, the major thrust of his argument holds equally well for any contemporary westernized, media-dominated society. Temple Hauptfleisch is Associate Professor of Drama and Head of Theatre Research at the University of Stellenbosch, South Africa. He is co-editor of the South African Theatre Journal and has published widely on the history and theory of South African theatre.
ON THE COSMOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS OF THE CALOGERO CONJECTURE

We discuss the implications of the Calogero hypothesis on the "cosmic origin of quantization",1 and of the variation of h with time it implies, for cosmology. We focus on two issues: (a) how the relation between redshift and distance would be modified; and (b) how the observations on the cosmic background radiation, and the estimation they give of the time elapsed since its production, would be interpreted in the light of Calogero hypothesis. We also check that the hypothesis is compatible with the present bounds on the variations of fundamental constants and with the observed black body distribution of the cosmic background radiation.
The revolution of logistics.

A review of developments in logistics support over the past decade is presented. The concepts of systems engineering, the “system approach,” and the need for system effectiveness in military weapons has created a revolution in the traditional concepts of engineering and logistics. One major problem has been the introduction into the traditional aerospace organizational division, of engineering and logistics of several new disciplines (e.g., reliability, maintainability, personnel subsystem, value engineering, and so forth). Owing in large part to recent Department of Defense specifications, the traditional definitions and concepts of logistics must be changed.
The Discriminating Power of Multiplicities in the Lambda-Calculus

The?-calculus with multiplicities is a refinement of the lazy?-calculus where the argument in an application comes with a multiplicity, which is an upper bound to the number of its uses. This introduces potential deadlocks in the evaluation. We study the discriminating power of this calculus over the usual?-terms. We prove in particular that the observational equivalence induced by contexts with multiplicities coincides with the equality of Levy?Longo trees associated with?-terms. This is a consequence of the characterization we give of the corresponding observational precongruence, as an intensional preorder involving?-expansion, namely, Ong's lazy Plotkin?Scott?Engeler preorder.
American Missionary Motivation Before the Revolution

Sources for discovery of the missionary motivation of the Indian evangelists and their supporters in seventeenth century New England are scanty. Nevertheless, the most compelling factors come clearly to view. The avowed missionary intent of colonization, as voiced in the Plymouth and Massachusetts Charters, was not one of these. The directors of the colonial companies might have had the notion of serving God and checking Roman Catholic political expansion through Protestant missions, but such an aim was of little force in the thinking of the colonist and his children. They were, indeed, creating a Christian commonwealth. They were completing the Reformation also in a place at the end of the earth. It had to be wrested from the heathen who possessed it. But this extension of Christendom was by the displacement of the heathen, not by their conversion.
1948–1958; Flourishing Science and Disturbing Politics

The 1948 Zurich General Assembly consolidated the measures prepared at the 1946 Copenhagen Conference, and marked the revival of activities interrupted by the war. The IAU was very fortunate that the Swiss invitation, issued many years ago, was still valid. Switzerland had been neutral territory, and had a long tradition of hospitality and facilities for tourism, factors that alleviated the problems of organizing such a conference in postwar Europe. An alternative possibility, suggested from American side, to have the Assembly in the United States, would have met much interest but the costs for participants from overseas would have been prohibitive.
Physician knowledge of the benefits, risks, and contraindications of tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke.

Emergency room (ER) physicians and neurologists are critical in ensuring a prompt evaluation of patients arriving at the ER within 3 hours of symptom onset and in initiating therapy with tPA. Suboptimal institutional readiness for evaluating patients with acute stroke and fear about the hemorrhagic complications among neurologists are some of the factors that can limit the widespread use of tPA, as reported by Katzan et al.1 Family physicians play an important role in educating patients at risk for stroke about the warning signs of stroke and the importance of contacting 911 as soon as these appear. Limited knowledge about the benefits and an unjustified fear of the side effects may limit stroke patients’ access to this treatment. …
Some Thoughts on Trends and Maturity Patterns in UK Venture Capital, 1985- 1993

Venture capital is equity finance (the business risk-bearing class of capital) provided to unquoted businesses. Such investee firms can be started up, expanded, rescued, purchased as unquoted businesses, or become unquoted as a consequence of purchase using venture capital. Moreover, it can enable additional bank finance to be raised, usually of the traditional type (term, loans and overdrafts), which bears the credit risk but can form part of the purchase price. Equity is often said to be a relatively cheap source of funds in the early or critical stages of a business because dividends can be delayed or subdued until some future date. In the context of venture capital, this is usually related to achieving particular target levels of profit. The point at which the venture capital investor realises all or part of their claim is known as "exit". This can take several forms, including flotation on a stock market, selling to another company or "trade buyer", or selling to another venture capital investor.
Reaping What You Sow: An Empirical Analysis of International Patent Harmonization

