nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Triple-product correlations in B --> V1 V2 decays and new physics

In this paper we examine T-violating triple-product correlations (TP's) in B -> V1 V2 decays. TP's are excellent probes of physics beyond the standard model (SM) for two reasons: (i) within the SM, most TP's are expected to be tiny, and (ii) unlike direct CP asymmetries, TP's are not suppressed by the small strong phases which are expected in B decays. TP's are obtained via the angular analysis of B -> V1 V2. In a general analysis based on factorization, we demonstrate that the most promising decays for measuring TP's in the SM involve excited final-state vector mesons, and we provide estimates of such TP's. We find that there are only a handful of decays in which large TP's are possible, and the size of these TP's depends strongly on the size of nonfactorizable effects. We show that TP's which vanish in the SM can be very large in models with new physics. The measurement of a nonzero TP asymmetry in a decay where none is expected would specifically point to new physics involving large couplings to the right-handed b-quark.
To Love to Work and to Work to Love — A Conversation about Passion

Passion by talking about the film Jerzy is attempting to make. This is a very strange film; it could be a television Christmas show, where famous paintings are reanimated. But for me it is obvious that these paintings represent cinema, and that they provide Godard with a vehicle for exploring the topic of light. Light is the essence of painting, in the sense that there is a Mediterranean or a Sternberg light. It's something you can't fake the truth and the message of an image or a period in painting. Like you and me, Godard is not interested in the sociohistorical circumstances implicit in the paintings he stages or the contemporary figures who served as their models. Rather, he wants to isolate in them the idea, the movement, or rather the light of cinema. In this sense, the paintings represent cinema.  In suggesting that the paintings restaged by the film somehow represent cinema you immediately introduced the issue of analogy or resemblance. You proposed, that is, that those images provide a metaphor for cinema. In one of his interviews, Godard reveals that he originally thought of titling the film Passion : The World and its Metaphor , which also implies that metaphor is central to its operations. But what has impressed me most during our various viewings of Passion is not so much its assertion of similitude as its insistent disarticulation of elements which are
Hoader Control, Marion de Canniere Artspace, Antwerp, Belgium

This group exhibition was curated by Leigh Clarke, and also included works by: Leigh Clarke, Doyle and Mallinson, Mark Hampson, Liane Lang, Danny Rolph, Michael 
Samuels and Jessica Voorsanger. 
 
The exhibition explores themes of value and the re-defining of redundant material that is specifically collected, recycled and re-contextualised by a group of British based artists. The themes within this exhibition vary from the theoretical, political or practical but all the artists share a similar compulsion to return to a particular and unusual substance to drive their work. Like the hoarder, who acquires the unwanted, each artist finds great potential and resourcefulness in what is discarded, undesirable and abandoned.
Software integrating method and system oriented to cloud computing software research and development process

The invention discloses a software integrating method and system oriented to a cloud computing software research and development process. The method comprises the following steps that a working machine submits program codes to a server side; the server side is triggered to perform unit test and compiling construction on the received program codes by using a test script which corresponds to the received program codes after receiving the program codes submitted by the working machine; the server side execute a task of combining the program codes passing unit test and compiling construction; the server side acquires the combined program codes, and performs test and compiling construction or performs compiling construction directly to generate a file to be installed; the server side generates a corresponding deployment configuration file, deploys a tester and installs software; the server side tests the deployed software, and returns a test result; and a software version is issued for the software passing the test.
Chronostratigraphy of Huoshiling Formation in the Songliao Basin,NE China:An overview

The chronostratigraphy,sequence and distribution of Huoshiling Formation(H-Form)in the Songliao Basin are discussed and summarized on the basis of biostratigraphy,isotopic dating,lithostratigraphy as well as magnetostratigraphy.The H-Form is the first rifting basin stage with the filling sequence of mainly volcanic rocks in northeastern China and adjacent areas.Laterally,it is characterized by the widespread distribution,remarkable variation in volcanic eruption time and scale between fault depressions.The H-Form yielded plant megafossils in a wide range of periods.The sporo-pollen assemblages show a blooming age of the early Cretaceous.Characteristic megaspore fossil and magnetostratigraphy indicate the age of the Jurassic.Overlying sequence of the H-Form is also concerned in order to constrain its time span.The bottom of Yingcheng Formation is 130Ma,the duration of Shahezi Formation is about 10Ma,so that the top age of the H-Form should be ca.140Ma.The minimum duration of H-Form is calculated ca.8Ma,and its bottom age ought to approach about 150Ma.The isotopic age dating on the volcanic rocks of H-Form mainly ranges from140Ma to 150Ma.All these evidences above suggest that the age of H-Form can be well constrained from the Tithonian to the Berriasian or to the bottom of the Valanginian.The Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary(J/K boundary)in the Songliao Basin probably exists inside the Huoshiling Formation.
Penser la crise et la sortie de crise. Les apports de André Orléan, et au-delà

