nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Pastoral care and gays against the background of same-sex relationships in the Umwelt of the New Testament

The focus of the article is to show how the hegemony of heteronormativity compromises attempts at gay-friendly pastoral care and counselling with sexual minorities. Ecclesial resolutions with regard to same-sex relationships are based on Biblical propositions, theologies of heterosexual marriage, and often also on social stereotypes. This article investigates the textual evidence on same-sex intimacy in antiquity in order to demonstrate that views on sexuality and marriage are not fixed, but change over time. It also traces the formation of the theology of heterosexual marriage in the institutionalized Christian religion. Same-sex intimacy during the period from the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of the Roman Imperial period is discussed, as well as during early Christianity up to and until marriage was sacramentalized. As a consequence of this historical legacy, churches have largely condemned same-sex relationships and have alienated sexual minorities from the faith community. The article contends that the hegemony of heteronormativity is based on an essentialist view on sexuality, as well as a positivist ethical reading of the texts of the New Testament and the contemporary world. It illustrates that the ecclesia itself has not yet been transformed by the gospel message of inclusive love.
Effects of specific anion-protein binding on the alkaline transition of cytochrome c.

The thermodynamic parameters of the alkaline transition of beef heart ferricytochrome c have been measured through direct electrochemistry experiments carried out at variable pH and temperature in the presence of different sulfate concentrations. Sulfate is known to bind specifically to cytochrome c in a sequential manner at two surface sites. The effects of such a specific binding reflect on the thermodynamics of the transition and can be satisfactorily interpreted within the frame of the Debye-Hückel theory with simple electrostatic considerations. In particular, the increase in the thermodynamic pKa values (extrapolated to I = 0) upon sulfate binding turns out to be a fully enthalpic effect which can be accounted for by considering the coulombic effects of the formation of ionic couple(s) on the protein surface. This study also shows that the apparent pKa values at finite ionic strength are only moderately affected by the nature of the anion in solution, and differences tend to vanish at high ionic strength.
Structure and Evolution of the Bering Sea Shelf: Abstract

The Bering shelf is underlain by two Cenozoic structural provinces, an inner and generally coastal one of essentially undeformed Cenozoic basins that occupy the large reentrants of this sea, and an outer continental-margin province with parallel basement ridges and basins overlain by as much as ten kilometers of Cenozoic sediment. The inner provinces includes three major structural sags of Mesozoic and older basement rock: Bristol, Anadyr and Norton basins, containing three kilometers or more of neritic Cenozoic strata. A fourth basin, St. Matthew, trends NE-SW between St. Lawrence and St. Matthew Islands. It may be associated with the offshore extension of the Kaltag fault. The sedimentary fill in the basin (as much as 1.3 km) is not appreciably disturbed, suggesting that the Kaltag fault has not been active since the Early Tertiary. The outer structural province comprises ten elongate basins. These are grabens or half-grabens and they contain up to ten kilometers of Mesozoic(?) and Cenozoic sediment. The basins are bounded by active normal (growth) faults, suggesting that the outer shelf area may be collapsing and rifting away from the inner shelf. We speculate that the outer structural province is a fragmented and submerged Mesozoic fold belt that formed above oceanic crust along an oblique convergence zone extending northwestward from Alaska to Siberia. A belt of highly magnetic volcanic and plutonic rocks that passes through St. Matthew Island is the magmatic are associated with the Mesozoic subduction zone. The inner province basins, like those of the outer province, appear to be superimposed above inherited late Mesozoic trends, but they are in part or wholly underlain by Mesozoic and older continental crust.
Personality as a Subject of Managerial Activity

Psychological science, along with many other natural and social sciences, studies a person and personality, but it allocates in them its own specific aspect. The psychological science has a big number of approaches to understanding essence of the personality. Professionally important qualities are individual qualities of a subject of activity, which influence efficiency of activity and success of its mastering. The considered concepts are efforts to put in order various sociological and psychological knowledge about the personality and unite the personality theory with the theory of professional choice. The problem of professional formation of the personality belongs to actively developed psychological problems.
William Tell and technology.

