nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The Gentle Puritan: A Life of Ezra Stiles, 1727-1795

Now available again, this important biography of the early New England intellectual leader was greeted as a "landmark in the history of the American mind" by Clifford K. Shipton when it appeared in 1962. Stiles lived at a critical time--the transition from the Reformation to the Enlightenment, which came suddenly in New England--and because of his position, his influence was great."Originally published in 1974.A UNC Press Enduring Edition -- UNC Press Enduring Editions use the latest in digital technology to make available again books from our distinguished backlist that were previously out of print. These editions are published unaltered from the original, and are presented in affordable paperback formats, bringing readers both historical and cultural value.
ภูมิหลังการตั้งถิ่นฐานกลุ่มชาติพันธุ์ไท-ลาว และการเคลื่อนย้ายสู่ประเทศไทย ส่วนที่ 2 Historical Background of Tai-Lao Settlement and Movement to Thailand Part 2

บทคดยอ “ภมหลงการตงถนฐานกลมชาตพนธไท-ลาว และการเคลอนยายสประเทศไทย” เปนสวนหนงของการศกษาในชดโครงการวจยศาสตราจารยวจยดเดน ศาสตราจารยอรศร ปาณนท หวขอ “การศกษาแบบองครวมของการปรบตวในบรบทใหญทแตกตางของกลมชาตพนธไท-ลาว ในพนทลมนำภาคกลางของประเทศไทย (Holistic Study for the  Adaptability in the Different Contest of Tai-Lao Ethnic in the Central Region Basin of Thailand)” การศกษานจงมงประเดนเรองการประวตศาสตรถนฐานดงเดม และกระบวนการเคลอนตวของกลมชาตพนธไท-ลาวมาสประเทศไทยในบรบทของประวตศาสตร เพอเปนพนฐานสำหรบการสรางความเขาใจในระดบถดไปของปรากฏการณทสบเนองหลงจากการเขามาตงถนฐานในประเทศไทยของกลมชาตพนธไท-ลาว อาทกลม ลาวเวยง ลาวครง ลาวพวน และลาวโซง (ไทดำ) ซงเปนประชากรกลมเปาหมายหลกของชดโครงการวจยฯ จากการศกษาขอมลทางประวตศาสตรรวมกบการศกษาภาคสนาม เพอศกษาขอมลในประเดนดานภมศาสตร พบวา การเคลอนยายของกลมชาตพนธไท-ลาวมาสลมนำภาคกลางของไทยนน มไดเปนไปดวยความยนยอมพรอมใจ หากแตเปนผลกระทบทเกดขนจากสงครามขยายอำนาจของสยาม การตงถนฐานรวมกนเปนชมชนของกลมไทดำ ไทยวน ลาวพวน ลาวเวยง ลาวครง ในลมนำภาคกลางเกดจากการกำหนดโดยมลนายเปนสำคญ กลมชาตพนธจงไมมโอกาสเลอกพนทเพอตงถนฐานแรกเรมไดเอง ถนฐานใหมในลมนำภาคกลางและถนฐานเดมในลาวและเวยดนาม มสภาพแวดลอมทางธรรมชาตและระบบนเวศวทยาทแตกตางกนสนเชง การตงถนฐานบนแผนดนทไมคนเคยจงตองปรบตวในระบบการดำเนนชวตแบบใหม แตกทำใหเกดความสมพนธทแนนแฟนกนในชมชนและเครอขายคนในกลมชาตพนธเดยวกน จนสามารถธำรงรกษาวฒนธรรม ประเพณ และภาษาทนาสนใจอยางยง อกทงยงทำใหมการปรบตวของโครงสรางทางเศรษฐกจ และสงคมครงใหญในสมยรตนโกสนทรตอนตนดวย  Historical background of the settlement of Tai-Lao ethnic group and the movement to Thailand is one part of the research project on “Holistic Study for the  Adaptability in the Different Contest of Tai-Lao Ethnic in the Central Region Basin of Thailand”, by Professor Ornsiri Panin. The study aims to study the traditional and historical settlement as well as the movement of Tai-Lao ethnic group to Thailand. Historical context is the basis for the understanding of the settlement of this group, whose main population comprised Lao Wieng, Lao Khrang, Lao Phuan, and Lao Song (Tai Dum). It was found from the historical documents and field studies in terms of geographical aspects that the movement of Tai-Lao ethnic group to the basins in central Thailand was not made by the willingness, but by the effects of war and Siamese power. The communal settlement of Tai Dum, Tai Yuan, Lao Wieng, Lao Khrang, and Lao Phuan was specified by the noble head, so the people could not select the areas to settle by themselves. The new settlement in the areas of basins in central Thailand and their origins in Laos and Viet Nam was totally different in terms of natural surroundings and ecological systems. As a result, the people needed to adjust themselves to new living circumstances. However, relationship and network were also made and became their cultures, social structure in the early Rattanakosin period.
Facundo and the construction of Argentine culture