Orlean’s research has its first references in the notions of uncertainty, mimetism, convention and self-referentiality of markets. We will discuss the theoretical categories that Orlean used. Secondly, we will present his analysis of the current financial and economic crisis. Finally we will discuss the possible scenarios to overcome the crisis and the emergence of new “financial conventions” based on the predation of the Common. It is strong the need of a democratic process that could lead to new institutional mechanisms towards a collective evaluation that is alternative to the financial logic. We have a close questioning of the political problems posed by scholars from the theoretical tradition of the Italian Workerism when they focus on the “Institution of the Common”.
Theorizing the relationship between inequality and economic growth

This article explores a promising theoretical approach for reassessing the relationship between inequality and economic growth. The article draws some insights from the influential inverted U-curve hypothesis originally advanced by Simon Kuznets, but drastically recasts the original arguments by shifting two fundamental premises. First, retaining Kuznets’s emphasis on the importance of economic growth in generating demographic transitions between existing and new distributional arrays, we argue that a “constant drive toward inequality” results after replacing a Schumpeterian notion of “creative destruction” for the dualistic assumptions in Kuznets’s model. Second, while Kuznets devoted considerable attention to the impact of institutions on distributional outcomes, we argue that institutions should be understood as relational and global mechanisms of regulation, operating within countries while simultaneously shaping interactions and flows between nations. The article argues that economic growth, unfolding through institutions embedded in time and space, produces a constant drive towards inequality that results in a multiple and overlapping matrix of distributional arrays, an overall income distribution (e.g., within and between countries) that is both systemic and historical.
Methods and approaches of environmental geology mapping: Meeting the planner's requirement

Environmental policies are influenced by a wide range of interests. Sensible planning of land use and decisions on planning applications depend on sound information. Much of this concerns economic, social and environmental issues. Whilst the physical and chemical characteristics of ground materials are relevant to many land uses, there is often a limited appreciation of this amongst planners. Collaboration between earth scientists and planners is needed to ensure that the right information is sought and provided.
The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England

Confessing to "Familiarity with the Devils," Mary Johnson, a servant, was executed by Connecticut officials in 1648. A wealthy Boston widow,  Hibbens, was hanged in 1656 for casting spells on her neighbors. In 1662,  Cole was "taken with very strange Fits" and fueled an outbreak of witchcraft accusations in Hartford a generation before the notorious events in Salem took place. More than three hundred years later the question still haunts us: Why were these and other women likely witches? Why were they vulnerable to accusations of witchcraft? In this work Carol Karlsen reveals the social construction of witchcraft in seventeenth-century New England and illuminates the larger contours of gender relations in that society.
Moral Discourse and Descriptive Properties

I discuss a strategy for grounding ethical naturalism propounded by Frank Jackson and more recently by Allan Gibbard: that the undisputed supervenience of the moral upon the natural (or descriptive) entails that moral properties are natural (or descriptive) properties. I show that this strategy falls foul of certain indubitable constraints governing natural kinds; and I then rebut some objections. The upshot is that no viable strategy for supporting ethical naturalism is to be found along these lines. This result has additional consequences, both for Jackson's attempt to accommodate ethical discourse into the natural world, and for Gibbard's purported ‘meta-ethical synthesis’.
The Empirics of Agglomeration and Trade

This chapter examines empirical strategies that have been or could be used to evaluate the importance of agglomeration and trade models. This theoretical approach, widely known as “New Economic Geography” (NEG), emphasizes the interaction between transport costs and firm-level scale economies as a source of agglomeration. NEG focuses on forward and backward trade linkages as causes of observed spatial concentration of economic activity. We survey the existing literature, organizing the papers we discuss under the rubric of five interesting and testable hypotheses that emerge from NEG theory. We conclude the chapter with an overall assessment of the empirical support for NEG and suggest some directions for future research.
Evolved Computing Devices and the Implementation Problem