our ignorance of the cause. Cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, thus, became an accepted term in Europe and the British Isles. However, because the term interstitial pulmonary fibrosis is so entrenched, it is unlikely to be totally superseded by fibrosing alveolitis, even though this may be more accurate. What then are we to do? Purists will not accept the term Hamman-Rich syndrome. Our colleagues across the Atlantic would prefer cryptogenic fibrosing al-veolitis. However, on the North American continent, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis continues to remain popular. William Osler's textbook of medicine, I came across the following paragraph: In one ofCharcot's cases. .. death occurred about three months and a halfafter the onset ofthe acute disease and the lung was two thirds ofthe normal size, grayish in color, and hard as cartilage. In the only case of the kind which has come under my observation the patient died about a month from the onset of the chill. The lung was uniformly solid and grayish in color. Microscopically these areas showed advanced fibroid changes and great thickening of the alveolar cells This, indeed, is a perfect description of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis by Osler, more than 50 years before the publication of Hamman and Rich, from the John Hopkins Hospital. By calling idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis) Osler-Charcot disease, we not only will be clearing up the semantic confusion, but also will be awarding credit to those who observed and described this entity first. I suggest that the entity, which has roamed so long in search ofa title, be now duly crowned as Osler-Charcot disease. 3 Scadding JG. Thiking clearly about diseases of the pulmonary semi. 14th century legend recounts that William Tell was fbrced to shoot an apple from atop his son's head when he refused to pay homage to the governor. A man of great skill with nerves of steel, Tell was very much like our modern bronchoscopists. Armed with 20th century lances and as much concern for their patients as Tell had for his son, they also challenge the status quo. In this issue (see page 573) Schwartz et al describe the piercing ofa bronchogenic cyst using sophisticated radiologic targeting to guide an endoscopically directed needle. Bronchogenic cysts, like apples, are round structures usually found in the periphery of the tracheo-bronchial tree. About one-third are found near the major branches in the mediastinum.' They may even fall off of the tree and …
City’s parameters influence on transportation servicing of goods

Production delivery in the consumption sphere is one of the important trade functions that take place in the commercial companies. Rational management is important in goods distribution processes. Logistics tools are affecting on distribution channel delivery mechanism choice for different regions. The sales channels choice is one of the key decisions for the company. The traditional concept of management is not excusing itself. Logistics activities of transportation servicing for various cities in 
the current market conditions, research not enough. Paper is aimed to improving existing models and approaches to urban transportation servicing of goods carriage.
Prospective Considerations for Cartography Science

In this paper,the basic research and technological improvements of Cartography in China during 20 th century were reviewed. The discovery of ancient maps,the compilation of the national atlases, the research for theories and methods of cartography science,the development of new application areas,and the coming up of RS and GIS, and other aspect were included.The author proposed to make a comprehensive summary on the advancement of the Cartography Science in China. It is pointed out that Cartographers should actively promote the informationization of cartographical industry and reorganization on the mapping agency,innovatively map design and map making on scientific conception,develop the electronic atlas market when cartography science is coming into the internet era,facing the chances of the globalized new economy and the social demands for remote-education. The author also believes that the research of Geo-information Tupu,a new methodology of spatial and temperal geographical analysis could be one of the breakthroughs to the cartography innovation in 21 th century,Cartographers have both the predominance and the potential in this field.
Heavy-quark contributions to the ratio FL/F2 at low values of the Bjorken variable x

We study the heavy-quark contributions to the proton structure functions $F_2^i(x,Q^2)$ and $F_L^i(x,Q^2)$, with $i=c,b$, for small values of Bjorken's $x$ variable and provide compact formulas for their ratios $R_i=F_L^i/F_2^i$ that are useful to extract $F_2^i(x,Q^2)$ from measurements of the doubly differential cross section of inclusive deep-inelastic scattering at DESY HERA. Our approach naturally explains why $R_i$ is approximately independent of $x$ and the details of the parton distribution functions in the low-$x$ regime.
The Embedding and De-embedding Process of Public Timber Auctions

This article analyses the dynamics of the embedment/(dis)embedment process at work in French public timber auctions. It presents the different conditions and forms of coordination created by local buyers to share lots and batches. However, we show that under the influence of economic and non-economic factors, the formal institutional framework elaborated by the National Forestry Service (ONF – Office National des Forets) allows that competition be enhanced during the sale. Describing the power relations existing between market laws and social norms of allocation allows us to demonstrate that agreements between buyers are not necessarily in contradiction with the sellers’ interests. In fact, they offer–especially in times of economic crisis–higher stability for the entire timber industry.
How Do You Introduce Political Science to a Friendly Stranger

