nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
Spirituality, ethics, religion, and teaching : a professor's journey

This book is a first-person, pedagogical reflection on what the author--an applied philosopher with an appointment in a professional school--has learned about being a teacher and a student, over a thirty-five-year career in a « public ivy university. This narrative candidly recounts a series of life-changing, intellectual, and emotional insights gleaned over three decades from students, colleagues, scholars, and mentors. The author's personal story traces the struggle to create a passionate spirituality of teaching, one that reframes traditional notions of religion and spirituality, as well as one that attempts to correct conventional misunderstandings of postmodernism. Nash's story is every educator's story--lived in unique ways at every level of teaching. « Robert J. Nash's 'Spirituality, Ethics, Religion, and Teaching: A Professor's Journey' tells the story of a common journey of all teachers in an uncommon language. When I was his student, he always encouraged me to respectfully learn the other's language and create my own bricolage. We continue our conversation about the teacher's journey, now as colleagues, and the journey continues to soften from the complexitites of our praxis into spiritual shades, hues, hills, and valleys.
Assessment of structural and transport properties in fibrous C/C composite preforms as digitized by X-ray CMT. Part II : Heat and gas transport

Raw and partially infiltrated carbon-carbon composite preforms have been scanned by high-resolution synchrotron radiation x-ray computerized micro-tomography (CMT). Three-dimensional (3D) high-quality images of the pore space have been produced at two distinct resolutions and have been used for the computation of transport properties: heat conductivity, binary gas diffusivities, Knudsen diffusivities, and viscous flow permeabilities. The computation procedures are based on a double change-of-scale strategy suited to the bimodal nature of pore space, and on the local determination of transport anisotropy. Good agreement has been found between all calculated quantities and experimental data.
A Life in High-Energy Physics: Success Beyond Expectations

The author describes in some technical detail his career in experimental particle physics. It began in 1955, when he joined Brookhaven National Laboratory, and ended in 1985, when he moved to the field of cosmic-ray physics. The author discusses not only his successes but also his failures and his bad judgments. This period was the golden age of particle physics, when the experimental possibilities were abundant and one could carry out experiments with a small team of colleagues and students.
Geodynamic settings and magma sources of the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene magmatic complexes of northern Kamchatka

Geochemical and isotopic studies showed that the Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene magmatic rocks of northern Kamchatka were formed in different geodynamic zones of a Late Cretaceous-Early Paleocene suprasubduction system: from a volcanic front to a back-arc rift basin. Suprasubduction magmas were derived from upper mantle garnet or spinel lherzolites variably depleted in terms of Nd isotopic composition or enriched in HFSE and showing varying Th/La, Th/Ta, Zr/Nb, and Nb/U ratios. Subduction-related fluids played an active role in this process. The suprasubduction mantle melts were not contaminated by crustal materials enriched in radiogenic Nd. A weak imprint of contamination was identified only in the lavas of Karaginsky Island.
Thermal annealing induced structural and optical properties of Ca doped ZnO nanoparticles

In this letter, the effects of annealing on structural and optical properties of Ca doped ZnO nanoparticles have been investigated. X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the prepared particles are in hexagonal wurtzite structure and formation of secondary phase related to the Calcite was found after thermal annealing. UV–Vis measurements show free exciton absorption band appeared at 372 nm and increase of band gap with annealing of samples. Room temperature photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the prepared Ca doped ZnO nanoparticles shows bands which belong to the near band edge emission at 377 nm and green emission at 556 nm. Annealed samples exhibit enhancement in the blue emission band. Raman spectra show the increment in the electron–phonon coupling value with annealing.
Relational Maintenance in Cross-Sex Friendships Characterized by Different Types of Romantic Intent: An Exploratory Study

This study investigates whether perceptions of maintenance behavior in cross‐sex friendships vary as a function of romantic intent, biological sex, and uncertainty. Individuals recalled the maintenance behaviors they had used over the past month in a cross‐sex friendship characterized by one of the following situations: mutual romance (i.e., both partners want the friendship to turn romantic), strictly platonic (i.e., neither partner wants the friendship to turn romantic), desires romance (i.e., the individual wants romance but fears the friend does not), or rejects romance (i.e., the individual does not want romance but thinks the friend does). Individuals in the mutual romance situation generally reported the most maintenance behavior. Those in the rejects romance and strictly platonic situations reported less routine contact and activity, less flirtation, and more talk about outside romance. Individuals in the rejects romance and mutual romance situations reported the most relationship talk. Sex differ...
Spinodal instabilities and super-Planckian excursions in natural inflation.

