Recent results on B physics from CLEO
I review selected recent (summer 1997) results from the CLEO experiment on B meson decays. The focus is on three main topics: exclusive hadronic decays from the b → c u d process, rare decays from the b → u u d , b→sg, and b→sl + l − processes, and exclusive semileptonic decays from the b→clν and b→ulν processes.

title: Search for B ---> K lepton+ lepton- and B ---> K* lepton+ lepton- decays

title: Observation of radiative leptonic decay of the tau lepton
abstract: Using 4.68 fb(-1) of e(+)e(-) annihilation data collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have studied tau radiative decays tau(-)-->nu(tau)&mgr;(-)nu;(&mgr;)gamma and tau(-)-->nu(tau)e(-)nu;(e)gamma. For a 10 MeV minimum photon energy in the tau rest frame, the branching fraction for radiative tau decay to a muon or electron is measured to be (3.61+/-0.16+/-0. 35)x10(-3) or (1.75+/-0.06+/-0.17)x10(-2), respectively. The branching fractions are in agreement with standard model theoretical predictions.

title: Study of charmless hadronic B meson decays to pseudoscalar-vector final states.
abstract: We report results of searches for charmless hadronic B meson decays to pseudoscalar( pi(+/-), K+/-, pi(0), or K(0)(S))-vector( rho, K(*), or omega) final states. By using 9.7x10(6) BB pairs collected with the CLEO detector, we report the first observation of B(-)--->pi(-)rho(0), B(0)-->pi(+/-)rho(-/+), and B(-)-->pi(-)omega, which are expected to be dominated by hadronic b-->u transitions. The measured branching fractions are (10.4(+3.3)(-3.4)+/-2.1)x10(-6), (27.6(+8.4)(-7.4)+/-4.2)x10(-6), and (11.3(+3.3)(-2.9)+/-1. 4)x10(-6), respectively. Branching fraction upper limits are set for all of the other decay modes investigated.

title: Measurement of B (tau- ---> tau-neutrino K- K0) and b (tau- ---> tau-neutrino K- K0 pi0)

title: Measurement of Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the tau lepton.
abstract: Branching ratios for the dominant Cabibbo-suppressed decays of the [tau] lepton have been measured by CLEO II in [ital e][sup +][ital e][sup [minus]] annihilation at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring ([radical][ital s] [similar to]10.6 GeV) using kaons with momenta below 0.7 GeV/[ital c]. The inclusive branching ratio into one charged kaon is (1.60[plus minus]0.12[plus minus]0.19)%. For the exclusive decays, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]][nu][sub [tau]])=(0.66[plus minus]0.07[plus minus]0.09)%, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]][pi][sup 0][nu][sub [tau]])=(0.51 [plus minus]0.10[plus minus]0.07)%, and, based on three events, [ital B]([tau][sup [minus]][r arrow][ital K][sup [minus]]2[pi][sup 0][nu][sub [tau]])[lt]0.3% at the 90% confidence level. These represent significant improvements over previous results. ) is measured for the first time with exclusive [pi][sup 0] reconstruction.

title: Study of exclusive charmless semileptonic decays of the B meson

title: Detection of Pulsed Gamma Rays Above 100 GeV from the Crab Pulsar
abstract: This detection constrains the mechanism and emission region of gamma-ray radiation in the pulsar’s magnetosphere. We report the detection of pulsed gamma rays from the Crab pulsar at energies above 100 giga–electron volts (GeV) with the Very Energetic Radiation Imaging Telescope Array System (VERITAS) array of atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The detection cannot be explained on the basis of current pulsar models. The photon spectrum of pulsed emission between 100 mega–electron volts and 400 GeV is described by a broken power law that is statistically preferred over a power law with an exponential cutoff. It is unlikely that the observation can be explained by invoking curvature radiation as the origin of the observed gamma rays above 100 GeV. Our findings require that these gamma rays be produced more than 10 stellar radii from the neutron star.

