nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
A morte no pensamento de Lúcio Aneu Sêneca

Death in the works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Reflections on death, in its natural form or through suicide, in the works of Lucius Annaeus Seneca, a philosopher of the 1 st century A.D., are provided. The Roman philosopher reflects on death as part and parcel to the formation of the ideal wise man. Since Seneca considers death as one of the duties of being, the ideal wise man must be aware of such a condition and should distance himself from the fear that its thought awakes in him. Such conscious awareness leads to suicide if it is necessary so that the dignity of the human being be preserved. Philosophy makes the human being distance himself from the fear and the anguish provoked by death.
[Prevention and treatment of hypertension after renal transplantation].

Hypertension is a common complication after renal transplantation. Among post-transplantation patients died of cardiovascular diseases, about 41% have hypertension. Hypertension is an independent risk factor for kidney transplant failure. Post-transplantation hypertension can be caused by many factors, including the use of immunosuppressants. When the blood pressure exceeds 130/90 mmHg in a kidney transplant recipient, it is reasonable to provide active medical intervention. In summary, prevention and treatment of hypertension is important to prolong the survival of kidney transplant recipients.
Managing breast cancer in the older patient.

Breast cancer is a disease that is associated with aging, with almost one-half of all new breast cancer cases diagnosed annually in the United States occurring in women ages 65 and older. Recent data suggest that although breast cancer outcomes in younger women have shown substantial improvement as a result of advances in treatment and screening, the benefits in older women have been less pronounced. Although older patients have been underrepresented in cancer clinical trials, there is an emerging body of literature to help guide treatment decisions. For early-stage breast cancer, the discussion regarding treatment options involves balancing the reduction in risk of recurrence gained by specific therapies with the potential for increased treatment-related toxicity, potentially exacerbated by physiological decline or comorbidities that often co-exist in the older population. A key component of care is the recognition that chronologic age alone cannot guide the management of an older patient with breast cancer. Rather, treatment decisions must also take into account a patient's functional status, estimated life expectancy, the risks and benefits of the therapy, potential barriers to treatment, and patient preference. This article reviews the available evidence for therapeutic management of early-stage breast cancer in older patients, and highlights data from the geriatric oncology literature that provide a basis on which to facilitate evidence-based treatment.
Analysis of the Differences and Linkage between Chinese and American Stock Markets

This paper compares the stock markets of China and 
the United States from several aspects, such as the first class IPO market 
mechanism, secondary security market mechanism, and the market supervision 
mechanism. Overall, China’s stock market lags behind the United States stock 
market. Then, this paper expounds the transmission channel of stock market linkage 
and the related theory of stock market linkage. Through the trade between 
countries, the economic spillover effect, the gradual increase of transnational 
listing, and the globalization of stock companies, the paper explores the 
related ways of Chinese and American stock markets from four aspects, and tries to analyze the formation mechanism of the linkage 
between China and America stock markets in four channels: International trade, 
financial capital, policy and expectation. Finally, a conclusion is drawn: With 
the development of China’s economy and opening of the stock market system, the 
stock market linkage between China and the United States is increasing 
gradually.
LA ACTIVIDAD LÚDICA EN LA CONSTITUCIÓN SUBJETIVA DE NIÑOS EN RIESGO THe plaYFUl aCTiViTY in SUBJeCTiVe COnSTiTUTiOn OF CHilDRen in RiSK

The present work shows that reflections of the adults concerning childs games generates positive modifica tions in the paternal-sons’ relations, and it ends up in a decrease of the level of aggression. The parents and the children of the population with whom we work, are in situation of social and psychic risk. From the conceptual point of view we propose that offering an area of playful meetings and socialization damaged family bows can be restored and there are new manners of interaction to offer. Likewise, we think that the regularity of the playful activity facilitates changes in the relation of the parents with their children, which reveal major affective stability and decrease the level of aggression. The transmission of the importance of the presence of the game in the childs development promotes subjective changes in the persons qualified in our program and decreases the impact of certain early negative experiences in the future development of the children.
Forme e strategie dell’encomio nelle farse politiche aragonesi

ABSTRACTThis paper analyses the political farces of Aragonese poets Jacopo Sannazzaro, Pier Antonio Caracciolo and Giosue Capasso. The farces are examined with a focus on the themes of fame, Fortune, triumph and prophecy. After an analytical interpretation of what is left of the corpus, the article offers an interpretation of farces based on their main features. A comparison with other Aragonese works also underlines how the political and encomiastic component of the farces is typical of vernacular Neapolitan production as a whole. The article’s interdisciplinary approach includes reflections on the history of the Kingdom, and of the theatre, aiming to draw attention to the rhetorical and literary strategies through which encomium is structured and gains legitimation, in defence and praise of the persons celebrated.
Goodman versus Rawls: Politics, Philosophy, and Theology

