Search for gravitational waves associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts using data from the second, third, and fourth LIGO runs
We present the results of a search for short-duration gravitational-wave bursts associated with 39 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) detected by gamma-ray satellite experiments during LIGO’s S2, S3, and S4 science runs. The search involves calculating the crosscorrelation between two interferometer data streams surrounding the GRB trigger time. We search for associated gravitational radiation from single GRBs, and also apply statistical tests to search for a gravitational-wave signature associated with the whole sample. For the sample examined, we find no evidence for the association of gravitational radiation with GRBs, either on a single-GRB basis or on a statistical basis. Simulating gravitational-wave bursts with sine-Gaussian waveforms, we set upper limits on the root-sum-square of the gravitational-wave strain amplitude of such waveforms at the times of the GRB triggers. We also demonstrate how a sample of several GRBs can be used collectively to set constraints on population models. The small number of GRBs and the significant change in sensitivity of the detectors over the three runs, however, limits the usefulness of a population study for the S2, S3, and S4 runs. Finally, we discuss prospects for the search sensitivity for the ongoing S5 run, and beyond for the next generation of detectors.

title: Design of the superconducting end cap toroids for the ATLAS experiment at LHC
abstract: The ATLAS experiment proposed for LHC will use a toroidal magnet system to achieve high efficiency muon momentum resolution. The end cap toroids are designed to provide bending powers in the range 4-8 Tm over the rapidity span 1.5-2.8 in the important forward/backward regions. Each end cap toroid will have an outer diameter of approximately 11 m and an axial length of 5.6 m. This paper presents the magnetic, mechanical and cryogenic design of the end cap toroid magnet systems. Particular emphasis is placed on the interactive design issues imposed by the close proximity of the ATLAS barrel toroid. Proposals for the magnet fabrication and assembly are given.

title: Energy Resolution Performance of the CMS Electromagnetic Calorimeter

title: Results of the first performance tests * of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
abstract: Performance tests of some aspects of the CMS ECAL were carried out on modules of the "barrel" sub-system in 2002 and 2003. A brief test with high energy electron beams was made in late 2003 to validate prototypes of the new Very Front End electronics. The final versions of the monitoring and cooling systems, and of the high and low voltage regulation were used in these tests. The results are consistent with the performance targets including those for noise and overall energy resolution, required to fulfil the physics programme of CMS at the LHC.

title: Beam impact studies on ILC collimators
abstract: Spoilers in the ILC Beam Delivery System are required to survive without failure a minimum of 1-2 direct impacts from each energetic electron or positron bunch of charged particles, in addition to maintaining low geometric and resistive wall wake fields. The transient shock wave resulting from rapid localised beam heating and its implications for spoiler design are studied using ANSYS. Shockwave propagation is modelled in 2 dimensions showing the effect of dilatational Shockwaves striking free surfaces, producing reflected dilatational and distortional waves. The implication of these reflected waves on the damage of the collimators is also discussed.

title: Reconstruction of the signal amplitude of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter
abstract: The amplitude of the signal collected from the PbWO4 crystals of the CMS electromagnetic calorimeter is reconstructed by a digital filtering technique. The amplitude reconstruction has been studied with test beam data recorded from a fully equipped barrel supermodule. Issues specific to data taken in the test beam are investigated, and the implementation of the method for CMS data taking is discussed.

title: Report of the Fixed-Target Proton-Accelerator Group
abstract: The fixed target proton accelerator group divided itself into two roughly equal parts. One sub-group concentrated on a high intensity (10/sup 14/ protons/sec) moderate energy (30 GeV) machine while the other worked on a moderate intensity (5 x 10/sup 11/ protons/sec) very high energy (20 TeV) machine. For experiments where the total available energy is adequate, the fixed target option added to a anti p p 20 TeV collider ring has several attractive features: (1) high luminosity afforded by intense beams striking thick solid targets; (2) secondary beams of hadrons, photons, and leptons; and (3) the versatility of a fixed target facility, where many experiments can be performed independently. The proposed experiments considered by the subgroup, including neutrino, photon, hadron, and very short lived particle beams were based both on scaled up versions of similar experiments proposed for Tevatron II at Fermilab and on the 400 GeV fixed target programs at Fermilab and CERN.

title: An Apparatus to Measure the Structure of the Pion
abstract: We discuss the design and performance of a large-acceptance double-magnet spectrometer used in Fermilab Experiment 615. The apparatus was used to measure the properties of high-invariant-mass muon pairs produced in collisions of a pion beam with a tungsten target in order to infer the distribution of quarks within the pion and to study the production mechanism in detail. The emphasis was on interactions in which a single quark, and subsequently the muon pair, carried a large fraction of the pion's momentum. A hardware trigger processor enabled the detector to extract the relatively weak signal while operating in a high-rate environment.

title: A Study of Photons from Decays of the K0(L)