Observations of Milky Way Dwarf Spheroidal galaxies with the Fermi-LAT detector and constraints on Dark Matter models
We report on the observations of 14 dwarf spheroidal galaxie s with theFermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope taken during the first 11 months of survey mod e operations. TheFermi telescope, which is conducting an all-sky γ-ray survey in the 20 MeV to>300 GeV energy range, provides a new opportunity to test particle dark matter mode ls through the expected γ-ray emission produced by pair annihilation of weakly interacting ma ssive particles (WIMPs). Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxies, the largest galactic subs tr ctures predicted by the cold dark 31University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA 32Department of Physics, Center for Cosmology and Astro-Part icle Physics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210 , USA 33Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) , AlbaNova, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 34UCO/Lick Observatories, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA 35Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Megu ro City, Tokyo 152-8551, Japan 36Waseda University, 1-104 Totsukamachi, Shinjuku-ku, Toky o, 169-8050, Japan 37Centre d’́ Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, CNRS /UPS, BP 44346, F-30128 Toulouse Cedex 4, France Center for Research and Exploration in Space Science and Tec hnology (CRESST), NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Trieste, and Università di Trieste, I-34127 Trieste, Italy 40Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Roma “Tor Vergata”, I-00133 Roma, Italy 41Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA 42Max-Planck Institut für extraterrestrische Physik, 8574 8 Garching, Germany 43Institut für Astround Teilchenphysik and Institut für T heoretische Physik, Leopold-Franzens-Universität Inns bruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria 44Institut de Ciencies de l’Espai (IEEC-CSIC), Campus UAB, 08 193 Barcelona, Spain 45Space Sciences Division, NASA Ames Research Center, Mo ffett Field, CA 94035-1000, USA 46NYCB Real-Time Computing Inc., Lattingtown, NY 11560-1025 , USA Department of Chemistry and Physics, Purdue University Cal umet, Hammond, IN 46323-2094, USA 48Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, JAXA, 3-1-1 Y oshinodai, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 229-8510, Japan 49Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA ), Barcelona, Spain 50Consorzio Interuniversitario per la Fisica Spaziale (CIFS ), I-10133 Torino, Italy 51University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21 50, USA 52Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma “Tor Vergata”, I-00133 Roma, Italy 53School of Pure and Applied Natural Sciences, University of K almar, SE-391 82 Kalmar, Sweden 54Center for Cosmology, Physics and Astronomy Department, Un iversity of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2575, USA

title: A SILICON TRACKER FOR TRACK EXTRAPOLATION INTO NUCLEAR EMULSIONS
abstract: This paper describes the construction of a silicon tracker built to investigate how well silicon detectors can predict the position of particles in nuclear emulsions over a large area. The tracker consists of 72 single-sided silicon microstrip detectors with a total surface of 0.13 m2 distributed over four layers, providing two x and two y coordinate measurements. The set-up was installed in a CERN PS pion beam in September 1997. ( 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

title: The OPAL silicon strip microvertex detector with two coordinate readout
abstract: The OPAL experiment at the CERN LEP collider recently upgraded its silicon strip microvertex detector from one coordinate readout (φ only) to two coordinate readout (φ and z). This allows three dimensional vertex reconstruction and should improve lifetime measurements as well as b quark jet identification. This paper describes the new microvertex detector system with emphasis on the novel techniques and new components used to obtain the second coordinate information. These include the use of back-to-back single-sided detectors with orthogonally oriented readout strips, a gold printed circuit on a thin glass substrate to route the z strip signals to the electronics at the end of the detector, and the use of MX7 readout chips. Results on the performance of the new detector are presented.

title: Search for massive, unstable photinos that violate R parity
abstract: A search for unstable, massive photinos pair produced in e + e − collisions has been performed using the OPAL detector at LEP. The data sample corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 21 pb −1 collected at center-of-mass energies near the Z 0 resonance. The unstable photino is assumed to decay into τ ± / gn l ( l = e or μ ) final states, thereby violating individual lepton numbers and R parity. This search is inspired by a particular model of supersymmetry which is of interest within the context of solar neutrino experiments because it allows for a large neutrino magnetic moment. The present search excludes a large portion of the parameter space allowed by the model.

