HLS Turn-by-Turn System and its Application
Measurement principles and analysis of Turn-by-Turn beam position monitor system at Hefei Light Source (HLS) are presented in this paper. In emphases, several typical applications are presented here, which include the commissioning of upgraded injection system on HLS storage, monitoring of transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν transientν and damping time of storage ring, beam instability in injection, as well as experiments of low frequency feedback system. Precise analyses of experimental results offer some conclusions, which are consistent with theoretical expectations. The system plays an important role in study of beam instability and improvement of machine performance.

title: The Measurement of Tune and Phase Space at HLS
abstract: Tune and phase space online monitor at the electronic storage ring of Hefei Light Source (HLS) has been implemented by using Turn-by-turn Beam Position Monitor System (TBT System). In this paper, we compare a number of methods employed to compute tune and deals with choosing the best fitting method for our online tune computing. We can compute and display tune online, at the same time, record beam tracks on the transverse phase space by using turn-by-turn beam position data at two differently-located beam-position-monitor electrodes. With these instruments we can precisely and attractive study machine instabilities.

title: The TAOS Project: Results from Seven Years of Survey Data
abstract: The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS) aims to detect serendipitous occultations of stars by small (~1 km diameter) objects in the Kuiper Belt and beyond. Such events are very rare (<10–3 events per star per year) and short in duration (~200 ms), so many stars must be monitored at a high readout cadence. TAOS monitors typically ~500 stars simultaneously at a 5 Hz readout cadence with four telescopes located at Lulin Observatory in central Taiwan. In this paper, we report the results of the search for small Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) in seven years of data. No occultation events were found, resulting in a 95% c.l. upper limit on the slope of the faint end of the KBO size distribution of q = 3.34-3.82, depending on the surface density at the break in the size distribution at a diameter of about 90 km.

title: First Results From The Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS)
abstract: Results from the first 2 years of data from the Taiwanese-American Occultation Survey (TAOS) are presented. Stars have been monitored photometrically at 4 or 5 Hz to search for occultations by small (~3 km) Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs). No statistically significant events were found, allowing us to present an upper bound to the size distribution of KBOs with diameters 0.5 km < D < 28 km.

title: Beam instabilities measurement and cures at HLS
abstract: In Hefei light source (HLS), coupled-bunch instabilities are major limiting factors in achieving higher beam intensity while maintaining good beam quality. To Measure and suppress beam instabilities, turn-by-turn (TBT) measurement and bunch-by-bunch(BxB) measurement & feedback system are under commission [1][2]. The design of the two systems and primary experiment results is presented. Measurement and detail analysing results in injection status will also be shown.

title: Transverse Feedback System and Instability Analysis at HLS
abstract: In this paper, the BxB transverse feedback systems at Hefei Light Source (HLS) are introduced, which employ an analog system and a digital system. The experiment result of two systems. as well as the primary analysis of beam instability in HLS operation is also presented in this paper.  HLS is a synchrotron light source,injecting in the energy of 200MeV and operating in the 800MeV. The multi-cycle multi-turn injection system is used for current accumulation. The range of horizontal tune of HLS is from 3.54 to 3.56, and the range of vertical tune is from 2.58 to 2.60 for user operation. The injecting beam current usually cannot exceed 120mA without octupole magnet, and the injecting accumulating beam current is about 250mA with octupole magnet because the beam often occur sudden lose due to CB instabilities in storage ring to limit injection further increase. Therefore the constructing beam feedback system began from 2006 year. The analog feedback system has been built and commissioned at 2007[1-3], At the same time, the development of digital transverse BxB feedback system began at 2007 and has commissioned since 2008[4]. THE ANALOG TFB SYSTEM AND EXPERIMENT  The diagram of analog TFB system is shown as Figure 1. The analog feedback system is made up of: 3tap filter at centre frequency 612MHz (3*fRF) , hybrid for obtaining beam position oscillation signal, vector algorithm for two BPMs to obtain feedback signal of independent adjustable gain, multiple frequency circuit for centre frequency 612MHz (3*fRF) and 1.2GHz (6*fRF), PXI digitizer for data acquisition modular, the fiber correlator filter for eliminate DC and revolution frequencies, the power amplifier and kicker for exciting beam current. Commissioning Results of Analog TFB at HLS During the commissioning, the damping time and betatron sidebands have been measured by Turn-by-Turn (TBT) [5].and bunch-by-bunch (BXB) . measurement system at beam injecting is shown as Figure 1.  Overview of HLS analog TFB after update

