Working Group Report: New Particles, Forces, and Dimensions

title: Potential Precision on Higgs Couplings and Total Width at the ILC
abstract: We outline a systematic approach to the determination of the Standard Model-like Higgs boson total width and measurable coupling parameters in a model-independent manner at the International Linear Collider (ILC) and illustrate the complementarity for operating the ILC at $250$ GeV near the $Zh$ threshold and at $500$ GeV and $1$ TeV utilizing the $WW, ZZ$ fusion processes. We perform detailed simulations for an important contributing channel to the coupling determination and for invisible decays. Without model assumptions, and combining the information for the coupling ratios from the LHC, the total width can be determined to an accuracy of about $6%$, and the couplings for the observable channels can be measured to the $(3-5)%$ level at 250 GeV, reaching $(1-3)%$ level including the 500 GeV results, with further improvements possible with a $1$ TeV run. The best precision for the branching fraction measurement of the Higgs to invisible modes can be reached at $0.5-0.7%$ around the $Zh$ threshold. Further studies from $ZZ$ fusion at higher energies may provide significant improvement for the measurements. With modest theory assumptions, the width and coupling determinations can be further improved to the percent or sub-percent level.

title: Radiative return for heavy Higgs boson at a muon collider
abstract: Higgs boson properties could be studied with a high accuracy at a muon collider via the $s$-channel resonant production. We consider the situation where the center-of-mass energy of the muon collider is off the resonance above the Higgs mass. We discuss the discovery potential for a generic heavy Higgs boson and compare different production mechanisms, including the ``radiative return,'' $Z$-boson associated production and heavy Higgs pair production. These production mechanisms do not sensitively rely on a priori knowledge of the heavy Higgs boson mass. We include various types of two-Higgs-doublet models for the comparison. We conclude that the radiative return process could provide an important option for both the heavy Higgs discovery and direct measurement of invisible decays at a high energy muon collider.

title: Light neutralino dark matter: direct/indirect detection and collider searches
abstract: A bstractWe study the neutralino being the Lightest Supersymmetric Particle (LSP) as a cold Dark Matter (DM) candidate with a mass less than 40 GeV in the framework of the Next-to-Minimal-Supersymmetric-Standard-Model (NMSSM). We find that with the current collider constraints from LEP, the Tevatron and the LHC, there are three types of light DM solutions consistent with the direct/indirect searches as well as the relic abundance considerations: (i) A1, H1-funnels, (ii) stau coannihilation and (iii) sbottom coannihilation. Type-(i) may take place in any theory with a light scalar (or pseudo-scalar) near the LSP pair threshold; while Type-(ii) and (iii) could occur in the framework of Minimal-Supersymmetric-Standard-Model (MSSM) as well. We present a comprehensive study on the properties of these solutions and point out their immediate relevance to the experiments of the underground direct detection such as superCDMS and LUX/LZ, and the astro-physical indirect search such as Fermi-LAT. We also find that the decays of the SM-like Higgs boson may be modified appreciably and the new decay channels to the light SUSY particles may be sizable. The new light CP-even and CP-odd Higgs bosons will decay to a pair of LSPs as well as other observable final states, leading to interesting new Higgs phenomenology at colliders. For the light sfermion searches, the signals would be very challenging to observe at the LHC given the current bounds. However, a high energy and high luminosity lepton collider, such as the ILC, would be able to fully cover these scenarios by searching for events with large missing energy plus charged tracks or displaced vertices.

title: Muon Collider Higgs Factory for Snowmass 2013
abstract: Author(s): Alexahin, Y; Ankenbrandt, CM; Cline, DB; Conway, A; Cummings, MA; Benedetto, VD; Eichten, E; Gatto, C; Grinstein, B; Gunion, J; Han, T; Hanson, G; Hill, CT; Ignatov, F; Johnson, RP; Lebedev, V; Lipton, R; Liu, Z; Markiewicz, T; Mazzacane, A; Mokhov, N; Nagaitsev, S; Neuffer, D; Palmer, M; Purohit, MV; Raja, R; Striganov, S; Summers, D; Terentiev, N; Wenzel, H |  We propose the construction of, and describe in detail, a compact Muon Collider s-channel Higgs Factory.

title: Colored resonant signals at the LHC: largest rate and simplest topology
abstract: We study the colored resonance production at the LHC in a most general approach. We classify the possible colored resonances based on group theory decomposition, and construct their effective interactions with light partons. The production cross section from annihilation of valence quarks or gluons may be on the order of 400–1000 pb at LHC energies for a mass of 1 TeV with nominal couplings, leading to the largest production rates for new physics at the TeV scale, and simplest event topology with dijet final states. We apply the new dijet data from the LHC experiments to put bounds on various possible colored resonant states. The current bounds range from 0.9 to 2.7 TeV. The formulation is readily applicable for future searches including other decay modes.

title: LHC constraints on dark matter with (130 GeV) gamma ray lines
abstract: Dark matter annihilation into photons in our galaxy would constitute an exciting indirect signal of its existence, as underscored by tentative evidence for 130 GeV dark matter in Fermi/LAT data. Models that give a large annihilation cross section into photons typically require the dark matter to couple to, or be composed of, new charged particles, that can be produced in colliders. We consider the LHC constraints on some representative models of these types, including the signals of same-sign dileptons, opposite-sign dileptons, events mimicking the production and decay of excited leptons, four-photon events, resonant production of composite vectors decaying into two photons, and monophoton events.

title: Soft theorems in maximally supersymmetric theories
abstract: In this paper we study the supersymmetric generalization of the new soft theorem which was proposed by Cachazo and Strominger recently. At tree level, we prove the validity of the super soft theorems in both $$\mathcal{N}=4$$N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and $$\mathcal{N}=8$$N=8 supergravity using super-BCFW recursion relations. We verify these theorems exactly by showing some examples.

title: Measurements of the observed cross sections for e+e- ---> exclusive light hadrons containing pi0 pi0 at s**(1/) = 3.773, 3.650 and 3.6648-GeV
abstract: By analyzing the data sets of 17.3, 6.5 and 1.0 pb−1 taken, respectively, at s = 3.773 , 3.650 and 3.6648 GeV with the BES-II detector at the BEPC collider, we measure the observed cross sections for e + e − → π + π − π 0 π 0 , K + K − π 0 π 0 , 2 ( π + π − π 0 ) , K + K − π + π − π 0 π 0 and 3 ( π + π − ) π 0 π 0 at the three energy points. Based on these cross sections we set the upper limits on the observed cross sections and the branching fractions for ψ ( 3770 ) decay into these final states at 90% C.L.

title: Measurement of the Lepton Forward-Backward Asymmetry in Inclusive $B \rightarrow X_s \ell^+ \ell^-$ Decays

title: FPGA based compute nodes for high level triggering in PANDA
abstract: PANDA is a new universal detector for antiproton physics at the HESR facility at FAIR/GSI. The PANDA data acquisition system has to handle interaction rates of the order of 107/s and data rates of several 100 Gb/s. FPGA based compute nodes with multi-Gb/s bandwidth capability using the ATCA architecture are designed to handle tasks such as event building, feature extraction and high level trigger processing. Data connectivity is provided via optical links as well as multiple Gb Ethernet ports. The boards will support trigger algorithms such us pattern recognition for RICH detectors, EM shower analysis, fast tracking algorithms and global event characterization. Besides VHDL, high level C-like hardware description languages will be considered to implement the firmware.