Models such as Natural Inflation that use pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons as the inflaton are attractive for many reasons. However, they typically require trans-Planckian field excursions ΔΦ>MPl, due to the need for an axion decay constant f>MPl to have both a sufficient number of e-folds and values of ns,r consistent with data. Such excursions would in general require the addition of all other higher dimension operators consistent with symmetries, thus disrupting the required flatness of the potential and rendering the theory nonpredictive. We show that in the case of Natural Inflation, the existence of spinodal instabilities (modes with tachyonic masses) can modify the inflaton equations of motion to the point that versions of the model with f<MPl can still inflate for the required number of e-folds. The instabilities naturally give rise to two separate phases of inflation with different values of the Hubble parameter H, one driven by the zero mode, the other by the unstable fluctuation modes. The values of ns and r typically depend on the initial conditions for the zero mode, and, at least for those examined here, the values of r tend to be unobservably small.
Formation of NiAl Shape Memory Alloy Thin Films by a Solid-State Reaction

NiAl shape memory alloy thin films have been fabricated by a solid-state reaction in Al/Ni bilayer films. Two kinds of synthesis have been used. The first one consists in heating an Al/Ni bilayer film system to temperatures above 480 K. The second one implies the successive deposition of nickel and aluminum films onto a substrate with a temperature above 480 K. Regardless of a kind of the solid-state synthesis, the films obtained reveal a two-way shape memory effect. It is supposed that the solid-state reaction in Al/Ni bilayers starts at a temperature AS of the reverse of the martensitic transition in NiAl alloy. This indicates that the NiAl shape memory alloy thin films can be formed directly during the synthesis without need for lengthy heat treatment.
A Refutation of the Commodity Exploitation Theorem

This note is to show that the generalized commodity exploitation theorem put forward by Bowles and Gintis and Roemer is nothing but an alternative form of the Hawkins-Simon condition for given technical data, and that it has nothing to do with exploitation. That is, the Hawkins-Simon condition means a mere possibility of an economic system to produce a surplus in each commodity, and as such does not guarantee the existence of positive profits. To consider exploitation or the existence of positive profits, we need to introduce prices at which unequal exchanges may be carried out.
Spain in the Enlightenment

With the coming to power in Spain of the French Bourbon family at the beginning of the eighteenth century, the doors to Spanish society and culture — long closed to many developments of Spain’s European neighbours — were flung open to admit a torrent of new ideas, philosophies and cultural trends. Philip V, the grandson of Louis XIV, introduced the Spanish court to the latest rage in France — the contredanse, the danse a bal and the danse a deux. All members of high society were expected to be familiar with the latest dances and their steps: French fashions, hairstyles and courtly manners found their way into Spanish life. French neo-classical thought set in motion a series of reforms in the Spanish theatre and in literature. Italian operatic and virtuoso instrumental styles rapidly inundated the Iberian peninsula. The passion for opera shared by Philip V and his son Ferdinand VI not only helped to shape tastes in the Spanish musical theatre but also left its indelible mark on sacred music. The inclusion of Italian theatrical styles in sacred compositions provoked a score of polemics. In fact, the issue of morality as it related to all of these foreign influences was hotly debated. These foreign intrusions met with stubborn resistance in some Spanish circles, especially among the middle class which flourished under the new economic policies of Charles III.
Geology of California

The geologic history and structural evolution contained within these two volumes should long remain the geological bible for California. The first book furnishes a sketch of the stratigraphy, structure, and geologic history of California, with particular reference to post-Jurassic events in the coastal province. The second book is in a sense a sequal to the first; however, new information and some new ideas that developed during the acquisition and compiling of new and old information have led to conclusions not always in harmony with those previously expressed.
Cholesterol sulfate and Ca(2+) modulate the mixing properties of lipids in stratum corneum model mixtures.

The influence of cholesterol sulfate (CS) and calcium on the phase behavior of lipid mixtures mimicking the stratum corneum (SC) lipids was examined using vibrational spectroscopy. Raman microspectrocopy showed that equimolar mixtures of ceramide, palmitic acid, and cholesterol underwent a phase transition in which, at low temperatures, lipids formed mainly a mosaic of microcrystalline phase-separated domains, and above 45 degrees C, a more fluid and disordered phase in which the three lipid species were more miscible. In the presence of Ca(2+), there was the formation of fatty acid-Ca(2+) complexes that led to domains stable on heating. Consequently, these lipid mixtures remained heterogeneous, and the fatty acid molecules were not extensively involved in the formation of the fluid lipid phase, which included mainly ceramide and cholesterol. However, the presence of CS displaced the association site of Ca(2+) ions and inhibited the formation of domains formed by the fatty acid molecules complexed with Ca(2+) ions. This work reveals that CS and Ca(2+) modulate the lipid mixing properties and the lipid order in SC lipid models. The balance in the equilibria involving Ca(2+), CS, and fatty acids is proposed to have an impact on the organization and the function of the epidermis.
ASSETS AND CONSTRAINTS RELATING TO THE LOCATION DECISIONS OF SMALL MANUFACTURING BUSINESSES IN VERMONT