From campus to campus, there is only modest variation in the core content of the introductory science or social science course, from anthropology to biology to physics to sociology. But what should the first course in political science include? Political scientists have less consensus on the content of their introductory course than teachers in any of these other disciplines. I have grappled with this question over the last 16 years in attempting to teach “Introduction to Political Science” at a large public university. The question became even more compelling when, during the last several years, I was writing a textbook (Danziger, 1990) for such an introductory course. This forced me to be more universal (or at least less idiosyncratic) in the choice of topics and examples. In fact, the first course in political science at most colleges and universities does not introduce students to “the discipline.” Rather, the course focuses on the American political system. It seems unimaginable that the first course in biology would center in American biology, or that the first course in economics would be a study of the economic system of the United States. In most fields, an introductory course aims to familiarize students with the basic theoretical and conceptual elements of the discipline, whether the discipline is paradigmatic or preparadigmatic (in Thomas Kuhn's terms). The tendency to begin political science with a course in American politics does have some reasonable justifications. First, it is possible to learn basic principles and ways of thinking within a discipline by the study of an exemplary case which is used to reveal those basics.
Domenico Lo Faso Pietrasanta duca di Serradifalco ed Eugéne Viollet-le-Duc: apprendistato medievalista e iniziazione all’Arte Regia

Viollet-le-Duc’s journey in Italy is marked not only by the maturation of his critical principles – that lead him to abandon his studies on ancient times and the Renaissance in favour of a problematic reflection on the Middle Ages – but also by the encounter with important interlocutors, who were crucial for his education. Among these, Domenico Lo Faso Pietrasanta, Duke of Serradifalco, whom he met in Sicily, probably represents the intellectual voice closest to Viollet’s revision process of architecture. The duke was transforming the approach to the study of local culture, definitively overcoming the tendency to encyclopaedism, adopting philological criteria and methodologies of research which were very close to the positivist historiography approach. When Viollet arrived in Palermo, Serradifalco was developing a process of revision of medieval Sicilian architecture, with the purpose of finding a “new architecture” for the future. Viollet-le-Duc became involved in this process. The essay underlines the similarities between the experience of Serradifalco and the contemporary activity of Viollet-le-Duc after his stay in Sicily. Apart from differences due to their cultural and political background, they both identified the basis to create a new architectural language in medieval architecture.
Late cretaceous and tertiary rocks of broken river, Canterbury

Most of Broken River watershed lies within a roughly triangular, complex, tectonic depression bounded by major faults at the foot of Torlesse, Craigieburn, and Broken Hill Ranges. Torlesse Group greywackes and other rocks (Triassic?) are overlain unconformably by the following sequence of Cretaceous and Tertiary formations now surviving as infaulted outliers between high-standing masses : Late Pleistocene glacial and glacifluvial deposits obscure a great deal of the pre- Pleistocene geology. In the western Castle Hill area the Cretaceous and Tertiary rocks are deformed by faults and folds mostly with a north-easterly trend, the folds plunging to the southwest and west. In the eastern Avoca area the structure is more complicated and unconformities within the sequence are more pronounced. Gravitational sloughing of covering beds from greywacke basement is suspected to have occurred during uplift of the Torlesse Range. The Cretaceous-Tertiary sequence records a transgression-regression interlude bet...
Crisis in Anthropology and an ability to be a human

The author of this article pays attention to one of the most important problems in philosophy — a human’s problem. The research is based on the retrospective analysis of phenomenological tradition in the first half of 20th century, represented by V. Dilthey, M. Scheler, E. Husserl and M. Heidegger. Researching achievements in hermeneutics and phenomenology, the author points at “the crisis features” of anthropology in the beginning of the 20th century. A human hasn’t got his classical and metaphysical status as a subject of nature’s being. As a result Heidegger’s program of existential analytics becomes a program about the return of the own dignity to a human and about an ability to be a human.
Sedimentary and tectonic evolution of the North Depression in the Cevennes coal basin,France

Exemplified by the North Depression of the Stephanian Cevennes coal basin on the Massif Central in France,this paper discusses the sedimentary dynamics and synsedimentary structures in relations to basin tectonism.Spatially,the synsedimentary faults control the morphology and thickness of clastic rock bodies and coal seams,and the peribasinal faults control the geometry and sedimentary facies and palaeogeographic framework of the basin.The differences in fault actvity and intensity lead to the basin subsidence or the laternal migration of the depocentres and coal rich zones, and to the tectonic evolution of the basin from a half graben through a graben to a new type of half graben. The deposition and filling of the basin during different stages are interpreted to be in response to tectonic activity,and the modes and intensity of basin filling and tectonism are in turn closely bound up with the variations in the Stephanian peribasinal palaeostructural stress fields.
Psychiatric morbidity in children with medically unexplained chronic pain: diagnosis from the pediatrician's perspective.

There is very little general evidence to support the clinical management, particularly diagnosis, of medically unexplained chronic pain (UCP) in children.



