nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
A companion to James Joyce's Ulysses : biographical and historical contexts, critical history, and essays from five contemporary critical perspectives

About the Series About this Volume  BIOGRAPHICAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXTS A Critical History of Ulysses DECONSTRUCTION AND ULYSSES What is Deconstruction?  A Selected Bibliography A Deconstruction Perspective: J.Derrida: Ulysses Gramophone: Hear say yes in Joyce READER-RESPONSE CRITICISM AND ULYSSES What is Reader-Response Criticism? Reader-Response Criticism: A Selected Bibliography A Reader-Response Perspective: W.User: Patterns of Communication in Joyce's Ulysses FEMINIST AND GENDER CRITICISM AND ULYSSES What are Feminist and Gender Criticism? Feminist and Gender Criticism: A Selected Bibliography A Gender  Ulysses and the End of Gender PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM AND ULYSSES What is Psychoanalytic Criticism?  A Selected Bibliography A Psychoanalytic Perspective: K.J.Devlin: 'I Saw that Picture Somewhere': Tracking the Symptom of the Sisters of Lazarus MARXIST CRITICISM AND ULYSSES What is Marxist Criticism?  A Selected Bibliography A Marxist Perspective: P.McGee: 'Heavenly Bodies': Ulysses and the Ethics of Marxism Glossary of Critical and Theoretical Terms About the Contributors
Post-Enlightenment sources of political authority: Biblical atheism, political theology and the Schmitt–Strauss exchange

This essay reevaluates the Weimar writings of Carl Schmitt and Leo Strauss, specifically, their intellectual efforts to replace the political authority of Kantian liberalism with, respectively, a ‘political theology’ and ‘Biblical atheism’ derived from the thought of early-modern state theorists like Hobbes and Spinoza. Schmitt and Strauss each insisted that post-Kantian Enlightenment rationality was unraveling into a way of thinking that violently rejected ‘form’ of any kind, fixated myopically on material things and lacked any conception of the external constraints that invariably condition the possibilities of philosophy, morality and politics. They considered Kantian reason and liberal politics to pose serious threats to ‘genuine’ expressions of rationality and as dangerous obfuscations of the necessity of political order—of the brute fact that human beings stand in need of ‘being ruled,’ as such.
Enlightment of the Source of Diamond Anomly of Dahongshan Region,Hubie Provice

The region of diamond anomly is situated in the Dahongshan-Xianrenling anticline of easterm part of Dabashan—Dahongshan,Yangtze platform.The author believes the source of diamond accumulates in the Dagushi group,boundary face between Dagushi group and Huashan group etc.,besides the conglomerate in Huashan group.On the basis of seniors achievements,the author analyses composition,structure,occurence.The silicolites conglomerete of Huluta in Jingshan county changed sedimentary volcanic rock.Areas of Langtouzhai—Hongshansi and Changhe—Luohangling are great value sedimentary target areas for geologists.
Early Electroencephalographic Findings Correlate With Neurologic Outcome in Children Following Cardiac Arrest.

To determine the clinical and electroencephalographic findings associated with prognosis in nonneonate children following cardiac arrest.



Retrospective observational study.



PICU and cardiac ICU.



Nonneonate children with a history of cardiac arrest more than 2 minutes.



Electroencephalographic monitoring within 72 hours of return of spontaneous circulation.



Clinical and features, neurophysiologic data, and Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category scores were collected. Electroencephalographic traces were reviewed in a blinded manner, all seizures and electroencephalographic findings noted, and the electroencephalography was scored at 1 hour, 24 hours, and continuous electroencephalographic end. Discrete data regarding specific characteristics of the electroencephalographic background and seizures were studied. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify associations between clinical variables, electroencephalographic findings, and Pediatric Cerebral Performance Category score at hospital discharge. Multivariate analysis of 73 children revealed duration of cardiac arrest less than 20 minutes or continuous electroencephalographic background activity within 12 hours postreturn of spontaneous circulation were associated with good short term neurologic outcome. Change in electroencephalographic background score over time and electroencephalographic data collected after the initial hour were not associated with outcome.



