nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
The Making of Modern Social Psychology: The Hidden Story of How an International Social Science was Created

List of Figures and Tables.  The Quest for a Social Psychology of Human Beings. 1. The Birth of a New Science. 2. Two Sources of Modern Social Psychology. II. The West European Experiment. 3. The West European Experiment. 3. Americans and Europeans. 4. The Transnational Committee: from New York to Rome. 5. The European Map of Social Psychology in the Mid-1960s. 6. The Second Milestone for European Social Psychology. 7. The Louvain Summer School. 8. The Ford Foundation and Fundraising for Europe. III. The east European Experiment. 9. The First Encounter of a Small Science with Big History.  A Second Encounter with History. 13. An 'Invisible College.'. V. Crossing the Atlantic. 14. A Crisis Delayed. 15. Crossing the Atlantic. 16.  Rays and Shadows above the Transnational Committee.
Einstein on the Beach: A Global Analysis

Einstein on the Beach, the minimalist opera by Philip Glass, represents the culmination of a unique musical style within the minimalist genre developed by Glass over several decades. Since its premiere, only two analyses have been offered for the music of this opera, by Glass himself, and by Keith Potter. These analyses have provided valuable insight as to specific details of this work, but a large-scale, global analysis can also be undertaken, offering valuable insight into the overall structure of the work and also into the musical language created by Glass. Analyzing the key harmonic themes of the opera, taking into account the various rhythmic structures perpetuated by Glass, such as additive, subtractive, and cyclic structures, shows a specific focus on key centers separated by half step. These analytic decisions are made by taking into account the clarity and emphasis given to key centers and collections based on features such as repetition, duration, and register, as well as their appearance in climactic and structural scenes. F and A prevail as the dominant key areas, along with C, which appears as a tertiary focus. Taken together, F, A, and C themselves differ by only one half step to F minor, which is the central harmony in the main harmonic theme of this opera. This analysis shows the overall sense of harmonic structure created by Glass, even in a work that is characterized by its unique construction and sonic effect. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my thesis committee, including Dr. as well as Dr. Gretchen Foley. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Kleppinger for his guidance through every stage of this thesis, as well as in my graduate career as a whole. Additionally, I would like to thank Lucas Molina, my theory department classmates and friends, and my parents for their unwavering support throughout this project. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract Acknowledgments iii
MORA: An Energy-Aware Slack Reclamation Scheme for Scheduling Sporadic Real-Time Tasks upon Multiprocessor Platforms

In this paper, we address the global and preemptive energy-aware scheduling problem of sporadic constrained-deadline tasks on DVFS-identical multiprocessor platforms. We propose an online slack reclamation scheme which profits from the discrepancy between the worst- and actual-case execution time of the tasks by slowing down the speed of the processors in order to save energy. Our algorithm called MORA takes into account the application-specific consumption profile of the tasks. We demonstrate that MORA does not jeopardize the system schedulability and we show by performing simulations that it can save up to 32% of energy (in average) compared to execution without using any energy-aware algorithm.
The Supervisory Framework Surrounding Nonbank Participation in the U.S. Retail Payments System: An Overview

Nonbank providers of payment services are important in the United States and appear to have become more prominent in recent years. This development, by itself, poses unique risks to the payments system. Associated with this change is a significant transformation in the mix of payment types away from checks and towards electronic payments, which introduces new risks to the payments system and potentially compounds the risks posed by increased reliance on nonbank providers of payment services. This paper reviews these recent developments in the retail payments system, discusses the associated risks, and presents an overview of the supervision of nonbank providers of payment services. Policies aimed at controlling risk in the retail payments system need to better address an increasing level of information asymmetries, externalities, and coordination problems. Policy tools such as standards setting, disclosure, clarifying legal responsibilities, and supervision can each play a role in improving control of payments system risk. To guide policy reforms, it would be useful to collect more information on the sources, extent and cost of disruptions to payment systems associated with nonbank payment providers.
Thermal evolution of the ground state of the most general 2HDM

We consider the scalar sector of the most general two-Higgs-doublet model at non-zero temperature. We calculate the largest finite temperature corrections to the free-energy density and study thermal evolution of the ground state. Within the approximation chosen, we establish all possible sequences of thermal phase transitions and study their relation with the symmetries of the model. We show, in particular, that a charge-breaking or a CP -violating ground state can arise at intermediate stages of thermal evolution, and that the first-order phase transition is associated with a discrete symmetry of the potential, but not of the entire scalar lagrangian.
Toward a New Economic Sociology of Development

