Semantic text classification of disease reporting
Traditional text classification studied in the IR literature is mainly based on topics. That is, each class or category represents a particular topic, e.g., sports, politics or sciences. However, many real-world text classification problems require more refined classification based on some semantic aspects. For example, in a set of documents about a particular disease, some documents may report the outbreak of the disease, some may describe how to cure the disease, some may discuss how to prevent the disease, and yet some others may include all the above information. To classify text at this semantic level, the traditional "bag of words" model is no longer sufficient. In this paper, we report a text classification study at the semantic level and show that sentence semantic and structure features are very useful for such kind of classification. Our experimental results based on a disease outbreak dataset demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

title: Opinion Mining
abstract: Описанл процедуру формування інтегрального показника об’єкта згідно з відгуками користувачів під час застосування методів оцінювання опінії текстової інформації у web-документах. Запропоновано використання лінгвістичних змінних та застосування вагових коефіцієнтів для достовірнішого результату оцінювання емоційного забарвлення текстової інформації. Ключові слова: опінія, емоційне забарвлення, об’єкт, інтегральний показник, лінгвістична змінна, ваговий коефіцієнт.

title: Finding Actionable Knowledge via Automated Comparison
abstract: The problem of finding interesting and actionable patterns is a major challenge in data mining. It has been studied by many data mining researchers. The issue is that data mining algorithms often generate too many patterns, which make it very hard for the user to find those truly useful ones. Over the years many techniques have been proposed. However, few have made it to real-life applications. At the end of 2005, we built a data mining system for Motorola (called Opportunity Map) to enable the user to explore the space of a large number of rules in order to find actionable knowledge. The approach is based on the concept of rule cubes and operations on rule cubes. A rule cube is similar to a data cube, but stores rules. Since its deployment, some issues have also been identified during the regular use of the system in Motorola. One of the key issues is that although the operations on rule cubes are flexible, each operation is primitive and has to be initiated by the user. Finding a piece of actionable knowledge typically involves many operations and intense visual inspections, which are labor-intensive and time-consuming. From interactions with our users, we identified a generic problem that is crucial for finding actionable knowledge. The problem involves extensive comparison of sub-populations and identification of the cause of their differences. This paper first defines the problem and then proposes an effective method to solve the problem automatically. To the best of our knowledge, there is no reported study of this problem. The new method has been added to the Opportunity Map system and is now in daily use in Motorola.

title: Dealing with different distributions in learning from
abstract: In the problem of learning with positive and unlabeled examples, existing research all assumes that positive examples P and the hidden positive examples in the unlabeled set U are generated from the same distribution. This assumption may be violated in practice. In such cases, existing methods perform poorly. This paper proposes a novel technique A-EM to deal with the problem. Experimental results with product page classification demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

title: Entity discovery and assignment for opinion mining applications
abstract: Opinion mining became an important topic of study in recent years due to its wide range of applications. There are also many companies offering opinion mining services. One problem that has not been studied so far is the assignment of entities that have been talked about in each sentence. Let us use forum discussions about products as an example to make the problem concrete. In a typical discussion post, the author may give opinions on multiple products and also compare them. The issue is how to detect what products have been talked about in each sentence. If the sentence contains the product names, they need to be identified. We call this problem entity discovery. If the product names are not explicitly mentioned in the sentence but are implied due to the use of pronouns and language conventions, we need to infer the products. We call this problem entity assignment. These problems are important because without knowing what products each sentence talks about the opinion mined from the sentence is of little use. In this paper, we study these problems and propose two effective methods to solve the problems. Entity discovery is based on pattern discovery and entity assignment is based on mining of comparative sentences. Experimental results using a large number of forum posts demonstrate the effectiveness of the technique. Our system has also been successfully tested in a commercial setting.

