nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Radical Monotheism and Western Culture: With Supplementary Essays

This reissue of a classic work of H. Richard Niebuhr, one of the most influential and creative theological ethicists of the twentieth century, highlights his mature thinking. By using path-breaking interpretations of faith as a basic dimension of human life and culture as an arena of faith in conflict, Niebuhr encourages further thought. This volume should be required reading for anyone interested in recent perspectives on theology and ethics. The Library of Theological Ethics series focuses on what it means to think theologically and ethically. It presents a selection of important and otherwise unavailable texts in easily accessible form. Volumes in this series will enable sustained dialogue with predecessors though reflection on classic works in the field.
The influence of depression on patient-reported outcomes for hip-fracture patients 1 year after surgery: a prospective cohort study

BackgroundDepression is common in elderly hip-fracture patients and together with cognitive impairment is associated with increased risk of mortality.AimWe aimed to examine the influence depression has on patient-reported outcome up to 1 year after acute hip fracture.Methods162 hip-fracture patients participated in the prospective observational cohort study and were followed up at baseline, and 3 and 12 months using patient-reported outcome scores. Patients with cognitive impairment were excluded. Depression was defined as a score ≥ 8 on the depression subscale of the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS D), having a diagnosis of depression or being treated with anti-depressant medication. Hip function was assessed using Harris Hip Score (HHS), EQ-5D was used to assess health status and Quality of life, and the Pain Numerical Rating Scale (PRNS) was used to assess pain levels. A linear regression model adjusted for group, age, sex, and ASA class was used to identify risk factors for functional outcome 12 months after fracture.Results35 patients were included in the depression group versus 127 in the control group. No statistical differences were found in the demographic data (age, sex, ASA class, fracture type, operation method, living situation, activities of daily living ADL and clinical pathway) between the groups. In the regression model, we found no correlation between depression and the patient-reported outcome.ConclusionIn young elderly hip fracture patients without cognitive dysfunction, depression may not be of major importance for the rehabilitation of hip function in the short term.
Determinants of medication underuse and medication overuse in patients with chronic non-malignant pain: a multicenter study.

In chronic non-malignant pain, medication is often used as an important cornerstone of the treatment. Medication non-adherence is a frequent problem in chronic conditions. In patients with chronic non-malignant pain, medication non-adherence ranges between 8% and 53%. Two types of non-adherence can be identified: underuse and overuse of pain medication.



To examine determinants of both medication underuse and overuse non-adherence in patients with chronic non-malignant pain, with a focus on factors related to all five categories of determinants of medication non-adherence simultaneously, as proposed by the WHO.



A multicenter cross-sectional study.



Three multidisciplinary outpatient pain centers in Flanders, Belgium.



A total of 265 patients with chronic non-malignant pain participated in the study.



Medication non-adherence was assessed by a self-report interview. Associations of socio-economic, treatment related, condition related, patient related and health care system related factors with medication underuse or overuse were determined by building two separate multivariable binary logistic regression models.



Thirty eight percent of the patients were fully adherent. Based on multivariable analyses, underuse was significantly associated with more prescribed analgesics (OR=2.303), self-medication (OR=4.679), lower pain intensity (OR=0.821), active coping strategies (OR=1.132) and lack of information (OR=0.268). Overuse of medication was associated with more prescribed analgesics (OR=1.645) and current smoking (OR=2.744).



