LOST POWER INFLUENCE ON THE SYNCHROTRON ACCELERATING GAP. (IN GERMAN)

title: Temperature Dependence of the K Absorption Edge of Lithium
abstract: The shape of the K absorption edge of Li has been measured at 293, 373, 443, and ∼480 K (liquid) by photoyield methods. Unpublished transmission data on the shape of the edge at and below room temperature have been reanalyzed. There is a marked increase of the width of the edge with increasing temperature above 293 K, indicating that the lattice plays a major role in the broadening of the edge.

title: Density of states in the K excitation spectra of solid and liquid lithium
abstract: Photoelectric yield measurements at the Li K edge and in an extended energy range 54-80 eV are presented. The sample temperature was varied in the range 79-480K (the liquid state). The edge consists of a steeply rising part due to the onset of transitions and a more slowly rising part which is interpreted as a rising density of states at the Fermi energy. With rising temperature the edge shifts to higher energy and broadens. Phonon broadening appears to contribute also at 79K to the width while the edge shape is consistent with a threshold exponent alpha 1 approximately=0. The structures in the range 54-80 eV are washed out on melting. These structures are well described by APW calculations by Bross (1973) of the optical density including plasmon damping.

title: UrQMD v2.3: Changes and Comparisons
abstract: The new version of the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD-2.3) is presented. The Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics model (UrQMD) is a microscopic many body approach to pp, pA and AA interactions at relativistic energies. The major updates and changes are explained and a comparison to the previous version (UrQMD-1.3p1) in the context of the available data is performed. The plots and numerical data tables for hadron (i.e. $\pi$, K, p, $\bar{p}$, $\Lambda$, $\bar{\Lambda}$, $\Xi$, $\bar{\Xi}$, $\Omega$, $\bar{\Omega}$) multiplicities, and mean transverse mass momenta, $ -m_0$ excitation functions, transverse mass spectra and rapidity distributions in pp and central Au+Au/Pb+Pb reactions from $E_{\rm lab}=2A $GeV to $\sqrt{s}_{\rm NN}=200$ GeV are provided in this paper. The source code of UrQMD-2.3 is available at this http URL

title: Strangeness fluctuations and MEMO production at FAIR
abstract: We apply a coupled transport-hydrodynamics model to discuss the production of multi-strange meta-stable objects in Pb + Pb reactions at the FAIR facility. In addition to making predictions for yields of these particles we are able to calculate particle dependent rapidity and momentum distributions. We argue that the FAIR energy regime is the optimal place to search for multi-strange baryonic object (due to the high baryon density, favoring a distillation of strangeness). Additionally, we show results for strangeness and baryon density fluctuations. Using the UrQMD model we calculate the strangeness separation in phase space which might lead to an enhanced production of MEMOs compared to models that assume global thermalization.

title: Eccentricity fluctuations in an integrated hybrid approach: Influence on elliptic flow
abstract: of state and for averaged initial conditions or a full event-by-event setup are presented. These investigations allow the conclusion that in mid-central (b = 5‐9 fm) heavy-ion collisions the final elliptic flow is independent of the initial state fluctuations and the equation of state. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that most of the v2 is built up during the hydrodynamic stage of the evolution. Therefore, the use of averaged initial profiles does not contribute to the uncertainties of the extraction of transport properties of hot and dense QCD matter based on viscous hydrodynamic calculations.