nils-herrmann/clean_scirepeval huggingface dataset:
a decay of 110273: Shell closure at N=162

title: Synthesis of elements 115 and 113 in the reaction 243Am + 48Ca
abstract: The results of two experiments designed to synthesize element 115 isotopes in the {sup 243}Am+{sup 48}Ca reaction are presented. Two new elements with atomic numbers 113 and 115 were observed for the first time. With 248-MeV {sup 48}Ca projectiles, we observed three similar decay chains consisting of five consecutive {alpha} decays, all detected in a total time interval of 30 s. Each chain was terminated by a spontaneous fission (SF) with a high-energy release and a lifetime of about a day. With 253-MeV {sup 48}Ca projectiles, we registered a different decay chain of consecutive {alpha} decays detected in a time interval of 0.5 s, also terminated by spontaneous fission, but after 1.8 h. The decay properties of the eleven new {alpha}- and SF-decaying nuclei are consistent with expectations for consecutive {alpha} decays originating from the parent isotopes {sup 288}115 and {sup 287}115, produced in the 3n- and 4n-evaporation channels, respectively. Support for the assignment of the atomic numbers of all of the nuclei in the {sup 288}115 decay chain was obtained in an independent experiment in which a long-lived spontaneous fission activity, {sup 268}Db (15 events), was found to be chemically consistent with the fifth group of the periodic table.more » The odd-odd isotope {sup 288}115 was observed with largest cross section of about 4 pb. In the SF decay of {sup 268}Db, a total kinetic energy of 230 MeV and a neutron multiplicity per fission of 4.2 were measured. The decay properties of the 11 new isotopes with Z=105-115 and the production cross sections are in agreement with modern concepts of the role of nuclear shells in the stability of superheavy nuclei. The experiments were carried out at the Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research.« less

title: Experiments on synthesis of superheavy nuclei by reactions with Ge ions
Double Chooz, A Search for the Neutrino Mixing Angle theta-13
The Double Chooz Reactor Neutrino Experiment in France plans to quickly measure the neutrino mixing angle theta-13, or limit it to sin^2 2-theta_13 less than 0.025. The physics reach, experimental site, detector structures, scintillator, photodetection, electronics, calibration and simulations are described. The possibility of using Double Chooz to explore the possible use of a antineutrino detector for non-proliferation goals is also presented.

title: Type Ia supernova rate at $z \sim 0.1$
abstract: We present the EROS nearby supernova ($z \sim 0.02 - 0.2$) search and the analysis of the first year of data (1997). A total of 80 square degrees were surveyed. Eight supernov{\ae} were detected, four of which were spectroscopically identified as type Ia supernov{\ae}. The search efficiency was determined with a Monte-Carlo simulation taking into account the efficiencies for both supernova detection and host galaxy identification. Assuming that for a given galaxy the supernova rate is proportional to the galactic luminosity, we compute a type Ia supernova explosion rate of: 
${\cal R} = 0.44 {}_{-0.21}^{+0.35} {}_{-0.07}^{+0.13} h^2: / 10^{10} 
\lbsun / 100 {\rm yrs}$ at an average redshift of $\sim 0.1$ where the errors are respectively statistical and systematic (type misidentification included).

title: Double Chooz, A Search for the Neutrino Mixing Angle theta-13
abstract: The Double Chooz Reactor Neutrino Experiment in France plans to quickly measure the neutrino mixing angle theta-13, or limit it to sin^2 2-theta_13 less than 0.025. The physics reach, experimental site, detector structures, scintillator, photodetection, electronics, calibration and simulations are described. The possibility of using Double Chooz to explore the possible use of a antineutrino detector for non-proliferation goals is also presented.
Low transverse momentum heavy quark pair production to probe gluon tomography
We derive the transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization for heavy quark pair production in deep inelastic scattering, where the total transverse momentum is much smaller than the invariant mass of the pair. The factorization is demonstrated at one-loop order, in both Ji–Ma–Yuan and Collins-11 schemes for the TMD definitions, and the hard factors are calculated accordingly. Our result provides a solid theoretical foundation for the phenomenological investigations of the gluon TMDs in this process, and can be extended to other similar hard processes, including di-jet (di-hadron) production in DIS.