Patients underusing or overusing their medication do have a different risk profile. The set of determinants of non-adherence, proposed by WHO, is suitable to study determinants of underuse, but the framework is less suitable to study determinants of medication overuse.
Genesis and evolution of the Cerro Prieto Volcanic Complex, Baja California, Mexico

The Cerro Prieto Volcanic Complex (CPVC), located in northwestern Mexico, is the only surface manifestation of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field, the third largest producer of geothermal energy in the world. This geothermal field and the Salton Sea in the USA sit in a pull-apart basin that belongs to the trans-tensional tectonic zone that includes the San Andreas Fault system and the Salton Trough basin to the NW and the East Pacific Rise to the SE. In spite of its strategic importance in the generation of geothermal energy, the origin of Cerro Prieto and its relationship with the geothermal reservoir were unknown. In this contribution, we discuss the origin, evolution, and mechanisms of formation of this small monogenetic volcano and the magmas that fed the system. The volcanic complex is located on top of the Cerro Prieto left lateral fault to the northwest of the Cerro Prieto Geothermal Field. The complex consists of a lava cone and a series of domes (∼0.15 km3) protruding from Tertiary sandstones and recent unconsolidated sediments of the alluvial plain of the Colorado River. The Cerro Prieto Volcanic Complex consists of seven stratigraphic units emplaced in a brief time span around 78–81 ka. Its activity began with the extrusion of a dacitic lava that came into contact with water-saturated sediments, causing brecciation of the lava. The activity continued with the emplacement of dacitic domes and a dyke that were destroyed by a phreatic explosion emplacing a lithic-rich breccia. This phreatic explosion formed a 300-m-wide and 40-m-deep circular crater. The activity then migrated ∼650 m to the SW where three dacitic lava domes were extruded and ended with the emplacement of a fissure-fed lava flow. Subsequent remobilization of the rocks in the complex has generated debris and hyperconcentrated flow deposits interbedded with fluviatile sediments in the surrounding terrain. All rocks of the CPVC are dacites with phenocrysts of plagioclase, orthopyroxene, and Fe-Ti oxides and minor quartz. Gabbro-dioritic dykes intruded in Tertiary sandstones and siltstones of the local basement contain phenocrysts of plagioclase, clinopyroxene, Fe-Ti oxides, and olivine. All CPVC rocks are chemically homogeneous suggesting discrete modifications by crustal assimilation, fractional crystallization, or magma mixing processes during upper crustal residence. Aeromagnetic results suggest that the depth of the magmatic source in the area is located below 3.5 km. CPVC rocks contain chemical anomalies typical of subduction zones, which suggests that all CPVC magmas could have been generated by partial melting of the remains of the subducted Farallon plate.
National household travel surveys: the case for Australia

This paper reviews a number of national household travel surveys that have been conducted elsewhere in the world, especially in Europe, the Middle East, North America, and New Zealand. The purposes of these surveys are described and the survey characteristics and related national statistics are provided and compared to the national statistics for Australia. These comparisons make it evident that there is a clear case for undertaking a nationwide household travel survey in Australia, based on both similar needs for national data in Australia and the fact that the attributes of the Australian population fit well within the parameters of national household travel surveys elsewhere. Further, a summary is provided of the metropolitan household travel surveys that have been conducted in Australia, demonstrating the lack of comparability between these surveys that leaves it as an impossibility to draw general conclusions about the demand for transport and the performance of the transport system in Australia, as well as documenting the almost total lack of planning data for regional towns in Australia. The paper concludes by suggesting parameters for an Australian National Household Travel Survey and indicates the likely cost of such a survey and the potential benefits that would arise from it.
Bacteria and Eukaryotes Evolution

Basic aspects of the origins of bacteria and invertebrates are discussed. Evolutionary processes are reviewed concerning their positioning in the Tree of Life, including the available fossil records and phylogenetic reconstructions. Processes underpinning bacterial diversity within actual lineages are shown, together with main aspects distinguishing Archaea and Bacteria. The distinctive traits of Eukarya and Metazoa evolution are briefly discussed, together with their phylogenetic relationships.
Labor incentive and performance of the industrial firm: A case study of Bangladeshi RMG industry