Lenn Goodman's book, Religious Pluralism and Values in the Public Sphere,1 is a tour de force, challenging the most important liberal thinker of the past 50 years, the late John Rawls. In this book, Goodman challenges Rawls' political intolerance of religious voices, Rawls' anti-metaphysical philosophy, and Rawls disdain for theology. The author basically agrees with Goodman's political critique, and mostly agrees with his philosophical position. The difference between Goodman and the author lies in the different schools of thought in Jewish theology to which each of them ascribes. That difference is especially seen in their differing approaches the question of revelation.
A constrained potential field data interpretation of the deep geometry of the Sudbury structure

Two coincident high-resolution airborne gravity and magnetic profiles of the Sudbury structure were forward modelled to better understand the geology of the structure at depth. A north–south profile was used to further investigate the deep geological setting of the Sudbury Igneous Complex (SIC) along Lithoprobe seismic transect, while an east–west profile was selected to examine a discontinuity in the magnetic and gravity fields near the centre of the SIC in the North Range. Constraints imposed on the best-fit model were the location of surface magnetic contacts, interpreted seismic and geological sections, and petrophysical data acquired from surface and borehole data. The constrained model computed for the north–south profile, elements of which are consistent with known Lithoprobe seismic reflectors, defines a north-verging fold in the deeper portion of the SIC. It may have developed during the modification of the initial geometry of the SIC by either a post-SIC thick-skinned basement shortening event, ...
Who Believes that Astrology is Scientific

Who believes that astrology is scientific and who believes that it is not scientific at all? This paper uses representative samples of the adult general public to challenge two of the most common assumptions of political psychology: (1) that a belief in astrology is such a good indicator of conservatism that it is appropriate to use as a measure of conservatism itself; and (2) that Republicans and conservatives tend to hold views opposing science. Data from the 2012 General Social Survey are analyzed and demographic correlates of a belief in astrology are reported by age, gender, education, and region of the country, as well as by political party and conservative-liberal orientation. Also reported are which political groups know that the Earth revolves around the Sun.
Word and World: The Imperium of Reason and the Possibility of Critique

In the early 17th century, Francis Bacon envisioned the possibility of a world enriched by the fruits of a scientific labour that would '...establish and extend the power and dominion of the human race itself over the whole universe'. Essential, however, to righting this scientific path from the broken course others had put it upon was to address the very foundations of notions (words) taken for granted, notions 'muddled and carelessly derived'. It will be argued in this paper that the imperium at the heart of Bacon's inductive method remains at the heart of contemporary discourses of law and justice through the continued belief that we can, and should, share a single and universal determination of word and world. Against those who would fear of a nihilism or relativism, the possibility of critique and justice without universal determination of word and world will be defended as the possibility of law without imperium.
Determinants of sovereign risk premia for European emerging markets

This paper analyses the determinants of the changes in sovereign bond spreads in emerging European markets before and during the recent global financial crisis. In particular, these determinants are associated with changes in market sentiment and in domestic macroeconomic fundamentals. The model was estimated on panel ata for eight central and eastern European countries between Q1:2000 and Q2:2010, using least squares and controlling for serial correlation. The results show that the dynamics of spreads can be explained by both market sentiment indicators and macroeconomic fundamentals. In particular, the external imbalances did not exert any discernible effect on spreads prior to the crisis, but became increasingly significant as the crisis broke out.
Hospital re-admissions in relation to acute stroke unit care versus conventional care in elderly patients the first year after stroke: the Göteborg 70+ Stroke study.

re-hospitalisation after discharge following index stroke varies over time and with age and comorbidity. There is little knowledge about whether stroke unit care reduces the need of re-admissions.



to examine whether stroke unit care as compared with care in general medical wards was associated with fewer re-hospitalisations for conditions judged to be secondary to acute stroke and to identify the influence of stroke severity on re-admission rates.



we conducted a one-year randomised study to compare the outcome of treatment at an acute stroke unit in a care continuum with the outcome of treatment at general medical wards.



acute and geriatric hospitals in Göteborg, Sweden.



