S(11) resonance in nuclei observed with the STB Tagger at LNS Sendai

title: The 1.2 GeV photon tagging system at LNS-Tohoku
abstract: A tagged photon beam line has been constructed in the Stretcher–Booster ring (STB ring) at Tohoku University. The quasi-monochromatic photon beam is produced by the internal photon tagging system which consists of a solid fiber radiator and the compact tagging counter installed in a bending magnet of the STB ring. The energy range of the tagged photon is from 0.8 to 1.1 GeV with the electron energy of 1.2 GeV . The performance of the tagging system has been investigated. The system provides good quality of γ -rays for the nuclear and hadron physics experiments.

title: Photoproduction of neutral kaons on a liquid deuterium target in the threshold region
abstract: The photoproduction process of neutral kaons on a liquid deuterium target is investigated near the threshold region, E{sub {gamma}}=0.8-1.1 GeV. K{sup 0} events are reconstructed from positive and negative pions, and differential cross sections are derived. Experimental momentum spectra are compared with those calculated in the spectator model using a realistic deuteron wave function. Elementary amplitudes as given by recent isobar models and a simple phenomenological model are used to study the effect of the new data on the angular behavior of the elementary cross section. The data favor a backward-peaked angular distribution of the elementary n({gamma},K{sup 0}){lambda} process, which provides additional constraints on current models of kaon photoproduction. The present study demonstrates that the n({gamma},K{sup 0}){lambda} reaction can provide key information on the mechanism of the photoproduction of strangeness.

title: Study of double pion photoproduction on the deuteron
abstract: The π + π − photoproductions on the proton and deuteron have been studied in a photon energy range of 0.8–1.1 GeV at the Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University. Charged pions and protons were detected using Neutral Kaon Spectrometer. We obtained the cross sections for the p ( γ , p π + π − ) and d ( γ , p π + π − ) n . The quasi-free process with a neutron spectator was extracted by the neutron momentum cut of p n > 0.3 GeV / c . The cross section for the Δ + + Δ − production was deduced in the non-quasi-free process of the γ d → p n π + π − . It was 13.4 ± 0.4 μb at E γ = 0.82 GeV .

title: K0 photoproduction on 12C in the threshold region
abstract: The γ n → K 0 Λ process plays an important role in the study of strangeness production by the electromagnetic interaction. We have investigated the quasi-free production reaction on a 12 C target in the threshold region ( E γ = 0.8 – 1.1 GeV ) at the Laboratory of Nuclear Science, Tohoku University. Preliminary results are presented.

title: S11(1535) Resonance in Nuclear Medium Observed with the (gamma, eta) Reactions

title: Charmonium: Comparison with Experiment
abstract: The charmonium model, formulated in detail in an earlier publication, is compared in a comprehensive fashion with the data on the $\ensuremath{\psi}$ family. The parameters of the "naive" model, in which the system is described as a $c\overline{c}$ pair, are determined from the observed positions of $\ensuremath{\psi}$, ${\ensuremath{\psi}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$, and the $P$ states. The model then yields a successful description of the spectrum of spin-triplet states above the charm threshold. It also accounts for the ratio of the leptonic widths of ${\ensuremath{\psi}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ and $\ensuremath{\psi}$. When the $c\overline{c}$ potential is applied to the $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}$ family, it accounts, without any readjustment of parameters, for the positions of the $2S$ and $3S$ levels and for the leptonic widths of $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}$ and ${\ensuremath{\Upsilon}}^{\ensuremath{'}}$ relative to that of $\ensuremath{\psi}$. The model does not give acceptable values of the absolute leptonic widths, a shortcoming which is ascribed to large quantum-chromodynamic corrections to the van Royen-Weisskopf formula. The calculated $E1$ rates are about twice the values observed in the $\ensuremath{\psi}$ family. This naive model is also extended with considerable success to mesons composed of one heavy and one light quark. A significant extension of the model is achieved by incorporating coupling to charmed-meson decay channels. This gives a satisfactory understanding of $\ensuremath{\psi}(3772)$ as the $1^{3}D_{1}$ $c\overline{c}$ state, mixed via open and closed decay channels to $2^{3}S$. The model has decay amplitudes that are oscillatory functions of the decay momentum; these oscillations are a direct consequence of the radial nodes in the $c\overline{c}$ parent states. These amplitudes provide a qualitative understanding of the observed peculiar branching ratios into various charmed-meson channels near the resonance at 4.03 GeV, which is assigned to $3^{3}S$. The coupling of the $c\overline{c}$ states below the charm threshold to closed decay channels modifies the bound states and leads to reduction of about 20% in $E1$ rates in comparison to those of the naive model.