One. The Wars Of Persuasion: Conflict, Interpretation, and Power in the Early Years of Facundo's Reception Two. The Risks Of Fiction: Facundo and the Parameters of Historical Writing Three. The Wiles Of Disputation: Alberdi Reads Facundo Four. Facundo's Travels To The Metropolitan Centers Five. The Nation Consolidated: The 1880's and the Canonization of Facundo Six. A Classic Corrected: Rewriting the National Myths Notes Bibliography Index
Revisiting feminist activism at managerial universities

In this paper the authors aim to examine the forms in which feminist activism is played out at contemporary managerial universities and pose the following question: what notions of feminist activism and feminist theory have to be revisited in order to sustain the target of gender equality and support its move further into the centre and the mainstream of managerial universities?Design/methodology/approach – Based on action research the authors document a workshop which they organised for different constituencies (administrators, researchers and feminist activists) working towards gender equality at an Austrian university and discuss its results in the context of feminist theory. The five voices collected at the workshop show that feminist theories are still the underlying guiding principles for feminist activism towards gender equality at managerial universities. As this is the first time that different generations of feminist activists have been present at managerial universities and ...
London’s Geographic Knowledge Network and the Anson Account (1748)

Parker outlines the major players and interdependent relationships within London that worked together to bring the Pacific to the printed page, followed by an analysis of the publication of a particular travel account, Anson’s Voyage Round the World ( John and Paul Knapton, 1748). By tracing how information was gathered at sea and fixed in text and on maps, it is possible to see the international collaborative, yet competitive, effort necessary to create a world on paper. Such a paper world was a vital tool that spurred European expansion later in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.
Studies on monooxygenases. I. General properties of crystalline L-lysine monooxygenase.

Crystalline l-lysine monooxygenase was shown to be homogeneous upon both ultracentrifugation and free boundary electrophoresis. On the basis of measurements of sedimentation constant, diffusion constant, and partial specific volume, the molecular weight of the enzyme was estimated to be 191,000. The reaction product was isolated and identified as δ-amino-n-valeramide based on melting point, elemental analyses, infrared absorption spectra, paper chromatography, and alkaline hydrolysis. Balance studies showed that 1 mole of l-lysine was converted to an equimolar amount each of δ-amino-n-valeramide and carbon dioxide with the consumption of 1 mole of oxygen. In addition to l-lysine the enzyme slowly oxidized l-ornithine, l-arginine, and l-thialysine. The enzyme was shown to contain 2 moles of flavin adenine dinucleotide, which were reduced by the anaerobic addition of l-lysine or the substrate analogues. δ-Amino-n-valeramide deaminase was also isolated and partially purified.
Dandies : fashion and finesse in art and culture

Dandies: Fashion and Finesse in Art and Culture considers the visual languages, politics, and poetics of personal appearance. Dandyism has been most closely associated with influential caucasian Western men-about-town, epitomized by the 19th century style-setting of Oscar Wilde and by Tom Wolfe's white suits. The essays collected here, however, examine the spectacle and workings of dandyism to reveal that these were not the only dandies. On the contrary, art historians, literary and cultural historians, and anthropologists identify unrecognized dandies flourishing among early 19th century Native Americans, in Soviet Latvia, in Africa, throughout the African-American diaspora, among women, and in the art world. Moving beyond historical and fictional accounts of dandies, this volume juxtaposes theoretical models with evocative images and descriptions of clothing in order to link sartorial self-construction with artistic, social, and political self-invention. Taking into consideration the vast changes in thinking about identity in the academy, Dandies provides a compelling study of dandyism's destabilizing aesthetic enterprise.  Jennifer Blessing, Susan Fillin-Yeh, Rhonda Garelick, Joe Lucchesi, Kim Miller, Robert E. Moore, Richard J. Powell, Carter Ratcliffe, and Mark Allen Svede.
Media-Archeological Art. A Re-Politicization of Art

