nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
New zircon ages from the Tasiusarsuaq terrane, southern West Greenland

In the last three field seasons the Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland (GEUS) has undertaken mapping in the south-eastern part of the Nuuk region in southern West Greenland, and here we present new zircon ages that help constrain the northern boundary of the Tasiusarsuaq terrane. The Archaean geology of the Nuuk region is commonly interpreted as a tectonic collage assembled through lateral accretion and collision of oceanic and continental slivers and blocks (e.g. Friend & Nutman 2005). Popular jargon de scribes these as terranes, bounded by faults or mylonite zones and characterised by rocks of contrasting origin on either side of their tectonic boundaries (Coney et al. 1980). The Isukasia and Faeringehavn terranes (Figs 1, 2) are the oldest terranes at ≥3.75 Ga, and extend from the outer part of Godthabsfjord in the south-west to the margin of the Inland Ice in the north-east, but they might not have a common geological history (Friend & Nutman 2005). The Tre Brodre terrane is mainly represented by the Ikkatoq gneiss and occurs in close spatial relationship with the Faeringehavn terrane, and also as a pronounced thrust unit along the Qarliit Nunaat thrust between the Faeringehavn and Tasiusarsuaq terranes  Nutman et al. 1989). The terrane boundaries in the inner fjord region near the Inland Ice margin are less well constrained; the Tre Brodre terrane extends into the region from the south-west, the Kapisilik terrane is defined from the northern and eastern part and borders the Tasiusarsuaq terrane to the south and possibly to the east. The terrane accretion is believed to have taken place in two events. The first terrane accretion is defined from the northern part of the region, and possibly involves the Isukasia, Kapisilik and
The Effects of Training on Emotion Recognition Skills for Adults with an Intellectual Disability

People with intellectual disabilities have long been associated with having a poor recognition of emotion from facial and other cues. It has been suggested that intervention by social skills training may improve their abilities (McAlpine et al., 1991). This proposition is investigated here. Participants were shown video clips depicting five common emotional states and their ability to label each was recorded. A comparison task of a similar nature but not involving emotion recognition was also used. Participants were matched on their British Picture Vocabulary Scale (BPVS) scores and randomly assigned to experimental or control groups. The experimental group received two training sessions using similar video clips. Finally both groups were re-tested on the original clips. Using a two-way, between-subjects analysis of covariance, a significant improvement with training was found for the emotion-recognition task (F (1,5) = 0.79, p 0.05). A significant correlation (r = 0.755) was noted between the BPVS scores and subjects' pre-intervention scores on the emotion-recognition task.
Regulatory Challenges of Cross-border Banking: Possible Ways Forward

As the integration of fi nancial markets has picked up speed in recent years, the subjects of supervision and crisis management of internationally active banks have gained in importance. Clearly, policy actions are needed to cope with the challenges arising from fi nancial integration. One area in which such action is needed is supervision. To improve crisis preparation within Europe it would be useful to create a special body for supervision of the major cross-border banks. For the sake of this paper let us name this body the European Organisation for Financial Supervision (EOFS).
Prevention of cardiovascular disease in adult recipients of kidney transplants

Although advances in immunosuppression, tissue typing, surgery, and medical management have made transplantation a routine and preferred treatment for patients with irreversible renal failure, successful transplant recipients have a greatly increased risk of premature mortality because of cardiovascular disease and malignancy compared with the general population. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors such as hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, and diabetes are common in transplant recipients, partly because of the effects of immunosuppressive drugs, and are associated with adverse outcomes. However, the natural history of cardiovascular disease in such recipients differs from that in the general population, and only statin therapy has been studied in a large-scale interventional trial. Thus, the management of this disease and the balance between management of conventional risk factors and modification of immunosuppression is complex.
Alcoholic registration and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality--a prospective study in middle aged Swedish men.

The consequences of alcoholic intemperance and economic problems on CHD mortality and morbidity were studied among the participants in a large primary preventive trial. Official register data were used. Subjects registered with the Board of Social Welfare were categorised with respect to increasing load of alcoholic intemperance. Non-fatal CHD was not related to alcoholic problems. Fatal CHD, on the other hand, was strongly associated with registration for intemperance. This was especially pronounced for cases dying suddenly from CHD. A multivariate analysis was performed, controlling for smoking, systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol, which showed that the association between intemperance and fatal CHD was independent of these factors.
The kinetics and mechanism of the silver ion-promoted hydrolysis of thiolurethanes in aqueous solution