The evolutionary circuit design is an approach allowing engineers to realize computational devices. The evolved computational devices represent a distinctive class of devices that exhibits a specific combination of properties, not visible and studied in the scope of all computational devices up till now. Devices that belong to this class show the required behavior; however, in general, we do not understand how and why they perform the required computation. The reason is that the evolution can utilize, in addition to the “understandable composition of elementary components”, material-dependent constructions and properties of environment (such as temperature, electromagnetic field etc.) and, furthermore, unknown physical behaviors to establish the required functionality. Therefore, nothing is known about the mapping between an abstract computational model and its physical implementation. The standard notion of computation and implementation developed in computer science as well as in cognitive science has become very problematic with the existence of evolved computational devices. According to the common understanding, the evolved devices cannot be classified as computing mechanisms.
DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF Se-Te-In GLASSES

Frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric parameters in chalcogenide glasses Se85-xTe15Inx (x= 0, 2, 6, 10) have been studied by measuring capacitance and conductance in the frequency range 2 kHz to 50 kHz and temperature range 223K to 293K. Results indicate that dielectric dispersion occurs in this frequency and temperature range and dielectric dispersion is more at lower frequency. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss are found to be highly frequency and temperature dependent. The analysis shows that dielectric losses are dipolar in nature and are explained on the basis of Guintini's theory of dielectric dispersion based on two electron hopping over a potential barrier. It has been found that both dielectric constant and dielectric loss are found to increase with increase in Indium concentration and is due to the increase in defect states with increase in Indium concentration. Chalcogenide glasses have been extensively studied due to their varied applications in solid state devices. Selenium tellurium based chalcogenides have been widely studied due to their (a) great storage capacity and fast access to information (b) the advantage to delete and introduce new information (c) electro-photographic applications such as photoreceptors in photocopying and laser printing (1). The study of dielectric behavior of chalcogenide glasses reveals the structural information which may be used to understand the conduction mechanisms. In addition, a study of temperature and frequency dependent dielectric constant may be of importance to understand the nature and origin of losses occurring in these materials. The effect of an impurity in an amorphous semiconductor may be widely different, depending on the conduction mechanism and the structure of material (2).The impurity may either destroy the dangling bond centres of one sign or form charged centres which are compensated by centres of opposite sign. So, the composition dependence of physical parameters like dielectric constant and dielectric loss becomes an area of interest. The present paper reports the frequency and temperature dependence of dielectric constant and dielectric loss in Se85-xTe15Inx (x=0, 2, 6, 10 ) in the temperature range 223K to 293K and frequency range from 2kHz to 50kHz. The results have been analysed in terms of the existing Guintini's theory (3) of dielectric relaxation in chalcogenide glasses. 2. Experimental Details For the present work the glassy materials were prepared by taking the constituent elements (5N pure) in the required atomic weight percentages using electronic balance with an accuracy of 0.0001gm. The weighed components for the respective samples were put into properly cleaned (rinsed with soap solution, acetone and methanol) quartz ampoules. The ampoules were sealed in a vacuum of order of 10 -5 mbar using diffusion pump. The sealed ampoules were heated upto 650 0 C
Research on the Construction of China Capital College Sports Network Information Platform

This paper adopts expert interview and computer networking login statistical investigation method. Depended on the analysis of the status of network information of capital college, this paper discusses construction of the capital university sports network the information, and puts forward the strategy of sustainable development. Through to sports department information web site investigation of 46 colleges in Beijing , this paper puts forward "serve students", "service to the society" as the starting point and "make people the center", "the health first" as the guiding ideology in the construction of the department in the future of sports information website. College sports information website should include seven aspects of the best function modules: sports information management system, multimedia teaching system, teaching database management system, teaching management system, students' evaluation management system, mass sports management system, sports information feedback system. Keywords-sports construction; network construction; high-level education; school sports
Economic growth and female labour: the case of Israel

This article aims to demonstrate the relation between the participation and location of women in the Israeli labour force and economic-structural processes central to the development of the Israeli economy. It begins with a discussion of the main features of the economic growth of Israeli society, indicating the implications of these features for female labour. The overall pattern of female participation in the labour force is then discussed, noting the main shifts in this pattern and their significance, followed by a more detailed presentation of the position of women in a number of economic branches–the textile and clothing industries, education and welfare services, finance and trade. The sexual division of labour is further examined according to the difference between Ashkenazi and Oriental women of first and second generations. Finally, a concluding discussion assesses the significance of women to the economy and the implications of their position within the economy to their future prospects.
Lattice-Based Graded Logic: a Multimodal Approach

Experts do not always feel very, comfortable when they have to give precise numerical estimations of certainty degrees. In this paper we present a qualitative approach which allows for attaching partially ordered symbolic grades to logical formulas. Uncertain information is expressed by means of parameterized modal operators. We propose a semantics for this multimodal logic and give a sound and complete axiomatization. We study the links with related approaches and suggest how this framework might be used to manage both uncertain and incomplere knowledge.
Pain in human immunodeficiency virus disease.

