nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
A pilot study of an automated voice response system and nursing intervention to monitor adherence to oral chemotherapy agents.

This study was designed to develop and test a system to monitor adherence with nonhormonal oral chemotherapeutic agents using an automated voice response (AVR) system plus nursing intervention. Participants were patients diagnosed with solid tumor cancers, primarily breast, colon, and lung cancers, who received the Symptom Management Toolkit and participated in an interview for symptom severity, satisfaction, and beliefs about oral agents. Patients received weekly AVR calls, which assessed adherence to oral agents and severity of 15 symptoms. Patients who reported adherence of below 100% of the prescribed oral agents or symptoms of 4 or greater (0-10 scale) for 3 consecutive weeks were called by a nurse for assistance with symptom management and adherence to oral chemotherapy medications. After the 8 weekly AVR calls, patients participated in a follow-up interview and medical record review. Participants were 30 oncology patients who were ambulatory and treated at 2 cancer centers in Midwest United States. The results indicate 23.3% nonadherence rate to oral chemotherapy medications due to symptoms and forgetting to take the medication. An association between symptom management and adherence was found. Symptom severity and beliefs about medications were not significantly different between adherent and nonadherent patients. This pilot study demonstrated the ability to accrue patients for a longitudinal trial and informed intervention design while providing guidance for future interventions and research studies.
Efficient one-flask synthesis of water-soluble [60]fullerenols

C 60 molecule exhibited high reactivity towards the addition reaction of nitrogen dioxide radicals (·NO 2 ), which were generated by reaction of sodium nitrite with conc. HNO 3 . This chemical functionalization of C 60 resulted in polynitro fullerenes, C 60 (NO 2 ) n . Hydrolysis of polynitro fullerenes in aqueous NaOH gave the corresponding polyhydroxylated fullerene derivatives (fullerenols) in moderate overall yields. Results from mass spectra (FAB, negative ion) of fullerenols indicated their structure as C 60 derivatives with at least 16 hydroxy groups.
Through 'spirits’: cosmology and landscape ecology among the Nyishi tribe of upland Arunachal Pradesh, Northeast India

The Himalayan state of Arunachal Pradesh in the far northeastern corner of India is a Protected Area running east-west along the contested McMahon Line that marks the International Border with Tibet Autonomous Region. It represents one of the most remote and least known areas of India. Dense tropical, sub-tropical and temperate forests cover more than two-thirds of Arunachal Pradesh and the state harbours globally outstanding biological diversity, representing one of the most diverse alpine botanic zones on earth. It forms part of one of thirty-four internationally-recognized 'global biodiversity hotspots'. This thesis constitutes the first detailed village-level ethnographic investigation of the Nyishi tribe inhabiting the remote upper belt of the state and provides a benchmark for future ethnographic work in the region. Based upon sixteen months of intensive fieldwork involving textual, audio and audio-visual documentation of rituals, ceremonies, oral histories and everyday discourses, the study explores how the perceived agency of spirits (uyu) inform ecological phenomena and village-level interactions with the landscape. Drawing upon Bruno Latour's (1993) critique of the nature-culture dichotomy, Philippe Descola's (2005) theory of animistic 'modes of identification', and Tim Ingold's (2000) 'organism-environment synergy' this study investigates the ritual and everyday significance of spirits and how human-spirit relationships inform key village-level economic interactions with the landscape, including hunting, animal husbandry and shifting cultivation (/hum). The thesis explores how the extraction of natural resources are locally configured, through spirits, as forms of'exchange'. Focusing upon the practices of shaman-priests (nyubu), hunters (nyegum) and storyteller- arbitrators (nyejuk), the research examines how landscape processes across a range of scales are expressed through a 'language' of spirits. A portrait emerges of how discourses about human-spirit exchanges causally bind such diverse phenomena as the clearing of mature forest for jhum cultivation, divination through the chicken liver omen, animal sacrifice, the hunting of spirit-reared forest animals, the seasonal deposition of snow and movement of forest animals between elevations, human illness, violent storms, landslides and floods, all within a highly dynamic and often capricious landscape. As a village-level portrait of how spirits inform indigenous experience of and interactions with the landscape the study contributes to contemporary debates concerning the status of indigenous ecological knowledge in Northeast India and beyond.
Cloud Computing and Extreme Learning Machine for a Distributed Energy Consumption Forecasting in Equipment-Manufacturing Enterprises