Following pediatric cardiac arrest, an initially normal electroencephalography or generalized slowing of the electroencephalographic background was associated with good neurologic outcome at hospital discharge.
End users : Actors in the industrial Relations system?

The paradigm elaborated by John T. Dunlop in his landmark 1958 volume, Industrial Relations Systems, described this system as consisting of three actors: unions, employers and the State. Over the past few years, the call to expand upon the notion of actors in the industrial relations environment has become more and more widespread, but no one has yet suggested how this integration might be implemented. The main objective of this paper is to propose an analytical model of the actor and to explore how the latter could be applied in the case of public urban transit users.
Quality of life implications of inadequate protein nutrition among hemodialysis patients.

To determine the quality of life implications of inadequate protein nutrition among hemodialysis patients.



Cross-sectional study.



All 22 chronic hemodialysis units in northeast Ohio.



There were 289 randomly selected patients.



Interview and chart abstraction.



Six quality of life subscales related to general health, physical function, social function, symptoms, burden of kidney disease, and employment status.



Low albumin levels were independently associated with decreased physical function, social function, and burden of kidney disease scores after adjustment for patient age, race, gender, health insurance, cause of renal failure, years on dialysis, and number of comorbid conditions. Low protein catabolic rate was independently associated with decreased physical function scores and with being retired or disabled.



Inadequate protein nutrition is independently associated with poor quality of life. Further study is needed to develop interventions to overcome barriers to protein nutrition and to determine the effect of such interventions on protein nutrition and patient quality of life.
Possibility of Human Grid Computing for Artificial Intelligence Systems

The paper is concerned in human grid computing for artificial intelligence systems. In general, grid computing enables to process a huge amounts of data in any fields, however, grid systems for Shogi, or Japanese chess, need to process astronomical combinations of positions. It is described that the proposed system is effective in reduction of computational complexity with collaboration from human intuition. A solution to the next move problem as artificial intelligence systems will be discussed. The paper introduces the current state of computer Shogi systems, and then proposes an idea of the interaction between human and grid computing in order to solve the next move problem in game theory.
Mind-Body Medicine in the Secondary Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease.

In mind-body medicine (MBM), conventional lifestyle modification measures such as dietary counseling and exercise are supplemented with relaxation techniques and psychological motivational elements. This review studied the effect of MBM on cardiac events and mortality in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).



This review is based on publications up to and including January 2015 that were retrieved by a systematic search in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Scopus. Randomized controlled trials of the effect of MBM programs (versus standard treatment) on cardiac events, overall mortality, and/or cardiac mortality were analyzed. Atherosclerosis, blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, and the body mass index (BMI) were chosen as secondary outcomes. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed. The risk of bias was assessed with the Cochrane tool.



Twelve trials, performed on a total of 1085 patients, were included in the analysis. Significant differences between groups were found with respect to cardiac events (odds ratio [OR]: 0.38; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.23-0.61; p<0.01; heterogeneity [I2]: 0%), but not overall mortality (OR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.46-1.45; p = 0.49; I2: 0%) or cardiac mortality (OR: 0.98; 95% CI: 0.43-2.25; p = 0.97; I2: 0%). Significant differences between groups were also found with respect to atherosclerosis (mean difference [MD] = -7.86% diameter stenosis; 95% CI: -15.06-[-0.65]; p = 0.03; I2: 0%) and systolic blood pressure (MD = -3.33 mm Hg; 95% CI: -5.76-[-0.91]; p<0.01; I2: 0%), but not with respect to diastolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, or BMI.