title: Measurement of the $B^0$ - $\bar{B}^0$ mixing, Gamma (Z0 $\to b \bar{b}$) / Gamma (Z0 $\to$ hadrons) and semileptonic branching ratios for $b$ flavored hadrons in hadronic z0 decays
abstract: From a sample of about 450 000 hadronicZ 0 decays, measurements of the average\(B^0 - \bar B^0 \) mixing parameter, χ, the branching fraction ofZ 0 bosons into hadrons containing bottom quarks,\({{\Gamma (Z^0 \to b\bar b)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\Gamma (Z^0 \to b\bar b)} {\Gamma (Z^0 \to hadrons)}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\Gamma (Z^0 \to hadrons)}}\), the average semileptonic branching ratios for such hadrons,B(b→l) andB(b→c→l), and the mean scaled energy of these hadrons, 〈xE〉, are presented. The measurements were obtained using a simultaneous fit to single-lepton and dilepton events collected with the OPAL detector at LEP, including both electrons and muons. The results are 
 
where the errors are statistical and systematic, respectively, in each case. The result forB)b→c→l) excludes decays of the typeb→→l.

title: A measurement of strange baryon production in hadronic Z0 decays
abstract: The production of the octet and decuplet baryons Λ, Ξ − , Σ (1385) ± , Ξ(1530) 0 and Ω − and the corresponding antibaryons has been measured in a sample of 485 000 hadronic Z 0 decays. Results on differential and integrated cross sections are presented. The differential cross section of Λ baryons is found to be softer than the one predicted by the Jetset and Herwig Monte Carlo generators. The measured decuplet yields are found to disagree with the simple diquark picture where only one tuning parameter for spin 1 diquarks is used. Comparisons of the momentum spectra for Λ and Ξ − with the predictions of an analytical QCD formula are also presented.

title: Physical regularization for the spin-1/2 Aharonov-Bohm problem in conical space
abstract: We examine the bound state and scattering problem of a spin-one-half particle undergone to an Aharonov-Bohm potential in a conical space in the nonrelativistic limit. The crucial problem of the \delta-function singularity coming from the Zeeman spin interaction with the magnetic flux tube is solved through the self-adjoint extension method. Using two different approaches already known in the literature, both based on the self-adjoint extension method, we obtain the self-adjoint extension parameter to the bound state and scattering scenarios in terms of the physics of the problem. It is shown that such a parameter is the same for both situations. The method is general and is suitable for any quantum system with a singular Hamiltonian that has bound and scattering states.

title: On the spin- 1/2 Aharonov-Bohm problem in conical space: Bound states, scattering and helicity nonconservation
abstract: In this work the bound state and scattering problems for a spin-1/2 particle undergone to an Aharonov-Bohm potential in a conical space in the nonrelativistic limit are consider ed. The presence of a �-function singularity, which comes from the Zeeman spin interaction with the magnetic flux tube, is addressed by the self-adjoint extension method. One of the advantages of the present approach is the determination of the self-adjoint extension parameter in terms of physics of the problem. Expressions for the energy bound states, phase-shift and S matrix are determined in terms of the self-adjoint extension parameter, which is explicitly determined in terms of the parameters of the problem. The relation between the bound state and zero modes and the failure of helicity conservation in the scattering problem and its relation with the gyromagnetic ratio g are discussed. Also, as an application, we consider the spin-1/2 AharonovBohm problem in conical space plus a two-dimensional isotropic harmonic oscillator.

title: On Aharonov–Casher scattering in a CPT-odd Lorentz-violating background
abstract: The effects of a Lorentz symmetry-violating background vector on Aharonov?Casher scattering in the nonrelativistic limit are considered. Using the self-adjoint extension method, we find that there is additional scattering for any value of the self-adjoint extension parameter and non-zero energy bound states for negative values of this parameter. Expressions for the energy bound states, phase-shift and scattering matrix are explicitly determined in terms of the self-adjoint extension parameter. The expression obtained for the scattering amplitude reveals that the helicity is not conserved in this scenario.

title: Non-relativistic quantum dynamics on a cone: Schr\"{o}dinger versus Dirac Theory

title: A CPT-even Lorentz-violating nonminimal coupling between fermions and photons
abstract: We propose a CPT-even and Lorentz-violating dimension-five nonminimal coupling between fermionic and gauge fields, involving the CPT-even and Lorentz-violating gauge tensor of the Standard-Model Extension. This nonminimal coupling modifies the nonrelativistic regime of Dirac particles, inducing new effects such as an electric-Zeeman-like spectrum splitting and an anomalous-like contribution to the electron magnetic moment. These new effects allow to constrain the magnitude of this nonminimal coupling in 1 part in $10^{16}.$