AbstractEnergy consumption forecasting is a kind of fundamental work of the energy management in equipment-manufacturing enterprises, and an important way to reduce energy consumption. Therefore, this paper proposes an intellectualized, short-term distributed energy consumption forecasting model for equipment-manufacturing enterprises based on cloud computing and extreme learning machine considering the practical enterprise situation of massive and high-dimension data. The analysis of the real energy consumption data provided by LB Enterprise was undertaken and corresponding calculating experiments were completed using a 32-node cloud computing cluster. The experimental results show that the energy consumption forecasting accuracy of the proposed model is higher than the traditional support vector regression and the generalized neural network algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed forecasting algorithm possesses excellent parallel performance, overcomes the shortcoming of a single computer's insufficient computing power when facing massive and high-dimensional data without increasing the cost.
Infectious Disease and the Demography of the Atlantic Peoples

the Atlantic basin based on a new reading of the documents and data of their story during the last half millennium. I am not the first to propose such a version1 (being a member of the second generation to have taken it up), but it is new to most people out side the ranks of Americanists, anthropologists, and a few varie ties of historians. This version has only begun to appear in college textbooks, and it is still absent from high school textbooks as far as I know. One of the chief reasons for the slowness of its advance into popular perception is that it focuses not on politics and war, which many still think of as real history, but on demography and epidemiology, which many would prefer not to think about at all. It focuses on deadly disease, and on how most of us who are now living in the Americas are doing so because our ancestors were either attracted or dragged across the Atlantic to fill vacancies opened up by disease. This is not a particularly ennobling story, and a lot of people believe history should ennoble or be forgotten.
Ambiguity and underwriter decision processes

This paper provides empirical evidence that risk and ambiguity affect underwriters' decisions on pricing insurance. A field study of primary-insurance underwriters in a random sample of commercial property-and-casualty insurance companies reveals that premiums are significantly higher for risks when there is either ambiguity regarding the probability of a particular event occurring and/or uncertainty about the magnitude of the resulting loss. The paper suggests economic and organizational rationales for this behaviour and offers several explanations as to why insurers in a competitive market can charge higher prices for ambiguous risks which promise to yield excess profits in the long run.
Notice of RetractionStudy on the impact of protection of intellectual property rights to trade competitiveness between America and China

This paper aims to study two major economies in the world namely China and United States of America. Through the demonstration of the rationality and justice of protection of IPRs, the paper has the two countries respectively an empirical analysis on the long-term relationship between protection levels of IPRs and the trade amount of good and service by the use of TC index, then it sets up a model with two variables and make it go through Granger Causality Examination to indicate the essentiality of protection. On the basis of comparison, the paper brings some suggestions for China's intellectual property strategy.
A Front-End for collaborative task planning on the grid

Grid systems allow the sharing of distributed resources of registered participants to perform tasks whose demand may exceed the capacity of individual participating organization. However, the collaborative aspect of Grids is still underdeveloped as they lack features and mechanisms for interaction and collaboration. This paper presents the design and development of an integrated Front-End as a workplace for collaborative task planning over a Grid. The Front-End allows parties to design their joint workplan interactively and collaboratively in real time in the form of editing activities and Business Process Execution Language (BPEL) workflows. The resulting workplan will be executed by the underlying Grid and forms a basis for further collaboration. The Front-End is in fact the centerpiece of our collaborative Framework within a larger Active Assistive Grid infrastructure.
Einstein in Spain: Relativity and the Recovery of Science

From 1900 to 1924 Spain experienced a stage of vigorous academic freedom and unfettered scientific inquiry that strikingly contrasted with the repressive atmosphere of the periods before and after. Thomas Glick explores this "recovery of science" by focusing on the national discussion provoked by Einstein's trip to Spain in 1923. His visit stimulated a debate on the nature and social value of science that was remarkable in a society so recently awakened to the scientific role in the process of modernization. Einstein's universal appeal created the unlikely occasion for a fascination with science that cut across social classes and previously established domains of discourse.The political Right, which in other countries opposed relativity in the name of "traditional" Newtonian science, backed the new theories with surprising enthusiasm. Engineers, a politically conservative group, contributed much of the rank-and-file support for Einstein; physicians, who tended to the Left, also eagerly embraced his ideas, as did a host of mutually antagonistic political groups, including anarcho-syndicalists and bourgeois Catalan nationalists. Professor Glick's analysis of this multidimensional scientific forum provides an unusual amount of information on science in Spain and an opportunity to contrast the Spaniards' reception of Einstein's work and that of other nations during this historical period.Originally published in 1988.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
The Learning Relationship: Psychoanalytic Thinking in Education

