Supersymmetry Anomalies and Some Aspects of Renormalization
Hiroshi ITOYAMA Physics Department, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA V.P. NAIR and Hai-cang REN Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA Received 1 May 1985 We show how the 5e-matrix elements avoid the problem of supersymmetry breaking by the gauge fixing and ghost terms for renormalization in the Wess-Zumino gauge. Possible origins of supersymmetry anomalies are discussed. Gauge and gravitational anomalies induce a supersym- metry anomaly which has two distinct terms, one of which is gauge invariant. We give the expression for the noninvariant term for 2n-dimensional spacetime and for the invariant part in four dimensions. This anomaly, although cohomologically nontrivial, is still consistent with the result that in superspace no supersymmetry anomaly is generated.

title: Gauge field fluctuations and first-order phase transition in color superconductivity.
abstract: We study the gauge field fluctuations in dense quark matter and determine the temperature of the induced first-order phase transition to the color-superconducting phase in weak coupling. We find that the local approximation of the coupling between the gauge potential and the order parameter, employed in the Ginzburg-Landau theory, has to be modified by restoring the full momentum dependence of the polarization function of gluons in the superconducting phase.

title: Effect of gauge-field fluctuations on the phase transition between normal and color-superconducting quark matter
abstract: Type-I color superconductors display a first-order phase transition due to thermal gauge-field fluctuations. We numerically evaluated the critical temperature of the first-order phase transition and the corresponding discontinuity of the diquark condensate at the critical point.

title: A neutral two-flavor LOFF color superconductor
abstract: In this Letter we construct analytically a LOFF color superconducting state that is both color and charge neutral using the weak coupling approximation. We demonstrate that this state is free from chromomagnetic instabilities. Its relevance to the realistic quark matter at moderately high baryon density is discussed.

title: Bosonization of lattice fermions.
abstract: For any purely fermionic system on a lattice in arbitrary space dimension we prove that there is a different but well-defined system on the same lattice, consisting of both [ital bona] [ital fide] fermions and bosons with an interaction depending on a parameter [lambda], which characterizes a same-site repulsion between particles. The energy spectrum and the scattering matrix of the former are identical to those in the finite energy sector of the latter, in the limit [lambda][r arrow][infinity] (i.e., hard-core repulsion). This general theorem is applied to a resonance-boson model in a lattice fermion system, whose solution may have relevance to high-[ital T][sub [ital c]] superconductivity.

title: Fermion Field on a Random Lattice
abstract: On etudie les modes zeros d'une action fermion sur un reseau aleatoire. On calcule les valeurs propres basses de l'action et on discute leur distribution

title: Fermions in a global monopole background
abstract: We study the scattering of fermions in a “global monopole” background metric. This is the four-dimensional analogue of the scattering on a cone in three dimensions. The scattering amplitude is exactly obtained. We then study massless fermion-dyon systems in such a background metric. The density of the S -wave fermion condensate is found to be given by a constant times the flat space value of Callan and Rubakov.