The invention relates to a method for making an oil pump for refrigeration machines. The pump comprises a tube formed by drawing which is press fitted into the bore of a motor rotor. The tube is initially formed with an inwardly domed, closed end portion. Circumferentially and radially extending incisions are made in the domed end portion to form cantilever portions which in turn are bent inwardly relative to the end of the tube to form blades.
The past and the future: Austria facing a new stage of RTD co‐operation with its neighbours

In comparison with other countries, and considering its size, Austria spends a significant amount of funds on RTD co‐operation with its neighbouring countries to the East. This eastward orientation is not specific to the science and research collaboration field, but a more general characteristic of the Austrian policy framework and political culture, with strong historical roots. The research collaboration between Austria and its neighbours builds upon a long‐standing tradition, having obtained a strong impulse in the first years of transformation in the CEECs, through the establishment of (bilateral) research programmes.
The Relationship Between Mandatory Divorce Education and Level of Post-Divorce Parental Conflict

This study assessed the association between conflict between divorced parents and their attendance or nonattendance at a divorce education program. A telephone interview was done with 160 individuals who participated in the education program and 59 individuals who did not. Both males and females in the nonattendance group had higher conflict scores than the attendance group. Attendance at the divorce education class was found to be associated with whether a subject will return to court or not. Those who attended were less likely to return to court related to the divorce.
Finite size effects in ferromagnetic spin chains and quantum corrections to classical strings

N = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills operators carrying large charges are dual to semi- classical strings in AdS5 × S 5 . The spectrum of anomalous dimensions of very large oper- ators has been calculated solving the Bethe ansatz equations in the thermodynamic limit, and matched to energies of string solitons. We have considered finite size corrections to the Bethe equations, that should correspond to quantum effects on the string side.
Engineering Conceptual Data Models from Domain Ontologies: A Critical Evaluation

This paper studies the differences and similarities between domain ontologies and conceptual data models and the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation Engine to generate a conceptual data model from a given domain ontology. Both quantitative and qualitative methods have been adopted to critically evaluate this new approach. In addition, this paper focuses on evaluating the quality of the generated conceptual data model elements using Bunge-Wand-Weber and OntoClean ontologies. The results of this evaluation indicate that the generated conceptual data model provides a high degree of accuracy in identifying the substantial domain entities along with their attributes and relationships being derived from the consensual semantics of domain knowledge. The results are encouraging and support the potential role that this approach can take part in process of information system development.
Constructive Analysis of Intensional Phenomena in Natural Language

Chierchia [2, 3, 4], pointed out the inadequacy of Montague’s approach in the analysis of certain natural language constructions, such as nominalization and propositional attitude reports. The problem seems to be related to the strong typing of Montague’s Intensional Logic, and its interpretation of propositions as sets of possible worlds. Turner in , following Bealer’s intuitions , offers an interesting solution by building an intensional logic in which the intension of propositions and propositional functions are treated as individuals of a different kind, Turner’s framework is called property theory. For a classic approach to intensionality see [5, 6]. In this paper, we show that is possible to recast Turner’s proposals in the constructive type theory providing a simple analysis of intentionality and an elegant solution to the puzzle sentences.
O ponto de vendas de produtos de luxo da moda de vestuário feminino no Brasil The point of sale of luxury goods of the clothing fashion in Brazil

This article aims to identify how the point of sales of luxury fashion clothing and accessories is set in Brazil, including aspects such as the external presentation of the store, internal environment, service, customer sales and maintenance practices, credit, packaging and additional services. It is based on exploratory research with qualitative techniques for data collection and analysis. Executives and managers of companies that own stores of the Fit, Andrea Saletto, Permanente and Marina Rinaldi brands, all located in Sao Paulo, were interviewed. It was found that the point of sales is an essential resource for this business, the salesperson-client relationship is essential for sales, together with a set of actions to charm customers involving the store window and the internal environment. Hospitality is used to integrat other activities and internal resources, 70% to 80% of sales are credit card payments, the sales are completed with the sophistication of packaging and knapsacks, and services that extend to the customer’s home. Relevant issues were raised as to what would be a competitive advantage among these brands and if rich people actually pay for their purchases in monthly installments.
Characterization of poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-carbon monoxide)/layered silicate clay hybrids obtained by melt mixing