In patients with CHD, MBM programs can lessen the occurrence of cardiac events, reduce atherosclerosis, and lower systolic blood pressure, but they do not reduce mortality. They can be used as a complement to conventional rehabilitation programs.
Teatr awangardowy i japońska Nowa Fala - przypadek Terayamy

Krzysztof Loska Avant-Garde Theater and the Japanese New Wave—The Terayama Case The turn of the 50s in Japan is marked by a debut of a young generation of film and theater directors. Their artistic undertakings voiced an objection to an aesthetic tradition. Stage artists successfully cooperated with film makers as they shared a similar worldview, leftist sensitivity and their stance expressed the protest against political situation in the country. Film, like theatre, was used as a method of dealing with recent past, previous epoch’s militarism, and as a reflective tool, enabling contemplation over individual and national identity. In such a historical context a new kind of theater, called post-shingeki or Small Theaters Movement, rose to the surface. The purpose of this article, however, is not to discuss general characteristics of the then-current stage avant-garde but an analysis of a particular case, i.e. the works of Shūji Terayama whose most famous plays were staged at European festivals and by some were compared to works by Jerzy Grotowski and Peter Brook. For years Terayama remained a symbol of countercultural resistance as his shocking stagings and films, aroused controversy and outcry. The intention of the article is to present both sources of inspiration and cultural and political contexts that would facilitate a deeper understanding of Tarayama’s hermetic and problematic works whose purpose was to subvert art’s status in middle-class society, abolish constraints, and create a merger of theater and life.
Rapid quantitative mapping of multi-walled carbon nanotube concentration in nanocomposites

Inhomogeneous distributions of nanoparticles in polymer nanocomposites have a strong influence on final material properties. Quantitative methods to characterise particle dispersion are rarely applied but are critical for advancing understanding of material behaviour, developing accurate computer models, and optimizing processing. Two complementary quantitative methods were developed to map local concentration, based on Raman spectroscopy and simple optical absorbance, respectively. The approaches are demonstrated for a model multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) epoxy nanocomposite, but should be widely applicable. Maps of absolute concentration can be produced with submicron resolution, allowing analysis of the uniformity of MWNT concentration distribution via the coefficient of variation. The two approaches correlate closely, providing validation of both methods. However, the optical absorbance approach is likely to be more practical, in most cases, as it uses a standard laboratory microscope to analyse large areas rapidly.
Setting 'other' standards: on the role, power and spatialities of interlocking Shari'a boards in Islamic financial services

This paper aims to refine earlier research on the geographies of Islamic financial services (IFS) through a study of how cities are being connected through interlocking directorates in Shari’a advisory boards of IFS firms. The relevance of this analysis is discussed against the backdrop of recent critiques of mainstream ‘world cities’ research because of structuralist and universalizing tendencies. By applying a network concept to the relationalities of world cities within financial circuits, we explore the nested city/firm/actor structure behind Shari’a board membership, and reassess the connectivity of cities in the IFS network in terms of the role and spatialities of interlocking Shari’a boards. The results show that Gulf cities, most notably Manama, Dubai and Kuwait City are particularly well-connected, while also mainstay financial centres outside the Middle East, such as London and New York are networked by interlocking board memberships of a global Shari’a elite. The dominant position of Manama is traced back to its role as a standard-setting city for Shari’a-compliant investments, which materializes through the enacted presence of an array of highly interlocked regulatory bodies and mediating elites.
Machiavelli and Republicanism

Part I. Machiavelli and the Republican Experience: 1. Machiavelli and Florentine republican experience Nicolai Rubenstein 2. Machiavelli and the crisis of the Italian republics Elena Fasano Guarini 3. Florentine republicanism in the early sixteenth century Giovanni Silvano 4. Machiavelli, servant of the Florentine republic Robert Black 5. The controversy surrounding Machiavelli's service to the republic John M. Najemy Part II. Machiavelli and Republican Ideas: 6. Machiavelli's Discorsi and the pre-humanist origins of republican ideas Quentin Skinner 7. Machiavelli and the republican idea of politics Maurizio Viroli 8. The theory and practice of warfare in Machiavell's republic Michael Mallett 9 Civil discord in Machiavelli's Istorie Fiorentine Gisela Bock Part III. Machiavelli and the Republican Heritage: 10. The Machiavellian moment and the Dutch Revolt: the rise of neostoicism and Dutch republicanism Martin Van Gelderen 11. Milton's republicanism and the tyranny of heaven Blair Worden 12. A controversial republican: Dutch views of Machiavelli in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries Eco Haitsma Mulier 13. Montesquieu and the new republicanism Judith Shklar Part IV. The Morality of Republicanism: 14. The ethos of the republic and the reality of politics Werner Maihofer 15. The republican ideal of political liberty Quentin Skinner.
Discovering Multiple Diagnostic Rules from Coronary Heart Disease Database using Automatically Defined Groups

