Reanalysis the pentaquark $\Theta^+(1540)$ in the framework of QCD sum rules approach with direct instantons
In this article, we study the pentaquark state Θ+(1540) with a (scalar)diquark(pseudoscalar)diquark-antiquark type interpolating current in the framework of the QCD sum rules approach by including the contributions from the direct instantons. The numerical results indicate that the contributions from the direct instantons are very small and can be safely neglected.  12.38.Aw, 12.38.Lg, 12.39.Ba, 12.39.-x

title: Scalar form-factor of the proton with light-cone QCD sum rules
abstract: We calculate the scalar form factor of the proton in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum rules approach with the three valence quark light-cone distribution amplitudes up to twist-6 and observe the scalar form factor {sigma}(t=-Q{sup 2}) at intermediate and large momentum transfers Q{sup 2}>2 GeV{sup 2} has significant contributions from the end point (or soft) terms. The numerical values for the {sigma}(t=-Q{sup 2}) are compatible with the calculations from the chiral quark model and lattice QCD at the region Q{sup 2}>2 GeV{sup 2}.

title: CP violation in chargino decays in the MSSM
abstract: In the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with complex parameters, supersymmetric loop effects can lead to $\mathrm{CP}$ violation. We calculate the rate asymmetries of decays of charginos into the lightest neutralino and a W boson on the basis of the most important loop contributions in the third generation squark sector. It turns out that the $\mathrm{CP}$ violating asymmetries can be a few percent in typical regions of the parameter space of the MSSM. These processes would provide very promising channels for probing $\mathrm{CP}$ violation in the MSSM at future high-energy colliders.

title: Decay constants of the pseudoscalar mesons in the framework of the coupled Schwinger–Dyson equation and Bethe–Salpeter equation
abstract: In this article, we investigate the structures of the pseudoscalar mesons ( π , K , D , D s , B and B s ) in the framework of the coupled rainbow Schwinger–Dyson equation and ladder Bethe–Salpeter equation with the confining effective potential (infrared modified flat bottom potential). The Schwinger–Dyson functions for the u , d and s quarks are greatly renormalized at small momentum region and the curves are steep at about q 2 = 1 GeV 2 which indicates an explicitly dynamical symmetry breaking. The Euclidean time Fourier transformed quark propagators have no mass poles in the time-like region which naturally implements confinement. As for the c and b quarks, the current masses are very large, the renormalization are more tender, however, mass poles in the time-like region are also absent. The Bethe–Salpeter wavefunctions for those mesons have the same type (Gaussian type) momentum dependence and center around small momentum which indicate that the bound states exist in the infrared region. The decay constants for those pseudoscalar mesons are compatible with the values of experimental extractions and theoretical calculations, such as lattice simulations and QCD sum rules.

title: Magnetic moment of the pentaquark Θ+(1540) as diquark-diquark-antiquark state with QCD sum rules
abstract: In this article, we study the magnetic moment of the pentaquark state Θ+(1540) as a diquark-diquark-antiquark ($[ud][ud]\bar{s}$) state with the QCD sum rules in an external weak electromagnetic field (EFSR) and the light-cone QCD sum rules (LCSR) respectively. The numerical results indicate that the magnetic moment is about $\mu_{\Theta^ + } = -(0.11\pm 0.02)\mu_N$ for the EFSR and $\mu_{\Theta^ + }\approx-(0.1$-$0.5)\mu_N$ for the LCSR. As the values obtained from the EFSR are more stable than the corresponding ones from the LCSR, $\mu_{\Theta^ + } = -(0.11\pm 0.02)\mu_N$ is more reliable.

title: Axial form-factor and induced pseudoscalar form-factor of the nucleons
abstract: We calculate the axial and the induced pseudoscalar form-factors GA(t=-Q2) and GP(t=-Q2) of the nucleons in the framework of the light-cone QCD sum-rules approach up to twist-6 three valence quark light-cone distribution amplitudes, and observe that the form-factors GA(t=-Q2) and GP(t=-Q2) at intermediate and large momentum transfers with Q2>2 GeV2 have significant contributions from the end-point (soft) terms. The numerical values for the axial form-factor GA(t=-Q2) are compatible with the experimental data and theoretical calculations; for example, the chiral quark models and lattice QCD. The numerical values for the induced pseudoscalar form-factor GP(t=-Q2) are compatible with the calculation from the Bethe–Salpeter equation.

title: Grand Canonical Ensembles in General Relativity
abstract: We develop a formalism for general relativistic, grand canonical ensembles in space-times with timelike Killing fields. Using that, we derive ideal gas laws, and show how they depend on the geometry of the particular space-times. A systematic method for calculating Newtonian limits is given for a class of these space-times, which is illustrated for Kerr space-time. In addition, we prove uniqueness of the infinite volume Gibbs measure, and absence of phase transitions for a class of interaction potentials in anti-de Sitter space.

title: Probing Planckian physics in de Sitter space with quantum correlations
abstract: We study the quantum correlation and quantum communication channel of both free scalar and fermionic fields in de Sitter space, while the Planckian modification presented by the choice of a particular alpha-vacuum has been considered. We show the occurrence of degradation of quantum entanglement between field modes for an inertial observer in curved space, due to the radiation associated with its cosmological horizon. Comparing with standard Bunch-Davies choice, the possible Planckian physics causes some extra decrement on the quantum correlation, which may provide the means to detect quantum gravitational effects via quantum information methodology in future. Beyond single-mode approximation, we construct proper Unruh modes admitting general alpha-vacua, and find a convergent feature of both bosonic and fermionic entanglements. In particular, we show that the convergent points of fermionic entanglement negativity are dependent on the choice of alpha. Moreover, an one-to-one correspondence between convergent points H-c of negativity and zeros of quantum capacity of quantum channels in de Sitter space has been proved.

title: Determinant representation of correlation functions for the Uq(gl(1∣1)) free Fermion model
abstract: With the help of the factorizing F-matrix, the scalar products of the Uq(gl(1∣1)) free fermion model are represented by determinants. By means of these results, we obtain the determinant representations of correlation functions of the model.

title: Decomposition of $Spin^c(4)$ Gauge Potential and Determinant Equation for Twisting U(1) Potential in Seiberg-Witten Theory
abstract: The Seiberg-Witten equations are studied from the viewpoint of gauge potential decomposition. We find a determinant equation ∆Aμ = −λAμ for the twisting U(1) potential Aμ of the Seiberg-Witten theory, which is in itself an eigenvalue problem of the Laplacian operator, with the eigenvalue being the vacuum expectation value of the field function, λ = ‖Φ‖ /2. This establishes a direct relationship between the spectral theory of the Laplacian operator and the classification of the moduli space of the Dirac operator. Topological characteristic numbers of instantons in the self-dual SU(2)+ sub-space are also discussed.

title: Polynomial algebras and exact solutions of general quantum non-linear optical models II: Multi-mode boson systems
abstract: We present higher order polynomial algebras which are the dynamical symmetry algebras of a wide class of multi-mode boson systems in non-linear optics and laser physics. We construct their unitary representations and the corresponding singlevariable differential operator realizations. We then use the results to obtain exact (Bethe ansatz) solutions to the multi-mode boson systems, including the BoseEinstein Condensate models as the special cases.