title: Real Part of the Scattering Amplitude and the Behavior of the Total Cross Section at High Energies
abstract: Certain theorems first pointed out by Meiman are used to include the information contained in analyticity in energy and crossing symmetry in the derivation of upper bounds for the forward scattering amplitude. Theorems are obtained relating the asymptotic behavior of the ratio of the real part to the imaginary part of the forward amplitude on the one hand, to that of the total cross section on the other. Except for the special case where Ref/Imf=pi/lnE as the incident laboratory energy E approaches infinity, it is found that the Froissart bound can be improved. It is found that the GreenbergLow bound which follows from axiomatic field theory can always be improved by a fractional power of E under the physical assumption that the amplitude does not become purely real as E approaches infinity. It is found that the asymptotic behavior Ref=cE is not allowed. This sheds light on the question of the 'elementary' nature of vector mesons. An inequality is given which, in principle, could lead to an experimental check of analyticity and crossing with data obtained only from a finite range of energy.

title: Tenth-order QED contribution to the lepton anomalous magnetic moment: Sixth-order vertices containing an internal light-by-light-scattering subdiagram
abstract: This paper reports the tenth-order QED contribution to the lepton g-2 from the gauge-invariant set, called Set III(c), which consists of 390 Feynman vertex diagrams containing an internal fourth-order light-by-light-scattering subdiagram. The mass-independent contribution of Set III(c) to the electron g-2 (a_e) is 4.9210(103) in units of (alpha/pi)^5. The mass-dependent contributions to a_e from diagrams containing a muon loop is 0.00370(37) (alpha/pi)^5. The tau-lepton loop contribution is negligible at present. Altogether the contribution of Set III(c) to a_e is 4.9247 (104) (alpha/pi)^5. We have also evaluated the contribution of the closed electron loop to the muon g-2 (a_mu). The result is 7.435(134) (alpha/pi)^5. The contribution of the tau-lepton loop to a_mu is 0.1999(28)(alpha/pi)^5. The total contribution of variousleptonic loops (electron, muon, and tau-lepton) of Set III(c) to a_mu is 12.556 (135) (alpha/pi)^5.

title: An Ultra-Precise Storage Ring for the Muon g — 2 Measurement
abstract: An ultra precise 3 GeV/c storage ring with a 14.5 kG super-ferric magnet is under construction at the Brookhaven AGS for the measurement of the muon anomalous magnetic moment to 0.35 PPM accuracy. This requires a magnetic field which is constant to ≈ 1 PPM and is known sufficiently well that the magnetic field integral averaged over the muon orbits can be calculated to 0.1 PPM. First the magnetic field will be statically shimmed by various techniques. Pole face winding will be used for final small static and dynamic corrections. Very elaborate NMR field monitoring techniques are required. A “movable trolley” located inside the vacuum chamber and the electrostatic focusing quadrupoles will measure the field throughout the muon storage volume. The trolley “siding” is 180˚ from the injection point where no electric quadrupoles are located. Injection can be interrupted so the trolley can circle the ring. Also ≈ 200 NMR probes located outside the vacuum chamber monitor the field during physics running and control the pole face windings. The very large (≈ 15 m diameter) superconducting coils (SC) are designed. Test winding will soon commence. Orders for the magnet steel can now be placed. R and D on various pulsed and SC dc injection methods is ongoing.

title: Fine structure constant obtained from an improved calculation of the electron g-2
abstract: A preliminary result is presented for an accurate determination of the fine-structure constant /spl alpha/ based on an improved evaluation of the sixth- and eighth-order radiative corrections to the electron anomalous magnetic moment /spl alpha//sub e/. In combination with a very precise measurement of /spl alpha//sub e/, this leads to the most accurate value of /spl alpha/ obtained thus far, with a relative standard uncertainty of less than 4/spl times/10/sup -9/.