Much of the research on extracting rules from a large amount of data has focused on the extraction of a general rule that covers as many data as possible. In the field of health care, where people’s lives are at stake, it is necessary to diagnose appropriately without overlooking the small number of patients who show different symptoms. Thus, the exceptional rules for rare cases are also important. From such a viewpoint, multiple rules, each of which covers a part of the data, are needed for covering all data. In this paper, we describe the extraction of such multiple rules, each of which is expressed by a tree structural program. We consider a multi-agent approach to be effective for this purpose. Each agent has a rule that covers a part of the data set, and multiple rules which cover all data are extracted by multi-agent cooperation. In order to realize this approach, we propose a new method for rule extraction using Automatically Defined Groups (ADG). The ADG, which is based on Genetic Programming, is an evolutionary optimization method of multi-agent systems. By using this method, we can acquire both the number of necessary rules and the tree structural programs which represent these respective rules. We applied this method to a database used in the machine learning field and showed its effectiveness. Moreover, we applied this method to medical data and developed a diagnostic system for coronary heart diseases
General Chemistry with Qualitative Analysis

The  Chemical Formulas and Composition Stoichiometry. Chemical Equations and Reactions Stoichiometry. Some Types of Chemical Reactions. The Structure of Atoms.  Molecular Structure and Covalent Bonding Theories. Molecular Orbitals in Chemical Bonding. Reactions in Aqueous Solutions I: Acids, Bases and Salts. Reactions in Aqueous Solutions II: Calculations. Gases and the Kinetic Molecular Theory. Liquids and Solids. Solutions. Chemical Thermodynamics. Chemical Kinetics.  Buffers and Titration Curves.  The Solubility Product Principle. Electrochemistry.   Some Nonmetals and Metalloids. Co-ordination Compounds. Nuclear Chemistry. Organic Chemistry I: Formulas, Names and Properties.  Molecular Geometry and Reactions.  Metals in Qualitative Analysis. Introduction to Laboratory Work. Analysis of Cation Group I. Analysis of Cation Group II. Analysis of Cation Group III. Analysis of Cation Group IV. Analysis of Cation Group V. Ionic Equilibria in Quantitative Analysis
Pediatric oncology nurses' management of patients' symptoms.

The purpose of this article is to describe the results of a national descriptive survey of 509 pediatric oncology nurses' interventions for managing patients'symptoms. The Nurses' Distress and Interventions for Symptoms Survey (NDISS) is used to assess nurses' management of patients' 7 most distressing symptoms. The average number of symptoms reported as being present is 6.0 (SD 1.3; range, 0-7). Pain is the most commonly reported symptom; trouble sleeping is the least common. The mean score for nurses' distress is 2.9 (SD 0.8; range, 0-4); nurses' distress is greatest with trouble sleeping and lowest with hair loss. Nurses use an average of 12.7 interventions to treat each symptom; pain has the greatest number of interventions to treat and hair loss the least. The average perceived effectiveness of interventions across symptoms is 2.5 (SD 0.5; range, 0-4). Pain is perceived as the most effectively treated symptom; fatigue is the least.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FAMILY BUSINESSES IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC

Family businesses are often considered to be different from non-family businesses because they are led or owned by family members whose aim is to continue the activities of their companies across multiple generations. According to the existing research, family businesses seem to outperform non-family businesses in terms of efficiency and financial performance. However, in the Czech Republic, the question of family business has been neglected. In this paper, we deal with basic characteristics of family firms in the Czech Republic. We also assess their financial performance and compare it with other firms using return on assets, return on equity, return on sales and labor productivity. The results are multivalent. Family businesses outperform other firms in terms of return on assets and return on equity, but other firms are more efficient in terms of return on sales and labor productivity.
Microbiology and the species problem