To review the prevalence and etiology of pain in persons with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), and issues and considerations for pain management in this patient population.



Research studies, review articles, and books related to pain in persons with HIV/AIDS.



Pain is a common problem for individuals with HIV/AIDS that is often poorly managed and net well documented. Many of these patients have multiple, coexisting illnesses that are painful. Adequate assessment of the underlying cause will help in the treatment or eradication of pain.



The management of pain in persons with HIV/AIDS is an important responsibility for oncology nurses because increasing numbers of persons with HIV/AIDS are being treated for neoplastic complications, cytopenias, or being referred to hospice care.
Software Engineering with Process Algebra: Modelling Client / Server Architectures

In previous work we described how the process algebra based language PSF can be used in software engineering, using the ToolBus, a coordination architecture also based on process algebra, as implementation model. We also described this software development process more formally by presenting the tools we use in this process in a CASE setting, leading to the PSF-ToolBus software engineering environment. In this article we summarize that work and describe a similar software development process for implementation of software systems using a client / server model and present this in a CASE setting as well.
Irreversible Tensile Stress Development in PECVD Silicon Nitride Films

The thermo-mechanical behavior of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposited (PECVD) silicon nitride films are investigated during thermal cycling and annealing. It is well known that PECVD films have a large amount of incorporated hydrogen that evolves on heating. This reduction in hydrogen is shown to be directly responsible, via constrained volume decrease, for irreversible increases in tensile stress. It is demonstrated that no stress equilibrium is attained during very long time anneals. The thermal cycling behavior of PECVD films can be modeled by chemical reaction theory, with the irreversible development of film stress a mechanical consequence. The model assumes first-order reaction kinetics of Si-H and N-H bonds, which react to form molecular hydrogen and reformed network bonds. The activation energy of reaction is not single-valued, indicative of the strong influence that the local bonding environment has on bond energies. If the incorporated hydrogen reactant pairs are assumed to be normally distributed with activation energy, irreversible stress development is well modeled, and the mean activation energy ranges from 2.44 to 2.93 eV for 150 to 300 °C deposited films.
Is sport still a masculine domain? A psychological glance.

This study investigated whether sport is still nowadays considered as a masculine domain and whether the association between sport and masculinity may be modulated by individuals' gender-role orientation. One hundred students performed an Implicit Association Test (IAT) implementing sport and education words with masculine versus feminine attributes. Next, they reported their gender-role orientation and explicit gender attitudes about sport and education. Participants implicitly and explicitly associated sport with masculinity. Gender-role orientation did not moderate this association contrary to participants' sex. Men showed stronger automatic sport-masculinity association than women. Specifically, women were sensitive to the order of I AT blocks whereas men were not. This study suggests that the masculine connotation of sport is very robust in the males' cognitive network. Interpretations of the results in light of the still higher participation of males in sport and the lesser social latitude to participate in sports arena that males have to face are discussed.
Egypt in Rome – an introductory essay II: The Villa Adriana and the beginnings of Egyptology

AbstractThe first part of this review considered the legacy of the Egyptian goddess Isis to European civilisation and discussed obelisks and the significance of the Isaeum Campense in Imperial and later Rome. This concluding part explores the influence on later generations of the Emperor Hadrian's villa at Tivoli, describes the emergence of Egyptology as a serious scholarly discipline, and makes brief mention of the Renaissance gardens of the Villa d'Este.
Different binding mechanisms in biosorption of reactive dyes according to their reactivity.

Various binding mechanisms for the uptake of reactive dyes by the protonated waste biomass of Corynebacterium glutamicum were investigated. As model reactive dyes, Reactive Blue 4 (RB 4), Reactive Orange 16 (RO 16) and Reactive Yellow 2 (RY 2) were used in this study. The solution pH strongly influenced the sorption capacity and the binding mechanisms of reactive dyes by C. glutamicum. At acidic pH, the electrostatic interaction was found to be a major binding mechanism. The maximum uptakes of RY 2, RO 16 and RB 4 at pH 2 were estimated to be 155.0+/-14.1, 156.6+/-6.7 and 184.9+/-16.4mg/g, respectively. Under alkaline conditions, the binding mechanisms were quite different according to the reactivity of reactive dyes. It was found that chemical bonding existed between the biomass surface and dye molecules under basic pH conditions.