nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Victorian Poets and Romantic Poems: Intertextuality and Ideology

Bringing together the critical strategies of both his new historicism and intertextual analysis, "Victorian Poets and Romantic Poems" questions the ideological operations of Victorian poems and the ideological dispositions of their authors, particularly in relation to Romantic presurcursors and pre-texts. By examining the works of eight Victorian poets - Matthew Arnold, Robert Browning, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Dante Gabriel Rossetti, Christina Rossetti, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, William Morris, and A.C. Swinburne - Harrison demonstrates how the ideologies of Victorian poets are revealed by their self-consciously intertextual uses of precursors.
Education in nonviolence: Levinas' Talmudic readings and the study of sacred texts

The essay offers a Jewish account of education in nonviolence by examining the first of Emmanuel Levinas' Talmudic readings "Toward the Other." I begin by exploring Levinas' unique philosophy of religious education, which nurtures responsibility for the other, as part of an alternative to enlightenment-orientated modern Jewish thought pioneered by the likes of Gershom Scholem, Martin Buber, and Franz Rosenzweig. I then consider a question raised by Yusef Waghid and Zehavit Gross at the 2012 meeting of the Philosophy of Education Society of Great Britain in Oxford concerning whether one must forget in order to forgive great wrong doing such as South African Apartheid or the Holocaust of European Jewry. Through an examination of Levinas' treatment of several Talmudic passages, I argue that the Jewish tradition takes a paradoxical approach to this question. We should forget in order to remember wrong doing. The spiritual process that both perpetrators and victims must undergo in order to embrace this paradox, I contend, is a genuine education in nonviolence.
The choice of the form of representation in multinational banking: Evidence from Spain

This paper investigates foreign direct investment in the banking sector. The attention has been addressed to test the importance of OLI advantages as the determinants of the bank's decision to invest in foreign locations. Nevertheless, since banks can expand their activities abroad through different organizational forms that imply different levels of foreign involvement, the issue of the form of representation has been tackled. The results show the importance of OLI advantages in the form of representation in multinational banking.
Structure and petrology of Tauride ophiolites and mafic dike intrusions (Turkey): Implications for the Neotethyan ocean

Cretaceous Neotethyan ophiolites occur in four east-west–trending subparallel zones within the Tauride tectonic belt in southern Turkey. The ophiolites of the Inner, Intermediate, and Outer zones tectonically overlie the Mesozoic platform carbonates of the Tauride belt and are commonly underlain by a Cenomanian ophiolitic melange. These ophiolites consist mainly of tectonized mantle rocks, mafic-ultramafic cumulates, and gabbros, and commonly lack sheeted dike complexes and extrusive rocks of a complete ophiolite sequence. Metamorphic soles that are several hundred meters thick occur as thrust-faulted slices beneath these ophiolites and show well-developed metamorphic field gradients. Ophiolitic units and the metamorphic soles are intruded by mafic dike swarms that are truncated at the contact with the underlying melange unit. Dike rocks are made of subalkalic basalt to andesite typical of evolved island-arc tholeiites; they display large compositional variations, with SiO 2 content between 50 and 60 wt% and MgO between 8 and 4 wt%, and contain higher Ti augite phenocrysts and significantly less calcic plagioclase than their host cumulates. The majority of the analyzed dike rocks show a slight depletion in light rare earth elements (REE) with low La/SmN ratios and are depleted in both high-field strength (HFS) and heavy REEs, while enriched in large-ion-lithophile elements (LILE) relative to normal mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB). These characteristics suggest a mantle source that underwent previous melt extractions and subsequent metasomatism by LILE- and light REE-enriched fluids. Geochemical modeling of trace elements shows that melting occurred at relatively low pressures under hydrous conditions and that it may have required the existence of an asthenospheric window, in which the dike magmas developed through tapping and mixing of melts generated within a rising melting column starting slightly within the garnet stability field, or in a transitional zone between the garnet and spinel stability fields at about 60 km depth. This asthenospheric window was probably created during subduction of a Neotethyan ridge system; magmas ascending from the melt column within this window generated dikes that crosscut the metamorphic soles and were injected into the overlying mantle wedge and oceanic lithosphere. The new 40 Ar/ 39 Ar hornblende dates of 92–90 Ma and 90–91 Ma from the metamorphic soles and dike swarms, respectively, show that evolution of these two geologic units was closely related in time and space and that they formed at the same intraoceanic subduction zone within the Inner Tauride seaway. These data suggest that the Tauride ophiolites within the three zones to the north originated from the same root zone situated north of the Tauride carbonate platform, and that they constitute remnants of a single ophiolitic nappe sheet derived from the Inner Tauride seaway within the Neotethyan ocean.
Self Adversarial Training for Human Pose Estimation

This paper presents a deep learning based approach to the problem of human pose estimation. We employ generative adversarial networks as our learning paradigm in which we set up two stacked hourglass networks with the same architecture, one as the generator and the other as the discriminator. The generator is used as a human pose estimator after the training is done. The discriminator distinguishes ground-truth heatmaps from generated ones, and back-propagates the adversarial loss to the generator. This process enables the generator to learn plausible human body configurations and is shown to be useful for improving the prediction accuracy.
Economic calculation, market incentives and academic identity: breaking the research/teaching dualism?