The hydrolysis of thiolurethanes p-RC6H4NHCOSEt (1, R = Cl, H, OMe) in dilute aqueous acid is promoted by silver ions. The promoted hydrolysis involves the slow decomposition of low concentrations of complexes of 2 Ag+:1-thiolurethane stoichiometry, which are formed from relatively stable 1:1-complexes. The (positively charged) 1:1-complex (2) undergoes N-H dissociation to give a formally neutral 1:1-complex, 3. The 2:1-complexes are formed from both 2 and 3. The formation constants, K1, and the acid dissociation constants, Ka, of (2, R = Cl, H, MeO) have been obtained from a kinetic analysis using a range of silver and hydrogen ion concentrations, and different temperatures. The results suggest that the 2:1-complexes undergo nucleophilic attack by water in an overall A2-like process. Thiolurethanes 1 are ca. 105-fold more reactive in Ag+ ion-promoted hydrolysis than are the corresponding ethyl thiolbenzoates.
Evolutionary Theory and Behavioral Biology Research: Implications for Law

This chapter describes specific examples of legal scholars applying evolutionary theory and research to particular legal and public policy issues. The chapter explains and demonstrates two primary attributes of the work in this area. First, the works reveal the deep explanatory power of evolutionary theory and research, useful for both legal scholarship and law in action. Second, these works provide for the formulation of new and interesting hypotheses that researchers can test through empirical studies in the field. In the end, this chapter demonstrates how this line of inquiry contributes to the formulation and application of law based on human behavioral research conducted in the context of an established and coherent theoretical framework.
Comparison of university level study methods and laboratory equipment for teaching of electrical drives

The paper deals with teaching problems on the university level. Integration of different study fields like mechatronics, electrical drives and industry automation is under discussion. The article compares different classical and modern study methods and laboratory equipment: classical lecture and laboratory courses, virtual Internet-based training and virtual laboratories, project-based learning by doing, self-made stands for experiments, standardized teaching laboratory systems, and industrial component-based laboratories
Rethinking calculation: the popularization of financial trading outside the global centres of finance

AbstractThe paper looks at the popularization of financial trading in Israel. It presents a qualitative analysis of the calculative models and techniques that are promoted by financial trading schools, service firms and books. Broadly, the popularization of trading in this field involves a focus on ‘technical analysis’ (TA) and relies upon a socio-psychological reading of financial charts. Incorporating explicitly non-economic ideas into traders’ calculative logic – including an emic notion of ‘performativity’ – popular TA constitutes an attempt to ‘reverse’ the making of markets: to calculatively trace price formations back to the minds, hearts and arrangement from which they had allegedly sprung as a means of foreseeing their future shape before it fully materializes. Tying the psyche and the market in a calculative loop, popular TA transcends existing social theories of financial calculation. The paper discusses this challenge and its implications for our understanding of the expansion of finance.
Memory Architecture Exploration Framework for Cache Based Embedded SOC

Today's feature-rich multimedia products require embedded system solution with complex System-on-Chip (SoC) to meet market expectations of high performance at a low cost and lower energy consumption. The memory architecture of the embedded system strongly influences critical system design objectives like area, power and performance. Hence the embedded system designer performs a complete memory architecture exploration to custom design a memory architecture for a given set of applications. Further, the designer would be interested in multiple optimal design points to address various market segments. However, tight time-to-market constraints enforces short design cycle time. In this paper we address the multi-level multi-objective memory architecture exploration problem through a combination of exhaustive-search based memory exploration at the outer level and a two step based integrated data layout for SPRAM-Cache based architectures at the inner level. We present a two step integrated approach for data layout for SPRAM-Cache based hybrid architectures with the first step as data-partitioning that partitions data between SPRAM and Cache, and the second step is the cache conscious data layout. We formulate the cache-conscious data layout as a graph partitioning problem and show that our approach gives up to 34% improvement over an existing approach and also optimizes the off-chip memory address space. We experimented our approach with 3 embedded multimedia applications and our approach explores several hundred memory configurations for each application, yielding several optimal design points in a few hours of computation on a standard desktop.
The Geography of US Union Elections 5: Reconceptualizing the Theory of Industrial Unionism

In this paper an argument is put for a reconceptualization of the theory of US industrial unionism. It reflects lessons learnt about the patterns and determinants of the electoral performance of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers union and the United Auto Workers union over the period 1970 - 82. Empirically, the spatial and temporal diversity of unions' electoral performance is emphasized. Theoretically, it is suggested that unions' performances in representation elections are the product of a complex array of processes and their interrelationships. Diversity of patterns and complexity of processes makes forecasting the future of industrial unionism a risky project. Also considered are competing theories of unionism and the methodologies for analyzing union electoral performance. Based on these observations, a case is made for the necessity of a 'new' framework for understanding the geography of US unionism.
Renouncing the left: working-class conservatism in France, 1930-­1939

Histories of the working class in France have largely ignored the existence of working-­‐class conservatism. This 
is particularly true of histories of the interwar period. Yet, there were an array of Catholic and right-­‐wing groups 
during these years that endeavoured to bring workers within 
their orbit.Moreover,many workers judged that their interests were better served by these groups.This thesis 
explores the participation of workers in Catholic and right-­‐wing groups during the 1930s. What did these groups 
claim to offer workers within the wider context of their 
ideological goals? In which ways did conservative workers 
understand and express their interests, and why did they 
identify the supposed ‘enemies of the left’ as the best means 
of defending them? What was the daily experience of 
conservative workers like, and how did this experience contribute to the formation of‘non-­‐left’political identities? 
 