title: Search for CPT and Lorentz violation in B0 - anti-B0 oscillations with inclusive dilepton events
abstract: We report preliminary results of a search for CPT and Lorentz violation in B0-B0 oscillations using an inclusive dilepton sample collected by the BABAR experiment at the PEP-II B Factory. Using a sample of 232 million BB pairs, we search for time-dependent variations in the complex CPT parameter z = z0 + z1 cos (Ωt̂+ φ) where Ω is the Earth’s sidereal frequency and t̂ is sidereal time. We measure Im z0 = (−14.1 ± 7.3(stat.) ± 2.4(syst.)) × 10−3, ΔΓ × Re z0 = (−7.2 ± 4.1(stat.) ± 2.1(syst.))×10−3 ps−1, Im z1 = (−24.0±10.7(stat.)±5.9(syst.))×10−3 , and ΔΓ×Re z1 = (−18.8± 5.5(stat.)±4.0(syst.))×10−3 ps−1, where ΔΓ is the difference between the decay rates of the neutral B mass eigenstates. The statistical correlation between the measurements of Im z0 and ΔΓ×Re z0 is 76%; between Im z1 and ΔΓ × Re z1 it is 79%. These results are used to evaluate expressions involving coefficients for Lorentz and CPT violation in the general Lorentz-violating standard-model extension. In a complementary approach, we examine the spectral power of periodic variations in z over a wide range of frequencies and find no significant signal. Submitted to the 33rd International Conference on High-Energy Physics, ICHEP 06, 26 July—2 August 2006, Moscow, Russia. Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309 Work supported in part by Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The BABAR Collaboration, B. Aubert, R. Barate, M. Bona, D. Boutigny, F. Couderc, Y. Karyotakis, J. P. Lees, V. Poireau, V. Tisserand, A. Zghiche Laboratoire de Physique des Particules, IN2P3/CNRS et Université de Savoie, F-74941 Annecy-Le-Vieux, France E. Grauges Universitat de Barcelona, Facultat de Fisica, Departament ECM, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain A. Palano Università di Bari, Dipartimento di Fisica and INFN, I-70126 Bari, Italy J. C. Chen, N. D. Qi, G. Rong, P. Wang, Y. S. Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing 100039, China G. Eigen, I. Ofte, B. Stugu University of Bergen, Institute of Physics, N-5007 Bergen, Norway G. S. Abrams, M. Battaglia, D. N. Brown, J. Button-Shafer, R. N. Cahn, E. Charles, M. S. Gill, Y. Groysman, R. G. Jacobsen, J. A. Kadyk, L. T. Kerth, Yu. G. Kolomensky, G. Kukartsev, G. Lynch, L. M. Mir, T. J. Orimoto, M. Pripstein, N. A. Roe, M. T. Ronan, W. A. Wenzel Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA P. del Amo Sanchez, M. Barrett, K. E. Ford, A. J. Hart, T. J. Harrison, C. M. Hawkes, S. E. Morgan, A. T. Watson University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, United Kingdom T. Held, H. Koch, B. Lewandowski, M. Pelizaeus, K. Peters, T. Schroeder, M. Steinke Ruhr Universität Bochum, Institut für Experimentalphysik 1, D-44780 Bochum, Germany J. T. Boyd, J. P. Burke, W. N. Cottingham, D. Walker University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TL, United Kingdom D. J. Asgeirsson, T. Cuhadar-Donszelmann, B. G. Fulsom, C. Hearty, N. S. Knecht, T. S. Mattison, J. A. McKenna University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z1 A. Khan, P. Kyberd, M. Saleem, D. J. Sherwood, L. Teodorescu Brunel University, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PH, United Kingdom V. E. Blinov, A. D. Bukin, V. P. Druzhinin, V. B. Golubev, A. P. Onuchin, S. I. Serednyakov, Yu. I. Skovpen, E. P. Solodov, K. Yu Todyshev Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia D. S. Best, M. Bondioli, M. Bruinsma, M. Chao, S. Curry, I. Eschrich, D. Kirkby, A. J. Lankford, P. Lund, M. Mandelkern, R. K. Mommsen, W. Roethel, D. P. Stoker University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California 92697, USA S. Abachi, C. Buchanan University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90024, USA

title: A Measurement of the B0 - anti-B0 oscillation frequency and determination of flavor tagging efficiency using semileptonic and hadronic B0 decays

title: Multiwavelength Observations of the Previously Unidentified Blazar RX J0648.7+1516
abstract: We report on the VERITAS discovery of very high energy (VHE) gamma-ray emission above 200 GeV from the high-frequency-peaked BL Lac (HBL) object RX J0648.7+1516 (GB J0648+1516), associated with 1FGL J0648.8+1516. The photon spectrum above 200 GeV is fitted by a power law dN/dE = F-0(E/E-0)(-Gamma) with a photon index Gamma of 4.4 +/- 0.8(stat) +/- 0.3(syst) and a flux normalization F-0 of (2.3 +/- 0.5(stat) +/- 1.2(sys)) x 10(-11) TeV-1 cm(-2) s(-1) with E-0 = 300 GeV. No VHE variability is detected during VERITAS observations of RX J0648.7+1516 between 2010 March 4 and April 15. Following the VHE discovery, the optical identification and spectroscopic redshift were obtained using the Shane 3 m Telescope at the Lick Observatory, showing the unidentified object to be a BL Lac type with a redshift of z = 0.179. Broadband multiwavelength observations contemporaneous with the VERITAS exposure period can be used to subclassify the blazar as an HBL object, including data from the MDM observatory, Swift-UVOT, and X-Ray Telescope, and continuous monitoring at photon energies above 1 GeV from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT). We find that in the absence of undetected, high-energy rapid variability, the one-zone synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) model overproduces the high-energy gamma-ray emission measured by the Fermi-LAT over 2.3 years. The spectral energy distribution can be parameterized satisfactorily with an external-Compton or lepto-hadronic model, which have two and six additional free parameters, respectively, compared to the one-zone SSC model.