title: B$_c$ exclusive decays to charmonium and a light meson at next-to-leading order accuracy
abstract: In this paper the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to $B_c$ meson exclusive decays to S-wave charmonia and light pseudoscalar or vector mesons, i.e. $\pi$, $K$, $\rho$, and $K^*$, are performed within non-relativistic (NR) QCD approach. The non-factorizable contribution is included, which is absent in traditional naive factorization (NF). And the theoretical uncertainties for their branching ratios are reduced compared with that of direct tree level calculation. Numerical results show that NLO QCD corrections markedly enhance the branching ratio with a K factor of 1.75 for $B_{c}^{\pm}\to \eta_{c} \pi^{\pm}$ and 1.31 for $B_{c}^{\pm}\to J/\psi \pi^{\pm}$. In order to investigate the asymptotic behavior, the analytic form is obtained in the heavy quark limit, i.e. $m_b \to \infty$. We note that annihilation topologies contribute trivia in this limit, and the corrections at leading order in $z= m_c/m_b$ expansion come from form factors and hard spectator interactions. At last, some related phenomenologies are also discussed.

title: Estimation of semileptonic decays of $B_c$ meson to S-wave charmonia with nonrelativistic QCD
abstract: We study the semileptonic differential decay rates of the B-c meson to S-wave charmonia, eta(c), and J/Psi at next-to-leading order accuracy in the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. In the heavy quark limit, m(b) -> infinity, we obtain analytically the asymptotic expression for the ratio of the next-to-leading order form factor to the leading-order form factor. Numerical results show that the convergence of the ratio is perfect. At the maximum recoil region, we analyze the differential decay rates in detail with various input parameters and polarizations of J/Psi, which can now be checked in the LHCb experiment. Phenomenologically, the form factors are extrapolated to the minimal recoil region, and then the B-c-to-charmonium semileptonic decay rates are estimated.

title: Measurement of D+(s) and D*+(s) production in B meson decays and from continuum e+ e- annihilations at s**(1/2) = 10.6-GeV.
B$_c$ exclusive decays to charmonium and a light meson at next-to-leading order accuracy
In this paper the next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to $B_c$ meson exclusive decays to S-wave charmonia and light pseudoscalar or vector mesons, i.e. $\pi$, $K$, $\rho$, and $K^*$, are performed within non-relativistic (NR) QCD approach. The non-factorizable contribution is included, which is absent in traditional naive factorization (NF). And the theoretical uncertainties for their branching ratios are reduced compared with that of direct tree level calculation. Numerical results show that NLO QCD corrections markedly enhance the branching ratio with a K factor of 1.75 for $B_{c}^{\pm}\to \eta_{c} \pi^{\pm}$ and 1.31 for $B_{c}^{\pm}\to J/\psi \pi^{\pm}$. In order to investigate the asymptotic behavior, the analytic form is obtained in the heavy quark limit, i.e. $m_b \to \infty$. We note that annihilation topologies contribute trivia in this limit, and the corrections at leading order in $z= m_c/m_b$ expansion come from form factors and hard spectator interactions. At last, some related phenomenologies are also discussed.

title: Estimation of semileptonic decays of $B_c$ meson to S-wave charmonia with nonrelativistic QCD
abstract: We study the semileptonic differential decay rates of the B-c meson to S-wave charmonia, eta(c), and J/Psi at next-to-leading order accuracy in the framework of nonrelativistic QCD. In the heavy quark limit, m(b) -> infinity, we obtain analytically the asymptotic expression for the ratio of the next-to-leading order form factor to the leading-order form factor. Numerical results show that the convergence of the ratio is perfect. At the maximum recoil region, we analyze the differential decay rates in detail with various input parameters and polarizations of J/Psi, which can now be checked in the LHCb experiment. Phenomenologically, the form factors are extrapolated to the minimal recoil region, and then the B-c-to-charmonium semileptonic decay rates are estimated.

title: Measurement of D+(s) and D*+(s) production in B meson decays and from continuum e+ e- annihilations at s**(1/2) = 10.6-GeV.
A statistical classification of the unassociated gamma-ray sources in the second Fermi Large Area Telescope Catalog
With the assistance of the identified/associated sources in the second Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) catalog, we analyze and resolve the spatial distribution and the distributions of the gamma-ray spectral and variability indices of the remaining 575 unassociated Fermi LAT sources. Consequently, it is suggested that the unassociated sources could statistically consist of Galactic supernova remnants/pulsar wind nebulae, BL Lacertae objects, flat spectrum radio quasars and other types of active galaxies with fractions of 25%, 29%, 41% and 5%, respectively.

title: Yield and recoil properties of iodine isotopes from the interaction of 240 MeV 12C with 238U.
abstract: The independent yields, recoil properties, and forward-to-backward ratios (F/B) of iodine isotopes from the interaction of 240 MeV /sup 12/C with /sup 238/U have been measured radiochemically by the thick-target/thick-catcher method. The isotopic yield distribution curve has been constructed and is found to consist of two overlapping Gaussians, peaking at A = 126.5 and 133.8 with width parameters of 2.29 and 2.04 mass units, respectively. All the measured iodine isotopes had ranges of 7.7 +- 0.4 mg/cm/sup 2/. The neutron-deficient products have F/B of 1.76 +- 0.14, but the neutron-excessive products have F/B of only 1.09 +- 0.06. The yield curve was analyzed with the liquid drop model and the recoil curve was analyzed by the standard two-step vector model; the results show that the neutron-deficient products are formed from nonequilibrium processes and the neutron-excessive products are formed from the normal low-energy fission process.