This book offers a psychoanalytic perspective on learning and teaching and on many of the issues which preoccupy those who work in educational institutions. It looks at the origins of learning in childrens early relationships and at factors which help and hinder the educational process in later childhood and adolescence. Amongst the topics addressed in the book are the significance of play and playfulness, the impact of change, separation, times of transition, bereavement, bullying and racism. The author has aimed to set well-established psychoanalytic ideas about learning within the context of current educational practice and to look at the teachers experience alongside that of the students.This volume is a collection of papers, each of which is a version of a lecture previously given as part of the Tavistock course, "Emotional Factors in Learning and Teaching; counselling aspects in education". The course, which is for teachers and others working in educational settings, has been running for more than thirty years. It began as a collaboration between Martha Harris, then Head of the Child Psychotherapy training at the Tavistock Clinic and her husband, Roland Harris, an educationalist and writer. This partnership between clinical thinking and expertise in educational theory and practice continues to the present day, with child psychotherapists and educationists working closely together. The ideas underpinning the course were first elaborated by Isca Saltzberger Wittenberg, Gianna Henry and Elsie Osborne in 1983 in The Emotional Experience of Learning and Teaching, a book which remains a valued, core text. This new volume represents an attempt to revisit some of the same themes and to set the applied psychoanalytic thinking in the current educational context.
Magnetic moment of the Δ++ baryon in QCD string approach

The magnetic moment of the Δ++ baryon is computed within a new approach based on the QCD string Hamiltonian. The string tension σ is the only dimensionful quantity forming the magnetic moment of both the nucleon and the Δ++ baryon; however, color Coulomb and spin-spin interactions cancel each other in the nucleon magnetic moment, while, in Δ++, they add up coherently. The result πΔ++ is in good agreement with experimental data.
Effect of Mn element on microstructure and mechanical properties of bulk nanocrystalline Fe3Al based materials prepared by aluminothermic reaction

Bulk nanocrystalline Fe 3 Al based materials containing 5, 10 and 15 wt.% Mn element were prepared by aluminothermic reaction. The materials were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and electron probe microanalyzer (EPMA). Compressive behavior and hardness of the materials were investigated. It shows that all of the three materials consist of nanocrystalline matrix and a little contamination phases. The nanocrystalline matrix phases are solid solutions composed of Fe, Al and Mn elements. The nanocrystalline matrix phases of the materials containing 5 and 10 wt.% Mn have disordered solid solution of bcc crystal structure and that of the material containing 15 wt.% Mn has ordered DO 3 crystal structure. Average grain size of the nanocrystalline matrix phases dramatically decreases at first and then increases a little with content of Mn and that of the material containing 10 wt.% Mn is the smallest. The material containing 10 wt.% Mn does not fracture in the compression and exhibits good plasticity, the yield strength and hardness increases at first and then decreases with content of Mn and those of the material containing 10 wt.% Mn are the highest.
Transport, electrical and microtopography studies of W3Se4 single crystals

We present studies of temperature and pressure dependent transport properties of W3Se4 single crystals. The electrical resistivity and thermo power while increasing temperature show that the material is semimetallic in nature. The exact behaviour of the pressure dependent resistivity can be extracted on the basis of simple metallic conduction. The study of surface microstructure reveals that the growth of W3Se4 was driven by screw dislocation mechanism.
Echoes of Silence: A Phenomenological Study of the Creative Process

Creativity, when studied from both psychological and philosophical perspectives, emerges as a significant and uniquely human experience. The phenomenological method, widely recognized as the philosophical method best suited to the study of human experience, is used both to organize this article and to interpret its findings. I correlate noematic (or static) data concerning the experience of the creative act as it is perceived by creative people with noetic (or dynamic) data concerning the nature and meaning of the creative act itself. Ghiselin's (1952) anthology, The Creative Process, is the main source for primary material on the creative experiences of artists and poets. These writings are then closely examined phenomenologically--contrasting Nietzsche's and Poincare's analyses of the creative process with more recent theories of creativity--and common themes identified. Thus, creativity is viewed through the medium of a phenomenologically informed process orientation, which excludes both the idea that ...
Analysis of evolutionary process of fog computing system based on BA and ER network hybrid model