The following text originates from a conference held at the Ecole nationale superieure des arts decoratifs, as part of a colloquium entitled “Organogenese. Pour un nouveau paradigme de recherche en art et en design”*. The argumentation of the colloquium, strongly inspired by Bernard Stiegler’s aesthetic thinking, included the following statement: “If today we have to think of a new political idea of art and design as an alternative to the control and exploitation of affects by a now cultural capitalism, general organology, defined as a science of instruments, places the issue of technique at the heart of research in art and design.” Throughout the conference, images depicting the effects of the digital industries on humans were screened, along with the “answers” brought by media-archeological art. Since these images constitute the very material from which this text derives, it seemed to me that commenting them was irrelevant.*International colloquium, 15 and 16 October 2015, held by Igor Galligo (EnsadLab/Iri–Centre Pompidou), Samuel Bianchini (EnsadLab), Everardo Reyes Garcia (Labsic, Universite Paris 13), Bernard Stiegler (Iri–Centre Pompidou), with the support of Labex ICCA (Industries Culturelles et Creation artistique).**In order of appearance: Gold Revolution (Quentin Destieu, collectif Dardex), ADM (AntiDataMining) VIII (RYBN), Windows93 (Sys 42–Jankenpopp & Zombectro), ReFunct Media (Benjamin Gaulon & al.), Sprint#1 (Scrumology Prod), LogForData K7 (Projet Singe), The Pirate Cinema (Nicolas Maigret)... With the exception of Nicolas Maigret, these artists gathered from 11 to 18 December 2016, at the occasion of the exhibition “Frankenstein Media” at the Mediatheque Ceccano in Avignon—where Athanasius Kircher, an inexhaustible source for media-archeologists from all over the world, lived and worked (1602-1680).
Improving the expressive language skills of teenagers with Down syndrome

This article reports on the effectiveness of an intervention programme designed to improve the morpho-syntax used by teenagers with Down syndrome in their speech. The intervention used reading to teach the language. All but one of the teenagers were using longer, more complex sentences, in their conversation at the end of the year's training. The extent of individual progress was significantly related to speech production ability and comprehension of grammar at the start of the year. Future language intervention programmes should focus on both phonology and grammar.
Sraffaâ€™s Contributions to the Methodology of Economics

This article highlights some of Sraffaâ€™s main contributions to the methodology of economics. It argues that Sraffa rejected counterfactual reasoning and hence the â€˜marginal methodâ€™ of analysis. Sraffaâ€™s theory is built solely on factual and objective information and hence it removes psychology from economics as well. Sraffaâ€™s theory shows that considerations of demand and the condition of equilibrium of demand and supply are irrelevant to a logical theory of prices. The article goes on to show how Sraffaâ€™s novel approach to economic theory was able to expose the logical errors of â€˜marginal methodâ€™ in the Austrian and Neo-classical theories of distribution. Finally, it also raises some questions for Sraffaâ€™s theory that need to be resolved.
Inland Wetland Definitions

.............. Aspects of Definitions of Inland Wetlands Specialized Fields of Study ...... Geology and Hydrogeology ...... Pedology .............. Biology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Higher Plants .......... Lower Plants .......... Zoology . . . . . . . . . . . . . Systems Ecology ......... Economics ..............  Hydrological Model of Wetlands ..... III. Participants ..............
The Chilean "Economic Miracle": An Empirical Critique:

The Pinochet regime in Chile has claimed numerous economic achievments, including vigorous growth, intelligent and innovative management of debt and poverty, and an exemplary approach to privatization. This paper examines empirically the historical record of the Pinochet regime in each of these areas. It concludes that the claims of the regime cannot be sustained. The neo-liberal policies of the post-Pinochet Aylwin government are described, together with the institutional context in which these policies are being carried out. Aylwin neo-liberalism is likely to produce economic and social outcomes similar to those of the Pinochet regime. The political consequences of this course are briefly explored.
Energy distribution of a stationary beam of light