These questions are addressed in a study of the largest 
Catholic and right-­‐wing groups in France during the 1930s. 
This thesis argues that, during a period of left-­‐wing ascendancy, these groups made the recruitment of workers 
a top priority. To this end, they harnessed particular elements of mass political culture and adapted them to 
their own ideological ends. However, the ideology of 
these groups did not simply reflect the interests 
of the workers that supported them. This thesis argues 
that the interests of conservative workers were a rational 
and complex product of their own experience. They were formed by a large range of materials, from preconceived 
attitudes to issues such as gender and race, to the everyday 
experience of bullying and intimidation on the factory floor. This thesis shows that workers could conceive of 
their interests in a number of different ways,and chose 
from a range of different groups to try and further 
them.
A Correction to the Sentential Calculus of Tarski's Introduction to Logic

Received December 8, 1941. 1 Alfred Tarski, Introduction to logic and to the methodology of deductive sciences, New York 1941. See page 147. 2Page 151, last paragraph. I have brought this error to the attention of Professor Tarski. He attributes it to inadvertence in writing down the axioms, and plans to make the necessary changes in the next edition of his book. Note added January 6, 1942. I have just noticed that the above matrices for "--" and ".-" are the same, except for differences in designation of the elements, as those given by Lukasiewicz (1868, p. 65) for his three-valued calculus.
Clinical, economic, and quality of life impact of atrial fibrillation.

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common, age-related arrhythmia that disproportionately affects men, adversely affects quality of life, and causes considerable morbidity and mortality.



To describe trends in the prevalence and incidence of AF in the United States; discuss the etiologies and complications of AF; characterize the economic burden of AF; and predict an individual's risk for developing AF and AF-related stroke.



The prevalence and incidence of AF in the United States are expected to increase in the coming decades because of the aging of the population; improved survival rates associated with coronary heart disease, heart failure, and hypertension; and increased rate of performance of surgical procedures. The economic burden of AF is substantial because of high rates of hospitalization and other health resource utilization. Hypertension, coronary heart disease, and systolic heart failure are the most important risk factors for AF. Ischemic stroke is the most devastating complication of AF. Risk factors for stroke in patients with AF include recent congestive heart failure, hypertension, advanced age, diabetes mellitus, and a history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. Risk scoring systems have been developed to predict an individual's risk for developing AF and the risk for stroke in a patient with AF. The estimated lifetime risk for AF in men and women aged 40 years of age or older is 1 in 4, which is higher than the risk for other diseases that are a common cause for concern among elderly patients.



The clinical and economic burden of AF in the United States is large and will continue to increase in the future. The use of scoring systems to predict the risk of AF and AF-related stroke affords clinicians the opportunity to intervene to minimize these risks and improve patient outcomes.
Nanoparticles-strengthened high-entropy alloys for cryogenic applications showing an exceptional strength-ductility synergy

We designed a novel nanoparticles-strengthened high-entropy alloy, Ni 30 Co 30 Fe 13 Cr 15 Al 6 Ti 6 , which exhibits excellent strength-ductility combinations at both ambient and cryogenic temperatures. Especially at 77 K, an exceptional strength-ductility synergy can be observed, showing an ultrahigh tensile strength of 1.7 GPa and a large ductility of 51%, accompanied by a distinctive three-stage strain-hardening response. The precipitation-hardening behaviors and deformation micro-mechanisms were carefully investigated by the atom probe tomography and transmission electron microscope. The dynamic formation of nano-spaced stacking faults contributed to improved strain-hardening capacities, resulting in simultaneous enhancements of plastic deformation stability and tensile ductility at such high-strength levels.
DISARTICULATION AND HUMAN WELFARE IN LESS DEVELOPED COUNTRIES

Disarticulation refers to the juxtaposition of economic sectors with different levels of development and productivity. Disarticulation is hypothesized to have a negative effect on social well-being, net of economic development, because it inhibits the spread effects generally thought to be associated with economic growth. Findings are in accord with this hypothesis, although the relationship is complex. The strongest effects of disarticulation are found among the poorest nations. The concept of disarticulation opens a new and promising avenue of research that may help to resolve contradictory findings of recent research on the political economy of growth.
Class: Part 2