In recent times, polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites have drawn a great deal of attention because they often exhibit tremendous improvements in material properties compared with virgin polymers or conventional micro- or macro-composites. In the present study, nanocomposites were developed from organically modified clay and poly(ethylene-co-vinyl acetate-co-carbon monoxide) by melt mixing. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that the interaction between the organoclay and EVACO is thermodynamically favored. High resolution wide angle X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy were used to study the morphology of the nanocomposites. Elemental mapping by scanning electron microscopy indicates good dispersion and distribution of the nanoclay in EVACO matrix. The mechanical properties of the nanocomposites are optimum at a clay loading of 3%.
Willa Cather's Split Artist in The Professor's House and My Mortal Enemy

In keeping with the idea that Cather herself located the "fountainhead" of her creative energies in "Nebraska and points west" ( In Person 88), I wish to locate my discussion of Cather's novels, The Professor's House and My Mortal Enemy , in the symbolic landscapes which help reveal their position in her oeuvre. My article argues that Godfrey St. Peter and Myra Henshawe, like Cather herself at this point in her career, attempt to navigate the tensions of two forces simultaneously working on them. That is, Godfrey's and Myra's authentic artistic selves strive to resist the pull toward fame, money, and recognition that Cather herself was newly acquiring at this point in her career and likely trying to accommodate to those artistic pursuits she considered high and pure. These novels can be read as Cather's fictional attempt to address the temptations and struggles she felt in her own life, specifically at a point when she was very critical of America's "pathetic" absence of artistic "discrimination" ( In Person 70) in matters of art and culture. My article adds to the scope of Cather criticism in particular as it points readers to a new look at Myra Henshawe as a potentially noble, albeit flawed, artist figure striving for spiritual purity in the face of material profanity.
Contractibility and Asset Ownership: On-Board Computers and Governance in U.S. Trucking

We investigate how the contractibility of actions affecting the value of an asset affects asset ownership. We examine this by testing how on-board computer (OBC) adoption affects truck ownership. We develop and test the proposition that adoption should lead to less ownership by drivers, particularly for hauls where drivers have the greatest incentive to drive in non-optimal ways or engage in rent-seeking behavior. We find evidence in favor: OBC adoption leads to less driver ownership, especially for long hauls and hauls that use specialized trailers. We also find that non-owner drivers with OBCs drive better than those without them. These results suggest that technology-enabled increases in contractibility may lead to less independent contracting and larger firms.
A Multi Country Research Approach for Multinational Communication Strategies

The purpose of the study is to develop and test a practical approach to help determine when and how the promotion of a product could be standardized in a multinational context. The basis of the approach is the measurement of consumer involvement for the product in each country market by means of the Personal Involvement Inventory (PII) method. By factor analysis of the responses to the twenty scale questions and subsequent cluster analysis of the mean factor scores, each country market is assigned to a group of country markets with similar consumer interpretations. The results, based on the illustrative sample data, develop distinct clusters of country markets for the products under study. While further empirical research is necessary, the proposed approach appears to offer some promise if used in conjunction with factors such as commonality of value structures and sociodemographics in designing multinational marketing programs.
The Early Political Writings of The German Romantics

1. Anon., The Oldest Systematic Programme of German Idealism 2. Novalis,  Novalis, Faith and Love 4. Novalis, Political Aphorisms 5. Novalis, Christianity or Europe 6. Friedrich Schlegel, Essay on the Concept of Republicanism 7. Schlegel, Athenaeum Fragments (excerpts) 8. Schlegel, Ideas 9. Schlegel, Lectures on Transcendental Philosophy 10. Schlegel, Fragments from the Philosophical Apprenticeship 11. Schleiermacher, Monologues II & III.
Theory Review of Exclusive Rare Radiative Decays

Experimental measurements of B → V γ decays, with V a light vector meson such as K, ρ, ω, φ, have continued to improve and will become more precise at the end of the B-factories and at LHC-b. Given their rich CKM phenomenology and potential to constrain new physics models, having reliable theory predictions for these decays is increasingly relevant. In this talk I briefly review the status of this area. The starting point is the effective weak Hamiltonian, which for B → V γ decays is
Early identification and intervention in the prevention of musculoskeletal pain.

A large number of people suffer from upper extremity disorders, but a few apparently consume the majority of the resources. Early interventions are badly needed to prevent the development of persistent disability. Since psychological factors are central in the development of a chronic problem these might be utilized in this endeavor.



A series of studies are described where a screening procedure based on psychological risk factors was employed to help identify people at risk for developing long-term work disability. The utility of a cognitive-behavioral group intervention that focuses on coping strategies as prevention was assessed in three randomized-controlled studies where participants had low, medium, and high risk, respectively.