216 elderly patients aged >or=70 years discharged to their own homes or to institutionalised living after index stroke.



comparison of comorbidity classified according to Charlson's morbidity index, re-admission rates, length of hospital stay, number of re-admissions and diagnoses between a group treated at a stroke unit and a group treated at general wards.



the re-admission rates, length of hospital stay and causes of re-admissions did not differ between the two groups. Complications related to the damage to the brain and concomitant heart disease were the most common causes of re-admissions in both groups. Index stroke severity did not influence the re-admission rates.



re-admissions for conditions judged to be secondary to acute stroke were equal in the two groups in this prospective study.
An Australian View of the Rent Gap Hypothesis

Of the several competing theories of gentrification on offer, Neil Smith's rent gap hypothesis has attracted the most attention, probably because it is the most formal and ambitious in its claims. The three key aspects of the theory include: (1) the proposition that gentrification must be preceded by the formation of a rent gap in the inner city property market, (2) the “capital switching”hypothesis, and, (3) the claim that the beginnings of gentrification and coincided with a capitalist crisis of overproduction. Each of these propositions is evaluated with data assembled for metropolitan Adelaide, the state capital of South Australia. Shifts in matched land and house price gradients between 1970–85 reveal the existence of a well-formed rent gap in Adelaide by the late 1960s and its steady contraction thereafter. Because of the stratagems adopted by the South Australian and local governments for closing the rent gap, gentrification represented the third-best response so far as capital was concern...
Street With No Name: A History of the Classic American Film Noir

A  Flourishing in the United States during the 1940s and 50s, the bleak, violent genre of filmmaking known as film noir reflected the attitudes of writers and auteur directors influenced by the events of the turbulent mid-twentieth century. Films such as Force of Evil , Night and the City , Double Indemnity , Laura , The Big Heat , The Killers , Kiss Me Deadly and, more recently, Chinatown and The Grifters are indelibly American. Yet the sources of this genre were found in Germany and France and imported to Hollywood by emigre filmmakers, who developed them and allowed a vibrant genre to flourish. Andrew Dickos's Street with No Name traces the film noir genre back to its roots in German Expressionist cinema and the French cinema of the interwar years. Dickos describes the development of the film noir in America from 1941 through the 1970s and examines how this development expresses a modern cinema. Dickos examines notable directors such as Orson Welles, Fritz Lang, John Huston, Nicholas Ray, Robert Aldrich, Samuel Fuller, Otto Preminger, Robert Siodmak, Abraham Polonsky, Jules Dassin, Anthony Mann and others. He also charts the genre's influence on such celebrated postwar French filmmakers as Jean-Pierre Melville, Francois Truffaut, and Jean-Luc Godard. Addressing the aesthetic, cultural, political, and social concerns depicted in the genre, Street with No Name demonstrates how the film noir generates a highly expressive, raw, and violent mood as it exposes the ambiguities of modern postwar society.
Who Gets What in British Politics – and How? An Analysis of Media Reports on Lobbying around Government Policies, 2001–7

Questions about the political influence of organised interests are at the heart of democratic theory and political science. Yet comparatively little is known empirically about the effectiveness of different power resources in policy struggles and how organised interests succeed or fail to employ these resources to achieve desired political outcomes. The main factors behind the empirical neglect of political influence include problems of measurement and a scarcity of relevant data. To address this problem, a newspaper analysis was conducted to compile a data set of 163 policy proposals advanced by UK governments between 2001 and 2007 and to record the reported policy position of organised interests. The data are used to assess frequently voiced expectations in the literature about organised interest politics and political influence in a new light. The results show that support from interest groups is positively related to a proposal becoming policy. The positions of business groups are no better reflected ...
The Effects of Political Violence on Children a Consideration of South African and Related Studies

This paper considers two propositions which have recently been advanced in debates in South Africa and elsewhere. The first is that children exposed to political violence will necessarily be emotionally damaged by the experience. The sccond is that exposed children will be socialised to endorse violence as a dominant mode of conflict resolution. Both these propositions are contested by referring to research conducted in South Africa and abroad. It is argued that attempts to understand the psychological sequellac of exposure to political violence need to take into account a number of interlinked factors. These include the type of political violence experienced, the child's developmental level and the availability of supports in the family and community. The evidence suggests that there is no simple relationship between exposure to violence and psychological disturbance or endorsement of violent conduct by children.
Generic automorphisms and green fields

We show that the generic automorphism is axiomatisable in the green field of Poizat (once Morleyised) as well as in the bad fields which are obtained by collapsing this green field to finite Morley rank. As a corollary, we obtain "bad pseudofinite fields" in characteristic 0. In both cases, we give geometric axioms. In fact, a general framework is presented allowing this kind of axiomatisation. We deduce from various constructibility results for algebraic varieties in characteristic 0 that the green and bad fields fall into this framework. Finally, we give similar results for other theories obtained by Hrushovski amalgamation, e.g. the free fusion of two strongly minimal theories having the definable multiplicity property. We also close a gap in the construction of the bad field, showing that the codes may be chosen to be families of strongly minimal sets.
Transatlantic Manners: Social Patterns in Nineteenth-Century Anglo-American Travel Literature