title: Search for neutral Higgs boson production through the process e+ e- --> Z* H0
abstract: The results of the searches for neutral Higgs boson production in the process e + e − → Z ∗ H 0 are reported, focusing on Higgs boson masses below 70 GeV. The data sample consists of three million hadronic Z 0 decays collected by the L3 experiment at LEP from 1991 through 1994. No signal is found leading to a lower limit on the mass of the Standard Model Higgs boson of 60.2 GeV at 95% C.L. These results are also interpreted in the framework of the General Two Doublet Model and limits on the nonstandard Higgs boson production through the process e + e − → Z ∗ h 0 are set. A lower limit of 66.7 GeV at 95% C.L. is obtained for the case where the Higgs decays into an invisible final state.

title: IMPEDANCE OF THE BEPCII ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATORS
abstract: One option to upgrade Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), namely BEPCII, is to adopt multibunch collision in a single ring with a pretzel orbit. Thus 4 horizontal and 2 vertical electrostatic separators are needed. They have large contribution to the impedance budget of the storage ring. In this paper, ways to minimize the impedance of the separators are introduced, and the primary results of 3D modelling are presented.

title: Forward energy flow, central charged-particle multiplicities, and pseudorapidity gaps in W and Z boson events from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 7$ TeV
abstract: A study of forward energy flow and central charged-particle multiplicity in events with W and Z bosons decaying into leptons is presented. The analysis uses a sample of 7 TeV pp collisions, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 36 pb−1, recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC. The observed forward energy depositions, their correlations, and the central charged-particle multiplicities are not well described by the available non-diffractive soft-hadron production models. A study of about 300 events with no significant energy deposited in one of the forward calorimeters, corresponding to a pseudorapidity gap of at least 1.9 units, is also presented. An indication for a diffractive component in these events comes from the observation that the majority of the charged leptons from the W(Z) decays are found in the hemisphere opposite to the gap. When fitting the signed lepton pseudorapidity distribution of these events with predicted distributions from an admixture of diffractive (pompyt) and non-diffractive (pythia) Monte Carlo simulations, the diffractive component is determined to be (50.0 ± 9.3 (stat.) ± 5.2 (syst.))%.

title: AN FPGA-BASED TUNE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR THE APS BOOSTER SYNCHROTRON
abstract: The Advanced Photon Source (APS) injection booster is a 7-GeV electron synchrotron with a ramping time of 226 ms and a repetition rate of 2 Hz. A real-time tune measurement system is needed in order to monitor and correct tune drift during the 226-ms energy ramp. Such a drift occurs during user beam operations, especially during continuous top-up operations, and results in shotto-shot efficiency fluctuations. We designed and developed an FPGA-based system that pings the beam at variable intervals and measures tunes. An operational system has been built and commissioned. It has achieved a time resolution of better than 2 ms and a tune resolution of better than 0.001. This report describes the system design and main parameters, and results from our preliminary commissioning. We also briefly discuss the application of such a system in ramping correction and ring diagnostics.

title: Tune optimization of modern light sources
abstract: How to find suitable working points plays an important role in the optimization of the third-generation light sources. Different methods of frequency map analysis, super-periodic structural resonance analysis, and single resonance approach are applied to study the effects of various resonances on the beam dynamics for different working points, trying to find some general strategies of tune optimization. Several guidelines for tune choosing are given at the end of this paper.