Aguirregabiria et al. showed that Einstein, Landau and Lifshitz, Papapetrou, and Weinberg energy-momentum complexes coincide for all Kerr-Schild metric. Bringely used their general expression of the Kerr-Schild class and found energy and momentum densities for the Bonnor metric. In this paper the latter results are obtained without using Aguirregabiria et al results. This also supports Aguirregabiria et al results as well as Cooperstock hypothesis. We obtain further the energy distribution of the space-time under consideration.
Prevalence of multiple organ dysfunction in the pediatric intensive
care unit: Pediatric Risk of Mortality III versus Pediatric
Logistic Organ Dysfunction scores for mortality prediction

To assess the frequency of primary multiple organ failure and the role of sepsis as a causative agent in critically ill pediatric patients; and calculate and evaluate the accuracy of the Pediatric Risk of Mortality III (PRISM III) and Pediatric Logistic Organ Dysfunction (PELOD) scores to predict the outcomes of critically ill children.



Retrospective study, which evaluated data from patients admitted from January to December 2011 in the pediatric intensive care unit of the Children's Hospital of the University of Cairo.



Out of 237 patients in the study, 72% had multiple organ dysfunctions, and 45% had sepsis with multiple organ dysfunctions. The mortality rate in patients with multiple organ dysfunction was 73%. Independent risk factors for death were mechanical ventilation and neurological failure [OR: 36 and 3.3, respectively]. The PRISM III score was more accurate than the PELOD score in predicting death, with a Hosmer-Lemeshow X2 (Chi-square value) of 7.3 (df = 8, p = 0.5). The area under the curve was 0.723 for PRISM III and 0.78 for PELOD.



A multiple organ dysfunctions was associated with high mortality. Sepsis was the major cause. Pneumonia, diarrhea and central nervous system infections were the major causes of sepsis. PRISM III had a better calibration than the PELOD for prognosis of the patients, despite the high frequency of the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome.
Origins of the Cold War: New Evidence

Conservative Western historians have been hustling to the press with scoops drawing upon privileged, selective, and purchased access to the archives and spymasters of the former Soviet Union. Not surprisingly, the greatest notoriety has gone to "smoking guns" that purportedly corroborate the basic cold war dogma of the U.S. right, particularly the McCarthyite spymania. But there is other recently available material from the Eastern archives given little or no attention. These documents call into question a fundamental premise of the Official American History of the second half of the twentieth century: Soviet responsibility for the origins of the Cold War. This article can also be found at the Monthly Review website , where most recent articles are published in full. Click here to purchase a PDF version of this article at the Monthly Review website.
Correlations of measurement information and noise in quantum measurements with finite resolution (Analytical Study of Quantum Information and Related Fields)

The original purpose of measurements is to provide us with information about a previously unknown physical property of the system observed. In the Hilbert space formalism of quantum mechanics, this physical meaning of measurement information is not immediately apparent. In order to study the relationship between the Hilbert space coherence of the quantum state and the measurement information obtained in the laboratory, we introduce a generalized measurement postulate for finite resolution measurements. With this measurement model, correlations between non-commuting observables can be investigated. These experimentally accessible correlations reveal nonclassical features in their dependence on the operator ordering, reflecting the particular measurement context by which they are determined.
Crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene in Neoproterzoic metavolcanic rocks of Tigrai, northern Ethiopia

The crystal chemistry of clinopyroxene in metavolcanic rocks from the Neoproterozoic sequence of Tigrai, Northern Ethiopia, turned out to be transitional between basaltic and trachytic series. By the literature, the metavolcanics in the studied area are products of an orogenic, calc-alkaline island arc magmatism; the clinopyroxene chemistry suggests the subordinate presence of rocks derived from non-cogenetic magma.
Special Relativity is an Excellent Theory

Criteria for defining errors of a physical theory are formulated. It is shown that the Special Theory of Relativity (STR) has a solid mathematical basis. An enormous amount of experiments carried out in particle physics use beams of particles having a very high energy. The data of these experiments are consistent with STR and support our confidence that STR is an excellent theory. Several specific cases of this issue are discussed explicitly. Contrary to a common belief, it is proved that the contemporary mainstream of physicists adhere to some theoretical ideas that violate STR.
The Achievements of the "Computer Integrated Road Construction" Project

The CIRC project has been the first major European project aiming at introducing the benefits of new technologies into the road work sites. After having introduced the project and its functional objectives, the paper describes the two products that were developed, the one for the compactors and the one for the asphalt pavers. A special stress is given to the major innovations that have resulted from the project. The paper end with the description of the achievements in terms of industrialisation of the products.
The Wall Paintings in the Panteón de los Reyes at Leon: A Cycle of Intercession