Bangladesh is a labor rich country and an ideal place for the Readymade Garment (RMG) industry that uses labor intensive technology for its production. Labor is an important factor for industrial production and it is truer in garment industry of Bangladesh. Human resource is taken to be an important factor to increase productivity and to improve quality as well as to reduce the costs of the production that is necessary to survive in the competition. There are several issues related to increases the labor productivities and among those, labor incentives is one of the major factor point. This study surveyed almost 36 medium and large scale RMG factories in Bangladesh with a focus on the improvement of productivity of RMG industries. This study finds that, the labor incentive programs increase firm performance and result in reduced delivery delay. Also, this study finds the level of education of the top level managements have an impact on the incentive programs of RMG industries.
BARYON VECTOR AND AXIAL-VECTOR CURRENTS IN THE 1/NC EXPANSION

The derivation of the 1/N_c expansions for the baryon vector and axial-vector currents, in the SU(3) symmetry limit and including perturbative SU(3) breaking, is reviewed. Symmetry breaking effects in the hyperon semileptonic decay form factors are reanalyzed. Fits to experimental data yield corrections to the leading vector and axial-vector form factors consistent with expectations. The values of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix elements V_{ud} and V_{us} also extracted from the analysis are comparable to the ones recommended by the Particle Data Group.
Fine tuning the Zelizer view

Fine and Lapavitsas accept my critique of neoclassical economics as well as my empirical findings, but too hastily reject the arguments underlyng both of them. Despite their complaints to the contrary, my work provides viable definitions of money and markets, offers a theoretically motivated research program, demonstrates the heterogeneity of money and markets, deals with standard economic processes, and addresses general theoretical issues. Within recent economic sociology, both 'context' and 'alternative' approaches improve on the stark choice between neoclassical economics and conventional Marxist political economy posed by Fine and Lapavitsas.
Faits et valeurs dans l'approche par les capabilit

Ce memoire porte sur le role des valeurs dans l'approche par les capabilites developpee par Amartya Sen, et en particulier sur le role de la culture dans la methodologie de cette derniere. Nous utilisons le cas des inegalites de genre dans l'acces a l'education de base pour illustrer notre propos. Nous tentons ainsi dans ce memoire de montrer en quoi la culture joue un role dans la methodologie de l'approche par les capabilites, et dans quelle mesure cela influence notre comprehension et notre evaluation des inegalites de genre dans l'acces a l'education. En nous appuyant sur les theses de Hilary Putnam, ainsi que sur la conception de la description chez Sen, nous montrons tout d'abord dans quelle mesure les valeurs et les conventions jouent un role dans notre description et notre comprehension des faits, et donc dans les jugements que nous pouvons emettre a leur egard. Nous montrons alors en quoi l'evaluation et les jugements emis sur les inegalites de genre dans l'acces a l'education de base dans les pays traditionalistes (Moyen Orient, Inde et Afrique du Nord), tout en pouvant etre objectifs relativement a la position depuis laquelle ils sont emis, peuvent neanmoins etre biaises par l'influence de la culture dominante et des croyances locales dans ces pays, et expliquer ainsi leur maintien. Nous insistons alors sur l'importance qu'il y a a ce qu'un debat public rationnel satisfaisant les exigences d'objectivite transpositionnelle (concept emprunte a Thomas Nagel) et d'impartialite ouverte (concept emprunte a Adam Smith) ait lieu, afin que les jugements emis sur ces inegalites ne soient plus biaises par des elements culturels, et soient aussi objectifs et impartiaux que possible. L'approche par les capabilites de Sen etant basee sur cette methodologie, nous montrons ensuite qu'elle constitue selon nous une base informationnelle pertinente pour evaluer les inegalites et le bien-etre, en mettant en avant l'importance de prendre en consideration les libertes reelles dont les personnes jouissent pour realiser les plans de vie qu'elles ont des raisons de vouloir poursuivre. Appliquee a l'evaluation des inegalites de genre dans l'acces a l'education de base dans les pays traditionalistes, nous montrons finalement dans quelle mesure cette approche permet de souligner l'importance qu'il y a a remedier a ces inegalites, non seulement pour les filles elles-memes, mais pour la societe dans son ensemble. Ainsi, les arguments justifiant la situation actuelle dans les pays traditionalistes ne resisteraient pas - dans le cadre d'une deliberation collective satisfaisant les exigences sus-mentionnees - a ceux que permet de developper l'approche par les capabilites en faveur de l'education des filles. Nous tirons ensuite les consequences qu'une telle evaluation peut avoir en termes de politiques publiques et de changement institutionnel, mais aussi en tant que justification theorique du statut de droit humain pour l'acces a l'education.
David Herbert Lawrence et Georges Bataille, l'érotisme et le sacré