title: Speed-up iterative frequent itemset mining with constraint changes
abstract: Mining of frequent itemsets is a fundamental data mining task. Past research has proposed many efficient algorithms for this purpose. Recent work also highlighted the importance of using constraints to focus the mining process to mine only those relevant itemsets. In practice, data mining is often an interactive and iterative process. The user typically changes constraints and runs the mining algorithm many times before being satisfied with the final results. This interactive process is very time consuming. Existing mining algorithms are unable to take advantage of this iterative process to use previous mining results to speed up the current mining process. This results in an enormous waste of time and computation. In this paper, we propose an efficient technique to utilize previous mining results to improve the efficiency of current mining when constraints are changed. We first introduce the concept of tree boundary to summarize useful information available from previous mining. We then show that the tree boundary provides an effective and efficient framework for the new mining. The proposed technique has been implemented in the context of two existing frequent itemset mining algorithms, FP-tree and tree projection. Experiment results on both synthetic and real-life datasets show that the proposed approach achieves a dramatic saving of computation.

title: Fully Automatic Text Categorization by Exploiting WordNet
abstract: This paper proposes a Fully Automatic Categorization approach for Text (FACT) by exploiting the semantic features from WordNet and document clustering. In FACT, the training data is constructed automatically by using the knowledge of the category name. With the support of WordNet, it first uses the category name to generate a set of features for the corresponding category. Then, a set of documents is labeled according to such features. To reduce the possible bias originating from the category name and generated features, document clustering is used to refine the quality of initial labeling. The training data are subsequently constructed to train the discriminative classifier. The empirical experiments show that the best performance of FACT can achieve more than 90% of the baseline SVM classifiers in F1 measure, which demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

title: A High-Performance Intelligent Integrated Data Services System in Data Grid
abstract: It is very complex and of low efficiency for grid users to access heterogeneous diverse data resources distributed over the whole wide area network. The integrated data services can implement more wide range of transparent access to data resources in Data Grid. One of the important building blocks for any Data Grid is the server which implements data services. In this paper, we describe HPIIDS which implements integrated data services and achieves more wide range of transparencies. In order to improve its performances, we emphasis on the server called DSB which provides integrated data services. The DSB bases on cluster and agent technologies. Agent-based DSB can cleverly prefetch required data, replicate them among DSBs. Multiple DSBs are formed cluster HPIIDS. Cluster-based HPIIDS implements a single entry, provides a virtual integrated storage system for users, hides distributed heterogeneous low-level data resources, and insures load balance of each server. HPIIDS architecture supporting these various scenarios, are also described.

title: The dynamics of a prey-dependent consumption model concerning impulsive control strategy
abstract: A mathematical model for dynamics of a prey-dependent consumption model concerning impulsive control strategy is proposed and analyzed. We show that there exists a globally stable pest-eradication periodic solution when the impulsive period is less than some critical values. Further, the conditions for the permanence of system are given. We show the existence of nontrivial periodic solution if the pest-eradication periodic solution loses its stability. When the unique positive periodic solution lose its stability, numerical simulation shows there is a characteristic sequence of bifurcations, leading to a chaotic dynamics, which implies that the impulsive control model we considered has more complex dynamics including period-doubling bifurcation, symmetry-breaking bifurcation, period-halving bifurcation, quasi-periodic oscillation and chaos.

title: Support Vector Machines for Text Categorization in Chinese Question Classification
abstract: Question classification plays a crucial important role in the question answering system because categorizing a given question is beneficial to identify an answer in the documents. The goal of question classification is to accurately assign labels to question based on expected answer type. Recently, many machine learning algorithms are used for question classification. However many research results show that SVM perform best in this task, because it is well known to work well for nonlinear, sparse, high dimensional problems. In this experiment, we perform the One-against-One SVM algorithm and a feature extraction method of Chinese questions to get high classification accuracy

title: Complex Analysis of Anisotropic Swarms
abstract: This paper considers a continuous time swarm model with individuals moving with a nutrient profile (or an attractant/repellent) in an n-dimensional space. The swarm behavior is a result of a balance between inter-individual interplays as well as the interplays of the swarm agents with their environment. It is proved that the swarm members aggregate and eventually form a cohesive cluster of finite size around the swarm weighted center in a finite time under certain conditions.