The goal of this research is to identify the assets and constraints that exist specific to small business manufacturers in Vermont. To satisfy this goal, the study examines factors that influence location decisions as well as identifying what obstacles business owners have experienced. The idea for this project originated in response to the troubled economic condition of several Vermont communities, where unemployment rates are unusually high and income unusually low. Understanding what obstacles business faces might enable future ideas on how to solve these problems. Once assets are identified, they can be capitalized on, leading to more successful business operations. Preliminary data was collected through a telephone interview survey with Vermont small business owners. The data was analyzed in order to discover incentives and obstacles that existed for Vermont manufacturers as a whole, as well as in specific industries. Results from the survey suggested that Vermont's largest asset is that it offers an excellent quality of life. However, results alluded to several difficulties that owners are faced with, particularly complying with certain rules and regulations, obtaining adequate finances, a low-skilled workforce, and a weak communication network for small businesses.
Eduardo Torroja’s Zarzuela Racecourse grandstand: Design, construction, evolution and critical assessment from the Structural Art perspective

The grandstands of La Zarzuela Racecourse in Madrid designed by the engineer E. Torroja and the architects C. Arniches and M. Dominguez are one of the world’s most outstanding concrete constructions of the first half of the 20th century. This paper describes the design competition and the conceptual design process that led to their construction and carries out a critical assessment of the grandstands from the perspective of Structural Art. By doing so, the paper helps to develop the discipline of structural criticism, and points out lessons learned from their design and construction process which should not be forgotten at the present time, such as: (a) the importance of design competitions; (b) the fact that the pursuit of economy and efficiency can actually improve the quality and aesthetics of the design; (c) the importance of combining logical reasoning based on technical criteria with imagination to achieve excellence in structural design; and (d) the importance of estimating structural behavior by simple formulas and of learning from both existing structures and experimental models.
Petroleum Geology of Norton Basin, Alaska

Basement rocks beneath the main part of the Norton basin were deformed and heated during the Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous to the extent that these rocks were not capable of generating hydrocarbons when the basin formed during the latest Cretaceous or early Paleogene. Consequently, source rocks for oil, if they exist, are most likely to be within the basin fill. If the Norton basin began to form 65 m.y. ago, subsided at a nearly constant rate, and had an average geothermal gradient of between 35 and 45°C/km, then rocks as young as late Oligocene are in the oil window (vitrinite reflectance between 0.65 and 1.30%). The appearance on seismic sections of reflections from rocks in and below the calculated oil window suggests that these rocks were deposited in a nonm rine environment. Thus, gas and condensate are the most likely hydrocarbons to be present in the basin. Because of their shallow depth of burial, Neogene (possibly marine) rocks are not likely to be thermally mature anywhere in the basin. Deep parts of the basin formed as isolated fault-bounded lows; consequently, the volume of mature rocks makes up at most 11% of the total basin fill. Numerous potential traps for hydrocarbons exist in the Norton basin; the traps include fractured or weathered basement rocks in horsts, strata in alluvial fans on the flanks of horsts, and arched strata over horsts.
Antonioni: Centenary Essays

﻿The cinema of Michelangelo Antonioni (1912–2007) embodies – more than that of any other director – the substance of European art cinema. His intensely stylised, stylish, demanding and gratifying films continue to spark controversy and debate – and inspire intense allegiance. On the centenary of Antonioni's birth, this volume places his work in an expanded field in order to reassess his contribution and continued centrality to world cinema. The contributors to this volume argue for an understanding of his work in a variety of new contexts: transnational cinema; conceptual photography; intermediality; thing theory; ecological and climate change theory; rubbish theory; microhistorical urbanism; the theory of the picturesque; and the theory of style. 
 
The Antonioni that emerges across these essays is an artist profoundly engaged in formal experimentation and deeply embedded in the complexities of his cultural and historical moment, whose work, therefore, continues to offer itself as a rich resource for thinking through the contradictory conditions of late modernity in the twenty-first century.
Dynamicity Aware Graph Relabeling Systems and the Constraint Based Synchronization: A Unifying Approach to Deal with Dynamic Networks