What explains the differential growth rates that foster international income inequality? The leading sociological answers have taken conflicting positions on the assumptions of self-interest and diminishing returns that are taken for granted in the neoclassical literature. While modernization theorists traced the periphery9s inability to take advantage of diminishing returns in the core to “traditional” values that allegedly militated against savings, investment, and growth, and thus denied the universality of self-interest, their neo-Marxist successors traced underdevelopment less to the values of the poor than to the “cumulative” advantages of the rich, and thus denied the inevitability of diminishing returns. The result is a two-front assault that suffers from a serious coordination problem, and I therefore take issue with both the neoclassical accounts and their critics by, first, calling the validity of their assumptions—self-interest and diminishing returns—into question and, second, defending an alternative approach that treats the subordination of self-interest to norms of fairness, trust, and cooperation in the short run as the sine qua non of increasing returns and growth over the long run. The research challenge, therefore, is to unearth the roots of collaborative social norms in particular historical contexts—a challenge that will prove more tractable if development sociologists not only abandon the assumptions of self-interest and diminishing returns but embrace the tools and insights of the new economic sociology.
The holographic principle and the early universe

A scenario is proposed in which the matter–antimatter asymmetry behaves like a seed for the inflationary phase of the universe. The mechanism which makes this scenario plausible is the holographic principle: this scheme is supported by a good prediction of the number of e-folds. It seems that such a mechanism can only work in the presence of a Hagedorn-like phase transition. The issue of the “graceful exit” can be also naturally accounted for.
The Evolution of Asset/Liability Management (a summary)

The objective of most US institutions with assets to invest is to fund some sort of liability, as is the case with banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and so forth. As a result, asset/liability management (ALM) should be the investment focus and the basis for selecting the core portfolio. Insurance companies may be the birthplace of ALM and certainly have been the model of ALM discipline, thanks to the heavy regulations imposed on them. IAIS Standard No. 13 (International Association of Insurance Supervisors 2006) defines asset/liability management as the practice of managing a business so that decisions and actions taken with respect to assets and liabilities are coordinated. Therein lies the essence of proper ALM: It should be an orchestrated event based on enhancing the funded ratio (assets/liabilities). It should not have any other objective or interference, such as generic market indices, peer group comparisons, or inflation. In short, ALM can be defined as the process that deals with interest rate risk management. Banks and insurance companies have practiced ALM since their inception. Their ALM approach centers on the interest rate risk management of assets versus liabilities such that their risk/reward behavior is similar or matched. Financial theory offers no good reason for making a distinction between ALM as practiced by banks, insurance companies, or pensions. So, the time has come to stop treating pensions as anything different or special. In this sense, all liabilities are similar or have the same systematic risk—namely, interest rate risk. Therefore, ALM as practiced by banks and insurance companies should apply to pensions as well. The focus of this literature review is the evolution of ALM for pensions. One noticeable feature of pensions is that they have no regulations requiring asset/liability management or the matching of assets to liabilities. This lack of regulation may be the most important cause of the ballooning pension deficits of the past 13 years.
Derek Jarman: An Art Educator for Our Times?

Derek Jarman found his life's purpose in art. His significance for art educators today is his combination of low technology film-making and his painterly vision. He provides a model for us today, in his incorporation of images from daily life into a series of vivid tableaux. Jarman created a huge database of images from which he constantly drew for both paintings and films. He was always writing down ideas and making drawings into a series of sketchbooks which provided him with the raw materials for his artistic products. Jarman's significance for this publication was that he united all aspects of his life into an aesthetic adventure. This included finding a signature as a gay artist who was also a passionate gardener. He also repudiated a literal or narrative structure and any idea of plot. This makes his work both difficult but rewarding.
Agent-based Modelling of Social Organisations

In the paper, the model of the society represented by a social network and the model of a multi-agent system built on the basis of this, is presented. The particular aim of the system is to predict the evolution of a society and an analysis of the communities that appear, their characteristic features and reasons for coming into being. As an example of application, an analysis was made of a social portal which makes it possible to offer and reserve places in rooms for travelling tourists.
Eroticism and Buddhism in Han Yongun's Your Silence

Han Yongun (1879-1944) is chiefly remembered as a participant in the March First Independence Movement of 1919 and as the author of Your Silence. For these reasons he holds an important place within Koreans' collective memory of their nation's troubled modern history. Although much has been written about him and Your Silence, little attention has been given to the eroticism in the work. This article offers a perspective on the collection's eroticism, Han's overturning of Buddhism's negation of desire, and thus his unusual attitude toward women.
Grey relational analysis of factors affecting ipo pricing in China a-share market