title: Equivalent meson exchange potentials on quark model and N N scattering. (In Chinese)

title: A study of nucleon-nucleon spin-orbit force in quark model
abstract: Spin-orbit interactions between two quarks due to the one-gluon exchange, confinement potential, σ-exchange of the chiral field and two-gluon exchange are considered in our calculation. As a consequence, the spin-orbit energy splitting of the 1P state in the baryon spectrum and the 3 P 2 phase shifts of NN scattering can unifiedly be explained.

title: E2/M1 ratio of the Delta gamma N transition within the chiral constituent quark model

title: The Strong decay of s mesons in the quark pair creation model

title: BARYON–BARYON INTERACTION IN THE EXTENDED CHIRAL SU(3) QUARK MODEL
abstract: The hyperon-nucleon scattering processes and some dibaryon states are studied both in the chiral SU(3) quark model and in the extended chiral SU(3) quark model by solving the resonating group method (RGM) equation. We find that the short-range interaction could be described either by the one-gluon exchange or by the vector meson exchange for baryon-baryon system.
Form-factors of Semileptonic Decays $B \to D (D^*$) $\nu_e$ From {QCD} Sum Rules

title: EXACT GROUND STATE OF THE GENERALIZED HUBBARD MODEL FOR A WIDE RANGE OF PARAMETERS
abstract: We present the exact ground-state wave function and energy of the generalized Hubbard model, subjected to the condition that the number of doubly-occupied sites is conserved for a wide physically relevant range of parameters. For one hole and one doubly-occupied site, the existence of the ferromagnetic ground state is proved which allows one to determine the critical value of the on-site repulsion corresponding to the point of metal–insulator transition.

title: The calculation of the leading ms corrections to the PCAC relation for the K-meson
abstract: We use the operator product expansion for the calculation of the s-quark mass correction to the K-meson PCAC relation. The leading m s correction gives a large (about 50%) contribution tothe standard PCAC relation. We obtain also the value of the SU(3) symmetry breaking parameter for the quark vacuum condensates γ =0.46.

title: CONSTRUCTION OF MONODROMY MATRIX IN THE F-BASIS AND SCALAR PRODUCTS IN SPIN CHAINS
abstract: We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin-1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F-basis and the usual basis.

title: On the universal relations for the prefactors in correlation functions of 1D quantum liquids
abstract: For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of the corresponding local operators. The derivation of these relations in the framework of the bosonization procedure allows to substantiate the prediction for the formfactors corresponding to the low-lying particle-hole excitations. We also obtain the formulas for the summation over the particle-hole states corresponding to the power-law asymptotics of the correlators.

title: Nonrenormalization theorem in Chern-Simons theories and the fractional quantum Hall effect

title: Homeopolar excitations in a one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with nonlocal interaction
EXACT GROUND STATE OF THE GENERALIZED HUBBARD MODEL FOR A WIDE RANGE OF PARAMETERS
We present the exact ground-state wave function and energy of the generalized Hubbard model, subjected to the condition that the number of doubly-occupied sites is conserved for a wide physically relevant range of parameters. For one hole and one doubly-occupied site, the existence of the ferromagnetic ground state is proved which allows one to determine the critical value of the on-site repulsion corresponding to the point of metal–insulator transition.

title: The calculation of the leading ms corrections to the PCAC relation for the K-meson
abstract: We use the operator product expansion for the calculation of the s-quark mass correction to the K-meson PCAC relation. The leading m s correction gives a large (about 50%) contribution tothe standard PCAC relation. We obtain also the value of the SU(3) symmetry breaking parameter for the quark vacuum condensates γ =0.46.

title: Nonrenormalization theorem in Chern-Simons theories and the fractional quantum Hall effect

title: CONSTRUCTION OF MONODROMY MATRIX IN THE F-BASIS AND SCALAR PRODUCTS IN SPIN CHAINS
abstract: We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin-1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F-basis and the usual basis.

title: Coordinate space wave function from the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz for the inhomogeneous six-vertex model
abstract: We derive the coordinate space wave function for the inhomogeneous six-vertex model from the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz. The result is in agreement with the result first obtained long time ago by Yang and Gaudin in the context of the problem of one-dimensional fermions with δfunction interaction.