Many research projects are being done in the domain of wireless mobile and/or ad-hoc networks to provide tools, algorithms and applications that make it possible to handle or use their dynamic characteristics. The purpose of most of these projects is to solve a specific problem, in a specific context. Most often, the models and formalisms that are used are also specific and the results are therefore difficult both to understand and to use in another context. We believe that what is needed is a general model offering a very high level of abstraction, in order to define and characterize what is feasable or not feasable in a dynamic network, depending upon some of its characteristics. In this paper we define such a model and its associated formalism. They are adapted to the study of dynamic networks and to the modeling of algorithms in a dynamic context at a high level of abstraction. The proposed model (Dynamicity Aware Graph Relabeling Systems) derives from what has been achieved in the area of local computations, and that produced useful results in the context of static networks. Our contribution comprises a model and the associated formalism, plus an original synchronization mode between nodes that allows to seemlessly adapt an algorithm to different mobility contexts. All the concepts are illustrated and discussed through the example of a document propagation algorithm, with a resume feature.
Fiction and the Ways of Knowing: Essays on British Novels

Preface 1.  Fiction as Supplement 2. The Socialization of Catherine Morland, an application of anthropological theory to Northanger Abbey 3.  The Love of a Sylph and a Gnome, an exploration of alchemical and hermetic lore 4. A Napoleon of Heroines: Historical Myth in Vanity Fair, a study of political imagination 5. Master and Servant in Little Dorrit, an analysis derived from Hegelian social thought 6. The Wanderings of Melmotte, an estimate of cultural symbols in The Way We Live Now 7. "Daniel Charisi", an assessment of Daniel Deronda in the history of ideas 8. The Buried Giant of Egdon Heath, an archeology of folklore in The Return of the Native 9. Speech and Writing in Under Western Eyes, a test case for recent theories of language 10. Science in "Ithaca", an examination of the physical sciences in Ulysses 11. Being and Nothing in A Passage to India, a meditation on its religious structure 12. Woolf and McTaggart, an interrogation of the metaphysics in To the Lighthouse 13. The Magus of the Wizard of the West, a tracing of myth and ritual patterns Postscript Notes
Psychotherapeutic Debriefing of Children and Adolescents After Exposure to Violence in Home or Community: Integrating Narrative Techniques

The integration of several techniques drawn from the field of child and adolescent psychotherapy offers a model for the debriefing of children or adolescents exposed to violence in their home or community. Drawing on cognitive behavioral techniques, family therapy, and narrative work, this article offers a model of intervention. It focuses on framing the violent event to accentuate mastery and help symptomatic children regain a sense of comfort and control. It asks their families to manage the children's emotional and behavioral responses in ways that facilitate both the child and the family's recovery and prompts appropriate parent and child connections.
The Freudian Mystique: Freud, Women, and Feminism

"Lucid and convincing...Makes clear that [Freud's] vision was limited both by the social climate in which he worked and the personal experiences he preferred, subconsciously, not to deal with." --Los Angeles Times Sigmund Freud was quite arguably one of the most influential thinkers of the twentieth century. Yet, over the last decade, portions of his theories of the mind have suffered remarkably accurate attacks by feminists and even some conservative Freudians. How could this great mind have been so wrong about women? In The Freudian Mystique, analyst Samuel Slipp offers an explanation of how such a remarkable and revolutionary thinker could achieve only inadequate theories of female development. Tracing the gradual evolution of patriarchy and phallocentrism in Western society, Slipp examines the stereotyped attitudes toward women that were taken for granted in Freud's culture and strongly influenced his thinking on feminine psychology. Of even greater importance was Freud's relationship with his mother, who emotionally abandoned him when he was two years old. Slipp brings the tools of a trained clinician into play as he examines, from an object relations perspective, Freud's own pre-oedipal conflicts, and shows how they influenced Freud's personality as well as the male-centric shape of his theory. Not limited to only one perspective, The Freudian Mystique analyzes how the entire contextual framework of individual development, history, and culture affected Freud's work in feminine psychology. The book then looks forward, to formulating a modern biopsychosocial framework for female gender development.
The electronic structure of organic charge injection layer/ metal interfaces studied with photoemission spectroscopy and scanning probe microscopy

The electronic structure of metal-organic interfaces incorporated in organic electro-optic and optoelectronic devices, e.g., organic light emitting diodes and photovoltaics, is important in determining some of the critical device operating parameters such as power efficiencies, and threshold and operating voltages. The interfacial electronic structure depends on the nature of the interactions between the organic material and the metal, which can be roughly divided into two groups: electrostatic and chemical interactions. The electrostatic interactions result in the rearrangement of the electronic charge within the near-interface layer of the organic, which may, in some cases, depend on the organic film crystal structure. The chemical interaction, on the other hand, depends on the chemical reactivity of the metal and the organic material, and may involve the formation of metal–organic charge transfer complexes, or bond breaking and making giving rise to new species. By carefully selecting the components of metal – organic interfaces we have been able to study the interfacial electronic structure both in the presence and in the absence of chemical interactions.