IPO (Initial Public Offerings) pricing is a systematic and complicated task that directly determines whether the capital market is able to function in a healthy way. As China's stock market goes through ups and downs, China Securities Regulatory Commission generally adopts a positive strategy. Therefore, to weaken the policy factors, 48 cases of IPO companies dated from January 2014 to February 2014 (before price guidance of 23x P/E ratio ceiling) are selected as samples and an approach of grey relational analysis is adopted to analyze the degree on which different factors are able to have an influence. The results show that in general, internal enterprise value factors are likely to play a more important role when compared with external environmental factors. More specifically, profitability, growth potential, operating efficiency, industry characteristics, solvency, capital scale and structure are factors that are more influencing on the offering price, while the market overview and individual stock overview are ones that play a less important role. Based on these results some policy suggestions with regard to IPO pricing are also offered.
Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology

Oral History: An Interdisciplinary Anthology is a collection of classic articles by some of the best known proponents of oral history, demonstrating the basics of oral history, while also acting as a guidebook for how to use it in research. Added to this new edition is insight into how oral history is practiced on an international scale, making this book an indispensable resource for scholars of history and social sciences, as well as those interested in oral history on the avocational level. This volume is a reprint of the 1984 edition, with the added bonus of a new introduction by David Dunaway and a new section on how oral history is practiced on an international scale. Selections from the original volume trace the origins of oral history in the United States, provide insights on methodology and interpretation, and review the various approaches to oral history used by folklorists, historians, anthropologists, and librarians, among others. Family and ethnic historians will find chapters addressing the applications of oral history in those fields.
Periodic points, linearizing maps, and the dynamical Mordell-Lang problem

We prove a dynamical version of the Mordell-Lang conjecture for subvarieties of quasiprojective varieties X, endowed with the action of a morphism f:X --> X. We use an analytic method based on the technique of Skolem, Mahler, and Lech, along with results of Herman and Yoccoz from nonarchimedean dynamics.
Relationship between Small Business Line of Business and Survival: A Longitudinal Study in Cancun Mexico

Micro-sized Enterprise is the most common path for undertaking a business in Mexico and a fundamental part of the economic structure of the country. Previous studies reported high mortality rates in this kind of business. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the survival behavior of Micro-Enterprises categorized by kind of business in Region 101, a particular area in Cancun, MA©xico. The paper is the result of a longitudinal study that contemplates 4 years of observation of the business units located in a region constituted by 95 blocks. One finding is that corporate spin is related to business survival. High rates of business survival in beer stores and healthcare businesses (pharmacies, doctors' offices) were found. On the other hand, lower rates of business survival were found in three industries, automotive service, internet and entertainment sub-sector.
Literary Ethnography and Nationalism in the Imperial Russia: A Case of the Naval Ministry 'Literary Expedition'

This paper explores the ideological sources of the Russian Naval Ministry “literary expedition” in a broad context of ethnographical knowledge, 1840-1860. The author explains which Russian and Western models of literary ethnography compelled Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich to commission Russian writers to describe various provincial regions and ethnic groups. The investigation demonstrates that this expedition was an indispensable part of a broad and influential paradigm of nationalizing knowledge which dominated the Russian science and the literary and discursive fields of the 1850s
A critique of the new comparative economics

We examine the “new comparative economics” as proposed by Djankov et al. (2003) and their use of the concept of an institutional possibilities frontier. While we agree with their general argument that one must consider a variety of institutions and their respective social costs, including legal systems and cultural characteristics, when comparing the performance of different economic systems, we find various complications and difficulties with the framework they propose. We propose that a broader study of clusters of institutions and such newly emerging forms as the new traditional economy may be better suited as ways to approach the study of comparative economics in the era after the breakdown of the old comparison of market capitalism and command socialism that came to an end with the breakup of the Soviet Union.
Sedimentary characteristics and lithofacies paleogeography evolution of Pero-carboniferous system in Jiyang depression

By using sedimentology theories and outcrops,drilling,seismic and analytical and test data,sedimentary facies and lithofacies paleogeography of Pero-carboniferous system in Jiyang depression were studied.The results show that the sedimentary structure of the research area can be classified into four sedimentary systems including lagoon-platform sedimentary system,barrier land-lagoon-tidal flat sedimentary system,shallow delta sedimentary system,fluvial-lake sedimentary system and seven sedimentary facies including lagoon,plateau,barrier land,tidal flat,shallow delta,meandering river,shallow lake.Influenced by border orogenic belt of North China plate,the paleogeography evolved from epicontinental sea onshore environment,paralic environment to continental environment.
Towards a Categorical Foundation of Mathematics