This article argues that as institutions, universities are being recast in policy discourse as serving particular external agendas shaped by economic calculation and market incentives. The result has been that a wedge has been driven between research and teaching, and that both are mis-described in utilitarian terms as serving the market and 'employability'. The article makes the case for more careful descriptions of the purposes of research and education based on the unity of academic identity and the value of intellectual enquiry. Such a model has implications for the organisation, for universities, and for their broader civic functions.
A gravity investigation of the catazonal rock complex at Cabo Ortegal (NW Spain)

To obtain information about the contact between the isolated complex of Precambrian catazonal rocks of Cabo Ortegal (northwest Spain) and the almost non-metamorphic Paleozoic which surrounds it, a gravity survey has been carried out. The results obtained clearly show that this catazonal complex observed at the surface is part of a massive, deep-rooted structure, which continues to the east beneath the Paleozoic country rocks. Several models are presented that fit the gravity results and which might correspond to acceptable geological interpretations.
An Insight into Campus Network User Behavior Analysis Decision System

By means of research tools such as data warehouse and data mining in combination of abundant data peculiar to network users, this paper tends to give an insight into campus network user behaviors analysis and decision system. Furthermore, the author tries to base webpage classification criteria on ODP with a view to exploring specific patterns and rules found in network user behaviors. On the basis of those pioneering studies, he's put forward some ideas, procedures and framework concerning behavior analysis and decision system, and edge-cutting technologies facing in this process as well.
Deep Multi-camera People Detection

This paper addresses the problem of multi-view people occupancy map estimation. Existing solutions either operate per-view, or rely on a background subtraction preprocessing. Both approaches lessen the detection performance as scenes become more crowded. The former does not exploit joint information, whereas the latter deals with ambiguous input due to the foreground blobs becoming more and more interconnected as the number of targets increases. Although deep learning algorithms have proven to excel on remarkably numerous computer vision tasks, such a method has not been applied yet to this problem. In large part this is due to the lack of large-scale multi-camera data-set. The core of our method is an architecture which makes use of monocular pedestrian data-set, available at larger scale than the multi-view ones, applies parallel processing to the multiple video streams, and jointly utilises it. Our end-to-end deep learning method outperforms existing methods by large margins on the commonly used PETS 2009 data-set. Furthermore, we make publicly available a new three-camera HD data-set.
Lorentz violation andαdecay

Relating the effective Lorentz violation coefficients for composite particles to the coefficients for their constituent fields is a challenging problem. We calculate the Lorentz violation coefficients relevant to the dynamics of an a particle in terms of proton and neutron coefficients. The α-particle coefficients would lead to anisotropies in the a decays of nuclei, and because the decay process involves quantum tunneling, the effects of any Lorentz violations could be exponentially enhanced.
Model Based Architecting and Construction of Embedded Systems

This workshop brought together researchers and practitioners interested in model-based software engineering for real-time embedded systems, with a particular focus on the use of architecture description languages, domain-specific design and implementation languages, languages for capturing non-functional constraints, and component and system description languages. Ten presenters proposed contributions on model-based analysis, transformation and synthesis, as well as tools, applications and patterns. Three break-out groups discussed the transition from requirements to architecture, design languages, and platform (in)dependence. This report summarises the workshop results.
Elder mistreatment: national survey of emergency physicians.

To determine the perceived magnitude of elder mistreatment, physician awareness of applicable state laws, and the barriers to reporting suspected cases, we surveyed a random sample of 3,000 members of the American College of Emergency Physicians in the United States. Survey questions included practice characteristics, number and type of suspected cases of elder mistreatment seen in the ED, number of cases actually reported, and reasons for not reporting abuse. Physicians were also asked about the availability of elder-mistreatment protocols and their familiarity with local laws and reporting requirements. We received 705 completed surveys, for a response rate of 24%. Most physicians (52%) described elder mistreatment as prevalent but less so than spouse or child abuse. The respondents had evaluated a mean of 4 +/- 8 (range, 0 to 93) suspected cases of elder mistreatment in the preceding 12 months; approximately 50% were reported. Only 31% of emergency physicians reported having a written protocol for the reporting of elder mistreatment, and physicians were generally not familiar with applicable state laws. Twenty-five percent were able to recall educational content pertaining to elder mistreatment during their emergency medicine residencies. Most physicians were not certain or did not believe that clear-cut medical definitions of elder abuse or neglect exist (74%); that emergency physicians can accurately identify cases of mistreatment (58%); or that their states had sufficient resources to meet the needs of victims (92%). These results suggest that practicing emergency physicians are not confident in identifying or reporting geriatric victims of abuse or neglect. This lack of confidence may reflect inadequacies of training, research, and continuing education with regard to mistreatment of older people.
Contrasting Facies in Upper Mesozoic Strata of Pacific Northwest: ABSTRACT

