Heavy quark tagging with leptons in the ALEPH detector
This paper deals with sustainable development policies in the French South-Eastern Alps region (Digne-les-Bains). It aims to delineate the influence of communication and mediation practices which are used to implement such principles in a largely reluctant area. This approach combines the point of views of two sciences, media and communication on the one hand, geography , on the other hand

title: Studies of quantum chromodynamics with the ALEPH detector
abstract: Previously published and as yet unpublished QCD results obtained with the ALEPH detector at LEP1 are presented. The unprecedented statistics allows detailed studies of both perturbative and non-perturbative aspects of strong interactions to be carried out using hadronic Z and tau decays. The studies presented include precise determinations of the strong coupling constant, tests of its flavour independence, tests of the SU(3) gauge structure of QCD, study of coherence effects, and measurements of single-particle inclusive distributions and two-particle correlations for many identified baryons and mesons.

title: Search for the Standard Model Higgs boson
abstract: Using a data sample corresponding to about 1 233 000 hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH experiment at LEP, the reaction has been used to search for the standard model Higgs boson, in association with missing energy when , or with a pair of energetic leptons when . No signal was found and, at the 95% confidence level, mH exceeds 58.4 GeV/c2.

title: Measurement of the neutral to charged current cross section ratios in neutrino and antineutrino nucleon interactions and determination of the Weinberg angle
abstract: AbstractThe cross section ratios of neutral and charged current interactions induced by neutrinos and antineutrinos in iron have been measured in the 200 GeV narrow-band beam at the CERN SPS. We findRv=0.301±0.007 andRv=0.363±0.015 for a hadron energy cut of 10 GeV. The results are in agreement with the standard model of electroweak interactions. In the
$$\overline {MS} $$
 renormalization scheme at the scale of theW boson mass
$$\sin ^2 \hat \theta _W \left( {m_W } \right) = 0.226 \pm 0.012$$
 is obtained, where the error represents the experimental uncertainty. The theoretical uncertainty is estimated to beΔsin2θW=±0.006.

title: ALEPH: technical report 1983

title: Measurements of |V(cb)|, form-factors and branching fractions in the decays anti-B0 ---> D*+ lepton- anti-lepton-neutrino and anti-B0 ---> D+ lepton- anti-lepton-neutrino
abstract: Two samples of exclusive semileptonic decays, 579 events and 261 events, are selected from approximately 3.9 million hadronic Z decays collected by the ALEPH detector at LEP. From the reconstructed differential decay rate of each sample, the product of the hadronic form factor (ω) at zero recoil of the D(∗)+ meson and the CKM matrix element |Vcb| are measured to be , FD+(1)|Vcb| = (27.8 ± 6.8stat ± 6.5syst) × 10−3. The ratio of the form factors FD+(1) and is measured to be . A value of |Vcb| is extracted from the two samples, using theoretical constraints on the slope and curvature of the hadronic form factors and their normalization at zero recoil, with the result |Vcb| = (34.4 ± 1.6stat ± 2.3syst ± 1.4th) × 10−3. The branching fractions are measured from the two integrated spectra to be %, %.

title: CHARACTERIZATION OF A PIEZO-BASED MICROPHONICS COMPENSATION SYSTEM AT HoBiCaT ∗
abstract: In the superconducting driver linac for the BESSY FEL, piezo actuators will be utilized to rapidly counteract the detuning of the cavity resonance caused by nm mechanical oscillations (microphonics). This is of importance to guarantee field stability and lower the power consumption of the RF system for the superconducting cavities. To design a suitablecompensator,mechanicaland electro-mechanical transfer functions, as well as the tuning range of the system under operating conditions have been measured.

title: Superconducting RF system upgrade for short bunch operation of CESR
abstract: The CESR luminosity upgrade plan calls for shortening bunch length to 1 cm. Such bunch length can be achieved by installing two more superconducting cavities to increase total RF voltage. The RF system upgrade necessary to accommodate this change is discussed.

title: FIRST CHARACTERIZATION OF A FULLY SUPERCONDUCTING RF PHOTOINJECTOR CAVITY
abstract: As a first step towards a high brightness, high average current electron source for the BERLinPro ERL a fully superconducting photo-injector was developed by HZB in collaboration with JLab, DESY and the A. Soltan Institute. This cavity-injector ensemble is made up of a 1.6-cell superconducting cavity with a superconducting lead cathode deposited on the half-cell backwall. A superconducting solenoid is used for emittance compensation. This system, including a diagnostics beamline, has been installed in the HoBiCaT facility to serve as a testbed for beam dynamics studies and to test the combination SRF cavity and superconducting solenoid. This paper summarizes the characterization of the cavity in this configuration including Q measurements, dark current tests and field-stability analyses.

title: Design of a high speed, high resolution thermometry system for 1.5 GHz superconducting radio frequency cavities
abstract: Presented in this paper are the description and the test results of a new stationary thermometry system used to map the temperature of the outer surface of 1.5 GHz superconducting single‐cell cavities during operation at 1.6 K. The system comprises 764 removable carbon thermometers whose signals are multiplexed and scanned by a Macintosh computer. A complete temperature map can be obtained in as little as 0.1 s at a temperature resolution of about 0.2 mK. Alternatively, it has been demonstrated that if the acquisition time is increased to several seconds, then a temperature resolution on the order of 30 μK is possible. To our knowledge, these are the fastest acquisition times so far achieved with L‐band cavities at these resolutions.

title: Explosive field emitter processing in superconducting rf cavities
abstract: Superconducting niobium radiofrequency cavities for e + e accelerators presently are limited to accelerating gradients of 25 MV/m — far less than their theoretical capability of 50 MV/m. Field emission presents the main impediment to higher gradients. In many cases, in situ high-pulsed-power processing is used to explode emission sites (rf processing), thereby improving the cavity performance. Thermometric and microscopic results summarized here are used to develop a qualitative theory of the events leading up to rf processing. It is demonstrated that the ionization of gases from the emitter is crucial to the initiation of the explosion, similar to past observations made with dc emitters. This fact is underscored by the examination of emitters processed with intentionally administered helium gas in the cavity (helium processing). Numerical simulations of rf processing, including the ionization of gases by the field emission current, illustrate the conditions required for emitter explosion, and they confirm the importance of a plasma during such events. Most importantly, the calculations demonstrate that the positive space charge of the ions enhances the field emission current, and that the production of ions is a self amplifying process. A runaway situation can ensue, which explains the submicrosecond rf processing times observed experimentally. The rapid release of monolayer surface adsorbates at the emission site, in particular, can play a critical role in initiating voltage breakdown.