About the book: 
This volume provides an up-to-date, authoritative synthesis of the discipline of human geography. Unparalleled in scope, the companion offers an indispensable overview to the field, representing both historical and contemporary perspectives. 
* Edited and written by the world's leading authorities in the discipline 
* Divided into three major sections: Foundations (the history of human geography from Ancient Greece to the late nineteenth century); The Classics (the roots of modern human geography); Contemporary Approaches (current issues and themes in human geography) 
* Each contemporary issue is examined by two contributors offering distinctive perspectives on the same theme.
Neutrino Mass and an Ever Expanding Universe (an Irreverent Perspective)

There have been two significant recent findings. One is a culmination of the Superkamiokande experiments, which demonstrate Neutrino oscillation and therefore a non-zero mass. The other is the finding that the universe will continue to expand without declaration based on distant supernovae observations. At the very least these two findings call for a review of the existing and generally accepted theories. In this talk it is pointed out how such a Neutrino Mass can in fact be deduced from a theoretical model, as also the eternal expansion feature of the universe, and how both these findings do not contradict each other.
Council on Anthropology and Education

I had five major goals in representing CAE as president during the 2009 – 2010 year: 1. Making CAE’s structure more transparent on our Web site and through other media. 2. Building more of an intellectual and social community. 3. Advancing CAE mentoring activities, including our members who are from underrepresented communities. 4. Facilitating tighter linkages with other AAA sections and professional organizations such as AERA and SfAA. 5. Creating a Council of Elders and a Council of Youth;; the former to guide the organization in times of need and the latter to help us be more dynamic, nimble, and forward thinking.
Light-wave mixing and scattering with quantum gases.

We present a semiclassical theoretical framework on light-wave mixing and scattering with single-component quantum gases. We show that these optical processes originating from elementary excitations with dominant collective atomic recoil motion are stimulated Raman or hyper-Raman in nature. In the forward direction the wave-mixing process, which is the most efficient process in normal gases, is strongly reduced by the condensate structure factor even though the Bogoliubov dispersion relation automatically compensates the optical-wave phase mismatch. In the backward direction, however, the free-particle-like condensate structure factor and Bogoliubov dispersion result in highly efficient light-wave mixing and collective atomic recoil motion that are enhanced by a stimulated hyper-Raman gain and a very narrow two-photon motional state resonance.
Families: What Makes Them Work

Foreward - Reuben Hill Purposes and Overview Families Across the Life Cycle Description of the Study Circumplex Model of Families Marital and Family Types Marital and Family Strengths Family Stress and Change Family Coping Strategies Personal Health Behaviors Marital and Family Satisfaction Predicting Family Types Predicting High- and Low-Stress Families Families with Adolescents
Parallel evolutionary algorithm with interleaving generations

We present a parallel evolutionary algorithm with interleaving generations. The algorithm uses a careful analysis of genetic operators and selection in order to evaluate individuals from following generations while the current generation is still not completely evaluated. This brings significant advantages in cases where each fitness evaluation takes different amount of time, the evaluations are performed in parallel, and a traditional generational evolutionary algorithm has to wait for all evaluations to finish. The proposed algorithm provides better utilization of computational resources in these cases. Moreover, the algorithm is functionally equivalent to the generational evolutionary algorithm, and thus it does not have any evaluation time bias, which is often present in asynchronous evolutionary algorithms.
 The proposed algorithm is tested in a series of simple experiments and its effectiveness is compared to the effectiveness of the generational evolutionary algorithm in terms of CPU utilization.
Internet technology and customer linking in Nordic banking

Internet banking is now such a well‐established fact in the most developed countries that it is possible to map its actual role in customer relations. Inspired by the resource‐based view of the firm and based on a recent empirical study in the banking industry in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden, this paper traces important antecedents of Internet banking adoption and analyses its impact on relationship‐marketing performance. Based on structural equation modeling, the findings offer some support for the view that the more advanced Internet applications adopted and the more attractive the Web site, the more the banks are able to keep profitable customers. However, the results question whether it pays to be a first‐mover and organizational factors related to market orientation and customer‐relationship management seem to have a much stronger impact on customer‐related performance.
A Theorem on the Rank of a Product of Matrices with Illustration of Its Use in Goodness of Fit Testing

This paper develops a theorem that facilitates computing the degrees of freedom of Wald-type chi-square tests for moment restrictions when there is rank deficiency of key matrices involved in the definition of the test. An if and only if (iff) condition is developed for a simple rule of difference of ranks to be used when computing the desired degrees of freedom of the test. The theorem is developed exploiting basics tools of matrix algebra. The theorem is shown to play a key role in proving the asymptotic chi-squaredness of a goodness of fit test in moment structure analysis, and in finding the degrees of freedom of this chi-square statistic.