The study with low risk showed no significant difference between the groups, while the studies with medium- and high-risk populations demonstrated significantly lower work disability than control groups receiving treatment as usual.



It appears to be feasible to identify patients with high levels of risk and to subsequently lower the risk for work disability by administering a cognitive-behavioral intervention focusing on psychological aspects of the pain problem.
On the Lengths of Proofs in the Propositional Calculus (Preliminary Version)

One of the most important open questions in the field of computational complexity is the question of whether there is a polynomial time decision procedure for the classical propositional calculus.
 The purpose of the present paper is to study a question related to the complexity of decision procedures for the propositional calculus; namely, the complexity of proof systems for the propositional calculus. The fundamental issue here is whether there exists any proof system, and a polynomial p(n) such that every valid formula has a proof of length not exceeding p(n), where n is the length of the formula. Theorem 1 below helps establish the importance of this question. For the purposes of this theorem, we give the following definitions.
Regret-Based Multi-Agent Coordination with Uncertain Task Rewards

Many multi-agent coordination problems can be represented as DCOPs. Motivated by task allocation in disaster response, we extend standard DCOP models to consider uncertain task rewards where the outcome of completing a task depends on its current state, which is randomly drawn from unknown distributions. The goal of solving this problem is to find a solution for all agents that minimizes the overall worst-case loss. This is a challenging problem for centralized algorithms because the search space grows exponentially with the number of agents and is nontrivial for standard DCOP algorithms we have. To address this, we propose a novel decentralized algorithm that incorporates Max-Sum with iterative constraint generation to solve the problem by passing messages among agents. By so doing, our approach scales well and can solve instances of the task allocation problem with hundreds of agents and tasks.
11. Symposium "Tektonik, Struktur- und Kristallingeologie"

D . T an ne r & A . G ud m un ds so n (H rs g. ) Sonja Phillipp, Bernd Leiss, Axel Vollbrecht, David Tanner & Agust Gudmundsson (Hrsg.) 11. Symposium „Tektonik, Strukturund Kristallingeologie“ Zusammenfassungen der Tagungsbeiträge Seit nunmehr 20 Jahren findet regelmäßig alle zwei Jahre das Symposium “Tektonik, Strukturund Kristallingeologie” statt. Die Tagung soll insbesondere jungen Nachwuchswissenschaftlern die Möglichkeit bieten, ihre Ergebnisse zu diskutieren und einem breiten Fachpublikum vorzustellen. In diesem Jahr wird schon TSK 11 durchgeführt – zum zweiten Mal nach 1994 wieder in Göttingen.
«The Quantum Mechanics» in the Model of 4D Matter

The quantum mechanics takes the significant place in the contemporary physics. It has many achievements in the development of our knowledge in the field of micro-world. There is the trial to penitence it on macro world . With that in many ways such knowledge has the formal character that lowers the cognitive value of this theory that is so nus different as compared with the classical physics. Below the endeavor to give the alternative description of the notions of quantum mechanics is undertaken.
Reachability Modulo Theories

Program verifiers that attempt to verify programs automatically pose the verification problem as the decision problem: Does there exist a proof that establishes the absence of errors? In this paper, we argue that program verification should instead be posed as the following decision problem: Does there exist an execution that establishes the presence of an error? We formalize the latter problem as Reachability Modulo Theories (RMT) using an imperative programming language parameterized by a multi-sorted first-order signature. We present complexity results, algorithms, and the Corral solver for the RMT problem. We present our experience using Corral on problems from a variety of application domains.
Spectrum and decays of hadronic atoms

We describe the spectra and decays of π+π- and π±K∓ atoms within a non-relativistic effective field theory. The evaluations of the energy shifts and widths are performed at next-to-leading order in isospin symmetry breaking. The prediction for the lifetime of the π±K∓ atom in its ground-state yields τ10=(3.7±0.4)·10-15s.
Structural and magnetic properties of polycrystalline La2NiMnO6 thin films

Polycrystalline thin films of La2NiMnO6 (LNMO) are deposited successfully on SiO2/Si substrates using pulsed laser deposition technique. Structural characterization using X-ray diffraction confirms the formation of a single phase with P21/n space group. Cross-sectional FE-SEM shows the film thickness ∼195 nm. The deposition temperature and the oxygen pressure played a crucial role determining the crystallization behavior and the magnetic transition temperatures. The ferromagnetic transition temperature is achieved to be ∼277 K by optimizing the deposition conditions.