Upper Jurassic to Lower Cretaceous sedimentary rocks in the San Juan Islands, Washington, can be grouped into two facies that are represented elsewhere along the Pacific margin from southeastern Alaska to California. The eastern facies comprises well-stratified volcaniclastic turbidites depositionally overlying mafic to felsic volcanic rocks resting on a mafic-ultramafic igneous basement. Sedimentary breccias derived from the basement and pelagic radiolarian argillites are locally End_Page 913------------------------------ interbedded with basal sandstones. This facies was deposited in part on the remnants of a Middle to Late Jurassic volcanic arc. It is laterally equivalent to the Nooksack Group and underlying Wells Creek volcanic rocks, and correlative with strata in the Methow trough. Overall, the stratigraphic sequence and basement rocks are remarkably similar to the basal Great Valley sequence and underlying rocks in the California Coast Ranges. The western facies consists of thinly bedded to massive volcaniclastic sandstones complexly interbedded with ocean-floor (MORB) basalts, basaltic tuffs, ribbon chert, and polymict pebbly mudstone. Clastic rocks contain rare fragments of amphibolite, blueschist, and upper Paleozoic limestone in addition to voluminous volcaniclastic debris. This clastic eugeo ynclinal association is a deposition unit rather than a melange formed by offscraping or accretion. In contrast to the eastern facies, basaltic rocks and pelagic cherts are distributed throughout the section and are interspersed with terrigenous clastic rocks. Coeval, lithologically comparable sequences are the Kelp Bay group (southeastern Alaska), the Pacific Rim complex (western Vancouver Island), and probably the Yolla Bolly terrane in the easternmost Franciscan. The western and eastern facies in northwestern Washington are presently separated by middle Cretaceous thrust faults. End_of_Article - Last_Page 914------------
MASTERING THE OVERALL SITUATION OF POLLUTION SOURCE TO DEVEOLP ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION WORK WELL

The general survey of national pollution source is important investigation of national conditions,and it is important tool to fully master environmental situation for whole country.The development of pollution source is to understand the basic information of each kind of enterprise and institution related with environment,set up each kind of key pollution source archives and pollution source information data- base and provide basis for stipulation of economical and social policies.
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility Initiatives on Consumers? Behavioral Intentions in the Egyptian Market

The scarcity of research on the public's responses towards corporate social responsibility (CSR) in developing countries has inspired this research. The research is aimed at studying the consumers' awareness of, their attitude and behavioural intentions towards socially responsible companies in the Egyptian market. The relevant CSR literature was recapitulated into a conceptual framework, and an empirical study was conducted through a mixed research design. Exploratory qualitative interviews were conducted with corporate managers of a sample of five companies in the Egyptian market. Then, a descriptive quantitative research was conducted through a survey on a non-probability sample of consumers. The results revealed that consumers in Egypt are actually aware of the CSR concept and even tend to develop positive attitude towards socially responsible companies. Yet, when it comes to the evaluative purchasing criteria that consumers value the most, economic criteria are apparently still given a priority over the social criteria.
Comment on JSSR's Book Review of "The Savage in Judaism"

Is there indeed "some degree of ethnic self-hate"in my book The Savage in Judaisr, as Murray Wax suggested in his review WJSSR 30:3 1991)? Wax's response to my book actually illustrates one of the biases I am trying to expose: The representation of Judaism as just one religion among other religions calls forth charges of "ethnic self-hate" which, like charges of anti-Semitism, have the effect of closing off legitimate inquiry without very much discussion. What kinds of criticisms count as "ethnic self-hate" and who in the end gets to decide? These are questions Wax fails to consider. I certainly am critical of a certain popular and dominant picture of Judaism that has been developed in post-Enlightenment discourse. What disturbs me about that picture is the apologetic motives (of both Jews and Christians) who privileged Judaism as a higher religion over primitive religions with which Judaism was contrasted. That bothers me because I find morally and intellectually problematic the ways in which European discourse carved the world into savage and civilized peoples. One effect of that distribution of peoples and traditions was to rule out an anthropological study of Judaism. Various kinds of discourse were reserved for various kinds of traditions. Anthropology developed as the discipline that focused on living, illiterate peoples. Furthermore, similarities between Judaism and "savage religions" were suppressed, marginalized, excised, or treated as survivals of a stage that Judaism had superseded. The Savage in Judaism succeeds, I think, in undoing this segregation of traditions and in challenging this representation of Judaism. One might argue with these reasons, that they are historically inaccurate, that other responses are more appropriate, and so forth. Yet to call this critique self-hating, as Wax does, is to rule out the possibility of there being any legitimate reasons to criticize the picture of Judaism that dominates among its interpreters. If I am right about how and why this picture of Judaism developed, then I am criticizing not Judaism per se, but one of its constructions that has emerged in the modern period. To challenge this version of Judaism is to criticize a representation that continues to serve very powerful apologetic purposes. Wax then is defending not Judaism in the abstract, but one version that has been bequeathed to us from the Enlightenment. Perhaps this is why my book
Economic Crisis and Ownership Structure: Evidence from an Emerging Market