The thesis demonstrates that David Herbert Lawrence and Georges Bataille shared the same philosophical heritage. They drew inspiration from the theories of German Romanticism and Nietzsche. Therefore, they searched for the sacred in the life of the body and in a Dionysic ecstatic experience. They wanted collective turmoil without immanentism, a revolution which wouldn’t be jeopardised by the rise of a fascist dictator. However, their political attempts did not succeed. They realised then that sacredness was only to be reached through literary creation. Both writers thought that erotic ecstasis could lead to a sacred experience. Erotic jouissance amounts to a “little death” in which the ego is lost while the individual’s limits disappear. Yet, the two writers most differentiate themselves with regard to the literary devices they use in order to depict such an experience.
The analysis of China's e-commerce service industry structure

E-commerce service industry plays very important role in e-commerce industry and economy. Developing e-commerce service industry is of great significance to promote the e-commerce application and innovation to form “the new growth point of national economic development”. The research on theoretical issues of e-commerce service industry is an important prerequisite for its development. We definite the connotation and scopes of e-commerce service industry, and also analyze its structure from four aspects: industry category, industry value chain, space-time structure and transaction process.
Towards a General Framework for Formal Reasoning about Java Bytecode Transformation

Program transformation has gained a wide interest since it is used for several purposes: altering semantics of a program, adding features to a program or performing optimizations. In this paper we focus on program transformations at the bytecode level. Because these transformations may introduce errors, our goal is to provide a formal way to verify the update and establish its correctness. The formal framework presented includes a definition of a formal semantics of updates which is the base of a static verification and a scheme based on Hoare triples and weakest precondition calculus to reason about behavioral aspects in bytecode transformation
Synthesizing geometry constructions

In this paper, we study the problem of automatically solving ruler/compass based geometry construction problems. We first introduce a logic and a programming language for describing such constructions and then phrase the automation problem as a program synthesis problem. We then describe a new program synthesis technique based on three key insights: (i) reduction of symbolic reasoning to concrete reasoning (based on a deep theoretical result that reduces verification to random testing), (ii) extending the instruction set of the programming language with higher level primitives (representing basic constructions found in textbook chapters, inspired by how humans use their experience and knowledge gained from chapters to perform complicated constructions), and (iii) pruning the forward exhaustive search using a goal-directed heuristic (simulating backward reasoning performed by humans). Our tool can successfully synthesize constructions for various geometry problems picked up from high-school textbooks and examination papers in a reasonable amount of time. This opens up an amazing set of possibilities in the context of making classroom teaching interactive.
Verborgene Horizonte in Philip Taaffes "Polis." Zum Wandel tradierter Elemente politischer Ikonographie in der Malerei des 20. Jahrhunderts

A study of the iconography of American painter Philip Taaffe's 1996 mixed-media painting Polis (The Broad Art Foundation, Santa Monica, California). This work was exhibited along with the artist's paintings Imaginary City and Megalopolis at Wiener Secession, Vienna, in winter 1996–97. Like in the other works, its title points to the city and therefore to an expression of the political community. Its ornamental basic concept makes it possible to capture a broad, intercultural, and cross-epochal curve; to quietly establish new tensions without dissolving them; and to configure the space of reflection thus opened up so that the connection to the aesthetic and political tradition is preserved while breaking new ground.
Mataora : the living face : contemporary Maori art