title: On the universal relations for the prefactors in correlation functions of 1D quantum liquids
abstract: For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of the corresponding local operators. The derivation of these relations in the framework of the bosonization procedure allows to substantiate the prediction for the formfactors corresponding to the low-lying particle-hole excitations. We also obtain the formulas for the summation over the particle-hole states corresponding to the power-law asymptotics of the correlators.

title: Homeopolar excitations in a one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with nonlocal interaction
Anyons in the magnetic field and fractional quantum Hall effect

title: On the universal relations for the prefactors in correlation functions of 1D quantum liquids
abstract: For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of the corresponding local operators. The derivation of these relations in the framework of the bosonization procedure allows to substantiate the prediction for the formfactors corresponding to the low-lying particle-hole excitations. We also obtain the formulas for the summation over the particle-hole states corresponding to the power-law asymptotics of the correlators.

title: EXACT GROUND STATE OF THE GENERALIZED HUBBARD MODEL FOR A WIDE RANGE OF PARAMETERS
abstract: We present the exact ground-state wave function and energy of the generalized Hubbard model, subjected to the condition that the number of doubly-occupied sites is conserved for a wide physically relevant range of parameters. For one hole and one doubly-occupied site, the existence of the ferromagnetic ground state is proved which allows one to determine the critical value of the on-site repulsion corresponding to the point of metal–insulator transition.

title: CONSTRUCTION OF MONODROMY MATRIX IN THE F-BASIS AND SCALAR PRODUCTS IN SPIN CHAINS
abstract: We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin-1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F-basis and the usual basis.

title: Nonrenormalization theorem in Chern-Simons theories and the fractional quantum Hall effect

title: The calculation of the leading ms corrections to the PCAC relation for the K-meson
abstract: We use the operator product expansion for the calculation of the s-quark mass correction to the K-meson PCAC relation. The leading m s correction gives a large (about 50%) contribution tothe standard PCAC relation. We obtain also the value of the SU(3) symmetry breaking parameter for the quark vacuum condensates γ =0.46.

title: Homeopolar excitations in a one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with nonlocal interaction
ON THE VALIDITY OF MEAN-FIELD THEORY FOR ANYONS ON A LATTICE
We examine the validity of the mean-field approximation for anyons on a lattice at high density. The phase fluctuations for a large deviation from the Fermi statistics, in particular for the hard core bosons, are shown to be large. The importance of the phase fluctuations in different fermionic mean-field approaches for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model is stressed.

title: On the universal relations for the prefactors in correlation functions of 1D quantum liquids
abstract: For various one-dimensional quantum liquids in the framework of the Luttinger model (bosonization) we establish the relations between the coefficients before the power-law asymptotics of the correlators (prefactors) and the formfactors of the corresponding local operators. The derivation of these relations in the framework of the bosonization procedure allows to substantiate the prediction for the formfactors corresponding to the low-lying particle-hole excitations. We also obtain the formulas for the summation over the particle-hole states corresponding to the power-law asymptotics of the correlators.

title: The calculation of the leading ms corrections to the PCAC relation for the K-meson
abstract: We use the operator product expansion for the calculation of the s-quark mass correction to the K-meson PCAC relation. The leading m s correction gives a large (about 50%) contribution tothe standard PCAC relation. We obtain also the value of the SU(3) symmetry breaking parameter for the quark vacuum condensates γ =0.46.

title: Nonrenormalization theorem in Chern-Simons theories and the fractional quantum Hall effect

title: EXACT GROUND STATE OF THE GENERALIZED HUBBARD MODEL FOR A WIDE RANGE OF PARAMETERS
abstract: We present the exact ground-state wave function and energy of the generalized Hubbard model, subjected to the condition that the number of doubly-occupied sites is conserved for a wide physically relevant range of parameters. For one hole and one doubly-occupied site, the existence of the ferromagnetic ground state is proved which allows one to determine the critical value of the on-site repulsion corresponding to the point of metal–insulator transition.

title: CONSTRUCTION OF MONODROMY MATRIX IN THE F-BASIS AND SCALAR PRODUCTS IN SPIN CHAINS
abstract: We present in a simple terms the theory of the factorizing operator introduced recently by Maillet and Sanches de Santos for the spin-1/2 chains. We obtain the explicit expressions for the matrix elements of the factorizing operator in terms of the elements of the monodromy matrix. We use this results to derive the expression for the general scalar product for the quantum spin chain. We comment on the previous determination of the scalar product of Bethe eigenstate with an arbitrary dual state. We also establish the direct correspondence between the calculations of scalar products in the F-basis and the usual basis.

title: Homeopolar excitations in a one-dimensional system of spinless fermions with nonlocal interaction