Geometrical quantities on a fuzzy sphere
In this paper, we consider the geometrical quantities on the fuzzy sphere from the spectral point of view, such as the area and the dimension. We find that, in contract to the standard sphere, the area and the dimension are the functions of the energy scale of the fuzzy sphere.

title: Solitons in non-left-right symmetric conformal integrable Toda fields
abstract: One- and two-soliton solutions in non-left-right symmetric conformal integrable Toda fields are obtained using the Hirota method.

title: Bosonic Realization of Boundary Operators in SU(2)-invariant Thirring Model
abstract: Boundary operators and boundary states in the SU(2)-invariant Thirring model are considered from the point of view of bosonization and oscillator realizations of bulk and boundary Zamolodchikov-Faddeev algebras.

title: LINEAR DARK ENERGY EQUATION OF STATE REVEALED BY SUPERNOVAE
abstract: In this paper, we propose a test to detect the linearity of the dark energy equation of state, and apply it to the SNLS3 Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) data set. We find that: (a) current SN Ia data are well described by a dark energy equation of state linear in the cosmic scale factor a, at least up to a redshift z = 1, independent of the pivot points chosen for the linear relation; (b) there is no significant evidence of any deviation from linearity. This apparent linearity may reflect the limit of dark energy information extractable from current SN Ia data.

title: Observational bounds on modified gravity models
abstract: Modified gravity provides a possible explanation for the currently observed cosmic acceleration. In this paper, we study general classes of modified gravity models. The Einstein-Hilbert action is modified by using general functions of the Ricci and the Gauss-Bonnet scalars, both in the metric and in the Palatini formalisms. We do not use an explicit form for the functions, but a general form with a valid Taylor expansion up to second order about redshift zero in the Riemann-scalars. The coefficients of this expansion are then reconstructed via the cosmic expansion history measured using current cosmological observations. These are the quantities of interest for theoretical considerations relating to ghosts and instabilities. We find that current data provide interesting constraints on the coefficients. The next-generation dark energy surveys should shrink the allowed parameter space for modified gravity models quite dramatically.

title: Physics at BES-III
abstract: This physics book provides detailed discussions on important topics in $\tau$-charm physics that will be explored during the next few years at \bes3 . Both theoretical and experimental issues are covered, including extensive reviews of recent theoretical developments and experimental techniques. Among the subjects covered are: innovations in Partial Wave Analysis (PWA), theoretical and experimental techniques for Dalitz-plot analyses, analysis tools to extract absolute branching fractions and measurements of decay constants, form factors, and CP-violation and \DzDzb-oscillation parameters. Programs of QCD studies and near-threshold tau-lepton physics measurements are also discussed.

title: Numerical simulations and experiments of beam-target interaction for multipulse bremsstrahlung converter applications
abstract: The typical response of an x-ray converter impacted by an intense relativistic electron beam is vaporization and rapid expansion. In the multipulse electron beam/target interaction process, the target expands, the density of material decreases, eventually affecting the x-ray output of the system. We report the relation between target material thickness with x-ray doses, and the design of a distributed target for multipulse beam/target interaction application. For a single pulse, we simulated and measured the x-ray doses and spot size on the distributed target, and compared them to similar results made by the standard converter target. For multipulses of microsecond time scale, we measured the change of the distributed target material density. The results indicate that the multipulse converter target design is feasible.

title: Further observations on midrapidity et distributions with aperture corrected scale