List of illustrations and sources Preface Introduction: 1. The Anglo-American traveller Part I. American Society: 2. Merchant society 3. Planter society 4. Western man 5. American woman 6. The slave 7. The uniformity of American life Part II. English Society: 8. The English gentleman 9. The aristocracy 10. The social hierarchy 11. Servants 12. The poor 13. The narrowness of English life  14. An Anglo-Saxon light Notes Bibliography Index.
Political Congruence and Trade Union Renewal

The concept of political congruence is introduced as predictor or explanatory factor of trade union renewal. Strategic change is more likely to succeed when political congruence exists between the values, expectations and intended outcomes of the three sub-sets of leaders, activists and members in a union. Political congruence (P/c) is defined as convergence of shared political values and vision. For P/c to occur a particular chemistry of independent factors needs to coalesce. The authors note, in particular, that there have been exceptional periods of individual union growth, measured in terms of membership, density and effectiveness. These episodes of exceptional growth need to be studied and understood, if one is to make sense of debates on union ‘renewal’.
Activity Patterns and Leisure Concepts

Occupational therapy has operated with the philosophy that activities can affect the gratification of mans' basic needs and can serve as agents for learning and growth. The focus on human performance should not only be on the engagement in tasks, but should also extend to the temporal dimensions of human adaptation. This research presents a comparison of the activity patterns and leisure concepts of day and night shift workers within the framework of temporal adaptation. The survey data was obtained from a sample of production line employees in a small manufacturing firm. Results showed that there were real differences in activity patterns and concepts of leisure between day and night shift workers. Night shift work tended to affect temporal adaptation.
Zircon geochronology and partial structural re-interpretation of the late Archaean Mashaba Igneous Complex, south-central Zimbabwe

Ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb zircon dating has determined the age of a gabbroic enclave within the supraregional intrusive komatiitic Mashaba Igneous Complex (MIC) to be 2743 ± 11 Ma and that of an interpreted comagmatic thick differentiated komatiitic flow within the adjacent Mashava-Masvingo greenstone belt to be 2754 ± 13 Ma. Recent geological observations support a revised structural interpretation of the MIC as an assemblage of three separate horizontal layered sills emplaced almost coevally at two different crustal depths: the chromititiferous Prince Sill intruded concordantly, and prior to regional folding, into the basal sedimentary rocks of the late Archaean Upper Bulawayan Supergroup, the relatively thin and evolved West Sill within early Archaean greenstone and gneissic basement, and the major Northwest Arm-Main Sill mainly within adjacent basement gneiss. The sill assemblage was vertically linked via ultramafic dykes and, as previously proposed, was fed through the dyke-like Northeast Arm, whose overlying layered rocks are here interpreted as correlatives of the Northwest Arm-Main Sill. The new precise age for the MIC is 50 Ma years older than the former geological estimate of ~2.7 Ga. The comparable date for the volcanic phase supports the interpretation of both as component phases of a putative Masvingo W komatiitic sill-flow complex but is incompatible with interpretation of the late Archaean lithostratigraphy of the Mashava-Masvingo belt as a thrust-stacked package of unrelated continental and oceanic rocks.
A Systems Engineering Approach to the Development of an Autonomous Sailing Vessel

Over the past four years, undergraduate students in the Systems Engineering degree program at the United States Naval Academy (USNA) have pursued autonomous sailboat systems development as part of their required capstone project in conjunction with students from the Naval Architecture program that design and fabricate the vessels. In this paper, we discuss the pedagogy of robotic sailing as a capstone for Systems Engineering students and discuss our approach to interdisciplinary tasks such as this. We also outline the design philosophy associated with the systems side of the equation, focusing on the on-board instrumentation and control hardware.
People on the move in a changing climate : the regional impact of environmental change on migration

1: Regional Perspectives on Migration, the Environment and Climate Change: Frank Laczko,  Migration and Environmental Change in Asia: Graeme Hugo and Douglas K. Bardsley.- 3: Environmental change and Migration between Europe and its Neighbours: Mark Mulligan Sophia Burke and Caitlin Douglas.- 4: Environmental change and human migration in sub-Saharan Africa: James Morrissey.- 5: Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events, and Migration: Review of the Literature for Five Arab Countries: Quentin Wodon, Nicholas Burger, Audra Grant, George Joseph, Andrea Liverani and Olesya  Migration and Environmental Change in North America (USA and Canada): Susana B. Adamo and Alexander M. de Sherbinin.- 7: Migration and Climate Change in Latin America and the Caribbean: Raoul Kaenzig and Etienne  Migration and Climate Change in Oceania Richard Bedford and John  The changing Hindu Kush Himalayas: Environmental change and migration: Soumyadeep Banerjee, Richard Black, Dominic Kniveton, Michael Kollmair.-10: Regional Policy Perspectives: Karoline Popp.