Fog computing is oriented to the Internet of Things, which integrates network, computing, storage and application capabilities. It is a semi-virtualized distributed service computing paradigm. It extends data, data processing and applications to the edge of the network and provides intelligent services for users nearby. The purpose of this paper is to design a safe, stable and efficient fog computing model. On the basis of the structure of fog computing system, the evolution process of fog computing nodes is modeled based on BA scale-free network and ER stochastic network model. Then the evolution process of network hybrid model is analyzed. Finally, the evolution model of fog computing system is solved, and a network model with two network characteristics is obtained. Experiments show that the hybrid network model has the advantages of two basic networks.
Biblical Archaeology as an Academic Discipline in Search of Its Academic Identity

While the history of the term 'biblical archaeology' shows that it has no single meaning, debates on the disciplinary status of biblical archaeology point towards its long-standing struggle to define itself as a scholarly discipline. A critical discussion of these two aspects results in a rejection of the recent trend to define biblical archaeology as a subsidiary of biblical studies. Instead, it is suggested that biblical archaeology should be defined as a subspecies of general archaeology. This argument finds support in three features of general archaeology: the impetus Of new archaeology, the nature of archaeological scholarship and its interdisciplinary features.
Conceptual and Methodological Issues in Lifecycle Analyses of Transportation Fuels

Human activities associated with the production and use of energy and materials can pollute the air and water. Since the late 1960s concern about regional and local air pollution has led to the adoption of environmental laws and regulations regarding major polluting human activities, such as fuel use for transportation or electricity production. More recently, concern about the impact of human activities on global climate has led to discussions about ways to reduce emissions of the so-called "greenhouse gases" that affect global climate. In the United States and worldwide, the transportation sector is one of the largest sources of urban air pollutants and greenhouse-gases (GHGs). As a result, policy makers and analysts often evaluate the impact of transportation policies on urban air quality and on global climate. The tools available for evaluating impacts on urban air quality (emission-factor models, travel models, and air-quality models) are reasonably well developed, but some of the tools for evaluating impacts on global climate (namely, lifecycle emissions models) are rudimentary and incomplete. This paper discusses some of the methodological and data issues pertinent to using lifecycle analysis (LCA) to evaluate the impacts of transportation on global climate.
Характеристика механизмов трансляции модных образцов костюма в СССР 1950-60-х годов

The authors consider the correlation between the official and unofficial mechanisms of suits fashionable models translation in the post-Stalin USSR, tend to determine the balance between independence and standard of person's appearance in soviet society, pay attention to the mechanism of popularizing the officially approved soviet style in fashion through mass media, and substantiate that the topicality of the article is related to the necessity to work out the new strategies of translating cultural-aesthetic models under modern conditions considering historical experience.
Mineralization and regional alteration at the Mons Cupri stratiform Cu–Zn–Pb deposit, Pilbara Craton, Western Australia

The Mons Cupri Cu–Zn–Pb deposit is hosted by conglomerate of the ca. 2,965 Ma Cistern Formation, which forms part of the Bookingarra Group in the Central Pilbara tectonic zone of the Pilbara Craton. The deposit has two distinct mineralized zones: a 5- to 10-m-thick, stratiform, Zn–Pb-rich semi-massive sulphide lens, which overlies a funnel-shaped Cu-rich stringer zone. The deposit is located 5–20 m stratigraphically below the contact of the Cistern Formation with the overlying Rushall Slate. A high-Mg basalt (the Comstock Member) is located near the base of the Rushall Slate. Regional alteration mapping indicates that feldspar-destructive alteration facies are restricted to the vicinity of the deposit, with intense chloritic alteration restricted to the stringer zone and a narrow cross-cutting zone that can be traced for 700 m to the east, in the footwall of the deposit. Feldspar-destructive zones are well developed in the Comstock Member, indicating that mineralization occurred after deposition of the Rushall Slate. The Mons Cupri stratiform semi-massive sulphide lens is hosted by a conglomerate, and textural evidence indicates that this lens formed by replacement. These observations, combined with Pb isotope data, suggest that the Mons Cupri deposit formed epigenetically, at least 30 Ma after deposition of its host rock.