The Pantheon of the Kings at Leon is generally accepted as a monument of the 1080s with wall paintings dated about 1100, a dating that suggests that the patron was Fernando I's daughter Urraca, and that places the execution of the Panteon in a period of political and liturgical change. This paper explores the structure and decoration of the Panteon and considers the full implications of its context. Using manuscript evidence, a detailed iconographic study, and comparative material, it shows that the Panteon embodied intercession for its dead and incorporated both the Leonese monarchy's Cluniac interests and its Gothic heritage.
Location dependence of microstructure, phase transformation temperature and mechanical properties on Ni-rich NiTi alloy fabricated by wire arc additive manufacturing

Ni-rich NiTi alloy was successfully fabricated for the first time using wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) technique. The distinct anisotropic microstructure with increased amount of Ni 4 Ti 3 but decreased amount of Ni 3 Ti from lower to upper region leads to obviously decreasing transformation temperature, increasing hardness and tensile strength but reduced ductility.
[Participation in cardiac rehabilitation after coronary bypass surgery: good news, bad news].

Cardiac rehabilitation programs have the potential to decrease morbidity and mortality and increase quality of life after acute coronary events and coronary bypass surgery (CABG). Unfortunately, the proportion of eligible patients that participate in cardiac rehabilitation remains low, despite coverage of such programs by the Israeli National Health Insurance. A low participation rate is especially prominent in women, elderly, minorities and low socioeconomic classes. In this edition of Harefuah, Gendler et at conducted an interventional study aimed at increasing the participation of patients in cardiac rehabilitation programs after CABG in 5 cardiothoracic wards across Israel. They interviewed 489 patients in the intervention arm and 472 patients in the control arm before surgery and a year later. The intervention included dissemination of information on cardiac rehabilitation to the medical staff and patients. Following the intervention, cardiac rehabilitation increased almost twofold in veteran-Israeli males and females. Although it increased significantly in USSR-born male immigrants, their absolute rate of participation remained low (13.6%). No USSR-born female participated in rehabilitation, either before or after the intervention. The good news is that a simple, inexpensive intervention can increase participation in cardiac rehabilitation after CABG surgery. The bad news is that this potentially lifesaving activity remains unattended by most USSR-born immigrants, and particularly by females. Additional research is required to explore the cultural, social and economic barriers of this phenomenon.
The politics of change : globalization, ideology and critique

Notes on the Contributors The Politics of Change: Ideology and Critique W.Bonefeld & K.Psychopedis PART I: THE NEW REALITY OF GLOBALIZATION? POLITICS AND SOCIAL THEORY Globalization, Depoliticization, and 'Modern' Economic Management P.Burnham The Spectre of Globalization: On the Form and Content of the World Market W.Bonefeld PART II: 'NEW' SOCIAL THEORY AND METHODOLOGY: IDEOLOGY AND CRITIQUE New Social Thought: Questions of Theory and Critique K.Psychopedis Jurgen Habermas' Reconstruction of Historical Materialism H.Reichelt PART III: CRITIQUE AND PRACTICE: THE POSSIBILITY OF EMANCIPATORY CHANGE REVISITED The End of the 'Socialist System': Failure or Confirmation of Marx's Views on the Transition from One Form of Production and Society to Another? M.Godelier Zapata in Wall Street J.Holloway The Market, the State, and the End of History J.Agnoli Bibliography Index
The high energy behavior of the forward scattering parameters - an amplitude analysis update

Utilizing the most recent experimental data, we reanalyze high energy pp and pp data, using the asymptotic amplitude analysis, under the assumption that we have reached {open_quotes}asymptopia{close_quotes}. This analysis gives strong evidence for a log (s/s{sub 0}) dependence at current energies and not log{sup 2} (s/s{sub 0}), and also demonstrates that odderons are not necessary to explain the experimental data.
Spectra of relic gravitons and Brans-Dicke theory

The spectra of relic gravitational waves produced as a result of cosmological expansion of the inflationary models are derived in Brans–Dicke (BD) theory of gravity. The time dependence of the very early Hubble parameter and matter energy density are derived from frequency-dependent spectrum of relic gravitational waves. Also it is found that Brans–Dicke scalar field contributes to the energy density of relic gravitons.