We sought to assess in children with UCP if clinical characteristics held important by general pediatricians help to accurately diagnose psychiatric morbidity and, alternatively, if the same can be achieved using dedicated questionnaires.



We used a cross-sectional diagnostic study in a pediatric outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Our participants were 134 patients, aged 8 to 18 years, who were referred for UCP. Performed were (1) diagnostic test reflecting the pediatricians' choice of clinical characteristics and (2) selected questionnaires. Classification was performed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, by a child psychiatrist using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Parent Version IV and the Semi-structured Clinical Interview for Children and Adolescents. Results were analyzed by logistic regression.



Psychiatric morbidity was present in 80 of the children. A minority had a medical explanation for the pain (15% definite, 17% probable). The clinical diagnostic model included age, social-problem indicators, family structure, parental somatization, and school problems. In the quintile of children in whom this model predicted the highest risk, 93% indeed had psychiatric morbidity at reference testing. In the quintile with the lowest predicted risk, indeed only 27% had psychiatric morbidity. The Dutch Personality Inventory for Youth and the Child Behavior Checklist matched the pediatricians' choice of clinical characteristics. In the quintile of children with the highest predicted risk based on these questionnaires, 89% had psychiatric morbidity. In the quintile with the lowest predicted risk, only 15% had psychiatric morbidity.



A pediatrician-chosen set of clinical characteristics of children with UCP proves useful in diagnosing psychiatric morbidity. Using selected questionnaire screening yields similar results.
Religion, Democracy, and Work: Emerson and Economic Crisis

When our interpretations of Emersonﾒs political thought includeﾗrather than dodge or defuseﾗhis religion, our accounts of his work are enhanced. Among other things, we stand to learn much about his contributions to the democracy theory of his day and of our own, and new and bright light is cast on Deweyﾒs claim that ﾓEmerson is not only a philosopher, but that he is the Philosopher of Democracy.ﾔ I will highlight Emersonﾒs early and late religiosity, mainly focusing on the Divinity School Address (1838) and Worshipﾔ (1860). In these essays, we see an evolving, normative conception of religion in relation to democracy, or what I will call Emerson's spiritual democracy. I will identify two central and interrelated components of this Emersonian spiritual democracy, namely, self-reliance and work. These virtues belong to his conception of a democratic character and cultureﾗthat is, to the identity of a democratic nation and its citizens. In particular, I will highlight what he called the democratic practice, ﾓworkﾔﾗEmersonﾒs an attempt to address the anomie and hardship that was brought on by rapid economic change.
De Marco Tulio Cicerón a Manuel Antonio Carreño: Un estudio sobre

The present article proposes to search for traces of De Oficiis or Teatry of Duties of Marco Tulio Cicero in certain key moments of History. It emphasizes the moment in which the protagonists conceived an archetype of man that had an ideal of life, according to this archetype, which was shaped by a determined way of social behavior. For this aim two modern books that deal with good manners and good customs were selected. These books were Erasmo of Rotterdam’s De Civilitate Morum Puerilium and The Letters of Lord Chesterfield to His Son, both written in the XVIII century. Finally, this work centres on The Manual of Urbanity and Good Manners of the Venezuelan
Chapter One. Hierarchy And Covenant In The Formation Of Nations

For many people, nation and nationalism are nineteenth century phenomena that have no place in a global era. This chapter starts with some preliminary observations about the phenomena of nationalism, nation and national identity. The ideal of a covenant between a deity and his people is most readily associated with the Judeo-Christian tradition. There is more than one version of the covenantal principle. In cases where it is combined with some form of hierarchical solidarity, the covenant is oft en effectuated through some agent of the community, usually the church. If the different traditions of public culture helped to shape the various kinds of national identities, processes of identification with specific historic territories powerfully under-girded the formation and persistence of national public cultures. The chapter focuses on the process of creating and disseminating different kinds of public cultures and their accompanying territorialisation.  Judeo-Christian tradition; nation; national identity; nationalism; territorialisation
Rational Choice and Community Power Structures

The community power debate concluded with each side believing they had won. Political theorists have generalized power, making empirical investigation very difficult; urban scholars have turned their attention to more manageable empirical problems. Rational choice advances the debate, exposing the errors of all sides and facilitating a new approach which transcends structural versus individualist methods. By separating various aspects of power in urban contexts, complementary techniques such as network analysis in a bargaining framework, semi-structured interviewing and the use of text databases permits a comprehensive investigation of agenda-setting and the mobilization of bias. The paper demonstrates the utility of this approach by comparing it to ‘regime theory’, the latest paradigm of urban research.