A year later, at the time of writing these lines, one of the papers, [M2], on which the talk was based has appeared in print. The present paper is, primarily, a somewhat philosophical introduction to the research monograph [M3], the other source of the talk. For understanding the story, it is necessary to keep the contents of [M2] in view; some of [M2] will be recapitulated here. The paper is written for readers with at least a slight familiarity with Category Theory. At certain points, we make remarks referring to more advanced notions; however, the understanding of these is not essential for the main part of the paper.
Structure evolution and ablation behavior of ZrC coating on C/C composites under single and cyclic oxyacetylene torch environment

ZrC ablation resistance coating was prepared on carbon/carbon composites by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using the ZrCl 4 –C 3 H 6 –H 2 –Ar system. The structure evolution and ablation behavior of the coating under single and cyclic ablation were investigated in an oxyacetylene torch environment. Single ablation results show that the ablated coating consists of three layers (outer ZrO 2 layer, transitional ZrC x O y layer and residual ZrC layer). An oxidation progress is inferred that ZrC is oxidized into ZrC x O y firstly and then into ZrO 2 in the case of the continuous diffusion of oxygen. Cyclic ablation results show that the effect of crack growth inhibition and the oxygen diffusion limitation of ZrO 2 and ZrC x O y layers dominate the ablation of the coating and result in two different ablation behaviors. Based on the role of the ZrO 2 and ZrC x O y layers in the single and cyclic ablation, two different ablation modes of the coating are proposed.
Creating mathematical infinities: Metaphor, blending, and the beauty of transfinite cardinals

The infinite is one of the most intriguing, controversial, and elusive ideas in which the human mind has ever engaged. In mathematics, a particularly interesting form of infinity—actual infinity—has gained, over centuries, an extremely precise and rich meaning, to the point that it now lies at the very core of many fundamental fields such as calculus, fractal geometry, and set theory. In this article I focus on a specific case of actual infinity, namely, transfinite cardinals , as conceived by one of the most imaginative and controversial characters in the history of mathematics, the 19th century mathematician Georg Cantor (1845–1918). The analysis is based on the Basic Metaphor of Infinity (BMI). The BMI is a human everyday conceptual mechanism, originally outside of mathematics, hypothesized to be responsible for the creation of all kinds of mathematical actual infinities, from points at infinity in projective geometry to infinite sets, to infinitesimal numbers, to least upper bounds [Lakoff, George, Nunez, Rafael, 2000. Where Mathematics Comes From: How the Embodied Mind Brings Mathematics into Being. Basic Books, New York]. In this article I analyze the BMI in terms of a non-unidirectional mapping: a double-scope conceptual blend. Under this view “BMI” becomes the Basic Mapping of Infinity.
An Ideal-Security Protocol for Order-Preserving Encoding

Order-preserving encryption - an encryption scheme where the sort order of ciphertexts matches the sort order of the corresponding plaintexts - allows databases and other applications to process queries involving order over encrypted data efficiently. The ideal security guarantee for order-preserving encryption put forth in the literature is for the ciphertexts to reveal no information about the plaintexts besides order. Even though more than a dozen schemes were proposed, all these schemes leak more information than order. This paper presents the first order-preserving scheme that achieves ideal security. Our main technique is mutable ciphertexts, meaning that over time, the ciphertexts for a small number of plaintext values change, and we prove that mutable ciphertexts are needed for ideal security. Our resulting protocol is interactive, with a small number of interactions. We implemented our scheme and evaluated it on microbenchmarks and in the context of an encrypted MySQL database application. We show that in addition to providing ideal security, our scheme achieves 1 - 2 orders of magnitude higher performance than the state-of-the-art order-preserving encryption scheme, which is less secure than our scheme.
Automatic model refinement for fast architecture exploration [SoC design]

We present a methodology and algorithms for automatic refinement from a given design specification to an architecture model based on decisions in architecture exploration. An architecture model is derived from the specification through a series of well defined steps in our design methodology. Traditional architecture exploration relies on manual refinement which is painfully time consuming and error prone. The automation of the refinement process provides a useful tool to the system designer to quickly evaluate several architectures in the design space and make the optimal choice. Experiments with the tool on a system design example show the robustness and usefulness of the refinement algorithm.