Edited by bestselling author of Whale Rider, Witi Ihimaera, Mataora is a major publication of contemporary Maori art and has huge significance in the art world. It is a book whose contents, form, purpose and spirit have been determined by many of the artists whose work it features. Over 150 full colour illustrations and the words of the artists themselves reveal what Maori artists want to show us of their art. Over four years in production and with the contributions of more than forty artists and writers, Mataora is the most comprehensive artistic, cultural and political statement yet about the state of Maori art. Artists include carvers like Tuti Tukaokao; weavers like Aromea Tahiwi, Roma Potiki and Jacqueline Fraser; landscape artists and sculptors such as Darcy Nicholas, Arnold Wilson, Fred Graham, Emare Karaka, Robyn Kahukiwa and Michael Parekowhai; artists working in clay like Baye Riddell and Paerua Corneal. A veritable Who's Who of contemporary Maori artists working in Aotearoa.  Through brilliant artwork and the perceptive words of Robert Jahnke, the contributors to Mataora weave a story as old as Maori culture itself. It is the enthralling story of Maori art.
Block-diagonalized rigidity matrices of symmetric frameworks and applications

In this paper, we give a complete self-contained proof that the rigidity matrix of a symmetric bar and joint framework (as well as its transpose) can be transformed into a block-diagonalized form using techniques from group representation theory. This theorem is basic to a number of useful and interesting results concerning the rigidity and flexibility of symmetric frameworks. As an example, we use this theorem to prove a generalization of the symmetry-extended version of Maxwell's rule given in [FG] which can be applied to both injective and non-injective realizations in all dimensions.
Logic Programs with Annotated Disjunctions

Current literature offers a number of different approaches to what could generally be called “probabilistic logic programming”. These are usually based on Horn clauses. Here, we introduce a new formalism, Logic Programs with Annotated Disjunctions, based on disjunctive logic programs. In this formalism, each of the disjuncts in the head of a clause is annotated with a probability. Viewing such a set of probabilistic disjunctive clauses as a probabilistic disjunction of normal logic programs allows us to derive a possible world semantics, more precisely, a probability distribution on the set of all Herbrand interpretations. We demonstrate the strength of this formalism by some examples and compare it to related work.
Goppa-like Bounds for the Generalized Feng-Rao Distances

We give some general bounds and formulas for the generalized Feng-Rao distances (or generalized order bounds) in an arbitrary numerical semigroup. The obtained results can be regarded as generalizations of well-known facts on the classical Feng-Rao distance (or first order bound), namely its connection with the Goppa distance. These results show that their asymptotical behaviour is essentially the same as in the case of the classical order bound. Explicit computations are given for the second Feng-Rao distance.
Application of High Perfomance Concrete on a 85-Story High Rise Building in Taiwan

High Performance Concrete (HPC) has become a potential research topic of construction automation due to its cost effectiveness, laborer reduction, productivity improvement and high quality of concrete pouring on construction fields. HPC not only has the characteristics of traditional high strength concrete, but also high flowability, workability , durability, as well as high resistance to segregation. HPC can be placed in heavily reinforced formwork without applying vibrators and save substantial amount of labor requirement. A 85-story high rise building is currently being built in the Kaohsiung city in south Taiwan. To reduce the steel amount required for column boxes as well as ease the placing and vibrating concrete into these steel column boxes, 16,000 m3 of high performance concrete with compressive strength of 560 kg/cm2 and slump of 25 cm. are designed to be filled in these steel column boxes. The high performance concrete demonstrates excellent workability, flowability, and required compressive strength. The steel column boxes are filled with HPC by a upward filling process without vibrators. The use of HPC in the 85-story high rise building not only solve the filling difficulty and produce a high quality concrete, but also save substantial material cost and labor requirement. This paper presents experience of HPC and its application to a 85-story high rise building. The successfully utilization of HPC in Taiwan encourages more research and utilization of HPC in the future.