Target black fragment flows in magnesium-emulsion collisions at 4.5A GeV/c
The experimental results of polar, azimuthal, and projected angular distributions of target black fragments produced in magnesium-emulsion collisions at 4.5A GeV/c (the Dubna synchrophasotron momentum) are reported. The flow characteristics are obtained. The azimuthal and projected angular distributions as well as some relationships between flows and angles depend on the size of target in the case of considering both light and heavy targets, and do not depend on the multiplicity in the case of considering heavy target.

title: ILC Reference Design Report: ILC Global Design Effort and World Wide Study

title: Integral frequency distribution of projectile alpha fragments in nuclear multifragmentations at intermediate and high energies
abstract: The integral frequency distributions of the numbers of projectile alpha fragments produced in nuclear multifragmentations at intermediate and high energies are studied by a simple two-source model. The calculated results are approximately in agreement with the experimental data of 16 O, 40 Ar, 56 Fe, 84 Kr, 139 La, and 197 Au multifragmentations in nuclear emulsions at 2.00 A , 1.80 A , 1.80 A , 0.08–1.70 A , 0.60–0.99 A , and 0.60–0.99 A GeV, respectively. The initial energy of nuclear limiting fragmentation is expected to be at or lower than 0.08 A GeV. Two correlations between the mean multiplicity of projectile alpha fragments ( 〈 n α 〉 ) and the projectile mass number, as well as 〈 n α 〉 and the maximum multiplicity of projectile alpha fragments are observed.

title: PSEUDORAPIDITY DISTRIBUTION OF SHOWER PARTICLES IN 28Si-EMULSION INTERACTIONS AT 4.5 A GeV/c PER NUCLEON
abstract: Pseudorapidity density distributions of relativistic charged particles produced in 28Si-induced interactions in nuclear emulsion at JINR Synchrophasotron have been measured. The particle distributions in minimum-bias events exhibit a pronounced forward asymmetry with respect to the peak in the pseudorapidity spectra. The effect of intranuclear collisions on the mean pseudorapidity distribution versus the shower particles (ns) or the grey particles is discussed and compared with similar studies of 28Si and 32S at BNL AGS and CERN SPS energies respectively.

title: Cross section and double helicity asymmetry for eta mesons and their comparison to neutral pion production in p+p collisions at sqrt(s)=200 GeV
abstract: Measurements of double-helicity asymmetries in inclusive hadron production in polarized p+p collisions are sensitive to helicity-dependent parton distribution functions, in particular to the gluon helicity distribution, {Delta}g. This study focuses on the extraction of hte double-helicity asymmetry in {eta} production (p+p{yields}{eta}+X), the {eta} cross section, and the {eta}/{pi}{sup 0} cross section ratio. The cross section and ratio measurements provide essential input for the extraction of fragmentation functions that are needed to acess the helicity-dependent parton distribution functions.

title: Charged Particles Multiplicity in Interactions of 3.7 A GeV 28Si with Light and Heavy Target Nuclei in Nuclear Emulsions
abstract: Results from measurement of multiplicity of different charged particles emitted from the interactions of 3.7 A GeV 28 Si with different target groups in nuclear emulsion and correlations among them are presented. The nature of the dependence of multiplicities of charged particles on the impact parameter is examined. Analysis of data in terms of specific multiplicity for different target groups is performed and the results are discussed in the light of superposition model.

title: Effect of entrance-channel parameters on incomplete fusion reactions
abstract: An attempt has been made to have exclusive information on effect of various entrance channel parameters on the onset of incomplete fusion in heavy ion induced reactions at energies at 4 7 MeV/A. A number of experiments have been performed by our group to measure the excitation function and forward recoil range distribution of various evaporation residues populated via complete fusion and/or incomplete fusion of O with different targets. The experimental excitation functions have been analysed in the frame work of compound nucleus decay using statistical model code PACE-4. Analysis of data suggests the existance of incomplete fusion even at energies as low as near barrier energies where complete fusion is supposed to be the sole contributor. Further more, in order to understand incomlete fusion reactions in a more conclusive way, the incomplete fusion fraction has been analyzed with the existing data for αcluster projectiles with different targets of low, medium and heavy mass region. The study of percentage incomplete fusion fraction for different projectile target combinations deduced from experimentally measured excitation functions of individual reaction product shows strong dependence on projectile energy, mass asymmetry of interacting partners and α−Q value of the projectile.