It is generally assumed that the corporations in emerging markets are more sensitive to financial distress arising from global crisis than their counterparts in developed countries because of a lower level of institutionalization and governance structure. Parent companies need to build effective corporate governance to overcome the effects of a global economic crisis, considering the drawbacks of an emerging market. The study aims to understand the relation between the capital structure of ultimate parent companies with corporate performance of the affiliates in an emerging market, Turkey, for the period between 2008-2013. The paper divides this period into a pre-economic crisis period of 2008-2010 and a post-economic crisis period of 2011-2013. The ANOVA results revealed that business group affiliates had a higher financial performance and firm value and were more innovative compared to the non-affiliates. The regression analysis showed that the degree of control of the group by the affiliated firm was positively associated with firm value for both the years of crisis and those of recovery periods. The analysis also posits that professionalism in management was positively associated with the affiliates’ value in recovery periods. Innovativeness was another variable which contributed positively to value.
Digital Post-processing on Scale Models - A Tool in Design Education

Design education can benefit from using a more integrated approach between digital techniques and traditional model-making. This approach expands perception and can add layers of imaginative thinking, advancing the design process. 
Model making is an important tool in design as a way of developing and transmitting ideas in a three-dimensional manner. Also photography has been used in the past to understand and perceive design models. However, in recent years, due to both photography and digital post-processing of images being made accessible on a larger scale, it is becoming used as a fast rendering technique by some professionals and students. But it isn’t yet being used in design education. The process has three stages, without being linear: model-making, photography on the model and post-processing. They often influence each other, as new information and creative input in one stage can determine changes in another. So the model will affect the photograph and the post-processed image and also the post-processed image can induce changes in the model and, therefore, in the form of the object. This paper is based on theoretical research, observations of current practice and three workshops done at the Architecture School in Bucharest in February-March 2018. It expands the ways in which we can use accessible technology in design and design education.
The Impact of Regulation and Litigation on Small Business and Entrepreneurship

This product is part of the RAND Institute for Civil Justice working paper series. RAND working papers are intended to share researchers’ latest findings and to solicit additional peer review. This paper has been peer reviewed but not edited. Unless otherwise indicated, working papers can be quoted and cited without permission of the author, provided the source is clearly referred to as a working paper. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. is a registered trademark.
Humanity and Rationality: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display

In 1789, the outbreak of the French Revolution created the conditions of the birth of public museums. From the date of birth of the museum, the spiritual enlightenment featuring the rational, the order, the nation-state, and the public education, and romanticism featuring art, literature, local folk customs had been accompanied by the historical development of the museum. From the constructionism perspective, social and cultural development of the museum had the isomorphism and the common experience of a series of changes of ideology and ideas—the governmentality of the public education, the anthropological concept of otherness, the representation of the edge culture (crowd), and “Poetics and politics” deconstruction and reflection. Therefore, as the museum “meta-narrative”, the spirit of the Enlightenment and Romanticism had the contradictory duality in the museum space to do constantly historic “performances” in a mean of “poetics and politics”, and of balance the museum’s own existence value of in different periods.
Poisoning of hydrogen dissociation at Pd(100) by adsorbed sulfur studied by ab initio quantum dynamics and ab initio molecular dynamics

We report calculations of the dissociative adsorption of H 2 at Pd (100) covered with 1/4 monolayer of sulfur using quantum dynamics as well as molecular dynamics and taking all six degrees of freedom of the two H atoms fully into account. The ab-initio potential-energy surface (PES) is found to be very strongly corrugated. In particular, we discuss the influence of tunneling, zero-point vibrations due to the localization of the wave function of the nuclei when narrow valleys of the PES are passed, steering of the approaching H 2 molecules towards low-energy barrier configurations, and the important role of subsurface absorbates for the hydrogen dissociation. It is shown that “established” concepts derived from low-dimensional dynamical studies are not necessarily valid in a high-dimensional treatment.