This paper examines the species problem in microbiology and its implications for the species problem more generally. Given the different meanings of ‘species’ in microbiology, the use of ‘species’ in biology is more multifarious and problematic than commonly recognized. So much so, that recent work in microbial systematics casts doubt on the existence of a prokaryote species category in nature. It also casts doubt on the existence of a general species category for all of life (one that includes both prokaryotes and eukaryotes). Prokaryote biology also undermines recent attempts to save the species category, such as the suggestion that species are metapopulation lineages and the idea that ‘species’ is a family resemblance concept.
Team, Leadership, Ethic, and Profession in Software Engineering Education

This paper discusses topic of team, leadership and relevant issues in software engineering education. To prepare the students for fulfilling the requirements of information technology, training and equipping with the basic knowledge plus fundamental skills of team and leadership are also crucial task to the technical counterparts, especially for students who are studying software engineering at universities. Those aspects, both technical and nontechnical, build the foundation for the future software engineers with high quality ethic and professional capabilities.
Revolutionary Melodrama: Popular Film and Civic Identity in Nasser's Egypt

"We've Lost a Lot": Cinema and Longing Since Nasser 1. Playing to the People: Studios, Stars, and Social Texts 2. God and the Censor: History and Politics in Revolutionary Film 3.  Torch Songs and Other Tropes 4. Free to be " The Revolution's New Woman Onscreen 5. New Peasants, Old Ways: Tradition and Nation in Nasserist Cinema 6.  The Rise and Fall of Nasserist Cinema 7. Nostalgia in Black-and-White: Nasser's Streets and Public Memory References Index
Ultrapotassic pliocene-quaternary volcanism in the region of bar (Pannonian basin): New evidence and geodynamic implications

New data on the chemical composition of ultrapotassic Bar volcanics penetrated by the Bar-6 well are presented. The mineral compositions are analyzed, and lamproitic affinity of volcanics is established. According to the new K-Ar datings, the volcanics are not older than 2 Ma. Comparative analysis of Bar volcanic rocks against the ultrapotassic formations of Vardar zone in Macedonia and in other regions showed that Bar volcanics form the northernmost edge of the zone of ultrapotassic Pliocene-Quaternary volcanism extending up to southern Macedonia. This zone was formed in conditions of extension, and the volcanism itself was a result of the melting of the depleted mantle.
Deformed spaces and loop cosmology

The non-singular bouncing solution of loop quantum cosmology is reproduced by a deformed minisuperspace Heisenberg algebra. This algebra is a realization of the Snyder space, is almost unique and is related to the $\kappa$-Poincar\'e one. Since the sign of the deformation parameter it is not fixed, the Friedmann equation of braneworlds theory can also be obtained. Moreover, the sign is the only freedom in the picture and these frameworks are the only ones which can be reproduced by our deformed scheme. A generalized uncertainty principle for loop quantum cosmology is also proposed.
An Analysis of the Impact of the Initial Sample on Evolutionary Metamodel-Assisted Optimization

The modern engineering design process often employs computer simulations to evaluate candidate designs, a setup that results in computationally expensive black-box optimization problems. An established framework to solve such problems is with evolutionary metamodel-assisted algorithms, in which the metamodel provides the evolutionary algorithm with approximate function values at a lower computational cost when compared with the simulation. Such evolutionary optimizers require an initial sample of points, which are then used to train an initial metamodel and to enable the main optimization search. This setup implies that the initial sample can significantly impact the effectiveness of the optimization search. Two main approaches for generating the initial sample are statistical sampling, in which the sample points are generated by sampling a statistical distribution, and the more recent search-based sampling, which uses a population-based algorithm to generate the sample points. Leveraging on the importance of the initial sample, this study presents a detailed comparison of methods for generating the initial sample, and analyzes in detail their impact on the evolutionary metamodel-assisted search in a variety of optimization scenarios. It concludes with a set of recommendations for selection of the sampling method.