Combined Cross Layer Design and HARQ for TDD Multiuser Systems with Outdated CSIT
Cross-layer scheduling and hybrid ARQ (HARQ) are effective means to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless systems and have been widely adopted in next generation wireless systems. However, most of the existing works handle HARQ and cross-layer scheduling in a decoupled manner based on heuristic approach. In this paper, we propose an integrated design framework for cross-layer scheduling and HARQ design in TDD multiuser systems with outdated knowledge of channel state information at the base station (CSIT). We focus on incremental redundancy in HARQ and derive the asymptotically optimal cross-layer policy (power allocation, rate allocation and user selection policies) to optimize the system goodput. In addition, we derive analytically closed-form expressions for the average system goodput where we can obtain useful design insights. For instance, the average system goodput scales in the order of O(In L) where L is the maximum transmission number of a packet, illustrating how the HARQ can enhance the cross-layer system goodput gain.

title: Decentralized Fair Scheduling in Two-Hop Relay-Assisted Cognitive OFDMA Systems
abstract: In this paper, we consider a two-hop relay-assisted cognitive downlink Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) system (named as secondary system) dynamically accessing a spectrum licensed to a primary network, thereby improving the efficiency of spectrum usage. A cluster-based relay-assisted architecture is proposed for the secondary system, where relay stations are employed for minimizing the interference to the users in the primary network and achieving fairness for cell-edge users in the secondary system. Based on this architecture, an asymptotically optimal solution is derived for jointly controlling data rates, transmission power, and subchannel allocation to optimize the average weighted sum goodput where the proportional fair scheduling (PFS) is included as a special case. This solution supports decentralized implementation, requires small communication overhead, and is robust against imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) and imperfect sensing measurement. The proposed solution achieves significant throughput gain and better user-fairness compared with the existing designs. Finally, we derive a simple and asymptotically optimal scheduling solution as well as the associated closed-form performance under the proportional fair scheduling for a large number of users. The system throughput is shown to be O(N(1-qp)(1-qpN)lnlnKc), where Kc is the number of users in one cluster, N is the number of subchannels, and qp is the active probability of primary users.

title: Joint cross-layer scheduling and spectrum sensing for OFDMA cognitive radio systems
abstract: In most of the existing works on cognitive radio (CR) systems, the spectrum sensing and the cross-layer scheduling are designed separately. Specifically, the sensing module first determines whether or not a channel resource is available for the CR system based on the sensing information. The scheduling module then schedules the data transmission of different users on the available channels based on the hard-decision sensing information (HSI). In this paper, we shall propose a joint crosslayer and sensing design and study its performance advantages over the aforementioned traditional decoupled approaches. We shall consider the downlink transmission of an OFDMA-based secondary system sharing the spectrum with primary users using cognitive radio technology. We shall rely on the joint design framework to optimize a system utility, which adapts the power allocation and the subcarrier assignment across the secondary users (under a average interference constraint to the primary users) based on both the channel state information (CSI) and the raw sensing information (RSI). In addition, we shall also propose a distributed implementation for the cross-layer sensing and scheduling design using primal-dual decomposition approach. Simulation results reveals the substantial performance gain of the proposed joint design over the conventional CR systems.

title: Combined cross-layer design and HARQ for multiuser systems with outdated channel state information at transmitter (CSIT) in slow fading channels
abstract: Cross-layer scheduling and hybrid ARQ (HARQ) are effective means to improve the spectral efficiency of wireless systems. However, most of the existing works handle HARQ and cross-layer scheduling in a decoupled manner based on heuristic approaches. In this paper, we propose an integrated design framework for cross-layer scheduling and HARQ design in multiuser systems with slow fading channel and outdated knowledge of channel state information at the base station (CSIT). We consider both the chase combining and incremental redundancy in HARQ. We define the average system goodput (which measures the average bits successfully delivered to the receiver) as the measure of system performance. Based on information theoretical approach, we derive the asymptotically optimal cross-layer policy (power allocation, rate allocation and user selection policies) to optimize the average system goodput with HARQ. In addition, we derive analytically the closed-form expression of the average system goodput, from which we can obtain useful design insights such as the role of HARQ in the overall cross-layer gain, the tradeoff between the system goodput and the HARQ delay as well as the sensitivity of the average system goodput with respect to the CSIT quality.

title: Decentralized Fair Resource Allocation for Relay-Assisted Cognitive Cellular Downlink Systems
abstract: In this paper, we consider a relay-assisted cognitive cellular downlink system dynamically accessing a spectrum licensed to a primary network, thereby improving the efficiency of spectrum usage. A cluster-based relay-assisted architecture is proposed, where relay stations are employed for minimizing the interference to users in the primary network and achieving fairness for cell-edge users. Based on this architecture, an optimal solution is derived for jointly controlling data rate, transmission power, and subband allocation to optimize the weighted sum goodput where proportional fair scheduling (PFS) is included as a special case. As shown by simulations, the proposed solution achieves significant throughput gains and better user fairness compared with existing designs.

title: Distributive subband allocation, power and rate control for relay-assisted OFDMA cellular system with imperfect system state knowledge
abstract: In this paper, we consider distributive subband, power and rate allocation for a two-hop downlink transmission in an orthogonal frequency-division multiple-access (OFDMA) cellular system with fixed relays which operate in decode-and-forward strategy. We take into account of the penalty of packet errors due to imperfect CSIT and system fairness by considering weighted sum goodput as our optimization objective. Based on the cluster-based architecture, we obtain a fast-converging distributive solution with only local imperfect CSIT by using decomposition of the optimization problem. To further reduce the signaling overhead and computational complexity, we propose a reduced feedback distributive solution, which can achieve asymptotically optimal performance for large number of users with arbitrarily small feedback overhead per user.We also derive asymptotic average system throughput so as to obtain useful design insights.

title: Research on Modified Structure of Turbo-Blast System
abstract: In this paper, a new MIMO system named turbo-BLAST which utilizes the turbo principle is investigated. Meanwhile, we propose the idea of using advanced channel codes in the system , such as turbo code and TCM (trellis code modulation) code. New algorithm of detector is deducted in order to fit for non-constant envelope modulation. There new structures are proposed: a modified structure named selective feedback are proposed to reduce the time-delay of turbo-BLAST for high-order modulation, the decoding algorithm of trellis code modulation is modified to provide the detector with extrinsic information, and the new decoder structure of turbo code is also given. The simulation results show that selective feedback can achieve better performance, and the structure using turbo code can achieve better performance and faster convergence rate in high-order modulation

title: Bandelet Union Optimal Matrix Norms Constructing Lossless Watermarking
abstract: A multi-frequency lossless watermarking algorithm is proposed in this paper. Bandelet and optimal matrix norms are used to draw the geometric feature and the statistic feature. The bandelet transform is applied to the image, and the texture and edge traced by using the geometric flow via feature of the image to build the high frequency lossless watermarking. A low frequency watermarking scheme is also achieved, by selecting optimal matrix norm to process the low frequency part of wavelets coefficients. The experiments show the offered watermarking system is evaluated against standard watermarking attacks.